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18 10 545 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/62d17c309af60ab79e8ee7ae2dc91793.pdf 769dd621a12e05bf0da240e7f38c4c8b PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN School of Law For the Session 1933-34 Volume XXXIII April 3, 1933 Number 31 �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUL- LETIN is published by Northwestern University, 301 E. Chicago Ave., weekly during the school year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. ���ENTRANCE, ELBERT H . GARY LIBRARY ��Northwestern University Bulletin School of Law For the Session 1933-1934 CHICAGO ��Contents Admission ...... ... ................... . ....................... 10 Air Law Institute .............................................. 32 Alumni Association ................ .... .. .. .. ... ... .. .. .. .·.... .41 Calendar .......... . .... ... .. .................................. 4 Curriculum ..................... . ............................. 15 Degrees ...................................................... 12 Elbert H . Gary Library ... .... ................. . ............... 35 Examinations ........................... ... ... .. .... . .......... 14 Faculty ............. . ... . ......... ... ......... . ............... 6 Fees and Expenses .................. .. .. ... .. .... .. . ..... . .. . . .40 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes .. ... ...... . .. ................... 38 Founding and Location ... . ...................... .. ............. 10 Grades ............. .. ........ . ... .. .. ... ......... . . ........... 14 Health Service ....... . ... . ................. . ......... ..... .... 40 Honors ................. ... .. ........... .......... .. .......... 37 Housing Quarters .. .. . ... ...... . ............................. .41 Illinois Law Review . ........ ... . . . .... ............ ... .. .. ....... 34 Journal of Air Law ............ .. .......................... ..... 33 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology .......................... 34 Journal of Radio Law ..... .. .................... . ............... 34 Legal Clinics ......................... .. ... . ... .. .. ... . ..... .. .. 30 Legal Publications Board ............ . . . .... . ................... 34 Limitation of Number of Students .................. : .... ......... 10 Limitation of Work ............... ... .............. . .......... 16 Linthicum Foundation .......................................... 31 Loan Funds .............................. . ................... 39 Northwestern University Foundation Fund ....................... .41 Northwestern University Press ........................... . . .. ... 33 Officers and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pictures ...................................................... 36 Pre-legal Course ................... . ....... . ............ . ...... 11 Promotion ..................................... . .............. 15 Publications ........................................... .. .. 33, 34 Raymond Foundation ................ . ..... ... .................. 30 Register of Students ...••••••••••••••........................... 42 3 �CONTENTS-Continued Required Subjects ...... . ......... . . . . . .......... ... .... . ....... 16 Rosenthal Foundation ...... . ........ . ..... . .. . ..... . . . ......... 31 Schedules and Hours .. .. . . ... ... . . .... . .... . . . . . . . .... .. ........ 15 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory . ..... . ... . .. .. . .. .. ..... .... 33 Staff ...... ....... .. . .. .. .... ... . . ..... . ...... .. .... .. .. . . . . . . 7 Summer Term . .. . . . .... . . . .. .. ... . .. .. , . ... . .. . . . . .. ..... . ... 27 Young Men's Christian Association .... . ..... .... . ... . .. ... .. . . .. .40 1933 Sept. 18-20 Sept. 21 Nov. 30 Dec. 4 22 Dec. Calendar Mon.-Wed. Thu. Thu. Mon. Fri. REGISTRATION. LECTURES BEGIN. THANKSGIVING RECESS. LECTURES RESUMED. CHRISTMAS RECESS. Wed. Fri. Mon. Wed. Thu. Sat. Mon. Fri. Mon. Tue. Tue. Mon. Mon. Wed. LECTURES RESUMED. LECTURES CLOSE. MID-YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS. WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY. EASTER VACATION BEGINS. LECTURES RESUMED. LECTURES CLOSE. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN. MEMORIAL DAY. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE. SEVENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS. SUMMER SESSION ENDS. 1934 Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. March April May May May June June June Aug. 3 19 22 31 22 24 2 25 28 30 12 18 25 22 �Northwestern University Officers and Trustees WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University JoHN H. HARDIN, President of the Corporation MARK W. CRESAP, Vice President EDWIN S. MILLS, Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON, Vice President CHARLES H. SCHWEPPE, Vice President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary IRWIN REw, Treasurer General Funds PHILIP R. SHUMWAY, Treasurer Endowment Funds WILLIAM A. DYCHE, Business Manager ARTHUR ANDERSEN NATHAN WILLIAM ROBERT GEORGE A. McKINLOCK FRANK w. s. ARTHUR CAMPBELL CUNNINGHAM w. CUTTEN CHARLES H. MAYO GEORGE P. MERRICK s. CUTTER GEORGE w. DIXON IRVING MAcCmisNEY FRED w. SARGENT ELMER T. STEVENS PAUL H. FESLER GEORGE CRAIG STEW ART MILTON S. FLORSHEIM SILAS H. STRAWN LESLIE M. GOODER FREDERICK J. THIELBAR MARTIN M. GRIDLEY CHARLES H. THORNE EDWIN H. HUGHES JAMES R. LEAVELL HARRY L. WELLS MRS. ARTHUR M. LONG RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT VERNON R. MELVIN A. TRAYLOR LOUCKS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES R. JOHN C. FLOYD MARSHALL JoHN P. McWILLIAMs JOHN H. RYAN AUBREY EUGENE s. MOORE M. MOORE REED ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II 5 �Faculty WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law JoHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus and Professor of Law FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ALBERT KocouREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B ., S.J.D., Professor of Law FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., Professor of Law · CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B ., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law DEWITT WRIGHT, B.S., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law LOUIS MAY GREELEY, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law CHARLES BYRD ELDER, LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law CALVIN GODDARD, A.B., M.D., Professor of Police Science HERBERT D. SIMPSON, Ph.D., Professor of Economics in the School of Commerce, Municipal Taxation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights ALBERT LANGELUTTIG, Ph.D., LL.B., Lecturer on Administrative Law 6 �Visiting Members for the Summer Session 1933 ROBERT HASLEY WETTACH, M.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law, University of North Carolina KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LL.B., of the Chicago bar RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., of the Chicago bar Illinois Law Lecturers KENNETH F. BuRGEss, A.B., LL.B., Telephone and Telegraph Utilities DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B., LL.B., Trust Companies ALEX ELSON, Ph.B., J.D., Legislative Procedure ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy JuLius J. HOFFMAN, LL.B., Bankruptcy Procedure RICHARD YATES HOFFMAN, A.B., LL.B., Corporation Practice JAMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice GEORGE A. MASON, M.A., LL.B., Special Assessments THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration JoHN S. MILLER, A.B., LL.B., Corporations CHARLES MISHKIN, LL.B., Conditional Sales JAMES F. OATES, JR., A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process DRENNAN J. SLATER, B.S., J.D., Illinois Constitutional Law EMORY J. SMITH, LL.B., Evidence R. ALLAN STEPHENS, A.B., LL.B., Practicing Law in Illinois GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance CARL H. ZEISS, A.B., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant General Office Staff MARY ERsA GooDHUE, Registrar CECILE DEPPE, Assistant Registrar and Secretary to the Dean SARAH BEARD MoRGAN, Secretary to Professor Wigmore THERESE CRAWLEY ANNE HANSEN ALICE STEIN OVERHOLT } Secretaries to the Faculty 7 �Elbert H. Gary Library Staff FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, Librarian EINAR FABIAN SoDERWALL, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer JOHN BARGMANN, Assistant Cataloguer DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Assistant Cataloguer Raymond Foundation Staff CIVIL CLINIC STEPHEN LovE, Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Instructor in Law and Attorney INDUSTRIAL CLINIC EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Professor of Law D . CARMELL, LL.B., Instructor in Law and Attorney DANIEL CRIMINAL CLINIC DEWITT WRIGHT, Assistant Professor of Law and Attorney GRACE POWERS, Investigator Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, .Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review FRED Dow FAGG, JR., Editor, Journal of Air Law ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology CALVIN GODDARD, Associate Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Lours GOLDSBOROUGH CALDWELL, M.A., LL.B., Editor, Journal of Radio Law MINIER SARGENT, A.B., LL.B., Director of Legal Publications Board EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press 8 �Air Law Institute Staff FRED Dow FAGG, JR., Managing Director LORRAINE ARNOLD, A.B., Assistant to the Director KATHERINE FRITTS, B.A., M.A., Assistant to the Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff CALVIN GonDARD, Lt. Col., Ord. Res., A.B., M.D., Director of Research and Professor of Police Science CLARENCE W. MUEHLBERGER, B.S., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Toxicology. LEONARDE KEELER, A.B., Forensic Psychologist SETH WIARD, Captain, Ord. Res., Instructor in Police Science CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON, Research Engineer and Assistant in Psychology E. CARLETON Hoon, Research Assistant and Photo-micrographer ALICE BoQUIST MANNING, Secretary to the Director 9 �Founding and Location THE School of Law was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, at a time when there were only three other law schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University. The School is located in two new buildings on McKinlock Campus, overlooking Lake Michigan ·at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, Levy Mayer, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, '67. It houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, one of the largest and most select collections of legal materials in the country. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. These buildings and grounds, with their delightful surroundings and artistic appointments, all within a few moments walk of Chicago's busy Loop district, provide facilities for professional study and present day law school purposes, unsurpassed by those of any other educational institution. General Requirements and Limitations T Limitation of Number of Students HE total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students and such students as may be permitted for satisfactory reasons to extend the time of attendance required for a degree by reducing the number of hours per week below the minimum normally required. Selection is determined primarily by the quality of an applicant's college record, but many other factors may be, and usually are considered. A personal interview with the Dean may be required. Admission Students may be admitted in the fall, winter, or summer terms. An applicant for admission to the School for the first time or to continue work therein for a subsequent year must file an application for admission. 10 �An applicant for admission for the first time must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of. his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such other work must also be filed with his application. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Pre-Legal Course While students may enter with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only students who have acquired a maturity of thought and expression should enter law school before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter the law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than is done by the additional year in the college. The School of Law does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity of thought and expression is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The Faculty have thought it wise, therefore, that the preparation of each student for law study should 11 �be left to the particular individual and the particular college. In order that students in this University may have some assistance in selecting studies, the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and the Dean of the School of Law have appointed a committee to advise pre-legal students who may desire suggestions with reference to the studies to be pursued by them. This Committee is composed of Professors Ellingwood, Egbert, Hohman, and Terry, of the College of Liberal Arts; and Professors Baker, Fagg, and Havighurst, of the School of Law. Degrees Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: Degree of Juris Doctor-Three academic years (27 months) of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study; or Four academic years (36 months) of residence and one hundred four semesterhours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college. Except for satisfactory reasons approved by the Dean each student throughout the periods of registration must be registered: (a) in the first year, for not less than the full number of hours of work prescribed for first-year students; (b) in the second year, for not less than fourteen hours of work. (c) in the third year, for not less than twelve hours of work. It is further required that in the fourth year not less than ten semester-hours of credit be obtained in each semester. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Master of Laws-The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this school, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet ot the Review. 12 �(c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions : (a) The completion of one year of residence at this school. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residen~e required. (b) The completion during that year of a study in the field of law on a subject to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form 'o f the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty. · (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given, the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees in Seven Years Bachelor's Degree in Arts or Science--The fourth year of a college course leading to a Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways : (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. 13 �(c) A student presenting three years of college credit from this or another approved college of arts or science may, on the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, upon the satisfactory completion of, the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. Master's Degree in Art&-The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions : A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved by the Law School Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours. Candidates for the Master's degree, will register in both the Graduate School and the School of Law on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate. Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in class room discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Grades Six grades a~e given: A-Excellent. B-Superior. C-Average. 14 S-Satisfactory. D-U nsatisfactory. F-Failure. �Grades A, B, C and S may be applied toward requirements for promotion or for a degree. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year .............................. 24 semester hours To the Third Year ............................... 48 semester hours To the Fourth Year .............................. 72 semester hours Schedules and Hours All classes are held between the hours of 8 :45 a.m. and 5 :45 p.m., on week days except Saturday. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7 :00 a.m. to 10 :30 p.m. each week day; and from 2 :00 p.m. to 10 :00 p.m. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. Curriculum T Formal Class Room Studies HE first two years of the curriculum are designed primarily for formal and intensive class room work, based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. To this end many courses have been developed in which the materials for study have been re-aligned. While historical and other materials of value have been retained, many older and fragmentary courses have been combined, subject matter no longer vital has been discarded, and fresh materials reflecting current problems and developments have been included. In addition, methods and technics of teaching have been evolved appropriate to the use of the materials. These improvements reduce the period of the student's formal study and at the same time cover the field of law more adequately. Indivi.dual Studies The curriculum for the third and fourth years is designed to permit a highly flexible laboratory program for the individual student. While many formal courses are available for the third and fourth year students who prefer them, individual and small group studies requiring independent I . work on the part of the student are encoµraged. In almost every course after the first year there are some more mature and industrious students 15 �who desire to expand their work by way of investigation into important subjects collateral to the main course. Individual studies have therefore been made available in all courses after the first year, and many subjects are restricted altogether to sitch studies. But all individual and small group work is so available only upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Individual studies vary so widely with the problem, the student and the professor, that rules. for their development can not be adequately formulated. They require the utmost flexibility. Certain things, however, about this type of work are clear. It goes beyond the class room and library into the offices, businesses, records, and affairs of the community at large, both in the formulation of the problems to be studied and in the mobilization of data pertinent to them. It requires the constant supervision of the professor in charge, and in many instances results in a product worthy of publication in some one of the legal periodicals fostered by the School. The training is designed to develop on the part of the student the power of analysis, the ability to formulate new problems, the capacity to bring pertinent sources of information and authority to bear upon them, originality both in thought and expression, and the ultimate power to handle the problems of a lawyer in the most acceptable professional manner. Required Subjects Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor : ( 1) All first-year courses. (2) The Profession of the Bar. (3) Legal Clinic, Civil Branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). A student who enters with advanced standing and who has taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters. The opportunities for journal and clinic work afforded by the legal publications and the clinic are of the utmost importance. Inasmuch as threeyear students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities for, journal and clinic work. Limitation of Work The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicap such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, or 16 �1:- CORNER OF GARDEN AND ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY �CLOISTER, LEVY JVIAYER HALL �commuting for long distances, or otherwise, should reduce their programs accordingly. No first year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. Business Agencies First Year Mr. Fagg Two hours a week, first semester ; three hours a week, second semester. The development of the types of business organizations, their structure, and the legal devices employed in their operation, with special emphasis upon the doctrines of agency and the allocation .of risks. Fagg's Cases on Business Agencies (mimeographed). Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, each semester. Internal relations within the Federal State with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeographed). Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases (mimeographed). Court Organization I Mr. McCormick Two hours a week, second semester. Development of the English court system and reception and modification of the system in America, with emphasis upon the origin of the doctrine of nullity of extra-jurisdictional action; modernization of the English system and its effect on that doctrine; organization of state judiciary system ; effectiveness of administrative control of court business under various systems. McCormick's Materials on Coi1rt Organization (mimeographed). Criminal Law Administration I Mr. Baker Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the processes of courts and their agencies in dealing with offenses against the person, offenses against property and habitation, offenses against public standards of conduct, and offenses affecting the administration of government; supplemented by lectures on such topics as the scientific tests of veracity, identification of firearms, the medical expert, chemistry in crime detection, the public defender, the state's attorney, etc. Baker's Cases on Criminal Law Administration (mimeographed). General Survey of The Law Mr. Wigmore One hour a week, first semester. An elementary survey of fundamental terms and principles. Attendance at the lantern lectures in The World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; the Federal Constitution; Willis' Introduction to the S t1,dy of Law. 17 �Legal Bibliography Mr. Crossley One hour a week, second semester. The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and state and federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and the job-analysis method. Procedure I Mr. Millar Three hours a week, first semester. Common Law and Equitable Remedies. A baste course in the double field of remedial law : origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; considerations relating ta the fusion of law and equity in its effect upon remedial law. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading, and Cook's Cases on Equity, (2d ed.) Vol. I. Torts I Mr. Green Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The hidicial Process in Tort Cases. Chattels Second Year Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, first semester. Origin, substitution, and extinction of title; accession, confusion, and specification; bailments ; possession; emblements and fixtures. Bigelow's Cases on Property. Contracts II Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. Land contracts : Remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Havighurst's Contract Cases (mimeographed). Corporations Mr. Little Two hours a week, each semester. Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors. Warren's Cases on Corporations. Corporation Finance Mr. Fagg Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the problems associated with the financing of private corporations, including the types and characteristics of the various corporate securities, the processes of financing from the development of a given project to, but not including, the subject of receivership and reorganization. Berle's Cases on Corporation Finance. Court Organization II (Federal Procedure) Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law. Frankfurter & Katz' Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Proced1,re. Criminal Law Administration II Mr. Bruce Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the police power from the point 18 �of view of constitutional and administrative law, together with the methods employed by courts of equity against crimes; more particularly, nuisances, regulation of trades and employment in protection of public health and morals, administration of the immigration laws, the protection of industries and resources, and the operation of the federal courts in making effective legislation involving federal police power. Bruce's Cases on Criminal Law Administration (mimeographed). Evidence Mr. Wigmore Two hours ·a week, first semester; three hours a week, second -semester. (I) (Two hours a week, each semester.) A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials. Wigmore's Selected Cases on Evidence (3rd ed.). (II) (One hour a week, second semester.) An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries i'n trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof (2nd ed.). Industrial Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Com~ mission. Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law with supplement. Industrial Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester, with optional clinic. A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court. Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law, with supplement. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, first semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gable's Cases on Insurance. Interstate Commerce Mr. Elder Two hours a week, second semester. A study in detail of the Interstate Commerce Ac;t, with cases and other material, analytically arranged; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act. Eider's Handbook of the Interstate Commerce Act (mimeographed). Negotiable Instruments Mr. Greeley Three hours a week, first semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Smith & Moore's Cases o·n Bills and Notes. 19 �Procedure II Mr. Millar Two hours a week, each semester. Common Law and Equity Pleading. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; equity pleading in the classic period and under the Federal Equity Rules; consideration of the contrasts presented by the two systems. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Cases in Equity Pleading. Procedure III Mr. Millar Two hours a week, each semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than remedies, pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions and with special emphasis on the Illinois practice. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice. Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Crossley Three hours a week, first semester. History, Organization, Customs, and Problems. Required for a degree. (1) Professional Organization and Conduct. History of Bar organization; qualifications, admission and discipline. Canons of Professional Ethics. Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. MR. CROSSLEY. (2) Professional Biography. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American, with addresses by members of the class. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. (3) Professional Problems. Studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems, with addresses by members of the class on contemporary problems. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. Public Utilities Mr. Elder Three hours a week, first semester. Nature and obligations of a public calling; principles of governmental regulation; limitation of liability; valuation and rate making; principles relating to inn keepers, water, gas, and electric light and power companies, common carriers, etc. Federal legislation applicable, other typical legislation, and the Uniform Public Utility Act will be considered. Smith & Dowling's Cases on Public Utilities, and assigned readings. Real Property I Mr. Carey Two hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interest recognized by the common law and under the Statute of Uses affording a background for all other real property courses. Fraser's Cases on Property. Real Property II Mr. Carey Two hours a week, second semester. This course deals with all of the major problems of conveyancing and includes a study of all covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwood's Cases on Conveyances. Security Transactions Mr. Kocourek Three hours a week, second semester. Problems of security relating to dormant, active, future, growing, and revolving goods, goods represented by documents, value papers, goods in course of marketing, and goods dealt with on speculation. Kocourek's Cases on Security Transactions. 20 �Suretyship and Guaranty Mr. Little Two hours a week, second semester. Lectures and class room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration. Arant's Cases on Suretyship. Torts II Mr. Green Two hours a week, first semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations; abuses of governmental processes. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Wills Mr. Carey Two hours a week, second semester. Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates. Mechem & Atkinson's Cases on Wills. Third and Fourth Years Commercial Law Group Accounting Instruction in accounting may be had at the School of Commerce. Sec School of Commerce bulletin. No credit. Administration of Insolvent Estates Mr. Crossley Two hours a week, second semester. Includes study of systems by which all of a debtor's property is administered for the benefit of his creditors. A comparative study of liquidation of the debtor's estate for the benefit of creditors under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy. Billig and Carey's Cases on Adminis~ tration of Insolvent Estates. Admiralty Individual studies. Mr. Albertsworth Problems arising out of commerce at sea. Aeronautical Law Mr. Fagg Individual studies. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Commercial Arbitration Mr. Havighurst Individual studies. Problems in the development and organization of commercial arbitration facilities, the supervision of arbitration by courts, the effect and construction of legislative enactments on the subject. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the History, Origin, and Nature of the Patent Privilege, Patentable Subject-matter, Patent Office Practice, Interferences, Infringement, and Recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. 21 �Radio Law Mr. Fagg Individual studies. Legal problems associated with radio communication, including state and municipal regulation, international agreements, the control by the Federal Radio Commission, general orders of the Commission, together with questions of slander, copyrights, etc. Sales Mr. Havighurst Individual studies. Problems in the risks attendant upon the marketing of goods, types of sales contracts, the effect of legislation, financing devices and agencies, price control, trade association activities. Unfair Trade, Trade-marks, and Copyrights Mr. Spencer Two hours a week, second semester. A general course dealing with the Appropriation, Registration, and Protection of Trade-marks and Trade Names; Unfair Business Acts between Competitors; and the Law relating to Literary Property. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Law Administration Group Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar One hour a week, second semester. A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and- Romano-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Conflict of Laws Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts; Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws (3rd Ed.). Criminal Law Administration III Mr. Bruce, Mr. Baker, Mr. Goddard Individual studies. Criminal procedure, crime detection and prosecution, police organization and administration, probation, parole and pardon, and the indeterminate sentence, conduct and operation of penal and reformatory institutions. Damages Mr. McCormick One hour a week, each semester. Individual studies and seminar limited to students of high rank. Crane's Cases on Damages, and collateral materials. Illinois and Chicago Metropolitan Court System Mr. Millar, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Green, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Baker Individual studies. A study of law administration in Illinois and. Chicago, particularly as to organization, criminai administration, civil administration, jury trial, appellate review, selection of judges. 22 �Illinois Law . Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Bankruptcy Procedure ....... . . ... ............ .. ..... . . Mr. Hoffman Conditional Sales ..... . ... . . ... .............. .. .. . ..... Mr. Mishkin Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance .... . ......... Mr. Weichelt Corporation Practice .... . .............................. Mr. Hoffman Corporations . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... Mr. Miller Debtor and Creditor Process .................. ....... ...... Mr. Oates Evidence ................................................. Mr. Smith Illinois Constitutional Law . .. ... . ................ ...... ... Mr. Slater Land Title Registration •........... . .. . .. .. ......... ... Mr. Matousek Landlord and Tenant ................................. .. ... Mr. Zeiss Legislative Procedure . ............. . .... . .. . .............. Mr. Elson Marriage, Divorce and Legitimacy ...................... Mr. Goldblatt Municipal Court Practice ......... ..... ................. Mr. McBride Practicing Law in Illinois ............ .. . .. ..... ... . .... .. Mr. Stephens Probate Practice ...................................... Mr. Holbrook Special Assessments ............... .. ... . ........ . . . ...... Mr. Mason Telephone and Telegraph ............. . ... . .. . ........... Mr. Burgess Trust Companies ...... .. .... ... ... .. ...................... Mr. Clark Workmen's Compensation ............................... Mr. Carmell Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Two semester hours of credit. Six mornings a week for eight weeks, (given for four eight-week periods in the long session, and one eight-week period during the summer session) . Two hours per wee~ for eight weeks in class room work immediately preceding the clinic work are devoted to study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure. Required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and recommended for members of such Board if their programs will permit. Students who desire to take clinic work in any one of the five periods in which it is given during the year, should register at the beginning of the fall term. Not more than twelve students will be registered for any period. Students who take clinic work during any period may complete their programs by taking individual work in some one of the other courses in which they are registered for the semester, or in exceptional cases, in other subj ects. The work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. Note. Three-year students, due to their crowded programs, will be preferred for the summer term. Also, no tuition charge will be made against a three-year student who is a member of the Legal Publications Board, who does clinic work in the summer term. 23 �Mr. Wright Criminal Branch Two hours of class work and three to six hours of field work per week, with one or two hours credit, depending upon the amount of work done by the student. Repeated each semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare for trial a number of criminal cases. Upon the trial, he assists the attorney. In the event he has been licensed to practice he may be given the responsibility of conducting the trial. Mr. Cannell Industrial ·Injuries Branch One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Procedure Individual studies. power. Mr. Millar, Mr. McCormick Problems of procedural legislation and exercise of judicial Conveyancing Property Group Mr. Greeley Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Mr. Love Mechanics' Liens Individual studies. This course is intended to cover, in an exhaustive manner, the rights of building and construction contractors under the statutes of the State of Illinois. It involves an investigation of the nature of a mechanic's lien, the several classes of mechanics' liens, the methods of preserving and enforcing mechanics' liens. Love's Illinois Mechanics' Liens. Mr. Greeley Mortgages Two hours a week, second semester. Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests. Real Property III (Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). Mr. Carey Trusts Three hours a week, second semester. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations between banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts. Administrative Law Public Law Group Mr. Langeluttig Individual studies and seminar, two hours a week, each semester. Judicial review of legislative and administrative action; comparative administrative law; constitu- 24 �tionality of standards of legislation and administrative regulations; delegation of powers of government, etc. Frankfiirter and Davison's Cases on Administrative Lau, ( loose leaf edition). Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in "due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme Court over federal and state legislation. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law II (mimeographed). Contemporary Legislation Mr. Love Individual studies. A round-table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation. Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Industrial Law III Mr. Albertsworth Individual studies. Problems arising under Federal Trade Commission Act, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Webb Esch-Cummins Act, etc. International Law (Public) Mr. Wigmore Two hours a week, first semester; two hours a week (in one two-hour session), second semester. Part 1. General Principles of International Common Law. Text-book (to be selected), with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on 30 selected topics.) Materials: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Municipal Corporations Mr. Crossley Two hours a week, first semester. Problems of territorial incorporation; adjustment of state and local powers; governmental and proprietary capacity; mode of action; property and undertakings, including streets. Municipal Taxation Mr. Simpson, Mr. Baker Individual studies. Tax problems arising in Illinois, and particularly in the Chicago metropolitan area. Taxation Mr. Baker Three hours a week, first semester. General property tax and tax administration, excise taxes, estate and inheritance taxes, income taxes. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. Jurisprudence Group Formal Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Introduction to the Science of Law is a prerequisite. Two hours a week, second semester. An intensive analysis of jural relationship; kinds of jural relations; terminology; jural symbology; jural opposition; juristic conversion; mesonomic relations; jural interrelations; polarization; contingency; the conceptual theory of jural relations; acts, personateness; things; sanctions and remedies. Kocourek's Jural Relations (2d ed.). 25 �Introduction to the Science of Law Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, first semester. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; State and sovereignty; Schools of jurisprudence; Jura! Analysis; Juristic pasigraphy; Classification of claims; classification of powers. Kocourek's Introduction to the Science of Law. Roman Law Mr. Kocourek Individual studies. World's Legal Systems Mr. Wigmore One hour a week, first semester. An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits and places of the principal legal systems of the world_, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican. Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. Advanced students may obtain credit by preparing a report on an assigned topic. Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law . Contracts I Criminal Law Administration General Survey Procedure I Torts I 2 hours 2 3 2 1 3 3 Second Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts I Court Organization I Criminal Law Administration Legal Bibliography Torts I 3 hours 2 3 2 2 1 3 SECOND YEAR Chattels 2 hours Corporations 2 Corporation Finance 2 Court Organization II 3 Criminal Law Administration II 2 2 Evidence Industrial Law I 2 2 Insurance Negotiable Instruments 3 Procedure II 2 Procedure III 2 Profession of the Bar 3 3 Public Utilities Real Property I 2 2 Torts II Contracts II . 2 hours Corporations 2 Corporation Finance 2 Criminal Law Administration II 2 Evidence 3 Industrial Law II 2 Interstate Commerce 2 Procedure II 2 Procedure III 2 Real Property II 2 Security Transactions 3 Suretyship and Guaranty 2 Wills 2 THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Administrative Law Civil Clinic 26 2 hours 2 Administration Insolvent Estates Administrative Law Civil Clinic Comparative Civil Procedure 2 hours 2 2 1 �Criminal Clinic 1 Damages 1 Illinois Law 4 Industrial Clinic 1 International Law 2 Introduction to the Science of Law 2 Municipal Corporations 2 Patents 2 Real Property III 3 ·T axation 3 World's Legal Systems 1 Conflict of Laws 3 Constitutional Law II 2 Conveyancing 2 Criminal Clinic 1 Damages 1 Formal Jurisprudence 2 Illinois Law 4 Industrial Clinic 1 International Law 2 2 Mortgages Trusts 3 Unfair Trade, Trade-marks and 2 Copyrights INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Admiralty Industrial Law III Aeronautical Law Mechanics' Liens Banking Municipal Taxation Commercial Arbitration Procedure Contemporary Legislation Radio Law Criminal Law Administration III Roman Law Illinois and Chicago Metropolitan Court Sales Systems Any other subject of the curriculum after the first year Summer Term 1933 The Summer Term will begin Monday, June 19, and end Saturday, August 19. Admission ( 1) Any applicant who is qualified for admission as a candidate for a degree of this School will be admitted to the Summer School. (2) Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer School. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. A candidate for a degree from this School must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session. Fees A student entering for the first time and for the summer session only, is required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. One who remains for the regular session is required to pay an additional five dollars. The term fee is seventy-five dollars; in the event a student takes less than six class hours per week, the fee is ten dollars per class hour. 27 �Aeronautical Law Curriculum Mr. Fagg Two hours a week. A study of the legal problems associated with air transportation, including air space rights, carrier liability, and insurance, with particular reference to international, national, and state regulatory control of aeronautics. Zollman's Cases on Air Law, and Selected Readings. Code Procedure Mr. Green Four hours a week. Actions and special proceedings; the complaint, including necessary allegations, method of statement, and prayer for relief ; answers, including general and specific denials, new matter, equitable defenses, counter claims, and union of defenses; replies; demurrers; parties. Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading (3rd Ed.). Conflict of Laws Mr. Wettach Five hours a week. Principles of international private law; jurisdiction, particularly in connection with the effect of foreign judgments; the applicability of rules derived from foreign or extra-state law in respect to procedure, torts, contracts, quasicontracts, and domestic relations; and the creation, transfer, etc., of all forms of property. Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws (3rd Ed.). Constitutional Law Mr. Wettach Five hours a week. (Open to all students.) Internal relations within the Federal State with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and inter-related activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law (mimeographed). Corporation Finance Mr. Fagg Four hours a week. A study of the problems associated with private corporations, including the types and characteristics of the securities, the processes of financing from the development of a but not including, the subject of receivership and reorganization. Corporation Finance. Court Organization I the financing of various corporate given project to, Berle's Cases on Mr. McCormick Four hours a week. (Open to all students.) Development of the English court system and reception and modification of the system in America, with emphasis upon the origin of the doctrine of nullity of extra-jurisdictional action; modernization of the English system and its effect on that doctrine; organization .of state judiciary system ; effectiveness of administrative control of court business under various systems. McCormick's Materials on Court Organization (mimeographed) . Criminal Law Administration I Mr. Baker Seven hours a week. (Open to all students.) A study of the processes of courts and their agencies in dealing with offenses against the person, offenses against property and habitation, offenses against public standards of conduct, and offenses affecting the administration of government; supplemented by lectures on such topics 28 �as the scientific tests of veracity, identification of firearms, the medical expert, chemistry in crime detection, the public defender, the state's attorney, etc. Baker's Cases on Criminal Law Administration (mimeographed). Federal Courts (Court Organization II) Mr. McCormick Four hours a week. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law. Frankfurter & Katz' Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. Legal Clinic Civil Branch. Four hours a week. Criminal Branch. Four hours a week. Patent Law Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara Mr. Wright Mr. Spencer Four hours a week. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the History, Origin, and Nature of the Patent Privilege, Patentable Subject-matter, Patent Office Practice, Interferences, Infringement, and Recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Principles of Judicial Proof Mr. Wigmore Two hours a week. (Open to all students.) An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof (2nd ed.). Radio Law Mr. Masters Two hours a week. A study of the legal problems associated with radio communication, including a history of the Radio Act, licenses, copyright, and defamation, together with a study of the national and international aspects of radio control. Zollmann's Cases on Air Law, and Selected Readings. Specific Performance (Contracts II) Mr. Havighurst Four hours a week. Land contracts: Remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Havighurst's Contract Cases (mimeographed) . Torts II Mr. Green Four hours a week. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations ; abuses of governmental processes. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Wills Mr. Havighurst Four hours a week. Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates. Mechem & A tkinson's Cases on Wills. 29 �Individual Studies In addition, individual studies will be available to a limited number of good students in any of the subject matters taught during the regular session by the resident members of the summer school faculty. Graduate Studies Studies toward a graduate degree may be begun or continued during the summer. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Legal Clinics I N 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the incotne from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation, generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond, the late Julius Rosenwald and several leading Chicago law firms, has sustained the clinic in three branches, viz., the Civil, Industrial, and Criminal. These have been under the direction of attorneys of the Law School, who have been generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. In connection with each clinic, instruction is given for a semester by the professor in charge, and each student is required to investigate, prepare for trial, and in the event of trial, take part in the conduct of several cases, under the direction of the attorney in charge. The work of the Law School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. In the Civil and Industrial branches, the attorneys of the Law School maintain their offices at the Legal Aid Bureau. Indigent · claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics are the first to be s~t up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Criminal Clinic, in 1930 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Graduate Fellowship in Criminal Law, by a gift of $15,000, the income of $1,500 to be 30 �awarded biennially for a graduate fellowship. Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. T For further details, see The Julius Rosenthal Foundation HE Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hammill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard H. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal ( 1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,500, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research ; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. In 1927, the Julius Rosenthal Foundation lecturer was Sir William Searle Holdsworth, LL.D., Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. His four lectures are published under the title, "Some Lessons from Our Legal History" (Macmillan, 1928). In 1928, the lecturer was Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, LL.D., of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, the lecturer was John C. H . W1,, S.J.D., recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In October, 1931, Professor Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris, delivered a series of lectures on the International Aspects of Civil and Commercial Law, with particular emphasis on the 1932 Congress of Comparative Law. T The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation HE Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916) LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided 31 �by Mrs. 01arles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instructio~ in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction ; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published ; etc. In 1927, a prize (one thousand dollars and a bronze medal) was offered for the best monograph on "The Law of Radio Communication." The prize was awarded to Stephen Davis, of the New York Bar, and the prize monograph has been published under the above title (McGraw-Hill, 1927). In 1929, a similar prize was offered for the best monograph on "Scientific Property," the competition being open to members of the bar and registered law students in any country of the world. The first prize was awarded to Charles John Hamson, of London, member of the Honorable Society of Gray's Inn (monograph published, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1930) ; and second prizes with honorable mention to L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, registered patent attorney, and to Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France, graduate student at the University of Lille. In 1930, the subject was "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System," and the prize was awarded to Richard Spencer, of the Chicago Bar. The monograph was published in 1931 (Callaghan & Co.). The subject for the prize in 1931 was "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for The International Protection of Industrial Property." The first prize was awarded to Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean of Melbourne, Australia; and second prizes, with honorable mention, to Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. The subject for the 1933 Prize Competition is "Negotiable Instruments in their International Relations-A comprehensive study of the diversities of commercial practice and national laws in this field and of the present situation of the movement for international uniformity." For 1935, the subject will be "The Collection of Foreign Commercial Debts-A comprehensive study of the debt-collecting procedures available in the country of the forum for creditors of foreign nationality, (including the enforcement of foreign judgments) ." T The Air Law Institute HE Air Law Institute, an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University through the School of Law, was organized in 1929 with funds provided by Colonel Robert R. McCormick, Messrs. Earle H. Reynolds, Elias Mayer, Melvin Emerich, Edward D'Ancona, John Hertz, Martin L. Straus, Reed G. Landis, all of Chicago, and the Guggenheim Foundation. It is under the direction of Professor Fred D. Fagg, Jr. Its purposes are the publication of the Journal of Air Law and the Journal of Radio Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision 32 �of graduate fellowships for research in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of summer schools with lectures and round table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. T The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory HE Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, was organized in 1929. It was conceived and sponsored by Mr. Burt A. Massee, of Chicago, as a result of his experience as the foreman of the Coroner's jury impanelled to investigate the Saint Valentine's Day gang murders. It is supported from gifts made by Chicago citizens, particularly by Mr. Massee, and by the University, together wi'th income from services rendered to the general public. It is primarily a research organization for developing scientific methods of detecting and dealing with persons guilty or suspected of crime. Incidentally it provides services to police officials and others who desire expert analysis of the physical traces of crimes, maintains a staff of consultant experts, publishes in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology a Department of Police Science, and gives instruction in scientific methods of crime detection. The Laboratory is under the direction of Lieutenant Colonel Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science in this School, who organized the Laboratory and its staff. Students in the Law School doing work in the field of Criminal Law Administration may, upon approval of the Dean of the Law School and the Director of the Laboratory, be admitted to such instruction as the Laboratory offers. The Laboratory is located at 469 East Ohio Street., five blocks south of the Law School. Northwestern University Press ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRESS is an Illinois corporaN tion affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney, its secretary, Frederic B. Cross- ley. Its Board of Directors is made up of six members of the Board of Trustees and nine members of the faculty and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law The Journal of Air Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. 33 �The Journal of Radio Law The Journal of Radio Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the April number, 1931, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. Mr. Louis G. Caldwell, of Washington, D. C., formerly member of the Federal Radio Commission, is its Editor-in-Chief, and on its editorial board are many leading authorities on radio law. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is now in its twenty-fourth yea_r. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F . Jfaker of the Law School and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Colonel Calvin Goddard and the staff of the Scien'tific Crime Detection Laboratory. It is published· bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review is in its twenty-eighth year. Founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906, it was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni and students of this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. T The Legal Publications Board HE Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are prepared by law school students under the supervision of Mr. Minier Sargent, assisted by members of the Faculty and the student officers of the Board. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the Law School, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment in .law offices. The Board for 1932-1933 included the following members: Board of Editors David S. Sampsell Editor-in-Chief Richard N. Hunter Managing l;ditor Henry R. Barber Boo k R eview Editor 34 _ Charl_es G.. B,riggle, Jr. ·.., . William It,Davidson, Jr. ·_, .. Lyndie ;.W, Hess Case Editors �Edward S. Altersohn Harold Koven David Axelrod • John F . Knox George W. Ball Orrin C. Knudsen Sidney Berman James J. Lawrence William R. Brown Lloyd M. McBride Raymond M. Carlson Karl M. Milgrom John Chamberlin John K. Notz Alfred J. Cilella John A. Powers Maurice M. Feuerlicht, Jr. Stanley Schoenbrod Joseph Gray Harry Shriman Robert L. Grover Frederic H. Stafford Wesley Hanner Charles B. Stephens C. Daggett Harvey Raymond I. Suekoff Harry R. Horrow George R. Sullivan Irwin J. Kaplan Hugh S. Thomas Alvin R. Katz Anthony Tomczak Otto Kerner, Jr. John F . Waterman Charles H. G. Kimball Marshal Wiede! Minier Sargent, Adviser to the Editorial Board Emily B. Watkins, Business Manager Board of Managers Edwin F. Albertsworth Harold J. Clark William A. Dyche Leon Green Hamilton 0. Hale Harold C. Havighurst T Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar George Ray The Elbert H. Gary Library HE Elbert H. Gary Library of some 103,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building, represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. In the library of Modern Anglo-American law are included in duplicate the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, American Law Reports Annotated, in many instances several sets of each series, statutes and session laws of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, bound periodicals, encyclopedias, bar association reports, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals, and all of the modern encyclopedias and digests. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections : Modern Continental Law, numbering some 15,200 volumes on the law of the twentythree European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. 35 �International Law, numbering more than 5,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European mater-ials. It numbers 3,200 volumes, and offers uni4ue facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt, of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 250 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,200 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,300 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Current Legal Periodicals-The Library subscribes to some 150 American and 160 foreign legal periodicals, thus offering immediate accessibility to the latest printed material of modern legal minds throughout the world. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,600 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of the Central American, the South American States and the Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell Collection of Mexican law, following the arrangement of the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals for each country. The volumes installed approximate 4,500, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covers all topics and countries. The Williams Historical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from A.D. 1300 to 1700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. T Pictures HE School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past 30 years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from Alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for por- 36 �!VfAI N LOBBY, LEVY MAYER HALL �ALCOVES, ELBERT H . GARY LIBRARY �traits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. A recent acquisition in this field is a series of portraits of Swiss jurists, obtained through Dr. Max Huber, late judge of the World Court. The collection includes some 40 oil paintings, and about 1500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of 20 large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The cataloguing of the collection is now almost completed, and consists of basic classification cards, with three cross-indices ( alphabetical, accessions, location). The classification is into five groups : A, Portraits ( in~ eluding sculpture, caricatures, etc.), B, Places ( including courthouses, law schools, monuments, etc.), C, Scenes ( including trial scenes from all periods and places), D, Documents ( including facsimiles), and E, Mis- , cellaneous. In the study of professional biography, it is now possible to refer here to the likeness of almost any judge or lawyer in our country who has reached distinction. Honors The Faculty at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the Faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twenty-four semesterhours. Honor List, 1932-1933 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1933 Highest Honors David Sampsell Richard N. Hunter Honors Charles G. Briggle Jr. Charles Daggett Harvey Orrin C. Knudsen Theodore L. Anderson George W. Ball Henry R. Barber CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1934 Highest Honors Harry R. Horrow John Byrne Chamberlin Honors Milton H. Gray Robert L. Grover Martha Malone John K. Notz Frederic H . Stafford Bert Thayer, Jr. Matthew J. Weiss Marshal Wiede! 37 �CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1935 Honors· Irwin J. Kaplan The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED Stuart C. Abbey Paul C. Akin William V. Barnett John Boyle, Jr. H. H. Brandenburg 1932 Abraham Fishman John T. Matthews Morris D. Spiegel Allyn W. Stetson Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship-The income from a $15,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship is available for graduate work in Criminal Law Administration. It carries an award of $1,500 biennially. Awarded in 1932 to Fred E. Inbau. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Awarded by the Law School in 1932 to David Sampsell. The Chetlain Scholarship-Each year Mr. J. F. Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes from its earnings the sum o( $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the Law School. Awarded in 1932 to Richard N. Hunter. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund-The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Scholarships ranging from $75 to $200 were awarded in 1932 to Sidney M. Berman, George Broide, Bernard Brown, Kenneth 0. Dammann, Stanley Gordon, Milton H. Gray, Harry R. Horrow, Harold Koven, Karl Milgrom, Oscar Tenenbaum, Matthew J . Weiss, Robert T. Wright, Bert Thayer, Jr. Nu Beta Epsilon Scholarship-A scholarship of $100 is awarded annually by Nu Beta Epsilon Legal Fraternity, Brandeis Chapter, to some meritorious law student who is in need of financial aid. Awarded in 1932 to Irwin J . Kaplan. Raymond Scholarships-A gift of $1,000 was presented by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond in 1932-33, for the aid of needy students doing work in the Legal Aid Clinics. Scholarships were awarded to Joseph E. Bell, Raymond M. Carlson, Joseph Gray, Charles Holtz, Sidney LaPook, Walter Sampson, and Bert Thayer, Jr. Raymond Foundation Secretarial Scholarship-A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first year law -student who is interested in Criminal Law; and who is equipped to do secretarial work.· The scholarship will be continuous for the full period 38 �of the holder's law school career during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as secretary of the Criminal Clinic. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Awarded in 1932 to Saul N. Rittenberg. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship-A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Awarded in 1932 to Will T. Wright. Honor Scholarships-There will be available for 1933-34 a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $75 to $400. Monitorships-Eleven students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually as assistant librarians and monitors. They receive $250 each, in compensation for their services. Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup is presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in . his course as pursued during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1932 to John B. Chamberlin and Harry R. Horrow. Henry Sargent Towle Forensic Prize-Miss Helen M. Towle in memory of her deceased father contributes annually a sum of $150 to be awarded for excellence in public speaking. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. The Charles B. Elder Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles B. Elder, LL.B., 1899, for the highest scholarship standing during the entire course. Awarded in 1932 to Abraham Fishman. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See General Catalog of the University.) Applications for loans from all funds except that of the Northwestern University Foundation should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Y. M. C. A. Office, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. Applications for Northwestern University Foundation Loans should be made to the Dean of the Law School. Ella M. Sullender Fund Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation James A. Patten Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund 39 �Fees and Expenses Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University, and paid but once .•..........•...................... . ••........... $ 10.00 Tuition fee for all students per academic year of nine months (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, and April 5) ..•...•. 400.00 Students permitted to take less than ten hours per week, for each semester hour of class work...... . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Auditor's Fee, for each semester hour.. . .............. ... .......... 20.00 Graduation Fee . ............... . ........................... . ...... 20.00 Medical Fee, each semester.............................. . ........ 4.00 Tuition for summer term .... ......... . ........................... 75.00 Refunds-The matriculation and graduation fees are in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless .made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. Health Service The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical School. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. Gilbert H. Marquardt, assistant student health physician, in room 205 of the medical school at 10 :00 a.m. on week days. In an emergency case a student may consult Dr. Richard H . Young in the admission clinic, room 118 any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may call Dr. Marquardt, Midway 0941, Dr. Alt, Rogers Park 3743, or Dr. Young, Bittersweet 1388. If a student is unable to obtain consultation he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the law school. The fund pays the following items of expense : I. Hospital bed. 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven (7) days will be at the student's expense. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch for the schools located on McKinlock Campus. It is in charge of Mr. L. C. Hollister, who devotes his entire time to work among the students on the campus. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association 40 �man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. Housing Quarters Very desirable rooms may be had at the Allerton Club, Michigan and Ontario Streets, and the new Lawson Y. M. C. A., located at Chicago Avenue and Dearborn Street, six blocks from the Law School. Many other approved quarters are near McKinlock Campus; also quarters may be had in Evanston, all at reasonable prices. For details as to rooms and board, address Mr. L. C. Hollister, Executive Secretary of the Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago. Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1932-33 President: Henry Barrett Chamberlin, '88, Chicago. First Vice-President: Chas. 0. Rundall, '05, Chicago. Second Vice-President: Frederic B. Crossley, '99, Chicago. Third Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99, Chicago. Treasurer: Harold J . Clark, '15, Chicago. Secretary: Rudolph F. Bostelman, '30, Chicago. Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are : Edwin C. Austin, '15 Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 Secretary-Treasurer George A. Mason, '94 Roswell B. Mason, '97 William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Ernest Palmer, '10 Allen J. Carter, '09 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Frederic P. Vose, '94 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Foundation Fund The Northwestern University Foundation Fund was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its six years of existence it has received approximately $200,000 in gifts from some 10,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. Last year the Foundation Fund received approximately $35,000 from over 5400 alumni. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumni graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the l;.Jniversity, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or other cause. 41 �Register of Students 1932-1933 Adams, Samuel Albert Oa ,~ Park Ader, Zeamore A. Chicago Alexander Myron Daniel Chicago Alojado, Miguel E. Chicago A.B., Dartmouth College. A.B., University of Illinois. Univ. of Illinois; B.S.L. Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College. Altersohn, Edward S. Chicago Anderson, Theodore La Vern DeKalb A.B., Northwestern University. B.A., M.A., University of Wisconsin. Arnold, Lorraine S. Bait Axelrod, David Chicago Baker, John Ezra, Jr. Lake Forest Ball, George Wildman Evanston Barasa, Bernard Lewis Chicago A.B., University of Wisconsin. Claire, Wis. 3 years Crane College, DePaul University; B.S.L. Northwestern University. A.B., Princeton University. B.A., Northwestern University. 3 years University of Michigan. Barber, John William Springfield Barber, Henry Rankin Springfield Becker, Max Joseph Chicago Bedrosian, John Waukegan Ph.B., Yale University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. 2 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern Uni:versity. B.A., Lake Forest University. Bell, Albert Chicago Bell, Joseph Edward Cheyenne, Wyo. B .S., Northwestern University. A.B., Catholic University. Bell, Martin Chicago Beller, Nathan Chicago B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College; University of Wisconsin. Berger, Raoul B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, Ohio Berman, Sidney M. Chicago Bernstein, Seymour Irving Chicago Best, William Poulsson Glencoe Bielefeld, Alvin Emil Chicago 3 years Crane Jr. College; Lewis Institute. 3 years University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern Univ. B.A., University of Wisconsin. A.B., Northwestern University. Blackmore, John Arthur Erie, Pa. Bowen. Grant Leverett Carson City, Nev. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Nevada. Brandfellner, Edward Frederick Chicago Brandt, Paul Chicaqo 3 years Crane; Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College; Univ. of Chicago. Brewer, Walter B.S.L., Northwestern University. 4 years Northwestern University. Evansto,i Briggle, Charles Guy, Jr. Springfield Broide, George Chicago Bromberg, Henri Louie, Jr. Dallas, Texas Brown, Bernard Chicago Brown, Claribel E. Chicago A.B., Illinois College. B.S.L., Northwestern University, Crane College. A.B ., University of Texas. B.S.L., Northwestern University. 3 years Univ. of Chicago; Northwestern University. 42 �Brown, L. Sheldon New Castle, Pa. Brown, William Robert Chicago Buetow, Peter A. West Allis, Wis. Bulow, Edwin Lawrence Clinton, Iowa Brunstrom, Irving Vernon Chicago B .S ., Northwestern University. 3 years University of Illinois. 3 years Marquette, B.S.L, Northwestern. B.A., Lake Forest University. B.A., Colgate University. Burrows, Robert Samuel Winnetka Caldwell, Henry Hanson Chicago A.B., University of Rochester. B.S., Northwestern University. Canfield, Robert Roe Challa Caples, William Goff, Jr. Chicago B.A., Cornell College. Ph.B ., Kenyon College. Carlson, Raymond Marshall Chicago Carrott, James Worthington Quincy 3 years Crane College ; Loyola University. 3 yea rs Princeton University. Chamberlin, John Byrne Chicago Cilella, Al £red J . Chicago A.B., Dartmouth College. 3 years Crane Junior; Univ. of Illinois. Ciufia, Cono B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., M.D ., Northwestern University. Clouse, Roger Roy Chicago Wooster, Ohio B.S., Wooster College; M.B.A., Northwestern University. Cohn, Seymour Chicago Collins, William Murphy, Jr. Chicago 4 years Northwestern University. B.A., Princeton University. Comiano, Philip Anthony Chicago Connell, Charles Stickney Oshkosh, Wis. Cooper, Irving H. Chicago Cross, Charles W . Chicago Cross, James E. Hudson, T-Vis. Cuthbertson, William Porterfield Bunker Hill Cwiklinski, Casimir V. Chicago 3 years Crane College. A.B., Colgate University. B.A ., University of Michigan. 3 years Crane College ; B.S.L., Northwestern University. 3 years St. John's University; B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Ill inois. B.S., Northwestern University . Dalziel, Daniel Johnson Waukegan Dammann, Kenneth Olsen Chicago A.B., University of Illinois. A .B ., Northw~~tern University . Daniels, John Edgar Chicago Dapples, Georges Henry Chicago A.B ., Northwestern University. B.S. , Northwestern University. David, Robert Mack Chicago Davidson, William Horton, Jr. Houston, Tex as Dawes, Palmer Evanston Deligiannis, Laodamas Chicago Ditto, Samuel James Rockford Dyche, George Frederick Evanston A .B ., University of Michigan . A.B., Rice Institute. B .S., :\lorthwestern University. 4 years Northwestern U niver sity . B.A., Lake Forest University. 3 years Dartmouth College. Eckersall, Ed win Robert Chicago Edidin, Benjamin Maurice Chicago Egbert, Lawrence Deems Evanston B .S., N orthwestern University. B.A., University of Illinois. A .B. , University of Michigan; 3 years U niv. of Paris 43 �Epstein, George M. B.A., University of Wisconsin. Kenosha, Wis. Erikson, Stanley Chicago Fara, Julia Magdalene Berwyn A.B., University of Wisconsin . B.S., Northwestern University. F einn, Louis Chicago Feigen, Albert J. Chicago LL.B. Northwestern University. 3 years Northwestern University. Feuerlicht, Maurice Marcus, Jr. Indianapolis, Ind. Finley, Adin Woodworth Evanston Fisher, David Chicago Fisher, John Lawrence Chicago Fitzgerald Thomas G. Northfield Fitzsimons, Francis R. Glenview Ph.B., Yale University. 2 years Kansas State Teachers College. A.B., University of Illinois. A.B., Knox College. B.S.C., Northwestern University. A.B ., Dartmouth College. Ford, Zachary Daniel Jr. Chicago Fountain, lames R. Galesburg A.B., Northwestern University B.S., Knox College. Frederick, Enoch Arden Crown Point, Ind. Freeman, Charles Yoe, Jr. Chicago Freedman, Leo Brooklyn, N. Y. B.S. in B.A .• Boston University . B.A., Princeton University. B.A., Syracuse University. Friedburg, William Herbert Winnetka Gillman, Charles A. Chicago A .B ., University of California. 3 years Univ. of Illinois; Northwestern Univ. Ginsburg, Fred J. 3 years Crane College. Glick, Joshuah S. s years · Hebrew Theological College; Lewis Institute. Golbus, Frank Chicago Chicago Chicago 3 years University of Chicago; B.S.L., Northwestern University . Goldberg, Miriam Selker A .B., Univ. of Michigan. . Chicago Goldstein, Raymond Lipman Chicago Good, James W., Jr. Evanston Goodman, Jacob Chicago Gordon, Stanley Chicago B.A., University of Illinois. B.A., Northwestern University, 3 years University of Wisconsin. 3 years Crane College; Northwestern University. Gostisha, Tohn R. Waukegan Graham, Cassin Francis Chicago Graj, Edmund J. Chicago Grant, Dorothy Constance Rock Island Grashorn, Gerard Elbert Wimietka Gray, Joseph Root Chicago Gray, Milton H . Chicago Grill, Clifford A. Chicago Grover, Robert Lawrence Brookfield B.C.S., Notre Dame University . B.A. , Loyola University. 3 years Y.M.C.A. College; Northwestern University. B.A., University of Illinois. B.A., Washington & Lee University . 3 years Crane College; B.S.L ., Northwestern University. B.A. , Northwestern University. 3 years University of Illinois; B.S.L ., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Groves, Denison Franklin Bensenville Guild. William L., Jr. Wheaton 3 years-Middlebury, Centre, Lewis Inst. B.S., Wheaton College. 44 �Hanner, Wesley Ford Berwyn Harrington, James Anthony Chicago Harvey, Charles Daggett Lake Forest 3 years Crane College; Y.M.C.A. Colleae. Ph.B., University of Chicairo. A.B., Yale University. Hauseman, Stanley Robert Evanston Hedlund, Willard Chicago B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College. Hess, Lyndle William Milton High, Raymond Howe Chicago Hill, David Kimball Evanston Hoffman, Albert Orren Chicago Hodgson, Harold Jennings River Forest A.B., Illinois College. A.B., Yale University. B.A., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College. 3 years University of Michigan; Virginia. Hoffman, Bernard Joshua Chicago Holland, Kirk Davis, Jr. Evanston LL.B., John Marshall Law School (Auditor) . A.B., University of Michigan. Holtz, Charles Arnold Dubuque, Iowa Horrow, Harry R. Chicago Hovey, Fred B., Jr. River Forest Hunt, John Homer Topeka, Kans. B.A., University of Dubuque. B.A., Northwestern University. 3 years Universities of Wisconsin, Northwestern . Ph.B., Univ. of Wisconsin. Hunter, Richard N. Waukesha, Wis. Inbau Fred E. New Orleans, La. Jaburek, Frank Charles Berwyn Jarecki, John Thaddeus Chicago Jones, Clarence Boyd Evanston A.B .• Carroll College. B.S., LL.B., Tulane University. A .B., Dartmouth College. B.S .• Northwestern University, B.A., Yale University. Kadison, Joseph L. Chicago Kaplan, Irwin J. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College ; Lewis Institute; B.S.L. , Northwestern University. Katterjohn, Frederick William Paducah, Ky. Katz, Alvin Raymond Chicago Kessel, Benjamin Otto Saginaw, Mich. Kiddoo, Thomas Edwin Chicago Kimball, Charles Henry Gallwey Hinsdale Kishner, Harry P. Philadelphia, Pa. A.B ., University of Illinois. B.A., University of Michigan. A.B ., University of Michigan. B.A., Dartmouth College B.A., Amherst College. B.S.C., Temple University. Knox, John Frush Oak Park Knudsen, Orrin Clair Chicago Koch, Gerard Anthony Chicago Koven, Harold Maywood Kucewicz, Theodore Stanley Chicago Kunz, Robert C., Jr. Chicago Ph.B., University of Chicago. 3 years University of Illinois; University of Chicago. A.B., Notre Dame University. 3 years Crane College; Lewis Institute; B.S.L. , Northwestern University. B.S.. Northwestern University. A.B., Northwestern University. Lambert, Richard P., Jr. Argo Lambesis, Clarence George Chicago A.B., Notre Dame University. 3 years Lewis Institute. 45 �Lansden, David Van der Burgh Cairo LaPook, Sidney Welton Chicago Lawrence, James Jules Chicago Lazaretti, Raymond F. Centralia A.B., PrincetoJa University, B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College; Lewis Institute; B.S.L., Northw~tern University. B.A., Northwestern University, Lee, John Henry Sheldon, Jr. Evanston Lemon, James Garfield, Jr. Savannah, Ga. Lockwood, Ralph Howard Chicago Loucks, Clarkson Williams Chicago Loucks, Mary Nancy Chicago Lowitz, Raymond Chicago Lynn, Richard Frederick Glencoe McAdoo, Walter Verrell Peoria McBride, Lloyd M. Glen Ellyn McCabe, Frank J., Jr. Wilmette A.B., William College, A.B., Atlanta University. B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Brown University; Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College, Lewis Institute. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Bradley Institute. B.A., Carleton College. B.S., Northwestern University. McCay, N. Vance W enarchee, Wash. McFarlin, Milton Wilson Chicago McGibben, Edmund L. Wilmette B.S.C., Northwestern University. 3 years Washington & Lee Univ.; Univ. of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Dartmouth College. McLucas, Don Hamlin Evanston MacDonald, James Middleton Chicago , B.S.C., Northwestern University. 3 years Connecticut Wesleyan University. Maclay, Hardy King Chicago Maltman, Alexander Scott Chicago Manning, Lawrence Thomas Chicago Marcus, Erwin Lawrence Chicago Markel, Ray Donald Grand Rapids, Mich. Marks, Bernard Milton Chicago Ph.B., University of Chicago. A.B., Princeton University. A.B., Loyola University. 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Albion Colle!!'e, B.S., Northwestern University. Martin, Alvah Taylor Oak Park Marzano, Bernice Cecilia Chicago Melchione, Edgar John Chicago Milgrom, Karl Marx Chicago Miller, Harold Carl Riverside Mitchell, Samuel Marquette, Mich. Morand, Simon Joseph Wilmette Moye, Gerald Hayes Chicago Munn Clarke Jasper Jr. Glencoe Munro, James Highland Park Murphy, William H. Chicago Najarian, Raymond Vahan Evanston B.A., Beloit College. A.B., Marygrove College. A.B., Notre Dame University. ll.S., Northwestern University. A.B .. Northwestern University. A.B., Lake Forest University. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.S.E., University of Detroit. B.A., Dartn1outh Cohege. A.B., Yale University. Ph.B., Notre Dame University. B.A., Northwestern University, 46 �Naylor, Samuel Joseph Carthage Neal, Joseph William Walnut Cove, N. Car. Niemann, John H. Chicago Nicosia, Samuel Chicago 3 years Carthage College. 3 years University of California; Duke University. B.A., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Nisenbaum, Louis Allen Chicago Nissen, Clyde Theodore Chicago 3 years Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Nohren, Doris Chicago Notz, John Kranz Chicago N uta, Alexander Chicago O'Connor, John Morris, Jr. Chicago Ogren, John Charles Chicago 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., Yale University. 3 years Crane College; Northwestern University. A.B., Georgetown University. 3 years Carleton Coll; Northwestern University. Ohrenstein, Edward W. Chicago Oldberg, Richard Sloan Evanston Oliphant, Laurence Elmer, Jr. Evanston O'Malley, Thomas P. Aurora Panter, Daniel A. Chicago 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B .C.S., Notre Dame University. 3 years Crane College; University of Illinois. Parker, Charles Shepard Evanston Parsons, Henry Wilton Moline 3 years Kenyon College. A.B., Oberlin College. Perlstein, Sherman Allen Chicago Peterson Richard Chicago Phillips, Charles Abbott, Jr. Evanston Phillips, Frank Los Angeles, Cal. Plummer, Leigh Shaw Columbia City, Ind. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., WiJ!iams College. A.B., University of California. B.S.J., M.A., Northwestern University. Pollack, Eva Downers Grove Pollack, William E. Chicago A.B., Northw.e stern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Porter, John R. W i11field, Kans. Powers, John Alden Buffalo, N. Y. Pratt, Thornton Mills, Jr. Chicago A.B., Southwestern College B.S., Hobart College. A.B., Marietta College. Presha Willard Bert Chicago Prindiville, Edward Chicago Ph.i3.. Brown University. Ph.P., DePaul University. P!!rves, George Kern Wichita, Kans. Redmond, William Aloysius Chicago Reich, Paul F. Chicago Reiter, Miriam Polishuck Chicago Rhoads, Clarence Clark Western Springs Riley, George Hunter Eureka B.A., University of Wichita. B.M .E., Marquette University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Wheaton College. 3 years Eureka College. 47 �Ritholz, Adolph Donald 3 years University of Wisconsin. Rittenberg, Saul Nathaniel A.B., Univ. of California. Robinson, John Bramwell, Jr. 3 years University of Illinois. Chicago Los Angeles, Cal. Chicago Rogers, George Bartlett Lake Forest Rood, Charles Henry, Jr. Chicago Rosbe Robert Lee Chicago B.S. , Lafayette College. 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., University of Illinois. Rosenberg, Sidney H. Chicago Rosmarin, Shur! Chicago Royster, John Herman Peoria Rubin, Lionel Chicago Runnels, Ormond H. Milledgeville Rutecki, Leo Joseph Chicago Ryan, Thomas Anthony Chicago Sachs Morris Harry Chicago B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., Bradley Institute. 3 years Lewis Institute, B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years St. Viator College; B.S.L .• Northwestern University. A.B., Notre Dame University. B.S., Lewis Institute. Sampsell, David Sylvester Highland Park Sampson, Walter Joseph Chicago A.B., Yale University. 3 years Crane College. Samuels, Tudson A. 3 years Univ. of Illinois; Sargent, Edgar Haskell Lewis Inst.; Northwestern. B.S., Northwestern :University. Chicago Evanston Scarborough, Dorothy Chicago Schlesinger, Lewis Chicago Schoenbrod, Stanley G. Chicago A.B., University of Iowa. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Illinois. Schrepferman, Joseph John Chicago Schulthess, LeRoy Kenneth Garrett, Ind. Schultz, Edward George River Forest 3 years DePaul University; Northwestern University. B.A., University of Michigan. B .S •• University of Illinois. Segall, Sidney T. Miama, Fla. Sellery, Harry Acheson, Jr. Ravinia Serlin Edward Irwin Chicago Shannon, James S. Chicago Shanoff, Paul Randford Chicago B.A., University of Illinois. A.B., Williams College. B.S., University of Illinois. B.A., University of Illinois. 3 years Crane College; B .S.L., Northwestern University. Shapiro, Arnold Franklin Chicago Sheldon, Gilbert R. Chicago B .S.L., Northwestern University. (Univ. of Illinois; Chicago) B.S., Northwestern University. Shields, James I. Chicago Shriman, Harry Joseph Chicago Skittone John Chicago B.A., Holy Cross College. B.A., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College ; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Smith. Charles Truesdale Rockford Smyth, Francis Homer Chicago A .II., Princeton University. Ph.B., Loyola University. 48 �Snyder, George Walter King Wheaton Sollo, Wallace Richard Chicago Spangenberg, Roland W. Chicago Spitalny, Bernice Chicago Stafford, Frederic Harrison Chicago B.A., Harvard University, 3 years Crane College, Lewis Inst.; B.S.L., Northwestern University. 3 years University of Chicago; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., University of 111inois. A.B., Northwestern University. Steele, Margaretta Chicago Stege, Earl Russell Oak Park Stein, Bernard Chicago Stephens, Charles Bennett Springfield Stephens, Rupert B., Jr. Scottville, Mich. Stockton, George Alva Kenilworth Stone, Lester Chicago Sturm, Donald C. Chicago Suekoff, Raymond I. Chicago Sullivan, Edmond Chicago Sullivan, George R. Chicago B.A., Lawrence, College. 3 years New Mex. Mil. Inst.; University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Wabash College. A.B., Albion College. B.S., Northwestern University, Ph.B., University of Chicago. 3- years Northwestern University. A.B., Northwestern University. A.B., Princeton University. 3 years Univel'llity of Wisconsin; Univ. of Southern California ; B.S.L., Northwestern Univ. Taylor, Edward Joseph Chicago Tenenbaum, Oscar Chicago Teschke, Almore H. Elgin Thayer, Bert, Jr. Chicago Thomas, Hugh Stanley Springfield Thomas, Roscoe Edwin, Jr. Atlanta, Ga. Tomczak, Anthony C. Chicago A.B., University of Wisconsin. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., Denison University. B.S., Northwestern University. 3 years University of Colorado. A.B., Atlanta University. B.A., Loyola University. Thorsen, Robert Alfred Kenilworth Tipton, Stuart Guy Knightstown, Ind. Tomchek, Lawrence Chicago Trafelet, Raymond Emil Chicago 3 years Lewis Institute. A.B., Wabash College. 3 years Crane College; Northwestern University. A.B., University of Illinois. Turner, Albert Bailey Chicago Turpin, Charles Udell St. Louis, Mo. Tweedle, Stanley Arthur Hammond, Ind. Uglow, George Stanley Chicago Van Doren, Gerald Ray Evanston Voorhees, Edward Kinsey, Tr. Chicago 3 years University of Wisconsin; University of Illinois. B.S., Columbia University. A.B., Wabash College. A.B., Dartmouth College. 4 years Northwestern, Princeton University; B.S.L., Northwestern University. 3 years Emory Univ.; Northwestern University. Walsh, John Joseph Davenport, la. Waterman, John F. Evanston Watson, Joseph Cannon Washington, D. C. A.B., Brown University. B.A., Yale University. A.B. , Dartmouth College. 49 �Waud Morrison Chicago A.H., Princeton University. Weclew, Robert George Chicago Weinstein, Harold Chicago Weiss, Matthew J. Chicago 3 years Crane College; University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B .A., University of Chicago. 3 years Crane College. Weissman, Benjamin L. Chicago Wenger, William John Chicago West, Richard Walleser Elgin . B.S., Northwestern University. B .A., Northwestern University. A .B., Cornell University. W etten, Walton Chicago White, Martin E. Chicago 3 years Harvard University. 3 years Lewis Inst.; Univ. of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University, Wiede!, Marshal Chicago Willard, Carl Edward Grand Island, Neb. B. S., Northwestern University. A.B., Univ. of Nebraska. Williams, Walter P. Crane College. Chicago Jr. Wilmette W odika, Sylvia Harriette Evanston Williams, Stephen A., A.B., University of Illinois. B.A., Northwestern University. Wolff, Allan Ira, Jr. A.B., Dartmouth College. Highland Park Wright, Robert T. Lake Bluff Wright, Will T. Winfield, Kans. Yager, Philip W. Waukegan B.A., Carleton College. B .A., Southwestern College. B.A., Carleton College. Yost, Karl Wilmette Zacksman, Milton J. Chicago Zelkowich Samuel Chicago Ziff, Clarence Harold Chicago Zimmerman, Austin Manlove Wilmette B.A., Northwestern University. 3 years Crane College; B.S.L ., Northwestern University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. 3 years Univ. of Illinois ; Lewis Inst. B.A. Amherst College. Note: This list was compiled too early to insert the names of students entering for the second semester, 1932-33. 50 ���LOWDEN HALL. STUDENTS ' LOUNGE �Passavant Hospital Medical and Dental Schools School of Commerce McKINLOCK CAMPUS School of Law ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law for the Session 1933-34</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXXIII, no. 31) for the 1933-1934 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1933-1934 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1933 April 3 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN School Law Session Volume XXXIII Number NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University E Chicago Ave Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Acceptance Section Act ENTRANCE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY Northwestern University Bulletin School Law Session CHICAGO Contents Admission Air Law Institute Alumni Association · Calendar Curriculum Degrees Elbert H Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Founding Location Grades Health Service Honors Housing Quarters Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Radio Law Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Limitation Number Students Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern University Foundation Fund Northwestern University Press Officers Trustees Pictures Pre Course Promotion Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students •••••••••••••• CONTENTS Continued Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff Summer Term Young Men' Christian Association Calendar Sept Mon Wed REGISTRATION Sept Thu LECTURES BEGIN Nov Thu THANKSGIVING RECESS Dec Dec Jan Jan Mon Fri Wed Fri LECTURES RESUMED CHRISTMAS RECESS LECTURES RESUMED LECTURES CLOSE Jan Mon MID YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan Wed SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Feb Thu WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY Sat EASTER VACATION BEGINS Mon LECTURES RESUMED Fri LECTURES CLOSE Mon EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Tue MEMORIAL DAY Tue EXAMINATIONS CLOSE Mon SEVENTY SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Mon SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug Wed SUMMER SESSION ENDS Northwestern University Officers Trustees WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph D LL D President University JoHN H HARDIN President Corporation MARK W CRESAP Vice President EDWIN S MILLS Vice President THEODORE W ROBINSON Vice President CHARLES H SCHWEPPE Vice President JAMES F OATES Secretary IRWIN REw Treasurer General Funds PHILIP R SHUMWAY Treasurer Endowment Funds WILLIAM A DYCHE Business Manager ARTHUR ANDERSEN ROBERT CAMPBELL FRANK CUNNINGHAM ARTHUR CUTTEN IRVING CUTTER GEORGE DIXON NATHAN WILLIAM MAcCmisNEY GEORGE A McKINLOCK PAUL H FESLER MILTON S FLORSHEIM LESLIE M GOODER MARTIN M GRIDLEY EDWIN H HUGHES JAMES R LEAVELL MRS ARTHUR M LONG VERNON R LOUCKS CHARLES H MAYO GEORGE P MERRICK FRED SARGENT ELMER T STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEW ART SILAS H STRAWN FREDERICK J THIELBAR CHARLES H THORNE MELVIN A TRAYLOR HARRY L WELLS RAYMOND C WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES JOHN C FLOYD JoHN P McWILLIAMs AUBREY MOORE EUGENE M MOORE MARSHALL R REED JOHN H RYAN ERNEST F TITTLE WILLIAM A VAWTER II Faculty WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph D LL D President University LEON GREEN M A LL B Dean Professor Law JoHN HENRY WIGMORE M A LL B LL D Dean Emeritus Professor Law FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY M A LL B Professor Law ALBERT KocouREK M A LL B Professor Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M A LL B Professor Law ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE B A LL B Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law FRED Dow FAGG JR M A J D Professor Law · CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK A B LL B Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M A LL B Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A M LL B J S D Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M A LL B Professor Law DEWITT WRIGHT B S J D Assistant Professor Law CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE B A LL B Professor Law LOUIS MAY GREELEY B A LL M Professor Law CHARLES BYRD ELDER LL B Professor Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL B Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL B Professor Law CALVIN GODDARD A B M D Professor Police Science HERBERT D SIMPSON Ph D Professor Economics School Commerce Municipal Taxation RICHARD SPENCER A B LL B Lecturer Patents Trademarks Copyrights ALBERT LANGELUTTIG Ph D LL B Lecturer Administrative Law Visiting Members Summer Session ROBERT HASLEY WETTACH M A LL B S J D Professor Law University North Carolina KEITH MASTERS A B LL B Chicago RICHARD SPENCER A B LL B Chicago Illinois Law Lecturers KENNETH F BuRGEss A B LL B Telephone Telegraph Utilities DANIEL D CARMELL LL B Workmen' Compensation HAROLD J CLARK A B LL B Trust Companies ALEX ELSON Ph B J D Legislative Procedure ARTHUR GOLDBLATT B S L J D Marriage Divorce Legitimacy JuLius J HOFFMAN LL B Bankruptcy Procedure RICHARD YATES HOFFMAN A B LL B Corporation Practice JAMES G HOLBROOK B S J D Probate Practice THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE B S J D Municipal Court Practice GEORGE A MASON M A LL B Special Assessments THOMAS J MATOUSEK LL B Land Title Registration JoHN S MILLER A B LL B Corporations CHARLES MISHKIN LL B Conditional Sales JAMES F OATES JR A B J D Debtor Creditor Process DRENNAN J SLATER B S J D Illinois Constitutional Law EMORY J SMITH LL B Evidence R ALLAN STEPHENS A B LL B Practicing Law Illinois GEORGE M WEICHELT LL B Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance CARL H ZEISS A B LL B Landlord Tenant General Office Staff MARY ERsA GooDHUE Registrar CECILE DEPPE Assistant Registrar Secretary Dean SARAH BEARD MoRGAN Secretary Professor Wigmore THERESE CRAWLEY } Secretaries ANNE HANSEN Faculty ALICE STEIN OVERHOLT Elbert H Gary Library Staff FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY Librarian EINAR FABIAN SoDERWALL Cand Phil University Lund Sweden Cataloguer JOHN BARGMANN Assistant Cataloguer DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH B A Assistant Cataloguer Raymond Foundation Staff CIVIL CLINIC STEPHEN LovE Professor Law NELLIE MACNAMARA LL B Instructor Law Attorney INDUSTRIAL CLINIC EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Professor Law DANIEL D CARMELL LL B Instructor Law Attorney CRIMINAL CLINIC DEWITT WRIGHT Assistant Professor Law Attorney GRACE POWERS Investigator Publications Staff HAROLD C HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review FRED Dow FAGG JR Editor Journal Air Law ROBERT H GAULT Ph D Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology CALVIN GODDARD Associate Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Lours GOLDSBOROUGH CALDWELL M A LL B Editor Journal Radio Law MINIER SARGENT A B LL B Director Legal Publications Board EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Air Law Institute Staff FRED Dow FAGG JR Managing Director LORRAINE ARNOLD A B Assistant Director KATHERINE FRITTS B A M A Assistant Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff CALVIN GonDARD Lt Col Ord Res A B M D Director Research Professor Police Science CLARENCE W MUEHLBERGER B S Ph D Assistant Professor Chemistry Toxicology LEONARDE KEELER A B Forensic Psychologist SETH WIARD Captain Ord Res Instructor Police Science CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON Research Engineer Assistant Psychology E CARLETON Hoon Research Assistant Photo ALICE BoQUIST MANNING Secretary Director Founding Location THE School Law Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University School McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan · Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Levy Hall Mrs Levy Levy Chicago Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary ' Elbert H Gary Library A Mrs Hortense Hirsch Mr Mrs Levy These Chicago' Loop General Requirements Limitations Limitation Number Students T HE Selection ' A Dean Admission Students An School An ' Arts Science ' A Dean School No All Auditors Pre Legal Course While ' School Law Association American Law Schools Among Such Students Faculty University Dean College Liberal Arts Dean School Law Committee Professors Ellingwood Egbert Hohman Terry College Liberal Arts Professors Baker Fagg Havighurst School Law Degrees Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law Before Faculty Degree Juris Doctor Three ' Arts Science Four Except Dean Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor Degree Master Laws Master Laws A Master Laws Illinois Law Review Review Degree Doctor Juridical Science Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor S J D Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ' Faculty Faculty ' Faculty · Dean Faculty Candidates They School Combined Degrees Seven Years Bachelor' Degree Arts Science Bachelor' Arts Science Law School A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University ' Law School Faculties A ' Law School Faculty Law School Bachelor Arts Science A Law School Faculty ' Law School University Bachelor Science Law Master' Degree Art& Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Law School Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor College Liberal Arts Master' Candidates Master' Graduate School School Law Examinations Regular They ' Examinations No Six A Excellent B Superior C Average Grades S Satisfactory D U F Failure Grades A B C S Promotion Each To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year Schedules Hours All By Dean Curriculum Formal Class Room Studies T HE To While These ' Indivi Studies While encoμraged couIr Individual Dean Individual They Certain School Required Subjects Passing Juris Doctor All Profession Bar Legal Clinic Civil Branch Legal Publications Board A Inasmuch Limitation Work Students CORNER OF GARDEN AND ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY CLOISTER LEVY JVIAYER HALL No Dean No Dean Any Dean First Year Business Agencies Mr Fagg Two Fagg' Cases Business Agencies Constitutional Law Mr Albertsworth Two Internal Federal State Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law Contracts Mr Havighurst Three A Havighurst' Contract Cases Court Organization Mr McCormick Two Development English America English McCormick' Materials C oi Organization Criminal Law Administration Mr Baker Two A ' Baker' Cases Criminal Law Administration General Survey Law Mr Wigmore One An Attendance World' Legal Systems Robinson' Elementary Law Federal Constitution Willis' Introduction S t Law Legal Bibliography Mr Crossley One Conducted Procedure Mr Millar Three Common Law Equitable Remedies A Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Cook' Cases Equity Vol Torts Mr Green Three Green' Process Tort Cases Second Year Chattels Mr Kocourek Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Contracts II Mr Havighurst Two Land Remedies Havighurst' Contract Cases Corporations Mr Little Two Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations Corporation Finance Mr Fagg Two A Berle' Cases Corporation Finance Court Organization II Federal Procedure Mr McCormick Three Jurisdiction Frankfurter & Katz' Cases Federal Jurisdiction Proced Criminal Law Administration II Mr Bruce Two A Bruce' Cases Criminal Law Administration Evidence Mr Wigmore Two · Two A Wigmore' Selected Cases Evidence II One An ' Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Industrial Law Mr Albertsworth Two Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Com Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Industrial Law II Mr Albertsworth Two A Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Insurance Mr Havighurst Two Gable' Cases Insurance Interstate Commerce Mr Elder Two A Interstate Commerce Ac Act Commission Act Eider' Handbook Interstate Commerce Act Negotiable Instruments Mr Greeley Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act Smith & Moore' Cases · Bills Notes Procedure II Mr Millar Two Common Law Equity Pleading Common Federal Equity Rules Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Cases Equity Pleading Procedure III Mr Millar Two Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings Under Illinois Procedure II Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice Profession Bar Mr Wigmore Mr Crossley Three History Organization Customs Problems Required Professional Organization Conduct History Bar Canons Professional Ethics Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics MR CROSSLEY Professional Biography Studies British American Assigned MR WIGMORE Professional Problems Studies Assigned MR WIGMORE Public Utilities Mr Elder Three Nature Federal Uniform Public Utility Act Smith & Dowling' Cases Public Utilities Real Property Mr Carey Two Introduction Statute Uses Fraser' Cases Property Real Property II Mr Carey Two Kirkwood' Cases Conveyances Security Transactions Mr Kocourek Three Problems Kocourek' Cases Security Transactions Suretyship Guaranty Mr Little Two Lectures Arant' Cases Suretyship Torts II Mr Green Two Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases Wills Mr Carey Two Disposition Mechem & Atkinson' Cases Wills Third Fourth Years Commercial Law Group Accounting Instruction School Commerce Sec School Commerce No Administration Insolvent Estates Mr Crossley Two Includes ' A ' Billig Carey' Cases Adminis Insolvent Estates Admiralty Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Aeronautical Law Mr Fagg Individual Legal Commercial Arbitration Mr Havighurst Individual Problems Patent Law Mr Spencer Two A History Origin Nature Patent Privilege Patentable Subject Patent Office Practice Interferences Infringement Recoveries Spencer' Patent Law Cases Radio Law Mr Fagg Individual Legal Federal Radio Commission Commission Sales Mr Havighurst Individual Problems Unfair Trade Trade Copyrights Mr Spencer Two A Appropriation Registration Protection Trade Trade Names Unfair Business Acts Competitors Law Literary Property Spencer' Patent Law Cases Law Administration Group Comparative Civil Procedure Mr Millar One A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure Conflict Laws Mr McCormick Three Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws Ed Criminal Law Administration III Mr Bruce Mr Baker Mr Goddard Individual Criminal Damages Mr McCormick One Individual Crane' Cases Damages Illinois Chicago Metropolitan Court System Mr Millar Mr McCormick Mr Green Mr Havighurst Mr Baker Individual A Illinois Chicago Illinois Law Four From Twenty State They Chicago Illinois Bankruptcy Procedure Mr Hoffman Conditional Sales Mr Mishkin Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Mr Weichelt Corporation Practice Mr Hoffman Corporations Mr Miller Debtor Creditor Process Mr Oates Evidence Mr Smith Illinois Constitutional Law Mr Slater Land Title Registration • Mr Matousek Landlord Tenant Mr Zeiss Legislative Procedure Mr Elson Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Mr Goldblatt Municipal Court Practice Mr McBride Practicing Law Illinois Mr Stephens Probate Practice Mr Holbrook Special Assessments Mr Mason Telephone Telegraph Mr Burgess Trust Companies Mr Clark Workmen' Compensation Mr Carmell Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Two Six Two Chicago Required Legal Publications Board Board Students Not Students Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Note Three Also Legal Publications Board Criminal Branch Mr Wright Two Repeated Each Upon Industrial · Injuries Branch Mr Cannell One Each Illinois Industrial Commission He Procedure Mr Millar Mr McCormick Individual Problems Property Group Conveyancing Mr Greeley Two A Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Mechanics' Liens Mr Love Individual State Illinois ' ' ' Love' Illinois Mechanics' Liens Mortgages Mr Greeley Two Covers Kales' Cases Future Interests Real Property III Future Interests Mr Carey Three Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Trusts Mr Carey Three ' ' ' Carey' Cases Trusts Public Law Group Administrative Law Mr Langeluttig Individual Judicial Frankfiirter Davison' Cases Administrative Lau Constitutional Law II Mr Albertsworth Two Relations Federal State " " " " " " United States Supreme Court Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law II Contemporary Legislation Mr Love Individual A Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Industrial Law III Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Federal Trade Commission Act Sherman Anti Trust Act Webb Esch Cummins Act International Law Public Mr Wigmore Two Part General Principles International Common Law Text Part International Controversies International Organization International Legislation Round Materials U S Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports Municipal Corporations Mr Crossley Two Problems Municipal Taxation Mr Simpson Mr Baker Individual Tax Illinois Chicago Taxation Mr Baker Three General Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation Jurisprudence Group Formal Jurisprudence Mr Kocourek Introduction Science Law Two An Kocourek' Jural Relations Introduction Science Law Mr Kocourek Two A State Schools Jura! Analysis Juristic Classification Kocourek' Introduction Science Law Roman Law Individual World' Legal Systems Mr Kocourek Mr Wigmore One An world Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures Advanced Summary Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts Criminal Law Administration General Survey Procedure Torts Chattels Corporations Corporation Finance Court Organization II Criminal Law Administration II Evidence Industrial Law Insurance Negotiable Instruments Procedure II Procedure III Profession Bar Public Utilities Real Property Torts II Second Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts Court Organization Criminal Law Administration Legal Bibliography Torts SECOND YEAR Contracts II Corporations Corporation Finance Criminal Law Administration II Evidence Industrial Law II Interstate Commerce Procedure II Procedure III Real Property II Security Transactions Suretyship Guaranty Wills THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Administrative Law Civil Clinic Administration Insolvent Administrative Law Civil Clinic Estates Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Clinic Conflict Laws Damages Constitutional Law II Illinois Law Conveyancing Industrial Clinic Criminal Clinic International Law Damages Introduction Science Formal Jurisprudence Law Illinois Law Municipal Corporations Industrial Clinic Patents International Law Real Property III Mortgages ·Taxation Trusts World' Legal Systems Unfair Trade Trade Copyrights INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Admiralty Aeronautical Law Banking Commercial Arbitration Contemporary Legislation Criminal Law Administration III Industrial Law III Mechanics' Liens Municipal Taxation Procedure Radio Law Roman Law Illinois Chicago Metropolitan Court Sales Systems Any Summer Term Summer Term Admission Any School Summer School Any Association American Law Schools Summer School An A School Fees A One Curriculum Aeronautical Law Mr Fagg Two A Zollman' Cases Air Law Selected Readings Code Procedure Mr Green Four Actions Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Ed Conflict Laws Mr Wettach Five Principles Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws Ed Constitutional Law Mr Wettach Five Open Internal Federal State Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law Corporation Finance Mr Fagg Four A Berle' Cases Corporation Finance Court Organization Mr McCormick Four Open Development English America English McCormick' Materials Court Organization Criminal Law Administration Mr Baker Seven Open A ' Baker' Cases Criminal Law Administration Federal Courts Court Organization II Mr McCormick Four Jurisdiction Frankfurter & Katz' Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure Legal Clinic Civil Branch Four Mr Love Miss MacNamara Criminal Branch Four Mr Wright Patent Law Mr Spencer Four A History Origin Nature Patent Privilege Patentable Subject Patent Office Practice Interferences Infringement Recoveries Spencer' Patent Law Cases Principles Judicial Proof Mr 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Marshal Chicago Northwestern University Chicago B S Northwestern University Willard Carl Edward A B Univ Nebraska Williams Walter P Crane College Williams Stephen A Jr A B University Illinois Wodika Sylvia Harriette B A Northwestern University Wolff Allan Ira Jr A B Dartmouth College Wright Robert T B A Carleton College Wright Will T B A Southwestern College Yager Philip W B A Carleton College Yost Karl B A Northwestern University Zacksman Milton J Crane College B S L Northwestern Zelkowich Samuel Ph B University Chicago Ziff Clarence Harold Univ Illinois Lewis Inst Zimmerman Austin Manlove B A Amherst College Note LOWDEN HALL STUDENTS' LOUNGE Passavant Hospital Medical Dental Schools School Commerce School Law McKINLOCK CAMPUS https://plrccollections.org/files/original/76883c2d1badad5fc7f832b2f88866f0.pdf ab667b8f63fcd3bae098f1770b5730f9 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN THE STUDY OF LAW AT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Published weekly by Northwestern University, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicag o, Illinois. Entered as second class matter at the Chicago, Illinois, Post Office Under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912 . VOL.XXXII JUNE 27, 1932 No.44 �THE STUDY OF LAW AT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THROUGHOUT the seventy-two years of its history, Northwestern University School of Law has been a pioneer in legal education. No other like institution has experimented more widely or has had more general acceptance of its contributions. Aside from the normal processes of legal training, many distinctive advantages have been developed and made available for its students. I. SELECTED AND LIMITED STUDENT GROUP. The college training and intellectual attainments required for admission to the School insure as nearly as can be the maturity of thought and expression requisite to a student's success in carrying through a rigorous law training program. By limiting the size of the group, close association of students with each other and intimate contacts with the faculty are made possible. No other factors contribute so much to a student's growth. II. FORMAL CLASS ROOM STUDIES. Formal studies are based upon case book materials aligned for the employment of the most advanced methods of analysis and teaching techniques. Both materials and methods of teaching have been developed by a faculty of broad experience as practicing lawyers and teachers. III. INFORMAL LABORATORY STUDIES. Third and fourth year students have a wide choice of subjects for individual or small group study. Current problems in business �and government, such as corporate reorganization and finance, taxation, court administration, criminal law administration, insurance, and numerous other subjects, are drawn from the laboratory found in the Chicago community. Students study the problems they will meet as lawyers. IY. LEGAL CLINICS. Under the auspices of the Raymond Foundation, civil, industrial and criminal clinics are directed and supervised by experienced practitioners and instructors. Thousands of cases of indigent persons are handled in these clinics. Every student may have actual contact with clients, witnesses, preparation of documents, office and court house routine, as well as the courts themselves. Y. ILLINOIS LAW LECTURES. Some twenty able practitioners at the Chicago and Illinois bars give brief courses of lectures on important phases of Illinois law and special subjects. These lectures, available to all students, afford professional contacts, as well as technical training for local practice, under the most favorable auspices. YI. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS. Through t'he Students' Legal Publications Board, students have available five legal periodicals for the publication of their notes, comments, and other writings deemed worthy of publication. The most effective single agency of legal training is thereby made available to every student. These publications are made possible by support from the alumni, the Rosenthal Foundation, the Air Law Institute, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, the Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, and the Chicago and Illinois bars generally. VII. THE PROFESSION OF THE BAR. A comprehensive study of professional thought, biography, organization, disciplinary control, ethics, and current movements in bar development is required of every student. This study is largely under the direction of Professor John H. Wigmore, one of the world's foremost legal scholars, who is widely credited with having contributed more to legal education than any other American lawyer. �VIII. FACULTY. The faculty devotes itselt primarily to teaching. Personal contacts with the student and observation of his processes make possible a rating of his full powers rather than merely of his capacity to pass formal examinations. At the same time, as a result of well directed research, the contributions of the faculty to legal education, to legal science, to professional development and community service mark it as one of the country's notable educational groups. IX. BUILDINGS, LIBRARY AND LOCATION. Levy Mayer Hall and Elbert H. Gary Library, located on the beautiful waterfront of Lake Michigan, with their impressive architectural design, handsome appointments and remarkable collections of legal literature, afford a quiet retreat with splendid facilities for study. Within fifteen minutes walk are the business and governmental centers of the country's second largest metropolitan area, where every complex problem of modem life arises. No better laboratory could be provided for a law school and its students. X. SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS, LOAN FUNDS. Through the support of alumni and other friends of the School, scholarships, fellowships, loan funds, and other student aids are being provided more adequately from year to year, so that any qualified and worthy aspirant, however poor, or obscure in the social scale, may have the advantages the School has to offer. XI. COST TO STUDENT. The School is maintained and operated by the University at an outlay on the part of the student of less than fifty per cent of its cost. This is made possible by the benefactions of friends and alumni of the School and University. XII. POSITIONS FOR GRADUATES. Alumni and other professional contacts, especially in Illinois and neighboring states, but also generally throughout the country, afford numerous opportunities for the graduate's easy transition from the School into a law office or other desirable professional connection. The demand for graduates of high rating always exceeds their number. Address inquiries to the Dean of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The Study of Law at Northwestern University</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXII, no. 44) highlights the "distinctive advantages" for students at Northwestern Law. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1932 Study of Law at Northwestern University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1932 June 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN THE STUDY OF LAW AT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Published Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Post Office Under Act Congress . VOL.XXXII JUNE No. THE STUDY OF LAW AT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THROUGHOUT Northwestern University School Law . No . Aside . . SELECTED AND LIMITED STUDENT GROUP. School ' . By . No ' . II. FORMAL CLASS ROOM STUDIES. Formal . Both . III. INFORMAL LABORATORY STUDIES. Third . Current Chicago . Students . IY. LEGAL CLINICS. Under Raymond Foundation ILLINOIS LAW LECTURES. Some Chicago Illinois Illinois . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Legal Publications Board . . These Rosenthal Foundation Air Law Institute Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Institute Criminal Law Criminology Chicago Illinois . VII. THE PROFESSION OF THE BAR. A . Professor John H. Wigmore American VIII. FACULTY BUILDINGS LIBRARY AND LOCATION. Levy Hall Elbert H. Gary Library Lake Michigan SCHOLARSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS LOAN FUNDS. COST TO STUDENT. School University . School University. XII. POSITIONS FOR GRADUATES. Alumni Illinois ' School Address Dean School Law Northwestern University Chicago. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/110c35a9688a3a6b59ced43d610640a4.pdf 5c8b9959f0114a14e6d9b107de35a398 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXXI JUNE 29, 1931 No. 44 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1931-1932 McKINLOCK CAMPUS, LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE, CHICAGO, ILL. �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1931-1932 Published by the University �Contents Calendar Faculty and Administrative Assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Founding and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limitation of Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admission Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Combined Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grades of Scholarship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subjects Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limitation of Work .. ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-Legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal CHnic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raymond Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rosenthal Foundation ................... . ........ ... .... Linthicum Foundation .... : ................ ... ........... Air Law Institute ................................... .... Journal of Air Law ..................................... Journal of Radio Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Journal of Police Science ...... ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ................... Illinois Law Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal Publications Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elbert H. Gary Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honors, Prizes, Scholarships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees ... Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Young .Men's Christian Association ........................ Summer Term ......................................... Register of Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 9 9 9 IO 12 I3 13 14 14 14 I5 22 26 27 27 28 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 3I 32 35 36 37 38 40 �Calendar 1931-1932 1931 Sept. 22 Tue. Registration '!f new students. Registration of applicants for 'advanced standing. Sept. 23 Wed. Registration of other students. Sept. 24 Thu. 26 Thu. 19 Sat. Sept. Nov. Dec. 21 Mon. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to Monday, November Christmas recess, to Monday, January 4. 1932 Jan. 4 Mon. Jan. Jan. 21 Thu. 25 Mon. Feb. Feb. Feb. 1 May May May Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. 12 Mon. Fri. Second semester begins. Lincoln's birthday. 22 Mon. Washington's birthday. 20, Fri. Lectures close. 23, Mon . Mon. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. 30 8, Wed. Mon. June 20, Mon. Aug. 20 Sat. June June Lectures resumed. 13, Examinations close. SEVENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. 30. �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCH;OOL Faculty Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D. , LL.D., President of the University. Leon Green, M .A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus and Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LLB., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edwin Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D. , LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. Fred Dow Fagg, Jr., M.A. , J.D., Professor of Law. Charles Tilford McCormick, AB. , LLB., Professor of Law. Harold Canfield Havighurst, M .A. , LL.B., Associate Professor of Law. Newman Freese Baker, M.A., J.S.D., Associate Professor of Law. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain , Ph.B., J.D. , Associate Professor of Law. DeWitt Wright, B.S., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law. Alexander N. Sack, Dr. Jur., Visiting Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor of Law. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor of Law. Stephen Love, LL.B., Professor of Law. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Morton A. Mergeni:heim, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Conflict of Laws. · Calvin Goddard, AB. , M.D., Professor of Police Science. George M. Weichelt, LL.B. , Lecturer on the Law of Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance. Herbert D. Simpson, Ph.D., Professor of Economics in the School of Commerce, l\.1unicipal Taxation. Kenneth W. Colegrove, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts, International Law. �5 FACULTY Edward W. Morehouse, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics in the School of Commerce, Public Utilities. Lawrence D. Egbert, Docteur d'Etat es Sciences Politiques et Economiques, Assistant Professor of Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts, International Law. David E. Lilienthal, B.A., LL.B., Member Wisco nsin Railway Commission, Public Utilities. Richard Spencer, AB. , S.JD. , Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights. John W. Brabner-Srnith, Ph .B., LL.B. , Research Associate, Corporate Finance. VISITING i\IE:\IBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION 1931 Rousseau Angelus Burch, Litt.D., LL.B., LL.D., Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Kansas, Lecturer on Real Property. Walter Wheeler Cook, M.A., LL.M., Professor of Law, The Johns Hopkins University, Lecturer on Conflict of Laws and Legal Method. Vlalton Hale Hamilton, Ph.D., Professor of Law, Yale University, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. · Augustus Raymond Hatton , Ph .D., LL.D., Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University, Lecturer on Municipal Administration. Richard C. Beckett, B.A., B.C. L., of the Chicago Bar, Lecturer on Taxation. Homer Franklin Carey, M.A. , LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Michigan, Lecturer on Equity II and Property I. Lester W. Feezer, B.S., LL.B. , Professor of Law, University of South Dakota, Lecturer on Negotiable Instruments. Ralph Hubert Dwan, B.A., S.J.D., Professor of Law, University of Minnesota, Lecturer on Equity III. Thomas Clifford Billig, AM. , J.S.D., Professor of Law, Ohio State University, Lecturer on Receiverships. Albert Langeluttig, Ph.D., LL.B., of the Chicago Bar, Lecturer on Administrative Law. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Lecturers on Illinois Law Charles Wayland Brooks, LL.B., Evidence. Daniel D. Cannell, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation. Kent G. Chetlain, AB., J.D., Mechanics' Liens. Harold J. Clark, AB., LL.B., Trust Companies. Arthur Dixon, AB., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, AB., J.D., Public Records System. Arthur Goldblatt, B.S.L., J .D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy. Richard Yates Hoffman, AB., LL.B., Corporation Practice. James G. Holbrook, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice. David H. Jackson, LL.B., Practice before Utilities Commissions. John W. Kearns, B.S.E., J.D., Mortgages. Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice. George A. Mason, M.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. 1.~homas J. Matousek, LL.B., Land Title Registration. Thomas A. Matthews, AB., J.D., Municipal Ordinances. John S. Miller, A.B., LL.B., Corporations. Charles Mishkin, LL.B. , Conditional Sales. Jasper F. Rommel, B.S.,' LL.B., Business Trusts. Cranston C. Spray, AB., J.D., Private Corporations. R. Allan Stephens, A.B., LL.B., Office Management. Robert M. Woodward, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Carl H. Zeiss, A.B., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. General Office Staff l\'Iary Ersa Goodhue, Registrar. Cecile Deppe, Assistant Registrar and Secretary to the Dean. Sarah Beard Morgan, Secretary to Professor Wigmore. } Therese Crawley Anne Hansen Secretaries to Alice Stein Overholt the Faculty Margaret Badger Rhodes �7 FACULTY Elb~rt H. Gary Library Staff Frederic Beers Crossley, Librarian. Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund ( Sweden), Cataloguer. Joh·n Bargmann, Assistant Cataloguer. Dorothy Scarborough, B.A., Assistant Cataloguer. Raymond Foundation Staff CIVIL CLINIC Elmer Martin Leesman, Professor of Law. Nellie MacNamara, LL.B., Instructor in Legal Clinic. INDUSTRIAL CLINIC Edwin Franklin Albertsworth, Professor of Law. Daniel D. Carmell, LL.B., Instructor in Legal Clinic. CRIMINAL CLIXIC DeWitt Wright, Assistant Professor of Law, Attorney. Grace Powers, Investigator. Nellie Swensen, Clerk. and l\tianaging Publications Staff Albert Kocourek, Chairman Board of Editors, Illinois Law Revie,Y. Fred Dow Fagg, Jr., Editor Journal of Air Law. Newman Freese Baker, Assistant Editor Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, Editor Journal of Radio Law. Calvin Goddard, Editor American Journal of Police Science. Minier Sargent, A.B., LL.B., Director of Legal Publications Board. Emily Barr Watkins, Business Mana"ger, Northwestern University Press. Ruth Hansen, Assistant to the Business Manager, Northwestern University Press. �8 NoRTHWESTERX UNIVERSITY LAW ScHooL Air Law Institute Staff Fred Dow Fagg, Jr., Managing Director. Lorraine Arnold, A.B., Assistant to the Director. George B. Pidot, Ph.B., J.D. , Research Associate in Radio Law. Edward C. Sweeney, A.B., J.D., Research Associate in Air Law. Abraham Fishman, B.S.L., Research Associate in Air Law. Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff Calvin Goddard, Lt. Col., Ord. Res., A.B., M.D., Director of the Laboratory. Clarence Muehlberger, B.S., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Toxicology, Assistant Director. Leonarde Keeler, A.B., Research Assistant in Physiology, Research Assistant. Seth Wiard, Captain, Ord. Res., Associate in Ballistics. Allen P. Wescott, Lieut., F. A. Res., Assistant in Ballistics. Charles McCormick Wilson, Research Engineer and Assistant m Psychology. Katherine Keeler, Dactyloscopist and Examiner of Questioned Documents. Adolph 0. Knoll, A.B., Assistant Editor of American Journal . of Police Science. Maxirie Johnson, Translator. �FouNDING AND Loc,uroN T 9 Founding and Location HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three The similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. first dean was Henry Booth, 18 59-189 I. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The School is located on McKinlock Campus overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago, in its new buildings. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, who was an eminent member of the Chicago Bar. Elbert H. Gary Library Building is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary. Limitation of Number of Students and Admission Requirements ( 1) The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students and such students as may be permitted for satisfactory reasons to extend the time of attendance required for a degree by reducing the number of hours per week below the minimum normally required. ( 2) An applicant for admission to the School for the first time or to continue work therein for a subsequent year must file an application for admission. To insure priority the application must be filed before July 15; (3) An applicant for admission for the first time must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in Arts and Sciences from an approved college, or the satisfactory completion of. three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received , must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such other work must also be filed with his application. No one will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to anoth er law school. �10 fee. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( 4) All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. (S) Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Graduation Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the Law School. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months) of residence and one hundred four semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college, or, Three academic years ( 27 months) of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Except such persons as for satisfactory reasons have been permitted to extend the time of attendance required for a degree, each student must, throughout the periods of registration, be registered: (a) in the first year, for not less than the full number of hours of work prescribed for first-year students; (b) in the second year and third year, for not less than fourteen hours of work ; ( c) in the fourth year, for not less than ten hours of work. It is further required that not less than ten semester-hours of credit be obtained in each semester of the fourth year. The credits above specified, as qualifying a candidate for recommendation, are determinable according to the rules post, under "Grades of Scholarship." �DEGREES 11 Where in the op1111on of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Regulations Applying the A hove Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws-The degree of Master of Laws is grantable only to students who have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this school, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in second year or later courses not previously counted · towards the degree of Bachelor of Laws; ( b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review; (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon recommendation of the Faculty of the Law School upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions : (a) The completion of one year of residence at this school ; (b) The completion during that year of a study in the field of law on a subject to be approved by the Faculty or its proper com- �12 NoRTHWESTERK UNIVERSITY LAW ScHooL mittee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject-matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty; ( c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case; ( d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. Combined Degrees in Seven Years (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Libe,-al Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science .at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. ( c) A student presenting three years of . college credit from this or another approved college of arts or science may, upori the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same �GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP 13 time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in .subjects approved by the Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. Grades of Scholarship Five grades are given: A-Excellent. B-Superior. C-Average. D-Unsatisfactory. F-Failure. Only grades A, B and C may be applied toward requirements for promotion or for a degree. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course. Subjects Required Passing grades in the follo;ying subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor: (I) All first-year courses. ( 2) The Profession of the Bar. ( 3) Legal Clinic. �,, 14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAw ScH001 A student who enters with advanced standing and who has taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaini1'g requirements applicable to the class he enters. Limitation of Work No first-year student may register in any course other t~an those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any ·student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. Promotion For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ........................ 24 semester-hours To the Third Year ......................... 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ........................ 72 semester-hours Pre-Legal Course in College of Liberal Arts The Law School Faculty does not prescribe particular college courses for admission to the Law School, nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity of thought and expression is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The Faculty have thought it wise, therefore, that the preparation of each student for law study should be left to the partic~lar individual and the particular college. In order that students in this University may have some assistance in selecting studies, the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and the Dean of the Law School have appointed a committee to advise pre-legal students who may desire suggestions with reference �15 CURRICULUM to the studies to be pursued by them. This Committee is composed of Professors Ellingwood, Egbert, Hohman, and Terry, of the College of Liberal Arts; and Professors Baker, Fagg, and Havighurst, of the Law School. Curriculum The first two years of the curriculum are designed primarily for formal and intensive class room work, based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. The curriculum for the third and fourth years permit a highly flexible laboratory program for the dent. Individual studies .will be available upon such for such credit as may be approved by the instructor will include all second year subjects in addition _to third and fourth year subjects. is designed to individual stuconditions and and dean, and those listed as This work will go beyond the class room and library into the offices, businesses, records, and affairs of the community at large, both in the formulation of the problems to be studied and in the mobilization of data pertinent to them. It will require the constant supervision of the instructor in charge, and in many instances result in a product worthy of publication in some one of the legal periodicals fostered by the School. The training is designed to develop on the part of the student the power of analysis, the ability to formulate new problems, the capacity to bring pertinent sources of information and authority to bear upon them, originality both in thought and expression, and the ultimate power to handle the problems of a lawyer in the most acceptable professional manner. FIRST YEAR CURRICULUM BUSINESS AGENCIES- Three hours a week, each semeste~. (The development of the types of business organizations, their structure, and the legal devices employed in their operation, with special emphasis upon the doctrines • of agency and the allocation of risks.) Fagg's Cases on Business Agencies (mimeographed). Professor Fagg. CONSTITUTIONAL GovERNMENT-Two hours a week, each semester. (A general study of the structure, powers and jurisdiction of all types of American Constitutional government, Federal, State, and local.) Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Government (mimeographed). Pr<;>fessor A lbertsworth. �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONTRACTS I-Three hours a week, each semester. (A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods.) Havighurst's Contract Cases (mimeographed). Professor Havighurst. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION I-Two hours a week, each semester. (A study of the processes of courts and their agencies in dealing with offenses against the person, offenses against property · and habitation, offenses against public standards of conduct, and offenses affecting the administration of government; supplemented by lectures on such topics as the scientific tests of veracity, identification of firearms, the medical expert, chemistry in crime detection, the public defender, the state's attorney, etc.) Baker's Cases on Criminal Law Administration (mimeographed). Professor Baker. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One meeting of two hours a week, first semester, with a credit of one semester-hour. (An elementary survey of fundamental terms and principles.) Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; the Federal Constitution; Willis' Introduction to the Study of Law. Attendance at the lantern lectures in The World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-Two hours a week, second semester, with a credit of one semester-hour. (State, law, sovereignty, elements of jural relationship and of legal analysis.) Kocourek's Introduction to the Science of Law. Lectures. Professor Kocourek. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week, second semester. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal Legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises.) Conducted by lectures and the job-analysis method. Professor Crossley. PROCEDURE 1-(Common Law and Equitable Remedies.) Three hours a week, first semester. (A basic course in the double field of remedial law: origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; considerations relating to the fusion of law and equity in its effect upon remedial law.) Cook's Cases on Equity, Vol. I. Professor Millar. TORTS I-Three hours a week, each semester. (The protection given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation.) Green's Cases, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Professor Green. �CURRICULUM 17 SECOND YEAR CURRICULUM CHATIELS-Two hours a week 1 first semester. ( Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professqr Kocourek. CONTRACTS II-Two hours a week, second semester. (Real estate contracts: sales, leases, development enterprises, etc. Emphasis is placed upon specific performance, the parol evidence rule, and the statute of frauds.) Havighurst's Contract Cases (mimeographed). Professor Havighurst. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION II-Two hours a week, each semester. (A study of the police power from the point of view of constitutional and administrative law, together with the methods employed by courts of equity against crimes; more particularly, nuisances, regulation of trades and employment in protection of public health and morals, administration of the immigration laws, the protection of industries and resources, and the operation of the federal courts in making effective legislation involving federal police power.) Bruce's Cases on Criminal Law Administration (mimeographed). Professor Bruce. EVIDENCE I-Two hours a week, in the summer term. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof (2d ed.). Professor Wigmore. EVIDENCE II-Two hours a week, each semester. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence (2d ed.). Professor Wigmore. INDUSTRIAL LAW I-Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law with supplement. Professor A lbertsworth. �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL INDUSTRIAL LAW II-Two hours a week, second semester, with optional clinic. (A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law, with supplement. Professor Albertsworth. INSURANCE-Two hours a week, second semester. (History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of insurance companies and affecting policies of insurance.) Vance's Cases on Insurance (2d ed.) . Professor Chetlain. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week, second semester. (A study in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act, with cases and other material, analytically arranged; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act.) Elder's Handbook of the Interstate Commerce Act (mimeographed). Professor Elder. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTs-Three hours a week, first semester. (Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Lectures and class room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; rights of creditors, ' both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property ; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Crane & Magruder's Cases on Partnership. Professor Little. PERSONS-Two hours a week, first semester. (Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts, �CURRICULUM 19 torts, criminal liability and conveyance. Husband and wife; duty and authority, contracts, conveyances and devises, civil and criminal liability, property rights, marriage and divorce.) Madden's Cases on Domestic Relations. Professor Chetlain. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, each semester. (Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. PROCEDURE II-(Common Law and Equity Pleading). Two hours a week, each semester. ( Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; equity pleading in the classic period and under the Federal Equity Rules; consideration of the contrasts presented by the two systems.) Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Cases in Equity Pleading. Professor Millar. PROCEDURE III-(Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings.) Two hours a week, each semester. (Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than remedies, pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions and with special emphasis on the Illinois practice.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice. Professor Millar. PROFESSION OF THE BAR-(History, Organization, Customs, and Problems.) Three hours a week, first semester. ( Required for a degree.) (I) Professional Organization and Conduct. ( History of Bar organization; qualifications, admission, and discipline, Canons of Professional Ethics.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. (2) Professional Biography. (Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, English and American, with addresses by members of the class.) Assigned readings. Professor Wigmore. (3) Professional Problems. (Studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems; original addresses by members of the class on contemporary problems.) Assigned readings. Professor Wigmore. �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PUBLIC UTILITIES-Three hours a week, first semester. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; principles of governmental regulation; limitation of liability; valuation and rate making; principles relating to inn keepers, water, gas, and electric light and power companies, common carriers, etc. Federal legislation applicable, other typical legislation, and the Uniform Public Utility Act will be considered.) Smith & Dowling's Cases on Public Utilities, and assigned readings. Professor Elder. REAL PROPERTY !-(Titles.) Three hours a week, first semester. ( Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; convenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor McCormick. REAL PROPERTY II-(Rights in Land.) Two hours a week, second semester. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams, in drainage surface, sub-surface and percolating water; easements; licensees, profits, covenants running with the land; building restrictions; rents; waste, public rights in streams; highways.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor Leesman. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS-Three hours a week, second semester. (Problems o{ security relating to dormant, active, future, growing, and revolving goods, goods represented by documents, value papers, goods in course of marketing, and goods dealt with on speculation.) Kocourek's Cases on Security Transactions. Professor Kocourek. SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week, second semester. (Lectures and class room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Arant's Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. TORTS II-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations; abuses of governmental processes.) Green's Cases, The Judicial Process 111 Tort Cases (mimeographed). Professor Green. �21 CURRICULUM THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR CURRICULUM Commercial Law Group AccouNTING-lnstruction in accounting may be had at the School of Commerce. See School of Commerce bulletin. No credit. ADMIRALTY-Individual studies. (Problems arising out of commerce at sea.) Professor A lbertsworth. AERONAUTICAL LAw-Individual studies. (Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions.) Professor Fagg, Mr. Sweeney. BANKING-Individual studies. BANKRUPTCY-Two hours a week, second semester. (Jurisdiction of the United States and the states; who may be a bankrupt; who may be petitioning creditors; acts of bankruptcy; what property passes to the trustee; provable claims, protection, exemption, and discharge.) Brittan's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Crossley. COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION-Individual £tudies. (Problems in the development and organization of commercial arbitration facilities, the supervision of arbitration by courts, the effect and construction of legislative enactments on the subject.) Professor Havighurst. CORPORATE FINANCE- Individual studies. (Corporate promotion, organization and financing, 1:ogether w ith a study of corporate failures, including ' receiverships and reorganization.) Professor Little, Professor Fagg, and Mr. Smith. CORPORATE SuRETYSHIP, CREDIT INSURANCE, ETC.-lndividual studies. Mr. Weichel!. PATENT LAW, TRADEMARKS, COPYRIGHTS-Individual studies. Mr. Spencer. RADIO LA w-Individual studies. ( Legal problems associated . with radio communication, including state and municipal· regulation, international agreements, the control by the Federal Radio Commission, general orders of the Commission, together with questions of slander, copyrights, etc.) Professor Fagg, Mr. Pidot. SALES_.:.lndividual studies. (Problems in the risks attendant upon the marketing of goods, types of sales contracts, the effect of legislation, financing devices and agencies, price control, trade association activities.) Professor Havighurst. �22 • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW _ SCHOOL Law Administration Group COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week, second semester. (A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Romano-Canonical systems and of the main _features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law.) Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAWS-Individual studies. Professor McCormick, Professor M ergentheim. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION III-Individual studies. ( Criminal procedure, crime detection and prosecution, police organization and administration, probation, parole and pardon, and the indeterminate sentence, conduct and operation of penal and reformatory institutions.) Professor Bruce, Professor Baker, Professor Goddard. . FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM-Three hours a week, first semester. ( Organization and functions of federal courts; jurisdiction, trial and appellate procedure.) Medina's Cases (mimeographed), and other materials. Professor McCormick. LEGAL CLINIC-( I) Civil Branch. Six hours a week in two clinic sessions of two and one-half hours each and one class hour, with a credit of two semester-hours. Given in both semesters but required for one only. (A course of practical experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago. The service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) All students who propose to take this course in any year, whether during either of the two semesters or during the summer session, must register for the particular seme~ter ( or for ~he summer session) before the commencement of the Fall semester. The number of students who may take the course during the summer school will be strictly limited to twelve, to be selected in the order of registration for the summer period. The number who may take the course during either of the two semesters will be strictly limited to one-half of the number of students in the school eligible to take the course during those semesters. Due to the peculiar nature of the course, the above rules are subject to no exceptions. Professor Leesman, Miss McNamara, and the other Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau, �CURRICULUM 23 (2) C1·iminal Branch. One or two hours a week. Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association Committee on Defense of Poor Persons Accused of Crime. Assistant Professor DeWitt Wright, Attorney for the Raymond Foundation. (3) Industrial Injuries Branch. Several hours a week are required, for which one semester-hour of credit will be allowed. The work is under the immediate supervision of Mr. Carmell, of the Legal Aid Bureau. PROCEDURE-Individual studies. ( Problems of procedural legislation and exercise of judicial power.) Professor Millar, Professor McCormick. Property Law Group CoNVEYANCING--Two hours a week, second semester. (A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley. MECHANICS' LIENS-Individual studies. Professor Love. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT-Individual studies. (Zoning, regional planning, etc.) Professor Baker. REAL PROPERTY III-(Future Interests.) Two hours a week, first semester. ( Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests ( small ed.) . Professor Leesman. TRUSTS-Three hours a week, second semester. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee ahd other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Costigan's Cases on Trusts. Professor Chet lain. WILLS-Two hours a week, second semester. (Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates.) Mechem & Atkinson's Cases on Wills. Professor Chetlain. �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Public Law Group ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-Individual studies. (Judicial review of legislative and administrative action; comparative administrative law; constitutionality of standards of legislation and administrative regulations; delegation of powers of government, etc.) Professor A lbertsworth. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Individual studies. (A roundtable discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Love. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week, second semester. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's Syllabus. Mr. Thulin. INDUSTRIAL LAW III-Individual studies. (Problems arising under Federal Trade Commission Act, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Webb Esch-Cummins Act, etc.)'. Professor A lbertsworth. INTERNATIONAL LAw-Three hours a week, first semester; two hours a week ( in two two-hour sessions), second semester. Part 1. General Principles. (Laws of peace and of war.) Dickinson's Cases on International Law, and lectures. Professor Sack. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation-(Territorial limits, Monroe Doctrine, Responsibility of States, Preservation of Peace, Limitation of Armaments, Conciliation and Arbitration, etc., League of Nations, Permanent Court of International Justice, etc.; Codification of International Law, International Law of Communications, Unification of private law and of rules of conflict of laws.) Round tables with individual studies. Professors Sack, Wigmore, Fagg, Colegrove, Assistant Professor Egbert. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a ·week, first semester. ( Problems of territorial incorporation; adjustment of state and local powers; governmental and proprietary capacity; mode of action; property and undertakings, including streets.) Professor Crossley. MUNICIPAL TAXATION-Individual studies. (Tax problems arising in Illinois, and particularly in the Chicago metropolitan area.) Professor Simpson, Professor Baker. PUBLIC UTILITIES-Individual studies. Professor Elder, Professor Morehouse, and Mr. Lilienthal. �25 CURRICULUM TAXATION-Three hours a week, second semester. ( Taxation of Business in its Interstate and International Aspects; recent inter- . national controversies and conventions concerning taxation). Beale's Cases on Taxation and other materials. Professor Sack. General Jurisprudence Group ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week, first semester. (Persona; personality ; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive; negligence; liability; classification of j ural relations; property; possession; obligations; procedure.) Kocourek's Jural Relations. Professor Kocourek. CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS-One hour a week, second semester. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. CONFLICT OF LAWS-Three hours a week, first semester. (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where- the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws ( 2d ed.). Professor M ergentheim. DAMAGE PROBLEMS-Individual studies. Professor McCormick. ILLINOIS LAW-Four hours a week, each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local la~ of the State; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each subject is dealt with in four or eight lectures, with an examination after each group of lectures. Six groups of lectures equal one semester-hour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. QuASI-CONTRACTs-Two hours a week, second semester. (Nature of Quasi-contract; benefits conferred by mistake; benefits conferred under a contract partially performed; benefits voluntarily conferred without contract; benefits conferred under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on Quasi-contracts. Professor Love. �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ROMAN LAW-Individual studies. Professor Kocourek . TORT PROBLEMS-Individual studies. Professor Green. WoRLD's LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week, first semester. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. Advanced students may obtain credit by preparing a report on an assigned topic. Professor Wigmore. THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION [Legal Clinic] The income from the Raymond Foundation, supplemented by generous contributions made by members of the Chicago bar, is devoted to the support of a Legal Clinic for the poor. Clinical training for law students is provided in three branches. (I) Criminal Courts Branch-Students assist the Managing Attorney of the Foundation, and members of the Public Defender's staff, ·in cases tried in the criminal courts. The work is more fully described in bulletins issued from time to time. (2) Civil Branch-Mem.bers of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty, and the attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students be fore graduation. (3) Industrial Injuries Branch-Members of the courses in Industrial Law are required to do clinical work in cases brought to the Illinois Industrial Commission. An experienced attorney is in direct charge of the work. Office space has been assigned to the clinic by the Commission. �27 FOUNDATIONS THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law , which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. Julius Rosenthal ( 1828-1905), an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books in-· dicated his interest in the welfare of this School. In 1927, the Julius Rosenthal. Foundation lecturer was William Searle Holdsworth, LL.D., Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. His four lectures are published under _the title, "Some Lessons from Our Legal History" ( Macmillan, 1928). In 1928, the lecturer was Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, LL.D., of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice.. In 1929, the lecturer was John C. H. Wu, S.J.D., recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, an d member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In October, 1931, Professor Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris, will deliver a series of lectures on the International Aspects of Civil and Commercial Law, with particular emphasis on the 1932 Congress of Comparative Law. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication ; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books , already written or published; etc. �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), a graduate of this School in 1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in I 899, and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation, was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School. In 1927, a prize (one thousand dollars and a bronze medal) was offered for the best monograph on "The Law of Radio-Communication." The prize was awarded to Stephen Davis, of the New York Bar, and the prize monograph has been published under the above title (McGraw-Hill, 1927). In 1929, a similar prize was offered for the best monograph on "Scientific Property," the competition being open to members of the bar and registered law students in any country of the world. The first prize was awarded to Charles John Hamson, of London, member of the Honorable Society of Gray's Inn (monograph published, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1930), and second prizes with honorable mention to L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, registered patent attorney, and to Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France, graduate student at the University of Life. In 1930, the subject was "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System," and the prize was awarded to Richard Spencer, of the Chicago Bar. The monograph wa; published in 1931 ( Callaghan & Co.). The subject for the prize in 193 1 is "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for The International Protection of Industrial Property." THE AIR LAW INSTITUTE The Air Law Institute, an Illinois corporation, is affiliated with Northwestern University under the direction of Fred D. Fagg, Jr. , Professor of Law. I ts purposes are the publication of the Journal of Air Law and the Journal of Radio Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of summer schools with lectures and round table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. �29 PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW The Journal of Air Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. THE JOURNAL OF RADIO LAW The Journal of Radio Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the April number, 1931, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. Mr: Louis G. Caldwell, of Washington, D. C., formerly member of the Federal Radio Commission, is its Editor-in-Chief, and on its editorial board are many leading authorities on radio law. THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, an Illinois corporation, is affiliated with Northwestern University under the direction of Lt. Colonel Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science. It provides services to police officials and others who desire expert analysis of the physical traces of a crime, maintains a staff of consultant experts, publishes the American Journal of Police Science, and gives instruction in the scientific methods of crime detection. Students in the Law School doing work in the field of Criminal Law Administration may, upon approval of the Dean of the Law School and the Director of the Laboratory, be admitted to such instruction. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLICE SCIENCE The American Journal o~ Police Science, edited by Colonel Goddard, the staff of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, and a widely distributed group of scholars and scientists, was begun early in 1930 and is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is now in its twenty-second year. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker of the Law School and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the fiel d of its activity. �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review is in its twenty-sixth year. It is edited jointly by the faculty, alumni and students of the Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews and notes on cases. It is published by the Northwestern University Press. THE LEGAL PUBLICA!IONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are prepared by law school students under the supervision of Mr. Minier Sargent, assisted by members of the Faculty and the student officers of the Board. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the Law School, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment in law offices. The Board for I 930-3 I included the following members: BOARD OF EDITORS Albert Kocourek Minier Sargent BOARD OF MAN AGERS Frederick H. Chetlain Harold J. Clark STUDENT EDITORS Norman A. Korfist Stuart C. Abbey Paul C. Akin David V. Lansden Edwin M. Ashcraft, III Edward W. Ohrenstein Douglass Pillinger John G. Boyle Harry W. Posner Allan R. Bloch Lawrence Bloomenthal Joseph E. Serhant Morris Stickgold Jules L. Brady Edward C. Sweeney James A. Carlson Harvey W. Wienke Abraham Fishman William Wines Henry W. Kenoe Orrin C. Knudsen Hamilton 0. Hale, Chairman George K. Ray, Secretary �• 31 LIBRARY H. GARY LIBRARY The library of some 70,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, located in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building. In the library of Modern AngloAmerican law are included several sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes and session laws of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering more than 4,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, ·and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1 ,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides th e most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. THE ELBERT �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws ( mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of the Central American, the South American States and the Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell Collection of Mexican law, following the arrangement of the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals for each country. The volumes installed approximately 4,000, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The Williams Historical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from AD. 1300 to 1700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates. The extensive library of the ·Chicago Law Institute exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. By vote based upon all data of scholarship, the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year shall select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of these students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the Faculty deserves particular mention. The names within the list shall be arranged alphabetically, by classes, except that in the case of each class the Faculty by vote may select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled "Highest Honors." Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twenty-four semester-hours. �33 HONOR LIST, 1930-1931 HONOR LIST 1930-1931 . CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1931 First Honors Douglass Fillinger Honors Henry W. Kenoe William Whipple Miller Edward Cleaveland Sweeney Stanford Clinton Morris Stickgold CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1932 First Honors Abraham Fishman Honors David Van der Burgh Lansden Morris David Spiegel George Francis Barrett, Jr. CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1933 First Honors (None awarded) Honors Howard Hanchett Brandenburg Orrin Clair Knudsen Clarence Norton Edelson AMONG THE SPECIAL STUDENTS First Honors Alex C. Lawrence Honors Hyman B. Levin The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. ; �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL MEMBERS ELECTED, 1930-1931 Rudolph Frederick Bostelman William G. D. Donohoe Arthur Joseph Goldberg Isidore I. Katz Bernard Jack Moser Francis Joseph Naphin Brendan Quinn O 'Brien George Lewis Siegel dward of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup is presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the a,vard. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1930 to David Van der Burgh Lansden. The lames Nelson Raymond Fellowship-The income from · a $15,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship is available for graduate work in Criminal Law Administration. , The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1930 to John H. Doesburg. The Chetlain Scholarships-Each year the manager of the Law Students' Book Store contributes from the earnings of the Book Store the sum of $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the Law School. Awarded in 1930 to Stanford Clinton. Henry Sargent Towle Forensic Prize-Miss Helen M. Towle in memory of her dec~ased father contributes annually a sum of $150 to be awarded by the Faculty of the Law School for excellence in public speaking. Awarded in 1930 to John H. Doesburg; Jerome L. Fels; Robert H. Howlett; Julian M. Lambert. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two �LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES 35 years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1930. The Charles A. Koepke Prize - A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year clas.5 who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1930 to Frederick H. Thoma. The Charles B. Elder Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles B. Elder, 1899, for the highest scholarship standing during the entire course. Awarded in 1930 to Arthur J. Goldberg. J. Scott Matthews Prize-For best paper submitted in course in Torrens Law. Awarded in 1930 to John K. Edmunds. M onitorships-Eleven students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred and fifty dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. Scholarships-There will be available for 193 1-32 five scholarships yielding $350.00 each and four scholarships yielding $200.00 each. Application for award of these scholarships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1930-31 President: Henry Barrett Chamberlin, '88, Chicago. First Vice-President: Chas. 0. Rundall, '05, Chicago. Second Vice-President: Franklin L . Velde, '89 , Pekin, Illinois. Third Vice-President: Henry ·s. M anley, '16, Albany, N. Y. Treasurer: Harold J. Clark, '15, Chicago. Secretary: 0. Lowell Hastings, '28, Chicago. Law Alumn i Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers in 1930-3 I were: Edwin C. Austin, '15 Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 Secretary-Treasurer George A. Mason, '94 William V. Brothers, '06 Roswell B. Mason, '97 Ernest Palmer, '10 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Allen J. Carter, '09 Charles l\lI. Thomson, '02 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Frederic P. Vose, '94 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 John H. Wigmore Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University, and paid but once ................................ $ 10.00 Tuition fee per academic year of nine months for the first three years (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, and April 5) ....................... .... 350.00 Tuition fee for the last year of the four-year course. (This reduced four-year fee applies only to students who have studied law in a law school for not less than three years and have paid an annual tuition fee not less than the regular annual tuition fee in this school) ....... ... ....... 250.00 Tuition for summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 St{idents permitted to take less than the minimum hours per week required normally, for each semester-hour of class work . ........................ • • • • • • • •·· • • · · · · · • Auditor's Fee, for each semester-hour ................... . 15.00 Graduation fee .................................... . 20.00 Master of Laws fee ................................ . 250.00 Doctor of Juridical Science ....... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400.00 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, �YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN AssocIATION 37 / and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund ·will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Buildings and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students on the campus. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building ow'ned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, address Northwestern University Law School, McKinlock Campus, Chicago. Illinois. �38 ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL The Summer Term CALENDAR FOR I93I-The Summer Term will be held from Monday, June 22, to Saturday, · August 15, inclusive. The first half-term ends on Saturday, July I 8; the second half-term begins on Monday, July 20. ADMISSION-( I) Any applicant who is qualified for admission as a candidate for a degree of this School will be admitted to the Summer School. Admission as a candidate for a degree is based upon graduation from an approved college, and the award of a degree is based upon satisfactory completion of three years resident study of law; or satisfactory completion of three years of college work in an approved college and the satisfactory completion of four years resident study of law. (2) Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer School. (3) Members o.f the bar who do not meet the above requirements or who do not ask for credit may be admitted as auditors. FEES-The matriculation fee for the summer session is five dollars, payable to the University on first admission, and but once. The term fee is seventy-five dollars for eight or more hours per week of class hours; for less than eight hours per week of class hours, the fee is ten dollars per term hour. CURRICULUM-Administrative Law. Five hours a week. Selected cases, and Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Mr. Langeluttig. Conflict of Laws. Four hours a week; seminar; first half-term. Open to limited number of advanced students of high standing. A critical examination of the American Law Institute's Re-statement of Conflict of Laws. Professor Cook. Constitutional Law. Six hours a week, second half-term. A study of the function of the United States Supreme Court in the Development of Public Policy in American Industrial Society. Selected materials. Professor Hamilton. �THE SUMMER TERM 39 Criminal Law Administration. Six hours a week. Selected materials (mimeographed). Professor Baker. Equity II (Specific Performance). Four hours a week. Cook's Cases on Equity, Volume II. Professor Carey. Equity III (Quasi-Contracts). Four hours a week. Cook's Cases on Equity, Volume III. Professor Dwan. Evidence I. Two hours a week, first half-term. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof (2d ed.). Professor Wigmore. Legal Clinic (Civil). Four hours a week. Professor Leesman. Legal Clinic (Criminal). Two hours a week. Mr. Wright. Legal Met hod. Five hours a week, first half-term. Selected readings (mimeographed) and assigned readings. Professor Cook. Municipal Administration. Five hours a wee].c, second half-term. Selected materials and assigned readings. Professor Hatton. Negotiable Instruments. Five hours a week. Smith and Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Feezer. Property I (Titles). Four hours a week. Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Carey. Property II (Rights in Land). Five hours a week. Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Judge Burch. Receiverships. Four hours a week. Selected cases and materials. Professor Billig. ' Taxation. Three hours a week. Selected materials and readings. Mr. Beckett. Tort Problems. Four hours a week. Open to limited· number of advanced students of high standing. An analysis of the American Law Institute's Re-statement of the Law of Torts; and other materials. Professor Green. INDIVIDUAL STUDIES will be available to a limited nurribe~ of students of high standing in the following subjects: Constitutional Law-Professor Hamilton. Contracts-Professor Havighurst. Criminal Law Administration-Professors Bruce, Baker, Goddard. Municipal Corporations-Professor Crossley. Procedure- Professor Millar. Torts-Professor Green. �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL NC?rthwestern University Law School REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1930-1931 Abbey, Stuart Clark, Evanston. Abrams, Hyman, Chicago. Adams, Samuel Albert Oak Park. Adesko, Thaddeus Vincent, Chicago. Akin, Paul C., Grundy Center, Iowa. A.B ., Northwestern University. Crane Junior Co liege; University of Minnesota. A.B., Dartmouth College. University of Chicago. A.B., Iowa State Teachers' College. Alexander, Myron Daniel, Chicago. Altersohn, Edward S., Chicago. Ancel, Louis Maywood. Anderson, Robert Richie, Charlotte, North Carolina. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Fisk University. Arlart, Ernest Frederic, Berwyn. Arnold, Leavitt Clark, Arnold. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University, A. B., Illinois College. Arthur, Leland Thorne, Evanston. Ascher, John S., Freeport. Ashcraft, Alan Emerson, Jr., St. Johnsbury, Vermont. Ashcraft, Edwin Maurice III, Evanston. Axelrod, David, Chicago. Ball, George Wildman, Evanston. Ball, Ralph Kimberly, Evanston. Bane, Ario Ezekiel, Arrowsmith. Banzet, Frank Broadhurst, Chicago. Barber, Charles Francis, Springfield. Barber, Henry Parke Custis Wilson, Evanston. Barber, Henry Rankin, Springfield. Barber, John William, Springfield. Barnett, William V., Chicago. Barney, Albert S., Lacon. Bas, Marvin Jerome, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Bauguess, U. S. Grant, Sturgills, North Carolina. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Wisconsin. B.S. in M.E., University of Vermont. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Lewis In stitute ; De Paul University. A .B., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S ., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Princeton University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Ph .B., Yale University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S .L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., Emory & Henry College. �41 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Bazelon David Lionel, Chicago. Beall, Marie Bradley, Chicago. Beason, Marshel Lee, Jefferson City, Missouri. Becker, Max J., Chicago. Bell, Joseph Edward, Cheyenne, Wyo . De Paul University; Northwestern University; University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., Lincoln University. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. A.B., Catholic University. Beller, Nathan, · Chicago. Crane Junior College; University of Wisconsin. Benedek, John, Chicago. Bercovitz, Jacob, Chicago. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Berkey, Wedell James, Goshen, Indiana. Berman, Sidney M., Chicago. Bernstein, Nathan N., Chicago. Bernstein, Seymour Irving, Chicago. Herriman, Nicholas Stanley, Ca lu met, Michigan. Bielefeld, Alvin Emil, Chicago. Bliss, Albert Sidney, Chicago. Bloch, Allan Robert, Chicago. Bloomberg, Sam Martin, Chicago. Bloomenthal, Lawrence R., Chicago. Bohman, Charlotte Elizabeth, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute. Crane Junior College; Northweste rn University. Northwestern University. A.B., Albion College. A.B ., Northwestern University. University of Illinois. Northwestern Universety. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Bowlin, Donald, Harlan, Iowa Boyle, John G., Jr., DeKalb. Brady, Jules Longmore, Chicago. Brandenburg, Howard Hanchett, Chicago. Brandt, Paul Ernest, Chicago. Bready, William Ramsey, Chalfont, Pennsylvania. B.A., Grinnell College. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.S., Lewis Institute. Kansas City Junior College; Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago. West Point U. S. Military Academy. Brewerton, Helen Elizabeth, Libertyville. Briggle, Charles Guy, Jr., Springfield. Broide, George, Chicago. Brown, Bernard, Chicago. Buetow, Peter A., West Allis, Wisconsin. A.B., De Pauw University. A.B., Illinois College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Marquette University. �42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY B.A., Lake Forest University. Byrnes, James Patrick, Chicago. Calcagno, August, Forest Park. B.A., Lake Forest University. Campbell, Argyll Esterling, Detroit, Michigan. Carlson, Tames Alfred, Princeton. Carlson, Raymond Marshall, Chicago. Carrott, James Worthington, Quincy. Carson, John B., Evanston. Chai, Chu, Nanking, China. Chang, DaTung, Shanghai, China. A.B., Alma College. A.B., Knox College. Crane Junior College; Loyola University. Princeton University. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.A., Stanford University. A.B., Shanghai College. SCHOOL Clinton, Iowa. Bulow, Edwin Lawrence, University of Illinois. LAW Churchillt.J ames Clifton, Beresford, South Dakota. Churchill, James Lincoln, Chicago. Clark, Leslie Ernest, Evanston. Cliffe, Thomas Sitts, Chicago. Clinton, Stanford, Chicago. Coffey, James William, Chicago. A.B., Yankton College. M.A., University of Chicago. Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Cohen, Edward Harry, Evanston. Cohen, Herman, Evanston. Collinet, Albert Alphonse, Chicago. Cooke, Thomas Blee, Chicago. Costigan, Daniel Ambrose, Chicago. Cross, Charles Wesley, Chicago. Cuser, Andrew, Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. Crane Junior Colfege. B.A., Knox College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. De Paul University; Northwestern University. Cutler, Paul William, J,Vilmette, Cwiklinski, Casimir V., Chicago. Czeslowski, Zeno Adalbert, Chicago. Dammann, Kenneth Olsen, Chicago. Dao, Mao Hsieh, Shan{lhai, China. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.S.t Northwestern University . Ph.B., Loyola University. B.A., Northwestern University. . A.B., National University of China . Davidson, William Horton, Jr., Houston, Texas. Dawes, Palmer, Evanston. A.B., Rice Institute. Northwestern University. �43 REGISTER OF STUDENTS DeMichaels, Jack, Monmouth. Dick, Donald Johnson, Winnetka. Dim, Samuel J., Chicago. B.S., Monmouth College. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Dire, Joseph Vernon, Oak Park. Ditto, Samuel James, Rockford. B.A.. Notre Dame University. B.A., Lake Forest College. Dixon, George William, Jr., Chicago. Dobosh, Nicholas B., Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania. Doesburg, John Henry, Chicago. Douglis, Berkley, Chicago. B.A ., Northwestern University. A.B., Catholic University. B.A., Northwestern University . B.S .L. , No rthwestern University. Drymalski, Raymond Paul, Chicago. Eardley, Robert Craben, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eben, Anthony Bradley, New York City. Eberhart, Jason Edward, Chicago. Eckersall, Edwin Robert, Chicago. A.B., Notre Dame University. A.B ., University of Michigan. B.S., Georgetown University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern Unive rsity. Edelson, Clarence Norton, Chicago. Egbert, Lawrence Deems, Evanston, Ehn born, Gustave B., Chicago. Ellenbogen, Harold R., Chicago, University of Michigan. A.B., University of Michigan; University o £ Paris. B.S., Uniyersity of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. Elliott, Fred Howell, Chicago. Epstein, Basya, Dorpat, Estonia. Epstein, Stanley K., Minot, North Dakota. Erickson, Stanley, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of Tartu. University of North Dakota. A.B., University of Wisconsin. Fagan Edward H., Chicago. Fagen, Barney, Chicago. Farland, Roy, Chicago, Fearno, J, Wayne, Chicago. Fels, Jerome L., Chicago, Finley, Adin Woodworth, Evanston, Fishman, Abraham, Chicago, Fishman, Morris Milton, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Kentucky. B .S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Northwestern University. Kansas State Teachers' College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. �44 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Flank, Arthur Selwyn, Chicago. L AW Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Freedman, Leo, Brooklyn, New York. Gamm, Philip, Chicago. Gantz, Benjamin S., Chicago. B.A., Syracuse University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Garard, Gerald K., Tucson, Arizona. Garrigan, Robert Edward, Chicago. A.B., University of Arizona. Wabash College; University of Chicago. Genis, Bernard, Chicago. Gersick, Harry Kenton, Rock Island. Getz, Marvin, McLeansboro. Ginsburg, Leo Lee, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Augustana College. A.B., University of Illinois. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute; University of !Illinois. Givens, Samuel Oliver, Jr., Oak Park. Godina, Oscar Balthesar, Chicago. Goetz, Roger L., Chicago. Golan, Herman Lee, Chicago. Golbus, Frank, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute. University of Chicago. Goldberg, George Eugene, Chicago. Goldman, Benjamin Bernard, Chicago. Lewis Institute; De -Paul University; University of Michigan. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Goldstein, Bernard L., Chicago. Goldstein, Ray J., Chicago. A.B., Northwestern University . B.S.L., Northwestern University. Goldstein, Raymond Lipman, Chicago. Goodman, Jacob, Chicago. Gordon, Harold Robert, Chicago. Grade, Toseph Arnold, Chicago. A.B., University of Illinois. University of Wisconsin. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S.f.., Northwestern University. Graj, Edmund M., . Chicago. Y. M. C. A. College; Northwestern University. Grant, Myron Edgar, A.B., University of Michigan. Marshall, Michigan. Grashorn, Gerard Elbert, Winnetka. Gray, Joseph Root, Chicago. Gregg Donald Missal, B.S., Bradley Institute. Gregory, Albert, Wenona. Gregory, Grace Rebecca, Wheaton. B.A., Washington & Lee University. Crane Junior College. Lewis Institute. B.S., Lewis Institute. Wheaton . SCHOOL �45 REGISTER OF STUDENTS GriII, Clifford A., Clzicago. Grossman, Jules, South Bend, Indiana. Guell, Corwin Carl, Fond du Lac, Wis consin. Hale, Hamilton Orin, Crystal Lake. Halvorsen, WiIJiam Theodore, Chicago. Hamper, Richard Clair, Aurora. Hanley, Robert Raymond, Oak Park. Harrell, Maurice Ticer, Nobleville, Indiana. Harrington, James Anthony, Chicago. University of IIllinois. A.B., Notre Dame University. North Central College. University of Illinois. University of Illinois. A.B., University of Michigan. B .S .L., Northwestern University. · B.S.E., University of Pennsylvania. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Harrison, Samuel Paul, Chicago. Harvey, Charles Daggett, Lake Forest. Hedlund, Willard, Chicago. Heineman, Henry George, Winnetka. H ellenthal, Gertrude H., Holland, Michigan. Herman, Maurice H., Chicago. Hess, Lyndle William, Milton. Higgins, Preston Adrian, Chicago. Hoffman, Albert Orren, Chicago. Hoffstadter, Joseph, Chicago. Holland, Charles Robinson, Casper, Wyoming. B.S., Lewis Institute. A.B., Yale University. Crane Junior College. Northwestern University. A.B ., University of Michigan. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Illinois College . Loyola University, Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago. A.B .. Northwestern University. Hollowick, Harold, Chicago. Holzman, Samuel, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Howard, Harvey H., Chicago. Howlett, Robert Glasgow, Evanston. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Hunter, Richard N., J/7 aukesha, Wisconsin. Huntoon, Walter Gamble, Jr., Lake Forest. Isenberg, Michael Meyer, Chicago. Izdebski, Isabelle Mary, Chicago. Jacob son, Harvey B., Chicago. Jankowski, Adam M., North Chicago. A.B., Carroll College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S.1.., Northwestern University. B.S .. Northwestern University. B.S.L.. Northwestern University. Lake Forest College. �46 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Jarecki, John Thaddeus, Chicago . Jarrett, Vinton, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University . Lawrence College. Jasinski, Stanley Stephen, Crane Junior College; u. S . Naval Academy. LAW Chicago . Johnson, Charles Theodore, Soldier, Iowa. Johnson, Herbert M., Chicago. Jones, Sidney Arlington, Jr., Savannah, Georgia. Jones, W. Bayard, Evanston. Kadi son, Joseph L., Chicago. Katz, Alvin Raymond, Chicago. B .S., Northwestern University. B.A., Augustana College . A.B., Atlanta University. Amherst College; .·\ntioch College. B.S., Northwestern Universety. B.A., University of i\lichigan . Kaufer, Joseph, Waukegan. Keckich, Walter· John, Gary, Indiana. Kennedy, Leroy George, Peoria. Kenoe, Henry W., Chicago . Lake Forest College . St. Viator College. Bradley College. B.S.L., l}Torthwestern University. SCHOOL Kishner, Harry P., Phi/ adel phia, P ennsy/va nin. Klass, Frank Henry, Somonauk. Knox, John Frush, Oak Park. Knudsen, Orrin Clair, Chicago . B.S.C., Temple University. B .C.S ., Notre Dame University. Ph.B., University of Chicago . University of Illi nois ; University of Chicago. Koff, Bernard Robert, . B .S.L., Northwestern University. Chicago . Koff, Morris Lexington, Chicago . Korfist, Norman Adolph, Riverside. Korshak, Lester R., Chicago . Korzeneski, Bernard Joseph, Chicago. Koszdon, Abraham, Chicago. Koszdon, Benjamin, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B ., University of Illinois. B.S .L., Northwestern University. A .B., Notre Dame University. • B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Kovitz, Isadore L., Chicago. Kullberg, Fred John, Rockford. Crane Junior College. Augustana College. Ladenson, Alex, Chicago. Lambert, Julian M., Kankakee. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S .. Northwestern Universit y. Lambesis, Ernest Georo-e, Chicago. Lamert, Henry, Chicago. Ph.G., University of Illinois. B.S., De Paul University. �47 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Lansden, David Van der Burgh, Cairo. LaPook, Sidney ·welton, Chicago. A.B., Princeton University. B.S., Northwestern Unive rsity. Lapperre, Edward Richard, Chicago. Latocha, Edward K., Pellston, Michigan. University of Illinois; B .S.L., Northwestern University. Ph.B., i\Iarquette University. Latting, Augustus Arvis, Helena, Arkansas. Lawrence, Alex C., Chicago. Lazaretti, Raymond F., J,f7innetka. A.B ., Fisk University. Crane Junior College. A.B., Northwestern Un ivers ity, Lederer, William J,, Chicago. Lee, Andrew, Ninpoo-Chekiang, China. Lee, Joseph Bernard, Chicago. Lee, Stephen, Chicago. D.S., Northwestern University. A .B. , Hangchow Christian University; ·M.A., Fuh Tan University. A.B., Holy Cross College. B.S., Northwestern University. Leonard, Edward Theodore, Lake Villa. Lesniewski, Stanley Adam, Chicago. Levin, H yman Bernard, Chicago. Lewis, Morton, Chicago. A.B ., Lake Forest University; M .A. , University of Illinois. Ph.B. , De P aul U n iversity. Crane Junior College; Korthwestern University. De Paul University . Lin, Shin Fun, Kowloon City, Hongkong, China . Lombardo, Ross Palmeri, Chicago. Loos, Carl Martin, Chicago. Loucks, Mary Nancy, Chicago. M.A., Columbia University. Northwestern University. A. B., University of l\1ichigan . B. S ., Northwestern University. Lowes, George Francis, , A.B ., University of Illi nois. Chicago. Lowitz, Raymond, Chicago. Lupton, Ralph Leander, Toledo, Iowa . Crane Junior College; Lewis I nstit ute . B.S. in Comm., Northwestern University. Lynn, Richard Frederick, Glen coe. McAdoo, Walter Verrell, Peo1·ia. McDonald, Emmett M. , Chicago. McLendon, James Andrew, Washington, Georgia. B.S., Northwestern Universitv. A.B:, Bradley College. A.B., Loyola University. A.B., Fisk University. McNerney, Jack Machem, Chicago. Madsen, Harry E., Chicago. Malcheski, Henry Thomas, Braddock, Pennsyl'Vania. Manning, Lawrence Thomas, Chicago. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Un iversity of Wisconsin . Pb.B., University of Chicago . A.B., L oyola University. �48 NoRTHWESTERC'< Marcus, Irwin, B.S. L., Northwestern University. UNIVERSITY LAW ScHoor. Chicago. Mark, Louis Joseph, Chicaqo. Markel, Ray Donald, Grand Rapids, Miclzi_qa n. Marrandino, Ralph Antonio, B erwyn. Martin, Alvah Taylor, Jr. , Oak Park. Mason, Thomas, Elgin. Matthews, John Telford, JV ashington, I owa. B.S .L., Northwestern University. A.B., Albion College. B.S. , N orthwestern University. A.B. , Beloit Coll ege . A .B., Denison University. .-\.B .. Monmo uth College. Matthias, Russell Howard, Milwaukee, Wis consin . Mayer, Theodore S., Chicaqo. Mazur, Ben, Chicago. Meader, Edward Hale, Chicago. Meyer, William Henry, Chicago. Meyering, Laurence Valentine, Chicago. Meyers, Sidney William, Chi caqo. A.B ., Northweste rn University. A.B ., Northwestern Un iversi ty. Crane Junior College . A.B., Northwestern University. Un iversity of Illinoi s; University of Nebraska. A. B. , University of VVisconsin. Crane Junior College. M ilgrom, Karl Marx, Chicago. Miller, Alfred Fellows, Chicago. Miller, Harley Aug ustus, Billinqs, M 011ta11a. Miller, Harold Carl, Rive1·side. B.S ., Northwestern University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. University of Minnesota; University of \Vashington. Northwestern University. Miller, William Whipple, Winnetka. Missner, Phillmore Donald, Chicago. Miyamoto, Koich i, H onolulu, I-1. J. Mollie, Samuel E., Chicago. Mooney, Mark M., Chicago. Moriarty, Katherine Mae, Chicago. Morici, Marie, Oak Park. A.B., Yale University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B .S.L., Northwestern University. B.S .E., Northwestern University. A.B. , University of Southern California. B.S.L., No rthwestern University. Moses, Marius A., Chicago. Moye, Gerald Hayes, Chicago. Na im an, Irwin Hunce, Chicago . Nedow, E dwa rd G. , Chicaqo. Newell, Edward T., Chicago. B.A., No rthwestern University. B.S.E .. University of Detroit. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. B.S.L., Northwestern University. LL.B., Northeastern University. �49 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Newton, Esther Elizabeth, Kalamazoo, Michigan, Niec, Joseph, Chicago. Niemann, John H., Chicago. Ninberg, Sam A., Chicago. Nohren, Doris, Chicago. Offer, Herman Jules, Chicago. B.A., Kalamazoo College. B.S"' Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Ph.B., University of Chicago. O'Hara, Barratt, Jr. , Chicago. Ohrenstein, Edward W., Chicago. O'Keefe, Desmond (Captain U. S. A.), E-vanston. Oravec, Joseph J., Chicago. Pancel, Andrew, Chicago . University of Colorado; Ohio Northern University. B .S.L., Northwestern University. West Point Military Academy. Crane Junior College. University of Chicago. Parkin, Richard Rex, Highland Park. Patacsil, Dorteo C., Bauang, La Union, P. I. Pavian, Elaine Maidee, Chicago. Peltier, Marguerite F., Chicago. Pessara, Edwin Ernest, Chicago. Peterson, Theodore Reuben, Winnetka. Pidot, George B., Chicago. Pillinger, Douglass, Oak Park. Polaski, Frank, Erie, Pennsylvania. Pollack, Eva, Doqi:ners Grove. Pollack, Sidney Leonnard, Chicago. A.B., Yale University. B.S .C. , De Paul University. B .S.L., Northwestern University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. University of Illinois. Ph.B., J .D., University of Chicago. A.B ., Harvard University. A.B., University of Michigan. A .B., Northwestern University. University ·of Illinois; L ewis Institute. Pollack, William E., Chicago. Pollock, Henry W., Quincy. Porter, Charles W., Chicago. Porter, John R., Winfield, Kansas. Portnoy, Aaron Harry, Chicago. Posner, Harry Randolph , Chicago. Powers, John Alden, Buffalo, New York. ,Radell, George August, Jr., Chicago. B .S ., Northwestern University. B.S., Knox Coll ege. A.B., George Washington University; A.M ., University or Chicago. A.B., Southwestern College. Crane J 1mior College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Hobart College. :\Torthwestern University. �so NORTHWESTERN Rathje, Marion Belle, B.S., Northwestern Unive1·sity. UNIVERSITY LAW Chicago. Ray, George Kevin, Chicago. Refakes, A. John, Chicago. B.A., Loyola University. B.A., Northwestern University. Reich, Paul F., Chicago. Reinstein, Max, Chicago. Reiter, Miriam Polishuck, Chicago. Rhoads, Clarence Clark, Western Springs. Riddleberger, Arlie Leon, Dewver, Colorado. Riley, George Hunter, Eureka. Roadarmel, Kenneth· A., Haskins, Ohio. Ph.B., University of Chicago . A ..A., Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. B.S., Wheaton College. B.A., University of Denver. Eureka College. A.B., Denison University Rogan, Walter Eugene, Chicago. Rollins, Lawrence E., Bolt, West Virginia. Ronin, Harold Farrell, Chicago. Ronquillo, Remigo B., Tubao, La Union, P. 1. University of Illinois; De Paul University. B. S., Lewis Institute. University of Illinois. A.B., University of Oregon. Rosenberg, Sidrtey H., Chicago. Rosmarin, Shur!, Chicago. Ross, Robert, E'llanston. Rottenberg, Abe, Chicago. Royster, John Herman, Peoria. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. B.S .L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Bradley Institute. Rutecki, Leo Joseph, Chicago. Ruttenberg, David Clyde, Chicago. Ryan, Arthur, Chicago. Ryan, Thomas Anthony, Chicago. St. Viator College. SCHOOL Crane Junior College; University of Wisconsin. A.B., Dartmouth College. A.B., Notre Dame University. Sallet, Richard F. A., Osterode, Ostpr., Germany. Saltman, Jonas, Holyoke, Massachusetts. Sampsell, David Sylvester, Highland Park. Sampson, Walter Joseph, Chicago. Samson, Harry E., Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A.B. Harvard University. A.B., Yale University. A .B., Yale University. Crane Junior College. B.S., Northwestern University . Savickus, Konstant J., Chicago. Schiewe, Edwin 0., Oak Park. B.S., Northwestern University. .-\..B. , Valparaiso University. �51 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Schimmelpfennig, Theodore Herman Chicago. Schmidt, Frederick Henry, Wilmette. Northwestern University . A .B. , Dartmouth College. Schoenbrod, Stanley G., Chicago. Schoeneberger, Carl August, Chicago. Schrepferman, Joseph John, Chicago. Schulman, A, Aaron, Chicago. Schulman, Lawrence Samuel, Chicago. Schultz, Arthur Chester William, Chicago. Schultz, Harold Ott, Chicago. Schwartz, Albert, Chicago. Segall, Sidney T., Miami, Florida. B.A., University of Illinois. B.S.L., Northwestern University. De Paul University; Northwestern 0niversity. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. B.S .L. , Northwestern University. B .S.C., Northwestern University. B.S ., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Illinois. Seidel, Leon A. S., LaSalle. Sellers, Perry Herschel, Carters Creek, Tennessee. Serhant, Joseph Erwin, Berwyn. Shane, Harold Philip, Chicago. Shanoff, Paul, Chicago. Shapiro, Arnold Franklin, Chicago. Shapiro, Julian, Chicago. Shapiro, Philip Albert, Chicago. Shapiro, Philip Nathaniel, Chicago. Shields, James I., Chicago. Shriman, Harry Joseph, Chicago. A.A., LaSall e-Peru-Oglesby College; Northwestern University. B.S .L ., Northwestern Universi ty. B.S. L., University of Illinois. B.S.L .. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. University of Illinois; University of Chicago. De P aul University. B.S.L., Northwestern Un iversity. Crane Junior Co llege. A.B., Holy Cross. A.B., Northwestern University. Siegel, Charles S., Marion, Indiana. Silber, Robert Lewis, Highland P«rk. Sims, Frank Smith, Chicago. Sinclair, Stuart Harold, Chicago. Skarpinski, Harriett, Chicago. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. B.A., Swarthmore College . A.B., University of i\Jich igan'. A.B., University of Michigan. Crane Junior College; Un iversity of Illinois. Skittone, John, Chicago. Smietanka, Joseph Gerard, Chicago. Smith-Brabner, John Wesley, New York City. Crane Junior College. A.B ., Notre Dame University. Ph.B., LL.B., Yale University. �,, 52 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Smith, Robert F. Walker, Evanston. Smutny, Ladislav, Chicago. Sollo, Wallace Richard, Chicago. A .B. , Harvard University. B.S ., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. LAW Spangenberg, Roland W'., Chicago. Spencer, Steven Cyrus, 1vlilv.'aukee, Wisconsin. University of Chicago. B.S.L., North.western University. Spiegel, Morris David, Chicago. Spiewak, Murray, Brooklyn, N eq_u- York. Stark, Edward, Chicago. Stecker, Allen Clark, Chicago. Stephens, Rupert B., Jr., Scottville, Michigan. Stetson, Allyn Fillmore, Chicago. Stewart, Richard A., Wqshington, Iowa. B.S.L., Northwestern University . A.B .. University of lVIichigan. B.S., ~lassachusetts Institute of Technology. 13 .A., Northwestern University. A.B., Albion College. A.B., Williams College. l\Ionmouth College. Stickgold, Morris, Crane Junior College. Stockton, George Alva, Northwestern University. I Chicago. K enikuorth, Stowe, Wilmer Blagden, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Suekoff, Raymond I., Chicago. Sullivan, Edmond, Chicago, Fort Dodge, Jr. College; 't\Torthwestern University. A.B., Northwestern University. A.B., Princeton University. Swatik, Stephen, Jr., Chicago. Sweeney, Edward Cleaveland, Rock Island. Ph .B. , University of Chicago. A.B., Williams College. Sympson, Robert B., Kansas City, Missouri. Tegtmeier, Wesley Ferdinand, Evanston. Tell, William Kirn, Chicago. Tepper, Harold, Chicago. Teschke, Almore H ., Elgin, Thiesse, Ray Frederick, Chicago. . Thompson, Beverly, Oak Park. A.B., Park College. B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. A.B ., Denison University. B.S., University of I!Iinois . A .B., Harvard University. Thompson, John Wesley, Jr., Salt Lak City, Utah. Trefz, Julius F., Evanston. Turk, Milton Sherman, Mihoaukee, Wisconsin. Turner, Albert Bailey, Chicago. St. Mary's College; Notre Dame University. A.B., Northwestern University. U nion College; Rennsseler Polytech. University of Wisconsin; University of Illinois. SCHOOL �53 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Turpiu, Charles Udell, Chicago. Udan, Juan Gallardo, San Marcelino, Zambales, P. I. B.S ., Columbia University. Ph .B., De Paul University. Urbach, Dalton Norman, Dubuque, Iowa. Van Doren, Gerald Ray, Evanston. B.S., University of Iowa; M.A., 1:--l arvard University. Princeton University. Verdell, Edward Ryan, Chicago, Waterman, John F., Evanston. A.B., West Virginia Collegiate Institute . A.B., Yale University. Weil, Alfred, Chicago. Weil, Milton G,, Chicago. Weiss, Matthew, J., Chicago. Weissman, Benjamin L., Chicago. White, Coy R., B-loomington . B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., Illinois Wesleyan University. White, Gerald E., Chicago. Whitlock, Jane Resor, Evanston. Whitney, Emerson, Chicago. Whyte Charles Lewis, Jr., Tf7 aukegan. A.B., University of Illinois. A.B .• Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Northwcsten1 University. A.B ., University of Michigan. Wienke, Harvey William, Glen Ellyn. Wienman, Harry E., Dixon. A.B., Northwestern University. University of Illinois. Wierengo, Henry Langeland, M1tskegon, Michigan. Williams, Emerson Mills, Clinton. Williams, Guy F., Newton, Kansas. A.B ., Oberlin College. A. B ., Illinois Wesleyan University . A.B., Lake Forest University. Williams, J. Lester, Chicago. Williams, Robert Lyman, East Chica_qo, Indiana . Wines, William Creighton, Springfield. Winogrand, Henry Roe, Chicago, Northwestern University. B.S.C., De Paul University. University of Illinois. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Wong, Peter Pakwander, Chicago. Yager, Philip W., Wa1tkegan. B.S., Lewis Institute. A.B., Carleton College. Young Arthur Kleiman, Ch icago . Young, Harvey J., Chicago, Zacksman, Milton Jack, Chicago. Zatz, Benjamin James, Chicago. B.§., Lewis Institute. Crane Junior College. A.A., Crane Junior College. Lewis Institute; University of Chicago. �f- , ,· ���NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Graduate School, in Evanston, extends non-professional training and research beyond the college curriculum, with courses leading to advanced degrees. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and preparation for practice in any state. The School of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. The School of Education, in Evanston, is a professional school providing a wide range of courses for both undergraduate and graduate students. The Medill School of Journalism, in Chicago and Evanston, offers comprehensive courses in editing, news writing, reporting, newspaper administration, etc. For information regarding any school of the University, address President Walter Dill Scott, 301 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH \~ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1931-1932</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXXI, no. 44) for the 1931-1932 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1931-1932 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1931 June 29 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXXI JUNE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED No McKINLOCK CAMPUS LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Acceptance Section Act Northwestern University CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Contents Calendar Faculty Administrative Assistants Founding Location Limitation Number Admission Requirements Graduation IO Combined Degrees Grades Scholarship Subjects Required Limitation Work · Promotion • Pre Legal Course Curriculum Legal CHnic Raymond Foundation Rosenthal Foundation Linthicum Foundation Air Law Institute Journal Air Law Journal Radio Law Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory American Journal Police Science Journal Criminal Law Criminology Illinois Law Review Legal Publications Board Elbert H Gary Library Honors Prizes Scholarships Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Fees Expenses Young Men' Christian Association Summer Term Register Students SEVENTY FOURTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Summer Summer NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCH OOL Faculty Walter Dill Scott Ph D LL D President University Leon Green M A LL B Dean Professor Law John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Emeritus Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LLB Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce B A LL B Professor Law Edwin Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law Fred Dow Fagg Jr M A J D Professor Law Charles Tilford McCormick AB LLB Professor Law Harold Canfield Havighurst M A LL B Associate Professor Law Newman Freese Baker M A J S D Associate Professor Law Frederick Hamilton Chetlain Ph B J D Associate Professor Law DeWitt Wright B S J D Assistant Professor Law Alexander N Sack Dr Jur Visiting Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Stephen Love LL B Professor Law Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Morton A Mergeni M A LL B Professor Conflict Laws · Calvin Goddard AB M D Professor Police Science George M Weichelt LL B Lecturer Law Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Herbert D Simpson Ph D Professor Economics School Commerce \ Taxation Kenneth W Colegrove Ph D Professor Political Science College Liberal Arts International Law FACULTY Edward W Morehouse Ph D Associate Professor Economics School Commerce Public Utilities Lawrence D Egbert Docteur 'Etat Sciences Politiques Economiques Assistant Professor Political Science College Liberal Arts International Law David E Lilienthal B A LL B Member Wisco Railway Commission Public Utilities Richard Spencer AB S JD Patents Trademarks Copyrights John W Brabner Srnith Ph B LL B Research Associate Corporate Finance VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Rousseau Angelus Burch Litt D LL B LL D Associate Justice Supreme Court Kansas Lecturer Real Property Walter Wheeler Cook M A LL M Professor Law Johns Hopkins University Lecturer Conflict Laws Legal Method Vlalton Hale Hamilton Ph D Professor Law Yale University Lecturer Constitutional Law · Raymond Hatton Ph D LL D Professor Political Science Northwestern University Lecturer Municipal Administration Richard C Beckett B A B C L Chicago Bar Lecturer Taxation Homer Franklin Carey M A LL B Professor Law University Michigan Lecturer Equity II Property Lester W Feezer B S LL B Professor Law University South Dakota Lecturer Negotiable Instruments Ralph Hubert Dwan B A S J D Professor Law University Minnesota Lecturer Equity III Thomas Clifford Billig AM J S D Professor Law Ohio State University Lecturer Receiverships Albert Langeluttig Ph D LL B Chicago Bar Lecturer Administrative Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Lecturers Illinois Law Charles Wayland Brooks LL B Evidence Daniel D Cannell LL B Workmen' Compensation Kent G Chetlain AB J D Mechanics' Liens Harold J Clark AB LL B Trust Companies Arthur Dixon AB LL B Conflict Laws Thomas S Fitzgerald AB J D Public Records System Arthur Goldblatt B S L J D Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Richard Yates Hoffman AB LL B Corporation Practice James G Holbrook B S J D Probate Practice David H Jackson LL B Practice Utilities Commissions John W Kearns B S E J D Mortgages Thomas Garth McBride B S J D Municipal Court Practice George A Mason M A LL B Special Assessments J Matousek LL B Land Title Registration Thomas A Matthews AB J D Municipal Ordinances John S Miller A B LL B Corporations Charles Mishkin LL B Conditional Sales Jasper F Rommel B S ' LL B Business Trusts Cranston C Spray AB J D Private Corporations R Allan Stephens A B LL B Office Management Robert M Woodward LL B Criminal Procedure Carl H Zeiss A B LL B Landlord Tenant General Office Staff Mary Ersa Goodhue Registrar Cecile Deppe Assistant Registrar Secretary Dean Sarah Beard Morgan Secretary Professor Wigmore Therese Crawley } Anne Hansen Secretaries Alice Stein Overholt Faculty Margaret Badger Rhodes FACULTY Elbert H Gary Library Staff Frederic Beers Crossley Librarian Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund ( Sweden) Cataloguer John Bargmann Assistant Cataloguer Dorothy Scarborough B A Assistant Cataloguer Raymond Foundation Staff CIVIL CLINIC Elmer Martin Leesman Professor Law Nellie MacNamara LL B Instructor Legal Clinic INDUSTRIAL CLINIC Edwin Franklin Albertsworth Professor Law Daniel D Carmell LL B Instructor Legal Clinic CRIMINAL CLINIC DeWitt Wright Assistant Professor Law \ Attorney Grace Powers Investigator Nellie Swensen Clerk Publications Staff Albert Kocourek Chairman Board Editors Illinois Law Revie Y Fred Dow Fagg Jr Editor Journal Air Law Newman Freese Baker Assistant Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Louis Goldsborough Caldwell Editor Journal Radio Law Calvin Goddard Editor American Journal Police Science Minier Sargent A B LL B Director Legal Publications Board Emily Barr Watkins Business Mana" Northwestern University Press Ruth Hansen Assistant Business Manager Northwestern University Press Air Law Institute Staff Fred Dow Fagg Jr Managing Director Lorraine Arnold A B Assistant Director George B Pidot Ph B J D Research Associate Radio Law Edward C Sweeney A B J D Research Associate Air Law Abraham Fishman B S L Research Associate Air Law Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff Calvin Goddard Lt Col Ord Res A B M D Director Laboratory Clarence Muehlberger B S Ph D Assistant Professor Chemistry Toxicology Assistant Director Leonarde Keeler A B Research Assistant Physiology Research Assistant Seth Wiard Captain Ord Res Associate Ballistics Allen P Wescott Lieut F A Res Assistant Ballistics Charles McCormick Wilson Research Engineer Assistant Psychology Katherine Keeler Dactyloscopist Examiner Questioned Documents Adolph Knoll A B Assistant Editor American Journal Police Science Maxirie Johnson Translator FouNDING AND Loc uroN Founding Location T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University School McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Bar Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary Limitation Number Students Admission Requirements ( ) ( ) An School To ( ) An ' Arts Sciences ' A No NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( ) All (S) Auditors Graduation Degrees Trustees University Faculty Law School Before Faculty Degree Juris Doctor Four ( ) Three ( ) ' Arts Science Except ( ) ( ) ( ) "Grades Scholarship " DEGREES Where op Faculty ' Juris Doctor Regulations Applying A Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws Master Laws Bachelor Laws A Master Laws Bachelor Laws ( ) Bachelor Laws · ( ) Illinois Law Review Review ( ) Degree Doctor Juridical Science Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S J D ) Faculty Law School Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) Faculty com NoRTHWESTERK UNIVERSITY LAW ScHooL Faculty Faculty ( ) Dean ( ) Faculty Combined Degrees Seven Years ( ) Bachelor' Arts Science Law School ( ) A College Libe Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University ' Law School Faculties ( ) A ' Law School Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor Arts Science ( ) A ' Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law ( ) Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School Grades Scholarship Five A Excellent B Superior C Average D Unsatisfactory F Failure Only A B C No Subjects Required Passing Juris Doctor ( ) All ( ) Profession Bar ( ) Legal Clinic NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAw ScH A remaini ' Limitation Work No Dean No Dean Any · Dean Promotion To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Law School Faculty Law School Association American Law Schools Among Such Students Faculty University Dean College Liberal Arts Dean Law School CURRICULUM Committee Professors Ellingwood Egbert Hohman Terry College Liberal Arts Professors Baker Fagg Havighurst Law School Curriculum Individual School FIRST YEAR CURRICULUM BUSINESS AGENCIES Three ( • ) Fagg' Cases Business Agencies ( ) Professor Fagg CONSTITUTIONAL GovERNMENT Two (A American Constitutional Federal State ) Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Government ( ) Pr< > A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONTRACTS Three (A ) Havighurst' Contract Cases ( ) Professor Havighurst CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION Two (A · ' ) Baker' Cases Criminal Law Administration ( ) Professor Baker GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One (An ) Robinson' Elementary Law Federal Constitution Willis' Introduction Study Law Attendance World' Legal Systems Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II Two (State ) Kocourek' Introduction Science Law Lectures Professor Kocourek LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One ( State Federal Legislative ) Conducted Professor Crossley PROCEDURE (Common Law Equitable Remedies ) Three (A ) Cook' Cases Equity Vol Professor Millar TORTS Three ( ) Green' Cases Judicial Process Tort Cases Professor Green CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR CURRICULUM CHATIELS Two week ( Origin ) Bigelow' Cases Property Professqr Kocourek CONTRACTS II Two (Real Emphasis ) Havighurst' Contract Cases ( ) Professor Havighurst CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION II Two (A ) Bruce' Cases Criminal Law Administration ( ) Professor Bruce EVIDENCE Two (An ) Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof ( ) Professor Wigmore EVIDENCE II Two (A ) Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence ( ) Professor Wigmore INDUSTRIAL LAW Two (Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission ) Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Professor A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL INDUSTRIAL LAW II Two (A ) Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Professor Albertsworth INSURANCE Two (History ) Vance' Cases Insurance ( ) Professor Chetlain INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two (A Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act ) Elder' Handbook Interstate Commerce Act ( ) Professor Elder NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTs Three (Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act ) Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS Two ( Lectures ' ' ) Crane & Magruder' Cases Partnership Professor Little PERSONS Two (Parent Infants CURRICULUM Husband ) Madden' Cases Domestic Relations Professor Chetlain PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two (Lectures Treatment ) Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROCEDURE II (Common Law Equity Pleading) Two ( Common Federal Equity Rules ) Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Millar PROCEDURE III (Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings ) Two (Under Illinois ) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice Professor Millar PROFESSION OF THE BAR (History Organization Customs Problems ) Three ( Required ) ( ) Professional Organization Conduct ( History Bar Canons Professional Ethics ) Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley ( ) Professional Biography (Studies English American ) Assigned Professor Wigmore ( ) Professional Problems (Studies ) Assigned Professor Wigmore NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PUBLIC UTILITIES Three (Nature Federal Uniform Public Utility Act ) Smith & Dowling' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder REAL PROPERTY ! (Titles ) Three ( Introduction ) Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor McCormick REAL PROPERTY II (Rights Land ) Two (Rights ' ) Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Professor Leesman SECURITY TRANSACTIONS Three (Problems { ) Kocourek' Cases Security Transactions Professor Kocourek SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two (Lectures ) Arant' Cases Suretyship Professor Little TORTS II Two ( Interests ) Green' Cases Judicial Process Tort Cases ( ) Professor Green CURRICULUM THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR CURRICULUM Commercial Law Group AccouNTING School Commerce See School Commerce No ADMIRALTY Individual (Problems ) Professor A AERONAUTICAL LAw Individual (Legal ) Professor Fagg Mr Sweeney BANKING Individual BANKRUPTCY Two (Jurisdiction United States ) Brittan' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Crossley COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION Individual £ (Problems ) Professor Havighurst CORPORATE FINANCE Individual (Corporate ' ) Professor Little Professor Fagg Mr Smith CORPORATE SuRETYSHIP CREDIT INSURANCE ETC Mr Weichel! PATENT LAW TRADEMARKS COPYRIGHTS Individual Mr Spencer RADIO LA Individual ( Legal · Federal Radio Commission Commission ) Professor Fagg Mr Pidot SALES (Problems ) Professor Havighurst • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law Administration Group COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One (A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical main Continental Anglo American ) Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar CONFLICT OF LAWS Individual Professor McCormick Professor M CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION III Individual ( Criminal ) Professor Bruce Professor Baker Professor Goddard FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM Three ( Organization ) Medina' Cases ( ) Professor McCormick LEGAL CLINIC ( ) Civil Branch Six Given (A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago ) All ( ) Fall Due Professor Leesman Miss McNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau CURRICULUM ( ) C · Branch One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defense Poor Persons Accused Crime Assistant Professor DeWitt Wright Attorney Raymond Foundation ( ) Industrial Injuries Branch Several Mr Carmell Legal Aid Bureau PROCEDURE Individual ( Problems ) Professor Millar Professor McCormick Property Law Group CoNVEYANCING Two (A ) Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greeley MECHANICS' LIENS Individual Professor Love MORTGAGES Two ( Covers ) Durfee' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT Individual (Zoning ) Professor Baker REAL PROPERTY III (Future Interests ) Two ( Future ) Kales' Cases Future Interests ( ) Professor Leesman TRUSTS Three (Trusts ' ) Costigan' Cases Trusts Professor Chet WILLS Two (Disposition ) Mechem & Atkinson' Cases Wills Professor Chetlain NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Public Law Group ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Individual (Judicial ) Professor A CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Individual (A ) Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Love FEDERAL TAXATION Two (A ) Instructor' Syllabus Mr Thulin INDUSTRIAL LAW III Individual (Problems Federal Trade Commission Act Sherman Anti Trust Act Webb Esch Cummins Act )' Professor A INTERNATIONAL LAw Three ( ) Part General Principles (Laws ) Dickinson' Cases International Law Professor Sack Part International Controversies International Organization International Legislation (Territorial Monroe Doctrine Responsibility States Preservation Peace Limitation Armaments Conciliation Arbitration League Nations Permanent Court International Justice Codification International Law International Law Communications Unification ) Round Professors Sack Wigmore Fagg Colegrove Assistant Professor Egbert MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two · ( Problems ) Professor Crossley MUNICIPAL TAXATION Individual (Tax Illinois Chicago ) Professor Simpson Professor Baker PUBLIC UTILITIES Individual Professor Elder Professor Morehouse Mr Lilienthal CURRICULUM TAXATION Three ( Taxation Business Interstate International Aspects ) Beale' Cases Taxation Professor Sack General Jurisprudence Group ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two (Persona ) Kocourek' 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College Liberal Arts Evanston Graduate School Evanston Medical School Seven Clinic Law School Chicago School Engineering Technical University Dental School Facilities An School Music Evanston School Commerce Many School Speech School Education Evanston Medill School Journalism Chicago Evanston University President Walter Dill Scott East Chicago Ave Chicago \ THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW https://plrccollections.org/files/original/c505ff3e15fc0672504d43f31b8b35a3.pdf 801680a71f0f8cb7f3e7b04657380b13 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Bulletin No. II The Law School Development Program Published and Distributed by The Development Committee of the Trustees of Northwestern University MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, Chairman ARTHUR ANDERSEN, Vice-Chairman GEORGE A. McKINLOCK ALBERT E. CROSS FRED W. SARGENT ARTHUR W. CUTTEN CHARLES W. SCHWEPPE MRS. ARTHUR M. LONG CHARLES H. THORNE RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT Ex-Officio Members WALTER DILL SCOTT ROBERT W. CAMPBELL WM. A. DYCHE GEORGE A. ~IASO:\'. Chairman Law School Development Committee FRF.DER!C P. VOSE, Vice-Chairman ��... FORE-WORD by FRANK 0 . LOWDEN �FOREWORD FRANK 0. LOWDEN SINNISSIPPI FARM OREGON, ILLINOIS December 14, 1929 Dear Dean Green : I have read your paper called "The Law School's Part in the Development of Scientific Control of Government", with very great interest. Indeed, I was so impressed that I have read it a second time. I like your program. It seems to me a logical development of the great work Dean \,Vigmore has done so well -work that has brought great distinction to the Northwestern University Law School. If I read the signs of the times aright , the mo st significant trend of the present is an awakening interest in those fields of thought which have to do with the relations of men. The enormous progress of the material sciences has revolutionized the world. New and complex problems have therefore been created which society so far has not satisfactorily met. Many of our profoundest thinkers believe that we must apply to Law, to Economics, to Politics, and to the other social sciences, the methods by which material sciences have achieved such phenomenal results. In other words, they would substitute the laboratory method for a priori speculation. Just as science has produced our modern social problems, so, if we are to solve those problems, we must employ the same methods by which they were created. This, as I understand it, is the meaning of your program, and I am heartily in favor of it. vVith all good wishes for its success, I am, Very sincerely yours, (Signed) Frank 0. Lowden Dean Leon Green, Northwestern University School of Law, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. �The Law School Development Program (The Law School's Part in the Development of Scientific Control of Government) By The Faculty of Northwestern University School of Law October 5, 1929 Approved by the President and Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees of the University �THE LAW SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM GENERAL FACTORS Government and business have definitely taken a turn from what may be called political methods to tho;;e of science. Their processes and relations to each other, ·if they ever were, are no longer so simple that every citizen understands them as a matter of course. The further we go the more devices are found necessary to deal with them. The study of these processes and relati6ns and the development of their controls necessarily focus in the use of that power we call law. If science has anything to contribue to human happiness, it must be here. But as Walter Lippman says, "The full realization of the place of science in modern life came slowly, and only in our generation aan it be said that political rulers, captains of industry and leaders of thought have actually begun to act upon that realization". N either government nor business has yet developed sources for supplying its scientists. The educational institutions of the country must meet the demands here as elsewhere. The particular problems involved definitely fall to schools of law and their allies in the social science field. This accounts for the tremendous expansion now taking place in law school programs, and the definite alliances which are being made by law schools with schools of commerce, government 1and medicine, and with all other graduate schools which have interests in common with it. ' There is a parallel for this development to be found in the growth of medical science in recent years. The same sort of thing which is now getting under way in law began in the medical world only a short time ago. First there were volunteer health societies with a few dim theories, then health boards, then scientific commissions, and then hospitals, clinics, and other activities, finally developing the superb medical schools as we know them today. Those who condemned such undertakings in medicine as fantastic were even more positive than the doubters who condemn like undertakings in governmental science. It will be noted that the medical school was the ultimate development, and the reason is clear. It was necessary to have an instrumentality for developing the scientists who were to carry on the extensive undertakings of that profession and its science. The instrumentalities which have been brought together for this purpose in the form of medical schools range from the simplest mechanical device to the most highly tnained expert. These, and everything in between, are essential to the training of the individuals who are to perform the numerous functions required by that science. Nothing less is required for the development of legal science if it is to supply the executives and advisers and numerous trained 4 �citizens of every sort, who have to do with government and business. The only difference probably will be that the plant and equipment for the law school can be provided at a relatively small cost, as compared with the extravagant laboratories and equipment required for the medical schools. In strength contributed to a university, none of its branches stand ahead of its law school. On the other hand, in support required for its .own successful development, probably no other branch is so dependent upon the university. This seeming paradox of excessive strength on one hand, and excessive weakness on the other, it not easily explained. A law school's strength lies in the power with which lawyers are entrusted. Directly and indirectly, they have a larger control of wealth and governmental processes than any other single group -a control out of all proportion to its numbers. No policy of any great significance in any of the numerous activities which people engage upon and which affect the general welfare can become operative until such policy hias won its day with the lawyer. The lawyer's power may be brought to bear as adviser, advocate, business executive, legislator, judge, mem1ber of a commission, or administrative officer. He is literally the trustee of all society. This ascendancy of power every s uccessful university has on its side. It is found in the fundamental organization of the institution. It is found in the promotion of the institution's standing in the popular imagination. It is found in the personnel of boards of trustees, and in suggestions made to clients who desire to make their bequests of lasting importance. It is found in the distribution of the wealth of lavryers themselves. Why have lawyers and their families been more generous in their support of educational institutions at large than of their own particular schools? The exceptions are notable: Mr. Sterling of Yale, Mr. Cook of Michigan, and Mrs. Levy Mayer and Judge Gary of Northwestern. Even Mr. Sterling's generous benefaction of some six million dollars was but a fraction of his fortune which was given to other educational enterprises. There are, of course, other lawyer benefactors of lesser magnitude. Why have law schools generally found it so much more difficult to obtain financial support than other schools? There are several answers. The first answer is to be found in the limited type of training which law schools have given their students. Lawyers who have reached the plane of large responsibility have frequently commented upon the small part the restricted instruction received in law schools played in their development. As a consequence, their broad and generous outlo9ks of later years find no great 5 �value in promoting the sort of training which they received. They are looking for more 'Significant ventures to support. The second answer is that law schools themselves have done little to expand their scope of training, other than to put legal doctrines upon sound historical bases. The predominate type of law school still adheres to a comparatively narrow instructional program. The third answer i'S that the few schools which have sought to broaden their horizons to meet the demands imposed upon the present day lawyer, have not been able to articulate their programs satisfactorily, so that lawyers and intelligent laymen could understand what is being proposed. Law schoof men generally are still perhaps as much bewildered as to what is taking place in legal education as are those whose faith must be depended upon to support the schools. But it is a healthy sign that leading law school men are up in arms against the short ranged program of the passing school. They are demanding a training more in keeping with the lawyer's functions. They are seeking to reclaim the-attention of those who long .ago outgrew the bounds of their early legal training, and with it all, an understandable program of objective'S is being evolved. Northwestern University Law School has been one of the two or three schools of the country longest interested in expanding the scope of the lawyer's training. Many of its experiments have been accepted widely. At the same time, its scholarship has been of the richest sort. Without abating the rigor of its insistence upon strictly legal training, it proposes to continue the broadening of its program in cultural interests; to continue to extend and strengthen its alliances with the fields of business, government, and other social sciences; to develop further its relations with the bar and governmental agencies of the community; and in every way possible to bring the lawyer's training into harmony with his every day duties. SCOPE OF THE PROGRAM In order to continue the school's development upon the broad foundations which have already been so painstakingly laid, the following program, which can only be briefly stated, is proposed: I. II. The Student Group. A. Limitation in Numbers. B. Tuition. C. Scholarships. D. Selective Methods. Increase in Faculty. A. Small Study Groups. 6 �B. Individual Work by Students. C. Realignment of Teaching Materials and Curriculum. (1) Groupings of Materials. (2) Endowed Foundations. ( 3) Supplementary Suggestions. D. Research and Experimental Organizations. III. IV. The Completion of the Physical Plant. A. Buildings. (1) Dormitories. (2) Extensions of the L·i brary Building. (3) Space for Research and Experimental Organizations. B. The Library Collection. Summary. A. Objectives. B. Financial Support. I. THE STUDENT GROUP A. Limitation in Numbers. All problems concerning the student group revolve about two ideas, namely, numbers and quality. The problem of numbers is not subject to accurate solution. Its solution must always be an adjustment between facilities, educational policies, and the cost of operating the institution. It has been determined tentatively that th e faci lities of th e present plant and the faculty as recruited to full strength will accommodate about four hundred students. ]'his number will be tried out. If too large, it can be reduced. If more students can be accommodated, the number can be increased. But the chances are that the number must be further limited, rather than increased. Again the medical people have led the way. Some of the most extravagantly equipped schools have limited their first year regi stration to as few as fifty. Probably law schools wiill never reduce their numbers so radically. But the idea at the bottom of such strict limitation is essentially that of apprenticeship, which as an effective teaching device has never been excelled, or perhaps equalled, by any other method. It means individual investigation and supervision. In order that a law teacher may give law students so'mething approaching adequate individual attention, the group must be relatively small. The investigations and paper work done by students in law school courses is equal in tediousness and time consumed to the laboratory methods of the physical sciences. Of almost equal import with indivlidual instruction and supervision are the advantages students gain from one another 7 �where the group is small enough to allow intimate contacts by students of the same grade of intelligence. They teach one another far more effectively than they are taught by class room instruction. Every consideration requires that the s•ize of classes be reduced as quickly as possible. B. Tuition. With a limited number of students, the question of tuition becomes a problem. There is no such thing as charging a student the full price of his training but here again an adjustment can be made which is not too exacting upon the student, and which at the same time reduces the deficit of the school. Measured by the standards of other good schools with larger student bodies and facilities not so good, the present tuition rate is too small. It should be raised as quickly as possible to at least $400.00, with due regard to students already in the school. It may be a question whether it should go to as much as $500.00. Students who are able to pay should p.ay. Those who can not pay and are desirable students should be aided financially. Scholarships. The increase in tuition would be largely offset by the increase in scholarships to. deserving students. Such scholarships should take various forms, ranging in amounts, and from outright subsidies to the best students, to mere temporary loans to others. Probably the usual arrangement would be a long-time loan, and for such an amount as would meet a substantial part of his expenses, at least all or part of the expenses of tuit,ion. While a student should not be paid to go to school, yet first rate ability is too valuable to be allowed to go to waste for want of the slight financial support required for the period of law school training. One of the functions of a university is to be on the outlook for exceptional ability, and to promote those who have it at any cost within reason. It is believed that a fund of $20,000 a year for a period of ten years, revolving in its nature, would in time adequately care for the general needs of this sort. C. D. Selective Methods. I To successfully limit numbers, there must be some method of selecting the group. The machinery required for selective purposes is not simple. There is no one acceptable scheme. Nor will there likely be such. Various devices are employed. The most reliable, used especially as checks upon each other, are as follows: 1. Prior to Entrance. a. Previous scholastic records. b. Personal interviews of applicants by members of the faculty. 8 �c. Intelligence tests. d. Strict records kept on the students who come from particular schools. e. Distribution geograph'ically and with reference to the strata of society. 2. After Entrance. a. Promotion of a limited number only, on the basis of the first year's record. The problem is partly one of preventing the unfit from entering, but also one of determining the most fit after a period of experimentation in legal studies. It is not one of foretelling just how each man admitted "'' ill rate at the end of his first year, or even at the end of his course. If the latter were the problem, it could never be even approximately solved, for there are always distressing failures, even among most promising students. If the failures can be reduced from year to year, the standing of the student group can be built up. The processes for dding this require time and experience and continued intelligent effort. Large steps can be taken during the first few years, but thereafter it is a question of very patient administrait:ion. The advantages to everyone concerned are obvious. The time and expense to the rejected student are saved to him or his family. The time of the faculty is saved for better students. The ·successful students are not subjected to the loss of time and breaches of morale which follow in the wake of unsuccessful students. The development of the school and its prestige are both accelerated by good students. There is no injustice done. No one is complaining of "too few" lawyers. The cry is always "too poor" lawyers. This School is committed to the policy of better students ·and better trained citizens and lawyers. II. INCREASE IN FACULTY It is in the increase in Resident Faculty that the departures of the suggested program are most marked. A. Small Study Groups. The limitation of students to four hundred does not eliminate large classes. The first-year classes still range around one hundred fifty . Some of the other classes reach more than one hundred. These classes are too large. Smaller sections are necessary. Dividing them into smaller sections requires more teachers. Thus have the faculties of all the schools who have sectionized their classes been increased. B. Individual Work by Students. ' As a natural outgrowth of smaller classes, students necessarily are led to attempt more individual investigation. Their 9 �studies become more interesting, and the problem is not one of meeting the requirements, but one of keeping up with the students' demands. These invesitigations take the form of papers and reports, which require both supervision and examination. Here, both study and teaching are at their best, and the added consumption of time on the part of both student and teacher is immediately reflected in the student's development. C. Realignment of Teaching Materials and Curriculum. The realignment of teaching materials and curriculum is probably the most important item of the whole program. What this shall be, no teacher can forecast. To set about it at all requires the greatest courage, and a determination to engage in the most painstaking work over a period of at least ten years, and more likely twenty. Some fifty years ago an alignment of materials was begun by the Harvard Law School professors. That alignment has been developed in detail at Harvard and elsewhere, and it still dominates legal study. It was made in the form of casebooks built on doctrinal classifications. In comparison 'with anything that went before, it proved a tremendous advance, and as a teaching instrumentality the case book, in some form, will probably never be supplanted. But the doctrinal classific.ation has proved narrow and misleading. It fails to develop the other important aspects of the jud!icial and other governmental processes, which are probably more significant than the legal doctrines themselves. There is universal protest against the lack of something in the doctrinal case book device, but there is no agreement that anyone has yet definitely located the trouble. It is here suggested that the trouble lies: (1) in the falilure to study the processes of government as a whole; (2) in the failure to relate them definitely to the world about, and particularly the world of business and related interests. To make such study will require the realignment of materials on the broadest scale, so that doctrines and rules and theories will be somewhat submerged, and other factors in the processes will be allowed to come to the surface. (1) Groupings of Materials. The following are possible comprehensive groupings of related matters under which materials could be aligned for teaching and other purposes. The subjects as now taught in various schools are listed (though not exhaustively) beneath each heading, to indicate roughly the sorts of materials which would fall under each. These subjects are fragmentary, and greatly overlap. Doubtless more comprehensive courses could be devised which would better relate the entire subject matter. Probably some of the subject matters would find a better place under other headings. 10 �GROUP I ,. GROUP II LAW ADMINISTRATION A. Political Organization and Methods Federal, State and City Governments Relations between the United States and its Dependencies Legislative Methods (Science of Legislation) Legislative Procedure Legislative Draftsmanship Statutory Construction Contemporary Legislation Codes and Revised Statutes Administrative Law (in part) Municipal Corporations (in part) Military Law B. Court Organization and Procedure · Court Organization Bar Orgarnization Jurisdiction Conflict of Laws (in part) Common Law and Statutory Remedies Equitable Remedies Common Law, Equity and Code Pleading Practice Evidence Judgments and Res Judicata Appellate Review Federal Procedure Extraordinary Remedies Comparative Civil Procedure Procedural Theory C. Professional Practice Legal Clinic Practice Court Office Management Brief-making Professional Speech JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL HISTORY Analytical Jurisprudence Historical Jurisprudence Theoretical Jurisprudence Philosophy of Law Legal Method Comparative Law 11 �Legal Systems Anglo-American Legal History Roman Law Legal Biography Legal Literature Law Library Science GROUP III CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Field of Crime and Criminal Law Administration) Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Police Organization Police Methods Criminology Penology Criminal Statistics Constitutional Law (in part) Comparative Criminal Law Comparative Criminal Proced'ure Medico-legal Science GROU P IV PUBLIC LAW Constitutional Law (in part) Interstate Commerce Public Utilities Municipal Corporations (in part) Administrative Law (in part) Taxation Special Assessments GROUP V INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Law Foreign Commerce Air Law (in part) Radio Law (in part) League of Nations GROUP VI BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND COMMERCIAL LAW Corporation Organization and Finance Corporation Practice Partnerships and Unincorporat ed Associations Trusts (in part) Contracts Sales Negotiable Instruments Mortgages, Securities, Credit Transactions, etc. 12 �endowments is indicated in the following tabulation, which is wholly suggestive: 1. The ........................... _Foundation of Law Administration Northwestern University School of Law..........................$ 650,000 2 Professorships ···-·······-················$400,000 1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000 1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000 II. The ...................... Foundation of Jurisprudence and Legal History of Northwestern University School of Law......$ 350,000 1 Professorship ..............................$200,000 1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000 III. The................................ Foundation of Criminal Justice of Northwestern University School of Law................. _........ $ 450,000 ···-···············$200,000 1 Professorship ··········· 1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000 1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000 IV. The....................... _Foundation of Public Law of Northwestern University School of Law......................................$ 350,000 1 Professorship ..............................$200,000 1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000 V. The ............................ Foundation of International Law of Northwestern University School of Law ..........................$ 300,000 1 Professorship ..............................$200,000 1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000 VI. The ........................ Foundation of Business Organization and Commercial Law of Northwestern University School of Law ............................................................................................$ 750,000 2 Professorships ............................ $400,000 1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000 2 Assistant Professorships ............ 200,000 VII. The ................. _Foundation of Property Law of NorthNorthwestern University School of Law .......................... $ 300,000 1 Professorship ..............................$200,000 1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000 VIII. The ........................ Foundation of Personal Relations of Northwestern University of Law ........................................ $ 300,000 1 Professorship ··············-···············$200,000 1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000 IX. The .................... Foundation of Trade and Industrial Relations of Northwestern University School of Law........$ 300,000 l Professorship ..............................$200,000 1 A'Ssistant Professorship ............ 100,000 15 �This arrangement does not require that there be only one professor in a division, or that a professor might not be interested in more than one division. The utmost flexibility will be found necessary. The total amount of endowment suggested for this purpose is $3,750,(X)(). The total number of the teaching staff suggested is twenty-four. This would give an average of some twenty students per teacher on a basis of a four hundred registration, and four courses per student. Obviously, this is a maximum for anything like good teaching. The amount of endowment indicated is conservative. At some of the other law schools, endowments for professorships run from $250,(X)() to $300,(X)(). In our own case, the proceeds from tuition will have to be relied upon to make such adjustments as may be required from time to time. Needless to say, there are few other forms of endowments so fruitful as that of man power. The assurance which the endowment of a faculty of twenty-four persons for an indefinite duration of time would give the legal profession and the country at large in this institution and the successful execution of its plans, would do more to insure the success of the school than any other factor. Probably such forms of endowment have been the least attractive to benefactors. This can only be understood on the basis that permanent organization of scientific undertakings is a comparatively recent development and ha:s never been properly evaluated. As we conceive, there is no way to exaggerate the importance of this part of the suggested program. It will be noted that the divisions of subject matter suggested are each important, and are certain to remain so as long as there is an organized society. These divisions are elastic enough to accommodate any turn that government or business may take. It is belie'ved that the name given each heading will be readily understood by those who may be interested in such matters. ' (3) Supplementary Suggestions A supplementary program which would probably prove more attractive from the standpoint of endowments than the more formal one here suggested, and which would permit a similar development, but in a somewhat different form, is also suggested. It is believed that there are citizens of wealth and vision whose ideas coincide in large part with the foregoing statements. They would doubtless be interested enough to endow a professorship in some narrower line which could be fitted into the general program. The following subjects are suggested as peculiarly appropriate for such purposes, inasmuch as they vitally affect large business and social interests which are sub16 �jected to severe governmental controls. The solution of their relations depends upon scientific treatment: INSURANCE GENERAL BANKING INVESTMENT BANKING CORPORATE ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE TRANSPORATION INTERNATIONAL CREDITS AND MARKETING INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS TRUSTS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC UTILITIES ARBITRATION CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES COOPERATIVE AND SUBSIDIZED AGRICULTURAL MARKETING FAMILY LAW An endowed professorship for the study and teaching of any considerable number of these subjects would contribute more to their solution than any other method which could be adopted. It would insure gathering of the best thought as might be found in the form of literatu11e, and would subject to impartial analysis over a continuous period the factors which enter into such enterprises of the modern business world. Furthermore, it would give the enterprises of the country a source of supply of legally trained men who could be brought into their service already understanding their problems. Certainly nothing would so attract, the eyes of the professional world , both legal and business, to this law school and university. D. Res,earch and Experimental Organizations. The fostering of research and experimental organizations is rapidly becoming one of the chief concerns of every leading law school. Their value has been demonstrated time and time again. This school is benefiting in the way of prestige and scholar1ship as much as any other school from efforts along this line. The three outstanding publications of the profession of this section have been fostered in this institution, viz. Illinois Law Review, The Journal of Crimin'al Law and Criminology, and the American Judicature Society Journal. The Illinois Law Relview is one of the high class legal perfodicals of the country'. The plan permitting the association of the two other leading law schools of the State in its publication was a happy one. Th.e Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is the only one of its kind published in the English language. Its standards have given the school wide acceptance in foreign countries. It has steadily promoted the interest in criminal law administration in this country, and is gaining a constantly widening field of influence. The American Judicature Society Journal is probably the most 17 �widely read legal publication jn this country, and has doubtless done more for moderniz,i ng the administration of law than any other similar agency. There can be no estimate placed upon its value. All of these enterprises encourage scholarship on the part of faculty members, students and members of the pro£ession at large, to say nothing of the impetus they give to the readjustment of legal processes by legislatures and courts. They give an outlet for much talent that would otherwise find no market. They are essential to the program of the school. They have already seen their pioneer days. They are well established in every way except financially. Funds are badly needed, especially for the two last named. A $50,000 endowment for the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and a $100,000 endowment for the American Judicature Society Journal would place them in a position of extending their services probably ten to twenty fold. The additional strength they would gain from such permanent financial backing would develop very rapidly. In addition to these publications, the moment the school gets under way with any such program as here indicated, the necessity for a publication fund for small books and temporary editions of materials will be very great. The returns from such publications usually meet their cost, but give no profit; thus. publishers are not interested in them. A revolving fund of $50,000 should meet this demand. The income from such part as is not in use would probably offset the small losses incurred from time to time. The direction of such organizations as the Air Law Institute, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, and the Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, must be encouraged. The financial support for such enterprises will of course come from foundations or groups of interested citizens. It is enough that the school furnish housing facilities and supervision for the development of the progriams of such enterprises. It is believed that the utilization of such methods for making special investigations of various sorts has just begun. They are but another indication of the attempts being made to deal scientifically with .t he problems of government and business. The Legal Clinic has all the possibilities of the Medical Clinic. It combines training of young lawyers, both in peacefully adjusting and in litigating claims, which a much needed service to those who are not able to command first rate legal talent. It gives to the student a feeling of actuality and dignity which can not be obtained in dealing with simulated pmctice cases. It assists the courts where they find it hardest to function with promptness and precision. Its success lies in the competency of its direction and the extent of its activities. 18 I �It should be operated on a basis which would enable a fair showing to be made. It would seem to be capable of very great development. It aan well use $15,000 to $20,000 per year from the very beginning. III. THE COMPLETION OF THE PHYSICAL PLANT A. Building. ( 1) Dormitories. The plant so far as developed is as well adapted to law school needs as could be imagined. It is the result of a long period of study, and comes more nearly providing for all the needs of faculty and student than any other plant in the country, but it is still incomplete. First, the lack of dormitories, for say fifty to sixty per cent of the student group, is a drawback which cian not well be exaggeraited. Probably two to four hours per s1tudent per day are lost through the want of quarters adjacent to the plant. At present the benefits of the library, except during the day, are lost. The advantages which comes from ,t he close association of students can not be found other than in dormitory quarters. A dormitory quadrangle immediately east of the present plant and proposed extension of the Library building would be of the greatest value •to the school and to the whole institution. The building would probably cost $400,000. The rentals should be adequate to its maintenance. This topic will be more fully developed at an early date. (2) and (3) The Library Building. The Library building is only adequate for the present library collection of books. W 1ith anything like moderate support for the library collection, the library space would have to be doubled, say with a period of ten years. It can be extended to the south, with wings to the east, and with a building similar in design parallel -to the present building, fronting on Chicago A venue. A small quadrangle would give -both light and ventilation to the complete library plant. The extension along Chicago Avenue would be permanently used for additional offices and instructional work. The organizations now housed in the Levy Mayer Building would be moved to quarters :adjacent to the Library. Inasmuch as each of these organizations requires its own special library, it would be very advantageous to have them quartered so that their collections ,of books would be available as part of the whole library system. Other parts of the library building should be so arranged that they can be used by graduate students, and others who are engaged upon special investigations. With the increasing -demand on the part of foundations and groups of citizens upon institutions like this law school, for space and for supervision of projects looking to the general welfare of the commuity 19 �and the nation, it is an easy guess that all the space afforded by the additional building program suggested would be put to use as soon as available, and would be constantly kept in use pending the additions to be made to the library collection. B. The Library Collection. The library collection of books as it is now housed fo the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, is indeed a choice one. It is distinctly an aggregaite of collections, rather than a complete library. If there were ever any doubt about the value of having at hand the knowledge of the institutions of other countries, the demand of the commercial interests of the community, together with the advances recently made i'J transporation and communication, have removed such doubt forever. All the funds which can be found will be required to continue the building of these collections. But to continue the building up of a library along this line requires the services of experts who knO'W, how to select. They could also be utilized in the various divisions already outlined, for instructional purposes. We estimate the needs of the library, conservatively, at $50,000 a year, of which amount probably $40,000 would go into books and $10,000 into man power. In this way the library could not only be developed intelligently, but it could be developed at the least expense. Thi s would be preferable to spending a large amount of money in a short time in an attempt to make a complete collection of everything that might pertain to the subject of law. It need not be stated in this connection that a library is the first essential of legal scholarship. A law school simply can not get along without it. It is the one thing that all people interested in law schools fully agree upon. There is nothing about such an institution which increia.ses in value so rapidly, arid which is more enduring. Before it beoomes too huge, it ought to be so ordered that it can be available with the least expense. There is no more urgent need about the School than the i~mediate taking in hand of the very remarkable c9llection of books which the School now has. Every day of delay means a larger expense when the job is undertaken. IV. SUMMARY Objectives. Our objectives can be briefly summarized as follows: I. To develop a student body in size and quality as will give to its members the maximum training and development possible in law school, to the end that the institutions of society which use lawyers may have good ones. II. To develop a faculty composed of able lawyers, scholars and teachers, who are sufficient in number for the instruction demanded by students, and for undertaking the realignment and 20 A. �publication of legal subject matter from the standpoint of the needs and problems of the present day for the purpose of affording the basis for the broadest training of young .lawyers and teachers, and for the use of the profession at large. III. The completion of the present superb plant by the extensions and additions to .the library building for the collection of legal literature, the accommodation of graduate students, offices for additional members of the faculty, and the housing of the special organizations of research and publication which the school has already fostered and will foster. IV. The building of dormitories for say two hundred and fifty students, to the end that as a group they may have the added benefit of close association, and the facilities of the library and plant continuously. V. To complete, keep up to date, and arrange the splendid collection of legal literature which the school has as a gift of one of its generous benefactors and friends. VI. To give to Chicago and Northwestern University and their community the advantages to come from the best developed law school in the country. VIL To give to government and business (society at large) whaitever contributions toward the solution of their problems and the furthering of their interests that the science of law can be made to give. B. Financial Support. In terms of financial support, stated in terms of endowment, the objectives are as foUows: $ 200,000 I. Student Loan Fund - 3,750,000 II. Endowment of P11ofessorships 150,000 III. Endowment of Publications 50,000 IV. Revolving Publication Fund Library: V. 1,000,000 a. Books ( collection and maintenance) 500,000 b. Extension of present building 400,000 c. Maintenance Fund for library building 400,000 VI. Dormitories TOTAL $ 6,450,000 The amounts stated are moderate. They are stated in terms of indefinite duration. Comparatively speaking, no other institution which has anything like so large a part to play in human aotivities can be so inexpensively capitalized and operated. Our objectives reach far beyond courthouses and legislatures. They 21 �involve every interest of organized society. In the hands of incompetent administrators government has too often proved the enemy of the very interests it should support. No one knows what a well supported law school devoted to a comprehensive program as here outlined, could contribute toward adjusting the relations of government and business, for it has never been attempted. But it is our belief that legal science is still in its early stages, and that is has all the potentialities of science in other fields, where its methods and contributions are no longer questioned. Our own School and University, situated 'in this vast region of natural resources, business enterprises, and population, have no other alternative than to take the lead in attempting to subject governmental processes to scientific control. A. GENERAL SUMMARY The Field. (1) A populous, weathly, vigorous and intelligent society. (2) Business, industry and institutional life on the largest scale ever known to man, conducted with all the aids that the ever expanding physical sciences can give. (3) Governmental organization and legal processes archaic, overloaded, inadequate. B. The Problem. To bring to the organization and processes of government the same scientific methods which now support and protect the otherwise general high social order. Such methods must provide preventives against harms to citizens and their interests, as well as prompt and not too expensive agencies for adjusting the hurts incident to a vigorous society. The former will require the overhauling of basic policies and the development of a more responsible machinery for political control, the latter a better organized and more intelligently manned police system, together with a more highly co-ordinated system of courts and procedural devices. Both will require more emphasis upon personnel and less upon the enactments of rules of law. C. , The Responsibility for Scientific Treatment. There can be no science without scientists. Scientists are trained by severe study and discipline. The formal professional training of governmental scientists under the modern method of organized education falls to schools of law. The arbitrary divisions ,o f the social science field found in the undergraduate college under the heads of Government, Economics, History, etc. come to a focus in the graduate School of Law where the problems of business and social interests are examined from the standpoint of governmental control and adjustment-the subject matter of the science of law. 22 �The ultimate stability of all human activities depends upon the development of an adequate science of law. This development can not be found.in the customs and rules and governmental processes of the days of Coke and Blackstone, nor even those of Greenleaf, Story, and Cooley. When business and institutional life generally undergo such radical changes as have taken place within the past half century, government and law must follow. The fact that today the great majority of law schools are still training men as though such changes had not taken place, is distressing; so much so that the development of strong schools of law equipped to handle social problems as the medical school is doing in the field of health is the next great step in the realm of science. The gap between the social sciences and the physical sciences must be closed. D. The Process for Scientific Training. The process for scientific training will be found to be based upon a combination of the following ideas, most of which have been fully sustained by long experience. (1) The dominant idea of close association and group study so highly developed in the English Inns of Court. (2) The apprenticeship idea of the office training era with the close personal contact between a lawyer and his clerk is brought over to the teacher and his closely directed and supervised small student group. (3) The idea also taken from the office training era which focussed the study and training of the apprentice upon -actual litigations and business problems of current validity. It may be noted that this factor probably accounts for the strong fiber of practicality and the rational basis for passing judgment which characterized so many American lawyers in the recent past. ( 4) Th e later case-book development with its severe discipline in analysis to be given first-year students, followed by independent investigation, analysis and clinical experience during the second and third years with increasing intensity. In this it is sought to develop in the later years of the student's training the precision, the independence of judgment, and the broader understanding which come to the case book maker as opposed to the case book student, and which also in somewhat less degree come to the law clerk during hi s first few years in the modern law office. ( 5) The recognition that government and business have in large measure both broken away from the processes of the court house and that th ey a re more and more 23 �making use of numerous other agencies ranging from the commission in its multiple forms, the devices set up by particular business groups as arbitration, to the constantly increasing volume of the very practical agencies of the law office itself. In all of these ideas the collegiate mapping of the fields of learning into distinct compartments, as history, government, economics, philosophy, law, etc., is ignored, and the compass of study is enlarged to include the whole of the processes employed to control the conduct of men and to adju st their interests in their multiple relations found in government and business. E. Basic (1) (2) ( 3) Factors of Program. Financial Support Man-power (Staff) Organization--Co-ordination of Efforts. 24 ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University School of Law: The Law School Development Program</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (no. II) details the Law School's strategy for development. The title page features the subtitle "(The Law School's Part in the Development of Scientific Control of Government)." Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1929 Law School Development Program Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929 October 5 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Faculty of Northwestern University School of Law; Lowden, Frank O. (foreword) Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Bulletin No II Law School Development Program Published Distributed Development Committee Trustees Northwestern University MELVIN A TRAYLOR Chairman ARTHUR ANDERSEN Vice Chairman GEORGE A McKINLOCK ALBERT E CROSS FRED W SARGENT ARTHUR W CUTTEN CHARLES W SCHWEPPE MRS ARTHUR M LONG CHARLES H THORNE RAYMOND C WIEBOLDT Ex Officio Members WALTER DILL SCOTT ROBERT W CAMPBELL WM A DYCHE GEORGE A IASO \' Chairman Law School Development Committee FREDERIC P VOSE Vice Chairman FORE WORD FRANK O LOWDEN FOREWORD FRANK LOWDEN SINNISSIPPI FARM OREGON ILLINOIS Dear Dean Green " Law School' Part Development Scientific Control Government" Indeed Dean \ Vigmore Northwestern University Law School New Many Law Economics Politics Just vVith Dean Leon Green Very Signed Frank Lowden Northwestern University School Law East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Law School Development Program Law School' Part Development Scientific Control Government By Faculty Northwestern University School Law Approved President Executive Committee Board Trustees University THE LAW SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM GENERAL FACTORS Government Their · relati Walter Lippman " " N ' There First Those These Nothing On A ' Directly No ' mem He ' Why ? Mr Sterling Yale Mr Cook Michigan Mrs Levy Judge Gary Northwestern Even Mr Sterling' There Why ? There Lawyers outlo They 'Significant 'S Law They ' They 'S Northwestern University Law School ' Many Without ' SCOPE OF THE PROGRAM ' Student Group A Limitation Numbers B Tuition C Scholarships D Selective Methods II Increase Faculty A Small Study Groups B Individual Work Students C Realignment Teaching Materials Curriculum Groupings Materials Endowed Foundations Supplementary Suggestions D Research Experimental Organizations III Completion Physical Plant A Buildings Dormitories Extensions L· Building Space Research Experimental Organizations B Library Collection IV Summary A Objectives B Financial Support THE STUDENT GROUP A Limitation Numbers All Its Again Some Probably ' Of They Every • B Tuition With There Measured $ $ Students Those C Scholarships Such Probably While One $ D Selective Methods To There Nor Various Prior Entrance Previous Personal Intelligence Strict Distribution ' After Entrance Promotion ' "'' Large · There No " " " " School · II INCREASE IN FACULTY Resident Faculty A Small Study Groups Some These Smaller Dividing Thus B Individual Work Students ' Their ' These Here ' C Realignment Teaching Materials Curriculum To Some Harvard Law School Harvard ' ! There To Groupings Materials These Doubtless Probably GROUP LAW ADMINISTRATION A Political Organization Methods Federal State City Governments Relations United States Dependencies Legislative Methods Science Legislation Legislative Procedure Legislative Draftsmanship Statutory Construction Contemporary Legislation Codes Revised Statutes Administrative Law Municipal Corporations Military Law B Court Organization Procedure · Court Organization Bar Orgarnization Jurisdiction Conflict Laws Common Law Statutory Remedies Equitable Remedies Common Law Equity Code Pleading Practice Evidence Judgments Res Judicata Appellate Review Federal Procedure Extraordinary Remedies Comparative Civil Procedure Procedural Theory C Professional Practice Legal Clinic Practice Court Office Management Brief Professional Speech GROUP II JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL HISTORY Analytical Jurisprudence Historical Jurisprudence Theoretical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Legal Method Comparative Law Legal Systems Anglo American Legal History Roman Law Legal Biography Legal Literature Law Library Science GROUP III CRIMINAL JUSTICE Field Crime Criminal Law Administration Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Police Organization Police Methods Criminology Penology Criminal Statistics Constitutional Law Comparative Criminal Law Comparative Criminal Proced' Medico Science GROU P IV PUBLIC LAW Constitutional Law Interstate Commerce Public Utilities Municipal Corporations Administrative Law Taxation Special Assessments GROUP V INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Law Foreign Commerce Air Law Radio Law League Nations GROUP VI BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND COMMERCIAL LAW Corporation Organization Finance Corporation Practice Partnerships Unincorporated Associations Trusts Contracts Sales Negotiable Instruments Mortgages Securities Credit Transactions Foundation Law Administration Northwestern University School Law $ Professorships ··· ······ ················$ Associate Professorship Assistant Professorship II Foundation Jurisprudence Legal History Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Associate Professorship III Foundation Criminal Justice Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship ··········· ···············$ Associate Professorship Assistant Professorship IV Foundation Public Law Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Associate Professorship V Foundation International Law Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Assistant Professorship VI Foundation Business Organization Commercial Law Northwestern University School Law $ Professorships $ Associate Professorship Assistant Professorships VII Foundation Property Law North Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Assistant Professorship VIII Foundation Personal Relations Northwestern University Law $ Professorship ·············· ···············$ Assistant Professorship IX Foundation Trade Industrial Relations Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ A'Ssistant Professorship $ X Obviously $ X $ X Needless Probably These ' ' Supplementary Suggestions A They INSURANCE GENERAL BANKING INVESTMENT BANKING CORPORATE ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE TRANSPORATION INTERNATIONAL CREDITS AND MARKETING INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS TRUSTS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC UTILITIES ARBITRATION CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES COOPERATIVE AND SUBSIDIZED AGRICULTURAL MARKETING FAMILY LAW An literatu Furthermore Certainly D Res Experimental Organizations Their scholar Illinois Law Review Journal Crimin' Law Criminology American Judicature Society Journal Illinois Law Relview ' State Th Journal Criminal Law Criminology English Its American Judicature Society Journal There All £ They They They They Funds A $ Journal Criminal Law Criminology $ American Judicature Society Journal A $ Air Law Institute Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Institute Criminal Law Criminology They Legal Clinic Medical Clinic Its $ $ III THE COMPLETION OF THE PHYSICAL PLANT A Building Dormitories First Probably s A Library • $ Library Building Library W Chicago A A Chicago Avenue Levy Building Library Inasmuch With B Library Collection Elbert H Gary Library Law 'J All knO'W They We $ $ $ Thi A There Before There School c School Every IV SUMMARY A Objectives Our To II To III IV V To VI To Chicago Northwestern University VIL To B Financial Support foUows Student Loan Fund Endowment P Endowment Publications Revolving Publication Fund Library Books Extension Maintenance Fund Dormitories TOTAL $ $ They Comparatively Our They No Our School University ' GENERAL SUMMARY A Field A Business Governmental B Problem To Such Both C Responsibility Scientific Treatment There Scientists Government Economics History School Law Coke Blackstone Greenleaf Story Cooley D Process Scientific Training English Inns Court American ' E Basic Factors Program Financial Support Man Staff Organization Co Efforts https://plrccollections.org/files/original/ae76038a849b498d6b9145da741a2be4.pdf 79e883f108efddbbaddc7e1d39dfbfbc PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW CHRONICLES. OF THE SCHOOL A New Professor The Air Law Institute The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory A New Dean August 29, 1929 A NEW PROFESSOR Frederick Dow Fagg, Jr., was in April, 1929, appointed resident professor of law. Mr. Fagg, who is a Californian by birth, graduated from Redlands University with the degree of A. B. in 1920. During the World War he had served in the Air Corps. After the war he studied in Harvard University, specializing in Economics and History, received the degree of M.A. in 1921, and was instructor in Economics in 1921-22. Accepting an appointment in Northwestern University as Instructor in Economics, he pursued at the same time the regular course of studies in the Law School, and graduated in 1927 with high rank and with the degree of J.D. He then returned to California as Assistant ~rofessor in the School of Commerce of the University of Southern California. In 1927, an exchange professorship in Air Law with the Albert University, of Konigsberg, Germany, had been founded by Col. W. Jefferson Davis, of San Diego, and Professor Fagg in 1928 was appointed to fill that post. The academic year 1928-29 was spent by him in K onigsberg, at the Air Law Institute of Albert University; and while there, he was offered and accepted the appointment as professor of law in Northwestern University. ,, �He has spent the summer at San Diego, his home town, and will return to Chicago by September 1. Professor Fagg will have charge of the Law School courses in Trusts, Quasi-Contracts, Persons, Transactional Instruments, and Office-Briefs, and will also act as Faculty Committee on Registration. At the same time, he will organize the Air Law Institute, mentioned below. Professor Fagg's published writings include an interesting article on "The International Air Navigation Conventions", in the University of Southern California Law Review for May, 1929. THE AIR LAW INSTITUTE In August, 1929, was incorporated the Air Law Institute, to be affiliated with Northwestern University. Its stated purposes are "to furnish information and instruction concerning air law in all countries of the world, and generally to promote the sound development of air law in the United States of America". The Insititute is a corporation not for profit, and its affiliat ion with Northwestern University will assure its disinterested and competent service to the legal profession and the public. Its initial activities will consist in (a) an information service on air law to all inquiries, (b) a two-weeks summer school in June, 1930, open to lawyers throughout the United States, and offering courses of lectures by eminent air law experts from England, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States, as well as round-tables for discussion and exchanges of experience by all who have had to do with air law. Later developments will doubtless include an air law review, research by graduate fellowships, etc., etc. · Suggestions are invited from all Alumni. The Air Law Institute budget is financed by the Daniel Guggenheim Foundation for Aeronautics, and a number of Chicago patrons of aviation, including Col. Robert R. McCormick, '04, of the Chicago Tribune. Earle vV. Reynolds of the People's Trust and Savings ;Bank, Edward D'Ancona, '88, Elias Mayer, '03, M. L. Emrick, and others. The subscribers, together with Reed Landis, the distinguished Chicago war-ace (now president of the Reed Landis Advertising Co.), and George A. Mason, '94 (a trustee of Northwestern University) , form the corporation's Board of Directors. 2 �An Advisory Board of air law experts from other cities is in process of formation. The Managing Director is Professor Fagg, above-mentioned, whose connection with the Air Law Institute at Konigsberg (the first of its kind in Europe) indicates him as especially qualified to take c_h arge of this the first Air Law Institute in America. The establishment of the Institute is due to his initiative. In October, a pamphlet describing the program of the Institute will be sent to members of the Amercian Bar Association and others interested. Communications may be addressed to The Managing Director, Air Law Institute, McKinlock Campus, 357 East Chicago A venue, Chicago, lllino1s. THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY In July, 1929, was incorporated the Scientific Crime Detection La·b oratory, affiliated with Northwestern University. Its establ-ishment is due to the public-spirited initiative of Mr. Burt A. Massee (vice-president, Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co.), and grew out of his experience last spring as chairman of the Coroner's jury inquiring into the St. Valentine's Day homicides in Chicago. Having there observed the remarkable demonstrations by Col. Calvin Goddard, the eminent firearms expert, of the practical value of scientific methods applied to the interpretation of the physical evidence accompanying a crime, Mr. Massee formed the resolution to bring about in Chicago the establishment of an institution which should put all the resources of science at the service of crime-detection. The stated purposes of the corporation (not for profit) are : to engage in the practical application of all branches of science to the detection of crime, and for this purpose to maintain a laboratory and a library, to conduct inYestigations, to cooperate with public officials and institutions of learning, and to give instruction and expert advice. No such institution, affiliated with a university, and thus able to assure the public of its disinterested and competent service, has yet existed in the United States. A few experts of high standing-such as Mr. Luke May, of Seattle, Washington, Pro3 �fessor Hinrichs of Berkely, California, Prnfessor J. M. Mathews, of Madison, Wis., and Mr. Robert Faessler, of Wilkesbarre, Pennsylvania-:-have covered a wide range of fields in scientific assistance to police inquiries. But this will be the first Laboratory offering service in all branches and affiliated with a University. The Board of Directors includes Mr. Massee as president, Mr. Walter A. Olson as vice-president, M,r. Dana Pierce (president of the Underwriters' Laboratory) a,s treasurer, and Mr. J. H. Wigmore as secretary. The budget is financed by a group of public-spirited Chicago citizens, whose names will be announced later. A group of advisory consultants in the various branches is now being selected by a University Committee consisting of Messrs. Crossley and Wigmore (Law School), J. P. Simonds (Medical School), and R.H. Gault (department of Psychology). Col. Goddard has been chosen as Managing Director, and is now in Europe inspecting the official laboratories already maintained at London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Ro'me, Lausanne, and Lyon. An Assistant Managing Director will soon be added to the staff. The location of the Laboratory will be somewhere on the near North Side of the city. It should be understood that the Laboratory is in no sense a school for training police-aspirants. Its work will be to make scientific analyses of physical evidence of crimes, when called upon for help by the police or coroner or prosecuting attorney of any municipality. In this program it has received the heartiest expressions of encouragement and support from the Coroner of Cook County, the Commissioner of Police of Chicago, and the State's Attorney of Cook County. A NEW DEAN On July 8, 1929, the Board of Trustees of the University adopted a rule fixing the retirement-age at sixty-five for deans of facultie~. and this rule automatically retired the Dean of the Law School on September 1st. At the August 27 meeting of the Board, his status as professor of law was continued; and ABNER LEON GREEN, professor of law in Yale University, was appointed Dean and Professor of Law. The following two letters tell the story: 4 �LETTER FROM THE RETIRING DEAN August 27, 1929. My dear Leon Green: Nearly two years ago I informed the President of the University that, as soon as a successor acceptable to all parties oould be found, I should wish to be retired from the post of dean of this Faculty (remaining, however, as professor). I had occupied that post since 1901; I would soon reach the age limit provided by the statutes of this University; and I desired earnestly to be free as professor to resume the legal studies which have been so greatly encroached upon by our recent building enterprise and other administrative activities. This proposal had meanwhile been pending. But I have now been notified by the President that action confirming my retirement as dean, and allowing me to serve exclusively as professor, was recently taken by the Trustees of the University; and that my successor had been appointed, to wit, yourself. As your nomination by the President was made on my reoommendation, and with the unanimous assent of my colleagues in the Faculty of Law, you may well •b elieve that I am much gratified at this choice and at your acceptance of the post. Our long friendship-the impressions received by all of us during your sojourn here ( only too brief) as, a member of the 1924 summer faculty,-your notable contributions to the literature of original legal thinking,-your eminent standing both as a practitioner at the Texas Bar and as a progressive member of the teaching branch of our profession,-all these elements combine to indicate the choice as most fortuna1:e. Your equable and accommodating temper as an associate makes certain the continuance of a harmonious faculty. Your fraternal attitude towards young men assures an inspiring influence with the student-body. And last, but not least, your generous respect (so repeatedly revealed) for this institution of ours, and your genial g ifts of tongue and pen, make it certain that you will acquire and retain the hearty personal support of our Alumni, as well as of ,t he Bar at large. As this school is by choice one of limited numbers, its Faculty has always fortunately been able to maintain cordial relations with the individual Alumni, and to retain in the busy activities of mature professional life those friendships which were begun in student days. And therefore irt is an especial satisfaction to know that my successor is to be one who by his nature will help to confirm this tradition of our Faculty, and to consolidate that loyal support of our Alumni for which our Faculty has always been gra,teful. I am said to be (among living incumbents) the dean of longest service in any American law school; and I was about 5 �your age when first appointed. I wish for you (if you should wish it) as long a service-record, but ·better and wider accomplishments for the Faculty under your leadership. Assuring you of the hearty support of all of us, and of my gratification that you have honored Northwestern by accepting its call, I am, Yours cordially, JOHN H. WIGMORE LETTER FROM THE NEW DEAN August 28, 1929. Dear Dean Wigmore: The honor that you, the Faculty of the School, and the President and Board of Trustees of Northwestern University have conferred upon me is the highest expression of confidence that could be given any one in the law-teaching profession. The responsibilities that such confidence implies are correspondingly heavy. I am glad that you have given me this opportunity to express my appreciation of the honor and to indicate my sensitiveness to the responsibilities. Probably few people know what has taken place in legal education during the span of your service as a law teacher. The story could not be told briefly. It can possibly be glimpsed through the statement that the developments in law schools during the past thirty years have been somewhat upon the same scale as have those in transportation, communication, cities, universities and other units of our rapidly developing country. With reference to your own Law School I only repeat what I have heard others frequently obs•e rve. Your school has contributed as much to law school development and legal education as any other school in the country. In the quality of your published productions, both those of you,r own group and those on the part of others who have reacted to your stimulation, you have no rival. In quantity per man you score most heavily. In men who have served on your faculty, many of whom have later served elsewhere, there are none who have received greater recognition. In th liberalizing influences that have been exerted upon the courts of the oountry and the profess·ion at large, no school can claim a larger share. In the setting up of plant and facilities for study you and your friends have done all that art and science can do-and that in the heart of an enormous city. You have set the standard for aligning school and profession in sympathetic relation as no other institution has succeeded in doing. In your alumni you have given your state and profession a body of lawyers and citizens whose services are known to the entire country. 6 �You have kept at least a generation in advance of the legal profession in the development of legal science-the peculiar mark of a successful law school. And the marvel of it all is that all of these things have been done at a cost in man power and dollars which falls incomparably below that expended by any other institution in your class. And yet you know better than I that the development in legal education and its spheres of influence have scarcely been set under way. That your school should lose your leadership at this time creates nothing less than a crisis in law s chool development. Your profession needs your leadership for the next thirty years as much or more than it has for the past thirty. It is to be sincerely hoped that you are merely standing aside from the details of the administra:tion of one institution to take the place at large which is yours in the advancement of government through the development of legal science. While I cannot presume to think that I can take your place even as the strictly administrative head of your law school, the honor of being your successor in that place, the desire to have a part in furthering the numerous advances which your school has taken in so many directions, and the opportunity of developing whatever powers I may come to possess under the immediate influence s of yourself and associates, are too great for me to forego. I assure you and your associates, your alumni and friends, that your institution shall have all that I have to give. But may I add that such a change in an institution's administration cannot be successfully made in any short time. The patience, the solicitude, the sustaining influences of the general administration, the immediate faculty , and above all the great body of alumni and friends in and out of the profession are now needed as they have never been needed before. Wi,th them to rely upon, I am happy to believe that a dean cannot go far wrong. I believe that the law school will continue its course of marking the path of legal education and successfully t aking a part in the development of the controls of that power we call law. I can ask nothing better for the school than the continuance of that generous support which alumni and friends have given t o it under your administration. I am confident that if for no other reason than in recognition of the life and service of John Henry Wigmore they will give no less. Very sincerely, LEON GREEN Mr. Green has had an extensive experience both as a practitioner and a teacher of law. Born in 1888 in Louisiana, he received the degree of B.A. from Ouachi,ta College, Arkansas, in 7 �1908. After three years of business operations on his own account in western Texas, he pursued his studies at the University of Texas, receiving there the degree of LL.B. in 1915. Meantime, he had begun the practice of law in 1912 at Austin, Texas, and continued in practice in Austin, Dallas, and Forth Worth until 1920. For a part of this period he served also as adjunct professor in the University of Texas Law School. In 1920 he was appointed resident professor on that Faculty, retaining only his appellate practice. During 1920-26 he contributed numerous articles to the Texas Law Review, which he was chiefly instrumental in founding. He was active also in the affairs of the Texas Bar Association. His teaching experience includes the subjects of Civil Procedure, Agency, Criminal Law and Procedure, Torts, Domestic Relations, Damages, and the law pertainin to Oil and Gas. In 1926 he was appointed Dean of the Law School of the University of North Carolina, with leave of absence for a year as visiting professor at Yale University. At the close of the year he resigned the deanship at North Carolina and accepted an appointment on the Yale Faculty of Law. In 1928 he was given the honorary degree of M. A. by Yale University. During his incumbency at Yale University he has published notable contributions in the field of Torts and Procedure, and he has under way at this time the development of teaching materials in Torts and Procedure which are wide departures from the usual methods of handling those subjects. His courses at Northwestern University for the current year will include Torts and Criminal Law. He is a member of the American and Texas Bar association and the Connecticut Bar, and has regularly been a delegate to the annual meetings of the Association of American Law Schools. 8 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University School of Law: Chronicles of the School</div> Description An account of the resource This special bulletin features the arrival of Frederick Dow Fagg, Jr., to the faculty; the Air Law Institute, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory; and the appointment of Abner Leon Green as Dean of the Law School. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1929 Chronicles of the School Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929 August 29 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW CHRONICLES. OF THE SCHOOL A New Professor Air Law Institute Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory A New Dean A NEW PROFESSOR Frederick Dow Fagg Jr. . Mr. Fagg Californian Redlands University A. B. . During World War Air Corps. After Harvard University Economics History M.A. Economics . Accepting Northwestern University Instructor Economics Law School J.D. He California Assistant School Commerce University Southern California. Air Law Albert University Konigsberg Germany Col. W. Jefferson Davis San Diego Professor Fagg . K Air Law Institute Albert University Northwestern University. He San Diego Chicago . Professor Fagg Law School Trusts Quasi Contracts Persons Transactional Instruments Office Briefs Faculty Committee Registration. Air Law Institute . Professor Fagg' " International Air Navigation Conventions" University Southern California Law Review . THE AIR LAW INSTITUTE Air Law Institute Northwestern University. Its " United States America". Insititute Northwestern University . Its ( ) ( ) United States England France Germany Italy United States . Later . . · Suggestions Alumni. Air Law Institute Daniel Guggenheim Foundation Aeronautics Chicago Col. Robert R. McCormick ' Chicago Tribune. Earle vV. Reynolds People' Trust Savings Bank Edward D'Ancona ' Elias ' M. L. Emrick . Reed Landis Chicago ( Reed Landis Advertising Co.) George A. Mason ' ( Northwestern University) ' Board Directors. An Advisory Board . Managing Director Professor Fagg Air Law Institute Konigsberg ( Europe) c Air Law Institute America. Institute . Institute Amercian Bar Association . Communications Managing Director Air Law Institute McKinlock Campus East Chicago A Chicago lllino . THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY Scientific Crime Detection La· Northwestern University. Its Mr. Burt A. Massee ( Colgate Palmolive Peet Co.) Coroner' St. Valentine' Day Chicago. Having Col. Calvin Goddard Mr. Massee Chicago . ( ) inYestigations . No United States. A Mr. Luke Seattle Washington Pro Hinrichs Berkely California Prnfessor J. M. Mathews Madison Wis. Mr. Robert Faessler Wilkesbarre Pennsylvania . Laboratory University. Board Directors Mr. Massee Mr. Walter A. Olson M . Dana Pierce ( Underwriters' Laboratory) Mr. J. H. Wigmore . Chicago . A University Committee Messrs. Crossley Wigmore (Law School) J. P. Simonds (Medical School) R.H. Gault ( Psychology). Col. Goddard Managing Director Europe London Paris Berlin Vienna Ro' Lausanne Lyon. An Assistant Managing Director . Laboratory North Side . Laboratory . Its . Coroner Cook County Commissioner Police Chicago State' Attorney Cook County. A NEW DEAN On Board Trustees University . Dean Law School . Board ABNER LEON GREEN Yale University Dean Professor Law. LETTER FROM THE RETIRING DEAN . My Leon Green Nearly President University Faculty ( ). University . . President Trustees University . President Faculty Law • . Our ( ) Texas Bar fortuna . Your . Your . And ( ) Alumni Bar . Faculty Alumni . And Faculty Alumni Faculty . ( ) American . ( ) · Faculty . Assuring Northwestern Yours JOHN H. WIGMORE LETTER FROM THE NEW DEAN . Dear Dean Wigmore Faculty School President Board Trustees Northwestern University . . . Probably . . . With Law School • . Your . . . . · . . . . . And . And . . Your . . While . . ' . . Wi . . . John Henry Wigmore . Very LEON GREEN Mr. Green . Born Louisiana B.A. Ouachi College Arkansas . After Texas University Texas LL.B. . Meantime Austin Texas Austin Dallas Forth Worth . University Texas Law School. Faculty . During Texas Law Review . He Texas Bar Association. His Civil Procedure Agency Criminal Law Procedure Torts Domestic Relations Damages Oil Gas. Dean Law School University North Carolina Yale University. North Carolina Yale Faculty Law. M. A. Yale University. During Yale University Torts Procedure Torts Procedure . His Northwestern University Torts Criminal Law. He American Texas Bar Connecticut Bar Association American Law Schools. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/4f9dc4548cd98747b397d771532d6456.pdf 699d85c9676c66428b9329fa64f69ea4 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXVIII No. 35 APRIL 23, 1928 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1928-1929 McKINLOCK CAMPUS, LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE, CHICAGO, ILL. �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section uo3, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1928-1929 Published by the University �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions fo r 1928-1929. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Revised List of the Faculty and Administrative Assistants for 1928-1929 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Limitation of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Admission and Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pre-legal Course ............. ...... ..................... 12 Curriculum ..................... . .... ... ..... . '. ........ 13 I. General Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2. Cou rses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3. Summary of Curriculum . .. ................. . ...... 25 4. Summer Term Curriculum ... . . .. . . . .... .. .. . ...... .26 5. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice. . . . 26 Foundations ........... .. .. ........ .. . . ................. 27 Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Inst itute of Criminal Law and Criminology .................. . .. . . ; . 29 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law ... . . .. ....... . ......... 30 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships ... .. ............... ..... .-. 31 Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees. . 34 Fees and Expenses .................. .. .......... . . .. .. . . 34 Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Register of Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1928-1929 1928 Sept. 24 Mon. Sept. 25 Tue. Sept. Sept. 26 Wed. Registration of other students. 27 Thu. Nov. 29 Thu. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to Monday, December 3. Dec. l 5 Sat. Registration of new students. Registration ·of applicants for advanced standing. Christmas recess, to Wednesday, January clusive. 1929 Jan. Jan. 2 Wed. 24 Thu. Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Jan. Feb. 28 Mon . Feb. 12 Tue. Feb. May 24 Fri. May May 27 Mon. Washington's . Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. 30 Thu. Memorial Day. June June June Aug. 4 Mon. 22 Fri. 12, Wed. Second semester begins. Lincoln's Birthday. Examinations close. 17 Mon. SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL COM MENCEME NT. 24 Mon. Summer session begins. Summer sess10n ends. 24 Sat. 3 2, in- �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers ,, Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHerbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., _Professor of Legislation. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons, Legal Clinic, and Real Property. Stephen Love, LL.B., ProfessOJ;. in the Law of Damages and Contemporary Legislation. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Clarion DeWitt Hardy, M.A., Instructor in Public Speech. Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Conflict of Laws. *The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. ton leave of absence. �5 FACULTY Axel Berg Gravem, M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. · George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Lecturer on the Law of Insurance. DeWitt Wright, B.S., J.D., Instructor in Criminal Clinics, Raymond Foundation. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION 1927 Frederic R. DeYoung, B.A., LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Andrew M. Morrissey, Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. Walter Parker Stacy, B.A., LL.D., Chief Justice of the Suprem~ Court of North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. Ralph E. Himstead, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law in Syracuse University, Lecturer on Contracts. 1928 David Elmore Blair, A.B., LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri, Lecturer on Public Service Companies. Sinclair Daniel, S.M., LL.B., Professor of Law in University of Louisville. Samuel Marks Fegtly, Ph.B., LL.B., Dean, Law School, University of Arizona. Paul William Jones, A.B., LL.B., Professor of. Law in University of Southern California. ·*Lecturers on Illinois Law William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction. Kent G. Chetlain, B.A., J.D., Mechanics' Lien. Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, B.A., J.D., Public Records System . James J. Glassner, LL.B., Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus). Arthur Goldblatt, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce and Legitimacy. *All are alumni of the Law School. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Milton Kallis, LL.B., Municipal Corporations. Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy. John W. Kearns, B.S.E., J.D., Mortgages. Joseph M. Lari"mer, AB., LL.B., 'Wills. George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., M.A., Special. Assessments.' J . Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration (Torrens System). Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Tho~as Garth McBride, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice. Charles Mishkin, LL.B., Conditional Sales. William H. Noble, B.A., J.D., Deeds. Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Compensation. Owen Rall, A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process. Jasper F . Rommel, B.S., LL.B. 1 Business Trusts. Nathan D. Schwartz, J.D., Corporation Practice. Cranston C. Spray, B.A., J.D., Private Corporations. Forest N. Williams, LL.B., Trusts. Carl H . Zeiss, B.A., LL,B., Landlord and Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. John Bargmann, Assistant Cataloguer, Elbert H . Gary Library of · Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue, General Office. Therese Crawley, $ecretary to the Ljbrarian. Sarah Beard Morgan, Secretary to the Dean. Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. Raymond Foundation Staff DeWitt Wright, .B.S., J.D., Man;iging Attorney. Marguerite Raeder Gariepy, A.M., LL.B. , Instructor. · Grace Powers, Investigator Betty Chowen, Clerk. �FOUNDING , PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly _every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, located in its own fireproof building, immediately adjoining the Law School, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is located on McKinlock Campus, near Lake Michigan, at Lake Shore· Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago, in its new building, Levy Mayer Hall of Law, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar. Limitation of Number of Students The total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may be admitted each year will be fixed by the Faculty and published one year in advance. The total number of regular students, old and new, is limited to four hundred. Requirements for Admission and Graduation l. REQUIREMENTS FOR AoMISSION. Candidates· for D egree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. �I 8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students (not candidates for a degree)-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( two years of college or its equivalent). Special students with less than two years of college study will be admitted only by vote of the Faculty in each case. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: ( a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; ( b) have had at least one year of work in this School; ( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and ( d) have become eligible for the Honor List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. When the announced limitation of 400 students is reached the following regulations with reference to applications for admission will apply: I. All applications for admission to the first-year class, to insure priority, must be filed before September first. 2. No certificate of admission, except to ·foreign students, will be issued between June first and September tenth. 3. After September tenth, as soon as feasible, certificates of admission will be issued to those whose qualifications are most satisfactory, preference being given those -applicants having a knowledge of Latin. 4. All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returne<l only if the applicant is not admitted. II. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the Law School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character and have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which the student is a candidate. / �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 9 Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of resident study and ninety-six semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college, or, Three academic years ( 27 months) of resident study and eighty semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying the A hove Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in second year or later courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree.. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attai11JTients, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. III. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third o~ fourth year class in good standing m the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in *Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended. �10 . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's w_o rk in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. ( b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the F acuity of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. ( c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law.· (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, <'>r other college maintaining _equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 11 terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. IV. GRADES O'F SCHOLARSHIP. Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a deg·ree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. V. SPECIFIC COURSES REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol- lowing courses must be included: (I) General Survey of the Law, l and II, prescribed for firstyear students. (2) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for second-year students. (3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. (4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. ( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law' II, International Law III, Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law, Theoretical Jurisprudence, Anglo-American Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure Ill (General), Criminal Procedure, Confiict of Laws, World's Legal Systems. A student entering with advanced standing who ha; not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one y·e ar may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second and third-year required subjects. �12 6. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students, except by permission of the Dean or Secretary. No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of courses numbered I to 8 under "specific courses required," except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. · No third or fourth-year student may register for more than twelve hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of courses numbered I to 8 under "specific courses required," and any course in Illinois Law ( other than Illinois Practice), except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. Any student who is gainfully occupied outside of the School may be limited in his registratiJn to less than twelve hours, if in the opinion of the F acuity he cannot undertake more with prospect of success. But any regular student may attend and follow any course, without registering for it. Promotion (I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ........................ 18 semester-hours To the Third Year ......................... 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ........................ 65 semester-hours (2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the ' School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. (3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. �I 13 CURRICULUM I. THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* , First Year: Mathematics Ar; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar, A2, or A3; History A2, or A3. Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Br, or B2; Public Speaking Ar, or A2; Philosophy Ar; History Br; Economics AA or A; Political Science Ar. Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3 , C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History Br3, Br4, or Cr; · English C3, or C6; Political Science BI, or B6. 2. FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year: Same ~s above. Second Year: Same as above. Third Year: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, aqy two or three of BI, B6, C3, CII (Sociology), BS, C5, C14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg, C3, or D2; Political Science Cr, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. I. Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT. In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough trammg in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the leg;al profession ; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information ; *The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will show the correspondence with courses in other Colleges. �'- 14 / NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL (3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought;; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and ' in ,particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected ,standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described . below are based directly on pne or another of those objectives. II. LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. [The· courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week. Given irt 1928-29 -and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction ' of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of. the courts; conclusiveness and judicial review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary legal remedies.) Individual studies of specific administrative agencies, State and Federal; Freund's Cases on Administrative Law, and other material. Professor Elder. · AGENCY-Two hour~ a .week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or workmen's compensation statutes.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; pe.r sonality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-'l;'wo hours a week. (History of Anglo-American legal institutions. , Lectures and topics for report.) Mr. Gravem. BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourek. , �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 CHATTELS-Two hours a week. ( Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) BigeloVl'.'s Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. CODE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems; the nature and theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS- One hour a week. ( A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of pleading, but including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Cases on Common Law Pleading. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III }GENERAL)-Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (An a~vanced course on common law proced.\lre, exclusive of pleading.) Hinton's Cases on Trial Practice. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (ILLINOis)..!.._Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or prqof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial ; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of ex- �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal I and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal' continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the AngloAmerican law. Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAws-Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in P·ersonam , or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of riihts, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws, 2d ed. Professor M ergentheim. CONSTITUTIONAL LAw-Two hours a week in each semester. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) Long's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's R eference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor ' • . Love. CONTRACTS-Two hours a week in eacq semester, ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the disdiarge of contracts.) Williston's Cases on Contracts ( single volume ed.). Professor A lbertsworth. CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A study of real estate· conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley. · CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Schwartz. · CRIMINAL LAw-Three hours a week. (The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor 111illar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a: week. ·Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.). Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; the factors of crime; the individualization of punishment. Selected readings. Professor Millar. , DAMAGES-One hour a week. ( General principles of measure of damages; discretionary and compensatory_ damag~s; ·damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. 'Professor Love. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester. ( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Bruce. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 a·nd alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading; development of the system; mode of allegation; bills; demurrers; pleas; answers; replication; decree pro confesso; rehearing and review.) Keigwin's Cases on Equity Pleading. Professor Millar. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence (2d. ed.). Professor Wigmore. �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and criminal law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor Greeley. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's ·,syllabus. Mr. Thulin. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected topic; the list of readings and topics may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One or two hours a week, with a credit of one semester-hour. (An elementary survey of fundamental terms and principles; lectures by Faculty members of other professional schools in the University, for the purpose of establishing a better understanding of the work in ' the different professions)Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; the Federal Constitution; Willis' Introduction to the Study of Law. Attendance at the lantern lectures of the course of The World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Professor Wigmore . GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week in each semester with a credit of one semester-hour. (Nature and kinds of jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28, and alternate years. (Examination of legal ideas-tort, crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barbarian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Wigmore and Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor Kocourek. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BroGRAPHY)-One hour a week. (Assigned readings on the history of the English and ·American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on the career of so~e legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. ILLINOIS LAW-Four hours a week, for each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 and to furnish the advanced student with :an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a siflgle court. Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. INDUSTRIAL INJURIES LIABILITY - Two hours a week, with clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and ·of insurance , against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Book I. Professor A lbertsworth. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of insurance companies and effecting polic~es , of insurance.) ' W ambaugh' s Cases on Insurance. Mr. W eichelt. INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject, but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session, with a credit of one semester-hour. (Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal pri'nciples involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor Wigmore. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission ; the province of the courts undei; the Act. Eider's Syllabus; the Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES-Given in 192728 and alternate years. One hour a week. ( Constitution and organ- �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ization of , courts; jurisdiction; the record, its reqms1tes, effect and amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction ; attachments and garnishments.) Selected cases. Professor Elder. LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. ( A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Book II. Professor Albertsworth. LEGAL CLINIC (I) Civil Branch-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two semester-hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of practical experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chi'cago, where 18,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) Professor L eesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. ( 2) Criminal Branch-One or two hours a week. Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association on Defense of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association. Professor Bruce, Mr. DeWitt Wrigkt, Attorney for the Raymond Foundation, and the officers of the above agencies. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a · week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. ~EGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions: government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION . 21 sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. MUNICIPAL CoRPORATIONs-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (A consideration of 'the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor Greeley. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS -Three hours a week. (.AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. OFFICE BRIEFS,--------One hour a week.* ( Concrete topics of law are assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented, in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONS -Two hours a week. ( Lectures and class-r om discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, Meachem's and in their relationship to stra·ngers arid dealers.) Cases on Partnership. Professor Little. PERSONS-Two hours a week. ( Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances. Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. *Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Instruments. · �22 . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL , PRACTICE CouRT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here cases are prepared and <;onducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel. In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted. Professor Millar. PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms of instruments used in common transactions-the "living law;" the student procures and reports on documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now includes upwards of 3,000 such instruments.) Ballan tine's PreparaProfessor tion of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester. (Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases ·on Corporations. Professor Little. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to c_o urt and client in civil and criminal cas~s.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal. argument or statement.) Professor Hardy. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Smith and Dowling's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. QuASI-CONTRACTs-Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute �/ CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION 23 of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lbertsworth. REAL PROPERTY I (TlTLES)-Three hours a week. (lntroducti"on to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week. ( Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. ( Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests ( small ed.). Professor Bruce. ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. ( History and system; persons; property; obligations; inheritance; procedure.) Lobingier's Evolution of Roman Law; Sherman's Roman Law in the Modern World, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. SALEs-Thre~ hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. ( Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales (2d. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in I 928-29 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of �• 24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ,LAW SCHOOL powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Professor Kocourek. Korkuhov 1s Theory of Law. ToRTs-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore. TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Book III. Professor A lbertsworth. TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate years. (Trusts distinguished from various ,other j ural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for .value from a trustee and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third yersons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. WILLS-;--Two hours years. ( Disposition of distribution of interstate gan's Cases on Wills, A lbertsworth. a week. Given in 1928-29 and alternate property by testamentary act, descent and property; administration of estates.) CostiDescent and Administration. Professor WoRLD's LEGAL SYSTEMS - One hour a week. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesqu~, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictures. Advanced students may obtain credit by preparing a thesis on an assigned topic. Professor Wigmore. �, 25 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION III. SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1928-29. I. 1. FIRST SEMESTER 1. FIRST SEMESTER I. FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure I Contracts Damages General Survey I Professional Speech Torts • World's Legal Systems II. Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History of Bench and Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II [Sales] [Trusts] Wills III. First Year Class 2. SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts (cont.) General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property I Torts (cont.) Second Year 'Class 2. SECOND SEMESTER Equity (cont.) [Evidence I] Evidence II Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments [Quasi-Contracts] [Trusts (cont.) J Third and Fourth Year Classes [Administrative Law J Analytical Jurisprudence. Bankruptcy Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) [Common Law Procedure IV] (General) Conflict of Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law I Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] · Transactional Documents 2. SECOND SEMESTER Anglo-American Legal HistoryCode Pleading Codes and Revised Statutes Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law (cont.) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [ Criminal Science J [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Juris prudence Illinoios Law (cont.) Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid .Clinic (cont.) Mortgages Philosophy of Law Practice Court Private Corporation (cont.) Suretyship and Guar'a nty rTheoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation �26 IV. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM. In the Summer Term 1928, the courses offered are as follows: Public Service Companies and Common Carriers Real Property I (Titles) Roman Law Sales Trusts Analytical Jurisprudence Chattels Conflict of Laws Criminal Clinic Evidence I Legal Clinic Professional Speech A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request. V. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING AND PRACTICE. As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments - The work of the Practice Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, Transactional Instruments, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest �FOUNDATIONS 27 rvanuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions. · LEGAL CLINIC-This is provided m three branches : (I) ·Criminal Courts Branch-Students are assigned to assist the managing attorney of ,the Raymond Foundation and members of the Bar Association i.n cases tried in , the criminal courts. Bulletins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the Raymond Founda_ tion describe the work. (2) Civil Branch-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours, a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago and the Raymond Foundation, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty, and the eight attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for inst-ruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students befor~ graduation. (3) Industrial Injuries Branch - Members of the courses· in Labor Law and Industrial Injuries, which are given yearly, are required to carry on in connection with the Illinois Industrial Commission a certain amount of clinic work. Permanent office space has been assigned to the work of the clinic by the Industrial Commission. The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Law) takes the class personally to the various record-offices. ' The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in investigating facts and preparing for trial. Foundations The income of two foundations, for research and publication, and of a third foundation for legal aid to poor persons has been placed at the disposition of the Faculty of Law. The JULIUS R.osE_NTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the' law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Julius Rosenthal ( 1828-1905), an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly 40 years, and the most lear_ned lawyer of his time in Chicago; did more than' any other one man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of _this School. In 1927, .the Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation lecturer was William Searle Holdsworth, LL.D., Vinerian Professor of Law 1in Oxford University. His four lectures are published under the title, "Some Lessons from Our Legal History" (Macmillan, 1928). The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published ; etc. · Charles C. Linthicum ( 1857-1916), a graduate of this School in 1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899, and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation, was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law , in this S~hool. A course in the Law of Patents, Trade-marks and Copyright, is planned for 1928-29. In 1927, a prize (one thousand dollars and a bronze medal) was offered for the best monograph on "The Law of Radio-Communication." The prize was awarded to Stephen Davis, of the New York Bar, and the prize monograph has been published under the above title (McGraw, 1927). In 1929, a similar prize will be awarded for the best monograph 1 on "Scientific Property." The competition is open to members of the bar and registered law students in any country of the world. Manuscripts being due before March 1, r 929. A leaflet stating the conditions of the award will be mailed on request. The JAMES NELSON and ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND Foundation income is applicable for the support of a Legal Clinic for the poor and is administered by the Faculty of the Law School under the supervision of a Faculty Delegate. Four Bulletins describing its work have been published, and will be mailed on request. �29 PUBLICATIONS Publications THE ILLINOIS LA w REVIEW The twenty-third volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1928; it is published monthly, except from July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, 357 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical is edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors' is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1927-28 included the following members from this university: BOARD OF EDITORS E. F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGERS F. B. Crossley AssocIATE STUDENT EDITORS Norman Asher W.. Clyde Jones, Jr. Francis J. Benda John F. Manierre Edward C. Caldwell Philip H. Schofield Carl V. Hedberg Casimir R. Wachowski James M. Hopkins, Jr., Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The nineteenth volume of the J o,urnal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, 1928. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind published in the English language. �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SGHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 65,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, and is now located in its own fireproof building, the Elbert H. Gary Law Libr:ary Building, adjoining the Law School on McKi:nlock C::ampus. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, PrimitiV'e, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to st.udents of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy ·of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. �HONORS, PRIZES, AND SCHOLARSHIPS •' 31 Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws ( mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of the Central American, the South American States and the Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell Collection of Mexican law, following the arrangement of the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximately 4,000, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 6oo volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The Williams I-i istorical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from A.D. I 300 to 1 700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships • Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to cancel an A) ; ( 2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students, not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A arid B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each ,school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall elect the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the _order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. Honor List,_ 1927- r 928 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1928 Highest Honors Edward C. Caldwell Philip H. Schofield Norman Asher Francis J. Benda James M. Hopkins, Jr. Walter Clyde Jones, Jr. Honors John Foster Manierre Drennen Jay Slater John Orea Snook SPECIAL STUDE NTS, Bernard Jack Moser 1928 Casimir Roman Wachowski CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1929 Highest Honors Carleton Blunt • Robert Clarence Brown Elizabeth Charlotte Buethe Sperry Butler Honors Rachel Almeda Foster Milton George Manasse Arthur Bingham Seibold, Jr. CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1930 Highest Honors Arthur Joseph Goldberg Honors George L. Siegel The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter -A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. �MEMBERS ELECTED, 1926-1927 33 Members Elected, 1926-1927 Charles True Adams John Wallace Kearns Stuart Scoble Ball James ·Madison N abrit, Jr. Harold Walter Hawes Len Young Smith Award .of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the. student of .the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing -in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1927 to Carleton Blunt. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1927 to John Wall ace Kearns. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to ,International Law. Not awarded in 1927, The Charles A. Koepke Prize -A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to . society. Awarded in 1927 to James Madison Nabrit, Jr., •A.B. The Charles B. Elder Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles B. Elder, 1899, for the highest scholarship standing during the entire course. Awarded in 1927 to John Wallace Kearps. Monitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred and twenty-five dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1927-1928 President: FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG, '97, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Chicago. First Vice-President: ROBERT W. OTTO, '15, Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri, Jefferson City. Second Vice-President: JOSE A. SANTOS, '08, Presid~nt of the Philippines Bar Association, Manila. Third Vice-President: ELIAS MAYER, '03, Chicago. Treasurer: SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, '91, State Bank of Chicago. Secretary: JAMES G. HOLBROOK, 26, Joliet, Illinois. Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers in 1927-28 were: Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 Edwin C. Austin, '15 George A. Mason, >94 Secretary-Treasurer Roswell B. Mason, '97 William V. Brothers, '06 Ernest Palmer, '10 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Will H. Clark, '85 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Allen J. Carter, '09 President Homer H. Cooper, '14 Frederic P. Vose, '94 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 John H. Wigmore Fees and Expenses · Matriculatio~ fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once ...................................... $ 10.00 Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, April 5) ..................................... . 300.00 For the last year of the four-year course* ............... . 175·.oo Tuition for summer term ............................ . 65.00 *This reduced fourth-year fee applies only to students who have studied law in a law school for not less than three years and have paid an annual tuition fee not less than the regular annual tuition fee in this school. �35 YouNG MEN's CHRISTIAN AssocIATION Special Course Fees: Special students taking less than twelve hours per week, for each semester-hour of class work . .. ..... .. .. . . . . $ I 5.00 Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.00 Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Master's Fee ... .. .. ... .. . .. .. ..... . ..... . ... .. ... 125.00 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnaQle. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. The Young Men's Christian Association I The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in . the University Buildings and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicag@ and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. · UNIVERSITY NoT REsPONSIBE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, dddress the Secretary of the Law School, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Northwestern University Law School REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1927-1928 Adeszko, Thaddeus Vincent, Chicago. Adomaitis, Paul M., Chicago. University of Chicago. A.B., Iowa State University. Akau, Joseph Porter, Hilo, H. I . Amstutz, Theodore Elam, Silverton, Ore. Ancel, Louis, Maywood, Aronin, Abraham, Joliet, Ill. Arquero, Fidel C., Narvacan, P . I. Asher, Norman, 'Chicago. University of Hawaii. B.S., University of Oregon. Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin; Northwestern. B.A., University of Iowa. B.S.L., Northwestern University. ' August, Rose, B.S.L., Northwestern University. 'm. Chicago . Augustine, Louis, Chicago. Bagwill, George Hubert, Chester, Ill. Bailey, Theodore Barhydt, Washington, Iowa. Baker, William Francis, Geneva, Ill. Balahan, Emanuel H., Chicago. Ball, Ralph Kimberly, Chicago. Bangs, Ruth, Chicago. L.T.C.L., Trinity College of Music, London; B.M., Chicago College of Music. University ot Illinois. ,.. University of Iowa. University of Illinois. University of Chicago. Northwestern University. B.A., Vassar College. Barber, Willis Robert, Chicago . Barnett, Sherman Rowley, Glencoe, Ill. Bas, Marvin Jacob, Grand Rapids, Mich. Ph.B., University of Chicago . B.S., Dartmouth College. University of Michigan. Baumann, Arthur G., Cicero, Ill. Beck, Elsa Carolyn, Chicago. Bell, James Holland, Watseka, Ill. Belshe, Albert Thomas, Wilmette, Ill. Benda, Francis James Chicago. Bergman, Joseph, Chicago. Berkey, Weddell James, Goshen, Ind. Berkos, Nicholas, Cicero, Ill. University of Michigan. B.A., Vassar College. University of Illinois. B.S.C., University of Illinois. B.S., University of Illinois. B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of Michigan. University of Illinois; Northwestern. �37 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Berman, Elliott Arthur, Chicago. Berry, Gerald W., St. Johns, Ariz. B.S., Lewis Institute. B.S.L., Lewis Institute. Bertrando, Secondino, Chicago. Biever, Carl Fauth, Aurora, Ill. Bleier, Rudolph, Chicago. University of Italy. B.S.L., Northwestern. University of Chicago. Blunt, Carleton, Evanston,, Ill. Bostelman, Rudolph F., LaGrange, Ill. A.B., Dartmouth College. A.B ., University of Michigan. Boehmler, Erwin William, Evanston, Ill. Braginton, Arthur James, Mans on, Iowa B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.A., Grinnell Co llege. Bready, William Ramsey, Chalfont, Pa. Brown, Dillon Randall, Norwich, N. Y. West Point Military Academy. B.A., Hamilton College. Brown, Robert Clarence, Evanston, Ill. Buck, Glenn Willard, Arcadia, Nebr. Bluethe, Elizabeth· Charlotte, Wilmette, Ill. Bull, Mason, Redfield, S. D. Bungardean, Laurence, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern. A.B., Doane College. B.A., Wellesley. A.B., Harvard University. •Pli.D. in Commerce, Notre Dame University. · Buzane, Davis Peter, Chicago. University of Chicago; LL.B .. DePaul University. Cagle Jackson Edward, Chicago. Caldwell, Edward Cook, Oak Park, Ill. Cameron, Howard Payne, Clintotv, Mo. -n.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Amherst College. Kansas City Law School. Campbell, David Joseph, Chicago. Campbell, Henry Clay, London, Ky. Canning, Gordon, Winnetka, Ill. Cepeda, Onesimo V., Mexico City, Mex. Claus, A. Ernest, Ottawa, Ill. Clayton, Toseph E., Jr. , Chicago. Cliffe, Thomas Sitts, Sycamore, Ill. Cohn, Jacob Harold, Chicago. A.B ., Univ.ersity of Illinois; A .M., Northwestern. B.S.C., Northwestern Univers'ty. B.S ., Northwestern University. LL.B., National University or Mexico. B.A., Northwestern College. B.S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University; Lake Forest University. University of Illinois; Northwestern. Colombatto, Dominic Edwin, Wheaton College ; Loyola University. Compere, Thomas Hoke, B.A., Quachita College. Braidwood, Ill. 1 Hamburg, Ark. , �38 ,\ NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Connor, James Thomas, Wilmington, Ill. Cooley, Thane Sanford, Oak Park, Ill. Cosnow, Nathan, Chicago. Cox, Oliver Cromwell, Chicago. A.B., Streator College. B.S., Lafayette College. Crane Junior College. Crane ; Lewis Institute ; Northwestern. Cross Houghton Wilson, Chicago. Cummings, Edmund Ste)?hen, Jr., Chicago. Dahl, Bernard J. A., Davis, James Horner, II, Anaconda, Mont. Clarksburg, W . Va . Dawson, J,ohn Coleman, Dalhart, Tex as. Deering, Anthony, Chicago. DeMichaels, Jack, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A. , University of Michigan. A.B., Lehigh College. B.A., niversity of Wisconsin . B.S., Lewis Institute. Monmouth College. Dick, Donald /ohnson, W innetka, Ill. Diehl Fred E., Chicago. University o Illinois. A.B., Dartmouth College. Dien, Ho Ming, ShanQhai, '.China. Dix, George Charles, Philadelphia, Pa. Dixon, Robert, Dixon, Ill. Dogan, Matthew Winfred, Jr., Marshall, Te x as., Dollahan, Claude, Chicago. Donohue, W . G. Donald, Greensburg, Pa. Duncan, Henry Timberlake, Omaha, N ebr. Dunn, Fayette Smith, Chicago. A.B., Chih-Tze University ; LL.B., Soochow University. A.B., University of Arizona. Notre Dame University. A.B., Wiley College. DePaul University. B.A., Princeton University. B.A., Virginia Military Institute. A.B., University of Michigan. Edler, Alfred Sanford, Chicago . Edmunds, John Kaesth, Salt Lak e City, Utah. Edwards, Hubert Hughes, Pontiac, Ill. Eglit, Na than, Chicago . Ennis, William Harrison, Chicago . Fagen, Barney, Chicago. Ph.B., University of Chicago. B.A., University of Utah. Knox College; University of Illinois. Crane Junior College. A.B., ·Harvard University. · Northwestern University. Feinn, Louis S., Crane Junior College. Chicago. Felten, Hilbert Oscar, Wauwatosa, Wis. Feltenstein, Paul Irving, Chicago. B.A., University of Wisconsin. University of Illinois; Lewis Institute. �39 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Fleming, Edward John, Evanston, Ill. Frankel, Arthur, Chicago . Freeman, Reuben Lyons, Chicago. Freeman Thomas Theodore, Jr., Chicago. Friedlander, Robert, Chicago. Galgano, John Henry, Chicago . Gallagher Raymond Manus, Chicago. Gannon, Charles Wood, Gary, Ind. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.S., Northwestern University. Y. M. C. A. School of Commerce. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., University of Illinois. N orthwestern University. A.B., Notre Dame University. A.B., Michigan University. Gantz, Benjamin, Chicago. Gavzer, Samuel I., Gizir, Armand H ., Chicago. Chicago. Crane Junior College. B.A., Dubuque University; M.A., Northwestern University. Glickstein, Philip Wilbur, Chicago. Goldberg, Arthur Joseph, Chicago. Goldblatt, Edward, Chicago . Goodman, Bernard J., Chicago. Gordon, Harold Robert, Chicago. Grade, Joseph Arnold, Chicago. Washington and Lee University. Crane Junior College ; D ePaul University. Lewis Institute. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Illinois. Graham, Henschel Arthur, Caldwell, Kans. Greaves, Joseph Ainsworth, Chicago . Greenspan, Sidney, Chicago. University of Oklahoma. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Grose, Arthur Dunbar, Chicago. Guilliams, Donald Faulkner, Evanston, Ill. Gurtler, Albert Wesley, Centralia, Kans. Hagen, Hilding E., Chicago. Hall, Amie! Gamaliel, Chicago . Harkness, George Jefferson, Chicago. Harris, Tohn Morris, Louisville, Ky. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute. University of Illinois; Northwestern University. B.A., University of Arizona. B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.S., Prairie View State College. A.B., Lincoln University. A.B., Fisk University. Hastings, Otis Lowell, Evanston, Ill. Hatmaker, Donald Burgoyne, Chicago. Hedberg, Carl Victor, Chicago . B.S ., Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin. B.S., Northwestern University. , �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hedenschoug, Arthur William, Princeton, Ill. Herman, Maurice, Chicago. A.B ., Northwestern University. Crane Junior; Lewis Institute. Hewitt, Ernest Jeffries, Evanston, Ill. Hill, Benjamin H., Pueblo, Colo. B.A., University of Wisconsin . B.S., Wilberforce University. Hill, Charles Warren, Chicago. Hill, Duke Thompson, Jr., Oak Park, Ill. Hill, Robert Benjamin, Hinsdale, Ill. Hobbs, Walter Blair, Nauvoo, Ill. Holzman, Samuel, Chicago. Hopkins, James McHenry, Jr., Chicago . Horwich, Ralph Bernard, Chicago. Howard, William J., Kalamazoo, Mich. Howell, George Edward, ' Chicago. Hummer, Robert Jbhnstone, Chicago. A.M., Columbia University. Illinois Wesleyan University. University of Illinois. A.B., Knox College. Crane Junior College. B.A., Yale University. Crane Junior; Northweste rn University. A.B., University of Michigan. B .S., Dartmouth College. A.B ., University of Michigan. Hunter, Robert Capron, Freeport, Ill. Huntoon, Walter Gamble, Jr., Lake Forest, Ill. B.S., University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Hwang, Miao, Shanghai, Cl,,ina. Ing, Ernest Sinfot, Honolulu, H. I. Ingler, Joseph M., Chicago. Isenberg, Meyer, Chicago. Jankowski, Lester Francis, Chicago. Jasinski, Harley Stephen, • Chicago. Jennings, L. Duane, Chicago. B.A., Chih-Tze University; A.M., Columbia University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. B.S .L., Northwestern University. U. S. Naval Academy. B.S. in Commerce, University of Iowa. Johnson, John Thomas, Chicago. Johnson, Nobel Gustaf, Paxto1i, Ill. University of Chicago. University of Illinois. Jones, Eugene Morris, Chicago. Jones, Walter Clyde, Jr., Evanston, Ill. Karlov, Mandel, Chicago. Katz, Isador Israel, Rock Island, Ill. Kelliher, Richard E., Tr., Chicago. Lewis Institute. B.A., Yale University. Crane Junior; Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. St. Mary's College, Kansas. • �41 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago. Keno, Henry W., Crane Junior College. Kiesow, Kurt A. F., Waukegan, Ill. Kni~ht, Harold Sorg, Chicago. Koenigs, Irwin, Koff, Bernard Robert, 'Chicago. Chicago. Koff, Morris Lexington, Chicago . Koszdon, Abraham, Chicago. A.B., Northwestern University. Kalamazoo College; University of Chicago. Crane Junior; Northwestern University. G:rane Junior; Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. · Kotlar, John Rudolph, Cicero, Ill. Kremlick, Kurt J., Detroit, Mich. Kronenburg, Frank Paul, Chicago. Kronenburg, Harry Isaac, Chicago . A.B., DePauw University. A.B., University of Michigan. Beloit College; Lewis Institute. Crane Junior College. Kulberg, Fred John, Rockford, Ill. Kuo, Huai-P'e, Shanghai, Cmna. Lai, Kwen, Shanghai, China. Laidley, Harold D., Landon, Lee Samuel, Cleveland, Ohio. Oak Park, Ill. Aug-ustana Hospital. B.A., University of Pekin; LL.B., Kiangsi. A.B., A.M., St. John's University and University of Iowa. A.B., Northwestern University. Lapperre, Edward Richard, University of Illinois; LaRose, Paul M., Northwestern Chicago. University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Latker, Abe, A.B., Northwestern Unive rsity. Zion, Ill. Fort Wayne, Ind. Lawrence, Alex C., Chicago. L ehmann, Ranstead Siebert, Elgin, Ill. Crane Junior College. A.B ., Williams College. Lenke, Arthur F., Chicago. Levin, Hyman • Bernard, Chicago. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior; Northwestern University. Link, Frank Joseph, Chicago. Lovier, Lester Larkin, Rorne, N. Y. Lowry, Katherine Bulkley, Chicago. Lowry, Tim G., Chicago. Lund, Arnold Leroy, Berwyn, Ill. Luster, Orrin Alvin, Chicago. Lyon, George Reed, Waukegan, Ill. Lyons, Leslie L., Chicago. LL.B., John Marshall Law School. A.B., Notre Dame University. A.B., Smith College. A.B., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. University of Illinois. A.B., Dartmouth College . B.S .L., Northwestern University. �42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL McCarthy, Raymond Humphrey, Chicago. B.C.S ., De Paul University. Mcl lwain, Maurice North, Homer, Mich. McManaway, Mi lton Edward, Chicago. Mack, Ra lph B., Chicago. Maina, Edward Clarence, Chicago. Ma nasse, Milton George, Chicago. A.B., Olivet College. A.B., Furman University. Ph.B ., University of Chicago. Crane Junior; Northwestern University. Northwestern Un iversity. Manierre, John Foster, Winnetka, Ill. Maslowski, Ca rl Edward, Stevens Point, Wis. A.B., U ni versity of Wi scons in. Stevens P oint Normal. Mayer, Charles Franklyn, Chicago . Mazer, Abraham Amos, Chicago. Mazor, Harry, Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of Chicago. Crane Junior Coll ege. Mazur, · Ben, Chicago. Mesirow, Norman, Chicago. Metzdorf, Edward John, Evanston, Ill. Mi llman, Robe rt, Chicago. Mitchell, Grace Bush, Chicago . Miyamota, Koichi , l-i onolulit, H. I . Moffett, William Go rdon, Lonibard, Ill. Moffic, Samuel, Chicago. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. A.B., Harvard University. Crane Junior College. M.D., Loyola University· School of Medicine. Northwestern University. Wh eaton College; University of Chicago . Crane Jun ior and Lew is Institute. Morici, Peter Lagalbo, Chicago. B .A., Northwestern Un iversity. Mo rri s, John Bob, Chicago. Moser, Bernard Jack, Chicago. Murphy, Hayes Francis, Rock I sland, Ill. Murphy, James C., Park Ridge, Ill. Nahirniak, Romeo, Chicago. Naiman, Irwin' Hunce, Chicago. A.B., Fisk University. c,ane Junior College. Notre Dame University. Un iversity of Illinois. B.S., Lewis Institute . Cran e Junior College; University of Illinoi s. N aphin, Francis Joseph, Chicago. Nelson, Lawrence, Jr., · Evans to n, Ill. Nosek, F rancis John, Chicago. O'Brien, Brendan Quin, Chicago. A.B ., Loyola University. B.A., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A., Yale University. • �43 REGIST ER OF STUDENTS O'B rien, Francis T homas, Winnetka, Ill. O'Donnell, H enry Garrie r, Chicago. Olson, Ray mond, O'Malley, T homas Joseph, Jr., Chicago. Chicago. O'Neill, H ugh, J r. , Chicago. O'Shea, Edmund Francis, Chicago. Otto, George Wi lliam, Racine, Wis. Ove rbeck, Walter C., Guttenberg, I owa. Paley, David, W ·il·mette, Ill. Palmer, Wi lliam Sylvester, Jr., Chicago. Paschen, Herber t Christian, Chicago. University of M ichigan; LL.B., Michigan. A.B., Des Moines Un iversity . B.C.S., Loyola University. B.A., Yale University. University of I llinois. Coe College. B.A., University of Iowa. A.B., Michigan Un iversity. University of 1\1.Iich igan; Northwestern University. B.S ., Northwestern Un iversity. Patacsil, Dorotea C., Baiwng, La Union, P. I. Pe nick, A lbe rt K., Jackson, T eiin. Peterson, T heodore Reuben, Wi lmette, Ill. Peterson, Vi rgil Wallace, Olds, Iowa. Platt, Louis, Chicago. Pope, Du ncan E lmore, Chicago. Posner, Ha r ry Ra ndolph, Chicago. Potts, A lbert Wood, Pekin, Ill. Price, Owen Newton, Chicago. Ransom, Robert Cleveland, Oak Park, Ill. Rath je, Marion Belle, Chicago . Resni ck, Cha rl es, Chicago. Reyes, A nto nino de los, Santa Rosa, Lagitna, P. I. Ri ddleberger, A rl ie Leon, Denver, Colo. B.S.C., DePaul University; LL.B., DePaul. B.A., Union College. Un iversity of I lli no is. A.B., Parsons College. No rthwestern University. A.B., Lincoln University. Crane J u ni or College . B.S., Harvard University. B.S., Den ison Un iversity. Mississippi A, and M Co ll ege. Northwestern University. Un iversity of Illinois. LL.B., Na t ional University of P. T. B.A., Universi ty of Denver . R iedl, Gustav E ., Chicago. Ri mmerman, H erman Harlan, Rock Island, Ill. Un iversity of Illinois. Augustana College. · Rohocki, Geo rge P hilip, Chicago. LL.D., State Universities of Vienna and Cracow. Rooth, Bern ard Samu el, Chicago. Rosenberg, J oseph Law rence, Decatur, Ill. Crane Junior; University of Illinois. A.B., University of Illinois. •• �44 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Rosenthal, Jerome Martin, Chicago. Ross, Isaac R., Broken Bow, Nebr. Ross, Robert, Evanston, Ill. Ross, Walter Willard, Jr., Evanston, Ill. University of Illinois. University of Nebraska. Harvard University; Cambridge University. B.S., Princeton University. Rothstein, David B., Chicago. Rubenstein, Nathan, Chicago. University of Illinois and Northwestern University. Crane Junior CoJlege. Rulien, Miles William, Joliet, Ill. Northwestern University. Rusn ess, L. Wallace, Moorhead, Minn. Russell, Vesta May, Ryan, Mary M ., Chicago. Chicago. Ryan, Raymond Joseph, Chicago. Rynerson, Wen dell, Columbus, Ill. Sawyer, Elbert P., Fisher, Ill. Scargle, William Russell, Evanston, I /1. Moorhead State Teachers' CoJlege. B.A., University of Iowa. Lewis Institute ; Northwestern University. •• A.B., DePauw University . University. Northwestern University. Schofield, Philip Henry, Chicago. Schulte, Matthew Moralee, Dollar Bay, Mich. Schulz, Ca rl William, Chicago. Scofield, Charles James, Jr., Chicago. A.B., Amherst College. A.B., University of Michigan. Princeton University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Segal, Arthur B., Chicago. Seibold, Arthur Bingham, Jr., Wilmette, Ill. Serhant, Joseph Erwin, Berwyn, Ill. Shafter, P,> lfred Martin, New York, N . Y. Shane. Joseph D., Chicago. Sherman, Samuel Jacob, Chicago . Shultz, Louis Albert, Chicago. Siegel, George L., Chicago. Slater, Drennan Jay, Evanston, Ill. Slater, John H., Snook, John Orla, Chicago. Sterling, Kans. Solmonson, David T., Rockford, Ill. Spahr, Robert Jordan, Chicago. Un iversity of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. B.S ., Dartmouth CoJlege. University of Illinois. B.S., New York University. DePaul University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior CoJlege. B.S., Dartmouth CoJlege. A.B., Sterling College. Augustana College. A.B., Augustana CoJlege. �45 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Spencer, Steven Cyrus, Milwaukee, Wis. Stepan, Charlotte C., Stickgold, Morris, Chicago. Chicago. Milwaukee Normal; University of Chical!o. Crane Junior College. Stoller, Samuel Stanley, Chicago. Stone, Bernard Leonard, Chicago .. Sullivan, Denis Emmons, Jr., Chicago. Crane Junior College. DePaul University. Princeton University, Sullivan, Joseph John, Jr., Chicago. Sumner, John Duncan, Evanston, Ill. Sumpter, William H., Car:ni, Ill. B.A., Notre Dame University. B.S., M.B.A., Northwestern University. Un iversity of Illinois. Wilmette, Ill. Taussig, Joseph Maurice, University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. Taylor, Robert Lincoln, B.A., Yale University. '- Kewanee, Ill. Tepper, Harold, Chicago. Thoma, Frederick Rudolph, Evanston, Ill. Tiffany, George Oliver, Durango, Colo. Crane Junior College. B.S., Northwestern Unive rsity. Stanford University; Unive rs ity of Arizona. Tipton, Joel Emmett, A ndaliisia, A la. Lewis Institute. Tu, Yuan-Tsai, Hunan, China. Voloi, Nicholas Steven, Kenosha, Wis. Von Mach, George Leonard, Detroit, Mich. Wachowski, Casimir Roman, Chicago. Wallace, David Abraham, Chicago . Walsh, James Edwin, Chicago. B.A ., Peking National Normal University; LL.B., The University of Republic. A.B., Northwestern University. A.B., College of City of Detroit. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. A.B., Loyola University. Ward, Donald Clark, Northwestern University. · Evanston, lll. Ware, Paul, Chicago. Warner, Ernest Noble, Chicago . B.S., Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin. Washington, Genoa Sebastian, Chicago. Weiss, Robert J ., Chicago. Welch, Ross S ., Evanston, lll. Welfeld, Marvin Jerome, Chicago. White, Brawlus Benj. F., Chicago .- White, Stuart Earle, Chicago. Miles Memorial College. B.S .L., Northwestern University. B.S., Dartmouth College . B.A., University of Michigan. A.B., Lane College. B.A., University of Illinois; MA., Northwestern University. �46 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Williams, Bedford, B.S., Dartmouth College. Williams, J. Lester, Northwestern University. Williams, Neil, B.S., Dartmouth College. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Williamson, William Burke, Lake Charles, La. Wolf, Emil Charles, Algonquin, Ill. Wong, Ah Hon, Honolulu, H. I. Wong, Peter Pakwander, Chicago. Woodward, John Stephen, Sandwich, Ill. B.A., Washington and Lee University. University of Illinois. University of Michigan. B. S., Lewis Institute. B.S., Northwestern Univer&ity. Wriaht, Elizabeth A., Evanston, Ill. Young, Gregg Andrews, Galva, Ill. Young, Harvey J., Chicago. Zimmerman, George Frederick, Chicago. Zimmerman, Maurice, Chica.go. P'i'i.B., University of Chicag,, A.B., University of Wisconsin. Crane Junior College. A.B., Iowa State Teachers' College. Crane Junior College . ���NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, 301 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. �MAIN ENTRANCE, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL (Levy Mayer Hall) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1928-1929</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXVIII, no. 35) for the 1928-1929 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1928-1929 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1928 April 23 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXVIII No APRIL SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED McKINLOCK CAMPUS LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILL N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Acceptance Section uo Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Administrative Assistants Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum ' General Statement Cou Instruction Summary Curriculum Summer Term Curriculum Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Foundations Illinois Law Review Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Elbert H Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Fees Expenses Young Men' Christian Association Register Students Registration Registration · Registration Lectures Thanksgiving Christmas Lectures Lectures Mid Second Lincoln' Birthday Washington' Birthday Lectures Examinations Memorial Day Examinations SEVENTY FIRST ANNUAL COM MENCEME NT Summer Summer sess NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce B A LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies tHerbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Real Property Stephen Love LL B ProfessOJ Law Damages Contemporary Legislation Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law Clarion DeWitt Hardy M A Instructor Public Speech Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Professor Law Conflict Laws * School University Faculty FACULTY Axel Berg Gravem M A B C L Lecturer Legal History Louis Goldsborough Caldwell M A LL B Lecturer International Law · George M Weichelt LL B Lecturer Law Insurance DeWitt Wright B S J D Instructor Criminal Clinics Raymond Foundation VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Frederic R DeYoung B A LL B Justice Supreme Court Illinois Lecturer Criminal Law Andrew M Morrissey Former Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Constitutional Law Walter Parker Stacy B A LL D Chief Justice Suprem Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Ralph E Himstead B A J D Professor Law Syracuse University Lecturer Contracts David Elmore Blair A B LL B Justice Supreme Court Missouri Lecturer Public Service Companies Sinclair Daniel S M LL B Professor Law University Louisville Samuel Marks Fegtly Ph B LL B Dean Law School University Arizona Paul William Jones A B LL B Professor Law University Southern California ·*Lecturers Illinois Law William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Kent G Chetlain B A J D Mechanics' Lien Arthur Dixon B A LL B Conflict Laws Thomas S Fitzgerald B A J D Public Records System James J Glassner LL B Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus) Arthur Goldblatt B S L J D Marriage Divorce Legitimacy *All Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Milton Kallis LL B Municipal Corporations Louis M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy John W Kearns B S E J D Mortgages Joseph M Lari" AB LL B 'Wills George A Mason B A LL B M A Special Assessments ' J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration (Torrens System) Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Tho Garth McBride B S J D Municipal Court Practice Charles Mishkin LL B Conditional Sales William H Noble B A J D Deeds Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Compensation Owen Rall A B J D Debtor Creditor Process Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Nathan D Schwartz J D Corporation Practice Cranston C Spray B A J D Private Corporations Forest N Williams LL B Trusts Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund (Sweden) Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law John Bargmann Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law · Mary Ersa Goodhue General Office Therese Crawley $ Ljbrarian Sarah Beard Morgan Secretary Dean Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press Raymond Foundation Staff DeWitt Wright B S J D Man Attorney Marguerite Raeder Gariepy A M LL B Instructor Grace Powers Investigator · Betty Chowen Clerk FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law Law School School McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore· Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Levy Hall Law Mrs Levy Chicago Bar Limitation Number Students Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR AoMISSION Candidates· D Juris Doctor Proof ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students ( ) Proof Supreme Court Illinois Bar ( ) Special Faculty Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty (IO) To ( ) School ( ) School ( ) Faculty ( ) Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School All No · After Latin All < II REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degrees Trustees University Faculty Law School Such Faculty / REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Degree Juris Doctor Four ( )* Three ( ) ' Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying A Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws A Master Laws ( ) He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University ( ) He School Bachelor' ( ) He attai JTients Illinois Law Review Review III ACADEMIC DEGREES ( ) ' Law School ( ) A College Liberal Arts University *Three NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University ' w Law School Faculties ( ) A ' Law School Faculty F Law School Bachelor Arts Science ( ) A ' Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law · ( ) Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University <'> maintaining Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Law School IV GRADES O'F SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A · C School C A V SPECIFIC COURSES REQUIRED ( ) General Survey Law II ( ) Legal Bibliography ( ) Professional Speech ( ) Professional Ethics ( ) History Bench Bar General Legal Literature ( ) Legal Clinic ( ) Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents ( ) Codes Revised Statutes ( ) Not International Law International Law' II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Administrative Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Anglo American Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure Ill (General) Criminal Procedure Confiict Laws World' Legal Systems A · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No Dean Secretary No " " Faculty Committee Registration · No " " Illinois Law ( Illinois Practice) Faculty Committee Registration Any School registratiJn F Promotion ( ) To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year ( ) School ' School Faculty ( ) A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A CURRICULUM THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics Ar French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English Ar A A History A A Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Br B Public Speaking Ar A Philosophy Ar History Br Economics AA A Political Science Ar Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History Br Br Cr · English C C Political Science BI B FOUR YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics BI B C CII (Sociology) BS C C Psychology C C History B Bg C D Political Science Cr C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J D Faculty Law ( ) To ( ) To * College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL / ( ) To ( ) To ' Faculty II LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ · ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW One Given ( Executive ' Remedies ) Individual State Federal Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder · AGENCY Two Given ( Includes Does ' ' ) Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocourek ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two (Persona ) Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY ' ' (History Anglo American Lectures ) Mr Gravem BANKRUPTCY One Given (Jurisdiction ) Holbrook & Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CHATTELS Two ( Origin ) BigeloVl' ' Cases Property Professor Kocourek CODE PLEADING Two Given ( American Codes ) Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS One ( A Federal State Municipal ) Professor Wigmore COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One (An ) Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three ( ) Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III }GENERAL) Two Given (An \ ) Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (ILLINOis) ! Two Given (A Illinois ex NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ) Instructor' Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Given A Germanic Roman Roman Canonical ' Anglo American Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar CONFLICT OF LAws Three (Jurisdiction P· ) Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws Professor M CONSTITUTIONAL LAw Two ( Constitution United States ) Long' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two (A ) Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Love ' • CONTRACTS Two ( Sealed ) Williston' Cases Contracts ( ) Professor A CONVEYANCING Two (A · ) Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greeley · CORPORATION PRACTICE One (A Illinois COURSES OF INSTRUCTION General Corporation Law ) Instructor' Mr Schwartz · CRIMINAL LAw Three ( Anglo American Criminal Law ) Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One · Given (A American ) Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure ( ) Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given ( Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One ( General compensatory · ) Beale' Cases Damages 'Professor Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two ( Origin ) Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given · ( ) Keigwin' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term (An ) Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wigmore EVIDENCE II Three (A ) Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence ( ) Professor Wigmore NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given (Source Federal Courts ) Professor Greeley FEDERAL TAXATION Two (A ) Instructor' · Mr Thulin GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE One (Assigned ) Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One (An Faculty University ' ) Robinson' Elementary Law Federal Constitution Willis' Introduction Study Law Attendance World' Legal Systems Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One (Nature ) Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given (Examination ) Wigmore Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BroGRAPHY) One (Assigned English · American ' ) Professor Wigmore ILLINOIS LAW Four (Designed State Anglo America State COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Each Four ) Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL INJURIES LIABILITY Two (Employer' ' ' · Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission ) Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Book Professor A INSURANCE Two Given ( History ) ' W ' Cases Insurance Mr W INTERNATIONAL LAW Two (Public International Law ) Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two (Public International Law League Nations A ' League' ) Professor Wigmore INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two (A International Law ) Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given (A Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act Eider' Syllabus Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One ( Constitution organ NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL reqms ) Selected Professor Elder LABOR LA Two ( A ' ) Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Book II Professor Albertsworth LEGAL CLINIC ( ) Civil Branch Six Given (A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chi' ) Professor L Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau ( ) Criminal Branch One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Defense Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Professor Bruce Mr DeWitt Wrigkt Attorney Raymond Foundation LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two · ( Construction Legislature ) Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley EGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One ( State Federal COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Conducted ) Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two ( Covers ) Durfee' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley MUNICIPAL CoRPORATIONs Two Given (A ' Municipal Corporations ) Macy' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Greeley NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three ( Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act ) Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One * ( Concrete ) Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONS Two ( Lectures ' · ) Meachem' Cases Partnership Professor Little PERSONS Two ( Parent Infants Husband ) Kales' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two Given ( Schools ) Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek *Consolidated Transactional Instruments · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PRACTICE CouRT Two (Here < Judge Orders Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV) One (A " " ) Ballan ' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two (Lectures Treatment ) Warren' Cases · Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One (History ' c ) Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One (Lectures ) Professor Hardy PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given (Nature Federal State ) Smith Dowling' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QuASI CONTRACTs Two Given ( CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION ) Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY (TlTLES) Three ( " ) Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND) Two ( Rights ' ) Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Professor Leesman REAL PROPERTY III Two Given ( Future ) Kales' Cases Future Interests ( ) Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given ( History ) Lobingier' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Modern World Vol Professor Kocourek SALEs Thre Given ( Subject ) Williston' Cases Sales ( ) Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two (Lectures ) Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given (Nature / • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ) Korkuhov Theory Law Professor Kocourek ToRTs Three (A Torts ) Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two (A Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins ) Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Book III Professor A TRUSTS Two Given (Trusts ' ) Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given ( Disposition ) Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Professor A WoRLD' LEGAL SYSTEMS One (An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesqu Anglican ) Lectures Advanced Professor Wigmore COURSES OF INSTRUCTION III SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM First Year Class FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts • World' Legal Systems II FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts ( ) General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property Torts ( ) Second Year 'Class SECOND SEMESTER Equity ( ) [Evidence ] Evidence II General Legal Literature History Bench Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Judgments Auxiliary Remedies Municipal Corporations Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II [Sales] [Trusts] Wills Negotiable Instruments [Quasi Contracts] [Trusts ( ) J III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law J Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) [Common Law Procedure IV] (General) Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] · Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History Code Pleading Codes Revised Statutes Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law ( ) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [ Criminal Science J [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Juris Illinoios Law ( ) Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic ( ) Mortgages Philosophy Law Practice Court Private Corporation ( ) Suretyship Guar' rTheoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL IV SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Analytical Jurisprudence Chattels Conflict Laws Criminal Clinic Evidence Legal Clinic Professional Speech Public Service Companies Common Carriers Real Property (Titles) Roman Law Sales Trusts A Summer Term Bulletin V EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Practice Court Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Instruments Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review FOUNDATIONS Appellate Court · LEGAL CLINIC ( ) · Criminal Courts Branch Students Raymond Foundation Bar Association Bulletins Raymond Founda ( ) Civil Branch Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Raymond Foundation Law School Bureau Law School An ( ) Industrial Injuries Branch Members · Labor Law Industrial Injuries Illinois Industrial Commission Permanent Industrial Commission Public Records System ( Illinois Law) Criminal Clinic ' Foundations Faculty Law JULIUS R osE NTHAL Foundation ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Bar Chicago Law Institute Chicago ' School Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation William Searle Holdsworth LL D Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University His "Some Lessons Our Legal History" (Macmillan ) CHARLES C LINTHICUM Foundation · Charles C Linthicum ( ) School Patent Law Association Chicago United States Steel Corporation Patent Law S A Law Patents Trade Copyright ( ) " Law Radio Communication " Stephen Davis New York Bar (McGraw ) "Scientific Property " Manuscripts A JAMES NELSON ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND Foundation Legal Clinic Faculty Law School Faculty Delegate Four Bulletins PUBLICATIONS Publications THE ILLINOIS LA REVIEW Illinois Law Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Law Review East Chicago Ave Chicago Beginning Law School Law Schools University Chicago University Illinois ' United States Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors E F Albertsworth BOARD OF EDITORS Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGERS F B Crossley AssocIATE STUDENT EDITORS Norman Asher W Clyde Jones Jr Francis J Benda John F Manierre Edward C Caldwell Philip H Schofield Carl V Hedberg Casimir R Wachowski James M Hopkins Jr Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY J American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Subscriptions $ Managing Editor East Chicago Avenue Chicago Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Its English NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SGHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Elbert H Gary LL B LL D Elbert H Gary Law Libr Building Law School McKi C United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Ancient Oriental PrimitiV' Medieval Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy · Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology • HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial ( ) England United • ' States Latin American Law Central American South American States Theodore S Chapman Robert Farrell Collection Mexican Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Williams Collection Legal Instruments A D Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List Honor List ( ) A' ( C D A) ( ) First Year D Second Year D ( ) First Year A B Second Year A B Third Year A B Faculty Faculty Honor List Faculty Highest Honors NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Credits ( ) Honor List A A' School Honor List CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Norman Asher Francis J Benda Edward C Caldwell Philip H Schofield Honors James M Hopkins Jr John Foster Manierre Walter Clyde Jones Jr Drennen Jay Slater John Orea Snook SPECIAL STUDENTS Bernard Jack Moser Casimir Roman Wachowski • CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Carleton Blunt Honors Robert Clarence Brown Rachel Almeda Foster Milton George Manasse Arthur Bingham Seibold Jr Elizabeth Charlotte Buethe Sperry Butler CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Arthur Joseph Goldberg Honors George L Siegel Order Coif Northwestern Chapter A Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED Members Elected Charles True Adams John Wallace Kearns Stuart Scoble Ball James · Madison N Jr Harold Walter Hawes Len Young Smith Award Class An First Year Class University Law School After Law School Awarded Carleton Blunt Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts Medical School Awarded Law School John Wall Kearns Hyde Prize $ Charles Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Not Charles A Koepke Prize A $ Charles Albert Koepke Awarded James Madison Nabrit Jr •A B Charles B Elder Prize A $ Charles B Elder Awarded John Wallace Kearps Monitorships Nine These Applications Secretary School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Officers Law Alumni Association President FREDERIC R DEYOUNG ' Chief Justice Supreme Court Illinois Chicago First Vice President ROBERT W OTTO ' Justice Supreme Court Missouri Jefferson City Second Vice President JOSE A SANTOS ' Presid Philippines Bar Association Manila Third Vice President ELIAS MAYER ' Chicago Treasurer SAMUEL E KNIGHT ' State Bank Chicago Secretary JAMES G HOLBROOK Joliet Illinois Law Alumni Trustees A University Law School Edwin C Austin ' Secretary Treasurer William V Brothers ' Bertram J Cahn ' Will H Clark ' Allen J Carter ' Homer H Cooper ' Frederic B Crossley ' Mitchell D Follansbee ' Chancellor L Jenks ' George A Mason > Roswell B Mason ' Ernest Palmer ' Charles Rundall ' Charles M Thomson ' President Frederic P Vose ' John H Wigmore Fees Expenses · Matriculatio University $ Tuition ( ) * Tuition · * YouNG MEN' CHRISTIAN AssocIATION Special Course Fees Special $ Course Patent Law Graduation Master' Fee Fees $ Refunds returnaQle No Dean No Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Buildings Secretary Association Chicag@ Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A McKinlock Campus Chicago Chicago · UNIVERSITY NoT REsPONSIBE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University Law School Secretary Law School East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Northwestern University Law School REGISTER OF STUDENTS Adeszko Thaddeus Vincent University Chicago Adomaitis Paul M A B Iowa State University Akau Joseph Porter University Hawaii Amstutz Theodore Elam B S University Oregon Ancel Louis Northwestern University Aronin Abraham University Wisconsin Northwestern Arquero Fidel C B A University Iowa Asher Norman B S L Northwestern University ' Rose B S L Northwestern University Louis Chicago Chicago Hilo H Silverton Ore ' Joliet Ill Narvacan P 'Chicago Chicago Chicago L T C L Trinity College Music Bagwill George Hubert London B M Chicago College Music University Illinois Bailey Theodore Barhydt University Iowa Baker William Francis University Illinois Balahan Emanuel H University Chicago Ball Ralph Kimberly Northwestern University Bangs Ruth B A Vassar College Barber Willis Robert Ph B University Chicago Barnett Sherman Rowley B S Dartmouth College Bas Marvin Jacob University Michigan Baumann Arthur G University Michigan Beck Elsa Carolyn B A Vassar College Bell James Holland University Illinois Belshe Albert Thomas B S C University Illinois Benda Francis James B S University Illinois Bergman Joseph B S L Northwestern University Berkey Weddell James University Michigan Berkos Nicholas University Illinois Northwestern Chester Ill Washington Iowa Geneva Ill Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Glencoe Ill Grand Rapids Mich Cicero Ill Chicago Watseka Ill Wilmette Ill Chicago Chicago Goshen Ind Cicero Ill REGISTER OF STUDENTS Berman Elliott Arthur B S Lewis Institute Berry Gerald W B S L Lewis Institute Bertrando Secondino University Italy Biever Carl Fauth B S L Northwestern Bleier Rudolph University Chicago Blunt Carleton A B Dartmouth College Bostelman Rudolph F A B University Michigan Boehmler Erwin William B S C Northwestern University Braginton Arthur James B A Grinnell Co Bready William Ramsey West Point Military Academy Brown Dillon Randall B A Hamilton College Brown Robert Clarence B S Northwestern Buck Glenn Willard A B Doane College Bluethe Elizabeth· Charlotte B A Wellesley Bull Mason A B Harvard University Bungardean Laurence Chicago St Johns Ariz Chicago Aurora Ill Chicago Evanston Ill LaGrange Ill Evanston Ill Mans Iowa Chalfont Pa Norwich N Y Evanston Ill Arcadia Nebr Wilmette Ill Redfield S D •Pli D Commerce Notre Dame · Buzane Davis Peter University Chicago University Chicago LL B DePaul Cagle Jackson Edward S Northwestern University Caldwell Edward Cook B A Amherst College Cameron Howard Payne Kansas City Law School Chicago University Chicago Oak Park Ill Clintotv Mo Campbell David Joseph A B Univ Illinois Campbell Henry Clay Chicago A M Northwestern B S C Northwestern Univers' Canning Gordon B S Northwestern University Cepeda Onesimo V LL B National University Mexico Claus A Ernest B A Northwestern College Clayton To E Jr B S Northwestern University London Ky Winnetka Ill Mexico City Mex Ottawa Ill Chicago Cliffe Thomas Sitts Northwestern University Lake Cohn Jacob Harold Sycamore Ill Forest University University Illinois Northwestern Colombatto Dominic Edwin Wheaton College Loyola University Compere Thomas Hoke B A Quachita College Chicago Braidwood Ill Hamburg Ark \ NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Connor James Thomas A B Streator College Cooley Thane Sanford B S Lafayette College Cosnow Nathan Crane Junior College Cox Oliver Cromwell Crane Lewis Institute Northwestern Cross Houghton Wilson B S L Northwestern University Cummings Edmund Ste)? Jr B A University Michigan Dahl Bernard J A Davis James Horner II A B Lehigh College Dawson J Coleman B A Wisconsin Deering Anthony B S Lewis Institute DeMichaels Jack Monmouth College Dick Donald / University Illinois Diehl Fred E A B Dartmouth College Dien Ho Ming Wilmington Ill Oak Park Ill Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Anaconda Mont Clarksburg W Va Dalhart Tex Chicago Chicago W Ill Chicago A B Chih Tze University Dix George Charles ShanQhai ' China LL B Soochow University A B University Arizona Dixon Robert Notre Dame University Dogan Matthew Winfred Jr A B Wiley College Dollahan Claude DePaul University Donohue W G Donald B A Princeton University Duncan Henry Timberlake B A Virginia Military Institute Dunn Fayette Smith A B University Michigan Edler Alfred Sanford Ph B University Chicago Edmunds John Kaesth B A University Utah Edwards Hubert Hughes Knox College University Illinois Eglit Na Crane Junior College Ennis William Harrison A B ·Harvard University Fagen Barney · Northwestern University Feinn Louis S Crane Junior College Felten Hilbert Oscar B A University Wisconsin Feltenstein Paul Irving University Illinois Lewis Institute Philadelphia Pa Dixon Ill Marshall Tex Chicago Greensburg Pa Omaha N Chicago Chicago Salt Lak City Utah Pontiac Ill Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Wauwatosa Wis Chicago REGISTER OF STUDENTS Fleming Edward John A B Dartmouth College Frankel Arthur B S Northwestern University Freeman Reuben Lyons Y M C A School Commerce Freeman Thomas Theodore Jr B S Northwestern University Friedlander Robert B S University Illinois Galgano John Henry N University Gallagher Raymond Manus A B Notre Dame University Gannon Charles Wood A B Michigan University Gantz Benjamin Crane Junior College Gavzer Samuel Gizir Armand H Evanston Ill Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Gary Ind Chicago Chicago Chicago B A Dubuque University M A Glickstein Philip Wilbur Washington Lee University Northwestern University Goldberg Arthur Joseph Crane Junior College DePaul University Goldblatt Edward Lewis Institute Goodman Bernard J B S L Northwestern University Gordon Harold Robert Northwestern University Grade Joseph Arnold University Illinois Graham Henschel Arthur University Oklahoma Greaves Joseph Ainsworth Northwestern University Greenspan Sidney Crane Junior College Grose Arthur Dunbar Crane Junior College Lewis Institute Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Caldwell Kans Chicago Chicago Chicago Guilliams Donald Faulkner Evanston Ill University Illinois Northwestern Gurtler Albert Wesley University B A University Arizona Hagen Hilding E B S C Northwestern University Hall Amie! Gamaliel B S Prairie View State College Harkness George Jefferson A B Lincoln University Harris Tohn Morris A B Fisk University Hastings Otis Lowell B S Northwestern University Hatmaker Donald Burgoyne University Wisconsin Hedberg Carl Victor B S Northwestern University Centralia Kans Chicago Chicago Chicago Louisville Ky Evanston Ill Chicago Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hedenschoug Arthur William A B Northwestern University Herman Maurice Crane Junior Lewis Institute Hewitt Ernest Jeffries B A University Wisconsin Hill Benjamin H B S Wilberforce University Hill Charles Warren A M Columbia University Hill Duke Thompson Jr Illinois Wesleyan University Hill Robert Benjamin University Illinois Hobbs Walter Blair A B Knox College Holzman Samuel Crane Junior College Hopkins James McHenry Jr B A Yale University Horwich Ralph Bernard Crane Junior Northwestern University Howard William J A B University Michigan Howell George Edward ' B S Dartmouth College Hummer Robert Jbhnstone A B University Michigan Hunter Robert Capron B S University Illinois Huntoon Walter Gamble Jr Northwestern University Hwang Miao Princeton Ill Chicago Evanston Ill Pueblo Colo Chicago Oak Park Ill Hinsdale Ill Nauvoo Ill Chicago Chicago Chicago Kalamazoo Mich Chicago Chicago Freeport Ill Lake Forest Ill Shanghai Cl B A Chih Tze University Ing Ernest Sinfot Northwestern University A M Columbia University Ingler Joseph M Crane Junior College Isenberg Meyer Crane Junior College Jankowski Lester Francis B S L Northwestern University Jasinski Harley Stephen • U S Naval Academy Jennings L Duane B S Commerce University Iowa Johnson John Thomas University Chicago Johnson Nobel Gustaf University Illinois Jones Eugene Morris Lewis Institute Jones Walter Clyde Jr B A Yale University Karlov Mandel Crane Junior Northwestern University Katz Isador Israel B S L Northwestern University Kelliher Richard E Tr St Mary' College Kansas Honolulu H Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Paxto Ill Chicago Evanston Ill Chicago Rock Island Ill Chicago • REGISTER OF STUDENTS Keno Henry W Crane Junior College Kiesow Kurt A F A B Northwestern University Kni Harold Sorg Kalamazoo College University Chicago Koenigs Irwin Koff Bernard Robert Crane Junior Northwestern University Koff Morris Lexington G Junior Northwestern University Koszdon Abraham Crane Junior College · Kotlar John Rudolph A B DePauw University Kremlick Kurt J A B University Michigan Kronenburg Frank Paul Beloit College Lewis Institute Kronenburg Harry Isaac Crane Junior College Kulberg Fred John Aug Hospital Chicago Waukegan Ill Chicago 'Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Cicero Ill Detroit Mich Chicago Chicago Rockford Ill Kuo Huai P' Shanghai Cmna B A University Pekin LL B Kiangsi Lai Kwen A B A M St John' University Laidley Harold D Landon Lee Samuel A B Northwestern University Lapperre Edward Richard University Illinois Northwestern LaRose Paul M Ph B University Chicago Latker Abe A B Northwestern Unive Lawrence Alex C Crane Junior College L Ranstead Siebert A B Williams College Lenke Arthur F Crane Junior College Shanghai China University Iowa Cleveland Ohio Oak Park Ill Chicago University Zion Ill Fort Wayne Ind Chicago Elgin Ill Chicago Levin Hyman• Bernard Chicago Crane Junior Northwestern University Link Frank Joseph LL B John Marshall Law School Lovier Lester Larkin A B Notre Dame University Lowry Katherine Bulkley A B Smith College Lowry Tim G A B Northwestern University Lund Arnold Leroy B S Northwestern University Luster Orrin Alvin University Illinois Lyon George Reed A B Dartmouth College Lyons Leslie L B S L Northwestern University Chicago Rorne N Y Chicago Chicago Berwyn Ill Chicago Waukegan Ill Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL McCarthy Raymond Humphrey B C S De Paul University Mcl Maurice North A B Olivet College McManaway Milton Edward A B Furman University Mack Ralph B Ph B University Chicago Maina Edward Clarence Crane Junior Northwestern University Ma Milton George Northwestern Un Manierre John Foster A B U Wi Maslowski Carl Edward Stevens P Normal Charles Franklyn B S L Northwestern University Mazer Abraham Amos University Chicago Mazor Harry Crane Junior Coll Mazur · Ben Crane Junior College Mesirow Norman Crane Junior College Metzdorf Edward John A B Harvard University Mi Robe Crane Junior College Chicago Homer Mich Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Winnetka Ill Stevens Point Wis Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Evanston Ill Chicago Mitchell Grace Bush Chicago M D Loyola University· Miyamota Koichi Northwestern University School Medicine Moffett William Gordon Wh College University Chicago Moffic Samuel Crane Junior Lew Institute Morici Peter Lagalbo B A Northwestern Un Morri John Bob A B Fisk University Moser Bernard Jack Junior College Murphy Hayes Francis Notre Dame University Murphy James C University Illinois Nahirniak Romeo B S Lewis Institute Naiman Irwin' Hunce Crane Junior College University Illinoi N Francis Joseph A B Loyola 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XX.VII NOVEMBER 28, 1927 No. 14 LAW SCHOOL Where Shall the Y oun8 Lawyer Settle for Practice? FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN, ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL. 357 EAST CHICAGO A VENUE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS Published weekly by Northwestern University, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second class matter at the Chicago, Illinois, Post Office Under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. �\ �Where Shall the Young Lawyer Settle for Practice? This perennial question, which faces every graduate in law and must inexorably be answered, with an irrevocable decision, has been the theme of copious advice. Each advisor usually speaks out of his personal experience. The seeker for wisdom may thus be misguided by the narrowness or the localism of his immediate friend's experience. Why not, then, take a broader horizon, and ask for advice from a wide range of experiences-from the East and the West, from the older and the younger practitioners, from the optimist and the pessimist, from the metropolis and the small town alike? This Bulletin offers a chrestomathy of advice, given in candid fraternal spirit, from a varied assortment of temperaments, ages, careers, and regions. It is culled from the replies to a letter sent in the Spring to Alumni of this Law School outside of Chicago; the names of persons and places are suppressed , but the States and the class of graduation are given. The letter of inquiry was as follows: April 15, 1927. "To All Alumni Outside of Chicago: A bout this time the Almanac tells me that I am due to ask you. for your annual Advice to the Graduating Class. 'Where shall a man settle?' 'Shall I go West, Northwest, or Southw est?' 'What about the big city versus the small town or the county seat?' 'What regions need another lawyer?' 'Shall I hang out my own shingle independently?' Such are the queries they are putting to me and to themselves. You men, tried and seasoned, can answer them,-at least, from the point of view of YOUR experience and YOUR region. Please let us have a page or so of advice, by May 10.-lncidentally, put in, for the neophytes' benefit, any brief philosophy of law practice that you would be moved to hand on to your younger brother. Awaiting your help, I am, Yours cordially, JoHN 3 H. WIGMORE." �1 CLASS OF 1916 The Advice Oregon A man should settle where be believes he can get the most out of life, looking at life from his own standpoint. The Pacific Coast and the Northwest are delightful places to live. I doubt if any financial consideration could take me bac¼: to Chicago or the middle west. For the first few years I advise a beginner to start out with an older lawyer. P.S.: It is better to be alone than with an unethical attorney. The first few years often shape an attorney's ideals in later years. 2 CLASS OF New York 1916 Annually, for eleven years, I have doubted my possession of the somewhat broad experience and information requisite to give advice, not misleading, to your graduates relative to the place and manner of entry into practice. Doubts I have now, but perhaps eleven years of silence satisfy conventional modesty. Such advice as this letter contains is eagerly given. My experience should be stated, because it is a chief factor to any value in my views. Prior to 1925 it was all in a city of about 40,000 in extreme western New York, all with one group of associates, first as clerk and subsequently as partner. Our practice ranged through nearly all the fields covered by Corpus-J uris-Cyc., and some other fields. Since 1925 I have been acting as Deputy Attorney General, arguing tax cases for the State in the appellate courts, and incidentally obtaining some insight into conditions of practice throughout this State. If any graduate of your class of 1927 should care to stray this far East, and establish practice in upstate ( as opposed to metropolitan) New York, in any of the smaller cities or larger villages, he could, with just fair abilities and somewhat more than average persistence, make a useful, comfortable and influential place for himself in any of them. Ordinarily the smaller the community, the less expense and competition; but I do not weigh the latter advantage heavily, because it seems true the more lawyers, the more business. Competition is by no means ruthless, and the courageous soul who hangs out his shingle independently will receive a certain amount of small business and fees directed to him by respectful older attorneys and judges. If he can pay rent for six months, and live a little more modestly than a ribbon clerk for the next year, he will get his feet under him; in four or five years he should attain to the small-town opulence of five thousand net per year. 4 �All this is in the nature of expert testimony, a rather personal vision of complex facts; it was to guide in accepting or rejecting it that I stated my experiential qualifications. To me the place and the local conditions do not seem so important a factor in the reception of a new attorney as his willingness to work and determination to succeed. For most, his home town, where he can take advantage of the contacts into which he was born and which he has already made, will serve best. 3 CLASS OF 1911 Texas Advising neophytes is about as effective as the proverbial act of freely dispensing aqua pura upon the upper anatomy of an aquatic fowl made famous by the siege of Troy, an event probably so familiar to the neophytes you have in mind that they will question my knowledge of history, ancient, modern and natural-naturally they will do so, as the average neophyte is about as erudite, in regard to practical matters, as the aforesaid fowl. To answer your questions seriatim I would say: 1. Settlement should be made wherever the creditor can be found, but let the neophytes come on to Texas and settle by check. 2. As you seem limited to only three points of the compass I should say Southwest by all means, and preferably Texas, especially South or Southwest Texas, "where every prospect pleases" and not even man is "vile." 3. For pure unalloyed happiness choose the small town. See unpublished dissertations of mine on the subject, which I am confident are true, as I left the small town and learned too late my error. 4. Lawyers, real lawyers, lawyers with constructive ideas and high ideals are needed throughout the length and breadth of this broad land, and Texas is the place to start. 5. If there is any profession that demands independence of its devotees it is the law, a jealous mistress, but one who rewards abundantly the faithful. A lawyer cannot reap the full benefit of his profession except as an independent practitioner. It is impossible for a lawyer to work for another lawyer or firm of lawyers and not find himself hampered in the free expression of his views by thoughts of the way his employer might be affected. A lawyer to enjoy to the fullest his high prerogative as a disciple of Blackstone, Kent, Wigmore and Pound must be free to express himself on any and every subject unrestrained and untrammeled, holding himself accountable only to his conscience and his God. Legal instruments and law suits cannot be prepared or tried as goods, wares and merchandise are bought and sold. The high accountability to society, to the pro5 �fession, to his conscience cannot be met if he is to prepare any and every instrument, try each and every case regardless of whether or not the transactions or the suits are such as he would engage in were he free to choose, as it is the right of every independent practitioner to choose. So far as I know no mere employee of a law firm ever made an independent name for himself, and it is almost impossible for him to do so. I am almost in favor of withdrawing the right to every lawyer in the legal departments of corporations to attach his name to any pleadings or appear in Court, for the reason that no lawyer devoting himself to one commercial enterprise can have that independence of thought and action that should characterize a lawyer. 6. In conclusion let me say there is no better place than Texas, for a young lawyer to begin, and particularly South Texas. 4 CLASS OF Iowa 1905 It is a matter of individual op1mon as to where a man should settle, as to whether he should locate in a large city or a small town, the opinion of each individual being governed and controlled largely by what he deems to be worth while in life. If a man has a desire to gain riches, he should never enter the practice of law, either in a city or in the country, for it is only a very limited few who gain wealth through the practice of law. Practically all lawyers who acquire wealth acquire it through inheritance or through investments or speculations, and not through fees earned. From a city standpoint, law business in a state like Iowa is conducted on a very restricted scale; fees are not large, neither do overhead expenses engulf the lawyer. My preference for a town of fifteen to fifty thousand is a firmly fixed preference. I personally do not and never have enjoyed living in a big city. I like to meet my neighbors, know my neighbors, and have the contact with them which is impossible in a big city. I like to rejoice with them over their good fortunes, and have them rejoice with me over mine. There is a lack of personal element in a big city which is supplied in a country town. Wealth is of value to the individual only in so far as it will enable one to obtain the comforts of life. I believe that a man can live happily in the country to an extent which is impossible in a city. It is a slow matter for any man beginning the practice of law to acquire what can be considered a good practice. Any young man coming into the country, who has average ability, who has good morals, who is honest and who is industrious, will eventually acquire 6 �a law practice of which no one can deprive him, he alone having the power to destroy it. I believe that any young man should decide for himself where he would like to live and die, and locate in that place; and by living uprightly and working strenuously, he will prosper in his profession. I am thoroughly convinced that a young man should never start independently nor in partnership with another beginner at the Bar, but should endeavor to connect himself in the beginning with a middle aged lawyer who is of good standing in the profession, and who is a real lawyer, and not simply a superficial business getter. I can see no exceptional opening in this community for a beginner, but beginners will locate here in the future and make good, the same as they have in the past. Lawyers in this community, as in most communities, are sympathetic with the young practitioners. 5 CLASS OF Illinois 1915 "Where Shall a Man Settle?" That very query came to me when I left Northwestern University School of Law in December, 1915, with about fifty dollars in my pocket, a traveling bag which contained all my personal belongings, and the happy knowledge that I had successfully passed the State Bar Examination. I solved that question in this manner. First, I tried to be fair with myself, and took, as I believed, an honest inventory of my stock in hand as a lawyer: My ability; my limitations; my acquaintances and my friends in my community; my finances. Then I said, "I have enough money to keep from starving for possibly one month. I also have a meager knowledge of the law. If I go to the small town, I have the same amount of money and no less knowledge of the law, but I have all the advantages of acquaintances, friends, and the little money and little law will go farther." If from the West, go back to the west; or from Northwest or from Southwest, my advice would be to return whence he came. Why? Depending a great deal on the individual himself; his mental make up; his temperament; his likes or dislikes for the place whence he came; and the same applies as to the places he chooses to settle. In the big city competition is stronger. Our most brilliant lawyers are found there. Big corporations and businesses are directed and guided by that type of lawyer. Law ·firms are made up of men of that type. I do not believe LAWYERS are made BIG LAWYERS by having something handed them on a silver ·p latter. I do not believe a lawyer is a great lawyer just because he has accumulated a great 7 �deal of money. I believe that is secondary and comes eventually to the BIG LAWYER. Very few men in my opinion will ever be the great Lawyer that Clarence Darrow is. I presume there are men who will not agree with me. HOW STRANGE! I am the "small town lawyer" and county seat lawyer. I returned to my home town and have been here ever since. I could not accustom myself to the big city; its noise, its hustle and bustle, its never sleeping, the cold indifference of one man to another. I like a small place, when, as I walk down to my office, I know almost every man, woman, and child I meet,and can, and do greet that person with a pleasant word or a wave of the hand. "Small town." I love it. I am just a SMALL LAWYER. I have a little home, plat of ground 80x380; berries, fruits; shade trees, shrubbery, garden, chickens, a bird dog, that I keep the whole year to hunt thirty days. My home is modern in every respect. A lovely wife and a real little mother to our children. Two red-headed boys, twelve and ten years of age; a little girl eight with blue eyes and light hair, a smiling face, and she talks all the time. Mr. Graduate, do you think my home is modern and convenient? Do you think I am a failure as a lawyer? I -could not have had all these surroundings in a "BIG CITY." Some lawyers could not have accumulated as much. In closing I would say: Any region needs another GOOD Lawyer, not alone for his skill as a lawyer, but because he takes enough interest to have a home, takes an interest in all civic and community affairs, and likes its institutions and its people. My motto has been, not to look upon a client, as much as to say, "What can I do you for," or, "How much can I do you for," but, "What can I do for you." "Shall I hang out my shingle independently?" The sooner the better. You are then Master of all you survey. You can take the cases offered you or you can turn them down. You feel bigger and you are better when you look up a proposition for yourself. In other words you are no bigger than your business, and I like independence and not dependence. 6 CLASS OF New York 190S Your annual letter, asking advice to the graduating class, is always a difficult one to answer. My reply can only deal with experience obtained after fourteen years of general practice in Chicago, followed by seven years of 8 �practice m New York devoted to the interests of a single group of companies. It seems to me that the choice of a place in which to practice law must depend largely upon the tastes and inclinations of the man involved. Certainly it would be a mistake to locate where one had no reasonable assurance of congenial work and associations. My experience leads me to believe that there is sufficient legal work in the big cities to distribute among the lawyers competent to handle it; and, for a man who thrives in an atmosphere of nervous activity, I should certainly recommend a large centre of population. On the other hand, I doubt whether such an atmosphere would appeal to the scholastic legal mind. For the latter I should think the environment of a smaller community would be much to be preferred. 7 CLASS OF California 1923 Recently I moved from New Mexico to this location, and have not been here long enough to give good advice to any one about moving here. However, this is true: California is overdone ( Southern California). There is plenty of work in Los Angeles, and that is a growing city; but it seems that everyone that comes to California tries that city first. If one is going there, I would advise staying in Chicago. The same conditions exist, and Chicago is much the best place. I like New Mexico much better than this State, but business conditions are nearly impossible there. I have often thought of your advice given to us, and wish I had followed it almost literally. It is the best: Pick out the location and town or city in which you desire to make your home permanently, and go there AND STA Y . 8 CLASS OF Hawaii 1890 I may say that I hesitate to give any positive advice to new graduates. However, I do believe there is more in being a big frog in a small pond than a small frog in a big pond; and, if one intends to hang out his shingle independently, he is very likely to make better progress in a small place than in a city. I am now speaking of the average young person. I believe that the Great West, from the eastern slopes to the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific, is destined to become much more powerful in every way as a factor in American life than ever before, and this within the next twenty years. 9 �9 CLASS OF Illinois 1917 Of course, the questions which you ask are the same old, old questions that always confront a graduate. We must have lawyers in both the large cities and the country, and also in county seats and often-times in other places distant from the county seat. I do not know of any region that needs another lawyer, although I have always been told that every community ·can use a good lawyer. However, in all sincerity, from my brief experience, I would recommend that a young man starting the practice of law locate in the place of his choice irrespective of every other fact, taking into consideration his personal characteristics, the climate, his political affiliations and the like. But I do not believe I would recommend anyone locating in a city under fifty or sixty thousand, or at least I would prefer such a location if I were doing it over. I believe it will be found easier to get started in a small community. As much or more honor attaches to the profession and practice, and life is probably more congenial. But there are great limitations, or rather, there is lack of the big opportunities. Of course, the county seat is preferred for the reason that court business is transacted at that place. Usually county seats are overcrowded with lawyers, and it is not as bad nowadays practicing away from the county seat as formerly, when a person had to walk or ride horseback or travel over dirt roads and take most of a day to get to the court and return. As far as practicing independently or with an associate, that all depends on the individual. Personally, I started by myself and have never regretted it. 10 CLASS OF 1890 Washington I practiced for two years in Chicago after I graduated in 1890; then went to a small town and came to the northwest in 1906. I did not like Chicago-too big, noisy and dirty; too much of a rush. I often go back to Chicago, or did before coming to the Northwest, but was always glad to get away. That was my reaction to a big city. I was a farm boy and small town school teacher before attending law school, and I suppose that is the reason why I prefer the smaller places. The city means hustle, bustle, rush and crowd. enjoy the practice, competition too fierce. No time really to The law business in the Northwest is not "booming," by any means, but we all seem to be making a good living. 10 �Prohibition, industrial insurance, and the various laws in regard to workingmen's compensation, the adjudication of titles, line fence disputes, water rights and many other elements that used to afford a source of litigation, are making great changes in the profession. There is a marked decrease of litigation since I came west twenty years ago. It seems to me as though a young lawer ought to go where there are manufacturing and industrial pursuits, rather than to an agricultural community ; that is, if he wants to make money fast. If he is contented to move along easily, make a good living, mingle with his fellow men, enjoy life, do some community service, and develop into what we may call a general practitioner, I advise the smaller town or city. Of course a county seat town is better than a small town which is not the county seat. But sometimes those towns have many advantages over the county seat-not so much competition, less expensive and easier to begin in. On the whole, however, I would say, locate in a county seat town. A lawyer in a smaller place finds his place more readily than in the larger towns. He has an opportunity to meet more people and show his ability in a smaller place. One disadvantage in a smaller place is that his business can only grow to about a certain stage; there is only about a certain amount of business in a small place, and even if he gets his share it will never be anything big. In the cities one can always reach out and increase his business, if he is fortunate. Ordinarily a one man office is better than two; but I have had two satisfactory partnerships. I guess as one becomes older he likes to take in a younger partner, as I did three years ago. The temptation of the young man is that if he has a partner he will rely too much on his opinion instead of getting in and digging out the law for himself. You ask for a little advice or philosophy to hand on to the younger generation. I wonder if any of them will take it? Anyhow a few lines may not come amiss. ( 1) Attend strictly to business. Don't try to do anything else but practice law as long. as you are trying to make a living that way. (2) Keep close to your office. (3) Never do an dishonest trick, it does not pay in the end. 11 CLASS OF 1878 Missouri At your late request I send you the following hints for the new, young lawyers in their selection of locations to begin their life work. 11 �There is a growing and naturally rich land out here in the Southwest- Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and also dear through to the Pacific Coast. Look up the thriving towns and cities in these states and see for yourself; the people are first class too. I cannot tell you exactly the town or city for you to choose. You must choose for yourself. These smaller cities-Capitals of Counties-and Capitals of wide areas of agriculture, mining, oil and manufacturing are just the places for the preparatory, as well as the life work, of a happy and prosperous career in the legal profession, provided your qualities of mind and heart are right. The tendency in the rush for success is to take short cuts at the expense of honesty. There is now much distrust and antagonism to lawyers. If you have probity, perseverance, and righteousness in your character, you can succeed in the legal profession in a large measure. But if in haste to be famous and rich you are ready to use tricks and dishonorable ways, you had better change right now to some other business. 12 CLASS OF 1923 Iowa While reading the letters of advice posted on the bulletin board, I used to think that if I could write a letter of advice to a graduating class, if my diploma were old enough to be classed as an ancient document so that it could be safely posted in my office, and if I were once referred to in an opinion of the supreme court as "the learned counsel" ( although always used to designate counsel for the losing party), my legal life would be complete. The first is about to be realized. Iowa has always been known as a good place to practice law. The territory, however, is now sleeping off the boom jag of 1920. This is not so much of a disadvantage, for in times of depression clients still need lawyers to put them through bankruptcy, etc., but when the depression becomes too great, they can't pay. The fact that the bar here is strong is a point in favor of the place, because it keeps a youngster constantly working to withstand competition, and thus promotes his growth, although it makes it harder to corral clients. So much for the question, "Where shall a man settle?" As to the big city versus the small town, the choice is entirely a personal one. Obviously the town shouldn't be too small, because aside from the sordidness of the story, there is some truth in "Main Street." One can acquire a practice and earn a living in the city as well as in the smaller place, but it takes not less than twenty 12 �years to in ten. that one Springs, oil." arrive in the city, while in a smaller place it might be done The Chicago field seems greater, and there is the lure of big fee. It reminds me of what the fellow said about Rock Wyo.: "It would be a great town if they could just strike The answer to the question "What regions need another lawyer?" is, "None." "Shall I hang out my own shingle independently?" If one has visible means of support, the answer to that question is, "decidedly, yes." Alone, a man does his own work and gets the credit for it. One should remember that an ideal partnership is like an ideal marriage-it seldom happens. I know of no openings in other law offices. I think a young man with superior ability to get business could come in here and make a go of it, although it might ta.ke him five years or more. He would have to have some capital, make everybody think that he is a devil of a fellow ( which might or might not be true), play a little golf, and otherwise become a respectable and public spirited citizen, dispense a good deal of bunk, and be reasonably well prepared to take care of what business he might acquire. The most notable fact about the practice of the law is that it takes a lot of practice. I think the economic situation in this section will right itself within a few years, and I'm afraid that will happen too soon for Congress to get the credit for it. Iowa has a code. We have a delightful time trying to figure out what it means. The early legislators, acting under the assumption that everything at common law, particularly pleading and procedure, was artificial, cumbersome, harsh, and generally bad, proceeded to overturn the whole business. They rewrote the law, attempting to make the code general enough to cover all possible situations, being supremely indifferent to the exact meaning of terms, and consequently it is hard to tell what the code does cover. There is great liberality in matters of pleading. One can have a delightful ramble stating a case, and conclusions of law are ignored as surplusage. Nobody ever thinks of taking a default against anybody else unless he is mean enough to deserve it. If your case is reached when you are m your office or on the street, the clerk will call you and the court will wait. The courthouse can't be more than a half a block away, and in going there you always meet a half a dozen people you know. However, this town is not quite out of the world. It is only $17.23 away from Chicago. 13 �13 CLASS OF 1922 Idaho The West offers the best opportunity for young lawyers. There are three States in the West in which, in my opinion, the opportunity is unlimited for a young man starting in the practice of law. These States are Idaho, Wyoming and Nevada. In each of these three States, the natural resources are unlimited and are very largely undeveloped. The population is sparse, but rapidly growing. New capital and new enterprises are being attracted to these States constantly and the time is not very far distant when each of these States will be leading centers in the West. If a young man is interested in politics, any one of these States offers a fine field indeed. A very large per cent of the population of these States has migrated from the East to the West, and the peculiar part of it is that you do not see these people returning Eastward. There is something about the spirit of the West that is very entrancing. The spirit of growth and development with an unlimited future ahead grips one in an almost unexplainable way. Besides the industrial possibilities, we have the unsurpassable beauties of nature and big game hunting as a diversion. There are many County Seats in Idaho where a young lawyer can, without difficulty, be elected the next State's Attorney. If one desires to be independent and get away from the push and jam, such as you see daily in the Chicago Court House, to where one can see and appreciate Nature in its fullest extent and enjoy the true spirit of fellowship, I would say that the West is the place for the young lawyer to locate. In this part of the country, competing lawyers have a very fine spirit and regard for each other. We can accept and rely upon the word of a fellow lawyer in the West as you cannot do in Chicago. While possibly the lawyers in the West are not making the big fortunes, yet it is a fact that we are getting more out of life than spending one-third of the time riding back and forth on the elevated railroad. 14 CLASS OF 1892 Michigan Frankly, my advice to 90 per cent of the graduating class is to forget they have ever been in law school, hire a good lawyer when they need one, and do anything but practice law. Most of us are absolutely unfitted for such work. I have a nephew who was probably the greatest young lawyer in the state of Michigan; but all the legal ability which I thought I possessed must have skipped my generation. 14 �Take it all in all, there is a certain charm which surrounds the law business and which I appreciate to a small degree; but it was never intended for me. 15 CLASS OF 1900 Illinois Without theorizing, we have this practical problem. The graduating class consists of a number ( I do not know how many) of would be lawyers, who must be marketed. The supply consists of firsts, seconds and misfits. The firsts consist of those who will make lawyers ; the seconds, of those who will make members of the bar; and the misfits, of those who ought to be exterminated before they are turned loose as lawyers and not permitted to go out and fizzle on the public. I will therefore disregard the misfits, as time will take care of them. The firsts and seconds, therefore, really constitute the supply. What is the demand? North, South, East and West-no matter where one goes, he always finds a real active demand for a good lawyer. One who has the necessary preliminary education', industry, power of analysis, honor and ambition. Market Quotations: Northwestern Yards, Chicago, Illinois. Supply: Little good stuff, mostly common to poor. Market: Brisk on good stuff. Slow to weak on common to poor stuff. Now, my advice is first: Each member of the graduating class to take a personal inventory, a real honest one. Second: Misfits! get a job at something else, and don't drag your chosen profession down any lower. It's bad enough now. Third: Others! get a location with chance for advancement and a little bigger place than you can fill. Fourth: If you can arrange for an agreeable connection with an established office, it is much easier to start there. Fifth: If none such offers itself, hang out your shingle, and make up your mind to be a lawyer or an angel. 16 CLASS OF 1896 Oklahoma I feel very sure right now that the best part of the United States for a young man to go, after having graduated at Northwestern , is to west Texas. It does not make a great deal of difference which town or city. There will be a great deal of oil development in Texas the next few years, although at the present time there is a depression which 15 �is hurting us all very seriously. But it will disappear, as it always has. The next best place that I know of is the Rio Grande Valley. I located a young man at a little town in Florida and I just received a letter from a State Senator who lives there, stating that P. had made good, and would be one of the leading men of the State. He has already stepped into a good practice. I would say that a young man should get into an office with an old time lawyer and get practical training for a few years, where he would be kept busy all the time and learn to apply the rules of evidence that you have taught him. There is nothing that makes a man so nimble as actual practice. In regard to the big city versus the county seat, it is my opinion that the neophyte must decide that for himself, depending very largely on the opportunity to get in with a good firm or partner. Taking it all in all, I believe that Florida has gone through the worst, and offers big opportunities in the next few years. But at this time I believe that Texas offers greater opportunities for young lawyers, well trained, than any other state in the Union. 17 CLASS OF 1906 Idaho If one of your young men is looking Westward, it might be well for him to read an article on "The Aristocracy of the West," which appeared in the Atlantic, I believe, within the year. After twenty years I am not quite certain whether I "belong" here or not. But one never goes back,-not to stay. The simplified procedure provided by the codes would no doubt be a relief to those who have been trying to master Common Law Pleading. In the smaller towns the standard is not high. Your average graduate, assuming that he is possessed of the fundamental virtues, should be able to make a good living in the smaller county-seat towns. I have heard complaints from these communities that they had too many lawyers of the wrong kind. They welcome a man who can maintain his own self-respect. If he is willing to donate the tim~, and has sufficient organization ability, to help the community with its problems and politics, and perhaps go to the Legislature, he will get the practice which is worth having. At that, he may not be able to retire before he is 80. If I were to seek a new location, I think I should inquire carefully into the standards maintained in the different communities under consideration, and would take my chances in that community which had 16 �the best courts. It might be well for your young men to study a few decisions of the supreme tribunals in their prospective locations. 18 CLASS OF 1887 California I suppose it is one of the annoyances of having graduated from Northwestern, that I have to undergo once a year, in writing you and telling you where to advise the law school graduates to go; but as it comes only once a year I shall try to be resigned. Your first question is "Where shall a man settle?" My advice would be to settle in a place where he could get a good practice and hold it. Your next say, "Shall I go west, northwest or southwest?" might go in either direction. He "What about the big city versus the small town or the county seat?" Well, usually they are scrapping. "What regions need another lawyer?" I don't know of any. "Shall I hang out my own shingle independently?" Yes, if you have the nerve and can succeed. Seriously, now, Doctor, those are such all important questions that I would not want to advise any young man, because if he acts upon it, it would probably change the whole course of his life, and wherever he goes and however successful he may be he will at times think he would have been more successful had he not followed that advice. When I was a student at ·the law school I thought very seriously of locating in Northern Kansas or Nebraska. In fact during the summer vacation I wandered around at Hastings, Red Cloud, Grand Island and many other places in central Nebraska and Northern Kansas; but I had no more idea, after visiting a place, whether it would be· a good place for a young lawyer, than a jack rabbit. Just at the close of my senior year an old college friend who had come to .. . . .. . .. ... advised me to come. The city had about forty thousand population then and he was the only man in the State I knew. I cut loose, came here, regretted it many times, walked the streets hungry, had insufficient funds to get out of town and was, therefore, forced to remain. I do not now regret it. Many people have complimented me upon my foresight; it was not that at all, it was unadulterated fool-hardiness, but I struck a growing city. The young men who are just leaving your law school will probably be victims of circumstances, just as I was. I hope they will be as lucky as I was. 17 �Were I graduating from the law school I would go West, unless I remained in Chicago. I would go to a county seat, for the man who goes to any other place is eternally having to run to the county seat, and it entails a great waste of time, inconvenience, and sometimes the press of business will prevent him going there to get some data which he needs and he will take his chance on his recollection of it, and perhaps be led into serious inconvenience and error. An attorney is constantly having to run to the clerk's office, the recorder's office and the court room over motions and like matters which take but a few minutes of his time when he is at the county seat. But it takes just as long to drive twenty miles to a county seat to get information which consumes but five minutes of time when he gets there, as it does to drive there when he is going to spend the entire day. Me for the county seat every time. I do not know of any place which needs another lawyer. There may be some, but I do not know, and have never heard of a place advertising for a lawyer. Usually the lawyers find room enough when they get there, but after all it is a question of the "survival of the fittest" ! As to hanging out a shingle independently, I did that. I nearly starved in doing it. 1Had I obtained a position in a good office, it would have probably saved me eating green persimmons to shrink up my stomach sufficiently to accommodate itself to the small rations with which I had to regale myself, and it would have probably saved me many blunders in my early practice. But such positions are not always available, or if available, are not advisable, by reason of the human element in every office which in some instances is annoying and very undesirable. If a young man in a large city can obtain a position in a good office and has sense enough and nerve enough to quit it when he should and start for himself, it's a good thing. But the tendency of a young man out from the law school who gets a salary in an office sufficient for his then needs is to hang on and hang on. He has to go through a starvation period in the practice, and it is better to do that in the early years than to postpone it. The M exican people are very slow and unprogressive, with them everything is "manana". I think you know that means "tomorrow!" Put is off until tomorrow. But the young fellow might better face that situation at twenty-four than at thirty-four. So to sum it all up, my opinion is that it is best for the young man to go west, get into a good thriving, growing county seat, not one whose population is the same today or a little less than it was fifteen years ago. If he can, then get in a good office with a good wide-awake lawyer, who puts principle above everything else. Go in there for a 16 �short time, but make it a short time. Get acquainted wherever he can, be pleasant, affable and agreeable with everybody, exercise a sense of humor without overdoing it; when he meets anybody say something that will cause his new acquaintance to smile without thinking that his new acquaintance is a smarty; devote himself entirely to the legal practice; become interested in the welfare of his City and its surroundings, without trying to run it, or running for office; and he will succeed. But he has to exercise patience, because the people where he goes will probably not know what a wonderful intellect he has and what brilliant prospects he has. But they will learn of his ability by his display of it, coupled with a good sense of propriety and tact. Yes, I think Horace Greeley was right, and I would say to the young man, "Go West"; use your noodle; for Heaven's sake don't be a smart alee, realize that you do not know very much and have a world to learn; be pleasant, agreeable, make friends and avoid any appearance of self-consciousness; then your friends will learn of your ability, they'll talk about you to one another, they'll discuss your good qualities and your bad ones, so conceal the bad ones and let them see only the good ones; work hard, be honest with the court, with your clients and with yourself, and you are bound to succeed. That's the best advice I can give. 19 CLASS OF 1913 Florida Replying to your request in regard to annual advice to the present graduating class, especially as to where a man should settle and what philosophy should guide his footsteps, I notice you do not mention the Southeast. In spite of alien propaganda, this section is still a land of opportunities and sunshine. But our observation leads us to believe, that regardless of where a man settles, the main thing is, what can he do and what does he do after he settles there. Again, any advice as to the selection of a big city in preference to the small town, or "vice versa," would depend a great deal on individual temperament, and make-up, and would be almost valueless to a general group of aspirants. The same thing is true about practicing independently, or with others; but every beginner should have an older experienced lawyer or firm with or near him, to whom he can go when puzzled or tortured by doubt as to what to do, and how, when or where to proceed. When Florida was soaring on the wings of the phenomenon commonly known as the "real estate boom," our growing pains were 19 �increased by a rapid influx of people with licenses to practice law. The distinction between them and lawyers is even more apparent now that we have made substantial progress towards normalcy; and lawyers are always in demand. A working knowledge of the practical mechanics of the profession, and the ability not only to find the law, but to recognize and know what it is when you have found it, are requisites of prompt and an immediate success. The maxim "Keep your office and your office will keep you" is of paramount importance. From my experience the philosophy of the beloved practice may be summed up in the words, "Work, Hard Work, and More Work." 20 CLASS OF 1922 Illinois I have been out of school almost five years and all of that time has been spent practicing here. This has been my home town; and my first advice to a yo\lng lawyer would be to begin the practice of law somewhere other than his home town, owing to the fact that the people who have known him for years never forget the fact that they "knew him when he was so high." As to the question of a young lawyer settling in a city vs. a smaller town or county seat, I can only say that in my experience I believe that it would be advisable to begin the practice of law in the county seat of a good county, providing tl\e Bar there was not overcrowded. I began the practice of law independently, and have for the greater part of five years been practicing by myself, and I have found that it has both its advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, unless a young lawyer has resources of his own, he should not undertake to practice independently, owing to the great overhead and the small amount of work which he will receive during the first four or five years of his practice. The advantage of this way of starting, however, is that a young man is compelled to rely upon his own efforts, and the experience that he gets this hard way will always be remembered by him. One of the great disadvantages is that owing to the small amount of work available to a young lawyer, he will probably become discouraged, due to inactivity. I have had some experienceof being associated with older lawyers, and I find the advantage of this association is to receive the benefit of their experience and also to be kept busy upon work that they can pass on to a young lawyer. 21 CLASS OF 1908 Idaho In my opinion, the members of the graduating class should not go West, unless they have some special opportunities in the West that 20 �are not afforded in the East. I would strongly advise remammg in the larger cities and not settling in small country towns or county seats. My personal opinion is that the entire country is over-run with lawyers, and there is no longer any opening in any particular locality or vicinity, excepting for those who have the ability to reach the top. Whether or not the graduate should hang out his own shingle independently or associate himself with someone else, to my mind, depends upon two things: First, the personality and temperament of the graduate: Second, the ability of the graduate to meet and cope with the competition that he will always encounter. In my judgment, a graduate from a standard law school should determine, before selecting a location, whether or not he prefers to live in a small town or a city. If he concludes for the former, then it would make little or no difference where he locates; if he concludes for the latter, then the commercial centers are unquestionably more promising than less commercialized communities. In any event, it would seem to me that the proper thing to do would be to arrive at such a conclusion before determining upon a location, in order that he will not in later years find himself desirous of changing. If he does not make such determination, and his endeavors meets with a fair degree of success, he will find that to change from the one to the other is a very difficult task. 22 CLASS OF Illinois In my judgment there is . no way of determining toward which point of the compass a graduate should turn his face to select a location. He should first determine in his own mind in what part of the country he desires to live and then locate there. After eight years' experience in a large city (Chicago) and fourteen years' experience in a city of the one-hundred-thousand-class, I am of the opinion that a man lives more comfortably and gets more out of life in a small city than in a very large city. His personal contact with the courts, the bar, and his clients, is much more satisfactory, although the returns from his practice may be less. To my mind, the most important question you have propounded is the following: "Shall I hang out my own shingle independently?" In answering this, I would emphasize the extreme importance of a graduate obtaining a connection with a large firm of good standing with a broad general practice, so that he may become thoroughly familiar with general practice, in which he will have the benefit of the experience and training of those with whom he is associated. 21 �What a clinic is to a doctor, such an office and practice is to young lawyer. He may start out alone or with some one equally inexperienced and consume years of time to gain such experience at the expense and possible dissatisfaction of his clients. 23 CLASS OF 1926 Minnesota Your letter to the Alumni of April 15 is indeed flattering to those of us who were graduated less than a year ago. You will therefore pardon my presumption in seeming to base my suggestions upon actual experience. I cannot, without a conscientious pang of civic disloyalty, refrain from extoling the virtues and desirabilities of this city to those of your graduating class who have not yet decided upon a city in which to practice. I have been here less than seven months, and while I am far removed from my former home, I have never felt quite so certain as I do at this writing that my choice of locations has been a wise one. Out of fairness to fellow members of our bar, I suppose that I should mention the fact that there are over one thousand lawyers actively engaged in practice in this city, and that most of them would probably prefer that new arrivals come in the capacity of business men rather than of lawyers, but this same crowded condition in a profession is undoubtedly existent everywhere, and I have really come to believe that there is always room for the type of lawyers who are trained at Northwestern. Even in this so-called period of depression in the northwest, the profession at large seems prospercrns enough to make living here worthwhile. And this leads me to the second phase of locating here; that is, the comfort and genuine happiness afforded by the most beautiful city in the world and among a people whose hospitality is actually aggressive. My own problem last fall was a choice between a small town where a comfortable living could always be made and life lived on perhaps a simpler and more real scale,-and a city of half a million, combining the advantages of both the metropolis and a small town in a delightful degree, where one would never make his millions but might become passingly prosperous and at the same time be in contact with a type of work where members of the bar and judiciary provide ample mental stimuli. The contact with active minds seems to offer the greatest attraction over too small a town. To me, the choice would never be between a large city and a small town, but rather between- a medium sized city and a small town. I recommend the former. 22 �Your question, "Shall I hang out my own shingle independently?" would always be a startling one to me. I have come to admire tremendously F. C., B. S. and those boys who have courageously launched into practice alone; but I shudder when I think of my own helplessness in such a situation and of the number of questions that I ask each day of those about me. It seems to me that two or three years of active practice in an office either belonging to or in association with an experienced attorney is much more desirable. To begin with, there are plenty of clients, so that no time is wasted in waiting for business; and secondly, the time that one might alone devote to looking up or learning small bits of practice he can devote to learning new and greater problems by simply asking those about him. Perhaps in theory this is like looking at the answer in the back of the book without working out the problem, but in practice I do not believe that it develops a dependency which is harmful. Lest I be accused of writing my memoirs of "fifty years at the bar" by some of your legal lights who are still gracing the halls of the school, and whose intimacy with me during the past two years would probably reflect upon their respect for my admonishments, I shall close with this final statement: My greatest regret is that I ever felt for one moment during law school that there was anything being taught, the later benefit of which would not depend entirely upon the amount of study and attention given to it. 24 CLASS OF 1891 Illinois My advice to an attorney is to locate in a County seat and the larger the County seat the better I consider the location. My reason for suggesting a city of some size, is that there are more people and more business, and generally better business, than in small towns. Of course there are also more lawyers, but I do not believe the proportion of lawyers in a larger city is as great as it is in a smaller town, and fees are better in a larger city. One great drawback in locating in a smaller town is that there is generally one bank, and while a banker is not a lawyer, yet he does as much of legal business in the way of giving advice and preparing papers that are not complicated, as a lawyer would do, and the banker generally has connection with some attorney in a larger place to do his business. While it is true that the man who builds the best mousetrap will find footprints leading to his door wherever he is located, yet there are many more feet to make tracks in a larger place. My advice to a young attorney is to have as good a working library as he can afford, and stick to his office and work, and any case that he might have, no matter how great or trivial, to put in 23 �his best efforts, and familiarize himself with the law on all points that might be raised on either side, and I would further suggest that, if he is at all adapted to it, he take up trial work. While office work and counselling are considered the cleanest and nicest work in the profession, yet a good trial lawyer is an asset in a community. The trouble with a young attorney forming a partnership, is that he is apt to rely upon his partner, especially if the partner is an old practitioner, for the points of law that he should dig out himself, as it is so much easier to ask an older attorney questions that are troublesome than it is to look them up. There is one point I would like to emphasize, that was told me when I started in practicing law, and that is, to always take the Statute and read it upon whatever subject the question arises, and familiarize yourself with the statutory law before looking up the decisions. 25 CLASS OF Michigan 1895 As to city vs. country, I judge from my observation that a young man will become established and self-supporting much more quickly in a country town of 10,000 or less than he will in larger cities. On the other hand, when one gets to the top in a large city he has a much larger income than he could ever get in a small place. As a practical suggestion about starting out, I personally think that the practice of commercial law will aid materially in getting a young man started. It will also give the young lawyer some income right from the ·beginning, provided he can establish the proper connections. If starting out personally I would consult the Secretary of the Commercial Law League (Chicago) as to the conditions in various towns and cities. 26 CLASS OF Washington 1899 The cities of the Pacific Coast, including California, Oregon and Washington, have been advertised very extensively in various eastern papers for a number of years past. The main purpose of these advertisements was to attract industries and men with capital to locate here. The result, however, has not been to attract this class alone, but also to influence a very large number of professional men who came without much capital. After these men got here, they liked it so well that they wanted to stay, so that at the present time, not only the profession of law, but also of medicine and of other professions is now very much crowded. The opinion seems to prevail throughout the East that there was a lack of well-prepared professional and business men on the Coast, and that this was accordingly 24 �an excellent place to locate, but the opposite of this is true. Many well-educated and capable men have located here and like it so well that they are willing to stay here and earn a smaller income than they could do in the eastern cities, with the result that we have some of the best trained and most capable professional men in the country. In fact, I do not know of any place where the competition is keener. I could not conscientiously advise any of the graduating class to come here expecting to build up a law practice. There are many openings here for business men with ample capital, but not for professional men. 27 CLASS OF 1883 Nebraska The location for the practice of law is not an easy one to determine for the other fellow. From my experience, and in my judgment, it depends entirely upon the aspiration or program of the individual himself. If he is inclined to favor the study and practice of commercial or corporation law and desires to be among the most active and business lawyers, he should, by all means, locate in a large commercial center, in some large city. He will find, depending upon his own resources, that the growth or development will be slow, requiring much patience and endurance. If, however, he is inclined to be of the studious type and desires to know the development of the philosophy and science of the profession and the law, and is inclined to be content with a good living and a reasonable reserve fund for later life, and is happy when mixing with the non-speculative class of people, then he ought to locate in some thriving, well-located County Seat country town or city of from 5,000 to 20,000 inhabitants, or in an agricultural city of from 50,000 to 150,000 inhabitants. His promotion would be more rapid than in the larger cities; his life would be easier and less disturbed in his studies and general work than in the larger commercial eastern cities. This latter suggestion has always appealed to me as the most commendable for constructive, intellectual and studious young men. From out of this class of cities and towns came some of our greatest lawyers and jurists. Roscoe Pound was an intimate friend of mine, and was born and raised in the capital city of Nebraska, now 70,000 people. !Here he had the benefit of the open spaces of a country life and unusual opportunity for study and research work. There have been, however, a number of young lawyers who have graduated from even the Law School of our own University who 25 �have gone to New York City and made great advancement and reputation there, because in temperament and desire they were inclined to that busy, pressing, industrial life. Finally, it must depend more upon the temperament and disposition and the hopes and aspirations and determination of the man himself, than upon his location. Any young man who will be sure, from his studies, to know the law and to know its application and its resources, will succeed anywhere in America; and I think much of that success will depend upon the type of the man and his professional program in life. 28 CLASS OF 1889 Missouri Your first inquiry is, "Where shall a man settled?" The answer is, "Anywhere, just so he settles." Seriously, I do not think it makes a great deal of difference, provided a gradute settles where there is law business to be done, and that he actually settles down to work. If he will do these things and there is the stuff in him, he will succeed. Your next question is, "Shall I go West, Northwest, or Southwest?" Why do you exclude the effete East? Perhaps you think they are lawyerized enough. I believe I have already answered this inquiry, because it falls in step with your first inquiry. There is this difference, however, that the West, that is, the extreme Pacific Coast West, and the Northwest and the Southwest contain elements that should be considered, and it occurs to me that the answer to the riddle should be solved by the man himself. That is to say, the chances for success are just as great in one place as another, provided there is law work to be done. Of course, you cannot go and settle down in the desert and expect to make a success practicing law. The inhabitantshuman and otherwise--don't particularly need lawyers in that region. They have enough troubles of their own. So whether a man goes East or Northwest or Southwest depends upon his own inclination very largely. I would say that it would be helpful to a thoughtful graduate if he would study the industries of the several sections under question and then pick out the place which appealed to him most from that angle. This reminds me of an incident which I personally know of. A man was n.o t making the success that he thought he should in practicing law and decided to go into business, and he selected the leather industry. He chose this because he had always liked leather, leather goods, and things of that sort. So it is with your graduates. If they feel drawn toward the big timber and the fruit and the other 26 �products which thrive in the great Northwest, then that is the place to go. If not, then some other place should be chosen. Your next inquiry, in which you line up the big city against the small town or county seat, is a problem. Not having practiced law in a small town or county seat, I am more or less incompetent to judge. However, I have tried a good many cases in small county seat towns and have always been very greatly interested in the habits, etc., of the local lawyers. If studious, they have a chance that the city lawyer does not have, and of course you and I both know that many city lawyers have started their careers in small towns and have been called to larger places by force of circumstances. My own personal opinion is that the young graduate had better associate himself with some active firm in a large city where there is plenty of work to be done, although in passing up the county seat he is losing an opportunity to study and perfect himself in his profession that he cannot have in the city. You next inquire as to what regions need another lawyer. This I cannot answer, except to say that all regions need another lawyer, on the same theory that there is always room at the to'p. Your last question, "Shall I hang out my own shingle independently?" I would answer this way: If the graduate goes to a city, no; if he goes to a small town or county seat, yes. He will be almost compelled to associate himself with some law firm if he goes to a city. Otherwise, he cannot have the equipment nor the clients. But if he goes to the county seat, particularly if he has some acquaintance, he will do better (I should think) to go it independently. Usually there are a couple of lawyers in each county seat who are in practically every case, and of course on opposite sides. If the graduate allies himself with one of these men, he limits his field of operation to a certain extent, although, of course, he gets his feet wet immediately, which he would not be able to do if he should go it alone. I wish I could impress upon your students the importance of cultivating a system. This is one of the most difficult problems confronting the lawyer. It is particularly easy to be shiftless in this respect, and yet lawyers lose thousands of dollars by this same shiftlessness. The lawyer should cultivate the same regard for systematic conduct of the affairs of his clients as the business men practice with reference to their several businesses. 29 CLASS OF 1920 Illinois I have very few suggestions to offer except that it seems to me that a young lawyer should either start in his profession in a small com27 �munity by himself or that he should enter into a first class firm in the larger communities. The old saying that "there is plenty of room at the top" is very true in the law profession of today, and it matters not where a man locates if he is willing to be patient and diligent in his duties as a lawyer. At the present time industrial communities have the best locations to offer. Agricultural communities are not prosperous, and therefore what demand there is for legal work is very easily taken care of by the attorneys in those communities. 30 CLASS OF 1907 California Southern California Counties offer a fine field for young Northwesterners. Here is a rich and rapidly growing country, new country, more activities and hence more complications and law suits. When I came here in 1909, there were 12 departments of Superior Courts for the County, but today we have 32 departments and the calendar is eighteen months behind, so the legislature (just adjourned) authorized 10 additional judges, making a total of 42 departments which will be working in ninety days. There are more than 2,500 lawyers practicing in Los Angeles City and around 500 additional in the County, but there is always room for good fellows with character and solid preparation, and the future for them is very promising. 31 CLASS OF 1888 Washington Speaking generally, I may say that because of the lack of prosperity in the agricultural districts, the opportunities for a young lawyer in the small town county seat are, to my mind, not inviting. The young lawyers turned out annually by the State University largely settle in our larger cities, and they seem to be sufficient in number to fill every demand for clerks and assistants in the larger offices, and I see nothing in the Northwest at this time particularly inviting to your graduates. Of course, now as always, the future of every man depends upon himself. Some will succeed, apparently with ease under adverse conditions, while others will not succeed at all. Each young graduate should carefully look into the field at home before he decides to adventure into a strange country. 32 CLASS OF 1917 Texas If I was starting over again I would head right straight for Texas. I can not think of a better place to start and grow up with the country. Of course there are plenty of lawyers there, and lots of 28 �good ones. have. 33 CLASS OF However, that 1s the best recommendation a place can 1915 Minnesota This city always has been and is now a good field for a young lawyer for the reason that it is what might be termed a young man's town. Busine.% here is not grooved as it is in some of the older larger cities. There is plenty of business to be had, and it is a delightful town in which to live. Any lawyer prepared as a Northwestern graduate is prepared and can earn a comfortable living here within a reasonable length of time. The length of time it takes to get started would depend on the man; how energetic he is in making contacts and his general ability. 34 CLASS OF 1915 Georgia In regard to the South, the c1t1es of 50,000 or more population offer very attractive possibilities, because the South is still a developing section of the country. I would not advise a Northern man to go to a smaller Southern city, as he might suffer from a certain feeling of sectionalism, although such feeling is getting less every year. 35 CLASS OF 1909 Florida I am a "Florida Booster." We have had a boom and a hurricane, both of which have passed and practically all evidences have been removed. We are about back to normal in those portions of the State which were affected by the boom and while some individuals are worse off from their experiences, the State as a whole is much better off. There is more business here, the bank deposits and clearings are greater, and we have all of our wonderful climate, which makes Florida a most desirable place to live. If I were a young man seeking a location, I would come to Florida. I do not mean by this that a young man, just out of law school, can come here-and for that matter go anywhere else-without hard work and many privations ( unless he is blessed with a competency outside of his practice), and in a short time build up a desirable practice. If the members of your Grahuating Class will take this as a motto, in my opinion, each of them will be successful wherever he may determine to locate. 29 �36 CLASS OF District of Columbia 1914 General practice here affords little chance for a beginner. There are too many attorneys, and very few large firms. The local schools are turning out large numbers of graduates who have worked their way through school by serving in clerical positions with the government. · There are throughout the year many young men who hold on to their government jobs while trying to secure places involving legal work. The supply of attorneys seeking to enter the field always greatly exceeds the demand.· The most remunerative and pleasant practice in Washington is specialized work-Commerce, Tax and Patent law, and so called "Departmental Practice." Entry to any of these fields can be made successfully only by way of an apprenticeship in the government service. There has grown up a belief that a five year minimum of such service is necessary. The government service is of two types, ( 1) the political positions, and ( 2) the civil service positions. An applicant for either should weigh carefully the contact that the position affords with those who must be his clients when he leaves the service, for continued government service is not attractive. The political positions are well paid, but have many disadvantages. The civil service positions are not well paid, the highest being with the Interstate Commerce Commission. Examiners receive from three to a possible six thousand dollars. But the higher salaries go only to those with prior experience or long service. Salary increases are not rapid. The positions, however, afford excellent training, certain contact with prospective clients, and unlimited opportunity for the examiner to prove his ability. Commerce cases are not suits against the government, so the Examiner when he leaves the Commission is not subject to the general statute which prohibits a government employee from conducting suits against the government during the two years following his retirement from the service. The Income tax practice has not appeared as flourishing during the last year or two as prior to that time. The applicant is handicapped by the statutory two-year bar referred to. Patent practice, judging from the "want ad" columns, offers the greatest opportunity right now, so far as prompt connections is concerned. I am not familiar with the remuneration feature. Any graduate coming to Washington should first select the location he intends to enter ultimately, keep in touch with it, and if possible arrange his connections beforehand. Washington is a temporary location for most of the lawyers who come to it. 30 �37 CLASS OF 1904 Illinois As to where a man shall settle, my opinion is that the time to go west, northwest, or southwest, has changed, and one should go in the opposite direction, namely, going toward the large cities, for instance, cities such as Cleveland, Detroit and Chicago. I am assumi{!g from what I have seen of most young lawyers that the dollar seems to be their principal goal. I sometimes wish it were otherwise. I feel certain that the young, able, aggressive lawyer will have the best opportunity in the larger cities, and especially in the Eastern cities. We have a good supply of young lawyers in our own city here. To the young neophytes, I would say that the most important thing in the practice of law today is justice and equity; and the foundation of every lawyer should be a good character, to carry into his profession. I sometimes think their certificate of good moral charact~r, which receives so little attention, is more important than the sheepskin. There is a great need today for the old school type of statesmen, as it seems that our legislature is very largely made up of the legal profession, and good men are always in demand. 31 �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law School; Where Shall the Young Lawyer Settle for Practice?</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXVII, no. 14) offers advice from alumni on where young lawyers should establish their careers. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1927 Where Shall the Young Lawyer Settle for Practice Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1927 November 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XX VII NOVEMBER LAW SCHOOL Where Shall Young Lawyer Settle Practice? No FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL EAST CHICAGO A VENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS Published Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Post Office Under Act Congress Where Shall Young Lawyer Settle Practice? Each ' Why East West ? Bulletin Spring Alumni Law School Chicago States "To All Alumni Outside Chicago A Almanac Advice Graduating Class 'Where ?' 'Shall West Northwest Southwest?' ' ?' ' ?' 'Shall ?' Such YOUR YOUR Please ' Awaiting Yours JoHN H WIGMORE Advice CLASS OF Oregon A Pacific Coast Northwest ¼ Chicago P S ' CLASS OF New York Annually Doubts Such My Prior New York Our Corpus J Cyc Since Deputy Attorney General State State East ( ) New York Ordinarily Competition All To CLASS OF Texas Advising Troy To Settlement Texas Southwest Texas South Southwest Texas " " " " See Lawyers Texas A A Blackstone Kent Wigmore Pound God Legal So Court Texas South Texas CLASS OF Iowa op Practically From Iowa My There Wealth Any Bar Lawyers CLASS OF Illinois "Where Shall Man Settle?" Northwestern University School Law State Bar Examination First My " " West Northwest Southwest Why? Depending Our Big Law · LA WYERS BIG LA WYERS · BIG LAWYER Very Lawyer Clarence Darrow HOW STRANGE! " " "Small " SMALL LA WYER x My A Two Mr Graduate ? Do ? "BIG CITY " Some Any GOOD Lawyer My " " "How " " " "Shall ?" Master CLASS OF S New York Your My Chicago New York Certainly My On CLASS OF California Recently New Mexico However California ( Southern California) There Los Angeles California Chicago Chicago New Mexico State Pick AND ST A Y CLASS OF Hawaii However Great West Rocky Mountains Pacific American CLASS OF Illinois Of We · However Of Usually Personally CLASS OF Washington Chicago Chicago Chicago Northwest No Northwest " " Prohibition ' There Of On A He One Ordinarily ? Anyhow ( ) Attend Don' ( ) Keep ( ) Never CLASS OF Missouri There Southwest Missouri Kansas Oklahoma Texas Pacific Coast Look These Capitals Counties Capitals There CLASS OF Iowa While " " ( ) Iowa ' So "Where ?" Obviously ' "Main Street " One Chicago Rock Springs Wyo " " " ?" "None " "Shall ?" " " Alone One He ( ) ' Congress Iowa We They There One Nobody ' However $ Chicago CLASS OF Idaho West There States West These States Idaho Wyoming Nevada States New States States West States A States East West Eastward There West Besides There County Seats Idaho State' Attorney Chicago Court House Nature West We West Chicago While West CLASS OF Michigan Frankly Most Michigan Take CLASS OF Illinois Without ( ) ? North South East West One ' Market Quotations Northwestern Yards Chicago Illinois Supply Little Market Brisk Slow Now Each Second Misfits! ' ' Third Others! Fourth Fifth CLASS OF Oklahoma United States Northwestern Texas There Texas Rio Grande Valley Florida State Senator P State He There Taking Florida Texas Union CLASS OF Idaho Westward " Aristocracy West " Atlantic After " " Common Law Pleading Your They Legislature CLASS OF California Northwestern Your "Where ?" My Your "Shall ?" He " ?" Well " ?" ' "Shall ?" Yes Seriously Doctor · Northern Kansas Nebraska Hastings Red Cloud Grand Island Nebraska Northern Kansas · Just State Many Were West Chicago An ' ' Me There Usually " " ! Had ' He M " " " !" Put So Go Get City Yes Horace Greeley "Go West" Heaven' ' ' ' ' CLASS OF Florida Replying Southeast Again " " Florida " " A "Keep " From "Work Hard Work More Work " CLASS OF Illinois \ " " \ Bar One CLASS OF Idaho West West East My Whether First Second CLASS OF Illinois He After ' (Chicago) ' His To "Shall ?" He CLASS OF Minnesota Your Alumni Out Northwestern Even And My To Your "Shall ?" F C B S To Perhaps Lest " " My CLASS OF Illinois My County County My Of One While My While There Statute CLASS OF Michigan On · Secretary Commercial Law League (Chicago) CLASS OF Washington Pacific Coast California Oregon Washington After East Coast Many There CLASS OF Nebraska From He County Seat His From Roscoe Pound Nebraska !Here There Law School University New York City Finally Any America CLASS OF Missouri Your "Where ?" "Anywhere " Seriously Your "Shall West Northwest Southwest?" Why East? Perhaps There West Pacific Coast West Northwest Southwest Of ' They So East Northwest Southwest A He So Northwest Your Not However My ' Your "Shall ?" He Otherwise ( ) Usually CLASS OF Illinois " " Agricultural CLASS OF California Southern California Counties Northwesterners Here Superior Courts County ( ) There Los Angeles City County CLASS OF Washington Speaking State University Northwest Of Some Each CLASS OF Texas Texas Of However CLASS OF Minnesota ' Busine % There Any Northwestern CLASS OF Georgia South c t South Northern Southern CLASS OF Florida "Florida Booster " We We State State There Florida Florida ( ) Grahuating Class CLASS OF District Columbia General There · There · Washington Commerce Tax Patent "Departmental Practice " Entry There ( ) ( ) An Interstate Commerce Commission Examiners Salary Commerce Examiner Commission Income Patent " " Any Washington Washington CLASS OF Illinois Cleveland Detroit Chicago Eastern https://plrccollections.org/files/original/7108e3be13a9777f77aac2868cbb85fb.pdf f4ca62f8e6fe67763fe49baacb8f2944 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN JULY 8, 1927 Vol. XXVII No. 46 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1927-1928 McKINLOCK CAMPUS, LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE, CHICAGO, ILL. �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUL- LETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinoi&. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress o2 August 24, 1912. Acceptancr for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section I 103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1927-1928 Published by the University �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1927-1928.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revised List of the Faculty for 1927-1928.................. Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . Limitation of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 7 7 Admission and Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Promotion ........................ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pre-legal Course ....................................... 12 Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 I. General Statement ................................ 13 Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3. Sl}mmary of Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2. 4. Summer Term Curriculum ......................... 26 5. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice. . . . 26 Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law ....................... 29 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 l Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees .. 33 Fees and Expenses ...................................... 34 Young Men's Christian Association ........................ 35 Register of Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, r 927- r 928 1927 Sept. 26 Sept. 27 Tue. Registratio_n of applicants for advanced standing. Sept. Sept. 28 Wed. 29 Thu. Registration of other students. Lectures begin. Nov. 24 Thu. Thanksgiving recess, to November 27, Sunday, inclusive. Dec. 17 Sat. Christmas recess, to January Mon. Registration of new students. 2, Sunday, inclusive. 1928 Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. 2 26 Mon. Thu. 30 Mon. 6 Mon. 12 Sun. Wed. Feb. May 25 Fri. May 28 Mon. 22 Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's Birthday. W ashiniton's Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. May 30 Wed. June June 13 Wed. 18 Mon. SEVENTIETH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. June Aug. 25 Mon. 25 Sat. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. 3 , �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter DiU Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons and Legal Clinic. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages. Clarion DeWitt Hardy, M.A., Instructor in Public Speech. Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Conflict of Laws. Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History. •The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. �5 FACULTY Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Charles F. Fitzgerald, LL.B., Lecturer on the Law of Real Property and Wills. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, AB., J.D., Instructor in Criminal Clinics, Raymond Foundation. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION 1926 Grafton Green, AB., LL.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, Lecturer on Suretyship. Walter Parker Stacy, B.A, LL.D., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. Henry Riggs Rathbone, B.A, LL.B., Member (at large), Illinois Delegation in United States Congress, Lecturer on Professional Speech. Joseph Marshall Cormack, B.A, LL.B., Professor of Law in Emory University, Lecturer on Pleading and Practice. Frederic R. DeYoung, B.A, LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Andrew M. Morrissey, Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. Walter Parker Stacy, B.A, LL.D., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. Ralph E. Himstead, B.A, J.D., Professor of Law in Syracuse University, Lecturer on Contracts. *Lecturers on Illinois Law William Burry, Jr., B.A, LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction. Kent G. Chetlain, B.A, J.D., Mechanics' Lien. Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, B.A, J.D., Public Records System. *All are alumni of the Law School. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL James J. Glassner, LL.B., Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus). Arthur Goldblatt, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce and 'Legitimacy. Milton Kallis, LL.B., Municipal Corporations. Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer, LL.B., Wills. George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., M.A., Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration (Torrens System). Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B:, Criminal Procedure. Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice. Charles Mishkin, LL.B., Conditional Sales. William H. Noble, B.A., J.D., Deeds. Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Compensation. Owen Rall, A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process. Jasper F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts. Millard M. Skome, B.S., J.D., Insurance. Cranston C. Spray, B.A., J.D., Private Corporations. George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship. Forest N. Williams, LL.B., Trusts. Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. John Bargman, Assistant Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. �FouNDING, PURPOSE AND LocATION OF THE LAW ScHooL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and .of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, North· western University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his ow,n judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, now located in its own fireproof building, immediately adjoining the Law School, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is now located in its new building, Levy Mayer Hall of Law, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar, on McKinlock Campus, near Lake Michigan, at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago. Limitation of Number of Students The total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may be admitted each year will be fixed by the Faculty and published one year in advance. The total number of regular students, old and new, is limited to four hundred. I. Requirements for Admission and Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. · �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students ( not candidates for a degree}-Proof of completion of 'the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( two years of college or its equivalent). Special students with less than two years of college study will be admitted only by vote of the Faculty in each case. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: (a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; ( b) have had at least one year of work in this School; (c) satisfy the .Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and (d) have become eligible for the Honor List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. When the announced limitation of 400 students is reached the following regulations with reference to applications for admission will apply: I. All applications for admission to the first-year class, to insure priority, must be filed before September first. 2. No certificate of admission, except to foreign students, will be issued between June first and September tenth. 3. After September tenth, as soon as feasible, certificates of admission will be issued to those whose qualifications are most satisfactory, preference being given those applicants having a knowledge of Latin. 4. All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. 2 • . REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)• of resident study and ninety-six semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college (for students entering for the first time after July 1, 1927, -Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended. �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 9 this requirement will be increased to ninety-six semester-hours) ; or, Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. · Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: ( 1) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second year or later courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law a_n d in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in thi1 University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. (c) A student presenting three years ot college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree· after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. 4. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with �11 ADMISSION AND GRADUATION irade C for only one-sixth the amount ·of credit required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. 5. SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the following courses must be included: (I) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students. ( 2) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for second-year students. (3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. (4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. ( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents, prescribed for second-year or third-year students.* (8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or third-year students.* (9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II; International Law III, Legislative Drafting, dnalytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, ddminittrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law, Theoretical Jurisprudence, d nglo-d merican Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III {General), Criminal Procedure, Conflict of Laws, World's Legal Systems. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second and third-year required subjects. 6. LIMITA"I:ION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN. I No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of courses numbered I to 8 *One semester-hour of credit will be allowed to those students who are enrolled in either Labor Law or Industrial Injuries who do the clinic work in either of those courses. Such clinic work of one hour's credit may be offered in substitution for Office Briefs or Codes and Revised Statutes. �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL under "specified courses required," except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. No third or fourth-year student may register for more than twelve hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of courses numbered I to 8 under "specified courses required," and any course in Illinois Law ( other than Illinois Practice), except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. But any regular student may attend and follow any course, with· out registering for it. Promotion (I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ........................ 18 semester-hours To the Third Year ....................... . 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ...••••.•....•..••••••. . 65 semester-hours (2) At th~ end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. (3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. I. THJlBB-Y.BAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year: Mathematics AI ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English AI, A2, or A3; History A2, or A3. 81cond Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English B 1, or B2; Public Speaking AI, or A2; Philosophy AI; History BI; Economics AA or A; Political Science A1. · •The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will 1how the correspondence with courses in other Colleges. �13 CURRICULUM Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History B13, B14, or CI; English C3, or C6; Political Science BI, or B6. 2. FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year: Same as above. Second Year: Same as above. Third Year: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of BI, B6, C3, Cn (Sociology), BS, Cs, CI4; Psychology C2, or C3; History Bs, B9, C3, or D2; Political Science C1, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. Curriculum 1. GENERAL STATEMENT In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J,D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: ( 1) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information ; (3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another ?f those objectives. �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 2. LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [The courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted] ADMINISTRATIVE LAw-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on . Administrative Law. Professor Elder. AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or workmen's compensation statutes.·) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-One hour a week. ( History of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.) Mr. Gravem. BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances;· preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourelt. CHATTELS-Two hours a week. ( Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourelt. CODE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems; the· nature and theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS-One hour a week. (A study of a!l materials finding a place in compiled or �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of pleading, but including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CoMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Cases on Common Law Pleading. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (GENERAL)-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (An advanced course on common law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Hinton's Cases on Trial Practice. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (ILLINOIS)-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judge-propositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. COMPARATIVE CrvrL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him more intelligently to share in the task of procedural reform which today lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure ·. an acquaintance with the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal continental countries.) Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected readings. Professor Millar. �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONFLICT OF LAws-Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws, 2d ed. Mr. M ergentheim. CoNSTITUTIONAL LAw-Two hours a week in each semester. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) W ambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topi~.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. CONTRACTS-Two hours a week in· each semester. (Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Williston's Cases on Contracts (single volume ed.). Professor .dlbertsworth. CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A study of real estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.} Instructor's syllabus. Mr. CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accusrd of Crime and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at the Psychopathic Laboratories of the Ch.icago Municipal Court and of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, Mr. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, Attorney for the Raymond Foundation, and the officers of the above agencies. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 CRIMIN AL LAw-Three hours a week. ( The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor Millar. DAMAGES-One hour a week. ( General principles of measure of damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr. Love. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester. ( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Bruce. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given in I 926-2 7 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading; development of the system; mode of allegation; bills; demurrers; pleas; answers; replication ; decree pro confesso; rehearing and review.) Keigwin's Cases on Equity Pleading. Professor Millar. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wi{ITnore. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor Wigmore. FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and criminal law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor Greeley. �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week in each semester. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin. GENERAL LBGAL LITBRATURB-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected topic; the list of readings and topics may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One or two hours a week, with a credit of one semester-hour. (An elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law; each member of the class expounds a subject from the rostrum; lectures by Faculty members of other professional schools in the University, for the purpose of establishing a better understanding of the work in these different schools)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, 1st ed., vols. II-VIII. Attendance at the lantern lectures of the course on The World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week in each semester with a credit .of one semester-hour. (Nature and kinds of jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28, and alternate years. (Examination of legal ideas-tort, crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barbarian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Wigmore and Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor Kocourek. · HISTORY OF BBNCH AND BAR (LEGAL BrnoRAPHY)-One hour a week. (Assigne~ readings on the history of the English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and th~ instructor's comment follows; the list of readings way be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. ILLINOIS LAW-Four hours a week, for each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distingv.ished from the general law of Anglo-f\meriga; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an indepen<lent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each subject .is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the �CouRSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the . Fl!culty list. INDUSTRIAL INJURIES LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Syllabus on Industrial Injuries. Professor A lbertsworth. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of inW amsurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.) baugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. - - - INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject, but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session, with a credit of one semester-hour. (Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor Wigmore. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope· of the Act; the province of the Commission ; the province of the courts under the Act. Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. JunGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES:---Given in 192728 and alternate years. One hour a week. (Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, · its_requisites, effect and amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction; �20 'f NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL attachments and garnishments.) Rood's Cases on Attachments, Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder. LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. (A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Albertsworth's Cases on Labor Law. Professor A lbertsworth. LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of practical experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where 16,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a. week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgag~s. Professor Greeley. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor Gre,ley. �CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS-Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and· checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. OFFICE BRIEFS-One hour a week.• ( Moot topics of law are assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented, in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS -Two hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in oartnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Meachem's Cases on Partnership. Professor Little. · PERSONS-Two hours a week. (Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances. Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. PRACTICE COURT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here cases are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel. ~ In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to -keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of the course.) Professor Millar. PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms •Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Instruments. �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL of instruments used in common transactions-the "living law;" the student procures and reports on documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now includes upwards of 3,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester. ( Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr. Hardy. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lbertsworth. REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES)-Three hours a week. (Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. �CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION 23 REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Mr. Charles F. Fitzgerald. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce. ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( History and system; persons; property; obligations; inheritance; procedure.) Lobingier's Evolution of Roman Law; Sherman's Roman Law in the Modern World, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales (2d. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SuRETYSHlP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in I 926-2 7 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law. Professor Kocourek. TORTS-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore. TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development . of the common law to meet this exigency.) Albertsworth's Cases. Professor A lbertsworth. TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. WILLS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Charles F. Fitzgerald. , ;' l WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week. Given in the fitst semester. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictures. Professor Wigmore. 3. SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1926-27 I. First Year Class I. FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure I Contracts Damages General Survey I Professional Speech Torts World's Legal Systems 2, SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II eon tracts (cont.) General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property I Torts (cont.) �25 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION II. Second Year Class I, FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History of Bench and Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II [Sales] [Trusts] Wills 2. SECOND SEMESTER Equity (cont.) [Evidence I] Evidence II Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments [Quasi-Contracts] [Trusts (cont.)] III. Third and Fourth Year Classes I, FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law] Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) [Common Law Procedure IV] (General) · Conflict of Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law I Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] Transactional Documents 2. SECOND SEMESTER Anglo-American Legal History Code Pleading Codes and Revised Statutes Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law (cont.) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [Criminal Science] [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Jurisprudence Illinois Law (cont.) Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic (cont.) Mortgages Philosophy of Law Practice Court Private Corporation (cont.) Suretyship and Guaranty [Theoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation Courses marked thus[] are omitted in 1927-28, being given in alternate years, or in the summer term. �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 4. SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM In the Summer Term 1927, the courses offered are as follows: Analytical Jurisprudence Chattels Contracts Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Criminal Law Equity Jurisdiction Evidence I Legal Clinic A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request. 5. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking · which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The work of the Practice Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, Transactional Instruments, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare commen ts on recent judicial opinions. �27 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago and the Raymond Foundation, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty, the eight attorneys of the Bureau, and the attorney of the Raymond Foundation. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. Labor Law and Industrial Injuries - Members of the courses in Labor Law and Industrial Injuries, which are given yearly, are required to carry on in connection with the Illinois Industrial Commission a certain amount of clinic work, as it may be arranged for by the instructor in charge. The University is llnique in offering experience of this character, both because of its general policy to combine the theoretical with the practical, but also because of the fact that the Industrial Commission of one of the nation's leading ind4strial States is located in the same city with the University. Permanent office space has been assigned to the work of the clinic by the Industrial Commission, which is in complete accord with the objectives of the University. · One semester-hour of credit is allowed students who do the clinic work in connection either with Industrial Injuries or Labor Law, and this hour may be offered in substitution for Codes and Revised Statutes, or Office Briefs. The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Law) takes the class personally to the various record-offices. · The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in investigating facts and preparing for trial. Foundations The income of two foundations, for research and publication, and of a third foundation for defense of poor persons accused of crime, has been placed at the disposition of the Faculty of Law. The Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication in �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905), an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly 40 years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication ; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. A course in the Law of Patents, ;Tradecmarks and Copyright, will be offered in 1928-29. Charles C. Linthicum (1857-1916), a graduate of this School in 1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899, and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation, was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School. The terms of the ·specific application of the income from these Foundations for 1927-1928, as made by vote of the Faculty of Law, may be had on application to the Secretary of the School. The JAMES NELSON and ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION income is applicable for the support of a Legal Clinic for the poor and is administered by the Faculty of the Law School as the "Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic" under the supervision of a Faculty Delegate and Managing Attorney. Publications THB ILLINOIS LAW RBv!EW The twenty-second volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number-for May, 1927; it is published monthly, except from July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, 357 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. ·.Beginning with the issue for November, · 1924, this periodic~ is edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of �29 PUBLICATIONS this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the . Illi_nois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1926-27 included the following members from this university: BOARD OF EDITORS E. F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGERS F. B. Crossley ASSOCIATE STUDENT EDITORS Charles T. Adams Stuart Ball Fred D. Fagg John W. Kearns H . Spencer Pinkham Wallace S. Schall Len Y. Smith John R. Whitman John H. Smalley, Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The eighteenth volume of the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, 1926. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind published in the English language. Library Facilities H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 64,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of New York City and is now located in its own commodious fireproof building, the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building, adjoining the Law School ori McKinlock Campus. It contains duplicate sets THB ELBERT �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and . substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Llnglo-Llmerican Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. �HONORS, PRIZES, AND SCHOLARSHIPS 31 Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, followiQg the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bihliography, numbering some 6oo volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The Williams Historical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from A.D. 1300 to I 700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students, not more than one D; (3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Honor List, 1926-1927 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1927 Highest Honors John Wall ace Kearns Charles True Adams Stuart Scoble Ball Donald McKnight Bushnell Honors Hermon Spencer Pinkham Wallace S. Schall Len Young Smith SPECIAL STUDENTS, 1927 Joseph John Fitzgerald Harold Walter Hawes Theodore Sharf CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1928 Highest Honors James MacHenry Hopkins, Jr. Philip Henry Schofield Norman Asher Francis James Benda Edward Cook Cladwell Honors Walter Clyde Jones, Jr. John Foster Manierre Casimir Roman Wachowski CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1929 Carl Victor Hedberg Milton George Manasse · The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. Members Elected, 1925-1926 James Gascoigne Holbrook Donald Norton Schaffer Robert Vernon Jones Barnard A. Stol Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to ·the student of the �OFFICERS OF LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 33 First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1926 to James MacHenry Hopkins, Jr. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1926 to Donald Norton Schaffer. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1926. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1926 to George Henry Weinmann. Other prizes, heretofore offered, are here not mentioned, pending a report from a Faculty Committee on the general subject. M onitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1926-1927 President: FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG, '97, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Chicago. First Vice-President: ROBERT W. OTTO, '15, Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri, Jefferson City. �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Second Vice-President: JosE A. SANTOS, '08, President of the Philippines Bar Association, Manila. Third Vice-President: ELIAS MAYER, '03, Chicago. Treasurer: SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, '91, State Bank of Chicago. Secretary : ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, '26, Joliet, Illinois. Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers in 1926-27 were: Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 Edwin C. Austin, '15 Secretary-Treasurer George A. Mason, '94 William V. Brothers, '06 Roswell B. Mason, '97 Ernest Palmer, '10 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Will H. Clark, '85 Allen J. Carter, '09 Charles M. Thomson, '02 President Homer H. Cooper, '14 Frederic P. Vose, '94 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 John H. Wigmore Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once .. ............... . ................... $ 10.00 Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, April 5) .. ....... . .... .. .................. . ... 275 .00 For the ' last year of the four-year course*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.00 Tuition for summer term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.00 Special Course Fees: Special students taking less than twelve hours per week, for each semester-hour of class work .... .... . .. .. . $ 25.00 Course in Patent Law ... . .. . .......... .... . . ..... . 50.00 Graduation fee ... . ............... . .... . ........ . 20.00 Master's Fee .. .. .... . .... ... . .. ..... .. ........ . . 125.00 *This reduced fourth-year fee applies only to students who have studied . law in a law school for not less than three years and have paid an annual tuition fee not less than the regular annual tuition fee in this school. �35 YouNG MEN's CHRISTIAN AssocIATION . Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refun<} will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. '[he Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Buildings and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and· over what road they are to come.UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERS.O NAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of the Law School, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. e �Northwestern University Law School REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1926-1927 • Adams Charles True, A.B., Harvard University ........ .. ..... . .. Chicago Adom;itis, Paul M., A.B., Iowa State University ...... ... ........ Chicago Akau, Joseph Porter, University of Hawaii. ..........•..... . .... Hilo, H. I. Alexander, Marjorie, B.A., Wisconsin; M.B.A., Northwestern University •.......... . .......... . .....•......•............. Milwaukee, Wis. Amstutz, Theodore Elam, B.S., University of Oregon ........ Silverton, Ore. Andreen, Gust«v Strand, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. .. .. Rock Island Arquero, Fidel C., A.B., University of Iowa ..... . .. Narvacan I Sur., P. I. Arndt, Karl, Gymnasium Breslau . . . .. .. ............ . .. Breslau, Germany Asher, Norman, B.S.L., Northwestern University ..... . . . ... .• .... . Chicago August, Rose, Lewis Institute . • .... . .. . .. . ...... . ..•..... . ....• . . Chicago Baird, George Dewey .................................. . ... . Atlanta, Ga. Balaban, Emanuel H., University of Chicago ... . ...... . .. . ....... Chicago Ball, Stuart Scoble, A.B., Northwestern University . ...•... . •.... Evanston Banker, Carleton Lloyd, University of Illinois .....•... . ...... . ... Evanston Barnett, Sherman Rowley, B.S., Dartmouth ............ . ...... . .. Glencoe Baumann, Arthur G., University of Michigan; University of Chicago . .. .......•.... . ........ . ......... .. ....... . .• • . • ........... Oak Park Bayer, DeWitt Bertram, B.S., Northwestern University ............ Chicago Beck, Elsa Carolyn, A.B., Vassar College .......... . .. . .... . .... . . Chicago Bell, James Holland, University of Illinois . .. .... ..... ... . . ...... Watseka Belshe, Albert Thomas, B.S.C., University of Illinois . . .. . ... . . ... . Wilmette Benda, Francis James, B.S., University of Illinois . ...... . ... . .... . . Chicago Bergman, Joseph, Crane Junior College .. . ... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. Chicago Berkey, Weddell James, University of Michigan .. .. . .. .. . .. .. Goshen, Ind. Biever, Carl Fauth, Northwestern University ... . .. .. . . . .. ... . . . .... Aurora Blades, John Wesley, B.S., Northwestern University ... . ........ . .. Chicago Bleier, Rudolph, University of Chicago ..... . . . .. . ..... . .... . . ... . Chicago Blunt, Carleton, A.B., Dartmouth ... . . . ............ . . . ..... . .... Evanston Bock, Charles J., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law ...... .. ... .. Chicago Boehmler, Erwin William, B.S.C., Northwestern University .. • .... Evanston Bordner, Clayton DeWitt, Marquette University . . . . ....... . . .. Reading, Pa. Bordwell, William Utley, A.B., LL.B., University of Illinois .. . .... Evanston Bostram, Richard J., A.B., Gooding College; B.S., Northwestern University .... . .... . ...................................... . ...... Chicago Boyer, Douglas Cook, Northwestern University ..• . •........ . . .. •. Wilmette Breyer, Eugene, Ph.B., University of Chicago ................ . .... Chicago Brown, Dillon Randall, B.A., Hamilton College ......... •.. . Norwich, N. Y. Brown, Edith Marian, A.B., Northwestern University .. . ........... Chicago Brown, Robert Clarence, Jr., B.S., Northwestern University .. . ... Evanston Buckner, Otis McKinley, A.B., Northwestern University ..... . .. Monticello Buethe, Elizabeth Charlotte, B.A., Wellesley College .... . ... . .... Wilmette Bungardean, Laurence, Ph.B. in Commerce, Notre Dame University•. Chicago Bushnell, Donald McKnight, B.A., Beloit College . . . . . . .... .. . . ... Chicago Butler, Sperry, B.A., Amherst College . . .... . .... . ........ . Hubbard Woods Cagle, Jackson Edward, B.S., Northwestern University .......... . Chicago 36 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 37 Cain, Willard Earl, B.S., Northwestern University ............. Harrisburg Caldwell, Edward Cook, A.B., Amherst ....................... Oak Park Campbell, David Joseph, A.B., University of Illinois; M.A., Northwestern University .......•................................... Chicago Campbell, Henry Clay, B.S.C., Northwestern University ........ London, Ky. Canning, Gordon, B.S., Northwestern University ................ Winnetka Cashion, Edward Hubert, B.S., Union College ............... Albany, N. Y. Claus, A. Ernest, A.B., Northwestern College ...................... Ottawa Clayton, Joseph E., Jr., B.S., Northwestern University ............. Chicago Cohn, Jacob Harold, Crane Junior; Northwestern University; Illinois University ................................................... Chicago Coleman, William Grant, University of Michigan; Northwestern University ........•.................................... Philadelphia, Pa. Collins, John Dennis, University of Illinois ........................ Urbana Colombatto, Dominic Edwin, Wheaton College; Loyola University.Braidwood Cos now, Na than, Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago Cross, Houghton Wilson, University of Chicago ................... Chicago Cruz, Brigido C., LL.B., National University of Manila ........... Chicago Cummins, Kenneth DeWitt, B.S.L., Northwestern University .. : .Harrisburg Dahl, Bernard John A ................................. . Anaconda, Mont. Davis, Courtenay Chirm, A.B., Princeton University ............... Chicago Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College ......... Shreveport, La. Davis, James Horner, 2nd, A.B., Lehigh Coll~ge ............ Clarksburg, Va. Dawson, John Col!;man, B.A., University of Wisconsin ..•.. Dalharr, Texas De Jong, John Adrian, B.S.L., Northwestern University.Grand Rapids, Mich. Diehl, Fred E., A.B., Dartmouth ................................. Chicago Dix, George Charles, A.B., University of Arizona ..•.... Philadelphia, Pa. Dixon, Robert, Notre Dame University ............................. Dixon Dollahan, Claude A., De Paul University ... ·....•......... Holland, Mich. Duncan, Henry T., B.A., Virginia Military Institute .......... Omaha, Neb. Dunn, Fayette Smith, A.B., University of Michigan .•..........•... Chicago Edler, Alfred Sanford, Ph.B., University of Chicago ............... Chicago Edwards, Hubert Hughes, University of Illinois; Lewis Institute .•.. Pontiac Fagg, Fred Dow, Jr., A.B., University of Redlands ..•............ Chicago Feinberg, Edward David, B.S.L., Northwestern University ...•..... Chicago Feinn, Louis S., Crane Junior College .............•............•. Chicago Felfon, Hilbert Oscar, B.A., University of Wisconsin ...... Wauwatosa, Wis. Fitzpatrick, James Courtney, University of Illinois ..•............. Chicago Flanagan, Samuel Jones, A.B., Fisk University ......•....... Lumpkin, Ga. Fleischman, Lawrence E., B.S., Northwestern University ............ Chicago Fleming, Edward John, A.B., Dartmouth University ............•.. Evanston Flood, Douglas, A.B., Michigan University ..•..•...........•. Kenilworth Foster, Rachel Almeda, B.A., Bryn Mawr ..... ; .............•.. Winnetka Freeman, Reuben Lyons, Y. M. C, A. School of Commerce .. ..... Chicago Freeman, Thomas Theodore, B.S., Northwestern University ........ Chicago Frey, Richard Waters, University of Chicago .........••.......... Chicago Friedlander, Robert, B.S., University of Illinois ..•....•.......... Chicago Galgano, John Henry, B.S., Northwestern University .......•.....• Chicago Gendusa, Joseph P., Kansas State Teachers' College ....... Pittsburg, Kan. Gizir, Armand H., B.A., Dubuque University; M.A., Northwestern University ................................................... Chicago Goldberg, Arthur Joseph, Crane Junior College; De Paul University.Chicago �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Goodman, Bernard J ., Lewis Institute; University of Chicago .. . . . Chicago Gordon, Jacob N ............. . .... . ... . ...... . ... . .. ... . . . .. . .. . Chicago Greaves, Jos. Ainsworth, Northwestern Univers ity . .. .... .. .. .. ... . Chicago Greenspan, Sidney, University of Illinois; Crane Junior College .. .. . Chicago Grose, Arthur Dunbar, Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute ... . . Chicago Guilliams, Donald F., University of Illinois; Northwestern University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . Evanston Hagen, Hilding J ., B.S.C., Northwestern University . . .. . .. . ...... . . Chicago Hall, Amie! Gamaliel, B.S., Prairie View State College . .... . . ... . Chicago Halperin, Samuel Wiiliam, Ph.B., University of Chicago . .. . . . . .. . Chicago Handler, Meyer, Ph.B., University of Chicago ........ .. ..... ... ... Chicago Hanke, Raymond Elmer, A.B., Drake University .......... Des Moines, Iowa Harkness, George Jefferson, A.B., Lincoln University ... ... .. ... ... Chicago Hastings, Otis Lowell, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . . . : . Evanston Hatmaker, Donald Burgoyne, University of Wisconsin ..... . ... ... . Chicago Havlik, Hubert F., B.S.C., Northwestern University . ... ...... . . . . . Chicago Hawes, Harold Walter, Crane Junior College . . . . .. . . .... . .. . . . .. Chicago Hedberg, C~rl Victor, Northwestern University . . .. .... .. .. . . . ... . Chicago Hedenschoug, Arthur Wiiliam, A.B., Northwestern University .. .. Princeton Heller, Irving, Northwestern University ........ .. . .. ... .... . . Putney, Ga. Herman, Edward M., B.S.L., Northwestern University . ....... .. .... Chicago Hill, Benjamin H ., B.S., Wilberforce University .. ... . .. . .. . . . . Pueblo, Col. Hill, Charles Warren, A.M., Columbia University .. .. ... . ... . ..... Chicago Hinman, Sturtevant, A.B., University of Wisconsin .... .. . ... .. ... Winnetka Hobbs, Walter Blair, A.B., Knox College ... . . ...... . . . . . .. .. . .... Nauvoo Hodges, LeRoy Allen, A.B., Ohio State University .. . .. . . .... Milford, Ohio Hoffman, A. Herbert ...... . ...•.. ... . . . . ... .. ... ...... . ..... ... . Chicago Holbrook, French, Michigan ~tate College ... .. ...... . Grand Rapids, Mich. Holland, Everett Spurgeon, A.B., University of Tennessee . . Newbern, Tenn. Hopkins, James MacHenry, Jr., B.A., Yale University . . .. .. .. . . ... Chicago Howard, Cecil Rhodes, A.B., University of Denver . ... . . .... . . . . . . Chicago Hsu, Ke Chang, A.B., Grinnell College .. . . . . .... . ....... Shanghai, China Hu, Yung-teh, B.A., Fu-tan University .. . ..... . . ..... . .... Shanghai, China Hummer, Robert Johnstone, A.B., Michigan ..... . ..... . . . ..... . ... Chicago Hunter, McMullin, De Paul University .... . ............ . . . ... . .. Chicago Hurley, Timothy D., B.S., University of Illinois . .. .... .. . . ... .. . Evanston Ing, Ernest Sinfot . . .. . . . .. ........ . ..... . .. . . .. ... . . . . . . . Hcmolulu, H. I. Ingler, Joseph M., Crane Junior College ..... ... . . .... . . .. .... .. .. Chicago Jaquith, Arthur Burrage, A.B., Northwestern University . .. . . . . .. Evanston Jankowski, Lester Francis, Crane Junior College . .... .. . . . .. . . . ... Chicago Jasinski, Stanley Stephen, Crane College, Annapolis Naval Academy. Chicago Jennings, L. Duane, B.S.C., University of Iowa . ... .. . . .. .. . ..... . . Chicago Johnson, Cliff9rd Smith, Augustana College . .. ... ..... .. . . . . .. Ogden, Iowa Johnson, John Thomas, University of Chicago .. .... . .. . ....... ... Chicago Johnson, Nobel Gustav, A.B., University of Illinois . . ... . .. . . . .. ... Paxton Jones, Eugene Morris, Lewis Institute . ........ . ... ..... .. . . .. .. . Chicago Jones, Walter Clyde, Jr., B.A., Yale University ... .. ... .. .... . . . . Evanston Jones, William M., A.B., St. Mary's University ... .. .. . . ...... .. .... Joliet Kalen a, Solomon, Lewis Institute . ... .. . .... .. .. . .. . . . ... . . ... . . . Chicago Katz, Isador Israel, Augustana College . ... . . . . ... .... . .. .. . . . Rock Island Kearns, John Wallace, B.S.E., University of Michigan . ..... . . . .. .. Evanston Keating, John Francis, B.S., Trinity College .... . ............. .. ... Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 39 Kelley, John Quincy Adams, B.S., Wilberforce University .......... Chicago Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois ................... Elgin Kiesow, Kurt Adolph F., A.B., Northwestern University ........ vVaukegan Kilbride, Linnae John, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . .... Canby, Minn. Kimura, Albert Kazuo, University of Toledo ..................... . Chicago Kirschman, Robert Henry, Jr., A.B., University of Michigan ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battle Creek, Mich. Knight, Harold Sorg, Kalamazoo College ........................ Chicago Knuti, George A., Eveleth Junior College ...... , .................. Aurora Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal ................ Fifield, Wis. Korshak, Donald, University of Illinois .......................... Chicago Kotlar, John Rudolph, A.B., De Pauw University .................... Cicero Kronenburg, Frank Paul, Beloit College; Lewis Institute .......... Chicago Kuo, Huai-P'e, B.A., University of Pekin; LL.B., Kiangsi .. Shanghai, China Landon, Lee Samuel, A.B., Northwestern University ............. Oak Park La Rose, Paul M., Ph.B., University of Chicago ...................... Zion Larrain, Augusto .Rodriguez, San Marco School of Law, Peru ....... Chicago Latker, Abe, A.B., Northwestern University .............. Fort Wayne, Ind. Laux, John S., A.B., Holy Cross College .. ...... .................. Chicago Lavick, Alfred C., Ph.B., University of Chicago ................... Chicago Lee, Herbert Chung-tas, LL.B., Soochow University; LL.M., University of Michigan ........ .. ............................... Shanghai, China Lenke, Arthur F., Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago Lightfoot, Frances Lee, LL.B., Notre Dame University ............. Chicago Linderman, Jack James, Ohio State University ............. Westwood, N. J. Lund, Arnold Leroy, B.S., Northwestern University ................. Berwyn Lyon, George Reed, A.B., Dartmouth College ................... Waukegan Lvons, Leslie L., B.S.L., Northwestern University ................... Chicago Manasse, Milton George, Northwestern University ................ Chicago Manierre, John Foster, A.B., University of Wisconsin .............. Chicago Maslowski, Carl Edward, Stevens Point Normal ....... Stevens Point, Wis. Mason, George Allen, Jr., A.B., Williams College .......... Highland Park Maw, Herbert Brown, B.S., M.A., Northwestern University.......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, Utah Mayer, Charles Franklyn, B.S.L., Northwestern University ......... Chicago Meccia, John Blase, B.S.L., Northwestern University .............. Chicago Meier, Emil F., B.S. in B.A., Syracuse University ... . ............. Chicago Melangton, Robert Harold, University of Illinois; Northwestern University .................... . .. .. ............................ Wilmette Melburg, Leonard Wilfred, A.B., Monmouth College ............ Monmouth Meneley, James Lucas .......................................... Wilmette Mennen, Clifford, Lewis Institute ... ......... .. .......... Milwaukee, Wis. Mesi row, Norman, Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago Metzdorf, Edward John, A.B., Harvard University ................. Chicago Meyer, George, Lewis Institute; University of Illinois ............. Chicago Millman, Robert, Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago Mitchell, Grace Bush, M.D., Loyola University ................... Chicago Moser, Jack Bernard, Crane Junior .............................. Chicago Murphy, James C., University of Illinois ...................... Park Ridge Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois ................... Chicago Nabrit, James Madison, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College ......... Atlanta, Ga. Nelson, Law,ence, Jr., B.A., Northwestern University ............ Evanston �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Neville, Charles Loutrelle, A.B., Fisk University ... .......... .. .. . Chicago Nosek, Francis John, Northwestern University . . . . ....... . ... ... .. Chicago Nowinson, Richard, Crane Junior College .. .... ... .. .... . ...... . Chicago O'Connell, Lawrence John, University of Michigan . .. . . .... .. .... Chicago Olson, Raymond .. .... . . . .. . . . . ... .... . ..... . .. . . .. ... .. . .. ..... Chicago O'Shea, Edmund Francis, University of Illinois .. . . ... . .. . . .. ... . Chicago Overbeck, Walter C., B.A., University of Iowa . .. ..... . .. Guttenberg, Iowa Palmer, William Sylvester, Jr., University of Michigan; Northwestern University . . ...... ......... . . .. ... ... .... . .. . . ........ . .. . . .. Chicago Parker, Clifford Dennis, A.B., Wabash College ..... . : . ... ... . .. .. Chicago Parsons, Mabel Jean, M.A., University of Chicago . ... . . .. . . ... Volga, Iowa Paschen, Franklin Henry, B.S.E., University of Illinois .. . . .. .. . .. . Chicago Paschen, Herbert Christian, B.S., Northwestern University .. . . . . . ... Chicago Patterson, Loder Levi, B.S., Purdue University . . .... .. . .. ..... . Akron, Ind. Perricone, Carl Mitchell, Ph.B., University of Chicago .... ... . Pueblo, Colo. Petty, R. Hamlin, Thiel College . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . . .... . .. Pittsburgh, Pa. Pinkham, Hermon Spencer, A.B., Colgate ... ... .. . .. . . ... ...... .. Evanston Platt, Louis, Northwestern University . . .. ... ... . ..... . ..... .. ... . . Chicago Pope, Duncan Elmore, A .B., Lincoln University . .... . .......... . . Chicago Price, Owen Newton, B.S., Dennison University .. ... .. .. .. . . ... ... Chicago Pritzker, Jack N., A.B., Michigan University ....... . . . . .. ..... . .. . Chicago Provosty, Oliver Otis, A.B., Spring Hill College .. ......... New Roads, La. Pursell, Grace May ....... . . ... .... . .. .. . .. . ..... . . . . ...... . . . ... Chicago Ransom, Robert Cleveland, Miss A. and M. College ..... . .. . .. .. Oak Park Ravelo, Florentino, B.S.C., Y. M. C. A. School of Commerce .. .... Chicago Reid, George Walker, A.B., University of Illinois . .. .. ........... . Harvard Riedl , Gustav E., University of Illinois .. . ... .. . . . .... .. .... .. .... Chicago Robb, Frederic H., A.B., Howard University . .. . . .. . . .... Atlantic City, N. J. Rohocki, Jerzy Filip, LL.D., Jagulloncia University, Poland . ... .. .. Chicago Ross, Isaac R., University of Nebrask a . . .. . . . . .. ... .... Broken Bow, Nebr. Ross, Walter Willard, Jr., B.S., Princeton . .... .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . .. . . . Evanston Rubenstein, Na than, Crane Junior College . . .... .. ................ Chicago Rulien, Miles William, Northwestern University .... . . .. . . . .. . ...... . Joliet Rusness, L. Wallace, Moorhead State Teachers' College .... Moorhead, Minn. Ryan, Mary M., B.A., University of Iowa . .... . .. .... . .. . . .. . .. .. . Chicago Ryan, Raymond Joseph, Northwestern University ...... . . . . . . .. . .. . . Chicago Sabo, John Archer, University of Michigan ... . . . .... . .... . .. . . Gary, Ind. Sawyer, Elbert P., University of Illinois . . . . ......... . .. . . . . .... . . . Fisher Sanford, Edward Willi am, Sewanee University .. . . . . ... . . ..... Helena, Ark. Schall, Wallace S., A.B., Northwestern University . ... ..... . .. . . .. Chicago Schneider, William Paul, University of Illinois; University of Chicago .... ... . ... . ... ... ... .. . . . . ..... . .. .. . . . . ... . . ... .. ..... ... . Deerfield Schofield, Philip Henry, B.A., Amherst College; B.S.L., Northwestern University ....... .. ... . . . . . ..... . ......... . ... .... . . .... . . . . . Chicago Schweikert, Paul .. .. . . .... .. ... .. . . .. . .... . . . ..... . . ... .. . . .. .. Chicago Scofield, Charles James, Jr., B.S.L., Northwestern University . . . ... ·: . Chicago Seibold, Arthur B., Jr., B.S., Dartmouth College . . . . .... . . . . ..... Wilmette Sexton, Andrew William, A.B., Fordham University .... ... .. .. . .... Chicago Shafter, Alfred Martin, B.S., New York University . ... ... New York, N. Y. Shane, Joseph D ., De Paul University .. . . . .. . .. . .. ...... . .. .... . . Chicago Siegel, George L., Crane Junior College .. .. ...... .. ... . . .. .. .. ... Chicago Slater, Drennen Jay, B.S., Dartmouth College . . . .. .... ........ .. . Evanston �REGISTER OF ST U DENTS 41 Slater, John H . . .. .. .... .. . ..... . . . . . . .... ... . . .... ........ . .... Chicago Smalley, John Hollister, B.S., Northwestern University ... Minneapolis, Minn. Smith, Len Young, M.A., Northwestern University .... . . . Nicholasville, Ky. Snook, John Orea, A.B., Sterling College . ... . ... .. . .. .. .. ... Sterling, Kans. Spitz, George, Northwestern University . . . . . ... .. . .. ... . . . .. . .. .. . Chicago Stepan, Charlotte C . .. .. . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . .. ... .......... ... .. Chicago Stoffels, Herbert Robert, B.S., Northwestern University . . ..... . . .. Chicago Stoller, Samuel Stanley, Crane Junior College .... .. . . . . . . . . . . ... . Chicago Stone, Bernard Leonard, De Paul University ... .. . . ....... . . ... . . Chicago Sturgell, Ella Jay Burton, A.B., University of Michigan .... .. Ashland, Ky. Sullivan, Denis Emmons, Jr., Princeton University .. ... . . . : ..... . . Chicago Sumner, John Duncan, B.S., M.B.A., Northwestern University .. . . . Evanston Sweetring, Sylvester J., University of Chicago . .... . ... . ... . . .. .. .. Quincy Taussig, Joseph Maurice, University of ·Wisconsin; Northwestern University ..... . .... . ... . . . .. . ... . .... . . . . . .. .. . ... . . ........ . . Wilmette Taylor, Lawrence E ., Marquette University .... ... . .... . . . .. Dubuque, Iowa Thomas, Vern Bailey, B.L., Northwestern University . .... Youngstown, Ohio Tiffany, George Oliver, Stanford University; University of Arizona . . .. . ........ . ........ . .. . ........ . . . .... . ... . .... . . . .. Durango, Colo. Tipton, Joel Emmett, Lewis Institute .. , . . . .. . . . .. .... . . .. Andalusia, Ala. Volai, Nicholas Steven, A.B., Northwestern University .. ... . . . Kenosha, Wis. Van Mach, George Leonard, B.A., College of City of Detroit. Detroit, Mich. Wachowski, Casimir Roman, University of Illinois .. ...... .. .. ... . . Chicago Ward, Donald Clark, Northwestern University ..... ..... .. . . .... . Evanston Ware, Paul, B.S., Northwestern University . ... . ·. .... . . . . . . .. .... .. Chicago Washington, Genoa Sebastian, Miles Memorial College ... . ... . . . . Chicago Wheeler, Lester Albert, Northwestern University .. . ... ... .. ....... Chicago Weiss, Robert J., University of Chicago ...... . . . .... ... .. . ... .... Chicago White, Brawl us Benj ., A .B., Lane College .. .. .. . .. .. . . . ... . .... . Chicago White, Charles Edgar . ... . . ... .. .. .... . ... .... ........ . ... . Murphysboro Whitman, John Russell, A.B., Harvard University . ... ... . . . .... Evanston Williams, Neil, B.S., Dartmouth College . . . .. ..... .., .. . .. .. .. . . .. . Chicago Wolf, Emil Charles, University of Illinois .. ..... .. .. .. . ... . ... Algonquin Wong, Y. Y., A.B., LL.B., Soochow University ... ... .. . ... . . Soochow, China Woodward, John Stephen. B.S., Northwestern University . .. . . ... .. Sandwich Wright, Bayard M., B.S.L., Northwestern University . .... ... ....... Lacon Young, Gregg Andrews, A.B., University of Wisconsin . ... . .. .. . . . Galva Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph.B., University of Chicago ....... . .... . ... Chicago Zimmerman, George F., A.B., Iowa State Teachers' College ... . . ... Chicago Zimmerman, Maurice, Crane Junior College . . . ...... .. .. .. . .. . . .. . Chicago ����NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, 301 East Chicago, Ave., Chicago. �l . - . ~. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH _J i 7 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1927-1928</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXVII, no. 46) for the 1927-1928 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1927-1928 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1927 July 8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXVII No JULY SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED McKINLOCK CAMPUS LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE CHICAGO ILL N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinoi& Entered Chicago Illinois Congress o Acceptancr Section Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Sl} Curriculum Summer Term Curriculum Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Foundations • Illinois Law Review Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Elbert H Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Fees Expenses Young Men' Christian Association Register Students Law School Calendar Sessions NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter DiU Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce B A LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law Stephen Love LL B Lecturer Damages Clarion De Witt Hardy M A Instructor Public Speech Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Professor Law Conflict Laws Axel Berg Gravem B A M A B C L Lecturer Legal History • School University Faculty FACULTY Louis Goldsborough Caldwell M A LL B Lecturer International Law Charles F Fitzgerald LL B Lecturer Law Real Property Wills Thomas S Fitzgerald AB J D Instructor Criminal Clinics Raymond Foundation VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Grafton Green AB LL B Chief Justice Supreme Court Tennessee Lecturer Suretyship Walter Parker Stacy B A LL D Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Henry Riggs Rathbone B A LL B Member ( ) Illinois Delegation United States Congress Lecturer Professional Speech Joseph Marshall Cormack B A LL B Professor Law Emory University Lecturer Pleading Practice Frederic R De Young B A LL B Justice Supreme Court Illinois Lecturer Criminal Law Andrew M Morrissey Former Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Constitutional Law Walter Parker Stacy B A LL D Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Ralph E Himstead B A J D Professor Law Syracuse University Lecturer Contracts *Lecturers Illinois Law William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Kent G Chetlain B A J D Mechanics' Lien Arthur Dixon B A LL B Conflict Laws Thomas S Fitzgerald B A J D Public Records System *All Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL James J Glassner LL B Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus) Arthur Goldblatt B S L J D Marriage Divorce 'Legitimacy Milton Kallis LL B Municipal Corporations Louis M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy Joseph M Larimer LL B Wills George A Mason B A LL B M A Special Assessments J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration (Torrens System) Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Thomas Garth McBride B S J D Municipal Court Practice Charles Mishkin LL B Conditional Sales William H Noble B A J D Deeds Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Compensation Owen Rall A B J D Debtor Creditor Process Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Millard M Skome B S J D Insurance Cranston C Spray B A J D Private Corporations George M Weichelt LL B Suretyship Forest N Williams LL B Trusts Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund (Sweden) Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law John Bargman Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue Therese Crawley Office Staff Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press FouNDING PURPOSE AND LocATION OF THE LAW ScHooL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University North· University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law Law School School Levy Hall Law Mrs Levy Chicago Bar McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Limitation Number Students Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof ' · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students ( } Proof ' Supreme Court Illinois Bar ( ) Special Faculty Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty (IO) To ( ) School ( ) School ( ) Faculty ( ) Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School All No After Latin All REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degree Juris Doctor Four ( )• ( Three REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION ) Three ( ) ' Arts Science Throughout · Not Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws A Master Laws ( ) He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University ( ) He School Bachelor' ( ) He Illinois Law Review Review ACADEMIC DEGREES ( ) ' Law School a ( ) A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science thi University ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law School Faculties ( ) A ' Law School Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor Arts Science ( ) A ' Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law ( ) Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' · College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A ADMISSION AND GRADUATION C · School C A SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED ( ) General Survey Law II ( ) Legal Bibliography ( ) Professional Speech ( ) Professional Ethics ( ) History Bench Bar General Legal Literature ( ) Legal Clinic ( ) Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents * ( ) Codes Revised Statutes * ( ) Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure III {General) Criminal Procedure Conflict Laws World' Legal Systems A LIMITA" ION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No *One Labor Law Industrial Injuries Such ' Office Briefs Codes Revised Statutes NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL " " Faculty Committee Registration No " " Illinois Law ( Illinois Practice) Faculty Committee Registration · Promotion ( ) To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year •••• • • •••••• ( ) School School Faculty ( ) A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A THJlBB Y BAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English AI A A History A A Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English B B Public Speaking AI A Philosophy AI History BI Economics AA A Political Science A · • College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges CURRICULUM Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History B B CI English C C Political Science BI B FOUR YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics BI B C Cn (Sociology) BS Cs CI Psychology C C History Bs B C D Political Science C C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J D Faculty Law ( ) To ( ) To ( ) To ( ) To Faculty ? NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAw One Given ( Executive Remedies ) Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder AGENCY Two Given ( Includes Does ' ' ·) Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocourek ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two (Persona ) Terry' Leading Principles Anglo American Law Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY One ( History Anglo American Lectures ) Mr Gravem BANKRUPTCY One Given (Jurisdiction · ) Holbrook & Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourelt CHATTELS Two ( Origin ) Bigelow' Cases Property Professor Kocourelt CODE PLEADING Two Given ( American Codes · ) Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS One (A ! COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Federal State Municipal ) Professor Wigmore COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One (An ) Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar CoMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three ( ) Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (GENERAL) Two Given (An ) Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (ILLINOIS) Two Given (A Illinois ) Instructor' Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CrvrL PROCEDURE One Given (Apart American Germanic Roman Roman Canonical ) Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONFLICT OF LAws Three (Jurisdiction ) Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws Mr M CoNSTITUTIONAL LAw Two ( Constitution United States ) W ' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two (A ) Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley CONTRACTS Two · (Sealed ) Williston' Cases Contracts ( ) Professor CONVEYANCING Two (A ) Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greeley CORPORATION PRACTICE One (A Illinois General Corporation Law } Instructor' Mr CRIMINAL CLINIC One ( ( ) Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accusrd Crime Central Howard Association ( ) Study Psychopathic Laboratories Ch Municipal Court State Cook County ) Professor Bruce Mr Thomas S Fitzgerald Attorney Raymond Foundation COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CRIMIN AL LA Three ( Anglo American Criminal Law ) Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given (A American ) Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure ( ) Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given ( ) Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One ( General ) Beale' Cases Damages Mr Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two (Origin ) Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given ( ) Keigwin' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term (An ) Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wi{ITnore EVIDENCE II Three (A ) Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence ( ) Professor Wigmore FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given (Source Federal Courts ) Professor Greeley NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL TAXATION Two (A ) Instructor' Mr Thulin GENERAL LBGAL LITBRATURB One (Assigned ) Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One (An Faculty University ) Robinson' Elementary Law Bays' American Commercial Law Series II VIII Attendance World' Legal Systems Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One (Nature ) Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given (Examination ) Wigmore Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek · HISTORY OF BBNCH AND BAR (LEGAL BrnoRAPHY) One (Assigne English American ' ) Professor Wigmore ILLINOIS LAW Four (Designed State Anglo \ State < Each CouRSES OF INSTRUCTION Four ) Various Fl! INDUSTRIAL INJURIES LIABILITY Two (Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission ) Albertsworth' Syllabus Industrial Injuries Professor A INSURANCE Two Given ( History ) W ' Cases Insurance Mr INTERNATIONAL LAW Two (Public International Law ) Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two (Public International Law League Nations A League' ) Professor Wigmore INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two (A International Law ) Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given (A Interstate Commerce Act · Act Commission Act Also ) Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JunGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One (Constitution · its NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ) Rood' Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions ( ) Professor Elder LABOR LAw Two (A ' ) Albertsworth' Cases Labor Law Professor A LEGAL CLINIC Six Given (A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago ) Professor Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature ) Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One ( State Federal Conducted ) Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two ( Covers ) Durfee' Cases Mortgag Professor Greeley MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Given (A Municipal Corporations ) Macy' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Gre CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three (Anglo American · Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act ) Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One • ( Moot ) Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS Two ( Lectures ' ) Meachem' Cases Partnership Professor Little · PERSONS Two (Parent Infants Husband ) Kales' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two Given ( Schools ) Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek PRACTICE COURT Two (Here Judge Orders ) Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV) One (A •Consolidated Transactional Instruments NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL " " ) Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two ( Lectures Treatment ) Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One (History ' ) Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One (Lectures ) Mr Hardy PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given (Nature Federal State ) Beale Wyman' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given ( ) Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY (TITLES) Three (Introduction ) Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND) Two (Rights ' ) Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Mr Charles F Fitzgerald REAL PROPERTY III Two Given (Future ) Kales' Cases Future Interests ( ) Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given ( History ) Lobingier' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Modern World Vol Professor Kocourek SALES Three Given (Subject ) Williston' Cases Sales ( ) Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SuRETYSHlP AND GUARANTY Two (Lectures ) Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given (Nature ) Korkunov' Theory Law Professor Kocourek TORTS Three (A Torts ) Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two (A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins ) Albertsworth' Cases Professor A TRUSTS Two Given (Trusts ' ) Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given ( Disposition ) Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Mr Charles F Fitzgerald ' WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS One Given (An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican ) Lectures Professor Wigmore SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts World' Legal Systems First Year Class SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II ( ) General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property Torts ( ) COURSES OF INSTRUCTION II Second Year Class FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History Bench Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II [Sales] [Trusts] Wills SECOND SEMESTER Equity ( ) [Evidence ] Evidence II Judgments Auxiliary Remedies Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments [Quasi Contracts] [Trusts ( )] III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law] Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) [Common Law Procedure IV] (General) · Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History Code Pleading Codes Revised Statutes Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law ( ) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [Criminal Science] [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Jurisprudence Illinois Law ( ) Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic ( ) Mortgages Philosophy Law Practice Court Private Corporation ( ) Suretyship Guaranty [Theoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation Courses [] NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Analytical Jurisprudence Chattels Contracts Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Criminal Law Equity Jurisdiction Evidence Legal Clinic A Summer Term Bulletin EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE · Some Pleadings Instruments Practice Court Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Instruments Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Raymond Foundation Law School Bureau Raymond Foundation Law School An Labor Law Industrial Injuries Members Labor Law Industrial Injuries Illinois Industrial Commission University Industrial Commission ' ind States University Permanent Industrial Commission University · One Industrial Injuries Labor Law Codes Revised Statutes Office Briefs Public Records System ( Illinois Law) · Criminal Clinic Foundations Faculty Law Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Bar Chicago Law Institute Chicago School CHARLES C LINTHICUM Foundation A Law Patents Tradecmarks Copyright Charles C Linthicum ( ) School Patent Law Association Chicago United States Steel Corporation Patent Law School · Foundations Faculty Law Secretary School JAMES NELSON ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Legal Clinic Faculty Law School 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Quincy Taussig Joseph Maurice University · Wisconsin Northwestern University Wilmette Taylor Lawrence E Marquette University Dubuque Iowa Thomas Vern Bailey B L Northwestern University Youngstown Ohio Tiffany George Oliver Stanford University University Arizona Durango Colo Tipton Joel Emmett Lewis Institute Andalusia Ala Volai Nicholas Steven A B Northwestern University Kenosha Wis Van Mach George Leonard B A College City Detroit Detroit Mich Wachowski Casimir Roman University Illinois Chicago Ward Donald Clark Northwestern University Evanston Ware Paul B S Northwestern University · Chicago Washington Genoa Sebastian Miles Memorial College Chicago Wheeler Lester Albert Northwestern University Chicago Weiss Robert J University Chicago Chicago White Brawl Benj A B Lane College Chicago White Charles Edgar Murphysboro Whitman John Russell A B Harvard University Evanston Williams Neil B S Dartmouth College Chicago Wolf Emil Charles University Illinois Algonquin Wong Y Y A B LL B Soochow University Soochow China Woodward John Stephen B S Northwestern University Sandwich Wright Bayard M B S L Northwestern University Lacon Young Gregg Andrews A B University Wisconsin Galva Zavertnik Richard J Ph B University Chicago Chicago Zimmerman George F A B Iowa State Teachers' College Chicago Zimmerman Maurice Crane Junior College Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical School Seven Clinic Law School Chicago College Engineering Technical University Dental School Facilities An School Music Evanston School Commerce Many School Speech University Dr Walter Dill Scott East Chicago Ave Chicago THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW https://plrccollections.org/files/original/f69f4ab40718fb1600d99a0127cc7078.pdf 21385fd138c665749fcd9af9bb20e4d8 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXVII September 13, 1926 No. 3 Northwestern U n ive rsity Bulletin is publi sbed weekly d urin g th e a cade mic year a t Chicago, Illinois. Entered as S econd Class Ma tte r N ovem b e r 21, 1913, at th e Postoflice a t Chicago, Illinois, u nder Act of Congress of Au gu s t 24, 1912. Accepted for mailing a t s pecial r a te s of postage pr ovided for in b ection 11 03, Ac t of Octob er 3, 1917, a uthorized on J une 14 , 1918. Law School News Presentatipn of Flags and Unveiling of Portraits at the Alumni Banquet, 1926 JOH N JAY THOMAS DRUM MOND HENRY TOWLE ALB ERT KALES FRANK LOWDEN, '87 GEORGE COSTIGAN HERBERT HADLEY, '94 ABRAHAM LINCOLN PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO �ELBERf H. GARY LAW USP.ARY BUILDING �SPEECHES OF PRESENTATION OF PORTRAITS AT THE ANNUAL BANQUET JUNE 11, 1926 The Annual Banquet of the Alumni Association of the Law School took place at the rooms of the Chicago Bar Association on the evening of Friday, June 11, 1926. Some 250 alumni and their guests attended. A glee club of the Seniors, marshalled by Gustav Anderson, '26, led in the singing of Law School songs, accompanied by a school orchestra. Officers for the year 1926-27 were elected as follows: President: FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG, '97, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Chicago. First Vice-President: Ro BERT W. OTTO, '15, Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri, Jefferson City. Second Vice-President: JOSE A. SANTOS, '08, President of the Philippines Bar Association, Manila. Third Vice-President: ELIAS MAYER, '03, Chicago. Treasurer: SAMUELE. KNIGHT, '91, State Bank of Chicago. Secretary: ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, '26, Joliet, Illinois. The program for the evening consisted of the presentation of two silk flags, the United States flag and the Law School flag, the gift of Jonas Mayer, '18; and of the presentation of eight oil-portraits. The speeches of presentation are printed in the ensuing pages. The portraits were as follows: THOMAS DRUMMOND, first chairman of the Board of Counsellors of the Union College of Law; given by James J. Drummond of Lake Forest; painted by George P. A. Healy of Chicago. HENRY SARGENT TowLE, chairman of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees of Northwestern University for many years; given by Helen Towle, his daughter; painted by Christian Abrahamsen of Chicago. JoHN ]AY, first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court; loaned by John Jay Wurtz of Chicago, a descendant; copied ~y an unknown artist from a painting by Gilbert Stuart. ,HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY, '94; given by Mrs. Hadley; painted by Carl Wal deck of St. Louis. FRANK ORREN LOWDEN, '87; given by Mrs. Lowden; painted by Ralph Clarkson of Chicago. ALBERT MARTIN KALES, formerly of the Faculty of Law; given by his sister, Mrs. J. Dorr Bradley and Mr. Bradley, of Winnetka. GEORGE PURCELL CosTIGAN, JR., formerly of the Faculty of Law; given by the Law Alumni Trustees; painted by Mrs. Winifred Rieber, of Berkeley, Cal. ABRAHAM LINCOLN; given by the Law Alumni Trustees; painted by Christian Abrahamsen of Chicago, from the original by George P. A. Healy, owned by Senator Washburn of St. Paul. �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN PRESENTATION OF FLAGS BY JONAS H. MAYER, '18 I have been thinking, as I sat here this evening listening to all the old songs, how much they carried the burden of one thing, Loyalty. It is not a surprising thing to find Loyalty in the undergraduate colleges of the country, and it is to be expected that Loyalty to School and Country should be there deYeloped. It is however, somewhat unusual to find that Loyalty, which has always existed at Northwestern University Law School, in a school s>JCh as this, a post-graduate school. Northwestern University Law School calls to its doors men and women from undergraduate colleges all over the country, with love and loyalty to their own school in their hearts when they enter. It is gratifying then to note how that Loyalty bec0mes fused in the great melting pot of Northwestern University Law School, until it reaches its culmination in Loyalty to our own School, our State, and our Country. It is Loyalty such as this that has always sent men from Northwestern University Law School into the ranks of our Army and Navy and into the service of our Government. our hopes, a new Law School, it is well to remember that this School and this Country are ours to love and to hold just so long as the rest .of the world realizes ·that we are ready, willing, and able to defend them. In memory of the men who at the call of Country abandoned occupation, profession, and studies to answer the call, there is to be placed in the new building that will serve our Law School, a War-Service Memorial. In connection with this Memorial, we have caused to be prepared two silk flags, the flag of Our School, and the flag of our Country, in lasting memory of the men who have so nobly shown their Loyalty to School and State and Country. In memory of the men who gave their lives on the field of battle, because of the Loyalty which was instilled in their hearts for both School and Country, and as an inspiration to the future generations of students to come, it is my high honor and privilege to present, through the Dean of Northwestern University Law School, the standards of our School and Col\ntry, with the assurance that the emblem of our School will yield in our hearts to only one other, that of our Country. And when I say Loyalty, I do not mean passive Loyalty, I mean active Loyalty. For, unless Loyalty is active, there is no Loyalty. And may · THOMAS DRUMMOND I not at this moment take the opporBY MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE, '92 tunity to say to you that in the nation Thomas Drummond was born at at large there has been too much passiveness shown towards Love of Coun- Bristol, Maine, October 16, 1809. try, in the last few years. As we He came from the best Engl'ish and stand tonight on the threshold of the Scotch stock. As a boy he attended dreams of our past, the realization of academies near his home and then �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN I went to Bowdoin College, where he was graduated at the age of twentyone. Determined to be a lawyer, he, after the manner of his time, went to Philadelphia for study. Under the tutelage of William T. Dwight, son of the late President Dwight of Yale College, and afterwards of Thomas Bradford, Jr., was admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar in 1833. Two years later he moved to Galena in Jo Daviess County, where he built up a large and successful practice in a community the fame of whose lor.al Bar at that period still survives. At that time all of Illinois constituted but one District in our Ferieral judicial system. Nathaniel Pope had served as District Judge from the creation of that District until 1850, when President Taylor namecl Mr. Drummond as his successor. Then for thirty-four years, first in the District of Illinois and afterwards in the Northern District of Illinois w hen the state was divided, and then after 1870 as Circuit Judge for the Seventh Judicial District, Jud ge Drummond sat on the Federal Court, increasingly gaining the respect, the confidence and the affection of not only the Bar but the people of the three great states. For many years towards the end of his service he was held as our foremnst jurist. While he was on the District Court Bench he performed the duties of the Circuit Judge to an unusually great extent. When on the Circuit Bench he came into. a period of railroad receiverships and reorganizations, and he administered with almost universal satisfaction the affairs of companies, the aggregate indebtedness of which 5 exceeded three hundred million dollars and the stock issues of which were nearly twice that amount. For .this and his pioneer work, especially in land title suits and disputes in admiralty, he became known through the country, and his wise decisions served as precedents. He was the first to lay down the rule that in a railroad receivership wages du.e workmen and sums due for supplies. had preference over bonded indebtedness. Some of his judgments have been quoted in English tribunals. His decisions appear in Federal Cases from 1850 on and in the Federal Reports in Volumes 1 to 21, inclusive. When this School was founded by Thomas Hoyne in 1859, Judge Drummond took part as Chairman of the first Board of Counsellors, and held that position till 1865. He is therefore entitled to honor as the foster-father of the School and as a pioneer of legal education in the West. In 1884, at the age of seventy-five, he voluntarily retired and was succeeded by Judge Walter Q. Gresham. His last public appearance was in 1888, when he presided at a Bar banquet to honor his close friend, Melville W. Fuller, then recently appointed Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He died at Wheaton in 1890. He was a man of vigorous intellect, well disciplined in early early life, an accomplished scholar and a profound Judge. He was learned and tolerant, creative, impartial, and fearless. He loved justice. The artist, George P. A. Healy, was the most famous painter of the �6 / NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN generation which Judge Drummond knew. Born in Boston four years after Judge Drummond, he died in Chicago four years after his friend. Through the influence of William B. Ogden he came from Paris to Chicago in 1855, and then, save for journeys back, resided here. He painted "Webster's Reply to Hayne," now in Faneuil Hall. He painted great portraits of Calhoun, Webster, Pierce, Buchanan , Lincoln, General Cass, Louis Philippe, and Marshal Soult. He was one of our most beloved townsmen. On February 1) 1913, the surviving children of Judge Drummond presented to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, a portrait of Judge Drummond painted by Ralph Clarkson of this city. Now through the generosity of Mr. James J. Drummond, a son of the Judge, our School is to have the first portrait for which the great Judge sat. We assure the donor of our deep appreciation . This School will always be responsive to that ancient service of its foster-father. The portrait, to young and growing minds, will tell of the man who came from Maine and by his toil and through his vision did great work in the building up of our country. For centuries may his example point the way. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE BY JOHN H. WIGMORE The name of Henry Towle will ever occupy an honored and affectionate place in the history of the School; for duri ~g his chairmanship of the Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees of Northwestern U niversity, he was the benevolent shepherd of its inter~sts, and may be looked upon as the father of its welfare during a period of struggle and progress. His chairmanship lasted for nearly twenty years. During that time he saw to it that the plans of the Faculty of Law were adequately presented to the, Board and were sympathetically supported. I had occasion, better than any other member of the Faculty, to know his deep interest in the School's welfare, for he was chairman at the beginning of my incumbency and it was through him that all measures for the School's improvement were presented by me to the Board. It was from him that I received the telegram, on landing in New York in 1901, on my return from the Netherlands, inviting me to become dean of the Faculty; and thereafter our meetings were frequent. Mr. Towle's early career was cast in the thrilling days of the Civil War. Born in 1842, at Mishawaka, Indiana, and educated at Valparaiso College, he was entering manhoo-d at the outbreak of the war in '61. After repeatedly volunteering for enlistment, and repeatedly being rejected by the army surgeons, he finally obtained a post in the Sanitary Commission ( socalled), organized by the war-governor Morton of Indiana. This service was virtually that of an ambulance corps; and young Towle was sent to the front to care for the wounded, and here he saw service in several important battles. Being invalided home with camp fe ver, he recovered and returned to service, this time in �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN the neighborhood of Washington. At the close of the war he became private secretary to Schuyler Colfax, a family friend , then Speaker of the House of Representatives and afterwards Vice-President of the United States. His friendship with Colfax lasted through life. During his sojourn in Washington, he became a devoted admirer of Abraham Lincoln ; and on the night of the martyred President's assassination , he was one of those who watched all night outside the house where the President lay dying. His letters to the family at this period give a vivid picture of the youth's sense of patriotic horror at the national dangers with which rumor then filled the atmosphere of Washington. In the next year he came West again, graduated from the Law School of the University of Michigan ( then under the famous leadership of Judge Cooley), and in 1867 settled in Chicago. At first in the office of Orrington and Dent, he later entered the firm of Goodwin, Larned and Towle. This firm became afterwards Offield and Towle, and still later Offield, Towle and Linthicum; Charles Linthicum was for twenty years lecturer on patent law in the School; and the firm occupied a leading position in the practice of patent law in Chicago. About 1916, the Law School Committee of the Board of Truste"es was discontinued; and later Mr. Towle retired from practice, spending part of his time in San Diego, until his decease in 1924. His loyalty and personal interest in the School were exemplified in an especial degree by his offer of an an- 7 nual prize, up to the time of his death, for excellence in debate. The Towle Prize Debate was an event which will recall vivid memories in the minds of many graduates. It represented the first and only attempt in a law school to encourage debate on distinctly legal topjcs, suitable for stimulating thought on strictly professional lines. It is gratifying to be able to announce that his daughter, Miss Helen Towle, has undertaken to revive m his name the Towle Prize Debate. This portrait by Christian Abrahamsen will worthily preserve for future generations the name of one to whose genial and affectionate interest the School owes so much. BY JOHN JAY FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, '99 The subject of this painting was born in the City of New York on the 12th day of December, 1745. His youth is said to have offered nothing that was remarkable, except that he never seemed to be young, in the ordinary sense of the word; and the balanced way of life, often the result of experience, seems in him to have been innate. "Johnny," said his • father, "is of very grave disposition and takes to learning exceedingly well." He entered Kings College, now Columbia University, at the age of 14. For a breach of discipline committed in his presence, several students were expelled. He refused to reveal the names of his fello w-students and shared their fate. Later, he was al1owed to return and finished his col- �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN lege course without further incident. In his last year as an undergraduate, he determined upon the study of law and began his preparation by a study of Grotius, delivering upon graduation in 1764, a much admired dissertation upon the blessings of peace. Immediately upon graduation he bound himself as an apprentice for five years to Benjamin Kissam, an eminent barrister of the day. In 1768 he was admitted to the bar and formed a temporary partnership with Robert R. Livingston, later Secretary of State, Chancellor of New York, and negotiator of the treaty which added the territory of Louisiana to the United States. In 1771 , at the age of 28, he was a successful lawyer, and this year notes the end of his private career at the bar. He became active first as a conservative, then as an ardent advocate of the cause of the revolutionists. Chosen a delegate to the first Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774, he drafted, at the request of the Congress, an appeal to the people of Great Britain, said by Jefferson to be "the product of the first pen in America." In 1776 he was elected a member of the New York Provincial Congress and from that day was one of the revolutionary leaders. In 1777 he drafted the Constitution of New York, which remained in force, with minor changes, until 1846. While this constitution was necessarily i:lrafted hastily, it was generally regarded as the most excellent of all the American constitutions, and it has been claimed that it was the model of the National Constitution of 1787. Under the new government of New York, he was appointed Chief Justice, a position which it is said that he preferred to the Governorship. In 1779 he resigned this position for a seat in Congress, and had hardly taken his seat when he was elected President of Congress. He resigned this position shortly thereafter to accept the appointment as Minister to Spain, later, in 1782, being transferred to Paris, where he was active in th~ preparation of a draft of a treaty with England. His training as a lawyer, as well as his judicial attitude of mind, enabled him to serve his country well in the negotiations which resulted in the peace treaty of 1783. He returned to New York in 1784, to find that Congress had two months previously appointed him Secretary for Foreign Affairs, which position he accepted and retained until his appointment to the Federal bench in 1789. He was offered his choice of office by President Washington and chose the judiciary. His tenure of office as Chief Justice of the Federal Court was far from remarkable, because of the conditions existing du,ing this formative period of the government. Prdbably the most famous and important case decided during the period of his occupancy of the position of Chief J ustice was the case of Chisholm v. Jordan , 2 Dallas, 419, in which the Chief Justice held that a State of the Union was suable in the Supreme Court at the instance of a private suitor of a sister State. In 1794 he was appointed Special Envoy to Great Britain, to negotiate a new treaty. He landed in England June 8, 1794, and in November of the same year the treaty was signed. For this treaty he �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN deserves hardly less honor than for the treaty of 1783, for, while the latter treaty may have been a greater achievement, it did little more than put an end to a war that was at the time non-existent, whereas the treaty of 1794 prevented the outbreak of a war that threatened daily. On his return from England, he found that during his absence he had been elected Governor of New York, to which position he was re-elected in 1798. He resigned as Chief Justice of the United States June 29, 1795. Upon the completion of six years' service as Governor of New York, he had completed twenty-three years of public service, and in 1801 he retired to his home in Bedford, where he lived the life of a peaceful country gentleman, until removed by death on May 14, 1829. This portrait is a copy from a painting by Gilbert Stuart, now in the Metropolitan Museum, New York City, owned by Augustus Jay; and is loaned to Northwestern University Law School by John Jay Wurts of Chicago, a descendant of the Chief Justice. :::: HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY, '94 BY FREDERIC P. VosE, '94 The Class of 1894, Northwestern University Law School is proud to present to the school the portrait of its distinguished mate, the honorable Herbert Spencer Hadley. Mr. Hadley was born at Olathe, Kansas, February 20, 1872. His 9 father, Major John Milton Hadley, was a descendant of the Quaker Hadleys of North Carolina, and his mother, Harriett Beach Hadley, descended from John Beach, the Pilgrim who landed on these shores in 1640. The son naturally combines the charming companionship and oratorical ability of the South with the stern devotion to duty which characterized his Puritan forebear. After graduating from the U niversity of Kansas with a degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1892, he entered the Northwestern University Law School in the fall of that year, graduating with first honors and the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1894. While a student in the Law School he joined with others in founding the Northwestern Law Review, the predecessor of the present well and favorably known Illinois Law Review. He was on the prize-winning debating teams representing Northwestern U niversity, and gave evidence of the capacity and power which have crowned his subsequent career. At the conclusion of his law course Mr. Hadley entered the general practice in Kansas City, Missouri, and continued therein from '94 to '98, when he was appointed First Assistant Corporation Counsel and placed in charge of trial work for Kansas City. So well did he discharge his duties from 1898 to 1901 that he was elected and served as Prosecuting Attorney of Jackson County from 1901 to 1903. Mr. Hadley gained a state-wide reputation as a successful prosecutor of criminal offenders. As a reward �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN he ,was elected to the important position of Attorney General for Missouri, which position he held from 1905 to 1909. His resourceful and formidable opposition to the Standard Oil Company, the Harvester, Insurance and Lumber Trusts, and the race track gamblers of St. Louis, gained for him a nation wide reputation as champion in the strict enforcement of State and Federal laws. The people of Missouri so thoroughly believed in Mr. Hadley that they elected him Governor in 1909, for a four year term. As Chief Executive of the State he acquitted himself with high honor. Northwestern University in 1914, the University of Missouri, and Missouri Valley College, recognizing his capacity and character, conferred upon Mr. Hadley the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. At the expiration of his term as Governor he became special counsel for the railways west of Chicago in the matter relating to the Federal valuation of railroad property; and in this assignment he labored successfully from 1913 to 1916. · In the counsels of the Republican Party he was regarded as an outstanding leader, and in the Republican National Conventions, to which he went as a delegate at large in 1908, 1912, and 1916, he fell but little short of nomination for the presidency. From 1917 to 1923 he was a Professor of Law in the University of Colorado, and acted as counsel for the State Railway Commission of Colorado from 1919 to 1921. · In 1903 Mr. Hadley was eiected Chancellor of Washington University, St. Louis, which high position he still occupies to the satisfaction of the trustees, faculty, alumni and under-graduate students. Mr. Hadley has through the years made his influence felt as a member of the Council of the American Law Institute, particularly in connection with his duties as Chairman of the Committee on Investigation of Defects in the Administration of Criminal Justice. He is the author of several treatises and books: "The Standard Oil Trust"; "What the Railroads Owe the People"; "Rome and the World Today"; "Codifications of Justinian and Napoleon." His is the rare combination of a man of letters and of action ; a wise counselor and stirring orator; humanitarian and statesman ; a winsome personality bearing modestly the honors of a distinguished career. It is altogether fitting that his name be thus memorialized by presentation to his Law School of this striking portrait. FRANK ORRE N LOWDEN, '87 BY GORDAN A. RAMSEY, '97 Sometime ago John Smulski, banker and chairman of the Polish Relief Fund, was asked about Frank Lowden, and replied, "It would take me weeks to tell a fraction of the good I know about him, but I can summarize by saying we were poor boys together. Lowden �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN studied hard and became a great lawyer. Shortly after he was married he took up practical farming. He always devoted a large percentage of his time to the public welfare, and was the great war governor of Illinois. He is a statesman who can think not merely in local and national, but in international terms, and above all, he is a good friend." To the older alumni there is nothing I can tell, because they know him and are perfectly familiar with all the good and great things which he has accomplished. To the younger alumni, and especially to this year's graduating class, I may be able to point out a few things that may serve as an encouragment and an inspiration to them, because he is not a remote personality, but one of them, an alumnus of our law school, a man who has not passed into history, but who each day is doing his part in making America a better place to live in. · Smul; ki said, "We were poor boys together" ; meaning when he first knew Frank Lowden; but long previous to that Lowden was a poor boy, and by that I mean "poor" in the material things of life; but he was rich in having good parents and having been raised in the country where he had plenty of outdoor work, built up a strong body to house a wonderful brain, which with industry and application has enabled him to succeed in his various undertakings. Frank Lowden was born at Sunrise, Minnesota. His father was the village blacksmith. When Frank 11 Lowden was a small boy his family moved to Iowa, and you can picture young Lowden on this trip trudging along behind the covered wagon at times in order to save the team. He went to the public schools and to the University of Iowa, paying for his college course by teaching, and graduating with highest honors, the valedictorian of his class. He had chosen the law as his life's profession and came to Chicago, having taken up meanwhile the comparatively new occupation of stenography, and secured a position as clerk and stenographer with the law firm of Dexter, Herrick and Allen. He entered the Union College of Law, now Northwestern Univer-sity Law School, and in due course again graduated with honors, and in a few years became one of the leaders of the Chicago bar. Smulski, said, "Lowden studied hard"; and I want to impress on these young men that Lowden's success is due largely to his studying and studying hard. He never takes anything for granted and is still studying. In fact, he is now on his way to Denmark to study agricultural and marketing conditions of that country; otherwise, he would be with us tonight. Frank Lowden has always had an interest in farming, as he knows well that the permanent prosperity of our country is closely linked with the prosperity of the farmer. He knows that we must have agricultural conditions in the United States such that the farmer who produces the necessities of life will have not merely a living wage, but one which will yield him a profit, which will enable him to keep his self respect, lay up some- �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN thing for his old age and educate his family. Frank 0. Lowden is not only a great lawyer, but he is a business man of broad experience, and this combination served the State of Illinois well when he was governor. There is not time here to enumerate his striking achievements during these four trying years, coincident with the war, wh ich brought heavy added responsibilities and complications to the chief executive of this great state, with a composite population blended of many diverse elements, racial sympathy and prejudice. So I will only point out a few which impressed me, and which I think illustrate his ability, statesmanship, patriotism and broad vision. Again, Lowden, the patriot, was the first governor to offer the resources of the State of Illinois to the President of the United States when war was declared ; and Lowden, the statesman, organized the first State Council of Defense. This council was of vital importance to the State and N atiop, and membership on that body was prized and eagerly sought. Its personnel had to be of unquestioned Americanism·, regardless of party, race or creed. In looking over the list of the members of this Council, we can see now even more clearly than at the time of its creation, how Governor Lowden selected it with the utmost care and discrimination, not choosing personal friends nor political associates, but selecting men and women solely for their fitness, so that as far as possible all creeds and classes should be represented and work together to assist in winning the war. After he was elected Governor and before he was inaugurated, Lowden, the lawyer, drafted the Civil Administrative Code, and discussed it with You can get some idea of the busithe leaders of various civic, business and political organizations in Illinois; ness administration of Governor Lowredrafted it, studied it again, and then den when you look at the balance as he did not have time to attend to sheet of our State's finances. You will all the details, engaged at his own see that when he took office there expense an expert on codification to was less than one thousand dollars in put it in form to be introduced in the the State treasury, and that on his State Legislature. When the legisla- retirement, four• years later, there . ture convened, this great business and were over fifteen million dollars; and organization reform measure was all this without any appreciable inpractically ready for their action; and crease in the tax rafe and at a time Governor Lowden secured its adop- when labor and material were high. tion-not ·an easy task, when we re- The Governor was not a business call that it abolished one hundred and man by accident, but from close study, twenty-six practically independent hard work and wide experience, as agencies of government, thus depriv- he had been in intimate contact with ing many office holders of their posi- actual direction of business affairs, tions, and substituted nine depart- both large and varied. He was one ments to handle the great business or- of the organizers of the National Bisganization of the State. cuit Company and the American Ra- ' �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN diator Comp.any, two great business organizations that supply necessities to the public-companies which have had a wonderful record for fair and honorable business practices. As a statesman of ability and experience, his activities have been in many fields. He served with distinction in Congress from the thirteenth district of Illinois. He served in the State Militia, having been Lieutenant Colonel of the First Illinois. He has served on many National Boards looking to the public welfare. He is now chairman of 'the Illinois Division of the National Crime Commission. His work as chairman of the Farmers' Cooperative Marketing Committee has been of untold value to this Nation. He has served and is serving his State and Country well and fearlessly, without personal gain. He was a good friend of Northwestern University and its law school before it grew to occupy its present high position in the educational world. He was a good friend of John H. Wigmore, our beloved dean, before Wigmore became the leader of legal education in America. He knows the law school, not merely through being one of its alumni, but from his experience as instructor in our class rooms and as president of this Alumni Association. We owe our thanks to the Law Alumni Trustees who voted to place this portrait on these walls, and to Mrs. Lowden who made it possible for us to possess this great masterpiece, which I now have the honor to present to you. The artist is Ralph Clarkson, whose studio is on the Rock 13 River, not far from the Lowden farm near Oregon, Illinois. ALBERT MARTIN KALES BY CARL R. LATHAM, '95 One ·of my early recollections as a child is of having my mother quote to me an old saying to this effect: "Tell me the company you keep and the books you read and I will tell you who you are." All of us realize that our lives bear indelible marks that have come as the result of our contact and association with certain men .and women of strong forceful pe~sonality. Not infrequently one's whole outlook on some subject is completely changed by the reading of some powerful book or masterful dissertation. It is accordingly fitting that the memory of those, who through their force of character and superior attainments have made an impression ·on the period in which they live, should be preserved for succeeding generations, so that the example and achievements of such men may be both an inspiration and a blessing to those who are yet to come. Albert Martin Kales was such a: man. He was a thorough student, an author of note, and an unusually able advocate. He had a fine mind, was independent in thought, and most frank and straightforward in his manner and methods. His opinion was little affected by the fact that in maintammg his position he might be decidedly in the minority, or that his �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN views might not meet with popular favor. His conclusions were reached after careful consideration, and he had great confidence in his judgment when he had definitely reached a decision. He expected others to be direct with him and he in turn always went straight to the point. earlier years of their professional life. With Albert Kales, however, it was otherwise; he apparently picked out the branches of the law which appealed to him, then studied in such fields intensively, and had confidence that his special knowledge so acquired would be sought in actual practice. He had unusual ability for . clear and concise statement. The real facts and the actual truth of a matter were what interested him. He was intellectually too honest to feel that their ·statement ever required any special tact or grace of expression. The wiles of diplomacy and the art of avoiding the meeting of an issue squarely had no appeal for him. While he was always considerate of others, yet if the truth hurt he felt he was in no way at fault for any possible wound its mere statement might have caused. Shortly after his death Professor Wigmore, in writing of Professor Kales, said : In the comparatively early years of his professional life he decided that he wanted experience in trying jury cases. He soon found an opportunity for trial work, and for a time he defended personal injury cases. This line of work, however, did not long satisfy him, and he shortly turned his talents in other directions. His work in the field in which he was best know, that relating to Estates and Future Interests, was the result of deliberate choice and a desire to study and to make investigation in this branch of the law rather than to any mere accident of practice. "His character exhibited one of those rarest instances of pure reason, ,operating constantly, forcefully, and impartially upon every subject placed before it, and uninfluenced by any bias -of emotion or temperament except the natural dictates of honor and high moral principle." In an unusual degree Mr. Kales •directed the course of his own professional career rather than allowed it to be shaped by circumstances. With most members of the profession any specialization in their practice is usually accidental, and is largely due to having had some particular class of legal business come to them in the After Mr. Kales graduated from the Harvard Law ·School in 1899 he began the practice of his profession in Chicago. From 1902 to 1917 he was a member of the faculty of the Northwestern University Law School, lecturing on Property. His first book, a small volume on Homestead Exemption Laws in Illinois, was published in 1902. Later he prepared a number of case books for law students, and also wrote a treatise on Restraint of Trade. His best known book is that on Estates and Future Interests. His most notable work was in this field; as an authority on the law of Real Property no one other than his former teacher, Professor Gray of Harvard Law School , could �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN be said to have stood higher, and he only by seniority. During the period of his connection with the Law School he was also Associate Editor of the Illinois Law Review, and contributed a number of articles which gave evidence of the finish and force of his style as well as of his legal talent. He was an ardent advocate of reform in the method of selecting our judges, and also in the organization and administration of our courts. About 1912 he drafted for the American Judicature Society its proposed Model Acts for the Unified Organization of Courts. He died on July 26, 1922, at the early age of 4 7. In his death the legal profession and the community at large suffered a most serious loss. During fifteen of the best years of his life Mr. Kales was associated with the Northwestern University Law School, and his name and influence will never be forgotten by the alumni who studied under him. It is accordingly most fitting that his memory should be honored; and I am indeed pleased, on behalf of members of his famil y, to present his portrait to the Law School. GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN, JR. BY GRIER MOORE SHOTWELL, '24 Among the portraits that have been presented tonight, are those of men who have distinguished themselves by 15 outstanding achievements in the realm of statesmanship and broad public service. It is my privilege and pleasure to present, on behalf of the Law School Alumni Trustees, the portrait of one highly renowned as a teacher, as a writer of legal texts and a contributor to legal periodicals. It is especially gratifying to me to have this opportunity to pay tribute to Professor George P . Costigan, Jr. as the teacher and friend of all who knew him in his association with the Law School. As we enjoy this occasion together, it is perfectly natural that we should look forward with pleasant anticipation to the early comp~etion of our new Law School building. The architect's drawings, and the now partially completed structure, reveal an exterior of dignity and singular beauty. It is well that this should be, for I am convinced that the physical characteristics of the building will have an important effect upon the ideals and aspirations as well as upon the whole mental attitude of prospective students. My own initial enthusiasm for the study of law was considerably dampened when I first saw the building in which Northwestern Law School has been located for many years. That impression was of walls begrimed with smoke and dir t, and of the confused noise of traffic in adjoining streets where elevated trains passed with intermittent roar and clanging street cars and vehicles of trade and commerce moved with an accompanying din. But this feeling soon passed, for once within the Law School I real- �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN ized that there was something which distinguished it and set it apart from the commonplace character of its surroundings. As I entered I saw the portraits of Charles Evans Hughes and of the late Chief Justice White; nearby, a bronze placque of Roosevelt, and a bronze bust of Lincoln. Along the halls, and from above the book stacks in the library, many other faces looked down in friendly fashion, and I felt somehow linked up with them in an undertaking of common interest. Year by year additional pictures and valuable manuscripts are being added to this Northwestern collection through the untiring effort of Dean Wigmore and the foresight of the trustees of the Alumni Association. Already we have the portraits of several who have served on the faculty of our law school with as much ability as faithfulness. Tonight we add the portrait of another-George P. Costigan, Jr., who for many years contributed materially to the high reputation which Northwestern Law School enjoys. It might truly be said of him, as it once was said of Agassiz, "His magic was not far to seek, He was so human." He not only instructed, but inspired and encouraged his students as well. It seemed to me that he succeeded far beyond the average teacher in arousing the interest and in stimulating the thought of all who sat in his classes. Professor ~ostigan was well equipped for his place in the Law School. He had received the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and Bachelor of Laws from Harvard University. He had been, for a time, actively engaged in the practice of law at Salt Lake City, Utah, and in New York City, and when he came to Northwestern Law School in 1909 he had already gained recognition as a teacher of law. In 1913 the University of Nebraska conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. He was for a number of years, while a professor in our Law School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and during this time steadily extended his fame as an author of legal texts and as a compiler of case books which are now widely used. Among them was a work on "The Performance of Contracts," "Mining Law," case books on "Wills and the Law of Descent," and "Contracts." Among the courses which he taught were Contracts, Trusts, Wills and Quasi-Contracts. Professor Costigan's connection with the Law School continued until 1922. In the changing order of things Professor Costigan went from Northwestern to the University of California. We were sorry to lose him, but neither time nor distance will work any diminution of the respect and regard we haye for him. His portrait, so ably executed by Mrs. Rieber of Berkeley, California, will be, in coming years, a constant reminder to Northwestern men of Professor Costigan's loyal and substantial contribution to Northwestern's progress. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN ABRAHAM LINCOLN BY ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE In making this presentation I am but the mouth-piece. The voice is my voice, but the gift is the gift of the Alumni of the Law School of Northwestern University. Great though the portrait is and great the gift, greater still is the man whom the gift portrays and the spirit that inspired the giving. The name of Abraham Lincoln is familiar everywhere. Especially is it familiar in Illinois and in this the oldest of Illinois' law schools. For many years our classes have been held on the site of the old Tremont House, from the balcony of which the great emancipator delivered the first of the so-called Lincoln-Douglas debates. On our walls are inscribed Lincoln's code of legal ethics- "Resolve to be honest at all events; if in your judgment you cannot be an honest lawyer, resolve to be honest without being a lawyer." Always our ideal has been his ideal of liberty and progress, but liberty and progress under an established law. Always with him we said: "Let every American, every lover of liberty, every well-wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood of the Revolution never to violate in the least particular the laws of his country, and never to tolerate their violaLet reverence for the tion laws be breathed by every American mother to the lisping babe that prattles on her lap; let it be written in primers preached from , the pulpits proclaimed in legis- 17 lative halls . . . enforced in courts of justice in short, let it become the political religion of the nation." · Many of our early graduates knew Mr. Lincoln personally, and perhaps all of them were inspired by his leadership. Among those early graduates was Nelson Thomasson of the class of 1860, who, in a letter which you will find printed in the History of Northwestern University, tells us that on the occasion of the famous Illinois Central Tax Case, Dean Henry Booth adjourned his classes "so that they might be able to attend the trial and to learn more than he could teach them." "We accepted the offer," Mr. Thomason says in his letter, "Henry C. Whitney was the oldest man now living who attended lectures that year. He had been a circuit rider with Abraham Lincoln. He was a warm personal friend of Lincoln, always had a seat by Mr. Lincoln and took me with him; and so for many days and weeks we saw a great deal of Mr. Lincoln. Of course we students knew · what we were there for and listened with a great deal of interest, not to Mr. Lincoln alone, but to all of the lawyers. Edward F. Joy .was a wonderful barrister and Dave Stewart was another. As to Mr. Lincoln we could always find him in the courtroom a short while before the court opened, and he always had a new One thing I story to tell remember distinctly about Mr. Lincoln was the great cheerfulness which seemed to possess him at that time, though I thought a great deal of it was forced. In his speech before the jury he did what we have seen writ- �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN ten about him often, that is, he dwelt upon certain points and brought them home to the jury repeatedly, and we youngsters thought that he repeated these points too often; but nevertheless he won his case thereby." Always we have leaned upon Abraham Lincoln; always we have felt that he was of us and that he would have understood us. If in his student days there had been any law schools west of the Alleghany Mountains, we know that he would have wished to have attended them, for there can be no doubt that he appreciated the value of a thorough legal training and constantly regretted the disadvantages that had been his. Of course you remember the incident of the famous McCormick Harvester case. The future president had been snubbed by his college trained associate, Stanton, and had been given a very minor part. But when asked by his life-long friend Mr. Ralph Emerson of Rockford , if he did not think that he had been unfairly treated, with the magnaminity of real greatness and the willingness to learn even from defeat that were among his greatest virtues, he replied : "Perhaps so, Emerson, but did you hear Stanton's closing argument? It was the finest legal effort I have ever listened to. Emerson, I have learned something. Those college fellows are coming West. They will soon get into Illinois. Emerson, I am going home to study law." These memories have been ours and now the generosity of the alumni has given us this portrait. We needed it and we will cherish it. We have needed it because we are American lawyers. We have needed it because the ideal of this school has been to be a school of American citizenship as. well as of professional skill, and Abraham Lincoln was among the foremost of great Ameri.can lawyers who have scorned private gain and have used their legal knowledge and training to help mold our democracy and to make secure the foundations of our civilization. In a large sense Abraham Lincoln was the Robert Burns of America. Burns, in his "a man's a man for a' that," gave us a Marseillaise of democracy, and his universal gospel created world comradeship; but his life gave us nothing to model after. Lincoln gave that same sense of comradeship to this great cosmopolitan nation; and on account of his legal experience and training, and on account of his. moral character, he was able to do, still more-to make "the man" and not "the birkie" or "the cuif" the great American ideal, and to make that ideal potent to save our nation and to preserve our democracy. Nineteen centuries ago, in an age of the Roman superman, when hope and opportunity were only for the Roman few and beneath that profligate and luxuriating aristocracy was: a horrible substratum of human mis-• ery and of human slavery, a carpenter of Nazareth taught the gospel of the divine inheritance of all men, called the little children of all classes. to him and, looking over the great brotherhood of nations, prayed the universal prayer, the prayer of the Jew and of the Gentile, of the Mohammedan in his minaret, of the In- �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN dian on the mountain top and of the Christian in his temple-the prayer of Our Father. In the middle of the eighteenth century a Scottish plowman caught the strain and, in the simple language of the peasant, wrote that "a man's a man for a' that." At the beginning of the French Revolution a great Frenchman saw the same vision, and in a meeting of the Three Estates made the magnificent statement that "there was something diviner than the divine right of kings, and that was the divine right of man himself." And, in the middle of the nineteenth century, at a time when we had lost the democracy of the American Revolution and had forgotten the preamble to the American Constitution, at a time when the love of gain was everywhere and was everything, in an age of the superman and of the patrician, in an age when the blot of slavery had not only demoralized the black man but had created a lower dass of so-called white trash which the patrician despised, Abraham Lincoln gave utterance to the same Marseillaise of democracy, the Marseillaise of Christ, the Marseillaise of Burns, the Marseillaise of Lafayette. Again, in the simple language of the simple folk, he said that "God must have loved the common people; he made so many of them." Yet Abraham Lincoln was not a demagogue; neither was he a pacifist; nor a socialist; nor an anarchist. He believed in the rights of man; but he realized that those rights could only be obtained and could only be prepreserved under an orderly and a constitutional government. He loved the 19 common people; but he never surrendered 1:0 the mob. He was what might be termed a conservative progressive, whose eyes looked ever for• ward and upward but who realize-cl that freedom had slowly broai:lened down from precedent to precedent, that law and order was the rule of the universe and that even t'he stars of the firmament marched .in time. He believed in progress; but he believed in an orderly progress under the law. We need this portrait of Lincoln in our law school. We need his portraits and his statues everywhere. We need them as a reminder of the realities and of the truth. We need them as an antidote to the jazz materialism of today. We need them because Abraham Lincoln personified and revealed the real America and the real American. We are living in an age of exaggerated acceleration, in an age of vulgar and sordid social display, in an age of flaunting extravagance and in the midst of a debasing philosophy of pleasure and of self-gratification. We need a new emphasis on the real and on the spiritual, and Abraham Lincoln gives us that emphasis. He expresses the soul and not the rouge or the face powder of our democracy. The index of a nation is the men that it really honors and really loves, the men whose live, and memories really stir its emotions, excite its reverence and make its blood run warm within it. And, in spite of our wine baths and of our Bradley Martin balls, in spite of our seeming idolatry of wealth and of power, no matter �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN how obtained, in spite of our cowardly acquiescence in the crime and in the corruption that is among us, I thank God that the ideal of America is still the ideal of Abraham Lincoln- the ideal of self-respect and of self-sacrifice. We may envy and out of idle curiosity rush out to see men and women whose only claim to recognition is the flaunting of newly acquired wealth for social and political and business purposes ; and in order that we ourselves may gain we may tolerate and even take part in the corruption that is around us- we may patronize our own boot-leggers. But the men and women whom we really love and of whom we want to tell our children are the men and women who have sacrificed pleasure and selfgratification for duty, who for our sakes have gone through the waters of tribulation, who, for our sakes, have known their Gethsemanes, who have sacrificed the whole world bu.t have saved their own souls and by their example have taught us how to save our souls. It is well indeed that in this great metropolitan law school we should have the portrait of a cotter's child crowned with the royalty of the gift divine. It is well that in this busy mart of trade we should have the portrait of this simple but kingly man. A figure awkward and ungainly, the hands and feet large and misshapen, the face rough and lined with care, the clothes almost slovenly worn, but a figure and a face, because of idealism and because of suffering, of self- sacrifice and of self-respecting character, more majestic than any other the city affords, than all of the statues of Westminster Abbey, .time honored though they may be. The picture of one who reached the highest rounds in the ladder of influence and of power, yet who was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. The picture of a great political leader who knew the loneliness of true character and of true leadership. The picture of a great statesman who was constantly vilified and abused and as constantly misunderstood; who, through most of his career incurred the hostility both of the ultra-conservative and of the radical, of the stand patter and of the progressive; but who had the lawyer's courage to steer our great ship of state in a sane and legal course, who held our nation together, who was true to himself and who gained immortality. We are to have the portrait of a lawyer who walked with kings, yet kept the common touch ; of a lawyer who was too great to be a snob and too big to be spoiled by power; of a lawyer who was not too proud to fight but who knew no bitterness; of a lawyer who saw the good that was in all men, even in his enemies. This man Lincoln was the real type of the real American, and the hope of America lies in the fact that it is this kind of man that in our heart of hearts we most reverence and admire. This gift is worthy of our alumni. It is an index of their character and of their faith. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law School News</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXVII, no. 3) features the presentation of flags and unveiling of portraits at the Alumni Banquet in 1926. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1926 Law School News Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 September 13 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXVII No. Northwestern Un Bulletin Chicago Illinois. Entered S Class Ma N Postoflice Chicago Illinois Act Congress Au . Accepted Act Octob . Law School News Presentatipn Flags Unveiling Portraits Alumni Banquet JOHN JAY THOMAS DRUM MOND HENRY TOWLE ALBERT KALES FRANK LOWDEN ' GEORGE COSTIGAN HERBERT HADLEY ' ABRAHAM LINCOLN PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO ELBERf H. GARY LAW USP.ARY BUILDING SPEECHES OF PRESENTATION OF PORTRAITS AT THE ANNUAL BANQUET JUNE Annual Banquet Alumni Association Law School Chicago Bar Association . Some . A Seniors Gustav Anderson ' Law School . Officers President FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG ' Justice Supreme Court Illinois Chicago. First Vice President Ro BERT W. OTTO ' Justice Supreme Court Missouri Jefferson City. Second Vice President JOSE A. SANTOS ' President Philippines Bar Association Manila. Third Vice President ELIAS MAYER ' Chicago. Treasurer SAMUELE. KNIGHT ' State Bank Chicago. Secretary ]AMES G. HOLBROOK ' Joliet Illinois. United States Law School Jonas ' . . THOMAS DRUMMOND Board Counsellors Union College Law James J. Drummond Lake Forest George P. A. Healy Chicago. HENRY SARGENT TowLE Law School Committee Board Trustees Northwestern University Helen Towle Christian Abrahamsen Chicago. JoHN JAY Chief Justice United States Supreme Court John Jay Wurtz Chicago Gilbert Stuart. HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY ' Mrs. Hadley Carl Wal St. Louis. FRANK ORREN LOWDEN ' Mrs. Lowden Ralph Clarkson Chicago. ALBERT MARTIN KALES Faculty Law Mrs. J. Dorr Bradley Mr. Bradley Winnetka. GEORGE PURCELL CosTIGAN JR. Faculty Law Law Alumni Trustees Mrs. Winifred Rieber Berkeley Cal. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Law Alumni Trustees Christian Abrahamsen Chicago George P. A. Healy Senator Washburn St. Paul. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN PRESENTATION OF FLAGS BY JONAS H. MAYER ' Loyalty. Loyalty Loyalty School Country deYeloped. Loyalty Northwestern University Law School >JCh . Northwestern University Law School . Loyalty bec Northwestern University Law School Loyalty School State Country. Loyalty Northwestern University Law School Army Navy Government. And Loyalty Loyalty Loyalty. Loyalty Loyalty. And · Love Country . Law School School Country . · . Country Law School War Service Memorial. Memorial Our School Country Loyalty School State Country. Loyalty School Country Dean Northwestern University Law School School Col\ School Country. THOMAS DRUMMOND BY MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE ' Thomas Drummond Bristol Maine . He Engl' Scotch . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Bowdoin College . Determined Philadelphia . Under William T. Dwight President Dwight Yale College Thomas Bradford Jr. Pennsylvania Bar . Two Galena Jo Daviess County . Bar . Illinois District Ferieral . Nathaniel Pope District Judge District President Taylor Mr. Drummond . District Illinois Northern District Illinois Circuit Judge Seventh Judicial District Jud Drummond Federal Court Bar . . While District Court Bench Circuit Judge . Circuit Bench . . . . He . . . Some English . His Federal Cases Federal Reports Volumes . School Thomas Hoyne Judge Drummond Chairman Board Counsellors . He School West. Judge Walter Q. Gresham. His Bar Melville W. Fuller Chief Justice United States Supreme Court. He Wheaton . He Judge. He . He . George P. A. Healy NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Judge Drummond . Born Boston Judge Drummond Chicago . Through William B. Ogden Paris Chicago . He "Webster' Reply Hayne " Faneuil Hall. He Calhoun Webster Pierce Buchanan Lincoln General Cass Louis Philippe Marshal Soult. He . On ) Judge Drummond United States District Court Northern District Illinois Judge Drummond Ralph Clarkson . Now Mr. James J. Drummond Judge School Judge . We . School . Maine . . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE BY JOHN H. WIGMORE Henry Towle School Law School Committee Board Trustees Northwestern U . His . During Faculty Law Board . Faculty School' School' Board. New York Netherlands Faculty . Mr. Towle' Civil War. Born Mishawaka Indiana Valparaiso College ' . After Sanitary Commission ( ) Morton Indiana. Towle . Being NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Washington. Schuyler Colfax Speaker House Representatives Vice President United States. His Colfax . During Washington Abraham Lincoln President' President . His ' Washington. West Law School University Michigan ( Judge Cooley) Chicago. Orrington Dent Goodwin Larned Towle. Offield Towle Offield Towle Linthicum Charles Linthicum School Chicago. About Law School Committee Board Truste" Mr. Towle San Diego . His School . Towle Prize Debate . . Miss Helen Towle Towle Prize Debate. Christian Abrahamsen School . JOHN JAY BY FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY ' City New York . His . "Johnny " • " ." He Kings College Columbia University . . He . Later col NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . Grotius . Immediately Benjamin Kissam . Robert R. Livingston Secretary State Chancellor New York Louisiana United States. . He . Chosen Continental Congress Philadelphia Congress Great Britain Jefferson " America." New York Provincial Congress . Constitution New York . While American National Constitution . Under New York Chief Justice Governorship. Congress President Congress. He Minister Spain Paris England. His . He New York Congress Secretary Foreign Affairs Federal . He President Washington . His Chief Justice Federal Court . Prdbably Chief J Chisholm . Jordan Dallas Chief Justice State Union Supreme Court State. Special Envoy Great Britain . He England . . On England Governor New York . He Chief Justice United States . Upon ' Governor New York Bedford . Gilbert Stuart Metropolitan Museum New York City Jay Northwestern University Law School John Jay Wurts Chicago Chief Justice. HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY ' BY FREDERIC P. VosE ' Class Northwestern University Law School Herbert Spencer Hadley. Mr. Hadley Olathe Kansas . His Major John Milton Hadley Quaker Hadleys North Carolina Harriett Beach Hadley John Beach Pilgrim . South Puritan . After U Kansas Bachelor Arts Northwestern University Law School Bachelor Laws . While Law School Northwestern Law Review Illinois Law Review. He Northwestern U . Mr. Hadley Kansas City Missouri ' ' First Assistant Corporation Counsel Kansas City. So Prosecuting Attorney Jackson County . Mr. Hadley . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Attorney General Missouri . His Standard Oil Company Harvester Insurance Lumber Trusts St. Louis State Federal . Missouri Mr. Hadley Governor . Chief Executive State . Northwestern University University Missouri Missouri Valley College Mr. Hadley Doctor Laws. Governor Chicago Federal . · Republican Party Republican National Conventions . From Professor Law University Colorado State Railway Commission Colorado . · Mr. Hadley Chancellor Washington University St. Louis . Mr. Hadley Council American Law Institute Chairman Committee Investigation Defects Administration Criminal Justice. He " Standard Oil Trust" " Railroads Owe People" "Rome World Today" "Codifications Justinian Napoleon." His . Law School . FRANK ORRE N LOWDEN ' BY GORDAN A. RAMSEY ' Sometime John Smulski Polish Relief Fund Frank Lowden " . Lowden NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . Shortly . He Illinois. He ." To . To ' America . · Smul "We " Frank Lowden Lowden " " . Frank Lowden Sunrise Minnesota. His . Frank Lowden Iowa Lowden . He University Iowa . He ' Chicago Dexter Herrick Allen. He Union College Law Northwestern Univer Law School Chicago . Smulski "Lowden " Lowden' . He . Denmark . Frank Lowden . He United States some NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . Frank . Lowden State Illinois . There . So . After Governor Lowden Civil Administrative Code Illinois State Legislature. . Governor Lowden · State. Again Lowden State Illinois President United States Lowden State Council Defense. State N . Its Americanism· . Council Governor Lowden . Governor Lowden State' . State • . Governor . He National Biscuit Company American Ra ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Comp. . . He Congress Illinois. He State Militia Lieutenant Colonel First Illinois. He National Boards . He ' Illinois Division National Crime Commission. His Farmers' Cooperative Marketing Committee Nation. He State Country . He Northwestern University . He John H. Wigmore Wigmore America. He Alumni Association. We Law Alumni Trustees Mrs. Lowden . Ralph Clarkson Rock River Lowden Oregon Illinois. ALBERT MARTIN KALES BY CARL R. LATHAM ' One "Tell ." All . . Not ' . · . Albert Martin Kales . He . He . His NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . His . He . He . . . He · . . While . Shortly Professor Wigmore Professor Kales "His ." Mr. Kales • . With . With Albert Kales . . He . . His Estates Future Interests . After Mr. Kales Harvard Law · School Chicago. From Northwestern University Law School Property. His Homestead Exemption Laws Illinois . Later Restraint Trade. His Estates Future Interests. His Real Property Professor Gray Harvard Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . During Law School Associate Editor Illinois Law Review . He . About American Judicature Society Model Acts Unified Organization Courts. He . . During Mr. Kales Northwestern University Law School . Law School. GEORGE PURCELL COSTIGAN JR. BY GRIER MOORE SHOTWELL ' Among . Law School Alumni Trustees . Professor George P . Costigan Jr. Law School. Law School . ' . . My Northwestern Law School . . Law School real NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . Charles Evans Hughes Chief Justice White Roosevelt Lincoln. Along . Year Northwestern Dean Wigmore Alumni Association. Already . Tonight George P. Costigan Jr. Northwestern Law School . Agassiz "His He ." He . . Professor Law School. He Bachelor Arts Master Arts Bachelor Laws Harvard University. He Salt Lake City Utah New York City Northwestern Law School . University Nebraska Doctor Laws. He Law School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review . Among " Performance Contracts " "Mining Law " "Wills Law Descent " "Contracts." Among Contracts Trusts Wills Quasi Contracts. Professor Costigan' Law School . Professor Costigan Northwestern University California. We . His Mrs. Rieber Berkeley California Northwestern Professor Costigan' Northwestern' . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN ABRAHAM LINCOLN BY ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE . Alumni Law School Northwestern University. Great . Abraham Lincoln . Especially Illinois Illinois' . Tremont House Lincoln Douglas . On Lincoln' "Resolve ." Always . Always "Let American Revolution Let American . . . ." Many Mr. Lincoln . Among Nelson Thomasson History Northwestern University Illinois Central Tax Case Dean Henry Booth " ." "We " Mr. Thomason "Henry C. Whitney . He Abraham Lincoln. He Lincoln Mr. Lincoln Mr. Lincoln. Of · Mr. Lincoln . Edward F. Joy . Dave Stewart . Mr. Lincoln One Mr. Lincoln . writ NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN ." Always Abraham Lincoln . Alleghany Mountains . Of McCormick Harvester . Stanton . Mr. Ralph Emerson Rockford "Perhaps Emerson Stanton' ? . Emerson . Those West. They Illinois. Emerson ." These . We . We American . We American . Abraham Lincoln Ameri. . Abraham Lincoln Robert Burns America. Burns " ' ' " Marseillaise . Lincoln . " " " " " " American . Nineteen Roman Roman • Nazareth . Jew Gentile Mohammedan InNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Christian Our Father. Scottish " ' ' ." French Revolution Frenchman Three Estates " ." And American Revolution American Constitution Abraham Lincoln Marseillaise Marseillaise Christ Marseillaise Burns Marseillaise Lafayette. Again "God ." Yet Abraham Lincoln . He . He . He • ' . . He . We Lincoln . We . We . We . We Abraham Lincoln America American. We . We Abraham Lincoln . He . . And Bradley Martin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN God America Abraham Lincoln . We . Gethsemanes . . ' . . A Westminster Abbey . . . . ' . We . Lincoln American America . . . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/3b094860080dcb9c0d10e181fb254316.pdf 12ef58043ccc4f3894cd15ef132237ba PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXVI No. 48 July 26, 1926 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUN D E D 1859 1926-1927 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO After October 1, 1926, the school removes to its new buildings, McKinlock Campus, Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue. �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY B ULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1926-1927 Pubiished by the University May, 1926 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1926-1927.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Revised List of the Faculty 0r 1925-1926. . ................ 4 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Limitation of Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l2 Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... , . . 13 I. General Statement .............................. : . 13 2. _Courses of Instruction .. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3. Summary of Curriculum ................. .. ........ 24 4. Summer Term Curriculum ......... ..... ........... 26 5. Exercises in Forensic "\iVriting, Speaking and Practice. . . . 26 Foundations ............................................ 27 Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law ....................... 29 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 Fees and Expenses .. ·~· .................................. 33 Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees. . 34 Youni Men's Christian Association . ....... . ............... . 35 Register of Students ..................................... 36 2 �- Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1926-1927 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. 1926 27 Mon. 28 Tue. 29 Wed. 30 Thu. 25 Thu. Dec. r8 Sat. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. May May May June June June Aug. 1927 3 Mon. 27 Thu. 31 Mon. 7 Mon. 12 Sat. 22 Tues. 27 Fri. 31 , Tue. 30 Tue. 14 Wed. 20 Mon .. 27 Mon. 29 Sat. Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to November 28, Sunday, inclusive. Christmas recess, to January 2, Sunday, inclusive. Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's Birthday. \Vashington's Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. - SIXTY-NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. �• 4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHenry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Instructor in Wills and in Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons and Legal Clinic. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office Administration. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages. Clayton Crawford, LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech. C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations. *The first group includes those who have offices exclu;ively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of governffil!nt. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. tAbsent on leave. �5 F~CULTY Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Conflict of Laws. Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION 1925 Andrew M. Morrissey, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Benjamin Wilson Coleman, B.L., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada, Lecturer on Contracts. John Fleming Main, A.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at Washington, Lecturer on Property I and Quasi-Contracts. Fred. Page Branson, Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, Lecturer on Equity Jurisdiction. Earl Caspar Arnold, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law in George Washington University Law School, Lecturer on Suretyship. 1926 Grafton Green, A.B., LL.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, Lecturer on Suretyship. Walter Parker Stacy, A.B., LL.D., Chief Justice of the Supreme ~ Court-tJf North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law. Henry Riggs Rathbone, A.B., LL.B., Member (at large) Illinois Delegation in United States Congress, Lecturer on Professional Speech. Joseph Marshall Cormack, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law in Emory University, Lecturer on Pleading and Practice. *Lecturers on Illinois Law Richard Bentley, M.A., LL.B., Administration of Decedent's Estates. William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction. Homer H. Cooper, LL.B., Insurance. Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Federal Trade Commission. *All are Alumni of the Law School. �6 I NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Charles F. Fitzgerald, LL.B., Mortgages. James J Glassner, LL.B., Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus). *George H. Gould, LL.B., Public Records System. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Corporation Management and Practice. Harry LeRoy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Lams M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer, B.A., LL.B., Wills. George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration (Torrens System). Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., JD., Municipal Court Practice. William H. Noble, B.A., JD., Deeds. Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Accident Compensation. Owen Rall, B.A., JD., Debtor and Creditor Process. Jasper F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts. Cranston C. Spray, B.A., JD., Private Corporations. Hubert Van Hook, LL.B., Damages. George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship. ·*Winslow Whitman, B.A., JD., Negligence. Forrest N. Williams, LL.B., Trusts. Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, N,orthwestern University Press. *Deceased. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School · T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction, The School is now located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902. In 1926, construction commenced of the new home of the Law School, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar, and of the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building, the gift of Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. These buildings are in the new Alexander McKinlock, Junior, Memorial Campus, for the professional schools, at Lake Shore brive and Chicago Avenue. Occupation is expected in October, 1926. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Limitation of Number of Students Beginning September 1, 1926, the total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may be admitted each year will be fixed by the Faculty and published one year in advance. The total number of regular students, old and new, will be limited to four hundred. Requirements for Admission and Graduation I. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. Special Students ( not candidates for a degree}-Proof of com· pletion of the requiremep-ts of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( one year of college or its equivalent; two, after July I, I 926). The number of new special students admitted each year with less than two years of college study is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for that year. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: (a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; (b) have had at least one year of work in this School; ( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and ( d) have become eligible for the Honor List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of resident study and ninety-two semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college; or, Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission *Three calendar years suffice; if the summer sessions are attended. �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 9 a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying the A hove Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduatio[!_ and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws - .t\ candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second year or later courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style shee~ of the Review. 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in !au; and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in L,aw which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one_year's ·work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. �10 NORTHWESTERN (b) UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work · in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. ( c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: _ A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. 4. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four gr~des are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with irade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 11 obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. 5. SPECIFIED CouRsEs REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol- lowing courses must be included: (I) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students. ( 2) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for second-year students. (3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. (4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 6) "Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. ( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II, International Law III, Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law, Theoretical Jurisprudence, Anglo-American Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III (General), Criminal Procedure, Confiict of Laws, World's Legal Systems. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the s~cond and third-year required subjects. 6. LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN. ,. No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of those specifically required, except by p~rmission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL No third or fourth-year student ·may register for mo-re than •twelve hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of ·those specifically required and any course in Illinois Law ( other than Illinois Practice), except by permission of the F acuity Committee on Registration. But any regular student may attend and, follow any course, without registering for it. Promotion (I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for ·promotion To the Second Year ...•.................... 18 semester-hours To the Third Year ........................ 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ....................... . 65 semester-hours (2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. '( 3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. I. THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year: Mathematics AI; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar, A2, or A3 ; History A2, or A3. Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Br, or B2; Public Speaking Ar, or A2; Philosophy Ar; History BI; Economics AA or A; Political Science A1. •The symbols here used for the courses refer to the J.ist announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will show the correspondence with courses in other Colleges. �13 GENERAL STATEMENT Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History Br3, Br4, or Cr; English C3, or C6; Political Science Br, or B6. 2. FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year: Same as above. Second Year: Same as above. Third Year: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of Bi, B6, C3, CII (Sociology), B8, C5, C'14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg, C3, or D2; Political Science Cr, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. Curriculum r. ., GENERAL STATEMENT In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree 'of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ~nsure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaint· ance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information ; ( 3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described be!ow are based directly on one or another of those objectives. �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 2. LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [The courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness ·and judicial ·review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Professor Elder. AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (The various relations of principal and a~ent, inter se and with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or work~en's compensation statutes.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motiv.e, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-One hour a week. (History of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.) Mr. Gravem. BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourek. CHATI'ELs-Two hours a week. ( Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. CODE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems j the nature and theory of actions j parties to actions j complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAws-One hour a week. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or I �15 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week in each semester. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of pleading, but including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties-to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. , COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (ILLINOis)-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relatiQn to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of, law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (GENERAL)-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (An advanced course on common law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Hinton's Cases on Trial Practice. Professor Millar. COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE- One hour a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him more intelligently to share in the task of procedural reform whichtoday lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principles of the German ic, Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal continental countries.) Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected readings. Professor Millar. , �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONFLICT OF LA ws~Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Mr. M ergentheim. CONSTITUTION AL LAw-Two hours a week in each semester. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. CONTRACTS-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other. ( Sealed con tracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Professor A lbertsworth. CoNVEYANCINc----Two hours a week. (A study of real estate conveyancing ;, examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Hoffman. CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at the Psychopathic Laboratories of the Chicago Municipal Court and of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, and the officers of the above agencies. CRIMIN AL LAw-Three hours a week. ( The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in' 1926-27 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor Millar. . DAMAGES- One hour a week. ( General principles i;if measure of damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr. Love. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester. ( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Bruce. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the disclaimer; replication ; masters in chancery ; evidence in chancery ; hearing, decrees; practice in relation to injunctions and receivers.) Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases. Professor Millar. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustratiqns in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. · (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor WJgmore. FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and ·criminal law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor Greeley. �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week in each semester. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected topic; the list of readings and topics may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law; each member of the class expounds a subject from the rostrum)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, 1st ed., vols. II-VIII. Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature and kinds of jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26, and alternate years: (Examination of · legal ideas-tort, crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barbarian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Wigmore and Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor Kocourek. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BIOGRAPHY)-One hour a week. (Assigned readings on the history of the English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. · ILLINOIS LAW-Four fours a week, for each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial preceqents emanating from a single court. Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class-will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Syllabus on Industrial Injuries. Professor A lbertsworth. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of insurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.) Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. M r . - - - INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject, but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session, with a credit of one semester-hour. (Public International Law with special reference to the Le·ague of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor Wigmore. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. Given in Summer Term only. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act. Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. JUDGMENTS AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES-Given in 192526 and alternate years. One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, -its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction; special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion attachments and garnishments.) Rood's Cases on Attachments, Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder. LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. (A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topi~ as legality �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Sayre's Cases on Labor Law. Professor A lbertsworth. LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of actual experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where 16,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a week. ( Construction, .-interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of .' legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conduc"ted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. - ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Profe~sor Greeley. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor Greeley. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS-Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uni- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 form Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. OFFICE BRIEFS-One hour a week.* ( Moot topics of law are assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented, in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore. u PARTNERSHIP AND NINC!)RPORATED ASSOCIATIONS - Two hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be announced. Professor Little. PERSONS- Two hours a week. {Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligat1on of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances. Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kale's Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. PRACTICE COURT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here cases are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel. In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of the course.) Professor Millar. PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms of instruments· used in common transaction-the "living law;" the •Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Instruments. �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL student procures and reports on documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now includes upwards of 2,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester. (Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, . promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities . of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr. Crawford. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lbertsw orth. REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES )-Three hours a week. ( Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of , deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. �./ COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 23 REAL PROPERTY II ( RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession ; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Mr. Hoff man. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce. ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( History and system; persons; property; obligations; inheritance; procedure.) Lobinger's Evolution of Roman Law; Sherman's Roman Law, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; ' remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales ( 2d. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law. Professor Kocourek. ToRTs-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore. TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 24 under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory tommission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency.) Oliphant's Cases. Professor A lbertsw.o rth. TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the ·cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. WILLS-Two -hours a week. years. ( Disposition of property distribution of intestate property; gan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Given in 1926-27 and alternate by testamentary act, descent and administration of estates.) CostiAdministration. M r . - - - - - WoRLD's LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week. Given in the Summer Term usually. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictJres. Professor Wigmore. 3. SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1926-27 I. First Year Class I. FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure 1 Contracts Damages General Survey I Professional Speech Torts 2"' SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts (cont.) General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property I Torts (cont.) �25 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION II. Second Year Class I. 2, FIRST SEMESTER [Agency] Criminal Law Equity G.eneral Legal :literature History of Bench and Bar [Interstate Commerce] Persons Professional Ethics Public Servke Companies [Real Property II] Sales Trusts Wills $ECOND SEMESTER Equity (cont.) [Evidence I] Evidence II [Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies] [Municipal Corporations] Negotiable Instruments Quasi-Contracts Trusts (cont.) World's Legal Systems. III. Third and Fourth Year Classes 2. I . FIRST S EMESTE R Administrative Law An a lytical Jurisprudence [Bankruptcy] Codes and Revised Statutes Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) Common Law- Procedure IV (General) Conflict of Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law I Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations [Real Property III] Roman Law Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo-American Legal History [Code Pleading] [Comparative Civil Procedure] Constitutional Law (cont. ) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice Criminal Procedure Criminal Science Equity Pleading · Federal Jurisdiction [Historical Jurisprudence] Illinois Law (cont.) Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic (cont.) Mortgages [Philosophy of Law] Practice Court Private Corporation (cont.) Suretyship and Guaranty Theoretical Jurisprudence Trade Regulation Courses marked thus [ J are omitted in years, or in the summer term. 1926 - 27, being given in alternate �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 4. SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM In the Summer Term 1926, the courses offered are as follows: Business Trusts Pleading and Practice Constitutional Law Professional Speech Contemporary Legislation Quasi-Contracts Evidence I Suretyship and Guaranty Trusts International Law I Legal Clinic A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request. 5. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The work of the Practice Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, Transactional Instruments, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. Tlie Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in �27 FOUNDATIONS litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. · Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more thari seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions. Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty and the six attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Law) takes the class personally to the various record-offices. The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in investigating facts and preparing for trial. Foundations The income of two foundations, for research and publication, has been placed at the dispos~tion of the Faculty of Law: The Juuus RosENTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication. in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. / �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Julius Rosenthal ( l 828-190 5), an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly 40 years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this regiqn, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the _general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and· commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication ; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published ; etc. Charles C. Linthicum (1857-1916), a graduate of this School in 1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899, and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation, was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School. The terms of the specific application of the income from these Foundations for 1926-1927, as made by vote of the Faculty of Law, may be had on application to the Secretary of the School. Publications THE ILLINOIS LAw REVIEW The twenty-first volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1926; it is published monthly, except from July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical is edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1925-1926 included the following members from this university: �29 LIBRARY FACILITIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley Edward F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS David Brandwein Robert Donigan James G. Holbrook Robert V. Jones Donald N. Schaffer Edward A. Sinden Bernard A. Stal *Nelson G. Wettling Walter W. Winget THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The seventeenth volume of the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, 1925. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind published in the English language. Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 62,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. *Chairmal). �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-thr~e European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or thTee other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. ,1 ncient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, ·Hebrew, Bl!bylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, . Italian, and Latin texts on this subject . . Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. ,1 nglo-,1 merican Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related t<;> the history of the development of the common law in_ England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. \ Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The �HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 31 volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased 'as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students, not more than one D; (3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. Honor List, 1925-26 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1926 Highest Honors . James Gascoigne Holbrook Bernard A. Stol Honors ' David Brandwein Joseph Allen Matter Wendall Jacob Brown James Madison N abrit Robert Vernon Jones Donald Norton Schaffer Nelson Gregory W ettling I �32 NORTHWESTERN Robert Lucas Donigan UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students 1926 Clifford Charles Elger Theodore Sharf CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1927 Stuart Scoble Ball 1 Highest Honors John Wallace Kearns Honors Charles True Adams Wallace S. Schall Clarence August Kuehl Len Young Smith He_rman Spencer Pinkham Bayard M. Wright The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter. annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in schelarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. . . The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1925 to John Wallace Kearns. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest _from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1925 to Bernard A. Stol. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1925. �HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 33 The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon hi.s earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1925 to Royal G. Bouschor. Other prizes, heretofore offered, are here not mentioned, pending a report from a Faculty Committee on the general subject. M onitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. _ These receive two hundred dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. .OFFICERS OF THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 1925-1926 President, Homer H. Cooper, ' 14, Hamlin, Topliff & Cooper, I05 S. La Salle St., Chicago. First Vice-President, Frederic R. De Young, '97, Judge, Illinois Supreme Court, Chicago. Second Vice-President, Homer B. Dibell, 'go, Supreme Court of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn. Third Vice-President, C. M. Clay Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Building, Kankakee, Ill. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, '91, Secretary State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, Ralph E. Brown, '20, Adams & Hawley, I05 S. La Salle St., Chicago. LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers in 1925-26 were: Edwin C. Austin, '15 William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Secretary and Treasurer. �34 NORTHWESTERN Will H. Clark, '85 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Mi'tchell D. Follansbee, '93 Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 George A. Mason, '94 Roswell B. Mason, '97 UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Ernest Palmer, 'ro Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 President. Frederic P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore. Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once ..................................... $ Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years (payable in three installments- October 5, January 5, April 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . For the last year of the four-year course. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuition for summer term............................. 10.00 225.00 100.00 65.00 Special Course Fees: Special students, for each semester-hour of class work ... $ 15.00 Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.00 Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Master's Fee ............................. ; . . . . . . . r I 2.50 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary �THE YouNG MEN's CHRISTIAN AssocIATION 35 who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D. PARKER 3 I W. Lake St., Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1925-1926 FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Medicine, Treasurer J. P. SIMONDS, Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce KAR'I- L. VEHE, Dental EDWARD H. HATTON, Dental E . C. DAVIES, Commerce UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or a·n unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1925-1926 I Adams, Charles True, A.B., H arv ard University .. . . ... . . . . .. .... . Chicago Adomaitis, Paul M., A.B., University of Iowa .. .... . . ... . . . . . Detroit, Mich. Anderson, Gustav A., A.B., Willamette University .. ... . .... . . .. Salem, Ore. Andreen, Gustav Str and, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . . . Rock Island Aronin, Abraham, University of Wisconsin ........ .. ... .. .. . ..... . .. Joliet Asher, Norman, B.S.L., Northwestern University . ........ . .. ...... Chicago Baker, Guy Carlisle, A.B., University of California . . .... . . Fort Bragg, Cal. Ball, Stuart Scoble, A.B., No rthwestern University .. . . .. .... . ... Evanston Bang, Luther Melanchthon, Lewis Institute; University of Chicago .. Chicago Banker, Carleton Lloyd, University of Illinois . .. . . .... .. ... .. . ... Chicago Barnett, Sherman Rowley, B.S., Dartmouth College ....... . ....... Gl;!nCoe Baumann, Arthur G., University of Michigan; University of Chicago ..... . . ... . ... . . . . .. .. . . . .... . . .... . .. .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . ... . Oak Park Bayer, DeWitt Bertram, B.S., No rthwestern University ... . , ........ Chicago Beck, Elsa Carolyn, A.B., Vassar College . . . . .. ...... . . . ... .. . . .. Chicago Beebe, Hamilton Keller, A.B., University of Illinois . . .... .. . ..... .. Chicago Bellair, John Francis ....... . . . . ... . .. . . . ..... .. ...... . ..... .... . Chicago Belsche, Albert Thomas, B.S., Univ ersity of Illinois . . . .. .. .... ... Wilmette Benda, Francis James, B.S., University of Illinois .... ... .... . .... . . Chicago Berkey, Weddell James, University of Michigan . .. . ...... .... Goshen, Ind. Blades, John Wesley, B.S., Northwestern University . . ..... .. . ... . Chicago Boehmler, Erwin William, B.S.C., Northwestern University .. . . . . Evanston• Boord, John Harmison, University of Illinois .. . . ... . .. . ... . . ... . . Chicago Bouschor, Royal George, No rthwestern University .. . ... .. .... Proctor, Minn. Brafman, William, University of New York . . .. .. ... . . .. . . .. . .. . . Chicago Brand, George F., University of Chicago ... ..... . .. .. . . .. .. . . ... Chicago Brandwein, David . . . . ............ . . .. .... . ... . . .... . ... . . ....... Chicago Breen, Francis Joseph, A.B., Loyola University .... .. .. . .. . .. . .... Chicago Brooks, Charles Wayland, Unive rs ity of Illinois . . ....... . ... .... . Chicago Broussard, Clo bare Bernard, University of Chicago .... . ... . ...... . Chicago Brown, Dillon Randall, B.A., Hamilton College ...... ...... Norwich, N. Y. Brown, Wendall Jacob, A.B., Butler College .... . ... . . .. Indianapolis, Ind. Buckner, Otis McKinley, A.B., Northwestern University .. . . Monticello, Ind. Bushnell, Donald McKnight, B.A., Beloit College . . ... .. . . . ........ Chicago Cagle, Jackson Edward, B.S., Northwestern University ... ... .. .... Chicago Cain, Willard E arl, B.S.,- Northwestern University . .. .. . . . . .. ·. Harrisburg Caldwell, Edward Cook, B.A., Amherst College; Diploma, University of Paris . . . . . . .. ... ... . ... .. .. .. . ....... . . . ... ... . . . . . . .. . .. Oak Park Campbell, Da';id J_oseph, A.B., University of Illinois; M.A., North- • western Umverslty . .... . . .. .. .......... . .... . .... . .. .... ...... Ch1cagc, Campbell, Ross Stevens, A.B., University of Michigan .... . .. . Detroit, Mich. Cashion, Edward Hubert, B.S., Union College .. .. .... . . . . . ... Albany, N. Y. Casner, Sidney, A.B., University of Illinois ... .. , .. . . . . ....... . .. . Chicago Cathey, Earle H., Florence State Normal . . ........ ... .. . . . . . Florence, Ala. Chang, Ching Rwen, LL.M., University of New York . . .. . . . . Canton, China Chesne, Holia . ...... . .. . .. .. .. ... .... ... .. . .. . . ... . ... . ... ... . .. Chicago Chritton, George Alvah, Jr., Brown University; University of Chicago .. ... ........... ... ... .. .... . ........ .. . . ........... . . .. . . . Oak Park 36 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS I 37 Claus, A. Ernest, B.A., Northwestern College ..... . ..... .. ... .. .... Ottawa Clayton, Joseph E., Jr., B.S., Northwestern University .............. Chicago Cohn, Jacob Harold, Crane Junior College; Northwestern University .. .................... . .... ... .. . ............ .. ...... ... ..... Chicago Coleman, William Grant, University of Michigan; Northwestern University . ....................................... ... .. .. ... Philadelphia Collins, John Dennis, University of Illinois . .. . ............ .. ...... Urbana Co snow, Na than, Crane Junior College ..... . .. ...... .......... .. . . Chicago Cruz, Brigido C., LL.B., National University of Manila ..... Manila, P. I. Cummins, Kenneth De Witt, B.S.L., Northwestern University . ..... Harrisburg Cusack, Thomas James, Bradley Technical Institute . . . . . ...... .. . Edwards Dahl, Bernard John A .. ..... .... . . .... ................ . . Anaconda, Mont. Davis, Courtenay Chirvy, A.).3., Princeton University ..... . ..... . . . Evanston Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College .......... Shreveport, La. Dawson, Philip Walker, A.B., University of Toronto .... Winnipeg, Canada DeJong, John Adrian, B.S.L., Northwestern University .. Grand Rapids, Mich. Denvir, Paul Francis, University of Illinois . ................. . ... Chicago Dollahan, Claude, DePaul University ....... ............. . ....... Chicago Donigan, Robert Lucas ....... ... .. ... ..... . . . . ................ . . Evanston Eggerss, Ernst Jacob, A.B., University of Nebraska .. ..... ........ Chicago Fagg, Fred Dow, Jr., A.B., University of Redlands .............. . . Chicago Feinberg, Edward David, B.S.L., Northwestern University ...... ... . Chicago Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R. .................. .. ...... Iloilo, Panay, P. I. Fitzgerald, Joseph John, University of Illinois . .. ........... ... . Evanston Fitzpatrick, James Courtney, University of Illinois ........... .. . .. Chicago Flanagan, Samuel Jones, A.B., Fisk University ............... Lumpkin, Ga. Fleischer, Samuel H., B.S.L., Northwestern University ........... . Chicago Fleischman, Lawrence Edward, B.S., Northwestern University .. .. . . Chicago Flood, Douglas, A.B., University of Michigan ... ... .. .......... Kenilworth Fox, George Henry, Northwestern University .. . ................. .. Walnut Freeman, Thomas Theodore, Jr., B.S., Northwestern B niversity .. . .. Chicago Fu, Kenneth Kang-hou, A.B., Soochow University. Hae Yen, Chekiang, China Galgano, John Henry, Northwestern University .................... Chicago Geter, Howard David, B.S., Wilberforce University ... . ........... Chicago Goebel, Arthur Vernon .................. ..... ............. .. .... Chicago Gordon, Jacob N ............................................ . ... Chicago Gower, Benjamin Gray, A.B., University of Michigan . ........... Kankakee Guilliams, Donald Faulkner, University of Illinois; Northwestern University ..... ............................................. . .. Evanston Hall, Amie! Gamaliel, B.S., Prairie View State College ............ Chicago Hall, Lawrence, B.S., Northwestern University .. .. .. .... .. .... Fresno, Cal. Hamilton, George Dwell, B.S., University of Florida ........ .. ...... Chicago Harkness, George Jefferson, A .B., Lincoln University .............. Chicago Hastings, Otis Lowell, B.S., Northwestern University .. . ...... .. . Evanston Hatmaker, Donald Burgoyne, University of Wisconsin ... ......... Madison Hawes, Harold Walter, Crane Junior College ..... .. ... .......... Chicago Hedenschoug, Arthur Wm., Northwestern University .......... .. Princeton Hedberg, Carl Victor, Northwestern University ......... ...... ..... Chicago Reitler, Charles, B.S., Northwestern University .... -~ ...... . ...... Chicago Hennessey, Ruth S.,B.S., Lewis Institute ....... ..... .............. Chicago Henry, William Bennett, LL. B., DePaul University ................ Chicago Herman, Edward M., B.S.L., Northwestern University .......... .. Chicago Hinman, Sturtevant, A.B., University of Wisconsin .... . . ........ Winnetka �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hodges, LeRoy Allen, A.B., Ohio State University . .. . . .. ....... Milford, 0. Holbrook, French, Michigan State College ... .... . ..... Grand. Rapids, Mich. Holbrook, Harvey W .... . ..... . .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . ... . . .. . Kalama zoo, Mich. Holbrook, James Gascoigne, B.S., Northwestern University ...... .. Evanston Holbrook, -William Walter .. ....... . ... . ... . ..... .. . .. Kalama zoo, Mich. Holland, Everett Spurgeon, A.B., University of Tennessee .... . . . . . . Chicago Homan, Charles H., B.S.E., Northern State Teachers College ..... ... Chicago Hopkins, James MacHenry, Jr., B.A., Yale University .. . .... ....... Chicago Hovden, Erling J ., A.B., St. 0 la£ College ........ . . ... .. . St. James, Minn. Hunt, Lathrop Johnston, Ph.B., University of Chicago . .. .. . ... . .. St. Charles Hunter, Joel DuBois, B.A., M .A., Hamilton College . . ..... . . ... .. .. Evanston ffurley, Timothy D., B.S., University of Illinois . . . . .. . . ... .. . . . . Evanston Hutter, John Alfred, Jr., B.S., Northwestern University . . ... .. ..... Chicago Jankowski, Lester Francis, Crane Junior Colle'ge . . ... . .. .. .. . .. . . . Chicago Jones, Robert Vernon, A.B., Northwestern University . ... .. . .. . Peterson, Ia. Jones, Walter Clyde, Jr., B.A., Yale University . . .... ...... ... .. . Evanston Kalena, Solomon, Lewis Institute . ...... . ..... . ....... . ...... . ... Chicago Karsten, Floyd Louis, Denver University ... .. ..... ... . ... . . . Denver, Colo. Kearns, John Wallace, B.S.E., Michigan University . . .. .. ... ... . . E vanston Kelley, John Quincy Adams, B.S., Wilberforce University ... . .. . .. . Chicago Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois . .. . . .. ... . ... . . . ... Elgin Kennedy, Thomas Hart, Columbia University .. . .. .. . .. ... . . .. . Bloomington Kiesow, Kurt Adolph F., Northwestern University . . .. .. ....... . Waukegan Kilbride, Linnae John, University of Minnesota .. .. ......... Canby, Minn. Kimura, Albert Kazuo, Univ ersity of Toledo . ... .. . . . .. . . .. .. . .. .. Chicago Knuti, George A., Eveleth Junior College ... . .... . . . .. . .. . . Aurora, Minn. Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal. . ...... . .. .. ... Fifield, Wis. Kraft, Frederick C., Northwestern University .. . . . .. ... . . .. .. .. . . . Gilman Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School. . . . .... . .. . . . . .. . .. Chicago Kuehl, Clarence August. . .. ... . .. . .... . ......... . .... Campbellsport, Wis. Landon, Lee Samuel, Northwestern University .. . . .. .. . ......... Oak Park Larson, Arthur Joshua .. .. . ..... . ........... . .... . .. . . .. .. .. ..... . . Joliet Lee, Herbert Chung-tas, LL.M., University of Michigan .. . . Shanghai, China Laux, John S., A.B., Holy Cross College .... . . . ..... . ..... ... . . ... Chicago Linderman, Jack James, Ohio State University .......... .. We stwood, N. J. Lorick, James Thompson; A.B., Biddle University ... . .. . .. . .. St. Louis, Mo. Lund, Arnold Leroy, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . . .. .. .. . . Berwyn Luther, Frank Watson .. .. .. . . .. ....... ... . . ... .. . . .... ... ...... Chicago Lyon, George Reed, A.B., Dartmouth College . . ... . ....... .. .. . . . Waukegan Lyons, Leslie L., Crane Junior College . . . . .... . .. . .. . . . .......... . Chicago McAllister, Robert Sheridan, A.B., University of Michigan . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapid s, Mich. McAlpine, Dale Keating, University of Minnesota ....... . . . .. Duluth, Minn. McBride, Clarence David, Ph.B., University of Chicago .. . .. . .... Evanston McKenna, Philip J .... .. .... . . .. . .. .... . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. .... ... . .. Chicago Manasse, Milton George, Northwestern University . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . Chicago Manierre, John Foster, A.B., University of Wisconsin . .. .. . .. .. .. . . Chicago Maslowski, Carl Edward, Stevens Point Normal. . . .. ... Stevens Point, Wis. Mason, George Allen, Jr., A.B., Williams College .. .. . . . ... Highland Park Matter, Joseph Allen, B.A., University of Hastings ... . .. . . .. Hastings, Neb. Mayer, Charles Franklin, T:Jniversity of Chicago .... ... .. ... .. .. .. Chicago Meccia, John Blase, Crane Junior College .. .. ... . . . ..... . . . . . .. . . Chicago Meier, Emil F., B.S.A., Syra cuse University .. .. ..... . .. .... . . . . .. Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 39 Melburg, Leonard vVilfred, A.B., Monmouth College . . ... . . . . ... Monmouth . . vVilmette Meneley, James Lucas......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millman, Robert, Crane Junior College ............ ....... ....... .. Chicago Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College .................... . . . ....... Chicago Moller, Bertha B., University of Minnesota ...... . ... . ............. Chicago Mountz, John, University of Illinois . . . . ... . ....... . ............ .. Chicago Murphy, Edwin Brookfield, University of Illinois; University of Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... . .. Sterling Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois .................... Chicago . .. . . Chica go Naumovic, Milwoje M., University of Beograd....... Nave, Frederick Gill, A.B., University of Arizona... . . Tucson, Ariz. Nelson, Arthur Stacey, University of Illinois... . ....... . .. St. Charles Nelson, Lawrence, Jr., A.B., Northwestern University. . ..... . .Ev anston . . Chicago Neville, Charles Loutrelle, A.B., Fisk Uni vers ity...... . .. . . . .. Chicago Nosek, Francis John, Northwestern Univers ity.. .. .. .. . Obermann, Frederick Henry, Fremont College....... . .Lincoln, Nebr. O'Connell, Lawrence John, University of Michigan .. . . .. .......... Chicago . . .. .. Guttenberg, la. Overbeck, Walter C., B.A,, University of Iowa... Parker, Herbert Kendall, B.S.L., Northwestern Univers ity ...... Neenah, vVi 3. Parsons, Mabel Jean, M.A., University of Chicago.. . .. . ... . . Volga, Ia. Paschen, Herbert Christian, Northwestern University .............. Chicago Paschen, Franklin Henry, B.S.Eng., University of Illinois ......... Chicago Patterson, Loder Il vi, B.S., Purdue University ........ . . . ....... A.kron, Ind. Perricone, Carl Mitchell, Ph.B., Un iversity of Chicago ........ Pueblo, Colo. Perry, Graham Turner, A.B., Morehouse College ..... . . ... . ....... Chicago Petty, R. Hamlin, Thiell College ..... . .. . ..... . ...... .. ... Pittsburgh, Pa. Pinkham, Herman Spencer, A.B., Colgate University.... . ... ... .Oak Park Powers, Lillian Rose, Ph.B. University of Chicago ...... . .... ..... Chicago Pursell, Grace May ............. . ....... . ..... .. ................ Chicago Ragan, Dewey ,va hington, A.B., Lane College . .... .. .. . . ........ Chicago Ransom, Robert Cleveland, Miss. A & M College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oak Park Ravelo, Florentino'. B.S.C., YMCA School of Comme1ce . Chicago Riedl, Gustav E., University of Illinois ............ .. ... . .. . ..... Chicago Rob~ Frederic H., A.B., Howard Unive rsity . ... . ....... Atlantic City, N. J. Robison, John D., Penn. State College; George ,vashington University .. . . ..... .... .... ........ . .... . ..... . ............ ....... Scranton, Pa. Rohocki, Jerzy Filip, LL.D., J agulloncia University, Poland ..... , .. Chicago Ross, Isaac R., University of Nebraska .... ...... ...... _, .Broken Bow, Nebr. Ross, Walter Willard, Jr., B.S., Princeton University . ............ Evanston Ryan, Raymond Joseph, Northwestern University .............. . ... Chicago Ryan, William Andrew, Dartmouth College ..... . .. .... . ... . .. . .. Chicago Sabo, John Archer, University of Michigan . .. . ..... . . -~ . ...... Gary, Ind. Sawyer, Elbert P., University of Illinois ............................ Fisher Schaffer, Donald Norton, A.B., Northwestern Uni·versity ..... . .. . ... Chicago Schall, Wallace S., B.S., Northwestern University ............ .. .. Chicago Schofield, Philip Henry, B.A., Amherst College .. . . ........ .. . .... . Chicago Schwartz, Nathan David, B.S.L., Northwestern University . ... . .... . Chicago Schweikert, Paul, University of Rav<sns_b urg ... . .............. . . . . Chicago Scofield, Charles James, Jr,, B.S.L., Northwestern University .. .. .. Chicago Sexton, Andrew William, A.B., Fordham University .............. Chicago Shamberg, Jacob, Northwestern University . . .. . ..... . ............. Chicago Sharf, Theodore, Northwestern University ........................ Chicago Sheng, Robert Cheu Wei, A.B., Soochow University ...... .. Shanghai, China ' �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Silverberg, Wi lmer Hall, Lewis In stitute .. .... . ............. ... ... Chicago Sinden, Edward Archibold, B.S., University of Illinois ........ . . Oak Park Skome, Millard Marvin, B.S., Northwestern University . . .......... Chicago Slater, Drennen Jay, B.S., Dartmouth College ............... . . . .. Evanston Slater, Jo hn H ................... . .. . ... . ...... .......... . ...... . . Chicago Smalley, John Hollister, Northwestern University ... . . ... Minneapolis, Minn. Smith, J. Edwin, Jr., Cumberland University; Northwestern University .............. . ................... . ... . . .. .. ... . .......... Gary, Ind. Smith, Len Young, M.A., Northwestern University ........ Nicholasville, Ky. Solomonson, Carl, Jr., A.B., Augustan a College ................ .. . Rockford Speer, Paul Dee, B.S.L., Northwestern University ................. Evanston Spiegd, Samuel Joseph, B.S.L., Northwestern University ............ Chicago Stassen, John Henry, Northwestern University ...... ....... ... .... Evanston Stepan, Charlotte C .... . ..... . ........... . ... ... ...... . .. . ...... Chicago Stevenson, Adlai Ewing, A.B., Princeton University .......... Bloomington Stillwell, William G., Northwestern University .................. Evanston Stoffels, Herbert Robert, B .S., Northwestern University ............ Chicago Stol, Bernard A., B.S.L., Northwestern University .... . ....... . ..... Chicago Sumner, Edward Culver, University of Chicago; Yale University .... Milford Taussi&, J_o seph Maurice, University of Wisconsin; Northwestern Uni-. versity .................................................. .. . Wilmette Throgmorton, Norris, Ph.B., University of Chicago ...... ........ .. Chicago Tiffany, George Oliver, Stanford University; University of Arizona ... ............. ... ..... ..... .. ................. ....... Durango, Col. Tipton, Joel Emmett, Lewis Institute ...................... Anda lusia, Ala. Venn um, Thomas, B.A., Yale University ......................... Watseka Vifquain, Victor David, University of Nebraska; University of Iowa ... . ........ .. : . .. ... .... ...... . ...... . ............... Belle Plain, Ia. Volai, Nicholas Steven, A.B., Northwestern University .... ... . Kenosha, Wis. Wachowski, Casimir Roman, University of Illinois ................ Chicago Walker, Joseph Alexander, A.B., Fisk University .................. Chicago Ward, Donald Clar( Northwestern University .... . .............. . Chicago Washington, Genoa Sebastian, Miles Memorial College .... . . .... .. Chicago vVe iss, Raymond, Crane Junior College ....................... ... .. Chicago Welch, Constance, B.S., A.M., Northwestern University ... . ... . ... Evanston Wettling, Ne lson Gregory, B.S., Knox College .. . .............. . . . Evanston Wheeler, Lester Albert, Northwestern University ..... . .. . . . ....... Chicago White, Brawl us Benjamin, A.B., Lane College . . .. . ............... Chicago White, Charles Edgar ................... . .......... ..... .... Murphysboro Whitman, John Russell, A.B., Harvard University ... . ............ Evanston Williams, Neil, B.S., Dartmouth College ............. . .. . ..... .... Chicago Vvilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College . .............. . ............. Chicago Wilson, John M., Ph.B., University of Chicago ........ . .. . ........ Chicago \Vinget, Walter vVinfield, A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute ...... Peoria Wonderly, Faner Charles, University of Minnesota ...... Minneapolis, Minn. Woodward, Harold Christopher, A.B., University of Illinois . ....... Ottawa Woodward, John Stephen, B.S., Northwestern University ...... .. Sandwich Wright, Bayard M., B.S.L., Northwestern University . ............... Lacon Wright, DeWitt, B.S., Northwestern University ..... . ........ . .... Wenona Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph.B., University of Chicago .. .............. Chicago Zimmerman, George Frederick, A.B., Iowa State Teachers College .. Chicago Zuba, John Casimier, St. Mary's College, Cleveland ........ .... . Lorain, 0. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal colleie community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL-LEVY MAYER HALL AND ELBERT H. GARY LAW LIBRARY BUILDING, IN PROCESS OF ERECTION ON MCKINLOCK CAMPUS, EAST CHICAGO AVE, AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1926-1927</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXVI, no. 48) for the 1926-1927 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1926-1927 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 July 26 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXVI No SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO After McKinlock Campus Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY B ULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Acceptance Section Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Pubiished University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Summary Curriculum Summer Term Curriculum Exercises Forensic "\iVriting Speaking Practice Foundations Illinois Law Review Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Elbert H Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Fees Expenses · · Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Youni Men' Christian Association Register Students SIXTY NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Summer Summer NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce A B LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies tHenry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Instructor Wills Corporation Practice Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Office Administration Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law Stephen Love LL B Lecturer Damages Clayton Crawford LL B Instructor Public Speech C Martin Alsager B A J D Lecturer Municipal Corporations * School University Faculty ! tAbsent • F CULTY Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Professor Law Conflict Laws Axel Berg Gravem B A M A B C L Lecturer Legal History Louis Goldsborough Caldwell B A LL B Lecturer International Law VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Andrew M Morrissey Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Criminal Law Benjamin Wilson Coleman B L Chief Justice Supreme Court Nevada Lecturer Contracts John Fleming Main A B Chief Justice Supreme Court Washington Lecturer Property Quasi Contracts Fred Page Branson Justice Supreme Court Oklahoma Lecturer Equity Jurisdiction Earl Caspar Arnold A B LL B Professor Law George Washington University Law School Lecturer Suretyship Grafton Green A B LL B Chief Justice Supreme Court Tennessee Lecturer Suretyship Walter Parker Stacy A B LL D Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Henry Riggs Rathbone A B LL B Member Illinois Delegation United States Congress Lecturer Professional Speech Joseph Marshall Cormack A B LL B Professor Law Emory University Lecturer Pleading Practice *Lecturers Illinois Law Richard Bentley M A LL B Administration Decedent' Estates William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Homer H Cooper LL B Insurance Arthur Dixon B A LL B Federal Trade Commission *All Alumni Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Charles F Fitzgerald LL B Mortgages James J Glassner LL B Criminal Procedure Habeas Corpus *George H Gould LL B Public Records System Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Corporation Management Practice Harry LeRoy Jones B A LL B Conflict Laws Lams M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy Joseph M Larimer B A LL B Wills George A Mason B A LL B Special Assessments J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration Torrens System Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Thomas Garth McBride B S JD Municipal Court Practice William H Noble B A JD Deeds Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Accident Compensation Owen Rall B A JD Debtor Creditor Process Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Cranston C Spray B A JD Private Corporations Hubert Van Hook LL B Damages George M Weichelt LL B Suretyship ·*Winslow Whitman B A JD Negligence Forrest N Williams LL B Trusts Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager N University Press *Deceased FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School · T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Law School Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Bar Elbert H Gary Law Library Building Elbert H Gary LL B LL D These Alexander McKinlock Junior Memorial Campus Lake Shore Chicago Avenue Occupation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Limitation Number Students Beginning Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof ' Special Students } Proof · Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty IO To School School Faculty Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degree Juris Doctor Four * Three *Three REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION ' Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying A Requirements Detailed [! Degree Master Laws \ Master Laws He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor' He Illinois Law Review Review ACADEMIC DEGREES ' Law School ! A College Liberal Arts University L College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University one ' · Law School Faculties NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL A ' · Law School Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor Arts Science A ' Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A C ADMISSION AND GRADUATION School C A SPECIFIED CouRsEs REQUIRED General Survey Law II Legal Bibliography Professional Speech Professional Ethics History Bench Bar General Legal Literature "Legal Clinic Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents Codes Revised Statutes Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Administrative Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Anglo American Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure III General Criminal Procedure Confiict Laws World' Legal Systems A LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No Faculty Committee Registration NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Illinois Law Illinois Practice Committee Registration Promotion · To Second Year • To Third Year To Fourth Year School School Faculty ' A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English Ar A A History A A Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Br B Public Speaking Ar A Philosophy Ar History BI Economics AA A Political Science A • J College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges GENERAL STATEMENT Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History Br Br Cr English C C Political Science Br B FOUR YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics Bi B C CII Sociology B C C' Psychology C C History B Bg C D Political Science Cr C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT ' J D Faculty Law To To · To To Faculty ! NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW One Given Executive · · Remedies Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder AGENCY Two Given Includes Does ' ' Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocourek ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona Terry' Leading Principles Anglo American Law Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY One History Anglo American Lectures Mr Gravem BANKRUPTCY One Given Jurisdiction Holbrook & Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek CHATI'ELs Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Professor Kocourek CODE PLEADING Two Given American Codes Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAws One A COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Federal State Municipal Professor Wigmore COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One An Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III ILLINOis Two Given A Illinois relation Instructor' Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV GENERAL Two Given An Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Given Apart American Germanic Roman Roman Canonical Engelmann' History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONFLICT OF LA Three Jurisdiction Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Mr M CONSTITUTION AL LA Two Constitution United States Wambaugh' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two A Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley CONTRACTS Three Sealed Costigan' Cases Contracts Professor A CoNVEYANCINc Two A Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greeley CORPORATION PRACTICE One A Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor' Mr Hoffman CRIMINAL CLINIC One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Study Psychopathic Laboratories Chicago Municipal Court State Cook County Professor Bruce CRIMIN AL LA Three Anglo American Criminal Law Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given A American Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given ' Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One General Beale' Cases Damages Mr Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two Origin Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given Rush Equity Pleading Practice Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term An Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wigmore EVIDENCE II Three · A Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence Professor WJgmore FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given Source · Federal Courts Professor Greeley NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL TAXATION Two A Instructor' Mr Thulin GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE One Assigned Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One An Robinson' Elementary Law Bays' American Commercial Law Series II VIII Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One Nature Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Examination · Wigmore Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR LEGAL BIOGRAPHY One Assigned English American ' Professor Wigmore · ILLINOIS LAW Four Designed State Anglo America State Each Four Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY Two Employer' COURSES OF INSTRUCTION ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission Albertsworth' Syllabus Industrial Injuries Professor A INSURANCE Two Given History Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Mr INTERNATIONAL LAW Two Public International Law Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two Public International Law Le· Nations A League' Professor Wigmore INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two Given Summer Term A International Law Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given A Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JUDGMENTS AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One Constitution League Nations A Rood' Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Professor Elder LABOR LAw Two A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ' Sayre' Cases Labor Law Professor A LEGAL CLINIC Six Given A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Professor Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature ' Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One State Federal Conduc" Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee' Cases Mortgages Profe Greeley MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Given A Municipal Corporations Macy' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Greeley NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three Anglo American UniCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Negotiable Instruments Act Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One * Moot Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AND NINC! RPORATED ASSOCIATIONS Two Lectures ' Case Professor Little PERSONS Two {Parent obligat Infants Husband Kale' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two Given Schools Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek PRACTICE COURT Two Here Judge Orders Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS GENERAL SURVEY IV One A · " " •Consolidated Transactional Instruments NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History ' Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One Lectures Mr Crawford PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given Nature Federal State Beale Wyman' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY TITLES Three Introduction Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce / COURSES OF INSTRUCTION REAL PROPERTY II RIGHTS IN LAND Two Given Rights ' Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Mr Hoff REAL PROPERTY III Two Given Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given History Lobinger' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Vol Professor Kocourek SALES Three Given Subject ' Williston' Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Nature Korkunov' Theory Law Professor Kocourek ToRTs Three A Torts Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Oliphant' Cases Professor A TRUSTS Two Given Trusts · ' Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given Disposition Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Mr WoRLD' LEGAL SYSTEMS One Given Summer Term An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures pictJres Professor Wigmore SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts First Year Class "' SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property Torts COURSES OF INSTRUCTION II Second Year Class FIRST SEMESTER [Agency] Criminal Law Equity G Legal History Bench Bar [Interstate Commerce] Persons Professional Ethics Public Servke Companies [Real Property II] Sales Trusts Wills $ECOND SEMESTER Equity [Evidence ] Evidence II [Judgments Auxiliary Remedies] [Municipal Corporations] Negotiable Instruments Quasi Contracts Trusts World' Legal Systems III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST S EMESTER Administrative Law An Jurisprudence [Bankruptcy] Codes Revised Statutes Common Law Procedure III Illinois Common Law Procedure IV General Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations [Real Property III] Roman Law Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History [Code Pleading] [Comparative Civil Procedure] Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice Criminal Procedure Criminal Science Equity Pleading · Federal Jurisdiction [Historical Jurisprudence] Illinois Law Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic Mortgages [Philosophy Law] Practice Court Private Corporation Suretyship Guaranty Theoretical Jurisprudence Trade Regulation Courses [ J NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Business Trusts Pleading Practice Constitutional Law Professional Speech Contemporary Legislation Quasi Contracts Evidence Suretyship Guaranty International Law Trusts Legal Clinic A Summer Term Bulletin EXERCISES IN 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