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16 10 545 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/3ffd9ac84ba24e6d6f36a02408456f4a.pdf 8b888291ea84454926772cb095e4da2e PDF Text Text N·-o R T H WE S T E R N UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLVII • APRIL 14, 1947 • NUMBER 20 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1947-1948 �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter August IO, 1943, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section ll03, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1947-48 / PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ��NORTHWESTERN SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY LAW �ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL �FOUNDING AND LOCATION T was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. HE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hail, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H . Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommo. dates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a big city. 5 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M .A., J.D., LLD. , Vice-President and Dean of Fncu/ties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S ., Vice-President and Business Manager JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President GEORGE B . DRYDEN, Vice-President "JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D ., L.H .D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., HAROLD H . ANDERSON BISIIOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE *MRS. ROBERT R . BAKER NATIIAN \VILL.IAM MACCHESNEY G. RALPH A. BARD RE NTL EY JAMES M. BARKER ARTHUR T. McINTOSH ALFRED W. BAYS AUBREY H. MCCLOUD MELLINGER •EDWIN S. MILLS EDGAR BLAKE, JR. CARLETON BLUNT WILLIAM A. PATTERSON t*ROBERT W. CAMPBELL HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE OWEN L. COON " IRWIN REW WALTER J. CUMMINGS *T HEODORE \,Y, ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER WESLEY M. DIXON I. A. \VILLIAM T. FARICY MRS. WADE FETZER FRA NK E. SrENCER C. CRANSTON SPRAY "JOHN H . HARDIN ELMER T. STEVENS THOMAS A. HARWOOD *C IIARI.ES H. THORNE JOHN HOLMES CARL I. SMOTHERS RAWLEIGJ-I \VAR NER JOHNSON RAnro ND C . \VIEBOLDT JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN}, LOUIS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. RREWER H . CLIFFORD NORTI-ICOTT JOHN M . ELLIOTT \VILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT \VALTER B . HEYLER ERNEST F. TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, •Life Trustee. t Deceased , February 6, 1947. 6 II �FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D ., LL.D., President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A. , J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties, and Profes.sor of Law LEON GREEN, M.A ., LL.B., LLD., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KocouREK, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A ., LL.B., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD lNBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D ., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.M ., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B ., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D ., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer on Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M .S., J.D., Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, BA., J.D., Lecturer on Trusts and Future Interests ROBERT W. WALES, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills and Trusts ADLAI EWING STEVENSON, A.B., J.D ., Lecturer on Foreign Relations ROBERT ScHWIN CUSHMAN, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Taxation ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J . CLARK, A.B., LL.B. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J .D . ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. LpWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D. ELMER A . SMITH, LL.B. HUBERT VAN HooK, LL.B. EDwIN · 0 . WACK, B.A., J.D . PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. lNBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and American Journal of Police Science MARIE D . CHRISTIANSEN, Business Secretary, Legal Publications 7 �GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School SARAH BEARD MORGAN , Secreta1y MARJORIE LEE, Registrar GENEVIEVE Ko;-.;KoL, Secretary, General Office Run-1 DUNNING, Seneta1y NANCY STALLWORTII, Senetary CARL BRA NDSO, Assis1ant ELBERT II. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUC!I, B.A., Head of Acquisitions and Cataloguing ELAINE E . TEIGLER, B.S., M.A. , Reference Librarian DORIS GREENF., Cata loguer HELEN PmvELL, B.A., B.S. in L.S., Acquisiriom Assistant Evn.YN HUSTON, B.A., Secretary CALENDAR 1947 SEPT. 15-19 SEPT. 22 Nov. 27 DEC. 20 Mondny-Frirlay Monda)' Thu rsday Saturday Registration for fall term Fall term classes begin Thanksgiving Day holiday Christmas recess begins 1948 JAN. JAN. FF.R. FEB. MAY MAY JUNE .JUNF. Aue. 5 Monday 30 Friday 2-7 !Wonrlay-Salurday 9 Monday 14 Friday 17-22 Monday-Saturday 16 Wednesday 16 Wednesday 28 Saturday Classes resumed Classes close Examination period \Vinter term classes begin Classes close Examination period NINETIETH ANNUAL COM \IENCE~IENT Summer term begins Summer term ends SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M . and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00 r.M. each week day, and from I :00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, srudents may be permitte,l to use the s!lldy rooms of the building at other hours. 8 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM T of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section concentrates more interests in a single community; no other community incubates more problems calling for the talents of men learned in the theories and processes of government. · HE DEVELOPMENT Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processir_ig center for meats, breads, and fruits; the industrial and manufacturing cen ter; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities; a similar network of mail, telephone, telegraph , and radio communications. These enterprises require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. They sustain a massive population with all the incidental institutions of subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, religion, science, and learning of modern society. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government operative throughout so important an area. Government on all levels is the most difficult of social problems. The scores of local governments within the Chicago metropolitan district, the hundreds of departments and agencies of Illinois and neighboring states, and of the national government, in the performance of their functions require organizations and processes which are far-reaching and drastic. They limit the freedoms of all citizens and bear heavily upon their economic life. Their purposes are benign; their practices may be otherwise. But they are as essential as food and clothing and enterprise. Of even greater importance are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals and as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection and control are frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. Here then are the activities, environments, and interests whence arise the conflicts requiring the services of lawyers. The School of Law seeks to meet the Universi ty's obligation to train lawyers qualified to serve enterprise, government, individual, and group. To these ends it offers training in the skills and traditions of the profession, and perhaps more significantly it inquires into the functions and ends of government as the conserving influence of the social order. It provides a faculty composed of able teachers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. Its scholarships and fellowships are for the talented who would otherwise be denied the opportunity of thorough professional training. Its curriculum is comprehensive. Through the generous assistance of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its periodicals and foundations foster research and publication. Its buildings, library, and living quarters provide a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. Its program as a whole is based upon the effectiveness of teaching and the spirit of learning as the essentials of a lawyer's education. 9 �ADMISSION New students may be admitted at the beginning of the fall or winter term, but the fall term is to be preferred. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received , must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the applica tion. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work , the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records . The Graduate Record Examination made available by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is extremely valuable in determining the eligibility of a student for admission. It is a test of general intellectual equip ment. Every applicant is urged to take the test and submit a report of his scores with his application . In doubtful cases the test may be required." An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean , applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of pecu•For information about the Graduate Record Examination and how to take it, inquire of the Graduate Record Office, 437 West 59th Street, New York 19, N . Y. A "Prospectus for the Student," containing a full description of the examination , will be mailed to the student, and suitable arrangements will be made for the test a t a time and place convenient to the applicant. The cost of the examination to the student is three dollars, for which he receives a report and explanation of his performance. The examination requires no special preparation . 10 , �liar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a studenL, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Generally a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition , time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. The failure to prescribe courses does not mean that the problem is not important. On the other hand, it is so important that it can not be dealt with successfully by a general formula. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college pre-legal advisers, and, when convenient, should arrange for a conference with the Dean of the Law School. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted un the basis . of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an a pp roved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one h undred semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of seven terms.* II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred ten semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of eight terms. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cwn Laude or mag11a cum Laude. l. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) on the satisfactory completion of one hundred hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of seven terms.• II. In case of hardship caused by illness or other hazard, if a student has maintained a minimum grade average of 74, he may receive a Bachelor of Laws •seven terms constitute approximately three and one-ha1f ae:tdemic years, or approximately two and one-half calendar years. 11 �degree on the satisfactory completion of not less than ninety semester-hours in the School of Law during a residence peiiod of seven terms. III. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty -two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student mu st have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must sa tisfy the faculty , apart from formal pro'of of his general education , that he has had such exceptional education , training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the. same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who haYe obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard . In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty . A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws wiil be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School , during which time credit must be obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D .) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of° Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be comple ted in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. 12 �The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty . It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited . COMBINED - DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty -seven semesterhours of the first -year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHE LOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon smdents who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68 . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated . 13 �EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses, but a single examination may cover one or more courses of a Group. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion , the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual .or seminar studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special _examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 lo 100-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) p (Passing) 65 to 74-C (Fair) 55 to 64-D (Poor) O to 54-F (Failure) F (Failing) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminar and published in one of the legal periodicals may be given a numerical grade. In order to equalize grades and credits allowed by individual faculty members for seminar work, the Dean may refer the grades and credits given in any term to a faculty committee for review and determination. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average· grade. CURRICULUM 1947-48 GROUP UNIT PLAN* OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Group Unit Plan are to provide: First, more time for training than is available under the traditional three-year program. Second, better integration, concentration, and coverage of subject matter than are found in the •For full discussion of the Plan see article "Reconversion in Legal Education," 40 111. Law Rev. 443 ( I 946). 14 �traditional law curriculum. Third, opportunities for fuller utilization of teaching methods. Fourth, balance, stability, and flexibility in the program as a whole. TIME The Plan reduces the total law school period from three years to twenty-nine months. While the time of study required for a degree is substantially increased, the calendar time required is substantially decreased. This is achieved by the inclusion of the summer term as a permanent unit of the school year so as to provide a 43-week year instead of the traditional 32-week year. INSTRUCTION The plan of instruction is built on group units as opposed to course units. The courses in each unit are closely related and the groups build up cumulatively to a climax. Courses in each unit are designed to flank and support each other. From day to day each course necessarily provides much cross-play. The groups give stability to the program as a whole. Rearrangement or experiment within a group does not affect other groups. If some change is made it does not jeopardize the integrity of the whole curriculum. _S tudents can look forward to the completion of their work as they planned and, as has been the case so often in the past, not be compelled to improvise a program to meet the readjustment in the curriculum made from year to year and sometimes from term to term. Methods of Instruction. The several methods of instruction provide great flexibility. In the basic courses of the first three groups case analysis continues to predominate, but even here there is opportunity for more lectures, writing, library work, and arguments than has been the case in the past. In the later groups, case analysis diminishes, while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion, and lectures increase. Outside Lecturers. The opportunity to make use of lecturers drawn from the profession and other groups is worthy of emphasis. All groups offer this opportunity, but Group IV and succeeding groups contemplate an extensive use of this advantage, and with a community such as Chicago to draw from, the rich ness of talent brought to bear on the problems involved in those groups is inexhaustible. Additional Content. Several of the Groups, particularly V, VI, and VII, cover considerable ground not normally reflected in a law school curriculum, and if so, in a very cursory manner. Here the pro½lems of law, government, and business become the same, or at least become merged or inextricably interwoven. If the plan seems to trench on the preserves of graduate instruction in government and business or other fields, it is because lawyers deal with the same problems, use the same source materials, and are entitled to instruction for their purposes as are those who are trained to serve other functions. Concentration of Teaching Power. The group arrangement concentrates subject matter and teaching manpower. It eliminates the waste of repetition of subject matter and the large number of elective courses, with their numerous fractional classes designed to fill the gaps, which have cluttered the normal curriculum. It implies a full complement of full-time teachers with outside lecturers and experts to be brought in at the appropriate times. Teachers work in groups, ordinarily in teams of four or more professors per unit, and not infrequently participate in several courses within the unit. Other Considerations. There are many incidental advantages of the Group Unit plan which cannot be discussed. Among these are the integration of faculty effort in the preparation of materials and the morale that comes from team 15 �work and institutional unity. Of equal importance is the intensity of student effort required, the greater understanding of the whole picture of legal education and how each part builds into the other, the morale that comes from one program for all students, the knowledge that every student is getting the same advantages , and the certainty he is training for competence over the whole field of professional activity. LIMITATION OF WORK The curriculum for each Group Unit represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be clone by a good student under favorable conditions. No student will be permitted to register for more than fifteen class hours. A student who is tmder any serious handicap, such as physical disability, or the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances , shou ld reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schech1le with prospect of success. Fall Term CONTRACTS (6) 1 (90) 2 GROUP I: BASIC CONCEPTS 18 Weeks September 22 to February 7 MR;,. HAVIC.HURST Formation, construction, and termination of contracts, including a study of the basic doctrines of offer and acceptance, consideration, conditions, material breach, contracts for the benefit of a third person, and assignments; the use of these doctrines in the judicial process as it is called upon to deal with the controversies arising in connection with contracts for services, gratuities, loans, and the sale of goods; remedies and measures of damages for breach of contract; problems in advocacy and counseling. Cases and Readings. Exercises in research and writing. CRJMINAL LAW (3) ('15) MR. lNBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes: murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery , burglary, arson , doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. Exercise in research. and writing. LFGAL BJBLJOGRAPHY (]) (J5) MR . ROAL.FE An introduction to the study of law books, with special emphasis upon the actual use of the more important sets and classes of volumes, for the purpose of developing facility in legal research. LEGAL INSTJTUTTONS (2) (30) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. GREEN Development of common law and chancery courts and administrative agen cies; federal and state court systems; the common law, equity, jury trial; the rule of law, stare decisis , res judicata; the legal profession, legal education, philosophy and literature. TORTS (6) (90) . MR. GREEN Protection of persons and property against physical harms and appropriation; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit and privacy; functions of advocate, trial judge, jury and appellate court; liability generally for intentional and unintentional hurts to persons and property; liability of surgeons, physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, workmen , municipalities, manufacturers, dealers, railroads , operators of motor vehicles (liability insurance), carriers of passengers and freight; appropriation through (I) Credit-hours per term. (2) Class-hours per term. 16 �deceit in sales and credit transactions; appropriation of services, names, likenesses, history, status, privacy, ideas and other interests of personality ; damages and in junction. Cases and Readings. Exercises in research and writing. Total class-hours 270 Total credit-hours 18 GROUP II: BASIC CONCEPTS Winter Term 15 Weeks February 9 to May 22 AGENCY (3) ('15) MR. Scl-lAEFER, MR . SWEE NEY Consideration of individual partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization; conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of .employer and employee to one another. Cases and Readings. (4) (60) CONSTITUTIONAL LAW l\'fR. f-JAVIGI-IURST, MR. NATHANSO N The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundam entals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; distribution of powers within the federal government; constitutional guaranties of personal , political, social, and property rights. Cases and Readings. MOOT COURT (2) (30) MR. l NBAU Preparation of written briefs and oral argument of moot court cases. PROPERTY (6) (90) l\[R. CAREY, l\'fR. SCHUYLER I. Introduction to the law of real property . Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee , fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern propert y law. Cases and Readings. II . Conveyancing; origin of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execu tion, delivery, and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds as to area conveyed, rights reserved or excepted; rents and landlord and tenant; profits; easements; licenses; convenants for title; tonvenants other than convenants for title and their status in both law and equity. Cases and Readings. Total class-hours 225 Total credit-hours 15 GROUP III: BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term FAMlLY L A\V (2) (30) 10 Weeks June 16 to August 28 l\1R . NATHA NSO N, l\[R. I NBAU Marriage; contract - and property rights o[ husband and wife; settlements; insurance and annuities; spendthrift trusts; control of person and property of infants; adoption , separa tion, annulment, divorce, alimony, division of property, custody of children. Case, .Readings, and L ectures. FUTURE Jl\ Tl:RI STS (3) ('15) MR . CAREY , MR. Scl-lUYLER Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its developm ent and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley 's case ; creation , exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and R eadings. 17 �(2) (30) MR. GREEN Protection of interests persons have in their relations with other persons against injuries by third persons through violence, appropriation, and defamation; family, social, political, professional, employment, and trade relations; death actions, injuries to relatives, abduction, seduction, alienation of affections, criminal conversation, deceit, slander, libel, interference with contracts and patronage; abuse of governmental power; damages and injunctions. Cases and Readings. RELATIONS (3) (45) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. WALES Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administra tion of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. Total class-hours 150 Total credit-hours 10 WILLS AND TRUSTS Fall Term GROUP IV: PROCEDURES 18 Weeks September 22 to February 7 (4) (60) MR. NATHANSON The functions and organizations of administrative and legislative agencies; relations of administrative agencies to courts and legislatures; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES CIVIL PROCEDURE (a) ACTIONS (b) COURTS (10) (150) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHAEFER The development and present significance of common law actions and pleading; the development of equity. Equitable defenses; the union of law and equity, and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder of actions, motions, summary judgment, instructions, verdicts, new trials, review, etc., as developed under modern codes and the federal rules. Cases and Readings. The structure of the organization of courts; jurisdiction of person and subject matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law; federal jurisdiction; jurisdictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their enforcement. Cases and Readings. TRIALS (a) EVIDENCE (3) (45) MR. INBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay 'rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cas~s, Lectures, and Readings. 18 �(b) (1) (15) TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts , selecting jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers . of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury. Readings and Exercises. LEGAL CLINIC Miss MACNAMARA Study of Chicago and Cook County courts and their procedures; field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities under supervision of a member of the faculty; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. Total class-hours 270 Total credit-hours 18 GROUP V: CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term 15 Weeks February 9 to May 22 ACCOUNTING (1) (15) l\1R. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS (6) (90) MR. MACCHESNEY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; problems of corporate financing, liquidation and reorganization, including application of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS (4) (60) MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration; workmen's compensation, minimum wage and maximum hour laws, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TRADE RELATIONS (3) (45) MR. RAHL Principles governing competitive relations and consumer protection in commercial and industrial activity at common law and under state and federal statutes, including treatment of: monopolies and restraint of trade; trade-mark .a nd trade-name i protection; fair competition; misleading advertising; fair trade, boycotts, exclusive dealing, price discrimination, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. SEMINAR (1) (15) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. NATHANSON, MR. WIRTZ, MR. CAREY, MR. SCHAEFER, MR. RAHL Case studies in particular industries, their corporate organization, financing, labor relations, competitive relations, trade association activities, and price and wage policies. Total class-hours 225 Total credit-hours 15 19 �GROUP VI: TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term 10 Weeks June 16 to August 28 (2) (30) MR. RAHL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments; transfer, purchase, and payment of these instruments; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER CREDIT INSTITUTJONS 1. Functions of investment," bank, mercantile , and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. Functions of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and Joan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. (3) (45) MR. Sct·IAEFER, l\fR. CAREY Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages, credit extension, relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge, insolvency and bankruptcy. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS Cases and Readings. (4) (60) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. CAREY The title concept, allocations of risks between seller and buyer, remedies, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretyship, accounts receivable financing, insolvency and bankruptcy; uniform acts. Cases and SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS Readings. (1) (15) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. CAREY, MR. SCHAEFER, MR. RAHL Study of special problems with emphasis upon the drafting ot legal instruments. Total class-hours 150 Total credit-hours 10 SEMINAR GROUP VII: GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES Fall Term 18 Weeks September 22 to February 7 (3) (45) l\1:R. MACCHESNEY Choice of applicable law with respect to transactions involving more than one sovereignty. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. CONFLICT OF LAWS (2) (30) MR. NATHANSON, MR. WIRTZ Legal and economic considerations underlying government control of prices, rates, services, facilities, production and investment in essential industries. Cases, GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF BUSINESS Lectures, and R eadings. (I) (15) MR. v\111nz, MR. PEDRICK Forms of taxes and their economic incidence; integration of federal and state taxes; relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies; relation of government financing to the operations of the economic system as a whole. GOVERNMENT FINANCE Lectures and Readings. 20 �TAXATION (6) (90) (a) FEDERAL (b) STATE J\IR. PEDRICK, MR. CusmIAN Federal income, gift and estate taxes, miscellaneous federal taxes. Cases and Readings. Typical stale revenue systems and their administration; general property, sales and use laxes, inheritance, corporate and other taxes. Cases and Readings. (2) (30) (Student wi ll select one) (Faculty assignments may differ from term to term) SEMINAR Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER, MR. PEDRICK Governmental policies with respect to agricultural prices; maintenance of parity prices; maintenance of farm income through subsidy and loan programs; protection of farm ownership under National Bankruptcy Act; marketing of livestock under the Packers and Stockyards Act; problems of the Board of Trade and Grain Futures Act; agriculture and international trade; international food agreements, etc. Communications MR. NATHANSON, MR. GREEN, MR. RAHL Radio, newspapers, magazines, use of the mails, telephone, telegraph, etc.; free speech, free press, free assembly, copyright; allocation of wave lengths by the F.C.C.; allocation of time by rndio stations; competition and monopoly in radio and newspaper field; organization of press associations and radio broadcasting chains; censorship; special problems of labor relations and taxation; international problems. Insurance l\1R. J-IAVIGHURST Organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal Jaws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinst•rance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. International Law and Organization_ MR. MACCI-IESNEY, MR. STEVENSON A brief survey of the sources and doctrines of international law as applied in national and international courts, followed by an intensive analysis of the structure and operations of the United Nations. MR. KEGA N Pa.tents Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Protection of Health and General Welfare MR. SCHAEFER, MR. WIRTZ Federal, state, and municipal activities in connection with health, education, housing, etc.; protection and conservation of natural resources; use of public works to ensure full employment; insurance against disease, accident, and unemployment. The Power System MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. RAHL, MR . J-IAVIGHURST Power utilities; certificates of convenience and necessity; competition between municipal and private companies; power operations of the T.V.A.; regulation of rates and services; integration and financing of utilities under the Public Utility Holding Company Act; use and control of atomic energy; special problems of labor relations and taxation. 21 �Transportation MR. SWEENEY, Aircarriers, railroads, shipping, motor transport; carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and non-discriminatory rates; special problems of airline and railroad finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; labor problems under the Railway Labor Act; special tax problems; international law problems of foreign shipping, international airlines, etc. Total class-hours Total credit-hours 210 14 GROUP VIII: SPECIAL SUBJECTS Summer Term IO Weeks June 16 to August 28 (The subjects offered in this Group will be announced from year to year in advance of the Summer Term. They are not required for a degree. They will be offered primarily for practitioners, for students who may have suffered some deficiency, and generally for those who desire to pursue special interests). HONORS THE ORDER Of THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who bn the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Memb ers Elected 1946 Francis A. Allen Emory S. Naylor, Jr. Newton P. Frye, Jr. Theodore L. Stansell Ellis E. Fuqua Ervin F. Wilson, Jr. 22 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships, Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund .. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in )Ilemory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able ' to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, ~918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of fi{lancial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A scholarship of $500 is provided annually by Mr. Frank H. McCulloch , Class of 1886, in memory of his wife, Catharine Waugh McCulloch, Class of 1886, a distinguished alumna of the Law School and practitioner of the Chicago bar, to be awarded to a woman student of high scholastic standing who is in need of financial aid in order to pursue her legal education. Applicants from Rockford College, of which Catharine Waugh McCulloch was a graduate, will be given preferential consideration. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Secretary of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. 23 �MonitorshijJs. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fune/. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purch ase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowclen-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund es tablished by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approxi mately $ 100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form , and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in ~wo years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Award of the .f1111ior ·B ar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is · placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the elate of award have been engraved thereon. At the encl of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently rema in. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship CujJ. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternit y which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Appli.cation for award of scholarships and monitorships should he addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds , administered by the University , are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should he made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund i\fary H. Bovee Fund Ella lvI. Sullencler Fund Jam es A. Patten Fund Gen eral Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund 24 �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS T he tallowing information is correct as of April I , 1947, but is subject to change without notice. TUITION Full Twt1011 (Und ergrad uate an d Graduate) Fall term . . .... .. . . ....... . . .. . .. .. . ...... . .... . ........... . . . ... . .. $225.00 Winter term ... . .. . . . . ...... .. . . ...... ... ...... .. . . .. .. . ... .. ... .... 187.50 Summ er Lenn . . .. .. ..... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... ... . . .. . .... . . . .. . 125.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 credit-hours), each credit -hour. .. . . . . . . . . . . . Auditor's fee, each credit-hour ... . . .. . 20.00 20.00 . FEES i\!Iatricuta./Zon Fee . . .. .. . . ....... . .. . ...... .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ..... . .. . . $ l0.00 This fee is payable upon first admission lo lh e Un ive rsi ty. It is to be paid once and is in no case tran sfera ble or refundable. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ... . .... . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . :' . . ..... . Bachelor of Laws Juris Doctor ............... . ....... . ..... .. ... .. ....... . ........... . Master of Laws .. .... ...... . ... . . . . . ... . ...... . . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .... . . Doctor of Juridical Science ........ . . . ... .. ........ . ..... . .. . . ...... . DujJ/ica.te Transcri/Jl of R ecord, each ...... . ............. . . ......... . .. . 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20. 00 5.00 1.00 Reinstate m ent Fee (Payab le if st ud ent is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00 Duplica./.e DijJ/0111a. Fee, ench .......... .. ...... . ..... . ...... . ......... . . . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills: The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, iss ues and makes all adjustm ents on stu dent bills . These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card wh.ich is filled out by the student at the lime of registra tion. Each bill is due ten clays from ils date and is paid a t th e Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each studen t is responsible for rece iving his bill. In the event th at a tuition bill is no t received within three clays from th e elate of registration, th e student sho uld make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills can not be extended because st udents fai l to receive their bills. Financial Obligat ions. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees , or aga inst whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a dipl oma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic sta ndin g, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has bee n fully paid . A st ud ent who owes tuition or o th er fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final exa min a ti ons or to receive cred it for that term . Registration in the Un ivers ity is provisional and su bjec t to cancell ation by th e Director of St udent Fin ance at any time until bills are paid. 25 �Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for one-fourth of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors.* Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the Uni versity; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (1) he must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term in residen.ce, he must maintain an academic standard equiva)ent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A sttrdent who achieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following term without reference to any previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registered at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,400. •The faculty and staff rebate is intended to assist those full-time employees of the University who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students who seek employment from the University as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students may be working long hours in one of the departments. All information concerlling rebate is subject to change without notice. 26 �THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 126,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented, by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. The Library is administered by a professionaJly trained staff and is open daily throughout the year and in the evenings as well whenever the Law School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are· unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed . for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the 27 �Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from th e Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in l919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, Lessing Rosenthal , his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill , Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $74,388, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of Ugal literature, and of the p1·eparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures 011 subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez cle Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra., of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934·, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, H enry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and 28 �distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. The following lecturers took part in the series: Leo Pasvolsky, Director of International Studies, Brookings Institution; Alger Hiss, Director, Office of Special Political Affairs, State Department; Joseph E. Johnson, Chief, Division of International Security Affairs, State Department; A. D. K. Owen (U. K.), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Economic Affairs; John A. Tomlinson, Chief, Specialized Agencies Branch, Division of International Organization Affairs, State Department; Victor Hoo (China), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Trusteeship and Dependent Area Affairs; Philip C. Jessup, Professor of International Law, Columbia University; M. A. Pelt (Netherlands), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Conferences and General Services. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The ca pital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Ollo R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research , study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; .the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Com munication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Houtte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, 29 �and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject : "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis F/.obertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconcilia tion." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Co,nrnerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which was suspended during the war, was resumed in .January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, and Harold W. Torgerson, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editors. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. It is published bi -monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty , alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty , and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most p-art written by students in the School of Law. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. 30 �The Board which took office in February, 1947 included the following members: Arthur R. Seder, Jr. Associate Editor 0. S. Hiestand Editor-in-Chief John P. Stevens Associat e Editor Irving R. Gordon Article and Booh R eview Editor William P. Green Edgar Vanneman, Jr. Student Editor, jo urnal of Air Note Editor Law and Commerce Theodore A. Groenke Note Editor Grant F. Watson William L. Niemann Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Legislation Editor Harold E. Penner Sidney Waller Note Editor Student Business Manager George B. Young Claude G. Metzler Note Editor Harold D. Nagel James A. Rahl Adviser lo the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Francis A. Allen Lloyd S. McClelland Harry L. Wells Harold J. Clark Nathaniel L. Nathanson Bernard M. Mamet Leon Green James A. Rahl Ervin F. Wilson Harold C. Havighurst Robert A. Sprecher Sydney G. Craig Nathan William MacChesney Walter V. Schaefer Louis G. Melchior And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization . operat ing under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the d iscussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1946-47 were: President : Leonard Staisey Secretary : Walter Dahl Vice-President: Joel W. Townsend Treasurer: Adorea Goodman FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEALTH SERVICE The Health Service provided by the University through the Medical School for Jaw students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. 31 �Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 219 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) between 1:00 and 3:00 P.M. daily, except Saturdays and Sundays. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 219, any time of the day . In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours, the student may report to the meclical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. All new students must have a physical examination ancl show satisfactory evidence of vaccination before initial registration can be completed. Appointments for physical examination of these students will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of $2.00. The Student Health Service includes: (1) Initial history, physical examination, and chest X-ray. (2) Advice and treatment for ambulatory illnesses and, in addition , any routine laboratory tests such as urinalyses, blood counts, X-rays, and basal metabolic studies deemed necessary by the University physician. (3) Bed care in small wards in Passavant or Wesley Memorial Hospitals for illnesses requiring hospitalization provided the student is sent to the hospital upon the recommendation of the Student Health Service. Stu dents are entitled to a maximum of 8 days free hospitalization for the Fall Term; 7 days free hospitalization for the Winter Term; 5 days free hospitalization for the Summer Term. (Free hospitalization days are not cumulative from term to term.) Excess clays are charged by the hospital and are paid for by the student. Students selecting other than ward type accommodations arc responsible for the payment of all extra charges. The preliminary diagnostic and preventive medical work is considered the function of the Student Health Service, but responsibility for any major illness reverts to the student. The Student Health Service does not include: (I) Surgeon's and specialist's fees or any major surgical procedures. (2) Dental care (except an emergency or cleaning of teeth). (3) Special private nursing care, braces, or appliances. Drugs are available to students at low cost through the Medical School pharmacy. The University reserves the right to require the withdrawal of any student whose mental condition prevents him from adjusting satisfactorily to the general pattern of University life, or whose physical condition endangers his own health or the health of other students. ABBOTT HALL All men law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on. the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are - 32 �ABBOTT HALL · 33 �several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities such as bowling alleys, squash courts, and ping-pong rooms are avai lable in the building. A parking lot for the use of occupal'its is adjacent. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Double and triple study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $1.50 to $1.75. Student residents may also . take advantage of a ten per cent discount on food prices by purchasing a meal book. The average room rate for the academic year is $234.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued eight times during the academic year. Bills are due in full within ten days of their date and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute local housing shortage, applications should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. 34 �MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Carl Brandso. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain • part-time employment. Application should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1946-47 Presidenl: Alexander H. Marshall, '13 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Third Vice-President: Stanford Clinton, '31 Treasurer: Theodore S. Chapman, III, '36 Secretary: James E. S. Baker,, '36 BOARD OF DIRECTORS T erm Expiring 1947 Edward J . Metzdorf, '29 Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr.. '34 Dale K. McAlpine, '26 Term Expiring 19-19 Douglass Pillinger; '31 Charles F. Martin, Jr. , '41 Benjamin P. Epstein, '09 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. Nance, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, ' 15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 Term Expiring 1950 Harold J . Clark, '15 James G. Holbrook, '26 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 T erm Expiring 1951 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 Cranston Spray, '23 · THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Northwestern Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its twenty -one years of existence it has received over $1 ,900,000 in gifts from some 25.000 alumni. These funds have been turned over to the Uni 35 �versity and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. The donor has the opportunity to specify whether his gift should be used by the school of the University which he attended or for the unrestricted use of the University. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. REGISTRATION 1946-47 Men \Vomen Total First Year ......... . ...... . . . . . . ...... . ..... . . . .. . 247 6 253 Second Year 128 4 132 62 4 66 Third Year .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . .. ..... . --r·--.. .... 2 2 3 4 Unclassified 5 5 Total 447 Graduate Special J 15 462 Entrance Preparation: College degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Three years college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Two years college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Less than two years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Number of universities and colleges represented: . . ...... ... . .. ..... . ... ..... 158 Number of students from Northwestern University: . . . . . ... ........ .. . . . . .. . 146 Number of states represented: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 38 �J\(__ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ·IN CHICAGO I cvam/011 {amp11s 12 miles north I I i 'N,_twbe .[ibrary ju,fil;l 111 I SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET 'R_IVc £c<;Dx.'D I 2 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL PATTERSON ,\IEMORIAL BLDG. ( P,HSAVANT HOSPlTAL \ 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL (UNDEI CONSTRUCTION ! - - - - ~ E L EVATED LINl.f - · - · - · -· - STREET C.AI! LINES - - - - - - - - BUS NUM Bll J1 .....• OTHER aus LINES (jrand {mtral Station .I 'D,arborn Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLD IER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIV Sf/EDD AQUARIUM St . .[uk,'1 Hospital# Mil, South ( l h Mlle SOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago : Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism .) COLLEGE,OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Fom;-year course (open to students who have had three years in college), :vhich , with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college) may be obtained in severi terms over a period of twenty -nine months. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two -year course for women high school graduates leading to the Certificate for Dental Hygienists and Assistants. G1·aduate and postgrad uate slllclies for qualified demists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading 10 the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education . SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration . In Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and ·Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-In Evanston : Four- year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism . In Chicago : Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION.-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education . Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil , Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergradua·te students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Secretary of the School of Law, North western University , Chicago 11, Illinois. For information regarding other Schools of the University , address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. �IN DEX Abuott Hall, 32 Legal Clinics, 27 Admission, I 0 Legal Publications, 30 Alumni Association , 35 Legal Pu blica lions Board, 30 Library, 27 Bookstore, 34 Limitation of Work , 1.5 Calendar, 8 Linthicum Foundation, 29 Combined Degrees, 13 Loan Funds, 24 Curriculum, 14 l\lirueugraph Service, 35 Degrees, 11 Northwestern Century Fund, 35 Eiben H . Gary Library, 27 Employment, 35 Officers and Trustees, 6 Examinations, 14 Pictures, 27 Faculty, 7 Pre-Legal Study, 10 Fees and Expenses, 25 Prizes, 23 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 23 Publications, 30 Financial Regulations, 25 Foundations, 27 Raymond Foundation, 27 Fraternities, 31 Registration 1946-47, 36 Rosenthal Foundation , 28 Grades, 14 Group Unit Plan, 14 Schedules and Hours, 8 Health Service, 31 Scholarships and Prizes, 23 Historical Note, 5 Scope of Program, 9 Honors, 22 Special Students, IO Staff, 7 Illinois Law Review, 30 Summer Term, 15 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 30 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 30 Trustees, 6 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 25 Junior Bar Association, 31 37 ��/ �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1947-1948</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLVII, no. 20) for the 1947-1948 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1947-1948 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1947 April 14 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLVII APRIL NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered IO Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section ll Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hail Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H . Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . . On . . On . Lake Michigan School . OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B. SNYDER Ph.D. Litt.D. LL.D . L.H .D. President University WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M .A. J.D. LLD. Vice President Dean Fncu/ HARRY L. WELLS B.S . Vice President Business Manager JENS NYHOLM M.A. University Librarian KENNETH F. BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President GEORGE B . DRYDEN Vice President "JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H . ANDERSON *MRS. ROBERT R . BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDGAR BLAKE JR. CARLETON BLUNT *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL OWEN L. COON WALTER J. CUMMINGS WESLEY M. DIXON \VILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER "JOHN H . HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD JOHN HOLMES CARL . JOHNSON JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN} LOUIS BISIIOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE NATIIAN \VILL.IAM MACCHESNEY RE NTLEY G. MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER •EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE " IRWIN REW *THEODORE \ Y ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. . A. SMOTHERS FRANK E. SrENCER C. CRANSTON SPRAY ELMER T. STEVENS *CIIARI.ES H. THORNE RAWLEIGJ \VAR NER RAnro ND C . \VIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. RREWER JOHN M . ELLIOTT \VALTER B . HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE •Life Trustee. Deceased . H . CLIFFORD NORTI ICOTT \VILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER Ph.D. Litt.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ph.D . LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties Profes. Law LEON GREEN M.A . LL.B. LLD. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KocouREK M .A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A . LL.B. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law FRED EDWARD lNBAU NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ A.M. LL.B. Professor Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL.B. Professor Law Librarian WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B . Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Lecturer Trial Technique Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER BA. J.D. Lecturer Trusts Future Interests ROBERT W. WALES ADLAI EWING STEVENSON ROBERT ScHWIN CUSHMAN ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J . CLARK STANFORD CLINTON ROBERT L. DONIGAN LL.B. LpWELL HASTINGS OWEN RALL ELMER A . SMITH LL.B. HUBERT VAN HooK LL.B. EDwIN · . WACK PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. lNBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science MARIE D . CHRISTIANSEN Business Secretary Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School SARAH BEARD MORGAN Secreta MARJORIE LEE Registrar GENEVIEVE Ko . KoL Secretary General Office Run DUNNING Seneta NANCY STALLWORTII Senetary CARL BRA NDSO Assis ELBERT II. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE LLB. Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUC! ELAINE E . TEIGLER DORIS GREENF. Cataloguer HELEN PmvELL Evn.YN HUSTON CALENDAR SEPT. Mondny Frirlay Registration SEPT. Monda)' Fall Nov. Thu Thanksgiving Day DEC. Christmas JAN. Classes JAN. Classes FF.R. !Wonrlay Salurday Examination FEB. \Vinter MAY Classes MAY Examination JUNE NINETIETH ANNUAL COM \IENCE IENT .JUNF. Summer Aue. Summer SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes A.M . P.M. . A.M. .M. P.M. P.M. . By Dean ! . SCOPE OF PROGRAM T HE DEVELOPMENT Middle West . No . · Chicago processir . Attendant ' . These . They . Of . Government . Chicago Illinois . They . Their . . Of . Here . School Law Universi ' . To . . Its . Its . Its . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . Its . Its ' . ADMISSION New . Forms . An ' ( ) . . A ' . A . . Servicemen . Graduate Record Examination Carnegie Foundation Advancement Teaching . . Every . ." An University. . Chicago School . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . No . Auditors . PRE LEGAL STUDY Among • Graduate Record Examination Graduate Record Office West Street New York N. Y. A "Prospectus Student " . . . . Such studenL . While School Law . . Generally Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. . On . Students School Law Dean Law School. DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR . Juris Doctor . ' ( ) School Law .* II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School Law . Where ' Juris Doctor Laude mag Laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) School Law .• II. Bachelor Laws • ha . School Law . III. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) ' . Bachelor Laws . . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws haYe . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor ° Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( ) ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHE LOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law ( ) Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular Group. They ' . . . Examinations . . No . Students Dean . No . GRADES Grades C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) A (Excellent) } B (Good) O F (Failure) F (Failing) A School. A . P F . Dean . Grades · . CURRICULUM GROUP UNIT PLAN* OBJECTIVES Group Unit Plan First . Second • Plan "Reconversion Legal Education " . Law Rev. ( ). . Third . Fourth . TIME Plan . While . . INSTRUCTION . . Courses . From . . Rearrangement . . Students . Methods Instruction. . . . Outside Lecturers. . All Group IV Chicago . Additional Content. Several Groups V VI VII . Here ½ . . Concentration Teaching Power. . . . Teachers . Considerations. There Group Unit . Among . Of . LIMITATION OF WORK Group Unit . No . A . A Dean schech . GROUP BASIC CONCEPTS Fall Term Weeks CONTRACTS ( ) ( ) MR . HAVIC.HURST Formation . Cases Readings. Exercises . CRJMINAL LAW ( ) (' ) MR. lNBAU Origins . Cases Lectures Readings. Exercise . . LFGAL BJBLJOGRAPHY (]) (J ) MR. ROAL.FE An . LEGAL INSTJTUTTONS ( ) ( ) MR. SCHAEFER MR. HAVIGHURST MR. GREEN Development . TORTS ( ) ( ) . MR. GREEN Protection ( ) ( ) Credit . ( ) Class . . Cases Readings. Exercises . Total Total GROUP II BASIC CONCEPTS Winter Term Weeks AGENCY ( ) (' ) MR. Scl lAEFER MR. SWEE NEY Consideration . . Cases Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ( ) ( ) \'fR. JAVIGI IURST MR. NATHANSO N . Cases Readings. MOOT COURT ( ) ( ) MR. NBAU Preparation . PROPERTY ( ) ( ) \[R. CAREY \'fR. SCHUYLER . Introduction . Historical . Cases Readings. II . Conveyancing . Cases Readings. Total Total GROUP III BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term Weeks FAMlLY L A\V ( ) ( ) \ R . NATHA NSO N \[R. NBAU Marriage [ . Case .Readings Lectures. FUTURE Jl\Tl RI STS ( ) (' ) MR . CAREY MR. Scl lUYLER Future Shelley ' . Cases R . RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. GREEN Protection . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS ( ) ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. WALES Administration ' . Cases Readings. Total Total GROUP IV PROCEDURES Fall Term Weeks ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ( ) ( ) MR. NATHANSON . Cases Lectures Readings. CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) ( ) MR. CAREY MR. SCHAEFER ( ) ACTIONS . Equitable . . Cases Readings. ( ) COURTS . Cases Readings. TRIALS ( ) EVIDENCE ( ) ( ) MR. INBAU ' . Cas Lectures Readings. ( ) TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . . Readings Exercises. LEGAL CLINIC Miss MACNAMARA Study Chicago Cook County Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. Work Group IV. Total Total GROUP V CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term Weeks ACCOUNTING ( ) ( ) \ R. BRADY Principles . Not . Groups V VI VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY Relations S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Cases Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization . ' . Cases Lectures Readings. TRADE RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. RAHL Principles . . Cases Lectures Readings. SEMINAR ( ) ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. NATHANSON MR. WIRTZ MR. CAREY MR. SCHAEFER MR. RAHL Case . Total Total GROUP VI TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term Weeks COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ( ) ( ) MR. RAHL Notes Negotiable Instruments Law . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTJONS . Functions " . . Functions Joan Torrens System . Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ) ( ) MR. Sct·IAEFER \fR. CAREY Brokers' . Cases Readings. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ( ) ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. CAREY . Cases Readings. SEMINAR ( ) ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. CAREY MR. SCHAEFER MR. RAHL Study . Total Total GROUP VII GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES Fall Term Weeks CONFLICT OF LAWS ( ) ( ) \ R. MACCHESNEY Choice . Cases Lectures Readings. GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF BUSINESS ( ) ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. WIRTZ Legal . Cases Lectures R . GOVERNMENT FINANCE ( ) ( ) MR. \ MR. PEDRICK Forms . Lectures Readings. TAXATION ( ) ( ) J\IR. PEDRICK MR. CusmIAN ( ) FEDERAL Federal . Cases Readings. ( ) STATE Typical . Cases Readings. SEMINAR ( ) ( ) (Student ) (Faculty ) Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER MR. PEDRICK Governmental National Bankruptcy Act Packers Stockyards Act Board Trade Grain Futures Act . Communications MR. NATHANSON MR. GREEN MR. RAHL Radio . F.C.C. . Insurance \ R. J IAVIGHURST Organization Jaws • . International Law Organization MR. MACCI IESNEY MR. STEVENSON A United Nations. Pa. MR. KEGA N Studies . Protection Health General Welfare MR. SCHAEFER MR. WIRTZ Federal . . Power System MR. MACCHESNEY MR. RAHL MR . J IAVIGHURST Power T.V.A. Public Utility Holding Company Act . Transportation MR. SWEENEY Aircarriers Railway Labor Act . Total Total GROUP VIII SPECIAL SUBJECTS Summer Term IO Weeks ( Group Summer Term. They . They ). HONORS THE ORDER Of THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Francis A. Allen Newton P. Frye Jr. Ellis E. Fuqua Members Elected Emory S. Naylor Jr. Theodore L. Stansell Ervin F. Wilson Jr. FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund .. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman )Ilemory Jacob Newman . ' Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle { . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A $ Mr. Frank H. McCulloch Class Catharine Waugh McCulloch Class Law School Chicago . Applicants Rockford College Catharine Waugh McCulloch . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A . ' School Law ' . Business Secretary Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ . MonitorshijJs. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fune/. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowclen Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Award .f ·Bar Association. An . University · . School Law . After School . Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship CujJ. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Appli. Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund \ H. Bovee Fund Ella lvI. Sullencler Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS T . TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration Un Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors.* Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) . A ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) . A . New Northwestern. A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . • University University University University . All . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Library professionaJly Law School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe · . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . . Library . THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation l Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ Ugal p · . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra. Faculty Law University Paris. · Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. H T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Leo Pasvolsky Director International Studies Brookings Institution Alger Hiss Director Office Special Political Affairs State Department Joseph E. Johnson Chief Division International Security Affairs State Department A. D. K. Owen (U. K.) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Economic Affairs John A. Tomlinson Chief Specialized Agencies Branch Division International Organization Affairs State Department Victor Hoo (China) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Trusteeship Dependent Area Affairs Philip C. Jessup Professor International Law Columbia University M. A. Pelt (Netherlands) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Conferences General Services. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Ollo R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Com ." Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Houtte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis F/. Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Co Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Harold W. Torgerson Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editors. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. School Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. School Law. Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board . S. Hiestand Arthur R. Seder Jr. Associate Editor Editor Chief Irving R. Gordon John P. Stevens Associate Editor Article Booh R Editor William P. Green Note Editor Theodore A. Groenke Note Editor William L. Niemann Legislation Editor Harold E. Penner Note Editor George B. Young Note Editor Edgar Vanneman Jr. Student Editor Air Law Commerce Grant F. Watson Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Sidney Waller Student Business Manager Claude G. Metzler Harold D. Nagel James A. Rahl Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Francis A. Allen Lloyd S. McClelland Harry L. Wells Harold J. Clark Nathaniel L. Nathanson Bernard M. Mamet Leon Green James A. Rahl Ervin F. Wilson Harold C. Havighurst Robert A. Sprecher Sydney G. Craig Nathan William MacChesney Walter V. Schaefer Louis G. Melchior And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' . Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Leonard Staisey Vice President Joel W. Townsend Secretary Walter Dahl Treasurer Adorea Goodman FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEAL TH SER VICE Health Service University Medical School Jaw Medical Dental Schools. Students Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) P.M. . . Passavant Memorial Hospital. All . Appointments . Students $ . . Student Health Service ( ) Initial X . ( ) Advice X University . ( ) Bed Passavant Wesley Memorial Hospitals Student Health Service. Stu Fall Term Winter Term Summer Term. (Free .) Excess . Students . Student Health Service . Student Health Service ( ) Surgeon' ' . ( ) Dental ( ). ( ) Special . Drugs Medical School . University University . ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. Indiana . . . . On ABBOTT HALL · . . Athletic . A ' . Three School Law. Double . Rooms . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . Student . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Because . Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Mr. Carl Brandso. . . No . EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau • . Application University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Presidenl Alexander H. Marshall First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn Second Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Third Vice President Stanford Clinton Treasurer Theodore S. Chapman III Secretary James E. S. Baker BOARD OF DIRECTORS T Expiring Edward J . Metzdorf Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Dale K. McAlpine Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher Term Expiring Douglass Pillinger Charles F. Martin Jr. Benjamin P. Epstein Term Expiring Harold J . Clark James G. Holbrook Lloyd S. McClelland T Expiring Edwin . Wack Cranston Spray THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alumni Foundationnow Northwestern Century Fund NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois INDEX Abuott Hall Admission Alumni Association Bookstore Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Eiben H . Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Group Unit Plan Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Pu Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds \ Service Northwestern Century Fund Officers Trustees Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Registration Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Special Students Staff Summer Term Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements https://plrccollections.org/files/original/1306ecd7310189e4eec42303298929c4.pdf dcab40ac7ff7fd9d8600262c153711b3 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLV JUNE 25, 1945 • NUMBER 30 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1945-1946 �• r Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter August JO, 1943, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW �LEVY MA YER HALL �ANNOUNCEl\IENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1945-46 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO 11, ILLINOIS ��THE SCHOOL OF LAW 1 was founded in 1859 b_y Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. "'HE SCHOOL OF LAW The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. . Levy Ma yer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful · cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. 5 �CALENDAR 1945 SEPT. 28,29 Friday, Saturday OCT. Monday Fall term classes begin Thursday Thanksgiving Day Nov. 22 DEC. 22 Saturday Registration Christmas recess begins 1946 JAN. 7 Monday 25 Friday 28 Monday FEB. MAY JUNE SEPT. 2 Saturday 4 Monday Classes 1·esurned Classes close Exami,~a lions begin Examinations close \Vinter term classes begin 17 Frida y Cl asses close 20 Examinations begin Monday 25 Saturday IO Monday 12 W ednesday EIGHTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT 21 Summer term closes Saturday Examinations close Summer term classes begin SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term . The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00 P.M. each week day, and from 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P,M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �• OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., LL.D., Vice -President and Dean of Faculties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., Vice-President and Business Manager THOMAS A. GONSER, Vice-President and Director of Public R elations KENNETH F . BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B . SNYDER, Ph .D., Litt.D ., LL.D ., L.H.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., H. HAROLD ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BAKER BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD T. JAMES M . BARKER ARTHUR ALFRED W. BAYS AUBREY H . MELLINGER EDGAR BLAKE, JR. *EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A . PATTERSON CARLETON BLUNT •RoBERT \V. CAMPBELL HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE •IRWIN REW OWEN L. COON •THEODORE W . ROBINSON WALTER J . CUMMINGS 0. CURME, WESLEY M. DIXON GEORGE GILBERT JR. MRS . H. SCRIBNER ELM ER T. STEVENS •SILAS JOHN HOLMES R. H. A . SMOTHERS C . CRANSTON SPRAY HARDIN THOMAS A . HARWOOD JAMES I. FRANK E. SPENCER WADE FETZER •JOHN McINTOSH H. "CHARLES LEAVELL STRAWN H. THORNE JOHN J . LOUIS RA WLEIGH W' ARNER BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT WALTER B. HEYLER ERNEST F . TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, • Life Trustee. 7 II '· �• FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D ., Litt.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph .D., LL.D., President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M .A., J.D., LL.D ., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties, and -P rofessor of Law LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M .A., LL.B. , Professor of Law, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHUJtST, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D., Professor of Law FRED EDWARll INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law :j:BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J .D., Associate Professor of Law :j:NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON , B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Associate Professor of La w •NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation :j:CARL McGOWAN, A.B ., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law :j:\VILLIAM \VILLARD W'IRTZ, A.B ., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer in Trial Technique, R a ymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foµndation PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman , Board of Managers, Illinois Law R eview ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law ancl Criminology DAVID G. MONROE, Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law ancl Criminology and American Journal of Police Science EMILY BARR \VATKINS, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School SARAH BEARD MORGAN, Secretary to the Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAJ\I, Ph .B., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer MARION GRACE BROWN, B.A., B.S.L.S., Assistant Cataloguer CARL BRANDSO, Assistant • On leave of absence, 1945-46. i On leave of absence in government service. 8 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM CHARACTER of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a Jaw school. Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the industrial and manufacturing center; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation i:ietwork of rail, inland waterway, highway , and airway facilities. All these activities require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society. Out of these activities arise the legal problems of industry and trade. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. Problems of local government, as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the Chicago metropolitan area; problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; problems created by the agencies and activities of the national government-all within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals andi as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a facul(y of such power and learning as to provide instruction and scholarship in so vast a field of study; buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literatme of the world at large; and a curriculum rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible ·e nough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some segment of the field of professional service. The program of the School of Law is fashioned to meet the University's obligation in these respects. It has a faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The THE 9 �legal periodicals, foundations, and scholarships and fellowships fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and living quarters are designed to provide every physical facility required for thorough professional training. ADMISSION New students may be admitted at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer term, but the fall term is to be preferred. Former students returning from military other government service may be re-admitted at any time. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved coll ege, or m ust have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been ser iously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter" as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. Two or more letters from professors who know the appl icant well, stating what they know generally of his a bilities, habits, and character, and a photograph of the applicant, must also be filed in support of the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such · intervals, and if he has been employed must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered' and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied blank forms for indicating their military service records. The Graduate Record Examination made available by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is extremely valuable in determining the eligibility of a student for admission. It is a test of general intellectual equipment. Every applicant is urged to take the test and submit a repon of his scores with his application. In doubtful cases the test may be required.* An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceed ing ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qua] ifications for admission to the Illinois bar may . be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. or • For intormation about the Graduate Record Examination and how to take it, inquire of the Graduate Record Office, 437 West 59th Street, New York 19, N. Y. A "Prospectus for the Student" containing a full description of the examination will be mailed to the student, and :suitable arrangements will be made for the test at a time and place convenient to the applicant. The cost of the examination to the student is three dollars, for which he receives a report - and explanation of his performance. The examination requires no special preparation . 10 �The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools may be admitted for the summer term ,mly, ·on a certificate of good standing. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Students di!Ier widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission , nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. The failure to prescribe courses does not mean that the problem is not important. On the other hand, it is so important that it can not be dealt with successfully by a general formula. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college advisers, and, whe9 convenient, should arrange for a conference with the Dean of the Law School. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. An academic year corisists of two terms, in each of which a minimum of ten semester-boars must have been successfully completed. The period of attendance may be extended beyond three academic years, and the registration requirement reduced proportionately. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory 11 �completion of !04 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of four academic years. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for Jaw study), who satisfy the requirements of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote· of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The stu.dent must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of Jaw work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. DEGREE OF MASTFR OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year . of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such chara'cter as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering hi s general legal attainments. 12 �DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal 1·equirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper comm ittee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form , as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of the ir research. They are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars) upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester• hours of the first -year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the faculty a certificate requesting the facult y of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the deg1·ee of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. 13 �DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who a1·e not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR ~EGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student"s relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the writte·n work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion , the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be ·given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to 100-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) . 65 to 74-C (Fair) p (Passing) 55 to 64-D (Poor) F (Failure) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an aveq1ge grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses so designated or in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. 14 �CURRICULUM 1945-46 Formal Class Studies. The curriculum for the first an·d second years is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar studies are open to second-year students upon such conditions as may be approved by the Dean; they are open to all third-year students. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (1) All first-year courses. (2) Profession of the Bar. (3) Legal Clinic, Civil branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Limitation of Work . No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No full-time student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours a week except by permission of the Dean . Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps, such as physical disability or the necessity of earning part of their expenses or commuting for long distances, should reduce their programs. Self-Sustaining Students .. The schedule of classes is so arranged that a student who is compelled to earn a substantial income in order to support himself while in school may, with a reduced registration of nine hours each term, complete his work for a degree in approximately nine terms , or three calendar years. Tuition rates are reduced correspondingly. See Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES I (Agency, Partnership, and Corporations-Organization, and Limitation of Liability) MR. INBAU •3W. A study of the development of various forms of business organization, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and corporat ions, with spe·cial emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews' Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I , II MR. SCHAEFER 2F, 2W, 5S. The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; the structure of government and the relation of state and nation; powers of the national government. The relation of individual and corporation with government; clue process; personal, political , and social rights. Dodd, Cases on Constitutional Law (3rd ed ). • Numerals indicate hours per week; letters indicate term (Fall, Winter, Summer) in which course is given. 15 �CONTRACTS I, II MR. HAVIGHURST 3F, 3W, 6S. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE MR. INBAU 3F, 3S. A study of the substantive criminal law-the elements of murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny, burglary, robbery, etc.; a study of criminal procedurearrest, preliminary examination, the grand jury, jurisdiction and venue, extradition, special defenses and remedies, the trial, the appeal, probation and parole; a consideration of the causes of crime and of the defects in the machinery of law enforcement. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure (2nd ed.), and supplementary mimeographed materials. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. LOVE IF, IS. An analys is of types of legal materials; a study of the use of a law library. MOOT COURT MR. INBAU, MR. SCHAEFER lW. Preparation of written briefs and oral argument of moot court cases. PROPERTY 1 MR. CAREY 3F. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized pri01· to the Statute of Uses and the effect of that statute, as a background for the further study of the law of real property; waste; rights as between owners of present and future interests in realty; emblements; fixtures; covenants running with the land; elements of the law of personal property; possession; finding; bailments; liens; accession; confusion; judgments; gifts. Aigler, Bigelow and Powell, Cases on Property (Vol. 1). PROPERTY II MR. CAREY 3W. Easements ; profits; licenses; lateral and subjacent support; nuisances; water rights; relationship of cotenancy; adverse possession ; prescription ; deeds; and the various problems in conveyancing. Aigler, Bigelow and Powell, Cases on Property !Vol. IT). TORTS I, II MR. GREEN 3F, 3W. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.). SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I, II (Administrative Procedure, Trade Regulation, Labor Law, Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST 3F, 3W. Organization and functions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; public utilities- regulation of utilities by state and Federal commissions; trade regulation-control of competitive practices under the anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the state Fair Trade and Unfair Practice acts; labor relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act, and state labor relations statutes. Gellhorn's Administrative Law, and mimeo- graphed materials. 16 �BUSINESS AGENCIES II, III (Private Corporations-Organization, . Management, MR. CAREY Finance) 3F, 3W. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: the promotion and organiza tion of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Mat erials on Business Association, and supplementary mimeographed materials. DAMAGES MR. GREEN 2½S. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. INSURANCE l\1R. HAVIGHURST 2½S. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST LABOR LAW 2½S. Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti-trust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under Federal and state antiinjunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargaining, mediation, and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. MR. CAREY MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP 2½S. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage and guaranty. l\1R. CAREY NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 2½S. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE I, II l\fR. GREEN, MR. _ _ _ _ _ __ 3F, 3W. Court organization, process, pleading, trial, judgments, review, extraordinary writs, and intermediate problems. PROFESSION OF THE BAR IW. History, organization, literature, and ethical standards of the profession. PROPERTY III (Future Interests) l\fR. CAREY 3W. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Case< on Future Interests (small ed.). RELATIONS l\1R. GREEN 2½S. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green, Cases on Injuries to Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST 3F. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; intervention of a financing agency; conditional sales. Llewellyn, Cases and Materials on Sales, and mimeographed materials. 17 �TRUSTS MR. CAREY 3F. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations betwe·e n banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust fundli; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST 2W. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Havighurst's Cases on Vendor and Purchaser (mimeographed). THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation and Reorganization) MR. SCHAEFER 3F. Study of liquidation, reorganization, and financial rehabilitation under various systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges, Cases on Debtors' Estates. •CONFLICT OF LA ws MR. SCHAEFER 3W, 3S. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transac: tion; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to torts, contracts, agency, workmen's compensation, carriers, property, family law, foreign judgments, foreign corporations. Cheatham, Dowling, Goodrich and Griswold, Cases on Conflict of Laws. •EVIDENCE MR. INBAU 4F, 4S. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admission and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules; illustrated lectures on scientific evidence. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. •FEDERAL PROCEDURE l\1R. SCHAEFER 3F. Jurisdiction and procedure of the Federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. LEGAL CLINIC MR, LOVE, Miss MACNAMARA, AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Arn BUREAU 3F. The course consists of two hours a week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will • course is subject to cancellation if registration is insufficient. 18 �permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. MR. SPENCER PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS 2W. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. QUASI-CONTRACTS MR . _ _ _ _ __ 2J/2S. Reformation, rescission, and restitution, at law (quasi-contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2nd ed.), Vol. Ill . .•TAXATION I MR. SCHAEFER 3F, 3S. The Federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. MR._______ TAXATION 11 3W. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Wirtz's Cases and Materials on Illinois Taxation (mimeographed); Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN lW. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct examination, laying the founda tion for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimon y, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The class is limited to twenty students. Goldstein's Trial Technique. SEMINARS The purpose of seminars is to encourage independent investigation and writing. Every student should take advantage of the opportunity to engage in seminar work. Any important legal problem, whether found within or beyond the formal courses of the curriculum, may be made the subject of seminar study. The flexibility offered by seminar studies permits a small number of students to work intensively on a single problem or closely related problems in collaboration with one or more professors, and to extend their investigations · far beyond the range of formal classes. The tremendous expansion of government in all areas, especially those of commerce, transporta tion, communications, international arrangements of many types, housing, finance, securities, insurance, and regulation of prices, wages, utility rates, trade practices, labor unions, and other matters, provides innumerable problems for such studies. The hours of credit should normally not exceed two hours for a term. In the case of closely related studies, the instructors will agree on a general policy ~or determining the value to be given for work done by students. In order to equalize grades and credits allowed by individual faculty members for seminar work, the Dean may refer the grades and credits given in any term to a faculty committee for review and determination. Registration for seminar work must be made with the Secretary at the beginning of each term. • Course is subject to cancellation if registration is insufficient. 19 �, SUMMARY OF COURS};S FIRST YEAR Summer• Winter Fall HOURS Const. Law I Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Property I Torts 2 3 3 l 3 3 Bus. Agen. I Corist. Law II Contracts Moot Court Property II Torts HOURS 3 2 3 l 3 3 Const. Law I, II Contracts I, II Criminal Law Legal Bib. HOURS 5 6 3 SECOND YEAR Adminis. Law I Bus. Agen. II Procedure I Sales ' Trusts 3 3 3 3 3 Adminis. Law II Bus. Agen. III Procedure lI Property III Prof. of Bar Vendor and Pur. 3 3 3 3 1 2 Damages Insurance Labor Law Mortgages and Sur. Negotiable Instr. Relations 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ THIRD YEAR Bus. Agen. IV Evidence Federal Proc. Legal Clinic Seminar Taxation I 3 4 3 3 3 Conflicts Patents Seminar Taxation II Trial Technique 3 2 3 1 Conflicts Evidence Quasi-Con tracts Seminar Taxation I 3 4 2½ 3 HONORS The faculty at the first meeting of each school year selects for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. HONOR LIST, ] 944-45 Class of 1945 Class of 1946 Raymond Sarnow Lloyd S. McClelland John J. Meyer James Alexander Anita Farlow Ervin F. Wilson, Jr. W.W. Blakeslee Anabel Cahn THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical • The summer term is divided into two periods. 20 �standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. i. Members Elected, 1944 Warren Krinsky i ! FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal , will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband , the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband , Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memmy of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually Lo a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. Elmer A . Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Legal Publications Secretarial ScholarshifJ. A tuition scholarship of $350 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law (during both the summer and the long sessions), but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. 21 �The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from .$75 to $350. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund establ ished by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial ass istance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100· each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde , is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international Jaw. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award . The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1944 to James Alexander. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An awa1·d in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented eacli year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding tbe award. Not awarded in 1944. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made tci the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M . Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund 22 �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The following information is correct as of April 1, 1945, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee ........ ..... . . ................ . . . ....... . .... . ......... $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. TUITION (Beginning September 1, 1945) Undergraduate Tuition: Full tuition (10 hours or mme), each term . . .. ................ . .. . ... $175.00 Part-time tuition (reduced schedule, 7 to 9 hours) , each term . . . . . . . . . . 120.00 Part-time tuition (1 to 6 hours) , each semester-hour ..... ..... .. .... .. $ 17 .50 Auditor's fee, each semester-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 .'50 Graduate Tuition, each term .... . . .. .. . . .. ... . ..... .... . . . ..... . . ... ... . 175.00 FEES Health Service Fee, each term .. .. .. . ............... . . .. . . .... . . ... .. . .... $ Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law........ .. . . . . . . ... ... . .. ....... ... .. .. .. . Bachelor of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuation-of-Registration Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Duplicate Diploma Fee, each ..... ... ... . ...... ... . . ... ... .. ... . ......... $ Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition . Athletic Card (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. 4.00 10.00 20,00 20.00 20.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 6.60 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each 23 �bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill . In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration , the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees , or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation , a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and R efunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held f01i all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition , the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Students who are drafted into military service before the middle of a semester will receive a refund of all tuition fees they have paid. If they are drafted after the middle of the semester, they will be allowed academic credit under the provisions made for the present emergency. Rebates to Faculty,• Staff,* and lnstructors.t Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular, twelve-month payrolls of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (1) he must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school ; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first quarter in residence, he must maintain an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A student who achieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following quarter without reference to any previous eligibility. New advancedstanding students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registering at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximun, rebate each quarter of 25 per cent of the •The faculty and staff rebate is intended to assist those £1111-tim e employees of the University who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students who seek employment from the University as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students may be working Jong hours in one of the departments. tAll information concerning rebate is subject lo change without notice. 24 �established full-time tu1t10n rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the fulltime faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than a half a cademic program. Application blanks for these reba tes are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each quarter. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall , one day before their tuition bills become clue. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall , as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits , payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on cleposi ts. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room , and incidentals, approximate $1 ,000. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 123,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest Jaw school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United Sta.tes, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session Jaws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative Jaw, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican .law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on LatinAmerican law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international Jaw is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal Jaw and its administration. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisi tions accumulated during the past thirty years , partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of Jaw; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room , and corridors. 25 �THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association . Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-qrdinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son, Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wtmnser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $74,388, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal . literature, and of the preparation for publication . in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. 26 �In 1929, John C. H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 19~7, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard , France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View} ." In 1937, fidt prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable ment10_n to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." 27 �In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. (Publ ication suspended until after the close of the war.) THE JOURNAL OF CRIM I NAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. David G. Monroe of the Northwestern University Traffic Institute. It is published bi-monthly, and is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and Un iversity of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several periodicals fostered by the Law School. The notes a nd comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students in the School of Law. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholast ic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elec ted to membership on the Legal Publications . Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1945 included the fo llowing members: Bernard M. Mamet Charles J. Ewerts Editor-in-Chief Comment Editor John J. Meyer James P. Kellstedt Article Editor Comment Editor William R . MacGreevy Dorothy C. Maland Note Editor Book Review Editor William W. Blakeslee Anita Farlow Andrew J. O'Conor Anabel Cairn Edward L. McCarthy Jeanne S. Urban Ervin F. Wilson 28 �BOARD OF MANAGERS Harold J. Clark Leon Green Albert Kocourek Warren Krinsky Nathan William Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Robert W. Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Raymond S. Sarnow ,valter V. Schaefer MacChesney Harry L. Wells And the Officers of the Stu.dent Board .JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1944-45 were: President: Charles J. Ewerts Secretary: Jeanne Urban Vice-President: Andrew J. O'Conor Treasurer: Ellis E. Fuqua FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEAL TH SERVICE DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 219 of the Medical School between 2:00 a!ld 3:00 P.M. daily, and between ll:45 and 12:00 A.M. ori Saturday. In an emergency case .a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 219, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may report to the medical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. The student health fund includes: an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs; dressi11gs, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available for . the payment of hospital fees only for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. The following hospital expenses are included: 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $6.00 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 29 �4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include dental care or tonsillectomies. Dental care is offered by the Dental School at half the regular clinic fees. ABBOTT HALL All men law students except married students and those whose ·homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and a center for the Chicago Campus social and cultural life. It is designed also to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personal ity which are so essential to a lawyer but which for most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a library, and two large dining rooms wh ich offer cafeteria and table service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. The basement constitutes a well-equipped athletic department. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Two floors a1·e reserved for the students of the School of Law. Both single and double study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Double rooms have double equipment: two desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space, two dressers, and two beds with inner-spring mattresses. Single rooms contain units of the same type . All rooms are provided with lounge chairs, rugs, draperies, study lamps, and bookshelves . Each room has a commodious closet which is large enough to be used as a dressing room. (Trunks may be stored in the bagg-age room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 30 �ABBOTT HALL 31 �The average monthly rate is $25 for each occupant. Before a room may be occupied a contract for the academic year must be signed b y the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall . Bills are issued at 1he beginning of each semester covering one semester's 1·ental, are due in full within ten days of their date, and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. In exceptional cases students may request the privilege of paying their bills in installments. · For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago ll. BOOKSTORE-MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The Bookstore is located in Abbott Hall , and is operated by the University under the supervision of the Business Office. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. J. F. Chetlain. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation, plus a small charge to the bookstore for handling. No charge is made for the time of the instructor- and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University P1acement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Application should be made to Mr. Morris J . Rogers, University Placement Bureau , Wieb~ldt Hall, 337 Eas t Chicago Avenue, Chicago ll, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 1945-46 OFFICERS, President: Robert W . Schupp, 'll First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cairn , '99 ·second Vice-President : A. H. Marshall, '13 Third Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Treasurer: Theodore S. Chapman, III, '36 Secretary: Edwin 0 . Wack, '39 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring 1946 Stanford Clinton, '31 Drennan J. Slater, '28 Cranston Spray, '23 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. Nance, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, '15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 T e~m~Expiring 1947 Edward J . Metzdorf, '29 Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Dale K. McAlpine, '26 T erm Expiring 1949 Benjamin Blakeman Early, '13 Charles F. Martin, Jr., '41 Benjamin P . Epstein, '09 32 �Term Expiring 1950 Harold J. Clark, '15 James G. Holbrook, '26 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram .J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 George A. l\fason, '94 Ernest Palmer, 'IO Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Northwestern Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its seventeen years of existence it has received over $1 ,000,000 in gifts from some 18,000 alumni , which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, Joan funds, and various kinds of research. All Century Fund gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 33 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, I 944-45 Baxter, Margaret Caroline Chicago Beaubien, Gordon Edward Waukegan DePaul University B .S., Northwestern University Berger, Samuel Herzl Junior College Blakeslee, William W'alton A.B., Colgate University Burman, Ira Mitchel B.S., Northwestern University Jackson , Samuel Adams III Muskegon, Mich. A. B., University of Michigan Chicago B.A., Carleton College; Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration Evanston Kellstedt, James Paul Chicago Kern , John Noel, Jr. Kettenburg, Lorene Lang Calderon, Joseph Edward Forest Park Kleinman , Annette Clay, James Carleton, Jr. Chicago Clerkin, John Joseph Chicago Morgan Park Junior College Loyola University Wright Junior College Conover, Milton Northwestern Illinois Falls, John DeEIIis B.S., Northwestern University A.B. , Stanford University Manly, Iowa A.B ., Baral College Hurley, Margaret Mary St. Louis University; versity Law School Jzenstark, Burton Lee Ben Avon, Pa . Pennsylvania State College; Carnegie Institute of Technology Meyer, John J. A.B., Elmhurst College Oak Park Miner, Julius Howard Chicago Minkus, Albert Sheppard Chicago LLB ., Chicago-Kent College of Law Herzl Junior College Chicago Monninger, Robert Harold George Chicago Wilmette Moore, Lawrence Beverly Wichita, Kansas B.S. , Northwestern University B .A., Friends University Moran, Emmett Aloysius St. Louis, Mo. Washington Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Trinity College B.A., Northwestern University; Northwestern University Graduate School Hurley, Jeanne Creighton McCall, Mary Estelle McClelland, Lloyd Shaw State University of Iowa; University of Kansas Hazlehurst, Louise McNary Chicago McCarthy, Edward L. Sioux City, Iowa B.Ed., Eau Claire State Teachers College; Northwestern University Graduate School Hanson, John Holden Markman, Ruth Olson B.S. , Northwestern University Gough , Noreen Margaret Chippewa Falls, Wis. Monmouth Chicago University of Chicago Central YMCA College, DePaul University B.A ., Monmouth College Mamet, Bernard M. Wilson Junior College Chicago Hallam, David Milton Kenilworth B.A., Drake Vniversity Blue Island Gentile, Henry A. Superior, Wis. Maland, Dorothy Carlene Waukegan Galant, Luke Gustave Chicago MacGreevy, William Rockfield Evanston McL eansboro A.B., Brown University Levatino, Jerome Superior State Teachers College Stephens College, Northwestern University Fuqua, Ellis Eugene Chicago Lund, William Robert Hammond, Ind . Farlow, Forestine Anita Landesman, Robert A.B ., Wabash College Chicago A.B. , Indiana University Evanston University of Arizona; University of Arizona Law School Ph.B., Dickinson College; M.A., University of :Minnesota ; M.A., Harvard University A.B., Loyola University of Hebron, Ind . A.M ., Dickinson College Culmer, Marjorie Mehne Duluth, Minn. Ewerts, Charles James Wilmette University Kulp, Edmund Janes Swedesboro, N. ]. B.A. , Lawrence College Uni'versity, B.S ., Northwestern University Chicago Cor; nelly, James Kevin Oak Park B .S., St. Ambrose College Lake Forest B.S., Northwestern University Peoria Bradley Polytechnic Institute Cahn, Anabel A.B., Vassar College Chicago Jacobson , Julian Edward B .A., Notre Dame University Uni- Evanston Murray, William John, Jr. Bridgeport, Conn. Chicago B.S.C., University of Vermont 34 �Chicago O'Brien, Robert Cornelius B.S., Northwestern University O'Conor, Andrew Joseph, Jr. Ottawa Pace, Ruth Liberman Chicago B.S., Georgetown University A.B., University of Illinois Chicago Sennett, Richard Seymour Chicago B.A., University of Illinois; M.A., Loyola University; University of Louisville Law School Wright Junior College Allentown, Pa . Shumway, John Stinson Evanston Blytheville, Ark. Staisey, Leonard Clifton Duquesne, Pa. Palladino, Madaline B.S., Northwestern University B.A., University of Pennsylvania Partee, Cecil Armillo Schy, Maurice Harold B.S., Tennessee State College Plummer, Lenore A. A.B., University of Illinois Porth, Roland Walter B.S., Northwestern University Stringer, Ralph Elbert, Jr. Glen Ellyn B.A ., DePauw University Dallas, Texas Ritter, William Counts Benedict College Chicago Northwestern University Ronan, Daniel Patrick Chicago Sarnow, Raymond Stanley · Chicago Schenk, Marion Hazel Chicago B.S.C., Loyola University Chicago Urban, Jeanne Sophie Chicago Wagener, Donald MacMillan Chicago Warren, Laurence Cecil Chicago Weck, James Abbetmeyer Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University Elgin Rogers, John Robert Tisdahl, Alfred Carl Carl Schurz Evening College B.B .A., Southern Methodist University Robinson · Ph.B., Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University, Carleton College University of Illinois, Northwestern University Weingartner, Ric?ard Alle11;son Chicago DePaul University Wexler, Pauline Schillinger, Paul B.B.A., University of Washington B.S., Northwestern University Bloomington Wilson, Ervin Fillmore, Jr. Northwestern Uni versity, Illinois Wesleyan University B.S. , Northwestern University 35 Chicago Elmhurst ��IN DEX Abbott Hall, 30 Admission, 10 Alumni Association, 32 Alumni Trustees, 33 Application for Degree, 14 Legal Clinics, 26 Legal Publications, 28 Legal Publications Board, 28 Library, 25 Limitation of Work, 15 Linthicum Foundation, 27 Loan Funds, 22 Bookstore-Mimeograph Service, 32 Calendar, 6 Combined Degrees, 13 Curriculum, 15 Northwestern Century Fund, 33 Officers and Trustees, 7 Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 32 Degrees, 11 Elbert H . Gary, Library, 25 Employment, 32 Examinations, 14 Pictures, 25 Pre-Legal Study, 11 Prizes, 21 Publications, 28 Faculty, 8 Fees and Expenses, 23 Fellowships, Scholar~hips, Prizes, 21 Financial Regulations, 23 Fraternities, 29 Raymond Foundation, 26 Register of Students, 34 Required Subjects, 14 Rosenthal Foundation, 26 Grades, 14 Schedules and Hours, 6 Scholarships and Prizes, 21 Scope of Program, 9 Seminars, 19 Special Students, 10 Staff, 8 Summary of Courses, 20 Health Service, 29 Historical Note, 5 Honors, 20 Illinois Law Review, 28 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 28 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 28 Junior Bar Association, 29 Trustees, 7 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 23 37 �J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I cvamto11 (a111p11s 12 miles north I I i J Children's ...Memorial Hospital 20 mi. by".(" I, I' I '/'{!wbmJ, j .(ibrary I i ju{;jml SUPE RIOR STREET HURON STREET .(E'(jE'N..'7J I WARD MEMORIAL BUILDIN G 2 W IEBOLDT HALL 3 LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY 4 THORNE HALL. S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON MEMORIAL BLDG. 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL ( PA SSAVANT HOSPITAL) ..............,.__ __ELE VATED LINES - - - · - ·- · - STREET CAR LINES - - - - - - - - BUS NUMBER Jl •.....................• OTHER BUS LINES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle Station fgj <:;rand Central rl Station , I 'Dearbom Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLA NETARIV SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(11ke's Hospital# Mile South \h MILE lSOUTff �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degree Master of Business Administration an·:! Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years 111 college), which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course (for college graduates) and fouryear course (for students who have had three years in college) leading to the degree Juris Doctor. Also three-year course (for students who have had two years ill college) leading to the degree Bachelor of Laws. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Certificate for Dental Hygienists and Assistants. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Home Economics. In Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce, the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, and the degree Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism. In Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates) . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evans/on: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Secretary of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago 11, Illinois. For information rega_rding other Schools of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. ���I l 1 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1945-1946</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLV, no. 30) for the 1945-1946 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1945-1946 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1945 June 25 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLV JUNE NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered JO Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . THE SCHOOL OF LAW LEVY MA YER HALL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO ILLINOIS THE SCHOOL OF LAW THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop Levy Ma Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A · Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . CALENDAR OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B . SNYDER Ph .D. Litt.D . LL.D . L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS THOMAS A. GONSER Vice President Director Public R KENNETH F . BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M . BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDGAR BLAKE JR. CARLETON BLUNT •RoBERT \V. CAMPBELL OWEN L. COON WALTER J . CUMMINGS GEORGE . CURME JR. WESLEY M. DIXON WADE FETZER •JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A . HARWOOD JOHN HOLMES JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J . LOUIS BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H . MELLINGER *EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A . PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE •IRWIN REW •THEODORE W . ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. . A . SMOTHERS FRANK E. SPENCER C . CRANSTON SPRAY ELMER T. STEVENS •SILAS H. STRAWN "CHARLES H. THORNE RA WLEIGH W' ARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE • Life Trustee. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F . TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II '· • FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D . Litt.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ph .D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M .A. J.D. LL.D . Vice President Dean Faculties Professor Law LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M .A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHUJtST M .A. LL.B. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law FRED EDWARll INBAU BRUNSON MACCHESNEY NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON •NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN \VILLIAM \VILLARD W'IRTZ ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Lecturer Trial Technique R Foundation RICHARD SPENCER PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law R ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology DAVID G. MONROE Editor American Journal Police Science FRED E. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science EMILY BARR \VATKINS Business Manager Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School SARAH BEARD MORGAN Secretary Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAJ\ Ph .B. Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH MARION GRACE BROWN CARL BRANDSO SCOPE OF PROGRAM THE CHARACTER . Middle West .ADMISSION Servicemen Association American Law Schools · . PRE LEGAL STUDY Association American Law Schools. . Dean Law School. DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR . Juris Doctor School Law II. Juris Doctor ! School Law Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor ' . II. By · Bachelor Laws School .Bachelor Laws Jaw . . DEGREE OF MASTFR OF LAWS Master Laws . . A Master LawsIllinois Law Review. Review. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor · Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) • School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They " . . · . Examinations . No · . Students Dean . No . GRADES Grades A (Excellent) } B (Good) . C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A aveq . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . CURRICULUM Formal Class Studies. · . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar Dean . Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Profession Bar. ( ) Legal Clinic Civil ( Legal Publications Board). Limitation Work . No Dean. No Dean . Any Dean . . Students . Self Sustaining Students .. . Tuition . See Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) MR. INBAU • W. A · . Mathews' Cases Materials Agency Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II MR. SCHAEFER F W S. . . Dodd Cases Constitutional Law Numerals (Fall Winter Summer) . CONTRACTS II MR. HAVIGHURST F W S. A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE MR. INBAU F S. A . . Harno Cases Criminal Law Procedure ( .) . LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. LOVE IF IS. An . MOOT COURT MR. INBAU MR. SCHAEFER lW. Preparation . PROPERTY MR. CAREY F. Introduction pri · Statute Uses . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property (Vol. ). PROPERTY II MR. CAREY W. Easements . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property !Vol. IT). TORTS II MR. GREEN F W. . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW II (Administrative Procedure Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST F W. Organization Federal Federal Trade Commission Act Fair Trade Unfair Practice National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Gellhorn' Administrative Law . BUSINESS AGENCIES II III (Private Corporations Organization . Management Finance) MR. CAREY F W. An . Dodd Baker Cases Mat Business Association . DAMAGES MR. GREEN ½S. . McCormick' Cases Damages. INSURANCE \ R. HAVIGHURST ½S. . Coble' Cases Insurance. LABOR LAW MR. HAVIGHURST ½S. Study Federal National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP MR. CAREY ½S. A . NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS \ R. CAREY ½S. Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE GREEN MR. F W. Court . PROFESSION OF THE BAR IW. History . PROPERTY III (Future Interests) \fR. CAREY W. Future . Kales' Case< Future Interests ( .). RELATIONS \ R. GREEN ½S. . Green Cases Injuries Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST F. Sales . Llewellyn Cases Materials Sales . TRUSTS MR. CAREY F. · ' ' ' . Carey' Cases Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST W. Land . Havighurst' Cases Vendor Purchaser ( ). THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation Reorganization) MR. SCHAEFER F. Study National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges Cases Debtors' Estates. •CONFLICT OF LA MR. SCHAEFER W S. Jurisdiction ' . Cheatham Dowling Goodrich Griswold Cases Conflict Laws. •EVIDENCE MR. INBAU F S. Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. •FEDERAL PROCEDURE \ R. SCHAEFER F. Jurisdiction Federal . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. LEGAL CLINIC MR LOVE Miss MACNAMARA AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Arn BUREAU F. Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board • . . Board . PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS MR. SPENCER W. A . QUASI CONTRACTS MR .. J/ S. Reformation A . Cook' Cases Equity TAXATION MR. SCHAEFER F S. Federal . Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TAXATION MR. W. Property . Wirtz' Cases Materials Illinois Taxation ( ) Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN lW. . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. SEMINARS . Every . Any . · . . . . Dean . Registration Secretary . • Course . SUMMARY OF COURS} S FIRST YEAR Fall Winter Summer• HOURS HOURS HOURS Const. Law Bus. Agen. Const. Law II Contracts Corist. Law II Contracts II Criminal Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Moot Court Legal Bib. Property Property II Torts Torts SECOND YEAR Adminis. Law Adminis. Law II Damages ½ Bus. Agen. II Bus. Agen. III Insurance ½ Procedure Procedure lI Labor Law ½ Sales ' Property III Mortgages Sur. ½ Trusts Prof. Bar Negotiable Instr. ½ Vendor Relations ½ THIRD YEAR Bus. Agen. IV Conflicts Conflicts Evidence Patents Evidence Federal Proc. Seminar Quasi Con ½ Legal Clinic Taxation II Seminar Seminar Trial Technique Taxation Taxation HONORS Honor List . Class Raymond Sarnow Lloyd S. McClelland John J. Meyer HONOR LIST Class James Alexander Anita Farlow Ervin F. Wilson Jr. W.W. Blakeslee Anabel Cahn THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its • . . ! . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Warren Krinsky FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle Lo . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Elmer A . Smith Scholarship. A Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University .$ $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ · . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law Jaw. Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . School Law . After School . Awarded James Alexander. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An awa · Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Not . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M . Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS . Matriculation Fee University. . Undergraduate Tuition TUITION FEES Health Service Fee Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals R . Official School Law. Students . Students f . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students . . Rebates Faculty • Staff New Northwestern. A • £ University University University University Jong . tAll . tu t . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . General Expenses. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H . Gary LL.B. LL.D. . Jaw United States United Sta. Great Britain Canada Australia Jaws Anglo American . Jaw European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican . Latin American . A Jaw . Library Jaw . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe Jaw . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association . Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wtmnser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . . . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View} ." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium ment D. Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University School Law . On . (Publ .) THE JOURNAL OF CRIM INAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science Mr. David G. Monroe Northwestern University Traffic Institute. School Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. School Law. Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications . Board. Board. Board Bernard M. Mamet Charles J. Ewerts Editor Chief Comment Editor John J. Meyer James P. Kellstedt Article Editor Comment Editor William R . MacGreevy Dorothy C. Maland Note Editor Book Review Editor William W. Blakeslee Anita Farlow Andrew J. O'Conor Anabel Cairn Edward L. McCarthy Jeanne S. Urban Ervin F. Wilson BOARD OF MANAGERS Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Harold J. Clark Leon Green Albert Kocourek Warren Krinsky Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Raymond S. Sarnow Walter V. Schaefer Harry L. Wells And Officers Stu. Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Charles J. Ewerts Vice President Andrew J. O'Conor Secretary Jeanne Urban Treasurer Ellis E. Fuqua FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEALTH SERVICE DR. HOWARD L. ALT Director ABBOTT HALL All · School Abbott Hall. Chicago Campus . . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . . A . Two a · School Law. Both . Double . Single . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . ABBOTT HALL $ . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Bills ' · Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. . · Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . BOOKSTORE MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Bookstore Abbott Hall University Business Office. Mr. J. F. Chetlain. . . No . EMPLOYMENT University Bureau . Application Mr. Morris J . Rogers University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Robert W . Schupp First Vice President Bertram J. Cairn Second Vice President A. H. Marshall Third Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Treasurer Theodore S. Chapman III Secretary Edwin O. Wack BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring Stanford Clinton Drennan J. Slater Cranston Spray Edward J . Metzdorf Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Dale K. McAlpine Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher Benjamin Blakeman Early Charles F. Martin Jr. Benjamin P . Epstein Harold J. Clark James G. Holbrook Lloyd S. McClelland LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A University School Law . Edwin C. Austin Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers Bertram .J. Cahn Allen J. Carter George A. Mason Ernest Palmer Charles . Rundall Charles M. Thomson Frederick P. Vose THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alumni Foundation ( Northwestern Century Fund) All Century Fund University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS Baxter Margaret Caroline Beaubien Gordon Edward Berger Samuel Blakeslee William Walton Burman Ira Mitchel Cahn Anabel Calderon Joseph Edward Clay James Carleton Jr. Clerkin John Joseph Connelly James Kevin Conover Milton Culmer Marjorie Mehne Ewerts Charles James Falls John DeEllis Farlow Forestine Anita Fuqua Ellis Eugene Galant Luke Gustave Gentile Henry A. Gough Noreen Margaret Hallam David Milton Hanson John Holden Hazlehurst Louise McNary Hurley Jeanne Creighton Hurley Margaret Mary Jzenstark Burton Lee Jackson Samuel Adams III Jacobson Julian Edward Kellstedt James Paul Kern John Noel Jr. Kettenburg Lorene Lang Kleinman Annette Kulp Edmund Janes Landesman Robert Levatino Jerome Lund William Robert MacGreevy William Rockfield Maland Dorothy Carlene Mamet Bernard M. Markman Ruth Olson McCall Mary Estelle McCarthy Edward L. McClelland Lloyd Shaw Meyer John J. Miner Julius Howard Minkus Albert Sheppard Monninger Robert Harold George Moore Lawrence Beverly Moran Emmett Aloysius Murray William John Jr. O'Brien Robert Cornelius O'Conor Andrew Joseph Jr. Pace Ruth Liberman Palladino Madaline Partee Cecil Armillo Plummer Lenore A. Porth Roland Walter Ritter William Counts Rogers John Robert Ronan Daniel Patrick Sarnow Raymond Stanley · Schenk Marion Hazel Schillinger Paul Schy Maurice Harold Sennett Richard Seymour Shumway John Stinson Staisey Leonard Clifton Stringer Ralph Elbert Jr. Tisdahl Alfred Carl Urban Jeanne Sophie Wagener Donald MacMillan Warren Laurence Cecil Weck James Abbetmeyer Weingartner Richard Wexler Pauline Wilson Ervin Fillmore Jr. INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees Application Degree Bookstore Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H . Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholar Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern Century Fund Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Seminars Special Students Staff Summary Courses Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/c92217a0263e9a6dddd1d6df60e33c36.pdf b0445dfaa2f58da16c2906dcaa338de8 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME XLIV • BULLETIN FEBRUARY 28, 1944 • NUMBER 13 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1944-1945 \ �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter August 10, 1943, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Conll'ress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for. majling at special rate of postage provided for 10 Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918, · �THE SCHOOL OF LAW / �l""' LEVY MA YER HALL ---------------------,0-------------------------- �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1944-45 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO 11 , ILLINOIS ��THE SCHOOL OF LAW T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago ii1 two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H . Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Ma\'C'I' Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Maye, . 5 �CALENDAR 1944 SEPT. 29,30 OCT. 2 Nov. DEC. Friday, Saturday R egistration Monday Fa ll term classes begin 30 Thursday Tha nksgiv ing Day 21 Thursday Ch ristmas recess begins W ednesday Classes resumed 1945 JAN. FEB. MAY JUNE SEPT. 3 26 Friday Classes close '27 Saturday Examinations begin 3 Saturday Examinations close 5 Monday Winter term classes begin 18 Friday Cl asses close Examinations begin 19 Saturday 26 Sa turday Exam inations close 11 Monday Summer term classes begin 13 W ednesday EIGHTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT 21 Friday Summer term closes SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturda y, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.l\l. The sched ul e o[ classes is posted on ·the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term . T he building is open to studen ts from 7:00 A.M. to ·11 :00 r.M. each week day. and from 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. o n Sund ays. By special permission of the Dean, students may he perm itted to use the st udy rooms of the building at <;>ther h o u1 s. 6 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University President of the Un,iversity, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR. , M.A ., J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., Vice-President and Business Manager THOMAS A. GONSER , Vice-President and Director of Public Relations KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN , Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President GEORGE B . DRYDEN , Vice-President EDWIN s. MILLS , Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J . NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D., LL.D., HAROLD H. ANDERSON ]Ol·IN ]. LOUIS MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY JAMES M. BARKER BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD ALFRED W. BAYS A RTH UR T. McINTOSH EDGAR BLAKE, JR. AUBREY H. MELLINGER 0. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON EDW IN BLOMQUIST CARLETON BLUNT HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE * ROBERT W. CAMPBELL *IRWIN R EW OWEN L. COON *THEODORE GEORGE 0. W. ROBI NSON GILBERT H . SCRIBNER WALTER J. CUMMINGS FRANK E. SPENCER CURME_, JR. WESLEY M. DIXON ELMER T. STEVENS WADE FETZER *SILAS H. STRAWN *JOI·IN H . HARDIN MRS. ARTHUR E. SWANSON THOMAS A . HARWOOD *CHARLES H. THORNE JOHN HOLMES RAWLEIGH ,1/AR NER JAMES R. LEAVELL RAYMO ND C. \\/iEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER H. JOHN M. ELLIOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT WALTER B. HEYLER ERNEST F. TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, * Life Trustee. 7 CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT II �FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D ., Litt.D., LLD., LH.D ., President of the U niversity WALTER DILL Scan, Ph.D., LLD., President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR ., M.A., J .D., LLD., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties, and Professor of Law LEON GREEN, M.A ., LLB., LLD., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KocouREK, M.A .. LLB., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD. HAVIGHURST, M.A ., LLB., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LLB. , Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D ., Professor of Law **SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LLB., Associate Professor of Law and 'Librarian t BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY, B.A., J.D ., Associate Professor of Law t NATHANIEL Lou rs NATHA 'SON, B .A., LLB., S.J .D., Associate Professor of Law *NELLIE MACNAMARA , LLB ., Assistant Professor of Law, Ra·ymond Foundation "*CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LLB., Assistant Professor of Law tWrLLIAM WILLARD vVrRTZ, A.B., LLB., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LLB., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LLB ., Professor of Law IRVI NG GOLDSTEIN, LLB ., Lecturer in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGH URST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology E~!lLY BARR , ,VATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press ILLINOIS LAW LECTURES DANIEL D . CARMELL, LLB., Workmen 's Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L, J .D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ELMER A. SMITH, LLB., Prac tice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School SARAH BEARD MORGAN , ~ecretary to the Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer !HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM, Ph.B., Assistant Librarian MARION GRACE BROWN, B.A., B.S.LS., Assistant Cataloguer 1 ---- * On leave of a,bsence, 1944-45 . ** On leave of absence in military se rv ice. t On leave of absence in government service. t In military service. 8 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM T of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits: the industrial and manufacturing center; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these activities require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institu tions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society. Out of these activities arise the legal problems of industry and trade. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. Problems of local government, as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation , and taxation , which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the Chicago metropolitan area; problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; problems created by the agencies and activities of the national government-all within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsi bilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals and as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such power and learning as to provide instruction and scholarship in so vast a field of study; buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of the world at large; and a curriculum rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some segment of the field of professional service. The program of the School of Law is fashioned to meet the University's obligation in these respects. It has a facul'ty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The legal periodicals, foundations , and scholarships and fellowships fostered by the HE CHARACTER 9 �School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and living quarters are designed to provide every physical facility required for thorough professional training. ADMISSION Students may enter at the beginning of the fall , winter, or summer terms, but the fall term is to be preferred. An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed two years' study (sixty semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application shoyld be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally. A photograph of the applicant is also required. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. Thi& fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools may be admitted for the summer term only, on a certificate of good standing. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the stuay of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with two, three, or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing ·an academic degree. IO �The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission , nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. The failure to prescribe courses does not mean that the problem is not important. On the other hand, it is so important that it can not be dealt with successfully by a general formula. Perhaps the best sources of advice for the student • are to be obtained from his college advisers and through the facilities of pre-law clubs which are found in many colleges. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR · I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including ariy credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. An academic year consists of two terms, in each of which a minimum o~ ten semester-hours must have been successfully completed. The period of attendance may be extended beyond three academic years, and the registration requirement reduced proportionately. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 104 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of four academic years. Where, in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or 111.agna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws wil I be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of two or three years (sixty or more semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) , who satisfy the requirements of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) . At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have bebn at least twenty-two years of age. (h) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. 11 �' I (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. (cl) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education , training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. ,1/hen so admitted , the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completi<;m of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of •law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School , during which time credit must be obtained for - not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results , of stich character as to be suitable' for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal- to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a qndidate's work, however, wi ll normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completio11 of a study to be approved by the facu lty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner , as to both subject matter and literary form, as to "be, in the opinion of the facu'lty , a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval 'of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, i[ any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (cl) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. 12 �It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. The·y are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privi'leges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students wh0 have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter -hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars). upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semesterho·u rs of the C,rst-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent ...:rnrses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college ·credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion ot the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work clone in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion , the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. 13 �Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or iri the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligibl e, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the . next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given . GRADES Grades are given in accorda nce with the following scale: 85 75 65 55 0 Lo 100-A (Excellent) } to 84-B (Good) to 74-C (Fair) p (Passing) to 64-D (Poor) to 54-F (Failure) F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to th at date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses so designated or in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the ·w eighted average grade. · CURRICULUM 1944-45 Form.al Class Stu.dies. The curriculum for the first and second years is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individu.al Stu.dies. Individual studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such cred it as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Seminar Stu.die~. Seminar studies are open to second -year students upon such conditions as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean; they are open to all third-yeai· students . . Requ.ired Su.bjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (1) All first-year courses. (2) Legal Ethics. (3) Legal Clinic, Civil branch (not requ ired fm· members of the Legal Publications Board) . Limitation of Work. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No full -time student after the firs"t year may register for more than fifteen or less 14 �/ than ten hours a week except by perm1ss10n of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which ca n be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps, such as physical disability or the necessity of earning part of their expenses or commuting for Jong distances, should reduce their programs. Self-Sustaining Students. The schedule of classes is so arranged that a student who is compelled to earn a substantial income in order to support himself while in school may, with a reduced registration of nine hours each term, complete his work for a degree in approximately nine terms, or three calendar years. Tuition rates are reduced correspondingly. See Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES I (Agency, Partnership, and Corporations-Organization, and Limitation of Liability) . MR. SCHAEFER *3W. A study of _the development of various forms of business organization, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and co~porations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews' Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I , II MR. SCHAEFER 2F, 2W, SS. The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; the structure of government and the relation of state and nation; powers of the national government. The relation of individual and corporation with government; clue process; personal, political, and social rights. Dodd, Cases on Constitutional Law (3rd ed.). ' CONTRACTS I, II MR. HAVIGHURST 3F, 3W, GS. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. CRIMINAL LAW MR. GOLDSTEIN 3F, 3S. A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses, such as assault, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, robbery, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, conspiracy. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. SCHAEFER IF, IS. An analysis of types of legal materials; a study of the use of a law library. MOOT COURT MR. SCHAEFER IW. Prepara~ion of written briefs and oral argument of moot court ca·ses. PROPERTY I MR. LEESMAN 3F, 3S. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized prior to the Statute of Uses and the effect of that statute, as a background for the further study of the law of real property; waste; rights as between owners of present and future interests in realty; emblements; fixtures; *Numerals indicate hours per week; letters indicate term (Fall, Winter, Summer) in which course is given. 15 �covenants running with the land; elements of the law of personal property; possession; finding; bailments; liens; accession; confusion; judgments; gifts. Aigler, Bigelow and _Powell, Cases on Property (Vol. I). PROPERTY II MR. LEESMAN 3W. Easements; profits; licenses; lateral and subjacent support; nuisances; water rights; r elationship of cotenancy; adverse possession; prescription; deeds; and the various problems in conveyancing. Aigler, Bigelow and Powell, Cases on Property (Vol. II). TORTS I, II MR. GREEN 3F, 3W. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.) . SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I , II (Ad ministrative Procedure, Trade Regulation , Labor Law, Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR._ _ _ _ _ __ 3-F, 3W. Organization and fun ctions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; public utilities-regulation of utilities by state and Federal commissions; trade regulation-control of competitive practices under the anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the state Fair Trade and Unfair Practice acts; labor relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act, and state labor relations statutes. Gellhorn's Administrative Law, and mimeo- graphed materials. BUSINESS AGENCIES II, ,III (Private Corporations-Organization, Management, Finance) MR. CAREY 3F, 3vV. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: the promotion and organization of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Business Associations, and supplementary mimeographed materials. DAMAGES MR. GREEN 2V2S. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. INSURANCE MR. HAVIGHURST 2½S. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST LABOR LAW 2½S. Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti-trust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under Federal and state antiinjunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargaining, mediation, and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. 16 �LEGAL ETHICS MR. LOVE Required for a degree. The lawyer's obligations and rights in his relations to client, court, other lawyers, and society. Canons of Professional Ethics, and mimeographed syllabus. (See Illinois Law Lectures.) MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP MR. CAREY 2j/2S. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage and guaranty. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS MR. CAREv 2j/2S. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE I, II MR. GREEN, MR._ _ _ _ __ 3F, 3W. Court organization, process, pleading, trial, judgments, review, extraordinary writs, and intermediate problems. Arnold and James, Cases on Trials, Judgments and Appeals; Clark, Cases on Pleading and Procedure (2nd ed .). PROPERTY III (Future Interests) MR. CAREY 3,"1. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.) . MR. GREEN RELATIONS 2j/2S. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green, Cases on lniuries to Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST 3F. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; intervention of a financing agency; conditional sales. Llewellyn, Cases -and Materials on Sales, and mimeographed materials. TRUSTS MR. CAREY 3F. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations between banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST 2W. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects , delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Havighurst's Cases on Vendor and Purchaser (mimeographed). THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation and Reorganization) MR. CAREV 3W. Study of liquidation, reorganization, and financial rehabiliq1tion under various systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges, Cases on Debtors' Estates. CONFLICT OF LAWS MR. CAREY 3F, 3S. Jurisdiction a nd procedure of courts as affected by place of transac- 17 �tion; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Lorts, contracts, agency, workmen's compensation , carriers, property, family law, foreign judgments, foreign corporations. Cheatham , Dowling, Goodrich and Griswold, Cases on Confiict of Laws. EVIDENCE MR. SCHAEFER 4F, 4S. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admission and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfu ll y procured ; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. FEDERAL PROCEDURE MR. SCHAEFER 3F. Jurisdiction and procedure of the Federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. ILLINOIS LAW From four to twelve lectures are given in each series . Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the state and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with practicing -lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Chattels ............. . ...... . . . ... . .. . ..... . ........ MR. KocouREK ' Interstate Commerce Commission ... . .. . ....... .. .. ... . . . . MR. SMITH Legal Ethics (required) ... . .. . ..... . . . .. . . . ......... . MR. LovE Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ..... . ... .. . . . ...... MR. GOLDBLATT Workmen 's Compensation ....... . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . ... . . .. MR. CARMELL LEGAL CLINIC MR. LovE, Mrss MACNAMARA, AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Am BUREAU 3F. The course consists of two hours a week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the st udy of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and genera lly all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform . The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board , and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The meml.Jers of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. MR ._ _ _ _ _ __ PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS 2W. A general .co11rse dealing with the _law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin , and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. QUASI-CONTRACTS MR. _ _ _ _ __ 2½S. Reformation , rescission , and restitution , at Jaw (quasi-contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresenta tion and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law . Cook's Cases on Eq u ity (2nd ed.) , Vol. Ill . 18 �TAXATION I 3F, 3S. The Fede1al income tax; miscellaneous taxes . Federal Taxation. MR. SCHAEFER Griswold's Cases on I MR. _ _ _ _ _ __ TAXATION II 3W. Property , estate, inheritan ce, and gift taxes. Wirtz's Cases and Materials 011 Illinois Ta xation (1ni111eographed) ; Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN l W . The study is devoted primar il y to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct exam ination , laying the foundation for and the introdu ction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witn esses, a nd arguments to court and jury. The class is limited to twenty st udents. Goldstein's Trial Technique. SEMINARS The purpose of seminars is to encourage independent investigation and writing. Every student should take advantage of the opportunity to engage in seminar work. Any important legal problem, whether found within or beyond the formal courses of the curr_iculum, may be made the subject of seminar study. The flexibility offered by seminar studies permits a small number of students to work intensively on a single problem or closely related problems in collaboration with one or more professors, and to extend their investigations far beyond the range of formal classes. The tremendous expansion of government in all areas, especially those of commerce, transporta tion, communications, international arrangements of many types, housing, finance, securities, insurance, and regulation of prices, wages, utility rates, trade practices, labor unions, and other matters, provides innumerable problems for such studies. The hours of credit shou ld normally not exceed two hours for a term. In the case of closely related studies, the instructors will agree on a general policy for determining the value to be given for work clone by students. In order to equalize grades and credits allowed by incliviclual facu lty members for seminar work, the Dean may refer the grades and credits given in any term to a faculty committee for review and determination. Registration for seminar work must he made with the Secretary at the beginning of each term. SUMMARY OF COURSES FIRST YEAR Fall Const. Law I Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Property I Torts HOURS 2 3 3 I 3 3 Winter Bus. A~en. I Co nst. Law II Contracts Moot Court Property II Torts * Th e s umnJer term is divided into two periods. 19 HO URS 3 2 3 1 3 3 Summer* Const. La w I, II Contracts I, II Criminal Law Legal Bib. HOURS 5 6 3 �SECOND YEAR Fall Adminis. Law I Bus. Agen . II Procedure I Sales Trusts HOURS 3 3 3 3 3 Winter Adminis. Law II Bus. Agen. III Legal Ethics Procedure II Property III Vendor and Pur. Surnrner* Damages Insurance Labor Law Mortgages and Sur. Negotiable Instr. Relations HOURS 3 3 ½ 3 3 2 HOURS 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ THIRD YEAR Conflicts Evidence Federal Proc. Illinois Law Legal Clinic Seminar Taxation I 3 4 3 3 3 Bus. Agen . IV Illinois Law Patents Seminar Taxation II Trial Technique Conflicts Evidence Quasi-Contracts Seminar Taxation I 3 2 3 3 4 2½ 3 HONORS ' The faculty at the first meeting of each school year selects for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. HONOR LIST, 1943-44 Class of 1944 Warren Krinsky Class of 1945 Bruce Carson Bernard Mamet Marvin Miner THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Members Elected, 1943 Ellsworth Comstock Power Robert E. Nelson * The s ummer term is divided into two periods. 20 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships . Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be a ble to pursue law study. Th e Wa;·e Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. W 4re to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financi al assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. Th e Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in th e School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ell en Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $ 150 has been established and is awarded annually. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is available to a first-year law student who is · qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, during both the summer and the long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfoctory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to $300. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a mal e scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean . 21 �The Lowden-Wigmore Priu s. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the hig·hest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner 1·eturns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1943 to Bruce Carson. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. · An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Not awarded in 1943. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available ,to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRAN_G EMENTS The following information is correct as of April 1, 1944, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee· ...... . ........... . . .. .. .......... .. . . .. ... . .. . ... . . .. $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be ·paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. TUITION Undergraduate Tuition: . . . . . Full tuition (IO hours or more) , each term .. . . ..... . ...... . . ... ...... $150.00 Part-time tuition (7 to 9 hours) , each term ... . .. _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 22 �Pai·t-time tu1t10n (l to 6 hours), each semester-hour ...... . . .. . .. ... .. $ 15.00 Auditor's fee, each semester-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.00 Graduate Tuition, each term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.00 FEES Health Service Fee, each term ...... . ...... . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . ...... . .. . .. $ Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law . ..... . ... . .. . .... .. .. . .. . ... . . ... ....... . . Bachelor of Laws .... . ...... . ... ... ...................... . ......... . Juris Doctor ... . ....... . ..... . ....... .. ... . ...... . ..... . ......... . . . Master of Laws .................... . .. .. .. . .......... .. .... . ... . ... . Doctor of Juridical Science . ..................... . ... . . . ..... . . ... ... . Continuation-of-Registration Fee . ... . . ..... . ... . ............... . . ... ... . A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but ha~ other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Duplicate Diploma Fee, each ................... .. .. . ....... . . . ... .. . . ... $ Duplicate Transcript of Record, each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee . . .. .. . . . ...... . . . ... . .. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. Athletic Card (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. 4.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 6.60 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is clue ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final 1 examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. ' Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the encl of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for 23 �all fees plus one-quarter of the tuitioll' charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-llalf of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition , the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Students who are drafted into military service before the middle of a semester will receive a refund of all tuition fees they have paid. If they are drafted after the middle of the semester, they will be allowed acacjemic credit under the provisions made for the present emergency. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board 1md room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 123,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five larg·est law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws,' and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volu mes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0 . Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on LatinAmerican law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of por- 24 �traits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to he set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required , see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be a1varded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 ir{ memory of Julius Rosenthal , by his son, Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, :M ax Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser , F. Howard Eldridge, ,-vmard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $74,388, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the Jaw, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. 25 �The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspi.:es of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William. Searle Holdsworth , Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. l-1. Hl 11, recently Chief Justice of the Court of . Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931 , Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles T,f/arrcn, author of '·The Supreme Court in United States His' tory," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In l!'l37, Henry T. Lumnius, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of .~37 ,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." · In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia , and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the _lJnited States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, o,f Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, StefJhen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and ]. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek , of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George van Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey o( thf Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View) ." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first· honorable mention to D. Goedlwis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knau.th, of New York, 26 �and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr ., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical ~econciliation." NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRESS Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the Faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. (P ublication suspended until after the close of the war.) THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. David G. Monroe of the Northwestern University Traffic Institute. It is published bi-monthly by the Northw.estern University Press, a nd is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law .Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University, of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, stndents, and faculty, and placed under the ed itorial control of the Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD 'Yhe Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for the most part written by students in the School of Law. Selection of the student 27 �members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive wntmg. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1943-44 included the following members: Warren Krinsky Editor-in-Chief Edmund Hatfield Article and Note Editor Richard C. Yocom Comment Editor John L. Ketcham Book Review Editor Harold C. H avighurst Adviser to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Francis A. Allen Robert W . Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Harold .J. Clark Leon Green Robert E. Nelson Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman James A. Rahl Walter V. Schaefer Albert Kocourek Harry L. ,-vells Nathan Wiiriam MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 19'13-44 were: President: Richard C. Yocom Vice-President: Rita-Jean Kucharski Secretary: J eanne Urban Treasurer: Andrew J . O 'Conor FRATERNITIES Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma 28 �HEALTH SERVICE DR. HowARii L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 219 of the Medical School between 1:30 and 2:30 P . M. daily, and between 11:45 and 12:00 A. M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 219, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may report to the medical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. The student health fund includes: an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illn ess, and all drugs, dressings , laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health ph ysician . The fund is available for the payment of hospital fees only for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. The foll owing hospital expenses are included: 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $5.00 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee . 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include dental care or tonsillectomies. Dental care is offered by the Dental School at half the regular clinic fees . ABBOTT HALL For the period of the war Abbott Hall is occupied by midshipmen receiving training on the Chicago Campus . In the meanwhile, housing quarters for Law School students have been provided on the fourth Aoor of Levy Mayer Hall. Study rooms have been fitted out w ith furnishings from Abbott Hall, and the accommodations are convenient, comfortable, and t~easonable in price. Meals are avai lable at Abbott Hall cafeteria, and the other faci lities of Abbott Hall are open to Law students. For reservations, write the Manager of Abbott Hall , 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11 , 111inois. BOOKSTORE-MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The Law School Bookstore is located at the basement entrance to Lincoln Hall. It is operated by the University under the supervision of the Business Office as a branch of the general bookstore located in Abbo tt Hall. It is under the management of Mr. J. F. Chetlain. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. Mr. Chetlain performs this service for the School. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation, 29 �ABBOTT HALL �plus a small charge to the bookstore for handling. No charge is made for lhe lime of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employm ent. Application shou ld be made to Mr. Morris J. Rogers, Univers ity Placement Bureau, ,<\'ieboldt }iall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1943-44 President: Robert W. Schupp, '11 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cairn , '99 Second Vice-President: A. H. Marshall, '13 Third Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Treasurer: Theodore S. Chapman, III, '36 Secretary: Edwin 0. Wack, '39 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring 1944 Theodore Schmidt, '09 Hubert Van Hook, '24 Gustave Wittmeyer, Jr., '09 Term Expiring 1946 Stanford Clinton, '31 Drennan J. Slater, '28 Cranston Spray, '23 Term Expiring 1945 Vernon R. Loucks, ' 10 Daniel M. Schuyler, Jr., '37 James G. Holbrook, '26 Term Expiring 1947 Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Dale K. McAlpine, '26 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. N;mce, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, ' 15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A corporation , not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Ed,win C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 All en J. Carter, '09 George A. Mason, '94 31 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 �THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND ' The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Northwestern Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in . accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its seventeen years of existence it has received over $1,000,000 in gifts from some 18,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Century Fund gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated . University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsib le to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1943-44 Alexander, James Richard B.S., St. Ambrose College B.B.A., Southern Methodist University Ketcha1n, John Lewis Herzl Junior College Kettenberg, Lorene Lang Chicago Berger, Samuel A.B., Colgate University Chicago A.B., DePauw U niversity Evanston Blakeslee, William Walton Oak Park Kern , John Noel, Jr. Dallas, Texas Wilmette Northwestern University; Un iversity of Illinois Krinsky, Warren Chicago Northwestern University; Loyola University Kucharski, Rita-Jean Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University Levlltino, Jerome Chicago Lucas, Donald Murray Chicago Boisdeau, Paul Chicago Burman, Ira Mitchel Chicago Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern Un iversity Burns, Ethelyn Marguerite A.B., Wabash College Oklahoma City, Okla. Wright Junior Col!ege A.B.. St. Mary-of-the-Woods College Cahn, Anabel A.B., Vassar College · MacGreevy, William Rockfield Lake Forest Clay, James Carleton, Jr. Chicago Cuttone, Leonard Chicago Emery, Lois Elaine Chicago Morgan Park Juni or College A .B., University of Chicago B.A., Northwestern University A .B., Stanford Un iversity Swarthmore College; Iowa State College; Drake University North western University Gentile, Henry A. B.S., Northwestern University McCarthy, Edward L. Sioux City, Iowa B.A., Trinity College McClelland, Lloyd Shaw Ben Avon, Pa. Franklin, Pa. Pennsylvania State College; Carnegie Institute of Technology Meyer, John J. Blue Island A.B., E lmhurst College Central YMCA College; DePaul University Morton, Mary Elizabeth Tacoma, Wash. Chippewa Falls, Wis. Hallam, David Milton Monmouth Hatfield, Edmund, Jr. Chicago Harvard Un iversity; Law School College of Puget Sound Murray, William John , Jr. Bridgeport, Conn. B .S.C., University of Vermont Obradovich, Georgine Wright Junior College Loyola University O 'Conor, Andrew Joseph , Jr. B.S., Georgetown University Chicago Owens, Joseph Charles B.A., Northwestern U niv ersity; Northwestern University Graduate School Loras College Henderson, Disraeli Rudolph, Jr. Northwestern University Sarnow, Raymond Stanley A.B., Western Reserve University B.A., Northwestern University Hull, Julius H. Wheaton Izenstark, Burton Lee Chicago Kellstedt, James Paul Peoria Northwestern University Bradley Polytechnic Institute Ottawa Chicago Elgin Chicago University of Illinois; Northwestern University Schillinger, Paul Manistee, Mich. Michigan State College Chicago Rogers, John Robert Cleveland, Ohio Hoy, Louise Carrol Chicago LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law B.Ed., Eau Claire State Teachers Coll ege; Northwestern U niversity Graduate School Hazlehurst, Louise McNary Oak Park Miner, Julius Howard Gough, Noreen Margaret B.A., Monmouth College Chicago McCall, Mary Estelle Stephens College; Northwestern Un iversity Flick, John Edmond Kenilworth Maland, Dorothy Carlene McLeansboro Farlow, Forestine Anita Evanston Bloomington Northwestern University; Illinois Wesleyan University Schy, Maurice Harold Chicago B.A. , University of Illinois; M.A. , Loyola University; University of Louisville Law School 33 �Urban, Jeanne Sophie Chicago Wag·ener, Donald MacMillan Chicago Spear, Bernice Clarre Chicago Stern, Sylvia. Chicago Tisdahl, Alfred Carl Chicago ,'\leingartner, . Richard Allenson Evanston Toles, Deborah Shepard Chicago Wilson, Ervin Fillmore, Jr. Treacy, William Powell Evanston B.S. B.S., Northwestern University Central YMCA College; George Washington University Law School Wright Junior College Carl Schurz Evening Colleg-e A.B., Sl\aw University Ph .B ., Loyola University B .B.A., University of Washington B.S., North western University Yocom, Ri chard Calvert Northwestern University; Rutgers University; University of 1VI1ssiss 1ppi A .B., D ePauw University :JI Elmhurst Springfield �INDEX Abbott Hall, 29 Admission, 10 Alumni Association, 31 Alumni Trustees, 31 Application for Degree, 13 Legal Clinics, 25 Legal Publications Board, 27 Library, 24 Limitation of ·work, 14 Linthicum Foundation, 26 Loan Funds, 22 Bobkstore-Mimeograph Service, 29 Northwestern Century Fund, 32 Northwes'l:ern University Press, 27 Calendar, 6 Combined Degrees, 13 Curriculum, 14 Officers and Trustees, 7 Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 31 Degrees, 11 Elbert H. Gary Library, 24 Employment, 31 Examinations, 13 Pictures, 2-! Pre-Legal Study, 10 Prizes, 21 Publications, 27 Faculty, 8 Fees and Expenses, 22 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 21 Financial Regulations, 23 Fraternities, 28 Raymond Foundation, 25 Register of Students, 33 Required Subjects, 14 Rosenthal Foundation, 25 Grades, 14 Schedules and Hours, 6 Scholarships and Prizes, 21 Scope of Program, 9 Seminars, 19 Special Students, 10 Staff, 8 Summary of Courses, 19 Health Service, 29 Historical Note, 5 Honors, 20 Illinois Law Review, 27 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, -27 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 27 Junior Bar Association, 28 Trustees, 7 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 22 35 �?{_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I Evanston Ca111p11s 12 miles north I I Children's .Jrfe111orial Hospital 20111i. by".(" J .I i I' I N.!wberr; , j .(i-brary I I~ SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET OHIO STREET .ccqcN...'D I 2 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL 5 ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IEMORIAL BLDG. (PASSAVANT HOSPITAL\ 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL ----~ - · - · - ·- · ------ -....................... ELEVATED LINES STREET CAR LINES BUS NUMBER '7 OTHER BUS LINES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station <;rand Central Station I 'Dearborn S,a;ion FIELD M usEVM SOLD IER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(11ke's Hospital# Mile South !0 MILE lSOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Docto:r; of Education. (Graduate study for the degree Master of Business Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college) , which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course (for college graduates) and fouryear course (for students who have had three years in college) leading to the degree Juris Doctor. Also three-year course (for students who have had two years in college) leading lo the degree Bachelor of Laws. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Certificate for Dental Hygienists and Assistants. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. , SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. In Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism. In Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates) . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work. with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Secretary of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago 11, Illinois. For information regarding other Schools of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1944-1945</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLIV, no. 13) for the 1944-1945 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1944-1945 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1944 February 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLIV FEBRUARY NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Section Act · THE SCHOOL OF LAW LEVY MAYER HALL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO ILLINOIS THE SCHOOL OF LAW THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago ii Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H . Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B. SNYDER Ph.D. Litt.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scott Ph.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A . J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS THOMAS A. GONSER Vice President Director Public Relations KENNETH F. BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President GEORGE B . DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN . MILLS Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J . NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDGAR BLAKE JR. EDWIN . BLOMQUIST CARLETON BLUNT * ROBERT W. CAMPBELL OWEN L. COON WALTER J. CUMMINGS GEORGE . CURME JR. WESLEY M. DIXON WADE FETZER *JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A . HARWOOD JOHN HOLMES JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J. LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE *IRWIN REW *THEODORE W. ROBINSON GILBERT H . SCRIBNER FRANK E. SPENCER ELMER T. STEVENS *SILAS H. STRAWN MRS. ARTHUR E. SWANSON *CHARLES H. THORNE RAWLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE * Life Trustee. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D . Litt.D. LLD. LH.D . President U WALTER DILL Scan Ph.D. LLD. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J .D. LLD. Vice President Dean Faculties Professor Law LEON GREEN M.A. LLB. LLD. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KocouREK M.A .. LLB. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD. HAVIGHURST M.A. LLB. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LLB. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law **SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LLB. Associate Professor Law 'Librarian BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY NATHANIEL Lours NATHA 'SON B .A. LLB. S.J .D. Associate Professor Law *NELLIE MACNAMARA LLB . Assistant Professor Law Ra· Foundation "*CARL McGOWAN WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LLB. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LLB . Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LLB . Lecturer Trial Technique Raymond Foundation PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGH URST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press ILLINOIS LAW LECTURES DANIEL D . CARMELL LLB. Workmen ' Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT ELMER A. SMITH LLB. Prac Before Interstate Commerce Commission GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School SARAH BEARD MORGAN Secretary Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH !HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian MARION GRACE BROWN * On . ** On . On . . SCOPE OF PROGRAM THE CHARACTER . Middle West . No . Chicago . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Out . Of . Problems Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of . An . . School Law University' . ' . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its . ADMISSION Students . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . A . Chicago School . An University. Thi& . Dean Illinois . Dean School. No . Auditors . Any Association American Law Schools . PRE LEGAL STUDY Among . Such . While School Law · . . Students . School . Association American Law Schools. . On . Perhaps • . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR . Juris Doctor ' School Law . An . . II. Juris Doctor School Law . Where ' Juris Doctor . . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws . School . School . School . . / Bachelor Laws < • . . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . . A Master Laws School . ' Illinois Law Review. Review. . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor School. ' . completio . " ' . ' . [ Dean . . . Candidates . · ' . School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science wh College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ). · C School Law ... School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A · ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They ' . . . Examinations . No . Students Dean . . No . GRADES Grades Lo A (Excellent) } B (Good) C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither · . · CURRICULUM Form. Class Studies. . After . Individu. Stu. . Individual Dean. Seminar Seminar Dean · . . Requ. Su. . Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws All . Legal Ethics. Legal Clinic Civil ( · Legal Publications Board) . Limitation Work. No Dean. No " perm ss Dean. Any Dean . . Students Jong . Self Sustaining Students. . Tuition . See Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) . MR. SCHAEFER * W. A . Mathews' Cases Materials Agency Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II MR. SCHAEFER F W SS. . . Dodd Cases Constitutional Law ( .). CONTRACTS II F W GS. A Cases. MR. HAVIGHURST . Havighurst' Contract CRIMINAL LAW MR. GOLDSTEIN F S. A . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. SCHAEFER IF IS. An . MOOT COURT MR. SCHAEFER IW. Prepara · . PROPERTY MR. LEESMAN F S. Introduction Statute Uses *Numerals (Fall Winter Summer) . . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property (Vol. ). PROPERTY II MR. LEESMAN W. Easements . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property (Vol. II). TORTS II MR. GREEN F W. . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .) . SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW II (Ad Procedure Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. F W. Organization Federal Federal Trade Commission Act Fair Trade Unfair Practice National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Gellhorn' Administrative Law . BUSINESS AGENCIES II III (Private Corporations Organization Management Finance) MR. CAREY F vV. An . Dodd Baker Cases Materials Business Associations . DAMAGES MR. GREEN V S. . McCormick' Cases Damages. INSURANCE MR. HAVIGHURST ½S. . Coble' Cases Insurance. LABOR LAW MR. HAVIGHURST ½S. Study Federal National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . LEGAL ETHICS MR. LOVE Required . ' . Canons Professional Ethics . (See Illinois Law Lectures.) MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP MR. CAREY / S . A . NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS MR. CAREv / S. Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE II MR. GREEN MR. F W. Court . Arnold James Cases Trials Judgments Appeals Clark Cases Pleading Procedure ( .). PROPERTY III (Future Interests) MR. CAREY " . Future . Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .) . RELATIONS MR. GREEN . Green Cases Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST F. Sales . Llewellyn Cases Materials Sales . TRUSTS MR. CAREY F. ' ' ' . Carey' Cases Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST W. Land . Havighurst' Cases Vendor Purchaser . THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation Reorganization) MR. CAREV W. Study rehabiliq National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges Cases Debtors' Estates. CONFLICT OF LAWS MR. CAREY F S. Jurisdiction Lorts ' . Cheatham Dowling Goodrich Griswold Cases Confiict Laws. EVIDENCE MR. SCHAEFER F S. Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. FEDERAL PROCEDURE MR. SCHAEFER F. Jurisdiction Federal . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. ILLINOIS LAW Chattels MR. KocouREK Interstate Commerce Commission MR. SMITH Legal Ethics MR. LovE Marriage Divorce Legitimacy MR. GOLDBLATT Workmen ' Compensation MR. CARMELL LEGAL CLINIC MR. LovE Mrss MACNAMARA AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Am BUREAU F. Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . .Jers Board . PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS W. A .co . QUASI CONTRACTS ½S. Reformation Jaw . A . Cook' Cases Eq ( .) Vol. Ill. TAXATION MR. SCHAEFER F S. Fede . Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TAXATION II W. Property . Wirtz' Cases Materials Illinois Ta ( ni ) Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN W Goldstein Trial Technique. SEMINARS Dean . Registration Secretary . Fall Const. Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Property Torts SUMMARY OF COURSES FIRST YEAR Winter Bus. Const. Law Contracts Moot Court Property Torts Summer* HOURS Const. Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. SECOND YEAR Fall HOURS Winter HOURS Surnrner* HOURS Adminis. Law Adminis. Law Damages Bus. Agen. Bus. Agen. Insurance Procedure Legal Ethics Labor Law Sales Procedure Mortgages Sur. Trusts Property Negotiable Instr. Vendor Pur. Relations THIRD YEAR Conflicts Bus. Agen. IV Conflicts Evidence Illinois Law Evidence Federal Proc. Patents Quasi Contracts Illinois Law Seminar Seminar Legal Clinic Taxation Taxation Seminar Trial Technique Taxation HONORS Honor List . HONOR LIST Class Class Warren Krinsky Bruce Carson Bernard Mamet Marvin Miner THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Ellsworth Comstock Power Robert E. Nelson * . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Th Wa · Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. W Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A $ Charles Clarence Linthicum . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A $ Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Th Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A $ · . ' School Law ' . Business Manager Northwestern University Press. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean . Lowden Wigmore Priu . Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Award Junior Bar Association. An · . University . · School Law . After School . Awarded Bruce Carson. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. · An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Not . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRAN GEMENTS . Matriculation Fee University. · . TUITION Undergraduate Tuition Full (IO ) Part Pai· tu t Auditor' Graduate Tuition FEES Health Service Fee Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee A School . Such $ . . Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . ' Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students ' . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students . . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . · United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia ' Anglo American . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund a . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation { Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ Jaw . School . Foundation Sir William. Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. . Hl Chief Justice Court . Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles T / '· Supreme Court United States History " . ' Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. !'l Henry T. Lumnius Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL.B. School . . Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." · Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement lJnited States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia StefJhen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey ( Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View) ." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium · D. Goedlwis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knau. New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical ." NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRESS Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees Faculty University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Press. On . (P .) THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science Mr. David G. Monroe Northwestern University Traffic Institute. Northw. University Press School Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law .Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board Editorial Department Northwestern University Press. School Law. Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Warren Krinsky Editor Chief Richard C. Yocom Comment Editor Edmund Hatfield Article Note Editor John L. Ketcham Book Review Editor Harold C. H Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Francis A. Allen Harold .J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan Wiiriam MacChesney Robert W . Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Robert E. Nelson James A. Rahl Walter V. Schaefer Harry L. Wells And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. ' President Richard C. Yocom Vice President Rita Jean Kucharski Secretary J Urban Treasurer Andrew J . O'Conor FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEALTH SERVICE DR. HowARii L. ALT Director University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Medical School P. M. A. M. . . Passavant Memorial Hospital. X . School Law. . Hospital . (Maximum $ . .) . Operating . . Anesthetic . . Medicine . . Laboratory . . Medical . Hospitalization ' . . Dental Dental School . ABBOTT HALL Abbott Hall Chicago Campus . Law School Aoor Levy Hall. Study Abbott Hall . Meals Abbott Hall Abbott Hall Law . Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . BOOKSTORE MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Law School Bookstore Lincoln Hall. University Business Office Abbo Hall. Mr. J. F. Chetlain. . Mr. Chetlain School. ABBOTT HALL . No . EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Application Mr. Morris J. Rogers University Placement Bureau <\' } East Chicago Avenue Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Robert W. Schupp First Vice President Bertram J. Cairn Second Vice President A. H. Marshall Third Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Treasurer Theodore S. Chapman III Secretary Edwin . Wack BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring Theodore Schmidt Hubert Van Hook Gustave Wittmeyer Jr. Term Expiring Vernon R. Loucks Daniel M. Schuyler Jr. James G. Holbrook Term Expiring Stanford Clinton Drennan J. Slater Cranston Spray Term Expiring Edward J. Metzdorf Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Dale K. McAlpine Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A University School Law . Ed C. Austin Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers Bertram J. Cahn Allen J. Carter George A. Mason Ernest Palmer Charles . Rundall Charles M. Thomson Frederick P. Vose THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alum' Foundation ( Northwestern Century Fund) Northwestern University. . "Every ." During $ University . All Century Fund University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS Alexander James Richard Berger Samuel Blakeslee William Walton Boisdeau Paul Burman Ira Mitchel Burns Ethelyn Marguerite Cahn Anabel Clay James Carleton Jr. Cuttone Leonard Emery Lois Elaine Farlow Forestine Anita Flick John Edmond Gentile Henry A. Gough Noreen Margaret Hallam David Milton Hatfield Edmund Jr. Hazlehurst Louise McNary Henderson Disraeli Rudolph Jr. Hoy Louise Carrol Hull Julius H. Izenstark Burton Lee Kellstedt James Paul Kern John Noel Jr. Ketcha John Lewis Kettenberg Lorene Lang Krinsky Warren Kucharski Rita Jean Levatino Jerome Lucas Donald Murray MacGreevy William Rockfield Maland Dorothy Carlene Kenilworth McCall Mary Estelle McCarthy Edward L. McClelland Lloyd Shaw Meyer John J. Miner Julius Howard Morton Mary Elizabeth Murray William John Jr. Obradovich Georgine O 'Conor Andrew Joseph Jr. Owens Joseph Charles Rogers John Robert Elgin Sarnow Raymond Stanley Schillinger Paul Schy Maurice Harold Spear Bernice Clarre Stern Sylvia Tisdahl Alfred Carl Toles Deborah Shepard Treacy William Powell Urban Jeanne Sophie Wagener Donald MacMillan Weingartner. Richard Allenson Wilson Ervin Fillmore Jr. Yocom Richard Calvert A .B. D ePauw University INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees Application Degree Bobkstore Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H. Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation · Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern Century Fund Press Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Seminars Special Students Staff Summary Courses Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor. Also Bachelor Laws. School Law Secretary School Law Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Schools University Director Admissions Northwestern University Evanston Illinois. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/6e7aa2f0b77982d8b786f29cb70d3e37.pdf 442da2cbbb2342d618ea19a5d95377ef PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLIV • DECEMBER 6, 1943 • NUMBER I , The School of Law ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1943-1944 �THE SCHOOL OF LAW ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 1943-1944 NEW THREE-TERM SCHEDULE Beginning in the fall of 1943, the Northwestern University School of Law will change its basis of instruction from two semesters a year to three terms a year. There will be fall, spring, and summer terms, each the equivalent of a semester. A student will be able to complete the requirements for a degree in six terms, or two years. If he desires, however, he may attend school only two terms a year and spread his work over three years, as formerly. OPENING DATES The fall term will open October 4, 1943, and close February 5, 1944; the spring term will open February 7 and close May 27; the summer term will open June 12 and close September 23. ADMISSION Students may be admitted at the beginning of each term. While they may be admitted on the basis of two years of acceptable college work, students are advised where possible to continue in college until they have obtained a degree. In most cases the additional maturity and understanding obtained by continuing in college will add greatly to their work in the School of Law. �PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION The program of instruction will be substantially the same as during the past year. Some of the more specialized courses have been discontinued during the war period, but all basic courses and others for which there is any appreciable registration will be offered. SCHOLARSHIPS A limited number of scholarships are available for students of high scholastic standing who are in need of financial assistance. EMPLOYMENT-CLASS SCHEDULES Students who are compelled to earn part of their in school can usually obtain employment through Bureau of the University, 337 East Chicago Avenue. venience, classes are scheduled almost exclusively in the expenses while the Placement For their conmorning hours. LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS Since the Navy has taken over a large part of Abbott Hall for the housing of midshipmen, the fourth floor of Levy Mayer Hall has been converted into living quarters for law students. The furnishings are the same as those of Abbott Hall, and the rooms are very livable. The cafeteria at Abbott Hall is open to all students. Both rooms and meals are available at reasonable prices. Inquire of Mr. C. R. Longwell, Manager of Abbott Hall, 750 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, for details. A bulletin giving full information concerning the School will be sent on request. Northwestern University School of Law Chicago Campus Chicago 11, Illinois �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law; Announcement for the Academic Year 1943-1944</div> Description An account of the resource An abbreviated bulletin (vol. XLIV, no. 1) for the 1943-1944 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1943-1944 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943 December 6 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLIV • DECEMBER 6, 1943 • NUMBER I The School of Law ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1943-1944 THE SCHOOL OF LAW ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 1943-1944 NEW THREE-TERM SCHEDULE Beginning in the fall of 1943, the Northwestern University School of Law will change its basis of instruction from two semesters a year to three terms a year. There will be fall, spring, and summer terms, each the equivalent of a semester. A student will be able to complete the requirements for a degree in six terms, or two years. If he desires, however, he may attend school only two terms a year and spread his work over three years, as formerly. OPENING DATES The fall term will open October 4, 1943, and close February 5, 1944; the spring term will open February 7 and close May 27; the summer term will open June 12 and close September 23. ADMISSION Students may be admitted at the beginning of each term. While they may be admitted on the basis of two years of acceptable college work, students are advised where possible to continue in college until they have obtained a degree. In most cases the additional maturity and understanding obtained by continuing in college will add greatly to their work in the School of Law. PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION The program of instruction will be substantially the same as during the past year. Some of the more specialized courses have been discontinued during the war period, but all basic courses and others for which there is any appreciable registration will be offered. SCHOLARSHIPS A limited number of scholarships are available for students of high scholastic standing who are in need of financial assistance. EMPLOYMENT-CLASS SCHEDULES Students who are compelled to earn part of their expenses while in school can usually obtain employment through the Placement Bureau of the University, 337 East Chicago Avenue. For their convenience, classes are scheduled almost exclusively in the morning hours. LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS Since the Navy has taken over a large part of Abbott Hall for the housing of midshipmen, the fourth floor of Levy Mayer Hall has been converted into living quarters for law students. The furnishings are the same as those of Abbott Hall, and the rooms are very livable. The cafeteria at Abbott Hall is open to all students. Both rooms and meals are available at reasonable prices. Inquire of Mr. C. R. Longwell, Manager of Abbott Hall, 750 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, for details. A bulletin giving full information concerning the School will be sent on request. Northwestern University School of Law Chicago Campus Chicago 11, Illinois Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/27791cbd73a6d7188e9b89e146aef5d3.pdf dc8a2af65b11703a059ecd25f751c54e PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLII • MARCH 2 3, I 942 • NUMBER 2 2 THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the 1942 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE • CHICAGO �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY Resident Members LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURsT, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law HoMER F. CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER FAIRLEIGH DoDD, A.B., B.S., Ph.D., Visiting Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique PAUL ZIFFREN, B.S., J.D., Lecturer in Taxation/ �ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School of Law �SUMMER SESSION, 1942 TH E SUMMER SESSIO N will be h eld from June 15 to August 22, inclusive. The first term ends July 18; the second term begins July 20. r ADMISSION An applicant for admission as a regular student ( a candidate for a degree) must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J. D.) . The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed seven years of college and Jaw-school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree, he may earn the degree of Juris Doctor by three years ( eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. If he is admitted upon a basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college work, he may earn the law degree by four years ( 104 semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.). The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed five or six years of college and law-school work-two or three years (a minimum of sixty semester-hours) of college and three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information about other degrees and about detailed regulations, see Announ cement of the School of Law, 1942-43. FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full-time (six or more credit-hours) fee is one hundred dollars; part-time ( three to five credit-hours), fifty dollars; part-time ( one or two credit-hours), twenty dollars a credit-hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. �DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ( One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; one hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hours. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a three-hour course for the full session equals two hours of credit). FIRST TERM BUSINESS AGENCIES III (Bankruptcy) Six hours a week. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Mr. Carey. CIVIL CLINIC Three hours a week. Mr. Love and Miss MacNamara. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms). Internal relations within the Federal State; relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions; control of the Supreme Court over Federal and state legislation. Mr. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms) . A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week (both terms). The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the application of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. Mr. Green. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Six hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; Negotiable Instruments Act. M.r. Havighurst. RELATIONS Three hours a week (both terms). The protection, legal and equitable, given �interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor r elations, and abuses of governmental processes. Mr. Green. TAXATION II Six hours a week. The federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Mr. Ziffren. SECOND TERM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. M r. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. EQUITY III Six hours a week. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (QuasiContra cts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Mr. Carey. INSURANCE Six hours a week. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accid ent, and property insurance contracts. Mr. Havighurst. RELATIONS Thre e hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. TRIAL TECHNIQUE Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Mr. Goldstein. �I w:, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the 1942 Summer Session</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XLII, no. 22) provides information on the 1942 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1942 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1942 March 23 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLII MARCH 23, 1942 NUMBER 22 THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the 1942 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE • CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY Resident Members LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURsT, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law HoMER F. CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER FAIRLEIGH DoDD, A.B., B.S., Ph.D., Visiting Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique PAUL ZIFFREN, B.S., J.D., Lecturer in Taxation/ ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School of Law r SUMMER SESSION, 1942 THE SUMMER SESSION will be held from June 15 to August 22, inclusive. The first term ends July 18; the second term begins July 20. ADMISSION An applicant for admission as a regular student ( a candidate for a degree) must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J. D.) . The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed seven years of college and Jaw-school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree, he may earn the degree of Juris Doctor by three years ( eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. If he is admitted upon a basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college work, he may earn the law degree by four years ( 104 semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.). The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed five or six years of college and law-school work-two or three years (a minimum of sixty semester-hours) of college and three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information about other degrees and about detailed regulations, see Announcement of the School of Law, 1942-43. FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full-time (six or more credit-hours) fee is one hundred dollars; part-time (three to five credit-hours), fifty dollars; part-time (one or two credit-hours), twenty dollars a credit-hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ( One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; one hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hours. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a three-hour course for the full session equals two hours of credit). FIRST TERM BUSINESS AGENCIES III (Bankruptcy) Six hours a week. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Mr. Carey. CIVIL CLINIC Three hours a week. Mr. Love and Miss MacNamara. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms). Internal relations within the Federal State; relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions; control of the Supreme Court over Federal and state legislation. Mr. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms) . A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week (both terms). The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the application of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. Mr. Green. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Six hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; Negotiable Instruments Act. M.r. Havighurst. RELATIONS Three hours a week (both terms). The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor r elations, and abuses of governmental processes. Mr. Green. TAXATION II Six hours a week. The federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Mr. Ziffren. SECOND TERM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. M r. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. EQUITY III Six hours a week. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi- Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Mr. Carey. INSURANCE Six hours a week. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Mr. Havighurst. RELATIONS Three hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. TRIAL TECHNIQUE Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Mr. Goldstein. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/321ec536349926eb2eb1a4e23f865517.pdf 1676a3aa64d991e7685b07ecc48da663 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XLI • JANUARY 27, 1941 • NO. 14 ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION ��Northwestern University Announcement of THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AND NATIONAL DEFENSE University students and prospectiYe uni versity students are today quite properly asking themselves questions such as these: "What effect will the present emergency have upon th e activities of the institution in which I am interested, and what effect will the emergency and the possibility of a period of military service have upon my own plans? Should I go to college now, or later? Should I remain in college or volunteer for military duty? Should I begin graduate or professional study knowing that it may be interrupted? If I carry on with my normal educational activities and am called to service, what adjustments can I expect concerning tuition and academic credit?" To help such questioners find solutions for their problems Northwestern University makes the following statement of policy: I. The University believes that in a period of national emergency, as well as in normal times, its chief contribution to the welfare of the nation can be made by providing educational facilities for the many types of students that have come to it in the past, an d by maintaining the traditional liberties of free speech, free assembly, and free press that are basic to our national welfare. 2. While thus maintaining its long-time educational activities and ide als, the University will also do all in its power to assist the national government in the present emergency, and to prepare its students to fill with satisfac ti on the roles they may be called upon to play in the national defense. 3. The University endorses without reservation the following statement of the President of the United States: We must have well-educated and intelligent citizens _who have sound judgment in dealing with the difficult problems of today. We must also have scientists, engineers, economists and other people with specialized knowledge to plan and to build fo r national defense as for social and economic progress. Young people should be advised that it is their patriotic duty to continue the normal course of their educat ion unless and until they are called, so that they will be well prepared for greatest usefulness to their country. They will be promptly notified if they are needed for another patriotic service. This means, we believe, that in the judgment of the President the very existence of a national emergency makes it desirable for high school graduates to start their college work promptly, for college students to continue their studies without interruption, and for graduate and professional students to enter upon their programs of work without delay; for they will be notified by the government if they can better serve their country in some other way. 4. The University assures its students and prospective students that if they are called to service while registered in the University, they will suffer neither tuition loss nor academic handicap through the honorable performance of the tasks assigned them, and that when they return to the University they will receive academic credit appropriate to the character of their service with the colors. Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second -cl ass mail-matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 191 2; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 11 03, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �r ,.,.,.._.-.,,~. LEVY MA YER HALL �ABBOTT HALL �T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in r 8 5 9 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In I 873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Calendar 1941 Sept. 15-16 Mon.-Tues. REGISTRATION Sept. 17 Wed. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. 27 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED 22 Mon. CHRISTMAS RECESS BEGINS Jan. 5 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Jan. 17 Sat. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. 19 Mon. Mm-YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. 28 Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS April 6 Mon. EASTER VACATION BEGINS April 13 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED May 23 Sat. LECTURES CLOSE May 25 Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN June 6 Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE June 13 Sat. EIGHTY-FOURTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 15 Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug. 22 Sat. SUMMER SESSION ENDS D ec. Dec. 1942 Schedules and Hours Classes in the regular term are held on week days between the hours of 8 :30 a.m. and 5 :30 p.m., except that on Saturdays classes are concluded at 11 :5 O a.m. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7 :00 a .m. to 11 :00 p.m., each week day; and from 10:00 a .m. to 10:00 p.m. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �Officers and Trustees of the University President of the Univermy President Emeritus FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., FRED Dow Faculties FAGG, JR., M .A., J.D., Vice-President and Dean of LL.D., Vice-President and Business Manager President of the Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President EDWIN S. MILLS, Vice-President THEODORE W. ROBINSON, Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J : NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., KENNETH F. BURGESS, ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endo'W?nent Funds ELMER S . ALBRITTON *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY HAROLD H. ANDERSON *JOHN H. HARDIN R. MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES JAMES M. BARKER NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ALFRED W. BAYS EDWIN 0. LEAVELL ARTHUR T . McINTOSH BLOMQUI ST WALTER *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL P. MURPHY MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HAROLD J. CLARK HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE PHILIP R. CLARKE IRWINREW OwENL. CooN ELMER T. STEVENS *SILAS H. STRAWN MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE WE SLEY M. DIXON ERNEST L. WALDORF WADE FETZER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES C. GORDON PHILLIPS HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT C . E. POLLOCK AUBREY S. MOORE ERNEST F. TITTLE H. WILLIAM A. VAWTER CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT • Life Trustee 7 II �Faculty of the School of Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scarr, Ph.D., LL.D., President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and D ean of Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER COOK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Associate Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation RICHARD JOHNSTON, B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Jurisprudence Visiting Members for the Summer Session, 1941 LEHAN KENT TUNKS, A.B., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law, State University of Iowa WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Instructor in Law, University of Cincinnati WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., C.P.A., Member of the Chicago Bar �Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review HowARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J.D., Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy STANLEY GORDON, J.D., Landlord and Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Appellate Practice ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J .D., Probate Practice KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LL.B., Radio Law THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration FRANK E. QUINDRY, LL.B., Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH, LL.B., Practice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School DE LAMERE THOMPSON, Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer HOWARD HARRISON LAPH AM , Ph.B., Assistant Librarian* MARJORIE PENDLETON, B.A., Secretary to the Librarian •on leave of absence in military se"ice. 9 �Scope of Program T of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. HE CHARACTER The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy . obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live-stock and dairying market; the great food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial ·and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The problems of local government, such as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; the problems created by the far-flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serv~s; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade· 10 �and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The three legal periodicals and the foundations and institutes fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. F Admission students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upperclassmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer terms. IRST-YEAR An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously been matriculated in any department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who possess the general educational qualifications for admission II �to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Summer Term. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Pre-Legal Study Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the individual and the college. D Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: EGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved 12 �college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester-hours of credit in the School of. Law during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in th is School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. ( c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be 13 �suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are. given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science. I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the Faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. 14 �II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of l3achelor of Science in Law. The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law. Application for Degree Application for a degree Secretary during the period graduation fee must be paid will not be accepted after a must be made in writing and filed with the the candidate is registered in the School. The at the same time. An application for a degree student's registration has terminated. Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the D ea n take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. Grades Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to I 00-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) . 65 to 74-C (Fair) p (Passrng) 55 to 64-D (Poor) 0 to 54-F (Failure) F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. 15 �A student who fails to maintain an average of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year ... . ....... . .... 24 semester-hours To the Third Year . . .. . .... .... . .. 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ... 7 2 semester-hours Curriculum Formal Class Studies. The curriculum for the first and second years is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge an d the Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar studies are open to second-year students upon such conditions as may be approved by the professor in charge and the D ean; they are open to all third-year students. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (I) All first-year courses. ( 2) Legal Ethics. ( 3) Legal Clinic, Civil branch ( not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable co nditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or are otherwise handicapped should reduce their programs accordingly. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours per week except by permission of the D ean. Any student may be further limited 16 �in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. First Year Business Agencies I (Agency, Partnership, and CorporationsOrganization, and Limitation of Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews, Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership . Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. The first few weeks of the semester will be devoted to an analysis of the forms and functions of common law pleading. The remainder of the semester will be devoted to a study of the nature, scope, and limitations of scientific method, with special reference to the logical problems of the law and the use of language in legal reasoning 1 application of the analysis to the study of concrete problems. Cook's Readings on the Forms of A ction at Common Larw; Cook's Readings on Legal Method (mimeographed). Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. Criminal Law I Mr. Baker Three hours a week, :first semester. A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses, such as assault, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, robbery, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, conspiracy, etc. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Mr. Baker, Mr. Thorne, Mr. McGowan One hour a week, both semesters (no credit). Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. S~haefer Two hours a week, second semester. Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils, and rulemaking power. McCormick's Cases and Materials on Court Organization and Administration (mimeographed) . 17 �Property I Mr. Carey Property II Mr. Carey Torts Mr. Green Three hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized by the common law and under the statute of uses, affording a background for the further study of real property. The use of the concep t of possession in the law of personal property; accession, confusion, emblements and fixtures. Fraser's Cases on Property. Three hours a week, second semester. The major problems of conveyancing including covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwood's Cases on Conveyances. Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2d ed.). Second Year Administrative Law (Administrative Procedure, Trade Regulation, Labor Law, Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. MacChesney Three hours a week, each semester. Organization and functions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; Public Utilitiesregulation of utilities by state and f ederal commissions; Trade Regulationcontrol of competitive practices under the Anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the state F air Trade and Unfair Practice acts; Labor Relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the Anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act and state labor relations statutes. Gellhorn's Administrative Law, and mimeographed materials. Business Agencies II (Private Corporations - Organization, Management, Finance) Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney Three hours a week, each semester. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: The promotion and organization of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Business Associations, and supplementary mimeographed materials. Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester. Internal relations within the Federal State, with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeographed). 18 �Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Three hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in ·"due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme Court over federal and state legislation. Albertsworth's Cases on Comtitutional Law II (mimeographed). Legal Ethics Mr. Love Required for a degree, The lawyer's obligations and rights in his relations to client, court, other lawyers, and society. Canons of Professional Ethics, and mimeograplzed syllabus. (See Illinois Law Lectures.) Procedure II (Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, first semester. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading and developments in pleading reform under the later practice acts. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial and Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Property III (Trusts, Wills and Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice, and supplemental reading. Three hours a week, each semester, The creation of trusts, both public and private; the functional aspects of express and constructive trusts; detailed study of trust administration. The creation, transfer and validity of future interests with emphasis upon construction of limitations. Carey's Cases on Trusts; Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). Sales and Credit Transactions (Sales, Vendor and Purchaser, Mortgages and Suretyship) Mr. Cook, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, each semester. Sales of real and personal property; specific performance; problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage, pledge and guaranty. Cook's Cases on Equity (3d ed.); Sturges' Cases on Credit Transactions (2d ed.); Llewellyn's Cases and Materials on Sales; and mimeographed materials. Third and Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, first semester. Study of liquidation, reorganization and financial rehabilitation under various systems by which insolvent enter19 �prises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankn1ptcy Act. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Harper and Taintor, Cases and Other Materials on Judicial Technique in Conflict of Laws. Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Two hours a week, second semester. A study of criminal procedure: Jurisdiction, extradition, arrest, preliminary examination, bail, the grand jury, indictment and information, pleas, trial verdict, motions for new trial, judgment and sentence and review. Special attention will be paid to criminal procedure in the Federal courts. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Proceditre, and the Federal Criminal Code. Mr. Albertsworth Damages Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages, with ;pecial emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Eqitity ( 2d ed.), Vol. III. Evidence Mr. Schaefer Federal Procedure Mr. Schaefer Four hours a week, second semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admission and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures 20 �are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Admiralty ( 4) ......... . ..... .. ........... Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law ( 6) .. ... . .. . ..... . ....... Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice ( 4) .. . ... . .......... . ... Mr. Hallett Chattels ( 8) .............. . ........... . .. Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance ( 4) ... Mr. Weichelt Interstate Commerce Commission ( 4) ............ Mr. Smith Landlord and Tenant ( 6) . ... ..... ....... . ... Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration ( 4) ..... . ... . .. . . . . Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics (IO) ( required) ... .. .............. Mr. Love Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ( 6) ...... Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice ( 6) ........... . ..... . .... Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ( 4) ........ . ..... .. ............ Mr. Masters Workmen's Compensation ( 8) ..... . ....... . .. Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law, with supplement. One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit, first semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available only to students who have had no previous training in accounting. Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements, with particular emphasis on the corporation. Legal Clinic Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Three hours of credit; repeated each semester. The course consists of two hours per week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; 21 �followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. Logical and Ethical Problems of the Law Mr. Cook Two hours a week, second semester (if administratively desirable). Open to students who do not have credit for Legal Method. The nature and scope of jurisprudence and philosophy of law; logical problems of the law; th~ nature of legal concepts; analysis of particular concepts; ethical problems of the law; application of the analysis to the solution of concrete problems. Selected cases and other materials (mimeographed); assigned readings, written reports. Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two hours a week, second semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. Britton's Text on Bills and Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer, Mr. Johnston Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement; and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading and trial and appellate practice under the Civil Practice Act and related statutes, including a study of attachment and garnishment. Instructor's syllabus. Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore One hour a week, first semester. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American; studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems; addresses by members of the class. Relations Mr. Green Taxation I Mr. Wirtz Two hours a week, first semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green's Cases on Injuries to Relations. Three hours a week, first semester. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Wirtz' Cases and Materials on Illinois Taxation (mimeographed); Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. 22 �Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Three hours a week, second semester. The federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The class is limited to twenty students. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Seminars The purpose of seminars is to encourage independent investigation and writing. Such studies must necessarily be left almost entirely to the individual instructor's direction and supervision. In the fields of Public Law and Corporations the problems are so closely related that instructors may collaborate with great success. It is for this reason that a number of Public Law and Corporate studies are under the supervision of several instructors. Each group will be limited to a maximum of ten student11, unless for good reason and by agreement of the instructor in charge and the Dean the limit is increased. No student may register for more than two seminars concurrently. The seminars arc conducted for a semester, but will be repeated unless otherwise stated. The hours of credit should normally not exceed two houn for a semester. In the case of closely related seminars, the instructors will agree on a general policy for determining the value to be given for work done by students. Two copies of seminar papers must be submitted to the instructor, one of which, with the student's grade, will be filed by the instructor in the General Office. Registration blanks for seminar work may be obtained from the General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Quindry One hour a week, second semester. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman, and RomanoCanonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Open only to students of the third and fourth years and graduate students. The principal material used will be EngelmannMillar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Other reading will be assigned in connection with particular topics. 23 �Constitutional Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second semester. Open only to students who have had Constitutional Law I and II, or their equivalent. The general problems to be considered pertain to the activity of American governments in the present era of industrialism, machinery, and science, in the light of Federal and State constitutions. Corporate Finance Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney The principal source of the problems to be considered will be the activities of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regulating the issuance of securities, supervising the security markets, administering the Public Utility Holding Company Act, and participating in corporate reorganizations. Criminal Law Mr. Baker First semester. The proposed new Supreme Court Rules of pleading, practice, and procedure in criminal cases in the U. S. courts will be considered as they are in process of being drafted by the Advisory Committee. International Law, American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Part I. General Principles of International Common Law. Textbook, with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on thirty selected topics.) Material: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Science of Law. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; State and Sovereignty; Schools of Jurisprudence; J ural Analytics; Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti. trust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under federal and state anti-injunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. Mr. Thorne Legal History A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Property Mr. Carey, Mr. Schaefer, Mr. Wirtz Current real estate problems: ( 1) Real estate financing with special emphasis upon the position of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal Housing Authority, Home Owners Loan Corporation, and National Mortgage Associations; (2) city planning and zoning, slum clearance, building codes; consideration of slum clearance 24 �through the use of limited dividend corporation, by the Federal Housing Authority under the provisions of the Federal Housing Act in relation to multiple family dwellings, and through the use of insurance capital under legislation relaxing investments by :fiduciary institutions; ( 3) the position of real estate in public :finance, the comparative taxation of real estate, and the causes, extent and effect of tax delinquency and methods of dealing with tax delinquency. Public Control of Business Mr. Havighurst, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wirtz Subjects for research and group discussion will be selected from the following :fields: Anti-trust legislation; government r egulation of p~ices and wages; public utility regulation. Substantive and procedural problems of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Power Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and other regulatory agencies will be investigated; problems related to procurement of men and materials under the National Defense Program will be considered. Public Finance Mr. Wirtz, Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Havighurst Individual research and group discussion will be directed toward problems arising in connection with the taxing and spending powers of state and federal governments and with federal control of money and banking. Both legal and economic implications of these problems will be considered. Subjects for investigation will be selected from the following: the Social Security legislation; public works; monetary standards; governmental control of banking policies; comparative advantages and disadvantages of property, income and excise taxation; distribution of taxing power among federal, state, and local units; inter-governmental tax immunities and exemptions. 25 �Summary of Courses First Semester Common Law Actionc;l { Legal Method Contracts I Criminal Law I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Property I Torts f FIRST YEAR 3 hours 3 3 I 3 3 SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Business Agencies II Constitutional Law II 2 Procedure III 3 3 Property III Sales and Credit Transactions 3 Administrative Law Business Agencies II Constitutional Law I Procedure II Property III Sales and Credit Transactions 3 hours 3 Business Agencies III Conflict of Laws Federal Procedure Illinois Law Industrial Law Industrial Law Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Profession of Bar Relations Taxation I Trial Technique 3 hours 3 3 Comparative Civil Procedure Corporate Finance Criminal Law International Law Jurisprudence Labor Law Legal History Property Public Control of Business Public Finance Second Semester Business Agencies I Contracts I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Property II Torts THIRD YEAR Conveyancing Criminal Law II Damages Evidence Illinois Law Insurance Legal Clinic Logical and Ethical Problems Negotiable Instruments Procedure IV Taxation II Trial Technique 2 I 3 2 2 3 SEMINARS 2 hours Aeronautical Law 2 Comparative Civil Procedure 2 Constitutional Law Problems 2 Corporate Finance 2 International Law 2 Jurisprudence 2 Labor Law 2 Legal History 2 Property 2 Public Control of Business Public Finance 26 3 houn 3 I 2 3 3 3 hours 3 3 3 3 3 2 hours 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 houn 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 �Summer Session The courses listed below will constitute the summer session curriculum from year to year. Students who plan to attend both the long session and the summer session should not include in their long session programs courses offered in the summer session. Registration is limited to fifteen summer-session hours per week. One ,ammer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. (For description of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) FIRST TERM Summer Session Hours Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) 6 Insurance 6 Legal Accounting 6 Legal Clinic 3 Relations 3 Taxation II 6 SECOND TERM Summer Session Hours Business Agencies III 6 Federal Procedure 6 Legislation 6 Negotiable Instruments 6 Relations 3 Trial Technique 3 Honors T HE FACULTY at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twentyfour semester-hours. HONOR LIST 1940-41 Class of 1941 Class of 1942 William Mavor Trumbull Paul Monroe Hupp Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremona Charles Alston Jennings Marshall Forrest, Jr. James Andrew Rahl Stephen Edward Ladd Howard Castle The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 190 7. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually el'ects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. MEMBERS ELECTED 1940 Franklin Culver Stark Ruth Dick Cutter Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Horace William Jordan 27 �Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, I 9 I 8, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character, who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship.A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship.A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager 28 �of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to $400. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $25 0 each, in compensation for their services. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $10 0 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1940 to Marshall Forrest, Jr., and J ames A. Rahl. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1940 to Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the- Dean of the School. Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except the Methodist Loan Fund should be made to the Dean of 29 �the School of Law. Application for loans from the Methodist Loan Fund should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Wieboldt Hall, Chicago. General Student Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H. Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Tuition, Fees and Financial Arrangements The following information is correct as of April 1, 1941, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee . . ... . .. .. ........ .. .... .. . . . ... . . ...... . $ I 0.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable upon first admission to the University, when admitted in the Summer Session. This fee is not transferable or refundable. It may apply as a $5 .00 payment on the $10.00 Matriculation Fee. 5.00 TUITION Undergraduate Tuition: Full tuition, 10 hours or more (each semester) ......... . ..... . 200.00 Part-time tuition, 9 hours or less, per semester-hour ...... . .... . 20.00 . .. . . ....... .. . . .. . 20.00 Auditor's Fee, per semester-hour 200 .00 Graduate Tuition ( each semester) Summer-Term Fees: Full-time (six or more credit-hours) . . .... . ..... . . . .. . .. .. . . 100.00 Part-time ( three to five credit-hours) . .. . . ..... . . ...... . . . . . . 50.00 Part-time ( one or two credit-hours) per semester-hour ... . . .. .. . 20.00 FEES Health Service Fee ( each semester) .. . . . . . .. .. ..... ... . .. . . . . Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: 4-.00 Bachelor of Science in Law . . .. . .... . ...... . .. .. ... .. ..... . Bachelor of Laws ........ ... ... .. . . .. . .. . .............. . Juris Doctor ... . ... . . . . .. .. . .. . .. ..... . . .. . ....... . ... . . Master of Laws . ....... . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. .. . ..... . ...... . Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . ... . . 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 Continuation-of-Registration Fee .. .. ... .. .................. . A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees 4-.00 30 �except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Duplicate Diploma Fee, each ................. .. ........ .. . $ Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installment Fee: 5.00 1.00 For payment of bill in two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For payment in more than two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 2.00 Reinstatement Fee: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00 Athletic Card ( optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.50 Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. Financial Regulations Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issuea and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and i, paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Installments. A student who wishes to pay his tuition in installments may make application at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, at least one day before his bill is due. An Installment Fee of $ 1.00 is charged for payment of the bill in two installments; an Installment Fee of $2 .00 is charged for payment of the bill in more than two installments. Financial Obligations. · No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the Matriculation Fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the 31 �end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tmtron charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Student Bank. The University maintains a student bank at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Pass books are used, as in a commercial bank, and students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. The Elbert H. Gary Library The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 120,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H . Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decis.ions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medireval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0 . Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs 32 �of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits arc framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828 -1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by num€rous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. 33 �The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C.H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 19 34, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 19 3 7, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1941, the lecturer will be Edwin D. Dickinson, Dean of the University of California, School of Jurisprudence. In 1942, the lecturer will be Hessel E. Yntema, Professor of Law, University of Michigan. The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 192 6 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject : "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject : "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." 34 �In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to Georg• Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D . C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 19 3 7, first prize, Jean Van H outte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." The subject for the 1939 Prize Competition was "Corporations Doing Business in a Foreign Country: Existing Legal and Administrative Restrictions, and Their Policy." No award was made. The subject for the 1941 Prize Competition is "The Relation between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Statutes: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law and Commerce The Journal of Air L= and Commerce, edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker, of the School of Law, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers 35 �throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. The Legal Publications Board The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1940-1941 included the following members : Robert A. Sprecher Editor-in-Chief William M. Trumbull Comment Editor John H. Overbeck, Jr. Comment Editor J . Kenneth Baird Articles and Book Reviews Thomas F. Geraghty Note Editor Jack Jacobs Note Editor Hugo Koranda Note Editor Donald G. Baird Thomas L. Cochran Harry Dumont J. Howard Hamstra Paul M. Hupp C. Alston Jennings William D. McFarland Howard A. McKee Perry S. Patterson David E. Rice Marvin H. Ruttenberg Lucius S. Smith Edwin E. Warner Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser to the Editorial Board Board of Managers Edwin F. Albertsworth Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Harold J. Clark Willard H . Pedrick Leon Green Franklin C. Stark Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Harry L. Wells Albert Kocourek And tlze Officers of the Student Board Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students 36 �are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1940-41 were : President: J. Kenneth Baird Vice-President : Marvin H. Ruttenberg Secretary : Raymond 0. Clutter Treasurer : Joseph C. Owens Fratemities Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 203 of the Medical School between 1 :00 and 3 :00 p. m. daily, and between 12 :00 and 12 :30 p. m. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 203 , any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may report to the medical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. The student health fund includes : an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included: I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.SO daily.) Operating fee. Anesthetic fee. Medicine furnished by the hospital. Laboratory fee. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include dental care or tonsillectomies. Dental care is offered by the Dental School at half the regular clinic fees. 37 �Bookstore - Mimeograph Service The Law School Bookstore is located at the basement entrance to Lincoln Hall. It is operated by the University under the supervision of the Business Office as a branch of the general bookstore located in Abbott Hall. It is under the management of Mr. J. F. Chetlain. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. Mr. Chetlain performs this service for the School. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation, plus a small charge to the bookstore for handling. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. Abbott Hall All men law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and a center for the Chicago Campus social and cultural life. It is also designed to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer but which for most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. Students who desire to live elsewhere should present their requests with their reasons in writing to the Dean before the beginning of registration. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges; a library; two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria and table service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. The basement constitutes a well-equipped athletic department. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Two floors ( 14, 15) are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Both single and double study bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Double rooms have double equipment: two desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space; two dressers; and two beds with inner-spring mattresses. Single rooms contain units of the same type. All rooms are provided with lounge chairs, rugs, draperies, study lamps, and bookshelves. Each room has a commodious closet which is large enough to be used as a dressing room. (Trunks may be stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings. 31 �The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: The cost per occupant ranges from $164 to $3 16 for double rooms, and from $274 to $306 for single rooms. The rentals cited are for the academic year. Before a room may be occupied a contract for the academic year must be signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Bills are issued at the beginning of each semester covering one semester's rental, are due in full within ten days of their date, and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. In exceptional cases students may request the privilege of paying their bills in installments. Write the Manager, Abbott Hall, 7 IO Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, for room applications. Law Alumni Association Officers 1940-41 President: Cranston Spray, '23 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Third Vice-President: Robert W. Schupp, '11 Treasurer: J. Dean Vail, Jr., '36 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Board of Directors Term Expiring 1941 Term Expiring 1943 Henry Barrett Chamberlin, '88 John T. Jarecki, '33 Drennan J. Slater, '28 Robert 0. Farrell, '18 Alexander H. Marshall, 'I 3 Edward C. Sweeney, '31 Term Expiring 1942 Term Expiring 1944 Theodore Schmidt, '09 Hubert Van Hook, '24 Gustave Wittmeyer, Jr., '09 Franklin L. Velde, '89 Carl R. Latham, '95 Harold J. Clark, '15 39 �Term Expiring 1945 Otis Lowell Hastings, '2 8 Vernon R. Loucks, 'l 0 James G. Holbrook, '26 Law Alumni Tmsteee A corporation, not for pro.fit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are : Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J . Carter, '09 George A. Mason, '94 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0 . Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render .financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its thirteen years of existence it has received approximately $418,000 in gifts from some 12,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that School of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, .fire, or other cause. 40 �Register of Students 1940-41 Ader, Marshall Harold Chicago Albaum, Joseph H. Chicago Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin A.B., Northwestern University Allen, Francis Alfred Aurora Cornell College Amberg, Thomas Hickson Chicago Anastos, Themis Nickolas Chicago Anderson, Allan Mills Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University Northwestern University A.B., DePauw Universitn University of Chicago Law School Andrews, Thomas Haw Muskegon, Michigan A.B., Albion College Applebee, A. Wadsworth Jacksonville A.B., Illinois College ( Memphis, Tenn.) Bethany A.B., James Millikin University Baird, James Kenneth Monmouth Barber, Richard Read Oak Park A.B., Monmouth College Northwestern University Barrett, Alice Lillian B.S.L ., Northwestern University, Booth, Betty Glencoe B.A., University of Chicago Callendar, Iowa Bortz, Vernon 0. Fort Dodge Jr., College i Univer• sity of Iowa; Universi~y of Min• nesota; University of Illinois Law School; University of Chicago Law School Braun, Elmer August Chicago Buehler, E. Marvin Chicago Buge, William Rene Wilmette B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University A.B., Dartmouth College Bulkeley, Lewis Edwards, Jr. Chicago Hollywood Burkoff, Stanley Thomas Chicago Byrnes, James Patrick Chicago Northwestern University University of Illlnoi11 DePaul University College of Law Callaghan, Thomas Andrew, Jr. B.S.,. Georgetown University Chicago Callahan, Don Chicago Georgetown UniversityJ Northwestern University Chicago Callas, Peter Louis University of Illinois Barrett, Thomas Sullivan Chicago B.A., Beloit College B.A., Amherst Collea• Turrell, Ark. Baird, Donald Garman Boehm, George Miles Bullinger, Leo Charles A.B., University of New Mexico B.S., State Teachen College Chicago B.S., Northwestern University A. B., University of Michiaan Ashton, Raymond William Rhinelander, Wis. Baer, Isadore Ben Bland, Leonard William B.A., St. Ambrose Colleae Muscatine, Iowa Chicago Cantwell, Louis Yager River Forest Bates, Alben Frederick, Jr. Elmhurst Carr, Charles Thomas Kansas City, Mo. B.S.L., Northwestern University; Brown University B.S., Northwestern Univertity B.A ., Cornell University Beguelin, Robert Cross Carleton Colleee B.A ., University of Kansai Winnetka Castle, Howard P. A.B., DePauw University Belshaw, James William Hammond, Ind. Cedar, Merwyn Eugene Superior, Wis. A.B., DePauw University Bernays, William Richard B.S., Northwestern University Barrington Superior State Teachers Collqe Chicago Childers, Thomas Hamilton Albuquerque, N. Mex. Black, Robert Winslow Kansas City, Mo. University of New Mexico Clement, James Wheeler A .B., University of Missouri; University of Missouri Law School A.B., M.S., University of Illlnol1 41 Urbana �Dubbs, Joseph Allan Clinton, Thomas Leonard, Jr. A.B., DePauw University Kouts, Indiana Clutter, Raymond Orion Evansville, Indiana A.B., DePauw University Cooper, John Alexander Costello, Raymond Joseph A.R., Marquette University Marquette University School of Law Morton Junior College; Northwestern University Craig, Sydney Gordon B.S.L., Northwestern University Chicago Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Chicago Ewalt, Harry Alvin Chicago Falk, Louis Theodore, Jr. Chicago Fink, Richard Joseph Chicago Finkelstein, Milton Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University; Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Frazer, Edmund James Cullen, Livingston James, Jr. B.S., Georgetown University Evanston B.A., University of Wisconsin Winnetka Frazer, George Enfield, Jr. Winnetka B.A., University of Wisconsin Chicago Friedman, Tully B.S.L., Northwestern University Curtis, Robert McNown Monticello, Florida Chicago Frosh, Stanley Benjamin Denver, Colo. A.B., University of Alabama; University of Florida; University of Alabama Law School B.A., Dartmouth College Beatrice, Neb. Central Y.M.C.A. College Northwestern University Cutler, John Alden Evanston Northwestern University Croessmann, Dwight Ward DuQuoin B.A., Ripon College Eichner, Bernard David A.B., University of Nebraska Forest Park Currie, Donald William Chicago Elliott, Robert Felix Winnetka A.B., Dartmouth College Cremons, Russell Henry Edelman, Frank Albert Northwestern University Cicero Costytion, William Winnetka Northwestern University Chicago A.B., University of Chicago Chicago A.B., Washington and Lee University Peoria D.S., Northwestern University DuMont, Harry Easterberg, John Challen Chicago Coney, Jack Arthur Chicago B.A., Grinnell College; University of Chicago Law School A.B., De Pauw University A.B., University of Chicago; M.B.A ., Northwestern University Duffy, Thomas James A.B., Notre Dame University Cochran, Thomas Leroy Taylorville Collins, George William Mendota Notre Dame University B.S ., Northwestern University Frye, Newton Phillips, Jr. Wilmette A.B ., Princeton University Glencoe Chicago Funk, Albert Peter LaCrosse, Wis. Dickerson, George Hamm, Jr. B.A., University of Illinois K enivworth Gamelson, Lyndon Clitherall, Minn. DeKoven, Seymour Samuel B.S., Northwestern University Dienner, John Astor, Jr. Northwestern University A.B., Notre Dame University A.B., University of Minnesota University of Minnesota Law School Gauthier, George Arthur Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Dillon, William Richard Kenilworth Geraghty, Thomas Francis, Jr. A.B., Harvard University Chicago Dower, Robert Kane Marengo, Iowa Gill, Harry R., Jr. Ashland, Ohio Mendota Goggin, J . Edward Chicago A.B., Notre Dame University A.B., State University of Iowa Dubbs, John William, Jr. B.A., Notre Dame University Northwestern University B.A., University of Chicago 4-2 �Good, William Daniel A.B., Park College Plevna, Kansas Hickey, Richard Henry, Jr. Chicago Gooder, David MacDonald A.B., Harvard University Highland Park Hightower, Dwight Univeriity of Chicago Hildebrandt, Thomas George A.B., University of Rochester Kenilworth Chicago Gottner, Robert Earl Northwestern University; Wright Junior College Hilton, Homer, Jr. East Orange, N. ]. A.B., Duke University> Duke University School of Law Gover, Alex McGowin Charlotte, North Carolina A.B ., University of North Carolina; LL .B., University of North Carolina Law School Riverside Hodges, William Scott Oak Park Hoffman, David Winnetka A.B., Miami University Northwestern University Grunewald, Reigh Cornell University Chicago A.B., Wabash College Holman, David Sheboygan, Wis . Holman, Marvin Sheboygan, Wis. B.S.L., Northwestern University Gumbart, James Conrad Northwestern University; Carnegie Institute of Technology; Western Illinois State Teachers College Macomb Northwestern University A.B., Northwestern Missouri Teachers College Howard, John Mack Geneseo Hanna, John P. A.B ., DePauw University Howard, Theodore Barksdale Kansas City, Kans. B.A., Kansas State Teachers College D.S., Northwestern University; B.S .L., Northwestern University; University of Illinois Mondovi, Wis. B.E., River Falls State Teachers Hupp, Paul Monroe College B.S., Northwest ern Univ ersity Hecht, Kenneth Lloyd Chicago Central Y.M.C.A. Col!ege; Herzl Junior College; B.S. L., Northwestern University Hussey, John Joseph, Jr. A.B., Notre Dame University Isherwood, Bruce Northwestern Univ ersity Ph.B., University of Chicago, DePaul University College of Law Hendee, James William Toledo, Ohio Jacobs, Jack Chicago Jacobson, Ralph Edward Chicago Jasper, David Westwater Glencoe B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University Northwestern UniversityJ Lewis Institute Chicago Henning, William Clifford A.B., Albion College Kalamazoo, Mich. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Crane Junior Collea:e J A.B. , Bradley Polytechnic Institute A.B., Notre Dame University Chicago West Chicago Jacobs, Edward Heilbron, Edward Henry Chillicothe Hennessy, Edward Joseph, Jr. LaGrange A.B., University of Illinois; Lyons Township Junior College ; University of Illinois College of Law Hasterock, John Jay Mount Prospect Evanston Quincy Hunter, Robert Shannon College of the City of New York Hatton, Edward Henry Algoma, Wis. Ph.B ., University of Wisconsin Hanscom, Daniel Herbert New York, N. Y. A.B., Amherst College Chicago Holmes, Floyd Clarence Hamstra, John Howard A.B., Yankton College Parkston, S. Dak. Herrmann, George III Hinkle, William Hallam A.B., DePauw University Grubb, Paul Nuzum, Jr. University of Wisconsin, Janesville, Wis. Hanson, Merle Leroy Chicago A.B., Northwestern University A.B., Kenyon College Jennings, Charles Alston Little Rock, Ark. Oak Park A.B., Columbia University 43 �Park RUg1 Lange, Milton Louis Rillito, Arizona Winnetka Langworthy, Thomas Earl Northwestern University Libertyville Johnson, Edwin Lester Chicago Leahy, Thomas Aquinas Arlington Heights Johnson, George E. Q., Jr. Chicago Jensen, Carl Morse B.S., Northwestern University; University of Illinois Jensen, Walker Allen B.S., Northwestern University DePaul UniYcrsity Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Leishman, Walter Bruce Beloit, Wis. B.A., Beloit Collea• Johnson, Pierro Constantine Chicago Vnivenity of Chicaao Johnson, Ralph Edison Dartmouth College Northwestern Univcrsitn Northwestern University Litt, Harry Dean Long, John James Eagle Grove, Iowa B.S., Lora, Colleae Lowe, Spencer We-tsang Shanghai, China Chicago Soochow University; LL.B., Soochow University Law School Lcwit Institute Kephart, Dall Ira Chicago Kersting, Robert Edward Chicago B.S., Vnivenity of Illinoi1 B.S., Northwestern Univcnity Killips, Danforth Northwestern University MacDonald, Robert Dean Western Springs B.S., Northwestern University Mahin, Amy Ruth Evanston Knusman, Theodore Joseph Oak Park A.B., Notre Dame Unlvcr.sity Cicero Mann, Donald Nathaniel Chicago Marks, Kenneth Jack Chicago Marshall, Albert Scott Centralia B.S., Northwes tern University; Sioux Falls College, University of Iowa Martin, Charles T. A.B., Univeraity of Michigan; A.B., Wabash College Northwestern University Evanston Wolcott, Ind. Mathison, Grace Hebron Matzner, Sidney Jay Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University Carleton Colle&• B.S., Northwestern Vnivenity Chicago Central Y.M .C.A. Colle&e Kupeck, Leon Albert Rockville, Conn. Lambros, Theodore Peter Mandler, Martin Northwestern University Northwestern University J Compton Junior College B.S., Northwestern University; Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Kobayashi, George Takeo Honolulu, Ht,Waii Ladd, Stephen Edward Makin, Phillip Stelio Northwestern University D.S., University of Pennsylvania Lyon, Township Junior Colleie; University of Illinois, North• western University Wichita, Kansas A.B., University of Wichita; A.M ., Columbia University Kneibler, Arthur Reed, Jr. Kenosha, Wis. Koranda, Hugo Chicago Bloomington B.S., University of Illinois Chicago Y.M.C .A. Colleae, People's Junior Collea• Vniveni ty of Illinois, Chicago Lieberman, Kalman Shutan B.A., Williams Colleae Kellner, Herbert Lee Levin, Daniel Gerson North Park Junior Colleae Kaufmann, Charles Leonard Chicago Northwestern UniversityJ Central Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University; Hinsdale Duke Vnivenity Keinigsberg, Marvin Lee Levaccare, Lucien Durso Northwestern University Oak Park Jordan, William R. B.S., University of Arizona Chicago B.S., Northwestern Universitr; University of lllinoil 44 �McFarland, William David Evanston Oliff, Hershel McIntyre, James Coombs A.B., DePauw University Lebanon, Ind. Ori, Nello Orin McKee, Howard Alexander B.A., Central College Stuart, Iowa Overbeck, John Henry, Jr. Chicago McLendon, Arthur Glenn Kansas City, Kans. Owens, Joseph Charles Chicago B.A., Dartmouth College B.S.L., Northwestern University; Loyola University Loras College B.A ., University of Kansas Parker, Russel Robert Rochester, Ind. A.B., DePauw University Patterson, Perry Smith Georaetown University Coudersport, Pa. B.A., Louisiana State University; LL.B., Louisiana State University Law School; M.A., Louisiana State University LaGrange Chicago Portnoy, Jack Burton Cl,icago Posner, Richard Phillip Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University Melchior, Louis Gustav Wilmette Michal, Richard Walter Chicago A.B., University of Illinois Pavlik, Rudolph Michael Northwestern Universityi Lewit Institute A.B., University of Illinoi!; Lyons Township Junior College; Indiana University; University of Illinois Cotlege of Law Northwestern University Highwood Lake Forest College McMahon, Henry George Baton Rouge, La. Meissner, John Francis Chicago Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern Universitn University of Wisconsin Power, Ellsworth Comstock Tacoma, Wash. Mitchell, Robert Stanley Northwestern Universi ty, Denver, Colo. Powers, Thomas A. Mudge, Dick Howard Prather, James Edgar Selmer, Tenn. A.B., University of Ch!caao Colorado State Colleee A.B ., Harvard University Edwardsville Mullenix, Albert Berry A.B., University of New Mexico, State Teachers Colleae Chicago A.B ., University of Illinois; St. Mary's Collego Pree, Edward Georg Quebbeman, William Arthur Greencastle, Ind. B.S., Creighton University; Rockhurst College A.B., DePauw University A.B., University of Notre Dame Raffel, Edwin Maynard Oak Park University of Illinois Naylor, Emory Spencer, Jr. Evanston Nelles, Morton Abbott Pontiac, Mich. Rahl, James Andrew Wooster, Ohio Raschke, Walter Carl Chicago A.B., DePauw Univer,ity A.B., Albion Colleae B.A., Northwestern University Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Nelson, Robert E. Springfield Northwestern Universit71 Co lgate University Mulvany, Mark Delance Kansas City, Mo. Murphy, John Joseph Chicago A.B., Loyola University Reeder, William George, Jr. Wheaton Auburn, Ind. B.A., University of Illinois Reid, Ross Spokane, Wash. Nelson, Warner Victor Chicago Nickel, Henry Carlyle Chicago Reiffman, Oscar Victor B.A., Brooklyn College Brooklyn, N. Y. O'Brien, George Miller Chicago Rice, David Eugene B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University A.B., Northwestern University A.B., Whitman College, University of Washington Law School B.A., Ohio State University 4-5 Baltimore, Md. �Rice, William 0 . Chicago Rodgers, Sherwin Robert Chicago Smith, Lucius Simms, Jr. Norman, Okla. A.B., University of Kansas; LL.B.,University of Kansas Law School B.S.L., Northwestern University Rodman, Karl M. B.S., University of Oklahoma; Northwestern University; University of Oklahoma School of Law Snyder, Franklyn Bliss, Jr. Evanston Twcon, Arizona B.A ., Harvard University B.A., University of Arizona; LL.B., University of Arizona B.S.L., Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Northwestern University; Loyola University ; Chicago Christian College Elgin Rosen, Glenn Wilford Solari, Joseph George Rosengard, Benjamin Chicago Solberg, LeRoy Alfred Chicago Rosenthal, Homer Stanley Chicago Sprecher, Robert A. Chicago Stead, William Reed Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University A.B., Elmhurst College B.S., Northwestern University Royal, Lewis Armstrong Des Moines, Iowa B.A., Dartmouth College B.A., Oberlin College Ruttenberg, Marvin Hilton B.S., Northwestern University Stansell, Theodore Leonidas A.B., DePauw University Chicago Stevenson, David Douglas Ryan, Jack Thomas Milwaukee, Wis. Nor thwestern University; Monmouth College B.A., Northwestern University Rydstrom, Jean Frederic A.B., University of New Mexico Stickler, Paul Evanston A.B., University of Michigan Sax, Leonard B. Chicago Schwaba, Joseph Robert Chicag o Schwass, Wallace George Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University; B. S.L. , Northwestern University B.A., Williams College Stock, John Peter B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University Stronach, William Charles Northwestern University B.S ., Northwestern University Sulewski, Frank George B.S.L., Northwestern University Rock Island Ph .B., University of Chicago; J.D,, University of Chicago Law School B.S .L., Northwestern University; Wright Junior College Edwardsville Simpson, Wendell Kohl Angola, Ind. Sissman, Jerome David Chicago Illinois Wesleyan University A.B ., DePauw University B.S.L., Northwestern University Smith, Henry Raymond A.B., Monmouth College Evanston Chicago Swerdlin, Sanford Morton Tampa, Florida Chicago Simpson, David Lee Oak Park Stouffer, Ralph Edgar, Jr. River Forest Scranton, Kenneth Eugene Oak Par11. Silberg, Jerome Chicago Stiles, James Fuller, III Lake Bluff Wright Junior College Searle, Franklin Pryce Chicago Stewart, John Wellington Denver, Colo. Glenview A.B ., Adelbert College of Western Reserve University; Western Reserve University School of Law Sampson, Marshall David Elgin B.A., Univ ers ity of Florida Taecker, Henry Robert, Jr. N ites Center B.S., Northwestern University; Stanford University School of Law Tanner, Leonard Roscoe, Jr. Chicago B.A., University of Chattanooga, University of KentuckYJ University of Chicago Law School Tatarsky, Robert Monmouth Northwestern University; Wilson Junior College 46 Chicago �Taylor, Arnold Bartlett Evanston Walter, Howard LeRoy Chicago Teevan, John Montague Evanston Wandell, David Chicago B.A., Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern University; Princeton University Thonander, Robert Victor Chicago Tomaso, Lucille Elizabeth Chicago B.S. Northwestern University; North Park Ju nior College B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University Warner, Edwin E. A.B., DePauw University 'Watson, Grant Franklin A.B., Northwestern University Northwestern University A.B., Miami University; Northwestern University Paris Vent, Thomas Goodman Chicago Vogel, John Cabell Lewis Institute Weissmiller, Robert Waldo Chicago Wilson, Richard Orrin Clinton, Iowa B.S., Northwestern University; Dartmouth College Winn, William Sidney Northwestern University; Loyola University; Chicago A.B., Dartmouth College Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University B.A., Franklin and Marshall College Chicago Vanderpool, Robert John Northwestern University Weiner, George Abraham Welsh, Richard James Waynesboro,Pa. A .B., Stanford University; M.A., University of Chicago Northwestern University ; University of Illinois; Wright Junior College Park Ridge A.B., DePauw University Trumbull, William Mavor Highland Park Ushana, Albert Joel Muncie, Ind. Warnholtz, Werner Ernest Otto B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Townsend, Joe William Mt. Carmel Trogdon, Robert I. Northwestern University Chicago Herzl Junior College Younger, Evelle Jansen Hastings, Nebraska A.B., University of NebraskaJ Hastings Collegei LL.B., University of Nebraska Law School Oak Park Zeman, Frank John B.S., Northwestern University Riverside Walsh, John Joseph Chicago Zimmerman, Milton Francis Chicago Walsh, Neil Edward Aurora Zygmuntowicz, Joseph Anton Chicago A.B., University of Santa Clara B.A., Ripon College B.S ., Northwestern University Ph.B., Loyola University 47 ��Index Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application for Degree . . . . . . . . . Book Store-Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Dormitory . . . . ... . . Elbert H. Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees and Expenses ........ . . Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes . .... Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Housing Quarters 38 11 39 40 15 38 6 14 16 12 38 32 15 8 30 28 31 37 15 37 5 27 38 Illinois Law Review .. . .. . ... . .. . ... . . . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . Journal of Air Law and Commerce ... . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ... . . . . . . 35 Junior Bar Association .. 36 Legal Clinics 33 Legal Publications Board 36 Library . . . . ... . ..... . . . 32 Limitation of Work .. . 16 35 35 Linthicum Foundation 34 Loan Funds 29 Northwestern University Alumni Foundation. 40 Northwestern University Press . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . 35 Officers and Trustees . .. ... .. . .... .... . . . . ... .... ... . .. . ... ... . 7 39 Officers of the Law Alumni Association. Pictures 49 32 �Pre-Legal Study 12 Prizes Promotion 28 Publications Raymond Foundation 35 Register of Students : . Required Subjects 41 Rosenthal Foundation 33 16 33 16 Schedules and Hours 6 Scholarships and Prizes 28 Scope of Program Seminars 23 Special Students 11 Staff Summary of Courses 26 Summer Session Curriculum 27 Trustees Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements . Visiting Faculty for the Summer Session, 1941 . 7 30 10 9 50 8 �J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I Evanston (a111p11J 12 miles north I I i (hildrm's .Jyfem~rial Hospital 2~ mi. by "..(" SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET ,ff(jc'N_1) WARD MEMORIAi., BUl/.,DlNG 2 WIEBOLDT HALL ] LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW f,lBRARY THORNE HALI., 5 ABBOTT HALI., 6 PATTERSON ME,\IORIA/., BLDG. (PASSAVANT HOSPITAL) 7 WESLEY HOSP[TAL <UNDER CONSTRUCT!(JNI ---- · - ELEVATED LINES · -·-STREETCAR LINES - - - - - - - - BUS NUMBE.f( '1 . ....................... OTHER BUS LINf.S. JACKSON BLVD . ..(a Salle~ Station i i i I i (jrand Central j ~ - Station Illinois Central Station ¾ Mile So11th FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER f/ELD I ADLER PLANETARIUi SHEDD AQUARIUM St. ..(11ke's Hospital# Mile So11th 'Dearborn Sta;ion 51 ! h i\111.,e SOUTH ��Abbott Hall Thorne Hall School of Law School of Commerce CHICAGO CAMPUS Medical and Dental Schools ������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of the School of Law for the Session 1941-1942</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLI, no. 14) for the 1941-1942 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1941-1942 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941 January 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XLI JANUARY NO. ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION Northwestern University Announcement THE SCHOOL OF LAW Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AND NATIONAL DEFENSE University prospectiYe " ? Should ? Should ? Should ? ?" To Northwestern University . University . . While University . . University President United States We . We . Young . They . President . . University University University . Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act . . . .. . . . LEVY MA YER HALL ABBOTT HALL T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mrs. Levy . Calendar Schedules Hours Classes . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . By Dean . Officers Trustees University FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President Univermy WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M .A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS KENNETH F. BURGESS President Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN S. MILLS Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endo'W? Funds ELMER S . ALBRITTON HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDWIN . BLOMQUI ST *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL HAROLD J. CLARK PHILIP R. CLARKE OwENL. CooN MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER WE SLEY M. DIXON WADE FETZER *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY *JOHN H. HARDIN JAMES R. LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ARTHUR T . McINTOSH WALTER P. MURPHY MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE IRWINREW ELMER T. STEVENS *SILAS H. STRAWN FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE ERNEST L. WALDORF RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT AUBREY S. MOORE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT • Life Trustee C. GORDON PHILLIPS C . E. POLLOCK ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II Faculty School Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scarr Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President D Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph.D. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER WHEELER COOK A.M. LL.M. LL.D. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON Law NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER RICHARD JOHNSTON JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Lecturer Jurisprudence Visiting Members Summer Session LEHAN KENT TUNKS Iowa WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK Cincinnati WILLIAM WEBB BRADY Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review HowARD C. KNOTTS ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY Ph.B. J.D. Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL LL.B. Workmen' Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT STANLEY GORDON J.D. Landlord Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT JR. ]AMES G. HOLBROOK KEITH MASTERS THOMAS J. MATOUSEK LL.B. Land Title Registration FRANK E. QUINDRY LL.B. Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH LL.B. Practice Before Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT LL.B. Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE Secretary School DE LAMERE THOMPSON Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD HARRISON LAPH AM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian* MARJORIE PENDLETON • " . Scope Program THE CHARACTER . Middle West . . No . Chicago · . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Of . Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of . An . . · . . Its . School . . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its School' . Admission FIRST YEAR . Upperclassmen . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . Chicago School . An University. . Dean II Illinois . Dean School. No . Auditors . . Summer Term. Any Association American Law Schools . His . Pre Legal Study Among . Such . While School Law . . ' . Students . School Law . Association American Law Schools. . Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) . Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School . Law . One . Where ' Juris Doctor . Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . . Degree Master Laws. Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . Degree Doctor Juridical Science. Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . . School . Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science. . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law Faculties School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . Degree l Science Law. Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law. Application Degree Application Secretary School. . An ' . Examinations Regular . They ' . . . Examinations . No . Students Dean . No . Grades Grades A (Excellent) } B (Good) . C (Fair) (Passrng) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . Promotion Each Curriculum Formal Class Studies. . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar Dean . Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Legal Ethics. ( ) Legal Clinic Civil ( Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch . Limitation Work. . Students . No Dean. No Dean. Any Dean . . First Year Business Agencies (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three . A . Mathews Cases Materials Agency Partnership. Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three . . . Cook' Readings Forms A Common Larw Cook' Readings Legal Method ( ). Contracts Mr. Havighurst Three . A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. Criminal Law Mr. Baker Three . A . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Moot Court Legal Bibliography Writing Mr. Baker Mr. Thorne Mr. McGowan One ( ). Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr. S Two . Evolution English American . McCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization Administration ( ) . Property Mr. Carey Three . Introduction . . Fraser' Cases Property. Property II Three . Kirkwood' Cases Conveyances. Torts Mr. Carey . Mr. Green Three . . Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). Second Year Administrative Law (Administrative Procedure Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson Mr. MacChesney Three . Organization Public Utilitiesregulation Trade Regulationcontrol Anti Federal Trade Commission Act F Trade Unfair Practice Labor Relations Anti National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Gellhorn' Administrative Law . Business Agencies II (Private Corporations Organization Management Finance) Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Three . An . Dodd Baker Cases Materials Business Associations . Constitutional Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Internal Federal State . Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law ( ). Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Three . Relations Federal State ·" " " " " " United States Supreme Court . Albertsworth' Cases Comtitutional Law II ( ). Legal Ethics Mr. Love Required ' . Canons Professional Ethics . (See Illinois Law Lectures.) Procedure II (Common Law Equity Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three . Common . Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( .) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings. Under . ( Procedure II.) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice . Property III (Trusts Wills Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three . . Carey' Cases Trusts Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .). Sales Credit Transactions Mortgages Suretyship) (Sales Vendor Purchaser Mr. Cook Mr. Havighurst Mr. McGowan Three . Sales . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Sturges' Cases Credit Transactions ( .) Llewellyn' Cases Materials Sales . Third Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson Mr. McGowan Three . Study National Bankn Act. Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Three . Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations. Harper Taintor Cases Materials Judicial Technique Conflict Laws. Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two . A . Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Two . A Jurisdiction . Special Federal . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Proceditre Federal Criminal Code. Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two . . McCormick' Cases Damages. Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation Rescission Restitution (Quasi Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Eqitity ( .) Vol. III. Evidence Mr. Schaefer Four . Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. Federal Procedure Mr. Schaefer Three . Jurisdiction . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. Illinois Law Four . From . Twenty . State . They . Chicago Illinois . Admiralty Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice Mr. Hallett Chattels Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Mr. Weichelt Interstate Commerce Commission Mr. Smith Landlord Tenant Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics Mr. Love Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice Mr. Holbrook Radio Law Mr. Masters Workmen' Compensation Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Employer' ' ' . Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law . Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara One . Each Illinois Industrial Commission. He . Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two . . Coble' Cases Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available . Principles . Legal Clinic Mr. Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Three . Mr. Love Chicago Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . Board . Logical Ethical Problems Law Mr. Cook Two ( ). Open Legal Method. . Selected ( ) . Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two . Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. Britton' Text Bills Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Mr. Johnston Two . A . Spencer' Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading Civil Practice Act . Instructor' . Profession Bar Mr. Wigmore One . Studies British American . Relations Mr. Green Two . . Green' Cases Injuries Relations. Taxation Mr. Wirtz Three . Property . Wirtz' Cases Materials Illinois Taxation ( ) Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Three . . Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One . . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. Seminars . Such ' . Public Law Corporations . Public Law Corporate . Each student Dean . No . . . . Two ' General Office. Registration General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore Mr. Quindry One . Legal . Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American . Open . Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. . Constitutional Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second . Open Constitutional Law II . American Federal State . Corporate Finance Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Securities Exchange Commission Public Utility Holding Company Act . Criminal Law Mr. Baker First . Supreme Court Rules U. S. Advisory Committee. International Law American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Part . General Principles International Common Law. Textbook . Part . International Controversies International Organization International Legislation. (Round .) Material U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports. Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Science Law. A State Sovereignty Schools Jurisprudence J Analytics Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study . National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Legal History Mr. Thorne A England Anglo Norman . Property Mr. Carey Mr. Schaefer Mr. Wirtz Current ( ) Real Reconstruction Finance Corporation Federal Housing Administration Federal Housing Authority Home Owners Loan Corporation National Mortgage Associations ( ) Federal Housing Authority Federal Housing Act ( ) . Public Control Business Mr. Havighurst Mr. MacChesney Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wirtz Subjects Anti . Substantive Interstate Commerce Commission Federal Power Commission Federal Trade Commission National Defense Program . Public Finance Mr. Wirtz Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Mr. Havighurst Individual . Both . Subjects Social Security . First Semester Summary Courses FIRST YEAR Second Semester { Common Law Actionc Business Agencies Legal Method Contracts Contracts Moot Court Legal Bibliog Criminal Law Writing Moot Court Legal Bibliog Procedure Writing Property II Property Torts Torts SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Administrative Law Business Agencies II Business Agencies II Constitutional Law Constitutional Law II Procedure II Procedure III Property III Property III Sales Credit Sales Credit Transactions Transactions THIRD YEAR Business Agencies III Conveyancing Conflict Laws Criminal Law II Federal Procedure Damages Illinois Law Evidence Industrial Law Illinois Law Industrial Law Clinic Insurance Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Logical Ethical Problems Profession Bar Negotiable Instruments Relations Procedure IV Taxation Taxation II Trial Technique Trial Technique SEMINARS Comparative Civil Procedure Aeronautical Law Corporate Finance Comparative Civil Criminal Law Procedure International Law Constitutional Law Problems Jurisprudence Corporate Finance Labor Law International Law Legal History Jurisprudence Property Labor Law Public Control Business Legal History Public Finance Property Public Control Business Public Finance Summer Session . Students . Registration . One . ( .) FIRST TERM SECOND TERM Summer Session Summer Session Hours Hours Equity III Business Agencies III (Quasi Contracts) Federal Procedure Insurance Legislation Legal Accounting Negotiable Instruments Legal Clinic Relations Relations Trial Technique Taxation II Honors T HE FACULTY Honor List . Credits ' Honor List . HONOR LIST Class William Mavor Trumbull Paul Monroe Hupp Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremona Charles Alston Jennings Class Marshall Forrest Jr. James Andrew Rahl Stephen Edward Ladd Howard Castle Order Coif Northwestern Chapter. Order Coif . Its . Each ' . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. MEMBERS ELECTED Franklin Culver Stark Ruth Dick Cutter Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Horace William Jordan Fellowships Scholarships Prizes James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . 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Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Prize Competition "Corporations Doing Business Foreign Country Existing Legal Administrative Restrictions Their Policy." No . Prize Competition " Relation Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Statutes Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Air L Commerce Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Press. On . Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Professor Robert H. Gault Department Psychology Northwestern University Professor Newman F. Baker School Law . Department Police Science Mr. Fred E. Inbau. Northwestern University Press. Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review School . 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Jr. Johnson Pierro Constantine Johnson Ralph Edison Jordan William R. Kaufmann Charles Leonard Keinigsberg Marvin Lee Kellner Herbert Lee Kephart Dall Ira Kersting Robert Edward Killips Danforth Kneibler Arthur Reed Jr. Knusman Theodore Joseph Kobayashi George Takeo Koranda Hugo Kupeck Leon Albert Ladd Stephen Edward Lambros Theodore Peter Lange Milton Louis Langworthy Thomas Earl Leahy Thomas Aquinas Leishman Walter Bruce Levaccare Lucien Durso Levin Daniel Gerson Lieberman Kalman Shutan Litt Harry Dean Long John James Lowe Spencer We MacDonald Robert Dean Mahin Amy Ruth Makin Phillip Stelio Mandler Martin Mann Donald Nathaniel Marks Kenneth Jack Marshall Albert Scott Martin Charles T. 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Paris Trumbull William Mavor Ushana Albert Joel Vanderpool Robert John Vent Thomas Goodman Vogel John Cabell Walsh John Joseph Walsh Neil Edward Walter Howard LeRoy Wandell David Warner Edwin E. Warnholtz Werner Ernest Otto 'Watson Grant Franklin Weiner George Abraham Weissmiller Robert Waldo Welsh Richard James Wilson Richard Orrin Winn William Sidney Younger Evelle Jansen Hastings Nebraska Zeman Frank John Zimmerman Milton Francis Zygmuntowicz Joseph Anton Abbott Hall Admission Index Alumni Association Alumni Trustees Application Degree Book Store Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Dormitory Elbert H. Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Housing Quarters Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Press Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Promotion Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Seminars Special Students Staff Summary Courses Summer Session Curriculum Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements Visiting Faculty Summer Session Abbott Hall Thorne Hall School Law School Commerce Medical Dental Schools CHICAGO CAMPUS https://plrccollections.org/files/original/fcb989b75aea9f4d72e216db63dc876e.pdf 4b9eb8cbfe654f7343d0d5c06397835d PDF Text Text NOR THW'ESTERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME XL • BULLETIN APRIL 15, 1940 o NUMBER 25 ( THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE 1940 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE o CHICAGO �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN, M .A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY Resident M embers L EON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of L a w CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law N EWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLI N CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of L a w SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associ ate Professor of Law and Librarian NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law CARL McGOWAN, A .B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial T echnique Visiting M embers EDWARD WELDON BAILEY, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Texas LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH, A.M., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado JOHN E. MULDER, A.B., LL.B., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania �ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School of Law �SUMMER SESSION, 1940 THE SUMMER SESSION will be held from June 17 to August 24, inclusive. The first term ends July 20; the second term begins Jul y 22. ADMISSION Beginning students a re not admitted to the Summer Session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. Those who desire to become candidates for a degree from this School must make formal applica1ion for admission as required in the regular session. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J. D.). The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who ha s successfully completed se'Ven years of colleg e and law-school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree, he may earn the degree of Juris Doctor by three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. If he is admitted upon a minimum of three yea rs (ninety semester-hours) of college work he may earn the law degree by four years (104 semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) . The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed six years of college and law-school work-three years (ninety semester-hours) of college, and three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information about other degrees, and detailed regulations, see Announcement of the School of Law, 1940-41. \ i FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full-time (six or more credit-hours) fee is one hundred dollars; part-time (three to five credit-hours), fifty dollars; part-time (one or two credit-hours) , twenty dollars per credit-hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. �DESCRIPTION OF COURSES (One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a three-hour course for the full session, two hours of credit.) FIRST TERM Civil Clinic. Three hours a week. Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara. Criminal Law I. Nine hours a week. A study of the chief criminal offenses: assaults, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, etc.; also certain defenses in crime, such as self-defense, insanity, drunkenness, mistake, etc.; including a short study of criminal procedure: j urisdiction, extradition, preliminary examination, bail, grand jury, indictments, pleas, trial, review. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Mr. Baker. Property III. Nine hours a week. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.}. Mr. Carey. Relations (Torts II). Three hours a week. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations; abuses of governmental processes. Green's Cases on Injuries to Relations. · Mr.Green. Sales. Six hours a week. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; conditional sales; intervention of a financing agency; effect of seller's retention of possession; bulk sales. Llewellyn's Cases and Materials on Sales. Mr. Havighurst. Security Transactions. Six hours a week. An examination of the nature, creation, and functions of certain security devices such as mortgages, pledges, conditional sales, and trust receipts; and problems relating to the effective enforcement of the liens sought to be based thereon. Sturges, Cases 011 Credit Transactions (2d ed.). Mr. Mulder. ' j �SECOND TERM Business Agencies III (Bankruptcy). Six hours a week. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Mr. DeMuth. ( Federal Procedure. Six hours a week. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Frankfurter and Shulman, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure (Rev. ed. 1937). Mr. McCormick. Negotiable Instruments. Six hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Mr. Bailey. Relations (Torts II). Three hours a week. Continuation of first term. Mr. Green. Taxation (Income). Six hours a week. Federal and state income taxes. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. Mr. Wirtz. Trial Technique. Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Mr. Goldstein. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the 1940 Summer Session</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XL, no. 25) provides information on the 1940 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1940 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1940 April 15 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XL APRIL NUMBER THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN M .A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean FACULTY Resident M L EON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK A.B. LL.B. Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M .A. LL.B. Professor Law N EWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law CARL McGOWAN A .B. LL.B. Assistant Professor Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ A.B. LL.B. Assistant Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial T Visiting M EDWARD WELDON BAILEY B.A. LL.B. Professor Law University Texas LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH A.M. LL.M. Associate Professor Law University Colorado JOHN E. MULDER A.B. LL.B. LL.M. Associate Professor Law University Pennsylvania ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School Law SUMMER SESSION THE SUMMER SESSION ADMISSION Beginning Summer Session. Any Association American Law Schools Summer Session. An . Those School applica . DEGREES Degree Juris Doctor (J. D.). Juris Doctor Juris Doctor (School Law School Law. Degree Bachelor Laws (LL.B.) . Bachelor Laws (Announcement School Law . FEES Students Summer Session Fees . DESCRIPTION OF COURSES FIRST TERM Civil Clinic. Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Criminal Law Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Mr. Baker. Property III. Nine . Future . Kales' Cases Future Interests Mr. Carey. Relations (Torts II). Green Cases Injuries Relations. Mr.Green. Sales. Sales Llewellyn Cases Materials Sales. Mr. Havighurst. Security Transactions. Sturges Cases Credit Transactions Mr. Mulder. SECOND TERM Business Agencies III (Bankruptcy). Mr. DeMuth. Federal Procedure. Jurisdiction . Frankfurter Shulman Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure Mr. McCormick. Negotiable Instruments. Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Mr. Bailey. Relations (Torts II). Continuation . Mr. Green. Taxation (Income). Federal . Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation. Mr. Wirtz. Trial Technique. Goldstein Trial Technique. Mr. Goldstein. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/74c64f5240e85bc9778647aabbe1f40c.pdf d8d1e3113c1f2b96f62ccdbae96e4b99 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY INFORMATION VOL. IX A NEWS DECEMBER 16, 1940 NO. 16 LETTER TO ALUMNI OF THE LAW SCHOOL �Northwestern University Information is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at Lunt Administration Building, Evanston, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail-matter at the post office at Evanston , Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �A News Letter to Alumni of the Law School To THE LAW ScHOOL ALUMNI: Life about the Law School, as everywhere, moves so rapidly that there is no time to tell about it. Since we last sent you a bulletin more has happened than can be crowded into one brief report. On the whole the progress of the School continues to be satisfactory. The demand for our graduates continues to be strong, and their geographical distribution grows wider with each year. Measured by their splendid success in widely diversified fields of practice, we have every reason to feel that the changes made from year to year in our teaching program are meeting the demands of the profession for well-trained young lawyers. FACULTY ACTIVITIES We are happy to report that Dean Wigmore has fully recovered from his illness of last year and is back in his office with his usual clocklike regularity. Mrs. Wigmore's health, too, has greatly improved. They still make their home at the Lake Shore Club. Professor Kocourek, after his retirement in the summer of 1940, was continued in service as Lecturer in Jurisprudence. Even the close call he had in getting out of Germany in August, 1939, has not dampened his zeal for going places. He is now spending the winter months in Cuba. Professor Millar continues his high batting average for scholarly production. Those endless round trips to the library for the one book he needs continue to excite the admiration of students and faculty alike. To the great delight of everyone he has put his approval on the quality of food served in Abbott Hall. Millar on Good Food is an authority accepted by all gourmets. Professor Albertsworth is in an even happier mood than usual. It may be due to the long hangover from California sunshine, the high expectations from a growing herd on an ever expanding ranch, or the joy that comes from calling balls and strikes on the "nine old men" in Washington. Your guess is as good as mine ! Professor Havighurst, who came here as a youngster, is now one of the middle-aged of the faculty: He is giving the School a good name in the fields of Contracts and Insurance to ever widening circles. He is also the Law School's representative on the University Senate Committee, charged with the responsibility of working out a better University faculty organization. 3 �Professor Baker, of the same vintage as Havighurst, has long been identified with Criminal Law Administration. As managing editor of the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and as a director of the Chicago Crime Commission, he has rendered great service to the community. During the semester he is enjoying a long-deferred leave, but is not idle. Among other activities he has accepted appointment by Chief Justice Hughes as a member of the Supreme Court's advisory committee charged with rewriting the rules of criminal procedure for the federal courts. Professor McCormick, after nine years of splendid teaching service, during which time he prepared the most-used casebook and the leading onevolume text on Damages and a widely used casebook on Evidence, yielded to the temptation offered by the deanship of the Texas University Law School. During the last several years he has been one of the most sought-after teachers in America. It is only after suffering a loss of such a man that a faculty realizes how dependent a school is upon the student-teacher relation. Another good man may be obtained, ht.it the one who is lost can never be replaced. Professor Carey, assisted by Mr. Daniel Schuyler, '38, has just completed a one-volume text on Future Interests, which will no doubt in years to come take the place of the well-known volume on the same subject by the lamented Albert Kales. The volume is now in press. Professor Carey's next venture is to present in seminar the current real estate problems involved in real estate financing, city planning, slum clearance and housing, building codes, zoning, etc. Professor Spaeth and Professor Wall ace were taken from us by Yale in 1938. Wallace is still teaching at Yale. Spaeth was induced by Mr. Nelson Rockefeller to take over heavy duties in South America. When Mr. Rockefeller was appointed by the State Department to head the Commission on Cultural Relations with South America, Spaeth became one of Rockefeller's right hand men and is now in Washington. He can be reached at Room 227, State Department. Here again the School suffered heavily when it lost these men who were just hitting their stride as teachers. Professor Cook has recovered his strength after a severe illness last summer. He probably worked too hard in revising three of his well-known casebooks. At present he is getting his essays on Conflict of Laws in readiness for publication. Professor Thorne has recently completed his book entitled A Discourse on Statutes, an edition of the earliest treatise on statutory interpretation in England (sixteenth century)-from Lord Ellesmere's papers in the Huntington Library. The book constitutes one of the most significant contributions 4 �to legal history in recent years. Professor Thorne is already worrying over the crowded condition of Elbert H. Gary Library. It will not be long before additional space for books will be imperative. \ I \ I Professor Nathanson is now completing his fifth year at Northwestern. His teaching and scholarship in Administrative Law and Labor Law are receiving wide recognition. Professor Wirtz came to the School from Iowa State University two years ago, as successor to Professor Wallace. His parents' home is in DeKalb, Illinois, and he is an alumnus of Beloit and Harvard. Professor McGowan came in the same year as a successor to Spaeth from practice in New York City with the firm of Debevoise, Stevenson, Plimpton and Page. He hails from Paris, Illinois, and is an alumnus of Dartmouth and Columbia. Professor M acChesney came to the School in 1940 as a successor to Professor Kocourek. He is the son of General Na than William MacChesney, '02, and is an alumnus of Yale and Michigan. He served with Dean Landis when the latter was chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission; taught at Harvard in the School of Government; later was an associate professor of law at the University of California, and still later was in charge of wages and hours litigation in the Department of Justice. He is now on call for navy service. Havighurst, Nathanson, Wirtz, McGowan , and MacChesney are attempting the most difficult thing in academic life-developing joint teaching enterprises. Their seminars for third year students mark new ventures in legal education. Professor Walter Schaefer, of the Chicago bar, came in 1940 as successor to Professor McCormick. He is an alumnus of the University of Chicago and has been practicing at the Chicago bar since his graduation from Law School in 1928. He was associated with Tolman, Sexton and Chandler until 1934, when he became counsel for the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Later he was with the Chicago office of the R.F.C. and still later was Assistant Corporation Counsel of the city of Chicago. He was associated with the committees which prepared the Illinois Civil Practice Act and the new Federal Rules. Professor Leesman, of the legal department of the Chicago Title and Trust Company, continues to give the very practical course in Conveyancing. The dynamic quality of Professor Love finds great appreciation in the classroom problems of Civil Clinic. The painstaking care of Miss MacN amara continues to make bearable the exacting routine of the field work of Civil Clinic; and the popularity of Mr. Goldstein's Trial Technique seems never to wane. 5 �Mr. Inbau has about completed setting up the Chicago Police Crime Detection Laboratory, which is the best of its kind in the country. His leave expires this year, and we hope to have him back on the job at the School. The Illinois Law lecturers render the School an ever increasing service. By reducing the number of subjects and providing a better hour, more students are enabled to take advantage of the lectures. The following constitute the series and lecturers for the current year: Stuart Bradley, Admiralty. Daniel D. Carmell, Workmen's Compensation. Arthur Goldblatt, Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy. Stanley Gordon, Landlord and Tenant. Albert E. Hallett, Jr., Appellate Practice. James G. Holbrook, Probate Practice. Howard C. Knotts, Illinois Public Utility Law. H. J. Livingston, Banking. Keith Masters, Radio Law. Thomas J. Matousek, Land Title Registration. Frank E. Quindry, Aeronautical Law. Elmer A. Smith, Practice Before the Interstate Comme.rce Commission. George M. Weichelt, Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance. The office and secretarial staff continue their excellent work. Miss Crawley, the oldest in service, pinch hits at any position. Mrs. Watkins cares for the business troubles of the Illinois Law Review, the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and the Journal of Air Law and Commerce-. Miss Morgan still does Evidence along with a score of other activities for Mr. Wigmore, as well as the secretarial work of Mr. Cook and Mr. Baker. Miss Pente, Miss Brenneman, and Mrs. Hamstra (Dora Neal) struggle along with the other members of the faculty, while Miss Deppe, as secretary of the School, and Miss Thompson, as assistant secretary, have charge of the general office and the dean's office. Miss Scarborough, cataloguer of the library, is ably assisted by Mr. Lapham, assistant librarian, (now on call for military service) and Miss Pendleton as secretary to the librarian. Mr. Chetlain continues his splendid service in the book store and as first aid to every "drooping" student. SCHOLARSHIPS AND STUDENT AID Last year through the good offices of Mr. Oscar Stern, '10, Mrs. Fannie M. Ware established the Ware Scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne sector battle. The income from her gift of $10,000 pays the full tuition of a student. 6 �Mr. Elmer A. Smith, General Attorney of the Illinois Central Railroad, continues his tuition scholarship of $400, which from its inception has been awarded to the editor-in-chief of the Illinois Law Review if he has needed the award, and he usually has. The book fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, '25, to purchase books to be used each year by some needy freshman has proven an idea worthy of imitation on a larger scale. Also the income from the fund established by Mr. Frank Lowden, '87, for two prizes of approximately $100 each, gives additional zest to the moot court competition and to Dean Wigmore's group in Profession of the Bar. STUDENTS The attendance for 1940-41 showed a 5 per cent increase as against an 11 per cent decrease in law students throughout the country. In all probability there will be a considerable dropping off in September, 1941. The draft will take a number of young men who would otherwise enter law school, and the attractive jobs now becoming available will draw off others. There will still be many left, however, who desire to get their legal training as quickly as possible. The best turn alumni can do the School is to send it good students. If you do not have time personally to interview prospective students send us their names and addresses. The year has been extremely severe on the nerves of students. The strains incident to the draft, the excitement of a national election, and all the uncertainties growing out of the war have made heavy inroads on their time and their interest in their studies. Nevertheless, they have demonstrated unusual courage and stamina. The Junior Bar Association has functioned to great advantage in dealing with the internal problems of the School, and the Law Review editors have put out a creditable volume of interesting notes and comments in the Illinois Law Review and the other journals. ABBOTT HALL Abbott Hall is serving the School in all the ways we anticipated. It has made the Chicago Campus into a University community, and incidentally, has relieved the pressure on Levy Mayer Hall. Some one hundred law students have already taken quarters there. With each year we expect the number to increase. If you have not seen Abbott Hall, surprise after surprise is in store for you. Why not get up a class dinner and invite the faculty as paying guests? You can reserve the alumni lounge and dining room any week-day evening and get an excellent meal served for $1.00. The '35, '36, and '37 classes have already had very delightful meetings. They plan to continue them from year 7 �to year. If you desire to build up strong and worthwhile alumni support for the School these annual class meetings provide the surest way of doing so. Also please remember that you are invited any day of the school week, except Saturday, to be the guest of the faculty for lunch at its table in the faculty dining room of Abbott Hall. Simply telephone in advance that we may expect you. ALUMNI DINNER The Law Alumni Association, we understand, is planning its annual dinner at Abbott Hall some time in the spring. Accommodations can probably be made for four or five hundred. We would suggest, however, that you make your reservations early. Mr. Stanford Clinton, 134 North LaSalle Street, Dearborn 0525, is the secretary of the Association. THE FUTURE The next two or three years will in all likelihood be extremely hard ones for the Law School. It needs all the support that you can give it. In this connection let us strike a note of optimism despite the crush of events that lay us low almost every day. With every year we grow stronger in our belief that the legal profession has more to contribute toward the stabilization of an orderly and · happy society than any of its other groups. We believe in the great future of the Chicago area and the boundless opportunities which it and the great middle country offer to well-trained lawyers. We feel that the next twenty years will see the greatest and healthiest development in all legitimate activities the country has yet known. We have faith that the young men who have gone out from Northwestern Law School and those who are coming after them will be equal to the demands of their day. LEON GREEN Dean 8 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Information: A News Letter to Alumni of the Law School</div> Description An account of the resource A special bulletin (vol. IX, no. 16) updating alumni on the status of the Law School with the purpose of raising funds. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1940 News Letter to Alumni of the Law School Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1940 December 16 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY INFORMATION VOL. IX DECEMBER NO. A NEWS LETTER TO ALUMNI OF THE LAW SCHOOL Northwestern University Information Northwestern University Lunt Administration Building Evanston Illinois. Entered Evanston Illinois Act Congress Section Act . A News Letter Alumni Law School To THE LAW ScHOOL ALUMNI Life Law School FACULTY ACTIVITIES We Dean Wigmore Mrs. Wigmore They Lake Shore Club. Professor Kocourek Lecturer Jurisprudence. Germany Cuba. Professor Millar Abbott Hall. Millar Good Food . Professor Albertsworth . California Washington Professor Havighurst Contracts Insurance . Senate Committee University Professor Baker Havighurst Criminal Law Administration. Journal Criminal Law Criminology Chicago Crime Commission Chief Justice Hughes Supreme Court Professor McCormick Damages Evidence Texas University Law School. Professor Carey Mr. Daniel Schuyler Future Interests Albert Kales Professor Carey . Professor Spaeth Professor Wall Wallace Yale. Spaeth Mr. Nelson Rockefeller South America. Mr. Rockefeller State Department Commission Cultural Relations South America Spaeth Rockefeller' Washington. Room State Department. Professor Cook . He . Conflict Laws . Professor Thorne Discourse Statutes England Lord Ellesmere Huntington Library Professor Thorne Elbert H. Gary Library Professor Nathanson Northwestern. His Administrative Law Labor Law . Professor Wirtz School Iowa State University Professor Wallace. His ' DeKalb Illinois Beloit Harvard. Professor McGowan Spaeth New York City Debevoise Stevenson Plimpton Page Paris Illinois Dartmouth Columbia. Professor M acChesney School Professor Kocourek. He General Na William MacChesney ' Yale Michigan. He Dean Landis Securities Exchange Commission Harvard School Government University California Department Justice. He . Havighurst Nathanson Wirtz McGowan MacChesney . Their . Professor Walter Schaefer Chicago Professor McCormick. He University Chicago Chicago Law School . He Tolman Sexton Chandler Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Later Chicago R.F.C. Assistant Corporation Counsel Chicago. He Illinois Civil Practice Act Federal Rules. Professor Leesman Chicago Title Trust Company Conveyancing. Professor Love Civil Clinic. Miss MacN Civil Clinic Mr. Goldstein' Trial Technique . Mr. Inbau Chicago Police Crime Detection Laboratory . His School. Illinois Law School . By . Stuart Bradley Admiralty. Daniel D. Carmell Workmen' Compensation. Arthur Goldblatt Marriage Divorce Legitimacy. Stanley Gordon Landlord Tenant. Albert E. Hallett Jr. Appellate Practice. James G. Holbrook Probate Practice. Howard C. Knotts Illinois Public Utility Law. H. J. Livingston Banking. Keith Masters Radio Law. Thomas J. Matousek Land Title Registration. Frank E. Quindry Aeronautical Law. Elmer A. Smith Practice Before Interstate Comme. Commission. George M. Weichelt Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance. . Miss Crawley . Mrs. Watkins Illinois Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Air Law Commerce . Miss Morgan Evidence Mr. Wigmore Mr. Cook Mr. Baker. Miss Pente Miss Brenneman Mrs. Hamstra (Dora Neal) Miss Deppe School Miss Thompson ' . Miss Scarborough Mr. Lapham ( ) Miss Pendleton . Mr. Chetlain " " . SCHOLARSHIPS AND STUDENT AID Last Mr. Oscar Stern ' Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Ware Scholarship Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne . $ . Mr. Elmer A. Smith General Attorney Illinois Central Railroad $ Illinois Law Review . Mahlon Ogden West ' . Also Mr. Frank Lowden ' $ Dean Wigmore' Profession Bar. STUDENTS Junior Bar Association School Law Review Illinois Law Review . ABBOTT HALL Abbott Hall School . Chicago Campus University Levy Hall. Abbott Hall . School Abbott Hall. ALUMNI DINNER Law Alumni Association Abbott Hall . Accommodations . Mr. Stanford Clinton North LaSalle Street Dearborn Association. THE FUTURE Law School Northwestern Law School . LEON GREEN Dean https://plrccollections.org/files/original/e3c9930ca737996907485a5eb4c47d04.pdf 63a41d706297e743e6dbba0cfe52e1bb PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XL • M AY I 3, 1940 • NO . 29 ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION ��Northwestern University Announcement of THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail- matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 19 12; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �LEVY MA YER HALL ��THE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Calendar 1940 Sept. 16-17 Mon-Tues. REGISTRATION Sept. 18 Wed. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. 28 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Dec. 2 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Dec. 21 Sat. CHRISTMAS RECESS BEGINS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED 1941 Jan. 6 Jan. 17 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. 20 Mon. MID-YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. 29 Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Sat. EASTER VACATION BEGINS April s April 14 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED May 23 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE May 26 Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN June 7 Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE June 14 Sat. EIGHTY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 16 Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug. 23 Sat. SUMMER SESSIONS ENDS Schedules and Hours Classes in the regular term are held on week days between the hours of 8 :30 a.m. and 5 :30 p.m., except that on Saturdays classes are concluded at 11 :5 0 a.m. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7 :00 a.m. to 11 :00 p.m., each week day; and from 10:00 a .m. to 10 :00 p.m. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �Officers and Trustees of the University President of the University President Emeritus FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL SCOTT, Ph.D., LL.D., FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., Faculties LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Vice-President and Business Manager President of the Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President EDWIN S. MILLS, Vice-President THEODORE W. ROBINSON, Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., KENNETH F. BURGESS, ELMER S. ALBRITION HAROLD H. THOMAS A. HARWOOD ANDERSON JAMES R. LEAVELL MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY M. BARKER ALFRED *ROBERT W. ARTHUR T. McINTOSH BAYS WALTER P. MURPHY W. CAMPBELL MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HAROLD J. CLARK PHILIP R. HOLMAN D. PETIIBONE CLARKE IRWINREW OWENL.COON MARK ELMER T. STEVENS W. CRESAP GEORGE CRAIG STEWART *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM *SILAS H. STRAWN IRVING S. CUTTER WILLIAM W. FREDERICK J. THIELBAR DIXON *CHARLES H. THORNE WADE FETZER ERNEST L. WALDORF RAYMOND H. FOGLER WALTERD. WARRICK *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT *JOHN H. HARDIN ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN C. GORDON PHILLIPS M. ELLIOTT C. E. POLLOCK AUBREY S. MOORE ERNEST F. TITILE H. CLIFFORD WILLIAM A. VAWTER I] NORTHCO'IT • Life Trustee 7 �Faculty of the School of Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D., LL.D., President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law *NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law **HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER CooK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Assistant Professor of Law tFRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GoLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation RICHARD JOHNSTON, B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation JOHN HENRY WrGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations ALBERT KocoUREK, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Jurisprudence * On leave of absence, second semester, 1940-41 ** On leave of absence, first semester, 1940-41 t On leave of absence, 1940-41 8 �Visiting Members for the Summer Session, 1940 EDWARD WELDON BAILEY, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Texas LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH, A.M., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado JOHN MULDER, A.B., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review HOWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J.D., Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy STANLEY GORDON, J .D., Landlord and Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Appellate Practice JAMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice HOWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Illinois Public Utility Law H. J. LIVINGSTON, LL.B., Banking KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LL.B., Radio Law THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration FRANK E. QurnDRY, LL.B., Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH, LL.B., Practice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School DE LAMERE THOMPSON, Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN DORA NEAL 1 Secrerades eo eh, Faeohy 9 �Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCA RBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM, Ph.B., Assistant Librarian MARJORIE PENDLETON, B.A., Secretary to the Librarian 10 �Scope of Program T H E C HARACTER of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs wh ich reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live-stock and dairying market; the great food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The pr oblems of local government, such as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subj ect; the problems created by the far-flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade II �and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desirea mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The three legal periodicals and the foundations and institutes fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. F Admission students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upperclassmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer terms. IRST-YEAR An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously been matriculated in any department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who possess the general educational qualifications for admission 12 �to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a ·degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Summer Term. Any applican t in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Pre-Legal Study Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school fot doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the individual and the college. D Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: EGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved 13 �college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester-hours of credit in the School of; Law during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. ( c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. ( d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be 14 �suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the sty le sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juri- dical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be eompleted in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. ( d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are. given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science. I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the Faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. 15 �II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting t!te faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for t!te degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. The degr-.:e of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law. Application for Degree Application for a degree Secretary during the period graduation fee must be paid will not be accepted after a must be made in writing and filed with the the candidate is registered in the School. The at the same time. An application for a degree student's registration has terminated. Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Grades Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to I 00-A (Excellent) } 75 to 65 to 55 to 84-B (Good) p (P . ) 74-C (Fair) assmg 64-D (Poor) F (Failure) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. 16 �In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year .............. . . 24 semester-hours To the Third Year ... . . ... . ...... 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ... 72 semester-hours Curriculum Formal Class Studies. The curriculum is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual and small group studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (I) All first-year courses. ( 2) Legal Ethics. (3) Legal Clinic, Cwil Branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or are otherwise handicapped should reduce their programs accordingly. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. 17 �First Year Business Agencies I (Agency, Partnership, and CorporationsOrganization, and Limitation of Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews, Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership. Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. The first few weeks of the semester will be devoted to an analysis of the forms and functions of common law pleading. The remainder of the semester will be devoted to a study of the nature, scope, and limitations of scientific method, with special reference to the logical problems of the law and the use of language in legal reasoning; application of the analysis to the study of concrete problems. Cook's Readings on Pleading (mimeographed); Cook's Readings on Legal Method (mimeographed) . Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. Mr. Baker Criminal Law I Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses, such as assault, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, robbery, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, conspiracy, etc. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Mr. Baker, Mr. Thorne, Mr. McGowan One hour a week, both semesters (no credit). Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, second semester. Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils, and rulemaking power. McCormick's Cases and Materials on Court Organization anJ Administration (mimeographed). *Property I Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized by the common law *In 1940-41 given by Mr. McCormick in absence of Mr. Carey. 18 �and under the statute of uses, affording a background for the further study of real property. The use of the concept of possession in the law of personal property; accession, confusion, emblements and fixtures. Fraser's Cases on Property . . Property II Mr. Carey Torts Mr. Green Three hours a week, second semester. The major problems of conveyancing including covenants running with the land at law and in equity. KirkVJood's Cases on Conveyances. Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2d ed.). Second Year Administrative Procedure (Administrative Law, Trade Regulation, Labor Law, Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wirtz, Mr. MacChesney Three hours a week, each semester. Organization and functions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; Public Utilitiesregulation of utilities by state and federal commissions; Trade Regulationcontrol of competitive practices under the Anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the state Fair Trade and Unfair Practice acts; Labor Relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act and state labor relations statutes. Mimeographed materials. Business Agencies II (Private Corporations - Organization, Management, Finance) Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney Three hours· a week, each semester. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: The promotion and organization of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Materials to be announced. Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester. Internal relations within the Federal State, with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. A lbertsVJorth's Cases on Constitutional LaVJ I (mimeographed). Three hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in "due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme 19 �Court over federal and state legislation. A lbertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law II (mimeographed). Procedure II (Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, first semester. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading and developments in pleading reform under the later practice acts. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial and Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Property III (Trusts, Wills and Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice, and supplemental reading. Three hours a week, each semester. The creation of trusts, both public and private; the functional aspects of express and constructive trusts; detailed study of trust administration. The creation, transfer and validity of future interests with emphasis upon construction of limitations. Carey's Cases on Trusts; Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). Sales and Credit Transactions (Sales, Vendor and Purchaser, Mr. Cook, Mr. Havighurst, Mortgages and Suretyship) Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, each semester. Sales of real and personal property; specific performance; problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage, pledge and guaranty. Cook's Cases on Equity (3d ed.) ; Sturges' Cases on Credit Transactions (2d ed.); Llewellyn's Cases and Mat1rials on Sales; and mimeographed materials. Third and Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, first semester. Study of liquidation, reorganization and financial rehabilitation under various systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankruptcy Act. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisd iction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Harper and Taintor, Cases and Other Materials on Judicial Technique in Conflict of Laws. 20 �Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Mr. Baker *Criminal Law II Two hours a week, second semester. A study of criminal procedure: Jurisdiction, extradition, arrest, preliminary examination, bail, the grand jury, indictment and information, pleas, trial verdict, motions for new trial, judgment and sentence and review. Special attention will be paid to criminal procedure in the Federal courts, Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure, and t/ie Federal Criminal Code. Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.), Vol. III. Evidence Mr. McCormick Federal Procedure Mr. McCormick Four hours a week, second semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admissions and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. •Not given 1940-41. 21 �Admiralty ( 4) .. . . . . . ... . .... . . . .. ... .. Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law ( 6) . . .. . .. ... ...... ... .. . Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice ( 4) .. . .. . . . . .. ... .. . ... . . Mr. Hallett Banking ( 4) ... . . ... . . . . . . .... . . ... . .. . . Mr. Livingston Chattels ( 8) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance ( 4) ... Mr. Weichelt Illinois Public Utility Law ( 4) . . . . . . .. .. . . Mr. Knotts ... . . Mr. Smith Interstate Commerce Commission ( 4) Landlord and Tenant ( 6) ..... . . .. . . .. . ..... . Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration ( 4) . .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics (10) (required) . Mr. Love Marriage, D ivorce, and Legitimacy ( 6) . Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice ( 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ( 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Masters Workmen's Compensation (8) . . . .. . . . . .... . .. Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. A lbertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law , with supplement. One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of fi eld work per week, with one hour of credit, fi rst semester. Each student is requ ired to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available only to students who have had no previous training in accounting. Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements, with particular emphasis on the corporation. Legal Clinic Mr. Love, Miss MacN amara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Three hours of credit; repeated each semester. The course consists of two hours per week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, inter- 22 �views with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. *Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two hours a week, second semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. Brittan's Cases on Bills and Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer, Mr. Johnston Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading and trial and appellate practice under the Civil Practice Act and related statutes, including a study of attachment and garnishment. Instructor's syllabus. Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore One hour a week, first semester. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American; studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems; addresses by members of the class. Relations Mr. Green Taxation I Mr. Wirtz Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Two hours a week, first semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green's Cases on Injuries to Relations. Three hours a week, first semester. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. _Maguire and Magill's Cases on Taxation, and mimeographed materials. Three hours a week, second semester. Federal and state income taxes. Maguire and Magill's Cases on Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. Goldstein's Trial Technique. *Not given 1940-41. 23 �Seminars The purpose of seminars is to encourage individual and small group studies designed to develop independent investigation and writing. Such studies must necessarily be left almost entirely to the individual instructor's direction and supervision. In the fields of Public Law and Corporations the problems are so closely related that instructors may collaborate with great success. It is for this reason that a number of Public Law and Corporate studies are under the supervision of several instructors. Each group will be limited to a maximum of ten students, unless for good reason and by agreement of the instructor in charge and the dean the limit is increased. No student may register for more than two seminars concurrently. The seminars are conducted for a semester, but will be repeated unless otherwise stated. The hours of credit should normally not exceed two hours for a semester. In the case of closely related seminars, the instructors will agree on a general policy for determining the value to be given for work done by students. A copy of a student's written work must be filed in the General Office. Registration blanks for seminar work may be obtained from the General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Quindry One hour a week, second semester. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman, and RomanoCanonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in th~ principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Open only to students of the third and fourth years and graduate students. The principal material used will be EngelmannMillar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Other reading will be assigned in connection with particular topics. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Second semester. Open only to those who have taken the regular course. Individual studies of selected topics. Constitutional _Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second semester. Open only to students who have had Constitutional Law I and II, or their equivalent. The general problems to be considered pertain to the activity of American governments in the present era of industrialism, machinery, and science, in the light of Federal and State constitutions. Corporate Finance Mr.McGowan, Mr. MacChesney The principal source of the problems to be considered will be the activities of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regulating the issuance of securities, supervising the security markets, administering the Public Utility Holding Company Act, and participating in corporate reorganizations. 24 �Mr. Baker Criminal Law First semester. An intensive study of chosen problems of the criminal law. Opportunity will be given for oral arguments with the members of the group serving as attorneys for the defense, state's attorneys, and judges. International Law, American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Part I. General Principles of International Common Law. Textbook, with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on thirty selected topics.) Material: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Science of Law. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; State and Sovereignty; Schools of Jurisprudence; Jural Analytics; Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the antitrust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under federal and state anti-injunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargammg, mediation and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. Legal History Mr. Thome A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Public Control of Business Mr. Wirtz, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Nathanson Subjects for research and group discussion will be selected according to the interests of those participating in the seminar, from the following fields: Anti-Trust legislation; resale price maintenance statutes; anti-price-discrimination statutes; interstate trade barriers; government regulation of prices, wages, public utility rates and services. Public Finance Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wirtz Individual research and group discussion will be directed toward problems arising in connection with the taxing and spending powers of state and federal governments and with federal control of money and banking. Both legal and economic implications of these problems will be considered. Subjects for investigation will be selected from the following: the Social Security legislation; public works; monetary standards; governmental control of banking policies; comparative advantages and disadvantages of property, income and excise taxation; distribution of taxing power among federal, state, and local units; inter-governmental tax immunities and exemptions. 25 �"' Indus. Law Conflicts Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Conflicts Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Bus. Ag. II Bus. Ag. II Property I Property I Bus. Ag. II Indus. Law 9 :40-10 :40 Property I Conflicts 8 :30-9 :30 Illinois Law Illinois Law Legal Method & Common Law Actions Legal Method & Common Law Actions Legal Method & Common Law Actions Illinois Law Illinois Law Criminal Law I Trusts Trusts Criminal Law I Criminal Law I Trusts Relations Const. Law I Const. Law I Relations 2:10-3:10 I 4 :30-5 :30 ::, 5: Moot Court and Legal Bib. Aeronautical Law Conflict of Laws '< "" Q.. "'a· ..., r.n Q.. ti C: Q.. Q.. Q.. Q.. 0 ::, Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Labor Law I Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Legal History Corp. Finance I Moot Court andl Legal Bib. Pub. Control of Bus. Const. Law Problems Moot Court and. Trial Tech. Legal Bib. Internat10nal Law Public Finance 3 :20-4:20 First Semester, 1940-41 I :00-2 :00 Contracts Procedure II Bus. Ag. III Contracts Procedure II Bus. Ag. III Contracts Procedure II Bus. Ag. III 10 :50-11 :50 Schedule of Classes - �..., N I 4:30-5:30 Admin. Law Admin. Law Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Contracts Procedure IV Contracts Procedure IV Illinois Law Illinois Law Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Contracts Procedure IV Admin. Law Evidence Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Damages Procedure I Damages Procedure I Property III Procedure I Illinois Law Bus. Ag. I Procedure III Bus. Ag. II Evidence Torts Const. Law II Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Prof. of Bar Corp. Finance I Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Jurisprudence International Law I I I Moot Court and Legal Bib. LegalHistory Labor Law Patents Illinois Law Bus. Ag. I Procedure Ill Insurance Property Ill Moot Court and Trial Tech. Legal Bib. Criminal Law Public Finance 3 :20-4 :20 Moot Court and Legal Bib. Comp Civ. Proc. Pub. Control of Bus. 2 :10-3 :10 Property Ill 1 :00-2 :00 Bus. Ag. I Procedure III Insurance 10 :50-11 :50 Bus. Ag. II Evidence Evidence Bus. Ag. II 9 :40-10 :40 Second Semester, 1940-41 Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing 8 :30-9 :30 Schedule of Classes - e: 0.. "'2".... en '< >rj .... .,a: 0.. ;;i '::r"1 0.. :8 "::, 0.. .;; 0.. 'C:"1 .;; 0 0.. ::, :s: �Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester { Common Law Actions} Legal Method Contracts I Criminal Law I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Property I Torts 3 Administrative Law Business Agencies II Constitutional Law I Procedure II Property III Sales and Credit Transactions SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Business Agencies II 3 Constitutional Law II 2 Procedure III 3 Property III 3 Sales and Credit Transactions 3 Business Agencies III Conflict of Laws Federal Procedure Illinois Law Industrial Law Industrial Law Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Profession of Bar Relations Taxation I Trial Technique Comparative Civil Procedure Corporate Finance Criminal Law International Law Jurisprudence Labor Law Legal History Public Control of Business Public Finance Second Semester Business Agencies I Contracts I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Property II Torts 3 hours 3 3 I 3 3 hours THIRD YEAR Conveyancing Criminal Law II 3 Damages 3 Evidence Illinois Law 2 Insurance 3 Legal Clinic 2 Negotiable Instruments Procedure IV 2 Taxation II Trial Technique 3 3 hours 3 hours 3 3 3 3 3 hours 3 3 3 3 3 2 hours 2 2 4 I 2 3 2 3 3 I SEMINARS 2 hours Aeronautical Law hours 2 Comparative Civil 2 Procedure 2 2 Conflict of Laws 2 Constitutional Law Problems 2 2 2 Corporate Finance 2 2 International Law 2 2 Jurisprudence 2 Labor Law 2 2 Legal History 2 Public Control of Business 2 Public Finance 2 28 �Summer Session The courses listed below will constitute the summer session curriculum from year to year. Students who plan to attend both the long session and the summer session should not include in their long session programs courses offered in the summer session. Registration is limited to fifteen summer session hours per week. One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. (For description of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) SECOND TERM Summer Session Hours Business Agencies III 6 Federal Procedure 6 Insurance 6 Procedure I 9 Relations 3 Trial Technique 3 FIRST TERM Summer Session Hours Criminal Law 9 Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) 6 Legal Accounting 6 Legal Clinic 3 Negotiable Instruments 6 Relations 3 Taxation II 6 Honors T HE FACULTY at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twentyfour semester-hours. HONOR LIST 1939-40 Class of 1940 Class of 1941 Franklin Culver Stark Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Ruth Dick Cutter Joseph Frank Krys William Mavor Trumbull Charles Alston Jennings Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremons The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 19 O7. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis" of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. MEMBERS ELECTED 1939 Laurence Irven Wood Wilbur Rufus Lester Virgil Baldwin Day, Jr. Willard Hiram Pedrick Douglas Smith Moodie 29 �Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present m;;iturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M . Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character, who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Chetlain Scholarship. Each year Mr. J. F. Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes from its earnings the sum of $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the School. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for 30 �the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Honor Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $ 7 5 to $40 0. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $250 each, in compensation for their services. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $ 100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize, The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the aware!. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1939 to William M. Trumbull. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the D elta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in 'the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1939 to Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. 31 �Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law st uden ts. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except the Method ist Loan Fund should be made to the Dean of the Sc hool of Law. Application for loans from the M ethodist Loan Fund should be made to the Division of Student Finance, Evanston. James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Tuition, Fees and Financial Arrangements The following information is correct as of April 1, 1940, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee . . .... .. . . ............ . ..... .... . .. .. .. .. $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable upon first admission to the University, when admitted in the Summer Session. This fee is not transferable or refundable. It may apply as a $5 .00 payment on the $10.00 Matriculation Fee. Undergraduate Tuition: 5.00 TUITION Full tuition, 10 hours or more ( each semester) .. ... . . . . .... . . . 200 .00 20.00 Part-time tuition, 9 hours or less, per semester-hour .... . Auditor's Fee, per semester-hour . . . . . . . . . . ... . .... .. . . 20.00 Graduate Tuition ( each semester) 200.00 Summer-Term Fees: Full-time (six or more credit-hours) ....... . . . .... . ... . .. .. . 100.00 50 .00 Part-time (three to five credit-hours) . Part-time ( one or two credit-hours) per semester-hour ..... .... . 20.00 FEES Health Service Fee(each semester) . . . . . Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ... .... . ..... . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . Bachelor of Laws ..... . .. . ..... .. .. . ... . . ........ .. . ... . Juris Doctor .... . .... . ... . . .. .......... . ............... . Mauer of Laws ... . ....... . . . ..... . . . . . . . . ... .... . ... . . . Doctor of Juridical Science 32 4.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 �Continuation-of-Registration Fee ... .. ... . ... . .. . ... . . . ..... $ 4.00 Duplicate Diploma Fee, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Duplicate Transcript of Record,each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is a warded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Installment Fee: For payment of bill in two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For payment in more than two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee: 1.00 2.00 .................................... 3.00 Athletic Card ( optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, Ward Memorial Building. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Installments. A student who wishes to pay his tuition in installments may make application at the Division of Student Finance, Room 15 6, Ward Memorial Building, at least one day before his bill is due. An Installment Fee of $1.00 is charged for payment of the bill in two installments; an Installment Fee of $2.00 is charged for payment of the bill in more than two installments. Financial Obligations.No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of 33 �the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the Matriculation Fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Student Bank. The University maintains a student bank at the Cashier's Office, Ward Memorial Building, as an accommodation to students. Pass books are used, as in a commercial bank, and students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. The Elbert H. Gary Library The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 115,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medireval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has 34 �been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; may of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, col_ored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal schobrship in this region, and by numuous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and �books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 192.7 , Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C.H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1941, the lecturer will be Edwin D. Dickinson, Dean of the University of California, School of Jurisprudence. The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-19 I 5, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. P1·izes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 19 3 0, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 193 I, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of 36 �Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 19 30 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Ghiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Houtte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." The subject for the 1939 Prize Competition was "Corporations Doing Business in a Foreign Country: Existing Legal and Administrative Restrictions, and Their Policy." No award was made. The subject for the 1941 Prize Competition is "The Patent System versus the Anti-Monopoly Statutes." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law and Commerce The Journal of Air Law and Commerce edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 191 O. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker, of the School of Law, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board 37 �of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. The Legal Publications Board The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for I 9 3 9-1940 included the following members: Franklin C. Stark Editor-in-Chief Robert Marks Comment Editor Roger W. Barrett Book Review Editor John R. Kinley Note Editor Horace W . Jordan Note Etlitor Donald B. Smiley Assistant-to-the-Editor R. Dick Cutter Article Editor John B. Van Duzer Note Editor William W. Brady William A~ Brunstad Harold H. Calkins Joseph H. Cummins Alvin Edelman Marvin S. Fenchel Joseph B. Higgs James G. Kay 0. Wendell Lanning Charles F. Meyers John H. O'Neil Rex W. Orton Edmund G. Pabst Whedon Slater Peter K. Wilson Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser to the Editorial Board Board of Managers Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar Willard H. Pedrick Lehan K. Tunks Harry L. Wells Edwin F . Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board 38 �Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization. All students are members, and through it work out problems of student government and school activities. Through its officers and committees student opinion is brought to bear on all the affairs of the School. It provides a forum for discussion of public and professional matters. The officers for 1939-40 were: Secretary : J. Kenneth Baird Treasurer: Howard A. McKee President: Joseph B. Higgs Vice-President: Joseph L. Nellis Fraternities Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. R. A. Allen, assistant student health physician, in room 203 of the Medical School between 12 :15 and 2 :15 p. m. daily, and between 12 :00 and 1 :00 p. m. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 203, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may call Dr. Alt, University 0693, or Dr. Allen, University 8700. If a student is unable to obtain consultation he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund includes : an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included : 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.50 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendanGe. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include eye refractions, dental care, or tonsillectomies. 39 �Book Store - Mimeograph Service The Law School Book Store is located at the basement entrance to Lincoln Hall. It is operated by Mr. J. F. Chetlain. All bills for purchases made from the Book Store are due Mr. Chetlain personally. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed teaching materials. Mr. Chetlain performs this service. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses. Upon payment of his bill to the Book Store he is entitled to receive the materials. A charge is made only for the supplies and labor required in their preparation, plus a small charge to the Book Store for handling. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils. Abbott Hall All men law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and a center for the Chicago Campus social and cultural life. It is also designed to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer but which for most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. Students who desire to live elsewhers should present their requests with their reasons in writing to the Dean be/ ore the beginning of registration. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. It is within walking distance of the Loop, and a parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges; a library; two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria and table service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. The basement constitutes a well-equipped athletic department. Three floors ( 13, 14, 15) are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Both single and double study bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. The furnishings are of modern design and in light tones. Double rooms have double equipment: two desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space; two dressers; and two beds with inner-spring mattresses. Single rooms contain units of the same type. All rooms are provided with lounge chairs, rugs, draperies, study lamps, and bookshelves. Each room has a commodious closet which is large enough to be used as a dressing room. (Trunks may be stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings. 40 �The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan : The cost per occupant is indicated by the following table: Room Numbers Kind Exposure 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 . 2, 20, 21, 22, 23 . ... . . . 1, 16 . . ' . .. . . . . . . . ... 19 . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . 17 . . . . . . . . . .... ... 18 . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... 5, 6, 7, 8,9 ......... . D D D D D D 1 1 1 1 2 2 DB DB 2 1 Floors 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 '13, 14, 15 4 24 ..... . . ... .......... .... . .. D-doublc room. . . s 1 Size Rental per Occupant 9'xl8' 9'xl8' 12'x18' 12'xl8' 12'x18' 12'xl8' 9'x18' 12'x18' 12'xl8' $168 170 246 250 255 261 277 324 324 DB-double room with bath. S-single room. Each rental cited in the schedule is for the academic year. Before a room may be occupied a contract for the academic year must be signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adj ustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Bills are issued at the beginning of each semester covering one semester's rental, are due in full within ten days of their date, and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. In exceptional cases students may request the privilege of paying their bills in installments. Write the Manager, Abbott Hall, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, for room applications. 41 �Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1939-1940 President: Cranston Spray, '23 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President : Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Third Vice-President: Robert W. Schupp, '11 Treasurer: J. Dean Vail, Jr., '36 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are : Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 George A. Mason, '94 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its thirteen years of existence it has received approximately $418,000 in gifts from some 12,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that School of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 42 �Register of Students 1939-40 Adams, Jack Vernon Chicago Bremer, William Braun Albaum, Joseph H. Chicago Brown, Tom William Allen, John Stevens Kenosha, Wis. Bronfenbrenner, Martin Clayton, Mo. Alshuler, Morton Arthur Waukegan Brunstad, William Adolph Chippewa Falls, Wis. University of Illinois Northwestern University A.B. Washington University; Ph.D. University of Chicago A.B. University of Michigan Chicago Amberg, Walter Arnold Chicago Anderson, Allan Mills Chicago Northwestern University B.A. Carleton College Buckley, George Leonard Buge, William Rene Bulkeley, Lewis Edwards, Jr. Oak Park Applebee, A. Wadsworth Jacksonville B.A. University of Michigan A.B. Illinois College Bullinger, Leo Charles Ashton, R. William Rhinelander, Wis. Calkins, Hugh Harold, Turrell, Ark. Corne ll College B.S. State Teach ers College (Memphis) Monmouth Barrett, Roger Watson Kenilworth A.B. Monmouth College B.A. Princeton University Barrett, Thomas Sullivan Castle, Howard P. Christo!, Carl Quimby, Jr. Vermillion, S. Dak. A.B. University of South Dakota; A .M. Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; University of Chicago Northwestern University; Brown University Clement, James Wheeler A.B., M.S . University of Illinois B.A. Cornell University Chicago Bertrand, Bernard Heeney Chicago Ph.B. Loyola University A.B. DePauw University Clutter, Raymond Orion Evansville, Ind. A.B. DePauw University Cochran, Thomas LeRoy A.B. University of Missouri; University of Missouri Schoo l of Law B.A . Carleton College B.S. Northwestern University Booth, Betty B.A. University of Chicago Brady, William Webb A.B. DePauw University Coleman, Selwyn Lebanon, Ohio Bland, Leonard William B.S. Northwestern University Urbana Clinton, Thomas Leonard, Jr. Kouts, Ind. Black, Robert Winslow Kansas City, Mo. Blair, Robert Ben Barrington A.B. DePauw University Bates, Alben Frederick, Jr. Elmhurst B.S. Northwestern University Chicago B.S.C. Notre Dame University Chicago Bernays, William Richard Jr. Barrington Carmody, Robert Emmet Bethany A.B. James Millikin University Riverside B.A . Amherst College A.B . University of New Mexico Baird, James Kenneth Wilmette A.B. Dartmouth College A.B. DePauw University ; University of Chicago Law Schoo l Baird, Donald Garman Chicago Loyo la University; Northwestern University Wright Junior College; University of Illi nois Baer, Isadore Ben Moline B.A. Augustana College B.A. Williams College; University of Wisconsin Amberg, Thomas Hickson Kenilworth B.A. Northwestern University Pontiac LaPorte, Ind. University of Florida; Northwestern University Chicago Collins, George William A.B. University of Chicago; M.B.A. Northwestern University Glencoe Chicago Colmar, John Lewis Wheeling, W. Va. Elgin Northwestern University 43 �Costytion, William Morton Junior College J Northwestern University Cicero Northwestern University Northwestern University B.S . Northwestern University Chicago B.A. Dartmouth College B.A. Northwestern University Foster, John Whit Beloit College Frazer, Edmund James B.A. University of Wisconsin Northwestern University Deutsch, Sidney Sanford Rock Island Chicago B.S. Northwestern University A.B ., M.A. University of Kansas; Ph.D. Cornell University; University of Chicago Evanston Doty, William Morton Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Frost, Jack Philip Northwestern University A.H. University of Minnesota; University of Minnesota Law School Garretson, Charles Phillips Shelby, Ohio Northwestern University A.B. State University of Iowa; University of Illinois College of Law Mendota Dubbs, Joseph Allan Mendota B.A. Notre Dame University Notre Dame University DuMont, Harry Chicago Gamelson, Lyndon Clitherall, Minn. Dower, Robert Kane Marengo, Iowa Dubbs, John William, Jr. Chicago Frosh, Stanley Benjamin Denver, Colo. Augustana College Northw estern University Winnetka B.A . University of Wisconsin Friedman, Tully Harvard University; University of Chicago Dienner, John Astor, Jr. Chicago Frazer, George Enfield, Jr. Winnetka Davidson, John Lefler, Jr. River Forest Dielmann, Rita Winnetka Prince ton University; Northwestern University A.B. DePauw University Cutter, Ruth Dick Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Forrest, Marshall, Jr. Cummins, Joseph Hervey Winchester, Ind. Wilmette Finkelstein, Milton Forch, Alfred Clarence, Jr. Chicago Chicago Cutler, John Alden Chicago Loyola University Cremons, Russell Henry Forest Park Cumming, Robert Bailey Fink, Richard Joseph Garrity, John Thomas Chicago Gauthier, George Arthur Chicago A.B. Loyola University B.S. Northwestern University Geraghty, Thomas Francis, Chicago B.A. Grinnell College~ University of Chicago Law School A.B. Harvard University Jr. Chicago Edelman, Alvin Chicago Gerden, Nels Paul Malcolm Chicago Edelman, Frank Albert Chicago Good, William Daniel Plevna, Kan. Beatrice, Neb. Gooder, David MacDonald HigMand Park Northwestern University Northwestern University Elliott, Robert Felix B.S. University of Illinois A.B. Park College A.B. University of Missouri Ennis, George Harrison Chicago Epstein, William Freschl Chicago Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Chicago Fenchel, Marvin Stanley Chicago B.S. University of Illinois B.S. University of Illinois A.B. Harvard Chicago Gottner, Robert Earl Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern University J Wright Junior College University of Chicago; Northwestern University Northwestern University Gordon, Jerome Samuel Green, Dwight Phelps, Jr. Winnetka A.B. Princeton Universityi University of Michigan Law School 44 �Northwestern University1 University of Illinois Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin A.B. University of Illinois; Lyons Township Junior College1 University of Illinois College of Law Northwestern Universitr; Carnegie Institute of Technology; VVestern Illinois State Teachers College A.B. Yankton College B.S. Northwestern University A.B. Columbia University Evanston Jensen, Carl Morse Chicago Jensen, Walker Allen B.S. Northwestern University Heilbron, Edward Henry Chillicothe Hendee, James William Toledo, Ohio Northwestern University Northwestern University B.B.A . College of the City of New York; LL.B. Brooklyn Law School Chicago Johnson, George E. Q., Jr. Chicago Northwestern University Chicago Johnson, Harlan Howard Wilmington, Ohio Hildebrandt, Thomas George Kenilworth A.B. DePauw University A.B. University of Rochester Johnson, Pierro C. Chicago Johnson, Walter Allen Hinsdale Jordan, Horace William Chicago Kaplan, Martin Allen Chicago Kay, James Garrison Watseka Kegan, Albert I. Chicago Keinigsberg, Marvin Lee C!ticago University of Chicago Hodges, William Scott, Jr. Oak Park A.B. Miami University B.A. Beloit College Winnetka A.B. Amherst College Sheboygan, Wis. Holmes, Floyd C. Johnson, Edwin Lester DeP3ul University Herz, Emanuel Albert Brooklyn, N. Y. Northwestern University Winnetka Johnson, Douglas Weaver Minneapolis, Minn. A.B. Bradley Polytechnic Institute Holman, David Park Ridge B.S. Northw estern University; University of Illinois Central Y.M.C.A. College; Herzl Junior College Cornell University Chicago Jennings, Charles Alston Little Rock, Ark. Hasterock, John Jay Mount Prospect Hoffman, David Jacobson, Ralph Edward A.B. Kenyon College B.E. River Falls State T eacher College B.S. Nor.hwestern University Chicago Jasper, David Westwater Birming!tam, Ala. Hanson, Merle LeRoy Mondovi, Wis. Higgs, Joseph Benjamin Jacobs, Jack Northwestern University; Lewis Institute 8.S. Northwestern University; College of the City of New York Hecht, Kenneth Lloyd Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Hanscom, Daniel Herbert New York, N. Y. A.B. Amherst Jacobs, Edward Ph. B. University of Chicago; Crane Junior College; DePaul University College of Law Hamstra, John Howard Parkston, S. Dak. Hatton, Edward Henry LaGrange Hupp, Paul Monroe Macomb Gumbart, James Conrad Chicago Hunter, Robert Shannon Grubb, Paul Nuzum, Jr. Janesville, Wis. Central Y .M.C.A. CollegeJ Herzl Junior College Chicago A.B. Northwestern Missouri Teachers College DePauw University J Illinois Wesleyan University; University of Wisconsin Howard, Theodore Barksdale Kansas City, Kans. B.A . University of North Dakota; M.S. Northwestern University; University of Chicago Law School B.A. Kansas State T eachers College Hulse, Carlos Raymond Kamas, Utah B.S. University of Utah; Utah State Agricultural College; Northwestern University; University of Utah Law School Northwestern University; Central Y.M.C .A. College; People's Junior College 45 �Kellner, Herbert Lee Chicago Lewis, Bertram Allan Kersting, Robert Edward Chicago Litt, Harry Dean Keys, Melvin Eugene Norm'!J. Luken, Martin Gerard University of Illinois; Lewis Institute B.S. Northwestern University A.B. Illinois Wesleyan University Kinley, John Robert B.A. Beloit MacDonald, James Middleton Evanston Rockford Wesleyan University Mackenzie, Harold Blanchard Watertown, S. Dak. A.B. Wheaton College Macqueen, Alice Wilhelmina Chicago Evanston Northwestern University; Battle Creek College; Carleton College Mahin, Amy Ruth Kneibler, Arthur Reed, Jr. Kenosha, Wis. B.S. University of Pennsylvania A.B. Notre Dame University B.A. Elmhurst College Krys, Joseph Frank Northwestern University Cicero Oak Park Lamm, Haskell B.A. University of Chicago Chicago Marks, Kenneth Jack Chicago Marks, Robert Chicago Marsh, Samuel Crystal Lake Martin, Charles T. Wolcott, Ind. Central Y.M.C.A. College Elmhurst University of Chicago Chicago Ph .B. University of Chicago A.B. Wabash College Mathison, Grace Hebron Matzner, Sidney Jay Chicago McConnell, Frank John Dwight Northwestern University Evanston B.S. Northwestern University; Carleton College B.S. Northwestern University Manske, Edgar A.B. University of Chicago; M.B .A. Harvard University A.B. University of Michigan; Northwestern University Lambros, Theodore Peter Chicago Markoff, Delmor Benjamin Chicago Kupeck, Leon Albert Rockville, Conn. Ladd, Stephen Edward Mann, Jesse Bowman B.S . Northwestern University; Loyola University School of Law Lyons _ T?wnship Junior College; University of Ilbn01s; Northwestern University Kross, Theodore Heegard Chicago A.B. Howard University Northwestern University; Compton Junior College B.A. Northwestern University Makin, Phillip Stelio Northwestern University Kobayashi, George Takeo Honolulu, Hawaii Krantz, Edward G. Wichita, Kans. A.B. University of Wichita; A.M. Columbia University Knusman, Theodore Joseph Oak Park Koranda, Hugo Chicago A.B. Georgetown University B.S. University of Illinois; LL.B. University of Illinois; J.S.D . Yale University B.S. Northwestern University Bloomington B.S. University of Illinois Kinnane, Charles Herman Bay City, Mich . Kirkpatrick, Donald, Jr. Chicago Northwestern University B.S. Northwestern University; University of Illinois Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Chicago McCormick, Alan Gordon Winnetka University of Illinois Lanning, 0. Wendell Fort Wayne, Ind. McFarland, Robert P. Levaccare, Lucien Durso Chicago McFarland, William David Evanston Levin, Daniel Gerson Chicago Northwestern University A.B. DePauw University Northwestern University Chicago B.A. Dartmouth College McIntyre, James Coombs Lebanon, Ind. Northwestern University; North Park Junior College A.B. DePauw University 46 �McIntyre, Ray Alexander Greenville University of Michigan; Greenville College Chicago Patterson, Perry Smith Coudersport, Pa. Georgetown University B.A. University of Kansas Albuquerque, N . M. McWilliams, Joseph Bert Litchfield Meissner, John Francis Portnoy, Jack Burton Chicago Posner, Richard Phillip Chicago LaGrange Provus, Edwin Chicago Raffel, Edwin Maynard Chicago B.S. Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin A.B. University of Illinois; Lyons Township Junior College; Indiana Northwestern University University; University of Illinois College of Law Mendelsohn, Melvin E. University of Illinois Chicago Northwestern University Merritt, Frederick Ross Rahl, James Andrew Meyers, Charles Frederick Rathje, William Gage B.A. Northwestern University Elgin A.B. Notre Dame University Mortimer, John Stirling Mullenix, Albert Berry B.A. Brooklyn College Reynolds, Earl Richard Chicago A.B. University of Illinois Loras College B.A. Ohio State University Naylor, Emory Spencer, Jr. Evanston Rodgers, Sherwin Robert B.S. Northwestern University Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Rogers, Howard Herbert, Jr. Moline University of Wisconsin; University of B.S. University of Michigan Michigan Rosen, Glenn Wilford Nicholson, Malcolm Douglas Chicago Northwestern University; Elgin Junior College Northwestern University Wilmette Crane Junior College; Northwestern University Chicago Rice, David Eugene, Jr. Baltimore, Md. Oak Park Nellis, Joseph Leon Wheaton Reiffman, Oscar Victor Brooklyn, N. Y. Chicago B.C.S. Notre Dame University Wooster, Ohio B.S. Northwestern University Chicago A.B. Coe College Olszewski, Alex W. Chicago Northwestern University B.A. University of New Mexico A.B. Northwestern University Pavlik, Rudolph Michael Northwestern University; Lewis Institute McRae, Alfred Hayden O'Brien, George Miller Springfield A.B. Amherst College; Stanford University Law School McLendon, Arthur Glenn Kansas City, Kans. A.B. Notre Dam e University Chicago Palmer, Ernest, Jr. A.B. DePauw University; J.D. Northwestern University School of Law Murphy, John Joseph Pabst, Edmund Gerhard University of California B.A. Central College B.S . University of Illinois Chicago Loras College McKee, Howard Alexander Stuart, Iowa McKittrick, William Wood Owens, Joseph Charles Rosengard, Benjamin Chicago Rosenthal, Homer Stanley Chicago Northwestern University Chicago Elgin Northwestern University O'Neil, John Henry Chicago Ruttenberg, Marvin Hilton Chicago Orton, Rex Wayne Chicago Sampson, Marshall David Evanston Overbeck, John Henry, Jr. Chicago Sax, Leonard Bertram Northwestern University B.S. Northwestern University A .B. University of Michigan A .B. Western State Teachers College Loyola University B.S.C. Northwestern University 47 Chicago �Schirmer, George Henry Freeport Sprecher, Robert A. Cliicago Schwaba, Joseph Robert Chicago Stahl, Clara Regina Chicago Schwass, Wallace George Chicago Notre Dame University B.S. Northwestern University B.S. Northwestern University A.B. University of Michigan; Northwestern University Stark, Franklin Culver Unityville, S. Dak. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College B.A. Dakota Wesleyan University Scranton, Kenneth Eugene Oak Park Northwestern University Shapiro, Leonard J. Central Y.M.C.A. College1 Northwestern University Shobbrook, Thomas Henry Stead, William Reed Chicago Stein, Sidney Chicago Stevenson, David Douglas Chicago B.A. Dartmouth College Chicago Northwestern University Harvey Northwestern University; Thorton Junior College; DePaul University; Indiana University Monmouth College; Northwestern University Short, Opha Mason Lexington, W. Va. Stewart, John Wellington Denver, Colo. Silberg, Jerome Stickler, Paul A.B., University of New Mexico A.B. Concord College Chicago College Simon, Michael Stock, John Peter Stouffer, Ralph Edgar Northwestern University Simpson, Wendell Kohl Angola, Ind. A.B. DePauw University Northwestern UniversityJ George Williams College Slater, Whedon Chicago Sloan, Alex Leo Sulewski, Frank George Chicago Snyder, Franklin Bliss, Jr. Evanston Evanst on Teevan, John Montague Evanston B.A. Northwestern University; Princeton University Trumbull, William Mavor Higliland Park B.S. University of Oklahom:tJ Northwestern University; University of Oklahoma School of Law Evanston Taylor, Arnold Bartlett B.A. Northwestern University Chase, Ala. A.B . Princeton University A.B. Stanford University; M.A. University of Chicogo Van Der Vries, John Nicholas Winnetka B.A. Wabash College B.A. Wabash College Chicago Vent, Thomas Goodman, A.B. Dartmouth College Chicago Spaulding, Len Davis Depue Chicago Van Duzer, John Braband B.A. Northwestern Universitn Loyola University; Chicago Christian College Solberg, LeRoy Alfred Chicago School A.B, Augustana College Smyth, John McDonnell Jr. B.A. Univ ersity of Chattanooga; University of KentuckyJ University of Chicago Law Smiley, Donald Burdette Davenport, Iowa Antioch College Chicago Tanner, Leonard Roscoe, Peoria B.S. Notre Dame University A.B. Elmhurst Stueben, Robert Austin Northwestern University Chicago University of Wisconsin Solari, Joseph George River Forest B.S. Lewis Institute Sissman, Jerome David B.A. Harvard Oak Park B.S. Northwestern University Chicago Wright Junior College; Northwestern University Smith, Lucius Simms, Jr. Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern UniversityJ Wright Junior Jr. Vogel, John Cabell Lewis Institute Waggoner, Robert Ernest Northwestern University 48 Chicago Oak Park Elgin �Wagner, Charles Nelson Chicago Weiner, George Abraham Chicago Walker, Glenn Pratt Chicago Welfeld, Jack Arnold Chicago B.A. University of Illinois B.A. Northwestern University Northwestern University DePaul University; University of Chicago Wernle, Robert Frederick Wallenstein, Marvin Daniel Chicago B.A. Northwestern University Northwestern University Walter, Howard LeRoy Chicago Wandell, David Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern University Warner, Edwin E. A.B. DePauw University Evanston Wilson, Peter Klein B.A. University of Illinois Wood, Laurence Irven Aurora Chicago A.B. DePauw University; J.D. Northwestern University School of Law Zygmuntowicz, Joseph Anton Muncie, Ind. Ph.B. Loyola University 49 Chicago ��Index Abbott Hall Admission .40 ... .. . . .. ... . . . ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. . .... .. .. . ... 12 Alumni Association ... 42 Alumni Trustees .. . .... 42 Application for Degree ... 16 Book Store-Mimeograph Service .. .... . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. ... 40 Calendar ... 6 Combined Degrees . 15 Curriculum . .. 17 Degrees . . . 13 Dormitory . . .. . . .. . .. .. . . 40 Elbert H. Gary Library . . 34 Examinations Faculty ...... . . 16 . ... . .. . .. . . . .. .. . ..... .. .... ... . ....... . . ... 8 Fees and Expenses . . . .. . . . . 32 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes . . 30 Financial Regulations Fraternities ........... 33 ...... . . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. ... . .. . . . . . .... . ... 39 Grades . . .... . .... . . . .. . .. . . . .. .... 16 Health Service .39 Historical Note 5 Honors .29 Housing Quarters .. . . . .. . .. . .. ... 40 Illinois Law Review J 01trnal of Air Law and Commerce . .37 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology . 37 Junior Bar Association .39 Legal Clinics . 35 37 Legal Publications Board .. .. . . .. . .. . . ... . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. .... . . . .. 38 .. . .... . ... 34 Library ... 17 Limitation of Work Linthicum Foundation .. 36 Loan Funds . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . .... . 32 Northwestern University Alumni Foundation .. . .. ... ... .. . . .. .. ..... 42 Northwestern University Press .. . 37 . .. .. .. . . Officers and Trustees 7 Officers of the Law Alumni Association ...... . ... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. 42 Pictures .... . .... . ........... . ........... . . . . . ... . .......... . .. 34 51 �Pre-Legal Study . . .... . . . .. .. .... .... ...... . . .. .. ....... . 13 Prizes . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ....... . .. . . .... . . . . 31 Promotion .. . ... . . ... . . . . . .. .. .... . . .. . . . . . .. .·... . . .. . . . 17 Publications . .. . ..... . . . . . . .. . ....... . ... . .. . ........... 37 Raymond Foundation . . . ...... . . . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . 35 Register of Students . . .. . . ...... . ...... . ... .. . . . 43 Required Subjects .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . .. ...... . .. .. . 17 Rosenthal Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ..... . .... . .... 35 Schedules and Hours . . . . . . ........ ... ........................ Schedule of Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . ....... . .... . . . 26, 27 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...... . . .. 3 0 Scope of Program . . . ... . ....... 11 .... ........ Seminars . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . ... . . . .. . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . 24 Special Students Staff . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . ............ . . .... . . . . . . 12 . ..... .. . ... .. . . ... . ...... . . .. . ... . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. .... 9 Summary of Courses ... . . . . . . . ..... . . .. .. .. . ................... .. 28 Summer Session Curriculum ... . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .... . ..... . . . .. . .. . 29 T r ustees .................. . .... . .. . ... . .. . . . ..... . . 7 T uition, Fees, an d Financial Arrangements . . . . ... . ........... . .. . ... 32 Visiting F aculty for the Summer Session, 1940 ..... . .... . . .. .. . . . . .. . 9 52 �.J\(_ORTHWESTERN r UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I ! cvamton [a111pm rA1sj V1. 12 miles north I I [hildren's ..Me111orial Hospital 2!/z 111i. by".(" (' U . I I I "f'.&wbmJ. j .(ibrary I i~ OHIO STREET I ll'' ARD MEMORIAL BUILDIN G 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MA\' ER HALL A N D GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL 5 ABBOTT HALL 6 PA'ITERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. ( PASSAVA NT HOSPITAL) 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL (UNDER CONSTR UCTIONl _ __ , _ _ ELEVATED LINES - · - ·- <.Art InstitNte · - · - STREET CAR LI NES - - - - - - - - BUS NUMB ER J7 ······· ··· OTHER BUS LI NES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station ! <;rand Central I Station i rrJearborn Sta;ion Jl/inois Central Station ¼ Mile SoNth FIELD '" usEU M SOLD IE R FIELD I ADLER PLANETARIUA SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .[tike's Hospital# Mile SoNth \J:> MILE isourH �Passavant Hospital School of Commerce CHICAGO CAMPUS Medical and D ental Schools ,,,,,-----------~~~-- School of Law �-~ ���' ~•. L" l. '~ ,1 ~·' - .. ;,. r.-, r:,_,:. I:.~r t~ t ' .,1. •• ' , ::\ """ T\' )~ ' f- \ ?;. #, d ~ 1·, ,. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of the School of Law for the Session 1940-1941</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XL, no. 29) for the 1940-1941 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1940-1941 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1940 May 13 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XL MAY NO . ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION Northwestern University Announcement THE SCHOOL OF LAW Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act . LEVY MAYER HALL THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mrs. Levy . Calendar Sept. Mon Tues. REGISTRATION Sept. Wed. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Dec. Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Dec. Sat. CHRISTMAS RECESS BEGINS Jan. Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Jan. Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. Mon. MID YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Sat. EASTER VACATION BEGINS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE Sat. EIGHTY THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug. Sat. SUMMER SESSIONS ENDS Schedules Hours Classes By Dean . Officers Trustees University FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS KENNETH F. BURGESS President Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN S. MILLS Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds ELMER S. ALBRITION HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL HAROLD J. CLARK PHILIP R. CLARKE OWENL.COON MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER WILLIAM W. DIXON WADE FETZER RAYMOND H. FOGLER *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY *JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD JAMES R. LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ARTHUR T. McINTOSH WALTER P. MURPHY MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HOLMAN D. PETIIBONE IRWINREW ELMER T. STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEWART *SILAS H. STRAWN FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE ERNEST L. WALDORF WALTERD. WARRICK RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT AUBREY S. MOORE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCO'IT • Life Trustee C. GORDON PHILLIPS C. E. POLLOCK ERNEST F. TITILE WILLIAM A. VAWTER ] Faculty School Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph.D. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law *NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law **HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER WHEELER CooK A.M. LL.M. LL.D. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian BRUNSON MACCHESNEY NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON Law tFRED EDWARD INBAU NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GoLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER RICHARD JOHNSTON JOHN HENRY WrGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations ALBERT KocoUREK M.A. LL.B. Lecturer Jurisprudence * On ** On On Visiting Members Summer Session EDWARD WELDON BAILEY LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH A.M. LL.M. Associate Professor Law University Colorado JOHN MULDER Pennsylvania Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review HOWARD C. KNOTTS ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY Ph.B. J.D. Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL LL.B. Workmen' Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT STANLEY GORDON J .D. Landlord Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT JR. JAMES G. HOLBROOK HOWARD C. KNOTTS H. J. LIVINGSTON LL.B. Banking KEITH MASTERS THOMAS J. MATOUSEK LL.B. Land Title Registration FRANK E. QurnDRY LL.B. Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH LL.B. Practice Before Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT LL.B. Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE Secretary School DE LAMERE THOMPSON Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN DORA NEAL Secrerades Faeohy Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian MARJORIE PENDLETON Scope Program T H E C HARACTER . Middle West . No . Chicago . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Of . Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of . An . . II . . Its . School . . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its School' . Admission FIRST YEAR . Upperclassmen . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . Chicago School . An University. . Dean Illinois · . Dean School. No . Auditors . . Summer Term. Any Association American Law Schools . His . Pre Legal Study Among . Such . While School Law . . ' . Students . School Law . Association American Law Schools. . Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) . Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School Law . One . Where ' Juris Doctor . Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . . Degree Master Laws. Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . Degree Doctor Juridical Science. Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . . School . Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science. . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law Faculties School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ' School Law ! School Law ! Bachelor Arts Science . Degree Bachelor Science Law. . Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law. Application Degree Application Secretary School. . An ' . Examinations Regular . They ' . . . Examinations . No . Grades Grades A (Excellent) } B (Good) (P . ) C (Fair) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . Promotion Each To Second Year .............. . . To Third Year ... . . ... . ...... To Fourth Year ... Curriculum Formal Class Studies. . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Legal Ethics. ( ) Legal Clinic Cwil Branch ( Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch . Limitation Work. . Students . No Dean. No Dean. Any Dean . . First Year Business Agencies (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three . A . Mathews Cases Materials Agency Partnership. Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three . . . Cook' Readings Pleading ( ) Cook' Readings Legal Method ( ) . Contracts Mr. Havighurst Three . A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. Criminal Law Mr. Baker Three . A . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Moot Court Legal Bibliography Writing Mr. Baker Mr. Thorne Mr. McGowan One ( ). Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr. McCormick Three . Evolution English American . McCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization anJ Administration ( ). *Property Mr. Carey Three . Introduction * Mr. McCormick Mr. Carey. . . Fraser' Cases Property . . Property II Three . KirkVJood' Cases Conveyances. Torts Mr. Carey . Mr. Green Three . . Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). Second Year Administrative Procedure (Administrative Law Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wirtz Mr. MacChesney Three . Organization Public Utilitiesregulation Trade Regulationcontrol Anti Federal Trade Commission Act Fair Trade Unfair Practice Labor Relations National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Mimeographed . Business Agencies II (Private Corporations Organization Management Finance) Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Three · . An . Materials . Constitutional Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Internal Federal State . A lbertsVJorth' Cases Constitutional LaVJ ( ). Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Three . Relations Federal State " " " " " " United States Supreme Court . A ' Cases Constitutional Law II ( ). Procedure II (Common Law Equity Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three . Common . Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( .) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings. Under . ( Procedure II.) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice . Property III (Trusts Wills Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three . . . Carey' Cases Trusts Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .). Sales Credit Transactions Mortgages Suretyship) (Sales Vendor Purchaser Mr. Cook Mr. Havighurst Mr. McGowan Three . Sales . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Sturges' Cases Credit Transactions ( .) Llewellyn' Cases Mat Sales . Third Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson Mr. McGowan Three . Study National Bankruptcy Act. Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Three . Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations. Harper Taintor Cases Materials Judicial Technique Conflict Laws. Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two . A . Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. *Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Two . A Jurisdiction . Special Federal Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure / Federal Criminal Code. Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two . . McCormick' Cases Damages. Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation Rescission Restitution (Quasi Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Vol. III. Evidence Mr. McCormick Four . Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. Federal Procedure Mr. McCormick Three . Jurisdiction . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. Illinois Law Four . From . Twenty . State . They . Chicago Illinois . •Not . Admiralty ( ) .. . . . . . ... . .... . . . .. ... .. Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law ( ) . . .. . .. ... ...... ... .. . Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice ( ) .. . .. . . . . .. ... .. . ... . . Mr. Hallett Banking ( ) ... . . ... . . . . . . .... . . ... . .. . . Mr. Livingston Chattels ( ) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance ( ) ... Mr. Weichelt Illinois Public Utility Law ( ) . . . . . . .. .. . . Mr. Knotts Interstate Commerce Commission ( ) ... . . Mr. Smith Landlord Tenant ( ) ..... . . .. . . .. . ..... . Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration ( ) . .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics ( ) ( ) . Mr. Love Marriage Divorce Legitimacy ( ) . Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Masters Workmen' Compensation ( ) . . . .. . . . . .... . .. Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Employer' ' ' . Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. A ' Cases Industrial Law . Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara One . Each Illinois Industrial Commission. He . Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two . . Coble' Cases Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available . Principles . Legal Clinic Mr. Love Miss MacN Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Three . Mr. Love Chicago Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . Board . *Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two . Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. Brittan' Cases Bills Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Mr. Johnston Two . A . Spencer' Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading Civil Practice Act . Instructor' . Profession Bar Mr. Wigmore One . Studies British American . Relations Mr. Green Two . . Green' Cases Injuries Relations. Taxation Mr. Wirtz Three . Property . Maguire Magill' Cases Taxation . Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Three . Federal . Maguire Magill' Cases Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. *Not . Seminars . Such ' . Public Law Corporations . Public Law Corporate . Each . No . . . . A ' General Office. Registration General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore Mr. Quindry One . Legal . Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American . Open . Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. . Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Second . Open . Individual . Constitutional Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second . Open Constitutional Law II . American Federal State . Corporate Finance Mr.McGowan Mr. MacChesney Securities Exchange Commission Public Utility Holding Company Act . Criminal Law Mr. Baker First . An . Opportunity ' . International Law American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Part . General Principles International Common Law. Textbook . Part . International Controversies International Organization International Legislation. (Round .) Material U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports. Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Science Law. A State Sovereignty Schools Jurisprudence J Analytics Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Legal History Mr. Thome A England Anglo Norman . Public Control Business Mr. Wirtz Mr. Havighurst Mr. MacChesney Mr. Nathanson Subjects Anti Trust . Public Finance Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wirtz Individual . Both . Subjects Social Security . "' Property Conflicts Property Conflicts Property Conflicts Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Bus. Ag. II Indus. Law Bus. Ag. II Indus. Law Bus. Ag. II Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Schedule Classes First Semester Contracts Moot Court . Trial Tech. Procedure II Const. Law Legal Bib. Bus. Ag. III Relations Internat Law Public Finance Contracts Moot Court Procedure II Const. Law Legal Bib. Illinois Law Bus. Ag. III Relations Pub. Control Bus. Const. Law Problems Contracts Moot Court Legal Clinic Procedure II Trusts Legal Bib. Illinois Law Bus. Ag. III Criminal Law Legal History Corp. Finance Legal Method Moot Court Legal Clinic & Common Illinois Law Trusts Legal Bib. Law Actions Criminal Law Labor Law Moot Court Legal Method Trusts Legal Bib. & Common Illinois Law Aeronautical Law Actions Criminal Law Law Conflict Laws Legal Method & Common Law Actions Q.. Q.. Q.. Q.. C Q.. . " ...' · Q.. '<"" .N.. Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing Torts Const. Law II Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Bus. Ag. II Evidence Bus. Ag. II Evidence Bus. Ag. II Evidence Admin. Law Evidence Admin. Law Admin. Law Schedule Classes Second Semester Moot Court Trial Tech. Bus. Ag. Legal Bib. Procedure III Property Ill Criminal Law Insurance Public Finance Moot Court Bus. Ag. Legal Bib. Procedure Ill Illinois Law Property Ill Comp Civ. Proc. Insurance Pub. Control Bus. Moot Court Property III Legal Bib. Bus. Ag. Illinois Law LegalHistory Procedure III Procedure Labor Law Patents Moot Court Legal Clinic Contracts Illinois Law Damages Legal Bib. Procedure IV Procedure Jurisprudence International Law Moot Court Legal Clinic Contracts Illinois Law Damages Legal Bib. Procedure IV Procedure Prof. Bar Corp. Finance Contracts Procedure IV .. . '" C .. . " . . .. '" .. .>... . '< " ...'." .. Summary Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Second Semester { Common Law Actions} Business Agencies Legal Method Contracts Contracts Moot Court Legal Bibliog Criminal Law Writing Moot Court Legal Bibliog Procedure Writing Property II Property Torts Torts SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Administrative Law Business Agencies II Business Agencies II Constitutional Law Constitutional Law II Procedure II Procedure III Property III Property III Sales Credit Sales Credit Transactions Transactions THIRD YEAR Business Agencies III Conveyancing Conflict Laws Criminal Law II Federal Procedure Damages Illinois Law Evidence Industrial Law Illinois Law Industrial Law Clinic Insurance Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Negotiable Instruments Profession Bar Procedure IV Relations Taxation II Taxation Trial Technique Trial Technique SEMINARS Comparative Civil Procedure Aeronautical Law Comparative Civil Procedure Conflict Laws Corporate Finance Criminal Law International Law Jurisprudence Constitutional Law Problems Labor Law Legal History Public Control Business Public Finance Corporate Finance International Law Jurisprudence Labor Law Legal History Public Control Public Finance Business Summer Session . Students . Registration . One . ( .) FIRST TERM Summer Session Hours Criminal Law Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Legal Accounting Legal Clinic Negotiable Instruments Relations Taxation II SECOND TERM Summer Session Hours Business Agencies III Federal Procedure Insurance Procedure Relations Trial Technique Honors T HE FACULTY Honor List . Credits ' Honor List . HONOR LIST Class Franklin Culver Stark Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Ruth Dick Cutter Joseph Frank Krys Class William Mavor Trumbull Charles Alston Jennings Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremons Order Coif Northwestern Chapter. Order Coif O . Its . Each " . MEMBERS ELECTED Wilbur Rufus Lester Willard Hiram Pedrick Douglas Smith Laurence Irven Virgil Baldwin Moodie Wood Day Jr. Fellowships Scholarships Prizes James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M . Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A $ Charles Clarence Linthicum . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A $ Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Chetlain Scholarship. Each Mr. J. F. Chetlain Manager Law School Book Store $ School. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A $ . ' ' . Business Manager Northwestern University Press. Applicants . Honor Scholarships. There $ $ . Monitorships. A . They $ $ . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law International Law. Award Junior Bar Association. An First Year Class !. University . School Law . After School . Awarded William M. Trumbull. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association ' School . Awarded Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application Dean School. Loan Funds University . (See University Register.) Applications Methodist Loan Fund Dean School Law. Application Methodist Loan Fund Division Student Finance Evanston. Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H. Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements . Matriculation Fee . . .... .. . . ............ . ..... .... . .. .. .. .. $ . University. . Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable University Summer Session. . $ . $ . Matriculation Fee. TUITION Undergraduate Tuition Full ( ) .. ... . . . . .... . . . Part .... . Auditor' Fee . . . . . . . . . . ... . .... .. . . Graduate Tuition ( ) Summer Term Fees FEES Health Service Fee( ) Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Mauer Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee A School . Such $ . . Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Installment Fee Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card ( ) To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Ward Memorial Building. Each . Division Student Finance. . Installments. A Division Student Finance Room Ward Memorial Building . An Installment Fee $ . Installment Fee $ . . Financial Obligations.No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students Matriculation Fee. Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Student Bank. University Cashier' Office Ward Memorial Building . Pass . There . General Expenses. $ . Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Pictures School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits col London . Library . James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Legal Clinics Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation . Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C.H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. Edwin D. Dickinson Dean University California School Jurisprudence. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . P · Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Von Gehr Chicago Mario Ghiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Houtte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Prize Competition "Corporations Doing Business Foreign Country Existing Legal Administrative Restrictions Their Policy." No . Prize Competition " Patent System Anti Monopoly Statutes." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Press. On . Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Criminal Law Criminology O. Professor Robert H. Gault Department Psychology Northwestern University Professor Newman F. Baker School Law . Department Police Science Mr. Fred E. Inbau. Northwestern University Press. Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. United States. Each . Northwestern University Press. Legal Publications Board Legal Publications Board Editorial Department Northwestern University Press. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Robert Marks Comment Editor Roger W. Barrett Book Review Editor John R. Kinley Note Editor William W. Brady William A Brunstad Harold H. Calkins Joseph H. Cummins Alvin Edelman Franklin C. Stark Editor Chief Horace W . Jordan Note Etlitor Marvin S. Fenchel Joseph B. Higgs James G. Kay . Wendell Lanning Charles F. Meyers Nathaniel L. Nathanson Donald B. Smiley Assistant Editor R. Dick Cutter Article Editor John B. Van Duzer Note Editor John H. O'Neil Rex W. Orton Edmund G. Pabst Whedon Slater Peter K. Wilson Adviser Editorial Board Board Managers Edwin F . Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar Willard H. Pedrick Lehan K. Tunks Harry L. Wells And Officers Student Board Junior Bar Association Junior Bar Association ' . All . Through School. . President Joseph B. Higgs Vice President Joseph L. Nellis Secretary J. Kenneth Baird Treasurer Howard A. McKee Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT Director University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Dr. R. A. Allen Medical School . . . . . . Dr. Alt University Dr. Allen University . Passavant Hospital. X . School Law. Following . Hospital . (Maximum $ . .) . Operating . . Anesthetic . . Medicine . . Laboratory . . Medical attendanGe. Hospitalization ' . . Book Store Mimeograph Service Law School Book Store Lincoln Hall. Mr. J. F. Chetlain. All Book Store Mr. Chetlain . . Mr. Chetlain . . Upon Book Store . A Book Store . No . Abbott Hall All School Abbott Hall. Chicago Campus . . Students Dean / . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. . Indiana . Loop . . On . . . Three ( ) School Law. Both . . Double . Single . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . Expo Rental Floors Room Numbers Kind Size Occupant D . DB . S . Each . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Bills ' Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. . Write Manager Abbott Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago . Officers Law Alumni Association President Cranston Spray ' First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn ' Second Vice President Edward J. Metzdorf ' Third Vice President Robert W. Schupp ' Treasurer J. Dean Vail Jr. ' Secretary Stanford Clinton ' Law Alumni Trustees A University School Law . Edwin C. Austin ' Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers ' Bertram J. Cahn ' Allen J. Carter ' Mitchell D. Follansbee ' George A. Mason ' Ernest Palmer ' Charles . Rundall ' Charles M. Thomson ' Frederick P. Vose ' John H. Wigmore Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University. "Every ." During $ University . All Foundation School University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . Register Students Adams Jack Vernon Albaum Joseph H. Allen John Stevens Alshuler Morton Arthur Amberg Thomas Hickson Amberg Walter Arnold Anderson Allan Mills Applebee A. Wadsworth Jacksonville Ashton R. William Baer Isadore Ben Baird Donald Garman Baird James Kenneth Barrett Roger Watson Barrett Thomas Sullivan Bates Alben Frederick Jr. Bernays William Richard Bertrand Bernard Heeney Black Robert Winslow Blair Robert Ben Bland Leonard William Booth Betty Brady William Webb Bremer William Braun Kenilworth Brown Tom William Moline Bronfenbrenner Martin Brunstad William Adolph Buckley George Leonard Buge William Rene Wilmette Bulkeley Lewis Edwards Jr. Bullinger Leo Charles Calkins Hugh Harold Jr. Carmody Robert Emmet Castle Howard P. Christo! Carl Quimby Jr. Clement James Wheeler Clinton Thomas Leonard Jr. Clutter Raymond Orion Cochran Thomas LeRoy Coleman Selwyn Collins George William Colmar John Lewis Costytion William Cicero Cremons Russell Henry Cumming Robert Bailey Cummins Joseph Hervey Cutler John Alden Cutter Ruth Dick Davidson John Lefler Jr. Deutsch Sidney Sanford Dielmann Rita Dienner John Astor Jr. Doty William Morton Dower Robert Kane Dubbs John William Jr. Dubbs Joseph Allan DuMont Harry Edelman Alvin Edelman Frank Albert Elliott Robert Felix Ennis George Harrison Epstein William Freschl Ettelson Jerome Lawrence Fenchel Marvin Stanley Fink Richard Joseph Finkelstein Milton Forch Alfred Clarence Jr. Forrest Marshall Jr. Foster John Whit Frazer Edmund James Frazer George Enfield Jr. Friedman Tully Frosh Stanley Benjamin Frost Jack Philip Gamelson Lyndon Garretson Charles Phillips Garrity John Thomas Gauthier George Arthur Geraghty Thomas Francis Jr. Gerden Nels Paul Malcolm Good William Daniel Gooder David MacDonald Gordon Jerome Samuel Gottner Robert Earl Green Dwight Phelps Jr. Winnetka Grubb Paul Nuzum Jr. Gumbart James Conrad Hamstra John Howard Hanscom Daniel Herbert Hanson Merle LeRoy Mondovi Wis. Hasterock John Jay Hatton Edward Henry Hecht Kenneth Lloyd Heilbron Edward Henry Hendee James William Herz Emanuel Albert Higgs Joseph Benjamin Hildebrandt Thomas George Hodges William Scott Jr. Hoffman David Holman David Holmes Floyd C. Howard Theodore Barksdale Hulse Carlos Raymond Hunter Robert Shannon Hupp Paul Monroe Jacobs Edward Jacobs Jack Jacobson Ralph Edward Jasper David Westwater Jennings Charles Alston Jensen Carl Morse Jensen Walker Allen Johnson Douglas Weaver Johnson Edwin Lester Johnson George E. Q. Jr. Johnson Harlan Howard Johnson Pierro C. Johnson Walter Allen Jordan Horace William Kaplan Martin Allen Kay James Garrison Kegan Albert . Chicago Keinigsberg Marvin Lee Kellner Herbert Lee Kersting Robert Edward Keys Melvin Eugene Kinley John Robert Kinnane Charles Herman Kirkpatrick Donald Jr. Evanston Kneibler Arthur Reed Jr. Knusman Theodore Joseph Kobayashi George Takeo Koranda Hugo Krantz Edward G. Kross Theodore Heegard Krys Joseph Frank Kupeck Leon Albert Ladd Stephen Edward Lambros Theodore Peter Lamm Haskell Lanning . Wendell Levaccare Lucien Durso Levin Daniel Gerson Lewis Bertram Allan Litt Harry Dean Luken Martin Gerard MacDonald James Middleton Mackenzie Harold Blanchard Macqueen Alice Wilhelmina Mahin Amy Ruth Makin Phillip Stelio Mann Jesse Bowman Manske Edgar Markoff Delmor Benjamin Marks Kenneth Jack Marks Robert Marsh Samuel Martin Charles T. Mathison Grace Hebron Matzner Sidney Jay McConnell Frank John Dwight McCormick Alan Gordon McFarland Robert P. McFarland William David Evanston McIntyre James Coombs McIntyre Ray Alexander McKee Howard Alexander McKittrick William Wood McLendon Arthur Glenn McRae Alfred Hayden McWilliams Joseph Bert Meissner John Francis Mendelsohn Melvin E. Merritt Frederick Ross Meyers Charles Frederick Mortimer John Stirling Mullenix Albert Berry Murphy John Joseph Naylor Emory Spencer Jr. Nellis Joseph Leon Nicholson Malcolm Douglas O'Brien George Miller Olszewski Alex W. O'Neil John Henry Orton Rex Wayne Overbeck John Henry Jr. Owens Joseph Charles Pabst Edmund Gerhard Palmer Ernest Jr. Patterson Perry Smith Pavlik Rudolph Michael Portnoy Jack Burton Posner Richard Phillip Provus Edwin Raffel Edwin Rahl James Andrew Rathje William Gage Reiffman Oscar Victor Reynolds Earl Richard Rice David Eugene Jr. Rodgers Sherwin Robert Rogers Howard Herbert Jr. Rosen Glenn Wilford Rosengard Benjamin Rosenthal Homer Stanley Ruttenberg Marvin Hilton Sampson Marshall David Evanston Sax Leonard Bertram Schirmer George Henry Schwaba Joseph Robert Schwass Wallace George Scranton Kenneth Eugene Shapiro Leonard J. Shobbrook Thomas Henry Harvey Short Opha Mason Silberg Jerome Simon Michael Simpson Wendell Kohl Sissman Jerome David Slater Whedon Sloan Alex Leo Smiley Donald Burdette Smith Lucius Simms Jr. Smyth John McDonnell Snyder Franklin Bliss Jr. Evanston Solari Joseph George Solberg LeRoy Alfred Spaulding Len Davis Sprecher Robert A. Stahl Clara Regina Stark Franklin Culver Stead William Reed Stein Sidney Stevenson David Douglas Stewart John Wellington Stickler Paul Stock John Peter Stouffer Ralph Edgar Stueben Robert Austin Sulewski Frank George Tanner Leonard Roscoe Jr. Taylor Arnold Teevan John Montague Trumbull William Mavor Van Der Vries John Nicholas Van Duzer John Braband Vent Thomas Goodman Jr. Vogel John Cabell Waggoner Robert Ernest Wagner Charles Nelson Walker Glenn Pratt Wallenstein Marvin Daniel Walter Howard LeRoy Wandell David Warner Edwin E. 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XXXIX • BULLETIN JANUARY 23, 1939 • NO. 13 By-Products of the Study of Law SCHOOL OF LAW • CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �Nor thweste rn U niversity Bulletin is pu blished by No r th west ern U ni ve rsity wee kl y durin g t he acade mi c year at 301 Eas t C hicago Ave nu e, C hi cago, Illino is. E nte red as seco nd -class ma il m atte r No vember 21, 19 13, at t he posto ffi ce at C hi cago, Illinois, und er act of Co ngress of August 24, 1912, acce ptance fo r mailing at spec ial rate o f pos t age provided fo r in Section 1103. Act of October 3, 1917, aut horized on June 14, 19 18. �ARCHITECT'S DRAWING OF THE DORMITORY TO BE CONSTRUCTED ON THE CHICAGO CAMPUS OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �Patterson Memorial Building Passavant Memorial H ospital Wieboldt Hall School of Commerce NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY I N CHICAGO Ward Memorial Building M edical and Dental Schools Levy Mayer Hall School of Law �T of the dormitory on the Chicago Campus, to be ready for occupancy in September, 1940, is shown on page 3. The building will overlook Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive between Superior and Huron streets, one block south of the School of Law. A view of the Law School Garden, Levy Mayer Hall, Elbert H. Gary Library, and other buildings of the University as they will appear from the dormitory is shown on page 4. The building will be eighteen and one-half stories in height, and in architectural design and materials will conform with the other buildings on the campus. It will provide housing for some seven hundred students, and in addition, with its lounges, library, faculty club, committee rooms, recreational facilities, dining and banquet rooms, cafeteria service, and quarters for fraternities, will accommodate most of the social interests of all the students, faculty, and alumni of the Schools of Law and Commerce, the Medical and Dental Schools, and the University College. Three or four floors accommodating 160 to 200 students will be set aside for the School of Law. Most of the rooms will be double, renting at $180 to $190 a student for the academic year. Larger double rooms will be available at $200 to $210 and single rooms at $250 to $27 5. Meals in the cafeteria will cost on the average one dollar a day. The total cost for room and meals should range from $400 to $47 5 per year. Before the building is completed a booklet will be published giving the details of its facilities, a schedule of costs, and other data. HE ARCHITECT'S DRAWING [sl ��BY-PRODUCTS OF THE STUDY OF LAW T HE FACTORS that enter into a lawyer's training are largely imponderables, and it is these factors that student housing accentuates so greatly. The advantages that come from students living and working together are so many and so significant that they can scarcely be catalogued, and never adequately appraised. The student who must commute from six to twenty miles loses from one to three hours per day. The wear and tear on his nerves are severe. He is deprived of the use of the library and other school facilities for evening study. His effectiveness as a student is reduced from thirty to forty per cent. Student housing converts these losses into gains-association with fellow students, participation in the activities about the School, and the stimulation and discipline that students give one another. The impetus is instantly felt in classroom, in conference, in law review, in personal contact, and in student, faculty, and alumni morale. In cumulative effect upon institutional growth these advantages are incalculable. Habits of Study Habits of study are so important to student success that they cannot be overstressed. A good man with poor study habits is severely handicapped; so much so in fact that he may easily be outstripped by a mediocre man whose habits of study are superior. I suppose study habits vary like other habits, but I have observed that students whose lives become the center of things about the School are never in trouble with their studies or otherwise. How they find the time for the things they do is amazing. The truth is they become extremely sensitive to their environment, not only to [7] �formal lectures, but to what other students say-the classroom and corridor debates. In other words, they become expert listeners and in addition expert crammers. Incidentally, that is what as lawyers they will be all their lives. What lawyer has . not heard a better theory of his own case fall from some chance remark of the judge or some unguarded argument of his opponent? Who has not had to prepare his case for trial while his partner was selecting the jury or arguing a preliminary motion, or during the brief adjournment for lunch? And at the end of some hectic day in the courthouse or conference, who has not spent the night in his office reforming his whole line of attack or defense? To learn to study with intensity, to cover ground rapidly, to get the most out of the minute and to extend the process through long hours, to turn from one thing to another with renewed drive, to "practice law by ear" when the occasion arises, is basic equipment for the lawyer. It is not obtained in isolation. It comes as the result of pressure-pressure from others in the same environment. This, I think, is one of the great advantages students gain from living and working together. They learn more from each other than from any other source, and acquire habits which sustain them throughout their professional lives. Personality The development of personality is indeed an imponderable. When analyzed, it sums up the whole going concern we call a human being. I am sure none of us could or would undertake to write the formula for the personality we think best suited for the lawyer. Quite the contrary, we should desire a wide variation of personalities-and that is what we get though we do not know how. But we do know that personality is the source of power for the lawyer, and that a good personality is essential to his functioning in most of the work that lawyers do. Moreover, we know that the personalities we rate the highest are not developed in a vacuum. Experiences with other human beings, intimate and extended over a broad range of interests, opposition, critical appraisals, competition, struggles, friendships, sympathy, errors and aggravations that compel action, opportunities to clash and continue clashing; all these and more are the sustenance from which personalities draw their strength. [8] �In high school, students insist on being alike; individuality is scorned. In college the timid continue to imitate their fellows; the bold go to the other extreme. It is from the latter group that most law students come. And when they reach law school they are a colorful lot. But the study of law turns out to be different from what they thought; their colors fade. They must submit themselves to disciplines before unknown. It is beneath their dignity to imitate again. Blind acceptance they refuse. But the bold assertion of opinion makes little headway against the stubborn formulas of the law. Their individualism shrivels unless more substantial nourishment is found than the easy conquests of college life. Their selfsufficiency must have a sounder basis; and this they discover can only be developed by personality beating against personality until each wears itself down into durable, storm-proof texture. Nor is color out of place here, but only color that won't wash out. Law school can do much for the lawyer's personality, but not more through its lecture halls and libraries than through its lounges and dining rooms. The development of personality does not end with law-school days, but in the surging group life of men from 21 to 26 it has indeed a rich environment in which to grow. Toughness of Fibre In law school maturity comes rapidly. The materials which students study are histories of the struggles where the mighty as well as the weak have fallen, and victories have not infrequently been won by blind chance, prejudice, ignorance, perversity. These struggles offer limitless opportunities to fight again for a better quality of justice. The student may choose his ground. There is always ground on the other side. The fibre that sustains judgment is toughened through the process of battling. Where as many as two are gathered together in the study of law there is always a battle, and where there is battle there are others anxious to join the colors of those who battle. One small skirmish between two law students may develop into action on many fronts. Maturity is little more than the toughening of the fibre of the individual so that he can stand alone under stress, whether before his fellows who hover about in the locker room or before judge and jury in the court room. Without sturdy adversaries with time and opportunity to challenge every move and to meet argument with counter argument, the judgments [9] �students make as a result of their studies go without the ordeals that test their strength. Courage and Tolerance Power should not be entrusted to those who lack courage or who are intolerant of others with whom they deal. No other group of men in a democratic society are given such powers and privileges as are lawyers; no other group of men are so little restricted by controls outside themselves. It is easy for most men to develop a sense of fearlessness under the protections the legal profession affords, but fearlessness is not all of courage. It is equally the part of courage to restrain and withhold where passion or prejudice or ignorance or unfair advantage or cruelty commands condemnation by word or act. Who can take the hated word, the cruel thrust, and not give it? Or if perchance the flesh is weak, can promptly make amends? That's the test. Its solvent power never fails to mark the lawyer. And what is tolerance? It is but another name for couragecourage in restraint-courage enough to hear the other side and resist the urge of passion, the desire to crush by force or falsehood what should be met by reason. Where there is courage there must be tolerance also, and a tolerant spirit cannot dwell in the atmosphere of fear. Courage and tolerance are not the gifts of birth. Men learn to face dangers and restrain their passions through long and painful trials and errors. But to the lawyer they are as important as to know the rules of law. And to be known as courageous and tolerant is the highest honor a lawyer can achieve. If a young man while still a student can gain his own confidence and control he will be saved most of the troubles that make a lawyer's life unhappy. There is no better training in that direction than the hour-upon-hour association of fellow students engaged in professional study. In a company of law students one is courageous and tolerant or his life is not worth living. "It's the natural thing to do." Vision, Freedom, Expression The differences in lawyers are not so much in mental capacity, in diligence, or in fine traits of character. They are more subtle. The nearest I can get to them is to say that they are disclosed by the [ro] �range of vision, the feeling of freedom and the power of expression. Perhaps all of these are but phases of the same thing. One can hardly have vision without the feeling of expansiveness that comes from rising above the restrictions of one's environment. And to be sure, both the vividness and the beauty of expression are but reflections of the clarity of vision itself. Whatever this power may be, it is most useful when found in the lawyer. For the lawyer's part in a democratic country calls for vision, the feeling of freedom, and the capacity for accurate expression to a greater degree than is required of any other citizen. Consider some of the implications of the lawyer's work. Take the country lawyer-the lawyer practicing in a town of from one thousand to fifty thousand population - the general practitioner who continues to be active at every detail of his work as long as his health will permit, and sometimes longer. He has been the most influential citizen in American life. Why? Because his vision of country America has probably been the clearest vision in his community, and he has lived the freedom that gave wings to his expression, whether in the courthouse or elsewhere. The same can be said of the city lawyer, buffeted as he is by such a multitude of conflicting interests, only to the extent, with rare exceptions, that the country lawyer has removed to the city and continued to exercise his old prerogatives in the new environment. In recent years the country lawyer has lost something of his position. And why? Because the country is no longer just country. The automobile, radio, and periodical have eliminated the things that made the country so very different from the city. The country lawyer lost his supremacy because his vision became blurred along with that of other people. He no longer feels that certainty of judgment about everything in general that once made his opinion so vital to the community. Even if he does pretend his former assurance, the hollowness of his pretensions becomes readily apparent. So many new things have come into the fields where he once reigned supreme that he is no longer free to speak, and no one knows that fact better than he. But the country lawyer is coming back, except that he will not be a country lawyer any longer. He will be the community lawyer and will be found, and is needed as badly, in the city as in the country town. But he won't come back until he regains his vision [II] �of the world about him so that he can speak with something of the assurance of his predecessor. He may be, he can be, he should be, the most powerful stabilizing force in his community, wherever it may be. How can he regain his vision? He must come to understand the problems of his clients and fellow citizens. What are the problems of the country merchant? the local bank? the community cooperatives? the wheat grower? the cattle raiser? the milk producer? tobacco and cotton growers? the landowner who has oil and gas beneath his soil? the local labor union? the improvement district? the municipality in which he lives? the local industries that carry on the activities of his community? the foreign client whose enterprise links together the interests of the entire,country? the state and national governmental agencies which operate in his community? Suffice it to say that with few exceptions they are not what they were even twenty years ago. The law we practice today but reflects the problems of current life. Where a little while ago the local court cared for nearly all our business, we have today a rapidly expanding federal system and numberless state and federal administrative agencies dealing with a host of problems entirely foreign to the experience of most middle-aged lawyers. The lawyer gains nothing by denying or ignoring these new developments, or blaming this class of citizens or that because they have come about. He has no option. He must know current life, and the better his understanding the more valuable he will be to his community. But to know the current life of today the country lawyer must know much of what the city lawyer knows, much that the member of the corporation's legal staff knows, and everything the government lawyer knows. They all deal with much the same problems and with each other. They must utilize much the same processes. Their business varies primarily in the amounts of money involved and in the frequency of the recurrence of the same detail. One thing is sure, the small town is no haven for the fellow who is stealing away from big-time practice. The community may call for a different type of personality but not for a difference in training and ability. The things a lawyer must know are tremendous both in area and in complexity. They involve the theories of law and economics as well as the practices of government and business. If the opportunities of lawyers prepared to deal with current problems were [12] �never greater, it is equally true that law schools were never so hard pressed to bring within the scope of their curricula the subject matters which lawyers need to study. They have great assistance from members of the bar who generously give lectures on numerous special subjects which can barely be noticed in the general courses. The lectures of economists, historians, government officials, and publicists in general have been valuable indeed in supplementing the general courses found in law-school programs. Junior bar associations have developed stimulating courses of lectures and contests for their members. But the truth is there is not enough time for it all, and to seek the remedy by depriving the student of two years of his college training seems an unjustified as well as unprofitable invasion of the time of life given over to maturing his body and spirit. It may be that the adding of a fourth year to the overcrowded law-school program based upon a minimum of three years in college will prove a necessity. But until that time the greatest relief from the uncomfortable pressure of the present program is found in housing facilities where students live together and make their professional preparation a full year holiday. It is a holiday in the best sense of the term in that it involves nothing boresome. To the outsider it may seem monotonousl but in fact the only regrets a student has are the lack of time and the limitations of physical stamina. Studying law is much like a disease. There is little the victim can do about it except to let it run its course. And it constantly reinfects the victim so that if it takes at all he never recovers. It differs from other diseases in that the law student only knows he's ailing when it doesn't take. The ground that law students must cover in a period of three years is extensive. It transgresses the bounds of the broadest curriculum. But the overflow problems of current life are not disconnected from law. They are part and parcel of the law student's daily grist. And just as students fight out their problems of strictly legal theory and practice, so they battle over the theories and practices of business and government. These problems give the same keen edge to law that law gives to them. They will continue to have the same urgency as strict law so long as the lawyer retains his ascendancy in the community life of the country. They need to be debated in an atmosphere of freedom, where views _c an be expressed without the alarm of clients, where alumnus and distinguished visitor can speak [ 13 l �without the restraint of formal lecture. In such an atmosphere the study of law assumes proportions in keeping with the scope of the lawyer's functions in society, and gives to the leaders of tomorrow the advantages which only a university can provide. LEON GREEN, Dean Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago The general bulletin of the School of Law will be sent on request. ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: By-Products of the Study of Law</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXIX, no. 13) discusses the qualities earned by studying the law. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1939 By-Products of the Study of Law Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939 January 23 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XXXIX JANUARY NO By Products Study Law SCHOOL OF LAW CHICAGO ILLINOIS Bulletin East Chicago Ave Illinois E No Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act ARCHITECT S DRAWING OF THE DORMITORY TO BE CONSTRUCTED ON THE CHICAGO CAMPUS OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Patterson Memorial Building Passavant Memorial H Ward Memorial Building M Dental Schools Wieboldt Hall School Commerce NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY N CHICAGO Levy Hall School Law THE ARCHITECT S DRAWING Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Huron School Law A Law School Garden Levy Hall Elbert H Gary Library University Schools Law Commerce Medical Dental Schools University College Three School Law Most $ $ Larger $ $ $ $ Meals $ $ Before [ BY PRODUCTS OF THE STUDY OF LAW THE FACTORS School Habits Study Habits Personality Toughness Fibre Maturity Courage Tolerance Power CourageVision Freedom Expression LEON GREEN Dean Northwestern University School Law Chicago School Law