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                    <text>NorthvVestern University
Bulletin

3 1 WEST LAKE STP-.EET

C HICAGO, ILLINOIS

Volume X IV, Number 25

March 6, I 914

Northwestern University Bulletin is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago,
Illinois. Entered as second-class matter, November 21 , 1913, at the Post-office, Chicago, Illinois,
under Act of Congress, August 24, 19 12.

Facsimil e Cast of the Code of H ammurabi
in the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, Northwestern University.

�The Oldest Code of Law 1n Existence
The Law Sch,:&gt;0l has recently acquired, for the Elbert H. Gary
Library of Law, a cast, in facsimile,
of the Code of Hammurabi, the
oldest law-code in the world. The
original is a pillar of dark stone,
some eight feet high and two feet
across, and now stands in the
Museum of the Louvre, in P a ris. It
,vas discovered in 1!)02 at Susa, near
the Persian gulf, by a French
a rchaeological expedition under M.
de Morgan.
The Code is inscri bed on the obverse and reverse of the pillar, in
columns of cuneiform characters.
It forms so me 'Z8'Z sections in all.
Its somber appearance, its massive dimensions, and the sentiment
of its tremendous a ntiqui ty make
it a profoundly impressive ob_j e2t.
Immediately on its discovery the
scientific world was agitated by its
possibilities of renewed revelation
fo r the sciences of archaeology,
sacred history, and legal evolution.
Translations were soon published
in German, English, French, and
Italian, and the discussion of its
various aspect s continues unabated.
Its first special interest lies, of
course, in the fact that it is the oldest known code of laws . The simple T,velve Tables of Roman law
date only about 300 B. C.; the last
codes of Solon, Draco, and Lycurgus go no further back than 800
or 900 B.C.; the Hindu code of
Manu and the early Chinese code
no further than 1000 B.C.; an d the
Hebrew legislation is not ea rlier

than 700 B.C. This code of Hammurabi is known to date from 2270
B. C. or thereabouts.
Another feature of interest is that
it represents the law of probably the
most advanced of ancient civilizaAt the time
tions- Babylonia.
when we first meet t hese nations in
history, their laws are in a primitive
stage (relatively speaking). This
is true of the J ews, t he Arabs, the
Hindus, the Chinese, and the Germanic and Celtic stocks. Even
the Romans, at t he time of the
Twelve Tables (about 300 B.C. )
were still primitive. Only Egypt
can be compared with Babylon.
But B ab~1 lon had alrea,d~, 011tst ripped Egypt, at t he t ime of
Hammurabi, in the development of
co mmerce a nd com mercial lnw,
The most Yaluable service of tl: is
Code is its explicit revelation of the
legal principles which mark it s
type of legal system. A people's
code or system of law is not a
mere fiat. It i5 a pa rt of the legal
life and consciousness of a people.
Hence it represents a stage of their
legal growth.
Each people or
nation h as had its own growth and
represents so me type. Just as a
buffalo or a dinosaur or a pte"odactyl or a whale has a set of
bones and organs forming a genu s
or species, and just as the study of a
co mplete animal of any species
enables us to dete rmine its type,
and thus to compare the growth a nd ·
relations of specifi c organs in other
genera or species, so, in the study of
comparat ive law, t he typical legal

�ST .

IVES

PATHON SAINT OF THE LEGAL PHOFESSION

Born 1253, Died 1303, Treguier, Brittany.
:\s a just jndge, he became so famous that on popular petition, including
king and nobles, he was canonized in 1347.
This statue, in his old parish church near Treguier, shows him
standing between a rich man and a poor man,
dispensing justice.

�I~
i

�ideas a re found to have a different
or similar growth a nd relation in
different peoples . And the discovery of a fairl y complete legal
syst em in Babylon, at so ancient
a period, enables us to extend our
knowled ge of the growth and relations of the chief legal ideas recurrent among all peoples.
A glance at some of the prov isions of the Code of H ammurabi
will illustrate this and will prevent
us from looking upon it merely as
an antiquarian curiosity or a collection of odd-sounding rules.
Some of its provisions point to a
still very primiti ve legal syst eme. g., it preserves the retaliatory
penalties- an eye for an eye, a
t ooth for a tooth. I t also preserves
liability for accidental harm, which
ma rks all primit ive syst ems.
Ot hers of its provisions show a
semi-advanced condition, e. g. , personal reYenge, the famil y feud , has
disappeared, and all justice is administered by the State. For many
wrongs fixed sums are payabl e as
da mages. The liability of the
family or children for the pa rE'nts'
offenses is inherited in only two or
three inst ances. The debtor' s liaabi]ity is still persona l; his property
is not yet liable separately .
Finally, some of the provisions
s how the Babylonians in a st age the
most advanced of all civilizat ion,;;
prior to that of Rome under the
emperors; e. g., ali ens are not subjected to discrimination in commercial or other rights. Land is
held by individual ownership, not
in common. Trade a nd commerce
are complex; there are rules for
,,·archousing, for agency and part-

nership, for various kinds of contract s; and all contracts must be
reduced to ,vriting. In one notable
respect there is here a backwardness ; for the protection given to an
innocent purchaser (market overt,
purchase for value without notice)
is incomplet e.
In family and succession law we
note that at Babylon marri age is a
developed type of marriage by purchase, with a dowry from the wife's
father ; that there is no primogeniture (only a double share to the
eldest son) ; that daughters do not
inherit if there are sons; and that
there is no marked trace of either
endogamy or exogamy (i. e., ma rriage limited to women within or
without the clan) .
All of these fe 3.tures, fo u nd in this
particular combinat ion, a re of th e
highes t interest. N o ot her legal
syst em, it may be said, possesses
ju st this combin a tion at a given
time. Thus the study of the Babyloni an syst em will throw new light
on the stages and forms of growt h
of each of these separate legal principles, as well as on the possibilities
of their combination with each oth er
in the law of a given people.
In the science of comparative
legal history (which is as yet in its
infancy) , B abylon a nd E gypt appear as the two great peoples of
the pre-Christian era. They far
surpass the others in the fe rtility
of their legal ideas and in their
utility for our edifi cation. Thu s
far, and until the possible discovery of some corresponding code
in E gypt, the Code of King H a mmurabi places Babylon in the forefront of modern scientific interest.

�St. Yves, the Patron Saint of the
Legal Profession

Yves de Kermart in, born m
1253, died in 1303, canonized m
1347, is by general acceptance t he
patron saint of the legal profession.
H e was born and died in the once
populous township of Treguier, in
Brittany.
After a period of legal education
spent at t he University of P aris.
he was for ten years a judge of the
ecclesias tical courts, which then
had a larger share than t he civil
court in t he daily administration of
justice. His wisdom and justice in
th e offi ce of judge made him so
fa mou s throu ghout E urope that
soo n after his death t he U niversity,
the King of France, the Duke of
Britta ny, a nd other weighty personages, joined in a petition for his
canonization. H e thus became the
only saint who had been a lawyer.
One chronicler records t his crude
rhyme:
"Sanctus I vo erat Brit o ;
Advocatus sed non latro,
R es miranda populo.' '
In short, he was made a saint because he was an honest lawyera spectacle which t o the popular
mind was as ast onishing six cent uri es ago as it is now.
Aft er bis canoniza tion, Facult ies
of La w and Sup reme Courts
throughout Europe placed t hemselves under his patronage. H e

t hus became offi cially the patron
saint of our profession . R elics of
his bones, exhumed at the time of
canonization, were allotted fo r preservation among bar associations
and other claim ants in France and
other count ries.
In t he Cathedral of Treguier is a
magnificient mausoleum, dedicat ed
with great pomp in 1890, and replacing the original one destroy ed
by the R evolutionist s in 1793.
In the humble parish churchyard of M inihy, a small suburb
where St. Yves lived, is a gravest one, to which many hundred
pilgrimages are annually made by
poor persons, who pray t o St.
Yves to redress t heir legal wrongs.
To t he populace of Brittany, he is
the saint who rights t he wrongs of
the oppressed.
Within t hi s p arish church, on t he
wall , is a semi-life-size st atue of
St . Yves, placed bet ween t wo other
figures, and t ypifying his judicial
function as the dispenser of justice
between the rich and the poor, th e
powerful and the humble.
At the instance of M r. Wigmore,
in August , 1913, a photograph of
this st atue was taken, and from
t his phot ograph the enclosed cut
was produced . Copies of t he enlarged photograph may be purchased
at the School -of L aw, Chicago.

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                <text>This special issue of the &lt;i&gt;Bulletin&lt;/i&gt; (vol. XIV, no. 25) features the facsimile code of Hammurabi that the Law School had recently acquired and a photograph of a statue of St. Ives the Dean John Henry Wigmore had commissioned. </text>
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                <text>Northwestern University Bulletin WEST LAKE STREET CHICAGO  ILLINOIS Volume X IV  Number Northwestern University Bulletin           Northwestern University   Chicago Illinois. Chicago  Illinois Act   Congress             Facsimile Cast     Code  Elbert H. Gary Library   Law  Northwestern University. Oldest Code   Law    Existence Law Elbert H. Gary Library   Law Code   Hammurabi .    Museum     Louvre   Susa Persian        French M. Morgan. Code  Translations German  English  French Italian Roman B. C. Solon  Draco    Lycurgus  B.C.    Hindu Manu       Chinese B.C. Hebrew B.C.       Hammurabi   Babylonia.   Arabs Hindus    Chinese      Germanic Celtic  . Even Romans Twelve Tables Only Egypt Babylon Egypt Hammurabi  Yaluable Code ST . IVES PATRON SAINT OF THE LEGAL PHOFESSION Born       Died       Treguier  Brittany Treguier Babylonians  Rome .  .  . Land  . Trade   Babylonian  Babylon  Christian Code   King H Babylon . St. Yves Legal Patron Saint Profession  Yves   Kermart Treguier Brittany King   France    Duke Brittany  . H . One  Sanctus       Brit Advocatus  Europe France . Cathedral   Treguier   St. Yves   St. Yves Brittany  . Within  St . Yves    Wigmore</text>
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                    <text>VOL. XV

I

OCTOBER 23, 1914

NUMBER 8

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN

An Account of
THE

Lecture - Courses
ON

Illinois Law

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

Northwestern University Bulletin is published every week by the University, Chicago, Ill.
Entered at the post-office. Chicago, Ill., u oecond-cla,s matter, under Act of Congre,s, August 24, 1912.

�AN ACCOUNT OF THE

Lecture-Courses
ON

Illinois Law
OFFERED IN

Northwestern University
Law School
Some twenty short courses on Illinois Law are given every
year, in Northwestern University Law School, by a special corps
of lecturers.

The Purpose of the Course
The purposes of the course are:
1. To furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as
distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America.

2. To cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an
independent body of law.

3. To furnish the advanced student with an experience in the
critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court.
The course is given for third-year students, alumni, and
graduates who come from schools in other States to the Illinois
·
bar.
The group of Lecture Courses on Illinois Law were begun
tentatively four years ago. They were then three in number;
they now number twenty. They originated in reflections upon
a large problem, first propounded by Professor Kales seven years
ago before the Association of American Law Schools,-the problem of dealing frankly and adequately with instruction in the
local, actual, and State law, in distinction from the universal,
un-actual, Anglo-American law.
2

�The public discussion (1) which ensued upon the original proposal was directed, like the proposal itself, to the soundness of a
single solution of the problem, viz., the use of specially compiled
case-books. But the problem was broader than that particular
solution of it. The problem may admit of different solutions,
and the facts and needs underlying the original proposal may call
for a solution of larger scope, not inconsistent with the other,
and more feasible and effective.

[

What were those facts and needs?
cisely stated:

They may be thus con-

That the positive law of this country, apart from Federal law
(which may be roughly assumed at less than ten per cent., quantitatively, in any State's practice) is found in the decisions and
statutes of the Court and Legislature of one only among some
fifty States, and nowhere elseThat this positive law is therefore not found in the decisions
and statutes of England or any other of the forty-nine StatesThat this positive law is not found in a case-book or in a textbook collating heterogeneously cases and statutes from different
StatesThat the "general law" found in such repertories is not the
positive or actual law under which any person Ii ves in this countryThat the instruction in this "general law," as hitherto given
in law-school courses, is therefore not the positive law for any
judge or lawyer or citizen of this countryThat the scientific treatment of the law as given in treatises
not professedly on local law only is therefore not a scientific
treatment of the data of positive law in any one State-

I

I

And that therefore neither law school instruction nor treatisescience deals ordinarily and systematically with any existing body
of positive actual law.
These being the facts, a serious gap is obvious both in our
usual law school cur.riculum and in our usual public scientific
development of law.
For those who believe that this gap should be filled, there are
two general solutions.
(1) Albert M. Kales, in Proceedings of the Association of American Law Schools, 1907, p. 82;
Proceedings of the American Bar Association, 1907, XXXI, 1091; Harvard Law R eview, XXI,
92.
Georoe W. Kirchwe11, in Proceedin11:s of the A. B. A., 1908; American Law School R eview,
II., 194'.
Samuel Williston, in Proceedings of the A. B. A., 1908; A. L. S. Review, II, 201.
Albert M. Kales, in Illinois Law Review, IV, 11.
Euoene Wambauoh, in Harvard Law R eview, XXI, 118.
And others, in the discussions reported in the above cited ProceedinQ;s.

3

�One solution is to believe that the law of this nation, as to its
diversity of independent State jurisdictions, is destined to change
gradually; that both by the progress of Federal centralization
and by the voluntary State legislation towards uniformity, the
diversity will practically cease to exist; and that therefore the present conditions above mentioned can be endured temporarily as
being temporary only. Probably the sufficient answer to this
belief is that neither of the forces named are acting rapidly or
surely enough to make the prospect a definite one, and that
therefore present conditions will presumably exist for practical
purposes during at least another century. A further answer,
acceptable for some, is that such a centralization and general
uniformity would be highly undesirable. At any rate, the problem cannot be solved in this way, if we are seeking a definite
solution for our own generation and the next.
The other solution is to seek to fill the gap in some direct
way, i. e., to recognize the actual law of each State as a fit and
needful subject for the law-school curriculum and for scientific
discussion.
At this point Mr. Kales' proposal comes in. It is to give up
the present type of case-book in some schools (one at least in
each State), and to substitute another model, focussing its contents on the State law. This proposal would alter the spirit and
mode of instructions almost throughout the curriculum, and
would entail a certain loss, in return for the gain. It has therefore been opposed, in the public discussion already cited.
Waiving consideration of the merits and drawbacks of this
proposal, there remains another solution which calls for no such
alteration, and therefore no such loss,-being superadded to and
not substituted for the present methods, and having perhaps all
of the advantages of the first proposal.

It is to add a new group of short courses to the curriculum
dealing with the State law exclusively. Each main subject in the
curriculum is to be paralleled. Within each subject a selection
of topics is made,-the chief topics on which there are always
conflicting doctrines in different States, or in which the particular
State has a large and complicated body of sources, or on which
the particular State has some notable local peculiarity. Each of
these topics is to be treated scientifically, in the light of the local
sources only, but in incidental comparison with the "general
law." These courses are to be placed in the third or a fourth
year of the curriculum. They are to be short,-a unit, say, of
four lectures each; but the larger subjects are to have two or more
such unit courses.
Such is the plan which the present account desires to make
known.
4

�It purports to fill the gap now existing in the two main aspects
first described, viz.:
. 1. It supplies instruction in the actual State law, on the
principal topics where that law p,ractically needs such attention.

2. It cultivates scientifically the actual State law, on a large
scale, in such a way as to influence for good the accurate development of that law by judges and practitioners.
And furthermore:
3. It introduces into the advanced part of the curriculum
an experience in the direct study and critique of the sources of
positive law, such as is not to be gained in the ordinary courses;
because the comparison of a body of successive decisions all
emanating from the same Court, and all theoretically forming
the actual law, calls for discriminations and adjustments such as
usually find little place in the ordinary discussions upon a casebook.

The Mode of Conducting the Courses
The lecturers are (with one exception) all alumni of the school,
having an experience of from three to fifteen years at the bar.
In most instances the lecturer's subject is one in which his experience at the bar has given him special interest; for example, the
lecturer on Trusts is counsel for a Trust company; the lecturer
on Criminal Procedure is a Federal Assistant District Attorney,
etc.
The topics selected are usually four under each subject, one
for each hour; each subject receiving four hours; and the topics
within each subject are or may be changed in part from year to
year. In two subjects (Pleading and Practice) the lectures
number eight and sixteen respectively. Two lectures a week are
given in each course; usually two courses are proceeding at the
same time.
The ~ark of the class is done by studying beforehand a select
list of leading cases. A syllabus list of these cases is distributed
before the opening of each course. Each lecturer employs the
mode of exposition that seems to him best,-a formal lecture,
discussion, etc. An examination is held in each course; and
work done is credited proportionately towards a degree, like work
done in other courses of the curriculum.
5

�A Schedule of the Courses
As illustrating the scope of the courses, the following schedule
for 1914-15 (arranged in the order of time as given in 1913-14)
will serve:
Subject

1. General
Practice.

Topic

(All Topics.)

Lecturer

Mr. Follansbee

2. Municipal

(1) Origin, Source, Powers.
Mr. Bishop
(2) Ordinances.
(3) Contracts, Powers of Officers.
(4) Torts, Acts of Officers, etc.

3. Marriage and
Divorce

(1) Marriage; Capacity, Consent.
(2) Marriage; Annulment,
Children.
(3) Divorce; Jurisdiction,
Causes, Defences.
(4) Divorce; Re-marriage,
Children.

Mr. Lutkin

4. Pleading

(1) Parties to Actions ex Contractu.
(2) Parties to Actions ex Delicto.
(3) (4) Forms of Action.
(5) Demurrer.
(6) Dilatory Plea.
(7) (8) Pleas in Bar.

Mr. Millar

Corporations.

5. Private

Corporations.

6. Wills

(1) De Facto Corporations.

(2) Stockholders' and Direc-

Mr. Hale

tors' Liability to Creditors.
(3) Ultra Vires Acts.
(4) Foreign Corporations.
(1) Testamentary Disposition.

(2) Execution, _A lteration,

Mr. Hoffman

Revocation.
(3) Capacity.
(4) Sundry Topics.

7. Administration (1) Kinds of Administration.
of Estates
(2) Grant of Probate.
and Probate
Executors and Administrators.
Practice
(3) (4) Management and Distribution of Estate.
II

Mr. Rich

�Topic

Subject

Lecturer

8. Criminal

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

9. Carriers

(1) (2) Goods-Carriers.

Mr. Haight

10. Property

(1) Nature of Curtesy and
Dower.
(2) Property and Estate subject to Dower.
(3) Ante-nuptial Contracts.
(4) Loss or Bar of Dower.

Mr. Barnes

11. Municipal
Court Practice.

(1) Organization, Jurisdic-

12. Landlord and
Tenant

(1) Creation and Nature of
Tenancy.
(2) Termination.
(3) (4) Rights and Duties.

Mr. Lutkin

13. Equity

(1) Specific Performance.
(2) Mutuality.
(3) Reformation and Resciss10n.
(4) Statute of Frauds.

Mr. Lockart

14. Trusts

(1) Nature and Requisites of
a Trust in General.
(2) Constructive and Resulting Trusts.

Mr. Dunbar

Procedure

Criminal Jurisdiction.
Jury as Judges of Law.
Harmless Error.
Habeas Corpus.

Liability for Loss.
Limitations by Contract.
Connecting Carriers.
(3) (4) Passenger-Carriers.
Limitation by Contract.
Damage to Passengers by Ejection,
Accident, etc.

tion, etc.
(2) The Act and its Interpretation, Rules of Court,
etc.
(3) Same.
(4) Practical Problems.
Comparison with Other
Procedure.

7

Mr. Carter

Mr. Hawxhurst

�Subject

Lecturer

Topic

(3) Following Trust Property.
(4) Duty of Trustees generally.
15. Sales of
Personalty

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Passing of Title.
Delivery.
Acceptance.
Remedies.

16. Property

(1) Percolating Waters and Mr. Liessmann
Drainage.
(2) Stream-Water Rights.
(3) Nuisances; Lateral Support.
(4) Licenses.

17. Crimes

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

18. Evidence

(1) Comparison of Handwriting Specimens.
(2) Cross-examination as to
Character.
(3) Regular Book Entries.
(4) Admission of Testimony
Given at Former Trial.

Mr. Schmidt

19. Torts

(1) Mental Damage.
Dea th by Wrongful Act.
(2) Contributory and Comparative Negligence.
(3) Boycotts, etc.
(4) Arrest, etc.

Mr. Forstall

20. Deeds

(Topics not yet announced.)

Mr. Long

21. Constitutional
Law

(Topics not yet announced.)

Mr. Love

22. Inheritance
Tax

(Topics not yet announced.)

Mr. Matthews

Common Defences.
Responsibility.
Former Jeopardy.
Punishment.

Mr. Rein

Mr. Waldron

This account of the courses on Illinois law is published in the
belief that it will interest all practitioners and professors who
have reflected on the problem discussed in the Association of
American Law Schools, and upon the need for specific attention
to the local State law in law-school instruction.
The adoption of some such plan in at least one law school in
every State would help to solve the problem on a large scale.
8

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                <text> VOL. XV OCTOBER NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN An Account THE Lecture Courses ON Illinois Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin University Chicago Ill. Entered . Chicago Ill. Act Congre . AN ACCOUNT OF THE Lecture Courses ON Illinois Law OFFERED IN Northwestern University Law School Some Illinois Law Northwestern University Law School . Purpose Course . To State Anglo America. . To State . . To . States Illinois . · Lecture Courses Illinois Law . They . They Professor Kales Association American Law Schools State Anglo American . [ . . . . ? They Federal ( . State' ) Court Legislature States England States States " " Ii " " State And . These . . . Albert M. Kales Proceedings Association American Law Schools . Proceedings American Bar Association XXXI Harvard Law Review XXI . Georoe W. Kirchwe Proceedin A. B. A. American Law School Review II. '. Samuel Williston Proceedings A. B. A. A. L. S. Review II . Albert M. Kales Illinois Law Review IV . Euoene Wambauoh Harvard Law R XXI . And ProceedinQ . One State Federal State . Probably . A . . . . State . Mr. Kales' . ( State) State . . . Waiving . State . Each . Within States State State . Each " ." These . They . Such . . . . State . . State . And . Court . Mode Conducting Courses ( ) . ' Trusts Trust Criminal Procedure Federal Assistant District Attorney . . (Pleading Practice) . Two . . A . Each . An . A Schedule Courses ( ) Subject Topic Lecturer . General Practice. (All Topics.) Mr. Follansbee . Municipal Origin Source Powers. Mr. Bishop Corporations. Ordinances. Contracts Powers Officers. Torts Acts Officers . . Marriage Marriage Capacity Con Mr. Lutkin Divorce . Marriage Annulment Children. Divorce Jurisdiction Causes Defences. Divorce Re Children. . Pleading Parties Actions Con Mr. Millar . Parties Actions Delicto. Forms Action. Demurrer. Dilatory Plea. Pleas Bar. . Private De Facto Corporations. Mr. Hale Corporations. Stockholders' Directors' Liability Creditors. Ultra Vires Acts. Foreign Corporations. . Wills Testamentary Disposition. Mr. Hoffman Execution Alteration Revocation. Capacity. Sundry Topics. . Administration Kinds Administration. Mr. Rich Estates Grant Probate. Probate Executors Adminis Practice . Management Distribution Estate. II Subject . Criminal Procedure . Carriers . Property . Municipal Court Practice. . Landlord Tenant . Equity . Trusts Topic Lecturer Criminal Jurisdiction. Mr. Carter Jury Judges Law. Harmless Error. Habeas Corpus. Goods Carriers. Mr. Haight Liability Loss. Limitations Contract. Connecting Carriers. ( ) Passenger Carriers. Limitation Contract. Damage Passengers Ejection Accident . Nature Curtesy Mr. Barnes Dower. Property Estate Dower. Ante Contracts. Loss Bar Dower. Organization Jurisdic Mr. Hawxhurst . Act Interpretation Rules Court . Same. Practical Problems. Comparison Procedure. Creation Nature Tenancy. Termination. Rights Duties. Specific Performance. Mutuality. Reformation Resciss . Statute Frauds. Mr. Lutkin Mr. Lockart Nature Requisites Mr. Dunbar Trust General. Constructive Resulting Trusts. Subject . Sales Personalty . Property . Crimes . Evidence . Torts . Deeds . Constitutional Law . Inheritance Tax Topic Following Trust Property. Duty Trustees . Passing Title. Delivery. Acceptance. Remedies. Lecturer Mr. Rein Percolating Waters Mr. Liessmann Drainage. Stream Water Rights. Nuisances Lateral Support. Licenses. Common Defences. Responsibility. Former Jeopardy. Punishment. Mr. Waldron Comparison Handwrit Mr. Schmidt Specimens. Cross Character. Regular Book Entries. Admission Testimony Given Former Trial. Mental Damage. Mr. Forstall Dea Wrongful Act. Contributory Comparative Negligence. Boycotts . Arrest . (Topics .) Mr. Long (Topics .) Mr. Love (Topics .) Mr. Matthews Illinois Association American Law Schools State . State . </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
EVANSTON and CHICAGO
Published weekly by Northwestern University

Vol. XIV, No. 33

May 1 , 1914

GENERAL CATALOG
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

1914-1915

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

...

����Northwestern
University
EVANSTON and CHICAGO

GENERAL CATALOG
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
1914-1915

Published by the University
May, 1914

��General Catalog of the School of Law
CONTENTS
I.

Calendar of Sessions for 1914-1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

II.

Revised List of the Faculty for 1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III.

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School.......

5
7

IV.

The Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

V.

Admission ..... .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

VI.

Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

VII.

Summer Courses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .

23

VIII.

Reading Courses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

IX.

The Illinois Law Review ............. ; . : . . . . . . . . . .

30

X.

Prizes, Honors and Scholarship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

XI.

Requirements for Dei?rees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34

XII.

Fees and Expenses.............. .. ..... ... .......

38

XIII.

Revised List of Alumni Officers for 1914-1915. . . . . . . .

40

XIV.

Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

XV.

Register of Students for 1913-1914. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44

MEMBER OF THE .ASSOCIATION OF
.AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS

�Calendar of Sessions, 1914-1915
1914
Sept. 28 Mon.
Sept. 29 Tue.
Sept. 30 Wed.
Oct. 1 Thu.
Nov. 26 Thu.
Dec. 18 Fri.
Dec. 23 Wed.
1915
Jan. 28 Thu.
Feb. 1 Mon.
Feb. 8 Mon.
Feb. 12 Fri.
Feb. 22 Mon.
May 20 Thu.
May 21 Fri.
June g Wed.

Registration of new students
Registration of applicants for advanced standing
Registration of other students
Lectures begin
Thanksgiving recess, to November 29, Sunday, inclusive
Towle Prize Debate
Christmas recess, to Januarf 3, Sunday, inclusive
Lectures close
Mid-year examinations begin
Second semester begins
Lincoln's Birthday
Washington's Birthday .
Lectures close
Examinations begin
FIFTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT

�List of the Faculty, 1914-1915
Abram Winegardner Harris, Sc.D., LL.D.
President

John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Professor of Law; Dean

Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B.
Secretary and Librarian

Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Albert Martin Kales, B.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Henry Schofield, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M.
Professor of Law

George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Professor of Law

Edwin Roulette Keedy, B.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Levi Harper Fuller, B.S., LL.B.
Professor in the Law of Procedure

Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B.
Professor in the Law of Procedure

Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B.

Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies

Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B.
Professor in the Law of Insurance

Alfred William Bays, B.A., LL.B.
Professor in Forensics

Albert Kocourek, LL.B.
Professor of Jurisprudence

Charles Clarence Linthicum, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

�6

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on Corporation Practice

William Dean Bangs, Litt.B., LL.B.
Lecturer on Property

LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW

Cecil Barnes, M.A., LL.B.
David Owen Dunbar, B.A., B.S., LL.B.
James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B.
William Browne Hale, B.A., LL.B.
Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B.
Robert Wyness Millar, LL.B.
Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B.
Howard F. Bishop, LL.B.
Allan John Carter, B.A., LL.B.
Sidney Joseph Frank, LL.B.
William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B.
Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B.
Mont Griffith Lockart, B.S., LL.B.
Theodore Edwards Rein, LL.B.
Theodore Schmidt, LL.B.
Carl Augustus Waldron, LL.B.
William Charles W ermuth, Jr., M.A., LL.B.
Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B.
The first group includes those who have offices in the School building.
The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the
University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each
group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment.

Einar Fabian Solderwall

Cand. Phil., University of Lund (Sweden)
Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library

Mary Ersa Goodhue
Clerk

�Founding, Purpose and Location
of the Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.
The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School now practice in nearly forty States and
Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge
of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by
lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he
deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the
School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly
to this modern and scientific method of instruction.
The School is located in Northwestern University Building at
the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was
acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million
dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of
Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city.
The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The
School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient
lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms, professor's offices, courtroom, and library. The arrangement of the rooms, opening on an
inner court, ensures seclusion and quiet for study.

�8

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

The Law School
Library Facilities
THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW
The library of some 40,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City,
and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United
States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories,
the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the
Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in
duplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias and text-books. Of the
British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since
the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two
blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books
not in the Elbert H. Gary Library.
The library receives official copies of all the briefs and records
filed in cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. These
copies are received at the Library for the cases decided at the end
of each session of the Supreme Court, and may be consulted by
members of the bar.
Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:
Modern Continental Law, numbering some 12,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in
scope than any other collection in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
Ancient, Oriental, Primitive and 111edieval Law includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 2,500 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
rare volumes not found in any other American Library.

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

9

Ecclesiastical Law, numbe;ing 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
Italian and Latin texts on this subject.
Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws
( mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of
the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.
Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, following the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far
the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly
as the material can be acquired.
Legal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the
kind in this country.

Admission
The candidate 'for admission as a regular student must be at
least eighteen years of age.
A graduate of a college or university may be admitted without
examination upon the presentation of his diploma.
The graduate of a high school or academy maintaining a fouryear course of study of satisfactory grade may be admitted without
examination upon the presentation of a satisfactory certificate from
the proper school authority, provided, that on September I of the year
of application for admission to the first year class the applicant is
more than twenty years of age.
All other applicants for admission must present proof of the
satisfactory completion of one year's work or its equivalent in a

�IO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

college of liberal arts and sciences or pass a satisfactory examination
upon all of the subjects included in the required work of the first
year in the College of Liberal Arts of this University.

Combined Courses in Six Years
A member of the third or fourth year class, in good standing in
the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law
which shall count toward his graduation in both the College of
Liberal Arts and in the Law School, but the work elected cannot
exceed one year's work in the Law School. Each election is subject
to the approval of both faculties. This provision enables a student
to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and Law in
six years.
Students transferring from other colleges to the Law School and
presenting as much as 72 hours of college credit, including the prescribed studies for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, may
become eligible for that degree in this University by taking three
courses under the Arts faculty amounting to 18 hours of credit. The
choice of such courses shall be made under the direction of the
Law faculty, subject to the condition that prescribed studies must be
completed.
A member of the Law School not a candidate for_ an Arts or
Science degree may pursue not more than one course at a time in
the College of Liberal Arts during the period of his registration m
the Law School without additional charge for tuition.
ADVANCED STANDING

The requirements for advanced standing are explained under the
title Requirements for Degrees, page 34.
SPECIAL STUDENTS

Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more
courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such
courses to advantage. They will receive a certificate for all work
done and may enter at any time as candidates for a degree, provided
they were substantially qualified under the above requirements for
admission as regular students at the time of first entering the School.
No special student may take more than twenty-five semester hours of
work in one year without special permission from the Dean.

�THE

LAW

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TIME FOR ENTRANCE

Students are urged to enter at the beginning of the year. The
disadvantages of late registration are embarrassing, especially to
students who intend to practice law in Illinois.
Application for advanced standing must be made before November
I in the year of entrance. Registration for the graduate or fourth
year course must be made before October 1.

Pre-Legal Course in the College of Liberal Arts
A full four-year ·course in the College of. Liberal Arts is recommended by the faculty of the Law School as preparatory to the study
of law. Those who are unable to do this are recommended to take
one, two, or three years, as they may be able.
Students who expect to enter the Law School and desire to pursue studies in College solely in preparation for entrance to the Law
School may pursue them in the College of Liberal Arts of this University without conforming to the program prescribed in general
for candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, or
to that prescribed in particular for first-year students; but they are
subject to the following conditions:
r. They must file with the College Registrar a certificate from
the Dean or Secretary of the Law School that they are matriculated
in the Law School for the pre-legal course, and are recommended by
such officer to take courses in the College preparatory to entrance to
the Law School.
2. They must be qualified to enter the College under some one
of the usual requirements.
3. They must take any course needed to make up a deficiency
in such requirement.
4. They may in the first year take only the elementary courses
in any subject, unless so far as the College adviser in that subject
certifies them to be qualified for advanced courses.
5. They may reckon the work done in College towards a degree
of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but only so far as such work may
coincide with the regular College program for such degrees.
6. Subject to the foregoing conditions, they may pursue one
of the special programs set forth below:
Two kinds of programs are here given; one for students who
enter to take one or two years of College courses, not as candidates
for a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but solely as a preparation for entering the Law School; the other for students who are

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

12

candidates for a degree in the College of Liberal Arts, but expect
afterwards to pursue a course in law. The latter program is so
constructed as to fulfill the rules of the Liberal Arts Faculty of this
University, requiring certain courses to be included by candidates for
a degree in Arts or Sciences.
I.

STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE
I,

ONE-YEAR COURSE

Latin A or AB; English AI ; Elocution A; History A, English;
History H, American; Economics AA; History E, European.
2.

TWO-YEAR COURSE

First year: Same as in r.
Second year: Economics AA or BI ; Philosophy AI ; History B
or BC or HI; English BI, B2, or B3; Elocution B; History E,
European.
II.

STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE
I.

THREE-YEAR COURSE

First year: Mathematics AI ; French, AA, AB, or A, or German A; Latin A; English AI ; History A.
Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI or B2, and B3; History
H ; Economics AA.
Third year: Elocution A; Economics BI, or B4; Philosophy
AI; History B, BC, F, or HI; English B4, Bs, or B6; or English
Cs.
2.

FOUR-YEAR COURSE

First year: Mathematics AI; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A;
English AI ; History A.
Second year: Any one science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI or B2; Latin B or D,
or German or French; English B3; History H or BC.
Third year: English B4, Bs, or B6; or English Cs; Economics
AA; Philosophy AI ; Elocution A.
Fourth year: Economics BI, B2, B3, B4, Bs, or B6, any two or
three; Philosophy A2 or BI, or Psychology I ; Elocution B; History
B, BC, F, or HI, any one or two.

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SCHOOL

Courses of Instruction
The courses of instruction offered make a total of 123 semester
hours, and are carefully graded between the three years. A regular
student may take any course offered in the year to which he belongs,
or any course not already taken in a preceding year; but he may not
take, without special permission, a course assigned to a succeeding
year, except Constitutional Law, Code Pleading, Irrigation Law,
Mining Law, and Patents of Invention, which may be taken in the
second year. Conveyancing and Property III are not open to students
who have not previously taken Property I and II.
The courses in Illinois Law are supplementary to the main
courses in the same subjects, and are designed to give scientific
treatment of the peculiarities of Illinois law. They are serviceable
to those who have already studied or been admitted in other states.
SCHEDUJ;,E OF HOURS

In general the schedule of hours is arranged as follows: First
year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second
year courses, between nine a. m. and one p. m. ; third year courses, between two and six o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is
held in the evening at half-past seven.
COURSES FOR THE DEGREES OF LL.B. AND

J, B,

FIRST YEAR

First Semester

Introduction to the Study of Law-Private reading in Course
A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence, as described on page 26.
Written examinations, with a
credit of one semester hour. Prescribed.
Contracts-Three hours.
fessor Costigan.

Williston's Cases on Contracts.

Pro-

Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I.

Pro-

Property I-One hour. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. I.
sonal Property. Mr. Bangs.
·

Per-

Torts-Three huurs.
fessor Wigmore.

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Crimes- Three hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Keedy.
Forensics-Course I. Briefs and Arguments. One hour. Prescribed. Mr. Bays.
Second Semester

Contracts, continued-Three hours. Professor Costigan.
Torts, continued- Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol.
II. Professor Wigmore.
Property I, continued-Three hours; Gray's Cases on Property,
Vols. I , II. Tenures and estates, fixtures, profits, easements, covenants, rents. Professor Kales.
Common Law Pleading and Procedure-Three hours. Whittier's
Cases on Pleading. Professor Keedy.
Damages-One hour ( two hours a week, second half of semester). Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor Schofield.
Forensics, continued-One hour. Mr. Bays.
SECOND YEAR

(No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week of
lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule includes no
one hour course.)

First Semester

Forensics-Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 22.
Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one semester
hour. Prescribed. Mr. Bays.
Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private
reading; Courses Bi, B2, B3 , BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described on
page 26. Written examinations, with a credit of one semfster hour
for each course.
Evidence I-One hour. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof.
Professor Wigmore.
Evidence II-Two hours. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd ed.
Professor Wigmore.
Quasi-Contracts-Three hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in 1913-1914, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Agency, including Employ er's Liability-Four hours. Reinhard's
Cases on Agency. Professor Keedy.

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Commercial Paper-Three hours. Smith and Moore's Cases on
Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley.
Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield.
Property II-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III.
Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds and covenants. Professor Kales.
Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours. Kales' Cases on
Persons. Mr. Liessman.
Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments
and Judgments. Given in 1913-1914 and alternate years. Professor
Elder.
Public Officers, and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( A dministrative Law ) - Two hours. Given in 1914-1915 and alternate years.
Professor Elder.
Second Semester
Evidence II, continued-Two hours. Professor Wigmore.
Property II, continued-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills,
Descent and Administration. Devolution of property at death, including descent, wills, and administration. Professor Kales.
Carriers-Two hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor
Greeley.
Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Three hours.
field.

Professor Scho-

Sales of Personalty-Three hours. Williston's Cases on Sales.
Mr. Rein.
Trusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor Costigan.
Insurance, Fire and Life-Two hours. Wambaugh's Cases on
Insurance. Professor Hal_l.
Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water-,
Warehouse, and Similar Services. One hour. Beale and Wyman's
Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley.
Equity Pleading and Procedure-One hour. Thompson's Cases
on Equity Pleading. Given in 1913-1914 and alternate years. Professor Keedy.
Forensics, continued-Moot Court, once a week. Mr. Bays.

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THIRD YEAR

First Semester
General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Private
reading: Courses Cr, C2, C3, CAI, CA2, as described on page 29.
Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each
course. Prescribed and optional.
Corporations-Two hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on
Corporations. Professor Little.
International Law I-Four hours. Scott's Cases on International
Law, and topics for research. Professor Hyde.
International Law II-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics
for research. Two hours. Omitted in 1914-1915. Professor Hyde.
Bankruptcy-Two hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy.
Professor Keedy.
Suretyship-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Little.

Professor

Constitutional Law-Three hours. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Schofield.
Property Ill-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V,
VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation;
fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election;
joint ownership; courtesy and dower; homestead. Professor Kales.
Conveyancing-One hour. Drafting exercises, study of selected
abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley.
Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial-One hour.
Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure and Healy's Case Studies of
Delinquency. Professor Keedy.
Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students
as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as
judge. Professor Fuller.
*Patents of Invention /-General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor Linthicum.
*These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students;
the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years,
and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of
lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the
course will therefore be credited as four semester hours.

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11-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises.
Ill-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special
students apply for them before October 15.
Irrigation Law-One hour. Selected cases. Given in 19131914 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Mining Law-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law.
Given in 1914-1915 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on
Code Pleading. Given in 1914-1915 and alternate years. Professor
Costigan.
Second Semester
Corporations, continued-Two hours. Professor Little.
Corporation Practice-One hour. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr. Freeman.
Constitutional Law, continued-Two hours. Professor Schofield.
Conveyancing, continued-One hour. Professor Greeley.
Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial, continuedOne hour. Professor Keedy.
Property III, continued-Two hours. Professor Kales.
Analytical Jurisprudence-Two hours. Professor Kocourek.
Historical Jurisprudence-One hour. Kocourek and Wigmore's
Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek.
Mortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley.
Roman Law-Two hours. Omitted in 1913-1914.
Confiict of Laws-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Conflict of
Laws. Professor Hyde.
Municipal Corporations-One hour. Smith's Cases on Municipal
Corporations. Professor Schofield.
Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour. Professor Schofield.

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Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Studies, reports,
and discussions. One or two hours. Professor Wigmore.
Original R esearch and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two semester
hours may be given, as described on page 22.
Legal Ethics- Lectures and assigned reading.
fessor Costigan.

Prescribed.

Pro-

COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW

Each of these, except the first and the third, to have four lectures
counting as one quarter term hour. Cases assigned from a syllabus.

Procedure and Practice-Two hours.
Corporations
Common Law Pleading-One-half hour.
Property
Trusts
T01·ts
Municipal Court Practice
Contracts
Wills
Probate Practice
Carriers
Municipal Corporations
Equity
Sales
Crimes
Criminal Procedure
Evidence
Property

Professor Follansbee
Mr. Hale
Mr. Millar
Mr. Barnes
Mr. Dunbar
Mr. Forstall
Mr. Hawxhurst
Mr. Wermuth
Mr. Hoffman
Mr. Rich
Mr. Haight
Mr. Bishop
Mr. Lockart
Mr. Rein
Mr. Waldron
Mr. Carter
Mr. Schmidt
Mr. Liessmann

Agency

Mr. Frank

Marriage and Divorce

Mr. Lutkin

Landlord and Tenant

Mr. Lutkin

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GRADUATE OR FOURTH YEAR COURSES
A,

LECTURE COURSES

Any third year course not previously taken.
B.

READING COURSES

These courses consist in pursuing private reading under the direction of a professor, and in preparing an essay or thesis. The credit
given is stated on page 37 under Requirements for the degree of
Juris Doctor.

History and Biography of the B ench and Bar-To include the
reading of all the materials named in Courses BI, B2, BAI, BA2,
under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
History of the English Legal System-To includr the reading of
all the materials named in Course BA3, under Courses of Reading;
essay on a selected topic.
History of American Law-A study of the history of a subject
in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States.
Analytical Jurisprudence-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course CI (a), under Courses of Reading; essay on
a selected topic.
Primitive Law-To include the reading of all the materials
named in Course CI ( c), under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
History of Roman Law-A study in the history of a topic in
Roman Law; this must be preceded by the lecture course in Roman
Law, or its equivalent.
History of Continental Law-To include the reading of all the
materials named in Course CAI, under Courses of Reading; essay on
a selected topic.
Modern Foreign Law-A study of some subject of contemporary
law in one or more foreign countries.
Comparative Legislation-A study of some problem of modern
legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America.
Comparative History of Legal Ideas-A study of the development
of some legal idea or transaction in different independent systems,
European and non-European.

.

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History and Philosophy of Crime and Criminal Law-To include
the reading of all the materials named in Course CA2, under Courses
of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
Philosophy of Law-To include the reading of all the materials
named in Course CI ( b) ; essay on a selected topic.
Legal Bibliography-The preparation of a topical bibliography ori
a branch of the law namt:d in these courses or on a substantial part
of such a branch.
Ecclesiastical Law-A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law,
European or American.
Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental EuropeA comparative study of a constitutional or administrative principle
in the countries of Continental Europe.
Legal Ethics-A study of a problem of legal ethics.
Principles of American Law-A study of a doctrine or rule of
law in one or more jurisdictions of the United States.
Parliamentary Law-A study of a rule of parliamentary law or
practice, as applied today in deliberative bodies.
COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE

General Review-Given twice, in September and June, prior to
the State examination for admission to the Bar. Five hours a week
for a month.
Mr. Bays
Patents-Five lectures.

Professor Linthicum

TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING, SPEAKING, AND PRACTICE

As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law,
represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide
adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and discipline, and in certain important details of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. The
various branches of work directed to this end are as follows:

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Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law
Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the
study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the
various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect
officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do
various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of
instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the
use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other courses, particularly
in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the
forms of instruments in common use.
Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of ten selected abstracts of title representing a
great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights.
A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class,
and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from
the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different states. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the
student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon
his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the
courses Property I and II.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in
litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court an; held
weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session
from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and
other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions,
causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the
student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched
at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class
are required to attend, to make notes and to report on the work
done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate
experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist
him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such
a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained
in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy
of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon
request.

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Theses-To encourage original research, the Faculty grants credit,
not to exceed two semester hours, to any member of the third-year
class who shall present a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic.
The topic must be approved by a member of the Faculty before December I and the thesis must be presented on or before May 15 of
the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed
or typewritten and becomes the property of the School. The work
should be begun not later than October.
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year
not more than seven second and third year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court.
Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year once a
week from November I to May I. The class is divided into two
sections, A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The work consists
of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on
statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of
·
the Faculty.
No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous
vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this
course; but students entering the third-year class from another school
may by vote of the Faculty be excused from this course. Credit,
one semester hour.
Public Debate- Students selected in April at the preliminary
contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle Prizes for
Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one semester hour
of .credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or the equivalent
in another school, are not eligible.
Legal Advice Clubs-Third year students may form Legal Advice Clubs, by voluntary selection on or before October IO, supplemented by assignments to vacancies by the Secretary of the School.
Each club contains not less than four nor more than six members,
and elects a Secretary. Difficult cases arising in actual practice,
sent in for advice by alumni or other practitioners, are submitted
to the Clubs in rotation as the cases come in. A written opinion,
citing authorities, is handed to the professor specially in charge. A
credit of one semester hour may be allowed each member of a club.

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Legal Aid Society-After October r not more than ten students
are assigned as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch, for practical office and trial work. No student
having grade C in more than one course is eligible for assignment.
The hours of work are determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society.

Summer Courses
A course of summer work is provided, open to those who have
studied law for one or two years in this or another law school.
The courses are reading courses. No lectures are given. The
student reads assigned books. Credit is obtained by passing an
examination, or by presenting a report or essay, at the opening of
the fall term in October. The amount of credit obtainable is stated
in term hours after each course. A maximum of r 5 term hours is
here provided for.
The courses are selected from those named in the regular curriculum. For details as to books to be read, see the description of
courses there given. Where the course is one of those listed as C,
under Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, etc., the summer reading must include all the books mentioned in the list for that
course, and not merely a selection from them. In any course the books
specified may be changed, by written consent of the instructor, filed
with the Secretary. When no books are specified, the student must
obtain a list from the instructor, a copy to be filed with the Secretary.
The School Library is open for study during the summer, and all
necessary books may be there consulted. The instructors will advise
with the student at any time on application.
COURSES OF STUDY

I.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

9.
IO.

Legal Biography, Courses Br, B2, BAr, BA2. r hour
General Legal Literature, Course B3.
Anglo-American Legal History, Course BA3.
Analytical Jurisprudence, Course Cra.
r
r
Historical Jurisprudence, Course Crc.
International Law, Course C2.
I
Roman Law, Course C3.
Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation.
r
Criminology, and Philosophy of Penal Law, Course
CA2.
r
History of American Law.
r

each
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
1 I.
12.

13.
l 4.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Estoppel.
Modern Continental Law.
Insurance.
Damages.
Legal Ethics.
Parliamentary Law.
Philosophy of Law, Course Cb.
Sales.

l
l
1

l
l
l
l
l

hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour
hour

Of the above courses, only Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18,
may be taken by those who have studied law for one year only. In
Nos. 8, IO, 15, 16, 17, the credit is obtainable by preparing a written
report or essay, instead of passing an examination.
Registration for summer courses must be made between June l
and June 30. Examinations will be given in October, on dates
specially set.
The summer courses are recommended to ambitious and industrious students, who may not be obliged to occupy themselves at other
work, for three main reasons:
1.
They put the student more at liberty to take, during the
regular school year, a larger number of those courses which can best
be pursued only in the class room under the lectures of an instructor,
and which might otherwise have to be omitted for lack of time.
2. They enlarge his learning as a lawyer in a number of subjects
which, though commonly not termed "practical," are becoming more
and more necessary for the lawyer who expects to take part in the
progressive movements of the day and the constructive legislation of
the future.
3. They furnish him with the groundwork for continuing his
personal studies on broader lines after graduation, and for avoiding
that degeneration into a mere mechanical practitioner which in after
years is for lawyers a most serious danger in both its civic and its
personal aspects.
The summer courses are not recommended merely as a method of
shortening the time required for graduation or for admission to the
bar, first, because to shorten that time is inadvisable, both for the
individual and for the profession; rtext, because the rules of the Illinois State Board of Bar Examiners require in any case three full
years of study; and, further, because the rules of the Association of
American Law Schools require three full years of study.
But the credits obtained may be reckoned on the number of credits
sufficient for graduation in this School, subject to all other rules
applicable.

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25

Courses of Reading in Legal History, Legal Biography, Jurisprudence, and General Legal Literature
OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES

There are two chief benefits to be obtained from the work in
these courses of reading. (I) They help to expand the lawyer's view
in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance with the best
traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors,
and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations.
( 2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking,
by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without
the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight.
The student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit
of merely seeking credit for a measured task. These courses have
to be measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to
confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed
subject, but to range through the material and to read as much as
he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the
same time he is expected not to let the freedom of range of choice
injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a
thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination.
REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES

I. For graduation, a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged
for all five courses, must have been obtained in Courses A, B1, B2,
and B3, and either C1 or C2 or C3.
2. A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the examination in each one of the above prescribed courses of reading, as
well as in the optional Courses BA1, BA2, BA3, CA1, and CA2.
A student may cumulate these credits by passing in any courses, in
addition to the required minimum of five courses prescribed under
Rule I above.
3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first
terni. of the year and at the end of the first term, in prescribed courses;
but notice must be filed in the Secretary's office, at least two days
before the announced date of examination, by each student intending
to take it. On thirty days' prior request, other examinations may be
given.
Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer
vacation.

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A student failing at any examination may take the next regular
examination if he has reviewed the work.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time after
entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs.
4. A student entering with advanced standing need not take
Course A.
5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law
school for work equivalent to Courses C1, C2, or C3, will be given
credit for that course as required in this School; but may also obtain
credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not taken elsewhere.
6. No lectures are given in any of these Courses, except C 1,
C2, C3, the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, Roman Law, and
International Law; the work is done by private study. But the
courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who will give
any desired advice on the subjects of study.
7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the
required ten term-hours of the Third Year.
8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they
can afford to purchase them, but the Library will provide a sufficient
number of copies for use.
OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING

Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study
of the Law. All of the following materials:
(a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12; Book II, Chapters
4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, 12, 13, 17-27; Book IV, Chapters
19-25, 27-29, 32, 33.
(b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law.
( c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases, Part 1 only.
Course B1. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English
Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions),
Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181,
186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives
of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield) ; and the two
essays of Zane and Veeder, Nos. 19 and 20, in Select Essays in AngloAmerican History, Vol. I, edited for the Association of American
Law Schools, 1907; Builders of our law during the reign of Queen
Victoria, by E. Manson.

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Course B2. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History,
No. 21 (Kent's Autobiography); and any eight of the lives in Lewis'
Great American Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII.
Course B3. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature.
Any four volumes in the following list, but at least two separate
works must be included. Other works not here named may by special
consent be substituted; Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law, by Roscoe Pound. Lectures on Legal History, by
James Barr Ames. Demosthenes, by Bredif, trans. MacMahon
(1885). Oratiqns of Demosthenes, ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V,
Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871. The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed. R. C. Jebb. London, 1876. Hortensius, or the
Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth, 3d ed., London,
1879. Law and Lawyers in Literature, by Irving Browne, Boston,
1882. A Book About Lawyers, by J. C. Jeaffreson, 2 vols., London, 1867. Cicero's Orations, Bohn ed., or Yonge's Select Orations.
A History of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike, 2 vols., London,
1876. Law and Politics in the Middle Ages, by Edward Jenks,
New York, 1898. Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames,
Cambridge, 1913. Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law, Roscoe Pound, Boston, 1913. The Spirit of the
Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl. Nugent, 2 vols., Cincinnati,
1873, Worcester, 1900. Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl.
Jowett, Vol. IV of his works, New York, 1883. J. P. Curran's Speeches, ed. Whittier, 1877. The Common Law, by
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Boston, 1881.
Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon, 2 vols.,
Boston, 1894. Sir Edward Coke, Prefaces and Epilogues to the
Reports and the Institutes. Hints on Advocacy, by R. Harris, 9th
ed., St. Louis, 1892. Studies in History and Jurisprudence, by James
Bryce, New York, 1901. Institutes of _Legal Oratory, by M. F.
Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson, 2 vols., Bohn ed., London, 1876.
Legal Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder,
St. Paul, 1903, 2 vols. Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis Bacon,
Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by
Sir John Fortescue, transl. Gregor, Cincinnati, 1874. The Law in
Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis, St. Paul, 1884. Civil Liberty
and Self Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey, 3d ed., Philadelphia, 1874. Sources of English Law (four essays by Brunner,
Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select Essays in Anglo-American
Legal History, 1908, Vol. II, Nos. 22-25. The Conduct of a Law-

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suit, by John Reed, Boston, 1911. Sources of American Colonial
Legal History ( essays by Reinsch, Sioussat, and Andrews) in Select
Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. II-13.
Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by Croake James, London, 1891.
Superstition and Force, being essays on Wager of Law, Wager of
Battle, Ordeal, and Torture, by Henry C. Lea, 4th ed., Philadelphia,
1892. Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L. High, 3 vols., Chicago,
1876. The Lawyer in Literature, by John Marshall Gest, Boston,
1913. Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord Brougham, in his works,
Edinburgh, 1873. Shakespeare as a Lawyer, by F. F. Heard, Boston,
1883. Commentaries on the Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. J. White,
St. Louis, 19II. Ancient, Famous, and Curious Wills, by Virgil M.
Harris, Boston, 19II. Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc.
(2nd ed. 1913), by G. F. Arnold. Brief-Making and the Use of Law
Books (3rd ed. 1914).
And any of the volumes published under the auspices of the Association of American Law Schools in the Anglo-American Legal
History Essays, Continental Legal History Series, and Modern Legal
Philosophy series.
Course BA 1. Second Year. Optional. History of the English
Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI,
VII ( Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive), excepting cc. 132,
133, 134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151;
and (b) either Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III,
IV (Holt to Tenterden, inclusive); or any one of the following
English biographies: Arnould's Life of Denman; Hardcastle's Life
(Autobiography) of Campbell; Atlay's Victorian Chancellors.
Course BA 2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American
Bench and Bar. (a) Warren's History of the American Bar,
and either (b) any four of the following works: Life and
Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life,
of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs, of Rufus
Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent
S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Caton's Bench and
Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court;
or ( c) any four volumes of Lewis' Great American Lawyers.
Course BA 3. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American
Legal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English
Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History
of English Law, Vols. I, II, III;
and (b) two of the following works: Holmes' The Common
Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the Crim-

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inal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected
Papers.
or (c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I,

II, III.

or ( d) Pound's Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law.
Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any one of the following
three subjects: Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law.

C1. Jurisprudence-One work under each of the following three
heads:
a. Analytical Jurisprudence-Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's
Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law; Korkunov's Theory of Law (Hastings' translation);
Gareis' Science of Law ( Kocourek' s translation).
b. Legal Philosophy- Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series) ; Amos' Science of Law; Sidgwick's
Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative
Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation); Berolzheimer's The World's
Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation); Kohler's Philosophy of
Law (Albrecht's translation); Von Ihering's Law as a Means to an
End (Husik's translation); Modern French Legal Philosophy
(Chamberlain &amp; Scott's translation); Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of
Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law.
c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks'
Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series);
Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vol. I;
or, instead of a, b, and c, the lecture course either in Analytical
Jurisprudence or in Historical Jurisprudence.
C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International
Law; and (b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westlake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and ( c) any
two of the following works:
A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The
Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; American Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907,
by James B. Scott;
or, the lecture course in International Law.

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CJ. Roman Law-Any two of the following works, one from
each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law
(Whitfield's translation); Moyle's Justinian; Poste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes (Ledlie's
translation); Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law;
or, the lecture course in Roman Law.
Course CA 1. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History
-Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each : (a)
General-General Survey of Continental Legar History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American
Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private
Law ( Howell's translation) ; Viollet's Histoire du droit civil
frarn;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit frarn;ais.
(c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's lnstitutionen des deutschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte.
Cou1·se CA2. Third Year. Optional. Philosophy and History
of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two of the following topics, taking
two works in each: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips'
Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Continental Criminal Procedure (Simpson's translation); Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law (Bell's translation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's
translation) ; Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's
translation); Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's
translation); Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffenburg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation) ; Garofalo's
Criminology (Millar's translation); Banger's Criminality and Economic Conditions ( Horton's translation) .

The Illinois Law Review
The eighth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the
number for May, 1913. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be
mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern
University Building, Chicago.

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SCHOOL

This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of
July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of
the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal
journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States.
Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book
reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for I 914 is constituted as follows:
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
GEORGE

P.

COSTIGAN, JR.

ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Of the Faculty

JOHN H. WIGMORE
HENRY SCHOFIELD
MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE
FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY
LOUIS M. GREELEY
HENRY C. HALL

ALBERT M. KALES
CHARLES G. LITTLE
CHARLES B. ELDER
CHARLES C. HYDE
EDWIN R. KEEDY

Of the Lecturers on Illinois Law
CECIL BARNES
HOWARD F. BISHOP
ALLAN
CARTER
JAMES J. FORSTALL
SIDNEY J. FRANK
WILLIAM H. HAIGHT
WILLIAM B. HALE
RALPH R. HAWXHURST
RICHARD Y. HOFFMAN

J.

MONT G. LOCKHART
HARRIS C. LUTKIN
ROBERT W. MILLAR
THEODORE E. REIN
STANLEY RICH
THEODORE SCHMIDT
CARL A. WALDRON
WILLIAM C. WERMUTH, JR.

Of the Alumni
NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY,

Chicago

SAMUEL ADAMS,

Chicago

CLAYTON J. BARBER, Sprin gfield
WALTER A. AMBERG, Ch icag o
ELMER M. LIESSMANN, Chicago

Of the Students
EDWIN C. AUSTIN
DANIEL ANDERSON
MORRIS A. BLUMBERG
MAX DANIELS
WILLIAM M. WEBER

HAROLD J. CLARK
A. LEE FLETCHER
ANDREW N. JOHNSON
RALPH D. SHANESY

Prizes, Honors, and Scholarships
M onitorships-Fifteen students are appointed annually as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive one hundred and fifty
dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for
appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School.

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Medical School.
The Blackstone Prizes-Two prizes of $100 and $50, known as
the Blackstone Prizes, are awarded for the best and second best
examinations passed on the courses of reading in Legal History,
Biography, and General Literature, viz.: Bi, BA1, History of the
English Bench and Bar; B2, BA2, History of the American Bench
and Bar; B3, General Legal Literature; BA3, Anglo-American Legal
History; Ci, Jurisprudence; on the following terms: I. The examination will be in writing; part I to consist of twenty questions propounded on the day of examination ; part 2 to consist of three essays
or reports, not to exceed 2,000 words each. 2. The examination will
take place in the first week in March ; the essays will be handed in
on January IO. 3. Candidates for a degree, who are in the thirdyear class, and have been regular students in this School for at least
three terms, are eligible. 4. The topics for the questions will be
selected from the works enumerated under the above ten courses of
readi~g. The topics for the essays will be selected by the competitors,
each for himself. Notice of topics selected to be filed with the Secretary not later than November I , before the date of the examination.
5. The award is announced on May I.
The Towle Prizes-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of
$50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esquire, Chairman of the
Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, are awarded to
the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. Awarded in 1913 to Charles Lewis Carr and
Albert Fred Kunze.

The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis
Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some
subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1912-1913.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1912-1913.
The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or
engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists

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to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete
works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors
to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William
MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second
or third year classes who shall submit before June I the best
essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA,
and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting
of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law
Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful
papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in
1912-1913.

The Kocourek Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Albert Kocourek, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis, in a competition
among three or more students, on some juristic subject. In lieu of
a thesis there may be presented a translation into English of not less
than five thousand words on some phase of a juristic subject not
already translated into English. Not awarded in 1912-1913.
The Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound,
Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the best
record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1913 to
Nathan Sidney Blumberg.
The Callaghan Prize- A prize of $50 in books, to be selected
from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., is awarded for
the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in
1913 to Nathan Sidney Blumberg.
The Charles G. Little Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Charles
G. Little, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who
ha&amp; the second best record in scholarship for the entire course.
Awarded in 1913 to Alexander Hamilton Marshall.
The Order of the Coif (Northwestern Chapter)-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in scholarship. Not only scholarship is taken into
consideration but also the character of the candidate, and any person
whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be
rejected.

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
MEMBERS ELECTED, 191-,3

Nathan ·Sidney Blumberg
Darrell Sully Boyd
Robert Witham Fernald
Berthold Laflin Goldberg
Paul Megum Grubb

Flora Madge Hartman
Alexander Hamilton Marshall
Herbert Ebenheart Peterson
Stuart John Templeton
Temple Williams

The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may
compete for the Gage Prize.
Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students
of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of
undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of th!! Northern Oratorical
League.

Requirements for Degrees
All degrees are conferred at the University Commencement. Candidates for degrees are required to present themselves in person. The
Oxford cap and gown are worn as the official dress.
BACHELOR OF LAWS

The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon students who
are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of
fit character and have complied with the following requirements:

Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: ( 1) students
having credit for one year in law, either from a college or a law
school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years; ( 2) students having completed satisfactorily two years in a law school in
good standing may obtain a degree in one year; ( 3) students having
completed satisfactorily one year in a law school of good standing,
and having credit for one year in law from a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year, by special
permission of the Dean.
Applications for advanced standing must be presented before
November I of the year of entrance.
Candidates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at
least ten hours a week for each year.

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Courses of Study-Candidates for a degree must obtain credit in
courses amounting to sixty-eight semester hours, including at least ten
hours of credit obtained in each semester of the third year.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-year course of
study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for this
work, but in no case to exceed one-half of the amount above required.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years'
study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be given
credit for this work to an amount to be determined in each case by
the Dean. The subjects on which this credit is applied will be
determined by the Secretary at the time of admission.
Grades of Scholarship-Four grades are given: A, excellent; B,
satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer
for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of
credits required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he
may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has
other courses with grade A.
Specific Courses Required-In reckoning the sixty-eight semester
hours above mentioned, no specific courses need be included, except
as follows: ( r) The candidate must obtain an average grade of not
less than C in the prescribed Courses of Reading in Legal History,
Biography, and Jurisprudence, namely, A, Br, B2, B3, and either Cr,
C2, or C3. A student entering with advanced standing may be
excused from Course A; and a student who, in a college or law
school, has already obtained credit for work equivalent to Course Cr,
C2, or C3, may be excused from Course C. (2) The two-year
course in Forensic Writing and Speaking must be completed.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken
equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements
applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree
in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may
be required to take the second year work.
Promotions-I. A regular student of the first year class, not at
the time a candidate for the degree of A.B. or B.S. in the College
of Liberal Arts, who obtains less than sixteen hours of credit in this
year, is permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a
degree in two additional years, only on condition that he obtain no
mark lower than B in the examinations at the end of the first semester
of the second year and obtain by the end of that year a total of forty
hours of credit.

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

2. A regular student of the second-year class who obtains less
than forty hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will
be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for a degree
in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by the end of the
first term of that year a total of forty-three hours of credit.
3. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
marks of A and C shall apply.
4. When in any case the conditions above mentioned are not
fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a
degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning.
5. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the
Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be reported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by
vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the
continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled
a condition imposed under these rules.
BACHELOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE

In lieu of the degree of Bachelor of Laws, the degree of Bachelor
of Legal Science (Juris Baccalaureus, J.B.) will be conferred on
those who, having attained the Honor List at the end of the second
year, complete the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Laws,
on the following conditions:
.
( 1) They must, during the third year, obtain credit in ten
semester hours in some of the following courses: International Law,
Administrative Law, Conflict of Laws, Contemporary Legislation,
Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of
Law, Roman Law, Legal History and Biography, Criminal Science.
In the last six courses, credit may be obtained by passing an examination on private reading in Course C3 ( Roman Law), and not
to exceed three ( 1913-14) other of Courses B and C (Reading
in Legal History, Biography and Jurisprudence), not otherwise
reckoned by them towards a degree.
(2) They must pass the general examination, oral and written,
in Legal Science, held at the end of the third year, to test their
general attainments in that field .
(3) They must register as candidates for this degree before
February I of the year in which they are candidates.
MASTER OF LAWS

A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required
to meet the following conditions: ( 1) He will have obtained the

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degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university
or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in
addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time
credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in
second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the
Bachelor's degree. · (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of
some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and present a
paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for
publication in the Illinois Law Review.
JURIS DOCTOR

The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor ~ill be required to
meet the following conditions: (I) He will present a diploma of
the degree of A.B., or of an equivalent degree, from the College of
Liberal Arts of this University, or other college, in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work in such a college, including at
least one course in Latin, French and German. ( 2) He will ha.-e
obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one
whose requirements are substantially equivalent. ( 3) He will obtain
credit in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount
of twenty semester hours, of which not more than ten are to be
obtained in the lecture courses and the rest in the reading courses; but
in the reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may
be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three
of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two
members of the Faculty so certify.
Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October
of the year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma
fee of twenty dollars.
MASTER OF ARTS

The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects
approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved
topic. The courses of study may deal in part or entirely with legal
subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree,
must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for
the degree of Bachelor of Laws, and must be pursued under the
direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the
candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of
University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the
Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours.
Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal
Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms,
to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next
following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the
College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers,
:Municipal Corporations, Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary
Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence,
Legal Philosophy.

Fees and Expenses
Registration fee, paid by every student at the beginning of
each year ........ . ........................... . . $ 10.00
Tuition fee, for regular students, a year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 50:00
Payable $50 October I, $50 January 10, and $50 March 30.
A rebate of $5 is allowed if the entire fee is paid October I.
Special Course Fees:
Special students, for each hour of class work, a semester . . .
Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor, for each hour of
class work, a semester .......... . ................ .
Library fee for the same students, a year .. . ....... . ... .
Candidates for the degree of Master of Laws .......... .
Summer Courses, per course ..... . .................. .
Course in Patent Law . ...... . ..................... .
General Review Course, for members or graduates of the
School .......... . .............. . .......... . .. .
For others ........................... . ... . ... . .. .

8.oo
3.00

I.00

75.00
4.00
25 .00
15.00
20.00

�THE

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39

Diploma fee, for the degree of Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor
of Legal Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1 o.oo
For the degree of Juris Doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00
For the degree of Master of Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO.co
Refunds-The registration fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of
a semester, one-half of his tuition for that semester will be refunded,
provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit
him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be
considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the
fee was paid.
For further information relating to the Law School, address the
Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building,
Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois.

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association
GENERAL OFFICERS (1914- 15)

President, Joseph N. Fitch, Esq. ( 1881), Justice Illinois Appellate Court, Chicago.
First Vice-President, Mitchell D. Follansbee, Esq. ( 1895), First
Vice-President Chicago Bar Association, Chicago.
Second Vice-PresidentJ Frank 0. Smith, Esq. (1907), Judge
District Court, Prescott, Arizona.
Third Vice-President, Henry M. Bates, Esq. ( 1892), Dean
University of Michigan Law School.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, Esq. ( 1891), Attorney for State
Bank of Chicago, Chicago.
Secretary, Harris Carman Lutkin ( 1910), Borland Building,
Chicago.
The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local
Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which
there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of
Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in
nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The
object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date
is as follows:
STATE BRANCHES

Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President.
Arizona, Frederick S. Nave, '97, Tucson, Vice-President; Henry B.
Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix, Secretary.
California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco, Secretary.
California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los
Angeles, Secretary.
Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 715 Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg., Denver,
Secretary.
Georgia.
Idaho, Algert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E.
Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary.
Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary.
Indian Territory, Harry Campbell, Sapulpa, I. T., Secretary.
Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary.

�THE

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41

Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita,
Secretary.
Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary.
Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary.
Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A.
B. Choate, '83, 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary.
Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas
City, Secretary.
Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary.
Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary.
New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston,
Secretary.
New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark,
Secretary.
New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President;
Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary.
New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President;
William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary.
North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary.
North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary.
Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary.
Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President.
Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland,
Secretary.
Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary.
South Dakota, John' F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary.
Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary.
Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary.
Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary.
Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Boston Block, Seattle,
Secretary.
Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee,
Secretary.
Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary.
District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East,
Washington, Secretary.
Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary.
Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary.
Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, 1A Independencia 36, Mexico
City, Mexico, Vice-President.
Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary.

�42

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS
SECRETARIES

(Numbers refer to Districts)
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

IO.
I I.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap.
Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville.
Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem.
Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris.
Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston.
John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield.
John D. Gray, '94, Havana.
Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb.
Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria.
William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln.
Charles B. Campbell, '97, 27 Arcade Bldg., Kankakee.
- - -- - , Streator.
William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island.
Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon.
William M. Mercer, '01, 337 Coulter Block, Aurora.
John E. Goembel, 91, 502 E. State St., Rockford.

�THE

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43

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men 's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary
who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the·Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are
to come.

�Register of Students, 1913-1914
GRADUATE STUDENTS

Stevens, William Blue, LL.B ................ .. Chicago
Northwestern University
SENIORS

Ackerburg, Harry Emanuel . ....... .. . . .. . .... Chicago
University of Illinois

Anderson, Daniel. ..... . ..... . .. . . . .. Jordan, So. Dak.
B.A., Northwestern University

Bailey, Harry Phillips . . . .......... ..... Princeton, Mo.
Northwestern University

Banta, Parke Monroe ............ . . ... . Berryman, Mo.
Barth, \Villiam Philip . .... . . .. .. .... . . . .. . Rock Island
B.S., Northwestern University ; Harvard Law School

Berglund, Edward G eorge . ... ... . . . . . .. .. .... Chicago
B.A., Northwestern University

Blumberg, Morris Aaron .... . ...... . .. . . .. . Waukegan
Brand, John Herman .. ... .. . . . .. . ... . ....... Chicago
Briggs, Edward Warren . . .......... .. ........ Chicago
Brooks, James William . ......... . ........... . Chicago
St. Ignatius College

Brown, Gus Scott . . . .. ..... . ... . ... . ..... . . . Chicago
B.S., Northwestern University

Bruce, Ray Forrest . .... .. .. . . . .. . ... . ... G arrett, Ind.
Northwestern University

Caron, Edward Brady . . .. . . .. .... . ... . . . . .. O ak Park
Ph.B., Unive rsity of Chicago Law School

Christy, Frank Chenoweth~ . ............ Chalmers, Ind.
Ciralski, Philip Frederick ... . . ... .... . South Bend, Ind.
Clark, Raymond F ay ... .. .. ... .... ... Monticello, Iowa
Collins, Sewall Dodge . .. . ... ....... .... .. Rock Island
University of Michigan Law School

Cooper, Homer Hunt ...... . .... . ........... Mattoon
University of Illinois Law School

Corcoran, John James ....... . ..... . ... . .... . Evanston
Northwestern University

Crappie, Guy Craupella ........ . ..... . ... . ... Chicago
Daniels, Max .. . . ... .. ..... . .. .. ... .. . .... . Chicago
El worth, Arthur Lee . .... ... .. . . . . ..... ... . .. Chicago

�THE

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SCHOOL

Frankenstein, Solly Katzenberg ... ..... Fort Wayne, Ind.
Valparaiso University

Garges, Albert Voorhees ...................... Chicago
Geringer, Charles Martin .......... .. ......... Chicago
Gillum, Royal Hannibal ... ........ Bowling Green, Mo.
Western College

Gladstone, Lazar Herman . ................... Chicago
Glassner, James Joseph ....................... Chicago
Goldstein, Louis Love ....... , ............. ; . Chicago
University of Chicago

Grover, Mortimer Currey .. ......... ........ Evanston
B.A., Dartmouth College

Guthrie, Seymour Ashley . ................... Riverside
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Hartman, Harleigh Holroyd ............... Lake Forest
M.A., Lake Forest College

Haviland, James Thomas ... ..... ..... ... ...... Aurora
Ph.B., University of Chicago, Northwestern University

Heiss, William Conrad ....................... Aurora
University of Michigan Law School

Heller, Samuel ... ...... .................. .. Chicago
B.A., University of Chicago

Hoffman, Francis Alexander .................. Chicago
Jensen, Anker Christian ...................... Ashkum
Jones, Connice Dale ............................ Ava
Jones, Harley Daniel. ...................... Bradford
Judkins, Julius Caesar. .......... .... Montgomery, Ala.
University of Michigan

Juvinall, James Robert. ...................... Collison

Kamfner, Joseph ............................ Chicago
Lewis Institute

Kassel, Samuel ............................. Chicago
Kunze, Albert Fred .......................... Chicago
Luker, Paul Jacob ........................ . . Staunton
Northwestern University; University of Michigan Law School

McCracken, John ................ Fredericksburg, Iowa
B.A., Upper Iowa University

McCullaugh, Reuben .............. Minneapolis, Minn.
B.A., Wilberforce University

Mair, Hugh James ........................... Batavia
Meyer, Walter William Louis ................ Chicago
Miller, Arthur Le Robert ...................... Austin
University of Illinois

45

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Muehlebach, Henry John ......... ... . Kansas City, Mo.
Notre Dame University Law School

Munzer, Richard Theodore ................... Chicago
Nelson, Arthur William ...................... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Obenchain, Ralph Riley ............ South Whitley, Ind.
B.A., Northwestern University

Pace, Vincent Pacienza ......... ... ........... Chicago
Padorr, Israel Barnard .......... ...... ...... Chicago
Peterson, Basil Irving ..................... Blair, Wis.
University of vVisconsin Law School

Roberts, Earle Ellis ............. ....... Steelville, Mo.
Carleton College

Roberts, Edward Brown ....... . .. .... . Coshocton, Ohio
B.A., Northwestern University

Ruth, Charles Merle ........................ Chicago
Syracuse University Law School

Seifried, Fred Charles ........................ Chicago
Senift, George Ray ......... .. .. ... ..... Osmond, Neb.
Morningside Academy

Sherwin, Lionel Arthur .............. . .. Duluth, Minn.
Siegler, John Adolph Louis ................... Chicago
Smith, Sarah ............................... Chicago
Sobel, Alexander ... ........................ Chicago
Law School of Eperjes, University of Budapest, and
Koloscvar, Hungary

Sterchi, Fred William ......................... Olney
Stoddard, Edward Woodhull ................ Oak Park
Lewis Institute

Sweet, James Gerrans ..... ..... ... . ..... Buffalo, N. Y.
University of Michigan

Thomson, James Wallace, Jr ................ Oak Park
Vail, Donald Potter ......................... Chicago
W allinder, Carl Gustav ... . ......... .... . Omaha, N eh.
Augustana College

Waller, Edwin Everett. ............ .... .. Clare, Iowa
University of Iowa

Weber, William Meyer .................... Lake Villa
Wenigman, Frederick Julius .................. Chicago
B.A., DePaul University
JUNIORS

Abrams, Meyer ............... .... .......... Chicago
Anderson, Elmer Leonards ........ .. .......... Chicago
University of Chicago

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

Angerstein, George William ................ Donnellson
University of Illinois Law School

Ash, Samuel Meyer .....•............. . .. . ... Chicago
Austin, Edwin Charles ....•..... .. ... .... . . . Wilmette
B.A., University of Wisconsin

Berry, George Albert, Jr ......... .. .... . Boston, Mass.
Blonder, Edward . . ............. . ...... . . . .. Chicago
University of Chicago

Bushonville, Leslie Francois ..... . ............. Chicago
Carr, Charles Lewis ................... . . . . .. . Quincy
B.S., Northwestern University

Chulock, Leo . . .................. . .... West Chicago
Clancy, Edwin Joseph ............. . .... West Chicago
Clark, Harold Johnson.... . .... .. . .. . . .. . .... Evans ton
B.S., Northwestern University

Clifford, Raymond Woolen ...... . ...... Tacoma, Vlash.
A.B., University of Washington

Cohen, Cornelius .......... . ............... . Chicago
Crow, William Ralph ...... .. ...... . .. .. McLeansboro
University of Valparaiso Law School

Cullen, George Wilfred ................. . .. .. Chicago
Cunningham, Seymour .................. .. . .. Chicago
B.A., Cornell University

Curry, John Trant ....... . .......... . . .. .. . . Chicago
St. Ignatius College

Dempsey, Malcolm James .. . ................. Chicago
Doyle, Edward Andrew ....... : ........ . .... . Chicago
Yale University

Dyer, Lucien Beverstock ....... '. . . . . . . . . . . . Hoopeston
B.A., Princeton University

Faulkner, Ray Francis .. ... . ..... ...... ... ..... Joliet
St. Viator's College

Fletcher, Abbott Lee ...... .°.......... . . . ... . Evanston
B.A., Northwestern University

Flint, Harrold Pierce .............. . ... Vincennes, Ind.
B.S., Illinois Wesleyan University

Froehlich, David .. ............... . . . ........ Chicago
Fuchs, Carl Ernest . .......................... Chicago
University of Illinois; University of Wisconsin Law School

Gaa, Agapito Orlina . . ............ Taol, Batangas, P. I.
Geyer, Russell Wilfred ............. North Liberty, Ind.
Indiana . University

47

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Gilbertson, Leslie Clifford .. .... ........ Galesville, Wis.
Lawrence College

Goldsmith, Harry .... ... .......... .. ....... Chicago
Goodman, Isidore .......................... . Chicago
Grady, Denis Harry .............. ..... LaFayette, Ind.
B.A., DePauw University; University of Michigan Law School

Grear, George Harold . .. ........ .. ......... Jonesboro
Union Academy

Greenberg, David Harold ..................... Chicago
Griffey, Earl Melvin ..................... Upper Alton
Haase, William Frederick .............. Marinette, Wis.
University of Wisconsin

Harris, Robert ... .. .................. ... ... Chicago
Hartman, Wilbur Frederick ............... Bellevue, Pa.
University of Michigan

Hodges, Ernest Stanley ................. Milford, Ohio
University of Ohio

Hoffman, Julius Jennings ............... . ..... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Hurwitz, Jacob ......................... Mason City
Johnson, Andrew N edessen ..... .. ......... Sparta, Wis.
Northwestern University

Johnson, George Walter. . . . . . .

. ......... . .. Chicago

Northwestern -University

Kaney, Senator ........................... . . Chicago
Klenk, Theodore Paul ...... .... .... . ..... . Blue Island
University of Michigan Law School

LaCroix, Morris F ... . ................. . ..... Moline
Washburn Law School

Lang, Henry Adolph ......................... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Lawson, John Harry, Jr ..... .. ..... ; ... .. .... Chicago
Mercersburg Academy

Levinson, Morris Gottelub.

1 ••••••••••••••••••

University of Chicago

Chicago

Levy, Sidney ...... ... ........... ... .. .. .... Chicago
University of Chicago

Lovrien, Ned Royal. . ................ Humboldt, Iowa
McClurkin, Conrad Henry . .. .. . .... Morning Sun, Iowa
University of Illinois Law School

McCord, Edwin Alphonso .................... Danville
Northwestern University

McNeill, Malcolm Rivers .......... ........ . Evanston
Northwes~rn University

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

Manley, Henry Sackett ............... Forestville, N. Y.
Misch, Harry Norman ....... ...... . ......... Chicago
Lewis Institute ; M.A., St. John's

Moise, Samuel Podreenick ................ ... . Chicago
Movitt, Aaron Illitch .. ........ , ............. Chicago
Munroe, George Muller ...... ..... . ...... .... .. Joliet
B.S., Dartmouth College

Nickel, Henry Oswald ....................... Chicago
Nilsson, George Washington .................. Chicago
Oberst, Byron Bay ... . .................. Omaha, Neb.
O'Keefe, Maurice ..................... Atchison, Kan.
Olson, Oliver Opheim ............... .... ..... Chicago
Orlady, Horace Page . .............. ..... Durand, Wis.
Northwestern University

Otto, Robert William .... . ...... .. ... Washington, Mo.
University of Missouri

Peifer, Louis Franklin ............ .. ..... . . .. . Chicago
Pennish, Lewis Eugene ......... . ...... Philadelphia, Pa.
Peters, Norman ................ .. ... ..... . . Chicago
Pieroni, Remo Spolido ........................ Chicago
Poole, Charles Henry ... ......... ... ... ..... Wilmette
B.S., University of Michigan

Reid, Arthur Byard .. . ........... ... ....... .. Aurora
Rice, Harry Edward, Jr ........... .. . .. ...... Chicago
Rosengard, Myer Na than ............. ..... ... Chicago
Scheidt, Raymond Leo ........... . .............. Joliet
Oberlin College

Schwartz, Edward Henry . .................... Chicago
Schwarzbach, Abraham Harold .......... . ..... Chicago
Searing, John Henry ..... .. ............ ... Champaign
Southern Normal; University of Illinois

Segal, Israel ............................... Chicago
Shanesy, Ralph David ....................... Belvidere
Northwestern University

Siegel, Isaac ........... .. .................. Chicago
University of Wisconsin

Scofield, Junius Cherrill .......... . .......... . Chicago
Ph.B., University of Chicago

Siversen, Gunnar ............ , .............. Chicago
LLB., John Marshall College of Law

Strickland, Charles Clement .................. Evanston
B.S., Illinois Wesleyan

Stroud, Ernest Ray ................... ·. . .... Altamont

49

�50

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Sundheim, George M .......... .. .. . .. . ...... Chicago
Tatge, Paul William ...... . .... .... . .. .. .. .. . Chicago
University of Chicago

Towndrow, Harry Allen ........ .. .... . ... .. .. Moline
University of Illinois Law School

Van Dyke, Alva Burtrand ...... . .... .. ...... Wilmette
Walker, Walter ... .. .... . ......... . ........ Chicago
Wansbrough , John Edgar. ................. .. .. Peoria
University of Illinois Law School

Ward, Sidney McKee ..... .. . . .. . .. . ..... .. ... Benton
Weil, Leo Lester ................... .. . ... . .. Chicago
University of Chicago

Whiteside, Roy Allen ....... . . . .......... .. . . . Moline
University of Illinois Law School

Winterbotham, John Russell . .. .. ... . . .. . ..... Chicago
B.A., Yale University; Harvard Law School
FRESH MEN

Adams, Harold G . : .............. . .. . .... . .. Canton
Adams, Robert McCormick, Jr ...... Webster Grove, Mo.
B.A., Princeton University

Anderson, Charles . . .. . .. . ........ .. Winner, So. Dak.
Argraves, Oliver Wendell . ...... .. .. ........ . Compton
Northwestern University

Bell, Howard Franklin ... .. . .. . .. . . ..... . ... Evanston
Beyler, Otto Roy ........... . ........ South Bend, Ind.
Bienemann, Ellwood G . . .. .. . . . . ... . .. ...... . Chicago
Bolton, Joseph Vincent ... ·. .. . . . .... . ... .. ... . Chicago
Boyd, Thomas Henry .. . .. ..... . ... ... .. Portland, Ore.
A.B., P rinceton University

Boylan, Archibold Leo .... ......... . .... . .. . .. Chicago
Bremer, Louis Jacob . ....... .... ... . . .... .. . . Danville
Bremner, Robert Stuart. .. .. . . . ..... .. . .. .... . Chicago
Caldwell, Louis Goldsborough ... . .. .. ... . ... Oak Park
A.B., Amherst College

Cameron, Alexander Duncan .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . . .. Chicago
Canty, Nathaniel Wm ... ...... ... .. . . .. . .. . . Chicago
Carey, William Patrick ... . ... ...... ......... Chicago
St. Bede College; DePaul University

Carpenter, Herbert Josiah . ............. . Sumner, Iowa
Chapman, Lazarus ....... .. .... ... . . Centerville, Iowa
Coburn, Elizabeth Mary . . .. .. . . ...... . .. .. . . . . Austin

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

Coen, Harry S ........... ... ..... . .. . ..... . Chicago
Cole, Henry Hubert. .. . .. ... ... ....... Lakeland, Fla.
Northwestern University

Collins, Jackson Lafaye tte .............. Knoxville, Iowa
Conglis, Nicholas ........ ...... . .... . .... ... Chicago
Conlon, Lawrence Leo .... .... .. . ...... ..... Maywood
Coon, Claude Hubbard . . ...... . . . ... .. . ..... Rockford
Northwestern Unive rsity

Corthell, Robert Clinton ... . ............ Laramie, Wyo.
Crawford, LeRoy William .. . ................. Chicago
Davis, Philip C . ... . ...... . .. .. . ..... . ...... Chicago
University of Chicago

Denton, Allen Eugene ....................... . Sheller
A.B., Northwestern University

Doberstein, Anthony .. . ...... ... ............ Chicago
St. Stanislaus' College

Doeringsfeld, Walter Wm ........... Gilman City, Iowa
Dolsen, James H ....... . ................ .. . Chicago
Dwinell, Bruce Edward ......... ... .. . ...... .. Peoria
Northwestern University

Emigh, Dwight Kenneth ........... . ...... .... Batavia
Evans, Clyde Harrison .... .. .. . .... . .. . .. Sidney, Ohio
Northweste rn Unive rsity

Fairweather, James James .... . .. ............. Chicago
.

University of Chicago

Fenchel, Saul B ... ... . ..... ...... . .. . .. .. ... Chicago
Field, Jules Ralph . ...... ...... .. ......... Collinsville
Fischer, Albert Lee ...... . ...... . . .. Bird I sland, Minn.
Flack, Charles Earl ......................... Macomb
Flory, Roger Victor ......................... Chicago
B.S., Valparaiso Universi ty

Franks, Harvey Chester .. .. . .. ............... Chicago
Fraser, Henry Morley ....................... Chicago
Garrison, Russell Raul. .. .. .... .. . .. .. .... Wayne City
Garten, Vern Elijah . . .. . . . . .... ... . ..... . Albin, Neb.
Gibons, Robert Ralph ... .. . .. ...... .. ....... Princeton
Geiger, William Adam ...... .... . ... .. ... .... Chicago
Gilbert, Ralph Boyington . .......... .... ...... Chicago
Gontcharov, Sozonthe .... ................. ... Chicago
Golden, Samuel, Jr .......... .. .. ....... . .... Chicago
Grace, Floyd Vivian .......... . ............ Metropolis
Grace, George Lee .. . ... . ...... . . .. .. .... . Metropolis

51

�52

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Graham, LeRoy W . . . . ........ .. ... . .... . .. . Aurora
Northwestern University

Guarino, Geatano . ... ...... .. .. ........ Melrose Park
Gutzell, Ralph Joseph .............. Michigan City, Ind.
Hahn, George Charles ... .. .......... . . Berkeley, Calif.
Haley, Paul . . .. . ......... . ... .. . . ........ . .. Joliet
Hamilton, John Daniel Miller, Jr. .... . . .. Topeka, Kans.
Hanson, Frederic C . . . ..... . ...... .. ... Duluth, Minn.
Harkness, Nathan James, Jr ....... . . . ... . ... Evanston
Hart, Harold Lee . .. . .. . ..... . .............. Chicago
Hasselquist, Hjalmar Thor . ... . .... . ..... . ... Chicago
Northwestern Unive rsity

Henry, Charles Danforth, Jr ...... . . .. .. . . .. Kankakee
Hirsch, Milton Joseph ........ . ... . .... . .. .. . . Aurora
Hoffman, Samuel A .... . ... . ... . . . .. . . ... .... Chicago
B.S., Ph.P., Valparaiso University

Hutchins, Evert Olney .. .. . ........ . ....... . . Chicago
Jacobsen, Carl ton Frederick .. ... . . ..... ... . ... Chicago
Johnston, Joe Maxwell. ............... Knoxville, Iowa
Joslyn, Paul M .... . ....... .. ............ . ... . Elgin
Judd, Willis Webster . . . . . .... .... . . . . .. .... . Chicago
B.A., Williams College

King, John Owens ..... . .. . .. . .............. Chicago
Northwestern University

Klohr, Philip C . . ... .......... . ...... . ..... M attoon
Knapp, Herman John . ............. . .. Loveland, CDlo.
A.B., Wabash College

Kovler, Sam ... ... . .... . .......... . .. . .. . .. Chicago
Kruger, Irving Leopold .......... . .. . .. . . . .. . Chicago
Langenstein, Robert Russell ... . ..... . .. . ..... Freeport
Lawrence, Alex. Charles .... . . ... ... ...... .. . . Chicago
Leonard, Arthur Thomas .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. ... ... Chicago
Lemen, Joseph James ......... . .. . ... . ....... Chicago
Levin, Reuben .... .... . .. . .... . . . Indiana Harbor, Ind.
Letsch, Raymond Otto . ..... ... ..... .. Waterloo, Iowa
Loeff, Martin ..... .. .............. . ..... . .. Chicago
McCulloch, Hugh Waugh .. . ....... . . . .... .. Evanston
A.B., Northwestern University

McKerchar, Roy Malcolm ................. .. Evanston
McNamee, Peter F .... . .. . .. . ..... .. . . ..... . Chicago
Maher, Edward Nicholas . ... ... .... .. ........ Chicago
Mahoney, James . ....... ... ........ .. Muscatine, Iowa
Mahoney, John Erwin ...... . .... .. . . ... . .. .. Chicago

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

Malina, Arthur .. .. . .. ..................... Chicago
Mason, Lowell Blake ............. . .......... Chicago
Mendelsohn, Herman Martin ................. Chicago
Messelheiser, Amiel Roy ......... ... ... Hampton, Iowa
Meyer, William Frederick, Jr ......... Arlington Heights
Northwestern University

Meyers, John Boyd .... . ..... . .............. Belvidere
Michel, Paul ........... . . . . . .............. Chicago
Northwestern University

Miehle, Robert Frank, Jr .............. . Plymouth, Ind.
Mishkin, Charles Tolgart. ............... . .... Chicago
Moore, Emmett B .. . ... . ..... . ............. Evanston
B.S., Oregon Agricultural College

Neville, Robert ........................ . . .. ... Osco
Ottenheimer, Lester Abe ..... . . . . . ... East Chicago, Ind.
Indiana University

Owens, Kent Jones .......................... Freeport
Northwestern University

Patterson, George Hazen ..... . . .. . .. . . . . .... Wilmette
Pearce, John Irving, Jr. ...... . . .. . . ..... . .... Chicago
Ph.B., Yale University

Phillips, Jack ................. . .. . ... .. .. . . Chicago
Pipes, William Ford ................ .. . . . Calhoun, La.
A.B., University of Michigan

Piszczatowski, Edward Richard ........ . . .... .. Chicago
Northwestern University

Postelnek, Peter ..................... . ..... . Chicago
Price, Paul Edgar ........... .. ... . ..... . .. . . Chicago
Prindle, Marshall Everett . . ....... . ....... Beloit, Wis.
Beloit College

Puccetti, Harry ... . ...... . . . .... . ........ . . Chicago
Regitz, Winfred Pauline ... .. . . .. ............ Chicago
Rosenberg, Benjamin ... . ........... . . . ...... Chicago
Rosenblatt, Bernard Samuel . . .. ... .. ... .. . . ... Chicago
Ross, Ames Wolcott ............ . .... . ...... Evanston
Princeton University

Sabec, John Philip C .............. . .. . ..... Evanston
Samuels, Isabel Ruth ............. . ...... . ... Chicago
Northwestern University

Scheffler, Edward Stanley .. .. . ..... . ........ . Chicago
Schmidt, Bernard Joseph . .. . .. .. ... ... . .... Naperville
Segal, Sam .. . .. ...... .. .. ....... . . ... . .... Chicago
Senese, Louis, Jr ..... . .. . ............... Melrose Park

53

�54

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Seybold, Gaal Welcome .... .. .... . . North Liberty, Ind.
Sharpe, Na than Marble .... . . ....... .. . . . .. . Oak Park
B.A., Cornell University

Sharp, Na than Stowe .. . ... . .. .... . . ... W aterloo, Iowa
Sherbahn, Alfred Haas .. . . .. .. . . . ............ Chicago
Sheridan, William ........... . .. . .. . . . . . .. Maywood
Silverman, Lewis Jacob ...................... Chicago
Steiner, Melvin Carl Clinton . .. .. . .. . .. . Waseca, Minn.
Garrett Biblical Institute

Stone, Theodore ....... . ....... . ....... . .... Chicago
Stewart, Edward James ...... . ....... . .... . .. Harvard
Tarkovsky, Liebert Shirley ... . .. . .. . ... . ...... Chicago
T aylor, Whitman .. .... . ........ . .. .. ... .. Wilmette
Thompson, Cyril Claus .... . ....... . . . .......... Joliet
Beloit College

Townsend, Benjamin Harrison ............ . Mt. Carmel
Northwestern University

Turgeon, Sloane Bernard ... .. ........ Kansas City, Mo.
LL.B., Kansas City Law School

Turnbull, John Lawrence .. ... . . . . . . ............ Speer
Northwestern University

W eers, Lealand Henry .. ....... . . . .. . .. . ....... Peoria
Weinberg, Herman ..... . ........... . .... ... Chicago
W essmann, Frank Raymond . . ... .............. Chicago
Winder, Donald Thomas . ................. . . Oak Park
Wong, Harold Hoon-wo ... . . .. .... .. . Honolulu, H. Is.
Zahringer, George John ...... .. .............. Chicago
B.A., St. Ignatius

Z ick, Leon A .... . . . .. .. .. . ....... . ....... . .. . . Polo
SPECIAL STUDENTS

H affenberg, Na than . . .. ............. . . . .... Chicago
Hoffman, Arthur Charles . .. .. ........ . .. .. ... Chicago
Ph.B., University of Chicago

Hoffman, Morris Micheal. ......... . .... .. . . .... Joliet
Knowles, William C ... .. ...... . .... Wheeling, W. Va.
Korshak, Charles ......... . . . ....... . ....... Chicago
M yers, Harry J . .. .... .. ..... . ...... Francisville, Ind.
Notre D ame University Law School

Na than, Mortimer .......................... Chicago
Newcomb, Thomas Frank ....... .. ........ Champaign
University of Michigan

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

Noel, Claude Forrester .................... Lake Bluff
Sampson, Floyd Carson ................... Washington
University of Illinois

Teal, Joseph Eugene Swift. .............. Elkhart, Ind.
Indiana University

Templeton, _Henry Moulton ................... Chicago
University of Nebraska

Tiedebold, Edward R ........................ Chicago
Wyse, Jennie Cornelia .. ....... . ............ .. Chicago

Southwestern University, A.B., A.M.; Randolph-Macon Women's
College; University of Chicago

Makemson,- Charles ............. .... .. Piercetown, Ind.
ILLINOIS LAW

Dunne, Peter J ............ ........... .... ... Chicago
Johnson, Rush C ............. ... .... ... .. .. . Chicago
PRE-LEGAL STUDENTS

Crays, Wendall Thomas ............. ........ Rossville
Hutchins, Winslow Eckley ...... .. .. . . Kansas City, Mo.
Ingram, Frederick Bernard .......... .. .. .. Rock Island
Sherwood, Lyman Wetmore ................... Chicago
Wickstrom, A. Harold ................... Warren, Pa.
Ottesen, Carl Donald ........................ Chicago
COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTISE

Andrews, Othello Franklin . ...... . ............ Berwyn
Buckley, Warren B ................... ... ... . Chicago
Caldwell, Louis A. H . ....................... Chicago
Canfield, Wrenn M ........ .. .......... . .. . Evanston
Charone, John S ... ........ ....... .. ........ Chicago
Gorey, Edward J. . ..... .. .... . ........ . ...... .Joliet
Hollywood, Thomas C .. ......... . ....... ..... Chicago
.Notre Dame University

Hottinger, William H., Jr .................... Chicago
Hubbard, Clifford L ....................... Wilmette
Huffman, Samuel M . .......... . ........ .... . Chicago
A.B., Wittenberg College

Johnson, Lawrence Charles ..................... Galva
Johnson, William H. A .................... . .. Chicago
Lewis, Philip Howard ................... Lawrenceville
Luther, Eugene Adam ... .... ........ ........ Geneseo
Northwestern University

55

�56

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

McLaughlin, William Francis ................. Chicago
Morton, Joseph R ........................... Chicago
Nelis, Clarence Arthur .............. .. ...... Oak Park
A.B., University of Michigan

Powell, Albert Nicholas ...................... Chicago
Powell, Alexander J . ... ..................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Salnik, Nicholas B ..... .. ......... .... ....... Chicago
Tichenor M. Hawley .............. Oconomowoc, Wis.
University of Wisconsin

Ward, Harold G ............................ Chicago
A.B., DePaul University

�College Matriculates
Amherst College ... . .. ... ........ .. ...............•..•.
Augustana College ....... . ......................... .. .. .
Beloit College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Budapest, University of .......................... ... .... .
Carleton College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chicago, University of ............................ . .... .. 16
Cornell University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Dartmouth College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
DePaul University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DePauw University ................................... .
Eperjes, University of .................................. .
Garrett Biblical Institute .... . ..... . ..... . .. . ....... . .... .
Illinois Southern Normal School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Illinois, University of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2
Illinois Wesleyan University.............................
Indiana, University of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Iowa, University of .................................... .
Kansas City Law School ................... .... ......... .
Lake Forest University... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Lawrence College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Lewis Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Massachusetts Institute of Tech ........................... .
Mercersburg Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Michigan, University of.................................. 7
Missouri, University of ................................. .
Morningside Academy ................................. .
Nebraska, University of. ........ .. .......... .. .... .... . . .
Northwestern University ................................ 43
Notre Dame University . ....... . ... . .. .... .. ..... .. ...... 2
Oberlin College ............. . ... .... .... .. ... .... .... . .
Ohio, University of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Or_egon Agric;1ltu~al College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Princeton Umvers1ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
St. Bede College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
St. Ignatius College .................................... .
Southwestern College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
St. Johns Military Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
St. Stanislaus College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
St. Viator's College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Syracuse University . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Union Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upper Iowa, University of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valparaiso University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wabash College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington, University of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Western College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilberforce University ................................. .
Williams College ...................................... .
Wisconsin, University of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wittenberg College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Randolph-Macon College ....•.... . .. ... ...... ...... .....

r
r

I

4
I

r
I

5
r

3
151

Total number of College Matriculates .. . . . ... ... ........... 151
Number counted twice ....... .'........................... 4
Total number of colleges represented. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
RECAPITULATION

Third year students .. .. ........ .. ........ ..... . . ........ 75
Second year students ... . ........ . . .. . .. .... . ............. 94
First year students ...................................... 142
Total .... ... .... . ...... ... ....................... 31 I
Special students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO
Graduate students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Illinois Law students .. .... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Pre-Legal students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
General Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

352

�����NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal
college community, offers sl)ecial preparation for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.
The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best
equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is
abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any
state.
The College of Engineering has its own building just completed,
beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a
University environment.
The School of Pharmacy offers a scientific training in Pharmacy,
-Chemistry and Drug and Food Analysis. Special courses for Drui
Clerks.
The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practise.
Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music
as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evan~ton.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics,
elemen~ary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Oratory has its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
Evanston Academy prepares for college, for engineering, for professional schools and for business.
#

For information regarding any school of the University, address
President A. W. Harris, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI
ASSOCIATION
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)

1914-1915
JOSEPH

PRESIDENT

. FITCH, 1881

Justice Illino"s Appellate Court

County But ding, Chicago
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT

MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE, 1893
First Vice-President

icago Bar Association

412 Home Insurance

r

uilding, Chicago

SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT

FRANK 0. SMITH, 1907
Judge District Court

Prescott, Arizona

THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT

HENRY M. BATES, 1892

Dean University of f1ichigan La:w School

Ann Arbi, Michigan
TREASURER

SAMUEL E. KNECHT, 1891
Attorney for State ,Bank of Chicago

135 West Washington Street, Chicago
SECRETARY

HARRIS CARMAN LUTKIN, 1910
Borland Build/hg, Chicago
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by
Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class
matter November 21, 1913, at the post-office, Chicago, Illinois, under Act
of Congress August 24, 1912.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN EVANSTON   CHICAGO Published     Northwestern University Vol. XIV  No. GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO ...    Northwestern University EVANSTON   CHICAGO GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW  Published     University   General Catalog     School   Law CONTENTS . Calendar   Sessions II. Revised List     Faculty III. Founding  Purpose   Location   Law School IV.   Library V. Admission VI. Courses   Instruction VII. Summer Courses VIII. Reading Courses IX.   Illinois Law Review X. Prizes  Honors   Scholarship XI. Requirements   Degrees XII. Fees   Expenses XIII. Revised List   Alumni Officers XIV. Young Men'  Christian Association XV. Register   Students MEMBER OF THE .ASSOCIATION OF .AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Calendar   Sessions  Sept.    Mon. Sept.    Tue. Sept.    Wed. Oct.   Thu. Nov.    Thu. Dec.    Fri. Dec.    Wed.  Jan.    Thu. Feb.   Mon. Feb.   Mon. Feb.    Fri. Feb.    Mon. Thu. Fri. Wed. Registration Registration Registration Lectures Thanksgiving Towle Prize Debate Christmas      Januarf Lectures Mid Second Lincoln'  Birthday Washington'  Birthday . Lectures Examinations FIFTY SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT List     Faculty Abram Winegardner Harris  Sc.D.  LL.D. President John Henry Wigmore  M.A.  LL.B.  LL.D. Professor   Law  Dean Frederic Beers Crossley  LL.B. Secretary   Librarian Charles Cheney Hyde  M.A.  LL.B. Professor   Law Albert Martin Kales  B.A.  LL.B. Professor   Law Charles George Little  B.A.  LL.B. Professor   Law Henry Schofield  M.A.  LL.B. Professor   Law Louis   Greeley  B.A.  LL.M. Professor   Law George Purcell Costigan  Jr.  M.A.  LL.B.  LL.D. Professor   Law Edwin Roulette Keedy  B.A.  LL.B. Professor   Law Levi Harper Fuller  B.S.  LL.B. Professor     Law   Procedure Mitchell Davis Follansbee  B.A.  LL.B. Professor     Law   Procedure Charles Byrd Elder  LL.B. Professor     Law   Judgments   Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall  M.A.  LL.B. Professor     Law   Insurance Alfred William Bays  B.A.  LL.B. Professor   Forensics Albert Kocourek  LL.B. Professor   Jurisprudence Charles Clarence Linthicum  LL.B. Lecturer   Patent Law William Henry Dyrenforth  LL.B. Lecturer   Patent Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Otto Raymond Barnett  LL.B. Lecturer   Patent Law Charles Yoe Freeman  B.A.  LL.B. Lecturer   Corporation Practice William Dean Bangs  Litt.B.  LL.B. Lecturer   Property LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Cecil Barnes  M.A.  LL.B. David Owen Dunbar  B.A.  B.S.  LL.B. James Jackson Forstall  B.S.  LL.B. William Browne Hale  B.A.  LL.B. Elmer Martin Liessmann  LL.B. Robert Wyness Millar  LL.B. Stanley Rich  B.S.  LL.B. Howard F. Bishop  LL.B. Allan John Carter  B.A.  LL.B. Sidney Joseph Frank  LL.B. William Harrison Haight  B.A.  LL.B. Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst  LL.B. Richard Yates Hoffman  B.A.  LL.B. Mont Griffith Lockart  B.S.  LL.B. Theodore Edwards Rein  LL.B. Theodore Schmidt  LL.B. Carl    Waldron  LL.B. William Charles W    Jr.  M.A.  LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin  B.A.  LL.B. School  .  University         Faculty        . . Einar Fabian Solderwall Cand. Phil.  University   Lund (Sweden) Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Mary Ersa Goodhue Clerk Founding  Purpose   Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth           .         School University   Chicago Northwestern University            Union College Law.             University Northwestern University            School University           .  . Graduates     School           States Territories. Special Illinois. Case    . School    Elbert H. Gary Library   Law . School       Northwestern University Building Lake   Dearborn Streets  Chicago  . Chicago                        . City  State    Federal Courts          . School ' . . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law School Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW  Honorable Elbert H. Gary  LL.B.          New York City .             United States Reports      Reports       States   Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated          Illinois Reports States     Union . Of British              Statutes Reports   England  Ireland    Canada Year Books .           Chicago Law Institute  Elbert H. Gary Library.  Supreme Court     United States. These Library Supreme Court . Besides       Modern Anglo American  Modern Continental Law European  United States. International Law American  British Continental              West. Ancient  Oriental  Primitive         Law Hindu  Mohammedan  Hebrew  Babylonian  Egyptian  Greek  Chinese Japanese European  . . Roman   Civil Law Moritz Voigt   Leipzig  Germany American Library. THE LAW SCHOOL Ecclesiastical Law . Jurisprudence   Philosophy   Law American  English  German  French Italian   Latin        . Criminal Law   Criminology  . Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature      Colonial (    )  England     United States. . Latin American Law             Mexico Central American      South American States Gary Collections   Modern Continental Law Supreme Court                . Thus  . Legal Bibliography  . Admission ' . A .      . All ' IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   College   Liberal Arts     University. Combined Courses   Six Years A College   Liberal Arts                Law College Liberal Arts       Law School '        Law School. Each . College   Liberal Arts   Law . Students             Law School  Bachelor   Arts   Science University Arts               .  Law . A       Law School       for    Arts Science College   Liberal Arts Law School          . ADVANCED STANDING  Requirements   Degrees      . SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons  . They   School. No Dean. THE LAW SCHOOL II TIME FOR ENTRANCE Students                    .  Illinois. Application . Registration . Pre Legal Course     College   Liberal Arts A       ·       College  . Liberal Arts Law School . Those . Students           Law School College               Law School           College   Liberal Arts     University  Bachelor   Arts   Sciences   . They         College Registrar Dean   Secretary     Law School Law School College Law School. . They             College . . They . . They College . . They             College Bachelor   Arts   Sciences College        . . Subject  Two College Bachelor   Arts   Sciences Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College   Liberal Arts . Liberal Arts Faculty University Arts   Sciences. . STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE ONE YEAR COURSE Latin A   AB  English AI   Elocution A  History A  English History H  American  Economics AA  History E  European. . TWO YEAR COURSE First    Same      . Second    Economics AA   BI   Philosophy AI   History B BC   HI  English BI  B     B   Elocution B  History E European. II. STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE . THREE YEAR COURSE First    Mathematics AI   French  AA  AB    A    German A  Latin A  English AI   History A. Second    Any   Science  Physics  Chemistry  Zoology Botany  Geology    Astronomy  English BI   B     B   History H   Economics AA. Third    Elocution A  Economics BI    B   Philosophy AI  History B  BC  F    HI  English B   Bs    B     English Cs. . FOUR YEAR COURSE First    Mathematics AI  French AA  AB    A  Latin A English AI   History A. Second    Any      Physics  Chemistry  Zoology Botany  Geology    Astronomy  English BI   B   Latin B   D German   French  English B   History H   BC. Third    English B   Bs    B     English Cs  Economics AA  Philosophy AI   Elocution A. Fourth    Economics BI  B   B   B   Bs    B Philosophy A    BI    Psychology     Elocution B  History B  BC  F    HI         . THE LAW SCHOOL Courses   Instruction  . A    Constitutional Law  Code Pleading  Irrigation Law Mining Law    Patents   Invention . Conveyancing   Property III Property     II. Illinois Law  Illinois  . They . SCHEDUJ  E OF HOURS First ' .  .      .  . '       .   Practice Court . COURSES FOR THE DEGREES OF LL.B. AND J  B FIRST YEAR First Semester Introduction     Study   Law Private     Course A  Courses   Reading   Legal History  Biography    Jurisprudence . Written . Prescribed. Contracts Three  . Williston'  Cases   Contracts. Professor Costigan. Torts Three  . Wigmore'  Cases   Torts  Vol.  . Professor Wigmore. Property   One  . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vol.  . Personal Property. Mr. Bangs. · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Crimes  Three  . Beale'  Cases   Criminal Law. Professor Keedy. Forensics Course  . Briefs   Arguments. One  . Prescribed. Mr. Bays. Second Semester Contracts    Three  . Professor Costigan. Torts     Three  . Wigmore'  Cases   Torts  Vol. II. Professor Wigmore. Property      Three    Gray'  Cases   Property Vols.     II. Tenures . Professor Kales. Common Law Pleading   Procedure Three  . Whittier' Cases   Pleading. Professor Keedy. Damages One   (                 ). Beale'  Cases   Damages. Professor Schofield. Forensics    One  . Mr. Bays. SECOND YEAR (No  .) First Semester Forensics Course II  Moot Court            . Oral . Prescribed. Mr. Bays. Legal History   Biography Prescribed Courses Bi  B   B    BA   BA     BA . Written . Evidence   One  . Wigmore'  Principles   Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. Evidence II Two  . Wigmore'  Cases   Evidence      . Professor Wigmore. Quasi Contracts Three  . Woodruff'  Cases   Quasi Contracts. Given                   . Professor Costigan. Agency    Employ  '  Liability Four  . Reinhard' Cases   Agency. Professor Keedy. THE LAW SCHOOL Commercial Paper Three  . Smith   Moore'  Cases Bills   Notes. Professor Greeley. Equity Jurisdiction Three  . Ames' Cases   Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield. Property II Two  . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vol. III. Acquisition                   . Professor Kales. Persons (Domestic Relations) Two  . Kales' Cases Persons. Mr. Liessman. Judgments    Auxiliary Legal Remedies Attachments  Garnishments Execution   . One  . Rood'  Cases   Attachments Judgments. Given                  . Professor Elder. Public Officers    Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( A Law )  Two  . Given                  . Professor Elder. Second Semester Evidence II    Two  . Professor Wigmore. Property II    Two  . Costigan'  Cases   Wills Descent   Administration. Devolution . Professor Kales. Carriers Two  . Beale'  Cases   Carriers. Professor Greeley. Equity Jurisdiction    Three  . Professor Schofield. Sales   Personalty Three  . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Mr. Rein. Trusts Three  . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor Costigan. Insurance  Fire   Life Two  . Wambaugh'  Cases Insurance. Professor Hal  . Public Service Corporations Railroad  Telegraph  Gas  Water Warehouse    Similar Services. One  . Beale   Wyman' Cases   Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley. Equity Pleading   Procedure One  . Thompson'  Cases Equity Pleading. Given                  . Professor Keedy. Forensics    Moot Court       . Mr. Bays. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY THIRD YEAR First Semester General Jurisprudence  History   Philosophy   Law Private Courses Cr  C   C   CAI  CA             . Written . Prescribed    . Corporations Two  . Canfield   Wormser'  Cases Corporations. Professor Little. International Law   Four  . Scott'  Cases   International Law         . Professor Hyde. International Law II American Treaties   Diplomacy . Two  . Omitted            . Professor Hyde. Bankruptcy Two  . Williston'  Cases   Bankruptcy. Professor Keedy. Suretyship Two  . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor Little. Constitutional Law Three  . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law. Professor Schofield. Property Ill Two  . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vols. V VI. Conditional  . Professor Kales. Conveyancing One  . Drafting . Professor Greeley. Criminal Procedure   New Methods   Trial One  . Mikell'  Cases   Criminal Procedure   Healy'  Case Studies Delinquency. Professor Keedy. Practice Court Two               . Causes   . Professor Fuller. *Patents   Invention / General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor Linthicum. *These  .  . THE LAW SCHOOL Patent Soliciting. Twenty         . Ill Patent Law   Practice. Forty  . Parts II   III . Irrigation Law One  . Selected  . Given . Professor Costigan. Mining Law Two  . Costigan'  Cases   Mining Law. Given                  . Professor Costigan. Code Pleading   Procedure Two  . Hinton'  Cases Code Pleading. Given                  . Professor Costigan. Second Semester Corporations    Two  . Professor Little. Corporation Practice One  . Practical . Mr. Freeman. Constitutional Law    Two  . Professor Schofield. Conveyancing    One  . Professor Greeley. Criminal Procedure   New Methods   Trial One  . Professor Keedy. Property III    Two  . Professor Kales. Analytical Jurisprudence Two  . Professor Kocourek. Historical Jurisprudence One  . Kocourek   Wigmore' Readings     Evolution   Law  Vols.    II. Professor Kocourek. Mortgages Two  . Kirchwey'  Cases   Mortgages. Professor Greeley. Roman Law Two  . Omitted            . Confiict   Laws Three  . Beale'  Cases   Conflict Laws. Professor Hyde. Municipal Corporations One  . Smith'  Cases   Municipal Corporations. Professor Schofield. Partnership Two  . Ames' Cases   Partnership. Professor Little. Jurisdiction   Federal Courts One  . Professor Schofield. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Practical Problems   Contemporary Legislation Studies . One      . Professor Wigmore. Original R     Thesis Credit . Legal Ethics  Lectures      . Prescribed. Professor Costigan. COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW Each . Cases        . Procedure   Practice Two  . Corporations Common Law Pleading One    . Property Trusts T  · Municipal Court Practice Contracts Wills Probate Practice Carriers Municipal Corporations Equity Sales Crimes Criminal Procedure Evidence Property Agency Marriage   Divorce Landlord   Tenant Professor Follansbee Mr. Hale Mr. Millar Mr. Barnes Mr. Dunbar Mr. Forstall Mr. Hawxhurst Mr. Wermuth Mr. Hoffman Mr. Rich Mr. Haight Mr. Bishop Mr. Lockart Mr. Rein Mr. Waldron Mr. Carter Mr. Schmidt Mr. Liessmann Mr. Frank Mr. Lutkin Mr. Lutkin THE LAW SCHOOL GRADUATE OR FOURTH YEAR COURSES A  LECTURE COURSES Any            . B. READING COURSES  These . Requirements Juris Doctor. History   Biography     B     Bar To Courses BI  B   BAI  BA Courses   Reading           . History     English Legal System To Course BA     Courses   Reading . History   American Law A United States. Analytical Jurisprudence To Course CI ( )    Courses   Reading . Primitive Law To Course CI (  )    Courses   Reading . History   Roman Law A Roman Law                    Roman Law       . History   Continental Law To Course CAI    Courses   Reading . Modern Foreign Law A . Comparative Legislation A Europe   America. Comparative History   Legal Ideas A  European     European. .. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY History   Philosophy   Crime   Criminal Law To Course CA     Courses Reading           . Philosophy   Law To Course CI (  )            . Legal Bibliography  . Ecclesiastical Law A European   American. Constitutional   Administrative Law   Continental Europe A Continental Europe. Legal Ethics A              . Principles   American Law A United States. Parliamentary Law A . COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE General Review Given State           Bar. Five . Mr. Bays Patents Five  . Professor Linthicum TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING  SPEAKING  AND PRACTICE     .  THE LAW SCHOOL Pleadings     Instruments       Common Law Pleading  Code Pleading    Equity Pleading  .   Corporations     . Commercial Paper  Carriers  Insurance . Conveyancing         Conveyancing  . A  ' . Thorough  . No Property     II. Trial Practice       Procedure   Practice . Evidence                    . Practice Court  .         Court . During  . Between  . While   . A  .   . A Rules     Practice Court . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Theses To          Faculty  . Faculty   School. . Editorial Work To  . Each  Associate Editors     Illinois Law Review Appellate Court. Moot Courts A . A   B         .  Instructor Forensics Faculty. · No Faculty  Faculty          . Credit . Public Debate  Students Towle Prizes Public Speaking . . Students         Forensics . Legal Advice Clubs Third         Legal Advice Clubs                IO Secretary     School. Each Secretary. Difficult  Clubs              . A . A . THE LAW SCHOOL Legal Aid Society After Chicago Legal Aid Society  University Branch             . No C                  . Superintendent Society. Summer Courses A . . No      . . Credit  . . A . .  . Where                 C Courses   Reading   Legal History  Biography   .  .  Secretary. Secretary. School Library . . . . . . . . . . . IO. COURSES OF STUDY Legal Biography  Courses Br  B   BAr  BA . General Legal Literature  Course B . Anglo American Legal History  Course BA . Analytical Jurisprudence  Course Cra. Historical Jurisprudence  Course Crc. International Law  Course C . Roman Law  Course C .       Practical Problems   Contemporary Legislation.   Criminology    Philosophy   Penal Law  Course CA . History   American Law. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . Estoppel. . Modern Continental Law. . Insurance. . Damages. . Legal Ethics. . Parliamentary Law. . Philosophy   Law  Course Cb. . Sales.         Of          Nos. . Nos.    IO . Registration . Examinations .    . They   . . They "  "   . . They    .    Illinois State Board   Bar Examiners Association American Law Schools            .  School . THE LAW SCHOOL Courses   Reading   Legal History  Legal Biography Jurisprudence    General Legal Literature OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There . ( ) They          '   '           . (  ) They  '   .  . These    .   . REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES .                  Grade C Courses A  B   B B       C    C    C . . A  Courses BA   BA   BA   CA     CA . A  Rule    . . An . Secretary'  . On    ' . Students . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY A . A School               . . A Course A. . A Courses C   C     C School . . No               Courses    C C   C           Jurisprudence  Roman Law International Law               . Dean . .             Courses C Third Year. . Students Library . OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction     Study Law. All ( ) Blackstone'  Commentaries       Introduction  Sections Book    Chapters                     Book II  Chapters Book III  Chapters                     Book IV  Chapters . ( ) Woodruff'  Introduction     Study   Law. (  ) Wambaugh'  Study   Cases  Part    . Course B . Second Year. Prescribed. History     English Bench   Bar. Campbell'  Lives     Chancellors (   ) Vols. VIII X (Erskine   Brougham)       . Campbell'  Lives Chief Justices  Vol. III   .       (Mansfield) Zane   Veeder  Nos.            Select Essays   Anglo American History  Vol.          Association   American Law Schools        Builders               Queen Victoria    E. Manson. THE LAW SCHOOL Course B . Second Year. Prescribed. History     American Bench   Bar. Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History No.    (Kent'  Autobiography)                Lewis' Great American Lawyers  Vols.   VIII. Course B . Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature. Any . Readings     History   System Common Law    Roscoe Pound. Lectures   Legal History James Barr Ames. Demosthenes    Bredif   . MacMahon (    ). Oratiqns   Demosthenes   . C.R. Kennedy  Vols. III V Bohn  .             .      .   Attic Orators    Antiphon Isaeos   . R. C. Jebb. London      . Hortensius Office   Duties     Advocate    Wm. Forsyth      .  London . Law   Lawyers   Literature    Irving Browne  Boston . A Book About Lawyers    J. C. Jeaffreson     .  London . Cicero'  Orations  Bohn  .    Yonge'  Select Orations. A History   Crime   England    L.  . Pike     .  London . Law   Politics     Middle Ages    Edward Jenks New York      . Lectures   Legal History    James Barr Ames Cambridge      . Readings     History   System Common Law  Roscoe Pound  Boston      .   Spirit Laws    C. Montesquieu   . Nugent     .  Cincinnati Worcester      . Dialogue     Laws    Plato   . Jowett  Vol. IV        New York      . J. P. Curran' Speeches   . Whittier      .   Common Law Oliver Wendell Holmes  Jr.  Boston      . Laws   Jurisprudence England   America    John F. Dillon     . Boston      . Sir Edward Coke  Prefaces   Epilogues Reports     Institutes. Hints   Advocacy    R. Harris .  St. Louis      . Studies   History   Jurisprudence    James Bryce  New York      . Institutes    Legal Oratory    M. F. Quintilian   . J. S. Watson     .  Bohn  .  London      . Legal Masterpieces   Eminent Lawyers    Van Vechten Veeder St. Paul           . Maxims     Law    Sir Francis Bacon Works   .  Spedding  Vol. XIV. De Laudibus Legum Angliae Sir John Fortescue   . Gregor  Cincinnati      .   Law Shakespeare    Cushman K. Davis  St. Paul      . Civil Liberty Self Government    Francis Lieber   . Woolsey      .  Philadelphia . Sources   English Law (      Brunner Veeder  Maitland  Holdsworth)   Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History        Vol. II  Nos.      .   Conduct     Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY John Reed  Boston      . Sources   American Colonial Legal History (     Reinsch  Sioussat    Andrews)   Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History        Vol.    Nos. II   . Curiosities   Law   Lawyers    Croake James  London      . Superstition   Force        Wager   Law  Wager Battle  Ordeal    Torture    Henry C. Lea      .  Philadelphia . Speeches   Lord Erskine   . J. L. High     .  Chicago .   Lawyer   Literature    John Marshall Gest  Boston . Legal Speeches   Essays   Lord Brougham Edinburgh      . Shakespeare     Lawyer    F. F. Heard  Boston . Commentaries     Law   Shakespeare    Edw. J. White St. Louis    II. Ancient  Famous    Curious Wills    Virgil M. Harris  Boston    II. Psychology Applied   Legal Evidence   . (    .     )    G. F. Arnold. Brief Making     Use   Law Books (    .     ). And                     Association American Law Schools     Anglo American Legal History Essays  Continental Legal History Series    Modern Legal Philosophy  . Course BA  . Second Year. Optional. History     English Bench   Bar. ( ) Campbell'  Lives     Chancellors  Vols. VI VII ( Hardwicke   Loughborough   )     .  ( )   Campbell'  Lives     Chief Justices  Vol. III IV (Holt   Tenterden   ) English    Arnould'  Life   Denman  Hardcastle'  Life (Autobiography)   Campbell  Atlay'  Victorian Chancellors. Course BA  . Second Year. Optional. History     American Bench   Bar. ( ) Warren'  History     American Bar ( )              Life Letters   Joseph Story  Harvey'  Reminiscences    Lodge'  Life Daniel Webster  Brown'  Life    Neilson'  Memoirs    Rufus Choate  Memoirs   Letters   James Kent  Memoirs   Sargent S. Prentiss  Magruder'  Life   John Marshall  Caton'  Bench Bar   Illinois  Carson'  History     Federal Supreme Court (  )         Lewis' Great American Lawyers. Course BA  . Second   Third Year. Optional. Anglo American Legal History. ( ) Pollock   Maitland'  History     English Law     Time   Edward    Vols.    II    Holdsworth'  History English Law  Vols.    II  III ( )            Holmes'   Common Law  Jenks' History   English Law  Stephen'  History     CrimTHE LAW SCHOOL Law  Ames' Lectures   Legal History  Maitland'  Collected Papers. ( ) Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History  Vols. II  III. (  ) Pound'  Readings     History   System Common Law. Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any Jurisprudence  International Law  Roman Law. C . Jurisprudence One  . Analytical Jurisprudence Salmond'  Jurisprudence  Holland' Jurisprudence  Austin'  Jurisprudence  Terry'  Principles   Anglo American Law  Korkunov'  Theory   Law (Hastings'  ) Gareis' Science   Law ( Kocourek'    ). . Legal Philosophy  Great Jurists     World (  Continental Legal History Series)   Amos' Science   Law  Sidgwick' Elements   Politics  Spencer'  Justice  Miraglia'  Comparative Legal Philosophy (Lisle'   )  Berolzheimer'    World' Legal Philosophies (Jastrow'   )  Kohler'  Philosophy Law (Albrecht'   )  Von Ihering'  Law     Means End (Husik'   )  Modern French Legal Philosophy (Chamberlain &amp; Scott'   )  Del Vecchio'  Formal Basis Law (Lisle'   )  Gray'  Nature   Law. . Comparative Legal History Maine'  Ancient Law  Jenks' Laws   Politics     Middle Ages  General Survey   Continental Legal History (  Vol.    Continental Legal History Series) Bryce'  Studies   History   Jurisprudence  Kocourek   Wigmore' Readings     Evolution   Law  Vol. Analytical Jurisprudence     Historical Jurisprudence. C . International Law ( ) Scott'  Cases   International Law    ( )              Hall  Hershey  Lawrence Walker  Westlake  Wilson  Wheaton  Woolsey    (  )  A Century   American Diplomacy    John W. Foster Consular Service     United States    Chester L. Jones  American Diplomacy    John B. Moore  American Diplomacy    Eugene Schuyler    Hague Peace Conferences James B. Scott International Law. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CJ. Roman Law Any ( ) Salkowski'  Institutes   Roman Private Law (Whitfield'   )  Moyle'  Justinian  Poste'  Gaius  Monroe' Select Titles     Digest  ( ) Sohm'  Institutes (Ledlie' )  Muirhead'  Private Law   Rome  Walton'  Historical Introduction     Roman Law Roman Law. Course CA  . Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History Any                        ( ) General General Survey   Continental Legar History (  Continental Legal History Series        Association   American Law Schools). ( ) France Brissaud'  History   French Private Law ( Howell'   )   Viollet'  Histoire Esmein'  Cours    '         . ( ) Germany Huebner'  History   German Private Law (Philbrick' )   Heusler'        Privatrechts Brunner'  Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte. Cou ·  CA . Third Year. Optional. Philosophy   History Crime   Criminal Law Any ( ) History Pike'  History   Crime   England Stephen'  History     English Criminal Law  Phillips' Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence  Esmein'  History   Continental Criminal Procedure (Simpson'   )  Von Bar'  History Continental Criminal Law (Bell'   ). ( ) Philosophy De Quiros' Modern Theories   Criminality (De Salvio' )   Saleilles' Individualization   Punishment (Jastrow' )  Lombroso'  Crime  Its Causes   Remedies (Horton' )  Ferri'  Criminal Sociology (Kelly   Lisle'   ) Tarde'  Penal Philosophy (Howell'   )  Aschaffenburg' Crime     Repression (Albrecht'   )   Garofalo' Criminology (Millar'   )  Banger'  Criminality   Economic Conditions ( Horton'   ) . Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review . Subscriptions  $ . Business Manager  Illinois Law Review  Northwestern University Building  Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL  Faculty Law School. United States. Each  Illinois Appellate Court         . Board   Editors EDITOR IN CHIEF GEORGE P. COSTIGAN  JR. ASSOCIATE EDITORS Of   Faculty JOHN H. WIGMORE HENRY SCHOFIELD MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY LOUIS M. GREELEY HENRY C. HALL ALBERT M. KALES CHARLES G. LITTLE CHARLES B. ELDER CHARLES C. HYDE EDWIN R. KEEDY Of   Lecturers   Illinois Law CECIL BARNES MONT G. LOCKHART HOWARD F. BISHOP HARRIS C. LUTKIN ALLAN J. CARTER ROBERT W. MILLAR JAMES J. FORSTALL THEODORE E. REIN SIDNEY J. FRANK STANLEY RICH WILLIAM H. HAIGHT THEODORE SCHMIDT WILLIAM B. HALE CARL A. WALDRON RALPH R. HAWXHURST WILLIAM C. WERMUTH  JR. RICHARD Y. HOFFMAN Of   Alumni NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY  CLAYTON J. BARBER  Springfield Chicago WALTER A. AMBERG  Ch SAMUEL ADAMS  Chicago ELMER M. LIESSMANN  Chicago EDWIN C. AUSTIN DANIEL ANDERSON MORRIS A. BLUMBERG MAX DANIELS WILLIAM M. WEBER Of   Students HAROLD J. CLARK A. LEE FLETCHER ANDREW N. JOHNSON RALPH D. SHANESY Prizes  Honors    Scholarships M   Fifteen . These . Applications Secretary     School. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Rufus H. Sage Scholarship     School   Law From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . An College   Liberal Arts Medical School. Blackstone Prizes Two     $      $ Blackstone Prizes Legal History Biography    General Literature   .  Bi  BA   History English Bench   Bar  B   BA   History     American Bench Bar  B   General Legal Literature  BA   Anglo American Legal History  Ci  Jurisprudence            .   .  .  IO.  . Candidates School .  .  . . Notice                 Secretary . .              . Towle Prizes A       $ $          Henry Sargent Towle  Esquire  Chairman Law School Committee     Board   Trustees  . Awarded          Charles Lewis Carr Albert Fred Kunze. Follansbee Prize A     $          Mitchell Davis Follansbee  Esq. Legal Ethics. Not              . Hyde Prize             $ Charles Cheney Hyde  Esq.  International Law. Not              . MacChesney Prizes American   English THE LAW SCHOOL  American   English Nathan William MacChesney  Esq.  Courses B  BA C      Courses   Reading   Legal History  Biography Jurisprudence. Dean     School    Editor   Chief     Illinois Law Review                   . Illinois Law Review. Not . Kocourek Prize A     $          Albert Kocourek Esq. . English  English. Not              . Pound Prize A     $          Roscoe Pound Esq. . Awarded Nathan Sidney Blumberg. Callaghan Prize  A     $ Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co. . Awarded Nathan Sidney Blumberg. Charles G. Little Prize A     $          Charles G. Little  Esq. &amp;                    . Awarded          Alexander Hamilton Marshall. Order     Coif (Northwestern Chapter) A . Its  . Each  . Not   . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY MEMBERS Nathan ·Sidney Blumberg Darrell Sully Boyd Robert Witham Fernald Berthold Laflin Goldberg Paul Megum Grubb ELECTED Flora Madge Hartman Alexander Hamilton Marshall Herbert Ebenheart Peterson Stuart John Templeton Temple Williams Gage Prize   Debate Students     Law School Gage Prize. Oratorical Contest     Northern Oratorical League Students Law School  University          !! Northern Oratorical League. Requirements   Degrees All           University Commencement. Candidates . Oxford                  . BACHELOR OF LAWS Bachelor   Laws Faculty     School. Such Faculty  Length   Attendance Regular (  )  (  )  (  )    Dean. Applications . Candidates . THE LAW SCHOOL Courses   Study Candidates  . Persons  . Persons                '   Dean. Secretary          . Grades   Scholarship Four        A     B C     D   . A C School C A. Specific Courses Required  (  ) C       Courses   Reading   Legal History Biography    Jurisprudence     A  Br  B   B       Cr C     C . A Course A Course Cr C     C           Course C. ( ) Forensic Writing   Speaking      . A    . Promotions  . A A.B.   B.S.     College Liberal Arts   B  . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . A    . . A   C    . . School . .                 Dean Secretary Faculty.                 Faculty   . BACHELOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE Bachelor   Laws        Bachelor Legal Science (Juris Baccalaureus  J.B.) Honor List Bachelor   Laws . (  ) They International Law Administrative Law  Conflict   Laws  Contemporary Legislation Analytical Jurisprudence  Historical Jurisprudence  Philosophy Law  Roman Law  Legal History   Biography  Criminal Science.  Course C  ( Roman Law) (        )     Courses B   C (Reading Legal History  Biography   Jurisprudence) . ( ) They Legal Science . ( ) They . MASTER OF LAWS A           Master   Laws (  ) He THE LAW SCHOOL Bachelor   Laws     University . (  ) He School   Bachelor'   . · ( ) He   Illinois Law Review. JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ( ) He A.B.                 College Liberal Arts     University  ' Latin  French   German. (  ) He    . Bachelor   Laws     University . (  ) He       Faculty    . Candidates   . MASTER OF ARTS Master'      Arts  A       College   Liberal Arts     University Bachelor' Arts   Science        Master' Bachelor   Laws Faculty   Liberal Arts Faculty NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY  .   Bachelor   Laws Faculty     Law School. Bachelor' University Master'               . Students                  Master' College   Liberal Arts     Law School  .   Master' Law School . Faculty College   Liberal Arts         Master'     Constitutional Law  Conflict   Laws  International Law  Public Officers Municipal Corporations  Roman Law  Legal History  Contemporary Legislation  Analytical Jurisprudence  Historical Jurisprudence Legal Philosophy. Fees   Expenses Registration ........ . ........................... . . $   . Tuition              . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable $        $           $       . A     $                     . Special Course Fees Special                     . . . Candidates         Juris Doctor .......... . ................ . Library                .. . ....... . ... . Candidates         Master   Laws .......... . Summer Courses      ..... . .................. . Course   Patent Law . ...... . ..................... . General Review Course School .......... . .............. . .......... . .. . ........................... . ... . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . THE LAW SCHOOL Diploma            Bachelor   Laws   Bachelor Legal Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $   . Juris Doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   . Master   Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO. Refunds                . No .   Dean  . No  . Law School Secretary     Law School  Northwestern University Building Lake   Dearborn Streets  Chicago  Illinois. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Revised List   Officers     Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS (       ) President  Joseph N. Fitch  Esq. (     )  Justice Illinois Appellate Court  Chicago. First Vice President  Mitchell D. Follansbee  Esq. (     )  First Vice President Chicago Bar Association  Chicago. Second Vice PresidentJ Frank  . Smith  Esq. (    )  Judge District Court  Prescott  Arizona. Third Vice President  Henry M. Bates  Esq. (     )  Dean University   Michigan Law School. Treasurer  Samuel E. Knecht  Esq. (     )  Attorney   State Bank   Chicago  Chicago. Secretary  Harris Carman Lutkin (     )  Borland Building Chicago. Alumni Association Branches     Association     State   Territory Alumni     School Illinois     Cook  . A Secretary . Branches  .  STATE BRANCHES Alabama  William H. H. Judson  '    Bessemer  Vice President. Arizona  Frederick S. Nave  '    Tucson  Vice President  Henry B. Wilkinson  '    Phoenix  Secretary. California (Northern)  Theodore W. Hubbard  '    Parrott Bldg. San Francisco  Secretary. California (Southern)  George P. Adams  '    Bullard Block  Los Angeles  Secretary. Colorado  A. Lee Doud      Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg.  Denver Secretary. Georgia. Idaho  Algert J. Green  '    Moscow  Vice President  James E. Babb  '    Lewiston  Secretary. Indiana  Thaddeus M. Talcott  Jr.  '    South Bend  Secretary. Indian Territory  Harry Campbell  Sapulpa   . T.  Secretary. Iowa  Robt. L. Welch  '    Knoxville  Secretary. THE LAW SCHOOL Kansas  Theodore H. Morrison  '         Fairmont Ave.  Wichita Secretary. Kentucky  J. Clyde Nelson  '    Sharpsburg  Secretary. Michigan  Henry F. Metzger  '    Sault Ste. Marie  Secretary. Minnesota  Hon. Homer B. Dibell  '    Duluth  Vice President  A. B. Choate  '        Temple Court  Minneapolis  Secretary. Missouri  Jacob A. Harzfeld  '        New York Life Bldg.  Kansas City  Secretary. Montana  Richard A. Harlow  '    Helena  Secretary. Nebraska  Hon. William J. Bryan  '    Lincoln  Secretary. New England  Hon. Sewell W. Abbott  '    Wolfborough  Vice President  William F. Poole  Jr.  '        Franklin St.  Boston Secretary. New Jersey  Oliver L. Brown  '       Telephone Bldg.  Newark Secretary. New Mexico  John H. Stingle  Albuquerque  Vice President Andrew M. Adams  '    Albuquerque  Secretary. New York  Hon. E. H. Gary  '    New York City  Vice President William F. Myers  '    Amsterdam  Secretary. North Carolina  James L. Curtis  '    Raleigh  Secretary. North Dakota  Edward R. Sinkler  '    Grafton  Secretary. Ohio  Joseph D. Kerr  '    Hicksville  Secretary. Oklahoma  George G. Barnes  '    Oklahoma City  Vice President. Oregon  Charles H. Glos  '        Chamber   Commerce  Portland Secretary. Pennsylvania  Forest G. Moorhead  '    Beaver  Secretary. South Dakota  John' F. Whitlock  '    Forest City  Secretary. Texas  Edward W. Hander  '    Waco  Secretary. Utah  Robert N. Freeman  '    Salt Lake City  Secretary. Virginia  Clara E. Crawford  '    Elmont  Secretary. Washington  Howard N. Waterman  '   Boston Block  Seattle Secretary. Wisconsin  John K. Fish  '    Old Insurance Bldg.  Milwaukee Secretary. Wyoming  Charles F. Mallin  '    Cheyenne  Secretary. District   Columbia  Philip E. Winter  '        "A " South East Washington  Secretary. Hawaii  Carl S. Smith  '    Hilo  Secretary. Japan  Abo Shiosuke  '    Tokyo  Secretary. Mexico  Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren   A Independencia     Mexico City  Mexico  Vice President. Switzerland  Joseph S. Kennard  Lausanne  Switzerland  Secretary. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES (Numbers     Districts) . Aaron J. Gould  Bone Gap. . Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock  '    Edwardsville. . Charles H. Holt  '    Salem. . Frank C. Van Sellar  '    Paris. . Thomas N. Cofer  '    Charleston. . John A. Barber  '    Farmers' Nat'  Bank Bldg.  Springfield. . John D. Gray  '    Havana. . Conrad G. Gumbert  '    Macomb. IO. Frank S. Fulton  '        Observatory Bldg.  Peoria. . William L. McMahan  '    Lincoln. . Charles B. Campbell  '       Arcade Bldg.  Kankakee. .            Streator. . William J. Sweeney  '    Rock Island. . Solon W. Crowell  '    Oregon. . William M. Mercer  '        Coulter Block  Aurora. . John E. Goembel          E. State St.  Rockford. THE LAW SCHOOL Young Men'  Christian Association Young Men'  Christian Association   Chicago Schools University Building                 Secretary . Association Chicago Evanston          . All            · Association . Association        . Those Y. M. C. A. Northwestern University Building  Chicago Chicago . Register   Students GRADUATE STUDENTS Stevens  William Blue  LL.B ................ .. Chicago Northwestern University SENIORS Ackerburg  Harry Emanuel . ....... .. . . .. . .... Chicago University   Illinois Anderson  Daniel. ..... . ..... . .. . . . .. Jordan  So. Dak. B.A.  Northwestern University Bailey  Harry Phillips . . . .......... ..... Princeton  Mo. Northwestern University Banta  Parke Monroe ............ . . ... . Berryman  Mo. Barth  \Villiam Philip . .... . . .. .. .... . . . .. . Rock Island B.S.  Northwestern University   Harvard Law School Berglund  Edward G   . ... ... . . . . . .. .. .... Chicago B.A.  Northwestern University Blumberg  Morris Aaron .... . ...... . .. . . .. . Waukegan Brand  John Herman .. ... .. . . . .. . ... . ....... Chicago Briggs  Edward Warren . . .......... .. ........ Chicago Brooks  James William . ......... . ........... . Chicago St. Ignatius College Brown  Gus Scott . . . .. ..... . ... . ... . ..... . . . Chicago B.S.  Northwestern University Bruce  Ray Forrest . .... .. .. . . . .. . ... . ... G    Ind. Northwestern University Caron  Edward Brady . . .. . . .. .... . ... . . . . .. O   Park Ph.B.  University   Chicago Law School Christy  Frank Chenoweth  . ............ Chalmers  Ind. Ciralski  Philip Frederick ... . . ... .... . South Bend  Ind. Clark  Raymond Fay ... .. .. ... .... ... Monticello  Iowa Collins  Sewall Dodge . .. . ... ....... .... .. Rock Island University   Michigan Law School Cooper  Homer Hunt ...... . .... . ........... Mattoon University   Illinois Law School Corcoran  John James ....... . ..... . ... . .... . Evanston Northwestern University Crappie  Guy Craupella ........ . ..... . ... . ... Chicago Daniels  Max .. . . ... .. ..... . .. .. ... .. . .... . Chicago El    Arthur Lee . .... ... .. . . . . ..... ... . .. Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Frankenstein  Solly Katzenberg ... ..... Fort Wayne  Ind. Valparaiso University Garges  Albert Voorhees ...................... Chicago Geringer  Charles Martin .......... .. ......... Chicago Gillum  Royal Hannibal ... ........ Bowling Green  Mo. Western College Gladstone  Lazar Herman . ................... Chicago Glassner  James Joseph ....................... Chicago Goldstein  Louis Love .......   .............   . Chicago University   Chicago Grover  Mortimer Currey .. ......... ........ Evanston B.A.  Dartmouth College Guthrie  Seymour Ashley . ................... Riverside Massachusetts Institute   Technology Hartman  Harleigh Holroyd ............... Lake Forest M.A.  Lake Forest College Haviland  James Thomas ... ..... ..... ... ...... Aurora Ph.B.  University   Chicago  Northwestern University Heiss  William Conrad ....................... Aurora University   Michigan Law School Heller  Samuel ... ...... .................. .. Chicago B.A.  University   Chicago Hoffman  Francis Alexander .................. Chicago Jensen  Anker Christian ...................... Ashkum Jones  Connice Dale ............................ Ava Jones  Harley Daniel. ...................... Bradford Judkins  Julius Caesar. .......... .... Montgomery  Ala. University   Michigan J    James Robert. ...................... Collison Kamfner  Joseph ............................ Chicago Lewis Institute Kassel  Samuel ............................. Chicago Kunze  Albert Fred .......................... Chicago Luker  Paul Jacob ........................ . . Staunton Northwestern University  University   Michigan Law School McCracken  John ................ Fredericksburg  Iowa B.A.  Upper Iowa University McCullaugh  Reuben .............. Minneapolis  Minn. B.A.  Wilberforce University Mair  Hugh James ........................... Batavia Meyer  Walter William Louis ................ Chicago Miller  Arthur Le Robert ...................... Austin University   Illinois NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Muehlebach  Henry John ......... ... . Kansas City  Mo. Notre Dame University Law School Munzer  Richard Theodore ................... Chicago Nelson  Arthur William ...................... Chicago Lewis Institute Obenchain  Ralph Riley ............ South Whitley  Ind. B.A.  Northwestern University Pace  Vincent Pacienza ......... ... ........... Chicago Padorr  Israel Barnard .......... ...... ...... Chicago Peterson  Basil Irving ..................... Blair  Wis. University   vVisconsin Law School Roberts  Earle Ellis ............. ....... Steelville  Mo. Carleton College Roberts  Edward Brown ....... . .. .... . Coshocton  Ohio B.A.  Northwestern University Ruth  Charles Merle ........................ Chicago Syracuse University Law School Seifried  Fred Charles ........................ Chicago Senift  George Ray ......... .. .. ... ..... Osmond  Neb. Morningside Academy Sherwin  Lionel Arthur .............. . .. Duluth  Minn. Siegler  John Adolph Louis ................... Chicago Smith  Sarah ............................... Chicago Sobel  Alexander ... ........................ Chicago Law School   Eperjes  University   Budapest Koloscvar  Hungary Sterchi  Fred William ......................... Olney Stoddard  Edward Woodhull ................ Oak Park Lewis Institute Sweet  James Gerrans ..... ..... ... . ..... Buffalo  N. Y. University   Michigan Thomson  James Wallace  Jr ................ Oak Park Vail  Donald Potter ......................... Chicago W    Carl Gustav ... . ......... .... . Omaha  N  . College Waller  Edwin Everett. ............ .... .. Clare  Iowa University   Iowa Weber  William Meyer .................... Lake Villa Wenigman  Frederick Julius .................. Chicago B.A.  DePaul University JUNIORS Abrams  Meyer ............... .... .......... Chicago Anderson  Elmer Leonards ........ .. .......... Chicago University   Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Angerstein  George William ................ Donnellson University   Illinois Law School Ash  Samuel Meyer .....•............. . .. . ... Chicago Austin  Edwin Charles ....•..... .. ... .... . . . Wilmette B.A.  University   Wisconsin Berry  George Albert  Jr ......... .. .... . Boston  Mass. Blonder  Edward . . ............. . ...... . . . .. Chicago University   Chicago Bushonville  Leslie Francois ..... . ............. Chicago Carr  Charles Lewis ................... . . . . .. . Quincy B.S.  Northwestern University Chulock  Leo . . .................. . .... West Chicago Clancy  Edwin Joseph ............. . .... West Chicago Clark  Harold Johnson .... . .... .. . .. . . .. . .... Evans B.S.  Northwestern University Clifford  Raymond Woolen ...... . ...... Tacoma  Vlash. A.B.  University   Washington Cohen  Cornelius .......... . ............... . Chicago Crow  William Ralph ...... .. ...... . .. .. McLeansboro University   Valparaiso Law School Cullen  George Wilfred ................. . .. .. Chicago Cunningham  Seymour .................. .. . .. Chicago B.A.  Cornell University Curry  John Trant ....... . .......... . . .. .. . . Chicago St. Ignatius College Dempsey  Malcolm James .. . ................. Chicago Doyle  Edward Andrew .......   ........ . .... . Chicago Yale University Dyer  Lucien Beverstock ....... '. . . . . . . . . . . . Hoopeston B.A.  Princeton University Faulkner  Ray Francis .. ... . ..... ...... ... ..... Joliet St. Viator'  College Fletcher  Abbott Lee ...... .° .......... . . . ... . Evanston B.A.  Northwestern University Flint  Harrold Pierce .............. . ... Vincennes  Ind. B.S.  Illinois Wesleyan University Froehlich  David .. ............... . . . ........ Chicago Fuchs  Carl Ernest . .......................... Chicago University   Illinois  University   Wisconsin Law School Gaa  Agapito Orlina . . ............ Taol  Batangas  P.  . Geyer  Russell Wilfred ............. North Liberty  Ind. Indiana . University  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Gilbertson  Leslie Clifford .. .... ........ Galesville  Wis. Lawrence College Goldsmith  Harry .... ... .......... .. ....... Chicago Goodman  Isidore .......................... . Chicago Grady  Denis Harry .............. ..... LaFayette  Ind. B.A.  DePauw University  University   Michigan Law School Grear  George Harold . .. ........ .. ......... Jonesboro Union Academy Greenberg  David Harold ..................... Chicago Griffey  Earl Melvin ..................... Upper Alton Haase  William Frederick .............. Marinette  Wis. University   Wisconsin Harris  Robert ... .. .................. ... ... Chicago Hartman  Wilbur Frederick ............... Bellevue  Pa. University   Michigan Hodges  Ernest Stanley ................. Milford  Ohio University   Ohio Hoffman  Julius Jennings ............... . ..... Chicago Lewis Institute Hurwitz  Jacob ......................... Mason City Johnson  Andrew N   ..... .. ......... Sparta  Wis. Northwestern University Johnson  George Walter. . . . . . . . ......... . .. Chicago Northwestern  University Kaney  Senator ........................... . . Chicago Klenk  Theodore Paul ...... .... .... . ..... . Blue Island University   Michigan Law School LaCroix  Morris F ... . ................. . ..... Moline Washburn Law School Lang  Henry Adolph ......................... Chicago Lewis Institute Lawson  John Harry  Jr ..... .. .....   ... .. .... Chicago Mercersburg Academy Levinson  Morris Gottelub.   • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chicago University   Chicago Levy  Sidney ...... ... ........... ... .. .. .... Chicago University   Chicago Lovrien  Ned Royal. . ................ Humboldt  Iowa McClurkin  Conrad Henry . .. .. . .... Morning Sun  Iowa University   Illinois Law School McCord  Edwin Alphonso .................... Danville Northwestern University McNeill  Malcolm Rivers .......... ........ . Evanston Northwes   University THE LAW SCHOOL Manley  Henry Sackett ............... Forestville  N. Y. Misch  Harry Norman ....... ...... . ......... Chicago Lewis Institute   M.A.  St. John' Moise  Samuel Podreenick ................ ... . Chicago Movitt  Aaron Illitch .. ........   ............. Chicago Munroe  George Muller ...... ..... . ...... .... .. Joliet B.S.  Dartmouth College Nickel  Henry Oswald ....................... Chicago Nilsson  George Washington .................. Chicago Oberst  Byron Bay ... . .................. Omaha  Neb. O'Keefe  Maurice ..................... Atchison  Kan. Olson  Oliver Opheim ............... .... ..... Chicago Orlady  Horace Page . .............. ..... Durand  Wis. Northwestern University Otto  Robert William .... . ...... .. ... Washington  Mo. University   Missouri Peifer  Louis Franklin ............ .. ..... . . .. . Chicago Pennish  Lewis Eugene ......... . ...... Philadelphia  Pa. Peters  Norman ................ .. ... ..... . . Chicago Pieroni  Remo Spolido ........................ Chicago Poole  Charles Henry ... ......... ... ... ..... Wilmette B.S.  University   Michigan Reid  Arthur Byard .. . ........... ... ....... .. Aurora Rice  Harry Edward  Jr ........... .. . .. ...... Chicago Rosengard  Myer Na   ............. ..... ... Chicago Scheidt  Raymond Leo ........... . .............. Joliet Oberlin College Schwartz  Edward Henry . .................... Chicago Schwarzbach  Abraham Harold .......... . ..... Chicago Searing  John Henry ..... .. ............ ... Champaign Southern Normal  University   Illinois Segal  Israel ............................... Chicago Shanesy  Ralph David ....................... Belvidere Northwestern University Siegel  Isaac ........... .. .................. Chicago University   Wisconsin Scofield  Junius Cherrill .......... . .......... . Chicago Ph.B.  University   Chicago Siversen  Gunnar ............   .............. Chicago LLB.  John Marshall College   Law Strickland  Charles Clement .................. Evanston B.S.  Illinois Wesleyan Stroud  Ernest Ray ................... ·. . .... Altamont NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Sundheim  George M .......... .. .. . .. . ...... Chicago Tatge  Paul William ...... . .... .... . .. .. .. .. . Chicago University   Chicago Towndrow  Harry Allen ........ .. .... . ... .. .. Moline University   Illinois Law School Van Dyke  Alva Burtrand ...... . .... .. ...... Wilmette Walker  Walter ... .. .... . ......... . ........ Chicago Wansbrough  John Edgar. ................. .. .. Peoria University   Illinois Law School Ward  Sidney McKee ..... .. . . .. . .. . ..... .. ... Benton Weil  Leo Lester ................... .. . ... . .. Chicago University   Chicago Whiteside  Roy Allen ....... . . . .......... .. . . . Moline University   Illinois Law School Winterbotham  John Russell . .. .. ... . . .. . ..... Chicago B.A.  Yale University  Harvard Law School FRESH MEN Adams  Harold G .   .............. . .. . .... . .. Canton Adams  Robert McCormick  Jr ...... Webster Grove  Mo. B.A.  Princeton University Anderson  Charles . . .. . .. . ........ .. Winner  So. Dak. Argraves  Oliver Wendell . ...... .. .. ........ . Compton Northwestern University Bell  Howard Franklin ... .. . .. . .. . . ..... . ... Evanston Beyler  Otto Roy ........... . ........ South Bend  Ind. Bienemann  Ellwood G . . .. .. . . . . ... . .. ...... . Chicago Bolton  Joseph Vincent ...· . .. . . . .... . ... .. ... . Chicago Boyd  Thomas Henry .. . .. ..... . ... ... .. Portland  Ore. A.B.  P   University Boylan  Archibold Leo .... ......... . .... . .. . .. Chicago Bremer  Louis Jacob . ....... .... ... . . .... .. . . Danville Bremner  Robert Stuart. .. .. . . . ..... .. . .. .... . Chicago Caldwell  Louis Goldsborough ... . .. .. ... . ... Oak Park A.B.  Amherst College Cameron  Alexander Duncan .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . . .. Chicago Canty  Nathaniel Wm ... ...... ... .. . . .. . .. . . Chicago Carey  William Patrick ... . ... ...... ......... Chicago St. Bede College  DePaul University Carpenter  Herbert Josiah . ............. . Sumner  Iowa Chapman  Lazarus ....... .. .... ... . . Centerville  Iowa Coburn  Elizabeth Mary . . .. .. . . ...... . .. .. . . . . Austin THE LAW SCHOOL Coen  Harry S ........... ... ..... . .. . ..... . Chicago Cole  Henry Hubert. .. . .. ... ... ....... Lakeland  Fla. Northwestern University Collins  Jackson Lafayette .............. Knoxville  Iowa Conglis  Nicholas ........ ...... . .... . .... ... Chicago Conlon  Lawrence Leo .... .... .. . ...... ..... Coon  Claude Hubbard . . ...... . . . ... .. . ..... Rockford Northwestern Unive Corthell  Robert Clinton ... . ............ Laramie  Wyo. Crawford  LeRoy William .. . ................. Chicago Davis  Philip C . ... . ...... . .. .. . ..... . ...... Chicago University   Chicago Denton  Allen Eugene ....................... . Sheller A.B.  Northwestern University Doberstein  Anthony .. . ...... ... ............ Chicago St. Stanislaus' College Doeringsfeld  Walter Wm ........... Gilman City  Iowa Dolsen  James H ....... . ................ .. . Chicago Dwinell  Bruce Edward ......... ... .. . ...... .. Peoria Northwestern University Emigh  Dwight Kenneth ........... . ...... .... Batavia Evans  Clyde Harrison .... .. .. . .... . .. . .. Sidney  Ohio Northwestern Unive Fairweather  James James .... . .. ............. Chicago . University   Chicago Fenchel  Saul B ... ... . ..... ...... . .. . .. .. ... Chicago Field  Jules Ralph . ...... ...... .. ......... Collinsville Fischer  Albert Lee ...... . ...... . . .. Bird Island  Minn. Flack  Charles Earl ......................... Macomb Flory  Roger Victor ......................... Chicago B.S.  Valparaiso University Franks  Harvey Chester .. .. . .. ............... Chicago Fraser  Henry Morley ....................... Chicago Garrison  Russell Raul. .. .. .... .. . .. .. .... Wayne City Garten  Vern Elijah . . .. . . . . .... ... . ..... . Albin  Neb. Gibons  Robert Ralph ... .. . .. ...... .. ....... Princeton Geiger  William Adam ...... .... . ... .. ... .... Chicago Gilbert  Ralph Boyington . .......... .... ...... Chicago Gontcharov  Sozonthe .... ................. ... Chicago Golden  Samuel  Jr .......... .. .. ....... . .... Chicago Grace  Floyd Vivian .......... . ............ Metropolis Grace  George Lee .. . ... . ...... . . .. .. .... . Metropolis NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Graham  LeRoy W . . . . ........ .. ... . .... . .. . Aurora Northwestern University Guarino  Geatano . ... ...... .. .. ........ Melrose Park Gutzell  Ralph Joseph .............. Michigan City  Ind. Hahn  George Charles ... .. .......... . . Berkeley  Calif. Haley  Paul . . .. . ......... . ... .. . . ........ . .. Joliet Hamilton  John Daniel Miller  Jr. .... . . .. Topeka  Kans. Hanson  Frederic C . . . ..... . ...... .. ... Duluth  Minn. Harkness  Nathan James  Jr ....... . . . ... . ... Evanston Hart  Harold Lee . .. . .. . ..... . .............. Chicago Hasselquist  Hjalmar Thor . ... . .... . ..... . ... Chicago Northwestern University Henry  Charles Danforth  Jr ...... . . .. .. . . .. Kankakee Hirsch  Milton Joseph ........ . ... . .... . .. .. . . Aurora Hoffman  Samuel A .... . ... . ... . . . .. . . ... .... Chicago B.S.  Ph.P.  Valparaiso University Hutchins  Evert Olney .. .. . ........ . ....... . . Chicago Jacobsen  Carl   Frederick .. ... . . ..... ... . ... Chicago Johnston  Joe Maxwell. ............... Knoxville  Iowa Joslyn  Paul M .... . ....... .. ............ . ... . Elgin Judd  Willis Webster . . . . . .... .... . . . . .. .... . Chicago B.A.  Williams College King  John Owens ..... . .. . .. . .............. Chicago Northwestern University Klohr  Philip C . . ... .......... . ...... . ..... M Knapp  Herman John . ............. . .. Loveland  CDlo. A.B.  Wabash College Kovler  Sam ... ... . .... . .......... . .. . .. . .. Chicago Kruger  Irving Leopold .......... . .. . .. . . . .. . Chicago Langenstein  Robert Russell ... . ..... . .. . ..... Freeport Lawrence  Alex. Charles .... . . ... ... ...... .. . . Chicago Leonard  Arthur Thomas .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. ... ... Chicago Lemen  Joseph James ......... . .. . ... . ....... Chicago Levin  Reuben .... .... . .. . .... . . . Indiana Harbor  Ind. Letsch  Raymond Otto . ..... ... ..... .. Waterloo  Iowa Loeff  Martin ..... .. .............. . ..... . .. Chicago McCulloch  Hugh Waugh .. . ....... . . . .... .. Evanston A.B.  Northwestern University McKerchar  Roy Malcolm ................. .. Evanston McNamee  Peter F .... . .. . .. . ..... .. . . ..... . Chicago Maher  Edward Nicholas . ... ... .... .. ........ Chicago Mahoney  James . ....... ... ........ .. Muscatine  Iowa Mahoney  John Erwin ...... . .... .. . . ... . .. .. Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Malina  Arthur .. .. . .. ..................... Chicago Mason  Lowell Blake ............. . .......... Chicago Mendelsohn  Herman Martin ................. Chicago Messelheiser  Amiel Roy ......... ... ... Hampton  Iowa Meyer  William Frederick  Jr ......... Arlington Heights Northwestern University Meyers  John Boyd .... . ..... . .............. Belvidere Michel  Paul ........... . . . . . .............. Chicago Northwestern University Miehle  Robert Frank  Jr .............. . Plymouth  Ind. Mishkin  Charles Tolgart. ............... . .... Chicago Moore  Emmett B .. . ... . ..... . ............. Evanston B.S.  Oregon Agricultural College Neville  Robert ........................ . . .. ... Osco Ottenheimer  Lester Abe ..... . . . . . ... East Chicago  Ind. Indiana University Owens  Kent Jones .......................... Freeport Northwestern University Patterson  George Hazen ..... . . .. . .. . . . . .... Wilmette Pearce  John Irving  Jr. ...... . . .. . . ..... . .... Chicago Ph.B.  Yale University Phillips  Jack ................. . .. . ... .. .. . . Chicago Pipes  William Ford ................ .. . . . Calhoun  La. A.B.  University   Michigan Piszczatowski  Edward Richard ........ . . .... .. Chicago Northwestern University Postelnek  Peter ..................... . ..... . Chicago Price  Paul Edgar ........... .. ... . ..... . .. . . Chicago Prindle  Marshall Everett . . ....... . ....... Beloit  Wis. Beloit College Puccetti  Harry ... . ...... . . . .... . ........ . . Chicago Regitz  Winfred Pauline ... .. . . .. ............ Chicago Rosenberg  Benjamin ... . ........... . . . ...... Chicago Rosenblatt  Bernard Samuel . . .. ... .. ... .. . . ... Chicago Ross  Ames Wolcott ............ . .... . ...... Evanston Princeton University Sabec  John Philip C .............. . .. . ..... Evanston Samuels  Isabel Ruth ............. . ...... . ... Chicago Northwestern University Scheffler  Edward Stanley .. .. . ..... . ........ . Chicago Schmidt  Bernard Joseph . .. . .. .. ... ... . .... Naperville Segal  Sam .. . .. ...... .. .. ....... . . ... . .... Chicago Senese  Louis  Jr ..... . .. . ............... Melrose Park NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Seybold  Gaal Welcome .... .. .... . . North Liberty  Ind. Sharpe  Na   Marble .... . . ....... .. . . . .. . Oak Park B.A.  Cornell University Sharp  Na   Stowe .. . ... . .. .... . . ... W    Iowa Sherbahn  Alfred Haas .. . . .. .. . . . ............ Chicago Sheridan  William ........... . .. . .. . . . . . .. Silverman  Lewis Jacob ...................... Chicago Steiner  Melvin Carl Clinton . .. .. . .. . .. . Waseca  Minn. Garrett Biblical Institute Stone  Theodore ....... . ....... . ....... . .... Chicago Stewart  Edward James ...... . ....... . .... . .. Harvard Tarkovsky  Liebert Shirley ... . .. . .. . ... . ...... Chicago T    Whitman .. .... . ........ . .. .. ... .. Wilmette Thompson  Cyril Claus .... . ....... . . . .......... Joliet Beloit College Townsend  Benjamin Harrison ............ . Mt. Carmel Northwestern University Turgeon  Sloane Bernard ... .. ........ Kansas City  Mo. LL.B.  Kansas City Law School Turnbull  John Lawrence .. ... . . . . . . ............ Speer Northwestern University W    Lealand Henry .. ....... . . . .. . .. . ....... Peoria Weinberg  Herman ..... . ........... . .... ... Chicago W    Frank Raymond . . ... .............. Chicago Winder  Donald Thomas . ................. . . Oak Park Wong  Harold Hoon   ... . . .. .... .. . Honolulu  H. Is. Zahringer  George John ...... .. .............. Chicago B.A.  St. Ignatius Z    Leon A .... . . . .. .. .. . ....... . ....... . .. . . Polo SPECIAL STUDENTS H    Na   . . .. ............. . . . .... Chicago Hoffman  Arthur Charles . .. .. ........ . .. .. ... Chicago Ph.B.  University   Chicago Hoffman  Morris Micheal. ......... . .... .. . . .... Joliet Knowles  William C ... .. ...... . .... Wheeling  W. Va. Korshak  Charles ......... . . . ....... . ....... Chicago M    Harry J . .. .... .. ..... . ...... Francisville  Ind. Notre D   University Law School Na    Mortimer .......................... Chicago Newcomb  Thomas Frank ....... .. ........ Champaign University   Michigan THE LAW SCHOOL Noel  Claude Forrester .................... Lake Bluff Sampson  Floyd Carson ................... Washington University   Illinois Teal  Joseph Eugene Swift. .............. Elkhart  Ind. Indiana University Templeton   Henry Moulton ................... Chicago University   Nebraska Tiedebold  Edward R ........................ Chicago Wyse  Jennie Cornelia .. ....... . ............ .. Chicago Southwestern University  A.B.  A.M.  Randolph Macon Women' College  University   Chicago Makemson   Charles ............. .... .. Piercetown  Ind. ILLINOIS LAW Dunne  Peter J ............ ........... .... ... Chicago Johnson  Rush C ............. ... .... ... .. .. . Chicago PRE LEGAL STUDENTS Crays  Wendall Thomas ............. ........ Rossville Hutchins  Winslow Eckley ...... .. .. . . Kansas City  Mo. Ingram  Frederick Bernard .......... .. .. .. Rock Island Sherwood  Lyman Wetmore ................... Chicago Wickstrom  A. Harold ................... Warren  Pa. Ottesen  Carl Donald ........................ Chicago COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTISE Andrews  Othello Franklin . ...... . ............ Berwyn Buckley  Warren B ................... ... ... . Chicago Caldwell  Louis A. H . ....................... Chicago Canfield  Wrenn M ........ .. .......... . .. . Evanston Charone  John S ... ........ ....... .. ........ Chicago Gorey  Edward J . . ..... .. .... ......... . ...... . Joliet Hollywood  Thomas C .. ......... . ....... ..... Chicago .Notre Dame University Hottinger  William H.  Jr .................... Chicago Hubbard  Clifford L ....................... Wilmette Huffman  Samuel M . .......... . ........ .... . Chicago A.B.  Wittenberg College Johnson  Lawrence Charles ..................... Galva Johnson  William H. A .................... . .. Chicago Lewis  Philip Howard ................... Lawrenceville Luther  Eugene Adam ... .... ........ ........ Geneseo Northwestern University NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY McLaughlin  William Francis ................. Chicago Morton  Joseph R ........................... Chicago Nelis  Clarence Arthur .............. .. ...... Oak Park A.B.  University   Michigan Powell  Albert Nicholas ...................... Chicago Powell  Alexander J . ... ..................... Chicago Northwestern University Salnik  Nicholas B ..... .. ......... .... ....... Chicago Tichenor M. Hawley .............. Oconomowoc  Wis. University   Wisconsin Ward  Harold G ............................ Chicago A.B.  DePaul University </text>
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                    <text>VOL. XII

AUGUST 18, 1911

NUMBER 1

NOR TH WESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN

Reading List on

Practical Problems of
Contemporary Legislation

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

Northwestern University Bulletin is published every week by the University, at Evanston, Ill.
En1ereil at the post-office, ETanston, Ill., as aecond-dass matter, under Act of Congres,, July 16, 1904.

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READING LISTS FOR ALUMNI OF THE LAW
SCHOOL
No. 2. Reading on Practical Problems in Contemporary
Legislation

I

N OUR Bulletin of January 26,

19II, we promised to print a
list of Reading on Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation. This promise we now fulfil. The list includes topics which are
before the public prominently to-day as proposed subjects for legislation. In all of them the active help of the lawyer is needed, for they
all involve the adjustment of the law to new conditions which have
created abuses or serious incoveniences. Every ambitious and publicspirited lawyer should take a part in the solution of these problems.
The list of course does not pretend to be complete. But it will
guide the reader to other sources of information if desired. No other
such list has anywhere been compiled in print.

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A Method of Eliminating the Defects of the Present System of
Expert Testimony in Trials
2
The Improvement (a) of Criminal Trials in Respect to Delays
and Failures of Justice and ( b) of the Criminal Law
3 The Abuses of Personal Injury Litigation; Removal of the
Limitation of Damages for Death
4 The Compulsory Use of Land Title-Registration for Decedents'
Estates
5 The Federal Regulation of Insurance Methods
6 Code Pleading and Common Law Pleading; the Possibilities
of Simplified Civil Procedure.
7 Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation
8 The Indeterminate Sentence for Criminals, and Other Modern
Ideas in Penology
9 The Valued-Policy System in Insurance; Is It Desirable?
IO The Best Method of Performing Treaty Obligations by a
Federal Law Enforcing Liability for Injuries to Aliens
Ir Should the Bankruptcy Law Be Kept on the Statute Book?
I2
Should Trial by Jury Be Allowed by Statute in Constructive
Contempts of Injunctions?
I 3 The Best Method of Preventing Migratory Divorce and of
Securing Uniform Divorce Procedure

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The Best Method of Preventing the Improper Competition of
States in Offering Facilities for Incorporation
15 The Proposed Federal Court of Appeal in Patent Cases, and
Other Patent Legislation
16 The Revision and Consolidation of the Copyright Laws
I 7 Advanced Methods of Trying and Punishing Juvenile Offenders
18 The Control of Modern Commercial Combinations
19 Remedies for the Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus
20
The Possibilities of Uniform State Legislation in Various Fields
21
A Code of Ethics for Lawyers
22
Reform of the Jury System
23 The Trial of the Criminal Insane
24 The Uniformity of Bills of Lading
14

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED
A. L ......... American Lawyer
A. L. R .. American Law Review
A. L. Reg . American Law Register
(Pennsylvania Law Review)
C. L. J .... Central Law Journal
CL. R .... Columbia Law Review
G. B ............... . Green Bag
H. L. R ... Harvard Law Review

I.
J.
J.
L.

L. R ..... Illinois Law Review
S. P .. Juridioal Society Papers
R ........... Juridical Review
M. &amp; R .... . ............ .
..... Law Magazine &amp; Review
L. Q. R ... Law Quarterly Review
M. L. R .. . Michigan Law Review
Y. L. J ...... Yale Law Journal

REFERENCE LIST No.

1.

Reform of Methods of Using Expert Testimony

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J. F. Stephen, (J. S. P., II, 236).
Willard Bartlett, "Medical Expert Evidence: The Obstacles
to Radical Change in the Present System" (A. L . R. XXXIV, I)
G. A. Endlich, "Proposed Changes in the Law of Expert Testimony" (A. L. R. XXXII, 851)
W. L. Foster, "Expert Testimony-Prevalent Complaints and
Proposed Remedies" (H. L. R. XI, 169)
Learned Hand, "Historical and Practical Considerations Regarding Expert Testimony" ( H. L. R. XV, 40)
L.A. Emery, "Medical Expert Evidence" (A. L. R. XXXIX,
481)
S.S. Cohen, "The Proper Scope of Scientific (So-Called Expert)
Testimony in Trials Involving Pharmacologic Questions"
(A. L. R. XXXIX, 187)
Various Articles in the Medico-Legal Journal
Hon. H. M. Somerville, dnd others (The American Lawyer,

xv, 309)
Massachusetts Legislature, 1908, Hearing Before the Judiciary
Committee on Bill of Massachusetts Medical Society.

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Michigan Bar Association, Proceedings of 1905 (Report of
Committee)
Maryland Bar Association, Proceedings of 1909 (Report of
Committee)
Persifor Frazer, "Expert Testimony: Its Abuses and Uses"
(A. L. R. 1902, 41 N. S., 50 0. S., 87)
Lee M. Friedman, "Expert Testimony: Its Abuses and Reformation" (Y. L. J. XIX, 247)
"Expert Testimony- A Discussion" (A. L. R. 1902, L, 346)
Various Articles in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
(Northwestern University Building, Chicago)

REFERENCE LIST No.

2

. The Improvement (a) of Criminal Trials in Respect to
Delays and Failures of Justice, and (b) of
the Criminal Law
Alfred Russell, Proceedings of American Bar Association,
1891, XIV, 197; "Avoidable Causes of Delay and Uncertainty
in Our Courts" ( A. L. R. XXV, 776)
2 Hon. C. F. Amidon, (The Outlook, August, 1906) and followin articles by Mr. Moore, of Detroit, and others
3 Hon. Henry B. Brown, "The Administration of the Jury System" (G. B., XVII, 623)
4 Wm. L. Barnard, "The Law's Delays: Can They Be Obviated?
A Summary of Conditions in the United States" (G. B. XVII,
261)
5 I. H. Wigmore, "New Trials for Erroneous Rulings Upon
Evidence: A Practical Problem for American Justice" ( C. L. R.
III, 433)
6 R. Earl, "Criminal Law and Its Administration in the State of
New York" (C. L. R., II, 144)
7 E. P. Wheeler, "Reform in Criminal Procedure" (C. L. R. IV,
356)
8 A. C. Coxe, "The Trials of Jury Trials" (C. L. R., I, 286)
9 C. Manley, "The Jury System-Its Administration" (A. L. R.
XXXIX, 398)
ro F. Bausman, "Light Sentences and Pardons" (A. L. R.,
XXXIX, 727, and XXXVIII id., 542)
I I
N. A. Smyth, "The Limitation of the Right of Appeal in
Criminal Cases" (H. L. R., XVII, 317)
12 F. G.
Fessenden~ "Improvement in Criminal Pleading"
(H. L. R., X, 98)
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H. W. Chaplin, "Reform in Criminal Procedure" (H. L. R.
VII, 189)
Hon. C. F. Amidon, "The Quest for Error and the Doing of
Justice" (A. L. R., XL, 681)
Roscoe Pound, "The Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction with the
Administration of Justice" (A. L. R., XL, 729 an_d Proceedings of American Bar Association, XXIX, 395, 1906, Part r)
G. W. Alger (The Outlook, LXXXVI, 321, June 15, 1907)
C. B. Smith, "Newspapers and the Jury; The Influence of
Modern Journalism on Criminal Trials" (G. B., XVII, 223)
T. H. Hardcastle (American Lawyer, XV, 261)
A Symposium of Lawyers (Law Journal, XLII, 406)
"A Juror" (The Brief, VI, 94)
H. H. Brown (L. M. &amp; R., XXXIII, 60)
R. Brown, "Procedural Reform" (L. M. &amp; R. XXXII, 431)
( "Civil Judicial Statistics")
R. Pound, "Common Law and Legislation" (H. L. R. XXI,
383)
Wm. H. Thomas, "Orthodox English Rule v. Exchequer Rule
of Evidence" (Albany Law Journal LXX, 77)
M. Dods, "The Prevention of Crime" (J. R. XX, 160)
W. H. Taft, "Inequalities in the Administration of Justice"
(G. B. XX, 441)
R. Pound, "Inherent and Acquired Difficulties in the Administration of Punitive Justice" (Proceedings of American Political
Science Association, IV, 223)
H. E. Deemer, "Proposed Reforms in Criminal Procedure"
(ibid, 246)
T. J. Johnston, "Reversals for Technical Reasons" (Law Notes,
XII, ros)
F. Bausman, "The Increase of Crime in the United States"
( Proceedings of American Bar Association, 1908)
Committee of Fifteen, "Report on Remedial Justice" (Proceedings of American Bar Association, 1909)
Mayer Sulzberger, "The Practice of the Criminal Law"
(A. L. R. 1903, 42 N. s., 51 0. s., 31 l)
lgnotus, "The Lawyer; Our Old Man of the Sea" (Westminster Rev., CLXXIV, 67 r)
Charles A. DeCourcey, "The Probation System of Massachusetts" (Y. L. J. XIX, 187)
E. J. McDermott, "Delays and Reversals on Technical Grounds"
(A. L. R. XLV, 356)
H. J. Randall, "The Resurrection of Our Criminal Code"
(L. Q. R., XXVII, 209)

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Robert C. Smith, "The Cry for Law Reform" (Y. L. J., XX,
292)
"The Punishment of Crime" (J. R., XX, 316)
"The Prevention of Crime" (J. R., XX, 160)
William W. Wiltbank, "The Three Present Menaces: The
General Issue; The General Verdict; Personal Justice"
(A. L. R., 1901, XL, I, 69)
Gino C. Speranza, "What Are We Doing for the Criminal?"
(A. L. R., 1901, XL, 215)
F. Amedee Bregy, "Should the Grand Jury Be Abolished?"
(A. L. R., 1901, XL, 191)
Gino C. Speranza, "The Coefficients of Impunity" (A. L. R.,
1900, XXXIX, 647)
Gino C. Speranza, "The Survival of the Weakest" (A. L. R.,
1904, 43 N. S., 52 0. S., 159)
Various Articles in the Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology, 1910-1911 (Northwestern
University Building, Chicago)

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REFERENCE LIST No. 3

Legislation to Remedy the Abuses of Personal Injury
Litigation
l
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3

Messrs. Lightner, and others, "The Abuse of Personal Injury
Litigation" (G. B. XVIII, 193)
Messrs. Page and Hirsch!, "Personal Injury Actions"; The
Plaintiff's Standpoint; The Defendant's Standpoint ( I. L. R.,
I, 16)
Proceedings of the New York Constitutional Convention, 1895

REFERENCE LIST No. 4

Proposed Legislation for the Compulsory Registration
of Land Titles
I

2
3
4

Wm. D. Turner, "Land Transfer and Registration of Titles"
(A. L. R. XXV, 755)
H. W. Chaplin, "Record Title to Land" (H. L. R. VI, 302)
J. H. Beale, "Registration of Title to Land" (H. L. R. VI,
369)
F. V. Balch, "Land Transfer- A Different Point of View"
(H. L. R. VI, 410)

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J. R. Garret, "Land Transfer-A Reply to Criticisms of the
Torrens System" (H. L. R. VII, 24)
Th. Sheldon, treatise on "The Torrens System"
W. C. Niblack, treatise on "The Torrens System"
D. H. Olmstead, treatise on "Reforms in Land Transfers"
E. Logan, "Examination of Title to Land" (C. L. R., I, 471)
E. C. Massie, "Reform of Our Land Laws" (A. L. R. XXXIX,
871)
J. T. Hassam, "Land Transfer Reform" (H. L. R. IV, 27-1)
H . W. B. Mackay, "Registration of Title to Real Estate"
(H. L. R. XI, 301)
J. H. Brewster, "The 'Torrens Acts': Some Comparisons"
(M. L. R. I, 444)
E. C. Massie (A. L., XV, 251)
J. S. Sturrock, "Registration of Title and Scottish Conveyancing" (J. R., XX, I)
J.E. Hogg, "Amendment of the Land Transfer Acts" (L. Q. R.,
XXIV, 290)
A. G. R eeves, "Progress in Land Title Transfers" (C. L. R.,
VIII, 438)
F. E. Hodgins, "Land Titles Registration System in Ontario"
(Canadian Law Times &amp; Review, XXVIII, 276)
M.A. Richmond, "The Indefeasibility of Registered Proprietorship" (Commonwealth Law Review, V, 193)
J. E. Hogg, Treatises on "The Australian Torrens System,"
Ownership and Incumbrance of Registered Land," "Deeds
Registration in Australasia" ( 1908)
G. R. Hawes, "Torrens Land-Title Registration" (G. B.,
XXIII, 58)
Arthur Underwood, "The Report of the Land Transfer Commissioners" (L. Q. R., XXVII, 173)
John Burns, "Registration of Title to Lands" (J. R ., XXII,
284)
REFERENCE LIST No. 5

Federal Regulation of Insurance Methods
1
2

3

Reports of the Committee on Insurance (Proceedings of
American Bar Association, 1905-1911)
W. R. Vance, "Federal Control of Insurance Corporations"
(G. B., XVII, 83)
E. Maxey, "Federal Control of Insurance" (A. L. R., XXXIX,
182)

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I. W. W a/sh, "National Supervision of Insurance and Paul v.
Virginia" (A. L. R., XXXVIII, 181)
John F. Dryden, Address Before Boston Life Underwriters'
Association, Nov. 22, 1904 (Rough Notes, March 2 and 9,
1905)
REFERENCE LIST No. 6

Code Pleading and Common Law Pleading; the Possibilities of Simplified Civil Procedure
Reports of Special Committee on Uncertainty and Delay in
Judicial Administration (Proceedings of American Bar Association, Vol. VIII, 323, Vol. IX, 325, and later reports)
2
C. M. Hepburn, . "Treatise on the Historical Development of
Code Pleading"
3 las. C. Carter, "The Provinces of the Written and the Unwritten Law" (A. L. R., XXIV, I)
4 Discussion in New York State Bar Association Reports ( 190819u)
5 G. W. Pepper, "Pleading at Common Law ·and Under the
Codes" ( A. &amp; E. Cycl. of Law)
6 R. F. Clarke, "Science of Law and Law Making" ( 1898)
7 "Revision of Court Procedure in Illinois" ( I. L. R., V, 350)
8 K. van Levinski, "Courts and Procedure in Germany" (I. L. R.,
V, 193)
9 Thos. W. Shelton, "Simplification of Legal Procedure" (C. L. J.,
LXXI, 330)
JO "The San Francisco Program of Procedural Reform" (G. B.,
XXIII, 21)
11
"Report of Special Committee on Federal Procedure to the
Patent Section of the American Bar Association" (Association
Proceedings for 19 IO)
12 "Revision of Civil Procedure in Illinois: By a Symposium of
Judges" (I. L. R., V, 350)
13 A. M. Kales, "A Proposed Judicature Act for Cook County"
(I. L. R., V, 265, 336)
14 Clarke B. Whittier, "Present Illinois Pleading, with Suggested
Remedies" (I. L. R., V, 257)
I 5 S. C. G~aham, "Directing Verdicts" ( I. L. R., XVI, 401)
16 Citations already given under List 2.
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REFERENCE LIST No. 7

Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation
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U. S. Department of Labor (Annual Reports and Bulletins,

r895-r9rr)
Report to the Massachusetts Legislature, January, 1904, by the
Committee on the Relations Between Employer and Employee,
Carroll D. Wright, .Chairman.
Epaphroditus Peck, "The Massachusetts Proposition for an Employers' Compensation Act" (Y. L. J., XIV, 18)
Messrs. Warner and others, "Employers' Liability as an Industrial Problem" (G. B. XVIII, 185)
M. C. Hobbs, "Statutory Changes in Employers' Liability"
(H. L. R., II, 212)
Reports of the British Select Committees on Employers' Liability ( Pailiamentary Blue Books, r 876, r 877, r 896)
C. Reno, "Treatise on Employers' Liability Acts."
C. B. Labatt, "Treatise on Employers' Liability."
A. F. Weber, "Employers' Liability and Accident Insurance"
( Political Science Quarterly, XVII, 256, 1902)
W. D. Kerr, "Workmen's Compensation," etc. ( r rth Biennial
Report of Wisconsin Bureau of Industrial Statistics, 1904)
A. P. C. Griffin, "Select List of Works on Employers' Liability"
( 1906, Library of Congress)
K. E. Digby, "Recent European Legislation Regarding Compensation for Industrial Accidents" (Y. L. J., XVIII, 485)
Tf7. E. Walz, "The Liability of the Employer" (Maine Law
Review, I, 4)
Bulletin No. 74, Bureau of Labor (U. S. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1908)
Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of the National Civic
Federation, 1908-191 r
Alpheus H. Snow, "Social Insurance" (Pennsylvania Law Review, LIX, 283)
Sir J. Gray, "Employers, Employees and Accidents" (L. J.,
XLV, 527)
M. P. B. Mignault, "The Modern Conception of Civil Responsibility" (L. J., XLV, 528)
C. F. Krone, "Employers' Liability Policies" (A. L. R., XLIV,
513)
Cyrus W. Phillips, "Employers' Liability and Compensation
Legislation" (C. &amp; C. XVII, 167)
Sir J. G. Hill, "Employers, Employees and Accidents" (J.
Comp. L., IX, 55)

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M. P. B. Mignault, "Modern Conception of Civil Responsibility" (J. Comp. L., IX, 102)

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F. P. Walton, "Workmen's Compensation and the Theory of
Professional Risk" (C. L. R., XI, 36)
Crystal Eastman, "Work-Accidents and Employers' Liability"
(N. Y., 1910)
Lindley Clark, "Recent Action Relating to Employers' Liability
and Workmen's Compensation" (Bulletin No. go, U.S. Bureau
of Labor, Washington, 1910)
Crystal Eastman, "Work Accidents and the Law" (N. Y.,
1910)
Reports of Workmen's Compensation Commissions in N ew
York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin,
Minnesota, Washington ( 1909-19 l 1 )
Report of Workmen's Compensation Committee of Uniform
State Laws Conference, 191 l ( Proceedings of American Bar
Association)

REFERENCE LIST No. 8

The Indeterminate Sentence
1

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7
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II

Report of the Committee (Proceedings of American Bar Association, l 898, 466)
Report of the Ohio Warden (Annual Reports of National
Prison Association, 1897, 164)
C. T. Lewis, "The Indeterminate Sentence" (Report of U. S.
Commissioner to the International Prison Commission, 1900,
56th Congress, l st Session, Doc. No. 459, p. 59)
C. D. Warner (ib. LXX, and Y. L. J., VII)
Subsequent Reports in the Proceedings of the National Prison
Association and the International Prison Commission.
Dr. Paul Herr, "Das Moderne Amerikanische Besserungssystem" ( 1907, Berlin)
Arthur Train, "The Prisoner at the Bar" (New York, 1906,
2d ed, 1908)
Lex, "Criminals and Crime" (L. M. &amp; R., XXXIII, 129, 1908)
S. J. Barrows, "Legal Obstacles to the Reformation of Prisoners" ( Proceedings of the American Political Science Association,
1907, Vol. IV, 26o)
H. R. P. Gamon, "The Probation of Offenders, Act 1907''
(L. M. &amp; R., August, 1908)
Lex, "Heredity, Education and Crime" (L. M. &amp; R., August,
1908)

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R. B. M olineux, "The Court of Rehabilitation" ( Charities &amp;
Commons, November, 1907)
Various Articles in the Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology (Northwestern University
Building, Chicago)
REFERENCE LIST No. 9

Valued-Policy Legislation in Insurance
1
2

W. S. Matthews, Superintendent of Insurance ( Ohio Insurance
Report, Fire, I 899, I 2-20)
Sundry Insurance Commissioners' Reports.
REFERENCE LIST No. 10

The Best Method of Performing Treaty Obligations by a
Federal Law Enforcing Liability for Injuries
to Aliens
I

2

Authorities as to R esponsibility of State for Injury to Foreigners
by mob violence:
New Orleans v. Abbagnato (Fed. Rep., LX, 240)
Scott's Cases (Note I, p. 328)
E. W. Huffcut, "International Liability .for Mob Injury" (Publications of American Academy of Political and Social Science,
XXX)
Bonfils, ( Sections 324-332)
Despagnet, "The International Difficulties Arising from the
Constitutions of Certain States (Rev. Dr. Int. Prive', II, 184199)
Liszt (18o-182)
Mitch ell, "International Liability for Mob Injury" (A. L. R. ,
XXXIV, 709-721)
Taylor, "International Public law (Sections 129-130, 215 and
216)
C. H. Butler (Treaty M aking Power, I, Sections 88-95 inc.,
Including Note 2, Vol. I, p. 155)
J. B. Moore ( Digest, Section IX, Ch. 2 I , Pars. 1022-103 I)
Presidents Cleveland, Harrison , Jl,fcKinley and Roosevelt (Annual Messages)
Certain Treaties and Cases thereunder:
Moore's Digest, Section 1023
China, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1886
Italy, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1891

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Italy, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1901
Great Britain, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1895.
Chile, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1891
Austria-Hungary, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1898
3 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law ( 1907,
pp. 150-213; 1908, p. 14)
REFERENCE LIST No. 11

Success of Bankruptcy Legislation
2

Reports of Committee on Commercial Law (Proceedings of
American Bar Association, 1898-1911, inclusive)
Reports of Federal Committee on Bankruptcy Law (House and
Senate)
REFERENCE LIST No. 12

Trial by Jury in Contempt Cases
I

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3
4
5
6
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10
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12
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W. H. Dunbar, "Government by Injunction" (L. Q. R., XIII,
347)
E. S. Mack, "The Revival of Criminal Equity" (H. L. R.,
XVI, 389)
C. N. Gregory, "Government by Injunction" ( H. L. R., XI,
487)
W. Larremore, "Constitutional Regulation of Contempt of
Court" (H. L. R., XIII, 615)
C. C. A lien, "Injunction and Organized Labor" (A. L. R.,
XXVIII, 828, and Proceedings of American Bar Association,
XVII, 318, 1894)
W. D. Lewis, "Strikes and Courts of Equity" (A. L. R .,
XXXVII, N. S. I.)
F. J. Stimson (Political Science Quar. X, 189)
Note in Lawyer's Reports Annotated, XXXVI, 254
S. M. Bruce (Article in A. L. R., XL, 222)
Articles in the Nation, Vol. LXX: 412, LXXI, 228, LXV:
160, Vol. LXV: 256-7.
Articles in the Arena, XX: 194, XXIX: 561-7, XXX: 48-51,
XXXIII: 501-3
Articles in Gunton's Magazine, XI: 242, XXIII: 226-33,
XXIII: 80-2, XXVI: 291
Articles in the Outlook, LXV: 231, LXV: 145, LXXIII: 843

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Reports of Proceedings Before the House Committee on the
Judiciary:
56th Congress, 2d Session, Sen. Doc. 58 (4033)
57th Congress, 1st Session, Sen. Doc. 190 (4234)
57th Congress, 1st Session, Sen. Doc. 266 (4235)
57th Congress, 2d Session, Sen. Doc. II5
57th Congress, 2d Session, House Rep. 1522
J. C. Fox, "Contempt of Court, Rex ':"· Almon" (L. Q. R.,
XXIV, 266, 1908)
Charles E. Littlefield, "The Use and Abuse of Injunctions in
Labor Controversies" ( C. &amp; C., XVII, l 73)
REFERENCE LIST No. 13

Migratory Divorce and Divorce Procedure
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Report of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws ( Proceedings of the American Bar Association, 1904-19II)
A. M. Eaton, "Proposed Reforms in Marriage and Divorce
Laws" ( C. L. R., IV, 243)
Anon, ·"Draft of A Uniform Divorce Law" (H. L. R., XIV,
525)
Talcott H. Russell, "The Recent Conference on Divorce"
(Y. L. J., XV, 401, 1906)
C. La Rue Munson, "The Divorce Congress and Suggested Improvements in the Statutory Law Relating to Divorce" (Y. L.
J., xv, 405, 1906)
Thos. J. O'Neil (University Law Review, III, 239, 1897)
Samuel Maxwell, "National Divorce Legislation" (A. L. R.,
XXI, 675, 1887)
George W. Houk (Ohio State Bar Association, 1891, 138)
H. Schofield, "A National Divorce Law" (I. L. R., IV, I,
1906)
J. A. Barratt, "Jurisdiction in Divorce" (L. M. &amp; R., XXXIII,
199, 1908)
J. A. Barratt, "Migratory American Divorces" (Y. L. J., XVII,
58, 1908)
Henry B. Brown, "Law and Procedure in Divorce" (A. L. R.,
XLIV, 321)
F. P. Wal ton, ·"Divorce in Canada and the United States"
(Canadian Law Times and Review, XXX, 975)

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REFERENCE LIST No. 14

Uniform Incorporation Laws
r

Reports of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (Proceedings of the American Bar Association,
1904-191 l)
2 Thomas Thercher, "Corporations at Home and Abroad" (C. L.
R., II, 35 r)
3 Alfred Russell, "Congress Should Abrogate Federal Jurisdiction
Over State Corporations" (H. L. R., VII, 16)
4 E. Q. Keasbey, "New Jersey and the Great Corporations"
(H. L. R., XIII, 264)
5 H. L. Wilgus, "Need of a N ational Incorporation Law," "A
Proposed N ational Incorporation Law" (M. L. R., II, 358,
501)
6 E. Hilton Young, "The Status of Foreign Corporations and the
Legislature" (L. Q. R., XXIII, 151)
7 "Conflict of Corporations" (Canada Law Journal, XLIV, 249,
1908)
8 R. M. Benjamin, "Corporate Regulation" (C. L. J., LXV, 157,
1907)
9 Pamphlet Reprint of Articles by D. R. Richberg and others,
on "The Imprisonment of Criminal Corporations, 1907''
IO E. B. Whitney, "Corporate Combinations" (Yale Review, XIII,
3, 1907)
II
F. Dwight (Y. L. J., XVII, 33, 1907)
REFERENCE LIST No. 15

Proposed Federal Court of Appeal in Patent Cases, Etc.
r

Report of the Committee on Patent Law ( Proceedings of
American Bar Association, 1905-191 r)
2 House of Representatives Bill, 1905
3 ]. R. Edson, "Extension of Letters Patent" ( 1905, 59th Congress, Sen. Doc. 6)
4 Report of Commissioners to Revise Patent Statutes ( 1900, 56th
Cong., Sen. Doc. 20)
5 ]. S. Duckers, "Patent Legislation" (L. M. &amp; R., XXXII, 425,
1907)
6 0. R. Barnett, "Proposed Court of Patent Appeals" (M. L. R.,
VI, 441, 1908)

�I,A W

15

SCHOOL

REFERENCE LIST No. 16

Revision and Consolidation of the Copyright Laws
I

2

3
4
5
6
7

8
9

IO

rl
12
13
14
15

16

"Report of the Committee on Copyright and Trademark" (Proceedings of American Bar Association, I 906, l 907)
"Report of the Committee of the Federal House of Representatives, June, l 906, on Copyright Laws ( on bills known as
H. R., 19, 853, and S. 633)
E. S. Rogers, "The Law of Dramatic Copyright," "The Law of
Dramatic Copyright, II" (M. L. R. I., 102, 179)
President's Annual Message (December 5, 1905)
G. H. Putnam, "The Question of Copyright" (Reprinted m
House Reports, 1889-1890, No. 2401)
United States Revised Statutes, Sections 4948-56
H. C. Carey, "The International Copyright Question Considered
R. R. Bowker, "Copyright, Its Law and Literature"
T. Solberg, "Copyright in Congress, 1789-1904" (Copyright
Office Bulletin VIII, February, 1905, containing Bibliography
of Congressional Proceedings)
T. Solberg, "Report on Copyright Legislation" (Washington,
1904)
S. J. Elder, "Duration of Copyright" (Y. L. J., XIV, 417)
"Copyright Law Reform" (Qr. Rev., CCXIII, No. 425, 483)
"The Copyright Question" (Edinburg Rev. CCXII, No. 434,
310)
G. Herbert Thring, "Imperial Copyright" (Fortnightly Rev.,
LXXXVIII, 688)
M. H. Spielmann, "Fine Arts in the New Copyright Bill"
(Fortnightly Rev., LXXXVIII, 1047)
Harold Hardy, "The New Copyright Bill" (Law Times,
CXXX, 121)
REFERENCE LIST No. 17

Treatment of Juvenile Offendere
1

B. B. Lindsey, "The Juvenile Laws of Colorado" (G. B.,

XVIII, 126, 1906)

2 Articles ( Charities Magazine, l 903-1906)
3 Conference of Charities and Corrections, 1905.
4 T. D. Hurley, Magistrate, Editor of the Juvenile Court Record
( 824 Unity Building, Chicago), Pamphlet on "Juvenile Courts"

�16
5

6
7

8
9
IO

rI
12
13
14

15
1b

17
I8

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

W. D. Morrison, Treatise on "Juvenile Offenders" (D. Appleton, l 897)
C. E. B. Russell, "The Making of the Criminal" (Macmillan,
1907)
"Hunt v. Wayne Circuit Judges" (Mich., IOI N. W. 531,
1905)
Ben B. Lindsey, "The Problem of the Children." Pamphlet
issued by the Denver Juvenile Court ( l 904)
J. W. Mack, Minnesota State Bar Association Proceedings, 1906.
J. J. Kelso, "Children's Courts" ( Canadian Law Times &amp; Rev. ,
XXVIII, 163, 1908)
E . S. Painter, "Juvenile Courts" ( Ohio Law Bulletin, LII,
490, 1907).
E . K. Coulter, "Juvenile Courts" (The Circle, II, 133, 1907)
"A Campaign for Childhood," New York Charity Organization Society, 105 East Twenty-second St. (Report of Juvenile
Court of Chicago, l 904; Charities Magazine, l 905)
"Origin of the Juvenile Court" (New York State Convention
of Charities, Proceedings, 1904, reprinted in Chicago Legal
News, XL, 177, January II, 1908)
T. D. Hurley, "History of Illinois Juvenile Law" (824 Unity
Building, Chicago)
H. H. Host, "Handbook of forms of Chicago Juvenile Court
Law"
Mrs. Williamson, "Probation and Juvenile Courts" (Annals of
the American Academy of Political Science, XX, 259)
Various articles in the Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology, 1910-1912 (Northwestern
University Building, Chicago).
REFERENCE LIST No. 18

The Gontrol of Commercial Combinations
Reports of the Committee on Commercial Law (Proceedings of
American Bar Association, 1903, 1904, 1905)
2 Mr. Hamlin (The Brief, V, July, 1905).
3 T. D. Kenneson, "The New York Anti-Trust Act" (C. L. R.
IV, 83)
4 B. Wyman, "The Law of the Public Callings as a Solution of
the Trust Problem" (H. L. R. XVII, 156, 217, 20 id. 511)
5 A. L. Humes, "The Power of Congress Over Combinations
Affecting Interstate Commerce" (H. L. R. XVII, 83)
I

�LAW

6
7
8
9
IO
I1

12
13

14
l

5

17

SCHOOL

Victor Morawetz, "The Anti-Trust Act and the Merger Case"
( H. L. R. XVII, 533)
Max Pam, "Powers of Corporate Regulation Vested in Congres~" ( H. L. R., XXIV, 77)
N. C. Collier, "Modern Decisions and Statutes Making Corporations Indictable" ( C. L. J ., LXXI, 42 l)
G. H. Montague, "Business Enterprise and the Law" (North
Amer. Rev., CXCII, 694)
W. D. Foulke et al., "How to Control the Trusts" ( Outlook,
XCVI, 364)
W. A. Coutts, "What Is the Essence of the Trust Evil?" ( Central L. J., LXXI, 256)
Harold Evans, "The Supreme Court and the Anti-Trust Act"
(Pa. L. R., LIX, 61)
Stuart Chevalier, "Has the Sugar Trust Case Been Overruled?"
(A. L. R., XLIV, 858)
M. S. Hottenstein, "The Sherman Anti-Trust Law" (A. L. R.,
XLIV, 827)
Various articles on the Standard Oil Case

REFERENCE LIST No. 19

Remedies for the Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus
I

2

3
4

5
6

7

Text of Bill to Amend the Habeas Corpus Act, Reported by
the Illinois Practice Commission ( Chicago Legal News,
XXXVII, 284)
C. B. Elder, Habeas Corpus-Appeal-"People ex rel. McAnally v. McGee, 221 Ill. 66" (I. L. R. I, 128)
S. D. Thompson, "Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus"
(A. L. R., XVIII, I, and American Bar Association, VI, 243,
1883)
"Habeas Corpus in the Supreme Court of the United States to
Release Prisoners Held Under State Sentences-in two recent
cases, ex parte Medley, 134 U. S. 160; ex parte Savage, 134
U.S. 176" (Note in A. L. R., XXIV, 674, 675)
"Federal Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus" (Note in
A. L. R., XXVI, 112)
"Federal and State Jurisdiction: Habeas Corpus in the Federal
Courts in the Case of Prisoners Held in Custody Under Process
of the State Courts" (A. L. R., XXIX, 143)
"Federal and State Jurisdiction: Federal Writs of Habeas
Corpus to Release a Prisoner Held in State Custody," in the

�18

NORTHWESTERN

8

case of Whitten v. Tomlinson, 16 Supreme Court Reporter, 297
(Note in A. L. R., XXX, 289)
"Federal Writ of Habeas Corpus to Review State Sentences"
(Note in A. L. R., XXXI, 764)
C. B. Elder (I. L. R., VI, 19II-1912)

9

UNIVERSITY

REFERENCE LIST No. 20

Possibilities of Uniform State Legislation
1

2

3
4

5

Proceedings of the Annual Conferences of Commissioners on
Uniform State Laws, 1890-1911 ( Proceedings of American Bar
Association)
F. B. James, "Commercial Aspect of Uniform State Laws"
(M. L. R., V, 509)
A. M. Eaton, "Uniformity of Legislation" (Missouri Bar Association Proceedings, 1905)
W. Schofield, "Uniformity of Law as an American Ideal"
(H. L. R., XXI, 416, 510, 1908)
Crawford D. Hening, "Is the Negotiable Instruments Law Producing Uniformity in the Law Merchant" (A. L. Reg., 532)
REFERENCE LIST No. 21

A Code of Ethics for Lawyers
American Bar Association Proceedings, 1907-191 r.
J. C. Harris, Texas Bar Association, 1907
F. T. Hill (Putnam's Magazine, II, 293, 1907)
]. H. Cohen (The Independent, LXII, 908, April 18, 1907)
5 B. P. Hegler (The Brief, VII, 88, 1907)
6 E. S. Cox-Sinclair, "Report of American Bar Association, Com.
on Code of Professional Ethics" (G. B., XIX, 702 , 1907)
7 C. A. Boston, "A Code of Legal Ethics" ( G. B., XX)
8 R. D. Thurber, "The Bar Association's Proposed Code" (Bench
&amp; Bar, XIII, 3, 1908)
9 A. L. Weil, "Modern Municipal Conditions and the Lawyer's
Responsibility" (Albany Law Journal, LXX, 193, 1908)
IO "The Code of Legal Ethics of the Bar Association of San Francisco" (G. B., XXIII, 16)
1I
Gleason L. Archer, treatise on "The Ethical Obligations of the
Lawyer ( Boston, l 9 IO)
12 Robert McMurdy, "Ethics and the Corporations" (I. L. R., VI,
54.)
1
2
2
4

�LAW

SCHOOL

19

REFERENCE LIST No. 22

Reform of the Jury System
l
2

3

4
5
C

7
8
9

C. E. Green, "Jury Injustice" (J. R., XX, 132, 1908)
Ferri, "Criminal Sociology," Chap. III
H.B. Murdoch, "Jury Justice" (J. R., XX, 59, 1908)
W. H. Cowles, "Has Trial by Jury in Civil Actions Been Abolished?" (G. B., XIX, 340, 1907)
H. W. Greer, "Should Trial by Jury be Abolished?" (A. L . R.,
XLII, 192, 1908)
"Jury" ( articles in Jones' Index to Legal Periodicals and in
Poole's Index)
James E. Babb (Proceedings of American Political Science Asso~
ciation, II, 240, 1907)
John Macy, "The Indiscretions of a Juror" (G. B., XXIII,
171)
Henry M. Earle, "Improvement of Jury Service" (B. &amp; B.,
XXII, 13)

· E.

REFERENCE LIST No. 23

The Trial of the Criminal Insane
1
2

3
4
5
6
7

J. H. Lloyd (Albany Law Journal, LXIX, 306, 1907, and
American Journal ot Insane, LXIV, 35, 1907)
H. M. Somerville and others (A. L., XV, 309, 1907)
J. R. Christie, "Insanity and Recent Criminal Practice" (J. R.,
XIX, 165, 1907)
R. Wilson (L. M. &amp; R., XXXII, 440, 1907).
Journal of the Medico-Legal Society, New York, in various
volumes
John R. Hood, "Statutory Abolition of the Defense of Insanity
in Criminal Cases" (M. L. R., IX, 126)
Various articles in the Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology, 1910-1912 (Northwestern University Building, Chicago)
REFERENCE LIST No. 24

The Uniformity of Bills of Lading
2

Report of Committee on Commercial Law (Proceedings of
American Bar Association, 1910, p. 506)
Reports of Committee of Uniform State Laws Con fere nce,

3

Reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission, 1909-1912

1908-191 l

�OFFICERS OF THE

Law School Alumni Association,

1911-1912
PRESIDENT
CLAIR E. MORE, 1885
HOME INSURANCE BUILDING, CHICAGO
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT
BEN M. SMITH, 1890
COUNTY BUILDING, CHICAGO
SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT
WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN, 1883
LINCOLN, NEBRASKA
THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT
HERBERT S. HADLEY, 1894
JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI
TREASURER
SAMUELE. KNECHT, 1891
STATE BANK OF CHICAGO, CHICAGO
SECRETARY
FRANCIS ADAMS, JR., 1907
1145 THE ROOKERY, CHICAGO

. 1

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                <text>VOL. XII AUGUST          NUMBER NOR TH WESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Reading List Practical Problems Contemporary Legislation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin             University    Evanston  Ill. En            Evanston  Ill.             Act   Congress             . NORTHWESTERN UN.IVERSITY READING LISTS FOR ALUMNI OF THE LAW SCHOOL No.  . Reading   Practical Problems   Contemporary Legislation IN OUR Bulletin           II Reading   Practical Problems   Contemporary Legislation. . .   . Every . . . No . A Method   Eliminating   Defects     Present System Expert Testimony   Trials Improvement ( )   Criminal Trials   Respect   Delays Failures   Justice   (  )     Criminal Law Abuses   Personal Injury Litigation  Removal Limitation   Damages   Death Compulsory Use   Land Title Registration   Decedents' Estates Federal Regulation   Insurance Methods Code Pleading   Common Law Pleading    Possibilities Simplified Civil Procedure. Employers' Liability   Workmen'  Compensation Indeterminate Sentence   Criminals      Modern Ideas   Penology Valued Policy System   Insurance  Is   Desirable? IO   Best Method   Performing Treaty Obligations Federal Law Enforcing Liability   Injuries   Aliens Ir Should   Bankruptcy Law Be Kept     Statute Book? Should Trial   Jury Be Allowed   Statute   Constructive Contempts   Injunctions? Best Method   Preventing Migratory Divorce Securing Uniform Divorce Procedure LAW SCHOOL Best Method   Preventing   Improper Competition States   Offering Facilities   Incorporation Proposed Federal Court   Appeal   Patent Cases Patent Legislation Revision   Consolidation     Copyright Laws Advanced Methods   Trying   Punishing Juvenile Offenders Control   Modern Commercial Combinations Remedies     Abuses     Writ   Habeas Corpus Possibilities   Uniform State Legislation   Various Fields A Code   Ethics   Lawyers Reform     Jury System Trial     Criminal Insane Uniformity   Bills   Lading LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED A. L ......... American Lawyer A. L. R .. American Law Review A. L. Reg . American Law Register (Pennsylvania Law Review) C. L. J .... Central Law Journal CL. R .... Columbia Law Review G. B ............... . Green Bag H. L. R ... Harvard Law Review . L. R ..... Illinois Law Review J. S. P .. Juridioal Society Papers J. R ........... Juridical Review L. M. &amp; R .... . ............ . ..... Law Magazine &amp; Review L. Q. R ... Law Quarterly Review M. L. R .. . Michigan Law Review Y. L. J ...... Yale Law Journal REFERENCE LIST No.  . Reform   Methods   Using Expert Testimony J. F. Stephen  (J. S. P.  II     ). Willard Bartlett  "Medical Expert Evidence    Obstacles Radical Change     Present System" (A. L . R. XXXIV   ) G. A. Endlich  "Proposed Changes     Law   Expert Testimony" (A. L. R. XXXII     ) W. L. Foster  "Expert Testimony Prevalent Complaints Proposed Remedies" (H. L. R. XI     ) Learned Hand  "Historical   Practical Considerations Regarding Expert Testimony" ( H. L. R. XV    ) L.A. Emery  "Medical Expert Evidence" (A. L. R. XXXIX ) S.S. Cohen  "  Proper Scope   Scientific (So Called Expert) Testimony   Trials Involving Pharmacologic Questions" (A. L. R. XXXIX     ) Various Articles     Medico Legal Journal Hon. H. M. Somerville      (  American Lawyer        ) IO Massachusetts Legislature        Hearing Before   Judiciary Committee   Bill   Massachusetts Medical Society. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Michigan Bar Association  Proceedings        (Report Committee) Maryland Bar Association  Proceedings        (Report Committee) Persifor Frazer  "Expert Testimony  Its Abuses   Uses" (A. L. R.          N. S.      . S.    ) Lee M. Friedman  "Expert Testimony  Its Abuses   Reformation" (Y. L. J. XIX     ) "Expert Testimony  A Discussion" (A. L. R.       L     ) Various Articles   Journal   Criminal Law   Criminology (Northwestern University Building  Chicago) REFERENCE LIST No. .   Improvement ( )   Criminal Trials   Respect Delays   Failures   Justice    ( ) Criminal Law Alfred Russell  Proceedings   American Bar Association XIV       "Avoidable Causes   Delay   Uncertainty Our Courts" ( A. L. R. XXV     ) Hon. C. F. Amidon  (  Outlook         ) Mr. Moore    Detroit Hon. Henry B. Brown  "  Administration     Jury System" (G. B.  XVII     ) Wm. L. Barnard  "  Law'  Delays  Can They Be Obviated? A Summary   Conditions     United States" (G. B. XVII ) . H. Wigmore  "New Trials   Erroneous Rulings Upon Evidence  A Practical Problem   American Justice" ( C. L. R. III     ) R. Earl  "Criminal Law   Its Administration     State New York" (C. L. R.  II     ) E. P. Wheeler  "Reform   Criminal Procedure" (C. L. R. IV ) A. C. Coxe  "  Trials   Jury Trials" (C. L. R.        ) C. Manley  "  Jury System Its Administration" (A. L. R. XXXIX     ) F. Bausman  "Light Sentences   Pardons" (A. L. R. XXXIX         XXXVIII  .     ) N. A. Smyth  "  Limitation     Right   Appeal Criminal Cases" (H. L. R.  XVII     ) F. G. Fessenden  "Improvement   Criminal Pleading" (H. L. R.  X    ) LAW SCHOOL H. W. Chaplin  "Reform   Criminal Procedure" (H. L. R. VII     ) Hon. C. F. Amidon  "  Quest   Error     Doing Justice" (A. L. R.  XL     ) Roscoe Pound  "  Causes   Popular Dissatisfaction Administration   Justice" (A. L. R.  XL      an   Proceedings American Bar Association  XXIX             Part  ) r  G. W. Alger (  Outlook  LXXXVI                 ) C. B. Smith  "Newspapers     Jury    Influence Modern Journalism   Criminal Trials" (G. B.  XVII     ) r  T. H. Hardcastle (American Lawyer  XV     ) A Symposium   Lawyers (Law Journal  XLII     ) "A Juror" (  Brief  VI    ) H. H. Brown (L. M. &amp; R.  XXXIII    ) R. Brown  "Procedural Reform" (L. M. &amp; R. XXXII     ) ( "Civil Judicial Statistics") R. Pound  "Common Law   Legislation" (H. L. R. XXI ) .    Wm. H. Thomas  "Orthodox English Rule  . Exchequer Rule Evidence" (Albany Law Journal LXX    ) M. Dods  "  Prevention   Crime" (J. R. XX     ) W. H. Taft  "Inequalities     Administration   Justice" (G. B. XX     ) R. Pound  "Inherent   Acquired Difficulties     Administration Punitive Justice" (Proceedings   American Political Science Association  IV     ) H. E. Deemer  "Proposed Reforms   Criminal Procedure" (      ) T. J. Johnston  "Reversals   Technical Reasons" (Law Notes XII   ) F. Bausman  "  Increase   Crime     United States" ( Proceedings   American Bar Association      ) Committee   Fifteen  "Report   Remedial Justice" (Proceedings American Bar Association      ) Sulzberger  "  Practice     Criminal Law" (A. L. R.          N.  .      .  .      ) "  Lawyer  Our Old Man     Sea" (Westminster Rev.  CLXXIV      ) Charles A. DeCourcey  "  Probation System   Massachusetts" (Y. L. J. XIX     ) .  E. J. McDermott  "Delays   Reversals   Technical Grounds" (A. L. R. XLV     ) H. J. Randall  "  Resurrection   Our Criminal Code" (L. Q. R.  XXVII     ) NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Robert C. Smith  "  Cry   Law Reform" (Y. L. J.  XX ) "  Punishment   Crime" (J. R.  XX     ) "  Prevention   Crime" (J. R.  XX     ) William W. Wiltbank  "  Three Present Menaces General Issue    General Verdict  Personal Justice" (A. L. R.        XL       ) Gino C. Speranza  "  Are We Doing     Criminal?" (A. L. R.        XL     ) F. Amedee Bregy  "Should   Grand Jury Be Abolished?" (A. L. R.        XL     ) Gino C. Speranza  "  Coefficients   Impunity" (A. L. R. XXXIX     ) Gino C. Speranza  "  Survival     Weakest" (A. L. R. N. S.      . S.     ) Various Articles     Journal     American Institute Criminal Law   Criminology            (Northwestern University Building  Chicago) REFERENCE LIST No. Legislation   Remedy   Abuses   Personal Injury Litigation Messrs. Lightner       "  Abuse   Personal Injury Litigation" (G. B. XVIII     ) Messrs. Page   Hirsch!  "Personal Injury Actions" Plaintiff'  Standpoint    Defendant'  Standpoint (  . L. R. ) Proceedings     New York Constitutional Convention REFERENCE LIST No. Proposed Legislation     Compulsory Registration Land Titles Wm. D. Turner  "Land Transfer   Registration   Titles" (A. L. R. XXV     ) H. W. Chaplin  "Record Title   Land" (H. L. R. VI     ) J. H. Beale  "Registration   Title   Land" (H. L. R. VI ) F. V. Balch  "Land Transfer  A Different Point   View" (H. L. R. VI     ) LAW SCHOOL J. R. Garret  "Land Transfer A Reply   Criticisms Torrens System" (H. L. R. VII    ) Th. Sheldon      "  Torrens System" W. C. Niblack      "  Torrens System" D. H. Olmstead      "Reforms   Land Transfers" E. Logan  "Examination   Title   Land" (C. L. R.        ) E. C. Massie  "Reform   Our Land Laws" (A. L. R. XXXIX ) II J. T. Hassam  "Land Transfer Reform" (H. L. R. IV      ) H . W. B. Mackay  "Registration   Title   Real Estate" (H. L. R. XI     ) J. H. Brewster  "  'Torrens Acts'  Some Comparisons" (M. L. R.       ) E. C. Massie (A. L.  XV     ) J. S. Sturrock  "Registration   Title   Scottish Conveyancing" (J. R.  XX   ) J.E. Hogg  "Amendment     Land Transfer Acts" (L. Q. R. XXIV     ) A. G. R    "Progress   Land Title Transfers" (C. L. R. VIII     ) F. E. Hodgins  "Land Titles Registration System   Ontario" (Canadian Law Times &amp; Review  XXVIII     ) M.A. Richmond  "  Indefeasibility   Registered Proprietorship" (Commonwealth Law Review  V     ) J. E. Hogg  Treatises   "  Australian Torrens System " Ownership   Incumbrance   Registered Land " "Deeds Registration   Australasia" (     ) G. R. Hawes  "Torrens Land Title Registration" (G. B. XXIII    ) Arthur Underwood  "  Report     Land Transfer Commissioners" (L. Q. R.  XXVII     ) John Burns  "Registration   Title   Lands" (J. R .  XXII ) REFERENCE LIST No. Federal Regulation   Insurance Methods Reports     Committee   Insurance (Proceedings American Bar Association           ) W. R. Vance  "Federal Control   Insurance Corporations" (G. B.  XVII    ) E. Maxey  "Federal Control   Insurance" (A. L. R.  XXXIX ) NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . W. W  /   "National Supervision   Insurance   Paul  . Virginia" (A. L. R.  XXXVIII     ) John F. Dryden  Address Before Boston Life Underwriters' Association  Nov.          (Rough Notes ) REFERENCE LIST No. Code Pleading   Common Law Pleading    Possibilities Simplified Civil Procedure Reports   Special Committee   Uncertainty   Delay Judicial Administration (Proceedings   American Bar Association Vol. VIII       Vol. IX            ) C. M. Hepburn  . "Treatise     Historical Development Code Pleading" . C. Carter  "  Provinces     Written     Unwritten Law" (A. L. R.  XXIV   ) Discussion   New York State Bar Association Reports ( ) G. W. Pepper  "Pleading   Common Law ·  Under Codes" ( A. &amp; E. Cycl.   Law) R. F. Clarke  "Science   Law   Law Making" (     ) "Revision   Court Procedure   Illinois" (  . L. R.  V     ) K.   Levinski  "Courts   Procedure   Germany" ( . L. R. V     ) Thos. W. Shelton  "Simplification   Legal Procedure" (C. L. J. LXXI     ) JO "  San Francisco Program   Procedural Reform" (G. B. XXIII    ) "Report   Special Committee   Federal Procedure Patent Section     American Bar Association" (Association Proceedings      IO) "Revision   Civil Procedure   Illinois  By   Symposium Judges" ( . L. R.  V     ) A. M. Kales  "A Proposed Judicature Act   Cook County" ( . L. R.  V          ) Clarke B. Whittier  "Present Illinois Pleading    Suggested Remedies" ( . L. R.  V     ) S. C. G    "Directing Verdicts" (  . L. R.  XVI     ) Citations       List  . LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST No. Employers' Liability   Workmen'  Compensation U. S. Department   Labor (Annual Reports   Bulletins r    r  ) Report     Massachusetts Legislature Committee     Relations Between Employer   Employee Carroll D. Wright  .Chairman. Epaphroditus Peck  "  Massachusetts Proposition     Employers' Compensation Act" (Y. L. J.  XIV    ) Messrs. Warner      "Employers' Liability     Industrial Problem" (G. B. XVIII     ) M. C. Hobbs  "Statutory Changes   Employers' Liability" (H. L. R.  II     ) Reports     British Select Committees   Employers' Liability ( Pailiamentary Blue Books                     ) C. Reno  "Treatise   Employers' Liability Acts." C. B. Labatt  "Treatise   Employers' Liability." A. F. Weber  "Employers' Liability   Accident Insurance" ( Political Science Quarterly  XVII           ) W. D. Kerr  "Workmen'  Compensation "  . (     Biennial Report   Wisconsin Bureau   Industrial Statistics      ) A. P. C. Griffin  "Select List   Works   Employers' Liability" (       Library   Congress) K. E. Digby  "Recent European Legislation Regarding Compensation Industrial Accidents" (Y. L. J.  XVIII     ) Tf . E. Walz  "  Liability     Employer" (Maine Law Review      ) Bulletin No.     Bureau   Labor (U. S. Department   Commerce Labor      ) Proceedings     Annual Meetings     National Civic Federation Alpheus H. Snow  "Social Insurance" (Pennsylvania Law Review LIX     ) Sir J. Gray  "Employers  Employees   Accidents" (L. J. XLV     ) M. P. B. Mignault  "  Modern Conception   Civil Responsibility" (L. J.  XLV     ) C. F. Krone  "Employers' Liability Policies" (A. L. R.  XLIV ) Cyrus W. Phillips  "Employers' Liability   Compensation Legislation" (C. &amp; C. XVII     ) Sir J. G. Hill  "Employers  Employees   Accidents" (J. Comp. L.  IX    ) NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSIT Y M. P. B. Mignault  "Modern Conception   Civil Responsibility" (J. Comp. L.  IX     ) F. P. Walton  "Workmen'  Compensation     Theory Professional Risk" (C. L. R.  XI    ) Crystal Eastman  "Work Accidents   Employers' Liability" (N. Y.      ) Lindley Clark  "Recent Action Relating   Employers' Liability Workmen'  Compensation" (Bulletin No.    U.S. Bureau Labor  Washington      ) Crystal Eastman  "Work Accidents     Law" (N. Y. ) Reports   Workmen'  Compensation Commissions   N York  New Jersey  Massachusetts  Ohio  Illinois  Wisconsin Minnesota  Washington (             ) Report   Workmen'  Compensation Committee   Uniform State Laws Conference        ( Proceedings   American Bar Association) REFERENCE LIST No. Indeterminate Sentence Report     Committee (Proceedings   American Bar Association ) Report     Ohio Warden (Annual Reports   National Prison Association           ) C. T. Lewis  "  Indeterminate Sentence" (Report   U. S. Commissioner     International Prison Commission Congress      Session  Doc. No.       .   ) C. D. Warner ( . LXX    Y. L. J.  VII) Subsequent Reports     Proceedings     National Prison Association     International Prison Commission. Dr. Paul Herr  "Das Moderne Amerikanische Besserungssystem" (       Berlin) Arthur Train  "  Prisoner     Bar" (New York ) Lex  "Criminals   Crime" (L. M. &amp; R.  XXXIII           ) S. J. Barrows  "Legal Obstacles     Reformation   Prisoners" ( Proceedings     American Political Science Association Vol. IV     ) IO H. R. P. Gamon  "  Probation   Offenders  Act     '' (L. M. &amp; R.         ) II Lex  "Heredity  Education   Crime" (L. M. &amp; R. ) LAW SCHOOL .  R. B. M    "  Court   Rehabilitation" ( Charities &amp; Commons         ) I  Various Articles     Journal     American Institute Criminal Law   Criminology (Northwestern University Building  Chicago) REFERENCE LIST No. Valued Policy Legislation   Insurance W. S. Matthews  Superintendent   Insurance ( Ohio Insurance Report  Fire               ) Sundry Insurance Commissioners' Reports. REFERENCE LIST No. Best Method   Performing Treaty Obligations Federal Law Enforcing Liability   Injuries Aliens Authorities     Responsibility   State   Injury   Foreigners  New Orleans  . Abbagnato (Fed. Rep.  LX     ) Scott'  Cases (Note     .    ) E. W. Huffcut  "International Liability .  Mob Injury" (Publications American Academy   Political   Social Science XXX) Bonfils  ( Sections        ) Despagnet  "  International Difficulties Arising Constitutions   Certain States (Rev. Dr. Int. Prive'  II ) Liszt (       ) Mitch    "International Liability   Mob Injury" (A. L. R. XXXIV         ) Taylor  "International Public   (Sections ) C. H. Butler (Treaty M   Power     Sections        . Including Note    Vol.     .    ) J. B. Moore ( Digest  Section IX  Ch.       Pars.           ) Presidents Cleveland  Harrison   Jl fcKinley   Roosevelt (Annual Messages) Certain Treaties   Cases Moore'  Digest  Section China  U. S. Foreign Relations Italy  U. S. Foreign Relations NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Italy  U. S. Foreign Relations Great Britain  U. S. Foreign Relations      . Chile  U. S. Foreign Relations Austria Hungary  U. S. Foreign Relations Proceedings     American Society   International Law ( .                 .   ) REFERENCE LIST No. Success   Bankruptcy Legislation Reports   Committee   Commercial Law (Proceedings American Bar Association              ) Reports   Federal Committee   Bankruptcy Law (House Senate) REFERENCE LIST No. Trial   Jury   Contempt Cases W. H. Dunbar  "Government   Injunction" (L. Q. R.  XIII ) E. S. Mack  "  Revival   Criminal Equity" (H. L. R. XVI     ) C. N. Gregory  "Government   Injunction" ( H. L. R.  XI ) W. Larremore  "Constitutional Regulation   Contempt Court" (H. L. R.  XIII     ) C. C. A    "Injunction   Organized Labor" (A. L. R. XXVIII         Proceedings   American Bar Association XVII           ) W. D. Lewis  "Strikes   Courts   Equity" (A. L. R. XXXVII  N. S.  .) F. J. Stimson (Political Science Quar. X     ) Note   Lawyer'  Reports Annotated  XXXVI S. M. Bruce (Article   A. L. R.  XL     ) Articles     Nation  Vol. LXX       LXXI       LXV Vol. LXV       . Articles     Arena  XX       XXIX         XXX XXXIII Articles   Gunton'  Magazine  XI       XXIII XXIII        XXVI Articles     Outlook  LXV       LXV       LXXIII LAW SCHOOL Reports   Proceedings Before   House Committee Judiciary Congress     Session  Sen. Doc.    (    ) Congress     Session  Sen. Doc.     (    ) Congress     Session  Sen. Doc.     (    ) Congress     Session  Sen. Doc. II Congress     Session  House Rep. J. C. Fox  "Contempt   Court  Rex ' "· Almon" (L. Q. R. XXIV           ) Charles E. Littlefield  "  Use   Abuse   Injunctions Labor Controversies" ( C. &amp; C.  XVII      ) REFERENCE LIST No. Migratory Divorce   Divorce Procedure Report     National Conference   Commissioners   Uniform State Laws ( Proceedings     American Bar Association II) A. M. Eaton  "Proposed Reforms   Marriage   Divorce Laws" ( C. L. R.  IV     ) Anon  ·"Draft   A Uniform Divorce Law" (H. L. R.  XIV ) Talcott H. Russell  "  Recent Conference   Divorce" (Y. L. J.  XV           ) C. La Rue Munson  "  Divorce Congress   Suggested Improvements Statutory Law Relating   Divorce" (Y. L. J.              ) Thos. J. O'Neil (University Law Review  III           ) Samuel Maxwell  "National Divorce Legislation" (A. L. R. XXI           ) George W. Houk (Ohio State Bar Association           ) H. Schofield  "A National Divorce Law" ( . L. R.  IV ) IO J. A. Barratt  "Jurisdiction   Divorce" (L. M. &amp; R.  XXXIII ) J. A. Barratt  "Migratory American Divorces" (Y. L. J.  XVII ) Henry B. Brown  "Law   Procedure   Divorce" (A. L. R. XLIV     ) F. P. Wal    ·"Divorce   Canada     United States" (Canadian Law Times   Review  XXX     ) NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LIST No. Uniform Incorporation Laws Reports     National Conference   Commissioners   Uniform State Laws (Proceedings     American Bar Association ) Thomas Thercher  "Corporations   Home   Abroad" (C. L. R.  II      ) Alfred Russell  "Congress Should Abrogate Federal Jurisdiction Over State Corporations" (H. L. R.  VII    ) E. Q. Keasbey  "New Jersey     Great Corporations" (H. L. R.  XIII     ) H. L. Wilgus  "Need     N   Incorporation Law " "A Proposed N   Incorporation Law" (M. L. R.  II ) E. Hilton Young  "  Status   Foreign Corporations Legislature" (L. Q. R.  XXIII     ) "Conflict   Corporations" (Canada Law Journal  XLIV ) R. M. Benjamin  "Corporate Regulation" (C. L. J.  LXV ) Pamphlet Reprint   Articles   D. R. Richberg "  Imprisonment   Criminal Corporations      '' IO E. B. Whitney  "Corporate Combinations" (Yale Review  XIII ) II F. Dwight (Y. L. J.  XVII          ) REFERENCE LIST No. Proposed Federal Court   Appeal   Patent Cases  Etc. Report     Committee   Patent Law ( Proceedings American Bar Association            ) House   Representatives Bill ]. R. Edson  "Extension   Letters Patent" (           Congress Sen. Doc.  ) Report   Commissioners   Revise Patent Statutes ( Cong.  Sen. Doc.   ) ]. S. Duckers  "Patent Legislation" (L. M. &amp; R.  XXXII ) . R. Barnett  "Proposed Court   Patent Appeals" (M. L. R. VI           ) A W SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST No. Revision   Consolidation     Copyright Laws "Report     Committee   Copyright   Trademark" (Proceedings American Bar Association              ) "Report     Committee     Federal House   Representatives Copyright Laws ( H. R.             S.    ) E. S. Rogers  "  Law   Dramatic Copyright " "  Law Dramatic Copyright  II" (M. L. R.  .          ) President'  Annual Message (         ) G. H. Putnam  "  Question   Copyright" (Reprinted House Reports             No.     ) United States Revised Statutes  Sections H. C. Carey  "  International Copyright Question Considered R. R. Bowker  "Copyright  Its Law   Literature" T. Solberg  "Copyright   Congress           " (Copyright Office Bulletin VIII             Bibliography Congressional Proceedings) IO T. Solberg  "Report   Copyright Legislation" (Washington ) S. J. Elder  "Duration   Copyright" (Y. L. J.  XIV     ) "Copyright Law Reform" (Qr. Rev.  CCXIII  No.         ) "  Copyright Question" (Edinburg Rev. CCXII  No. ) G. Herbert Thring  "Imperial Copyright" (Fortnightly Rev. LXXXVIII     ) M. H. Spielmann  "Fine Arts     New Copyright Bill" (Fortnightly Rev.  LXXXVIII      ) Harold Hardy  "  New Copyright Bill" (Law Times CXXX     ) REFERENCE LIST No. Treatment   Juvenile Offendere B. B. Lindsey  "  Juvenile Laws   Colorado" (G. B. XVIII           ) Articles ( Charities Magazine            ) Conference   Charities   Corrections      . T. D. Hurley  Magistrate  Editor     Juvenile Court Record (     Unity Building  Chicago)  Pamphlet   "Juvenile Courts" NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY W. D. Morrison  Treatise   "Juvenile Offenders" (D. Appleton ) C. E. B. Russell  "  Making     Criminal" (Macmillan ) "Hunt  . Wayne Circuit Judges" (Mich.  IOI N. W. ) Ben B. Lindsey  "  Problem     Children." Pamphlet Denver Juvenile Court (      ) J. W. Mack  Minnesota State Bar Association Proceedings      . IO J. J. Kelso  "Children'  Courts" ( Canadian Law Times &amp; Rev. XXVIII           ) E . S. Painter  "Juvenile Courts" ( Ohio Law Bulletin  LII ). E . K. Coulter  "Juvenile Courts" (  Circle  II           ) "A Campaign   Childhood " New York Charity Organization Society      East Twenty   St. (Report   Juvenile Court   Chicago         Charities Magazine       ) "Origin     Juvenile Court" (New York State Convention Charities  Proceedings            Chicago Legal News  XL         II      ) T. D. Hurley  "History   Illinois Juvenile Law" (    Unity Building  Chicago) H. H. Host  "Handbook       Chicago Juvenile Court Law" Mrs. Williamson  "Probation   Juvenile Courts" (Annals American Academy   Political Science  XX     ) Various       Journal     American Institute Criminal Law   Criminology            (Northwestern University Building  Chicago). REFERENCE LIST No. Gontrol   Commercial Combinations Reports     Committee   Commercial Law (Proceedings American Bar Association                  ) Mr. Hamlin (  Brief  V         ). T. D. Kenneson  "  New York Anti Trust Act" (C. L. R. IV    ) B. Wyman  "  Law     Public Callings     Solution Trust Problem" (H. L. R. XVII                .    ) A. L. Humes  "  Power   Congress Over Combinations Affecting Interstate Commerce" (H. L. R. XVII    ) LAW SCHOOL Victor Morawetz  "  Anti Trust Act     Merger Case" ( H. L. R. XVII     ) Max Pam  "Powers   Corporate Regulation Vested   Congres " ( H. L. R.  XXIV    ) N. C. Collier  "Modern Decisions   Statutes Making Corporations Indictable" ( C. L. J .  LXXI      ) G. H. Montague  "Business Enterprise     Law" (North Amer. Rev.  CXCII     ) IO W. D. Foulke    .  "How   Control   Trusts" ( Outlook XCVI     ) W. A. Coutts  "  Is   Essence     Trust Evil?" ( Central L. J.  LXXI     ) Harold Evans  "  Supreme Court     Anti Trust Act" (Pa. L. R.  LIX    ) Stuart Chevalier  "Has   Sugar Trust Case Been Overruled?" (A. L. R.  XLIV     ) M. S. Hottenstein  "  Sherman Anti Trust Law" (A. L. R. XLIV     ) Various       Standard Oil Case REFERENCE LIST No. Remedies     Abuses     Writ   Habeas Corpus Text   Bill   Amend   Habeas Corpus Act  Reported Illinois Practice Commission ( Chicago Legal News XXXVII     ) C. B. Elder  Habeas Corpus Appeal "People    . Mc Anally  . McGee      Ill.   " ( . L. R.       ) S. D. Thompson  "Abuses     Writ   Habeas Corpus" (A. L. R.  XVIII       American Bar Association  VI ) "Habeas Corpus     Supreme Court     United States Release Prisoners Held Under State Sentences Medley      U. S.          Savage U.S.    " (Note   A. L. R.  XXIV          ) "Federal Abuses     Writ   Habeas Corpus" (Note A. L. R.  XXVI     ) "Federal   State Jurisdiction  Habeas Corpus     Federal Courts     Case   Prisoners Held   Custody Under Process State Courts" (A. L. R.  XXIX     ) "Federal   State Jurisdiction  Federal Writs   Habeas Corpus   Release   Prisoner Held   State Custody " NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Whitten  . Tomlinson     Supreme Court Reporter (Note   A. L. R.  XXX     ) "Federal Writ   Habeas Corpus   Review State Sentences" (Note   A. L. R.  XXXI     ) C. B. Elder ( . L. R.  VI    II     ) REFERENCE LIST No. Possibilities   Uniform State Legislation Proceedings     Annual Conferences   Commissioners Uniform State Laws            ( Proceedings   American Bar Association) F. B. James  "Commercial Aspect   Uniform State Laws" (M. L. R.  V     ) A. M. Eaton  "Uniformity   Legislation" (Missouri Bar Association Proceedings      ) W. Schofield  "Uniformity   Law     American Ideal" (H. L. R.  XXI                ) Crawford D. Hening  "Is   Negotiable Instruments Law Producing Uniformity     Law Merchant" (A. L. Reg.     ) REFERENCE LIST No. A Code   Ethics   Lawyers American Bar Association Proceedings            . J. C. Harris  Texas Bar Association F. T. Hill (Putnam'  Magazine  II           ) ]. H. Cohen (  Independent  LXII                 ) B. P. Hegler (  Brief  VII          ) E. S. Cox Sinclair  "Report   American Bar Association  Com. Code   Professional Ethics" (G. B.  XIX           ) C. A. Boston  "A Code   Legal Ethics" ( G. B.  XX) R. D. Thurber  "  Bar Association'  Proposed Code" (Bench &amp; Bar  XIII         ) A. L. Weil  "Modern Municipal Conditions     Lawyer' Responsibility" (Albany Law Journal  LXX           ) IO "  Code   Legal Ethics     Bar Association   San Francisco" (G. B.  XXIII    ) Gleason L. Archer      "  Ethical Obligations Lawyer ( Boston      IO) Robert McMurdy  "Ethics     Corporations" ( . L. R.  VI .) LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST No. Reform     Jury System C. E. Green  "Jury Injustice" (J. R.  XX           ) · E. Ferri  "Criminal Sociology " Chap. III H.B. Murdoch  "Jury Justice" (J. R.  XX          )  W. H. Cowles  "Has Trial   Jury   Civil Actions Been Abolished?" (G. B.  XIX           ) H. W. Greer  "Should Trial   Jury   Abolished?" (A. L . R. XLII           ) C "Jury" (     Jones' Index   Legal Periodicals Poole'  Index) James E. Babb (Proceedings   American Political Science Asso II           ) John Macy  "  Indiscretions     Juror" (G. B.  XXIII ) Henry M. Earle  "Improvement   Jury Service" (B. &amp; B. XXII    ) REFERENCE LIST No. Trial     Criminal Insane J. H. Lloyd (Albany Law Journal  LXIX American Journal   Insane  LXIV          ) H. M. Somerville     (A. L.  XV           ) J. R. Christie  "Insanity   Recent Criminal Practice" (J. R. XIX           ) R. Wilson (L. M. &amp; R.  XXXII           ). Journal     Medico Legal Society  New York  John R. Hood  "Statutory Abolition     Defense   Insanity Criminal Cases" (M. L. R.  IX     ) Various       Journal     American Institute Criminal Law   Criminology            (Northwestern University Building  Chicago) REFERENCE LIST No. Uniformity   Bills   Lading Report   Committee   Commercial Law (Proceedings American Bar Association         .    ) Reports   Committee   Uniform State Laws Conference  Reports     Interstate Commerce Commission OFFICERS OF THE Law School Alumni Association  PRESIDENT CLAIR E. MORE HOME INSURANCE BUILDING  CHICAGO FIRST VICE PRESIDENT BEN M. SMITH COUNTY BUILDING  CHICAGO SECOND VICE PRESIDENT WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN LINCOLN  NEBRASKA THIRD VICE PRESIDENT HERBERT S. HADLEY JEFFERSON CITY  MISSOURI TREASURER SAMUELE. KNECHT STATE BANK OF CHICAGO  CHICAGO SECRETARY FRANCIS ADAMS  JR. THE ROOKERY  CHICAGO .</text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSI1Y
I'

BUILETIN

I,

GENERAL CATALOGUE
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)

Founded I 859

Evanston and Chicago
Published by the University
May, 1911

�~rtbtut~ttrn
ittnibtr~itp

1f THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located
at ll:vanston, in an ideal college community, offers
special preparation for the professions, and for pursuits r-equiring broad training.

,r THE

MEDICAL SCHOOL is one of the oldest,
largest, and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open
to students. Clinic material is abundant.

"'

II
I

1f THE LAW SCHOOL, the _oldest law school in

Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and special courses that prepare for immediate practice in
a·n y state upon graduation.
,r THE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING has its
own building just completed, beautifully situated, a
model of efficiency. Offers courses in all branches
of Engineering. Technical studies in a University
environment.
,r THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY offers a scientific training in Pharmacy, Chemistry, and Drug and
Food Analysis. Special courses for Drug Clerks.

1f THE DENTAL SCHOOL offers expert training

in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed.
Its clinic is the largest in the world.
1f THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords a scientific
preparation for ·music as an accomplishment and a
profession. It is located at Evanston.
,r THE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation
finance, commercial law and accounting. Many
lecturers from business and professional life.

,r EVANSTON

ACADEMY prepares for college,
for engineering, for professional schools, and for
business.

I

~I
I

�(

Northwestern
University
Bulletin

GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
1911-1912

Evanston
Published by the University
1911

�NORTHWESTERN

2

UNIVERSITY

General Catalogue of the School of Law
May, 1911
CONTENTS
I. Calendar of Sessions for 1911-1912.................

3

II.

Revised List of the Faculty for 1911. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

III.

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . .

7

IV.

The Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

V.

Admission and Instruction........................

9

VI.

Summer Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

VII.

Reading Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

VIII.

The Illinois Law Review .......................... 24

IX.

Prizes, Honors and Scholarship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

X.

Requirements for Degrees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

XI.

Fees and Expenses ................ ·.............. 30

XII.

Revised List of Alumni Officers for 1911. . . . . . . . . . 31

XIII.

Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

XIV.

Register of Students for 1910-11.................. 34

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS.

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

3

CALENDAR OF SESSIONS, 1911-1912
Sept. 25 Mon.

Registration of new students.

Sept. 26 Tue.

Registration for applicants for advanced standing.

Sept. 27 Wed.

Registration of other students.

Sept. 28 Thu.

Lectures begin.

Nov. 30 Thu.

Thanksgiving Recess, to December 30, Sunday,
inclusive.

Dec. 22 Fri.

Christmas Recess, to January 2, Tuesday, inclusive.

1912
Jan. 25 Thu.
Jan.

29 Mon.

Feb.

5 Mon.

Lectures close.
Mid-year examinations begin.
Second semester begins.

Feb. 12 Mon.

Lincoln's Birthday.

Feb. 22 Thu.

Washington's Birthday.

Apr. 20 Fri.

Towle Prize Debate.

May 24 Thu.

Lectures close

May 25 Fri.

Examinations begin.

iv.lay 30 Thu.

Memorial Day.

June 12 Wed.

FIFTY-FOURTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT.

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REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY, 1911-1912*
Abram Winegardner Harris

Sc. D., Bowdoin College ; LL. D., University of New Brunswick; University of Maine; W esleyan University
President of the University

John Henry Wigmore

A. M., LL. B., LL. D., Harvard University; LL. D., University of Wisconsin
Professor of Law, and Dean of the Faculty

Charles Cheney Hyde

A. M., Yale University ; LL. B., Harvard University
Associate Professor of Law

Albert Martin Kales

A. -B., LL. B., Harvard University
Associate Professor of Law

Frederic Beers Crossely

LL. B., Northwestern University
Secretary of the Faculty and of the School, and Librarian

Charles George Little

A. B., Amherst College; LL. B., Northwestern University
Associate Professor of Law.

Henry Schofield

A. M., LL. B., Harvard University
Professor of Law

Louis May Greeley

A. B., Harvard University; LL. M., Northwestern University
Professor of Law

* With the exception of the President, the names of the Faculty are
arranged, within each group, in the order of date of appointment to the
Law School. The first group after the President includes those who
have offices in the Law School building. The second group includes all
other members who under -t he statutes of the University, have seats in the
Faculty as officers of government.

�THE

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5

George Purcell Costigan, Jr.
Professor of Law

A. M., LL. B., Harvard University
Professor of Law

Edwin Roulette Keedy
A. B., Franklin and Marshall College; LL. B., Harvard University
Professor of Law

Levi Harper Fuller
B. S., Upper Iowa University; LL. B., Iowa State University
Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice .

Mitchell Davis Follansbee
A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University
Professor in the Law of Procedure.

Charles Byrd Elder
LL. B., Northwestern University
Instructor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies

Henry Clay Hall
A. M., Wabash College; LL. B., Northwestern University
Instructor in the ·L aw of Insurance

Charles Clarence LinDhicum
LL. B., Northwestern University
Lecturer on the Law of Patents

Charles Ernest Pickard
A. B., University of Wisconsin
Lecturer on the Law of Trademark and Copyright

Joseph Thomas Robert
Lecturer on Parliamentary Law

Charles Yoe Freeman
A. B., Princeton University; LL. B., Northwestern University
Lecturer on Corporation Practice

Alfred William Bays
A. B., Knox College; LL. B., Northwestern University
Instructor [n Moot Court; Lecturer on General Practice

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Albert Kocourek

LL. B., Lake Forest University
Lecturer on Jurisprudence

William Dunton Kerr, A.B., LL.B.

Lecturer on Public Service Corporations

Cecil Barnes, A.M., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Allan John Carter, A.B., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

David Owen Dunbar, A.B., B.S., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

William Browne Hale, A.B., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Elmer Martin Liessman, LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Rex Mackenzie, A.B., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Robert Wyness Millar, LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Ernest Palmer, M.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B.
Lecturer on Illinois Law

Einar Fabian Soderwall

Cand. Phil., University of Lund ( SM"eden)
Cataloguer Gary. Library

Mabel Elmina Conde
Clerk

�Northwestern University Law School
Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given
by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west
of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth,
1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the
old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known
as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long
ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has
since borne the name of the University.
The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will
be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates
of the School now practice in nearly forty States and Territories. Special
courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as demonstrated in judicial opinions, is followed; but each instructor employs it
according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted
to the subject. The extensive library of the School lends itself peculiarly
to this modern and scientific method of instruction.
The School is located in the Northwestern University Building, at the
corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars, as a permanent
home for the departments of law, pharmacy, and dentistry. It is situated
near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from
all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are
within a few blocks. The School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms, professor's offices, court-room, and library. The arrangement of the rooms,
opening on an inner, court-yard, ensures seclusion and quiet for study.

The Library
The library of some 40,000 volumes contains duplicate set&amp; !Jf the
United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories,
the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers
Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in duplicate, statutes
of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals,
encyclopedias and text-books. Of the English legal sources, it possesses

�8

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the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports since the
beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. The
extensive Library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the University
Library.
The Law School Library receives official copies of all the briefs and
records filed in cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. These
copies are received at the Library for the cases decided at the end of each
session of the Supreme Court, and may be consulted by members of the bar.
The Library possesses the invaluable Gary Collections, covering special
fields, the gifts of Hon. Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., '67 of New York City.
These collections offer unique opportunities for legal study and research:
The Gary Collection of Modern Angla-American Law includes the modern
law as contained in Statutes, Current Session Laws, Decisions, Digests,
Treatises, Collections of Leading Cases, and Journals of the United States,
England, Ireland, and Canada. This collection is being increased materially each year and is designed to be a complete Anglo-American library
of modern law.

The Gary Collection of Modem Continental Law, now numbering some

volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as
contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in scope than any other collection in the United States. As a
source of investigation for Continental Law, it provides facilities not available elsewhere.
12,000

Thi Gary Collection of International Law numbers nearly 3,000 volumes,
and includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American,
British and Continental Diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
The Gary Collection of Ancient, Oriental, Primitive and Mediaeval Law
includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek,
Chinese, Japanese and sundry other systems, as well as the mediaeval
European materials. It numbers 2,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities
for research to students of comparative legal history.
,: (:) The Gary Collection of Roman and Civil Law numbers 2,500 volumes,
including the library of the late Moritz Voigt, of Leipzig, Germany, and
contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library.
The Gary Collection of Ecclesiastical Law numbers 200 volumes, containing a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
The Gary Collection of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law numbers
volumes, and includes all the important American, English, German,
French, Italian and Latin texts on this subject.

700

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9

The Gary Collection of Criminal Law and Criminology, now numbering
over 2,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries,
for research in this growing subject.
The Gary Collection of Anglo-American Legal History will include material
relating to English Historical Legal Literature, complete sets of Colonial
session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises
on the laws of the colonies, and all other available material related to the
history of the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains
many rare and valuable historical treatises.
The Gary Collection of Latin-American Laws will include collections of
the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States,
following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental
Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far the
volumes installed number 500, and will be increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired.
The Gary Collection of Legal Bibliography numbers some 500 volumes and
pamphlets, covering all topics and countries, and is the most extensive of
the kind in this country.

Admission and Instruction
The candidate for admission as a regular student must be at least eighteen years of age.
A graduate of a college, university, or technical school may be admitted
without examination upon the presentation of his diploma.
The graduate of a high school or academy maintaining a four-year course
of study of satisfactory grade may be admitted without examination upon
the presentation of a satisfactory certificate from the proper school authority.
A candidate who has pursued a course of study equivalent to the fouryear academic course may be admitted without examination upon the certificate of an authorized public officer, or of a proper officer of an institution
of advanced learning.
All other applicants for admission must pass a satisfactory examination
upon the subjects required for entrance to the College of Liberal Arts of
this University.
COMBINED COURSES IN SIX YEARS

A member of the third or fourth year class, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law which shall count
toward his graduation in both the College of Liberal Arts and in the Law
School, but the work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law

�IO

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School. Each election is subject to the approval of both faculties. This
provision enables a student to complete a course in the College of Liberal
Arts and Law in six years.
·
~Students transferring from other colleges to the Law School and presenting as much as 72 hours of college credit, including the prescribed
studies for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, may become eligible
for that degree in this University by taking .three courses under the Arts
faculty amounting to 18 hours of credit. The choice of such courses shall
be made under the direction of the Law faculty, subject to the condition
that prescribed studies mus·t be completed.
A member of the Law School not a candidate for an Arts or Science
degree may pursue not more than one course at a time in the College of
Liberal Arts during the period of his registration in the Law School without
additional charge for tuition.
ADVANCED STANDING

The requirements for advanced standing are explained_~under the title
Requirements for Degrees, page 26.
SPECIAL STUDENTS

Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more courses
as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to
advantage. They will receive a certificate for all work done and may enter
at any time as candidates for a degree, provided they were substantially qualified under the above requirements for admission as regular students at the
time of first entering ,the School. No special -student may take more than
twenty-five semester hours .of work in one year without special permission
from the Dean.
TIME FOR ENTRANCE

Students are urged to enter at the beginning of the year. The disadvantages of late registration are embarrassing, especially to students who
intend to practice law in Illinois.
·
.
.
Application for advanced standing must be made before November I
in the year of entrance. Registratio~ for the graduate or fourth year course
must be made before October r.
COURSES OF STUDY

The courses of instruction offered make a total of 117 semester-hours,
and are carefully graded in three years. A regular student may take auy
course offered in the year to which he belongs, or any course not already taken
in a preceding year; but he may not take, without special permission, a course
assigned to a succeeding year, except Constitutional Law, Carriers, Cdde

�THE

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Pleading, Irrigation Law, Mining Law, and Patents of Invention, which
may be taken in the second year. Conveyancing and Property Ill are not
open to students who have not previously taken Property I and II.
The courses in Illinois Law are supplementary to the main courses
in the same subjects, and are designed to give scientific treatment of the
peculiarities of Illinois law.
SCHEDUL~ OF HOURS

In general the schedule of hours is arranged as follows: First year courses,
between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second year courses, between
nine and twelve o'clock in the morning; third year courses, between two
and six o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is held in the evening
at half-past seven.

Courses of Instruction
The Degree of LL.B.
l"IRST YEAR

First Semester

Introduction to the Study of Law-Private reading in Course A, Courses
of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence, as described
Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour.
on page 21.
Prescribed.
Contracts-Three hours. Williston's Cases on Contracts. Professor
Costigan.
Torts-Three hours. Wigmore' s Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore.
Property I-One hour. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. I. Personal
Property. Professor Kales.
Crimes and Criminal Procedure-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Crimi•
nal Law; and selected Readings. Professor Keedy.
Forensics-One hour. Prescribed. Mr. Bays.
Second Semester

Contracts (continued)-Three hours. Professor Costigan.
Torts (continued)-Two hours. Professor Wigmore.
Property I (continued)-Three hours; Gray's Cases on Property, Vols.
I, II. Tenures and estates, fixtures, profits, easements, covenants, rents.
Professor Kales.
Common Law Pleading and Procedure-Three hours. Whittier's Cases
on Pleading. Professor Keedy.
Damages-One hour. (Two hours a week second half of semester.)
Beale's cases on Damages. Professor Schofield.
Forensics-(continued). One hour. Mr. Bays.

�12

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SECOND YEAR

First Semester

Legal Writing and Forensics-Course II, Moot Court, as described on
page 213. Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one semester
hour. Prescribed. Mr. Bays.
Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private reading;
Courses B1, B2, BA1, and BA2,as described on page 21. Written examinjl.tions, with a credit of one semestar hour for each course .
./ Evidence-Two hours. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence. Professor Wigmoi;e.
}'rusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor Costigan.
v' Agency, including Employer's Liability-Three hours. Wambaugh's
Cases on Agency. Professor Keedy.
::ommercial Paper-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Bills and Notes.
Profeisor Greeley .
./ Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield.
,/ Property II-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. III, IV.
Acquisition of real property inter vivas, including deeds and covenants,
devolution of property at death, including descent, wills. and administration. Professor Kales.
Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours. Kales' Cases on Persons.
Professor Kales. Omitted in 1911-1912.

v

Second Semester

/ Evidence (continued)-Two hours. Professor Wigmore,
&gt;/Property II (continued)-Two hours. Professor Kales.
\/Equity Jurisdiction (continued)-Three hours. Professor Schofield.
Quasi-Contracts-Two hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts.
Given in 1911-1912, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
/ sales of Personalty-Three hours. Williston's~Cases on Sales. Professor
Little.
Insurance, Fire and Life-Two hours. Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance.
Mr. Hall.
.!Public Seroice Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water, Warehouse, and similar Services. One' hour. . Beale's and Wyman's Cases on
Public Service Corporations. Mr. Kerr.
..,Equity Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Thompson's Cases on
Equity Pleading, and practical exercises. Professor Keedy.
Legal Writing and Forensics (continued) Moot Court, once a week.
Mr. Bays.

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13

THIRD YEAR

First Semester
General ]uri1prudence and History of Law-Private reading: Courses
C, 1, 2, 3, CA, as described on page 23. Written examinations, with a credit
of one semester hour for each course. Prescribed.
Corporation1-Two hours. Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor
Little.
International Law /-Two hours. Scott's Cases on International Law,
andltopics for research. In 19_10-19n, four hours. Professor Hyde.
International Law' //-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics for
research. Two hours. Omitted in 1910-19n. Professor Hyde.
Conflict of Law1~Three hours. Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws.
Professor Hyde.
Suretyship-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little.
judgmentJ, and Auxiliary Legal Remediu-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments and
Judgments. . (Given in 19n-1912 and alternate years.) Mr. Elder.
Con1titutional Law-Three hours. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional
Law. Professor Schofield.
Property ///-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI.
Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent
transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership;
curtesy and dower; homestead. Professor Kales.
Con'IJtyancing-One hour. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts
and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley.
Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under theldirection of a professor as judge. Professor
Fuller.
*Patent1 of ln'IJention /-General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor
Linthicum.
//-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises.
///-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
Parts II and III will not be given, unless at least twenty special students
apply for them before October I 5.
Irrigation Law-One hour. Selected cases. (Given in 1911-12 and
alternate years) Professor Costigan.
*These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students; the second and third
parts are open to students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be
taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the
year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four semester houn.

�NORTHWESTERN

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Second Semester
Corporations (continued)-Two hours. Professor Little.
Corporation Practice-One hour. Practical exercises in conducting
corporate legal business and indrafting instruments. Mr. Freeman.
Constitutional Law (continued)-Two hours. Professor Schofield.
Conveyancing (continued)-One hour. Professor Greeley.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on Code
Pleading. Given in 1910-11 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Property III (continued)-Two hours. Professor Kales.
Analytical Jurisprudence-Two hours. Mr. Kocourek.
Mortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor
Greeley.
Roman Law-Two hours. (Omitted in 1910-1911.)
Carriers-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor Greeley.
Bankruptcy-Two hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor
Keedy.
Municipal Corporations-One hour. Smith's Cases on Municipal
Corporations. Professor Schofield.
Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor
Little.
Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto, Habeas
Corpus)-One hour. Roberts' Cases on Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
Given in 1910-11, and alternate years. Mr. Elder.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour. Professor Schofield.
Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Study, reports, and
discussions. One hour. Professor Wigmore.
Original Research and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two semester hours
may be given, as described on page 213.
Mining Law-Two hours. Selected cases. (Given in 1910-1 I and
alternate years) Professor Costigan.

Courses in Illinois Law
~'Procedure and Practice-Two hours. Professor Follansbee.
Contracts-One half hour. Mr. Mackenzie.
Corporations-One half hour. Mr. Hale.
Common Law Pleading-One half hour. Mr. Millar.
Equity-One half hour. Mr. Palmer.
Property-Dne half hour. Mr. Barnes.
Property-One half hour. Mr. Carter.
Property-One half hour. Mr. R.ich.
Trusts-One half hour. Mr. Dunbar.
Torts-One half hour. Mr. Forstall.

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Graduate or Fourth Year Courses
A. Lecture Courses
Any third year course not previously taken
B. Reading Courses
These courses consist in pursuing private reading, under the direction
of a professor, and in preparing an essay or thesis. The credit given is
stated on page 28, under Requirements for the degree of Juris Doctor.
History and Biography of the Bench and Bar-To include the reading
of all the materials named in Courses Br, B2, BAr, BA2, under Courses of
Reading in Legal History; essay on a selected topic.
History of the English Legal System-To include the reading of all the
materials named in Course BA3, under Courses of Reading in Legal History;
essay on a selected topic.
History of American Law-A study of the history of a subject in the law
of one or more jurisdictions of the United States.
Analytical Jurisprudence-To include the reading of all the materials
named in Course Cr (a), under Courses of Reading in Legal History; essay
on a selected topic.
Primitive Law-To include the reading of all the materials named in
Course Cr (b), under Courses of Reading in Legal History; essay on a
selected topic.
History of Roman Law-A study in the history of a topic in Roman Law;
this must be preceded by the lecture course in Roman Law, or its equivalent.
History of Germanic Law-To include the reading of all the materials
named in Course CA, under Courses of Reading in Legal History; essay
on a selected topic.
Modern Continental Law of Europe-A study of some subject of contemporary law in one or more European Continental countries.
Comparative Legislation-A study of some problem of modern legislation
in two or more countries of Europe or America.
Comparative History of Legal Ideas-A study of the development of
some legal idea or transaction in different independent systems, European
and non-European.
Legal Bibliography-The preparation of a topical bibliography on a
branch of the law named in these courses or on a substantial part of such a
branch.
Ecclesiastical Law-A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law, European
'
or American.
Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental Europe-A comparative study of a constitutional or administrative principle in~the countries
of Continental Europe.

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Legal Ethics-A study of a problem of legal ethics.
Principles of American Law-A.study of a doctrine or rule of law in one
or more jurisdictions of the United States.
Parliamentary Law-A study of a rule of parliamentary law or practice,
as applied today in deliberative bodies.

Courses not Counting for a Degree
Trade-Marks and Copyrights-Six lectures. Mr. Pickard.
General Review-Given twice, in September and June, prior to the State
examination for admission to the Bar. Five hours a week for a month
Mr. Bays.
Legal Ethics-Five lectures. Professor Costigan.
Patents-Five lectures. Professor Linthicum.

Training in Legal Writing, Speaking, and Practice
As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law, represented
in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training
in the practical use oflegal knowledge and discipline, and in certain important
details of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer. The various branches of work directed to this end
are as follows:
Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the
legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations the class is formed during the second semester into
two corporations, which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital,
keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business
calling for the drafting of instruments and in other ways familiarizing the
student with the use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other courses,
particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to
the forms of instruments in common use.
Conueyancing-In the course on Conveyancing, the chief material
consists of a series of fifteen selected abstracts of title representing a great
variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A separate
copy of each abstract is given each member of the class, and a detailed study
of matters of form and substance is made from the conveyancer's point of
view, and with regard to the laws of different states. Thorough work
in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the
time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who
has not taken the courses Property I and II.

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17

Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic
and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an
auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third
year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by
the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of
the Court are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During
each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and
other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes
are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys
in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched at the hearings by the
respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make
notes and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course
ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will
materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit
of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results
more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory
service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of
the Practice Court will be mailed upon request.
Theses-To encourage original research, the Faculty will grant credits,
not to exceed two semester hours, to any member of the third-year class who
shall present a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic. The topic must be
approved by a member of the Faculty before December I and the thesis
must be presented on or before May 15 of the year in which the student
expects to graduate; it must be printed or typewritten, and becomes the
property of the School. The work should be begun not later than October.
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and
record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in
preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each_year not more than seven
second and third-year men of known ability are appointed Associate Editors
of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate
Court.
Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year once a week from
November I to May 1, at I :45 p. m. The class is divided into two sections
A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The work consists of the preparation
and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on statements of facts assigned
beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance
of the other members of the Faculty.
No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous vote
of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course; but
students entering the third-year class from another school may by vote of the
Faculty be excused from this course. Credit, one semester hour.
Public Debate-Students selected in April at the preliminary contest to
compete in the second preliminary for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking

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and taking part therein, receive one semester hour of credit. Students who
have not taken Forensics, or the equivalent in another school, are not eligible.
Legal Advice Clubs-Third year students may form Legal Advice Clubs,
by voluntary selection on or before October 10, supplemented by assignments
to vacancies by the Secretary of the School. Each club contains not less
than four nor more than six members, and elects a Secretary. Difficult
cases arising in actual practice, sent in for advice by alumni or other practitioners, are submitted to the Clubs in rotation as the cases come in. A written opinion, citing authorities, is handed to the professor specially in charge.
A credit of one semester hour may be allowed each member of a club.
Legal Aid Society-After October I not more than ten students are assigned
as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch, for
practical office and trial work. No student having grade C in more than one
course is eligible for assignment. The hours of work are determined by
agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. In 1910-1911 each
student attorney gave one or two half-days a week to the work of this Society.

Summer Courses
A course of summer work is provided, open to those who have studied
law for one or two years in this or another law school.
The courses are reading courses. No lectures are given. The student
reads assigned books. Credit is obtained by passing an examination, or
by presenting a report or essay, at the opening of the fall term in October.
The amount of credit obtainable is stated in term hours after each course.
A maximum of 15 term hours is here provided for.
The courses are selected from those named in the regular curriculum.
For details as to books to be read, see the description of courses there
given. In any course the books specified may be changed, by written
consent of the instructor, filed with the Secretary. When no books are
specified, the student must obtain a list from the instructor, a copy to be
filed with the Secretary.
The School Library is open for study during the summer, and all necessary books may be there consulted. The instructors will advise with the
studenr at any time on application.
COURSES OF STUDY
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Legal Biography and History (Course B). 1 hour.
Legal Biography and History (Course BA). 1 hour.
History of the English Legal System (Course BB).
Analytical Jurisprudence (Course C1). 1 hour.
Historical Jurisprudence (Course C1). 1 hour.
International Law (Course C2). 1 hour.
Roman Law (Course C3). 1 hour.

I

hour.

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8.
9.

Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation. 1 hour.
Criminology and Philosophy of Penal Law. 1 hour.
10. History of American Law.
1 hour.
I I.
Primitive Law. I hour.
12. Modern Continental Law.
I hour.
13. Legal Bibliography. I hour.
14. Comparative Legislation. I hour.
I 5.
Legal Ethics. 1 hour.
16. Parliamentary Law. I hour·
Of the above courses, only Nos.

3, 5, 6, 7, 9, II may be taken by
In Nos. 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, the
credit is obtainable by preparing a written report or essay, instead of passing an examination.
1, 2,

those who have-studied law for one year only.

Registration for summer courses must be made between June I and
Examinations will be given in October, on dates specially set.

June 30.

The summer courses are recommended to ambitious and industrious
students (who may not be obliged to occupy themselves at other work)
for three main reasons:

(1) They put the student more at liberty to take, during the regular
school year, a larger number of those courses which can best be pursued
only in the class room under the lectures of an instructor, and which might
otherwise have to be omitted for lack of time.

(2) They enlarge his learning as a lawyer in a number of subjects
which, though commonly not termed "practical,'' are becoming more and
more necessary for the lawyer who expects to take part in the progressive
movements of the day and the constructive legislation of the future.
(3) They furnish him with the groundwork for continuing his personal
studies on broader lines after graduation, and for avoiding that degeneration into a mere mechanical practitioner which in after years is for lawyers a most serious danger in both its civic and its personal aspects.
The summer courses are not recommended merely as a method of
shortening the time required for graduation or for admission to the bar,
first, because to shorten that time is inadvisable, both for the individual
and for the profession; next, because the rules of the Illinois State Board
of Bar Examiners require in any case three full years of study; and, further, because the rules of the Association of American Law Schools require three full years of study.
But the credits obtained may be reckoned on the number of credits
sufficient for graduation in this School, subject to all other rules on that
subject.

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Courses of Reading in Legal History, Legal Biography,
Jurisprudence, and General Legal Literature
OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES

There are two chief benefits to be obtained from the work in these
courses of reading. (r) They help to expand the lawyer's view in all
legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance with the best traditions of
a great profession and the examples of his predecessors, and a familiarity
with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations. (2) They help to
reach the final stage of independent legal thinking, by cultivating the habit
and skill of mastering the materials without the artificial stimulus of a
daily task'' _under the instructor's oversight. The student is therefore
recommended to cast off frankly the spirit .of merely seeking credit for a
measured task. These courses have to be measured in units for school
purposes; but he is urged not to confine himself to the minimum amounts
of reading in each prescribed subject, but to range through the material
and to read as much as he can in those selected subjects which most interest
him. At the same time he is expected not to let the freedom of range of
choice injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a
thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination.
REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES

1. For graduation, a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for all
five courses, must have been obtained in Course A, Courses B, 1, 2, and 3,
and Course C, I or 2 or 3 or 4.

2.

A credit of one term hour will be given on pa.ssingl the examination

in each one of the above prescribed courses of reading, as well as in the

optional Courses BA 1, BA2 and BA3. A student may cumulate theseicredits
by passing in any courses, in addition to the required minimum of five
courses prescribed under Rule (1) above.
3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of
the year and at the end of the first term, in all of the courses; but notice
must be filed in the Secretary's office, at least two days before the announced date of examination, by each student intending to take it.
Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer vacation.
A student failing at any examination may take the next regular examination if he has reviewed the work.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering
the School, no matter to what class he belong,.
4,

A student enteri~g with advanced)tanding need not take Course A.

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21

5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law school
for work equivalent to Courses C, 1, 2, 3, or 4, will be given credit for that
course as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the
work of any remaining Courses not taken elsewhere.
6. No lectures are given in any of these Courses, except C, I, 2, and 3,
the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, Roman Law, and International Law;
the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the general
supervision of the Dean, who will give any desired advice on the subjects
of study.
7. The credit in any of the courses C will count as one of the required
ten term-hours of the Third Year.
8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they can
afford to purchase them, but the Library will provide a sufficient number
of copies for use.
COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY, LEGAL BIOGRAPHY, JURISPRUDENCE,
AND GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE

Coum1 A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study ofthe Law,
All of the following materials:
(a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections
1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12; Book: II, Chapters 4-6; Book III,
Chapters 3-9, 12, 13, 17-27; Book IV, Chapters 19-25, 27-29, 32, 33.
(b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law.
(c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases, Part I only.
Course B1. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English Bench
and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols
VIII-X, Erskine to Brougham, inclusive; (excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194,
199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229); Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices,
Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and the two essays of Zane and Veeder,
Nos. 19 a,nd 20, in Select Essays on Anglo-American History, Vol. I, edited
for the Association of American Law Schools, 1907.
Course B2. Second Year Prescribed. History of the American Bench
and Bar. Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, No. 21 (Kent's
Autobiography); and any eight 9f the lives in Lewis' Great American
Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII.
Course B3. Second or Third Year. Prescribed. General Legal
Literature. Any four volumes in the following list, but at least two separate
works must be included. Other works not here named, may by special
consent be substituted: Demosthenes, by Bredif, transl. MacMahon
(1885). Orations of Demosthenes, ed. C. R. Kennedy, 5 vols., ~ohn ed.,
1873.; also 2 vols., 1871. The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed.
R. C. Jebb. London, 1876. Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an

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Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth, 3d ed., London, 1879. Law and Lawyers in
Literature, by Irving Browne, Boston, 1882. A Book About Lawyers, by
J. C. JeafFreson, 2 vols., London, 1867. Cicero's Orations, Bohn ed.,
transl., or Yonge's Select Orations. A History of Crime in England, by
L. 0. Pike, 2 vols., London, 1876. Law and Politics in the Middle Ages,
by Edward Jenks, New York, 1898. The Spirit of the Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl. Nugent, 2 vols., Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900. Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works, New
York, 1883. J. P. Curran's Speeches, ed. Whittier, 1877. The Common
Law, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Boston, 1881. Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon, 2 vols., Boston, 1894.
Sir Edward Coke, Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes.
Hints on Advocacy, by R. Harris, 9th ed., St. Louis, 1892. Studies in
History and Jurisprudence by James Bryce, New York, 1901. Institutes
of Legal Oratory, by M. F. Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson, 2 vols., Bohn
ed., London, 1876. Legal Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van
Vechten Veeder, St. Paul, 1903, 2 vols. Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis
Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, vol. XIV. De Laudibus Legum Angliae,
by Sir John Fortescue, transl. Gregor, Cincinnati, 1874. The Law in
Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis, St. Paul, 1884. Civil Liberty and
Self Government, by Francis Lieber (ed. Woolsey, 3d ed., Philadelphia,
1874). Sources of English Law (four essays by Brunner, Veeder, Maitland,
Holdsworth, in Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, 1908,
Vol. II., Nos. 22-25). The Conduct of a Law suit, by John Reed, Boston,
1882. Sources of Amer,ican Colonial Legal History, (essays by Reinsch,
Sioussat, and Andrews, in Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History,
1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11, 12.) Curios~t;ies of Law and Lawyers, by Croake
James, London, 1891. Superstition and Force, being essays on Wager of
Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal, an-.! Torture, by Henry C. Lea, 4th ed.,
Philadelphia, 1892. Speeches of L0rd Erskine, ed. J. L. High, 3 vols.,
Chicago, 1876. Law and Lawyers in Dickens, Scott, etc., by John Marshall
Gest, Philadelphia, 1906-1910. Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord
Brougham, in his works, Edinburgh, 1873. Shakespeare as a Lawyer,
by F. F. Heard, Boston, 1883. Commentaries on the Law in Shakspeare,
by Edw. J. White, St. Louis, 19n.
Course BA 1. Second Year. Optional. Histo, y of the English Bench
and Bar. (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI, VII (Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive); excepting cc. 132, 133, 134, 146, 147,
149, 150, 151; and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vols. III,
IV. (Holt to Tenterden, inclusive;) or any one of the following English
biographies; Arnould's Life of Denman; Hardcastle's Life (Autobiography)
of Campbell; Atlay's Victorian Chancellors.
Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Any five of the following works: Life and Letters of

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23

Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life of Daniel Webster;
Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters
of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John
Marshall; Caton's Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the
Federal Supreme Court; or any four volumes of Lewis' Great American
Lawyers.
Course BA 3. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American
Legal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law,
Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History of English Law, Vols. I, II, III; and
(b) one of the following works: Holmes' The Common Law; Stephen's
History of the Criminal Law, or (c) Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal
History, Vols. I, II, III.
Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any one of the following three
subjects. Ju,isprndence; International Law, Roman Law.
Course C1. Jurisprudence-One work under each of the following
heads:
a. Analytical furisprudence-Salmond'sJurisprudence, Holland's Jurisprudence, Austin's Jurisprudence, Terry's Principles of Anglo-American
Law, Korkunov's Theory of Law, (Hastings' translation,)Gareis' Science
of Law (Kocourek's translation), Lioy's Philosophy of Law(Hastie's translation).
b. Philosophic J urisprudence.-Amos' Science of Law; Sidgwick's
Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice.
c. Comparative Historical Jurisprudence-Maine's Ancient Law;
Jenks Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; Bryce's Studies in Hjstory
and Jur,isprudeace; Essays on Med.~aeval Law by Maitland,,Jenks, and
Pollock, in Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I, Nos.
1-3; or, instead of a, b, and c, the lecture course in Jurisprudence.
Course C2. International Law-Any one of the following works: Hall
Lawrence, Walker, Westlake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; or the lecture
course in International Law.
Course C3. Roman Law. Any one of the following works: Salkowski's
Institutes of Roman Private Law, (Whitfield's translation); Sohm's Insti•
tutes of the Roman Law, Ledlie's translation; Moyle's Justinian; Poste's
Gaius; Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; or, the lecture course in Roman
Law.
Course CA. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History-Any
two of the following topics, taking one work in each: General-Goldschmidt's Handelsrechtsgeschichte. France-Brissaud's
Histoire
du
droit francais,(Howell's translation;)Viollet's Histoire du droit civil francais;
Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit francais. GermanyHuebner's Grundzuege des deutschen Privatrechts (Philbrick's translation);
Heusler's' Institutionendes deutschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche
Rech tsgeschich te.

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

The Illinois Law Review
The fifth volume of the Illinois Law Review begins with the number
for May, 1910. Subscriptions ($~.oo per year) should be mailed to the
Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago, Ill.
This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of July,
August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of the Law
School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest
and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and a digest of the
latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 19u is constituted as follows:
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

George P. Costigan
ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Of the Faculty
John H. Wigmore
Henry Schofield
Frederic B. Crossley
Mitchell D. Follansbee
Lo(!iS M. Greeley

Henry C. Hall

Edwin R. Keedy
Albert M. Kales
Charles G. Little
Charles B. Elder
Charles C. Hyde

Of the Alumni
Nathan William Mac:Chesney, Chicago
Clayton J. Barber, Springfield
Walter A. Amberg, Chicago
Samuel Adams, Chicago
Elmer M. Liessmann, Chicago
Of the Students
William C. Wermuth, Jr.
Stephen Love, Jr.
George D. Smith

Waldo Hawxhurst
Fred Thulin
Ira E. Westbrook

Prizes, Honors and Scholarship
Scholarships for Students-Fifteen students are appointed annuallyJ aa
assistant librarians and !monitors. These receive one hundred and fi°fty
dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the secretary of the School.

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The Blackstone Prize.r---Two prizes of 1/,100 and 1&gt;50, to be known as the
Blackstone Prizes, will be awarded for the best and second best examinations passed on the courses of reading in Legal History, Biography, and
General Literature, viz.: B1, History of the English Bench and Bar;
B2, History of the American Bench and Bar; B3, General Legal Literature;
BA1, History of the English Bench and Bar; BA2, HistoryoftheAmerican
Bench and Bar; BA3, Anglo-American Legal History; C1, Jurisprudence;
on the following terms: I. The examination will be in writing; part I to
consist of twenty questions propounded on the day of the examination;
part 2 to consist of three essays or reports, not to exceed 2000 words each.
2. The examination will take place in the first week in March; the essays
will be handed in on January 10. 3. Candidates for a degree, who are in
the third-year class, and have been regular students in this School for at least
three terms, are eligible. 4. The topics for the questions will be selected
from the works enumerated under the above ten courses of reading. The
topics for the essays w,ill be selected by the competitors, each for himself.
Notice of topics selected to be filed with the Secretary not later than November 1, before the date of the examination. 5. The award will be announced on May 1.
The Towle Prizes-A first prize of 1/,100, and a second prize of 1/,50, the
gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esquire, Chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, will be awarded to the students who shall,
in!public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate.
In 1909.1910, the Towle Prize of 1/,100 was awarded to Hugh Parker
Green, a member of member of the first year class, and the Towle Prize
of $50 to Glesner Fowler, a member of the same class.
The question
debated concerned the abolition of the right of criminal appeal.
The Follansbee Prize-A prize of 1/,50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., will be awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject
relating to Legal Ethics.
•
The Follansbee Prize was not awarded in 1909-10.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of t,700, the gift of Charles
Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer
ef the best thesis on some subject relating :to International Law.
The Hyde Prize was not awarded in 1909-10.
The MacChemey Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved
portrait of one of the American or English jurists named on page 216,
selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works,of one
of the American or English legal authors named on page 216, selected by the
prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., will be awarded
to those members of the second or third year classes who shall submit before
June I the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses b,
ba, bb, and c, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence. The prizes will be awarded by a committee consisting of the

�NORTHWESTERN

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Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a
third person to be selected by them. The successful papers!will be published
in the Illinois Law Review.
The MacChesney Prizes were not awarded in 1909-IO.
The Kocourek Prize-A Prize of $50, the gift of Albert Kocourek, Esq.,
will be awarded to the writer of the best thesis, in a competition among three
or more students, on some juristic subject. In lieu of a thesis there may be
presented a translation into English of not less than five thousand words on
some phase of a juristic subject not already translated into English.
The Kocourek Prize was not awarded in 1909-ro.
The Pound Prize-A prize of$25, the gift of Roscoe Pound, Esq., will be
awarded the student of the graduating class who has the best record in scholarship for the entire course.
The Pound Prize was awarded in 1910 to Oscar David Stern, of Chicago.
The Callaghan Prize.-For the best record in scholarship for the entire
course.
In 1909 the Callaghan Prize, of $50 in books, to be selected from the
publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., was awarded to Oscar David
Stern, of Chicago.
The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete
for the Gage Prize.
Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the
Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate
study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League.

Requirements for Degrees
All degrees are conferred at the University Commencement. Candidates
for degrees are required to present themselves in person. The Oxford cap
and gown are worn as the official dress.
BACHELOR OF LAWS

The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon students who are
recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be
recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character and have
complied with the following requirements:
Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required
of all students, with the following exceptions: (1) students having credit
for one year in law, either from a college or a law school in good standing may

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obtain a degree in two years; (2) students having completed satis,actorily
two years in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year;
(3) students having completed satisfactorily one year in a law school of good
standing, and having credit for one year in law from a college in good standing
may become candidates for a degree in one year, by special permission of the
Dean.
I

Applications for advanced standing must be presented before November
of the year of entrance.

Candidates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at least
ten hours a week for each year.
Courser of Study-Candidates for a degree must obtain credit in courses
amounting to sixty-six semester hours (sixty-eight, after 1912-1913), in cluding at least ten hours of credit obtained in each semester of the third
year.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-year course of study in a
law school.in good standing may be given credit forlthis work, but in no case
to exceed one-half of the amount above required.
· Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years study of
law in a college or law school in good standing may be given credit for this
work to an amount to be determined in each case by the Dean. The subjects
on which this credit is applied will be determined by the Secretary at the time
of admission.
Grades of Scholarrhip-Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree
courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credits required to be
obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with
grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A.
Specific Courses Required-In reckoning the sixty-six semc;ster hours
above mentioned, no specific courses need be included, except as follows:
(I) The candidate must obtain an average grade of not less than C in the
prescribed courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence,
namely, A, B1, B2, B3, and either Cx, C2, C3, or C4. A student entering
with advanced standing may be excused from Course A; and a student who,
in a college or law school, has already obtained credit for work equivalent
to Course C1, C2, C3, or C4, may be excused from Course C. (2). The
two-year course in Forensic Writing and Speaking must be completed.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent
work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the
class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second
year~work.

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Promotions-( I) A regular student of the first year dass, not at the time
a candidate for the degree of A.B. or B.S. in the College of Liberal Arts, who
obtains less than sixteen hours of credit in this year, is permitted to enter the
second-year class, as candidate for a degree in two additional years, only on
condition that he obtain no mark lower than B in the examinations at the
end of the 1first 'semester !of the second year and obtain by the end of that
year a total of forty hours of credit.
(2) A regular student of the second-year class who obtains less than forty
hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will be permitted to enter
the third-year class, as candidate for a degree in one more year, on condition
only that he obtain by the end of the first term of that year a total of fifty-two
hours of credit.
(3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of
A and C shall apply.
(4) When in any case the conditions above mentioned are not fulfilled,
the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a degree in not less
than four years from the time of beginning.
(5) The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the Secretary,
and each case of such conditional admission shall be reported to the Faculty.
But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled a condition imposed under these rules.
MASTER OF LAWS

A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the
following conditions: (1) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor
of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal
requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this
School, during which time credit must be obtained ,in not less than
fifteen semester hours in second or third -year courses not previously
counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive
study of some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and
present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the I/linois Law Rroiew.
JURIS DOCTOR

The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor will be required to meet the
following conditions: . (I) He will present a diploma of the degree of A.B., or
of an equivalent degree, from the College of Liberal Arts of this University,
or other college in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a
certificate showing the completion of at least two years'work in such a college,
including at least one course each in Latin, French and German; (2) He will

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have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one
whose requirements are substantially equivalent; (3) He will obtain credit
in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount of twenty semester
hours, of which not more than ten are to be obtained in the lecture courses
and not less than ten in the reading courses; but in the reading courses the
work done in any of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours,
or in any two or any three of the courses a credit not to exceed seven
hours, provided two members of the Faculty so certify.
·
Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October of the
year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special student for the
lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma fee of twenty
dollars.
MASTER OF ARTS OR OF SCIENCE

The Master's degree in Arts or Science will be conferred under the
following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other
college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in
Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree, at the same time with the
degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the F acuity of
Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester hours; and by presenting a
thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study may deal in part or
entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for
the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted
for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, and must be pursued under the direction
of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Students in law, intending to
become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree
in both the College cf Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first
Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will
pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon
the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the
October next following the completion of their professional course. Yi/1!'4'~
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the College
of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law,
International Law, Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence,
Legal History.
THE ORDER OF THE COIF

The Order of the Coif was organized in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the
legal profession. The membership consists of seven regular students in
each class of the Law School who receive the highest grades iR scholarship,
four of whom are elected and installed in the month of May of the second

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

school year of the class, and the other three in the month of October of the
third year of the class. The members elected from the class of 19u are
Richard Yates Huffman, Ramuel Kraus, Stephen A. Love, Robert Schupp,
George Dresser Smith, J. Ralph Tascher, Carl A. Waldron.
FEES AND EXPENSES

Matriculation fee, paid at first registration in the University .... . .... $ 5. oo
Tuition Fee, for regular students, a year . . .. ... ... . . . . . ... ... . .. 150.00
Payable $50 October 1, $50 January 10, and $50 March 31.
A rebate of $5. oo is allowed if the entire fee is paid October I.
Special Course Fees.
Special students, for each hour of class work, a semester . . . . . . . . . 8 . oo
Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor, for each hour of class
work a semester ... ..... . ...... .. . . .. ...... ... ..... . . .
3 . 00
Library fee for the same students, a year . . ...... . ... ... .. . . .
1.00
Course in Patent Law .. .. .. ... . . ...... . .. .. ... ... .. . . . . . . 25.00
General Review Course, for members or graduates of the School.. 15.00
For others ..... .... . . .... .. ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. oo
Diploma Fee, for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, . . . . ....... ... 10.00
For the degree of Juris Doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. oo
For further information relating to the Law School, addreu the Secretary
of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, Lake and Dearborn
Streets, Chicago, Illinois.

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Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association
General Officers

President, John J. Herrick, 1800 Commercial National Bank
Bldg., Chicago.
First Vice-President, Hon. Oliver H. Horton, 1604 Corn
Exchange Bank Bldg., Chicago.
Second Vice-President, Clair E. Moore, 518 Home Insurance Bldg., Chicago.
Third Vice-President, Hon. Ben M. Smith, 1231 Lowe Ave.,
Chicago.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, 1891, State Bank of Chicago,
Chicago.
Secretary, Francis Adams, Jr., 1424 West Adams Street,
Chicago.
The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local
Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in
which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook County. A Secretary
has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions
-some fifty-four in all. The object of the formation of these
Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness
among those alumni who are locally associated in practice.
The list of officers selected up to the present date is as follows :
State Branches
Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President.
Arizona, Frederick S. Nave, '97, Tucson, Vice-President;
Henry B. Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix, Secretary.
California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott
Bldg., San Francisco, Secretary.
California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block,
Los Angeles, Secretary.
Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 715 Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg., Denver,
Secretary.
Georgia.
Idaho, Albert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E.
Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary.
Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary.
Indian Territory, Harry Campbell, Sapulpa, I. T., Secretary.
Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary.

�32

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 1604 Fairmont Ave.,
Wichita, Secretary.
Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharps·b urg, Secretary.
Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary.
Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A. B. Choate, '83, 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis,
Secretary.
Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg.,
Kansas City, Secretary.
Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, ·Secretary.
Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary.
New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough,
Vice-President; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin
St., Boston, Secretary.
New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark, Secretary.
New Mexico, John H . Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President;
Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary.
New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President; William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary.
North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary.
North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary.
Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary.
Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, VicePresident.
Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 218 Chamber of Commerce,
Portland, Secretary.
Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary.
South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary.
Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary.
Utah, Robert N . Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary.
Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary.
Washington, Howard N. Waterman, '00, Boston Block, Seattle, Secretary.
Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee,
Secretary.
Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary.
District of Columbia, Phillip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South
East, Washington, Secretary.
Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary.
Japan, A'ho Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary.
Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. McLaren, lA Independencia 36, Mexico
City, Mex., Vice-President.

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Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary.
Branches in Judicial Districts in Illinois
Secretaries
(Numbers refer to Districts.)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap.
Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville.
Charles H . Holt, '92, Salem.
Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris.
Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston.
John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield.
John D. Gray, '94, Havana.
Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb.
Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria.
William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln.
Charles B. Campbell, '97, 27 Arcade Bldg., Kankakee.
- - - - - - , Streator.
William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island.
Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon.
William M. Mercer, '01, 337 Coulter Block, Aurora.
John E. Goembel, 91,502 E. State St., Rockford.

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has
established a branch which carries on work in the three
Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of
a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among
the students in the building. In addition to its religious and
social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms
their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new
students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a
few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University
Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are
to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come.

�34

NORTH WE ST•E RN

UN IV E RS l 'T:Y

REGISTER OF STUDENTS 1910-19ll' .
. ,.. !GRADUATE.

. :"l .,

t

Blake, Guy IvEnnich, A.B., LLB., Nohhwestern University ..... . . Chicago
Hopkins, John Lamar, A.J3. Universi_ty'. J of Mississippi, J.D.
University of Chicago ................................ Hickory, Miss.
Loucks, Vernon .Reece, A.B., LL.B. N,orth:weste 1n University .,..... .Chicago
Maxwell, Arthur Hall, M.A. Universil;( of Nebraska .. Belle Fourche, S. D.
•

f

•

\

I

THIRD YEAR
'l

,1

'

(
''·"

Ackerman, Benjamin P ...... ,....... .. ... . . .,...... . r. • , •••••• -', •••• Chicago
Baker, James C., Northw,estern University ... ·. . . . . . . .. , ..... Garrett, Ind.
Baron, Edward Everett, Lewis Institute ... .... '. . .. . .' ..... Sioux City, Iowa
Bates, Alben Frederick, Lake Forest University ................ Elmhurst
Beck, Alphons A ................. , ........... '. '... .,,.1; •• • ••• •••• •Chicago
Bloom, Irwin, University of Michigan : .... ,·: ....,.... , .. . . ... .. ..... Chicago
Clarke, Michael James ............ , ............... ; ....... Clinton, Iowa
Dinkelman, Harry Alfred : ............ .' ..... . .... : .... . ...... .... Chicago
Dyer, Charles Furness, UniveFsity of Illinois .'.'... .............. Hoopeston
Evans, Donald Winslow; No'rthwestem University .... . ..... ... . Evanston
Fleming, Joseph Barclay, B. S., Valparaiso University ............ Chicago
Frazier, Herbert Lyman,· rhomas,..,. : .. : .. ·............. Lost Nation, Iowa
George, Raymond Henry, Univei:·sity of Wisconsin ....... Monticello, Iowa
Harwood, Francis Laird, A. B., 'NortHwestern University ........ Evanston
Heal ea, George Thompson ! ; . 1.1 :-•.• • .} •'· •••••••••••••••• Uhrichsville, Ohio
Helander, William Eugene .... . . . .. : . ... . ... . . .. ...... . ......... Chicago
Herman, Maxwell ....................... .. . . .................. Chicago
Hochbaum, Edward Abraham ..... . .........•.................. Chicago
Hoffman, Richard Yates, B.S. Hobart College, Cornell University .. Chicago
Hollett, George Lyon, Yale University . . .. ...... . ............. Evanston
Hoy, Alfred C.............................................. Naperville
Inga!, Nellie Kenner, Syracuse University . . .......... Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Jenkins, Claude Carl, Lewis Institute .......................•.... Chicago
Kraus, Samuel. ............................................... Chicago
Large, Shelby La Verne, A.B. Leland Stanford University ...... Owaneco
Lehner, John Conrad, A. B. University of Illinois . . .•............ Stockton
Love, Stephen ............................ .. .... . ... . .. .. ...... Chicago
Loy, Charles Edward .. .... ...... .. ... .. .. . .. .. ...... Snohomish, Wash.
Lucius, Edward Bulnes, A.B. University of Michigan ...... . ...... Chicago
McK,instry, Irwin Roy ............................... Beaver Dam, Wis.
McWilliams, Charles Milton ............... .. . ... .. . ........ Waco, Tex.
Mirus, James Oscar ........ ........ .. ........... . . .. ....... ... Chicago
Morheiser, William Mathew, Northwestern University ... .. . . ... .. Chicago
Muehlenbrink, Otto William ... . ...... . ............. College Point, N. Y.
Navigato, Frank Paul Anthony ................... .. ........... Chicago
Parish, Cheaney Land ...................................... Harrisburg
Peck, George Franklin, University of South Dakota . . .... Sioux City, Iowa
Peifer, Edwin Tice, University of Michigan ... . .•.............. . . Chicago
Pio, James Percival, Lewis Institute ... ... . .............. ... .... Chicago

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SCHOOL

Ramaciotti, Frank Anthony ................ ·.................... Chicago
Reid, Wallace ....... .. .... ... ................... ... ........... Chicago
Reinke, Julius .......................................... Marinette, Wis.
Resnick, Irving Joseph ........................................ Chicago
Riley, Thomas Henry ..... ..... ...... ... . . ........... East Chicago, Ind.
Robinson, Earl Jay, University of Wisconsin .... .. . .. ... ,F ort Dodge, Iowa
Rommel, Jasper Frederick, B.S. Northwestern University ..... Bloomington
Ruffcorn, George Washington, Yale University ............. Ashland, Ohio
Schaeffer, Morris .............................................. Chicago
Schmidt, Royal Joe, Lewis Institute ...................... Davenport, Iowa
Schupp, Robert William ........................................ Chicago
Schwarer, Frank Benjamin ..................................... Chicago
Shannon, Frederick Edw., A.B. Lake Forest University .. New Philadelphia
Sheridan, Thomas H., George Washington University .. Moultonboro, N. H.
Slagle, John Saunders, A.B. Drury College . . ..... . ......... . Sedalia, Mo.
Smith, George Dresser, Ph.B. Yale University ..... ....... ........ Chicago
Stenge, Bernhard ............................................... Chicago
Stretton, Frank Peter .. .. . .. .. ... . ................. ..... . ...... Chicago
Tascher, John Ralph, A.B. New Mexico State University .......... Chicago
Thomas, John Dobson, University of Wisconsin ................... Chicago
Tuttle, Oral Percival. ........................................ Harrisburg
Veeder, Paul Lansing, A.B. Yale University .. . ............ .... ... Chicago
Waldron, Carl Augustus, Illinois State Normal. ................. Chicago
Walker, Joel Phillips, Bethel College ................... Horn Lake, Miss.
Wermuth, William Charles, Jr., B.S. Northwestern University .... Chicago
Whipple, Merrick Ames ........................................ Chicago
Wolf, Alexander .............................................. Chicago
SECOND YEAR

Atwood, Ivan J.B., Northwestern University ..................... Chicago
Barker, Will Louis ............................................ De Kalb
Beshoar, Bertram Bruno, University of Michigan . . .... .... Trinidad, Colo.
Bierwert, Don J ................ .. .. . ........ .. ............... Wilmette
Bliss, Isadore Jacob ............................................. Russia
Bowen, Fred Henry ............................................ Chicago
Broehl, Leland Peter, Northwestern University .................. .. . Pana
Brooks, James William, St. Ignatius College ..... .. ........ .... .Chicago
Cascaden, Gordon Leroy .......................... Iona, Ontario, Canada
Chayes, Harold Irving .•....................................... Chicago
Christopher, Otto William ... . .. ... ........ ... .............. . . .. Chicago
Churchill, FTed C., A.B. Lake Forest College ........................ Joliet
Clark, Homer Harrison, Northwestern University ................ Onargo
Cleary, Lee Vincent, A.B. St. Mary's College ...................... Odell
Cohn, Meyer, University of Chicago ............................ Chicago
Cohen, Jacob .................................................. Chicago
Donnelly, John Carroll ....................•.................... Chicago
Dreffein, Robert C., A.A. Lewis Institute ... ...... . ............ Lovington
Eberstein, Clyde ................................... .. .... .... .. Chicago
Elliott, Edgar John ......................·.... .. .......... West Chicago
Everest, Robert Kirkbride, State Univers-ity of Oklahoma ........... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma City, Okla.
Farrell, Edward James ...................................... La Grange

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Fisher, George ,F arnsworth, Cornell University .... ........ . ...... Chicago
Follansbee, Merill Middleton, B.S. Dartmouth College ...... Highland Park
Fowler, Glesner ..... . . . ... . ......... • .......... . ......... Clinton, Nev.
Gardner, John Dunham ............... . .............. . . Dillonvale, Ohio
Geiman, Louis Harold ...... .. ... . .. .. ...................... . .. . Harvey
Gladstone, Meyer Herman, University of Chicago ................ Chicago
Green, Hugh Parker, A.B. Illinois College . ..................... Nashville
Gregory, Tappan, A.B. Yale University .......................... Chicago
Grigsby, Earle De Verne, A.B. Hedding College .............. Blandinsville
Gurley, Gladstone Eusebius ... . ... . ........................ Canton, Mo.
Hagerman, Harry Edwin, Northwestern University ........ Mondon, N. D.
Hawxhurst, Waldo, Northwestern University ...... .. ........ . . . . Chicago
Hennings, Abraham James, A.B. Lake Forest University ........ Barrington
Herr, -Simon ................... . .. . .... . . . .... . ... . ........... Chicago
Howard, Earl Edwin, University of Nebraska . ... . ..... . . . . Lincoln, Neb.
Hubbard, John Darrow, A.B. Lake Forest University .... .. ... Lake Forest
Huffman, Samuel Madden, A.B. Wittenberg College . ..... . ..... Springfield
Huszagh, Victor Lee, Amherst College .... . .. .. ... . ...... . .... . .. Chicago
Jacobs, Lewi·s Balthaser, Lake Forest University .. . ............... Canton
Jenkins, Roger Philip, Northwestern University; Knox College .. . . Peoria
Kahn, Louis ... . ... . .. .. ... . ... . . . . . ... . ............ . ......... . Chicago
Keyes, Carlyle Marlett, University of Chicago ...... .. .. . ......... Chicago
Kosmerl, Francis S.............. • ..... . ........................ Chicago
Large, John Henry, A.B. Leland Stanford University . ..... San Jose, Cal.
Latham, Talmage Godfrey ........... .' ...... .. .................. Chicago
Leviniski, Alexander .............. .. .... ... ... . ..... . ..... Butte, Mont.
Lewis, Vernon Eddy, Northwestern University ........ Fort Benton, Mont.
Long, Albert Stoneman, A.B. University of Chicago .............. Chicago
Lynde, George Pleasants, A.B. Williams College ........... . ..... Chicago
Lyons, John Carmon . ... ................ . . . . . ...•... . .. . ... . ... Chicago
Lyons, Thomas Francis ........ . . . ....... . ... . ................. Chicago
Manning, Arthur F·rancis ....................................... Quincy
Mattinson, M. Clarence, Culver Military; University of Chicago ..... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . Gibson City
Merrick, Clinton, A.B. Yale University ... . ........ •• . ......... Evanston
Mesirow, Benjamin Salmon, University of Illinois .......... ... ... Chicago
Miller, James Arthur ... . ....... . ....................... . ........ Russia
Minnich, George Arthur, A.B. University of Iowa ...... Coon Rapids, Iowa
Murtay, Walter Allen, Ph.G. University of Illinois .... Traverse City, Mich.
Nelson, George Howell .. .... ..... . ... . ... . ........ . ...... Spring Valley
Nelson, Arthur William, Harvard Law School. . .. .. . . . .. ... Anoka, Minn.
Odell, Carl Luther, Northwestern University .............. Waterloo, Iowa
O'Hara, Barratt, Mlissouri State University .............. . ....... Chicago
O'Toole, Lawrence James, A.B. DePaul University ....... . . . .. .. . Chicago
Pincus, Sam .... .. .. . ............ . .. .. ... . ................. . ... Chicago
Pruitt, Raymond S., A.B. DePaul University ..... . ......... .. . . . Evanston
Rehn, A. Hj almar . . . ... . ................ . ... . ... . .....•..... . . .. . Joliet
Reinhart, Otto Edwin, Illinois State Normal University . ...... .. . Freeburg
Reinwald, Charles Anthony ................. .. .. . ...... Chicago Heights
Richie, Clarke Bruce, University of Chicago .................. . . Hinsdale
Shafer, Chester Arthur, Northwestern University ........ Diagonal, Iowa
Shultz, Carleton Andrew, -Northwestern University ....... . . . . . . . . Aurora
Smith, Otis Edwin, University of Chicago .. . ................. .. .. Chicago

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37

SCHOOL

Springer, Jonas Robert, University of Illinois . ..... .... ... ...... Robinson
Stahl, Floyd Meloy ........ .. . .. .... ... .......... . .. . .......... Augusta
Stainback, Ingram Macklin, A.B. Princeton University . . Somerville, Tenn.
Thompson, Glenn Alexander .................................... Chicago
Thompson, Elmer Orville, Lake Forest University . ............... Chicago
Thomson, Melville Ray ........................................ Chicago
Thulin, Fred .................................................... Chicago
Tiedebohl, Edward Robbins, University of Chicago ..... . .......... Chicago
Tucker, Hyman ................................................ Chicago
Watson, Lewis Martin, A.B. Northwestern University ........ Monon, Ind.
W egg, Donald Russell, Harvard University ...................... Chicago
Westbrook, Ira Edward, Northwestern University .......... Mansfield, Mo.
Wheelock, John Grey ........... ..... ...... .. .. . . .. .. ..... .. . ..... Hulls
Wynne, Lloyd ................................................. Chicago
FIRST YEAR

Atwood, Ephriam Henry, St. Johns Military Academy . ... ........ Chicago
Barco, Arthur Udell, A.B. McKendree College .. ..... . . ..... Edwardsville
Blumberg, Nathan Sidney .................................... Waukegan
Bown, Glenn Carlton, Lake Forest College .. . ... . . .... .. . . Waterloo, Iowa
Bronston, William Hughes, Peeskill Military Academy .. .. Lexington, Ky.
Brown, Isidore ................................................ Chicago
Brown, Leon Leonard, Northwestern University ....... ... .. Cherry Valley
Bruce, Ray Forrest, Northwestern University ................ Garrett, Ind.
Caldwell, Lewis Abe Henry, Mississippi State Normal School. ... . .. .
. . . . . . . . . . · ........................................ Bowerton, Miss.
Carroll, Merton Alfred, Northwestern University .. .. .......... .. Evanston
Charnofsky, John Seymour ...................... .... .......... Chicago
Clark, Neil C ............................................ Prescott, Ariz.
Claussen, William C., Dixon College ............................ Chicago
Cushman, Moe Andrew .. . . ............ .... .... ... ... . .. Waterloo, Iowa
Dodge, Donald Davidson, A:B. Princeton University ............. Chicago·
Donnelly, John Carroll, Armour Institute ........................ Chicago
Duffy, John Thomas, St. Ignatius College .. ... ........... ..... ... Chicago
Earugey, Willard Phelps, Northwestern University ...... ........ Evanston
Bwen, John Meiggs, B.A. Yale University . ....... . ..... .. .. .. .. .. Chicago
Fernald, Robert Witham, University of Minnesota ............ ... . Chicago
Firey, Carl Roswell. ... . ...................... ..... .... Aberdeen, S. D.
Fish, Cameron, West Point Military Academy .................... Chicago
Geringer, Charles Martin ..... ..... ... ... ............ ...... .... Chicago
Goettsche, Harty Charles ...................................... Chicago
Goldberg, Berthold Laflin, Northwestern University .. . ....... .. .. Chicago
Gorey, Edward Jerome ........................................... Joliet
Greathouse, Joseph Felix, University of Kentucky ......... Versailles, Ky.
Greig, James Ashton ................... .... ........ .. ........ :Chicago
Grubb, Paul Nuzum, B.S. Northwestern University ........ Manston, Wis.
Hamburger, Leon Hoyt, University of Michigan ............ Detroit, Mich.
Helweg, Fred .Charles ..................................... Fulda, Minn.
Herschel, Paul Emil, Jr., Bradley Piolytechnic Institute ............ Peoria
Hilton, Charles Ordway, Northwestern University .............. Evanston
Holly-wood, Thomas Clemens ....... . ....... ...... . . ........... ... Pekin
Hopkins, Harry Ross .................................... . ..... Chicago

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Hottinger, W -illiam Henry, Jr................................... Chicago
Hubbard, Clifford Leo, Northwestern University ......... ... .. Rock Island
Hyland, William Aloysius Sebastian ... .... ......... Grand Rapids, Mich.
Jensen, Anker Christian, Illinois Wesleyan University .. .......... Ashkum
J esselson, Max ................ ..... ... .... .................. .. Chicago
Johnson, Charles Elmer ... .......... ... ........ ......... . ... ... Chicago
Johnson, Lawrence Charles ......... .. . ............... . ... . .. ..... Galva
Johnson, Marcus, L., Lewis Institute .......... . ............. Park Ridge
Johnson, William H. A., St. Johns Military Academy ............. Chicago
Julian, Charles Vandergrift, Wabash College .................... Palatine
Karcher, Leonard Douglas, A.B. Williams College .............. Oak Park
Kokes, Joseph Edward, Lewis Institute .......................... Chicago
Kraus, George Henry, Northwestern University .................. Chicago
Kunz, Meda rd Alexander ...................................... Chicago
Lovrien, Ned Royal .............. .. .... .... ....... ... .. Humboldt, Iowa
Luther, Eugene A .................................. . ....... . ... Walnut
McKinney, Thomas McKinney, Miami University . . ....... .. ... ... Chicago
McLaughlin, William Francis, University of Chicago .............. Chicago
McLaury, Donald Bentley, A.B. Yale University ...... . ........... Chicago
Macqueen, Winfield Nairn, Lewis Institute ................ ... ... Chicago
Marshall, Alexander Hamilton .................................. Chicago
Middleton, Samuel Dale, Lewis Institute .......................... Austin
Munzer, Richard Theodore ....... .. ... . ... .. .... . ........... ... Chicago
Nolan, John Peter, Northwestern University .............. ..... .. Chicago
Nuzum, Harold Nulton, Gonzaga College .. .. .. . ......... -Spokane, Wash.
O'Bryan, Edward, Jr., Yale University .......................... Chicago
Padden, Edward James, University of Illinois .................... Chicago
Peterson, Herbert Ebrnhart, A.B. Knox College .... ..... .. .. ....... Alpha
Powell, Albert Nicholas ........................................ Fairfield
Powell, Alexander James, University of Illinois ................. . Fairbury
Ryan, Frank Millington, A.B. Harvard University .............. St. Charles
Senift, George Ray, Morningside Academy ................ Osmond, Neb.
Slakis, Anthony Andrew .... .. ........... . ... ......... .... ... ... Chicago
Souers, Glenn Hovey .•....................... ... .... .. Huntington, Ind.
Steake, Arthur Henry ...................................... Moth, N. D.
Strauschild, Herbert ........................................... Addison
Sweet, James Gerrans, University of Michigan .. .......... Buffalo, N. Y.
Tait, Melville Stuart, University of Chicago .. ..... ....... .. .. .... Chicago
Templeton, Stuart John, A.B. Williams College ...... .......... Oak Park
Tucker, William Browning .................................. .Oak Park
Under'Wood, Harold Percival, Dartmouth College ...... .. .. ...... .. Elgin
Viffm,- Mark Washington .... .......................... ... ..... Riverside
Waite, Raymond, A.B., Williams College ....................... . Chicago
Ward, Harold Goodman, A.B. DePaul University ................ Chicago
Watts, A. J. Smith ... ... ... ................................. ... . Morris
Weisberg, Albert. .............................................. Chicago
Wilcox, Tracy Francis, Northwestern University .......... .. Hebron, Ind.
Wilford, John Cornelius, Oagen College .............. Bowling Green, Ky.
Williams, Temple, A.B. Williams College ........................ Chicago
Wilmarth, ,Chester Agnew .............................. ..... . Rockford
Wulff, Walter William (deceased) ................................. Cary

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SCHOOL
COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE

Ackerman, Benjamin ............. . ................ . .... . ........ Chicago
Anderson, Leonard E .................................... Anamosa, Iowa
Bamberger, Eugene Julius ...................................... Chicago
Feldman, William .................................. . ..... . ..... Chicago
Felsenthal, Edward J., A.B., J.D. University of Chicago ......... Chicago
Fine, M. Laurence ........................ . .................... Chicago
Kerr, William D., A.B. Northwestern Unh,ersity, LL.B. Wisconsin
University ................................................. Chicago
Keeney, Perry H., A.B. Harvard University ...................... Chicago
Kuhn, Jacob Paul, Wheaton College ........................ West Chicago
Kusnik, Maximilian, M.D. University of Illinois, LL.B. University
of Chicago .................................................. Chicago
Levin, Samuel, University of Illinois ............................ Danville
Martin, Charles Chester, University of Chicago ................ Oak Park
Marvin, Arba Bryan, B.S. University of Wisconsin ................ Chicago
Marx, August, Jr., Lewis Institute ....... . .. . ................... Chicago
Mewhirter, David C ......... . ........................... ,....... Chicago
Murray, Sidney Charles, Ph.G. Yale University .......... Davenport, Iowa
Myers, John Ward, University of Chicago .. ·........ . ............. Chicago
Ogden, Dayton ................................. : .............. Tiskilwa
Philp, Leonard Hacker .......... . ............ . ...... .- ............. Polo
Randolph, Vernon C., LL.B. University of Michigan, LL.M. Yale
University ........................... : ..... ,......... . ..... Chicago
Tutfiill, Richard Stanley, Jr., A.B. Williams -College ....... : ..... . Chicago
Wend land, Charles John, B.S. Northwestern University .. . ....... Chicago
Wolf, W•a lter Bertram, A.B. Yale University .................... Chicago
SPECIA~

Beck, Marshall, Northwestern University ... ,.·.,. :,. ............ .-Ada, Okla.
Berg, William Gordon ................... . ... . ... . ............ Oak Park
Brown, Paul Donald, University of Illinois ........ .' ...... . ....... Glencoe
Case, Floyd Randolph, Hobart Col'lege·........ : ..... .' ~-.. Watertown, N. Y.
Ciralski-, Philip Frederick ..... • ... ......... , ............ : South Bend, Ind•.
Faulkner, James William ............... . ............... ....•........ Joliet
Hartman, Flora Madge, A ..B. Cornell University .......... Bozeman, Mont.
Innes, ·Charles Gambrill ........ ·.. .' .. ·. : .... : ....... ·.. .' . Southerland, Iowa
McDermott, Aloysius 'Luis, A.B. Hedding College. '. ': '. ... . ........ Chicago
Nadel, George S...................... i0 • • • • • • , • • • • • • • • • • - . •.' • • • • • • Chicago
:Parker, Fram~is i\Varner, Jr., .B.S. Univt;rsity 0-f Chicago ........ ,. .Chicago;
Patterson, Perry Smith, University of Chicago ..... . . , . ., .. . . .,... , Chicago
Reed, Vincent Merrifield .......... : . .'. '. ... : .... .-.: .. .' ......... Evanston
Reherd; William ·R. .......... . ...... .- ... ·..... .': . : .. .'.' '· .......... Geneseo
Shearer, Fred B . .... . ................. ·. .' ... ; .' ........ : ·.......... Aurora
Snapp, Rob,e rt Do,uglas, Univei;-sity of ¥'ichigan ......., : ., ............ Joliet,
Tichenor, Myron Hawley, Jr., University, of Wiscons_in .. Oconomowoc, Wis.,

COLLEGE MATRICUfATE~.Amherst College . , ........•.•................. ~·.·... : ... ···1
Armour Institute ....................... :·.............. I r

�N()RTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Bethel College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bradley Polytechnic Institute...........................
University of Chicago. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cornell University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Culver Military Academy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dakota Wesleyan University. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dartmouth College ............... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DePaul University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DePauw Uuniversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixon College ................. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drury College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
George Washington University.........................
Gonzaga College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harvard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hedding College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hobart College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois S.tate Normal School....................... . . . . .
University of Illinois'..................................
Illinois Wesleyan University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa State University.................................
University of Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knox College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lake Forest University. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leland Stanford University.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lewis Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
McKendree College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miami University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of Michigan ... ,,............................
University of Minnesota...............................
University of Missouri.................................
Mississippi State Normal School........................
University of Mississippi............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Morningside Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of Nebraska................................
New Mexico State University..........................
Northwestern University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ogden College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of Oklahoma................................
Peekskill Military Academy............................
Princeton University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valparaiso University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
1
17
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
2
10
1
1
1
2
8
2
10
1
1
8

2
1
1
1
1
2
1
34
1
1
1
2
1

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

St. Ignatius College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. James Military Academy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Mary's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Syracuse University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of South Dakota.. . ... .. ....................
Wabash College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Point Military Academy........ . ..................
Wheaton College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Williams College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wittenberg College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
6
1
12

Total number of college matriculates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Total number of colleges represented.............. . .. 56
RECAPITULATION

Third year students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second year students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firts year students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66
86
87

Total ..................................... . ...... 239
Special students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Graduate students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Course in General Prnctice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Total ............................................ 283

��������Wntbtt~itp J)trectorp
ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS
Sc. D •• LL. D •• President
Special announcements of the several
departments of the University may be
had on application. Address inquiries
to the following:
COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS
the Registrar
University Hall, Evanston, IDinois
MEDICAL SCHOOL.
the Secretary
2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago.
LAW SCHOOL
the Secretary
Northwestern University Building, Chicago.
SCHOOL OF PHARMACY
the Secretary
Northwestern University Building, Chicago
DENT AL SCHOOL
the Secretary.
Northwestern University Building, Chicago
SCHOOL OF MUSIC
the Secretary
Music Hall, E,ranston, Illinois
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
the Registrar
Swift Hall of Engineering; Evanston, Illinois
,,.

SCHOOL OF COMMERCE
the Secretary
Northwestern University ·Building, Chicago
EVANSTON ACADEMY
Evanston, Illinois
Nathan Wilbur Helm, A. M., Principal
GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, Illinois
Henry Hoag Frost, A. B., President
ELGIN ACADEMY
Elgin, Illinois
George Newton Sleight, A. B., B. Pd., Principal
For general information address the President, 31
West Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.

�'
/

/
/

.

N ORTHWESTERN
University Bulletin is

published by the University
weekly during the academic
year, at Evanston, Illinois.
Entered at the post office at
Evanston, Illinois, as second
class mail matter under act
of Congress of July 16, 1904
Volume XI Number 33 May

12,

r9u

I

- ,~

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSI Y BUILETIN GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) Founded Evanston Chicago Published University THE LAW SCHOOL Chicago Northwestern University Bulletin GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW Evanston Published University ( NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY General Catalogue School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions II Revised List Faculty III Founding Purpose Location Law School IV Library V Admission Instruction VI Summer Courses VII Reading Courses VIII Illinois Law Review IX Prizes Honors Scholarship X Requirements Degrees XI Fees Expenses · XII Revised List Alumni Officers XIII Young Men' Christian Association XIV Register Students MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS THE LAW SCHOOL CALENDAR OF SESSIONS FIFTY FOURTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY * Abram Winegardner Harris Sc D Bowdoin College LL D University New Brunswick University Maine Wesleyan University President University John Henry Wigmore A M LL B LL D Harvard University LL D University Wisconsin Professor Law Dean Faculty Charles Cheney Hyde A M Yale University LL B Harvard University Associate Professor Law Albert Martin Kales A B LL B Harvard University Associate Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossely LL B Northwestern University Secretary Faculty School Librarian Charles George Little A B Amherst College LL B Northwestern University Associate Professor Law Henry Schofield A M LL B Harvard University Professor Law Louis Greeley A B Harvard University LL M Northwestern University Professor Law * With President Faculty Law School President Law School University Faculty THE LAW SCHOOL George Purcell Costigan Jr Professor Law A M LL B Harvard University Professor Law Edwin Roulette Keedy A B Franklin Marshall College LL B Harvard University Professor Law Levi Harper Fuller B S Upper Iowa University LL B Iowa State University Professor Law Procedure Practice Mitchell Davis Follansbee A B Harvard University LL B Northwestern University Professor Law Procedure Charles Byrd Elder LL B Northwestern University Instructor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall A M Wabash College LL B Northwestern University Instructor ·Law Insurance Charles Clarence LinDhicum LL B Northwestern University Lecturer Law Patents Charles Ernest Pickard A B University Wisconsin Lecturer Law Trademark Copyright Joseph Thomas Robert Lecturer Parliamentary Law Charles Yoe Freeman A B Princeton University LL B Northwestern University Lecturer Corporation Practice Alfred William Bays A B Knox College LL B Northwestern University Instructor [ Moot Court Lecturer General Practice NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Albert Kocourek LL B Lake Forest University Lecturer Jurisprudence William Dunton Kerr Lecturer Public Service Corporations Cecil Barnes A M LL B Lecturer Illinois Law Allan John Carter Lecturer Illinois Law David Owen Dunbar Lecturer Illinois Law James Jackson Forstall Lecturer Illinois Law William Browne Hale Lecturer Illinois Law Elmer Martin Liessman LL B Lecturer Illinois Law Rex Mackenzie Lecturer Illinois Law Robert Wyness Millar LL B Lecturer Illinois Law Ernest Palmer M A LL B Lecturer Illinois Law Stanley Rich Lecturer Illinois Law Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund ( SM" ) Cataloguer Gary Library Mabel Elmina Conde Clerk Northwestern University Law School Founding Purpose Location Law School THE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School States Territories Special Illinois Case School School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts School ' Library &amp; !Jf United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of English NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Statutes Reports Year Books Library Chicago Law Institute University Library Law School Library Supreme Court United States These Library Supreme Court Library Gary Collections Hon Elbert H Gary LL B ' New York City These Gary Collection Modern Angla American Law Statutes Current Session Laws Decisions Digests Treatises Collections Leading Cases Journals United States England Ireland Canada Anglo American Gary Collection Modem Continental Law European United States Continental Law Thi Gary Collection International Law American British Continental Diplomacy West Gary Collection Ancient Oriental Primitive Mediaeval Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European ( ) Gary Collection Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Gary Collection Ecclesiastical Law Gary Collection Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin THE LAW SCHOOL Gary Collection Criminal Law Criminology Gary Collection Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial ( ) England United States Gary Collection Latin American Laws Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Thus Gary Collection Legal Bibliography Admission Instruction A A All College Liberal Arts University COMBINED COURSES IN SIX YEARS A College Liberal Arts Law College Liberal Arts Law School ' Law IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY School Each College Liberal Arts Law · Students Law School Bachelor Arts Science University Arts Law · A Law School Arts Science College Liberal Arts Law School ADVANCED STANDING explained Requirements Degrees SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons They School No Dean TIME FOR ENTRANCE Students Illinois · Application Registratio COURSES OF STUDY A Constitutional Law Carriers Cdde THE LAW SCHOOL II Pleading Irrigation Law Mining Law Patents Invention Conveyancing Property Ill Property II Illinois Law Illinois SCHEDUL OF HOURS First ' ' ' Practice Court Courses Instruction Degree LL B "IRST YEAR First Semester Introduction Study Law Private Course A Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Written Prescribed Contracts Three Williston' Cases Contracts Professor Costigan Torts Three Wigmore' Cases Torts Professor Wigmore Property One Gray' Cases Property Vol Personal Property Professor Kales Crimes Criminal Procedure Three Beale' Cases Crimi• Law Readings Professor Keedy Forensics One Prescribed Mr Bays Second Semester Contracts ( ) Three Professor Costigan Torts ( ) Two Professor Wigmore Property ( ) Three Gray' Cases Property Vols II Tenures Professor Kales Common Law Pleading Procedure Three Whittier' Cases Pleading Professor Keedy Damages One (Two ) Beale' Damages Professor Schofield Forensics ( ) One Mr Bays NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SECOND YEAR First Semester Legal Writing Forensics Course II Moot Court Oral Prescribed Mr Bays Legal History Biography Prescribed Courses B B BA BA Written / Evidence Two Wigmore' Cases Evidence Professor Wigmoi }' Three Ames' Cases Trusts Professor Costigan ' Agency Employer' Liability Three Wambaugh' Cases Agency Professor Keedy Paper Three Ames' Cases Bills Notes Profeisor Greeley / Equity Jurisdiction Three Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Schofield / Property II Two Gray' Cases Property Vols III IV Acquisition Professor Kales Persons (Domestic Relations) Two Kales' Cases Persons Professor Kales Omitted Second Semester Evidence ( ) Two Professor Wigmore Property II ( ) Two Professor Kales Equity Jurisdiction ( ) Three Professor Schofield Quasi Contracts Two Woodruff' Cases Quasi Contracts Given Professor Costigan Personalty Three Williston' Cases Sales Professor Little Insurance Fire Life Two Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Mr Hall Public Seroice Corporations Railroad Telegraph Gas Water Warehouse Services One' Beale' Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations Mr Kerr Equity Pleading Procedure Two Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Keedy Legal Writing Forensics ( ) Moot Court Mr Bays THE LAW SCHOOL THIRD YEAR First Semester General ]uri History Law Private Courses C CA Written Prescribed Corporation Two Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little International Law / Two Scott' Cases International Law Professor Hyde International Law' // American Treaties Diplomacy Two Omitted Professor Hyde Conflict Law Three Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Professor Hyde Suretyship Two Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little judgmentJ Auxiliary Legal Remediu Attachments Garnishments Execution One Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments (Given ) Mr Elder Con Law Three Thayer' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Schofield Property /// Two Gray' Cases Property Vols V VI Conditional Professor Kales Con'IJtyancing One Drafting Professor Greeley Practice Court Two Causes Professor Fuller *Patent 'IJention / General Survey Five Lectures Professor Linthicum // Patent Soliciting Twenty /// Patent Law Practice Forty Parts II III Irrigation Law One Selected (Given ) Professor Costigan *These NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Second Semester Corporations ( ) Two Professor Little Corporation Practice One Practical Mr Freeman Constitutional Law ( ) Two Professor Schofield Conveyancing ( ) One Professor Greeley Code Pleading Procedure Two Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Given Professor Costigan Property III ( ) Two Professor Kales Analytical Jurisprudence Two Mr Kocourek Mortgages Two Kirchwey' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley Roman Law Two (Omitted ) Carriers Three Beale' Cases Carriers Professor Greeley Bankruptcy Two Williston' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Keedy Municipal Corporations One Smith' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Schofield Partnership Two Ames' Cases Partnership Professor Little Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus Quo Warranto Habeas Corpus) One Roberts' Cases Extraordinary Legal Remedies Given Mr Elder Jurisdiction Federal Courts One Professor Schofield Practical Problems Contemporary Legislation Study One Professor Wigmore Original Research Thesis Credit Mining Law Two Selected (Given ) Professor Costigan Courses Illinois Law 'Procedure Practice Two Professor Follansbee Contracts One Mr Mackenzie Corporations One Mr Hale Common Law Pleading One Mr Millar Equity One Mr Palmer Property Dne Mr Barnes Property One Mr Carter Property One Mr R Trusts One Mr Dunbar Torts One Mr Forstall THE LAW SCHOOL Graduate Fourth Year Courses A Lecture Courses Any B Reading Courses These Requirements Juris Doctor History Biography Bench Bar To Courses Br B BAr BA Courses Reading Legal History History English Legal System To Course BA Courses Reading Legal History History American Law A United States Analytical Jurisprudence To Course Cr ( ) Courses Reading Legal History Primitive Law To Course Cr ( ) Courses Reading Legal History History Roman Law A Roman Law Roman Law History Germanic Law To Course CA Courses Reading Legal History Modern Continental Law Europe A European Continental Comparative Legislation A Europe America Comparative History Legal Ideas A European European Legal Bibliography Ecclesiastical Law A European American ' Constitutional Administrative Law Continental Europe A Continental Europe NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Legal Ethics A Principles American Law A United States Parliamentary Law A Courses Counting Degree Trade Marks Copyrights Six Mr Pickard General Review Given State Bar Five Mr Bays Legal Ethics Five Professor Costigan Patents Five Professor Linthicum Training Legal Writing Speaking Practice Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading Corporations Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Conueyancing Conveyancing A ' Thorough No Property II THE LAW SCHOOL Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Court During Between While A A Rules Practice Court Theses To Faculty Faculty School Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court Moot Courts A A B Instructor Forensics Faculty No Faculty Faculty Credit Public Debate Students Towle Prizes Public Speaking NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Students Forensics Legal Advice Clubs Third Legal Advice Clubs Secretary School Each Secretary Difficult Clubs A A Legal Aid Society After Chicago Legal Aid Society University Branch No C Superintendent Society Society Summer Courses A No Credit A Secretary Secretary School Library COURSES OF STUDY Legal Biography History (Course B) Legal Biography History (Course BA) History English Legal System (Course BB) Analytical Jurisprudence (Course C ) Historical Jurisprudence (Course C ) International Law (Course C ) Roman Law (Course C ) THE LAW SCHOOL Practical Problems Contemporary Legislation Criminology Philosophy Penal Law History American Law Primitive Law Modern Continental Law Legal Bibliography Comparative Legislation Legal Ethics Parliamentary Law · Of Nos II Nos Registration Examinations ( ) ( ) They ( ) They " '' ( ) They Illinois State Board Bar Examiners Association American Law Schools School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Courses Reading Legal History Legal Biography Jurisprudence General Legal Literature OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There ( ) They ' ' ( ) They '' ' These REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES Grade C Course A Courses B Course C A Courses BA BA BA A Rule ( ) An Secretary' Students A A School A ) Course A THE LAW SCHOOL A Courses C School Courses No Courses C Jurisprudence Roman Law International Law Dean C Third Year Students Library COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY LEGAL BIOGRAPHY JURISPRUDENCE AND GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE Coum A First Year Prescribed Introduction Study Law All ( ) Blackstone' Commentaries Introduction Sections Book Chapters Book II Chapters Book III Chapters Book IV Chapters ( ) Woodruff' Introduction Study Law ( ) Wambaugh' Study Cases Part Course B Second Year Prescribed History English Bench Bar Campbell' Lives Chancellors ( ) Vols VIII X Erskine Brougham ( ) Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol III (Mansfield) Zane Veeder Nos Select Essays Anglo American History Vol Association American Law Schools Course B Second Year Prescribed History American Bench Bar Select Essays Anglo American Legal History No (Kent' Autobiography) Lewis' Great American Lawyers Vols VIII Course B Second Third Year Prescribed General Legal Literature Any Demosthenes Bredif MacMahon ( ) Orations Demosthenes C R Kennedy Attic Orators Antiphon Isaeos R C Jebb London Hortensius Office Duties NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Advocate Wm Forsyth London Law Lawyers Literature Irving Browne Boston A Book About Lawyers J C JeafFreson London Cicero' Orations Bohn Yonge' Select Orations A History Crime England L Pike London Law Politics Middle Ages Edward Jenks New York Spirit Laws C Montesquieu Nugent Cincinnati Worcester Dialogue Laws Plato Jowett Vol IV New York J P Curran' Speeches Whittier Common Law Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr Boston Laws Jurisprudence England America John F Dillon Boston Sir Edward Coke Prefaces Epilogues Reports Institutes Hints Advocacy R Harris St Louis Studies History Jurisprudence James Bryce New York Institutes Legal Oratory M F Quintilian J S Watson Bohn London Legal Masterpieces Eminent Lawyers Van Vechten Veeder St Paul Maxims Law Sir Francis Bacon Works Spedding XIV De Laudibus Legum Angliae Sir John Fortescue Gregor Cincinnati Law Shakespeare Cushman K Davis St Paul Civil Liberty Self Government Francis Lieber ( Woolsey Philadelphia ) Sources English Law ( Brunner Veeder Maitland Holdsworth Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vol II Nos ) Conduct Law John Reed Boston Sources Amer Colonial Legal History ( Reinsch Sioussat Andrews Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vol Nos ) Curios Law Lawyers Croake James London Superstition Force Wager Law Wager Battle Ordeal ! Torture Henry C Lea Philadelphia Speeches L Erskine J L High Chicago Law Lawyers Dickens Scott John Marshall Gest Philadelphia Legal Speeches Essays Lord Brougham Edinburgh Shakespeare Lawyer F F Heard Boston Commentaries Law Shakspeare Edw J White St Louis Course BA Second Year Optional Histo English Bench Bar ( ) Campbell' Lives Chancellors Vols VI VII (Hardwicke Loughborough ) ( ) Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vols III IV (Holt Tenterden ) English Arnould' Life Denman Hardcastle' Life (Autobiography) Campbell Atlay' Victorian Chancellors Course BA Second Year Optional History American Bench Bar Any Life Letters ' THE LAW SCHOOL Joseph Story Harvey' Reminiscences Lodge' Life Daniel Webster Brown' Life Neilson' Memoirs Rufus Choate Memoirs Letters James Kent Memoirs Sargent S Prentiss Magruder' Life John Marshall Caton' Bench Bar Illinois Carson' History Federal Supreme Court Lewis' Great American Lawyers Course BA Second Third Year Optional Anglo American Legal History ( ) Pollock Maitland' History English Law Vols II Holdsworth' History English Law Vols II III ( ) Holmes' Common Law Stephen' History Criminal Law ( ) Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vols II III Course C Third Year Prescribed Any Ju International Law Roman Law Course C Jurisprudence One Analytical Salmond'sJurisprudence Holland' Jurisprudence Austin' Jurisprudence Terry' Principles Anglo American Law Korkunov' Theory Law (Hastings' )Gareis' Science Law (Kocourek' ) Lioy' Philosophy Law(Hastie' ) Philosophic J Amos' Science Law Sidgwick' Elements Politics Spencer' Justice Comparative Historical Jurisprudence Maine' Ancient Law Jenks Laws Politics Middle Ages Bryce' Studies Hjstory Jur Essays Med Law Maitland Jenks Pollock Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vols Nos Jurisprudence Course C International Law Any Hall Lawrence Walker Westlake Wilson Wheaton Woolsey International Law Course C Roman Law Any Salkowski' Institutes Roman Private Law (Whitfield' ) Sohm' Insti• Roman Law Ledlie' Moyle' Justinian Poste' Gaius Muirhead' Private Law Rome Roman Law Course CA Third Year Optional Continental Legal History Any General Goldschmidt' Handelsrechtsgeschichte France Brissaud' Histoire (Howell' )Viollet' Histoire Esmein' Cours ' Germany Huebner' Grundzuege Privatrechts (Philbrick' ) Heusler' ' Institutionendes Privatrechts Brunner' Deutsche Rech NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review Subscriptions ($ ) Business Manager Illinois Law Review Northwestern University Building Chicago Ill Faculty Law School United States Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors John H Wigmore Henry Schofield EDITOR IN CHIEF George P Costigan ASSOCIATE EDITORS Of Faculty Frederic B Crossley Mitchell D Follansbee Lo(!iS M Greeley Henry C Hall Of Alumni Edwin R Keedy Albert M Kales Charles G Little Charles B Elder Charles C Hyde Nathan William Mac Chesney Chicago Clayton J Barber Springfield Walter A Amberg Chicago Samuel Adams Chicago Elmer M Liessmann Chicago Of Students William C Wermuth Jr Stephen Love Jr George D Smith Waldo Hawxhurst Fred Thulin Ira E Westbrook Prizes Honors Scholarship Scholarships Students Fifteen annuallyJaa ! These ° Applications School J THE LAW SCHOOL Blackstone Prize Two / &gt; Blackstone Prizes Legal History Biography General Literature B History English Bench Bar B History American Bench Bar B General Legal Literature BA History English Bench Bar BA HistoryoftheAmerican Bench Bar BA Anglo American Legal History C Jurisprudence Candidates School Notice Secretary Towle Prizes A / / Henry Sargent Towle Esquire Chairman Law School Committee Board Trustees ! Towle Prize / Hugh Parker Green Towle Prize $ Glesner Fowler Follansbee Prize A / Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq Legal Ethics • Follansbee Prize Hyde Prize Charles Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Hyde Prize MacChemey Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq Courses Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Dean School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review ! Illinois Law Review MacChesney Prizes IO Kocourek Prize A Prize $ Albert Kocourek Esq English English Kocourek Prize Pound Prize A $ Roscoe Pound Esq Pound Prize Oscar David Stern Chicago Callaghan Prize Callaghan Prize $ Messrs Callaghan &amp; Co Oscar David Stern Chicago Gage Prize Debate Students Law School Gage Prize Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students Law School University Northern Oratorical League Requirements Degrees All University Commencement Candidates Oxford BACHELOR OF LAWS Bachelor Laws Faculty School Such Faculty Length Attendance Regular ( ) THE LAW SCHOOL ( ) ( ) Dean Applications Candidates Courser Study Candidates ( ) Persons · Persons Dean Secretary Grades Scholarrhip Four A B C D A C School C A Specific Courses Required ( ) C Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence A B B B Cx C C C A Course A Course C C C C Course C ( ) Forensic Writing Speaking A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Promotions ( ) A B ' ! ( ) A ( ) A C ( ) School ( ) Dean Secretary Faculty Faculty MASTER OF LAWS A Master Laws ( ) He Bachelor Laws University ( ) He School Bachelor' ( ) He / Law Rroiew JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ( ) He College Liberal Arts University ' Latin French German ( ) He THE LAW SCHOOL Bachelor Laws University ( ) He Faculty · Candidates MASTER OF ARTS OR OF SCIENCE Master' Arts Science A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Bachelor Laws F Liberal Arts Faculty Bachelor Laws Faculty Law School Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School Yi/ !' ' Faculty College Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law International Law Administrative Law Roman Law Jurisprudence Legal History THE ORDER OF THE COIF Order Coif Its Law School iR NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Richard Yates Huffman Ramuel Kraus Stephen A Love Robert Schupp George Dresser Smith J Ralph Tascher Carl A Waldron FEES AND EXPENSES Matriculation University $ Tuition Fee Payable $ $ $ A $ Special Course Fees Special Candidates Juris Doctor Library Course Patent Law General Review Course School Diploma Fee Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor • • Law School Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Illinois THE LAW SCHOOL Revised List Officers Alumni Association General Officers President John J Herrick Commercial National Bank Bldg Chicago First Vice President Hon Oliver H Horton Corn Exchange Bank Bldg Chicago Second Vice President Clair E Moore Home Insurance Bldg Chicago Third Vice President Hon Ben M Smith Lowe Ave Chicago Treasurer Samuel E Knecht State Bank Chicago Chicago Secretary Francis Adams Jr West Adams Street Chicago Alumni Association Branches Association State Territory Alumni School Illinois Cook County A Secretary Branches State Branches Alabama William H H Judson ' Bessemer Vice President Arizona Frederick S Nave ' Tucson Vice President Henry B Wilkinson ' Phoenix Secretary California (Northern) Theodore W Hubbard ' Parrott Bldg San Francisco Secretary California (Southern) George P Adams ' Bullard Block Los Angeles Secretary Colorado A Lee Doud Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg Denver Secretary Georgia Idaho Albert J Green ' Moscow Vice President James E Babb ' Lewiston Secretary Indiana Thaddeus M Talcott Jr ' South Bend Secretary Indian Territory Harry Campbell Sapulpa T Secretary Iowa Robt L Welch ' Knoxville Secretary NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Kansas Theodore H Morrison ' Fairmont Ave Wichita Secretary Kentucky J Clyde Nelson ' Sharps· Secretary Michigan Henry F Metzger ' Sault Ste Marie Secretary Minnesota Hon Homer B Dibell ' Duluth Vice President A B Choate ' Temple Court Minneapolis Secretary Missouri Jacob A Harzfeld ' New York Life Bldg Kansas City Secretary Montana Richard A Harlow ' Helena ·Secretary Nebraska Hon William J Bryan ' Lincoln Secretary New England Hon Sewell W Abbott ' Wolfborough Vice President William F Poole Jr ' Franklin St Boston Secretary New Jersey Oliver L Brown ' Telephone Bldg Newark Secretary New Mexico John H Stingle Albuquerque Vice President Andrew M Adams ' Albuquerque Secretary New York Hon E H Gary ' New York City Vice President William F Myers ' Amsterdam Secretary North Carolina James L Curtis ' Raleigh Secretary North Dakota Edward R Sinkler ' Grafton Secretary Ohio Joseph D Kerr ' Hicksville Secretary Oklahoma George G Barnes ' Oklahoma City Vice President Oregon Charles H Glos ' Chamber Commerce Portland Secretary Pennsylvania Forest G Moorhead ' Beaver Secretary South Dakota John F Whitlock ' Forest City Secretary Texas Edward W Hander ' Waco Secretary Utah Robert N Freeman ' Salt Lake City Secretary Virginia Clara E Crawford ' Elmont Secretary Washington Howard N Waterman ' Boston Block Seattle Secretary Wisconsin John K Fish ' Old Insurance Bldg Milwaukee Secretary Wyoming Charles F Mallin ' Cheyenne Secretary District Columbia Phillip E Winter ' "A " South East Washington Secretary Hawaii Carl S Smith ' Hilo Secretary Japan A' Shiosuke ' Tokyo Secretary Mexico Hon Wm A McLaren lA Independencia Mexico City Mex Vice President THE LAW SCHOOL Switzerland Joseph S Kennard Lausanne Switzerland Secretary Branches Judicial Districts Illinois Secretaries (Numbers Districts ) Aaron J Gould Bone Gap Hon Wilbur M Warnock ' Edwardsville Charles H Holt ' Salem Frank C Van Sellar ' Paris Thomas N Cofer ' Charleston John A Barber ' Farmers' Nat' Bank Bldg Springfield John D Gray ' Havana Conrad G Gumbert ' Macomb Frank S Fulton ' Observatory Bldg Peoria William L McMahan ' Lincoln Charles B Campbell ' Arcade Bldg Kankakee Streator William J Sweeney ' Rock Island Solon W Crowell ' Oregon William M Mercer ' Coulter Block Aurora John E Goembel E State St Rockford Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago NORTH WE ST• E RN UN IV E RS 'T Y REGISTER OF STUDENTS ' !GRADUATE " Blake Guy IvEnnich Hopkins John Lamar A J Universi ' Jof Mississippi J D University Chicago Hickory Miss Loucks Vernon Reece Maxwell Arthur Hall M A Universil ( Nebraska Belle Fourche S D • • \ ' THIRD YEAR ( ' ''·" Ackerman Benjamin P • •••••• ' •••• Chicago Baker James C Northw University · Garrett Ind Baron Edward Everett Lewis Institute ' ' Sioux City Iowa Bates Alben Frederick Lake Forest University Elmhurst Beck Alphons A ' ' •• • ••• •••• •C Bloom Irwin University Michigan · Chicago Clarke Michael James Clinton Iowa Dinkelman Harry Alfred ' Chicago Dyer Charles Furness UniveFsity Illinois ' ' Hoopeston Evans Donald Winslow No' University Evanston Fleming Joseph Barclay B S Valparaiso University Chicago Frazier Herbert Lyman · · Lost Nation Iowa George Raymond Henry Univei · Wisconsin Monticello Iowa Harwood Francis Laird A B 'NortHwestern University Evanston Heal George Thompson! • • • } • '· •••••••••••••••• Uhrichsville Ohio Helander William Eugene Chicago Herman Maxwell Chicago Hochbaum Edward Abraham • Chicago Hoffman Richard Yates Hollett George Lyon Yale University Evanston Hoy Alfred C Naperville Inga! Nellie Kenner Syracuse University Poughkeepsie N Y Jenkins Claude Carl Lewis Institute • Chicago Kraus Samuel Chicago Large Shelby La Verne Lehner John Conrad A B University Illinois • Stockton Love Stephen Chicago Loy Charles Edward Snohomish Wash Lucius Edward Bulnes McK Irwin Roy Beaver Dam Wis Mc Williams Charles Milton Waco Tex Mirus James Oscar Chicago Morheiser William Mathew Northwestern University Chicago Muehlenbrink Otto William College Point N Y Navigato Frank Paul Anthony Chicago Parish Cheaney Land Harrisburg Peck George Franklin University South Dakota Sioux City Iowa Peifer Edwin Tice University Michigan • Chicago Pio James Percival Lewis Institute Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Ramaciotti Frank Anthony · Chicago Reid Wallace Chicago Reinke Julius Marinette Wis Resnick Irving Joseph Chicago Riley Thomas Henry East Chicago Ind Robinson Earl Jay University Wisconsin Fort Dodge Iowa Rommel Jasper Frederick Ruffcorn George Washington Yale University Ashland Ohio Schaeffer Morris Chicago Schmidt Royal Joe Lewis Institute Davenport Iowa Schupp Robert William Chicago Schwarer Frank Benjamin Chicago Shannon Frederick Edw Sheridan Thomas H George Washington University Moultonboro N H Slagle John Saunders Smith George Dresser Ph B Yale University Chicago Stenge Bernhard Chicago Stretton Frank Peter Chicago Tascher John Ralph Thomas John Dobson University Wisconsin Chicago Tuttle Oral Percival Harrisburg Veeder Paul Lansing Waldron Carl Illinois State Normal Chicago Walker Joel Phillips Bethel College Horn Lake Miss Wermuth William Charles Jr Whipple Merrick Ames Chicago Wolf Alexander Chicago SECOND YEAR Atwood Ivan J B Northwestern University Chicago Barker Will Louis De Kalb Beshoar Bertram Bruno University Michigan Trinidad Colo Bierwert Don J Wilmette Bliss Isadore Jacob Russia Bowen Fred Henry Chicago Broehl Leland Peter Northwestern University Pana Brooks James William St Ignatius College Chicago Cascaden Gordon Leroy Iona Ontario Canada Chayes Harold Irving • Chicago Christopher Otto William Chicago Churchill FTed C Clark Homer Harrison Northwestern University Onargo Cleary Lee Vincent Cohn Meyer University Chicago Chicago Cohen Jacob Chicago Donnelly John Carroll • Chicago Dreffein Robert C A A Lewis Institute Lovington Eberstein Clyde Chicago Elliott Edgar John · West Chicago Everest Robert Kirkbride State Univers Oklahoma • • Oklahoma City Okla Farrell Edward James La Grange NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Fisher George Farnsworth Cornell University Chicago Follansbee Merill Middleton Fowler Glesner • Clinton Nev Gardner John Dunham Dillonvale Ohio Geiman Louis Harold Harvey Gladstone Meyer Herman University Chicago Chicago Green Hugh Parker Gregory Tappan Grigsby Earle De Verne Gurley Gladstone Eusebius Canton Mo Hagerman Harry Edwin Northwestern University Mondon N D Hawxhurst Waldo Northwestern University Chicago Hennings Abraham James Herr Simon Chicago Howard Earl Edwin University Nebraska Lincoln Neb Hubbard John Darrow Huffman Samuel Madden Huszagh Victor Lee Amherst College Chicago Jacobs Lewi· Balthaser Lake Forest University Canton Jenkins Roger Philip Northwestern University Knox College Peoria Kahn Louis Chicago Keyes Carlyle Marlett University Chicago Chicago Kosmerl Francis S • Chicago Large John Henry Latham Talmage Godfrey ' Chicago Leviniski Alexander Butte Mont Lewis Vernon Eddy Northwestern University Fort Benton Mont Long Albert Stoneman Lynde George Pleasants Lyons John Carmon • Chicago Lyons Thomas Francis Chicago Manning Arthur F· Quincy Mattinson M Clarence Culver Military University Chicago • • Gibson City Merrick Clinton Mesirow Benjamin Salmon University Illinois Chicago Miller James Arthur Russia Minnich George Arthur Murtay Walter Allen Ph G University Illinois Traverse City Mich Nelson George Howell Spring Valley Nelson Arthur William Harvard Law School Anoka Minn Odell Carl Luther Northwestern University Waterloo Iowa O'Hara Barratt Mlissouri State University Chicago O'Toole Lawrence James Pincus Sam Chicago Pruitt Raymond S Rehn A Hj • Joliet Reinhart Otto Edwin Illinois State Normal University Freeburg Reinwald Charles Anthony Chicago Heights Richie Clarke Bruce University Chicago Hinsdale Shafer Chester Arthur Northwestern University Diagonal Iowa Shultz Carleton Andrew Northwestern University Aurora Smith Otis Edwin University Chicago Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Springer Jonas Robert University Illinois Robinson Stahl Floyd Meloy Stainback Ingram Macklin Thompson Glenn Alexander Chicago Thompson Elmer Orville Lake Forest University Chicago Thomson Melville Ray Chicago Thulin Fred Chicago Tiedebohl Edward Robbins University Chicago Chicago Tucker Hyman Chicago Watson Lewis Martin W Donald Russell Harvard University Chicago Westbrook Ira Edward Northwestern University Mansfield Mo Wheelock John Grey Hulls Wynne Lloyd Chicago FIRST YEAR Atwood Ephriam Henry St Johns Military Academy Chicago Barco Arthur Udell Blumberg Nathan Sidney Waukegan Bown Glenn Carlton Lake Forest College Waterloo Iowa Bronston William Hughes Peeskill Military Academy Lexington Ky Brown Isidore Chicago Brown Leon Leonard Northwestern University Cherry Valley Bruce Ray Forrest Northwestern University Garrett Ind Caldwell Lewis Abe Henry Mississippi State Normal School · Bowerton Miss Carroll Merton Alfred Northwestern University Evanston Charnofsky John Seymour Chicago Clark Neil C Prescott Ariz Claussen William C Dixon College Chicago Cushman Moe Andrew Waterloo Iowa Dodge Donald Davidson A B Princeton University Chicago· Donnelly John Carroll Armour Institute Chicago Duffy John Thomas St Ignatius College Chicago Earugey Willard Phelps Northwestern University Evanston Bwen John Meiggs Fernald Robert Witham University Minnesota Chicago Firey Carl Roswell Aberdeen S D Fish Cameron West Point Military Academy Chicago Geringer Charles Martin Chicago Goettsche Harty Charles Chicago Goldberg Berthold Laflin Northwestern University Chicago Gorey Edward Jerome Joliet Greathouse Joseph Felix University Kentucky Versailles Ky Greig James Ashton Chicago Grubb Paul Nuzum Hamburger Leon Hoyt University Michigan Detroit Mich Helweg Fred Charles Fulda Minn Herschel Paul Emil Jr Bradley Piolytechnic Institute Peoria Hilton Charles Ordway Northwestern University Evanston Holly Thomas Clemens Pekin Hopkins Harry Ross Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Hottinger W Henry Jr Chicago Hubbard Clifford Leo Northwestern University Rock Island Hyland William Aloysius Sebastian Grand Rapids Mich Jensen Anker Christian Illinois Wesleyan University Ashkum J Max Chicago Johnson Charles Elmer Chicago Johnson Lawrence Charles Galva Johnson Marcus L Lewis Institute Park Ridge Johnson William H A St Johns Military Academy Chicago Julian Charles Vandergrift Wabash College Palatine Karcher Leonard Douglas Kokes Joseph Edward Lewis Institute Chicago Kraus George Henry Northwestern University Chicago Kunz Meda Alexander Chicago Lovrien Ned Royal Humboldt Iowa Luther Eugene A Walnut McKinney Thomas McKinney Miami University Chicago McLaughlin William Francis University Chicago Chicago McLaury Donald Bentley Macqueen Winfield Nairn Lewis Institute Chicago Marshall Alexander Hamilton Chicago Middleton Samuel Dale Lewis Institute Austin Munzer Richard Theodore Chicago Nolan John Peter Northwestern University Chicago Nuzum Harold Nulton Gonzaga College Spokane Wash O'Bryan Edward Jr Yale University Chicago Padden Edward James University Illinois Chicago Peterson Herbert Ebrnhart Powell Albert Nicholas Fairfield Powell Alexander James University Illinois Fairbury Ryan Frank Millington Senift George Ray Morningside Academy Osmond Neb Slakis Anthony Andrew Chicago Souers Glenn Hovey • Huntington Ind Steake Arthur Henry Moth N D Strauschild Herbert Addison Sweet James Gerrans University Michigan Buffalo N Y Tait Melville Stuart University Chicago Chicago Templeton Stuart John Tucker William Browning Oak Park Under'Wood Harold Percival Dartmouth College Elgin Viffm Mark Washington Riverside Waite Raymond Ward Harold Goodman Watts A J Smith Morris Weisberg Albert Chicago Wilcox Tracy Francis Northwestern University Hebron Ind Wilford John Cornelius Oagen College Bowling Green Ky Williams Temple Wilmarth Chester Agnew Rockford Wulff Walter William ( ) Cary THE LAW SCHOOL COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE Ackerman Benjamin Chicago Anderson Leonard E Anamosa Iowa Bamberger Eugene Julius Chicago Feldman William Chicago Felsenthal Edward J Fine M Laurence Chicago Kerr William D University Chicago Keeney Perry H Kuhn Jacob Paul Wheaton College West Chicago Kusnik Maximilian M D University Illinois LL B University Chicago Chicago Levin Samuel University Illinois Danville Martin Charles Chester University Chicago Oak Park Marvin Arba Bryan Marx Jr Lewis Institute Chicago Mewhirter David C Chicago Murray Sidney Charles Ph G Yale University Davenport Iowa Myers John Ward University Chicago · Chicago Ogden Dayton Tiskilwa Philp Leonard Hacker Polo Randolph Vernon C LL B University Michigan LL M Yale University Chicago Tutfiill Richard Stanley Jr Wend Charles John Wolf W• Bertram SPECIA Beck Marshall Northwestern University · Ada Okla Berg William Gordon Oak Park Brown Paul Donald University Illinois ' Glencoe Case Floyd Randolph Hobart Col Watertown N Y Ciralski Philip Frederick • South Bend Ind• Faulkner James William • Joliet Hartman Flora Madge A B Cornell University Bozeman Mont Innes · Charles Gambrill Southerland Iowa McDermott Aloysius 'Luis Nadel George Chicago Parker Fram \Varner Jr Patterson Perry Smith University Chicago Chicago Reed Vincent Merrifield ' ' ' Evanston Reherd William·R · ' ' ' '· Geneseo Shearer Fred B · ' ' · Aurora Snapp Rob Do Joliet Tichenor Myron Hawley Jr THE LAW SCHOOL</text>
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                    <text>SERms VIII

MAY-JULY 1909

NUMBER l

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
'

CHICAGO-EVANSTON

BULLETIN
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEOB OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

.

OFFICE OF PUBLICATION
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE _AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITy;

(

�UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY
ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS,
Sc. D., LL. D., President.

Special announcements of the several
departments of the University may be
had on application. Address inquiries
to the following:

Degree-Conferring Departments
College of Liberal Arts

The Registrar

Medical School

The Secretary

Law School

The Secretary

School of Pharmacy -

The Registrar

Dental School

The Secretary

School of Music

The Secretary

School of Engineering

The Registrar

School of Commerce

The Secretary

University Hall, Evanston, Illinois

2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago

Northwestern University I;luildlng, Chicago

Northwestern University Building, Chicago

Northwestern University Building, Chicago
Music Hall, Evanston, Illinois

University Hall, Evanston, Illinois

Northwestern University Bu1ldlng, Chicago

Evanston Academy

Evanston, Illinois

Arthur Herbert Wilde, Ph. D., Principal

Grand Prairie Seminary

Onarga, Illinois

Henry Hoag Frost, A. B., President

Elgin Academy

Elgin, Illinois

George Newton Sleight, A. B., B. Pd ..• Principal

For general information address the President
87 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois

l

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN O F THE
SCHOOL OF LA W

CONTENTS OF NO. 1, SERIES VIII,
MAY-JULY, 1909.
I.
II.

Calendar of Sessions for 1909-10.. . ................ . ..

2

Revised List of the Faculty for 1909. ...... . . . . . . . . . . . 3

III.

Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School.. ..

5

IV.

Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

V.
VI.

Curriculum for 1908-09 ............... . .... ........ . ... 8
Requirements for Admission and Graduation .. ........

22

VII.

Tuition Fees; Scholarships; Prizes .. ...... .. .......... 28

VIII.

The Order of the Coif ....... . ..... ...... . .. . ..... ... 30

IX.

Revised List of Alumni Officers for 1909 . . .... . . . . . . . . 31

X.

List of Students for 1909 ......... . .. .. ... ... . . . ...... 34

XI. The Illinois Law Review .......... . ...... . . . . . . ....... 46
XII.

Young Men's Christian Association .. ......... .. .... .. 47

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION
OF AMERICAN

LAW

SCHOOLS

Entered as Second -class matter, September 11, 1903, at t he Post-office
at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of July 16, 1894.

�I.

CALENDAR OF SESSION, 1909-1910

1909

September 27, Monday,
September 28, Tuesday,
September

29,

Wednesday,

September 30, Thursday,
November 25, Thursday, to
November 28, Sunday, inclusive,
December 23, Thursday, to
January 4, Tuesday, inelusive,
1910

January S, Wednesday,
January 7, Friday,
January 21, Friday,
January 27, Thursday,
January 28, Friday,
January 31, Monday,
February 7, Monday,
February 12, Saturday,
February 22, Tuesday,
March 4, Friday,
April 22, Friday,
May 19, Thursday,
May 20, Friday.
June 8, Wednesday,

Registration Day for New Students.
Registration Day for Applicants for
Advanced Standing.
Registration Day for Other Students.
Lectures Begin.
Thanksgiving Recess.
Christmas Recess.
Lectures Begin.
Last day of presentation of orations for the Kirk Prize.
Intercollegiate Debate.
Lectures Close.
Founders' Day.
Examinations Begin.
Second Semester Begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
Washington's Birthday.
Kirk Prize Contest.
Towle Prize Debate.
Lectures Close.
Examinations Begin.
Fifty-second Annual Commencement.

2

�II.

REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR
1909-1910*

ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS,

(Sc. D., Bowdoin College; LL. D., University of :Maine)

President of the University.

JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,

(A. M., LL. B., Harvard University; LL. D., University of Wisconsin)

Professor of Law, and Dean of the Faculty.
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,

(A. M., Yale University; LL. B., Harvard University)

Associate Professor of Law.
ALBERT MARTIN KALES,

(A. B., LL. B., Harvard University)

Associate Professor of Law.
FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY,
(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Secretary of the Faculty and of the School, and Librarian.
CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE,
(A. B., Amherst College; LL. B., Northwestern UniYeroity)

Associate Professor of Law.
HENRY SCHOFIELD,

(A. M., LL. B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.
LOUIS MAY GREELEY,

(A. B., Harvard University; LL. M., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law.
GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN, JR.;,
(A. M., LL. B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.
EDWIN ROULETTE KEEDY',

(A. B., Franklin and Marshall College; LL. B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.
ROSCOE POUND1,
(A.

M., University of Nebraska; LL.
Ph. D., University of Nebraska)

M.,

Northwestern

University;

Professor of Law.

*With the exception of the President, the names of the Faculty are
arranged, within each group, in the order of date of appointment to the
Law School. The first group after the President includes those who have
offices in the Law School building. The second group includes all other
members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty
as officers of government.
1 Resigned in April, 1909, to take effect September 1, 1909.
•Appointed in May, to take effect from September 1, 1909.
'Appointed in May, to take effect from September 1. 1909.

3

�4

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

SAMUEL ADAMS,

(A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Professor in the Law of Pleading.
LEVI HARPER FULLER,

(B. S., Uppe r Iowa University; LL. B., Iowa State University)

Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice.

MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE,

(A. B. , Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Professor in the Law of Procediffe and in Legal Ethics.
CHARLES BYRD ELDER,
(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Iiistructor in the Law of Judgments and E,draordinary Lega l
Remedies.

HENRY CLAY HALL,

(A. M., Wabash College; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Instructor in the Law of Inmrance.
EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM,
(A. B., LL. B., Northwestern University)

Instructor in Forensics.
HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN.

(A. B., LL. B., Harvard University)

lnstructo1· in the Law of Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM,
(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on the L&lt;.tw of Patents.
CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD,
(A. B., University of Wisconsin)

Lecturer on the Law of Trademark and Cop3•right.
CHARLES YOE FREEMAN,

(A. B., Princeton University; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Corporation Practice.
DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB,

(A. B., Northwestern University; A. M., LL. B., Harvard University)

Lecturer on Public Service Corporations.
ALFRED WILLIAMS BAYS,

(A. B., Knox College; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on the Law of Bankruptcy and on General Practice.

ALBERT KOCOUREK,

(LL. B., Lake Forest University)

Lecturer on Jurisprudence.

ALBERT KEEP II,

(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on the Law of Sales.

�III.

FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION
OF THE LAW SCHOOL

The Law School was founded in 1859, with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne ; there being at the time
but three similar schools west of the Alleghany Mountains.
The first professor and dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891.
For many years the School was known as the Union College of Law, being under the joint control of the old
University of Chicago and of Northwestern University,
but when taken over wholly by Northwestern University
in 1891 it assumed its present name.
Students from all parts of the country may obtain a
thorough training in the various subjects of the law. The
course of study is arranged so as to give the knowledge of
the law that will be indispensable to students wherever
they may practice. Graduates of the Law School now
practice in nearly forty States and Territories. Special
opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois, the peculiarities of which are
pointed out in every course.
.
The School is located in Northwestern University
Building, at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets,
Chicago. This building was acquired and equipped in
1901-02, at a cost of nearly one million dollars, for the
purpose of securing a permanent home for the departments
of law, dentistry and pharmacy. It is located near the
center of the business district of Chicago and is easy of
access from all residence portions of the city. The City,
State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks and
afford students an opportunity to witness the practice of
litigation in varied forms. The School occupies the entire
third floor, 24,000 square feet of space. The quarters include a library and reading-room, three lecture-rooms, a
Faculty room, an assembly room for the students and
private study-rooms for the clubs, besides offices for the
members of the Faculty and the Illinois Law Review.
[i

�IV.

THE LIBRARY

The library is well equipped for study and research.
It includes duplicate sets of the United States Reports~
the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the
complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate,
the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois
Reports in duplicate, statutes of all the States in the
Union, a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias and text-books. Of the English legal sources, it
possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the
regular Reports since the beginning of the Year Books
( except those appearing in law journals).
The Law School Library receives official copies of all
the briefs and records filed in cases before the Supreme
Court of the United States. These copies are received
at the library for the cases decided at the end of each
session of the Supreme Court and may be consulted by
members of the bar.
The Library also possesses the invaluable Gary Collections, covering special fields, the gifts of Hon. Elbert H.
Gary, '67, of New York City. These collections offer
unique opportunities for legal study and research:
A. The Gary Collection of Modern Continental Law, now
numbering some 10,000 volumes on the law of twenty-one European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and
treatises, is more comprehensive in scope than any other collection
in the United States. As a source of investigation for Continental
Law, it provides facilities not available elsewhere.
B. The Gary Collection of International Law numbers nearly
volumes, and includes a large quantity of printed material
relating to American, British and Continental Diplomacy not elsewhere available in the West.

2,000

C. The Gary Collection of Ancient, Oriental, Primitive and
Medicroal Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Baby6

�THE LIBRARY.

7

Ionian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, and Japanese systems, as wetl
as the medireval European materials. It numbers 1,500 volumes,
and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative
legal history.
·

D. The Gary Collection of Roman and Civil Law numbers
volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt, of
Leipzig, Germany, and contains many rare volumes not found
in any other American library.
E. The Gary Collection of Ecclesiastical Law numbers 200
volumes, containing a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
F. The Gary Collection of JurisPrudence and Philosophy of
Law numbers 500 volumes, and includes all the important Ameri·
can, English, German, French, Italian and Latin texts on this
subject.
G. The Gary Collection of Criminal Law and Criminology
is intended to provide the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Thus far, in its first
year, only some 1,000 volumes have been acquired.
H. The Gary Collection of Latin-American Laws will include collections of the Jaws of Mexico, the Central American, and
the South American States, following the arrangement in the
Gary Collection of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection
of the codes, decrees, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading Jaw journals. The growing value
of this collection to the student and practitioner will be apparent.
Thus far the volumes installed number 400, and will be rapidly
increased.
I. The Gary Collection of Ame"rican Colonial Law (partly
installed) will include complete sets of Colonial Session laws
(partly reprints), revisions, and contemporary and modern treatises
on the laws of the colonies.
J. The Gary Collection of English Historical Legal Literature (partly completed) will include all material of this character
not now elsewhere accessible in the libraries of the West.
2,500

�V.

CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

A. COURSES LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR
OF LAWS.
The total number of tenn hoiirs offered for selection in this
curriculum is one hundred and twelve, the equivalent of fifty-s ix
hours a week through the year. The courses being graded as
carefully as possible between the three year-gro ups, no first-year
student may take courses in the second or third year groups without special permission; and no second-year student may take
courses in the third-year group ( except Constitutional Law, Carriers, and Patents of Invention) without special permission; and
a third-year student taking the courses of Conveyancing and
Property III must already have taken the courses of Property I
and II. But any regular student may take any course offered in
the group of the yea r for which he is entered, or any course not
already taken by him in a preceding year, subject to the rules of
the Faculty respecting a maximum number of hours.
The schedule of hours is so arranged that the courses are·
given in general as follows :
First-year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon.
Second-year courses, between nme and twelve o'clock in the
morning.
Third-year courses, between two and seven o'clock in the
afternoon. The Practice Court is held 111 the evening at halfpast seven.
FIRST YEAR.
FIRST SEMESTER.
Introduction to the St1&lt;dy of Lar-(.1}-Private reading in Course
A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, B:ography, and Jurisprudence, as described on page 14. Written examinations, with
a credit of one term hour. ( Prescribed.)
Legal vVriting and Forensics-Course I as described on page
19. Written and oral exercises, with a credit of one term hour.
(Prescribed.)
Mr. ENGSTROM.
Contracts-Three hours. Williston's Cases on Contracts.
Professor PouNo.
8

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

9

Torts-Three hours.

Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts.
Professor WIGMORE.
Property (!)-One hour. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol.
I. (Personal Property.)
Professor KALES.
Crimes and Criminal Procedure-Two hou rs. Beale's Cases
on Criminal Law; and selected Readings.
Mr. FRIEDMAN.
Damages-One hour. Beale's Cases on Damages.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
SECOND SEMESTER.
Cot~tracts (continued)-Three hours.
Professor POUND.
Torts (continued)-Two hours.
Professor WIGMORE.
Property (I) (continued)-Three hours; Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II ( tenures and estates, fixtures, profits, easements,
covenants, rents).
Professor KALES.
Common Law Pleading and Procedure-Three hours. Ames'
Cases on Pleading, 2d ed.; Andrew's Stephens on Pleading; practical exercises.
Professor ADAMS.
Master and Servant in Torts-One hour. Wambaugh's Case3
on Agency.
Prote~sor WIGMORE.
SECOND YEAR.
FIRST SEMESTER.

Legal Writing and Forensics-Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 20. Oral and written work, once a week, with a
credit of one term hour. (Prescribed.)
Mr. ENGSTROM.
Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private
reading; Courses B, BA, and BB, as described on page 14. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course.
Evidence-Two hours. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence.
Professor WIGMORE.
Trusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor POUND.
Agency-Two hours. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency.
Professor LITTLE.
Commercial Paper-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Bills and
Notes.
Professor GREELEY.
Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity
Jurisdiction.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Property (!!)-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols.
III, IV.
(Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including
deeds, covenants, etc.; devolution of property at death, including
descent, will s, administration, etc.)
Professor KALES.

�10

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Equity Pleading and Procedure.-Two hours. Thompson's
Cases on Equity Pleading, and practical exercises.
Professor ADAMS.
SECOND SEMESTER.
Evidence (continued)-Two hours.
Professor WrGMORE.
Property (II) (continued)-Two hours.
Professor KALES.
Equity Jurisdiction (continued)-Three hours.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Quasi-Contracts-Three hours. Woodruff's Cases on QuasiContracts. [Given in 19()8-09, and alternate years.]
Professor PouND.
Sales of Personalt:y-Three hours. Willis ton's Cases on Sales.
Mr. KEEP.
lnsu.rance, Fire and Life-Two hours. Wambaugh's Cases on
Insurance.
Mr. HALL.
P ersons (Domestic Rclations)-Two hours. Smith's Cases on
Persons.
Professor KALES.
Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water,
Warehouse, and similar Services.
One hour.
Beale's and
Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations.
Mr. BOBB.
Legal Writing and Forensics ( continued)-Moot Court, once
a week.
Mr. ENGSTROM.
THIRD YEAR.
FIRST SEMESTER.

General Jurisprudence and History of Law-Private readi ng :
Courses C, r, 2 , 3, 4, as describtd on page 15. Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course. (Prescribed.)
Corporations-Two hours. Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor LITTLE.
Procedure and Practice in Illinois-Two hours.
Professor FOLLANSBEE.
International Law (/)-Two hours. (In 1909-ro, four hours.)
Scott's Cases on International Law, and topics for research.
Professor HYDE.
International Law (//)-American Treaties and Diplomacy;
topics for research. Two hours. ( Omitted in 1909-IO) .
Professor HYDE.
Conflict of Laws-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Conflict of
Laws.
Professor HYDE.

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

11

Suretyship-Two hours.

Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor LITTLE.
Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments.
Mr. ELDER.
Constitutional Law-Three hours. Thayer's Cases on ConProfessor SCHOFIELD.
stitutional Law.
Property (III)-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols.
V, VI. (Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and
election; joint ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead.)
Pnfessor KALES.
Conveyancing-One Lour. Drafting exercises, study of selected
abstracts, and lectures on practice.
Professor GREELEY.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases
Professor POUND.
on Code Pleading.
Analytical Jurisprudence-One hour.
Mr. KOCOUREK.
Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as judge.
Professor FULLER.
*Patents of Invention (/)-General Survey. Five lectures.
Professor LINTHICUM.
(I)-Patent So.Jiciting. Twenty lectures, with practical
exercises.
(//l)-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
(Parts II and III will not be given, unless at least twenty
special students apply for them before October 15).
SECOND SEMESTER.

Corporations tcontinued)-Two hours. Professor LITTi.E.
Corporation Practice -One hour. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business, drafting instruments, etc.
Mr. FREEMAN.
Constitutional Law (continued)-Two hours.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Conveyancing (continued)-One hour.
Professor GREELEY.
*These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students;
the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years,
and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the
course will therefore be credited as four term hours.

�12

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Practice Court (continued)-Two hours, at a single session.
Professor FuLLER.
Property (Ill) (continued) -Two hours.
Professor KALES.
Code Pleading and Procedure ( continued)-Two hours.
Professor POUND.
Analytical Jurisprudence (continued)-One hour.
Mr. KOCOUREK.
Mortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages.
Professor GREELEY.
Roman Law-Two hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law.
Professor PouND.
Carriers-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers.
Professor GREELEY.
Bankruptcy-Two hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy.
Mr. BAYS.
· Municipal Co1·porations-One hour. Smith's Cases on MuniciProfessor SCHOFIELD.
pal Corporations.
Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership.
Professor LrITLE.
Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto,
Habeas Corpus, etc.)-One hour. Roberts' Cases on Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
M r. ELDER.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Study, reports, and discussions, as described on page 17. One hour.
Professor WrGMORE.
Original Research and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two term
hours may be given, as prescribed on page 19.
B.

GRADUATE (FOURTH AND FI1'TH YEAR) COURSES
LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF
LAWS AND JURIS DOCTOR.

A. LECTURE COURSES.
Any third-year courses not previously taken.
B. READING COURSES.
(The hours named represent the units of credit obtainable in
each subject. The credit is awarded in each course upon the basis
of a written examination and a thesis, essay or report. The
Reading courses referred to by letters are described on page 15.

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

13

The various courses here enumerated will be directed by different
members of the Faculty.)
I. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar. One hour
(To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BA,
Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.)
2. History of the Engl-ish Legal System.
One hour. (To
includ-e the reading of all the materials named in Course BB,
Optional Read ing; and an essay on a selected topic.)
3. Histo1-y of American Law. One hour. A study of the
history of some subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of
the United States.)
4. Analytical !Hrisprndence and Philosophy of Law. One
hour. (To include the reading of all the materials named in
Course C, 1, a, Prescribed Reading; and an essay on a selected
topic.)
5. Primitive Law. One hour. (To include the reading of
all the materials named in Course C, 1, b, Prescribed Reading;
and an essay on a selected topic.)
6. H istory of Roman Law. One hour.
(A study in the
history of some topic in Roman Law; the lecture course on
Roman Law, or its equivalent, must precede.)
7. History of Germanic Law. One hour. (To include the
reading of all the materials named in Course C, 4, Prescribed
Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.)
8. Modern Continental Law of Eiirope. One hour. (A study
of some subject of contemporary law in one or more European
Continental countries.)
9. Comparative Legislation. One hour. (A study of some
problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of
Europe or America.)
10.
Comparative History of Legal Ideas. One hour. (A
study of the development of some legal idea or transaction in
different independent systems, European and non-European.)
11. Legal Bibliography.
One hour. (The preparation of a
topical bibliography on some one of the branches of law, or a
substantial part of it, named in these courses.)
12. Ecclesiastical Law.
One hour. (A study of some topic
of ecclesiastical law, European or American.)
13. Constitutional and Admiiiistrative Law of Continental
Europe. One hour. (A comparative study of some constitutional
or administrative principle in the countries of Continental
Europe.)

�BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

14

r4. Legal Ethics. One hour. (A study of some problem of
legal ethics.)
rs. Principles of American Law. One hour. (A study of
some doctrine or rule of law in one or more jurisdictions of the
United States.)
r6. Parliamentary Law. One hour. (A study of some rule
of parliamentary law or practice, as applied to-day in legislative,
municipal, corporate, and other deliberative bodies.)
17. Latin-American Law. One hour. (A study of some subj ect of contemporary law in one or more Latin-American countries.)
r8. Criminal Law and C1·imiiiology. One hour. (A study
of some topic in this branch of the law.)
19. International Law. One hour. (A study of some topic
in international law and diplomatic practice; the lecture course
in International Law I, or its equivalent, must precede.)

C.

COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE.

T rademarks and Copyrights. Six lectures. Mr. PrCKAR0.
General Review-Five hours a week for a month ; given
twice, in September and June, prior to the State examination for
admission to the Bar.
Mr. BAYS.
Legal Ethics-Five lectures.
Professor FOLLANSBEE.
Patents- Five lectures.
Professor LINTHICUM.
D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN COURSES IN
THE FOREGOING LIST.
I.

COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, AND
JURISPRUDENCE.

Co1trse A. (First Year.) Introduction to Legal History and
the Study of the Law. Materials for prescribed reading.
(a) Blackstone's Commentaries ( any edition) ; Introductiol),
Sections 1-4; Book I , Chapters r, 2, S, 9; Book III, Chapters 3, 4,
S, 6, 7, 8, 9, r2, 13; Book I, Chapters r r, r2; Book III, Chapters
17-19, 20-24, 25, 26; Book IV, 01apters 19-24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32;
Book II, Chapters 4, s, 6 ; Book IV, Chapter 33.
(b) Woodruff' s Introduction to the Study of Law.
(c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases, Part I only.
Course B. (Second Year ; prescribed.) History of the Bench
and Bar. Materials for reading: Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham,

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

15

inclusive; excepting cc. 181, 186, 18g, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209,
228, 229); and Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III,
cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and the two essays of Zane and Veeder, in
Select Essays on Anglo-American History, Vol. I ( edited for the
Association of American Law Schools, 1907) .
Course BA. (Second Year; optional.) History of the Bench
and Bar. Materials for reading:
(a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI, VII
(Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive); excepting cc. 132, 133,
134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151;
and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. IV (Kenyon
to Tenterden, inclusive) ; excepting c. 50; or any one of the following English biographies: Arnould's Life of Denman; Hardcastle's Life (Autobiography) of Campbell; O'Brien's Life of
Russell; Atlay's Victorian Chancellors;
and (c) Any two of the following American biographies: Life
and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's
Life of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs of
Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of
Sargent S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Caton's
Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme
Court; 01- any three volumes of Lewis' Great American Lawyers.
Course BB. (Second Year; optional.) History of the English Legal System. Materials for reading : (a) Pollock and Mait•
land's History of the English Law, Vols. I, II; or, Holdsworth's
History of English Law, Vols. I, II, III; and (b) the following
works: Holmes' The Common Law; Stephen's History of the
Criminal La w, or (c) Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal
History, Vols. I, II, III.
Course C. (Third Year.) 1. Jurispruden ce. Materials: any
one work under each of the following two divisions: (a) Analytical Jurisprudence: Austin's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Salmond's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law. (b) Historical Jurisprudence: Maine's Ancient
Law; Fustel's Ancient City; Lee's Historical Jurisprudence. But
a credit for work done in the course on Analytical Jurisprudence,
in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course
C, l;
or, 2. International Law. Materials as prescribed in the regular
course of lectures, International Law 1 ;
or, 3. Roman Law. Materials: Any one of the following texts:
Gains' Institutes, edited by Poste; Justinian's Institutes, edited
and translated by Moyle; Pound's Readings in Roman Law. But

�16

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

a credit for work done in the course on Roman Law, in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course C, 2;
or, 4. History of Germanic Law. Materials: Any one of the
following works: Heusler's Institutionen des deu tschen Rechts;
Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte; Brissaud's :Manuel d'histoire du droit franc;ais.
Regulations for the foregoing work:
(I) For graduation, a credit of not less than Gra_de C, averaged for the whole three courses, must have been obtained in
Course A, Course B, and Course C, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4.
(2) A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the
examination in each one of the above courses of reading, as well
as in the optional Courses BA and BB. A student may cumulate
these credits by passing in Course BA or Course BB or Course
C, 2, 3, or 4, or in all, in addition to the required minimum of
three courses prescribed under Rule (1) above.
(3) An examination will be held at the beginning of the
first term of the year and at the end of the first and the second
term, in all of the prescribed courses; but notice must be filed
in the Secretary's Office, at least two days before the announced
date of examination, by each student intending to take it.
Students are urged to do the required reading during the
summer vacation.
A student failing at any examination may take the next regular examination, if he has rev iewed the work.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time
after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs.
A student entering with advanced standi11g need not take
Course A.
(5) A student who, at a college or a law school, has already
obtained credit for work equivalent to Course C, 1, 2 , 3, or 4, will
be given credit for that Course as requ ired in this School; but
may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining
Courses not elsewhere taken.
(6) No lectures are given in any of these Courses (except
C, 1, 2 and 4, the lecture comses of Jurisprudence, International
Law and Roman Law); the work is done by private study. But
the courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who
will give any des ired advice on the subjects of study.
(7) The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of
the required ten term-hours of the Third Year.
(8) Students are recommended to own the books named, if
they can afford to purchase them. But the School will provide a

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

17

sufficient number of duplicate copies of the books named for the
prescribed reading.
II.

COURSE IN

PRACTICAL PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION.

This advanced, or seminar, course, open to third-year students
whose scholarship average is not less than B, will be offered in
the second term of the year. The course will count as one termhour of credit, and will be given in sessions of two hours each
week for the second term, each session to be in the nature of a
conference, and to consist of a report by one member of the
class, followed by criticism from the other members and the
instructor. A list of select topics, not less than twenty-five in all,
is posted on the Bulletin Board by October IS, and therewith a
short reference list for each topic to the appropriate material.
The topics will be assigned to the members of the class according
to their preferences; for this purpose all persons desiring to take
the course must register with the Secretary before October IS,
and the topics will be assigned at a preliminary meeting called
as soon thereafter as may be feasible . Each member will be
expected to make a thorough study of the :•.vailable materials
under his topic. He will then at the conference present a short
written summary of the nature of the problem, the proposed
remedies, and his conclusions thereon, accompanied by a bibliography of the materials consulted. This short report must be
circulated in manifold, among all members of the course, one week
beforehand. A more extended report or essay, covering all
details, will be filed later with the instructor. The number of
members of the course is limited to sixteen. An excess of applications over this nmnber will be apportioned according to some
plan to be settled between the instructor and the applicants. Each
member will have but one topic assigned to him, and will make
his report at such time after February I as may be determined
by mutual agreement at the preliminary meeting in October.
III.

TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW.

As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law
represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to pro
vide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and
discipline, as well as in certain important details of legal writing
and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished
lawyer. The various branches of work directed to this end are as
follows:

�18

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

I. Pleadings and Other Instruments-In the courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, the student is given exercises
in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations,
the class is formed, during the second term, into two corporations,
which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep
books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate businesso
which call for the drafting of instruments and otherwise familiarize the student with the modes of using the legal knowledge
required. In the other courses, particularly Commercial Paper,
Carriers, Insurance, and the like, attention is paid to the study of
forms of instruments in common use.
2. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing, the chief
material of the work consists in a series of selected abstracts of
title, some fifteen in all, representing the greatest variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A separate copy
of each abstract is placed in the hands of every mewber of the
class, and a detailed study is made of the various matters of form
and substance from the conveyancer's point of view, and with
regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this
course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the
time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this
course who has not alrealy taken the courses Property I and II.
3. Trial Practice-In the several courses of lectures on Procedure and Practice a systematic and detailed survey is taken of the
rules of law. In the course on Evidence, the class is given several
sorts of auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. In the Practice
Court an opportunity is given to the third-year students to become
practically familiar with all these rules by the personal application
of them in litigation managed by the student himself. The Court's
sessions are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours.
During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and
without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects.
In the meantime, between the sessions, numbers of causes are
being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the studentattorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched, at the
hearings, by the respective attorneys, all other members of the
class are required to attend and make notes and report of the work
being done, so that each one obtains some benefit also from what is
done in his presence by others. A faithful observance of the work
of this course ought to give the graduate such an experience in
using his legal knowledge as will assist him materially to start
in his profession with greater readiness and practical facility. The

�CURRICULUM FOR 1go8-1909.

19

systematic pursuit of such work under an experienced instructor
obtains for the student the same results as a period of desultory
service in a law office, and is more economical in time and more
thorough and accurate in quality. A copy of the printed Rules of
the Practice Court will be mailed to anyone upon request.
4. Legal Tactics-For the past seven years, on every Monday
evening until April, an address was given, by some well-known
member of the Bar, upon some topic of practice in which he had
had special experience, and in which the communication of personal
experience was of special value as a guide to others. This course
has been of particular value to young practitioners already at the
Bar, and will be repeated in 1909-1910, with some changes. The
list of addresses, with the names of the speakers, for 1909-10,
will be published in the August-October number of the Quarterly
Bulletin.
5. Thesis-It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original
research by students. Any member of the third-year class may
therefore obtain credit in any amount not exceeding two term hours
by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved
by a member of the Faculty before December I. The thesis must
be presented on or before May 15 of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be ·printed, on the typewriter or
otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the school. The work
should be begun not later than October.
6. Editorial Work-The work of editing and digesting the
opinion and record of a decided case for the use of the profession
is of great value in cultivating the skill required for preparing
briefs and analyzing the value of a precedent. Each year not more
than seven members of known ability are appointed from the second and third-year classes as Associate Editors of the Illinois Law
Review, and have charge of digesting the manuscript decisions of
the Appellate Court.
7. Legal Writing and Forensics-The function of a lawyer, as
a persuasive adviser and leader of men, needs for its development
some training in oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings, and the like. This instruction has been consolidated into a single graded course, continuing through the three
years, and is required for graduation. Persons entering with advanced standing who have not taken equivalent work elsewhere
are subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class
which they enter, except ; that a candidate for a degree in one
year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may

�20

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

be required to substitute the second year for the third year work.
The course at large is entitled, Legal Writing and Forensies.
In the first year it is entitled Forensics, Lectures and Exercises;
in the second year, Moot Court and Public Debate; in the third
year, Practical Legal Advice.
The credit for work &lt;lone is as follows: First year, r term
hour; second year, I term hour; third year, r term hour.
The first year work (prescribed) is as follows:
J. a. Voice Training; October and later; exercises in sections
of ·twelve or fifteen, once a week.
b. Legal Argumentation and Briefs; November to April, inclusive; once a week at 3 :45 p. m.; lectures on Argumentation,
accompanied by individual exercises in Oral Forensics and Brief..
writing, subject to private correction and public criticism by the
instructor.
For work done in parts a and b, combined, a credit of one
term hour is ··allowed.
The second year work (prescribed) is as follows:
II. a. M o-ot Courts. In the second year a Moot Court is
held once a week from November I to May 1, at I :45 p. m.
The secon&lt;l year class is divided into two sections, A and B, each
section to meet on alternate weeks. The work consists of the
preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on
statements of facts assigned beforehand. The mark of each member of the section is determined by his work as counsel, assigned
and unassigned, and as judge. No student shall be recommended
for a degree ( except by unanimous vote of the faculty) wlw has
not satisfactorily done the work of this course; except that person entering the third-year class from another School may by
vote be excused from this work.
b. Public Debate. A student entering the preliminary contests for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking in April, and being
selected for the second preliminary and taking part therein, may
receive a credit of one term hour. No student shall be eligible for
this contest who has not taken the work of l, a, and b, or the
equivalent in another School.
The third year work (optional) is as follows:
III. a. Legal Advice Clubs. All third-year students may
form Legal Advice Clubs, formed by voluntary selection, on or
before October 10, supplemented by assignments to vacancies by
the Secretary of the School. Difficult cases arising in actual prac-tice, sent in for advice for alumni or other practitioners, will be
submitted to the Clubs in rotation as the cases come in. A written

�CURRICULUM FOR rgo8-r909.

21

0p1mon, c1t111g authorities, is to be handed to the Professor specially in charge within seven days or such other time as may be
agreed upon.
b. Office Work with Clients. After October r not more than
ten students are to be assigned for practical office and trial work
as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch.
The assignments to be made to those who beforehand file their
names with the Secretary of the School, in order of the time of
filing and rank of the student in scholarship, but no student hav:ng
grade C in more than one coune to be eligible for assignment.
The number of hours of work from each person to be determined
by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. In 1908-og,
the usual arrangement was for each student-attorney to give one
or two half-days per week to the work of the Society.
For work done in part a a credit of one term hour will be
allowed each member of a club; provided that club has furnished
a suitable number of cases in the year.

�VI.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND
GRADUATION

A. Admission. Persons applying for admission as
regular students must answer the following requirements :
Age.-They must not be less than eighteen years of age.
Preliminary Examination.
(I) Graduates of a college, university, or technological in stitute may be admitted without examination, upon exhibiting their
diplomas.
(2) Gradua tes of a high school or an academy maintaining a
four years' course of study, of satisfactory grade, may be admitted
without examination, upon presenting a satisfactory certificate of
the proper school authority.
(3) Persons who have pursued a course of study equivalent
to the four years' academic course, specified in the preceding
paragraph, may be admitted without examination, upon the certificate of any authorized public officer, or of any proper authority
of an institution of advanced learning.
(4) All other applicants for admission must pass a satisfactory examination upon the subjects required for entrance to the
College of Liberal Arts in the University. For these requirements
see the University Annual Catalogue.
(5) Members of the Junior and Senior classes, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course
in Law which shall count toward graduation in both the College
of Liberal Arts and the School of Law, but the work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the School of Law. Each election
shall be subject to the approval of both Faculties.
This provision enables a student to complete a course in the
College of Liberal Arts and a course in Law in six years.
Advanced Standing. The requirements in regard to advanced
standing are explained under the title "Degrees."
Special Students. Persons not desiring to be candidates for
a degree may pursue one or more courses as special students,
provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage.
They will receive a certificate of all work done. They may at
I.

2.

22

�ADMISSION AND GRADUATION.

23

any time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they were
substantially qualified under the above requirements at the time
of first entering the school. No special student may take more
than twenty-five term hours of work in one year without special
permission from the Dean.

B. Graduation and Degrees. All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement. On this
occasion all candidates for degrees are required to present
themselves in person, the Oxford cap and gown being worn
as the official dress.
I.

BACHELOR OF LAWS.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred by
the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such
students will be recommended as in the judgment of the
Faculty are of fit character and have complied with the
following requirements :
I. Length of Attendance. Regular attendance for three years
is required of all students, with the following exceptions:
I. Students who have obtained credit in law for one year,
in either a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain a
degree in two years.
2 . Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' study
in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year.
3. Students who have satisfactorily completed one year's study
in a law school in good standing, and who have also obtained
credit in law for one year in a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining special
permission from the Dean.
4. All applications for advanced standing must be presented
before November I of the applicant's year of entrance.
II. Course of Study. I. Candiddates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at least ten hours a week for each
year.
2. All candidates for a degree must obtain credit in courses
amounting to sixty-six term hours, provided that in reckoning
the total number of term hours required for graduation there must
be included at least ten hours of credit obtained in each term of
the third year.
3. Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two years'
course of study in another law school, in good standing, may be

�24

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

given credit for this work and be excused from no more than
one-half of the examinations above required.
Persons who have sati sfactorily completed less than two years'
study of law in a college or another law school, in good standing, may be given credit for this work and be excused from these
examinations to such extent as shall be determined in each
case by the Dean. The specific subjects in which such credit may
be given will be determined by th e Secretary at the time of admission .
4. Not later than October rs and February rs, in each year,
every regular first and second year student shall file in writing
with the Secretary his election of courses of lectures taken by
h.im in the current term for the purpose of obtaining credit for
graduation. The amount of courses taken shall not, without the
cc-nsent of the Faculty, exceed twelve term hours in all (or thir ·
teen, whenever no one-hour course is elected) ; provided that in
r eckoning this total amount no course shall be considered which
( r) is a course of a prior year taken for a second time for the
purpose of improving a mark given in a former year, or (2)
is a course of a prior year taken by a student _ entering with
advanced standing for the purpose of fulfilling a condition imposed
at entrance.
5. Four grades are given for wor k clone. The grades are as
follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student may not count a course in which he obtains grade
C, except so far as he obtains grade A in another course or courses;
and except that he may count courses in which he obtains grade
C to the extent of one-sixth of the total work required to be clone
by him in this School for graduation.
No student who has received grade D in any subject will be
admitted to a second examination in that subject, unless such
student is registered and in regular attendance at such course
throughout the period covered by the examination.
No student who has received grade B in any course will be
allowed re-examination in such course without special permission .
III. PromM·ions. a. Any regular student of the first-year
class (not being at the time a candidate also for the degree of
A. B. a s junior or senior in the College of Liberal Arts) who
obtains less than r6 hours of credit in all the work of that year
will be permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a
degree in two more years, on condition only that he shall obtain
no mark lower than B in any examination at the end of the first

�ADMISSION AND GRADUATION.

i

\

f

25

te rm of th e second year and shall obtain by the end of the second
term of that year a total of 40 hours of credit.
,
b. Any regular student of the second-year class who obtain s
less than 40 hours of credit in all the work of the first two years
will be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for
a degree in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by
th e end of the first term of that year a total of 52 hours of cret1it.
c. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
m;. rks of A and C shall apply.
d. When in any case the condition above mentioned is not
fnlfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate
for a degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning.
e. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the
Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be
reported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may
allow the continuance in regular standing of a student who has
not fulfilled a condition imposed under these rules.
II.

MASTER OF ARTS.

The Master's degree in Arts, Phil9sophy, Science, or
Letters will be conferre&lt;l under the following conditions:

I

A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University,
or of some other in which the requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or Letters are equivalent to
the requirements for the same degree at this University, may
obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of
Bachelor of Laws, by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to the amount of twelve
semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic.
The courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal
subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the
degree, must be (a) of an advanced nature; (b) not otherwise
counted for the degree of Bachelor of "Laws; (c) pursued under
the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School.
Students in law, intending to become candidate for the Master's
degree, must register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts
and in the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay th e
diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master' s degree is open upon the
same terms to graduates of the Law School who r~gister before

�26

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

the October next following the completion of their professional
course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of
Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the tMaster's
degree: Constitutional Law, International Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Conflict of Laws, Legal History and Biography ( optional
reading).
III.

MASTER OF LAWS.

The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred
under the f()llowin,g conditions :
The candidate
(a) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in
this University, or in some university or , college having equal
requirements;
(b) Must complete, in addition to above, one year of residence
in this Law School, during which time credit must be obtained in
not less than fifteen term hours in subjects offered in the work of
the third year and not previously counted toward the Bachelor's
degree;
(c) Must complete an exhaustive study of some point or topic
of local law, submit to an examination thereon, and present a
paper embodying the results, of such · character as to be suitable
for publication in the Illinois Law Review.
IV.

JURIS DOCTOR.

The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred under
the following conditions:
The candidate
(a) Must present a diploma of the degree of A. B., or its
equivalent, from the Faculty of Liberal Arts of this University, or
of some other in which the requirements are substantially equivalent, or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years'
work under such Faculty and including at least one course each
in Latin, French and German;
(b) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in
this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially
equivalent;
(c) Must obtain credit in the courses of the Fourth (Graduate) year to the amount of twenty term hours, of which not
more than ten are to be obtained in the Lecture courses and
not less than ten in the Reading courses; but in the Reading

�ADMISSION AND GRADUATION.

27

courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a
credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the
courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two members
o~ the Faculty so certify.
Candidates must register on or before the first Monday in
October of the year of candidacy; they must pay half the fees of a
special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni,
and a diploma fee of twenty dollars.

�VII.

TUITION FEES; SCHOLARSHIPS; PRIZES

Tuition Fees.
I. The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred and
twenty-five dollars a year, payable in three installments of forty-five
and forty dollars each, October r, January ro, and March JI. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October r.
2. Special stitdents are charged at the rate of six dollars for
each hour of class-room work for a half year. The fee for the
course in Patent Law is twenty-five dollars.
3. In addition to the tuition fee, in all cases, a matriculation
fee of five dollars is charged, payable once only, upon eatering the
School.
4. The fee for the course in General Review is fifteen dollars
to members or graduates of this School; to all others the fee is
twenty dollars.

Scholarships for Students.
Fifteen assistant librarians and monitors are appointed annually. These receive one hundred and twenty-five dollars each in
compensation for their services. Applications for appointment
should be addressed to the Secretary of the Law School.

Pri.zes.
I. The Towle Prizes.-A first prize of $roo, and a second prize
of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esq., Chairman of the
Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, will be awarded
to the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most
proficient in debate.
In r907-rgo8, the Towle Prize of $roo was awarded to Ernest
Palmer, M. A., of Lake Forest, a member of the first-year class,
and the Towle Prize of $50 to Frank Beatty, A. B., of Thornburg,
Iowa, a member of the second-year class. The question debated
concerned the enactment of an employer's liability law.
In 1908-09 the Towle prize was not awarded.
2.
The Follansbee Prize .-A prize of $50, the gift of .Mitchell

28

�PRIZES.
Davis Follansbee, Esq., will be awarded to the writer of the best
thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics.
The Follansbee Prize was awarded in 1907-o8 to Henry Fehrman of Chicago.
3. The Hyde Prize.-This prize, the gift of Charles Cheney
Hyde, Esq., consists of the interest on a fund of $700, and is
awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the
best thesis on some subject of International Law.
The Charles Cheney Hyde Prize was not awarded in 1907-o8.
4. The MacChesney Prizes.-A first prize, to consist of a
framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the distinguished
American or English jurists named on page 15 (to be selected by
the prize-winner), and a second prize, to consist of the complete
works of one of the distinguished American or English legal
authors named on page 15 (to be selected by the prize-winner),
offered by Nathan William MacChesn~y, Esq., will be awarded to
those of the second or third-year class who shall submit before
June 1 in each year the best paper or essay on some topic connected with the subjects of -Courses B, BA, BB, and C, in the
Courses of Reading on Legal History, Legal Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes wil!. be awarded by a committee consisting
of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the J/linois La7,.V
Review, and one other person to be selected by them ; and the
successful papers will be published in the Illinois Law Review.
The MacChesney Prizes were not awarded in 1907-o8.
5. The Callaghan Prize.-For the best record 111 scholarship
for the entire course.
In 1go8 the Callaghan Prize, of $so in hooks, to be selected
from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., was awarded to
Cecil Barnes, A. M., of Chicago.

�VIII.

THE ORDER OF THE COIF

The Order of the Coif was organized in 1907. Its purpose is
the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical
standards in the legal profession. The membership consists of
seven regular students in each class of the Law School who receive
the highest grades in scholarship, four of whom are elected and
installed in the month of May of the second school year of the
class, and the other three in the month of October of the third
year of the class.
The members from the class of 1909 are:
Robert L. Cuttner,
Allan J . Carter,
Ernest W. Schroeter,
John L. Gust,
Frederick Ullmann, Jr.,
Elmer M. LiessmamJ,
Theodore Schmidt.

30

�IX.

REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
GENERAL OFFICERS.

President, Alfred D. Eddy, 1879, 115 Adams St., Chicago.
First Vice-President, Sigmund Zeisler, 1884, First National
Bank Bldg., Chicago.
Second Vice-President, Redmond D. Stephens, 1899, Corn
Exchange Bank Bldg., Chicago.
Third Vice-President, Frederick Burnham, 1905, Assistant
State's Attorney, Chicago.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, 1891, State Bank of Chicago,
Chicago.
Secretary, Daniel P. Trude, 1904, 79 Clark St., Chicago.

The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming
local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well
as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook
County. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every
one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The
object of the formation of these Branches is to promote
mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni
who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers
selected up to the present date, as furnished by Alfred D.
Eddy, General Secretary of the Association ( IIS Adams
Street, Chicago), is as follows:
STATE

BRANCHES.

Secretary.

Alabama

Vice-Presid ent.
William H . H . Judson, '65,

Arizona

Frederick S. Nave, '97, Henry B. Wilkinson, '99,

California
(Northern)
California
(Southern)
Colorado

Bessemer.

Phrenix.

Tucson.

Theodore W . Hubbard, 'g6,
Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco.

George P . Adams, '87,
Bullard Block,
Los Angeles.

A. Lee Doud,
7 ts Ernest

Denver.

31

&amp; Cra mner Bldg.,

�32

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Georgia

Ebenezer Wakely, '71,

Idaho

Albert J. Green, '87,

Valdosta.

]\'[oscow.

Indiana

James E . Babb, '84,
Lewiston.

Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr.,
South Bend.

'96,

Indian Territory

Harry Campbell,

Iowa

Robt. L. Welch, '03,

Kansas

T heodore H. Morrison, '95,

Kentucky

J. Clyde Nelson, '88,

Michigan

Henry F. M'etzger, '97,

Sapulpa, I. T .

Knoxville.

1604 Fairmont Ave.,

Wichita.

Sharpsburg.

Sault Ste. Marie.

l\-iinnesota Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90,A . B. Choate, '83,
Duluth.

410

Temple Court,
Minneapolis.

,lVJissonri

Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97,

Montana

Richard A. Harlow, '85,

Nebraska

Hon. William J. Bryan, '84,

525 New York Life Bldg.,
Kansas City.

Helena.

Lincoln.

New Eng. Hon. Sewell W . Abbott, '83.William F. Poole, Jr., '93,
Wolfborough.

N ew Jersey
New Mexico
New York

185 Franklin St.,
Boston.

Oliver L. Brown, '94,
John H. Stingle,
Albuquerque.

Hon. E. H. Gary, '67,

North Carolina

New York City.

26 Telephone Bldg.,
Newark.

Andrew M. Adams, '97,
Albuquerque.

William F. Myers, '93,
Amsterdam.

James L. Curtis, '93,
Raleigh.

North Dakota

Edward R. Sinkler, 'g6,

Ohio

Joseph D. Kerr, '84,

Grafton.

Hicksville.

Secretary.

Vice-President.
Oklahoma

George G. Barnes, '05,

Oregon

Oklahoma City.

Cl1arles H . Glos, '94,

218 Chamber of Commerce,
Portland.

Pennsylvania

Forest G. Moorhead, 'or,

South Dakota

John F. Whitlock, '82,

Texas

Edward W . Hander, '94,

Utah

Robert N. Freeman, '79,

Virginia

Clare E. Crawford, '97,

Beaver.

Forest City.

Waco.

Salt Lake City.

Elmont.

�OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI A SSOCIATION .

33

Washington

Howard N. Waterman, 1900,

Wisconsin

J olm K Fish, '94,

Boston Block,
Seattle.

Old Insurance Bldll'.,
Milwaukee.

Wyoming

Charles F. Mallin, '94,

District of Columbia

Phillip E. Winter, '83,

Hawaii

Carl S. Smith,

Japan

Abo Shiosuke, '93,
Hon . \Vrn. A. McLaren,
1A

Switzerland

r3.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Tokyo.

Tndependencia 36,

Mexico City, Mex.

J oseph S. Kennard,

Lausanne, Switzerland.

Secretary.

2. Aa ron J. Gould,
3. Hon. Wilbur M. \Varnock,
'82,
4. Charles H. Holt, '92,
5. F rank C. Van Sellar, '97,
6. Thoma s N. Cofer, '96,
7. John A. Barber, '97.

12.

'96,

BRANCHES IN J UDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS.

No.
Dist.

8.
9.
ro.
r I.

814 "A," South East,
Washington.

Hilo.

Mexico

Jus.

Cheyenne.

John D. Gray, '94,
Co nrad G. Gumbert, '95,
Frank S. Fulton, '97,
William L. McMahan, '92,
Charles B. Campbell, '97,
Wellington H. Shay, '94,
William J. Sweeney, '95,
Solon W. Crowell, '96,
William M. Mercer, 'or ,
John E. Goembel, '91,

Address.
Bone Gap.
Edwardsvill e.
Salem.
Paris.
Cha rl estton.
F~rmers' Nat'] Bank Bldg.,
Springfield.
Havana.
Macomb.
419 Observatory Bldg., Peo ria.
Lincoln.
27 A rcade Bldg., Kankakee.
Streator.
Rock Island.
Oregon.
337 Coulter Block, Aurora.
502 E. State St., Rockford .

�X.

LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING
THE YEAR 1908-1909
THIRD YEAR.

Amberg, Walter Arnold,
Anderson, Ernest Emil,

Chicago.
Donovan, Ill.

Andrews, Hiram Wells,

Geneseo, Ill.

Arnold, Earl Casper,

Iola, Kan.

Bain, Lewis Arthur,

Chicago.

Basta, George Aldrich,
Beatty, Frank ,M.,

Chicago.
Thornbwrg, Iowa.

Bednorz, Charles,

Chicago.

Bernstein, Aleck Louis,
Blake, Guy Minnich,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Boose!, Joseph,
Brosnan, Patrick Joseph,
Butler, Leroy Dawson,
BL1tz, Robert Otto,

Chicago.
Chica.go.
Madison, Wis.
Winnetka, Ill.

Carter, Allan John,

Evanston, Ill.

Christopher, David A.,
Church. Ralph Edwin,

Millersburg, Ohio.
Catlin, Ill.

Cleary, James Mansfield,

Chicago.

B. S. Northwestern University.

Knox College.

A. B. Baker University.
Lewis Institute.

A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University.
Associate in Science, University of Chicago.

A. B. Northwestern University.

Harvard University.

A. B. University of Illinois.

A. B. University of Michigan.

A. B. University of Illinois.

Cobb, Charles Lawrence,

Lake Forest, Ill.

Cokell, Arthur Harold,
Connor, Maurice James,

Chicago.
Manchester, N. H.

A. B. Lake Forest University.
A. B. Harvard University.

Crull, Norris Elliott,

Elkhart, Ind.

Davidson, John Lefler,
Dixon, Willard J erorne,

Springfield, Neb
Kankakee, Ill.

Epstein, Benjamin,
Fales, James Turner,

Chicago.
Lake Forest, !II.

Floberg, Frederick Oscar,
Foreman, Herbert· Spencer,

Chicago.
Whitehall, Ill.

University of Indiana.

Northwestern University.

A. B. Haverford College.

B. S. University of Chicago.

34

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
Foster, Lucius Newton,
Gilbert, Samuel Harvey,

Marshfield, Wis.
Potomac, Ill.

Gross, Harvey,

Hidalgo, Ill.

Gust, John Lewis,

Mitchell, S. D.

Hansen, Harry Clyde,
Hawley, Melvin Moses,

Geneva, Ill.
Kingsville, Ohio.

Hawxhurst, Ralph Reynaud,

Evanston, Ill.

Hotchkiss, Miles Elias, Jr.,

Chicago.

Howison, Hugh Alexander,

Chicago.

Huttner, Robert Leon,

Chicago.

B. S. Northwestern University.

B. S. Valparaiso University.

Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University.

B. S. Northwestern University.
Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.

Armour Institute.

Northwestern University.

Isaacs, Alfred Abraham,

Gillespie, Ill.

Jahnke, John Henry,

Eyota, Minn.

James, Leon Charles,
Jones, Lake,

Evanston, Ill.
Evanston, Ill.

Kadow, Zefiryn,
Kendall, William Rufos,
Leonard, Morris G.,
Lewis, Henry Delaney,
Liessmann, Elmer Martin,
Llabres, Louis,

Chicago.
Watseka, Ill.
Chicago.
Brooklyn, Ill.
Chicago.
Arroyo, Porto Rico.

McDonnell, Simon, Jr.,

Hancock, Mich.

McFadon, Robert Dean,

Chicago.

Macpherson, Donald Fraser,

Chicago.

Martin, Robert Cloughan,

Chicago.

Marx, Jacob Hart,

Chicago.

Mitchell, James Harry,

Chicago.

Myers, Abram Lincoln,
Neely, Robert Donald,

Chicago.
Omaha, Neb.

Peterson, Joseph Louis,
Philp, Leonard Hacker,
Prendergast, John,

Chicago.
Polo, Ill.
Wheaton, Ill.

Prendergast, Richard,

Wheaton, Ill.

Rabinoff, Samuel Randolph,
Riley, John William.

Chicago.
Chicago.

Roberts, Ralph Roscoe,

Evanston, Ill.

Cornell College.

B. S. Northwestern University.
State Normal School of Alabama.

Northwestern University.

Northwestern University.
Williams College.

A. B. Princeton University.

Armour Institute of Technology.
University of Chicago.

Marietta College.

University of Nebraska.

Harvard University.

A. B. Yale University.

B. S. Valparaiso University.
Northwestern University.

36

�36

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Root, Ralph Waldo,

Gal'l:a, Ill.

Schmidt, Theodore,

Indianapolis, Ind.

Schooler, Nathaniel,

Chicago.

Schroeter, Ernest Ulrich,
Shaffer, James Alexander,

Chicago.
Williamsfield, Ill.

Skinner, Josef Taylor,

Princeton, Ill.

Smith, Emory James,

Chicago.

Steere, Kenneth David,

Iowa Falls, Iowa.

Stewart, Benjamin Alter,
Thon, William Gustav,
Ullmann, Frederic, Jr.,

Maywood, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Underwood, Walter Scott,

Oak Park, Ill.

Vasen, Maurice Eschner,

Quincy, Ill.

Wagner, Rolland Morris,
Waldo, Otis Harvey, Jr.,

Liberty, Ill.
Chicago.

Weichbrodt, Rudolph Charles,

Chicago,

Northwestern Univers ity.

University of Indiana.

Lewis Institute.

Lombard University.

University of Chicago.

Lewis Institute.

A. B. Iowa State Universi ty.

A. B. Princeton University.
A. B. University' of Wisconsin.

A. B. University of Jllinois.

A. B. Yale University.

Lewis Institute.

Wescott, James Barney,

Lacon, Ill.

Whitehead, John Taylor,

Chicago.

Williams, Walter John,

Chicago.

Wilson, Oscar Sylvanus,
Wilson, Leon Theodore,

Chicago.
Peru, Ind.

vVittmeyer, Gustave, Jr.,

Chicago.

Zimmerer, Edwin Chester Arthur,

Nebraska City, Neb.

Northwestern University.

University of Michigan.

A. B. Lincoln Institute.

Northwestern University.

Northwestern University.

A. B. University of Nebraska.

SECOND YEAR.
Chicago.
Ackerman, Benjamin P .,
Marshalltown, Iowa.
Adams, Thomas Edward,
Northwestern University.

Allaben, Max Fenimore,

Polo, Ill.

Allen, Charles Thomas,
Amberg, Edmund Marshall,
Anderson, Leonard Earl,
Baker, Hart Edward,

Cary, Ill.
Chicago.
Anamosa, Iowa.
Chicago.

Bamberger, Eugene Julius,
Beck, Alphons A.,
Beers, Roscoe Wen dell,
Berg, William Gordon,

Chicago.
Chicago.
St. JosePh, Mich.
Chicago .

A. B. Amhe rst Co!lei,e.

Ph. B. University of Chicago.

Northwestern Unive rsity.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
Bird, Joseph Vincent,

Snohomish, Wash.

Block, Samuel Frederic,

Platteville, Wis.

Briggs, Warren Edward,
Caulfield, Jay,

Chicago_
Chicago_

Cavanagh, Richard Parkinson,
Corbitt, Kenneth Flint,
Davies, Frederick Lewis,
Engel, Albert Joseph,
Feldman, William,
Hall, Wilford Raymond,
Heineman, Edward Theodore,
Husband, Adolph Osborne,
Jenkins. Claude Carl, '

Kenosha, Wis.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
McLeansboro, Ill.
Chicago.
Neoga, Ill.
Chicago.

Johnson, Harry McClure,

Peoria, Ill.

Kay, Wilfred Stearns,

Watseka, Ill.

King, John Crane, Jr., ·

Chicago.

University of Washington.

A. B. Umvcrsity of Michi!!'an.
St. Ignatius College.

Lewis Jnstitute.

A. B . Princeton University.
Northwes-::ern Un iversitv.

Fordham College.

Kiningham, Robert Baird,

Danville, Ill.

Krause, Herbert Charles,
Kuhn, Jacob Paul,

Milwaukee, Wis.
West Chicago, Ill.

Lally, John Hugh,

Evanston, Ill.

Landee, Frank Julian,

Moline, Ill.

Levin, Samuel,

Danville, Ill.

Lockart, Mont Griffith,

Vandalia, Ill.

Loucks, Vernon Reece,

Chicago.

Northwestern University.

Wheat0n Colle!!'e.

Boston University.

A. B. Augustana College.
University of Illinois.

S . B. Valparaiso University.

A . B. Northwestern University.

Lutkin, Harris Carman,

Evanston, Ill.

iM cKenna, John Falls,

Martin, Charles Chester,

Platteville, Wis.
Oak Park, Ill.

Marx, August, Jr.,

Chicago.

A. B . Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.
Lewis Institute.

Middleton, Samuel Dale,

Oak Park, Ill.

Morheiser, William Matthew,
Murray, Sidney Charles,

Chicago.
Davenport, Iowa.

Myers, John Ward,
Ogden, Dayton,
Palmer, Ernest,

Chicago.
Tisllilwa, Ill.
Lake Forest, Ill.

Patterson, Perry Smith,

Chicago.

Payne, Ben,

Rock Island, Ill.

Lewis Institute.

Ph. B. Yale University.

M. A. Lake Forest University.

University of Chicago.
University of Illinois.

37

�38

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Phillips, Stanley Albin,
Phillips, George Elmendorf,
Rein, Theodore Edwards,

Chicago.
Highland Park, Ill.
Chicago.

Riley, Thomas Henry,
Robinson, Earl Jay,

East Chicago, Ind.
Fort Dodge, Iowa.

Satterlee, Roscoe Earl,

Mitchell, S. D.

Schmidt, .Frederick Conrad Gottlieb,
Simon, Ben,
Six, Rollo,

Aurora, Ill.
Chicago.
Perry, Ill.

Spaulding, Edward Leslie,
Stanley, Edgar Verne,
Stern, Oscar David,

McGregor, Iowa.
Prescott, Iowa.
Chicago.

Stretton, Frank Peter,
Treadwell, Charles Alonzo,
Tuthill, Richard Stanley, Jr.,

Chicago.
Elgin, Ill.
Chicago.

Van Dellen, Elzo Lubbert,

Chicago.

Varga, Hugo E.,

Chicago.

Wakefield, Nathan Ruthvan,

Chicago.

Ward, Alfred James,
Wendland, Charles John,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Wheeler, Robert Campbell,

Chicago.

Whitson, Thomas Merrick,

Chicago.

University of Chicago.

University of Wisconsin.
Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan Univeroit:,.

Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.

A. B. Williams College.

A. M. University of Denver.

University of Budapest, Hungary.

A. B. University of Illinois.
Northwestern University.

A. B. Yale University.

A. B. Northwestern University.

Wilkinson, Earl Brown,

Chicago.

Wolf, Walter Bertram,

Chicago.

Wynne, Lloyd,
Yantis, Aubrey Leon,

Chicago .
Shelbyville, Ill.

Yott, Frank D.,
Zeiss, Carl Henry,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Lewis Institute.

A. B. Yale University.
University of Colorado.

B. L. Princeton University.

FIRST YEAR.
Baker, James C.,

Garrett, Ind.

Bates, Alben Frederick,

Elmhurst, Ill.

Northwestern University.

Lake Forest University.

Brickwood, Blaine Jackson,

Chicago .

Burns, Bartholomew Joseph,

Chicago.

Chayes, Harold Irving,
Clarke, Michael James,
Cody, Hiram Sedgwick,

Chicago.
Clinton, Iowa.
Chicago.

Associate in Arts, Lewis Institute.
De La Salle Institute.

A. B. University of Michigan.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
Cooper, Fred Allen,

Chicago.

Cummings, William L.,
Daniels,E arle Martin,
Darling, Charles William,
Dempsey, Charles Andrew,
Dill, Erritt Beveridge,

Clinton, Iowa.
Batavia, Ill.
Grand Rapids, Mich.
West Chicago, Ill.
Logansport, Ind.

Donnelly, John Carroll,
Evans, Donald Winslow,

Chicago.
Peoria, Ill.

Fish, Cameron,

Chicago.

Fisher, Edward Albert,
Frank, Sydney Joseph,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Glos, Albert Henry,

Elmhurst, Ill.

A . B. Dartmouth College.

Tri-State Normal College.
Northwestern University.

West Point Military Academy.

A. B. Yale University.
l.ewis Institute.

Hansen, James Berger,

Chicago.

Helander, William Eugene,
Herman, ,Maxwell,
Hilsabeck, Hugh Rudolph,
Hoffman, Harold,
Hoffman, Richard Yates,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Windsor, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Hoy, Alfred C.,
Hull, Isaac Harvey,

Naperville, Ill.
Saunemin, Ill.

Iehl, Edwin Albert,

Melvin, Ill.

Jacobs, Lewis Balthaser,

Canton, Ill.

Lewis Institute.

.

B. S. Hobart College.
Sage Gradunte Schoo! of Philosophy, Cornell University.
Northwestern University.

University of Illinois.

Lake Forest Universit:,.

Kosmerl, Francis S.,

Gregorian University, Rcme, lta]y.

Kraus, Samuel,
Love, Stephen,
Loy, Charles Edward,
McAuley, Arthur Joseph,
McKinstry, Irwin Roy,
McWilliams, Charles Milton,
Mallek, Leo S.,
Markham, Frank Henry,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Snohomish, Wash.
Chicago.
Beaver Dam, Wis.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Marshall, Ivey,

Phamix, Ariz.

St. John's Military Academy.
Occidental College.

Meyer, Rudolph,

Chicago.

Miller, Franklin Albert,
Miller, Roy Irving,

Chicago.
Rockford, Ill.

Milroy, Robert Arthur,
Mirus, James Oscar,
Moore, Paul,

Batavia, Ill.
Chicago.
New York, N. Y.

Muehlenbrink, Otto William,

College Point, N. Y.

M. D. Bennett Medical College.
Northwestern University.

A. B. Yale university.

39

�40

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Navigate, Frank Paul Anthony,
O'Brien, William John,
O'Donohue, Sylvester Aloysius,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Parish, Cheaney Land,
Peifer, Edwin Tice,

Harrisburg, Ill.
Chicago.

A. B. St. Mary's College.

University of Michigan.

Perrill, Rodney Nieukirk,

Chicago.

Pio, James Percival,

Chicago.

Planer, Max,
Poor, Henry Ives,
Ramacciotti, Frank Anthony,
Reinke, Ju'lius,
Resnick, Irving Joseph,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Marinette, Wis.
Chicago.

University of Michigan.

Lewis Institute.

University of Chicago.

Roberts, Edward Brown,

Coshocton, Ohio.

Selz, Henry George,
Schaeffer, Morris,
Schupp, Robert William,
Schwarer, Frank Benjamin,
Scully, Alexander Clifford,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago .
Chicago.
Highland Par!?, Ill.

Shafer, Chester Arthur,

Diagonal, Iowa.

Shannon, Frederick Edward,

New Philadelphia, Ill.

Northwestern Univen:ity.

Ph. B. Yale University.

Northwestern llniversity.

A. B. Lake Forest University.

Smith, George Dresser,

Chicago.

Smith, Lawrence Mills,
Springer, Paul,
Stenge, Bernhard,
Storm, Clifford B.,
Stuart, Allison Ellsworth,

Pana, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Lockport, Ill.
Lafayette, Ind.

Stubbs, Donald Patterson,

Chicago.

Tascher, John Ralph,

Chicago.

Tuttle, Oral Percival,
V eeder, Paul Lansing,

Harrisburg, Ill.
Chicago.

Ph. B. Yale University.

A. B. Princeton University.
B. S. Nevada State University.

A. B. New Mexico State University.
A. B. Yale University.

Waldron, Carl Augustus,

Chicago.

Walker, Joel Phillips,

Horn Lake, Miss.

\il/atson, Charles Hamilton,

Monon, Ind.

Watson, Lewis Martin,

Monon, Ind.

Illinois State No rmal.

Bethel College.

N orthwestern University.

Northwestern University.

Wermuth, William Charles, Jr.,

Chicago.

Whipple, Merrick Ames,
Williams, Henry Dwight,

Chicago.
Raymond, Neb.

Northwestern University.

University of Nebraska.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.

41

Wilson, George Lambert,

Chicago.

Wolf, Alexander,
Wood, George Ernest,

CJJ.icago.
Ellington, Conn.

B. A. S. Harvard University,
A. B. Amherst College.

Alsager, C. Martin,

GRADUATE.

A. B. Lombard University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

Chicago.

Arthur, William Reed,

Chicago.

MacChesney, Nathan William,

Chicago.

Milkewitch, Isaac,

Chicago.

Olson, Olaf Adolph,

Chicago.

Perlman, Israel Burr,

Chicago.

Reardon, Neal Daniel,

Chicago.

A. B . Washburn College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

A. B.; LL. B. University of Michigan.
LL. B. John Marshall Law School.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
M. L. John Marshall Law School.
A. B. University of Illinois.
LL. B. Ncrthwestern University.

Blake, Tiffany,

SPECIAL.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

:x

Chicago.

Bray, Artise Arnold,
Collier, George Carl,

Chicago.
Cincinnati, Ohio.

Cooper, Frank Leslie,

Washington, Ill.

Finder, Harry James,

Chicago.

Fischer, Augustus R.,

Chicago.

Harwood, Francis Laird,

Evanston, Ill.

Larned, Edwin Channing,

Lake Forest, Ill.

Long, William Henry,

Chicago.

MacDonald, Torrance Hugh,

Bltte Island, Ill.

Parkinson, Stirling Bruce,

Chicago.

Prohaska, Otokar L.,

Chicago.

A. B. University of Cincinnati.
Northwestern University.
Lewis Institute.

Ph. P., University of Chicago.

A. B. Northwestern University.
A. B. Harvard University.

B. S. Northwestern University.

S. B. University of Chicago.

University of Chicago.

B. S. Northwestern University.

Ryberg, Charles Elliott,

Nome, Alaska.

Shelburne, Archie Priest,

Chicago.

Sinnett, Thomas P.,

Crescent C,ity, Ill.

Taylor, Paul Moore,

H1mti11gton, Ind.

Van Schaick, Guy,

Chicago.

Verde, Vincenzo,

Chicago.

A. B. Carleton College.

University of Missouri.

University of Illinois.

Northwestern University.

B. L. University of California.

�}'

42

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE.
Anderson, Arthur Alexander,
Chicago.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

Barry, Francis Leo,

Chicago.

Bartlett, Robert Duncan,

Chicago.

Cox, Walter James,

Chicago.

Deuel, Walter Rogers,

Chicago.

DeLaney, Harry,

Huntingburg, Ind.

Didier, Gustave Philip,

Chicago.

Downey, John Joseph,

Chicago.

Duppler, Bertha Elizabeth,

Chicago.

Exter, Edward J.,
Felgar, Harry Hardy,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Freundlich, Alexander,

Chicago.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. University of Michigan.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

Princeton University.

LL. B. University of Michigan.
St. Gregory's College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Chicago-Kent College of Law.

Carthage College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

Garnett, Cyrus,

Chicago.

Grimm, Otto Frederick,

Alpena, Mich.

Ph. B. University of Chicago.

University of Michigan.

Hart, George B.,

Northwestern University.

Hogan, Robert Emmet,

Ch£cago.

Hurwitz, Louis J.,

Ch£cago.

Huszagh, Harold D.,
Jacobson, Lewis Friedman,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Jarecki, Edmund Kasper,

Chicagu.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Chicago Law School.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

Johnson, Clyde Philip,

B. S. Carthage College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

Karr, Richard Freeman,

Chicago.

Krusemark, Albert,

Chicago.

Lorenz, James Nicholas,

Chicago.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

A. B. Cornell University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

Larkin, Bernard John,

Chicago.

Lowe, Sylvester Tucker,

Ward, Idaho.

McCracken, Francis Joseph,

Chicago.

Mack, Conie W.,

Chicago.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
University of Chicago.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
S. B. Nebraska Normal College.
LL. B. Chicago-Kent College of Law.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
Morris, Eugene P.,

Watseka, Ill.

Manning, Horace Milton,

Chicago.

Martin, Isaac Crouse,
Mogg, Clayton Wiley,

Huntingdon, Pa.
Chicago.

Neils, John Walsh,

Chicago.

Nelson, William T.,
Oleson, George Arthur,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Rogers, John Harold,

Alexis, Ill.

Schmaus, Edward Thomas,

Chicago.

Simmons, Forrest Dale,

Chicago.

Spengler, Walter J.,

Chicago.

Stafford, James Henry,

Chicago.

Scott, Walter,

Chicago.

Staub, Casper, Jr.,
Taylor, Orville James, Jr.,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Tyrrell, Joseph Thomas,

Evanston, Ill.

Wah!, Orlin Ingersoll,

Chicago.

Wieboldt, Werner Augustus,

Chicago.

Weichbrodt, Rudolph Charles,

Chicago.

Weese, Harry Ernest,

Chicago.

Winterbotham, Joseph E.,

Merritt, Ill.

Zelensky, Mitchell Abraham,

Chicago.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.
Chicago Kent College of Law.
Chicago Kent College of Law.

Lewis Institute.
LL. B. University of Chicago.
Notre Dame University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
University of Notre Dame.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

A. M. Ohio Wesleyan University.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
A. B. St. Ignatius College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.
Lewis Institute.

S. B. Northwestern University.
A. B. Illinois College.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

43

�COLLEGE MATRICULATES.
Amherst College ... .. . . . . .... ... . .. ...................... . .... .
Armour Institute ........... . . . . . . .... . .... .. .... . .. . ......... .
Augustana College .. . ...... .. . . ..... . . ... ... .... . . .. .. .. .. .... .
Baker University . ... . .......................... ... ........... . .
Bethel College .... ...... ... .............. . ..... . ..... .... .... .
Boston University ..... .. .. .. . .. . . ... . . . .. . ............ . . . . . .. .
Carthage College .... . . . .. ... . . .... . . . ....... ... .. .. . . . ..... . . .
Larleton College . . .. . . .. .. ...... . . . . . ... . . . .... . . ........... .. .
Cornell College . .. . ... . .. ... . . . ..... . .... .. ..... . . .. . . . . . ..... .
Cornell University .. .. ..... .. .. ........... . . . ... . ....... .. .... .
Dakota Wesleyan University ......... . .... .. .. ... . .... .. .. . .... .
Dartmouth College . . .. . .... . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . . ... . . . .. .... . .
De La Salle Institute........ . .. . . ........
. .. .. . ........ .
Fordham College. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .. . . . . ..... ... . . .
Haverford College ...... . . ... ... . .. . . . ..... ... . . . ......... . . .. .
Harvard University . .... .... . . . .. ..... . . . ... . ... . ..... . ... . . . . .
Gregorian University, Rome, Italy ..... . .. ... . ............ . ... .
Illinois College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . .
Illinois State Normal School. . . . . . .
. .... . .... . . .
Iowa State University . . ... . .......... . .. . . . . . .... .. . . ... . . . . . .
Io wa W esleyan University ... . . ... . . .
Knox College ......... . ... .... . . ... .. .. . . . .. .. . .. ... .. . .... .. .
La ke Forest University. . . . . . . . . . .
. .... . .. . .. . . .. .. ... . . .
. .. . .. . . ........ .
Lewis Institute. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lincoln Institute ...... . ................. . ......... . . . . . . . . .. . .
Lombard University ............. . .
Marietta College ... . .......... . . . . ... . ... . . . . . .. . .... .. ... ... .
Nebraska Normal College. . .. . . . . .. .
.. .. .. .. .. ...
. ..
Nevada State University ........... .. . . . ... . .. . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .
New Mexico State University .. ..... ...... . :.. ................ .
Northwestern University ............ . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . ... . .. .
Occidental College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ..... ... . ... .
Ohio Wesleyan University .. ... . .
Princeton University ...... . ......... .
State Normal School of Alabama . ... .
St. Gregory's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . .
St. Ignatius' College .. ... .. . . . . . ...... . .. . ..... .
St. John's Military Academy . . . ... .
St. Mary's College . . ... ... .... .. .
Tri-State Normal College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ....... .
University of Budapest, Hungary.
. .. .. . .. .
University of California .. .......... . .. . . . . . .. . . . . ....... . .. . ..
University of Chicago ..... . . ... . .. . ..... . .. ... .. .. ... .. .. .....
University of Cincinnati.. .. ... ... ... ... ...... ... . . . .. ... . .. ....
University of Colorado... . . . . . . . .
. . . , .. . ...... . ... . . .
University of Denver ... .... .... . .. .. ... . ..... . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . .
University of Illinois...
. . . ..... . ... .

44

2
2

2

2
2

[

5

l

4

16
2

r

40
I
I

6
2

I

I

19

r

I

9

�COLLEGE MATRICULATES.

45

University of Indiana......................................... 2
University of Michigan.
.. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . g
University of Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
University of Nebraska............ . .. .. ...... .. . ..... . .. ... ... 3
University of Notre Dame ......... . .... .. .. . . . . ........ .. . .... . 1
University of Washington .... ........ ... . ... .. . ........... . .. .
University of Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Valparaiso University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Wash burn College ...... . .... . ........ . . . . .. . . ..... . . . . ....... .
West Point Military Academy ....... . . . . ............. . ....... .
Wheaton College . .................... .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .
Williams College.. . ......... . ... ....... . ....... .. .. . . . . . .. . ... 2
Yale University... . ... . ... ... . . ............. . . . . ... . . ..... . . ... IO
Total number of college matriculates ... ... .. . ............. 182
Total number of colleges represented ... . . ....... . ... . ..... 6o
RECAPITULATION.
Third year students. . .
. ... . ... . . .... . ....
Second year students ........ . ....... . ........... . . . . . . ... . ....
First year students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graduate students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Course in General Practice. . . . .
. . .. . . . . . . .
Tntal.

86
75

86

18

7

50

. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . 322

�--==-==-----~=~------ - - --~===~--~~~--:--)

,..- :=-:==....

XI.

THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW

The fourth volume of the Illinois Law Review begins with
the number for May, 1909. Subscriptions ($3.00 per year) should
be mailed to Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern
University Building, Chicago, Ill.
This periodical is published monthly, except during the months
of July, August and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide
a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the
United States. Each number contains leading articles of general
interest, book reviews, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1909 is constituted as follows:
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF,
Roscoe Pound.
ASSOCIATE EDITORS.
Of the Faculty.
,Mitchell D. Follansbee. Albert M. Kales.
John H. Wigmore.
Charles G. Little.
Louis M. Greeley.
Henry Schofield.
Charles B. Elder.
Henry C. Hall.
Samuel Adams.
Charles C. Hyde.
Frederic B. Crossley.
Of the Alumni . .
Nathan William MacChesney, Chicago.
Clayton J. Barber, Springfield. A. A. Strickland, Benton.
D. H. Mudge, Edwardsville.
Of the Students.
Elmer M. Liessmann. Frank M. Beatty.
Oscar D. Stern.
Walter Arnold Amberg.

46

John L. Gust.
Walter B. Wolf.

�XII.

THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION

The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago
has established a branch which carries on work in the
three Schools in the University Building. In addition to
its religious work, the Association is of service to the
students in many ways. In the pleasant rooms, placed at
its disposal by the University, the Association maintains
a very popular social center with a well-selected list of
reading material, several games and a piano. Throughout
the year the list of rooms and boarding places is kept for
the use of students in settling in the city.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms
their headquarters during the year. As far as possible
new students will be met at the train by an Association
man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will
please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road
they are to come.

47

��NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The location of Northwestern University in
and near a large city, and its possession of property to the value of $9,000,000, afford advantages
that cannot be excelled.
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community,
offers preparation for pursuits requiring broad
training.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, is one
of the oldest and largest. Seven hospitals are
open to students.
THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school
in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and
special courses. It prepares for practice in any
state.
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, offers a scientific training in Pharmacy and
Chemistry.
THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, offers
expert training in theory and practice. Facilities
unsurpassed.
THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession.
THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING offers
advanced courses in all branches of engineering.
New building completed in 1908.
THE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE, in Chicago, offers University evening courses in accounting, banking, and business.
The University maintains Academies at Evanston and Elgin, the Grand Prairie Seminary at
Onarga, and the School of Oratory at Evanston.
Address the President, 87 Lake Street, Chicago.
Evanston and Chicago.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEOB OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE  AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITy . ( UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D.  LL. D.  President. Special University . Address  Degree Conferring Departments QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO.    SERIES VIII MAY JULY      . . Calendar   Sessions          .. . ................ . .. II. Revised List     Faculty       . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . III. Founding  Purpose   Location     Law School.. .. IV. Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Curriculum           ............... . .... ........ . ... VI. Requirements   Admission   Graduation .. ........ VII. Tuition Fees  Scholarships  Prizes .. ...... .. .......... VIII.   Order     Coif ....... . ..... ...... . .. . ..... ... IX. Revised List   Alumni Officers        . . .... . . . . . . . . X. List   Students        ......... . .. .. ... ... . . . ...... XI.   Illinois Law Review .......... . ...... . . . . . . ....... XII. Young Men'  Christian Association .. ......... .. .... .. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Entered   Second                         Post Chicago  Illinois    Act             . . CALENDAR OF SESSION     Registration Day   New Students. Registration Day   Applicants Advanced Standing. Registration Day     Students. Lectures Begin.   Thanksgiving Recess.   Christmas Recess.  S            .  Lectures Begin. Last Kirk Prize. Intercollegiate Debate. Lectures Close. Founders' Day. Examinations Begin. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln'  Birthday. Washington'  Birthday. Kirk Prize Contest. Towle Prize Debate. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Fifty   Annual Commencement.  II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR * ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS (Sc. D.  Bowdoin College  LL. D.  University    Maine) President     University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A. M.  LL. B.  Harvard University  LL. D.  University   Wisconsin) Professor   Law    Dean     Faculty. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A. M.  Yale University  LL. B.  Harvard University) Associate Professor   Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A. B.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Associate Professor   Law. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Secretary     Faculty       School    Librarian. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A. B.  Amherst College  LL. B.  Northwestern UniYeroity) Associate Professor   Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD (A. M.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY (A. B.  Harvard University  LL. M.  Northwestern University) Professor   Law. GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN  JR. (A. M.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. EDWIN ROULETTE KEEDY' (A. B.  Franklin   Marshall College  LL. B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. ROSCOE POUND (A. M.  University   Nebraska  LL. M.  Northwestern University Ph. D.  University   Nebraska) Professor   Law. *With         President          Faculty  Law School.           President Law School  . University         Faculty . Resigned                           . •Appointed                       . 'Appointed                 .     .  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. SAMUEL ADAMS (A. B.  Harvard University  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Pleading. LEVI HARPER FULLER (B. S.  Uppe   Iowa University  LL. B.  Iowa State University) Professor     Law   Procedure   Practice. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE (A. B.  Harvard University  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Procediffe     Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Iiistructor     Law   Judgments   E   Lega Remedies. HENRY CLAY HALL (A. M.  Wabash College  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Instructor     Law   Inmrance. EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM (A. B.  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Instructor   Forensics. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN. (A. B.  LL. B.  Harvard University) lnstructo ·     Law   Crimes   Criminal Procedure. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer     L&lt;.    Patents. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD (A. B.  University   Wisconsin) Lecturer     Law   Trademark   Cop • . CHARLES YOE FREEMAN (A. B.  Princeton University  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Corporation Practice. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB (A. B.  Northwestern University  A. M.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Lecturer   Public Service Corporations. ALFRED WILLIAMS BAYS (A. B.  Knox College  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer     Law   Bankruptcy     General Practice. ALBERT KOCOUREK (LL. B.  Lake Forest University) Lecturer   Jurisprudence. ALBERT KEEP II (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer     Law   Sales. III. FOUNDING  PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Law School Thomas Hoyne Alleghany Mountains. Henry Booth           . School         Union College Law University   Chicago     Northwestern University Northwestern University . Students .   . Graduates     Law School States   Territories. Special  Illinois . . School       Northwestern University Building          Lake   Dearborn Streets Chicago.   . Chicago .   City State    Federal Courts  .   School .  Faculty  Faculty     Illinois Law Review. [ IV. THE LIBRARY . United States Reports Reports       States   Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated          Illinois Reports              States Union . Of   English Statutes Reports           Year Books (            ). Law School Library Supreme Court     United States. These  Supreme Court . Library         Gary Collections Hon. Elbert H. Gary  '      New York City. These  A.   Gary Collection   Modern Continental Law European   United States.             Continental Law             . B.   Gary Collection   International Law  American  British   Continental Diplomacy West. C.   Gary Collection   Ancient  Oriental  Primitive Medicroal Law     Hindu  Mohammedan  Hebrew  Baby  THE LIBRARY. Ionian  Egyptian  Greek  Chinese    Japanese European  .  . · D.   Gary Collection   Roman   Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig  Germany American  . E.   Gary Collection   Ecclesiastical Law  . F.   Gary Collection   JurisPrudence   Philosophy Law                    Ameri· English  German  French  Italian   Latin . G.   Gary Collection   Criminal Law   Criminology  . Thus . H.   Gary Collection   Latin American Laws Jaws   Mexico    Central American South American States Gary Collection   Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Jaw  . . Thus . .   Gary Collection   Ame"  Colonial Law ( )           Colonial Session (   ) . J.   Gary Collection   English Historical Legal Literature (   ) West. V. CURRICULUM FOR          . A. COURSES LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS.   .    (   Constitutional Law  Carriers Patents   Invention) Conveyancing Property III               Property II.   Faculty            . ·  First               '       . Second               ' . Third               ' .   Practice Court . FIRST YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Introduction     St &lt;    Lar (. } Private     Course A  Courses   Reading   Legal History  B      Jurisprudence . Written . ( Prescribed.) Legal vVriting   Forensics Course . Written                     . (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Contracts Three  . Williston'  Cases   Contracts. Professor PouNo.  CURRICULUM FOR          . Torts Three  . Ames'   Smith'  Cases   Torts. Professor WIGMORE. Property (!) One  . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vol. . (Personal Property.) Professor KALES. Crimes   Criminal Procedure Two  . Beale'  Cases Criminal Law      Readings. Mr. FRIEDMAN. Damages One  . Beale'  Cases   Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. SECOND SEMESTER. Cot   ( ) Three  . Professor POUND. Torts ( ) Two  . Professor WIGMORE. Property ( ) ( ) Three    Gray'  Cases   Property Vols.    II ( ). Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading   Procedure Three  . Ames' Cases   Pleading      .  Andrew'  Stephens   Pleading . Professor ADAMS. Master   Servant   Torts One  . Wambaugh'  Case Agency. Prote   WIGMORE. SECOND YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Legal Writing   Forensics Course II  Moot Court . Oral . (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Legal History   Biography Prescribed Courses B  BA    BB            . Written . Evidence Two  . Wigmore'  Cases   Evidence. Professor WIGMORE. Trusts Three  . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor POUND. Agency Two  . Wambaugh'  Cases   Agency. Professor LITTLE. Commercial Paper Three  . Ames' Cases   Bills Notes. Professor GREELEY. Equity Jurisdiction Three  . Ames' Cases   Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (!!) Two  . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vols. III  IV. (Acquisition . .) Professor KALES. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Equity Pleading   Procedure. Two  . Thompson' Cases   Equity Pleading       . Professor ADAMS. SECOND SEMESTER. Evidence ( ) Two  . Professor WrGMORE. Property (II) ( ) Two  . Professor KALES. Equity Jurisdiction ( ) Three  . Professor SCHOFIELD. Quasi Contracts Three  . Woodruff'  Cases   Quasi Contracts. [Given     ()           .] Professor PouND. Sales   Personalt   Three  . Willis  '  Cases   Sales. Mr. KEEP. .   Fire   Life Two  . Wambaugh'  Cases Insurance. Mr. HALL. P   (Domestic Rclations) Two  . Smith'  Cases Persons. Professor KALES. Public Service Corporations Railroad  Telegraph  Gas  Water Warehouse      Services. One  . Beale' Wyman'  Cases   Public Service Corporations. Mr. BOBB. Legal Writing   Forensics (  ) Moot Court . Mr. ENGSTROM. THIRD YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. General Jurisprudence   History   Law Private Courses C                         . Written . (Prescribed.) Corporations Two  . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure   Practice   Illinois Two  . Professor FOLLANSBEE. International Law (/) Two  . (             .) Scott'  Cases   International Law         . Professor HYDE. International Law (//) American Treaties   Diplomacy . Two  . ( Omitted         IO) . Professor HYDE. Conflict   Laws Three  . Beale'  Cases   Conflict Laws. Professor HYDE. CURRICULUM FOR          . Suretyship Two  . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments    Auxiliary Legal Remedies Attachments  Garnishments Execution   . One  . Rood'  Cases   Attachments Judgments. Mr. ELDER. Constitutional Law Three  . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (III) Two  . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vols. V  VI. (Conditional  .) Pnfessor KALES. Conveyancing One Lour. Drafting . Professor GREELEY. Code Pleading   Procedure Two  . Hinton'  Cases Code Pleading. Professor POUND. Analytical Jurisprudence One  . Mr. KOCOUREK. Practice Court Two               . Causes   . Professor FULLER. *Patents   Invention (/) General Survey. Five  . Professor LINTHICUM. ( ) Patent So.Jiciting. Twenty . (// ) Patent Law   Practice. Forty  . (Parts II   III ). SECOND SEMESTER. Corporations  ) Two  . Professor LITTi.E. Corporation Practice  One  . Practical . Mr. FREEMAN. Constitutional Law ( ) Two  . Professor SCHOFIELD. Conveyancing ( ) One  . Professor GREELEY. *These  .  . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Practice Court ( ) Two           . Professor FuLLER. Property (Ill) ( )  Two  . Professor KALES. Code Pleading   Procedure (  ) Two  . Professor POUND. Analytical Jurisprudence ( ) One  . Mr. KOCOUREK. Mortgages Two  . Kirchwey'  Cases   Mortgages. Professor GREELEY. Roman Law Two  . Pound'  Readings   Roman Law. Professor PouND. Carriers Three  . Beale'  Cases   Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Bankruptcy Two  . Williston'  Cases   Bankruptcy. Mr. BAYS. · Municipal Co ·  One  . Smith'  Cases   Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership Two  . Ames' Cases   Partnership. Extraordinary Legal Remedies Habeas Corpus   .) One  . Legal Remedies. Professor LrITLE. (Mandamus  Quo Warranto Roberts' Cases   Extraor M  . ELDER. Jurisdiction   Federal Courts One  . Professor SCHOFIELD. Practical Problems   Contemporary Legislation Study . One  . Professor WrGMORE. Original Research   Thesis Credit . B. GRADUATE (FOURTH AND FI 'TH YEAR) COURSES LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS AND JURIS DOCTOR. A. LECTURE COURSES. Any            . B. READING COURSES. ( . . Reading                     . CURRICULUM FOR          .  Faculty.) . History   Biography     Bench   Bar. One (To                   Course BA Optional Reading               .) . History     Engl   Legal System. One  . (To Course BB Optional Reading               .) . Histo      American Law. One  . A  United States.) . Analytical !Hrisprndence   Philosophy   Law. One . (To Course C        Prescribed Reading .) . Primitive Law. One  . (To Course C        Prescribed Reading .) . H     Roman Law. One  . (A Roman Law Roman Law            .) . History   Germanic Law. One  . (To Course C     Prescribed Reading               .) . Modern Continental Law   Eiirope. One  . (A European Continental  .) . Comparative Legislation. One  . (A  Europe   America.) . Comparative History   Legal Ideas. One  . (A  European     European.) . Legal Bibliography. One  . (  .) . Ecclesiastical Law. One  . (A European   American.) . Constitutional   Admiiiistrative Law   Continental Europe. One  . (A Continental Europe.) BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. r . Legal Ethics. One  . (A .) . Principles   American Law. One  . (A  United States.) r . Parliamentary Law. One  . (A  .) . Latin American Law. One  . (A Latin American  .) r . Criminal Law   C · . One  . (A .) . International Law. One  . (A  International Law              .) C. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. T     Copyrights. Six  . Mr. PrCKAR . General Review Five State Bar. Mr. BAYS. Legal Ethics Five  . Patents  Five  . Professor FOLLANSBEE. Professor LINTHICUM. D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN COURSES IN THE FOREGOING LIST. . COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY  BIOGRAPHY  AND JURISPRUDENCE. Co   A. (First Year.) Introduction   Legal History Study     Law. Materials      . ( ) Blackstone'  Commentaries (    )   Introductiol) Sections      Book     Chapters       S     Book III  Chapters S              r       Book    Chapters      r   Book III  Chapters Book IV Book II  Chapters           Book IV  Chapter   . ( ) Woodruff'   Introduction     Study   Law. ( ) Wambaugh'  Study   Cases  Part    . Course B. (Second Year    .) History     Bench Bar. Materials      Campbell'  Lives     Chancellors (   )  Vols. VIII X (Erskine   Brougham CURRICULUM FOR          . . )    Campbell'  Lives     Chief Justices  Vol. III .       (Mansfield)            Zane   Veeder Select Essays   Anglo American History  Vol.   ( Association   American Law Schools      ) . Course BA. (Second Year   .) History     Bench Bar. Materials ( ) Campbell'  Lives     Chancellors  Vols. VI  VII (Hardwicke   Loughborough   )     .  ( ) Campbell'  Lives     Chief Justices  Vol. IV (Kenyon Tenterden   )      . English    Arnould'  Life   Denman  Hardcastle' Life (Autobiography)   Campbell  O'Brien'  Life Russell  Atlay'  Victorian Chancellors ( ) Any         American    Life Letters   Joseph Story  Harvey'  Reminiscences    Lodge' Life   Daniel Webster  Brown'  Life    Neilson'  Memoirs Rufus Choate  Memoirs   Letters   James Kent  Memoirs Sargent S. Prentiss  Magruder'  Life   John Marshall  Caton' Bench   Bar   Illinois  Carson'  History     Federal Supreme Court              Lewis' Great American Lawyers. Course BB. (Second Year   .) History     English Legal System. Materials       ( ) Pollock   Mait• '  History     English Law  Vols.    II     Holdsworth' History   English Law  Vols.    II  III    ( ) Holmes'   Common Law  Stephen'  History Criminal Law    ( ) Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History  Vols.    II  III. Course C. (Third Year.)  . Jurisprudence. Materials ( ) Analytical Jurisprudence  Austin'  Jurisprudence  Holland'  Jurisprudence Salmond'  Jurisprudence  Terry'  Principles   Anglo American Law. ( ) Historical Jurisprudence  Maine'  Ancient Law  Fustel'  Ancient City  Lee'  Historical Jurisprudence. Analytical Jurisprudence Course C . International Law. Materials International Law . Roman Law. Materials  Any Gains' Institutes      Poste  Justinian'  Institutes Moyle  Pound'  Readings   Roman Law. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Roman Law Course C . History   Germanic Law. Materials  Any Heusler'  Institutionen       Rechts Brunner'  Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte  Brissaud'   Manuel  ' . Regulations ( )                  Grade C  Course A  Course B    Course C               . ( ) A  Courses BA   BB. A Course BA   Course BB   Course C Rule ( )  . ( ) An   Secretary'  Office . Students . A . A School               . A         standi Course A. ( ) A Course C Course         School  Courses      . ( ) No               Courses ( C                    Jurisprudence  International Law   Roman Law)               . Dean . ( )             Courses C Third Year. ( ) Students .     School CURRICULUM FOR          .  . II. COURSE IN PRACTICAL PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION.  B .     . A Bulletin Board     IS .   Secretary     IS  . Each •. . He   .  . A . . An  . Each   . III. TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW.      .  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Pleadings     Instruments         Common Law Pleading  Code Pleading   Equity Pleading  .   Corporations      .            Commercial Paper Carriers  Insurance . . Conveyancing         Conveyancing   . A   ' States. Thorough  . No Property     II. . Trial Practice               Procedure Practice .         Evidence .     Practice Court  .   Court' . During .   . While    . A   . CURRICULUM FOR  go      .    . A         Rules Practice Court              . . Legal Tactics  Bar  .  Bar                            .  Quarterly Bulletin. . Thesis             Faculty . Any   Faculty      .  · . . . Editorial Work   . Each  Associate Editors     Illinois Law Review Appellate Court. . Legal Writing   Forensics   .  . Persons     BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. . Legal Writing   Forensies. Forensics  Lectures   Exercises Moot Court   Public Debate Practical Legal Advice. &lt;         First . ( ) J.  . Voice Training ·            . . Legal Argumentation   Briefs .  .      Argumentation Oral Forensics   Brief ..  .  ··  . ( ) II.  . M     Courts.           Moot Court .  . &lt;                 A   B .  .  . No (              )  School . . Public Debate. A Towle Prizes   Public Speaking  . No  School. ( ) III.  . Legal Advice Clubs. All Legal Advice Clubs  Secretary     School. Difficult  Clubs              . A CURRICULUM FOR rgo  r   . p    c t                    Professor  . . Office Work   Clients. After  Chicago Legal Aid Society  University Branch.  Secretary     School  C                    .  Superintendent     Society.  Society.   . VI. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION A. Admission. Persons  . Age. They                  . . Preliminary Examination. ( ) Graduates  . ( ) Graduates '  . ( ) Persons '   . ( ) All  College   Liberal Arts     University. University Annual Catalogue. ( ) Members     Junior   Senior College   Liberal Arts Law                 College Liberal Arts     School   Law '        School   Law. Each Faculties.  College   Liberal Arts         Law      . Advanced Standing. "Degrees." Special Students. Persons  . They                . They  ADMISSION AND GRADUATION.   . No  Dean. B. Graduation   Degrees. All University Commencement. On  Oxford . . BACHELOR OF LAWS. Bachelor   Laws Trustees     University Faculty     School. Such  Faculty  . Length   Attendance. Regular  . Students  . . Students            ' . . Students            '    Dean. . All '       . II. Course   Study.  . Candiddates  . . All    . . Persons              '  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . Persons                  '    Dean. Secretary . . Not  Secretary . . Faculty              (    · )  (  ) ( ) student  . . Four            . A     B     C     D   . A C                A  C School    . No           D   . No           B . III. PromM· .  . Any ( A. B.             College   Liberal Arts) r   B  \   ADMISSION AND GRADUATION.  . . Any    cret  . . .     A   C    . . School . .                 Dean Secretary Faculty.                 Faculty   . II. MASTER OF ARTS. Master'      Arts  Phil    Science Letters      &lt; A       College   Liberal Arts     University Bachelor' Arts  Philosophy  Science    Letters University Master' Bachelor   Laws                 Faculty Liberal Arts                Faculty  .   ( )          ( ) Bachelor   "Laws  ( ) Faculty     Law School. Students                  Master' College   Liberal Arts Law School  .   Master' Law School BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . Faculty Liberal Arts                  tMaster' Constitutional Law  International Law  Roman Law  Jurisprudence Conflict   Laws  Legal History   Biography ( ). III. MASTER OF LAWS. Master   Laws ()  ( ) Must           Bachelor   Laws University  ( ) Must Law School  Bachelor'  ( ) Must  · Illinois Law Review. IV. JURIS DOCTOR. Juris Doctor   ( ) Must               A. B. Faculty   Liberal Arts     University  ' Faculty Latin  French   German ( ) Must           Bachelor   Laws University  ( ) Must               Fourth (Graduate)  Lecture Reading          Reading ADMISSION AND GRADUATION.    Faculty    . Candidates   . VII. TUITION FEES  SCHOLARSHIPS  PRIZES Tuition Fees. .  JI. A  . . Special . Patent Law        . .  School. .             General Review School . Scholarships   Students. Fifteen              . These . Applications Secretary     Law School. Pri. . .   Towle Prizes. A       $ $          Henry Sargent Towle  Esq.  Chairman Law School Committee     Board   Trustees  . r    rgo     Towle Prize   $        Ernest Palmer  M. A.    Lake Forest Towle Prize   $     Frank Beatty  A. B.    Thornburg Iowa               . '     . Towle        . .   Follansbee Prize. A     $          .Mitchell  PRIZES. Davis Follansbee  Esq. Legal Ethics. Follansbee Prize            o    Henry Fehrman Chicago. .   Hyde Prize.            Charles Cheney Hyde  Esq.                  $  International Law. Charles Cheney Hyde Prize              o . .   MacChesney Prizes. A  American   English            ( ) American   English (             ) Nathan William MacChesn    Esq.   Courses B  BA  BB    C Courses   Reading   Legal History  Legal Biography    Jurisprudence. !. Dean     School    Editor   Chief     J/  La  .V Review Illinois Law Review. MacChesney Prizes              o . .   Callaghan Prize. . go    Callaghan Prize    $ Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co. Cecil Barnes  A. M.    Chicago. VIII. THE ORDER OF THE COIF Order     Coif           . Its  . Law School    .  Allan J . Carter John L. Gust Elmer M. LiessmamJ Theodore   Robert L. Cuttner Ernest W. Schroeter Frederick Ullmann  Jr. Schmidt. IX. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION GENERAL OFFICERS. President  Alfred D. Eddy            Adams St.  Chicago. First Vice President  Sigmund Zeisler        First National Bank Bldg.  Chicago. Second Vice President  Redmond D. Stephens        Corn Exchange Bank Bldg.  Chicago. Third Vice President  Frederick Burnham        Assistant State'  Attorney  Chicago. Treasurer  Samuel E. Knecht        State Bank   Chicago Chicago. Secretary  Daniel P. Trude           Clark St.  Chicago. Alumni Association Branches     Association     State   Territory Alumni     School Illinois     Cook County. A Secretary . Branches  . Alfred D. Eddy  General Secretary     Association ( IIS Adams Street  Chicago) STATE BRANCHES. Vice President. Secretary. Alabama Arizona William H . H . Judson  ' Bessemer. Frederick S. Nave  ' Tucson. California (Northern) California (Southern) Colorado  Henry B. Wilkinson  ' Phrenix. Theodore W . Hubbard  'g Parrott Bldg. San Francisco. George P . Adams  ' Bullard Block Los Angeles. A. Lee Doud Ernest &amp; Cra   Bldg. Denver. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Georgia Idaho Indiana Ebenezer Wakely  ' Valdosta. Albert J. Green  ' ]\'[ . Indian Territory Iowa Kansas James E . Babb  ' Lewiston. Thaddeus M. Talcott  Jr.  ' South Bend. Harry Campbell Sapulpa   . T . Robt. L. Welch  ' Knoxville. T   H. Morrison  ' Fairmont Ave. Wichita. J. Clyde Nelson  ' Sharpsburg. Henry F. M'   ' Sault Ste. Marie. Kentucky Michigan \   Hon. Homer B. Dibell  '   A. B. Choate  ' Duluth.     Temple Court lVJissonri Minneapolis. Jacob A. Harzfeld  ' New York Life Bldg. Kansas City. Richard A. Harlow  ' Helena. Hon. William J. Bryan  ' Lincoln. Montana Nebraska New Eng. Hon. Sewell W . Abbott  '  .William F. Poole  Jr.  ' Wolfborough.     Franklin St. New Jersey New Mexico John H. Stingle Albuquerque. New York Hon. E. H. Gary  ' New York City. North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Vice President. Oklahoma George G. Barnes  ' Oklahoma City. Oregon Pennsylvania South Dakota Texas Utah Virginia Boston. Oliver L. Brown  ' Telephone Bldg. Newark. Andrew M. Adams  ' Albuquerque. William F. Myers  ' Amsterdam. James L. Curtis  ' Raleigh. Edward R. Sinkler  'g Grafton. Joseph D. Kerr  ' Hicksville. Secretary. Cl   H . Glos  ' Chamber   Commerce Portland. Forest G. Moorhead  ' Beaver. John F. Whitlock  ' Forest City. Edward W . Hander  ' Waco. Robert N. Freeman  ' Salt Lake City. Clare E. Crawford  ' Elmont. OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI A SSOCIATION. Washington Wisconsin Wyoming District   Columbia Hawaii Japan Howard N. Waterman Boston Block Seattle. J   K Fish  ' Old Insurance Bldll'. Milwaukee. Charles F. Mallin  ' Cheyenne. Phillip E. Winter  ' "A " South East Washington. Carl S. Smith  ' Hilo. Abo Shiosuke  ' Tokyo. Mexico Hon . \Vrn. A. McLaren A Tndependencia Mexico City  Mex. Switzerland J   S. Kennard Lausanne  Switzerland. BRANCHES IN J UDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. Jus. No. Dist. Secretary. . Aaron J. Gould . Hon. Wilbur M. \Varnock ' . Charles H. Holt  ' . F   C. Van Sellar  ' . Thomas N. Cofer  ' . John A. Barber  '  . . John D. Gray  ' . Conrad G. Gumbert  ' . Frank S. Fulton  ' . William L. McMahan  ' . Charles B. Campbell  ' r . Wellington H. Shay  ' . William J. Sweeney  ' . Solon W. Crowell  ' . William M. Mercer  ' . John E. Goembel  ' Bone Gap. Edwardsvill  . Salem. Paris. Charl  . Address. F  ' Nat'] Bank Bldg. Springfield. Havana. Macomb. Observatory Bldg.  Peoria. Lincoln. A   Bldg.  Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. Coulter Block  Aurora. E. State St.  Rockford . X. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR THIRD YEAR. Amberg  Walter Arnold Anderson  Ernest Emil B. S. Northwestern University. Andrews  Hiram Wells Knox College. Arnold  Earl Casper A. B. Baker University. Bain  Lewis Arthur Lewis Institute. Basta  George Aldrich Beatty  Frank  M. A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University. Bednorz  Charles Associate   Science  University   Chicago. Bernstein  Aleck Louis Blake  Guy Minnich A. B. Northwestern University. Boose!  Joseph Brosnan  Patrick Joseph Butler  Leroy Dawson BL    Robert Otto Harvard University. Carter  Allan John A. B. University   Illinois. Christopher  David A. Church. Ralph Edwin A. B. University   Michigan. Cleary  James Mansfield A. B. University   Illinois. Cobb  Charles Lawrence A. B. Lake Forest University. Cokell  Arthur Harold Connor  Maurice James A. B. Harvard University. Crull  Norris Elliott University   Indiana. Davidson  John Lefler Dixon  Willard J Northwestern University. Epstein  Benjamin Fales  James Turner A. B. Haverford College. Floberg  Frederick Oscar Foreman  Herbert· Spencer B. S. University   Chicago.  Chicago. Donovan  Ill. Geneseo  Ill. Iola  Kan. Chicago. Chicago. Thornbwrg  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chica. . Madison  Wis. Winnetka  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Millersburg  Ohio. Catlin  Ill. Chicago. Lake Forest  Ill. Chicago. Manchester  N. H. Elkhart  Ind. Springfield  Neb Kankakee  Ill. Chicago. Lake Forest  !II. Chicago. Whitehall  Ill. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Foster  Lucius Newton Gilbert  Samuel Harvey B. S. Northwestern University. Gross  Harvey B. S. Valparaiso University. Gust  John Lewis Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University. Hansen  Harry Clyde Hawley  Melvin Moses B. S. Northwestern University. Hawxhurst  Ralph Reynaud Northwestern University. Hotchkiss  Miles Elias  Jr. University   Chicago. Howison  Hugh Alexander Armour Institute. Huttner  Robert Leon Northwestern University. Isaacs  Alfred Abraham Cornell College. Jahnke  John Henry B. S. Northwestern University. James  Leon Charles Jones  Lake State Normal School   Alabama. Kadow  Zefiryn Kendall  William Rufos Leonard  Morris G. Lewis  Henry Delaney Liessmann  Elmer Martin Llabres  Louis Northwestern University. McDonnell  Simon  Jr. Northwestern University. McFadon  Robert Dean Williams College. Macpherson  Donald Fraser A. B. Princeton University. Martin  Robert Cloughan Armour Institute   Technology. Marx  Jacob Hart University   Chicago. Mitchell  James Harry Marietta College. Myers  Abram Lincoln Neely  Robert Donald University   Nebraska. Peterson  Joseph Louis Philp  Leonard Hacker Prendergast  John Harvard University. Prendergast  Richard A. B. Yale University. Rabinoff  Samuel Randolph Riley  John William. B. S. Valparaiso University. Roberts  Ralph Roscoe Northwestern University. Marshfield  Wis. Potomac  Ill. Hidalgo  Ill. Mitchell  S. D. Geneva  Ill. Kingsville  Ohio. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Gillespie  Ill. Eyota  Minn. Evanston  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Watseka  Ill. Chicago. Brooklyn  Ill. Chicago. Arroyo  Porto Rico. Hancock  Mich. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Omaha  Neb. Chicago. Polo  Ill. Wheaton  Ill. Wheaton  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston  Ill.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Root  Ralph Waldo Northwestern University. Schmidt  Theodore University   Indiana. Schooler  Nathaniel Lewis Institute. Schroeter  Ernest Ulrich Shaffer  James Alexander Lombard University. Skinner  Josef Taylor University   Chicago. Smith  Emory James Lewis Institute. Steere  Kenneth David A. B. Iowa State Universi  . Stewart  Benjamin Alter Thon  William Gustav Ullmann  Frederic  Jr. A. B. Princeton University. Underwood  Walter Scott A. B. University'   Wisconsin. Vasen  Maurice Eschner A. B. University   Jllinois. Wagner  Rolland Morris Waldo  Otis Harvey  Jr. A. B. Yale University. Weichbrodt  Rudolph Charles Lewis Institute. Wescott  James Barney Northwestern University. Whitehead  John Taylor University   Michigan. Williams  Walter John A. B. Lincoln Institute. Wilson  Oscar Sylvanus Wilson  Leon Theodore Northwestern University. vVittmeyer  Gustave  Jr. Northwestern University. Zimmerer  Edwin Chester Arthur A. B. University   Nebraska. SECOND YEAR. Ackerman  Benjamin P . Adams  Thomas Edward Northwestern University. Allaben  Max Fenimore A. B. Amherst Co!   . Allen  Charles Thomas Amberg  Edmund Marshall Anderson  Leonard Earl Baker  Hart Edward Ph. B. University   Chicago. Bamberger  Eugene Julius Beck  Alphons A. Beers  Roscoe Wen Berg  William Gordon Northwestern Unive  . Gal'     Ill. Indianapolis  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. Williamsfield  Ill. Princeton  Ill. Chicago. Iowa Falls  Iowa. Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Oak Park  Ill. Quincy  Ill. Liberty  Ill. Chicago. Chicago Lacon  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Peru  Ind. Chicago. Nebraska City  Neb. Chicago. Marshalltown  Iowa. Polo  Ill. Cary  Ill. Chicago. Anamosa  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. St. JosePh  Mich. Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Bird  Joseph Vincent University   Washington. Block  Samuel Frederic A. B. Umvcrsity   Michi!!' . Briggs  Warren Edward Caulfield  Jay St. Ignatius College. Cavanagh  Richard Parkinson Corbitt  Kenneth Flint Davies  Frederick Lewis Engel  Albert Joseph Feldman  William Hall  Wilford Raymond Heineman  Edward Theodore Husband  Adolph Osborne Jenkins. Claude Carl  ' Lewis Jnstitute. Johnson  Harry McClure A. B. Princeton University. Kay  Wilfred Stearns Northwes     Un  . King  John Crane  Jr.  · Fordham College. Kiningham  Robert Baird Northwestern University. Krause  Herbert Charles Kuhn  Jacob Paul Wheat   Colle!!' . Lally  John Hugh Boston University. Landee  Frank Julian A. B.    College. Levin  Samuel University   Illinois. Lockart  Mont Griffith S . B. Valparaiso University. Loucks  Vernon Reece A . B. Northwestern University. Lutkin  Harris Carman A. B. Northwestern University. iM cKenna  John Falls Martin  Charles Chester University   Chicago. Marx     Jr. Lewis Institute. Middleton  Samuel Dale Lewis Institute. Morheiser  William Matthew Murray  Sidney Charles Ph. B. Yale University. Myers  John Ward Ogden  Dayton Palmer  Ernest M. A. Lake Forest University. Patterson  Perry Smith University   Chicago. Payne  Ben University   Illinois. Snohomish  Wash. Platteville  Wis. Chicago Chicago Kenosha  Wis. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. McLeansboro  Ill. Chicago. Neoga  Ill. Chicago. Peoria  Ill. Watseka  Ill. Chicago. Danville  Ill. Milwaukee  Wis. West Chicago  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Moline  Ill. Danville  Ill. Vandalia  Ill. Chicago. Evanston  Ill. Platteville  Wis. Oak Park  Ill. Chicago. Oak Park  Ill. Chicago. Davenport  Iowa. Chicago. Tisllilwa  Ill. Lake Forest  Ill. Chicago. Rock Island  Ill.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Phillips  Stanley Albin Phillips  George Elmendorf Rein  Theodore Edwards University   Chicago. Riley  Thomas Henry Robinson  Earl Jay University   Wisconsin. Satterlee  Roscoe Earl Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan Univeroit  . Schmidt  .Frederick Conrad Gottlieb Simon  Ben Six  Rollo Northwestern University. Spaulding  Edward Leslie Stanley  Edgar Verne Stern  Oscar David University   Chicago. Stretton  Frank Peter Treadwell  Charles Alonzo Tuthill  Richard Stanley  Jr. A. B. Williams College. Van Dellen  Elzo Lubbert A. M. University   Denver. Varga  Hugo E. University   Budapest  Hungary. Wakefield  Nathan Ruthvan A. B. University   Illinois. Ward  Alfred James Wendland  Charles John Northwestern University. Wheeler  Robert Campbell A. B. Yale University. Whitson  Thomas Merrick A. B. Northwestern University. Wilkinson  Earl Brown Lewis Institute. Wolf  Walter Bertram A. B. Yale University. Wynne  Lloyd Yantis  Aubrey Leon University   Colorado. Yott  Frank D. Zeiss  Carl Henry B. L. Princeton University. Baker  James C. Northwestern University. Bates  Alben Frederick Lake Forest University. FIRST YEAR. Brickwood  Blaine Jackson Associate   Arts  Lewis Institute. Burns  Bartholomew Joseph De La Salle Institute. Chayes  Harold Irving Clarke  Michael James Cody  Hiram Sedgwick A. B. University   Michigan. Chicago. Highland Park  Ill. Chicago. East Chicago  Ind. Fort Dodge  Iowa. Mitchell  S. D. Aurora  Ill. Chicago. Perry  Ill. McGregor  Iowa. Prescott  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Elgin  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Shelbyville  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Garrett  Ind. Elmhurst  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Clinton  Iowa. Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Cooper  Fred Allen A . B. Dartmouth College. Cummings  William L. Daniels E   Martin Darling  Charles William Dempsey  Charles Andrew Dill  Erritt Beveridge Tri State Normal College. Donnelly  John Carroll Evans  Donald Winslow Northwestern University. Fish  Cameron West Point Military Academy. Fisher  Edward Albert Frank  Sydney Joseph A. B. Yale University. Glos  Albert Henry .  Institute. Hansen  James Berger Lewis Institute. . Helander  William Eugene Herman   Maxwell Hilsabeck  Hugh Rudolph Hoffman  Harold Hoffman  Richard Yates Chicago. Clinton  Iowa. Batavia  Ill. Grand Rapids  Mich. West Chicago  Ill. Logansport  Ind. Chicago. Peoria  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Elmhurst  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Windsor Chicago. Chicago. Ill. B. S. Hobart College. Sage Gradunte Schoo!   Philosophy  Cornell University. Hoy  Alfred C. Hull  Isaac Harvey Northwestern University. Iehl  Edwin Albert University   Illinois. Jacobs  Lewis Balthaser Lake Forest Universit  . Kosmerl  Francis S. Gregorian University  Rcme   ] . Kraus  Samuel Love  Stephen Loy  Charles Edward McAuley  Arthur Joseph McKinstry  Irwin Roy McWilliams  Charles Milton Mallek  Leo S. Markham  Frank Henry St. John'  Military Academy. Marshall  Ivey Occidental College. Meyer  Rudolph M. D. Bennett Medical College. Miller  Franklin Albert Miller  Roy Irving Northwestern University. Milroy  Robert Arthur Mirus  James Oscar Moore  Paul A. B. Yale  . Muehlenbrink  Otto William Naperville  Ill. Saunemin  Ill. Melvin  Ill. Canton  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Snohomish  Wash. Chicago. Beaver Dam  Wis. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Phamix  Ariz. Chicago. Chicago. Rockford  Ill. Batavia  Ill. Chicago. New York  N. Y. College Point  N. Y.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Navigate  Frank Paul Anthony O'Brien  William John O'Donohue  Sylvester Aloysius A. B. St. Mary'  College. Parish  Cheaney Land Peifer  Edwin Tice University   Michigan. Perrill  Rodney Nieukirk University   Michigan. Pio  James Percival Lewis Institute. Planer  Max Poor  Henry Ives Ramacciotti  Frank Anthony Reinke  Ju' Resnick  Irving Joseph University   Chicago. Roberts  Edward Brown Northwestern Univen  . Selz  Henry George Schaeffer  Morris Schupp  Robert William Schwarer  Frank Benjamin Scully  Alexander Clifford Ph. B. Yale University. Shafer  Chester Arthur Northwestern  . Shannon  Frederick Edward A. B. Lake Forest University. Smith  George Dresser Ph. B. Yale University. Smith  Lawrence Mills Springer  Paul Stenge  Bernhard Storm  Clifford B. Stuart  Allison Ellsworth A. B. Princeton University. Stubbs  Donald Patterson B. S. Nevada State University. Tascher  John Ralph A. B. New Mexico State University. Tuttle  Oral Percival V    Paul Lansing A. B. Yale University. Waldron  Carl Illinois State Normal. Walker  Joel Phillips Bethel College. \ /   Charles Hamilton N   University. Watson  Lewis Martin Northwestern University. Wermuth  William Charles  Jr. Northwestern University. Whipple  Merrick Ames Williams  Henry Dwight University   Nebraska. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Harrisburg  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Marinette  Wis. Chicago. Coshocton  Ohio. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Highland Par!?  Ill. Diagonal  Iowa. New Philadelphia  Ill. Chicago. Pana  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Lockport  Ill. Lafayette  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. Harrisburg  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Horn Lake  Miss. Monon  Ind. Monon  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. Raymond  Neb. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Wilson  George Lambert B. A. S. Harvard University Wolf  Alexander Wood  George Ernest A. B. Amherst College. GRADUATE. Alsager  C. Martin A. B. Lombard University. LL. B. Northwestern University. Arthur  William Reed A. B. Washburn College. LL. B. Northwestern University. MacChesney  Nathan William A. B.  LL. B. University   Michigan. Milkewitch  Isaac LL. B. John Marshall Law School. Olson  Olaf Adolph LL. B. Northwestern University. Perlman  Israel Burr M. L. John Marshall Law School. Reardon  Neal Daniel A. B. University   Illinois. LL. B. Ncrthwestern University. SPECIAL. Blake  Tiffany LL. B. Northwestern University. Bray  Artise Arnold Collier  George Carl A. B. University   Cincinnati. Cooper  Frank Leslie Northwestern University. Finder  Harry James Lewis Institute. Fischer     R. Ph. P.  University   Chicago. Harwood  Francis Laird A. B. Northwestern University. Larned  Edwin Channing A. B. Harvard University. Long  William Henry B. S. Northwestern University. MacDonald  Torrance Hugh S. B. University   Chicago. Parkinson  Stirling Bruce University   Chicago. Prohaska  Otokar L. B. S. Northwestern University. Ryberg  Charles Elliott A. B. Carleton College. Shelburne  Archie Priest University   Missouri. Sinnett  Thomas P. University   Illinois. Taylor  Paul Moore Northwestern University. Van Schaick  Guy B. L. University   California. Verde  Vincenzo Chicago. CJJ. . Ellington  Conn. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago.  Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Cincinnati  Ohio. Washington  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston  Ill. Lake Forest  Ill. Chicago. Bltte Island  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Nome  Alaska. Chicago. Crescent C    Ill. H mti     Ind. Chicago. Chicago.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE. Anderson  Arthur Alexander LL. B. Northwestern University. Barry  Francis Leo LL. B. Northwestern University. Bartlett  Robert Duncan LL. B. University   Michigan. Cox  Walter James LL. B. Northwestern University. Deuel  Walter Rogers Princeton University. DeLaney  Harry LL. B. University   Michigan. Didier  Gustave Philip St. Gregory'  College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Downey  John Joseph LL. B. Northwestern University. Duppler  Bertha Elizabeth LL. B. Chicago Kent College   Law. Exter  Edward J. Felgar  Harry Hardy Carthage College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Freundlich  Alexander LL. B. Northwestern University. Garnett  Cyrus Ph. B. University   Chicago. Grimm  Otto Frederick University   Michigan. Hart  George B. Northwestern University. Hogan  Robert Emmet LL. B. Northwestern University. Hurwitz  Louis J. LL. B. Chicago Law School. Huszagh  Harold D. Jacobson  Lewis Friedman LL. B. Northwestern University. Jarecki  Edmund Kasper LL. B. Northwestern University. Johnson  Clyde Philip B. S. Carthage College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Karr  Richard Freeman LL. B. Northwestern University. Krusemark  Albert LL. B. Northwestern University. Lorenz  James Nicholas A. B. Cornell University. LL. B. Northwestern University. Larkin  Bernard John LL. B. Northwestern University. Lowe  Sylvester Tucker LL. B. Northwestern University. McCracken  Francis Joseph University   Chicago. LL. B. Northwestern University. Mack  Conie W. S. B. Nebraska Normal College. LL. B. Chicago Kent College   Law. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Huntingburg  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Alpena  Mich. Ch£ . Ch£ . Chicago. Chicago. Chicagu. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Ward  Idaho. Chicago. Chicago. }' NAMES OF STUDENTS. Morris  Eugene P. LL. B. Northwestern University. Manning  Horace Milton LL. B. Northwestern University. Martin  Isaac Crouse Mogg  Clayton Wiley University   Chicago. Chicago Kent College   Law. Neils  John Walsh Chicago Kent College   Law. Nelson  William T. Oleson  George Arthur Lewis Institute. LL. B. University   Chicago. Rogers  John Harold Notre Dame University. LL. B. Northwestern University. Schmaus  Edward Thomas LL. B. Northwestern University. Simmons  Forrest Dale LL. B. Northwestern University. Spengler  Walter J. University   Notre Dame. LL. B. Northwestern University. Stafford  James Henry LL. B. Northwestern University. Scott  Walter A. M. Ohio Wesleyan University. LL. B. Northwestern University. Staub  Casper  Jr. Taylor  Orville James  Jr. LL. B. Northwestern University. Tyrrell  Joseph Thomas A. B. St. Ignatius College. Wah!  Orlin Ingersoll LL. B. Northwestern University. Wieboldt  Werner LL. B. Northwestern University. Weichbrodt  Rudolph Charles Lewis Institute. Weese  Harry Ernest S. B. Northwestern University. Winterbotham  Joseph E. A. B. Illinois College. Zelensky  Mitchell Abraham LL. B. Northwestern University. Watseka  Ill. Chicago. Huntingdon Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Alexis  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Merritt  Ill. Chicago.  Pa. . THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review . Subscriptions Business Manager  Illinois Law Review  Northwestern University Building  Chicago  Ill.  Faculty Law School.  United States. Each  Illinois Appellate Court         . Board   Editors EDITOR IN CHIEF Roscoe Pound. ASSOCIATE EDITORS. John H. Wigmore. Henry Schofield. Samuel Adams. Frederic B. Crossley. Of   Faculty. Mitchell D. Follansbee. Louis M. Greeley. Henry C. Hall. Of   Alumni . . Albert M. Kales. Charles G. Little. Charles B. Elder. Charles C. Hyde. Nathan William MacChesney  Chicago. Clayton J. Barber  Springfield. A. A. Strickland  Benton. D. H. Mudge  Edwardsville. Of   Students. Elmer M. Liessmann. Frank M. Beatty. Oscar D. Stern. Walter Arnold Amberg.  John L. Gust. Walter B. Wolf. XII. THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION Young Men'  Christian Association   Chicago  Schools     University Building. Association . University    Association  . Throughout  . All             Association . Association . Those Y. M. C. A.  Northwestern University Building </text>
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                    <text>SERIES VII

FEBRUARY-APRIL, 1909

NUMBER 4

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
CHICAGO-EVANSTON

BULLETIN
OF THE

SCHOOl, OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

OFFICE OF PUBLICATION
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

�UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY
ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS,
So. D., LL. D., Prealden,.

Special announcements of the several
departments of the University may be
had on application. Address inquiries
to the following:

Degree Conferring Departments
College of Liberal Arts

The Rej?istrar

Medical School

The Secretary

Law School •

The Secretary

School of Pharmacy

The Rej?istrar

Dental School

The Secretary

Univenity Hall, Eva1111ton, Illinoi•

2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago

Northwestern Unlveraity Building, Chicago
Northwestern Uninraity Building, Chicago

Nortbweatern University Building, Chicaiio

School of Music

Mualo Hall, Evanaton, Illinoia

The Secretary

Preparatory Departments
Evanston Academy -

Evanston, Illinois

Arthur Herbert Wilde, Ph D., Principal

Grand Prairie Seminary

Onarga, Illinois

Henry Hoag Froat, A. B., President.

Elgin Academy

Elj?in, Illinois

George Newton Sleight, A. B., B, Pd., Principal

Departments in Co-operation
Cumnock School of Oratory

Evanston, Illinois

Garret Biblical Institute

Evanston, Illinois

Robert McLean Cumnook, L. H. D., Director

-

Rev. Charles J. Little, LL. D., President

Norwegian-Danish Seminary

Evanston, Illinois

Rev, Nels E. Simonsen, D. D., Principal

Swedish Theological School

Evanston, Illinois.

Rev, Albert Ericson, D. D., President

For general information address the President
87 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF
SCHOOL OF LAW

THE

CONTENTS OF NO. 4, SERIES VII,
FEBRUARY-APRIL, 1909.

I.

Alumni Address

List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

II.

News of the School. ...... . . ........... . ........... . .. .

4

Ill.

Punishment of a Corporation ...........................

IO

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION
OF

AMERICAN

LAW

SCHOOL,S

F.n tered as S econd·class matter September u, 1903 1 at the Pos t-offi ce at Chicago ,
Illinoi s, under th e Act of July 16, 1894.

��I.

ALUMNI ADDRESS LIST.

In connection with the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary
of the founding of the Law School in June, 1909, the Alumni Association contemplates publishing a complete list of all graduates of
the school with the address of those now living. The last and only
complete printed list of Alumni was published in 189o, and has been
out of print for years, hence it is believed that the publication contemplated now will be of interest and value. But to make it possible to issue a list of names and accurate addresses- it is necessary
that every alumnus assist to the extent of carefully examining the
following names and reporting the information requested concerning any person known to him whose name appears in the list:
1. ,correct name.
2. If living, present address.
3. If deceased, date of death.
4. Present occupation.
5. Name of any public office held or now occupied.
YOU are asked to read this list carefully NOW and forward
any information to the Secretary of the Law School, 87 East Lake
Street, Chicago. The time is short for compiling an accurate and
complete list, hence promptness is essential.
NAMES

OF

ALUMN1 WHOSE PRESENT
ARE UNKNOWN.

Bradley, Albert D.
Carlisle, James A.

ADDRESSES

Class of 1860.
Linder, Daniel W .
Class of 186!.

Barber, Clitus.
French, Henry D.

Whitehouse, Henry B.
Class of 1862.

Bond, Francis H.
Cady, James iM.
Downing, George W.
Dresser, Grenville J.
Hogan, Dennis

J.

Harding, Ransen.
Hogan, Michael W .
Potter, Harvey.
Class of 1863.

Kreamer, John W .
3

�Class of 1864.

Barker, George J.
Griffith, David W.
Harper, John T.
McNaught, James M.
Manning, Theodore M.

Piper, Asa A.
Rowan, Alexander H.
Welch, James B.
Young, Daniel Clayton.
Class of 1865.

Payne, William H.
Robinson, Henry W.
Scott, Lauren A.
Thomas, H. Theodore.
Wallace, David L.
Vv'aterman, Henry B.
Whitelaw, William W .

Fitch, William H.
Ford, William S.
Gilmore, Christopher C.
Hickman, Benjamin.
Holden, H. William.
Loucks, Alonzo L.
McLain, Nelson W.
Mitchell, George W.

Class of 1866.

Blanchard, Rollin P., B.S.
England, Parin.

Patton, Joseph N .
Safford, Albert A.

Class of 1867.

Balliett, Stephen F.
Burns, Romeo G.
Clouser, George W.
Gilbert, Frank T.

Hunter, John A.
Robson, Edmund P.
Smith, Silas M.
Class of 1868.

Simonson, James W.
Springer, James.

Cassel, Henry C.
Frye, Charles H. G.
Peck, William D.

Class of 1869.

Palmer, Louis L., A.M.
Russell, ,Marshall T.
Tate, S. Livingston.

Felch, James.
Karr, Aaron G.
Moore, Robert \Iv.

Class of 1870.

Thacker, Benjamin F.

Bartow, Alfred.
Dawson, Richard A.

Class of 1871.

Heavilon, Abei T .
Hinman, Eben B.
Oliver, John F.
Potter, S. A.

Ball, James H.
Burnham, F. J.
Davis, Jonathan.
Hasbrook, Charles E.
Hawkins, A. W.
4

�Brown, James.
Mosness, Ole.
Jones, John D.
Greenman, Edwin G.
Pattee, William Hoyt.
Butler, Sheldon H .
Day, Francis C.
Hunt, Wilbur C.

Class of 1872.
Ryerson, Arthur.
Class of 1873.
Young, George Crittenden.
Class of 1874.
Wilson, James K.
Class of 1875.
Lynch, John C.
Stevenson, Hugh B.

Class of 1876.
Bellamy, Rufus.W.
Lewis, Martin 0., B.A.
Campbell, LeFavour F.
McGary, William M .
Nicholson, William R.
Carroll, George W.W.
Rich, Albert R.
Chapman, Benjamin H., B.S.
Drake, Thomas B., M.D.
Stearns,HenryC.
Harder, Thorne A.
Taylor, Zach W.
Kerrigan, John.
Ward, James H.
Class of 1877.
Brockway, Charles 0., B.S.
Nicholes, C. W., M.A.
Collamore, Hamlet.
Partridge, Louis G.
Frank, Calvin.
Reid, Richard W.
Haskell, Pliny N.
Smith, Pierson D.
Leland, C. Arthur.
Weaver, Robert L.
Merritt, Josiah D.
Class of 1878.
Coffinger, Thomas H.
Hereford, Arthur Lee.
Colgan, Eugene.
Morrison, Robert E.
Phelps, James Manley.
Davidson, Charles S.
Devolt, Joseph Oscar.
Scott, John W.
Gary, Olin J.
Seaman, Lucien S.
Grant, George R.
Worthington, John G.
Class of 1879.
Buckingham, William.
Kirkland, Joseph.
Collins, Patrick D.
iMcMillen, Frank A.
Dougherty, Samuel K., A.B.
Stephenson, Thomas Benjamin.
Stiefler, Charles J.
Hall, William H.
Hals, George Varrium.
Suddard, Thomas J.
Hamilton, Adelbert.
Y ourt, William Rene, A.B.
Zimmerman, Frank C.
I-fo use r, Joseph.
John soii, George E.
5

�Clas, of r88o.

Maxon, Orrin P ., Ph.B.
Ranck, John H.
Scott, William E .
West, James.

Bartlett, Phrebe M.
Brooks, Fred L.
Davis, William L.
Hawthorn, John Calvin.

Class of r88r.

Ross, George C.
Wickersham, Herman B.

Kelley Joseph B.
Legro, Otto E.
Randolph, Fred W.

Class of r882.

Jones, Horace N.
Lattin, George W., B.S.
Pratt, Leroy W.
Roberts, Arthur W.
Smith, Herbert C.

Danforth, John C.
Erwin, John T.
Forward, Charles H.
Halsey, N. Wetmore.
Hatch, Frank W.
Johnston, George D.

Class of r883.

Patrick, Daniel H .
Seward, Ora P., A.B.
Shaw, William B.
Smith, Frank A.
Trumbull, Henry.
Turner, Horace B.

Bean, Eugene S.
Blair, Frank W .
Brooke, Charles L.
Cliggitt, Morris.
Hollands, Louis F.
Kelley, Edwin C.
Moyer, Lewis E.

Class of r884.

Ennisson, Walter Jay.
Jaeger, Edward.
Kerr, Robert H .
Weinschenk, Lucius, A.B.

Baker, William D.
Bigelow, Hiram.
Brewer, Thomas C
Clifford, Patrick W.

Class of r885.

Black, Frederick U.
Gibons, John S.
Kennedy, James.
Martin, Arthur L.
Moen, Levi.
Ryan, Michael A.

Schintz, George L.
Shearer, William W.
Small, Edward A.
Taggart, James E.
Wiley, Joseph E.
Wright, John F.
Class of r886.

Chittenden, Granville I., A.B.
Curtis, Edward S.
Finch, George B.
Kuhn, Adolph A.

Land, George L.
McKinney, William M.
Trowbridge, George M .
Waite, Catherine V., Ph.B.
6

�Boyden, Charles H.
Call, C. ,Melvin.
Goudy, William J.
Gillan, Terry R.
Hu tchinson, Pearson M.

Class of 1887.
Jones, Harry T.
Knolls, George P.
Lucas, Ola A., A.B.
Morgan, William H .

Class of 1888.
Callahan, Joseph.
Patterson, Frederick B., A.B.
Silver, Robert D.
Cassell, Robert T.
Des Rivien;s, Francis X., A.B.
Stevens, Adolphus D.
Eastman, Louis D.
Stidger, Benjamin C.
Gardner, James P.
Tilton, James N.
Gary, -Carlton M.
Tolman, Warren W .
Maryatt, Thomas B., A.B.

Bailey, William S.
Ball, Jesse C.
Burrows, Fred.
Curtiss, Bertha E.
Davidson, Delbert L.
Halloway, George F.
Hendricks, Thos. A.

Class of 1889.
Ingalls, H enry A.
Kriete, Edward C.
Meyering, Harry.
O'Connell, Frederick G.
Velde, FrankL.
Walter, Grove E.

Chamberlain, Charles L.
Crosson, Marion E.
Davidson, George M .

Class of 1890.
Hanson, William.
Hostetter, Fred M.
McCallum, Walter C.

Bowman, Ralph W. E.
Brand, Robert M.
Crawford, John E.
Dye, Robert C.

Class of 1891.
Loveless, Roland L.
Millner, Will W.
Thompson, William.
Varty, Albert.

Brewer, Frederick.
Briggs, Wesley.
Chisholm, William.
Creager, Perry D.
Finney, James M.
Inwood, Richard S.
Cary, Paul Van Ettan.
Gemmill, Howard S.
Gilham, Willard L.
Guepel, Theodore.

Class of 1892.
Riggs, Frederick L.
Robinson, Frank W.
Ross, David.
White, James S.
Withrow, Frank E.
Class of 1893.
Halcourt, Herbert W.
Harrison, James M., M".D.
Hauslein, George M.
Hendrix, Wilbur F .

7

�Holcomb, Herbert W.
Larrabee, Samuel H., Ph.B.
Plumb, Glenn E., Ph.B.

Smith, Edward H.
Stafford, John T._
Class of 1894.

Coles, Francis W.
Gardner, Harry Gibson.

Hevenor, Matt. John.
Mallin, Charles Francis.
Class of 1895.

Belknap, John F., A.B., S.T.B.
Demmon, Stephen A. Douglass.
Hunt, John Levi.
Peck, Samuel Henry, A.B.

Roach, John Judson, A.B.
Roloson, Frank Truman.
Webb, Edward Homer.
Zhupink, Morris.

Class of 1896.

Gilbert, Sheldon D.
Johnson, Thomas Lewis.
Olds, Lee Merritt.
:Pearson, Andrew Cameron, A.B.
Porter, Kay Gill.

Bouton, Sherman Hoyt.
Crafts, William Clayton, A.B.
Davidson, David M., A.B.
Davidson, William E ., A.B.
Deets, Charles T.
Fahrney, Ezra C.

Class of 1897.

.Murphy, Joseph Jasper.
Newberry, Sylvester Allen.
Warren, Charles L., B.L.

Carey, Joseph G.
Davies, Benjamin George.
Davis, Francis Wolf.
Hill, Charles Southworth.

Class of 1898.

Cordeal, John Francis.
Class of 1900.

Barnett, Ellis Richard.
Gray, Charles Harry.

Hochberger, William.
Morley, Walter K.
Class of 1903.·

Schafer, Frank B.
Class of 1905.

Davis, Warren Marcus.

Fuller, Edward 111.'arklc.

8

�II.

NEWS OF THE SCHOOL.

Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Law School.In commemoration of the fiftieth year of the Law School, the
University has called a National Conference on Criminal Law and
Criminology, to be held in Northwestern University Building, Chicago, June 7 and 8. A local committee on organization has been
formed, consisting of fifty of the leading lawyers, jurists, alienists,
sociologists and teachers of Chicago. This committee has appointed
an executive sub-committee consisting of Orrin N. Carter,
Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois; Albert C. Barnes, Ju·dge
of the Superior Court of Cook County, Illinois; Archibald Church,
author and professor of nervous and mental diseases and medical
jurisprude11ce, Northwestern University Medical School; Henry B.
Favill, professor of therapeutics, Rush Medical College; Robert N.
Holt, assistant corporation counsel of the city of Chicago; Frank
J. Loesch, special state's attorney; John L. Whitman, superintendent of the House of Correction; Charles R. Henderson, professor
of sociology, University of Chicago; John H. Wigmore, dean Northwestern University Law School. The executive sub-committee will
have in charge the issu'ing of invitations and arrangement of program. The officers of the committee of organization are:
Chairman-Roscoe Pound, 87 East Lake street, Chicago, Ill.
Vice-·Chairman-Harvey C. Carbaugh, Federal Building, Chicago, Ill.
Secretaries-Nathan "William 1MacChesney, 108 La Salle street,
Chicago, Ill.; Frederic B. Crossley, 87 East Lake street, Chicago, Ill.
Assistant Secretaries-George R. Nichols, Ashland Block, Chicago, Ill.; Harry L. Shaver, Ashland Block, Chicago, Ill.
The general sessions of the conference will be open to persons having tickets of admission. Only a limited number of tickets
can be issued and these will be delivered to alumni in the order
in which requests are received.
The program for the conference may be had upon application
after May r.
The Elbert I-I. Ga.ry Library.-The value of the Elbert H. Gary
Library of Law will be largely increased upon the completion of
the catalogue now in preparation. This catalogue will not be
printed at the present time, but will be accessible at the Law
School by September r.
Judge Gary's recent gifts have materially increased the Modern Continental, International, Modern Latin-American and Philosophy of the Law collections. The collection on Criminal Law and
Criminology is made possible through the generosity _of Judge
9

�Gary, and it is hoped that it will be nearly completed in time
for the use of the conference in June next.
In connection with the Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology the Law School will shortly publish as Bulletin No. 1 of
the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law an exhaustive bibliography on
Criminal Law and Criminology, prepared by John H. Wigmore,
dean of Northwestern University Law School. It will inclu:de
works in English, French, German, Italian, Danish, Dutch, Spanish
and Swedish, and will be of value to all libraries and individuals
interested in criminal law, anthropology, psychiatry, sociology,
penology, or police.
Bulletin No. 1 will contain about 16o pages and will be ready
for delivery April 1. Copies will be forwarded members of the
conference, but owing to the expense of the edition, others will be
mailed copies only upon receipt of request and 65 cents to cover
cost of printing and mailing. Address Gary Library of Law,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago.

The Alumn-i Banquet.-The annual alumni &lt;!inner will be given
on the evening of June 7 at a place to be announced later. Every
alumnus will receive a formal notice of this dinner shortly after
April 1; meanwhile the date should be kept open. Because of the
fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the school there will be a
large attendance this year and no person interested in the school
or in his fellow graduates should fail to attend.

�III.

PUNISHMENT OF A CORPORATION-THE STANDARD OIL CASE.
BY CHARLES

G.

LITILE.a

Now that the heat of unintelligent controversy has abated, the
decision of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois,1 and the decision of the United States Circuit
Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in the case of the
United States v. Standard Oil Copany of Indiana,2 may safely be
discussed. The popular imagination was so fired with the magnitude of the fine imposed by Judge Landis that some of the really
intricate questions involved were wholly lost sight of, and others
oompletely misunderstood. Whether the District Court, or the
Court of Appeals erred in determining what constituted an unlawful rebate (whether each carload shipped, or an entire shipment
irrespective of the number of carloads embracing it), or whether
a bona fide reliance upon a rate quoted by the proper agent of
the carrier, which in fact was less than the lawful rate on file
with the Interstate Commerce Commission, would protect the
shipper from criminal prosecution, will not here be a subject of
discussion. It is the writer's purpose in this paper to comment
upon that feature of both decisions which deals with the trial
judge's discretion in imposing the fine after a verdict of guilty by
the jury.
The criminal prosecution of corporations is a development of
the past few years. It is not very many decades ago that very
learned ju·rists doubted whether a corporation could be guilty of a
crime.' In the earlier cases corporations were indictable for nonfeasance, but tlleir liability for misfeasance was not firmly established in England until r846, when Lord Denman brushed aside
the distinction between the two classes of offenses.' Even as late
as 1886 Mr. Morawetz used the following language: "It follows
therefore that a corporation cannot be charged criminally with a
crime involving malice or the intent~on of the offender. Even
though the corporators themselves should unanimously join, with
aOf the Chicago Bar. Professor of Law In Northwestern University School of Law.
This article ls here reprinted by courtesy of the Illinois Law Review, In which it first appeared.
1 155 Fed., 305.
2164 Fed.,. 376.
•Anonymous 12 Mod. 559 (1701), State v. Great Works, etc., 20
Me. 41 (1841). Androscoggin Water Co. v. MIII Co.,, 64 Me., 441 (1874).
•The Queen v . Great North of England Ry. Co., 9 Ad. and Ell.
( N . S . ), 315.
TT

�malice aforethought, in committing a crime as a corporate act, yet
the malice would be that of the several members of the company,
and not actually one malicious intention of the whole company."'
Today, however, the test of corporate responsibility for crime is
one of punishment. If the punishment provided by law for a particular crime can be inflicted U'POn the corporation, and the crime
is of such a character that it can be logically impute.cl to the corporation, then it is indictable for its commission. This rests upon
the theory that the collective body of shar eholders or members is
in law a distinct legal person, quite different fr om the same group
acting as individuals. To deny that the body can commit a crime
is to be singularly obtuse to one of the clearest and most demonstrable sociological truths .of modern times. Collective action is as
much a fact of every-day experience as individual action. We
hold nations, morally and ethically, responsible for international
crimes, not because each individual citizen either participated in
them, or approved them, but because we recognize from the very
nature of things that the collective body of citizens must be
charged w.ith re sponsibility for the wrongful conduct of their lawfully constituted rep,resentatives or rulers. The nation suffers, not
because each citizen, or the majority of citizens, participated in or
approved the crime, but because their rulers for the time being
represent and alone can exercise the conscious will of the whole
group. So it is with the collective group called a corporation. To
the extent to which its officers represent the will of its members,
whether exercised wrongly or rightly, the effect produced is
through the corporate will. Mr. ,Morawetz is clearly wrong in
his contention that, if all the members with malice authorize a
crime to be committed in the corporate name, involving intent,
that it is not the crime of the corporation. The idea, unfortunately too prevalent today, that the corporate personality is a
cloak to be worn or discarded according to the apparent demands of a particular legal situation has led, and will always
lead, to contradiction and confU'sion. The sooner .the idea of
the corporate personality as a pure fiction is abandoned, the sooner
will some logical theory of corporate responsibility both civil and
criminal be evolved. Collective unity as a legal abstraction is as
real as it is a social or economic one. Sociology recognizes that
men in collective groups, armies, mobs and the like, seem to be
actuated by impulses not quite normal to the single individual ;
and so we speak of mob violence. The law as a science does not
keep step with modern thought when it fails to recognize that
\vhatever may have been the origin of the corporation as a per-·
son it has become an institution which has gr.o up-consciousness
and will, which acts as a collective unit, and must therefore be
so treated as a legal institution.
In determining therefore the extent of the punishment which
shall be inflicted upon this collective group, where that is discretionary, in what manner may the Court take into consideration
•Morawetz on Corporations, Sec. 732.
J2

�the individual units of which it com;ists? Now, it is quite evident
from Judge Landis' opinion that he was attempting to punish the
Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, though the Standard Oii
Company of Indiana was the convicted culprit. This led Judge
Grosscup to declare in his opinion in the Court of Appeals, "Can
an American judge, without abuse ,o,f judicial discretion, condemn
anyone, individual ·or corporation, who has not in his own person,
first been duly indicted, duly tried, and duly convicted? That, to
our mind, is strange doctrine in Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence. No
monarch, no parliament, no tribunal of Western Europe, for centuries has pretended to have the right to punish except afte1· due
trial under all the forms of the law."
It is not necessary to justify the method by which Judge
Landis proceeded to assess the fine in order to criticize the manner of his condemnation by the Court of Appeals. A que stion
fraught with so much difficulty demanded for its solution a calm
and dispassionate consideration of the real difficulties involved in
the situation confronting that judge, rather than the orator's
resort to an appeal to the sacred safeguards which Anglo-Saxon
jurisprudence has thrown about one accused of crime. New conditions have arisen which demand that the courts consider carefully how and in what manner these safeguards shall be applied,
lest, instead of being a protection for the innocent, they become a
weapon for the guilty to ward off just punishment. It sounds
quite plausible for the Court to intimate that, "If the Standard
Oil Company of Indiana be but the tool of the real offender, the
Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, indict and punish the
latter." But when the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey is
indicted it replies that the stock of the Indiana Company belongs
to its shareholders; indict them, and so on, and so on. Are the
intricacies of modern corporate machinations to make a mockery
of our criminal jurisprudence?° Let us drop this rather timeworn appeal to the sacred rights of free Anglo-Saxons as an
answer to every attempt to adjust old principles to new conditions.
No one today, much less Judge Landis, would attempt to punish
without trial either a natural person, or one corporation entirely
disassociated from another. The real problem in this branch of
American criminal jurisprudence is, how shall the real corporate
culprit be punished, when in the network of intercorporate relations it is oftentimes well-nigh impossible, not morally nor ethically, but legally, to find that guilty person.
The Government was satisfied to bring the Indiana Company
to trial. Whatever may have been the guilt of the New Jersey
Company, the acts complained of, legal or illegal, were at any
rate the acts of the former. It, and not the latter, was found
guilty by the jury, and the direct punishment was to, be inflicted
upon it. At this point the trial judge had to determine how his
discretion was to be exercised. In dealing with a natural person
the reco,rd of the trial may or may not of itself furnish all or at
least a part of the facts upon which the Court may base the exercise of his discretion. If so, he may be content without going
r3

�outside; but the wise judge would give the accused an opportunity to offer any further extenuating or mitigating circumstances. To illustrate, a man breaks into a bakery shop and
steals a loaf of bread. The maximum penalty may be ten years
in the penitentiary. Now the mere fact that it was a loaf of
bread and not a diamond that was stolen does not make the
offense less grievous, and justify the Court in saying that the
maximum or minimum is to be determined by the value of the
thing stolen. The Court alone is to determine how he is to use
his discretion. He may make the maximum his starting point,
looking into the record for what he can find there in mitigation.
It is mere quibbling with words to say that the Court may hear
evidence in mitigation but never in aggravation. For instance,
we will assume two men to be before the Comt awaiting sentence
for stealing a loaf of bread. Are both to be treated alike? The
one, if the Court goes outside of the record, will be found to be
a poor starving wretch driven to theft by desperation; the other a
confessed thief. Does the law or judicial experience fix any
definite period of imprisonment for stealing a loaf of bread from
which the Court may begin as a starting po,int, and say that any
bread stealer will get that sentence unless he can show something
in mitigation? No; the Court starts neither with maximum nor
minimum, but wants to know not only what the record discloses,
but why the man stole, his condition in life, his previous good
behavior, the effect upon his wife and family, if he has one, of a
long sei1tence, his own condition of health, etc. Ordinarily the
accused himself offers all this, and the Court is not compelled to
make an independent investigation, but who· doubts its undisputed
right to do so?
Keeping in mind these customs we proceed to ask, how was
the trial judge to exercise his discretion in fining the Standard
Oil Company of Indiana? Assuming the record to have shown,
as he ii1siste-d it did, a flagrant violation thrott'gh a long series of
months of a well-known criminal Statute of the United States .
by a corporation capitalized at one million dollars, with intelligent
and skilful &lt;Jfficers, with no extenuating circumstances in the
record itself, would the maximum fine be justified even though it
might completely destroy the corporation? Here we stop and
ask at once, what difference would its destruction make, the corporation being nothing but a legal abstraction, and not necessarily
entitled to all those considerations which govern in dealing with
natural persons? This query explains the writer's excuse for the
preliminary part of this paper. True, the corporation is a legal
person, an abstraction, if y.ou will, responsible for infractions of
the criminal laws with which it can properly be charged. But
the State cannot punish a mere abstraction as such. The abstraction is only the law's method of recognizing the collective action
of a gr-o,up of natural persons, and the punishment which in
form is inflicted upon it is in reality upon those persons. Once
the idea is firmly grasped that the term "legal fiction" so often
applied to· corporations is improper, unless it be used in a physical
14

�or biological sense, no real difficulty need be encountered in dealing with the problem of corporate punishment. In all p-robability
rights and responsibilities of collective bodies were recognized
by the laws of earlier ancient civilizations before those of individuals. We do know that among the medi,eval German and
Saxon peoples the idea of the criminal responsibility of a whole
community for the wrong-doing of one of its members was
rigidly enforced. Witness the amercement of the hm1dred for the
criminal act of its member. The corporation, neither historically
'nor actually, is that impersonal, soulless, intangible thing which
our earlier writers were so apt to call it. It is a real social instituti.on, given by the law the same abstract personality which society
itself attributes to it, but none the less is it a group of persons
having bodies, minds, and, if you will, souls. Whatever intangibility there is about it is no greater nor less than that of every
other legal abstraction. How, then, could Judge Landis have
properly exercised his discretion in imposing a penalty unless he
inquired into the makeup of the corporation, viz., ascertained who
might be its shareholders? Shall the corporation when it claims
protection to its l).roperty under the XIV Amendment assert it
on the ground that the shareholders cannot be deprived of their
property without due process of law, or denied the equal protection of the laws,6 and then when convicted of crime say that
the CouTt has no power to look beyond a mere legal abstraction
to the collective body which is the real corporation? True, the
law may not single out this or that member of the body for individual punishment, where the corporation itself is charged with
crime, but in determining the extent of the punishment it would
be of the utmost importance for the Court to ascertain upon whom
that punishment will ultimately fall. The question is not whether
the whole property of the convicted corporation may be taken
away by the punishment, but whether the shareholders deserve
such ·severity. If as a matter of fact the Indiana Company is but
an offspring of the New Jersey Company, if the latter owns all _
its stock, if the entire property of the Indiana Company is but a
sma!\ part of the annual earnings of the New Jersey Company,
what principle of Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence is violated when the
Court declares that no mercy shall be shown to the convicted
corporation unless its shareholders can say to the Court, "All this
has been done by our officers, without our consent or knowledge .
We have always endeavored to observe the laws of the United
States and therefore this corporation should not be treated with
severity, but the Government should content itself with punishing
the guilty officers who fix ed the crime upon us."
Judge Landis was confronted with a perplexing problem. He
believed what every intelligent man in the community either knew
or suspected, that the Indiana Company was in reality a part of
the New Jersey Company. Was he to ignore this completely, and
•See the al:71e opinion of Judge Field in County of San Mateo v.
Southern Pacific Ry., 13 Fed. Rep., 722, on the corporation as a person under the XIV Amendment.

r5

�treat the former as an independent concern, a first offender, made
up of .shareholders possibly of small means to whom a large fine
might mean financial ruin? His mistake consisted in attempting
· to punish the New jersey Company as if it were the convicted
·corporation;· and not the Indiana Company. It was a mistake of
method rather tlian of result. If the New Jersey Company was
· the owner of the stock of the Indiana Company, then it was in
fact, though not in name, before the bar of the Court for punishment. To deny it would be only willfu lly blinding our eyes to
the real situation. The Government having been content not to
indict it, its punishment could be inflicted only indirectly through
the p.o wer of the Court to punish the Indiana Company, The
learned Judge who wrote the opinion of the Court of Appea ls has
confosed the idea of conviction with that of punishment. On
an indictment against the Indiana -Company the jury could not
have brought in a verdict of guilty against the New Jersey Company. But he says the latter company cannot be punished without
a hearing, that this would be foreign to the sense of justice
·recognized by all Western civilization, and yet he would not hesitate to say that in any civil proceeding, wh,ether in law or in
equity, when the Court has jurisdiction over the corporation it
has jurisdiction over every shareholder in so far as it may enter
either judgment or decree affecting the rights of the corporation,
i. e., the collective rights of all the shareholders. Is it not rather
contradictory for the Court to say that the shareholders are all
before it in a civil proceeding, but not in a criminal one? Yet it
might be ·said; no one contends that the shareholders· are not in
a certain ·sense before the CoU'rt in a criminal case, but the Court
has no right to inquire whether they are black or white, rich or
poor, law abiding or criminal, for it is the abstraction called the
corporation which is before it, not the shareholders in their real
persons. That is quite true when inquiring into the guilt or the
innocence of the accused corporation. But when conviction has
taken place then comes punishment, and when the extent of that
punishment becomes discretionary with the trial jndge, then is he
to blind his eyes to the fact . that he is imposing a collective punishment ti'pon the group of shareholders who are before him by
representation? To join natural persons with corporations in a
statement that neither can be pun ished without indictment and
conviction is to substitute fiction for reality. Every time a cor·poration is indicted and convicted of a crime, the natunl persons
(its shareholders) are punished, be they personally innocent or
guilty of wrongdoing. And this being the fact, shall the trial
judge be oblivious to their g nil t or innocence, their attempt to
select officers who will obey the law, their financia l condition in
life? If this be the law, then the Court's discretionary power
to punish in so far as it applies to corporations, can be exercised
only blindly, consequently unjustly, and probably disastrously.
· ·Suppo,se · t)1e situation had been reversed and the Court having
ascertained .t hat the Standard Oil Company of N'ew Jersey was
the real owner of the stock, that it had always had a reputation
16

�for obedience to the law, that its officers had no knowledge of
what was going .on, that the officers of the Indiana Company had
deliberately violated their instructions in what they did, would
the ,Court have abu·sed its judicial discretion in imposing a minimum fine? Would not this have been the act of a wise and
temperate judge? Shall the Court be commended for its enlightenment in lo.eking to the shareholders in order that it may temper
justice with mercy, and then be criticized as departing from the
blazed pathways of civilized justice, when it declares from such
an examination that no mercy is justified?
It is not the purpose of the writer to criticize or defend the
imposition of a fine several times larger than could be collected
from the convicted defendant, or the Court's attempt to compel
the officers of the New Jersey Company to testify whether it had
been guilty of violations of the Statute. What he did have a
perfect right to do was to say that unless there were extenuating
circumstances in the record of the trial, he would assume that a
large fine should be imposed, unless the stockholders of the Indiana Company could show to him extenuating circumstances
outside of the record, or that the punishment would bear too
harshly upon shareholders not only innocent of wrongdoing, but
who would be financially unable to bear the consequent loss. Then
if it appeared that the New Jersey Company was the real shareholder, that the punishment would be its punishment, the Court
could have inquired of it whether there were any reasons why
the severest punishment should not be meted out to the Indiana
Company, and if it declined to offer any reasons, then without
further inquiry the Court should have imposed the severest punishment which the evidence in the record justified. This would
not only have violated no traditions of our Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence, but would, on the contrary, have been an enlightened
method of applying them to conditions never foreseen by our
forefathers.

����NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The location of Northwestern University, in and
near a large city, and property to the value of
$8,000,000 afford advantages that cannot be
excelled.
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located
bt E vanston, in au ideal college community,
offers special preparation for engineering, business, and the professions, and for pursuits
requiring broad training.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL is one of the oldest,
largest, and best equipped. Seven hospitals
are open to students. Clinic material is abundant.
THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school in
Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and
special courses that prepare for immediate
practice in any state upon graduation.
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY offers a scientific training in Pharmacy, Chemistry, and
Drug and Food Analysis.
THE DENTAL SCHOOL offers expert training
in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. I ts clinic is the largest in the world.
THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords a scientific
preparation for music as an accomplishment
and a profession. It is located at Evanston,
The University maintains ACADEMIES at Evanston, Elgin. and the Grand Prairie Seminary
at Onarga. GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUT E and the CUMNOCK SCHOOL OF
ORATORY are in co-operation with the University. Address the President's Secretary,
87 Lake Street, Chicago.

Evanston and Chicago

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                <text>SERIES VII FEBRUARY APRIL       NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOl  OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS So. D.  LL. D.  Prealden . Special University . Address  Degree Conferring Departments QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO.    SERIES VII FEBRUARY APRIL      . . Alumni Address List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II. News     School. ...... . . ........... . ........... . .. . Ill. Punishment     Corporation ........................... IO MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOL S F.      S  ·                   Pos         Chicago Illinoi          Act             .  . ALUMNI ADDRESS LIST.  Law School              Alumni Association  . Alumni  .     .     . .         . .           . . Present  . . Name                . YOU               NOW Secretary     Law School     East Lake Street  Chicago. . NAMES OF ALUMN  WHOSE PRESENT ADDRESSES ARE UNKNOWN. Bradley  Albert D. Carlisle  James A. Barber  Clitus. French  Henry D. Bond  Francis H. Cady  James iM. Downing  George W. Dresser  Grenville J. Hogan  Dennis J. Class       . Linder  Daniel W . Class      !. Whitehouse  Henry B. Class       . Harding  Ransen. Hogan  Michael W . Potter  Harvey. Class       . Kreamer  John W .  Barker  George J. Griffith  David W. Harper  John T. McNaught  James M. Manning  Theodore M. Fitch  William H. Ford  William S. Gilmore  Christopher C. Hickman  Benjamin. Holden  H. William. Loucks  Alonzo L. McLain  Nelson W. Mitchell  George W. Class       . Piper  Asa A. Rowan  Alexander H. Welch  James B. Young  Daniel Clayton. Class       . Payne  William H. Robinson  Henry W. Scott  Lauren A. Thomas  H. Theodore. Wallace  David L. Vv'   Henry B. Whitelaw  William W . Class       . Blanchard  Rollin P.  B.S. England  Parin. Patton  Joseph N. Safford  Albert A. Balliett  Stephen F. Burns  Romeo G. Clouser  George W. Gilbert  Frank T. Cassel  Henry C. Frye  Charles H. G. Peck  William D. Felch  James. Karr  Aaron G. Moore  Robert \Iv. Bartow  Alfred. Dawson  Richard A. Ball  James H. Burnham  F. J. Davis  Jonathan. Hasbrook  Charles E. Hawkins  A. W. Class       . Hunter  John A. Robson  Edmund P. Smith  Silas M. Class       . Simonson  James W. Springer  James. Class       . Palmer  Louis L.  A.M. Russell   Marshall T. Tate  S. Livingston. Class       . Thacker  Benjamin F. Class       .  Heavilon  Abei T . Hinman  Eben B. Oliver  John F. Potter  S. A. Brown  James. Mosness  Ole. Jones  John D. Greenman  Edwin G. Pattee  William Hoyt. Butler  Sheldon H . Day  Francis C. Hunt  Wilbur C. Bellamy  Rufus.W. Campbell  LeFavour F. Class       . Ryerson  Arthur. Class       . Young  George Crittenden. Class       . Wilson  James K. Class       . Lynch  John C. Stevenson  Hugh B. Class       . Lewis  Martin  .  B.A. McGary  William M . Carroll  George W.W. Chapman  Benjamin H.  B.S. Drake  Thomas B.  M.D. Harder  Thorne A. Nicholson  William R. Rich  Albert R. Stearns HenryC. Taylor  Zach W. Kerrigan  John. Ward  James H. Class       . Brockway  Charles Collamore  Hamlet. Frank  Calvin. Haskell  Pliny N. Leland  C. Arthur. Merritt  Josiah D. .  B.S. Nicholes  C. W.  M.A. Partridge  Louis G. Reid  Richard W. Smith  Pierson D. Weaver  Robert L. Class       . Coffinger  Thomas H. Colgan  Eugene. Davidson  Charles S. Devolt  Joseph Oscar. Gary  Olin J. Grant  George R. Hereford  Arthur Lee. Morrison  Robert E. Phelps  James Manley. Scott  John W. Seaman  Lucien S. Worthington  John G. Class       . Buckingham  William. Collins  Patrick D. Dougherty  Samuel K.  A.B. Hall  William H. Hals  George Varrium. Hamilton  Adelbert. Joseph. J      George E.  Kirkland  Joseph. iMcMillen  Frank A. Stephenson  Thomas Benjamin. Stiefler  Charles J. Suddard  Thomas J. Y    William Rene  A.B. Zimmerman  Frank C. Bartlett  Phrebe M. Brooks  Fred L. Davis  William L. Hawthorn  John Calvin. Kelley Joseph B. Legro  Otto E. Randolph  Fred W. Danforth  John C. Erwin  John T. Forward  Charles H. Halsey  N. Wetmore. Hatch  Frank W. Johnston  George D. Bean  Eugene S. Blair  Frank W . Brooke  Charles L. Cliggitt  Morris. Hollands  Louis F. Kelley  Edwin C. Moyer  Lewis E. Baker  William D. Bigelow  Hiram. Brewer  Thomas C Clifford  Patrick W. Black  Frederick U. Gibons  John S. Kennedy  James. Martin  Arthur L. Moen  Levi. Ryan  Michael A. Clas    r   . Maxon  Orrin P .  Ph.B. Ranck  John H. Scott  William E . West  James. Class   r   . Ross  George C. Wickersham  Herman B. Class   r   . Jones  Horace N. Lattin  George W.  B.S. Pratt  Leroy W. Roberts  Arthur W. Smith  Herbert C. Class   r   . Patrick  Daniel H . Seward  Ora P.  A.B. Shaw  William B. Smith  Frank A. Trumbull  Henry. Turner  Horace B. Class   r   . Ennisson  Walter Jay. Jaeger  Edward. Kerr  Robert H . Weinschenk  Lucius  A.B. Class   r   . Schintz  George L. Shearer  William W. Small  Edward A. Taggart  James E. Wiley  Joseph E. Wright  John F. Class   r   . Chittenden  Granville  .  A.B. Curtis  Edward S. Land  George L. McKinney  William M. Trowbridge  George M . Waite  Catherine V.  Ph.B. Finch  George B. Kuhn  Adolph A.  Boyden  Charles H. Call  C.  Melvin. Goudy  William J. Gillan  Terry R. Hutchinson  Pearson M. Callahan  Joseph. Cassell  Robert T. Class       . Jones  Harry T. Knolls  George P. Lucas  Ola A.  A.B. Morgan  William H . Class       . Patterson  Frederick B.  A.B. Silver  Robert D. Des Rivien    Francis X.  A.B. Stevens  Adolphus D. Eastman  Louis D. Stidger  Benjamin C. Gardner  James P. Gary   Carlton M. Tilton  James N. Tolman  Warren W . Maryatt  Thomas B.  A.B. Bailey  William S. Ball  Jesse C. Burrows  Fred. Curtiss  Bertha E. Davidson  Delbert L. Halloway  George F. Hendricks  Thos. A. Chamberlain  Charles L. Crosson  Marion E. Davidson  George M . Bowman  Ralph W. E. Brand  Robert M. Crawford  John E. Dye  Robert C. Brewer  Frederick. Briggs  Wesley. Chisholm  William. Creager  Perry D. Finney  James M. Inwood  Richard S. Cary  Paul Van Ettan. Gemmill  Howard S. Gilham  Willard L. Guepel  Theodore. Class       . Ingalls  H   A. Kriete  Edward C. Meyering  Harry. O'Connell  Frederick G. Velde  FrankL. Walter  Grove E. Class       . Hanson  William. Hostetter  Fred M. McCallum  Walter C. Class       . Loveless  Roland L. Millner  Will W. Thompson  William. Varty  Albert. Class       . Riggs  Frederick L. Robinson  Frank W. Ross  David. White  James S. Withrow  Frank E. Class       .  Halcourt  Herbert W. Harrison  James M.  M".D. Hauslein  George M. Hendrix  Wilbur F . Holcomb  Herbert W. Larrabee  Samuel H.  Ph.B. Plumb  Glenn E.  Ph.B. Smith  Edward H. Stafford  John T. Class       . Coles  Francis W. Gardner  Harry Gibson. Hevenor  Matt. John. Mallin  Charles Francis. Class       . Belknap  John F.  A.B.  S.T.B. Demmon  Stephen A. Douglass. Hunt  John Levi. Peck  Samuel Henry  A.B. Roach  John Judson  A.B. Roloson  Frank Truman. Webb  Edward Homer. Zhupink  Morris. Class       . Bouton  Sherman Hoyt. Crafts  William Clayton  A.B. Davidson  David M.  A.B. Davidson  William E .  A.B. Deets  Charles T. Fahrney  Ezra C. Gilbert  Sheldon D. Johnson  Thomas Lewis. Olds  Lee Merritt. Pearson  Andrew Cameron  A.B. Porter  Kay Gill. Class        . Carey  Joseph G. Davies  Benjamin George. Davis  Francis Wolf. Hill  Charles Southworth. Cordeal  John Francis. Barnett  Ellis Richard. Gray  Charles Harry. Schafer  Frank B. Davis  Warren Marcus. .M    Joseph Jasper. Newberry  Sylvester Allen. Warren  Charles L.  B.L. Class       . Class       . Hochberger  William. Morley  Walter K. Class       .· Class       . Fuller  Edward    .' .  II. NEWS OF THE SCHOOL. Fiftieth Anniversary     Founding     Law School. Law School University       National Conference   Criminal Law Criminology          Northwestern University Building  Chicago . A  Chicago. Orrin N. Carter Justice     Supreme Court   Illinois  Albert C. Barnes  Ju· Superior Court   Cook County  Illinois  Archibald Church  jurisprude     Northwestern University Medical School  Henry B. Favill         Rush Medical College  Robert N. Holt                Chicago  Frank J. Loesch     '     John L. Whitman House   Correction  Charles R. Henderson University   Chicago  John H. Wigmore    Northwestern University Law School. '             .  Chairman Roscoe Pound     East Lake    Chicago  Ill. Vice ·Chairman Harvey C. Carbaugh  Federal Building  Chicago Ill. Secretaries Nathan "William  MacChesney      La Salle Chicago  Ill.  Frederic B. Crossley     East Lake    Chicago  Ill. Assistant Secretaries George R. Nichols  Ashland Block  Chicago Ill.  Harry L. Shaver  Ashland Block  Chicago  Ill.  . Only  .  . Elbert    . Ga.  Library.         Elbert H. Gary Library   Law . Law School      . Judge Gary'              Modern Continental  International  Modern Latin American   Philosophy Law  .       Criminal Law Criminology                Judge  Gary . Conference   Criminal Law   Criminology Law School         Bulletin No. Elbert H. Gary Library   Law Criminal Law   Criminology      John H. Wigmore Northwestern University Law School. English  French  German  Italian  Danish  Dutch  Spanish Swedish  . Bulletin No. . Copies   . Address Gary Library   Law Northwestern University Building  Chicago. Alumn   Banquet.       &lt;! . Every  . Because   . III. PUNISHMENT OF A CORPORATION THE STANDARD OIL CASE. BY CHARLES G. LITILE. Now United States District Court     Northern District Illinois             United States Circuit Court   Appeals     Seventh Circuit United States  . Standard Oil Copany   Indiana . Judge Landis  . Whether   District Court Court   Appeals ( )   Interstate Commerce Commission  .        '  ' .  . · .'  England   r       Lord Denman .' Even Mr. Morawetz          "  . Even  aOf   Chicago Bar. Professor   Law   Northwestern University School   Law. Illinois Law Review . Fed.     . Fed. .    . •Anonymous    Mod.     (    )  State  . Great Works   . Me.    (    ). Androscoggin Water Co.  . MIII Co.      Me.      (    ). •  Queen   . Great North   England Ry. Co.    Ad.   Ell. ( N . S . )     . TT   ."' Today . U'POn . .   . To  .     . Collective . We     . .    . So                  . To   . Mr.  Morawetz   .    confU' .     .   . Collective . Sociology   .  \                        · .  .   Court •Morawetz   Corporations  Sec.    . J ? Now Judge Landis' Standard Oil Company   New Jersey      Standard Oii Company   Indiana        .     Judge Grosscup               Court   Appeals  "Can American · ? Anglo Saxon  . No Western Europe afte · ." Judge Landis Court   Appeals. A   ' Anglo Saxon . New    . Court        "    Standard Oil Company   Indiana Standard Oil Company   New Jersey ."       Standard Oil Company   New Jersey Indiana Company . Are  ?° Let Anglo Saxons . No          Judge Landis  . American   . Government           Indiana Company . Whatever               New Jersey Company .  . .  Court . r  . To . . Now  Court  .   Court . He . Court . Comt . Are          ? Court  . Does  Court  ? No    Court    sei                . Ordinarily Court · ? Keeping Standard Oil Company   Indiana? Assuming ii                 ' Statute     United States .  &lt;Jfficers  ? Here    ?          ' . True . . State              . '  . Once "   " ·   .  . We               German Saxon  . Witness         hm . ' .            .   . Whatever  . How       Judge Landis  . ? Shall ).      XIV Amendment    Court .   · .               Indiana Company New Jersey Company Indiana Company !\               New Jersey Company Anglo Saxon Court Court  "All . We                   United States Government ." Judge Landis            . He  Indiana Company New Jersey Company. Was •See             Judge Field   County   San Mateo  . Southern Pacific Ry.     Fed. Rep. XIV Amendment. r  . ? His ·       New   Company ·   ·       Indiana Company. .     New Jersey Company ·               Indiana Company Court    . To .   Government  .      Court       Indiana Company Judge             Court   Appeals . On Indiana  Company New Jersey Company.   ·      Western  Court   .  .               . Is Court ? Yet ·              · ·      CoU'               Court    . .   . ' ? To  . Every · (   ) . And   ?                Court'  . · · Suppo   ·  )               Court .    Standard Oil Company   N'  Jersey    .             Indiana Company  Court    · ? Would ? Shall   Court .   ?   Court' New Jersey Company Statute.   Indiana Company   . New Jersey Company Court  Indiana Company Court . Anglo Saxon   .    </text>
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                    <text>SERIES VIll

AUGUST-OCTOBER 1909

NUMBER 2

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
CHICAGO-EVANSTON

BULLETIN
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

OFFICE OF PUBLICATION
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

�UNIVERSITY ·DIRECTORY
ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS
Sc. D., LL. D., President

Special announcements of the several
departments of the University may be
bad on application. Address inquiries
as follows:
College of Liberal Arts

The Registrar

Medical School

The Secretary

Law School

The Secretary

School of Pharmacy -

The Registrar

Dental School

The Secretary

School of Music

The Secretary

School of Engineering

The Registrar

School of Commerce

The Secretary

University Hall, Evan11ton, Illinois

2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago

Northwestern University Building, Chicago

Northwestern University Building, Chicago
Northwestern University Building, Chicago
Music Hall, Evanston, Illinois

University Hall. Evanston, Illinois

Northwestern University Building, Chicago

!Evanston Academy

Evanston, Illinois

Mason Wilbur Helm, Principal

Grand Prairie Seminary

Onarga, Illinois

Henry Hoag Frost, A. B., President

Elgin Academy

Elgin, Illinois

George Newton Sleight, A. B., B. Pd., Principal

For general information address the President
87 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE
SCHOOL OF LAW

CONTENTS OF NO.

2,

SERIES VIII,

AUGUST-OCTOBER, 1909.

L The American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology J
II.

Commencement, 1909.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II

III.

Changes in the Membership of the Faculty,

IV.

Student Department of the Young Men's Christian Association .......... ...... .... ....... ....... .. .... ... . . .. 15

1909-10 .. .... 13

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION
OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS.

lllntered as Second-class matter, September 11, 1903, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of July 16, 1894.

��I.

THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL
LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY.

The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the
Law School was signalized with an attempt to render a
needed public service by calling a National Conference
on the subject of Criminal Law and Criminology. The
conference was an unqualified success, according to the
testimony of all the delegates. The steps of preparation
were duly communicated to alumni by circular letters and
printed announcements. It remains to report the results
of the conference. These are set forth in the first Bulletin of the American Institute of Criminal Law and
Criminology, issued in July, 1909. The following account copies the Bulletin:
ORIGIN. The Institute was organized on June 8, 1909, in
Chicago, as the result of a National Conference on Criminal
Law and Criminology, held on June 7 and 8. The conferer.:e
consisted of delegates called, under the auspices and as the
guests of Northwestern University, by a local organizing committee, including representatives of the contributory sciences of
law, sociology, medicine, psychology, penology, police and philanthropy. This committee met for the first time in December, 1908;
during the ensuing six months it prepared for the conference
by sending personal invitations to nearly five hundred persons
known to be expert workers in the various fields. The invitations were based partly on the nominations of members of the
organizing committee, partly on the nominations of the governors,
chief justices and federal judges in the respective States and
Territories and partly on forther nominations by invited delegates. The conference was attended by nearly one hundred and
fifty delegates, coming from regions as far separated as Massachusetts, Louisiana, California and Idaho.
OBJECT. The conference voted to organize for permanent
work. The resolution of organization is as follows:

3

�BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.
"(1) Resolved, That the conference form itself into a permanent national organization. (2) Its name shall be the American
Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. (3) Its object shall
be to further the scientific study of crime, criminal law and
procedure, to formulate and promote measures for solving the
problems connected therewith, and to coordinate the efforts of
individuals and of organizations interested in the administration
of certain and speedy justice."

ORGANIZATION. Membership.-The organization is m
tended to be both a national and a local one. Applications for
membership in the National Institute should be addressed to the
Secretary, Northwestern University Building, Chicago, and will
be passed upon by the Exerntive Board. The Executive Board
has not yet completed the by-laws arranging for local branches.
Persons desirous of joining a local branch should communicate
with the Secretary, who will send a list of members from any
particular state. Thus far the plan adopted is as follows (by
resolution of the Executive Board) :
Members of the National Institute will pay annual dues
of $5; this will include the price of the subscription to the
journal to be established. Members will also be grouped and
organized into local branches, by cities, counties, or other districts, for local work and meetings ; the local branches will fi&gt;:
their own dues, and elect their own officers.
OFFICERS. The general officers elected by the conferem:r
and the Executive Board are as follows:
President:
John H. Wigmore, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law m
Northwestern University).
Vice-Presidents:
Joseph P. Byers, New York, N. Y. (financial secretary
of the American Prison Association).
Adolf Meyer, Baltimore, Md. (professor-elect of psychiatry in Johns Hopkins University).
Roscoe Pound, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law in the
University of Chicago).
Edward A. Ross, Madison, Wis. (professor of sociology
in the State University).
Lightner Witmer, Philadelphia, Pa. (professor of psy chology in the University of Pennsylvania).

�THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL
LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY.

Treasurer:
Bronson Winthrop, lawyer, 32 Liberty Street, New York.
Secretary:
Edwin R. Keedy, Chicago, Ill., 87 East Lake Streer
(professor of law in Northwestern University).
Executive Board:
William E. Mikell, professor of criminal law, University
of Pennsylvania, and chairman of the Executiv~
Board.
Lucien Hugh Alexander, lawyer, Philadelphia.
Frederick Bausman, lawyer, Seattle.
Wilfred Bolster, chief justice of the Municipal Court,
Boston.
Edward T. Devine, professor of social economics, Columbia University, New York.
Charles R. Henderson, professor of sociology, University
of Chicago, and American member of the International Penitentiary Commission.
Nathan William MacChesney, lawyer, and vice-president
of the Illinois Bar Association, Chicago.
Harold N. Moyer, physician, chairman of the Chicago
Medical Society's Medico-Legal Committee.
Sidney I. Schwab, p_hysician, St. Louis.
Arthur W. Towne, secretary of the State Probation
Commission, Albany.

WORK OF THE INSTITUTE. The work of the Institute
for the first year has been mapped out and assigned to several
committees. These committees will welcome the help of all members interested and able to contribute. Application should bt
made to the chairman of each committee.
The work to be done consists largely of scientific investigation and of preparatory progaganda and diffusion of information
to interested workers. The committees are of two sorts-general
committees and section committees. The latter have charge of
the investigation of topics assigned for consideration at the next
annual meeting of the Institute. The former have charge of
measures of general importance to all parts of the work.
SECTION COMMITTEES.
Out of the one hundred and seventy-five topics submitted to
the conference for consideration and assigned to section committees

�6

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

tor selection, sixteen were reported back to the conference
as of prime importance for immediate attention. These sixteen
were assigned to the Executive Board for further selection. The
Board selected five. These five topics, with the committees
charged to investigate and report at the next annual meeting.
are as follows:

A.-System of Recording Data of Criminals. "Investigation
of an effective system for recording the physical and moral
status and the hereditary and environmental conditions of delinquents, and in particular of the persistent offender; the same
to contemplate, in complex urban conditions, the use of consulting
experts in the contributory sciences."
Edward A. Ross, Madison, Wis. (sociologist), chairman
Horace M. Brown, Milwaukee, Wis. (physician).
Arthur MacDonald, Washington, D. C. (anthropologist ).
Wm. Healey, Chicago, Ill. (physician).
D. P . MacMillan, Chicago, Ill. (psychologist).
Harold N. Moyer, Chicago, Ill. (physician).
F. Emory Lyon, Chicago, Ill. (penologist).
Harry Olson, Chicago, Ill. (judge).
John L. Whitman, Chicago, Ill. (penologist).
B.-Drugs and Intoxicants. "Investigation of the influences
attaching to the traffic in drugs and intoxicants as a widespread
excitant to instability, in turn provocative of crime."
Sidney I. Schwab, St. Louis, Mo. (physician), chairman
Edwin A. Fredenhagen, Kansas City, Mo. (penologist).
James Hagerman, St. Louis, Mo. (lawyer).
Charles T. Hughes, St. Louis, Mo. (physician) .
Sidney E. Mezes, Austin, Tex. (psychologist).
Harold . N. Moyer, Chicago, Ill. (physician).
Haldor Sneve, St. Paul, Minn. (physician).
C.-Probation, Parole, Pardon and Indeterminate Sentence.

·'Investigation of the most advisable methods of establishing and
extending the allied measures of adult offenders' probation, of
parole, of indeterminate sentence, and of suspended sentence,
including a consideration of ( r) the results of such measures as
hitherto used; (2) the organization of boards of pardon and of
parole and officers of probation, and (3) the correlation of such
boards and officers with courts and court methods."

�THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL
LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY.

i

Wilfred Bolster, Boston, Mass. (judge), chairman.
Homer Folks, New York, (penologist).
Edwin Mulready, Boston, Mass. (penologist) .
Morton Prince, Boston, Mass. (physician).
Henry N. Sheldon, Boston, Mass. (judge).
Arthur W. Towne, Albany, N. Y. (penologist).
Brand Whitlock, Toledo, Ohio (lawyer).
Richard Syl vester, Washington, D. C. (police official ).
Frederick Kohler, Cleveland, Ohio (police official).

D.-Organization of Courts. "Investigation of the possibili ties of the unification of the state and local courts, so as to do
away with the burdensome cost of transcripts, bills of exceptions.
writs of error, and so forth, allowing the appellate tribunal to
pass upon and use the same papers and the original evidence
and comments used at the trial, and to take further evidence
on formal matters or matters not controvertible for the purpose
of upholding judgments."
(Nominations postponed till after conference at meeting of
the American Bar Association, Detroit, August 27.)
E.-Criminal Procedures
"Investigation of the feasible
methods of (1) simplifying pleadings in criminal cases, (2) elim inating unnecessary technicalities in the procedure of appeal:and reversals of judgment in criminal cases."

Topic E .
Roscoe Pound, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law), chairman .
Albert C. Barnes, Chicago, Ill. (judge).
Frederick Bausman, Seattle, Wash. (lawyer).
Edwin R. Keedy, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law).
John D. Lawson, Columbia, Mo. (professor of law).
William E. Mikell, Philadelphia, Pa. (professor of law) .
Howard L. Smith, Madison, Wis. (professor of law).
And as a sub-committee on the investigation of European
methods:
Everett P. Wheeler, New York (lawyer).
J. W. Garner, Champaign, Ill. (professor of political
science).
Charles R. Henderson, Chicago, Ill. (sociologist and penologist).
Marcus A. Kavanagh, Chicago, Ill. (judge).
Gino C. Speranza, New York _(lawyer).

�BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.
GENERAL COMMITTEES.
The four general committees, with the resolutions definin11
their tasks, are as follows :
(1) Committe on Cooperation with Other Organizatiom
"Resolved, That the president be empowered to appoint delegates to arrange for cooperation with the following organizations
£or the purpose of avoiding duplication of work and of combining effective effort, and to attend, on behalf of this organization, but without expense to it, their sessions : International
Prison Congress, !'Union International de Droit Penal, American
Bar Association, American Prison Association, International Congress of Criminal Anthropology, National Conference of Charities
and Correction, American Political Science Association, National
Conference on Uniform State Laws, and other kindred organizations."
Joseph P. Byers, New York, N. Y. (penologist), chairma"
Homer Folks, New York, N. Y. (penologist).
J. W. Garner, Champaign, Ill. (political scientist) .
Charles R. Henderson, Chicago, Ill. (penologist).
Joseph Jastrow, Madison, Wis. (psychologist).
Adolf Meyer, Baltimore, Md. {physician).
Boris Sidis, Brookline, Mass. (physician).
William W. Smithers, Philadelphia, Pa. {lawyer).
And a special committee of delegates to the annual meeting
of the American Prison Association, as follows :
Charles F. Amidon, Fargo, N. D. (judge).
Frederick Bausman, Seattle, Wash. {lawyer) .
Theodore Brantley, Helena, Mont. (judge).
Alfred Budge, Paris, Idaho (judge).
Hiram E. Hadley, Seattle, Wash. (lawyer).
Albert H. Hall, Minneapolis, Minn. {lawyer).
Charles A. Pollock, Fargo, N. D. (judge).
(2) Committee on Translation of European Treatises.
"WHEREAS, It is exceedingly desirable that important treatises
on criminology in foreign languages be made readily accessibl~
in the Englash language,
"Resolved, That the president appoint a committee of five
with power to select such treatises as in their judgment should
be translated and to arrange for their publication, without expens,
to the Institute."

�THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL
LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY.
Wm. W. Smithers, Philadelphia, Pa. (lawyer) , chairman.
Ernest Freund, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law).
Maurice Parmelee, New York, N. Y. (sociologist).
Roscoe Pound, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law).
Robert B. Scott, Madison, Wis. (political scientist) .
John H. Wigmore, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law).
(3) Committee on Establishment of a Journal.
"WHEREAS, There is at the present time no periodical in the
English language devoted to the scientific study of criminal law
and criminology, although there are some twenty-five such journals
published in foreign countries, including Austria, Belgium, France,
Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, South America, Spain and
Switzerland, •

"Resolved, That the president appoint a committee of five
to take under consideration the establishment of such a journal
with power to do so, with the approval of the Committee on
Details of Organization."
Adolf Meyer, Baltimore Md., till January, 1910, Ward's
Island, N. Y. (physician), chairman.
H. C. Carbaugh, Chicago, Ill. (lawyer).
Hastings H. Hart, New York, N. Y. (philanthropist).
Edwin R. Keedy, Chicago, Ill. (professor of law).
Howard L. Smith, Madison, Wis. (professor of law).

,,

(4) Committee on Statistics.
"WHEREAS, There is a widespread and increasing popular
desire thoroughly to understand and perfect the criminal law of
our country, and a growing belief that some of our methods
are capable of improvement ; and,
"WHEREAS, Full and reliable information regarding the actual
administration of the criminal law, both Federal and State, is
necessary to wise and efficient legislation and administration;
"Resolved, That this conference urge upon Congress to provide for the collection, through the agency of the Census Bureau,
of criminal and judicial statistics covering the entire United States
as early as practicable.

"Resolved, That it is the sense of this conference that legislation ought to be enacted by the several states making it the
duty of prosecuting attorney, magistrates and justices of the peace
to report annually to some state central officer, preferably the

�10

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

attorney-general or the secretary of state, full information regrading the administration of the criminal.
"Resolved, That a committee of six be appointed to report
on the present methods of keeping criminal judicial records of
the courts of the several states and territori es, as well as of the
Federal courts, and to recommend an adequate and uniform
system of recording and reporting such statistics.

"Resolved, That the system formulated by the above-mentioned committee, when approved by a subsequent conference, be
recommended to the several states and to the Congress of the
United States for their consideration and adoption."
John Koren, Boston, Mass. (statistician), chafrman.
Roger M. Baldwin, St. Louis, Mo. (penologist).
Joseph P. Byers, New York, N. Y. (penologist).
William H. DeLacey, Washington, D. C. (judge) .
Roland P. Falkner, Philadelphia, Pa. (statistician) .
E. J. McDermott, Louisville, Ky. (lawyer) .
FUNDS. The funds needed for the work of th e Institute are
to be obtained (r) from the annual subscriptions of members;
(2) from special donations by benefactors for the purposes of
the Institute.
By vote of the conference, every member is appointed a
committee of one to solicit special donations. The beneficent
purposes of the Institute will undoubtedly appeal to persons of
means who are ready to aid good causes and responsible workers
for them.
ANNUAL MEETING. The next annual meeting will be held
at the time and place of the Eighth International Penitentiary
Congress; that is, in Washington, D. C., September or October,
1910.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE. The printed
proceedings of the National Conference on Criminal Law and
Criminology, which organized the Institute, will be ready for
distribution to members some time in September.

�II. COMMENCEMENT, 1909.
De"'grees in Course. At Commencement, on June 9, 1909, the
degree of Bachelor of Laws was conferred in course upon the
following candidates:
Walter Arnold Amberg,
Alfred Abraham Isaacs.
Hiram Wells Andrews,
Lake Jones,
Earl Caspar Arnold,
Frank Jordan,
Lewis Arthur Bain,
W. Rufus Kendall,
Henry Delany Lewis,
George Aldrich Basta,
Frank M. Beatty,
Elmer Martin Liessmann,
Louis Llabres,
Charles Bednorz,
Torrance Hugh MacDonald,
Aleck L. Bernstein,
Simon Broderick McDonnell, Jr.
Guy Minnich Blake.
Donald Fraser McPherson,
Joseph Boose!,
Leroy D. Butler,
Jacob Hart Marx,
Abram Lincoln Myers,
Robert Otto Butz,
Robert Donald Neely,
Harvey Clarence Carbaugh,
John Prendergast,
Allan John Carter,
Richard Prendergast,
Ralph Edwin Church,
John William Riley.
James Mansfield Cleary,
Theodore Schmidt,
Charles Lawrence Cobb,
Nathaniel Schooler,
Norris Elliott Crull,
Ernest U. Schroeter,
John Lefler Davidson,
James Alexander Shaffer,
Walter Rogers Deuel,
Josef Taylor Skinner,
Willard Jerome Dixon.
Emory James Smith,
Benjamin Epstein,
Kenneth David Steere,
James Turner Fales,
William G. Thon,
Frederick 0. Floberg,
Herbert Spencer Foreman,
Frederic Ullmann, Jr.
Walter Scott Underwood,
Samuel Harvey Gilbert,
Hugo Eugene Varga,
Frederick Otto Ferdinand
Grimm,
Maurice Eschner Vasen,
Harvey Gross,
Rolland Morris Wagner,
Otis Harvey Waldo, Jr.,
John Lewis Gust,
Rudolph C. Weichbrodt,
Harry Clyde Hanson,
Melvin M. Hawley,
James Barney Wescott,
Oscar Sylvanus Wilson,
Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst,
Miley Elias Hotchkiss,
Gustave Wittmeyer, Jr.,
Hugh Alexander Howison,
Edwin C. A. Zimmerer.
Robert Leon Buttner,
11

�BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL
The degree of Master of Arts was conferred in course upon
the following graduates of the Law School:
Frank M. Beatty,
John Lewis Gust,
1
Maurice Eschner Vasen .
Ralph Edwin Church,
The degree of Master of Science was conferred upon thr
following graduate of the Law School:
Melvin Moses Hawley.

Prizes.
The honor for highest rank in scholarship during the three
years' course was awarded to Elmer Martin Liessmann.
The Gage Prize, for excellence in debate, was awarded to
Benjamin Epstein.
The Kirk Prize, for excellence in oratory. was awarded to
Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst.
Honorary Degrees.-The degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred ex honoris causa on a graduate of the School-Herbert
Spencer Hadley, of Missouri, Class of 1894. He was presented
to the President by the Dean of the Faculty, in the following
words:
"On behalf of the Faculty of Law, I present one who gradu ated in law from this University fifteen years ago; who, while
yet a brilliant student, was a founder of the first university
law journal in the West; who in a brief period rose in his
profession to be chief law officer of a great commonwealth, and
then to be its chief executive, and now comes, on the fiftieth
anniversary of the founding of the Law School, as the worthy
representative of his fellow-alumni and his profession throughout
the country-Herbert Spencer Hadley."
The degree of Master of Laws was conferred ex honoris
causa on George P. Merrick, of Evanston, a graduate of the
College of Liberal Arts, as the representative of his class of
1884, on its twenty-fifth anniversary. Mr. Merrick is a member
of the Chicago Bar and of the Law Committee of the Board
of Trustees.

�III.

CHANGES IN THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE
FACULTY, 1909-10.
Appointments.

The following appointments have been made by the Board
of Trustees, to take effect September 1, 1909:
GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN, JR., to be Professor of Law. Mr.
Costigan is a native of Chicago, and received the degree of
A. B. from Harvard University in 1892, and the degrees of
LL. B and A. M. from the same university in 1894. He afterward practiced in New York City, in Salt Lake City, and in
Denver. He became a member of the Faculty of the Denver
Law School in 1901; in 1905 he accepted a call to a similar
position in Nebraska State University at Lincoln, and in 1907
he was made Dean of that Faculty. He is the author of numerous articles in legal periodicals ( on Quasi-Contracts, Legal Ethics,
etc.), and of a treatise on Mining Law (1908). He is a member
of the Executive Committee of the Association of American Law
Schools, and while in Denver was President of the Rocky
Mountain Harvard Club. His courses in the School will include
Contracts, Quasi-Contracts, and Trusts; and he will be Editorin-Chief of the Illinois Law Review.
EDWIN RoULEITE KEEDY, to be Professor of Law.

Mr. Keedy

1s a native of Maryland, and received the degree of A. B. from

Franklin and Marshall College in 1899, and the degree of LL. B.
from Harvard University in rgo6. During the past three year~
he has been a member of the Faculty of Law in Indiana State
University, at Bloomington, and has twice been a member of
the Faculty of Law in the summer courses at the University
of Chicago. He is the author of articles on Criminal Intent,
etc. His courses in the School will include Criminal Law, Equity
Pleading, and Common Law Pleading.

Resignations.
The following members of the Faculty have resigned: SamAdams, Ebenezer Washington Engstrom, Herbert Jacob Friedman. Roscoe Pound. The courses of Mr. Adams and Mr

Ltel

13

�14

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL

Friedman will be taken by Mr. Keedy; those of Mr. Pound bi
Mr. Costigan; those of Mr. Engstrom by Mr. Bays.

Deaths.
On · August 7, 1909, Albert Keep, II, of the class of 1903,
passed away. He had for several months been suffering from a
disease of the heart, with complications. Mr. Keep was a student
of high rank, of sterling character, and of deserved popularity
among his classmates. In 1907-8 he served as Secretary of the
Alumni Association. For the past two years he had been Lecturer on Sales in this School; in 1908 he was made Treasurer
of the Municipal Voters' League. Since 1903 he had been associated in practice with the firm of Scott, Bancroft &amp; Stephens.

.

�IV .

STUDENT DEPARTMENT OF THE YOUNG
MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION.

The Association in co-operation with the University,
beginning August I, 1909, will conduct an employment
bureau and room-finding department for the benefit of
students in the Schools of Dentistry, Pharmacy and Law.
This department will be in charge of an experienced Secretary, who will devote his entire time to the work of
aiding students in securing employment and comfortable
living places, and giving such other assistance as may be
needed by young men who are strangers in a large city.
Address all correspondence with reference to this department to
ST UDENT DEPARTMENT, YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, Ill.

15

��NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The location of Northwestern University in
and near a large city, and its possession of property to the value of $9,000,000, afford advantages
that cannot be excelled.
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community,
offers preparation for pursuits requiring_ broad
training.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago, is one
of the oldest and largest. Seven hospitals are
open to students.
THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school
in Chicago, offers unexcelied library facilities and
special courses. It prepares for practice in any
state.
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago, offers a scientific training in Pharmacy and
Chemistry.
THE DENT AL SCHOOL, in Chicago, offers
expert training in theory and practice. Facilities
unsurpassed.
THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession.
THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING offers
advanced courses in all branches of engineering.
New building completed in 1908.
THE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE, in Chicago, offers University evening courses in accounting, banking, and business.
-The University maintains Academies at Evanston and Elgin, the Grand Prairie Seminary at
Onarga, and the School of Oratory at Evanston.
Address the President, 87 Lake Street, Chicago.
· Evanston and Chicago.

�•

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                <text>SERIES VIll AUGUST OCTOBER      NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY ·DIRECTORY ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D.  LL. D. QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO.    SERIES VIII AUGUST OCTOBER      . L   American Institute   Criminal Law   Criminology J II. Commencement      .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II III. Changes     Membership     Faculty          .. .... IV. Student Department     Young Men'  Christian Association .......... ...... .... ....... ....... .. .... ... . . .. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS. Second                      Postoffice Chicago  Illinois    Act             .  . THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Fiftieth Anniversary     Founding Law School National Conference Criminal Law   Criminology.  .  . . These             Bulletin American Institute   Criminal Law Criminology             . Bulletin ORIGIN.   Institute Chicago            National Conference   Criminal Law   Criminology             .    .  Northwestern University  .    .   States Territories                .  Massachusetts Louisiana  California   Idaho. OBJECT. .  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. "( ) Resolved . ( ) Its         American Institute   Criminal Law   Criminology. ( ) Its     ." ORGANIZATION. Membership. . Applications National Institute Secretary  Northwestern University Building  Chicago Exerntive Board.   Executive Board . Persons Secretary . Thus               ( Executive Board) Members     National Institute $ . Members  &gt; . OFFICERS. Executive Board President John H. Wigmore  Chicago  Ill. ( Northwestern University). Vice Presidents Joseph P. Byers  New York  N. Y. ( American Prison Association). Adolf Meyer  Baltimore  Md. ( Johns Hopkins University). Roscoe Pound  Chicago  Ill. ( University   Chicago). Edward A. Ross  Madison  Wis. ( State University). Lightner Witmer  Philadelphia  Pa. ( University   Pennsylvania). THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Treasurer Bronson Winthrop        Liberty Street  New York. Secretary Edwin R. Keedy  Chicago  Ill.     East Lake Streer (        Northwestern University). Executive Board William E. Mikell           University Pennsylvania          Executiv Board. Lucien Hugh Alexander     Philadelphia. Frederick Bausman     Seattle. Wilfred Bolster          Municipal Court Boston. Edward T. Devine           Columbia University  New York. Charles R. Henderson         University Chicago    American       International Penitentiary Commission. Nathan William MacChesney Illinois Bar Association  Chicago. Harold N. Moyer           Chicago Medical Society'  Medico Legal Committee. Sidney  . Schwab  p    St. Louis. Arthur W. Towne        State Probation Commission  Albany. WORK OF THE INSTITUTE.         Institute  . These . Application .   . .  Institute. . SECTION COMMITTEES. Out  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . These Executive Board      . Board    . These .  A. System   Recording Data   Criminals. "Investigation     ." Edward A. Ross  Madison  Wis. ( ) Horace M. Brown  Milwaukee  Wis. ( ). Arthur MacDonald  Washington  D. C. (  ). Wm. Healey  Chicago  Ill. ( ). D. P. MacMillan  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Harold N. Moyer  Chicago  Ill. ( ). F. Emory Lyon  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Harry Olson  Chicago  Ill. ( ). John L. Whitman  Chicago  Ill. ( ). B. Drugs   Intoxicants. "Investigation  ." Sidney  . Schwab  St. Louis  Mo. ( ) Edwin A. Fredenhagen  Kansas City  Mo. ( ). James Hagerman  St. Louis  Mo. ( ). Charles T. Hughes  St. Louis  Mo. ( ) . Sidney E. Mezes  Austin  Tex. ( ). Harold . N. Moyer  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Haldor Sneve  St. Paul  Minn. ( ). C. Probation  Parole  Pardon   Indeterminate Sentence. ·'Investigation '  (  ) ( ) ( ) ." THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Wilfred Bolster  Boston  Mass. ( )   . Homer Folks  New York  ( ). Edwin Mulready  Boston  Mass. ( ) . Morton Prince  Boston  Mass. ( ). Henry N. Sheldon  Boston  Mass. ( ). Arthur W. Towne  Albany  N. Y. ( ). Brand Whitlock  Toledo  Ohio ( ). Richard Sylvester  Washington  D. C. (    ). Frederick Kohler  Cleveland  Ohio (   ). D. Organization   Courts. "Investigation  .     ." (Nominations American Bar Association  Detroit      .) E. Criminal Procedures "Investigation ( )            ( )  ." Topic E . Roscoe Pound  Chicago  Ill. (     )    . Albert C. Barnes  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Frederick Bausman  Seattle  Wash. ( ). Edwin R. Keedy  Chicago  Ill. (     ). John D. Lawson  Columbia  Mo. (     ). William E. Mikell  Philadelphia  Pa. (     ) . Howard L. Smith  Madison  Wis. (     ). And                 European  Everett P. Wheeler  New York ( ). J. W. Garner  Champaign  Ill. ( ). Charles R. Henderson  Chicago  Ill. (     ). Marcus A. Kavanagh  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Gino C. Speranza  New York  ( ). BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. GENERAL COMMITTEES. definin  ( ) Committe   Cooperation     Organizatiom "Resolved  £  International Prison Congress  !'Union International   Droit Penal  American Bar Association  American Prison Association  International Congress Criminal Anthropology  National Conference   Charities Correction  American Political Science Association  National Conference   Uniform State Laws         ." Joseph P. Byers  New York  N. Y. ( )   " Homer Folks  New York  N. Y. ( ). J. W. Garner  Champaign  Ill. (   ) . Charles R. Henderson  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Joseph Jastrow  Madison  Wis. ( ). Adolf Meyer  Baltimore  Md. { ). Boris Sidis  Brookline  Mass. ( ). William W. Smithers  Philadelphia  Pa. { ). And American Prison Association Charles F. Amidon  Fargo  N. D. ( ). Frederick Bausman  Seattle  Wash. { ) . Theodore Brantley  Helena  Mont. ( ). Alfred Budge  Paris  Idaho ( ). Hiram E. Hadley  Seattle  Wash. ( ). Albert H. Hall  Minneapolis  Minn. { ). Charles A. Pollock  Fargo  N. D. ( ). ( ) Committee   Translation   European Treatises. "WHEREAS  Englash "Resolved   Institute."  THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. Wm. W. Smithers  Philadelphia  Pa. ( )    . Ernest Freund  Chicago  Ill. (     ). Maurice Parmelee  New York  N. Y. ( ). Roscoe Pound  Chicago  Ill. (     ). Robert B. Scott  Madison  Wis. (   ) . John H. Wigmore  Chicago  Ill. (     ). ( ) Committee   Establishment     Journal. "WHEREAS  There English  Austria  Belgium  France Germany  Italy  Netherlands  Russia  South America  Spain Switzerland  • "Resolved  Committee Details   Organization." Adolf Meyer  Baltimore Md.             Ward' Island  N. Y. ( )   . H. C. Carbaugh  Chicago  Ill. ( ). Hastings H. Hart  New York  N. Y. ( ). Edwin R. Keedy  Chicago  Ill. (     ). Howard L. Smith  Madison  Wis. (     ). ( ) Committee   Statistics. "WHEREAS  There    "WHEREAS  Full Federal   State  "Resolved            Congress Census Bureau United States . "Resolved    BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . "Resolved   Federal . "Resolved  Congress United States          ." John Koren  Boston  Mass. ( )   . Roger M. Baldwin  St. Louis  Mo. ( ). Joseph P. Byers  New York  N. Y. ( ). William H. DeLacey  Washington  D. C. ( ) . Roland P. Falkner  Philadelphia  Pa. ( ) . E. J. McDermott  Louisville  Ky. ( ) . FUNDS.                 Institute ( ) ( ) Institute. By . Institute  . ANNUAL MEETING. Eighth International Penitentiary Congress         Washington  D. C. . PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE. National Conference   Criminal Law Criminology        Institute . II. COMMENCEMENT      . De"'    Course.   Commencement Bachelor   Laws  Walter Arnold Amberg Hiram Wells Andrews Earl Caspar Arnold Lewis Arthur Bain George Aldrich Basta Frank M. Beatty Charles Bednorz Aleck L. Bernstein Guy Minnich Blake. Joseph Boose! Leroy D. Butler Robert Otto Butz Harvey Clarence Carbaugh Allan John Carter Ralph Edwin Church James Mansfield Cleary Charles Lawrence Cobb Norris Elliott Crull John Lefler Davidson Walter Rogers Deuel Willard Jerome Dixon. Benjamin Epstein James Turner Fales Frederick  . Floberg Herbert Spencer Foreman Samuel Harvey Gilbert Frederick Otto Ferdinand Grimm Harvey Gross John Lewis Gust Harry Clyde Hanson Melvin M. Hawley Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst Miley Elias Hotchkiss Hugh Alexander Howison Robert Leon Buttner  Alfred Abraham Isaacs. Lake Jones Frank Jordan W. Rufus Kendall Henry Delany Lewis Elmer Martin Liessmann Louis Llabres Torrance Hugh MacDonald Simon Broderick McDonnell  Jr. Donald Fraser McPherson Jacob Hart Marx Abram Lincoln Myers Robert Donald Neely John Prendergast Richard Prendergast John William Riley. Theodore Schmidt Nathaniel Schooler Ernest U. Schroeter James Alexander Shaffer Josef Taylor Skinner Emory James Smith Kenneth David Steere William G. Thon Frederic Ullmann  Jr. Walter Scott Underwood Hugo Eugene Varga Maurice Eschner Vasen Rolland Morris Wagner Otis Harvey Waldo  Jr. Rudolph C. Weichbrodt James Barney Wescott Oscar Sylvanus Wilson Gustave Wittmeyer  Jr. Edwin C. A. Zimmerer. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL Master   Arts Law School Frank M. Beatty  John Lewis Gust Ralph Edwin Church  Maurice Eschner Vasen . Master   Science Law School Melvin Moses Hawley. Prizes.  '         Elmer Martin Liessmann. Gage Prize Benjamin Epstein. Kirk Prize         . Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst. Honorary Degrees.       Doctor   Laws School Herbert Spencer Hadley    Missouri  Class       . He President     Dean     Faculty  "On       Faculty   Law University  West   Law School  Herbert Spencer Hadley." Master   Laws George P. Merrick    Evanston College   Liberal Arts . Mr. Merrick Chicago Bar       Law Committee     Board Trustees. III. CHANGES IN THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE FACULTY         . Appointments. Board Trustees GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN  JR.      Professor   Law. Mr. Costigan         Chicago A. B.   Harvard University LL. B   A. M.               . He New York City    Salt Lake City Denver. He           Faculty     Denver Law School Nebraska State University   Lincoln Dean     Faculty. He (   Quasi Contracts  Legal Ethics .)            Mining Law (    ). He Executive Committee     Association   American Law Schools        Denver   President     Rocky Mountain Harvard Club. His       School Contracts  Quasi Contracts    Trusts          Editorin Chief     Illinois Law Review. EDWIN RoULEITE KEEDY      Professor   Law. Mr. Keedy Maryland            A. B. Franklin   Marshall College                 LL. B. Harvard University   rgo . During Faculty   Law   Indiana State University    Bloomington Faculty   Law             University Chicago. He             Criminal Intent . His       School     Criminal Law  Equity Pleading    Common Law Pleading. Resignations. Faculty      Sam Ltel Adams  Ebenezer Washington Engstrom  Herbert Jacob Friedman. Roscoe Pound.       Mr. Adams   Mr  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL Friedman         Mr. Keedy      Mr. Pound Mr. Costigan      Mr. Engstrom   Mr. Bays. Deaths. On ·            Albert Keep  II . He . Mr. Keep  .                Secretary Alumni Association.                 Lecturer Sales     School               Treasurer Municipal Voters' League. Since Scott  Bancroft &amp; Stephens. .. IV . STUDENT DEPARTMENT OF THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. Association           University   Schools   Dentistry  Pharmacy   Law. Secretary    . Address  STUDENT DEPARTMENT  YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION Northwestern University Building  Chicago  Ill.   </text>
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                    <text>SERIES VII

MAY-JULY, 1908

NUMBER

1

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
CHICAGO-EVANSTON

BULLETIN

SCHOOL

OF THE

OF

LAW

(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

. OFFICE OF PUBLICATION·•
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

�UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY
ABRAM .WINEGARDNER HARRIS,
Sc. D.,_LL. D., Preeldent.

Special announcements of the several
departments of the University may be
had on application. Address inquiries
to the following:

Degree Conferring Departments
College of Liberal Arts

The Rel,!istrar

Medical School

The Secretary

Law School -

The Secretary

School of Pharmacy

The Registrar

Dental School

The Secretary

University Hall, Evanston, Illinoi1

2421-2437 Dearborn Street, Chicago

Northwestern University Building, Chicago

Northwestern University Building, Chicago
Northwestern University Building, Chicago

School of Music

Music Hall, EvaDBton, Illinois

The Secretary

Preparatory Departments
Evanston Academy -

Evanston, Illinois

Arthur Herbert Wilde, Ph D., Principal

Grand Prairie Seminary

Onarga, Illinois

Henry Hoag Fro1t, A, B., President.

Ell,!in Academy

Elgin, Illinois

George Newton Sleight, A, B., B. Pd., Principal

Departments in Co-operation
Cumnock School of Oratory

Evanston, Illinois

Garret Biblical Institute

Evanston, Illinoi~

. Robert McLean Cumnock, L. H. D., Director

-

Rev. CharleS:J, Little, LL, D,, President

Norwegian-Danish Seminary

Evanston, Illinois

Rev. Nels E. Simonsen, D, D., Principal

Swedish Theological School

Evanston, Illinois.

Rev, Albert Ericson, D. D., Preafdent

For general information address the President
87 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE
SCHOOL OF LAW

CONTENTS OF No. r, SERIES VII,
MAY-JULY, rgo8.
I.

Calendar of Sessions for rgo8-og . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

II. Revised List of the Faculty for rgo8 . . ...............

3

III. -F ounding and Purpose of the Law School............

5

IV.
V.
VI.

Location and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S
Revised Curriculum for 1908-09 .............. . .........

8

Tuition Fees; Scholarships; Prizes ......... . .. ....... 23

VII. Requirements for Admission and Graduation .. . ... . ... 25

VIII.

Revised List of Alumni Officers for rgo8 ........ .... .. 31

IX. List of Students for rgo8 .. . ............ . .. . . . ..... .. . . 35
X . Young Men's Christian Association ...... . .. .. . ... . .. . 45

MEMBER
0

OF

OF

THE

AMERICAN

ASSOCIATION

LAW

SCHOOLS

Ente r ed as Second - class matter September 11, 1903, at the Post- office
at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of July 16, 1894.

�I.

CALENDAR OF SESSION, 1908-1909.

1go8
September 28, Monday,
September 29, Tuesday,
September 30, Wednesday,
October 1, Thursday,
November 26, Thursday, to
November 29, Sunday, inclusive,
December 23, Wednesday, to
January 4, Monday, inclusive,
1909.

January 5, Tuesday,
January 15, Friday,
January 28, Thursday,
January 28, Thursday,
February 1, Monday,
February 8, Monday
February 12, Friday,
February 22, Monday,
April 23, Friday,
May 13, Thursdax,
May 14, Friday,
May 27, Thursday,
May 29, Saturday,
June 3, Thursday,
June 4, Friday,
June 15, Tuesday,

Registration Day for New Students.
Registration Day for Applicants for
Advanced Standing.
Registration Day for Other Students.
Lectures Begin.
Thanksgiving Recess.
Christmas Recess.
Lectures Begin.
Tntercollegiate Debate.
Founders' Day.
Lectures Close.
Examinations Begin.
Second Semester Begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
\Vashington's Birthday.
Towle Prize Debate.
Senior Lectures Close.
Sen ior Examinations Begin.
Annual Alumni Meeting and Banquet.
Freshman and Junior Lectures Close.
Fifty-first Annual Commencement.
Freshman and Junior Examinations
Begin.
Summer Vacation Begins.

2

�II.

REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR
1908-1909. *

ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS,

(Sc. D., Bowdoin College; LL. D., University of Maine)

President of the University.

JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,1

(A. M., LL. B., Harvard University; LL. D., University of Wisconsin)

Professor of Law, and Dean of the Faculty.

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE;

(A. M., Yale University; LL. B., Harvard University)

Associate Professor of Law.

ALBERT MARTIN KALES,

(A. B., LL. B., Harvard University)

Associate Professor of Law.

FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY,
(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Secretary of the Faculty and of th:J School, and Librarian.

CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE,

(A. B., Amherst College ; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Associate Professor of Law.

HENRY SCHOFIELD,

(A. M., LL. B., H arvard University)

Professor of Law.

LOUIS MAY GREELEY,

(A. B., Harvard University; LL. M., Northwestern University).

Professor of Law.

ROSCOE POUND.

(A. M.;, University of Nebraska;
Ph. lJ., University of Nebraska)

LL.

M'., Northwestern University;

Professor of Law, and Acting Dean of the Faculty.

*With the exception of the President, the names of the Faculty are
arranged, within each group, in the order of date of appointment to the
Law School. The first group after the President includes those who have
offices in the Law School building. The second group includes all other
members who unde r the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty
as officials of government.
1 On leave cf absence from March ,, 1908, to September 1, 1908.
2 On leave of absence from January 7, 1908, to June 17, 1908, as Professor
of International Law at Yale University.

3

�4

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

SAMUEL ADAMS,

(A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Professor in the Law of Pleading.
LEVI HARPER FULLER,

(B. S., Upper Iowa University; LL. B., Iowa State University)

Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice.
MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE,
(A. B., Harvard University; LL. B., Northwestern University)
Professor in the Law of Procedure and in Legal Ethics.
CHARLES BYRD ELDER,
(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Instructor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal
Remedies.
HENRY CLAY HALL,
(A. M., Wabash College; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Instructor in the Law of Insurance.
EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM,
(A. B., LL. B., Northwestern University)

Instructor in Forensics.
HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN,

(A. B., LL. B., Harvard University)

Instructor in the Law of Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM,
(LL. B., Northwestern Unive rsity)

Lecturer on the Law of Patents.
CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD,
(A. B., University of Wisconsin)

Lecturer on the Law of Trademark and Copyright.
CHARLES YOE FREEMAN,

(A. B., Princeton University; LL. B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Corporation Practice.
DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB,

(A. B., Northwestern University; A. M., LL. B., Harvard University)

Lecturer on Public Service Corporations.
ALFRED WILLIAMS BAYS,

(A. B., Knox College; LL, B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on the Law of Bankruptcy and on General Practice.
ALBERT KOCOUREK,
(LL. B., Lake Forest University)

Lecturer on Jurisprudence.
ALBERT KEEP II.

(LL. B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on the Law of Sales.

�III.

FOUNDING AND PURPOSE OF THE LAW
SCHOOL.

The Law School was founded in 1859, with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne; there being at the time
but three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains.
The first professor and dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891.
For many years the School was known as the Union College of Law, being under the joint control of the old
University of Chicago and of Northwestern University,
but when taken over wholly by Northwestern University
in 1891 it assumed its present name.
Students from all parts of the country may obtain a
thorough training in the various subjects of the law. The
course of study is arranged so as to give the knowledge of
the law that will be indispensable to students wherever
they may practice. Graduates of the Law School now
practice in nearly forty States and Territories. Special
opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois, the peculiarities of which are
pointed out in every course.
IV.

LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT.

The School is located in Northwestern University
Building, ·at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets,
Chicago. This building was acquired and equipped in
1901-02, at a cost of nearly one million dollars, for the
purpose of securing a permanent home for the departments
of law, dentistry and pharmacy. It is located near the
center of the business district of Chicago and is easy of
access from all residence portions of the city. The City,
State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks and
afford students an opportunity to witness the practice of
litigation in varied forms. The School occupies 24,000
5

�6

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms,
offices, and library.
THE LIBRARY.

The library is well equipped for study and research.
It at present comprises duplicate sets of the United States
Reports, the official Reports of all the States, the complete
National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports
in duplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, a large
collection of digests, legal periodicals, encyclopedias and
text-books, a collection of works on Jurisprudence and
Legal Biography. Of the English Reports it possesses the
complete Law Reports since 1865, substantially all the
other regular Reports since the beginning of the Year
Books, except those appearing in law journals, and the
complete Statutes.
THE GARY COLLECTIONS.

The following collections are the gifts of Hon. Elbert
H. Gary, '67, of New York City. These collections offer
opportunity for study and research not available in any
other law library:
The Gary Collection of Modern Continental Law, now
numbering some 10,000 volumes on the law of twentyone European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is not paralleled in scope by
any other collection in the United States. As a source of
investigation for Continental Law it will provide facilities
wholly unavailable elsewhere.
The Gary Collection of Internatio nal Law includes
nearly 2,000 volumes; when completed it will include all
printed material relating to American International Law
and Diplomacy not now available in the West.

The Gary Collection of A ncient, Oriental and Primitive
Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, and Japanese systems,

�LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT.

as well as the media!val European materials, and is invaluable to students of comparative law, politics, and history.
The Gary Collection of Roman and Civil Law numbers
nearly 3,000 volumes, including the library of the late
Moritz Voigt, of Leipzig, Germany, and contains many rare
volumes not found in any other American library.
The Gary Collection of English Historical Legal Literature (partly completed) will include all material of this
character not now elsewhere accessible in the libraries of
the West.
The Gary Collection of Mexican and South American
Laws ( not yet installed) will include collections of the
modern law of Mexico and the South American States,
following so far as possible the arrangement in the Gary
Collection of Modern Continental Law, that is, a collection of the codes, decisions of the Supreme Court, most
important treatises, and leading law journals. The growing
value of this collection to the student and practitioner will
be quite apparent. It is expected that the Mexican collection will be accessible at the beginning of the academic
year in September, 19o8.
The Gary Collection of Colonial Law s (not yet installed) will include complete sets of Colonial Session laws
(partly reprints), revisions, and contemporary and modern
treatises on the laws of the colonies.
The Gary Collection of Treatises on the Philosophy of
the Law i's partially completed and will include all leading
German, French, Italian and English texts on this subject.
BRIEFS AND RECORDS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE
UNITED STATES.

The Law School Library receives official
the briefs and records filed in cases before
Court of the United States. These copies
at the library for the cases decided at the
session of the Supreme Court and may be
members of the bar.

copies of all
the Supreme
are received
end of each
consulted by

�V.
A.

REVISED CURRICULUM FOR 1908-1909.

COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF LL.B.
FIRST YEAR.

FIRST SEMESTER.
Introduction to the Study of Law-Prescribed private read·mg
as described in Course A, Courses of Reading in Legal History,
Biography, and Jurisprndence, page 13. Written examinations,
with a credit of one term hour. (Prescribed.)
Legal Writing and Forensics-Course I as described on page
20. Written and oral exercises, with a credit of one term hour.
(Prescribed.)
Mr. ENGSTROM.
Contracts-Three hours a week. Williston's Cases on ConProfessor PouND.
tracts.
Torts-Four hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on
Torts.
Professor WIGMORE.
Property (/)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property,
Vols. I, II. (Personal Property; tenures and estates in rceal property; fixtures, profits, easements, covenants running with land,
rents.)
Professor KALES.
Crimes and Criminal Procedu.re-Two hours a week. Beale's
Mr. FRIEDMAN.
Cases on Criminal Law.
SECOND SEMESTER.
Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.
Professor PouND.
Torts (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor WIGMORE.
P1·operty (I) (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor KALES.
Common Law Pleading and Procedure-Three hours a week.
Ames' Cases on Pleading, 2d ed.; Andrews' Stephen on Pleading;
practical exercises.
Professor ADAMS.
Master and Servant in Tort-One hour a week. Wambaugh's
Ca ses on Agency.
Professor WIGMORE.
Damages-One hour a week. Beale's Cases on Damages.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Crimes and Criminal Procedure ( continued)-One hour a week.
MR. FRIEDMAN.
8

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9.

9·

SECOND YEAR.
FIRST SEMESTER.

Legal T;flriting and Forensics- Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 20. Oral and written work, once a week, with a
Mr. ENGSTROM.
credit of one term hour. (Prescribed.)
Legal History and Biography- Prescribed and optional private
reading, as described in Courses B, BA, and BB, on page 13.
Written examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each
course.
Evidence-Two hours a week. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence.
Professor WIGMORE.
Trusts-Thre e hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor PouND.
A gency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency.
Professor LITTLE.
Comm ercial Paper-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Bills
Professor GREELEY.
and Notes.
Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on
Equity Jurisdiction.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Property ([!)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property,
Vols. III, IV. (Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including
deeds, covenants, etc.; devolution of property at death, including
descent, wills, administration, etc.)
Professor KALES.
Eq uity Pleading and Procedure- Two hours a week. Thompson's Cas es on Equity Pleading, and practical exercises.
Professor ADAMS.
SECOND SEMESTER.

Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor WIGMORE.
Property (JI) (continued)- Two hours a week.
Professor KALES.
Equity Jurisdiction (continued)-Three hours a week. Ames'
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Cases on Equity Jurisdiction.
Quasi-Contracts-Three hours a week. Woodruff's Cases on
Quasi-Contracts. [Given in 1907-o8, and alternate years.]
Professor PouND.
Sales of Personality-Three hours a week. Williston's Case~
on Sales.
Mr. KEEP.
Inrnrance, Fire and Life-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's
Cases on Insurance.
Mr. HALL.

�10

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Persons, Domestic Relations- Two hours a week. Smith's
Cases on Persons.
Professor KALES.
Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, ·water,
Warehouse, and similar Services. One hour a week. Beale's and
Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations.
Mr. Bonn.
Legal Writing and Forensics (continued)-Moot Court, once
a week.
Mr. ENGSTROM.
THIRD YEAR.
FIRST SEMESTER.

General htrisprudence and History of Law-Prescribed private
reading; Courses C, I, 2, 3, 4, as described on page 14. Written
examinations, with a credit of one term hour for each course.
Corporations-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on CorporaProfessor LITTLE.
tions.
Procedure and Practice in lllinois.--Two hours a week.
Professor ,FOLLANSBEE.
International Law (/)-Two hours a week. Scott's Cases on
International Law.
Professor HYDE.
International Law (//)-American Treaties and Diplomacy;
topics for research. Two hours a week.
Professor HYDE.
Suretyship-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor LITTLE.
Judgments and Au.-i:iliary Legal Remed-ies, Attachments, Gar
nishments, Execution, etc.-One hour a week. Rood's Cases on
Mr. ELDER.
Attachments and Judgments.
Constitutional Law-Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Constitutional Law.
Property (JJJ)-Two hours a we&lt;:k. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. [Conditional and future interests; restraints on
alienation; fraudu lent t ransfers; registration of deeds; conversion
and election; joint ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead.]
Professor KALES.
Conveyancing-One hour a week. Drafting exercises, study
of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice.
Professor GREELEY.
Conflict of Laws- Three hours a week. Beale's Cases on
Professor HYDE.
Conflict of Laws.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours a week. Hinton's
Cases on Code Pleading.
Professor PouND.

�CURRICULUM' FOR 1908-9.

11

Analytical Jurisprudence-One hour a week.
Mr. KocouREK.
Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a proProfessor FULLER.
fessor as judge.
*Patents of Invention (!)-General Survey. Five lectures.
Professor LINTHICUM.
(!])-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical
exercises.
(//1)-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
[Parts II and III will not be given, unless at least twenty
special students apply for them before October 15.]
SECOND SEMESTER.

Corporations (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor LITTLE.
Corporation Practice-One hour a week. Practical exercises
111 conducting corporate legal business, drafting instruments, . etc.
Mr. FREEMAN.
Bankruptcy-Two hours a week. Williston's Cases on BankMr. BAYS.
ruptcy.
Constitutional Law (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Carriers-Three hours a week. Beale's Cases on Carriers.
Professor GREELEY.
Conveyancing (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor GREELEY.
Mortgages-Two hours a week. Kirchwey's Cases on MortProfessor GREELEY.
gages.
Roman Law-Two hours a week. Pound's Readings in Roman
Professor PouND.
Law.
Practice Court (continued)..:._Two hours a week, at a single
session.
Professor FULLER.
Property (III) (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor KALES.
Code Pleading and Proced1tre (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor POUND.
*These three form a single course; the first part is open to all stndents ;
the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years,
and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number o f lectures
is equivalent to two hours a week throu gh the year, and work in the course
will therefore be credited as four term hours.

�12

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Analytica3 Jurisprudence ( continued)-One hour a week.

Mr. KocouREK.
Smith's Cases on
Municipal Corporations.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership.
Professor LITTLE.
E:&gt;:traordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto,
Habeas Corpus, etc.)-One hour a week. Roberts' Cases on Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
Mr. ELDER.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour a week.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation- Study, reports, and discussions. One hour a week. (Sec page 15.)
Professor WIGMORE.
Original Research and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two term
hours _is given. See course under Special Training in Practice of
Law and in Legal Writing, page 19.

Municipal Corporations-One hour a week.

The total number of term hours offered for selection in this
curriculum is one hundred and twelve, the equivalent of fifty-six
hours a week through the year. The courses being graded as
carefully as possible between the three-year groups, no first-year
student may take courses in the second or third-year groups without special permission; and no second-year student may take courses
in the third-year group ( except Constitutional Law, Carriers, and
Patents of Invention) without special permission; and a third-year
student taking the courses of Conveyancing and Property III must
already have taken the courses of Property I and II. But any
regular student may take any course offered in the group of the
year for which he is entered, or any course not already taken by
him in a preceding year, subject to the rules of the ,Faculty
respecting a maximum number of hours.
SCHEDULE OF HOURS.
The schedule of hours is so arranged that the courses are
giv,en in general as follows : First-year courses, between two and
five o'clock in the afternoon; second-year courses, between nine
and twelve o'clock in the morning; third-year courses, between
three and seven o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is
held in the evening at half-past seven.

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9.

13

COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, AND JURISPRUDENCE, PRESCRIBED
FOR THE DEGREE OF LL. B.
Course A. (First Year.) Introduction to Legal History and
the Study of the Law. Materials for prescribed reading:
(a) Blackstone's Commentaries (any edition) : Introduction,
Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9; Book III, Chapters
3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Book I, Chapters II, 12; Book III, Chapters 17-19,
20-24, 25, 26, 27; Book IV, Chapters 19-24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32;
Book II, Chapters 4, 5; Book IV, Chapter 33.
(b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law.
(c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases.
Course B. (Second Year; Prescribed.) History of the Bench
and Bar. Materials for reading: Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham
inclusive; excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209,
228, 229); and Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc.
30-40 (Mansfield) ; and the two essays of Zane and Veeder, in
Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Vol. I (edited
for the Association of American Law Schools, 1907).
Course BA. (Second Year; Optio11al.) History of the Bench
and Bar. Materials for reading:
(a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI, VII
(Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive; excepting cc. 132, 133,
134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151 ; and
(b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. IV (Kenyon
to Tenterden, inclusive; excepting c. 50); and
( c) Any one of the following Ei~glish or any two of the
following American works: A mould's Life of Denman; Hardcastle's Life (Autobiography) of Campbell; O'Brien's Life of
Russell; Atlay's Victorian Chancellors; Life and Letters of Joseph
Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life, of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or N eilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate;
Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent S.
Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Ca ton's Bench and
Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court.
Course BB. (Second Year; Optional.) History of the English Legal System. Materials for reading: (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law, Volume 1; or, Holdsworth's
History of English Law, Volume I; and (b) any one of the following works: Pollock and Maitland's History, Volume 2;

�14

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Holmes' The Common Law; Stephen's History of the Criminal
Law; Select Essays on Anglo-American Legal History, Volumes 1, 2.

Course C. (Third Year.) 1. htrisprudence. Materials: any
one work under each of the following two divisions: (a) Analytical Jurisprndence: Austin's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Salmond's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law. (b) Historical Jiu-isPrudence: Maine's Ancient
Law; Fustel's Ancient City; Lee's Historical Jurisprudence; but a
credit for work done in the course on Analytical Jurisprudence,
in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course
C, 1;
or 2, International Law. Materials as prescribed in the regular
course of lectures, International Law I;
or 3. Roman Law. Materials: Any one of the following texts:
Gaius' Institutes, edited by Poste; Justinian's Institutes, edited
and translated by Moyle; Pound's Readings in Roman Law; but
a credit for work done in the course on Roman Law, in the general curriculum, will be accepted in place of this Course C, 2;
or 4. History of Germanic Law. Materials: Any one of th e following works: Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Rechts;
Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte; Brissaud's Manuel d' historie du droit fram,;ais.
Regulations for the f oregofog work:
(I) For graduation, a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for the whole three courses, must have been obtained in
Course A, Course B, and Course C, r or 2 or 3 or 4.
(2) A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the
examination in each one of the above courses of reading, as well
as in the optional Courses BA and BB. A student may cumulate
these credits by passing in Course BA or Course BB or Course C,
2, 3, or 4, or in all, in addition to the required minimum of three
courses prescribed under Rule (I) above.
(3) An examination will be held at the beginning of the first
term of th e year and at the end of the second term, in all of the
courses, and, for Course A, also at the end of the first term; but
notice must be filed in the Secretary's Office at least two days
before the announced date of examination by each student intending to take it.
Students are urged to do the required reading during the sum·mer vacation.

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9.

15

A student failing at any examination may take the next regular examination, if he has reviewed the work.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time
after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs.
A student entering with advanced standing need not take
Course A.
(s) A student who, at a college or a Law School, has already
obtained credit for work equivalent to Course C, I, 2, 3, or 4, will
be given cr,e dit for that Course as required in this School; but
may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining Courses
not elsewhere taken.
(6) No lectures are given in any of these Courses (except
C, I, 2 and 4, the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, International
Law and Roman Law) ; the work is done by private study. But
the courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who
will give any desired advice on the subjects of study.
(7) The cr,e dit in any of the Courses C will count as one of
the required ten term hours of the Third Year.
(8) Students are recommended to own the books named, if
they can afford to purchase them. But the School will provide a
sufficient number of duplicate copies of the books named for the
prescribed reading.
COURSE IN PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION.

This advanced, or seminar, course, open to third-year students
whose scholarship average is not less than B, will be offered in
the second term of the year. The course will count as one term
hour of credit, and will be given in sessions of one hour· each
week for the term, each session to be in the nature of a conference, of one hour or more; the conference to consist of a
report by one or more members of the class, followed by criticism
from the other members and the instructor. A list of select
topics, not less than twenty-five in all, is to be posted on fbe
Bulletin Board by October 15, and therewith a short reference list
for each topic, to consist of not less than four principal citations
to the appropriate material. Each member of the Faculty will
for this purpose furnish to th e instructor, before October 15, a
list of suitable topics in his branch of the law, with the necessary
references. The topics will be assigned to the members of the
class according to their pr.eferences, or otherwise, as the instmctor
may determine; for this purpose all persons desiring to take
the course must register with the Secretary before October 15,

�16

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

and the topics will be assigned at a preliminary meeting called
as soon thereafter as may be feasible. Each member will be
expected to make a thorough study of the available materials
un der his topic. He will then at the conference present a short
written report of the nature of the problem proposed, remedies,
and his conclusions thereon, accompanied by a bibliography of
the materials consulted. This short report must be circulated in
manifold, among all members of the course, one week beforehand.
A more extended report or essay, cov,e ring all details, may be fil ed
with the instructor at some future time. The number of members
of the course is limited to sixteen. An excess of application s
over this number will be apportioned according to som e plan
to be settled between the instructor and the applicants . E:ich
member will have but one topic assigned to him, and will make
his report at such time after February I as may be determined
by mutual agreement at th e preliminary meeting in Octob er.
B.

GRADUATE (FOURTH YEAR) COURSES COUNTING
FOR THE DEGREE OF J. D.

A fourth year or graduate course is offered as fo11ows :
(For requirements for registration in this course, see "Requirements for Admission and Registration." )

A. L ecture Courses.
Any third~year courses not previously taken and not to exceed
more than ten term-hours.
B. Reading Courses.
(The hours named represent the units of credit obtainable in
each subject. The credit is awarded in each course upon the basis
of a written examination and a thesis, essay or report.)
I. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar. One hour.
(To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BA,
Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.)
(To in2. History of the English Legal System. One hour.
elude the reading of all the materials named in Course BB, Optional Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.)
3. History of American Law. One hour. (A study of the
history of some subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of
the United States.)
4. Analytical Jurisprudence. One hour. (To include the
reading of all the materials named in Course C, I, a, Prescribed
Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.)

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9.

17

5. Primitive Law. One hour. (To include the reading of all
the materials named in Course C, I, b, Prescribed Reading; and an
essay on a selected topic.)
6. History of Roman Law. One hour. (A study in the history of some topic in Roman Law; the lecture course on Roman
Law, or its equivalent, must precede.)
7. History of Gerinanic Law. One hour. (To include the
reading of all the materials named in Course C, 4, Prescribed
Reading; and an essay on a selected topic.)
8. Modern Continental Law of Europe. One hour. (A study
of some subject of contemporary law in one or more European
Continental countries.)
9. Comparative Legislation. One hour. (A study of some
problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of Europe
or America.)
IO. Comparative History of Legal Ideas.
One hour. (A
study of the development of some legal idea or transaction in different independent systems, European and non-European.)
II. Legal Bibliography. One hour. (The preparation of a
topical bibliography on some one of the branches of law, or a
substantial part of it, named in these courses.)
12. Ecclesiastical Law. One hour.
(A study of some topic
of ecclesiastical law, European or American.)
13. Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental Europe. (A comparative study of some constitutional or administrative principle in the countries of Continental Europe.)
14. Legal Ethics. One hour. (A study of some problem of
legal ethics.)
g_ Princi/Jles of American Law.
(A study of some doctrine
or rule of law in one or more jurisdictions '0t the United States.)
16. Parliamentary Law. One hour. (A study of some rule
of parliamentary law or practice, as applied to-day in legislative,
municipal, corporate, and other deliberative bodies.)
C. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE.
Trademarks and Copyrights-Six lectures. Mr. PICKARD.
General Review-Five hours a week for a month; given twice,
in September and June, prior to the State examination for admisMr. BAYS.
sion to the Bar.
Legal Ethics-Five lectures.
Professor FOLLANSBEE.
Patents-Five lectures.
Professor LINTHICUM.

�18

D.

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.
TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND
IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW.

As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law,
represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical nse of legal knowl edge and
discipline, as well as in certain important details of legal writing
and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer.
The various branches of work directed to this end are as follow s :
I. Pleadings and Other Instruments-In the courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, the student is given exercises
in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations,
the class is formed, during the second term, into two corporations,
which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep
books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business
which call for the drafting of instruments and otherwise familiarize the student with the modes of using the legal knowledge
required. In the other cours-es, particularly Commercial Paper,
Carriers, Insurance, and the like, attention is paid to the study of
forms of instruments in common use.
2. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing, the chief
material of the work consists in a series of selected abstracts of
title, some fifteen in all, representing the greatest variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A separate cop)
of each abstract is placed in the hands of every member of the
class, and a detailed study is made of the various matters of form
and substance from the conveyancer's point of view, and with
regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this
' course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the
time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this
course who has not already taken the courses Property I and II.
3. Trial Practice-In the several courses of lectures on Procedure and Practice a systematic and detailed survey is taken of the
rules of law. In the course on Evidence, the class is given an
auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. In the Practice Court an
opportunity is given to the third-year students to become practically
familiar with all these rules by the personal application of them
in litigation managed by the student himself. The Court's sessions
are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During
each session from one to three ca~'es are tried, with and without
a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. In the

�CURRICULUM FOR 1go8-9.

19

meantime, between the sessions, numbers of causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys
in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched, at the hearings,
by the respective attorneys, all other members of the class are
required to attend and make notes and report of the work being
done, so that each one obtains some benefit also from what is
done in his presence by others. A faithful observance of the work
of this course ought to give the graduate such an -experience in
using his legal knowledge as will assist him materially to start
in his profession with greater readiness and practical facility. The
systematc pursuit of such work under an experienced instructor
obtains for the student the same results as a period of desultory
service in a law office, and is more economical in time and more
thorough and accurate in quality. A copy of the printed Rules of
the Practice Court will be mailed to anyone upon request.
4. Legal Tactics-For the past six years, on every Monday
evening until April, an address was given, by some well-known
member of the Bar, upon some topic of practice in which he had
had special experience, and in which the communication of personal
experience was of special value as a guide to others. This course
has been of particular value to young practitioners already at the
Bar, and will be repeated in 1908-1909, with some variations. The
list of addresses, with the names of the speakers, for 1908-9, wili
be published in the August-October number of the Quarterly Bulletin.
5. Thesis-It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original
research by students. Any member of the third-year class may
therefore obtain credit to any amount not exceeding two term hours
by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved
by a member of the Faculty before December r. The thesis must
be presented on or before May 15 of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed on the typewriter or
otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the school. The work
should be begun not later than October.
6. Editorial Work-The work of editing and digesting the
opinion and record of a decided case for the use of the profession
is of great value in cultivating the skill required for preparing
briefs and analyzing the value of a precedent. Each year not more
than seven members of known ability are appointed from the second and third-year classes as Associate Editors .of the Illinois Lau
Rev-iew, and have charge of digesting the manuscript decisions of
the Appellate Court.

�20

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

In 1907-8, these Associate Editors were: Messrs. Robert 0.
Butz, Alexander P. Lindsay, Cecil Barnes and William Dean of
the class of 1go8, and Elmer M. Liessmann of the class of 1909.
7. Legal Forensics-The function of a lawy,er, as a persuasive
adviser and leader of men, needs for its development some training
in oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings,
and the like. This instruction has been consolidated into a single
graded course continuing through the three years, and is required
for graduation. Persons entering with advanced standing who have
not taken equivalent work elsewhere are subj-ect to the remaining
requirements applicable to the class which they enter, except that
a candidate for a degr,ee in one year may be exempted from
specified parts of the work, or may be required to substitute the
second year for the third year work.
The course at large is entitled ,Forensic Writing and Speaking.
In the first year it is entitled Forensics, Lectures and Exercises;
in the second year, Moot Court and Public Debate; in the third
year, Practical Legal Advice.
The credit for work done is as follows: First year, 1 term
hour; second year, I term hour; third year, I term hour.
The first year work is as follows:
I. a. Voice Training; October and later; exercises in sections
of twelve or fifteen, once a week.
b. Legal Argumentation and Briefs; November to April, inclusive; once a week at 3 :45 P. M.; lectures on Argumentation,
accompanied by individual exercises in Oral Forensics and Briefwriting, subject to private correction and public criticism b/f the
instructor.
For work done in parts a and b, combined, a credit of one
term hour is allowed.
The second year work is as follows:
II. a. Moot Courts. In the second year a Moot Court is
held once a week from November I to May 1, at 1 :45 P. M.
The second year class is divided into two sections, A and B, each
section to meet on alternate weeks. The work consists of the
preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on
statements of facts assigned beforehand. All statements of facts
are to be delivered to the counsel in the case by October 1.
Each professor presides at thr,ee cases consecutively. The chief
counsel, two on each side, hold a conference with the Instructor
in Forensics four weeks before the day set for argument at an

�CURRICULUM FOR 1908-9.

21

hour appointed on the Bulletin Board; at this conference, each
side presents (in separate consultation) an outline of the proposed
argument, in the form of brief propositions without citation of
authorities, and the Instructor makes such criticism and revision
as may seem desirable. One week beforehand the counsel on each
side post on the official bulletin board a copy of their final brief,
with citation of authorities, in typewriting, or plain hand-writing,
on legal cap paper, and hand another copy to the opposing side.
On the day of argument, a Professor presides as judge, with two
members of the section as associate judges. Each attorney assigned is allowed a period for argument in chief. All the other
members of the same section attend, and each member, not assigned
as counsel or judge, makes an argument, not to exceed five minutes,
in at least every other case, i. e., at least once every four weeks.
The Instructor in Forensics then makes such criticism as may
appear necessary, and the presiding judge then does the same. An
opinion is written by the associate judges and filed at the Secretary's office not later than one week after the date of argument.
The mark of each member of the section is determined by his
work as counsel, assigned and unassigned, and as judge. No
student shall be recommended for a degree (except by unanimous
vote of the Faculty) who has not satisfactorily done the work of
this course; except that persons entering the third-year class from
another School may by vote be excused from this work.
b. Public Debate. A student entering the preliminary contests for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking in April, and being
selected for the second preliminary and taking part therein, may
receive a credit of one term hour. No student shall be eligible for
this contest who has not taken the work of /, a, and b, or the
equivalent in another School.
The third year work is as follows:
Ill. a. Legal Advice Clubs. All third-Y.ear students may
enter Legal Advice Clubs, formed by voluntary selection on or
before October 10, supplemented by assignments to vacancies by
the Secretary of the School; each club to contain not less than
four nor more than six members, and to elect a Secretary. Difficult cases arising in actual practice, sent in for advice for alumni
or other practitioners, will be submitted to the Clubs in rotation
as the cases come in. On 24 hours' notice to the Secretary of the
Club, the Club is to meet the Dean or a Professor specially in
charge at 3 :15 P . M., in his office, and to discuss the questions

�22

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

involved; a written opinion, citing authorities, is to be handed the
Professor specially in charge within seven days, or such other time
as may be agreed upon.
b. Bitreau of Justice. After October I not more than ten
students are to be assigned for practical office and trial work as
assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch.
The assignments to be made to those who beforehand file their
names with the Secretary of the School, in order of the time of
filing and rank of the student in scholarship, but no student having
grade C in more than one course to be eligible for assignment.
The number of hours of work from each person to be determined
by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. In 1906-7,
the usual arrangement was for each student-attorney to give one
or two half-days per week to the work of the Society.
For work &lt;lone in part a a credit of one term hour will be
allowed each member of a club; provided that club has furnished
not less than ,eight cases in the year.

�VI.

TUITION FEES; SCHOLARSHIPS; PRIZES.

The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred and twentyfive dollars a year, payable in three installments of forty-five and
forty dollars each, October r, January ro, and March 31. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October r.
Special students are charged at the rate of six dollars for each
hour of class-room work for a half year. The fee for the course
111 Patent Law is twenty-five dollars.
In addition to the tuition fee, in all cases, a matriculation fee
of five dollars is charged, payable once only, upon entering the
School.
The fee for the course in General Review is fifteen dollars to
members or graduates of this school; to all others the fee is
twenty dollars.
These rates of tuition apply only to students registered after
June r, r908.

Scholarships for Students.
Ten assistant librarians and monitors are appointed annually.
These receive one hundred dollars each in compensation for their
services. Applications for appointment should be addressed to the
Secretary of the Law School.

Prizes.
r. The Towle Pri::;es.-A first prize of $100, and a second prize
of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esq., Chairman of the
Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, will be awarded
to the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most
proficient in debate.
In 1907-1908, the Towle Prize of $roo was awarded to Ernest
Palmer, M. A.. of Lake Forest, a member of the second-year
class, and the Towle Prize of $50 to Frank Beatty, A. B., of
Thornburg, Iowa, a member of the first-year class. The question
debated concerned the enactment of an employer's li ability law.
2. The Follansbee Pri:::e.-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell
Davis Follansbee, Esq., will be awarded to the writer of the best
the~is Qll some subject relating to Legal Ethics.

23

�24

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

The Follansbee Prize was not awarded in 1900-7.
3. The Hyde Prize.-This prize, the gift of Charles Cheney
Hyde, Esq., consists of the interest on a fund of $700, and is
awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the
best thesis on some subject of International Law.
The Charles Cheney Hyde Prize was not awarded in 1906-7.
4. The MacChesney Prizes.-A first prize, to consist of a
framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the distinguished
American or English jurists named on page 15 (to be selected by
the prize-winner), and a second prize, to consist of the complete
works of one of the distinguished American or English legal
authors named on page 15 (to be selected by the prize-winner),
offered by Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., will be awarded to
those of the second or third year classes who shall submit before
June I in each year the best paper or essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, BB, and C, in the
Courses of Reading on Legal History, Legal Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes will be awarded by a committee consisting
of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law
Review, and one other person to be selected by them; and the
successful papers will be published in the Illinois Law Review.
The MacChesney Prizes were not awarded in 1900-7.
5. The Callaghan Prize.-For the best record in scholarship
for the entire course.
In 1907 the Callaghan Prize, of $50 in books, to be selected
from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., was awarded to
Samuel Arthur Strauss, of Chicago, with honorable mention to
James Jackson Forstall, A. B., of Chicago.

�VII.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND
GRADUATION.

A. Admission. Persons applying for admission as
regular students must answer the following requirements :
Age.-They must be not less than eighteen years of age.
Preliminary Examination.
( r) Graduates of a college, university, or technological institute may be admitted without examination upon exhibiting their
diplomas.
(2) Graduates of a high school or an academy maintaining a
four years' course of study, of satisfactory grade, may be admitted
without examination upon presenting a satisfactory certificate of
the proper school authority.
(3) Persons who have pursued a course of study equivalent
to the four years' Academic Course, specified in the next preceding
paragraph, may be admitted without examination upon the certificate of any authorized public officer, or of any proper authority
of an institution of advanced learning.
(4) All other applicants for admissio11 must pass a s:i.tisfactory examination upon the subjects required for entrance to the
College of Liberal Arts in the University. For these requirements
see the University Annual Catalogue.
(5) Members _of the Junior and S enior classes, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course
in Law which shall count toward graduation in both the College of
Liberal Arts and the School of Law, but the work elected cannot
exceed one year's work in the School of Law. Each election shall
be subject to the approval of both Faculties.
This provision enables a student to complete a course in the
College of Liberal Arts and a course in Law in six years.
I.

2.

Advanced Standing. The requirements in regard to
advanced standing are explained under the title "Degrees."
Special Students. Persons not desiring to be candidates
for a degree may pursue one or more courses as special
students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses
to advantage. They will receive a certificate of all work
done, and they may at any time enter as candidates for a
25

�26

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

degree, provided they were substantially qualified under the
above requirements at the time of first entering the school.
No special student may take more than twenty-five term
hours of work in one year without special permission from
the Dean.

B. Graduation and Degrees. All degrees are conferred
at the general University Commencement. On this occasion
all candidates for. degrees are reqnired to present themselves in person, the Oxford cap and gown being worn as
the official dress.
I.

Bachelor of Laws.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred by the
Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Facuity are of fit character ancf have complied with the followmg requirements:
I. Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years
is required of all students, with the following exceptions:
I. Students who have obtained credit in law for one year,
either in a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain
a degree in two years.
2.
Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' stndy
in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year.
3. Stude1,ts who have satisfactorily completed one year's study
in a law school in good standing, and who have also obtained
credit in law for one year in a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining special
permission from the Dean.
All applications for advanced standii~g must be presented before November I of the applicant's year of entrance.
Candidates for a degree must register for work amounting to
at least ten hours a week for each year.
II. Course of Stud:)1- All candidates for a degree must pass
examinations in courses amounting to sixty-six term hours, provided that in reckoning the total number of term hours required
for graduation there must be included at least ten hours of credit
obtained in each term of the third year.

�REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. 27
Not later than October rs and February rs, in each year,
every regular first and second year student shall file in writing
with the Secretary his election of th e courses of lectures taken
by him in the current term for the purpose of obtaining credit for
graduation. The amount of such courses shall not, without the
consent of the Faculty, exceed twelve term hours in all ( or thirteen, whenever no one-hour course is elected); provided that in
reckoning this total amount no course shall be considered which
( r) is a course of a prior year taken for a second time for the
purpose of improving a mark given in a former year, or (2)
is a course of a prior year taken by a student entering with
advanced standing for the purpose of fulfilling a condition imposed
at entrance.
Persons who have sa'tisfactorily completed a two years' course
of study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for
this work and be excused from no more than one-half of the
examinations above required.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years'
study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be
given credit for this work and be excused from these examinations
to such extent as shall be determined in each case by the Dean.
The specific subjects in which such credit may be given will be determined by the Secretary at the time of admission.
Four grades arc given for work done. The grades are as
follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student may not count a course in which he obtains grade
C, unless he obtains grade A in another course or courses of
equivalent amount; and except that he may count courses in
which he obtains grade' C to the extent of one-sixth of the total
work required to be done by him in this School for graduation.
No student who has received the grade D in any subject will
be admitted to a second examination in that subject, unless such
student is registered and in regular attendance in such course
throughout the period covered by such examination.
No student who has received the grade B in any course will
be allowe&lt;:i re-examination in such course without special permission.
III. Promotions. a Any regular student of the first-year
class (not being at the time a candidate also for the degree of
A. B. as junior or senior 111 the College of Liberal Arts) who obtains less than r6 hours of credit in all the work of that year will

�28

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

be permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a
degree in two more years, on condition only that he shall obtain
no mark lower than B in any examination at the end of the first
term of the second year and shall obtain by the end of the second
term of that year a total of 40 hours of credit.
b. Any regular stt:dent of the second-year class who obtains
less than 40 hours of credit in all the work of the first two years
will be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for
a degree in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by
the end of the first term of that year a total of 52 hours of credit.
c. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply.
d. When in any case the condition above mentioned is not
fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate
for a degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning.
e. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the
Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be
reported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may
allow the continuance in regular standing of a student who has
not fulfilled a condition imposed under these rules.

II.

Master of Arts.

The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science, or
Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University,
or of some other in which the requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are equivalent to
the requirements for the same degree at this University, may
obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of
Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to the amount of twelve
semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic.
The courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal
subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the
degr ee, must be (a) of an advanced ·nature; (b) not otherwise
counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws; ( c) pursued under

�REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. 29
the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School.
Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, must register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts
and in the Law School on or before the first Monday 111 October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the
diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open upon the
same terms to graduates of the Law School who register before
the October next following the completion of their professional
course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of
Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal History.

III. Master of Laws.
The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred under the
following conditions: The candidate
(a) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in
this University, or in some University or College having equal
requirements;
(b) Must complete, in addition to above, one year of residence
in this Law School, during which time credit must be obtained in
not less than fifteen term hours in subjects offered in the work of
the third year and not previously counted toward the Bachelor's
degree;
(c) Must complete an exhaustive study of some point or topic
of local law, submit to an examination thereon and present a
paper embodying the results of study of such character as to be
suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review.
IV. Juris Doctor.
The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred under the following conditions: The candidate
(a) Must present a diploma of th&lt;" degree of A. B., or its
equivalent, from the Faculty of Liberal Arts of this University, or
of some other in which the requirements are substantially equivalent, or a certificate showing the completion of at least two
years' work under such Faculty, and including at least one course
each in Latin, French, and German;
(b) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in
this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially
equivalent;

�30

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

(c) Must obtain credit in the courses of the Fourth (Graduate) year to the amount of twenty (20) term hours, of which not
more than ten (IO) are to be obtained in the Lecture courses and
not less than ten (IO) in the Reading courses; but in the Reading
courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a
credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the
courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two membe~s
of the Faculty so certify.
Candidates must register on or before the first Monday in
October of the year of candidacy; they must pay half the fees of a
special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni,
and a diploma fee of twenty dollars.

�VIII.

REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.

OF

THE

GENERAL OFFICERS.

President, Frank H. Scott, '78.
First Vice-President, Alfred D. Eddy, '79.
Second Vice-President, George A. Dupuy, '82.
Third Vice-President, John J. Peckham, '03.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, '9r.
Secretary, Roswell B. Mason, '97, 81 Clark St., Chicago.
The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming
local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as
in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook County.
A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of
these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The object of
the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual
acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who
are locally associated in practice. The list of officers
selected up to the present date, as furnished by Roswell
B. Mason, General Secretary of the Association (81 Clark
St., Chicago), is as follows:
Vice-President.

Secretary.

Alabama

William H. H. Judson, '65,

Arizona

Frederick S. Nave, '97, Henry B. Wilkinson, '99,

Bessemer.

Tucson.

Phrenix.

California
(Northern)

Theodore W. Hubbard, '96,

California
(Southern)

George P. Adams, '87,

Colorado

A. Lee Doud,

Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco.
Bullard Block,
Los Angeles.

31

7 r S Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg.,
. Denver.

�32

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Georgia

Ebenezer Wakely, '7I,

Idaho

Albert J. Green, '87,

Vice-President.

Secretary.

Val dosta.
Moscow.

James E. Babb, '84,
Lewiston.

Indiana

Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., g6,

Indian Territory

Harry Campbell,

Iowa

Robt. L. Welch, '03,

Kansas

Theodore H. Morrison, '9~,

Kentucky

J. Clyde Nelson, '88,

Michigan

Henry F. Metzger, '97,

South Bend.

Sapulpa, I. T.

Knoxville.

1604 Fairmont Ave.,
Wichita.

Sharpsburg.

Sault Ste. Marie.

Minnesota Hon. Homer B.Dibell, '90,A. B. Choate, '83,
Duluth.

410

Temple Court,
Minneapolis.

Missouri

Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97,

Montana

Richard A. Harlow, '85,

Nebraska

Hon. William J. Bryan, '84,

525 Kew York Life Bldg.,
Kansas City.

Helena.

Lincoln.

New Eng. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, William F. Poole, Jr., '93,
'Nolfborough.

185 Franklin St.,
Boston.

Oliver L. Brown, '94,

New Jersey

26 Telephone Bldg.,
Newark.

New Mexico John H. Stingle,

Andrew M. Adams, '97,

New York Hon. E. H. Gary, '67,

William F. Myers, '93,

North Carolina

James L. Curtis, '93,

North Dakota

Edward R. Sinkler,

Ohio

Joseph D. Kerr, '84,

Albuquerque.

New York City.

Albuquerque.

Amsterdam.

Raleigh.

Grafton.

Hicksville.

'96,

�OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

Vice-President.
Oklahoma

Secretary.

George G. Barnes, '05,
Okla homa City.

Oregon

Charles H. Glos, '94,

Pennsylvania

Forest G. Moorhead,

South Dakota

John F. Whitlock, '82,

Texas

Edward W. Hander, '94,

Utah

Robert N. Freeman, '79,

Virginia

Cl are E. Crawford, '97,

Washington

Howard N. Waterman, 'oo,

Wisconsin

John K. Fish, '94,

Wyoming

Charles F . Mallin, '94,

District of Columbia

Phillip E. Winter, '83,

Hawaii

Carl S. Smith, 'g6,

Japan

Abo Shiosuke, '9_3,

Mexico
Switzerland

218 Chamber of Commerce,
Portland.
Beaver.

'01,

Forest City.

Waco.

Salt Lake City.

Elmont.

Boston Block,
Seattle.

Old Insurance Bld g.,
Milwaukee.
Cheyenne .

814 "A" South E ast
wdshin gton.
'
Hilo.

T okyo.

Hon. Wm. A. McLaren,
1A

Indep endencia 36.
Mexico City, Mex.

Joseph S. Kenn ard,

Lau sann e, Switzerl and.

33

�34

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS.
Jus.

No.
Dist.

S ecretary.

Aaron J. Gould,
3. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock,
'82,
4. Charles H. Holt, '92,
5. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97,
6. Thomas N. Cofer, '96,
7. John A. Barber, '97,

2.

8. John D. Gray, '94,
9. Conrad G. Gumbart, '95,
IO. Frank S. Fulton, '97,
II. William L. McMahan, '92,
12. Charles B. Campbell, '97,
13. Wellington H. Shay, '94,
14. William J. Sweeney, '95,
15. Solon W. Crowell, 'g6,
16. \Villiam M. Mercer, '01,
17. John E. Goembel, '9r,

Address.
Bone Gap.
Edwardsville.
Salem.
Paris.
Charleston.
Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg,
Springfield.
Havana.
Macomb,
419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria.
Lincoln.
27 Arcade Bldg., Kankakee.
Streator.
Rock Island.
Oregon.
337 Coulter Blk., Aurora.
502 E. State St., Rockford.

�IX.

LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING
THE YEAR 1907-1908.

COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE.
Andalman, Samuel J.,
Chicago.
Ballard, Howard Thompson,
Ha·mp_den, Mass.
A. B. Amherst College.
LL. Il. Northwestern University.

Brown, Earle Wesley,

Genoa, Ill.

University of Illinois.
LL. B. Northwestera University.

Carmody, Michael Lawrence,

Chicago.

Frantz, Ezra Jacob,

Cerro Gordo, Ill.

Judah, Noble Brandon, Jr.,

Chicago.

Lawlor, Edwin D.,

Chicago.

Legg, Chester A.,

Chicago.

Lindskog, Thomas,
Oswell, Laurie McNeil,

Chicago.
New Berlin, IN.

Mower, Penfield,

Chicago.

Rainsberger, H. F.,

Chicago.

Yates, Robert Mortimer,

Ramsey, Ill.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

A. B. Brown University.

LL. B. University of Michigan.

A. B. Harvard University,
LL. Il. Harvard University.

B. S. Illinois College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.
A. B. Dartmouth College_
LL. B. Harvard University.
LL. B. University of Valparaiso.

LL. B. Northwestern University.

Alsager, C. Martin,

THIRD YEAR.

A. B. Lombard University.

Lombard, Ill.

Anderson, Arthur Alexander,
Arthur, William Reed,

Chicago.
Topeka, Kans.

Barnes, Cecil,

Chicago.

Barry, Francis Leo,
Bates, Jeanette,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Bieszki, Henry Albert,
Borden, John,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Brubaker, Edward Franklin,
Bullock, Walter Laughlin,
Butz, Robert Otto,
Carbaugh, Harvey Clarence,

Chicaio.
Millerton, Kans.
Winnetka, Ill.
Chicago.

Carnduff, Arthur Willard,

Aetna, Ind.

Carpenter, Charles Edgar,

Chicago.

A. B. Washburn College.

A. M. Harvard University.
Ph. B. University of Chicago.

A. B. Yale University.

United States Military Academy.
A. B. University of Indiana.
Buena Vista College.

35

�36

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Cavanagh, Bert Martin,
Cooper, Bernhard S.,
Cox, Walter James,
Daly, Joseph Dennis,
Dean, William Dwight,

Kewanee, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Evanston, Ill.

Deuel, Walter Rogers,
Didier, Gustave Philip,

Evanston, Ill.
Chicago.

Downey, John Joseph,
Ellis, Guy Gerrard,

Chicago.
Ida Grove, Iowa.

Farrell, Harry Michael,
Pehrman, Henry J.,

La Grange, Ill.
Evanston, Ill.

Felgar, Harry Hardy,

Chicago.

Freundlich, Alexander,
Griffin, John Joseph,
Grimm, Otto Frederick,
Harlev, Arthur George,
Hogan, Robert Emmett,
Jacobson, Lewis F.,
Jarecki, Edmund , Kasper,
Johnson, Clyde Philip,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Alpena, Mich.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Plymouth, IM.

Jordan, Frank,
Judy, George Thomas,
Kandlik, George,
Karr, Richard Freeman,
Kendall, Rufus,
Larkin, Bernard John,
Levy, Harry Hirsch,
Lindsay, Alexander Pitcairn,

Cortland, Ill.
Montrose, Iowa.
Chicago.
Sheldon, Ill.
Watseka, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Pittsbiirg, Pa.

Lindskog, Thomas,
Llabres, Louis,

Chicago.
Arroyo, Porto Rico.

Lorenz, James Nicholas,

Chicago.

Lowe, Sylvester Tucker,
McCracken, Francis Joseph,

Ward, Idaho.
Chicago.

Magee, Wayland Wells,

Chicago.

Manning, Horace Milton,
Martin, Isaac Crouse,
Mewhirter, David Clifford,
Morris, Eugene Percivall,
Mount, Earl Burner,
O'Donnell, Joseph Dugan,

Oak Parle, Ill.
Hmitingdon, Pa.
Yorkville, Ill.
Watselia, Ill.
Des Moines, Iowa.
Chicago.

Oleson, George Arthur,

Chicago.

Olson, Olaf Adolph,

Chicago.

A. B. Yale University.
St. Gregory's College.

A. B. Lake Forest University.

Northwestern University.

Carthage College.

B. S. Carthage College.

A. B. College of the Academy of the New Church.

Northwestern University.

A. B . Cornell University.
Chicago University.

S. B. University of Chicago.

A. B. St. Ignatius College.

Lewis Institute.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
Perry, Benjamin,
Prindle, George Brown,

Chicago.
Washing ton, D. C.

Rabinoff, Samuel Randolph,
Reardon, Neal D.,

Chicago.
Delavan, !61.

Reed, Nelson Franklin,

Monmouth, Ill.

LL. B. National Law School.

A. B. University of lllinois.

B. S. Northwestern University.

37

Rickcords, Francis Stanley,

Chicqgo.

Rogers, John Harold,
Rubens, Harry, Jr.,

Alexis, Ill.
Glencoe, Ill.

Santos, Jose Abad,

Sayers, Glenn Potter,
Schadel, Robert Lyman,

San Fernando, PamPa11ga, Phil. Isl.
Chicago.
Warren, Ill.

Schmaus, Edward Thomas,
Schneider, Walter Carl,
Scott, Walter,

Ohio, Ill.
Kankakee, Ill.
Chicago.

Simmons, Forrest Dale,
Snapp, Dorrance Dibell
Spengler, Walter J.,
Stafford, James Henry,
Staub, Casper, Jr.,
Steinbrecher, George,
Steinbrecher, Paul,
Tamiya, Junichiro 1

Kalama::oo, Mich.
J obiet, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Niegata, Japan.

Taylor, Orville James, Jr.,

Sioux City, Iowa.

Tyrrell, Joseph Thomas,;

Evanston, Ill.

Verde, Vincenzo,
Wahl, Orlin Ingersoll,
Weichbrodt, Rudolph Charles,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

'vVeichelt, George M'ax,
Wieboldt, Werner Augustus,
Zelensky, Mitchell Abraham,

Chicago .
Chicago.
Chicago.

A. B. Yale University.
Harvard University.

A. B. Beloit College.

A. B. Ohio \Vesleya n University.

LL. B. Meiji University, Japan.
Unive rsity of Chicago.

A. B. St. Ignatius College.

L ewis Institute.

Adams, Alfred Stephen,
Amberg, Walter Arnold,
Anderson, Ernest Emil,
Andrews, Hiram Wells,

SECOND YEAR.

Knox College.

Chicago.
Chicago.
Donovan, Ill.
Geneseo, Ill.

Arnold, Earl Casper,

Iola,- Kans.

Bain, Arthur Lewis,

Chicago.

Ileatty, Frank M.,

Thornb11rg, Iowa.

A. B. Baker University.

Lewis Institute.

A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University.

�38

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Bednorz, Charles,

Chicago.

Blake, Guy Minnich,

Chicago.

Boose!, Joseph,
Brosnan, Patrick Joseph,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Burns, Luke Francis,

Cleveland, Wis.

Butler, Leroy Dawson,
Carter, Allan John,

Madison, Wis.
Evanston, Ill.

Cleary, James Mansfield,

Chicago.

Cobb, Charles Lawrence,

Lake Forest, Ill.

Connor, Maurice James,
Crull, Norris Elliott,

Manchester, N. H.
Elkhart, Ind.

Dixon, Willard Jerome,
Dowell, Lee Garver,
Epstein, Benjamin,
Fales, James Turner,

Kankakee, Ill.
Washington-, Iowa.
Chicago.
Lake Forest, Ill.

Fehrman, Ira,

Evanston, Ill.

(Associate in Science) University of Chicago.

Northwestern Univer~ity.

St. Vincent's College.

Oshkosh State Normal.

A. B. University of lllinois.
A. B. University of Illinois.

A. B. Lake Forest University.
University of Indiana.

A. B. Haverford College.
University of Chicago.

Foreman, Herbert Spencer,

S. B. University of Chicago.

- Whitehall, Ill.

Foster, Lucius Newton,
Garnett, Cyrus Logan,

Ma.rsh-field, Wis.
Chicago.

Gilbert, Samuel Harvey,

Chicago.

Gust, John Lewis,

Mitchell, S. D.

Hanson, Harry Clyde,
Hawley, Melvin Moses,

Geneva, Ill.
Kingsville, Ohio.

Hawxhurst, Ralph Reynaud,

Evanston, IN.

Hotchkiss, Miles Elias, Jr.,

Chicago.

Ph. B. University of Chicago.

B. S. Northwestern University.
Ph. B. Dakota ,vesleyan University.
B. S. Northwestern University.
Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.

Buttner, Robert Leon,

Chicago.

Isaacs, Alfred Abraham,

Gillespie, Ill.

Northwestern University.

Cornell College.

Jahnke, John Henry,

Eyota, Minn.

Jenkins, Claude Carl,

Chicago.

Kadow, Zefiryn,
King, John Crane, Jr.,
Lewis, Henry Delany,
Liessmann, Elmer Martin,
Marx, Jacob Hart,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Brooklyn, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.

McDonnell, Simon, Jr.,

l-lancock, Mich.

B. S. Northwestern University.

Lewis Institute.

University of Chicago.

Nort hwestern University.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
McFadon, Robert Dean,

Lake Forest, Ill.

McKenna, John Edward,

Chicago.

Morheiser, William Matthew,
Peterson, Joseph Lewis,
Philp, Leonard Hacker,
Prendergast, John,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Polo, Ill.
W heaton, Ill.

Williams College.

·

L ewis Institute.

Harvard Uni versity.

Prendergast, Richard,

Wh eaton, Ill.

Roberts, Ralph Rosco e,
Root, Ralph Waldo,

Evanston, Ill.
Galva, Ill.

Rothwell, Henry Phillip,
Schmidt, Theodore,

Midd~eton, Wyo.
ln dianaPolis, In d.

Schooler, Nathaniel,

Chicago.

Schroeter, Ernest Ulrich,
Shaffer, James Alexander,

Chicago.
W illiamsfield, Ill.

Skinner, Josef Taylor,

P rinceton, Ill.

Smith, Emory James,

Chicago.

Stecker, Freeland George,

Crosswell, M ic h.

Steere, Kenneth David,

Iowa Falbs, Iowa.

A. B. Yale University.

No rth western Unive rsity.

Indiana Unive rsity.

L ewis Institu te.

L ombard University,

University of Chicago.
Lewis In stitu te.

A. B. Albion College.

A. B. S tate U nive rsity of Iowa.

Stern, Oscar David,

Chicago.

Thon, William G.,
Ullmann, Jr., Frederic,

Chicago.
Ch icago.

Underwood, Walter Scott,

Milwaitkee, W is.

U niversity of Chicago.

A. B. Princeton University.

A. B. University of Wisconsin.

Varga, Hugo E.,

Ch icago.

Va sen, Maurice Eschner,
A. n. University of Illinois.
W aldo, Otis Harvey, Jr.,

Quincy, Ill.

W escott, James Barney,

Laco n, Ill.

Whitehead, John Taylor,

Chicago. ·

Wilson, Leon Theodore,

Pern, Ind.

\Vise, Elmer Jason,
Wittmeyer, Gustave, Jr.,
Wagner, Rolland Morris,

Potoma c, Ill.
Chicago.
Liberty, Ill.

U n iversity of Budapest, Hungary.

A. B. Yale University.

North western Unive rsit}'.

Universit y of Michigan,

N orthwestern Unive rsity.

Chicago.

FIRST YEAR 1907-o8.
Ackerman, Benjamin P.,
Chicago.
Allaben, Max Fenimore,
Polo, Ill.
A.

n.

Amherst College.

39

�40

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Allen, Charles Thomas,
Amberg, Edmund Marshall,
Anderson, Leonard Earl,
Andrea, Antonio D.,
Bamberger, Eugene Julius,
Barnet~ Edward James,
Beck, Alphons A.,
Beers, Roscoe Wen dell,
Bird, Joseph Vincent,

Cary, Ill.
Chicago.
Anamosa, Iowa.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Sioux Falls. S. D.
Chicago.
St. Joseph, Mich.
Snohomish, Wash.

Burns, Bartholomew Joseph,

Chicago.

Cahen, Percival Sidney,
Caufield, Jay,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Cavanagh, Richard Parkinson,
Colaway, Russel Andrew.
Corbitt, Kenneth flint,
Davies, Frederick Lewis,
Engel, Albert Joseph,
Feldman, William,
Finin, James John,
Fisher, Edward Albert,
Fowler, Glesner,
Frazier, John Vere,
Frederick, James I van {deceased),

Kenosha, Wis.
Belpre, Ohio.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Decatur, Ill.
Chica_go.
Clinton, Mo.
Shelbyville, Ill.
Paxton, IN.

Glerum, Jay Baar,
Hall, Wilford Raymond,
Hartenfeld, Edward Joseph,
Heineman, Edward Theodore,
Higgins, Leslie Thomas,
Hochbaum, Edward Abraham,
Iwata, Hidekuni,

Kenosha, Wis.
McLea.itsboro, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Madison, Wis.
Chicago.
Japan.

Johnson, Harry McClure,

Peoria, Ill.

Kay, Wilfred Stearns,

Watseka, Ill.

Kemnitz, Charles E.,
Kiningham, Robert Baird,

Chicago.
Danville, Ill.

Krause, Herbert Charles,
Kuhn, Jacob Paul,

Milwaullee, Wis.
West Chicago, Ill.

Lan dee, Frank Julian,

Moline, Ill.

University of Washington.

De La Salle Institute.
St. Ignatius College.

Northern Illinois State Normal School.

Hogakuin University.
A. B.

Princeton University.

Northwestern University.

Northwestern University.

Wheaton College.

A. B. Augustana College.

Le Cron, James Defrees,

Evanston, IM.

Levin, Samuel,

Danville, Ill.

Lockart, Mont Griffith,

Vandalia, Ill.

Loucks, Vernon Reese,

Chicago.

Northwestern University.

University of Illinois.

B. S. Valparaiso University.

Northwestern University.

�NAMES OF STUDENTS.
Lutkin, Harris Carman,

Evanston, Ill.

Martin, Charles Chester,

Oak Park, Ill.

Marx, August, Jr.,
McKenna, John Falls,
Middleton, Samuel Dale,

Chicago.
Platteville, Wis.
Oak Park, Ill.

Nicholson, John Warder,

Ellis, Kans.

Ogden, Dayton,
Palmer, Ernest,

Tiskilwa, Ill.
Lake Forest, Ill.

Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.

Lewis Institute.
Lewis Institute.

M. A. Lake Forest University.

Parker William Henry, .

Augusta, Ga.

Patterson, Perry Smith,

Chicago.

A.

B. Lincoln

University.

University of Chicago.

Payne, Ben

Rock Island, Ill.

Phillips, George Elmendorf,
Phillips, Stanley Albin,
Rein, Theodore Edward,

Highland Park, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Riley, Thomas Henry,
Roach, Richard Morrison,

East Chicago, Ind.
Chicago.

University of Illinois.

University of Chicago.

M. D. Jenner Medical College.

Rommel, Jasper Frederick,

Bloomington, Ill.

Rubin, Adolph Robert,
Satterlee, Roscoe Earl,

Manistique, Mich.
Mitchell, S. D.

Schmidt, Frederick C. G.,
Six, Rollo,

Aurora, Ill.
Perry, Ill.

Spaulding, Edward Leslie,
Stahl, Floyd Meloy,

McGregor, Iowa.
Augusta, Ill.

Stanley, Edgar Verne,
Starnes, Kenneth D.,

Prescott, Iowa.
St. Loiiis, Mo.

Stretton, Frank Peter,
Treadwell, Charles A.,
Tuthill, Richard Stanley, Jr.,
Wakefield, Nathan Ruthven,

Chicago.
Elgin, Ill.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Walthar, Frederick,
Ward, Alfred James,
Wendland, Charles John,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Whitson, Thomas Merrick,

Chi.ago.

Wolf, Walter Bertram,

Chicago.

Wheeler, Robert Campbell,

Chicago .

Wilkinson, Earl Brown,

Chicago.

B. S. Northwestern University.

Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University.
Northwestern University.

Northwestern University.
Northwestern University.

I

J

A. B. University of 1llinois.

Northwestern University.

Northwestern University.
A. B. Yale University.

A. B. Yale University.
Lewis Institute.

41

�42

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

Wynne, Lloyd,
Yott, Frank D.,
Zeiss, Carl Henry,

B . L. Princeton University.

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

SPECIAL 1907-08.
Bentall, David Johnson.

Chicago.

Brown, Bruce Francis,

Wilmette, Ill.

Buck, Charles Greenwood,
Burns, William C.,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Collyer, Alfred Clarence1
Davenport, Homer Lee,
Ficklin, James Roberts,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

A. B. University of Chicago.
LL. M. Illinois College of Law.

M.A.

LL. B. Northwestern U n iversity,

Yale University.

Forstall, James Jackson.

B. S. Princeton Universi ty.
LL. B. Northwestern U niversity.

Fulsang, George,
Gilson, James Harold,

Chica P-o.
Chicago.

Hill, Roy Wilson,

Chicago.

Johnson, Harry,
Kegel, John Hopkins,
King, William Joseph,

Chicago.
Chicago .
Chicago.

Kuwashima, Hisoo,

Japan.

Lee, Yuen S.,
Libonati, Michael Ernest,
Lingsweiler, John, Jr.,
Long, William H enry,

Chica1;0.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Marshalltown, Iowa.

MacDonald, Torrance Hugh,

Blue Island, Ill.

McWilliams, Charles Milton,
Moran, Anthony J ~rome,
Parisoe, George Ed win,

Ch icago.
Chicago.
Ch icago.

Rubenstein, J oseph,
Ryberg, Charles Elliott,

Chicago.
Nome, Alaska.

Shauver, Harvey Charles,

Ne ttleto n, Ark.

Williams, Ednyfed Henry,

Chicago.

Whaley, Wm. Ellsworth,

Chicago.

Northwestern University.

B. S. Rose Polytechnic I nstitute.
LL. B. Northwestern Univ&lt;!rsity.

A. B. St. Mary's College.
LL. B. Northwestern University.

A. B. Puget Sound University.
A. M. School of Political Science of Columbia University.
LL. B. Meiji University, T okyo.

B. S. No rt hwestern University.
S . B. U niversity of Chicago.

N orthwestern U niversity.

A. B. Carleton College.

N orthwestern University.

LL. B. Chicago-Kent College of Law.

B. S. K an sas State Agricultural College,

�COLLEGE MATRICULATES.
Albion College ... .. . ..... ... . .. . . ... .. . .. .. . . . . . ...... . ... . . .
Amherst College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Augustana College . .. . _- .. .. . ..... ... . ..... . . . . . . ...... . . . .. . .
Baker University . . .. . . .. .......... .. ..... . . ... . . . . ..... . ... .
Beloit College .. . .. .. ... . . . . .. .. .. .... . . . .. .. . . ....... . . . ... .
Brown University ... . .. . . . . . ... .. ...... .. .. ... .... . ..... . . . . .
Buena Vista College . . ... . . . ....... . ..... . ... ... ............. .
Carleton College ..... .. ..... .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . . .
Carthage College ..... . .. . . . .. . .... .. . . . . . . . . ... . . .. .. .. .. . ·. . 2
College of the Academy of the New Church .... . .. ... . . . . .. . .
Cornell College .. . . . . . . ... .. . . . ..... . ... .... .. . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .
Cornell University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r
Dakota Wesleyan University .... . .. . . . . . ... .... . ... . .. ..... . .. .. 2
Dartmouth College . ... .... . ... . ... . .. . . .. ... .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. . .
_ De La Salle Institute .. .. . . . . ......... .. . ... . . .... ... ... .... .
Harvard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Haverford College . . ... .. .. . . . .... . .............. ... . . ... . . . .
Hogakuin University, Japan ... . ... .. .' .... . .. . . .. ..... ... . ... .
Illinois College . . .. .... . ... . ... . ..... .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. . .... .
Iowa Wesleyan University . . . ... . .. .......... . ... . . . . ... . . . . .
Kansas State Agricultural College . . ...... .. . . . ... . . . . . .. . . . . .
Knox College ......... . .. . . . .... . . .... . . . . .. . ..... . . .. . . . .. . .
Lake Forest University. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Lewis Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ro
Lincoln University .......... ... . .. . .. . . . ............ . .... . .. .
Lombard University . . . .. ...... .... . . . . . ..... . . ... ...... . ... . 2
Northern Illinois State Normal. .. .. .. ........... . .. . . .. . .. .. . I
Northwestern University . . .. .. . .......... .. . .. .. . .... . .. ... ... 28
Ohio Wesleyan University ...... . . . . .. . ...... . . . ... .. ........ .
Oshkosh State Normal. ... . . . . . .. . .. . . .. ... .. . ...... . . . ..... . .
Princeton University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Puget Sound University . .. .... ........ ... ... . . .. ..... . . . .. .. . .
School of Political Science of Columbia University .. .. .. . . . .. .
Rose Polytechnic Institute . ... . ..... . ...... .. .......... . .. . . . .
State University of Iowa . ... .. .. .... . .. . .. .. . . . .... . ........ .
St. Gregory's College . .... .. . .. . . .. .. .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... .
St. Ignatius' College........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

43

�COLLEGE MATRICULATES.

44

St. Mary's College. ... . . .... .... .. . . . . ........ . ...............
St. Vincent's College .............. . ....... . .. . .......... . ... .
United States Military Academy . .... . .... . ............... . .. .
University of Budapest, Hungary ............................. .
University of Chicago. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of Illinois ...... ........ .. .. . ..... . ... ...... .... ...
University of Indiana.... . .... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
University of Michigan...... ..... .. .. .... .... .... ... .. .......
University of Washington ........... . ................ . ....... .
University of Wisconsin........ . . . ...........................
Valparaiso University ... .. ............... ... ....... . ........ .
Wash burn College . .......................... . .. . ........... .
Wheaton College .................. . ............... .. .. .... .. .
WiJliams College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

17

8
3
I
I

1

8

Total number of college matriculates . . .. . ... .. .... .. ...... 133
Total number of colleges represented .. ..... ... . .... . ..... 52
RECAPITULATION.
Third yea r students . ....................... . .. . ........ . ......
Second year students .. . .... .. . .... . ......... ... ... . ..........
First year students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Students ....... . ......................... . .... .......
Course in General Practice .............. .. ..... .. . . ...........
Total

86
73
82
28
13

......................... . .... ...................... 282

�X.

I

THE YOU~G MEN'S CHRISTIAN
ASSOCIATION.

The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has
established a branch which carries on work in the three
Schools in the University Building. In addition to its
religious work, the Association is of service to the students
in many ways. In the pleasant rooms, placed at its disposal
by the University, the Association maintains a very popular
social center with a well-selected list of reading material,
several games and a piano. Throughout the year the list of
rooms and boarding places is kept for the use of students in
settling in the city.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms
their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new
students will be met at the train by an Association man
wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please
write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern
University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what
train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they
are to come.

45

����,

1·

I

i

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The location of Northwestern University, in and
near a large city, and property to the value of
$8,000,000 afford advantages that cannot be
excelled.
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located
~t Evanston, in au ideal college community,
offers special preparation for engineering, business, and the professions, and for pursuits
requiring broad training.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL is one of the oldest,
largest, and best equipped. Seven hospitals
are open to students. Clinic material is abundant.
THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school in
Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and
special courses that prepare for immediate
practice in any state upon graduation.
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY offers a scientific training in Pharmacy, Chemistry, and
Drug and Food Analysis.
THE DENTAL SCHOOL offers expert training
in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. I ts clinic is the largest in the world.
THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords a scientific
preparation for music as an accomplishment
and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The University maintains ACADEMIES at Evanston, Elgin. and the Grand Prairie Seminary
at Onarga. GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE and the CUMNOCK SCHOOL OF
ORATORY are in co-operation with the University. Address the President's Secretary,
87 Lake Street, Chicago.

Evanston and Chicago

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                <text>SERIES VII MAY JULY       NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED LAW . OFFICE OF PUBLICATION·• NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY ABRAM.WINEGARDNER HARRIS Sc. D.  LL. D.  President. Special University . Address  Degree Conferring Departments College  QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF No.    SERIES VII MAY JULY  rgo . . Calendar   Sessions  Founding   Purpose     Law School............ IV. Location   Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S V. Revised Curriculum           .............. . ......... VI. Tuition Fees  Scholarships  Prizes ......... . .. ....... VII. Requirements   Admission   Graduation .. . ... . ... VIII. Revised List   Alumni Officers   rgo  ........ .... .. IX. List   Students  Young Men'  Christian Association ...... . .. .. . ... . .. . MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Enter     Second                     Post Chicago  Illinois    Act             . . CALENDAR OF SESSION           . go         .          Thursdax       Registration Day   New Students. Registration Day   Applicants Advanced Standing. Registration Day     Students. Lectures Begin. Thanksgiving Recess. Christmas Recess. Lectures Begin. Tn   Debate. Founders' Day. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln'  Birthday. Washington'  Birthday. Towle Prize Debate. Senior Lectures Close. Sen   Examinations Begin. Annual Alumni Meeting   Banquet. Freshman   Junior Lectures Close. Fifty   Annual Commencement. Freshman   Junior Examinations Begin. Summer Vacation Begins.  II. REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR . * ABRAM WINEGARDNER HARRIS (Sc. D.  Bowdoin College  LL. D.  University   Maine) President     University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A. M.  LL. B.  Harvard University  LL. D.  University   Wisconsin) Professor   Law    Dean     Faculty. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A. M.  Yale University  LL. B.  Harvard University) Associate Professor   Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A. B.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Associate Professor   Law. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Secretary     Faculty       J School    Librarian. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A. B.  Amherst College   LL. B.  Northwestern University) Associate Professor   Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD (A. M.  LL. B.  H   University) Professor   Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY (A. B.  Harvard University  LL. M.  Northwestern University). Professor   Law. ROSCOE POUND. (A. M.   University   Nebraska  LL. M'.  Northwestern University Ph. lJ.  University   Nebraska) Professor   Law    Acting Dean     Faculty. *With         President          Faculty  Law School.           President Law School  . University         Faculty . On                               . On                                    Professor International Law   Yale University.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. SAMUEL ADAMS (A. B.  Harvard University  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Pleading. LEVI HARPER FULLER (B. S.  Upper Iowa University  LL. B.  Iowa State University) Professor     Law   Procedure   Practice. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE (A. B.  Harvard University  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Procedure     Legal Ethics. CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Instructor     Law   Judgments   Extraordinary Legal Remedies. HENRY CLAY HALL (A. M.  Wabash College  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Instructor     Law   Insurance. EBENEZER WASHINGTON ENGSTROM (A. B.  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Instructor   Forensics. HERBERT JACOB FRIEDMAN (A. B.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Instructor     Law   Crimes   Criminal Procedure. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer     Law   Patents. CHARLES ERNEST PICKARD (A. B.  University   Wisconsin) Lecturer     Law   Trademark   Copyright. CHARLES YOE FREEMAN (A. B.  Princeton University  LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Corporation Practice. DWIGHT ST. JOHN BOBB (A. B.  Northwestern University  A. M.  LL. B.  Harvard University) Lecturer   Public Service Corporations. ALFRED WILLIAMS BAYS (A. B.  Knox College  LL  B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer     Law   Bankruptcy     General Practice. ALBERT KOCOUREK (LL. B.  Lake Forest University) Lecturer   Jurisprudence. ALBERT KEEP II. (LL. B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer     Law   Sales. III. FOUNDING AND PURPOSE OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Law School Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth           . School         Union College Law University   Chicago     Northwestern University Northwestern University . Students .   . Graduates     Law School States   Territories. Special  Illinois . IV. LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT. School       Northwestern University Building  ·         Lake   Dearborn Streets Chicago.   . Chicago .   City State    Federal Courts  .   School  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . THE LIBRARY. . United States Reports      Reports       States National Reporter System           Lawyers' Reports Annotated          Illinois Reports States     Union  Jurisprudence Legal Biography. Of   English Reports Law Reports Reports           Year Books Statutes. THE GARY COLLECTIONS. Hon. Elbert H. Gary  '      New York City. These   Gary Collection   Modern Continental Law  European  United States. Continental Law . Gary Collection   International Law  American International Law Diplomacy           West. Gary Collection   A    Oriental   Primitive Law     Hindu  Mohammedan  Hebrew  Babylonian Egyptian  Greek  Chinese    Japanese LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT. !  European . Gary Collection   Roman   Civil Law  Moritz Voigt    Leipzig  Germany American  . Gary Collection   English Historical Legal Literature (   )  West. Gary Collection   Mexican   South American Laws (      ) Mexico     South American States Gary Collection   Modern Continental Law Supreme Court .  .           Mexican  o . Gary Collection   Colonial Law   (     ) Colonial Session (   ) . Gary Collection   Treatises     Philosophy Law  ' German  French  Italian   English        . BRIEFS AND RECORDS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Law School Library Supreme Court     United States. These  Supreme Court . V. REVISED CURRICULUM FOR          . A. COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF LL.B. FIRST YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Introduction     Study   Law Prescribed    · Course A  Courses   Reading   Legal History Biography    Jurisprndence      . Written . (Prescribed.) Legal Writing   Forensics Course . Written                     . (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Contracts Three      . Williston'  Cases   Contracts. Professor PouND. Torts Four      . Ames'   Smith'  Cases Torts. Professor WIGMORE. Property (/) Two      . Gray'  Cases   Property Vols.    II. (Personal Property  .) Professor KALES. Crimes   Criminal Procedu.  Two      . Beale' Cases   Criminal Law. Mr. FRIEDMAN. SECOND SEMESTER. Contracts ( ) Three      . Professor PouND. Torts ( ) One      . Professor WIGMORE. P ·  ( ) ( ) Two      . Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading   Procedure Three      . Ames' Cases   Pleading      .  Andrews' Stephen   Pleading . Professor ADAMS. Master   Servant   Tort One      . Wambaugh' Ca     Agency. Professor WIGMORE. Damages One      . Beale'  Cases   Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. Crimes   Criminal Procedure (  ) One      . MR. FRIEDMAN.  CURRICULUM FOR       .   · SECOND YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. Legal T     Forensics  Course II  Moot Court . Oral . (Prescribed.) Mr. ENGSTROM. Legal History   Biography  Prescribed Courses B  BA    BB        . Written . Evidence Two      . Wigmore'  Cases   Evidence. Professor WIGMORE. Trusts Three      . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor PouND. A   Two      . Wambaugh'  Cases   Agency. Professor LITTLE. Commercial Paper Three      . Ames' Cases   Bills Notes. Professor GREELEY. Equity Jurisdiction Three      . Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property ([!) Two      . Gray'  Cases   Property Vols. III  IV. (Acquisition . .) Professor KALES. Equity Pleading   Procedure  Two      . Thompson' Cases   Equity Pleading       . Professor ADAMS. SECOND SEMESTER. Evidence ( ) Two      . Professor WIGMORE. Property (JI) ( )  Two      . Professor KALES . Equity Jurisdiction ( ) Three      . Ames' Cases   Equity Jurisdiction. Professor SCHOFIELD. Quasi Contracts Three      . Woodruff'  Cases Quasi Contracts. [Given        o        .] Professor PouND. Sales   Personality Three      . Sales. Williston'  Case Mr. KEEP. Inrnrance  Fire   Life Two      . Wambaugh' Cases   Insurance. Mr. HALL. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Persons  Domestic Relations  Two      . Smith' Cases   Persons. Professor KALES. Public Service Corporations Railroad  Telegraph  Gas  · Warehouse      Services. One      . Beale' Wyman'  Cases   Public Service Corporations. Mr. Bonn. Legal Writing   Forensics ( ) Moot Court . Mr. ENGSTROM. THIRD YEAR. FIRST SEMESTER. General     History   Law Prescribed Courses C                        . Written . Corporations Two      . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure   Practice    .  Two      . Professor  FOLLANSBEE. International Law (/) Two      . Scott'  Cases International Law. Professor HYDE. International Law (//) American Treaties   Diplomacy . Two      . Professor HYDE. Suretyship Two      . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Judgments   Au.     Legal Remed    Attachments  Gar Execution   . One      . Rood'  Cases Attachments   Judgments. Mr. ELDER. Constitutional Law Three      . Thayer'  Cases Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (JJJ) Two      &lt;  . Gray'  Cases   Property Vols. V  VI. [Conditional  .] Professor KALES. Conveyancing One      . Drafting . Professor GREELEY. Conflict   Laws  Three      . Beale'  Cases Conflict   Laws. Professor HYDE. Code Pleading   Procedure Two      . Hinton' Cases   Code Pleading. Professor PouND. CURRICULUM' FOR       . Analytical Jurisprudence One      . Mr. KocouREK. Practice Court Two               . Causes   . Professor FULLER. *Patents   Invention (!) General Survey. Five  . Professor LINTHICUM. (!]) Patent Soliciting. Twenty . (// ) Patent Law   Practice. Forty  . [Parts II   III .] SECOND SEMESTER. Corporations ( ) Two      . Professor LITTLE. Corporation Practice One      . Practical .  . Mr. FREEMAN. Bankruptcy Two      . Williston'  Cases   Bankruptcy. Mr. BAYS. Constitutional Law ( ) Two      . Professor SCHOFIELD. Carriers Three      . Beale'  Cases   Carriers. Professor GREELEY. Conveyancing ( ) One      . Mortgages Two      . . Roman Law Two      . Law. Professor GREELEY. Kirchwey'  Cases   Mort Professor GREELEY. Pound'  Readings   Roman Professor PouND. Practice Court ( ).. . Two . Professor FULLER. Property (III) ( ) Two      . Professor KALES. Code Pleading   Proced   ( ) Two      . Professor POUND. *These  .  . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Analytica  Jurisprudence (  ) One      . Mr. KocouREK. Municipal Corporations One      . Smith'  Cases Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership Two      . Ames' Cases   Partnership. Professor LITTLE. E &gt;   Legal Remedies (Mandamus  Quo Warranto Habeas Corpus   .) One      . Roberts' Cases   Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Mr. ELDER. Jurisdiction   Federal Courts One      . Professor SCHOFIELD. Practical Problems   Contemporary Legislation  Study . One      . (Sec     .) Professor WIGMORE. Original Research   Thesis Credit . See     Special Training   Practice Law     Legal Writing      .   .    (   Constitutional Law  Carriers Patents   Invention) Conveyancing   Property III Property     II.   Faculty . SCHEDULE OF HOURS.  First ' ' '       .   Practice Court . CURRICULUM FOR       . COURSES OF READING IN LEGAL HISTORY  BIOGRAPHY AND JURISPRUDENCE  PRESCRIBED FOR THE DEGREE OF LL. B. Course A. (First Year.) Introduction   Legal History Study     Law. Materials ( ) Blackstone'  Commentaries (   )   Introduction Sections      Book    Chapters             Book III  Chapters Book    Chapters II      Book III  Chapters Book IV  Chapters Book II  Chapters       Book IV  Chapter   . ( ) Woodruff'  Introduction     Study   Law. ( ) Wambaugh'  Study   Cases. Course B. (Second Year  Prescribed.) History     Bench Bar. Materials      Campbell'  Lives     Chancellors (   )  Vols. VIII X (Erskine   Brougham . )    Campbell'  Lives     Chief Justices  Vol. III   . (Mansfield)             Zane   Veeder Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History  Vol.   ( Association   American Law Schools      ). Course BA. (Second Year  Optio   .) History     Bench Bar. Materials ( ) Campbell'  Lives     Chancellors  Vols. VI  VII (Hardwicke   Loughborough        .  ( ) Campbell'  Lives     Chief Justices  Vol. IV (Kenyon Tenterden        .   ) (  ) Any         Ei American    A  '  Life   Denman  Hardcastle' Life (Autobiography)   Campbell  O'Brien'  Life Russell  Atlay'  Victorian Chancellors  Life   Letters   Joseph Story  Harvey'  Reminiscences    Lodge'  Life    Daniel Webster Brown'  Life    N  '  Memoirs    Rufus Choate Memoirs   Letters   James Kent  Memoirs   Sargent S. Prentiss  Magruder'  Life   John Marshall  Ca  '  Bench Bar   Illinois  Carson'  History     Federal Supreme Court. Course BB. (Second Year  Optional.) History     English Legal System. Materials      ( ) Pollock   Maitland' History     English Law  Volume       Holdsworth' History   English Law  Volume      ( ) Pollock   Maitland'  History  Volume BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Holmes'   Common Law  Stephen'  History     Criminal Law  Select Essays   Anglo American Legal History  Volumes . Course C. (Third Year.)  .  . Materials ( ) Analytical Jurisprndence  Austin'  Jurisprudence  Holland'  Jurisprudence Salmond'  Jurisprudence  Terry'  Principles   Anglo American Law. ( ) Historical Jiu isPrudence  Maine'  Ancient Law  Fustel'  Ancient City  Lee'  Historical Jurisprudence Analytical Jurisprudence Course C International Law. Materials International Law . Roman Law. Materials  Any Gaius' Institutes      Poste  Justinian'  Institutes Moyle  Pound'  Readings   Roman Law Roman Law Course C . History   Germanic Law. Materials  Any Heusler'  Institutionen     Rechts Brunner'  Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte  Brissaud'  Manuel  ' . Regulations ( )                  Grade C  Course A  Course B    Course C               . ( ) A  Courses BA   BB. A Course BA   Course BB   Course C  Rule ( )  . ( ) An  Course A Secretary'  Office  . Students ·   . CURRICULUM FOR       . A . A School               . A Course A. ( ) A                Law School Course C Course         School Courses . ( ) No               Courses ( C                    Jurisprudence  International Law   Roman Law)                . Dean . ( )               Courses C Third Year. ( ) Students .     School  . COURSE IN PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION.  B . ·    . A  Bulletin Board  . Each       Faculty   . .  Secretary BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . Each  . He   . . A . . An  . E   . B. GRADUATE (FOURTH YEAR) COURSES COUNTING FOR THE DEGREE OF J. D. A (                 "Requirements Admission   Registration." ) A. L   Courses. Any . B. Reading Courses. ( . .) . History   Biography     Bench   Bar. One  . (To                   Course BA Optional Reading               .) . History     English Legal System. One  . Course Reading               .) (To BB  Op . History   American Law. One  . (A  United States.) . Analytical Jurisprudence. One  . (To Course C        Prescribed Reading               .) CURRICULUM FOR       . . Primitive Law. One  . (To Course C        Prescribed Reading .) . History   Roman Law. One  . (A Roman Law          Roman Law            .) . History   Gerinanic Law. One  . Course Reading               .) (To C     Prescribed . Modern Continental Law   Europe. One  . (A European Continental  .) . Comparative Legislation. One  . (A Europe America.) IO. Comparative History   Legal Ideas. One  . (A  European     European.) II. Legal Bibliography. One  . (  .) . Ecclesiastical Law. One  . (A European   American.) . Constitutional   Administrative Law   Continental Europe. (A Continental Europe.) . Legal Ethics. One  . (A .) g  Princi/Jles   American Law. (A '     United States.) . Parliamentary Law. One  . (A  .) C. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trademarks   Copyrights Six  . Mr. PICKARD. General Review Five State Bar. Mr. BAYS. Legal Ethics Five  . Professor FOLLANSBEE. Patents Five  . Professor LINTHICUM. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. D. TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW.     .  . Pleadings     Instruments         Common Law Pleading  Code Pleading    Equity Pleading  .   Corporations      .              Commercial Paper Carriers  Insurance . . Conveyancing         Conveyancing   . A    )   ' States. Thorough ' . No Property     II. . Trial Practice               Procedure Practice .         Evidence .     Practice Court   .   Court' . During ' . CURRICULUM FOR  go   .   . While    . A   .    . A         Rules Practice Court              . . Legal Tactics  Bar  .  Bar                            .  Quarterly Bulletin. . Thesis             Faculty . Any   Faculty      .   . . . Editorial Work   . Each  Associate Editors .    Illinois Lau Rev Appellate Court. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Associate Editors    Messrs. Robert  . Butz  Alexander P. Lindsay  Cecil Barnes   William Dean go     Elmer M. Liessmann             . . Legal Forensics   .  . Persons     . Forensic Writing   Speaking. Forensics  Lectures   Exercises Moot Court   Public Debate Practical Legal Advice. First .  .  . Voice Training . . Legal Argumentation   Briefs P. M.      Argumentation Oral Forensics   Briefwriting / .  .  II.  . Moot Courts.           Moot Court P. M. A   B .  . All . Each              . Instructor Forensics CURRICULUM FOR       . Bulletin Board (     )  Instructor . One   . On            Professor . Each . All   .  .             . Instructor   Forensics . An Secretary' .  . No ( Faculty)  School                . . Public Debate. A Towle Prizes   Public Speaking  . No / School.  Ill.  . Legal Advice Clubs. All   Y. Legal Advice Clubs  Secretary     School Secretary. Difficult  Clubs . On     '       Secretary Club    Club         Dean     Professor P . M. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  Professor . . Bitreau   Justice. After  Chicago Legal Aid Society  University Branch.  Secretary     School  C                    .  Superintendent     Society.  Society. &lt;  . VI. TUITION FEES  SCHOLARSHIPS  PRIZES.   . A  . Special . Patent Law        .   School. General Review  . These r   . Scholarships   Students. Ten              . These . Applications Secretary     Law School. Prizes. .   Towle Pri    . A       $ $          Henry Sargent Towle  Esq.  Chairman Law School Committee     Board   Trustees  . Towle Prize   $        Ernest Palmer  M. A..   Lake Forest Towle Prize   $     Frank Beatty  A. B. Thornburg  Iowa               . '       . .   Follansbee Pri    . A     $          Mitchell Davis Follansbee  Esq. Qll         Legal Ethics.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Follansbee Prize               . .   Hyde Prize.            Charles Cheney Hyde  Esq.                  $  International Law. Charles Cheney Hyde Prize               . .   MacChesney Prizes. A  American   English            ( ) American   English (             ) Nathan William MacChesney  Esq.   Courses B  BA  BB    C Courses   Reading   Legal History  Legal Biography    Jurisprudence.  Dean     School    Editor   Chief     Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review. MacChesney Prizes               . .   Callaghan Prize. . Callaghan Prize    $ Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co. Samuel Arthur Strauss    Chicago James Jackson Forstall  A. B.    Chicago. VII. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. A. Admission. Persons  . Age. They                  . . Preliminary Examination. (  ) Graduates  . ( ) Graduates '  . ( ) Persons ' Academic Course   . ( ) All       admissio            .  College   Liberal Arts     University. University Annual Catalogue. ( ) Members      Junior   Senior College   Liberal Arts Law                 College Liberal Arts     School   Law '        School   Law. Each Faculties.  College   Liberal Arts         Law      . Advanced Standing. "Degrees." Special Students. Persons   . They   BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.  . No  Dean. B. Graduation   Degrees. All University Commencement. On . Oxford . . Bachelor   Laws. Bachelor   Laws Trustees     University Faculty     School. Such Facuity   . Length   Attendance Regular  . Students  . . Students            ' . . Stude               '    Dean. All '       . Candidates . II. Course   Stud )   All    . REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. Not  Secretary  . Faculty              ( )  (  ) ( )   . Persons      '         '   . Persons                '   Dean.  Secretary          . Four            . A     B     C     D   . A C          A  ' C School    . No             D   . No             B &lt;                  . III. Promotions.   Any ( A. B.               College   Liberal Arts) r BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.   B  . . Any    . . A   C    . . School . .                 Dean Secretary Faculty.                 Faculty   . II. Master   Arts. Master'      Arts  Philosophy  Science Letters A       College   Liberal Arts     University Bachelor' Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters University Master' Bachelor   Laws                Faculty Liberal Arts                Faculty  .   ( )       ·   ( ) Bachelor   Laws  (  ) REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION AND GRADUATION. Faculty     Law School. Students                  Master' College   Liberal Arts Law School  .   Master' Law School  . Faculty Liberal Arts                  Master' Constitutional Law  International Law  Administrative Law  Roman Law  Jurisprudence  Legal History. III. Master   Laws. Master   Laws  ( ) Must           Bachelor   Laws University        University   College  ( ) Must Law School  Bachelor'  ( ) Must   Illinois Law Review. IV. Juris Doctor. Juris Doctor  ( ) Must          &lt;"     A. B. Faculty   Liberal Arts     University   '       Faculty Latin  French    German ( ) Must           Bachelor   Laws University  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. ( ) Must               Fourth (Graduate) (  ) (IO)             Lecture (IO)     Reading          Reading    Faculty    . Candidates   . VIII. REVISED LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. GENERAL OFFICERS. President  Frank H. Scott  '  . First Vice President  Alfred D. Eddy  '  . Second Vice President  George A. Dupuy  '  . Third Vice President  John J. Peckham  '  . Treasurer  Samuel E. Knecht  '  . Secretary  Roswell B. Mason  '       Clark St.  Chicago. Alumni Association Branches     Association     State   Territory Alumni     School Illinois     Cook County. A Secretary . Branches  . Roswell B. Mason  General Secretary     Association (   Clark St.  Chicago) Vice President. Secretary. Alabama William H. H. Judson  ' Bessemer. Arizona Frederick S. Nave  '    Henry B. Wilkinson  ' Tucson. Phrenix. California (Northern) California (Southern) Colorado  Theodore W. Hubbard  ' Parrott Bldg. San Francisco. George P. Adams  ' Bullard Block Los Angeles. A. Lee Doud S Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg. . Denver. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Georgia Idaho Indiana Vice President. Ebenezer Wakely  ' Val  . Albert J. Green  ' Moscow. Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Michigan Secretary. James E. Babb  ' Lewiston. Thaddeus M. Talcott  Jr.  g South Bend. Harry Campbell Sapulpa   . T. Robt. L. Welch  ' Knoxville. Theodore H. Morrison  ' Fairmont Ave. Wichita. J. Clyde Nelson  ' Sharpsburg. Henry F. Metzger  ' Sault Ste. Marie. Minnesota Hon. Homer B.Dibell  '   A. B. Choate  ' Duluth.     Temple Court Missouri Montana Nebraska Minneapolis. Jacob A. Harzfeld  ' Kew York Life Bldg. Kansas City. Richard A. Harlow  ' Helena. Hon. William J. Bryan  ' Lincoln. New Eng. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott  '    William F. Poole  Jr.  ' 'Nolfborough.     Franklin St. New Jersey New Mexico John H. Stingle Albuquerque. New York Hon. E. H. Gary  ' New York City. North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Boston. Oliver L. Brown  ' Telephone Bldg. Newark. Andrew M. Adams  ' Albuquerque. William F. Myers  ' Amsterdam. James L. Curtis  ' Raleigh. Edward R. Sinkler  ' Grafton. Joseph D. Kerr  ' Hicksville. OFFICERS OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Vice President. Oklahoma George G. Barnes  ' Oklahoma City. Secretary. Oregon Charles H. Glos  ' Chamber   Commerce Portland. Pennsylvania Forest G. Moorhead  ' South Dakota Texas Utah Virginia Washington Wisconsin Wyoming District   Columbia Hawaii Japan Mexico Hon. Wm. A. McLaren A Indep     . Mexico City  Mex. Beaver. John F. Whitlock  ' Forest City. Edward W. Hander  ' Waco. Robert N. Freeman  ' Salt Lake City. Cl   E. Crawford  ' Elmont. Howard N. Waterman  ' Boston Block Seattle. John K. Fish  ' Old Insurance Bld  . Milwaukee. Charles F. Mallin  ' Cheyenne . Phillip E. Winter  ' "A" South East . ' Carl S. Smith  'g Hilo. Abo Shiosuke  ' Tokyo. Switzerland Joseph S. Kennard Lau      Switzerl  . BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. NJuos.. S  . Address. Dist. . Aaron J. Gould  Bone Gap. . Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock ' . Charles H. Holt  ' . Frank C. Van Sellar  ' . Thomas N. Cofer  ' . John A. Barber  ' . John D. Gray  ' . Conrad G. Gumbart  ' IO. Frank S. Fulton  ' II. William L. McMahan  ' . Charles B. Campbell  ' . Wellington H. Shay  ' . William J. Sweeney  ' . Solon W. Crowell  'g . \Villiam M. Mercer  ' . John E. Goembel  ' Edwardsville. Salem. Paris. Charleston. Farmers' Nat'! Bank Bldg Springfield. Havana. Macomb Observatory Bldg.  Peoria. Lincoln. Arcade Bldg.  Kankakee. Streator. Rock Island. Oregon. Coulter Blk.  Aurora. E. State St.  Rockford. IX. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR          . COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE. Andalman  Samuel J. Ballard  Howard Thompson A. B. Amherst College. LL. Il. Northwestern University. Brown  Earle Wesley University   Illinois. LL. B. Northwestera University. Carmody  Michael Lawrence LL. B. Northwestern University. Frantz  Ezra Jacob LL. B. Northwestern University. Judah  Noble Brandon  Jr. A. B. Brown University. Lawlor  Edwin D. LL. B. University   Michigan. Legg  Chester A. A. B. Harvard University LL. Il. Harvard University. Lindskog  Thomas Oswell  Laurie McNeil B. S. Illinois College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Mower  Penfield A. B. Dartmouth College LL. B. Harvard University. Rainsberger  H. F. LL. B. University   Valparaiso. Yates  Robert Mortimer LL. B. Northwestern University. THIRD YEAR. Alsager  C. Martin A. B. Lombard University. Anderson  Arthur Alexander Arthur  William Reed A. B. Washburn College. Barnes  Cecil A. M. Harvard University. Barry  Francis Leo Bates  Jeanette Ph. B. University   Chicago. Bieszki  Henry Albert Borden  John A. B. Yale University. Brubaker  Edward Franklin Bullock  Walter Laughlin Butz  Robert Otto Carbaugh  Harvey Clarence United States Military Academy. Carnduff  Arthur Willard A. B. University   Indiana. Carpenter  Charles Edgar Buena Vista College.  Chicago. Ha·mp    Mass. Genoa  Ill. Chicago. Cerro Gordo  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. New Berlin  IN. Chicago. Chicago. Ramsey  Ill. Lombard  Ill. Chicago. Topeka  Kans. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicaio. Millerton  Kans. Winnetka  Ill. Chicago. Aetna  Ind. Chicago. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Cavanagh  Bert Martin Cooper  Bernhard S. Cox  Walter James Daly  Joseph Dennis Dean  William Dwight A. B. Yale University. Deuel  Walter Rogers Didier  Gustave Philip St. Gregory'  College. Downey  John Joseph Ellis  Guy Gerrard A. B. Lake Forest University. Farrell  Harry Michael Pehrman  Henry J. Northwestern University. Felgar  Harry Hardy Carthage College. Freundlich  Alexander Griffin  John Joseph Grimm  Otto Frederick Harlev  Arthur George Hogan  Robert Emmett Jacobson  Lewis F. Jarecki  Edmund   Kasper Johnson  Clyde Philip B. S. Carthage College. Jordan  Frank Judy  George Thomas Kandlik  George Karr  Richard Freeman Kendall  Rufus Larkin  Bernard John Levy  Harry Hirsch Lindsay  Alexander Pitcairn A. B. College     Academy Lindskog  Thomas Llabres  Louis Northwestern University. Lorenz  James Nicholas A. B. Cornell University. Lowe  Sylvester Tucker McCracken  Francis Joseph Chicago University. Magee  Wayland Wells S. B. University   Chicago. Manning  Horace Milton Martin  Isaac Crouse Mewhirter  David Clifford Morris  Eugene Percivall Mount  Earl Burner O'Donnell  Joseph Dugan A. B. St. Ignatius College. Oleson  George Arthur Lewis Institute. Olson  Olaf Adolph Kewanee  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Ida Grove  Iowa. La Grange  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Alpena  Mich. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Plymouth  IM. Cortland  Ill. Montrose  Iowa. Chicago. Sheldon  Ill. Watseka  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Pittsbiirg  Pa. New Church. Chicago. Arroyo  Porto Rico. Chicago. Ward  Idaho. Chicago. Chicago. Oak Parle  Ill. Hmitingdon  Pa. Yorkville  Ill. Watselia  Ill. Des Moines  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. NAMES OF STUDENTS. Perry  Benjamin Prindle  George Brown LL. B. National Law School. Rabinoff  Samuel Randolph Reardon  Neal D. A. B. University    . Reed  Nelson Franklin B. S. Northwestern University. Rickcords  Francis Stanley A. B. Yale University. Rogers  John Harold Rubens  Harry  Jr. Harvard University. Santos  Jose Abad Sayers  Glenn Potter Schadel  Robert Lyman A. B. Beloit College. Schmaus  Edward Thomas Schneider  Walter Carl Scott  Walter A. B. Ohio \Vesleyan University. Simmons  Forrest Dale Snapp  Dorrance Dibell Spengler  Walter J. Stafford  James Henry Staub  Casper  Jr. Steinbrecher  George Steinbrecher  Paul Tamiya  Junichiro LL. B. Meiji Uni      Japan. Taylor  Orville James  Jr. University   Chicago. Tyrrell  Joseph Thomas A. B. St. Ignatius College. Verde  Vincenzo Wahl  Orlin Ingersoll Weichbrodt  Rudolph Charles Lewis Institute. 'vVeichelt  George M' Wieboldt  Werner Zelensky  Mitchell Abraham Adams  Alfred Stephen Amberg  Walter Arnold Anderson  Ernest Emil Andrews  Hiram Wells Knox College. Arnold  Earl Casper A. B. Baker University. Bain  Arthur Lewis Lewis Institute. Ileatty  Frank M. SECOND YEAR. A. B. Iowa Wesleyan University. Chicago. Washing    D. C. Chicago. Delavan  !  . Monmouth  Ill. Chicqgo. Alexis  Ill. Glencoe  Ill. San Fernando  PamPa Phil. Isl. Chicago. Warren  Ill. Ohio  Ill. Kankakee  Ill. Chicago. Kalama     Mich. J    Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Niegata  Japan. Sioux City  Iowa. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Donovan  Ill. Geneseo  Ill. Iola   Kans. Chicago. Thornb     Iowa. BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Bednorz  Charles (Associate   Science) Blake  Guy Minnich Northwestern Univer  . Chicago. University   Chicago. Boose!  Joseph Brosnan  Patrick Joseph St. Vincent'  College. Burns  Luke Francis Oshkosh State Normal. Butler  Leroy Dawson Carter  Allan John A. B. University    . Cleary  James Mansfield A. B. University   Illinois. Cobb  Charles Lawrence A. B. Lake Forest University. Connor  Maurice James Crull  Norris Elliott University   Indiana. Dixon  Willard Jerome Dowell  Lee Garver Epstein  Benjamin Fales  James Turner A. B. Haverford College. Fehrman  Ira University   Chicago. Foreman  Herbert Spencer S. B. University   Chicago. Foster  Lucius Newton Garnett  Cyrus Logan Ph. B. University   Chicago. Gilbert  Samuel Harvey B. S. Northwestern University. Gust  John Lewis Ph. B. Dakota    University. Hanson  Harry Clyde Hawley  Melvin Moses B. S. Northwestern University. Hawxhurst  Ralph Reynaud Northwestern University. Hotchkiss  Miles Elias  Jr. University   Chicago. Buttner  Robert Leon Northwestern University. Isaacs  Alfred Abraham Cornell College. Jahnke  John Henry B. S. Northwestern University. Jenkins  Claude Carl Lewis Institute. Kadow  Zefiryn King  John Crane  Jr. Lewis  Henry Delany Liessmann  Elmer Martin Marx  Jacob Hart University   Chicago. McDonnell  Simon  Jr. Northwestern University. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Cleveland  Wis. Madison  Wis. Evanston  Ill. Chicago. Lake Forest  Ill. Manchester  N. H. Elkhart  Ind. Kankakee  Ill. Washington   Iowa. Chicago. Lake Forest  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Whitehall  Ill. Ma.     Wis. Chicago. Chicago. Mitchell  S. D. Geneva  Ill. Kingsville  Ohio. Evanston  IN. Chicago. Chicago. Gillespie  Ill. Eyota  Minn. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Brooklyn Chicago. Chicago. Ill. Mich. NAMES OF STUDENTS. McFadon  Robert Dean Williams College. · McKenna  John Edward Lewis Institute. Morheiser  William Matthew Peterson  Joseph Lewis Philp  Leonard Hacker Prendergast  John Harvard University. Prendergast  Richard A. B. Yale University. Roberts  Ralph Roscoe Root  Ralph Waldo No   University. Rothwell  Henry Phillip Schmidt  Theodore Indiana Unive  . Schooler  Nathaniel Lewis Institute. Schroeter  Ernest Ulrich Shaffer  James Alexander L   University Skinner  Josef Taylor University   Chicago. Smith  Emory James Lewis    . Stecker  Freeland George A. B. Albion College. Steere  Kenneth David A. B. S   U     Iowa. Stern  Oscar David U     Chicago. Thon  William G. Ullmann  Jr.  Frederic A. B. Princeton University. Underwood  Walter Scott A. B. University   Wisconsin. Varga  Hugo E. U     Budapest  Hungary. Va    Maurice Eschner A.  . University   Illinois. Waldo  Otis Harvey  Jr. A. B. Yale University. Wescott  James Barney Northwestern Universit}'. Whitehead  John Taylor Universit     Michigan Wilson  Leon Theodore N   University. \Vise  Elmer Jason Wittmeyer  Gustave  Jr. Wagner  Rolland Morris FIRST YEAR Ackerman  Benjamin P. Allaben  Max Fenimore A.  . Amherst College. Lake Forest  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Polo  Ill. W    Ill. Wheaton  Ill. Evanston  Ill. Galva  Ill. Midd    Wyo. lndianaPolis  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. W    Ill. Prin      Ill. Chicago. Crosswell  M  . Iowa Falbs  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Ch  . Milwaitkee  W  . Chicago. Quincy  Ill. Chicago. Lacon  Ill. Chicago. · Pern  Ind. Potomac  Ill. Chicago. Liberty  Ill. o . Chicago. Polo  Ill.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Allen  Charles Thomas Amberg  Edmund Marshall Anderson  Leonard Earl Andrea  Antonio D. Bamberger  Eugene Julius Barnet  Edward James Beck  Alphons A. Beers  Roscoe Wen Bird  Joseph Vincent University   Washington. Burns  Bartholomew Joseph De La Salle Institute. Cahen  Percival Sidney Caufield  Jay St. Ignatius College. Cavanagh  Richard Parkinson Colaway  Russel Andrew. Corbitt  Kenneth Davies  Frederick Lewis Engel  Albert Joseph Feldman  William Finin  James John Fisher  Edward Albert Fowler  Glesner Frazier  John Vere Frederick  James     { ) Northern Illinois State Normal School. Glerum  Jay Baar Hall  Wilford Raymond Hartenfeld  Edward Joseph Heineman  Edward Theodore Higgins  Leslie Thomas Hochbaum  Edward Abraham Iwata  Hidekuni Hogakuin University. Johnson  Harry McClure A. B. Princeton University. Kay  Wilfred Stearns Northwestern University. Kemnitz  Charles E. Kiningham  Robert Baird Northwestern University. Krause  Herbert Charles Kuhn  Jacob Paul Wheaton College. Lan    Frank Julian A. B.    College. Le Cron  James Defrees Northwestern University. Levin  Samuel University   Illinois. Lockart  Mont Griffith B. S. Valparaiso University. Loucks  Vernon Reese Northwestern University. Cary  Ill. Chicago. Anamosa  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Sioux Falls. S. D. Chicago. St. Joseph  Mich. Snohomish  Wash. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Kenosha  Wis. Belpre  Ohio. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Decatur  Ill. Chica  . Clinton  Mo. Shelbyville  Ill. Paxton  IN. Kenosha  Wis. McLea.   Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Madison  Wis. Chicago. Japan. Peoria  Ill. Watseka  Ill. Chicago. Danville  Ill. Milwaullee  Wis. West Chicago  Ill. Moline  Ill. Evanston  IM. Danville  Ill. Vandalia  Ill. Chicago.  J NAMES OF STUDENTS. Lutkin  Harris Carman Northwestern University. Martin  Charles Chester University   Chicago. Marx     Jr. McKenna  John Falls Middleton  Samuel Dale Lewis Institute. Nicholson  John Warder Lewis Institute. Ogden  Dayton Palmer  Ernest M. A. Lake Forest University. Parker William Henry  . A. B. Lincoln University. Patterson  Perry Smith University   Chicago. Payne  Ben University   Illinois. Phillips  George Elmendorf Phillips  Stanley Albin Rein  Theodore Edward University   Chicago. Riley  Thomas Henry Roach  Richard Morrison M. D. Jenner Medical College. Rommel  Jasper Frederick B. S. Northwestern University. Rubin  Adolph Robert Satterlee  Roscoe Earl Ph. B. Dakota Wesleyan University. Schmidt  Frederick C. G. Six  Rollo Northwestern University. Spaulding  Edward Leslie Stahl  Floyd Meloy Northwestern University. Stanley  Edgar Verne Starnes  Kenneth D. Northwestern University. Stretton  Frank Peter Treadwell  Charles A. Tuthill  Richard Stanley  Jr. Wakefield  Nathan Ruthven A. B. University     . Walthar  Frederick Ward  Alfred James Wendland  Charles John Northwestern University. Whitson  Thomas Merrick Northwestern University. Wolf  Walter Bertram A. B. Yale University. Wheeler  Robert Campbell A. B. Yale University. Wilkinson  Earl Brown Lewis Institute. Evanston  Ill. Oak Park  Ill. Chicago. Platteville  Wis. Oak Park  Ill. Ellis  Kans. Tiskilwa  Ill. Lake Forest  Ill. Ga. Chicago. Rock Island  Ill. Highland Park  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. East Chicago  Ind. Chicago. Bloomington  Ill. Manistique  Mich. Mitchell  S. D. Aurora  Ill. Perry  Ill. McGregor  Iowa. Ill. Prescott  Iowa. St. Loiiis  Mo. Chicago. Elgin  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chi. . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago.  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. Wynne  Lloyd Yott  Frank D. Zeiss  Carl Henry B. L. Princeton University. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. SPECIAL        . Bentall  David Johnson. A. B. University   Chicago. LL. M. Illinois College   Law. Brown  Bruce Francis M.A. Buck  Charles Greenwood Burns  William C. LL. B. Northwestern U Collyer  Alfred Clarence  Davenport  Homer Lee Ficklin  James Roberts Yale University. Forstall  James Jackson. B. S. Princeton University. LL. B. Northwestern U  . Fulsang  George Gilson  James Harold Northwestern University. Hill  Roy Wilson B. S. Rose Polytechnic    . LL. B. Northwestern Univ&lt;! . Johnson  Harry Kegel  John Hopkins King  William Joseph A. B. St. Mary'  College. LL. B. Northwestern University. Kuwashima  Hisoo Chicago. Wilmette  Ill. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chica P  . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Japan. A. B. Puget Sound University. A. M. School   Political Science   Columbia University. LL. B. Meiji University  T  . Lee  Yuen S. Libonati  Michael Ernest Lingsweiler  John  Jr. Long  William H Chica    . Chicago. Chicago. Marshalltown  Iowa. B. S. Northwestern University. MacDonald  Torrance Hugh  Blue Island  Ill. S. B. U     Chicago. McWilliams  Charles Milton Moran  Anthony J Parisoe  George Edwin N   U  . Rubenstein  Joseph Ryberg  Charles Elliott A. B. Carleton College. Shauver  Harvey Charles N   University. Williams  Ednyfed Henry LL. B. Chicago Kent College   Law. Whaley  Wm. Ellsworth B. S. K     State Agricultural College Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Nome  Alaska. Ne      Ark. Chicago. Chicago. THE YOU G MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. Young Men'  Christian Association   Chicago  Schools     University Building. Association . University    Association  . Throughout  . All             Association . Association . Those Y. M. C. A.  Northwestern University Building  Chicago Chicago .    </text>
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                    <text>SERIES VI

I

FEBRUARY-APRIL, 1908

NUMBER 3

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
CHICAGO-EVANSTON

BULLETIN
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

l

OFFICE OF PUBLICATION
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
EVANSTON-CHICAGO
The University comprises the following departments of instruction, each having a distinct Faculty:
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, in Evanston,
Founded in 1851, opened in 1855.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL, in Chicago,
Founded in 1859.
THE LA w SCHOOL, in Chicago,
Founded in 1859.
THE ScHOOL OF PHARMACY, in Chicago,
Founded in 1886.
THE DENTAL SCHOOL, in Chicago,
Founded in 1887.
THE SCHOOL OF Music, in Evanston,
Organized in 1895.
The following non-degree-conferring departments are maintained by the University:
THE ACADEMY, at Evanston,
Established in 1860.
GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, at Onarga, Illinois,
Founded in 1863.
THE ELGIN ACADEMY, at Elgin, Illinois,
Chartered in 1839, opened in 1856.
Garrett Biblical Institute, a theological school authorized by
its charter to confer degrees in divinity, is established on its own
foundation and under separate management. The buildings of the
Institute are on the University campus in Evanston, and the school
is in close co-operation with the University.
The Norwegian Danish Theological School in Evanston is affiliated with the Institute.
The Swedish Theological Seminary is an independent school located on the University campus in Evanston.
The Cumnock School of Oratory is conducted on the University
campus in Evanston.
The Interstate School of Correspondence in Chicago is affiliated
with the University, its certificates in academic courses being accepted at their face value toward meeting the entrance requirements
in any department.

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE
SCHOOL OF LAW

CONTENTS OF NO.

3,

SERIES

FEBRUARY-APRIL,

VI.

1908.

I .'

F AcuLTY CHANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IL

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSE LEADING TO DEGREE OF MASTER
OF LAWS..........................................

III.

3

5

SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A ]URY: AN ADDRESS IN
THE LEGAL TACTICS COURSE, BY JAMES M. SHEEAN,
ESQ . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •' •••• .........•..

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION
OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS

Copyright, 1908, by Northwestern University.
Entered at the Post-office at Chicago, Ill., as Second-class matter

6

��FACULTY CHANGES.
Appointments.
Roscoe Pound, Professor of Law, is a nativ.c of Lincoln, Nebraska, was graduated from the College of Liberal Arts of the University of Nebraska, receiving the degrees of A. B. and Ph. D.; attended the Law School of Harvard University for two years and
was admitted to the bar of Nebraska in 1891; became professor of
law in the Law School of Nebraska University in 1899, and Dean in
1903, resigning that position to accept an appointment as professor
of law in this Law School dating from September 1, 1907. In addition to his law school work, Mr. Pound was Director of the Nebraska State Botanical Survey, Commissioner of tbe Supreme Court
of Nebraska 1901-03, Chairman of the Section of Legal Education of
the American Bar Association 1906-07, and Secretary of the Nebraska Bar Association 1907. He has published articles on Jurisprudence, Legal Interpretation, the Decadence of Equity, and other legal
topics, and is the author of "Readings in the History of the Common
Law" and "Readings in Roman Law." His address at the meeting
of the American Bar Association in 1906, on "Causes of Popular
Dissatisfaction with the Administration of Justice," was received by
the Bar as a notable utterance upon present problems.

.

Herbert Jacob Friedman, instructor in the Law of Crimes and
Criminal Procedure, is a native of Chicago; attended Haven Public
School, South Division High School and Morgan Park Academy;
entered University of Chicago 1892, and Harvard College 1894, from
which latter College he was graduated with the degree of A. B. in
1897; graduated from the Law School of Harvard University in
1901; was admitted to bar of Illinois in 1901, and since that time has
practiced law in Chicago. He is the author of the article on "Novation" in the American and English Encycl9pedia of Law.
Albert Kocourek, lecturer on Jurisprudence, is a native of Kentucky; received his academic training in Lake Forest College; graduated from the Law School of the University of Michigan in 1897;
admitted to the Indiana bar in 1896 and to the Illinois bar in 1898,
since which period he has been engaged in the practice of law in
Chicago.
Alfred William Bays, lecturer on Bankruptcy and on General
Practice, is a native of Illinois, prepared for college in the Rush3

�4

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

ville High School; graduated from Knox College with degree of B. S.
in 1901 and from Northwestern University Law School in 1904,
since which time he has been engaged in the practice of law in Chicago.
Albert Keep, 2nd, lecturer on the Law of Sales, is a native of
Chicago; prepared for college at St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H.;
entered the .sophomore class at Yale College in 1898, but was compelled on account of ill health to discontinue his studies there the
following year; entered Northwestern University Law School 1900;
graduated and admitted to Illinois bar in 1903. Since graduation
Mr. Keep has practiced law in Chicago.

Resignations.
Professor Frederic Campbell Woodward, Professor of Law, resigned in June, 1907, to accept an appointment as Professor of Law
in the Law School of Leland Stanford Junior University.
Joseph Thomas Robert, lecturer on Parliamentary Law.

...

�.:I

MASTER OF LAWS .
In addition to the degrees of Bachelor of Laws and Juris Doctor
now offered, the degree of Master of Laws will be conferred under
the following conditions : The candidate
(a) Must have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this
University, or in some University or College having equal requirements;
(b) Must complete, in addition to above, one year of residence
in th is Law School, or in some University or College having equal
requirements;
( c) Must complete, in addition
in this Law School, during which
not less than fifteen term hours in
the third year and not previously
degree;

to above, one year of residence
time credit must be obtained in
subjects offered in the work of
counted towards the Bachelor's

( d) Must complete an exhaustive study of some point or topic
of local law, submit to an examination thereon and present a paper
embodying the results of study of such character as to be suitable
for publication in the Illinois Law Review.

5

�SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY.
By James M. Sheean, Esq., of the Chicago Bar.
An Address delivered in tlie Course on Legat Tactics, Hurd Hatt. Monday Evening,
October JS, 1906.

Ladies and Gentlemen: The subject assigned to me, "Selection
and Management of a Jury," is one that would justify a review
of almost every subj ect in the progress of a law-suit, from the
filing of the declaration to the entry of final judgment. The selection of a jury, in my judgment, should begin long prior to your
appearance before the judge or jury by whom the case is to be tried;
and by that I mean that if any of you are to engage in practice in
the country, or have an extensive practice in the Federal Court,
there is no excuse on the part of any practicing lawyer, who does
not, at least, have some information or knowledge of the likes and
dislikes, tendencies, prejudices and partialities due to the characteristics of the different individuals summoned as jurors. During
the time I was engaged in practice, known as country practice,
a practice where the jury are selected some time in advance of
the term of court, every lawyer who had any case pending upon
the docket, would, of course, know the name and address of every
juryman who would be called to try any case at that term of court.
In the Federal Court, where the juries remain for five, six or
eight weeks, there is no reason why anyone engaged in practice
should not know the business, occupation and past history of every
juror, their possible likes or dislikes, litigation in which they have
been engaged that would tend to prejudice them either for or against
any class of cases wh ich you might have to present; therefore, it
seems to me it should be borne in mind by a person who intends to
engage in jury practice that the selection of a jury should begin long
prior to the time of impaneling a jury to try the case in court.
But proceeding to the time when a jury actually has been called
into the jury box, because here in Chicago, under the hurly-burly
method by which every trial lawyer must do his work, it is utterly
impossible that any line of any sort should be had upon the different
men who are called into the different jury rooms to try the different
lawsuits: It seems to me in the selection of a jury the first thing
to be done, whether you represent the plaintiff or defendant, is to
form an impression from th e appearance of the jurymen as to what
would probably be their respective modes of approaching the given
proposition that you are going to present. If, for instance, you
represent the plaintiff, it is extremely desirable you should elicit
6

�SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY.

7

from the prospective juryman his possible connection with litigation
of a similar character, his training, mode of life, whether or not
anyone related to him has been engaged in the same sort of litigation, whether at any time he has held any petty office, because above
all things, it should be borne in mind, no matter on which side of
the case you appear, that ex-sheriffs, ex-constables, ex-justices of
the peace are men to avoid in the selection of a jury. A little
learning is always a dangerous thing, and I think every lawyer will
tell you, if he has permitted an ex-justice of the peace to remain
upon the panel, that to demonstrate his superior knowledge and
attainments such justice will deem it necessary to be a: leader upon
the retirement to jury room, and will either bring about a disagreement or will convert the other jurymen to some particular fad or
fancy that he has absorbed in his rudimentary studies of the law.
If you happen to be the attorney for the defendant, you want to
make an impression upon the jury, that it is not a mere formal
matter that you are in court, and that you have not been in court
idly sitting there waiting your turn to ask questions and then to
proceed to ask the jurymen the same questions, reiterating the same
queries that have been propounded by the attorney for the plaintiff.
Now it is a very simple matter, if you should represent the defendant, to remember the names of twelve men .who are called into
the box; it is a very simple matter to remember what the answers
have been as to occupation, and so, without reference to your notes,
when the time comes for you on behalf of the defendant to interrogate the jurymen-a simple matter to call each of them by name
without reference to your notes. It is very easy to remember what
each juror has answered to, whether or not he has been engaged
in litigation, and your recollection of his previous answers at once
demonstrates to the juryman it is not an idle formality so far as
you are concerned, but that you have been interested in his answers,
and that you have taken enough interest in his responses to be able
to go on from the place where the plaintiff's attorney has left off,
asking only such questions as will enable you to determine whether
or not he is a fit and competent juryman to sit in the particular case.
I would suggest that you determine, if possible, when the panel
is called into the jury box, which one, which two, or which three
men upon that jury are the ones most likely to be leaders. Given
any sel\!ction of twelve men you will find inevitably and invariably
that the association for a few hours or a few days together, will
serve to pick out and mark certain of them as leaders of the
thought of the others. You don't try your case to the twelve men.
Select your leader or leaders when the jury have been called into
the jury box and try your case to those men. It is a practical cer-

�8

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

tainty that those men, if convinced, will try your case with their
fellow-jurymen.
Don't exhaust your peremptory challenges. It is often an easy
matter to have unsatisfactory jurors disqualify themselves by
obtaining answers that they have certain prejudices, or answering
possibly they have had similar litigation, which would cause them
to lean slightly to one or the other side of the case. Bear in mind
that five peremptories are allowed to you, and also bear in mind
that whenever you get an unsatisfactory juror excused for cause
you are conserving your assets for the trial of the case. The first
impression to me seems of greater value in the actual selection of a
jury than anything elicited by questions concerning the dispositions
and the particular lines of endeavor and particular prejudices of
prospective jurors. Personally, I have always found it more satisfactory to act upon the first impression that I have received than
upon the answers of the jury called into the jury box.
Now, your jury has been sworn to try the issues. Possibly the
most important thing to determine is the question of making or
not making an opening statement. During the trial of any case
before any jury it seems to me of utmost importance that you
should, at all times, impress upon the jury the solemnity of the
obligation which they have undertaken. Don't at any time, permit
the jury to get the idea it is only a frivolous matter so far as you
are concerned or that it doesn't make any difference what the
outcome of the case may be, because all jurymen I think are truly
appreciative of the solemn obligation of their position, and a great
majority of jurymen will, I think, respond to ideas of ultimate
right and justice.
Whether an opening statement should be made, and if a statement is to be made, what scope it should cover, are questions which
present more perplexity to the lawyer than any other proposition.
If you make a statement, above all things be sure to make it not
too strong. Never state to the jury that you expect to prove certain
facts unless you are absolutely certain that the facts will be proven
as stated. Many cases are lost not because the plaintiff has not made
out a case, but because the plaintiff has not made out the case as
the lawyer assured the jury he would make it before the evidence
was introduced. If your statement is extravagant the contrast
between allegata et probata can be held up to ridicule and scorn
and the jury in returning their verdict will return a verdict not of
"Not guilty," but a verdict of not proven as stated. If the plaintiff's
attorney makes a fair statement of the facts which he will prove,
the question which confronts the attorney for the defendant is one
fraught with equal difficulty. The practice obtains quite largely in

�SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY.

·'

9

this county of asking leave to reserve the opening statement on
behalf of the defendant until the completion of the plaintiff's case;
in the nisi prius courts of this county that request is granted as
a matter of course. In many counties throughout the state the
presiding judge will not permit defendant's statement to be reserved.
In this state this is a matter within the discretion of the trial court,
but most judges outside of Cook county will require you to make
your opening statement on behalf of the defendant before the
introduction of any evidence or waive the entire right to make
any statement.
Ordinarily to determine whether it is better to make a statement on behalf of the defendant before the introduction of any
evidence. or to reserve it until the completion of all the evidence,
hinges upon the question whether you expect on the part of the
defendant to br~ak down the plaintiff's case as st'ated, or whether
you expect, although those facts be admitted, to avoid the legal
effect of those facts by the introduction of further facts. In the
latter case a statement should invariably be made. Possibly I don't
make myself clear. My own idea is that if the plaintiff's case is
one that you intend merely to disprove, if his statement is one that
you expect to weaken by cross-examination, then there is no
particular advantage in making an opening statement to the jury,
because your defense is a mere negation; to stand before the jury
and say you expect to disprove facts which the plaintiff's attorney
has stated he would prove accomplishes practically nothing. If,
however, there be other and further facts which will either weaken
or nullify the legal effect of the facts stated by plaintiff the
defendant should state them. I think it is always desirable that the
defendant should make a full, frank and fair statement of any
additional facts, which he expects to prove; otherwise the jury
after hearing the plaintiff's statement and weighing the testimony,
see whether or not the facts which the plaintiff introduced sustain
the statement which the plaintiff's attorney has made; and if the
proof submitted conforms to the statement made, the result is to
fix an impression in the minds of the jury that cannot be shaken,
that cannot be overcome by the introduction later on of other
and further facts.
Assume, however, that your opening statement on behalf of both
sides has been made. The next question of importance is to decide
upon the order in which you will introduce your proof. It should
be borne in mind, if you happen to represent the plaintiff, that
your facts should be developed in the most satisfactory order so
as to make a connected story leading up to the climax. The
unimportant matters, matters preliminary or by way of inducement,

�10

, BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

should be first brought forth without any flourish and without any
particular attempt at argument in forming your questions, reserving
always as your last witness the one who will make the most favorable impression, whose story is the story which ultimately fixes the
liability of the defendant, The defendant's attorney is then confronted with the problem of the proper method of cross-examination, and I think every lawyer will tell you therein lies the greatest
danger, the danger of over-cross-examination. In trying to break
down, to t ear to pieces, to shake the testimony of the witness
on the other side we secure ordinarily a mere iteration and reiteration of the important facts which makes the case ten times stronger
on th e part of the adversary than if we had permitted the witness
to leave the stand without any cross-examination other than touching
upon the weather, or th e outcome of the ball games or something
that had nothing whatever to do with the matter then on trial.
Don't argue with a witness. When the witness has gotten into a
position where we have succeeded, upon cross-examination, in
securing from him a statement in direct contradiction of what he
has testified to upon direct examination non e of us are able to
drop it at th at time, b~t we must press home, in the wild excitement
of the trial, we must press home this advantage we have obtained,
and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred you will see an opportunity
given to the witness to wriggle or squirm out of the contradiction
into which he has placed himself by the further pressing of the
lawyer, who doesn't like to quit at the psychological moment of his
cross-examination.
After the plaintiff's case is completed and it becomes time for the
introduction of witnesses on behalf of the defendant, my suggestion
is that you first introduce your witnesses who will contradict the case
made out by the plaintiff.
Don't start with the development of your own case. By that I
mean don't start with the introduction of facts, which simply would
be explanatory of the facts which the plaintiff's witnesses have testified to. If there be witnesses who will directly contradict the testimony of witnesses sworn on behalf of the plaintiff, first introduce
the witnesses who will weaken the plaintiff's case before you start
the development of your own case on behalf of the defendant. In the
course of the introduction of that evidence let me say that my idea
is that you should never press home any opportunity that may be
given you through the ill-advised repartee or attempt at repartee of
your adversary, that you should never be sarcastic over his efforts in
attempting to make a case, because many times it is to be observed
that a jury will secure th e impression that one side of a case was not
presented very well, this poor fellow had no opportunity, he was

�SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY.

11

outgeneraled by the other side, he almost made a case, weakling
though he be, and if they only had a lawyer upon that side of the
case they would win, for there is really a meritorious lawsuit. In
other words, juries often get the impression where there is too much
lawyer in the case that it is the lawyer who is weakening the other
side of the case rather than a lack of merit. When the lawyer is
himself much in evidence, or is quick at repartee, or is able to take
advantage of the weaker opponent, the sympathy of the jury will be
enlisted; not merely sympathy, but the jury will carry to the jury
room the belief that the other side really has a meritorious case, and
that its weaknesses are not real, but are only made to appear so
by the brilliancy of the opposition.
You will find it necessary, of course, to object to the introduction
of evidence. Do not argue with the Court if the Court is against
you. Jurymen invariably and inevitably are looking for the slightest intimation as to what the mind of the Court may be upon a particular proposition, and if they can only obtain in some way what
they believe to be an intimation as to the mind of the Court, it is
almost inevitable that the jury will lean toward the suggestion or
supposed suggestion that the Court has made; and so when you
object to the introduction of evidence and the Court rules against
you, and you proceed to protest that the introduction of that
evidence will surely and inevitably lead to the reversal of the case,
and perhaps you show a little venom, perhaps a little spleen, or some
little disgust that a Judge upon the bench should know so little law,
the Judge will invariably by the discussion wh ich you have invited
give an impression to the jurymen that the law is against you and
your side qf the case, and that impression will probably last through
the entire deliberation of the jury. A lthough you know the presiding
Judge is wrong, either in overruling your objection to introduction
of testimony or in ruling out testimony which you have offered,
although you feel absolutely confident of a reversal upon that
proposition, it is always well if you can do so, not to give the
impression to the jury that it hurts very much. It may be that you
see your case, so far as the recorcl would justify, absolutely disappearing under the ruling of the Court, but there may be a lingering
hope that with the jury something may be saved from the wr eckage
if you succeed in passing aside lightly the matter which happens
to be before the Court as being something in whi.ch perhaps you
are wrong, but which is, anyway, not really the pivotal point in
the decision of that particular controversy. Of course, you will
often see cases won before a jury by proceeding exactly opposite
to what I have now suggested. Time and again does it occur that
a lawyer, knowing he has no case, in seeking or apparently seeking

�12

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

to argue what he claims to be objections to the evidence, or what
he claims to present a legal proposition, in securing hostile rulings
from the Court, and in making a speech to the Court on each of
these objections, by these tactics convinces the jury that he has not
had a chance to present his case. Insinuations and innuendoes as to
what it might lead to if the Court would only let him go into the
introduction of the evidence will sometimes cause a jury to retire
and decide the case upon the "maybe's," or what might have been
introduced if he had only had a chance, but that is a very long
chance to take in the trial of a case before a jury, and is a chance
which only the pettifogger takes.
In the presentation of facts, as I have said, it seems to me that
the defendant should first and foremost bring forward the facts
that tend to batter down the plaintiff's case.
It is always desirable, of course, as much on the part of the
defendant as on the part of plaintiff, to reserve, if possible, for
your last witness the one you think will make the cleanest cut
appearance upon the stand, the one possessed of the greatest intelligence and ability to take care of himself under cross-examination.
In the presentation of facts by these witnesses don't ever lose sight
of the proposition that the jury is probably as intelligent, or at
l east some men upon the jury are probably just as intelligent, as you
or the lawyer on the other side; some of them probably a little bit
more intelligent and better advised upon the particular questions
of fact which you are trying to develop in the controversy. The
_great mistake I think that most of us make in the presentation
of facts is due to an overstudy of our case. We have dreari-it of it,
we have thought of it, we have worked on it day in and day out
until we have a mental picture of all the facts surrounding the
particular transaction there before our eyes all the time. When a
jury is called into a box whose minds are absolutely like a piece of
blank paper, upon that paper we begin to sketch in simply the heavy
lines which are to us the important features, forgetting that the
jury have no impression as to the surroundin gs, as to the beginning,
or as to any of the circumstances of the particular controversy that
is then being tried. In other words, the lawyer is apt to be overtrained. He stayed with his facts too long, and with his law too
long, and therefore in the presentation of his case he takes for
granted a knowledge by the jury of matters that have been embedded
in his mind by long study. We j ump at conclusions, we hurdle over
things that ought to be produced slowly in order that the jury
may get an impression from the beginning to the end of the
,entire transaction.
But I must hurry along. I want to suggest that in the presenta-

�SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY.

13'

tion of your evidence you should never appear particularly exultant
over the introduction of any particular facts which will upon argument be absolutely conclusive of the rights of the parties. At the
time that a witness testifies to facts which you think, upon deliberate·
argument, you could convince a jury were true and which facts
must inevitably control the verdict, you should never take it for
granted that the jury, without argument, will see the full force and
effect of those particular facts. Personally I believe many cases are
lost by the attempted flirting of lawyers with juries. I know it is
indulged in; I know that it sometimes wins cases; I know that
assumed airs of cordiality and good-fellowship are effective with
some juries; but I think in the great majority of cases the hardheaded, cool men who compose the juries are in the end no higher
or lower in intelligence than the average run of lawyers. The
average man upon the jury will resent as an affront the suggestion
that he can be befuddled or befoozled by a little cheap flirtation
on the part of the lawyer, which he knows is attempted only for
the purpose of securing favorable action upon the part of the jury
in the trial of that particular lawsuit.
Now if your evidence has been introduced, the next question that
presents itself is what style of argument shall be made before the
jury, and this is a subject which perhaps may trespass upon a subject
that has been assigned to someone else in this course of addresses,
but as it seems to me to be so clearly under the head of the management of a jury we ought to give it just a few minutes' time.
It is often very effective, often worth considering, if you represent the plaintiff and the last witness on behalf of the
defendant has left an unfavorable impression as he left the
witness stand, whether you would not better waive argument.
It is nearly -always possible at the completion of the evidence in a.
case to tell just what the impression of a jury is at that particular
time. If the last witness for the defendant has been one to create·
an unfavorable impression upon the jury, you may feel confident
for the time being at least that the jury is for the plaintiff, and it is.
wonderfully effective to be able to say to the Court that you waive
argument. You can, of course, without making dn argument suggest by your waiver that the facts are so simple and plain that the
jury does not need to have their time further trespassed upon by a
mere speech, and you at once put the burden upon the defendant of
explaining and the man who is explaining is always the under dog.
Now I know the waiver of argument on behalf of plaintiff is .not
indulged in very often, but when the plaintiff has made out a strong
case, I know of no more effective course than to waive the opening
argument. It means that you are so confident of your case you are

�14

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

willing to have it submitted entirely without argument; and if your
opponent sees fit to argue the case, you have an opportunity to reply . .
In making an argument on behalf of the plaintiff it seems to me
that the lawyers who accomplish results most advantageous to
their clients are those who ask of the jury only the results which
they in good fs1ith expect. That is, if they want a verdict for
$10,000.00, although they sued for $50,000.00, a frank statement
of the reasons why the verdict should be the reasonable amount
named, together with an insistance that there shall be no compromise, is more apt to produce results than an argument to the jury
that you want $20,000.00, with the idea that the defendant's attorney
will ask that the jury assess no damages and that the jury will
eventually compromise on ten.
If the plaintiff makes an effective argument the question of the
line of argument to be pursued by the defendant presents perhaps
more perplexity than the question of the argument on behalf of
the plaintiff. Of course, if you see fit to waive your argument,
you thereby shut off the reply on behalf of the plaintiff. It has
grown to be quite a common practice in this county, where two
attorneys are engaged on behalf of a plaintiff to let the younger
lawyer try his wings in the opening argument, and where an hour
has been assigned on either side to have that young lawyer take
fifteen minutes for opening and let his colleague reserve his heavy
guns for the forty-five minutes in replying to the defendant. When
that situation confronts you I think it is always the better course
to say there is nothing to reply to and submit your case without
argument, thus shutting off the heavy artillery. This is effective for
the reason that the jury will gain the idea that there is really no
occasion for argument, that there is not anything to reply to.
If you conclude you must make an argument the only suggestion
I have to make is that you should follow practically the plan I have
suggested in the introduction of testimony, that is, proceeding first
without discussion of the evidence of any of your witnesses to take
up the testimony of the witnesses on behalf of the plaintiff, showing
wherein there are contradictions, showing wherein there are inherent
improbabilities, showing wherein the story as told runs counter to the
ordinary experiences of an ordinary man in the ordinary affairs of
life. In other words, make plaintiff's case as weak as you can
before you begin a discussion of your own case and of the facts
brought out by your own witnesses.
In your argument, if you can avoid it, don't put any especial
stress or force upon the question of which witnesses have committed perjury. Jurors like to believe, and in the end it is true,
that all the witnesses in cases have a desire to tell approximately

�SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY.

15

the truth. It may be that it is not the "whole truth," it may be
that it is not entirely "nothing but the truth," but I believe that
in the end the most effective argument to the jury is an effort to
reconcile, in so far as you can, the stories of the witnesses, rather
than boldly to claim that one or the other is deliberately, wilfully and
wantonly committing perjury. The jury does not like to have
collaterally involved in their decision a determination that one or
the other has committed wilful and deliberate perjury.
When the case of your opponent has been belittled as much
as it can be belittled by legitimate argument, then compare and
contrast the testimony of your own witnesses with that of the witnesses of the opposition, weakened as much as you have been able to
weaken it by legitimate argument.
Above all things, don't prepare a speech for a jury, whether
you be for the plaintiff or the defendant, before you start upon
the trial of your lawsuit. No lawyer who has gone through the
experience of trying a case, from the impanelling of the jury until
its final submission to these arbiters of questions of fact, will ever
advise that an address for a jury be prepared, either on behalf
of the defendant or the plaintiff. Your opening statement prior
to the introduction of evidence can well be prepared, and you
should have an intimate knowledge of just what facts you expect
to prove. But during the trial of any contested case it is almost
impossible that the facts should dev elop exactly as you understood
them to be before the introduction of evidence, for even though
you understand all the facts which your witnesses had told you in
advance that they would testify to, it is a practical certainty that
there will be other facts brought out on the part of your adversary
of which you had no knowledge; otherwise there would not have
been any lawsuit. An address, either on behalf of the defendant or
the plaintiff, prepared previous to the time all the evidence has been
introduced is, in my judgment, one of the most ill-advised practices
in which any lawyer can indulge.
Don't expect to win cases by oratory; don't expect that any
appeals to passion or prejudice, or any bright or witty sayings are
going to have any particular force or effect upon juries. It is the
massing of the facts, facts, facts, brought home to the jury as being
the things of which they are the final arbiters, with the constant
reminder that they, the jury, are the ones who have the responsibility
of determining what those facts are. That brings results from
juries, who do realize, or at least I think most of them do, the
solemn obligations and responsibilities which they have assumed.
One other thing in your address to juries. When you . are
through, know that you are through. Don't say to them "in con-

�16

BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL.

clusion" and then hark back and talk for ten, fifteen, twenty or
twenty-five minutes in a repetition or reiteration of what you have
been discussing. Don't bring about the pleasant anticipation or
hope on their part that you are almost through and then go back
and repeat, and say to them again the things that have all been said.
And so, ladies and gentlemen, following my last suggestion, that
you quit when you are through, I conclude these remarks with the
confident assurance to each one of you that if, in your practice of
the law you will but follow in all things the course which I have
suggested and will but adhere strictly to the foregoing rules, you
will be rewarded by repeated demonstration of the wisdom of
the man who said that omniscience alone can tell what a jury is
likely to do.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
EVANSTON-CHICAGO
DIRECTORY.
The special announcements of the several departments of the
University may be had on applications addressed as follows:
COLLEGE OF LrnERAL ARTS, The Registrar, University Hall, Evanston, Ill.
MEDICAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, 2421 Dearborn Street, Chicago.
LAW SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago.
SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, The Dean, Northwestern University Bldg.,
Chicago.
DENTAL SCHOOL, The Secretary, Northwestern University Bldg.,
Chicago.
ScHOOL OF Musrc, The Secretary, Music Hall, Evanston, Ill.
For information concerning the non-negree-conferring departments, address
THE ACADEMY, Evanston, 111.,
PROF. ARTHUR H . WILDE, PH. D., Principal.
GRAND PRAIRIE SEMINARY, Onarga, Ill.,
REV. FRANK G. BARNES, D. D., President.
ELGIN ACADEMY, Elgin, Ill.,
MR. GEORGE E. SLEIGHT, A. B., Principal.

I

For information concerning the non-degree-conferring departments, address
GARRETT BIBLICAL INSTITUTE,
REV. CHARLES J. LITTLE, LL. D., Principal.
NORWEGIAN-DANISH SEMINARY,
REv. NELS E. SIMONSON, D. D., Principal.
SWEDISH THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL,
· REV. ALBERT ERICSON, D. D., President.
For information concerning the School of Oratory, address
PROF. ROBERT L. CuMNOCK, L. H. D., Director,
Evanston, Ill.
The Interstate School of Correspondence is located in the Studebaker Building, 378-388 Wabash Avenue, Chicago.

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                <text>FEBRUARY APRIL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EVANSTON BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO UQUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CONTENTS OF NO.    SERIES VI. FEBRUARY APRIL      . .' F AcuLTY CHANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSE LEADING TO DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS.......................................... III. SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A ]URY  AN ADDRESS IN THE LEGAL TACTICS COURSE  BY JAMES M. SHEEAN ESQ ............•................ •' •••• .........•.. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Copyright          Northwestern University. Entered     Post     Chicago  Ill.    Second  .. FACULTY CHANGES. Appointments. Roscoe Pound  Professor   Law       .    Lincoln  Nebraska College   Liberal Arts     University Nebraska          A. B.   Ph. D. Law School   Harvard University Nebraska Law School   Nebraska University           Dean  Law School              . Mr. Pound   Director     Nebraska State Botanical Survey  Commissioner     Supreme Court Nebraska          Chairman     Section   Legal Education American Bar Association            Secretary     Nebraska Bar Association     . He         Jurisprudence Legal Interpretation    Decadence   Equity "Readings     History     Common Law"   "Readings   Roman Law." His American Bar Association           "Causes   Popular Dissatisfaction     Administration   Justice " Bar              . Herbert Jacob Friedman        Law   Crimes Criminal Procedure          Chicago    Haven Public School  South Division High School   Morgan Park Academy University   Chicago         Harvard College College               A. B. Law School   Harvard University Illinois Chicago. He               "Novation" American   English Encycl     Law. Albert Kocourek      Jurisprudence          Kentucky Lake Forest College Law School     University   Michigan Indiana                Illinois  Chicago. Alfred William Bays      Bankruptcy     General Practice          Illinois            Rush  BULLETIN OF THE LAW SCHOOL. High School      Knox College       B. S. Northwestern University Law School Chicago. Albert Keep            Law   Sales Chicago          St. Paul'  School  Concord  N. H. .      Yale College  Northwestern University Law School Illinois         . Since Mr. Keep         Chicago. Resignations. Professor Frederic Campbell Woodward  Professor   Law Professor   Law Law School   Leland Stanford Junior University. Joseph Thomas Robert      Parliamentary Law. ... . MASTER OF LAWS . Bachelor   Laws   Juris Doctor Master   Laws  ( ) Must           Bachelor   Laws University        University   College ( ) Must Law School        University   College  (  ) Must Law School  Bachelor'  (  ) Must   Illinois Law Review.  SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF A JURY. By James M. Sheean  Esq.      Chicago Bar. An Address       Course   Legat Tactics  Hurd Hatt.   Evening JS      . Ladies   Gentlemen             "Selection Management     Jury "  .    Federal Court    </text>
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