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19 10 545 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/503c88089c397768fcfeb922878892a3.pdf f3f2d16ffc25a3c5a2332258415527e0 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXV, No. 36 May 4, 1925 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1925-1926 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section l 103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1925-1926 Published by the University 1925 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1925-1926. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. 3 Revised List of the Faculty for 1925-1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. ... .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . 8 Limitation of Numbers.... . .. . ... . . ... . . ... . . . .. . . . . . .. .. 9 Admission and Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Promotion .................... .. ..... . .. . .. . .... .. ..... 13 Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. General Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Courses of Instruction ......... . . .. ..... , . . . . . . . . . . 15 14 3. Summary of Curriculum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4. Summer Term Curriculum .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. 27 5. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice .. ... 28 Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Fees and Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Officers of the Alumni Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Young Men's Christian Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Reg~ter of Students ....... . ...... . ..... . .. . ..... . ..... . 36 2 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1925-1926 1925 Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Nov. 26 Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Thu. Dec. 19 Sat. 28 29 30 1 Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to November 29, Sunday, inclusive. Christmas recess, to January 3, Sunday, inclusive. 1926 Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. May May May June June June Aug. Mon. Thu. 1 Mon. 8 Mon. 12 Fri. 22 Mon. 21 Fri 25 Tue. 31 Mon. 9 Wed. 14 Mon. 21 Mon. 21 Sat. 4 28 Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's Birthday. Washington's Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. SIXTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer .session begins. Summer session ends. 3 �4 . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. tCharles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHenry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Instructor in Wills and in Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons and Legal Clinic. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office Administration. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. *The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. tAbsent on leave. �5 FACULTY Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages. Clayton Crawford, LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech. C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations. Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Conflict of Laws. Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Harry LeRoy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Insurance. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM 1924 Clarence Milton Botts, Justice of the Supreme Court of New Mexico, Lecturer on Mortgages. Homer Bliss Dibell, A.B., LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Minnesota, Lecturer on Wills. Henry Davis Ross, LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Abner Leon Green, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law in the University of Texas, Lecturer on Torts. Samuel Bass Warner, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Oregon, Lecturer on Private Corporations. 1925 Andrew M. Morrissey, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Benjamin Wilson Coleman, B.L., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada, Lecturer on Contracts. John Fleming Main, A.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Coiut of Washington, Lecturer on Property I and Quasi-Contracts. Frederic Page Branson, Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, Lecturer on Equity Jurisdiction. Earl Caspar Arnold, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law in George Washington Un'iversity Law School, Lecturer on Suretyship. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C. Austin, M.A., LL.B., Trusts. Richard Bentley, B.A., LL.B., Administration of Decedents' Estates William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction. Homer H. Cooper, LL.B., Insurance. Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Federal Trade Commission. Harold L. Feigenholtz, LL.B., Corporations (Private). James J. Glassner, LL.B., Habeas Corpus. Robert N. Golding, B.A., LL.B., Federal Practice. George H. Gould, LL.B., Public Records System. Denis H. Grady, B.A., LL.B., Municipal Court Practice. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Corporation Management and Practice. Harry Le Roy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer, B.A., LL.B., Wills. George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration. Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Accident Compensation. Jasper F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts. Myer N. Rosengard, LL.B., Debtor and Creditor Process. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B., Evidence. Abram A. Schwarzbach, LL.B., Deeds. Hubert Van Hook, LL.B., Damages. George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship. Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. *All are Alumni of the Law School. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar ~hools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is now located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. In 1925, construction begins of the new home of the Law School, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar. It is expected at the same time to begin construction of the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building, adjacent to Levy Mayer Hall. These edifices will form two of the group of buildings for the four Chicago professional schools of Law, Commerce, Medicine, and Dentistry, located on the Alexander McKinlock, Jr., Memorial Campus, at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within half a mile of the Chicago River. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THB ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 6o,ooo volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 3,500 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West . ..1 ncient, Oriental, Primitive, and Jl,1 edieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 9 (mostly reprints), rev1s10ns, contemporary and modem treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. Limitation of Number of Students Beginning September I , I 926 , the total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may be admitted each year will be fixed by the Faculty and published on e year in advance. The total number of regular students, old and new , w ill be limited to four hundred. I. Requirements for Admission and Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. Special Students ( not candidates for a degree)-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( one year of college or its equivalent; two, after July I , 1926 ). The number of new special students admitted each year with less th an two years of college study is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for th at year. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: (a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; ( b) have had at least one year of work in this School; �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and (d) have become eligible for the Honor List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of resident study and eighty-eight semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college; or, Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: ( I ) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for *Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended. �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 11 publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in /au• and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so ·as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the F acuity of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. ( c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of BaG:helor of Scien·ce in Law. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved hy that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. 4. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. 5. SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol- lowing courses must be included. (I) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students. (2) Legal B ibliography, prescribed for second-year students. (3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. ( 4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. (7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. ( 9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II, International Law III, Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of. Law, Theoretical Jurisprudence, Anglo-American Legal History, Com- �13 PROMOTION parative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III (General), Criminal Procedure, Confiict of Laws, World's Legal Systems. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second and third-year required subjects. 6. LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN. No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically required courses, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. No third or fourth-year student may register fo1· more than twehe hours per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically required and any course in Illinois Law ( other than Illinois Practice), except by permission of the Fac ulty Committee on R egistratio n. But any regular st udent may attend and follow any course, with out registering for it. Promotion (I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year .... .. ........... . . .. ... 18 semester-hours To the Third Year .......... .. . . . ....... .. 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year . .. ....... .... .......... 65 semester-hours ( 2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. (3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make tqe following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL I. THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year: Mathematics AI ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English AI , A2, or A3; History A2, or A3. Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI, or B2; Public Speaking AI, or A2; Philosophy AI ; History BI ; Economics AA or A; Political Science AL Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History BI3 , BI4, or C1; English C3, or C6; Political Science BI, or B6. 2. FO U R-YEAR COLL EGE COURSE First Year : _Same as above. ' Second Year: Same as above. Third Year : Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of BI, B6, C3, C11 (Sociology), BS, C5, C14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg, C3, or D2; Political Science CI, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. Curriculum 1. GENERAL STATEMENT In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information; •The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will show the correspondence with courses in other Colleges. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 (3) To ensure for every graduate some understan<ling of those liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives. 2. LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [The courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Prolegal remedies.) fessor Elder. AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or workmen's compensation statutes.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocou1·ek. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-One hour a week. (History of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.) Mr. Gravem. · BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourek. �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CHATTELS-Two hours a week. (Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. CODE PLEADIN(}-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. ( The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems; the nature and theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS-One hour a week. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor TVigmore. COMMON LA w PROCEDURE I-One hour a week in each semester. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of pleading, but including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading. Professor M ii lar. COMMON LA w PROCEDURE III ( ILLINOIS )-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial ; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of ex ceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (GENERAL)-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (An advanced course on com- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION moo law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Practice. Professor Millar. 17 Hinton's Cases on Trial COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him more intelligently to share in the task of procedural reform which today lies before the American bar. It consists of a study outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principl es of the Germanic, Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of th e main features of modern civil procedure in the principal continental countries.) E ngelmann 's History of Continental Civil Procedu re, and selected readings. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAWS-Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be con sidered by ' the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Mr. M ergentheim. CONSTITUTIONAL L Aw-Two hours a week in each semester. (The Constitution of the U nited States and its interpretation.) Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional L aw. Professor Bruce. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. CoNTRACTs-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other. ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries ; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Professor A lb ertsw orth . CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A stucjy of real estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greele:,,. �18 NORTHWESTERN u NIVERSITY LAw SCHOOL CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Hoffman. CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at the Psychopathic Laboratories of the Chicago Municipal Court and of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, and the officers of the above agencies. CRIMIN AL LA w-Three hours a week. ( The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor Millar. DAMAGES-One hour a week. ( General principles of measure of damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr. Love. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester. ( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Bruce. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given ' in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 disclaimer; replication; masters in chancery; evidence in chancery; hearing, decrees; practice in relation to m;unctions and receivers. ) Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases. Professor Millar. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. ( A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence (2d. ed. ). Professor Wigmore. FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and criminal law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor Greeley. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week in each semester. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected topic, the list of readings and topics may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law; each member of the class expounds a subject from the rostrum)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, 1st ed., vols. II-VIII. Professo r Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature and kind s of jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. HISTORICAL JURIS PRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26, and alternate years. ( Examination of legal ideas-tort, _ crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barWigmorc and barian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor Kocourek. �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BIOGRAPHY)-One hour a week. (Assigned readings on the history of the English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may he had on application.) Professor Wigmore. ILLINOIS LA w-Four fours a week, for each semester. ( Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with clinic. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Syllabus on Industrial Injuries. Professor A lbertsworth. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of inWamsurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.) baugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. Jones. INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usual-ly grouped under that subject, but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session, with a credit of one semester-hour. ( Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal prin- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 ciples involved in the L eague's constitution and work.) Professor Wig111ore. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. Given in Summer Term only. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission ; the province of the courts under the Act. Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES-Given in 192526 and alternate years. One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction; attachments and garnishments.) Rood's Cases on Attachments, Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder. LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. (A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Sayre's Cases on Labor Law. Professor Albertsworth. LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of actual experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where 16,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might he expected to perform.) Professor L ees man and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours · a week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of la11· reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions. government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal leg1~lative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (A consideration of .the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporadons. Professor Greeley. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS -Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. ) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. OFFICE BRIEFS-One hour a week.* ( Moot topics of law are assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented, in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore. PARTNERSHIP AK D UNINCORPORATED AssocIATTONS -Two hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be announced . Professor Little. PERSONS-Two hours a week. (Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; *Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Documents. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 23 rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances. Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kale's Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman. PHILOSOPHY OF LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. PRACTICE COURT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here cases are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel. In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of the course.) Professor Millar. PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms of instruments used in common transaction-the "living law;" the student procures and reports on documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now includes upwards of 2,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester. ( Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS- One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 24 PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr. Crawford. Puauc SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lb ertsworth . REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES)-Three hours a week. ( lntrod uction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. REAL PROPERTY 11 ( RIGHTS IN LAND )-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Mr. Hoff man. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce. ROMAN nate years. LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alter( History and system; persons; property; obligations; �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 25 inheritance; procedure.) Lobinger's Evolution of Roman Law; Sherman's Roman Law, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. ( Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other docume11ts; warranty; remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales ( 2d. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in r 924-25 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law. Professor Kocourek. TORTS-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore . . TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency.) Oliphant's Cases. Professor A lbertsworth. TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Trusts distinguished from various other j ural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee_. and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. WILLS-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution · of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Hoff man. WoRLD's LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week. Given in the Summer Term usually. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictures. Professor Wigmore. 3. SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1925-26 I. I. FIRST SEMESTE' Chattels Common Law Procedure l Contracts Damages General Survey I Professional Speech Torts First Year Class 2. SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts (cont.) General Survev II Legal Bibliogr"aphy Real Property I Torts (cont.) II. Second Year Class I. FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History of Bench and Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II Sales Trusts [Wills] 2, SECOND SEMESTER Equity (cont.) [Evidence I] Evidence II [Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies] Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments Quasi-Contracts Trusts (cont.) World's Legal Systems. �27 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION III. Third and Fourth Year Classes I . FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law J Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Codes and Revised Statutes Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) Common Law Procedure IV (General) Conflict of Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law I Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] Transactional Documents 2. SECOND SEMESTER Anglo-American Legal History [Code Pleading] Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law (cont.) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [Criminal Science] [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Jurisprudence Illinois Law (cont.) [Industrial Accident Liability J [Insurance] International Law II Legal Aid Clinic (cont.) Mortgages Philosophy of Law Practice Court Private Corporation (cont.) Suretyship and Guaranty [Theoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation Courses marked thus [ J are omitted in 1925-26, being given in alternate years, or in the summer term. 4. SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM In the Summer Term, 1924, the courses offered were as follows: Common Law Procedure II Mortgages Contemporary Legislation Municipal Corporations Criminal Law Real Property II Real Property III Evidence I International Law I Torts Wills Legal Clinic World's Legal Systems In the Summer Term 1925, the courses offered are as follows: Business Trusts Evidence I International Law I Chattels Contemporary Legislation Legal Clinic Contracts Property I Criminal Law Quasi-Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Suretyship A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request. �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 5. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The work of the Practice Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, Transactional Documents, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and . analyzing precedents. Each year �29 PUBLICATIONS not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law R ,view, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions. Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty and the six attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one ho.u r a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Laws) takes the class personally to the various record-offices. The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in investigating facts and preparing for trial. Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The twentieth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1925; it is published monthly, except from July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical is edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1924-1925 included the following members from this university: �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL EDITOR-IN -CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley John H. Wigmore Edward F. Albertsworth (till Jan. 1925) (from Jan. 1925) Albert Kocourek ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS David Brandwein George H. Bunge Robert J?onigan Lothrop F. Follett Ralph J. Riley Grier M. Shotwell Bernard A. Stol *Mahlon 0. West Harry G. Weaver THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The sixteenth volume of the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began 'with the number for May, 1925. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind published in the English language. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (1) have received one or more A's (a C or D to cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students, not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. *Chairman. �31 HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. _HONOR LIST, 1924-1925 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1925 Albert Goldman Highest Honors Grier Moore Shotwell Charles Wallace Stiefel Honors John Carlis Tucker Harry Griffith Weaver Mahl on Ogden West Lothrop Frank Follett Thomas A. Matthews William Coulter Robb CANDIDATES FOR A D EGREE IN 1926 Highest Honors James Gascoigne Holbrook James Madison Nabrit, Jr. Bernard A. Stal Honors Donald Norton Schaffer Edward Archibald Sinden Walter Winfield Winget David Brandwein Robert Vernon Jones Robert Edward Kinnare CANDIDAT ES FOR A DEGREE IN 1927 Honors Bayard M . Wright SPECIAL ST U DENTS, NoT CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE Charles Wayland Brooks Robert Lucas Donigan Honors Theodore Sharf FoR THE SILVER Cup Awarded by the Class of I 924, to the student of the First Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course for the First Year. James Gascoigne Holbrook �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, 1924 James Fran kl in Oates, Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1924 to James Gascoigne Holbrook. The Callaghan Priz e-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for the best record in scholarship for entire course. Awarded in 1924 to Owen Frederic Rall. The Faculty Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1924 to James Franklin Oates, Jr. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1924 to George Henry Weinmann. �HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 33 The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1924. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1924. The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third-year classes who shall submit before June I the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinoi'S Law R eview, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1924. The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois Law Review . Not awarded in 1924. The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, I 899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1924 to George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Officers of the Law Alumni Association ( 1924-1925) President, Homer H. Cooper, '14, Hamlin, Topliff & Cooper, 35 N. Dearborn St., Chicago. First Vice-President, Daniel P. Trude, '04, Judge, Municipal Court, Chicago. Second Vice-President, Lake Jones, '09, Judge, United States District Court, Jacksonville, Fla. Third Vice-President, Forest W. Hanna, '13, Federal Reserve Bank Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. T1·easurer, Samuel E. Knight, '91, Secretary, State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, George A. Berry, '15, IO So. La Salle Street, Chicago. Monitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once .................................... . $ I0.00 Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, April 5) ...................... : . . ............ . 225.00 For the last year of the four-year course ..... . .... . ..... . l00.00 Tuition for summer term ........................ ... . . 65.00 Special Course Fees: Special students, for each semester-hour of class work. . . 15.00 Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.00 Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Master's Fee........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r 12.50 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of �THE YO UNG MEN 'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION 35 a term , one-half of his tmt10n for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless mad e before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For fu rth er information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of th e Law School, Northwestern University Building, Lake and D earborn Str eets, Chicago, Illinois. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D. PARKER 31 W. Lake St. , Chicago COMMITT EE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1925-1926 FREDERIC B . CROSSLEY, Law , Chairman CHARLES W. P ATTERSON, Medicine, Treasurer J .. P. SIMONDS, Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce KARL L. VERE, Dental �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1924-1925 Aben, Fidel, y Rivera, Un iv ersity of Man_ila ~aw School ... . . Manila, _P. I. Adams, Charles True, A.B. , Harvard Umvers1ty ...... . ..... ... ... Chicago Adomaitis, Paul M., A.B., Iowa State University ...... . . .. . . . ... . Chicago Akin, J. Elwyn ... . .... . ...... . . ... . ...... . . .............. . .. St. Charles Anderson, Gustav A ., A.B., Willamette University . .......... . Salem, Ore. Andreen, Gustav Strand, Augustana College...... . .. .. . .. Rock Island Arnold, Edward Thomas, Northwestern University.. . .. ... . Evanston Arciaga, Pedro Odaires, LL.B., Chicago Law School ... ... . Manila, P. I. Asher, Norman, Crane Junior College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Chicago Baker, Guy Carlisle, A.B., University of California ..... . . . Fort Bragg, Cal. Ball, Stuart Scoble, A.B ., Northwestern University . . ... . ...... . .. Eva nston Bang, Luther M., University of Chicago . ... ............ . .. . .... . . Chicago Barnett, Lawrence T., B.S.L., Northwestern University ...... . ... .. Glencoe Barnett, Robert L ..... . .. . .... .. .............. . ............ Atlanta, Ga. Baumann, Arthur G. , Un iv ersity of Michigan... . ... .. Oak Park Bayer, DeWitt Bertram, Northwestern Univers ity . . ....... . ........ Chicago Beebe, Hamil.ton Keeler, A.B ., University of Illinois ...... ....... . Chicago Bellair, John Francis ........ . ... ... . ...................... . ..... Chicago Berger, Arnold Fred ........ . .... . ..... .. ........ . ............. . Chicago Bi sbee, George Allen, B.S., M.S., Case School of Science; M.A., University of Chicago . . ... .. ..... .. .... . ............. .. ........ Clevel and, 0. Blades, John Wesley, B.S., Northwestern University. : ........ . ... . . Chicago Black, Byron Bacon, Kentucky State University ........... . . Bedford, Ky. Boehmler, Erwin William, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . Evanston Booker, William Atkinson, A.B ., Arkansas Bapti st College .. Little Rock, Ark. Boudreau, James C., University of Chicago . .. . . . .. . ............... Chicago Bouschor, Royal G., Northwestern University .... . ......... Proctor, Minn. Boyle, Thomas Russell, University of Michigan ..... . Highland Park, Mich. Braden, Zedrick Thomas, A.B ., Fisk University .. .. . .. . .... Nashville, Tenn. Brandwein, David ... . ... . .... . .................. . ............ .. Chicago Breen, Francis Joseph, A.B., Loyola University .. ........ . .... . .... Chicago Bremner, Robert Stuart, LL.B., Northwestern University ............ Chicago Brodda, Fred William, BS.L., Northwestern University . ... . ... .... Chicago Brooks, Charles Wayland, University of Illinoi s .................. Chicago Broussard, Clobare B., University of Chicago. . . ............... Chicago Brown, Henry Doute, A.B., Talladega Co ll ege ........ Washington, D. C. Brown, Je sse H., A.B., Northwestern University. . . ... .. ..... Chicago Brown, Wendall Jacob, A.B., Butler, College. . ..... Indianapolis, Ind. Buckner, Otis McK., A.B ., Northwestern University ...... . .. .. . Monticello . . ... Downers Grove Bunge, George H. . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burman , Sabin James, Northw estern Univers ity .. ... . ...... Roya I Oak, Mich. Bushnell, Donald McKnight, A.B., Beloit Co ll ege .... . ..... . ..... Chicago Butler, Everett H ., University of Illinois .... . . .. . . : ... .. .... Hillsboro Cain, Willard Earl, Northwestern University .. .. .. . . .. . . ..... . Harrisburg Canning, Gordon, Northwestern Un iversity . ... .. ... . .. . .. . .... . . Winnetka Cashion, Edward H., B.S., Union Co ll ege ......... . .... . .... . Albany, N. Y. Castillo, de! Jose .. . .......................... . Liugayen, Pangasian, P. I. Chesne, Holia ....... . ...... . ...... . .... . ....... . .... . ... .. ... .. Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 37 Chetlain, Frederick H., Ph.B., Yale University; J.D., Northwestern University ..... ........ . .............. . . . ........ .. ......... . Chicago Chilgren, Arthur D., A.B., Northwestern University . . ...... Burlington, Ia. Chritton, George Alvah, Jr., Brown University, University of Chicago . . . . .. .. .... . .... . .. .. .. .. ..... ... ........ . . . . . . . .......... .Oak Park Claus, A. Ernest, A.B., Northwestern College . . .. .... ..... . .. . . . ... Ottawa Clauson, James E., B.S., Northwestern University .. . .. ........... . . Cicero Clement, George W., A .B., Livingston College ... . ...... . . . . Louisville, Ky. Coleman, William G., University of Michigan; Northwestern University ... .. . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . ... ... . .. .. .. . . . ...... .. . . . Philadelphia Conwisher, Benjamin, Medill Junior College . ... . . . . . ... .. .... .... Chicago Cummins, Kenneth D., University of Michigan . .. . .. . . .... ... . Harrisburg Cusack, Thomas James .. .. ... ..... .. ... . . .. . .. ....... . ...... . . Edwards Czekala, Edward J., B.S., Northwestern University .... .. ... .. ... . Chicago Dahl, Bernard J. A ..... .. .... . . ... .. . .. ... . ... . .... .. .. Anaconda, Mont. Dailey, Eva Byrne, A.B., Vassar College . . .... . ........... . .. . .. . . Chicago Darby, Henry Jackson .. . . . . ... . . . . .. ... .... .. . .. ... ... . ...... . . Chicago Davis, Courtenay C., A.B., Princeton University . . . ....... ... . . Evanston Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College . . ... . .. Shreveport, La. Dejong, John Adrian, University of Michigan ...... . ... ... Highland, Ind. Dobbins, Samuel Akinson, Boston University . .. . . . ....... Hackensack, N. J . Dollahan, Claude, DePaul University . . . . .. . . ...... .. ... . . . . . . ... Chicago Donigan, Robert Lucas .. . .. . .......... .. .... . ... .. ..... . . .... . . Evanston Dotson, Heber T ., A .B., Ohio Wesleyan .. . ... . . .. ... .. .... . .. Lyons, Texas Eggerss, Ernest Jacob, A.B., University of Nebraska .. . . . . .. .. .. . . Chicago Evans, Mrs. Frank, University of Utah . . ..... ... ..... . Salt Lake City, Utah Elger, Clifford C., Saskatchewan University Law School.Lloydminster, Sask. Fagg, Fred Dow, Jr., A.M., Harvard University . . . . . ............ . Chicago Farcon, Alfonso, A.B., A.M., Northwestern University . . .. .. .. . . ... . Chicago Feinberg, Edward David, Crane Junior College . . . . ....... .. .. .. ... Chicago Fenimore, William Eugene, A.B., Stanford University . . ...... Carthage, Mo. Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R ...... .. .. .. ... . . .. ....... Iloilo, Panay, P. I. Finney, Alexander, Kansas City Junior College .......... ... . . . Villa Park Fitzhugh, Laura Davis, M.A., Ward Seminary .. .. ............ .. . . Chicago Fitzpatrick, J. Courtnay, University or Illinois . . . . . ... . ... . ....... Chicago Fleischer, Samuel H., Northwestern University .. ........ .. .... . .. . Chicago Follett, Lothrop F., A.B., University of Wisconsin .. . ... . ...... . .. . Ottawa Flood, Douglas, A.B., University of Michigan . . . . . ... ... ... . . . . Kenilworth Fox, George Henry, Northwestern University . .. . ....... .. ..... . . Walnut Frutkow, Nathaniel, A.B., Moscow University .. . . .. . ..... . . .. . ... Chicago Gadek, Michael .... . ........... . .... . .. ... ......... .. .. .. ... . .. Chicago Geter, Howard David, B.S., Wilberforce University ..... . ....... .. Chicago Goebel, Arthur Vernon ............ . . .... .. . . .. . .. ..... . ......... Chicago Goldman, Albert, A.B., University of Cincinnati . . ..... . .. .. ... . .. Chicago Gonzalez, Antonio A., University of Washington . . .. . . Iba, Zambales, P. I. Gordon, Jacob N .. . .. . . .. . .. ... . . .. .. . ... . .. . .. . .. . . . ... .. .... . . . Chicago Graham, Alva W., Northwestern University ... . ... . ....... . . . ... Chicago Greiner, Edwin David, Northwestern University .... . . . . . .. . .... . Wilmette Gower, Benjamin Gray, A.B., University of Michigan . . ... . .... .. Kankakee Hagen, Charles McK. . .......... .. .... .. ..... . ......... .. .. Deer Plain Hall, Amie I Gamaliel, B.S., Prairie View State College .. . . .. ..... . Chicago Hall, Huston Hamilton .. . . . ... ..... ...... .. . . . . ................. Chicago Hamrick, Barnette Edgar, B.S., Northwestern University . .. . Hubbard Woods Harkness, George J., A.B., Lincoln University . . ...... .. .. . ......... Chicago �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hartigan, Eugene L., Ph.B., University of Chicago; M.D., Northwestern University .. .. .. .. ... .. ... .. . . ... . ... . .. . .. ......... Chicago Hayer, Raymond P .. ... .. . . . . .. .. ... .. . . . .. .. ........ . .. . ........ Chicago Heitler, Charles, Northwestern University .... . ... . ..... . ... . .. . . . Chicago Hennessey, S. Ruth, B.S., Lewis Institute . . .... ..... . ............. . Chicago Herman, Edward M., Northwestern University ... . .. ..... . ...... . . Chicago Hines, Bryan, Northwestern University ..... .. .. .. . . ... ... Scott City, Kan s. Holbrook, Harvey W ..... . ... . .... .. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . ... Kalamazoo, Mich. Holbrook, James Gascoigne, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . . Evanston Holbrook, Walter William ...... .. .. ... .. ...... . . . . ... . . Kalamazoo, Mich. Hospers, Rudolf Duiker, A.B., Hope College . ..... . ....... . Holland, Mich. Hovden, Erling J ., A.B., St. Olaf College ... . ... . .. . . .. . . St. James, Minn. Hunt, Lathrop Johnson, Ph.B., University . .. . . .. ... ....... . ..... St. Charles Huston, Hector, Wabash College . . .. . ..... . .... .... . . . .. . ... .. Oak Park Jackson, Richard V., Loyola University .. . ... . .. . ....... . ... . . .. . Chicago Jankowski, Lester Francis, Crane Junior College ... . ... .... .. . . . . . Chicago Johnson, Harry G., LL.B., Chicago Law School ..... .. .. . . . . . ..... . Chicago Jones, Robert Vernon, A.B., Northwestern University ... .. ... . . Peterson, la. Kalena, Solomon, Lewis Institute . . . . . .... . .. .. . .. .. ..... ... . ...... Chicago Katz, David, Drake University . .. . .. .. .. .. . . . ... . . ........ . . . .. . Chicago Kearns, John Wallace, B.S.E., University of Michigan ... . . .. . . . Evanston Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois .. .... ..... .... . . . . Elgin Kennedy, Thomas Hart, Stanford University, Columbia University . . Chicago Kernan, Herman Paul ... . ....... . .... ... .. . .. .. . . . ._. ... .. .. .. Wilmette Kilbride, Linnae John, University of Minnesota ... . ..... . . . .. Canby, Minn. Kimura, Albert Kazuo, University of Toledo . .. .. . .. ... . .......... Chicago Kinnare, Robert Edward, University of Illinois .. ... ..... . . . .... . Oak Park Knuti, George A., Eveleth Junior College ........ . .... .... . Aurora, Minn. Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal .. ... . . . . . . .. . . . Fifield, Wis. Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School . .. . .. ........ . ... . . Chicago Kuehl, Clarence August .. .. . ..... .... . ... ..... .. .... . Campbellsport, Wis. Larson, Arthur Joshua . . .... .. . . . .... . ... .. . .. . . .. . .... . ... .. .. . .. Joliet Larson, A,thur Quentin, A.B., University of Iowa .... ... . . . ... . LaGrange Laux, John C., A.B., Holy Cross College .. . .. . .. . .. ... . ... . ... . .. Chicago Lenke, Arthur F., Crane Junior College .. ... ..... . ...... . . .. .. . . . Chicago Linderman, Jack James, Ohio State University ... . ... . . ... . . Westwood, N. J . Lorick, James T., A.B., Biddle University . . ... . .... . ... .... St. Louis, Mo. Luther, Frank Watson ....... . ....... .. ... .. . .. .. . . ... .. ... . .. .. Chicago McAllister, Robert Sheridan, A.B., University of Michigan .. . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids, Mich. McKenna, Philip J ., Jr . .... .. .... .... ...... ...... . .. ...... ..... . Chicago McManus, Thomas F., University of Cincinnati ; Northwestern Uni versity .... ..... .. ....... . .. . .... . . .. . . . . ... . . .. . . ..... . . Keokuk, Ia. Mabanglo, Antonio E., B.C.S., DePaul University . . Baya mbang, Pang., P. I. Makovsky, Frank J. . . ... .. ... . . .. ... . .. .. .. .. . ... . .... . . ... . .. . Chicago Manasse, Milton George, Northwestern University . .. . . . . . .... ... Ch~cago Marsh, Samuel, Ph.B., University of Chicago . . .... . . . .. . . . . . Crystal Lake Matter, Joseph Allen, B.A., Hastings University . .. . .. .... . . Hastings, Neb. Matthews, Thomas A., A.B., Northwestern University . .......... . Evanston Meccia, John Blase, Crane Junior College .. ....... . . . .... . .... . . . Chicago Meier, Emil F., B.S.C., Syracuse University . . . .... .. .......... . . . .. Chicago Melbostad, Irving A., A.B., St. Olaf College . . .. ... . . . .. Forest Lake, Minn. Meneley, James Lucas . . . . .... .... .. .... .. . .. ... . .... . . . ........ Wilmette �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 39 Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College ... . . ... ........... ... ........ Chicago Moller, Bertha C., University of Minnesota ....................... Chicago Murphy, Daniel F., LL.B., De Paul University .................... Chicago Murphy, Edwin Brookfield, University of Wisconsin . . .... . ...... . Sterling Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois . ................. .. Chicago Nabrit, James Madison, Jr., A .B., Morehouse College ... . . ..... Atlanta, Ga. Neu, Arthur N., B.S., Northwestern University ................ Carroll, Ia. Neville, Charles Lo utrel le, A.B., Fisk University ............... . .. Chicago Nicholson, Agis Theodore ...... . ................................ Chicago Olson, Raymond ................................................ Chicago Olson, Sanford, A.B., Williams College ............................ Chicago Parker, Herbert Kendall, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . Neenah, Wis. Parsons, Mabel Jean, M.A., University of Chicago ........... . Volga, Ia. Parsons, Paul Shumway, A.B., Johns Hopkins University .. Roland Park, Md. Pasco, Samuel, A.B. University of Illinois ....... . ................ Chicago Patterson, Loder Levi, B.S., Purdue University ................ Akron, Ind. Perry, Graham Turner, A.B., Morehduse College ... .. .......... . . Chicago Petty, R. Hamlin, Thie II College ............ . ............. Pittsburgh, Pa. Pile, Holland Clyde, University of Kansas; Northwestern University .............................. ... ..... ................ . Parsons, Kans. Pinkham, Herman Spencer, A.B., Colgate University ............ Oak Park Posanski, Roman Edward, Ph.B., University of Chicago; LL.B., Marquette University . .. ...... .. ...... . ...... .. .. . . .. . . .. . Milwaukee, Wis. Powers, Lillian Rose, Ph.B., University of Chicago .... .... .... .. .. Chicago Purdy, Christopher C., A.B., Tennessee Agri. and Ind. College .. ... Chicago Pursell, Grace May ............................................. Chicago Ragan, Dewey Washington, A.B., Lane College ............ Humboldt, Tenn. Raich, George A., Northwestern University .... .. ........ Hutchinson, Kan. Ransom, Robert C., Miss. A & M College ....... . ... . .......... . Oak Park Rathje, Bertram Ehlers, B.A., Beloit College ... .. ............... Wheaton Reid, George Walter, A.B., University of Illinois ...... . ......... Wheaton Richardson, Russell J ., Butler College ..... ... ............... Lebanon, Ind. Riedl, Gustav E., University of Illinois ............ . . ... . .. ..... . Chicago Riley, Ralph J. . .... . .. . ... . . . .... . ..... . ..... ... ... ... . . .. ... . . Chicago Robb, Frederic H., A.B., Howard University .... . ........ . . Hartford, Conn. Robb, William Coulter, A .M., Augustana College .... .... .. . .. ... Berwyn Ronquillo, Remigo B., A.B., University of Oregon .. Tubao, La Union, P. I. Ryan, William Andrews, Dartmouth Co ll ege ....... . ............. Chicago Sachse!, Milton Henry, Ph:B., University of Chicago ... . .. .. ..... . . Chicago Sawyer, Elbert P., University of Illinois ... ..... ... . . . .............. Fisher Schaffer, Donald Norton, A.B., Northwestern University .. . . ........ Chicago Schall, Wallace S., Northwestern University .. ...... ........... .. . Chicago Scheuner, Fred Joseph, Lewis Institute ; University of Chicago. River Forest Schwartz, Nathan David, Crane Junior College .................... Chicago Scofield, Charles J., Jr., University of Illinois ...... . ............... Chicago Seeder, Arnold, Ph.B., University of Chicago .. .. .. .. .............. Chicago Seeley, Abe LeRoy, University of South Dakota ......... .. . Andover, S. D. Sexton, Andrew William, A .B., Fordham University .. .... . . ........ Chicago Sharf, Theodore, Northwestern University . .... ... . ... .. .. .... .... Chicago Shotwell, Grier Moore, Ph.B ., Lafayette University ...... Indianapolis, Ind. Sinden, Edward A., B.S., University of Illinois .. . . .............. Oak Park Skome, Millard M., Northwestern University . ..................... Chicago Slater, John H ........... . .. ........... ...... ... ..... .... ... ... Chicago �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Smalley, John Hollister, Northwestern University .. .. .. Minneapolis, Mirin. Smith, Charles Edward, University of Iowa .. .. .. . . .. . . .... . . Clinton, Ia. Smith, J . Edwin, Jr., Cumberland University ; Northwestern University . .... .. ... . ... .. . ... . .. ...... .. .. . .... . . .. .. . . . ..... . . .. .. . Gary, Ind. Smith, Len Young, M .A., Northwestern University . . ... . Nicholasville, Ky. Smith, William A., Northwestern University .. .... .. . .. .. ... Portland, Ore. Speer, Paul Dee, University of Michigan .. ... . .. .. . . . .. . ... .. . Evanston Spiegel, Samuel J., Odessa University .... .. ..... . ....... .... ... .. Chicago Spitz, George, Northwestern University . . . .. . . . ... ... . .. ... . . ... . . Chicago Sprague, Arthur William, Dartmouth College . . . . . . . . ...... .. .. .. LaGrange Stepan, Charlotte C . . .. .... . . .. .... . .... . .. ... .. .. .. . . ... . . ... . .. Chicago Stiefel, Charles W ., Jr., Ph.B., University of Chicago ... .. ... .. .. .. Chicago Stoffels, Herbert R., Northwestern University . . . .. . ... . ... . ... . .. . . Chicago Summer, Edward Culver, University of Chicago; Yale University .. Milford Stal, Bernard A., B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . . .. ... . ..... Chicago Thorgmorton, Norris, Ph.B., University of Chicago .. .. . .. . .. ... .. . Chicago Tinen, John V., B.S., University of Illinois .. ... .. .. . . ..... . . . ..... Chicago Tseng, Chung I., A.B., Grinnell College .. . .. .. .. .... . . . .. . .... . .. Chicago Tucker, John Corlis, B.S., Northwestern University . .. . . .. . . ... ... .. Chicago Vennum, Thomas, A.B., Yale University . .. ... .... . . . ... .. .. . . . . Watseka Vifquain, Victor D., University of Iowa . .. . . .. ... . ... . . .... Belle Plain, Ia. Ward, Donald Clark, Northwestern University ... .. ... . .... . . ... .. Chicago Washington, Genoa S., Miles Memorial College .. . .......... . ..... . Chicago Weaver, Harry Griffith, A.B., University of Denver ....... .. . ... Wheaton Weiss, Raymond, Crane Junior College . . . . .... ...... . .. . .. .. . . . . . . Chicago Welch, Constance, M.A., Northwestern University .. .. .... . . Oshkosh, Wis. Wells, Perry David, University of Michigan . ... .. . . . . . ...... .. .... Elgin Wenzel, Florida E., Ph.B., University of Chicago . .... ... .. .. ... Oak Park West, Mahlon Ogden, A.B., Princeton University . ... ..... . ... . . .. Chicago Westbrooke, Edward L., Jr., A.B., Washington and Lee College .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : .... Jonesboro, Ark. Wettling, Nelson Gregory, B.S., Knox College . .. .. . . . . ...... . . . Evanston White, Brawlus Benjamin, A.B., Lane College .. .. .. .. .. . ... . .. .. . Chicago White, Charles Edgar ....... . . ....... .. .. .. .. .. ... . . .... ... Murphysboro Whitman, John Russell , A.B., Harvard University . ... ..... . . . . . Evanston Whitmer, John Wirt, B.S.L., Northwestern University .... Springstead, Wis. Wilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College .... .. . . .... ..... . ...... .. ... Chicago Wilson, John M ., Ph.B., University of Chicago . .. ... . ... .. ..... . .. Chicago Wimbish, Christopher C., Howard University .. : .. .... . . . .. ....... Chicago Winget, Walter Winfield, A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute .. .. .... Peoria Woodward, Harold C., A.B., University of Illinois .. . .. .... ... . .... Ottawa Wright, Bayard M ., B.S.L., Northwestern University . . ...... . .. . .... Lacon Wright, DeWitt, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . ... .. . . ... . . . Wenona Yunker, Louis Edward, University of Michigan .. ...... . . . . . , .. Toledo, 0. Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph.B., University of Chicago .. ..... ... . . .. Hinsdale Zold, John Edward, Northwestern University .... .. .. . .... . ...... . . Chicago �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �r---- 1· ' l l NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL-LEVY MAYER HALL, TO BE ERECTED ON McKINLOCK CAMPUS, EAST CHICAGO AVE., NEAR LAKE SHORE DRIVE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1925-1926</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXV, no. 36) for the 1925-1926 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1925-1926 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 May 4 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXV No SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce A B LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law tCharles Cheney Hyde M A LL B LL D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies tHenry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Instructor Wills Corporation Practice Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Office Administration Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law * School University Faculty tAbsent FACULTY Stephen Love LL B Lecturer Damages Clayton Crawford LL B Instructor Public Speech C Martin Alsager B A J D Lecturer Municipal Corporations Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Lecturer Conflict Laws Axel Berg Gravem B A M A B C L Lecturer Legal History Louis Goldsborough Caldwell B A LL B Lecturer International Law Harry LeRoy Jones B A LL B Lecturer Insurance VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM Clarence Milton Botts Justice Supreme Court New Mexico Lecturer Mortgages Homer Bliss Dibell A B LL B Justice Supreme Court Minnesota Lecturer Wills Henry Davis Ross LL B Justice Supreme Court Arizona Lecturer Criminal Law Abner Leon Green B A LL B Professor Law University Texas Lecturer Torts Samuel Bass Warner A B LL B Professor Law University Oregon Lecturer Private Corporations Andrew M Morrissey Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Criminal Law Benjamin Wilson Coleman B L Chief Justice Supreme Court Nevada Lecturer Contracts John Fleming Main A B Chief Justice Supreme Coiut Washington Lecturer Property Quasi Contracts Frederic Page Branson Justice Supreme Court Oklahoma Lecturer Equity Jurisdiction Earl Caspar Arnold A B LL B Professor Law George Washington Un' Law School Lecturer Suretyship NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C Austin M A LL B Trusts Richard Bentley B A LL B Administration Decedents' Estates William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Homer H Cooper LL B Insurance Arthur Dixon B A LL B Federal Trade Commission Harold L Feigenholtz LL B Corporations Private James J Glassner LL B Habeas Corpus Robert N Golding B A LL B Federal Practice George H Gould LL B Public Records System Denis H Grady B A LL B Municipal Court Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Corporation Management Practice Harry Le Roy Jones B A LL B Conflict Laws Louis M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy Joseph M Larimer B A LL B Wills George A Mason B A LL B Special Assessments J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Accident Compensation Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Myer N Rosengard LL B Debtor Creditor Process Theodore Schmidt LL B Evidence Abram A Schwarzbach LL B Deeds Hubert Van Hook LL B Damages George M Weichelt LL B Suretyship Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press *All Alumni Law School FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts Law School Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Bar Elbert H Gary Law Library Building Levy Hall These Chicago Law Commerce Medicine Dentistry Alexander McKinlock Jr Memorial Campus Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago River NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THB ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B LL D New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Oriental Primitive Jl Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION rev s England United States Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library Limitation Number Students Beginning Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof ' Special Students Proof Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty IO To School School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degree Juris Doctor Four * Three ' Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws A Master Laws He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor' He *Three ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Illinois Law Review Review ACADEMIC DEGREES ' Law School / • A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School · Bachelor Arts Science University ' Law School Faculties A ' Law School Faculty F Law School Bachelor Arts Science A ' Law School Law School Faculty University BaG Scien· Law Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A C School C A SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED General Survey Law II Legal B Professional Speech Professional Ethics History Bench Bar General Legal Literature Legal Clinic Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents Codes Revised Statutes Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Administrative Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Anglo American Legal History ComPROMOTION Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure III General Criminal Procedure Confiict Laws World' Legal Systems A LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No Faculty Committee Registration No fo · Illinois Law Illinois Practice Fac Committee R Promotion To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year School School Faculty A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English AI A A History A A Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English BI B Public Speaking AI A Philosophy AI History BI Economics AA A Political Science AL Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History BI BI C English C C Political Science BI B FO U R YEAR COLL EGE COURSE First Year S ' Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics BI B C C Sociology BS C C Psychology C C History B Bg C D Political Science CI C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J D Faculty Law To To • College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges COURSES OF INSTRUCTION To < To Faculty LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW One Given Executive Remedies Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder AGENCY Two Given Includes Does ' ' Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocou · ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona Terry' Leading Principles Anglo American Law Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY One History Anglo American Lectures Mr Gravem · BANKRUPTCY One Given Jurisdiction Holbrook & Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CHATTELS Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Professor Kocourek CODE PLEADIN } Two Given American Codes Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS One A Federal State Municipal Professor TVigmore COMMON LA PROCEDURE One An Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor M COMMON LA PROCEDURE III ILLINOIS Two Given A Illinois Instructor' Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV GENERAL Two Given An comCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Given Apart American Germanic Roman Roman Canonical E ' History Continental Civil Procedu Professor Millar CONFLICT OF LAWS Three Jurisdiction ' Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Mr M CONSTITUTIONAL L Aw Two Constitution U States Wambaugh' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two A Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley CoNTRACTs Three Sealed Costigan' Cases Contracts Professor A CONVEYANCING Two A Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greele NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LA SCHOOL CORPORATION PRACTICE One A Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor' Mr Hoffman CRIMINAL CLINIC One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Study Psychopathic Laboratories Chicago Municipal Court State Cook County Professor Bruce CRIMIN AL LA Three Anglo American Criminal Law Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given A American Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One General Beale' Cases Damages Mr Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two Origin Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given ' COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Rush Equity Pleading Practice Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term An Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wigmore EVIDENCE II Three A Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given Source Federal Courts Professor Greeley FEDERAL TAXATION Two A Instructor' Mr Thulin GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE One Assigned Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One An Robinson' Elementary Law Bays' American Commercial Law Series II VIII Professo Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One Nature Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURIS PRUDENCE Two Given Examination Wigmorc Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR LEGAL BIOGRAPHY One Assigned English American ' Professor Wigmore ILLINOIS LA Four Designed State Anglo America State Each Four Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY Two Given Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission Albertsworth' Syllabus Industrial Injuries Professor A INSURANCE Two Given History Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Mr Jones INTERNATIONAL LAW Two Public International Law Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two Public International Law League Nations A prinCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION L ' Professor Wig INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two Given Summer Term A International Law Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given A Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One Constitution Rood' Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Professor Elder LABOR LAw Two A ' Sayre' Cases Labor Law Professor Albertsworth LEGAL CLINIC Six Given A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Professor L Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two · Construction Legislature Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One la · State Federal leg Conducted Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Given A Municipal Corporations Macy' Cases Municipal Corporadons Professor Greeley NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One * Moot Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AK D UNINCORPORATED AssocIATTONS Two Lectures ' Case Professor Little PERSONS Two Parent *Consolidated Transactional Documents COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Infants Husband Kale' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAw Two Given Schools Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek PRACTICE COURT Two Here Judge Orders Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS GENERAL SURVEY IV One A " " Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History ' Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One Lectures Mr Crawford Puauc SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given Nature Federal State Beale Wyman' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY TITLES Three Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce REAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND Two Given Rights ' Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Mr Hoff REAL PROPERTY III Two Given Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given History COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Lobinger' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Vol Professor Kocourek SALES Three Given Subject docume Williston' Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Nature Korkunov' Theory Law Professor Kocourek TORTS Three A Torts Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two A Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Oliphant' Cases Professor A TRUSTS Two Given Trusts ' trustee NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given Disposition · Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Mr Hoff WoRLD' LEGAL SYSTEMS One Given Summer Term An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures Professor Wigmore SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM FIRST SEMESTE' Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts II FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History Bench Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II Sales Trusts [Wills] First Year Class SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts General Survev II Legal Bibliogr" Real Property Torts Second Year Class SECOND SEMESTER Equity [Evidence ] Evidence II [Judgments Auxiliary Remedies] Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments Quasi Contracts Trusts World' Legal Systems COURSES OF INSTRUCTION III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law J Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Codes Revised Statutes Common Law Procedure III Illinois Common Law Procedure IV General Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History [Code Pleading] Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [Criminal Science] [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Jurisprudence Illinois Law [Industrial Accident Liability J [Insurance] International Law II Legal Aid Clinic Mortgages Philosophy Law Practice Court Private Corporation Suretyship Guaranty [Theoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation Courses [ J SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Common Law Procedure II Contemporary Legislation Criminal Law Evidence International Law Legal Clinic Mortgages Municipal Corporations Real Property II Real Property III Torts Wills World' Legal Systems Summer Term Business Trusts Chattels Contemporary Legislation Contracts Criminal Law Equity Jurisdiction Evidence International Law Legal Clinic Property Quasi Contracts Suretyship A Summer Term Bulletin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Practice Court Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Documents Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing A ' States Thorough No Property II Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Court A A Rules Practice Court Editorial Work To Each PUBLICATIONS Associate Editors Illinois Law R Appellate Court Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Law School Bureau Law School An Public Records System Illinois Laws Criminal Clinic Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Law Review Northwestern University Building Chicago Beginning Law School Law Schools University Chicago University Illinois United States Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL EDITOR IN CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF EDITORS Frederic B Crossley John H Wigmore Edward F Albertsworth Albert Kocourek Jan Jan ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS David Brandwein Lothrop F Follett Bernard A Stol George H Bunge Ralph J Riley *Mahlon West Robert J? Grier M Shotwell Harry G Weaver THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology ' Subscriptions $ Managing Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Its English Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List Honor List A' C D A First Year D Second Year D First Year A B Second Year A B Third Year A B Faculty Faculty Honor List Faculty Highest Honors *Chairman HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Credits Honor List A A' School HONOR LIST CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Albert Goldman Grier Moore Shotwell Charles Wallace Stiefel Lothrop Frank Follett Thomas A Matthews William Coulter Robb Honors John Carlis Tucker Harry Griffith Weaver Mahl Ogden West CANDIDATES FOR A D EGREE IN Highest Honors James Gascoigne Holbrook James Madison Nabrit Jr David Brandwein Robert Vernon Jones Robert Edward Kinnare Bernard A Stal Honors Donald Norton Schaffer Edward Archibald Sinden Walter Winfield Winget CANDIDAT ES FOR A DEGREE IN Honors Bayard M Wright SPECIAL ST U DENTS NoT CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE Honors Charles Wayland Brooks Robert Lucas Donigan Theodore Sharf FoR THE SILVER Cup Awarded Class First Year Class First Year James Gascoigne Holbrook NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Order Coif Northwestern Chapter A Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED James Fran Oates Jr Owen Frederic Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Award Class An First Year Class University Law School After Law School Awarded James Gascoigne Holbrook Callaghan Priz A $ Messrs Callaghan & Co Awarded Owen Frederic Rall Faculty Prize A $ Faculty Law School Awarded James Franklin Oates Jr Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts Medical School Awarded Law School George Henry Weinmann HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Follansbee Prize A $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq Legal Ethics Not Hyde Prize $ Charles Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Not MacChesney Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq Courses Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Dean School Editor Chief Illinoi'S Law R Illinois Law Review Not Jurisprudence Prize A $ Law School Dean Illinois Law Review Not Gage Prize Debate Students Law School Gage Prize Annual Catalog Charles A Koepke Prize A $ Charles Albert Koepke Awarded George Henry Weinmann Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students Law School University Northern Oratorical League NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Officers Law Alumni Association President Homer H Cooper ' Hamlin Topliff & Cooper N Dearborn St Chicago First Vice President Daniel P Trude ' Judge Municipal Court Chicago Second Vice President Lake Jones ' Judge United States District Court Jacksonville Fla Third Vice President Forest W Hanna ' Federal Reserve Bank Bldg Kansas City Mo T · Samuel E Knight ' Secretary State Bank Chicago Chicago Secretary George A Berry ' IO So La Salle Street Chicago Monitorships Nine These Applications Secretary School Fees Expenses Matriculation University $ Tuition Tuition Special Course Fees I l Special Course Patent Law Graduation Master' Fee Fees $ Refunds No THE YO UNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION tmt Dean No UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University Law School Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building Lake D Streets Chicago Illinois Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D PARKER W Lake St Chicago COMMITT EE OF MANAGEMENT FOR FREDERIC B CROSSLEY Law Chairman CHARLES W P ATTERSON Medicine Treasurer J P SIMONDS Medicine HENRY P DUTTON Commerce KARL L VERE Dental NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS Aben Fidel Rivera Un Man School Manila P Adams Charles True A B Harvard Umvers Chicago Adomaitis Paul M A B Iowa State University Chicago Akin J Elwyn St Charles Anderson Gustav A A B Willamette University Salem Ore Andreen Gustav Strand College Rock Island Arnold Edward Thomas Northwestern University Evanston Arciaga Pedro Odaires LL B Chicago Law School Manila P Asher Norman Crane Junior College Chicago Baker Guy Carlisle A B University California Fort Bragg Cal Ball Stuart Scoble A B Northwestern University Evanston Bang Luther M University Chicago Chicago Barnett Lawrence T B S L Northwestern University Glencoe Barnett Robert L Atlanta Ga Baumann Arthur G Un Michigan Oak Park Bayer DeWitt Bertram Northwestern University Chicago Beebe Hamil Keeler A B University Illinois Chicago Bellair John Francis Chicago Berger Arnold Fred Chicago Bi George Allen B S M S Case School Science M A University Chicago Clevel Blades John Wesley B S Northwestern University Chicago Black Byron Bacon Kentucky State University Bedford Ky Boehmler Erwin William B S Northwestern University Evanston Booker William Atkinson A B Arkansas Bapti College Little Rock Ark Boudreau James C University Chicago Chicago Bouschor Royal G Northwestern University Proctor Minn Boyle Thomas Russell University Michigan Highland Park Mich Braden Zedrick Thomas A B Fisk University Nashville Tenn Brandwein David Chicago Breen Francis Joseph A B Loyola University Chicago Bremner Robert Stuart LL B Northwestern University Chicago Brodda Fred William BS L Northwestern University Chicago Brooks Charles Wayland University Illinoi Chicago Broussard Clobare B University Chicago Chicago Brown Henry Doute A B Talladega Coll Washington D C Brown Jesse H A B Northwestern University Chicago Brown Wendall Jacob A B Butler College Indianapolis Ind Buckner Otis McK A B Northwestern University Monticello Bunge George H Downers Grove Burman Sabin James Northwestern Univers Roya Oak Mich Bushnell Donald McKnight A B Beloit Co Chicago Butler Everett H University Illinois Hillsboro Cain Willard Earl Northwestern University Harrisburg Canning Gordon Northwestern University Winnetka Cashion Edward H B S Union Coll Albany N Y Castillo ! Jose Liugayen Pangasian P Chesne Holia Chicago REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chetlain Frederick H Ph B Yale University J D Northwestern University Chicago Chilgren Arthur D A B Northwestern University Burlington Ia Chritton George Alvah Jr Brown University University Chicago Oak Park Claus A Ernest A B Northwestern College Ottawa Clauson James E B S Northwestern University Cicero Clement George W A B Livingston College Louisville Ky Coleman William G University Michigan Northwestern University Philadelphia Conwisher Benjamin Medill Junior College Chicago Cummins Kenneth D University Michigan Harrisburg Cusack Thomas James Edwards Czekala Edward J B S Northwestern University Chicago Dahl Bernard J A Anaconda Mont Dailey Eva Byrne A B Vassar College Chicago Darby Henry Jackson Chicago Davis Courtenay C A B Princeton University Evanston Davis Henry Stuart Jr A B Morehouse College Shreveport La Dejong John Adrian University Michigan Highland Ind Dobbins Samuel Akinson Boston University Hackensack N J Dollahan Claude DePaul University Chicago Donigan Robert Lucas Evanston Dotson Heber T A B Ohio Wesleyan Lyons Texas Eggerss Ernest Jacob A B University Nebraska Chicago Evans Mrs Frank University Utah Salt Lake City Utah Elger Clifford C Saskatchewan University Law School Lloydminster Sask Fagg Fred Dow Jr A M Harvard University Chicago Farcon Alfonso A B A M Northwestern University Chicago Feinberg Edward David Crane Junior College Chicago Fenimore William Eugene A B Stanford University Carthage Mo Fernandez Leon Serafin R Iloilo Panay P Finney Alexander Kansas City Junior College Villa Park Fitzhugh Laura Davis M A Ward Seminary Chicago Fitzpatrick J Courtnay University Illinois Chicago Fleischer Samuel H Northwestern University Chicago Follett Lothrop F A B University Wisconsin Ottawa Flood Douglas A B University Michigan Kenilworth Fox George Henry Northwestern University Walnut Frutkow Nathaniel A B Moscow University Chicago Gadek Michael Chicago Geter Howard David B S Wilberforce University Chicago Goebel Arthur Vernon Chicago Goldman Albert A B University Cincinnati Chicago Gonzalez Antonio A University Washington Iba Zambales P Gordon Jacob N Chicago Graham Alva W Northwestern University Chicago Greiner Edwin David Northwestern University Wilmette Gower Benjamin Gray A B University Michigan Kankakee Hagen Charles McK Deer Plain Hall Amie Gamaliel B S Prairie View State College Chicago Hall Huston Hamilton Chicago Hamrick Barnette Edgar B S Northwestern University Hubbard Woods Harkness George J A B Lincoln University Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hartigan Eugene L Ph B University Chicago M D Northwestern University Chicago Hayer Raymond P Chicago Heitler Charles Northwestern University Chicago Hennessey S Ruth B S Lewis Institute Chicago Herman Edward M Northwestern University Chicago Hines Bryan Northwestern University Scott City Kans Holbrook Harvey W Kalamazoo Mich Holbrook James Gascoigne B S Northwestern University Evanston Holbrook Walter William Kalamazoo Mich Hospers Rudolf Duiker A B Hope College Holland Mich Hovden Erling J A B St Olaf College St James Minn Hunt Lathrop Johnson Ph B University St Charles Huston Hector Wabash College Oak Park Jackson Richard V Loyola University Chicago Jankowski Lester Francis Crane Junior College Chicago Johnson Harry G LL B Chicago Law School Chicago Jones Robert Vernon A B Northwestern University Peterson Kalena Solomon Lewis Institute Chicago Katz David Drake University Chicago Kearns John Wallace B S E University Michigan Evanston Kemler Robert Lynch B S University Illinois Elgin Kennedy Thomas Hart Stanford University Columbia University Chicago Kernan Herman Paul Wilmette Kilbride Linnae John University Minnesota Canby Minn Kimura Albert Kazuo University Toledo Chicago Kinnare Robert Edward University Illinois Oak Park Knuti George A Eveleth Junior College Aurora Minn Koenig Louis Aloysius Stevens Point Normal Fifield Wis Kramer Max Carl LL B Chicago Law School Chicago Kuehl Clarence Campbellsport Wis Larson Arthur Joshua Joliet Larson A Quentin A B University Iowa LaGrange Laux John C A B Holy Cross College Chicago Lenke Arthur F Crane Junior College Chicago Linderman Jack James Ohio State University Westwood N J Lorick James T A B Biddle University St Louis Mo Luther Frank Watson Chicago McAllister Robert Sheridan A B University Michigan Grand Rapids Mich McKenna Philip J Jr Chicago McManus Thomas F University Cincinnati Northwestern University Keokuk Ia Mabanglo Antonio E B C S DePaul University Baya Pang P Makovsky Frank J Chicago Manasse Milton George Northwestern University Ch Marsh Samuel Ph B University Chicago Crystal Lake Matter Joseph Allen B A Hastings University Hastings Neb Matthews Thomas A A B Northwestern University Evanston Meccia John Blase Crane Junior College Chicago Meier Emil F B S C Syracuse University Chicago Melbostad Irving A A B St Olaf College Forest Lake Minn Meneley James Lucas Wilmette REGISTER OF STUDENTS Mishkin Jule Crane Junior College Chicago Moller Bertha C University Minnesota Chicago Murphy Daniel F LL B De Paul University Chicago Murphy Edwin Brookfield University Wisconsin Sterling Murphy Joseph Vincent University Illinois Chicago Nabrit James Madison Jr A B Morehouse College Atlanta Ga Neu Arthur N B S Northwestern University Carroll Ia Neville Charles Lo A B Fisk University Chicago Nicholson Agis Theodore Chicago Olson Raymond Chicago Olson Sanford A B Williams College Chicago Parker Herbert Kendall B S L Northwestern University Neenah Wis Parsons Mabel Jean M A University Chicago Volga Ia Parsons Paul Shumway A B Johns Hopkins University Roland Park Md Pasco Samuel A B University Illinois Chicago Patterson Loder Levi B S Purdue University Akron Ind Perry Graham Turner A B Morehduse College Chicago Petty R Hamlin Thie II College Pittsburgh Pa Pile Holland Clyde University Kansas Northwestern University Parsons Kans Pinkham Herman Spencer A B Colgate University Oak Park Posanski Roman Edward Ph B University Chicago LL B Marquette University Milwaukee Wis Powers Lillian Rose Ph B University Chicago Chicago Purdy Christopher C A B Tennessee Agri Ind College Chicago Pursell Grace Chicago Ragan Dewey Washington A B Lane College Humboldt Tenn Raich George A Northwestern University Hutchinson Kan Ransom Robert C Miss A & M College Oak Park Rathje Bertram Ehlers B A Beloit College Wheaton Reid George Walter A B University Illinois Wheaton Richardson Russell J Butler College Lebanon Ind Riedl Gustav E University Illinois Chicago Riley Ralph J Chicago Robb Frederic H A B Howard University Hartford Conn Robb William Coulter A M College Berwyn Ronquillo Remigo B A B University Oregon Tubao La Union P Ryan William Andrews Dartmouth Co Chicago Sachse! 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Ente red as Second Class Matte r Novem be r 2 1, 1913, a t the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Co n gress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for m ai li ng at s pecial rates of postage prov ided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918 . \llllfflmllll 1r==an1ldiiiilll11blllm"11111m111m• u IIIIIIIIIUI' •11mn11111uuom11 Speeches at the Law School Alumni Banquet Sixtieth Anniversary .June 8, 1920 WILLIAM JE NN I NGS BRYAN, '83 A L YNN HAROLD HOUGH . THE NA TIO N AL AN D TH E G ROUP VIEWPOINT WILLIAM H . DIXON, '92 THE R OCKY MOU NTA IN ALUMNI President of th e Un iv ersity RIC HARD J . HOPKI s, CHA IR OF SCHOOL CITIZENSHIP FOR THE L AW THE K ANSAS I N DUSTRIAL COURT '01 NOBLE B. JUDAH, ' 07 THE NEE D FOR TRA INING C. LYSLE SMITH, '20 THE GRADUATING CLASS JO HN H. WIGMORE . THE ALUMNI AN D THE ENDOWMENT AN D B U ILDING FUND D ean of th e La'l.u School COMPULSORY MILITARY 1111111111111111w111m111111111111111111111111111111111111111111m1111111m111m1mm1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111m111111111111111111ill11111~1111111111:11111Ulil11111111111111111111m1illll111m11111m11illll11111~1111m1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111m11m1111:m11m1111111111111m111111111~1ru'" PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NO RTHWESTERN UN IVERSITY Northw estern Un iv ersity Building CHICAGO ��WILLIAM JE NN I N G S BRYAN, '83 I deem myself fo rtunate in being in a city of th is kind and able to commun e w ith th ose gathered here, w ho like myself look back to th e L aw School as the pl ace w here we spent some very deli ghtfu l yea rs. I have to speak first , beca use I mu st go in a few moments, and th erefore I shall be deni ed th e pl easure of li stening to th e speeches th at shall fo llow. my life. T hat has been one of the unpleasant features in I have had to speak so much mysel f, and so often, th at I usually rush into th e roo m just in time to speak and ru sh out as soon as I am throu gh-and I suppose I have had a chance to hear myself speak more frequently th an all other persons togeth er in the last thi r ty-fi ve yea rs [Laughter]. I am here in the city, as you all know, as a reporter. ve ry nice distinction draw n once. I heard a Not a great w hile ago, w hen I was in Congress, a newspaper man called me out and asked me a question, and w hen he noticed I hesitated about answerin g he sa id , " You needn 't be afraid to talk freely, Mr. Brya n ; I am talking to yo u in my capacity as a gentleman, and not in my capacity as a newspape r man." Now, I am attending this R epublican Con ve ntion in my capacity as a newspaper man, and not in my capacity as a gentleman. I suppose there is no oth er person in thi s C onve ntion r eporting it w ho is in position to do it with such absolute justi ce as I can. I can go aro und and talk to the candid ates, and w hatever they say aga inst each other I can end orse [Laughter] . H aving inter viewed person- ally nearly all of th e leading candid ates and havin g secured fr om th em th eir confidenti al view of th e oth er aspirants, I am prepared to say th ere is not a fit man running for the presi dency! [ L aughter. ] I have been interested in th e A lumni undertaking made to secure the E ndow ment and Buildin g F und , and I h ave been a little dis- �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY appointed m the aggregate received thus far. It is a worthy plan. In the first place, this is the city where the greatest law school in the world ought to be located. I do not think I ever showed my wisdom more clearly and completely than I did when, some forty years ago, I looked over all the cities of the world and decided that Chicago was the place for a man to get a law education. never had reason to change my decision. the school entitled to development. I have I think that this School is And I have no doubt that with the efforts of the members you have here, with the favorable location , and more than all else with the inextinguishable zeal of a dean who when he sets his heart on a thing shows what enthusiasm can do to realize it, we shall attain our goal. I have no doubt that it will succeed, even without my planning. But I want to hasten the con- summation and therefore want to give you the plan. It is to have Dean Wigmore announce himself as a candidate for the presidency of the United States! [Applause.] Just as soon as he does that, throughout the United States "angels" will offer to finance his campaign; and after they have brought forward funds to the extent necessary and our candidate has received them, he will decide to use the funds to build and endow the Law School! [Laughter.] My friends, I am in earnest about this Law School. Jes ting aside, I have a suggestion to offer. When this Law School is established in its new home, I want us to add to what has been taught and have a Chair of Citizenship. Did you notice on this little publication here [referring to the program of the evening] the picture of the first law school in the United States, at Litchfield, Connecticut, and did you notice what became of those that attended there? Let me read: "The first law school in the United States, as it looks now, at Litchfield, Conn. Founded by Judge Tapping Reeve in continued in 1833. registered a total of I 784. Dis- During the period of its existence this school 1 ,015 students. Of its alumni, 16 became �WILLIAM J ENN I NGS 5 BRYA N U nited States Senators; 50 Members of Congress; 40 Jud ges of higher State Courts; 8 Chief Justices of State Courts; the United States Supreme Court; IO 2 Justices of Governors of States; 5 Mem- bers of the Cabinet." Now just take th e number of men who are honored by prominent positions in public life, and compare the number of those selected for these high places with the total number of students enrolled , and then you w ill understand the important part that the Bar plays in the public life of this nation. There is no oth er profession from which people are drawn in such large numbers into public life. And it is perfectly natural that this should be so; for the lawyer becomes the spokesman of his group, and no great question is settled in this country except as the spokesmen of the groups thresh the question out. So, if, the law is th e training school for those who enter public life, surely nowhere else do we need the teaching of citizenship as we need it in a law school. If this is to be the greatest law school in the world, it must deal with this subj ect, so important to American citizens. Therefore I want to offer th e ; uggestion to Dean Wigmore, that he consider the addi tio n of thi s chair. I will promise yo u this, that if you will add this chair, I will try to give some time to go ing around and helping yo u en dow the Chair of Citizenship in this big city. My friends, the science of government is a noble science, a science that deserves th e attention of the American people and es_necially of those who are to practice law; and I would like to see this great Law School-when the ideal is realized, when we see it materially embod ied in the buildings that are to be provided and in the School that they have in mind-prepare the yo ung men who go through the School for this important duty. I am anxious th at these yo ung men should have impressed upon them the right kind of ideals, so that when they go ou t they can put broader shoulders under heavie r loads; �6 NORTHWESTERN U TJVERSITY and so that whenever they reason through intellectual preparation to a higher eminence, they will use their broader view and fart her vision to see approaching dangers and to warn and protect their country from these dangers. It seems to me that we need to impress a con- ception of life on their minds that is entirely different from the merely pecuniary idea of life. When we have a great law school that is connected with an institution of learning that has back of it a spiritual vision, it seems to me that there is the best possible chance to have a conception of duty and a moral development entwined with the training of the mind. I am here as a reporter of this Republican Convention, and I find it hard for me to get people to und erstand my disinterestedness. I am almost afraid to tell these Republicans what to do [Laughter], for fear they will mistrust my own good intentions in the matter; but I am anxious to see this Convention write the best platform the Republican Convention ever wrote, and to nominate the best candidate the Republican party ever nominated. If they will do that, I will go out to San Francisco, and I will use what has been done here to spur my people on and tell them they have got to do well to keep up with what the Republicans did . I would rather have a splendid example, in order that I may cite it as an inspiration , than to have to point and tell our people that they will have to do better than they did at C hicago. [Applause.] There are several things I am anxious for them to do here. In the first place, I want them, now that John Barleycorn 1s dead, not to be afraid of him any more [Applause]. I hope they will think better of this proposition now that the Supreme Court has knocked down every objection that has thus far been made to the amendment of the law. I want the Republican party to clearly state that the Republican party endorses the prohibition proposition and the law, and that this question shall never be reopened in this coun- �WILLIAM try. JEN TINGS 7 BRYAN I am going out to San Francisco, and there I will be a delegate. Here I have to act on the outside; there I am on the inside. I expect to be on the Resolutions Committee, and I will promise you that if the wets don't surrender completely, there will be a roll call, and every delegate will have to stand for the home or the saloon and then go back and defend himself to his constituents at home. I want this question settled, so that we can take up other questions. I say I want this Republican Convention to do the best it can, and to give us the best candidate it can. side will nominate its weakest man. Some people hope the other I don't think it is patriotic to hope the Republican Party will make a mistake. Not only is it unpatriotic, but it is not logical, because they might win even if they picked out the worst man they had! I used to have an idea that I could tell who was going to be elected. three times [Laughter]. I missed my guess two or I don't take any chances now [Laughter]. I want them to do th eir best, and then I want us Democrats to do our best; and then, whoever wins, the interests of the nation will be protected. It seems to me that is the thing, and I am perfectly willing to give these delegates all the information I have. I tell them now, if they put this prohibition planK in their platform, I will try to get it at San Francisco anyhow, and if they don't we will, and then we will drive our bad people into the Republican party, which has enough in there now. I want them also to know that if they don 't deal with this question of buying nominations, they must deal with it as an issue in this campaign. I want to see the Republican party write a platform providing some way by which a poor man can run for president in . this country, whether he has any rich friends or not. The higher offices should be in the reach of the poor as well as the rich. While they are quibbling here as to whether it is better for a man to spend his own money or somebody else's money, they had better be trying �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY to devise a way whereby a man can be nominated without spending any money and by letting the people pick out the man. When a man has given his life to public affairs, the chances are that that man will not have any large amount of money when he finishes his public career; therefore, it seems that the more experience he has the more completely is he barred from these higher offices, if nothing but an enormous campaign fund can get the facts before the If the Republicans don't deal with this question, I notify them now that we will deal with it at San Francisco, and they will have to defend ·their plan of financing campaigns before the American people in the campaign. But I would much rather that they show us a way by which campaigns can be financed or promoted without enormous funds. If they will give us a good plank I will take their plank to San Francisco and try to get it endorsed in our platform, so that we will stand together and represent the conscience of the nation on that subject. My friends, I must not go any farther and make a speech. I country. am not here to make a speech; just to tell you that I want this Law School, when it is established in its new home, to have a Chair of Citizenship that will train its students to fight for the things that are right. It doesn't take a great many men with the right ideas. The Bible tells of wicked cities that might have been saved if there had only been a few righteous men. I did not understand that then as well as I do now. save a nation. A few men can save a party. A few men can What you need is to know where to draw the line. The trouble with so many people is that they don't want anything said about disputed questions. But if a question isn't disputed there is no use to say anything· more about it. The harmonizer wants nothing said about disputed questions. But what is needed is for everyone to come up and vote one way or the other, and if that is forced the chances are they will vote right. But, my friends, I must not talk any longer. I would like for them to put in a profiteering �WILLIAM plank, too. that nearly [Laughter.] JE NN I NGS BRYA N 9 I do not think they are going to do it. The trouble is all the profiteers are in the R ep ublican party! Out at San Francisco I want to see a profiteering plan k, though, and it will drive into the Republican party all the profi teers who are not there now. I would rather see th e Republican party put in a plank, and th en I will help get it endorsed at San Francisco. But I must not talk any longer. I have talked too long now; but I know th at these things are important. My friends, it used to distress me when we used to talk of silver [Laughter]. I used to have good friends, well meaning friends, and it used to distress them, too, and they were actually afraid to si ng one of the swee test songs I know of for old men to si ng. I think about the sweetest song ever yet composed is "S ilver Threads Among the Gold," and I have a lot of friends w ho are afraid to sing or even listen to it for fear it might smack of repudiation [Laughter]. But now that silver is worth more th an gold , they can sing it just like we could in those early days. I read the other day from the statisti cs furni shed by one of the statisticians of the biggest bank of this country th at th e paper money of the world had grown in quantity from 000,000 $ 7 ,000,000,000 at the time of the arm istice and before the war to $ 4 0,000,- $56,000,000,000 now, and that the gold reserve back of it had fallen from to 12 % 70 % before the wa r today. The world has got to come to silver and put it b_v the side of gold to support the paper money of th e world. All of these things are coming around, and I am very happy [Laughter J. You will just complete my happiness if yo u will add tnis Chair of Citizenship to this great U niversity, so that when these yo ung men go out from here they will go out instructed in the science of government, understanding th eir duty to their government to make our government safe by building up sound morals as well as political principles [Applause] . �10 NO RTHW ESTE R N UN I VE R SITY L YNN HARO LD H OUGH , President of th e Un iversity D aniel Webster used to say that wh enever he saw a small boy he felt like takin g off his hat, because th at small boy represented the futu re. In a measure, w henever I see a lawye r I feel like taking off my hat , because he r ep resents the most dynami c f unctioning force of this government, w hich determines th e aspects of our li fe. I have been spending a good deal of the time in th e last yea r gett ing acqu ainted w ith th e various aspects of No rth western U nive rsity, and I have had bro ught to me person ally the most definite prid e in connection wi th the L aw School. W hen I was in Lon don las t ·summer I heard about the ve ry great distin ction to be given D ean Wigmore by th e French Govern me nt. I sometimes wo nder if even the students of this school, w hose loyalty and hearty enthusiasm for the D ean I know so well-I sometimes wo nder if even they r ealize the depth , the accuracy, and the fu llness of his scholarship , his broad and cosmopolitan outlook on li fe, the great degree to which one may say he wo uld be a distingui shed member of any company of scholars in any university in th e wo rld today. I have looked w ith pleasure, in which th ere has been a measure of bewild erment, on the fashion he has been willing to give himself to practical endeavor for the Law School ; and it must be clear to those w ho have been in th e School during h is period th at he is not only a scholar of sunlit bril- . l iancy, but a personal fr iend , and therefore I want to begin what I have to say to night by saying this simple and honest wor d of appreciation to a ma n with w hom it is a pleasure for me to be associated in North western U niversity. T here is a great thrill over the whole U ni versity at his great dream of a great college to. be devo ted to intellectual activity in the r ealm of law, at this dreaming and pl ann ing and practical working of his. A nd w hen the t ime comes w hen what lies yet but in the �LYNN HAROLD HO UGH 11 making has become a great reality, there will be no one to whom . greater credit can be given than to the Dean. I know I do not need to plead for yo ur loyalty to this enterprise. You have been showin g your loyalty already. I know I am not requesting something, but merely expressing something, when I say that to the last end yo u are going to be with the D ean in his resolution to make thi s dream a great reality-a reality of which every alumnus of the old U nion College of Law .a nd the now Northwestern U ni versity L aw School may and will be proud. But there are one or two things of importance that I want to say which do not have to do with the Law School. I would like to remind you, gentlemen, that 111 this difficult period we are having no grou p of men stand nearer to American life than the men w ho are engaged in the practice of law. American life, in the near future, in the place of transitory, changing, and dissolving ideals, upon w hi ch no permanent governmental program can be built, must have solid and dependable principles. For this must we look to no group of men as to the men of the law. If America is to learn to think constitutionally, the lawye rs must teach America to do it. If I were to try to exp ress in one phrase the supreme need of the U nited States of America today, I would say this thing: To think constitutionally. For the enormous proportion of American people today are thinking merely in the terms of th eir own desires. I wo nd er sometimes if we are thinking as much as we ought to about principles; or are we too busy thinking about other things? I wo nd er sometimes if we do realize that the American Republic has its basis on principles of individuality and solid arity-the principle of solid arity r epresented by Alexander Hamilton, and the principle of indi vidual ity represented by Thomas J efferson . I wonder if we realize the necessity for that type of thinking which was inaugurated by Hamilton, as �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY far as our national life is concerned, which was continued with such brilliancy by Daniel Webster and under such memorable circumstances by Abraham Lincoln , the necessity of carrying into the minds of men that they must think constitutionally? Now, is there any particular significance in the attitude today? I venture to say it never was more significant than today. We have certain States in America today where the agricultural group is more self-conscious than ever before. farmer has rights. Now undoubtedly the Undoubtedly very often those rights have been ignored. Undoubtedly the Republic must be mad e safe for the farmer. But whenever you have a type or group so self-conscious it would dominate the whole national life in the terms of its needs, then you have the exact opposite of the national view. And we have a labor group in America today which is becoming increasingly self-conscious. Undoubtedly labor's right to fair and ample wages has often been ignored; and undoubtedly America must be made safe for labor. But whenever the self-consciousness of the labor group becomes such that the whole political fabric is threatened by its desires, then you have a destruction of the national viewpoint. And we have an employing group. group has rights. Undoubtedly the employing Sometimes these rights have been ignored. Un- doubtedly the world and America must be made safe for finance. But whenever the employing group becomes so insistent and selfconscious that it threatens the whole fabric, then we have a recurrence of the situation in the 6o's. So today we must have men who are willing to take a national view as against the men of the exclusively agricultural, labor, or capitalistic view. And in reality, the significance of this post-war period is that we must take our stand, either as members of a group or as members of the Nation. The Republican party-this is not a political meeting, �LYN HAROLD HOUGH 13 but inspired by the fervid eloquence of Mr. Bryan, perhaps I may say-the Republican party has the supreme opportunity of its life to take a national viewpoint. This year's decisions in national issues will mark the parting of the ways. From this year 1920 the problem in America will more than ever before be a struggle between the men who take a national view and those who take a group view. And I congratulate you on being graduates of this Law School; because, Mr. Toastmaster, if I know anything about what happens to a man as a result of the pursuit of the study of law, it is that he learns how to determine the total result of incidental facts, and therefore how to handle this dominant problem which is facing the American people today-how to take a really national view. In any event, history speaks to a young man when he looks out on a group of professional men belonging to your tradition-a tradition which brings down to us the scholarly young Alexander Hamilton dreaming of the birth of a republic-the eloquence of a Daniel Webster-the homely, democratic spirit of that Illinois statesman who built himself into the fabric of the nation's life so completely, and whose simple, direct wisdom has gone to the mind and heart of man. But I see something more, too. Looking at a group like this, one is not contented with the past, but dreams of that day when from our Law School the new Hamiltons, new Websters, new Lincolns, shall emerge, and when those men who move along the line of lofty principle rather than temporary expediency shall be given to the land as the fine gift of noble legal scholarship. I believe this school has the kind of stuff to accomplish that thing. I congratulate you and your Faculty, and I count myself fortunate to have some relation to you as president of this university [ Applause J. �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY WILLIAM H. DIXON, '92, of Denver, formerly Attorney-G eneral of Colorado I must confess, after listening to the addresses which have been made, which were very inspiring and very interesting, that I have some doubt as to whether this is a banquet or a political meeting [Laughter]. I can not, of course, speak for Governor Lowden of Illinois, but before this week is over I shall adm it it a great pleasure and honor to cast a vote from Colorado for Governor Lowden, of the class of '87 [Applause]. We lawyers all have our ideals when we are young in school and starti ng out in the practice. I am quite frank to adm it to you that for a number of years, while I lived in Chicago, Frank Lowden was one of my ideals. Mr. Bryan has told you in his address that he is perfectly happy with the way things are going. Now I have always been a great admirer of Mr. Bryan as a publicist and a man, but I cannot say that he has ever convinced me, this evening or any other time, on some of the most important subjects that occupy his mind . When the silver issue was raised a number of years ago, in 1896, we thought it would be a good thing-at least the Democrats thought it would be-to try Mr. Bryan once more; and so for the third time they honored him with the nomination for the presidency of the United States. Out in Colorado they take more silver out of the mines than any other State in this Union; and in 1896 (when I was a young struggling lawyer here in Chicago) the State of Colorado went for Mr. Bryan. But never since then have they gone, or even thought of going, for sixteen to one [Laughter]. I happen to be Chairman of the Committee of the State of Colorado to aid Dean Wigmore to try to raise this fund for the program which has been outlined. It was an honor for me to take over this matter, although I must confess that when I first heard of the amount required from the State of Colorado, and discovered we �RICHARD J. 15 HOPKINS only had sixteen alumni out there, I thought that either our fellowalumni in Chicago were miscalculating their share, or that we would have to increase our fees to our clients-one of the two. But we are interested. You know that we out there regard Northwestern University as one of the great schools of this country. The difficulty is this-that as we go away to the States where we make our homes, our associations become more closely identified with the universities there. We have in Denver a university founded by old John Evans, founder of Evanston, and one of the fathers of Northwestern University, and we feel we must do a great deal for our own local university. But we haven't by any means forgotten Northwestern Univer·· sity; and I want to say this-that the name of Dean Wigmore stands for more in the legal fraternity throughout the United States than the name of the head of any other law school in the United States. And I believe this, that a law school, a really big school, ought to be located in a big city like Chicago. And so I want to say, for the Rocky Mountain Division of Northwestern University, that you can count on us doing our share [Applause]. RICHARD J. HOPKINS, 'or, of Topeka, Attorney-General of Kansas I was deeply interested in Col. Bryan's speech. In the palmy days of the long ago, when he was a candidate for office, he once spoke in public in my section of the country, and a little incident occurred which may interest you to recall. Not all of our ·people at that time were acquainted with the Colonel's reputation. the auditorium was crowded. But A colored citizen, who was not able to get in, sat down at the door. He had been there for some time listening, when another colored citizen came along. The �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY second arrival said, "Who is the genleman speaking?" and the first citizen replied, "Ah don 't know the genleman's name. But he recommends himself very highly" [Laughter]. I spent eight years of my life in yo ur delightful rushing city, but finall y I heard the call of the prairie and went back to Kansas; and I agreed , when I told you I would come up here , to make a few remarks on the so-called " Industrial Court Law of Kansas.">.' It was Governor Allen who delivered his message to the legislature which resulted finally in the enactment of the law. And, by the way, we in Kansas have it in mind that if this Republican Convention cannot find a suitable candidate elsewhere, Kansas has two names which we would like to suggest-Governor Allen and Senator Capper [Applause] , either of whom would make a splendid president of our nation. The question that Mr. Gompers did not answer, and the question that civilization must solve is this: "When a dispute between capital and labor brings on a strike affecting th e production or distribution of th e necessities of life, threatening th e public welfar e and impairing th e public health, has th e public any rights in such controversies, or is it a private war betw een capital and labor?" We must acknowledge that civilization is a failure if it fails to solve that problem. ing it. In Kansas we have made a start towards solv- In considering this question, it should be remembered that th e laboring man through all the pe,riod of the years has learned to protect his fellows by the labor unions. It was only through the medium of the labor unions, coming up through years, that the miners as well as the other laborers learned to protect themselves. *The speaker's man usc ript, su mma ri zing the details of this well-known law, was not obta inable at time of thi s publication.- Ed. • �RICHARD J. 17 HOPKINS I hope you will understand that my sympathies have always been with the man underneath. I have been classed as a radical. But th e tim e has come in this country w hen we must give th e laboring man some other weapon than the strike. We must eliminate this great waste which affects all society, and comes back to injure th e laboring man himself every time. It is for us to provide the means whereby he may procure the wage to which he is entitled, and the living conditions und er which his family may exist. Kansas has started out to do that if possible. We in Kansas are very much 111 earnest about it. We hope th e time will come when other States will take it up. As I look around and see th e faces of man y old friends, I feel deeply the pleasure that is given by these r eunions. keep al ive th ese old friendships. We need to And I will close by reci tin g some fugitive verses which recently caught my attention and point a moral for this occasion : Around th e co rner I have a friend We were yo unger then; In this great city with no end, Now we a re busy tired men, Yet days go by and weeks ru sh on- Tired with pla ying a foo li sh game, Before I kn ow it a year ha s goneTired with trying to make a name. And I nev er see my old friend's face , Tomorrow I say I w ill ca ll on Jim , For life is a sw ift and terrible r ace, Just to show th at I'm thinkin g of him, But he kn ows I lik e him just as well But tomorrow co mes and tomorrow goes As in the da ys when I rang his bell And the di stance between us grows And he rang mine. And g row s. Around the corner is mile s away. " Here is a telegram, sir." " Jim died toda y." And that's what we get ( a nd d eserve) in th e endAround the corner a va ni shed friend! [Applause.] �18 NORTHWESTERN NOBLE B. JUDAH, UNIVERSITY '07 , farmer Lieutenant-Colonel, Assistant C hief of Staff, Rainbow Division I was asked to talk about the war. Lawyers know human nature, and so they know that war is not If we did not have an armed force in the background we would not have peace and order in this world. Lawyers know from experience that the law is obeyed simply because there is an armed force ready to exact obedience if necessary. a thing of the past. The great war is over. We were forced into it, played our part with the aid of our allies, and emerged successful. But now with true American spirit and recklessness we are proceeding to forget at once that war and all it should have taught us. already forgotten. We have indeed We cheered the soldiers when they went to camp and abroad to France, and for a day when they came home, and now it is all over. 300,000 With 70,000 American dead in France and wounded, we have forgotten that what we need for the safety of this land is an armed force. War is not going to be banished from the earth by a league of nations written on paper. the last six years. Human nature has not changed much in A German general called the treaty of Belgium a scrap of paper, and the German press is callin g now for revenge. The two great causes of war, racial hatred and commercial greed, exist today as much as they have existed for centuries. The racial antipathies of Teuton and Anglo-Saxon, yellow and white, still exist. Growing people still need territory in which to expand. is still a rich prize. Why should war vanish? Commerce We are the only nation in the world not impoverished, so how can we hope to remain here in peace? If we do not make some kind of preparation, the people of this country are surely mad. Sometimes I think that we are mad. In �NOBLE B. 19 JUDAH spite of this great war and the lessons we should have learned, in spite of the lives wasted because of our utter lack of preparation, in spite of the huge sums wasted on account of our lack of preparation, we have gone back again to just where we were fifty years ago. We are back again to laxity in our national defense, with other nations ready to spring to arms on any trifle. We have too much confidence in the theory that we have thousands of trained men ready to go into service on a minute's notice. I think it is not too much to say that the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill, or rather the false presentation of these events that our school histories hold, were the most unfortunate events that ever occurred in this country. The legend of the Minute Man rising in his wrath and taking down his family musket from over the mantel shelf and driving out King George's tyrants has wreaked incalculable harm. The myth of Minute Men depreciates the value of long years of training and preparation in meeting any world power. We think because an American is an American he has inherited the power to fight for his country. So, when the war is over, we go right back to the legend of Minute Men, which lives right on. We have indeed been successful in the wars we have waged, but it was not because of the hard-headed military science of the people. The real statistics are surprising. You think of George Wash- ington with a small force of intrepid patriots winning over the vastly superior numbers of the British. As a matter of fact, in the Revolu- tion we called out something over 400,000 men to fight British, and it took us seven years to defeat them. 1812, only we called out 55,000, capital. and 520,000 3,500 150,000 In the war of of the armed citizenry; the British had of these captured and burned our national You think of the Mexican War as a small band of Ameri- cans defeating enormous forces with great heroism; whereas in fact we sent an army of 100,000 men to defeat the Mexicans who were �20 NORTHWESTERN In the Spanish war we at their strongest 4,600 under Santa Anna. sent I ,300,000 against 200,000 Spanish. UNIVERSITY At the end of the Civil War the North outnumbered the South two to one. The same thing is true of this last war. In the St. Mihiel operation, for instance, we had probably 450,000 men, while the Germans opposite us had probably I 50,000-a great many of them too old for hard fighting; and when we did strike them, they were already withdrawing, as a matter of fact, because they knew they did not have enough men to hold the ground. We struck them in the retreat and turned the retreat into a disastrous rout. It was overwhelming In the Argonne, in the forty numbers that did the business there. days' offensive there, we used over 700,000, and the Germans had at most 300,000, and they held us for many days without our gaining a foot of ground anywhere. Of course our men fought well and if they hadn't been fighting men, the numbers wouldn't have counted, but they didn't fight as skillfully as their opponents. it was amateur against professional. Up to the end We filled a good many graves, for this reason. You cannot make a soldier in three months, certainly not an officer. Mistakes of all kinds were made, from general to private. The astonishing thing is that they did not make more mistakes. Officers are criticized in Congress. Nobody is truly responsible for these mistakes except the people of this country, who would not give these officers and soldiers a chance to be trained. Soldiers must know how to shoot. That is axiomatic. I saw soldiers sent to our division in October in the organized fighting to fill our ranks who did not know how to handle their rifles. Men went into the attack who had been drafted in July and did not know the mechanism of the weapons they were going to use. men were lost in numbers. without training. Of course You cannot expect to have an army �NOBLE B. 21 JUDAH Moreover, the fighting man ( who is of course the prime necessity) must have arms and equipment. Up to the very date of the Armistice we had no American equipment. We had an American type of rifle, it is true, but at the time of the opening of the war there Was no ammunition or machinery to make ammunition for the rifles, and they had to be rebored to take ammunition being manufactured for British rifles. We had no tanks. The famous Brown- ing machine gun, like so many other things, arrived after the fighting was over. At the date of the Armistice there was not a single American made cannon on the front, except four Navy guns mounted on railroad cars. We had no aeroplanes, and when they did finally begin to arrive they were unsatisfactory. The first American built aeroplane flew across the German lines in the summer of 1918, more than a year after our war began, and six months after the American infantry went into the trenches. It was heartrending. The Ger- mans had everything their own way and flew so low that our men brought them down with rifles. Our division fought on every front in France where the American armies fought, and we never saw a single day that the Germans did not have control of the air over us. The fact that we with our allies were successful is no justification for our criminal neglect of the future. We ought to be glad that we had the French and British trained troops to do the hard fighting, or there might be a different story to tell. we may not have allies with us. The next time There is going to be a next time, and if we are as utterly unprepared as in 1917, perhaps our life as a free nation is over. Unless you are going to say that you really believe war has gone as a practical possibility, then some form of compulsory militai·y training for young men is th e only safety of this land. Why should a few volunteers like the National Guard or some of the others do military service for all? It is a question of contributing your life as �22 NO RTHWEST E R N well as yo ur money. UN IV E RSITY In 19 14, Belgium did not have compulsory military service; and yo u know the price she paid . Switzerland did r equire it, and her bord ers were never crossed, and her homes and wo men we re not violated. su bject to J apan today. C hina had no compulsory serv ice and is France did have military service; oth erwise the Germans today would be masters of the world. I think we American citizens of this generation are too forgetful. A man not willing to fight for liberty and independ ence is not fit to live in a free republi c. The remedy is in your hands. If you do not think any military preparation is necessary, yo ur yo ung men will go into the next war as unprepared as th e men in 1917. If yo u think war will come and that we should be train ed for it, then yo u must speak out yo ur convictions, and keep speaking them out. If yo u have convictions you must continue to make them heard and force some results. Just so far as you express yo ur convictions, just that far in that next war are your men goin g to have a decent chance for their lives, and just that far is this nation goin g to have a chance for its life. The decisio n must be made by American citizens like yo u [Applause]. C. LYSLE SMITH, '20':' The grad uating class has but one w ish. We want to JOtn w ith you in the constant loyalty you have shown toward Northwestern, in order that we ma y be able to work w ith yo u for the accomplishment of the ideal on which Dean Wigrnore has set his heart, th e building up of that greater Northwestern [Applause] . .x- Th e co mplete manu sc ript of the speake r's address was not obtain abl e in tim e for publi cation.- Ed. �------- JOH N H. WIGMORE 23 JOHN H. WIGMORE, D ean of t he L aw S chool On June 21, I 77 5, nearly I 50 yea rs ago, four days af ter the battle of Bunker Hill in Boston , a dispatch bearer brought the news to General George W ashington, at camp near Philadelphia, that the colonial forces at Bunker Hill had successfully resisted the British regulars. General Washington's first question to the bearer, after he had read the brief dispatch, was this: fight? " He was told , Y es. " Did the militia "Then, " he said , " I know that the liberties of my country are safe." "Will the Alumni fight?" That was th e question I asked my- self last year when the Endowment and Building Fund was contemplated. " Do th ey believe in the cause? And will th ey stand back of the School and give their support and service to achieve that great objective?" For if they would , I knew that our cause was safe. I had faith th at they would. And they have! I want to say that now, with grateful conviction . I have this yea r met and renewed friendship with more alumni than I had seen in ten years past. It has been a re velation and a consolation to find the widespread faith, self-respect, and pride in th e status and achi evements of our School. And let me say th at in the ·last analysis the status of the School depends upon you. "By their fruits ye shall know them, " is a great truth, sometimes bitter, sometim es ag reeable to r ealize. To me it has been a most agreeable phase of this truth to find that the community gladly knows this School by its products ; for it sees them among the lead ers of the Bar-the backbone of the profession. For a teacher to find that he has had some share in shaping the scores of fine careers that can be seen on eve ry hand is a discovery th at makes his daily work seem worth while. �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY In this quest for the Endowment and Building Fund, the great incentive for me, and I hope for you, is that this whole cause is something far greater than you or I, greater than this School or this University, as great as the profession and the community. You and I, the School and the University, are mere tools-instruments · for the betterment of the profession and the welfare of the community. You and I have the courage to ask for benefactions, be- cause our objective represents, obviously to all, one vital need in the welfare of the coming generation; and we are merely the ones that can directly serve and supply that need. Now that the rank and file of the Alumni have registered their support, what remains is to find half a dozen large contributions, from men who can well afford it, to complete the Fund. Somewhere, now, today, the men exist who can and will do that. You and I must find them. A colored preacher, at a revival in Arizona, was describing the Last Day of Judgment. "And on dat great day, de sheep will be separated by our Lord from de goats. And de sheep will go to his right hand and de goats will go to his left hand. Oh, breddern, what shall we do at de last day when de sheep are separated from de goats? Which of us will be de goats? goats, breddern? Which-." Which of us will be de Just then, a cowboy coming in late, stood up at the back of the hall, and called out, "Mister, I don't know what yer little game is here tonight, but I'm a two-gun man, and I always want to be accommodatin'. If it will accommodate you any, I'm perfectly willing to be one of them goats!" So, what we must look for now is a few accommodating benefactors who are perfectly willing to be "one of them goats." And we will see that they are safely placed at the right hand of the School's Judgment Seat, in grateful memory. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Speeches at the Law School Alumni Banquet, June 8, 1920</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXI, no. 8) features the speeches made at the Law School's 60th anniversary Alumni Banquet. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1920 Speeches at the Law School Alumni Banquet Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1920 August 21 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXI No. Northwestern Bulletin Chi Illinoi Ente Second Class Matte Novem Postoffice Chicago Illinois Act Co Accepted Section Act Speeches Law School Alumni Banquet Sixtieth Anniversary WILLIAM JE NN NGS BRYAN ' L YNN HAROLD HOUGH President Un WILLIAM H DIXON ' RIC HARD J HOPKI ' NOBLE B. JUDAH ' C. LYSLE SMITH ' JOHN H. WIGMORE Dean Law School A CHAIR OF CITIZENSHIP FOR THE LAW SCHOOL THE NATIONAL AND THE GROUP VIEWPOINT THE ROCKY MOU NTA IN ALUMNI THE KANSAS N DUSTRIAL COURT THE NEED FOR COMPULSORY MILITARY TRA INING THE GRADUATING CLASS THE ALUMNI AND THE ENDOWMENT AND BUILDING FUND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN ' L School . T [Laughter]. . Not Congress " ' Mr. Bryan ." Now R Con Convention [Laughter] H ! [ L ] A E Building F dis NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . Chicago . School And . Dean Wigmore United States! [Applause.] Just United States " " Law School! [Laughter.] My Law School. Jes Law School Chair Citizenship. Did [ ] United States Litchfield Connecticut Let " United States Litchfield Conn. Founded Judge Tapping Reeve Discontinued During Of WILLIAM J ENN NGS BRYA N U States Senators Members Congress Jud State Courts Chief Justices State Courts Justices United States Supreme Court IO Governors States Members Cabinet." Now Bar There And So American Therefore Dean Wigmore Chair Citizenship My American es Law School School School NORTHWESTERN U TJVERSITY . Republican Convention Republicans [Laughter] Convention Republican Convention Republican San Francisco Republicans C [Applause.] There John Barleycorn [Applause]. Supreme Court Republican Republican counWILLIAM JEN TINGS BRYAN San Francisco Here Resolutions Committee ' . Republican Convention Some ' Republican Party Not ! [Laughter]. ' [Laughter]. Democrats . planK San Francisco ' Republican ' Republican . While ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . Republicans ' San Francisco · American . San Francisco My Law School Chair Citizenship ' Bible . A A . ' ' · . . WILLIAM JE NN NGS BRYA N . Rep ! [Laughter.] Out San Francisco Republican Republican San Francisco. . My [Laughter]. "Silver Threads Among Gold " [Laughter]. $ $ $ % % b All [Laughter J. Chair Citizenship U [Applause] LYNN HAROLD HOUGH President University Daniel Webster . North U L School. W Lon · D Wigmore French Government. D Law School School Northwestern University. There U . A LYNN HAROLD HOUGH Dean. . D U College Law Northwestern University Law School Law School. American American . America America U States America To American American Republic Alexander Hamilton Thomas J Hamilton Daniel Webster Abraham Lincoln Now We States America Now Undoubtedly Undoubtedly Republic . And America Undoubtedly ' America . And Undoubtedly . Undoubtedly America ' So And Nation. Republican LYN HAROLD HOUGH Mr. Bryan Republican ' From America And Law School Mr. Toastmaster American Alexander Hamilton Daniel Webster Illinois ' . Looking Law School Hamiltons Websters Lincolns . Faculty WILLIAM H. DIXON ' Denver Attorney G Colorado [Laughter]. Governor Lowden Illinois Colorado Governor Lowden ' [Applause]. We Chicago Frank Lowden Mr. Bryan Now Mr. Bryan Democrats Mr. Bryan United States. Out Colorado State Union ( Chicago) State Colorado Mr. Bryan. [Laughter]. Chairman Committee State Colorado Dean Wigmore State Colorado RICHARD J. HOPKINS Chicago . Northwestern University States We Denver John Evans Evanston Northwestern University ' Northwestern Univer·· Dean Wigmore United States United States. And Chicago. And Rocky Mountain Division Northwestern University [Applause]. RICHARD J. HOPKINS ' Topeka Attorney General Kansas Col. Bryan' . Not · Colonel' . A He NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY "Who " "Ah ' ' " [Laughter]. Kansas " Industrial Court Law Kansas.">.' Governor Allen And Kansas Republican Convention Kansas Governor Allen Senator Capper [Applause] Mr. Gompers " " We Kansas . * ' Ed. • RICHARD J. HOPKINS . We . Kansas We Kansas We States . We And Around Yet Before And ' And We Now Tired Tired Tomorrow Jim Just ' And And Around "Here ." "Jim ." And ' ( ) Around ! [Applause.] NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NOBLE B. JUDAH ' Lieutenant Colonel Assistant Chief Staff Rainbow Division Lawyers . Lawyers . We American We We France With American France War Human A German Belgium German . Teuton Anglo Saxon Growing Commerce Why We . NOBLE B. JUDAH We We ' Lexington Bunker Hill Minute Man King George' Minute Men We American American So Minute Men We . George Washington British. Revolution British British Mexican War Americans Mexicans NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Santa Anna. Spanish Spanish. Civil War North South . St. Mihiel Germans We . Argonne ' Germans Of ' ' ' Up We . Mistakes . Officers Congress. Nobody Soldiers . Men Of . NOBLE B. JUDAH Moreover ( ) Up Armistice American We American Was British We Browning Armistice American Navy We American German American . Germans Our France American Germans . We French British . There Unless · Why National Guard NO RTHWEST E R N UN IV E RSITY Belgium Switzerland C J France Germans American A . . Just American [Applause]. C. LYSLE SMITH ' ' ' We JOtn Northwestern Dean Wigrnore Northwestern [Applause] . ' Ed. JOHN H. WIGMORE Dean Law S On Bunker Hill Boston General George W Philadelphia Bunker Hill British General Washington' " Did " He Y " " " ." "Will Alumni " Endowment Building Fund " Do And School " . And ! . School. And · School "By " To School Bar . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/72045904c150e2c4f61f79e0e42405ce.pdf 6a694e584adb0b3940bcc4e9df6121a5 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN May 18, 1919 VOL. XIX, No. 41 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1919-1920 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO ��Northwestern University EVANSTON and CHICAGO SCHOOL OF L .A W 1919-1920 Published by the University May, 1919 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS I. Calendar of Sessions for 1919-1920.. ............... 3 IL Revised List of the Faculty for 1919-1920 .. .·........ 4 III. Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . 6 IV. The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V. Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 VI. Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 A. B. 14 20 Courses for the Degree of JD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courses in Illinois Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E_xercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and Practice .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Reading Courses in Legal Biography, History and Jurisprudence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 24 VII. Illinois Law Review and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . 31 VIII. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 IX. Fees and Expenses............................... 36 X. Alumni Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 XI. Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association. . . . 40 XII. Register of Students ..................... , .... ,.. 41 �Law School I Calendar of Sessions, 1919-1920 Sept. 29 Mon. Registration of new students Sept. 30 Tue. Registration of applicants for advanced standing Oct. 1 Registration of other students Oct. 2 Thu. Wed. Lectures begin Nov. 27 Thu. Thanksgiving recess, to November 30, Sunday, both inclusive Dec. 20 Sat. Christmas recess, to December 28, Sunday, both inclusive Dec. 29 Mon. Second quarter begins 1920 Jan. 1 Thu. New Year's Day Feb. 12 Thu. Lincoln's Birthday Mar.20 Sat. Second quarter ends Mar. 22 Mon. Third quarter begins June 14 Mon. Third quarter ends June 16 Wed. SIXTY-SECOND ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 17 Thu. Fourth quarter begins Sept. 4 Sat. Foui·th quarter ends �FACULTY 4 II Administrative Officers Thomas Franklin Holgate, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University, ad interim. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. Facultyt John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B., Lecturer on Military Law and Legal Ethics; Instructor in Practice Court. *Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation. Francis S. Philbrick, B.S., A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance. Alfred William Bays, B.S., LL.B., Professor in Forensics. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Practice. William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law. *Absent on leave. tThe second group includes those who have offices in the School building. The third group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In the last two groups the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. �5 FACULTY Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law. Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporation Practice. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Property and on Illinois Law of Wills. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Lecturer on Persons and on Illinois Law of Property. · Fred Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Lecturers on Illinois Law George Albert Berry, Jr., LL.B. Edward George Berglund, B.A., LL.B. 'Howard F. Bishop, AB., LL.B. Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B. James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B. William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B. Harleigh Holroyd Hartman, M.A., LL.B. Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. John Darrow Hubbard, B.A., LL.B. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B. Albert Stoneman Long, B.A., LL.B. Stephen Love, LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. John Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B. Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B. Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LL.B. �6 FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION III Founding, Purpose, and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School now practice in nearly forty States and Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to this modern and scientific method of instruction. The School is located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 190 l -1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms, professor's offices, -courtroom, and library. The arrangement of the rooms, opening on an inner court, ensures seclusion and quiet for study. �THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW 7 IV Library Facilities The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law The library of some 45,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13 ,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in scope than any other collection in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and 11-1 edieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew , Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3 ,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian and Latin texts on this subject. �8 THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laWl! (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modem treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important .treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the kind in this country. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. �ADMISSIO N AN D GR A DUATIO N 9 V Requirements for Admission and Graduation to Take Effect September 1, 1919 PREFATORY NoTE:-Beginning w ith September , 19 19, there is establ ished in the Law School a fo ur-year ( 36 months) course leading to the J.D. degree, with three years of College credit as the minimum for admission and 88 semester-hours of credit required for gradu ation. P ersons entering w ith an accepted bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, however, may complete the course in three years (27 months) upon obtaining 75 semester-hours of credit in Law. [Requirements for 19 18-19 will remain in effect for students entering at the beginnin g of the Summer term, June 19, 1919.] Admission First Y ear- ( l) Persons who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college of liberal arts or science may be admitted as candidates fo r a degree in law. Proof may be furnished by the diploma or certificate of the proper college authorities. Persons applying on the ground of studies equivalent to a three years' college course but not pursued at an approved college must pass examinations in this University. College credit for army or navy service given by the college from which the student comes will be accepted. ( 2) Exceptionally in each year, a number of persons, not to exceed teq, who are not qualified for entrance under the foregoing provision but who have at least completed a four years' course in an approved academy or high school, and are over twenty-two years of age at the time of application , may be admitted to the first-year class. But their continuance in the School after the first year is conditional upon their having attained the Honor List in the work of that year. Advanced Standing-( 1) Persons who are qualified for admission to the first-year class, and have satisfactorily pursued a course of at least one year of resident law studies at an approved college or law school, may be admitted to advanced standing. (2) Persons to be admitted to advanced standing with the qualifications mentioned in the exceptional rule above must have ranked in the first quarter of the class in the school from which they came. �10 ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Special Students Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage, and they will receive a certificate for all work done. They may enter at any time as candidates for a degree provided they were qualified under the above requirements for admission as regular students at the time of first entering the School. No special student may take more than twenty-five semester-hours of work in one year without special permission from the Dean. Degrees All degrees are conferred at the University commencement, where candidates are required to present themselves in person. Degrees in Law are conferred upon cand.idates who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of Law. Such candidates may be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character, and have fulfilled the following requirements: I. First Degree in Law. (I) The degree of Doctor of Law (Juris Doctor, J.D.) is conferred upon those who, (a) having pursued a three years' course of college studies and thereby . b·ecome eligible for a bachelor's degree in one of the ways described below under "Requirements for Degrees," par. I ( 3), satisfactorily complete a four years' course of 36 months of law studies as prescribed below under "Requirements for Degrees," par. II; or (b) having obtained a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, satisfactorily complete a three years' course of 27 months of law studies as prescribed below under "Requirements for Degrees," par. II. ( 2) The degree of Bachelor of Laws ( Legum Baccalaureus, LL.B.) is conferred upon those who, having been admitted exceptionally as provided above, satisfacto.rily complete a four years' course of law studies as prescribed below under "Requirements for Degrees," par. II. II. Advanced Degree in Law. An advanced degree in law may be conferred, but none has yet been decided upon. �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 11 Requirements for Degrees of J.D. and LL.B." I. Time. (I) For a degree in law, four years ( 36 months) of resident study are required of three year college students and of students admitted exceptionally as provided under Admission; but only three years ( 27 months) of resident study are required of persons holding a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science and admitted as such. Credit will be allowed for resident summer work. ( 2) Time spent in law studies in another approved college or law school may be reckoned for any one or more of the three or the four years, except that at least one year must be spent in resident study under the Faculty of Law of this University. (3) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both faculties. (b) A student having satisfactorily completed three years' resident work in another approved college may register as a Senior in the College of Liberal Arts ( as well as in the first-year class of the Law School) of this University, and may be recommended for ·the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, in any year, upon completing a total of 12 semester-hours of study pursued under the Faculty of Liberal Arts. (c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college �12 ADMISSION AND GRADUATION to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to .recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. II. Units of Work. (I) For a degree in law, persons having a bachelor's degree in Arts ·or Science from an approved college must obtain 7 5 semesterhours of credit, and all other persons must obtain 88 semester-hours of credit. Of this amount, not less than IO semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Persons who have satisfactorily completed law studies in another approved college or law school, to the amount of 66 units (3 years) or less, may be given credit for this work, to an amount to be determined in each case by the Dean. (2) On the satisfactory completion of at least three years of resident law study and at least 60 semester-hours of credit, a Certificate of Legal Studies may be granted. l\1aster of Arts The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree in law by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semesterhours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become qmdidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 13 Arts and the Law School on or before the first 'Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course: The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers, Municipal Corporations, Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law, Legal Philosophy. �14 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION VI Courses of Instruction A. - Courses for the Degree of J.D. Students entering with a Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, and seeking to complete the work in three years, may in their second year elect studies in the third as well as in the second year, and may in their third year elect studies of the fourth as well as of the second and third years, s11bject to the approval of the Dean. FIRST YEt\R First Term Common Law Procedure /-Three hours. Scott's Cases on Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. Contracts-Four hours. Williston's Cases on Contracts. Professor Costigan. Introduction to the Study of Law-Two hours. Lectures and private reading. Mr. Crossley. Torts-Four hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I. Professor Wigmore. Second Term Common Law Procedure II-Three hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents in Pleading. Professor Millar. Contracts, continued-Four hours. Professor Costigan. Property /-Five hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II. Mr.----- II. Torts, continued-Four hours. Professor Wigmore. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. Third Term Damages-'three hours. Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor Philbrick. Legal Ethics-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Costigan. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 Legal History and Biography-Prescribed reading B1 and B2, as described in "Outlines of Courses of Reading." Written examinations, with a credit of one and a half term-hours for each course. Personal Property, including Sales-Four hours. Warren's Cases on Property; Williston's Cases on Sales. Professor Kocourek. Persons (Domestic Relations)-Three hours. Kales' Cases on Persons. Mr. Leesman. SECOND YEAR No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week of lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule includes no one-hour course. First Term Agency, including Employer's Liability-Four hours. Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Carriers-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor Greeley. • Equity Jurisdiction-Four hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Philbrick. Equity Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Thompson's.Cases on Equity Pleading. Professor Millar. History of the English and the American Bench and Bar-Two hours. Lectures and readings. Professor Wigmore. Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments; Execution, etc. Two hours. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments. Given in 1919-1920, and alternate years. Professor Elder. Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private reading; Courses B3, BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described in Outlines of Courses of Reading. Written examinations, with a credit of one and a half term-hours for each course. Property II-Three hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration, devolution of property at death, including descent, wills and administra'tion. Mr. Hoffman. Public Officers and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( Administrative Law )-Three hours. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Elder. �16 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Second Term Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Four hours. Professor Philbrick. Evidence /-Three hours. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. (To precede Evidence II.) Professor Wigmore. Moot Court-Two hours. Briefs and arguments. Professor Bays. Roman Law-Three hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law, and selected references. Professor Kocourek. Theory of Law-One hour. Lectures and readings. Professor Kocourek. Trusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor Costigan. Third Term Commenial Paper-Five hours. Smith and Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. Crimes-Four hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. Evidence 11-Fo;r hours. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd ed. Professor Wigmore. General Legal Literature-One hour. Lectures and readings. Professor Wigmore. Property II-Three hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III. Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds and covenants. Mr. Trusts, continued-Three hours. Professor Costigan. THIRD YEAR First Term Analytical Jurisprudence-Three hours. Salmon d's J urisprudence. Professor Kocourek. Anglo-American Legal History-One hour. Lectures and research, with written reports. Professor Philbrick. Constitutional Law-Three hours. Hall's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Philbrick. Evolution of Law-Three hours. Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek. �• COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Prescribed and optional private readings: Courses Cr, C2, C3, CAr, CA2, as described in Outlines of Courses of Reading. Written examinations, with a credit of one and a half term-hours for each course. Mortgages-Three hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. Quasi-Contracts-Four hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in I 9 r 9-1920, and al tern ate years. Professor Costigan. Second Term Anglo-American Legal History, continued-One hour. Professor Philbrick. Bankruptcy- Three hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourek. Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Given in I 919-1920, and alternate years. Professor Millar. Constitutional Law, continued-Three hours. Professor Philbrick. Insurance, Fire and Life-Three hours. Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. Professor Hall. Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water, Warehouse and Similar Services. Two hours. Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley. Statutes-Three hours. Professor Harley. Third Term Confiict of Laws-Five hours. Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Professor Hyde. Irrigation Law-Two hours. Bingham's Cases on Water Rights. Given in 1921-1922, and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Mining LaW'--Three hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Municipal Corporations-Three hours. Beale's .Cases on Municipal Corporations. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Philbrick. Partnership-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little. �18 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Two hours. Studies, reports and discussions. Professor Wigmore and Professor Harley. Suretyship-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. FOURTH YEAR First Term Corporations-Six hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. Illinois Procedure and Practice-Three hours. Professor Millar. Illinois (Substantive) Law-Two hours. Lectures and readings. Special lecturers. International Law I-Three hours. Scott's Cases on International Law, and topics for research. Professor Hyde. Legal Aid Clinic-One hour. Chicago Legal Aid Society's attorney. Property III-Three hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead. Mr. Second Term Comparative Civil Procedure-Two hours. Lectures and readings. Given in 1920-1921, and alternative years. Professor Millar. Conveyancing- Three hours. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley. Corporation Practice-Two hours. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr. Freeman. Illinois (Substantive) Law, continued-Four hours. Lectures and readings. Special lecturers. International Law II-Three hours. American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics for research. Professor Hyde. Legal Aid Clinic-One hour. Chicago Legal Aid Society's at· torney. Property III, continued-Three hours. Mr. - - - Legal Bibliography-One hour. Lectures with written reports. Mr. Crossley. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Cases prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students, as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor, as judge. Professor Millar. Third Term Admiralty-Two hours. Ames' Cases oil Admiralty. Professor Millar. Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial-Two hours. Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure, and Healy's The Individual Delinquent. Professor Millar. Illinois (Substantive) Law, continued-Four hours. Special lecturers. Interstate Trade and Commerce-Two hours. Selected cases. Professor Elder. Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-Three hours. Rightmire's Cases on the Jurisdiction and Procedure of Federal Courts. Given in 1919-1920, and alternate years. Professor Philbrick. Legal Aid Clinic-One hour. Chicago Legal Aid Society's Attorney. 0 ffice Practice. Mr. Follansbee. *Patents of Invention I-General Survey. Five lectures. Professor Barnett. II-Patent Solictting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises. Ill-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures. Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special students apply for them before October 15. Spanish-American Law-A Study in Comparative Law-Two hours. Professor Philbrick. Philosophy of Law-Three hours. · Modern Legal Philosophy Series. Professor Kocourek. *These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students; the second and third parts are open to 'students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four semester-hours. �20 COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW B. Courses in Illinois Law Some twenty short courses on Illinois Law are given every year by a special corps of lecturers. THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES The purposes of these courses are : 1. . To furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America. 2. To cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law. 3. To furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. The courses are intended for third or fourth year students; alumni, and graduates who come from schools in other States to the Illinois bar. MODE OF CONDUCTING THE COURSES The lecturers are ( with one exception) all alumni of the school, having an experience of from three to fifteen years at the bar. In most instances the lecturer's subject is one in which his special experience at the bar has given him a particular interest. The topics selected are usually four under each subject, one for each hour; each subject receiving four hours; and the topics within each subject are or may be. changed in part from year to year. In three subjects ( Pleading, Constitutional Law, and Practice) the lectures number eight, sixteen, and thirty-two respectively. Two lectures a week are given in each course; usually two courses are proceeding at the same time. The work of the class is done, by studying beforehand a select list of leading cases. A syllabus list of these cases is distributed before the opening of each course. Each lecturer employs the mode of exposition that seems to him best,-a formal lecture, discussion, etc. An examination is held in each course; and work done is credited proportionately towards a degree, like work done in other courses of the curriculum. During the year I 9 I 8-19 the topics were as follows; the figure suffixed to the subject-title denotes the number of lectures: I. Genm1l fr4<;tice (J2). All topics, �COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW 21 II. Municipal Corporations (4). I. Special Assessment and Special Taxation (including the "Michigan Blvd. Link" Ordinance). 2. Public Improvemen_ts and Power of Eminent Domain. 3. Public Service Companies and Franchises in their Relation to Municipal Corporations. 4. Financial Power of Municipal Corporations (including Citizens' and Taxpayers' Suits). III. Property (4). I. Transfer of Lands. IV. Private Corporations (4). I. Corporate Franchises. 2. Corporations, not for Prnfit. 3. Promoters. 4. Mode of Contracting. V. Sanitary Legislation (4). I. Common Law and Statutory Regulation of the Public Health. 2. The Power of a State Legislature to Enact Public Health Laws. 3. Powers and Duties of Boards of Health and Health Officers. 4. Nuisances from Public Health Standpoint. VI. Administration of Estates and Probate Practice ( 8). I. Kinds of Administration. 2. Grant of Probate-Estate-Executors and Administrators. 3-4. Management and Distribution of Estate. VIL Liens. I. Rights of Lien of: (a) Attorneys, (b) Stable Keepers, ( c) Vendors. 2. Mechanics' Liens: (a) Pre-requisites to Principal Contractors' Lien. 3. Pre-requisites to Sub-contractors' Lien. 4. Enforcement of Lien, (a) by Principal Contractor; (b) by Sub-contractor. VIII. Carriers. I. Carriers of Goods : (a) Liability for Loss or Damage, (b) Limitation of Liability by Contract, ( c) Connecting Carriers. 2. Carriers of Passengers: (a) Limitation of Liability by Contract, (b) Liability for Ejecting Passengers and Damages Therefor, ( c) Actions by Passengers for Damages. IX. Municipal Court Practice and Procedure (4). I. Organization, Jurisdiction, etc. ; I ts Distinction in Matters of Practice from other Courts. 2. The Act and I ts Interpretations; the Rules of Court. 3. Same. 4. Practical Problems of Procedure in the Municipal Court in Comparison with other Procedure. X. Chattel Mortgages (4). XI. Landlord and Tenant (4). I. Creation and Nature of Tenancy. 2. Rights and Duties. 3. Rights and Duties. 4. Termination. • �22 PRACTICE XII. Insurance ( 4). I. State .Regulation of Insurance Business. 2. Repres<mtations, Warranties and Concealment. 3. So-called Estoppel and Waiver. 4. Suspension of Risks; Mortgage Clauses. XIII. Property (4). I. Lateral Support. 2. Easements-In General. 3. Easements-Appurtenant. 4. Easements: (a) In Gross, (b) The Party Wall Easement, (c) Extinguishment of Easements. XIV. Inheritance Taxation (4). I. Nature of Tax. 2. Nature of Property Transferred as Affecting Taxation. 3. Nature of Estate or Interest Received as Affecting Taxation. 4. Appraisement and Collection. XV. Evidence (4). I. Comparison of Hand-writing Specimens. 2. Cross-Examination as to Character. 3. Regular Book Entries. 4. Admission of Testimony given at Former Trial. XVI. Mortgages (4). XVII. Equitable Remedies (4). 1. Injunctions; Scope and Nature; Pleading and Practice. 2. Injunctions in Special Cases, particularly in connection with Strikes. 3. Creditors' Bills and Partition. 4. ·Specific Performance. XVIII. Public Utilities. C. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and Practice As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to· provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the �PRACTICE 23 use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other cour~es, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class and a detailed study of matrers of form and substance is made from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Co~rt are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can .be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court. �24 READING COURSES Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year, once a week from November I to May I. The class is divided into two sections, A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The work consists of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of the Faculty. No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course; but students entering the third-year class from another school may, by vote of the Faculty, be excused from this course. Public Debate-The Towle Prize Debate, held annually, is always upon a legal topic. Students selected in April at the preliminary contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one semester-hour of credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or the equivalent in another school, are not eligible. Legal Aid Society-After October I students may be assigned as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society for practical office and trial work. No student having grade C in more than one course is eligible for assignment. The hours of work are determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. D. Reading Courses in Legal Biography, History and Jurisprudence OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There are two chief benefits to be obtained from the work in these courses of reading. (I) They help to expand the lawyer's view in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance witli the best traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors, and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations. (2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking, by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight. The student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit of merely seeking credit for a measured task. These courses are measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed �READING COURSES 25 subject, but to range through the material and to ·read as much as he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the same time he is expected not to let the freedom of range of choice injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination. REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES I. For graduation a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for all four courses, must have been obtained in Courses A, B 1, B2, and B3; and for obtaining the required credit in any of the remaining three subjects corresponding lecture courses may be substituted. 2. A credit of one tenn-hour will be given in each one of the above prescribed courses of reading, as well as in the optional Courses BA1, BA2, BA3, CA1, and CA2. 3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of the year and at other times during th e year, in the B and C courses; but notice must be filed in the Secretary's office, at least sixty days before the announced date of examination, by each student intending to take it. Details as to the arrangements will be duly posted on the Bulletin Board. Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer vacation. A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. · 4. A student entering with advanced standing n~ed not take Course A. - 5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law school for work equivalent to any of the B or C courses will be given credit for that subject as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not taken elsewhere. 6. No lectures are given in any of the B or BA courses; the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the general supervision of the examiner, who will open them by a general discourse on the subject and materials, and will give any desired advice on the materials of study. 7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the required ten term-hours of the senior year. �26 READING COURSES 8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they can afford to purchase them, but the Library provides a sufficient number of copies for use; except that the student is expected to provide his own personal copy of ( 1) all books in Course A, ( 2) the two works in Group I of Course B3. OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study of the Law. All of the following materials: (a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12; Book II, Chapters 4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, 12, I 3, I 7-27; Book IV, Chapters I 9-25, 27-29 -;- 32, 33• (b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law. ( c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases. Course B1. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and Manson's Builders of our Law during the reign of Queen Victoria, or Atlay's Victorian Chancellors. Course B2. Second year. Prescribed. History of the American Bench and Bar. Any eight of the lives in Lewis' Great American Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII; Warren's History of the American Bar; and a history of the Bench and Bar of the State in which the student expects to practice. Course B3. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature. Any five volumes in the following list, but (a) at least four separate works must be included, and (b) the two works in Group I must be included. · Group 1: Letters to a Young Lawyer, by Arthur Harris (St. Paul, 1912). Conduct of a Law Suit, by John Reed ( Boston, I 9 II). Group 2: Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames ( Cambridge, 1913). Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc., by G. F. Arnold �READING COURSES 27 (2nd ed. 1913). The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed. R. C. Jebb (London, 1876). Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. Brief-making and the Use of Law .Books (3rd ed. 1914). Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord Brougham, in his work ( Edinburgh, 1873). Law and the Lawyers in Literature, by Irving Browne (Boston, 1882). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, by James Bryce (New York, 1901). Cicero's Orations, Bohn ed., or Yonge's Select Orations. Sir Edward Coke, Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes. J. P. C11rran's speeches, ed. Whittier ( 1877). Orations of Demosthenes, ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V (Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871). Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon (2 vols., Boston, 1894). Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L. High, 3 vols. ( Chicago, 1876). De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by Sir John Fortescue, transl. Gregor ( Cincinnati, 187 4). The Lawyer in Literature, by John Marshall Gest ( Boston, 1913). Ancient, Famous and Curious Wills, by Virgil M. Harris (Boston, 19II). The Common Law, by Oliver Wen dell Holmes, Jr. ( Boston, 188 I). Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth, (3rd ed., London, 1879). Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by Croake James ( London, 1891). A Book about Lawyers, by J. C. Jeaffreson, 2 vols. (London, 1867). Law and Politics in the Middle Ages, by Edward Jenks (New York, 1898). Superstition and Force, being Essays on Wages of Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal and Torture, by Henry C. Lea (4th ed., Philadelphia, 1892). Civil Liberty and Self-Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey (3rd ed., Philadelphia, 1874). The Spirit of Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl. Nugent, 2 vols. (Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900). A History of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike ( 2 vols., London, 1876). Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works (New York, 1883). Readings on the History and System of the Common Law, by Roscoe Pound (Boston, 1913). Institutes of Legal Oratory, by M. F. Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson (2 vols., Bohn ed., London, 1876). Sources ·of American Colonial History (Essays by Reinsch, Sioussat and Andrews) in Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. The Law in Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis ( St. Paul, 1884). Shakespeare as a Lawyer, by F. F. Heard (Boston, 1883). Commentaries on the Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. H. White (St. Louis, 19II). The Prisoner at the Bar, by Arthur Train (2d ed., N. Y., 1910). Legal Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder ( St. Paul, 1903, 2 vols.). Sources of English Law ( four essays by �READING COURSES Brunner, Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select Essays in AngloAmerican Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. Course BA 1. Second Year. Optional. History of the English Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. I to VII ( to Loughborough, inclusive) ; and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vols. I-IV. Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American Bench and Bar. Any five of the following works: Life and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life, of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or N eilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Ca ton's Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court; Crossley's History of the Bench and Bar of Illinois, Vol. I. Course BAJ. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American Legal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History of English Law, Vols. I, II, III; and either (b) two of the following works: Holmes' the Common Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected Papers; Pound's Readings on the History and System of the Common Law; or ( c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I, II, III. Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any two of the following three subjects (unless the student elects lecture-courses, as noted on p. 21, par. 4): Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law. C 1. Jurisprudence-One work under each of the-following three heads: a. Analytical Jurisprudence-Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law; Korkunov's Theory of Law (Hastings' translation); Gareis' Science of Law (Kocourek's translation). b. Legal Philosophy-Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series) ; Amos? Science of Law; Sidgwick's Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation) ; Berolzheimer's The World's �·READING COURSES 29 Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation) ; Kohler's Philosophy of Law (Albrecht's translation); Von Ihering's Law as a Means to an End ( Husik's translation) ; Modern French Legal Philosophy ( Chamberlain & Scott's translation); Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law. c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks' Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series); Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International Law; and ( b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westl'ake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and (c) any two of the following works: A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; Ameri- · can Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of I 899 and I 907, by James B. Scott. C3. Roman Law_:___Any two of the following works, one from each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law (Whitefield's translation); Moyle's Justinian; Poste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes (Ledlie's translation); Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law. Course CA 1. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History -Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each: (a) General-General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private Law (Howell's translation); Viollet's Histoire du droit civil franc;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit franc;ais. (c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte. Course CA2. Third Year. Optional. Philosophy and History of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two works in each of the following topics: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips' Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Conti- �30 READING COURSES nental Criminal Procedure (Simpson's translation). Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law (Bell's translation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's translation); Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's translation) ; Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's translation) ; Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffenburg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation); Garofalo's Criminology ( Millar's translation) ; Bonger's Criminality and Economic Conditions (Horton's translation); Healy's The Individual Delinquent. �ILLINOIS LAW 31 REVIEW VII The Illinois Law Review The fourteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1919. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review , Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois' Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1918-1919 is constituted as follows: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS George P. Costigan, Jr. Henry C. Hall Frederic B. Crossley Albert Kocourek Charles B. Elder Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Henry Schofield John H. Wigmore ASSOCIATE EDITORS Of the Faculty and Bar Edwin C. Austin Cecil Barnes Howard F. Bishop Louis G. Caldwell Mitchell D. Follansbee James J. Fors tall Louis M. Greeley William H. Haight William B. Hale Herbert Harley Ralph R . Hawxhurst Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde William D. Kerr Charles G. Little Elmer M . Leesman Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Stanley Rich Theodore Schmidt Ira E. Westbrook Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary Illinois State Bar Association Of th e Students Clyde F. DeWitt Marguerite Raeder Anna C . Gustafson Harold J. Rust �32 JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW The Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology The tenth volume of the I ournal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, 1919. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This. periodical is published bi-monthly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind published in the English language. • �HONORS AND 33 PRIZES VIII Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who ( 1) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to . cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students not more than one D; (3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thi.rty-three hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. Honor List, 1918-1919 [Omitted in 1918-19 because of war conditions.] Th e Order of the Coif, N orthwestem Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, 1918 Abraham Greenspohn Louis Tallmadge Jaques James William Moody Max Warren Petacque The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for �34 HONORS AND PRIZES the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1918 to Abraham Greenspohn. The Faculty Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1918 to Max Warren Petacque. The Booth Chapter, Phi Delta Phi Prize- A prize of $25, to be awarded to the student of the first year class obtaining the highest · record in scholarship for that year. Not awarded in 1918. The Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the be.st record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1917 to Dean Lake Traxler. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law- From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $1 50 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1918 to Robert C. Morgan, '20. The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1918. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1918. The MacChesney Prizes- As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third-year classes who shall submit before June l the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1918. �HONORS AND PRIZES 35 The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1918. The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has. shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1918 to Lawrence E. Johnson. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. Monitorships-Fifteen students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive one hundred and fifty dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. �36 FEES AND EXPENSES IX Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once ............... ... ............... .. . . $ 5 .00 Tuition fee, for regular students, an acade!llic year of 9 months (payable one-third at the beginning of each term) .. 160.00 Special Course Fees: Special students, for each term-hour of class work. . . . . . . . Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduation fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.oo 25.00 IO.oo Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid in the first ten days of a term, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. R efunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. · UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or an unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois. �ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 37 X Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS ( 1918-1919) President, George A. Mason, 1894, 1508 Title and Trust Bldg., Chicago. First Vice-President, Roswell B. Mason, '97, 914 The Temple, Chicago. Second Vice-President, F. Harold Smith, 1905, 536 La Salle Street Station, Chicago. Third Vice-President, Hon. Benjamin R. Burroughs, 1876, Edwardsville, Illinois. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, Esq., 1891, Attorney for State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, Charles 0. Rundall, 1906, 446 National Life Bldg., Chicago. The Aiumni Association has been engaged in forming local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those Alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date is as follows: STATE BRANCHES . - Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President. Arizona, John L. Gust, '09, Phoenix, Vice-President; Floyd M . Stahl, '12, Phoenix, Secretary. California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg., San Francisco, Secretary. California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los Angeles, Secretary. �38 ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 715 Ernest & Cramner Bldg., Denver, Secretary. Idaho, Albert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E. Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary. Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary. Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary. Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 16o4 Fairmont Ave., Wichita, · Secretary. Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary. Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary. Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A. B. Choate, '83, -410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary. Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas City, Secretary. Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary. Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary. New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston, Secretary. New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark, Secretary. New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President; Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary. New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President; William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary. North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary. North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary. Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary. Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President. Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland, Secretary. Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary. South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary. �... ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 39 Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary. Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary. Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary. Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Boston Block, Seattle, Secretary. Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee, Secretary. Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary. District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East, Washington, Secretary. Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary. Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary. Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, 1A Independencia 36, Mexico City, Mexico, Vice-President. Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES (Numbers refer to Districts) Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville. Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston. John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield. John D. Gray, '94, Havana. Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb. IO. Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria. I I. William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln. 12. C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee. 13. Max Murdock, '05, Streator. 14. William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island. 15. Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon. 16. Ira C. Copley, '99, Aurora. 17. John E. Goembel, '91, 502 E. State St., Rockford. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. �40 YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION XI The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In add~tion to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY JOHN E. THOMAS, 3 I W. Lake St., Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1918-19 FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Pharmacy, Treasurer NEWTON THOMAS, Dental FREDERICK MENGE, Medicine RALPH E. HEILMAN, Commerce �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 41 XII Law School Register of Students, 1918-1919 Graduate Students Angeles, Eugenio ... : ................. ... . . Polo, Bulacan, P. I. A.B., Atenao de Manila; LL.B., University of Philippines Teevan, John Charles ............................... , Chicago LL.B., Northwestern University Third Year Ahlvin, Robert Ernest .. ................................ Joliet Augustana College Andreen, Oliver Daniel .......... ... .................. Chicago Arado, Charles Cella ...................... .... ...... Chicago Ball, Lloyd Ross ...................... . ........ Hawarden, Ia. A.B., University of Michigan Black, Franklin Oliver ........... . : ........... . .. .. .. Chicago Valparaiso University Boodagh, Paul ...................... .. ........ ... ... Chicago A.B., Morningside College Brewer, Walter Jennings ....................... Rossburg, Ohio Miami University · Brill, Leo J ervaise ................ .. ................. Chicago Bucksbaum, Herbert Jerome .............. ......... .. .. Chicago University of Chicago Burgess, John Irving ..... .... .................... Albion, Ida. Burrows, Richard Jacobs ....................... ·.· ..... Ottawa Campbell, Mrs. Iria M ............................... Chicago LL.B., Kent College of Law Coon, Owen Lewis., .... , .. .. .......... ............ . Rantoul A.B., Northwestern University Crane, Herbert Prentis, Jr ............................ Chicago Curtis, Barney ......... . ........................ . ... Chicago Dannenberg, Milton A ........... .... .............. .. Chicago Dever, John Joseph ..... ............................. Chicago LL.B., John Marshall Law School DeWitt, Clyde Frank ................................. Morris A.B., Northwestern University Ford, Evans ................. .. ............ Trinidad, B. W. I. Fullenkamp, William A .... ..... ............... West Point, Ia. �42 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Gerhard, Clarence H ........ , ............ : ........... Chicago LL.B., John Marshall Law School Gfroerer, George J .................................. Chicago Gilbert, Clarence Andrew ....................... Duluth, Minn. University of South Dakota Golding, Robert Noble Taber ........................ Winnetka A.B., Williams College Gothberg, Philip ..................................... Chicago Groth, August William .............................. Chicago Gurman, Samuel Pasch ............................... Chicago University of Chicago Hall, Arthur Raymond ................................ Morris Hansen, Blaine ...................................... Chicago Henderson, James Max ......................... Edgerton, Wis. University of Wisconsin · Hirsch, Maxim ..................................... Chicago Hollowick, Barney L ................................. Chicago Holt, McPherson .......... . ......................... Chicago A.B., Williams College Howard, William Lapkoff ............................ Chicago James, Maurice Alton ............................... Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Johnson, Benjamin A ........................... Sheridan, Tex. Kaplan, Bertrand Isadore ............................. Chicago Keig, Alfred Joseph ................................. Lockport Knox College King, Alexander D ................................. Riverside Kirk, Howard Frank ............................... Maywood A.B., Alfred University Kleinman, William Seymour ............... ·........... Chicago Klingman, Joseph Lawrence ........................... Chicago Kohn, Abraham R ................................... Chicago Lanham, Floyd L ..................................... Macon Lashensky, Elizabeth Lizette ........................... Chicago Lewis Institute · Lewis, Charles Edward ............................ Lamler, Ia. Dubuque College Loughran, Francis J ................................. Chicago LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law Lowitz, Leo Herman ................................. Chicago University of Chicago · Mendelson, Mandel .................................. Chicago Lewis Institute Meyerovitz, Alex ............................... . .... Chicago Mielitz, Lawrence George .................. . ..... McIntire, Ia. �REGISTER OF 43 STUDENTS Neale, Julius Stephan ................................ Chicago Nelson, Lawrence Egbert. ...................... Crescent, Utah B.A., University of Utah Palattao, :Marcelo ........ . .................... Tumauini, P . I. Pallasch, Paul Valerian .... .......... . . ............... Chicago B.A., Northwestern University Perlman, William Samuel. ............................ Chicago University of Illinois Raeder, Marguerite ........ . . .... .... ·............... Evanston B.A., M.A., Northwestern University Reinecke, Adolph August ............................. Chicago LLB., John Marshall Law School Rehorst, Frank John ........................ New Hampden, Ia. University of Iowa Ritholz, Benjamin Disraeli ............................ Chicago University of Chicago Rockhill, Morrison Albert ..... ......... ... . . . ... Warsaw, Ind. Ruskin, Ruth ........ .......... ...... ............... Chicago Northwestern University Schlesinger, Arthur Vincent ........................... Chicago Northwestern University Schwerdlin, Alfred Isadore .. .. ........................ Chicago Lewis Institute Shaw, Phyllis Moore ..... . .............. .. . ......... . Chicago Sherwood, Lyman Wetmore ........................... Chicago · Northwestern University Simon, Paul R . ............. : ........ . .. ............ Chicago Smedley, Harold Hinsdell .................. Grand Rapids, Mich. University of Michigan Susina, Samuel ........ . ... ..... ......... ............ Chicago DePaul University Ubaldo, Daniel ......................... Balinag, Bulacan, P. I. LLB., Indiana Law School Ungaro, Gerald Magella .. ............. ... . .... ...... Chicago Wall, Warner ......... .. .... ... .... . .......... . Mound City Weinstein, Philip Abe . . ............ ... .......... ..... Chicago University of Chicago . Wiese, Alvin Otto ................................... Chicago University of Illinois Wright, Joseph Hazazer. ......................... River Forest Second Year Abraham, Morris .................................... Chicago University of Chicago Angeloff, Paul ...................................... Chicago �44 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Barancik, Abraham .. ................................ Chicago ' Lewis Institute Braude, Jacob M ................ . .. . .............. . . Chicago A.B., University of Michigan Bielfeldt, Elmer Henry ................ . ... .. .... . .... Beecher Northwestern University Brown, Ralph Emerson ..... . ........... .. .. . ...... .. Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Cantwell, Frank Edmund .... . ......... . . . ........ . . Oak Park Chaiken, Morris Martin .............................. Chicago Northwestern University Clausen, Frank L ............................ . ..... . .. Cicero Northwestern University Cook, Allan Wylie . ... . .......... .. ................ Mendota B.S., Amherst College Crane, Frank Russell .......... . ...................... Aurora Northwestern University Crossley, John Sumner. ......................... Honesdale, Pa. B.S., Northwestern University Cyzio, Stanley C ........................... ; ........ Chicago Notre Dame University Dafoe, Percy L .................................. . .. Chicago Dixon, Arthur, III ................................. Oak Park A.B., Harvard University Ell, Leon John ...................................... Chicago Fainman, Oscar ...................................... Chicago University of Chicago Farber, Moses Carlisle .............................. Oak Park Fredenhagen, Walter Scott. .................... Downers Grove Friedman, Harold ............................ -....... Chicago Golan, Samuel L .................................... Chicago Lewis Institute Goldberg, Fay Enid .................................. Chicago Goldman, Isador Jerome .............................. Chicago University of Chicago Greenspon, Lottie R .............................. Bloomington Grundman, Paul A .................................. Chicago University of Illinois Grundwag, Harry ................................... Chicago Gustafson, Anna Cecilia .............................. Chicago Northwestern University Haimowitz, Joseph Mayer ............................ Chicago University of Chicago Hicks, Thomas Henry ................................ Warren University of Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 45 Horton, Engene Edward .. .. ............ .. ............ Chicago University of Chicago Johnson, Lawrence Emanuel. ........................ Rockford A.B., Northwestern University Kallen, Earle Glen ................................... Chicago Crane Junior College Kittredge, Ben Webster. .. .. ........................ Evanston ' Leland Stanford University Kraft, Frederick C .................................. Chicago Northwestern University McCoy, John Ernest. ..................... ............ Chicago McLaughlin, Eugene Davis ............................ Aurora B.S., Northwestern University Marcus, Robert Quincy .............................. Chicago Margolis, Abraham Benjamin ......................... Chicago Matousek, Thomas Joseph . ....... . ..................... Cicero University of Chicago Meachem, William Rooseboom ........................ Chicago Cornell University Mishkin, Isadore T .................................. Chicago Morgan, Robert Clayton .................. Chippewa Falls, Wis. Morris, Jessica D. . . ............................... Chicago Moser, Michael Marcus .............................. Chicago University of Chicago Nakata, N aoli ......... .... ......................... Chicago Nance, Willis Dean .................................. Chicago B.A., University of Michigan Nelson, Ruth Cherrie ................................ Chicago Osman, John William ................................ Ottawa St. Olaf College Pakula, John ....................................... La Salle University of Chicago Planer, Joseph ......... .. ........................... Chicago Rittenberg, Abraham Lawrence ........................ Chicago Robbins, Solomon George ............................. Chicago Rosenberg, Emanuel .................................. Chicago University of Illinois Rust, Harold J ....................................... Pekin University of Illinois Schultz, Franz .....................................• Chicago M.E., Masdimanban School Sider, Maurice ...................................... Chicago Crane Junior College Silver, Jacob Harry .................................. Chicago �46 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Smith, Charles Lysle .......... ........ .. .. .. . . ..... Wilmette Northwestern University Swan, Vilas Matheson ......................... Rochester, N. Y. B.A., Hamilton College Tefft, I van Douglas ................................. Chicago Illinois Wesleyan Tholen, Carl ....................................... Chicago Hope College Wade, Herbert Clarence .......... .. . .... . ....... Ogden, Utah Warshawer, Lottie C ................................ Chicago Wright, John Jesse ......... ..................... . Antigo, Wis. Wylie, Mack ......................................... Paxton DePauw University Zittenfield, Walter ..... ....................... .. . . .. Chicago First Year Abramovitz, Maurice ............................. : .. Chicago Alexander, Melinda, Jr .. . ............... .. ... ....... Kalispell Allen, Joe Frank ........ ... .... ................ ...... Sheller Barbera, John . . .. .. .. .. .... . . .. .. .. ...... ... Wilkesbarre, Pa. Barger, Robert Lynne ... ·............................ Evanston B.A., University of Wisconsin Becker, Louis W. F. A., Jr ....... ........... ... ..... Centralia Bentley, Richard . ......... ... . ... ..... .. .. .. ....... . Chicago B.A., Yale University Besta, Charles John .................................. Chicago Blaine, Irma Bernice ................................ Evanston Northwestern University Blair, George Montgomery, Jr ......................... Chicago D.D.S., Northwestern University Bowe, Anna Regis .... .... ...... ............ ... ...... Chicago Lewis Institute Boyden, Preston Burlingham ......................... Winnetka Harvard University Buckman, Harry Getzoff .. .............. ........ Lafayette, Ind. Burry, William, Jr .................................. Chicago B.A., Harvard University Chapman, Harry R .. ....... .... . ...... ... . .......... Chicago Clancy, Thomas Lewis ....... . .......... ........ West Chicago Clelll.ents, French . ..... ...... . ..... .......... Mt. Vernon, Ind. Indiana University Cohn, George ....................................... Chicago University of Chicago Cook, David Harris ......................... Plattsmouth, Neb. �REGISTER OF 47 STUDENTS Costigan, Maud W .. . ... ... . ... . . .... . .. .. . . ... . ... Evanston B.A., Radcliffe College Cuyugan, Verencio . ............ . San Fernando, Pampanga, P. I. Dafoe, Worth J ..................................... Chicago Doran, Myron John .. . ....... . . . ..... . ....... . .... . . Chicago University of Illinois Eichberg, Adrian J .... .. .. ...... ... . ...... ........... Chicago University of Illinois Feigenbaum, Albert ........ .. .. .. .... . .... .. . .. .. .... Chicago Northwestern University Fisher, Vance Evanston ...... ... . .. . ........ . ......... Chicago Northwestern University Frische, Mathias J ................................... Chicago Northwestern University Fuhrmann, Herbert Paul. .. ... ...... ................. Chicago Northwestern University Gillies, Coll, Jr ........ . ....... . ..... .... .. ...... ... Chicago Northwestern University Ginsburg, Albert Lawrence . . ......................... Chicago University of Chicago Gould, George Henry . .... ... .. ...... ..... . .. ... ..... Chicago Graham, Norman Judson ..... . ..... . ............... Springfield Northwestern University Guild, Marie Adams ........................ , ..... Monmouth Hachtman, Samuel Joseph ............................. Chicago University of Chicago Heinzen, Joseph Henry ..... ....... .. .. .. ...... ..... . Wilmette St. Ignatius College Hodes, Barnett ........ ·.............. . .. ..... ....... La Salle Humphreys, Geraint. .... .... .............. : ....... Paris, Ida. Humiston, Carroll Crego ................ ..... .... Sugar Grove Northwestern University Jacobson; Lawrence Abraham .. .... .... . .... .. .. . . . ... . Chicago Jones, Paul Fonts .............................. . .... Danville Northwestern University Jones, Paul W .... . ................................. Chicago Northwestern University Kall is, Mil ton Albert .................. ... ......... LaGrange Harvard University · Katz, Albert ........................................ Chicago Kazanovitz, Max .................................... Chicago Komarek, Frank Joseph ............................... Chicago Krieger, H. Herman ......................... Hammond, Ind. Lieberman, Sylvia Leah .. .. ................. Independence, Mo. �48 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Leigh, Kenneth Glenmore ............................ Evanston Northwestern University McGlasson, Howard ................................. Chicago University of Michigan Newman, Samuel J .............................. _.... Chicago Nierman, Sidney Charles ............................. Chicago University of Chicago Pallasch, Abden Maxim .............................. Chicago University of Chicago Pattlock, Charles Frederick ........................... Chicago Northwestern University Peterman, Martin Valentine, Jr ................. Franklin Grove Northwestern University Pidot, Meyer Robert ................................ : Chicago Randolph, Robert Henry ......................... Kearny, Neb. Northwestern University Rodgers, Winfred G ..................... Oklahoma City, Okla. Romano, Michael A . ................................ Chicago University of Illinois Rosenthal, Henry M . ................................ Chicago Schultz, Earl Ernest ............................ Congress Park Shankman, Maurice .................................. Chicago University of Chicago Shlensky, Harold H ................................... Joliet Shortall, Harrington ................................. Chicago Harvard University Snyder, David ...................................... Chicago Sternberg, Marcus J ................................. Dundee Stewart, George Raymond ............................ Chicago Stoll, Harold Martin ................................. Aurora · Beloit College Tocus, Clarence L .......................... Youngstown, Ohio Ohio University Warner, Elmer Crosby ............................ Forest Park Welch, William Wilson ............................... Chicago Wienbroer, Bernard William .................... Trinidad, Colo. Williams, Forrest Nelson ........................... Springfield Williams, Williard Lanehart .......................... Chicago . Northwestern University Pre-Legal Arnson, Julius ....................................... Chicago Chetlain, Kent Gladstone ............................. Chicago Northwestern University �REGISTER OF 49 STUDENTS Feigen, Arthur Paul ................................. Chicago Northwestern University Feische, Mathias J ................................... Chicago Friend, Gustav Harry ................................ Chicago Golan, Louis Edwin .................................. Chicago Sachsel, Milton Henry ............................... Chicago Samuel, Henry Joseph ................................ Chicago Shapiro, Clarence Meyer .............................. Chicago Northwestern University . Shapiro, Maurice .................................... Chis:ago Northwestern University Sigman, Abe Taylor .................................. Chicago Northwestern University Zager, John Edward ................................. Chicago Northwestern University Special Alsager, C. Martin .................................. Chicago Jackson, Harry Louis ...... : ......................... Chicago M.A., Clark University Kelly, John Tone, Jr ................................. Chicago Northwestern University Oehler, Charles Curtis .......................... _..... Chicago Members of Student Army Training . Corps Registered First Term Only Beaubien, John Wentworth ............................ Chicago Becker, Isadore B .................................... Chicago Bellack, William Oscar ............................... Chicago Berg, Robert ........................................ Chicago Berman, Matthew ................................... Chicago Bond, Henry W ..................................... Chicago Bowlby, Homer Charles ...............•............... Chicago Bragin, Saul ........................................ Chicago Cleary, Emmett J .........................-........... Chicago • Cohen, Abraham H .................................. Chicago Cowan, Erwin E ..................................... Chicago Cremerius, Anthony Cosman .......................... Chicago Czech, Leo ......................................... Chicago �50 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Dani ts, Joseph .................................. . ... Chicago Dembo, Lawrence L ............ .. ............. . ..... Chicago Dobry, Harry Hicks .. . ..... . .................. . . .. .. Chicago Engels, Robert R .......... . ..... . ... . .. . ... Crown Point, Ind. Eno, Robert Willis .. . ..... . ............ . ...... Honesdale, Pa. Feldman, Herman ............................ . ...... Chicago Galter, Louis ............................. . ... . ..... Chicago Ginsburg, Lionel Leo . ................. . ... .. .. . ...... Chicago Ginter, LeRoy William ........ .. .. . . . .... . ... .. ....... Joliet Greenstein, John .. .. .. . ....... . ..................... Chicago Herman, Joseph .... . .... . ............... : . .... . ..... Chicago Hersheson, Harry ..... . .... .. . . .................... . . Chicago Hoffman, Charles ...... . ........ . .. .. .. . .... . ........ Chicago Imber, Louis J ....... . ...... . ................. . ..... Chicago Jacobson, Louis .. . . . ... . ... . .... .. ... .. ... . ...... . ... Chicago Kabaker, Julius Lee ......... . ........................ Chicago Kaplan, Alexander .. . . .... .. .. .. . ... . ... ... . .. .. ..... Chicago Kaplan, Max ........ . ..... .. ...... . ..... .. ...... . .. Chicago Kotz, Joseph M ................................ . . . .. Chicago Lazarus, Herman Abraham . . .......... . ........... .. .. Chicago LeFavour, Joseph Allegre ... .. .. . . . .. .. . . .... . ........ Chicago McCann, James H .... . ....... . ............... .. .. .. Chicago Makemson, Charles L . .. ...... . . ... . . .... . .. .... .. .. . Chicago Monte, Karl ... . .. . .. . ..................... ·......... Chicago Mook, Leonard .............. .. .... . ... . .. ; . . .. . . ... Chicago Mulcaky, Michael Francis .. . ... . . . ....... . ... .. .... . . Chicago Moses, Na than . . ..... .. ... . .. ... ... . ................ Chicago Newman, Michael Mitchell ...... . .................... Chicago O'Shea, John Joseph ................ . ............ . ... Chicago Pacelli, Joseph ............................. . ........ Chicago Pomaxal, Otto Frank .. . ......................... ·..... Chicago Quitman, Jesse .. ·........ . ...... . .................... Chicago Redfield, Charles Noake .• . . . ... ... ...... .. ... . ........ Chicago Siplester, Samuel I .................................. Chicago Stolp, Ernest Edgar . . .. . ; .................. .. ........ Chicago Steinberg, Leslie ..................................... Chicago Taylor, Ellsworth .......... . ............... .. ...... Wilmette Tobias, Jerome Madison . ............................. Chicago Tripp, George O ..... . .. . ............... . ........... Chicago �R EG I S T E R OF STUD E NTS 51 V oelcker, Edward ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. ... . . ..... . ... ... .. Chicago Williams, Horace C .... .. .. .. . . ... . .. .. . . . . ... .. .. ... Chicago Winger, Russell Erven .. . .. . .... ... . . .... ... .. .... . . . Chicago Winkenwerder, Ralph A . . .... . .... . .. . ... ... ... . . .. . . Chicago Witte, Herbert William .... . ." .... . ... .. ... . . .. . .. . .. . Chicago Wolf, Daniel. .. .... ... ... . ..... ... ... . .. . .. . . ... .. . Chicago W ooster, Charles Chandler. ... .. . . . . .. .... . ... ..... . .. . Amboy Yaffe, Jacob E . . .. . .... . .. .. .. . ........ .. .. . .... . ... Chicago Zittenfield , D avid . . . ......... .. ............ . .... . . .. Chicago ��NORTHWESTERN UNIV-E RSITY The College of Liberal Arts. located at Evanston, in an ideal college_community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any_ state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert trammg in theory and practise. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Oratory has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Thomas F . Holgate, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) 1918-1919 PRESIDENT GEORGE A. MASON, 1894 1508 Title and Trust Bldg. Chicago FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT ROSWELL B. MASON, 1897 914 The Temple Chicago SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT F. HAROLD SMITH, 1905 536 La Salle Street Station Chicago THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT HON. BENJAMIN R. BURROUGHS, 1876 Edwardsville, Illinois TREASURER SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, 1891 Attorney for State Bank of Chicago 135 West Washington Street, Chicago SECRETARY CHARLES 0. REMDALL, 1906 446 National Life Bldg., Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice, Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress August 24, 1912. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1919-1920</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XIX, no. 41) for the 1919-1920 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1919-1920 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1919 May 18 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XIX No SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University EVANSTON CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTSFACULTY Thomas Franklin Holgate Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Secretary Librarian Facultyt John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Lecturer Military Law Legal Ethics Instructor Practice Court *Charles Cheney Hyde M A LL B Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law George Purcell Costigan Jr M A LL B LL D Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Francis S Philbrick B S A M Ph D Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Alfred William Bays B S LL B Professor Forensics Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Practice William Henry Dyrenforth LL B Lecturer Patent Law *Absent tThe School University Faculty FACULTY Otto Raymond Barnett LL B Lecturer Patent Law Charles Yoe Freeman B A LL B Lecturer Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Lecturer Property Illinois Law Wills Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Lecturer Persons Illinois Law Property · Fred Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson B A LL B Lecturer International Law Lecturers Illinois Law George Albert Berry Jr LL B Edward George Berglund B A LL B 'Howard F Bishop AB LL B Homer Hunt Cooper LL B James Jackson Forstall B S LL B William Harrison Haight B A LL B Harleigh Holroyd Hartman M A LL B Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst LL B Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B John Darrow Hubbard B A LL B Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Albert Stoneman Long B A LL B Stephen Love LL B Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B John Scott Matthews M A LL B Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Stanley Rich B S LL B Theodore Schmidt LL B Ira Edward Westbrook M A LL B FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION III Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School States Territories Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts School ' THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW IV Library Facilities Elbert H Gary Library Law Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Ancient Oriental Primitive Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial laWl! England United States Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Thus Legal Bibliography Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library ADMISSIO N AN D GR A DUATIO N V Requirements Admission Graduation Take Effect PREFATORY NoTE Beginning Law School J D College P ' Arts Science Law [Requirements Summer ] Admission First Y Persons Proof Persons ' University College Exceptionally ' School Honor List Advanced Standing Persons Persons ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Special Students Persons They School No Dean Degrees All University Degrees Law Faculty Law Such Faculty First Degree Law Doctor Law Juris Doctor J D ' · ' "Requirements Degrees " ' "Requirements Degrees " II ' Arts Science ' "Requirements Degrees " II Bachelor Laws Legum Baccalaureus LL B ' "Requirements Degrees " II II Advanced Degree Law An ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Time Requirements Degrees J D LL B " Admission ' Arts Science Credit Time Faculty Law University ' Law School A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University ' Law School A ' Senior College Liberal Arts Law School University · Bachelor Arts Science Faculty Liberal Arts A ' Law School Faculty Faculty ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Law School Bachelor Arts Science II Units Work ' Arts · Science Of IO Persons Dean On Certificate Legal Studies \ Arts Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor' University Master' Students Master' College Liberal ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Arts Law School ' Master' Law School Faculty College Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law Conflict Laws International Law Public Officers Municipal Corporations Roman Law Legal History Contemporary Legislation Analytical Jurisprudence Evolution Law Legal Philosophy COURSES OF INSTRUCTION VI Courses Instruction A Courses Degree J D Students Bachelor' Arts Science s Dean FIRST YEt\R First Term Common Law Procedure / Three Scott' Cases Civil Procedure Professor Millar Contracts Four Williston' Cases Contracts Professor Costigan Introduction Study Law Two Lectures Mr Crossley Torts Four Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol Professor Wigmore Second Term Common Law Procedure II Three Keen' Cases Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor Millar Contracts Four Professor Costigan Property / Five Gray' Cases Property Vols II Mr Torts Four Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol II Professor Wigmore Third Term Damages ' Beale' Cases Damages Professor Philbrick Legal Ethics Two Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Costigan COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Legal History Biography Prescribed B B "Outlines Courses Reading " Written Personal Property Sales Four Warren' Cases Property Williston' Cases Sales Professor Kocourek Persons Domestic Relations Three Kales' Cases Persons Mr Leesman SECOND YEAR No First Term Agency Employer' Liability Four Reinhard' Cases Agency Given Professor Costigan Carriers Three Beale' Cases Carriers Professor Greeley • Equity Jurisdiction Four Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Philbrick Equity Pleading Procedure Two Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Millar History English American Bench Bar Two Lectures Professor Wigmore Judgments Auxiliary Legal Remedies Attachments Garnishments Execution Two Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments Given Professor Elder Legal History Biography Prescribed Courses B BA BA BA Outlines Courses Reading Written Property II Three Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration ' Mr Hoffman Public Officers Extraordinary Legal Remedies Administrative Law Three Given Professor Elder COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Second Term Equity Jurisdiction Four Professor Philbrick Evidence / Three Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof To Evidence II Professor Wigmore Moot Court Two Briefs Professor Bays Roman Law Three Pound' Readings Roman Law Professor Kocourek Theory Law One Lectures Professor Kocourek Trusts Three Ames' Cases Trusts Professor Costigan Third Term Commenial Paper Five Smith Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley Crimes Four Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar Evidence Fo Wigmore' Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore General Legal Literature One Lectures Professor Wigmore Property II Three Gray' Cases Property Vol III Acquisition Mr Trusts Three Professor Costigan THIRD YEAR First Term Analytical Jurisprudence Three Salmon ' J Professor Kocourek Anglo American Legal History One Lectures Professor Philbrick Constitutional Law Three Hall' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Philbrick Evolution Law Three Kocourek Wigmore' Readings Evolution Law Vols II Professor Kocourek COURSES OF INSTRUCTION General Jurisprudence History Philosophy Law Prescribed Courses Cr C C CAr CA Outlines Courses Reading Written Mortgages Three Kirchwey' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley Quasi Contracts Four Woodruff' Cases Quasi Contracts Given Professor Costigan Second Term Anglo American Legal History One Professor Philbrick Bankruptcy Three Williston' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek Code Pleading Procedure Two Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Given Professor Millar Constitutional Law Three Professor Philbrick Insurance Fire Life Three Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Professor Hall Public Service Corporations Railroad Telegraph Gas Water Warehouse Similar Services Two Beale Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations Professor Greeley Statutes Three Professor Harley Third Term Confiict Laws Five Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Professor Hyde Irrigation Law Two Bingham' Cases Water Rights Given Professor Costigan Mining LaW' Three Costigan' Cases Mining Law Given Professor Costigan Municipal Corporations Three Beale' Cases Municipal Corporations Given Professor Philbrick Partnership Three Ames' Cases Partnership Professor Little • COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Problems Contemporary Legislation Two Studies Professor Wigmore Professor Harley Suretyship Three Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little FOURTH YEAR First Term Corporations Six Canfield Wormser' Cases Corporations Professor Little Illinois Procedure Practice Three Professor Millar Illinois Substantive Law Two Lectures Special International Law Three Scott' Cases International Law Professor Hyde Legal Aid Clinic One Chicago Legal Aid Society' Property III Three Gray' Cases Property Vols V VI Conditional Mr Second Term Comparative Civil Procedure Two Lectures Given Professor Millar Conveyancing Three Drafting Professor Greeley Corporation Practice Two Practical Mr Freeman Illinois Substantive Law Four Lectures Special International Law II Three American Treaties Diplomacy Professor Hyde Legal Aid Clinic One Chicago Legal Aid Society' · Property III Three Mr Legal Bibliography One Lectures Mr Crossley COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Practice Court Two Cases Professor Millar Third Term Admiralty Two Ames' Cases Admiralty Professor Millar Criminal Procedure New Methods Trial Two Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Professor Millar Illinois Substantive Law Four Special Interstate Trade Commerce Two Selected Professor Elder Jurisdiction Federal Courts Three Rightmire' Cases Jurisdiction Procedure Federal Courts Given Professor Philbrick Legal Aid Clinic One Chicago Legal Aid Society' Attorney Practice Mr Follansbee *Patents Invention General Survey Five Professor Barnett II Patent Solictting Twenty Ill Patent Law Practice Forty Parts II III Spanish American Law A Study Comparative Law Two Professor Philbrick Philosophy Law Three · Modern Legal Philosophy Series Professor Kocourek *These ' COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW B Courses Illinois Law Some Illinois Law THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES To State Anglo America To State To States Illinois MODE OF CONDUCTING THE COURSES ' Pleading Constitutional Law Practice Two A Each An During Genm fr < J All COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW II Municipal Corporations Special Assessment Special Taxation "Michigan Blvd Link" Ordinance Public Improvemen Power Eminent Domain Public Service Companies Franchises Relation Municipal Corporations Financial Power Municipal Corporations Citizens' Taxpayers' Suits III Property Transfer Lands IV Private Corporations Corporate Franchises Corporations Prnfit Promoters Mode Contracting V Sanitary Legislation Common Law Statutory Regulation Public Health Power State Legislature Enact Public Health Laws Powers Duties Boards Health Health Officers Nuisances Public Health Standpoint VI Administration Estates Probate Practice Kinds Administration Grant Probate Estate Executors Administrators Management Distribution Estate VIL Liens Rights Lien Attorneys Stable Keepers Vendors Mechanics' Liens Pre Principal Contractors' Lien Pre Sub ' Lien Enforcement Lien Principal Contractor Sub VIII Carriers Carriers Goods Liability Loss Damage Limitation Liability Contract Connecting Carriers Carriers Passengers Limitation Liability Contract Liability Ejecting Passengers Damages Therefor Actions Passengers Damages IX Municipal Court Practice Procedure Organization Jurisdiction Distinction Matters Practice Courts Act Interpretations Rules Court Same Practical Problems Procedure Municipal Court Comparison Procedure X Chattel Mortgages XI Landlord Tenant Creation Nature Tenancy Rights Duties Rights Duties Termination • PRACTICE XII Insurance State Regulation Insurance Business Repres< Warranties Concealment So Estoppel Waiver Suspension Risks Mortgage Clauses XIII Property Lateral Support Easements General Easements Appurtenant Easements Gross Party Wall Easement Extinguishment Easements XIV Inheritance Taxation Nature Tax Nature Property Transferred Affecting Taxation Nature Estate Interest Received Affecting Taxation Appraisement Collection XV Evidence Comparison Hand Specimens Cross Examination Character Regular Book Entries Admission Testimony Former Trial XVI Mortgages XVII Equitable Remedies Injunctions Scope Nature Pleading Practice Injunctions Special Cases Strikes Creditors' Bills Partition · Specific Performance XVIII Public Utilities C Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice · Some Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading Corporations PRACTICE Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Conveyancing Conveyancing A ' States Thorough No Property II Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Co During Between While A A Rules Practice Court Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court READING COURSES Moot Courts A A B Instructor Forensics Faculty No Faculty Faculty Public Debate Towle Prize Debate Students Towle Prizes Public Speaking Students Forensics Legal Aid Society After Chicago Legal Aid Society No C Superintendent Society D Reading Courses Legal Biography History Jurisprudence OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There They ' ' They ' These READING COURSES · REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES Grade C Courses A B B B A Courses BA BA BA CA CA An B C Secretary' Details Bulletin Board Students A School · A Course A A B C School No B BA Courses C READING COURSES Students Library Course A Group Course B OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A First Year Prescribed Introduction Study Law All Blackstone' Commentaries Introduction Sections Book Chapters Book II Chapters Book III Chapters Book IV Chapters • Woodruff' Introduction Study Law Wambaugh' Study Cases Course B Second Year Prescribed History English Bench Bar Campbell' Lives Chancellors Vols VIII X Erskine Brougham Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol III Mansfield Manson' Builders Law Queen Victoria Atlay' Victorian Chancellors Course B Second Prescribed History American Bench Bar Any Lewis' Great American Lawyers Vols VIII Warren' History American Bar Bench Bar State Course B Second Year Prescribed General Legal Literature Any Group · Group Letters Young Lawyer Arthur Harris St Paul Conduct Law Suit John Reed Boston II Group Lectures Legal History James Barr Ames Cambridge Psychology Applied Legal Evidence G F Arnold READING COURSES Attic Orators Antiphon Isaeos R 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XVIII, No. 35 May 4, l1918 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1918-1919 • llEGISTER. OF FACULTY, ALUMNI AND FORMER STUDENTS IN ACTIVE · MILITARY SERVICE AND ANNUAL BULLETIN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO ��Northwestern University EVANSTON and CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1918-1919 Published by the University May, 1918 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS I. Calendar of Sessions for 1918-1919.................. 3 II. Register of Faculty, Alumni and Former Students in Military Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 III. Revised List of the Faculty for 1918 ................. 13 IV. Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. .... . 15 V. The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 VI. Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 VII. Graduation and Degrees ..................... .- . .. .. 20 VIII. Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 IX. Changes in Requirements ..... ... ... . . . . .. ..... ... .. 27 X. Courses of Instruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. General List of Courses ................ '. . . . . . . . B. Courses in Illinois Law ........................ C. Graduate or Fourth Year Courses ............... D. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and Practice . .. ............ ... .... .... .. .. ............ · E. Reading Courses in Legal Biography, History, and Jurisprudence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Courses of Summer Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 28 33 36 37 39 45 XI. Illinois Law Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 XII. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 XIII. Fees and Expenses ................... . ..... . ..... .. 53 XIV. Alumni Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 XV. Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association .... 57 XVI. Register of Students ....... ........................ 58 �I Calendar of Sessions, 1918-1919 1918 Sept. 23 Mon. Registration of new students Sept. 24 Tue. Registration of applicants for advanced standing Sept. 25 Wed. Registration of other students Sept. 26 Thu. Lectures begin Nov. 28 Thu. Thanksgiving recess, to December inclusive Dec. 21 Sat. Christmas recess, inclusive 1, Sunday, both to January 5, Sunday, both 1919 Jan. 23 Thu. · Lectures close Jan. 27 Mon. Mid-year examinations begin Feb. Seco~d semester begins 3 Mon. Feb. 12 Wed. Lincoln's Birthday Feb. 22 Sat. Washington's Birthday May 22 Thu. Lectures close May 26 Mon. Examinations begin May 30 Fri. Memorial Day June SIXTY-FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT II Wed. �II NORTHWESTERN u NIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Register of Faculty, Alumni and Former Students Known to Be in Active Military Service Aaron, Ely M., 1918 ........................... Pte., Ordnance Adams, Robert McC., 1916 ............ . ....... Ensign, U.S. N. Ahlvin, Robert E., ex-1918 ...................... Pte., Ordnance Allen, Joe F., ex-1920 ............ .... ...... Pte., National Army Allen, Lloyd M., 1918 ................... Pte., U.S. Engineers Anderson, Gray, 1913 ........................... 0. R. T. C . Anderson , LeRoy B., ex-1918 .................. Hospital Orderly Austin, Edwin C., 1915 ............. Lieutenant (J. G.) U. S. N. Bailey, Harry P., 1914 ............................... Aviation Ball, Lloyd R., ex-1919 ........................ Pte., Ordnance Barancik, Abraham, ex-1919 .................. ... Pte., Ordnance Basinski, S. E., ex-1919 ........................ Pte., Coast Art. Bassett, Wilbur W., 1898 ................ Ensign, U.S. N. R. F. Baumer, Bernard J., 1892 ......... ......................... . Becker, Louis, Jr., ex-1920 ......................... Pte., N . A. Bell, Benjamin S., 1906 ................. 1st Lieut., Inf., U. S. A. Bell, Howard F., 1917 ........... ....... Pte., Inf., U. S. N. G. Bell, Vincent A., 1917 ... ·: ..................... Cadet, Aviation Berg, Charles 0., 1894 ................ Major, Inf., U.S. N. A. Beyler, Otto R., 1916 ... . .... . .............. Aviation, U. S. N. Black, Benjamin H., ex-1918 ...............•... Pte., M. R. C. Blim, Charles H., 1917 ................... Non-Flying Aviation Bolton, Joseph V., 1916 ........... ..... .. 1st Lieut., Art., N. A. Bomash, Julian, ex-1919 ....................... Corp., Ordnance Borgmeier, Adolph J., 1900 ................... Captain, I. N. G. Bovard, Burton C., ex-1919 ................... Hospital Orderly Bown, Glenn C., 1913 ....................... Motor Truck Co. Boyd, Thomas H., 1916 ............. . ... 1st Lieut. , U.S. N. A. Boyden, William C., Jr., ex-1920 .............. Pte., U. S. N. A. Bremer, Louis J., 1916 ................ 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. Brewer, Walter J., ex-1918 ....... .... 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S. N. A. Brown, Ralph E., ex-1919 ..................... Cadet, Aviation Buckley, Warren B. , 1913 ............. 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. G. �IN MILITARY SERVICE s Bushonville, Leslie F., 1916 .................... Cadet, Aviation Button, Ronald E., ex-1919 ............. Corp., Coast Art. Corps Caldwell, Louis G., 1916 ................... Ambulance Overseas Carbaugh, H. C., 1909 ................. Colonel Judge Advocate Carpenter, Herbert J., 1916 ....................... Serg., N. A. Cavanaugh, Bert M., 1908 ............... 2nd Lieut., Inf., N. A. Chayes, Edward, 1916 ........................ Lieut., Q. M. C. Chipman, Albert B., 1917 ................... Serg., F. A., N. A. Clark, Will H., 1885 .................. Major, Q. M., 0. R. C. Clauson, Frank L., ex-1918 ................... Hospital Orderly Cleland, DeWitt ............... 2nd Lieut., Non-Flying Aviation Clifford, Raymond W., 1915 .......... 1st Lieut., Judge Advocate Clifford, Earl, ex-1916 ......................... U. S. Engineers Coburn, Archie T., ex-1918 ................. U. S. Tank Service Cline, Burt, 1905 ...................... 2nd Lieut., Art., N. A. Cohn, Reuben D., ex-1920 ................. 2nd Lieut., Q. M. C. Cole, Henry H., 1917 ......................... 1st Lieut., N. A. 1 Collins, Martin L., ex-1918 ......... Reserve Engineer, U. S. N. Corboy, William J., 1917 .................. 1st Lieut., Ordnance ·Crane, Frank R., ex-1919 ....................... Pte., Ordnance Crawford, LeRoy W., ex-1918 ................ Pte., U. S. N. A. Crossley, John S., ex-1920 ...................... U. S. Engineers Daniels, Max, 1914 ............................ Pte., Ordnance Davenport, Kenneth H., 1907 .................. U. S. Engineer, Davies, Orville, ex-1918 ........................... Ambulance Davis, Abel, 1902 ........................ Colonel, U. S. N. G. Davis, Philip R., ex-1917 ................... Serg., Base Hospital Denison, Franklin A., 1890 ............... Colonel, U. S. N. G. Denton, Allen E., 1916 ............... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. DeSouchet, William 0., 1917 ........................ M. R. C. Dixon, Arthur, II, ex-1919 .................... 2nd Lieut., F. A. Dwinell, Bruce E., 1916 ..................... Corp., U. S. N. A. Eldridge, F. Howard, 1917 ................... Ensign, U. S. N. Ell, Leon J., ex-1920 ............... Pte., Mech. Dept., Aviation Engel, Albert J., 1910 .............. 1st Lieut., Adj. Gen'l Dept. Erickson, Gustaf B., 1917 .... .' .......... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. Everest, Robt. K., 191 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. 0. T. C. Fairweather, James J., 1916 .................... Serg., Q. M. C. Farrell, Edward J., 19 I2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1st Lieut., Inf. Ffrench, Jaspar J., 1919 ....................... Lieut., Aviation 'Died April 21, 1918, at Brest, France, from injuries received in explosion on munition ship, Florence. �6 IN MILITARY SERVICE Field, Jules R., 1916 ................. 2nd Lieut., Art., U. S. A. Flack, Charles E., 1916 ....... .. ...... 2nd Lieut., U. S. A. F. A. Forgy, Walter A., ex-1918 ............. .. ..... Pte., U.S. N. G. Foreman, Herbert S., 1909 ....... ... 1st Lieut., F. A., U.S. N. G . Fraser, Henry M., 1917 ..................... Sec'y, Y. M. C. A. Franks, Chester C., 1916 .... .. .. ...... ... ...... .. Q. M. Dept. Fredenhagen, Walter S., ex-1918 ............. Seaman, U. S. N. Fullenkamp, William A., ex-1919 ..... .. . .... ...... ... U. S. N. Garrett, James R., 1901 ......................... . N. Y. N. G. Garten, Vern E., ex-1917 ........ ...... .. ..... ... .... Aviation Gilbertson, Leslie C., 1915 ............... 2nd Lieut., U. S. F. A. Golding, Robert N ., ex-1918 ........... . 1st Lieut., F. A., N. A. Goldman, Minnie, 1917 ............... ... ... U. S. Signal Corps Gothberg, Philip A., ex-1918 ................... Ordnance Dept. Gottlieb, Louis A., ex-I 918 ..................... Pte., Ordnance Graham, Leroy W., 1916 ......... 2nd Lieut., Q. M . C., N. A. Gray, Charles H. , 1900 ........................ ... 0. R. T. C. Grear, George H., 1916 ..................... U. S. Naval Aux. Greathouse, Jos. H., ex-1913 . .. ......... . Captain, Inf., U. S. A. Gregory, Tappan, 1912 ..... . .. ......... 1st Lieut., F. A., N. A. Groth, August W., ex-1918 ............. 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A. Grubb, Kenneth R., ex-1919 ................ Lieut., Aviation Sec. Hall, Arthur, ex-1918 .................... Corp., Hospital Corps Hanna, Forrest, 1913 ..... .. .... ... . ... .... Captain, Art., N. A. Harkness, Nathan J., ex-1916 ........ .. ... 1st Lieut., U . S. N. G . Harwood, F. L., 1911 ........ . .. .. 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. N . A. Heist, John A., ex-1918 ............ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U.S. N . A. Helander, William E., 191 I ............ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. A. Henderson, James M., ex-1918 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation · Hiebsch, Vincent F., 1917 .......... 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. N. G. Hill, J. Milton ........................ . ... Captain, Q. M. C. Himstedt, Ralph, ex-1918 .................... Serg., U. S. N. A. Hinman, Benjamin P ., 1900 ............... Lieut., U.S. N. R. F. Hodges, Ernest Stanley, ex-1915 .......... Captain, Q. M. Corps Hoffman, Philip D ....................... .. .. . Cadet, Aviation Hoglund, John A., ex-1918 .. ................... Cadet, Aviation Horton, Eugene E ........... .... Batt. Serg. Maj., U. S. N. A. Hottinger, William H., 1913 . . ............. . Corp., Q. M. C. Howser, Roy E ............... . ......' ... Captain, Inf., U. S. A. Hudson, William D., ex-1918 .......... 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A. Huffman, Samuel M., 1912 .......... 1st -Lieut., Inf., U. S. N . A. Hood, Shelby E., ex-1918 ................. Pte., Coast Art. Corps Hutchins, Everet 0., ex-1918 ............ 1st Lieut., U. S. N. A. �IN MILITARY SERVICE 7 Huszagh, Victor L., 1912 ........ 2nd Lieut., Non-Flying Aviation Jaccard, William N., 1916 ................ Flying Cadet, Aviation Jackson, Richard V., ex-1918 ................. Corp., U.S. N. A. Jacobson, Carlton F., ex-1917 .............. Pte., Field Signal B'n James, Maurice, ex-1918 .................... Serg., U. S. N. A. Jamison, Wesley H., 1913 ........ .. .... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. Jarosh, George 0., 1913 . ... ......... 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. A. Jarvis, William B., Jr., 1917 ................... Pte., Q. M. C. Jenson, Anker C., 1914 ............... . .............. Aviation Johnson, Clark W., Jr., 1917 ............ 2nd Lieut., U. S. Cav. Johnson, George W., 1914 ................... Pte., U. S. N. A. Johnson, Lawrence E., ex-1919 ......... 2nd Lieut., U. S. A., Inf. Johnson, William H. A., 1913 .. .... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf. Jones, Harry L., ex-1919 ............. 2nd Lieut., U. S. A., Cav. Joslyn, Paul N., ex-1918 .. ... ...... ......... Corp., U. S. N. A. Karcher, Leonard D., 1913 ............ 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A. Kasmar, Max L., 1889 . ... ............... Instructor in Aviation Kay, W. S., 1911 ................. 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. A., Inf. Keig, Joseph H ., ex-1918 ................ Flying Cadet, Aviation Keplinger, James M., ex-1919 ................... F. A., U.S. A. Kennard, P. G., 1913 . ... ..... .. .......... Paymaster, U. S. N. Kirby, William M ., ex-1918 ...... ...... 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A. Kern, Lowell D., 1915 .... ......... ............ Pte., Ordnance Keyes, Carlyle M., 1912 ............ 2nd Lieut., Q. M. C., N. A. Kirkbride, Charles N., 1893 ...... Captain, Coast Art. Corps, N. G . Klohr, Philip C., 1916 ......................... Pte., Ordnance Knapp, Herman J., 1916 ..... ....... .... 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. A. Krueger, Irving I., 1916 ... ....... ........... Pte., U. S. N. A. Kryda, George F., 1917 ..... . ......... 1st Lieut., Q . M. Corps Kuflewski, Thaddeus, 1917 ...... .. . . 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf. Larimer, Joseph M., ex-1919 ...... .. 2nd Lieut., Coast Art. Corps Lawson, J. Harry, 1916 .................... Serg., Q. M. Corps Lemen, Joseph J., 1916 ..................... Serg., F. A., N. G. Leonard, Arthur T .................... ...... Ensign, U. S. N. Levin, Jacob, 1917 ............................ Pte., Ordnance Lewis, Philip F., 1913 ............... ... .... Lieut., U. S. N. A. Lindley, Philo L., ex-1919 .... .... .......... Corp., U. S. N. A. Lodwick, William G., 1917 ................ Serg., U.S. M. C. Lovrien, Ned R., 1914 .......... ... ....... Cadet, Aviation Sec. Lyons, John C., 1912 .... ............ Ensign School, U. S. N. 1 Lyons, Thomas C., 1912 ............................ U. S. N. 'Died March 28, 1918, in U. S. Naval Hospital, Washington, D. C. �8 IN MILITARY SERVICE McKenzie, Ola E., ex-1919 ................ Serg., Hospital Corps McKinnon, Samuel J., ex-1918 ....... 1st Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf. McLaughlin, Eugene D., ex-19·19 ............ . . Pte., U. S. N. A. MacChesney, Nathan Wm., 1902. Lt. Col., Judge Advocate, 0. R. C. McCoy, John E., ex-1920 ............ . .. . ..... .. .... U. S. N. McCord, Downer, 1906 .... . ... . ....... Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf. McCulloch, Hugh W., 1916 ...... . . 1st Lieut., Adj. Gen'l Dept. McIntosh, Loy N., 1915 ..... . ...... . .. .. .. . Lieut., U. S. N. A. McKerchar, Roy M., 1916 ..... . ........ . . . Captain, U.S. N. A. McNamee, Peter F., 1916 .......... . . . . . ..... Pte., U. S. N. A. McNeill, Malcom R., 1915 ... . ....... . . Lieut. (J. G.) U. S. N. McPherson, Donald F., 1909 ..... . .... . . . .. . ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Captain, Judge Advocate Gen'l Dept. - Maher, Edward, 1885 .... . ....... . . Captain, Q. M. C., U. S. A. Maher, Edward N., 1916 ......... . ..... 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. G . Manley, Henry S., 1916 ............ . Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Marshall, Frank G., 1917 .............. 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. Marshall, Robert F., 1907 .. . . . ..... . ..... Secretary, Y. M. C. A. Martin, Joseph R., 1917 ...... .. .... . 1st Class Seaman, U. S. N. Marty, George S., 1915 . . ..... . ......... Flying Cadet, Aviation Matousek, ex-1920 ............ . ........... . .. . . Pte., U. S. A. Mayer, Jonas H., ex-1918 .. . .. ... Corp., Aero Squadron, Aviation Messelheiser, Amil R., 1916 ... .. ..... 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. A. Mewhirter, David C., 1908 . . .... . . . .. . 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. R. Mielitz, Lawrence G., ex-1918 ............ . ...... Pte., U. S. A. Miller, Albert G., 1904 .............. znd Lieut., F. A., U.S. A. Mills, Epler C., ex-1919 . . .... . ..... .. . 2nd Lieut., Inf., U.S. A. Munzer, Richard T., 1914 ...... . ... .. ........ . . Lieut., Q. M. C. Murdock, Max, 1905 ................... Captain, Inf., 0. R. C. Myers, Homer C., ex-1918 ........ . ........... Hospital Orderly Newman, George L., ex-1918 ................. Corp., Q. M. C. Newcomb, Thomas F., 1915 .................... Ambulance Co. Nilsson, George W., 1915 .. B'n Serg. Major, Judge Advocate Dept. Norton, Harry S., 1917 .... . .... . .... . . Pte., F. A., U. S. N. G. Obenchain, Ralph R., 1914 .............. .. ... Pte., U. S. N. A. Oberst, Byron B., 1915 ....... . .... 1st Lieut., U. S. N. G., Inf. Olson, Milton 0., ex-1919 ................ . ....... U. S. M. C. Orlady, Horace, 1915 ........ .... ... .. . 1st Lieut., Aviation Sec. Owens, Kent J., 1916 .... .. ... . ............. Ensign, U. S. N. Pallasch, Paul V., ex-1918 . . .... ... ............... U. S. N. A. Pearce, J . Irving, Jr., 1915 .... . .. 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. N. A. Peck, George B., ex-1919 ....... ... . rst Lieut., Inf., U.S. N. A. Peifer, Louis F. , 1915 ......... . . .. Cadet, Marine Aviation Sec. �IN MILITARY SERVICE 9 Perlman, William S., ex-1918 ..... . ... .. . ....... Pte., Ordnance Poliak, Adam, ex-1918 .... . ........ ......... Pte., Inf., U.S. A. Poole, Charles H., 1915 ............ 2nd Lieut., F. A., 0. R. C. Puterbaugh, Franz, ex-1918 ......... Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Rauhoff, Millard A., ex-1918 ............ . .. .. Hospital Orderly Reed, Frank N., 1908 ............... 2nd Lieut., Art., U. S. A. Reeve, Orson L., ex-1919 ........... 2nd Lieut., Coast Art. Corps Reid, Wallace, 19II . .. .............. . ..... Aux., Naval Reserve Richie, Clark B., 1913 ............... Ist Lieut., F. A., U. S. A. Roberts, Ralph, 1910 .. . ........... ...... Cadet, Aviation Corps Robertson, J. Breathritt, 1917 ........ _. .... Depot Aero Squadron Rohn, William G., ex-1918 ............ ... ........ U. S. N. A. Rose, Raymond A., 1917 ............... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. Rutter, Lynn R., I 898 . ......... Lieut. Comm., N at'l Naval Vol. Scheffier, Edward S., 1916 ..... ........ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. A. Schulte, Harry H., ex-1918 ....... . ......... ...... R. 0. T. C. Schmidt, Bernard J., 1917 .................. Heavy Tank Service Searing, John H., 1915 ......... ... ....... ... Pte., U. S. N. A. Segal, Israel, I 9 I 5 .... ....... ... .. . . .......... Serg., Ordnance Seifried, Frederick C., 1914 ............. Pte., Art., U.S. N. G . Seybold, Gaal W., 1916 ............ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. N. A. Shanesy, Ralph D., 1915 .... . . . . .. 1st Lieut., F. A., U. S. N. A. Shapiro, Morris R., 1917 ....................... Pte., Ordnance Shaw, Joseph L., 1903 ............. .. ... ... 1st Lieut., U. S. A. Shay, Wellington H., 1894 ..... ...... . Captain, Q. M. C., N. A. Sherwood, Lyman W., ex-1918 ........ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Siebold, Clark L., 1916 ... ... ...... 2nd Lieut., Art., U. S. N. A. Six, Rollo, 1910 ........ . . .. . . .. ...... . 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S. A. Skinner, Marion, ex-1918 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Smith, Frank 0., 1907 ....... .. ......... Secretary, Y. M. C. A. Smith, George D., 1911. .Reg'l Serg. Major, Judge Advocate Dept. Smith, Lyle H., ex-1918 ............. 2nd Lieut., Inf., U.S. N. A. Smokiewicz, Alois P., ex-1919 .................... U. S. A. A. C. Southworth, Raymond G., 1915 ......... U. S. ·Naval Reserve Aux. Stanley, Edgar V., 1912 .......................... Tank Service Stelle, Omar P., ex-1918 ......... .......... .... Serg., Q. M. C. Sterchi, Frederick W. T., 1914 ....... 1st Lieut., Inf., U. S. N. A. Stone, Theodore, 1917 ... . . . ....... .. . .... .. Corp., U.S. N. A. Strickler, Romney D ., ex-1919 ................. Hospital Orderly Strong, George V., 1916 . .. . ...... Major, Judge Advocate Dept. Sutherland, Joseph D., ex-1919 .................. Pte., Ordnance Tait, Melville S., 1913 .... .... ....... 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. R. �10 IN MILITARY SERVICE Taylor, Lloyd J., ex-1919 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Taylor, Lorin E., ex-1918 ................. Lieut., Aviation Sec. Taylor, Orville J., 1908 ....................... Major, U. S. R. · Taylor, Whitman, 1916 .............. Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Templeton, Stuart, 1913 ............ .... Captain, F. A., U. S. R. Thompson, Glenn, 1912 ............. .... ...... Serg., Q. M. C. Thomson, J. Wallace, 1914 ... ... Judge Advocate Dept., U. S. N. Thorsness, Lionel G., 1917 . ............. .. 2nd Lieut., Q. M. C. Tolman, Edgar B., 1882 ................. Major, Ill. N. G., Res. Traxler, Dean L., 1917 ... ... .. . Cand. Off., F. A., U. S. N. A. Turnbull, John Lawrence, 1917 ............ ... Pte., Signal Corps Ullrich, Walter, 1889 ................ Captain, Adj. Gen'l Dept. Wade, Herbert C., ex-1919 .... 2nd Lieut., Sig. R. C., Aviation Sec. Wagner, Joseph H., 1917 ............... Pte., Art., U.S. N. G . Waller, Everett, 1914 . .. . ..... . ........ ...... Corp., U. S. Inf. Wansborough, John E., 1915 .. . ...... . .. 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. A. Ward, Harold G ., 1913 .. . . .. . ........ . 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. G. Weber, William J., ex-1920 . . ...... ..... ......... Pte., U.S. A. West, Lewis J., ex-1919 .............. 2nd Lieut., F. A., U.S. A. Westbrook, Ira E., 1912 ...... 1st Lieut., Observation Balloon Sec. Wheelock, John G., 1912 .......... . 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. R. Whiteside, Roy A., 1915 ...................... Lieut., Ordnance Winder, Donald T., 1916 .................. Lieut., U. S. M. C. Wilson, John F., 1917 ............... ... Secretary, Y. M. C. A. Winston, Garrard, 1906 ............. Major, F. A, U. S. N. A. Wohl, Benjamin, ex-1918 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. White, Samuel F., Jr., 1917 ........... . . 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A. Wolf, Walter B., 1910 ........... 1st Lieut., F. A., U. S. N. G. Wong, Harold H., 1916 .... ...... Yeoman, U. S. Naval Reserve Wright, Joseph H., ex-1918 .......... Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec. Wylie, Mack C., ex-1919 ..................... Pte., U. S. M. C. Zeiss, Carl H., 1917 ........ . ........... Ensign, U. S. N. R. F. Zick, Leon A., 1916 ........ ... . Judge Advocate Dept., U. S. N. Zielinski, Sigmund, ex-1918 ................... Serg., U. S. N. A. Zimmerer, Edwin, 1909 ................. 1st Lieut., U. S. N. G. Faculty Members In Active Military Service Wigmore, John H., Dean ....... ... .......... ...... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lieut.-Col., Provost Marshal Gen'l Dept. Millar, Robert W., 1897 ..... Major, Judge Advocate Gen'l Dept. �IN MILITARY SERVICE 11 General Summary of Faculty, Alumni and Former Students In Active Military -service UNITED STATES ARMY Colonels ... . ...... .............. ............ J Lieutenant-Colonels ....... . ... ........ ........ 2 Majors ..................................... 7 Captains ......... .. .... ........ ..... .. ...... I 4 First Lieutenants ............................. 29 Second Lieutenants ......... ................... 60 Regimental Sergeant Major. ......... . .. . ... ... I Battalion Sergeant Major. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Sergeants .... ...... ............ . . .... . ...... IO Candidate Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Corporals ................................... IO M. R . C. Orderlies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 7 Privates ..................................... 57 204 AVIATION BRANCH, U. S. A. Lieutenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Flying Cadets . .. ............... ..... ......... 18 Ground School Cadets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Non-Flying Section .. .. ...... . .. ...... .. ... ... 5 Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . I 33 UNITED STATES NAVY Lieutenant-Commander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lieutenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ensigns ........................ . ....... . .... Yeomen . ........ ......... ....... ........... Judge Advocate Dept. ........... ........... .. . Seamen .... ................................ . Navy Aero Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. S. Naval Aux. Reserves ..................... I 3 7 I 2 4 2 4 24 �12 IN MILITARY SERVICE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS Lieutenant ............................... l · . Sergeant .................................... Privates ....... .. . . ............... . ......... T T 2 Y. M. C. A. Secretaries .................................. 4 4 AMBULANCE Drivers .. ...... .. .. ......................... 2 MISCELLANEOUS Rank Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 �FACULTY 13 III Faculty 1 Thomas Franklin Holgate, Ph.D., LL.D. President of the University, ad interim 2 John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Professor of Law; Dean Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B. Secretary and Librarian 3 Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Henry Schofield, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M. Professor of Law George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Professor of Law Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law "Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B. Professor of Legislation Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B. Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B. Professor in the Law of Insurance Alfred William Bays, B.A., LL.B. Professor in Forensics 'The first group includes those who have offices in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. 2 On leave of absence for military service. 'On leave of absence. �FACULTY 14 Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D. Lecturer on Practice William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B. L<:cturer on Patent Law Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B. Lecturer on Patent Law Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on Property and on Illinois Law of Wills Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B. Lecturer on Persons and on Illinois Law of Property Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on Real Property Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on International Law LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW George Albert Berry, Jr., LL.B. Edward George Berglund, B.A., LL.B. Howard F. Bishop, LL.B. Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B. James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B. William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B. Harleigh Holroyd Hartman, M .A., LL.B., LL.M. Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B. · Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. John Darrow Hubbard, B.A., LL.B. Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B. Stephen Love, LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B. 1 Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B. Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B. 1 Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LL.B. 'On leave of absence for military service. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION 15 IV Founding, Purpose, and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School now practice ifi nearly forty States and Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to this modern and scientific method of instruction. The School is located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms, professor's offices, courtroom, and library. The arrangement of the rooms, opening on an inner court, ensures seclusion and quiet for study. �16 THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY V Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 45,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large coll~ction of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in scope than any other collection in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, nun1bering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. �17 THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and C1·iminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. - Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. L egal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the kind in this country. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. �18 ADMISSION VI Admission Rules in force September, 1918 First Year-The candidate for admission as a regular student must be at least eighteen years of age. A graduate of an arts or science course in a college or university may be admitted without examination upon the presentation of his diploma. The graduate of a high school or academy maintaining a fouryear course of study of satisfactory grade may be admitted without examination. upon the presentation of a satisfactory certificate from the proper school authority, provided that on September I of the year of application for admission to the first year class the applicant is more than twenty-one years of age. All other applicants for admission must present proof of the satisfactory completion of one year's work or its equivalent in a college of liberal arts and sciences or pass a satisfactory examination upon all of the subjects included in the required work of the first year in the College of Liberal Arts of this University. Advanced Standing-Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-year course of study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for this work, but in no case to exceed one-half of the amount required for a degree. Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years' study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be given credit for this work to an amount to be determined in each case by the Dean. The subjects on which this credit is applied will be determined by the Secretary at the time of admission. I Application for advanced standing must be made before November in the year of entrance. Time for Entrance- Students are urged to enter at the beginning of the year. The disadvantages of late registration are embarrassing, especially to students who intend to practice law in Illinois. �ADMISSION 19 SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage, and they will receive a certificate for all work done. They may enter at any time as candidates for a degree, provided they were qualified under the above requirements for admission as regular students at the time of first entering the School. No special student may take more than.twenty-five semester hours of work in one year without special permission from the Dean. CoMBINED CouRsEs IN Srx YEARS A member of the third or fourth year class, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law which shall count toward his graduation in both the College of Liberal Arts and i'n the Law School, but the work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School. Each election is subject to the approval of both faculties. This provision enables a student to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and Law in six years. Students transferring from other colleges to the Law School and presenting as much as 72 hours of college credit, including the pre- · scribed studies for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, may become eligible for that degree in this University by taking three courses under the Arts faculty amountipg to I 8 hours of credit. The choice of such courses shall be made under the direction of the Law faculty, subject to the condition that prescribed studies must be completed. A member of the Law School not a candidate for an Arts or Science degree may pursue not more than one course at a time m the College of Liberal Arts during the period of his registration m the Law School without addition.al charge for tuition . • �GRADUATION 20 VII Graduation THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character and have complied with the following requirements: I. TIME-Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: (I) students having credit for one year in law, from either a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years; ( 2.) students having completed satisfactorily two years fo a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year; ( 3) students having completed satisfactorily one year in a law school in good standing, and having credit for one year in law from a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year, by special permission of the Dean. II. UNITS OF WORK-Candidates for a degree must obtain credit in courses amounting to seventy semester hours, including at least ten hours of credit obtained in each semester of the third year. Candidates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year. III. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP-Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with grade C for only onesixth the amount of credits required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A IV. SPECIFIED CouRSES REQUIRED--ln reckoning the seventy semester hours above mentioned, no specific courses need be included, except as follows: I. Introduction to the Study of Law. This course is prescribed for first-year students. 2. Forensics. The courses Forensics I and Forensics II arc prescribed for first-year and second-year students respectively. • �GRADUATION 21 3. Legal Ethics. The cour;e on Legal Ethics is prescribed fqr all candidates for a degree. 4. History of the English and American Bench and Bar, General Legal Literature, Analytic Jurisprudence, Statutes and Contemporary Legislation, Roman Law, International Law, Evolution of Law, Philosophy of Law. (a) Of these eight subjects, credit must be obtained in the two first named and in any two others to be selected by the student. (b) Where a subject is represented in the curriculum by both a classroom course and a private reading course, the required credit may be presented in either the classroom course or the reading course. ( c) Where a reading course is selected, the regulations governing those courses as to number of hours of credit, etc., will apply. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second-year work. V. PROMOTIONS-I. A regular student of the first-year class, not at the time a candidate for the degree of B.A. or B.S. in the College of Liberal Arts, who obtains less than sixteen hours of credit in this year, is permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a degree in two additional years, only on condition that he obtain no mark lower than B in the examinations at the end of the first semester of the second year and obtain by the end of that year a total of forty hours of credit. 2. A regular student of the second-year class who obtains less than forty hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for a degree in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by the end of the first semester of that year a total of forty-three hours of credit. 3. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. 4. When in any case the conditions above mentioned are not fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning. 5. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be re- �22 GRADUATION ported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled a condition imposed under these rules. BACHELOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE In lieu of the degree of Bachelor of Laws, the degree of Bachelor of Legal Science (Juris Baccalaureus, J.B.) will be conferred on those who, having attained t,he Honor List at the end of the second year, complete the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, on the following conditions: (I) They must, during the third year, obtain credit in ten semester hours in some of the following courses: International Law, Administrative Law, Conflict of Laws, Contemporary Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law, Roman Law, Legal History and Biography, Criminal Science. In the last six courses, credit may be obtained by passing an examination on private reading in Course C3 ( Romaq Law), and not to exceed one other of Courses B and C (Reading in Legal History, Biography and Jurisprudence), not otherwise reckoned by them towards a degree. (2) They must pass the general examination, oral and written, in Legal Science, held at the end of the third year, to test their general attainments in that field. ( 3) They must register as candidates for this degree before February I of the year in which they are candidates. MASTER OF LAws A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: ( 1) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. �23 GRADUATION JURIS DOCTOR The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will present a diploma of the degree of A.B., or of an equivalent degree, from the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college, in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work in such a college, including at least one course in Latin, French and German . (2) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially equivalent. ( 3) He will obtain credit in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount of twenty semester hours, of which not more than ten are to be obtained in the lecture courses and the rest in the reading courses; but in the reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of. the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two members of the Faculty so certify. Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October of the year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni and a diploma fee of twenty dollars. MASTER OF ARTS The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, and must be pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours. �GRADUATION 24 Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers, Municipal Corporations, Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law , Legal Philosophy. • �25 PRE-LEGAL COURSE VIII Pre-Legal Course in the College of Liberal Arts A full four-year course in the College of Liberal Arts is recommended by the faculty of the Law School as preparatory to the study of law. Those who are unable to do this are recommended to take one, two, or three years, as they may be able. Students who expect to enter the Law School and desire to pursue studies in College solely in preparation for entrance to the Law School may pursue them in the College of Liberal Arts of this University without conforming to the program prescribed in general for candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, or to that prescribed in particular for first-year students; but they are subject to the following conditions: I. They must file with the College Registrar a certificate from the Dean or Secretary of the Law School that they are matriculated in the Law School for the pre-legal course, and are recommended by such officer to take courses in the College preparatory to entrance to the Law School. 2. They must be qualified to enter the College under some one of the usual requirements. 3. They must take any course needed to make up a deficiency in such requirement. 4. They may in the first year take only the elementary courses in any subject, unless so far as the College adviser in that subject certifies them to be qualified for advanced courses. 5. They may reckon the work done in College towards a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but only so far as such work may coincide with the regular College program for such degrees. 6. Subject to the foregoing conditions, they may pursue one of the special programs set forth below: Two kinds of programs are here given; one for students who enter to take one or two years of College courses, not as candidates for a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but solely as a preparation for entering the Law School; the other for students who are candidates for a degree in the College of Liberal Arts, but expect �26 PRE-LEGAL COURSE afterwards constructed University, a degree in I. to pursue a course in law. The latter program is so as to fulfill the rules of the Liberal Arts Faculty of this requiring certain courses to be included by candidates for Arts or Sciences. STUDENTS NoT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE I. ONE-YEAR COURSE Latin A, AA, or AB; English AI or A2; Public Speaking A; History AI (English); Hjstory Bi (American); Economics AA. 2. TWO-YEAR COURSE First year: Same as in I. Second year: Economics AA or A; Philosophy Ar; History H and E, or G; English Bi or B2; Public Speaking B2; or courses not taken in the first year. II. STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE I. THREE-YEAR COURSE First year: Mathematics Ai; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ai or A2; History A. Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geotogy, or Astronomy; English Br or B2; Public Speaking Br; Philosophy Ai; History Bi; Economics AA or A. Third year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B2, B4, or B 5 : Philosophy A2 or Psychology AI; History H and E, or G; English B6 or C3. 2. FOUR-YEAR COURSE First year: Mathematics Ai; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ai ; History A. Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Bi or B2; Public Speaking Bi; Latin A or K, or French A; Economics AA or A; History Br. Third year: English B6 or C3 ; Public Speaking B2; Economics B2, B4, or B5; Philosophy Ar; History H and E, or G. Fourth year: Economics C3, C4, C7, C13, any two or three; Philosophy A2 or A4 or Psychology Ar; Public Speaking B3; History Hz, K, or Sr. �CHANGES JN REQUIREMENTS 27 IX Changes in Requirements for Admission and Graduation By action of the Faculty, approved by the Board of Trustees, the requirements for admission, beginning with September, 1918, were advanced to three years' study in an approved college, and for graduation the course of study, beginning at the same time, was lengthened to four years. Because of war conditions th ese advanced requirements have been temporarily deferred. �28 COURSES OF IN~TRUCTION X Courses of Instruction The courses of instruction offered make a total of I 23 semester hours, and are carefully graded between the three years. A regular student may take any course offered in the year to which he belongs, or any course not already taken in a preceding year; but he may not take, without special permission, a course assigned to a succeeding year, except Constitutional Law, Code Pleading, Irrigation Law, Mining Law, and Patents of Invention, which may be taken in the second year. Conveyancing and Property III are not open to students who have not previously taken Property I and II. The courses in Illinois Law are supplementary to the main courses in the same subjects, and are designed to give scientific treatment of the peculiarities of Illinois law. They are serviceable to those who have already studied or been admitted in other states. SCHEDULE OF HOURS In general the schedule of hours is arranged as follows: First year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second year courses, between nine a. m. and one p. m.; third year courses, between two and six o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is held in the evening at half-past seven. Courses for the Degrees of LL. B. and .J.B. FIRST YEAR First Semester Introduction to the Study of Law-Lectures and private reading in Course A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence, as described on page 4r. Written examinations upon lecture course and upon reading course, with a total credit of one semester-hour. Prescribed. Contracts-Three hours. Williston's Cases on Contracts. Professor Costigan. Torts-Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I. Professor Wigmore and Professor Schofield. Property I-Three hours. Gray's Ca~es on Property, Vols. I, II. Mr. Lutkin. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 29 Common Law Procedure I-Two hours. Scott's Cases on Civil Procedure. Professor Elder. Forensics-Course I. Briefs and Arguments. One hour. Prescribed. Professor Bays. Second Semester Contracts, continued-Three hours. Professor Costigan. Torts, continued-Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. II. Professor Schofield. L egal Ethics-One hour. Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Costigan. Common Law Procedure II- Two hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents in Pleading. Professor Elder. Damages-One hour ( two hours a week, second half of semester). Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor Kocourek. Pe1·sonal Property, including Sales-Three hours. announced.) Professor Korcourek. Forensics, continued-One hour. Professor Bays. (Book to be SECOND YEAR No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week of lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule includes no one hour course. First Semester Fo1·ensics- Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 39. Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one semester hour. Prescribed. Professor Bays. Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private reading; Courses Br·, B2, B3, BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described on page 41. Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each course. Evidence I-Two hours. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. (To precede Evidence II). Professor Wigmore and Professor Kocourek. Evidence II-One hour. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd ed. Professor Kocourek. �30 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Quasi-Contracts-Three hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in 1917-1918, and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Agency, including Employer's Liability-Three hours. Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Given in 1918-1919, and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Commercial Paper-Three hours. Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. Smith and Moore's Cases on Crimes- Three hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. sor - - - Profes- Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield. Property II-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Devolution of property at death, including descent, wills, and administration. l\1r. Hoffman. Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours. Kales' Cases on Persons. Mr. Liessmann. Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments. Given in 1917-1918 and alternate years. Professor Elder. Public Officers, and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( A dministrative Law)-Two hours. Given in 1918-1919 and alternate -years. Professor Elder. Legal Bibliography-Four lectures with written reports. Mr. Crossley. Second Semester Evidence II, continued-Two hours. Professor Wigmore and Professor Kocourek. Property II-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III. Acquisition of real property inter vivas, including deeds and covenants. Mr. Lutkin. Carriers-Two hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor Greeley. Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Three hours. Professor Schofield. Trusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor Costigan. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 31 Insurance, Fire and Life-Two hours. Insurance. Professor Hall. Wambaugh's Cases on Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water, Warehouse, and Similar Services. One hour. Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley. Equity Pleading and Procedure-One hour. Thompson's Cases on Equity Pleading. Given in 1917-1918 and alternate years. Professor Elder. Forensics II, continued-Moot Court, once a week. Bays. Professor THIRD YEAR First Semester General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Private reading: Courses Cr, C2, C3, CAr, CA2, as described on page 43. Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each course. Prescribed and optional. Corpo1·ations-Two hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. International Law I-Four hours. Scott's Cases on International Law, and topics for research. Professor - - International Law II-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics for research. Two hours. Omitted in 1918-1919. Professor Hyde. Bankruptcy-Two hours. Professor Kocourek. Suretyship-Two hours. Little. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Constitutional Law-Three hours. tional Law. Professor Schofield. Professor Thayer's Cases on Constitu- Property III-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership; courtesy and do\3/er; homestead. Professor - - Illinois Procedure and Practice-Two hours. Professor Millar. Conveyancing-One hour. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley. �32 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial- One hour. Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure and Healy's The Individual Delinquent. Professor Elder. Analytical lw·isprudence-Two hours. dence. Professor Kocourek. Salmond's J urispru- *Patents of Invention I - General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor Barnett. II-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises. Ill-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures. Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special students apply for them before October 15. Irrigation Law-One hour. Selected cases. Given in 19191920 and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Mining Law-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law. Given in 1918-1919 and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Given in 1918-1919 and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Roman Law-Two hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law, and selected references. Professor Kocourek. Second Semester Corporations, continued- Two hours. Professor Little. Corporation Practice-One hour. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr. Freeman. Constitutional Law, continued-Two hours. Professor Schofield. Conveyancing, continued-One hour. Professor Greeley. Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial, continuedOne hour. Professor Elder. Property III, continued-Two hours. Professor - - '~These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students; the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four semester hours. �COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW 33 Philosophy of Law-Two hours. Modern Legal Philosophy Series. Professor Kocourek. 111ortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. · Confiict of Laws-Three hours. Beale's · Cases on Conflict of Laws. Professor - - Municipal Corporations-One hour. Smith's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Mr. Crossley. Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little. Evolution of Law-Two hours. Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek. Anglo-A rnerican Legal History-One hour. Lectures and research with written reports. Omitted in 1918-1919. Professor Wigmore. Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour. Professor Costigan. Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as judge. Mr. Crossley. Problems in Contemporary Legislation- Studies, reports, and discussions. One or two hours. Professor Harley. Original Research and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two semester hours may be given, as described on page 39. Courses in Illinois Law Some twenty short courses on Illinois Law are given every year by a special corps of lecturers. THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES The purposes of these courses are: I. To furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America. 2. To cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law. 3. To furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. �r 34 COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW The courses are intended for third-year students, alumni, and graduates who come from schools in other States to the Illinois bar. MoDE oF CONDUCTING THE CouR~Es The lecturers are '(with one exception) all alumni of the school, having an experience of from three to fifteen years at the bar. In most instances the lecturer's subject is one in which his special experience at the bar has given him a particular interest. The topics selected are usually fo1,1r under each subject, one for each hour; each subject receiving four hours; and the topics within each subject are or may be changed in part from year to year. In three subjects ( Pleading, Constitutional Law, and Practice) the lectures number eight, sixteen, and thirty-two respectively. Two lectures a week are given in each course; usually two courses are proceeding at the same time. The work of the class is done by studying beforehand a select list of leading cases. A syllabus list of these cases is distributed before the opening of each course. Each lecturer employs the mode of exposition that seems to him best,-a formal lecture, discussion, etc. An examination is held in each course; and work done is credited proportionately towards a degree, like work done in other courses of the curriculum. During the year 1917-18 the topics were as follows; the figure suffixed to the subject-title denotes the number of lectures: I. General Practice (32). All topics. II. Municipal Corporations (4). I. Special Assessment and Special Taxation (including the "Michigan Blvd. Link" Ordinance). 2. Public Improvements and Power of Eminent Domain. 3. Public Service Companies and Franchises in their Relation to Municipal Corporations. 4. Financial Power of Municipal Corporations ( including Citizens' and Taxpayers' Suits). · III. Property (4). r. Definition of Dower and Curtesy. 2. Property and Estates subject to Dower. 3. Loss or Bar of Dower. 4. Election. IV. Common Law Pleading (8). V. Marriage and Divorce (4). I. Marriage: Capacity, Consent, and Validity. 2. Marriage: Annulment, Children. 3. Divorce: Jurisdiction, Cause, Defense. 4. Divorce: Re-marriage, Children. (, �COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW 35 VI. Private Corporations ( 4). I. Corporate Franchises. 2. Corporations, not for Profit. 3. Promoters. 4. Mode of Contracting. VII. Sanitary Legislation (4). I. Common Law and Statutory Regulation of the Public Health. 2. The Power of a State Legislature to Enact Public Health Laws. 3. Powers and Duties of Boards of Health and Health Officers. 4. Nuisances from Public Health Standpoint. VIII. Constitutional Law (4). IX. Administration of Estates and Probate Practice (4). I. Kinds of Administration. 2. Grant of Probate-Estate-Executors and Administrators. 3-4. Management and Distribution of Estate. X. Liens. I. Rights of Lien of: (a) Attorneys, (b) Stable Keepers, ( c) Vendors. 2. Mechanics' Liens: (a) Pre-requisites to Principal Contractors' Lien. 3. Pre-requisites to Sub-contractors' Lien. 4. Enforcement of Lien, (a) by Principal Contractor; (b) by Sub-contractor. XI. Carriers. I. Carriers of Goods: (a) Liability for Loss or Damage, (b) Limitation of Liability by Contract, ( c) Connecting Carriers. 2. Carriers of Passengers: ( a) Limitation of Liability by Contract, (b) Liability for Ej ecting Passengers and Damages Therefor, ( c) Actions by Passengers for Damages. XII. ll1unicipal Court Practice and Procedure ( 4). I. Organization, Jurisdiction, etc.; Its Distinction in Matters of Practice from other Courts. 2 . The Act and I ts Interpretations; the Rules of Court. 3. Same. 4. Practical Problems of Procedure in the Municipal Court in Comparison with other Procedure. XIII. Landlord and Tenant (4). I. Creation and Nature of Tenancy. 2. Rights and Duties. 3. Rights and Duties. 4. Termination. XIV. Insurance (4). I. State Regulation of Insurance Business. 2. Representations, Warranties and Concealment. 3. So-called Estoppel and Waiver. 4. Suspension of Risks; Mortgage Clauses. XV. Property (4). I. Lateral Support. 2. EasementsIn General. 3. Easements-Appurtenant. 4. Easements: (a) In Gross, (b) The Party Wall Easement, ( c) Extinguishment of Easements. �36 GRADUATE COURSES XVI. Inheritance Taxation (4). I. Nature of Tax. 2. Nature of Property Transferred as Affecting Taxation. 3. Nature of Estate or Interest Received as Affecting Taxation. 4. Appraisement and Collection. XVII. Evidence (4). I. Comparison of Hand-writing Specimens. 2. Cross-Examination as to Character. 3. Regular Book Entries. 4. Admission of Testimony given at Former Trial. XVIII. M o,:tgages ( 4). XIX. Equitable Remedies (4). I. Injunctions; Scope and Nature; Pleading and Practice. 2. Injunctions in Special Cases, particularly in connection with Strikes. 3. Creditors' Bills and Partition. 4. Specific Performance. XX. Public Utilities. Graduate or Fourth Year Courses A. LECTURE COURSES The following courses, already described in the list of third-year courses: I ntemational Law Professor Hyde Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial Professor Millar Roman Law Professor Kocourek Analytical Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek Philosophy of Law Professor Kocourek Evolution of Law Professor Kocourek Problems in Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley B. READING COURSES These courses consist in pursuing private reading under the direction of a professor, and in preparing an essay or thesis. The credit given is stated on page 23 under Requirements for the degree of Juris Doctor. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar-To -include the reading of all the materials named in Courses Br, B2, BAr, BA2, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. History of the English Legal System-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BA3, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. �PRACTI<;:E 37 History of American Law-A study of the history of a subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States. History of Continental Law-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course CA I, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. Modern Foreign Law-A study of some subject of contemporary law in one foreign country. Comparative Legislation-A study of some problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America. History and Philosophy of Crime and Criminal Law-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course CA2, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. Legal Bibliography-The preparation of a topical bibliography on a branch of the law named in these courses or on a substantial part of such a branch. Eccle.siastical Law-A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law, European or American. Constitutional and A dmi11istrative Law of Continental -EuropeA comparative study of a constitutional or administrative principle in the countries of Continental Europe. Legal Ethics-A study of a problem of legal ethics. Principles of American Law-A study of a doctrine or rule of law in one or mor_e jurisdictions of the United States. Parliamentary Law-A study of a rule of parliamentary law or practice, as applied today in deliberative bodies. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and Practice As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the �38 PRACTICE study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A copy o/ each abstract is purchased by each member of the class and a detailed _study of matters of form and substance is made from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure ahd Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. Buring each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained° in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. �READING COURSES 39 Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court. Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year, once a week from November 1 to May I. The class is divided into two sections,· A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The wqrk consists of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of the Faculty. No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course; but students entering the third-year class from another school may, by vote of the Faculty, be excused from this course. Public Debate-The Towle Prize Debate, held annually, is always upon a legal topic. Students selected in April at the preliminary contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one semester-hour of credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or the equivalent in another school, are not eligible. Legal Aid Society-After October I students may be assigned as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society in the University Building for practical office and trial work. No student having grade C in more than one course is eligible for assignment. The hours of work are determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. Reading Courses in Legal .Biography, History and Jurisprudence OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There are two chief bene.fits to be obtained from the work in these courses of reading. ( 1) They help to expand the lawyer's view in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance with the best traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors, and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations. ( 2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking, by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without �40 READING COURSES the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight. The . student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit of merely seeking credit fot a measured task. These courses are measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed subject, but to range through the material and to read as much as he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the same time he is ·expected not to let the freedom of range of choice injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination. REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES I. For graduation the regulations for Required Courses, on page 20, apply here as follows: ( r) A credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for all five courses, must have been obtained in Courses A, Bi, B2, and B3; (2) and for obtaining the required credit in any two of the remaining five subjects enumerated on page 21 (par. 4), any of the reading courses Cr, C2, or C3 may be substituted for the corresponding lecture courses. 2. A credit of one term hour will be given in each one of the above prescribed courses of reading, as well as in the optional Courses BAr, BA2, BA3, CAr, and CA2. 3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of the year and at other times during the first term, in the B and C courses; but notice must be filed in the ·Secretary's office, at least sixty days before the announced date of examination, by each student intending to take it. Details as to the arrangements will be duly posted on the Bulletin Board. Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer vacation. A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. 4. A student entering with advanced standing need not take Course A. 5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law school for work equivalent to any of the B or C courses will be given credit for that subject as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not taken elsewhere. �READING COURSES 41 6. No lectures are given in any of ·the B or BA courses; the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the general · supervision of the examiner, who will open them by a general discourse on the subject and materials, and will give any desired advice on the materials of study. 7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the required ten term-hours of the third year. 8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they can afford to purchase · them, but the Library provides a sufficient number of copies for use; except that the student is expected to provide his own personal copy of ( 1) all books in Course A, ( 2) the two works in Group 1 of Course B3. OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study of th e Law. All of the following materials: (a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, II, 12; Book II, Chapters 4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, r2, 13, 17-27; Book IV, Chapters r9-25, 27-29, 32, 33. (b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law. (c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases. Course BI. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield) ; and Manson's Builders of our Law during the reign of Queen Victoria, or Atlay's Victorian Chancellors. Course B2. Second year. Prescribed. History of the American Bench and Bar. Any eight of the lives in Lewis' Great American Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII; Warren's History of the American Bar; and a history of the Bench and Bar of the State in which the student expects to practice. Course BJ. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature. Any five volumes in the following list, but (a) at least four separate works must be included, and (b) the two works in Group 1 must be included. �• READING COURSES 42 Group 1: Letters to a Young Lawyer, by Arthur Harris (St. Paul, 1912). Conduct of a Law Suit, by John Reed (Boston, 1911). Group 2: Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames ( Cambridge, 1913). Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc., by G. F. Arnold (2nd ed. 1913). The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed. R. C. Jebb (London, 1876). Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. Brief-making and the Use of Law Books (3rd ed. 1914). Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord Brougham, in his work (Edinburgh, 1873). Law and the Lawyers in Literature, by Irving Browne (Boston, 1882). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, by James Bryce (New York, 1901). Cicero's Orations, Bohn ed., or Yonge's Select Orations. Sir Edward Coke, Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes. J. P. Curran's speeches, ed. Whittier ( 1877). Orations of Demosthenes, ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V (Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871). Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon (2 vols., Boston, 1894). Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L . High, 3 vols. ( Chicago, l 876). De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by Sir J oho Fortescue, transl. Gregor ( Cincinnati, l 874). The Lawyer in Literature, by John Marshall Gest (Boston, 1913). Ancient, Famous and Curious Wills, by Virgil M. Harris (Boston, 1911). The Common Law, by Oliver Wen dell Holmes, Jr. ( Boston, 1881) . Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth, (3rd ed., London, 1879). Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by Croake James (London, 1891). A Book about Lawyers, by J. C. Jeaffreson, 2 vols. (London, 1867). Law and Politics in the Middle Ages, by Edward Jenks (New York, 1898). Superstition and Force, being Essays on Wages of Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal and Torture, by Henry C. Lea (4th ed., Philadelphia, 1892) . Civil Liberty and Self-Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey (3rd ed., Philadelphia, 1874). The Spirit of Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl. Nugent, 2 vols. (Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900). A History of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike (2 vols., London, 1876). Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works (New York, 1883). Readings on the History and System of the Common Law, by Roscoe Pound (Boston, 1913). Institutes of Legal Oratory, by M. F . Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson (2 vols., Bohn ed., London, l 876). Sources of American Colonial History ( Essays by Reinsch, Sioussat and Andrews) in Select Essays in Anglo-Ameri- �READING COURSES 43 can Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. The Law in Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis ( St. Paul, 1884). Shakespeare as a Lawyer, by F. F. Heard (Boston, 1883). Commentaries on the Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. H. White (St. Louis, 19II). The Prisoner at the Bar, by Arthur Train (2d ed., N. Y., 1910). Legal Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder (St. Paul, 1903, 2 vols.). Sources of English Law ( four essays by Brunner, Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select E ssays in AngloAmerican Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11 -13. Course BA I. Second Year. Optional. History of the English Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's I:ives of the Chancellors, Vols. I to VII ( to Loughborough, inclusive) ; and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vols. I-IV. Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American Bench and Bar. Any five of the following works: Life and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life, of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sarge1it S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Caton's Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court; Crossley's History of the Bench and Bar of Illinois, Vol. I. Course BAJ. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American L egal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History of English Law, Vols. I, II, III; and either (b) two of the following works: Holmes' the Common Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected Papers; Pound's Readings on the History and System of the Common Law; or ( c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I, II, III. Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any two of the following three subjects ( unless the student elects lecture-courses, as noted on p. 21, par. 4): Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law. Cr. Jurisprudence- One work under each of the following three heads: a. Analytical J urisprudence- Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of Anglo- �44 READING COURSES American Law; Korkunov's Theory of Law (Hastin£"s' translation); Gareis' Science of Law (Kocourek's translation). b. Legal Philosophy- Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series); Amos' Science of Law; Sidgwick's Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation); Berolzheimer's The World's Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation); Kohler's Philosophy of Law (Albrecht's translation); Von Ihering's Law as a Means to an End (Husik's translation); Modern French Legal Philosophy ( Chamberlain & Scott's translation) ; Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law. c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks' Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History ( in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series) ; Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek a_nd Wigmare's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International Law; and (b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westlake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and (c) any two of the following works : A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; American Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, by James B. Scott. CJ . Roman Law-Any two of the following works, one from each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law (Whitefield's translation) ; Moyle's Justinian; Paste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes (Ledlie's _ translation) ; Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law. Course CA I. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History -Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each: (a) General- General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private Law ( Howell's translation) ; Viollet's Histoire du droit civil fran<;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit frarn;ais. ( c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's Institutionen des de't1tschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte. �SUMMER STUDY 45 Course C.&2. Third. Year. Optional. Philosophy and History of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two works in each of the following topics: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips' Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Continental Criminal Procedure ( Simpson's translation). Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law (Bell's trartslation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's translation); Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's translation) ; Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's translation) ; Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffen.burg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation) ; Garofalo's Criminology (Millar's translation); Banger's Criminality and Economic Conditions (Horton's translation); Healy's The Individual Delinquent. Courses of Summer Study A course of summer work is provided, open to those who have studied law for one or two years in this or another law school. The summer courses are recommended to ambitious and industrious students, who may not be obliged to occupy themselves entirely at other work, for three main reasons: I. They put the student more at liberty to take, during the regular school year, a larger n_umber of those courses which can best be pursued only in the class room under the lectures of an instructor, and which might otherwise have to be omitted for lack of time. 2. They enlarge his learning as a lawyer in a number of subjects which, though commonly not termed "practical," are becoming more and more necessary for the lawyer who expects to take part in the progressive movements of the day and the constructive legislation o± the future. 3. They furnish him with the groundwork for continuing his private studies on broader lines after graduation, and for avoiding that degeneration into a mere mechanical practitioner which in after years is for lawyers· a most serious danger in both its civic and its personal. aspects. The summer courses are not recommended merely as a method of shortening the time required for graduation or for admission to the �46 SUMMER STUDY bar, first, because to shorten that time is inadvisable, both for the individual and for the profession; next, because the rules of the Illinois State Board of Bar Examiners require in any case three full years of study; and, further, because the rules of the Association of American Law Schools require three full years of study. But the credits obtained may be reckoned on the number of credits sufficient for graduation in this School, subject to all other rules applicable. The courses are reading courses. No lectures are given. The student reads assigned books. Credit is obtained by passing an examination, or by presenting a report or essay, at the opening of the fall term in October. The amount of credit obtainable is stated. in term hours after each course. A maximum of 15 term hours is here provided for. The courses are selected from those named in the regular curriculum. For details as to books to be read, the instructor in each course is to be consulted. The School Library is open for study during the summer, and all necessary books may be there consulted. The instructors will advise with the student at any time on application. COURSES OF STUDY I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. IO. r 1. 12. 13. 14. Legal Biography ( Courses Br, B2, BAr, BA2). r hour each General Legal Literature ( Course B3). 1 hour Anglo-American Legal History ( Course BA3). 1 hour Analytical Jurisprudence ( Course Cr a). 1 hour His'torical Jurisprudence ( Course Crc). 1 hour International Law ( Course C2). 1 hour Roman Law ( Course C3). 1 hour Problems in Contemporary Legislation. 1 hour Criminology, and Philosophy of Penal Law (Course CA2). 1 hour History of American Law. 1 hour Estoppel. 1 hour Modern Continental Law. 1 hour Insurance. 1 hour Damages. 1 hour �SUMMER, STUDY 15. 16. I 7. Legal Ethics. Parliamentary Law. Philosophy of Law ( Course Ci b). 47 I hour I hour I hour Of the above courses, only Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, I 1, 13, 14, 18, may be taken by those who have studied law for one year only. In Nos. 8, IO, 15, 16, 17, the credit is obtainable by preparing a written report or essay, instead of _passing an examination. Registration for summer courses must be made between June I and June 30. Examinations will be given in October, on dates specially. set. �ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW 48 XI The Illinois Law Review The thirteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1918. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1917-1918 is constituted as follows: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF . Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS George P. Costigan, Jr. Henry C. Hall Frederic B. Crossley Albert Kocourek Charles B. Elder Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Henry Schofield ,. John H. Wigmore ASSOCIATE EDITORS Of th e Faculty and Bar Edwin C. Austin Cecil Barnes Howard F. Bishop Louis G. Caldwell Mitchell D. Follansbee .James J. Forstall Louis M. Greeley William H. Haight William B. Hale Herbert Harley Ralph R. Hawxhurst Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde William D. Kerr Charles G. Little Elmer M. Liessmann Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Stanley Rich Theodore Schmidt Ira E. Westbrook Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary Illinois State Bar Association · Of the Students Edgar H. Schroeder Abraham Greenspahn Casimir E. Midowicz Geraldine W. Smith Ronald E. Button Owen L. Coon Robert N. T. Golding Lyman W. Sherwood Clyde F. DeWitt Harry L. Jones Marguerite Raeder Anna C. Gustafson Harold J. Rust �49 HONORS AND PRIZES XII Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who ( 1) have received one or more A's (a C or D to cancel an A) ; ( 2 Yhave received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students not more than one D; (3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; · except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. Honor List, 1917-1918 THIRD YEAR-1918 HIGHEST HONORS Owen L. Coon; Abraha~1 Greenspahn; Arthur R. Hall HONORS Louis T. Jacques Lloyd M. Allen Abraham Kohn Robert N. T. Golding Casimir E. Midowicz August W. Groth Max W. Petacque James M. Henderson Lyman W. Sherwood SECOND YEAR-I919 HIGHEST HONORS Ronald E. Button; Marguerite Raeder �so HONORS AND PRIZES Ralph E. Brown Clyde F. DeWitt Eugene E. Horton Harry L. Jones Joseph M. Larimer HONORS Philo L. Lindley Ola E. McKen;ie Benjamin D. Ritholz Emanuel Ritzlin Herbert C. Wade The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, prov_ided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, 1917 Harvey James Carson Julius Alex Polikoff Vincent F. Hiebsch Theodore Stone Paul Edgar Price Dean Lake Traxler Lawrence Joseph Wolpert The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from tht publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1917 to Dean Lake Traxler. The Charles G. Little Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Charles G. Little, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1917 to Harvey James Carson. (Withdrawn after 1917.) The Booth Chapter, Phi Delta Phi Prize-A prize of $25, to be awarded to the student of the first year class obtaining the highest record in scholarship for that year. Not awarded in 19 l 7. T ,he Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1917 to Dean Lake Traxler. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the �HON01>S AND PRIZES 51 Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1917-1918 to Ronald Earl Button, '19. The Towle Prizes-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esquire, Chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, are awarded to the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. Not awarded in 1917-1918. The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating tci Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1916-1917. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Char-les Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1916-1917. The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third year classes who shall submit before June 1 the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in~Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are published in the lllingis Law Review. Not awarded in 1916-1917. The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50, for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1916-1917. The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third year class who is partially or wholly dependent �52 HONORS AND PRIZES upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1917-1918 to Casimir Eugene Midowicz, '18. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. M onitorships-Fifteen students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive one hundred and fiJty dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. �53 FEES AND EXPENSES XIII Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once .................................... . $ 5.00 Tuition fee, for regular students, a year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 60.00 Payable $80 October I, $80 February IO. Special Course Fees: 8.oo Special students, for each hour of class work, a semester .. Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor, for each hour of class work, a semester ........................... . 4.00 1.00 Library fee for the same students, a year .... . . .. . ... .. . Candidates for the degree of Master of Laws .......... . 75.00 Summer Courses, each course .... .. ........ .... ... . . . 4.00 Course in Patent Law ............................. . 25.00 General Review Course, for members or graduates of the School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.00 For others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. 00 Graduation fee, for the degree of Bachelor of L aws or Bachelor of Legal Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I o.oo For the degree of Juris Doctor.. ... . .. ... .. .. .. ..... 20.00 For the degree of Master of Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid in the first ten days of a semester, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The mat1:iculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a semester, one-half of his tuition for that semester will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. UN IVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LOSSES The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or an unknown cause. For further information relating to th e Law School, address th e Secretary of th e Law School, Northwestern University Building, Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chica_qo, Illinois . �54 ALUMNI ASSOCIATION XIV Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS (1917-1918) President, M 'aclay Hoyne, 1897, State's Attorney, Criminal Court Bldg., Chicago. First Vice-President, George A. Mason, 1894, 1508 Title and Trust Bldg., Chicago. Second Vice-President, Jesse E. Eschbach, 1903 (Speaker, Indiana House of Representatives), Warsaw, Indiana. Third Vice-President, Thomas Worthington, 1877, Jacksonville, Illinois. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, Esq., 1891, Attorney for State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, F. Harold Schmitt, 1905, 536 La Salle Street Station, Chicago. The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among, those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date is as follows: STATE BRANCHES Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President. Arizona, Frederick S. Nave, '97, Tucson, Vice-President; Henry B. Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix, Secretary. California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg., San Francisco, Secretary. California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los Angeles, Secretary. �ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 55 Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 715 Ernest & Cramner Bldg., Denver, Secretary. Idaho, Albert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E. Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary. Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott,· Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary. Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary. Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita, Secretary. Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary. Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary. Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A. B. Choate, '83, 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary. Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas City, Secretary. Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary. Nebraska, Hon . William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary. New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston, Secretary. New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark, Secretary. New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President; Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary. New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President; William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary. North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary. North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary. Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary. Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President. Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 2 I 8 Chamber of Commerce, Portfand, Secretar;:. Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, 'or, Beaver, Secretary. South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary. �ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 56 / Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary. Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary. Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary. Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Boston Block, Seattle, Secretary. · Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee, Secretary. Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary. District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East, Washington, Secretary. Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary. Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary. Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, rA Independencia 36, Mexico City, Mexico, Vice-President. Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES (Numbers refer to Districts) 2. 3·. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. IO. r r. 12. 13. 14. 15. r6. 17. Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville. Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston. John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield. John D. Gray, '94, Havana. Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb. Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria. William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln. C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee. Max Murdock, '05, Streator. William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island. Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon. William M. Mercer, 'or, 337 Coulter Block, Aurora. John E. Goembel, 'gr, 502 E. State St., Rockford. �YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION 57 xv The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY L. C. HOLLISTER 3 I W. Lake St., Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1917-18 F . B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman C. W. PATTERSON, Pharmacy, Treasurer NEWTON THOMAS, Dental FREDERICK MENGE, Medicine ARTHUR E. SWANSON, Commerce �58 REGISTER OF STUDENTS XVI Law School REGISTER OF STUDENTS , 1917-19 I 8 GRADUATE STUDENTS Takayanagi, Kenzo, B.C.L., University of Tokio .... Stongo-Ku, Tokio, Japan Wynne, Mrs. Heloise, LL.B., Northwestern Uni versity ......... . .... Chicago THIRD YEAR STUDENTS Aaron, Ely Mayer, University of Chicago ...... ..... . . . .. . ..... . .. Chicago Allen, Lloyd Marmion, A.B., Phillips University ..... .... .. Fairmont, Okla. Brill, David Harris, Lewis Institute .. . . . . ..... ..... . ...... . . . .. .. Chicago Campbell, Mrs. Ina M. R., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law . ... Chicago Casey, George, Northwestern University . ... ... . . . .... . . . . . .. . ... . Chicago Coburn, Archie Thomas .... .. .. ..... . . .... ..... .... .. .... ...... . . Chicago Duke, Henry Clay, University of Wisconsin .. . . . ... . . . .. .. . .. . ..... Chicago Farrell, Robert Oral, Northwestern University . .. ........... Kirksville, Mo. Feigenholtz, Harold Leonard, LL.B., John Marshall Law School. ... Chicago Fitzgerald, Charles Franklin, LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .. Chicago Gerhard, Clarence H., LL.B., John Marshall Law School . . . .. . .... Chicago Gray, Vandorf .. . . .. .. .. .. . ,' .. ... . . .. .. .. .. .. . .......... .. .. . . .. Chicago Greenspahn, Abraham .. . . .... . . . .. . . ... . . . ... .. .... . .. .. .. ..... Chicago Hansen, Blaine . ...... . . . . . ... . .... ......... .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .... Chicago Heindl, Anton ... . .. , ... ..... . .. .............. ... ... . ...... . .... Chicago Hirsimaki, Charles Eino ... .... .... . . . .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... Conneaut, Ohio Hoglund, John Adolph .... .. ... . ... .... . . . . . ... .. ........ . . .. . . . . Chicago Hood, Shelby Emerson . .. . . . . . ...... . .. . ........ . .... . ... ... ... . E lizabeth Jacker, David., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .. ...... . .... . Chicago Jaques, Louis Talmadge, Yale University .. .. .. .. . ....... . ..... . ... Chicago de Jesus, Pastor, A.B., E se uela de Derecho de Manila . . ........ Manila, P . I. Jones, Leslie Gordon . ... . .. .. . . ... ...... . .. . ..... . . . .. . ........ . . Chicago Kelly, William Michael . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. . .... . . .... . . ... . . ... . . Evanston Lawrence, Harry .. . .. .. .. . ... .. . .... .... . . . ... .. . . . . Grand Rapid s, Mich. Lecin, Francis Xavier . . . . ....... . . . . . .. . .. ·. .... .. . .... .. . . .... .. . Chicago Levitetz, Nathan, Northwestern University .... .. . .. . .. .. . . ... . . . .. Chicago Loeser, Alfred Milton . .... . .. . ... . ... .. .... ... .. . .... .. . .. .. ..... Chicago Lovelace, Frank A., A.B., Arkansas Baptist College ...... . . . ... W ynne, Ark. Mann, Michael ..... . . . .. . . ... .... . ... .. . . ... .. ..... .... . . ... . .. Chicago Martyn, Wallace Howell, University of Oregon ... . . . . . . .. . .. Portland, Ore. Melville, Josephine Ethel . . .... . .... . . .... . ... ... . ... . ... . .. . ... Brookfield Midowicz, Casimir Eugene, University of Chicago .... . ... ....... . .. Chicago Moody, James William, LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .... .. Oak Park Nefstead, Emery Forrest, LL.B., Webster College of Law . . .. Graettinger, Ia. Newman, George Lewis, University of Chicago .. . . . ... . . . .. . ...... Chicago Petacque, Max Warren, University of Chicago ... .. . . . . . .. ....... . . Chicago Rattner, Ernest, University of Chicago .. . .. . ................ . . . ... Chicago Reinecke, Adolph August, LL.B., John Marshall Law School. ... .. . . Chicago Reitz, May E ... . .. . .... . . . . ... .. . .. . . . ... .. .. .. . .... .. ... . Clarkville, Ia. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 59 Rohn, William H ............. ... . ... . . ........ . . . . . . ... ..... ... . Chicago Rosenthal, Samuel .................................. ·.. .......... Chicago Rowe, Royce Glenn ............................................. Earlville Ryan, John A., Columbus College .. .......... ....... ........ Denver, Colo. Schroeder, Edgar Herbert, A.B., Dartmouth College ..... . ... ....... Chicago Schulte, Harry Harrison, A.B., University of Iowa . . . .. . . New Hampton, Ia. Shannon, John A .. .. ............. . ........... .. .. .............. .. Chicago Shaughnessy, Thomas Joseph, B.S., Notre Dame University ........ Chicago Sippel, Irwin William, University of Chicago .................... Chicago Smith, Geraldine Wallingford, Northwestern University ........... . Chicago Spencer, Mrs. Mary Belle ................................ Chicago Heights Taylor, Jeffrey Matthew ..................................... River Forest Wiggins, Lewis Cass, Jr., University of Northern Ohio .. New Guilford, Ohio SECOND YEAR STUDENTS Ahlvin, Robert Ernest, Augustan a College ........................... Joliet Andreen, Oliver Daniel .......................................... Chicago Arado, Charles Cella, Lane Junior College ........................ Chicago Ball, Lloyd Ross, A.B., University of Michigan ..... .... .. . .. Hawarden, Ia. Barancik, Abraham, Lewis Institute .. ........ ... ...... .. . .. . ... .. Chicago Bielfeldt, Elmer Henry, Northwestern University ... ......... .. ... . . Beecher Black, Franklin Oliver .................. ....... .. .. . . ... ......... Chicago Bomash, Julian, University of Michigan .......................... Chicago Brill, Leo J ervaise .. ......... .......... ...... ... . . ............... Chicago Brown, Ralph Emerson, B.S., Northwestern University ........ Denver, Colo. Button, Ronald Earl, A.B., Northwestern University ............ New Lenox Clancy, Terrence Hugh ........ ...... ....... .. ......... ... . .. .... Chicago Cohn, Aaron Henry .............................................. Chicago Colbert, Holmes Humphrey . . . ..... ... ......... ...... ..... . Sulphur, Okla. Crane, Frank Russell, Northwestern University ..................... Aurora Curtis, Barney, Northwestern University .......................... Chicago De Witt, Clyde Frank, A.B., Northwestern University ...... ....... .. . Morris Ford, Evans .......................................... Trinidad, B. W. I. Fullenkamp, William A ................................... West Point, Ia. Gold, Eugene Albert ............................................. Chicago Greenberg, Samuel, Northwestern University ......................... Joliet Grossman, Alexander A .......................................... Chicago Haimowitz, Joseph Mayer, University of Chicago . . ................ Chicago Hassmann, Walter Erwin . .. . . ............ ... .. . ..... . .. ......... Chicago Houghton, Frederick B., Ph.B., University of Chicago .... .... ... ... Chicago Howard, . William Lapkoff . ...... ... ........... ... .... .. . . .. ..... Chicago Kaplan, Bertram Isadore, Crane Junior College .................... Chicago Kelly; John Tone, Jr., University of Chicago ...................... Chicago Kirk Howard Frank, A.B., Alfred University . ... .......... . . . ... Maywood Klin~man, Joseph Lawrence ... .... ...... .. ... ......... .... ....... Chicago Landon, Benson, Jr.: Cornell University ........................... Chicago Lanham, Lloyd L ..... .......... ... . . .. ..... ..... .... ............ . ~aeon Lashensky, Elizabeth Lizette, Lewis Institute ........ , ............. Clue ago Lasdizabal 1 Alfonso Roque A.B., Ateneo de Manilla .... Boac, Vayabos, P. I. Levine, Ab raham C . ..... .' ... . . .. ... ....... .... ........ .......... Chicago Lewis Charles Edward Dubuque College ...................... Lamler, la. Lips, Charles Stuart ... '.... ............... . ................ Atchison, Kan. �60 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Lowitz, Leo Herman, University of Chicago ........... . . .. ..... . .. Chicago McLaughlin, Eugene Davis, A.B., No rthwestern University .. ... .. . Evanston Mangan, William Joseph, Creighton University ...... .. .. New Hampton, Ia. Mendelson, Mandel, Lewis Institute .............................. Chicago Merryman, Carl, A.B., Dartmouth College . .. . . . . ......... Western Springs Meyerovitz, Alex ............ ... ..................... . ... . ... . . . Chicago Mielitz, Lawrence George .. .. ..... ... ... ....... . ...... .. .. . . McIntire, Ia. Mroz, August Ferdinand, University of Illinois . . . ................. Chicago Neale, Julius Stephan, Lane Junior College ..... .... .... ... ... . ... Chicago Palattao, Marcelo ...... .... ... . ........ .... ..... . ....... Tumauini, P. I. Peck, Franklin Keese . ...... ....... ..... ... ....... . .............. Evanston Raeder, Marguerite, A.B., M.A., Northwestern University ......... Evanston Rehorst, Frank John, University of Iowa ................ New Hampton, Ia. Ritholz, Benjamin Disraeli, University of Chicago .................. Chicago Ritzlin, Emanuel ................................................. Chicago Rockhill, Morrison Albert. ........ .... ............. . ... . . . .. Warsaw, Ind. Rosenthal, David Theodore, A.B., University of Michigan. East Chicago, Ind. Ruskin, Ruth, Northwestern University . ........... . ... . ........... Chicago Scharf, Lewis .................................................. Chicago Schlesinger, Arthur Vincent, Northwestern University .. .. .......... Chicago Schwerdlin, Alfred Isadore, Lewis Institute . ... ... . ....... . . ...... . Chicago Sewell, Harry Aldous . .... . ...... . ................ . . . . . ... . .. Boise, Idaho Simon, Paul R .... .... ........ . .. .. . . . . . . ...... .... .. ... .. . . ... . Chicago Stephenson, Samuel Glasgow, B.S., Northwestern Uni vers ity . . .... . Evanston Sutherland, Joseph Dail y, B.S., King College .......... Mountain City, Tenn. Shaw, Phyllis ...... ... ... ... .. ......... .. .. .. ...... . .......... . Chicago Swan, Harry, University of Nebraska; Augu stana College; University of Chicago ........... . .. . ........ . . . ... . .. . ................ Chicago Tholen, Carl, Hope College .. ... .. . ... ......... . . .. ... .. ... . ..... Chicago Ungaro, Gerard Magella . .................. ... .... . ...... . ..... . Chicago Wall, Warner .................. .. .. .. ................... .. .. Mound City Weinstein, Philip Abe, University of Chicago ..... . .. .. .... . ....... Chicago FIRST YEAR STUDENTS Abraham, Morris, University of Chicago . ... . . .. .. . . . ............. Chicago Allen, Joe Frank, Southern State Normal ... ..... . ... .. . . .......... . Sheller Arndt, Thomas Chester, University of Michigan; University of · Chicago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago Becker, Louis W. F. A .......................... . ......... . .... . Centralia Bowe, Anna Regis, Lewis Institute .. ............ . .... . ............ Chicago Boyden, William Cowper, Jr., A.B., Harvard University .......... Winnetka Brais, Louis Joseph ... .. .. . ... . ... . .. . .... .. ....... . .. . ...... Bourbonnais Butterman, Ernest, Armour Institute .... .. .... .. ...... . .. ... ...... Chicago Cantwell, Frank Edmond, Northwestern University ..... .. ........ Oak Park Carey, Raymond John . . ............... ... ... ..... ... .. ...... . .. Maywood Chaikin, Morris Martin, Northwestern University ...... . .. . ..... ... Chicago Chapman, Harry R .. .......... . ............ . .. .. ......... .. ... . . Chicago Cohen, Henry Maurice_. . .... . .. .. ......... . .. . .... ... ..... . ...... Chicago Cook, David Harris . . ...... .. .. .. . .. ............. . . . . .. Plattsmouth, Neb. Courts, Lynn Sprague ...... ..... .... . ... . . ... . ........... Morning Sun, Ia. Coval, Peter .. ............. . . . . .. ...... ... ....... .. . . ............ Chicago Crossley, John Sumner, Northwestern Un ivers ity . . ......... . Honesdale, Pa . �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 61 Cyzio, Stanley C., Notre Dame University .......... . .. ...... ...... Chicago Dafoe, Percy L .................. . ............ ... . ...... ....... . . Chicago Dafoe, Worth J .. .. ... ..... ..... ....... . ... ... . ................. Chicago El l, Leon John . .. . .. ... ..... ......................... . .......... Chicago Fain man, Oscar, University of Chicago ....... . ... . . ... .. . . . ... ... Chicago Farber, Moses Carlisle, Northwestern University ..... . . . ... . ... . . Oak Park Fienberg, Irving Sheridan ..... ........ .................. . .. ..... . Chicago Folkers, Herbert P .............................. . . .. ........... Frankfort Friedman, Harold, Northwestern University ...................... . Chicago Gage, Lawrence Edward .......................... . .............. Chicago Ginsburg, Albert Lawrence, University of Chicago .... . .. . . ... .... Chicago Golan, Samuel L., Lewis Institute .............. .. . . . ..... ... . . . . . Chicago Goldberg, Fay Enid ... . .. . . .......................... . .... . ...... Chicago Goldman, ~sadore Jerome, University of Chicago ... ....... ... ... .. Chicago Gottlieb, Bernhardt, Lewis Institute .......... . . .. .. .. ............. Chicago Grundman, Paul Albert, University of Illinois . . ... . ......... . ..... Chicago Grundwag, Harry .. ...... .. ... ... . ............................. Chicago Gustafson, Anna Cecilia, Northwestern University ... . ...... . .. .... Chicago Hicks, Thomas Henry, University of Chicago .. . . . . . . ... . ... ..... Warren Hussey, Russell Blair ...... .. .. ........ . ...... . .. . ..... . . . . ... . .. Chicago Imber, Louis J .................................... . ............. Chicago Kal len, Earle Glen, Crane Junior College ........... . .. . . . ....... . Chicago Katz, Albert ...... . ......................... . ................... Chicago Kessinger, Harold Caldwell ...... . ....... ....... . . ........ . ...... Aurora Koenigsberg, Isadore, Valparaiso University ...... . .. . ......... . . . Chicago La Rue, Victor Earl . . .. . ..................... . ................... Chicago Lubelsky, Harry Wa lter ..... . .... . ........ .. . .. .. ... . ..... .. ..... Chicago McCoy, John Ernest. .................. ..... . . ........ .... Mitchell, Neb. Malinowski, Joseph ..... . ............... . ........ .. . ........... . Chicago Marcus, Robert Quincy . ........................ .. .. . . . .. ......... Chicago Margolis, Abraham Benjamin ................................... . Chicago Marx, Victor Charles, Northwestern University .. . ... ........ ...... Chicago Matousek, Frank S., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .... . ....... Cicero Matousek, T homas Joseph, University of Chicago ... . ..... . .. . ....... Cicero Meachem, William Rooseboom, Cornell University ................. Chicago Morgan, Robert Clayton .................. . ......... Chippewa Falls, W is. Morris, Mrs. Jessica D .......................................... Chicago Moser, Michael Marcus, University of Chicago ...... . .. .. .. ..... .. Chicago Moser, Samuel William ........ .... . .... .... .. ................... Chicago Nakata, Naoji .......................... . ....................... Chicago Nelson, Ruth Cherrie .... .. .. .... ... .. ...... .. ..... . ............. Chicago Oehler, Charles Curtis ...................... . ....... .. ....... . ... Chicago Osman, John William, St. Olaf College .......... . .. . ... . . ......... Ottawa Pakula, John Casimer, University of Chicago ............ : .... . .... Chicago Pattlock, Charles Friedrich, Northwestern University . . . ........... Chicago Planer, Joseph .............. . .................. ·. ............ .... Chicago Polites Peter Constantines, University of Chicago .................. Chicago Rabindwitz, Solomon ... .. ....................................... Chicago Robertson, Benjamin Bryan ......... . ..... ... ... ..... . ........... Chicag? Rosenberg, Emanuel, University of Illinois ............ . ........... Decatur Roser, John Henry, Ph.B., University of Chicago ..... .............. Chicago Rubin, Sarah ................................................... Chicago Ruckel, Horace A., Northwestern University ..... . . ... .......... Springfield �62 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Rust, Harold J., University of Illinois . ...... .. .. ... . ..... . ..... ... . . Pekin Ryan, John Patrick, Notre Dame University ........ .. .............. Chicago Salser, Merl, Southwe.s tern College .......................... Freeport, Kan. Sider, Maurice, Crane Junior College .. ........ . ....... ........ . .. Chicago Silver, Jacob Harry . ... . . . .. .. . .... . .... .. . ... .. .... ... ....... ... Chicago Shaw, Joseph Harold, Valparaiso University ...... . .. ...... ... . . .. Chicago Snyder, David ... . ....... ... .... ... .. .. . ....... . ........ .... .. .. Chicago Stolle, Erwin Fred, Northwestern University .. ......... .. .. ...... . Evanston Tomas, Matthew Florian . ....... .. ............ ..... . .. ......... .. Chicago Trainor, Roscoe John C., University of Illinois ...... .. . .. .... ... .. Chicago Waller, Herman Samuel. ...... . .. ....... ....... .. . . . ... ... . ..... Chicago Warder, George L. ....................................... Springer, N. M. Weber, William Grove ... . . ... ... ........... . .. .. . . . . . . ... ...... Chicago Weisse!, Samuel ......................... ..... . . . .. . .. .. . ... ·. · -.-Chica~o Wright, John Jesse ......... ....... . . .. ....... . .............. Antigo, Wis. Williams, Forrest Nelson ...................................... Springfield Zittenfield, Walter, Northwestern University ...................... Chicago SPECIAL STUDENTS Adamick, Margaret Hay, B.A., Smith Coliege .... ..... . ..... . . . .... Chicago Bengzon, Vicente Cabrere, A.B., Atenei:J de Manilla; LLB., University of Santo Tomas . . .... ..... . ... ...... ....... . . . Cami ling, Tarlac, P. I. Bridge, Isabell Randall, A.B., Bryn Mawr; M.A., Columbia University ....................................................... Evanston Cleland, DeWitt, A.B., Monmouth College ........................ Chicago Collins, Charles Conrad .......................................... Chicago Cuneo, Frank Joseph ..... .. ...... . .. . ... .. . ......... . ... . . ....... Chicago Daskal, Benjamin Albert ...................................... Gary, Ind. Hodge, John Loren .......... . ....... ...... ... . . . . .... ... Marshall, Texas Kleffner, Harold J. F., University of Berlin Theological Seminary .. Chicago McGuire, Martha Browne, A.B ., Smith College .. ... ... ... .. ..... . . Chicago Machamer, Morton Branigan . ..... ... . .. .. .. . ... .... ... ....... . . Wheaton Maher, Elmer Walsh ....... .. ... ... . .... ....... .. ..... .. : ....... Chicago Miller, Charles Rue ..... ... ..... . .................. ... .... .. .. .. Chicago , Portley, Daniel Joseph ........................................... Chicago Ubaldo, Daniel, LLB., Indiana Law School . . .. .... Balinag, Bulacon, P. I. PRE- LEGAL STUDENTS Ballin, Abraham William . .......... ..... ... . .. . . .. .... . ... ...... Chicago Banks, Harold H .. .... ... . .. ... ... ........... . .......... . Lexington, Neb. Berger, Joseph .. ..... .... . ...... .. ......... ....... ...... . ....... Chicago Fuhrmann, Herbert Paul .. . ........ . .... . ....... ........ . ........ Chicago Kohlhase, August Edwin ......................................... Chicago Rosenthal, Arthur . .. ... .- ........................................ Chicago Royer, Roscoe William ... ..... ........ .. .. . ... . .... ... .. . . LaGrange, Ind. Sigler1 Phares Oscar ..... . .... . ... ..... . . . ... . ... .... . ... ... .. .. . Decatur Stolp, Ernest Edgar . .. .... ....... .. . ............................. Chicago Swenson, George Emanuel ..... . . . .... ..... ....... ... .... .. .... . . Rockford ���.( NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts. located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special prepara,tion for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. of The Medical School is one the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material 1s abundant. The Law School, the oldest law schooi in .Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any_ state. The College of Engineering has its own . b\lilding, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory- and practise. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as arl accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and· corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Oratory has ,its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr; Thomas F. Holgate, Northwestern University Building; Chicag;o:· . ·' ' . �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) 1917-1918 PRESIDENT MACLAY HOYNE, 1897 State's Attorney, Cook County Criminal Court Bldg. Chicago FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT GEORGE A. MASON, 1894 1508 Title and Trust Bldg. Chicago SECOND V1cE-PRESIDENT JESSE E. ESCHBACH, 1903 Indiana House of Representatives Warsaw, Indiana THillD V1cE-PRESIDENT THOMAS WORTHINGTON, 1877 Morrison Block Jacksonville, Illinois TREASURER SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, 1891 Attorney for State Bank of Chicago 135 West Washington Street, Chicago SECRETARY F. HAROLD SCHMITT, 1905 536 La Salle Street Station Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-clasa matter November 21, 1913, at the post-office, Chicago, Illinois, under Ac( of Coniress August 24, 1912. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class=hide>Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1918-1919</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XVIII, no. 35) for the 1918-1919 academic year. In addition to the usual content, this issue also features the names and ranks of those affiliated with the Law School who were serving in the military during World War I. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1918-1919 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1918 May 4 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XVIII No l SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED • llEGISTER OF FACULTY ALUMNI AND FORMER STUDENTS IN ACTIVE · MILITARY SERVICE AND ANNUAL BULLETIN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University EVANSTON CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions II Register Faculty Alumni Former Students Military Service III Revised List Faculty IV Founding Purpose Location Law School V Elbert H Gary Library Law VI Admission VII Graduation Degrees VIII Pre Course IX Changes Requirements X Courses Instruction A General List Courses ' B Courses Illinois Law C Graduate Fourth Year Courses D Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice · E Reading Courses Legal Biography History Jurisprudence F Courses Summer Study XI Illinois Law Review XII Honors Prizes Scholarships XIII Fees Expenses XIV Alumni Association XV Officers Young Men' Christian Association XVI Register Students Calendar Sessions Sept Mon Sept Tue Sept Wed Sept Thu Nov Thu Dec Sat Jan Thu Jan Mon Feb Mon Feb Wed Feb Sat Thu Mon Fri II Wed Registration Registration Registration Lectures Thanksgiving Christmas · Lectures Mid Seco Lincoln' Birthday Washington' Birthday Lectures Examinations Memorial Day SIXTY FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT II NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Register Faculty Alumni Former Students Known Be Active Military Service Aaron Ely M Pte Ordnance Adams Robert McC Ensign U S N Ahlvin Robert E Pte Ordnance Allen Joe F Pte National Army Allen Lloyd M Pte U S Engineers Anderson Gray R T C Anderson LeRoy B Hospital Orderly Austin Edwin C Lieutenant J G U S N Bailey Harry P Aviation Ball Lloyd R Pte Ordnance Barancik Abraham Pte Ordnance Basinski S E Pte Coast Art Bassett Wilbur W Ensign U S N R F Baumer Bernard J Becker Louis Jr Pte N A Bell Benjamin S Lieut Inf U S A Bell Howard F Pte Inf U S N G Bell Vincent A · Cadet Aviation Berg Charles Major Inf U S N A Beyler Otto R Aviation U S N Black Benjamin H • Pte M R C Blim Charles H Non Flying Aviation Bolton Joseph V Lieut Art N A Bomash Julian Corp Ordnance Borgmeier Adolph J Captain N G Bovard Burton C Hospital Orderly Bown Glenn C Motor Truck Co Boyd Thomas H Lieut U S N A Boyden William C Jr Pte U S N A Bremer Louis J Lieut U S N A Brewer Walter J Lieut Inf U S N A Brown Ralph E Cadet Aviation Buckley Warren B Lieut F A N G IN MILITARY SERVICE Bushonville Leslie F Cadet Aviation Button Ronald E Corp Coast Art Corps Caldwell Louis G Ambulance Overseas Carbaugh H C Colonel Judge Advocate Carpenter Herbert J Serg N A Cavanaugh Bert M Lieut Inf N A Chayes Edward Lieut Q M C Chipman Albert B Serg F A N A Clark Will H Major Q M R C Clauson Frank L Hospital Orderly Cleland DeWitt Lieut Non Flying Aviation Clifford Raymond W Lieut Judge Advocate Clifford Earl U S Engineers Coburn Archie T U S Tank Service Cline Burt Lieut Art N A Cohn Reuben D Lieut Q M C Cole Henry H Lieut N A Collins Martin L Reserve Engineer U S N Corboy William J Lieut Ordnance ·Crane Frank R Pte Ordnance Crawford LeRoy W Pte U S N A Crossley John S U S Engineers Daniels Max Pte Ordnance Davenport Kenneth H U S Engineer Davies Orville Ambulance Davis Abel Colonel U S N G Davis Philip R Serg Base Hospital Denison Franklin A Colonel U S N G Denton Allen E Lieut U S N A DeSouchet William M R C Dixon Arthur II Lieut F A Dwinell Bruce E Corp U S N A Eldridge F Howard Ensign U S N Ell Leon J Pte Mech Dept Aviation Engel Albert J Lieut Adj Gen' Dept Erickson Gustaf B ' Lieut U S N A Everest Robt K R T C Fairweather James J Serg Q M C Farrell Edward J I Lieut Inf Ffrench Jaspar J Lieut Aviation 'Died Brest France Florence IN MILITARY SERVICE Field Jules R Lieut Art U S A Flack Charles E Lieut U S A F A Forgy Walter A Pte U S N G Foreman Herbert S Lieut F A U S N G Fraser Henry M Sec' Y M C A Franks Chester C Q M Dept Fredenhagen Walter S Seaman U S N Fullenkamp William A U S N Garrett James R N Y N G Garten Vern E Aviation Gilbertson Leslie C Lieut U S F A Golding Robert N Lieut F A N A Goldman Minnie U S Signal Corps Gothberg Philip A Ordnance Dept Gottlieb Louis A Pte Ordnance Graham Leroy W Lieut Q M C N A Gray Charles H R T C Grear George H U S Naval Aux Greathouse Jos H Captain Inf U S A Gregory Tappan Lieut F A N A Groth W Lieut F A N A Grubb Kenneth R Lieut Aviation Sec Hall Arthur Corp Hospital Corps Hanna Forrest Captain Art N A Harkness Nathan J Lieut U S N G Harwood F L Lieut Inf U S N A Heist John A Lieut Inf U S N A Helander William E Lieut Inf U S A Henderson James M Flying Cadet Aviation · Hiebsch Vincent F Lieut Inf U S N G Hill J Milton Captain Q M C Himstedt Ralph Serg U S N A Hinman Benjamin P Lieut U S N R F Hodges Ernest Stanley Captain Q M Corps Hoffman Philip D Cadet Aviation Hoglund John A Cadet Aviation Horton Eugene E Batt Serg Maj U S N A Hottinger William H Corp Q M C Howser Roy E ' Captain Inf U S A Hudson William D Lieut F A N A Huffman Samuel M Lieut Inf U S N A Hood Shelby E Pte Coast Art Corps Hutchins Everet Lieut U S N A IN MILITARY SERVICE Huszagh Victor L Lieut Non Flying Aviation Jaccard William N Flying Cadet Aviation Jackson Richard V Corp U S N A Jacobson Carlton F Pte Field Signal B' James Maurice Serg U S N A Jamison Wesley H Lieut U S N A Jarosh George Lieut F A U S A Jarvis William B Jr Pte Q M C Jenson Anker C Aviation Johnson Clark W Jr Lieut U S Cav Johnson George W Pte U S N A Johnson Lawrence E Lieut U S A Inf Johnson William H A Lieut U S N A Inf Jones Harry L Lieut U S A Cav Joslyn Paul N Corp U S N A Karcher Leonard D Lieut F A N A Kasmar Max L Instructor Aviation Kay W S Lieut U S N A Inf Keig Joseph H Flying Cadet Aviation Keplinger James M F A U S A Kennard P G Paymaster U S N Kirby William M Lieut F A N A Kern Lowell D Pte Ordnance Keyes Carlyle M Lieut Q M C N A Kirkbride Charles N Captain Coast Art Corps N G Klohr Philip C Pte Ordnance Knapp Herman J Lieut U S N A Krueger Irving Pte U S N A Kryda George F Lieut Q M Corps Kuflewski Thaddeus Lieut U S N A Inf Larimer Joseph M Lieut Coast Art Corps Lawson J Harry Serg Q M Corps Lemen Joseph J Serg F A N G Leonard Arthur T Ensign U S N Levin Jacob Pte Ordnance Lewis Philip F Lieut U S N A Lindley Philo L Corp U S N A Lodwick William G Serg U S M C Lovrien Ned R Cadet Aviation Sec Lyons John C Ensign School U S N Lyons Thomas C U S N 'Died U S Naval Hospital Washington D C IN MILITARY SERVICE McKenzie Ola E Serg Hospital Corps McKinnon Samuel J Lieut U S N A Inf McLaughlin Eugene D · Pte U S N A MacChesney Nathan Wm Lt Col Judge Advocate R C McCoy John E U S N McCord Downer Lieut U S N A Inf McCulloch Hugh W Lieut Adj Gen' Dept McIntosh Loy N Lieut U S N A McKerchar Roy M Captain U S N A McNamee Peter F Pte U S N A McNeill Malcom R Lieut J G U S N McPherson Donald F Captain Judge Advocate Gen' Dept Maher Edward Captain Q M C U S A Maher Edward N Lieut U S N G Manley Henry S Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Marshall Frank G Lieut U S N A Marshall Robert F Secretary Y M C A Martin Joseph R Class Seaman U S N Marty George S Flying Cadet Aviation Matousek Pte U S A Jonas H Corp Aero Squadron Aviation Messelheiser Amil R Lieut F A U S A Mewhirter David C Lieut Inf U S R Mielitz Lawrence G Pte U S A Miller Albert G Lieut F A U S A Mills Epler C Lieut Inf U S A Munzer Richard T Lieut Q M C Murdock Max Captain Inf R C Myers Homer C Hospital Orderly Newman George L Corp Q M C Newcomb Thomas F Ambulance Co Nilsson George W B' Serg Major Judge Advocate Dept Norton Harry S Pte F A U S N G Obenchain Ralph R Pte U S N A Oberst Byron B Lieut U S N G Inf Olson Milton U S M C Orlady Horace Lieut Aviation Sec Owens Kent J Ensign U S N Pallasch Paul V U S N A Pearce J Irving Jr Lieut F A U S N A Peck George B Lieut Inf U S N A Peifer Louis F Cadet Marine Aviation Sec IN MILITARY SERVICE Perlman William S Pte Ordnance Poliak Adam Pte Inf U S A Poole Charles H Lieut F A R C Puterbaugh Franz Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Rauhoff Millard A Hospital Orderly Reed Frank N Lieut Art U S A Reeve Orson L Lieut Coast Art Corps Reid Wallace II Aux Naval Reserve Richie Clark B Ist Lieut F A U S A Roberts Ralph Cadet Aviation Corps Robertson J Breathritt Depot Aero Squadron Rohn William G U S N A Rose Raymond A Lieut U S N A Rutter Lynn R Lieut Comm N ' Naval Vol Scheffier Edward S Lieut Inf U S A Schulte Harry H R T C Schmidt Bernard J Heavy Tank Service Searing John H Pte U S N A Segal Israel Serg Ordnance Seifried Frederick C Pte Art U S N G Seybold Gaal W Lieut Inf U S N A Shanesy Ralph D Lieut F A U S N A Shapiro Morris R Pte Ordnance Shaw Joseph L Lieut U S A Shay Wellington H Captain Q M C N A Sherwood Lyman W Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Siebold Clark L Lieut Art U S N A Six Rollo Lieut Inf U S A Skinner Marion Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Smith Frank Secretary Y M C A Smith George D Reg' Serg Major Judge Advocate Dept Smith Lyle H Lieut Inf U S N A Smokiewicz Alois P U S A A C Southworth Raymond G U S ·Naval Reserve Aux Stanley Edgar V Tank Service Stelle Omar P Serg Q M C Sterchi Frederick W T Lieut Inf U S N A Stone Theodore Corp U S N A Strickler Romney D Hospital Orderly Strong George V Major Judge Advocate Dept Sutherland Joseph D Pte Ordnance Tait Melville S Lieut F A U S R IN MILITARY SERVICE Taylor Lloyd J Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Taylor Lorin E Lieut Aviation Sec Taylor Orville J Major U S R · Taylor Whitman Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Templeton Stuart Captain F A U S R Thompson Glenn Serg Q M C Thomson J Wallace Judge Advocate Dept U S N Thorsness Lionel G Lieut Q M C Tolman Edgar B Major Ill N G Res Traxler Dean L Cand Off F A U S N A Turnbull John Lawrence Pte Signal Corps Ullrich Walter Captain Adj Gen' Dept Wade Herbert C Lieut Sig R C Aviation Sec Wagner Joseph H Pte Art U S N G Waller Everett Corp U S Inf Wansborough John E Lieut U S N A Ward Harold G Lieut U S N G Weber William J Pte U S A West Lewis J Lieut F A U S A Westbrook Ira E Lieut Observation Balloon Sec Wheelock John G Lieut F A U S R Whiteside Roy A Lieut Ordnance Winder Donald T Lieut U S M C Wilson John F Secretary Y M C A Winston Garrard Major F A U S N A Wohl Benjamin Flying Cadet Aviation Sec White Samuel F Jr Lieut U S N A Wolf Walter B Lieut F A U S N G Wong Harold H Yeoman U S Naval Reserve Wright Joseph H Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Wylie Mack C Pte U S M C Zeiss Carl H Ensign U S N R F Zick Leon A Judge Advocate Dept U S N Zielinski Sigmund Serg U S N A Zimmerer Edwin Lieut U S N G Faculty Members Active Military Service Wigmore John H Dean Lieut Col Provost Marshal Gen' Dept Millar Robert W Major Judge Advocate Gen' Dept IN MILITARY SERVICE General Summary Faculty Alumni Former Students Active Military UNITED STATES ARMY Colonels J Lieutenant Colonels Majors Captains First Lieutenants Second Lieutenants Regimental Sergeant Major Battalion Sergeant Major Sergeants IO Candidate Officers Corporals IO M R C Orderlies Privates AVIATION BRANCH U S A Lieutenants Flying Cadets Ground School Cadets Non Flying Section Instructor UNITED STATES NAVY Lieutenant Commander Lieutenants Ensigns Yeomen Judge Advocate Dept Seamen Navy Aero Section U S Naval Aux Reserves IN MILITARY SERVICE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS Lieutenant · T Sergeant T Privates Y M C A Secretaries AMBULANCE Drivers MISCELLANEOUS Rank Unknown FACULTY III Faculty Thomas Franklin Holgate Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Dean Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Secretary Librarian Charles Cheney Hyde M A LL B Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Henry Schofield M A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law George Purcell Costigan Jr M A LL B LL D Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law "Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Alfred William Bays B A LL B Professor Forensics ' School University Faculty On 'On FACULTY Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Practice William Henry Dyrenforth LL B L< Patent Law Otto Raymond Barnett LL B Lecturer Patent Law Charles Yoe Freeman B A LL B Lecturer Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Lecturer Property Illinois Law Wills Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Lecturer Persons Illinois Law Property Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B Lecturer Real Property Charles Hamilton Watson B A LL B Lecturer International Law LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW George Albert Berry Jr LL B Edward George Berglund B A LL B Howard F Bishop LL B Homer Hunt Cooper LL B James Jackson Forstall B S LL B William Harrison Haight B A LL B Harleigh Holroyd Hartman M A LL B LL M Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst LL B · Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B John Darrow Hubbard B A LL B Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Stephen Love LL B Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B J Scott Matthews M A LL B Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Stanley Rich B S LL B Theodore Schmidt LL B Ira Edward Westbrook M A LL B 'On FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION IV Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School States Territories Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts School ' THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY V Library Facilities THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian 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Constitutional A dmi Law Continental Europe A Continental Europe Legal Ethics A Principles American Law A mor United States Parliamentary Law A Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Some Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading PRACTICE Corporations Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Conveyancing Conveyancing A / ' States Thorough No Property II Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Court Buring Between While A ° A Rules Practice Court READING COURSES Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court Moot Courts A · A B Instructor Forensics Faculty No Faculty Faculty Public Debate Towle Prize Debate Students Towle Prizes Public Speaking Students Forensics Legal Aid Society After Chicago Legal Aid Society University Building No C Superintendent Society Reading Courses Legal Biography History Jurisprudence OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There They ' ' They READING COURSES ' These · REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES Required Courses A Grade C Courses A Bi B B Cr C C A Courses BAr BA BA CAr CA An B C · Secretary' Details Bulletin Board Students A School A Course A A B C School READING COURSES No · B BA · Courses C Students · Library Course A Group Course B OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A First Year Prescribed Introduction Study Law All Blackstone' Commentaries Introduction Sections Book Chapters II Book II Chapters Book III Chapters r Book IV Chapters r Woodruff' Introduction Study Law Wambaugh' Study Cases Course BI Second Year Prescribed History English Bench Bar Campbell' Lives Chancellors Vols VIII X Erskine Brougham Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol III Mansfield Manson' Builders Law Queen Victoria Atlay' Victorian Chancellors Course B Second Prescribed History American Bench Bar Any Lewis' Great American Lawyers Vols VIII Warren' History American Bar Bench Bar State Course BJ Second Year Prescribed General Legal Literature Any Group • READING COURSES Group Letters Young Lawyer Arthur 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Harold Northwestern University Chicago Gage Lawrence Edward Chicago Ginsburg Albert Lawrence University Chicago Chicago Golan Samuel L Lewis Institute Chicago Goldberg Fay Enid Chicago Goldman Jerome University Chicago Chicago Gottlieb Bernhardt Lewis Institute Chicago Grundman Paul Albert University Illinois Chicago Grundwag Harry Chicago Gustafson Anna Cecilia Northwestern University Chicago Hicks Thomas Henry University Chicago Warren Hussey Russell Blair Chicago Imber Louis J Chicago Kal Earle Glen Crane Junior College Chicago Katz Albert Chicago Kessinger Harold Caldwell Aurora Koenigsberg Isadore Valparaiso University Chicago La Rue Victor Earl Chicago Lubelsky Harry Walter Chicago McCoy John Ernest Mitchell Neb Malinowski Joseph Chicago Marcus Robert Quincy Chicago Margolis Abraham Benjamin Chicago Marx Victor Charles Northwestern University Chicago Matousek Frank S LL B Chicago Kent College Law Cicero Matousek T Joseph University Chicago Cicero Meachem William Rooseboom Cornell University Chicago Morgan Robert Clayton Chippewa Falls W Morris Mrs Jessica D Chicago Moser Michael Marcus University Chicago Chicago Moser Samuel William Chicago Nakata Naoji Chicago Nelson Ruth Cherrie Chicago Oehler Charles Curtis Chicago Osman John William St Olaf College Ottawa Pakula John Casimer University Chicago Chicago Pattlock Charles Friedrich Northwestern University Chicago Planer Joseph · Chicago Polites Peter Constantines University Chicago Chicago Rabindwitz Solomon Chicago Robertson Benjamin Bryan Chicag? Rosenberg Emanuel University Illinois Decatur Roser John Henry Ph B University Chicago Chicago Rubin Sarah Chicago Ruckel Horace A Northwestern University Springfield REGISTER OF STUDENTS Rust Harold J University Illinois Pekin Ryan John Patrick Notre Dame University Chicago Salser Merl Southwe College Freeport Kan Sider Maurice Crane Junior College Chicago Silver Jacob Harry Chicago Shaw Joseph Harold Valparaiso University Chicago Snyder David Chicago Stolle Erwin Fred Northwestern University Evanston Tomas Matthew Florian Chicago Trainor Roscoe John C University Illinois Chicago Waller Herman Samuel Chicago Warder George L Springer N M Weber William Grove Chicago Weisse! Samuel · · Chica Wright John Jesse Antigo Wis Williams Forrest Nelson Springfield Zittenfield Walter Northwestern University Chicago SPECIAL STUDENTS Adamick Margaret Hay B A Smith Coliege Chicago Bengzon Vicente Cabrere A B Atenei J Manilla LLB University Santo Tomas Cami Tarlac P Bridge Isabell Randall A B Bryn Mawr M A Columbia University Evanston Cleland DeWitt A B Monmouth College Chicago Collins Charles Conrad Chicago Cuneo Frank Joseph Chicago Daskal Benjamin Albert Gary Ind Hodge John Loren Marshall Texas Kleffner Harold J F University Berlin Theological Seminary Chicago McGuire Martha Browne A B Smith College Chicago Machamer Morton Branigan Wheaton Maher Elmer Walsh Chicago Miller Charles Rue Chicago Portley Daniel Joseph Chicago Ubaldo Daniel LLB Indiana Law School Balinag Bulacon P PRE LEGAL STUDENTS Ballin Abraham William Chicago Banks Harold H Lexington Neb Berger Joseph Chicago Fuhrmann Herbert Paul Chicago Kohlhase Edwin Chicago Rosenthal Arthur Chicago Royer Roscoe William LaGrange Ind Sigler Phares Oscar Decatur Stolp Ernest Edgar Chicago Swenson George Emanuel Rockford NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical School Seven Clinic Law School Chicago any College Engineering \ Technical University Dental School Facilities Its School Music Evanston School Commerce · Many School Oratory University Dr Thomas F Holgate Northwestern University Building Chicag · ·' ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION UNION COLLEGE OF LAW PRESIDENT MACLAY HOYNE State' Attorney Cook County Criminal Court Bldg Chicago FIRST VICE PRESIDENT GEORGE A MASON Title Trust Bldg Chicago SECOND V cE PRESIDENT JESSE E ESCHBACH Indiana House Representatives Warsaw Indiana THillD V cE PRESIDENT THOMAS WORTHINGTON Morrison Block Jacksonville Illinois TREASURER SAMUEL E KNIGHT Attorney State Bank Chicago West Washington Street Chicago SECRETARY F HAROLD SCHMITT La Salle Street Station Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Ac Coniress https://plrccollections.org/files/original/5b0e653bdfc61ee8dec0da18538f2c8b.pdf d1f8f6ab656c9c6f3e687cee2843c408 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Vol. XVII, No. XXIII BULLETIN February 10, 1917 Northwestern University Bulletin is published every week by the University at Evanston, Illinois; Entered at the post office, Evanston, IJI., as second-class matter under Act of Congress July 16, 1904. COMMENTS By . Bar Association Officers, Judges, Bar Examiners, Law School Teachers and Practicing Lawyers on the INCREASE IN REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRANCE AND GRADUATION IN THE LAW SCHOOL. EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM BAR ASSOCIATION OFFICERS. "I am. glad you have taken this stand. The time has come when we must make the law a profession and not a mere business or calling. Our worst fight is with the Bar itself. I have been on the Board, or connected with the Board, conducting the examinations for aC,mission to the Bar in this State for fifteen years, and we have, until recently, had a continual fight with the members of the Supreme Court. Happily, however, they have all acquiesced with the Board's ruling. But we still have trouble with the Bar. Many prominent members of the Bar, and who are law school men too, get the wrong viewpoint, and that was the trouble with our judges for a long time. They were of different point of view than Mr. Root. That theory is to admit them, and if they are no good the plJlblic will not employ them. They were not able to see that it is the public that suffers because of an inefficient Bar. . "I am not a law school man. But from my experience in the dealings with those seeking admission to the Bar, I .would provide, had I the right to make the rule, that only those who are graduates• of law schools of high standing could be admitted to the Bar. Of course we have some excellent lawyers who never saw college and did not even finish high school; some of the best we have, as a matter of fact; nevertheless, they are educated men; somewhat on the plan qn which Lincoln was educated. But those are the exceptions. My observation is that a good general education is even more requisite than a good legal education; for under the present system most of the law is learned by the lawyer after he is admitted to the Bar. But T often make the statement that any one can look about him in the �2 EXTRACT? FROM LETTERS FROM 1~al prof~ssioh and find that four-fifths of the attorneys ' who are ,allege tramed are successes. The other one-fifth would be failures in any event. Of those who are not college trained four-fifths are fail.ures. The other one-fifth, like Lincoln, would surmount any obstacle." (Member of Washington State Bar Association). "Personally, I am heartily in favor of action of this character, and I trust that it will, at a comparatively early date, be taken by all of the law schools in the United States, though I presume this is almost too much to expect." (Member of S~uth Dakota State Bar Association). "I 1believe it is the .general sentiment and opinion of a large number, perhaps not a majority, of the members of our State Bar Association that the requirements for preliminary legal studies should be made as full and comprehensive as possible. ' This is a matter upon which you and others holding positions similar to yours, certainly have more general information than the average practitioner. I think that action along these lines will be more likely to be taken by our State Bar Associations if the Deans of our law colleges would place before the Chairmen of the several Committees on Legal Education such information as they may possess, in order that the Chairmen and members of these Committees may become better informed on the subject. The great majority of us have our ideas on the subject, but we have no specific information and not much general information on the St]bject. We need educating on the subject." ( Member of the Committee on Legal Education of the American Bar Association). "I congratulate you upon taking up this important step so promptly and hope that the other schools will concur in and follow your action and so conform to the resolution recently adopted by the American Bar Association." (Member of .New York State Bar Association). "I think the step you have taken a good one, and in line with the expression not only of the American Bar Association, but many of the State associations, and it will tend to meet an evil that is recognized by all of us." (Member of New Jersey State Bar Association). �BAR ASSOCIATION OFFICERS 3 "I congratulate you on the higher standard fixed by your Law School. In my opinion it is a move in the right direction. No action however can be taken by our Board of law examiners without the sanction of the legislature and the supreme court. I shall have a conference with some of the members of the court in the 'near future." "I commend you and your school for your stand in this regard, and I hope your example will be followed 'by other leading universities of the country and be adopted by the state bar examiners." ( Member of Mississippi State Bar Association). "I have been very much interested in the announcement recently received concerning the establishment of your four year law course. It marks a great step forward in legal education. It is something which I believe is bound to come, and the sooner it can be established the better." ( Member of Iowa State Bar Association). . "I wish to express my personal appreciation of the stand taken by yo1.1r University in conformity with the resolution of the American Bar Ass'ociation." (Mem'b er of Wisconsin State Bar Association). "It is to be sincerely hoped that the Universities of the United States will take the same action as the Northwestern University School · · of Law." (Member 'o f Texas Bar Association). "I have always declared that a four-year course should be required by Law Schools, and it is a great pleasure to congratulate you and your school in starting the movement." (Member of New Mexico Bar Association). /_ "I am, as you know, heartily in accord with the general principle of extending the law school course to four years. * * ·,;, However, I feel it would be unwise to bring -b efore the Committee on Legal Education of our Bar Association; which is composed of a member from each of our counties, many of whom are not in sympathy with law school education, any concrete proposition for a four-year law school course. I believe that more good can be done this year by obtaining the endorsement of our Bar Association to the resolution passed 'by the Section on Legal Education of the American Bar Association. I hope that I will 'be able to keep in touch with the practical workings of your proposed courses; and that at some near future date our Committee here will endorse it or some similar four-year law school course." ( Member of Pennsylvania Bar Association). �4 ' EXTRACTS FROM LETT~~S FROM .·· ''.' "I , am glad your school has, ta:kert this forward step; and I trust thatt evei-y Amevican law school will . do the same thing; There are about four tin'res· as 'many lawyers as are needed; and a!bout ten times as many as· are qu·wlified to practice law. Could the public be made to realize ·the a·bsolute necessity for a higher standard of preparation for the bar, it would work a great good for the. whole country. I trust that uniform State laws may be adopted in every State in the Union, fixing the standard 'as high, or higher, as will be required at the opening of your school in 1918. . There is no doubt about the popular response, and were the attention of the various St~te Legislatures .called to the real status of _legal education in this country, the consequent loss to litigants, the ttouble stirred up' by am.bulance chasing devices to make aJiving where none ought tobe made, r. have no doi.1bt . that a proper standard wquld be adopted. The people want good laws, and they want capaible lawyers, but'the difficulty is that a gang of politicians surrounds .· fhe Legislatures and immediately go to decrying the efforts of the rich to prevent the poor from attaining eminence. The truth is tliaCa poor-boy of girl has as a general rule a better show than fhe boy with wealth, and the poor boy who ·wants to go ·through school can do so, although the ·task may be ' harp, But even if he cannot, his inability to do so is no reason for allowing an unprepared applicant to reach the bar. The 'ttouble is that lawyers move too slow; they decide they cannot .- do anything; but fhe truth is .the duty is theirs and the .power is in their hands to properly enlighten the commuµity of its, real needs. High costs of farm p,roduc,ts should be a clear indication that the thousands of acres of vacant grounds in the Uµited $tates might be cultivated · to good advantage by a con· siderable percentage 'o f th~ J1_4,000_o,f the American Bar." . ( Member of Missouri Bar Association). FROM JUDGES. "Up to the present time I have not ibeen satisfied t\1a_t the fobryear law- cbtirse was desirable, inclining to ·a three-year course, with higher requirements_ for admission to the study of the law. This is about as much as we can stand in the East at present. Perhaps i:nore ·can be induced to remain in our law schools for an M. L. course, the advantage of this being ' self-evident: Personally I'ldepl'ore the permission extended to students to make their last year's study for a B. A. degree the first year's study of the law. The reason for this, to ,lessen the age ·at which students may begin the practice, will militate aga:inst ·the adoption of the four-year ·course. - ·This opinion expressed of the fot!r-year course 'is, of' course, subject to modification and change, and your experience with this change will be carefully noted. I have not had the opportunity of seeing my associates since receiving your letter ·· and prefer · not to -attempt to represent their attitude toward your question." ·. ' f' • . (Member of Supreme: Com't of Connectrcut)'. �5 JUDGES "I am very glad to hear of the action that you have taken in regard to the four-year cours·e. * * * * * I cannot at this time say ·what the Court would think of the matter. It is just possible that the Legislature might listen to such a proposition." · . (Member of Supreme Court of North Dakota). "I am glad to note that a· University ·of your strength has come to the aid .of the legal fraternity in .this manner. Jn my -opinion it is the solution of the present.tendency to hav.e t0.o many ,lawyers of indifferent training." (Member of Supreme Court of North Dakota). "I have read your editorial and Prof. Martin's article and find myself entirely in accord with _them, es_pecially in regard to the addition of a fourth year to law school courses. I have often wished that . I had taken a ,fourth year." . (Member of Supreme Court of District of Columbia). ,'· "While conceding the urgency for greater qualification of the prospectiv~ legal advocate . and co.unsellor, .the additional one year's course suggested probaibly will not now receive the_favor it deserves in West Virginia. Recently our requirements have been enlar;ged, although against the protest to whic_h Senator Root eloquently . refers in the ,excerpts ·taken from his address delivered before the Ameiican Bar Associatio11, A\1gust 30th of f~is x~ar. . D?1;tbtless, when," the ye?ple become reconciled to the; aavanted ·pos1t10n already . attamd:!, another step may and necessarily will be ·taken, if other institutions having law departments su-ch-as-·Nerthw-ester-n, Harvard and Yale lead the .way_. " · (Memb~r of Supreme Court of We~t Virgiriia) ;,i·. c "t ··ha,ve received the announcement that Northwestern would inaugurate four years of ·study in preparation for the law. Let me rnngratulate you on this step." ( Member o'f Court of Appeals of West Virginia'). . · ,, FROM MEMBERS OF STATE BOARDS .OF . EXAMINERS. i,AW "I ·am pleased to note that you are making an effort to generally raise the standard for admission to the Bar; I wish we coulcl ·succeed in accomplishing more in this line in the requirements or examinations before the various State Boards." ( Meniber of Minnesota State ·Board of ,Law E:is'aminers). �6 EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM "Your. change, I think, comes at the right time. I am told that the profession is more than ever crowded and that the best interests of the community at large require not more lawyers, but better lawyers." ( Member of Massachusetts State Board of Bar Examiners). "I am writing without having consulted with the other members of the Board, to say that I most heartily endorse this movement and know that our Board will be greatly pleased to hear of it, realizing that your influence .in this direction will be felt qnd your example followed by other Universities." . ( Member of Kansas State Board of Law Examiners). "I congratulate you on the courage shown in taking this forward step, and trust that other Universities, including our own, may see their way clear to follow your example." ( Member of Minnesota State Board of Law Examiners). "I am glad to see that your great University is doing so much to have future members of the Bar educationally qualified. Our Legislature has prescribed a course of either an Examining Board or the Supreme Court, and I think prolonged time of study. Vve may be aale to do more in that direction at the next session." ( Member of Louisiana State Board of Law Examiners). "I am a member of the State Board of Bar Examiners and keenly interested in the matter specified in your letter. I fully realize the immediate necessity for additional requirements for admission to the bar of this State, but have no reason to believe that we can obtain at the hands of the Legislature at its January ( 1917) session the fouryear rule. I hope to obtain, at least, some improvement as to the requirements for admission to the bar of this State. * * * * * The argument we hear on every -hand is that it matters little where a candidate for admission by examination may have received his knowledge of the law, if he demonstrates sufficient knowledge of the law to successfully pass our examinations. Again, it is said that one who possesses sufficient knowledge of the law to successfully pass our · examinations, must, of necessity, possess a fundamental education on account of such fact. Both conclusions are erroneous in my judgment." (Member of New Mexico State Board of Bar Examiners). �TEACHERS OF LAW AND ALUMNI 7 "I wish to congratulate you upon this advanced step which your school is taking * '~ * * It is, therefore, impossible for me to express any opinion as to the prospect of the adoption of the fouryear rule in this state." ' ( Member of Michigan State Board of Bar Examiners). FROM TEACHERS OF LAW. " Since my inability to attend the meeting of the Association _o f American Law Schools because of the conflict in date with our State Bar Association meeting prevents my extending to you and to your Faculty, personally, my congratulations on your increased entrance .requirements and particularly on your establishment of the four-year law course, I now send them by letter. I am most heartily in accord with the idea that four years of law study should be required for admission to the lbar, and that standard law schools should maintain a four-year course." · "I have been greatly interested by the announcement of your new requirements for admission to the law school. I believe that three years of college and four of law represent the ideal ratio. I am in hopes that sometime we can induce the colleges and universities to condense their undergraduate courses into three years and give a degree at the end of that time." "We hasten to advise that we are heartily in sympathy with the step which you have taken in announcing a four-year required course. I am trying to have the law of Nebraska changed in accordance with the recomrpendations of the Committee on Legal ·Education of the American Bar Association, so as to require four years of study for admi ssion to the bar, at least three of which must have been in a law ·school. This is, of course, a radical step and we may not succeed, but we feel that office study should be abolished, that students should be trained only in law schools, and that the course of preparation should ' cover four years." LETTERS FROM ALUMNI. " I am in thorough accord with the spirit which promoted the raising of the requirenients for admission , as well as the increase in · the length of study required for degree." JUDGE °H UGO E. O SW ALD , '99. " I 'desire to express my hearty approval of the radical yet, very timely change. The Legal Aid Clinic which you have included in the fourth year schedul e of studies seems to me especially valuable to last year stu- �8 EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM dents. From my own experience I find that the assistance which was given me while I was with the Legal Aid Society has been ah:nost invalua'ble; for I learned many little detail matters which have .helped me with the smaller cases, the younger lawyer always secures. While such work is very good for immediate use after admission to the Bar, I am finding more and more as I proceed in the practice of law that the questions which come up for solution are not those which would likely arise in a moot trial, the Legal Aid work, or even during the short time spent in the review of any one subject, ibut they a-re questions which can be solv.ed only by plain reasoning combined with a fair knowledge of the substantive law on the particular subject and allied subjects involved. The work which you have placed in this new curriculum seems to me to make an ideal working basis." CHARLES E. FLACK, '16, · ( of the firm of Flack, Flack & Kerman) . "Allow me, therefore, to congratulate you on your stand taken at the recent meeting of the American Bar Association, and to assure you of my constant interest and support." PERRY. s. PATTERSON, '13, (.Shepard, Mc_Cormick, Thomason, Kirkland & Patterson). "I heartily agree and concur in the ·steps taken ,both <1,s to the requirements for admission and for the studies thereafter." · ·RALPH ·R. HAWXHURS'.f, '09, ( Eastman, White & Hawxhurst) . "Your letter relative to the . new law course of the . University just received, and I ·most .he'artily endorse this action of the Faculty and Trustees. ,!'I was fortunate enough to hear this address of Mr. Root's and wish every· 'Attorney in the country might have heard it, for then they would the ;more see the necessity of such action. · WM. G. STRONG, '96. "May I not extend to you and through you to Northwestern University Law School my congratulations upon the big step that the Law School has taken in respect to the new requirements for 1918. My ·experience, brief as it has been, has led me to believe that these r.equirements are essential, and I am glad to know, as I believe all of our Alumni will be, that Northwestern is the .first University to take this signal advance." CHARLES H. WATSON, '12. "I have your circular letter of Novem'ber 20th with regard to the changes in entrance requirements and length -of course in the Law �ALUMNI 9 School. This is good news, and I congratulate you on the successive advances made tby our Law School." FRANK J. R: MITCi-IELL, '99.' "I am gratified to learn of the raised standards of admission to and graduation from our Law School. It is fitting that this great institution should lead rather than follow in the movement to elevate the standards of the Bar. I have long felt that we needed fewer attorneys and more lawyers, and that increased educational requirements for _the Bar would mean higher standards of service in legislation and judicature." MAX MURDOCK, 'OS. "Mr. Hennings, who is also a Northwestern alumnus, and myself, read with great pleasure your important letter this morning, and also the several circulars which were enclosed. We assure you that the drastic change in policy has our hearty- approval and support." Rov MALCOLM McKERCHAR, '16, ( with Peabody, Houghteling & Co.) "I heartily endorse this, and am sure that it will never be a source of regret to either the University or the men who will graduate in ·the future." GEORGE H: GREAR, '16. "I congratulate you upon this important step. It merits 111y approval in every way." C. M. CLAY BUNTAIN, '02. "I certainly think that you are very much to be congratulated on the step which you have taken. ·while I assume that you will have some falling off in attendance, such as the Harvard Law School had when it first required the college degree, and the medical school had when it followed the same track, nevertheless I also assume that ultimately this 1s going to greatly add to the fame" of Northwestern Law School." REDMOND D. STEPHENS, '99, ( Scott, Bancroft, Martin & Stephens). "Today we are in rec-eipt of a letter from you informing us that our Alma Mater, for whom we have the deepest affection, has decided to inaugurate a four-year course for all students entering the portals of · dear old Northwestern Law; and requi'ring a three-year college course for admission to the Law School. We have both long . hoped that the day was not far distant when such changes would :be made in the rules pertaining to admission ·to the Law School, as well as that the legal course would be made a four-year, instead of a threeyear course, and so it is with the greatest and deepest feeling of satisfaction that we welcome the glad tidings. "We are happy· to be among the first to re~ister our hearty ap- �10 EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM proval of the action of the Faculty in this matter, and to be sure, you may count on us to give our support and co-operation in your every effort and endeavor in the matter, to carry the lofty standards of the school far beyond those it has already attained, if such is in any way possible. · "We· are indeed delighted with the wonderful news, and truly consider this much needed arid long anticipated step, as the crowning event in the history of the Law School." ELMER L. ANDERSON, '15, JUNIUS C:::. SCOFIELD, '15, ( Anderson & Scofield). "Allow me to add my humble congratulations to tlie many you have doubtless already received. There is no doubt that the Faculty of the School is as fine as any in the country, and the opportunities for a sound legal education as great; but there is also no doubt that, under the old system, the number of irresponsible lads, who were inclined to look upon the legal profession more as a lucrative business than as a calling, was inclined to increase rather than decrease. To put it bluntly, it was too easy to get by under the old requirements. I do not mean to say that the present changes are a cure-all; but, at least, they will bring to the school men who are old enough to have done some thinking for themselves; equipped, to a certain extent '!t least, with an education which would tend to broaden their outlook, and give them a few ideals. upon which to build." . JOHN R, WINTERBOTHAM, '15, ( with E. A. Burgess). "I was immensely pleased to receive your letter announcement saying an advance in the requirements for entrance to the law ·department of the Northwestern ·University and an extension of the course to four years had been made. Notwithstanding the recent law put through in Massachusetts allowing those who had pursued a two-year course in law to take the bar examination, I am of the opinion that higher requirements for the study of law and longer courses will not mitigate against the poor and deserving class but will really help them by requiring greater effort and consequently broader knowledge, and quicker and more lasting success in post school life. I mention the "poor but deserving" class because to all other classes the require. ment and length of course has no pecuniary significance, and is consequently of little importance to them. ' "For my own part, I had two years' college credit and then four and a half years' law; and after all I felt rather incompetent when I got into practice. The raising of the Northwestern standard naturally makes me feel a little prouder of my degree in that school." 0. F. ANDREWS, '13. ,II �ALUMNI 11 "I believe that the rules adopted will make the graduates of our Law School much more efficient and valuc!!ble members of the bar." VERNON R. LouCKS, '10. "I have your letter of the 20th in regard to the new departure in connection with the Law Department of the University. I am very glad to see this. I do think that the Bar is having brought to it a Very large number of men totally unfit on account of their early education, their legal education, and their moral perception, and especially is this the case among the foreign population." E. C. FERGUSON, '80. "I do not believe that you can get the standard too high, because the level should at least be paramount to all professions." ToM H. BucKTHORPE, '99. "As to the point about securing desiraible and properly qualified students from the colleges and universities, I wish to say that I think many would gladly apply to your Law School if their attention were drawn to the fact that there is such a good school in Chicago. As you know, many law students, after graduation from a distant college, would like to study law near home, not only for the matter of expense saving, but many other obvious reasons, as perhaps one's father may be a lawyer, or he may have a prosperous business here." "In this connection, I will say as a matter of p~rsonal experience, that when I was in my last year at Princeton University, I felt I wanted to ask ·some one qualified to know about law schools here, and I asked President Wilson, then professor there, and he recommended Northwestern."__________ H. B. BOGUE, '95. "I cannot concur in the opinion of thos~ who advocate additional requirements for admission and a prolonged course bf study such as is contemplated. First, because such requirements are not necessary to make good lawyers. I know a number of lawyers in Chicago who are first class but who have not had anywhere near the preliminary education or the training in law required by the new standards. The inan who graduated at the head of my class in Northwestern and who had the best scholarship record, as I understand it, was a man with only a high school education. Second, because added restrictions and burdens will tend to keep men out of law school, and make it more difficult to comply with your request to the alumni to pledge them· selves to secure students. "Nor can I agree that the so-called consequences enumerated by Mr. Root in his ibrief are due to inadequate education and training of lawyers. In fact. most of the so_-called consequences are not the result of ignorance or ineffi.ciency on the part of lawyers, but the result of deliberate planning to 'muss up' procedure, block the progress of �12 EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM ALUMNI cases, and secure delay for clients, and in doing this lawyers act deliberately and with a purpose in view and not from ignorance. It is a matter then of professional ethics rather than professional education and training. "My experience and belief is that additional requirements in preliminary education in the arts and sciences, or additional training in the technic and rules of law, will not instill into a lawyer that moral or ethical sense which is one of the requirements necessary to abolish the so-called consequences and the retardation of progress in the courts referred to ·b y Mr. Root. Some of the ·best educated and the best traihed men in the profession are the most adept in clogging progress and interposing delays referred to. Many of the evils condemned by Mr. Root could be remedied by the legislature and the courts themselve,; by simplifying the practice and procedure and conducting court business in a businesslike manner, instead of crawling along in a rut which comes down to us from medieval times. "I am, however, a loyal alumnus of the school, and while I have my personal opinion concerning the step taken, I shall defer to the decision of those in authority in the school and shall work heartily and actively to secure at least one student eligible under the new rules. I feel more and more my debt to old Northwestern." . . HOMER C. DAWSON, '12, ( with Eastman, White & Hawxhurst). "I cannot pledge myself to assist the Law School of the Northwestern University. The Law School which gives the most favorable opportunity to the poor boy or young man is the one which will receive such encouragement as I am able to give." SEYMOUR STEDMAN, '91, ( Stedman and Soelke). MISCELLANEOUS. "Your bulletin and proposed four-year curriculum are inspiring to those who believe in a more thorough legal education in the United States and I am happy _to see that you have begun to blaze the trail for American legal scholarship. I hope your work will be most fruitful of results and that yot,t will produce each year a few men who can take their part in building up and reforming our law. I have no doubt that now that you have showed the way, other law schools will follow. I congratulate you most heartily on this pioneer and progressive move and wish it every possible success." EDWIN M. BORCHARD, Special Counsel to the National City Bank, New York. "I am very glad that you have made your new departure on a four-years' course and I wish you every success.'' · Eu-Hu RooT, (Root, Clark, Buckner & Howland) . � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Commends By Bar Association Officers, Judges, Bar Examiners, Law School Teachers and Practicing Lawyers on the Increase in Requirements for Entrance and Graduation in the Law School</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XVII, no. XXIII) features comments from alumni and members of the legal profession regarding the Law School's increased requirements for entrance to and graduation from the Law School. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1917 Comments Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1917 February 10 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Vol XVII No XXIII BULLETIN Northwestern University Bulletin University Evanston Illinois Entered Evanston IJI Act Congress COMMENTS By Bar Association Officers Judges Bar Examiners Law School Teachers Practicing Lawyers INCREASE IN REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRANCE AND GRADUATION IN THE LAW SCHOOL EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM BAR ASSOCIATION OFFICERS " Our Bar Board Board aC Bar State Supreme Court Happily Board' Bar Many Bar They Mr Root They Bar " Bar • Bar Of Lincoln My Bar EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM ' Of Lincoln " Member Washington State Bar Association "Personally United States " Member S Dakota State Bar Association " State Bar Association ' State Bar Associations Deans Chairmen Committees Legal Education Chairmen Committees St] We " Member Committee Legal Education American Bar Association " American Bar Association " Member New York State Bar Association " American Bar Association State " Member New Jersey State Bar Association BAR ASSOCIATION OFFICERS " Law School No Board ' " " ' " Member Mississippi State Bar Association " " Member Iowa State Bar Association " yo University American Bar Ass' " Mem' Wisconsin State Bar Association " Universities United States Northwestern University School Law " · · Member ' Texas Bar Association " Law Schools " Member New Mexico Bar Association " * * · However Committee Legal Education Bar Association / Bar Association ' Section Legal Education American Bar Association ' Committee " Member Pennsylvania Bar Association ' EXTRACTS FROM LETT S FROM · '' ' " Amevican There ' · ' ! · · Could · · State State Union ' There St Legislatures ' aJiving ' · Legislatures tliaCa · · · ' ' commuμity High Uμited $ · ' J American Bar " · Member Missouri Bar Association FROM JUDGES "Up \ · requirements East Perhaps Member Supreme Com' Connectrcut ' JUDGES " Court Legislature " · Member Supreme Court North Dakota " · University · " Member Supreme Court North Dakota " Prof Martin' es " Member Supreme Court District Columbia '· "While ' the West Virginia Recently Senator Root · Harvard Yale way " · Supreme Court Northwestern · Let " Member ' Court Appeals West Virginia' · FROM MEMBERS OF STATE BOARDS OF AW EXAMINERS " · Bar · State Boards " Minnesota State ·Board Law E ' EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM "Your " Member Massachusetts State Board Bar Examiners " Board Board Universities " Member Kansas State Board Law Examiners " Universities " Member Minnesota State Board Law Examiners " University Bar Our Legislature Examining Board Supreme Court Vve " Member Louisiana State Board Law Examiners " State Board Bar Examiners State Legislature State * * * * * Again · Both " Member New Mexico State Board Bar Examiners TEACHERS OF LAW AND ALUMNI " * ' * * " ' Member Michigan State Board Bar Examiners FROM TEACHERS OF LAW " Since Association American Law Schools State Bar Association Faculty " · " " "We Nebraska Committee Legal ·Education American Bar Association · " ' LETTERS FROM ALUMNI " " · JUDGE °HUGO E O SW ALD ' " ' Legal Aid Clinic stu EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM From Legal Aid Society ' While Bar Legal Aid " CHARLES E FLACK ' · Flack Flack & Kerman "Allow American Bar Association " PERRY PATTERSON ' Shepard Mc Cormick Thomason Kirkland & Patterson " · < " · ·RALPH ·R HAWXHURS' ' Eastman White & Hawxhurst "Your University · ' Faculty Trustees !' Mr Root' · 'Attorney · WM G STRONG ' " Northwestern University Law School Law School My · Alumni Northwestern University " CHARLES H WATSON Law ALUMNI School Law School Law School Bar Bar " MAX MURDOCK 'OS "Mr Hennings Northwestern We " Rov MALCOLM McKERCHAR ' Peabody Houghteling & Co " University · " GEORGE H GREAR ' " " C M CLAY BUNTAIN ' " · Harvard Law School " Northwestern Law School " REDMOND D STEPHENS ' Scott Bancroft Martin & Stephens "Today Alma Mater · Northwestern Law ' Law School We · Law School "We · ap EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM Faculty · "We· Law School " ELMER L ANDERSON ' JUNIUS C SCOFIELD ' Anderson & Scofield "Allow There Faculty School To '! " JOHN R WINTERBOTHAM ' E A Burgess " · Northwestern · University Notwithstanding Massachusetts Northwestern ANDREWS ' II ALUMNI " Law School !! " VERNON R LouCKS ' " Law Department University Bar Very " E C FERGUSON ' " " ToM H BucKTHORPE ' " Law School Chicago ' " " Princeton University · President Wilson Northwestern " H B BOGUE ' " First Chicago Northwestern Second · "Nor Mr Root so ' ' EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM ALUMNI "My · Mr Root Some · Many Mr Root " Northwestern " HOMER C DAWSON ' Eastman White & Hawxhurst " Law School Northwestern University Law School " SEYMOUR STEDMAN ' Stedman Soelke MISCELLANEOUS "Your United States American " " ' EDWIN M BORCHARD Special Counsel National City Bank New York '' · Elihu RooT Root Clark Buckner & Howland https://plrccollections.org/files/original/ffde505f8065fe7da93b6c0afcddebc3.pdf 672931921783f6fb8552c25e5a3482d0 PDF Text Text • NORTHWE.STERN UN-IVERSITY BULLETIN • Vol. XVII. No. 9 October 13, 1916 Published every week by Northwestern University, Northwestern University Building. 1Chicago, Ill. Entered at the Post-office, Chicago, Ill. , as second-class matter under Act of Congress, August 24, 1912 Courses in Jurispruden~e, Legislation, Legal History and International Law in the Law School �.. �Courses in Jurisprudence, Legislation, Legal History, and International Law The Faculty of Law of Northwestern University announces, as a part of its four-year course, beginning in 1918, the following group of lecture courses ·suitable for advanced students, i. e., for those who have taken a full three years' curriculum in the purely technical subjects and desire a fourth year of advanced study, or for those w ho have taken two years in the technical subjects and desire to vary the emphasis and to spend a portion of their third and fourth years in the broader field. Most of these courses are now available for those desiring to pursue them. The courses are as follows: International Law. Professor HYDE. Roman Law. Professor KocoUREK. Evolution of Law (Comparative Legal History), I and II (two courses). Professor KOCOUREK. Analytic (Formal) _Jurisprudence. Professor KocoUREK. Philosophy of Law. Professor KocouREK. Science of Legal lvlethod. Professor KocouREK. Theory of Law. Professor KocoUREK. Legal Sociology. Professor KocouREK. Criminal Procedure and Modern Met hods in Criminology. Professor MILLAR. Comparative Criminal Law. Professor MILLAR. Comparative Civil Procedure. Professor MILLAR. Problems in Contemporary Legislation. Professors HARLEY and WIGMORE. Statutes. Professor HARLEY. Legislative Draftsmanship. Professor HARLEY. American Comparative Legislation. Professor HARLEY .. History of Anglo-American Legal Institutions. Professors CosTIGAN, MILLAR, SCHOFIELD, and WIGMORE. Sources of Anglo-American Legal History. Professors MILLAR, WIGMORE, and ZANE. These courses represent the subjects which are nowadays becoming recognized as essential to the development of constructive legal thinking and intellectual public leadership at the bar. Our profession is at present suffering from over-devotion in the past to the purely technical side of the law in legal education. The ambitious and pros �gressive young men of today, who believe in the high traditions of the bar as a profession and not merely an occupation and a livelihood, must realize, in building for their future career, that these subjects of study offer a stimulus to that broad and constructive thinking which will be expected of them in their day of power, and is not to be gained by confining their studies to the technical subjects. It is not that any particular one of these subjects is imperative in its demands or extraordinary in its promises. What counts, for their value to the student, is the group as a whole-this kind of subject~the kind of ideas represented by it, and the kind of thinking stimulated by it. In the recent report on American Legal Education, made by Professor Redlich of Vienna to the Carnegie Foundation for Teaching, the lack of attention ordinarily given in American law schools, both by faculties and by students, to this class of subjects, is noted by the author of the report as the principal defect in the otherwise commendable system of modern legal education in this country. It is the desire of the Faculty of this School to encourage the pursuit of this class of studies. An outline of the respective courses is as follows: International Law. Four semester hours. Professor HYDE. The course embraces the study of the rights and duties of States, particularly in relation to matters respecting political independence, property and control, jurisdiction, nationality, treaties, as well as amicable and hostile modes of adjusting international differences. The work consists chiefly in the examination of American documentary evidence of what the executive, judicial and legislative departments of the United States have deemed international rights and duties to be. Moore's Digest of International Law, Moore's International Arbitrations, and Scott's Cases are specially relied upon. This course is expected to be enlarged, making two or more courses in this field. For courses on Diplomatic History, etc., given in the College of Liberal Arts, see the University Catalogue. Roman Law. Two semester hours. Professor KocouREK. 1. History and Sources: Regal Period; J us Ci vile; J us Gen ti um and J us Honorarium; J us N aturale; Codification Period. 2. Study and Exposition of Select Titles from the Digest. The object of this course is to emphasize the principles of the law's development, and some of the leading ideas and methods of the Roman system in comparison with our own. The standpoint of comparison will not include modern European codes; that being regarded as a very large subject which requires independent treatment in any aspect. Furthermore, it is thought desirable that the materials of Roman law should fall, first of all, within the sphere 4 �of practical jurisprudence ( contrary to the tradition). This cleavage of treatment is moreover made necessary by the fact that formal jurisprudence is represented in the curriculum by an independent course. Evolution of Law (Comparative Legal History). Two semester hours. Professor KocouREK. Materials: Kocourek and Wigmore's Evolution of Law Series, Vol. I: Sources of Ancient and Primitive Law; Vol. II: Primitive and Ancient Legal Institutions; Vol. III: Formative Influences of In Volume I are printed ( in translation) Legal Development. selected sources of four sorts. The first group includes passages from Homer, Plutarch, C:;esar, and other classical sources portraying primitive legal life. The second group includes similar passages describing the legal life of the Kaffirs, Eskimos, and other surviving peoples of retarded civilizations. The third group includes the Roman Twelve Tables, the Greek Law of Gortyn, the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, and similar texts. The fourth group includes selected documents and trials from Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek and This material serves to illustrate the text of Roman sources. Volume II, which is virtually a topical treatise on the respective legal institutions-State, clan, family, marriage, paternal power, adoption, private property, communal property, barter, sale, agency, mortgage, inheritance, contract, procedure, oath, blood-feud, etc., etc. Volume III deals with the formative influences affecting the evolution of the various legal ideas and is used in the course mentioned next below. Volumes II and III are a compilation of chapters and essays selected from various authors-Maine, Fustel, Kohler, Tarde, Leist, Colnon, Tylor, etc.-ranging over all countries during the last fifty years, and thus supplying copious materials for critical discussion of the progress of knowledge, in connection with the original materials ofVolume I. Evolution of Law II. One semester hour. Professor KOCOUREK. Materials: Kocourek and v\Tigmore's Evolution of Law Series, Vol. III ( Formative Influences). This course takes up advanced topics of legal evolution, arising out of the themes dealt with in the preceding course. Formal ( Analytical) Jurisprudence. Two semester hours. Professor KOCOUREK. . Part I. Nature of Law and its Sources: Survey of fields of legal science; sources of positive law: cu·stom, precedent, professional opinion, legislation. Excursus: science of case law. Part II. Fundamental Legal Ideas: theories of the nature of legal rights; elements and classification of rights; persons; things; facts; property; possession; obligations; liability; negligence. -The course is intended to survey, classify, and analyze the per5 �vasive legal ideas common to developed systems of laws, as a foundation for precise legal thinking and an accurate use of legal terminology. In an entirely secondary sense it provides an organic review of some of the basic ideas of the Anglo-American system of law. Philosophy of Law. Two semester hours. Professor KocoUREK. Part I. Introductory Surveys: r, Theories of Law. 2, Theories of Justice. 3, Theories of Natural Law. 4, Legal Philosophy Concept. Part II. Historical Surveys: r, Early Aryan Period. 2, Greek Period. 3, Roman Period. 4, Mediaeval Period. 5, Modern Period. Part III. Current Legal Philosophies: r, Neo-Kantian School; 2, Neo-Hegelian School; 3, Positivist School. Excursus: trends of American legal philosophy. Texts: Modern Legal Philosophy Series, selected volumes. The course is designed to furnish a thorough insight into the meanings of law, justice, and legal philosophy, and to give a rapid survey of the historical variations of legal philosophy in the Aryan world. Preparation in logic, psychology, economics, sociology, and general philosophy is recommended as a foundation for the course. Science of Legal Met hod ( 1 uridical Methodology). One semester hour. Professor KocouREK. Law and discretion and their limitations; scope of law; relation of law and logic; analogy, teleology, production, and projection in application of law; "freie Rechtsfi.ndung" ("libre recherche"); application of law under codes and precedents; methods of case law; problem of law's keeping abreast of other sciences; codification; kinds of courts; machinery of appellate justice, its theory. Text: Vol. IX, Modern Legal Philosophy Series ( "Science of Legal Method"). Theory of La·w . Two semester hours. Professor KocouREK. Definition of law; juridical norms and technical norms; juridical law and ethical norms; law and coercion; origin of law; schools of jurisprudence; theories of development of law; varieties of legal norms; concept of State and sovereignty. Legal Sociology. One semester hour. Professor KocouREK. Statistical and descriptive investigation of the operation of specific legal rules in actual life. This work is done under the supervision of the instructor, and requires preparation of a survey in the form of a report outlined at the beginning of the work. Open only to students who have done satisfactory work in this group of courses. Problems in Contemporary Legislation. One semester hour. Professors HARLEY and WIGMORE. This course may be described as an elementary experience with law in the making. After two years of study in analyzing and dissecting judicial decisions, the student may well proceed from consid6 �eration of law as a static element to law as a dynamic force. The main purpose of the course is to cultivate a correct attitude towards the body of the law as not inherently static, but as potentially always in need of improving change,-yet a change which shall be based on a definite knowledge of the shortcomings and shall adjust itself accurately and concretely to the existing rules. On the subjective side, it has proved advantageous to acquaint the student with the present growth of law as legal phenomenon of striking significance. Modern law may be considered as struggling to grow up to commercial and social needs. On the objective side, the need for training lawyers for usefulness in the field in which the bar alone can serve calls for consideration at the hands of the law school. The topics are only those which ( r) have given rise to more or less public discussion in print, and (2) deal with some proposed change in that common law ( or traditional statutory law) which is treated in the law school curriculum; they are thus meant to exclude topics which, though involving problems of legislation, deal primarily with social, economic, or similar materials. The purpose is not to disseminate information concerning the topics, though this is an incidental result, but to study and discuss the plausible reaction of the legal mind toward the solution of the problems involved. Among those topics taken up in recent years have been the following: Writ of Habeas Corpus, Juvenile Court, Expert Testimony, Federal Control of Corporations, Bills of Lading, Delays and Technicalities in Procedure, Indeterminate Sentence, Personal Injury Litigation, Migratory Divorce, etc. Each student selects a topic and prepares to lead the discussion at the session devoted to his topic. He ( r) presents the existing law on the subject, (2) voices the complaints and objections which have been recorded, and ( 3) proposes legislation intended to obviate these defects according to approved methods of legal science. The other members of the class are permitted to question freely, and finally to participate in a round-table debate and vote upon the concrete proposals. This method has been found to effect ( r) a fairly thorough presentation, (2) a maximum of information and stimulation of interest on the part of the entire class, and ( 3) practice in drawing up and using the students' fund of legal knowledge and correlating it with concrete problems of public interest and importance. The class may be considered, by way of analogy, as a typical legislative -committee before which has appeared a champion for a proposed legislative measure of a comprehensive nature. This course has been given to classes in this School of Law for the past eight years. Meanwhile the relation of the average practicing lawyer to the development of statute law has been one of increasing participation and responsibility. The development of the legislative drafting bureau in one form or another has served to direct attention 7 �to one of the greatest sources of weakness in American state government. It is now finally realized that the great mass of statutes intended to modify, correlate and extend the field of law are almost uniformly defective in technique and in grasp of the science of law. A practical science of legislation to fill this insistent need is being created. Technical and scientific aid to legislative bodies is found not antagonistic to our highest theory of popular representation. But finally the need, whether through complete development of the drafting bureau idea or through improved personnel of representative bodies, comes back to the legal profession, and must be sustained by the better educated lawyers and those who devote more or less of their time to government. The following additional courses are designed to amplify the Law School function in this field: Statutes. Two semester hours. Professor HARLEY. In this course consideration will be especially given to ( 1) the scope and authority of conscious law-making as a practical and theoretical matter, and ( i) the condition of the law at the present time as expressed by statutes, both historically and analytically. A considerable part of the course will naturally be devoted to the operation and effect of statutes and to their construction. Legislative Drafting: Two semester hours. Professor HARLEY. An opportunity for decidedly practical training is afforded by this course. After a study of the mechanics of legislation, students will proceed to individual and original work in draftsmanship. Their drafts will become the subject of class-room discussion and will be re-submitted to individuals or committees for revision. The rapid growth of the need and demand for expert legislative draftsmen should recommend this course to students ambitious to attach themselves to matters of present public need in the states in which they will reside. An additional phase of this entire subject of law in the making deserves consideration. It appears highly probable that a development of classes along the lines indicated will result in the formation of a center of legislative training and experience which will permit of something more significant even than the preparation of the individual student. In collaboration with members of the faculty and experts in various fields of growing law, it should become natural and easy to develop one or more constructive lines of legislation through co-operation of all concerned, but outside of the curriculum proper. To some extent, depending in part upon the qualifications of advanced and grad·uate students, such work may become not only of great public service, but afford incidentally a field for practical experience on the part of st-udents of these courses and especially students for advanced degrees. 8 �American Comparative Legislation. Two semester hours. Professor HARLEY. Specific branches of the law are traced through legislative processes, with special atte'ntion to the means taken to accomplish desired ends. Legislation as a means to accomplish definite purposes is presented through selected examples. Criminal Procedure and Applied Criminology. Two semester hours. Professor MILLAR. This course is arranged with a view to putting the _student abreast of modern scientific thought on the subject of penal methods. It comprises, first, a systematic study of the existing rules relating to Jurisdiction and Venue, Prosecution, Arrest, Extradition, Proceedings before the Magistrate, Bail, the Grand Jury, Indictment, Arraignment, Pleas and Motions, Trial and Verdict, New Trial and Arrest of Judgment, Judgment, Sentence and Execution and Prqceedings on Appeal or Error, as they are applied in American courts, concurrently with a discussion of specific proposals for reform recently advanced, and a comparative examination of certain portions of other systems. After a general survey of the history of penal theory, the course then deals with the doctrines and practice of individualization of punishment. From this standpoint, a study in some detail is made of the criminal offender, the causes of his delinquency, the possibility of differentiating types and classes, mental abnormality in relation to crime, methods of diagnosis and prognosis and their procedural bearings, actual and potential, and the specialization of penal judgments, including a consideration of probation and the indeterminate sentence. Texts: Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure, Healy's The Individual Delinquent, and selected readings. Comparative Criminal Law. One semester hour. Professor MILLAR. Commencing with a brief survey of the history of criminal law on the Continent of Europe-an acquaintance with that of the AngloAmerican criminal law being assumed,-this course will proceed to a comparative study of some of the leading ideas of criminal law, as they come to expression in different systems. Classification of offenses, criminal attempt, criminal participation, plurality of offenses, extenuating circumstances, and forms of punishment will thus come under examination, on the basis of materials furnished by the textwriters and by the provisions of the more important Continental penal codes. Texts: Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law; Barrow's Penal Codes of France, Germany, Belgium and Japan, and selected readings. 9 �Comparative Civil Procedure. MILLAR. Two semester hours. Professor Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him intelligently to share in the necessary and inevitable task of procedural reform which today lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principles of the medireval Germanic procedure on the one hand, and of the Roman civil procedure, on the other, and to view, in proper perspective, the diverse methods by which the two systems strove to attain a common end. That done, the course proceeds to trace the historical progress of these principles and to examine, in critical comparison, the main features of the modern systems in which they are embodied. In the latter regard, the civil procedures of Scotland, France, Italy, Germany and the Scandinavian countries, as well as the developments of the Canon law procedure, will be considered in relation to the Common Law Equity and Code procedures of the Anglo-American law. A reading knowledge of German and French is prerequisite. Texts: Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected readings. History of Anglo-American Legal Institutions. Four semester hours. Professors COSTIGAN, MILLAR, SCHOFIELD, and WIGMORE. This course aims to furnish a general and connected survey, complementary to the fragmentary historical views obtained in the other courses upon the individual parts of the law. Each of the instructors, in separate series of lectures, will take up the history of several institutions or general principles-for example, transferability of rights, court procedure, succession, types of contracts, remedies, extinction of claims, industrial property, etc. The general connection of the history of the various parts of the law will be further made plain by references to the treatises to be used by the student. Sources of Anglo-American Legal History. One semester hour. Professors MILLAR, WIGMORE, and ZANE. This course assumes that the history of similar specific topics has already been treated as a part of the various other courses, and . purports to carry the student to a broader_ viewpoint. The course does not consist of manuscript lectures read by the instructor, and is not meant to supply any purpose which the student could equally attain by his own perusal of accepted treatises. It aims (I) to acquaint the student with correct critical standards of authority for his own studies, ( 2) to convey the spirit of history not as annals merely but as an evolution, both in general periods and in particular institutions and rules, (3) to develop the ability to pursue historical 10 �research independently. The course will consist of preliminary lectures on the use of historical sources and on periods and influences. The student will meanwhile have made himself familiar with the general tenor of Anglo-American legal history by perusal of two or three accepted treatises. Various aspects will then be treated of the Year Books and other sources, by the respective instructors, in separate series of lectures. Examples will then be studied of topical expos1t10n. The student will then proceed to an assigned piece of historical work of his own, making a report on the history of some selected topic; the instructor's public critique, and the revision of the essay, will end the course. 11 �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Courses in Jurisprudence, Legislation, Legal History and International Law in the Law School</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XVII, no. 9) highlights the courses in jurisprudence, legislation, legal history, and international law to be offered at the Law School as part of the four-year curriculum, which was supposed to begin in 1918. Due to the war, the four-year curriculum was not implemented at that time. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1916 Courses in Jurisprudence, Legislation, Legal History and International Law Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916 October 13 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XVII No Published Northwestern University Northwestern University Building Chicago Ill Entered Post Chicago Ill Act Congress Courses Jurispruden Legislation Legal History International Law Law School Courses Jurisprudence Legislation Legal History International Law Faculty Law Northwestern University · ' Most International Law Professor HYDE Roman Law Professor Kocourek Evolution Law Comparative Legal History II Professor KOCOUREK Analytic Formal Jurisprudence Professor KocoUREK Philosophy Law Professor KocouREK Science Legal Professor KocouREK Theory Law Professor KocoUREK Legal Sociology Professor KocouREK Criminal Procedure Modern Met Criminology Professor MILLAR Comparative Criminal Law Professor MILLAR Comparative Civil Procedure Professor MILLAR Problems Contemporary Legislation Professors HARLEY WIGMORE Statutes Professor HARLEY Legislative Draftsmanship Professor HARLEY American Comparative Legislation Professor HARLEY History Anglo American Legal Institutions Professors CosTIGAN MILLAR SCHOFIELD WIGMORE Sources Anglo American Legal History Professors MILLAR WIGMORE ZANE These Our American Legal Education Professor Redlich Vienna Carnegie Foundation Teaching American Faculty School An International Law Four Professor HYDE States American United States Moore' Digest International Law Moore' International Arbitrations Scott' Cases Diplomatic History College Liberal Arts University Catalogue Roman Law Two Professor KocouREK History Sources Regal Period J Ci J Gen J Honorarium J N Codification Period Study Exposition Select Titles Digest ' Roman European Furthermore Roman Evolution Law Comparative Legal History Two Professor KocouREK Materials Kocourek Wigmore' Evolution Law Series Vol Sources Ancient Primitive Law Vol II Primitive Ancient Legal Institutions Vol III Formative Influences Legal Development Volume Homer Plutarch C Kaffirs Eskimos Roman Twelve Tables Greek Law Gortyn Babylonian Code Hammurabi Egyptian Babylonian Greek Roman Volume II State Volume III Volumes II III Maine Fustel Kohler Tarde Leist Colnon Tylor ofVolume Evolution Law II One Professor KOCOUREK Materials Kocourek \Tigmore' Evolution Law Series Vol III Formative Influences Formal Analytical Jurisprudence Two Professor KOCOUREK Part Nature Law Sources Survey · Excursus Part II Fundamental Legal Ideas Anglo American Philosophy Law Two Professor KocoUREK Part Introductory Surveys Theories Law Theories Justice Theories Natural Law Legal Philosophy Concept Part II Historical Surveys Early Aryan Period Greek Period Roman Period Mediaeval Period Modern Period Part III Current Legal Philosophies Neo Kantian School Neo Hegelian School Positivist School Excursus American Texts Modern Legal Philosophy Series Aryan Preparation Science Legal Met Methodology One Professor KocouREK Law " Rechtsfi " " " ' Text Vol IX Modern Legal Philosophy Series "Science Legal Method" Theory La· Two Professor KocouREK Definition State Legal Sociology One Professor KocouREK Statistical Open Problems Contemporary Legislation One Professors HARLEY WIGMORE After On Modern On Among Writ Habeas Corpus Juvenile Court Expert Testimony Federal Control Corporations Bills Lading Delays Technicalities Procedure Indeterminate Sentence Personal Injury Litigation Migratory Divorce Each He ' School Law Meanwhile American A Technical Law School Statutes Two Professor HARLEY A Legislative Drafting Two Professor HARLEY An After Their An To · American Comparative Legislation Two Professor HARLEY Specific ' Legislation Criminal Procedure Applied Criminology Two Professor MILLAR Jurisdiction Venue Prosecution Arrest Extradition Proceedings Magistrate Bail Grand Jury Indictment Arraignment Pleas Motions Trial Verdict New Trial Arrest Judgment Judgment Sentence Execution Prqceedings Appeal Error American After From Texts Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Comparative Criminal Law One Professor MILLAR Commencing Continent Europe Anglo American Classification Continental Texts Von Bar' History Continental Criminal Law Barrow' Penal Codes France Germany Belgium Japan Comparative Civil Procedure Two Professor MILLAR Apart American Germanic Roman Scotland France Italy Germany Scandinavian Canon Common Law Equity Code Anglo American A German French Texts Engelmann' History Continental Civil Procedure History Anglo American Legal Institutions Four Professors COSTIGAN MILLAR SCHOFIELD WIGMORE Each Sources Anglo American Legal History One Professors MILLAR WIGMORE ZANE broader Anglo American Various Year Books Examples expos t ' https://plrccollections.org/files/original/31e66530b2b5f17bc50d3adc599e8c04.pdf 84337eb83a311eb29baf0fbc6944d01f PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN EVANSTON and CHICAGO Published weekly by Northwestern University Vol. XVI, No. 30 April 14, 1916 GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1916-1917 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �,- ------------------ �Northwestern University EVANS TON and CHICAGO GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW 1916-1917 Published by the University] April, 1916 �General Catalog of the School of Law CONTENTS I. Calendar of Sessions for 1916-1917. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 11. Revised Li,st of the Faculty for 19 16... .. .... .... ... 4 III. Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . 6 IV. The Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V. Admission .............. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 8 VI. Combined Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 VII. Pre-Legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO VIII. Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 IX. Summer Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 X. Reading Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 XI. The Illinois Law Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 XII. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 XIII. Requirements for Degrees....... .... .... .... ... .. . . 34 XIV. Fees and Expenses............ . .. .. ........ ... ... . 38 XV. Revised List of Alumni Officers for 1915-1916... . ..... 40 XVI. Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 XVII. Register of Students for 1915-1916 ... .. .... . ....... 44 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS �. Calendar of Sessions, 1916-1917 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. Nov. Mon. Tue. 2 7 Wed. 28 Thu. IO Fri. 30 Thu. 25 26 Dec. 22 Fri. 1917 Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Apr. May May May June Thu. Mon. 5 Mon. 12 Mon. 22 Thu. 27 Fri. 24 Thu. 28 Mon. 30 Wed. 13 Wed. 25 29 Registration of new students Registration of applicants for advanced standing Registration of other students Lectures begin Gage Prize Oration Thanksgiving recess, to December 3, Sunday, both inclusive Christmas recess, to January 3, Wednesday, both inclusive Lectures close Mid-year examinations begin Second semester begins Lincoln's Birthday Washington's Birthday Towle Prize Debate Lectures close Examinations begin Memorial Day FIFTY-NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT �Faculty* Abram Winegardner Harris, Sc.D., LL.D. President John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Professor of Law; Dean Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B. Secretary and Librarian Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B. t Albert Professor of Law Martin Kales, B.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Henry Schofield, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M. Professor of Law George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Professor of Law Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B. Professor of Law Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B. Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B. Professor in the Law of Insurance Alfred William Bays, B.A., LL.B. Professor in Forensics *The first group includes those who have offices in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. tOn leave of absence. �THE LAW SCHOOL Charles Clarence Linthicum, LL.B. Lecturer on Patent Law Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on Practice William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B. Lecturer on Patent Law Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B. Lecturer on Patent Law Charles Yoe Fr~eman, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. Lecturer on Property and on Illinois Law of Wills Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B. Lecturer on Persons and on Illinois Law of Property LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Robert W. Millar, LL.B. Cecil Barnes, M.A., LL.B. James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B. William Browne Hale, B.A., LL.B. Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B. Howard F. Bishop, LL.B. Allan John Carter, B.A., LL.B. William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B. Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. Stephen Love, LL.B. J . Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B. Albert Stoneman Long, M.A., LL.B. Theodore Edwards Rein, LL.B. Edward Woodhull Stoddard, LL.B. Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LLB. Francis E. Hinckley, LL.B. 5 �Founding, Purpose, and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School now practice in nearly forty States and Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, 1s followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to this modern and scientific method of instruction. The School is located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city. The City; State, an<l Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, assembly-ro·omsj study-rooms, professor's offices, courtroom; and library. The arrangement of ·the ropms; opening on an inn'er court, e'nstires seclusi'on and 'quiet for study. �• THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 43,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in duplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias and text-books. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all book:s not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 12,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in scope than any other collection in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive and Medieval L aw includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 2 ,500 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many r-are volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering I ,ooo volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Imlian and Latin te xts on this subject. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the kind in this country. Admission The candidate for admission as a regular student must be at least eighteen years of age. A graduate of an arts or science course in a college or university may be admitted without examination upon the presentation of his diploma. The graduate of a high school or academy maintaining a fouryear course of study of satisfactory grade may be admitted without examination upon the presentation of a satisfactory certificate from the proper school authority, provided that on September I of the year of application for admission to the first year class the applicant is more than twenty years of age ( after September I, I9I7, more than twenty-one years of age). All other applicants for admission must present proof of the satisfactory completion of one year's work or its equivalent in a college of liberal arts and sciences or pass a satisfactory examination upon all of the subjects included in the required work of the first year in the College of Liberal Arts of this University. �THE LAW SCHOOL 9 Combined Courses m Six Years A member of the third or fourth year class, in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law which shall count toward his graduation in both the College of Liberal Arts and in the Law School, but the work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School. Each election is subject to the approval of both faculties. This provision enables a student to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and Law in six years. Students transferring from other colleges to the Law School and presenting as much as 72 hours of college credit, including the prescribed studies for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, may become eligible for that degree in this University by taking three courses under the Arts faculty amounting to 18 hours of credit. The choice of such courses shall be made under the direction of the Law faculty, subject to the condition that prescribed studies must be completed. A member of the Law School not a candidate for an Arts or Science degree may pursue not more than one course at a time in the College of Liberal Arts during the period of his registration m the Law School without additional charge for tuition. ADVANCED STANDING The requirements for advanced standing are explained under the title Requirements for Degrees, page 34. SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will receive a certificate for all work done and may enter at any time as candidates for a degree, provided they were substantially qualified under the above requirements for admission as regular students at. the time of first entering the School. No special student may take more than twenty-five semester hours of work in one year without special permission from the Dean. TIME FOR ENTRANCE Students are urged to enter at the beginning of the year. The disadvantages of late registration are embarrassing, especially to students who intend to practice law in Illinois. �IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Application for advanced standing must be made before November in the year of entrance. Registration for the graduate or fourth year course must be made before October I. I Pre-Legal Course in the College of Liberal Arts A full four-year course in the College of Liberal Arts is recommended by the faculty of the Law School as preparatory to the study of law. Those who are unable to do this are recommended to tak:e one, two, or three years, as they may be able. Students who expect to enter the Law School and desire to pursue studies in College solely in preparation for entrance to the Law School may pursue them in the College of Liberal Arts of this University without conforming to the program prescribed in general for candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, or to that prescribed in particular for first-year students; but they are subject to the following conditions: I. They must file with the College Registrar a certificate from the Dean or Secretary of the Law School that they are matriculated in the Law School for the pre-legal course, and are recommended by such officer to take courses in the College preparatory to entrance to the Law School. 2. They must be qualified to enter the College under some one of the usual requirements. 3. They must take any course needed to make up a deficiency in such requirement. 4. They may in the first year take only the elementary courses in any subject, unless so far as the College adviser in that subject certifies them to be qualified for advanced courses. 5. They may reckon the work done in College towards a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but only so far as such work may coincide with the regular College program for such degrees. 6. Subject to the foregoing conditions, they may pursue one of the special programs set forth below: Two kinds of programs are here given; one for students who enter to take one or two years of College courses, not as candidates for a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but solely as a preparation for entering the Law School; the other for students who art candidates for a degree in the College of Liberal Arts, but expect afterwards to pursue a course in law. The latter program is so constructed as to fulfill the rules of the Liberal Arts Faculty of this University, requiring certain courses to be included by candidates for a degree in Arts or Sciences. �THE I. LAW SCHOOL II STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE I, ONE-YEAR COURSE Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar or A2; Public Speaking A; History Ar (English); History Br (American); Economics AA. 2, TWO-YEAR COURSE First year: Same as in r. Second year: Economics AA or A; Philosophy Ar; History H and E, or G; English Br or B2; Public Speaking B2; or courses not taken in the first year. II. STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE I. THRl!E-YEAR COURSE First year: Mathematics Ar; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar or A2; History A. Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Br or B2; Public Speaking Br; Philosophy Ar; History BI; Economics AA or A. Third year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B2, B4, or B 5 ; Philosophy A2 or Psychology AI ; History H and E, or G; English B6 or C3. 2, FOUR-YEAR COURSE First year: Mathematics AI ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English AI ; History A. Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI or B2; Public Speaking BI; Latin A or K, or French A; Economics AA or A; History B1. Third year: English B6 or C3 ; Public Speaking B2 ; Economics B2, B4, or Bs; Philosophy AI; History Hand E, or G. Fourth year: Economics C3, C4, C7, CI3, any two or three; Philosophy A2 or A4 or Psychology AI; Public Speaking B3; History H2, K, or S1. Courses of Instruction The courses of instruction offered make a total of 126 semester hours, and are carefully graded between the three years. A regular student may take any course offered in the year to which he belongs, or any course not already taken in a preceding year; but he may not �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY take, without special perm1ss10n, a course assigned to a succeeding year, except Constitutional Law, Code Pleading, Irrigation Law, Mining Law, and Patents of Invention, which may be taken in the second year. Conveyancing and Property III are not open to students who have not previously taken Property I and II. The ccurses in Illinois Law are supplementary to the main courses in the same subjects, and are designed to give scientific treatment of the peculiarities of Illinois law. They are serviceable to those who have already studied or been admitted in other states. SCHEDULE OF HOURS In general the schedule of hours is arranged as follows: First year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second year courses, between nine a. m. and one p. m.; third year courses, between two and six o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is held in the evening at half-past seven. COURSES FOR THE DEGREES OF LL.B. AND J.B. FIRST YEAR First Semester Introduction to the Study of Law-Lectures and private reading in Course A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence, as described on page 24. Written examinations upon lecture course and upon reading course, with a total credit of one semester-hour. Prescribed. Contracts-Three hours. fessor Costigan. Torts-Three hours. fessor Wigmore. Williston's Cases on Contracts. Pro- Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I. Pro- Real Property / - Three hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II. Professor - - Common Law Procedure I-Two hours. Procedure. Professor Millar. Scott's Cases on Civil Forensics-Course I. Briefs and Arguments. scribed. Professor Bays. One hour. Pre- �THE LAW SCHOOL 13 Second Semester Contracts, continued-Three hours. Professor Costigan. Torts, continued-Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. II. Professor Wigmore. Common Law Procedure II-Two hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents in Pleading. Professor Millar. Damages-One hour ( two hours a week, second half of semester). Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor Schofield. Personal Property, including Sales-Three hours. ( Book to be announced.) Professor Kocourek. Forensics, continued-One hour. Professor Bays. SECOND YEAR No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week of lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule includes no one hour course. First Semester Forensics-Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 21. Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one semester hour. Prescribed. Professor Bays. Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private reading; Courses B1, B2, B3, BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described on page 25. Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each course. Evidence I-Two hours. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. (To precede Evidence II). Professor Wigmore. Evidence II-One hour. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd ed. Professor Wigmore. Quasi-Contracts-Three hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in 1915-1916, and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Agency, including Employer's Liability-Four hours. Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Professor Costigan. Commercial Paper-Three hours. Smith and Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. Crimes-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield. �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Property II-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Devolution of property at death, including descent, wills, and administration. Mr. Hoffman. Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours. Kales' Cases on Persons. Mr. Liessmann. Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments. Given in 1915-1916 and alternate years. Professor Elder. Public Officers, and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( Adminis- trative Law)-Two hours. Given in 1916-1917 and alternate years. Professor Elder. Legal Bibliography-Four lectures with written reports. Crossley. Mr. Second Semester Evidence II, continued-Two hours. Professor Wigmore. Property II-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III. Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds and covenants. Professor - - Carriers-Two hours. Greeley. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Three hours. field. Trusts-Three hours. tigan. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Insurance, Fire and Life-Two hours. Insurance. Professor Hall. Professor Professor SchoProfessor Cos- Wambaugh's Cases on Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water, Warehouse, and Similar Services. One hour. Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley. Equity Pleading and Procedure-One hour. Thompson's Cases on Equity Pleading. Given in 1915-1916 and alternate years. Professor Millar. Forensics II, continued-Moot Court, once a week. Bays. Professor �THE LAW SCHOOL 15 THIRD YEAR First Semester General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Private reading: Courses CI, C2, C3, CAI, CA2, as described on page 28. Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each course. Prescribed and optional. Corporations-Two hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. International Law I-Four hours. Scott's Cases on International Law, and topics for research. Professor Hyde. International Law II-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics for research. Two hours. Omitted in 1916-1917. Profess0r Hyde. Bankruptcy-Two hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourek. Suretyship-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. Constitutional Law-Three hours. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Schofield. Property III-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V, VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint ownership; courtesy and dower; homestead. Professor - - Illinois Procedure and Practice-Two hours. Professor Millar. Conveyancing-One hour. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley. Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial-One hour. Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure and Healy's The Individual Delinquent. Professor Millar. Analytical Jurisprudence-Two hours. Salmond's Jurisprudence. Professor Kocourek. *Patents of Invention I-General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor Linthicum. •These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students; the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years, and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the course will therefore be credited as four semester hours. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY II-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises. III-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures. Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special students apply for them before October 15. Irrigation Law-One hour. Selected cases. Given in 19151916 and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Mining Law-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law. Given in 1916-1917 and alternate years. Professor Costigan. Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Given in 1916-1917 and alternate years. Professor Millar. Roman Law-Two hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law, . and selected references. Professor Kocourek. Second Semester Corporations, continued-Two hours. Professor Little. Corporation Practice-One hour. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr. Freeman. Constitutional Law, continued-Two hours. Professor Schofield. Conveyancing, continued-One hour. Professor Greeley. Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial, continuedOne hour. Professor Millar. Property III, continued-Two hours. Professor - - Philosophy of Law-Two hours. Series. Professor Kocourek. Modern Legal Philosophy Mortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. · Conflict of Laws-Three hours. Laws. Professor Hyde. Beale's Cases on Conflict of Municipal Corporations-One hour. Smith's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor Schofield. Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little. · �THE LAW 17 SCHOOL Evolution of Law- Two hours. Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek. Anglo-American Legal History- One hour. Lectures and research with written reports. Omitted in I 9 I 6-19 I 7. Professor Wigmore. Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour. Professor Schofield. Practice Court- Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as judge. Professor Millar. Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Studies, reports, and discussions. One or two hours. Professor Wigmore. Original Research and Thesis- Credit not to exceed two semester hours may be given, as described on page 21. Legal Ethics-Lectures and assigned reading. fessor Costigan. Prescribed. Pro- COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW Each of these, except the first, to have four lectures counting as one quarter term hour. Cases assigned from a syllabus. Procedure and Practice- Two hours. Professor Millar Corporations Mr. Hale Property Mr. Barnes Trusts Mr. - - - Mr. Forstall Torts Mr. Hawxhurst Municipal Court Practice Mr. Hoffman Wills Mr. Rich Probate Practice Mr. Haight Carriers Mr. Bishop Municipal Corporations Mr. Hinckley Crimes Mr. - -- Equity Criminal Procedure Mr. Schmidt Evidence Mr. Liessmann Property Mr. Lutkin Marriage and Divorce Mr. Lutkin Landlord and Tenant �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Constitutional Law Illinois Inheritance Tax Real Property (Transfer of Lands) Common Law Pleading Contracts Sales of Personalty Torts, Employers' Liability Mr. Love Mr. Matthews Mr. Long Professor Millar Mr. Stoddard Mr. Rein Mr. Westbrook GRADUATE OR FOURTH YEAR COURSES A. LECTURE COURSES The following courses, already described in the list of third-year courses: International Law Professor Hyde Criminal Procedure and New M ethodJ of Trial Professor Millar Roman Law Professor Kocourek Analytical Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek Professor Kocourek Philosophy of Law Evolution of Law Professor Kocourek Problems in Contemporary Legislation Professor Wigmore Professor Wigmore Anglo-American Legal History · B. READING COURSES These courses consist in pursuing private reading under the direction of a professor, and in preparing an essay or thesis. The credit given is stated on page 37 under Requirements for the degree of Juris Doctor. History and Biography of the Bench and Bar-To include the reading of all the materials named in Courses BI, B2, BAI, BA2, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. History of the English Legal System-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course BA3, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. History of American Law-A study of the history of a subject in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States. �THE LAW SCHOOL 19 History of Continental Law-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course CA1, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. Modern Foreign Law-A study of some subject of contemporary law in one foreign country. Comparative Legislation-A study of some problem of modern legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America. History and Philosophy of Crime and Criminal Law-To include the reading of all the materials named in Course CA2, under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic. Legal Bibliography-The preparation of a topical bibliography on a branch of the law named in these courses or on a substantial part of such a branch. Ecclesiastical Law-A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law, European or American. Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental EuropeA comparative study of a constitutional or administrative principle in the countries of Continental Europe. Legal Ethics-A study of a problem of legal ethics. Principles of American Law-A study of a doctrine or rule of law in one or more ·jurisdictions of the United States. Parliamentary Law-A study of a rule of parliamentary law or practice, as applied today in deliberative bodies. COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE General Review-Given twice, in September and June, prior to the State examination for admission to the Bar. Five hours a week for a month. Professor Bays Patents-Five lectures. Professor Linthicum Office Practice-Five lectures. Professor Follansbee TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING, SPEAKING, AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law, represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and discipline, and in certain important details of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. The various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVE~SITY Pleadings and Other Instruments- The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect officers; issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the · forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of ten selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different states. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held · weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make notes and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. �THE LAW SCHOOL 21 Theses-To encourage original research, the Faculty grants credit, not to exceed two semester hours, to any member of the third-year class who shall present a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic. The topic must be approved by a member of the Faculty before December I and the thesis must be presented on or before May I 5 of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed or typewritten and becomes the property of the School. The work should be begun not later than October. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court. Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year once a week from November I to May I. The class is divided into two sections, A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The work consists of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of the Faculty. No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this course; but students entering the third-year class from another school may by vote of the Faculty be excused from this course. Credit, one semester hour. Public Debate-Students selected in April at the preliminary contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle Prizes for Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one semester hour of credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or the equivalent in another school, are not eligible. Legal Aid Society-After October I students are assigned as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch, for practical office and trial work. No student having grade C in more than one course is eligible for assignment. The hours of work are determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society. Summer Courses A course of summer work is provided, open to those who have studied law for one or two years in this or another law school. �NORTHWESTERN 22 UNIVERSITY The courses are reading courses. No lectures are given. The student reads assigned books. Credit is obtained by passing an examination, or by presenting a report or essay, at the opening of the fall term in October. The amount of credit obtainable is stated in term hours after each course. A maximum of 15 term hours is here provided for. The courses are selected from those named in the regular curriculum. For details as to books to be read, see the description of courses there given. In any course the books specified may be changed, by written consent of the instructor, filed with the Secretary. When no books are specified, the student must obtain a list from the instructor, a copy to be filed with the Secretary. The School Library is open for study during the summer, and all necessary books may be there consulted. The instructors will advise with the student at any time on application. COURSES OF STUDY I• 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. IO. l I. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Legal Biography, Courses B1, B2, BA1, BA2. I hour each General Legal Literature, Course B3. I hour Anglo-American Legal History, Course BA3. 1 hour Analytical Jurisprudence, Course C1 a. 1 hour Historical Jurisprudence, Course C1c. 1 hour International Law, Course C2. 1 hour Roman Law, Course C3. 1 hour Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation. I hour Criminology, and Philosophy of Penal Law, Course CA2. 1 hour History of American Law. I hour Estoppel. 1 hour Modern Continental Law. I hour Insurance. I hour Damages. 1 hour Legal Ethics. I hour Parliamentary Law. I hour Philosophy of Law, Course C1b. 1 hour Sales. I hour �THE LAW SCHOOL 23 Of the above courses, only Nos. r, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, rr, 13, 14, r8, may be taken by those who have studied law for one year only. In Nos. 8, ro, 15, 16, 17, the credit is obtainable by preparing a written report or essay, instead of passing an examination. Registration for summer courses must be made between June I and June 30. Examinations will be given in October, on dates specially set. The summer courses are recommended to ambitious and industrious students, who may not be obliged to occupy themselves at other work, for three main reasons: r. They put the student more at liberty to take, during the regular school year, a larger number of those courses which can best be pursued only in the class room under the lectures of an instructor, and which might otherwise have to be omitted for lack of time. 2. They enlarge his learning as a lawyer in a number of subjects which, though commonly not termed "practical," are becoming more and more necessary for the lawyer who expects to take part in the progressive movements of the day and the constructive legislation of the future. 3. They furnish him with the groundwork for continuing his personal studies on broader lines after graduation, and for avoiding that degeneration into a mere mechanical practitioner which in after years is for lawyers a most serious danger in both its civic and its personal aspects. The summer courses are not recommended merely as a method of shortening the time required for graduation or for admission to the bar, first, because to shorten that time is inadvisable, both for the individual and for the profession; next, because the rules of the Illinois State Board of Bar Examiners require in any case three full years of study; and, further, because the rules of the Association of · American Law Schools require three full years of study. But the credits obtained may be reckoned on the number of credits sufficient for graduation in this School, subject to all other rules applicable. �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Courses of Reading in Legal History, Legal Biography, Jurisprudence, and General Legal Literature OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There are two chief benefits to be obtained from the work in these courses of reading. (I) They help to expand the lawyer's view in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance with the best traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors, and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations. ( 2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking, by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight. The student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit of merely seeking credit for a measured task. These courses have to be measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed subject, but to range through the material and to read as much as he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the same time he is expected not to let the freedom of range of choice injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination. REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES I. For graduation the regulations for Required Courses, on page 35, apply here as follows: ( 1) A credit of not less than Grade C, averaged for all five courses, must have been obtained in Courses A, B1, B2, and B3; (2) and for obtaining the required credit in any two of the remaining five subjects enumerated on page 35 (par. 4) any of the reading courses C1, C2, or C3 may be substituted for the corresponding lecture courses. 2. A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the examination in each one of the above prescribed courses of reading, as well as in the optional Courses BA1, BA2, BA3, CA1, and CA2. 3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first term of the year and at the end of the first term, in the B and C courses; but notice must be filed in the Secretary's office, at least sixty days before the announced date of examination, by each student intending to take it. On thirty days' prior request, other examinations may be given. The A course is given only once each year, on or about November 1. �THE LAW SCHOOL 25 Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer vacation. A student failing at any examination may take the next regular examination jf he has reviewed the work. A student may take any of these examinations at any time after entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. 4. A student entering with advanced standing need not take Course A. 5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law school for work equivalent to Courses Ci, C2, or C3, will be given credit for that course as required in this School; but may also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not taken elsewhere. 6. No lectures are given in any of these Courses, except Ci, C2, C3, the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, Roman Law, and International Law; the work is done by private study. But the courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who will give any desired advice on the materials of study. 7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the required ten term-hours of the Third Year. 8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they can afford to purchase them, but the Library will provide a sufficient number of copies for use. OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study of the Law. All of the following materials: (a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters I, 2, 5, 9, II, 12; Book II, Chapters 4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, 12, 13, 17-27; Book IV, Chapters 19-25, 27-29, 32, 33. (b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law. (c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases, Part I only. Course B 1. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions), Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181, 186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and the two essays of Zane and Veeder, Nos. I 9 and 20, in Select Essays in AngloAmerican History, Vol. I, edited for the Association of American �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law Schools, 1907; Builders of our Law during the reign of Queen Victoria, by E. Manson, or Atlay's Victorian Chancellors. Course B2. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the American Bench and Bar. Select Essays in Angle-American Legal History, No. 21 (Kent's Autobiography); and any eight of the lives in Lewis' Great American Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII; and Warren's History of the American Bar. Course B3. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature. Any five volumes in the following list, but (a) at least four separate works must be included, and (b) only two works can be taken in Group I. Group I : Letters to a Young Lawyer, by Arthur Harris (St. Paul, 1912). Conduct of a Law Suit, by John Reed (Boston, 19II). The Prisoner at the Bar, by Arthur Train (2nd ed., New York, 1910). Group 2: Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames (Cambridge, 1913). Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc., by G. F. Arnold (2nd ed. 1913). The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed. R. C. Jebb (London, 1876). Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. Brief-making and the Use of Law Books (3rd ed. 1914). Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord Brougham, in his work (Edinburgh, 1873). Law and the Lawyers in Literature, by Irving Browne (Boston, 1882). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, by James Bryce (New York, 1901). Cicero's Orations, Bohn ed., or Y onge's Select Orations. Sir Edward Coke, Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes. J. P. Curran's speeches, ed. Whittier ( 1877). Orations of Demosthenes, ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V (Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871). Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon (2 vols., Boston, 1894). Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L. High, 3 vols. ( Chicago, l 876). De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by Sir John Fortescue, transl. Gregor (Cincinnati, 1874). The Lawyer in Literature, by John Marshall Gest (Boston, 1913). Ancient, Famous and Curious Wills, by Virgil M. Harris ( Boston, 19 II). The Common Law, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (Boston, 1881). Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth, (3rd ed., London, 1879). Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by Croake James (London, 1891). A Book about Lawyers, by J.C. J eaffreson, 2· vols. ( London, 1867). Law and Politics in the Middle Ages, by Edward Jenks (New York, 1898). Superstition and Force, being Essays on Wages of Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal and Tor- �THE LAW SCHOOL 27 ture, by H enry C. Lea (4th ed., Philadelphia, 1892). Civil Liberty and Self-Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey (3rd ed., Phildelphia, 1874). The Spirit of Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl. Nugent, 2 vols. (Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900). A History of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike ( 2 vols., London, 1876). Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works (New York, 1883). Readings on the History and System of the Common Law, Roscoe Pound ( Boston, 1913). Institutes of Legal Oratory, by M. F. Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson (2 vols., Bohn ed., London, 1876). Sources of American Colonial History ( Essays by Reinsch, Sioussat and Andrews) in Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. The Law in Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis (St. Paul, 1884). Shakespeare as a Lawyer, by F. F. Heard (Boston, 1883). Commentaries on the Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. H. White (St. Louis, 1911). Legal Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder (St. Paul, 1903, 2 vols.). Sources of English Law (four essays by Brunner, Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select Essays in AngloAmerican Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. And any of the volumes published under the auspices of the Association of American Law Schools in the Anglo-American Legal History Essays, Continental Legal History Series, and Modern Legal Philosophy series. Course BA I. Second Year. Optional. History of the English Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI, VII (Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive), excepting cc. 132, 133, 134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151; and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, IV (Holt to Tenterden, inclusive). Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American Bench and Bar. (a) Any five of the following works: Life and Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life, of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs, of Rufus Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Ca ton's Bench and Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court; or (b) any five volumes of Lewis' Great American Lawyers. Course BAJ. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American Legal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History of English Law, Vols. I, II, III; �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY and either (b) two of the following works: Holmes' The Common Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected Papers. or ( c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I, II, III. or ( d) Pound's Readings on the History and System of the Common Law. Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any one of the following three subjects: Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law. Cr. Jurisprudence-One work under each of the following three heads: a. Analytical J urisprudence-Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law; Korkunov' s Theory of Law ( Hastings' translation) ; Gareis' Science of Law (Kocourek's translation). b. Legal Philosophy-Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series); Amos' Science of Law; Sidgwick's Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation); Berolzheimer's The World's Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation); Kohler's Philosophy of Law (Albrecht's translation); Von.Ihering's Law as a Means to an End (Husik's translation); Modern French Legal Philosophy (Chamberlain & Scott's translation); Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law. c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks' Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series); Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek and Wigmare's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II; or, instead of a, b, and c, the lecture course either in Analytical Jurisprudence or in Evolution of Law. C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International Law; and (b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westlake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and (c) any two of the following works: A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; American Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and I 907, by James B. Scott; or, the lecture course,in International Law. �THE LAW SCHOOL 29 C3. Roman Law-Any two of the following works, one from each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law (Whitfield's translation); Moyle's Justinian; Paste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes · (Ledlie's translation) ; Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law; or, the lecture course in Roman Law. Course CA r. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History -Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each: (a) General-General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private Law (Howell's translation); Viollet's Histoire du droit civil frarn;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit frarn;ais. (c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte. Course CA 2. Third Year. Optional. Philosophy and History of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two of the following topics, taking two works in each: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips' Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Continental Criminal Procedure (Simpson's translation); Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law ( Bell's translation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's translation) ; Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's translation); Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's translation) ; Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffenburg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation) ; Garofalo's Criminology (Millar's translation); Banger's Criminality and Economic Conditions (Horton's translation) ; Healy's The Individual Delinquent. The Illinois Law Review The tenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1915. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1915-1916 is constituted as follows: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF George P. Costigan, Jr. ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF THE FACULTY John H. Wigmore Henry Schofield Mitchell D. Follansbee Frederic B. Crossley Louis M. Greeley Henry C. Hall Albert M. Kales Charles G. Little Charles B. Elder Charles C. Hyde Albert Kocourek Robert W. Millar OF THE LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Cecil Barnes Howard F. Bishop Allan J. Carter James J. Forstall William H. Haight William B. Hale Ralph R. flawxhurst Richard Y. Hoffman Mont G. Lockhart Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Theodore E. Rein Stanley Rich Theodore Schmidt Carl A. Waldron OF THE ALUMNI Nathan William MacChesney, Chicago Samuel Adams, Chicago Walter A. Amberg, Chicago Clayton J. Barber, Springfield William D. Kerr, Chicago Elmer M. Liessmann, Chicago OF THE STUDENTS Louis G. Caldwell Thomas H. Boyd Claude H. Coon James J. Fairweather ,Paul E. Price Samuel Segal Peter Postelnek Harvey J. Carson John L. Turnbull Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to cancel an A) ; (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at �THE LAW SCHOOL 31 the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned ( not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. HONOR LIST-1915-1916 THIRD YEAR-1916 Highest Honors Hamilton, John D. Fairweather, James J. Caldwell, Louis G. M., Jr. Honors Price, Paul E. Gutzsell, Ralph J. Adams, Robert M. Bergesen, Albert R. Harkness, Nathan J. Tarkovsky, Liebert S. Henry, Charles D. Townsend,BenjaminH. Brace, William Ward, Sidney M. Judd, Willis W. Coon, Claude H. Wong, Harold H. Knapp, Herman J. Dwinell, Bruce E. Postelnek, Peter Grear, George H. SECOND YEAR- 1917 Highest Honors Wolpert, Lawrence J. Hiebsch, Vincent F. Traxler, Dean L. Segal, Samuel Honors Rucker, Henry A. Breyer, Maurice S. Hoffman, Philip D. Carson, Harvey J. MacNamara, Nellie Samuels, Isabel R. Stone, Theodore Chipman, Albert R. Marshall, Frank G. Cole, Henry H. Pierson, Leland V. Turnbull, John L. Eldridge, Francis H. Polikoff, Julius A. M onitorships-Fifteen students are appointed annually as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive one hundred and fifty dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1915-1916 to Claude Hubbard Coon, '16. The Towle Prizes-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of $50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esquire, Chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, are awarded to the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. Awarded in 1914-1915 to Allen Eugene Denton, 'l 6; and Charles Lewis Carr, 'l 5. The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1914-1915. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1914-1915. The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be sele.cted by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Na than William MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third year classes who shall submit before June l the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1914-1915. The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois Law Review. Awarded in 1914-1915 to Dina Zolothoff, '15. �THE LAW 33 SCHOOL The Booth Chapter, Phi Delta Phi Prize-A prize of $25, to be awarded to the student of the first year class obtaining the highest record in scholarship for that year. Offered for the first time in 1915-1916. Th e Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound, E sq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1915 to Abbott Lee Fletcher. The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1915 to Abbott Lee Fletcher. The Charles G. Little Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Charles G. Little, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1915 to Edwin Charles Austin. The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. I ts purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, l 9 l 5 Edwin Charles Austin Seymour Ashley Guthrie Charles Lewis Carr Andrew Nedessen Johnson Harold Johnson Clark George Washington Nilsson Abbott Lee Fletcher Ralph David Shanesy The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described on page 159 of the General Catalog. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1915-1916 to Peter Postelnek, '16. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. See page l 59 of the General Catalog. �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Requirements for Degrees All degrees are conferred at the University Commencement. Candidates for degrees are required to present themselves in person. The Oxford cap and gown are worn as the official dress. BACHELOR OF LAWS The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character and have complied with the following requirements: Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: (I) students having credit for one year in law, either from a college or a law school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years; ( 2) students having completed satisfactorily two years in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year; (3) students having completed satisfactorily one year in a law school of good standing, and having credit for one year in law from a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year, by special permission of the Dean. Applications for advanced standing must be presented before November I of the year of entrance. Courses of Study-Candidates for a degree must obtain credit in courses amounting to seventy semester hours, including at least ten hours of credit obtained in each semester of the third year. Candidates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year. Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-year course of study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for this work, but in no case to exceed one-half of the amount above required. Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years' study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be given credit for this work to an amount to be determined in each case by the Dean. The subjects on which this credit is applied will be determined by the Secretary at the time of admission. Grades of Scholarship-Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer �THE LAW SCHOOL 35 for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credits required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. Specified Courses ·Required- In reckoning ttie seventy semester hours above mentioned, no specific courses need be included, except as follows: I. Introduction to the Study of Law. This course is prescribed for first-year students. 2. Forensics. The courses Forensics I and Forensics II are prescribed for first-year and second-year students respectively. 3. Legal Ethics. third-year students. The course on Legal Ethics is prescribed for 4. History of the English and American Bench and Bar, General Legal Literature, Analytic Jurisprudence, Contemporary Legislation, Roman Law, International Law, Evolution of Law. (a) Of these seven subjects, credit must be obtained in the two first named and in any two others to be selected by the student. (b) Where a subject is represented in the curriculum by both a class-room course and a private reading course, the required credit may be presented in either the class-room course or the reading course. Where only a reading course is offered, the credit must be obtained in that. ( c) Where a reading course is selected, the regulations on page 24, as to number of hours of credit, etc. , will apply. A student entering with advanced standing may be excused from I ; and a student who, in a college or a law school, has already obtained credit for work equivalent to any subject under 2, 3, or 4 may be excused to that extent. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requir~ments applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second year work. Promotions-I. A regular student of the first year class, not at the time a candidate for the degree of A.B. or B.S. in the College of Liberal Arts, who obtains less than sixteen hours of credit in this �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY year, is permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a degree in two additional years, only on condition that he obtain no mark lower than B in the examinations at the end of the first semester of the second year and obtain by the end of that year a total of forty hours of credit. 2. A regular student of the second-year class who obtains less than forty hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for a degree in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by the end of the first term of that year a total of forty-three hours of credit. 3. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. 4. When in any case the conditions above mentioned are not fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning. 5. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be reported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled a condition imposed under these rules. BACHELOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE In lieu of the degree of Bachelor of Laws, the degree of Bachelor of Legal Science (Juris Baccalaureus, J.B.) will be conferred on those who, having attained the Honor List at the end of the second year, complete the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, on the following conditions: ( 1) They must, during the third year, obtain credit in ten semester hours in some of the following courses: International Law, Administrative Law, Conflict of Laws, Contemporary Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law, Roman Law, Legal History and Biography, Criminal Science. In the last six courses, credit may be obtained by passing an examination on private reading in Course C3 ( Roman Law), and not to exceed one other of Courses B and C (Reading in Legal History, Biography and Jurisprudence), not otherwise reckoned by them towards a degree. �THE LAW SCHOOL 37 ( 2) They must pass the general examination, oral and written, in Legal Science, held at the end of the third year, to test their general attainments in that field. (3) They must register as candidates for this degree before February I of the year in which they are candidates. MASTER OF LAWS A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. ( 3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and present a -paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. JURIS DOCTOR The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will present a diploma of the degree of AB., or of an equivalent degree, from the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college, in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work in such a college, including at least one course in Latin, French and German. (2) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially equivalent. (3) He will obtain credit in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount of twenty semester hours, of which not more than ten are to be obtained in the lecture courses and the rest in the reading courses; but in the reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two members of the Faculty so certify. Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October of the year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma fee of twenty dollars. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY MASTER OF ARTS The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the lfegree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the .degree of Bachelor of Laws, and must be pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers, Municipal Corporations,· Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law, Legal Philosophy. Fees and Expenses Registration fee, paid by every student at the beginning of each year ................••...•.•..•..•..••... . $ Tuition fee, for regular students, a year ........... ...... Payable $50 October 1, $50 January IO, and $50 March 30. A rebate of $5 is allowed if the entire fee is paid October I. 10.00 150.00 �THE LAW SCHOOL 39 Special Course Fees: Special students, for each hour of class work, a semester. . Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor, for each hour of class work, a semester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Library fee for the same students, a year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Candidates for the degree of Master of Laws........... Summer Courses, per course. . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Review Course, for members or graduates of the School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diploma fee, for the degree of Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Legal Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For the degree of Juris Doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For the degree of Master of Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8.oo 4.00 I .oo 75.00 4.00 25.00 15.00 20.00 10.00 20.00 10.00 Refunds-The registration fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a semester, one-half of his tuition for that semester will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LOSSES The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or an unknown cause. ' For further information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS (1915-1916) President, Mitchell D. Follansbee, 137 South La Salle Street, Chicago. First Vice-President, Hon. Charles M. Foell, Superior Court, Chicago. Second Vice-President, Hon. William Jennings Bryan, Lincoln, Nebraska. Third Vice-President, Hon. William K. Farmer, Vandalia, Illin01s. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, Esq. (1891), Attorney for State Bank of ·Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, Harris Carman Lutkin ( I9IO), Borland Building, Chicago. The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date is as follows: STATE BRANCHES Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President. Arizona, Frederick S. Nave, '97, Tucson, Vice-President; Henry B. Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix, Secretary. California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg., San Francisco, Secretary. California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los Angeles, Secretary. Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 7 I 5 Ernest & Cramner Bldg., Denver, Secretary. Georgia. Idaho, Algert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E. Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary. Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary. Indian Territory, Harry Campbell, Sapulpa, I. T., Secretary. Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary. �THE LAW SCHOOL 41 Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita, Secretary. Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary. Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary. Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A. B. Choate, '83, 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary. Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas City, Secretary. Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary. Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary. New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston, Secretary. New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark, Secretary. New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President; Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary. New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President; William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary. North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary. North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary. Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary. Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President. Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland, Secretary. Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary. South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary. Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary. Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary. Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary. Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo; Boston Block, Seattle, Secretary. Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee, Secretary. Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary. District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East, Washington, Secretary. Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary. Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary. Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, 1A Independencia 36, Mexico City, Mexico, Vice-President. Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary. �42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES (Numbers refer to Districts) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. IO. I I. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap. Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville. Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston. John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield. John D. Gray, '94, Havana. Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb. Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria. William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln. C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee. - - - - - - - - , Streator. William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island. Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon. William M. Mercer, '01, 337 Coulter Block, Aurora. John E. Goembel, 91, 502 E. State St., Rockford. �THE LAW SCHOOL 43 The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association . of Chicago has estab· lished a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston. and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. �Register of Students, 1915-1916 GRADUATE STUDENTS Aranas, Emilio ...... Mambaj ao, Misamis Prov., Philippine Islands B.A., Colegio Mercantil of Manila; LL.B., Academia de la J urisprudencia Austin, Edwin Charles .................. ...... ... . . ·. Wilmette B.A., Wisconsin University; LL.B., Northwestern University Kosmerl, Francis Serguies ............................. Chicago J.C.D., Gregorian University, Rome; LL.B., Northwestern ·University Kunze, Albert Frederick .............................. Chicago LL.B., Northwestern University THIRD YEAR Adams, Robert McCormick, Jr ... . .. ....... Webster Groves, Mo. B.A., Princeton University Anderson, Charles Olof ...... ... .............. Winner, S. Dak. Bell, Howard Franklin ... .. .. . ................. ..... Evanston Bergesen, Albert Rufus ................................ Leland B.A., Northwestern University Beyler, Otto Roy ............................ South Bend, Ind. B.A., DePauw University Bolton, Joseph Vincent ..................... .... ...... Chicago Boyd, Thomas Henry ........................... Portland, Ore. B.A., Princeton University Boylan, Archibold Leo ................................ Chicago Valparaiso University Brace, William ............ .. .. ... . ... .............. Chicago B.A., Leland Stanford University Bremer, Louis J acoh ........................... . ..... Danville Bremner, Robert Stuart ............................... Chicago Lewis Institute • Caldwell, Louis Goldsborough .. ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oak B.A., Amherst College Park Carey, William Patrick ............................... Chicago St. Bede College; De Paul University Carpenter, Herbert Josiah ........................ Sumner, Iowa Chayes, Edward ............ . .................... .... Chicago Clancy, Edwin Joseph ........................... West Chicago Conlon, Lawrence Leo .......... . ................... Maywood Coon, Claude. Hubbard .............................. Rockford B.S., Northwestern University Denton, Allen Eugene ................................. Sheller B.A., Northwestern University Doeringsfeld, Walter William . .. ............ Gilman City, Iowa Doyle, Edward Andrew .. ....... . ... . . . ............... Chicago Yale University �THE LAW SCHOOL 45 Dwinell, Bruce Edward ........................... Rock Island B.A., Northwestern University Emigh, Dwight Kenneth .............................. Batavia Fairweather, James j ames .......... ... .... ..... ....... Chicago University of Chicago Field, Jules Ralph ................................ Collinsville Fitzgerald, Charles Franklin ........................... Chicago LL.B., Chicago Kent College of Law Flack, Charles Earl ..... .. ......... ........... ....... Macomb Northwestern University Franks, Harvey Chester ............................... Chicago Gana, Mariano Delfino ........................... Manila, P. I. LL.B., Hamilton College Garten, Vern Elijah ............................. Albin, Nebr. Graham, LeRoy William .............................. Aurora B.S., Northwestern University Grear, George Harold .................... , ......... Jonesboro Union Academy Grossman, Walter George ............................ Belleville LL.B., Valparaiso University Guagliata, Vincent .... .. ... . ....... ........... ... ... Chicago Royal Technical Institute, Palermo, Italy; Chicago Law School Guerine, Guy .. ...... . .................... ..... Melrose Park Gutgsell, Ralph Joseph .. . .............. . ... Michigan City, Ind. Hamilton, John Daniel Miller, Jr .. .. ............. Topeka, Kans. Hanson, Frederic C ............................ Duluth, Minn. Harkness, Nathan James ....... ..... ............... .. Evanston B.A., Northwestern University Hart, Harold Lee .................................. Galesburg Northwestern University Henry, Charles Danforth, Jr. ........................ Kankakee Hill, John Milton .......................... Fond du Lac, Wis. Ripon College; University of Michigan Hoffman, Francis Alexander ........................... Chicago Hoffman, Samuel A .... .......... .. .... ..... ........ . Chicago B.S., Pg.B., C.E., Valparaiso University Jaccard, William Nils ................................ Chicago Illinois College, LL.B., John Marshall Judd, Willis Webster ............. . .. ......... .. ...... Chicago B.A., Williams College Kelly, Joseph Patrick ............................. Rock Island King, John Owens ................................... Chicago Northwestern University Klohr, Philip C ..................................... Mattoon Knapp, Herman John ....................... Fort Collins, Colo. B.A., Wabash College �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Kruger, Irving Leopold ....... . . ....... ... .... ... ..... Chicago La Croix, Morris F ................................... Moline Lawrie, Ida Maggie .................................. Chicago University of Wisconsin Lawson, John Harry, Jr ... . .... . . ... ................. Chicago Lemen, Joseph James .. ... .. ....... . ............... Collinsville Leonard, Arthur Thomas .................... ..... .... Chicago Loeff, Martin ...................................... Chicago McCulloch, Hugh Waugh ......................... .. Evanston B.A., Northwestern University McKercher, Roy Malcolm ........................... Evanston B.S., Northwestern University McNamee, Peter F .................. ·................. Chicago Maher, Edward Nicholas ............................. Chicago Mahoney, James ............................. Muscatine, Iowa Makemson, Charles L . .. . ... ... .. .............. Pierceton, Ind. Malina, Arthur ................... .. ............ . .. . Chicago Manley, Henry Sackett .. . .... .... .......... .. Forestville, N. Y. Mason, Lowell Blake ................................ Chicago Mendelsohn, Herman Martin .......................... Chicago Messelheiser, Amiel Roy . ...... .. .. .. ..... .. .. . . Hampton, Iowa Northwestern University Miehle, Robert Frank, Jr ....................... Plymouth, Ind. Mishkin, Charles ........................ .. ........ .. Chiqgo Muschler, Arthur Frederick ...... . . . ......... ...... .... Aurora Ottenheimer, Lester Abe ... . ...... . . ....... .. East Chicago, Ind. Indiana University Owens, Kent Jones ............ .... ........ .... ...... Freeport Northwestern University Piszczatowski, Edward Richard ........................ Chicago Northwestern University Poole, Clarence Frederic ...................... .. ..... Evanston University of Michigan Postelnek, Peter ....................... . ... .... ..... Chicago Rabe, Olive H ....................................... Chicago Radican, Thomas Francis ... .. ........ .. . ... ........ .... Joliet Regitz, Winfred Pauline ........................ .. .... Chicago Roller, Erwin John .......... . ................ .. Jackson, Mich. University of Michigan Rosenberg, Benjamin ....... .. ...... . ................ Chicago Ross, Ames Wolcott. . ... ............................ Evanston Princeton University Schafer, Charles Henry .. ... ...... .. ... .. .... ... ... Mt. Carmel University of Illinois Scheffier, Edward Stanley .... . ....... . ........ ... ..... Chicago �THE LAW 47 SCHOOL Seybold, Gaal Welcome . .. .... . ............. North Liberty, Ind. Valparaiso University Sharpe, Nathan Marble ..... . ............ . . . ........ Oak Park B.A., Cornell University Siebold, Clark LeRoy .... . ....................... Hamlet, Ind. LL.B., John Marshall Law School Strong, George Veazey ....................... .. ...... Evanston West Point Military Academy, Lieutenant U. S. A. Stroud, Ernest Ray ........... ... ................... Altamont Tarkovsky, Liebert Shirley .. ... ......... .. ..... . ...... Chicago Taylor, Whitman .............. . ......... . ... . ..... Wilmette Townsend, Benjamin Harrison . . .. . . . .. . ..... . ... . . Mt. Carmel Northwestern University Ward, Sidney McKee ........ . ........................ Benton Weinberg, Herman . ... .. ................. .. ... . ..... Chicago Wessman, Frank Raymond .......... . ................. Chicago Whitehead, Amor Bales ..... . . . ... . ........ .. ... Del Rio, Tex. University of Texas; University of Chicago Winder, Donald Thomas ......... . .......... .. . .. ... Oak Park Wong, Harold Hoon-wo .. . ............. . .. . ... Honolulu, H. I. Wynne, Heloise ........... . ......... . .. . ........... Chicago LL.B., Chicago Kent Law School Zahringer, G eorge John .............. . . . ............ . . Chicago B.A., St. Ignatius College Zick, Leon A . . .. ....... . ......................... . .... Polo SECOND YEAR Allen, Louis Baker, Jr ........ . ..... . ......... .. ..... Chicago University of Nebraska Anderson, Carl Eric ... . ... . . . .. . . . . . . .. .............. Geneva Augustana College Arkin, Max ... . ........... . ..... . .... . .. . .......... Chicago Armour Institute Babcock, Robert Weston ............ ... .. .. ... .. . . .... Chicago University of Michigan Berlin, Irving S. ........ . . . ........ . . . ....... .. ...... Chicago Blim, Charles Hewes . .. . ...... .. ....................... Crete University of Chicago Bogg, Harry Barton, Jr ... . ... . ........... . .......... Chicago University of Chicago Booker, Joseph Robert ................ . ....... Little Rock, Ark. B.A., Arkansas Baptist College Breyer, Maurice Seiler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lewis Institute . . .. .......... Chicago Bruce, W alter Robert. ... .. ... . .... . . . .. .. ...... . . Blue Island Burrows, Richard Jacobs . . .............. . .. .. ....... .. Ottawa �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Cahill, James . .... ... ... . . . .. .. .. ............ .. ..... Chicago Cantwell, Robert Emmett, Jr ........................ Oak Park Carson, Harvey James ............................ H ebron, Ind. Chapman, Lazarus . .. .... .. .... . ............. Centerville, Iowa Chipman, Albert Byron .. . ................ .. . Crown Point, Ind. Northwestern University Clancy, Terrence Hugh .................... . .......... Chicago Clifford, Earl Vincent. ........................ Tacoma, Wash. B.A., University of Washington Cohen, Harry Solomon .......... . ......... ..... ... .... Chicago Cole, Henry Hubert. ........................... Lakeland, Fla. Northwestern University Corboy, William Joseph ... ............... . ........... Chicago Ph.B., Yale University Davis, Philip Richard . ........................ .. ..... Chicago University of Chicago · Dawson, William . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. Chicago B.A., Fisk University De Souchet, William Osman . ............. .. .......... Chicago B.A., Northwestern University Edgerton, Dean ....... . .. . .. ... ... .. . ..... . . ....... Chicago Lake Forest University Eldridge, Francis Howard ............. . .. . . . ........ . . Chicago B.A., Georgetown University Erickson, Gustaf Berger August. ..... ....... . ..... .. ..... Joliet University of Chicago Falvey, John J..... ................................. Chicago Fenchel, Saul B ..................................... Chicago Foster, Roy Bevy ............ .. ................ .... .. Decatur Fraser, Henry Morley ............. : .................. Chicago Albion College Garrison, Russell Paul. ... .. .... .. .... ... ...... .. Wayne City Goldman, Minnie .. ... .. . ....... . .. ...... ....... .. .. Chicago University of Chicago Greenspahn, Irving Isidore ............................ Chicago Heckman, Harry .. ... ......... .. ................... . Chicago Heidenrich, Louis Frederic Conrad ..................... Chicago Valparaiso University; Northwestern University Henke, Goodsell F ......................... Charles City, Iowa Herr, George Raymond ...... . ....... . ........ . ...... Chicago Hiebsch, Vincent F . .. ............. .. ........ . ... Zenda, Kans. Southwestern College Hillard, Barrymore Nugent. .................... Spokane, Wash. George Washington University Law School Hirschtritt, Leo Marcus ... .. . . .......... . ....... . ..... Chicago �THE LAW SCHOOL 49 Hoffman, Philip David ..............•................ Chicago Northwestern University Hutchins, Evert Olney ............................... Chicago Jacobson, Carlton Frederick .............. . .. .. ........ Chicago Jarvis, William Bancroft, Jr .......................... Chicago B.A., University of Illinois Johnson, Clark Wesley, Jr ....................... Graham, Tex. Kaleth, John Joseph ..................... . ........... Chicago Kasserman, Homer Frank . ............................ Newton University of Illinois Kryda, George Francis' ............................... Chicago Kloska, Hugo Theodore .............. . ...... ......... Chicago Holy Trinity College Kuf!ewski, Thaddeus Felix ............................ Chicago Landise, Thomas ................................... Chicago Lawrence, Harry ........................ Grand Rapids, Mich. Lenee, Robert Raymond ................................ Anna Lodwick, William Griffeth .. ..... ................. Mystic, Iowa B.A., Iowa Wesleyan London, Abraham Mordecai ........................... Chicago MacNamara, Nellie . .. ........... ... ...... ... Beaumont, Tex. Convent of the Sacred Heart Marshall, Frank Garfield ............. . ....... .... .... Chicago Northwestern University Meyers, John Boyd . ... .......... . ..... . ............ Belvidere Moore, Emmett B . ........................... . ..... Evanston B.S., Oregon Agricultural College Morrison, Emmett B . .......................... Prescott, Ariz. Georgetown University Morse, Rolland Eugene ............................. Oak Park University of Chicago Munyer, Salem Edward .... . .................... .. .. Oak Park Harvard University Murphy, John Williams, Jr .................... Burlington, Iowa University of Iowa . Norton, Harry Scott ................................. Chicago B.A.; De Paul University Pierce, Elmer Sampson ......... . ....... .... .. . Branford, Conn. Goddard Seminary Pierson, Leland Virden ............................. Wilmette B.A., Northwestern University Polikoff, Julius Ale-x ................................. Chicago Armour Institute Prentice, Rudolph Benjamin ........................... Chicago Price, Paul Edgar . .. ........................... .. .... Chicago �50 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Rice, Lawrence Ascroft ..................... . ....... Oak Park Lewis Institute Rose, Raymond Austin ... . ..... . .... . .... . .... . .. . ... Lockport University of Chicago Rucker, Henry Allan, Jr ................ . ......... Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta University, Clark University Sakrzewsky, Fred William .. . ........ . ..... . .. . . . . . .... Chicago University of Illinois Samuels, Isabel Ruth .... ...... .. . . . .. ... . ..... . .... . . Chicago Northwestern University Schmidt, Bernard Joseph . ........................... Naperville Segal, Samuel ................... .. ............ . .. .. Chicago Shapiro, Morris R .. . . .... . ....... . .......... .. . . .. .. Chicago Sherbahn, Alfred Haas .. . .. .. ......... .. .... ... .. . ... Chicago Silverman, Lewis Jacob . .. ................ . ......... . . Chicago Smedley, Harold Hinsdell ... .. ... . ....... . . Grand Rapids, Mich. University of Michigan Spatuzza, George ........................ : .... . .... . Chicago Stone, Theodore .................... . . . . . ........... Chicago Sundheim, George Melchoir .. . .......... .. ............. Cicero Sutton, Paul ........ . .......... . .... . .. . ... Claremore, Okla. University of Oklahoma Taylor, Jeffrey Matthew ..................... . .... River Forest De Paul University Thorsness, Lionel George ..................... . ... ... . Chicago Traxler, Dean Lake ................................ Evanston B.A., Northwestern University Trainor, James Jerome ..... : ......... .. ....... . .... .. Chicago De Paul University Trainor, John Chauncey . .. ...... . ............. . .... .. Chicago Turnbull, John Laurence ..... . ......... . .............. .. Speer Northwestern University Wagner, Joseph H ...... . .......... . .......... . ... . .. Chicago Walker, John Lammy ........... . ................ . ..... Joliet Welsh, Edward Maurice .... . ................ .. ....... Chicago Loyola University White, Samuel Franklin, Jr ................... . . Richmond, Va. University of Virginia Wiehe, Trude A .......... . .. . ..... . ...... .. ........ Chicago B.A., Yale University Wilson, John Frank ..... .. .............. . ............ Chicago D.B., Wilberforce University Witowski, Ladislaws Adam ........... . .... . ........... Chicago Wolpert, Lawrence Joseph .. .... .. ....... . ....... . .... Cls.ica~ Univcfrsity of Chicago �THE LAW SCHOOL 51 Wyse, Jennie Cornelia .. . ..... • . . ..... . ..... .. .... .. . . Chicago B.A., Southwestern University; M.A., Randolph-Macon Women's College; University of Chicago FIRST YEAR Aaron, Ely Mayer ....... . ........................... Chicago University of Chicago Amussen, Theodore Smith .................. Salt Lake City, Utah University of Utah; University of Leipzig Ahl vin, Robert Ernest ......................... . ....... Joliet Augustana College Allen, Lloyd Marmion . .. ..... . .. . .. . ......... Fairmount, Okla. B.A., Phillips College Baker, Charles Francis . . ... . . . ........ .. .......... . . Evanston Northwestern University Barsumian, Nazareth ....... . ........... .. .. .. . .. ... Evanston B.A., Central Turkey College; Johns Hopkins University Basinski, Stanislaus Edward .......................... . Chicago Biedka, Henry ...................... . .... . ...... . .. Chicago Bivins, Acy Ezra .. . . .... . .. . .. . .. . ............ Walters, Okla. Black, Benjamin Herman .... .. ............ . .......... Chicago University of Wisconsin Brewer, Walter Jennings ....................... Rossburg, Ohio Miami University Brill, David Harris .... . .. .. ..................... . ... Chicago Lewis Institute Burgess, John Irving ..... . . . .. . . .. ............. . .. Albion, Ida. Casey, George W . . ... . .. . ... . ................. . . .. .. Chicago Northwestern University Cavanagh, Joseph John .. .. . .... .................. . . . . Chicago St. Bede's College Coburn, Archie Thomas .. . .... . . . .. ...... ............ Chicago Cohn, Aaron Henry . .. ............. . .... . .... . ...... Chicago Coon, Owen Lewis ... . . . .......... . ....... . . .. ...... Rantoul B.A., Northwestern University Davies, Orville ........................ . . .. .. . ...... Chicago B.A., Northwestern University Duncan, Prentis James ............. . .......... .. . . ... Chicago B.A., University of California Ecklurw, ui,med Vemol'l . ................... . .... . Rock Islasd Augustaoo College Farrell, Andrew James . . . ..... .. ... .. ...... . . . ....... Chicago Farr.ell, Robe:r-t Or-al .. . . ............. . ....... . . Kidt6ville; Mo. Northwestern University Fishback, Leland Kenneth .... . ...... . ... . ...... .. ... Evan:ston Northwe·ste'rn Ui'iiv'er·~it,y �52 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Forgy, Walter Arthur .............. . . .. .. . ..... . .... .. Milan Fredenhagen, Walter S.. ...... .. . ... .. .... . .... Downers Grove Goldberger, Arthur Fabian .................... Rochester, N. Y. Northwestern University Golding, Robert Noble Taber .......................... Harvey B.A., Williams College Gothberg, Philip .. . .. ..... ....... ... .. .. ............ Chicago Gottlieb, Louis Arthur .. . .. . . ... ..................... Chicago · Lewis Institute Grady, Thomas Joseph .. ......... ... . . ...... .... .. . .. Chicago Cappagh National School, Ireland Gray, Vandorf ..................................... Chicago Greenberg, Henry .................................. Chicago Greenspahn, Abraham ..... . . .. .... .. ................ Chicago Groth, W. August .................................. Chicago Gruenwald, Ralph William ....................... Cary Station Guido, Joseph John .......... .. ......... .. ........... Chicago Hall, Arthur Raymond .... ·.. . .... . ... ... .............. Morris Heindl, Anton ................... . .... . ........ ... . Chicago Henderson, James Max ......................... Edgerton, Wis. University of Wisconsin Hightower, Wilbur Edward ... ..... ............ . ..... Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Hirsch, Maxim ............. . ..... ...... .. ..... .... . Chicago Hirsimaki, Charles Eino ........................ Conneaut, Ohio Hoff, Verne Theodore .......................... La Porte, Ind. Hoffman, Florence Ruth ........ . ................. .... Chicago B.S., Valparaiso University Hoglund, John Adolph .. . ............................ Chicago Hoyt, Benjamin Frank ... ............ . . ..... ......... Chicago Lewis Institute Jackson, Richard Victor ............................... Chicago Loyola University James, Maurice Alton . ...... ..... ; ................. Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Jaques, Louis Talmadge ..... .. ....................... Chicago Yale University Jones, Leslie Gordon ............ .. .... ...... .... .. ... Chicago Joslyn, Paul M ............................... ....... . Elgin Kagan, Howard Herman ............. ............ .... Chicago Keig, Alfred Joseph .............. ...... .... . ........ Lockport ' Knox College Klee, Harold .. . .. . ..... . ............. . ........ . ... Chicago Klingman, Joseph L . ... ... .... ..... ... . .. ..... . ..... Chicago Kohn, Abraham .... .. ........ . .... .... ... .. .... .. .. Chicago . �THE LAW SCHOOL 53 Kosa th a, Jerry F ... ... . ..................... . ..... .. Chicago Kral, Bohumil .... . . .. ...... . .......... . . .. ... . . .. .. Chicago B.S., University of Chicago Kustron, Joseph Stanley .............. . ..... . ......... Chicago Lecin, Francis Xavier . .. ............ . ... . . . ........ . . Chicago Levititz, Na than .. . .. ...... . ..... . . . ... . . ... .. .. .. . . Chicago Northwestern University Loeser, Alfred Milton . ... .... . .... .. .. . . .. . ..... . . . .. Chicago McCormick, Alister Hamilton . . . ... . ... . ... .. . . .. . .. . . Chicago Trinity College, Cambridge McNair, Eben Orlando, Jr. . .... . .. . .. ...... . .. . .... Evanston Ph.B., Yale University Maciontek, W aclaw P . . . ...... .... ... ..... . .. . ..... . Chicago University of Chicago Mangan, William Joseph . . .. .... . ... . .. . .. New Hampton, Iowa Martin, Stephen Douglas . .. . .. ....... . . . ..... . ...... . Chicago University of Michigan Mayer, Jonas Hochsteadter. . . . .... . ................. . Chicago Melville, Josephine Ethel. ...... .......... . . .. ... . .. Brookfield DeKalb Normal School Midowicz, Casimir Eugene .. . .... .. .... . ............. Chicago University of Chicago Mielitz, Lawrence George . . . .. . ..... . ... . . .. .. McIntire, Iowa Miller, Robert Clarence .. . . . . . .. . .... . ... . ... Davenport, Iowa Mills, Epler Cadwell .... .. . .. ............. .. .... .. .. Chicago Rose Polytechnic Institute Mistica, Santos H anrado ... . .. ... ...... . .. . Silio, Sagun a, P. I. Myers, Homer Clyde ... . .. . .. ... . .... .. . . .... .. Sheldon, Iowa Northwestern University Natestad, Harold Delmar. ............... .. Sioux Falls, S. Dak. A.B., University of Chicago Newman, George Lewis . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . ....... . ...... Chicago University of Chicago Noskin, Hyman . ..... .. . . . ......................... Chicago Olds, M ilford Hixon . . . .... ............ .. ...... . .... Tiskilwa Northwestern University Overbagh, Alfred Alan . .. ............. . . . ........... Evanston Brown College Pallasch, Paul Valerian . .. . . ... .. . . . .. ........... ... .. Chicago Northwestern University Perlman, William Samuel. ... . ... . . .. .. .. ............. Chicago University of Illinois ; Armour Institute; University of Chicago Petacque, M ax Warren .. ... . . .. ................. . .... Chicago University of Chicago Poliak, Adam . .. .... .... . . ......................... Chicago Prentis, Roscoe Johnson . . . . ....................... . .. Chicago �54 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Preston, Blanchard William ....... .......... ... Oskaloosa, Iowa Puterbaugh, Franz . .. .... .. . ... .. ... ..... ........... Chicago University of Chicago Ratchford, Anthony Justin ....... ... .. ........... . Scranton, Pa. Stroudsberg State Normal Rattner, Ernest .......... ........... ...... . ......... Chicago University of Chicago Rauhoff, Millard Abraham ........................ Tinley Park Northwestern University Reese, Oliver William . .......... . . ....... .. . . . Chesterton, Ind. Rieger, Arnold Lawrence ..... . .... . .................. Chicago Ritzlin, Emanuel ............... ..... .... . ..... ..... Chicago Rohn, William .......... ..... ......... . . .. .... .. . . . Chicago Rosenthal, Samuel ................... . ... ... . .. .... .. Chicago Rowe, Royce Glenn ................................. Earlville Rulies, Elmer Nelson ................................... Joliet Schlesinger, Arthur Vincent. . ................. . .. .. . .. Chicago Schneider, Benjamin Harry ..... . ...................... Chicago Schroeder, Edgar Herbert ............................. Chicago B.A., Dartmouth CoIIP.ge Seaman, Walter Adelbert .... ............. . .... Billings, Mont. B.L., Dakota Wesleyan Shaughnessy, Thomas Joseph ........................... Chicago B.S., Notre Dame University Sherwood, Lyman Wetmore ........................... Chicago Northwestern University Shure, Joseph Peter .................................. Chicago Sippel, Irwin William .. .............................. Chicago University of Chicago Smith, Geraldine Wallingford .. . ...... ..... . . ........ Evanston Northwestern University Stelle, Omar Porter ...... . . . .. . ....... ....... ... . Mt. Vernon Northwestern University Strickler, Romney Davis .............. .. ...... . ... .. . Rossville Northwestern University Tefft, Lionel Victor ..... ... . ... . . .... .... . .. ... . .. . ... Peoria Thomas, Lyle ..................................... Lewiston B.A., University of Illinois Trainor, Roscoe John Chauncey ..... . ................. Chicago University of Illinois Weber, Arion Joseph ................................. Galena Weinberg, Benjamin . . ............... .. ......... .. .. Chicago Lewis Institute Wiggins, Lewis Cass, Jr .................. New Guilford, Ohio Ohio Northern University �/ THE LAW SCHOOL 55 Williams, Cyrus Hill is .. . ... .. .............. .... .... Evans ton Northwestern University Wohl, Benjamin .................................... Chicago Northwestern University Wright, Joseph Hazazer .......................... River Forest Zielezinski, Sigmund ................................ Chicago SPECIAL STUDENTS Bowers, Thomas Wilson ........ ...... .. ... ...... ... .. Chicago B.A., Yale University; LL.B., Harvard University Fernholz, John J ............................... Arcadia, Wis. B.S. and LL.B., Valparaiso University; B.A., University of Indiana; M.A., University of Illinois Grace, George Lee ................................ Metropolis Heinlein, Crayton McGee ... ............ ... ...... .. Charleston Potter, Ulysses Grant. .. .. ......... . ............... .. Chicago B.A. and M.A., University of Kansas Reid, Wallace .. ... .. . .. ........ . . .. ...... . .. .. ..... Chicago LL.B., Northwestern University Thomson, Eliot Cecil ................................ Evanston B.A., Yale University PRE- LEGAL STUDENTS Bielfeldt, Elmer Henry ...... ..... . .. ... .............. Beecher Curtis, Barney ...................................... Chicago Emerson, Sidney Dumont ....... ............. ......... Chicago Gillick, James Scott .. ........... . .. .................. Chicago Grubb, Kenneth Philip .......................... Mauston, Wis. Hartman, Howard Augustus .......................... Chicago Ingram, Frederick Bernard ........................ Rock Island McCaughey, Russell Jay . ... .......... ...... ...... . ... Chicago Morgan, Robert Clayton ..... .... .. . .. . ... Chippewa Falls, Wis. Mullinix, Archie .................................... Moline O'Meara, Cornelius S., Jr. ............................ Chicago Richmond, James Harry ...... .... ......... . .. . .. .... ... Elgin Schmidt, Kaspar George .. ......... . .... .. ............ Chicago West, George Otis ................................... Chicago Young, William George ...................... Stambaugh, Mich. COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE Johnson, George Walter ............................. Evanston B.A., Northwestern University Pace, Vincent F ............................ .. ... ... . Chicago Shanesy, Ralph David ............................... Evanston Northwestern University �56 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Whiteside, Roy Allen .................. . .............. Moline University of Illinois Van Dyke, Alva Burtrand ........................... Wilmette RECAPITULATION Third Year Students ................................... 102 Second Year Students .. ................................. 100 First Year Students ..................................... 119 1--- Total .......................................... 321 Special Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-legal Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 15 5 352 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The School of Pharmacy offers a scientific training in Pharmacy, Chemistry and Drug and Food Analysis. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practise. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Oratory has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. Evanston Academy prepares for college, for engineering, for professional schools and for business. For information regarding any school of the University, address President A. W . Harris, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) 1915-1916 PRESIDENT MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE, 1893 President Chicago Bar Association 412 Home Insurance Building, Chicago FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT CHARLES M. FOELL, 1896 Judge of the Superior Court Chicago SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT HON. WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN, 1883 Lincoln, Nebraska THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT HON. WILLIAM K. FARMER, 1876 Justice State Supreme Court Vandalia, Illinois TREASURER SAMUELE. KNECHT, 1891 Attorney for State Bank of Chicago 135 West Washington Street, Chicago SECRETARY HARRIS CARMAN LUTKIN, Borland Building, Chicago 1910 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class matter November 21, 1913, at the post-office, Chicago, Illinois, under Act · of Congress August 24, 1912. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: General Catalog of the School of Law, 1916-1917</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XVI, no. 30) for the 1916-1917 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1916-1917 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916 April 14 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN EVANSTON CHICAGO Published Northwestern University Vol XVI No GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University EV ANS TON CHICAGO GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW Published University] General Catalog School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised Li Faculty III Founding Purpose Location Law School IV Library V Admission VI Combined Courses VII Pre Legal Course IO VIII Courses Instruction IX Summer Courses X Reading Courses XI Illinois Law Review XII Honors Prizes Scholarships XIII Requirements Degrees XIV Fees Expenses XV Revised List Alumni Officers XVI Young Men' Christian Association XVII Register Students MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Calendar Sessions Registration Lectures Gage Prize Oration Thanksgiving Christmas Lectures Mid Second Lincoln' Birthday Washington' Birthday Towle Prize Debate Lectures Examinations Memorial Day FIFTY NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Faculty* Abram Winegardner Harris Sc D LL D President John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Dean Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Secretary Librarian Charles Cheney Hyde M A LL B Professor Law Albert Martin Kales B A LL B Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Henry Schofield M A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law George Purcell Costigan Jr M A LL B LL D Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Alfred William Bays B A LL B Professor Forensics * School University Faculty tOn THE LAW SCHOOL Charles Clarence Linthicum LL B Lecturer Patent Law Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B Lecturer Practice William Henry Dyrenforth LL B Lecturer Patent Law Otto Raymond Barnett LL B Lecturer Patent Law Charles Yoe Fr B A LL B Lecturer Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Lecturer Property Illinois Law Wills Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Lecturer Persons Illinois Law Property LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Robert W Millar LL B Cecil Barnes M A LL B James Jackson Forstall B S LL B William Browne Hale B A LL B Stanley Rich B S LL B Howard F Bishop LL B Allan John Carter B A LL B William Harrison Haight B A LL B Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst LL B Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Theodore Schmidt LL B Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B Stephen Love LL B J Scott Matthews M A LL B Albert Stoneman Long M A LL B Theodore Edwards Rein LL B Edward Woodhull Stoddard LL B Ira Edward Westbrook M A LLB Francis E Hinckley LL B Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School States Territories Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State < Federal Courts School · ' · ' ' ' ' • THE LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval L Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Imlian Latin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial England United States Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Thus Legal Bibliography Admission A I I All ' College Liberal Arts University THE LAW SCHOOL Combined Courses Six Years A College Liberal Arts Law College Liberal Arts Law School ' Law School Each College Liberal Arts Law Students Law School Bachelor Arts Science University Arts Law A Law School Arts Science College Liberal Arts Law School ADVANCED STANDING Requirements Degrees SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons They School No Dean TIME FOR ENTRANCE Students Illinois IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Application Registration Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts A College Liberal Arts Law School Those Students Law School College Law School College Liberal Arts University Bachelor Arts Sciences They College Registrar Dean Secretary Law School Law School College Law School They College They They College They College Bachelor Arts Sciences College Subject Two College Bachelor Arts Sciences Law School College Liberal Arts Liberal Arts Faculty University Arts Sciences THE LAW SCHOOL STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE ONE YEAR COURSE II Latin A AA AB English Ar A Public Speaking A History Ar English History Br American Economics AA TWO YEAR COURSE First Same Second Economics AA A Philosophy Ar History H E G English Br B Public Speaking B II STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE THRl!E YEAR COURSE First Mathematics Ar French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English Ar A History A Second Any Science Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Br B Public Speaking Br Philosophy Ar History BI Economics AA A Third Public Speaking B Economics B B B Philosophy A Psychology AI History H E G English B C FOUR YEAR COURSE First Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English AI History A Second Any Science Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English BI B Public Speaking BI Latin A K French A Economics AA A History B Third English B C Public Speaking B Economics B B Bs Philosophy AI History Hand E G Fourth Economics C C C CI Philosophy A A Psychology AI Public Speaking B History H K S Courses Instruction A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY perm ss Constitutional Law Code Pleading Irrigation Law Mining Law Patents Invention Conveyancing Property III Property II Illinois Law Illinois They SCHEDULE OF HOURS First ' ' Practice Court COURSES FOR THE DEGREES OF LL B AND J B FIRST YEAR First Semester Introduction Study Law Lectures Course A Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Written Prescribed Contracts Three Williston' Cases Contracts Professor Costigan Torts Three Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol Professor Wigmore Real Property / Three Gray' Cases Property Vols II Professor Common Law Procedure Two Scott' Cases Civil Procedure Professor Millar Forensics Course Briefs Arguments One Prescribed Professor Bays THE LAW SCHOOL Second Semester Contracts Three Professor Costigan Torts 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Cases Wills Descent Administration Devolution Mr Hoffman Persons Domestic Relations Two Kales' Cases Persons Mr Liessmann Judgments Auxiliary Legal Remedies Attachments Garnishments Execution One Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments Given Professor Elder Public Officers Extraordinary Legal Remedies Administrative Law Two Given Professor Elder Legal Bibliography Four Mr Crossley Second Semester Evidence II Two Professor Wigmore Property II Two Gray' Cases Property Vol III Acquisition Professor Carriers Two Beale' Cases Carriers Professor Greeley Equity Jurisdiction Three Professor Schofield Trusts Three Ames' Cases Trusts Professor Costigan Insurance Fire Life Two Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Professor Hall Public Service Corporations Railroad Telegraph Gas Water Warehouse Similar Services One Beale Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations Professor Greeley Equity Pleading Procedure One Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading Given Professor Millar Forensics II Moot Court Professor Bays THE LAW SCHOOL THIRD YEAR First Semester General Jurisprudence History Philosophy Law Private Courses CI C C CAI CA Written Prescribed Corporations Two Canfield Wormser' Cases Corporations Professor Little International Law Four Scott' Cases International Law Professor Hyde International Law II American Treaties Diplomacy Two Omitted Profess Hyde Bankruptcy Two Williston' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek Suretyship Two Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little Constitutional Law Three Thayer' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Schofield Property III Two Gray' Cases Property Vols V VI Conditional Professor Illinois Procedure Practice Two Professor Millar Conveyancing One Drafting Professor Greeley Criminal Procedure New Methods Trial One Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Professor Millar Analytical Jurisprudence Two Salmond' Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek *Patents Invention General Survey Five Lectures Professor Linthicum •These NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY II Patent 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Kocourek Anglo American Legal History One Lectures Omitted Professor Wigmore Jurisdiction Federal Courts One Professor Schofield Practice Court Two Causes Professor Millar Problems Contemporary Legislation Studies One Professor Wigmore Original Research Thesis Credit Legal Ethics Lectures Prescribed Professor Costigan COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW Each Cases Procedure Practice Two Professor Millar Corporations Mr Hale Property Mr Barnes Trusts Mr Torts Municipal Court Practice Wills Probate Practice Carriers Municipal Corporations Crimes Equity Criminal Procedure Evidence Property Marriage Divorce Landlord Tenant Mr Forstall Mr Hawxhurst Mr Hoffman Mr Rich Mr Haight Mr Bishop Mr Hinckley Mr Mr Schmidt Mr Liessmann Mr Lutkin Mr Lutkin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Constitutional Law Illinois Inheritance Tax Real Property Transfer Lands Common Law Pleading Contracts Sales Personalty Torts Employers' Liability Mr Love Mr Matthews Mr Long Professor Millar Mr Stoddard Mr Rein Mr Westbrook GRADUATE OR 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Frederic B Crossley Charles G Little Robert W Millar OF THE LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Cecil Barnes Howard F Bishop Allan J Carter James J Forstall William H Haight William B Hale Harris C Lutkin Ralph R Theodore E Rein Richard Y Hoffman Stanley Rich Mont G Lockhart Theodore Schmidt Albert S Long Carl A Waldron OF THE ALUMNI Nathan William MacChesney Clayton J Barber Springfield Chicago William D Kerr Chicago Samuel Adams Chicago Elmer M Liessmann Chicago Walter A Amberg Chicago Louis G Caldwell Thomas H Boyd Claude H Coon OF THE STUDENTS James J Fairweather Peter Postelnek Harvey J Carson Paul E Price Samuel Segal John L Turnbull Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List A' C D A First Year D Second Year D First Year A B Second Year A B Faculty THE LAW SCHOOL Faculty Honor List Faculty Highest Honors Credits Honor List A A' School Caldwell Louis G HONOR LIST THIRD YEAR Highest Honors Hamilton John D Fairweather James J Adams Robert M Bergesen Albert R Brace William Coon Claude H Dwinell 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Legislation Analytical Jurisprudence Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Roman Law Legal History Biography Criminal Science Course C Roman Law Courses B C Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence THE LAW SCHOOL They Legal Science They MASTER OF LAWS A Master Laws He Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor' He Illinois Law Review JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor He AB College Liberal Arts University ' Latin French German He Bachelor Laws University He Faculty Candidates NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY MASTER OF ARTS Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Bachelor Laws Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty Bachelor Laws Faculty Law School Bachelor' University Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School Faculty College Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law Conflict Laws International Law Public Officers Municipal Corporations · Roman Law Legal History Contemporary Legislation Analytical Jurisprudence Evolution Law Legal Philosophy Fees Expenses Registration •• • • • • •• $ Tuition Payable $ $ IO $ A $ THE LAW SCHOOL Special Course Fees Special $ Candidates Juris Doctor Library Candidates Master Laws Summer Courses • • Course Patent Law General Review Course School Diploma Bachelor Laws Bachelor Legal Science Juris Doctor Master Laws Refunds No Dean No UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LOSSES University University ' Law School Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Illinois NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Revised List Officers Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS President Mitchell D Follansbee South La Salle Street Chicago First Vice President Hon Charles M Foell Superior Court Chicago Second Vice President Hon William Jennings Bryan Lincoln Nebraska Third Vice President Hon William K Farmer Vandalia Illin Treasurer Samuel E Knecht Esq Attorney State Bank · Chicago Chicago Secretary Harris Carman Lutkin I IO Borland Building Chicago Alumni Association Branches 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LAW SCHOOL Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago · Schools University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago Register Students GRADUATE STUDENTS Aranas Emilio Mambaj Misamis Prov Philippine Islands B A Colegio Mercantil Manila LL B Academia J Austin Edwin Charles · Wilmette B A Wisconsin University LL B Northwestern University Kosmerl Francis Serguies Chicago J C D Gregorian University Rome LL B Northwestern ·University Kunze Albert Frederick Chicago LL B Northwestern University THIRD YEAR Adams Robert McCormick Jr Webster Groves Mo B A Princeton University Anderson Charles Olof Winner S Dak Bell Howard Franklin Evanston Bergesen Albert Rufus Leland B A Northwestern University Beyler Otto Roy South Bend Ind B A DePauw University Bolton Joseph Vincent Chicago Boyd Thomas Henry Portland Ore B A Princeton University Boylan Archibold Leo Chicago Valparaiso University Brace William Chicago B A Leland Stanford University Bremer Louis J Danville Bremner Robert Stuart Chicago Lewis Institute • Caldwell Louis Goldsborough ! 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Chicago Royal Technical Institute Palermo Italy Chicago Law School Guerine Guy Melrose Park Gutgsell Ralph Joseph Michigan City Ind Hamilton John Daniel Miller Jr Topeka Kans Hanson Frederic C Duluth Minn Harkness Nathan James Evanston B A Northwestern University Hart Harold Lee Galesburg Northwestern University Henry Charles Danforth Jr Kankakee Hill John Milton Fond Lac Wis Ripon College University Michigan Hoffman Francis Alexander Chicago Hoffman Samuel A Chicago B S Pg B C E Valparaiso University Jaccard William Nils Chicago Illinois College LL B John Marshall Judd Willis Webster Chicago B A Williams College Kelly Joseph Patrick Rock Island King John Owens Chicago Northwestern University Klohr Philip C Mattoon Knapp Herman John Fort Collins Colo B A Wabash College NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Kruger Irving Leopold Chicago La Croix Morris F Moline Lawrie Ida Maggie Chicago University Wisconsin Lawson John Harry Jr Chicago Lemen Joseph James Collinsville Leonard Arthur Thomas Chicago Loeff Martin Chicago McCulloch Hugh Waugh Evanston B A Northwestern University McKercher Roy Malcolm Evanston B S Northwestern University McNamee Peter F · Chicago Maher Edward Nicholas Chicago Mahoney James Muscatine Iowa Makemson Charles L Pierceton Ind Malina Arthur Chicago Manley Henry Sackett Forestville N Y Mason Lowell Blake Chicago Mendelsohn Herman Martin Chicago Messelheiser Amiel Roy Hampton Iowa Northwestern University Miehle Robert Frank Jr Plymouth Ind Mishkin Charles Chiqgo Muschler Arthur Frederick Aurora Ottenheimer Lester Abe East Chicago Ind Indiana University Owens Kent Jones Freeport Northwestern University Piszczatowski Edward Richard Chicago Northwestern University Poole Clarence Frederic Evanston University Michigan Postelnek Peter Chicago Rabe Olive H Chicago Radican Thomas Francis Joliet Regitz Winfred Pauline Chicago Roller Erwin John Jackson Mich University Michigan Rosenberg Benjamin Chicago Ross Ames Wolcott Evanston Princeton University Schafer Charles Henry Mt Carmel University Illinois Scheffier Edward Stanley Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Seybold Gaal Welcome North Liberty Ind Valparaiso University Sharpe Nathan Marble Oak Park B A Cornell University Siebold Clark LeRoy Hamlet Ind LL B John Marshall Law School Strong George Veazey Evanston West Point Military Academy Lieutenant U S A Stroud Ernest Ray Altamont Tarkovsky Liebert Shirley Chicago Taylor Whitman Wilmette Townsend Benjamin Harrison Mt Carmel Northwestern University Ward Sidney McKee Benton Weinberg Herman Chicago Wessman Frank Raymond Chicago Whitehead Amor Bales Del Rio Tex University Texas University Chicago Winder Donald Thomas Oak Park Wong Harold Hoon Honolulu H Wynne Heloise Chicago LL B Chicago Kent Law School Zahringer G John Chicago B A St Ignatius College Zick Leon A Polo SECOND YEAR Allen Louis Baker Jr Chicago University Nebraska Anderson Carl Eric Geneva College Arkin Max Chicago Armour Institute Babcock Robert Weston Chicago University Michigan Berlin Irving S 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Falvey John J Chicago Fenchel Saul B Chicago Foster Roy Bevy Decatur Fraser Henry Morley Chicago Albion College Garrison Russell Paul Wayne City Goldman Minnie Chicago University Chicago Greenspahn Irving Isidore Chicago Heckman Harry Chicago Heidenrich Louis Frederic Conrad Chicago Valparaiso University Northwestern University Henke Goodsell F Charles City Iowa Herr George Raymond Chicago Hiebsch Vincent F Zenda Kans Southwestern College Hillard Barrymore Nugent Spokane Wash George Washington University Law School Hirschtritt Leo Marcus Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Hoffman Philip David • Chicago Northwestern University Hutchins Evert Olney Chicago Jacobson Carlton Frederick Chicago Jarvis William Bancroft Jr Chicago B A University Illinois Johnson Clark Wesley Jr Graham Tex Kaleth John Joseph Chicago Kasserman Homer Frank Newton University Illinois Kryda George Francis' Chicago Kloska Hugo Theodore Chicago Holy Trinity College Kuf! Thaddeus Felix Chicago Landise Thomas Chicago Lawrence Harry Grand Rapids Mich Lenee Robert Raymond Anna Lodwick William Griffeth Mystic Iowa B A Iowa Wesleyan London Abraham Mordecai Chicago MacNamara Nellie Beaumont Tex Convent Sacred Heart Marshall Frank Garfield Chicago Northwestern University Meyers John Boyd Belvidere Moore Emmett B Evanston B S Oregon Agricultural College Morrison Emmett B Prescott Ariz Georgetown University Morse Rolland Eugene Oak Park University Chicago Munyer Salem Edward Oak Park Harvard University Murphy John Williams Jr Burlington Iowa University Iowa Norton Harry Scott Chicago B A De Paul University Pierce Elmer Sampson Branford Conn Goddard Seminary Pierson Leland Virden Wilmette B A Northwestern University Polikoff Julius Ale Chicago Armour Institute Prentice Rudolph Benjamin Chicago Price Paul Edgar Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Rice Lawrence Ascroft Oak Park Lewis Institute Rose Raymond Austin Lockport University Chicago Rucker Henry Allan Jr Atlanta Ga Atlanta University Clark University Sakrzewsky Fred William Chicago University Illinois Samuels Isabel Ruth Chicago Northwestern University Schmidt Bernard Joseph Naperville Segal Samuel Chicago Shapiro Morris R Chicago Sherbahn Alfred Haas Chicago Silverman Lewis Jacob Chicago Smedley Harold Hinsdell Grand Rapids Mich University Michigan Spatuzza George Chicago Stone Theodore Chicago Sundheim George Melchoir Cicero Sutton Paul Claremore Okla University Oklahoma Taylor Jeffrey Matthew River Forest De Paul University Thorsness Lionel George Chicago Traxler Dean Lake Evanston B A Northwestern University Trainor James Jerome Chicago De Paul University Trainor John Chauncey Chicago Turnbull John Laurence Speer Northwestern University Wagner Joseph H Chicago Walker John Lammy Joliet Welsh Edward Maurice Chicago Loyola University White Samuel Franklin Jr Richmond Va University Virginia Wiehe Trude A Chicago B A Yale University Wilson John Frank Chicago D B Wilberforce University Witowski Ladislaws Adam Chicago Wolpert Lawrence Joseph Cls Univcfrsity Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Wyse Jennie Cornelia • Chicago B A Southwestern University M A Randolph Macon Women' College University Chicago FIRST YEAR Aaron Ely Chicago University Chicago Amussen Theodore Smith Salt Lake City Utah University Utah University Leipzig Ahl Robert Ernest Joliet College Allen Lloyd Marmion Fairmount Okla B A Phillips College Baker Charles Francis Evanston Northwestern University Barsumian Nazareth Evanston B A Central Turkey College Johns Hopkins University Basinski Stanislaus Edward Chicago Biedka Henry Chicago Bivins Acy Ezra Walters Okla Black Benjamin Herman Chicago University Wisconsin Brewer Walter Jennings Rossburg Ohio Miami University Brill David Harris Chicago Lewis Institute Burgess John Irving Albion Ida Casey George W Chicago Northwestern University Cavanagh Joseph John Chicago St Bede' College Coburn Archie Thomas Chicago Cohn Aaron Henry Chicago Coon Owen Lewis Rantoul B A Northwestern University Davies Orville Chicago B A Northwestern University Duncan Prentis James Chicago B A University California Ecklurw Vemol' Rock Islasd College Farrell Andrew James Chicago Farr Robe Or Kidt Mo Northwestern University Fishback Leland Kenneth Evan Northwe· ' Ui' ' · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Forgy Walter Arthur Milan Fredenhagen Walter S Downers Grove Goldberger Arthur Fabian Rochester N Y Northwestern University Golding Robert Noble Taber Harvey B A Williams College Gothberg Philip Chicago Gottlieb Louis Arthur Chicago · Lewis Institute Grady Thomas Joseph Chicago Cappagh National School Ireland Gray Vandorf Chicago Greenberg Henry Chicago Greenspahn Abraham Chicago Groth W Chicago Gruenwald Ralph William Cary Station Guido Joseph John Chicago Hall Arthur Raymond · Morris Heindl Anton Chicago Henderson James Max Edgerton Wis University Wisconsin Hightower Wilbur Edward Evanston B S Northwestern University Hirsch Maxim Chicago Hirsimaki Charles Eino Conneaut Ohio Hoff Verne Theodore La Porte Ind Hoffman Florence Ruth Chicago B S Valparaiso University Hoglund John Adolph Chicago Hoyt Benjamin Frank Chicago Lewis Institute Jackson Richard Victor Chicago Loyola University James Maurice Alton Evanston B S Northwestern University Jaques Louis Talmadge Chicago Yale University Jones Leslie Gordon Chicago Joslyn Paul M Elgin Kagan Howard Herman Chicago Keig Alfred Joseph Lockport ' Knox College Klee Harold Chicago Klingman Joseph L Chicago Kohn Abraham Chicago THE LAW SCHOOL Kosa Jerry F Chicago Kral Bohumil Chicago B S University Chicago Kustron Joseph Stanley Chicago Lecin Francis Xavier Chicago Levititz Na Chicago Northwestern University Loeser Alfred Milton Chicago McCormick Alister Hamilton Chicago Trinity College Cambridge McNair Eben Orlando Jr Evanston Ph B Yale University Maciontek W P Chicago University Chicago Mangan William Joseph New Hampton Iowa Martin Stephen Douglas Chicago University Michigan Jonas Hochsteadter Chicago Melville Josephine Ethel Brookfield DeKalb Normal School Midowicz Casimir Eugene Chicago University Chicago Mielitz Lawrence George McIntire Iowa Miller Robert Clarence Davenport Iowa Mills Epler Cadwell Chicago Rose Polytechnic Institute Mistica Santos H Silio Sagun P Myers Homer Clyde Sheldon Iowa Northwestern University Natestad Harold Delmar Sioux Falls S Dak A B University Chicago Newman George Lewis Chicago University Chicago Noskin Hyman Chicago Olds M Hixon Tiskilwa Northwestern University Overbagh Alfred Alan Evanston Brown College Pallasch Paul Valerian Chicago Northwestern University Perlman William Samuel Chicago University Illinois Armour Institute University Chicago Petacque M Warren Chicago University Chicago Poliak Adam Chicago Prentis Roscoe Johnson Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Preston Blanchard William Oskaloosa Iowa Puterbaugh Franz Chicago University Chicago Ratchford Anthony Justin Scranton Pa Stroudsberg State Normal Rattner Ernest Chicago University Chicago Rauhoff Millard Abraham Tinley Park Northwestern University Reese Oliver William Chesterton Ind Rieger Arnold Lawrence Chicago Ritzlin Emanuel Chicago Rohn William Chicago Rosenthal Samuel Chicago Rowe Royce Glenn Earlville Rulies Elmer Nelson Joliet Schlesinger Arthur Vincent Chicago Schneider Benjamin Harry Chicago Schroeder Edgar Herbert Chicago B A Dartmouth CoIIP Seaman Walter Adelbert Billings Mont B L Dakota Wesleyan Shaughnessy Thomas Joseph Chicago B S Notre Dame University Sherwood Lyman Wetmore Chicago Northwestern University Shure Joseph Peter Chicago Sippel Irwin William Chicago University Chicago Smith Geraldine Wallingford Evanston Northwestern University Stelle Omar Porter Mt Vernon Northwestern University Strickler Romney Davis Rossville Northwestern University Tefft Lionel Victor Peoria Thomas Lyle Lewiston B A University Illinois Trainor Roscoe John Chauncey Chicago University Illinois Weber Arion Joseph Galena Weinberg Benjamin Chicago Lewis Institute Wiggins Lewis Cass Jr New Guilford Ohio Ohio Northern University / THE LAW SCHOOL Williams Cyrus Hill Evans Northwestern University Wohl Benjamin Chicago Northwestern University Wright Joseph Hazazer River Forest Zielezinski Sigmund Chicago SPECIAL STUDENTS Bowers Thomas Wilson Chicago B A Yale University LL B Harvard University Fernholz John J Arcadia Wis B S LL B Valparaiso University B A University Indiana M A University Illinois Grace George Lee Metropolis Heinlein Crayton McGee Charleston Potter Ulysses Grant Chicago B A M A University Kansas Reid Wallace Chicago LL B Northwestern University Thomson Eliot Cecil Evanston B A Yale University PRE LEGAL STUDENTS Bielfeldt Elmer Henry Beecher Curtis Barney Chicago Emerson Sidney Dumont Chicago Gillick James Scott Chicago Grubb Kenneth Philip Mauston Wis Hartman Howard Chicago Ingram Frederick Bernard Rock Island McCaughey Russell Jay Chicago Morgan Robert Clayton Chippewa Falls Wis Mullinix Archie Moline O'Meara Cornelius S Jr Chicago Richmond James Harry Elgin Schmidt Kaspar George Chicago West George Otis Chicago Young William George Stambaugh Mich COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE Johnson George Walter Evanston B A Northwestern University Pace Vincent F Chicago Shanesy Ralph David Evanston Northwestern University NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Whiteside Roy Allen Moline University Illinois Van Dyke Alva Burtrand Wilmette RECAPITULATION Third Year Students Second Year Students First Year Students Total Special Students Graduate Students Pre Students General Practice https://plrccollections.org/files/original/82f476ef1996ab9181bb0c39187ab6a9.pdf faa659cb2b40a58817c57e3fb79ac9aa PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XVI. 0 ct o b er No. 8. 22 , l 9 l 5 Published every week by Northwestern University, Northwestern University Building, Chicago , Ill. Entered at the Post,oflice, Chicago, Ill., as second-class matter under Act of Congress, August 24. 1912 Courses in Jurisprudence and Legal Science in the Law School �I. Courses in Jurisprudence and Legal Science The Faculty of Law of Northwestern University announces for 1915-1916 the following group of lecture courses suitable for advanced students, i. e., for those who have taken a full three years' curriculum in the purely technical subjects and desire to pursue a fourth year of advanced study, or for those who have taken two years in the technical subjects and desire to vary the emphasis and to spend a portion of their third year in the broader field. The courses are as follows: Roman Law . Two semester hours. Professor KocoUREK. Evolution of Law (Comparative Legal History). hours. Professor KocouREK. International Law. Four semester hours. Problems in Contemporary L egislation. Professor WIGMORE. Analytic (Formal) Jurisprudence. fessor KocouREK. Two semester Professor HYDE. One semester hour. Two semester hours. Pro- Philosophy of Law. Two semester hours. Professor KocouREK. Anglo-American Legal History. WIGMORE. One semester hour. Criminal Procedure and N ew M et hods of Trial. hours. Professor MILLAR. Professor Two semester These courses represent the subjects which are nowadays becoming recognized as essential to the development of constructive legal thinking and intellectual public leadership at the bar. Our profession is at present suffering from over-devotion in the past to the purely technical side of the law in legal education. The ambitious and progressive young men of today, who believe in the high traditions of the bar as a profession and not merely an occupation and a livelihood, must realize, in building for their future career, that these subjects of study offer a stimulus to that broad and constructive thinking which will be expected of them in their day of power, and is not to be gained by confining their studies to the technical subjects. It is not that any particular one of these subjects is imperative in its demands or extraordinary in its promises. What counts, for their value to the student, is the group as a whole-this kind of subject-the kind of ideas represented by it, and the kind of thinking �THE LAW SCHOOL 3 stimulated by it. In the recent report on American Legal Education, made by Professor Redlich of Vienna to the Carnegie Foundation for Teaching, the lack of attention ordinarily given in American law schools, both by faculties and by students, to this class of subjects, is noted by the author of the report as the principal defect in the otherwise commendable system of modern legal education in this country. It is the desire of the Faculty of this School to encourage the pursuit of this class of studies, either as a fourth-year course or as part of a third-year course. A brief outline of the respective courses follows: Roman Law. Two semester hours. Professor KocoUREK. I. History and Sources: Regal Period; Jus Ci vile; Jus Gen ti um and Jus Honorarium; Jus N aturale; Codification Period. (Text to be assigned.) 2. Study and Exposition of Select Titles from the Digest: The object of this course is to emphasize the principles of the law's development, and some of the leading ideas and methods of the Roman system in comparison with our own. The standpoint of comparison will not include modern European codes; that being regarded as a very large subject which requires independent treatment in any aspect. Furthermore, it is thought desirable that the materials of Roman law should fall, first of all, within the sphere of practical jurisprudence ( contrary to the tradition). This cleavage of treatment is moreover made necessary by the fact that formal jurisprudence is represented in the curriculum by an independent course. Evolution of Law (Comparative Legal History). hours. Professor KocoUREK. Two semester Materials: Kocourek and Wigmore's Evolution of Law Series, Vol. I: Sources of Ancient and Primitive Law; Vol. II: Primitive and Ancient Legal Institutions; Vol. III: Formative Influences of Legal Development. In Volume I are printed (in translation) selected sources of four sorts. The first group includes passages from Homer, Plutarch, c~sar, and other classical sources portraying primitive legal life. The second group includes similar passages describing the legal life of the Kafnrs, Eskimos, and other surviving peoples of retarded civilizations. The third group includes the Roman Twelve Tables, the Greek Law of Gortyn, the Babylonian �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Code of Hammurabi, and similar texts. The fourth group includes selected documents and trials from Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek and Roman sources. This material serves to illustrate the text of Volume II, which is virtually a topical treatise on the respective legal institutions-State, clan, family, marriage, paternal power, adoption, private property, communal property, barter, sale, agency, mortgage, inheritance, contract, procedure, oath, blood-feud, etc., etc. Volume III deals with the formative influences affecting the evolution of the various legal ideas. Volumes II and III are a compilation of chapters and essays selected from various authors- Maine, Fustel, Kohler, Tarde, Leist, Colnon, Tylor, etc.-ranging over all countries during the last fifty years, and thus supplying copious materials for critical discussion of the progress of knowledge, in connection with the original materials of Volume I. International Law. Four semester hours. Professor HYDE. The course embraces the study of the rights and duties of States, particularly in relation to matters respecting political independence, property and control, jurisdiction, nationality, treaties, as well as amicable and hostile modes of adjusting international differences. The work consists chiefly in the examination of American documentary evidence of what the executive, judicial and legislative departments of the United States have deemed international rights and duties to be. Moore's Digest of International Law, Moore's International Arbitrations, and Scott's Cases are specially relied upon. Problems in Contemporary Legislation. One semester hour. Professor WIGMORE. This course aims to cultivate a correct attitude towards tae body of the law as not inherently static, but as potentially always in need of improving change,-yet a change which shall be based on a definite knowledge of the shortcomings and shall adjust itself accurately and concretely to the existing rules. The method pursued is that of a legislative committee in session, but without its drafting paraphernalia. One member of the class, at each session, presents a report on some specific change now publicly proposed; and the others of the class debate and criticize his report; voting finally for and against it. The topics are limited strictly to the technical parts of the law. Among those taken up in recent years have been the following: Writ of Habeas Corpus, Juvenile Court, Expert Testimony, Federal Control of Corporations, Bills of Lading, Delays and Technicalities in Procedure, Indeterminate Sentence, Personal Injury �THE LAW 5 SCHOOL Litigation, World Court of Justice, Employers' Liability, etc. Each report presents the subject under the triple heading: What are the alleged shortcomings? What are the various remedies proposed by way of change of the rule of law? Which remedy does the reporter favor, and why? A "List of References on Problems of Contemporary Legislation," containing a working bibliography on some thirty current topics, has been printed for the use of the class, and may be had on · application to the School. Formal ( Analytical) Jurisprudence. fessor KocouREK. Two semester hours. Pro- Part I. Nature of Law and Its Sources: Survey of fields of legal science; juridical law distinguished from other kinds of law, morals, etc.; law as a social phenomenon, as a teleological abstraction, as a logical norm; sources of law: custom, precedent, professional opinion, legislation. Excursus: Science of Case Law. Part II. Fundamental Legal Ideas: Theories of the Nature of Legal Rights; elements and classificatioR of rights; persons; things; facts; property; possession; obligations; liability; negligence. Texts used: Austin, Holland, Markby, Tury, Salmond, and Gray. The course is intended to survey, classify, and analyze the pervasive legal ideas common to developed systems of laws, as a foundation for precise legal thinking. and an accurate use of legal terminology. In an entirely secondary sense it provides an organic review of some of the basic ideas of the Anglo-American system of law. Philosophy of Law . Two semester hours. Professor KocOUREK. Part I. Formal Introductory Surveys: I. Theories of Law. II. Theories of Justice. III. Theories of Natural L'aw. IV. Legal Philosophy Concept. Part II. Historical Surveys: I. Early Aryan Period. II. Greek Period. III. Roman Period. IV. Mediaeval Period. V. Modern Period. Excursus: (a) Historical and Ethnological Schools; ( b) Imperafrve ~chool; ( c) Sociological School. Part III. Current Legal Philosophies: 1, Neo-Kantian School; 2, Neo-Hegelian School; 3, Positivist School. Excursus: Trends ~f American Legal Philosophy. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Texts: Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Selected Volumes. The course is designed to furnish a thorough insight into the meanings of law, justice, and legal philosophy, and to give a rapid survey of the historical variations of legal philosophy in the Aryan world. Preparation in logic, psychology, economics, sociology, and general philosophy is recommended as a foundation for the course. Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial. hours. Professor MILLAR. Two semester This course is arranged with a view to putting the student abreast of modern thought on the subject of criminal procedure. It comprises, first, a systematic study of the existing rules relating to Jurisdiction and Venue, Prosecution, Arrest, Extradition, Proceedings before the Magistrate, Bail, the Grand Jury, Indictment, Arraignment, Pleas and Motions, Trial and Verdict, New Trial and Arrest of Judgment, Judgment, Sentence and Execution and Proceedings on Appeal or Error, as they are applied in American courts, concurrently with a discussion of specific proposals for reform recently advanced, and a comparative examination of certain portions of other systems. After a general survey of the history of penal theory, the course then deals with the doctrines and practice of individualization of punishment. From this standpoint, a study in some detail is made of the criminal offender, the causes of his delinquency, the possibility of differentiating types and classes, mental abnormality in relation to crime, methods of diagnosis and prognosis and their procedural bearings, actual and potential, and the specialization of penal judgments, including a consideration of probation and the indeterminate sentence. Texts: Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure, Healy's The Individual Delinquent, and selected readings. Anglo-American Legal History. One semester hour. Professor WIGMORE. This course assumes that the history of similar specific topics has already been treated as a part of the various other courses, and purports to carry the student to a broader viewpoint. The course does not consist of manuscript lectures read by the instructor, and is not meant to supply any purpose which the student could equally attain by his own perusal of accepted treatises. It aims (I) to �THE LAW SCHOOL 7 acquaint the student with correct critical standards of authority for his own studies, ( 2) to convey the spirit of history not as annals merely but as an evolution, both in general periods and in particular institutions and rules, (3) to develop the ability to pursue historical research independently. The course will consist of preliminary lectures on the use of historical sources and on periods and influences. The student will meanwhile have made himself familiar with the general tenor of Anglo-American legal history by perusal of two or three accepted treatises. Examples will then be studied of topical exposition. The student will then proceed to an assigned piece of historical work of his own, making a report on the history of some selected topic; the instructor's public critique, and the revision of the essay, will end the course. II. Reading Courses To enlarge the lawyer's view, by giving him an acquaintance with the best traditions of his profession, and to stimulate independent legal thinking and a familiarity with all aspects of legal science, two groups of reading courses are provided. In these the student reads certain assigned materials, and presents a report or takes an examination, to test his acquaintance with the subject. The first group of reading courses is for undergraduates, and is in part prescribed for the degrees of LL.B. and J.B. The second group is for graduate students, and is in part prescribed for the degree of J.D. Group I ( for undergraduates). A: Introduction to the Study of the Law (prescribed). B: History of the English Bench and Bar (prescribed). B2: History of the American Bench and Bar ( prescribed). B3: General Legal Literature (prescribed). BA1: History of the English Bench and Bar. BA2: History of the American Bench and Bar. BA3: Anglo-American Legal History. CI: Jurisprudence (Analytical Jurisprudence, Legal Philosophy, Comparative Legal History). C2: International Law. C3: Roman Law ( one of the foregoing three is prescribed). CAI : Continental Legal History. CA2: Philosophy and History of Crime and Criminal Law. Lists of reading for the foregoing group are printed in the annual Bulletin-Catalogue. Group II ( for graduates). I : History of the Bench and Bar. 2: History of the English Legal System. 3: History of American �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law. 4: History of Roman Law. 5: History of Continental Law. 6: Modern Foreign Law. 7: Comparative Legislation. 8: Comparative History of Legal Ideas. 9: History and Philosophy of Crime and Criminal Law. IO: Legal Bibliography. I I: Ecclesiastical Law. I2: Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental Europe. 13: Legal Ethics. 14: Principles of American Law. 15: Parliamentary Law. III. Graduate Degrees MASTER OF LAWS A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. JURIS DOCTOR The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will present a diploma of the degree of AB., or of an equivalent degree, from the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college, in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work in such a college, including at least one course in Latin, French and German. (2) He will have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one whose requirements are substantially equivalent. ( 3) He will obtain credit in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount of twenty semester hours, of which not more than ten are to be obtained in the lecture courses and the rest in the reading courses; but in the reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two members of the Faculty so certify. �THE LAW SCHOOL 9 Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October of the year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma fee of twenty dollars. MASTER OF ARTS The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing;, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study may deal in part or entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree of Bachelor o.f Laws, and must be pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours~ Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers, Municipal Corporations, Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law, Legal Philosophy. ���� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Courses in Jurisprudence and Legal Science in the Law School</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XVI, no. 8) focuses on the courses on jurisprudence and legal science offered at the Law School at that time. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1915 Courses in Jurisprudence and Legal Science Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1915 October 22 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XVI No Published Northwestern University Northwestern University Building Chicago Ill Entered Post Chicago Ill Act Congress Courses Jurisprudence Legal Science Law School Courses Jurisprudence Legal Science Faculty Law Northwestern University ' Roman Law Two Professor Kocourek Evolution Law Comparative Legal History Two Professor KocouREK International Law Four Professor HYDE Problems Contemporary L One Professor WIGMORE Analytic Formal Jurisprudence Two Professor KocouREK Philosophy Law Two Professor KocouREK Anglo American Legal History One Professor WIGMORE Criminal Procedure N M Trial Two Professor MILLAR These Our THE LAW SCHOOL American Legal Education Professor Redlich Vienna Carnegie Foundation Teaching American Faculty School A Roman Law Two Professor KocoUREK History Sources Regal Period J Ci J Gen J Honorarium J N Codification Period Text Study Exposition Select Titles Digest ' Roman European Furthermore Roman Evolution Law Comparative Legal History Two Professor KocoUREK Materials Kocourek Wigmore' Evolution Law Series Vol Sources Ancient Primitive Law Vol II Primitive Ancient Legal Institutions Vol III Formative Influences Legal Development Volume Homer Plutarch Kafnrs Eskimos Roman Twelve Tables Greek Law Gortyn Babylonian NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Code Hammurabi Egyptian Babylonian Greek Roman Volume II State Volume III Volumes II III Maine Fustel Kohler Tarde Leist Colnon Tylor Volume International Law Four Professor HYDE States American United States Moore' Digest International Law Moore' International Arbitrations Scott' Cases Problems Contemporary Legislation One Professor WIGMORE One Among Writ Habeas Corpus Juvenile Court Expert Testimony Federal Control Corporations Bills Lading Delays Technicalities Procedure Indeterminate Sentence Personal Injury THE LAW SCHOOL Litigation World Court Justice Employers' Liability Each ? ? Which ? A "List References Problems Contemporary Legislation " · School Formal Analytical Jurisprudence Two Professor KocouREK Part Nature Law Its Sources Survey Excursus Science Case Law Part II Fundamental Legal Ideas Theories Nature Legal Rights classificatioR Texts Austin Holland Markby Tury Salmond Gray Anglo American Philosophy Law Two Professor KocOUREK Part Formal Introductory Surveys Theories Law II Theories Justice III Theories Natural L' IV Legal Philosophy Concept Part II Historical Surveys Early Aryan Period II Greek Period III Roman Period IV Mediaeval Period V Modern Period Excursus Historical Ethnological Schools Imperafrve Sociological School Part III Current Legal Philosophies Neo Kantian School Neo Hegelian School Positivist School Excursus Trends American Legal Philosophy NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Texts Modern Legal Philosophy Series Selected Volumes Aryan Preparation Criminal Procedure New Met Trial Two Professor MILLAR Jurisdiction Venue Prosecution Arrest Extradition Proceedings Magistrate Bail Grand Jury Indictment Arraignment Pleas Motions Trial Verdict New Trial Arrest Judgment Judgment Sentence Execution Proceedings Appeal Error American After From Texts Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Anglo American Legal History One Professor WIGMORE THE LAW SCHOOL Anglo American Examples Group A Introduction Study Law B History English Bench Bar B History American Bench Bar B General Legal Literature BA History English Bench Bar BA History American Bench Bar BA Anglo American Legal History CI Jurisprudence Analytical Jurisprudence Legal Philosophy Comparative Legal History C International Law C Roman Law CAI Continental Legal History CA Philosophy History Crime Criminal Law Lists Bulletin Catalogue Group II History Bench Bar History English Legal System History American NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law History Roman Law History Continental Law Modern Foreign Law Comparative Legislation Comparative History Legal Ideas History Philosophy Crime Criminal Law IO Legal Bibliography Ecclesiastical Law I Constitutional Administrative Law Continental Europe Legal Ethics Principles American Law Parliamentary Law III Graduate Degrees MASTER OF LAWS A Master Laws He Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor' He Illinois Law Review JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor He AB College Liberal Arts University ' Latin French German He Bachelor Laws University He Faculty THE LAW SCHOOL Candidates MASTER OF ARTS Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Bachelor Laws Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty Bachelor Laws Faculty Law School Bachelor' University Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School Faculty College Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law Conflict Laws International Law Public Officers Municipal Corporations Roman Law Legal History Contemporary Legislation Analytical Jurisprudence Evolution Law Legal Philosophy https://plrccollections.org/files/original/70da3b0ac782ff38a0ac18bdf6114f1c.pdf 880c4489b5d3d5549ca4c2ae58b56116 PDF Text Text VOL. XV OCTOBER 2, 1914 NUMBER 5 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN List of References ON Problems OF Contemporary Legislation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin is published every week by the University, Chicago, Ill. Entered at the post-office, Chicago. Ill., as aecond-dass matter, under Act of Congress, A1111ust 24, 1912. �2 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LISTS on Problems of Contemporary Legislation T HE ensuing lists ( of which this is the third printed edition, revised to June, I 914) were prepared for use in a lawschool class on Problems in Contemporary Legislation. The topics covered are only those which (I) have given rise to more or less public discussion in print (i. e., not merely any and every serious proposal of legislative change), and ( 2) deal with some proposed change in that common law ( or traditional statutory law) which is ordinarily treated in a law school curriculum, i. e., what may be called "lawyer's law," distinctively; they are thus meant to exclude topics which, though involving problems of legislation, deal primarily with economic or similar materials, such as the income tax, the "blue-sky" laws, conservation of resources, the liquor problem, etc. The references are not meant to be complete. Something is meant to he left to the ingenuity of the student himself. But the list will in every case place the inquirer on the track of the remaining materials; and the citations usually include all the principal sources; conferences, committee reports, and similar documents, valuable but not put into general circulation, have been especially searched for. Professional journals and proceedings furnish almost . all the materials. The scope of active discussion within the profession on the policies of our law will doubtless be a surprise to many. TOPICS r Methods of Eliminating the Defects of the Present System of Expert Testimony in Trials 2 Criminal Justice in the Courts: (a) Definition of Crimes ( b) Judiciary Organization ( c) Procedure (d) Organization of the Bar �LAW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SCHOOL 3 Abuses of Personal Injury Litigation Compulsory Use of Land Title-Registration Regulation of Insurance Methods (Federal Control; Valued Policies, Etc.) Civil Justice in the Courts: (a) Organization of the Judiciary ( h) Procedure ( c) Organization of the Bar Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation Indeterminate Sentence, Probation, and Other Modern Methods in Penology Legal Control of Aviation Performing Treaty Obligations by Federal Law Bankruptcy Legislation Trial by Jury in Constructive Contempt Cases Migratory Divorce, and Uniform Divorce Procedure Conflicts of State Incorporation Laws Restrictive Business Methods in Marketing Patented Articles Extension of the Copyright Statutes to Meet Modern Conditions of Industrial Invention and International Trade Methods of Trying and Punishing Juvenile Offenders Control of Commercial Combinations Remedies for the Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus Needs and Possibilities of Uniform State Legislation in Various Fields Regulation of Professional Ethics Reform of the Jury System Trial of the Criminal Insane Uniformity of Bills of Lading Abolition of the Death Penalty The Proposed Right of Privacy Methods of Legislative Draftsmanship Legal Problems Arising from Alien Immigration The Problem of Creating an International Court of Justice Codification as a Remedy for Uncertainty and Bulk of the Substantive Law �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY List of Abbreviations Used A. A. P. S. C .... . . .. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science A. J. I. L . .. American Journal of International Law A. L . . ... .. ... American Lawyer A. L. R . . American Law Review A. L. Reg.American Law Register (Pennsylvania Law Review) A. P. S. R .. . American Political Science Review C. L. J . .. . Central Law Journal C. L. R .. . . Columbia Law Review Cal. L. R. California L aw Review G. B .. . .. . ....... . ... Green Bag H. L. R . . . Harvard Law Review I. L . R .... . Illinois Law Review J. R. .. ... .. . . .. .. Juridical Review L. M. & R ..... ... ... . . .. .. . . . . . . . . Law Magazine & Review Pa. L. R .... .... . .. . ..... . .. . . . . . Pennsylvania Law R eview L. Q. R . . . Law Quarterly Review M. L. R ... Michiga n Law Review V. L. R . . . . Virginia Law R eview Y. L. J . ... . ... Yale Law Journal REFERENCE LIST No. 1. Methods of Eliminating Defects in the Present System of Using Expert Testimony l J. F. Stephen, "Expert Testimony" (Juridical Society Papers, 2 Willard Bartlett, "Medical Expert Evidence: The Obstacles to Radical Change in the Present System" (A. L. R., XXXIV, I) G. A. Endlich, "Proposed Changes in the Law of Expert Testimony" (A. L. R., XXXII, 851) W. L. Foster, "Expert Testimony-Prevalent Complaints and Proposed Remedies" (H. L. R., XI, 169) L earned Hand, "Historical and Practical Considerations Regarding Expert Testimony" (H. L. R., XV, 40) L.A. Em ery, "Medical Expert Evidence" (A. L. R., XXXIX, 481) S.S. Coh en, "The Proper Scope of Scientific (So-Called Expert) Testimony in Trials Involving Pharmacologic Questions" (A. L. R., XXXIX, 187) Various Articles in the Medico-Legal Society's Journal (New York) H. M . Som erville, and others (American Lawyer, XV, 309) Massachusetts Legislature, 1908, Hearing before the Judiciary Committee on Bill of Massachusetts M edical Society Michigan Bar Association, Report of Committee (Proceedings of 1905) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II II, 236) �LAW 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5 SCHOOL Maryland Bar Association, Report of Committee (Proceedings of 1909) Persifor Frazer, "Expert Testimony: Its Abuses and Uses" (A. L. R., 1902, XLI N. S., L 0. S., 87) Lee M. Friedman, "Expert Testimony: Its Abuses and Reformation" (Y. L. J., XIX, 247) "Expert Testimony-A Discussion" (A. L. R., L, 346) Various Articles in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (Northwestern University Building, Chicago), Vol. I and later Edward]. McDermott, "Expert Testimony" (A. L. R.,XLVII, 35) American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Committee on Insanity and Crime, Edwin R. Keedy, Chairman, Reports of 1913, 1914 American Medical Association, Committee on Expert Testimony, Report of 1914 REFERENCE LIST NO. 2 Criminal Justice in the Courts (a) (b) (c) (d) I 2 3 4 Definition of Crimes; Organization of Judiciary; Procedure; Organization of the Bar Alfred Russell, "Avoidable Causes of Delay and Uncertainty in Our Courts" (A. L. R., XXV, 776); Proceedings A. B. A., 1891, p. 197) C. F. Amidon (The Outlook, August, 1906), and ensuing articles by Mr. Moore, of Detroit, and others Wm. L. Barnard, "The Law's Delays: Can They Be Obviated? A Summary of Conditions in the United States" (G. B., XVII, 261) ]. H. Wigmore, "New Trials for Erroneous Rulings Upon Evidence: A Practical Problem for American Justice" ( C. L. R., III, 433) 1 Topics (b) and (d) correspond to the similar topics under List No. 6, "Civil Justice in · the Courts," and many of the articles cited will be found to contain material applicable under both lists. The proposed legislation often applies alike to criminal and civil justice. Each of the above topics is intended to represent a separate subject of research. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 5 R. Earl, "Criminal Law and Its Administration in the State of New York" (C. L. R., II, 144) 6 E. P. Wheeler, "Reform in Criminal Procedure" (C. L. R., IV, 356) 7 N. A. Smyth, "The Limitation of the Right of Appeal in Criminal Cases" (H. L. R., XVII, 317) 8 F. G. Fessenden, "Improvement in Criminal Pleading" (H. L. R., X, 98) 9 H. W. Chaplin, "Reform in Criminal Procedure" (H. L. R., VII, 189) IO C. F. Amidon, "The Quest for Error and the Doing of Justice" (AL. R., XL, 681) 11 Roscoe Pound, "The Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction with the Administration of Justice" (A L. R., XL, 729, and Proceedings of American Bar Association, XXIX, 395, 1906, Part I) 12 G. W. Alger (The Outlook, LXXXVI, 321, June 15, 1907) 13 T. H. Hardcastle (American Lawyer, XV, 261) 14 A Symposium of Lawyers (Law Journal, XLII, 406) 15 H. H. Brown (L. M. & R., XXXIII, 60) 16 R. Brown, "Procedural Reform" (L. M. & R., XXXII, 431) ( "Civil Judicial Statistics") 17 R. Pound, "Common Law and Legislation" (H. L. R., XXI, 383) 18 Wm. H . Thomas, "Orthodox English Rule v. Exchequer Rule of Evidence" (Albany Law Journal, LXX, 77) 19 M. Dods, "The Prevention of Crime" (J. R., XX, 16o) 20 W. H. Taft, "Inequalities in the Administration of Justice" ( G. B., XX, 441) 21 R. Pound, "Inherent and Acquired Difficulties in the Administration of Punitive Justice" ( Proceedings of American Political Science Association, IV, 223) 22 H. E. Deemer, "Proposed Reforms in Criminal Procedure" ( ibid., 246) 23 T. J. Johnston, "Reversals for Technical Reasons" (Law Notes, XII, 105) 24 F. Bausman, "The Increase of Crime in the United States" (Proceedings of American Bar Association, 1908) 25 Committee of Fifteen, "Reports on Remedial Justice," etc. (Proceedings of American Bar Association, 1909+) �LAW 26 SCHOOL 7 Mayer Sulzberger, "The Practice of the Criminal Law" (A. L. Reg., XLII, N. S., LI, 0. S., 311) 27 lgnotus, "The Lawyer; Our Old Man of the Sea" (Westminster Rev., CLXXIV, 671) 28 E. J. McDermott, "Delays and Reversals on Technical Grounds" (A. L. R., XLV, 356) 29 H. J. Randall, "The Resurrection of Our Criminal Code" (L. Q. R., XXVII, 209) 30 Robert C. Smith, "The Cry for Law Reform" (Y. L. J., XX, 292) 3 l Gino C. Speranza, "What Are We Doing for the Criminal?" (A. L. R., XL, 215) 32 F. Amedee Bregy, "Should the Grand Jury Be Abolished?" (A. L. R., XL, 191) 33 Gino C. Speranza, "The Coefficients of Impunity" (A. L. R., XXXIX, 647) 34 Gino C. Speranza, "The Survival of the Weakest" (A. L. Reg., XLIII N. S., LII 0. S., 159) 35 Frederick Hill, "The Police Courts of New York: A Record of Progress in the Minor Criminal Courts" ( Century, LXXXIV, 87) 36 John B. Winslow, "Scientific Administration of the Criminal Law" (Case and Comment, XVIII, 707) 37 Robert Ferrari, "Criminal Law for Men" (Case and Comment, XVIII, 731) 38 Leon de Montluc, "Criminal Procedure in France and England" (Journal of Comparative Legislation, XII, l 57) 39 Alexander B. Andrews, Jr., "Has Your State Sufficient Judges?" ( Pa. L. R., LX, 643) 40 James B. Brooks, "Procedure in Criminal Law" (Y. L. J., XXI, 267) 41 Edward Lindsey, "Appeals in Homicide Cases in Pennsylvania" (Pa. L. R., LIX, 623) 42 Frank H. Norcross, "The Crime Problem" (Y. L. J., XX, 599) 43 Robert Ralston, "Charging the Jury in a Trial for Murder, and Delay in the Execution of Murderers" (A. L. R., XLVI, 397) 44 Mary M. Bartelme, "The Opportunity for Women in Court Administration" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 188) 45 Samuel Scoville, Jr., "The Evolution of our Criminal Procedure" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 93) 46 John Koren, "Crime- From a Statistical Viewpoint" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 83) �8 NORTHWESTERN 47 William E. Mikell, "Reform in Criminal Procedure" (A. A P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 102) Herbert R. Limburg, "The Privilege of the Accused to Refuse to Testify" (A AP. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 124) Edwin J1. Borchard, "State Indemnity for Errors in Criminal Justice" (A.AP. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 108) William N. Gemmill, "Chicago Court of Domestic Relations" (A AP. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. n5) George H. McCaffrey, "The Police and the Administration of Justice" (A. A P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 56) Frederick H. Whitin, "The Women's Night Court in New York City" (A AP. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 181) Sim eon E. Baldwin, "The Fundamental Principles of Criminal Justice" (Y. L. J., XXII, 30) Oliver S. Rundell, "The Time Element in Criminal Prosecutions in Wisconsin" (U. of Wis. Bulletin, No. 512) Emmet O'Neal, Message as Governor of Alabama (Ala. Gen. Laws, 1911, p. cxiv) N ew York Association of the Bar, Report of Committee on Law Reform; "The Public Defender" ( 1914) R. S. Gray, "The Advisability of a Public Defender" (A. A P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 177) Lex, "The Administration of Criminal Justice" (L. M. & R., XXXIX, 267) R. S. Gray, "The Public Defender" (Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, IV, 640) Robert Ferrari, "The Public Defender" (Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, II, 704) Thomas Marshall, "The Indictment and Its Preparation in Illinois" (I. L. R., VI, 162) Various other articles in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (Northwestern University Building, Chicago) Wisconsin Branch of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology ( Proceedings, l 91o-1914) John D. Lawson and Edwin R. Keedy, Committee Report on Criminal Procedure in England (Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, I, 595, 748) Edwin R. Keedy, Committee Report on Criminal Procedure in Scotland (Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, V, 728; VI, 834) 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6o 61 6z 63 64 65 UNIVERSITY �LAW 9 SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. 3 Abuses of Personal Injury Litigation l 2 3 4 5 6 7 Messrs . Lightner, and others, "The Abuse of Personal Injury Litigation" (G. B., XVIII, 193) Messrs, Page and Hirschl, "Personal Injury Actions; The Plaintiff's Standpoint; The Defendant's Standponit" ( I. L. R., I, 16) Proceedings of the New York Constitutional Convention, 189 5 Blewett Lee, "The Damage Suit Disease" (Chicago, 1913) H. S. Haines, "Problems in Railway Regulation" ( 191 l) Interstate Commerce Commission, Annual Reports, passim Murphy v. Wabash R. Co. (1910, 228 Mo. 56; Judges' opinions, and authorities therein cited) REFERENCE LIST NO. 4 Compulsory Registration of Land Titles Wm . D. Turner, "Land Transfer and Registration of Titles" (AL. R., XXV, 755) 2 H. W . Chaplin, "Record Title to Land" (H. L. R., VI, 302) 3 J. H. Beale, "Registration of Title to Land" (H. L. R., VI, 369) 4 F. V . Balch, "Land Transfer-A Different Point of View" (H. L. R., VI, 410) 5 J. R. Garret, "Land Transfer-A Reply to Criticisms of the Torrens System" (H. L. R., VII, 24) 6 Th. Sheldon, "Land Registration in Illinois" (Chicago, 1901) 7 W. C. Niblack, "An Analysis of The Torrens System of Conveying Land" ( Chicago, 1912) 8 W. H. Olmstead, "Reforms in Land Transfer" (New York, 1902) 9 E. Logan, "Examination of Title to Land" (C. L. R., I, 471) 10 E. C. Massie, "Reform of Our Land Laws" (AL. R.,XXXIX, 871) II J. T. Hassam, "Land Transfer Reform" (H. L. R., IV, 271) 12 H. W. B. Mackay, "Registration of Title to Real Estate" ( H. L. R., XI, 301) 13 J. H. Brewster, "The 'Torrens Act': Some Comparisons" (M. L. R., I, 444) 14 E. C. Massie (A. L., XV, 251) l �IO NORTHWESTERN 15 ]. S. Sturrock, "Registration of Title and Scottish Conveyancing" (J. R., XX, I) ]. E. Hogg, "Amendment of the Land Transfer Acts" (L. Q.R., XXIV, 290) A. G. Reeves, "Progress in Land Title Transfers" ( C. L. R., VIII, 438) F. E. Hodgins, "Land Titles Registration System in Ontario" (Canadian Law Times & Review, XXVIII, 276) M.A. Richmond, "The Indefeasibility of Registered Proprietorship" ( Commonwealth Law Review, V, 193) ]. E. Hogg, Treatises on "The Australian Torrens System," "Ownership and Incumbrance of Registered Land," "Deeds Registration in Australasia" ( I 908) G. R. Hawes, "Torrens Land-Title Registration" (G. B., XXIII, 58) Arthur Underhill, "The Report of the Land Transfer Commissioners" (L. Q. R., XXVII, 173) John Burns, "Registration of Title to Lands" (J. R., XXII, 284) Charles Sweet, "The Report of the Land Transfer Commissioners" (L. Q. R., XXVIII, 6) Gilbert R. Hawes, "Title Insurance Which Does Not Insure" ( Insurance Times, XLIV, 25 I) John Burns, "Registration of Title to Land; Royal Commission's Reports (J. R., XXII, 237, 284) Commissionei-s on Uniform State Laws, Committee on Torrens System, Reports (Proceedings, 1912+) Arthur Underhill, "Lord Haldane's Real Property and Conveyancing Bills (L. Q. R., XXX, 35) John R. Rood, "Registration of Land Titles" ( M. L. R., XII, 379) "The Torrens System of Land Registration" ( 1912, Chicago, Torrens Title Registration League, 125 So. Clark St.) 16 I 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LIST NO. 5 Regulation of Insurance Methods (Federal Control, Valued Policies, Etc.) I 2 American Bar Association, Committee on Insurance, Reports (Proceedings of A. B. A., 1905+) W. R. Vance, "Federal Control of Insurance Corporations" (G. B., XVII, 83) �LAW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II SCHOOL E. Maxey, "Federal Control of Insurance" (A. L. R., XXXIX, 182) ]. W. Walsh, "National Supervision of Insurance and Paul v. Virginia" (A. L. R., XXXVIII, 181) John F. Dryden, Address before Boston Life Underwriters' Association, Nov. 22, 1904 (Rough Notes, March 2 and 9, 1905) W. S. Matthews, Superintendent of Insurance (Ohio Insurance Report, Fire, 1899, pp. 12-20) Sundry State Insurance Commissioners' Reports A. P. C. Griffin, ed., "List of Works relating to Government Regulation of Insurance" (Library of Congress, 2d ed., 1908) National Underwriters' Association, REFERENCE LIST NO. 6 Civil Justice in the Courts (a) Organization of the Judiciary; ( b) Procedure; ( c) Organization of the Bar 1 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 American Bar Association, Reports of Special Committee of Fifteen on Uncertainty and Delay in Judicial Administration (Proceedings of A. B. A., VIII, 323, IX, 325, and later reports) Albert M. Kales, "A Comparative Study of the English and the Cook County Judicial Establishments" ( I. L. R., IV., 303) Stephen A. Foster, "A Further Study of the; English Judicial Establishments" ( I. L. R., IV., 381) Wm. N. Gemmill, "A Comparative Study of English and American Courts" (I. L. R., IV., 457, 552) Roscoe Pound, "Some Principles of Procedural Reform" (I. L. R., IV, 388, 491) Frank]. Loesch, "The Courts" (I. L. R., V, 476) "Revision of Court Procedure in Illinois" (I. L. R., V, 350) K. von Levinski, "Courts and Procedure in Germany" (I. L. R., V, 193) 1 Topics 6 (a) and 6 (c) correspond to the similar topics under List No. 2, "Criminal Justice in the Courts," and many of the articles cited will be found to contain material applicable under both lists. The proposed legislation often applies alike to criminal and civil justice. Each of the above topics is intended to represent a separate subject of research. �12 9 ro rr 12 13 14 15 16 17 I 8. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Thos. W. Shelton, "Simplification of Legal Procedure" ( C. L. LXXI, 330) J., "The San Francisco Program of Procedural Reform" (G. B. . XXIII, 21) "Revision of Civil Procedure in Illinois: By a Symposium of Judges" (I. L. R., V, 350) Albert M . Kales, "A Proposed Judicature Act for Cook County" (I. L. R., V, 265, 336) Clarke B. Whittier, "Present Illinois Pleading, with Suggested Remedies" (I. L . R., V, 257) S. C. Graham, "Directing Verdicts" (I. L. R., XVI, 401) Henry H . Ingersoll, "Confusion of Law and Equity" (Y. L. J., XXI, 58) Willis B. Perkins, "Procedural Law Reform" (M. L. R., X, 519) Simeon E. Baldwin, "The Artificiality of our Law of Evidence" (Y. L. J., XXI, 105) Henry U. Sims, "The Problem of Reforming Procedure" (Y. L. J., XXI, 215) Epaphroditus Peck, "The Rigidity of the Rule Against Hearsay" (Y. L. J., XXI, 257) Stephen J. Chadwick, "The Delays of Courts" (Proceedings Washington Bar Association, Spokane, r 909) Roscoe Pound, "Law and Equity in the Federal Courts; Abolishing the Distinction, and Other Reforms" ( C. L. J., LXXIII, 204) George W. Alger, "Swift and Cheap Justice" (World's Work, XXVI, 653; XXVII, 53, 149, 338, 424, 430) New York Board of Statutory Consolidation, Adolph J. Rodenbeck, Chairman, "Report on Simplification of Civil Practice," 1912 (with an extensive list of references in the Appendix) Adolph J. Rodenbeck, "The Reform of Procedure in the Courts of New York" (New York Bar Association, Proceedings of 34th Annual Meeting, r 9 r r ; reprinted as a pamphlet) Charles W. Tillett, "The Delays of the Law" (A. L . R., XLVI, 353) "The New Federal Equity Rules," Text and Analysis of Alterations (C. L. J., LXXV, 381, Nov. 22, 1912) �LAW 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41, 42 • 43 44 45 46 SCHOOL 13 Robert E. Bunker, "The New Federal Equity Rules" (M. L. R., XI, 435) Charles A . Boston, "Some Practical Remedies for Existing Defects in the Administration of Justice" ( Pa. L. R., LXI, I) Everett P. Wheeler, "Reformed Legal Procedure, Federal and State" (A. L. R., XLVII, 48) Frederick N. Judson, "The Procedure in Our American Judicial System" (A. L. R., XLVI, 865) Alexander B. Andrews, Jr ., "Has Your State Sufficient Judges?" (Pa. L . R., LX, 643) Albert M. Kales, "Reorganization of the Circuit and Superior Courts of Cook County" (I. L. R., VII, 218, 291) John F. MacLane, "The Law's Delay" (Lawyer & Banker, 1909) Clarke B. Whittier, "Judge Gilbert and Illinois Pleading Reform" (I. L. R., IV, 174) Jesse Macy, "The Efficiency of English Courts" (McClure's Magazine, l 909) lgnotus, "The Demoralization of the Law" (Westminster Review, 1909) John L. Griffiths, "Legal Procedure in England" (A. A. P. S. C ., LII, No. 141, p. 200) David W. Amram, "A Comparison of Some of the Principles and Rules of Practice of the American and Canadian Courts" (A. A. P . S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 191) A. M. Kales, "Methods of Selecting and Retiring Judges in a Metropolitan District" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 1) Herbert Harley, "Organization of the Bar" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 77) Everett V. Abbot, "Justice and the Modern Law" (1913) National Economic League, "Preliminary Report on Efficiency in the Administration of Justice" (Boston, 6 Beacon St., 1914) C. B. Bird, "Organization of the Bar" (Proceedings of the Wisconsin Bar Association, 1914, and I. L. R., IX, October, 1914) Henry M. Bates, "Defects in Our Legal System" (M. L. R., XII, 167) David W. Amram, "Canadian Side-Lights on Prospective Changes in Pennsylvania Procedure" (Pa. L . R., LXII, 268) Samuel Scoville, Jr., "The Municipal Court of Philadelphia" (Pa. L. R ., LXII, 288) �14 NORTHWESTERN 47 Anon, "A Rule-Making Council of Judges to Reform Procedure" (I. L. R., VIII, 42) K. F. Burgess, "A Survey of the 9th Judicial District of Wisconsin" (U. of Wisconsin, Bulletin No. 634) Economic Club of San Francisco, "Is there any General and Fundamental Defect in our Present Administration of Justice?" (Vol. I, No. 1, 1914) Wesley W. Hyde, "Reorganization of ·the Legal Profession" (I. L. R., VIII, 239) R. S. Gray and A. Adelman, "A Salaried Official Trial Bar" (Journal of Crim. L. and Criminology, IV, 640) Willis B. Perkins, "The English Judicature Act of 1873" (M. L. R., XII, 247) Thomas W. Shelton, "The Reform of Judicial Procedure" (Va. L. R., I. 89) Herbert Harley, "The American Judicature Society; an Interpretation" ( Pa. L. R., LXII, 340) C. H. Mcllwain, "The Tenure of English Judges" (A. P. S. R., VIII, 216) Herbert Harley, "Ontario Courts and Procedure" (M. L. R., XII, 339, 447) Willis B. Perkins, "Proposed Remedies in Court Procedure" (M. L. R., XII, 362) Ralph W. Breckinridge, "The Federal Equity Practice" (I. L. R., V, 545) Frank Newbolt, "Delay in the King's Bench Division" (L. M. & R., XXXIX, 257) Henry U. Sims, "An Analysis of the Problem of Reforming American Judicial Administration" (Va. L. R., I, 297) Henry D. Estabrook, Jos. G. France, Frederick N. Judson, "A Symposium on the American Judicial System" (American Bar Association Proceedings, 1912) Thomas M. Leaming, "A Philadelphia Lawyer in the London Courts" (New York, 19n) Wm. Renwick Riddell, "Practice Civil and Criminal in Ontario" (N. Y. State Bar Association Proceedings, 1912) American Judicature Society (Herbert Harley, Secretary, 29 So. La Salle St., Chicago), Bulletins on the above topics. 48 49 50 50a 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 62 UNIVERSITY �\ LAW 15 SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. 7 Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation U. S. Department of Labor (Annual Reports and Bulletins, 1895-1914) 2 Report to the Massachusetts Legislature, January, 1904, by the Committee on the Relations between Employer and Employee, Carroll D. Wright, Chairman. 3 Epaphroditus Peck, "The Massachusetts Proposition for an Employers' Compensation Act" (Y. L. J., XIV, 18) 4 Messrs. Warner and others, "Employers' Liability as an Industrial Problem" (G. B. XVIII, 185) 5 M. C. Hobbs, "Statutory Changes in Employers' Liability" (H. L. R., II, 212) 6 Reports of the British Select Committees on Employers' Liability (Parliamentary Blue Book, 1876, 1877, 1896, and later) 7 C. Reno, "Employers' Liability Acts" (Boston, 1896) 8 C. B. Labatt, Treatise on "Master and Servant" (2d ed., 1913) 9 A. F. Weber, "Employers' Liability and Accident Insurance" (Political Science Quarterly, XVII, 256, 1902) IO W. D. Kerr, "Workmen's Compensation," etc. ( II th Biennial Report of Wisconsin Bureau of Industrial Statistics, 1904) 11 A. P. C. Griffin, "Select List of Works on Employers' Liability" ( 1906, Library of Congress) 12 K. E. Digby, "Recent European Legislation Regarding Compensation for Industrial Accidents" (Y. L. J., XVIII, 485) 13 W. E. Walz, "The Liability of the Employer" (Maine Law Review, I, 4) 14 National Civic Federation, Proceedings of the Annual Meetings, 1908-1914 (New York) l 5 A lpheus H. Snow, "Social Insurance" ( Pennsylvania Law Review, LIX, 283) 16 ]. Gray (Sir), Employers, Employees and Accidents" ( L. J., XLV, 527) 17 M. P. B. Mignault, "The Modern Conception of Civil Responsibility" (A. L. R., XLIV, 719) 18 C. F. Krone, "Employers' Liability Policies" (A. L. R., XLIV, 513) 19 Cyrus W. Phillips, "Employers' Liability and Compensation Legislation" ( Case and Comment, XVII , 167) l > �16 NORTHWESTERN 20 ]. G. Hill (Sir), Employers, Employees and Accidents" (Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation, IX, 55) F. P. Walton, "Workmen's Compensation and the Theory of Professional Risk" ( C. L. R., XI, 36) Crystal Eastman, "Work-Accidents and Employers' Liability" (N. Y., 1910) Lindley Clark, "Recent Action Relating to Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation" (Bulletin No. 90, U. S. Bureau of Labor, Washington, 1910) Crystal Eastman, "Work Accidents and the Law" (N. Y., 1910) Workmen's Compensation Commissions in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Washington and other States, Reports ( 1909-1914) Uniform State Laws Conference, Report of Workmen's ComProceedings of American Bar Aspensation Committee, 1911 sociation) l ames Boyd, "The Economic and Legal Basis of Compulsory Industrial Insurance for Workmen" ( M. L. R., X, 345) Hal H. Smith, "Workmen's Compensation in Michigan" M. L. R., X, 279) Leonard ]. Tynan, "Workmen's Compensation for Injuries" (New Jersey L. J., XXXIV, 164) Minnesota State Bar Association, Report of Special Committee on Workmen's Compensation (Proceedings, 1912, Appendix, 286) H. E. Minor, "The Federal Employers' Liability Act" (Va. L. R., I, 169) E. E. Von Baur, "How Germany Deals with Workmen's Injuries" (Political Science Quarterly, XXVII, 470) U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Workmen's Compensation Laws of the U . S. and Foreign Countries" ( 63d Cong., 1913-14, Sen. Doc. 336) National Civic Federation and American Federation of Labor, "Report upon Operation of State Laws for Workmen's Compensation" (63d Cong., 1913-14, Sen. Doc. 419) California Workmen's Compensation Commission, "Manual of Compensation Insurance" (1913) Conecticut Workmen's Compensation Commission, "Bulletin of Preliminary Information" (No. 1, 19 I 4) Industrial Accident Board of Massachusetts, "Reports of Cases under Workmen's Compensation Act" ( I 9 I 3) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 +( UNIVERSITY �LAW 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 17 SCHOOL Harold G. Villard, "Workmen's Compensation and Insurance in France, Holland, and Switzerland" (19 14, N. Y.) Harold G. Villard, "Workmen's Accident Compensation and Insurance in Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Italy" (1914, N. Y., Workmen's Compensation Publicity Bureau, 80 Maiden Lane) Samuel A. Harp er, "Workmen's Compensation in Illinois" ( I. L. R., VI, l 70, 255) Floyd R. Mechem, "Employer's Liability" ( I. L. R., 243) Harold G. Villard and P. T. Sherman, "German Experience in Accident Prevention" ( 1914, N. Y., W. C. P. Bureau) Ludw ig Bernhard, "Undesirable Results of German Social Legislation" ( 1914, N. Y., W. C. P. Bureau) J eremiah Smith, "Sequel to Workmen's Compensation Acts" ( H . L. R., XXVII, 249, 344) Gilbert L. Lewis, "Industrial Accidents and their Compensation" (Boston, 1911) REFERENCE LIST NO. 8 Indeterminate Sentence, Probation, and Other Modern Methods in Penology 1 2 3 4 f 5 6 7 8 9 American Bar A ssociation, Report of the Committee on Indeterminate Sentence ( Proceedings, 1898, p. 466) Ohio P enitentiary Warden, Report, (Annual Reports of National Prison Association, 1897, p. 164) C. T. L ewis, "The Indeterminate Sentence" (Report of U. S. Commissioner to the International Prison Commission, 1900, 56th Congress, 1st Session, Doc. No. 459, p. 59) American Prison Association, Subsequent Reports ( Proceedings, 1900+) Eighth International Prison Congress, (Washington, 1910, Proceedings) State Probation Commissions of Massachusetts and New York, R eports 1908+ Arthur Train , "The Prisoner at the Bar" (New York, 1906, 2d ed., 1908) L ex, "Criminals and Crime" (L. M. & R., XXXIII, 129) Samu el ]. Barrows, "Legal Obstacles to the Reformation of Prisoners" ( Proceedings of the American Poli ti cal Science Association, 1907, IV, 260) �18 NORTHWESTERN 10 H. R. P. Gamon, "The Probation of Offenders Act, 1907'' (L. M. & R., August, 1908) Lex, "Heredity, Education and Crime" (L. M. & R., August, 1908) R. B. Molineux, "The Court of Rehabilitation" (Charities & Commons, November, 1907) Wilfred Bolster, "Adult Probation" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 132) William W. Smithers, "The Use of the Pardoning Power" (A. A. P . S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 61) William Healy, "Critique on Recording Data Concerning Criminals" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 89) E. Stagg Whitin, "The Caged Man" (Academy of Political Science, N. Y., Vol. III, No. 4, July, 1913) Charles R. Hender son, "Preventive Agencies and Methods" (1910, Vol. II of "Correction and Prevention," pub. for 8th International Prison Congress) Wm. W. Smithers, Treatise on "Executive Clemency" ( I 909) F. Bausman, "Light Sentences and Pardons" (A. L. R., XXVIII, 542, XXXIX, 727) Charles A. De Courcy, "The Probation System of Massachusetts" (Y. L. J., XIX, 187) Hugh S. R. Elliot, "Punishment and Crime" (Nineteenth Century, LXX, 306) R. S. De Vere, "Discretion in Penalties" (L. Q. R., XXVII, 317) M. I. Swift, "Humanizing the Prisoners" (Atlantic, CVIII, 170) Arthur Train, "Courts, Criminals, and the Camorra" (N. Y., 1912) Treatises by De Quiros, Saleilles, Lombroso, Aschaffenburg, Tarde, Garofalo, Ferri, and Banger (chapters on Methods of Sentence, Probation, etc.) in the Modern Criminal Science Series. American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Reports of the Committees on Probation and on Indeterminate Sentence ( 1912+) Articles and notes in the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology (Northwestern University Building, Chicago), 1910+ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 8. 19 I 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 UNIVERSITY �LAW 19 SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. 9 Legal Control of A viation I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 +· 1 16 17 Simeon E. Baldwin, "The Law of the Airship" (A. IV, 95) J. I. L., Arthur K. Kuhn, "Aerial Navigation in its Relation to International Law" (American Political Science Ass'n, Proceedings, 1908, p. 83) Arthur K. Kuhn, "The Beginnings of an Aerial Law" (A. I. J. L., IV, I09, 122) Lyttelton Fox, "The Law of Aerial Navigation" (North American Review, CXC, IOI) C. C. Moore, "Aerial Navigation Law" (Law Notes, XII, I08) G.D. Valentine, "The Air, a Realm of the Law" (J. R., XXII, 16, 85) H. G. Meyer, "Aviation and Future Legislation" (L. M. & R., XXXVI, 176) ]. F. Lycklama, "Air Sovereignty" (Hague, 19IO) First International Aerial Congress, Verona, 1910, Proceedings (Revue generale de droit international public, XVII, 4IO) Simeon E. Baldwin, "Liability for Accidents in Aerial Navigation" (M. L. R., IX, 20) Harold D. Hazeltine, "The Law of the Air" (London, 19u) Hans Sperl, "The Legal Side of Aviation" (G. B., XXIII, 398) H. G. Meyer, "Trespass by Aeroplane" (L. M. & R., XXXVI, 17) Amos S. Hershey, "The International Law of Aerial Space" (A. J. I. L., 381) G. D. Valentine, "Sovereignty or Freedom in the Atmosphere" J. R., XXIII, 324) G.D. Valentine, "Aerial Trespassers" (J. R., XXIV, 321) Blewett Lee, "Sovereignty of the Air" (A. I. J. L., VII, 470) REFERENCE LIST NO. 10 Performing Treaty Obligations by a Federal Law I 2 3 New Orleans v. Abbagnato (Fed. Rep., LX, 240) Scott's Cases on International Law (Note I, p. 328) E. W. Huffcut, "International Liability for Mob Injury" (Pro- ceedings of American Academy of Political and Social Science, XXX) �20 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Mitchell, "International Liability for Moh Injury" (A. L. R., XXXIV, 709-721) Taylor, "International Public Law" (Sections 129-130, 215 and 216) C . H. Butler, "Treaty Making Power" ( I, Sections 88-95. Note 2, Vol. I, p. 155) J.B. Moore, "Digest of International Law" (Section IX, 01. 21, Pars. 1022-1031) Presidents Cleveland, Harrison, McKinley and Roosevelt (Annual Messages) Certain Treaties and Cases thereunder: Moore's Digest, Section 1023 China, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1886 Italy, U.S. Foreign Relations, 1891 Italy, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1901 Great Britain, U . S. Foreign Relations, 1895 Chile, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1891 Austria-Hungary, U. S. Foreign Relations, 1898 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law ( 1907, pp. 150-213; 1908, p. 14; and subsequent discussions) Chas. Cheney Hyde and Chas. H. Watson, "The Equities of Non-Resident Aliens under Workmen's Compensation Laws" (I. L. R., VII, 414) REFERENCE LIST NO. 11 Bankruptcy Legislation I 2 3 Reports of Committee on Commercial Law ( Proceedings of American Bar Association, 1898-1914, inclusive) Reports of Congressional Committees on Bankruptcy Law (House and Senate), 1898-1914 Commercial Law League of America ( 108 So. La Salle St., Chicago) , Reports and Proceedings. REFERENCE LIST NO. 12 Trial by Jury in Constructive Contempt Case I 2 3 W . H. Dunbar, "Government by Injunction" (L. Q. R., XIII, 347) . E. S. Mack, "The Revival of Criminal Equity" (H. L. R., XVI, 389) C. N. Gregory, "Government by Injunction" (H. L. R ., XI, 487) �LAW 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I 7 18 21 SCHOOL W. Larremore, "Constitutional Regulation of Contempt of Court" (H. L. R., XIII, 615) C. C. Allen, "Injunction and Organized Labor" (A. L. R., XXVIII, 828, and Proceedings of American Bar Association, XVII, 318, 1894) W. D. Lewis, "Strikes and Courts of Equity" (A. L. R., XXXVII, N. S. I.) F. ]. Stimson (Political Science Quarterly, X, 189) Note in Lawyer's Reports Annotated, XXXVI, 254 S. M. Bruce (A. L. R., XL, 222) Articles in the Nation: LXX, 412; LXXI, 228; LXV, 160; LXV, 256-7. Articles in the Arena: XX, 194; XXIX, 561-7; XXX, 48-51; XXXIII, 501-3. Articles in Gunton's Magazine: XI, 242; XXIII, 226-33; XXIII, 80-2; XXVI, 291 Articles in the Outlook: LXV, 231; LXV, 145; LXXIII, 843 Reports of Proceedings Before the House Committee on the Judiciary: 56th Congress, 2d Session, Sen. Doc. 58 (4033) 57th Congress, 1st Session, Sen. Doc. 190 (4234) 57th Congress, 1st Session, Sen. Doc. 266 ( 4235) 57th Congress, 2d Session, Sen. Doc. I I 5 57th Congress, 2d Session, House Rep. 1522 and later years. ]. C. Fox, "Contempt of Court, Rex v. Almon" (L. Q. R., XXIV, 266, 1908) Charles E. Littlefield, "The Use and Abuse of Injunctions in Labo.I" Controversies" ( Case and Comment, XVII, 173) Important Decisions in the history leading up to the present controversy: 7 Ves. 251; 2 Swanst. 402; 7 Paige 261; 3 Wis. 641; 14 Ala. 207; 147 Mass. 212; 54 Fed. 730; 54 Fed. 994; 60 Fed. 803; 64 Fed. 724 "Constitution of Oklahoma," 25, 1294 REFERENCE LIST NO. 13 Migratory Divorce, and Uniform Divorce Procedure I 2 National Conference of Commission ers on Uniform State Laws, Report of Committee on Divorce Laws ( Proceedings of the American Bar Association, 1904-1914) Amasa M . Eaton, "Proposed Reforms in Marriage and Divorce "Laws" ( C. L. R ., IV., 243) �22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO I I 12 13 14 15 I7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY "Draft of a Uniform Divorce Law" (H. L. R., XIV, 525) Talcott H. Russell, "The Recent Conference on Divorce" (Y. L. J., XV, 401) C. La Rue Munson, "The Divorce Congress and Suggested Improvements in the Statutory Law Relating to Divorce" (Y. L. J., XV, 405) Thos. ]. O'Neil (University Law Review, III, 239, 1897) Samuel Maxwell, "National Divorce Legislation" (A. L. R., XXI, 675) George W. Houk (Ohio State Bar Association, 1891, p. 138) H. Schofield, "The Doctrine of Haddock v. Haddock" (I. L. R., I, 219); "A National Divorce Law" (I. L. R., I, 256) ]. A. Barratt, "Jurisdiction in Divorce" (L. M. & R., XXXIII, 199) ]. A. Barratt, "Migratory American Divorces" (Y. L. J., XVII, 58) Henry B. Brown, "Law and Procedure in Divorce" (A. L. R., XLIV, 321) F. P. Walton, "Divorce in Canada and the United States" (Canadian Law Times and Review, XXX, 975) George E. Haward, University of Nebraska, "Social Control of the Domestic Relations" (American Journal of Sociology, XVI, 805) Christopher N. Johnston, "The Report of the Royal Commission Upon Divorce" (J. R. XXIV, 274) Royal Commission on Divorce and Matrimonial Causes, Report (1913) H. Gorell Barnes and J.E. G. de Montmorency (Secretaries to the Royal Commission), "The Divorce Commission; the Majority and Minority Reports summarized." J. Arthur Barratt, "The Divorce Reports from an American Standpoint" (Journal of Comparative Legislation, New Ser. No. XXVIII, p. 186, July, 1913; and A. L. R., XLVIII, No. 3) John C. Richberg, "Incongruity of the Divorce Laws in the United States" (Michigan Political Science Association, IV, 55) J.M. H., "The Effect of Seven Years of Haddock v. Haddock" (M. L. ' R., XI, 508) Chas. E. Grinnell, "Lest We Forget" (A. L. R., XLII, II5) C. La Rue Munson, "The Divorce Question in the United States" (Y. L. J., XVIII, 387) E. Ray Stevens, "Divorce in America" (A. L. R., XLI, 754) National Congress on Uniform Divorce Laws (Proceedings, 1906) �LAW 23 SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. 14 Conflicts of State Incorporation Laws I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 16 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, Reports of Committee on Incorporation Law ( Proceedings of the American Bar Association, 1904-1914) Thomas Thacher, "Corporations at Home and Abroad" (C. L. R., II, 351) Alfred Russell, "Congress Should Abrogate Federal Jurisdiction Over State Corporations" (H. L. R., VII, 16) E. Q. Keasbey, "New Jersey and the Great Corporations" (H. L. R., XIII, 264) H. L. Wilgus, "Need of a National Incorporation Law," "A Proposed National Incorporation Law" (M. L. R ., II, 358,501) E. Hilton Young, "The Status of Foreign Corporations and the Legislature" (L. Q . R., XXIII, 151) "Conflict of Corporations" ( Canada Law Journal, XLIV, 249, 1908) R. M. Benjamin, "Corporate Regulation" (C. L. J., LXV, 157, 1907) John C. Richberg, "Harmonious Incorporation Legislation" (National Civic Federation Conference on Uniform State Legislation, N. Y., 1910) E. B. Whitney, "Corporate Combinations" (Yale Review, XIII, 3, 1907) F. Dwight (Y. L. J., XVII, 33, 1907) Max Pam, "Interlocking Directorates, The Problem and Its Solution" (H. L. R., XXVI, 467) R. C. Heisler, "Federal Incorporation" (Boston, 1913) Library of Congress, "List of References on Federal Control of Commerce and Corporations" (63d Cong., 1913-14) President Taft, Message of Jan. 7, 1910 (Federal Charters for Corporations) Sim eon E. Baldwin, "The Project of a Federal Incorporation Law" (New Haven Chamber of Commerce, 1910) REFERENCE LIST NO. 15 Restrictive Business Methods in Marketing Patented Articles I 2 3 American Bar Association, Committee on Patent Law (Proceedings A. B. A., 1905+) U. S. House of Representatives, Committee on Patent Law, Reports, 1905+ J. R. Edson, "Extension of Letters Patent" ( 1905, 59th Congress, Sen. Doc. 6) �24 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 16 17 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Commissioners to Revise Patent Statutes, Report ( 1900, 56th Cong., Sen. Doc. 20) ]. S. Duckers, "Patent Legislation" (L. M. & R., XXXII, 425, 1907) Otto R. Barnett, "The Oldfield Bill" (I. L. R., VIII, 427); "The Oldfield Bill" (Y. L. J., XXII, 383) · Wm. H.. Ingersoll and Donald Dey, "Maintenance of Resale Prices" (The Nation's Business, Feb. 16, 1914, p. 33) U.S. Congress, "Debates and Reports on Clayton Bill," 1913-14 Edward S. Rogers, "Restrictions on the Use of Patented Articles" (M. L. R., X, 608) Louis D. Brandeis, "Cut-throat Prices" (Harper's Weekly, Nov. 15, 1913) Edw ard S . Rogers, "Predatory Price-Cutting as Unfair Trade" (H. L. R., XXVII, 139) Editorial Notes: C. L. R., V, 62; VI, 50, 55; XIII, 437, 445, 632; H. L. R., XIX, 125; XXV, 641; XXVI, 640; M. L. R., V, 398 Judicial Decisions: Hartman v. Park & Sons Co., D. C., 145 Fed. 358; 6th C. C. A., 153 Fed. 24; S. C., 212 U.S. 588. Patent Monopoly Case, Henry v. Dick Co., C. C. A., 198 Fed. 87; S. C., 224 U.S. 510; 32 Sup. 364 Bauer v. O'Donnell, 229 U. S. I; 33 Sup. 616 Walter H. Chamberlin, "Patented Articles: When are they Exempted from the Monopoly under which they are Manufactured?" (I. L. R., VI, 357) H. A. Toulmin, Jr., "The Patent Law and the Sherman Law" (Va. L. R., I, 445) Oregon House of Representatives, Joint Resolution No. 4 (Laws of 1913, p. 834) Wm. S. Stevens, "Unfair Competition: A study of Certain Practices and their Relation to the Trust Problem in the United States" ( Political Science Quarterly, XXIX, 282) REFERENCE LIST NO. 16 Extension of the Copyright Statutes to Meet Modern Conditions of Industrial Invention and International Trade 2 American Bar Association, Report of the Committee on Copy·right and Trademark (Proceedings A. B. A., 1906+) U. S. House of Representatives, Committee on Copyright, Reports, 1906+ �LAW 3 4 5 6 7 • 8 9 IO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 25 SCHOOL E. S. Rogers, "The Law of Dramatic Copyright" (M. L. R., I, 102, 179) President's Annual Message (December 5, 1905) G. H. Putnam, "The Question of Copyright" (reprinted in U. S. House Reports, 1889-1890, No. 2401; 2d ed. N. Y., 1896) United States Revised Statutes, Sections 4948-56 H. C. Carey, "The International Copyright Question Considered" R. R. Bowker, "Copyright, Its History and its Law" (Boston, 1912) T. Solberg, "Copyright in Congress, 1789-1904" (Copyright Office Bulletin VIII, February, 1905, containing Bibliography of Congressional Proceedings) T. Solberg, "Report on Copyright Legislation" (Washington, 1904) S. ]. Elder, "Duration of Copyright" (Y. L. ]'., XIV, 417) "Copyright Law Reform" (Quarterly Review, CCXIII, No. 425, p. 483) "The Copyright Question" (Edinburgh Review, CCXII, No. 434, p. 3m) G. Herbert Thring, "Imperial Copyright" (Fortnightly Review, LXXXVIII, 688) M. H. Spielmann, "Fine Arts in the New Copyright Bill" (Fortnightly Rev., LXXXVIII, 1047) Harold Hardy, "The New Copyright Bill" (Law Times, CXXX, 121) Editorial Notes: H. L. R., XXII, 607; M. L. R., X, 230; Pa. L. R ., LX, 347 Judicial Decisions: Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.,2d C. C. A., 169 Fed. 61; 222 U. S. 55, 32 Sup. 20 White-Smith Music Co. v. Apollo Co., 209 U.S. 1, 28 Sup. 319 Fonotipia v. Bradley, Victor Talking Machine v. Same, C. C., 171 Fed. 951 Albert H. Walker, "Brief for the Appellee in White-Smith Music Co. v. Apollo Co.," with a history of the subject (N. Y., 1908) REFERENCE LIST NO. 17 Methods of Trying and Punishing Juvenile Offenders l 2 B. B. Lindsey, "The Juvenile Laws of Colorado" (G. B., XVIII, 126, 1906) National Conference of Charities and Corrections (Proceedings, 1905+) �NORTHWESTERN ·3 4 5 6 8 9 IO l r 12 13 14 15 16 17 I8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 UNIVERSITY T. D. Hurley, Editor, "The Juvenile Court Record" (824 Unity Building, Chicago); Pamphlet on "Juvenile Courts" ·W. D. Morison, "Juvenile Offenders" (N. Y., 1897) C. E. B. Russell, "The Making of the Criminal" (N. Y., 1907) Hunt v. Wayne Circuit Judges, 142 Mich. 93, 105 N. W. 531 Ben B. Lindsey, "The Problem of the Children" (Denver Juvenile Court, l 904) Julian W. Mack, "The Juvenile Court" (Minnesota State Bar Association Proceedings, I 906) J. J. Kelso, "Children's Courts" (Canadian Law Times & Rev., XXVIII, 163) E. S. Painter, "Juvenile Courts" ( Ohio Law Bulletin, LII, 490) E. K. Coulter, "Juvenile Courts" (The Circle, II, 133) "A Campaign for Childhood" (New York Charity Organization Society, 105 East Twenty-second St.) "Origin of the Juvenile Court" (New York State Convention of Charities, Proceedings, 1904, reprinted in Chicago Legal News, XL, l 77, January II, l 908) T. D. Hurley, "History of Illinois Juvenile Law" (824 Unity Building, Chicago) H. H. Host, "Handbook of Forms of Chicago Juvenile Court Law" Mrs. Williamson, "Probation and Juvenile Courts" (A. A. P. S. C., XX, 259) Various Articles in the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1910-1914 (Northwestern University Building, Chicago) Julian W. Mack, "The Juvenile Court" (American Bar Association Proceedings, l 909) Hastings H. Hart, "Preventive Treatment of Neglected Children" (N. Y. 1910) Hastings H. Hart, "Juvenile Court Laws in the United States" S. P. Breckenridge, "The Delinquent Child and the Home" (N. Y., 1912) Edward Lindsey, "The Juvenile Court Movement from a Lawyer's Standpoint" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 140) Thomas D. Eliot, "The Trend of the Juvenile Court" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 149) Bernard Flexner, "The Juvenile Court" (Century Co., 1914) Treatises by Aschaffenburg, Ferri and Lombroso ( chapters on Juvenile Offenders) in the Modern Criminal Science Series William Healy, "The Juvenile Delinquent" (Boston, 1914) �LAW 27 SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. 18 Control of Commercial Combinations American Bar Association, Committee on Commercial Law (Proceedings of A. B. A., 1903+) 2 Thaddeus D. Kenneson, "The New York Anti-Trust Act" (C. L. R., IV, 83) 3 Bruce Wyman, "The Law of Public Callings as a Solution of the Trust Problem" (H. L. R., XVII, 156, 217, 20 id. 511) 4 A. L. Humes, "The Power of Congress Over Combinations Affecting Interstate Commerce" (H. L. R., XVII, 83) 5 Victor M orawetz, "The Anti-Trust Act and the Merger Case" (H. L. R., XVII, 533) 6 Max Pam, "Powers of Corporate Regulation Vested in Congress" (H. L. R., XXIV, 77) 7 N. C. Collier, "Modern Decisions and Statutes Making Corporations Indictable" ( C. L. J., LXXI, 421) 8 G. H. Montague, "Business Enterprise and the Law" (North Amer. Rev., CXCII, 694) 9 W. D . Foulke et al., "How to Control the Trusts" (Outlook, XCVI, 364) IO W. A. Coutts, "What Is the Essence of the Trust Evil?" ( C. L. J., LXXI, 256) 11 Harold Evans, "The Supreme Court and the Anti-Trust Act" (Pa. L. R., LIX, 61) 12 Stuart Chevalier, "Has the Sugar Trust Case Been Overruled?" (A. L. R., XLIV, 858) 13 M. S. Hottenstein, "The Sherman Anti-Trust Law" (A. L. R., XLIV, 827) 14 Frederick H. Cook, "The Need and Proper Scope of Federal Legislation Against Restrictions Upon Competition" (A. L. R., XLVI, 676) l5 U. S. House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, "Hearing on Interstate Trade Commission" ( 63d Cong., 19131914) 16 U. S. Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce, "Hearing on Interstate Trade Commission" (63d Cong., 1913-1914) 17 Lynden Evans, "Federal Anti-Trust Legislation and President Taft's Proposed Amendments" ( I. L. R., IV, 1) 18 Donald C. Richberg, "The Imprisonment of Criminal Corporations" ( 1907, Chicago) 19 Ernest G. Stevens, "Civilized Commercialism: Regulation of Business Despotism Into a Business Republic" (A. L. R., XLVIII, 403) 1 �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LIST NO. 19 Remedies for the Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 1I Text of Bill to Amend the Habeas Corpus Act, reported by the Illinois Practice Commission (Chicago Legal News, XXXVII, 284) Charles B. Elder, "Habeas Corpus and Appeal, People ex rel. McAnally v. McGee, 221 Ill. 66" (I. L. R., I, 128) S. D. Thompson, "Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus" (A. L. R., XVIII, I, and American Bar Association, VI, 243, 1883) "Habeas Corpus in the Supreme Court of the United States to Release Prisoners Held Under State Sentences-in two recent cases, ex parte Medley, 134 U. S. 160; ex parte Savage, 134 U.S. 176" (Note in A. L. R., XXIV, 674, 675) "Federal Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus" (Note in A. L. R., XXVI, 112) "Federal and State Jurisdiction: Habeas Corpus in the Federal Courts in the Case of Prisoners Held in Custody Under Process of the State Courts" (A. L. R., XXIX, 143) "Federal and State Jurisdiction: Federal Writs of Habeas Corpus to Release a Prisoner Held in State Custody" (Note in A. L. R., XXX, 289) "Federal Writ of Habeas Corpus to Review State Sentences" (Note in A. L. R., XXXI, 764) Charles B. Elder, "What Shall be Done with the Writ of Habeas Corpus?" ( I. L. R., VII, 1) Edgar L. Masters, "Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus" (I. L. R., VII, 15) A. D. Lipscomb, "Habeas Corpus in the Federal Courts as a Relief Against State Action" (A. L. R., VII, 801) REFERENCE LIST NO. 20 Needs and Possibilities of Uniform State Legislation 1 2 3 4 Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, 18901914 (Proceedings of American Bar Association) Francis B. lames, "Commercial Aspect of Uniform State Laws" (M. L. R., V, 509) Amasa M . Eaton, "Uniformity of Legislation" (Missouri Bar Association Proceedings, 1905) Wm. Schofield, "Uniformity of Law as an American Ideal" H. L. R., XXI, 416, 510, 1908) �LAW 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 29 SCHOOL Crawford D. H ening, "Is the Negotiable Instruments Law Producing Uniformity in the Law Merchant" (Pa. L. R., LIX, 471,532) Walter G. Smith and Francis B. James, "Uniformity of Legislation" (G. B., XXIII, 619, 622) Amasa M. Eaton, "On Uniformity in Judicial Decisions of Cases Arising Under the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act" (M. L. R., XII, 89) Walter G. Smith, "Uniform Legislation in the United States" (A AP. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 67) Nathan William MacChesney, "The Uniform Law Movement in the United States" (I. L. R., VIII, 518) Ernst Freund, "Unifying Tendencies in American Legislation" (Y. L. J., XXII, 96) Henry Schofield, "Uniformity of Judge-Made State Law in the United States" (I. L. R., IV, 533) Raymond T. Zillmer, "The Commissioners on Uniform State Laws" (A L. R., XLVII, 864) Frank Bergen, "The Fruitless Effort to Promote Uniform Legislation Among the States" (Orange, N. J., 19u) REFERENCE LIST NO. 21 Regulation of Professional Ethics I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO I I 12 American Bar Association, Committee on Code of Professional Ethics (Proceedings, 1907-1914) ]. C. Harris (Texas Bar Association, 1907) F. T. Hill (Putnam's Magazine, II, 293, 1907) J . H. Cohen (Independent, LXII, 908, April 18, 1907) B. P. Hegler (Brief, VII, 88, 1907) E. S. Cox-Sinclair, "Report of American Bar Association, Com. on Code of Professional Ethics" (G. B., XIX, 702, 1907) C. A. Boston, "A Code of Legal Ethics" (G. B. XX) R. D. Thurber, "The Bar Association's Proposed Code" (Bench & Bar, XIII, 3, 1908) A. L. Weil, "Modern Municipal Conditions and the Lawyer's Responsibility" (Albany Law Journal, LXX, 193, 1908) "The Code of Legal Ethics of the Bar Association of San Francisco" (G. B., XXIII, 16) Gleason L. Archer, "The Ethical Obligations of the Lawyer" (Boston, 1910) Robert McMurdy, "Ethics and the Corporations" (I. L. R., VI, 54) �30 NORTHWESTERN 13 14 Ashley Cockrill, "The Shyster Lawyer" (Y. L. J., XXI, 383) George W. Bristol, "The Passing of the Legal Profession" (Y. L. J., June, 1913) Henry J. Fehrman, "The Duty of the Lawyer" (Case and Comment, XIX, 91) "The Legal Ethics Clinic of the New York County Lawyers' Association" (I. L. R., VII, 554; VIII, 604) John B. Winslow, "The Twentieth Century Lawyer" (I. L. R., VII, 65) John M. Zane, "The Cost of a Democratic Bar" (I. L. R., VIII, 538) ]. C. McWhorter, "Courtesy and Its Abuses in Judicial Administration" (A. L. R., XLVIII, 73) Percy Bell, "The Lawyer's Relation to Lawlessness" (A. L. R., XLVIII, 209) New York Lawyers' Association, Report of Special Committee, "The Unlawful Practice of the Law" (Docket, June, 1914, p. 1203) Charles A. Boston, "Practical Activities in Legal Ethics" (Pa. L. R., LXII, 103, and American Law School Review, May-June, 1914) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LIST NO. 22 Reform of the Jury System 1 C. E. Green, "Jury Injustice" (J. R., XX, 132, 1908) 2 H.B. Murdoch, "Jury Justice" (J. R., XX, 59, 1908) 3 W. H. Cowles, "Has Trial by Jury in Civil Action Been Abolished?" (G. B., XIX, 340, 1907) 4 H. W. Greer, "Should Trial by Jury be Abolished?" (A. L. R., XLII, 192, 1908) 5 lames E. Babb (Proceedings of American Political Science Association, II, 240, 1907) 6 John Macy, "The Indiscretions of a Juror" (G. B., XXIII, 171) 7 Henry M. Earle, "Improvement of Jury Service" (Bench and Bar, XXII, 13) 8 Walter H. Taylor, "Abolition of Jury Trials in Civil Cases" (23rd Annual Meeting of the Virginia Bar Association, 1911) 9 John Wurts, "The Jury System under Changing Social Conditions" (A. L. R., XLVII, 67) IO William H. Blymyer, "The Jury System in Civil Cases the Greatest Drag in Delaying Justice" (G. B., XXVI, 203) �LAW II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2:2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 SCHOOL 31 Willard M. McEwen, "What Is Never in the Record but Always in the Case" (I. L. R., VIII, 594) Treatises by Lombroso, Saleilles, Ferri, Garofalo, Tardt (Chapters on the Jury) , in the Modern Criminal Science Series R. von Ihering, "Law as a Means to an End," Ch. VIII, § II ( Modern Legal Philosophy Series) Alex. De Tocqueville, "Democracy in America" (Ch. XVI, 1835, Reeves transl., Appleton ed.) Henry B. Brown, "The Administration of the Jury System" (G. B., XVII, 623) A. C. Coxe, "The Trials of Jury Trials" (C. L. R., I, 286) C. Manley, "The Jury System, Its Administration" (A. L. R., XXXIX, 398) C. B. Smith, "Newspapers and the Jury" (G. B., XVII, 223) "A Juror" (Brief, VI, 94) W. W. Wiltbank, "The Three Present Menaces: The General Issue; The General Verdict; Personal Justice" ( A. L. R., XLI. 69) Joseph H. Choate (American Bar Association Proceedings, 1898, p. 293) Henry A. Morrill, "The Weakness and Strength of the Jury System" (Ohio Bar Association, Vol. XI) M oor/ield Storey, "The Reform of Legal Procedure" (Boston, 1913), Chaps. III, IV. Tudor Jenks, "Can the Jury System Be Improved?" (Munsey's Magazine, XXIX, 723) Frederick B. House, "The Perplexities and Humors of Selecting a Jury" (Harper's Weekly, LI, 268) Joseph H. Coates, "Some Difficulties of a Juryman" ( Scribner's Magazine, XVII, 85) F. J. Cabot, "Is Trial by Jury in Criminal Cases a Failure?" (Arena, XXXIII, 510) Arthur Train, "The Jury System; Defects and Proposed Remedies" (A. A. P. S. C., XXXVI, 175) Arthur Train, "Sensationalism and Jury Trials" (Everybody's Magazine, XXV, 333) Arthur Train, "The Prisoner at the Bar" (N. Y ., 2nd ed., 1908) Municipal Court of Chicago (Annual Reports, 1907+) Municipal Court of Cleveland (Annual Reports) Carl A. Ross, "The Jury System of Cook County" (I. L. R., V, 283) �32 NORTHWESTERN 34 Oliver A. Harker, "The Illinois Juror in the Trial of Criminal Cases" (I. L. R., V, 468) Charles L. Wells, "Early Opposition to the Petty Jury in Criminal Cases" (L. Q. R., XXX, 97) William A. Terrall, "The Power and Place of the Jury Under the Recent Amendment to the Oregon Constitution Authorizing Change in Verdicts" (C. L. J., LXXVII, 384) Messrs. Howard 0. Sprogle, et al., "The Proposed Special Jury Act" ( I. L. R., I, 446) House of Commons, "Report of Departmental Committee on Law and Practice with Regard to Constitution, Qualifications, Selection, and Summoning of Juries" (Parl. Papers, 2 vols., London, 1913) Henry Schofield, "New Trials and the Seventh Amendment; Slocum v. New York Life Insurance Co." (I. L. R., VIII, 287, 381) 35 36 37 38 39 UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LIST NO. 23 Trial of the Criminal Insane 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO l l 12 ]. H. Lloyd (Albany Law Journal, LXIX, 306, 1907, and American Journal of Insanity, LXIV, 35) H. M . Somerville and others (A. L., XV, 309) ]. R. Christie, "Insanity and Recent Criminal Practice" (J. R., XIX, 165) R. Wilson (L. M. & R., XXXII, 440) Journal of the Medico-Legal Society, New York, in vanous volumes · John R. Rood, "Statutory Abolition of the Defense of Insanity in Criminal Cases" (M. L. R., IX, 126) George G. Battle, "The Problem of the Disposition of Insane Criminals" (Va. L. R., I, 108) New York State Bar Association, Report of Committee on the Commitment and Discharge of the Criminal Insane (2 vols., 1914) F . W. Griffin, "Insanity as a Defense to Crime" (Journal of Crim. Law and Criminology, I, 13) F. H. Bowlby, "Insanity as a Defense in Homicide Cases" (Medico-Legal Journal, XXVIII, 134) New York Society of Medical Jurisprudence, Annual Report, 1913 Edwin R. Keedy, "Tests of Criminal Responsibility of the Insane" (Journal of Crim. L. & Criminology, I, 400) �LAW 13 14 15 33 SCHOOL American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Committee on Crime and Insanity, Edwin R. Keedy, Chairman, Reports, 1912+ . Various articles and notes in the Journal of the Institute State Hospitals for Criminal Insane, Annual Reports REFERENCE LIST NO. 24 Uniformity of Bills of Lading 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO l l American Bar Association, Committee on Commercial Law, Reports (Proceedings of A. B. A., 1910+) National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, Committee on Bills of Lading, Reports, 1908+, with Drafts of an Act Interstate Commerce Commission, Reports, 1909+ Interstate Commerce Commission (Ruling No. 787, June 27, 1908, in the Matter of Bills of Lading) Interstate Commerce Commission (Ruling No. 4844, Dec. 16, 1912, in the Matter of Bills of Lading) American Bankers' Association, Conference on Joint Bill of Lading, Sept. 13, 1909; Report of Committee on Bills of Lading, at the above Conference; Annual Reports of the same Committee, 1906+ (Lewis E. Pierson, Chairman, Irving National Bank, N. Y.) Senator Pomerene, Bill on Bills of Lading (U. S. Senate Doc. 6810, 62nd Congress, 2nd Session, May 14, 1912) International Congress of Chamber of Commerce, "Instructions to Banks Handling Bills of Lading" Daniel H. Haynes, "An Explanation of the Differences between the Uniform Bill of Lading and the Standard Bill of Lading" ( Sun Job Print, Baltimore, 1909) Charles S. Haight, "Report on Bills of Lading" (Fifth International Congress of Chambers of Commerce, Boston, 1912) Messrs. Littleford et. al., "Mem. on National Legislation on Bills of Lading" ( 1912, 805 Westory Bldg., Wash., D. C.) REFERENCE LIST NO. 25 The Abolition of the Death Penalty 1. 2 Maynard Shipley, "Should Capital Punishment Be Abolished?" (Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, II, 48) Robert McMurdy, "The Upas Tree," Appendix (Chicago, 1912) �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Henry M. Furman, Chief Justice, in Holmes v. State, 6 Okl. Cr. 541, 119 Pac. 430, 120 Pac. 300; and in Henry v. State, Okl. Cr. App., 136 Pac. 982 4 C. ]. Romilly, "Capital Punishment" (Westminster Review, CLXXII, 96) 5 Treatises of Lombroso, Saleillu, Ferri, Aschaffenburg, Garofalo, and Tarde ( chapters on Death Penalty) in the Modern Criminal Science Series 6 Various notes in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ( Northwestern University Building, Chicago) 7 Attorneys-General in Various States, Annual Reports 3 REFERENCE LIST NO. 26 The Proposed Right of Privacy I 2 3 References in Vol. I, p. 763, Wigmore's Cases on Torts (going to August, I 9 Io) . Later references: Judicial Decisions: Edison v. Edison Polyform Co., 73 N. J. Eq. 136, 67 Atl. 392 Vanderbilt v. Mitchell, 72 N. J. Eq. 9IO, 927, 67, Atl. 97, I03 Baker v. Libbie, 2IO Mass. 599, 97 N. E. !09 Sperry & H. Co. v. Rhodes, 220 U. S. 502, 31 Sup. 490 Binns v. Vitagraph Co., N. Y ., I03 N. E. I I08 Editorial Notes: C. L. R., XI, 56 H. L. R., XXIV, 59, 680; XXV, 196; XXVI, 275 M. L. R., VIII, 221; X, 335; XI, 338 Pa. L. R., LIX, 107; LX, 217 REFERENCE LIST NO. 27 Methods of Legislative Draftmanship I 2 3 4 5 6 New York Commission to Recommend Changes in Methods of Legislation, Report (N. Y., 1895) American Bar Association, Report of Committee on Legislative Draftsmanship, Wm. D. Lewis, Chairman (Proceedings, 1913+) lames Bryce, Address (New York State Bar Association, Proceedings, 1908) Courtenay Ilbert (Sir), "Legislative Methods and Forms" (Oxford, 1901) ; "The Mechanics of Law-Making" ( 1913) "Defective Methods of Legislation" (A. P. S. R., May, 1909) Chester L. Jones, "Statute Law-Making" (Boston, 1912) �LAW 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 SCHOOL 35 "Legislative Reference Work" (Law Library Journal, October, 1908) "Legislative Reference Bureau" (Wisconsin Free Library Commission, Circular of Information No. 6) "Legislative Reference of the Future" (American Library Association Proceedings, 1909) "Legislative Reference Work" (National Association of State Libraries; Proceedings, r 906+) Ethel Cleland, "Bill Drafting" (A. P. S. R., VIII, 224, 1914) Chester L. Jones, "Improvement of Legislative Methods and Procedure" (A. P. S. R., VIII, No. r, Suppl., Proc. of roth Meeting) Finley F. Bell, "The Work and Program of the Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau" (Public Libraries, February, 1914) Paul S. Reinsch, "American Legislatures and Legislative Methods" (N. Y., 2d ed., 1914) Ernst Freund, "Supplemental Acts; a chapter in Constitutional Construction" ( L. L. R., VIII, 507) A. Lawrence Lowell, "Expert Administration in Popular Government" (A. P. S. R., VIII, 45) John A. Lapp, "Legislative Notes and Review" (A. P. S. R., VIII, 238, and later numbers continuing the review of current literature) Ernest Bruncken, "Some Neglected Factors in Law-Making" (A. P. S. R., VIII, 222) Horace E. Flack, "Scientific Assistance in Law-Making" (A. P. S. R., VIII, No. r, Suppl., Proc. of roth Meeting) Anon, "Statute Law-Making in the United States" (I. L. R., VIII, 74) Ernst Freund, "Report of Standing Committee on Legislative Methods" (A. P. S. R., VIII, No. r, Suppl., Proc. of 10th Meeting) Horace A. Davis, "Instruction in Statute Law" ( I. L. R., VI, 126) Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau (Addison E. Sheldon, Director, Lincoln, Neb.), Bulletin No. 3, "Legislative Procedure in the Forty-eight States" (Jan. r, 1914); Bulletin No. 4, "Reform of Legislative Procedure and Budget in Nebraska" (May 15, 1914) Kansas State Library, Legislative Reference Department, Bulletin No. I, "Legislative Systems: ( 1) The Unicameral System; ( 2) The Bicameral System; ( 3) Bibliography" (January, I 914) Frederic J. Stinson, "Popular Law-Making" (N. Y., 1910) �NORTHWESTERN 26 UNIVERSITY Jesse ]. Dunn, "A Plea for a Permanent Interstate Uniform Legislative Commission" (Guthrie, Okla., 1913) REFERENCE LIST NO. 28 Legal Problems Arising out of Alien Immigration l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 U. S. Immigration Commission, Report (Vol. 37, Sen. Doc. 758, 61st Congress, 3rd Session, and later ones) American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Committee on Crime and Immigration, Gino C. Speranza, Chairman, Reports (Journal of the Institute, Vols. II+) Grace Abbott, and others ( Articles in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, passim) New York Bureau of Industries and Immigration, Annual Reports New Jersey Bureau of Industries and Immigration, Annual Reports National Civic Federation (New York), Reports of Committee on Immigration North American Civic League for Immigrants, Reports Legal Aid Society of New York, Annual Reports and Bulletins Legal Aid Society of Chicago, Annual Reports and Bulletins National Conference of Charities and Corrections, Proceedings, 1906+ Frances A. Kellar, "Justice for the Immigrant" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 159) Gino C. Speranza, "The Alien in Relation to Our Laws" (A. A. P. S. C., LII, No. 141, p. 169) Clement L. Bouve, "Exclusion and Expulsion of Aliens in the United States" (1913) Samuel MacClintock, "Aliens Under the Federal Laws of the United States" (I. L. R., III, 493,565; IV, 27, 95) REFERENCE LIST NO. 29 The Problem of Creating an International Court of Justice I 2 lames L. Tryon, "A Permanent Court of International Justice" and list of references therein (published in Y. L. J., 1913, and also as a re-print by the Massachusetts Peace Society, 3 I Beacon Street, Boston) Ch. H. Levermore, "Suggestions (with Bibliography) for the Study of International Relations" (World's Peace Foundation, 40 Mt. Vernon Street, Boston, Vol. III, No. I I, Part II, November, 1913) �LAW 37 SCHOOL Henry B. F. Macfarland, "The Supreme Court of the World" (Amer. Soc. for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, No. 14, November, 1913) 4 American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes ( sundry pamphlets; Baltimore) 5 American Journal of International Law, Editorial Notes passim 6 Denys P. Myers, "Representation in Public International Organs" (A. J. I. L., VIII, 81) 7 Paul S. Reinsch, "Public International Unions" (Boston, I9II) 8 Helm Bruce, "Progress Towards a Permanent International Court" (Virginia Bar Association, Proceedings, 19II) 9 David J. Hill, "World Organization as Affected by the Nature of the Modern State" (N. Y., 19u) IO James B. Scott, "The Status of the International Court of Justice" (A. S. J. S. I. D., Bull. No. 16, May, 1914) 3 REFERENCE LIST NO. 30 Codification as a Remedy for Uncertainty and Bulk of the Substantive Law 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 James C. Carter, "The Provinces of the Written and the Unwritten Law" (A. L. R., XXIV, 1) R. F. Clarke, "Science of Law and Law-Making" ( 1898) Charles M. Hepburn, "Treatise on the Historical Development of Code Pleading" ( Cincinnati, I 897; chapter reprinted in "Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History," II, 643) John F. Dillon, "Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America" ( Boston, I 894) , Lecture XII Jeremy Bentham, "Papers Relative to Codification" (Works, Bowring's Ed., IV, 451) W. G. Hart, "The Need for Codifying the Law of England" (L. M. & R., XXXVI, 129) S. Dee Mallonee, "Revised Statutes and Codes" (A. L. R. , XLVIII, 37) W. L. Goldsborough, "Mechanics of Codification" (G. B., XXV, 496) Charles P. Sherman, "One Code for All United States the Only Remedy to Cure American Law of Its Confusion and U ncertainty" (G. B., XXV, 460) Sundry Authors, "The Science of Legal Method" (Boston, 1915; Vol. IX of the Modern Legal Philosophy Series) "An American Corpus Juris" (G. B., XXII, 60) Joseph I. Kelly, "The American Corpus Juris Project" (I. L. R., V, 129) ��,,. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: List of References on Problems of Contemporary Legislation</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XV, no. 5) offers a bibliography prepared for a course on problems of contemporary legislation. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1914 References on Problems of Contemporary Legislation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1914 October 2 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. VOL. XV OCTOBER NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN List References ON Problems OF Contemporary Legislation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin University Chicago Ill. Entered Chicago. Ill. Act Congress A . NORTHWESTERN REFERENCE LISTS Problems UNIVERSITY Contemporary Legislation THE Problems Contemporary Legislation. . . . . " ' " " " . . Something . . Professional . . . TOPICS Methods Eliminating Defects Present System Expert Testimony Trials Criminal Justice Courts Definition Crimes Judiciary Organization Procedure Organization Bar LAW SCHOOL Abuses Personal Injury Litigation Compulsory Use Land Title Registration Regulation Insurance Methods Federal Control Valued Policies Etc. Civil Justice Courts Organization Judiciary Procedure Organization Bar Employers' Liability Workmen' Compensation Indeterminate Sentence Probation Modern Methods Penology Legal Control Aviation IO Performing Treaty Obligations Federal Law Bankruptcy Legislation Trial Jury Constructive Contempt Cases Migratory Divorce Uniform Divorce Procedure Conflicts State Incorporation Laws Restrictive Business Methods Marketing Patented Articles Extension Copyright Statutes Meet Modern Conditions Industrial Invention International Trade Methods Trying Punishing Juvenile Offenders Control Commercial Combinations Remedies Abuses Writ Habeas Corpus Needs Possibilities Uniform State Legislation Various Fields Regulation Professional Ethics Reform Jury System Trial Criminal Insane Uniformity Bills Lading Abolition Death Penalty Proposed Right Privacy Methods Legislative Draftsmanship Legal Problems Arising Alien Immigration Problem Creating International Court Justice Codification Remedy Uncertainty Bulk Substantive Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY List Abbreviations Used A. A. P. S. C .... . . .. Annals Cal. L. R. California L Review American Academy Political Social Science A. J. . L . .. American Journal International Law A. L . . ... .. ... American Lawyer A. L. R . . American Law Review A. L. Reg.American Law Register Pennsylvania Law Review A. P. S. R .. . American Political Science Review C. L. J . .. . Central Law Journal C. L. R .. . . Columbia Law Review G. B .. . .. . ....... . ... Green Bag H. L. R . . . Harvard Law Review . L . R .... . Illinois Law Review J. R. .. ... .. . . .. .. Juridical Review L. M. & R ..... ... ... . . .. .. . . . . . . . . Law Magazine & Review Pa. L. R .... .... . .. . ..... . .. . . . . . Pennsylvania Law Review L. Q. R . . . Law Quarterly Review M. L. R ... Michigan Law Review V. L. R . . . . Virginia Law Review Y. L. J . ... . ... Yale Law Journal REFERENCE LIST No. . Methods Eliminating Defects Present System Using Expert Testimony J. F. Stephen "Expert Testimony" Juridical Society Papers II Willard Bartlett "Medical Expert Evidence Obstacles Radical Change Present System" A. L. R. XXXIV G. A. Endlich "Proposed Changes Law Expert Testimony" A. L. R. XXXII W. L. Foster "Expert Testimony Prevalent Complaints Proposed Remedies" H. L. R. XI L Hand "Historical Practical Considerations Regarding Expert Testimony" H. L. R. XV L.A. Em "Medical Expert Evidence" A. L. R. XXXIX S.S. Cohen " Proper Scope Scientific So Called Expert Testimony Trials Involving Pharmacologic Questions" A. L. R. XXXIX Various Articles Medico Legal Society' Journal New York H. M . Somerville American Lawyer XV IO Massachusetts Legislature Hearing Judiciary Committee Bill Massachusetts M Society II Michigan Bar Association Report Committee Proceedings LAW SCHOOL Maryland Bar Association Report Committee Proceedings Persifor Frazer "Expert Testimony Its Abuses Uses" A. L. R. XLI N. S. L . S. Lee M. Friedman "Expert Testimony Its Abuses Reformation" Y. L. J. XIX "Expert Testimony A Discussion" A. L. R. L Various Articles Journal Criminal Law Criminology Northwestern University Building Chicago Vol. Edward]. McDermott "Expert Testimony" A. L. R. XLVII American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Committee Insanity Crime Edwin R. Keedy Chairman Reports American Medical Association Committee Expert Testimony Report REFERENCE LIST NO. Criminal Justice Courts Definition Crimes Organization Judiciary Procedure Organization Bar Alfred Russell "Avoidable Causes Delay Uncertainty Our Courts" A. L. R. XXV Proceedings A. B. A. . C. F. Amidon Outlook Mr. Moore Detroit Wm. L. Barnard " Law' Delays Can They Be Obviated? A Summary Conditions United States" G. B. XVII ]. H. Wigmore "New Trials Erroneous Rulings Upon Evidence A Practical Problem American Justice" C. L. R. III Topics List No. "Civil Justice · Courts " . . Each . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY R. Earl "Criminal Law Its Administration State New York" C. L. R. II E. P. Wheeler "Reform Criminal Procedure" C. L. R. IV N. A. Smyth " Limitation Right Appeal Criminal Cases" H. L. R. XVII F. G. Fessenden "Improvement Criminal Pleading" H. L. R. X H. W. Chaplin "Reform Criminal Procedure" H. L. R. VII IO C. F. Amidon " Quest Error Doing Justice" AL. R. XL Roscoe Pound " Causes Popular Dissatisfaction Administration Justice" A L. R. XL Proceedings American Bar Association XXIX Part G. W. Alger Outlook LXXXVI T. H. Hardcastle American Lawyer XV A Symposium Lawyers Law Journal XLII H. H. Brown L. M. & R. XXXIII R. Brown "Procedural Reform" L. M. & R. XXXII "Civil Judicial Statistics" R. Pound "Common Law Legislation" H. L. R. XXI Wm. H . Thomas "Orthodox English Rule . Exchequer Rule Evidence" Albany Law Journal LXX M. Dods " Prevention Crime" J. R. XX W. H. Taft "Inequalities Administration Justice" G. B. XX R. Pound "Inherent Acquired Difficulties Administration Punitive Justice" Proceedings American Political Science Association IV H. E. Deemer "Proposed Reforms Criminal Procedure" . T. J. Johnston "Reversals Technical Reasons" Law Notes XII F. Bausman " Increase Crime United States" Proceedings American Bar Association Committee Fifteen "Reports Remedial Justice " . Proceedings American Bar Association + LAW SCHOOL Sulzberger " Practice Criminal Law" A. L. Reg. XLII N. S. LI . S. " Lawyer Our Old Man Sea" Westminster Rev. CLXXIV E. J. McDermott "Delays Reversals Technical Grounds" A. L. R. XLV H. J. Randall " Resurrection Our Criminal Code" L. Q. R. XXVII Robert C. Smith " Cry Law Reform" Y. L. J. XX Gino C. Speranza " Are We Doing Criminal?" A. L. R. XL F. Amedee Bregy "Should Grand Jury Be Abolished?" A. L. R. XL Gino C. Speranza " Coefficients Impunity" A. L. R. XXXIX Gino C. Speranza " Survival Weakest" A. L. Reg. XLIII N. S. LII . S. Frederick Hill " Police Courts New York A Record Progress Minor Criminal Courts" Century LXXXIV John B. Winslow "Scientific Administration Criminal Law" Case Comment XVIII Robert Ferrari "Criminal Law Men" Case Comment XVIII Leon Montluc "Criminal Procedure France England" Journal Comparative Legislation XII Alexander B. Andrews Jr. "Has Your State Sufficient Judges?" Pa. L. R. LX James B. Brooks "Procedure Criminal Law" Y. L. J. XXI Edward Lindsey "Appeals Homicide Cases Pennsylvania" Pa. L. R. LIX Frank H. Norcross " Crime Problem" Y. L. J. XX Robert Ralston "Charging Jury Trial Murder Delay Execution Murderers" A. L. R. XLVI Mary M. Bartelme " Opportunity Women Court Administration" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Samuel Scoville Jr. " Evolution Criminal Procedure" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . John Koren "Crime From Statistical Viewpoint" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY William E. Mikell "Reform Criminal Procedure" A. A P. S. C. LII No. . Herbert R. Limburg " Privilege Accused Refuse Testify" A AP. S. C. LII No. . Edwin J . Borchard "State Indemnity Errors Criminal Justice" A.AP. S. C. LII No. . William N. Gemmill "Chicago Court Domestic Relations" A AP. S. C. LII No. . n George H. McCaffrey " Police Administration Justice" A. A P. S. C. LII No. . Frederick H. Whitin " Women' Night Court New York City" A AP. S. C. LII No. . Sim E. Baldwin " Fundamental Principles Criminal Justice" Y. L. J. XXII Oliver S. Rundell " Time Element Criminal Prosecutions Wisconsin" U. Wis. Bulletin No. Emmet O'Neal Message Governor Alabama Ala. Gen. Laws . N York Association Bar Report Committee Law Reform " Public Defender" R. S. Gray " Advisability Public Defender" A. A P. S. C. LII No. . Lex " Administration Criminal Justice" L. M. & R. XXXIX R. S. Gray " Public Defender" Journal Criminal Law Criminology IV Robert Ferrari " Public Defender" Journal Criminal Law Criminology II Thomas Marshall " Indictment Its Preparation Illinois" . L. R. VI Various Journal Criminal Law Criminology Northwestern University Building Chicago Wisconsin Branch American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Proceedings John D. Lawson Edwin R. Keedy Committee Report Criminal Procedure England Journal Criminal Law Criminology Edwin R. Keedy Committee Report Criminal Procedure Scotland Journal Criminal Law Criminology V VI LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. Abuses Personal Injury Litigation Messrs . Lightner " Abuse Personal Injury Litigation" G. B. XVIII Messrs Page Hirschl "Personal Injury Actions Plaintiff' Standpoint Defendant' Standponit" . L. R. Proceedings New York Constitutional Convention Blewett Lee " Damage Suit Disease" Chicago H. S. Haines "Problems Railway Regulation" Interstate Commerce Commission Annual Reports Murphy . Wabash R. Co. Mo. Judges' REFERENCE LIST NO. Compulsory Registration Land Titles Wm. D. Turner "Land Transfer Registration Titles" AL. R. XXV H. W . Chaplin "Record Title Land" H. L. R. VI J. H. Beale "Registration Title Land" H. L. R. VI F. V . Balch "Land Transfer A Different Point View" H. L. R. VI J. R. Garret "Land Transfer A Reply Criticisms Torrens System" H. L. R. VII Th. Sheldon "Land Registration Illinois" Chicago W. C. Niblack "An Analysis Torrens System Conveying Land" Chicago W. H. Olmstead "Reforms Land Transfer" New York E. Logan "Examination Title Land" C. L. R. E. C. Massie "Reform Our Land Laws" AL. R. XXXIX II J. T. Hassam "Land Transfer Reform" H. L. R. IV H. W. B. Mackay "Registration Title Real Estate" H. L. R. XI J. H. Brewster " 'Torrens Act' Some Comparisons" M. L. R. E. C. Massie A. L. XV IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ]. S. Sturrock "Registration Title Scottish Conveyancing" J. R. XX ]. E. Hogg "Amendment Land Transfer Acts" L. Q.R. XXIV A. G. Reeves "Progress Land Title Transfers" C. L. R. VIII F. E. Hodgins "Land Titles Registration System Ontario" Canadian Law Times & Review XXVIII M.A. Richmond " Indefeasibility Registered Proprietorship" Commonwealth Law Review V ]. E. Hogg Treatises " Australian Torrens System " "Ownership Incumbrance Registered Land " "Deeds Registration Australasia" G. R. Hawes "Torrens Land Title Registration" G. B. XXIII Arthur Underhill " Report Land Transfer Commissioners" L. Q. R. XXVII John Burns "Registration Title Lands" J. R. XXII Charles Sweet " Report Land Transfer Commissioners" L. Q. R. XXVIII Gilbert R. Hawes "Title Insurance Which Does Not Insure" Insurance Times XLIV John Burns "Registration Title Land Royal Commission' Reports J. R. XXII Commissionei Uniform State Laws Committee Torrens System Reports Proceedings + Arthur Underhill "Lord Haldane' Real Property Conveyancing Bills L. Q. R. XXX John R. Rood "Registration Land Titles" M. L. R. XII " Torrens System Land Registration" Chicago Torrens Title Registration League So. Clark St. REFERENCE LIST NO. Regulation Insurance Methods Federal Control Valued Policies Etc. American Bar Association Committee Insurance Reports Proceedings A. B. A. + W. R. Vance "Federal Control Insurance Corporations" G. B. XVII LAW SCHOOL II E. Maxey "Federal Control Insurance" A. L. R. XXXIX ]. W. Walsh "National Supervision Insurance Paul . Virginia" A. L. R. XXXVIII John F. Dryden Address Boston Life Underwriters' Association Nov. Rough Notes W. S. Matthews Superintendent Insurance Ohio Insurance Report Fire . Sundry State Insurance Commissioners' Reports A. P. C. Griffin . "List Works Government Regulation Insurance" Library Congress . National Underwriters' Association REFERENCE LIST NO. Civil Justice Courts Organization Judiciary Procedure Organization Bar American Bar Association Reports Special Committee Fifteen Uncertainty Delay Judicial Administration Proceedings A. B. A. VIII IX Albert M. Kales "A Comparative Study English Cook County Judicial Establishments" . L. R. IV. Stephen A. Foster "A Further Study English Judicial Establishments" . L. R. IV. Wm. N. Gemmill "A Comparative Study English American Courts" . L. R. IV. Roscoe Pound "Some Principles Procedural Reform" . L. R. IV Frank]. Loesch " Courts" . L. R. V "Revision Court Procedure Illinois" . L. R. V K. Levinski "Courts Procedure Germany" . L. R. V Topics List No. "Criminal Justice Courts " . . Each . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Thos. W. Shelton "Simplification Legal Procedure" C. L. J. LXXI " San Francisco Program Procedural Reform" G. B. . XXIII "Revision Civil Procedure Illinois By Symposium Judges" . L. R. V Albert M . Kales "A Proposed Judicature Act Cook County" . L. R. V Clarke B. Whittier "Present Illinois Pleading Suggested Remedies" . L . R. V S. C. Graham "Directing Verdicts" . L. R. XVI Henry H . Ingersoll "Confusion Law Equity" Y. L. J. XXI Willis B. Perkins "Procedural Law Reform" M. L. R. X Simeon E. Baldwin " Artificiality Law Evidence" Y. L. J. XXI . Henry U. Sims " Problem Reforming Procedure" Y. L. J. XXI Epaphroditus Peck " Rigidity Rule Against Hearsay" Y. L. J. XXI Stephen J. Chadwick " Delays Courts" Proceedings Washington Bar Association Spokane Roscoe Pound "Law Equity Federal Courts Abolishing Distinction Reforms" C. L. J. LXXIII George W. Alger "Swift Cheap Justice" World' Work XXVI XXVII New York Board Statutory Consolidation Adolph J. Rodenbeck Chairman "Report Simplification Civil Practice " Appendix Adolph J. Rodenbeck " Reform Procedure Courts New York" New York Bar Association Proceedings Annual Meeting Charles W. Tillett " Delays Law" A. L. R. XLVI " New Federal Equity Rules " Text Analysis Alterations C. L. J. LXXV Nov. • LAW SCHOOL Robert E. Bunker " New Federal Equity Rules" M. L. R. XI Charles A . Boston "Some Practical Remedies Existing Defects Administration Justice" Pa. L. R. LXI Everett P. Wheeler "Reformed Legal Procedure Federal State" A. L. R. XLVII Frederick N. Judson " Procedure Our American Judicial System" A. L. R. XLVI Alexander B. Andrews Jr . "Has Your State Sufficient Judges?" Pa. L . R. LX Albert M. Kales "Reorganization Circuit Superior Courts Cook County" . L. R. VII John F. MacLane " Law' Delay" Lawyer & Banker Clarke B. Whittier "Judge Gilbert Illinois Pleading Reform" . L. R. IV Jesse Macy " Efficiency English Courts" McClure' Magazine " Demoralization Law" Westminster Review John L. Griffiths "Legal Procedure England" A. A. P. S. C . LII No. . David W. Amram "A Comparison Some Principles Rules Practice American Canadian Courts" A. A. P . S. C. LII No. . A. M. Kales "Methods Selecting Retiring Judges Metropolitan District" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Herbert Harley "Organization Bar" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Everett V. Abbot "Justice Modern Law" National Economic League "Preliminary Report Efficiency Administration Justice" Boston Beacon St. C. B. Bird "Organization Bar" Proceedings Wisconsin Bar Association . L. R. IX Henry M. Bates "Defects Our Legal System" M. L. R. XII David W. Amram "Canadian Side Lights Prospective Changes Pennsylvania Procedure" Pa. L . R. LXII Samuel Scoville Jr. " Municipal Court Philadelphia" Pa. L. R . LXII NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Anon "A Rule Making Council Judges Reform Procedure" . L. R. VIII K. F. Burgess "A Survey Judicial District Wisconsin" U. Wisconsin Bulletin No. Economic Club San Francisco "Is General Fundamental Defect Present Administration Justice?" Vol. No. Wesley W. Hyde "Reorganization · Legal Profession" . L. R. VIII R. S. Gray A. Adelman "A Salaried Official Trial Bar" Journal Crim. L. Criminology IV Willis B. Perkins " English Judicature Act " M. L. R. XII Thomas W. Shelton " Reform Judicial Procedure" Va. L. R. . Herbert Harley " American Judicature Society Interpretation" Pa. L. R. LXII C. H. Mcllwain " Tenure English Judges" A. P. S. R. VIII Herbert Harley "Ontario Courts Procedure" M. L. R. XII Willis B. Perkins "Proposed Remedies Court Procedure" M. L. R. XII Ralph W. Breckinridge " Federal Equity Practice" . L. R. V Frank Newbolt "Delay King' Bench Division" L. M. & R. XXXIX Henry U. Sims "An Analysis Problem Reforming American Judicial Administration" Va. L. R. Henry D. Estabrook Jos. G. France Frederick N. Judson "A Symposium American Judicial System" American Bar Association Proceedings Thomas M. Leaming "A Philadelphia Lawyer London Courts" New York Wm. Renwick Riddell "Practice Civil Criminal Ontario" N. Y. State Bar Association Proceedings American Judicature Society Herbert Harley Secretary So. La Salle St. Chicago Bulletins . > LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. Employers' Liability Workmen' Compensation U. S. Department Labor Annual Reports Bulletins Report Massachusetts Legislature Committee Relations Employer Employee Carroll D. Wright Chairman. Epaphroditus Peck " Massachusetts Proposition Employers' Compensation Act" Y. L. J. XIV Messrs. Warner "Employers' Liability Industrial Problem" G. B. XVIII M. C. Hobbs "Statutory Changes Employers' Liability" H. L. R. II Reports British Select Committees Employers' Liability Parliamentary Blue Book C. Reno "Employers' Liability Acts" Boston C. B. Labatt Treatise "Master Servant" . A. F. Weber "Employers' Liability Accident Insurance" Political Science Quarterly XVII IO W. D. Kerr "Workmen' Compensation " . II Biennial Report Wisconsin Bureau Industrial Statistics A. P. C. Griffin "Select List Works Employers' Liability" Library Congress K. E. Digby "Recent European Legislation Regarding Compensation Industrial Accidents" Y. L. J. XVIII W. E. Walz " Liability Employer" Maine Law Review National Civic Federation Proceedings Annual Meetings New York A H. Snow "Social Insurance" Pennsylvania Law Review LIX ]. Gray Sir Employers Employees Accidents" L. J. XLV M. P. B. Mignault " Modern Conception Civil Responsibility" A. L. R. XLIV C. F. Krone "Employers' Liability Policies" A. L. R. XLIV Cyrus W. Phillips "Employers' Liability Compensation Legislation" Case Comment XVII \ NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ]. G. Hill Sir Employers Employees Accidents" Journal Society Comparative Legislation IX F. P. Walton "Workmen' Compensation Theory Professional Risk" C. L. R. XI Crystal Eastman "Work Accidents Employers' Liability" N. Y. Lindley Clark "Recent Action Relating Employers' Liability Workmen' Compensation" Bulletin No. U. S. Bureau Labor Washington Crystal Eastman "Work Accidents Law" N. Y. Workmen' Compensation Commissions New York New Jersey Massachusetts Ohio Illinois Wisconsin Minnesota Washington States Reports Uniform State Laws Conference Report Workmen' Compensation Committee + Proceedings American Bar Association Boyd " Economic Legal Basis Compulsory Industrial Insurance Workmen" M. L. R. X Hal H. Smith "Workmen' Compensation Michigan" M. L. R. X Leonard ]. Tynan "Workmen' Compensation Injuries" New Jersey L. J. XXXIV Minnesota State Bar Association Report Special Committee Workmen' Compensation Proceedings Appendix H. E. Minor " Federal Employers' Liability Act" Va. L. R. E. E. Von Baur "How Germany Deals Workmen' Injuries" Political Science Quarterly XXVII U. S. Bureau Labor Statistics "Workmen' Compensation Laws U . S. Foreign Countries" Cong. Sen. Doc. National Civic Federation American Federation Labor "Report Operation State Laws Workmen' Compensation" Cong. Sen. Doc. California Workmen' Compensation Commission "Manual Compensation Insurance" Conecticut Workmen' Compensation Commission "Bulletin Preliminary Information" No. Industrial Accident Board Massachusetts "Reports Cases Workmen' Compensation Act" LAW SCHOOL Harold G. Villard "Workmen' Compensation Insurance France Holland Switzerland" N. Y. Harold G. Villard "Workmen' Accident Compensation Insurance Belgium Norway Sweden Denmark Italy" N. Y. Workmen' Compensation Publicity Bureau Maiden Lane Samuel A. Harp "Workmen' Compensation Illinois" . L. R. VI Floyd R. Mechem "Employer' Liability" . L. R. Harold G. Villard P. T. Sherman "German Experience Accident Prevention" N. Y. W. C. P. Bureau Ludw Bernhard "Undesirable Results German Social Legislation" N. Y. W. C. P. Bureau J Smith "Sequel Workmen' Compensation Acts" H . L. R. XXVII Gilbert L. Lewis "Industrial Accidents Compensation" Boston REFERENCE LIST NO. Indeterminate Sentence Probation Modern Methods Penology American Bar A Report Committee Indeterminate Sentence Proceedings . Ohio P Warden Report Annual Reports National Prison Association . C. T. L " Indeterminate Sentence" Report U. S. Commissioner International Prison Commission Congress Session Doc. No. . American Prison Association Subsequent Reports Proceedings + Eighth International Prison Congress Washington Proceedings State Probation Commissions Massachusetts New York Reports + Arthur Train " Prisoner Bar" New York . L "Criminals Crime" L. M. & R. XXXIII Samuel ]. Barrows "Legal Obstacles Reformation Prisoners" Proceedings American Poli Science Association IV NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY H. R. P. Gamon " Probation Offenders Act '' L. M. & R. Lex "Heredity Education Crime" L. M. & R. R. B. Molineux " Court Rehabilitation" Charities & Commons Wilfred Bolster "Adult Probation" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . William W. Smithers " Use Pardoning Power" A. A. P . S. C. LII No. . William Healy "Critique Recording Data Concerning Criminals" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . E. Stagg Whitin " Caged Man" Academy Political Science N. Y. Vol. III No. Charles R. Hender "Preventive Agencies Methods" Vol. II "Correction Prevention " . International Prison Congress . Wm. W. Smithers Treatise "Executive Clemency" F. Bausman "Light Sentences Pardons" A. L. R. XXVIII XXXIX Charles A. De Courcy " Probation System Massachusetts" Y. L. J. XIX Hugh S. R. Elliot "Punishment Crime" Nineteenth Century LXX R. S. De Vere "Discretion Penalties" L. Q. R. XXVII M. . Swift "Humanizing Prisoners" Atlantic CVIII Arthur Train "Courts Criminals Camorra" N. Y. Treatises De Quiros Saleilles Lombroso Aschaffenburg Tarde Garofalo Ferri Banger Methods Sentence Probation . Modern Criminal Science Series. American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Reports Committees Probation Indeterminate Sentence + Articles Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Northwestern University Building Chicago + +· LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. Legal Control A Simeon E. Baldwin " Law Airship" A. J. . L. IV Arthur K. Kuhn "Aerial Navigation Relation International Law" American Political Science Ass' Proceedings . Arthur K. Kuhn " Beginnings Aerial Law" A. . J. L. IV I Lyttelton Fox " Law Aerial Navigation" North American Review CXC IOI C. C. Moore "Aerial Navigation Law" Law Notes XII I G.D. Valentine " Air Realm Law" J. R. XXII H. G. Meyer "Aviation Future Legislation" L. M. & R. XXXVI ]. F. Lycklama "Air Sovereignty" Hague IO First International Aerial Congress Verona Proceedings Revue XVII IO IO Simeon E. Baldwin "Liability Accidents Aerial Navigation" M. L. R. IX II Harold D. Hazeltine " Law Air" London Hans Sperl " Legal Side Aviation" G. B. XXIII H. G. Meyer "Trespass Aeroplane" L. M. & R. XXXVI Amos S. Hershey " International Law Aerial Space" A. J. . L. G. D. Valentine "Sovereignty Freedom Atmosphere" J. R. XXIII G.D. Valentine "Aerial Trespassers" J. R. XXIV Blewett Lee "Sovereignty Air" A. . J. L. VII REFERENCE LIST NO. Performing Treaty Obligations Federal Law New Orleans . Abbagnato Fed. Rep. LX Scott' Cases International Law Note . E. W. Huffcut "International Liability Mob Injury" Proceedings American Academy Political Social Science XXX NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Mitchell "International Liability Moh Injury" A. L. R. XXXIV Taylor "International Public Law" Sections C . H. Butler "Treaty Making Power" Sections . Note Vol. . J.B. Moore "Digest International Law" Section IX . Pars. Presidents Cleveland Harrison McKinley Roosevelt Annual Messages Certain Treaties Cases Moore' Digest Section China U. S. Foreign Relations Italy U.S. Foreign Relations Italy U. S. Foreign Relations Great Britain U . S. Foreign Relations Chile U. S. Foreign Relations Austria Hungary U. S. Foreign Relations IO Proceedings American Society International Law . . II Chas. Cheney Hyde Chas. H. Watson " Equities Non Resident Aliens Workmen' Compensation Laws" . L. R. VII REFERENCE LIST NO. Bankruptcy Legislation Reports Committee Commercial Law Proceedings American Bar Association Reports Congressional Committees Bankruptcy Law House Senate Commercial Law League America So. La Salle St. Chicago Reports Proceedings. REFERENCE LIST NO. Trial Jury Constructive Contempt Case W . H. Dunbar "Government Injunction" L. Q. R. XIII . E. S. Mack " Revival Criminal Equity" H. L. R. XVI C. N. Gregory "Government Injunction" H. L. R . XI LAW SCHOOL W. Larremore "Constitutional Regulation Contempt Court" H. L. R. XIII C. C. Allen "Injunction Organized Labor" A. L. R. XXVIII Proceedings American Bar Association XVII W. D. Lewis "Strikes Courts Equity" A. L. R. XXXVII N. S. . F. ]. Stimson Political Science Quarterly X Note Lawyer' Reports Annotated XXXVI S. M. Bruce A. L. R. XL Articles Nation LXX LXXI LXV LXV . Articles Arena XX XXIX XXX XXXIII . Articles Gunton' Magazine XI XXIII XXIII XXVI Articles Outlook LXV LXV LXXIII Reports Proceedings Before House Committee Judiciary Congress Session Sen. Doc. Congress Session Sen. Doc. Congress Session Sen. Doc. Congress Session Sen. Doc. Congress Session House Rep. . ]. C. Fox "Contempt Court Rex . Almon" L. Q. R. XXIV Charles E. Littlefield " Use Abuse Injunctions Labo. " Controversies" Case Comment XVII Important Decisions Ves. Swanst. Paige Wis. Ala. Mass. Fed. Fed. Fed. Fed. "Constitution Oklahoma " REFERENCE LIST NO. Migratory Divorce Uniform Divorce Procedure National Conference Commission Uniform State Laws Report Committee Divorce Laws Proceedings American Bar Association Amasa M . Eaton "Proposed Reforms Marriage Divorce "Laws" C. L. R. IV. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY "Draft Uniform Divorce Law" H. L. R. XIV Talcott H. Russell " Recent Conference Divorce" Y. L. J. XV C. La Rue Munson " Divorce Congress Suggested Improvements Statutory Law Relating Divorce" Y. L. J. XV Thos. ]. O'Neil University Law Review III Samuel Maxwell "National Divorce Legislation" A. L. R. XXI George W. Houk Ohio State Bar Association . H. Schofield " Doctrine Haddock . Haddock" . L. R. "A National Divorce Law" . L. R. IO ]. A. Barratt "Jurisdiction Divorce" L. M. & R. XXXIII ]. A. Barratt "Migratory American Divorces" Y. L. J. XVII Henry B. Brown "Law Procedure Divorce" A. L. R. XLIV F. P. Walton "Divorce Canada United States" Canadian Law Times Review XXX George E. Haward University Nebraska "Social Control Domestic Relations" American Journal Sociology XVI Christopher N. Johnston " Report Royal Commission Upon Divorce" J. R. XXIV Royal Commission Divorce Matrimonial Causes Report H. Gorell Barnes J.E. G. Montmorency Secretaries Royal Commission " Divorce Commission Majority Minority Reports ." J. Arthur Barratt " Divorce Reports American Standpoint" Journal Comparative Legislation New Ser. No. XXVIII . A. L. R. XLVIII No. John C. Richberg "Incongruity Divorce Laws United States" Michigan Political Science Association IV J.M. H. " Effect Seven Years Haddock . Haddock" M. L.'R. XI Chas. E. Grinnell "Lest We Forget" A. L. R. XLII II C. La Rue Munson " Divorce Question United States" Y. L. J. XVIII E. Ray Stevens "Divorce America" A. L. R. XLI National Congress Uniform Divorce Laws Proceedings LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. Conflicts State Incorporation Laws National Conference Commissioners Uniform State Laws Reports Committee Incorporation Law Proceedings American Bar Association Thomas Thacher "Corporations Home Abroad" C. L. R. II Alfred Russell "Congress Should Abrogate Federal Jurisdiction Over State Corporations" H. L. R. VII E. Q. Keasbey "New Jersey Great Corporations" H. L. R. XIII H. L. Wilgus "Need National Incorporation Law " "A Proposed National Incorporation Law" M. L. R . II E. Hilton Young " Status Foreign Corporations Legislature" L. Q . R. XXIII "Conflict Corporations" Canada Law Journal XLIV R. M. Benjamin "Corporate Regulation" C. L. J. LXV John C. Richberg "Harmonious Incorporation Legislation" National Civic Federation Conference Uniform State Legislation N. Y. IO E. B. Whitney "Corporate Combinations" Yale Review XIII II F. Dwight Y. L. J. XVII Max Pam "Interlocking Directorates Problem Its Solution" H. L. R. XXVI R. C. Heisler "Federal Incorporation" Boston Library Congress "List References Federal Control Commerce Corporations" Cong. President Taft Message Jan. Federal Charters Corporations Sim E. Baldwin " Project Federal Incorporation Law" New Haven Chamber Commerce REFERENCE LIST NO. Restrictive Business Methods Marketing Patented Articles American Bar Association Committee Patent Law Proceedings A. B. A. + U. S. House Representatives Committee Patent Law Reports + J. R. Edson "Extension Letters Patent" Congress Sen. Doc. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Commissioners Revise Patent Statutes Report Cong. Sen. Doc. ]. S. Duckers "Patent Legislation" L. M. & R. XXXII Otto R. Barnett " Oldfield Bill" . L. R. VIII " Oldfield Bill" Y. L. J. XXII · Wm. H.. Ingersoll Donald Dey "Maintenance Resale Prices" Nation' Business Feb. . U.S. Congress "Debates Reports Clayton Bill " Edward S. Rogers "Restrictions Use Patented Articles" M. L. R. X IO Louis D. Brandeis "Cut Prices" Harper' Weekly Nov. II Edw S . Rogers "Predatory Price Cutting Unfair Trade" H. L. R. XXVII Editorial Notes C. L. R. V VI XIII H. L. R. XIX XXV XXVI M. L. R. V Judicial Decisions Hartman . Park & Sons Co. D. C. Fed. C. C. A. Fed. S. C. U.S. . Patent Monopoly Case Henry . Dick Co. C. C. A. Fed. S. C. U.S. Sup. Bauer . O'Donnell U. S. Sup. Walter H. Chamberlin "Patented Articles Exempted Monopoly Manufactured?" . L. R. VI H. A. Toulmin Jr. " Patent Law Sherman Law" Va. L. R. Oregon House Representatives Joint Resolution No. Laws . Wm. S. Stevens "Unfair Competition A Certain Practices Relation Trust Problem United States" Political Science Quarterly XXIX REFERENCE LIST NO. Extension Copyright Statutes Meet Modern Conditions Industrial Invention International Trade American Bar Association Report Committee Copy · Trademark Proceedings A. B. A. + U. S. House Representatives Committee Copyright Reports + • LAW SCHOOL E. S. Rogers " Law Dramatic Copyright" M. L. R. President' Annual Message G. H. Putnam " Question Copyright" U. S. House Reports No. . N. Y. United States Revised Statutes Sections H. C. Carey " International Copyright Question Considered" R. R. Bowker "Copyright Its History Law" Boston T. Solberg "Copyright Congress " Copyright Office Bulletin VIII Bibliography Congressional Proceedings IO T. Solberg "Report Copyright Legislation" Washington S. ]. Elder "Duration Copyright" Y. L. ]'. XIV "Copyright Law Reform" Quarterly Review CCXIII No. . " Copyright Question" Edinburgh Review CCXII No. . G. Herbert Thring "Imperial Copyright" Fortnightly Review LXXXVIII M. H. Spielmann "Fine Arts New Copyright Bill" Fortnightly Rev. LXXXVIII Harold Hardy " New Copyright Bill" Law Times CXXX Editorial Notes H. L. R. XXII M. L. R. X Pa. L. R . LX Judicial Decisions Kalem Co. . Harper Bros. C. C. A. Fed. U. S. Sup. White Smith Music Co. . Apollo Co. U.S. Sup. Fonotipia . Bradley Victor Talking Machine . Same C. C. Fed. Albert H. Walker "Brief Appellee White Smith Music Co. . Apollo Co. " N. Y. REFERENCE LIST NO. Methods Trying Punishing Juvenile Offenders B. B. Lindsey " Juvenile Laws Colorado" G. B. XVIII National Conference Charities Corrections Proceedings + NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · T. D. Hurley Editor " Juvenile Court Record" Unity Building Chicago Pamphlet "Juvenile Courts" ·W. D. Morison "Juvenile Offenders" N. Y. C. E. B. Russell " Making Criminal" N. Y. Hunt . Wayne Circuit Judges Mich. N. W. Ben B. Lindsey " Problem Children" Denver Juvenile Court Julian W. Mack " Juvenile Court" Minnesota State Bar Association Proceedings IO J. J. Kelso "Children' Courts" Canadian Law Times & Rev. XXVIII E. S. Painter "Juvenile Courts" Ohio Law Bulletin LII E. K. Coulter "Juvenile Courts" Circle II "A Campaign Childhood" New York Charity Organization Society East Twenty St. "Origin Juvenile Court" New York State Convention Charities Proceedings Chicago Legal News XL II T. D. Hurley "History Illinois Juvenile Law" Unity Building Chicago H. H. Host "Handbook Forms Chicago Juvenile Court Law" Mrs. Williamson "Probation Juvenile Courts" A. A. P. S. C. XX Various Articles Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Northwestern University Building Chicago Julian W. Mack " Juvenile Court" American Bar Association Proceedings Hastings H. Hart "Preventive Treatment Neglected Children" N. Y. Hastings H. Hart "Juvenile Court Laws United States" S. P. Breckenridge " Delinquent Child Home" N. Y. Edward Lindsey " Juvenile Court Movement Lawyer' Standpoint" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Thomas D. Eliot " Trend Juvenile Court" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Bernard Flexner " Juvenile Court" Century Co. Treatises Aschaffenburg Ferri Lombroso Juvenile Offenders Modern Criminal Science Series William Healy " Juvenile Delinquent" Boston LAW SCHOOL REFERENCE LIST NO. Control Commercial Combinations American Bar Association Committee Commercial Law Proceedings A. B. A. + Thaddeus D. Kenneson " New York Anti Trust Act" C. L. R. IV Bruce Wyman " Law Public Callings Solution Trust Problem" H. L. R. XVII . A. L. Humes " Power Congress Over Combinations Affecting Interstate Commerce" H. L. R. XVII Victor M " Anti Trust Act Merger Case" H. L. R. XVII Max Pam "Powers Corporate Regulation Vested Congress" H. L. R. XXIV N. C. Collier "Modern Decisions Statutes Making Corporations Indictable" C. L. J. LXXI G. H. Montague "Business Enterprise Law" North Amer. Rev. CXCII W. D . Foulke . "How Control Trusts" Outlook XCVI IO W. A. Coutts " Is Essence Trust Evil?" C. L. J. LXXI Harold Evans " Supreme Court Anti Trust Act" Pa. L. R. LIX Stuart Chevalier "Has Sugar Trust Case Been Overruled?" A. L. R. XLIV M. S. Hottenstein " Sherman Anti Trust Law" A. L. R. XLIV Frederick H. Cook " Need Proper Scope Federal Legislation Against Restrictions Upon Competition" A. L. R. XLVI U. S. House Committee Interstate Foreign Commerce "Hearing Interstate Trade Commission" Cong. U. S. Senate Committee Interstate Commerce "Hearing Interstate Trade Commission" Cong. Lynden Evans "Federal Anti Trust Legislation President Taft' Proposed Amendments" . L. R. IV Donald C. Richberg " Imprisonment Criminal Corporations" Chicago Ernest G. Stevens "Civilized Commercialism Regulation Business Despotism Into Business Republic" A. L. R. XLVIII NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY REFERENCE LIST NO. Remedies Abuses Writ Habeas Corpus Text Bill Amend Habeas Corpus Act Illinois Practice Commission Chicago Legal News XXXVII Charles B. Elder "Habeas Corpus Appeal People . McAnally . McGee Ill. " . L. R. S. D. Thompson "Abuses Writ Habeas Corpus" A. L. R. XVIII American Bar Association VI "Habeas Corpus Supreme Court United States Release Prisoners Held Under State Sentences Medley U. S. Savage U.S. " Note A. L. R. XXIV "Federal Abuses Writ Habeas Corpus" Note A. L. R. XXVI "Federal State Jurisdiction Habeas Corpus Federal Courts Case Prisoners Held Custody Under Process State Courts" A. L. R. XXIX "Federal State Jurisdiction Federal Writs Habeas Corpus Release Prisoner Held State Custody" Note A. L. R. XXX "Federal Writ Habeas Corpus Review State Sentences" Note A. L. R. XXXI Charles B. Elder " Shall Done Writ Habeas Corpus?" . L. R. VII IO Edgar L. Masters "Suspension Writ Habeas Corpus" . L. R. VII A. D. Lipscomb "Habeas Corpus Federal Courts Relief Against State Action" A. L. R. VII REFERENCE LIST NO. Needs Possibilities Uniform State Legislation Conference Commissioners Uniform State Laws Proceedings American Bar Association Francis B. "Commercial Aspect Uniform State Laws" M. L. R. V Amasa M . Eaton "Uniformity Legislation" Missouri Bar Association Proceedings Wm. Schofield "Uniformity Law American Ideal" H. L. R. XXI LAW SCHOOL Crawford D. H "Is Negotiable Instruments Law Producing Uniformity Law Merchant" Pa. L. R. LIX Walter G. Smith Francis B. James "Uniformity Legislation" G. B. XXIII Amasa M. Eaton "On Uniformity Judicial Decisions Cases Arising Under Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act" M. L. R. XII Walter G. Smith "Uniform Legislation United States" A AP. S. C. LII No. . Nathan William MacChesney " Uniform Law Movement United States" . L. R. VIII IO Ernst Freund "Unifying Tendencies American Legislation" Y. L. J. XXII II Henry Schofield "Uniformity Judge Made State Law United States" . L. R. IV Raymond T. Zillmer " Commissioners Uniform State Laws" A L. R. XLVII Frank Bergen " Fruitless Effort Promote Uniform Legislation Among States" Orange N. J. REFERENCE LIST NO. Regulation Professional Ethics American Bar Association Committee Code Professional Ethics Proceedings ]. C. Harris Texas Bar Association F. T. Hill Putnam' Magazine II J . H. Cohen Independent LXII B. P. Hegler Brief VII E. S. Cox Sinclair "Report American Bar Association Com. Code Professional Ethics" G. B. XIX C. A. Boston "A Code Legal Ethics" G. B. XX R. D. Thurber " Bar Association' Proposed Code" Bench & Bar XIII A. L. Weil "Modern Municipal Conditions Lawyer' Responsibility" Albany Law Journal LXX IO " Code Legal Ethics Bar Association San Francisco" G. B. XXIII Gleason L. Archer " Ethical Obligations Lawyer" Boston Robert McMurdy "Ethics Corporations" . L. R. VI NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Ashley Cockrill " Shyster Lawyer" Y. L. J. XXI George W. Bristol " Passing Legal Profession" Y. L. J. Henry J. Fehrman " Duty Lawyer" Case Comment XIX " Legal Ethics Clinic New York County Lawyers' Association" . L. R. VII VIII John B. Winslow " Twentieth Century Lawyer" . L. R. VII John M. Zane " Cost Democratic Bar" . L. R. VIII ]. C. McWhorter "Courtesy Its Abuses Judicial Administration" A. L. R. XLVIII Percy Bell " Lawyer' Relation Lawlessness" A. L. R. XLVIII New York Lawyers' Association Report Special Committee " Unlawful Practice Law" Docket . Charles A. Boston "Practical Activities Legal Ethics" Pa. L. R. LXII American Law School Review REFERENCE LIST NO. Reform Jury System C. E. Green "Jury Injustice" J. R. XX H.B. Murdoch "Jury Justice" J. R. XX W. H. Cowles "Has Trial Jury Civil Action Been Abolished?" G. B. XIX H. W. Greer "Should Trial Jury Abolished?" A. L. R. XLII E. Babb Proceedings American Political Science Association II John Macy " Indiscretions Juror" G. B. XXIII Henry M. Earle "Improvement Jury Service" Bench Bar XXII Walter H. Taylor "Abolition Jury Trials Civil Cases" Annual Meeting Virginia Bar Association John Wurts " Jury System Changing Social Conditions" A. L. R. XLVII IO William H. Blymyer " Jury System Civil Cases Greatest Drag Delaying Justice" G. B. XXVI LAW SCHOOL II Willard M. McEwen " Is Never Record Always Case" . L. R. VIII Treatises Lombroso Saleilles Ferri Garofalo Tardt Chapters Jury Modern Criminal Science Series R. Ihering "Law Means End " Ch. VIII § II Modern Legal Philosophy Series Alex. De Tocqueville "Democracy America" Ch. XVI Reeves . Appleton . Henry B. Brown " Administration Jury System" G. B. XVII A. C. Coxe " Trials Jury Trials" C. L. R. C. Manley " Jury System Its Administration" A. L. R. XXXIX C. B. Smith "Newspapers Jury" G. B. XVII "A Juror" Brief VI W. W. Wiltbank " Three Present Menaces General Issue General Verdict Personal Justice" A. L. R. XLI. Joseph H. Choate American Bar Association Proceedings . Henry A. Morrill " Weakness Strength Jury System" Ohio Bar Association Vol. XI M / Storey " Reform Legal Procedure" Boston Chaps. III IV. Tudor Jenks "Can Jury System Be Improved?" Munsey' Magazine XXIX Frederick B. House " Perplexities Humors Selecting Jury" Harper' Weekly LI Joseph H. Coates "Some Difficulties Juryman" Scribner' Magazine XVII F. J. Cabot "Is Trial Jury Criminal Cases Failure?" Arena XXXIII Arthur Train " Jury System Defects Proposed Remedies" A. A. P. S. C. XXXVI Arthur Train "Sensationalism Jury Trials" Everybody' Magazine XXV Arthur Train " Prisoner Bar" N. Y . . Municipal Court Chicago Annual Reports + Municipal Court Cleveland Annual Reports Carl A. Ross " Jury System Cook County" . L. R. V NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Oliver A. Harker " Illinois Juror Trial Criminal Cases" . L. R. V Charles L. Wells "Early Opposition Petty Jury Criminal Cases" L. Q. R. XXX William A. Terrall " Power Place Jury Under Recent Amendment Oregon Constitution Authorizing Change Verdicts" C. L. J. LXXVII Messrs. Howard . Sprogle . " Proposed Special Jury Act" . L. R. House Commons "Report Departmental Committee Law Practice Regard Constitution Qualifications Selection Summoning Juries" Parl. Papers . London Henry Schofield "New Trials Seventh Amendment Slocum . New York Life Insurance Co." . L. R. VIII REFERENCE LIST NO. Trial Criminal Insane ]. H. Lloyd Albany Law Journal LXIX American Journal Insanity LXIV H. M . Somerville A. L. XV ]. R. Christie "Insanity Recent Criminal Practice" J. R. XIX R. Wilson L. M. & R. XXXII Journal Medico Legal Society New York · John R. Rood "Statutory Abolition Defense Insanity Criminal Cases" M. L. R. IX George G. Battle " Problem Disposition Insane Criminals" Va. L. R. New York State Bar Association Report Committee Commitment Discharge Criminal Insane . F . W. Griffin "Insanity Defense Crime" Journal Crim. Law Criminology IO F. H. Bowlby "Insanity Defense Homicide Cases" Medico Legal Journal XXVIII New York Society Medical Jurisprudence Annual Report Edwin R. Keedy "Tests Criminal Responsibility Insane" Journal Crim. L. & Criminology LAW SCHOOL American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Committee Crime Insanity Edwin R. Keedy Chairman Reports + . Various Journal Institute State Hospitals Criminal Insane Annual Reports REFERENCE LIST NO. Uniformity Bills Lading American Bar Association Committee Commercial Law Reports Proceedings A. B. A. + National Conference Commissioners Uniform State Laws Committee Bills Lading Reports + Drafts Act Interstate Commerce Commission Reports + Interstate Commerce Commission Ruling No. Matter Bills Lading Interstate Commerce Commission Ruling No. Dec. Matter Bills Lading American Bankers' Association Conference Joint Bill Lading Sept. Report Committee Bills Lading Conference Annual Reports Committee + Lewis E. Pierson Chairman Irving National Bank N. Y. Senator Pomerene Bill Bills Lading U. S. Senate Doc. Congress Session International Congress Chamber Commerce "Instructions Banks Handling Bills Lading" Daniel H. Haynes "An Explanation Differences Uniform Bill Lading Standard Bill Lading" Sun Job Print Baltimore IO Charles S. Haight "Report Bills Lading" Fifth International Congress Chambers Commerce Boston Messrs. Littleford . . "Mem. National Legislation Bills Lading" Westory Bldg. Wash. D. C. REFERENCE LIST NO. Abolition Death Penalty . Shipley "Should Capital Punishment Be Abolished?" Journal Criminal Law Criminology II Robert McMurdy " Upas Tree " Appendix Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Henry M. Furman Chief Justice Holmes . State Okl. Cr. Pac. Pac. Henry . State Okl. Cr. App. Pac. C. ]. Romilly "Capital Punishment" Westminster Review CLXXII Treatises Lombroso Saleillu Ferri Aschaffenburg Garofalo Tarde Death Penalty Modern Criminal Science Series Various Journal Criminal Law Criminology Northwestern University Building Chicago Attorneys General Various States Annual Reports REFERENCE LIST NO. Proposed Right Privacy References Vol. . Wigmore' Cases Torts Io . Later Judicial Decisions Edison . Edison Polyform Co. N. J. Eq. Atl. Vanderbilt . Mitchell N. J. Eq. IO Atl. I Baker . Libbie IO Mass. N. E. ! Sperry & H. Co. . Rhodes U. S. Sup. Binns . Vitagraph Co. N. Y. I N. E. I Editorial Notes C. L. R. XI H. L. R. XXIV XXV XXVI M. L. R. VIII X XI Pa. L. R. LIX LX REFERENCE LIST NO. Methods Legislative Draftmanship New York Commission Recommend Changes Methods Legislation Report N. Y. American Bar Association Report Committee Legislative Draftsmanship Wm. D. Lewis Chairman Proceedings + Bryce Address New York State Bar Association Proceedings Courtenay Ilbert Sir "Legislative Methods Forms" Oxford " Mechanics Law Making" "Defective Methods Legislation" A. P. S. R. Chester L. Jones "Statute Law Making" Boston LAW SCHOOL IO II "Legislative Reference Work" Law Library Journal "Legislative Reference Bureau" Wisconsin Free Library Commission Circular Information No. "Legislative Reference Future" American Library Association Proceedings "Legislative Reference Work" National Association State Libraries Proceedings + Ethel Cleland "Bill Drafting" A. P. S. R. VIII Chester L. Jones "Improvement Legislative Methods Procedure" A. P. S. R. VIII No. Suppl. Proc. Meeting Finley F. Bell " Work Program Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau" Public Libraries Paul S. Reinsch "American Legislatures Legislative Methods" N. Y. . Ernst Freund "Supplemental Acts Constitutional Construction" L. L. R. VIII A. Lawrence Lowell "Expert Administration Popular Government" A. P. S. R. VIII John A. Lapp "Legislative Notes Review" A. P. S. R. VIII Ernest Bruncken "Some Neglected Factors Law Making" A. P. S. R. VIII Horace E. Flack "Scientific Assistance Law Making" A. P. S. R. VIII No. Suppl. Proc. Meeting Anon "Statute Law Making United States" . L. R. VIII Ernst Freund "Report Standing Committee Legislative Methods" A. P. S. R. VIII No. Suppl. Proc. Meeting Horace A. Davis "Instruction Statute Law" . L. R. VI Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau Addison E. Sheldon Director Lincoln Neb. Bulletin No. "Legislative Procedure Forty States" Jan. Bulletin No. "Reform Legislative Procedure Budget Nebraska" Kansas State Library Legislative Reference Department Bulletin No. "Legislative Systems Unicameral System Bicameral System Bibliography" Frederic J. Stinson "Popular Law Making" N. Y. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Jesse ]. Dunn "A Plea Permanent Interstate Uniform Legislative Commission" Guthrie Okla. REFERENCE LIST NO. Legal Problems Arising Alien Immigration U. S. Immigration Commission Report Vol. Sen. Doc. Congress Session American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Committee Crime Immigration Gino C. Speranza Chairman Reports Journal Institute Vols. II+ Grace Abbott Articles Journal Criminal Law Criminology New York Bureau Industries Immigration Annual Reports New Jersey Bureau Industries Immigration Annual Reports National Civic Federation New York Reports Committee Immigration North American Civic League Immigrants Reports Legal Aid Society New York Annual Reports Bulletins Legal Aid Society Chicago Annual Reports Bulletins IO National Conference Charities Corrections Proceedings + II Frances A. Kellar "Justice Immigrant" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Gino C. Speranza " Alien Relation Our Laws" A. A. P. S. C. LII No. . Clement L. Bouve "Exclusion Expulsion Aliens United States" Samuel MacClintock "Aliens Under Federal Laws United States" . L. R. III IV REFERENCE LIST NO. Problem Creating International Court Justice L. Tryon "A Permanent Court International Justice" Y. L. J. Massachusetts Peace Society Beacon Street Boston Ch. H. Levermore "Suggestions Bibliography Study International Relations" World' Peace Foundation Mt. Vernon Street Boston Vol. III No. Part II LAW SCHOOL Henry B. F. Macfarland " Supreme Court World" Amer. Soc. Judicial Settlement International Disputes No. American Society Judicial Settlement International Disputes Baltimore American Journal International Law Editorial Notes Denys P. Myers "Representation Public International Organs" A. J. . L. VIII Paul S. Reinsch "Public International Unions" Boston I II Helm Bruce "Progress Towards Permanent International Court" Virginia Bar Association Proceedings II David J. Hill "World Organization Affected Nature Modern State" N. Y. IO James B. Scott " Status International Court Justice" A. S. J. S. . D. Bull. No. REFERENCE LIST NO. Codification Remedy Uncertainty Bulk Substantive Law James C. Carter " Provinces Written Unwritten Law" A. L. R. XXIV R. F. Clarke "Science Law Law Making" Charles M. Hepburn "Treatise Historical Development Code Pleading" Cincinnati "Select Essays Anglo American Legal History " II John F. Dillon "Laws Jurisprudence England America" Boston Lecture XII Jeremy Bentham "Papers Relative Codification" Works Bowring' Ed. IV W. G. Hart " Need Codifying Law England" L. M. & R. XXXVI S. Dee Mallonee "Revised Statutes Codes" A. L. R. XLVIII W. L. Goldsborough "Mechanics Codification" G. B. XXV Charles P. Sherman "One Code All United States Only Remedy Cure American Law Its Confusion U " G. B. XXV IO Sundry Authors " Science Legal Method" Boston Vol. IX Modern Legal Philosophy Series II "An American Corpus Juris" G. B. XXII Joseph . Kelly " American Corpus Juris Project" . L. R. V . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/62057a394cd519a6740be0badaafb555.pdf 9764e7096fe349a7fe66f44335bb30fd PDF Text Text Supplement to Northwestern University Bulletin, Vol. XV, October 2, 1914, Number 5 . AN ACCOUNT OF A COURSE IN Problems of Contemporary Legislation The Subject The subjects of inquiry and discussion are legal problems. This is worth emphasizing, because it must not be supposed that the course is intended or allowed to introduce into the law school curriculum any research in the economic, social, or political field as such. The materials concern the American lawyer's profession as he finds it today and in prospect. And they concern topics that the student has already met in the usual courses, in their judicial and not in their legislative aspect. The list of topics in the printed List of Topics and References sufficiently shows this feature. Each of them involves one or more well-known rules or body of rules already familiar as part of the present law. Its aptness to present conditions has been questioned. The problem is, not merely to ascertain the validity of the criticism, but to determine what specific changes of rule would be needed to meet any criticism that may be found valid. l- Thus, the work of the course involves a review of the existing rule or rules, a precision of its defects, and a shaping of its changes. The work involves materials which are as distinctly legal ( in the sense familiar to American lawyers) as the materials of any lecture course. And it constantly reveals to the student how merely partial has been his grasp of the rule while he was studying it in only its static and not its dynamic aspect. The topics vary, of course, in the extent to which existing decisions and statutes form the main part of the discussion. But in each of them the problem is primarily a lawyer's problem, e. g., such topics as the Income Tax, the Minimum Wage, and the like, are strictly excluded. 1 �The Object To put into convincing words the multiple object of the course is not easy. But it must be explained at the outset what it is not . . It is not a "seminar" for the purpose of conveying information on the pros and cons of any one of the topics. Some colleges probably have such courses. They should not be mistaken in purpose for this one. I. A main purpose is to open the mind of the young lawyer to the thought that dozens of important legal rules have a legislative aspect, which he today ought to reckon with. The course aims to make him sense this. Having been kept strictly down ( in the usual curriculum) to an analysis of the decisions, their history and their logical connections, iff the effort to ascertain merely what the law is (not what it ought to be), and to argue in lawyerlike fashion towards the logical result of prior precedents applied to new cases, he tends inevitably to think of law exclusively in this aspect. And he must now be initiated into the other aspect. How necessary is to be that other aspect, for the skilful leadership of the profession in the coming generation, need not be urged here. Those teachers who do not feel it keenly will take no interest in this course. Those who do will feel it invaluable for the training of the coming generation of leaders at the baL This object then is not to convey information on important topics. It is to introduce the advanced student ( i. e. at a stage of his legal education when it is safe to do so) to a new way of thinking about law. To attain genuinely to that understanding, the natural and sufficient method is for him to spend some time in thinking over and discussing with others a few such topics. After a short season of such experience, he becomes inoculated. He has sensed-and will thereafter in his professional career not lose this sensing- the legislative possibilities of his law. He is groomed to take readily his part-if Destiny has any for himin the legislative activities of the near future. The main object of the course is accomplished. That object may be somewhat intangible now; but it is of profound consequence to the profession. 2. A secondary object is to familiarize the young man with the sources of research for legislative .discussion of the existing law. The 'best of students are often naively unfamiliar with them. To illustrate: A member of the class once chose for his topic "The Abolition of the Death Penalty." He had found plenty of material; . had marshalled the statutes; had sum- �marized the statistics, etc. But at a prior consultation it appeared that in Kansas ( let us say), where the penalty had been abolished and then restored, he had found nothing about the interim experience. It was suggested that he had better look into the governor's messages for that period; and this simple· resource had never occurred to him. The helplessness of the ordinary educated person in turning to seek for the sources of facts and arguments on a legal problem is greater than might be supposed. To initiate the embryo lawyer into an acquaintance with the extent and variety of reliable sources for this purpose is a real service to the profession. 3. Another secondary object is to reveal to the young lawyer the importance of skill in making a concise informal presentation of his cherished convictions to a group who must be persuaded. In many and many an emergency of a lawyer's career these two features-brevity and informality-are more vital than we commonly reflect. Whether it be a board of directors, a city council committee, a citizens' meeting, or a client's consultatioq-these conditions sternly limit the advocate full of his subject. He ought to have an illuminating experience before the reality is upon him. In this course, the part1c1pants, who heckle the chairman, have an opportunity to observe how rare is the required talent, and how needful its cultivation. One of the features often gratefully spoken of is this experience of the difficulty of making all one's points effectively for a large subject in a limited time and subject to interruption. ! 4. Incidentally, no doubt, a benefit of the course is a rather broad scope of information on the actual problems of contemporary legislation. But if the course were conducted primarily with this view, it would easily degenerate into a "seminar," in which a "paper" is read by one, and the professor then criticizes, while the other members sit by in respectful a~d industrious silence. And this is not what the course is intended to be. The Methods How, then, is the course conducted? There are a good many details, as developed "in the sevenyears' tradition. Perhaps no one of them is essential. But they all fit together. The general spirit can best be told by saying that the class pretends that it is a legislative committee, and the chairman for the day is laying before them a proposal for their approval. 3 �Of course, the idea of a legislative committee is not strictly carried out. There is no legislative machinery, not the least; the chairman is each member of the class in turn and the professor sits along with the rest like an ordinary member; there is no draft of a bill; and there is merely a straw vote at the end, to satisfy curiosity as to the persuasive effect of the chairman's presentation. And now a little more in detail. I. Schedule of Meetings. The class meets once a week, for a session of an hour and three-quarters. The meetings begin in the second term, or in December, or in October (if enough members have prepared, as chairmen, beforehand in summer time). The List of Topics having been posted long before, each member selects his own; and at an early preliminary meeting a schedule of dates is made up, by lot or by agreement. 2. Preparation. Each member finds in the List of References enough material to give him an ample start in the sources: Industrious ones find more or less additional material. The sources are studied; the instructor is consulted as much or as little as desired, but only in regard to finding materials. Notes are prepared as fully as each one cares. One week before each meeting, the -chairman for that meeting distributes to each member a typewritten summary of his ( Samples of such summaries expected order of discourse. This summary are printed at the end of this leaflet.) must follow one rule only, viz., its details must be grouped under three heads : I. What are the alleged abuses, shortcomings, defects, of the present law? II. What are the remedies anywhere proposed? III. What is the remedy favored by the chairman'? U.;ually some brief history of the subject prefaces the first topic. 3. Meetings. The member whose topic is scheduled for the day takes the chair. Other members, including the professor, sit around a long table. Entire informality prevailsjust as in any committee meeting of friends. The chairman may have full notes prepared, besides his Summary, but he must not read anything-except an occasional quotation from an authority. His exposition is strictly oral. He allots its topics so that he would take only thirty or forty minutes, if uninterrupted. But he has never gone- far before a question is asked; then comes another, and others; and his forty minutes invariably expand to one hour and forty 4 �before he reaches his <inding, and often .he does not reach it. Perhaps a statement of law is doubted, perhaps a statement of fact. Perhaps an assertion now become elementary to him seems a mere assumption to one of the others, and so he must digress to establish his fundamentals. In one way or another he finds that he must satisfy all sorts of expressed doubts before he can proceed safely to the next point. And the spirit of the occasion, emphatically, is that he is an advocate of some thesis, proposing or opposing a change of law to those w hose assent is requi1·ed, and hence he must seek to satisfy all doubts, and to carry his colleagues with him for his measures. Part of his benefit to be got is this experience of persuading other thinking members of the profession on a matter of legislation proposed by him. The chairman is to control the objectors, and not let the due progress of his presentation be ·impeded. In this task he is not always as successful as he might be; but the professor can occasionally help him. At the close, the chairman submits his proposal, in concise fol,'m. Usually, it embodies three or four essential features. If he feels that one or more, not essential, may endanger his measure, he may withdraw them. But the vote must be on the whole proposal, not on each part separately. After each meeting, the chairman files with the professor a list of any references which he has found and used additionally to those on the printed list. 4. Membership. The membership is limited to sixteen; for there are sixteen weeks in a term, and one meeting a week; moreover, a larger number would not permit of informal committee spirit. If more than that number are to be allowed, two classes should be formed. If the sixteen members are selected from a larger number of applicants, the choice can be made by priority, by lot, or by scholarship record. The same professor attends all meetings. But it would be worth while for an additional one to attend; the various members of the faculty taking turns. But they should not choose meetings when a specialty of their own supplies the topic; the less they know on the special subject, the better members they are. Such is the course in Problems of Contemporary Legislation. No doubt it could be conducted profitably on a plan differing in details from the above description. The above method, however, has served well enough for carrying out the purposes set forth at the beginning of these le.aflets. 5 J. H. W. �EX A M P L'E S OF SU M M AR IE S April 20, 1910-Topic No. 10 The best method of performing Treaty Obligations by a Federal Law enforcing L iability for Injuries to A liens by Local Mobs or Officers. I. Introduction I. The Treaty Making Power. May states ' block a particular treaty? May an act of Congress nullify it, or the Supreme Court declare it void? 2. Status of the alien under our treatie~. 3. Duties .of the United States to resident aliens. A-To preYent criminal violence Was there negligence in (a) prevention or · ( b) prosecution of officers. B-Prosecution { IBy Federal Government Several States. C-Civil Rights . (Torts) Individual D-Redress as { States. to claims II. D efects I. 2. Usual demands of foreign governments. (I) Difficulties. (a) Fede.ml Courts have no common law jurisdiction in criminal matters. (b) States are wholly independent of the federal government in respect to such jurisdiction, so State cannot . institute such proceedings: ( 2) Practice of United States. (a) In similar claims against foreign governments. ( b) In explanation and defense of the present situation. There is at present no adequate means of securing justice. I t 1 �(I) Suits against individuals. (2) Liability of Municipalities and Counties by legislation. ( 3) Suits against the State ( by agency) (4) Diplomacy; foreign nation alone can take the matter up. lll. Remedy Give the central government the whole right and duty of securing justice for resident a_liens. This may be done by Congress conferring upon the Federal courts jurisdiction in this class of cases. January 14, 1914-Topic No. 13 The Best Method of Preventing Migratory Divorce and R emedying the A buses R esulting from a Diversity of State Laws. I. A buses resulting from our present laws. (I) Migratory divorce. (a) Disrespect for law. X-Scandal. Y-Makes a different law for people of wealth. Z-Evasion of law. (b) Prevents a State from regulating the matrimonial relationship of its citizens. ( 2) Absence_of any sound jurisdictional basis. (a) Doctrine of Haddock v. Haddock (201 U. 562). 3. Variations in the law and resulting confusion. 4. No central registry. s. I~ lI 2. Remedies proposed (I) Uniformity of State legislation. (2) Federal legislation. (a) Act of Congress without amendment. (b) Amendment to Constitution. 7 �3. Federal legislation alone will accomplish results ( 1) Uniformity of State divorce legislation 1s impossible. (a) History of Uniform divorce legislation. (b) Conflict of views. (c) Constantly changing view in regard to divorce. ( 2) Uniform State legislation could not accomplish results. (a) Haddock v. Haddock. (b) Registry: ( 3) Federal legislation may be accomplished under the present Constitution. (a) Interstate Commerce Clause. (b) Taxing power. (4) If Congress cannot pass a constitutional divorce act, the Consti't ution can and should be amended. (a) Publi<l sentiment in favor of eliminating evils. (b) Doctrine of State rights is no longer an objection. February 23, 1910 -Topic No. 12 Should Trial by Jury be allowed by Statute in Constructive Contempts? I. II. Introduction Causes of complaint (A) Equity extended its jurisdiction. ( I ) To restrain criminal acts. (a) Historical sketch. (b) On the ground of nuisance causing irreparable injury. , ( 1) Common law. ( 2) Under statutes enlarging the defini' tion of nuisance. (c) On the ground that organizations of employees are illegal combinations in restraint of trade. 8 �(I) Common law. (2) Under Sherman Anti-Trust Act and other Statutes. (d) Federal courts assume jurisdiction where they have appointed receivers. ( e) Reasons for this expansion of jurisdiction, and the futility of this new relief. ( 2) To restrain persons not parties to the suit and not personally served. (B) Results flowing from this extension of equity juris· diction. ( r) People are deprived of jury trial in cases which amount to crimes, and instead are punished summarily. ( ~) Many not parties to the suit are enjoined · and restrained. (3) Others are punished for violation of a temporary injunction which is later held to be without equity. (4) Equity has been beguiled into giving relief merely cumulative, the penal laws providing ample punishment. ( 5) Originally, personal rights and private property were protected by equity, now the public welfare and even political rights are. III. Reinedies proposed (A) As to punishment for contempt. (I) Classes of contempts. (a) Direct contempt in the presence of the court. ( b) Constructive-not in the presence of the court. ( c) Civil contempts. ( d) Criminal contempts. · ( 2) History of contempt. ( 3) Legislative regulation. · (a) Contempts classified. ( r) Direct-in the presence of the court. (a) Herein, punishment to remain as before. 9 �( 2) Indirect-not court. m presence of the (a) Herein, one accused of contempt shall be presented with a list of witnesses and upon application be allowed trial by jury. (b) Accused shall have right of appeal and stay of j udgment. (b) Possible difficulties. (I) Can the legislature abridge or regulate the exercise of the right to punish summarily? (a) As to constitutional courts. ( b) As to other courts. ( 2) Can the executive interfere with his pardoning power? (4) Constitutional regulation of contempts. (a) Obviates the above queries. (I) Removes the dignity-inspiring power of courts from tanwering legislatures, by inhibiting legislation. ( 2) May also forbid pardons by executive except under circumstances which would authorize the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. ( 3) Avoids constitutional difficulties. ( B) Definition of "co~spiracy" and regulation of issuance of injunctions. (I) Why this remedy too, is necessary; because of, (a) Reckless issuing of injunctions. (b) Lax definition of "conspiracy." (c) Enforcement by gover_nments of public morals and political rights, through equity. ( 2) One remedy suggested is that equity retreat to its normal jurisdiction, while statutes authorizing suits by the government he repealed. 10 �(a) Only parties to suit to be restrained. ( b) All acts except such as amount to crimes may be restrained. ( c) Punishment of crimes should be left to criminal courts. ( d) Objections. (3) Another remedy is that, by statute, no injunction or restraining order should issue in cases between capital and labor, if consummated act would be punishable as a crime. (a) Objections: ( r) Possible constitutional difficulty. ( 2) Impracticability. (3) Class favoritism or special legislation is undesirable. (4) A third remedy consists of two distinct yet related topics. (a) Where inj uni:tions issue to restrain acts criminal in their nature, jury by trial should be allowed. (This is covered by remedy for contempt) (b) Further, that agreements or combinations to do or not to do an act in any trade dispute should not be deemed criminal if such an act would not be punished as a crime if done by one. ( r) Herein, also, such agreements shall not be considered in restraint of trade. (2) Nor shall injunctions or restraining orders issue in relation thereto. IV. R emedies r ecommended (A) As to contempts. ( r) Constitutional enactment ' of suggestions (A) 3 (a) in III ( B) As to "conspiracy" and injunctions. ( r) A statute incorporating the limitation of the . word "conspiracy" and the issuance of rnJunctions or restraining orders in relation thereto, as stated in III (B) 4 (b). 1I �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">An Account of a Course in Problems of Contemporary Legislation</div> Description An account of the resource This supplement to vol. XV, no. 5 of the <i>Bulletin</i> goes in-depth on the structure of a contemporary legislation course at the Law School. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1914 Course in Problems of Contemporary Legislation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1914 October 2 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Supplement Northwestern University Bulletin Vol. XV Number AN ACCOUNT OF COURSE IN Problems Contemporary Legislation Subject . American . And List Topics References Each Its . Thus American And . . Income Tax Minimum Wage Object To . " . Some They . . Having And How Those Those baL . . To After He He Destiny . . . ' To " Abolition Death Penalty." He ! Kansas ' . To . ' Whether ' He part . One . Incidentally " " . And Methods How There ' Perhaps . Of There . And . Schedule Meetings. . List Topics . Preparation. Each List References Industrious . Notes One Samples . ? II. III. '? U. . Meetings. . Entire Summary His He < . Perhaps Perhaps . And requi . Part · . . Usually . After . Membership. . . . Such Problems Contemporary Legislation. Topic No. Treaty Obligations Federal Law Injuries Local Mobs Officers. Introduction Treaty Making Power. ? Congress Supreme Court . Status . Duties United States Prosecution IBy Federal Government Several States. Civil Rights Torts Redress Individual States. II. . Usual Difficulties. Fede. Courts States State Practice United States. . There Suits Liability Municipalities Counties Suits State Diplomacy . Remedy Give . Congress Federal Topic No. Best Method Preventing Migratory Divorce A Diversity State Laws. A Migratory . Disrespect X Scandal. Makes Z Evasion Prevents State Absence Doctrine Haddock Haddock U. . Variations . No Remedies Uniformity State Federal Act Congress Amendment Constitution. Federal Uniformity State History Uniform Conflict Constantly Uniform State Haddock Haddock. Registry Federal Constitution. Interstate Commerce Clause. Taxing Congress Consti' Publi< Doctrine State Topic No. Should Trial Jury Statute Constructive Contempts? Introduction II. Causes Equity To Historical On Common Under . On Common Under Sherman Anti Trust Act Statutes. Federal Reasons To B Results · People Many . Others Equity Originally III. Reinedies . Classes Direct Constructive Civil Criminal · History Legislative · Contempts Direct Herein Indirect Herein Accused Possible Can . Can Constitutional Obviates Removes . Avoids B Definition " Why Reckless Lax ." Enforcement gover One Only All Punishment Objections. Objections Possible Impracticability.