Deprecated: Return type of CsvImport_RowIterator::seek($index) should either be compatible with SeekableIterator::seek(int $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/CsvImport/models/CsvImport/RowIterator.php on line 123

Deprecated: Return type of CsvImport_RowIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/CsvImport/models/CsvImport/RowIterator.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of CsvImport_RowIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/CsvImport/models/CsvImport/RowIterator.php on line 104

Deprecated: Return type of CsvImport_RowIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/CsvImport/models/CsvImport/RowIterator.php on line 93

Deprecated: Return type of CsvImport_RowIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/CsvImport/models/CsvImport/RowIterator.php on line 166

Deprecated: Return type of CsvImport_RowIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/CsvImport/models/CsvImport/RowIterator.php on line 55

Deprecated: Optional parameter $exhibit declared before required parameter $text is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/Neatline/helpers/Views.php on line 115

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property HideElementsPlugin::$_settings is deprecated in /home/plrccoll/public_html/plugins/HideElements/HideElementsPlugin.php on line 58
15 10 545 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/ad72202e7aefc90b3c17b162870491be.pdf 378ed41cc1a602d648607468e0470c28 PDF Text Text a BULLETIN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �Vol. LXIII April 15, 1963 No. 20 Published weekly from December to the end of the academic year by Northwestern University at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Second-class postage paid" at Chicago, Ill. �BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1963-1964 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �CONTENTS OFFICERS, FACULTY, AND STAFF LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN . . . . . , , . . . . . . .. .. • • . •..... . .••.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10 THE LAW SCHOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ••.•.•. . . . . . . . . . . ..••• • • •• . . . . . . . • . . . . • • • • . • • . 12 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional Campus ... . .. ....... . . . ... . .. . . ... . . .. . . .. . ..... .. . .. ... Law School Buildings . .. . ........ ....... ........ . ... . ...................... . Classroo ms . ........... .. . . . . .... . .. . ........ ..... . ... ....... . .. ..... . ..... Seminar Rooms ............................. . ............................ .. Courtroom .. .. ....... ........ . .. .. .... .. .... ... .... ...... . ... ..... ........ . Library ..... ... .. . ... ...................... . .................. .. .......... Studen t Facilities ..................... . ............ .. ............. . ... .. ... Faculty Offices ... . ..... . . . . .. .. ............. .. ..... .. ..... ...... .... ...... . 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 19 19 THE COURSE OF INSTR UCTIO N . . . . • • . . . . . • . • . . . • . • . . . . • • . . . . • • • • • • . . • • • • • . • • • • • • • 20 Classes . .. .. . .. . .... ..... .. ... ......... . . ...... ... ...... . .. .......... . ..... The Three-Year Curriculum . .. ... . ......... ... ... . ... ... ..... .. ... ...... ... Faculty .. ....... .. ... .......... ..... ....... ....... . .............. ....... .. . Methods of Instruction ...... . . . .... . ................... . .......... ... .... .. The Case Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Problem Method ............................ . .............. . . . ..... Seminars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Practice Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Course Load . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. .. .... .. .. . . . . . ................ .... ... Limited Enrollment ... ...... . ......... .. ... ............................ . .. Curriculum .... . .. . . ...... . .................. .. ................... ..... .... Supplemental Programs ...... .. . . . ...................... . .... . ............. The Rosenthal Lectures . .... . .. . . . ........... .. . . ....................... T he Linthicum Foundatio n Program ... . .... .... ..... . . .. ... ... ....... . .. Corporate Co un sel In stit ute ...... . ... . ........... . .......... . ....... . .... T h e Criminal Law Program ........ .......... .. . .. . ..... . ........ .. . . ... T he Program of Internation a l Lega l Studi es .. .. .... ...... . .. . ......... 21 22 23 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 29 29 41 41 43 45 45 48 Tl·IE STUDENT BODY . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . .•.. . . . . . . ••• .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . • ... . . . . . . . . 49 Lega l Publications ......... . ........... . .. . ..... ... . . . . . . .......... . ........ Moot Cou rt Competiti on .... . . . .. . . . ...... ... .... ... ....................... . T he Junior Bar Assoc ia ti on . .. .. .. . . .... . .. ... .. ... ... .. . .. ...... . .. ..... ... Honor Code ................. ........ ..... ... .................... Stud ent Activities ........ . .. . ..... . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . ..... . ............ . ... Recreation and Socia l Activit ies ......... . ......... .... ................. .... . St udent Wives . ... . ...... . .. .... . . .. . . . . . . ...... .. . .. . ......... .. .... ..... . Student R esidence . . ......... . ........ . . .. . . . . ..................... ..... .... Student Health Service .............. . .. . ... .. . ................. ... ... . ...... 50 51 52 52 52 53 54 55 58 2 �Tm; ACADEM IC PROGRAM . ..•.. . .. . ... • . . . . . . . . • •.. . .• .. . .. • ••... • .. • •••• • •...•• Admission ............. .. ...... . .. ... . . . .. . .. . . . . .. ... ......... ... . . ... . ... T ransfer ....... . . . .. . ........ . ..... . .. . . . ......... . .. .. ... ..... . . .. .. . . .... Summer Session ... . . . . . . ... . . . . .... .. Pre- lega l Study ......... . T uition , Fees, and Expenses ... . ..... . ........ ..... .. Schola rships, Grants, and Financial Assista n ce .. . .. . . . .. ............. Exam in ations and Grad es . .. .. . . .. .. ... . . ... . . . ... .. . .... . . . . . ...... .... Honors and Prizes ....... .. .. . . . . . .. ....... ... ..... .. ... ... . . .... . .. . ... .... Degrees ............ . ... . . . ..... ..... . . .. ... . . . . . .. . .. . .. . ............. .. .. 59 59 61 61 G RAD UATE STUDY I N LAW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • .•• . • . ... . • . . • ... . . . ..•.. . . . . . .. . . . . • . . . 76 76 76 78 78 78 79 80 Admission to Graduate Stud y . .. . . . . . . ....... . ... ........ .. .. .. ....... . .. . .. D egrees .. . ..... . . .. ........ . . .. .. ... . .. . .... ... . .. .. . .. ... ..... . .... ....... Tuition, Fees, and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate Fell owships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . ...... . ..... . Intern a tional L egal St udi es .. . .. ......... . ... . .. . . .. . .. ... ... .. .. Criminal Law . . . .. ... . .... ... . . .. . . . ... . . . .... . .. . . .......... . .. Teachin g Associates PLACEMENT . . . . . . . . .. . THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOC IAT IO N . .. R EG ISTER OF COLLEGES AND UN IVERSITI ES CALEN DAR, 1963-64 .............. . . . 62 63 66 71 72 75 . .... . .. . . . . . ... . .. ..... . . .. 80 . ... • . . . .. . . . .. ... . . . . .. 84 .... .. . .... .. 85 . . ..... .. . . ... 87 S c 1-1EDUL ES AND Ho uRs 87 DIRE CTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE 88 I NDE X 89 . . • .•• • • . . . . . .••• • •.. . . . • • .. . . . . . .. •• . • . . .. . . ••••• • • .. .•... • •. . ... . . . . . . 3 �In practice courses, advanced students gain experience in trial procedure. Research in the law leads the scholar to volumes both ancient and current. �Class sessions frequent ly st imulate informal discuss ion that ca rri es beyond the classroom. Public conferences focus on the role of law in national and world affairs and broaden the students' professional perspect ive. ��OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER, M.D., LLD., Sc.D., President of the University PAYSON S. WILD, PH.D., LLD., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties WILLIAM S. KERR, Vice-President and Business Manager FRANKLIN M. KREML, LLB., Vice Presiden t-Planning and Development ARTHUR T. SCHMEHLING, C.P.A., Controller and Assistant Business Manager WILLIAM C . BRADFORD, PH.D ., Assistant Dean of Faculties; Dean of the Summer Session JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian ALBAN WEBER, LLB., University Attorney FRANKS. ENDICOTT, PH.D., Director of University Placement FACULTY JOHN RITCHIE, B.S., LLB., J.S.D. , Dean and Professor of Law JOHN EDMUND CooNs, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law JEFFREY ANDREW FILLMAN, B.A. , LLB., Assistant Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, B.A., M.A., LLB., LLD., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD lNBAU, B.S., LLB., LLM., Professor of Law JOHN KAPLAN, A.B., LLB., Associate Professor of Law VANCE NATHANIEL KIRBY, A.B., LLB., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A ., J.D ., Professor of Law WILLIAM MONTGOMERY McGOVERN, JR., A.B ., LLB., Ass istant Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LLB ., S.J.D., Professor of Law ALEXANDER NEKAM, LLB., J.U.D., S.J.D., Professor of Law WILLARD H1RAM PEDRICK, B.A., J .D ., Professor of Law* JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S. , J.D. , Professor of Law** HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A., LLB., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE, LLB., LLD., Professor of Law and Librarian V1cTOR G. RosENBLUM, LLB., PH .D., Professor of Pol it ical Science and Law DAvrn STURTEVANT RUDER, B.A., LLB., Associate Professor of Law HOWARD RAYMOND SACKS, B.A., LLB ., Professor o f Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law K uRT SCHWERIN, M .S.Sc. , B.S. IN LS. , PH .D., Professor of L a w and Assistant Librarian "' On leave of absence, second semester, 1963-64 . .. On leave of absence, 1963-64. 7 �CLAUDE RA YMOND SowLE, B.S., J.D ., Assoc ia te D ea n a nd Professo r of Law WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMBULL, A.B., M.A., J.D., Professor of Law J oN R. V1TALTZ, B.A., LLB. , Assoc iate Professor of Law Jo~IN C. McCorn II, B.A., LLB., University of Virgini a, Visiting Assoc ia te Professor o f L aw, Summer Session, l 963 J EFFR EY O 'CONNELL, A.B., LLB. , University of Iowa, Visiting Ass istant Professor of Law, Summer Sessio n, 1963 fALCOLM D . TALBOTT, A.B., LLB. , Rutgers U ni versity, Visiting Professor of Law, Summ er Session , 1963 GLEN EARL WESTON, B.S., LLB., George "\i\Tashington U ni vers ity, Visiting Professor of Law, 1963-64 HAROLD GWYN WREN, A.B., LLB., J.S.D. , Southern Meth odist U niversity, Visiting Professor of Law, Seco nd Sem es ter, l 963-64 BRAHM BA1TTLE, B.Sc., M.D., Lecturer o n Lawyer-Client R ela tio n ships PA UL J. BOHANNA N, B .A., PH .D. , Lecturer on !_,aw and Emerging Socie ti es WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., L ecturer on Legal Accounting ALEX ELSON, PH.B., J.D., Lecturer o n Labor Law GEORG E E . D ELE HA NTY, B.B.A., L ecturer o n Corporate Industry RAY GARRETT, JR., B.S., LLB., L ecturer on Corporate Finan ce IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LLB. , Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique R OBERT F. HANLEY, B.S., J .D., Lecturer on Trial Practice LUCILLE LIEBERMAN, B.A., Lecturer o n Lawyer-Client R elationships J ULIAN A. MILLER, S.B., M.D., L ecturer o n Lawyer-Clie nt R elatio n ships WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D ., LLD., L ecturer on Judi cial Process HAROLD D. SHAPIRO, B.S., J.D., L ec turer o n Age n cy a nd Partn ership KATHRYN D. SowLE, B.A., J.D., R esear ch Associa te Jo1-1N M. TEEVAN, B.A., J.D., L ecturer o n Selected L egal Problems ERNEST S. "\i\ToLF, M.D., L ecturer on Lawyer-Client R ela ti o n ships SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON, A.B., J.D., LLD . OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D. TEACHING ASSOCIATES, 1962-63 STEVE ' F. FRANKINO, A.B. , LLB. C HARLES "\i\T. LI 'DER, A.B., J .D . GEO RGE F. R EN WICK, B.A. (OxoN) JAM ES H . YAGLA, B.A., LLB. PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Chairman, Board of Managers, Nort hwestern University Law R eview CLAUDE R . SOWLE, B.S., J.D ., Editor-in-Chief, Jou rnal of Criminal Law, Crimi- nology and Police Science KATHRYN D . SowLE, B.A., J.D ., Assistant to Editor-in-Chief, Journ al of Criminal Law, Criminolgy and Police Science 8 �GRESHAM M. SYKES, PH.D. , Criminology Editor, Journ al of Criminal L aw, Crim- inology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S ., M.A. , Police Science Editor, Journal of Crimina l Law, Criminology and Police Science FREDE. l NBAU, B.S., LLB., LLM., Managing Direc tor, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager of Legal Publicat io ns M1 c 1-1ALENE A. LASALLO, Assistant to Business Manager GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELEANOR B. 'il\TJLLJAMS, B .A., Ad m ini stra tive Assis ta nt to the D ea n A. Lo ISE TURTON, R eg istra r DIANA M. D EN ISON, B.A. , Secreta ry of Adm iss io ns f ARY L DO NAHUE, Secreta r y to th e D ea n L1NDA E. OVENS, Secretary to the Assoc iate D ea n J OANE. K uMOR, Place m e nt Secretary IR ENE S. BERNSTEIN, Internation a l Legal Stud ies Secretary KRYSTYNA I. OB UCHO WICZ, F aculty Secreta ry D OROTH Y M. VAN KIRK , F a culty Secretary DOROTHY L COLLI NS, Faculty Typist SUSAN W. BAKER, Crim in al Law Studi es T ypist SARAH F . HALPER, R ecep tio ni st, Gen eral Office SH YAM CHARAN MAJHT, H ead, Mimeograph D e partm e nt LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., LLD., Libraria n KURT SCHWERIN, M.S.Sc., B.S. IN LS., PH.D., Assistant Librar ian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., M .A . IN LS., Head, Boo k Selecti o n ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S. , M.A., H ead , R ead ers' Services D epartm e nt a nd R efere n ce Librarian IRIS J. WILDMAN, B.S., M .S.LS., Head, Classification a nd Ca tal oguin g D epartment DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S ., Acquisitions Librarian IDA M. O LSON, Secretary R o ~1A, SAJEWYCH, MGR. JURIS, Se nio r Cataloguer R OMAN D MYTERKO, MGR. JURIS, Cata logu er ELIAS VYTANOVYCH, PH.D. , Cataloguing Ass istant SELMA KRAHN, Catalogu in g Ass ista nt ESTHER Y. Q u IROL, B.S.E., Cataloguin g Assistant MARIA C. C HASE, R efer e nce Ass ista nt PAUL J. L UKASIEWICZ, Refere nce Ass ista nt P1-1 1u p T. KALAYIL, M.A., Library Ass istant JOH N W. CAMPBELL, Library Ass ista nt IR ENE A . HoH ENSEE, Typist 9 �"Where there is arbitrary power, there is no occasion to study the law; when the law begins to reign, its teachers and practicers come forth ..." -David Dudley Field, at the dedication of the Law School, September 21, 1859. LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN For more than a century the School of Law has been dedicated to the education of men for all branches of endeavor in the law under the highest standards of academic and professional excellence. This dedication marks the character of the Law School today. Professional training of the highest order and the development of each student's unique capabilities are fostered by a close working relationship between student and teacher. Early in its history, the Law School adopted a policy of limited enrollment to promote educational quality. Today Northwestern remains a law school of medium size, small in comparison with others of national standing. The result is that each student is the beneficiary of a significant share of the resources of the School. In furtherance of its objectives of excellence, the Law School maintains a policy of selective admission to assure that each student is capable, first, of benefiting from challenging instruction and, second, of pursuing intellectual goals with self-discipline and initiative. Those chosen are students of independent and seeking mind, who need not be led but who, on the contrary, can contribute to the education of their fellows in cooperative endeavor. Instruction is conducted by a faculty who devote their fu ll energies to legal education. The facilities of the School have been designed in the belief that balanced preparation for the profession cannot be confined to the classroom. The Law School, with its comprehensive library arranged for effective scholarship and its ample provision for informal conference JO �and discussion, constitutes a self-sufficient center for legal learning. The continuous exchange of thought and opinion in a cohesive student body of outstanding men and women in close contact with a distinguished faculty recalls the classic concept of a university as an independent community of scholars. The first law school in its state and region and among the oldest in the nation, Northwestern enjoys a rich heritage. The spirit of the profession is respected and preserved in the architecture and atmosphere of its buildings and in the traditions of student life. At the same time, the School's program of instruction is designed to prepare students for the broad challenge of the future. Long identified with forward-looking movements in legal education, the Law School today offers a curriculum arranged to foster an understanding of the formative principles that guide growth and change in the law, to educa te lawyers not for the demands of the practice of the past or even of the present, but for the years ahead in which today's students will live out their professional lives. In this century the law has emerged as a profession vitally integrated with every phase of the nation's economic, social, and political development. With advanced teaching m a terials and techniques, a deep tradition of scholarship, the broad educational resources of a great University, a nd the professional and cultural enrichment of a metropolitan center, the Law School continues to educate its students for the broad responsibilities and demands of the legal profession and the service of its ideals. I[ �these noble buildings, designed for one of the noblest uses to which any building can be put-the teaching of law." -Sir William Searle Holdsworth, at the dedication of the Law School buildings, June 16, 1927. THE LAW SCHOOL Unlike the physical sciences, legal learning requires no elaborate apparatus. The study of law is the study of ideas, and history teaches that ideas ma y be born in the most adverse material circumstances. More important tha n stone and mortar are the traditions and the spirit which give life to the school and inspire its students and teachers. For the serious student, however, a stimulating and congenial environment makes a unique contribution to the educational process. Professional training of the highest order requires more than a comprehensive library and classrooms designed for effective teaching. There must be places for reflection and concentration. There must be arrangements conducive to informal intercha nge of thought and opinion between student and student, and between student and teacher. The atmosphere should imbue the student of law with an appreciation for the ancient traditions of the bar and for the professional heritage he will share. LOCATION The Law School is situated on the shore of Lake Michigan near the center of Chicago. To the south, along the lake front, lie Grant Park, a series of yacht basins, recreational facilities, museums of art and natural history, a planetarium, and an aquarium. To the north extends the noted Gold Coast, an area of fashionable residential apartments separated from the lake by a continuous series of parks, beaches, golf 12 �courses, and boating facilities. Near by, to the west, is one of the city's centers of art and entertainment. A half-mile to the southwest is the Chicago Loop, the central business and shopping area, and the legal and financial center of the region. Here are located the buildings housing the offices of federal , state, and municipal government. In close proximity to the Law School, convenient for student visits and observation, are trial and appellate courts of both the state and federal governments , ranging from the local small claims courts to the United States Court of Appeals. Situated in the stimulating intellectual clima te of the metropolitan center, the Law School enjoys unexcelled opportunities for laboratory study of the law in action and benefits in addition from the ready availability of outstanding specialists in every branch of the law. Frequent lectures, specialized courses, and supplementary class participation by leading jurists, pract itioners, and public officials enrich the basic instruction. PROFESSIONAL CAMPUS The Law School constitutes part of the self-contained professional campus of Northwestern University. Surrounding the Law School are the separate buildings of the Graduate School of Business Administration and the Medical and Dental Schools. Also on the campus are Thorne Hall, an auditorium available for major convocations and ceremonies, and Abbott Hall, the 18-floor student residence for the men and women enrolled in these graduate schools, with dining rooms, cafeteria, fountain, lounges, bowling alleys and other athletic facilities, and accessory shops and services. Living and studying in a self-sufficient graduate campus, the law student broadens his perspective through contact with professional students in other disciplines but remains free from the distractions of undergraduate life. Twelve miles north, on the original campus of the University in suburban Evanston, the main body of undergraduate students and about 1,500 graduate students are enrolled. This wooded, lakeside campus is readily accessible to Law School students for cultural events and intercollegiate athletics. Physically autonomous, the Law School resembles a small college, with the benefits of a cohesive academic community. As part of a great University, it enjoys as well the resources and vitality of a broad range of learning. Outstanding professors from other schools and departments participate in Law School instruction, to make available the contributions of economics, psychiatry, sociology, political science, and a variety of other disciplines in the understanding and solution of the problems of human behavior which are the province of law. 13 �Bounded by the waters of Lake Michigan immediately to the east and by the surrounding campus, the Law School stands as an academic preserve in the heart of a metropolis, enjoying the benefits of a central site with few of its disadvantages. LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS The Law School itself consists of a complex of buildings, functionally integrated and arranged to form a quadrangle occupying the block between Chicago Avenue and Superior Street. The original buildings, Levy Mayer Hall and the Elbert H. Gary Library, were completed in 1926. Robert R. McCormick Hall and the Owen L. Coon Library, also named for alumni of the School, were completed in 1960. The four buildings present a harmonious exterior, all constructed of limestone in a modified Gothic design reminiscent of the historic structures of English law. The quadrangle completely encloses the Law School garden. Bordered by cloistered arcades, the garden, with its hedge-lined walks, shaded corners, and stone benches, is a favored retreat for students and faculty in spring and autumn months. In interior design and ornament, the older buildings of the Law School are rich in the lore of the law. Medallions, seals, and shields in legal motifs decorate the oak-paneled walls and corridors, and stainedglass designs accent the windows, linking the student with the past of the profession. Some 2,500 portraits, engravings, etchings, and photographs, collected by the late Dean John H. Wigmore in the United States, England, and the Continent, are hung about the School to illustrate the men and events of the law, throughout history and throughout the world. The atmosphere is blended in the newer buildings with the clean lines of modern functionalism. Both libraries and Robert R. McCormick Hall are completely air-conditioned. CLASSROOMS The Law School contains seven major classrooms. These generous facilities make it possible to schedule a number of classes at the same time, reducing the number of students in each class meeting. The classes are divided into sections for all work in the first and second years. As a consequence, the number of students attending a class seldom exceeds 80 and is often much smaller. Such classes, small by general law school standards, encourage responsible participation by each student in the probing, analytical discussion that is the mark of legal education at Northwestern. In each classroom the student is provided with a continuous tabledesk or with a free-standing oak desk for his course materials and notebooks. In most of the rooms the student desks are elevated in tiers and 14 �surround the instructor's desk in amphitheatre style, facilitating communications, in both directions, between student and teacher. The three newer classrooms are equipped for the use of audio-visual aids. Lincoln Hall, the largest classroom, was modeled after the British House of Commons in dimensions and seati ng arrangement. It is used principally for major co-curricular lectures, public conferences, and student assemblies. SEMINAR ROOMS For instruction at a more advanced and individualized level, the Law School buildings provide six seminar rooms. Here small groups of students, typically from 12 to 20, are seated at a single large table with a faculty member for an informal and detailed analysis of problem areas lying at the frontiers of legal development. In such study, the student necessarily bears a large measure of responsibility for giving direction and substance to the discussion. Notable among the seminar rooms of the School is the Wigmore Room, named for the former dean and furnished with memorabilia of his distinguished career. Installed in a concealed portion of the room are the Wigmore chimes, a unique musical machine that p lays "The Counsellor's Chorus," the Law School song composed by Dean Wigmore himself. MacChesney Hal l, in the newer building, is handsomely furnished with a table 35 feet in length and richly upholstered chairs. The �Williams Room, renovated and refurnished in 1961, is similiarly appointed. Two other seminar rooms are situated above the library overlooking the lake, and are adjoined by roof balconies offering a welcome respite on pleasant days. COURTROOM For practice and instruction in the arts of advocacy, the School has a fully equipped modern courtroom, complete with witness stand, jury box, counsel tables, and seating for spectators. Of striking modern design, the Getz Courtroom is used both for practice trials and for the argument of mock appeals. LIBRARY The indispensable instruments of the lawyer's calling are books, and a comprehensive and well-arranged library is essential to effective training for the profession. The library, with its associated research facilities, is the heart of the Law School. The Northwestern Law School library consists of two buildings, integrated physically and administered as a unit, the Elbert H. Gary Library and the Owen L. Coon Library. In combination, the library occupies a full side of the Law School quadrangle extending from Chicago Avenue to Superior Street, and includes four floors of working area. The constantly growing collection contains over 200,000 volumes, is among the six largest law school libraries in the western world, and constitutes the largest legal collection in the Chicago area. More important than sheer size, however, is the utility of the collection. The main reading room of the library occupies the highest floor of the building, and is divided by shelved partitions into dozens of secluded but well-lighted alcoves fitted with large working tables and chairs, to provide convenient accommodations close by the books. The arrangement is repeated on the lower floors, with the addition of a number of individual carrells for sustained and concentrated research. Included on a lower level are glass-walled typing areas, with individual sound-proof carrells open to any student who may wish to type a research paper or to re-organize his course notes. The library is operated under an open-stack policy, to bring readers and books together without unnecessary formalities. The student is free to browse and to search at will through the collection, and may call upon either the expert full-time staff of 16 or the 18 assistants if he is in need of guidance, aid, or suggestions. The library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. To free the general collection from the heavy demands of faculty scholarship, a separate working collection is maintained for faculty use. 16 �The course of instruction has been designed to encourage the use of these library resources, a nd to assure that each student will be capable of independent a nd scholarly legal research. In a required course in the first term of his legal education, the student receives individual instruction in the techniques of assembling and using the varied materials of research in the law, from the most ancient reports to the latest modern developments. During the remainder of his studies, he accumulates experien ce and develops his powers of perceptive, resourceful research through work in moot court, supplementary course studies, research in advanced semi nars, and the preparation of articles and papers for the School's lega l publications. The library's collection includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the Un ited States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain and the Commonwealth, together with their statutes and session laws, and subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies- necessary to form a complete working collection for every legal system in the English Ian- Student lounge s are useful for light reading and casual talk between classes. Study alcoves in the library reading room encourage concentration . 17 �guage. This Anglo-American collection is supplemented by a selection of works in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social and behavioral sciences. The library also receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. More than one-third of the total collection is made up of works in the fields of foreign and international law. The comprehensive materials in foreign law include the codes, treatises, decisions, and journals of all major European countries and Japan, and good working collections in Latin-American law. Furthering its forward-looking policies, the library began at an early date to build a complete collection in the law of nations, going beyond the domestic laws of the separate countries to emphasize the rules of law controlling their relations with each other. The large collection of treatises and periodicals in inter~ational law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits original and useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. Holdings in other specialized fields include a comprehensive collection of treatises, periodicals, and documents in criminal law and its administration, and a special collection of materials in aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field exclusive of technical engineering publications. In addition, the library includes outstanding collections of medieval law, jurisprudence, legal history, and comparative law, and valuable resources in Roman law. The Law School library is independent in administration and organization, but its comprehensive sources are supplemented in specialized areas through inter-library loans and other cooperative arrangements with the general University library, departmental libraries, and the major public, educational, and legal collections in the region. A special feature of the library is its distinguished rare book collection, housed in the handsome Hardy Scholars Treasure Room adjoining the main reading room. These early volumes, numbering some 2,500, have been acquired through the years and represent a variety of fields. Many are first editions of the classics of the law, including a number of manuscripts and incunabula, that is, books printed before 1500. A number are unique, or the only copies in the western hemisphere. The value of these books is not primarily antiquarian, however. They have been gathered and selected because they are indispensable for effective legal research in areas that may be vital both to scholars and practitioners. Although the reserve facilities of the library have been constructed with foresight to accommodate an eventual collection twice the size of the current holdings, provision has also been made for the use of the materials of legal research of the future. A section of the library is fully fitted with the basic equipment for the use of micro-film and micro-cards, 18 �designed to replace conve n tion al books and to ameli orate their problems of bulk and deteriorat ion . As the practiti oner of a learned profession, th e lawyer is more than a craftsma n. To encoura ge a wide-ranging interest among the st udents, a section of the main reading room h as been set aside for casu al reading in field s of current or gen eral significan ce. Comfortably furnished, the browsing ar ea offers current periodicals as well as a broad selection of biographical and miscellaneous works. STUDENT FACILITIES In informal give-and-ta ke discussion with his fe llows, the student lawyer develops his powers of a nalys is a nd expression. To foster these close student relationships that h ave m arked the best in legal educa tion sin ce the profession's beginnings, the Law School h as set aside a substa ntial sh are of its facilities for student use. Lounges a re provided on each o f the four floors of Levy Mayer H all for short p eriods of study or relaxation before class. Lowden Hall , named for the first of the School's alumni to serve as governor of Illinois, is the principal student lounge a nd is rich with reminders of the hi story of law a nd the Law School. Its equipment a nd comfortable furnishings include a firepl ace and , for lighter moments, a pia no. On the lower level, adjacent to the locker area, are dispensers of coffee, milk , soft drinks, and snacks, a nd two rooms equipped with tables for a coffee break or light luncheon. A unique feature of the Law School is the fourth-floor st ud y area . Here some eight rooms are devoted exclusively to student use for informal review sessions or individual study. Each room is supplied with reading tables or d esks, chairs, and high-ba cked benches to accommodate from four to ten students. These rooms are open a nd ava il able to all students while the School is in session. Separate offices are furnished for the various co-curricula r activities co ndu cted under student a uspices a nd control. The officers of th e Junior Bar Associa ti on a nd the staff of the Law R ev iew, the R eporter, the Student Book Exch a nge, a nd ca ndid a tes for the S.J.D . degree enjoy the ben efit of private offices. FACULTY OFFICES In keeping with long-standing tradition a t the Law School, facu lty members are readil y available to individual students for questions a nd confere n ces. T he tradition is physically embodied in the Law School buildings, where each facu lty office opens directly onto the main corridors for access without forma liti es or intermedi ari es. T he arrangem ent leads to frequent a nd fr uitful co ntact between studen t a nd teacl~er. 19 �"[Here the] teach ing will . . . give men what they want to know when they go out to fight, but . . . it will send them forth with a pennon as well as with a sword, to keep before their eyes in the long battle the little flutter that means ideals, honor, yes, even romance, in all the dull details." THE COURSE - Ju stice Oliver W endell Ho lmes, nt th e dedication of th e Law School buildings, October 20, 1902. OF INSTRUCTION The purpose of the Law School is to prepare its graduates for effective service in all fields of law. The course of instruction has been organized, through experience, experiment, and analysis, to offer legal education of the highest order, to qualify men and women not only for the private practice of the profession but for careers in government service, in the fields of commerce and finance, and in legal education as well. The program is designed to provide a broad training in the techniques of the law and an understanding of its institutions, to the end that the graduate will be equipped for practice in any legal system based upon the foundations of Anglo-American law. The curriculum does not concentrate upon imparting a knowledge of the legal rules applicable in any one jurisdiction or region . Rather, it concentrates upon the development of the fundamental capacities and skills of the lawyer. Human activity is infinitely varied and ever changing. Law, bringing order and direction to the relations of men, involves a continuous process of growth and adjustment. Every legal problem and each case that comes to the lawyer is, in a sense, unique. Effective professional education must therefore prepare the student to deal with situations never before encountered, to direct the resources of the law to new fields of human endeavor, and to h andle not the problems of the past but the cases of the future. 20 �Refleciing this objective, the program of instruction in the Law School differs markedly from the usual undergraduate instruction. It requires, of course, diligence and effort for a mastery of the formal m aterials of the course. Beyond this foundation, the instruction demands thought and initiative of the individual student, to extend his learning beyond the limits of the materials and to stretch his powers of analysis. As the lawyer must deal with new situations throughout his professional life, so the student lawyer is taught to transcend rote learning and to find his way in unfamiliar contexts. The result is an intellectual challenge that is both rewarding and stimulating. The individual student is spurred to go as far as his mind and industry will carry him. CLASSES The law student typically attends classes for 15 or 16 hours during the course of the Law School's five-day week. Class meetings are scheduled throughout the morning and afternoon to break the pace and to permit the student to review his preparation during open hours before class. Two or three times as many hours are devoted to individual study as are spent in class. Time spent in valuable activities and independent research must be added to the requirements of course work. The study of law, therefore, is a full-time occupation. In a typical Law School term, the student's class attendance will be distributed among four or five courses. Some of the subjects represent ancient categories of the law. Course titles such as Criminal Law, Property, Contracts, and Torts go back, as separate topics, to the days of Lord Coke or Blackstone. But life has changed since those early days in the law, and even these traditional subjects have altered substantially in content. Today in Torts the focus is on such disparate objects as the automobile and the atom, and upon the legal problem each presents to an energized society. Property law today concerns itself not only with ancient learning but as well with such topics as urban renewal and air rights. Criminal Law more and more is concerned with psychiatry, the causes of crime, and modern correctional theories. The law of Contracts today finds itself dealing with rocket construction. �The changing character of law is reflected in the con tent of trad itional courses, altered to keep pace with a changing society. It is reflected too in the newer courses introduced by the Law School into the law curriculu m to deal with emerging areas of legal service. The lawyer is a full-time student for only one period in his professional life. ·within the limits of the possible, he must be educated in that brief span for the responsibi lities of the legal profession, not just for the day, but for the half century of lawyer's work that lies ahead. So it is that Labor Relations, Taxation, Administrative Law, Civil Rights, and Trade Relations were introduced into the basic program of the Law School durin g the formative years of those subjects, anticipating the current recognition of their significance. Courses and semi nars in International Law, Scientific Evidence, Comparative Law, and International Business Transactions illustrate the fashion in which a dynamic law school today shapes its instructional program to meet the n eeds of the profession for the years to come. THE THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM In the last ce ntury, Northwestern was among the first of the nation's law schoo ls to require three years of study for a degree in law, settin g the norm in lega l education. Beginning students enter the Law School in September a nd attend the two semesters of the regu lar academic year for three years. By attendin g optiona l summer sessions, however, students may earn their degrees in 28 months. During his first year of law study, the student follows a prescribed co urse designed to provide an understanding of basic legal principles and co ncepts, and to give a solid grounding in the fundamenta ls indispensab le for all branches of the profession. Here the stud ent encounters the grand divisions of private law-Property, Tort, and Contract-as well as Co nstitutiona l Law and Crimi na l Law. In the first term, the members ol th e first-year class are taught the use of lega l research materials and throughout the year are given individual instruction in legal writing. A senior facu lty member is designated as advisor for each entering student to aid in the adjustment to lega l ed ucation and to assist in particu lar problems or difficulties. Some opportu nity for elective courses a nd seminars appears in the second-year curriculum, and the widest choice is afforded in the third year. The student, however, does not normally "specialize" in the course of the law school career. The student who hopes to become a corporation lawyer, or a criminal lawyer, or a tax lawyer wi ll, for the most part, follow the same basic course of stud y others are pursuing. T he aspiring tax lawyer's program will on ly be a course or two heavier in the tax field than that of his com22 �panion who expects to go into corporate practice with a large city firm or another who plans to return to a small town for general practice. A broad base in fundamentals is necessary in every field, and intelligent choice can be made only from a general familiarity with the available fields. Lawyers quite regularly turn up in posts of responsibility neither they nor their law school faculties envisioned. The wide range of electives offered by the Law School permits a modest degree of specialization but, more significantly, allows the student to follow the bent of his personal interests and to sample a variety of problems in the law. In the second and third years, courses are frequently arranged so that the student will examine related fields of law at the same time and be made aware of their interrelations. An example of this functional integration of related courses is afforded by the seminar in Law and the Industrial Society, in which the economic, political, and legal problems of policy common to the fields of Corporations, Labor Relations, and Trade Relations are studied and discussed. Problems of law, especially those dealt with in advanced courses, are often involved with problems of business and government. In recognition of these ties, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies, and special lecturers are drawn not only from among the specialists in the profession and the faculties of their departments of the University, but from the business community and government as well. It is in the advanced courses principally that the student is offered the opportunity to explore the frontiers of the law and to work in close cooperation with the members of the faculty. Small classes and frequent individual conferences on research papers bring student and teacher into rewarding personal relationships. In addition, a number of upperclassmen are chosen annually to serve as research assistants to the faculty, each assigned personally to a professor to aid in scholarly activities. FACULTY The basic instruction in the Law School program is conducted by the full-time resident faculty, who take teaching as their first responsibility. Each member is experienced in private practice and a number have served in responsible government posts as well. Many are called upon for consultation and advice by government agencies and private groups, and are active in the organizations and affairs of the legal profession. Their scholarly activities include the delivery of lectures and addresses before legal and public bodies as well as the preparation of learned treatises and articles. Such activities serve to complement and to enrich the instruction. The casebooks and other teaching materials for a majority of the courses offered in the School were prepared by the teachers 23 �who conduct the classes, and many are widely used, standard works in their respective fields. Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. These faculty members, chosen from the outstanding recent graduates of American and British law schools, instruct the first-year students on a tutorial and individual basis in the techniques of legal writing, research, and oral argument; they work closely with the entering students in smaller groups. THE METHODS OF INSTRUCTION In recognition of the lawyer's function of articulating the conflicting interests of society, instruction in modern law schools is conducted principally through participation by the class. No longer does the student lawyer listen passively in a lecture audience. To maximize the educational benefits of active participation, Northwestern Law School has adopted a curricular policy emphasizing instruction through relatively small classes and seminars. First-year courses enrolling 175 students or more have no place in the Law School program. The entering student will find himself attending classes with a group of approximately half that size. Seminars are limited in enrollment, and commonly range in size from 12 to 20 students. Instruction of this kind requires a low student-faculty ratio. The program of the School is based upon the conviction that this concentration of educational resources upon the individual student is most effective in developing the skills that distinguish the legal profession. The methods of instruction in the Law School vary from course to course, in response to the nature of the subject matter, the role assigned to the course in the total training of the lawyer, and the teaching philosophy of the instructor. For descriptive purposes, instructional methods may be grouped in four general categories. THE CASE METHOD The case method of teaching, employed principally in the first two years of study, is founded upon the premise that the first objective of law training is to develop an understanding on the part of the student of how and why the courts decide cases as they do. The method was adopted at the Law School in the earliest years of its evolution. The materials of study are the actual decisions of courts, embodied in written opinions rendered in real and disputed cases, rather than a textbook compendium of legal rules. The cases themselves are the specimens of legal controversy to be examined and dissected. The student is brought to the level of a participant in the proceeding, analyzing each stage in the course of litigation and each step in the process of decision. 24 �Casebooks and treatises by members of the Law School faculty constitute basic materials of instruction . Through painstaking scrutiny of a large number of cases, the student shares, vicariously, the experience of the lawyers and judges who conducted them, and thereby gains an understanding of the judicial process based on observation of the law in action at first hand. Although the case method varies, in its use, with the approach of the professor, the teaching styles grouped under this heading have certain characteristic elements in common. Under the case system, it is essential that students prepare thoroughly and intensively before class. The course materials for this preparation consist of a casebook, a collection of actual decisions in related kinds of controversy. The student at Northwestern will find that the authors of many of his casebooks are his own professors, authorities in their respective fields. The class session in a case-taught course typically wi ll not offer a lecture but rather a discussion of several of these cases, conducted in the manner of a Socratic dialogue between the teacher and students. Questions are designed to test the student's understanding of th e case, to identify the considerations that controlled the decision, a nd to probe its implications for similar situations and its relation to other decisions. The discussion is conducted in an atmosphere of unrelenting questioning of each idea presented, by both fellow students and instructor. Through the guidance of provocative questions, the students develop a healthy skepticism, a capacity for independent critical judgment, and a tough-minded approach to legal materials. Although the professor may upon occasion depart from the interrogating role to explain the background of a legal problem or to give 25 �direction to the class discussion, the essence of the case method is the collective probing and searching, the crucible of give and take in which the student's own powers of reason and analysis are tempered and developed. The system is in fact designed to cast back to the student, with the benefit of group discussion, the task of developing for himself an understanding, first, of what courts and administrative agencies do and why they do it, and, second, of how to participate effectively in the process. From the outset of his law school career, the student is thus led to do what he will do throughout his professional life-to think, to analyze, and to decide on his own initiative. With their interplay of ideas and clash of opinion, class sessions are seldom dull. Since the significant formulation in the progress of the discussion may well come from a fellow student, and since any student may be drawn into the discussion at any time, alertness and concentrated attention is required of all. With collective thought focused on the problem provided or suggested by the case, there are times when minds stretch and their reach even may be extended. The mainstay of the firstyear curriculum, the case method of teaching is withal a singularly exciting and stimulating intellectual experience for the beginning law student. THE PROBLEM METHOD The problem method, an instructional technique originated at the Law School and increasingly employed throughout legal education, is used in many second- and third-year courses. Here the emphasis is not upon the cases or administrative decisions as such. The focus of the student's work and of the class session is rather a set of facts raising legal problems for which there may indeed be no authoritative solution. The student's task is to take the available materials in the forms of decisions, statutes, and administrative rulings and to construct or create his own solution to the problem. Perhaps the problem is set at the stage where the businessman asks for advice on a proposed transaction . Perhaps the transaction has already taken place and the problem concerns the consequences to be attached to the transaction by the federal or state government by way of taxation or regulation. In short, the problems are much like those which come to the lawyer in actual practice, and in fact the problems are frequently drawn from life. Consultative practice by some members of the faculty and the generally close relationship between the School and the practicing profession combine to provide the student in a problem-method course with an experience that closely approximates the practice of law. Characteristically, in a course taught by this method, the student submits, before the class session, a short memorandum solution to the problem, b ased on his analysis of relevant source material. In the class ses26 �sion he, or one of his fellow students, will be invited to explain the legal issues presented by the problem situation and the views he takes of those issues. Discussion, often vigorous, follows. Sometimes a particular decision or statute may relate directly to the problem, and at times the class session may be devoted to the examination of a leading case and its relevance to the problem assigned. At other times the problem may fall in an area where the legal landmarks are few, and the imaginative use of statutory materials and administrative regulations is required. Nor are the problem sessions merely exercises in developing the technical skills of the lawyer in marshalling and utilizing available legal materials in the solution of particular problems. 0-ften the specific, concrete problem supplies the perspective in which basic questions of social policy, of the why and how of the development of the law, can be considered in meaningful context. SEMINARS Opportunities are offered in the second and third years for seminar work in a variety of fields. Here the student is free to select subjects of special interest to him, and to explore new areas of the law. In a group commonly numbering from 12 to 20, with the guidance of a senior faculty member, the student will engage in intensive individual work on some aspect of the general subject embraced by the seminar. It is in the seminars that research on the frontiers of the law is most commonly undertaken. Emerging areas of policy where the resources of the law may contribute include, for example, the control of atomic energy, urban renewal, extending equal protection of the laws into various aspects of national life, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes. And it is in seminar work that the law student will be expected to cut across the disciplines and to bring to the law additional material from such fields as economics, sociology, psychiatry, and political science. Experts in such disciplines frequently participate in seminar meetings. Often the seminar student writes a major paper and presents this product of his own research for the critical consideration of the seminar group. With the stimulus of special interest in the subject matter and the spur of friendly criticism from interested fellow students in prospect, significant legal research is done in the seminars. Some of the papers are printed in the professional journals published by the Law School, and research done in the seminar program has on occasion been favorably noticed in the opinions of some of the highest courts. PRACTICE COURSES One hundred and fifty years ago there were no American law schools and the aspiring attorney prepared himself by working in the office of an established lawyer, observing the practice of law, and learning through trial and error the arts and skills of the profes27 �sion. The advantages of such trammg are preserved today, within a systematic curriculum for post-graduate study, in the practice courses offered throughout the three years of the student's formal legal education. In these courses, the student actually practices in skills that the practicing attorney is called upon to employ, and he learns, through experience and through exercising his own powers, the job of the lawyer. In addition to the elements of actual practice presented in ever y course offered by the Law School, instruction through practice is th e specific object of a number of courses. Prominent among these is th e course known as Legal Clinic. In 1910, Northwestern introduced to lega l education the idea of giving law students actual experience in practi ce by providing legal services for the poor. Under this program, law students, during the last half of their training, are afforded an opportunity to serve in the Clinic under the supervision of a faculty member. The Clinic handles all kinds of civil cases, and the student may consult with clients, interview witnesses, prepare pleadings and other instruments, appear in court, and assist in the conduct of trials. The training fills a function similar in many respects to that of the internship in medical education. During his first year, the student is instructed in the techniques of oral and written argument in the course in Moot Court. Practicing the lawyer's skills, he is required to prepare a written brief in complian ce with prevailiJ.1g professional standards, and to argue his case, opposed by a fellow student, under courtroom conditions before a court composed of prominent alumni and faculty members. This instruction is continued on a voluntary basis in the second year. In the third year, the student is offered a choice of practice courses in the trial of a lawsuit from its beginning to end. The instruction provides the student with actual experience in examining witnesses, presenting evidence, arguing to a jury, and the like. The student thus learns by doing, not merely by precept, what the trial lawyer must be able to do. Most of the lawyer's practice is carried on in his office, not in the courtroom. To prepare its graduates for the work of counseling, advising, and planning, the Law School offers a number of practice courses in which the student is called upon to draw the legal instruments and documents which the practicing attorney must be able to prepare. In the first year, the student is assigned office memoranda on legal problems, under individual supervision. As an upperclassman, he may select practice courses in such fields as the drafting of wills and the planning of person al estates, or the drafting of laws and legislative documents. REQUIRED COURSES For a student to be recommended for the degree of Juris Doctor, 28 �successful completion of the courses prescribed for the first and second years is required. In addition, he must satisfy the following requirements: a minimum of two hours of seminar work (involving substantial individual research and writing) exclusive of participation in the Law R eview Seminar; one hour of Accounting (except for students with at least three semester-hours of college credit in that subject); the course in Professional Responsibility; and at least one course or seminar in International Law. Although the faculty may change the requirements for graduation at any time, this responsibility will not be exercised so as to place an undue burden upon any enrolled student who has planned his program on the basis of previously announced requirements. COURSE LOAD Courses totaling 16 credit-hours in any term, in the opm10n of the faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions. On the other hand, each student is expected to register for not less than 14 credit-hours of work each term. LIMITED ENROLLMENT The seminars and the courses in Trial Technique and Trial Practice are limited in enrollment. The School cannot assure that all students wishing to enroll in a particular seminar, Trial Technique, or Trial Practice can be accommodated. CURRICULUM FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS I (3) * MR. HAVlGI-IURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangemen ts, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Materials 0n the Law of Contracts (2d ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. MR. INBAU, MR. SOWLE CRIMINAL LAW (3) Concepts, sources, classifications, and limitations of the criminal law; specific crimes, including murder, manslaughter, rape, sexual assault, larceny, embezzle•The figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 29 �ment, false pretenses, and robbery; doctrines of criminal r esponsibility, including the defense of mental impairment; uncompleted criminal conduct and criminal combinations; problems in criminal law administration, including legal controls over police investigative procedures a nd fair trail rights of the accused and the state. Inbau and Sowl e, Cases and Comments on Criminal Justice. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH (2) MR. RoALFE a nd TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in us e of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and faci lity in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. Roalfe, Ho w to Find th e Law (5 th ed.). PROPER TY (4) MR. SCHUYLER, MR. COONS Introduction to the law of real and p ersonal property. Histori cal background a nd basic property concepts; p ersonal property including ba ilme nts ; th e creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each ; creation a nd incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundat ion of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and R eadings on Prop erty (3d ed.). TORTS I (3) MR. PEDRICK, ]\.fa. SACKS Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropria tional, and defama tory harms ; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, ali ena tion of affections, malicious prosecution, inducement of breach of contract and unfair competition ; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the dispos ition of tort cases. Green , Malon e, Pedrick, and Rahl, Cases on Torts. The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for th e year. SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP (3) MR. R UDER, MR. SHAPIRO Consideration of individual, partnership, and other non-corporate forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks among employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ra tification ; fidu ciary duties of agents and partners; partnership property and partn ership dissolution. Seavey, R eusch lein a nd Hall, Agency ancl Partn ership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON, l\ifR. SACKS The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal a nd state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. Casebook to be announced. co 30 1TRACTS II (3) l\ifR. HAVIGHURST The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. �MR. SCHUYLER FUTURE INTERESTS (2) Future interests in land and personalty at common law; r ise of executory interests in land ; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appo intment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT I (l) )\/fa. FILLMAN, MR. WALTZ, AND TEACHING ASSOCIATES The first year moot court program. Stated cases raising legal issues of current interest are briefed and argued before the Supreme Court of Northwestern with prominent alumni of the School and members of the faculty on the bench. Appellate procedure, brief writing, and oral argument are emphas ized. Individual instruction for each phase of the program is provided by the Teaching Associates. MR. "WALTZ TORTS II (3) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. Additional book: Green , Malone, Pedrick, and R ahl, Cases on Injuries to Relations. SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING (1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who have received college credit for three semester-hours of accounting. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (3) MR. NATHANSON, MR. ROSENBLUM The distribution of governmental functions; organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Jaffe and Nathanson, Administrative Law: Cases and Materials; Gellhorn and Byse, Problems in Administrative Law. MR. R UDER, MR. FILLMAN CORPORA TIO NS (4) Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger; the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Baker and Cary, Cases and Materials on Corporations. CIVIL PROCEDURE (4) MR. REESE, MR. KAPLAN Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; jo.inder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of func31 �tion between judge and jury; summary judgment; judgments a nd their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; appellate review. Scott and Reese, Cases on Civ il Procedure (mimeographed) , Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts (Mr. Reese); Field and Kaplan , M~at erinls on Civil Procedure (Mr. Kaplan) . The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS (4) MR. RITCHIE, MR. McGOVERN Intestate succession; substitutes for wills; substantive aspects of wills and trusts; introduction to fiduciary administration. Ritchie, Alford and Effland, Cases and Mat erials on Decedents' Estates and Trust s (2d ed.). SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) The course is d escribed in the list of courses for the first semester. MR. REESE COMMERCIAL LAW I (4) MR. TRUMBULL Sales and credit transactions : the title concept, allocation of risk, r emedies of buyers and sellers of chattels, the uses of documents of title and the various types of security interests in personal property; commercial paper: the concept of negotiability and the uses and effects of notes, bills of exchange and checks; sureties generall y and as parties to negotiable instruments. Honnold, Cases on Sales and Sales Financing; Farnsworth, Cases on Negotiable Instruments; Uniform Commercial Code-Text and Comment Edition. EVIDENCE (3) MR. WESTON, MR. FILLMAN The tests and concepts of relevancy; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the law of privilege; competency and examination of witnesses; admission and exclusion of evidence ; writings. McCormick, Cases on Evidence (Mr. Weston) ; materials to be announced (Mr. Fillman). FEDERAL ESTATE AND GIFT TAXATION (2) ]\!JR. KIRBY , iV!R. '!\IREN The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property du.ring life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Pedrick and Kirby, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). A third-year course or seminar may be substituted for this course, subject to the requirement that either Federal Estate and Gift Taxation or Federal In come Taxation must be taken before graduation. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (4) MR. COONS, iV!R. KAPLAN Transfer of interests in land by deed; the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage ; brokers' commissions; readings in related 32 �prob lems of r ea l es ta te finance. Bade, Cases on R eal Prop erty and Conveyancing: Dunham, Modern R ea l Estate Transactions; mimeographed materials. SEMINAR S (2, unless otherwise indicated) Second-year students may take a ny one of the seminars listed in the curri culum for th e th ird year for which they have the n ecessary prerequisites. MOOT COURT II T he program. sup erv ised by Messrs. Ruder and Waltz, is designed to aid seco nd -yea r st ud e nts in improv ing their skills in brief wr itin g a nd oral argume nt. It is co ndu cted on a vo luntary basis a nd does not carry co urse credit. A competition is held in whi ch st ud ent teams prepare briefs and p art icipate in oral arguments befo re panels composed of judges, practicing a ttorn eys, faculty members, and others. The Lowden-Wigmore fund provides prizes for those exce lling in this program. T he competitio n is also used in selecting a team to represe nt th e School in th e r egional rounds of the Nationa l Moot Co urt Compe tition, which is h eld in the fa ll of the fo llow ing school year, when the members of th e winning team are third-year students. T he winn ers of the regio nal ro unds compete in the final rounds of competition in ew York City. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. MACCHESNEY ADMIRAL TY (3) General principles of admiralty. Jurisdiction, the maritime lien, carriage of goods, general average, marine insurance, collision, claims of maritime workers, and the limitation of liability. Morrison and Stumberg, Cases and Materials on Admiralty; supplementary cases (mimeographed). DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONS (3) MR. NEKAM A survey of the rights and duties of debtors and non-secured creditors in such common law and statu tory proceedings as attachment, garnishment, supp lementary proceedings, executions against persons and property, general ass ignments, compositions, proceedings to set aside fraudulent conveyances, etc.; an outline of the Federal Bankruptcy Act with particular attention to the provisions covering liquida tion; a comparison of the relative availability and utility of alternative procedures, judged from the standpoint of debtors, creditors, and the ge neral p ubli c. Moore, Deb tors' and Creditors' Rights: Cases and Materials. FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION (3) MR. PEDRICK, MR. KIRBY The federal income tax aspec ts of vario us p hases of business activity; the impact of federa l income taxation on fami ly property arrangements; the role of adm inistrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax co n trovers ies; intens ive study of current problems of importance in the fie ld of income taxation. Pedrick and Kirby, Problems in Federal I ncome Taxation (mimeographed); Surrey and ·waren, Federal Income T axation: Cases and Materials; Student Tax Service. 33 �LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. FILLMA N The rights of empl oyees to orga ni ze a nd ba rgain collecti vely with th eir employers; limita ti o ns o n m a nageme nt prerogatives r esulting from the coll ective bargaining r ela tio nship ; legal limita tion s on strik es, picketin g a nd boycotts; r emedi es for infringeme nt o f collective bargaining r elatio nship rights a nd th e rol e of co urts, arbitra tors a nd the NLRB ; inter-union a nd intra-unio n rights and obliga ti o ns. Cox and Bo k, Cases on Labor Law; supplementary mimeograph ed ma terials. PROFESSIONAL R ESPONSIBILITY MR. T RUMB ULL Esse nti al a nd distin ctive characteristi cs of the legal p rofess io n: the co ncept of ser vice; th e lawyer as a n offi cer of th e co urt; the organi zatio n o f the bar and th e development o f educa ti o nal a nd ethi cal sta nd ards; a self-governin g pro fession a nd its disciplinar y m achin er y; th e rol e of lawyers in the evolutio n o f Ameri ca n institutio ns a nd organiza tion of th e community of n a tio ns. Discussio ns with members of th e bar r ega rdin g th e ap plica ti o n of professio nal ideals a nd o bj ectives to practi cal pro blems whi ch arise in th e course of individual a nd coll ec tive acti vities of lawyers. R eadin gs and pro blems. R equired of all students. T rum bull , Ma terials on the Lawyer's Profession al R esponsibility. R EAL ESTATE SYNDICATIO N (2) M R. K APLAN Sp ecial problems involved in the legal aspects of large resid en tial, industri al a nd commercial r eal es tate d evelopments. These in cl ude fin a ncing, taxa ti on a nd the impac t of local and fe d eral r ed evelopment laws. T R AD E R ELATI O NS (4) M R. W ESTON Federal a nd sta te law a nd policy r ela ting to comp etition a nd monopoly; problems arising under the a ntitrust laws; r es traint of trade, m ergers, mono poly, un fa ir comp etition, boyco tts, exclusive dealing, price discrimina tion , r esale price m ainten a nce, misleading advertising, etc. Oppenh eim, Cases on Federal Antitrust L aws; R ahl, Supp lementary Cases and Ma terials on Trade R elations (mimeographed ). T RI AL PRACTI CE (1) M R. HANLEY A n introducti o n to litiga ti on in whi ch the studen t prep a res, pleads a nd tri es a relatively m1 complica ted n egligen ce actio n . T h e course includes the witn ess inter view, th e prep ar a ti o n of pl eadin gs, di scovery steps, the selectio n of a jury, the op e nin g sta teme nt, direct and cross exa min a ti o n of lay a nd exp ert witn esses, a nd th e closing arg um ent. T RI AL T ECHNIQU E (1) M R. G OLDSTEI N M e th ods of proof, prep ara tio n of fac ts, selec ti o n of jury, op e nin g statemen ts, direct exa mil'latio ro, laying of found a ti o n for a nd introducti o n of exhibits, obj ecti o ns to evidence, offers of proo f, ex p ert tes tim o n y, h yp o theti cal ques ti o ns, cross examin a tion and impeachment o f witnesses, argum ents to court a nd jury; exercises in exa mil'lati0n of wi tn esses an<!l. oral argum ent. Goldstein , Trial Tech nique; Go ldstein , T rial Practice Cases. 34 �SEMINARS (2, unless otherwise indicated) Advanced Commercial Law MR. TRUMBULL Advanced work in problem ar eas of security interes ts in personal property: financing of inve ntory, accounts receivable, aft er-acquired property clauses, and the relative priority of security interests; investment securities: negotiability, registration and transfer. Uniform Commercial Code-Text and Comment Edition, a nd mim eographed materials. MR. Criminal Law A consideration of current problems in criminal law administration. Development of Legal I nstitutions l N BAU MR. SCHWERIN Studies exploring, with the aid of histori ca l informatio n, the influence of social, r elig ious, political a nd eco nomic ideas and institutio ns upon the development o f A nglo-America n commo n law a nd of Continental civil law. Selected problems on sources and movements in civil and common law, codes and precedent, development of courts a nd of the legal profession. MR. KIRBY Estate Planning Alternative property arrangements for fa mily security and other purposes are considered in the light of the principles from the fields of D ecedents' Estates and Trusts, Corporatio ns, Future Interests, Insurance, R eal Es tate T ra nsactions, and Income, Estate an d Gift Taxa ti on . Practical problems in es tate planning provide exercises in draftin g and the basic material for group discussion. Northwes tern 's criminal law program includes a series of annua I conferences and short courses in the fie ld of criminal law administrat ion. �Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An advanced study of the administra tion of decedents' es tates and trusts. Sa tisfactory completion of th e co urse in D eced ents' Estates a nd Trusts, or its equiva lent, is a prerequisite. Government and Land MR. REES E Problems of public p olicy rela ting to the use of land reso urces; techniques of public control, th e nuisance do ctrin e, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision co ntro l, building codes, city pl a nning; sta te a nd federal programs of public ho using; the role of government in the r eal esta te market, FHA, regulation of private credit institutions. I ntellectual Pro/1erty MR. WESTON Group stud y and su p er vised in d ividual r esea rch o n current problems of pa tent, tradema rk a nd co pyright Jaw. D es ign ed to provide students with a n introdu ction to the law of pa te nts, trad em arks a nd copyrights as well as to afford an o pportunity to do resea rch in d epth o n some curre nt problem in one of the fi elds. I nternational Business Transaction s MR. NEKAM The internatio nal business contract: the law applica ble; the documents used; letters of credit ; marine insurance; arbitration; excl usive jurisdiction a nd fo rum non cove niens; monetary problems. Mimeographed materials. Internationa l Law l\1R. JVIAcC H ESNEY An intensive study of selected legal problems involving critical issues of international law and intern ational order. The topics will vary fro m year to year, but they usually include a study of th e internation al judicial process a nd a study of some aspect of the law-making process in th e intern at io nal community. Pa mphl et a nd oth er m a teria ls accordin g to topic. ]urisf1rudence MR. SACKS A stud y o f law as a n o n-go ing, purpos ive process, with particul ar reference to th e var io us in stituti o ns, both o ffi cia l a nd private, through which this process is carri ed on. H art & Sacks, Th e L egal Process: Basic Problems in th e Making and Af1p licatio11 of Law. Law and the Industria l Society MR. R UDER An exploration of pro blems of public policy common to corporate, labor, and trade r elations. A summary analysis of the eco nomic framework on which the legal rul es in the three fi elds are built. Assign ed r eadings. Legislation MR. TRUMBULL Primarily individual a nd small team proj ects. In fields in which there is r eason to believe public interest is involved, the semin ar drafts legisla tion. In the cases of bills of p ubli c inter es t alread y introduced, th e seminar scrutinizes the bills in attempts to help in the ar ea of technical co nsiderations. The work involves drafting, r esearch into legislation of various states, and expla na tion of clauses d rafted. 36 �Exploring new areas of the law, seminar students work closely with faculty and d istinguished lecturers. TransjJortation, Communications and Public Uti lities MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the principal legal a nd policy qu es tions involved in federal regulation of transportation facilities, rad io and television broadcasting, gas and electric utilities, a nd production and uses of atomic energy. Auerbach and Nathanson, Federal Regulation of Transportation , and other materials. SECOND SEMESTER (Courses starred are those usually offered in the summer term.) CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTER ATIO 1AL LAW (4) " MR. MAcCm:sNEY Legal consequences for persons and property of interstate and international transactions; an examination of the allocation of legislative and judicial competence between the nations and between the states; principles of reciprocity a nd comity underlying the exercise of jurisdiction and choice of law; the impact of the Constitution on interstate transactions a nd of treaties and customary law on international transactions; resolutions of conflicts of legal systems; full faith and cred it and "Act of State"; scope of public policy; criteria for choice of law and abstention from exercise of jurisdiction; minimum standards for international trade and due process; the control of th e use of force in the settlement of disputes. FAMILY LAW (3)* MR. NEKAM The law pertaining to the formation a nd dissolution of domestic relations, including the law of marriage, annulment, separation and divorce, alimony, custody and support of children. Jacobs a nd Goebel, Cases and Materials on Domestic Relations (3d ed .). 37 �FEDERAL JURISDICTION (2)* MR. R EESE History of the fe deral judicial system; stru cture a nd business of the federa l courts; nature of the federal judicial function ; diversity of citizenship; federal ques tions; jurisdictional a mount; r emoval jurisdiction ; ve nu e; law applicable in federal co urts; jurisdiction to en join proceed ings in state courts; jurisdiction of cou rts of appea ls a nd Supreme Co urt. Hart a nd vVechsler, Th e Federal Courts and th e Federal System; Th e judicial Code and Rules of Procedure in th e Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAX POLICY (1) MR. KtRBY An elective course with r es tricted enrollme nt desig ned as a compan ion course for Federal Income Taxation to provide introduction to a n ar ea of importance to thos e interes ted in th e government policies und erl ying the federa l tax stru cture. A criti cal examin ation and a nalys is of selected phases of the federal income, es ta te a nd gift tax statutes, with emphas is upon their growth and development, th eir ad ministration a nd r esultin g effects upo n the economy, their need for reform a nd th e possible future legisla tive revision. I NSURANCE LAW (2)* MR. HAV!GHURST Formation a nd co nstruction of co ntracts for life, casualty a nd property insura n ce; organization a nd r egula tion of insura n ce companies under the laws of the several states; app licati on of fed er al laws to insurance; measures for safeguard ing the solvency of compa nies a nd for the protection of policyholders; sup ervision of fir e and casu alty insura nce ra tes ; reinsurance; reh abilitation a nd liquidation of compa ni es. Goble, Case.~ rm In surance Law (2d ed.). LEGAL CLINIC (l ) MR. SACK S T ra ining in client coun selin g, with approximately 12 h ours of classroom work a nd 21 hours of clinical work a t th e Legal Aid Bureau of Un ited Ch ariti es o f Chi cago (123 ii\Tes t Madison Stree t). Topics covered include lega l interviewing; huma n probl ems in estate pla nnin g, ma trimonial relat ions, debt a nd other types o f cases ; use of social age ncies an d o ther community resources in client co unseling; th e n a ture of the cou nseling process. Th e clinical element co nsists primaril y of closely supervised student work with Legal A id Bureau clients. T h e in stru ctor is ass isted by gues t social workers, psychiatrists, a nd lawyers. Mimeographed materi als. A paper is required . PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR. TRUMBULL The course is describ ed in th e list of courses for th e first semes ter. MR. McGOVERN R ESTITUTION (3) * The principles a nd remedies ava ilable, a t law a nd in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one p erso n a t the exp ense of another as a result of such circumsta n ces as mistake, fraud , duress, a nd impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and D awson, Cases on R estitution. 38 �SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE (1) MR. lNBAU T he technical a nd legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. Scientifi c experts participa te as g ues t lecturers. TRIAL PRACTICE (1) The co urse is describ ed MR. HA NLE Y 111 the list of cou rses for the first semes ter. T RIAL TECHNIQUE (1) MR. GOLDSTEI N T he course is d escrib ed in th e list of courses fo r the first semester. SEMINARS (2, unless otherwise indicated) l\lIR. A Litigation Study FILLMAN A study of prin ciples governing certain problems of federal jurisdi ction a nd procedure, based o n th e deve lo pme nt o f o ne case from in cep tio n to time of trial. T h e sem in ar is inte nded to provide in sights into motion practice, to afford some practi ce in d raf tin g lega l docum ents and to develo p a n understa ndin g of co urt li tiga ti o n by a compariso n with arbi tration. Mimeogra phed ma teria ls a nd ass ign ed readin gs. Ana lysis and Solution of Selected L ega l Problems MR. TEEVAN Prima ry emph as is is placed o n the writte n so lutio ns of co ntempora ry problems ta ken mai nl y from Illino is law. l\lIR. An titrust Law W ESTO N Applica tion of th e a ntitrust a nd related laws to r epresentative business problems in volving mergers, price policies, rela tions with suppli ers and distributors, control of brands and advertising, licensin g of patents, a nd other problems. Discussion of governmen tal pol icy in th ese areas as well as practical treatmen t of probl ems. T h e course in Trade R ela tio ns is a prerequisite. Civ£l Lib erties in M.odern D emocratic So cieties MR. 1ATHANSON A compara tive study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems en countered by modern d emocrat ic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech , press, associa tion , r eligion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of extern al a nd internal stress. ComfJarative Law MR. NEKAM An a n alys is of some proposed uses o f the comparative method in law, with spec ia l emph as is up o n the usefuln ess of su ch m ethod from the point of view of better und erstandin g o ne's ow n legal system . l\tIR. R UDE R, MR. GARRETT Corporation Finance Selected problems in corporate fin a nce, with emphasis o n problems in fed eral and state securities regulation, a nd p ubli c fin a nce ge nerall y. The semin ar will also deal with rela ted probl ems pecu liar to th e close corporation , such as control devices and bu y-an d-sell agreeme nts. Stress will be placed on planning a nd drafting. T h e co u rse on co rp ora tions is a prereq uisite. .J e nnings a nd Marsh, Se curities Regulation ; Baker and Cary, Cases and N[at erials on Corporations. 39 �Criminal Ev idence Seminar MR. !NBAU Selected problems regardin g the ad miss ibility of ev idence m crimin al cases. Estat e Plannin g M R. \ ,V REN This seminar is described in the list of semi n ars for the first semester. MR. COONS Government Contracts An exa mina tion of the policies and procedures of federal procurement, with emphas is on defense spending. Consideration will be given to problems of appropriations, contract awards, performance, disputes and app eals procedures, research and development con tracts, and the use of the contract device as a means of social control. Int ernational Law MR. MACCHESNEY This semi nar is described in the list of seminars for the first semester. MR. ELSO N Labor Law Coll ective barga ining ; drafting and interpreta tion of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; prin ciples and practices of industrial community governmen ts; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. The course in Labor R elatio ns is a prerequisite. MR. COONS, MR. BOHANNAN Law and Emerging Societies Exa min a ti o n of cultural-lega l structures in societies commonl y styled "primitive," includin g modes of disp ute settling, sustantive rules and their sources, interr elat ion of indigeno us and colonial law, choice of law in pluralisti c societi es, and methodology in r esea rch. Hoebel, Th e Law of Primitive Man . INSTRUCTOR TO BE ANNOUNCED Law R eview Special resea rch studies, open to members of a nd competitor s for the Editorial Board of the No rthw est ern University Law R eview. Legal Histor)' l\!JR. McGovERN Th e history of the common law, beginning with a brief survey of the so urces of law and development of legal instituti ons, followed by a study of the history of selected areas of substa nti ve law, su ch as succession to property and li ability in crime a nd tort. Problems in Ta xation of Business Incom e MR. KIRBY An advanced study of the federal income tax on business organizations, corporatio ns a nd partnerships. The tax trea tment of corporate reorganization, d istributio ns, liquidation and mergers will be explored at both the corporate and the shareholder levels; th e taxation of other forms of doing business will be contrasted ther ewith. Enrollment restricted to those who have sa tisfactoril y completed the basic income tax course or its equivalent. MR. KAPLAN Stat e and Local Governm ent * Deals with topics selected from th e wide and rap idl y cha nging field of state and local government. In view of the great and in creasing urbanization of the U nited States, the sem in ar centers on th e government of metropolitan areas, with 40 �emphasis on the relationships of governmental bodies to each other under the increasing impact of federal financing and activity in such fields as transportation, water, police, housing and city planning. Materials to be announced . SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS In the total educational program of the Law School, the formal course work within the curriculum is supplemented by a variety of additional offerings. Lectures by distinguished scholars, jurists, and statesmen from the United States and abroad serve as cultural ad juncts to the regular courses and emphasize the broader public obligations of the profession. In recognition of the Law School's role in the life of the profession, the community, and the nation, conferences are h eld which bring together leaders of thought and action for discussion of subjects of major public importance. Through participation in these programs, the student broadens his vision and develops the sense of public responsibility which characterizes the highest traditions of the bar. Many of these curricular supplements are presented by the Law School as an integral part of the general education al program, upon an occasional basis and without special sponsorship. Others are offered as part of established and continuing programs with in th e School. The most notable of these established programs are described below. THE ROSENTHAL LECTURES The Julius Rosenthal Foundation, administered by the Law School , was established in 1919 in memory of the eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar. The funds are devoted to the support of the Ros enthal Lecture Series, wluch has assumed a position in the forefront among programs of distinguished lectures in the legal world. Pre-eminent figures in law and related fields have delivered the a nnual lectures, and their publication in book form has made notable, permanent contributions to legal literature and scholarship. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth , Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. These lectures were published under th e title "Some Lessons From Our Legal History," by the Macmillan Company. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codifica tion Commission of China. These lectures were published under the title "The Legal Systems of Old and New China, a Comparison" in "The Art of Law and Other Essays Juridical and Literary," by the Commercial Press. In 1931 , Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of L aw of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. These lectures were published 41 �under the title "Bankruptcy in Un ited States History, " by Harvard University Press. In 1936, Walton Hale H ami lton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, H enry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. T hese lectures were publish ed under the title "The Trial Judge," by th e Foundation Press, In c. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at H arvard U ni versity. These lectures were published und er th e titl e "The Law in Quest of Itself," by th e Foundat ion Press, Inc. In 1946-47 a series of monthl y lectures covering th e evolution , structure, operation , and philosophy of the Un ited Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have bee n intima tely associa ted with the establishm ent a,nd development o-f the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given und er th e direction of Adla i E. Stevenson , who is presently serv ing as Un ited States Ambassador to the United Natio ns. In 1947-48, und er th e direction of Mr. Steve nso n, a nother series of lectures was g ive n on subjects in th e fi eld o f lntern a t-ional R ela tions a nd Intern a tion al Law. In 1948-49, J ohn N . Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, d eliver ed a lecture on "The Soviet Union a nd Internation al Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, H arvard University, d eli vered a series of three lectures on the subject, " On Understanding the Supreme Court," publish ed as a volum e under that titl e by Little, Brown & Co. In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor o f Law, Un iversity of Michigan , d elivered a series of lectures o n "The Histor y of Unjust Enrichment," published as a volume under th e title, "Unjust Enr ichm e nt, A Comparative Ana lys is," by Little, Brown & Co. In 1951 , Abraham H. Feller, Gen eral Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures o n "World L aw, ii\lorld Community and the United Nations," publish ed as a volume under th e title "U nited N a tions and World Community," b y Littl e, Brown & Co. In 1952, Charles Horsk y, of the Distri ct o f Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "T he Lawyer and th e Government," publish ed as a volu me under the titl e "Th e \1\'ashin gton Lawyer," by Littl e, Brown & Co. In 1952-53 the followin g lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference o f 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Orga niza tion ; "The Essentials of a Sound Judicial Sys tem," by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New J ersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by R ob ert H. Jackson , Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Un ited States. A Conference was also h eld on the subj ect of the Revision of the Illino is Criminal Code, th e speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of th e Supreme Court of Illinois, a nd H erbert W echsler, Professor of L aw at Columbi a Un ivers ity. In 1954, Adolf A. B erle, Jr., Professor of L aw, Columbia University, delivered a series of lectures on "Th e 20th Century Capitalist R evolution," publish ed as a volume under that title by Harco urt, Brace. 42 �In 1955, James Wi llard Hu rs t, Professor of L aw, U niversity of Wisco nsin, deliver ed a seri es of lectures o n "L aw a nd Liberty in the 1 ine tee nth Ce ntury," published as a vol um e under th e title, "Law a nd the Co nd itio ns of Freedom in th e Nin etee nth Century U n ited Sta tes," by the U niversity of ·wisco nsin Press. In 1955-56, lec tur es were g ive n by L ouis B . Sohn, Professor of Law, H ar vard U n iversity, Ernest A. Grnss, Legal Adv iser to th e Secreta ry Ge ner al o f th e U nited Na ti o ns, a nd J ohn } . Parker, C h ief Judge of th e U nited States Co urt o f Ap p eals (o r the Fo urth Circu it. In 1956-57, the fo llow ing lectures we re give n : "The Ind ividual a nd th e Ru le of Law U nder th e New .Japa nese Co nsti tut io n," by Nobushige Ukai, Professor of Law a nd Pol itical Scie nce, Tokyo U ni versity; "Judi cial E n force men t of D esegrega tio n: Its Pro bl ems a nd L imi ta ti o ns," by A. E . Papale, Dean, Sch ool of L aw, Loyola U ni versity, New Orl ea ns; "Murd er a nd the Prin ciples of Pun ishment," by H erbert L.A . H arl, Professor of Jurisp ru de nce, Oxford U nivers ity. I n l 958, Leon Green, for merl y Dea n of the Law School a nd presently D isting uished Pro fessor of Law, U ni versity o f Texas, de li vered a series of lectures o n " Tort Li ab ili ty: Loss Insura nce for T r affi c Vict ims," published as a volume und er the titl e, "Traffi c Victims; Tort Law a nd I nsura nce," by the Northwes tern U nive rsity Press. In 1959, Louis Eisenstein, of th e Distri ct o f Colu mb ia bar, delivered a series of lectu res on "Th e Ideologies o f Taxatio n," p u bl ish ed as a volum e under tha t titl e by the R o n ald Press. In 1960, the R ight Honorable Lord Radcliffe, Lord o [ Appeal in O r din ary of th e U ni ted Kin gdom, deliver ed a seri es of lectures o n "T h e Law a nd Its Compass," p u blished as a volume under that title by the Northwes tern U niversit y Press. In J 961, H arold Canfield H avighurst, fo rmerl y D ea n o f the Law School a nd presentl y a member o f the fa cu lty, deli vered a series of lect ures o n " T h e Nature o f Priva te Contract," p ubl ish ed as a vol um e u nder that t itle by the Northwes tern U ni versity Press. In 1962, the Rt. R ev. James A. Pike, Bishop of th e Episcop al D iocese of Californi a, deliver ed a seri es of lectures o n "Th e Ethic Beyo nd Legal Ethics: T h e R eli gious a nd E thi ca l Vocation of the Lawyer," p u blished as a volume un de r th e title, "Beyo nd T h e Law," by D o ub leday & Compa ny, In c. In 1963, Wi lber G. Katz, Pro fesso r o f Law, U ni ve rsity o f W isconsin, deli vered a series of lectu res o n " R eligio n a nd Ameri ca n Co nstitut ions." THE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION PROGRAM T h e Char les Clare n ce L inthicum Fo und ation was es tablished in 1926 in memor y of Professor L inth icum, a n alumnus of the class of l 882, a member of the Law School fa culty from 1902 to 1915, and o ne of the most eminent p a tent lawyen of his d ay. T h e income of th e fu n d is devo ted to th e support of research , study, a nd d evelopmen t of the law of trade, industry, a nd commerce. From time to time prizes h ave been awarded from these fu nds for meritorious 43 �Public officials participate w ith business leaders in co-curricu lar programs, relating formal instruction to current public questions . books and essays in these fields to distinguished American and European authors. In recent years, the Foundation has sponsored a number of significant conferences. In 1948, a Round Table was held und er the Linthicum Foundation o n the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act?" Participants were Edward R. J ohnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Dean a nd Professor of Law, Yal e U niversity; Thomas C. McConnell a nd L eo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; Jam es A. Rahl, of the faculty, and stud ents from the class in Trade Relations. In 1949, a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Judge of the Un ited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and formerly Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, the present Secretary of Labor a nd formerly of the faculty, and students from the class in Labor Relations. In 195 1, the Foundation contributed to the support of an Academic Conference on " Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of a series of conferences held by the U nivers ity in celebration of its Centennial. In J 951 , a Confer ence was held on the subject of "Arbitration and w ·age Stab ili zation." In 1952, a Forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. K enneth Galbraith , United States Ambassador to India and formerly Professor of Economics, Harvard University. In 1954, a Conference was held on " Chicago's Fight Against Slums. " In 1955, a Co n ference was held on "The Antitrust Laws a nd the Attorney General's Committee Report." In 1955, a Conference was held on "Revised Civil Practice in Illinois." 44 �In 1956-57, the Law School was a joint sponsor of Conferen ces on " The St. Lawrence Seaway and the Law" and "Chicago's Housing Code." In 1957, a Conference was held on " Freedom and Responsibility in the Industrial Community." In the fall of 1959, the Foundation was co-sponsor of a Con fere nce on " Freedom in the Modern American Economy, " presented as a part of the Law School's centennial o bserva nce. The speakers included Arthur ] . Go ldberg, presently an Associate Justi ce of th e Supreme Court of the Un ited States and an alumnus of the School. In 1960, as part of the observance of the Law School's centennial, a Conference was held on the su bject, "Individual Freedom and Public Debate." Among the speakers was Adlai E. St evenson , the present United States Ambassador to the United Nations and an alumnus of the School. In 1961, a Conference was held on "Freedom and Responsibility in Broadcasting." Among the participants were Newton N . JVIinow, Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission , and Roscoe E. Barrow, Dean of the University of Cincinnati College of Law, both alumni of the School. In 1961 , a Conference was held on " The Illinois Professional Association Law." Amo ng the participants was Crane C. Hauser, Chief Counsel of the Internal Revenue Service of the Un ited States Treasu ry and an alumnus of the School. In 1962, a Con fere nce was held on "The Un iform Commercial Code in Illinois." In 1963, a Conference was held on "The Law of Space and of Sa tellite Comm uni cations." CORPORATE COUNSEL INSTITUTE T he Law School cooperated in I 962 with several bar associations in inaugurating an annual Corporate Counsel Institute to be h eld a t Northw es tern for the purpose of reviewing problems of special interest to corpora te co unsel, consid ering topics of current importance in the corporate field, and providing an opportunity for discussion of problems amo ng corporate counsel. The firs t Institute, which was held on October 11 and 12, 1962, attracted approx imately 300 members of the corpora te bar. T he second Institute will be h eld in the Law School on October IO a nd 11 , 1963. Professor David S. Ruder serves as Director of the Institute. THE CRIMIN AL LAW PROGRAM In 1958, the Ford Foundation granted $300,000 to the Law Schoo l fo r the purpose of reviewing problems of special interest to corporate co un sel, conoffering of six grad ua te fellowsh ips annuall y fo r studi es in crimin al law. As a part of the Criminal Law Program, the Law School offers an nual co nfe rences and short courses for various gro u ps in volved in the adm inistra tion of criminal justice. In add ition to the lo ng established program for prosecuti ng attorneys, separate courses and confer ences are co ndu cted for defense lawyers in criminal cases, for newsmen, for criminal court judges and legislators, and for high-ranking police and law enforcement officials. 45 �The student residence is the scene of many hours of study- essential to a legal education . Library research, with ready access by students to wide-ranging source materials, supplements classroom work. 46 �Informal coffee hours offer students opportunities for social visits with membe rs of the faculty and prominent guests. Outstanding legal scholars present annual lectures as part of the School's supplemental programs. A recent visitor was the Right Hon . Lord Radcliffe, Lord of Appeal in Ordinary of the United Kingdom. Rigorous traditions of scho larship make participation in t he work of the Low -- -- Review a rewarding experience. �THE PROGRAM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In 1957, the Ford Foundation award ed $200,000 to the Law School for the expa nsion of its program in International Legal Studies. The School's early interest in th e field is manifested by its substantial and seasoned library coll ections in foreign and international law, and by its long-standing requirement that each student pursue some international studi es. In furtherance of its program, the School has offered seminars in Inter national Business Transactions, International Organization , Comparative Law, Admiralty, a nd Civi l Liberties on a compara ti ve basis, and a course in Family Law, with emphasis on comparative materials. The funds of the grant are used for add itional faculty and for visiting fo reign professors, and they support graduate fellowships for foreign lawyers and students. Other portions of the funds are devoted to work-seminars and conferences in the field of international law. 48 �In the fall of 1859, the Dean re-scheduled classes and arranged for the students to observe a federal court case being tried in the Law School building by several outstanding lawyers of the day, including Abraham Lincoln. -Recollections of an Alumnus, Class of 1860. THE STUDENT BODY A well-seasoned aphorism, familiar to law students everywhere, says that a law student receives his education from his classmates. Like many an old saw, the observation contains within its exaggeration a kernel of truth. Law school instruction is built upon student participation. Beyond the classroom, the student continues his professional preparation in give-and-take discussion, corridor debate, and friendly argument with his fellows. The vitality of the Law School is measured by the quality and vigor of its student body. At Northwestern, the entering student finds himself a member of a close-knit community of men and women , bound together by a common pursuit and by the rich traditions of the Law School's history. The student body is comparatively small, averaging approximately 425 students, thus facilitating wide acquaintance among the students. For purposes of instruction, most of the classes are divided into sections, further guarding the individual from being submerged in the mass. The beginner himself will have been carefully chosen through a policy of selective admission designed to assure that every member of the class is capable of legal study at the highest and most challenging level. His classmates will be high-ranking graduates of the leading colleges and 49 �universities in the United States and a broad. In a spirit of healthy competition, the student real izes his own full capacities in keeping pace with his fellows . Students benefit from friendly relation ships with fellow students coming from a wide variety of backgrounds. The typical student body consists of men a nd women from some 35 states and eight or 10 foreign cou ntries. More than 100 coll eges and universities are represented by graduates enrolled in the Law School (see p. 85). A variety of undergraduate majors are included, and man y students have earned graduate degrees in other fields before entering the Law School. Law students as a whole tend to be individualistic and ven turesom e, and a broad range of opinion a nd experience is encompassed in the student body. The stimulating contacts of student life at the Law School combine to develop a mature, tolerant, and broadened outlook in the individual student. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Foremost among the Law School's student activities is the publication of the Northwestern University Law R eview, one of the nation 's leadi ng professional journals. The R eview is circulated widely among lawyers and judges, and is often cited in briefs and judicial opinions. The tradition in the legal world of professional journals being accepted as authoritative within the profession, although wr it ten, edited, an d publi shed by men who have not yet achieved profession al status, is unique amo ng the professions. , !\Tork on the Law R eview is at once the most demanding and rewarding experience available to the law student. A law journal entitled the Northwestern Law R eview was first es tablished by students of th e school during the academic year 1892-93, within five years of the appeara n ce of the first student journal in the nation . Publication was continued in 1906, after a 10-year suspension, under the titl e Illinois Law R eview . For a period beginning in 1924 editorship was shared with the law schools of the University of Chicago and the U niversity of Illinois. In 1932, Northwestern students res umed full control and in 1952 the name was changed to Northwestern University Law R eview . At the beginning of their second year, students of highest scholastic sta ndin g are chosen to write commen tary on legal problems for publication a nd to carry on the research, editing, and related work of the Rev iew. Selection is one of the highest hon ors and greatest responsibilities the Law School can bestow. The work of the Law R eview is so integrated with the instructional program of the School that participation is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Because of their rich education al experience and resultin g excellent qualification for 50 �any field of the profession, Law R eview editors are so ught and preferred after graduation by leading law firms , governme nt, and private business. The fact that the student body is not large mea ns that at Northwestern the opportunities for Law R eview participation are somewhat broader than in many other schools. Although Law R eview students work h ard, they take one clay off each spr in g to play a softball game with the faculty and to hold a dinner where the principal sport is caricaturing the fo ibles of their professors. Th e .Journal of Criminal Law. Criminology and Police Science.Products of student scholarship also are published in the .Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. The .Journal, first in its field , with a world-wide circulation, has been published continuously by the School since 1910. The editor-in-chief is Claude R . Sowle, Associate Dean and Professor of Law, Northwestern University. He is assisted by Gresham M. Sykes, Professor of Sociology, Dartmouth University, who serves as Criminology Editor, and a board of Associate Editors composed of lega l scholars and criminologists. The section on Police Science is under the editorship of Mr. Ordway H ilton, an examiner of questioned documents in New York City, assisted by a board of Associate Ed itors in the fields of criminalistics, police admin istration, and legal medicine. Professor Freel E. Inbau of the Law School faculty is the Managing Director. The .Journal is published quarterly. Student comments and papers prepared in the seminars relating to criminal law or in individual study are published regularly in the Journal. In combination with the Law R eview, the Journal offers to students in the Law School a dual opportunity for intensive experience in legal scholarship and for contribution to em inent professional journals. MOOT COURT COMPETITION To provide continuing practice and instruction in the arts of appellate advocacy, the first-year course in Moot Court is supplemented by a voluntary program conducted for advanced students in the School. The program is supervised and administered by members of the faculty ·with the assistance of upperclassmen, and involves the preparation of appellate court briefs and the prese ntat ion of ora l arguments before panels of judges, practicing attorneys, and faculty members. The cases typically raise issues of current legal importance, more complex and challengin g than those assigned in the regular first-year course. The final argument is conducted before the entire student body, customarily with distinguished judges from the federal bench. The presiding judge for the 1963 final argument ·was Justice Arthur J. Goldberg of the Supreme Court of the U nited States, an alumnu s of the Law School. The finalists represent the School in the National Moot Court Competition. 51 �STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY: THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Law students are only a few short steps removed from the practice of law. The qualities of personal integrity and responsibility essential in the profession are best fostered not by exhortation but by actual exercise and experience. In the belief that the most effective way to develop maturity and responsibility among the students is to vest responsibility in the students themselves, the Law School has conferred a large measure of authority upon the students' professional organization, the Junior Bar Association. All students are members of the Association and through it work out the problems of student government and School activities. Its declared objects are to encourage and promote the highest standards of integrity and industry, to the end that its members may be properly equipped to enter the profession of the law. The officers and Board of Governors of the Association are elected by the students themselves. HONOR CODE An important product of the Law School's philosophy of student responsibility is the Honor Code and the broad authority granted to the students, through the Junior Bar Association, with respect to its enforcement and implementation. The basic tenet of the Honor Code is th1.c the law student, like the lawyer, should be subject to unyielding standards of honorable conduct. In reliance upon the students' collective sense of responsibility, Law School examinations are unmonitored and unsupervised by faculty, staff, or proctors. The Honor Code imposes a strict obligation upon each student to report any apparent infractions to the students constituting the Board of Governors of the Association. After a full hearing, the Board has the duty to make findings and to recommend appropriate disciplinary action to the faculty. The Code covers not only the administration of examinations, but also the submission of written papers :, nd the conduct of a student generally in his law study and relations with the School. The student body through its elected representatives in the Junior Bar Association further has the authority to prescribe and enforce rules of conduct in and about the Law School and to enforce the regulations governing the use of the library. The intent is that habits of professional self-discipline should be developed in the student, rather than imposed upon him by outward authority. STUDENT ACTIVITIES The student body bears important responsibilities as well in the supplemental educational programs of the School. The Junior Bar Association traditionally sponsors a series of frequent lectures, bringing outstanding lawyers, judges, and political figures to 52 �the Law School to address the students on subjects of general interest. Informal receptions, known as coffee hours, are held frequently in Lowden Hall to afford the student opportunities for social contact and casual conversation with members of the faculty and distinguished visitors to the School. A wide variety of activities is carried on under student responsibility, through the Junior Bar Association, to serve the needs and interests of fellow students. The Association participates in an orientation program for new students, assists them with registration, and arranges for a reception and small advisory meetings, all designed to welcome the beginner and to ease the educational transition. The Association operates an exchange for the purchase and sale of used casebooks and course materials, supplementing the facilities of the University Bookstore in Abbott Hall and helping students who must economize. To strengthen ties with former students and to inform the alumni of developments at the School, the students also publish the Law School Reporter, a magazine distributed to students and graduates three times each year. In recognition of the Law School's place in the legal profession at large, the Northwestern Junior Bar Association is affiliated with the American Law Student Association, the national organization of students in training for the law, sponsored by the American Bar Association. In sum, the varied range of opportunities afforded to Law School students for service to their fellows, to the School, and to the profession provides valuable training in the exercise of those re~ppnsibi}ities that distinguish the lawyer's calling as a profession. RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES The law student soon learn& the truth of the old saying that "the law is a jealous mistress." He will not be able to indulge extensively in amusements or spend r:q.uch time in social events. Nevertheless, no man or woman can accomplish a maximum of work without a reasonable amount of recreatior. Organized social activities at the Law School are sponsored by the Junior Bar Association and by the several legal fraternities. In addition to the coffee hours, the Association holds a dance for all students once each semester. Chapters of three national legal fraternities-Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Phi, and Tau Epsilon Rho-and one legal sorority-Kappa Beta Pi - have been established at the Law School. Members do not live nor eat together and lines are not sharply drawn. The fraternities do, however, arrange for a number of occasions which have professional as well as 53 �(Above) Working cooperatively in student activities , p rospective lawyers become acquainted with the collective concerns of the profess io n. (Right) The annual Faculty-Law Review softball game reveals th e teacher in a diffe rent gu ise . recreational value. T hey hold luncheo ns during the co urse of the year with addresses by nationally and locally prominent lawyers, judges, and public officials. And they spo nsor dances and informal parties. No ne of these groups follows any discriminatory membership policy. A program of intramural athletics in volving the legal fratern iti es and other groups on the ca mpus offers participation in organized sports, and nearby beaches, golf courses, a nd other facilities are available for indi vidual recreation. T ickets are offered at reduced rates for the U niversity's intercollegia te athletic programs on the undergraduate campus in Evanston. Many opportunities for entertainment and cultural pursuits afforded in a city such as Chicago are close at h and. STUDENT WIVES A useful auxiliary of the Junior Bar Association is the organization of the wives of Law School students. A substantial minority of the student body is married. At the social gatherings of the L aw Wives, the student's wife can visit with faculty wives, d iscuss matters of common interest, and spend a pleasant evening during her husband's long hours in the library. To help her to unders tand the work that demands so much of her husband's time a nd a ttenti on, the law wife may enjoy an informal talk by one of the fac ulty members on the vicissitudes of law stud y or a legal problem of general interes t. Occasionally professors have conducted abbreviated versions of their Law School courses for the student wives, to give them a first-hand view of the educational process in which their husbands are so deeply involved. 54 �STUDENT RESIDENCE Living and working together, law students gain advantages that are significant if not readily apparent. Casual conversation as well as earnest discussion contributes to the development of the prospective lawyer's powers and personality. The stimulation and discipline students give one another have an impact that is directly evident in the classroom. The ancient ancestors of modern law schools, the English Inns of Court, depended solely upon the influences of students' living, eating, and arguing informally together to produce men of professional qualification. For the student who resides in Abbott Hall, the Law School becomes the center of everyday life. The library and the classrooms are accessible, the distractions of commuting are avoided, and the student naturally and effortlessly concentrates his time and attention on preparing for the practice of law. For these reasons, all law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, 18 stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general offices and a series of shops. On the second floor is a large student lounge, a fountaingrill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling, squash and ping-pong are available in the basement. Floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. There is also space reserved for women law students. Double study-bedrooms are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, draperies, and lamps. Each room has a double closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens and blankets are included in the furnishings, and 5½ day maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the floor plan which appears on page 58 of this Bulletin. 55 ��Frequent special events bring eminent ju ri sts, outstanding government officials, and other noted speakers to the School. Right, Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren. Below, United States Ambassador to the United Nations Adlai E. Stevenson, an alumnus of the Law School. The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food a nd is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.75 to $3.50. The average room rate for the academic year is $3 65.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for p ayments on October 1, J anu ary l, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with a $25. 00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. 57 �Abbott Hall also has a limited number of apartments for married students, which are completely furnished including utilities and daily maid service. Apartments average $ 130.00 per month. There is a variety of other apartments in the vicinity of the Law School within easy commuting distance. For the convenience of students, a listing of off-campus housing is mainta ined in Abbott Hall. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Through the Student Health Service of the University, students of the Law School are furnished medical care and treatment. The facilities of the several hospitals associated with the University and situated on the campus are available for confinement, and out-patient care and consultation are provided in the Medical School Students are enrolled with the Service a t the time of registration, and a t that time complete the necessary forms, appear for a conference, and receive detailed information about the plan. For a more complete description, the Student H ealth Service Information Bulletin is available upon request. 58 �"Old Northwestern! "That's where we learned our law." - "The Counsellor's Chorus," John Henry Wigmort:, Dean 1901-29. THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM The deepest traditions of the Law School are rooted in scholarship and educational excellence. For more than a century, the Law School has been devoted to improvement and innovation in legal education. Its graduates and faculty have numbered among the great teachers and scholars of their times, and, as deans and faculty m embers in other centers of legal learning, have shared and extended this dedication. The academic program of the School today reflects and preserves the strong tradition. ADMISSION Since its early years, the Law School h as followed a policy of selective admission to preserve its character as a cohesive academic community of modest size and to assure continued educational standards of the highest order. In consequence, the School is unable to accept many applicants who are ca pable of successfully completing legal studies and qualifying for the practice of law. Applicants are selected for admission upon the basis of demonstrated scholarship, intellectual capacity, and qu alities of character requisite to the profession. The School endeavors to admit on ly those applicants whose records indicate that they will successfully complete the course of study. 59 �Application forms and information concerning admission requirements may be obtained by writing to the: Office of Admissions, Northwestern University School of Law, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611. Students beginning the study of law enter the School at the opening of the first semester, in September. Before enrollment, the student must have obtained a bachelor's degree from an approved college or university. The application form must be supplemented by a transcript from each college or university attended. Except in unusual cases, transcripts should not be supplied until they include a record of three full academic years. If the application is approved, the applicant will be asked at registration to supply a final transcript certifying the award of a b achelor's degree, unless the transcripts originally submitted contain that certification. The application must also be supported by a report of the applicant's score on the Law School Admission Test. This Law School joined with several other schools in sponsoring the development of this test, which is designed to measure the student's general aptitude for the study of law. Information on how to arrange to take the test, administered by the Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey, will be supplied with the admission forms. The test may be taken either before or after the forms are filed, although an applicant for admission in September should ordinarily plan to register either for the test given in the fall or the test given in the winter of the preceding academic year. The Educational Testing Service should be requested to report the applicant's score directly to the School of Law. An applicant is also asked to submit recommendations, on forms furnished by the School, from two college or university instructors. An applicant need not appear for a personal interview unless requested by the Committee on Admissions. Prospective students are invited and encouraged, however, to visit the School. The completed application form may be submitted at any time during the year preceding the expected date of entrance. Early application is advisable. It is not necessary to wait until the transcripts, test score, and recommendations can be supplied before filing the application. The application fee is $ 10.00. Applications are considered and acted upon as soon as the supporting information has been received. Determinations are made upon a balanced evaluation of the applicant's college record and the Law School Admission Test score, supplemented by the required recommendations and other information bearing on his capacity and qualification for law 60 �study. Each applicant is considered carefully and individually. The trend of undergraduate achievement, performance in particular fields and courses, and the demands and influence of other activities and personal circumstances are weighed and taken into account. Every doubtful application is thoroughly discussed and examined by a committee of faculty members, which may seek further information from the applicant, his college or professors, or request the student to appear for an interview to assist the committee in its deliberations. An applicant who is accepted for admission is required to make a deposit of $50.00 by April 15 of the year of entrance or within thirty clays after notice of acceptance, whichever is later. Upon registration, the deposit is applied toward the payment of tuition. No applicant previously enrolled in another Jaw school will be admitted either as a beginning student or as a transfer student if he is ineligible to continue study at that school. TRANSFER The admission of students previously enrolled in other law schools who wish to become candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor depends upon the applicant's achievements in Jaw study as well as upon the factors which control the admission of beginning students. Generally stated, the standard requires a highly creditable law school record. Transfer applicants should submit the application form with the $10.00 application fee, transcripts from each college and university attended, including the law school from which transfer is contemplated, and two recommendations from former instructors, at least one a law school instructor. A statement of class standing should also be submitted. Transfer applicants are not required to take the Law School Admission Test unless requested. If an applicant has already taken the test, however, a score report must be furnished to complete the application. The granting of credit for courses completed in other schools and the allowance of advanced standing rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. In no event will transfer credit be given for law school work in schools which are not members of the Association of American Law Schools or for courses in which the student received a grade below C or its equivalent. SUMMER SESSION A student enrolled in another law school may be admitted for the summer session upon a certificate of good standing from the school in which he is permanently enrolled. 61 �PRE-LEGAL STUDY A bachelor's degree in arts or science is required for admission to the Law School, but no specific fields of major study or particular courses are prescribed. The purpose of the requirement is to provide the prospective lawyer with a sound liberal education for the discharge of his broader professional responsibilities as well as to provide a foundation for law school training. Since the reach of the law's concerns may be as wide as the range of human behavior, no particular course of undergraduate study confers a special advantage in the law. College curricula vary, the content of courses bearing the same title may be dissimilar, and teaching attitudes and emphases differ. Accordingly suggestions must be general. Courses in such fields as history, economics, anthropology, sociology, government, and political science may help the student to understand the structure of society and the problems of social ordering with which the law is concerned. Studies in philosophy and literature may impart a familiarity with the traditions of thought that have influenced legal developments. The examination of human behavior in courses in psychology and its analysis through statistical method may also prove worthwhile. In developing the capacities and skills of the lawyer, the college student should pursue studies that will enhance his power to express himself with clarity a nd force. Engli sh, foreign la nguage courses, and public speaking can be recommended, but the capacities may be develope.d as well in other courses in which written work of high quality is demanded. For the systematic ordering of abstractions and ideas, the physical, natural , and mathematical sciences, in addition to logic, may be suggested. Apart from subject matter, the student preparing for the study of law should take courses of sufficient difficulty to try his capacities to the utmost, to assist in the development of the rigorous intellectual discipline essential to success in law school. He would be well advised, in addition, to pursue his studies far enough in some definite field to attain a mastery of the subject, to gain the experience of deep and thorough understanding. The typical student is more likely to extend himself and thereby to increase his capacities for law study if he follows the bent of his own interests and tastes. It is perhaps advisable, however, for the prospective law student to avoid undergraduate courses in law, designed for men preparing for other callings and duplicating law school work. Ordinarily, the time and effort will be better spent in studies in other fields. It should be noted that a student will be required to take a one-hour course in accounting in the second year of Law School unless he has received college credit for three semester-hours, or its equivalent, in the field. 62 �Robert R. McCormick Ha ll, ded icated in 1960 and made possible in part by alumni gifts, completes the Law School quadrangle. In general, the undergraduate college student is best advised not to try to prepare particularly and narrowly for his law school studies, but to prepare for his life as a lawyer by obtaining the best available general education. He will find that what is best for law school is also the best in liberal education-a course of study that develops in the student the capacity to understand, to think for himself, and to express himself effectively. TUITION, FEES, AND EXPENSES The cost of a year of law study varies with the needs, habits, and circumstances of the student. As a base from which individual estimates may be drawn, the sum of $2600 approximates the total expense for the academic year of the average unmarried student res.iding in Abbott Hall, the Law School dormitory. Of th is total, slightly more than $1300 is required for tuition , fees, books and supplies. The remainder represents the typical expenditure for room, board, and personal needs. TUITION The student's total investment in his legal education, while large in absolute terms, is insubstantial in comparison with its total returns in the decades of his professional life. Short-term economies often prove wasteful in the long run. In the interests of its students, the Law School has made every effort to hold down the costs, but in the same interests it has refused to sacrifice any of the elements of a legal education of the highest quality. The cost of each student's education is only partly covered by his tuition payments. A substantial portion is paid from income from endowments and from annual gifts of alumni and friends of Northwestern. 63 �Tu ition for the academic ye:u 1963-64 is as follows: Undergraduate Full T uition First Semes ter . ... ..... .... .... ... . .... . .. .... . .. ... ... . ....... $600.00 Second Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.00 Undergradua te Part-time Tuition, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.00 Graduate F ull Tu itio n, each semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600.00 Graduate Part-time T uition . . ..... . ..... .. . ... .. ... ..... .... (proportionate a mount of full tuition) R es ident in R esearch Fee Each Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 U nclass ified Students-Tuition, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.00 Auditor's Fee, each class-ho ur p er week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.00 Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor are classified as und ergradua te students. Cand ida tes for the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) or the d egree of Doctor of Juridical Scie nce (S.J.D .) a nd stud ents who h ave rece ived the ir Bachelor of Laws or Juris Doctor degrees or th eir equivalents and are in the ir first semes ter of full-tim e gradua te work p endin g their acceptan ce as ca ndidates for a gradua te d egree are classified as graduate students. All other st udents are unclass ified students. Candidates for the S.J.D. a nd LL.M. d egree who h ave done full-time graduate work at this University for two semesters are charged the R esident in R esearch fee un less they take co urses or semin ars, in which event they are charged at the rate of $60.00 a credit-ho ur. Unclassified students in residence who ar e n either taking courses or seminars for credit nor a uditin g courses or seminars are charged the R esident in R esearch fee. FEES In addition to tuition, the following academic fees, mostly non-recurring, are charged as indicated below : App lication Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 (This fee is not transferable and is not r efunda ble upo n withdrawal.) (A n advance d eposit of , 50 is required o [ all applica nts accepted for admission. This depos it is not refundable, but will b e applied as part p ay ment of tuition. Graduation Fees Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Student H ealth Fee (R equired of all full-time students.) First semester . ... . ..... .. . .... . .. .. ...... .... . ........ ........ . 30.00 Second semester .............................................. . 30.00 Summer term ... .. . . ................. .. . . ... ... .... .. .. .. ..... . 10.00 64 �Mimeograph Fee" First semester Second semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late R egistration Fee (for r egistering after th e scheduled time) . . . . . . . . C ha nge of R egistra tion Fee (after th e first two weeks of classes in each term) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late Physical Examin ation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Diploma Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Transcript of R ecord, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 5.00 2.50 5.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS PAYMENT OF TUITION AND FEES Tuition and fees are paid by semesters, rather th a n by th e full academic year. Payments ar e due in the first few weeks after the com mencement of the term upon the date specified in the statement sent to each stud ent after r egistratio n. The Cashier's Office, co nveni ently located on th e first fl oor o f Abbott H all, receives these payments. The Division of Student Finance, on the first fl oor of A bbott H all, issu es the statements a nd m a kes all adjustments. WITHDRAWAL AND REFUNDS Official withdrawal forms are availabl e a t th e Gen eral Office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of th e first one-eighth of the term a re held for no tuition beyo nd the amount of th e advanced d eposit required to be p aid by entering students. Students who withdraw a ft er the first o ne-eighth of th e term a nd before the encl of o ne-fourth o f th e term are h eld for one-fourth of the tuition for the term . Stud ents who withdraw a fter the first o ne-fourth of the term and before the midd le of th e term are h eld for o ne-half of the tuition for th e term. Students who withdraw after th e m iddle of the term are held for fu ll tu ition. R egardl ess of the time of withdrawal , stud ents a re held for all fees , except tha t those who withdraw befor e the encl of the first one-eighth of the term are no t h eld for th e stud ent h ealth fee. In the case of excl usion for nonpayment of tuiti o n, the sam e charges are m ade in accorda nce with the above schedule. In all cases th e date on which the stude nt withdrew from classes, or th e date of formal exclusio n, is used in figurin g a n y adjustme nt on tuiti on. REBATES TO FACULTY, STAFF AND INSTRUCTORS Undergradu a te and gradua te students who meet the following regulations are eligible to app ly fo r rebates: (a) full-time faculty a nd staff mem bers listed o n the regular twelvemonth payroll of th e Un iversity; (b) dependent so ns and da ughters of such persons; (c) full-tim e empl oyees of affi li a ted institutio ns. • In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor requ ired in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretaria l assistant;; spent in research, editing , and cutting the stencils for the ma te ria ls. 65 �A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established fuU-tim e tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the fulltime facu lty member or staff employee cannot carry, wi th justice to his work, more than h alf of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are ava ilable at the Student Finance Office, Abbott H all, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for the rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbo tt Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. R ebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. STUDENT DEPOSIT ACCOUNT The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbo tt H all, as an accommodation to students. Studen ts may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS, AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE If a student has the ability a nd motivation necessary for the study of law, the School is committed to providing all possible assistance so that h e can reach his educational goals. Through scholarships, loa ns, and a limited amount of part-time work, many students are able to complete their law studies a t Northwestern with a minimum of initial savings or outside financial aid. SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS Approximately one-third of the School's entering students receive finan cial assistan ce in the form of scholarships or loans. The amounts of the awards vary from a portion of tuition to full tuition plus a stipend for subsistence. Ordinarily an award of financi al assistance to a first-year student is r enewed as a matter of course for his second a nd third year if he maintains a creditable class standing. All or part of an award may be m ade subj ec t to an obligation of repayment after gradu a tion. In these cases, repayment is ordinarily m ad e on an installment b asis during the first few years following graduation. Interest does not accrue until the encl of the first year after graduation, and thereafter the rate is low. Awards of fin ancial assistance are m ade upon the basis of academic promise a nd need. Each applica tion is individually considered by a committee of faculty members and each award is determined by an individual appraisal of the student's qualifica tions for law study and monetary 66 �Generous physical facilities , and a student body of limited size, produce an atmospher': conducive to effective study . needs. For students of exceptional ability who have adequate resources for law study, a limited number of honorary scholarships are awarded annually in recognition of pre-legal achievement. These special scholarships, described below, carry only a nominal financial award, so that available funds may be devoted to the assistance of students who otherwise would be unable to study law. Application forms for scholarships and gra nts may be obtained by writing to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. Special applica tion forms are required for the Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships, described below. An application for financial assistance need not accompany the application for admission, but should be submitted early to assure consideration before funds are committed. The available funds are: Cla rion DeWitt Hard y Scholarships in Law . Scholarships providing [or tuition , and for an addition al amount of up to $1,000 for expenses, depending upon the needs of the student, are available for several students in each entering class. The amount is sufficient, with average summer earnings, to enable the student to meet all typical costs of an academic year. The scholarships are renewed each year for scholars who maintain a good record and meet the other standards of the program. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion De"\,Vitt Hardy 67 �of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in l 948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his edm:ation. The purpose of the scholarships is to assist able students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualities . Funds are provided by the Owen L. Coon Foundation, and the Hardy Scholarship Committee of the faculty administers the program. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A gift of $20,000 from Charles Weinfeld in 1954 established a fund, the income from which is applied to aid annually one or more worthy students in the Law School who, but for such aid, would be unable to obtain a legal education. The amount granted, within the discretion of the Dean of the School, is for the purpose of paying tuition or other expenses. Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow V\Tare, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illnois from 1924 to l 934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a scholarship, through a gift to the University of $ 10,000. The 68 �income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius]. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Class of 1937 Scholarship. From a fund established by the Class of 1937, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise, and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to a student deserving of financial assistance. Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Chicago Title and Trust Comp.any Foundation Scholarships. Since 1955, a total of $27,000 has been contributed by the Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation to be used for scholarships in the School of Law. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $225 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. The Chicago Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third-year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. University Scholarships. There are available each year a number of University scholarships and grants yielding amounts varying according to demonstrated need. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund was established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be 69 �used each year, during his freshm an year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. Class of 1954 Scholarship. The income from a fund established by the Class of 1954 is awarded annually to a student who is in need of financial assistance. Farm ers Insurance Group Scholarships. The Farmers Insurance Group of Los Angeles, California, has expressed its intention to contribute an amount each year for law scholarship purposes, such amount being related to the number of Northwestern alumni employed by the company. The gift for the last academic year was $750. Ernest U. Schroeter Scholarship Fund. From the income of a gift of Ernest U . Schroeter, Class of 1909, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Thad M. Talcott, Jr. Scholarship Fund. From the income from a bequest by the late Thad M. Talcott, Class of 1896, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Floyd E. Thompson Scholarship. The income from a fund of $25,000 given in memory of Floyd E. Thompson by his widow, Mrs. Floyd E. Thompson, and his daughter, Mrs. P. Goff Beach, Jr., is awarded annually to a deserving student from Illinois or Wisconsin who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue the study of law. Judge Thompson served on the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1919 to 1928, was President of the Illinois and Chicago Bar Association.s, was a member of the Board of Governors of the American Bar Association, and was actively interested in the Law School during much of his distinguished career. Ednyfed H . Williams Memorial Scholarship. In memory of Ednyfed H. Williams, distinguished Chicago attorney and a graduate law student at the School of Law (1908-09), Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, his wife, has established a tuition scholarship to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. David T. Campb ell Fund . From the income from a bequest by the late David T. Campbell, Class of 1899, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to students of character and ability who are in need of financial assistance. City Products Corporation Scholarship . In June, 1963, the City Products Corporation of Des Plaines, Illinois, made a grant of $ 1,200 to provide a full scholarship in the Law School for the training of a deserving and financially needy student. 70 �John Henry Wigmore Honorary Scholarships. Students of exceptional promise and ability who have adequate resources for law study may be designated Wigmore Scholars in memory of John Henry ·w igmore, Dean of the Law School from 1901 until 1929, author of the world-renowned Treatise on Evidence, and one of the legal profess ion's greatest scholars. The scholarships import in full the recognition and honor of scholarship status, but confer only a nominal financial award. The J ewish Students Scholarship Fund. $500 is awarded annually by The J ewish Students Scholarship Fund, Inc. to a worthy student in this Law School who is in need of financial assistance. LOANS Among the sources of Law School loan funds are the Raoul Berger Law Loan Fund, the Mrs. J. N. Raymond Law School Fund, the Edward P. Summbers Law Loan Fund, and the Law School Foundation Loan Funds. The most recent addition is the Charles Shapiro and Morris Robert Shapiro Fund. In December, 1961, Charles Shapiro and Morris Robert Shapiro made a gift of $6,800 to the Law School to be used to provide repayable grants to deserving law students in need of financial assistance. In addition, Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity has inaugurated a program of offering loans from its Endowment Fund to worthy student members of the Fraternity who are in need of such aid to complete their law school education. The maximum amount of such loans is .$500. EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. In accordance with the prevailing practice in legal education, a single final examina tion is usually given, without periodic or mid-term tests, to permit comprehensive treatment of the subject matter and to measure the student's capacity to work with and master a substantial body of material. Although examinations provide the most important source for determining the student's relative achievement, consideration may also be given to the written work done in connection with a course and to the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion. In seminar courses, no examinations are ordinarily given and grades are based upon the products of individual research and participation in the seminar discussions. In addition, begining in 1965, a comprehensive examination will be required each year of all students who entered the Law School in September, J963, or thereafter, and who are scheduled to be graduated in February, June, or August of the year following the examination. The examination, which will be administered in either September or October 71 �each year, will cover all required courses. No credit hours toward graduation will be given for the taking of the examination. However, each student's grade on the examination will receive a weight of four hours in all subsequent computations of his grade average. Students who are eligible but who, for good reason, are unable to take an examination may, with the permission of the Dean, take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course, take the examination late, or, in unusual cases, be given a special examination. The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 60 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 60 is received. A student who, at the end of any term after his first term in School, has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to a ttain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. At the option of the instructor, grades in courses and seminars in which no examination is given may be recorded simply as P (Pass) or F (Failure). HONORS AND PRIZES Since its beginnings, the Law School has been dedicated to the encouragement and recognition of legal scholarship. In 1907, the Order of the Coif was founded at Northwestern, and it has since become the recognized national honor society in legal education with chapters, numbering more than 45, established in most of the leading law schools. The tradition of original and enduring scholarship and the devotion to excellence manifested in the founding of the Order of the Coif permeate the activities of the School. Exemplifying the Law School's emphasis on scholarship are the many honors and awards recognizing superior accomplishment. THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Northwestern chapter of the Order of the Coif annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Law Review is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. 72 �THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Selection of the student members of the Board of Editors of the No rthwestern University Law R eview is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. JV[embership on the board is one of the highest honors a student can attain in the School of Law. WIGMORE KEY Established in 1949-1950, the award is made by the .Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditicms. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of the Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the faculty. THE LOWDE LWIGMORE PRIZES The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide prizes totaling approximately $400. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded on the basis of competitions designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. BARNET AND SCOTT HODES PRIZE The income from a fund established in 1962 by Barnet Hodes, Class of 1921, is used annually to provide a prize of approximately $400, a certificate, and a key for the student preparing the best paper dealing with some aspect of the law of local government. THE HYDE PRIZE The income from a fund of $ 1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not more often than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. HOMER F. CAREY AWARD Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms an award cup and a copy of the Illinois Law of Future Interests by Carey and Schuyler are presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. AWARD OF THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but during the award year it is placed in the custody of the winner after his name and the date of award have been engraved on it. After 10 years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. 73 �At commencement, graduates enter the ranks of t he lega l profession , choosing among its numerous branches. Frequent personal contacts between students and facu lty often result in associations lasting beyond graduat ion . To re ne w school friendsh ips, a lumni gather annuall y for a dinner and a report on Law School progre ss . 74 �CLASS OF 1956 PLAQUE To recognize outstanding legal scholarship, the Class of 1956 has provided a bronze plaque on which is engraved the name of the graduating student who has attained the highest standing during his Law School course. The plaque is on display in the School of Law. LAWYERS TITLE FOUNDATION AVVARD The Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation of Richmond, Virginia, through its Foundation, provides a certificate and a prize of $100 annually, as an honor ::inrl reward to the graduating student who has achieved the greatest proficiency in the law of real estate and trusts. AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE AWARDS The publishers of American jurisprudence give a volume of that publication, covering a particular subject, as a prize to the student making the highest grade in that subject. These prizes are awarded semi-annually. THE UNITED STATES LAW WEEK AWARD A year's complimentary subscription to Law Week is awarded to the senior student in law who in the judgment of the faculty committee has made the most sa tisfactory progress between his third and fifth semesters. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE COUNSEL JOURNAL A\i\TARD A plaque and a year's complimentary subscription to the Insuran ce Counsel journal is awarded annually to the student receiving the highest grade in the course in Insurance. DEGREES Degrees wi ll be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended by the faculty of the School of Law. Before a student is recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character, and he must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. The first degree in law awarded by the University is the Juris DocLOr (JD.). It is conferred upon students who have satisfactorily completed courses carrying 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, including the required courses described on pages 28-29. The work must be pursued during a residence period of three academic years or the equiva lent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern Univers ity School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from anoLher law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be ea rned in this School. When the faculty believes that the candidate's record of scholarship mer its special recognition , the degree may be awarded "'il\Tith Distinction" or "With Highest Distinction." 75 �Degrees conferred upon students who have already obtained their first degrees in law are described in the information concerning Graduate Study, below. GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW The graduate program of the Law School has several objectives. One purpose is to offer to recent law graduates who have demonstrated superior proficiency in the study of law, as well as to active practitioners, an opportunity not only to broaden their legal knowledge but also to study and engage in research in particular fields of interest. The School also desires to make its facilities available to law teachers, and prospective law teachers, interested in advanced study and original research and writing under faculty guidance. In addition, the program is intended to provide outstanding graduates of foreign law schools with an opportunity to expand their knowledge of American legal processes and to engage in comparative legal research. Inquiries concerning graduate study should be addressed to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. No application fee is required of foreign applicants for admission to graduate study. ADMISSION TO GRADUATE STUDY AND TO CANDIDACY FOR ADV AN CED DEGREES The admission of students who have been awarded a first degree in law to graduate study or to candidacy for the degree of Master of Laws or Doctor of Juridical Science are matters which rest within the discretion of the Graduate Committee. Although foreign graduate students whose native language is not English are eligible for admission as graduate students, they normally are not admitted as candidates for a degree until they have completed one semester's work as graduate students and have demonstrated during that time their capacity to complete successfully the degree requirements. Experience indicates that foreign students whose native language is not English have great difficulty in meeting the requirements unless they have a good command of written and spoken English. DEGREES Two graduate degrees are granted: the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) and the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). Master of Laws (LL.M.). The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this University or another having equivalent requirements; in unusual cases, 76 �this requirement may be waived by a vote of the faculty. Also such students must fulfill the following requirements: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 10 semesterhours in courses or seminars not previously counted toward the first degree in law. During their year of residence, graduate students will be required to maintain a superior scholarship record. Eae:h graduate student's course program is individually planned in light of the student's choice of a thesis topic. Also, students who have not previously taken Jurisprudence and Comparative Law will be required to enroll in these seminars. To the extent necessary to establish a background for their research, the Graduate Committee may, in its discretion, require graduate students to take course and seminar work in addition to the minimum prescribed above. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results. The candidate's thesis must be of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review or The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. (c) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the facu lty. Doctor of Juridical Science (S.].D.). The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be conferred upon students who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equivalent requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equivalent to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor, and who have fulfilled the following requirements: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School. The time required for the comp letion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its designated committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had substantial experience either in practicing or teaching law and 77 �who, through their published writings, have evidenced their capacity for advanced graduate work. Candidates for this degree are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity to instruct students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. TUITION, FEES, AND EXPENSES Full information concerning tuition and fees for graduate study appears on page 64 of the Bulletin. The expenses of an unmarried student for the academic year, including books, board and room, and incidentals (but excluding tuition and fees) should approximate $1,300 to $1,400. Accommodations for unmarried graduate students are available on the University's Chicago campus. The Law School has no funds available for travel expenses of graduate students, and it is necessary for those accepted for graduate study to make their own arrangements through the Fulbright program or otherwise. GRADUATE FELLOvVSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In 1957 the Ford Foundation made a grant to the Law School for expansion of its program in International Legal Studies. The sum of $6,400 a year is specifically made available for graduate fellowships for foreign lawyers and students. Applicants interested in pursuing international legal studies as their major interest are given preference in the awarding of these Ford Fellowships. The Law School has long been interested in international law and related subjects. The late Dean Wigmore inaugurated this interest and laid the foundation for a substantial collection of international and foreign law materials available in the Law Library. For more than 10 years the School has offered a basic introductory course in International Law. The school has also offered seminars in International Organization, Comparative Law, Admiralty, and Civil Liberties on a comparative basis. In furtherance of the grant, the School has added a course in Family Law with emphasis on comparative materials, a seminar in International Business Transactions, and a seminar on European Economic Organizations. The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship is awarded on a competitive basis to applicants, domestic or foreign, interested in any field of legal study, including International Legal Studies. 78 �The amount of these fellowships is three thousand two hundred dollars ($3,200). From these amounts, tuition and fees are deducted. The amount of the fellowship award, after these deductions, is paid in ten installments, the first being available on September 15. In addition, since 1961 the General Electric Foundation has made an annual grant of $5,000 for research in the field of International Law. A fellowsh ip is conferred for this purpose. FELLOWSHIPS IN CRIMINAL LAW A grant in 1958 to the Law School by the Ford Foundation contains provisions for a program of graduate study in criminal law. The grant provides that six fellowships may be awarded annually. Two of these fellowships are for graduates of foreign law schools. Generally, persons receiving these fellowships are candidates for the degree of Master of Laws. A primary aim of this graduate program is the improvement of criminal justice through the development and training of outstanding persons interested in devoting their talents primarily to teaching and writing in the field of criminal law and administration. The program is also open to persons interested in additional study as preparation for or in furtherance of careers in other areas of the administration of criminal justice. In selecting the fellows, considerable weight is given to the applicant's scholastic record and attainments both in law school and in college. Consideration also is given to the applicant's interest in the field of criminal law and his plans for the future with respect to that interest. Although actual experience in some area of the administration of criminal justice is not required for admission to the program, such experience is, of course, helpful in demonstrating the applicant's genuine interest in the field. The amounts of the fellowships range from $3,200 to $4,200. From these amounts, tuition and fees are deducted. The amount of each fellowship award, after these deductions, is paid in ten installments, the first being available on September 15. GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS Additional information concerning the fellowship programs described above, including application requirements, filing deadlines, and award dates, may be obtained by writing to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. Normally, fellowships are not awarded to foreign students who already have spent a year in this country under another scholarship grant. Also, fellowships are granted for one year only. 79 �None of the graduate fellowships described above contains provisions for travel expenses. Students must make their own travel arrangements. Successful fellowship applicants should also bring sufficient funds for personal expenses from the time of arriva l until September 15. TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Assoc iates are appointed a nnuall y to assist in the educational program of the School. Each associate normally devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available at the option of each associate for research and class work toward a graduate degree or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the faculty. PLACEMENT At graduation the Northwestern law student JOms the century-long procession of Law School alumni . A wide range of choice is open. To provide its graduates with advice, guidance, and a broad selection of opportunities for their legal careers, the Law School maintains a Placement Office under faculty direction. Through general announcements to the profession and particular inquiries, the Placement Office gathers information on professional opportunities and openings. T h e Placement Office compiles a complete listing of these opportunities, maintains files for the use of prospective graduates, and posts announ cements of new openings to keep the students' information current. It has been repeated in each generation that the bar is overcrowded. But the demand for well-trained able young lawyers has not diminished, and the rising level of starting salaries gives evidence of the professional need. Each year, the Placement Office receives inquiries and requests from law firms, corporations, and government agencies for many times the number of available graduates. Naturally, most of the Law School's alumni are engaged in the private practice of law. Some have chosen to remain in Chicago, while others have settled in cities and towns throughout the United States. In large firms and in individual practice, Northwestern graduates rank as leaders of the bar in nearly every state in the nation and in several foreign countries. In service to their profession as well as their clients, they have occupied the presidencies of the American, state, and local bar associations. Not all alumni elect the rewards of private practice. Furthering a strong tradition of public service, a number of men in each graduating class accept positions with government, at the national, state, or local 80 �In this century, four d ist inguished scholars and educators have led Northwestern's School of Law. Dean John Ritchie assumed the post in 1957. Informal conferences with faculty members comp lement regular course work. 81 �in government is of great value. Others make public service a career and attain high public office, elective or appointive. The roster of Law School alumni includes governors and United States Senators, cabinet members, department heads, and diplomats; mayors, attorneys-general, and prosecutors; legislators and government advisors. The strength of the Northwestern tradition of public service is illustrated by a striking statistic: In more than half the presidential campaigns of the past 65 years a Law School alumnus has been either the candidate or a strong contender for the nomination of one of the two major parties. In the judiciary, Northwestern men have served with distinction on the benches of the highest courts, both federal and state. For the topranking students, there are opportunities for clerkships with justices and judges of the federal and state courts. Openings in the field of law teaching are not numerous, and the financial rewards are not great. Through the years, Northwestern, for its size, has contributed more than its share of the nation's law teachers. Its graduates have joined the faculties of nearly all the major law schools in the United States, and many Northwestern men have served as deans, university presidents, and leaders in other branches of education. An expanding field of opportunity, beyond the limits of traditional practice, is offered the Law School graduate interested in business, industry, and finance. In increasing recognition of the values of legal training, corporations, banks, and companies in a wide range of enterprise have come to seek Law School graduates not only for their legal staffs but for executive positions as well. Attractive starting salaries and opportunities for advancement in management have combined to draw a substantial number of graduates of the Law School. Alumni have risen to principal executive posts in many of the nation's largest corporations in such fields as transportation, oil, retailing, insurance, finance, public utilities, and manufacturing. From the array of professional opportunities open to him, the graduating student must choose for himself. It is the function of the Law School Placement Office to aid him in exploring the possibilities and to arrange the necessary contacts. Each year a large number of law firms from major cities throughout the United States send partners to the Law School to interview advanced students. Government agencies, corporations, and banks also send representatives to the School for interviews. In addition to the hundreds of personal interviews conducted annually at the Law School, the Placement Office arranges for interviews of students in large numbers at law offices, government agencies, and corporate headquarters. 82 �level. Working with prosecuting and investigating agencies, on government boards and commissions, and on the staffs of government departments, these men are often vested with major responsibilities and acquire wide experience early in their professional lives. After a period of government service, many enter private practice, where their experience A biographical summary is prepared and duplicated for each prospective graduate seeking a position, and appropriate letters of introduction and recommendation are furnished. Beyond its service to current graduates, the Law School Placement Office also handles the temporary placement of students with law firms and government agencies for summer vacation periods, in Chicago and elsewhere, typically between the student's second and third years, and the placement of alumni of earlier years who are returning from military service or are seeking a change of position. 83 �THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Over the years the Law School has enjoyed the loyal support of its alumni. Commemorating the Law School's centennial, they contributed substantially to the construction of Robert R. McCormick Hall and the Owen L. Coon Library, and their generous annual gifts to the Law Alumni Fund provide scholarships and significant support for the general program of the School. Many alumni assist directly in the educational program. A number serve as judges in the Moot Court programs . In addition, alumni are freq uently asked to draw upon their practical experience and special knowledge in particular fields of law by participating in course work or addressing student groups. They render invalu ab le assistance in connection with the placement program. Each year alumni reunions are held during the meetings of the American Bar Association and various state bar associations. In addition, an a lumni dinner is held each spring in Chicago with a prominent guest speaker. Also, a facu lty-alumni luncheon is held in Chicago each fall. Officers and directors of the Law A lumni Association for the academic year 1962-63 were: OFFICERS, 1962-63 President ...... . .. . .. .................... ...... . C. IvEs vVALDO, JR. First Vice President . ..... . .. .. .. ... .. . ........... . . PA UL W. CUTLER Second Vice President .... .. . . ... .. . .... . .. . . ...... W1LLIS D. NANCE Third Vice President ......... . .... ... . . . ... ...... J OSEPH H . WRIGHT R egiona l Vice Presidents .. .. ..... JOHN BODNER, .JR. ; LOWELL HASTINGS; HARRY R. Ho1mow; HELMER JOHNSON; LAURENCE OLIPHANT; and PAUL ZIFFREN Secretary ..... ... ..... . . .... .. ................ EDGAR VANNEMAN, JR. Treasurer ... .. . ............... . ....... ...... CHARLES L. KAUFMANN I mmediate Past President . . ...... .. ....... ..... . ..... STUART S. BALL BOARD OF DIRECTORS ESTHER 0. KEGAN , '36 HENRY KENO£, '3 1 STUART S. BALL, '27 HERBERT C. BROOK, '32 P. DAWN CLARK, '52 JOHN .J. CROWN, '55 BERNARD M. EPSTEIN, '22 JEROME L. ETTLESON, '41 PAUL .J. FURLONG, '47 CRANE C. HAUSER, '50 BARNET HODES, '2 1 Juu us .J. HOFFMAN, ' 15 GEORGE M. KEANE, '38 84 TIMOTHY G. LOWRY, '29 ,N1LLIAM McKITTRICK, '39 WILLIS D. NANCE, '20 RICHARD .J. NELSON, '48 PATRICK w. O'BRIEN, '50 HAROLD D. SHAPIRO, '52 JoH , PAUL STEVENS, '47 HOWARD .J. TRIENENS, '49 JOSEPH H. 'WRIGHT, '19 ,,v. �REGISTER OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES Graduates Enrolled in The Law School 1962-63 Aberystwth University ....... .... . .. . 1 Albion College . ....... ........... . . . 2 Amherst College ........ . . . .. ..... . 3 Ateneo de Manila . ... .. .. . ... .. ... . . 1 A ugustana College . . . . .... ... . .... . . 4 Barnard College ............. ...... . 1 Beloit College . . ... . ... ... ... .. . ... . 6 Bonn University ...... .. ..... ... ... . 1 Bradley University ...... . . ...... ... . 4 Brigham Young U niversity . . .... .. . . Brooklyn College . . ..... ....... .. . . . 1 Brown University ....... . .... . .. .. . 5 Catholic U niversity of America .. ... . 1 Coe Coll ege .. .. .. ...... .. ......... . 1 Colgate University . .............. .. . 3 Coll ege of The Holy Cross . .. . ..... . 2 College of St. Thomas . .. . .... . .. . . . 1 Columbia University ............. . . . 2 Corn ell Universi ty .. .. . . .... ..... .. . 2 Dartmouth College .. . .. .. .. ....... . 6 Denison University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 De Paul U niversity ..... ... ...... ... 10 De Pauw Universi ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Douglass Coll ege .... . .. . . . ....... . . Drake University .. ... . ...... . . ... . . Earlham College ...... . . . . .... . ... . Elmhurst College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Florida Southern College . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Franklin & Marshall College . . . . . . . . . 2 Georgetown University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 George Washington U niversity . . . . . . 3 Ghana School of Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Grinnell College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Hamilton College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Hanover College ... .. .............. . Ha1·vard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Hofstra College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Illinois Institute of Technology . . . . . . 2 Iowa State College .. . ............. . John Carroll University .......... . . . Johns Hopkins University . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Knox College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Lake Forest College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Loras College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Loyola University ................... 11 Loyola University of South .. .... .. . . Lucknow University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Luther College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Marquette University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Memphis State U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Miami (Ohio) University . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Michigan College of Mining & Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Michigan State U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mississippi Southern College ..... .. . . Montana State College ............. . National Taiwan University . .. .. . . . Nebraska ,,vesleyan University ...... . No rthern Illinois U nive rsity . .. .. ... . Northwestern University ............ 82 Oberlin Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ohio State University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ohio Wesleyan University . . . . . . . . . . 4 Park College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Princeton U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 The Principia Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Purdue University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Quincy College .................. . . . Ripon College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Roosevelt U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 St. John 's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 St. Joseph 's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 St. Louis University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 St. Olaf's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Shimer College .. ... .. .......... . .. . Smith College . . .......... . .. ...... . Southern Illinois University .... . .. . . Southern Method ist Un iversity ...... . Spring Hill Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Stanford University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Syracuse University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tulane University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Union College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 U.S. Merchant Marine Academy .... . U niversidad de Murcia ... . ......... . Universite' de Louvain .... . . ..... .. . University of Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 University of California . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 U niversity of Chicago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (Co ntinued ) 85 �University U niversi ty Un iversity Un iversity University U nivers ity Un iversit y Un iversity Un iversity Un ive rsity University U niversity Un iversity University U niversity University 86 of Cin cinnati . . . . . . . . . . . . . l of Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 of Connecticu t . . ... . . . .. . of Dubuqu e ..... . . . . .... . of Hawaii . .... .• ...... ... of Illin ois ...... . . . .. .. . . . 45 of Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 of Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l of Miami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 of Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . l !i of Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 of Nort h Caro lin a 2 of No tre Dam e 23 of Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . l of P ennsylv ania . . . . . . . . . . . 2 of R ed lands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Un iversity of Roch este r University of St. Tomas U niversi ty of Vienna .. U niversity of Wisconsin ........ . 11 Vand erbilt U niversity . . . . . . . . 2 Vassar College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Wabash Coll ege . . . .. . . ..... .. 10 Washin gton & Lee Un iversity l , ,vestminister Coll ege .......... 2 West Virginia U niversity .... . . . .... . Whea ton Co llege . . . . . . . . . . 10 W illiams Coll ege ... X a vier U nive rsity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 6 Yal e University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tota l universiti es and co ll eges represented . . ........ . . . ... ..... . . l 18 �CALENDAR FOR 1963-64 ]963 SEPT. 21 Saturday, I :30 P.l\1. SEPT. 23 Monday Nov. 28-30 Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess. DEC. 17-19 Tuescla)>-Thursday DEC. 21 Saturday R egistration for sprin g semester for students curren tl y enrolled. C hristmas recess begins. JAN. JAN. JA N. JA N. 3 17 20 29 Friday Friday Monda)> Wednesday Classes res um e. Classes close. Examination period begins. Examination period closes. FEB. 3 Monday Second semester classes begin. Wednesday-Friday Registration and orientation for new studen ts. Classes begin. 1964 APRIL 8-10 APRiL APRIL 11 20 Saturday Monday R egistration for fall semester for stude nts currentl y enroll ed. Sprin g recess begins. C lasses resume. MAY ]VJAY 22 25 Friday Monday Classes close. Exam inat ion period begins. J UNE J UNE 3 13 Wednesday Saturday JUNE JUNE 15 16 Monday Tuesday Examination period closes. ONE HUNDRED SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCE· MENT. Registration for summer term. Summer term classes begin. AUGUST 7 AUGUST 10-13 Friday Mon day-Thursday Classes close. Examinat ion period. SEPT. Tuesda)>, 9:30 A.M. 15 SEPT. 17 Thursday Registration a nd orienta tion for new studen ts. Classes begin. Nov. 26-28 Thursday-Saturday Tha nksgiving recess. DEC. 15-17 Tuesday-Thursday DEC. 19 R egistrat ion for spring semester for students currently enrolled. Christm as recess begins. Saturcla)> SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are h eld Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5: 00 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The Law School Buildings are open to students from 8:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. on Saturday, a nd from 2:00 P.M. to IO :00 P. iVI. on Sunday. 87 �DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries should be addressed to the offices listed below. The post office address, except where indicated, 1s LA w Northwestern University 357 East Chicago Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60611 SCHOOL OF Admission ...... .. . . .......... . ... . . . Office of Admissions General information .... Administrative Assistant to the Dean Part-time employment for students . . . . .. Placement Secretary or University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall 337 East Chicago Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60611 Placement service for graduates . ........ Placement Secretary Scholarships ..... ... . . ............... Office of Admissions Student bills and fees .. ......... Division of Student Finance Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60611 Transcript of records .. . ........ . ............... Registrar Veterans ........................ Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60611 88 �INDEX Abbo tt Hall , 55 Activities, Student, 52 Admission , 59 Admission, Graduate Study, 76 Alumni Association, 84 Appli cation for Admissio n, 60 Bookstore, 53 Buildings, 14 Calendar, 87 Ca mpus, Professional , 13 Case Method, 24 Classes, T ypical Schedule, 21 Classrooms, 14 Coif, Order of, The, 72 Coon , Owen L., Library, 16 Cou r troom, 16 Crimin al Law Program, 45 Curriculum, 29 Degrees, 75 Degrees, Graduate Study, 76 Directory of Correspondence, 88 Doctor of Juridical Science, 77 Examinations, 71 Facilities, Student, 19 Faculty, 7 Facu lty, Nature of, 23 Fees, 64 Fellowships, 78 Fi nancial Arrangement, 65 Fratern ities, 53 Cary, Elbert H., Library, 16 Grades, 71 Graduate Study in Law, 76 Health Service, 58 Honor Code, 52 Honors and Prizes, 72 H o urs of Credit, Max imum Amount, 29 Instruction, Co urse of, 20 Instruction, Method of, 24 In ternational L egal Studies Program, 48 j ournal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 5 1 Junior Bar Association, 52 Ju ris Doctor, 75 Legal Clinic, 28 L egal Publica tions, 50 Libraries, 16 Linthicum Foundation Program, 43 Loans, 71 Loca tion of Law School, 12 Master of L aws, 76 Mayer, L evy, Hall, 14 McCormick, Robert R., Hall , 14 Moot Court, 51 Northwestern University Law R eview, 50 Officers, U ni versity, 7 Placement, 80 Practice Courses, 27 Pre-legal Study, 62 Problem Method, 26 R ebates to Faculty, Staff: and Instructors, 65 Refund s, 65 R egister of Colleges and Universities, 85 R equired Co urses, 28 R esidence, Student, 55 R osenthal Lectures, 41 Sch edul es and Hours, 87 Schol a rshius, Grants and Financial Assistance, 66 Sem in ar R ooms, 15 Seminars, General Discussion, 27 Staff, 8 Student Activities, 52 Stud ent Deposit Acco unt, 66 Student Health Service, 58 Student Wives, 54 T eaching Associates, 80 T hree-Year Curricu lum, Exp lanation , 22 T raditions, 10 T ransfer Applications, 61 Trial Technique, Trial Practice, Limited Enrollment, 29 T uition , 63 Tuition , Graduate Study, 64 Wit hdrawal and R efunds, 65 89 �7\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO 11 c•anston ·[ampus 12 miles north I I I I i N._ewber [hildrm's J,t,morial Hospital 2//.z mi. by ".(' i .(ibrary [ lu1@;l1uj ·SUPERIOR STREET HURO N STREET .Cc(jEN..'D 1. WARD l\-l EMORIAL BU ILDING 2. WI EBOLDT HALL 3. LA IV SCHOOL QUADRANGLE 4. THORN E HALL 5. ABBOTT HALL 6. PA'ITE RSO N MEl\-lORIAL BUILDING ( PASSAVA NT HOSPITAL) 7. WESLEY HOSPITAL 8. VETE RANS ADMIN I STRATI ON RESEARC H HOSP ITAL 9. MORTON MEDICAL RESEARC H BU ILD ING 10. DEPART!\-IENT OF NUTRITION AND l\·IETABOLISM - - - - ~ ELEVATED L IN ES t .BUS LI NES .(a Salle~ Station <;rand [mtral ,fl Station I rn,arborn Sta;ion Ill f/ELD i11usEUM SOLD IER FJELD JUM ADLER PLA NETAR SHEDD AQUA RIU M \ lz pour" Afll£ �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Evanston and Chicago, Illinois COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. SCHOOL OF BUSINESS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Graduate study in business leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration. SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-Evanston: Five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism; degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism obtainable on completion of four-year course. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, or four-year program omitting cooperative work assignments, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Science-Engineering. For information regarding any undergraduate school of the University, write to the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degree of Master of Business Administration is administered by the Graduate School of Business Administration, for the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree ?f Doctor of_ Dental Surgery. Also t~o-year course for women high school graduates leadmg to the Diploma as Dental Hygienist. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to the degree of Juris Doctor. By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-eight months. Also advanced study and resea rch leading to the degrees of Master of Laws and Doctor of Juridical Science. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites), which leads to the degree o_f Doctor of Medicine; degree of Ba~helor of Science in Medicine granted af ter complet10n ot first year. Also programs leadmg to the degrees of Bachelor of Science in N ursing, Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy, and Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology. EVENING ~IVISIONS-Evanst~n and Chicago: Evening studies leading to certificates in educat10n, liberal arts, and busmess; and programs leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Education, and to the liberal arts degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in General Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, business, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any other school of the University, write to th e Dean of that school ���� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1963-1964</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LXIII, no. 20) for the 1963-1964 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1963-1964 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963 April 15 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. LXIII No. Published Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Second " Chicago Ill. BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS CONTENTS OFFICERS FACULTY AND STAFF LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN THE LAW SCHOOL Location Professional Campus Law School Buildings Classrooms Seminar Rooms Courtroom Library Studen Facilities Faculty Offices THE COURSE OF INSTRUCTION Classes Three Year Curriculum Faculty Methods Instruction Case Method Problem Method Seminars Practice Courses Required Courses Course Load Limited Enrollment Curriculum Supplemental Programs Rosenthal Lectures Linthicum Foundation Program Corporate Counsel Criminal Law Program Program International Legal Studies THE STUDENT BODY Legal Publications Moot Court Competition Junior Bar Association Honor Code Student Activities Recreation Social Activities Student Wives Student Residence Student Health Service ACADEMIC PROGRAM Admission Transfer Summer Session Pre Study Tuition Fees Expenses Scholarships Grants Financial Assistance Examinations Grades Honors Prizes Degrees GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW Admission Graduate Study Degrees Tuition Fees Expenses Graduate Fellowships International Legal Studies Criminal Law Teaching Associates PLACEMENT THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION REGISTER OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE INDEX . Research . Class . Public ' . OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER PAYSON S. WILD WILLIAM S. KERR FRANKLIN M. KREML ARTHUR T. SCHMEHLING WILLIAM C. BRADFORD Session JENS NYHOLM ALBAN WEBER FRANK S. ENDICOTT FACULTY JOHN RITCHIE JOHN EDMUND CooNs JEFFREY ANDREW FILLMAN HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST FRED EDWARD INBAU JOHN KAPLAN VANCE NATHANIEL KIRBY BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM MONTGOMERY McGOVERN NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON ALEXANDER NEKAM WILLARD H RAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL HARRY BROWNE REESE WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE VicTOR G. RosENBLUM DAvrn STURTEVANT RUDER HOWARD RAYMOND SACKS DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER KuRT SCHWERIN Librarian CLAUDE RAYMOND SowLE WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL JoN R. WALTZ JoHN C. McCoid II JEFFREY O 'CONNELL MALCOLM D. TALBOTT GLEN EARL WESTON HAROLD GWYN WREN BRAHM BAITTLE PAUL J. BOHANNAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY ALEX ELSON GEORGE E. D ELEHANTY RAY GARRETT IRVING GOLDSTEIN ROBERT F. HANLEY LUCILLE LIEBERMAN JULIAN A. MILLER WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER HAROLD D. SHAPIRO KATHRYN D. SowLE JoHN M. TEEVAN ERNEST S. WOLF SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON TEACHING ASSOCIATES STEVEN F. FRANKINO CHARLES LINDER GEORGE F. RENWICK JAMES H. YAGLA PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK University Law R CLAUDE R. SOWLE Police Science KATHRYN D. SowLE GRESHAM M. SYKES Police Science ORDWAY HILTON MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN MICHALENE A. LASALLO ELEANOR B. WILLIAMS A. LoUISE TURTON DIANA M. DENISON MARY L DONAHUE L NDA E. OVENS JOAN E. KuMOR IRENE S. BERNSTEIN KRYSTYNA . OBUCHOWICZ DOROTHY M. VAN KIRK DOROTHY L COLLINS SUSAN W. BAKER SARAH F. HALPER SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER IRIS J. WILDMAN DOROTHY KLOFKORN IDA M. OLSON ROMAN DMYTERKO ELIAS VYTANOVYCH SELMA KRAHN ESTHER Y. QuIROL MARIA C. CHASE PAUL J. LUKASIEWICZ PHILIP T. KALAYIL JOHN W. CAMPBELL IRENE A. HoHENSEE LAW STUDY "Where ... " David Dudley Field Law School . AT NORTHWESTERN School Law . Law School . Professional ' . Early Law School . Today Northwestern . School. Law School . Those . Instruction . School . Law School JO . . Northwestern . . School' . Long Law School ' . ' . With University Law School . THE LAW SCHOOL ." Sir William Searle Holdsworth Law School . Unlike . . More . . Professional . There . There . . LOCATION Law School Lake Michigan Chicago. To Grant Park . To Gold Coast . Near ' . A Chicago Loop . Here . Law School United States Court Appeals. Situated Law School . Frequent . PROFESSIONAL CAMPUS Law School Northwestern University. Surrounding Law School Graduate School Business Administration Medical Dental Schools. Also Thorne Hall Abbott Hall . Living . Twelve University Evanston . Law School . Physically Law School . University . Outstanding Law School . Bounded Lake Michigan Law School . LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS Law School Chicago Avenue Superior Street. Levy Hall Elbert H. Gary Library . Robert R. McCormick Hall Owen L. Coon Library School . Gothic English . Law School . Bordered . Law School . Medallions . Some Dean John H. Wigmore United States England Continent School . . Both Robert R. McCormick Hall . CLASSROOMS Law School . These . . . Such Northwestern. . ' . . Lincoln Hall British House Commons . . SEMINAR ROOMS Law School . Here . . Notable School Wigmore Room . Installed Wigmore " Counsellor' Chorus " Law School Dean Wigmore . MacChesney Hal . Williams Room . Two . COURTROOM School . Of Getz Courtroom . LIBRARY ' . Law School. Northwestern Law School Elbert H. Gary Library Owen L. Coon Library. Law School Chicago Avenue Superior Street . Chicago . More . . . Included . . . School . To . . . During School' . ' Un States Great Britain Commonwealth English Ian Student . Study . . Anglo American . English . More . European Japan Latin American . Furthering . . Holdings . Roman . Law School University . A Hardy Scholars Treasure Room . These . Many . A . . They . Although . A . . To . Comfortably . STUDENT FACILITIES . To ' Law School . Lounges Levy H . Lowden Hall School' Illinois Law School. Its . On . A Law School . Here . Each . These School . Separate . Junior Bar Associa Law R R Student Book Exchange S.J.D. . FACULTY OFFICES Law School . T Law School . T . THE COURSE INSTRUCTION Law School . . Anglo American . . Rather . Human . Law . Every . Effective . Refleciing Law School . . Beyond . . . . CLASSES Law School' . Class . Two . Time . . Law School ' . Some . Course Criminal Law Property Contracts Torts Lord Coke Blackstone. . Today Torts . Property . Criminal Law . Contracts . . Law School . . · ' . So Labor Relations Taxation Administrative Law Civil Rights Trade Relations Law School . Courses International Law Scientific Evidence Comparative Law International Business Transactions . THE THREE YEAR CURRICULUM Northwestern ' . Beginning Law School . By . During . Here Property Tort Contract Co Law Crimi Law. . A . Some . " " . . T ' . A . Lawyers . Law School . . An Law Industrial Society Corporations Labor Relations Trade Relations . Problems . University . . Small . . FACULTY Law School . Each . Many . Their . Such . School . Several Teaching Associates School. These American British . THE METHODS OF INSTRUCTION ' . No . To Northwestern Law School . First Law School . . Seminars . Instruction . School . Law School . . THE CASE METHOD . Law School . . . . Casebooks Law School . Through . Although . Under . . Northwestern . Socratic . Questions ' . . Through . Although ' . . From . With . Since . With . . THE PROBLEM METHOD Law School . Here . ' . ' . Perhaps . Perhaps . . Consultative School . Characteristically . . Discussion . . . Nor . . SEMINARS Opportunities . Here . . . Emerging . And . Experts . Often . With . Some Law School . PRACTICE COURSES One American . ' . . Law School . Prominent Legal Clinic. Northwestern . Under Clinic . Clinic . . During Moot Court. Practicing ' prevailiJ. . . . . . Most ' . To Law School . . . REQUIRED COURSES Juris Doctor . Law R Seminar Accounting Professional Responsibility International Law. Although . COURSE LOAD Courses opm . On . LIMITED ENROLLMENT Trial Technique Trial Practice . School Trial Technique Trial Practice . CURRICULUM FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS * MR. HAVlGI IURST . Havighurst Cases Materials Law Contracts . . . CRIMINAL LAW MR. INBAU MR. SOWLE Concepts • . . Inbau Sowl Cases Comments Criminal Justice. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR. RoALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures . Roalfe How Find Law . . PROPER TY MR. SCHUYLER MR. COONS Introduction . Historical . Fraser Cases R Property . . TORTS MR. PEDRICK ]\. . SACKS Protection . Green Malon Pedrick Rahl Cases Torts. . SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP MR. R UDER MR. SHAPIRO Consideration . Seavey R Hall Agency Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. NATHANSON \ifR. SACKS . Casebook . TRACTS II \ifR. HAVIGHURST . FUTURE INTERESTS MR. SCHUYLER Future Shelley' . Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests. MOOT COURT \/ . FILLMAN MR. WALTZ AND TEACHING ASSOCIATES . Stated Supreme Court Northwestern School . Appellate . Individual Teaching Associates. TORTS II MR. "WALTZ . Additional Green Malone Pedrick R Cases Injuries Relations. ACCOUNTING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. BRADY Principles . Not . ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR. NATHANSON MR. ROSENBLUM . Jaffe Nathanson Administrative Law Cases Materials Gellhorn Byse Problems Administrative Law. CORPORA TIO NS MR. R UDER MR. FILLMAN Relations S.E.C. Baker Cary Cases Materials Corporations. CIVIL PROCEDURE MR. REESE MR. KAPLAN Structure . . Scott Reese Cases Civil Procedure Federal Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Mr. Reese Field Kaplan M Civil Procedure Mr. Kaplan . . DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS MR. RITCHIE MR. McGOVERN Intestate . Ritchie Alford Effland Cases Materials Decedents' Estates Trust . . SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE MR. REESE . COMMERCIAL LAW MR. TRUMBULL Sales . Honnold Cases Sales Sales Financing Farnsworth Cases Negotiable Instruments Uniform Commercial Code Text Comment Edition. EVIDENCE MR. WESTON MR . FILLMAN . McCormick Cases Evidence Mr. Weston Mr. Fillman . FEDERAL ESTATE AND GIFT TAXATION ]\!JR. KIRBY iV!R. '!\IREN Federal Estate Gift Taxes . . Pedrick Kirby Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation . A Federal Estate Gift Taxation Federal Taxation . REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS MR. COONS iV!R. KAPLAN Transfer ' . Bade Cases R Property Conveyancing Dunham Modern R Estate Transactions . SEMINAR S Second . MOOT COURT II T . Messrs. Ruder Waltz . . A . Lowden Wigmore . T School Nationa Moot Court Competition . T York City. ADMIRAL TY THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. MACCHESNEY General . Jurisdiction . Morrison Stumberg Cases Materials Admiralty . DEBTOR CREDITOR RELATIONS MR. NEKAM A . Federal Bankruptcy Act . Moore Deb ' Creditors' Rights Cases Materials. FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION MR. PEDRICK MR. KIRBY . Pedrick Kirby Problems Federal Taxation Surrey · Federal Income T Cases Materials Student Tax Service. LABOR RELATIONS MR. FILLMA N NLRB . Cox Bok Cases Labor Law . PROFESSIONAL R ESPONSIBILITY MR. T RUMB ULL Essential America . Discussions . R . R . T Ma Lawyer' Professional R . R EAL ESTATE SYNDICATION M R. K APLAN Sp . These . T R AD E R ELATI O NS M R. W ESTON Federal . Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust L R Supp Cases Ma Trade R . T RI AL PRACTI CE M R. HANLEY A m . T . T RI AL T ECHNIQUE M R. G OLDSTEIN Methods ' 'lati <! . . Goldstein Trial Technique Goldstein T Practice Cases. SEMINARS Advanced Commercial Law MR. TRUMBULL Advanced . Uniform Commercial Code Text Comment Edition . Criminal Law MR. NBAU A . Development Legal MR. SCHWERIN Studies A America Continental . Selected . Estate Planning MR. KIRBY Alternative D ' Estates Trusts Corporations Future Interests Insurance R Estate T Income Estate Gift Taxa . Practical . Northwes ' . Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An ' . Sa Deced ' Estates Trusts . Government Land MR. REESE Problems FHA . Pro/ MR. WESTON Group Jaw. D . Business Transaction MR. NEKAM . Mimeographed . Internationa Law \ R. JVIAcC H ESNEY An . . Pamphl . ]urisf MR. SACKS A . H & Sacks Th L Process Basic Problems Making Af plicatio Law. Law Industria Society MR. R UDER An . A . Assign . Legislation MR. TRUMBULL Primarily . . . . Exploring . TransjJortation Communications Public Uti MR. NATHANSON A . Auerbach Nathanson Federal Regulation Transportation . SECOND SEMESTER Courses . CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTER ATIO AL LAW " MR. MAcCm sNEY Legal Constitution "Act State" . FAMILY LAW * MR. NEKAM . Jacobs Goebel Cases Materials Domestic Relations . . FEDERAL JURISDICTION * MR. R EESE History Supreme Co . Hart vVechsler Th Federal Courts Federal System Th Code Rules Procedure Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAX POLICY MR. KtRBY An Federal Income Taxation . A . NSURANCE LAW * MR. HAV!GHURST Formation . Goble Case. Law . . LEGAL CLINIC MR. SACK S T Legal Aid Bureau Un Ch Chi \Tes Madison Stree . Topics . Th Legal A Bureau . T . Mimeographed . A . PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR. TRUMBULL . R ESTITUTION * MR. McGOVERN . Durfee D Cases R . SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE MR. lNBAU T . Scientifi . TRIAL PRACTICE MR. HANLEY . T RIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEI N T . SEMINARS A Litigation Study \lIR. FILLMAN A . T . Mimeographed . Ana Solution Selected L Problems MR. TEEVAN Primary Illino . Antitrust Law \lIR. W ESTO N Applica . Discussion . T Trade R . Civ£ Lib M. D So MR. ATHANSON A . ComfJarative Law MR. NEKAM An ' . Corporation Finance \tIR. R UDE R MR. GARRETT Selected . . Stress . T . .J Marsh Se Regulation Baker Cary Cases N[ Corporations. Criminal Evidence Seminar MR. !NBAU Selected . Estat Plannin M R. \ V REN . Government Contracts MR. COONS An . Consideration . Int Law MR. MACCHESNEY . Labor Law MR. ELSO N Coll . Labor R . Law Emerging Societies MR. COONS MR. BOHANNAN Exa " " . Hoebel Th Law Primitive Man . Law R INSTRUCTOR TO BE ANNOUNCED Special Editorial Board Northwest University Law R . Legal Histor ' \!JR. McGovERN Th . Problems Ta Business Incom MR. KIRBY An . . Enrollment . Stat Local Government * MR. KAPLAN Deals . U States . Materials . SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS Law School . Lectures United States . Law School' . Through . Many Law School . Others School. . THE ROSENTHAL LECTURES Julius Rosenthal Foundation Law School Chicago . Rosenthal Lecture Series . Pre . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. These "Some Lessons From Our Legal History " Macmillan Company. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codifica Commission China. These " Legal Systems Old New China Comparison" " Art Law Essays Juridical Literary " Commercial Press. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . These "Bankruptcy Un States History " Harvard University Press. Walton Hale H Professor Law Yale University. H T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Judicial Court Massachusetts. T " Trial Judge " Foundation Press . Lon L. Fuller Professor Law H U . These " Law Quest Itself " Foundation Press Inc. Un Nations United Nations. Adla E. Stevenson Un States Ambassador United Nations. Mr. Steve R Intern Law. J N . Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union Internation Law" Paul A. Freund Professor Law H University "On Understanding Supreme Court " Little Brown & Co. John P. Dawson Professor Law Un Michigan " Histor Unjust Enrichment " "Unjust Enr A Comparative Analysis " Little Brown & Co. Abraham H. Feller Gen Counsel United Nations "World L \ Community United Nations " "U N World Community " Littl Brown & Co. Charles Horsky Distri Columbia "T Lawyer Government " "Th \ \' Lawyer " Littl Brown & Co. "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Orga " Essentials Sound Judicial System " Arthur T. Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New J " Nuremberg Trials " R H. Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court Un States. A Conference Revision Illino Criminal Code Walter V. Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois H W Professor L Columbi Un . Adolf A. B Jr. Professor L Columbia University " Century Capitalist R " Harco Brace. James Wi Hurst Professor L U Wisco "L Liberty Ce " "Law Co Freedom Nin Century U States " U · Press. L B . Sohn Professor Law H U Ernest A. Grnss Legal Adv Secretary Ge U Na J } . Parker Ch Judge U States Co Appeals Fo Circu . " Ind Rule Law U New .Japa Co " Nobushige Ukai Professor Law Pol Science Tokyo U "Judi E D Its Pro L " A. E . Papale Dean Sch L Loyola U New Orl "Murder Prin Pun " H L.A . H Professor Jurisp Oxford U . Leon Green Dea Law School D Professor Law U Texas "Tort Li Loss Insura T Victims " "Traffi Victims Tort Law " Northwestern U Press. Louis Eisenstein District Columbia " Ideologies Taxatio " R Press. R Honorable Lord Radcliffe Lord [ Appeal Ordin U Kingdom "T Law Its Compass " Northwes U Press. J H Canfield H D Law School "T Nature Priva Contract " Northwes U Press. Rt. R . James A. Pike Bishop Episcopal D California " Ethic Beyo Legal Ethics T R E Vocation Lawyer " "Beyo T Law " D & Compa . Wi G. Katz Pro Law U W " R America Co ." THE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION PROGRAM T Charles Claren L Fo Professor L Law School . T . From Public . American European . Foundation . Round Table Linthicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act?" Participants Edward R. J Chicago Eugene V. Rostow Dean Professor Law Yal U Thomas C. McConnell L F. Tierney Chicago James A. Rahl Trade Relations. Round Table "'Feather Bedding' Symptom Disease." Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R. Hays Judge United States Court Appeals Second Circuit Professor Law Columbia University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W. Willard Wirtz Secretary Labor Labor Relations. Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " U Centennial. J Conference "Arbitration · Stab ." Forum "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism." J. K Galbraith United States Ambassador India Professor Economics Harvard University. Conference "Chicago' Fight Against Slums." Co " Antitrust Laws Attorney General' Committee Report." Conference "Revised Civil Practice Illinois." Law School Conferences " St. Lawrence Seaway Law" "Chicago' Housing Code." Conference "Freedom Responsibility Industrial Community." Foundation Confere "Freedom Modern American Economy " Law School' . Arthur ] . Go Associate Justice Supreme Court Un States School. Law School' Conference "Individual Freedom Public Debate." Among Adlai E. St United States Ambassador United Nations School. Conference "Freedom Responsibility Broadcasting." Among Newton N . JVIinow Chairman Federal Communications Commission Roscoe E. Barrow Dean University Cincinnati College Law School. Conference " Illinois Professional Association Law." Among Crane C. Hauser Chief Counsel Internal Revenue Service Un States Treasu School. Confere " Un Commercial Code Illinois." Conference " Law Space Sa Comm ." CORPORATE COUNSEL INSTITUTE T Law School Corporate Counsel Institute Northwes . Institute . T Institute Law School IO . Professor David S. Ruder Director Institute. THE CRIMIN AL LAW PROGRAM Ford Foundation $ Law Schoo . Criminal Law Program Law School . . . Library . Informal . Outstanding School' . A Right Hon. Lord Radcliffe Lord Appeal Ordinary United Kingdom. Rigorous Low Review . THE PROGRAM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation $ Law School International Legal Studies. School' . School International Business Transactions International Organization Comparative Law Admiralty Civi Liberties Family Law . . . THE STUDENT BODY Dean Law School Abraham Lincoln. Recollections Alumnus Class . A . Like . Law . Beyond . Law School . Northwestern Law School' . . . . His United States . . Students . . More Law School . . A Law School. Law . Law School . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Foremost Law School' Northwestern University Law R ' . R . . !\Tork Law R . A Northwestern Law R . Publication Illinois Law R . University Chicago U Illinois. Northwestern Northwestern University Law R . Rev . Selection Law School . Law R School Order Coif. Because Law R . Northwestern Law R . Although Law R . Th .Journal Criminal Law. Criminology Police Science. Products .Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science. .Journal School . Claude R . Sowle Associate Dean Professor Law Northwestern University. He Gresham M. Sykes Professor Sociology Dartmouth University Criminology Editor Associate Editors . Police Science Mr. Ordway H New York City Associate Ed . Professor Freel E. Inbau Law School Managing Director. .Journal . Student Journal. Law R Journal Law School . MOOT COURT COMPETITION To Moot Court School. · . . . · Justice Arthur J. Goldberg Supreme Court U States Law School. School National Moot Court Competition. STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Law . . Law School ' Junior Bar Association. All Association School . Its . Board Governors Association . HONOR CODE An Law School' Honor Code Junior Bar Association . Honor Code th . . ' Law School . Honor Code Board Governors Association. After Board . Code School. Junior Bar Association Law School . . STUDENT ACTIVITIES School. Junior Bar Association Law School . Informal Lowden Hall School. A Junior Bar Association . Association . Association University Bookstore Abbott Hall . To School Law School Reporter . Law School' Northwestern Junior Bar Association American Law Student Association American Bar Association. Law School School } ' . RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES & " ." He . . Nevertheless . Organized Law School Junior Bar Association . Association . Chapters Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi Law School. Members . Above Working . Right Faculty Law Review . . T . And . No . A . T U ' Evanston. Many Chicago . STUDENT WIVES A Junior Bar Association Law School . A . L Wives ' ' . To ' . Occasionally Law School . STUDENT RESIDENCE Living . Casual ' . . English Inns Court ' . Abbott Hall Law School . . School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . Floors School Law. There . Double . Rooms . All . Each . Trunks . Bed ½ . Abbott Hall . Bulletin. Frequent School. Right Chief Justice United States Earl Warren. Below United States Ambassador United Nations Adlai E. Stevenson Law School. ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental J . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Applications $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . Abbott Hall . Apartments $ . . There Law School . Abbott Hall. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Through Student Health Service University Law School . University Medical School Students Service . Student H Service Information Bulletin . THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM "Old Northwestern! " ' ." " Counsellor' Chorus " John Henry Wigmort Dean . Law School . Law School . Its . School . ADMISSION Since Law School . School . Applicants . School . Application Office Admissions Northwestern University School Law East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois . Students School . Before ' . . Except . ' . ' Law School Admission Test. Law School ' . Information Educational Testing Service Princeton New Jersey . . Educational Testing Service ' School Law. An School . An Committee Admissions. Prospective School. . Early . . $ . . Applications . Determinations ' Law School Admission Test . Each . . Every . An $ . . Upon . No Jaw . TRANSFER Juris Doctor ' Jaw . Generally . Transfer $ . . A . Transfer Law School Admission Test . . Dean School. Association American Law Schools C . SUMMER SESSION A . PRE LEGAL STUDY A ' Law School . . Since ' . College . Accordingly . Courses . Studies . . . English . . . Apart . He . . . Ordinarily . Law School . Robert R. McCormick Hall Law School . . He . TUITION FEES AND EXPENSES . $ . Abbott Hall Law School . Of $ . . TUITION ' . Short . Law School . ' . A Northwestern. Tu Undergraduate Full T First Semester . ... ..... .... .... ... . .... . .. .... . .. ... ... . ....... $ . Second Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undergradua Part Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate F Tu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate Part T . . ..... . ..... .. . ... .. ... ..... .... R R Fee Each Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U Students Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auditor' Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Candidates Juris Doctor . Cand Master Laws LL.M. Doctor Juridical Science S.J.D . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor . All . Candidates S.J.D. LL.M. University R R $ . . Unclassified R R . FEES Application Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A [ . . Graduation Fees Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student H Fee R . First . ... . ..... .. . .... . .. .. ...... .... . ........ ........ . Second .............................................. . Summer ... .. . . ................. .. . . ... ... .... .. .. .. ..... . . . . Mimeograph Fee" First . Second . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late R Fee . . . . . . . . . C R Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late Physical Examin Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Diploma Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Transcript R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS PAYMENT OF TUITION AND FEES Tuition . Payments . Cashier' Office Abbott H . Division Student Finance Abbott H . WITHDRAWAL AND REFUNDS Official Gen Office School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . R . . . REBATES TO FACULTY STAFF AND INSTRUCTORS Undergraduate Un . • . . No . A fuU . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott H . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . R . STUDENT DEPOSIT ACCOUNT University Cashier' Office Abbott H . Studen . There . SCHOLARSHIPS GRANTS AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE School . Through Northwestern . SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS Approximately School' . . Ordinarily . All . . Interest . Awards . Each ' Generous ' . . . These . Application Office Admissions Law School. Special Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships . An . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Scholarships [ $ . . . Professor Clarion De"\ Vitt Hardy School Speech Owen L. Coon " " . . Requirements . Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Hardy Scholarship Committee . Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A Francis S. Kosmerl . Preference Kosmerl Scholars . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A $ Charles Weinfeld Law School . Dean School . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow V\Tare Argonne Sector Battle . Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. Frederic R. De Young LL.B. LL.D. Supreme Court Illnois Herbert C. De Young Ruth De Young Kohler Mrs. Herbert V. University $ . School Law Illinois. Julius]. Hoffman Scholarship. A Judge Julius J. Hoffman Class . Class Scholarship. From Class . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Anna Louise Raymond . Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From $ Elmer A. Smith . Chicago Title Trust Comp. Foundation Scholarships. Since $ Chicago Title Trust Company Foundation School Law. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. Chicago Graduate Chapter Tau Epsilon Rho $ . School Law . University Scholarships. There University . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Class Scholarship. Class . Farm Insurance Group Scholarships. Farmers Insurance Group Los Angeles California Northwestern . $ . Ernest U. Schroeter Scholarship Fund. From Ernest U . Schroeter Class . Thad M. Talcott Jr. Scholarship Fund. From Thad M. Talcott Class . Floyd E. Thompson Scholarship. $ Floyd E. Thompson Mrs. Floyd E. Thompson Mrs. P. Goff Beach Jr. Illinois Wisconsin . Judge Thompson Supreme Court Illinois President Illinois Chicago Bar Association. Board Governors American Bar Association Law School . Ednyfed H . Williams Memorial Scholarship. Ednyfed H. Williams Chicago School Law Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams . David T. Campb Fund . From David T. Campbell Class . City Products Corporation Scholarship. City Products Corporation Des Plaines Illinois $ Law School . John Henry Wigmore Honorary Scholarships. Students Wigmore Scholars John Henry · Dean Law School Treatise Evidence ' . . Jewish Students Scholarship Fund. $ J Students Scholarship Fund Inc. Law School . LOANS Among Law School Raoul Berger Law Loan Fund Mrs. J. N. Raymond Law School Fund Edward P. Summbers Law Loan Fund Law School Foundation Loan Funds. Charles Shapiro Morris Robert Shapiro Fund. Charles Shapiro Morris Robert Shapiro $ Law School . Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity Endowment Fund Fraternity . .$ . EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Regular . ' . Although ' . . Law School J . . No . However ' . Students Dean . . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School School. A . Grades . P Pass F Failure . HONORS AND PRIZES Since Law School . Order Coif Northwestern . Order Coif School. Exemplifying Law School' . THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Northwestern Order Coif . Law Review School Order Coif. THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Selection Board Editors No University Law R . JV[ School Law. WIGMORE KEY Established .Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review . THE LOWDE LWIGMORE PRIZES Frank . Lowden Class $ . . BARNET AND SCOTT HODES PRIZE Barnet Hodes Class $ . THE HYDE PRIZE $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law . HOMER F. CAREY AWARD Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F. Carey Professor Law . Under Illinois Law Future Interests Carey Schuyler . A WARD OF THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION An . University . After Levy Hall . . Frequent . To Law School . CLASS OF PLAQUE To Class Law School . School Law. LAWYERS TITLE FOUNDATION AVVARD Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation Richmond Virginia Foundation $ . AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE AWARDS American . These . THE UNITED STATES LAW WEEK AWARD A ' Law Week . INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE COUNSEL JOURNAL A\ \TARD A ' Insuran Counsel Insurance. DEGREES Degrees Trustees University School Law. Before . University Juris Doc LOr JD. . School Law . . Northwestern Univers School Law anoLher School. ' "' \Tith Distinction" "With Highest Distinction." Degrees Graduate Study . GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW Law School . One . School . American . Inquiries Office Admissions Law School. No . ADMISSION TO GRADUATE STUDY AND TO CANDIDACY FOR ADV AN CED DEGREES Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Graduate Committee. Although English ' . Experience English English. DEGREES Two Master Laws LL.M. Doctor Juridical Science S.J.D. . Master Laws LL.M. . Master Laws University . Also School . During . Eae ' ' . Also Jurisprudence Comparative Law . To Graduate Committee . . ' Northwestern University Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science. . Doctor Juridical Science S.].D. . Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor School. ' . . . Dean . . . Candidates . They . TUITION FEES AND EXPENSES Full Bulletin. $ $ . Accommodations University' Chicago . Law School Fulbright . GRADUATE FELLOvVSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation Law School International Legal Studies. $ . Applicants Ford Fellowships. Law School . Dean Wigmore Law Library. School International Law. International Organization Comparative Law Admiralty Civil Liberties . School Family Law International Business Transactions European Economic Organizations. James Nelson Raymond Fellowship International Legal Studies. $ . From . . General Electric Foundation $ International Law. A . FELLOWSHIPS IN CRIMINAL LAW A Law School Ford Foundation . . Two . Generally Master Laws. A . . ' . Consideration ' . Although ' . $ $ . From . . GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS Additional Office Admissions Law School. Normally . Also . None . Students . Successful . TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Assoc School. Each . . PLACEMENT Northwestern JOms Law School . A . To Law School Placement Office . Through Placement Office . T Placement Office ' . . . Each Placement Office . Naturally Law School' . Some Chicago United States. Northwestern . American . Not . Furthering Northwestern' School Law. Dean John Ritchie . Informal . . Others . Law School United States Senators . Northwestern Law School . Northwestern . . Openings . Through Northwestern ' . Its United States Northwestern . An Law School . Law School . Attractive Law School. Alumni ' . From . Law School Placement Office . Each United States Law School . Government School . Law School Placement Office . . Working . After A . Beyond Law School Placement Office Chicago ' . THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Over Law School . Commemorating Law School' Robert R. McCormick Hall Owen L. Coon Library Law Alumni Fund School. Many . A Moot Court . . They . Each American Bar Association . Chicago . Also Chicago . Officers Law Alumni Association OFFICERS President C. IvEs WALDO JR. First Vice President PAUL W. CUTLER Second Vice President W LLIS D. NANCE Third Vice President JOSEPH H. WRIGHT R Vice Presidents JOHN BODNER .JR. LOWELL HASTINGS HARRY R. Ho HELMER JOHNSON LAURENCE OLIPHANT PAUL ZIFFREN Secretary EDGAR VANNEMAN JR. Treasurer CHARLES L. KAUFMANN Immediate Past President STUART S. BALL BOARD OF DIRECTORS STUART S. BALL HERBERT C. BROOK P. DAWN CLARK JOHN J. CROWN BERNARD M. EPSTEIN JEROME L. ETTLESON PAUL J. FURLONG CRANE C. HAUSER BARNET HODES Julius .J. HOFFMAN GEORGE M. KEANE ESTHER . KEGAN HENRY KENOE TIMOTHY G. LOWRY WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK WILLIS D. NANCE RICHARD .J. NELSON PATRICK . O'BRIEN HAROLD D. SHAPIRO JoHN PAUL STEVENS HOWARD J. TRIENENS JOSEPH H. WRIGHT REGISTER OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES CALENDAR FOR SCHEDULES AND HOURS DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries . SCHOOL OF LAw Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Admission Office Admissions General Administrative Assistant Dean Part Placement Secretary University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Placement Placement Secretary Scholarships Office Admissions Student Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois Transcript Registrar Veterans Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois INDEX Abbott Hall Activities Student Admission Admission Graduate Study Alumni Association Application Admission Bookstore Buildings Calendar Campus Professional Case Method Classes Typical Schedule Classrooms Coif Order Coon Owen L. Library Courtroom Criminal Law Program Curriculum Degrees Degrees Graduate Study Directory Correspondence Doctor Juridical Science Examinations Facilities Student Faculty Faculty Nature Fees Fellowships Financial Arrangement Fraternities Cary Elbert H. Library Grades Graduate Study Law Health Service Honor Code Honors Prizes Hours Credit Maximum Amount Instruction Course Instruction Method Legal Studies Program Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Juris Doctor Legal Clinic Legal Publications Libraries Linthicum Foundation Program Loans Location Law School Master Laws Levy Hall McCormick Robert R. Hall Moot Court Northwestern University Law R Officers University Placement Practice Courses Pre Study Problem Method Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors Refunds Register Colleges Universities Required Courses Residence Student Rosenthal Lectures Schedules Hours Scholarships Grants Financial Assistance Seminar Rooms Seminars General Discussion Staff Student Activities Student Deposit Acco Student Health Service Student Wives Teaching Associates Three Year Curricu Exp Traditions Transfer Applications Trial Technique Trial Practice Limited Enrollment Tuition Tuition Graduate Study Withdrawal Refunds NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor. By . Also Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/4a304b96fcc2b3deb86568647ce814e6.pdf 64c82ce5e4b672b29533ed272c709b58 PDF Text Text �Vol. LXII March 5, 1962 No. 14 Published weekly from December to the end of the academic year by Northwestern University at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Second-class postage paid" at Chicago, Ill . �BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1962-1963 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �CO r TENTS 7 OFF ICERS, FACULTY, AND STAFF ... . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . .. .•.. 10 T II E LAW SC l·IOOL .. .. .•.. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. •. . . . . . . . . . • •• •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . 12 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 19 19 L AW STUDY AT NORTH WESTE RI\: Locat ion . . . . . . ........ . . . .. . ... . . . ..... . ..... .. .............. . . . .. T h e P rofessional Campus . . ... .. ........ . ...... . .. . ... . ...... .. .. .. ......... La w School Bu il d ings . . . . .... . . . .. ... ....... ... ......... . ................... Classrooms .. . .... . ......... . ... . . . .... . ................................... Semin ar Room s ... . ...... . ... .. .. .. .. . ....... . ... . ... . .. .. .......... . ..... . Co ur t room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Libra ry .. . ... .. ... . .... . .. . ........... . ........ .. ......... . ...... . ........ Stud ent Facilities ............................... . ................ . ..... .. . . Facu lty Offi ces ..... . ........ . .... . ... . ............. . . . ........ .. ........... T H E COU RSE Of INSTR UCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .•..•••..•.. •.• ••.• Classes ........ . .... . .. . . . .. .. ........ . .. . ...... . .... . .. . .................. T h e T hree-Year Cu rriculum ............. . ....... ... ..... . ............. . ... . Faculty .. . . .. . ...... . . . .................... . ... .. . . ... ........... . ......... Meth ods o f I nstru ction ... . ... . . .. . ... . .... . . . ................ . .......... . .. T h e Case Meth od . . . ....... .......... .......... ................ T he Probl em Method ... . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . ...... . . .. . ..... ... . . . . . . . .. Semin a rs ... . .... . . ..................................... .. .. . .. . ....... . P ract ice Courses . . ........ . . . . . .... . .............. . .. . ........ . ..... . ... R equ ired Courses . . .. ....... .. ....... .. . . .................................. L imita tions of Wo rk ... . ..... . . . . .. . ............... . ...... . .............. .. Limi ted E nrollm ent .... . . ... . ...... . . .. . . . ... . ... .. . . .... .. . . .... . ....... . Curri culum ......... . ................ . .. . .......................... . .. . .... Supp lemental Progra ms ....... . ........ . ....... . ............. .. .. .... . .. ... T he Rosenthal Lectures ............... . .... . . . . . . . .. . ....... . ........... T h e Lin th icum Fo unda tion Program . . . . . ....... . ............. T h e Cr iminal Law P rogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... T he P rogram of Intern a tional Legal Studies ... . . .. . . .. . . ..... . . . .... . . ... T H E STUDENT B o o Y . . . . . . . . . . • .•.. . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .. . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . . . . . • . . . . Lega l Publica tions .... . ... . ......... . ........... . ............... . ....... . .. Moot Co urt Competition ............................................... . ... Stude n t R esp onsibi lity .. . .... .. . . ....................... . .. .. . .... .. ....... T h e Jun ior Bar Associa tion . .. . . . . . .. . ....... . .. . .......................... Honor Cod e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stu dent Activities .... . .... . .... ... ............................. . .. . .. ... R ecrea ti on and Socia l Activities . . ............. . ................. . ......... .. . . ......... . ... .. . .. .. ... . . ... . . .... . .. ... . ....... Stud ent \,V ives Stud en t R esidence . . ... . . . ... .. .. .. .. . ................ . ........ .... .. .. .... Studen t H ealth Service . . ......... ... ......... . . .. .. . . . .... . ............. .. . 20 21 22 23 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 29 29 41 41 43 45 45 48 49 50 51 51 51 51 52 53 54 57 58 Ad m ission .......... . ........ . ..... . . . .. . ... . . . ....... . .. . ..... . ...... . .. .. 58 THE ACADH II C PR OG RAM . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . •.. . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . • . . ... .. .•..•• 2 �Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-legal Study . .. .. . . .. .. . ...... . . .. ... . . ... .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . .. .. T uition , Fees, a nd Expenses .. ... .. ..... .. ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . ..... .. . Schola rships, G ran ts , a nd F in a n cia l Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exa mina tions a nd Grades . ....... .. .... . ... . ... .... . .. . .. ... ..... . .... . .... Hon ors and P rizes ... . .. . . . . ..... .. . . ... . . . . .. . ... . . . . . ...... . ....... . ... Degrees . . . . .. . . ...... . . . . 60 GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW . . . . . . . . . . . ................ ..... ............... Admissio n to G radua te Stud y .. ... . .. . . .. . . .. .. .. . ..... . ........ . . ... . . . . ... .. .. . . . . . . . .. .. ..... Degrees T uitio n , Fees, and Expenses .. .. . . . . . . ... . . .. . . . .. . ... . . . .. .. . . ..... G1·adu ate Fellowships ... . ............ . .. . .. . . . .. . ....... .. . . ........ • ... . . . Interna tional Legal Studi es . .... . ... . .. . .......... . .... . . ....... . . . ... . .. C rimin al Law . . . . ... . . .. . . . .. . . .... . .. .. . . ...... . . . . . . . . .. .... . . Teaching Associ ates .... . ... . . . . .. . ..... . . . . .. . . .. . ... . .. . . . . . . 75 75 75 77 77 77 78 79 PLACEMENT . . . ... . 61 62 65 70 71 74 .. . . .. . .. . ... . . .. .. .. . .... .......... .. ... . .. . . . . . 79 . .. . .. . . .... .. ... ... . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .. 83 T HE LAW ALUMN I ASSOCIATION .. REG ISTER OF COLLEGES AN D UN IVERS ITI ES 84 CALENDAR, ] 962-63 86 SCHEDULES AND H OURS DIRECTORY FOR CORR ESPON DENCE INDEX . . . . . . ... . . .... .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . ... 86 .... . . . . . . .. ... .. . . ... ... . . . .. .... ....... . .. . . . 87 . . . ... .. . ...... •• ... . .. .. . • . .. .. . .. . ... .. . .... 88 MAP OF THE CHI CACO CAMPUS ........ .. . . .. . .................. . . .. . I nside back cover 3 �In practice courses, advanced students gain expe rience in trial procedu re. Research in the law leads the scho la r to volumes both ancient and current . �Class sess ions frequen tly stimulate info rma l d iscuss ion that ca rri es beyond t he class room. Public conferences focus on the role of law in national and wo rl d affairs and b roaden th e st ude nts' p rofession a l perspect ive . ��OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER, M.D., LLD., Sc.D. , President of the University PAYSON S. WILD, PH.D., LLD., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties WILLIAMS. KERR, Vice-President and Business Manager ARTHUR T. ScHMEHLING, C.P.A. , Assistant Business Manager LYNFORD E. KAUTZ, Director of Developm ent WILLIAM C. BRADFORD, PH.D., Assistant D ean of Faculties; Dean of the Summer Session JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University L ibrarian ALBA WEBER, LLB., University Attorney FRANKS. ENDICOTT, PH.D., Director of University Placement FACULTY AND STAFF JoH N RITCH IE, B.S., LLB., J.S.D. , D ea n and Professor of Law JoHN EDMUND CooNs, B.A., J.D., Professor o f Law JEFFREY ANDREW FILLMAN, B.A. , LLB., Ass istant Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, B.A., M.A., LLB., LLD., Professor of Law ALFRED HILL, B .S., LLB., S.J.D., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LLB., LLM., Professor of Law VANCE NATHANIEL KIRBY, A .B., LLB. , Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law PHILIP JOHN MURPHY, A.B. , LLB., Ass istant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation NATHANIEL Loms NATHANSON, B.A., LLB. , S.J.D., Professor of Law ALEXANDER NEKAM, LLB., J.U.D. , S.J.D., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S. , J .D., Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B .A., LLB., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE, LLB., LLD., Professor of Law and Librarian DAvrn STURTEVANT RUDER, B.A., LLB., Assis tant Professor of Law HowARD RAYMOND SACKS, B.A., LLB., Professor of Law " DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law KuRT SCHWERIN, M .S.Sc., B.S. IN LS., PH.D., Associate Professor of L aw and Assistant Librarian • On leave of absence, 1962-63. 7 �CLAUDE RAYMOND SowLE, B.S., JD., Ass ista nt Dean and Associa te Professor o f Law WtLLIAM MAYOR TR UMBULL, A.B. , M.A., JD. , Professor of Law PAUL D. CARRINGTON, B.A., LLB., U ni vers ity of Indiana, Visiting Ass istant Professor of Law, Summer Session , 1962 MICHAEL H. CARDOZO, A.B., LLB., Cornell Un iversity, Visi ting Professor of L aw, Summer Session , 1962 HENRY H. FosTER, JR., A.B., LLB., LLM., Un iversity of Pittsburgh, V isitin g Professor of Law, Summer Session , 1962 VrcTOR G . ROSENBLUM , PH.D ., V isit ing Assoc iate Professor of Law, 1962-63 BRAHM BArITLE, B.Sc., M .D., L ect urer on Lawyer-Cli e nt Relationships WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., JD., Lecturer on Legal Accounting ALEX ELSON, PH.B., JD., Lecturer on Labor Law JAY A. ERENS, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Restitution KARL DE SCHWEINITZ, B.A., PH.D., Lecturer on Corporate Industry WALTER T. FISHER, A.B., LLB., Lecturer on State and Local Government RAY GARRETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporate Finance IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique ROBERT F. HANLEY, B .S., JD., Lecturer on Trial Practice ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M .S., JD. , Professorial Lecturer on Patents, Copyrights, and Consumer Protective Legislation L UCILLE L1EBERMAN, B.A., Lecturer o n Lawyer-Client Relationships WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK, A.B. , JD., Lecturer on Labor Law JuLIAN A. MILLER, S.B., M.D ., Lecturer on Lawyer-Cli ent Rel a tionships WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., JD., LLD., Lecturer on Judicial Process HAROLD D. SHAPIRO, B.S., JD., L ecturer on Contracts KATHRYN D. SowLE, B.A., JD. , Research Assoc iate ERNEST S. WOLF, M .D., Lecturer on Lawyer-C li ent R elationships SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON, A.B., JD., LLD. OWEN RALL, A.B., JD. TEACHING ASSOCIATES, 1961-62 HARVEY M. ADELSTEI N, A.B., LLB. STEPH EN C . DESCH, B.A. (Oxon ), B.C.L EDWI N H. GREENEllA UM, A.B. , LLB . JAMES s. IRWI N, A.B., LLB. PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK, B.A., JD., Chairman , Board of M a n agers, Northwestern University Law R eview CLAUDE R . SowLE, B .S., JD ., Ed itor-in-Chief, journal of Crim inal Law, Crimi- nology and Police Scien ce KATHRY N D . SOWLE, B.A., JD., Ass ista nt to Editor-in -Chief, j ourna l of Criminal Law, Criminolgy an d Police Scien ce 8 �GRESHAM M. SYKES, P1-1.D., Crim ino logy Ed itor, Journal of Criminal Law, Crim- inolOg')' and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S. , M.A. , Police Science Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science FREDE. INBAU, B.S., LLB., LLM., Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager of Legal Publica tions JOANNE KAVOLIS, Secretary of Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELEANOR B. WILLIAMS, B.A., Administrative Assistant to the Dean MAR ION MuRNER, A.B. , Secretary of Admission s DOROTHY T. WHALLEY, B.A., Secretary to the Dean CYNTHIA PETERSON, Registrar JoAN E. KUMOR, Placement Secretary IRENE S. BERNSTEIN, International Legal Studies Secretary SARAH F. HALPER, Receptionist, General Office KATHRYN G. HARDY, Head Faculty Secretary GRACE T. MURAMOTO, Faculty Secretary DOROTHY L COLLINS, Faculty Typist M1CHALENE A. LASALLO, Criminal Law Studies Typist SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI, Head, Mimeograph Department LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., LLD., Librarian KuRT SCHWERIN, M.S.Sc., B.S. IN LS., PH.D., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Head, Readers' Services Department and Reference Librarian IRIS J. WILDMAN, B.S., M.S.LS., Head, Classification and Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Librarian IDA M . OLSON, Secretary ROMAN SAJEWICH, MGR. JURIS, Senior Cataloguer ROMAN DMYTERKO, MGR. JUR IS, Catalogu er JoHN L IGLAR, Cataloguing Ass istant KARIN A. ZIEGENHAGEN, Cataloguing Assista nt SELMA KRAHN, Cataloguing Ass istant MARY ANN HARRISON, Reference Assistant PAUL J. LUKASIEWICZ, Refere nce Assistant JosEPH E. ULLRICH, Library Assistant PHILIP T . KALAYIL, Library Ass istant 9 �"Where there is arbitrary power, there is no occasion to study the law; when the law begins to reign, its teachers and practicers come forth ..." -David Dudley Field, at the dedication of the Law School, September 21, 1859. LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN For more than a century the School of Law has been dedicated to the education of men for all branches of endeavor in the law under the highest standards of academic and professional excellence. This dedication marks the character of the Law School today. Professional training of the highest order and the development of each student's unique capabilities are fostered by a close working relationship between student a nd teacher. Early in its history, the Law School adopted a policy of limited enrollment to promote educational quality. Today Northwestern remains a law school of medium size, small in comparison with others of national standing. The result is that each student is the beneficiary of a significant sh are of the resources of the School. In furtherance of its objectives of excellence, the Law School maill1tains a policy of selective admission to assure that each student is capable, first, of benefiting from challenging instruction a nd, second, of pursuing intellectual goals with self-discipline and initiative. Those chosen are students of independent and seeking mind, who need not be led but who, on the contrary, can contribute to the education of their fellows in cooperative endeavor. For effective teaching of students of the highest calibre, instruction is condu cted in small groups by a faculty who devote their full energies to legal education. The faci lities of t he School have been designed in the belief tha t balanced preparation for the profession cannot be confined to the classroom. The Law School, with its comprehensive library arranged for effective scholarsh ip and its ample provision for informal conference JO �and discussion, constitutes a self-sufficient center for legal learning. The continuous exchange of thought and opinion in a cohesive student body of outstanding men and women in close contact with a distinguished faculty recalls the classic concept of a university as an independent community of scholars. The first law school in its state and region and among the oldest in the nation, Northwestern enjoys a rich heritage. The spirit of the profession is respected and preserved in the architecture and atmosphere of its buildings and in the traditions of student life. At the same time, the School's program of instruction is designed to prepare students for the broad challenge of the future. Long identi>fied with forward-looking movements in legal education, the Law School today offers a curriculum arranged to foster an understanding of the formative principles that guide growth and change in the law, to educate lawyers not for the demands of the practice of the past or even of the present, but for the years ahead in which today's students will live out their professional lives. In this century the Jaw has emerged as a profession vitally integrated with every phase of the nation's economic, social, and political development. With advanced teaching materials and techniques, a deep tradition of scholarship, the broad educational resources of a great University, and the professional and cultural enrichment of a metropolitan center, the Law School continues to educate its students for the broad responsibilities and demands of the legal profession and the service of its ideals. II �". . . these noble buildings, designed for one of the noblest uses to which any building can be put-the teaching of law." -Sir William Searle Holdsworth, at the dedication of the Law School buildings, Jun e 16, 1927. THE LAW SCHOOL Unlike the physical sciences, legal learning requires no elaborate apparatus. The study of law is the study of ideas, and history teaches that ideas may be born in the most adverse material circumstances. More important than stone and mortar are the traditions and the spirit whi~h give life to the school and inspire its students and teachers. For the serious student, however, a stimulating and congenial environment makes a unique contribution to the educational process. Professional training of the highest order requires more than a comprehensive library and classrooms designed for effective teaching. There must be places for reflection and concentration. There must be arrangements conducive to informal interchange of thought and opinion between student and student, and between student and teacher. The atmosphere should imbue the student of law with an appreciation for the ancient traditions of the bar and for the professional heritage he will share. LOCATION The Law School is situated on the shore of Lake Michigan near the center of Chicago. To the south, along the lake front, lie Grant Park, a series of yacht basins, recreational facilities, museums of art and natural history, a planetarium, and an aquarium. To the north extends the noted Gold Coast, an area of fashionable residential apartments separated from the lake by a continuous series of parks, beaches, golf 12 �courses, and boating facilities. Near by, to the west, is one of the city's centers of art and entertainment. A half-mile to the southwest is the Chicago Loop, the central business and shopping area, and the legal and financial center of the region. Here are located the buildings housing the offices of federal, state, and municipal government. In close proximity to the Law School, convenient for student visits and observation, are trial and appellate courts of both the state and federal governments, ranging from the local small claims courts to the United States Court of Appeals. Situated in the stimulating intellectual climate of the metropolitan center, the Law School enjoys unexcelled opportunities for laboratory study of the law in action and benefits in addition from the ready availability of outstanding specialists in every branch of the law. Frequent lectures, specialized courses, and supplementary class participation by leading jurists, practitioners, and public officials enrich the basic instruction. PROFESSIONAL CAMPUS The Law School constitutes part of the self-contained professional campus of orthwestern University. Surrounding the Law School are the separate buildings of the Graduate School of Business Administration and the Medical and Dental Schools. Also on the campus are Thorne Hall, an auditorium available for m ajor convocations a nd ceremonies, and Abbott Hall, the 18-floor student residence for the men and women enrolled in these graduate schools, with dining rooms, cafeteria, fountain, lounges, bowling alleys and other athletic facili ties, and accessory shops and services. Living and studying in a self-sufficient graduate campus, the law student broadens his perspective through contact with professional students in other disciplines but remains free from the distractions of undergradua te life. Twelve miles north, on the original campus of the University in suburban Evanston, the main body of undergraduate students and about 1,500 graduate students are enrolled. This wooded, la keside campus is read ily accessible to Law School students for cultural events and intercollegiate athletics. Physically autonomous, the Law School resembles a small college, with the benefits of a cohesive academic community. As part of a great University, it enjoys as well the resources and vitality of a broad range of learning. Outstanding professors from other schools and departments participate in Law School instruction, to make available the contributions of economics, psychiatry, sociology, political scie nce, and a variety of other disciplines in the understanding and solution of the problems of human behavior which are the province of law. 13 �Bounded by the waters of L ake Michigan immediately to the east and by the surrounding campus, the Law School stands as an academic preserve in the heart of a metropolis, enjoying the benefits of a ce ntral site with few of its disadvantages . LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS The Law School itself consists of a complex of buildings, functionally integrated and arranged to form a quadrangle occupying the block between Chicago Avenue and Superior Street. The original buildings, Levy Mayer H all a nd the Elbert H. Gary Library, were completed in 1926. Robert R. McCormick Hall and the Owen L. Coon Library, also named for alumni of the School, were completed in 1960. The fou r buildings present a h armonious exterior, all constructed of limestone in a modified Gothic design reminiscent of the historic structures of English law. The quadrangle completely encloses the Law School garden. Bordered by cloistered arcades, the garden, with its hedge-lined walks, shaded corners, and sto ne benches, is a favored retreat for students and faculty in spring and a utumn months. In interior design and ornament, the older buildings of the Law School are rich in the lore of the law. Medallions, seals, a nd shields in legal motifs decorate the oak-paHeled walls and corridors, and stainedglass designs accen t the windows, linking the student with the past of the profession. Some 2,500 portraits, engravings, etchings, and photographs, collected by the late Dean John H. Wigmore in the U nited States, England, and the Continent, are hung about the School to illustrate the m en and events of the law, throughout history and throughout the world. T he atmosph ere is blended in the newer buildings with the clean lines of modern functionalism. Both libraries and Robert R . McCormick Hall are completely air-conditioned . CLASSROOMS The Law School contains seven major classrooms. These generous facilities make it possible to schedule a number of classes at the same time, reducing the number of studen ts in each class meeting. The classes are divided into sections for all work of the first year and for most courses during the second year. As a consequen ce, the number of students atte ndin g a class seldom exceeds 75 a nd is often much smaller. Such classes, small by general law sch ool stand ards, encourage responsible participation by each student in the probing, a nalytical discussion that is th e mark of legal education at Northwestern. In each classroom the student is provided with a continuou s tabledesk or with a free-standing oak desk for his course m a terials a nd notebooks. In most of the rooms the stude nt desks are elevated in tiers a nd 14 �surround the instructor's desk in amp hitheatre style, facilitating communications, in both directions, betwee n student a nd teach er. The three newer classrooms are equ ipped for the use 0£ audio-visu al aids. Lincoln Hall, the largest classroom, was modeled after the British House of Commons in dimensions and seating a rrangem ent. It is used principall y for major extra curricul ar lectures, public conferences, and student assemblies . SEMINAR ROOMS For in struction a t a more advanced and individualized leve l, the Law School buildings provide six seminar rooms. Here sma ll groups of students, typically from eight to 20, are seated a t a single large table with a facu lty member for a n informal a nd detailed a nalysis of problem areas lyi ng at the frontiers of legal development. In such stud y, the student n ecessarily bears a large m easure of responsibility for g iving direction and substan ce to the discussio n. Notable amoflg the seminar rooms 0£ the School is the Wigmore Room, named for the former dean and furnished with memorab ili a of his distinguish ed career. Installed in a concealed portion of the room are the Wigmore chimes, a uniqu e mus ical machine th a t plays "The Counsellor's Chorus," the Law Schoo l song composed b y Dea n Wigmore himself. MacChesney Hall, in the n ewer building, is h a ndsome ly fur- �nished with a table 35 feet in length and richly upholstered chairs. The Williams Room, renovated and refurnished in 1961, is similiarly appointed. Two other seminar rooms are situated above the library overlooking the lake, and are adjoined by roof balconies offering a welcome respite on pleasant days. COURTROOM For practice and instruction in the arts of advocacy, the School has a fully equipped modern courtroom, complete with witness stand, jury box, counsel tables, and seating for spectators. Of striking modern design, the Getz Courtroom is used both for practice trials and for the argument of mock appeals. LIBRARY The indispensable instruments of the lawyer's calling are books, and a comprehensive and well-arranged library is essential to effective training for the profession. The library, with its associated research facilities, is the heart of the Law School. The Northwestern Law School library consists of two buildings, integrated physically and administered as a unit, the Elbert H. Gary Library and the Owen L. Coon Library. In combination, the library occupies a full side of the Law School quadrangle extending from Chicago Avenue to Superior Street, and includes four floors of working area. The constantly growing collection contains some 200,000 volumes, is among the six largest law school libraries in the western world, and constitutes the largest legal collection in the Chicago area. More important than sheer size, however, is the utility of the collection. The main reading room of the library occupies the highest floor of the building, and is divided by shelved partitions into dozens of secl1,1ded but well-lighted alcoves fitted with large working tables and chairs, to provide convenient accommodations close by the books. The arrangement is repeated on the lower floors, with the addition of a number of individual carrells for sustained and concentrated research. The working spaces have a seating capacity nearly equal to the total enrollment of of the School. Included on a lower level are glass-walled typing areas, with individual sound-proof carrells open to any student who may wish to type a research paper or to re-organize his course notes. The library is operated under an open-stack policy, to bring readers and books together without unnecessary formalities. The student is free to browse and to search at will through the collection, and may call upon either the expert full-time staff of 16 or the I 8 assistants if he is in need of guidance, aid, or suggestions. The library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. 16 �To free the general collection from the heavy demands of faculty scholarship, a separate working collection is maintained for faculty use. The course of instruction has been designed to encourage the use of these library resources, and to assure that each student will be capable of independent and scholarly legal research. In a required course in the first term of his legal education, the student receives individual instruction in the techniques of assembling and using the varied materials of research in the law, from the most ancient reports to the latest modern developments. During the remainder of his studies, he accumulates experience and develops his powers of perceptive, resourceful research through work in moot court, supplementary course studies, research in advanced seminars, and the preparation of articles and papers for the School's legal publications. The library's collection includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain and the Commonwealth, together with their statutes and session laws, and subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection for every legal system in the English Ian- Student lounges are useful for light reading and casual talk between classes. Study alcoves in the library reading room encourage concentration . 17 �guage. This Anglo-American collection is supplemented by a selection of works in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social and behavioral sciences. The library also receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. More than one-third of the total collection is made up of works in the fields of foreign and international law. The comprehensive materials in foreign law include the codes, treatises, decisions, and journals of all major European countries and Japan, and good working collections in Latin-American law. Furthering its forward-looking policies, the library began at an early date to build a complete collection in the law of nations, going beyond the domestic laws of the separate countries to emphasize the rules of law controlling their relations with each other. The large collection of treatises and periodicals in international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits original and useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. Holdings in other specialized fields include a comprehensive collection of treatises, periodicals, and documents in criminal law and its administration, and a special collection of materials in aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field exclusive of technical engineering publications. In addition, the library includes outstanding collections of medieval law, jurisprudence, legal history, and comparative law, and valuable resources in Roman law. The Law School library is independent in administration and organization, but its comprehensive sources are supplemented in specialized areas through inter-library loans and other cooperative arrangements with the general University library, departmental libraries, and the major public, educational, and legal collections in the region. A special feature of the library is its distinguished rare book collection, housed in the handsome Hardy Scholars Treasure Room adjoining the main reading room. These early volumes, numbering some 2,500, h ave been acquired through the years and represent a variety of fields. Many are first editions of the classics of the law, including a number of manuscripts and incunabula, that is, books printed before 1500. A number are unique, or the only copies in the western hemisphere. The value of these books is not primarily antiquarian, however. They have been gathered and selected because they are indispensable for effective legal research in areas that may be vital both to scholars and practitioners. Although the reserve facilities of the library have been constructed with foresight to accommodate an eventual collection twice the size of the current holdings, provision has also been made for the use of the materials of legal research of the future. A section of the library is fully fitted with the basic equipment for the use of micro-film and micro-cards, 18 �designed to replace conventional books and to ameliorate their problems of bulk and deterioration. As the practitioner of a learned profession, the lawyer is more than a craftsman. To encourage a wide-ranging interest among the students, a section of the main reading room has been set aside for casual reading in fields of current or general significance. Comfortably furnished, the browsing area offers current periodicals as well as a broad selection of biographical and miscellaneous works. STUDENT FACILITIES In informal give-and-take discussion with his fellows, the student lawyer develops his powers of analysis and expression. To foster these close student relationships that have marked the best in legal education since the profession's beginnings, the Law School has set aside a substantial share of its facilities for student use. Lounges are provided on each of the four floors of Levy Mayer Hall for short periods of study or relaxation before class. Lowden Hall, named for the first of the School's alumni to serve as governor of Illinois, is the principal student lounge and is rich with reminders of the history of law and the Law School. Its equipment and comfortable furnishings include a fireplace and, for lighter moments, a piano. On the lower level, adjacent to the locker area, are dispensers of coffee, milk, soft drinks, and snacks, and a room equipped with tables for a coffee break or light luncheon. A unique feature of the Law School is the fourth-floor study area. Here some eight rooms are devoted exclusively to student use for informal review sessions or individual study. Each room is supplied with reading tables or desks, chairs, and high-backed benches to accommodate from four to ten students. These rooms are open and available to all students while the School is in session. Separate offices are furnished for the various co-curricular activities conducted under student auspices and control. The officers of the Junior Bar Association and the staff of the Law Review, the R eporter, the Student Book Exchange, and candidates for the S.J.D. degree enjoy the benefit of private offices. FACULTY OFFICES In keeping with long-standing tradition at the Law School, faculty members are readily available to individual students for questions and conferences. The tradition is physically embodied in the Law School buildings, where each faculty office opens directly onto the main corridors for access without formalities or intermediaries. The arrangment leads to frequent and fruitful contact between student and teacher. 19 �"[Here the] teaching will . . . give men what they want to know when they go out to fight, but . .. it will send them forth with a pennon as well as with a sword, to keep before their eyes 'in the long battle the little flutter that means ideals, honor, yes, even romance, in all the dull details." THE COURSE - Justi ce Oliver W endell Holmes, at the dedication of the Law School buildings, October 20, 1902. OF INSTRUCTION The purpose of the Law School is to prepare its graduates for effective service in all fields of law. The course of instruction has been organized, through experience, experiment, and analysis, to offer legal education of the highest order, to qualify men and women not only for the private practice of the profession but for careers in government service, in the fields of commerce and finance, and in legal education as well. The program is designed to provide a broad training in the techniques of the law and an understanding of its institutions, to the end that the graduate will be equipped for practice in any legal system based upon the foundations of Anglo-American law. The curriculum does not concentrate upon imparting a knowledge of the legal rules applicable in any one jurisdiction or region. Rather, it concentrates upon the development of the fundamental capacities and skills of the lawyer. Human activity is infinitely varied and ever changing. Law, bringing order and direction to the relations of men, involves a continuous process of growth and adjustment. Every legal problem and each case that comes to the lawyer is, in a sense, unique. Effective professional education must therefore prepare the student to deal with situations never before encountered, to direct the resources of the law to new fields of human endeavor, and to handle not the problems of the past but the cases of the future. 20 �Reflening this objective, the program of instruction in the Law School differs markedly from the usual undergraduate instruction. It requires, of course, diligence and effort for a mastery of the formal materials of the course. Beyond this foundation, the instruction demands thought and initiative of the individual student, to extend his learning beyond the limits of the materials and to stretch his powers of analysis. As the lawyer must deal with new situations throughout his professional life, so the student lawyer is taught to transcend rote learning and to find his way in unfamiliar contexts. The result is an intellectual challenge that is both rewarding and stimulating. The individual student is spurred to go as far as his mind and industry will carry him. CLASSES The law student typically attends classes for 15 or 16 hours during the course of the Law School's five-day week. Class meetings are scheduled throughout the morning and afternoon to break the pace and to permit the student to review his preparation during open hours before class. Two or three times as many hours are devoted to individual study as are spent in class. Time spent in valuable activities and independent research must be added to the requirements of course work. The study of law, therefore, is a full-time occupation. In a typical Law School term, the student's class attendance will be distributed among four or five courses. Some of the subjects represent ancient categories of the law. Course titles such as Criminal Law, Property, Contracts, and Torts go back, as separate topics, to the days of Lord Coke or Blackstone. But life has changed since those early days in the law, and even these traditional subjects have altered substantially in content. Today in Torts the focus is on such disparate objects as the automobile and the atom, and upon the legal problem each presents to an energized society. Property law today concerns itself not only with ancient learning but as well with such topics as urban renewal and air r ights . Criminal Law more and more is concerned with psychiatry, the causes of crime, and modern correctional theories. The law of Contracts today finds itself dealing with rocket construction. �The changing character of law is reflected in the content of traditional courses, altered to keep pace with a changing society. It is reflected too in the newer courses introduced by the Law School into the law curriculum to deal with emerging areas of legal service. The lawyer is a full-time student for only one period in his professional life. Within the limits of the possible, he must be educated in that brief span for the responsibilities of the legal profession, not just for the day, but for the half century of lawyer's work that lies ahead. So it is that Labor Relations, Taxation, Administrative Law, Civil Rights, and Trade Relations were introduced into the basic program of the Law School during the formative years of those subjects, anticipating the current recognition of their significance. Courses and seminars in International Law, Scientific Evidence, Comparative Law, and International Business Transactions illustrate the fashion in which a dynamic law school today shapes its instructional program to meet the needs of the profession for the years to come. THE THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM In the last century, Northwestern was among the first of the nation's law schools to re~uire three years of study for a degree in law, setting the norm in legal education. Beginning students enter the Law School in September and attend the two semesters of the regular academic year for three years. By attending optional summer sessions, however, students m ay earn their degrees in 28 months. During his first year of law study, the student follows a prescribed course designed to provide an understanding of basic legal principles and concepts, and to give a solid grounding in the fundamentals indispensable for all branches of the profession. Here the student encounters the grand divisions of private law- Property, Tort, and Contract-as well as Constitutional Law and Criminal Law. In the first term, the members of the first-year class are taught the use of legal research materials and throughout the year are given individual instruction in legal writing. A senior faculty member is designated as advisor for each entering student to aid in the adjustment to legal education and to assist in pa rticular problems or difficulties. Some opportunity for elective courses and seminars appears in the second-year curriculum, and the widest choice is afforded in the third year. The student, however, does not normally "specialize" in the course of the law school career. The student who hopes to become a corporation lawyer, or a criminal lawyer, or a tax lawyer will, for the most part, follow the same basic course of study others are pursuing. The aspiring tax lawyer's program will only be a course or two heavier in the tax field than that of his com22 �panion who expects to go into corporate practice with a large city firm or another who plans to return to a small town for general practice. A broad base in fundamentals is necessary in every field, and intelligent choice can be made only from a general familiarity with the available fields. Lawyers quite regularly turn up in posts of responsibility neither they nor their law school faculties envisioned. The wide range of electives offered by the Law School permits a modest degree of specialization but, more significantly, allows the student to follow the bent of his personal interests and to sample a variety of problems in the law. In the second and third years, courses are frequently arranged so that the student will examine related fields of law at the same time and be made aware of their interrelations. An example of this functional integration of related courses is afforded by the seminar in Law and the Industrial Society, in which the economic, political, and legal problems of policy common to the fields of Corporations, Labor Relations, and Trade Relations are studied and discussed in group meetings. Problems of law, especially those dealt with in advanced courses, are often involved with problems of business and government. In recognition of these ties, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies, and special lecturers are drawn not only from among the specialists in the profession and the faculties of their departments of the University, but from the business community and government as well. It is in the advanced courses principally that the student is offered the opportunity to explore the frontiers of the law and to work in close cooperation with the members of the faculty. Small classes and frequent individual conferences on research papers bring student and teacher into rewarding personal relationships. In addition, a number of upperclassmen are chosen annually to serve as research assistants to the faculty, each assigned personally to a professor to aid in scholarly activities. FACULTY The basic instruction in the Law School program is conducted by the full-time resident faculty, who take teaching as their first responsibility. Each member is experienced in private practice and a number have served in responsible government posts as well. Many are called upon for consultation and advice by government agencies and private groups, and are active in the organizations and affairs of the legal profession. Their scholarly activities include the delivery of lectures and addresses before legal and public bodies as well as the preparation of learned treatises and articles. Such activities serve to complement and to enrich the instruction . The casebooks and other teaching materials for a majority of the courses offered in the School were prepared by the teachers 23 �who conduct the classes, and many are widely used, standard works in their respective fields. Four Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. These faculty members, chosen from the outstanding recent graduates of American and British law schools, instruct the first-year students on a tutorial and individual basis in the techniques of legal writing, research, and oral argument; they work closely with the entering students in smaller groups. THE METHODS OF INSTRUCTION In recognition of the lawyer's function of articulating the conflicting interests of society, instruction in modern law schools is conducted principally through participation by the class. No longer does the student lawyer listen passively in a lecture audience. To maximize the educational benefits of active participation, Northwestern Law School has adopted a curricular policy emphasizing instruction through relatively small classes and seminars. First-year courses enrolling 150 students or more have no place in the Law School program. The entering student will find himself attending classes with a group of less than half that size. Seminars are limited in enrollment, and commonly range in size from six or eight to 15 or 20 students. Instruction of this kind requires a low student-faculty ratio. The program of the School is based upon the conviction that this concentration of educational resources upon the individual student is most effective in developing the skills that distinguish the legal profession. The methods of instruction in the Law School vary from course to course, in response to the nature of the subject matter, the role assigned to the course in the total training of the lawyer, and the teaching philosophy of the instructor. For descriptive purposes, instructional methods may be grouped in four general categories. THE CASE METHOD The case method of teaching, employed principally in the first two years of study, is founded upon the premise that the first objective of law training is to develop an understanding on the part of the student of how and why the courts decide cases as they do. The method was adopted at the Law School in the earliest years of its evolution. The materials of study are the actual decisions of courts, embodied in written opinions rendered in real and disputed cases, rather than a textbook compendium of legal rules. The cases themselves are the specimens of legal controversy to be examined and dissected. The student is brought to the level of a participant in the proceeding, analyzing each stage in the course of litigation and each step in the process of decision . 24 �Casebooks and treatises by members of the Law School faculty constitute basic materials of instruction . Through painstaking scrutiny of a large number of cases, the student shares, vicariously, the experience of the lawyers and judges who conducted them, and thereby gains an understanding of the judicial process based on observation of the law in action at first hand. Although the case method varies, in its use, with the approach of the professor, the teaching styles grouped under this heading have certain characteristic elements in common. Under the case system, it is essential that students prepare thoroughly and intensively before class. The course materials for this preparation consist of a casebook, a collection of actual decisions in related kinds of controversy. The student at Northwestern will find that the authors of many of his casebooks are his own professors, authorities in their respective fields. The class session in a case-taught course typically will not offer a lecture but rather a discussion of several of these cases, conducted in the manner of a Socratic dialogue between the teacher and students. Questions are designed to test the student's understanding of the case, to identify the considerations that controlled the decision, and to probe its implications for similar situations and its relation to other decisions. The discussion is conducted in an atmosphere of unrelenting questioning of each idea presented, by both fellow students and instructor. Through the guidance of provocative questions, the students develop a healthy skepticism, a capacity for independent critical judgment, and a tough-minded approach to legal materials. Although the professor may upon occasion depart from the interrogating role to explain the background of a legal problem or to give 25 �direction to the class discussion, the essence of the case method is the collective probing and searching, the crucible of give and take in which the student's own powers of reason and analysis are tempered and developed. The system is in fact designed to cast back to the student, with the benefit of group discussion, the task of developing for himself an understanding, first, of what courts and administrative agencies do and why they do it, and, second, of how to participate effectively in the process. From the outset of his law school career, the student is thus led to do what he will do throughout his professional life-to think, to analyze, and to decide on his own initiative. With their interplay of ideas and clash of opinion, class sessions are seldom dull. Since the significant formulation in the progress of the discussion may well come from a fellow student, and since any student may be drawn into the discussion at any time, alertness and concentrated attention is required of all. With collective thought focused on the problem provided or suggested by the case, there are times when minds stretch and their reach even may be extended. The mainstay of the firstyear curriculum, the case method of teaching is withal a singularly exciting and stimulating intellectual experience for the beginning law student. THE PROBLEM METHOD The problem method, an instructional technique originated at the L aw School and increasingly employed throughout legal education, is used in many second- and third-year courses. Here the emphasis is not upon the cases or administrative decisions as such. The focus of the student's work and of the class session is rather a set of facts raising legal problems for which there may indeed be no authoritative solution. The student's task is to take the available materials in the forms of decisions, statutes, and administrative rulings and t0 construct or create his own solution to the problem. Perhaps the problem is set at the stage where the businessman asks for advice on a proposed transaction . Perhaps the transaction has already taken place and the problem concerns the consequences to be attached to the transaction by the federal or state government by way of taxation or regulation. In short, the problems are much like those which come to the lawyer in actual practice, and in fact the problems are frequently drawn from life. Consultative practice by some members of the faculty and the generally close relationship between the School and the practicing profession combine to provide the student in a problem-method course with an experience that closely approximates the practice of law. Characteristically, in a course taught by this method, the student submits, before the class session, a short memorandum solution to the problem, based on his analysis of relevant source material. In the class ses26 �sion he, or one of his fellow students, will be invited to explain the legal issues presented by the problem situation and the views he takes of those issues. Discussion, often vigorous, follows. Sometimes a particular decision or statute may relate directly to the problem, and at times the class session may be devoted to the examination of a leading case and its relevance to the problem assigned. At other times the problem may fall in an area where the legal landmarks are few, and the imaginative use of statutory materials and administrative regulations is required. Nor are the problem sessions merely exercises in developing the technical skills of the lawyer in marshalling and utilizing available legal materials in the solution of particular problems. Often the specific, concrete problem supplies the perspective in which basic questions of social policy, of the why and how of the development of the law, can be considered in meaningful context. SEMINARS Opportunities are offered in the second a nd third years for seminar work in a variety of fields. Here the student is free to select subjects of special interest to him, and to explore new areas of the law. In a group numbering from eight to 20, with the guidance of a senior faculty member, the student will engage in intensive individual work on some aspect of the general subject embraced by the seminar. It is in the seminars that research on the frontiers of the law is most commonly undertaken. Emerging areas of policy where the resources of the law may contribute include, for example, the control of atomic energy, urban renewal, extending equal protection of the laws into various aspects of national life, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes. And it is in seminar work that the law student will be expected to cut across the o.isciplines and to bring to the law additional material from such fields as economics, sociology, psychiatry, and political science. Experts in such disciplines frequently participate in seminar meetings. Often the seminar student writes a major paper and presents this product of his own research for the critical consideration of the seminar group. With the stimulus of special interest in the subject matter and the spur of friendly criticism from interested fellow students in prospect, significant legal research is done in the seminars. Some of the papers are printed in the professional journals published by the Law School, and research done in the seminar program has on occasion been favorably noticed in the opinions of some of the highest courts. PRACTICE COURSES One hundred and fifty years ago there were no American law schools and the aspiring attorney prepared himself by working in the office of an established lawyer, observing the practice of law, and learning through trial and error the arts and skills of the profes27 �sion. The advantages of such trammg are preserved today, within a systematic curriculum for post-graduate study, in the practice courses offered throughout the three years of the student's formal legal education. In these courses, the student actually practices in skills that the practicing attorney is called upon to employ, and he learns, through experience and through exercising his own powers, the job of the lawyer. In addition to the elements of actual practice presented in every course offered by the Law School, instruction through practice is the specific object of a number of courses. Prominent among these is the course known as Legal Clinic. In 1910, Northwestern introduced to legal education the idea of giving law students actual experience in practice by providing legal services for the poor. Under this program, law students, during the last h alf of their training, serve in the Clinic under the supervision of a faculty member appointed for the purpose. The Clinic handles all kinds of civil cases, and the student may consult with clients, interview witnesses, prepare p leadings and other instruments, appear in court, and assist in the conduct of trials. The training fi lls a function similar in many respects to that of the internship in medical education. During his first year, the student is instructed in the techniques of oral and written argument in the course in foot Court. Practicing the lawyer's skills, he is required to prepare a written brief in compliance with prevailing professional standards, and to argue his case, opposed by a fellow student, under courtroom conditions before a court composed of prominent alumni and faculty members. This instruction is continued on a voluntary basis in the second year. In the third year, the student is offered a choice of practice courses in the trial of a lawsuit from its beginning to encl. The instruction provides the student with actual experience in examining witnesses, presenting evidence, arguing to a jury, and the like. The student thus learns by doing, not merely by precept, what the trial lawyer must be ab le to do. Most of the lawyer's practice is carried on in his office, not in the courtroom . To prepare its graduates for the work of counseling, advising, and planning, the Law School offers a number of practice courses in which the student is called upon to draw the legal instruments and documents which the practicing attorney must be able to prepare. In the first year, the student is assigned office memoranda on legal problems, under individual supervision. As an upperclassman , he may select practice courses in such fields as the drafting of wills and the planning of personal estates, or the drafting of laws and legislative documents. REQUIRED COURSES For a student to be recommended for the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws, successful completion of the courses prescribed for the 28 �first and second years is normally required. In addition , he must satisfy the following requirements: a minimum of two hours of seminar work (involving substantial individual research and writing) exclusive of participation in the Law R eview Seminar; one hour of Legal Clinic (except for members of the Law R eview Board); one hour of Accounting (except for students with at least three semester-hours of college credit in that subject); the course in Professional Responsibility; and at least one course or seminar in International Law. Although the faculty may change the requirements for gradu a tion a t an y time, this responsibility will not be exercised so as to place an undue burden upon any enrolled student who has planned hi s program on the b asis of prev iously announced requirements. LIMITATIONS OF WORK Courses totaling 16 credit-hours in a ny term, in the opinion of the faculty, represent the m aximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions. A student who is under a ny serious handicap, su ch as a physical disability, the n ecessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student m ay be limited in his registration if, in the opinion of the Dean, he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of su ccess. LIMITED ENROLLMENT The seminars and the courses in Trial Technique a nd Trial Practice are limited in enrollment. The School cannot assure that all students wishing to enroll in a p art icular seminar, Trial Technique, or Trial Prac ti ce can be accommodated. CURRICULUM FIRST YEAR CONTR ACTS I (3) * FIRST SEMESTER M R. HAVIGHURST, ]\/fa . SHAPIRO The study of con tract doctrines a nd their use in the judi cial process; co n-· tracts coverin g employment, personal a nd fami ly arra ngements, building and co nstru ction, the sale of goods, and loans ; ass ignment of wages a nd acco unts receivable; th e statute of limitations; p ayment a nd settlement ; r emedies and measures of da mages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Materials on th e Law of Con tracts (2d ed. ). T he course is continued in the second semes ter a nd carri es six h ours of credit for th e year. C RIMI NA L LAW (3) l\lIR. l N BA U, MR. SOWLE Concepts, sources, cl ass ifications, a nd limita tions of the crimin al law; specific crimes, including murder, ma nslaughter, rape, sex ual assa ult, larceny, embezzle- ~ h c fi gu re in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit•hours. 29 �ment, fals e pretenses, and robbery; doctrines of criminal responsibility, including the defense of mental impairment; uncompleted criminal conduct and criminal combinations; problems in criminal law administration, including legal controls over police investigative procedures and fair trail rights of the accused and the state. Inba u a nd Sowle, Cases and Comments on Criminal just ice. JVIR. RoALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon d eveloping the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual confere nces. Roalfe, How to Find th e Law (5th ed. ). LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH (2) PROPERTY (4) MR. SCHUYLER, MR. COONS Introduction to the law of real and personal property. Historical ba.:kground and basic property concepts; personal property including bailments ; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and R ea ding.son Propert y (3d ed.). TORTS I (3) MR. PEDRICK Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, ap propriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of tres pass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, d eceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, inducement of breach of contract and unfair compeuuon ; lia bility of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of th e judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green , Malone, Pedrick, and Rahl, Cases on Torts. The co urse is continued in th e second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. SECOND SEMESTER JVIR. HILL, JVIR. RUDER AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP (3) Consideration of individual, partnership, and other non-corporate forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through r epresentatives; distribution of risks among employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification ; fidu ciary duties of agents and partners; partnership property and partnership dissolution . Seavey, R euschlein and Hill, Agency and Partn ership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON, JVIR. ROSENBLUM The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation ; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. Casebook to be anno un ced. CONTRACTS II (3) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. COONS The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. 30 �MR. SCHUYLER FUTURE INTERESTS (2) Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetu ities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Int erests. MOOT COURT I (1) MR. RUDER, MR. FILLMAN, AND TEACHING ASSOCIATES The first year moot court program. Stated cases raising legal issues of current interest are briefed and argued before the Supreme Court of Northwestern with prominent alumni of the School and members of the faculty on the bench. Appellate procedure, brief writing, and oral argument are emphasized. Individual instruction for each phase of the program is provided by the Teaching Associates. MR. RAHL TORTS II (3) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. Additional book: Green , Malone, Pedrick, and R ah l, Cases on Injuries to Relations. SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. BRADY ACCOUNTING (1) Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who have rece ived college credit for three semester-hours of accounting. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (3) MR. NATHANSON, NIR. ROSENBLUM The distribution of governmental functions ; organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of admin istrative determinations. Jaffe and Nathanson, Administrative Law : Cases and Niaterials; Gellhorn and Byse, Problems in Administrative Law. MR. H ILL, MR. RUDER CORPORATIONS (4) Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger; the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Baker and Cary, Cases and J\tfaterials on Corporations. MR. REESE CIVIL PROCEDURE (4) Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; jo.inder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of funcl �tion betwee n judge a nd jury; summary judgment; judgments a nd their enforcement; res judicata and colla teral estoppel ; appellate review. Scott and R eese, Cases on Civil Procedure (temporary edition) ; Federal Rules of Civil Procedu re for th e United Stal es District Courts. The course is co ntinued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. DECEDENTS' ESTATES AN D TRUSTS (4) MR. RITCHI E Intes ta te success ion; substitutes for wills; substantive as pects of wills a nd trusts; introduction to fiduciary administration. Ritchie, Alford a nd Effland, Cases and Materials on D ecedents' Estates and T rusts (2d ed.). SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) The rnurse is described in the list of courses for the first semester. MR. R EESE COMMERCIAL L AW I (4) MR. T RU MBULL Sales a nd credit tra nsactions: tb e title concept, allocat ion of risk, remedies of buyers a nd sellers of cha ttels, the uses of documents of title a nd the var io us types of security interes ts in personal property; commercial paper: the co ncept of negotia bility and the us es a nd effects of notes, bills of exchange a nd checks; sureties generally and as parties to n ego tiable instrume nts. Honnold, Cases on Sales and Sales Financing; Farnsworth, Cases on Negotia ble I nstrum ents; Uniform Commercial Code-Text and Commen t Edition (1958). MR. FILLMA N EVIDENCE (3) T h e tes ts and concepts of relevancy; the hearsay ru le and its exceptions; the law of privilege; competency and examin a tion of witnesses; admission and exclusion of evidence; writings. Morgan, Magu ire and 1,Ve in stein, Cases and M.aterials on Evidence (4th eel.). FEDERAL ESTATE AN D GIFT TAXATION (2) MR. KIRBY, MR. PEDRICK The impact of th e Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property durin g life a nd at death; the functions of the administrative a nd judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Pedrick and Kirby, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). A third-year course may be su bstitut ed for this course, subject to the requirement that either Federal Estate and Gift Taxation or Federal In come Taxation must be taken before gradua tion. LEGAL CLINIC (1) (Optional) MR. MURPHY Second-year students may begin to satisfy their Legal Clinic requirement with the permission of the instructor. The course is described in the list of co urses for the third year. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (4) MR. CooNs Transfer of interests in land by deed ; the escrow arrangement; r ecording a nd registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insura nce; rights in the land 32 �of another ; control of land use through pr iva te agreement and pu blic san ctions; pro blems of landlord and tenant; ri ghts and r emedies of p ar ties to the r eal estate contract and th e r eal esta te mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in rela ted pro bl ems of real esta te fin an ce. Casebook to be ann oun ced. SEMI NAR S (2, unless otherwise indicated) Second-year students may take an y one of th e semin ars listed in th e curr iculum for th e third year fo r wh ich they h ave the n ecessary prerequisites. M OOT CO U R T II T he program, sup erv ised by Mr. Ruder, is d esign ed to aid second-year stude nts in im prov ing their skills in br ief writing and or al argum ent. I t is cond ucted o n a voluntary bas is a nd does no t carry course cr edit. A com petition is held in whi ch student teams prep are briefs and p arti cipa te in oral arguments before pan els composed of judges, prac ti cing attorneys, faculty m embers, and others. T h e Lowden-"\1\Tigmore fund provides p ri zes for those excelling in this program. T h e competition is also used in selectin g a tea m to r epresent the School in th e regional rounds of th e Na tion al Moot Court Competit ion , which is h eld in the fa ll of the fo llowing school year, when the m embers o f th e winning tea m are third-year students. T h e winn ers of the regional rounds compete in th e fin al rounds of competitio n in New York City. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. MACCHESNEY ADMIRAL TY (3) Gen eral p rin cip les of admiralty. Jurisdi ction, the m ariti me li en , carriage of goods, ge neral average, marin e insuran ce, collision , claims of mari time workers, and the limitation of liability. Morrison and Stumberg, Cases and Materia ls on Admiralty; supplementary cases (mimeographed). MR. TRU MBULL CO MMER CIAL LAW II (2) Advanced work in problem ar eas of security inter ests in p ersonal prop erty: finan cing of inventory, acco u n ts receiva ble, after-acquired p rop erty clauses, and th e relative p riority of security inter ests; investmen t secu ri ti es: n egotiability, registra tion and transfer. Uniform Commercial Code-Text and Comment Edition (1958) and mimeograp hed materi als. DEBT OR-CR EDIT OR R ELATIONS (3) MR. NEKAM A survey of th e rights and duties of debtors and non-secured credi tors in such common law an d statutor y proceedings as attachmen t, garn ishme nt, sup plementar y proceedings, executions against p ersons and property, gen eral assignments, compositions, proceedin gs to set as ide fraudulen t con veyan ces, etc. ; an ou tline of the Federal Bankrup tcy Act with p articular a ttention to th e p rovisions covering liquidation ; a comp arison of the relative ava ilability and u tility of alternative procedures, judged from the standpoint of d ebtors, cr editors, and the ge neral p ubli c. Moore, D ebt ors' and Credi tors' R ights: Cases and Ma terials. 33 �FEDERAL INCOME T AXATJON (3) MR. K IRBY T he fed eral in come tax asp ects of var io us p hases of business act ivity; the impact of fed era l incom e taxation on fami ly property arrangements; the role of adm inis tra tive and j ud icial processes in r esolving in come tax co ntroversies; intens ive stud y of curren t problems of importance in th e fie ld of income taxa tion. Pedr ick a nd Kirb y, Problems in Federal In come Taxation (mimeogra phed) ; Surrey and 11\/are n, Federal I ncom e T ax ation: Cases and JVI.aterials; Student Ta x Service. LABOR RELATIO NS (3) MR. McKnTRICK Organ ization and representation of em ployees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boyco tts, etc. ; inter-union and intra-un ion r ela tions; coll ectiv e bargai ning co ntracts; se ttl ement of wage d isputes, including general problems of media tio n a nd arbitra tion. Mathews a nd oth ers, Labor R elations Cases and Materials. MR. RAHL TRADE RELATIONS ('!) Federal and state law and pol icy r ela tin g to competition a nd mon opoly; problems arising under the a ntitrust laws; restraint of trade, mergers, mono poly, unfair competition , boycotts, exclusive dealing, price discrimination, resale price maintenance, mislead ing advertising, etc. Oppenh eim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl, SupjJlementary Cases and Nlat erials on Trade R elations (mimeograph ed ). SEMINARS (2, unless ot herwise indicated) MR . Criminal Law A co nsidera tion of current probl ems in criminal law administration. l NBA U MR. KIRBY, MR. PEDRICK Estate Planning Alternative pro perty arran geme nt for family security and other purposes are co nsidered in the ligh t of the pri nci pi es from the fields of D eced ents' Es tates a nd Trusts, Corporations, Future Interes ts, Insuran ce, R eal Estate Transactions, and Income, Estate and Gift Taxation. Practi cal problems in es ta te plannin g provide exercises in drafting a nd th e basic ma ter ial for group discuss ion. Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An ad va nced study of the adm inistration of decedents' estates and trusts. Satisfactory completion of the course in Deced ents' Estates and Trusts, or its equ ivalent, is a prer equ isite. Government and Land MR. R EESE Problems of public policy r ela ting to the use of la nd resources; techniques of public control, th e nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building cod es, city plann ing; state and federal programs of public housin g; the role of government in th e r eal es tate market, FHA, r egul a tion of private credit institutions. 34 �Intellectual Property iVIR . KEGAN What the gen eral lawyer sho uld know abo ut p ate nts, trad emar ks, copyrights, a nd ideas disclosed in co nfide nce. A lso co nstitutes a n introd uctor y survey prerequ isite to sp ecializatio n in this area. Fundamental co ncep ts co ncernin g th e nature of in ve ntion , commercial symbo ls a nd sig na tures, a nd literary, musi cal a nd art isti c property. Administrati ve procedures in securing sta tutory protection. Proprietary rights, their e nforcement a nd commerciali za ti o n. Grants, lice nses a nd ass ignme nts. Infringeme nt, circuminve nti o n, p lag iarism, palming off, dilu tion , a nd unfair co mp et itio n. Pate nt, trade mark a nd cop yright litigation. T h e commer cializa tio n of pate nts, trademarks, a nd co pyri g hts, and their use in intern a ti o nal trade. Probl ems created by telev isio n a nd motio n p ict ures in the use an d enforcement of in te ll ectu al property. MR. NEKAM International Business Transactions I The international business contract: the law applicable; th e documents used; letters of credit; mar ine insurance ; arb itrat io n ; excl usive jurisdictio n a nd fo rum non coven iens; monetary problems. Mimeographed materials. International Law J\1R. MAcC1-1ESNEY An intensive study of selec ted legal problems in volvin g criti ca l iss ues of international law and internatio nal order. The topics will vary from year to year, but they u su all y include a study o f the international judicial process and a study of some aspect of the law-mak ing process in the international co mmunity. Pa mphlet and other materials accord ing to top ic. ]urisjJruclence iVIR. Ros£NBL U\ I Intensive examin a tion of some fundamental problems which cu t across all fields of law, e.g., the rela ti ons hip betwee n th e judge a nd legislat ure a nd judge Northwestern's criminal law program inc ludes a series of annua l conferences and sho rt cou rses in the field of criminal la w administration . �and community; th e moral a nd ethical values supporting law, the ir on g111 , validity and applicab ility to specific legal problems; the problems of freedom a nd equality; the usefulness of such co n cep ts as "natural law" in solving con crete legal problems. Materials used include both ac tu al a nd hypothetical judicial o pinions, as well as selections from Aristotle, Austin, Bentha m, M ill , a nd others. Fuller, The Problems of ]urisf1rudence. Law and the Industrial Society MR. R UDER An exploration of problems of public policy common to corporate, labor, a nd trade rela tions. A summary a nalys is of the eco nomic fram ework on which the lega l rul es in the three fi elds a re built. Ass igned read ings. Legislation M R. TRUM B ULL Primaril y individual a nd sma ll team projects. In fi elds in which there is reaso n to believe publi c interest is invo lved, th e sem in ar draf ts legisla tion . I n the cases of bills of publi c interes t already introduced , th e semin ar scrutini zes the bills in auempts to help in th e area of technical co nsiderations. The work involves drafting, resea rch into legisla tion of var ious states, and ex planation of clauses drafted. MR . NATHANSON Transportation and Public Uti lities A comparative study of the principal legal a nd policy qu estions involved in federal regulation of tra nsporta tion faci lities, radio and television broadcasting, gas a nd electric utilities, and production and uses of atomic en ergy. Auerbach and N a thanson, Federal R egulation of Transportation , a nd o th er materials. SECOND SEMESTER (Courses starred are those usually offered in th e summer term .) CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) " MR. iVIAcC HESNEY Legal consequences for p ersons and property of interstate and international transactions; an examination of the allocation of legislative a nd judicial competence between the nations and between the states; principles of reciprocity and comity underlying the exercise of jurisdiction and choice of law; the impact of the Constitution on intersta te transactions and of treaties a nd customary law on international transactions ; r esolutions of conflicts of legal systems; full faith a nd credit and "Act of State" ; scope of public policy; criteria for choice of law and abstention from exercise of jurisdiction; minimum standards for international trade a nd due process; the co ntrol of the use of force in the settlement of disputes. FAMILY LAW (3)" MR. NEKAM The law pertaining to the formation and dissolution of domestic relations, including the law of marriage, a nnulment, separation and divorce, alimony, custody and support of children. Jacobs and Goebel, Cases and Materials on Domestic R elations (3d ed.). 36 �Exploring new areas of th e law, se min a r stu d ents work closely with facu lty and di stinguishe d lecture rs. FEDER AL J U RISDICTIO N (2)* MR . R EESE H istory of th e fed eral judicial sys tem ; stru cture and busi n ess of the fe deral co ur ts; n a ture of th e fe deral judicial fun cti on ; divers ity of citizenshi p; federa l q u es tio ns; jurisd ictio na l a mount; r emoval jurisdi ctio n ; ve nu e; Jaw ap p licable in fe deral co urts; jurisdi ction to enj o in proceedin gs in sta te co urts; jur isdi cti o n of co urts of a ppea ls a nd Supreme Co urt. H art a nd i1Vechsler, Th e Federa l Courts an d th e Federal System; Th e Judicial Co cle and Ru les of Procedure in th e Federa l Courts. J\fR. KIRB Y, M R. P E DRICK FEDER AL T AX POLICY (1) A n elective co urse with r es tricted enro llment d esign ed as a co mp anio n course for Fed eral Inco me Taxati o n to provide introdu ction to a n ar ea of importa nce to those i nteres ted in the go vernm ent poli cies underl ying th e federal tax stru cture. A criti ca l exa min a ti o n a nd a nalys is of selected phases of th e fed eral income, esta te and g ift tax sta tutes, with emphas is upo n their growth and development, their administra ti o n a nd r es ultin g effects upo n th e eco no my, their n eed fo r r eform a nd th e possible futur e legisla ti ve revisio n. MR. H A VIGH URST INSU RANC E LAW (2)* Forma ti on a nd co nstru cti o n of co ntracts for life, casu alty a nd property insura n ce; orga nizatio n and r egula tion of insura nce com pa ni es under the Jaws of the several sta tes; applicati o n of federal laws to in sura n ce; measures for safeguarding th e solve n cy of co mpanies a nd for the pro tection of p olicyholders; sup ervision of fire a nd casualty insurance r a tes; r e insura nce; r eha bilita ti o n and liquida tion of compani es. Go bl e, Cases nn I nsuran ce L aw (2d ed .). 37 �LEGAL CLINI C (l or 2) Parti cipa ti on in the Legal C lini c Program, to the ex tent of one cred it hour, is op en to all a nd r equired of stude nts not members of the Law R eview Board. Work may be pursued after completio n of two terms, a nd in either the R egular o r Sp ecial Programs, as d escribed below: R egular Program (1) MR. MURPHY Fifty hours of sup ervised fi eld work at the Legal Aid Bureau of Un ited Charities of Chi cago (123 West Madi so n Stree t). T h e bulk of the work co nsists of interviews of clients, but a limited amount of work is provided in drafting a nd fi ling of instrume nts; attenda nce at court; legal research ; an d exa mination of r ecords. A paper is r eq uired . SfJecial Program (I or 2) M R. SACKS, MR. MURPHY Tra ining in cli e nt counseling, with approx imately 12 hours of classroom work a nd 23 h ours of clinical work -at the Lega l Aid Bureau. Top ics cover ed include legal interviewing; huma n problems in es ta te pla nnin g, matrimoni al rela tions, debt and oth er ty pes of cases; use of social age ncies a nd other community resources in client co unseling; the na ture of th e counseling process. The cli ni cal element co nsists of faculty dem o nstrations of client interviewing a nd coun seling, a nd closely sup ervised stud ent work with Legal Aid Bureau clients. A p ,1per is r equired . Four ho urs of classroom work a nd 12 hours of clini ca l work are given durin g the seco nd semester; the r emaining eight ho urs of classroom work and 11 hours of clin ical work will be offered in Jun e of 1963. This phase of th e Program will be schedul ed so as not to preclud e atte nd a nce at the Summer Session. Enrollment limited to 12 students p er section ; not more than two sections will be offered. One credit hour; two credit ho urs if 50 additional h ours of clinical work are completed. The regul ar instructors are assisted by gues t social workers, ps ychi atrists, a nd lawyers. M imeograp hed materi als. PROFESSIONAL R ESPONSIBILITY MR. TRUMBULL Esse ntial a nd distin ctive characteristics of the legal professio n : th e co ncept of service; the lawyer as a n officer of the court ; th e organization of the bar and the development of edu cational and ethical standards; a self-govern ing profession and its discip linary mach in er y; the role of lawyers in the evolutio n of American institutions a nd organ ization of the community of nations. Discussions with members of the bar regardin g th e application of professional ideals and objectives to practical problems which arise in the course of individual and collective activiti es of lawyers. R eadin gs a nd problems. Required of all studen ts. Trumbull, Ma terials on the Lawyer's Professional R esponsibility. R ESTITUTION (3)* MR. ERENS T h e prin cip les and remedies avai lable, a t law and in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission o f co ntracts, the restitu tion of property, or other 38 �relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and Dawson , Cases on Restitution. SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE (1) MR. l NBAU T h e technical and legal aspects of scientific a ids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. Scientific experts participate as guest lecturers. TRIAL PRACTICE (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to litigation in which the student prepares, pleads and tries a relatively uncomplicated negligence action. The course includes the witness interview, the preparation of pleadings, discovery steps, the selection of a jury, the opening statement, direct a nd cross examination of la y a nd expert witnesses, and the closing argument. MR. GOLDSTEIN TRIAL TECHNIQUE (1) Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury; exercises in examination of witnesses a nd oral argument. Goldstein, Trial Technique; Goldstein, Trial Practice Cases. SEMINARS (2, unless otherwise indicated) MR. RAHL Antitrust Law Application of the antitrust and related laws to representative business problems involving mergers, price policies, relations with suppliers and distributors, control of brands and advertising, licensing of patents, and other problems. Discussion of governmental policy in these areas as well as practical treatment of problems. The co urs e in Trade Relations is a prerequisite. Civil Liberties in Nloclern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON, MR. ROSENBLUM A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech, press, association, religion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external a nd internal stress. Comparative Law MR. NEKAM A comparative study, based o n selected problems. of the techniques and standards of the common law and the civil law. Proposed for more detailed study this year are the legal aspects of money and the problems created through the parallel existence of several monetary systems. Corporation Finance MR. GARRETT Selected problems in corporate practice. About half of the sessions will be devoted to the federal a nd state securities acts, and problems of public financing 39 �generally. The remainder will deal with problems of the close corporation : e.g., capital structure, control d evices, buy-and-sell agreements. Emphasis will be placed on planning and drafting, and on the pertinent tax co nsiderations. The course in Corporations is a prerequisite. Estate Planning MR. KIRBY, MR. PEDRICK This seminar is described in the list of seminars for the first semester. MR. COONS Government Contracts An examination of th e policies and procedures of federal procurement, with emphasis on defense spending. Consideration will be given to problems of appropriations, contract awards, performance, disputes and appeals procedures, research and development contracts, and the use of the contract device as a means of social control. Int ernational Business Transactions II (1) MR. PEDRICK The impact of governmental regulation a nd taxation at home a nd abroad on the conduct of international business operations will be studied, on a problem basis, from the viewpoint of the lawyer advising on such operations. MR. MACCHESNEY Int ernational Law This seminar is described in the list of seminars for the first semester. MR. ELSON Labor Law Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. The course in Labor Relations is a prerequisite. Law Review INSTRUCTOR TO BE ANNOUNCED Special r esearch studies, open to members of and competitors for the Editorial Board of the Northwestern University Law Review. Legal History Studies exploring, with the aid of social, religious, political and economic ment of Anglo-American common law problems on sources and movements precedent, development of courts and MR. SCHWERIN historical information, the influence of ideas and institutions upon the developand of Continental civil law. Selected in civil and common law, codes a nd of the legal profession. Problems in Taxation of Business Income MR. KIRBY An advanced study of the federal income tax on business organizations, corporations and partnerships. The tax treatment of corporate reorganization, distributions, liquidation and mergers will be explored at both the corporate a nd the shareholder levels; th e taxation of other forms of doing business will be contrasted therewith. Enrollment restricted to those who have satisfactorily completed the basic income tax course or its equivalent. 40 �MR. FISH ER State an d L ocal Government* D eals with topi cs selected from th e wide a nd rapidl y ch anging field of sta te and local governm e nt. In view of the great and increas ing urbanization o f the United Sta tes, th e seminar centers on the government of metropolitan areas, with emphasis on th e r ela tionships of governmental bodies to each other under th e in creasing impact of federal financing and activity in such fields as transportation, water , police, housing and city planning. Materials to be announced. SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS In the total educational program of the Law School, the formal course work within the curriculum is supplemented by a variety of additional offerings. Lectures by distinguished scholars, jurists, and statesmen from the United States and abroad serve as cultural adjuncts to the regular courses and emphasize the broader public obligations of the profession. In recognition of the Law School's role in the life of the profession, the community, and the nation, conferences are held which bring together leaders of thought and action for discussion of subjects of major public importance. Through participation in these programs, the student broadens his vision and develops the sense of public responsibility which characterizes the highest traditions of the bar. Many of these curricular supplements are presented by the Law School as an integral part of the general educational program, upon an occasional basis and without special sponsorship. Others are offered as part of established and continuing programs within the School. The most notable of these established programs are described below. THE ROSENTHAL LECTURES The Julius Rosenthal Foundation, administered by the Law School, was established in 1919 in memory of the eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar. The funds are devoted to the support of the Rosenthal Lecture Series, which has assumed a position in the forefront among programs of distinguished lectures in the legal world. Pre-eminent figures in law and related fields have d elivered th e annual lectures, and their publication in book form has made notable, permanent contributions to legal literature and scholarship. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. These lectures were published under the title "Some Lessons From Our Legal History," by the Macmillan Company. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. These lectures were published under the title "The Legal Systems of Old and New China, a Comparison " in " The Art of Law and Other Essays Juridical and Literary, " by th e Commercial Press. 41 �In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of " The Supreme Court in United States History," an d num ero us o ther historical works. T h ese lectures were published un der the title "Bankruptcy in Un ited Sta tes History," by H a rvard U niversi ty Press. In 1936, Wal ton Hale Hamilton , Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme .Judi cial Court of Massachusetts. T hese lectures were published under th e titl e "The Tr ial Judge," by the Fo undation Press, Inc. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law a t Harvard U ni vers it y. These lectures were published und er the title "The Law in Qu es t of Itself, " by the Foundation Press, In c. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures coverin g the evolution , structure, operatio n, a nd philosophy of the Un ited Nations was given by a gro up of learned and distinguished men wh o h ave been intimately associated with the es tablishment a nd development o.f the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and give n under the direction o f Adlai E. Stevenson , who is presently servin g as U ni ted States Ambassador to the Un ited Nations. In 1947-48, under th e direction of Mr. Stevenson, a nother series of lectures was give n on subj ects in the field of Intern a t-ion al R elations and Internation al Law. In 1948-49, J ohn N. Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet U nion and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures o n the subj ect, ''On U nd ers tandin g the Supreme Court," publish ed as a volum e und er that title by Little, Brown 8c Co. In 1950, J ohn P. Dawson, Professor of Law, Un iversity of M ichigan, delivered a seri es of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment," published as a volume under th e title, "Un just Enrichment, A Comparative Ana lys is," by Little, Brown 8c Co. In 195 1, Abraham H. Feller, General Counsel, U nited Na tions, delivered a seri es of lectures o n "World Law, World Community a nd th e U nited Nations," published as a vo lume under the title "United ations a nd ,i\Torld Com munity," by Little, Brown 8c Co. In 1952, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lect ures on "Th e Lawyer a nd the Government, " published as a vo lum e und er the title "The Washington Lawyer," by Little, Brown 8c Co. In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "Th e Essentials of a Sound Judicial System," by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The N uremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also h eld on the subj ect of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Wa lter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illin-0is, and H erbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia Un iversity. 42 �In 1954, Adolf A. Berle, Jr., Professor o[ Law, Columbia Un ivers ity, de li vered a er ies of lectures on "The 20th Ce ntur y Ca pitalist R evoluti o n," published as a vo lu me und er that title b y Harcourt, Brace. In 1955, Ja mes Willard Hurst, Professor of Law, U niversity of Wisconsin , de livered a series of lectures o n "Law a nd Liberty in the Nineteenth Ce ntury," published as a vo lu me u nder the title, "Law a nd the Co nditi o ns of Freedom in the N in eteenth Ce n tury U nited States," by the U niversity o f Wisconsin Press. In 1955-56, lectures were g iven by Louis B. Sohn, Pro fessor o[ Law, Harvard University, Ern est A. Gross, Legal Adv ise r to th e Secretary Ge neral of the U nited Natio ns, and John]. ParkP-r, Ch ief Judge of the United States Co urt of Appea ls for the Fo urth C ircui t. In 1956-57, th e fo llowin g· lectures we re g ive n : "The Individual a nd the Rul e of Law U nd er th e New Japan ese Co nst itu tio n," by No bushige Ulwi, Professor of Law and Politi ca l Science, To kyo U ni versity; "Judi cial Enforcement of Desegregat io n: Its Problems a nd L imitat io ns," by A. E. Papale, Dea n, School of Law, Loyola Un iversity, New Orl ea ns; "M urder a nd th e Principles of Punishme nt," by H erbert L.A. Hart, Professor of .Jurisprude nce, Oxford Univers ity. In I 958, L eon Green, forme rl y D ea n o f the Law Schoo l a nd presently Distinguis hed Professor of Law, U niversity of Texas, de livered a series of lec tures on "Tort Liability: Loss Insura nce for T r affic Victims," published as a vo lum e un der the titl e, "Traffic V ictims; To rt Law and Insura nce," by th e Northwestern U niversity Press. In I 959, Louis Eisenstein, of the District of Colu mb ia bar, de li vered a ser ies of lectures o n "T he Ideologies of Taxatio n," published as a volu me under that titl e by th e R ona ld Press. In I 960, the R ight H onorab le Lord Raclcli[!e, Lord of Ap peal in Ordinary of the U nited Kingdom, deli vered a se ries of lectures o n "The Law a nd Its Compass, " publ ished as a vo lum e und er tha t titl e by th e Northwestern University Press. In 196 1, Professor Harold Canfield Ha vighurst, former D ea n of th e Law School a nd presently a memb er of the fac ult y, deli vered a series of lectures o n "The Nature of Priva te Co ntract, " published as a vo lume und er that title by the Nor th western U niv ersity Press. In 1962 , the Rt. R ev. Jam es A. Pike, Bishop of the Ep iscopal Diocese of Ca liforn ia, deliver ed a series of lectures on "The Ethi c Beyond Legal E thi cs: T he R elig io us and Eth ica l Vocation of the Lawyer." THE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION PROGRAM T h e Charles Clare nce Linthicum Foundation was establish ed in 1926 in memory of Professor Linthicum, a n alumnus of the class of 1882, a member of the Law School faculty fro m 1902 to 191 5, and one of the m os t emin ent patent lawyen of his clay. The incom e of the fund is devo ted to the support of research, study, a nd development of the law of trade, industry, a nd co mmerce. From time to time prizes have been awarded from these funds for meritorious 43 �Public officials participate with business leaders in co-curricular programs, relating formal instruction to current public questions . books and essays in these fields to distinguished American and European authors. In recent years, the Foundation has sponsored a number of significa nt conferences. In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the subj ect, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act?" Participants were Edward R. ]ohnslon, of the C hi cago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Dean a nd Professor of Law, Yale Un iversity; Thom.as C. McConnell and Leo F. Tiern ey, of th e Chicago bar; Jam.es A. Rahl, of the fac ulty, and students from the class in Trade R elations. In 1949 a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern Un ivers ity, and Paul R. I-la ys, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and formerly Professor of Law, Columbi a University. Participants were Stanford Clinton a nd Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, the present Undersecretary of Labor and formerly of the faculty, a nd st ud e nts from the class in La bor Relations. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951 a Conference was held on the subj ect of "Arbitration a nd Wage Stab ilization." In I 952 a Forum was held on the subject, "Countervailin g Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was ] . K enneth Galbraith, United States Ambassador to India a nd formerly Professor of Eco nom ics, Harvard Un iversity. In 1954 a Conference was held on "Chicago's Fight Against Slums." In 1955 a Conference was held on "The Antitrust Laws and the Attorney General's Committee Report." In 1955 a Conference was held on " Revised Civil Practice in Illii10is. " 44 �In 1956-57 the Law School was a joint sponsor of Conferences on "The St. Lawr en ce Seaway a nd the Law" a nd "Chi cago's H o using Code." In J 957 a Conference was h eld on "Freedom a nd R espo nsibility in the Industrial Community." In the fall of 1959, the Fo undation was co-spo nsor of a Co nference on "Freedom in th e Modern American Economy, " presented as a part of the Law School's ce ntenni al observance. The speakers included Arthur ]. Go ldb erg, the present Secretary of Labor and a n alumnus of th e School. In 1960, as part of the observance of the Law School's centennial, a Conference was h eld on the subject, " Individual Freedom a nd Public D ebate." Among th e sp eakers was Adlai E. Stevenson, the present United States Ambassador to the U nited Natio ns a nd a n alumnus of the School. In I 96 1, a Conference was h eld on "Freedom and R esponsibility in Broadcasting." Among the participants were Newton N. Niinow, Ch airm an of the Federal Communications Commission, a nd Roscoe E. Barrow, D ea n of the University of Cincin nati College of Law, both alumni of the School. In 1961 , a Conference was h eld on "The Illinois Professional Association Law." Among the participants was Crane C. Hauser, Chief Counsel of th e Internal Revenu e Service of the Un ited States Treasury and an alumnus of th e School. In 1962, a Conference was h eld on "Th e Uniform Commercial Code in Illinois. " THE CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM In l 958 the Ford Foundation granted $300,000 to the Law School for the purpose of enlarging its program in criminal law. The award h as p ermitted the offering of six graduate fellowships annua ll y for studies in crim in al Jaw. As a part of the Criminal Law Program , the Law School offers annual co nferences and short courses for various groups involved in the administration of criminal justice. In addition to the long esta blished program for prosecuting attorneys, separate courses and conferences are cond ucted for defe nse lawyers in criminal cases, for newsmen , for criminal court judges and legislators, and for high-ranking police and Jaw enforcement officials. THE PROGRAM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In 1957 the Ford Foundation awarded $200,000 to the Law School for the expansion of its program in International Legal Studies. The School's early interest in the field is manifested by its substantial and seasoned library collections in foreign a nd international Jaw, and by its long-s tanding requirement that each student pursue some international studies. In furth era nce of its program, the School has offered seminars in International Business Transactions, International Organization, Comparative Law, Admiralty, and Civil Liberties on a comparative basis, and a course in Family Law, with emphasis on comparative materials. The funds of the grant are used for additional faculty and for visiting foreign professors, and they support grad uate fellowships for foreign lawyers and students. Other portions of the funds are devoted to work-semtnars and conferences in the field of int€rnational law. 45 �The student residen ce is th e scene of many hours of study-essential to a legal education . Library research, with ready access by students to wide-ranging source materials , supplements classroom work. 46 �Informal coffee hours offer students opportunities for social visits with members of t he facu lty and prominent guests. Outstanding legal scholars present annual lectures as part of the School 's supplemental programs. A recent visitor was the Right Hon. Lord Radcliffe, Lord of Appeal in Ord inary of the United Kingdom . Rigorous traditions of scholarship make participation in the work of the Law Review a rewarding expe rienc e . �In the fall of 1859, the Dean re-scheduled classes and arranged for the students to observe a federal court case being tried in the Law School building by several outstanding lawyers of the day, including Abraham Lincoln. -Recollections of an Alumnus, Class of 1860. THE STUDENT BODY A well-seasoned aphorism, familiar to law students everywhere, says that a law student receives his education from _h is classmates. Like many an old saw, the observation contains within its exaggeration a kernel of truth. Law school instruction is built upon student participation. Beyond the classroom, the student continues his professional preparation in give-and-take discussion, corridor debate, and friendly argument with his fe llows. The vitality of the Law School is measured by the quality and vigor of its student body. At Northwestern, the entering student finds himself a member of a close-knit community of men and women, bound together by a common pursuit and by the rich traditions of the Law School's history. The student body is comparatively small, seldom exceeding 400 students, thus facilitating wide acquain tance among the students. For purposes of instruction, the classes are divided into sections, further guarding the individua l from being submerged in the mass. The beginner himself will have been carefully chosen through a policy of selective admission designed to assure that every member of the class is capa-ble of legal study at the highest and most challenging level. His classmates will be high-ranking graduates of the leading colleges and 48 �universities in the U nited States and abroad. In a spirit of h ealthy competition, the student realizes his own full capacities in keeping pace with his fellows. Students benefit from friendly relationships with fellow students coming from a wide variety of b ackgrounds . The typ ical student body consists of men and women from some 30 states and eight or 10 foreign countries. More than 100 colleges and universities are represented by graduates enrolled in the Law School (see p. 83). A variety of undergraduate majors are included, and many students h ave earned graduate degrees in other fields before entering the Law School. Law students as a whole tend to be individua listic and venturesome, and a broad range of opinion and experience is encompassed in the student body. The stimulating contacts of student life at the L aw School combine to develop a mature, tolerant, and broadened outlook in the individual student. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Foremost among the Law School's student activities is the publication of the Northwestern University Law R ev iew, one of the nation's leading professional journals. The Review is circulated widely among lawyers and judges, and is often cited in briefs and judicial opinions. The tradition in the legal world of professional journals being accepted as authoritative within the profession, although writteR, edited, and published by men who have not yet achieved professional status, is unique among the professions. Work on the Law Review is at once the most demanding and rewarding experience available to the law student. A law journal entitled the Northwestern Law R eview was first established by students of the school during the academic year 1892-93, within five years of the appearance of the first student journal in the nation . Publication was continued in 1906, after a 10-year suspension, under the title the Illinois Law R eview. For a period beginning in 1924 editorship was shared with the law schools of the University of Chicago and the University of Illinois. In 1932, Northwestern students resumed full control a nd in 1952 the name was changed to the Nor thwestern University Law R eview. At the beginning of their second year students of highest scholastic standing are chosen to write commentary on legal problems for publication and to carry on the research, editing, and related work of the R eview. Selection is one of the highest honors and greatest responsibilities the Law School can bestow. The work of the Law R eview is so integrated with the instructional program of the School that participation is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Because of their rich educational experience and resulting excellent qualification for 49 �any field of the profession, Law R eview editors are sought a nd preferred after graduation by leading law firms , government, a nd private business. The fact that the student body is not large mea ns tha t at Northwestern the opportunities for Law R eview participation are somewhat broader than in other schools. Although Law R eview students work hard, they take one day off each spri ng to play a softball game with the faculty and to hold a dinner where the principal sport is carica turing the foibles of their professors. Th e Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science.Products of student scholarship also are publish ed in the Journal of Crimina l Law, Criminology and Police Scien ce. The Journal, first in its field, with a world-wide cir culation, has been published continuously by the School since 1910. The editor-in-chief is Claude R . Sowle, Ass istant Dean a nd Associate Professor of Law, Northwestern U niversity. H e is assis ted by Gresham M. Sykes, Professor of Sociology, D artmouth U niversity, who serves as C riminology Editor, and a board of Associate Editors composed of legal scholars a nd criminologists. The section on Police Science is under the editorship of Mr. Ordway Hilton, an examiner of questioned documents in New York C ity, assisted b y a board of Assoc iate Ed itors in the fields of criminali stics, police administration, and legal medicine. Professor Fred E. Inbau of the Law School faculty is the Managing Director. The Journal is published quarterl y. Student comments and papers prepared in the seminars relating to crimi nal law or in individual study are published regularly in the Journal . In combination with the Law R eview, the Journa l offers to students in the Law School a dual opportunity for intensive experience in legal scholarship and for contribution to eminent professional journals. MOOT COURT COMPETITIO To provide continuing practice and instruction in the arts of appellate advocacy, the first-year course in Moot Court is supplemented by a voluntary program co nducted for adva nced students in the School. The program is supervised and administered b y members of the faculty with the ass istance of upperclassmen, and involves the prep:1-ration of app ellate court briefs and the presentation of oral argument before p a nels of judges, practicing a ttorn eys, and faculty members. The cases typically raise issues of current legal importance, more complex a nd ch allenging tha n those assigned in the regular course. 'Winners of the Lowden-Wigmore Prize are chosen through compe tition, and the School's representatives for competing with oth er law schools in the National Moot Court Compet ition are also chose n. The fin al argument is conducted before the entire studen t body, cu stomarily with distingu ish ed judges from the federal bench. 50 �STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY: THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Law students are only a few short steps removed from the practice of law. The qualities of personal integrity and responsibility essential in the profession are best fostered not by exhortation but by actual exercise and experience. In the belief that the most effective way to develop maturity and responsibility among the students is to vest responsibility in the students themselves, the Law School has conferred a large measure of authority upon the students' professional organization, the Junior Bar Association. All students are members of the Association and through it work out the problems of student government and School activities. Its declared objects are to encourage and promote the highest standards of integrity and industry, to the end that its members may be properly equipped to enter the profession of the law. The officers and Board of Governors of the Association are elected by the students themselves. HONOR CODE An important product of the Law School's philosophy of student responsibility is the Honor Code and the broad authority granted to the students, through the Junior Bar Association, with respect to its enforcement and implementation. The basic tenet of the Honor Code is that the law student, like the lawyer, should be subject to unyielding standards of honorable conduct. In reliance upon the students' collective sense of responsibility, Law School examinations are unmonitored and unsupervised by faculty, staff, or proctors. The Honor Code imposes a strict obligation upon each student to report any apparent infractions to the students constituting the Board of Governors of the Association. After a full hearing, the Board has the duty to make findings and to recommend appropriate disciplinary action to the faculty. The Code covers not only the administration of examinations, but also the submission of written papers and the conduct of a student generally in his law study and relations with the School. The student body through its elected representatives in the Junior Bar Association further has the authority to prescribe and enforce rules of conduct in and about the Law School and to enforce the regulations governing the use of the library. The intent is that habits of professional self-discipline should be developed in the student, rather than imposed upon him by outward authority. STUDENT ACTIVITIES The student body bears important responsibilities as well in the supplemental educational programs of the School. The Junior Bar Association traditionally sponsors a series of frequent lectures, bringing outstanding lawyers, judges, and political figures to 51 �the Law School to address the students on subj ects of general interest, and continuing the liberal educa tion of the lawyer. Informal recep tions, known as coffee hours, are h eld frequently in Lowden H all to afford the student opportunities for social contact and casual co nversation with members of the faculty and distinguished visitors to the School. A wide variety of activities is carried on under student responsibility, through the Junior Bar Association, to serve the needs and interests of fellow students. The Association participates in an orientation program for new students, assists them with registration, and arranges for a reception a nd small advisory meetings, all designed to welcome the beginner a nd to ease the educational transition. The Association operates an exchange for the purchase and sale of used casebooks and course m a terials, supplementing the facilities of the University Bookstore in Abbott Hall and helping students who must economize. To strengthen ties with former students and to inform the alumni of developments at the School, the students also publish the Law School R eporter, a magazine distributed to students and graduates three times each year. In recognition of the Law School's place in the legal profession at large, the Northwestern Junior Bar Association is affiliated with the American Law Student Association, the national organization of students in training for the law, sponsored by the American Bar Association. Professional responsibilities are also recognized in cooperative research projects undertaken from time to time by the Northwestern Junior Bar Association and the student Legal Research Staff in collaboration with the regular bar associations. In working with committees of the local, state, and national professional organizations, the students come to appreciate the bar's broad public obligations and benefit from rewarding associations with prominent lawyers. In sum, the varied range of opportunities afforded to Law School students for service to their fellows, to the School, and to the profession provides valuable training in the exercise of those responsibilities that distinguish the lawyer's calling as a profession. RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES The law student soon learns the truth of the old saying that "the law is a jealous mistress." He will not be able to indulge extensively in amusements or spend much time in social events. Nevertheless, no man or woman can accomplish a maximum of work without a reasonable amount of recreation. Organized social activities at the Law School are sponsored by the Junior Bar Association and by the several legal fraternities. In addition 52 �(Above) Working cooperat ively in student activities, prospective lawyers become acquainted with the collective concerns of the profession. (R ight) The annual Faculty-Law Review softba ll game revea ls the teacher in a different guise . to the coffee hours, the Association holds a dance for all students once each semester. Chapters of three national legal fraternities-Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Phi, and Tau Epsilon Rho-and one legal sorority-Kappa Beta Pi -have been established at the Law School. Members do not live nor eat together and lines are not sharply drawn. The fraternities do, however, arrange for a number of occasions which have professional as well as recreational value. They hold numerous luncheons during the course of the year with addresses by nationally and locally prominent lawyers, judges, and public officials. And they sponsor frequent dances and in formal parties. None of these groups follows any discriminatory membership policy. A program of intramural athletics involving the legal fraternities and other groups on the campus offers participation in organized sports, and nearby beaches, golf courses, and other facilities are available for individual recreation. Tickets are offered at reduced rates for the U niversity's intercollegiate athletic programs on the undergraduate campus in Evanston. Many opportunities for entertainment and cultural pursuits afforded in a city such as Chicago are close at hand . STUDENT WIVES A useful auxiliary of the Junior Bar Association is the organization of the wives of Law School students. A substantial minority of the student body is married. 53 �At the social gatherings of the Law Wives, the student's wife ca n visit with faculty wives, discuss matters of common interest, and spend a pleasant evening during her husband's long hours in the library. To help her to understand the work that demands so much of her husband's time and attention , the law wife may enjoy an informal talk by one of the faculty members on the vicissitudes of law study or a legal problem of general interest. Occasionally professors have conducted abbreviated versions of their Law School courses for the student wives, to give them a first-hand view of the educational process in which their husbands are so deeply involved. STUDENT RESIDENCE Living and working together, law students gain advantages that are significant if not readily apparent. Casual conversation as well as earnest discussion contributes to the development of the prospective lawyer's powers and personality. The stimulation and discipline students give one another have an impact that is directly evident in the classroom. The ancient ancestors of modern law schools, the English Inns of Court, depended solely upon the influences of students' living, eating, and arguing informally together to produce men of professio,nal qualification. For the student who resides in Abbott Hall, the Law School becomes the center of everyday life. The library and the classrooms are accessible, the distractions of commuting are avoided, and the student naturally and effortlessly concentrates his time and attention on preparing for the practice of law. For these reasons, all law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, 18 stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general offices and a series of shops. On the second floor is a large student lounge, a fountaingrill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling and ping-pong are available in the basement. 54 ��frequent special events bring em inent jurists, outstand ing government officials , and other noted speakers to the School. Right, Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren. Be low, United States Ambassado r to the United Nations Adlai E. Stevenson. Floors are reserved for the students of the School of L aw. There is also space reserved for women law students. Double study-bedrooms are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, draperies, and lamps. Each room has a double closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed lin ens and blankets are included in the furnishings, and 5½ day maid service is given , The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the floor plan, opposite. The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.75 to $3.50. 56 �The average room rate for the academic year is $365. 00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the appli cant. The Division of Student Fina n ce issu es and makes all adj ustments on the residence bi lls for Abbott Hall. R ental bills are issued for payments on October 1, January 1, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presenta tion and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbo tt Hall. Applica tions, together with a $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. For married students, there is a variety of a partments in the vicinity of the Law School and within easy commuting distance. For the conve nience of students, a listing of available housing is maintained in Ab bott Ha ll. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Through the Student H ealth Service of the University, students of the Law School are furnished medical care and treatment. The facilities of the several hospitals associated with the U niversity and situated on the campus are available for confinement, and out-patient care and consultation are provided in the Medical School Students are enrolled with the Service a t the time of registration, a nd at that time complete the necessary forms, appear for a conference, and receive detail ed information about the plan . For a more complete description , the Student H ea lth Service Info rma tion Bulletin is available upon request. 18 17 57 �"Old Northwestern! "That's where we learned our law." -"The Counsellor's Chorus," John Henry Wigmore, Dean 1901-29. THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM The deepest traditions of the Law School are rooted in scholarship and educational excellence. For more than a century, the Law School has been devoted to improvement and innovation in legal education. Its graduates and faculty have numbered among the great teachers and scholars of their times, a nd, as deans and faculty members in other centers of legal learning, have shared and extended this dedication. The academic program of the School today reflects and preserves the strong tradition. ADMISSION Since its early years, the Law School has followed a policy of selective admission to preserve its character as a cohesive academic community of modest size and to assure continued educational standards of the highest order. In consequence, the School is unable to accept many applicants who are capable of successful completion of legal studies and can qualify for the practice of law. Applicants are selected for admission upon the basis of demonstrated scholarship, intellectual capacity, and qualities of character requisite to the profession. The School endeavors to admit only those applicants whose records indica te that they will successfully complete the course of study. 58 �Application forms and informa tion concerning admission requiremen ts may be obtained by writing to the: Office of Admissions, Northwestern University School of Law, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago II, Iliinois. Students beginning the study of law enter the School at the opening of the first semester, in September. Before enrollment, the student must h ave obtained a bachelor's degree from an approved college or u niversity. In rare insta n ces, exceptions to this requirement may be made for students who have completed at leas t three years of stud y with outstanding academic records, who have achieved high scores in the Law School A dmission Test, who ar e believed to possess the maturity desirable for the study of law, and who present special circumstances justifying early entran ce. T h e comple ted application form may be submitted at any time durin g the year preceding the expected date of entrance. Early application is advisable. It is n ot necessary to wait until the transcripts, test score, and recommendations can b e supplied b efore filing the applica tion. T h e application fee is $10.00. The application form must be supplemen ted by a transcript from each college or university a ttended. Except in unusual cases, transcripts should not be supplied until they include a record of three full academic years. If the application is approved , the applicant will be asked a l registra tion to supply a fina l transcript certifyin g th e award of a bachelor's d egree, unless the transcripts originally submitted co ntain that cert ification. The application must also be supported by a report of the applicant's score on the Law School Admission Test. This Law School joined with several other schools in sponsoring the development of this test, whi ch is designed to measure the student's general ap titude for the study of law. Information on h ow to arrange to take the test, administered by the Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New J ersey, will be supplied with the admission forms. The test may be ta ken either before or after the forms are fil ed, although a n applicant for admission in September should ordinarily plan to r egister either for the test given in the fall or the test g iven in the winter of the preceding academic year. The Educational Testing Service should b e reques ted to report the applicant's score directly to the Sch ool of Law. An applicant is also asked to submit recommendations, on forms furnished by the School, from two college or university instructors. An applicant need n ot ap p ear for a p erson al interview unless requested by the Committee on Admissions. Prospec tive stud ents are invited and e ncouraged, however, to visit the School. 59 �Applications are considered and acted upon as soon as the supporting information has been received. Determinations are made upon a balanced evaluation of the applicant's college record and the Law School Admission Test score, supplemented by the required recommendations and other information bearing on his capacity and qualification for law study. Each applicant is considered carefully and individually. The trend of undergraduate achievement, performance in particular fields and courses, and the demands and influence of other activities and personal circumstances are weighed and taken into account. Every doubtful application is thoroughly discussed and examined by a committee of faculty members, which may seek further information from the applicant, his college or professors, or request the student to appear for an interview to assist the committee in its deliberations. An applicant who is accepted for admission as a member of the class entering in September is required to make a deposit of $25.00 by April 15 of the year of entrance or within thirty days after notice of acceptance, whichever is later. Upon registration, the deposit is applied toward the payment of tuition. For applicants accepted for entrance in September, 1963, and thereafter, the deposit amount will be $50. No applicant previously enrolled in another law school will be admitted if he is ineligible to continue study at that school. TRANSFER The admission of students previously enrolled in other law schools who wish to become candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor depends upon the applicant's achievements in law study as well as upon the factors which control the admission of beginning students. Generally stated, the standard requires a highly creditable law school record. Transfer applicants should submit the application form with the $ 10.00 application fee, transcripts from each college and university attended, including the law school from which transfer is contemplated, and two recommendations from former instructors, at least one a law school instructor. A statement of class standing should also be submitted. Transfer applicants are not required to take the Law School Admission Test unless requested. If an applicant has already taken the test, however, a score report must be furnished to complete the application. The granting of credit for courses completed in other schools and the allowance of advanced standing rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. In no event will transfer credit be given for law school work in schools which are not members of the Association of American Law Schools or for courses in which the student received a grade below C or its equivalent. 60 �A student enrolled in another law school may be admitted for the summer session upon a certificate of good standing from the school in wh ich he is perman ently enrolled. PRE-LEGAL STUDY A bachelor's degree in arts or science is requ ired for admission to the Law School, but no specific fields of major study or particular courses are prescribed. The purpose of the requirement is to provide the prospective lawyer with a sound liberal education for the discharge of his broader professional responsibilities as well as to provide a foundation for law school training. Since the reach of the law's concerns may be as wide as the range of human behavior, no particular course of undergraduate study confers a special advantage in the law. College curricula vary, the content of courses bearing the same title may be dissimilar, and teaching attitudes and emphases differ. Accordingly suggestions must be general. Courses in such fields as history, economics, anthropology, sociology, government, and political science may help the student to understand the structure of society and the problems of social ordering with which the law is concerned. Studies in philosophy and literature may impart a familiarity with the traditions of thought that have influenced legal developments. The examination of human behavior in courses in psychology and its analysis through statistical method may also prove worthwhile. In developing the capacities and skills of the lawyer, the college student should pursue studies that will enhance his power to express himself with clarity and force. English, foreign language courses, and public speaking can be recommended, but the capacities may be developed as well in other courses in which written work of high quality is demanded. For the systematic ordering of abstractions and ideas, the physical, natural, and mathematical sciences, in addition to logic, may be suggested. Apart from subject matter, the student preparing for the study of law should take courses of sufficient difficulty to try his capacities to the utmost, to assist in the development of the rigorous intellectual discipline essential to success in law school. He would be well advised, in addition, to pursue his studies far enough in some definite field to attain a mastery of the subject, to gain the experience of deep and thorough understanding. The typical student is more likely to extend himself and thereby to increase his capacities for law study if he follows the bent of his own interests and tastes. It is perhaps advisable, however, for the prospective law student to avoid undergraduate courses in law, designed for men preparing for other callings and duplicating law school work. Ordinarily, the time and 61 �Robert R. McCormick Hall, dedicated in 1960 and made possib le in part by alumni gifts, completes the Law School quadrangle. effort will be better spent in studies in other fields. It should be noted that a student will be required to take a one-hour course in accounting in the second year of Law School unless he has received college credit for three semester-hours, or its equivalent, in the field. In general, the undergraduate college student is best advised not to try to prepare particularly and narrowly for his law school studies, but to prepare for his life as a lawyer by obtaining the best available general education. He will find that what is best for law school is also the best in liberal education-a course of study that develops in the student the cap acity to understa nd, to think for himself, and to express himself effectively. TUITION, FEES, AND EXPENSES The cost of a year of law study varies with the n eeds, h abits, and circumstances of the student. As a base from which individual estimates may be drawn, the sum of $2400 approx imates the total expense for the acad emic year of the average unmarried student r es iding in A bbott Hall, th e Law School dormitory. Of this total, slightly more than $1100 is required for tuition, fees, books and supplies. The rema inder represents th e typ ical exp enditure for room, board , and personal needs. TUITION The student's total investment in his legal education, while large in absolute terms, is insubstantial in comparison with its total r eturns in th e decad es of his professional life. Short-term economies often prove wasteful in the long run. 62 �In the interests of its students, the Law School h as made every effort to hold down the costs, but in the same inter ests it has refused to sacrifice an y of the elements of a legal edu cation of the high est quality. The cost of each stud ent's education is only partly covered by his tuition payments. A substantial portion is paid from in come from endowmen ts and from annual gifts of alumni and friends of Northwestern . Tuit io n for th e aca dm eic year 1962-63 is as follows: Undergradu ate Full Tuition" First Semester ........... .. ............. . . ... . ........ . ... .. . .. $500.00 Second Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.00 Undergrad uate Part-time Tuition, each cred it hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.00 Graduate Full Tu ition," each semester ... . .. .. . ... . . .... . ........... 500.00 Graduate Part- time Tuition . . ... .. . . ... ........ .... ... . ..... (proportionate amount of full tuition) R es ident in R esearch Fee Each Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0.00 Unclassi fied Students-Tuition, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.00 Auditor's Fee, each class-hour per week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.00 Candidates for th e degree of Juris Doctor or the degree of Bachelor o f Laws are classified as und ergraduate students. Cand id ates for the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) or the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D. ) and students who have received their Bachelor of Laws or Juris Doctor degrees or th eir equivalents and are in th eir first semester of full-time graduate work pending their accep tance as candida tes for a gradu ate degree are classified as graduate students. All other students are unclassified students. Candidates for th e S.J.D. and LL.M. degree who have do ne full -time graduare classifi ed as und ergraduate students. Candidates for the degree of Master of R esearch fee unless they take courses or seminars, in which event th ey are charged at the rate of $50 a credit-hour. Unclassified students in residence who are neither taking courses or seminars for credit nor auditing courses or seminars are ch arged the R esident in R esearch fee. FEES In addition to tuition, the following academic fees , mostly n on-recurring, are charged as indicated below: Application Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 (This fee is not transferable and is not refundable upon withdrawal.) (An advan ce deposit of $25 is r equ ir ed of all appli cants accepted for admission . T his d eposit is n ot r efundab le, but will be appli ed as part payment of tuition. For appli cants accep ted for entrance in September, 1963, an d ther ea ft er, the deposit amount will be $50.) *Effective in June, 1963, the amount of tu ition per semeste r wi ll be $600. 63 �Graduation Fees Bachelor of Science in L aw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Bachelor of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Student Health Fee (R equired of all full-time students.) First semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.00 Second sem ester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0.00 Mimeograph Fee* 5.00 First semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Summer tenn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 Part-time students ... .. ............ .... .... . .................. pro r ata Late R egistra tion Fee (for registering after the sch eduled time) . . . . . . . . 5.00 Cha nge of R egistration Fee (after the first two weeks of cl asses in each 5.00 term unl ess requ ested b y the School) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 Duplicate Diploma Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Duplicate Transcript of R ecord, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS PAYMENT OF TUITION AND FEES Tuition and fees are paid by semesters, rather th an by the full acad emic year. Payments are du e in the first few weeks after the commencement of the term upon the da te specified in the statement sent to each student after r egistration. The Cashier's Office, conveniently located on th e first floor of Abbott H all, receives these payments. T h e Division of Student Finance, on the first floor of Abbott Hall, issues the sta tements and makes all adjustments. All charges must be paid, in an y event, before the student can be p ermitted to take examinations at the close of th e term, and no credit can be given nor a diploma or transcript issued unti l all current debts are paid. WITHDRAWAL AND REFUNDS Official withdrawal forms are available a t the General Office of the School o( Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are h eld for no tuition beyond the amount of the advance deposit. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are h eld for one-fourth of th e tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and b efore the middle of the • 111 many co urses it is necessary lO supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the m imeographed materials requ ired in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation . No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial ass istan ts spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. 64 �term are held for one-half of the tuition for th e term. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are h eld for full tuition. R egardless of the time of withdrawal, students are h eld for all fees, except that those who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are not held for the student health fee. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the student withdrew from classes, or th e date of formal excl usion, is u sed in fi gurin g any adjustment o n tuition. REBATES TO FACULTY, STAFF AND INSTRUCTORS Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for r ebates: (a) full -time faculty and staff members listed o n the regul ar twelvemonth payroll of the U niversity; (b) dep endent (unmarried) sons a nd daughters of su ch persons; (c) full-time employees of affili a ted institutio ns. A full-time faculty or staff member will be gran ted a reba te of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the es ta blished full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the fulltime faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, wi th justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finan ce Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for th e r ebate ch ecks at the Division of Student Fin ance, Abbott Hall, o n e day before their tuition bills become due. R ebate checks are app licable on tuition charges only, a nd cannot be accep ted in payment of oth er fees. STUDENT DEPOSIT ACCOUNT The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashi er's Office, Abbott H all, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only co unter checks aga inst their deposits, payable to themselves. Ther e is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS, AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE If a student has the ability and motivation necessary for the study of law, the School is committed to providing all possible assistan ce so that h e can reach his educational goals. Through scholarships, loans, and a limited amount of part-time work, many students are able to complete their law studies at Northwestern with a minimum of initial savings or outside financial aid. SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS Approximately one-third of the School's entering students receive financial assistance in the form of scholarships or loans. The amounts of the awards vary from a portion of tuition to full tuition plus a stipend 65 �Generous physical facilities, and a student body of limited size , produce an atmosphe re condu cive to effecti ve study. for subsistence. Ordinarily an award of financial assistance to a first-year student is renewed as a m a tter of course for his seco nd a nd third year if he mainta ins a creditabl e class sta nding. All or part of an award may be made subj ect to an obligation of repayment after graduation . In these cases, repayment is ordinarily arranged on an installment b asis during the first few years following graduation. Interest does not accrue until the end of the firs t year after gradua tion , and thereafter the ra te is low. Awards of fin an cial assistance are made upon the basis of academic promise a nd need. Each appli cation is individually considered by a committee of facu lty members and each award is determined by an individual appraisal of the student's qualifica tions for Jaw study and m on e tary n eeds. For students of exceptional ab ility who h ave adequa te resources for Jaw study, a limited number of honorary sch olarships are awarded annu ally in recognition of pre-legal achievement. These special sch olarships, described below, carry only a nomin al financial award, so that available funds may be devoted to the assistance of students who oth erwise would be un able to stud y law. Application forms for scholarships and grants may be obtained by writing to the Office of Adm issions of the L aw School. Special application forms a re required for the Clarion DeWitt H ardy Scholarships, described below. 66 �An application for financial assistance need not accompany the application for admission, but should be submitted early to assure consideration before funds are committed. The available funds are: Clarion D eWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Scholarships providing for tu ition, and for an additional amount of up to $1,000 for expenses, depending upon the needs of the student, are ava ilable for several students in each entering class. The amount is sufficient, with average summer earnings, to enable the student to meet all typical costs of an academic year. The scholarships are renewed each year for scholars who maintain a good record and meet the other standards of the program. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion De,,Vitt Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in l 948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his education. The purpose of the scholarships is to assist able students whose desire to enter the legal profess ion includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualities. Funds are provided b y the Owen L. Coon Foundation, and the Hardy Scholarship Committee of the facu l ty administers the program. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well-qualified students in the School of Law. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine . .Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A gift of $20,000 from Charles Weinfeld in 1954 established a fund, the income from which is applied to aid annually one or more worthy students in the Law School who, but for 67 �such aid, would be unable to obtain a legal education. The amount granted, within the discretion of the Dean of the School, is for the purpose of paying tuition or other expenses. Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assista nce in order to obtain a good legal education. Frederic R. D e Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illnois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a scholarship, through a gift to the University of $10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius]. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided a nnually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Class of 1937 Scholarship. From a fund established by the Class of 1937, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise, and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to a student deserving of financial assistance. W ellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation Scholarships. Since 1955, a total of $22,000 has been contributed by the Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation to be used for scholarships in the School of Law. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $225 has been established and is awarded annually. 68 �Tau Epsilon Rho Scho larship. The Chicago Gradua te Ch ap ter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third-year class who h as shown great improvement in scholarship du ring the second year as compared with the first year. The faculty of the School of Law, in selecting th e recipient, may give consideration to financial n eed. University Scholarships. There are available each year a number of University sch olarships and grants yielding amounts varying according to demonstrated need. Mahlon Ogden W est Book Fund . A fund was es tablish ed by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during h is freshman year at th e School of Law, by a male sch olarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financia l ass ista nce, who is to be selected by the Dean. Class of 1954 Scholarship. The income from a fund established by the graduating class of 1954 is award ed annually to a student who is in need of financial assistance. Farmers I nsurance Group Scholarships. The Farmers Insurance Group of Los Angeles, California, h as expressed its intention to contribute an amount each year for law scholarship purposes, su ch amount being related to the number of Northwestern alumni employed by the company. The gift for the las t academic year was $750. Ernest U. Schroeter Scho larship Fund. From the income of a gift of Ernest U. Schroeter, Class of 1909, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial n eed may be deserving of financial assistance. Thad M. Talcott, Jr. Scho larship Fund. From the income from a bequest by the late T h ad M. Talcott, Class of 1896, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student of high character and ability who is in need of finan cial assistance. Floyd E. Thompson Scholarship. The income from a fund of $25,000 given in memory of Floyd E. Thompson by his widow, Mrs. Floyd E . Thompson, and his daughter, Mrs . P. Goff Beach , Jr. , is awarded annually to a d eserving student from Illinois or Wisconsin who, but for su ch a id , would not be able to pursue the study of law. Judge Thompson served on the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1919 to 1928, was President of the Illinois and Chicago Bar Associations, was a member of the Board of Governors of the American Bar Association, and was actively interested in the Law School during much of his di stinguished career. Ednyfed H. Williams Memorial Scholarship. In memory of Ednyfed H . Williams, distinguished Chicago attorney and a graduate law student 69 �at the School of Law ( I 908-09), Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, his wife, has established a tuition scholarship to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. John Henry Wigmore Honorary Scholarships. Students of exceptional promise and ability who have adequate resources for law study may be designated Wigmore Scholars in memory of John Henry Wigmore, Dean of the Law School from 1901 until 1929, author of the world-renowned Treatise on Evidence, and one of the legal profession's greatest scholars. The scholarships import in full the recognition and honor of scholarship status, but confer only a nominal financial award. The Jewish Students Scholarship Fund. $500 is awarded annually by The Jewish Students Scholarship Fund, Inc. to a worthy student in this Law School who is in need of financial assistance. LOANS In addition to the financial assistance awarded in advance of the academic year in the form of repayable grants, loan funds are available during the course of the year to students enrolled in the School. Loans are without interest until one year after graduation; thereafter, interest accrues at the rate of 2½ or 3 per cent, depending upon the source of funds. These funds are devoted primarily to the needs of students who encounter an unexpected change of financial circumstance. Among the sources of Law School loan funds are the Raoul Berger Law Loan Fund, the Mrs. J. N . Raymond Law School Fund, the Edward P. Summbers Law Loan Fund, and the Law School Foundation Loan Funds. The most recent addition is the Charles Shapiro and Morris Robert Shapiro Fund. In December, 1961, Charles Shapiro and Morris Robert Shapiro made a gift of $6,800 to the Law School to be used to provide repayable grants to deserving law students in need of financial assistance. EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. In accordance with the prevailing practice in legal education, a single final examination is usually given, without periodic or mid-term tests, to permit comprehensive treatment of the subject matter and to measure the student's capacity to master and to work with a substantial body of material. Although examinations provide the most important source for determining the student's relative achievement, consideration may also be given to the written work done in connection with a course and to the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion. In seminar courses, no examinations are ordinarily given and grades are 70 �based upon the products of individual research and participation in the seminar discussions. Students who are eligible but who, for good reason, are unable to take an examination may, with the permission of the Dean, take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course, take the examination late, or, in unusual cases, be given a special examination. The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 60 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 60 is received. A student who, at the end of any term after his first term in School, has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. At the option of the instructor, grades in courses and seminars in which no examination is given may be recorded simply as P (Pass) or F (Failure). HONORS AND PRIZES Since its beginnings, the Law School has been dedicated to the encouragement and recognition of legal scholarship. In 1907, the Order of the Coif was founded at Northwestern, and it has since become the recognized national honor society in legal education with chapters, numbering more than 45, established in most of the leading law schools. The tradition of original and enduring scholarship and the devotion to excellence manifested in the founding of the Order of the Coif permeate the activities of the School. Exemplifying the Law School's emphasis on scholarship are the many honors and awards recognizing superior accomplishment. THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Northwestern chapter of the Order of the Coif annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Law Review is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Selection of the student members of the Board of Editors of the Northwestern Uni71 �At commencement, graduates enter th e ranks of the legal profession , choosing am ong its numerous branches. Frequent personal contacts between students and faculty often result in associations last ing beyond graduation. To renew school friendships , alumni gather annually for a dinner a nd a report on Law School progress . �versity Law Review is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership in the board is one of the highest honors a student can attain in the School of Law. WIGMORE KEY Established in 1949-1950, the award is made by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of the Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the faculty. THE LOWDEN-WIGMORE PRIZES The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0 . Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide prizes totaling approximately $400. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. THE HYDE PRIZE The income from a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not more often than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. HOMER F. CAREY AWARD Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms an award cup and a copy of the Illinois Law of Future Int erests by Carey and Schuyler are presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. A WARD OF THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but during the award year it is placed in the custody of the winner after his name and the date of award have been engraved on it. After 10 years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. CLASS OF 1956 PLAQUE To recognize outstanding legal scholarship the Class of 1956 has provided a bronze plaque on which is engraved the name of the graduating student who has attained the highest standing during his Law School course. The plaque is on di.splay in the School of Law. LAWYERS TITLE FOUNDATION AWARD The Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation of Richmond, Virginia, through its Foundation, provides a certificate and a prize of $ l00 annually, as an honor and 73 �reward to the graduating student who has achieved the greatest proficiency in the law of real estate and trusts. AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE AWARDS The publishers of American Jurisprudence give a volume of that publication, covering a particular subject, as a prize to the student making the highest grade in that subject. These prizes are awarded semi-annually. THE UNITED STATES LAW WEEK A WARD A year's complimentary subscription to Law Week is awarded to the senior student in law who in the judgment of the faculty committee has made the most satisfactory progress between his third and fifth semesters. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended by the faculty of the School of Law. Before a student is recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character, and he must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. The principal first degree in law awarded by the University is the Juris Doctor (JD.). It is conferred upon students who have earned a bachelor's degree from an approved college or university before beginning law study and who have satisfactorily completed courses carrying 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, including the required courses described on pages 28-29. The work must be pursued during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this School. When the faculty believes that the candidate's record of scholarship merits special recognition, the degree may be awarded "With Distinction" or "With Highest Distinction." Students admitted under exceptional circumstances with three years of college work (see p. 59) receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the satisfactory completion of the same course of study required for the degree of Juris Doctor. Such students who have completed three years of undergraduate work in the College of Liberal Arts of Northwestern University may receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts in accordance with the requirements of the College (see the University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the firstyear courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. Other students admitted upon the basis of three years of college study may be 74 �awarded the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law upon the satisfactory completion of the first year of work in the School of Law. Degrees conferred upon students who have already obtained their first degrees in law are described in the information concerning Graduate Study, below. GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW The graduate program of the Law School has several objectives. One purpose is to offer to recent law graduates who have demonstrated superior proficiency in the study of law, as well as to active practitioners, an opportunity not only to broaden their legal knowledge but also to study and engage in research in particular fields of interest. The School also desires to make its facilities available to law teachers, and prospective law teachers, interested in advanced study and original research and writing under faculty guidance. In addition, the program is intended to provide outstanding graduates of foreign law schools with an opportunity to expand their knowledge of American legal processes and to engage in comparative legal research. Inquiries concerning graduate study should be addressed to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. No application fee is required of foreign applicants for admission to graduate study. ADMISSION TO GRADUATE STUDY AND TO CANDIDACY FOR ADV AN CED DEGREES The admission of students who have been awarded a first degree in law to graduate study or to candidacy for the degree of Master of Laws or Doctor of Juridical Science are matters which rest within the discretion of the Graduate Committee. Although foreign graduate students whose native language is not English are eligible for admission as graduate students, they normally are not admitted as candidates for a degree until they have completed one semester's work as graduate students and have demonstrated during that time their capacity to complete successfully the degree requirements. Experience indicates that foreign students whose native language is not English have great difficulty in meeting the requirements unless they have a good command of written and spoken English. DEGREES Two graduate degrees are granted: the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) and the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). Master of Laws (LL.M.). The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this University or another having equivalent requirements; in unusual cases, 75 �this requirement may be waived by a vote of the faculty. Also such students must fulfill the following requirements: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 10 semesterhours in courses or seminars not previously counted toward the first degree in law. During their year of residence, graduate students will be required to maintain a superior scholarship record. Each graduate student's course program is individually planned in light of the student's choice of a thesis topic. Also, students who have not previously taken Jurisprudence and Comparative Law will be required to enroll in these seminars. To the extent necessary to establish a background for their research, the Graduate Committee may, in its discretion, require graduate students to take course and seminar work in addition to the minimum prescribed above. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results. The candidate's thesis must be of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review or The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. (c) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. Doctor of Juridical Science (S.].D.). The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be conferred upon students who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equivalent requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equivalent to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor, and who have fulfilled the following requirements: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its designated committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had substantial experience either in practicing or teaching law and 76 I �who, through their published writings, have evidenced their capacity for advanced graduate work. Candidates for this degree are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity to instruct students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. TUITION, FEES, AND EXPENSES Full information concerning tuition and fees for graduate study appears on page 63 of the Bulletin. The expenses of an unmarried student for the academic year, including books, board and room, and incidentals (but excluding tuition and fees) should approximate $1,3 00 to $ 1,400. Accommodations for unmarried graduate students are available on the University's Chicago campus. The Law School has no funds available for travel expenses of graduate students, and it is necessary for those accepted for graduate study to make their own arrangements through the Fulbright program or otherwise. GRADUATE FELLO\VSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In I 957 the Ford Foundation made a grant to the Law School for expansion of its program in International Legal Studies. The sum of $6,000 a year is specifically made available for graduate fellowships for foreign lawyers and students. Applicants interested in pursuing international legal studies as their major interest are given preference in the awarding of these Ford Fellowships. The Law School has long been interested in international law and related subjects. The late Dean Wigmore inaugurated this interest and laid the foundation for a substantial collection of international and foreign law materials available in the Law Library. For more than 10 years the School has offered a basic introductory course in International Law. The school has also offered seminars in International Organization , Comparative Law, Admiralty, and Civil Liberties on a comparative basis. In furtherance of the grant, the School has added a course in Family Law with emphasis on comparative materials, a seminar in International Business Transactions, and a seminar on European Economic Organizations. The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship is awarded on a competitive basis to applicants, domestic or foreign, interested in any field of legal study, including International Legal Studies. 77 �The amount of these fellowships is three thousand dollars ($3,000). From these amounts, tuition and fees are deducted. The amount of the fellowship award, after these deductions, is paid in nine installments, the first being available on October 1. In addition, the General Electric Foundation, in I 961 and again in 1962, made a grant of $5,000 for research in the field of International Law. A fellowship is conferred for this purpose. FELLOWSHIPS IN CRIMINAL LAW A grant in 1958 to the Law School by the Ford Foundation contains provisions for a program of graduate study in criminal law. The grant provides that six fellowships may be awarded annually. Two of these fellowships are for graduates of foreign law schools. Generally, persons receiving these fellowships are candidates for the degree of Master of Laws. A primary aim of this graduate program is the improvement of criminal justice through the development and training of outstanding persons interested in devoting their talents primarily to teaching and writing in the field of criminal law and administration. The program is also open to persons interested in additional study as preparation for or in furtherance of careers in other areas of the administration of criminal justice. In selecting the fellows, considerable weight is given to the applicant's scholastic record and attainments both in law school and in college. Consideration also is given to the applicant's interest in the field of criminal law and his plans for the future with respect to that interest. Although actual experience in some area of the administration of criminal justice is not required for admission to the program, such experience is, of course, helpful in demonstrating the applicant's genuine interest in the field. The amount of each American fellowship is $4,000; the foreign fellowships provide a stipend of $3,000. From these amounts, tuition and fees are deducted. The amount of the fellowship award, after these deductions, is paid in nine installments, the first being available on October l . GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS Additional information concerning the fellowship programs described above, including applica tion requirements, filing deadlines, and award dates, may be obtained b y writing to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. Normally, fellowships are not awarded to foreign students who already have spent a year in this country under another scholarship grant. Also, fellowships are granted for one year only. 78 �None of the graduate fellowships described above contains provisions for travel expenses. Students must make their own travel arrangements. Successful fellowship applicants should also bring sufficient funds for personal expenses from the time of arrival until October 1. TEACHING ASSOCIATES Four Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available at the option of each associate for research and class work toward a graduate degree or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the faculty. PLACEMENT At graduation the Northwestern law student joins the century-long procession of Law School alumni. A wide range of choice is open. To provide its graduates with advice, guidance, and a broad selection of opportunities for their legal careers, the Law School maintains a Placement Office under faculty direction. Through general announcements to the profession and particular inquiries, the Placement Office gathers information on professional opportunities and openings. The Alumni Association of the Law School, through its Committee on Placement, assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys concerning available positions. The Placement Office compiles a complete listing of these opportunities, maintains files for the use of prospective graduates, and posts announcements of new openings to keep the students' information current. It has been repeated in each generation that the bar is overcrowded. But the demand for well-trained able young lawyers has not diminished, and the rising level of starting salaries gives evidence of the professional need. Each year, the Placement Office receives inquiries and requests from law firms, corporations, and government agencies for man y times the number of available graduates. Naturally, most of the Law School's alumni are engaged in the private practice of law. Some have chosen to remain in Chicago, while others have settled in cities and towns throughout the United States. In large firms and in individual practice, Iorthwestern graduates rank as leaders of the bar in nearly every state in the nation and in several foreign countries. In service to their profession as well as their clients, they h ave occupied the presidencies of the American, state, and local bar associations. Not all alumni elect the rewards of private practice. Furthering a strong tradition of public service, a number of men in each graduating 79 �class accept positions with government, at the national, state, or local level. Working with prosecuting and investigating agencies, on government boards and commissions, and on the staffs of government departments, these men are often vested with major responsibilities and acquire wide experience early in their professional lives. After a period of government service, many enter private practice, where their experience in government is of great value. Others make public service a career and attain high public office, elective or appointive. The roster of Law School alumni includes governors and United States Senators, cabinet members, department heads, and diplomats; mayors, attorneys-general, and prosecutors; legislators and government advisors. The strength of the Northwestern tradition of public service is illustrated by a striking statistic: In more than half the presidential campaigns of the past 65 years a Law School alumnus has been either the candidate or a strong contender for the nomination of one of the two major parties. In the judiciary, Northwestern men have served with distinction on the benches of the highest courts, both federal and state. For the topranking students, there are opportunities for clerkships with justices and judges of the federal and state courts. Openings in the field of law teaching are not numerous, and the financial rewards are not great. Through the years, Northwestern, for its size, has contributed more than its share of the nation's law teachers. Its graduates have joined the faculties of nearly all the major law schools in the United States, and many Northwestern men have served as deans, university presidents, and leaders in other branches of education. An expanding field of opportunity, beyond the limits of tradition al practice, is offered the Law School graduate interested in business, industry, and finance. In increasing recognition of the values of legal training, corporations, banks, and companies in a wide range of enterprise have come to seek Law School graduates not only for their legal staffs but for executive positions as well. Attractive starting salaries and opportunities for advancement in management have combined to draw a substantial number of graduates of the Law School. Alumni have risen to principal executive posts in many of the nation's largest corporations in such field s as transportation, oil, retailing, insurance, finance, public utilities, and manufacturing. From the array of professional opportunities open to him, the graduating student must choose for himself. It is the function of the Law School Placement Office to aid him in exploring the possibilities and to arrange the necessary con tacts. Each year a large number of law firms from major cities throughout 80 �In this century , four disti ngui shed scho la rs and educators have led Northwestern ' s School of Law. Dean John Ritchie assum ed th e post in 1957. Informa l confere nces with faculty membe rs comp lement regular cou rse work. 81 �the United States send partners to the Law School to interview advanced students. Government agencies, corporations, and banks also send representatives to the School for interviews. In addition to the hundreds of personal interviews conducted annually at the Law School, the Placement Office arranges for interviews of students in large numbers at law offices, government agencies, and corporate headquarters. A biographical summary is prepared and duplicated for each prospective graduate seeking a position, and appropriate letters of introduction and recommendation are furnished. Beyond its service to current graduates, the Law School Placement Office also handles the temporary placement of students with law firms and government agencies for summer vacation periods, in Chicago and elsewhere, typically between the student's second and third years, and the placement of alumni of earlier years who are returning from military service or are seeking a change of position. 82 �THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Over the years the Law School has enjoyed the loyal support of its alumni. Commemorating the Law School's centennial, they contributed substantially to the construction of Robert R. McCormick Hall and the Owen L. Coon Library, and their generous annual gifts to the Law Alumni Fund provide scholarships and significant support for the general program of the School. Many alumni assist directly in the educational program. A number serve as judges both in the Moot Court program and in the voluntary appellate advocacy competition. In addition, alumni are frequently asked to draw upon their practical experience and special knowledge in particular fields of law by participating in course work or addressing student groups. They render invalua ble assistance in connection with the placement program. Each year alumni reunions are held during the meetings of the American Bar Association and various state bar associations. In addition, an alumni dinner is held each spring in Chicago with a prominent guest speaker. Also, a faculty-alumn i luncheon is held in Chicago each fall. Officers and directors of the Law Alumni Association for the academic year 1961-62 were: OFFICERS, 1961-62 President . ... . ... . .. . ..... .... . . . . . . . .. .. . . ... .... . . STUARTS . BALL First Vice President . .. ... . .. . .... . . . .... .. ... ... C. IvEs WALDO, JR. Second Vice President .. . . . . . ..... . . . .. . .... . . .. . .. . PAUL W. CUTLER Third Vice President ... . .... . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .... . .. WILLIS D. NANCE Secretary .. . . ... . . . .... . .. ... . .... .. .. . . . ..... EDGAR VANNEMAN, JR. T reasurer . .... . .. . ... .... . . .. . .. . . . . . . . .... . CHARLES L. KAUFMANN Imm ediate Past President . .... . .. .. . . ....... . . .. . J u u u s J. HOFFMAN BOARD OF DIRECTORS HERBERT C. BROOK, P . DAWN CLARK, '32 '52 '22 JEROME L. ETTLESON, '41 ABRAHAM FISHMAN, '32 NEWTON P. FRYE, JR., '46 BERNARD M. EPSTEIN, PA UL J. FURLO. G, CRA1 E C. HA USER, BAR, ET HODES, ESTHER 0. '21 KEGAN , '47 '50 HENRY KENOE, TIMOTHY G. '31 LOWRY, LLOYD M. McBRIDE, WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK, WILLIS E>. '20 '48 w. O'BRIEN, '50 D. SHAPIRO, '52 '39 NANCE, RICHARD J. NELSON, PATRICK HAROLD JOHN PAUL STEVENS, '36 '29 '34 JOSEPH H. WRIGHT, '47 '19 83 �REGISTER OF UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSIT IES Graduates Enrolled in The Law School 1961 -62 Albion College . ... .... . . . . ..... . Amherst College . . . . . . . . .... . Augustana Coll ege ... . . . .. . . . . . .... . Bay lor Un iversity .... . . .... . ..... . . . Beloit Coll ege ....... ... . . .... . . .. . . Black burn College . .. . . .... ... . Bowling Green State U n iversi ty .... . Bradley University ....... .... . . . . . . Brigham Young University ..... . ... . Brown U niversi ty .......... . Ch icago Teachers Coll ege .... . . .. . Ci ty College of New Yor k . ... . .. . . . Colby Coll ege . .. . ....... . ..... . . . . . Colgate University ..... . .. . . Coll ege of the Holy Cross . .. ... .... . College of St. Thomas ......... .... . Coll ege of W illiam & Mary . . .. . . .. . Colorado State College . . . . . Cornell Universi ty . . . . . . . . ....... . Culver-Stockton College .... . Dartmouth College . . . . . .. . . Denison University De Paul University .. . De Pa uw University ... . . . . ........ . Drake University .......... . . Duke University .... . .. . . .. . . E lmh urst Co llege ..... . . . . . Florida Southern College .... . Georgetown University ......... .. . . George Washington Un iversity ..... . Gri nnell College . . . . . . ....... . Ha rvard Un iversity . . . . . ... . . . . . Hofstra College ... . ...... .. .. . Illinois Insti t u te of Techno logy Illin ois Wesleyan Unive rsity ........ . Indiana University ........... . .... . John Carroll Un iversity .. . ... . . . .. . Kala mazoo College .. . . .. .... . . . . .. . Ka nsas State Un iversity . . .. . ... . ... . Knox College . ...... . ...... . .. . .. . . . Lake Forest College .. . . . .. . .. . . . ... . Lamar St. College of Technology ... . Loras College ..... . . . .. . ..... . ..... . Loyola Un iversity ............ . . .... . Marquette Un iversity . ... . .. . ..... . . 84 2 3 5 1 3 l 7 3 l 2 2 2 l 5 2 8 3 5 2 I 4 2 5 6 l 2 l 3 6 I 2 5 l 7 8 2 Me mphis State University .......... . I M iami Universi ty . ... . . 3 M ichigan College of Mini ng & Technology ................. . . . . . Mich igan State Un iversity . . ....... . Mon mo u th College . .. . ..... . . .. .. . . Mo n tana State College .. . ..... . .. . . . I Nationa l Taiwan Un iversity ...... . . . 2 Nebraska ,vesleyan U nivers ity ... . . . New York University .... . ......... . 2 North Central College .. . . . . . . .... . . l North western U n iversity ... . . . . .... . 74 Oberlin Coll ege . . . . . . .. . . .. . . Oh io State University ............ . . l O hio Wesleyan Univers ity . . . ... .. . . 2 Park College ..... . ....... . . . . . .... . Pri nceton University . .... . ... . . . ... . 6 T h e Princip ia Co ll ege 3 Prov idence Coll ege ...... . .. . . . . ... . l Pu rd ue Univers ity ..... . .. . . 2 Q ui ncy College ... . Ripon College . .. . l Roosevelt University ............. . . . 5 ... . . . . . ... .. .. . 1 St. John's Co ll ege ............ . 2 St. Joseph's College St. Louis Un ivers ity . . .. . . .. .. ... . . l St. Ma ry's Co llege . . . .. .... . . ..... . 1 St. O laf Coll ege .. . . . .. . ..... . 3 Sh imer College . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . Skidmore Coll ege ............. . .... . Sm i th Co llege . . .. . . . .. . . . ...... .. . Southern Il li nois University ..... .. . . 1 Spring H ill Co ll ege . . . . . . ... . ... . 2 Stan ford Un iversity ..... ... . 2 State Un iversity of Iowa ... .. . ...... . Susq uehanna Univers ity . . .. . ...... . Tu la ne U ni versity ......... . . . .. . .. . l Unio n College .... . .. . 2 U .S. Merchant Marine Academy ... . . U.S. Nava l Academy ...... . ........ . University of Arizo na ........... .. . . Un iversity of Bonn .. . ... . . .. . . .... . Un iversity of Ca liforn ia ..... . . . .. . . 1 Universi ty of Ch icago ..... ......... . 3 (Continued) �U ni ve rsity of Co lora do 4 University of Co nn ec ti cu t U ni ve rsity of Dubuque Unive rsity of I ll inoi s .. 46 Uni versity o[ Ka n sas Un iversity o[ Khartoum U ni ve rsity o[ Louisvi ll e U niversity o f M ia mi . . . 5 U ni ve rsity of M ichi ga n . ..... . .... 19 Uni versity of Minnesota U ni ve rsity o f New D e lhi U ni ve rsity o[ Nor th Caro li na 2 Un ive rsity of Notre Dame 25 Un iversity o[ Pen n sy lva ni a 2 Un ive rsity of R och este r ... Un ivers ity of So uth e rn Ca li fornia U ni ve rsity o[ Western A u stra li a ... U ni versity of Wisconsin IO Va lparaiso U ni versi ty Vassar Coll ege .... . Wartb urg Co ll ege Wash ington U ni vers ity . . . . .. . . . W es tminster Coll ege West Virgin ia U nive rsit y . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Wheaton Co ll ege . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Wi lli a ms Co ll ege ...... .. . ....... .. . Xav ier Un ivers ity .. . .. . .. . . 5 Yale U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . Tota l univers it ies and co ll eges represe nted . . ..... I 16 85 �CALENDAR FOR 1962-63 1962 SEPT. SEPT. 18 Tu esda y, 1 :30 P.M. RegisLration and orientation for new students. Thursday Classes begin. Nov. 20 22-24 Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess. DEC. 17-1 9 Monday-Wednesday Registration for spring semester for students currently enrolled. DEC. 20 Thursday Christmas r ecess begins. 3 18 Thursday Friday Classes close. JAN. 21 Monday Examination period begins. JAN. FEB. 30 Wednesday Examination period closes. JAN. 1963 JAN. APR IL 4 9-12 Classes resume. Monday Second semester classes begin. Tu esday-Friday Registration for fall semester for students currently enrolled. Spring recess begins. APR IL 13 Saturday APR IL 22 Monday Classes resume. MAY 24 Friday Classes close. Monda y Examination period begins. MAY 27 JUNE 5 JUNE Wednesday Exami nation p eriod closes. 15 Saturday ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTH ANNUAL COMMEN CEMENT. JUNE 17 Monday Registration for summer term. JUNE 18 Tuesday Summer term classes begin. JULY AUGUST 4 9 AUGUST 12-15 Thursday Holiday. Friday Classes close. Monday-Thursday Examination period. SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are h eld Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The Law School Buildings are open to students from 8:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. on Saturday, and from 2:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. 86 �DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries should be addressed to the offices listed below. The post office address, except where indicated, 1s LAw Northwestern University 357 East Chicago Avenue Chicago 11 , Illinois SCHOOL OF Admission ...................... . .. . . Office of Admissions General information ... . Administrative Assistant to the Dean Part-time employment for students ...... Placement Secretary or University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall 337 East Chicago Avenue Chicago 11, Illinois Placement service for graduates ......... Placement Secretary Scholarships ... ........ .. ...... .... . . Office of Admissions Student bills and fees . .. .. . .... . Division of Student Finance Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore D rive Chicago 11 , Illinois Transcript of records . .. .. . .. . .... . .. . ... .. .. . .. Registrar Veterans .... .. ............ ... . . . Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore D rive Chicago 11, Illinois 87 �INDEX Abbott Hall , 54 Activiti es, St ud ent, 51 Admission , 58 Adm iss ion , Gradu a te Studv 75 Alumni Association, 83 '' Application for Admi ssion , 59 Bachelor of Laws, 74 Bachelor of Science in Law, 74 Bookstore, ">2 Bui ldings, 14 Ca lendar, 86 Ca mp us, Profession al , 13 Case Method, 24 Classes, Typical Schedule, 21 Classroo ms, 14 Coif, Ord er of, The, 71 Coon , Owen L. , Libra ry, 16 Courtroom , 16 Criminal Law Program , 45 Curriculum , 29 Degrees, 74 Degrees, Grad uate St ud y, 75 Directory for Correspondence, 87 Doctor of Juridi ca l Sc ience, 76 Exa min a ti ons, 70 Faci li ties, Student, 19 Fa culty and Staff, 7 Faculty, Nature of, 23 Fees, 63 Fell ows hi ps, 77 Fin anc ia l Arrangen 1e11Ls, 64 Fra te rnit ies 1 53 Cary, Elbert H., Library, 16 Grades, 70 Graduate Study in Law, 75 H ealth Service, 57 H o no r Code, 51 Honors and Prizes, 71 Hours of Cred it, Ma ximum Amount, 29 I nstruction. Course of, 20 Instruction, Method of, 24 Interna ti onal Legal Studies P rogram, 45 Journ al of Criminal Law, Criminology and Poli ce Science, 50 88 Junior Bar Association , 51 Juris Doctor, 74 Legal Cli nic, 29 Legal Publications. 49 Libraries, 16; Staff, 9 Linthicum Fo und ation Program , 43 Loans, 70 Location of Law School , 12 Master of La ws, 75 Mayer, Levy , Hall, 14 McCorm ick, Robert R. , Hall, 14 Moot Co urt, 50 Northweste rn University Law Review , 49 Officers, U niversity, 7 Placement, 79 P racti ce Co urses, 27 Pre-legal Study, 61 Problem Method, 26 R ebates to Faculty, Staff a nd Instru ctors, 65 Refund s, 64 R egister of U ndergraduate Coll eges a nd Universiti es, 84 Required Courses, 28 Residence, Stud ent, 54 R osent hal L ectures, 4 1 Schedu les a nd Hours, 86 Scholarsh ips, Gra nts and Financial Assist• ance, 65 Se min a r Rooms, 15 Sem in a rs, Genera l Discu ssion, 27 Staff, 9 SLud ent Activities, 51 Studen t Deposit Account, 65 Student Health Service, 57 Student Wives, 53 Teaching Associates, 79 T hree-Year Curri culum, Explanation , 22 Traditions, 10 Transfer Applications, 60 Trial Techniq ue, Trial Practice, Limit to Enrollm ent, 29 Tu ition, 63 Tu itio n , Grad uate Study, 63 Withdrawal a nd Refunds, 64 �CALENDAR 1963 1962 s M 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 s M AUGUST T w T l 2 7 8 9 14 15 16 21 22 23 28 29 30 F 3 10 17 24 31 SEPTEMBER T w T F s 4 ll 18 25 s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 s 7 l4 21 28 OCTOBER T w T F s 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 l 5 l 6 l 7 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 M NOVEMBER T w T F s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11121314151617 18192021222324 25 26 27 28 29 30 s M s M DECEMBER T w T F s l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415 161718192021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1963 JANUARY T w T F s l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l l 12 131415 16 171819 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 s M s M FEBRUARY T w T F s s M s M 7 14 21 28 l 8 15 22 29 MARCH T w T s M M F s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 APRIL w T F s l 2 3 4 5 6 78910111213 14 15 l 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 s M s M 5 6 12 13 19 20 26 27 T MAY w T 1 2 7 8 9 14 15 16 21 22 23 28 29 30 T F 3 10 17 24 31 s 4 11 18 25 F s l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 s JUNE w T T 4 5 111 2 18 19 25 26 JULY w T F s 2 3 4 5 6 910111213 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 T AUGUST T w T F s l 2 3 6 7 8 910 1314151617 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 30 31 1 8 15 22 29 SEPTEMBER T w T F s 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 l 7 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 s M s M OCTOBER T l 6 7 8 13 14 15 20 21 22 27 28 29 w 2 9 16 23 30 T 3 10 17 24 31 F 4 11 18 25 s 5 12 19 26 �'l'{_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO II c~anston ·Campus 12 miles north cS Children's ...Memorial Hospital 2 f'; mi. by ".[' I i N._rwbtr i .[ibrary i l IT:;lmj 111 ·SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET -CErjEN..."D 1. WARD MEMORIAL BUILD ING 2. WIEBOLDT HALL 3. LAW SCHOOL QUADRA NG LE 4. THORNE HALL 5. A BBOTT HALL 6. PATTERSON ~IEMOR IAL BUILDING ( PASSA,V ANT HOSPITAL ) 7. WESLEY HOSP ITAL 8. Vt:TERANS ADM I NISTRATION RESEARC H 1-IOSP IT AL 9. MORTON MEDI CAL RESEA RCH BUILDI NG 10. DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISl\1 ELEVIITED LINE S sus LI NES JACKSO~ BL VD . .[a Salle~ Statio11 (jra11d Central Station I 'Dearborn Sta;ion I ll l'IELD MUSELJ,I\ SOLD IER FIELD M ADLER pu1NETARIU SHEDD AQUARI UM \h MIL£ ! SOUT}f �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSIT Y Evanston and Chicago, Illinois COLLEGE OF LIBER AL A RTS-Evanston: Fo ur-year co urse lead in g to th e degree of Bach elor of Arts. Also sp ecial preparation fo r admissio n to pro fessional schools. SCHOOL O F BUSINESS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelo, of Science in Business Admi n istration. Chicago: Graduate study in business leading to the degree of Mas ter of Business Adminis tra tion. SCHOOL OF EDUCATIO N-Evansto n : Fo ur-yea r co urse leading to the degree of Bach elor of Science in Edu cation . MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOU R NA LISM-Evanston: Five-year course leadin g to the degree of Master of Science in Journ alism ; d egree of Bachelor of Science in J ourn alism obtainable on completion of fo ur-year course. SCHOOL OF M U SIC-Evanston: Four-year courses lea din g to th e degrees of Bach elor of M usic and Bach elor of Music Edu cation ; grad uate co urses leading to the degrees of Mas ter of M usic a n d Doc tor o f Music. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to th e degree of Bachelor of Science in Sp eech . T ECHNOLOGICAL I N STITUTE-Evanston: Five-year coop era tive co urse, combining academi c work with work in industry, or fo ur-year p rogram omi ttin g coopera tive work assignm ents, leading to th e degree of Bachelor of Scien ce in Ch emi ca l, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mech anical E ngin eerin g, or Bachelor of Science in Science-Engin eerin g. Fo r information reo-a,·ding any u nclergraclua. te school of the University, write to the D irector al' A dmissions, Nort hwestern Un iversity, Evanston, I llinois GRADUAT E SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degree of Master of Business Administration is administered by the Graduate School of Busi ness Adm inistration, for the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in J ournalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) D ENT AL SCHOOL -Ch icago: Four-year course (op en to stu den ts who h ave h ad two years in coll ege) leading to th e degree of Doctor of_ D en tal Su rgery. Als~ two-year co urse for women h igh schoo l gradu a tes leadm g to th e Diploma as Den tal Hyg1e111st. G radu a te and postg raduate studi es for q ualifi ed dentists. SCHOOL OF L AW -Chicago: Three-year course leading to the degree of J uris Doctor for college graduates. By attending summ er terms a student may obtain a degree in twentyeigh t months. Also advanced study and research leading to the degrees of Master of Laws and Doctor of J urid ica l Science. MEDICA L SCHOOL-Chicago: Fo ur-year course (op en to stud en ts wh o h ave co mpleted at least th ree years of college and certain other p rerequisites), which leads to th e degree of Doctor of Medi cin e; degree of Bachelor of Scien ce in Medicine gran ted after compl etion o f first yea r. Also prog-ra ms lead in g to the degrees of Bach elor of Science in N u rsin g, Bachelor of Science in P h ysical T herap y, and Bach elor of Science in Medical Technology . EVENIN G DIVISION S-Evanston and Ch ica.go: Evening studies leadin g to certifi cates in edu cation , liberal arts, and busin ess; a nd p rograms leading to th e degrees of Bach elor of B usin ess Administra tion , Bach elor of Scien ce in Edu ca tion , and to th e liberal arts degrees of Bachelor o f Philosophy and Bach elor of Scien ce in General Edu cation. Administers gradu ate studi es for the G radu a te School in edu ca tio n a nd liberal ar ts fields . SUMMER SE SSION-Evanston and Ch ica.go: Summer co urses, for graduate and und ergradu a te st udents, in lib eral arts, busin ess, edu cation , journalism, law, music, and sp eech . For inforrnation regarding any other schoo l of the Univ ersity, write to the Dean of that school ��--------- ��September 11, 1962 To: Dean Ri ... chie, Faculty end Staff Fromi Eleanor B. Williams Subjectz Error in Bulletin 1962-63 It has been called to my att1:Jntio11 that there is an errox• in the 1962-63 Bulletin on Page 63. The second lin of the p~ragraph on the Candidates for the SeJ.D. and LL.M. dogree is complete1.,~ wrong, and the parag1 aph should read as 1"ollm11st 1 Candidates for the s.J.D. and Lt. M. degree who have done full-time gr-sdUEJte work at this University for two semeste~s are charged the R s:tdent in Research fee unless they take courses o:r seminars, in which event they are charged at the rate of $ a cred lt-hour. ,o ew � https://plrccollections.org/files/original/8b98d200ea517b677220af73ae2f08b9.pdf 7833d137886fc441082bdfc52a614988 PDF Text Text NORTifwESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Class Schedule - First Semester 1962-63 8:30 - 9:25 Propertr !>< (Schuyler) c§ Property2 ts ::E: (Coons) Intellectual Property (Rahl) >-------- !>< (I) I'.« !>< 3: Prop~rti!: Property-2 Intellectual: Property 10:50 - 11:45 9:40 - 10:35 1.,egal Writin Contracts Il. (Roalfe) ( Havighurst) IT'rade Relations Torts I 2 (Rahl) (Pedrick) Decedents' Ests. and Trusts (Ritchie) Commercial Law nl rl'rade Relations Contracts I 1 Torts I 2 Decedents' Ests. Civil Procedure1 (Reese) and Trusts Commercial Law IIJ Civil Procedure 2 (Trumbull) (Kaplan) ~riminal Law1 Contrac~s I 1 Adn4nistrative Law-1- (Nathanson) Torts I rf (Sowle) riminal Law2 Decedents' Ests. Administrative (Inbau) and Trusts Law2 (Rosenblum) Trade Relations jCivil Procedure1 . Labor Relations tivil Procedure 2 1 (Fillman) 1 Income Taxation2 Income Taxation !Admiralty (Kirby) (MacChesney) Decedents t Ests. Propertyl and Trusts Propert;.-2 cl Administrative (I) 1aw1 Trade Relations r:r: §:l Administrative E-< Law2 Labor Relations Income Taxationl !>< 'criminal Law1 Criminal Law2 Civil Procedurel Civil Procedure2 Income Taxation2 (Kirby) li\dmiralty 11:50 - 12:45 Make- ups 1:30 - 2:25 Corporationsl (Ruder) Corporations 2 (Fillman) Trial Practice (Hanley) 2:1+0 - 3 :35 3 :50 - 4: 45 *2:JO - 4:20 Contracts 1~2.c___ __•- -·- - - - - - -(Havi~urst) Torts I (Pedrick) *Legislation - Trumbull Contracf s Torts I Make-ups Make-ups Make-.ups LEC'IURE Contracts II (Coons) Corporations1 Corporations2 Debtor-Creditor (Nekam) Contracts II Corporationsl Corporations2 Debtor-Creditor i::: Accounting (Brady) *Int 'l Business Trans. - Nekam *Law & The Ind. Society - Ruder *Fiduciary Administration - Kirby Contracts Torts I r2 *Government & Land - Reese *Administrative Law Seminar Nat!ranson *Criminal Law Seminar - lnbau Accounting #Trial Technique (Goldstein) *Estate Planning - Pedrick *International Law - MacChesney Contracts II Le gal Writing2 Propert~ Professional Criminal Law1 Corporations1 Property-2 Responsibility Criminal Law2 Corpor ations2 !>< Administrative (Trumbull) 1Civil Procedure1 Debtor- - Creditor cl Lawl i vil Proc edure22 \:2 Administrative Income Taxation Make-ups µ.., 1aw2 dmiral ty J -· Labor Relations f *Jurisprudence - R~senblum.ull . 1 l Income T~ _at_i_·o_n_-::-~ "7":"-:----~ ...-- --:---:---:--·•- -A.i ~--"."""----....&..----------...l(__*C_omm_e_rc_i_·al __L_a:_w_II _ _-_Tr_um_b_ __ Note: Roman numerals indicate course s. Arabic numerals indicate sections of the same course. #Class begins at 4:30. f I l �NORI'HWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Class Schedule - Second Semester 1962-63 8:30 - 9:25 Future Iriterests 1 (Schuyler) Est. & Gif't Ta:x:2 If (Kirby) Insurance ,.. o (Smith) • Future Interest~L Est• & Gif't Tar Insurance 9:40 - 10:35 I 10:50 - 11:45 Constitutional I.aw1 Constracts rr2 (Nathanson) (Havighurst) Constitutional Civil Procedural (Rosenblum) (Reese) Professional I Conflicts & Int 11 Responsibility i Law (Trumbull) f (MacChesney) taw2. . I Constitutional I.aw~ · contracts II~ Constitutional 11_w.:: · Civil Procedure 1 Real Est. Trans. Conflicts & Int 11 (Coons) Law Commercial (Trumbull) Family Law (Nekam) ~t ! t Agency1 i Future Interests2 ij (Sc£uyler) >ii Evidence ~ / Restitution I!! ~1 1 } i Agency1 f- Future Interests 2 ; Evidencel t · :;;:;!' Rest '•t J. u ion Real Est. Trans •1 Commercial Family I.aw raw2 Make-ups · Contract~ II2 Evidence (Fillman) Conflicts & Int'l ~w Constitutional I.aw;· Evidence 2 Constitutional 11_W-:: Real Est. Trans. Commercial Law2 Comparative Iaw - Nekam Estate Planning - Kirby & Pedrick 2 Constitutional Ia~ Evidence Constitutional I.aw.:: Conflicts & Int 11 Real Est. Tran2s.1 I.aw Commercia · 1 J.t:lw T-.., Family law I ~:40 - :,::,5 1:30 - 2:25 3:50 - 4=45 il2:30 - 4:20 1 1 ·1 Torts II Contract~II -(Ha~ i(;hurst) Moor lj (Rah.l) Torts Ir-- (Kanl1rn) COURl' I j Real Est. Trans.2 Est.& Gii't ;ax1- (0 edrick) (Ruder 1 (Ka plan) Civil Proc • - (Re~se ) & Fillman) J Commercial Iew1 __________I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , (Trumbull) Trial Practice (Hanley) . r.aw2 Agency1 (Ruder) Evidence1 I (Fillman) ~ ,• Restitution (Erens) 11:50 - 12:45 Make-ups Make-ups Make-ups SEMINARS: 9:40-11:45 Yake-ups i!Corporation Finance - Garrett *Criminal Evidence - Inbau *Labor Law - Elson I l j l Contract~ IIL ! Torts rrEst. & Gill Tax1 l ·\ Civil Procedure 2 l ; *Anti-Trust Law - Rahl 1 tcivil Liberties - Nathanson & RosenblUlD. ] *I.aw & Emerging Societies - Coons 1 & Bohannan ~cture 1Contract~ Agenc{(Ruder) Torts II Real Est. Tran~. 2 Commercial Federal Jurisdiction *Corporation Finance - Shapiro (Reese) . *Int 11 Business Trans. - Pedrick *Prob. Bus. Income Tax.- Kirby I.er Agencf Torts Real Est .Trans 2 Commercial Law1 Federal Jurisdiction Agen~f Tarts 2 Real EstoTrans-r Commercial Law-'- J i r-------------------l' 3 1 ~-} . { 4:30 - Trial Technique (Goldstein) i *Int 11 I.aw - MacChesney iBtate & Local Gov't - Nathanson J & Rosenblum , ll· i:.-----------•-------.· iBcientific Evidence - Inbau *legal History - Schwerin &:l *Iaw Review - Havighurst iBpecial legal Clinic - - - ----.,.,.,.-~-.,. •.,...,...,._..,.........,,..___._,_,.,.,,__A_r""'a'·°b..,.i·"" '" c _n..,.,,-,,,,,e""" ra_l . s :tnd!ca+,,.e""' · ,_.s""'e_c,,,..,.. t ·i "" -o"" n..,; s ""o_r.,..,...t."":n:-1e.......s-am_e,,__c,...o""'ur ,=-,,se-;-----' Note: Roman numerals indicate courseso ..uu •u Rl ; � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1962-1963</div> Description An account of the resource <p>The annual bulletin (vol. LXII, no. 14) for the 1962-1963 academic year.</p> <p>One copy of this issue, previously owned by Dorothy Scarborough, Head of Book Selection in the library, included copies of the class schedules for the fall and spring semesters. They are included here.</p> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1962-1963 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 March 5 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Vol. LXII No. Published Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Chicago Ill. BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS OFFICERS FACULTY AND STAFF LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN THE LAW SCHOOL Location Professional Campus Law School Buildings Classrooms Seminar Rooms Courtroom Library Student Facilities Faculty Offices THE COURSE Of INSTRUCTION Classes Three Year Curriculum Faculty Methods Instruction Case Method Problem Method Seminars Practice Courses Required Courses Limitations Work Limited Enrollment Curriculum Supplemental Programs Rosenthal Lectures Linthicum Founda Program Criminal Law Program Program International Legal Studies THE STUDENT BODY Legal Publications Moot Court Competition Student Responsibility Junior Bar Association Honor Code Student Activities Recreation Social Activities Student Wives Student Residence Student Health Service THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM Admission Transfer Pre Study Tuition Fees Expenses Scholarships Grants Financial Assistance Examinations Grades Honors Prizes Degrees GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW Admission Graduate Study Degrees Tuition Fees Expenses Graduate Fellowships International Legal Studies Criminal Law Teaching Associates PLACEMENT THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION REGISTER OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE INDEX MAP OF THE CHICACO CAMPUS . Research . Class . Public . OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER PAYSON S. WILD WILLIAMS. KERR ARTHUR T. ScHMEHLING LYNFORD E. KAUTZ WILLIAM C. BRADFORD JENS NYHOLM ALBA WEBER FRANK S. ENDICOTT FACULTY AND STAFF JoHN RITCHIE JoHN EDMUND CooNs JEFFREY ANDREW FILLMAN HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST ALFRED HILL FRED EDWARD INBAU VANCE NATHANIEL KIRBY BRUNSON MACCHESNEY PHILIP JOHN MURPHY NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON ALEXANDER NEKAM WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL HARRY BROWNE REESE WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE DAvrn STURTEVANT RUDER HowARD RAYMOND SACKS DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER KuRT SCHWERIN Assistant Librarian CLAUDE RAYMOND SowLE WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL PAUL D. CARRINGTON Law MICHAEL H. CARDOZO Summer Session HENRY H. FosTER VIcTOR G. ROSENBLUM BRAHM BAITTLE WILLIAM WEBB BRADY ALEX ELSON JAY A. ERENS KARL DE SCHWEINITZ WALTER T. FISHER RAY GARRETT IRVING GOLDSTEIN ROBERT F. HANLEY ALBERT KEGAN Consumer Protective Legislation LUCILLE L EBERMAN WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK JuLIAN A. MILLER WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER HAROLD D. SHAPIRO KATHRYN D. SowLE ERNEST S. WOLF SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON TEACHING ASSOCIATES HARVEY M. ADELSTEIN STEPHEN C . DESCH EDWIN H. GREENEBAUM JAMES . IRWIN PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK University Law Review CLAUDE R. SowLE Police Science KATHRY N D . SOWLE Law GRESHAM M. SYKES Police Science ORDWAY HILTON Criminology Police Science FREDE. INBAU Criminology Police Science MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN JOANNE KAVOLIS GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELEANOR B. WILLIAMS MAR ION MuRNER DOROTHY T. WHALLEY CYNTHIA PETERSON JoAN E. KUMOR IRENE S. BERNSTEIN SARAH F. HALPER KATHRYN G. HARDY GRACE T. MURAMOTO DOROTHY L COLLINS M CHALENE A. LASALLO SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE KuRT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER Librarian IRIS J. WILDMAN DOROTHY KLOFKORN IDA M . OLSON ROMAN SAJEWICH ROMAN DMYTERKO JoHN L IGLAR KARIN A. ZIEGENHAGEN SELMA KRAHN MARY ANN HARRISON PAUL J. LUKASIEWICZ JosEPH E. ULLRICH PHILIP T . KALAYIL LAW STUDY Where ... David Dudley Field Law School . AT NORTHWESTERN School Law . Law School . Professional . Early Law School . Today Northwestern . School. Law School maill . Those . . School . Law School JO . . Northwestern . . School . Long > Law School . Jaw . With University Law School . II THE LAW SCHOOL . . . . Sir William Searle Holdsworth Law School Jun . Unlike . . More . . Professional . There . There . . LOCATION Law School Lake Michigan Chicago. To Grant Park . To Gold Coast . Near . A Chicago Loop . Here . Law School United States Court Appeals. Situated Law School . Frequent . PROFESSIONAL CAMPUS Law School University. Surrounding Law School Graduate School Business Administration Medical Dental Schools. Also Thorne Hall Abbott Hall . Living . Twelve University Evanston . Law School . Physically Law School . University . Outstanding Law School . Bounded L Michigan Law School . LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS Law School Chicago Avenue Superior Street. Levy H Elbert H. Gary Library . Robert R. McCormick Hall Owen L. Coon Library School . Gothic English . Law School . Bordered . Law School . Medallions paHeled . Some Dean John H. Wigmore U States England Continent School . T . Both Robert R . McCormick Hall . CLASSROOMS Law School . These . . . Such Northwestern. . . £ . Lincoln Hall British House Commons . . SEMINAR ROOMS Law School . Here . . Notable £ School Wigmore Room . Installed Wigmore Counsellor Chorus Law School Dean Wigmore . MacChesney Hall . Williams Room . Two . COURTROOM School . Of Getz Courtroom . LIBRARY . Law School. Northwestern Law School Elbert H. Gary Library Owen L. Coon Library. Law School Chicago Avenue Superior Street . Chicago . More . secl . . School. Included . . . School . To . . . During School . United States Great Britain Commonwealth English Ian Student . Study . . Anglo American . English . More . European Japan Latin American . Furthering . . Holdings . Roman . Law School University . A Hardy Scholars Treasure Room . These . Many . A . . They . Although . A . . To . Comfortably . STUDENT FACILITIES . To Law School . Lounges Levy Hall . Lowden Hall School Illinois Law School. Its . On . A Law School . Here . Each . These School . Separate . Junior Bar Association Law Review R Student Book Exchange S.J.D. . FACULTY OFFICES Law School . Law School . . THE COURSE [Here ] . . . . .. . Justi Oliver W Holmes Law School . OF INSTRUCTION Law School . . Anglo American . . Rather . Human . Law . Every . Effective . Reflening Law School . . Beyond . . . . CLASSES Law School . Class . Two . Time . . Law School . Some . Course Criminal Law Property Contracts Torts Lord Coke Blackstone. . Today Torts . Property . Criminal Law . Contracts . . Law School . . Within . So Labor Relations Taxation Administrative Law Civil Rights Trade Relations Law School . Courses International Law Scientific Evidence Comparative Law International Business Transactions . THE THREE YEAR CURRICULUM Northwestern . Beginning Law School . By . During . Here Property Tort Contract Constitutional Law Criminal Law. . A . Some . . . . A . Lawyers . Law School . . An Law Industrial Society Corporations Labor Relations Trade Relations . Problems . University . . Small . . FACULTY Law School . Each . Many . Their . Such . School . Four Teaching Associates School. These American British . THE METHODS OF INSTRUCTION . No . To Northwestern Law School . First Law School . . Seminars . Instruction . School . Law School . . THE CASE METHOD . Law School . . . . Casebooks Law School . Through . Although . Under . . Northwestern . Socratic . Questions . . Through . Although . . From . With . Since . With . . THE PROBLEM METHOD L School . Here . . t . Perhaps . Perhaps . . Consultative School . Characteristically . . Discussion . . . Nor . Often . SEMINARS Opportunities . Here . . . Emerging . And . . Experts . Often . With . Some Law School . PRACTICE COURSES One American . . . Law School . Prominent Legal Clinic. Northwestern . Under Clinic . Clinic . . During Court. Practicing . . . . . Most . To Law School . . . REQUIRED COURSES Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws . Law R Seminar Legal Clinic Law R Board Accounting Professional Responsibility International Law. Although . LIMITATIONS OF WORK Courses . A . A Dean . LIMITED ENROLLMENT Trial Technique Trial Practice . School Trial Technique Trial Prac . CURRICULUM FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTR ACTS * M R. HAVIGHURST ]\/ . SHAPIRO · . Havighurst Cases Materials Law Con .. T . C RIMI NAL LAW \lIR. N BA U MR. SOWLE Concepts • . . Inba Sowle Cases Comments Criminal . LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH JVIR . RoALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures . Roalfe How Find Law .. PROPERTY MR. SCHUYLER MR. COONS Introduction . Historical . . Fraser Cases R . Property .. TOR TS MR. PEDRICK Protection . Green Malone Pedrick Rahl Cases Torts. . SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP JVIR. HILL JVIR. RUDER Consideration . Seavey R Hill Agency Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. NATHANSON JVIR. ROSENBLUM . Casebook . CONTRACTS II MR. HAVIGHURST MR. COONS . FUTURE INTERESTS MR. SCHUYLER Future Shelley . Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Int . MOOT COURT MR. RUDER MR. FILLMAN AND TEACHING ASSOCIATES . Stated Supreme Court Northwestern School . Appellate . Individual Teaching Associates. TORTS II MR. RAHL . Additional Green Malone Pedrick R Cases Injuries Relations. ACCOUNTING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. BRADY Principles . Not . ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR. NATHANSON NIR. ROSENBLUM . Jaffe Nathanson Administrative Law Cases Niaterials Gellhorn Byse Problems Administrative Law. CORPORATIONS MR. H ILL MR. RUDER Relations S.E.C. Baker Cary Cases J\ Corporations. CIVIL PROCEDURE MR. REESE Structure . . Scott R Cases Civil Procedure Federal Rules Civil Procedu United Stal District Courts. . DECEDENTS ESTATES AND TRUSTS MR. RITCHI E Intes . Ritchie Alford Effland Cases Materials D Estates T .. SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE MR. R EESE . COMMERCIAL L AW MR. T RUMBULL Sales . Honnold Cases Sales Sales Financing Farnsworth Cases Negotiable Uniform Commercial Code Text Comment Edition . EVIDENCE MR. FILLMAN T . Morgan Magu Ve Cases M. Evidence .. FEDERAL ESTATE AND GIFT TAXATION MR. KIRBY MR. PEDRICK Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Pedrick Kirby Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation . A Federal Estate Gift Taxation Federal Taxation . LEGAL CLINIC Optional MR. MURPHY Second Legal Clinic . . REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS MR. CooNs Transfer . Casebook . SEMI NAR S Second . MOOT CO UR T II T Mr. Ruder . . A . T Lowden \ \Tigmore . T School Nation Moot Court Competition . T New York City. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ADMIRAL TY MR. MACCHESNEY General . Jurisdi . Morrison Stumberg Cases Materia Admiralty . CO MMER CIAL LAW II MR. TRU MBULL Advanced . Uniform Commercial Code Text Comment Edition . DEBT OR CR EDIT OR R ELATIONS MR. NEKAM A . Federal Bankrup Act . Moore D Creditors R Cases Materials. FEDERAL INCOME T AXATJON MR. K IRBY T . Pedrick Kirb Problems Federal Income Taxation Surrey \/ Federal T Cases JVI. Student Ta Service. LABOR RELATIO NS MR. McKnTRICK Organ . . Mathews Labor R Cases Materials. TRADE RELATIONS ! MR. RAHL Federal . Oppenh Cases Federal Antitrust Laws Rahl SupjJlementary Cases Nlaterials Trade R . SEMINARS Criminal Law MR. NBA U A . Estate Planning MR. KIRBY MR. PEDRICK Alternative D Estates Trusts Corporations Future Interes Insuran R Estate Transactions Income Estate Gift Taxation. Practi . Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An . Satisfactory Deced Estates Trusts . Government Land MR. R EESE Problems FHA . Intellectual Property iVIR . KEGAN . A . Fundamental . Administrati . Proprietary . Grants . Infringement . Pate . T . Probl . International Business Transactions MR. NEKAM . Mimeographed . International Law J\ R. MAcC ESNEY An . . Pamphlet . ]urisjJruclence iVIR. Ros£NBLU\ Intensive . . Northwestern . g . Materials Aristotle Austin Bentham M . Fuller Problems ]urisf . Law Industrial Society MR. R UDER An . A . Assigned . Legislation M R. TRUM BULL Primaril . . . . Transportation Public Uti MR. NATHANSON A . Auerbach Na Federal R Transportation . SECOND SEMESTER Courses . CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW MR. iVIAcC HESNEY Legal Constitution Act State . FAMILY LAW MR. NEKAM . Jacobs Goebel Cases Materials Domestic R .. Exploring . FEDER AL J U RISDICTION * MR. REESE H Jaw Supreme Co . H i Vechsler Federa Courts Federal System Th Judicial Co Ru Procedure Federa Courts. FEDER AL T AX POLICY J\fR. KIRBY M R. P E DRICK An Fed Income Taxation . A . INSURANCE LAW * MR. H A VIG H URST Forma Jaws . Go Cases L .. LEGAL CLINIC Parti Legal Clini Program Law R Board. Work R Sp Programs R Program MR. MURPHY Fifty Legal Aid Bureau Un Charities Chi West Madison Stree . T . A . SfJecial Program MR. SACKS MR. MURPHY Tra Lega Aid Bureau. Top . Legal Aid Bureau . A . Four Jun . Program Summer Session. Enrollment . One . . Mimeographed . PROFESSIONAL R ESPONSIBILITY MR. TRUMBULL Essential American . Discussions . R . Required . Trumbull Ma Lawyer Professional R . R ESTITUTION * MR. ERENS T . Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution. SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE MR. NBAU . Scientific . TRIAL PRACTICE MR. HANLEY An . . TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Goldstein Trial Technique Goldstein Trial Practice Cases. SEMINARS Antitrust Law MR. RAHL Application . Discussion . Trade Relations . Civil Liberties Nloclern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON MR. ROSENBLUM A . Comparative Law MR. NEKAM A . . Proposed . Corporation Finance MR. GARRETT Selected . About . . . . Emphasis . Corporations . Estate Planning MR. KIRBY MR. PEDRICK . Government Contracts MR. COONS An . Consideration . Int Business Transactions II MR. PEDRICK . Int Law MR. MACCHESNEY . Labor Law MR. ELSON Collective . Labor Relations . Law Review INSTRUCTOR TO BE ANNOUNCED Special Editorial Board Northwestern University Law Review. Legal History MR. SCHWERIN Studies Anglo American Continental . Selected . Problems Taxation Business Income MR. KIRBY An . . Enrollment . State L Government* MR. FISH ER D . United Sta . Materials . SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS Law School . Lectures United States . Law School . Through . Many Law School . Others School. . THE ROSENTHAL LECTURES Julius Rosenthal Foundation Law School Chicago . Rosenthal Lecture Series . Pre . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. These Some Lessons From Our Legal History Macmillan Company. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. These Legal Systems Old New China Comparison Art Law Essays Juridical Literary Commercial Press. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren Supreme Court United States History . T Bankruptcy Un States History H U Press. Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme .Judicial Court Massachusetts. T Tr Judge Foundation Press Inc. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard U . These Law Qu Itself Foundation Press . Un Nations . United Nations. Adlai E. Stevenson U States Ambassador Un Nations. Mr. Stevenson Internat R International Law. J N. Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University Soviet U International Law Paul A. Freund Professor Law Harvard University On U Supreme Court Little Brown Co. J P. Dawson Professor Law Un M History Unjust Enrichment Un Enrichment A Comparative Analys Little Brown Co. Abraham H. Feller General Counsel U Nations World Law World Community U Nations United \Torld Com Little Brown Co. Charles Horsky District Columbia Lawyer Government Washington Lawyer Little Brown Co. Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization Th Essentials Sound Judicial System Arthur T. Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey N Trials Robert H. Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States. A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Wa V. Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illin H Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University. Adolf A. Berle Jr. Professor [ Law Columbia Un Century Ca R Harcourt Brace. James Willard Hurst Professor Law U Wisconsin Law Liberty Nineteenth Century Law Co Freedom N Ce U States U Wisconsin Press. Louis B. Sohn Pro [ Law Harvard University Ernest A. Gross Legal Advise Secretary General U Nations John]. ParkP Ch Judge United States Co Appeals Fourth Circui . · Individual Rule Law U New Japan Co No Ulwi Professor Law Politi Science Tokyo U Judicial Enforcement Desegregat Its Problems L A. E. Papale Dea School Law Loyola Un New Orl M Principles Punishment H L.A. Hart Professor .Jurisprudence Oxford Univers . L Green D Law Schoo Distinguis Professor Law U Texas Tort Liability Loss Insura T Victims Traffic Victims Tort Law Insura Northwestern U Press. Louis Eisenstein District Columb T Ideologies Taxatio R Press. R H Lord Raclcli[! Lord Ap Ordinary U Kingdom Law Its Compass Northwestern University Press. Professor Harold Canfield Havighurst Dea Law School Nature Private Contract Northwestern U Press. Rt. R . James A. Pike Bishop Ep Diocese Ca Ethi Beyond Legal Ethi T R Eth Vocation Lawyer. THE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION PROGRAM T Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Professor Linthicum Law School . . From Public . American European . Foundation . Round Table Linthicum Foundation Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act? Participants Edward R. ] Chi Eugene V. Rostow Dean Professor Law Yale Un Thom. C. McConnell Leo F. Tiern Chicago James A. Rahl Trade R . Round Table Feather Bedding Symptom Disease. Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern Un Paul R. Judge United States Court Appeals Second Circuit Professor Law Columbi University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W. Willard Wirtz Undersecretary Labor La Relations. Foundation Academic Conference Individual Group Government Modern Economy University Centennial. Conference Arbitration Wage Stab . Forum Countervailin Power Economy Concept Criticism. ] . K Galbraith United States Ambassador India Professor Eco Harvard University. Conference Chicago Fight Against Slums. Conference Antitrust Laws Attorney General Committee Report. Conference Revised Civil Practice Illii . Law School Conferences St. Lawren Seaway Law Chicago H Code. Conference Freedom R Industrial Community. Foundation Co Freedom Modern American Economy Law School . Arthur ]. Go Secretary Labor School. Law School Conference Individual Freedom Public D . Among Adlai E. Stevenson United States Ambassador U Nations School. Conference Freedom R Broadcasting. Among Newton N. Niinow Chairm Federal Communications Commission Roscoe E. Barrow D University Cincin College Law School. Conference Illinois Professional Association Law. Among Crane C. Hauser Chief Counsel Internal Revenue Service Un States Treasury School. Conference Th Uniform Commercial Code Illinois. THE CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM Ford Foundation $ Law School . Jaw. Criminal Law Program Law School . Jaw . THE PROGRAM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation $ Law School International Legal Studies. School Jaw . School International Business Transactions International Organization Comparative Law Admiralty Civil Liberties Family Law . . € . . Library . Informal . Outstanding School . A Right Hon. Lord Radcliffe Lord Appeal Ord United Kingdom . Rigorous Law Review . THE STUDENT BODY Dean Law School Abraham Lincoln. Recollections Alumnus Class . A . Like . Law . Beyond . Law School . Northwestern Law School . . . . His U States . . Students . . More Law School . . A Law School. Law . L School . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Foremost Law School Northwestern University Law R . Review . writteR . Work Law Review . A Northwestern Law R . Publication Illinois Law R . University Chicago University Illinois. Northwestern Nor University Law R . R . Selection Law School . Law R School Order Coif. Because Law R . Northwestern Law R . Although Law R . Th Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science. Products Journal Crimina Law Criminology Police Science. Journal School . Claude R . Sowle Ass Dean Associate Professor Law Northwestern U . H Gresham M. Sykes Professor Sociology D U Criminology Editor Associate Editors . Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton New York C Assoc Editors . Professor Fred E. Inbau Law School Managing Director. Journal . Student Journal . Law R Journa Law School . MOOT COURT COMPETITIO To Moot Court School. . . Winners Lowden Wigmore Prize School National Moot Court Competition . . STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Law . . Law School Junior Bar Association. All Association School . Its . Board Governors Association . HONOR CODE An Law School Honor Code Junior Bar Association . Honor Code . Law School . Honor Code Board Governors Association. After Board . Code School. Junior Bar Association Law School . . STUDENT ACTIVITIES School. Junior Bar Association Law School . Informal Lowden H School. A Junior Bar Association . Association . Association University Bookstore Abbott Hall . To School Law School R . Law School Northwestern Junior Bar Association American Law Student Association American Bar Association. Professional Northwestern Junior Bar Association Legal Research Staff . . Law School School . RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES . He . Nevertheless . Organized Law School Junior Bar Association . Above Working . R Faculty Law Review . Association . Chapters Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi Law School. Members . . They . And . None . A . Tickets U Evanston. Many Chicago . STUDENT WIVES A Junior Bar Association Law School . A . Law Wives . To . Occasionally Law School . STUDENT RESIDENCE Living . Casual . . English Inns Court . Abbott Hall Law School . . School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . School. Right Chief Justice United States Earl Warren. Be United States Ambassado United Nations Adlai E. Stevenson. Floors School L . There . Double . Rooms . All . Each . Trunks . Bed ½ Abbott Hall . . Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. R . Bills Cashier Office Abbo Hall. Applica $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . Law School . Ab Hall. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Through Student H Service University Law School . U Medical School Students Service . Student H Service Info Bulletin . THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM Old Northwestern! . Counsellor Chorus John Henry Wigmore Dean . Law School . Law School . Its . School . ADMISSION Since Law School . School . Applicants . School . Application Office Admissions Northwestern University School Law East Chicago Avenue Chicago II Iliinois. Students School . Before . Law School A Test . T . Early . . T $ . . . Except . . Law School Admission Test. Law School . Information Educational Testing Service Princeton New J . . Educational Testing Service Sch Law. An School . An Committee Admissions. Prospec School. Applications . Determinations Law School Admission Test . Each . . Every . An $ . . Upon . $ . No . TRANSFER Juris Doctor . Generally . Transfer $ . . A . Transfer Law School Admission Test . . Dean School. Association American Law Schools C . A . PRE LEGAL STUDY A Law School . . Since . College . Accordingly . Courses . Studies . . . English . . Apart . He . . . Ordinarily Robert R. McCormick Hall Law School . . Law School . . He . TUITION FEES AND EXPENSES FEES FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS PAYMENT OF TUITION AND FEES Tuition . Payments . Cashier Office Abbott H . T Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . All . WITHDRAWAL AND REFUNDS Official General Office School Law. Students . Students . Students • lO . . No . . Students . R . . . REBATES TO FACULTY STAFF AND INSTRUCTORS Undergraduate U . A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Fin Abbott Hall . R . STUDENT DEPOSIT ACCOUNT University Cashi Office Abbott H . Students . There . SCHOLARSHIPS GRANTS AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE School . Through Northwestern . SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS Approximately School . Generous . . Ordinarily . All . . Interest . Awards . Each Jaw . Jaw . These . Application Office Adm L School. Special Clarion DeWitt H Scholarships . An . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Scholarships $ . . . Professor Clarion De Vitt Hardy School Speech Owen L. Coon . . Requirements . Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Hardy Scholarship Committee . Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A Francis S. Kosmerl . Several School Law. Preference Kosmerl Scholars . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . .Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A $ Charles Weinfeld Law School . Dean School . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. Frederic R. De Young LL.B. LL.D. Supreme Court Illnois Herbert C. De Young Ruth De Young Kohler Mrs. Herbert V. University $ . School Law Illinois. Julius]. Hoffman Scholarship. A Judge Julius J. Hoffman Class . Class Scholarship. From Class . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Anna Louise Raymond . W Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From $ Elmer A. Smith . Chicago Title Trust Company Foundation Scholarships. Since $ Chicago Title Trust Company Foundation School Law. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Tau Epsilon Rho Scho . Chicago Gradua Chap Tau Epsilon Rho $ . School Law . University Scholarships. There University . Mahlon Ogden W Book Fund . A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Class Scholarship. . Farmers Group Scholarships. Farmers Insurance Group Los Angeles California Northwestern . $ . Ernest U. Schroeter Scho Fund. From Ernest U. Schroeter Class . Thad M. Talcott Jr. Scho Fund. From T M. Talcott Class . Floyd E. Thompson Scholarship. $ Floyd E. Thompson Mrs. Floyd E . Thompson Mrs. P. Goff Beach Jr. Illinois Wisconsin . Judge Thompson Supreme Court Illinois President Illinois Chicago Bar Associations Board Governors American Bar Association Law School . Ednyfed H. Williams Memorial Scholarship. Ednyfed H . Williams Chicago School Law Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams . John Henry Wigmore Honorary Scholarships. Students Wigmore Scholars John Henry Wigmore Dean Law School Treatise Evidence . . Jewish Students Scholarship Fund. $ Jewish Students Scholarship Fund Inc. Law School . LOANS School. Loans ½ . These . Among Law School Raoul Berger Law Loan Fund Mrs. J. N . Raymond Law School Fund Edward P. Summbers Law Loan Fund Law School Foundation Loan Funds. Charles Shapiro Morris Robert Shapiro Fund. Charles Shapiro Morris Robert Shapiro $ Law School . EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Regular . . Although . . Students Dean . . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School School. A . Grades . P Pass F Failure. HONORS AND PRIZES Since Law School . Order Coif Northwestern . Order Coif School. Exemplifying Law School . THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Northwestern Order Coif . Law Review School Order Coif. THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Selection Board Editors Northwestern Uni . Frequent . To Law School . Law Review . Membership School Law. WIGMORE KEY Established Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review . THE LOWDEN WIGMORE PRIZES Frank . Lowden Class $ . . THE HYDE PRIZE $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law . HOMER F. CAREY AWARD Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F. Carey Professor Law . Under Illinois Law Future Int Carey Schuyler . A WARD OF THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION An . University . After Levy Hall . CLASS OF PLAQUE To Class Law School . . School Law. LAWYERS TITLE FOUNDATION AWARD Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation Richmond Virginia Foundation $ l . AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE AWARDS American Jurisprudence . These . THE UNITED ST A TES LAW WEEK A WARD A Law Week . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University School Law. Before . University Juris Doctor JD.. School Law . . Northwestern University School Law School. With Distinction With Highest Distinction. Students . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor. Such College Liberal Arts Northwestern University Bachelor Arts College University Register School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. Bachelor Science Law School Law. Degrees Graduate Study . GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW Law School . One . School . American . Inquiries Office Admissions Law School. No . ADMISSION TO GRADUATE STUDY AND TO CANDIDACY FOR ADV AN CED DEGREES Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Graduate Committee. Although English . Experience English English. DEGREES Two Master Laws LL.M. Doctor Juridical Science S.J.D.. Master Laws LL.M.. Master Laws University . Also School . During . Each . Also Jurisprudence Comparative Law . To Graduate Committee . . Northwestern University Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science. . Doctor Juridical Science S.].D.. Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor School. . . . Dean . . . Candidates . They . TUITION FEES AND EXPENSES Full Bulletin. $ $ . Accommodations University Chicago . Law School Fulbright . GRADUATE FELLO\VSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation Law School International Legal Studies. $ . Applicants Ford Fellowships. Law School . Dean Wigmore Law Library. School International Law. International Organization Comparative Law Admiralty Civil Liberties . School Family Law International Business Transactions European Economic Organizations. James Nelson Raymond Fellowship International Legal Studies. $ . From . . General Electric Foundation $ International Law. A . FELLOWSHIPS IN CRIMINAL LAW A Law School Ford Foundation . . Two . Generally Master Laws. A . . . Consideration . Although . American $ $ . From . . GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS Additional Office Admissions Law School. Normally . Also . None . Students . Successful . TEACHING ASSOCIATES Four Teaching Associates School. Each . . PLACEMENT Northwestern Law School . A . To Law School Placement Office . Through Placement Office . Alumni Association Law School Committee Placement School . Placement Office . . . Each Placement Office . Naturally Law School . Some Chicago United States. Iorthwestern . American . Not . Furthering . Working . After . Others . Law School United States Senators . Northwestern Law School . Northwestern . . Openings . Through Northwestern . Its United States Northwestern . An Law School . Law School . Attractive Law School. Alumni . From . Law School Placement Office . Each Northwestern School Law. Dean John Ritchie . Informal . United States Law School . Government School . Law School Placement Office . A . Beyond Law School Placement Office Chicago . THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Over Law School . Commemorating Law School Robert R. McCormick Hall Owen L. Coon Library Law Alumni Fund School. Many . A Moot Court . . They . Each American Bar Association . Chicago . Also Chicago . Officers Law Alumni Association OFFICERS President STUART S. BALL First Vice President C. IvEs WALDO JR. Second Vice President PAUL W. CUTLER Third Vice President WILLIS D. NANCE Secretary EDGAR VANNEMAN JR. T CHARLES L. KAUFMANN Imm Past President Julius J. HOFFMAN BOARD OF DIRECTORS HERBERT C. BROOK P. DAWN CLARK BERNARD M. EPSTEIN JEROME L. ETTLESON ABRAHAM FISHMAN NEWTON P. FRYE JR. PAUL J. FURLONG CRANE C. HAUSER BARNET HODES ESTHER . KEGAN HENRY KENOE TIMOTHY G. LOWRY LLOYD M. McBRIDE WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK WILLIS E>. NANCE RICHARD J. NELSON PATRICK . OBRIEN HAROLD D. SHAPIRO JOHN PAUL STEVENS JOSEPH H. WRIGHT REGISTER OF UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES CALENDAR FOR SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes A.M. P.M. . Law School Buildings A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. P.M. P.M. . DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries . SCHOOL OF LAw Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Admission Office Admissions General Administrative Assistant Dean Part Placement Secretary University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Placement Placement Secretary Scholarships Office Admissions Student Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois Transcript Registrar Veterans Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois INDEX Abbott Hall Activities Student Admission Admission Graduate Study Alumni Association Application Admission Bachelor Laws Bachelor Science Law Bookstore Buildings Calendar Campus Professional Case Method Classes Typical Schedule Classrooms Coif Order Coon Owen L. Library Courtroom Criminal Law Program Curriculum Degrees Degrees Graduate Study Directory Correspondence Doctor Juridical Science Examinations Facilities Student Faculty Staff Faculty Nature Fees Fellowships Financial Arrangements Fraternities Cary Elbert H. Library Grades Graduate Study Law Health Service Honor Code Honors Prizes Hours Credit Maximum Amount Instruction. Course Instruction Method International Legal Studies Program Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Juris Doctor Legal Clinic Legal Publications. Libraries Linthicum Foundation Program Loans Location Law School Master Laws Levy Hall McCormick Robert R. Hall Moot Court Northwestern University Law Review Officers University Placement Practice Courses Pre Study Problem Method Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors Refunds Register Undergraduate Colleges Universities Required Courses Residence Student Rosenthal Lectures Schedules Hours Scholarships Grants Financial Assistance Seminar Rooms Seminars General Discussion Staff Student Activities Student Deposit Account Student Health Service Student Wives Teaching Associates Three Year Curriculum Explanation Traditions Transfer Applications Trial Technique Trial Practice Limit Enrollment Tuition Tuition Graduate Study Withdrawal Refunds CALENDAR SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science. To Dean Ritchie Faculty Staff From Eleanor B. Williams Subject Error Bulletin https://plrccollections.org/files/original/7dd5e143bef12cdc67915f85a54c3cca.pdf 8b0a1bd32e5d933ab3b813aa2b94a408 PDF Text Text 1959-60 THE SCHOOL OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN LAW �DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries should be addressed to the offices listed below. The post office address, except where indicated, is ScHooL OF LAw Northwestern University 357 East Chicago Avenue Chicago 11, Illinois Admissions ............................ The Secretary of Admissions General information .................... The Administrative Assistant Part-time employment for students ... ........ . The Placement Secretary or The University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall 337 East Chicago Avenue Chicago 11, Illinois Placement service for graduates .............. The Placement Secretary Scholarships .............. The Secretary of the Schola.rship Committee Student bills and fees ....... ........ . The Division of Student Finance Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore Drive Chicago 11, Illinois Transcripts of records .................. The Administrative Assistant Veterans ................. . ........... The Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore Drive Chicago 11, Illinois Vol. LIX July 27, 1959 No. 35 Published weekly from December to the end of the academic year by Northwestern University at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, lllinois. Second-class postage paid at Chicago, Illinois. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1959-60 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ��TABLE CALENDAR FOR OF CONTENTS 1959-60 ........ .. . ........ . ......... . .. ....... . ........... . . .. 5 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY .. . ... • . . . . . . . ..•• . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . • . • .. .. . . . . . . 6 FACULTY AND STAFF . . . . . .. • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE UNIVERSITY . . . . . ... . ••. .. .. . . • •.. . . . . . . . .•• . . . . . . . 8 FOUNDING AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..• •.. . 9 BUILDINGS • • • . . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •••. . . .....•• .. . . . . . . . . . .• _ . . . . 9 PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL ... . . . . . . . . . . . .•. • . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . •• ... . . . . ..•.••. 10 I NTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES .. . . . . . . ... • .•.. . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . .• . . . . . . .. ... .. 10 CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM ADMISSION • .. . .. . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. • . . . . . . . . . . • • . . .. ... •. • • . . . . . . •. 11 • . • . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . ••.. . ....• . •.. . . . . . . . . . .... .. . . .. • •• . . • . . . . .. . 11 PRELEGAL STUDY . . . . .. . •. . .. . ... . . ••.... . . . •••.. ... ....• • . . . . . . ... •. . .. . .. . .. DEGREES ... . . . . . . . . ...• • . . . . . .. . • . • •. . .. . . .. •• . ... ... .• •. . . . .. . ..• ..• . . . . • . . 12 12 Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. .' .... . ............. . . .... . .. ........ ... 13 Bachelor of Laws . . . . . ...... ... ....... . . .. . . ... . . . ... ........ ... ...... 13 Master of Laws ......... . .. . . .. .. . .................... _.......... .. . ..... 13 Doctor of Juridical Science ... .... . .. . . ....... .. . ........ . .. . .. .... . ... .... 13 COMBINED DEGREES EXAMINATIONS GRADES .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . • • • . . . . . . . ... .. ... • • , . ..•. 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . , • . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . ... • . . . . . . . . . ..•. 14 . . . • . . • . . . •. . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . ... •• • . . . . . . . . ..•• 15 CURRICULUM ••. ... ... , . . . . . . . , •• • . . . . . . . . • . • •• . . . .. .• .• . . . . . .. . •.• . . . . . . . . . . 15 HONORS AND PRIZES . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . .. .... . •• •..... . . •• •••.. . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . 24 .. . . ... ..... . ....... .. .. . ..... . . .. ... . . .. .... .. .. ....... 25 ... . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . •.. . . . . . 25 LOANS . . . . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . • ...• • . . . . .. .. .•.. . . . .. .. ..• •.. . .. ...•.. 27 PLACEMENT SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •... . . . • . . . . . . . . . .• . . . . . . . . . . •.•....•. 27 TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS .. . .. . ... .. . . .. . ..... .. . . .. - ..... 28 TEACHING ASSOCIATES FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. ••. ... . . ... •. .. . . . . . .. ... .. . 30 PICTURES •.••.••• , , ••••..•.•.••...•.........• •.. . . . . . . . . . • , . .. . . . . . • . . . . . •• .. 30 FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS . . . . . . . .. • . . . . . . . . .. , . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 31 LEGAL PUBLICATIONS . . • • • • . . . . • . . • . . . • . . . . . . • . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . •• . • • . . . . . . . • • . . . . 34 JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION LEGAL RESEARCH STAFF FRATERNITIES . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • .. . . . .. .••.. ... . ... • • , .. ... . .. . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . • . . . . .. . • . •• • . . . . . . . ..• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 •••••...•....... , . . . . . . . , • . . . . . . . . . . •... . . . . . . . . .• . . . • . . . . . •...• 37 GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . ..•.. . .. .. . .. •. . .. . . . . . . .• . . ... ... , , , . . . . . . .. . . . . 37 Abbott Hall ........... . ..... . .. . .. . . ... . ....... . . .... ..... .... . .. . ...... 37 Mimeograph Service .... . ... ............ .... .. . . ..... ....... ........ . .... 38 Part-Time Employment ... ... ..... ... . .. .. .... . . . . .. ....... . . .. ..... ...... 38 Personal Losses ..... . . . .... .. ... ..... ... . ........ . ... .... . . . . .......... . . 38 Student Health Service ........... ... .... ... . . ... ....... . . . ..... . .. . .. . ... 38 University Bookstore . .... .. . .. . .. ... . .. ... . ..... ... . .... . . . ... . .. .. . ..... 39 Veterans' Education . . . . . . . ................. . ...... . ...... 39 LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION • .. ... .. . . • . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . • •. . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 39 REGISTER OF STUDENTS INDEX 1958-59 .. . . ..... ... ... . . ... ... . .. , , . ..... .... . ......... 40 . . . . •. ••••. . . . •. . . . . . . . . .• . . . . . . .. . . . . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . ... .47 MAP OF THE CHICAGO CAMPUS . . . . . . ..•. •... ... . , • . .. . . . . •.. . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . 48 3 �CALENDAR 1959 s 2 9 16 23 30 s 6 13 20 27 AUGUST M T W T F S 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 SEPTEMBER M T W 1 2 7 8 9 14 15 16 21 22 23 28 29 30 T 3 10 17 24 M T W T l 4 5 6 7 8 1.1 l'.2 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 25 26 27 28 29 s W 4 11 18 25 T 5 12 19 26 M 2 9 16 23 30 s M T W T F 6 13 20 27 2 9 16 23 30 F 6 13 20 27 DECEMBER 7 14 21 28 3 10 17 24 31 5 12 19 26 2 3 910 16 17 23 24 30 31 l 8 15 22 29 l 8 15 22 29 s F S NOVJ:MBER T 3 10 17 24 F 4 11 18 25 OCTOBER s 1960 1960 4 11 18 25 s 7 14 21 28 s 5 12 19 26 JANUARY S M T W T F 3 10 17 24 31 4 11 18 25 s M T 1 2 8 9 15 16 22 23 29 7 14 21 28 s 6 13 20 27 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 FEBRUARY W 3 10 17 24 T 4 11 18 25 MARCH M T l 7 8 14 15 21 22 28 29 W T 2 3 9 10 16 17 23 24 30 31 s 1 8 15 22 29 2 9 16 23 30 5 12 19 26 F s s 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 F s 4 11 18 25 APRIL S M T W T F 5 12 19 26 s 3 10 17 24 4 11 18 25 l 8 15 22 29 2 9 16 23 30 s M T W T F s l 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 MAY 2 9 16 23 30 3 10 17 24 31 4 11 18 25 s 5 6 7 12 13 14 19 20 21 26 27 28 3 10 17 24 31 s 7 14 21 28 JUNE M T W T l 2 6 7 8 9 13 14 15 16 20 21 22 23 27 28 29 30 F 3 10 17 24 s 4 11 18 25 JULY M T W T F S 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 M l 8 15 22 29 AUGUST T 2 9 16 23 30 W 3 10 17 24 31 T F S 4 5 6 111213 18 19 20 25 26 27 SEPTEMBER S M T W T F ' s l 2 3 45678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 OCTOBER S M T W T F 2 3 9 10 16 l 7 23 24 30 31 4 11 18 25 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 s l 7 8 14 15 21 22 28 29 �CALENDAR FOR 1959-60 1959 SEPT. SEPT. SEPT. Nov. DEC. 14-15 Monday-Tuesday Registration students. for 15 Tuesday, 1:30 P.M. Registration students. and 17 Thursday Classes begin. 26-28 Thursday-Saturday 19 Saturday first semester, Orientation former for new for new Thanksgiving recess . Christmas recess begins. 1960 JA N. JAN. 4 Monday Classes resume. 15 Friday Classes close. JAN. 18 Monday Examination period begins. JAN. 27 Wednesday Examination period closes. JAN. 28 Thursda)', 1:30 P.M. Registration students. FEB. APRIL Monday and Second semester classes begin. 9 Saturday Spring recess begins. APRIL 18 Monday Classes resume. MAY 20 Friday Classes close. MAY 23 Monday J UNE Orientation Examination period begins. Wednesday Examination period closes. ONE-HUNDRED-SECOND ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. JUNE 13 Monday JUNE 13 Monday Registration for summer term. 15 Wednesday Summer term classes begin. JUNE JULY AUGUST AUGUST 4 Monday Holiday. 5 Friday Classes close. 8-11 Monday-Thursday Examination period. SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:30 A.M and 5:00 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. Levy Mayer Hall and Elbert H . Gary Library are open to students from 8:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. on Saturday, and from 2:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. 5 �OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER, M.D., LL.D., Sc.D., President of the University PAYSON S. WILD, PH.D., LL.D., Vice- President and Dean of Faculties WILLIAM S. KERR, Vice -President and Business Manager JAMES M. BROOKS, C.P.A. Administrative Assistant to the President ARTHUR T. ScHMEHLING, C.P.A., Assistant Business Manager L YNFORD E. KAUTZ, Director of Development WILLIAM C. BRADFORD, PH .D., Assistant Dean of Faculties; Dean of the Summer Session JENS NYHOLM, M .A., University Librarian ALBAN WEBER, LL.B., J.D., University Attorney FRANK S. ENDICOTT, PH.D., Director of University Placement FACULTY AND STAFF JoHN RITCHIE III, B.S., LL.B., J.S .D ., Dean and Professor of Law JOHN EDMUND CooNs, B.A., J.D., Assistant Dean and Associate Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law ALFRED HILL, B.S., LL.B., S.J .D., Professor of Law JAMES WILLIS HOBAN , B.S., M.A. , J.D., Assistant D ean FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law VANCE N. KIRBY, A.B., LL.B ., Professor of Law BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY, B.A., J.D ., Professor of Law PHILIP JOHN MURPHY, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation NATHANIEL Loms NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J .D ., Professor of Law ALEXANDER NEKAM, LL.B., J.U.D ., S.J.D., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J .D., Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D ., Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian HowARD RAYMOND SACKS, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A ., J .D ., Professor of Law KuRT SCHWERIN , M.S.Sc., B.S. IN L.S., PH.D., Associate Professor of Law and Assistant Librarian CLAUDE RAYMOND SOWLE, B.S., J.D ., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL, M .A ., J .D., Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law CuvE PARRY, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Cambridge University, England, Visiting Professor of Law, First Semester 1959-60 ROBERT KRAMER , A.B ., LL.B., Duke U niversity, Visiting Professor of Law, Summer Session I 959 WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J .D., Lecturer on L egal Accounting KARL DE ScHWEINITZ, B.A., PH.D., Lecturer on Corporate Industry IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S., J.D. , Professorial Lecturer on Patents, Copyrights, and Consumer Protective Legislation 6 �STAFF ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Restitution WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D., LL.D., L ecturer on Judicial Process SPECIAL LECTURERS GARY NATHAN CALKINS, JR., A.B., LL.B. VIRGIL PETERSON, A .B., J.D ., LL.D . OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D . TEACHING ASSOCIATES, 1958-59 FRANK M. COVEY, JR., B.S., J .D . HARRY G. Hou, B.S., LL.B. JAMES E. PEARCE, B.A. (Oxon) ALLEN E . SCHECHTER, B .A., J.D. PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Northwestern University Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, Ptt.D ., Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Criminal law, Criminology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, Police Science Section, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science FRED E. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GAIL J . SORENSON, Secretary GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M . Loms, Administrative Assistant ANN P. BELL, Secretary of Admissions DOROTHY TIFFANY, Secretary to the Dean RUTH B. CHAMBERLAIN, Registrar JULIE L. FREDERICK, Placement Secretary MADELINE C. BRITAIN, Development Secretary ANGELA M . H ENZLER, International Legal Studies Secretary CORA B. GREEN, Criminal Law Studies Secretary SARAH F. HALPER, Receptionist, General Office KATHRYN G. HARDY, Faculty Secretary ARLENE BAROV, Faculty Secretary CORNELLA M. EMRICH, Faculty Secretary JOANNE JuRS, Secretarial Assistant SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI, Head, Mimeograph Department ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LL.B., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M .S.Sc., B.S. in L.S., PH.D., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Head, Readers' Services Department and Reference Librarian ADOLFS SPRUDZS, L.S.C.F., L.S.P.D ., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Librarian IDA M. OLSON, Secretary VALLI NIEBUHR, Cataloguing Assistant CYNTHIA s. ENDLER, Cataloguing Assistant NANCY L. S. HUANG, B.A., M.A., Reference Assistant 7 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on January 28, 1851, to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two businessmen, and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the Northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855, opened their "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Grad· ually professional schools of medicine, law, and dentistry were affiliated. Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 the first women students were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University's history occurred in 1926, when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings house the School of Law, the Medical and Dental Schools, the Graduate School of Business Administration, and the Evening Divisions of the University. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influence, with 80,000 living alumni. Its thirteen schools a re located on two campuses, with land and buildings valued at $50,000,000. The full-time enrollment of the University is about 9,100 students; of this number approximately 7,300 are enrolled on the Evanston Campus. The faculty consists of approximately 1,100 members. The bound volumes in the libraries of the University total approximately 1,322,000. Through the years it has given educational training to more than a quarter of a million students, made many significant contributions to knowledge through research, and benefited thousands through its clinics. THE EVANSTON CAMPUS The Evanston Campus includes the following schools: College of Liberal Arts; the Graduate School; the Schools of Music, Speech, Education, Journalism, and Business; the Technological Institute; and the Summer Session. About eighty buildings house the classrooms, laboratories, dormitories, gymnasium, library, lecture halls, and offices of the Schools on the Evanston Campus. Living quarters for students are provided in the Women's Quadrangles opposite the south end of the campus and in several halls nearby, and in the Men's Quadrangles a long the lake front on the north campus. The beach which borders the ninety-acre campus is reserved for students and faculty. Newest additions to the Men's Quadrangles are two dormitories for freshman men, Dwight St. John Bobb Memorial Building and McCulloch Hall. 8 �THE T LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Uuion College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan a t Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. I-IE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capaci- , ties of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the build· ings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries, also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. ROBERT R. McCORMICK HALL On July 30, 1958, ground was broken for a new building which will complete the Law School quadrangle. Named to honor a distinguished alumnus of the Law School, Col. Robert R . McCormick, the new building will be three stories high, of modified Gothic style to match Levy Mayer Hall, and air conditioned throughout. Construction is scheduled to be completed in time for dedication during the Centennial celebration in 1960. Robert R. McCormick Hall will provide a new library addition which will double the size of the present facilities of the Elbert H. Gary Library. On the first floor will be a classroom auditorium with a seating capacity of 174, and a practice court room designed as an actual court room to be used for all moot co urt competition and courses in trial technique. 9 �INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In addition, Robert R. McCormick Hall will provide two other classrooms seating 75 each, a lounge, professors' offices, seminar and conference rooms, legal publication offices, and offices for Teaching Associates, Research Assistants and graduate students. LAW SCHOOL CENTENNIAL September 21, 1959, will be the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of the Law School. The Centennial will be observed by a series of conferences to be held during the I 959-60 session on the central theme, "Preservation of a Free Society under Law ." In the fall of 1959 there will be a conference on Freedom in the Modern American Economy, in the winter of 1960 there will be an international conference on Criminal Law Admin istration in a Free Society, and in May of 1960 there will be a conference on Individual Freedom under the Constitution. The latter conference will be followed by a special convocation at which Robert R. McCormick Hall will be dedicated. Distinguished legal scholars from the bench, practicing bar, and Jaw faculties of the western world will participate in the conferences. All who are interested in the development of law and legal institutions are cordially invited to attend. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The Middle Western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members, working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the community, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of Jaw and government to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellowships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, and at the same time to hold fast to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In 1957 the Ford Foundation made a grant to the Law School for expansion of its program in International Legal Studies. This grant will make avai lable approxi mately $24,000 annually for a period of ten years. Part of these funds will be used fqr additional faculty in the field of comparative law and for visiting foreign professors and for faculty research. The sum of $6,000 is specifically made available for grad ua te fellowships for foreign lawyers and students, referred to under Fellowships, 10 �ADMISSION Scholarships, Grants listed elsewhere in this bulletin. The balance of the funds will be devoted, among other things, to work-seminars and conferences, exchanges with other law schools, and for the promotion of cooperation among law schools for program development in international legal studies. The Law School has long been interested in international law and related subjects. The late Dean vVigmore inaugurated this interest and laid the foundation for a substantial collection of international and foreign law materials available in the Law Library. For more than ten years the School has offered a basic introductory course in International Law. The School has also offered seminars in International Organization, Comparative Law, Admiralty, and Civil Liberties on a comparative basis. In furtherance of the grant, the School has added a course in Family Law with emphasis on comparative materials, and a seminar in International Business Transactions. The program is under the direction of Professor Brunson MacChesney. CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM A 1958 Ford Foundation grant of $60,000 a year for a five-year period was awarded the Law School for the purpose of enlarging its criminal law program. The award has permitted the addition of another faculty member in the criminal law field. Six fellowships, ranging from $3,000 to $4,000, will be available each year for graduate students interested in criminal law-four for American law school graduates and two for graduates of foreign law schools. The Ford grant has also made it possible to extend the Law School's short course "in service" program for various groups involved in the administration of the criminal Jaw. At present, annual short courses are offered for prosecuting attorneys, for defense lawyers in criminal cases, and for newsmen in crime news analysis an<l reporting. Later on, short courses will be offered for criminal court judges, and for top ranking police officers. The program is under the direction of Professor Fred E. Inbau, assisted by Professor Claude R. Sowle. ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the first semester. In view of the demands of military service, provision may also be made for the admission of new students in February. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree from an approved college or university. Exceptions to this requirement may be made in unusual circumstances for applicants who have completed at least three years of work with academic distinction in an approved college or university and who are believed to possess the maturity desirable for the study of law. Applicants are selected for admission upon the basis of demonstrated scholarship, intellectual capacity, and high moral character. The School endeavors to admit only those applicants who in its judgment will succeed in legal study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. Two photographs of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work the applicant must indicate his activities dm·ing those periods, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records . All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service."' The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be •The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is cooperating in the administration of this test. It is given in m any colleges and universities throughout the country. so that a minimum of travel is required. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information and application blanks, write to the Educational Testing Service , 20 Nassau Street. Princeton, New Jersey. 11 �DEGREES used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to law school. Applications for admission with the classes entering in September, 1959, and February, 1960, and all other applications filed on or before August 31, 1959, must be accompanied by the application fee of $5. This fee is not returnable, but will be applied upon enrollment toward payment of the $10 matriculation fee. Applications for admission with the classes entering in September, 1960, and thereafter, filed after August 31, 1959, must be accompanied by an application fee of $10. This fee is not returnable, but applicants who have paid the $10 application fee will not be charged a matriculation fee. No application fee is required of foreign applicants for admission to graduate study. Applicants accepted for admission are required to make a deposit of $25 within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit will not be refunded, but will be applied as part payment of tuition. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a d egree rests within the discretion of the Committee on Admissions. Transfer to the School of Law is approved only in the case of highly qualified applicants. The granting of advanced standing for credits obtained elsewhere rests in the discretion of the Dean of the School. In no event will transfer credit be given for grades below C or its equivalent received in any other law school. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant previously enrolled in another law school will be admitted if he has been denied readmission to that school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subj ect matter. Unless unusual circumstances warrant an exception, it is the opinion of the Faculty that no student should undertake law study before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history , economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. It should also be noted that a student who has not acquired reasonable proficiency in accounting is required to take one hour of accounting during his second year in Law School. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers or write to the Dean of the Law School. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. 12 �DEGREES DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semesterhours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship merits special recognition, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded "With Distinction" or "With Highest Distinction." DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted in exceptional circumstances on the basis of three years of acceptable work in an approved college, upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in lhe case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship merits special recognition, the degree of Bachelor of Laws may be awarded "With Distinction" or "With Highest Distinction." DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 15 semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embody ing its results, of such character as to be suitable for publi ca tion in the Northwestern Univ ~rsity Law Review, the Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, or the Journal of Air Law ancl Commerce. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the comp letion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant a nd scholarly contribution to legal science. 13 �EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particu Jar case. (d) The passing of an exami nation to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students a long the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS I. An applicant admitted after three years of undergraduate work in the College of Liberal Arts of this University (see section on "Admissions" above) may receive the Bachelor of Arts degree in accordance with the requirements of the College (see the University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student admitted after three years of college credit (90 semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who in exceptional circumstances are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years of acceptable work in an approved college, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year of work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, arc all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an exami nation , may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. 14 �CURRICULUM GRADES The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. CURRICULUM* 1959-60 TIME By attending in the summer terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the summer term, he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The work of the first year is designed to give the student an understanding of che basic legal principles and concepts. In the second and third years, courses dealing with related subject matters are scheduled in the same term where ex perience indicates that this is of advantage to the student. In the third year the student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in law does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the third year for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. In the basic courses of the first year case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the second and third years, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. It is recognized that problems of law, especially those dealt with in the more advanced courses, are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK Courses totaling 16 credit-hours in any semester, in the opinion of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of success. •rn the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 15 �CURRICULUM REQUIRED COURSES In order for a student to be recommended for the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws, successful comp letion of the courses prescribed for first and second years is normally required. In addition, he must satisfy the following requirements: a minimum of four hours of seminar work exclusive of participation in the Law Review or Journals Seminar; one hour of Legal Clinic, except for members of one of the Legal Publications Boards; the course in Professional Responsibility; a nd at least one course or seminar in International Law. The Faculty reserves the right to change the requirements for graduation at any time, although this authority will not be exercised so as to place an undu e burden upon any student who has planned his program on the basis of previously announced requirements. ENROLLMENT LIMITED IN SEMINARS AND TRIAL TECHNIQUE The seminars and the course in Trial Technique are limited in enrollment. The School cannot guarantee that all students wishing to enroll in a particular seminar on Trial Technique can be accommodated. FIRST YEAR (3) FIRST SEMESTER MR. HAVIGHURST, l\1R. COONS The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Materials on the Law a/ Contracts (2nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. CONTRACTS MR. INBAU, MR. SOWLE (3) Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes-murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility; defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Inbau and Sowle, Modern Problems of Criminal Law and Its Administration: Cases ancl Readings (mimeographed) . CRIMINAL LAW LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH (2) l\1R. RoALFE, MR. SCHWERIN, and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. MR. Sc1-IUYLER (4) Introduction to the law of real propeny. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in tenns and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests anti the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and Readings on Property (2nd ed.). PROPERTY I MR. PEDRICK, MR. SACKS (3) Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory banns; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, inducement of breach of contract and unfair competitions; liability TORTS 16 �C::URRICULUM of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial prncess as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, Ma lone, Pedrick, and Rahl, Cases on Torts (1957). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. AGENCY SECOND SEMESTER (2) MR. HILL Consideration of individual, partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribu tion of risks among employers, emp loyees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of emp loyer a nd employee to one another. Casebook to be announced. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON, MR. SACKS The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional gu ara nties of personal, political, social and property rights . CONTRACTS (3) MR. f-IAV!GHURST, MR. COONS The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. FUTURE INTERESTS (2) MR. SCHUYLER Future interests in land and personalty at common Jaw; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its developm ent and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commo nly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT I (1) i\lfR. P E DRI CK AND TEACH!NG ASSOC IA TES The first year moot court program. Stated cases raising legal issues of current interest are briefed and argued before the Supreme Court of Northwestern with prominent alumni of the School and members of the Faculty on the bench. Appellate proced ure, brief writing and oral argument are emphasized. Individual instruction for each phase of the program is provided by th e Teaching Associates. TORTS (3) MR. RAHL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. Also Green, Malone, Pedrick and R ahl, Cases on Injuries to Relations (1959). NOTE : AT INTERVALS DURING THE YEAR MR. JUSTICE WALTER V. SCHAEFER OF THE ILLI NOIS SUPREME COURT TAKES PART I N AND CONDUCTS SINGLE SESSIONS IN VARIOUS COURSES WITHIN THE REGULAR CURRICULUM. D URING THESE SESSIONS SPECIAL ATTENTION IS GIVEN TO THE ROLE OF APPELLATE COURTS IN THE PROCESS OF DECISION MAKING. SIMILAR SESSIONS ARE CO ' DUCTED BY MR. JUSTICE SCHAEFER IN VARIOUS SECOND AND THIRD YEAR COURSES. SECOND YEAR FlRST SEMESTER ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGlSLATl\lE PROCESSES (4) MR. ]\:ATHANSON The distribution of governmental functions; organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. CIVIL PROCEDURE (3) MR. REESE Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; joinder of 17 �CURRICULUM actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge and jury; summary judgments; judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; full faith and credit; appellate review. Scott and Reese, Cases on Civil Procedure (temporary edition); Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts; Illinois Civil Practice Act; Illinois Supreme Court Rules of Practice and Procedure . The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. COMMERCIAL LAW (3) MR. TRUMBULL Sales and credit transactions: the title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyers and sellers of chattels, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, letters of credit, fraudulent transfers, chattel mortgages, conditional sales, accounts receivable financing, trust receipts; commercial and investment paper: the concept of negotiability, notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments. Braucher and Sutherland, Commercial Transactions (2 vols., 2d ed.) The course is continued in the second semester and carries five hours of credit for the year. DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS (2) MR. RITCHIE Intestate succession, substitutes for wills, substantive aspects of wills and trusts, introduction to fiduciary administration. Ritchie, Alford and Effland, Cases and Materials on Decedents' Estates and Trusts. The course is continued in the second semester and carries four hours of credit for the year. MR. SOWLE (2) The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. McCormick, Cases on Evidence. The course is continued in the second semester and carries four hours of credit for the year. EVIDENCE FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. PEDRICK, MR. KIRBY The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Cary and Pedrick, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed) . ACCOUNTING SECOND SEMESTER (1) !\fa. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who have received college credit for 4 semester-hours of accounting. CIVIL PROCEDURE (3) MR. REESE The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. COMMERCIAL LAW (2) MR. TRUMBULL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS (2) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. 18 MR. RITCHIE �CURRICULUM EVIDENCE (2) MR. SOWLE The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. (I) (Optional) MR. MURPHY Second year students may begin to satisfy their Legal Clinic requirement with the permission of the instructor. The course is described in the list of courses for the third year. LEGAL CLINIC (4) MR. HAVIGHURST and INSTRUCTOR To BE ANNOUNCED Transfer of interests in land by deed, the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS SEMINAR (2) Second year students may take any one of the seminars listed in the courses for the third year for which they have the necessary prerequisites. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. PARRY (3) General principles of admiralty. Jurisdiction, the mantlme lien, carriage of goods, g·eneral average, marine insurance, collision, claims of maritime workers, and the limitation of liability. Morrison and Stumberg, Cases and Materials on Admiralty; supplementary cases (mimeographed) . ADMIRALTY MR. HILL (5) Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger; the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Baker and Cary, Cases and Materials on Corporations (3d ed. 1958). CORPORATE RELATIONS (3) MR. NEKAM A survey of the rights and duties of debtors and non -secured creditors in such common law and statutory proceedings as attachment, garnishment, supplementary proceedings, executions agains t persons and property, general assignments, compositions, proceedings to set aside fraudulent conveyances, etc.; an outline of the Federal Bankruptcy Act with particular attention to the provisions covering liquid ation; a comparison of the relative availability and utility of alternative procedures, judged from the standpoint of debtors, creditors, and the general public. J. W. Moore, Debtors' and Creditors' Rights: Cases and Materials. DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONS MR. WIRTZ (4) Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picket· ing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts ; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration. Mathews and others, Labor Relations Cases and Materials. LABOR RELATIONS MR. RAHL, MR. HILL, MR. DE SCHWEINITZ An exploration of problems of public policy common to corporate, labor, and trade relations. A summary analysis of the economic framework on which the SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY 19 �CURRICULUM legal rules in the three fields are built. This seminar is offered as part of the Corporate, Labor, and Trade R elations courses. It is required of all students who take any two of those three courses. Assigned readings. (4) MR. RAHL Federal and state law and policy rel a ting to competition and monopoly; problems arising under the antitrust laws; restraint of trade, mergers, monopoly, unfair corn· petition, boycotts, exclusive dealing, price discrimination, resale price maintenance, misleading advertising, etc. Rahl, Cases and Materials on Trade Relations (mirneo· graphed). TRADE RELATIONS SEMINAR (2) MR. NEKAM Comparative Law A comparative study of the techniques and standards of the common law and the civil law, based on selected problems. Criminal Law MR. I NBAU, MR. SOWLE A consideration of current problems in criminal law administration. Estate Planning l\1R. KIRBY The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insur· ance, Income, Gift a nd Estate Taxation to the problem of planning accepta ble property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. Government and Land MR. REESE Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit institutions. Intern ationa l Law MR. PARRY, MR. MACCHESNEY An intensive study of selected legal problems involving critical issues of inter· national law and international order. The topics will vary from year to year, but they usually include a study of the internat ional judicial process and a study of some aspect of the law-making process in the international community. Pamphlet and other materials according to topic. International Organization MR. MACCI-IESNEY, MR. SCHWERIN, MR. PARRY A study of the structure and activities of selected international organizations, with emphasis on European regional organizations; the United Nations; the European Coal and Steel Community and its Court; the impact of supra-national organizations on the international community; problems of the individual under international law. Mimeographed materials and assigned readings. MR. SACKS Jurisprudence Intensive examination of some fundamental problems which cut across all fields of law, e.g. the relationship between the judge and legislature and judge and community; the moral and ethical values supporting law, their origin, validity and ap· plicability to specific legal problems; the problems of freedom and equality; the usefulness of such concepts as "natural law" in solving concrete legal problems. Materials used include both actual and hypothetical judicial opinions, as well as selections from Aristotle, Austin, Bentham, Mill and others. Fuller, The Problems of Jurisprudence. 20 �CURRICULUM MR. TRUMBULL Legal History Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information , the influence of social, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the development of Anglo-American common law; the use and effect of legislation in substituting new rules of substantive law and promoting flexibility or stability, discretion or certainty in adjudication; administrative and judicial functions in deciding disputes over private rights and duties; problems arising upon the consolida tion of courts previously distinct in their jurisdiction; developments toward and away from uniformity of the law in the United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Patent problems of interest to the general pract1t10ner. Fundamental concepts concerning patentability, the nature of invention, validity, scope and interpretation of patents, patent infringement, and the enforcement of patents. The commercialization of inventions, including assignments and patent royalty contracts, shop rights, confidential relationships, and the rights of employers, employees, and independent contractors in inventions. Transportation and Public Utilities MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the principal legal and policy questions involved in federal regulation of transportation facilities, radio and television broadcasting, gas and electric utilities, and production and uses of atomic energy. Auerbach and Nathanson , Federal Regulation of Transportation, and other materials. SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) MR. MACCHESNEY Legal consequences for persons and property of interstate and international transactions; an examination of the allocation of legislative and judicial competence between the nations and between the states; principles of reciprocity and comity underlying the exercise of jurisdiction and choice of law; the impact of the Constitution on interstate transactions and of treaties and customary law on international transactions; resolutions of conflicts of legal systems; full faith and credit and "Act of State"; scope of public policy; criteria for choice of law and abstention from exercise of jurisdiction; minimum standards for international trade and due process; the control of the use of force in the settlement of disputes. FAMILY LAW (3) MR. NEKAM The law pertaining to the formation and dissolution of domestic relations , including the law of marriage, annulment, separation and divorce, alimony, custody and support of children. Jacobs and Goebel , Cases and Materials on Domestic Relations (3d ed.). FEDERAL JURISDICTION (2) MR. REESE History of the federal judicial system; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship; federal questions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; three-judge district courts; criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and Wechsler, The Federa.l Courts and the Federal System; The Judicial Code and Rules of Procedure in the Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II (3) The federal income tax aspects pact of federal income taxation on ministrative and judicial processes sive study of current problems of MR. PEDRICK, MR. KIRBY of various phases of business activity, the imfamily property arrangements, the role of adin resolving income tax controversies; intenimportance in the field of income taxation. 21 �CURRICULUM Cary and Pedrick, Problems in Federal Income Taxation (mimeographed); Surrey and Warren, Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials; Student Tax Service. MR. PEDRICK, MR. KIRBY (1) An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a companion course for Federal Taxation II to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in the government policies underlying the Federal tax structure. A critical examination and analysis of selected phases of the Federal income, estate and gift tax statutes, with emphasis upon their growth and development, their aclministra· tion and resulting effects upon the economy, their need for reform and the possible future legislative revision. FEDERAL TAXATION III (1) MR. MURPHY Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assignee!; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Boards. Work may be pursued after completion of three terms. LEGAL CLINIC MR. TRUMBULL (1) Essential and distinctive characteristics of the legal profession: the concept of service; the lawyer as an officer of the court; the organization of the bar and the development of educational and ethical standards; a self-governing profession and its disciplinary machinery; the role of lawyers in the evolution of American institutions and organization of the community of nations. Discussions with members of the bar regarding the application of professional ideals and objectives to practical problems which arise in the course of individual and collective activities of lawyers. Readings and problems. Required of all students. Trumbull, Materials PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY on the Lawyer's Professional Responsibility. (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at Jaw and in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illega lity of performance . Durfee and Dawson, Cases on Restitution. RESTITUTION (1) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury; exercises in examination of witnesses and oral argument. Goldstein, Trial Technique; Goldstein, Trial Practice Cases. TRIAL TECHNIQUE SEMINAR (2) Antitrust Law MR. RAHL Application of the antitrust and related laws to representative business problems involving mergers, price policies, relations with suppliers and distributors, control of brands and advertising, licensing of patents, and other problems. Discussion of governmental policy in these areas as well as practical treatment of problems. The course in Trade Relations is a prerequisite. Civil Liberties in Modern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of 22 �CURRICULUM speech, press, assooat10n, religion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external and internal stress. Corporation Finance MR. HILL Selected problems in corporate practice. About half of the sessions will be devoted to the federal and state securities acts, and problems of public financing generally. The remainder will deal with problems of the close corporation: e.g. capital structure, control devices, buy-and-sell agreements. Emphasis will be placed on planning and drafting, and on the pertinent tax considerations. MR. INBAU, MR. SOWLE Criminal Law Journal Selected problems in criminal law and criminal procedure, treated in symposium style with a view to publication of resulting papers in the student section of the Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. Open to Journal student editorial board members and competitors, and also to criminal law graduate students. Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Income, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An advanced study of the administration of decedents' estates and trusts. Insurance Law MR. HAVIGHURST Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. . International Business Transactions MR. NEKAM The international business contract: the law applicable; the documents used; letters of credit; marine insurance; arbitration; exclusive jurisdiction and forum non coveniens; monetary problems. Mimeographed materials. MR. MAcCm:SNEY International Law An intensive study of selected legal problems involving critical issues of international law and international order. The topics will vary from year to year, but they usually include a study of the international judicial process and a study of some aspect of the law-making process in the international community. Pamphlet and other materials according to topic. MR. WIRTZ Labor Law Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. Scientific experts participate as guest lecturers. State and Local Government MR. SACKS An examination of legal and policy aspects of selected topics in the field of State and Local Government, oriented toward the needs of both the practicing attorney and the attorney interested in public questions. Major topics will include relation23 �HONORS AND PRIZES ships of state and local governments (home rule , bans upon special legislation, etc.); interlocal relations (extraterritorial laws, annexation, special authorities, metropolitan governments and other devices for dealing with the probl ems of the metropolitan area); federal-local relations (intergovernmental immunities from taxation and regulation); regulation of economic activity by state and local governments; taxa tion and other means of financing state and local governments. Particular (but not exclusive) attention will be given to the problems of the Chicago metropolitan area and of Illinois. Fordham, Local Government Law; Wirtz and Polasky, Materials on State and Local Taxation (mimeographed) . MOOT COURT II This program , supervised by Mr. Sacks, is designed to aid second year students in improving their skills in brief writing and oral argument. It is conducted on a voluntary basis and does not carry course credit. A competition is held in which student teams prepare briefs and participate in oral arguments before panels composed of judges, practicing attorneys, faculty members, and others. The LowdenWigrnore fund provides prizes for those excelling in this program. The competition is also used in selecting a team to represent the School in the regional rounds of the National Moot Court Competition, which is held in the fall of the following school year, i.e., when the members of the winning team are third year students. The winners of the regional rounds compete in the final rounds of the competition in New York City. HONORS AND PRIZES The Order of The Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of The Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Boards is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of The Coif. Elliott Irvin Goodman Warren Coleman Haskin Clark Canfield Havighurst George Mitchell Hollander Elected June 1958 ' Melvin Karl Lippe Irwin Mushkin Gene Montague Phillips Earle Samuel Rappaport, Jr. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide prizes totaling approximately $500. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The in come on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Key. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School a nd toward preserving its traditions. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award . 24 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner during each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. After ten years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms a cup and a copy of Carey and Schuyler on the Illinois Law of Future Interests is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. Class of 1956 Plaqu.e. The Class of I 956 has provided a bronze p laque for outstanding legal scholarship on which is engraved the name of the graduating student who has attained the highest standing during his law school course. The plaque is on display in the School of Law. Lawyers Title Foundation Award. The Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation of Richmond, Virginia, through its Foundation, provides a prize of $100 annually, together with an appropriate certificate, as an honor and reward to the graduating student who has achieved the greatest proficiency in the law of real estate and trusts. American Jurisprudence Awards. The publishers of American JurisjJrudence give a volume of that publication covering a particular subject as a prize to the student making the highest grade in that subject. These prizes are awarded semi-annuall y. TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with. written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, AND GRANTS GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS The .James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for grad uate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. International Legal Studies. A grant from the Ford Foundation in 1957 for International Legal Studies has made available $6,000 annually for graduate fellowships for students and lawyers from oth~r countries. Applicants interested in pursuing international legal studies are given preference. Criminal Law Studies. A grant from the Ford Foundation in 1958 for Criminal Law Studies has made available six fellowships ranging from $3,000 to $4,000 for graduate students interested in criminal law-fou r for American law school graduates and two for graduates of foreign law schools. SCHOLARSHIPS Financial assistance for students working toward the first degree in law is awarded by the Committee on Scholarships and 'L oans on the basis of n eed, ability, and character. Grants made to entering students are renewed as a matter of course for the second and third years of law study upon maintenance·of creditable standing. In the judgment of the Committee, a part or all of a grant of financial assistance may be offered subject to an obligation of repayment after graduation. 25 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS The available funds are: Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Hardy Scholarships providing for up to full tuition, plus up to $400 per year in additional funds when needed for expenses, are available for three students in each entering class. The scholarships are renewed each year for scholars who maintain a good record and meet the other standards of the program. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion D evVitt Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in m emory of the man "who contributed most" to his education . The purpose of the scholarships is to assist able students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualiti es . Funds for the scholarships are provided by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago. The Hardy Scholarship Committee of the Faculty administers this program. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well qualified students in the School of Law. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. Lewis Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund . The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A gift of $20,000 from Charles Weinfeld in 1954 established a fund, the income from which is applied to aid annually one or more worthy students in the Law School who, but for such aid, would be unable to obtain a legal education. The amount granted, within the discretion of the Dean of the School, is for the purpose of paying tuition or other expenses. The Wa1·e Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. The Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a tuition scholarship, through a gift to the University of $10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be award ed to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Class of 1938 Scholarship. A scholarship for half tuition, provided by a member of the Class of 1938, is awarded to a student who, in the judgment of the Dean and Faculty Scholarship Committee, will in his future career at the bar contribute significantly to the maintenance of high moral and ethical professional standards. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 26 �PLACEMENT SERVICE given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. · Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation Scholarships. From 1955 to 1959 sums totaling $20,000 were contributed by the Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation to be used for scholarships in the School of Law. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. The Chicago Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third-year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The Faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to fin ancial need. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the .Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a number of University scholarships and grants yielding amounts varying according to demonstrated need. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. Class of 1954 Scholarship. The income from a fund established by the graduating class of 1954 is awarded annually to a student who is in need of financial assistance. Farmers Insurance Group Scholarships. The Farmers Insurance Group of Los Angeles, California, has expressed its intention to contribute an amount each year for law scholarship purposes, such amount being related to the number of Northwestern alumni employed by the company. The gift for 1959 totaled $730. LOANS Loan funds are available to beginning and advanced law students, without interest until one year after graduation. Applications should be submitted to the Committee on Loans of the School of Law. PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. The members of the Faculty Committee on Placement advise students and graduates on problems of placement, keep in touch with law firms, corporations and government agencies, and locate other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its 27 �TUITION AND FEES Committee on Placement, assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The cost of education at Northwestern University is only partly covered by tuition charges. The remainder is paid by income from endowments contributed by friends and alumni of the University. The following information regarding tuition and fees is for the year 1959-60, but is subject to change without notice. TUITION Full Tuition (undergraduate) First semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. .. . ... . . . . . . .... . . . .. ...... $450.00 Second semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450.00 Summer term ...... . .. . .... . .... . ... . ... . .. . . .. . . . . . .. .. ..... . . . ... 225.00 Part-time Tuition (undergraduate), each credit-hour .... . . 45.00 Graduate Tuition, each credit-hour .................. . 60.00 Resident in Research Fee (for graduate students not registered for classroom work) Each semester .... .. ......... . ....... . . .. . . . 20.00 Summer term ................................. . . . . . . .... . . ........ . 10.00 Auditor's Fee, each class-hour per week ....... . . . ........ . ... . . . .... . . . . 45.00 FEES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, is not transferable, and is not refundable upon withdrawal.) (An advance deposit of $25 is required of all applicants within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit is not refundable, but will be applied as part payment of tuition.) Graduation Fees Bachelor of Science in Law ......................................... . 10.00 Bachelor of Laws ............ . . .. . ... . . . ...... ... ....... .. . .. ...... . 10.00 Juris Doctor ............. . . . . . ...... . . .. ...... . ........ . ... . .... . .. . 10.00 Master of Laws .............. . .... .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . ..... . . .. . . . .. .. . . 10.00 Doctor of Juridical Science .......... .. . ... . . . . ............... . . . .... . 10.00 Student Health Fee (Required of all full-time students. See Student Health Service section) First semester ............................. . .............. . .. . .. . .. . . 22.50 Second semester .. . ....... . ........ . . .... . ...... . . . .. . ....... . ... . .. . 22.50 8.00 Summer term ... . ...... .. . . .. . . ..... . ... . ...... . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. ... . Mimeograph Fee (See Mimeograph Service section) First semester . ................................. .. ............. .. ... . 5.00 Second semester ............... . ........ . ....... . ......... .. ...... . . . 5.00 Summer term .. . ...................... . .... . ... .. ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . 2.50 Part-time students ............................................. . ... pro rata Late Registration Fee (for registering after the scheduled time) ........... . 5.00 Change of Registration Fee (after the third full day of classes in each term unless requested by the School) .............................. . . 5.00 Late Physical Examination Fee .............. . ............... . ........ . 2.00 (See Student Health Service) Duplicate Diploma Fee ....... .. ................. . ... . ........... . ..... . 5.00 Duplicate Transcript of Record, each ................................. . 1.00 28 �FINANCIAL REGULATIONS FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due by the date shown and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within fourteen days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. A student who is delinquent in the payment of tu1t10n or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will not be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no tuition beyond the amount of the advance deposit. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the encl of one-fourth of the term are held for one-fourth of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for full tuition . Regardless of the time of withdrawal, students are held for all fees, except that those who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are not held for the student health fee. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. Rebates to Faculty, Staff and Instructors. Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following r egula tions are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent (unmarried) sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program . Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition , books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $2,200. 29 �THE LIBRARY THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 179,000 volumes is named after its chief benefactor, the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B. 1867, LL.D . 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and is the largest law library in the Chicago area. The collection includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain and the Commonwealth, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies- necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. The Anglo-American legal collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences . .The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. The Library also has a comprehensive collection of foreign law from all parts of the world, which includes the codes, treatises, decisions, and journals of all major European countries and Japan, and good working collections in Latin-American law. The nucleus of the latter is formed by the Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law. In addition, the Library includes outstanding collections of medieval law, jurisprudence, legal history and comparative law, and adequate resources in Roman law. Finally, attention should be called to the collection of rare books, representing a variety of fields and containing many classics of the law. These are indispensable for effective legal research in areas that may be vital both to scholars and practitioners. A large collection of treatises and periodicals in international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of treatises, periodicals, and documents in criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials in aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In connection with the University Centennial Celebration, the Northwestern Law Alumni Association raised a fund of more than $150,000 for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. It maintains an "open stack" policy so as to bring readers and books together without the interposition of any unnecessary formalities, and the staff plays an affirmative role in making the Library an integral part of the Law School's educational and r esearch programs. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gifts from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of the lecture rooms, library reading room and corridors. 30 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund, which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law and the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Grants. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Shaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is about $80,000, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. 31 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E . Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. In 1948-49, John N. Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michiga n, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." In 1951, Abraham H. Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, World Community and the United Nations." In 1952, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government." In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "The Essentials of a Sound Judicial System," by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. In 1954, Adolf A. Berle, Jr., Professor of Law, Columbia University, delivered a series of lectures on "The Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution ." In 1955, James Willard Hurst, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin, delivered a series of lectures on "Law and Liberty in the Nineteenth Century." In 1955-56 lectures were given by Louis B. Sohn, Professor of Law, Harvard University, Ernest A. Gross, Legal Adviser to the Secretary General of the United Nations, and John J. Parker, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. In 1956-57 the following lectures were given: "The Individual and the Rule of Law Under the New Japanese Constitution," by Nobushige Ukai, Professor of Law and Political Science, Tokyo University; "Judicial Enforcement of Desegregation: Its Problems and Limitations," by A. E. Papa le, D ean, School of Law, Loyola University, New Orleans; "Murder and the Principles of Punishment," by H erbert L. A . Hart, Professor of Jurisprudence, Oxford University. In 1957-58, Leon Green, formerly Dean of the Law School and presently Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Texas, delivered a series of lectures on "Tort Liability: Loss Insurance for Traffic Victims." In 1958-59, Louis Eisenstein, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Ideologies of Taxation." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, 32 �FOUND ATIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Lac/as, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M . Thomas, of Washington, D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goeclhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arna/cl W. Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act?" Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale University; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney , of the Chicago bar; James A. Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Trade Regulation. In 1949 a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W . Willard Wirtz, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951-52 a Conference was held on the subject of "Arbitration and Wage Stabilization." 33 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS In 1952-53 a Forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University. In 1954 a Conference was held on "Chicago's Fight Against Slums." In 1955 a Conference was held on "The Antitrust Laws and the Attorney General's Committee Report." In 1955-56 a Conference was held on "Revised Civil Practice in Illinois." In 1956-57 the Law School was a joint sponsor of Conferences on "The St. Lawrence Seaway and the Law" held at the Chicago Bar Association, and "Chicago's Housing Code" held at the Hotel La Salle. In 1957-58 a Conference was held on "Freedom and Responsibility in the Industrial Community." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sargent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW The Northwestern University Law Review, formerly the Illinois Law Review, was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906 and now ranks as one of the country's leading professional journals. For a period (1924- 1932) the Review was edited jointly by this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and the University of Illinois. Since 1932, when it was reorganized, the Review has been wholly edited by the students of this School. Membership on the Board of Editors is the highest honor and greatest responsibility accorded students by the School. In connection with the Review a program of continuing research on current legal problems is administered by the Board of Editors with Faculty assistance. From time to time at the instance of the Board of Editors and under Faculty supervision, special academic work for credit will be offered for group research and writing projects. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science has been in continuous publication since 1910. The Criminal Law and Criminology section is edited by Dr. Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Psychology Department of Northwestern U niversity, with the assistance of a board of Associate Editors composed of legal scholars and criminologists. The section on Police Science is under the editorship of Mr. Ordway Hi lton, an Examiner of Questioned Documents in New York City, assisted by a board of Associate Editors in the fields of criminalistics, police administration, and lega l medicine. Student members of the Law School's Legal Publications Boards assist in the Journal's publication by preparing and editing the material canied under the topical headings of "Criminal Law Comments and Abstracts" and "Police Science Legal Abstracts and Notes." 34 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS The Journal is published bi-monthly and is under the supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, founded in 1930 and suspended during the war years, resumed publication with the Winter, 1947, issue. It is edited jointly by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Business and since 1956 has been published under the auspices of the Northwestern University Transportation Center. The Journal is a quarterly publication. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARDS The Legal Publications Boards are the Student Editorial Departments of the several publications fostered by the School of Law. The legal notes and comments published in the Northwestern University Law Review, the Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, and the Journal of Air Law and Commerce are for the most part written by student members of the Publications Boards. Selection of the student members of the Boards is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Boards is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. LAW REVIEW The Editorial Board of the Northwestern University Law Review for 1958-59 included the following members: Lawrence Block Editor-in-Chief Shelby Yastrow Note and Comment Editor Article and Review Editor Richard W. Waller Glen R. Bernfield Leonard J. Schrager Gordon G. Greiner Robert E. O 'Malley John T. Weise Associate Editors Richard Calkins Geoffrey F . Grossman Allen Hartman Sherman Magidson James A. Rahl M. D. Christiansen Adviser to the Editorial Board Business Manager Board of Managers Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman William M. Trumbull Elliott E. Foster Nathaniel L. Nathanson Warren C. Haskin Douglass Fillinger C. Ives Waldo, Jr. Daniel Walker Harold C. Havighurst James A. Rahl W. Willard Wirtz Brunson MacChesney Harold A. Smith And the Officers of the Student Board JOURNALS The Editorial Boards for the Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science and the Journal of Air Law and Commerce for 1958-59 included the following members: David H. Kleiman J ames R . Thompson Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce 35 �JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Garry R . Bullard Richard A. Cowen Gerald H . Galler James D. Henry Associate Editors Francis A. Heroux J erry Kronenberg George W. Phillips Guy Porter Smith Paul G. Stemm JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The Junior Bar Association also publishes semi-annually The Reporter, a magazine for distribution to students and alumni. An orientation program for entering students is held by the Junior Bar Association at the beginning of the semester. On the day before classes begin, welcoming talks are given by the Dean and the President of the Junior Bar Association. Instructors for the first-year classes and representatives of the various organizations and activities of the School also speak to th e entering students. New residents in Abbott Hall are invited to an informal meeting with the law students presently residing there, and regulations regarding the law floors are explained. Following is a list of the officers for 1958-59: Presid ent ................................ . .. . ....... . .. Paul Stemm Vice-President .......... . .. . ....... ..... . .......... ..... Paul Hunt Secretary .... .. .. . ... . ...... . . .. . ................... . ·waiter Denby Treasurer ......... . ...... . .. . . ...... . .. . .. .. .. ...... . . Carl Givens BOARD OF GOVERNORS Senior Class Robert O 'Malley, Chairman Charles Calderini Rubin Glickman Jun ior Class Barbarann Bernstein Sanford Takiff Joseph De La Van Freshman Class Larry Eldridge Berton Sheppard Charles Goonrey COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN American Law Student Association-Ronald Carlson Burton Patterson Book Exchange-Frances Meegan Coffee Hour-Bertram Miner Election-Robert Czirr Kathleen Devine John Chandler Graduate Stu.dents-Richard Cowen Legal Fi/ms-Charles Goonrey Arvid Johnson R ichard Kissel Orientation-Vernon Thomas George Rosen Melvin Goldman Dianna Dentino 36 Placement-Roger Clifford vVilson Redfearn Publicity-Bernard Baum Wayne Kastl Residents Council-.J oe Costanza Social-Charles Rivkin Frank Vigus Speakers-Edward Notz Student Directory-Marvin Grant Roger Simpson Nancy Bausch Stu.dent-Faculty-Gordon Grei ner Josep h De La Van Charles Bogren �GENERAL INFORMATION ALUMNI REPORTER STAFF John R. Herman Editor-in-Chief John H . Andrew Bernard Baum Lawrence Hillebrand Fraternities Jay Con torer Associate Editor Staff Bertram Bradley Richard Fitzgerald Mrs. David M. Burner Law Wives Club Correspondent J a mes W. Hoban Faculty Adviser LEGAL RESEARCH STAFF The Legal Research Staff is a student organization which provides research assistance for the various committees of the Illinois State Bar Association and the Chicago Bar Association. The staff was created in 1957 as the Junior Bar Association Research Group and converted to an independent organization in 1958. It offers selected second and third year students an opportunity to meet and work with the local bar associations in solving current legal problems. The Steering Committee for th e 1958-59 staff included the following students: John E. English William R. Fishman Johnny M. lVIack Co -Chairm en Stanley T. Kusper, Jr. John F. O 'Meara William M. Trumbull Faculty Adv iser FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) GENERAL INFORMATION ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general offices and a series of shops. On the second floor is a large student lounge; also a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling and ping-pong are available in the basement. Floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. There is also space reserved for women law students. Double study-bedrooms are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, draperies, and lamps. Each room has a double closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) 37 �GENERAL INFORMATION Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $3.00. The average room rate for the academic year is $290.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for payments on October I, January 1, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Shyam Majhi. PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Applications should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. PERSONAL LOSSES The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health Physician in Room 202 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to I0:00 A.M. and 1:30 to 3:00 r.M. In an emergency a student may report to the 38 �ALUMNI ASSOCIATION nurse in charge, Room 202, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M . The Health Service is open daily except Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion and return of the initial medical forms as described in the Health Service letter, and a health conference at the Student Health Service. Students who register late, or who have failed to comply with these requirements, will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. VETERANS' EDUCATION The University maintains a Veterans' Education Office in Abbott Hall, for the assistance of students who attend school under any of the Servicemen's Readjustment Acts. All business with the Veterans' Administration is handled through that office. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1958-59 President: Harold A. Smith, '21 First Vice-President: Judge Julius J. Hoffman, ' 15 Second Vice -President: Stuart S. Ball , '27 Third Vice-President: C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 Secretary: Edgar Vanneman, Jr., '47 Treasurer: Charles L. Kaufmann, '47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS James E. S. Baker, '36 Herbert C. Brook, '32 James W. Clement, '41 Sydney G. Craig, '46 Paul W. Cutler, '31 Bernard M. Epstein, '22 Abraham Fishman, '32 Newton P. Frye, Jr., '46 Thomas F. Geraghty, Jr., '41 Lowell Hastings, '28 George S. Hoban, '38 Barnet Hodes, '21 Walker A. Jensen, '42 Joseph R. Julin, '52 Timothy G. Lowry, '29 Lloyd M. McBride, '34 William W . McKittrick, '39 Patrick W. O'Brien, '50 William R. Rivkin, '48 John P. Stevens, '47 All jJrovisions appearing in this Bulletin, including course offerings, are subject to change without notice regardless of the date of matriculation. 39 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1958-59 ABEL, CAROL L. Littleton, Co./. B .A., University of Denver Chicago R. BERNFIELD, GLEN B.S., University of Illinois Chicago BERNSTEIN, BARBARA AEBERLY, RUTH J. Chicago BLOCK, LAWRENCE Chicago ANDREW, JOHN H. Duluth, Minn. A. Chicago ANGELUS, JOHN J. Cicero ADAMS, , ,VJLLIAM E. B.S ., Northwestern University B.S., Nonhwcstern University; 1\1.A., University of Wisconsin B.A., University of Minnesota B.S., Northwestern University Detroit, Mich. K. ANSPACH, MICHAEL University of l\1ichigan; A.B ., \,Vaync State UnivcrsiLy I. ARENBERG, STANLEY Chicago B.S., Northwestern University J. ARTIGUES, ROLAND Chicago B.S. , University of Illinois L. ASl·IER, DONALD Chicago B.A., Cornell University ATHERTON, HARPER B. Kalamazoo, Mich. B.B.A ., University of Michigan BAACH , RICHARD M. A.B., Washington University Lake Forest Chicago BACKLEY, VINCENT J . B.S .B.A., Xavier University Detroit, Mich. BARSKY, SETH H. A.B., University of Michigan BARVICK, WILLIAM M. Kansas City, Mo·. B.A., St. Mary's College Chicago BASS, YALE P. University of Illinois; Roosevelt University; B.S.L., Northwestern University K. BASTA, DONALD B.S.B.A., Northwestern University BAUM, BERNARD M . A.B., University of Michigan BEEBY, KENNETH J. B.A., Beloit College B.A., Yale University BELLOWS, CAROLE J. K. B.A., University of Illinois BENDER, !YAN R. A.B., University of 1\1ichigan BERKLEY, IRWIN M. B.S., Northwestern Un iversiLy 40 B.A., Northwestern University L. Box, MURRAY BOZNOS, PETER w. Chicago B.S., Bradley University BRADLEY, BERTRAM Richmond Hill, N.Y. B.A ., Cornell University BRANNAN, J. RICHARD A.B., Northwestern University Monmouth F. Griffith, Indiana w. Aurora BULLARD, GARRY R. Riverdale Burum, THOMAS T. Chicago BRITTON , HAROLD Our Lady of the Lake, Loyola University, Catholic University of America BROWN, EDWARD B.S., Iowa State College B.A., Northwestern University B.S., Marquette University BURNER, DAVID M., BURNS, JEROME H. JR. Decatur A.B., Dartmouth Co llege Chicago LL.B., Loyola University BURSTEIN, RONALD B. B.S., Northwestern University BURT, HENRY J., Elgin Glen Ellyn JR. B.A., Yale University CALDERIN!, CHARLES Evanston Brooklyn, N.Y. B.A., Brooklyn Coll ege Chicago Elkhart, Indiana BEEMSTERllOER, MATn-IEW Boon, EDWARD BUTLER, RONALD Univers ity BAUSCH, NANCY J. B.S., Northwestern University Berwyn University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern Evanston A. B.A., Wellesley College Chicago A.B., DePaul University J., JR. A.B., Princeton University Winnetka Wilmette CALKINS, RICHARD A.B., Dartmouth College Saginaw, Mich. CAMERON, MICHEL A. B.A., Northwestern University Flossmoor CANFIELD, JAMES R. Rockford Evanston CARLSON, DONALD A. Duluth, Minn. L. DavenjJort, Iowa CARMEL, RICHARD J . Chicago Barrington Ch icago B.A., Ohio State University B.A., University of Minnesota CARLSON , RONALD B.A., Augustana College B.A., Northwestern Un ivers ity . �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago D. CARSTEDT, WILLIAM Northwestern University CARUSO, FELIX w. Hinsdale B.S., North western University CASEY, JmIN J. B.S., U niversity of Notre Dame Oak Park Chicago CES INGER, Joi-IN R. B .S., Iowa State College A.B., U niversity of Michigan Lake Forest L. B.A., Yale University C HA N DLER, Jo1-1N P., II Chicago B.A., Northwestern University C HAUDHRY , MANMOHAN India LAL B.A., LL.B., Delhi U ni vers ity Chicago CHERTOW, SHELDON B .S.C., DePaul University; M.A., Michigan State U nivers ity CLANCY, K ENT J. Marinette, Wisc. CLA RK, J OSEPH S. Chicago 13 .S., North western University B.B.A., Western Michigan College C LIFFORD, ROGER L. A. Glencoe B .S., Northwestern University COHEN, DO N ALD E. Northbrook COHON, GEORGE A. Chicago CO H N, E DMOND L. Skokie COLNON, PETER A. Chicago B .S., Columbia University B.S., Drake U ni versity B.B.A., Un iversity of Michigan B.S., U ni vers ity of Notre Dame Northfield CONNELL, GREGORY G. B.A., Colgate University CONNERY, Jorrn M., JR. B.S., John Carroll University Chicago Highland Parh CONTORER, JAY B.A., Northwestern University COOK, J. Evanston DO UGLA S A.B ., L.L.B., University of Michigan COSTANZA, JOE E. A.B ., Wabash College East Chicago, Ind. COVEY, FRA NK M ., JR. B.S., J .D., Loyola University B.S., Babson Institute DAR NALL, C. JACK SON Clarksbu,·g, W. Va. B.A ., Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Northwestern University DAVIS, BRITTON Glenview A. Denison University Chicago DAVIS, JosEPI·I University of Illinois; B.S.L. , Nor thwestern University DAY, ROBERT DELMA N, BYRO N s. Indianapolis, Ind. B.A., Northwestern University D EMPSEY, THOMAS vV. B.S., Northwestern University w. Carlinville B.S., University of Illinois Peoria D EN TIN O , DIA NNA R. B.S. , Bradley University D EVI NE, M. Skokie KATHLEEN B .A ., University of Kentucky; of Arizona U nivers ity Carrollton, Mo. DICKSON , SAM S. B.A., Beloit College DILENSC HNEIDER , JOH N J. Columbus, Ohio B .A., U niversity of Notre Dame; M.A., Ohio State U ni versity DO BBS, STUART A.B., University of Illinois DO NA HUE, G . RICHARD Springfield Lafayette, Ind. B.S., Univers ity of No tre Dame DORAN , DONALD Evanston A. B.S .E.M ., Purdu e University; M.B.A., North western Un iversity DoUAIRE, DANIEL L. B.S.S. , Georgetown University DOYLE, JOHN Chicago Evanston M. B.A ., L ake Forest College Chicago DUBIN, LAWRENCE. M. Chicago Chicago B.S., Northwestern U niversity DuBoE, CULVER , RI CHARD w. Chicago EDELSTE IN, ST UART T. Chicago EINHORN, EDWARD M. B.A ., Northwestern University Chicago DE LA VAN, JosEPH M. Chicago B.S .L., Northwestern University Chicago A.B. , University of Notre Dame A. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago L. B .S ., North western University COWEN, RICHARD CUNEO, FRANCIS J. Oak Park Newton, Mass. DANSKER, MARVIN R. D ENBY, WALTER Deerfield B.A., Lake Forest College CoE, ROBERT B.S., University of New Mexico DAVID, JACOB, JR. Evanston CHADWELL, JOHN T. CHAINSKI, EDWARD Cz 1RR, ROBERT B. BURTON V. B.S., Roosevelt Unive rsity Chicago B .A., Carleton College Paterson, N .]. A.B., U niversity of Pennsylvania 41 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS EISENBERG, SAMUEL J . Ph .B. , J.D., University of Chicago ELDRIDGE, LARRY J . A.B., Kalamazoo College Chicago Augusta, Mich. La Grange Park ENGLISH, JOHN E . B.B.A. , Washburn University Chicago ERICKSON , CARL R. A.B., Beloit College ERNST, HERBERT B.A., Denison University FENNELL, ERVIN s.. GovEDNIK, DONALD R. B .S., Northwestern University GREEN, HENRY $. Chicago Chicago GREENSTEIN, DAVID H . Chicago GREENWOOD, GLENN Chicago GREGORY, DONALD J. Chicago GREINER, GORDON G. Chicago w. Chicago Winnetka FITCH, LOGAN B .A., Knox College B. B.A ., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago R. A.B., Un iversity of Miami Chicago FLEMING, EDWARD C. A.B., Loyola University Duluth, Minn. B.A. , University of Minnesota Shreveport, La. B.A., University of Texas; M.D., Washington_ University School of Medicine FOUFAS, PLATO C. B.S .. Northwestern University Evanston Chicago GALLER, GERALD H . B.S ., University of Illinois A.B., Clark University B.B.A., University of Miami B.S., Northwestern University University of Illinois, Northwestern University B.A., University of Michigan Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Fall River, Mass. GENESLAW, ROBERT Trumbull, Conn. B.S. , University of Notre Dame A.B., Northwestern University Arlington Heights GRIMM, VICTOR E. B.S., Bradley University GROSSMAN, GEOFFREY B.A., University of Bridgeport Chicago GERSHANOV, FRED F. Chicago B.A., University of Chicago B.A., Northwestern University Riverside GIVENS, CARL E. A.B., Dartmouth College GUTTMANN, EGON Brighton, Sussex, Eng. LL.B., LL.M., London University v. GUILFORD, RUSSELL Olin, Iowa B.A., Parsons College Winnetka B.S., Georgetown University Chicago C. B.S., Quincy Colege; M.B.A., Northwestern University HARRIS, REED Chicago HARRS, LELAND A. Chicago B.S., Colorado University Loyola Un iversity; B.A., Northwestern University HARTMAN, ALLEN Chicago Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University GLICKMAN, RUBIN Chicago HATCH, ROBERT F. w. Watseka HEIDLAUF, HOWARD A. Chicago HELFAND, MARVIN Lake Forest College A.B., Harvard University GOLDMAN, MELVIN R. B.S., De Paul University Pontiac, Mich. B.A. , University of Michigan Chicago F. B.B .A., University of Michigan HARDMAN, JAMES GERTZ, THEODORE 42 Evanston L. GRETICK, ANTHONY HAIDER, THOMAS F. GARVEY, WILLIAM M. GooGASIAN, GEORGE A. La Grange Chicago B.A., Northwestern University GOETZ, LEWIS La Grange Chicago B. FoRGOTSON, EDWARD H. B.S ., Northwestern University GRANT, MARVIN $. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin FLINT, RICHARD N. GovEDNIK, DAVID F. DuBois, Pa. B .A., Northwestern Uni\'ersity FISHMAN, WILLIAM B.A., Roosevelt University Evanston JR. FITZGERALD, RICHARD Chicago GoRDON, JOSEPH Goss, RICHARD H. FISCHER, ARTHUR J, FISHMAN, NORMAN Chicago B.A., Northwestern University Piqua, Ohio B.A., Pennsylvania State University FISCHER, NEIL w. GOONREY, CHARLES B.A., Valparaiso University B.A., Wheaton College W est Chicago S. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity HENNESSY, WILLIAM J. B.A., Northwestern Univers ity Chicago Joliet �REGISTER OF STUDENTS River Forest HENRY, JAMES D. B.A. , Holy Cross College HERMAN, JOHN R. FRANCIS L. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Chicago Minneapolis, Minn. KANTER, ARNOLD A. Chicago River Forest KAPLAN, AUBREY F. Chicago KARZEN , HERBERT A. Chicago B.A., Carleton College HEROUX , KALLMAN, ROBERT A. B.S ., St. Mary's College B.A., University of Illinois B.S., University of Southern California HERRON, JAMES M . Chicago HIGGINS , JAMES E. Wilmette KARONES, JOHN G. Chicago HILL, ROBERT C. Elmhurst KASTL, JOSEPH W. Skokie B.A., Uni versity of Missouri B.S.B .A., M.B.A., Northwestern University B .S. , Michigan State University HILLEBRAND, LAWRENCE A ., JR. Chicago B .A., Northwestern University HIMELSTEIN, E . Fort Wayne MANDE L B.S. , Northwestern Uni versity HOCHBERG, LARRY J. Skokie BOGREN, CHARLES V. West Chicago B.S .. University of Wisconsin A.B ., Wheaton College Hou, Milwaukee, Wis. HARRY G. B .S., LL.B. , Marquette Uni versity HOMEL, HARVEY Chicago B. A.A ., University of California at Los Angles; B.S .L ., Northwestern University Des Plaines HOUSER, THOMAS J. A.B ., Hanover College HOWARD, A. Winnetka CARTER, JR. B.A ., Williams College HOWARD, LEE Park Ridge M. B.A. , Denison U niversity HU NT, PAUL Kansas City, Mo. F. A.B .. Kansas University H UNTER, DANIEL Evanston R. B.Ch .E ., Cornell University Evanston JAMES, K ENNETH J. A.B ., Stanford University JANETZKE, RONALD H. A.B., Augustana College Rock Island Chicago }ANGER, RICHARD K . B .S., Northwestern University Cicero JANKA, JOH N B.S., University of Illinois B.A ., University of Michigan B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern University KASTLER, HENRY Chicago KATZ, GILBERT J. Chicago K ELLER, MATTHEW J . Chicago B.S., University of Illinois B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern University Northwestern University KENWELL, DOUGLAS A. KISSEL, J. RICHARD B.A ., Northwestern University KOHOUT, FRED J. H. KLEIMAN, DAVID Kendallville, Ind. B.S., Purdue University KOCH, JOHN A.B.. Princeton University J. Riverside KORFMACHER, JILL Peoria KOLAR, EDWARD B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern University KORSHAK, TED A. B.S., Northwestern University N. Chicago KRAMER, GERALD L. Chicago B.S., Bradley University Wright Junior College; Roosevelt University; B .S.L .. Northwestern University KRUPA, LAWRENCE JORGENSEN , Chicago KUSPER , STA NLEY T., JR. Oak Park KAHN, CHARLES H. Milwauk ee, Wis. B.S.B .A., N orthwestern Uni ve rsity B.A., Cornell University Chicago KOSMO ND, JAMES Chicago JOVAN, WILLIAM J . Chicago A. KORBAKES, CHRIS JOH NSON, RODN E Y K. ROBERT G. Chicago S. A.B., Yale llniversi ty KRONENBERG, JERRY B.S ., Northwestern University Chicago Oak Park B.A., University of Illinois Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Buffalo, N.Y. B.A., North·western University JOH NSON, H. ARVID B .S., Northwestern University Chicago R. KENTOFF, DAVID B.A., Uni versity of Chicago w. B.A., Northwestern University A.B., University of Notre Dame Chicago Chicago Chicago Evanston KUSTIN, CARL, JR. B.S. , Illinois Institute of Technology LAAS, FREDERICK H. Overland Park B .A., Northwestern University 43 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS LA W. BELLE, CLIFFORD Zion B.S., Northwestern Universi ty J. LADON, R ICHARD Oak Park B.S ., Northwestern University LANE, Chicago PETER B .S., University of Wisconsin LAURY, EVERETT Danville L. B.A., DePauw University Seoul, Korea LEE, IN SONG LL.B ., Seoul U niversity Chicago LEV, ARNOLD M. B.S., Illinois Insti tute of Technology LEV IN, ALLAN E . B.S., Un iversity of Illinois LEVY, CHARLES Lincolnwood Chicago Aberdeen, S.D. M. Northwestern University Chicago LEVY, MORRIS A. B.S., U ni versity of Illinois Chicago LEw1s, ROGER F. B.S., University of Illinois LICHTENSTEIN, RICHARD Chicago M. B .A., Northwestern University Illiopolis LOOSE, THOMAS A. B.A., DePauw University Wilmette LOUNDY , RICHARD A. B .B.A., University of Wisconsin Park Ridge LUNDE, LAWSON C. B .A ., Northwestern University Chicago MACK , JOHNNY M. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Elmhurst MAGIDSON, SHERMAN C. B.A., Yale Un iversity MALLOY, JAMES w. .Jackson, Tenn. B.S., Georgetown U niversity MALONEY, DOUGLAS P. A.B., Johns Hopkins University MARSHALL, CHARLES B. Chicago Evanston B.A., State Univers ity of Iowa; M.A., Northwestern University MARTIN, GORDON Algonquin E. B.A., Beloit College; M.S., University of South Carolina MARX, ERNEST L. B.S., Northwestern University MAY, SIDNEY A. Chicago Clarksdale, Miss. Washington U niversity; LL.B., University of Mis.sissippi MATTHIAS, RUSSELL H., JR. A.B., Princeton University McDONNELL, THOMAS J. B.S., Loyola Un iversity 44 Evanston Chicago Cincinnati Ohio B.A., Denison University Oak Parh McNAMARA, JEROME F. 13.A., University of Notre Dame L. MEEGAN, FRANCES Nebraska City, Neb. B.A., Kansas State College MELBER, NORBERT Chicago MERSON, EDGAR G. Tulsa, Okla. B .A., Northwestern University Des Plaines MEYER, ScoTT J. Stevens Institute of Technology; B.S., Purdue University; M.B.A., Indiana Univers ity s. MICHAELS, DONALD G. University of Illinois; B .S.L., Northwestern University LEVY, CHARLES B. MCINTOSH , BRUCE B.S ., Northern Illinois University Chicago MIGDAL, SHELDON P. B.S., University of Illinois MILLER, JOEL Chicago L. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago I. MILLER, MICHAEL Chicago B.A., Northwestern University Chicago MILLER, NAN C. B .A., Northwestern University H. Skokie L. Chicago MINTZ, ARTHUR M. Chicago MILLER, ROBERT B.A., Beloit College MINER, B ERTRA)¼ A.B., Harvard University B.A., Northwestern University B. Bellerose, N.Y. MITTEN, ROGER C. Evanston MISHKIN, EDWIN Union College A .B ., Brown Un i versity MONROE, LEE A. Winnetka L. Des Moines, Iowa B.A., Wi ll iams College MooRE, MARK B.A., J .D ., Drake University MOREHOUSE, MICHAEL Northwestern Un iversity Evanston L. Chicago MORRIS, JOH N P. B.S., Northwestern University MRKVICKA, STEPHEN J. Aurora B.S., Loyola U niversity Deal., Eng. MURPHY, J . MARCUS LL.B., Cambridge Un iversity; LL.B., Birmingham University NEDRUD, DUANE R. Grand Forks, N .D. Ph .B., LL .B., University of North Dakota NE.IBERG, SAMUEL I. A.B ., Albion College NEWMAN, MARVIN E. Chicago D. Glenview B.S.L., Northwestern University NORCROSS, JOHN Chicago B.A., Stanford University �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Winnetka U. NoTZ, EDWARD B.A., Yale University O'MALLEY, ROBERT O'MEARA, H ERBERT B.S., Loyola University M. ORLYN , BORIS OR NER, RONALD Chicago ROTHSTEIN , JEROME M. Sterling Chicago ROTHSTEIN, PAUL Chicago RUBIN, GEORGE A. Michigan City, Ind . Chicago R USIN, ARLINE J. Oak Park J. F. O'MEARA, JmIN B.A., Northwestern University A. B.S., University of Wiscons in OUCHI, KAZUOMI LL.B., Chuo University Fukuoka, Ja pan Melrose Park PASSARELLA, LAWRENCE A. B.S.C., University of Notre Dame PATTERSON, BURTON H. El Paso, Texas A.B., Oklahoma Baptist University w. PATTERSON, ROBERT B.A., Un iversity of Illinois F. PEARL, MELVIN B.B.A., University of Wisco nsin PEARCE, JIM B.A. (Oxon), Oxford University PERLOW, M ICHAEL B.B.A. , University of Wisconsin ,,v. PHILLIPS, GEORGE PI NSKI, RONALD L. Oak Park Chicago POLISKY, L ESTE R E. Chicago z. Chicago B.S., Illinois Institute of Technology PRITIKIN, RENEE B.S. , Northwestern University REDFEARN, B. Oak Park ,-VILSON B.A., Miami U ni vers ity R EINSDORF, JERRY M. Brooklyn, N.l'. A.B., George Washington University Berwyn REZ EK , RICHARD A . B.A., St. Joseph College RIEDL, EDMUND£ D. B.S., University of Wisconsin B.S., Indiana Univers ity B.A., Northwestern Univers ity Northbrook A.B ., Bradley University RUTHER, RONALD W. B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern University WALTER W., A.B., DePauw University SCHAPIRO, SHELDON M. B.S., University of Colorado B.S., University of Illinois SCHECHTER, ALLEN E. Chicago SCHEFFRES, ALAN J . Chicago Sc1-1ELLY, KARL Chicago B.A., University of Chicago; J.D. , Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University SCHRAGER, LEONARD J. B.S. , Northwestern University B .S., University of Illinois S Cl·IWARTZ, RONALD S. B.A., Northweste rn University SHELIST, MICHAEL R. Miami B each, Fla. SHEPPARD, BERTON S. Shreve, Ohio Seoul, Korea B.S., Mich igan State University Chicago SKJOLDAC.ER , ALLEN G . G. B.S.B .A., Xavier University RoSELLINI, DONALi) E. Oak Park Chicago B.A., Texas Western; University of Texas; B.F.T ., American Institute of Foreign Trade Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University SHUBERT, ROONEY, JOHN Chicago Chicago R. S CHWARTZ, MICHAEL Chicago G. Chicago Skokie SAGER, JERROLD L. Ron1N, SIDN E Y B.A., University of Chicago Chicago Spring Valley F. SHIM, KIE-YOUNG RoIN, ALLAN JR . B.S., M .B.A., Bradley University Chicago B.A., University of Illinois Chicago Milan, Ohio SAMAHA, JOEL B. RIVKI N, CHARLES T. B.B.A., University of Mich igan Peoria RusT, WILLIAM A. SAVIO, ROBERT England Chicago F. Northwestern University Chicago POEHLMANN , THEODORE B.A., Univers ity of Illinois B.S.B.A ., Denver University SAMPSON, Chicago B.S ., University of Illinois B.S., Ohio University Chicago Gary, Incl . B.A. , DePauw University Chicago M. Chicago Evanston B.A., Universily of Notre Dame GEORGE B.S ., University of Illinois Ross, SANFORD R. E. A.B., University o f Notre Dame ROSEN , B.A., University of Dubuque 'ORMAN A . A .B., University of Michigan B.A., Ohio Wesleyan Univers ity SIMON, ERNEST D. B.A., Un iversity of Illinois S IMPSON, ROGER M., JR. B.A., Stanford University Chicago Elgin Chicago Evanston 45 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS SMITH, GUY P. B.S., Northweslern University SMITH III, JOHN FRANCIS Winnetka VERTUNO, ANTHONY A. Wilmette VIGUS, FRANK E. Marquette University; B.S.S., John Carroll University D., SPANOS, GEORGE Jr. E. Lansing, Mich. B.A., Albion College Winnetka SPRINGER, CLEMENT F ., JR. B.A., Amherst College Chicago STANSELL, PAUL R . Knox College, Northwestern University STATHOUDAKIS, MANUSOS B.A., Roosevelt University STEFFEN, WILLIAM E. s. Chicago N . Riverside U nivers ily of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University Oak Park B.A., St. Mary's College Kirkwood, Mo. A.B., Grinnell College vVAHLs, MYRON Madison, Wis . H. B.A., University of Michigan Chicago WALLER, RICHARD W. University of Illinois La G?'ange, Ga. WARD, HORACE T. A.B., Morehouse College w AXMAN, HERBERT s. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Muscatine, Ia. WEBSTER, GEORGE E. B.S., Northwestern University La Grange Park WEGNER, DANIEL F. B.A., Northwestern University Evanston STEMM, PAUL G. Chicago WEISE, JOHN T. STERN, STEVEN B. Chicago ,-VEISE, RICHARD Chicago WEISMAN, JAY Chicago WHEATLEY, JOHN C. Abington, Mass. M. Chicago Roosevelt University University of Illinois STONE, JOSEPH L. B.S., University cf Wisconsin STRASSBURGER, ERNEST P., JR. A.B ., Augustana College Park Ridge STRECKERT, KENNETH E. B.A ., Elmhurst College Chicago SWANSON, ALAN H. B.A.. Northwestern Univer~ity SwEIG, ALLAN G. B.S.B .A., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago TAKIFF, SANFORD E . B.A., University of Illinois B. Chicago THOMPSON, JAMES R . Oak Park THOMAS, VERNON B.A., Harvard University B.A., DePauw University Evanston H. B.A., DePauw University Lincolnwood B.A., Carleton College B.A., Dartmouth College WINER, SHERWIN B.A., Carleton College Chicago WINSBERG, BERNARD G . A.B., University of Illinois WIRT, JAMES Galesburg J. B .A., Knox College WITZ, CHARLES J. Chicago B.A., Yale University Chicago L. WOJCIK, ERNEST Northwestern University w. Chicago Washington Un ive rsi ty, University of Illinois ,-voMACK, JAMES TISHLER, LOUIS B., JR. Chicago Woon, FREEMAN J. Louisville, Ky. WoooY, WARREN TOWNSEND, JOSEPH vV. River Forest YASTROW, SHELBY Chicago YOUNG, GERALD R. Chicago A.B., University of Michigan TOMLINSON, GEORGE B.A., Principia College A.B., Brown University TSAO, CHIEN Taiwan, Free China LL.B ., China College TYKSINSKI, TERRENCE J. B.A., Michigan State U ni versity VAN VooREN, ROBERT A . B.S ., Marquette University VENTUR INI, VENTURINO LL.B ., Ferrara University VER HuEL, WILLIAM R. 46 J. B.A., Cornell University Northfield H . B.S., Kansas University B.S.L., Northwestern University Northwestern University Wilmette Chicago YOUNG, THOMAS J. Indianapolis, Ind . E. Moline ZELDEN, J EROME J. Chicago Ferrara, Italy B.A., Northwestern Un iversity B.S., Southwest Missouri State Chicago B.A., Northwestern University B.S., University of Illinois ZIMMERMAN, NORMAN E . B.S., University of Illinois ZooK, GARY C. B.A., Northwestern Un iversity Chicago Evanston �INDEX Abbott Hall, 37 Admission, 11 Alumni Association, 39 Application for admission, 11 Auditors, 12, 28 Bachelor of Arts, 14 Bachelor of Laws, 13 Bachelor of Science in Law, 14 Bills, 29 Bookstore, 39 Buildings, 9 Calendar, 5 Coif, Order of The, 24 Combined degrees, 14 Courses of study, 16 Criminal Law Program, 11 Curriculum, 15 Degrees, 12; combined, 14 Deposit account, student, 29 Doctor of Juridical Science, 13 Employment, part-time, 38 Examinations, 14 Faculty and staff, 6 Fees, 28 Fellowships, scholarships, grants, 25 Financial arrangements, 28; obligations, 29; regulations, 29 Foundations and special funds, 31 Founding and location, Law School, 9 Fraternities, 37 Funds, loan, 27; special, 31 Gary, Elbert H., Library, 9, 30 General information, 37 Grades, 14 Grants, 25 Health service, 38 Honors, 24 International Legal studies, 10 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 35 Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 34 Junior Bar Association, 36 Juris Doctor, 13 Legal clinics, 31 Legal publications, 34; boards, 35; staff, 7 Legal research, staff, 37 Library, Elbert H. Gary, 30; staff, 7 Limitation of work, 15 Linthicum, Charles Clarence, Foundation, 32 Loan funds, 27 Location of Law School, 9 Map of the campus, 48 Master of Laws, 13 Mimeograph service, 38 Northwestern University Law Review, 34 Officers, University, 6 Origin and growth, University, 8 Personal losses, 38 Pictures, 30 Placement service, 27 Prelegal study, 12 Prizes, 24 Program of the School, IO Publications, 7, 34 Raymond, James Nelson and Anna Louise, Foundation, 31 Rebates, 29 Refunds, withdrawals and, 29 Register of students, I 958-59, 40-46 Required courses, 16 Rosenthal, Julius, Foundation, 31 Schedules and hours, 5 Scholarships and prizes, 24 Staff, 6 Student deposit account, 29 Student health service, 38 Teaching associates, 7, 25 Thatcher, Frank H., Memorial Fund, 34 Towle, Henry Sargent, Memorial Fund, 34 Tuition, fees and financial arrangements, 28 Veterans' education, 39 Withdrawals and refunds, 29 47 �'l(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I c~an.>lon (amp11J 12 mi/rs north I I I j l'{tWht (hiklrm's j .(ihrary ..Mmdfia/ I i i~ Ha,pital 212 mi. by ".(' SUPERlOR STU.ET HURON STREET LEGEND 1 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDIN G 2 WIEBOLDT HALL } LEVY MAYER HALL 4 THORNE HALL AND GARY Lt1W LJBRARY 1 ABBOTT HlfLL 6 PlfTTERSON MEAIORIAL BUILDING (PA SSAVA N T HO SPITAL) CHICAGO WESLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 8 /\!ORTON MEDICAL RESEARCH 9 VETERANS ADMINISTRATION 10 DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION BUILDING RESEARCH HOSPITAL AND METABOLISM 111111111 If JACKSON Bl.VO . - •- rl tii1j Station ELEVATED UNES • - STREET CAR LINES BUS NUMBER /J7 .(a Sall,~ Station (jrau (mtral •- ..• •• •••• • • •• OTHER BUS LINES , I 'Dtarhorn Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM l /7 MILE sour,, ��1959-60 • SCHOOL OF LAW• NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1959-60</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LIX, no. 35) for the 1959-1960 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1959-1960 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1959 July 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE SCHOOL OF LAW NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries. ScHooL OF LAw Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Admissions Secretary Admissions General Administrative Assistant Part Placement Secretary University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Placement Placement Secretary Scholarships Secretary Schola. Committee Student Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois Transcripts Administrative Assistant Veterans Veterans Education Office Vol. LIX Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois No. Published Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago . Second Chicago Illinois. ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS CALENDAR FOR OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND STAFF ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE UNIVERSITY FOUNDING AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL NTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM ADMISSION PRELEGAL STUDY DEGREES Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science COMBINED DEGREES EXAMINATIONS GRADES CURRICULUM HONORS AND PRIZES TEACHING ASSOCIATES FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS LOANS PLACEMENT SERVICE TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY PICTURES FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS LEGAL PUBLICATIONS JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION LEGAL RESEARCH STAFF FRATERNITIES GENERAL INFORMATION Abbott Hall Mimeograph Service Part Time Employment Personal Losses Student Health Service University Bookstore Veterans' Education LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION REGISTER OF STUDENTS INDEX MAP OF THE CHICAGO CAMPUS CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER PAYSON S. WILD WILLIAM S. KERR JAMES M. BROOKS ARTHUR T. ScHMEHLING LYNFORD E. KAUTZ WILLIAM C. BRADFORD JENS NYHOLM ALBAN WEBER FRANK S. ENDICOTT FACULTY AND STAFF JoHN RITCHIE III JOHN EDMUND CooNs HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST ALFRED HILL JAMES WILLIS HOBAN FRED EDWARD INBAU VANCE N. KIRBY BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY PHILIP JOHN MURPHY NATHANIEL Loms NATHANSON ALEXANDER NEKAM WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL HARRY BROWNE REESE WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE HowARD RAYMOND SACKS DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER KuRT SCHWERIN CLAUDE RAYMOND SOWLE WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ ClivE PARRY ROBERT KRAMER WILLIAM WEBB BRADY KARL DE ScHWEINITZ IRVING GOLDSTEIN ALBERT KEGAN ROBERT MARKS WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER SPECIAL LECTURERS STAFF GARY NATHAN CALKINS OWEN RALL TEACHING ASSOCIATES FRANK M. COVEY HARRY G. Hou JAMES E. PEARCE ALLEN E . SCHECHTER PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK ROBERT H. GAULT ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. INBAU MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN GAIL J . SORENSON GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M . Louis ANN P. BELL DOROTHY TIFFANY RUTH B. CHAMBERLAIN JULIE L. FREDERICK MADELINE C. BRITAIN ANGELA M . H ENZLER CORA B. GREEN SARAH F. HALPER KATHRYN G. HARDY ARLENE BAROV CORNELLA M. EMRICH JOANNE JuRS SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER ADOLFS SPRUDZS DOROTHY KLOFKORN IDA M. OLSON VALLI NIEBUHR CYNTHIA . ENDLER NANCY L. S. HUANG NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A " North Western University" Chicagoans Methodist . " " Northwest. They Chicago . With Evanston " ." . Despite Civil War Chicago . Grad· . Specialized "College Literature Science." . One University' Chicago Campus . Its School Law Medical Dental Schools Graduate School Business Administration Evening Divisions University. Today Northwestern . Its $ . University Evanston Campus. . University . Through . THE EVANSTON CAMPUS Evanston Campus College Liberal Arts Graduate School Schools Music Speech Education Journalism Business Technological Institute Summer Session. About Schools Evanston Campus. Living Women' Quadrangles Men' Quadrangles . . Newest Men' Quadrangles Dwight St. John Bobb Memorial Building McCulloch Hall. THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H. Gary Library . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . · . On . Lake Michigan School . ROBERT R. McCORMICK HALL On Law School . Named Law School Col. Robert R . McCormick Gothic Levy Hall . Construction Centennial . Robert R. McCormick Hall Elbert H. Gary Library. On . INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Robert R. McCormick Hall ' Teaching Associates Research Assistants . LAW SCHOOL CENTENNIAL Law School. Centennial "Preservation Free Society Law ." Freedom Modern American Economy Criminal Law Administration Free Society Individual Freedom Constitution. Robert R. McCormick Hall . Distinguished Jaw . All . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Its . Nevertheless . Middle Western . Here . School . Leaders . Faculty . School Jaw . To ' . . Buildings . . INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation Law School International Legal Studies. $ . Part . $ Fellowships ADMISSION Scholarships Grants . . Law School . Dean vVigmore Law Library. School International Law. School International Organization Comparative Law Admiralty Civil Liberties . School Family Law International Business Transactions. Professor Brunson MacChesney. CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM A Ford Foundation $ Law School . . Six $ $ American . Ford Law School' " " Jaw. < . Later . Professor Fred E. Inbau Professor Claude R. Sowle. ADMISSION New . . An ' . Exceptions . Applicants . School . A ' . Two . · . Servicemen . All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service."' . • School Law . . . No . Educational Testing Service Nassau Street. Princeton New Jersey. DEGREES . Applications $ . $ . Applications $ . $ . No . Applicants $ . . Chicago School . Committee Admissions. Transfer School Law . Dean School. C . Students . No . Auditors . Forms . PRELEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Unless Faculty . . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . Law School. . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law Dean Law School. DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Faculty . DEGREES DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . Northwestern University School Law University. Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor "With Distinction" "With Highest Distinction." DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS Bachelor Laws School Law . Northwestern University School Law University. Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws "With Distinction" "With Highest Distinction." DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . Faculty. A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Northwestern Univ Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Journal Air Law Commerce. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . ( ) Faculty . Faculty . EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Faculty. ( ) Dean Jar . ( ) Faculty. Faculty . Candidates . They Faculty. School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS . An College Liberal Arts University ( "Admissions" ) Bachelor Arts College ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( ) ' School Law Faculty School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science School Law . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They ' . Although . Examinations . Students Dean . No . CURRICULUM GRADES . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School School. A . P F . Grades . TIME CURRICULUM* By . . . INSTRUCTION . . . Although School . . . . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Courses Faculty . A . A Dean . • . CURRICULUM REQUIRED COURSES Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws . Law Review Journals Seminar Legal Clinic Legal Publications Boards Professional Responsibility International Law. Faculty . ENROLLMENT LIMITED IN SEMINARS AND TRIAL TECHNIQUE Trial Technique . School Trial Technique . CONTRACTS ( ) FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. HAVIGHURST \ R. COONS . Havighurst Cases Materials Law / Contracts ( .). . CRIMINAL LAW ( ) MR. INBAU MR. SOWLE Origins . Inbau Sowle Modern Problems Criminal Law Its Administration Cases Readings ( ) . LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH ( ) \ R. RoALFE MR. SCHWERIN TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures . PROPERTY ( ) MR. Sc IUYLER Introduction . Historical . Fraser Cases Readings Property ( .). TORTS ( ) MR. PEDRICK MR. SACKS Protection C URRICULUM . Green Malone Pedrick Rahl Cases Torts ( ). . SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY ( ) MR. HILL Consideration . Casebook . CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. SACKS . CONTRACTS ( ) MR. IAV!GHURST MR. COONS . FUTURE INTERESTS ( ) MR. SCHUYLER Future Jaw Shelley' . Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests. MOOT COURT ( ) \lfR. P E DRI CK AND TEACH!NG ASSOC IATES . Stated Supreme Court Northwestern School Faculty . Appellate . Individual Teaching Associates. TORTS ( ) MR. RAHL . Also Green Malone Pedrick R Cases Injuries Relations ( ). NOTE AT INTERVALS DURING THE YEAR MR. JUSTICE WALTER V. SCHAEFER OF THE ILLI NOIS SUPREME COURT TAKES PART IN AND CONDUCTS SINGLE SESSIONS IN VARIOUS COURSES WITHIN THE REGULAR CURRICULUM. DURING THESE SESSIONS SPECIAL ATTENTION IS GIVEN TO THE ROLE OF APPELLATE COURTS IN THE PROCESS OF DECISION MAKING. SIMILAR SESSIONS ARE CO ' DUCTED BY MR. JUSTICE SCHAEFER IN VARIOUS SECOND AND THIRD YEAR COURSES. SECOND YEAR FlRST SEMESTER ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGlSLATl\lE PROCESSES ( ) MR. ]\ ATHANSON . CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) MR. REESE Structure CURRICULUM . Scott Reese Cases Civil Procedure ( ) Federal Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Illinois Civil Practice Act Illinois Supreme Court Rules Practice Procedure. . COMMERCIAL LAW ( ) MR. TRUMBULL Sales . Braucher Sutherland Commercial Transactions ( . .) . DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS ( ) MR. RITCHIE Intestate . Ritchie Alford Effland Cases Materials Decedents' Estates Trusts. . EVIDENCE ( ) MR. SOWLE . McCormick Cases Evidence. . FEDERAL TAXATION ( ) MR. PEDRICK MR. KIRBY Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Cary Pedrick Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation ( ) . SECOND SEMESTER ACCOUNTING ( ) !\ . BRADY Principles . Not . CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) MR. REESE . COMMERCIAL LAW ( ) MR. TRUMBULL . DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS ( ) MR. RITCHIE . CURRICULUM EVIDENCE ( ) MR. SOWLE . LEGAL CLINIC ( ) (Optional) MR. MURPHY Second Legal Clinic . . REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST INSTRUCTOR To BE ANNOUNCED Transfer ' . SEMINAR ( ) Second . ADMIRALTY ( ) THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR. PARRY General . Jurisdiction · . Morrison Stumberg Cases Materials Admiralty ( ) . CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) MR. HILL Relations S.E.C. Baker Cary Cases Materials Corporations ( . ). DEBTOR CREDITOR RELATIONS ( ) MR. NEKAM A . Federal Bankruptcy Act . J. W. Moore Debtors' Creditors' Rights Cases Materials. LABOR RELATIONS ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization · . . Mathews Labor Relations Cases Materials. SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR. RAHL MR. HILL MR. DE SCHWEINITZ An . A CURRICULUM . Corporate Labor Trade R . . Assigned . TRADE RELATIONS ( ) MR. RAHL Federal · . Rahl Cases Materials Trade Relations ( · ). SEMINAR ( ) Comparative Law MR. NEKAM A . Criminal Law MR. INBAU MR . SOWLE A . Estate Planning \ R. KIRBY Wills Trusts Future Interests Insur· Income Gift Estate Taxation . Government Land MR. REESE Problems FHA . International Law MR. PARRY MR. MACCHESNEY An · . . Pamphlet . International Organization MR. MACCHESNEY MR. SCHWERIN MR. PARRY A European United Nations European Coal Steel Community Court . Mimeographed . Jurisprudence MR. SACKS Intensive . . · " " . Materials Aristotle Austin Bentham Mill . Fuller Problems Jurisprudence. CURRICULUM Legal History MR. TRUMBULL Studies Anglo American United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Patent pract t . Fundamental . . Transportation Public Utilities MR. NATHANSON A . Auerbach Nathanson Federal Regulation Transportation . SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY Legal Constitution "Act State" . FAMILY LAW ( ) MR. NEKAM . Jacobs Goebel Cases Materials Domestic Relations ( .). FEDERAL JURISDICTION ( ) MR. REESE History Supreme Court. Hart Wechsler Federa. Courts Federal System Judicial Code Rules Procedure Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II ( ) MR. PEDRICK MR. KIRBY . CURRICULUM Cary Pedrick Problems Federal Income Taxation ( ) Surrey Warren Federal Income Taxation Cases Materials Student Tax Service. FEDERAL TAXATION III ( ) MR. PEDRICK MR. KIRBY An Federal Taxation II Federal . A Federal · . LEGAL CLINIC ( ) MR. MURPHY Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities ! . Required Legal Publications Boards. Work . PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY ( ) MR. TRUMBULL Essential American . Discussions . Readings . Required . Trumbull Materials Lawyer' Professional Responsibility. RESTITUTION ( ) MR. MARKS Jaw . Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Goldstein Trial Technique Goldstein Trial Practice Cases. SEMINAR ( ) Antitrust Law MR. RAHL Application . Discussion . Trade Relations . Civil Liberties Modern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON A CURRICULUM assooat . Corporation Finance MR. HILL Selected . About . . . . Emphasis . Criminal Law Journal MR. INBAU MR. SOWLE Selected Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science. Open Journal . Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK Wills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Income Gift Estate Taxation . Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An ' . Insurance Law MR. HA VIGHURST Formation . International Business Trans. MR. NEKAM . Mimeographed . International Law MR. MAcCm SNEY An . . Pamphlet . Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective . Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU . Scientific . State Local Government MR. SACKS An State Local Government . Major HONORS AND PRIZES ( .) ( ) ( ) . Particular ( ) Chicago Illinois. Fordham Local Government Law Wirtz Polasky Materials State Local Taxation ( ) . MOOT COURT II Mr. Sacks . . A . Lowden Wigrnore . School National Moot Court Competition . . . New York City. HONORS AND PRIZES Order Coif Northwestern Chapter. Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Boards School Order Coif. Elliott Irvin Goodman Warren Coleman Haskin Clark Canfield Havighurst George Mitchell Hollander Elected ' Melvin Karl Lippe Irwin Mushkin Gene Montague Phillips Earle Samuel Rappaport Jr. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law . Wigmore Key. Established . Awarded Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review Faculty. Award Junior Bar Association. An . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS GRANTS University . After Levy Hall . Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F. Carey Professor Law . Under Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests . Class Plaqu. . Class . School Law. Lawyers Title Foundation Award. Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation Richmond Virginia Foundation $ . American Jurisprudence Awards. American JurisjJrudence . These . TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates School. Each . . Faculty. FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS .James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . International Legal Studies. A Ford Foundation International Legal Studies $ . Applicants . Criminal Law Studies. A Ford Foundation Criminal Law Studies $ $ American . SCHOLARSHIPS Financial Committee Scholarships 'Loans . Grants · . Committee . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS GRANTS Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Hardy Scholarships $ . . Professor Clarion DevVitt Hardy School Speech Owen L. Coon " " . . Requirements . Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Chicago. Hardy Scholarship Committee Faculty . Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A Francis S. Kosmerl . Several School Law. Preference Kosmerl Scholars . Lewis Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund . $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A $ Charles Weinfeld Law School . Dean School . Wa · Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. Frederic R. De Young (LL.B. LL.D. ) Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C. De Young Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) University $ . School Law Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A Judge Julius J. Hoffman Class . Class Scholarship. A Class Dean Faculty Scholarship Committee . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ PLACEMENT SERVICE Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago . · Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From $ Elmer A. Smith . Chicago Title Trust Company Foundation Scholarships. From $ Chicago Title Trust Company Foundation School Law. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. Chicago Graduate Chapter Tau Epsilon Rho $ . Faculty School Law . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A . ' School Law ' . .Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Class Scholarship. . Farmers Insurance Group Scholarships. Farmers Insurance Group Los Angeles California Northwestern . $ . LOANS Loan . Applications Committee Loans School Law. PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Faculty Committee Placement . Law Alumni Association TUITION AND FEES Committee Placement School . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Northwestern University . University. . TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. A tu t University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . Regardless . . Student Finance Office . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors. Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) ( ) . A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . THE LIBRARY THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D . . United States Chicago . United States Great Britain Commonwealth Anglo American . Anglo American . . Library English . Library European Japan Latin American . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican . Library Roman . Finally . These . A . Library . University Centennial Celebration Northwestern Law Alumni Association $ Library. John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library School . " " Library Law School' . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond $ . . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Grants. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Shaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Mr. Stevenson International Relations International Law. John N. Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A. Freund Professor Law Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court." John P. Dawson Professor Law University Michiga " History Unjust Enrichment." Abraham H. Feller General Counsel United Nations "World Law World Community United Nations." Charles Horsky District Columbia " Lawyer Government." "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sound Judicial System " Arthur T. Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H. Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States. A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V. Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois Herbert Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University. Adolf A. Berle Jr. Professor Law Columbia University " Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution." James Willard Hurst Professor Law University Wisconsin "Law Liberty Nineteenth Century." Louis B. Sohn Professor Law Harvard University Ernest A. Gross Legal Adviser Secretary General United Nations John J. Parker Chief Judge United States Court Appeals Fourth Circuit. " Individual Rule Law Under New Japanese Constitution " Nobushige Ukai Professor Law Political Science Tokyo University "Judicial Enforcement Desegregation Its Problems Limitations " A. E. Papale Dean School Law Loyola University New Orleans "Murder Principles Punishment " H L. A . Hart Professor Jurisprudence Oxford University. Leon Green Dean Law School Distinguished Professor Law University Texas "Tort Liability Loss Insurance Traffic Victims." Louis Eisenstein District Columbia " Ideologies Taxation." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone FOUND A TIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Lac/ New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M . Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D. Goeclhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arna/ W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." Round Table Linthicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act?" Participants Edward R. Johnston Chicago Eugene V. Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C. McConnell Leo F. Tierney Chicago James A. Rahl Faculty Trade Regulation. Round Table "'Feather Bedding' Symptom Disease." Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R. Hays Professor Law Columbia University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W . Willard Wirtz Faculty Labor Law. Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial. Conference "Arbitration Wage Stabilization." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Forum "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism." J. Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University. Conference "Chicago' Fight Against Slums." Conference " Antitrust Laws Attorney General' Committee Report." Conference "Revised Civil Practice Illinois." Law School Conferences " St. Lawrence Seaway Law" Chicago Bar Association "Chicago' Housing Code" Hotel La Salle. Conference "Freedom Responsibility Industrial Community." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sargent Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Northwestern University Law Review Illinois Law Review Faculty School ' . ( ) Review School University Chicago University Illinois. Since Review School. Membership Board Editors School. Review Board Editors Faculty . From Board Editors Faculty . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science . Criminal Law Criminology Dr. Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Psychology Department Northwestern University Associate Editors . Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City Associate Editors . Student Law School' Legal Publications Boards Journal' "Criminal Law Comments Abstracts" "Police Science Legal Abstracts Notes." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Journal Faculty School Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Winter . Northwestern University Schools Law Business Northwestern University Transportation Center. Journal . THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARDS Legal Publications Boards Student Editorial Departments School Law. Northwestern University Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Journal Air Law Commerce Publications Boards. Selection Boards . Membership Boards School Law . LAW REVIEW Editorial Board Northwestern University Law Review Lawrence Block Editor Chief Richard W. Waller Shelby Yastrow Note Comment Editor Article Review Editor Glen R. Bernfield Leonard J. Schrager Gordon G. Greiner Robert E. O'Malley John T. Weise Associate Editors Richard Calkins Geoffrey F. Grossman Allen Hartman Sherman Magidson James A. Rahl Adviser Editorial Board M. D. Christiansen Business Manager Elliott E. Foster Warren C. Haskin Harold C. Havighurst Brunson MacChesney Board Managers Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Nathaniel L. Nathanson Douglass Fillinger James A. Rahl Harold A. Smith William M. Trumbull C. Ives Waldo Jr. Daniel Walker W. Willard Wirtz And Officers Student Board JOURNALS Editorial Boards Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Journal Air Law Commerce J R . Thompson Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science David H. Kleiman Student Editor Journal Air Law Commerce JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Associate Editors Garry R . Bullard Richard A. Cowen Gerald H . Galler James D. Henry Francis A. Heroux J Kronenberg George W. Phillips Guy Porter Smith Paul G. Stemm JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. Junior Bar Association Reporter . An Junior Bar Association . On Dean President Junior Bar Association. Instructors School . New Abbott Hall . Following President Paul Stemm Vice President Paul Hunt Secretary Walter Denby Treasurer Carl Givens BOARD OF GOVERNORS Senior Class Robert O 'Malley Chairman Charles Calderini Rubin Glickman Jun Class Barbarann Bernstein Sanford Takiff Joseph De La Van Freshman Class Larry Eldridge Berton Sheppard Charles Goonrey COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN American Law Student Association Ronald Carlson Burton Patterson Book Exchange Frances Meegan Coffee Hour Bertram Miner Election Robert Czirr Kathleen Devine John Chandler Graduate Stu. Richard Cowen Legal Fi/ Charles Goonrey Arvid Johnson R Kissel Orientation Vernon Thomas George Rosen Melvin Goldman Dianna Dentino Placement Roger Clifford vVilson Redfearn Publicity Bernard Baum Wayne Kastl Residents Council .J Costanza Social Charles Rivkin Frank Vigus Speakers Edward Notz Student Directory Marvin Grant Roger Simpson Nancy Bausch Stu. Faculty Gordon Greiner Joseph De La Van Charles Bogren GENERAL INFORMATION ALUMNI REPORTER STAFF John R. Herman Editor Chief John H . Andrew Bernard Baum Lawrence Hillebrand Fraternities Jay Con Associate Editor Staff Bertram Bradley Richard Fitzgerald Mrs. David M. Burner Law Wives Club Correspondent J W. Hoban Faculty Adviser LEGAL RESEARCH STAFF Legal Research Staff Illinois State Bar Association Chicago Bar Association. Junior Bar Association Research Group . . Steering Committee John E. English Co Chairm Johnny M. lVIack William R. Fishman Stanley T. Kusper Jr. John F. O'Meara William M. Trumbull Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Faculty Adviser FRATERNITIES Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) GENERAL INFORMATION ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . Floors School Law. There . Double . Rooms . All . Each . (Trunks .) GENERAL INFORMATION Bed . Abbott Hall ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Applications $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE . . No . Mr. Shyam Majhi. PART TIME EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Applications University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. PERSONAL LOSSES University University . STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student Health Physician Room Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) I A.M. .M. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Room A.M. P.M . Health Service . Validity Health Service Student Health Service. Students . Health Service University . See Student Health Service Information Bulletin . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . VETERANS' EDUCATION University Veterans' Education Office Abbott Hall Servicemen' Readjustment Acts. All Veterans' Administration . LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Harold A. Smith First Vice President Judge Julius J. Hoffman Second Vice President Stuart S. Ball Third Vice President C. Ives Waldo Jr. Secretary Edgar Vanneman Jr. Treasurer Charles L. Kaufmann BOARD OF DIRECTORS James E. S. Baker Herbert C. Brook James W. Clement Sydney G. Craig Paul W. Cutler Bernard M. Epstein Abraham Fishman Newton P. Frye Jr. Thomas F. Geraghty Jr. Lowell Hastings George S. Hoban Barnet Hodes Walker A. Jensen Joseph R. Julin Timothy G. Lowry Lloyd M. McBride William W . McKittrick Patrick W. O'Brien William R. Rivkin John P. Stevens All jJrovisions Bulletin . REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABEL CAROL L. ADAMS WILLIAM E. AEBERLY RUTH J. ANDREW JOHN H. ANGELUS JOHN J. ANSPACH MICHAEL K. ARENBERG STANLEY . ARTIGUES ROLAND J. ASHER DONALD L. ATHERTON HARPER B. BAACH RICHARD M. BACKLEY VINCENT J. BARSKY SETH H. BARVICK WILLIAM M. BASS YALE P. BASTA DONALD K. BAUM BERNARD M. BAUSCH NANCY J. BEEBY KENNETH J. BEEMSTERBOER MATTHEW J. BELLOWS CAROLE K. BENDER IVAN R . BERKLEY IRWIN M. BERNFIELD GLEN R. BERNSTEIN BARBARA A. BLOCK LAWRENCE Boon EDWARD A. Box MURRAY L. BOZNOS PETER . BRADLEY BERTRAM BRANNAN J. RICHARD BRITTON HAROLD F. BROWN EDWARD . BULLARD GARRY R. Burum THOMAS T. BURNER DAVID M. JR. BURNS JEROME H. BURSTEIN RONALD B. BURT HENRY J. JR. BUTLER RONALD CALDERINI CHARLES J. JR. CALKINS RICHARD CAMERON MICHEL A. CANFIELD JAMES R. CARLSON DONALD A. CARLSON RONALD L. CARMEL RICHARD J . CARSTEDT WILLIAM D. CARUSO FELIX . CASEY JOHN J. CESINGER JoHN R. CHADWELL JOHN T. CHAINSKI EDWARD L. CHANDLER JoHN P. II CHAUDHRY MANMOHAN LAL CHERTOW SHELDON CLANCY KENT J. CLARK JOSEPH S. CLIFFORD ROGER L. CoE ROBERT A. COHEN DONALD E. COHON GEORGE A. COHN EDMOND L. COLNON PETER A. CONNELL GREGORY G. CONNERY John M. JR. CONTORER JAY COOK J. DOUGLAS COSTANZA JOE E. COVEY FRANK M. JR. COWEN RICHARD A. CULVER RICHARD . CUNEO FRANCIS J. CZIRR ROBERT B. DANSKER MARVIN R. DARNALL C. JACKSON DAVID JACOB JR. DAVIS BRITTON A. DAVIS JosEPH DAY ROBERT L. DELMAN BYRON . DEMPSEY THOMAS W. DE LA VAN JosEPH M. DENBY WALTER . DENTINO DIANNA DEVINE M. KATHLEEN DICKSON SAM S. DILENSCHNEIDER JOHN J. DOBBS STUART DONAHUE G. RICHARD DORAN DONALD A. DoUAIRE DANIEL L. DOYLE JOHN M. DUBIN LAWRENCE. M. DuBoE BURTON V. EDELSTEIN STUART T. EINHORN EDWARD M. EISENBERG SAMUEL J . ELDRIDGE LARRY J. ENGLISH JOHN E. ERICKSON CARL R. ERNST HERBERT FENNELL ERVIN FISCHER ARTHUR J. FISCHER NEIL B. FISHMAN NORMAN . FITCH LOGAN FITZGERALD RICHARD B. FISHMAN WILLIAM R. FLEMING EDWARD C. FLINT RICHARD N. FORGOTSON EDWARD H. FOUFAS PLATO C. GALLER GERALD H . GARVEY WILLIAM M. GENESLAW ROBERT GERTZ THEODORE GERSHANOV FRED F. GIVENS CARL E. GLICKMAN RUBIN GOETZ LEWIS . GOLDMAN MELVIN R. GooGASIAN GEORGE A. GOONREY CHARLES . GoRDON JOSEPH GovEDNIK DAVID F. GovEDNIK DONALD R. Goss RICHARD H. GRANT MARVIN GREEN HENRY GREENSTEIN DAVID H . GREENWOOD GLENN GREGORY DONALD J. GREINER GORDON G. GRETICK ANTHONY L. GRIMM VICTOR E. GROSSMAN GEOFFREY F. GUTTMANN EGON GUILFORD RUSSELL . HAIDER THOMAS F. HARDMAN JAMES C. HARRIS REED HARRS LELAND A. HARTMAN ALLEN HATCH ROBERT F. HEIDLAUF HOWARD A. HELFAND MARVIN S. HENNESSY WILLIAM J. HENRY JAMES D. HERMAN JOHN R. HEROUX FRANCIS A. HERRON JAMES M. HIGGINS JAMES E. HILL ROBERT C. HILLEBRAND LAWRENCE A. JR. HIMELSTEIN MANDEL E. HOCHBERG LARRY J. BOGREN CHARLES V. Hou HARRY G.. HOMEL HARVEY B. HOUSER THOMAS J. HOWARD A. CARTER JR. HOWARD LEE M. HUNT PAUL F. HUNTER DANIEL R. JAMES KENNETH J. JANETZKE RONALD H. JANGER RICHARD K . JANKA JOHN JOHNSON H. ARVID JOHNSON RODNEY K. JORGENSEN ROBERT G. JOVAN WILLIAM J. KAHN CHARLES H. KALLMAN ROBERT L. KANTER ARNOLD A. KAPLAN AUBREY F. KARZEN HERBERT A. KARONES JOHN G. KASTL JOSEPH W. KASTLER HENRY KATZ GILBERT J. KELLER MATTHEW J. KENTOFF DAVID R. KENWELL DOUGLAS A. KISSEL RICHARD J. KOHOUT FRED J. KLEIMAN DAVID H. KOCH JOHN S. KORBAKES CHRIS A. KOLAR EDWARD J. KORFMACHER JILL KORSHAK TED A. KOSMO ND JAMES N. KRAMER GERALD L. KRONENBERG JERRY KRUPA LAWRENCE . KUSPER STANLEY T. JR. KUSTIN CARL JR. LAAS FREDERICK H. LA BELLE CLIFFORD W. LADON RICHARD J. LANE PETER LAURY EVERETT L. LEE IN SONG LEV ARNOLD M. LEVIN ALLAN E. LEVY CHARLES G. LEVY CHARLES M. LEVY MORRIS A. LEwis ROGER F. LICHTENSTEIN RICHARD M. LOOSE THOMAS A. LOUNDY RICHARD A. LUNDE LAWSON C. MACK JOHNNY M. MAGIDSON SHERMAN C. MALLOY JAMES . MALONEY DOUGLAS P. MARSHALL CHARLES B. MARTIN GORDON E. MARX ERNEST L. MAY SIDNEY A. MATTHIAS RUSSELL H. JR. McDONNELL THOMAS J. MCINTOSH BRUCE B. McNAMARA JEROME F. MEEGAN FRANCES L. MELBER NORBERT MERSON EDGAR G. MEYER ScoTT J. MICHAELS DONALD . MIGDAL SHELDON P. MILLER JOEL L. MILLER MICHAEL . MILLER NAN C. MILLER ROBERT H. MINER BERTRAM L. MINTZ ARTHUR M. MISHKIN EDWIN B. MITTEN ROGER C. MONROE LEE A. MooRE MARK L. MOREHOUSE MICHAEL L. MORRIS JOHN P. MRKVICKA STEPHEN J. MURPHY J. MARCUS NEDRUD DUANE R. NEIBERG SAMUEL . NEWMAN MARVIN E. NORCROSS JOHN D. NoTZ EDWARD U. O'MALLEY ROBERT E. O'MEARA HERBERT J. O'MEARA JmIN F. ORLYN BORIS M. ORNER RONALD A. OUCHI KAZUOMI PASSARELLA LAWRENCE A. PATTERSON BURTON H. PATTERSON ROBERT . PEARL MELVIN F. PEARCE JIM PERLOW MICHAEL PHILLIPS GEORGE PINSKI RONALD L. POEHLMANN THEODORE POLISKY LESTER E. PRITIKIN RENEE . REDFEARN B. WILSON REINSDORF JERRY M. REZEK RICHARD A. RIEDL EDMUNDE D. RIVKIN CHARLES T. RobiN SIDNEY RoIN ALLAN G. ROONEY JOHN G. RoSELLINI DONALD E. ROSEN GEORGE M. Ross SANFORD R. ROTHSTEIN JEROME M. ROTHSTEIN PAUL F. RUBIN GEORGE A. RUSIN ARLINE J. RusT WILLIAM A. RUTHER RONALD W. SAMAHA JOEL B. SAMPSON WALTER W. JR. SAVIO ROBERT F. SCHAPIRO SHELDON M. SAGER JERROLD L. Skokie SCHECHTER ALLEN E. SCHEFFRES ALAN J. ScHELLY KARL SCHRAGER LEONARD J. S CHWARTZ MICHAEL R . S CHWARTZ RONALD S. SHELIST MICHAEL R. SHEPPARD BERTON S. SHIM KIE YOUNG SHUBERT NORMAN A. SKJOLDAGER ALLEN G. SIMON ERNEST D. SIMPSON ROGER M. JR. SMITH GUY P. SMITH III JOHN FRANCIS SPANOS GEORGE D. Jr. SPRINGER CLEMENT F. JR. STANSELL PAUL R. STATHOUDAKIS MANUSOS . STEFFEN WILLIAM E. STEMM PAUL G. STERN STEVEN B. STONE JOSEPH L. STRASSBURGER ERNEST P. JR. STRECKERT KENNETH E. SWANSON ALAN H. SwEIG ALLAN G. TAKIFF SANFORD E . THOMAS VERNON B. THOMPSON JAMES R. TISHLER LOUIS B. JR. TOMLINSON GEORGE J. TOWNSEND JOSEPH TSAO CHIEN TYKSINSKI TERRENCE J. VAN VooREN ROBERT A. VENTURINI VENTURINO VER HuEL WILLIAM R. VERTUNO ANTHONY A. VIGUS FRANK E. WAHLs MYRON H. WALLER RICHARD W. WARD HORACE T. WAXMAN HERBERT . WEBSTER GEORGE E. WEGNER DANIEL F. WEISE JOHN T. WEISE RICHARD H. WEISMAN JAY WHEATLEY JOHN C. WINER SHERWIN M. WINSBERG BERNARD G. WIRT JAMES J. WITZ CHARLES J. WOJCIK ERNEST L. WoMACK JAMES . Woon FREEMAN J. WoooY WARREN H. YASTROW SHELBY YOUNG GERALD R. YOUNG THOMAS J. ZELDEN JEROME J. ZIMMERMAN NORMAN E. ZooK GARY C. INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Application Auditors Bachelor Arts Bachelor Laws Bachelor Science Law Bills Bookstore Buildings Calendar Coif Order Combined Courses Criminal Law Program Curriculum Degrees Deposit Doctor Juridical Science Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Financial Foundations Founding Law School Fraternities Funds Gary Elbert H. Library General Grades Grants Health Honors International Legal Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Juris Doctor Legal Legal Legal Library Elbert H. Gary Limitation Linthicum Charles Clarence Foundation Loan Location Law School Map Master Laws Mimeograph Northwestern University Law Review Officers University Origin University Personal Pictures Placement Prelegal Prizes Program School Publications Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Foundation Rebates Refunds Register Required Rosenthal Julius Foundation Schedules Scholarships Staff Student Student Teaching Thatcher Frank H. Memorial Fund Towle Henry Sargent Memorial Fund Tuition Veterans' Withdrawals https://plrccollections.org/files/original/b68fffbfbbaba1af67357b3aae5b7097.pdf 7ede086d93fcfa7e9ec67eae100c01fc PDF Text Text THE SCHOOL OF LAW VOL. LVI • MAY 28, 1956 • No. 26 ��ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1956-57 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �CALENDAR 1956 SEPT. 17-18 Monday- Tuesday Registration for first semester. SEPT. 19 Wednesday Orientation day for entering students. SEPT. 20 Thursday Classes b egin. Nov. 22-24 Thursday-Saturday DEC. Thanksgiving recess. Christmas recess begins. 22 Saturday 1957 JAN. Classes resume. 7 Monday JAN. 18 Friday C lasses close. JAN, 21 Monday Examination period begins. 30 Weclnesday Examination period closes. JAN , JAN. FEB. 30-31 Wednesday-Thursday Registration for second semester. Second semester classes begin. 4 Monday APRIL 13 Saturday Spring recess begins. APRIL 22 Monday Classes resume. MAY 24 Friday Classes close. 27 Monday Examination period begins. MAY JUNE 5 Wednesday Examination period closes. JUNE 17 Monday NINETY-NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. JUNE 17 Monday Registration for su mmer term. JUNE 19 Wednesday Summer term classes begin . JULY 4 Thursday Holiday. AUGUST 9 Friday Classes close. AUGUST 12-15 Monclay-Thursclay Examination period. SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:30 A.M aud 5:00 P.M. The schedu le of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. Levy Mayer Hall and Elbert H. Gary Library are open to students from 8:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, 9:00 A.M . to 5:00 P.M. on Saturday, and from 2:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the stu dy rooms of the b uilding at other hours. Northwestern Un iversity Bulletin is publ ished by Northwestern University week ly from December to th e end of th e academ ic year, at 309 East Chicago Avenue , Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class m ail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, unde r Act of Congress of August 24, 1912 ; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917 , authorized on June 14, 19 18. 2 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University Vice-President and Dean of Faculties WILLIAM S. KERR, Vice-President and Business JHanager A. C. VAN DUSEN, PH.D., Vice-President and Director of Public Relations JAMES M. BROOKS, C.P.A., Administrative Assistant lo the President JENS NYHOLM, M .A., University Librarian FRANK S. ENDICOTT, P1-1.D., DirectC!r of University Placement KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President RAWLEIGH WARNER, Vice -President STANLEY G. HARRIS, Secretmy ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON, Treasurer, Endowment Funds J. RoscoE MILLER, M .D., LL.D., Sc.D., PAYSON S. W1LD, PH.D., LL.D., HAROLD H. ANDERSON "MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH M. HUESTON DOWNING B. J ENKS "JAMES R. LEAVELL "RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER Joi-IN J. LOUIS "ALFRED W. BAYS "BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD CARLETON BLUNT FOSTER G. MCGAW "AUBREY H . MELLINGER "BERTRAM J. CAHN GEORGE R. CAIN JAMES J. NANCE T ILDEN L. CUMMINGS JAMES F. OATES, "WALTER J. CUMMINGS WILLIAM A. JR. PATTERSON *HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE PAULS. CUMMINS *IRWIN "GEORGE B. DRYDEN REw H. "JOHN M. ELLIOTT GILBERT "WILLIAM T. FARICY JOHN G. SEARLE SCRIBNER HAROLD A. SMITH ROLAND D. FELTMAN "'\,VADE FETZER *FRANKLYN B. SNYDER LEONARD P . SPACEK WADE FETZER, JR. GAYLORD A. FREEMAN, JR. "EI.MER T. STEVENS WILLIS D. GALE JAMES F. STILES, JR. DAVID GRAHAM MRS. ROBERT C. SUHR RAYMOND C . WIEBOLDT JAY L. HENCH THEODORE V. KENNETH V. ZWIENER HOUSER ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES RAY BOND EADEN DAVIS HAROLD A. BOSLEY THOMAS B. Luce CHARLES W. BRASHARES C. GORDON PHILLIPS HARRY A. BREWER ELWOOD H. SCHNEIDER •Life TrusLee. 3 �FACULTY AND STAFF HAROLD CA NFIELD HAVIGHURST, M .A ., LL.B. , LL.D. , Dean and Professor of Law JOHN EDMUND CooNs, -B.A., J.D., Assistant Dean and Assistant Professor of Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law "BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J .D., Professor of Law PHILIP JmIN 1\-fuRPHY, A .B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation NATl;lANIEL Loms NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D ., Professor of Law **.W.U.e-A-RD--liIRAM--P £DRJGK, B. ., j.D-:;-Prof-essor of !.;aw ALAN. NORMAN POLASKY, B.S., J.D ., Associate Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Professor of Law HARJl.Y BROWNE REESE, B.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law WILI;IAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian HOWARD RAYMOND SACKS, B.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL, M.A., J.D ., Associate Professor of Law WILLIAM "WILLARD 'WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law ~AUGHN CHARLES BALL, ' A.B., LL.B., Visiting Professor of Law, First Semester 1955-56 JOSEPH DAINOW, B.A., B.C.L., Docteur en Droit, S.J.D., Visiting Professor of Law, Second Semester 1955-56 RITCHIE GILRUTH DAVIS, A.B., J.D., Visiting Professor of Law, 1955-56 Jol-IN CoAWS O'BYRNE, JR ., A .B., M.S., LL.B., Visiting· Professor of Law, 1956-57 I {· • I./ : I WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Leg·al Accounting K.A.lu.-J)E--8GHWEINIT , B>A ., PH.D., Lecturer< on Corporate Industry IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique ..B.o.BER-'.F--H ,1,N-bli.-Y,-B.S., ~D-:;--beeture on Mili-tary Law lJE$Y LEO...IIILL, A.B., J.D., Lecturer on Transportation JA.'\'.lES...PA.LMER JOHNSON, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Estate Planning JosEPH RICHARD JULIN, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer on Future Interests ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S., J.D., Professorial Lecturer on Patents, Copyrights, and Consumer Protective Legislation VANCE l'i. KIRBY, A .B., LL.B., Lecturer on Taxation ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer on Restitution ~,...A..B., cturer on D evelopment of Atomic Energy WILLIS S. R YZA, B.S., J.D. , Lecturer on Labor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D ., LL.D. , Lecturer on Law and Society JOHN PAUL STEVENS, A.B., J .D., Lecturer on Corporate Industry EDWAIID::GU:A--VEL:AND SWEENE¥-, A.Jt, J .D ., I:E.M ., Professor of Law SPECIAL LECTURERS V1RGl OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D. PETEI<S"ON, A .B., J .D ., LL.D. TEACHING ASSOCIATES, 1955-56 I J. WILLI M BRAI"VHWAITE, B.A., LLB. 1 FLORENCE'RUnI GRAHAM, B.A., J.D. •on leave of absence 1955-56 . .. On leave of absence 1956-57. 4 WILLIAM PENROSE HIGMAN, B.A. EDWARD RAYMOND LEV, LLB. �STAFF PUBLICATIONS STAFF W'1LLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Northwestern University Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, PH.D ., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, Police Science Section, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science FRED E. lNBAU, Managing D irector, J ournal of Crirninal Law, Criminology and Police Science G. Sw=e--~d-1t-&l'-,- J01""'1w,1-ef--A-i1••,ba:11,-anfl. CommerGe ..EllwARD MARIE D . CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Puhlications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M. Loms, Executive Secretary JANE B. STEVENSON, Registrar MARY CRAWFORD, Secretary to the Dean MARY P. MASSEY, Receptionist, General Office JUNE R . PEDRICK, Faculty Secretary DOROTHY A. KORHUMEL, Faculty Secretary HELEN R. ROSENTHAL, Faculty Secretary SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF ,v1LLIAM R. RoALFE, LL.B., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S.Sc., B.S. in L.S ., PH.D., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian ADOLFS SPRUDZS, L.S.C.F., L.S.P.D., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant IDA M. OLSON, Secretary MARIA CHUDZINS.KA, Reference Assistant HELEN HoLLERT, Cataloguing Assistant 5 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on January 28, 1851, to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two businessmen, and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855, opened their "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the difficulties caused by the Civil w·ar, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Gradually professional schools of medicine, law, and dentistry were affiliated. Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University's history occurred in 1926, when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings house the School of Law, the Medical and Dental Schools, the graduate division of the School of Commerce, and the Evening Divisions of the University. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influence, with 90,000 living alumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and buildings valued at $47,000,000. The full-time enrollment of the University is about 8,400 students; of this number approximately 6,700 are enrolled on the Evanston Campus. The faculty consists of approximately 1,200 members. The bound volumes in the libraries of the University total approximately 1,185,000. Through the years it has given educational training to more than a quarter of a million students, made many significant contributions to knowledge through research, and benefited thousands through its clinics. THE EVANSTON CAMPUS The Evanston Campus includes the following schools: College of Liberal Arts; the Graduate School; the Schools of Music, Speech, Education, Journalism , and Commerce; the Technological Institute; and the Summer Session. About eighty buildings house the classrooms, laboratories, dormitories, gymnasium, library, lecture halls, and offices of the Schools on the Evanston Campus. Living quarters for students are provided in the Women's Quadrangles opposite the south end of the campus and in several halls nearby, and in the Men's Quadrangles along the lake front on the north campus. The beach which borders the ninety-acre campus is reserved for students and faculty. Newest additions to the Men's Quadrangles are two dormitories for freshman men, Dwight St. John Bobb Memorial Building and McCulloch Hall. 6 �THE LA,,V SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the . Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and th_e old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on th e Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan a t L ake Shore Drive a nd Chicago Avenu e, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of th e la te Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer . . The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden , one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries, also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The Middle , ,vestern region includes a wide variety of interests. H ere are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for ex- 7 �ADMISSION tensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members, working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arb itrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participa ting in the affairs of the community, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibil ity in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and governm ent to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily a rise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellowships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, a nd at the same time to hold fa st to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the first semester. Under special circumstances when there is a sufficient demand, provision may be made for the admission of new students in February or June. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. A complete transcript of the applicant's· college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service." The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed . The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to law school. An application must be accompanied by the application fee of $5 which will not be returned . If the applicant attends, the $5 fee will be applied as a payment on other fees. Applicants accepted for admission are required to make a deposit of • The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is cooperating in the administration of this test. It is given in man y colleges and universities throughout the country, so that a minimum of trave l is required. N o speci al pre parati o n is necessary. For detailed information and applica tion blanks, write to the Educational Testing Service, 20 Nassau Street, Princeton , New Jersey. 8 �PRELEGAL STUDY $25 within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit will not be refunded, but will be applied as part payment of tuition. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers a:; will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to deny admission to any applicant for any reason which it considers adequate. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values lo be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that, except under special circumstances, only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistic.al method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate.' DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for Jaw study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester- 9 �DEGREES hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the c.ase of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship merits special recognition, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded "With Distinction" or "With Highest Distinction." 1.\ 1\ DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the oasis of three years (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a last year must be residence period of three academic years or the eqmvalent. in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. J:he II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. \1/hen so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship merits special recognition, the degree of Bachelor of Laws may be awarded "With Distinction" or "With Hig·hest Distinction." DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 15 semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. 10 �DEGREES DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S .J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES 11 .J L ~t 1..1 / tt.. .t. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS I ' --~ A"' • •• I • ifne degree of Bachelor of Arts will be conferred upe st-udepts who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this niversity,,! 135 quarterhours, in accordance with its requirements (see the University Register for particulars) , upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College o{ ¼Jberal rts. '-i.. / II. A student presentmg three •ears of college credit (90 semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law.!. receive from the Faculty a certificate i-equesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law~ n the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not · candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts II • ,i. �EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES or Science, upon the satisfactory comp letion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Applica tion for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be pa id at the same time. r\n application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular exam in ations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the detennination of the student's rela tive mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly rakes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. l\o special examinations are given. GRADES The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above 1·epresents work of the highest distinction . Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any tenu after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails t.o attain an average grade of 68 over his entire com·se is . ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal exam ination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. CURRICULUM* 1956-57 TIME By attending in the summer terms a student may comp lete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires •In the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following th e designation of each u,u rsc represents credit•hou rs. 12 �CURRICULUM attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. H a student elects not to attend the summer term, he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The work of the first year is designed to give the student an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. In the second and third years, courses dealing with related subject matters are scheduled in the same term where experieoce indicates that this is o[ advantage to the student. In the third year the student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in law does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the third yea r for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. In the basic courses of the first year case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the second and third years, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. It is recognized that problems of law, especially those dealt with in the more advanced courses, are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK Courses totaling 15 credit-hours in each semester, in the opinion of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the op inion of rhe Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of success. FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Materials on the Law af Contracts (2nd ed .). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. CRIMINAL LAW (3) MR. INBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes-murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility; defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Inbau and Allen, Modern Problems of Criminal Law and Its Ad111inistration : Cases and Readings (mimeographed). 13 �CURRICULUM (2) MR. ROALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in u se of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR. SCHUYLER, MR. JULIN (4) Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests a t common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modem property law. Fraser, Cases and Readings on Property (2nd ed.). PROPERTY I (3) MR. SACKS Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.). TORTS The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. SECOND SEMESTER (2) MR. TRUMBULL Consideration of individual, partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks among employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Steffen, Cases on Agency (2nd ed.). AGENCY (4) MR. NATHANSON , MR. SACKS The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. HAVIGHURST (3) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. CONTRACTS MR. JULIN (2) Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory . interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law FUTURE INTERESTS of Future Interests. MR. lNBAU (1) Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are judges or practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually MOOT COURT 14 �CURRICULUM based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and readings on appell ate court practice. TORTS (3) MR. RAHL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (4) MR. NATHANSON The distribution of governmental functions; organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. CIVIL PROCEDURE (3) MR. REESE Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; joinder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge and jury; summary jud~ments; judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; full faith and credit; appellate review. Field and Kaplan, Materials for a Basic Course in Civil Procedure,- Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts; Illinois Civil Practice Act; Illinois Supreme Court Rules of Practice and Procedure; and supplementary mimeographed materials. The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. COMMERCIAL LAW (2) MR. TRUMBULL Sales and credit transactions: the title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyers and sellers of chattels, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, letters of credit, fraudulent transfers, chattel mortgages, conditional sales, accounts receivable financing, trust receipts; commercial and investment paper: the concept of negotiability, notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments. Honnold, Cases on Sales and Sales Financing; Aigler, Cases on Bills and Notes (2nd ed.).; Uniform Commercial Code. The course is continued in the second semester and carries five hours of credit for the year. EVIDENCE (4) MR. POLASKY The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. McConnick, Cases on Evidence. FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. O'BYRNE The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Cary and Pedrick, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed) . 15 �CURRICULUM SECOND SEMESTER ACCOUNTING (1) MR. POLASKY, MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. APPELLATE ADVOCACY (1) TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised brief writing and oral argument on cases raising legal issues of current interest. The objective is to provide brief writing experience comparable to the writing experience available to those students who write for and edit the legal publications. Individual instruction is given to the end that acceptable brief writing is achieved. Required of all students who do not complete a specified amount of writing for the Law Review. CIVIL PROCEDURE (3) MR. REESE The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. COMMERCIAL LAW (3) MR. TRUMBULL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. (1) MR. REESE Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies are carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (4) MR. 0-BYRi\E Transfer of interests in land by deed, the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. (3) MR. SCHUYLER Origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administratioh; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Bogert, Cases on Trusts. TRUSTS WILLS (1) MR. SCHUYLER Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication , and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement. Leach, Cases ancl Text on the Law of Wills . THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS (5) MR. 1"1AcCHESNEY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets , profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; 16 �CURRICULUM consolidation and merg·er, together with the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Casebook to be announced; Cary and MacChesney, Problems and Supplementary Materials on Corporations (mimeographed). I (4) LABOR RELATIONS MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of emp loyees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wag·e disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration. Mathews and others, La bor Relations Cases and Materials. MILITARY LAW (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to military law designed primarily to provide a background for legal work in the military services but adapted also to the need of civilian lawyers for some knowledge of this branch of the law; lectures, problems, discussions and films dealing with military jurisdiction, courts-martial procedures, and federal legislation affecting servicemen and their dependents. Hanley, Materials on Militar y Law (mimeographed) and Manual for Courts-Martial 195.1. SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR. l\1AcCHESNEY , MR. RAHL, MR . STEVENS, MR. DE SCHWEINITZ An exploration of problems of public policy common to corporate, labor, and trade relations. A summary analysis of the economic framework on which the legal rules in the three fields are built. Assigned readings. TRADE RELATIONS (4) MR. RAHL State and federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the antitrust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the Fair Trade laws, unfair competition , misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination , exclusive dealing, etc. Oppenheim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl , Readings ancl Supt,le·m entary Cases on Trade Regulation (mimeographed). SEMINAR (2) MR. MACCHESNEY Comparative Law Survey of the comparative method; survey of the sources of Roman law as the background of modern civil law systems; the functions of the judge in Roman, Medieval , modern French and German legal systems as compared with his role in common law systems; the role of precedent in the civil and common law; the enforcement of tort and contract obligations in French and German law. Dawson, Cornpara.tive Law Mat erials; supplementary readings. MR. RAMEY Dev elopment of Ato111.ic Energy Study of current and emerging lega l problems in atomic energy development, with emphasis on the transition from government financed contract operations to privately financed industrial work under AEC regulation . Consideration of problems facing counsel for industry and government, such as licensing of private atomic power facilities, including insurance and indemnity against atomic hazards; access to atomic information and AEC laboratories; patents; ownership and use of nuclear materials. The role of private industry as contractor and licensee in the atomic energy program will be compared. MR. POLASKY Estate Planning The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions , with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. 17 �CURRICULUM MR. REESE Government and Land Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit institutions. jurisprudence MR. SAcJ..s The nature of law and of the judicial process; the relation of law to logic and to ethics; the various schools of jurisprudence; the policy foundation of certain areas of substantive law. Legal History MR. TRUMBULL Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information, the influence of socia l, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the developm ent o[ Anglo-American common law; the use and effect of legislat ion in substituting new rules of substantive law and promoting flexibility or stability, discretion or certainty in adjudication; administrative and judicial functions in deciding disputes over private rights and duties; problems arising upon the consolidation of courts previously distinct in their jurisdiction; developments toward and away from uniformity of the law in the Un ited States. MR. KEGA:-1 Patents Patent problems of in terest to the genera l pract1t10ner. J'undamental concepts concerning patentability, the nature of invention, validity, scope and interpretation of patents, patent infringement, and the enforcement of patents. T he commerc ial ization of inventions, including assignments and patent royalty contracts, shop rights, confidential relationships, and the rights of emp loyers, employees, and indep endent contractors in in ventions. MR . NATHANSON, MR. HILL Transportation A comparative study of the principal lega l and policy questions involved in federal regulation of railroads, motor carriers, air carriers and water carriers. Auerbach and Nathanson , Federal Regulation of Transj1ortatiou . SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) MR . MACCI-IESNEY (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS. This part of the course will be devoted primarily to the choice of law problem in selected fields. Analysis of the fundamental prob- lems underlying choice of law will be stressed. Cheatham, Goodrich, Griswold and Reese, Cases and Materials on. Conflict of Laws (3rd ed.); supplementary materials (mimeographed). (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A general survey of the doctrine and practice of international law; a critical stud y of the defects of the international legal system; selective study of the United Nations and other means for strengthening the rule of law in world affairs. Bishop, International Law, Cases and Materials. CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) MR. SACKS A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in eq uity and under statuto ry procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidations and bankruptcy liquidations. Hanna and MacLachlan, Cases and Materials on Creditors' Rights (4th Consol. eel.). 18 �CURRICULUM (2) MR. REESE History of the federal judicial system; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship; federal qu es tions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; three-judge district courts; criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and Wechsler, The Federal Courts and the Feclera.l System; The Judicial Code and Rules of Procedure in the Federal Courts. FEDERAL JURISDICTION MR. POLASKY (3) The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements, the ro le of administrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies; intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Cary and Pedrick, Problems in Federal Income Taxation (mimeograp hed); Surrey and ·warren, Federal Incom e Taxation: Cases and 1\llalerials; Student Tax Service. FEDERAL TAXATION II FEDERAL TAXATION Ill (J) MR. POLASKY An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a compan ion course for Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their incidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the economic system as a whole, specific proposals for reform of the ex isting tax structure, trends in federal taxation and possible future tax legislation. LEGAL CLINIC (J) MR. MURPHY Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Char ities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not m embers of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued after completion of four terms. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) MR. NATHANSON, MR. POLASKY Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; relationships of state and local governments; the property tax; community planning and d evelopment (zoning, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibil ity of municipalities. Fordham, Local Government Law; vVirtz, Materials on State and Local Taxation (mimeographed). PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY (1) MR. TRUMBULL Essentia l and distinctive characteristics of the legal profession: the concept of service; the lawyer as an officer of the court; the organization of the bar and the development of educational and ethical standards; a self-govern ing profession and its disciplinary machinery; the role of lawyers in the evolution of American institutions and organization of the community of nations. Discuss ions with members of the bar regarding the application of professional ideals and objectives to practical problems which arise in the course of individual and collective activities of lawyers. Readings and problems. Required of all students. Trumbull, Readings 011 Professional Responsibility (mimeographed). RESTITUTION (3) MR. MARKS The principies and remedies available, at law and in equity, to accomplish the reforma Lion or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief 19 �CURRICULUM appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and Dawson, Cases on Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE (]) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury; exercises in examination of witnesses and oral argum ent. Goldstein, Trial T echnique; Goldstein, Trial Practice Cases. SEMINAR (~) (The student will select at least one.) Antitrust Law MR. RAHL Application of the antitrust and related laws to representative business problems involving mergers , price policies, relations with suppliers and distributors, control of brands and advertising, licensing of patents, and other problems. Discussion of governmental policy in these areas as well as practical treatment of problems. The course in Trade R e lations is a prerequisite. Civil Liberties in Modem Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech, press, association, religion , and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external and internal stress. Consumer Protective Legislation MR. KEGAN Cases and statutes on federal regulation of food, drugs and cosmetics, and related federal and stale activities to protect the consumer. Statutory interpretation, public policy, administrative techniques, judicial review. The use of admiralty, criminal, injunctive, legislative, standard-setting, rule making, and contract procedures in making, testing, and litigating rules to regulate business in order to protect consumers. A comparative law survey of all the governmental techniques of consumer protection , and the types of defense available und er each. CorfJo-ration Practice and Finance Basic problems in law practice where business is being conducted by a corporation: existing partnership agree ments and the decision to incorporate; methods of controlling the corporation; the respective roles of officers, directors, and shareholders; the corporate structure; proxy statements; the initial financing of a small business; additional means of financing through security issuance, term loans and leasebacks; the forms of securities; the role of state regulatory agencies, and particularly of the S.E.C. Tax considerations will be introduced wherever significant. (The above material wi ll be developed in conjunction with outside practitioners.) Estate Planning MR. POLASKY, MR. O 'BYRNE The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. Insurance Law Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies a nd for the protection of policyholders; supervision of 20 �HONORS fire and casualty insurance ra1es; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation o[ companies. lnlernational Organization MR. MAcCHESNEY An intensive study of the legal prob lems of the United Nations and other international organizations. Emphasis wi ll be placed on the role of law and organiza 1ion in controlling the use of force for the settlement o[ disputes in internationa l relations. Sohn, Cases on World Lnw; Sohn, Supplement lo Cases on World Law; supplementary materials. Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. .r; Law an.cl Society MR. vVIRTZ, MR. JUSTICE SCHAEFER A consideration of inter-related legal, political, economic and social developments; an inquiry into the function of law in society, as a basis for judgment regarding the appropriate uses of law and its possible future tendencies; a consideration of the role of words in a world of beliefs and deeds. Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Elected June 1955 < Keith Bode John J. Crown Arthur Ludwig Ebert, Jr. Florence Ruth Graham Harry Robert Halper William L. Lurie Jerome Marks Donald Hazard Powers TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The Rosenthal and Linthicum Foundations provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associate program. 21 J �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion D. Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" lo his education. R equirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualities. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well qualified studems in the School of Law. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintain ed th eir scholastic standing. Lewis Larn,,d Coburn M emorial Fund. The sum of 5;,50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman , is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A gift of $20,000 from Charles Weinfeld in 1954 established a fund, the income from which is applied to aid annually one or more worthy students in the Law School who, but for such aid , would be unable to obtain a legal education. The amount granted, within the discretion of the Dean of the School, is for the purpose of paying tuition or other expenses. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. The Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a tuition scholarship, through a gift to the University of $10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. 22 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES Class of 1938 Scholarship. A scholarship for ha!£ tuition, provided by a member of the Class of 1938, is awarded to a student who, in the judgment of the Dean and Faculty Scholarship Committee, will in his future career at the bar contribute significantly to the maintenance of high moral and ethical professional standards. A 1111a l .ouise Raymond Scholarship Fune/. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise llaymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund . The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded a nnually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A . Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need n~ax v-t be deserving of financial assistance. \ Chicago Title and Trust Campany Foundation Scholarships. In 1955 the sum . / of $5,000 was contributed by the Chicago Title and Trnst Company Fo1mdatiorx 10 be used for scholarships in the School of Law. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School af Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $1.~0 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. The Chicag·o Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third-year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The Faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. Legal Publications Set.retaria.l ScholarshijJ. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to tem1ination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a number of University scholarships yielding from $200 to full tuition. (' Monitorsh.ips. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the du ties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide prizes totaling approximately $500. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. ( . 23 �LOAN FUNDS AND PLACEMENT The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Key. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law R eview, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner during each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. After ten years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall , and a new cup is provided. Hom er F. Carey Award. Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms a cup and a copy of Carey and Schuyler on the Illinois Law of Future Int erests is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. 1he Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to Dea n of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the U niversity , are available to law students who are in good standing and have been in residence in any school of the University for at leas t one full quarter. Loans are without interest until graduation. (See the University Register.) Applications should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene w·. Berry in memory of her father PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding pos1t10ns. The Assistant Dean and members of the Faculty Committee on Placement advise students and graduates on problems of placement, keep in touch with law firms, corporations and government agencies, and locate other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges a nd other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement, assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The cost of education at Northwestern University is only partly covered by tuition charges. The balance is paid by income from endowments contributed by friends and alumni of the University. The following information regarding tuition and fees is for the year 1956-57, but is subject to change without notice. 24 �TUITION AND FEES TUITION Full Tuition (u ndergraduate) First semester .. ........ .. ............... . ... .. ....... . ....... .. ..... $400.00 Second semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400.00 Summer term (beginning 1957) .. . .......... ............... . . . . ...... 200.00 Part-time Tuition (undergraduate) , each credit-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.00 Graduate Tuition, each cred it-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.00 Resident in Research Fee (for graduate students not registered for classroom work) Each semeste1 ...... ..... . ..... ... ....... . ...... .. .................. . 20.00 Summer term ....................... . .. . .............. .. .... ...... . 10.00 Auditor's Fee, each class-hour per ~eek . ......... . . ................. . ... . 40.00 FEES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, is not transferable, and is not refundable upon withdrawal.) (An advance deposit of S25 is required of all applicants within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit is not refundable, but will be appl ied as part pa yment of tuition.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law .. . . ........ . . . ... . .. . . . ... . ... . Bachelor of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . Juris Doctor .. ... .......................... .... . .. ... . ............. . Master of Laws .... .......... ... . .. ........ .. .. . .... . ............. . . . Doctor of Juridical Science ...... . . Student Health Fee: (Required of all fu ll-t ime students. Sec St.udent H ea lth Service section.) First semester Second semester ...... . .... . ...... . .. ... . Summer term .............. . ...................................... . Late Registration Fee (for registering after the scheduled time) Full-time students ............ ... ..... .. .. ..... ... . .. .... . ........ . . Part-time students ........... ... ......... . ..... ... .. ....... .... . . . .. . Change of Registration Fee (after the third full day of classes in each term unless requested by the School) .... . .......................... . Late Physical Examination Fee ....................................... . (See Student Health Service) Duplicate Diploma Fee ............................... . .. . ............. . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each .................. ... .... ..... .. . . 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 5.23 5.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address indicated on the billing card fi ll ed out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due by the date shown and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within fourteen days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediatel y at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. A student who is delinquent in the payment of tllltlOn or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will not be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic sta nding, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fu lly paid. A student who owes tuition 25 �THE LIBRARY or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no tuition beyond the amount of the advance deposit. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for one-foul'lh of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for full tuition. Regardless of the time of withdrawal, students are held for all fees, except that those who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are not held for the student health fee. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of forrDal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. Stu.dents Entering Military Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into or volunteers for the armed services of the United States, he will receive full academic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the date of his withdrawal, hut no refund of tuition. If he withdraws for this reason before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a refund of all tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question , but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Sta!] and Tnstn.tctors. Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligib le to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payro ll of the University; (b) dependent (unmarried) sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time emp loyees of affiliated institutions. A full-time facu lty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students shou ld call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Fina nce, Abbott Hall, one clay before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,800. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The E lbert H. Gary Library o( some 168,000 volumes represents chieAy the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. lt ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the Un ited States and includes substantially all the reported 26 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American Jaw. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international Jaw is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In connection with the University Centennial Celebration, the Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently ra ised a fund of more than $15 0,000 for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession , not only in Great Britain and the United States, but a ll over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gifts from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil painting·s, and about J,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of the lecture rooms, library reading room and corridors. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund, which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law and the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate 27 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation genera lly. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annua lly, and the Ieg·itimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally va luable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In co nnection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Rayrnond established the James Ne lson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded ann nall y for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Shaffner, a nd Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Ch icago, did more than any other man lo establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is about $80,000, the income from· which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the la,v, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana , member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, WaltonHale Hamilton";Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. In I 947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. 28 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1948-49, John N . H aza.rd, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law" ; Paul A . Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P . Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." In 1951, Abraham H. Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, ·world Community and the United Nations." In 1952, Charles H orsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government." In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "The Essentials of a Sound Judicial System," by Arthur T . Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H . Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and H erb ert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. In 1954, Adolf A. Berle, Jr., Professor of Law, Columbia University, delivered a series of lectures on " The Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution ." In 1955, Jam es Willard Hu rst, Pro fessor of Law, University of Wisconsin, delivered a series of lectures on "Law and Liberty in the Nineteenth Century." In 1955-56 iectures were given b y Louis B. Sohn , Professor of Law, Harvard University, Ernest A . Gross, Legal Adviser to the Secretary Gen eral of the United Nations, and John J. Parker, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School , 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essa ys, monographs , or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, St ephen Dav is, of New York . Subject: "Th e Law o f Radio Communication." ln 1929, first prize, Charles John fla rnson , of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourn e, Austra lia , and Francois Poign o11 , of Montbard , Fran ce. Subj ect: "'Scientific Property." ln 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "'A Complete Program for the Improvement of the U nited States Patent Law System ." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and ]. M . Bliss, of Surrey, England . Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." 29 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Cbicag·o, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf. Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I . Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: Tbe Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." ln 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Ch icago . Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Ame ricas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Lintliicum Foundation on the sub ject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act." Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale Un iversity; Thomas C. McConnell and L eo F. Tierne y, of the Chicago bar; James A . Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Tracie Regulation. In 1949 a Round Ta bl e was held on the subject, ·· 'Feather-Bedding.,-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willa.rel Wirtz, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951 -52 a Conference was held on th e subject of "Arbitration and Wage Stabilization." In 1952-53 a forum was held on the subject, "Countervail ing Power in the Economy : The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University. In 1954 a Conference was held on " Chicago's Fight Against Slums." In 1955 a Conference was held on "Tbe Proposals of the Attorney General's Committee for the Revision of the Antitrust Laws." In 1955-56 a Conference was held on "Revised Civil Practice in Illinois." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sarg-ent Towle, and is to be u sed for the benefit of the School of Law. 30 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW The Northwestern University Law Review, formerly the Illinois Law Review, was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 Lo 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of lllinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Boa rd of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. IL is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE The ] oumal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science began publication in 1910. lt is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scienlists and scholars interes ted in the field of its activity. It contains a section on Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examin er of Questioned Documents, New York City. The Journal is published bi-monthly and is under Lhe general supervision and control o f the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. lnbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, published beginning in I 956 und er Lhe a uspices of the Northwestern University Transportation Center, is edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce. It was founded in 1930 and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal was suspended during the war and was resumed in 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Boa rd is the Student Editorial Departme n t of the seve ral publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law , a nd of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Editorial Board for 1955-56 included Lhe following members: Claude R. Sowle Editor-in-Chief Franklin E. Gill, Jr. Robert A. Helman Associate Editors Stebbins Nelson Robert W. Tullis Comment Edito·r John A. Chernak Donald A. Gillies Student Editors, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science William S. Tennant Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce 31 �JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Wence Cerne, Jr. \,Villiam H. Copenhaver Arthur I. Gould Noel S. Kopald Richard W. Laner Thomas W. McNamara B. John Mix Donald S. Petersen Gerald I. Roth Raymond E. Saunders Norman M. Sevin Kathryn D. Sowle Robert E. Wiss Lester C. Zaczek James A. Rahl Adviser lo the Editorial Board M. D . Christiansen Business Manager BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Keith F. Bode Harold J . Clark Elliott E. Foster Harold C . Havighurst Brunson MacChesney Nathaniel L. Nathanson Douglass Pillinger James A. Rahl Harold A. Smith William M. Trumbull C. Ives Waldo , Jr. W. Willard Wirtz And lit e Office rs of the Stu.dent Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance , the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students a re interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The Junior Bar Association also publishes semi-annually The RejJorler, a magazine for distribution to students and alumni. An orientation program for entering stud ents is held by the Junior Bar Association at the beginning of the fall semester. On the day before classes begin, welcoming talks are given by the Dean and the President of the Junior Bar Association . Instructors for the first-year classes and representatives of the various organizations and activities of the School also speak to the entering students. New residents in Abbott Hall are invited to an informal meeting with the law students presently residing there, and regulations regarding t he law floors are exp lained. Following is a li st of the officers for I 955-56: President ..... . .... . . . . ... . . ... . .. ... ....... . .. . . . .. . . Arthur Dunne Vice-President ...... . ....... . . . .. . .... .. .. ........... Douglas Smith Secretary ........ . . . . ... .. . .. . . . . .. . . .... . ...... . ..... James Leaton Treasurer . . . . . . . ... ........ . .... Melvin K. Lippe Sergeant at Ar-ins ........ .. .... ... . . . .. ... .. . ... .. Howard Kaufman BOARD OF GOVERNORS Senior Class Claude Carr Robert Helman Lester Zaczek 32 Jun ior Class Jay Baier Paul Pearce John Gill Freshman Class Thomas Carey Arthur Haarmeyer Frederick McLendon �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN Constitution and By-Laws-Roger Eichmeier Social-Jay Baier Speakers-Charles Marino Coffee Hour-John Walsh Orientation-Ronald Crane Placement-Thomas Railsback Legal Aid-Alfred Hackbarth R eporter-Merton Marks Student Directo,y-Peter Spivak William Cottle Melvin Lippe American Law Student AssociationAlvin Shulman Public Relations-Peter Spivak Book Exchange-Howard Sweig Abbott Hall-Richard Helms Ubrary-Stephen Nagy FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Bei-a Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physicians in Room 202 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:00 A.M. and 3:00 to 4:30 P .M. daily, and from 11:00 A .M. to 12:00 NOON on Saturday. In an emergency a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 202, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial HospitaL Validity of registration is contingent upon completion and return of the initial medical forms as described in the Health Service letter, and a health conference at the Student Health Service. Students who register late, or who have failed to comply with these requirements, will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor is a large student lounge; also a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms 33 �ABBOTT HALL which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling and ping-pong, in addition to a well-equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. Floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. There is a floor for women where rooms are available for women law students. Double study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, bookcases, and floor lamps. Each room has a double closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2 .00 to $3.00. The average room rate for the academic year is $290.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for payments on October l, January 1, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. VETERANS' EDUCATION The University maintains a Veterans' Education Office in Abbott Hall, for the assistance of students who attend school under any of the Servicemen's Readjustment Acts. All business with the Veterans' Administration is handled through that office. 34 �ALUMNI ASSOCIATION MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Shyam Majbi. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Applications should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. PERSONAL LOSSES The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1955-56 President: Don H. McLucas, '35 First Vice-President: Douglass Pillinger, '31 Second Vice-President: Harold A. Smith, '21 Third Vice-President: Judge Julius J. Hoffman, '15 Treasurer: Roger W. Barrett, '40 Secretary: Edgar Vanneman, Jr., '47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stuart S. Ball, '27 Barnet Hodes, '21 James E. S. Baker, '36 Walker Jensen, '42 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Joseph R. Julin, '52 James W. Clement, '41 Lloyd M. McBride, '34 Stanford Clinton, '31 Louis Melchior, '47 Edwin R. Eckersall, '33 William R. Rivkin, '48 Abraham Fishman, '32 Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr., '50 Newton P. fuye, Jr., '46 John P. Stevens, '47 Thomas F. Geraghty, Jr., '41 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 Lowell Hasti~gs, '28 George B. Young, '48 35 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1955-56 Hnmmond, Ind. L. AIIRAHAMSON, ROBERT I Northwes tern U niversity ADAMS, ARTHUR WARE B.A ., Yale University J. ADAMS, RONALD JU \ ., Denver, Col. Chicago Roosevelt College ANGLE, JOliN E. A.B ., Brown Chicago Univers it y s. APPEL, MARTIN B.B.A., Northwestern Un iversit y ARONSON, ROBERT H. No rthwestern University ARTHUR, JAMES K. B.B.A., Northwestern U ni versity B.S. , Northwestern t;niversity BERMAN, ARTHUR L. Chicago B ERMAN, EDWARD A. Chicago Un iversity of Illinois Nonhwestcrn Univcrsily Unive rsity of Illinois; Chi<'ago-Kcnt Co llege of Law BERl'IFIELD, GLEN R. Chicago BLAHA, L. BLANCHARD, w·1LLIAM 0. ASPEN, MARVIN Chicago BLUM, LEONARD Chicago BLUM, MELVIN A. B .S. , University of \.Yisconsin Winnetka BAIER, JAY A. B.A., University of Notre Dame BALDASSARI, LEONARD Northwestern Chicago 0. U niversity R. BALMES, VERNON B .S. , Northwestern University Evanston D. Chicago BARNARD, RONALD L. Wilmette BANZULY, ROBERT Northwestern University University of Colorado, University of Illinois BARRETT, n.s., PETER University of Pennsylvania BARTLER, JOHN C. B.S., Northwestern University BAss, YALE P. Chicago Maywood Chicago University of Illinois, Rooseve lt U niversity BAUM, DAVID B. Chicago B .S., University of ,.visconsin; U niversity of Wisconsin Law School BEANE, DON E. Bradley University BECK, LOWELL R. Bradley Unive rs ity BERKE, CHARLES A. Hillsboro Pearia Chicago B.B.A., University of ,.Yisconsin; Universi ty of Wisconsin Law School 36 Chicago K. B.S., Northwestern U nive rsit y BLASE, GuY ATKINS, ROBERTS. Chicago MARTIN Northwes tern University Glencoe E. Chicago B.S., Uni ve rs ity o[ Illinois ARTHUR, THOMAS A.B., Hamilton College Loyola U niversity Chicago B ERMAN, GILBERT Chicaga Skokie Chicago M. BERKOWITZ, IRWIN B .S., Northwestern Cniversity E. B.S., No rthwestern U nivers it y A.B., Chicago Chicago Blue Island U niversi ty 0£ .Michiga n Rockford BLUMENTHAL, STANLEY S. A.B., Stanford University M. Evanston BOOKER, vVILLIAM A. Chicago BOLLMAN, ROBERT A.B., A lbion College B.A., Arkansas Baptist College BOROVSKY, HERBERT L. A.B ., Dartmouth College BOSTROM, RICHARD J. Chicago Chicaga B.S., B.A., Gooding College, :-,Jorthwestern University BRADEN, THOMAS L. B.S., Loyola University BRAITHWAITE, J . vVILLIAM Chicago Collinsville, Conn. B.A. , Un iversi ty of Connecticut; LL.B., Columbia University School of Law BRILL, RICHARD H. University of Illinois BROWN, DONALD N. A.B., Whea ton College BROWN, MALCOLM I'. Northwestern University BROWN, MORRIS C. Lincolnwood Northfield Chicago Chicago Edward \1/ate rs Co llege, Atlanta versity, Northwestern U n ive rs ity; Mars h a ll Law School UniJohn �REGISTER OF STUDENTS West Lafayette, Ind. BRUNDAGE, JOHN M. A.B., Albion College BULLARO, SAMUEL J. B.S. , Northwestern University BULLER, ARTHUR Chicago Highland Park R. B.S., Northwestern University CLARK, JOSEPH s. Chicago B.B.A., Western Michigan College F. CoDO, NORMAN Joliet B.S. , Northwestern University COHEN, DONALD W. Chicago University of Illinois, Un iversity of Chicago, Roosevelt College BURNS, MICHAEL A. Chicago COHEN, MARTIN A. Chicago BURR, EDWARD R . Chicago COHN, MARTIN Chicago BUTLER, PATRICK D. Chicago COLE, THAD BUTLER, "WILLIAM PIERCE Chicago COLLINS, JOHN B.S .. Northwestern ·university A.B ., University of Illinois B.A., U niversity of Notre D ame Il linois Institute of T echnolog y, U.S. Merchant l\tlarine Academy, Georgetown Uni • vers ity, Un iversity of Il linois, Eastern New Mexico University P., A.B., Knox College B.S.C .. De Paul University B.A.. A. Northwestern University B.S., University of Illinois CONWAY, MARIE TERESA THOMAS F . Chicago COPELAND, EDWARD CARLSON, C. BLAINE Sioux Falls, S. D. B.S., Miami University CA REY, JR. B.B.A ., University of Notre Dame B.S., Northwestern Univers ity Webster Groves, Mo. CARR, CLAUDE E., JR. Northwestern Uni\'ersity Peoria CASSIDY, THOMAS V. University of Not.re Dame Chicago F., JR. Emo111 U ni versity CERNE, WENCE ll .B.A., Burlington, Iawa CI-IANEN, FRANKLIN A. B.S., Northwestern University CHAPMAN, HOWARD Des Plaines L. Northwes tern Uni versity Chicago CHATZ, J AMES A. Michigan State College CHERNAK, J01-1N A. Oceanside, Cal. CHRISSIS, BYRON J. Chicago A.ll., Bro,-vn Un i\·ersily B.S .. Norlhweslern University CHRISTENSEN, DONALD J. B.S.. Northwestern CIMELEY, GENE A. B.S., Northwes te n1 CITRIN, PHILLIP Un iversity U nivers ity M. B.S .. North western U niversily CLARK, CHARLES E. B.S .. Northwestern University Glenview Chicago Chicago Elmhurst CONKLIN, RICHARD C. Chicago CALLAHAN, CORNELIUS Chicago L. A.B., University of Illinois Kenilworth B.A., Northwestern University J. Chicago B.A., Carleton College H. COPENHAVER, WILLIAM Northwestern Illinois U ni vers ity, Corru, WILLIAM R. B.S., Nor lhwestern CRANE, R ONALD Universi ty J. B.A ., Northwestern Chicago University Un iversity of Glencoe Harvey Grand Rapids, Mich. CuNCANNAN, JOHN W. A.B .. U niversity of Michigan Chicago CZACHOROWSKI, WIKTOR LL.M. , Joseph Pilsudski University; S.J .D., Hamburg University CzERMAK, HAROLD Referend arexamen, furt/Main DAVIS, RONALD S. B.A., Frankfurt, Germany Northwestern Un ive rs ity Univers ity of Frank- Skokie Fox River Grove DAWES, RUFUS C. B.A. , University of Virgin ia; U niversity of Virginia Law School D EL RE, ROBERT N. B.S ., Marietta College D EM ICHELIS, ROBERT J. A.B,. Carleton College Winnetka Deerfi eld Chicago DEMING, VINTON Winnetka Chicago DEVINE, JOHN J. Chicago B.A., Lawrence College B.S .. Loyola Univers ity 37 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Waukegan DIVER, JOHN R. B .S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology Altair District, Bhind M.B., India DIXIT, RAM KRISHN A LL.B .. Victoria College of Agra University Evanston DoNNERSBERGER, FREDERIC G. B.S., North\',-'estern University DUNN, WILLIAM Chicago R . B.A., Uni versity of Chicago L. Winnetka ECKERT, RICHARD F. Freepart DUNNE, ARTHUR B.A., University of Michigan A.B., Harvard College EDWARDS, RAYMOND w. Chicago B .B.A., University of Michigan EHRET, JOHN B. Chicago EHRLICH, JACK STUART Chicago B.M .E ., Cornell University B.B.A., University of VVisconsin; Un iversity of Wisconsin Law School vV. E!CHMEIER, ROGER Freeport B.A., DePauw U niversity Waukegan EIFERT, HELMUT Northwestern Univers ity, Lake Forest College, University of Illinois. Real Gymn as iale Aufbau Schule River Forest EIFRIG, WILLIAM LOUIS B.A., Carleton ELLIS, BERNARD M. Chicago ELROD, RICHARD J. Chicago Nor tlnvestern U nive rsity B.A., Northwestern Un iversity ENGLAND, E. HERBERT, JR. A.B. , Princeton University ERGO, RICHARD W. B.A., Northwestern University Decatur Chicago B.S., Northern Illinois State Teachers College FACKTOR, JERROLD M. Chicago M., JR. Western Springs B.S., Northwestern University FALASZ, JOHN B.S., Loyola University FELTMAN, JEROME M. B.S., Northwestern University FERGUSON, OLIVER D. A.B., Harvard College FIELD, LESLIE E. A.B. , Harvard College 38 A.B., University of Notre Dame FISHMAN, RONALD s. Chicago Chicago A .B., University of Illinois; University of Illinois College of Law Frankfort FOLKERS, FRANK G. A.B., Knox College FREEMAN, J. BARRY Chicaga University of Michigan FREEMAN, MICHAEL Chicago I. B.S., University of Illinois FRIEDMAN, RICHARD Chicago E. A.B. , Grinnell College FRISBY, OWEN Wilmette V. Northwestern University Tokyo, Japan FUJII, HIRONORI LL.B., Law Department of Chuo University Honolulu, Hawaii FUNAI, MASARU B .A., University of Hawaii GARONS, MICHAEL Chicago GARTNER, STEWART I. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago GAYNOR, MALCOLM M. Chicago GEISLER, ASHER Decatur B.A. , Roosevelt U niversity University of Wisconsin, University of Illi· nois, Roosevelt University James Millikin University, University of Southern California; University of Nebraska College of Law Chicago L. GILBERT, ALICE Wellesley College GILBERT, IRA Chicago S. B.S., Northwestern University GILL, FRANKLIN E., JR. Sioux City, Iowa A.B., A.M .. Columbia University Elmhurst ERNST, PETER W. FINN, DONALD P. Chicago Evanston Chicago GILL, JOHN J. B.A .. De Paul University GILLIES, DONALD A. B.A. , Den ison University Chicago Evanstan GILLIN, LEON S. Chicago GILSON, JEROME Chicago B.S. , Duke University; J.D. , De Paul University A.B. , University of Missouri GINSBURG, SEYMOUR B. B .S., Northwestern University GITLES, GERALD A. B.S ., University of Arizona Chicago Harvey �REGISTER OF STUDENTS GLAZER, MYRON G. B.A., Roosevelt UniversiLy H. GLOCKNER, WARREN B.A., DePauw Un iversi t y Chicago HANNA, DAVID T. Chicago HARLAN, M. SCRIBNER, Peoria GOELZ, CHARLES W. Bradley University Evanston B.A., Dartmouth College B.S. , U niversity of VViscons in Milwaukee, Wis. B .A., North Central College JmIN M. B .S. , U ni vers ity of Notre Dame B.S .. Northweste rn University Northwestern Un iversity, Ripon College vV. B.A., Williams College East Cleveland, Ohio HASKI N, \VARREN C. Chicago Rockford B.A., Univers ity of Notre Dame Chicago Winnetka HARTNETf, GEORGE F., JR. Chicago l. GORR, CARL H. GOSDICK, ROBERT Grosse Ile, Mich. A.B. , Brown Un ivers ity HARTIGAN, New York, N. Y. GOODMAN, BARRY F . ELLIOTT II HARRER, RI CHARD G. GOFF, VOLNEY BARLOW GOODMAN, Wichita, Kans. B.A., Nor thwestern University B.A. , No rthwestern University HATFIELD, Guy E. Peoria Bradley University Evanston Chicago HAVIGHURST, CLARK C . GRABEMANN, KARL W. Chicago H ELLER, MAURICE GREANIAS, TELEMACHOS B.A., Millikin U niversity Decatur HELMAN, ROBERT A. Chicago GREEN, SHELDON Chicago HELMS, WILLIAM R. Altoona, Pa. GREENFIELD, MICHAEL C. Chicago l. GOULD, ARTHUR B .S., Un iversity of Illinois B.S., Northwestern Un iversi ty Roosevelt College, Uni versily of Nebraska; l j niversity of Nebraska College of Law University of Illinois GRETLER, WILLIAM Freeport E. B.S., No rthw_estern U niversity Minneapolis, Minn. GRIMSHAW, THOMAS T . B.A., U ni versi ty of .Minnesota nois FREDRIC J. Chicago Nort h western Un iversity K enda llville, Ind. GUTSTEIN, ALFRED R. A.B., Yale University HAARMEYER, ARTHUR E., B.S., Yale Un iversity JR. Wilmette HAHNE, HELEN Jo Chicago B.S., Un iversity of Illinois; Purdue University; S.M., University of C hicago HANEY, ALVIS w. Canton, Ohio University of Illinois H.S. , Nort hwcslern University Chicago HE NLEY, THOMAS A., JR. B.A., DcPauw Univers ity HERGEN ROTH ER, THOMAS E. B.S. , No rth wes tern University Chicago HIRSCHTRITT, RICHARD Chicago HOLLANDER, GEORGE M . Chicago HOMER, RICHARD S. Chicago ll.S .. Nor1hwcstern University A.B., University of Chicago HOITE, ROBERT W. B.S ., Northweste rn HUBER, DONALD Buffalo, N. l'. U niversity K. East Greenville, Pa. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago L. Wright Junior College, U nivcrsily of Chicago HACKBARTH, ALFRED L. A.B ., U niversi ty of Michigan ll.S. , Northwestern Universi t y GROSBY, MAURICE E. Chicago Northwes tern University, University of IlliGROSSMAN, A.B., Princeton University B.A., U nivcrsily of Notre Dame Chicago Bloomington HULL, JAMES R. B.A ., Il1inois W esleyan U ni vers ity Winnetka HULL, LYMAN W. A.B ., H a r vard College IGOE, JAMES J. La Salle College ISHIDA, LINCOLN J. Philadelphia, Pa. Kealakekua, Kana, Hawaii ll.A., U ni vers ity of Hawaii 39 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Wyandotte, Mi ch. JACKSON, ROGER N . A.B., A lbion College . s. Chicago JAFFE, S. GERALD Plano JAFF E, DONALD B.S .. U niversity of Illinois; University of I II inois College of Law A.B., U niversity of Illinois JOl·INSTON, FREDERICK P. B.A., Lake Forest College JONES, EARL Park Ridge Rockford C. B.A ., De Pauw U nive rsity Chicago A. KAHAN, DoNALD A.B., Univers ity of M ichigan Port Chester, N. Y. KAHN, HOWARD B.S. , Unive rsity of Illinois KALISH , JEROME B. B.A. , University of Illinois KANTER, ARNOLD A. Unive rsity of Illinois KARONES, JOHN G. B.B .A. 1 Northwestent B.S. , Northwestern University KHI PER, RICHARD J. B.S. , North western KENNEDY, VICTOR N. B .J\L, Northwestern Un iversity TVinn el lw University Ravenna, Ohio F. Chica.go University of \ ,Visconsin Youngstown , Ohio KLYN , MARK S. O h io U nivcrs ily, North weslern Uni\'Crsily KoFKIN , LEONARD R. B.S., Northwestern University KOPALD, NOEL S. U.B.A. , Uni vers ity of \Visco nsin KORENGOLD, HOWARD L. Chicago Chicago Chicago Ohio Stale Un iversity, Universily of Illi nois, Roosevelt College KOSIN, DONALD G. B .S., 40 Northwestern (.;nivcrsity College, ,·ersity J. KUKLA, ROBERT B .S., Northwestern Chicago Rooseve lt U ni- Chicago University KURLANDER, DONALD J. Chicago M. Chicago B.S .. Northwestern Un iversity B.S., University of Illinois n.s .. Berwyn Northwestern l ;ni, e rsiLy University of IIUnois; U ni vers ity of Illino is Co llege of Law LAPAN, ROGER D . ll.S., Illinois State Galva Uni, crsity l'\onnal Chicago LAPPING, NORMAN E. Uni,·ers ity of Illinois LASER, College, n.s., L. KRAMER, GERALD \i\7right Junior Chicago Chicago Northwestern University, Hiram \Vestern Reserve U ni vers ily KLOSER, MARTIN B.B.A., Univers ity of Wisconsin \ ,V. Oskaloosa, Io wa KLEIN, MAURICE G. J. KownT, ARTHUR L \ 1,ER, R1 c 1-IARU Chicago n.s., St. Mary's College Chicago University Chicago Evanston B. D. Northwestern Ada, Okla. 11 .P.E. , Purdue University K ELLY, RAYMOND Kovrrz, ALAN LANAHAN, FRED P. New York, N. Y. KAUFMAN, HOWARD R. Lincolnwood University of Chicago Chicago Blandinsville C. KOSSACK, JOSEPH M. LAG10IA, SALVATORE II.A., Michigan State College KA UFF ~IANN, PHILIP Chicago B.S., Bradley Un ivers ity Chicago U niY c rs ity w. KASPERSON, RICHARD N. KOSMOND, JAMES Chicago B. RICHARD ll.A., Northwcstcn1 University J. LATKER, NORMAN U .S., University of l I li11ois; lllinois Co llege of Law LAZARUS, FRANKLIN Chicago Uni vers ity of w. Chicago University of Chicago, University of Pennsy lvania, Wittenberg Coll ege, Illinois In - stitute of Technology LEATON, JAMES Wilmette W. A.B. , Cornell University Seoul, Korea LEE, IN SONG LL.B., Seoul National Universily LEEll, THEODORE L. H.S .• Northwestern U nivers ity Chiwgo LEETZ, PAUL A. Chicago LEV, EDWARD R. Youngstown, Ohio A .B ., University of Illinois; Un il'e rsity of Illinois College of Law University of Illinois, Trinity LL.B., Un iversity of C in c inn ati College; LEVIN, EUGENE Chicago LEVINE, ALFIU:D H. B.S. , Univers it y of lllillois Chicago Un iversity of Chicago, University of Illinois, De Paul University �? REGISTER OF STUDENTS Cleveland Heights, Ohw J. LEVINE, HAROLD A.B ., Un iversity of Chicago LEVY, LARRY A. A.B., University of Michigan LEWIS, KENNETH S. B.S., Northwestern University D. LIEBERMAN, LYLE University of Illinois P. LIEBERMAN, RICHARD Nor t hwestern U ni versity Chicago Alton K. B.S., No r thwestern U niversity of LOULA, STANLEY D. Chicago B.S., Bradley University H. MACKEY, JERRY D. B.S., Nortll'western University Chicago Drake University; D rake University School of Law MACKOFF, BENJAMIN S. Chicago MAGIDSON, W ILLIAM H. Chicago P. Chicago B.S., Northwestern MAJEWSKI, CHESTER B.S., Northwestern University MALLECK, JOSEPH w. B.S., Roosevelt University A. MALONEY, ROBERT River Forest University of Detroit, Loyola MALONEY, THOMAS H. B.S., Northwestern University MANDEL, MARTHA P. B.S., Northwestern University MANILOW, FLOYD B. A.B., University of Illinois MARINO, CHARLES F. University Chicago B.S, , University of Illinois B.B.A. , Southern l\1cthod is t Unive rsity L. MAXWELL, RICHARD B.S., North·westcrn Un iversity E., JR. A.H. , Amherst College McNAMARA, THOMAS w. D. Uni ve rsity, Chicaga B.S ., University of I11inois Chicago Chicago Sioux Falls, S. D . L. Chicago Roosevelt College, University of Illinois Chicaga I. Queens College, University of Colorado, University of Buffalo M ITCHELL, JAMES R. Terre Haute, Ind. B.S., Northwestern Univers ity MITCHELL, WILLIAM G. Chicago Oklahoma Un ivers ity, Illinois Wesleyan University, Morgan Park Junior College Mix, J. BRONISLAUS MooRE, JOHN L. MORA, RONALD N. B.S., Indiana University Chicago of Northwestern University B.A., Beloit College Chicago Chicago University H. MILLNER, GORDON Atlanta, Ga . Oak Park University of Notre Dame Northwes tern :M iam i Evanston Oak Park A.B. , Grinne ll Coll ege B.S., Northwestern University Spring Hill College, Loyola University MARKFIELD, ARNOLD H. Peru, Ind . P. MAVRICK, THEODORE MISHKIN, MELVIN Jackson, Tenn. MALLOY, JOHN C. Chicago JR. l'vfINUSKIN, MYRON Chicago B.S., University of Illinois E., ROBERT MINOR, ROGER University Chicago B.S., Northwestern Un iversity MEYERS, ALVIN Evanston A.B., University of Chicago P. MCLENDON, FREDERICK Chicago Chicago B.S., Northwestern University McKAY, CURTIS J. LUCY, RICHARD Roosevelt College Chicago LOEFFLER, JAMES B.S., Loyola University MARRINSON, ALLEN J. U niversity of Illinois , MASON, Northwestern Un iversity , University i\1ichigan, Loyola Un iversity LIPPE, MELVIN Iowa City, Iowa A.M., University of Chicago; State Uni versity of Iowa College of Law Chicago Chicago D. MARLAS, LOUIS T. MARTIN , RENEE B.S., Northwestern University LINDGREN, ,,v1LLIAM Northwestern Un iversity Chicago Crystal Lake LINDBERG, GEORGE W. Chicago E. MARKS, MERTON MORGAN, GEORGE N., JR. B .S., Northwestern University MORRISON , SIDNEY E. Northwes tern University Chicago Rochelle Chicago Elgin Chfcago 41 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Sioux City, Iowa MUSHKIN, IRWIN B.S., North·western Un ivers ity NAGEL, STUART S. Northwestern Chicago University, J. NAGY, STEPHEN B.A., DcPauw Un ivers ity A. NELSON, MALCOLM B. A., Williams College NELSON, STEBBINS B.A., Wesleyan NEU, ARTHUR Chicago U niversity of Plymouth, Ind . Highland Park Chicago Un iversity Carroll, Iowa A. 1\.S., Northwestern U niversity NIDETZ, MELVIN B.S., M.A ., Un iversity of Illinois Chicago NIEDERMAN , ALLAN N. Highland B.B.A., U nivers ity of 1\lfiami NORGREN, ROBERT L. NORTHROP, JOHN L., Park I Forest B.A., Beloit College JR . B .S., No rthwestern Univers ity NoTZ, JoHN K., Park Winnetka JR. B.A., Williams Co llege NYGREN, JmIN T. B.S. , Northwes tern Univers ity OBERTO, MARGUERITE D. B.S., University of Illinois Berwyn Oak Park B.S .. Northwestern Univers ity Skokie OLIVER, ROBERT J. Rockforcl OLSEN, ROBERT J. Park Ridge H.S., Northwestern U niversity Il.A. , Beloit College OLSHANSKY, MELVIN A. Chicago OLSON, ALDEN T. Chicago Un iversi ty of Colorado B .S., Northwestern University O'SHEA, DANIEL M. Garden City, N. Y. B.Il.A. , Loyola University of Los Angeles Chicago OSSEY, MARSHALL D. B.S ., Univers ity of Illinois OSTROWSKI, LEO A .B., A. W. East Chicago, Ind. Un iversity of Michigan PALMER, BURTON H. B.S., 42 Northwestern Un iversity Institute P ASQUESI, THEODORE A . Brad ley vers ity University, of Highwood Northwestern Univers ity B.S., Davenport, Iowa H. Nor thwestern PAVALON, EUGENE Univers ity Chicago I. Univers ity of Illinois .l'EARCE, PAUL Uni- Chicago PATT, HERBERT J. PAULSEN, ROBERT Tech- Northwestern R. ll.S., Northwes tern Un ivers ity s. PETERSEN, DONALD 1vlaywood A .B., Augustana College PETERSEN, A.B., Augustana Illinois Davenport, Iowa E. HOWARD Co llege; University of J. Chicago PHILLIPS, GENE M. Rochester, Minn. PETROS, ANDREW B.S., Roosevelt College U.S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute; M.B.A., Harvard Un ive rsity Kanorado, Kans. V. Northwes tern University LaGrange PODD, GEORGE 0., JR. A .B., Brown University POEHLMANN, THEODORE A. A.B., University of Illinois POGRUND, SHERWIN Roosevelt College, E. Chicago Chicago Univers ity of Illinois POPE, HAROLD N. Chicago POSNER, FRED S. Chicago University of Illinois, Northwestern Univers ity B.S., Northwestern Univers ity PowELL, RICHARD E. B .S., Northwestern University RABINOVICH , BENJAMIN H. B.S., Northwestern University RAILSBACK, THOMAS F. A.H., Grinnell College RANE, LEON C. B.S., De Paul University Chicago RAPPAPORT, EARLE S., JR. Chicago REIMER, DOUGLAS M. Il .S., Un iversity of Illinois; Un iversity of Illinois College of Law PAPPAS, CONSTANTINE P. Barrington p. BRIAN B.S., Massachusetts nology PICKREL, JAMES Spring Valley OGVILVIE, GEORGE F. p ARKER, Un ivers ity versity of Illino is, B.A., Lawrence College Chicago Chicago Moline Chicago Chicago Roosevelt Uni- Villa Park �I REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago RENIER, ARTHUR H., JR . Northwestern University Chicago· REYES, MANUEL B.S., Northwestern U niversity REYNOLDS, JOHN J. A.B., Georgetown University Winnetka Chicago RICHARDSON , JAMES E. B.S. , Northwestern ROBI NSON, University LAWRENCE E. A.B., George '\-Vash ington Joliet Uni vers ity ROLLIN, ARTHUR S . B.A., Michiga n State College; Northwestern U niversi1 y M.B.A ., Chicago L. ROSENB LOOM, MELVIN Chicago University of Maryland, George Washing. ton U ni ve rsity, University of Illinois Ronr , GERALD I. B .A., University Angeles of ROTH ENBAUM, NORMAN U niv ers ity Chicago of Allentown, Pa. California L. i\1ichigan , at Los Chicago University of Chicago ROTHMAN, LEE H. B.A., Universjty of California at Berkeley Flossmoor RUSSELL, EARL W. lndiana University, Harvard University School of Bu siness Adm inistration, North• western U ni vers ity RUTHER, JEROME B.S., J. Northwestern University SACHEN, V\IILLIAM f. James Millikin University Chicago Aurora Chicago SACHS, GERALD M. University of Illinois. De Paul University, Rooseve lt University SADLEK, LAWRENCE A., JR. LaGrange Park Il .S., Northwestern University SAHR, WILLIAM K. B.S. , Northwestern University SAUNDERS, RAYMOND E. B.A.. Northwestern University SCHECHTER, ALLEN E. Chicago SCHNEIDER, HARVEY J. Chicago A.B., University of Chicago B.A .• Northwestern University SCHNEIDER, Roy B., JR. B.S., University of Illinois; U ni ve rsity of Illinois College of Law Chicago SCHWERIN, KURT University of Breslau ; rvr.S.Sc., New York School for Social Research; U.S. , Ph.D. , Columbia University V. ScoBY, EDWARD A.B., University of No1re Dame Lake Forest SEARS, FRANKLIN R. Chicago SEVIN, M. Chicago B.S. , Northwestern Uni ve rsity; of Denver College of I .aw NORMAN Northwestern U nivers ity J. SEXNER, SIDNEY Chicago Northwestern University SHAPIRO, HYMAN J. Chicago SHEA, TIMOTHY J. Chicago B.S .• University of Illinois B.S., University of Notre Dame Fairbury SHULMAN , ALVIN D. B .S., University of Illinois SINGER, ALVIN I. B.A. , DePauw U niversity Highland Park 0. SLON AKER, JOHN Evanston B.S., ·Northwestern U niversity SMERLING, DAVID Chicago W. A.B., Univers ity of N[ ichigan SMITH, DONALD A. U.A ., Rooseve lt University f. B.A ., Dartmouth College Chicago Winnetka MARTIN Northwestern University B.A., University of Notre Dame A. B.S., No rthwestern University SOWLE, CLAUDE R., Chicago U ni ve rs iiy University of Illinois, \Vright Junior Co llege, De Paul University; De Paul U niversity College of Law SNOW, RICHARD A .B ., Knox College; State University of Iowa School of Law Chicago B. SCUDDER, STUART SMITH, RAY J. Chicago B.S., Loyola University Chicago L. SCHWARTZ, BERLE SMITH, Chicago L. SBARBORO, GERALD B.A., University of Illinois; Chicago-Kent College of Law SMITH, DOUGLAS Evanston Chicago SCHOENBURG, STUART M . III B.S .. Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago SOWLE, KATHRYN DIX Chicago SPAK, THEODORE Chicago B.A., Wellesley College B.S. , Northwestern University 43 �REGISTER OJ<' STUDENTS Detroit, Mich. SPIVAK, PETER B. B.A ., Ohio W esleyan University TISHLER, LOUIS B., JR. Chicago ToM, PING Chicago A.B., Uni versity of Mi chigan SPRINGS, HENRY \>'l. , JR. B.S .. North western U ni vers ity IVauli egan SPROGER, CHARLES E. B.S .. N orthwestern University Chicago TROTTI, ISABELLE STATHO UDAKIS, MA NUSOS S. fl.A .. R oose ve lt U niversit y Chicago TRYNER, JOSEPH i\orth wcs tc rn U nive rs it y Wilmington STEINBERG, BRADLEY D. Chicago TULLIS, ROBERT W. B.A. , Yale University Lake Forest D. AljJena, Mich . B.A ., Ca rleton College STEINBORN, STANLEY B.A., Michigan Sta te College Riverside D. STEPHENS, RICHARD B.S., W estern Illinois State College STEUDE, WILLIAM L. B.A ., Valparaiso University STOKEN, DICK A. Wright Junior Toledo, Ohio Chicago College, Rooseve lt U ni- versity, Loyola U nive rsity, ~£i chi ga n State College, U ni vers ity o f Ari zon a, U ni versit y of Chicago STOKES, JAMES Loyola ve rsity F. University, STOLLER, WILLIAM John Chicago Carroll J. Uni - Chicago Northwestern Uni versity, Unive rsity of iifiami , Purdue U niversity; U niversity of Illinois College of Law Chicago STONE, RONALD M. Northwes tern Uni versity STROEMER, RICHARD Wilmette H. B.A., Lake Forest College SUMMERFIELD, JOHN Chicago A. B.A., Brown University SUNDERLAND, Lours Donovan B. A.B., Wabash College B.S ., University of Illinois Chicago SWEENEY, JAMES R. Chicago B.S. , U ni versity of Notre Dame SWEIG, HOWARD B. B.S. , Northwestern University A.B. , Grove City College TzETZO, BASIL U nive rsity of Buffalo; A.B .. Colgate University TrcHo, STEVEN F. Chicago of Buffalo School of Law VAN HOUTEN, HENRY B.A. , H ope College Chicago R. Barrington VAN LEER, OSCAR J. Unive rsity of Am ste rdam ; \•Viscon s in School of Law VAN SICKLE, JAMES U niversity of Canton E. B.A. , Lake Forest Co llege Chicago WALSH, JOHN F. B.S. , i\lfarquette U nive rsity Ogdensburg, '"'ALTERS, MELVIN B.A., St. Lawre nce University Oak Park Chicago N. Y. WEBER, JOSEPH A. Prospect Heights B.A .. Drake University; Drake U niversity School of L aw Chicago WEIS, STUART M. De Paul University Chicago N. WENIG, LEONARD B.S., U niversity of Illinois WERNER, WALTER G. Albuquerque, B.A., University of Notre Dame C. A.B .. San Diego State College N.M. Chicago Chicago M. University of Illinois; University of Illinois College of Law WHITCUP, LEONARD S. Coral Gables, WILEY, RICHARD E. B .S. , Northwestern University Wilson Junior College, University of Chi - cago , U niversity of Illinois Buffalo, N. Y. LL .B. , Unive rsity B.S., Northwestern University Fair Oaks, Pa. THELIN, CALVIN B. 44 J. WEXLER, WARREN SWANSON, WARREN L. B .A ., University of Chicago Chicago M. B.S. , Loyola Unive rsity WEST, FLOYD Elgin SUSMAN, ARTHUR T. TENNANT, WILLIAM S. N orthwes tern U nive rsity WILKES, JAMES T., JR. Fla. Winnetka Harvey B.S., University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina School of Law Des Plaines WILLS, PETER B.A .. Northwestern University WINSBERG, BERNARD G. A.B., U niversity of Illinois Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS \VJNTER, BERNARD R. B.A., Elmhurst College Wiss, ROBERT River Grove Chicago E. A.B ., Un iversity of Illinois WOLF, LAWRENCE M. Northwestern Wisconsin \,VOLIN, HARRY Univers ity, Glencoe Un iversity B .A., Michigan State College of Tokyo, Japan YONETSU, KAZUKO Jissen Women 's College; LL.B. , Keio University YowELL, \VILLIAM R. B.A., University of Colorado ZACZEK, LESTER C. B.A ., U ni versity of Notre Dame Glencoe Chicago Chicago , 45 �INDEX Abbott Hall, 33 Admission, 8 Alumni Association, 3:i Application for degree, 12 Bachelor of Arts, 11 Bachelor of Laws, 10 Bachelor of Science in Law, 11 Bookstore, 34 Buildings, 7 Calendar, 2 Coif, Order of, 21 Combined degrees, 11 Courses of study, 13 Curriculum, 12 Deg-rees, 9; combined, 11 Deposit account, student, 26 Doctor of Juridical Science, 11 Employment, 35 Examinations, 12 Facu lty, 4 Fees, 24 Fellowships, scholarships, prizes, 22 financial arrangements, 24; obligations, 25; regulations, 25 Foundations and special funds , 27 Found ing and location, Law School, 7 Fraternities, 33 Funds, loan, 24; special, 27 Gary , Elbert H., Library, 5, 26 Grades, 12 Health service, 33 Honors , 21 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 31 Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 31 Junior Bar Association, 32 Juris Doctor, 9 Legal clin ics, 28 Legal publications, 31; board, 31; staff, 5 Library, Elb ert H . Gary, 26; staff, 5 46 Limitation of work, 13 Lin thicum, Charles Clarence, l·oundation, 29 Loan funds, 24 Location of Law School, 7 Map of the camp us, 47 Master of Laws, 10 Mi li tary service, students entering, 26 Mimeograph service, 35 Northwestern University Law Review, 31 Officers and Trustees, University, 3 Origin and growth, University, 6 Personal losses, 35 Pictures, 27 P lacement service, 24 Prelegal study, 9 Prizes, 22 Program of the School, 7 Publications, 5, 31 Raymond, James Nelson and Anna Louise, Foundation, 27 Rebates, 26 Refunds, withdrawa ls and , 26 Register of students, 1955-56, 36-4!, Rosenthal, Julius, Foundation, 28 Schedules and hours, 2· Scholarships and prizes, 22 Special students, 9 Staff, 5 Student health service , 33 Teaching associates, 4, 21 Thatcher, Frank H. , Memorial Fund, 30 Towle, Henry S;..rgent, Memorial Fund, 30 Trustees, 3 T uition, fees, and financial arrangements, 24 Veterans' education, 34 Withdra wals and refunds, 26 �~ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO ~• O,i/Jmls ..Mtm6ri11/ Ho.rpit11/ 2~ mi. by ".(' I cr.:11.11on Campus 12 mil,s north I I I 0 N_twht .(ihrary i l111@; 1,11I SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET t l ~- "'I " I "'. < I tl. ! I I i LEGEND 1 II'' ARD MEMOR IAL BUILDING 2 W I EBOLDT HALL 3 LEVY MAYER HAU AND GARY LAW UBRARY 4 T HORNE H A LL > ABBOTT H ALL 6 PATTERSON MEMORIAL BUILDING (PASSAVANT HOS P.ITU) CH ICAGO WESLE!' MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 8 MORTON MEDICAL RESEARCH BUILDING 9 VE T ERANS ADMIN ISTRATION RESEARCH HOSPITAL 10 DEPARTMENT OP NUTRITION AND METABOLISM ELEVATED LIN ES .(a Sall, Staticn H3J (jra11d (mtral ~ - Station 1 'Dta,born S,a;ion - •- •- • - STR EET CAR LINES BUS NUMBER 1$7 ...... ... .. . . OTHER BUS U NES FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FJELD I ADLER PLANETARIU~ SHEDD AQUARIUM St. .(11k,'s Hospital -YI Mil, South l b AIILE S0/JTI/ �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Ev anston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college-graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Science in Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites) , which leads to the degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to the degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college) . By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Four-yea r course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma as Dental Hygienist. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce, the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administra tion, and Master of Science in Hospital Administra tion; a daytime course requiring three to five quarters, depending on a student's prior education in business and economics, leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-Evanston: Five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism; degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism obtainable on completion of four-year course. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school gr aduates) . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION- Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Ba chelor of Scien ce in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston : Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Engineering. EVENING DIVISIONS-Chicago: Evening studies leading to certificates in education , liberal arts , and commerce; and programs leading to liberal arts degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy, Bachelor of Science in General Educa tion , and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration . Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism , law, music. and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admission5. Northwestern University _ Evanston. lllinou �,- �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY• SCHOOL OF LAW• 1956-57 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1956-1957</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LVI, no. 26) for the 1956-1957 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1956-1957 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956 May 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE SCHOOL OF LAW MAY ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes A M P M Levy Hall Elbert H Gary Library A M P M A M P M P M P M By Dean Northwestern Un Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J RoscoE MILLER M D LL D Sc D President University PAYSON S W LD PH D LL D Vice President Dean Faculties WILLIAM S KERR Vice President Business Manager A C VAN DUSEN PH D Vice President Director Public Relations JAMES M BROOKS C P A Administrative Assistant President JENS NYHOLM M A University Librarian FRANK S ENDICOTT PH D DirectC! University Placement KENNETH F BURGESS President Board Trustees PHILIP R CLARKE Vice President LESTER J NORRIS Vice President RAWLEIGH WARNER Vice President STANLEY G HARRIS Secretmy ROBERT A GARDNER Treasurer General Funds WESLEY M DIXON Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H ANDERSON MRS ROBERT R BAKER RALPH A BARD JAMES M BARKER ALFRED W BAYS CARLETON BLUNT BERTRAM J CAHN GEORGE R CAIN TILDEN L CUMMINGS WALTER J CUMMINGS PAUL S CUMMINS GEORGE B DRYDEN JOHN M ELLIOTT WILLIAM T FARICY ROLAND D FELTMAN WADE FETZER WADE FETZER JR GAYLORD A FREEMAN JR WILLIS D GALE DAVID GRAHAM JAY L HENCH THEODORE V HOUSER RALPH M HUESTON DOWNING B J ENKS JAMES R LEAVELL JoHN J LOUIS BENTLEY G MCCLOUD FOSTER G MCGAW AUBREY H MELLINGER JAMES J NANCE JAMES F OATES JR WILLIAM A PATTERSON HOLMAN D PETTIBONE IRWIN REw GILBERT H SCRIBNER JOHN G SEARLE HAROLD A SMITH FRANKLYN B SNYDER LEONARD P SPACEK ELMER T STEVENS JAMES F STILES JR MRS ROBERT C SUHR RAYMOND C WIEBOLDT KENNETH V ZWIENER ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES RAY BOND HAROLD A BOSLEY CHARLES W BRASHARES HARRY A BREWER Life TrusLee EADEN DAVIS THOMAS B Luce C GORDON PHILLIPS ELWOOD H SCHNEIDER FACULTY AND STAFF HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST JOHN EDMUND CooNs ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR FRED EDWARD INBAU BRUNSON MACCHESNEY PHILIP JOHN MuRPHY NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK ALAN NORMAN POLASKY JAMES ANDREW RAHL HARRY BROWNE REESE WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL B Professor Law Librarian HOWARD RAYMOND SACKS DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ VAUGHN CHARLES BALL JOSEPH DAINOW Second Semester RITCHIE GILRUTH DAVIS JoHN Coates O'BYRNE JR WILLIAM WEBB BRADY KARL DE SCHWEINITZ IRVING GOLDSTEIN ROBERT HANLEY HENRY LEO HILL JAMES PALMER JOHNSON JosEPH RICHARD JULIN ALBERT KEGAN VANCE N KIRBY ROBERT MARKS JAMES T RAMEY WILLIS S RYZA WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER JOHN PAUL STEVENS EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON OWEN RALL TEACHING ASSOCIATES J WILLIAM BRAITHWAITE FLORENCE RUTH GRAHAM WILLIAM PENROSE HIGMAN EDWARD RAYMOND LEV STAFF PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H PEDRICK ROBERT H GAULT ORDWAY HILTON FRED E INBAU EDWARD C SWEENEY MARIE D CHRISTIANSEN GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M Loms JANE B STEVENSON MARY CRAWFORD MARY P MASSEY JUNE R PEDRICK DOROTHY A KORHUMEL HELEN R ROSENTHAL SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R RoALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E TEIGLER ADOLFS SPRUDZS DOROTHY KLOFKORN IDA M OLSON MARIA CHUDZINSKA HELEN HoLLERT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A " North Western University" Chicagoans Methodist " " They Chicago With Evanston " " Despite Civil · Chicago Gradually Specialized "College Literature Science " One University' Chicago Campus Its School Law Medical Dental Schools School Commerce Evening Divisions University Today Northwestern Its University Evanston Campus University Through THE EVANSTON CAMPUS Evanston Campus College Liberal Arts Graduate School Schools Music Speech Education Journalism Commerce Technological Institute Summer Session About Schools Evanston Campus Living Women' Quadrangles Men' Quadrangles Newest Men' Quadrangles Dwight St John Bobb Memorial Building McCulloch Hall THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Union College Law Northwestern University th University Chicago School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan L Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary Class A Mrs Hortense Hirsch Mr Mrs Levy Levy Hall Chicago Avenue On Lowden Hall Governor Frank Lowden School' To Lincoln Hall On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School Elbert H Gary Library From On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd On On On Lake Michigan School PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School Its Nevertheless Middle H ADMISSION School Leaders Faculty School To ' Buildings ADMISSION New Under An ' A ' · A Servicemen All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service " An Applicants • School Law No Educational Testing Service Nassau Street Princeton New Jersey PRELEGAL STUDY Chicago School Dean Illinois Dean School Students No Auditors School Forms PRELEGAL STUDY Among Such Although School Law Faculty Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English School Association American Law Schools Students School Law DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law Before Faculty ' DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' Jaw DEGREES School Law Northwestern University School Law University Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor "With Distinction" "With Highest Distinction " \ DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS \ Bachelor Laws School Law J Northwestern University School Law University II By Faculty Bachelor Laws School School School Faculty \ / Bachelor Laws Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws "With Distinction" "With Hig· Distinction " DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws Faculty A Master Laws School Northwestern University Law Review DEGREES DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor S J D Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor A Doctor Juridical Science School ' Faculty Faculty Faculty Dean Faculty Faculty Candidates They Faculty School COMBINED DEGREES / DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS •• J ' A"' • • L Bachelor Arts College Liberal Arts ! University Register School Law School Law School Law College { ¼Jberal ' / • II A • ' School Law ! Faculty School Law Bachelor Arts Science DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law · Bachelor Arts II EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Science ' School Law APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Applica Secretary School \ ' EXAMINATIONS Regular They ' Although Examinations No Students Dean \ GRADES A · Grades Credit No A School School A · P F Grades TIME CURRICULUM* By • • CURRICULUM H INSTRUCTION [ Although School Consequently LIMITATION OF WORK Courses Faculty A A Dean FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS MR HAVIGHURST Havighurst Cases Materials Law Contracts CRIMINAL LAW MR INBAU Origins Inbau Allen Modern Problems Criminal Law Its Ad Cases Readings CURRICULUM LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR ROALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises Emphasis Lectures PROPERTY MR SCHUYLER MR JULIN Introduction Historical Fraser Cases Readings Property TORTS MR SACKS Protection Green Judicial Process Tort Cases SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY MR TRUMBULL Consideration Steffen Cases Agency CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR NATHANSON MR SACKS CONTRACTS MR HAVIGHURST FUTURE INTERESTS MR JULIN Future Shelley' Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests MOOT COURT MR lNBAU Preparation Alumni School CURRICULUM Each All Lectures TORTS MR RAHL SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR NATHANSON CIVIL PROCEDURE MR REESE Structure Field Kaplan Materials Basic Course Civil Procedure Federal Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Illinois Civil Practice Act Illinois Supreme Court Rules Practice Procedure COMMERCIAL LAW MR TRUMBULL Sales Honnold Cases Sales Sales Financing Aigler Cases Bills Notes Uniform Commercial Code EVIDENCE MR POLASKY McConnick Cases Evidence FEDERAL TAXATION MR O'BYRNE Federal Estate Gift Taxes Cary Pedrick Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation CURRICULUM SECOND SEMESTER ACCOUNTING MR POLASKY MR BRADY Principles Not APPELLATE ADVOCACY TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised Individual Required Law Review CIVIL PROCEDURE MR REESE COMMERCIAL LAW MR TRUMBULL INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES MR REESE Supervised These REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS MR BYRi\E Transfer ' TRUSTS MR SCHUYLER Origin Bogert Cases Trusts WILLS MR SCHUYLER Administration ' Leach Cases Text Law Wills THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS MR " AcCHESNEY Relations CURRICULUM · S E C Casebook Cary MacChesney Problems Supplementary Materials Corporations LABOR RELATIONS MR WIRTZ Organization · Mathews La Relations Cases Materials MILITARY LAW MR HANLEY An Hanley Materials Military Law Manual Courts Martial SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR \ AcCHESNEY MR RAHL MR STEVENS MR DE SCHWEINITZ An A Assigned TRADE RELATIONS MR RAHL State Fair Trade Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust Laws Rahl Readings Supt · Cases Trade Regulation SEMINAR Comparative Law MR MACCHESNEY Survey Roman Roman Medieval French German French German Dawson Cornpara Law Mat Development Ato Energy MR RAMEY Study AEC Consideration AEC Estate Planning MR POLASKY Wills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation CURRICULUM Government Land MR REESE Problems FHA MR SAcJ Legal History MR TRUMBULL Studies [ Anglo American Un States Patents MR KEGA Patent pract t J' T Transportation MR NATHANSON MR HILL A Auerbach Nathanson Federal Regulation Transj SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW MR MACCI IESNEY CONFLICT OF LAWS Analysis Cheatham Goodrich Griswold Reese Cases Materials Conflict Laws INTERNATIONAL LAW A United Nations Bishop International Law Cases Materials CREDITORS' RIGHTS MR SACKS A Hanna MacLachlan Cases Materials Creditors' Rights Consol CURRICULUM FEDERAL JURISDICTION MR REESE History Supreme Court Hart Wechsler Federal Courts Feclera System Judicial Code Rules Procedure Federal Courts FEDERAL TAXATION II MR POLASKY Cary Pedrick Problems Federal Income Taxation Surrey · Federal Income Taxation Cases \ Student Tax Service FEDERAL TAXATION Ill J MR POLASKY An Federal Taxation A LEGAL CLINIC J MR MURPHY Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Required Legal Publications Board Work LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION MR NATHANSON MR POLASKY Organization Fordham Local Government Law vVirtz Materials State Local Taxation PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR TRUMBULL Essential American Discussions Readings Required Trumbull Readings Professional Responsibility RESTITUTION MR MARKS Lion CURRICULUM Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution TRIAL TECHNIQUE ] MR GOLDSTEIN Methods Goldstein Trial T Goldstein Trial Practice Cases SEMINAR Antitrust Law MR RAHL Application Discussion Trade R Civil Liberties Modem Democratic Societies MR NATHANSON A Consumer Protective Legislation MR KEGAN Cases Statutory A CorfJo Practice Finance Basic S E C Tax Estate Planning MR POLASKY MR O 'BYRNE Wills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation Insurance Law Formation < HONORS ra [ Organization MR MAcCHESNEY An United Nations Emphasis [ Sohn Cases World Lnw Sohn Supplement Cases World Law Labor Law MR WIRTZ Collective Law Society MR vVIRTZ MR JUSTICE SCHAEFER A Scientific Evidence MR INBAU HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif Its Each Legal Publications Board School Order Coif Elected Keith Bode John J Crown Arthur Ludwig Ebert Jr Florence Ruth Graham Harry Robert Halper William L Lurie Jerome Marks Donald Hazard Powers TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates School Each Faculty Rosenthal Linthicum Foundations Teaching Associate J FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund Applications Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law Funds Owen L Coon Foundation Chicago Professor Clarion D Hardy School Speech Owen L Coon " " R Francis S Kosmerl Scholarships A Francis S Kosmerl Several School Law Preference Kosmerl Scholars Lewis Larn Coburn M Fund Northwestern University Mrs Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund Mrs Minnie G Newman Jacob Newman Charles Weinfeld Scholarships A Charles Weinfeld Law School Dean School Ware Scholarship Mrs Fannie M Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle Frederic R De Young Scholarship Frederic R De Young LL B LL D Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C De Young Ruth De Young Kohler Mrs Herbert V University School Law Illinois Julius J Hoffman Scholarship A Judge Julius J Hoffman Class ' FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES Class Scholarship A !£ Class Dean Faculty Scholarship Committee A Raymond Scholarship Fune/ Anna Louise School Law Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund Wellington Walker Chicago Elmer A Smith Scholarship Fund From Elmer A Smith \ Chicago Title Trust Campany Foundation Scholarships / Chicago Title Trnst Company Fo School Law Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship Chicag· Graduate Chapter Tau Epsilon Rho Faculty School Law Legal Publications Set ScholarshijJ A ' School Law tem ' Business Manager Legal Publications Applicants University Scholarships There University Monitorsh A Compensation Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean Lowden Wigmore Prizes Frank Lowden Class LOAN FUNDS AND PLACEMENT Hyde Prize Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law Wigmore Key Established Awarded Junior Bar Association School Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law R Faculty Award Junior Bar Association An University After Levy Hall Homer F Carey Award Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F Carey Professor Law Under Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests Application Dea School LOAN FUNDS University University Loans See University Register Applications Dean School Law Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Mary H Bovee Fund Northwestern University Ella M Sullender Fund Foundation Loan Fund James A Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A Brown Memorial Fund Mrs Keene · Berry PLACEMENT SERVICE School pos t Assistant Dean Faculty Committee Placement Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Northwestern University University TUITION AND FEES TUITION Full Tuition First Second Summer Part Tuition Graduate Tuition Resident Research Fee Each semeste Summer Auditor' Fee FEES Matriculation Fee University An S Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Student Health Fee Required Sec St H Service First Second Summer Late Registration Fee Full Part Change Registration Fee School Late Physical Examination Fee See Student Health Service Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills Division Student Finance Abbott Hall These ' Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall Each Division Student Finance Financial Obligations A tllltlOn University A THE LIBRARY Registration University Director Student Finance Withdrawals Refunds Official School Law Students Students ' Students Students Regardless Student Finance Office forrDal Stu Entering Military Service University United States Rebates Faculty Sta!] Tnstn Undergraduate University A Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Rebate Student Deposit Account University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall Students There General Expenses THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY E H Gary Library chieAy Elbert H Gary LL B LL D Un States FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American Library English European Roman Japanese Chinese Theodore S Chapman Robert Farrell Mexican Latin American Jaw A Jaw Library University Centennial Celebration Northwestern Law Alumni Association Library John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law Library School PICTURES School' Great Britain United States Personal Europe · J A British National Gallery Portraits London FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs Anna Louise Raymond School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities School Legal Aid Bureau Indigent FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Ieg· Foundation Curriculum Mrs Anna Louise Rayrnond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs George Pick Charles H Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M Peters Leo F Wormser F Howard Eldridge Willard L King Magnus Myres Mrs Joseph Shaffner Mrs Otto L Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W Mack New York Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute He Chicago School Foundation · School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice John C H Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " WaltonHale Hamilton" Professor Law Yale University Henry T Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts Lon L Fuller Professor Law Harvard University United Nations United Nations Mr Adlai E Stevenson Mr Stevenson International Relations International Law FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS John N H Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A Freund Professor Law Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court " John P Dawson Professor Law University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment " Abraham H Feller General Counsel United Nations "World Law · Community United Nations " Charles H District Columbia " Lawyer Government " "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sound Judicial System " Arthur T Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois H Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University Adolf A Berle Jr Professor Law Columbia University " Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution " James Willard Hurst Professor Law University Wisconsin "Law Liberty Nineteenth Century " Louis B Sohn Professor Law Harvard University Ernest A Gross Legal Adviser Secretary General United Nations John J Parker Chief Judge United States Court Appeals Fourth Circuit THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL B School Mrs Charles C Linthicum Harvey S Firestone Otto R Barnett Melvin M Hawley Chicago Prizes St Dav New York Subject " Law Radio Communication " Charles John London L B Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poigno Montbard Fran Subj "'Scientific Property " Richard Spencer Chicago Subject "'A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System " Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris ] M Bliss Surrey England Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property " FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B Lutz New York George Gehr Cbicag· Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M Thomas Washington D C Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems Historical Comparative Points View " Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce " Laurence Wood Chicago W Houston Kenyon Jr New York Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Tbe Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities " Louis Robertson Chicago Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Ame Problem Their Practical Reconciliation " Round Table Lintliicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act " Participants Edward R Johnston Chicago Eugene V Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C McConnell L F Tierney Chicago James A Rahl Faculty Tracie Regulation Round Ta ·· 'Feather Bedding Symptom Disease " Principal Carroll R Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R Hays Professor Law Columbia University Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W Willa Wirtz Faculty Labor Law Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial Conference "Arbitration Wage Stabilization " "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism " J Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University Conference " Chicago' Fight Against Slums " Conference "Tbe Proposals Attorney General' Committee Revision Antitrust Laws " Conference "Revised Civil Practice Illinois " FRANK H THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs Frank H Thatcher Winona Minnesota University School Law Board Trustees HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H Towle Oak Park ' Henry Sarg Towle School Law LEGAL PUBLICATIONS LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Northwestern University Law Review Illinois Law Review Faculty School Lo Faculty School University Chicago University Boa Managers Northwestern Faculty School Law IL THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE ] Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Robert H Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University Police Science Mr Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City Journal Lhe Faculty School Law Professor Fred E Law Faculty Managing Director Journal THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Lhe Northwestern University Transportation Center Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce Publication Members Edward C Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editor THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Departmen Law School Selection Board Membership Board School Law Editorial Board Lhe Claude R Sowle Editor Chief Franklin E Gill Jr Robert A Helman Associate Editors Stebbins Nelson Robert W Tullis Comment Edito· John A Chernak Donald A Gillies Student Editors Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science William S Tennant Student Editor Journal Air Law Commerce JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Wence Cerne Jr \ Villiam H Copenhaver Arthur Gould Donald S Petersen Gerald Roth Raymond E Saunders Norman M Sevin Kathryn D Sowle Robert E Wiss Noel S Kopald Richard W Laner Thomas W McNamara B John Mix James A Rahl Adviser Editorial Board Lester C Zaczek M D Christiansen Business Manager BOARD OF MANAGERS Keith F Bode Willard H Pedrick Chairman Brunson MacChesney Nathaniel L Nathanson Douglass Pillinger Harold A Smith William M Trumbull C Ives Waldo Jr Harold J Clark Elliott E Foster Harold C Havighurst James A Rahl W Willard Wirtz And Officers Stu Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School All Association Through Association School School Junior Bar Association RejJorler An Junior Bar Association On Dean President Junior Bar Association Instructors School New Abbott Hall Following President Arthur Dunne Vice President Douglas Smith Secretary James Leaton Treasurer Melvin K Lippe Sergeant Ar Howard Kaufman BOARD OF GOVERNORS Senior Class Claude Carr Robert Helman Lester Zaczek Junior Class Jay Baier Paul Pearce John Gill Freshman Class Thomas Carey Arthur Haarmeyer Frederick McLendon STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN Constitution By Laws Roger Eichmeier Social Jay Baier Speakers Charles Marino Coffee Hour John Walsh Orientation Ronald Crane Placement Thomas Railsback Legal Aid Alfred Hackbarth R Merton Marks Student Directo Peter Spivak William Cottle Melvin Lippe American Law Student Association Alvin Shulman Public Relations Peter Spivak Book Exchange Howard Sweig Abbott Hall Richard Helms Ubrary Stephen Nagy FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Bei Pi Sorority STUDENT HEAL TH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools Students Student Health Room Medical School Montgomery Ward Building A M P M A M NOON Room A M P M Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial HospitaL Validity Health Service Student Health Service Students Health Service University See Student Health Service Information Bulletin ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street Indiana On ABBOTT HALL Athletic Floors School Law There Double Rooms All Each Trunks Bed Abbott Hall ' Dining Hall A Before Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Rental Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall Applications Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus Abbott Hall He ' VETERANS' EDUCATION University Veterans' Education Office Abbott Hall Servicemen' Readjustment Acts All Veterans' Administration ALUMNI ASSOCIATION MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE No Mr Shyam Majbi EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau Applications University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois PERSONAL LOSSES University University LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Don H McLucas First Vice President Douglass Pillinger Second Vice President Harold A Smith Third Vice President Judge Julius J Hoffman Treasurer Roger W Barrett Secretary Edgar Vanneman Jr BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stuart S Ball James E S Baker Bertram J Cahn James W Clement Stanford Clinton Edwin R Eckersall Abraham Fishman Newton P Jr Thomas F Geraghty Jr Lowell Hasti Barnet Hodes Walker Jensen Joseph R Julin Lloyd M McBride Louis Melchior William R Rivkin Elroy C Sandquist Jr John P Stevens C Ives Waldo Jr George B Young REGISTER OF STUDENTS AIIRAHAMSON ROBERT L ADAMS ARTHUR WARE ADAMS RONALD J ANGLE JOHN E APPEL MARTIN ARONSON ROBERT H ARTHUR JAMES K ARTHUR THOMAS ASPEN MARVIN E ATKINS ROBERTS BAIER JAY A BALDASSARI LEONARD O BALMES VERNON R BANZULY ROBERT D BARNARD RONALD L BARRETT PETER BARTLER JOHN C BAss YALE P BAUM DAVID B BEANE DON E BECK LOWELL R BERKE CHARLES A BERKOWITZ IRWIN M BERMAN ARTHUR L BERMAN EDWARD A BERMAN GILBERT BERNFIELD GLEN R BLAHA L MARTIN BLANCHARD · LLIAM K BLASE GuY O BLUM LEONARD E BLUM MELVIN A BLUMENTHAL STANLEY S BOLLMAN ROBERT M BOOKER vVILLIAM A BOROVSKY HERBERT L BOSTROM RICHARD J BRADEN THOMAS L BRAITHWAITE J WILLIAM BRILL RICHARD H BROWN DONALD N BROWN MALCOLM BROWN MORRIS C BRUNDAGE JOHN M BULLARO SAMUEL J BULLER ARTHUR R BURNS MICHAEL A BURR EDWARD R BUTLER PATRICK D BUTLER WILLIAM PIERCE CALLAHAN CORNELIUS P JR CAREY THOMAS F CARLSON C BLAINE CARR CLAUDE E JR CASSIDY THOMAS V CERNE WENCE F JR CHANEN FRANKLIN A CHAPMAN HOWARD L CHATZ JAMES A CHERNAK JOHN A CHRISSIS BYRON J CHRISTENSEN DONALD J CIMELEY GENE A CITRIN PHILLIP M CLARK CHARLES E CLARK JOSEPH CoDO NORMAN F Joliet COHEN DONALD W COHEN MARTIN A COHN MARTIN COLE THAD L COLLINS JOHN A CONKLIN RICHARD C CONWAY MARIE TERESA COPELAND EDWARD J COPENHAVER WILLIAM H Corru WILLIAM R CRANE RONALD J CuNCANNAN JOHN W CZACHOROWSKI WIKTOR CzERMAK HAROLD DAVIS RONALD S DAWES RUFUS C DEL RE ROBERT N DEMICHELIS ROBERT J DEMING VINTON DEVINE JOHN J DIVER JOHN R DIXIT RAM KRISHNA DoNNERSBERGER FREDERIC G DUNN WILLIAM R DUNNE ARTHUR L ECKERT RICHARD F EDWARDS RAYMOND EHRET JOHN B EHRLICH JACK STUART EICHMEIER ROGER W EIFERT HELMUT EIFRIG WILLIAM LOUIS ELLIS BERNARD M ELROD RICHARD J ENGLAND E HERBERT JR ERGO RICHARD W ERNST PETER W FACKTOR JERROLD M FALASZ JOHN M JR FELTMAN JEROME M FERGUSON OLIVER D FIELD LESLIE E FINN DONALD P FISHMAN RONALD FOLKERS FRANK G FREEMAN BARRY J FREEMAN MICHAEL FRIEDMAN RICHARD E FRISBY OWEN V FUJII HIRONORI FUNAI MASARU GARONS MICHAEL GARTNER STEWART GAYNOR MALCOLM M GEISLER ASHER Decatur GILBERT ALICE L GILBERT IRA S GILL FRANKLIN E JR GILL JOHN J GILLIES DONALD A GILLIN LEON S GILSON JEROME GINSBURG SEYMOUR B GITLES GERALD A GLAZER MYRON G GLOCKNER WARREN H GOELZ CHARLES W GOFF VOLNEY BARLOW GOODMAN BARRY F GOODMAN ELLIOTT GORR CARL H GOSDICK ROBERT W Rockford GOULD ARTHUR GRABEMANN KARL W GREANIAS TELEMACHOS GREEN SHELDON GREENFIELD MICHAEL C GRETLER WILLIAM E GRIMSHAW THOMAS T GROSBY MAURICE E GROSSMAN FREDRIC J GUTSTEIN ALFRED R HAARMEYER ARTHUR L HACKBARTH ALFRED E JR HAHNE HELEN HANEY ALVIS HANNA DAVID T HARLAN M SCRIBNER II HARRER RICHARD G HARTIGAN JOHN M HARTNETT GEORGE F JR HASKI N WARREN C HATFIELD Guy E HAVIGHURST CLARK C HELLER MAURICE L HELMAN ROBERT A HELMS WILLIAM R HENLEY THOMAS A JR HERGENROTHER THOMAS E HIRSCHTRITT RICHARD HOLLANDER GEORGE M HOMER RICHARD S HOITE ROBERT W HUBER DONALD K HULL JAMES R HULL LYMAN W IGOE JAMES J ISHIDA LINCOLN J JACKSON ROGER N JAFFE DONALD JAFFE S GERALD JOHNSTON FREDERICK P JONES EARL C KAHAN DoNALD A KAHN HOWARD KALISH JEROME B KANTER ARNOLD A KARONES JOHN G KASPERSON RICHARD KAUFFMANN PHILIP C KAUFMAN HOWARD R KELLY RAYMOND B KEMPER RICHARD J KENNEDY VICTOR N KLEIN MAURICE G KLOSER MARTIN F KLYN MARK S KoFKIN LEONARD R KOPALD NOEL S KORENGOLD HOWARD L KOSIN DONALD G KOSMOND JAMES N KOSSACK JOSEPH M Kovitz ALAN D Kowitt ARTHUR J KRAMER GERALD L KUKLA ROBERT J KURLANDER DONALD J LAGIOIA SALVATORE M LANAHAN FRED P LANER RICHARD W LAPAN ROGER D LAPPING NORMAN E LASER RICHARD B LATKER NORMAN J LAZARUS FRANKLIN LEATON JAMES W LEE IN SONG LEEB THEODORE L LEETZ PAUL A LEV EDWARD R LEVIN EUGENE LEVINE ALFRED H LEVINE HAROLD J LEVY LARRY A LEWIS KENNETH S LIEBERMAN LYLE D LIEBERMAN RICHARD P LINDBERG GEORGE W LINDGREN W LLIAM D LIPPE MELVIN K LOEFFLER JAMES J LOULA STANLEY D LUCY RICHARD H MACKEY JERRY D MACKOFF BENJAMIN S MAGIDSON WILLIAM H MAJEWSKI CHESTER P MALLECK JOSEPH MALLOY JOHN C MALONEY ROBERT A MALONEY THOMAS H MANDEL MARTHA P MANILOW FLOYD B MARINO CHARLES F MARKFIELD ARNOLD H MARKS MERTON E MARLAS LOUIS T MARRINSON ALLEN J MARTIN RENEE P MASON ROBERT E JR MAVRICK THEODORE P B MAXWELL RICHARD L McKAY CURTIS MCLENDON FREDERICK E JR McNAMARA THOMAS \ MEYERS ALVIN D MILLNER GORDON H MINOR ROGER L MINUSKIN MYRON MISHKIN MELVIN MITCHELL JAMES R MITCHELL WILLIAM G Mix BRONISLAUS J MooRE JOHN L MORA RONALD N MORGAN GEORGE N JR MORRISON SIDNEY E MUSHKIN IRWIN NAGEL STUART S NAGY STEPHEN J NELSON MALCOLM A NELSON STEBBINS NEU ARTHUR A NIDETZ MELVIN NIEDERMAN ALLAN N NORGREN ROBERT L NORTHROP JOHN L JR NoTZ JoHN K JR NYGREN JOHN T OBERTO MARGUERITE D OGVILVIE GEORGE F OLIVER ROBERT J OLSEN ROBERT J OLSHANSKY MELVIN A OLSON ALDEN T O'SHEA DANIEL M OSSEY MARSHALL D OSTROWSKI LEO A W PALMER BURTON H PAPPAS CONSTANTINE P PARKER BRIAN PASQUESI THEODORE A PATT HERBERT J PAULSEN ROBERT H PAVALON EUGENE PEARCE PAUL R PETERSEN DONALD PETERSEN HOWARD E PETROS ANDREW J PHILLIPS GENE M PICKREL JAMES V PODD GEORGE O JR POEHLMANN THEODORE A E POGRUND SHERWIN POPE HAROLD N POSNER FRED S PowELL RICHARD E RABINOVICH BENJAMIN H RAILSBACK THOMAS F RANE LEON C RAPPAPORT EARLE S JR REIMER DOUGLAS M RENIER ARTHUR H JR REYES MANUEL REYNOLDS JOHN J RICHARDSON JAMES E ROBINSON LAWRENCE E ROLLIN ARTHUR S ROSENBLOOM MELVIN L Roth GERALD ROTHENBAUM NORMAN L ROTHMAN LEE H RUSSELL EARL W RUTHER JEROME J SACHEN WIILLIAM SACHS GERALD M SADLEK LAWRENCE A JR SAHR WILLIAM K SAUNDERS RAYMOND E SBARBORO GERALD L SCHECHTER ALLEN E SCHNEIDER HARVEY J SCHNEIDER Roy B JR SCHOENBURG STUART M SCHWARTZ BERLE L SCHWERIN KURT ScoBY EDWARD V SCUDDER STUART B SEARS FRANKLIN R SEVIN NORMAN M SEXNER SIDNEY J SHAPIRO HYMAN J SHEA TIMOTHY J SHULMAN ALVIN D SINGER ALVIN SLONAKER JOHN O SMERLING DAVID W SMITH DONALD A SMITH DOUGLAS SMITH MARTIN SMITH RAY J SNOW RICHARD A SOWLE CLAUDE R III SOWLE KATHRYN DIX SPAK THEODORE SPIVAK PETER B SPRINGS HENRY JR SPROGER CHARLES E STATHOUDAKIS MANUSOS S STEINBERG BRADLEY D STEINBORN STANLEY D STEPHENS RICHARD D STEUDE WILLIAM L STOKEN DICK A STOKES JAMES F STOLLER WILLIAM J STONE RONALD M STROEMER RICHARD H Wilmette SUMMERFIELD JOHN A SUNDERLAND Louis B SUSMAN ARTHUR T SWANSON WARREN L SWEENEY JAMES R SWEIG HOWARD B TENNANT WILLIAM S THELIN CALVIN B TicHo STEVEN F TISHLER LOUIS B JR ToM PING TROTTI ISABELLE M TRYNER JOSEPH J TULLIS ROBERT W TzETZO BASIL VAN HOUTEN HENRY R VAN LEER OSCAR J VAN SICKLE JAMES E WALSH JOHN F WALTERS MELVIN WEBER JOSEPH A WEIS STUART M WENIG LEONARD N WERNER WALTER G WEST FLOYD C WEXLER WARREN M WHITCUP LEONARD S WILEY RICHARD E WILKES JAMES T JR WILLS PETER WINSBERG BERNARD G WINTER BERNARD R Wiss ROBERT E WOLF LAWRENCE M WOLIN HARRY YONETSU KAZUKO YowELL WILLIAM R ZACZEK LESTER C INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Application Bachelor Arts Bachelor Laws Bachelor Science Law Bookstore Buildings Calendar Coif Order Combined Courses Curriculum Degrees Deposit Doctor Juridical Science Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Foundations Founding Law School Fraternities Funds Gary Elbert H Library Grades Health Honors Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Juris Doctor Legal Legal Library Elbert H Gary Limitation Linthicum Charles Clarence Foundation Loan Location Law School Map Master Laws Military Mimeograph Northwestern University Law Review Officers Trustees University Origin University Personal Pictures Placement Prelegal Prizes Program School Publications Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Foundation Rebates Refunds Register Rosenthal Julius Foundation Schedules Scholarships Special Staff Student Teaching Thatcher Frank H Memorial Fund Towle Henry Sargent Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Veterans' Withdrawals SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws By NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW https://plrccollections.org/files/original/57a9cf772bdc49020c1d6c1c4f110bdf.pdf 62a1f019d15d2c11b4a082e79053af53 PDF Text Text LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN NORTHWESTERN Vol. LV UNIVERSITY May 9, 1955 BULLETIN No. 23 ��LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN If you are planning to study law and are faced with the problem of choosing a law school, you naturally want to learn as much as you can about each of the schools which you are considering. This booklet is designed to help you by giving you additional information about Northwestern. It supplements the more formal statements of the official bulletin. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Northwestern Law_ School, as it is today, bears the stamp of John Henry Wigmore, author of the great treatise on Evidence, one of the most distinguished legal scholars of all time, and Dean of the School from 1901 to 1929. Under his guidance Northwestern achieved the character of a national law school; it became identified with forward-looking movements in legal education; and it adopted a policy of maintaining a student body of limited size. Wigmore's great contributions to the Law School were carried forward under the able leadership of· Leon Green, outstanding legal scholar in the field of Torts and Dean of the School until 1947. When it is said that Iorthwestern is a national law school, the meaning is that its program is designed to provide a broad training in the techniques of th e law and to give to the student a foundation that will enable him to work with legal materials. It does not concentrate upon imparting a knowledge of the legal rules applicable in one DEAN WIGMORE �jurisdiction. It is fair to say, however, that the distinction between a "national" and a "local" law school is not as sharp as is sometimes represented. All schools of any stature place primary emphasis upon the development of skills rather than upon imparting knowledge and the instruction in all of the national schools tends to reflect the interest of faculty members in legal developments in the area where the school is located. The difference in the breadth of the training then is one of degree. The "national" character of a school results partly from the fact that its students are drawn from various parts of the country and its graduates are engaged in practice in many states. The forward-looking character of legal education at Northwestern established in Wigmore's time is attested by a number of pioneering efforts. This School was the first to establish an extensive legal clinic where students as a part of their training have the opportunity to interview clients and to take a part in the conduct of cases in the courts. The curriculum here was among the first to show increased emphasis upon public law when the practice of law came to be concerned more and more with gO!fernmental matters. The "problem" method which is receiving so much acclaim today was first used at Northwestern in the years before the war. The School continues to seek improvement in educational methods both in the matter of curriculum content and in the techniques used in the classroom. The third characteristic mentioned above has to do with the size of the student body. Many years ago a policy of selective admission was adopted in order to maintain a student body of high quality and sufficiently small to afford opportunity for close relationships among the students and between students and Faculty. It was felt that the best work on the part of students can be encouraged through the development of a true professional atmosphere, and that the education of large numbers is not well suited for achieving this purpose. In the matter of size, the pressing demand for legal education in the years immediately following World War II dictated some concession, and the enrollment was permitted to rise temporarily beyond the ideal. Today, however, the student body numbers approximately 300 and it is planned to maintain it at or near that level. UPPER Levy Mayer Hall and Elbert Gary Library from t he no rth e ast. LOW ER Abbott Hall and Thorne Hall from t he Law School. �Irr lf ll ' r, Ii ffln, ll nlhir. 1,1111,, !ff I 1U 1m tun IUIU I! 1nm r 11 ��PROGRAM OF LE GAL EDUCAT I ON As in other American law schools, most of the instruction at Northwestern is conducted by the case method. There are several special features of the program, however, which should be mentioned and some of these mark modifications or departures from the case method as it is usually employed: (1) In a number of the courses, the organization and presentation of materials developed in this School are designed to emphasize the great importance of facts and to develop skill in dealing with them. (2) The problem method, previously referred to, is used extensively in the advanced courses. Essentially this method contemplates that, instead of merely studying cases already decided, the student is presented with new problems and is required to read cases, statutes, and other materials in order to arrive at some solution. The subject of Taxation, for which a large place is made in the curriculum, is taught entirely by this method. ( 3) In the first semester of the third year the work is concentrated upon the various aspects of corporate industry. Separate courses cover the relations of the corporation (a) with stockholders, (b) with employees, and (c) with customers and competitors. There are also seminars on "Law and the Industrial Society" in which the students have the opportunity to consider problems of corporate industry as a whole, thus integrating the work covered in the various courses. (4) In the third year, also, in addition to other elective courses, the student has a wide choice of seminars. These afford the opportunity for intensive study in small groups of from ten to twenty students each. Many of these seminars are devoted principally to problems of counseling · and drafting. THE FACULTY More than 80% of the instruction in the School is given by full-time teachers. This is in accordance with the best modern thought on legal education. With a light teaching schedule of from four to six classes UPPER Students a t work in the Li b rary. LOWER A vie w in Lowden Hall , th e student lounge. �per week, each Faculty member is able to spend considerable time working individually with students on the Law Review and other projects, to carry on studies and writing in his field of specialization, and to take an active part in movements to bring about improvements in the law and in the administration of justice. Members of the Faculty also lecture extensively before bar associations and other groups who are interested in keeping abreast of legal developments. Altho ugh devoting full time to the interests of the Law School, every fu ll -time member of the Northwestern Law Faculty has had experience in the practice of law, and many often are called upon to serve as consultants. Although the Law School program is thus carried on primarily by full-time teachers, the lawyers and judges who teach on a part-time basis make a distinct contribution to legal education at Northwestern. The location of the School, only about a mile and a half from the courts and most of the Chicago law offices, places it in a unique position to utilize their services to the best advantage. The close collaboration between full-time and part-time Faculty members is helpfu I to both groups, and the students gain from thi~ conlact with the men who are active in the practice or on the bench. STUDE NT-FAC ULTY RELAT I D NS As previously suggested, the relative] y small student body provides the maximum opportunity for close student-Faculty relations. This feature of Northwestern is facilitated in a number of ways. In planning the law building Dean Wigmore insisted that the Faculty offices should open on the corridors rather than in the library stacks in order to encourage students to consult with their instructors. Frequent coffee hours sponsored by the Junior Bar Association- the student organiza tion - provide an opportunity for the mingling of students and Faculty on a social plane. At some time du ring his first year each student is entertained in the home of a member of the Faculty. UPPER A sem inar in the Wigmo re Room . LOWER A class in Booth Holl. -, ���LEGAL PUBLICATIONS The School publishes a professional journal which is circulated widely among judges and lawyers and is often cited in briefs and judicial opinions. It is called the Northwestern University Law Review and is edited by the students. As in many other law schools, high ranking students in the second-year class are given the opportunity to compete for election to the Board of Editors of the Law Review. The fact that the student body at Northwestern is not large means that the percentage of the student body having this chance is higher than in some of the other schools. Students also write for the Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, published by the School and having a large circulation throughout the world; and there is a student section _ in the Journal of Air Law and Commerce, sponsored jointly by the Law School and the Northwestern School of Commerce. Although the Law Review students work hard, they take one day off every spring in which they play a softball game with the Faculty and hold a dinner where the principal sport is caricaturing the foibles of their professors. BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall, Elbert H. Gary Library, and Abbott Hall are described in the Law School bulletin. For those of you who are not in a position to visit the School, several exterior and interior views are provided in this booklet. FINANCIAL AID If you have the ability and the motivation necessary for law study, the School is committed to providing all possible assistance for you so that you will not be deterred in realizing your ambition by a lack of financial means. Through scholarships, student loans, and a limited amount of part-time work, many students in the past have completed their law studies at Northwestern with a minimum of initial saving and outside financial assistance. Needless to say, however, if you have Students and Faculty enjoying a discussion over a cup of coffee. INSETS Faculty-Law Review baseball game. The batter is Professor Nathanson . The base runner is Mr. Justice Schaefer. �some resources to begin with, you will be in a better position to carry successfully the heavy burden of legal study. In addition to graduate fellowships, the School provides about fifty scholarships annually available to students who are candidates for the first degree in law. Many of these are for full tuition or more. The various scholarship funds are described in the bulletin. University loans are made to students without interest until graduation. Those who have not previously attended any school of Northwestern University are eligible after attendance for one semester. Monitorships in the Gary Library and board jobs at Abbott Hall or at neighboring hospital s provide light work which most students can handle without harm to their studies. Many other opportunities for parttime employment exist in the city, but if a student holds a job that encroaches to any considerable degree on his hours for study, it may be desirable for him to reduce his program. RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES The law student soon learns the truth of the old saying that " the law is a jealous mistress." He will not be able to indulge extensively in amusements or spend much time in attending social events. Nevertheless, no man or woman can accomplish a maximum of work without a reasonable amount of recreation. This is available at Northwestern and is in part under the sponsorship of the Junior Bar Association and the legal fraternities. The former holds a dance open to all students and their dates once each semester. Other parties are held from time to time by the fraternities. Each student receives an invitation to join a fraternity and none of these follows any discriminatory policy in the matter of membership. Members do not live or eat together and lines are not sharply drawn. The fraternities do, however, arrange for quite a number of occasions which have professional as well as recreational value. The inter-fraternity ath letic program provides an intramural sports interest. Many opportunities for entertainment and cultural pursuits afforded in a city like Chicago are close at hand. INSET A student room in Abbott Hall. Abbott Hall dining room. ��GRADUATES A final word concerning the alumni. For, although the information about the School's program and the conditions of student life may be of interest to you, you will also want to know about the product. It is of course impossible to list all of the alumni achievements, hut a few of the facts may he stated. Among the younger graduates, eleven have in recent years served with distinction as law clerks for Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Others have made their marks in the best law offices of the country and in the departments of the government. Throughout the ye, rs many of the older alumni have held high judicial positions in the federal and state courts. Others are partners in leading law firms. They have been active in the work of the organized bar. Within nine years three have served as president of the Chicago Bar Association and one was President of the American Bar Association. Also included among the Northwestern graduates have been several governors and candidates for President of the United States, as well as many holders of other significant governmental positions. If your final choice in the matter of a law school should he Northwestern and you complete your legal studies successfully, it is believed that you will find continuing satisfaction in being a member of the great alumni body of the School. Cover picture from an original Ektachrome print by James K. Arthur. ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law Study at Northwestern</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. LV, no. 23) offers additional information on the Law School for prospective students. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1955 Law Study Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1955 May 9 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN . Northwestern. . GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Northwestern Law School John Henry Wigmore Evidence Dean School . Under Northwestern . Wigmore' Law School · Leon Green Torts Dean School . Iorthwestern . DEAN WIGMORE . " " " " . All . . " " . Northwestern Wigmore' . School . gO! . " " Northwestern . School . . Many Faculty. . World War II . Today . UPPER Levy Hall Elbert Gary Library . LOWER Abbott Hall Thorne Hall Law School. PROGRAM OF LE GAL EDUCATION American Northwestern . There ( ) School . ( ) . Essentially . Taxation . ( ) . Separate ( ) ( ) ( ) . There "Law Industrial Society" . ( ) . These . Many . · THE FACULTY More % School . . With UPPER Students Li . LOWER A Lowden Hall . Faculty Law Review . Members Faculty . Although Law School Northwestern Law Faculty . Although Law School Northwestern. School Chicago . Faculty . STUDE NT FAC ULTY RELAT D NS ] Faculty . Northwestern . Dean Wigmore Faculty . Frequent Junior Bar Association Faculty . Faculty. UPPER A Wigmore Room . LOWER A Booth Holl. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS School . Northwestern University Law Review . Board Editors Law Review. Northwestern . Students Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science School Journal Air Law Commerce Law School Northwestern School Commerce. Although Law Review Faculty . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Elbert H. Gary Library Abbott Hall Law School . School . FINANCIAL AID School . Through Northwestern . Needless Students Faculty . INSETS Faculty Law Review . Professor Nathanson. Mr. Justice Schaefer. . School . Many . . University . Those Northwestern University . Monitorships Gary Library Abbott Hall . Many . RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES " ." He . Nevertheless . Northwestern Junior Bar Association . . . Each . Members . . . Many Chicago . INSET A Abbott Hall. Abbott Hall . GRADUATES A . School' . . Among Justices Supreme Court United States Chicago Bar Association President American Bar Association. Also Northwestern President United States . Northwestern School. Cover Ektachrome James K. Arthur. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/2d24a75304442f3624d5bb40dada2292.pdf 140417b17f322cc540bf06d31fed13af PDF Text Text THE SCHOOL OF VOL. LV • MARCH 28, 1955 • No. 17 LAW �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to the end of the academic year, at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October S, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1955-56 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ��CALENDAR 1955 SEPT. 19-21 Monday-Wednesday SEPT. 21 Wednesday SEPT. 22 Thursday Nov. DEC. Registration for first semester. Orientation day for entering students. Classes begin. 24-26 Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess. Christmas recess begins. 17 Saturday 1956 JAN. 3 Tuesday Classes resume. JAN. 20 Friday Classes close. JAN. 23 Monday Examination period begins. FEB. 1 Wednesday Examination period closes. FEB. 6 Monday Second semester classes begin. APRIL 14 Saturday Spring recess begins. APRIL 23 Monday Classes resume. MAY 9_::, Classes close. MAY 28 Monday JUNE Friday Examination period begins. 6 Wednesday Examination period closes. 18 Monday NINETY-EIGHTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. JUNE 19 Tuesday Registration for summer term. JUNE 20 Wednesday Summer term classes begin. JUNE JULY AUGUST AUGUST 4 Monday Holiday. 10 Friday Classes close. 13-16 Monday-Thursday Examination period. SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00 P.M. each weekday, and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University Vice-President and Dean of Faculties ·w1LLIAM S . KERR, Vice-President and Business Manager A. C. VAN DUSEN, PH.D., Vice-President and Director of Public Relations JAMES M. BROOKS, C.P.A ., Administrative Assistant to the President JE!>IS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian FRANK S. ENDICOTT, PH.D., Director of University Placement KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President RAWLEIGH w ARNER, Vice-President STANLEY G. HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON, Treasurer, Endowment Funds J. RoscoE MILLER, M.D., LL.D., Sc.D., PAYSON S. WILD, PH.D., LL.D., HAROLD H. "JAMES R. LEAVELL ANDERSON •MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER M. JAMES FOSTER G. McGAW BARKER *ALFRED W. BAYS • ARTHUR J. R. GEORGE CAHN JAMES F. OATES, JR. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON "HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE CUMMINGS B. DRYDEN M. ELLIOTT "GEORGE "JOHN J. McINTOSH JAMES J . NANCE CAIN TILDEN L. CUMMINGS "WALTER T. • AUBREY H. MELLINGER CARLETON BLUNT • BERTRAM JOHN J. LOUIS "BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD "RALPH A. BARD "IRWIN REw •WALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H. SCRIBNER "'-VILLIAM T. FARICY JOHN G. SEARLE ROLAND D . FELTMAN HAROLD A. SMITH "WADE FETZER "FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WADE FETZER, JR. GAYLORD A. FREEMAN, JR. LEONARD P. SPACEK WILLIS D. GALE ELMER 0. LOWELL HASTINGS L. T. STEVENS JAMES F. STILES, JR. HENCH MRS. ROBERT C. SUHR THEODORE V. HOUSER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT RALPH M. HUESTON KENNETH . V. ZWIENER JAY DOWNING B. JENKS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES RAY BOND THOMAS B . LUGG CHARLES W. BRASHARES C. GORDON PHILLIPS HARRY A. BREWER WILLIAM A. VAWTER, • Life Trustee. 4 EADEN DAVIS HAROLD A. BOSLEY II �FACULTY AND STAFF HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGH URST, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law Jo1-1N E. CooNs, B.A., J.D., Assistant Dean ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus WILLIAM LUCIUS CARY, A.B., LL.B., M.B.A., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD INBAU , B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law PHILIP J. MURPHY, A.B. , LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law , Raymond Foundation "NATHANIEL Lours NATHANSON, B.A ., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D ., Professor of Law ALAN NORMAN POLASKY, B.S., J .D., Assistant Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A ., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM RonERT RoALFE, LL.IL Professor of Law and Librarian DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMBULL, M .A. , J .D., Associate Professor of Law WILLIAM ,~, lLLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LLB., Professor of Law MELVIN G. DAKIN, B.S., J.D. , Louisiana State University, Visiting Professor of Law, Second Semester 1954-55 'WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting IRVING BRECHER, A.M., PH.D., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporate Industry HERBERT BROOK, B.A., J .D., Lecturer on Insurance Law KENNETH J. BuRNs, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Contracts ROBERT L. FARWELL, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Local Government IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique ROBERT HANLEY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Military Law BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR., B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Social Legislation HENRY LEo H1LL, A.B., J.D ., Lecturer on Transportation JosEPH R. JuLIN, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer on Future Interests ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S., J.D., Professorial Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer on Restitution WALTER V. SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D., LL.D., Lecturer on Law and Society ROLAND K. SMITH, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Estate Planning ADLAI E. STEVENSON, A.B., J.D., LL.D., Lecturer on Law and Society EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J .D., LL.M., Professor of Law DAN IEL WALKER , B.S., J.D., Lecture1· on Military Law SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON, A.B., J.D. , LL.D. OWEN RALL, A.B., J .D. TEACHING ASSOCIATES • GEORGE B. COLLINS, B.S., LL.B. JAMES L. PERKINS, A.B., J.D. JAMES J. RYAN, A.B., LL.B. JOHN W . MCNULTY , A.B., M.A. , J.D. NICHOLAS S. STEVENSON, B.B.A., J.D. •on leave of absence 1954-55. 5 �ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Northwestern University Law Review ROBERT H . GAULT, PH.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M .A., Editor, Police Science Section, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science FRED E. lNBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law , Criminology and. Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M. Lorns, Executive Secretary JANE BARR, Registrar MARY CRAWFORD, Secretary to the Dean FRAN CES EBERLIN, Receptionist, General Office EFFIE SHOCKLEY, Faculty Secretary MARGARET SLATTERY, Faculty Secretary LELA REISINGER, Faculty Secretary CAROLYN C. FUNAI, Faculty Secreta ry SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LL.B., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S.Sc., B.S. in L.S., PH.D., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M .A., Reference Librarian HERTA S. PRAGER, PH.D., J.D., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant IDA M . OLSON, Secretary MARIA CH UDZINSKA, Reference Assistant HELGA B. OFFERMANNS, Cataloguing Assistant NOR THvVESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on January 28, 1851, to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two businessmen, and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly • developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city 6 �LOCATION AND BUILDINGS of Evanston, erected a modest fram e building, and in November, 1855, opened their "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871 , th e young university survived and grew. Gradually professional schools of medicine, law,.and dentistry were affiliated. Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University's history occurred in 1926, when the great Chicago Campus was dedica ted . Its magnificent buildings house the School of Law, the Medical and Dental Schools, the graduate division of the School of Commerce, and the Evening Divisions of the University. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influence, with 80,000 living alumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and buildings valued at $45,000,000. The full-time enrollment of the University is about 8,400 students; of this number approximately 6,700 are enrolled on the Evanston Campus. The faculty consists of approximately 1,190 members. The bound volumes in the libraries of the University total approximately 1,112,000. Through the years it has given educational training to more than a quarter of a million students, made many significant contributions to knowledge through research, and benefited thousands through its clinics. THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. HE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband , an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank O. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the 7 �PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study alld reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries, also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The Middle Western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members, working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the community, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and government to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellowships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, and at the same time to hold fast to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. 8 �ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the first semester. Under special circumstances when there is a sufficient demand, provision may be made for the admission of new students in February or June. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved coJlege, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved coJlege. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the com pletion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service.• The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be used to supplement coJlege records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to law school. An application must be accompanied by the application fee of $5 which will not be returned. If the applicant attends, the $5 fee will be applied as a payment on other fees. Applicants accepted for admission are required to make a deposit of $25 within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit will not be refunded, but will be applied as part payment of tuition. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to deny admission to any applicant for any reason which it considers adequate. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. •The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is cooperating in the administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and universities throughout the country, so that a minimum of travel is required. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information and application blanks, write to the Educational Testing Service, P. 0. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 9 �PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of Jaw. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline deri ved from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that, except under special circumstances, only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their co ll ege prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semesterhours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. \1/here in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from a nother law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a special studen t ma y become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: IO �DEGREES (a) At the time of ueginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of llachelor of Laws may be awarded cum Laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students '"ho have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 15 semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodving its results, of such character as to be suit.able for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J .D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work , however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript sha ll be subject to the approval of the Faculty. 11 �COMBINED DEGREES (c) The completion of such other work , if any, as may be directed by the Dea n in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS 1. Th e degree of Bachelor of Arts will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this U niversity for 135 quarterhours , in accordance with its requirements (see th e University Register for p articulars) , upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (90 semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon . students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. 12 �EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above 1·epresents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67 , but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. CURRICULUM* 1955-56 TIME By attending in the summer terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the summer term, he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The work of the first year is designed to give the student an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. In the second and third years, courses dealing with related subject matters are scheduled in the same term where experience indicates that this is of advantage to the student. In the third year the • In the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents crcdit•hours. 13 �CURRICULUM student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in law does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the third year for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. In the basic courses of the first year case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the second and third years, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. It is recognized that problems of law, especia ll y those dealt with in th e more advanced courses, are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK Courses totaling 15 credit-hours in each semester, in the opinion of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of success. FIRST YEAR CONTRACTS FIRST SEMESTER (3) MR. HAVICH UR5T The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process: contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and MaterialJ on the Law of Contracts (2nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semes ter and carries six hours of credit for the year. CRIMINAL LAW (3) MR. INBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes-murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility; defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Inbau and Allen, Modern Problems of Criminal Law and Its Administration: Cases and Readings (mimeographed). MR. ROALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATE~ Exercises in writing and in use of the library. The student is required to pre pare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developin!( ;the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH 14 (2) �CURRICULUM (4) PROPERTY I MR. SCHUYLER Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equita ble interests and the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and Readings on Property (2nd ed.). TORTS (3) MR. PEDRICK Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.) . The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. AGENCY SECOND SEMESTER (2) MR. TRUMBULL Consideration of individual, partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks among employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Steffen, Ca ses on Agency (2nd ed.). CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights . CONTRACTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. FUTURE INTERESTS (2) MR. JULIN Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT (1) MR. INBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are judges or practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and readings on appellate court practice. TORTS (3) MR. RAHL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. 15 �CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR ACCOUNTING FIRST SEMESTER (I) MR. POLASKY, MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (4) MR. NATHANSON The distribution of governmental functions; organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of adm inistrative determinations. CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) MR. REESE Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; joinder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge and jury; summary judgments; judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; full faith and credit; appellate review. Field and Kaplan, Materials for a Basic Course in Civil Procedure; Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts; Illinois Civil Practice Act; Illinois Supreme Court Rules of Practice and Procedure; and supplementary mimeographed materials. The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. COMMERCIAL LAW (2) MR . TRU~IBUlL Sales and credit transactions: the title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyers and sellers of chattels, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, letters of credit, fraudulent transfers, chattel mortgages, conditional sales, accounts receivable financing, trust receipts; commercial and investment paper: the concept of negotiability, notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments. Honnold, Cases on Sales and Sales Financing; Aigler, Cases on Bills and Notes (2nd ed.); Uniform Commercial Code. The course is continued in the second semester and carries five hours of credit for the year. EVIDENCE (4) MR. l NBAU, MR. POLASKY The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of disposiand objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule _a nd its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. McCormick, Cases on Evidence. FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRI CK The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Cary and Pedrick, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES (l)* MR. REESE Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies are carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys . ~ r students not required to take .A ccounting-. 16 �CURRICULUM CIVIL PROCEDURE SECOND SEMESTER (4) MR. REESE The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. (1) MR. PEDRICK and TEACHING AssOCIAT-ES Supervised brief writing and oral argument on cases raising legal issues of cur• rent interest. The objective is to provide brief writing experience comparable to the writing experience available to those students who write for and edit the legal publications. Individual instruction is given to the end that acceptable brief writing is achieved. Required of all students who do not complete a specified amount of writing for the Law Review. APPELLATE ADVOCACY (4) MR. POLASKY Transfer of interests in land by deed, the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (3) MR. TRUMBULL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. COMMERCIAL LAW (3)• MR. SCHUYLER Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Leach, Cases and Text on the Law of Wills; Bogert, Cases on Tmsts. WILLS AND TRUSTS THIRD YEAR . FIRST SEMESTER (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger, together with the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Casebook to be announced; Cary and MacChesney, Problems and Supplem entary Materials on Corporations (mimeographed). CORPORATE RELATIONS LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining con• tracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration. Mathews and others, Labor Relations Cases and Materials. (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to military law designed primarily to provide a background for legal work in the military services but adapted also to the need of civilian MILITARY LAW 17 �CURRICULUM lawyers for some knowledge of this branch of the law; lectures, problems, discussions and films dealing with military jurisdiction, courts-martial procedures, and federal legislation affecting servicemen and their dependents. Hanley, Materials on Military Law (mimeographed) and Manual for Courts-Martial 1951. SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. ,~I IRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. RAHL, MR. BRECHER An exploration of problems of public policy common to corporate, labor, and trade relations. A summary analysis of the economic framework on which the legal rules in the three fields are built. Assigned readings. TRADE RELATIONS (4) MR. RAHL State and federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the antitrust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the Fair Trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boy• cotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Oppenheim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl, Readings and Supplementary Cases on Trade Regulation (mimeographed). SEMINAR (2) Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Survey of the comparntive method; survey of the sources of Roman law as the background of modern civil law systems; the functions of the judge in Roman, Medieval, modern French and German legal systems as compared with his role in common law systems; the role of precedent in the civil and common law; the enforcement of tort and contract obligations in French and German law. Dawson, Comparative Law Materials; supplementary readings. MR. POLASKY Estate Planning The application of principles from Wills and T rusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. Government and Land MR. REESE Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit institutions. MR. TRUMBULL Legal History Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information, the influence of social, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the development of Anglo-American common Jaw; the use and effect of legislation in substituting new rules of substantive law and promoting flexibility or stability, discretion or certainty in adjudication; administrative and judicial functions in deciding disputes over private rights and duties; problems arising upon the consolidation of courts previously distinct in their jurisdiction; developments toward and away from uniformity of the law in the United States. i\'1R. KEGAN Patents Patent problems of interest to the g·eneral practitioner. Fundamental concepts concerning patentability, the nature of invention, validity, scope and interpretation of patents, patent infringement, and the enforcement of patents. The commercial18 �CURRICULUM ization of inventions, including assignments and patent royalty contracts, shop rights, confidential relationships, and the rig·hts of employers, emp loyees, a nd independent contractors in inventions. Social Legislation MR. HARRIS Survey of public policy, statutes, decisions, financing and adminislration relating to old age and survivors insurance, unemployment insurance, assistance to the aged, blind, dependent children and .he disabled; workmen 's compensation. Ri esen feld and Maxwell, Modern Social Legislation; and current articles. MR. CARY Tax Problems Primary emphasis is placed upon the income tax as it app lies to corporate and individual business situations. Consideration will be given to tax aspects of operating through partnership and corporation; organizing, amalgamating, selling and liquidating partnerships and companies. Members of the Chicago tax bar provide problems and participate in the seminar. MR. NATHANSON , MR. HILL Transportation A comparative study of the principal legal and policy questions involved in federal regulation of railroads, motor carriers, air carriers and water carriers. Auerbach and Nathanson, Federal Regulation of Transportation. SECOND SEMESTER -CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) MR. MAcCHESNEY (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS. This part of the course will be devoted primarily to the choice of law problem in selected fields. Analysis of the fundamental problems underlying choice of law will be stressed. Cheatham, Goodrich, Griswold .and Reese, Cases and Materials on Conflict of Laws (3rd ed.); supplementary materials (mimeographed) . . (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A general survey of the doctrine and practice of international law; a critical study of the defects of the international legal system; selective study of the United Nations and other means for strengthening the rule of Jaw in world affairs. Bishop, International Law, Cases ancl M aterials . CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) MR. RAHL A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in equity and under statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidations and bankruptcy liquidations. Hanna and MacLachlan, Cases and Materials on Creditois' Rights (4th Consol. ed.). FEDERAL JURISDICTION (2) MR. REESE History of the federal judicial system; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship; federal questions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; three-judge district courts; criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and Wechsler, The Federal Courts ancl the Federal System; Th e Judicial Code and Rules of Procedure in the Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II (3) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements, the role of administrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies; inten- 19 �CURRICULUM sive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxa tion . Cary and Pedrick, Problems in Federal Income Taxation (mimeographed); Surrey and , varren, Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials; Student Tax Service. (1) MR. PEDRICK, MR. CARY An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a companion course for Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their in cidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the econ omic system as ·a whole, specific proposals for reform of the existing tax structure, trends in federal taxation and possi ble future tax legislation. FEDERAL TAXATION Ill (1) MR. MURPHY Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of tri als and general office work. R equired of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued after completion of four terms. LEGAL CLINIC LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) MR. POL.-\SKY, MR. FARWELL Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; relationships of state and local governments; the property tax; community planning and development (zoning, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibility of municipalities. Fordham , Local Government Law; vVirtz, Materials on State and Local Taxation (mimeographed). ( 1) MR. TRUMB ULL and OTHER MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY Essential and distinctive characteristics of the legal profession: the concept of service; the lawyer as an officer of the court; the organization of the bar and the development of educational and ethical standards; a self-governing profession and its disciplinary machinery; the role of lawyers in the evolution of American institutions and organization of the community of nations. Discussions with members of the bar regard ing the application of professional ideals and objectives to practical problems which arise in the course of individual and collective activities of lawyers. Readings a nd problems. Required of all students. Trumbull, Readings on Professional Responsibility (mimeographed) . PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY RESTITUTION (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at law and in equity, to accomplish the J:eformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief .appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of .another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and Dawson, Cases on Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( 1) MR . GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof. expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross ,examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury; exer-cises in examination of witnesses and oral argument. Goldstein, Trial Technique; •Goldstein, Trial Practice Cases. :~o �CURRICULUM SEMINAR (2) (The student will select at least one.) Civil Liberties in Modern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech, press, association, religion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external and internal stress. Consumer Protective Legislation MR. KEGAN Cases and statutes on federal regulation of food , drugs and cosmetics, and related federal and state activities to protect the consumer. Statutory interpretation , public policy, administrative techniques, judicial review. The use of admiralty, ·crim inal , injunctive, legisl ative, standard-setting, rule making, and contract procedures in making, testing, and litigating rules to regulate business in order to protect consumers. A comparative Jaw survey of all the governmental techniques of consumer protection, and the types of defense available under each. Corporate Readjustments and Reorganizations• MR. CARY The problems of Reorganization under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, including the participation of the S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the solution of business failures, and tax and economic considerations affecting the plan of reorganization; readjustments, recapitalizations and mergers, with emphasis upon corporate-legal, tax, accounting, and federal regulation considerations. Corporation Practice and Finance• MR. CARY Basic problems in law practice where business is being conducted by a corporation: existing partnership agreements and the decision to incorporate; methods of controlling the corporation; the respective roles of officers, directors, and shareholders; the corporate structure; proxy statements; the initial financing of a small business; additional means of financing through security issuance, term loans and leasebacks; the forms of securities; the role of state regulatory agencies, and particularly of the S.E.C. Tax considerations will be introduced wherever significant. (The above material will be developed in conjunction with outside practitioners.) Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. MR. BROOK Insurance Law Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insu rance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; superv1S1on of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. International Organization MR. MACCHESNEY An intensive study of the legal problems of the United Nations and other international organizations. Emphasis will be placed on the role of law and organization in controlling the use of force for the settlement of disputes in international relations. Sohn, Cases on World Law; Sohn, Supplement to Cases on World Law; supplementary materials. •Given in alternate years. 21 • �HONORS Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. Law and Society MR. WIRTZ A consideration of inter-rela[ed legal , political , economic and social develop ments; an inquiry into the function of law in society, as a basis for judgment regarding the appropriate uses of law and its possible future tendencies; a consideration of the role of words in a world of beliefs and deeds. Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. David C. Keegan Myron Lieberman Elected Ju ne 1954 Robert A. Southern Don Milner Sowers TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The Rosenthal a nd Linthicum Foundations provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associ a te program. 22 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion D. Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his education. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualities. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well qualified students in the School of Law. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to in such amounts as the President of the University Law may determine. of $50,000 was bequeathed to memory of her husband, the students in the School of Law or the Dean of the School of The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Charles Weinfeld Scholarships . A gift of $20,000 from Charles Weinfeld in 1954 established a fund, the income from which is applied to aid annually one or more worthy students in the Law School who, but for such aid, would be unable to obtain a legal education. The amount granted, within the discretion of the Dean of the School, is for the purpose of paying tuition or other expenses. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. The Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a tuition scholarship, through a gift to the University of $10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. 23 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES Julius ] . Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 191 5, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Class of 1938 Scholarship. A scholarship for half tuition, provided by a member of the Class of 1938, is awarded to a student who, in the judgment of the Dean and Faculty Scholarship Committee, wiJJ in his future career at the bar contribute si gnifica ntly to the maintenance of high moral and ethical professional standards . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annuaIJy to deservin g students in the School of Law. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the wiJJ of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resid ent of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A . Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5 ,000 in the wiJJ of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Ch icago Title and Trust Company Foundation Scholarships. In 1955 the sum of $5,000 was contributed by the Chicago Title and Trust Compan y Founda tion to be used for scholarships in the School of Law. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequ est in the wiJJ of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. The Chicago Graduate Chapter of T a u Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annuaIJy for a student in the third-year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The Faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year Jaw student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship wiJJ be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services a re not satisfactory. The holder wiJJ act as an assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fuIJy. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $200 to full tuition. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the la te Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outsta nding accomplishments and requiring financial assista nce, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigm ore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late !<rank 0 . Lowden , Class of 1887, is used annu aIJy to provide prizes totaling approxima tely $500. In accorda nce with the wishes of. the donor, th e prizes a re awarded 24 �PLACEMENT SERVICE on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. Th e H yde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Key. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law R eview, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner during each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. After ten years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms a cup and a copy of Carey and Schuyler on the Illinois Law of Future Interests is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University R egister.) Appli ca tions for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene W. Berry in memory of her father PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the Faculty is free to spend a substa ntial portion of his time in advising students and gradua tes on problems of placement, in keeping in touch with law firms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to a vailable positions. 25 �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The cost of education at Northwestern University is only partly covered by tuition charges. The balance is defrayed by the income from endowments of the University, which have been provided by generous individuals. The following information regarding tuition and fees is for the year 1955 -56, hut is subject to change without notice: TUITION Full Tuition (undergraduate and graduate) First semester ....................... . Second semester .... . ....... . ... . . . . . .. . . .. . Summer term ... . . ........ .. . . .. ..... . . ..... ..... . Part-time Tuition (less than 10 class-hours) each credit-hour Auditor's Fee, each credit-hour . .......................... . ... $337.50 337.50 170.00 34.00 34.00 FEES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, is not transferable, and is not refundable upon withdrawal.) (An advance deposit of $25 is required of all applicants within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit is not refundable, but will be applied as part payment of tuition.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law .... . .. . . ... .. . . . . ....... ...... .... .. ..... . Bachelor of Laws . .............. . ................................... . Juris Doctor . .... . ........ . .. . . . .. ..... . .... ... . . .... . ........... .. . Master of Laws ................. . ........ . ..... .. ... .. .. ............ . Doctor of Juridical Science ............. ... ............... ..... .. .. .. . Student Health Fee: (Required of all full-time students. See Student Health Service section.) First semester ............... . .... .. ...... ...... ....... ... . ......... . Second semester .............. .... ............. . . . .. . ... . Summer term ........................ . .... .. ....... . ...... . . . . .. . Late Registration Fee (for registering at other than the scheduled time) Full-time students .................................................. . Part-time students . .... . ....... ..... .................. ...... .. .... . . . Change of Registration Fee (after the seventh full day of classes in each term unless requested by the School) ...... . .. . ....... . .... ........... . ... . . Late Physical Examination Fee ........ ... . . (See Student Health Service) Duplicate Diploma Fee ............. . .. .. . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each .. ...... . . . . 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 10.50 10.50 5.25 5.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event 26 �FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS tha t a tultlon bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript -o f record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no tuition beyond the amount of the advance deposit. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for one-fourth of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for full tuition. Regardless of the time of withdrawal, students are held for all fees, except that those who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are not held for the student health fee. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. Students Entering Military Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into or volunteers for the armed services of the United States, he will receive full academic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the date of his withdrawal, but no refund of tuition. If he withdraws for this reason before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a refund of all tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question, but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Sta[!, and Instructors. Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full -time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. 27 �LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,800. THE ELBERT H . GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 166,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D ., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In connection with the University Centennial Celebration, the Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently raised a fund of more than $150,000 for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gifts from alumni and other friends . Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of the lecture rooms, library reading room and corridors. 28 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The J ames Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this. fund, which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of th e School of Law, United Chari ties, a nd the Chicago Bar Associa tion . The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law a nd the staff of th e Legal Aid Bu reau of the United Charities. The work of the School and tha t of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claima nts a nd defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully p rosecuted aggrega te thousands of doll ars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For de tails of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annu ally for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H . Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph · Shaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W . Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is about $80,000, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, a nd of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. 29 �FOUND ATIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States. History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intima,tely associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. In 1948-49, John N. Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." In 1951, Abraham H. Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, World Community and the United Nations." In l 9.'i2, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government." In I 952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "The Essentials of a Sound Judicial System," by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. In 1954, Adolf A . Berle, Jr., Professor of Law, Columbia University, delivered a series of lectures on "The Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution." In 1955, Jam es Willard Hurst, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin , delivered a series of lectures on "Law and Liberty in the Nineteenth Century." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School. 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. 30 �FOUND ATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plai,sant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Houtte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W . Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act." Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale University; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A. Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Trade Regulation. In 1949, a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951-52 a Conference was held on the subject of "Arbitration and Wage Stabilization." In 1952-53 a forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University. In 1954, a Conference was held on "Chicago's Fight Against Slums." In 1955 , a Conference will be held on "The Proposals of the Attorney General's Committee for the Revision of the Antitrust Laws." 31 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sa1·gent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW The Northwestern University Law Review, formerly the Illinois Law Review, was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a section on Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. The Journal is published bi-monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Board which took office in June, 1954, included the following members: Keith F. Bode liditor-in-Chief 32 �JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION ,villiam L. Lurie Associate Editors Arthur L. Ebert Jerome Marks Florence R. Grah am Articles and Rev iews Edito r Harry R. Halper Managing Editor John W. McNulty Comment Editors John L. Flynn Harriet M. Hawkes Charles R. LeMaster J. Robert Notz, Jr. Donald Powers Ned A. Smith Nicholas Stavrianos Donald M. Abrahams Herbert L. Awe Perry M. Berke Donald H. Erkes Gilbert Feldman Marshall G. Fields The Board which took office in J anuary, 1955, included the following members: Keith F. Bode Editor-in-Chief Arthur L. Ebert William L. Lurie A ssociate Editors Harry R. Halper Ma11aging Editor Jerome Marks Florence R. Graham A rticles aucl Reviews Editor Donald M . Abrahams Comment Editors John L. Flynn Herbert L. A we Edgar D. Ballard, Jr. Perry M. Berke John .J. Crown Donald H. Erkes Gi lbert Feldman Harriet M. Hawkes J. Robert Notz, Jr. Donald Powers Ned A . Smith J ames A. Rahl A dv iser to the Editorial Board M. D. Christiansen Business Manager BOARD OF MANAGERS Willa1·d H. Pedrick, Chairman Nathaniel L. Nathanson Robert A. Southern Francis A. Allen William M. Trumbull Douglass Fillinger Harold J. Clark Elliott E . Foster C. Ives Waldo, Jr. James A. Rahl Harold C. Havighurst Harold A. Smith W . Willard Wirtz And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization , operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which studen ts are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. 33 �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Junior Bar Association also publishes semi-annually Th e Reporter, a magazine for distri bution to students and alumni. An orientation program for entering students is held by the Junior Bar Association at the beginning of the fall semester. On the day before classes begin, welcoming talks are given by the Dean and the President of the Junior Bar Association. Instructors for the first-year classes and representatives uf the various organizations and activities of the School also speak to the entering students. New residents in Abbott Hall are invited to an informal meeting with the law students presently residing there, and regulations regarding the law floors are explained. The officers for 1954-55 were: Secretary: A. Ware Adams President: John K. Notz, Jr. Vice-President: Thomas McNamara Treasurer: John L. Moore Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi FRATERNITIES Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physicians in Room 202 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:00 A.M. and 3:00 to 4:30 P.M. daily, and from 11:00 A.M. to 12:00 NOON on Saturday. In an emergency a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 202, any time between 8:30 A .M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion and return of the initial medical forms as described in the Health Service letter, and a health conference at the Student Health Service. Students who register late, or who have failed to comply with these requirements, will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Stu.dent Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within rasy commuting distance of the School are expected to li've in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second 34 �ABBOTT HALI. floor is a large student lounge; also a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling and ping-pong, in addition to a well-equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. Floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. There is. a floor for women where rooms are available for women law students. Doub le study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring· mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, bookcases, and floor lamps. Each room h as a double closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linen5, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given . The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $3.00. The average room rate for the academic year is $290.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for payments on October I, January I, and April I, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with $25 .00 room deposit , should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago I I. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. VETERANS' EDUCATION The University maintains a Veterans' Education Office in Abbott Hall, for the assistance of students who attend school under any of the Servicemen's Readjustment Acts. All business with the Veterans' Administration is handled through that office. 35 �MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Applications should be made to University Placement Bureau , Wieboldt Hall , 337 East Chicago Avenue , Chicago 11, Illinois. PERSONAL LOSSES The University is not responsible to anyone for the Joss of personal propeny in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1954-55 President: Don H. McLucas, '35 First Vice-President: Douglass Fillinger, '31 Second Vice-President: Harold A. Smith, '21 Third Vice-President: Judge Julius J. Hoffman, '15 Treasurer: Roger W. Barrett, '40 Secretary: Edgar Vanneman, Jr., '47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stuart S. Ball, '27 James E. S. Baker, '36 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Harold J. Clark, '15 James '"'· Clement, '41 Stanford Clinton, '31 Edwin R. Eckersall, '33 Abraham Fishman, '32 Newton P. Frye, Jr. , '46 Lowell Hastings, '28 36 Barnet Hodes, '21 Walker Jensen , '42 Louis Melchior, '47 William R. Rivkin , '48 Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr., '50 Len Young Smith, '27 John P. Stevens, '47 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 George B. Young, '48 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1954-55 Lima, Ohio ABRAHAMS, DONALD M. B.S., University of Pennsylvania ABRAHAMSON, ROBERT Hammond, Ind. L. Northwestern Uni,,ersity B.A., Yale University B.A ., Roosevelt College A.B., Dartmouth College Chicago APPEL, MARTIN S. Chicago A .B., Brown Univers ity A.B., University of Michigan B .B.A., Northwestern University s. A.B., Sta n ford University B.S. , Northwestern University Skokie ATK INS, ROBERT s. Chicago B.B.A., Nortlnvestern University Flossmoor B.A., Denison University Chicago AVGERIN, NICHOLAS C. B.S., Northwestern Uni,·ersity L. River Grove B.S., Northwest Missouri State Teachers College Winnetka BA IER, JAY ANTHONY B.A., University of Notre Dame Highland Park B.A., Swarthmore College BALLARD, EDGAR D., JR . Riverside BALMES, VERNON R . Evanston B.S., I ndiana U ni versity B.S., Northwestern Unh·ersity BARRETT, PETER B.S., University of Pennsylvania BARTLER, JoI·IN C. B.S., Northwestern Uni\'ersity B.S., Northwestern Uni,·ersity Chica.go Chicago Berwyn Chicago B.A ., University of Oklahoma; LL.B., University of Oklahoma School of Law BOROVSKY, HERBERT L. A.B., Dartmouth College Chica.go BRAZ ITIS, GEORGE E. Chicago BROWN, MALCOLM P. Chica.go Roosnelt College, Southern Illinois UniYersity Northwestern University J. Chicago A. Chicago Bun.ER, PATRICK D . Chica.go CAPLAN, FRED M. Chica.go BULLARO, SAMUEL B.S., Northwestern University BURNS, MICHAEL ll.S., Northwestern University B.A., University of Notre Dame B.S., University of Illinois CARR, CLAUDE E., JR. Northwestern University Maywood Rockford Evanston A.B., Albion College BOND, ABNER B .S., University of \Visconsin AUSTIN, RICHARD W. A.B., Augustana College BOLLMAN, ROBERT M. K. Chica.go Blue Island BOLING, ROBERT C. ARTHUR, JAMES Northwestern U n iversity K. B.S., Northwestern University BonE, KEITH F. ANGLE, JOHN EDWIN BERKE, PERRY MORTON Chicago Northwestern University BLUMENTHAL, STANLEY Sylvania, Ohio ANDERSON, PHILIP M. BAU , LAWRENCE L. BLAHA, MARTIN BLUM, MELVIN A. Chicago ADAMS, RONALD J. BAILEY, ROBERT M. Chica.go B.A., Lake Forest College BLANCHARD, WILLIAM Denver, Col . ADAMS, ARTHUR WARE AWE, HERBERT BESSER, DANIEL F. VVebster Groves, Mo. CASSIDY, TH0~1AS V. Uni,·ersity of Notre Dame Chica.go CERNE, WENCE F ., JR. Chicago CHANEN, FRANKLIN A. B.B.A., Emory University Peoria Chica.go Burlington, Iowa B.S., ~orthwestern University 37 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS C I-IAVFRIAT, Joi-I N ,~r . B.S., Northwestern U ni\'ers ity Ch icago Oceanside, Cal. CHERNAK, JOH N A. A.B., Brown U ni versity l M. DOUB, RI C H AR D B.S., U ni ve rsi ty of Illinois H. DRU RY , SIDNEY CrTRIN, PHILLIP M. Chicago D UNNE, ARTHUR CLARK, CHARLES E. Evanston U.S., Northwestern U niversity B.S. , Northwestern U niversity B.S., Northwestern Un iversity CoDO, NORMAN FREDRIC B.S. , Northwestern U n iversity Joliet Chicago COHEN, DONALD W. U ni vers ity of Illinois, U ni versity of Chicago, Roosevelt College Park Forest COLI.INS, GEORGE B. B.S., Arkansas Agricultural and Mechanical College; LL.B. , Unive rsity of Arkansas School of Law COLLINS, JOT-I N A. Ch icago CONDON, JA MES G. Chicago B.A. , Northwestern Un iversity B.S.C., Loyola U niversity COPENHAVER, , v1LLIAM Northwestern lllinois H. Univers ity, Evanston University COTTLE, WILLIAM R. B.S., Northwestern University CRAMPTON, GEORGE of Glencoe Moline , ,V. A.B., Cornell University L. EllERT, ARTHUR L., EDWARDS, RAYMOND ,,v. E rCHMEI ER, ROGER ,v. Waukegan EIFERT , HELM UT North wes tern Uni ,·ers ity, Lake Forest Col• lege, U nivers ity of Illino is, Real Gym nasiale Aufbau Schule ELLIS, BERNA RD M. J. A .B. , Carleton College Highland Park DrvER , J o~rN R. Waukegan B.S., 1\1fassachusells Jnstitute of Technology Dix, KATHRYN S. B.A., Wellesley College DOOLEY, JAM ES P., JR. B.S., Loyola University 38 Chicago Creston, I owa Chicago Northwestern University ENG LA ND, EDWARD H ., JR. Decatw- ERKES, DO NA LD H. B.S., Northwestern U ni versity Chicago A.B. , Princeton Univers ity ERNST, PETER ,VALTER B .S., Northern College Illinois State El111hurst Teachers Chicago fACKTOR , J ERROLD M. B .S., Northwestern Un i,·ersi ty FALKENBERG , C HARLES DEMICHELIS, ROBERT F.-eejJort B.A ., DePauw U niversi ty Evanston B.A. , University of Virginia; University of Virginia Law School Chicago B.B.A ., University of Michigan CROWN , JOHN J. Fox River Grove Milwaui< ee, Wis. JR. B .S., Northwestern U ni versity FALASZ, JOH N M ., JR. DAWES, RUFUS C. Winnetka B.A. , U n iversity of Michigan Riverside A.B., Stanford U niversity; Stanford University Law School Chicago B.A. , Roosevelt College CRANE, GE RALD F. B.S.B.A., U ni vers ity of Florida Chicago DRUCKMAN, JRA JA Y Chicago CHR!SS IS, BY RO N Evanston B.S., Northwes tern U niversity B.S. , Loyola University Western S/Jrings v., J R. B.A., University of Notre Dame Chicago Chicago FELDMAN, GILBERT B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Ch icago FELTMA N, JEROME MARTIN B.S., No rthwestern U ni versity FERGUSON, OLIVER D . Evanston F IELDS, MARSHALL G. Ch icago FINN, DONALD P. Chicago A.B., Harvard College; Un h·ersity of Virginia School of Law Northwestern U ni versi ty; New York UniYersity School of Law A.B., University of No tre Dame �REGISTER OF STUDENTS FLYNN, .Jo i-IN L. B .S., North wes Lern UniversiLy FOUFAS, PLATO CHRIS. B .S., Nonhwcs lern U ni,·crsily Northwestern University FRAZlN, JULIAN G LASGOW, JO I-I N DAVID, Evanston GooD, LAURENCE Evanston A. FRANK, BERNARD Evanston .J. Chicago U ni versity of Illinois, Roosevelt College FREEMAN , BARRY _J . Chicago Un ivers ity of Michigan Wilmette FREY , RICHARD K. B.A., Dartmouth College Haifa, Israel FRIIJMAI\ , ISRA EL A. U ni vers ity of London; Diploma, Jerusalem Law School FRIEDMAN, RI C HARD E. A.B., Grinnell College l • RISIW , OWEN V. Northwestern Un iversity New York, N.Y. GOODMAN , BARRY F. B.S., U ni versi ty of \Visconsin GORDON, SHELDON M . Chicago GORR , CARL H. Chicago Ph.B., University of Chicago Northwestern U ni,·ersity. Ripon College GOULD, ARTHUR I. Ch icago GREEN, SHELDON Chicago G RE ENBAUM, NE1L Chicago GREENFIELD , MICHAEL C. Chicago n.s., Northwestern Uni\'ersity B.A., Uni,·ersity o[ '.\laryland Un iversi ty of Nebraska, Roosevelt College, University of Nebraska College of Law Northwestern UniYcrsity Lincoln, Neb. Universi ty of Southern California, James Millikin U ni versity, Un iversity of Nebraska College of Law Highland Park G ILBERT, ALICE LEE Wellesley College University of Illinois GRnLrn , vv1u.1A~1 E. B.S., Northn·estern Un i,·ersity Sioux Ci ty, Iowa A.B., A.'\1., Columbia University _J. B.A., De Paul University G ILLI ES, DONALD A. B.A., Denison University Chicago Evanston B.A ., University of i\finnesota GROSBY, MAURICE Northwestern Illinois G ROSS, .JA y E. Uni ,·ersity, s. Chicago G ROSSMAN, FREDRIC _J. GIMBEL, LO\.VELL Glencoe HABERMAN, MORTO N J. G I NSBURG, SEYMOUR B. Chica.go HAC KBARTH, ALFRED E., Drake Un ivcrsily, Northweslern University B.S., Northwestern Universi ly Grrus, GERALD A . B.S., Un i\'ersity of Arizona Harvey B .S., Northwestern Uni,·ersity HAHNE, H ELEN Jo of P rinceton Chicago Northwestern Uni ,·ersity B.S., Ya le U ni versity Chicago University B.S. , Northwestern Uni, ersity GILSON, J EROME A.B., University of l\1issouri FreeJ1ort Minneapoli5, Minn. GR IMSHAW , THOMAS T. JR. Chicago B .S., University of Illinois GRAHAM, FLOREi\:CE R. Chicago GE ISLER, As1-1ER Westmont Wilmette B.A., Roosevelt Coll ege G ILL, _JOHN E. B.A., Nonh wcstern Uni,·ersity Chicago GARONS, MICHAEL E., Goo n , vVILLIA~I GRABEMANN, KARL " ' · B .A. , University of Hawaii GILL, FRANKLIN Chicago \.Yilson Juni or Coll ege, Northweslern UniYersity Flossrnoor Honolulu, H awaii FUNAI, MASARU Ch icago !JI B.A., Denison University _JR . Chicago Wilmette Chicago S.M. , University of Chicago; Purdue University; B.S., Uni,·ers ity of Illinois 39 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS HALL, ALBERT L., JR. HALPER, HARRY ROBERT Northwestern University HANEY, ALVIS w. HIJRST, ' 'VILLIAM Wilmette HURWICZ, ABRAHAM A. B.A., University of Notre Dame $., JI HARLAN, MARION Milwaukee, Wis. HARRER , R1cHARD G. B.A., North Central College; Universi ty HART l\ElT, GEORGE F., Chicago M. University of Illinois Park Ridge H AYNFR, JOI-IN A. B.A ., Beloit College HECTOR, LOUIS Marquette Winneil:a JR. B.A ., Williams College HAWKF S, HARRIET Chicago Grosse lie, Mich. A.B., Brown University Chicago G. Ph.B., Loyola University Berwyn HEI NDL, WARREN A. B.S. , Northwestern University; LL.B., LL.M. , Chicago-Kent College of Law Canton, Ohio L. H EL LER, MAURICE A.B. , University of Nlichigan; University of Virginia School of Law H E LMAN , ROBERT A. Chicago R. Altoona, Pa. HERMAN , LAWRENCE Cincinnati, Ohio U nive rsity of Illinois HELMS , ,VILL IAM B .S. , Northwestern University A.B., University of Cincinnati; LL.B ., U niversity of Cincinnati College of Law HERMAN , RomN BURNS Sioux Falls, S.D . B.S., Northwestern University Chicago HORNSTEIN , BARRY B. Knox College, Claremont Men's College, Northwestern University Hunrn, DONALD K. East Greenville, Pa. B .S., Northwestern University HUGI-IFS , DANI EL L. B.A., Yale University HURLEY, WILLIAM J . Chicago University of Paris, University of Kiev , Un iversity of Chicago Kealak ekua, Kona Hawaii I SHIDA, LINCOLN J. B.A., University of Hawaii Chicago JA CKE R, RICHARD E. A.B., Harvard College JA CKSON , ROGER N. A.B., Albion College Wyandotte, Mich. JOHN SON, R O DGE R K . Evanston Jor-;r.s , EARL CLIFFORD, JR. Rockford B .S ., Northwestern University B .A., DePauw University J. KAGANJEC , H ENRY Chicago LL.D., S.J.D., Westphalian Land \'ersity of Munster, Germany KALLl\•IAN, Ro.HERT L. B.S. , Northwestern Uni,·ersity Uni- Kenilworth KAPLAN , JEROME Chicago K .-\RO NES, JOHN G. Chicago B.S.C. , De Paul University B.B.A., Northwestern University c. Evanston KA UF:\1 ,\ N, HOWARD R . New Yorh, N.Y . KA UFFM ANN, PHILIP B.S. , Northwestern University B.P .£., Purdue University Chicago K ELLY, RAYMOND B . B.S. , St. Mary's College KLEIN , MAURICE G. Ravenna, Ohio KLOSER , MARTI N F. Chicago KOLBE, \\I ILLIAM F. Scarsdale, N.Y. Northwestern University, Hiram College, VVestcrn Reserve University B.S. , University of Wisconsin B.A., DePauw University S. B .B.A., University of Wisconsin KORENGOLD, HOWARD Wilmett e Chicago A.B., U niversity of Chicago Km'ALD , NOEL Haivey B.N.S., U.S. Merchant Marine Academy; De Paul University, University of Notre Dame ; LL.B., University of Notre Dame Law School 40 T. Grayslake B.S., M.S., University of Illinois L. Chicago Chicago Ohio State U nivers ity, University of Illinois, Roose\'elt College Korn,, DONALD G. B .S., Northweste rn Unh·e rsity Berwyn �REGISTER OF STUDENTS KosTOPOULOS, THOMAS P. B.A., De Paul University KOWITT , ARTHUR J. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin J. K UKLA, ROBERT B.S., Northwestern University K URLAN DER, DONALD J. B.S. , Northwestern University B.S., University of Illinois s. B.S. , Northwestern University w. LANER, RICHARD LIEBERMAN, LYLE D. Chicago LIGMAN, DANIEL Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago University of Illinois, University of Illinois College of Law LAPPING, NORMAN Chicago E. University of Illinois Melrose Park LARRY, JAMES D . Northwestern University Chicago LAZARUS, FRANKLIN M . University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, Wittenberg College, Illinois Institute of Technology LEEB, THEODORE L. B .S., Northwestern University B.A., DePauw University LESLIE, MELVIN Chicago E. Fruita, Col. LEVINE, ALFRED H. B.S., University of Illinois I. LEVY, GERALD Berwyn LINDGREN, WILLIAM D. Chicago LINDRUP, ALICE Chicago B.S., University of Illinois; University of Nebraska College of Law Northwestern University, University Michigan, Loyola University J. LEWIS, KENNETH S. B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University of University of Illinois, Northwestern University LINTZ, STANLEY Chicago M. Northwestern University, De Paul Universit)' LOEFFLER, JAMES J. Chicago B.S. , Loyola University Honolulu, Hawaii LOWE, JUNG YEN B.A., Coe College LUCY, RICHARD H. Chicago L. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S .. Northwestern University Evanston Drake University, Drake University School of Law MAGIDSON, SHERMAN C. North Riverside MAGIDSON, WILLIAM H . Chicago P. Chicago MALONEY, THOMAS H. Chicago Alton MANGLER, ROBERT J. Chicago Chicago MANILOW , FLOYD B. Chicago A.B., University of Chicago B.A., Yale University B.S., Northwestern University Highland Park University of Illinois LIDMAN, JAMES R . LI ' DEN, '"' ALTER C. Chicago Cleveland Heights, Ohio B.A., Kenyon College Crystal Lake MACKOFF, BENJAMIN S . Chicago A.B., University of Chicago LEVINSON, DAVID, JR. w. LINDBERG, GEORGE MACKEY, JERRY D. B.A., Northwestern University LEVINE, HAROLD Chicago V. B.A. , De Paul University; Miami University School of Law LURIE, WILLIAM Chicago LEMASTER, CHARLES R. Chicago University of Illinois B.S., Northwestern University Chicago LAGIOIA; SALVATORE M. LAM ET, J EROME Chicago MAJEWSKI, CHESTER B .S., Northwestern University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Loyola University A.B., University of 11linois 41 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago MARINO, CHARLES F. Spring Hill College, Loyola University MARKFIELD , ARNOLD Chicago H. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago MARKS, JEROME Wright Junior College, Northwestern University Chicago MARKS, MERTON E. Northwestern University D. MARKS, STANFORD Chicago University of Illinois Chicago MARRINSON, ALLEN JOHN University of Illinois, Roosevelt College Chicago MASON, ROBERT E., JR. B.S .. Northwestern University Chicago MATZ, EDWARD D ., JR. B.A., Washington and Lee University MAXWELL, RICHARD Evanston L. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago MCDERMID, HAROLD E. B.S., Northwestern University Silvis McGEHEE, LAYNE N. A.B., Augustana College; Drake University College of Law Oak Park McKAY, CURTIS A.B., Grinnell College McNAMARA, THOMAS Oak Park W. Oak Park W. A.B., M.A., Harvard University Chicago MEEK , MARCELLUS University of Illinois; LL.B., De Paul University College of Law MILLER, JEROME T., JR. A.B., University of Chicago MILLER , RALPH W., JR. B .S., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Chicago I. Queens College, University of Colorado, University of Buffalo MITCHELL, JAMES R . Terre Haute, Ind. B.S., Northwestern University 42 Chicago B .S., Northwestern UniVersity MOOR, ARTHUR A. J.D., Royal Science MOORE, JOHN Hungarian Chicago University of Rochelle L. B.A., Beloit College MORRISON, DONALD T ., JR. Chicago MORR ISON, SIDNEY E. Chicago H. River Forest Northwestern University Northwestern University MORSCI·I, THOMAS University of Notre Dame MULLIGAN, STEPHEN R. Indianapolis, Ind. B.S., Northwestern University J. Plymouth, Ind . NELSON, STEBBINS Chicago NAGY, STEPHEN B.A., DePauw University B.A., Wesleyan University A. Evanston NIEDERMAN, ALLAN N. Highland Park NEYHART , FREDERIC B.S., Northwestern University NORGREN, ROBERT Chicago L. B.A., Beloit College NoTZ, JOHN K., Winnetka JR. B.A., Williams College NOTZ, JOHN ROBERT, JR. B.S., Northwestern University OBERTO, MARGUERITE D. Evanston Spring Valley OGILVIE, GEORGE F. Skokie OLIVER, ROBERT J. Rockford B.S., Northwestern University Roosevelt College, University of Illinois MISHKIN, MELVIN MIX, BRONISLAUS J., JR. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago MINUSKI N, MYRON Chicago University of Ill inois, De Paul University; University of Illinois College of Law B.B.A. , University of Miami University of Notre Dame McNULTY, JOHN MITCHELL, SHELDON B.S., Northwestern University W. Chicago O ' SHEA, DANIEL M. Garden City, N.Y. OLSON, RONALD University of Illinois B.B.A., Loyola University of Los Angeles �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago OSSEY, MARSHALL D. B.S., University of Illinois East Chicago, Ind. OSTROWSKI, LEo A. A.B., University of Michigan Chicago PAPPAS, CONSTANTINE P. B.S., Northwestern University Barrington PARKER, BRIAN P. B.S., Massachusetts nology Institute of T ech- Highwood PASQUESI, THEODORE A. Bradley University, Northwestern University PATTERSON, GERALDS. St. Charles, Minn. B.A., University of Minnesota H. PAULSEN, ROBERT Pleasant Grove, Utah B.A., Brigham Young Uni,·ersity Chicago PAYALON, EUGENE IRVI NG University of Illinois Niaywood PEARCE, PAUL R. B.S., Northwestern University Highland Park PEKOW, EUGENE A.B., Brown University PERKINS, JAMES Elkhart, Ind. L. B.A., Drake University; J.D., D rake University Law School PETERSEN, DONALD Maywood S. A.B., Augustana College Chicago B.S., Roosevelt College PICKREL, JAM ES Northwestern University PODD, GEORGE 0., JR. A.B., Brown University PoGRUND, SHERWIN Chicago Northwestern University POWELL, RICHARD E. B.S., University of Pennsylvania H. B.S., Roosevelt College of Law A .B., Grove City College Chicago College; Chicago-Kent R EYES , MANUEL Chicago RICHARDSON, JAMES E. Chicago w ., JR. Bloomington B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University ROLLEY, ELIAS B.S., Northwestern University Carleton College, Indiana Northwestern University ROSENBLOOM, MELV IN Chicago Bradford, Pa. Gary, Ind. University, Chicago L. University of Maryland, George Washington Uni1·ersity, University of Illinois ROTH , GERALD I. B.A., University Angeles of ROTI-!E i'\BAUM, NORMAN Allentown, Pa. California at Los Chicago L. Uni,·ersity of Michigan, University of Chicago RUBI N, GEORGE A. Mi chigan City, Ind . B.S., Indiana University Flossmoor RUSSELL, EARL ',VESLEY Indiana University, Harvard University School of Business Administration, Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern Uni versity J. Chicago Cincinnati, Ohio A.B., Xavier University; LL.B., University of Cincinnati LaGrange Park B.S., Northwestern University SAGAN, VI/\CENT R. Chicago I. S. POWERS, DO NALD REIFF , DAVID SADLEK, LAWRENCE A., JR . LaGrange Roosevelt College, Uni1·ersity of Illinois POSNER, FRED Moline F. A.B., Grinnell College RYAN , JAMES Kanorado, Kan s. V. RAILSBACK, THOMAS R UTHER, JEROM E J . PETROS, ANDREW J . Chicago H. B.S., Northwestern University ROSENBLOOM, ALVIN D. Davenport, Iowa B .S., North wes tern University PAULSON, FORD R. RABINO\"ICH, BENJAMIN Northwestern Illinois SAHR, ,,vlLLIAM University, Chicago University K. B.S., Northwestern University of Evanston SAUNDERS, RAYMOND E. Chicago SEARS, FRANKLIN R . Chicago B .S., Northwestern University University of Illinois, Wright Junior College, De Paul University; De Paul University College of Law 43 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS SEMBOWER, JOHN F. Evanston A.B., Indiana University; LL.B., Indiana University School of Law SEVIN, NORMAN B.S., University of Illinois SIEGER, DONALD F. Idaho Falls, Idaho Fairbury STEPHENS, RICHARD D. Riverside La Crosse, Wis . Ch icago A.B., University of Illinois I. Highland Park SINSON, JUNIE L . Oak Park SINGER, ALVIN B .A., DePauw University B.A., Beloit College 0. SLONAKER, JOHN Evanston Northwestern University F. SMITH, DOUGLAS Winnetka B.A., Dartmonth College Chicago SMITH, MARTIN A. Northwestern University SMITH, NED A. Plymouth, Ind . J. Chicago B.A., DePauw University SMITH, RAY B.A., University of Notre Dame Chicago SNITOFF, LEE J. University of Illinois, Roosevelt College Chicago SNOW, RICHARD A. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Springfield Chicago Chicago B.J., University of M issouri; M.A. , Columbia University; J.D., University of Chicago Detroit, Mich. B.A., Ohio · ·wesleyan University vV., JR. B .S., Northwestern University SPROGER, CHARLES E. B.S., Northwestern University 44 L. Toledo, Ohio STEVENSON, EDGAR M. Bloomington B.A., Valparaiso University B.S., Northwestern University Chicagb STOCKTON, PHILIP J. B.A., University of Kansas STOKES, JAMES F. Chicago Loyola University, John Carroll University STOLLER, WILLIAM J. Chicago Northwestern University, University of Miami, Purdue University; University of Illinois College of Law STONE, M. Chicago RONALD Northwestern University STROEMER, RICHARD Wilmette H. B.A., Lake Forest College Chicago SuLJAK, NEDJELJKO D. LL.B. , University of Zagreb; LL.D., University of Rome; M.A., University of Chi cago SUSMAN, ARTHUR T. Elgin B.S., University of Illinois SWANSON, WARREN Chicagc L. SWEENEY, JAMES R. TENNANT, WILLIAM S. Waukegan Chicago Chicago Fair Oaks, Pa. Chicago TROTTI, ISABELLE MARGARET B.S. , Loyola University SPENCE, MARY VIRGINIA SPRINGS, HENRY STEUDE, ·w1LLIAM A.B., Grove City College B.S., Northwestern University B. B.S., Western Illinois State College B.S., University of Notre Dame SPAK, THEODORE SPIVAK, PETER B.B.A ., Clark University B.A., University of Chicago SOCHA, DANIEL C. P. SowLE, CLAUDE R., III Elmwood Park STAVRIANOS, NICHOLAS Ph.B., University of Notre Dame SILVERS, CHARLES W. B.C.S., Drake University Chicago M. Northwestern University SHULMAN, ALVIN D. STANLEY, .FRANK C., JR. L. Chicago TULLIS, ROBERT W . Lake Forest TUCKER, ROBERT B.S., Tennessee State University B.A., Yale University UM, MIN YUNG Taegu City, Korea LL.B., Law Department of Kyushu Imperial University of Japan VAN HOUTEN, HENRY R. B.A. , Hope College Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS VAN LEER, OSCAR J. Highland Park Unive rsity of Amsterdam; '\i\7isconsin School of Law VAN S ICKLE, JAMES University of Canton E. B.A., Lake Forest College WALSH, JOHN F. B.S., Marquette University Chicago Ogdensburg, N.Y. WALTERS, MELVIN B.A., St. Lawrence University North Chicago WASNESKI, EARL J. B.S., Georgetown University WEBER, JosEPH Prospect Heights A. B.A., Drake University; Drake University School of Law WEISE, JOHN T. B.A., DePauw University .WENIG, LEONARD N. B.S., University of Illinois Evanston Chicago Chicago WEXLER, w·ARREN M. B.S., University of Illinois; University of Illinois College of Law ,i\THITCUP, LEONARD S. WHITLOCK, LYNDON J., III B.S., Northwestern University WILKES, JAMES T., Evanston Harvey JR. B.S., University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina School of Law Chicago vVINGERSKY, MELVIN FREDERIC Boston University; LL.B., Boston University School of Law vVINTER , BERNARD R. B.A., Elmhurst College '"'1ss, ROBERT River Grove Chicago E. A.B., University of Illinois Chicago vVOLIN, HARRY B.A., Michigan State College '"'YNKOOP, WALKER E. B.S., Northwestern University YONETSU, KAZUKO Northfield Tokyo, Japan Jissen Women's College; LL.B., Keio University ZACZEK, LESTER C. B.A., University of Notre Dame Chicago Coral Gables, Fla. B.S., Northwestern University 45 �INDEX Abbott Hall, 34 Admission, 9 Alumni Association, 36 Application for degree, 12 Bookstore, 35 Buildings, 7 Calendar, 3 Coif, Order of, 22 Combined degrees, 12 Courses of study, 14 Curriculum, 13 Degrees, 10; combined, 12 Deposit account, student, 27 Employment, 36 Examinations, 13 Faculty, 5 Fees, 26 Fellowships, scholarships, prizes, 23 Financial arrangements, 26; obligations, 27; regulations, 26 Foundations, 29 Founding and location, Law School, 7 Fraternities, 34 Funds, loan, 25; special, 29 Gary, Elbert H., Library, 28 Grades, 13 Health service, 34 Honors, 22 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 32 Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 32 Junior Bar Association, 33 Legal clinics, 29 Legal publications, 32; board, 32; staff, 6 Library, Elbert H. Gary, 28; staff, 6 46 Limitation of work, 14 Linthicum, Charles Clarence, Foundation, 30 Loan funds, 25 Location of Law School, 7 Military service, students entering, 27 Mimeograph service, 36 Northwestern University Law Review, 32 Officers and Trustees, University, 4 Origin and growth, University, 6 Personal losses, 36 Pictures, 28 Placement service, 25 Prelegal study, IO Prizes, 23 Program of the School, 8 Publications, 32 Raymond, James Nelson and Anna Louise, Foundation, 29 Rebates, 27 Refunds, withdrawals and, 27 Register of students, 1954-55, 37-45 Rosenthal, Julius, Foundation, 29 Schedules and hours, 3 Scholarships and prizes, 23 Special students, 9 Staff, 6 Student health service, 34 Teaching associates, 5, 22 Thatcher, Frank H., Memorial Fund, 32 Towle, Henry Sargent, Memorial Fund, 32 Trustees, 4 Tuition, fees, and financial arrangements, 26 Veterans' education, 35 Withdrawals and refunds, 27 �J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I cvamto11 [at11p11s 12 111i/,s north I I I I i N._,whtr j .(ihrary (hildrm's ..Mt111oria/ HOJiital 2 fi mi. 6y ".(' i i ju,@; 1 1111 SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET (tA (j 0 .Cc(jc'N...'"D J WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING 2 WIEBOLDT HALL 3 LEVY J\IAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ME,\IOR/Al BLDG. (PASSAVANT HOSPITAL) 7 WESLEY HOSPI.TAL <.Ari Instillllt -----ELEVATED LINES -·-·-·-·-STREETCAR LINES_ - - - - - - - - lfUS NUt-lBER J'f .•••• ••.••. •.•••.•..•.• OTHER. BUS LIN}S . .(aSallt Stati011 <;rand [mtral ~ - Station 7),arhorn s,a;ion Jllinois Cmtra/ Station ¼ Mil, So11th FIELD M usEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETJIRIU SHEDD /\QUJIRIUM . St.1)1kt's Hospital# M ii, So111h l h MIL£ sour11 !• �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in D entistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Science in Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS- Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites), which leads to the degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to the degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college) . By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma as Dental Hygienist. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC- Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce, the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration, and Master of Science in Hospital Administration; a daytime course requiring three to five quarters, depending on a student's prior education in business and economics, leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-Evanston: Five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism; degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism obtainable on completion of four-year course. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates) . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE- Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Engineering. EVENING DIVISIONS-Chicago: Evening studies leading to certificates in education, liberal arts, and commerce; and programs leading to liberal arts degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy, Bachelor of Science in General Education, and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION- Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois ��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY • SCHOOL OF LAW • 1955-56 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1955-1956</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LV, no. 17) for the 1955-1956 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1955-1956 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1955 March 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE SCHOOL OF LAW MARCH Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act S ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J RoscoE MILLER PAYSON S WILD WILLIAM S KERR A C VAN DUSEN JAMES M BROOKS JE!>IS NYHOLM FRANK S ENDICOTT KENNETH F BURGESS PHILIP R CLARKE LESTER J NORRIS RAWLEIGH WARNER STANLEY G HARRIS ROBERT A GARDNER WESLEY M DIXON HAROLD H ANDERSON MRS ROBERT R BAKER RALPH A BARD JAMES M BARKER ALFRED W BAYS CARLETON BLUNT BERTRAM J CAHN GEORGE R CAIN TILDEN L CUMMINGS WALTER J CUMMINGS GEORGE B DRYDEN JOHN M ELLIOTT WILLIAM T FARICY ROLAND D FELTMAN WADE FETZER WADE FETZER JR GAYLORD A FREEMAN JR WILLIS D GALE O LOWELL HASTINGS JAY L HENCH THEODORE V HOUSER RALPH M HUESTON DOWNING B JENKS JAMES R LEAVELL JOHN J LOUIS BENTLEY G MCCLOUD FOSTER G McGAW ARTHUR T McINTOSH AUBREY H MELLINGER JAMES J NANCE JAMES F OATES JR WILLIAM A PATTERSON HOLMAN D PETTIBONE IRWIN REw WALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H SCRIBNER JOHN G SEARLE HAROLD A SMITH FRANKLYN B SNYDER LEONARD P SPACEK ELMER T STEVENS JAMES F STILES JR MRS ROBERT C SUHR RAYMOND C WIEBOLDT KENNETH V ZWIENER ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES RAY BOND HAROLD A BOSLEY CHARLES W BRASHARES HARRY A BREWER EADEN DAVIS THOMAS B LUGG C GORDON PHILLIPS WILLIAM A VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST JoHN E CooNs ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR WILLIAM LUCIUS CARY FRED EDWARD INBAU BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY PHILIP J MURPHY "NATHANIEL Lours NATHANSON WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK ALAN NORMAN POLASKY JAMES ANDREW RAHL HARRY BROWNE REESE WILLIAM RonERT RoALFE DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMBULL WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ MELVIN G DAKIN Second Semester WILLIAM WEBB BRADY IRVING BRECHER HERBERT BROOK KENNETH J BuRNs ROBERT L FARWELL IRVING GOLDSTEIN ROBERT HANLEY BENJAMIN HARRIS JR HENRY LEo HILL JosEPH R JuLIN ALBERT KEGAN STEPHEN LovE ROBERT MARKS WALTER V SCHAEFER ROLAND K SMITH ADLAI E STEVENSON EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY DANIEL WALKER SPECIAL LECTURERS VIRGIL PETERSON TEACHING ASSOCIATES GEORGE B COLLINS JAMES J RYAN JOHN W MCNULTY ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H PEDRICK Review ROBERT H GAULT Science ORDWAY HILTON Law Criminology Police Science FRED E lNBAU EDWARD C SWEENEY MARIE D CHRISTIANSEN GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M Lorns JANE BARR MARY CRAWFORD FRANCES EBERLIN EFFIE SHOCKLEY MARGARET SLATTERY LELA REISINGER CAROLYN C FUNAI SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R RoALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E TEIGLER HERTA S PRAGER DOROTHY KLOFKORN IDA M OLSON MARIA CHUDZINSKA HELGA B OFFERMANNS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A " North Western University" Chicagoans Methodist " " • They Chicago With LOCATION AND BUILDINGS Evanston " " Despite Civil War Chicago Gradually Specialized "College Literature Science " One University' Chicago Campus Its School Law Medical Dental Schools School Commerce Evening Divisions University Today Northwestern Its University Evanston Campus University Through THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary Class A Mrs Hortense Hirsch Mr Mrs Levy Levy Hall Chicago Avenue On Lowden Hall Governor Frank O Lowden School' To Lincoln Hall On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School Elbert H Gary Library From On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd On On On Lake Michigan School PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School Its Nevertheless Middle Western Here School Leaders Faculty School To ' Buildings ADMISSION New Under An ' coJlege coJlege A ' A Servicemen All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service • coJlege An Applicants Chicago School Dean Illinois Dean School Students No Auditors School Forms • School Law No Educational Testing Service P Box Princeton New Jersey PRELEGAL STUDY Among Jaw Such Although School Law Faculty Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English School Association American Law Schools Students School Law DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law Before Faculty DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' School Law Northwestern University School Law University \ / Faculty ' Juris Doctor DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS Bachelor Laws School Law Northwestern University School Law University II By Faculty Bachelor Laws IO DEGREES School School School Faculty Bachelor Laws Where Faculty ' Laws Laude DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws '" Faculty A Master Laws School Northwestern University Law Review DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor S J D Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor A Doctor Juridical Science School ' Faculty Faculty Faculty COMBINED DEGREES Dea Faculty Faculty Candidates They Faculty School COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS Th Bachelor Arts College Liberal Arts University University Register School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts II A ' School Law Faculty School Law Bachelor Arts Science DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School An ' EXAMINATIONS Regular They ' Although Examinations No Students Dean No GRADES A · Grades Credit No A School School A P F Grades TIME CURRICULUM* By INSTRUCTION • • CURRICULUM Although School Consequently LIMITATION OF WORK Courses Faculty A A Dean FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS MR HAVICH UR T Havighurst Cases MaterialJ Law Contracts CRIMINAL LAW MR INBAU Origins Inbau Allen Modern Problems Criminal Law Its Administration Cases Readings LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR ROALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATE Exercises Emphasis ! Lectures CURRICULUM PROPERTY MR SCHUYLER Introduction Historical Fraser Cases Readings Property TORTS MR PEDRICK Protection Green Judicial Process Tort Cases SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY MR TRUMBULL Consideration Steffen Cases Agency CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR NATHANSON CONTRACTS MR HAVIGHURST FUTURE INTERESTS MR JULIN Future Shelley' Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests MOOT COURT MR INBAU Preparation Alumni School Each All Lectures TORTS MR RAHL CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING MR POLASKY MR BRADY Principles Not ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR NATHANSON CIVIL PROCEDURE MR REESE Structure Field Kaplan Materials Basic Course Civil Procedure Federal Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Illinois Civil Practice Act Illinois Supreme Court Rules Practice Procedure COMMERCIAL LAW MR TRU IBUlL Sales Honnold Cases Sales Sales Financing Aigler Cases Bills Notes Uniform Commercial Code EVIDENCE MR NBAU MR POLASKY Federal Estate Gift Taxes McCormick Cases Evidence FEDERAL TAXATION MR CARY MR PEDRICK Federal Estate Gift Taxes Cary Pedrick Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES * MR REESE Supervised These A CURRICULUM SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE MR REESE APPELLATE ADVOCACY MR PEDRICK TEACHING AssOCIAT ES Supervised • Individual Required Law Review REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS MR POLASKY Transfer ' COMMERCIAL LAW MR TRUMBULL WILLS AND TRUSTS • MR SCHUYLER Administration ' Leach Cases Text Law Wills Bogert Cases Tmsts THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS MR MACCHESNEY MR CARY Relations S E C Casebook Cary MacChesney Problems Supplem Materials Corporations LABOR RELATIONS MR WIRTZ Organization • Mathews Labor Relations Cases Materials MILITARY LAW MR HANLEY An CURRICULUM Hanley Materials Military Law Manual Courts Martial SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR MACCHESNEY MR IRTZ MR CARY MR RAHL MR BRECHER An A Assigned TRADE RELATIONS MR RAHL State Fair Trade • Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust Laws Rahl Readings Supplementary Cases Trade Regulation SEMINAR Comparative Law MR MACCHESNEY Survey Roman Roman Medieval French German French German Dawson Comparative Law Materials Estate Planning MR POLASKY Wills T Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation Government Land MR REESE Problems FHA Legal History MR TRUMBULL Studies Anglo American Jaw United States Patents \' R KEGAN Patent · Fundamental CURRICULUM · Social Legislation MR HARRIS Survey ' Ri Maxwell Modern Social Legislation Tax Problems MR CARY Primary Consideration Members Chicago Transportation MR NATHANSON MR HILL A Auerbach Nathanson Federal Regulation Transportation SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW MR MAcCHESNEY CONFLICT OF LAWS Analysis Cheatham Goodrich Griswold Reese Cases Materials Conflict Laws INTERNATIONAL LAW A United Nations Jaw Bishop International Law Cases M CREDITORS' RIGHTS MR RAHL A Hanna MacLachlan Cases Materials Creditois' Rights Consol FEDERAL JURISDICTION MR REESE History Supreme Court Hart Wechsler Federal Courts Federal System Th Judicial Code Rules Procedure Federal Courts FEDERAL TAXATION II MR CARY MR PEDRICK CURRICULUM Cary Pedrick Problems Federal Income Taxation Surrey Federal Income Taxation Cases Materials Student Tax Service FEDERAL TAXATION Ill MR PEDRICK MR CARY An Federal Taxation A · LEGAL CLINIC MR MURPHY Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities R Legal Publications Board Work LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION MR POL \SKY MR FARWELL Organization Fordham Local Government Law vVirtz Materials State Local Taxation PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR TRUMBULL OTHER MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY Essential American Discussions Readings Required Trumbull Readings Professional Responsibility RESTITUTION MR MARKS J Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR GOLDSTEIN Methods Goldstein Trial Technique •Goldstein Trial Practice Cases CURRICULUM SEMINAR Civil Liberties Modern Democratic Societies MR NATHANSON A Consumer Protective Legislation MR KEGAN Cases Statutory · A Jaw Corporate Readjustments Reorganizations• MR CARY Reorganization Chapter X Bankruptcy Act S E C Corporation Practice Finance• MR CARY Basic S E C Tax Estate Planning MR PEDRICK Wills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation Insurance Law MR BROOK Formation superv S International Organization MR MACCHESNEY An United Nations Emphasis Sohn Cases World Law Sohn Supplement Cases World Law •Given • HONORS Labor Law MR WIRTZ Collective Law Society MR WIRTZ A [ Scientific Evidence MR INBAU HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif Its Each Legal Publications Board School Order Coif David C Keegan Myron Lieberman Elected Robert A Southern Don Milner Sowers TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates School Each Faculty Rosenthal Linthicum Foundations Teaching Associa FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund Applications Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law Funds Owen L Coon Foundation Chicago Professor Clarion D Hardy School Speech Owen L Coon " " Requirements Francis S Kosmerl Scholarships A Francis S Kosmerl Several School Law Preference Kosmerl Scholars Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund Northwestern University Mrs Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund Mrs Minnie G Newman Jacob Newman Charles Weinfeld Scholarships A Charles Weinfeld Law School Dean School Ware Scholarship Mrs Fannie M Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle Frederic R De Young Scholarship Frederic R De Young LL B LL D Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C De Young Ruth De Young Kohler Mrs Herbert V University School Law Illinois FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES Julius ] Hoffman Scholarship A Judge Julius J Hoffman Class Class Scholarship A Class Dean Faculty Scholarship Committee wiJJ Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund Anna Louise Raymond annuaIJy School Law Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund wiJJ Wellington Walker Chicago Elmer A Smith Scholarship Fund From wiJJ Elmer A Smith Ch Title Trust Company Foundation Scholarships Chicago Title Trust Company Foundation School Law Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From wiJJ Mrs Ellen Sage Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship Chicago Graduate Chapter T Epsilon Rho annuaIJy Faculty School Law Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship A Jaw wiJJ ' School Law ' wiJJ Business Manager Legal Publications Applicants fuIJy University Scholarships There University Monitorships A Compensation Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean Lowden Wigm Prizes !< Lowden Class annuaIJy PLACEMENT SERVICE Th H Prize Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law Wigmore Key Established Awarded Junior Bar Association School Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law R Faculty Award Junior Bar Association An University After Levy Hall Homer F Carey Award Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F Carey Professor Law Under Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests Application Dean School LOAN FUNDS University See University R Applica Dean School Law Methodist Loan Fund Mary H Bovee Fund Ella M Sullender Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund James A Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A Brown Memorial Fund Mrs Keene W Berry PLACEMENT SERVICE School Teaching Faculty Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Northwestern University University TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills Division Student Finance Abbott Hall These ' Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall Each FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Division Student Finance Financial Obligations No University A Registration University Director Student Finance Withdrawals Refunds Official School Law Students Students Students Students Regardless Student Finance Office Students Entering Military Service University United States Rebates Faculty Sta[! Instructors Undergraduate University A Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Rebate Student Deposit Account University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall Students There LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary LL B LL D United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American Library English European Roman Japanese Chinese Theodore S Chapman Robert Farrell Mexican Latin American A Library University Centennial Celebration Northwestern Law Alumni Association Library John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law Library School PICTURES School' Great Britain United States Personal Europe A British National Gallery Portraits London FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION J Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs Anna Louise Raymond School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Associa School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities School Legal Aid Bureau Indigent Foundation Curriculum Mrs Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs George Pick Charles H Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M Peters Leo F Wormser F Howard Eldridge Willard L King Magnus Myres Mrs Joseph · Shaffner Mrs Otto L Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W Mack New York Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute He Chicago School Foundation School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice John C H Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China FOUND A TIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University Henry T Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts Lon L Fuller Professor Law Harvard University United Nations United Nations Mr Adlai E Stevenson Mr Stevenson International Relations International Law John N Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A Freund Professor Law Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court " John P Dawson Professor Law University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment " Abraham H Feller General Counsel United Nations "World Law World Community United Nations " 'i Charles Horsky District Columbia " Lawyer Government " "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sound Judicial System " Arthur T Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois Herbert Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University Adolf A Berle Jr Professor Law Columbia University " Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution " Jam Willard Hurst Professor Law University Wisconsin "Law Liberty Nineteenth Century " THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL B School Mrs Charles C Linthicum Harvey S Firestone Otto R Barnett Melvin M Hawley Chicago FOUND A TIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Prizes Stephen Davis New York Subject " Law Radio Communication " Charles John Hamson London L B Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France Subject "Scientific Property " Richard Spencer Chicago Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System " Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P Ladas New York Marcel Plai Paris J M Bliss Surrey England Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property " Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M Thomas Washington D C Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems Historical Comparative Points View " Jean Van Houtte Brussels Belgium D Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce " Laurence Wood Chicago W Houston Kenyon Jr New York Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities " Louis Robertson Chicago Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation " Round Table Linthicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act " Participants Edward R Johnston Chicago Eugene V Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C McConnell Leo F Tierney Chicago James A Rahl Faculty Trade Regulation Round Table "'Feather Bedding' Symptom Disease " Principal Carroll R Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R Hays Professor Law Columbia University Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W Willard Wirtz Faculty Labor Law Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial Conference "Arbitration Wage Stabilization " "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism " J Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University Conference "Chicago' Fight Against Slums " Conference " Proposals Attorney General' Committee Revision Antitrust Laws " LEGAL PUBLICATIONS FRANK H THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs Frank H Thatcher Winona Minnesota University School Law Board Trustees HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H Towle Oak Park ' Henry Sa · Towle School Law LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Northwestern University Law Review Illinois Law Review Faculty School Faculty School University Chicago University Illinois Board Managers Northwestern Faculty School Law THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Robert H Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University Police Science Mr Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City Journal Faculty School Law Professor Fred E Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director Journal THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce Publication Members Edward C Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editor THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School Selection Board Membership Board School Law Board Keith F Bode Chief JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Arthur L Ebert L Lurie Associate Editors Jerome Marks Harry R Halper Managing Editor John L Flynn Donald M Abrahams Herbert L Awe Perry M Berke Donald H Erkes Gilbert Feldman Marshall G Fields Florence R Graham Articles Rev Edito John W McNulty Comment Editors Harriet M Hawkes Charles R LeMaster J Robert Notz Jr Donald Powers Ned A Smith Nicholas Stavrianos Board J Keith F Bode Editor Chief Arthur L Ebert William L Lurie Associate Editors Jerome Marks Harry R Halper Ma Editor John L Flynn Herbert L A Edgar D Ballard Jr Perry M Berke John J Crown Donald H Erkes J A Rahl Florence R Graham A Reviews Editor Donald M Abrahams Comment Editors Gilbert Feldman Harriet M Hawkes J Robert Notz Jr Donald Powers Ned A Smith A Editorial Board M D Christiansen Business Manager Francis A Allen Harold J Clark Elliott E Foster Harold C Havighurst BOARD OF MANAGERS Willa · H Pedrick Chairman Nathaniel L Nathanson Douglass Fillinger James A Rahl Harold A Smith Robert A Southern William M Trumbull C Ives Waldo Jr W Willard Wirtz And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School All Association Through Association School School STUDENT HEAL TH SERVICE Junior Bar Association Th Reporter An Junior Bar Association On Dean President Junior Bar Association Instructors School New Abbott Hall President John K Notz Jr Vice President Thomas McNamara Secretary A Ware Adams Treasurer John L Moore FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi Sorority STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools Students Student Health Room Medical School Montgomery Ward Building A M P M A M NOON Room A M P M Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital Validity Health Service Student Health Service Students Health Service University See Stu Health Service Information Bulletin ABBOTT HALL All School ' Abbott Hall Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street Indiana On ABBOTT HALI Athletic Floors School Law There Doub Rooms · All Each Trunks Bed linen Abbott Hall ' Dining Hall A Before Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Rental Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall Applications Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus Abbott Hall He ' VETERANS' EDUCATION University Veterans' Education Office Abbott Hall Servicemen' Readjustment Acts All Veterans' Administration MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE No Mr Shyam Majhi EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau Applications University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois PERSONAL LOSSES University Joss University LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Don H McLucas First Vice President Douglass Fillinger Second Vice President Harold A Smith Third Vice President Judge Julius J Hoffman Treasurer Roger W Barrett Secretary Edgar Vanneman Jr BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stuart S Ball James E S Baker Bertram J Cahn Harold J Clark James '"'· Clement Stanford Clinton Edwin R Eckersall Abraham Fishman Newton P Frye Jr Lowell Hastings Barnet Hodes Walker Jensen Louis Melchior William R Rivkin Elroy C Sandquist Jr Len Young Smith John P Stevens C Ives Waldo Jr George B Young REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAHAMS DONALD M ABRAHAMSON ROBERT L ADAMS ARTHUR WARE ADAMS RONALD J ANDERSON PHILIP M ANGLE JOHN EDWIN APPEL MARTIN S ARTHUR JAMES K ATKINS ROBERT AUSTIN RICHARD W AVGERIN NICHOLAS C AWE HERBERT L BAIER JAY ANTHONY BAILEY ROBERT M BALLARD EDGAR D JR BALMES VERNON R BARRETT PETER BARTLER JoHN C BAU LAWRENCE BERKE PERRY MORTON BESSER DANIEL F BLAHA MARTIN L BLANCHARD WILLIAM K BLUM MELVIN A BLUMENTHAL STANLEY BonE KEITH F BOLING ROBERT C BOLLMAN ROBERT M BOND ABNER BOROVSKY HERBERT L BRAZ ITIS GEORGE E BROWN MALCOLM P BULLARO SAMUEL J BURNS MICHAEL A Bun ER PATRICK D CAPLAN FRED M CARR CLAUDE E JR CASSIDY TH AS V CERNE WENCE F JR CHANEN FRANKLIN A CHAVFRIAT JoHN CHERNAK JOHN A CHRISSIS BYRO N CITRIN PHILLIP M CLARK CHARLES E CoDO NORMAN FREDRIC COHEN DONALD W COLLINS GEORGE B COLLINS JOHN A CONDON JAMES G COPENHAVER WILLIAM H COTTLE WILLIAM R CRAMPTON GEORGE CRANE GERALD F CROWN JOHN J DAWES RUFUS C DEMICHELIS ROBERT J DIVER JOHN R Dix KATHRYN S DOOLEY JAMES P JR DOUB RICHARD M DRUCKMAN IRA JAY DRURY SIDNEY H DUNNE ARTHUR L EllERT ARTHUR L JR EDWARDS RAYMOND EICHMEIER ROGER EIFERT HELMUT ELLIS BERNARD M ENGLAND EDWARD H ERKES DO NA LD H ERNST PETER WALTER FACKTOR JERROLD M FALASZ JOHN M JR FALKENBERG CHARLES JR FELDMAN GILBERT FELTMA N JEROME MARTIN FERGUSON OLIVER D FIELDS MARSHALL G FINN DONALD P FLYNN JOHN L FOUFAS PLATO CHRIS FRANK BERNARD A FRAZlN JULIAN J FREEMAN BARRY J FREY RICHARD K FRIDMAN ISRAEL A FRIEDMAN RICHARD E Flossrnoor FRISBY OWEN V FUNAI MASARU GARONS MICHAEL GEISLER ASHER GILBERT ALICE LEE GILL FRANKLIN E JR GILL JOHN J GILLIES DONALD A GILSON JEROME GIMBEL LOWELL GINSBURG SEYMOUR B Gitles GERALD A GLASGOW JOHN DAVID GooD LAURENCE Good WILLIAM E GOODMAN BARRY F GORDON SHELDON M GORR CARL H GOULD ARTHUR GRABEMANN KARL GRAHAM FLORENCE R GREEN SHELDON GREENBAUM NEIL GREENFIELD MICHAEL C GRETLER WILLIAM E GRIMSHAW THOMAS T GROSBY MAURICE E GROSS JAY S GROSSMAN FREDRIC J HABERMAN MORTON J HACKBARTH ALFRED E HAHNE HELEN Jo HALL ALBERT L JR HALPER HARRY ROBERT HANEY ALVIS HARLAN MARION HARRER RIcHARD G HARTNETT GEORGE F JR HAWKFS HARRIET M HAYNFR JOHN A HECTOR LOUIS G HEINDL WARREN A HELLER MAURICE L HELMAN ROBERT A HELMS WILLIAM R HERMAN LAWRENCE HERMAN ROBIN BURNS HORNSTEIN BARRY B Hunrn DONALD K HUGHES DANIEL L HURLEY WILLIAM J HURST WILLIAM T HURWICZ ABRAHAM A ISHIDA LINCOLN J JACKER RICHARD E JACKSON ROGER N JOHNSON RODGER K JONES EARL CLIFFORD JR KAGANJEC HENRY J KALLMAN RoBERT L KAPLAN JEROME KARONES JOHN G KAUFFMANN PHILIP KAUFMAN HOWARD R KELLY RAYMOND B KLEIN MAURICE G KLOSER MARTIN F KOLBE WIILLIAM F KOPALD NOEL S KORENGOLD HOWARD L Korn DONALD G KosTOPOULOS THOMAS P KOWITT ARTHUR J KUKLA ROBERT J KURLAN DER DONALD J LAGIOIA SALVATORE M LAMET JEROME LANER RICHARD LAPPING NORMAN E LARRY JAMES D LAZARUS FRANKLIN M LEEB THEODORE L LEMASTER CHARLES R LESLIE MELVIN E LEVINE ALFRED H LEVINE HAROLD LEVINSON DAVID JR LEVY GERALD J LEWIS KENNETH S LIDMAN JAMES R LIEBERMAN LYLE D LIGMAN DANIEL V LINDBERG GEORGE LINDEN WALTER C LINDGREN WILLIAM D LINDRUP ALICE LINTZ STANLEY M LOEFFLER JAMES J LOWE JUNG YEN LUCY RICHARD H LURIE WILLIAM L MACKEY JERRY D MACKOFF BENJAMIN S MAGIDSON SHERMAN C MAGIDSON WILLIAM H MAJEWSKI CHESTER P MALONEY THOMAS H MANGLER ROBERT J MANILOW FLOYD B MARINO CHARLES F MARKFIELD ARNOLD H MARKS JEROME MARKS MERTON E MARKS STANFORD D MASON ROBERT E JR MATZ EDWARD D JR MAXWELL RICHARD L MITCHELL SHELDON MIX BRONISLAUS J JR MOOR ARTHUR A MOORE JOHN L MORRISON DONALD T JR MORRISON SIDNEY E MORSCH THOMAS H MULLIGAN STEPHEN R MCDERMID HAROLD E McGEHEE LAYNE N McKAY CURTIS McNAMARA THOMAS W McNULTY JOHN W MEEK MARCELLUS MILLER JEROME T JR MILLER RALPH W JR MINUSKI N MYRON MISHKIN MELVIN MITCHELL JAMES R NELSON STEBBINS NEYHART FREDERIC A NIEDERMAN ALLAN N NORGREN ROBERT L NoTZ JOHN K JR NOTZ JOHN ROBERT JR OBERTO MARGUERITE D OGILVIE GEORGE F OLIVER ROBERT J OLSON RONALD W O'SHEA DANIEL M OSSEY MARSHALL D OSTROWSKI LEo A PAPPAS CONSTANTINE P PARKER BRIAN P PASQUESI THEODORE A PATTERSON GERALD PAULSEN ROBERT H PAULSON FORD R PAYALON EUGENE IRVING PEARCE PAUL R PEKOW EUGENE PERKINS JAMES L PETERSEN DONALD S PETROS ANDREW J PICKREL JAMES V PODD GEORGE O JR PoGRUND SHERWIN POSNER FRED S POWELL RICHARD E POWERS DONALD H RABINOVICH BENJAMIN H RAILSBACK THOMAS F REIFF DAVID REYES MANUEL RICHARDSON JAMES E ROLLEY ELIAS JR ROSENBLOOM ALVIN D ROSENBLOOM MELVIN L ROTH GERALD ROTHEMBAUM NORMAN L RUBIN GEORGE A RUSSELL EARL WESLEY RUTHER JEROME J RYAN JAMES J SADLEK LAWRENCE A JR SAGAN VINCENT R SAHR WlLLIAM K SAUNDERS RAYMOND E SEARS FRANKLIN R SEMBOWER JOHN F SEVIN NORMAN M SHULMAN ALVIN D SIEGER DONALD F SILVERS CHARLES W SINGER ALVIN SINSON JUNIE L SLONAKER JOHN O SMITH DOUGLAS F SMITH MARTIN A SMITH NED A SMITH RAY J SNITOFF LEE J SNOW RICHARD A SOCHA DANIEL C P SowLE CLAUDE R III SPAK THEODORE SPENCE MARY VIRGINIA SPIVAK PETER B SPRINGS HENRY W JR SPROGER CHARLES E STANLEY FRANK C JR STAVRIANOS NICHOLAS STEPHENS RICHARD D STEUDE WILLIAM L STEVENSON EDGAR M STOCKTON PHILIP J STOKES JAMES F STOLLER WILLIAM J STONE M RONALD STROEMER RICHARD H SuLJAK NEDJELJKO D SUSMAN ARTHUR T SWANSON WARREN L SWEENEY JAMES R TENNANT WILLIAM S TROTTI ISABELLE MARGARET TUCKER ROBERT L TULLIS ROBERT W UM MIN YUNG VAN HOUTEN HENRY R VAN LEER OSCAR J VAN S ICKLE JAMES E WALSH JOHN F WALTERS MELVIN WASNESKI EARL J WEBER JosEPH A WEISE JOHN T WENIG LEONARD N WEXLER wARREN M WHITCUP LEONARD S WHITLOCK LYNDON J III WILKES JAMES T JR WINGERSKY MELVIN FREDERIC WINTER BERNARD R Wiss ROBERT E WOLIN HARRY WYNKOOP WALKER E Northfield YONETSU KAZUKO ZACZEK LESTER C INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Application Bookstore Buildings Calendar Coif Order Combined Courses Curriculum Degrees Deposit Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Financial Foundations Founding Law School Fraternities Funds Gary Elbert H Library Grades Health Honors Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Legal Legal Library Elbert H Gary Limitation Linthicum Charles Clarence Foundation Loan Location Law School Military Mimeograph Northwestern University Law Review Officers Trustees University Origin University Personal Pictures Placement Prelegal IO Prizes Program School Publications Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Foundation Rebates Refunds Register Rosenthal Julius Foundation Schedules Scholarships Special Staff Student Teaching Thatcher Frank H Memorial Fund Towle Henry Sargent Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Veterans' Withdrawals https://plrccollections.org/files/original/f00c93d47c2c9a39c6358732aaba4623.pdf f3c61d8305ed2a3773a7b2acb043b02e PDF Text Text THE SCHOOL OF LAW VOL. LIV • MARCH 29, 1954 • No. 17 �Northwestern University Bulletin is published hy Northwestern University weekly from December to the end of the academic year at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, lllinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, lllinois. under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14 1 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1954-55 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ��ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL �GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW �CALENDAR 1954 SEPT. 13-15 SEPT. 15 SEPT. 16 Nov. 25-27 DEC. Monday -Wednesday Registration for first semester. Wednesday Orientation day for entering students. Thursday Classes begin. Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess. 18 Saturday Christmas recess begins. JAN. 3 Monday Classes resume. JAN. 14 Friday Classes close. JAN , 17 Monday Examination period begins. JAN. 26 Wednesday Examination period closes. JAN. 31 Monday Second semester classes begin. Saturday Spring recess begins. 1955 APRIL 9 APRIL 18 Monday Classes resume. MAY 20 Friday Classes close. MAY 23 Monday Examination period begins. Wednesday Examination period closes. NINETY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. JUNE JUNE 13 Monday JUNE 14 Tuesday Registration for summer term. JU NE 15 Wednesday Summer term classes begin. Friday Classes close. Monday-Thursday Examination period. AUGUST 5 AUGUST 8-11 SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11 :00 P.M. each weekday, and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 5 �, OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University Vice-President and Dean of Faculties tHARRY L. WELLS, B.S., LL.D., Vice-President A. C. VAN DUSEN, PH.D., Vice-President and Director of Public Relations WILLIAM S . KERR, Business Manager JAMES M. BROOKS, C .P.A ., Administrative Assistant to the President J ENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian FRANK S. ENDICOTT, P1-1.D., Director of University Placement "KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President RAWLEIGH w ARNER, Vice-President STANLEY G. HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON, Treasurer, Endowment Funds J. ROSCOE MILLER, M.D., LL.D., Sc.D., PAYSON S. WILD, PH.D., LL .D., H. HAROLD ANDERSON "NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEV *MRS . ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD J AMES M. BARKER "ALFRED W. "ARTH UR T. McINTOSH BAYS "AUBREY H. MELLINGER CARLETON BLUNT MI LTON C. MUMFORD "BERTRAM J. CAHN JAMES J. NANCE GEORGE R. CAIN "WALTER * J AMES F. OATES J. CUMMIN(;S JAMES F. OATES, JR. GEORGE W. DIXON, JR. *GEORGE B. DRYDEN W ILLIAM A. PATTERSON A. " JOH N M. ELLIO'IT w. PEAKE HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE "WILLIAM T . FARJCY *IRWIN REw ROLAND D. FELTMAN *WALTER DILL SCOTT *WADE FETZER G ILBERT H . SCRIBNER WADE FETZER, JR. JOHN G. SEARLE WILLIS D. GALE 0. BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD FosTER G. McGAw *FRANKLYN B. SNYDER LOWELL HASTINCS LEONARD P. SPACEK J AY L. HENCH ELMER T. STEVENS RALPH M. HUESTON JAMES F. STILES, JR. *JAMES R. LEAVELL MRS. ROBERT C. S u r-IR RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT JOHN J. LOUIS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HAROLD A . BOSLEY CHARLES v\T. BRASI-IARES AUBREY S. MOORE HARRY A. BREWER GORDON PHILLIPS £ADEN DAVIS WILLIAM • Life Trustee. tRetired A ugust 3 I , 1954 . 6 THOMAS B. LUGG A. VAWTER, II �FACULTY AND STAFF HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M .A ., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON WILLIAM WILLIAM WILLIAM MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law WILLARD WIRTZ, A .B., LL.B., Professor of L aw RoBERT RoALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian LUCIUS CARY, A .B., LL.B., M.B.A., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D ., Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J .D., Professor of Law WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMBULL, M.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law ALAN NORMAN POLASKY, ·B.s., J.D ., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A .B., J .D., LL.M., Professor of Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A ., J.D., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on T rial Technique ALBERT KEGAN, B .A., M.S., J.D., Professorial Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Lecturer in Legal Clinic, R aymond Foundation WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Lega l Accounting HERBERT BROOK, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Insurance Law BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR., B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Socia l Legislation HENRY LEO HILL, A.B., J.D., Lecturer on Transportation ROBERT MARKS, B .S.L., LL.B., Lecturer on Restitution ROBERT HANLEY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Military Law JOSEPH R. JULIN, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer on Future Inter ests IRVING BRECHER, A.M., PH.D., LL.B ., Lecturer on Corporate Industry PHILIP J . MuRPI-IY, A.B ., LL.B., Lecturer in Lega l Clinic, R aymond Foundation SPECIAL LECTURERS JOSEPH D. LOHMAN, A.M. ALBERT K. ORSCHEL, A.B., LL.B. , S.J.D. VIRGIL PETERSON , A .B., J.D., LL.D. OWEN R ALL, A.B ., J .D . TEACHING ASSOCIATES, 1953-54 RALPH L. HALPERN, LL.B. LAWRENCE H ERMA N, A .B., LL.B. PAUL A. TESCHNER, B.S., J.D. 7 �ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Northwestern University Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, PH.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, Police Science Section, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science FRED E. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M. LoUis, Executive Secretary JANE BARR, Registrar MARY P. MASSEY, Receptionist, General Office MARY CRAWFORD, Secretary to the Dean RUTH DUNNING, Faculty Secretary LOUISE R. KUCHMAN, Faculty Secretary RosE M. FERRACUTI, Faculty Secretary EMILIE E. JACKSON, Faculty Secretary SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R . RoALFE, LL.B., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S.Sc., B.S. in L.S., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian HERTA S. PRAGER, PH.D., J .D., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant MARTHA w ASHINGTON, B.S., Secretary MARIA CHUDZINSKA, Reference Assistant HELGA B. OFFERMANNS, Cataloguing Assistant NOR THvVESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on January 28, 1851, to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two businessmen , and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city 8 �LOCATION AND BUILDINGS of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855, opened their "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Gradually professional schools of medicine, Jaw, and dentistry were affiliated. Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University's history occurred in 1926, when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings for the School of Law, the Medical and Dental Schools, and the evening divisions were the finest in the country. Later the evening and graduate Schools of Commerce were established. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influence, with 80,000 living alumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and buildings valued at $37,000,000. The full-time enrollment of the University is about 8,000 students; of this number approximately 6,300 are enrolled on the Evanston Campus. The faculty consists of approximately 1,140 members. The bound volumes in the libraries of the University total approximately 1,112,000. Through the years it has given educational training to more than a quarter of a million students, made many significant contributions to knowledge through research, and benefited thousands through its clinics. THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. T HE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting . the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the 9 �PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries, also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The Middle Western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members, working in bar association com· mittees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the community, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and government to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts. that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assort· ment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellowships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, and at the same time to hold fast to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. 10 �ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the first semester. Under special circumstances when there is a sufficient demand , provision may be made for the admission of new students in February or June. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bach elor's d egree in arts or science from an approved college, or must h ave comple ted three years of acceptable study (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work don e in a professional or other school, together with evidence of an y degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable inter-vals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service.• The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to law school. An application must be accompanied by the application fee of $5 which will not be returned. If the applicant attends , the $5 fee will be applied as a payment on other fees. Applicants accepted for admission are required to m ake a deposit of $25 within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit will not be refunded , but will be applied as part payment of tuition. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special stud_ents not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certifica te of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to deny admission to any applicant for any reason which it considers adequate. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. *The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is cooperating in the administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and uni versities throughout the country, so that a minimum of travel is required. No speci al preparation is necessary. For detailed information and application blanks, write to the Educational T esting Service, P . 0. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 11 �PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that, except under special circumstances, only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semesterhours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. ii. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: 12 �DEGREES (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 15 semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty. 13 �COMBINED DEGREES (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see the University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (90 semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommpnd him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. 14 �EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most · importan t source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special ~xaminations are given. GRADES The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such 'grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. CURRICULUM* 1954-55 TIME By attending in the summer terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the summer term, he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The work of the first year is designed to give the student an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. In the second and third years, courses dealing with related subject matters are scheduled in the same term where experience indicates that this is of advantage to the student. In the third year the •in the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represen ts credit-hours. 15 �CURRICULUM student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in law does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the third year for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. ' In the basic courses of the first year case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the second and third years, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. It is recognized that problems of law, especially those dealt with in the more advanced courses, are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK Courses totaling 15 credit-hours in each semester, in the opinion of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of success. FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute_ of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Materials on the Law of Contracts (2nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. MR. INBAU (3) Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes; murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. lnbau and Allen, Modern Problems of Criminal Law and Its Administration: Cases and Readings (mimeographed). CRIMINAL LAW MR. ROALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is p laced upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH 16 (2) �CURRICULUM PROPERTY I (4) MR. SCHUYLER Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and Readings on Property (2nd ed.). TORTS (3) MR. PEDRICK Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY (2) MR, TRUMBULL Consideration of individual, partnership, corporate a nd other forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Steffen, Cases on Agency (2nd ed.); supplementary materials (mimeographed). CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. CONTRACTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. FUTURE INTERESTS (2) M R. JULIN Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT (1) MR. INBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are judges or practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and readings on appellate court practice. TORTS (3) MR. RAHL The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. 17 �CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SE MESTER ACCOUNTING (l ) M R. P OLASK Y, M R. BRADY Principles of accoun ting and the analysis of financial statemen ts. Not required of studen ts who are proficient in a ccounting techniques. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE P ROCESSES (4) MR. NAT HANSON T h e d istribution of govern men tal fun ctions; organization of administrative and legislative agen cies; problems of a dministra tive and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of ju dicial review of administrative determina tions. CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) MR. R EESE Structu re and organization of the federal and state judicial systuns; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process a nd pleadings; paft ies; joinder of action s; p re-trial m otion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge an d ju ry; summary judgments: judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estopp el; fuII faith a nd credit; appeIIa te review. Field and Kaplan, Materials for a Basic Course in Civil Procedure; Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts; Illinois Civil Practice Act; Illinois Supreme Court Rules of Practice and Procedure; and supplementary mimeographed materials. T h e cou rse is continu ed in the second semes ter a nd carries six hours of credit for the year. COMMERCIAL AND I NVEST MENT P AP ER (2) MR. TRU MBULL Notes, b ills of exchange, ch ecks, bonds, and similar instruments: the concept of n egotiability. Britton , Cases on the Law of B ills and N otes (4th ed.). EVIDENCE (4) MR. lNB AU, MR. P OLASKY The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevan cy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfuIIy ob tained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the bu rden of proof and p resu mptions; judicial notice; cases ancl iIIustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. McCormick, Cases on Evidence. FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. C ARY, MR. PEDRICK The imp act of the Federal Esta te and Gift T axes on various types of dispositions of property d u ring life a nd a t d eath; the functions of the administrative and judicial p rocesses in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical cu rrent problems in th e estate a nd gift tax field. Cary and Pedrick, Problems, Cases and Materia ls on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). I NDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES (l)* MR. R EESE Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial a nd administra tive proceedings . These studies are carried on in coop eration with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. SECON D SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE (4) T h e course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. •for students not requi red to take Acco unting. 18 MR. RE ESF: �CURRICULUM (1) MR. PEDRICK and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised brief writing and oral argument on cases raising lega l issues of current interest. The objective is to provide brief writing experience comparable to the writing experience available to those students who write for and edit th e legal publications. Individual instruction is given to the end that acceptable brief writing is achieved. Required of all students who do not complete a specified amount of writing for the Law Review. APPELLATE ADVOCACY (4) Mit. POLASKY Transfer of interests in land by deed, the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insu,rance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (3) MR. TRUMBULL The title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyer and seller, fraudulent transfers, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, accounts receivable financing. Honnold, Cases on Sales and Sales Financing; Uniform Com- SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS mercial Code. (3) MR. SCHUYLER Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Leach, Cases and Text on the Law of Wills; Bogert, Cases on Trusts. WILLS AND TRUSTS THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation a nd merger, together with the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Corporations (2nd ed.); Cary and MacChesney, Problems and Supplementary Materials on Corporations (mimeographed). CORPORATE RELATIONS LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration. Mathews and others, Labor Relations Cases and Materials. (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to military law designed primarily to provide a background for legal work in the military services but adapted also to the need of civilian MILITARY LAW 19 �CURRICULUM lawyers for some knowledge of this branch of the law ; lectures, problems, discussions and films dealing with milita ry jurisdiction, courts-martial procedures, and federal legislation affecting servicemen and their dependents. Han ley, Materials on Military Law (mimeographed) and Manual for Courts-Martial 1951. SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE I NDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR. MAcCr-IESNEY, MR. WIRTZ, MR . CARY, MR. RAHL, MR. BRECHER An exploration of problems of public policy common to corporate, labor, and trade relations. A summary analysis of the economic framework on which the legal rules in the three fields are built. Assigned readings. (4) ' MR. RAHL State and federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the antitrust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the Fair Trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Oppenheim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl, Readings and Supplementary Cases on Trade Regulation (mimeographed). TRADE RELATIONS SEMINAR (2) Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Survey of the comparative method; survey of the sources of Roman law as the background of modern civil law systems; the functions of the judge in Roman, Medieval, modern French and German legal systems as compared with his role in common law systems; the role of precedent in the civil and common law; the enforcement of tort and contract obligations in French and German law. Dawson, Comparative Law Materials; supplementary readings. Government and Land l\fR. REESE Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision 'Control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit institutions. MR. TRUMBULL Legal History Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information, the influ ence of social, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the development of Anglo-American common law; the use and effect of legislation in substituting new rules of substantive law and promoting flexibility or stability, discretion or certainty in adjudication; administrative and judicial functions in deciding disputes over private rights a nd duties; problems arising upon the consolidation of courts previously distinct in their jurisdiction; developments toward and away from uniformity of the law in the United States. MR. KEGAN Patents Patent problems of interest to the general pract1t10ner. Fundamental concepts concerning patentability, the nature of invention, validity, scope and interpretation of patents, patent infringement, and the enforcement of p a tents. The commercialization of inventions, including assignm ents and patent royalty contracts, shop rights, confidential relationships, and the rights of employers, emp loyees, a nd independent contractors in inventions. 20 �CURRICULUM MR. HARRIS Social Legislation Survey of public policy, statutes, decisions, financing and administration relating to old age and survivors insurance, unemployment insurance, assistance to the aged, blind, dependent children and the disabled; workmen's compensation. Riesenfeld and Maxwell, Modern Social Legislation; and current articles. Tax Problems MR. CARY Primary emphasis is placed upon the income tax and excess profits tax as they apply to corporate and individual business situations. Consideration will be given to tax aspects of operating through partnership and corporation; organizing, amalgamating, selling and liquidating companies. Members of the Chicago tax bar provide problems and participate in the seminar. Transportation MR. NATHANSON, MR. HILL A comparative study of the principal legal and policy questions involved in federal regulation of railroads, motor carriers, air carriers and water carriers. Auerbach and Nathanson, Federal Regulation of Transportation. SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) MR. MAcCHESNEY (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS. This part of the course will be devoted primarily to the choice of law problem in selected fields. Analysis of the fundamental problems underlying choice of law will be stressed. Cheatham, Goodrich, Griswold and Reese, Cases and Materials on Conflict of Laws (3rd ed.); supplementary materials (mimeographed). (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A general survey of the doctrine and practice of international law; a critical study of the defects of the international legal system; selective study of the United Nations and other means for strengthening the rule of Jaw in world affairs. Bishop, International Law, Cases and Materials. CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) MR. RAHL A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in equity and under statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidations and bankruptcy liquidations. Hanna and MacLachlan, Cases and Materials on Creditors' Rights (4th Consol. ed.). FEDERAL Jl!RISDICTION (2) MR. REESE History of the federal judicial system; structure and busip.ess of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship; federal questions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; three-judge district courts; criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and Wechsler, The Federal Courts and the Federal System; The Judicial Code and Rules of Procedure in the Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II (3) MR'. CARY, MR. PEDRICK The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements, the role of administrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies; intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Cary and Pedrick, Problems in Federal Income Taxation (mimeographed); Surrey and , ,varren, Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials; Student Tax Service. 21 �CURRICULUM FEDERAL TAXATION III (1) MR. PEDRICK, MR. CARY An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a companion course for Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importan ce to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their incidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the economic system as a whole, specific proposals for reform of 'the existing tax structure, trends in federal taxation and possible future tax legislation . INSURANCE LAW (2) MR. BROOK Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarcvng the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Patterson, Cases and Materials on the Law of Insurance (2nd ed.). (1) l\1R. MURPHY, M rss MACNAMARA Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation wi th clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued after completion of four terms. LEGAL CLIN IC LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) MR. ,~r!RTZ, MR. POLASKY Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; relationships of state and local governments; the property tax; commun ity planning and development (zoning, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibility of municipalities. Fordham, Local Government Law; Wirtz, Materials on State and Local Taxation (mimeographed). ( 1) MR. TRUMBULL and OTHER MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY Essential and distinctive characteristics of the legal profession: the concept of service; the lawyer as an officer of the court; the organization of the bar and the development of educational and ethical standards; a self-governing profession and its disciplinary machinery; the role of lawyers in the evolution of American institutions and organization of the community of nations. Discussions with members of the bar regarding the application of professional ideals and objectives to practical problems which arise in the course o_f individual and collective activities of lawyers. Readings and problems. Required of all students. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIIIILITY RESTITUTION (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at law and in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and Dawson, Cases on Restitution. (1) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross TRIAL TECHNIQUE 22 �CURRICULUM examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury; exercises in examination of witnesses and oral argument. Goldstein, Trial Technique; Goldstein , Trial Practice Cases. SEMINAR (2) (The student will select at least one.) Civil Liberties in Modern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech, press, association, religion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external and internal stress. Corporate Readjustments and Reorganizations* MR. CA RY The problems of Reorganization under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, including the participation of the S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the solution of business failures, and tax and economic considerations affecting the plan of reorganization; readjustments, recapitalizations and mergers, with emphasis upon corporate-legal, tax, accounting, and federal regulation considerations. Corporation Practice and Finance• MR. CARY Basic problems in Jaw practice where business is being conducted by a corporation: existing partnership agreements and the decision to incorporate; methods of controlling the corporation; the respective roles of officers, directors, and shareholders; the corporate structure; proxy statements; the initial financing of a small business; additional means of fiuancing through security issuance, term Joans and leasebacks; the forms of securities; the role of state regulatory agencies, and particularly of the S.E.C. Tax considerations will be introduced wherever significant. (The above material will be developed in conjunction with outside practitioners.) Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK, MR. POLASKY The application of principles from ·wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. MR . MACCHESNEY International Organization An intensive study of the legal problems of the United Nations and other international organizations. Emphasis will be placed on the role of Jaw and organization in controlling the use of force for the settlement of disputes in international relations. Sohn, Cases on World Law; Sohn, Supplement to Cases on World Law; supplementary materials. Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. Law and Society MR. WIRTZ A co nsideration of inter-relared lega l, political, econom ic and social developments; an inquiry into the function of law in society, as a basis for judgment regarding the appropriate uses of law and its possible future tendencies; a consideration of the role of words in a world of beliefs and deeds. •G ive n in alternate years. 23 �HONORS Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annu ally elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. John E. Coons John D. Evans, Jr. Richard J. Flynn Elected June 1953 Lynn H. Johnson William G. Morgan Earl E. Pollock Donald F. Strutz Elected August 1953 Lawrence A. Zinder Nat P. Ozmon Elected January 1954 Donald Moss Phares TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The Rosenthal and Linthicum Foundations provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associate program. 24 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose presem capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships . Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion D. Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his education. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualities. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well qualified students in the School of Law. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to in such amounts as the President of the University Law may determine. of $50,000 was bequeathed to memory of her husband, the students in the School of Law or the Dean of the School of The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. The Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a tuition scholarship, through a gift to the University of $10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. · 25 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES Class of 1938 Scholarship. A scholarship for half tmuon, provided by a member of the Class of 1938, is awarded to a student who, in the judgment of the Dean and Faculty Scholarship Committee, will in his future career at the bar contribute significantly to the maintenance of high moral and ethical professional standards. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund . The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5 ,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A . Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5 ,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarshij1 in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarsh ip. The Chicago Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third-year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The Faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully . University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. 26 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charle~ Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Key . Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award . The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner during each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. After ten years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms a cup and a copy of ·c arey and Schuyler on the Illinois Law of Future Interests is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. Application for award of scholarships and monitorsh ips should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. General Student Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene vV. Berry in memory of her father PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the Faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of placement, in keeping in touch with law firms and government agencies, and in locating other. opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. 27 �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The cost of education at Northwestern University is only partly covered by tuition charges. The balance is defrayed by the income from endowments of the University, which have been provided by generous individuals. The following information regarding tuition and fees is for the year 1954-55, but is subject to change without notice: TUITION Full Tuition (undergraduate and graduate) First semester ........................... .. ............. . . . ... . . . . .. $337.50 Second semester . . . ....... ... . ..... . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . 337.50 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 class-hours) each credit-hour . ...... ... 34.00 Auditor's Fee, each credit-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 34.00 FEES Matricu lation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, is not transferable, and is not refundable upon withdrawal.) (An advance deposit of $25 is required of all applicants within thirty days after notice of acceptance. Th is deposit is not refundable, but will be applied as part payment of tuition.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Health Fee: (Required of all full-time students. See Studen t Health Service section.) First semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ......... ............ ... Second semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late Registration Fee (for registering at other than the scheduled time) Full-time students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Change of Registration Fee (after the seventh full day of classes in each term unless requested by the School) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (See Student Health Service) Duplicate Diploma Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 10.50 10.50 5.25 5.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event 28 �FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS that a tmt10n bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tmuon or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no tuition beyond the amount of the advance deposit. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for one-fourth of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for full tuition. Regardless of the time of withdrawal, students are held for all fees, except . that those who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are not held for the student health fee . In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. Students Entering Military Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into or volunteers for the armed services of the United States, he will receive full academic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the date of his withdrawal, but no refund of tuition. If he withdraws for this reason before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a refund of all tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question, but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors. Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and. daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There i's no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. 29 �LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition , books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,800. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H . Gary Library of some 162,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D ., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, tog·ether with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand v9lumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole pennits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In connection with the University Centennial Celebration, the Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently raised a fund of more than $150,000 for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gifts from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a se_t of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of the lecture rooms, library reading room and corridors. 30 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund, which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint commit tee of the School of Law, U nited Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association . The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law and the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, a nd Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Shaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W . Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is about $80,000, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H . Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. 31 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the Un ited Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of International R elations and International Law. In 1948-49, John N. Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." In 1951, Abraham H. Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, World Community and the United Nations." In 1952, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government." In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "The Essentials of a Sound Judicial System," by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. In 1954, Adolf A. Berle, Jr., Professor of Law, Columbia University , delivered a series of lectures on "The Modern Corporation a nd the Capitalist R evolution." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School , 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." 32 �FOUND ATIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George van Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Houtte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W . Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr. , of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act." Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale University; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A. Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Trade Regulation. In 1949, a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Busines.s Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951-52 a Conference was held on the subject of "Arbitration and Wage Stabilization." In 1952-53 a forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University. In 1954, a Conference was held on "Chicago's Fight Against Slums." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to h er husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. 33 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sargent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW The N orthwestern University Law R eview, formerly the Illino is L aw R eview, was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the Jaw schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it . was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting who1ly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a section on Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. The Journal is published bi-monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Board which took office in June, 1953, included the following members: Robert A. Southern Editor-in-Chief John F. Grady 34 Donald M. Phares Associate Editors �)UNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION John B. Lungmus Managing Editor David C. Keegan Articles and Reviews Editor Winslow Whitman Comment Editors Nat P. Ozmon Phillip H. Holm George Kelm Bernard Kleiman Marshall J. Moltz Bert Z. Tigerman Aaron S. Wolff The Board which took office in January, 1954, included the following members: Robert A. Southern Editor-in-Chief John F. Grady John B. Lungmus Associate Editors George Kelm Managing Editor Phillip H . Holm Norman Axelrad S. J "!E:>me Levy Myron Lieberman David C. Keegan Articles and Reviews Editor Bernard Kleiman Aaron S. Wolff Comment Editors Marshall J. Moltz Stuart Silfen Don M. Sowers Bert Z. Tigerman James A. Rahl Adviser to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Francis A. Allen Nathaniel L. Nathanson William M. Trumbull C. Ives Waldo Harold .) . Clark Douglass Fillinger Elliott E. Foster Earl E. Pollock W. Willard Wirtz Roland D. Whitman Harold C. Havighurst James A. Rahl Nathan William MacChesney Harold A. Smith And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional orga nization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The Junior Bar Association also publishes semi-annually The Reporter, a magazine for distribution to students and alumni, and The U' igmore, an annual yearbook. An orientation program for entering students is held by the Junior Bar Association at the beginning of the fall semester. On the day before classes begin, welcoming talks are given by the Dean and the President of the Junior Bar Associa3.'i �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE tion. Instructors for the first-year classes and representatives of the various organizations and activities of the School also speak to the entering students. New residents in Abbott Hall are invited to an informal meeting with the law students presently residing there, and regulations regarding the law floors are explained. The officers for 1953-54 were: President: Albert L. Hall, Jr. Secretary : Kathryn Dix Vice-President: Harry R . Halper Treasurer: Ford R. Paulson THE WIGMORE YEARBOOK The Wigmore yearbook is an annual publication of the senior class. It is supported by the Junior Bar Association, the Dean and the alumni. An opportunity is afforded all interested students to gain editing, sales, and photographic experience. The entire publication is handled by the editor who is elected, and a staff which he appoints. Members of the editorial staff for the 1954 volume were: Editor-in -Chief: J . Stacey Sullivan, Jr. Business Manager: Phillip H . Holm Associate Editors: Richard W. Austin, Daniel Hughes FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physician in Room 202 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:3·0 A.M . and 1:30 to 3:30 P .M . daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 202, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting d istance of the School are expected to live in Abbott H all. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fan outside the sphere of formal training. 36 �ABBOTT HALL The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor is a large student lounge; also a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling and ping-pong, in addition to a well-equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law-the 10th and Ilth floors for men; the 18th floor for women. Double study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, bookcases, and floor lamps. Each room has a double closet. (Tru nks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is _o ffered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $3.00. The average room rate for the academic year is $290.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for payments on October 1, January 1, and April I, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are p ayable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with $25 .00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. 37 �VETERANS' EDUCATION The University maintains a Veterans' Education Office in Abbott Hall, for the assistance of students who attend school under any of the Servicemen's Readjustment Acts. All business with the Veterans' Administration is handled through that office. MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the begin· ning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of. Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Applications should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt _Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1953-54 President: James E. S. Baker, '36 First Vice -President: Don H. McLucas, '35 Second Vice-President: Douglass Pillinger, '31 Third Vice-President: Harold A. Smith, '21 Treasurer: Newton P. Frye, Jr., '46 Secretary: Louis Melchior, '47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stuart S. Ball, '27 Roger W. Barrett, '40 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Harold J. Clark, '15 James W. Clement, '41 Stanford Clinton, '31 Edwin R . Eckersall, '33 Abraham Fishman, '32 Barnet Hodes, '21 Julius J. Hoffman, ' 18 Walker Jensen, '42 Brendan Q. O 'Brien, '30 William R. Rivkin, '48 Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr., '50 Len Young Smith, '27 Cranston Spray, '23 John P. Stevens, '47 Edgar Vanneman, Jr., '47 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 George B. Young, '48 University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building own.ed by the University, whether the Joss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 38 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1953-54 Lima, Ohio ABRAHAMS, DONALD M. B.S., University of Pennsylvania B.A., Roosevelt College ANGLE, JOHN E. Springfield (;hicagn B.B.A., Northwestern University Skokie K. Chicago B .S.. University of WisLonsin B.A., Denison Un i,·crsity F. Chicago Berwyn BOLING, ROIIERT C. Evanston BOLLMAN, ROBERT M. A.B., Albion College Chicago AVGERIN, NICHOLAS C. B .S., Nonhwestern Unive:s!ty L. River Grove Chicago AXELRAD, NORMAN DAVID A.B., University of Michigan Highland Park B.A., Swarthmore College BOROVSKY, HERBERT Chicago L. A.B., Dartmouth College Chicago BRAZITIS, GEORGE E. Roosevell College, Southern Illinois Uni vcrsity LaGrange BRODIE, DOROTHY JANE B.A., Swarthmore College 0. Chicago Northwestern Un iversity Chicago BUllNS, MICHAEL A. B .S., Northwestern University Riverside BALLARD, EDGAR D., JR. B .S., Indiana University, l\li ich igan Law Scho61 Gary, Incl . BORNS, CLARENCE A.B .. University of Michigan B.S., Northwest tvlissouri State Teachers College BALDASSARI, LEONARD I3 ODE, KEITH A.B., Augustana College Flossmoor AUSTIN, RICHARD W. Chicago K. llLA NC HARD , WILLIAM B.S .. Northwes~ _rn U11iversity ATKINS, ROBERT S. M. Wilmette V. B.S .. Northwestnn University B.S., Northwestern University BAILEY, ROBERT BIDWILL, WILLIAM B.S., Georgeta\\ n University APPEL, MARTIN S. AWE, HERBERT Chicago BESSER, DAN IEL F. B.A., Lake Forest Coll ege A.B., Brown University ARTHUR, JAMES Chicago M. Northwestern University Chicago ADAMS, RONALD J. BERKE, PERRY University BALMES, VERNON R. of Evanston Sioux Falls, S.D . BURNS, ROBIN B .S., Northwestern University Chicago CAPLAN, FRED M. B.S., University of Illinois B .S., Nor thwestern University Chicago BARRETT, PETER B.S., University of Pennsylvania Maywood BARTLER, JOHN C . Gary, Ind. CARMIEN, DONALD C . Albion College Chicago CERNE, WENCE E., JR. B.B.A., Emory University B .S., Northwestern University Chicago CI-IATZ, ROBERT B. Chicago BAU, LAWRENCE A.B., University of Illinois B.S ., Nonhwestern U ni versity Chicago CHAVERIAT, JOHN W. BEGOUN, SHERWIN T. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., University of Illinois CHERNAK, JOHN BEIMDIEK, DONALD U. Chatham B.S., Northwestern University BENJAMIN, J EROME B.S., Northwestern Uni\·ersit y A. Nichols, Trumbull, Conn. A.B., Brown University Ch icago CHRISTIAN, RICHARD C. Waukegan A.B., University of Illinois 39 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago CITRIN, PHILLIP M. B.S., Northwestern University CoDo, NORMAN Chicago ELLIS, BERNARD M. Northwestern University Joliet F. Chicago ELMAN, BARRY D. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin Law School B.S., Northwestern University Chicago CONDON, JAMES G . H. ERKES, DONALD B.S.C., Loyola University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Martelle, Iowa COOK, EARL D . COPENHAVER, WILLIAM B.S., Loyola University Chicago H. University of Illinois, Northwestern University Glencoe COTTLE, WILLIAM R . Moline CRAMPTON, GEORGE W. Evanston CROWN, JOHN J. A.B., Stanford University, Stanford University Law School Oak Park Ill B.A., Beloit College J. V., JR . Chicago B.A., Notre Dame University FARGO, DAVID Evanston L. Chicago FELDMAN, GILBERT B.S., Northwestern University A.B., Cornell University DEMICHELIS, ROBERT FALKE NBE RG, CHARLES B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University DALY, JOHN F., Western springs FALASZ, JOHN M., JR . B.S., Northwestern University FELTMAN, JEROME Chicago FIELDS, MARSHALL G. Columbia University, Northwestern University, New York University School of Law Highland Park FLACK, A.B., Carleton College Chicago M. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago H. CHARLES B.S., Northwestern University Chicago DEVINE, JOHN J. FLYNN, JOHN B.S ., Loyola University Evanston L. B.S., Northwestern University Dix, KATHRYN Chicago S. FOLKERS, FRANK B.A. , Wellesley College Frankfort G. A.B., Knox College Chicago DOLEJS, RICHARD A. B.A ., J ames Millikin University DOOLEY, JAMES PATRICK, JR. Fox, EDWARD Creston, Iowa B.S., Loyola University Chicago Morgan Park Junior College, Northwestern University H. Chicago L., JR. Milwaukee, Wis. B.S ., Northwestern University EDWARDS, RAYMOND w. Chicago B.S., Northwestern Stanford University 40 J. Chicago University of Illinois, Roosevelt College Indianapolis, Ind . FULLER, JO HN G. Highland Parh GILBERT, ALICE L. GILL, FRA N KLIN E., JR. Sioux City, Iowa A.B., A.M., Columbia University Milwaukee, Wis. Tulane University ELKIN, SIDNEY FRAZIN, JULIAN Wellesley College B.B.A., Un ive rsity of Michigan EISENBERG, DONALD S. Rochester, N.Y. FRANK, BERNARD A. A.B., Brown University B.A., Roosevelt College EBERT, ARTHUR Elmhurst Northwestern University DRUGAS, CONSTANTINE G. DRURY, SIDNEY J. B.S., Northwestern University GILLIES, DO NALD A. Evanston B.A ., Denison University Chicago University; A.M., GIMBEL, LOWELL L. Glencoe Drake University, Northwestern University �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Tel-Aviv, Israel GOFFER, AKIVA B.A., Evansville College HANEY, ALVIS w. Chicago B.A., University of Notre Dame Westmont GooD, WILLIAM E. HARLAN, M. SCRIBNER, B.A., Northwestern University New York, N.Y. GOODMAN, BARRY F. B.S., University of Wisconsin GORDON, SHELDON A.B. , Brown University Winnetka HARTNETT, GEORGE F., JR. Chicago M. Ph.B., University of Chicago B.A., Williams College HAWKES, HARRIET Chicago GoRR, CARL HENRY Northwestern University, Ripon College GOULD, ARTHUR II Grosse Ile, Mich . I. Chicago B.S., University of Illinois M. Chicago University of Illinois Park Ridge HAYNER, JOHN A . B.A., Beloit College Chicago H ECTOR, LOUIS G. Evanston GRADY, JOHN F . Northwestern University Ph.B., Loyola University Chicago HELMAN, ROBERT A . University of Illinois Chicago GRAHAM, FLORENCE R . Altoona, Pa . HELMS, WILLIAM R. B.A., University of Maryland B.S., Northwestern University Chicago GREENBAUM, NEIL Chicago GREENSWEIG, BERNARD B.S., Northwestern University; University of Chicago M .B.A., Minneapolis, Minn . GRIMSHAW, THOMAS T . B.A., University of Minnesota GROSS, JAY Cincinnati, Ohio H ERMAN, LAWRENCE Northwestern University s. A.B., University of Cincinnati; LL.B., University of Cincinnati College of Law Pueblo, Colo. HOLM, PHILLIP H. Pueblo Junior College, American University Evanston HOWARD, ROBERT W . B.S., Northwestern University Princeton East Greenville, Pa. HUBER, DONALD KEITH B.S., Northwestern University GROSSHANDLER, STANLEY Cleveland, Ohio Roosevelt College, University burgh, Ohio State University of Pitts- B.S., Northwestern University Harvey L. HUGHES, DANIEL B.A., Yale University Chicago GRossMAN , ALLAN F. University of Chicago, University of Illinois Chicago GROSSMAN, FREDRIC J . IKEDA, Jmo Holualoa, Kana, Hawaii n.A., University of Hawaii !SI-IIDA, LINCOLN Northwestern University Kealakekua, Kana, Hawaii B .A. , University of Hawaii J. Chicago HABERMAN, MORTON B.S., Northwestern University Chicago JACKER, RICHARD E. A.B. , Harvard College HAIMES, ARTHUR M. Allentown, Pa. JACKSON, ROGER N . B.A., Muhlenberg College Wyandotte, Mich. A.B., Albion College HALL, ALBERT L., JR. Grayslake B.S., M.S., University of Illinois JAKALA, STANLEY Chicago B.A., Loyola University HALPER, HARRY ROBERT Wilmette JOHNSEN , ROBERT EDGAR, JR. Northwestern University Chicago B.S., University of Illinois HALPERN , RALPH Buffalo, N.Y. University o f Buffalo ; LL.B., University of Buffalo School of Law JOHNSON, ROBERT M. Evanston B.S .. Northwestern University 41 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS New Haven, Conn. JONAS, RALPH B.A., Union Col!ege Chicago KOPALD, NoEL S. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin Flint, Mich. JOSEPH, RONALD L EE Michigan State College Berwyn KOSIN, DONALD G. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity St. Charles KACHERES, GEORGE LOUIS B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Aurora A. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago KAGANIEC, HENRY J. LL.D., S.J.D., Westphalian Land University of Munster, Germany Chicago KAHN , JULIAN B.A., Roosevelt College; De Pau l University School of Law Athens, Greece KALANTZAKOS, SPEROS P. KRAUSE, JOHN LL.B., University of Athens B.S., Northwestern University B.S.C., De Pau l University Chicago KUSHNER , BEATRICE G. A.B., LL.B., Stanford University Chicago LAMET, JEROME S. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity LAPPING , NORMAN Chicago KAPLAN, JEROME Chicago KURLANDER, DONALD J. Chicago E. University of Illinois Melrose Park LARRY , JAMES D. Chicago KAPLAN, STUART M . Drake University Northwestern University Chicago L. LEEB, THEODORE B.S., Northwestern University North Riverside KARACIC, THOMAS J. A.B. , University of Illinois; Chicago-Kent College of Law Chicago KARO NES, JOHN G . B.B.A., Northwestern University KEEGAN, DAVID LEMASTER, CHARLES R . LaGrange, Ind . B.A ., DePau w Un iversity Chicago LEO NA RD, JOHN PATRICK Loyola University, De Paul Chicago-Kent College of Law University, Elgin C. B.A., Johns Hopkins University LESLIE, MELVIN Fruita, Colo . E. B.A., Northwestern University Chicago KELLY, EDWARD J ., JR. Loyola University l\1arquette University, School of Law Chicago LEVINE, ALFRED H . B.S., University of Illinois Evanston KELM, GEORGE B.S., Northwestern Uni versity Scarsdale, N.Y. KIDSTON, MARLOWE M. A.B., Oberlin College LEVINE, HAROLD l. Cleveland Heights, Ohio A.B., University of Ch icago LEVINSON, DAVID, JR . Chonju, Korea KIM , YOUNG SONG Northwestern University, North Park College Highland Park B.A., Kenyon College LEVY , GERALD J. Chicago University of Illinois Milwaukee, Wis. K1NTZLER, ROIIERT L. A.B., Univers ity of Marquette University KLEIMAN, BERNARD M ich igan; LL.B ., Kendallville, Ind. KOLIIE, WILLIAM F ISKE LEWIS, RAYMO ' D Chicago B.S., Northwestern U n iversity Scarsdale, N.l'. B.A., DePauw University LIDMAN, JAM ES R. Chicago B .S. , Northwestern University Highland Park A.B., University of Michigan 42 Chicago Grinnell College B.S., Purdue University KoMIE, LOWELL B . LEVY, JERRY LIEBERMAN, LYLE D. University of Illinois Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago LIEBERMAN, MYRON A.B., Stanford University; Stanford University School of Law 0. MARKS, STANFORD J. MARRI NSON, ALLEN Chicago D. LINDGREN, WILLIAM Loyola University, University of Michigan, Northwestern University LINDRUP, ALICE Chicago R. University of Illinois, North western University LINTZ, STANLEY Chicago M. De Paul University, Northwestern University J. LOEFFLER, JAMES Chicago B.S., Loyola University B .S., Un iversity of Illinois; Chi cago -Kent College of Law Chicago Wright Junior College, Roosevelt College, University of Illinois New York, N.Y . MASLOW , RICHARD N. Col umbia University, New York Univcrsity Chicago MATZ, EDWARD D., JR. B.A. , \,Vashington and Lee Un iversity Evanston L. MAXWELL, RICHARD B.S., Northwestern University MA YER, RICHARD H. Chicago LOWENTHAL, GENE A. Chicago Uni ve rsity of Illinois Palm Beach, Fla. Northwestern University Chicago MCD ERMID, HAROLD E. B.S ., Northwestern University LUNGMUS, JOHN Milwaukee, Wis . B. w. McFADDEN, JmIN B.S., Northwestern U ni versity Pontiac B.A., Northwestern University LURIE, WILLIAM Chicago L. MAGIDSON , WILLIAM Chicago H. B .S., Northwestern University MAJEWSKI, CHESTER A.B., Augustana College ; Drake Unh·crsity Colleg·e of Law Oak Park McNAMARA, THOMAS W. Chicago P. Silvis McGEHEE, LAYNE N. B.S., No r thwestern University Notre Dame University B.S., Northwestern University Chicago McNITT, JOSEPH E. Chicago H. MALONEY, THOMAS B.A. , Notre Dame Uni ve rsity B.S., Northwestern University Oak Park McNuLTY, Jo~IN W. Chicago P. MANDEL, MARTHA A .B., A.M., Harvard University B .S., No rthwestern University Chicago MILLER, RALPH W., JR. MANGLER, ROBERT J. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Loyola University Quincy MI NUSKIN, MYRON MAN ILOW, FLOYD Chicago B. Roosevelt College, Uni ve rsity of Illinois A.B., University of Illinois Chicago MIRRIELEES, DONALD F . MARGETIS, NICHOLAS M. Chicago A.B., Un iversity of W isconsin; LL.B., University of Wisconsin Law School MARKFIELD, ARNOLD H. Chicago B.S., University of Ill inois Chicago MARKS, JEROME VVright Junior College, Northwestern Universi ty B .A., Denison University UniYersity of Illinois, De Paul University, University of Illinois School of Law Mix, B. Jo1-1N, Chicago Chicago JR. B.S., Northwestern Uni ve rsity MOLTZ, MARSHALL MARKS, MERTON E. Chicago MITCHELL , SHELDON J. Chicago B .S., Northwestern University Northwestern University MARKS, RICHARD J. Nor thwestern University Sharon, Pa. MOOR, ARTHUR R. ] .D., Royal Science Hungarian Chicago University of 43 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS MOORE, JOHN L. Rochelle B.A., Beloit College Chicago OZMON, NAT P. Loyola University, New York University, Washington State College Poughkeepsie, N.Y. MooRE, RICHARD G . Chicago PAGLIARI, JOSEPH L. B.A., Johns Hopkins University B.S., Notre Dame University H. MORSCH, THOMAS River Forest Chicago PAPPAS, CONSTANTINE P. Notre Dame University B.S., Northwestern University Indianapolis, Ind. MULLIGAN, STEPHEN R. B.S., Northwestern University MUNRO, ALEXANDER W., JR. s. St. Charles, Minn. B.A., University of Minnesota H. Chicago PAUKER, DAVID Chicago PAULSON, FORD R. B.A., DePauw University MURPI·IY, JAMES D ., JR. PATTERSON, GERALD Chicago B.S., University of Illinois Pleasant Grove, Utah St. Mary's College B.A., Brigham Young University Chicago MURPI·IY, JOHN J. J. MYERS, WILLIAM Chicago PAVALON, EUGENE B.S., Northwestern University University of Illinois Newton, Iowa H ighland Park PEKOW, EUGENE B.A., Monmouth College A.B., Brown Uni versity NARUSIS, BERNARD V. West Frankfort B.A., Southern Illinois University A.B., Augustana College Chicago NATHAN, GILBERT J. PETROS, ANDREW B.S., Purdue University Maywood PETERSEN, DONALD S. Chicago Wright Junior College, Roosevelt College Chicago NATHAN, RICHARD E. Gary, Ind . PHARES, DONALD B.S., Purdue University B.A., University of Chicago Chicago NELSON, STEBBINS PICKREL, JAMES B.A., Wesleyan University Kanorado, Kans. V. Northwestern University NoTZ, JOHN K., Winnetka JR. PIHL, BOLGER MATTHEW, JR. B.A., Williams College Evanston NoTZ, Joi-IN ROBERT , JR. Eugene, Ore. University of Oregon B.S., Northwestern University LaGrange Pono, GEORGE 0., JR. Gillespie O'CONNELL, RICHARD P, A.B., Brown University A.B., Washington University POWERS, DONALD Chicago OLIFF, JAY R. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin; University of Wisconsin Law School OLIVER, ROBERT H. Bradford, Pa . A.B., Grove City College RESNICK , MORTON A. Omaha, Nebr. Omaha University J. Rockford B.S., Northwestern University REVENAUGH , ROBERT PAUL Chicago OLSON , RONALD WAYNE U niversity of l1linois Lake Bluff Wabash College, University of Wisconsin Chicago REYES, MANUEL B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Oss1w, MARSHALL DAVID B.S., U niversity of Illinois RICHARDSON, JAM ES E. Chicago B .S., Northwestern University OSTROWSKI, LEO A. W. East Chicago, Ind. A.B. 1 University of Michigan 44 ROCKWELL, JUSTIN R. Chicago Wilson Junior College, Roosevelt College �REGISTER OF STUDENTS ROLLEY, ELIAS w., Bloomington JR. Gary, Ind. ROSENBLOOM, ALVIN D. Carleton College, Indiana Northwestern University Chicago SIEGEL, ALBERT B.S., University of Illinois B.S., Northwestern University University, La Crosse, Wis. SIEGER, DONALD F. Ph.B., Notre Dame University Chicago SILFEN, STUART A. ROTH, GERALD Allentown, Pa . I. B.A., University Angeles of California at B.S., Northwestern University Los Chicago SILVERMAN, MARVIN LaGrange Park SADLEK, LAWRENCE A., JR. B .S., Northwestern University University of Illinois Highland Park l. SINGER, ALVIN B.A., DePauw University Chicago SAFADY, RICHARD J. Oak Park SINSON, JUNIE LATINO B.A., Beloit College B.S., University of Illinois Chicago SAGAN, VINCENT R. University of Illinois, Northwestern Universi ty Evanston 0. SLONAKER, JOHN Northwestern University Hubbard Woods SMITH, MARY F. SAMUELSEN, GENE H. Elmwood Park B.S., Radcliffe College B.A., St. Olaf College Plymouth, Ind. SMITH, NED A. Chicago SAUNDERS, RAYMOND E. B.A., DePauw University B.S., Northwestern University SMITH, RAY Chicago SCHAFFER, DAVID S. B.S., J.D., De Paul University SNITOFF, LEE SCHAFFNER, BURTON L. Chicago University of Illinois, University of California at Los Angeles J. Chicago B.A., Notre Dame University J. Chicago Roosevelt College, University of Illinois SOCHA, DANIEL C. Chicago P. B.S., Northwestern University Rockford SCHMIDT, JOHN N. Chicago SCHNELL, ROSEMARY J. North,~estern University Chicago B.A., University of Colorado H. De Paul University, versity SOUTHERN, ROBERT A. SCHWARTZ, GLENN ARTHUR ScoBELL, RICHARD Chicago SOLL, LEON BERNARD B.A., Kenyon College Erie, Pa. Independence, ]Ho. Northwestern University SOWERS, DON B.A., Allegheny College Northwestern Uni- Oak Park M. B.S., Northwestern University SOWLE, CLAUDE R., III Springfield B.S ., Northwestern Uni versity SENNE, JOHN D., JR. Glen Ellyn SPAETH, ANTON B.A., Dartmouth College P. Davenport, Iowa B.A., College of the Holy Cross Chicago SEVIN, NORMAN M. Chicago SPAK , THEODORE Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University SHANE, ROBERT Chicago l. Northwestern U ni versity SHELLY, JOSEPH D. STANLEY, FRANK C. , JR. Elm.wood Park B.C.S., Drake University Wilmette B.A., University of Notre Dame SHEPP, EUGENE LOWELL B.S., University of Pennsylvania STAVRIANOS, N ICHOLAS Idaho Falls, Id. B.B.A., Clark University Harvard STEINBERG, ALLAN R. Chicago Un iversity of Illinois 45 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago STERN, AsHER B.B.A .. University of Wisconsin; University of V\Tisconsin Law School Chicago STERN, HAMILTON Taipei, Taiwan, China WA NG, HUA! MING Shansi College; LLM., Northwestern University North Chicago WASNESKI, EARL J. B.S. , Northwestern University B.S., Georgetown University STEVENSO N, EDGAR M ., Bloomington JR . STONE, M. Chicago RO NALD Northwestern University Wilmette B.A., Lake Forest College B.S., Columbia University B.S., Notre Dame University w. St. Ambrose College; University of Southern California; University of Jo\va Law School; LL.B., University of Wisconsin Law School Chicago T IGERMAN , BERT Z. B.S .. Northwestern University TIONGSON, CASIANO M. University of the Phili pp ines; Un iversity of the P h ilippines College of Law; LLB., Manuel L Quezon School of Law Chicago TUCKER, ROBERT LEE B.S. , Tennessee State U nive rsity B.A., Yale U ni vers ity LLB., Law Department of Kyushu Imperial University, Japan Cincinnati, Ohio VALENTINE, FREDE RICK L. B.B.A ., University of Cincinnati J. Wheaton W . Chicago WINGERSKY, MELVIN F. LLB. , Boston University School of Law Chicago Wiss, ROBERT E. Chicago WOLFF, AARON S. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago "'' OLIN, HARRY B.A., Michigan State College Chicago "'' OODSIDE, WILLIAM S. WYNKOOP, w ALKER Northfield E. B.S., North western University Ta egu, Kyongsang Pnktn Province, Korea VAN LEER, OSCAR \'V ARREN A .B., Brown University; Th.B., Princeton Theological Seminary N orthweslern U niversi ty Lake Forest TULLIS, ROBERT W , Highland Park B.S., University of Illinois A.B., University of Illinois Tarlac, Ta rlac, Philippines UM , MIN YUNG Highland Park A.B., Harvard U niversity WILLARD, Davenport, Iowa Un ivcrsi ly of Canton VAN S ICKLE, JA MES E. Tokyo, Japan YON ETSU, KAZUKO Jissen Women's University College; Chicago Chicago B.A., Carleton College ZENOFF, ELYCE H. Milwaukee, Wis. B.S., University of Wisconsin; University of Wisconsin Law School ZWICK, BENJAMIN F. Erie, Pa. Keio B.A. , University of Notre Dame B.A., Lake Forest College G. LLB., ZACZEK, LESTER C . ZAK, LEONARD E. Highland Park Univers ity of Amsterdam, Wisconsin Law School VARGO, RI CHARD Evanston III B.S., Northwestern University WILK, BARRY R . Fair Oaks, Pa. A .B., Grove City College TIERNAN, EUGENE Coral Gables, Fla. WHITMAN, WINSLOW Chicago SWEENEY, JAMES R . TENNANT, ·w1LLIAM S . s. B .S., Nort.hweslern University _WHITLOCK, LYNDO N J ., New York, N .Y. SULLIVAN, J . STACY, JR. B.A., Yale Universily WHITCUP, LEONARD STROEMER, RICHARD H . Chicago .WEINER, STEP H EN F. B.S., Northwestern University Evanston Nor thwestern Uni,·ers ity B.A., Gannon College WALTERS, MELVIN Ogdensburg, N.Y. B.A., St. Lawrence University 46 ZWICK, SIDNEY B. Chicago University; B.S., Northwestern University of Chicago A.M., �IND EX Abbott Hall, 36 Adm ission, 11 Alu mn i Associatio n , 38 Applica tion for degree, 14 Bookstore, 37 Buildin gs, 9 Calendar, 5 Coif, Order of, 24 Combined d egrees, 14 Courses of stud y, 16 Curriculum, 15 Degrees, 12; com bined, 14 Deposit account , student, 29 Employment, 38 Examinations, I 5 Facu lty, 7 Fees, 28 Fellowships, scholarships, prizes, 25 Financial arrangements, 28; o bligat ion s, 29; regu latio ns, 28 Foundations, 31 Foundin g and locat ion , Law School, 9 Fraternities, 36 Fu nds, loan , 27; specia l, 3 1 Gary, Elbert H., Library, 30 Grades , 15 Health service, 36 Honors, 24 Journal of Air Law ancl Commerce, 34 Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology ancl Police Science, 34 Junior Bar Association, 35 Limi ta tion of work, 16 Lin thicum, Ch arles Cla rence, Foundation , 32 Loan funds , 27 Location of Law School, 9 Mil itary service, stu dents entering, 29 Mimeograph service, 38 Northwes tern University Law Review, 34 Officers and Trustees, Un iversity, 6 Origin and growth, U ni versity, 8 Pictures, 30 Placement service, 27 Prel egal stu dy, 12 Prizes, 25 Program of the School, 10 Publications, 34 Raymond, J a mes Nelson anJ An11J Louise, Founda tion , 31 Rebates, 29 Refunds, withdrawals and , 29 Register of students, I 95 3 !i4, 39 45 Rose nthal, Juliu s, Fo u nda tion, 31 Schedules and h ours ,. 5 Scholarships and p rizes, 25 Special studcn ts, I I Sta ff, 8 St uden t h ea lth se rv ice, 36 Teaching associa tes, 7, 24 T hatcher, Fran k H., Me:nori~I Fu n d, 3'\ Towle, Henry Sargent, Memo rial Fund , 34 T ru stees, 6 T'uition, fees, and financial a rra nge m en ts, 28 Veterans' edu cation, 38 Legal clinics, 31 Legal publications, 34; board, 34; staff, 8 Library, Elbert H. Gary, 30; staff, 8 Wigmore yearbook, 36 Withdrawals and refunds, 29 47 �J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I (hildrm's ..Mtmai·ial Hospital 2h mi. hy ".(" J j N._tWbtrr) j .(ihrary i l @;jiuj 111 SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET .r:c<;;nx.~ WARD AIEAIORIAL BUILDING 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY AIAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. I P,HS,1 V.1 NT 7 HOSPIT.1L I WESLEY HOSPITAL _ _ _,......_ELEVATED LINES - · - · - · - · - STREET CAR LINES. - - - - - - - - BUS NUJ\IBER ,1 ····· •••. . ...••.•..•.• OTHER BUS LIN,ES J/1.CKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Stati@ i i i I (jra11d (mtral j ~- Station i 'Dtarlx!rn Sta;ion ~ FIELD Al vsEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(llkt'J Hospital# Mile South l b Al/Le sour11 �IN THE LIBRARY ��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Science in Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites), which leads to the degrne of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to the degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college). By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Den tal Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma as Dental Hygienist. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce, the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration, and Master of Science in Hospital Administration; a day time course requiring three to five quarters, depending on a student's prior education in business and economics, leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURN ALISM-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in J ournalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. · TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma from University College, and the degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in General Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois ���NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY • SCHOOL OF LAW • 195 4-5 5 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1954-1955</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LIV, no. 17) for the 1954-1955 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1954-1955 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954 March 29 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE SCHOOL OF LAW VOL. LIV MARCH No. Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago . Entered Chicago . Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. ROSCOE MILLER PAYSON S. WILD HARRY L. WELLS A. C. VAN DUSEN WILLIAM S . KERR JAMES M. BROOKS JENS NYHOLM FRANK S. ENDICOTT KENNETH F. BURGESS PHILIP R. CLARKE LESTER J. NORRIS RAWLEIGH WARNER STANLEY G. HARRIS ROBERT A. GARDNER WESLEY M. DIXON HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD J AMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS CARLETON BLUNT BERTRAM J. CAHN GEORGE R. CAIN WALTER J. CUMMINGS GEORGE W. DIXON JR. GEORGE B. DRYDEN JOHN M. ELLIO'IT WILLIAM T . FARJCY ROLAND D. FELTMAN WADE FETZER WADE FETZER JR. WILLIS D. GALE . LOWELL HASTINCS JAY L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J. LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEV BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD FosTER G. McGAw ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER MILTON C. MUMFORD JAMES J. NANCE JAMES F. OATES JAMES F. OATES JR. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON A. . PEAKE HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE IRWIN REw WALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H . SCRIBNER JOHN G. SEARLE FRANKLYN B. SNYDER LEONARD P. SPACEK ELMER T. STEVENS JAMES F. STILES JR. MRS. ROBERT C. SUHR RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HAROLD A . BOSLEY CHARLES W. BRASHARES HARRY A. BREWER EADEN DAVIS THOMAS B. LUGG AUBREY S. MOORE GORDON PHILLIPS WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR FRED EDWARD INBAU NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ WILLIAM RoBERT RoALFE WILLIAM LUCIUS CARY WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMBULL HARRY BROWNE REESE ALAN NORMAN POLASKY STEPHEN LovE EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER IRVING GOLDSTEIN ALBERT KEGAN NELLIE MACNAMARA WILLIAM WEBB BRADY HERBERT BROOK BENJAMIN HARRIS JR. HENRY LEO HILL ROBERT MARKS ROBERT HANLEY JOSEPH R. JULIN IRVING BRECHER PHILIP J. MuRPHY SPECIAL LECTURERS JOSEPH D. LOHMAN VIRGIL PETERSON ALBERT K. ORSCHEL TEACHING ASSOCIATES RALPH L. HALPERN PAUL A. TESCHNER ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Northwestern University Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT PH.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science ORDWAY HILTON Law Criminology Police Science FRED E. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY Editor Journal Air Law Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN Business Manager Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF ELSIE M. LoUis Executive Secretary JANE BARR Registrar MARY P. MASSEY Receptionist General Office MARY CRAWFORD Secretary Dean RUTH DUNNING Faculty Secretary LOUISE R. KUCHMAN Faculty Secretary RosE M. FERRACUTI Faculty Secretary EMILIE E. JACKSON Faculty Secretary SHY AM CHARAN MAJHI Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R . RoALFE LL.B. Librarian KURT SCHWERIN M.S.Sc. DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER HERTA S. PRAGER PH.D. J .D. Head Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN MARTHA ASHINGTON MARIA CHUDZINSKA Reference Assistant HELGA B. OFFERMANNS Cataloguing Assistant NOR THvVESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A " North Western University" Chicagoans Methodist . " " . They Chicago . With LOCATION AND BUILDINGS Evanston " ." . Despite Civil War Chicago . Gradually Jaw . Specialized "College Literature Science." . One University' Chicago Campus . Its School Law Medical Dental Schools . Later Schools Commerce . Today Northwestern . Its $ . University Evanston Campus. . University . Through . THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A . Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Elbert H. Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On . Lake Michigan School . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Its . Nevertheless . Middle Western . Here . School . Leaders . Faculty · . School . · . To ' . . Buildings . . ADMISSION New . Under . An ' . A ' . A . . Servicemen . All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service.• . . An $ . $ . Applicants $ . . Chicago School . Dean Illinois stud . Dean School. Students . No . Auditors . School . Forms . * School Law . . No . Educational T Service P. . Box Princeton New Jersey. PRELEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law Faculty . . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Faculty . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' School Law . Northwestern University School Law University. Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws School Law . Northwestern University School Law University. . By Faculty Bachelor Laws DEGREES School . School . School . Faculty . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . Faculty. A Master Laws School . Northwestern University Law Review. . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor S.J.D. Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science School. ' . Faculty . Faculty . Faculty. COMBINED DEGREES Dean . Faculty. Faculty . Candidates . They Faculty. School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University University Register School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ' School Law Faculty School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They ' . Although · . Examinations . No . Students Dean . No . GRADES . A . Grades . Credit ' . No . A School School. A . P F . Grades . TIME CURRICULUM* By . . . INSTRUCTION . . • . CURRICULUM . Although School . ' . . . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Courses Faculty . A . A Dean . FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST statute . Havighurst Cases Materials Law Contracts . . . CRIMINAL LAW MR. INBAU Origins . Allen Modern Problems Criminal Law Its Administration Cases Readings . LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR. ROALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures . CURRICULUM PROPERTY MR. SCHUYLER Introduction . Historical . Fraser Cases Readings Property . . TORTS MR. PEDRICK Protection . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases . . . SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY MR TRUMBULL Consideration . Steffen Cases Agency . . CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. NATHANSON . CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST . FUTURE INTERESTS M R. JULIN Future Shelley' . Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests. MOOT COURT MR. INBAU Preparation . Alumni School . Each . All . Lectures . TORTS MR. RAHL . CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING M R. P OLASKY M R. BRADY Principles . Not . ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR. NATHANSON T . CIVIL PROCEDURE MR. R EESE Structure fuII appeIIate . Field Kaplan Materials Basic Course Civil Procedure Federal Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Illinois Civil Practice Act Illinois Supreme Court Rules Practice Procedure . T . COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT P APER MR. TRUMBULL Notes . Britton Cases Law Bills Notes . . EVIDENCE MR. lNBAU MR. P OLASKY unlawfuIIy iIIustrated . McCormick Cases Evidence. FEDERAL TAXATION MR. C ARY MR. PEDRICK Federal Estate Gift T . Cary Pedrick Problems Cases Materia Federal Estate Gift Taxation . INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES * MR. R EESE Supervised . These . SECON D SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE T . • Acco . MR. REESF CURRICULUM APPELLATE ADVOCACY MR. PEDRICK TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised . . Individual . Required Law Review. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS Mit. POLASKY Transfer ' . SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS MR. TRUMBULL . Honnold Cases Sales Sales Financing Uniform Commercial Code. WILLS AND TRUSTS MR. SCHUYLER Administration ' . Leach Cases Text Law Wills Bogert Cases Trusts. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations S.E.C. Dodd Baker Cases Materials Corporations . Cary MacChesney Problems Supplementary Materials Corporations . LABOR RELATIONS MR. WIRTZ Organization . . Mathews Labor Relations Cases Materials. MILITARY LAW MR. HANLEY An CURRICULUM . Hanley Materials Military Law Manual Courts Martial . SEMINAR ON LAW AND THE INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY MR. MAcCr IESNEY MR. WIRTZ MR. CARY MR. RAHL MR. BRECHER An . A . Assigned . TRADE RELATIONS ' MR. RAHL State Fair Trade . Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust Laws Rahl Readings Supplementary Cases Trade Regulation . SEMINAR Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Survey Roman Roman Medieval French German French German . Dawson Comparative Law Materials . Government Land \fR. REESE Problems 'Control FHA . Legal History MR. TRUMBULL Studies Anglo American United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Patent pract t . Fundamental . . CURRICULUM Social Legislation MR. HARRIS Survey ' . Riesenfeld Maxwell Modern Social Legislation . Tax Problems MR. CARY Primary . Consideration . Members Chicago . Transportation MR. NATHANSON MR. HILL A . Auerbach Nathanson Federal Regulation Transportation. SECOND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW MR. MAcCHESNEY CONFLICT OF LAWS. . Analysis . Cheatham Goodrich Griswold Reese Cases Materials Conflict Laws . . INTERNATIONAL LAW. A United Nations Jaw . Bishop International Law Cases Materials. CREDITORS' RIGHTS MR. RAHL A . Hanna MacLachlan Cases Materials Creditors' Rights Consol. . . FEDERAL Jl!RISDICTION MR. REESE History . Supreme Court. Hart Wechsler Federal Courts Federal System Judicial Code Rules Procedure Federal Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II MR'. CARY MR. PEDRICK . Cary Pedrick Problems Federal Income Taxation Surrey Federal Income Taxation Cases Materials Student Tax Service. CURRICULUM FEDERAL TAXATION III MR. PEDRICK MR. CARY An Federal Taxation . A ' . INSURANCE LAW MR. BROOK Formation . Patterson Cases Materials Law Insurance . . LEGAL CLINIC \ R. MURPHY Mrss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. Work . LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION MR. !RTZ MR. POLASKY Organization . Fordham Local Government Law Wirtz Materials State Local Taxation . PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIIIILITY MR. TRUMBULL OTHER MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY Essential American . Discussions o . Readings . Required . RESTITUTION MR. MARKS . Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods CURRICULUM . Goldstein Trial Technique Goldstein Trial Practice Cases. SEMINAR . Civil Liberties Modern Democratic Societies MR. NATHANSON A . Corporate Readjustments Reorganizations* MR. CARY Reorganization Chapter X Bankruptcy Act S.E.C. . Corporation Practice Finance• MR. CARY Basic Jaw Joans S.E.C. Tax . . Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK MR. POLASKY · Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation . International Organization MR. MACCHESNEY An United Nations . Emphasis Jaw . Sohn Cases World Law Sohn Supplement Cases World Law . Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective . Law Society MR. WIRTZ A . •Given . HONORS Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU . HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. John E. Coons John D. Evans Jr. Richard J. Flynn Donald F. Strutz Nat P. Ozmon Elected Lynn H. Johnson William G. Morgan Earl E. Pollock Elected Lawrence A. Zinder Elected Donald Moss Phares TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates School. Each . Faculty. Rosenthal Linthicum Foundations Teaching Associate . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Chicago . Professor Clarion D. Hardy School Speech Owen L. Coon " " . Requirements . Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A Francis S. Kosmerl . Several School Law. Preference Kosmerl Scholars . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. Frederic R. De Young LL.B. LL.D. Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C. De Young Ruth De Young Kohler Mrs. Herbert V. University $ . School Law Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A Judge Julius J. Hoffman Class . · FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES Class Scholarship. A Class Dean Faculty Scholarship Committee . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago . Elmer A . Smith Scholarship Fund. From $ Elmer A. Smith . Rufus H. Sage Scholarshij School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarsh . Chicago Graduate Chapter Tau Epsilon Rho $ . Faculty School Law . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A . ' School Law ' . Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . PLACEMENT SERVICE Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charle Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law . Wigmore Key . Established . Awarded Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review Faculty. Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . After Levy Hall . Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F. Carey Professor Law . Under · Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . See University Register. Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund Mrs. Keene vV. Berry PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Teaching Faculty . . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Northwestern University . University . TUITION. . FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS tmt Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . Regardless . . . Student Finance Office . Students Entering Military Service. University United States . . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors. Undergraduate University . . A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There ' . LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H . Gary Library Elbert H . Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia · Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican v Latin American . A . Library . University Centennial Celebration Northwestern Law Alumni Association $ Library. John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A se British National Gallery Portraits London . . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond $ . . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association . School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Shaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H . Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Mr. Stevenson International Relations International Law. John N. Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A. Freund Professor Law Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court." John P. Dawson Professor Law University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment." Abraham H. Feller General Counsel United Nations "World Law World Community United Nations." Charles Horsky District Columbia " Lawyer Government." "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sound Judicial System " Arthur T. Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H. Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States. A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V. Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois Herbert Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University. Adolf A. Berle Jr. Professor Law Columbia University " Modern Corporation Capitalist Revolution." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." FOUND A TIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems Historical Comparative Points View ." Jean Van Houtte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." Round Table Linthicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act." Participants Edward R. Johnston Chicago Eugene V. Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C. McConnell Leo F. Tierney Chicago James A. Rahl Faculty Trade Regulation. Round Table "'Feather Bedding' Symptom Disease." Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Busines. Economics Northwestern University Paul R. Hays Professor Law Columbia University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W. Willard Wirtz Faculty Labor Law. Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial. Conference "Arbitration Wage Stabilization." "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism." J. Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University. Conference "Chicago' Fight Against Slums." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sargent Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Northwestern University Law R Illino Law R Faculty School . Faculty School Jaw University Chicago University Illinois. . Board Managers who Northwestern Faculty School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. Journal Faculty School Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Board John F. Grady Robert A. Southern Editor Chief Donald M. Phares Associate Editors UNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION John B. Lungmus Managing Editor Nat P. Ozmon Phillip H. Holm George Kelm Bernard Kleiman David C. Keegan Articles Reviews Editor Winslow Whitman Comment Editors Marshall J. Moltz Bert Z. Tigerman Aaron S. Wolff Board John F. Grady George Kelm Managing Editor Phillip H . Holm Norman Axelrad S. J "!E > Levy Myron Lieberman Robert A. Southern Editor Chief John B. Lungmus Associate Editors David C. Keegan Articles Reviews Editor Bernard Kleiman Aaron S. Wolff Comment Editors Marshall J. Moltz Stuart Silfen Don M. Sowers Bert Z. Tigerman James A. Rahl Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Francis A. Allen Harold Clark Elliott E. Foster Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Nathaniel L. Nathanson Douglass Fillinger William M. Trumbull C. Ives Waldo Harold C. Havighurst Nathan William MacChesney Earl E. Pollock James A. Rahl Harold A. Smith W. Willard Wirtz Roland D. Whitman And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. Junior Bar Association Reporter U' . An Junior Bar Association . On Dean President Junior Bar Associa .' STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE . Instructors School . New Abbott Hall . President Albert L. Hall Jr. Vice President Harry R. Halper Secretary Kathryn Dix Treasurer Ford R. Paulson THE WIGMORE YEARBOOK Wigmore . Junior Bar Association Dean . An . . Members Editor Chief J . Stacey Sullivan Jr. Business Manager Phillip H . Holm Associate Editors Richard W. Austin Daniel Hughes Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi FRATERNITIES Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi Sorority STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student Health Room Medical School Montgomery Ward Building · A.M. P.M . A.M. . Room A.M. P.M. Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity . Appointments . Students . Health Service University . See Student Health Service Information Bulletin . ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. . ABBOTT HALL Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . Three School Law Ilth . Double . Rooms . All . Each . Trunks . Bed . Abbott Hall . ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Applications $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . VETERANS' EDUCATION University Veterans' Education Office Abbott Hall Servicemen' Readjustment Acts. All Veterans' Administration . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE . · . No . . Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Applications University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President James E. S. Baker First Vice President Don H. McLucas Second Vice President Douglass Pillinger Third Vice President Harold A. Smith Treasurer Newton P. Frye Jr. Secretary Louis Melchior BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stuart S. Ball Roger W. Barrett Bertram J. Cahn Harold J. Clark James W. Clement Stanford Clinton Edwin R. Eckersall Abraham Fishman Barnet Hodes Julius J. Hoffman Walker Jensen Brendan Q. O'Brien William R. Rivkin Elroy C. Sandquist Jr. Len Young Smith Cranston Spray John P. Stevens Edgar Vanneman Jr. C. Ives Waldo Jr. George B. Young University Not Responsible Personal Losses University . University Joss . REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAHAMS DONALD M. ADAMS RONALD J. ANGLE JOHN E. APPEL MARTIN S. ARTHUR JAMES K. ATKINS ROBERT S. AUSTIN RICHARD W. AVGERIN NICHOLAS C. AWE HERBERT L. AXELRAD NORMAN DAVID BAILEY ROBERT M. BALDASSARI LEONARD O. BALLARD EDGAR D. JR. BALMES VERNON R. BARRETT PETER BARTLER JOHN C. BAU LAWRENCE BEGOUN SHERWIN T. BEIMDIEK DONALD U. BENJAMIN JEROME BERKE PERRY M. BESSER DANIEL F. BIDWILL WILLIAM V. BLANCHARD WILLIAM K. BODE KEITH F. BOLING ROIIERT C. BOLLMAN ROBERT M. BORNS CLARENCE BOROVSKY HERBERT L. BRAZITIS GEORGE E. BRODIE DOROTHY JANE BURNS MICHAEL A. BURNS ROBIN CAPLAN FRED M. CARMIEN DONALD C. CERNE WENCE E. JR. CHATZ ROBERT B. CHAVERIAT JOHN W. CHERNAK JOHN A. CHRISTIAN RICHARD C. CITRIN PHILLIP M. CoDo NORMAN F. CONDON JAMES G. COOK EARL D. COPENHAVER WILLIAM H. COTTLE WILLIAM R. CRAMPTON GEORGE W. Moline CROWN JOHN J. DALY JOHN F. Ill DEMICHELIS ROBERT J. DEVINE JOHN J. Dix KATHRYN S. DOLEJS RICHARD A. DOOLEY JAMES PATRICK JR. DRUGAS CONSTANTINE G. DRURY SIDNEY H. EBERT ARTHUR L. JR. EDWARDS RAYMOND . EISENBERG DONALD S. ELKIN SIDNEY ELLIS BERNARD M. ELMAN BARRY D. ERKES DONALD H. FALASZ JOHN M. JR. FALKENBERG CHARLES V. JR. FARGO DAVID L. FELDMAN GILBERT FELTMAN JEROME M. FIELDS MARSHALL G. FLACK CHARLES H . FLYNN JOHN L. FOLKERS FRANK G. Fox EDWARD J. FRANK BERNARD A. FRAZIN JULIAN J. FULLER JOHN G. GILBERT ALICE L. GILL FRANKLIN E. JR. GILLIES DONALD A. GIMBEL LOWELL L. GOFFER AKIVA GooD WILLIAM E. GOODMAN BARRY F. GORDON SHELDON M . GoRR CARL HENRY GOULD ARTHUR . GRADY JOHN F. GRAHAM FLORENCE R. GREENBAUM NEIL GREENSWEIG BERNARD GRIMSHAW THOMAS T. GROSS JAY . GROSSHANDLER STANLEY GRossMAN ALLAN F. GROSSMAN FREDRIC J. HABERMAN MORTON J. HAIMES ARTHUR M. HALL ALBERT L. JR. HALPER HARRY ROBERT HALPERN RALPH HANEY ALVIS . HARLAN M. SCRIBNER II HARTNETT GEORGE F. JR. HAWKES HARRIET M. HAYNER JOHN A. HECTOR LOUIS G. HELMAN ROBERT A. HELMS WILLIAM R. HERMAN LAWRENCE HOLM PHILLIP H. HOWARD ROBERT W . HUBER DONALD KEITH HUGHES DANIEL L. IKEDA JIRO ISHIDA LINCOLN JACKER RICHARD E. JACKSON ROGER N. JAKALA STANLEY JOHNSEN ROBERT EDGAR JR. JOHNSON ROBERT M. JONAS RALPH JOSEPH RONALD LEE KACHERES GEORGE LOUIS KAGANIEC HENRY J. KAHN JULIAN KALANTZAKOS SPEROS P. KAPLAN JEROME KAPLAN STUART M. KARACIC THOMAS J. KARONES JOHN G. KEEGAN DAVID C. Elgin KELLY EDWARD J. JR. KELM GEORGE KIDSTON MARLOWE M. KIM YOUNG SONG KINTZLER ROBERT L. KLEIMAN BERNARD KOLIIE WILLIAM FISKE KoMIE LOWELL B. KOPALD NoEL S. KOSIN DONALD G. Berwyn KRAUSE JOHN A. Aurora KURLANDER DONALD J. KUSHNER BEATRICE G. LAMET JEROME S. LAPPING NORMAN E. LARRY JAMES D. LEEB THEODORE L. LEMASTER CHARLES R. LEONARD JOHN PATRICK LESLIE MELVIN E. LEVINE ALFRED H . LEVINE HAROLD . LEVINSON DAVID JR. LEVY GERALD J. LEVY JERRY LEWIS RAYMO 'D LIDMAN JAMES R. LIEBERMAN LYLE D. LIEBERMAN MYRON LINDGREN WILLIAM D. LINDRUP ALICE R. LINTZ STANLEY M. LOEFFLER JAMES J. LOWENTHAL GENE A. LUNGMUS JOHN B. LURIE WILLIAM L. MAGIDSON WILLIAM H. MAJEWSKI CHESTER P. MALONEY THOMAS H. MANDEL MARTHA P. MANGLER ROBERT J. MANILOW FLOYD B. MARGETIS NICHOLAS M. MARKFIELD ARNOLD H. MARKS JEROME MARKS MERTON E. MARKS RICHARD J. MARKS STANFORD O. MARRINSON ALLEN J. MASLOW RICHARD N. MATZ EDWARD D. JR. MAXWELL RICHARD L. MAYER RICHARD H. MCDERMID HAROLD E. McFADDEN JmIN . McGEHEE LAYNE N. McNAMARA THOMAS W. McNITT JOSEPH E. McNuLTY JoHN W. MILLER RALPH W. JR. MINUSKIN MYRON MIRRIELEES DONALD F . MITCHELL SHELDON Mix B. JoHN JR. MOLTZ MARSHALL J. MOOR ARTHUR R. MOORE JOHN L. MooRE RICHARD G. MORSCH THOMAS H. MULLIGAN STEPHEN R. MUNRO ALEXANDER W. JR. MURPI·IY JAMES D . JR. MURPHY JOHN J. MYERS WILLIAM J. NARUSIS BERNARD V. NATHAN GILBERT NATHAN RICHARD E. NELSON STEBBINS NoTZ JOHN K. JR. NoTZ JohN ROBERT JR. O'CONNELL RICHARD P OLIFF JAY R. OLIVER ROBERT J. OLSON RONALD WAYNE Ossey MARSHALL DAVID OSTROWSKI LEO A. W. OZMON NAT P. PAGLIARI JOSEPH L. PAPPAS CONSTANTINE P. PATTERSON GERALD . PAUKER DAVID H. PAULSON FORD R. PAVALON EUGENE PEKOW EUGENE PETERSEN DONALD S. PETROS ANDREW J. PHARES DONALD PICKREL JAMES V. PIHL BOLGER MATTHEW JR. Pono GEORGE O. JR. POWERS DONALD H. RESNICK MORTON A. REVENAUGH ROBERT PAUL REYES MANUEL RICHARDSON JAMES E. ROCKWELL JUSTIN R. ROLLEY ELIAS . JR. ROSENBLOOM ALVIN D. ROTH GERALD . SADLEK LAWRENCE A. JR. SAFADY RICHARD J. SAGAN VINCENT R. SAMUELSEN GENE H. SAUNDERS RAYMOND E. SCHAFFER DAVID S. SCHAFFNER BURTON L. SCHMIDT JOHN N. SCHNELL ROSEMARY J. SCHWARTZ GLENN ARTHUR ScoBELL RICHARD H. SENNE JOHN D. JR. SEVIN NORMAN M. SHANE ROBERT SHELLY JOSEPH D. SHEPP EUGENE LOWELL SIEGEL ALBERT SIEGER DONALD F. SILFEN STUART A. SILVERMAN MARVIN SINGER ALVIN SINSON JUNIE LATINO SLONAKER JOHN . SMITH MARY F. SMITH NED A. SMITH RAY J. SNITOFF LEE J. SOCHA DANIEL C. P. SOLL LEON BERNARD SOUTHERN ROBERT A. SOWERS DON M. SOWLE CLAUDE R. III SPAETH ANTON P. SPAK THEODORE STANLEY FRANK C. JR. STAVRIANOS NICHOLAS STEINBERG ALLAN R. STERN AsHER STERN HAMILTON STEVENSON EDGAR M. JR. STONE M. RONALD STROEMER RICHARD H. SULLIVAN J. STACY JR. SWEENEY JAMES R. TENNANT W LLIAM S. TIERNAN EUGENE . TIGERMAN BERT Z. TIONGSON CASIANO M. TUCKER ROBERT LEE TULLIS ROBERT W. UM MIN YUNG VALENTINE FREDERICK L. VAN LEER OSCAR J. VAN SICKLE JAMES E. VARGO RICHARD G. WALTERS MELVIN WANG HUAI MING WASNESKI EARL J. .WEINER STEPHEN F. WHITCUP LEONARD . WHITLOCK LYNDON J . III WHITMAN WINSLOW WILK BARRY R. WILLARD WARREN W. WINGERSKY MELVIN F. Wiss ROBERT E. WOLFF AARON S. WOLIN HARRY WOODSIDE WILLIAM S. WYNKOOP WALKER E. YONETSU KAZUKO ZACZEK LESTER C. ZAK LEONARD E. ZENOFF ELYCE H. ZWICK BENJAMIN F. ZWICK SIDNEY B. INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Applica Bookstore Buildings Calendar Coif Order Combined Courses Curriculum Degrees Deposit Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Financial Foundations Founding Law School Fraternities Funds Gary Elbert H. Library Grades Health Honors Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Legal Legal Library Elbert H. Gary Limitation Linthicum Charles Clarence Foundation Loan Location Law School Military Mimeograph Northwes University Law Review Officers Trustees Origin Pictures Placement Prelegal Prizes Program School Publications Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Foundation Rebates Refunds Register Rosenthal Julius Foundation Schedules Scholarships Special Staff Student Teaching Thatcher Frank H. Memorial Fund Towle Henry Sargent Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Veterans' Wigmore Withdrawals SUMMER SESSION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW https://plrccollections.org/files/original/2f0a125a706ce432c67d5a32d9d4699c.pdf 0954be56eeeb491afb48756f011e66a4 PDF Text Text THE SCHOOL OF \'OL. LIii • MAY 25, 1953 • NO. 26 LAW �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to the end of the academic year, at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, lllinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, lllinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1953-54 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW �CALENDAR 1953 SEPT. 14-16 SEPT. Monday-Wednesday Registration for first semester. 16 Wednesday Orientation day for entering students. SEPT. 17 Thursday Classes begin. Nov. 26-28 Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess . DEC. 19 Saturday Christmas recess begins. JAN . 4 Monda y Classes resume. JAN. 15 Friday Classes close. JAN. 18 Monday Examination period beg·ins. JAN. 27 Wednesday Examination period closes. Monday Second semester classes begin. 1954 FEB. APRIL 10 Saturday Spring recess begins. APRIL 19 Monday Classes resume . MAY 21 Friday Classes close. MAY 24 Monday Examination period begins. JUNE 2 Wednesday Examination period closes. JUNE 14 Monday NINETY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. JUNE 15 Tuesday Registration for summer term. JUNE 16 Wednesday Summer term classes begin'. Friday Classes close. 1Wonclay- Thursday Examination period. AUGUST 6 AUGUST 9-12 SCHEDULES AND HOURS Cla;;ses are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M . and 5:30 P.M . The sched ule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A .M . to 11 :00 P.M. each weekday, and from 1:00 P.M. _ to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 3 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE -M ILLER, M.D., LL.D., Sc.D., President of the University President FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH .D ., LITT.D ., LL.D. , L.H.D. , D.C .L. , of the University , Emeritus President of the University, Emeritus Vice-P,·esident and Dean of Fac11ltifs HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., LL.D ., Vice-President and Business Manager A . C. VAN DusEN, PH .D. , T'ice-President and Director of Public Relations JENS NYHOLM, M.A. , University Librarian THE REVEREND WALTER D. WAGONER, B.A., B.D ., Acting Unii•ersity Chaplain LEONA BRANDES YEAGER, M.S. , M .D ., Director of Student H ea lth KENNETH F. BURGESS, Presi dent of th e Board of Truste es PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President RAWLEIGH v\l ARNER, Vice-Presid ent STANLE Y G. HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasure r, General Funds vVESLEY M. D , xoN , Treasurer, Endowment Funds ,1/ALTER DILL ScmT, P1-1.D. , LL.D :, PAYSON S. v\111.D, PH.I). , l.L.D., "NATHAN v\llLLIAM MA CC HESNEY HAROLD H. ANDERSON B ENTLEY G. MCCLOU D "MRS . ROBERT R. BAKER FOSTER G. MCGAW RALPH A. BARD, "ARTHUR T. McINTOSH JAMES M. BARKER "ALFRED W. BAYS • AUBREY CARLETON BLUNT MILTON "BERTRAM J . CA HN "WALTER J. • JAMES F. OATES GEORGE W. DIXON, JR. JAMES "GEORGE B. DRYDEN F. OATES, JR . VVILLIAM A. PATTERSON v\lILLIAM T. FARICY A . lV. PEAKE ROI.AND D. FELTMAN HOLMAN D. PF.TfllWNF. •vv ADE FETZER " IRWIN REW VVADE FETZER, JR. • vv ALTER DILL SCOTT WILLIS D. GALE 0. MELLINGER MUMFORD JAMF.S J. NANCE CUMMINr.S MRS. GEORGE H. C. l. H. SCRIRNER GILBERT HAICHT JOHN G. SEARLE LOWELL HA ST I NCS " FRANKLYN B. SNYDER JAY L. HENCH LEONARD P . SPACEK RALPH M. HUESTON * JAMES R . LEAVELL JOl·IN J. Louis ELMER T. STEVENS _..I JAM ES f. STILES, JR. RAYMOND C. , ,VIEROLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HAROLD A. BOSLEY THOMAS B. LUGG S. HARRY A. BREWER AUBREY £ADEN DAVIS GORDON PHILLIPS JOHN M. ELLIOTT , 1/ILLIAM A . VAWTER, • Life Truslee. 4 MOORE JI �FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE M ILLER, M.D. , LLD. , Sc.D., President of the University FRANKLYN B . SNYDf:R, PH .D. , L1rr.D., LLD. , LH.D., D.C.L, President of the University, Emeritu s ,VALTER DILL Scorr, PH.D. , LLD. , President of the University, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A. , LLB. , LL.D., Dean and Professor o f Law ROBERT WVNESS MILLAR, M.A ., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S. , LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MAcC HESNEY, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM 'W ILLARD WIRTZ, A.B ., LLB., Professor of Law ,vrLLIAM ROB ERT RoALFE, LL.B ., Professor of Law and Librarian W ILLIAM Lucius CARY, A.B., LL.B. , M.B.A., Professor of Law ,VILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A ., J.D., Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B .S., J.D ., Professor of Law WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMllULL, M.A ., J.D ., Associate Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A., LL.B. , Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B ., Assistant Professor of Law, R aymo nd Foundation STEPHEN LovE, LL.B. , Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M.,' Professor of Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law IRV ING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B. , Professorial Lecturer on Trial T echniCJUC ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., l\if.S ., J .D. , Professorial Lectmer on Patenl s and Copyrights WILLIAM ,VEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D. , Lecturer on Legal Accounting HERBERT BROOK,B.A., J .D ., Lecturer on Insurance Law BEN.JAMIN HARRIS, JR ., B.S., LL.B., Leclllrer on Corporations HENRY LEO H ILL, A.B., J .D., Lecturer on Transportation ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B ., Lecturer on Restitution JOHN PAUL STEVENS, A.R., J .D., Lecturer on Trade Regulation GEORGE BERKELEY YOUNG, PH.D. ; .J.D., Lecturer on Future Interests JAMES P . JOHNSON, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Estate Planning ROLAND K. SMITH, A .B., LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation ROBERT HANLEY, B.S., J.D ., Lecturer on Military Law WARREN A. JACKMAN, B.S.L., J.D. , Lecturer on Admiralty JosEPH R. JuLIN, B.S .L., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills SPECIAL LECTURERS ROBERT L . DONIGAN, LL.B . OWEN RALL, A.B. , J.D. PAUL WARE, B .S ., J .D. TEACHING ASSOCIATES 1952-53 GEORGE K . MEUTH, A.B., LL.B. DAVID V. KAHN, A.B ' J.D . ROLAND D. WHITMAN, A.B ., J .D. 5 �ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Northw estern Unive rsi ty Law R eview ROBERT H. GAULT, PH .D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Cri m inology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M .A. , Editor, Police Scien ce Section, Journal of Criminal Law, Cri-minology and Police Science FRED E. I NBAU, Managing Director, .Journal of Criminal Law , Criminology and. Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School ELSIE M . Lours, Admissions Clerk MARY P . MASSEY, Receptionist, General Office EMOCENE MEHAN, Secretary to the Dean RuTH DUNNING, Faculty Secretary S1-1YAM CHARAN MAJHI, Assistant . ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R . RoALFE, LLB., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M .S.Sr.., B.S. in LS ., Head, Foreign and International Law Sections DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head , Book Selection ELAINE E. TE1GLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian HELEN McLAURY, A.B. , B.S. in L.S., J .D., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant MARTHA w ASH!NGTON, B.S., Secretary MARIA CHUDZINSKA, Reference Assistant NORTHvVESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on Janua1·y 28, 1851 , to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two businessmen , and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855 , opened thei:i: "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the 'difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Grad 6 �LOCATION AND BUILDINGS ually professional schools. of medicine, law, and dentistry were affiliated . Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University 's history occurred in 1926. when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings for the Medica l and Dental Schools, the School of Law, and the evening divisions were the finest in the country. Later the evening and graduate Schools of Commerce were established. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influen ce, with 75,000 living a lumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and buildings valued at $34,000,000. The full-time enrollment of the University is about 7,900 students; of this number approximately 6,400 are enrolled on the Evanston Campus. The faculty consists of approximately 1,050 members. The bound volumes in the libraries of the University total approximately 1,050,000. Through the years it has given educational training to more than a quarter of a million students, made many significant contributions to knowledge through resea rch, and benefited thousands through its clinics. THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LA w was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H . Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by a n arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H . Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. 7 �PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL On the third floor are the Faculty Room , professors' offices, Hoyne Hall , named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School , and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of emi11ent judges and lawyers from many countries, also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program . The Middle Western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here arc the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of govern ment , and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty the ir wisdom and experience. Faculty members , working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the community, arc able Lo impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and government to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single rnmmunity. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellow ships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster resea rch by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world , and al the same time to hold fast to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. 8 �ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the first semester. Under special circumstances when there is a sufficient demand, provision may be made for the admission of new students in February or June. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science froIIl an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (90 semester-homs or the equivalent) in an approved college. A complete transcript of tlie applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names a nd addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records . All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service.• The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to law school. An application for the fall term 1953-54 must be accompanied by the matriculation fee of $10 unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the case of applicants for admission in the fall term 1954-55 and thereafter, an application must be accompanied by a fee of $5, which will not be returned nor applied as a payment on other fees. Applicants accepted for admission after January I, 1954, are required to make a deposit of $25 within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit will be regarded as part payment of tuition fees and will be returned only upon a showing that the applicant was prevented from entering by causes beyond his control. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the . Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses •T he School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and uni ve rsities throughout the country, so that a minimum of tra vel is required . No special preparation is necessar.f. For detailed information and application blanks. wri te to the Educational Testing Sen·ice, P.O. Box 592, Princeton , New Jersey. 9 �DEGREES in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to deny admission to any applicant for any reason which it considers adequate. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that, except under special circumstances, only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem . Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history , economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semesterhours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a 10 �DEGREES residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a sfJecial student may become a ca ndidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year o.f work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum laude or ma.gna cum la.ude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be w,1ived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 15 semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The d~gree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J .D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. II �COMBINED DEGREES (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research . They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see the University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (90 Semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the fawlty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester;hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. 12 �EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to ·take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and a bove indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an averag·e of 68 to that date is ineligible for furthe r reg-istration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determinii1g the average grade. CURRICULUM* 1953-54 TIME By attending in the summer terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the elate of entrance. This program 1·equires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the summer term , he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The work of the first year is designed to give the studen t ,an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. In the second and third years, courses dealing with related subject matters are scheduled in the same term where experience indicates that this is of advantage to the student. In the third year the • In the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 13 �CURRICULUM student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in law does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the third year for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. In the basic courses of the first year case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the second and third years, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. It is recognized that problems of law, especially those dealt with in the more advanced courses, are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK Courses totaling 15 credit-hours in each semester, in the opinion of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances , should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of success. FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts recei\'able; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Mat erials on the Law of Contracts (2nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. CONTRACTS CRIMINAL LAW (3) MR. INBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes; murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Inbau and Allen, Modem Problems of Criminal Law and Its Administration: Cases and Readings (mimeographed) . (2) MR. ROALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in wriling and in use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports upon assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RES EARCH 14 �CURRICULUM PROPERTY I ( 4) MR. SCHUYLER Introduction to the Jaw of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common Jaw; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and Readings on Property (2nd ed.). TORTS (3) MR . PEDRICK Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel , seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, p1·ivate and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2 nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. SECOND SEMESTE R AGENCY (2) MR. TRUMBULL Consideration of individual partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Steffen, Cases on Agency (2nd ed.); supplementary materials (mimeographed). CONSTIT UTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political , social and property rights. Dowling, Cases on Constitutional Law; supplementary materials (mimeographed). CONTRACTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. FUTURE INTERESTS (2) MR. YOUNG Future interests in land and personalty at common Jaw; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Int erests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT ( 1) MR. INBAU (3) MR. RAHL Prepara tion of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are judges or practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and readings on appellate court practice. TORTS The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. 15 �CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING ( 1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financia l statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (4) MR. NATHANSON The distribution of government functions , organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Nathanson, Cases and Materials on Administrative Law (m imeographed). CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) MR. REESE Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; joinder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge and jury; summary judgments; judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; full faith and credit; appellate review. Kaplan and Field, Cases and Materials on Civil Procedu.re; Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts; Illinois Civil Practice Act. The course is continued in the second semester and carries five hours of credit for the year. COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER (2) MR. TRUMBULL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds, and similar instruments: the concept of negotiability. Britton, Cases on the Law of Bills and Notes (4th ed.) . EVIDENCE ( 4) MR. lNBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. McCormick, Cases on Evidence . FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field . Cary and Pedrick, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES (l)* MR . REESE Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies are carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE (3) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. •For students not required to take Acco unting. 16 MR. REESE �CURRICULUM MR. PEDRICK and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised research and writing on current legal subjects. The objective is to provide experience comparable to that available to those students who write for and edit the legal publications. The best work will be published. CURRENT LEGAL PROBLEMS ()) REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (5) Transfer of interests in land by deed, the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. Dunham, Modern Real Estate Transactions. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (3) MR. TRUMBULL The title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyer and seller, fraudulent transfers, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, accounts receivable financing. Vold, Cases and Materials on the Law of Sales (2nd ed.); and mimeographed materials. WILLS AND TRUSTS (3) MR. SCHUYLER Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Leach, Cases and Text on the Law of Wills; Bogert, Cases on Tmsts. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger. Preliminary consideration of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Corporations (2nd ed.); Cary and MacChesney, Problems and Supplementary Materials on Corporations (mimeographed). LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration. Mathews and others, Labor Relations Cases and Materials. MILITARY LAW (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to military law designed primarily to provide a background for legal work in the military services but adapted also to the need of civilian 17 �CURRICULUM lawyers for some knowledge of this branch of the law; lectures, problems, discussions and films dealing with military jurisdiction, courts-martial procedures, and federal legislation affecting servicemen and their dependents. Hanley, Ma terials on Military Law (mimeographed) and Manual .for Courts-Martial 1951. MR. MACCI-IESNEY, MR. \~1 1RTZ, PROBLEM SEMINAR MR. RAHL Problems in corporate organization, financing, labor relations, and competitive relations. TRADE RELATIONS ( 4) MR. RAHL State and federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the antitrust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the fair trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Oppenheim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl, Readings ancl SupjJlementary Cases on Trade Regulation (mimeographed). SEMINAR (2) Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Foreign law in Ame1·ican courts; legal education, legal profession and courts in civil law countries; fundamental characteristics of civil law systems; codes, particularly of France, Germany and Switzerland; statutes, treatises, case law; totalitarian systems. MR. REESE Government and Land Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit ins ti tu tions. MR . TRUMBULL Legal History Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information, the influence of social, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the development of Anglo-American common law; the use and effect of legislation in substituting new rules of substantive law and promoting flexibility or stability, discretion or certainty in adjudication; administrative and judicial functions in deciding disputes over private rights and duties; problems arising upon the consolid ation of courts previously distinct in their jurisdiction; developments toward and away from uniformity of the law in the United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Studies of the practice relating to inventions; history, ongm, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Tax Problems MR . CARY Primary emphasis is placed upon the income tax and excess profits tax as they apply to corporate and individual business situations. Consideration will be given to tax aspects of operating through partnership and corporation; organ izing, amalgamating, selling and liquidating companies. Members of the Chicago tax bar provide problems and participate in the seminar. 18 �CURRICULUM Transportat ion MR. NATHANSON, MR. HILL A comparative study of the principal legal and policy questions involved in federal regulation of railroads, motor carriers, air carriers and water carriers. SE COND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) MR. MACCHESNEY (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS. This part of the course will be devoted primarily to the choice of law problem in selected fields. Analysis of the fundamental .problems underlying choice of law will be stressed. Cheatham , Goodrich, Griswold and Reese, Cases and Materials on Conflict of Laws (3rd ed.). (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A general survey of the doctrine and practice of international law; a critical study of the defects of the international legal system; selective study of the United Nations and other means for strengthening the rule of law in world affairs. Casebook to be announced; MacChesney, Supplementary Materials on International Law (mimeographed). CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) MR. RAHL A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in equity and under statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidations and bankruptcy liquidations. Hanna and MacLachlan , Cases and Materials on Creditors' Rights (4th ed.). FEDERAL JURISDICTION (2) MR. REESE History of the federal judicial system; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship; federal questions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; three-judge district courts; criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and vVechsler, The Federal Courts and th e Federal System; Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II (3) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements , the role of administrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies; intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Cary and Pedrick, Problems in Federal Incom e Taxation (mimeographed); Surrey and \>\Tarren, Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials; Student T ax Se rvice. FEDERAL TAXATION III (1) MR. PEDRICK An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a companion course fol" Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their incidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the economic system as a whole, specific proposals for reform of the existing tax structure. INSURANCE LAW (2) MR. BROOK Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding 19 �CURRICULUM the solvency of companies and f~r the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Patterson, Cases and Materials on the Law of Insurance (2nd ed.). (1) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instrum ents, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. W'ork may be pursued after completion of four terms. LEGAL CLINIC LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) MR. WIRTZ Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; 1·elationships of state and local governments; the property tax; community planning and development (zon ing, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibility of municipalities. Fordham, Local Government Law; Wirtz, Materials on State and Local Taxation (mimeographed). RESTITUTION (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at law and in eqµity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and Dawson, Cases on Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE (1) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical qu estions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, argum ents to court and jury; exercises in examination of witnesses and oral argument. Goldstein, Trial Technique. SEMINAR (2) (The student will select at least one.) Civil Liberties in Modern Democratic Societies · MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech, press, association, religion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external and internal stress. Corporate Readjustments and Reorganizations MR. HARRIS The effect of the tax laws, together with the jurisdiction of federa l and state regulatory agencies, in recapitalizations, merg·ers and consolidations; regulation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company systems and by the I.C.C. over railroad financing; the participation of the S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the solution of business failures under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, and tax and economic considerations affecting the plan of reorganization. Corporation Practice and Finance MR. CARY Basic problems in law practice where business is being conducted by a corporation: existing partnership agreements and the decision to incorporate; methods of controlling the corporation; the respective roles of officers, directors, and shareholders; the corporate structure; proxy statements; the initial financing of a small 20 �HONORS business; additional means of financing through security issuance, term loans and leasebacks; the forms of ·securities; the role of state regulatory agencies, and particularly of the S.E.C. Tax considerations will be introduced wherever significant. (The above material will be developed in conjunction with outside practitioners.) MR. PEDRICK Estate Planning The application of principles from vVills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. International Organization MR. MAcCHESNEY An intensive study of the legal problems of the United Nations and other international organizations. Sohn, Cases on World Law; supplementary materials. Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Donald S. Buzard Patricia Dawn Clark A. Arthur Davis Leila M. Foster Marvin J. Leon Elected June 1952 Paul Gerhardt Donald S. Lowitz Howard C. Michaelsen, Jr. Harold D. Shapiro Elected January 1953 Herbert L. Nudelman Edward B. Wagner TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with a nd advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to govern mental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The Rosenthal and Linthicum Foundations provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associate program. 21 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship . The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided a nnually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion D. Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his education. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholas.tic attainment, forensic an~ writing ability, and leadership qualities. Francis S. Kos m erl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well qualified students in the School of Law. Preference is g·iven to applicants who have been nam ed Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. L ewis Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum Northwes tern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to in such amounts as the President of the University Law may determine. of $50,000 was bequeathed to memory of her husband, the students in the School of Law or the Dean of the School of Th e Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. VVare to establish a scholarship in memory of her son , Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of hig·h scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. The Frederic R. De Young ScholarshijJ . In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a tuition scholarsh ip, through a gift to the University of .$10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. 22 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES Class of 1938 Scholarship. A scholarship for half tuition, provided by a member of the Class of 1938, is awarded to a student who, in the judgment of the Dean and Faculty Scholarship Committee, will in his future career at the bar contribute significantly to the maintenance of high moral and ethical professional standards. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund . The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation ScholarshifJ. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund . The income from a fund of $5,000 es tablished by a bequest in the will of the late vVellington ,,valker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith ScholarshifJ Fund . From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Th e Rufus H. Sage ScholarshifJ in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship . The Chicago Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third -year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The Faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. L egal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuitio•n scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are availab le each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. iVIonitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed . Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Ma hlon Ogden vVest, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requ iring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowd en, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. 23 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Key. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions._ Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the yea r immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner during each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. After ten years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms a cup and a copy of Carey and Schuyler on the Illinois Law of Future Interests is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships sb.ould be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. General Student Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene W. Berry in memory of her father PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the Faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of placement, in keeping in touch with law firms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with 1·espect to available positions. 24 -f ' . �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL_ARRANGEMENTS T he cost of education at Northwestern University is only partly covered by tui tion cha rges. The balance is defrayed by the incom e from endowments of the Uni versity, which have been provided by generous individuals. T he following information regarding tuition and fees- is for the year 1953-54, b ut is subj ect to change without notice: ,-I TUITION Fu ll T uition (undergraduate a nd graduate) Fall term . . . ..... . .. . .. . . . .. .. . .. . . . . ... .... . .. . ..... . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . $300.00 Winter term .. . . . . .. .. .... . . ... .... . .. . ... . ... .... . . .. .. .... . . .... . . 300.00 Summer term . . ... .. ... . .. .. . .... . ... ... . ... . . . .... . ...... .. . . .. .. . . 150.00 Part- time Tuition (less than 10 class-hours) each credit-hour . .. .. . . . ... . .. . 30.00 Au ditor's Fee, each credit-hour ..... . . ... .... . .. .. . ... . .... .. . . . . .. . ... . . 30.00 FEES Ma triculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is paya ble upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, is not transferable, and is not refundable upon wi_thdrawal.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ...... . . . ..... .. .. . ........... . ... . . . . . .. . . Bachelor of Laws . . ......... ... ..... ... . ..... .... . .. .. . .... . ... .... . . Juris Doctor .. . . . . . ..... .. ..... . ... .. . . .. . ... . . . .. . . .... . . .. . ... . . . . Master of Laws . .... ... . ...... . . .... .. .. . ........ ...... .. .. ...... . .. . Doctor of Juridical Science . .... . . .. . .. . .. .. .. .... . ...... . . .... . .. .. . . Student Health Fee: (Required of all full-time students. See Student Health Service section.) Fall term . . . .... . ..... ... . . .. . .. . . . ... . . .. ...... .. .. ... ......... . . . . \IVinter term .... .. .. .. . .. .. . . ....... . . . .. ........... . . ..... .. . ..... . Summer term .. .. . . . . . .... . .. .. . . ... .. . . . . . . ... .. . . ... . .. .. . .... . . . . La te Registration Fee (for registering at other than the scheduled time) Full -time students ..... . . . . . . ...... . , . ... .... . .. . ..... . . .... .. ...... . Part-time students . . . . .. . . . . .. ...... .. . .. .... . . . . . .. .. . ........... . . . 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 10.50 10.50 5.25 5.00 2.00 Ch a nge of Registration Fee (after the seventh full day of classes in each term unless requested by the School) . .... ..... ... . ....... ........ .... . . .. . . Late Physical Examination Fee .. . . .. .... . .. .. ... ... . . ...... ... . .. ..... . . (See Student Health Service) 5.00 2.00 Duplica te Diploma Fee .. ... . . : ... ... . ... . .... . ... . ... ... ... . .. . .. . .... . 5.00 Duplica te Transcript of Record, each ...... . ... . .. . . . ......... . . . . . ..... . 1.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS I ;f Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues a nd ma kes a ll adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's add ress indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration . Each bill is due ten _d ays from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor , Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event th a t a tuition bill is not received within three days fron_i the date of registration, �FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS the student sho uld make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tmt10n or other fees , or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of gradua tion, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive cred it for that term. Registration in the Univers ity is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge oth er than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eig·hth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for all fees plus one-fourth the tu ition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all fees and tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition , the same charges are made in accordance with the above elates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. Students Entering Military Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into or volunteers for the armed services of the United States, he will receive full academ ic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the elate of his withdrawal, but no refund of tuition. If he withdraws before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a refund of a ll tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question, but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors. Undergraduate and gradu ate students who meet the following regulations are el igible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time facu lty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-tim e employees of affiliated institutions. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full -t ime fac ulty member or staff employee cannot cany, with justice to his work , more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one clay before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are appli ca ble on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The Univers ity maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks aga inst their deposits , payable to themselves. There is no cha rge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. 26 �LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,700. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 157,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest Jaw school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises a nd periodi cals on international law is supplemented by many ti·eaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In connection with the University Centennial Celebration, the Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently raised a fund of more than $ 150,000 for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gifts from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of the lecture rooms, library reading room and corridors. 27 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise R aymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund , which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum . In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships . See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Shaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal ·(1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and.Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is about $80,000, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results. of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth , Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana , member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. 28 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In I 929, Joh n C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilion, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, H enry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were a rranged and given under the di1·ection of Mr. Adlai E . Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. In 1948-49, John N. Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of La,v, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." in 1951, Abraham H . Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, World Community a nd the United Nations." In I 952, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government." In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "The Essentials of a Sourid Judicial System," by Arthur T . Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-191 5, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R . Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." 29 �FOUND ATIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the Un ited States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, ·Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation ." In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act." Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale U niversity; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A . Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Trade Regulation. In 1949, a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951-52 a Conference was held on the subject of "Arbitration and '"' age Stabilization." In 1952-53 a forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. 30 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sargent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW The Northwestern University Law Review, formerly the Illinois Law Review, was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a section on Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. The Journal is published bi-monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which w.is suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Board which took office in June, 1952, included the following members: Earl E. Pollock Editor-in-Chief Herbert L. Nudelman Edward B. Wagner Associate Editors 31 �JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Leila M. Foster Gordon Linkon Comment Editors Marvin J. Leon Article Editor James 0. Silliman Book Review Editor Richard J. Flynn Operations Editor John E. Coons Note Editor Francis J. McConnell William G. Morgan Alan D. Shulman John Bodner, Jr. David L. Fisher The Board which took office in January, 1953, included the following members: Earl E. Pollock Editor-in-Chief Richard J. Flynn Associate Editor John E. Coons Managing Editor John Bodner, Jr. Article and Book Review Editor William G. Morgan Alan D. Shulman Comment Editors J. Dwight Evans Raymond W. Fick, Jr. David L. Fisher John F. Grady Lynn Johnson Jerome M. Katz Melvin Katz J. Gordon Levinson John B. Lungmus Michael M. Mitchel Jon S. Thorwaldson Lawrence A. Zinder James A. Rahl Adviser to the Editorial Board BOA.RD OF MAN AGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Elliott E. Foster Harold C. Havighurst Natha n William MacChesney Nathaniel L. Nathanson Douglass Pillinger James A. Rahl Harold D . Shapiro Harold A. Smith William M. Trumbull C. Ives Waldo W. Willard Wirtz Roland D. Whitman And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The Junior Bar 32 �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Association also publishes semi-annually The Reporter, a magazine for distribution to students and alumni, and beginning with the year 1952-53 a yearbook, The Wigmore, to be published annually. An orientation program for entering students is held by the Junior Bar Association at the beginning of the fall semester. On the day before classes begin, welcoming talks are given by the Dean and the President of the Junior Bar Association. Instructors for the first-year classes and representatives of the various organizations and activities of the School also speak to the entering students. New residents in Abbott Hall are invited to an informal meeting with the law students presently residing there, and regulations regarding the law. floors are explained. The officers for I 952-53 were: President: J. Stacey Sullivan, Jr. Vice-President : Joseph Shelly, Jr. Secretary: Eugene Foran, Jr. Treasurer: Jack A. Shaffer FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physician in Room 202 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:30 A.M. and 1:30 to 3:30 P.M. daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 219, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the· most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. · The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor con33 �ABBOTT HALL tains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common Jiving room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling, squash, and ping-pong, in addition to a well-equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. A parking Jot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law-the 10th and 11th floors for men; the 18th floor for women. Double study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring· mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rug·s, draperies, bookcases, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $2.50. The average room rate for the academic year is $290.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for equal payments on October I, January I, and April I, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago I 1. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. 34 �VETERANS' EDUCATION The Univ«irsity maintains a Veterans' Edu cation Office in Abbott Hall, for the assistance of students who attend school under any of the Servicemen's R eadjustment Acts. All business with the Veterans' Administration is handled through that nffice. MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Applications should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1952-53 President: James E. S. Baker, '36 First Vice-President: Don H. McLucas, '35 Second Vice-President: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Third Vice-President: Douglass Pillinger, '31 Treasurer: Newton P. Frye, Jr., '46 Secretary : Louis Melchior, '47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bertram J . Cahn, '99 Harold J. Clark, '15 Stanford Clinton, '31 Abraham Fishman, '32 Barnet Hodes, '21 Walker Jensen, '42 Brendan Q. O'Brien, '30 Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. , '5 0 Harold A. Smith, '21 Len Young Smith, '27 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 George B. Young, '48 University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 35 �REGISTER OF ST UDENTS, 1952-53 Lima, Ohio ABRAHAMS, DONALD M . BRAVO -CARO, ENRIQUE Guadalajara, Mexico B.S., University of Pennsylvania Evanston ADAMS, C. CURTIS Northwestern University Duluth, Minn. AMES, DONALD C . B .A., University of Minnesota ARONIN, GERARD Chicago L. University of Co]orado, Northwestern Uni• ersity A.B., M.A ., University of California BRAZITIS, GEORGE E. Chicago BRITTENHAM, REX N. Glencoe Roose velt College, Southern Illinois University A.B., Principia College; M.I.A., Col umbia University School of International Affairs , 1 AUSTIN, RICHARD W. Flossmoor B .A., Denison University AVGERIN, NICHOLAS C. B .S., Northwestern University A WE, HERBERT L. Chicago River Grove B.S., Northwest Missouri State Teachers College AXELRAD, NORMAN D. A.B., University of Michigan BALDASSARI, LEONARD 0. Chicago Northwestern U n iversity BARTLEY, JAMES F. A .B., Brown University Providence, R.l. BAU, LAWRENCE B.S., Northwestern University BEIMDIEK, DONALD Chicago U. D.S., Northwestern University Chicago BENJAMIN, _JEROME Chicago BERKE, P ERRY M. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University BERNARD, MICHAEL M. A.B., University of Chicago BIERMAN, MARTIN A.B., University of 1\1::ichigan BODE, KEITH F. B.S., Northwestern University BOD1'ER, JOHN, JR. A .B., Augustana College BO USC HOR, DAVID S. 36 s. BROWN, HARVEY T., Chicago Roosevelt College, University of Il linois; Chicago-Kent College of Law JR . B .A ., Yale University Hubba rd Woods Winnetka BU NGE, GEORGE H. B.A., Yale University Sioux BURNS, ROBIN B .S., Northwestern University B.S. , University of Illinois T ., Falls, S.D. Chicago CAPLAN, FRED M. Chicago JR. A.B., University of M issouri; Uni\'e1sity of Missouri Law School CARLSON, ROBERT W. Chicago CASTEEL, WILLIAM I. Park Ridge B.A., Carleton College University of Illinois; Uni\·ersity of Illinois Law Sch ool CHAVERIAT, JOHN Chicago C11RISTIAN, RICHARD C. Dulttth, Minn. B.S., Northwestern University BRODY, ROBERT Chicago Berwyn BOLING, ROBERT C. B.S.C., Loyola University CI·IATZ, ROBERT B. Wharton, N.J. Flossmoor BRODERICK, GERALD H. Chicago Cornell University, l\iiarqueue University Chicago University of Illinois CARLON, JOHN Chatham .J. BRODARICK, LOUIS A.B., University of Illinois w. B .S ., Northwestern University A.B., University of Illinois CLARKE, MILTON C. Chicago Chicago Waukegan Milwaukee, Wis. B.S. , Northwestern University COHEN, EUGENE J. Chicago COLBURN, B ILLY G. Virginia Wright Junior College; Chicago-Kent Law School Northwestern Un iversi ty �REGISTER OF STUDENTS COLLINGS, vVILLIAM Dubuque, Iowa N. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago CONDON, JAMES G. B.S.C., Loyola University Waukegan B.A., Lake Forest College Duluth, Minn. Moline W. Milwaukee, Wis. Chicago III B.A., Beloit College Kalamazoo, Mich. DEGROAT, JOHN A. Nonh,,·estern University Moca, Puerto Rico DIAZ, J UAN B.A., Roosevelt College DICKMAN, CHARLES H., P ., Chicago Oak Park FALLON, JEROME F. B.S., M.S., U ni versity of Wisconsin FARGO, DAVID L. B .S., Northwestern University FELDMAN, GILBERT B .S., Northwestern Universi ty FICK, RAYMOND ,,v., Evanston Chicago Chicago JR. Il .S., University of Illinois Chicago Northwestern U nive rsity; New York University School of La v FISHER, DAVID L. Chicago s. Texas FLACK, CHARLES H. Macomb Chicago FLACK, THOMAS 0. River Forest DRUGAS, CONSTANTINE G. Morgan Park Junior College, Northwestern University Chicago H. B.A., Roosevelt College Chicago DYER, DAVID D., JR . B.S., U ni ve rsity of Illinois Westchester DYER, ROBERT E. Pasadena Junior College, Northwestern Un iversity L., JR. Milwaukee, Wis. ECKERT, THEODORE H. Lincolnwood EHTESHAMI, ABDULLAH Teheran, Iran B.S., Northwestern University Notre Dame University B.S., University of Illinois B.S., No rthwestern University B.A., Dartmouth College FLYNN, JOHN L. B.S., Northwestern University B.S., North western University FORAN, EUGENE F ., JR. B.A ., Notre Dame University Decatur FOSTER, LEILA M. DeKalb B .S., Northwestern University Northwestern University FRANZEN, KENDALL Chicago B.S., Northwestern University; A.M., Stanford University Evanston Wichita, Kan. FLYNN, RICHARD J. FRANK, BERNARD A. Teheran Faculty of Law, Political Science and Economics ELKIN, SIDNEY JR. Creston, Iowa DOW NARD, vVILLIAM Bryan, B.S., Texas A. & M. College EBERT, ARTHUR V., JR. B.S., Loyola University DRURY, SIDNEY FALKENBERG, CHARLES Omaha, Nebr. FIELDS, MARSHALL G. JR. Harlo wton, Mont . A.B., Stanford University DOOLEY, JAMES FALER, MARTIN B.A., Notre Dame University Pennsylvania State College, U niversity of Illinois; University of Illinois Law School DALY, JOHN F ., Chicago Highland Park EVANS. JOHN D., JR . Northwestern University A .Il., Cornell Un iversity CRIGGER, RAYMOND F. H. ERKES, DONALD B.S., Northwestern University B.A .. University of Minnesota CRAMPTON, GEORGE B.B .A., University of \Visconsin; University of Wisconsin Law School B.S., Northwestern University CONZELMAN, MURRAY R. COONS, JOHN E. Chicago ELMAN, BARRY D. Evanston Arlington Heights Il.A., Lake'Forest College FRAZrN, J ULIA N J. Chicago University of Illinois, Roosevelt College FULLER, JOHN G. Indianapolis, Ind . B.A ., Brown University 37 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS FuMo, MICHAEL J . B.A ., Nolre Dame Universily GAVORA, GEORGE, JR . B.Il.A., Tulane Universily GEIMAN, ROBERT J. L., GREENSPAHN, MELVYN Chicago Riverside GREENSWEIG, BERNARD Chicago Chicago Northwestern University GELEERD, WILLIAM Chicago Highland Park Park Ridge GEORC.EN, W. DONALD B.S.C., Notre Dame University GERSTENFELD, GERALD F. Chicago North Park College, Northwestern Unive r• sity GESMER, JASON N. Northwestern University Oak Park GILLIGAN, JOHN P., III Nebraska City, Nebr. B.A., University of Chicago Drake U niversity, Northwestern University Chicago GLICK, EARL A. Un iversity of Illinois Chicago B.S ., Roosevelt College.; University of Miami Law School Jerusalem, Isra el . B.A., Evansville College GOLDIN, LEONARD B.S., Roosevelt College s. GRIPPO, THEODORE GROSS, J A y Chicago Miami Beach, Fla. E. GORDON, SHELDON M . Ph.B., University of Chicago GRADY, JOHN F. Northwestern University Westmont Chicago Evanston s. Chicago DAvrn K. Rochelle HABERMAN , MORTON J. Chicago Roosevelt College, U niversity of Pittsburgh, Ohio State University Grn:sT, B.A., Beloit College B.S. , Northwestern University Allentown, Pa. B.A ., Muhlenberg College HALL, ALBERT L., Grayslake JR . B.S., M.S., Universi ty of Illinois Wilmette Northwestern University HART, JACK Elkins Park, Pa. L. B .A., University of Texas; Temple U niversity Law School Chicago University of Illinois HAYNER, JOHN A. Park Ridge G. Chicago HECTOR, LOUIS Ph.B., Loyola University Highland Park HEUER, JOHN Grinnell College, Nonhwestern U nive rsity HoLM , PHILLIP H. HOLMAN, KENT B.A., Carleton College GREEN, ALLEN J. Chicago HuRWICH, SAUL GREENBAUM, NEIL Chicago IKEDA, JIRO B.C.S., Drake University Northwestern University Pueblo, Colo. Pueblo Junior College, American Univer- sity HUGHES, DANIEL B.A., University of Maryland Princeton GROSSHANDLER, STANLEY Chicago GRAHAM, FLORENCE R. Chicago B.S. , Northwestern U niversity B.A., Beloit College B .A .. Northwestern University 38 w. B.S., Georgetown University HAWKES, HARRIET M . B.B.A., University of Miami; University of i\1iami Law School GooD, \-VILLIAM Evanston D. HALPER, HARRY R. GLOTZ.E R, MARTIN GOLDSTEIN, MARVIN GRIFFITH, JAMES HAIMES, ARTHUR M. Glencoe GIMBEL, LOWELL GOFFER, AKIVA B.S., Northwestern University; M.B.A., University of Chicago B.A., DeP auw University JR. A.B., Syracuse University Northwestern University B.A. 1 Yale University L. Northwestern University B.A ., University of Hawaii Oak Park Harvey Chicago Hawaii, T.H. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago KELM, GEORGE Wilmette KESSEL, HARRY JACKER, RICHARD E. A.B. , Han·ard College JACKY, JOHN P. A.B. , Stanford University JACOBS, WILLIAM R ., II Des Plaines Northwestern Univers ity JAKALA, STANLEY Chicago JENKINS, RICHARD Chicago B.A., Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Elmhurst JOHNS, ALBERT Northwestern Un ivers ity Chicago .Joi-INS, ARTHUR J. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Chicago . JOHNSEN, ROBERT E., JR. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago JOHNSON, LYNN H. B.S., Northwestern University c. B.B.A., Uni\·crs ity of Miami KINTZLER, ROBERT ll.S., Purdue University KOLBE, WILLIAM KOMIE, LOWELL B. B.A., Union College JONES, GEORGE s., New Haven, Conn . Evanston JR. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity JOSEPH , RONALD Michigan Sta te College KACHERES, GEORGE KORBAKES, LEE C. B.S., Northwes tern Uni\'ersity B.S., Northwestern U niversity St. Charles V. Chicago KAPLAN, JEROME Chicago KATZ, JERO~H: M. Chicago KATZ, MELVIN Chicago KAHN , DAVID A.Il., J.D., University of Chicago B.S.C., De Paul Un iversity B.S., Northwestern Univers ity B.S., U niversity of Illinois KEEGAN, DAVID C. B.A., Johns Hopk ins University Elgin Chicago KELLY, BENJAMIN H. Roosevelt College, Englewood Junior College KELLY, EDWARD J., JR. Marquette Uni ve rsity; School of Law 0. B.S., Northwestern Univers it y K YBALUK, Loyola Chicago University Chicago Chicago B.A., Yale College Aurora Chicago SWIATOSLAW UNR RA Univers ity (M uni ch ), Free Ukrainian University, Karl Ruprecht University B.S. , Northwestern University LANIJON, SIGURD L. Highland Park LAMET, JEROME Flint, Mich . L. Scarsdale, N.Y. A.B., University of Michigan KRAUSE, JOHN A. JONAS, RALPH F. B.A .• DePauw University Oak Park Chicago KLEIMAN, BERNARD Kankakee L. Milwaukee, Wis. KIPPER, WALTER C., JR. U.S., Northwestern University KOSTNER, JOSEPH Northwestern Univers ity Chicago A.B ., University of Michigan; LL.B., Marq uettc Li niversity Grand Rapids Jun ior College, University of Chicago JOHNSTON, RICHARD L. Evanston L. Chicago River Forest B.S., Northwestern University Melrose Park LARRY, JAM ES D. North western Un iversity LAZARZ, THEODORE T. Chicago LEMASTER, CHARLES R. Chicago Northwestern U ni versity B.A., DePauw Unive.rsity LEON, MARVIN J. B.S., U ni versity of Illinois LEVINSON, DAVID, JR. B.A., Kenyon College LEVINSON, .J. Highland Park GORDON B.S., Northwestern University LEVY, BURTON H. B.S., Un iversity of Illinois LEVY, GERALD J. University of IJJinois Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago 39 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS LEVY, JERRY Chicago MCCLINTOCK, JOI-IN R . D. LEWIS, RAYMOND Chicago McCONNELL, FRANCIS LIDMAN, JAMES R. Chicago Mcl<'ADDEN, JOI-IN W. LIEBERMAN, LYLE D. Chicago McGEE, LEONARD F., JR. LIEBERMAN, MYRON Chicago McLAURY, HELEN C. LINDRUP, ALICE Chicago Grinnell College B.S., Northwestern University B.S. , Northwestern University University of Illinois A.B., Stanford Un iversity; Stanford University Law School Un i\·crs ity of Illinois, Northwestern Uni• versity Du Quoin LINKON, GORDON Northwestern University Chicago LINTZ, STANLEY M. Northwestern University Honolulu, T.H. Lo, RICHARD A.B .. U niversity of Missouri Chicago LONDON, HOWARD M. B.S ., Un iversi ty of Illinois LUNGMUS, JOI-IN Milwaukee, Wis. B. B.S. , Northwestern Univers ity LURIE, WILLIAM L. B.S .. Nort lHrestern Unive rsity MAIER, F. JULIA N, JR. B.A., Colo rado University Chicago Denver, Colo. Clayton, Mo. MANDEL, JACK R. A.B., \.Yashington Univers itv MANGLER, ROBERT J. Chicago MARKS, JEROME Chicago B .S., Loyola University Wright Junior College, Northwestern Uni• versity MARKS, RICHARD J. Northwestern University Sharon, Pa. Columbia University, New York Univer• sity MATZ, EDWARD D., JR. L., JR. Northwestern University MA YER, RICHARD H. Northwestern University 40 J. Wilmette B.A., Williams College Pontiac B.A., Northwestern University B.A., Drake University River Forest Princeton, N.]. A.B., Western Michigan College; B.S ., Columbia Un iversity School of Library Service M CMURRAY, JOI-IN w. Wilmette McNALLY, GEORGE E. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.A.,- DePauw University MCNITT, JOSEPH E. Chicago B.A., Notre Dame University MCNULTY, Jo~IN W . A .B., M.A., Harvard University MELSON, WALLACE Oak Park B. Grand Rapids, Mich. A.B., Kalamazoo College Chicago METGE, MARVIN F. Drake University, Vanderbilt University MEYER, ALLEN A., JR. B.S., Northweste rn University Evanston MICHELSEN, WAYNE R. Chicago ,-v., JR. Chicago F. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University MILLER, RALPH B.S., Northwestern University MIRRIELEES, DONALD B.A. , Denison University MITCHEL, MICHAEL Chicago M. Northwestern University MITCHELL, Jor-IN M. Evanston MOLTZ, MARSHALL J. B .S., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago MOORE, GEORGE W. Chicago Chicago MooRE, RI CHARD G. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Chicago MORGAN, WILLIAM B.A .. \,Vashington and Lee Un iversity MAXWE.L L, JOI-IN Downers Grove ll.A., Yale Uni ve rsity New York, N.Y. MASLOW, ROBERT. M. ll.A., Dartmouth College A.B., Tougaloo College B.A ., Johns Hopkins University G. Mullan, Idaho B .A., Northwestern University �REGISTER OF STUDENTS River Forest MORSCH, THOMAS H. Notre Dame Un iversity ~1ULLIGAN, STEPHEN R . Indianapolis, Ind. B.S., Northwes tern U ni versity W'., MUNRO, ALEXANDER Chicago JR . B.A., DePauw University MURPHY, JAM ES D., JR . Ch icago MURPHY, JOHN J . Chicago MYERS, VVILLIAM G. Chica.go NATHAN, GILBERT Chica.go NAT HA N, RICHARD E. Chicago St. Mary's College B .S., Northwestern ·un ivers ity B.S., Northwes te rn Uni ,ersity B.S., Purdue University B.S., Purdue U niversity NoTZ, Jo1-1N R. , JR. B.S., Nor thwestern Uni vers it y NUDELMAN, HERBERT Evanston L. Chicago B.A. , Roosel'clt College Gillesf1ie O ' CONNELL, RI CHARD P. A.B., ,i\fashing ton University OLSON, RO NALD v\T. Chicago University of Illinoi s ORSTROM, DONALD M. Chica.go B.A., Roosevelt College OZMON, NAT Loyola P. Chicago Unive rsity, New York U ni vers it y, Washington State College PARSONS, WALTER B. Eagle Grove, Iowa S.B., Harvard Co llege; M.A., Univer,ity of Minnesota; Drake U niversity Law School PATTERSON, G E RALD S. St. Charles, Minn, B .A., U nive rsity of Minnesota PAUKER, DAVID R. Chicago Highla11d Park M. PHARES, DONALD Gary, [11d. A.B., University of Chicago Galesburg PHILLIPS, WILLIAM E. A.B., Knox College PIHL, BOLGER Eugene, O,-e. M., JR. U niversity of Oregon POLLOCK, EARL E . B.A., U nive rsity of ~I inneso ta A.B., Grove City College Chicago PROTOPAPAS, LEONIDAS]. B.S. , University of 11lino is RESNI CK, MORTON A. Oniaha, Neb,-. Omaha University REVJ-:NAUC.1-1, ROBERT P. Lake I/luff \-\'abash College, University of ,¥isconsin ROBERTS, JAMES G. Chicago B.A., Northland College Bloo111ingto11 ROLL EY, ELIAS W., JR. B.S., Nor thwestern University Gary, Ind. ROSE NBLOOM, ALVIN D. Carleton College, Northwestern University ROTHBART, HERB ERT I. Chicago B.A. , Drake University SAFADY, R ICHARD J. Chicago SAGAN, V1N CI'.NT R. Chica.go B.S., University of Illinois Northwestern l) ni vcrs ity, U niversity of Illinois SAYAD, GEORGE E. Tulane University, De Paul University of Illinois w. B.S., Northwes tern Un ivers it y PECORA, AN THO NY J. Wilmette Milwaukee , J,fl is. Marquette U niversity, University of Colorado Chicago University, Chicago J .D. , De Paul University College of Law L. B.S., University of California Pleasant Grove, Utah Chicago Bradford, Pa. H. PowERs, DONALD SCHAFFNER, BURTON B.A., Brigham Young Uni,·ersity PAYN E, JA CK A. B., Brown University Sc1-1AFFER, DAvrn S . H. B.S., U ni ve rsi ty of Illinois PA ULSO N, FORD PEROW, EUGENE SCHEU, RALPH G. B.A. , D ePauw University SCHMIDT, JOHN N. B.A., Kenyon College SCHROEDER, WILBUR J . Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Rockford Evansville, Ind . 41 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago SCHWARTZ, GLENN A. B.A. , University of Colorado Erie, Pa. SCOBELL, RICHARD H. B.A., Allegheny College Brookfield ScORBY, GEORGE S. B.S., Loyola University Franklin Park SEIB, JOHN R. University of Illinois Chicago SHAFFER, JACK A. B.B.A., University of Mia111i SHANE, ROBERT I. Chicago Northwestern University SHARPE, ROGER Milwaukee, Wis. L. B.S. , Nortlnvestern University Wilmette SHELLY, JOSEPH D., JR. B.A ., University of - Notre Dame SHEPP, EUGENE L. B.S., U niversity of Pennsylvania Barnard SHULMAN, ALAN D. Chicago SIEGEL, ALBERT Chicago B .S., Northwestern University B.S ., University of Illinois SOC H A, DA N IEL C. P. B.S., Northwestern University Sou,, LEON Chicago Chicago B. De Paul Un ivers ity, N orthwestern University Chicago SOLOMON, EDWARD M. SOUTHERN, ROBERT A. Independence, iWo. B.S. , Roosevelt College Northwestern U ni versity M. SowERS, DoN B.S., Northwestern University SPAETH, ANTON Oak Park Davenport, Iowa P. B.A., College of the Holy Cross STAVRIANOS, NICHOL ,\ S Idaho Falls, Idaho B.B.A., Clark Un iversity R. .STEINBERG, ALLAN Chicago U ni ve rsity of I llino is STERN, ASHER Chicago STERN, HAMILTON Chicago B .B A., Un1ve 1s1ty of "\1/i sconsl 11 ; U ni ,,er s1ty of Wisconsin Law School B.S. , Northwestern Un ivers ity STONE, LESLIE Chicago Chicago STONE, M . RONALD Chicago 0. Chicago STRODEL, ROBERT SILVER, H. RICHARD New York, N.Y. F. La Crosse, Wis. SILFEN, STUART A. S1F.GER, DONALD Ph.B., Notre Dame University B.S., Northwestern University SILLIMAN, JAMES B.S., Northwestern University A.B., Syracuse University SILVERMAN, MARVIN University of Illinois SINGER, ROBERT W. B.A., North·western University SINSON, J. L. SL!PSAGER, NoEL R. F. S.B., Radcliffe College SMITH, NED A . SNITOFF, LEE J. University of Illinois 42 Plymouth, Ind. Chicago Eva,nston Fort Wayne, Ind . F. Ph. B., University of Wisconsin J. SWENSON, JOHN Hubbard Woods B.A., DePauw University STRUTZ, DoNALD Chicago Los Angeles, Calif. c. B .S., Northwestern University Suu, IVAN , B.A., University of California SMITH, MARY Northwestern U ni versity Chicago Oak Park B.A., Beloit College B.S.C. , Roosevelt College STACEY, JR. New York, N.Y . B.S ., Columbia University F. Sheboygan, Wis. B.A., Dartmouth College THOM, HARRY, JR. B.S ., Northwestern University THOMAS, HOWARD C. Howard University THORGERSON, HAROLD Washington, D.C. A. B.S., University of Illinois THORWALDSON, JON S. B.A., DePauw University TIGERMAN, BERT Z. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Elmhurst Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Tsou MAS, THEODORE J. De Paul University TU CKER, ROBERT L. B.S. , Tennessee Slate Uni,ersit)' Chicago \,\l f-llT MAN, \,\l fNSLOW Chicago WILK , BARRY VALENTINE, FREDERICK L . Cincinnati, Ohio B ..B .A., Univers ity of Cinci n nati VAN LEER, OSCAR J. Highland Park VARGO, RICHARD G. Erie, Pa. \,V AGNER, EDWARD B. Evanston University of Amsterda m; Unive rsity o ( Wisconsin Law School B.A ., Gannon College B.A., DePauw University \,V AGNER, WIENCZYSLAW J. Flushing, N.J' . LL.M., Uni"ersity of \1/arsaw ; LL.D., University of Paris Taiwan, China \VANG, HUA ! M. Shansi Co llege; LL.M., Nort h western Uni,·ersity Salem, Ore. \,\I ARD, WELDON \,\T. \Villamette University, Lewis & Clark Col - lege WASNESKI, EARL J. North Chicago J. Oak Park B .S., Georgetown University \ •VATERS, ROBERT B.A., Beloit College WEINER, STEPHEN Chicago f. B.A., Yale University \'°11HITLOCK , LYNDO ' .J., III B.S., Northwestern University Evanston Highland Park A .B . 1 Harvard University Highland Park R. B.S., Uni vers it y o[ Illinois Wheaton \,V ILLARD, WARREN W. A.B., Bro"'n University; Th.B., Princeton Theologica l Seminary Chicago \ VINGERSKY, MELVIN F. LL.B., Boston Uni ve rsity School of Law \'°II INOGROND, SAMFORD W. Los Angeles, Calif . A.B., University of Ca li fornia \,\I OLFF, AARON S . B.S., Northwestern University \,VooDBURY, CLIFFORD R., JR. Chicago La Grange Lyons ·Township Junior Coll ege, Northwestern University G., JR. Lansing, Mich. \'°11 YNKOOP, WALKER E. Northfield WREN , CHARLES B .S., Northwestern University B .S., Northwestern University Chicago ZAK, LEONARD E . B.A., Carleton College ZENOFF, ELYCE Milwaukee, Wis. H. B.S., University of Wisconsin; Un ivers ity of Wisconsin Law School ZINDER, LAWRENCE A. Chicago ZWICK, BENJAMIN F. Evanston B .S., Northwestern University Northwestern U niversity 43 �IND EX Abbott Hall, 33 Admission, 9 Alumni Association, 35 Application for degree, 12 Bookstore, 34 Buildings, 7 Calendar, 3 Coif, Order of, 21 Combined degrees, 12 Courses of study, 14 Curriculum, 13 Degrees, 10; combined, 12 Deposit account, student, 26 Employment, 35 Examinations, 13 Faculty, 5 Fees, 25 Fellowships, scholarships, prizes, 22 Financial arrangements, 25; obligations, 26; regulations, 25 Foundations, 28 Founding and location, Law School, 7 Fraternities, 33 Funds, loan , 24; special, 28 Gary, Elbert H ., Library, 27 Grades, 13 Health service, 33 Honors, 21 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 31 Journal of C1·iminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 31 Junior Bar Association , 32 Legal clinics, 28 Legal publications, 31; board, 31; staff, 6 Library, Elbert H. Gary, 27; staff, 6 44 Limitation of work, 14 Linthicum, Charles Clarence, Foundation, 29 Loan funds , 24 Location of Law School, 7 Military service, students entering, 26 Mimeograph service, 35 No rthw estern University Law Review, 31 Otlicers and Trustees, University, 4 Origin and growth , University, 6 Pictures, 27 Placement service, 24 Prclegal study, 10 Prizes, 22 Program of the School, 8 Publications, 31 Raymond , James Nelson anti Anna Louise, Foundation, 28 Rebates, 26 Refunds, withdrawals and, 26 Register of students, 1952-53, 35-43 Rosenthal, Julius, Foundation , 28 Schedules and hours, 3 Scholarships and prizes, 22 Special students, 9 Staff, 6 Student health service, 33 Teaching associates, 5, 21 Thatcher, Frank H., Memorial Fund, 30 Towle, Henry Sargent, Memorial Fund , 31 Trustees, 4 Tuition , fees , and financial arrange ments, 25 Veterans' education, 35 Withdrawals and refunds , 26 �J\{__ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I c1111nsto11 (11111p11s 12 mi/rs 11orth I I (hildrm's ..Mtm~rial Hos;iral 2/a mi. by ".(" i s N._rwbtr .(ibrary i ju,@;Jml SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET .ff'(jcN..'7J WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW f-IBRARY THORNE HALL ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORUL BLDG. !PASSAVANT HOSPITAL! 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL - - - - - ELEVATED LINES -·-·-·-·-STREETCAR LINES. - - - - - - - - lJUS NUMBER '1 .•••••••••• . ..••••.••• OTHER BUS LIN,ES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Sa/Ir~ Station i i i ! i (jrand C,ntral I Station '1),arborn Sta;ion FJELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St. J),kr's Hospital# Mil, South l h Al/Le SOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields , leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Science in Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites) which leads 10 Lhe degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (fo r college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (fo r students who have had three yea rs of college). By attending summer lenns, a studem may obtain a degree in twenty -nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanst on : Bachelor of Science in Speech. Four-year course leading to the degree of DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also twoyear course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental Hygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading LO the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate cou rses leading LO the degree of Master of Music. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course lead ing LO the degree of llachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading LO the Diploma in Commerce, the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Busi ness Administration, Bachelor of Science in HospiLal Administration, and Master of Science in Hospital Administration; a daytim e course requiring three to five qu a rters, depending· on a student's prior education in business and economics, lead ing LO the degree of Master of Business Administralion . MEDJLL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM --Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Journ a lism; also five -yea r course lea ding LO the degree of Master of Science in .Journalism . Chicago: Evening studies (open to high sc hool graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education . TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE -Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in indus1 ry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, lndusLrial, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening sLUdies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers g-raduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both g-raduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northu:estem University, Evanston, Illin ois. ����NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY • SCHOOL OF LAW • 1953-54 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1953-1954</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LIII, no. 26) for the 1953-1954 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1953-1954 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1953 May 25 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE SCHOOL OF LAW Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago . Entered Chicago Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WALTER DILL ScotT PAYSON S. WILD HARRY L. WELLS A. C. VAN DusEN JENS NYHOLM THE REVEREND WALTER D. WAGONER LEONA BRANDES YEAGER KENNETH F. BURGESS PHILIP R. CLARKE LESTER J. NORRIS RAWLEIGH WARNER STANLEY G. HARRIS ROBERT A. GARDNER WESLEY M. DIXoN HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BENTLEY G. MCCLOU D FOSTER G. MCGAW JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS CARLETON BLUNT BERTRAM J. CAHN WALTER J. CUMMINGS GEORGE W. DIXON JR. GEORGE B. DRYDEN WILLIAM T. FARICY ROLAND D. FELTMAN WADE FETZER WADE FETZER JR. WILLIS D. GALE MRS. GEORGE . HAICHT O. LOWELL HASTINGS JAY L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON JAMES R . LEAVELL JOHN J. Louis ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER MILTON C. MUMFORD JAMES J. NANCE JAMES F. OATES JAMES F. OATES JR. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON A. W. PEAKE HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE IRWIN REW WALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H. SCRIRNER JOHN G. SEARLE FRANKLYN B. SNYDER LEONARD P . SPACEK ELMER T. STEVENS JAMES . STILES JR. RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT HAROLD A. BOSLEY HARRY A. BREWER EADEN DAVIS JOHN M. ELLIOTT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES THOMAS B. LUGG AUBREY S. MOORE GORDON PHILLIPS WILLIAM A . VAWTER JI Life Truslee. FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MILLER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WALTER DILL Scott HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST ROBERT WVNESS MILLAR FRED EDWARD INBAU NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE WILLIAM Lucius CARY WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMllULL HARRY BROWNE REESE NELLIE MACNAMARA STEPHEN LovE EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER IRVING GOLDSTEIN ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY HERBERT BROOK BEN.JAMIN HARRIS JR. HENRY LEO HILL ROBERT MARKS JOHN PAUL STEVENS GEORGE BERKELEY YOUNG JAMES P. JOHNSON ROLAND K. SMITH ROBERT HANLEY WARREN A. JACKMAN JosEPH R. JuLIN SPECIAL LECTURERS ROBERT L . DONIGAN PAUL WARE TEACHING ASSOCIATES DAVID V. KAHN GEORGE K . MEUTH ROLAND D. WHITMAN ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK ROBERT H. GAULT ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. INBAU EDWARD C. SWEENEY MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE ELSIE M. Lours MARY P . MASSEY EMOCENE MEHAN RuTH DUNNING SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R . RoALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TE GLER HELEN McLAURY DOROTHY KLOFKORN MARTHA wASHINGTON MARIA CHUDZINSKA NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A " North Western University" Janua · Chicagoans Methodist . " " . They Chicago . With Evanston " ." . Despite ' Civil War Chicago . Grad LOCATION AND BUILDINGS . . Specialized "College Literature Science." . One University' . Chicago Campus . Its Medical Dental Schools School Law . Later Schools Commerce . Today Northwestern . Its $ . University Campus. . University . Through . THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LA Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H . Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H . Gary Library Librarian' . From . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On emi . Lake Michigan School . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Its . Nevertheless . Middle Western . Here . School . Leaders . Faculty Lo . School . To ' . . Buildings . . ADMISSION New . Under . An ' froIIl ( ) . A ' . A . . Servicemen . All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service.• . . An $ University. . $ . Applicants $ . . Chicago School . . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . No . Auditors • School Law . . No . . . Educational Testing Sen· P.O. Box Princeton New Jersey. DEGREES . School . Forms . PRELEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law Faculty . . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Faculty . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . Northwestern University School Law University. Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) School Law DEGREES . Northwestern University School Law University. II. By Faculty sfJecia Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) . School . ( ) School . ( ) Faculty . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws . . . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . Faculty. A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Northwestern University Law Review. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J .D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . II COMBINED DEGREES ( ) Faculty . Faculty . Faculty. ( ) Dean . ( ) Faculty. Faculty . Candidates . They Faculty. School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( Semester ) ' School Law Faculty School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law ( ) Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They ' . Although . Examinations . No . Students · Dean . No . GRADES . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School · School. A . P F . Grades determinii . TIME CURRICULUM* By . · . . INSTRUCTION . . • . CURRICULUM . Although School . . . . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Courses Faculty . A . A Dean . FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST \' . Havighurst Cases Mat Law Contracts ( .). . CRIMINAL LAW ( ) MR. INBAU Origins . Inbau Allen Modem Problems Criminal Law Its Administration Cases Readings ( ) . LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH ( ) MR. ROALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures . CURRICULUM PROPERTY ( ) MR. SCHUYLER Introduction Jaw . Historical Jaw . Fraser Cases Readings Property ( .). TORTS ( ) MR . PEDRICK Protection p · . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). . SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY ( ) MR. TRUMBULL Consideration . Steffen Cases Agency ( .) ( ). CONSTIT UTIONAL LAW ( ) MR. NATHANSON . Dowling Cases Constitutional Law ( ). CONTRACTS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST . FUTURE INTERESTS ( ) MR. YOUNG Future Jaw Shelley' . Leach Cases Future Int Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests. MOOT COURT ( ) MR. INBAU Prepara . Alumni School . Each . All . Lectures . TORTS ( ) MR. RAHL . CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING ( ) MR. BRADY Principles . Not . ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ( ) MR. NATHANSON . Nathanson Cases Materials Administrative Law ( ). CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) MR. REESE Structure . Kaplan Field Cases Materials Civil Procedu. Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Illinois Civil Practice Act. . COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ( ) MR. TRUMBULL Notes . Britton Cases Law Bills Notes ( .) . EVIDENCE ( ) MR. lNBAU . McCormick Cases Evidence. FEDERAL TAXATION ( ) MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Cary Pedrick Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation ( ). INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( )* MR. REESE Supervised . These . SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) . • Acco . MR. REESE CURRICULUM CURRENT LEGAL PROBLEMS ()) MR. PEDRICK TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised . . . REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ) Transfer ' . Dunham Modern Real Estate Transactions. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ( ) MR. TRUMBULL . Vold Cases Materials Law Sales ( .) . WILLS AND TRUSTS ( ) MR. SCHUYLER Administration ' . Leach Cases Text Law Wills Bogert Cases Tmsts. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations . Preliminary S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Dodd Baker Cases Materials Corporations ( .) Cary MacChesney Problems Supplementary Materials Corporations ( ). LABOR RELATIONS ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization . . Mathews Labor Relations Cases Materials. MILITARY LAW ( ) MR. HANLEY An CURRICULUM . Hanley Ma Military Law ( ) Manual . Courts Martial . PROBLEM SEMINAR MR. MACCI IESNEY MR. \ RTZ MR. RAHL Problems . TRADE RELATIONS ( ) MR. RAHL State . Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust Laws Rahl Readings SupjJlementary Cases Trade Regulation ( ). SEMINAR ( ) Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Foreign Ame · France Germany Switzerland . Government Land MR. REESE Problems FHA . Legal History MR . TRUMBULL Studies Anglo American United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Studies . Tax Problems MR. CARY Primary . Consideration . Members Chicago . CURRICULUM Transportation MR. NATHANSON MR. HILL A . SE COND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY ( ) CONFLICT OF LAWS. . Analysis . . Cheatham Goodrich Griswold Reese Cases Materials Conflict Laws ( .). ( ) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A United Nations . Casebook MacChesney Supplementary Materials International Law ( ). CREDITORS' RIGHTS ( ) MR. RAHL A . Hanna MacLachlan Cases Materials Creditors' Rights ( .). FEDERAL JURISDICTION ( ) MR. REESE History Supreme Court. Hart vVechsler Federal Courts Federal System Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II ( ) MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK . Cary Pedrick Problems Federal Income Taxation ( ) Surrey \>\Tarren Federal Income Taxation Cases Materials Student T Se . FEDERAL TAXATION III ( ) MR. PEDRICK An " Federal Taxation . A . INSURANCE LAW ( ) MR. BROOK Formation CURRICULUM . Patterson Cases Materials Law Insurance ( .). LEGAL CLINIC ( ) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. W' . LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization · ( ) . Fordham Local Government Law Wirtz Materials State Local Taxation ( ). RESTITUTION ( ) MR. MARKS eqμity . Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Goldstein Trial Technique. SEMINAR ( ) ( .) Civil Liberties Modern Democratic Societies · MR. NATHANSON A . Corporate Readjustments Reorganizations MR. HARRIS · S.E.C. .C.C. S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act . Corporation Practice Finance MR. CARY Basic HONORS · S.E.C. Tax . ( .) Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK vVills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation . International Organization MR. MAcCHESNEY An United Nations . Sohn Cases World Law . Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective . Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU . HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Donald S. Buzard Patricia Dawn Clark A. Arthur Davis Leila M. Foster Marvin J. Leon Elected Paul Gerhardt Donald S. Lowitz Howard C. Michaelsen Jr. Harold D. Shapiro Elected Herbert L. Nudelman Edward B. Wagner TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates School. Each . Faculty. Rosenthal Linthicum Foundations Teaching Associate . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship . $ Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Chicago . Professor Clarion D. Hardy School Speech Owen L. Coon " " . Requirements . . Francis S. Kosm Scholarships. A Francis S. Kosmerl . Several School Law. Preference · Kosmerl Scholars . L Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwes University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Th Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. VVare Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle · . Frederic R. De Young ScholarshijJ . Frederic R. De Young (LL.B. LL.D. ) Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C. De Young Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) University .$ . School Law Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A Judge Julius J. Hoffman Class . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES Class Scholarship. A Class Dean Faculty Scholarship Committee . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund . $ Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation ScholarshifJ. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ vVellington Chicago . Elmer A. Smith ScholarshifJ Fund . From $ Elmer A. Smith . Th Rufus H. Sage ScholarshifJ School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship . Chicago Graduate Chapter Tau Epsilon Rho $ . Faculty School Law . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A • . ' School Law ' . Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ . iVIonitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Ma Ogden vVest Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Frank . Lowd Class $ . . PLACEMENT SERVICE Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law . Wigmore Key. Established . Awarded Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review Faculty. Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . After Levy Hall . Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F. Carey Professor Law . Under Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests . Application . Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund Mrs. Keene W. Berry PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Teaching Faculty . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School · . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No tmt University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students · . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students Entering Military Service. University United States . . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors. Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) . A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H . Gary LL.B. LL.D. . Jaw United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A · . Library . University Centennial Celebration Northwestern Law Alumni Association $ Library. John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION James Nelson Anna Louise R Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond $ . . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum . Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Shaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal ·( ) .Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilion Professor Law Yale University. H T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. di · Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Mr. Stevenson International Relations International Law. John N. Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A. Freund Professor La Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court." John P. Dawson Professor Law University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment." Abraham H . Feller General Counsel United Nations "World Law World Community United Nations." Charles Horsky District Columbia " Lawyer Government." "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sourid Judicial System " Arthur T . Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H. Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States. A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V. Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois Herbert Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R . Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." FOUND A TIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past ·Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation ." Round Table Linthicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act." Participants Edward R. Johnston Chicago Eugene V. Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C. McConnell Leo F. Tierney Chicago James A . Rahl Faculty Trade Regulation. Round Table "'Feather Bedding' Symptom Disease." Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R. Hays Professor Law Columbia University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W. Willard Wirtz Faculty Labor Law. Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial. Conference "Arbitration '"' Stabilization." "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism." J. Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sargent Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Northwestern University Law Review Illinois Law Review Faculty School . Faculty School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Faculty School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. Journal Faculty School Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Board Herbert L. Nudelman Earl E. Pollock Editor Chief Edward B. Wagner Associate Editors JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Leila M. Foster Marvin J. Leon Article Editor Richard J. Flynn Operations Editor John Bodner Jr. David L. Fisher Gordon Linkon Comment Editors James . Silliman Book Review Editor John E. Coons Note Editor Francis J. McConnell William G. Morgan Alan D. Shulman Board Richard J. Flynn Associate Editor Earl E. Pollock Editor Chief John E. Coons Managing Editor John Bodner Jr. Article Book Review Editor William G. Morgan J. Dwight Evans Raymond W. Fick Jr. David L. Fisher John F. Grady Lynn Johnson Jerome M. Katz Alan D. Shulman Comment Editors Melvin Katz J. Gordon Levinson John B. Lungmus Michael M. Mitchel Jon S. Thorwaldson Lawrence A. Zinder James A. Rahl Adviser Editorial Board BOA.RD OF MAN AGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Francis A. Allen Nathaniel L. Nathanson William M. Trumbull Harold J. Clark Douglass Pillinger C. Ives Waldo Elliott E. Foster James A. Rahl Harold C. Havighurst Harold D. Shapiro Natha William MacChesney Harold A. Smith And Officers Student Board W. Willard Wirtz Roland D. Whitman JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. Junior Bar STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Association Reporter Wigmore . An Junior Bar Association . On Dean President Junior Bar Association. Instructors School . New Abbott Hall . . President J. Stacey Sullivan Jr. Vice President Joseph Shelly Jr. Secretary Eugene Foran Jr. Treasurer Jack A. Shaffer FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student Health Room Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) A.M. P.M. A.M. . Room A.M. P.M. Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity . Appointments . Students . Health Service University . See Student Health Service Information Bulletin . ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. · . · Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . ABBOTT HALL . On . Jiving . Athletic . A Jot . Three School Law . Double . Rooms · . All · . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Applications $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . VETERANS' EDUCATION Univ« Veterans' Education Office Abbott Hall Servicemen' R Acts. All Veterans' Administration . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE . . No . Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Applications University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President James E. S. Baker First Vice President Don H. McLucas Second Vice President Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Third Vice President Douglass Pillinger Treasurer Newton P. Frye Jr. Secretary Louis Melchior BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bertram J . Cahn Harold J. Clark Stanford Clinton Abraham Fishman Barnet Hodes Walker Jensen Brendan Q. O'Brien Elroy C. Sandquist Jr. Harold A. Smith Len Young Smith C. Ives Waldo Jr. George B. Young University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAHAMS DONALD M. ADAMS C. CURTIS AMES DONALD C. ARONIN GERARD L. AUSTIN RICHARD W. AVGERIN NICHOLAS C. AWE HERBERT L. AXELRAD NORMAN D. BALDASSARI LEONARD O. BARTLEY JAMES F. BAU LAWRENCE BEIMDIEK DONALD U. BENJAMIN JEROME BERKE PERRY M. BERNARD MICHAEL M. BIERMAN MARTIN BODE KEITH F. BODNER JOHN JR. BOLING ROBERT C. BOUSC HOR DAVID S. BRAVO CARO ENRIQUE BRAZITIS GEORGE E. BRITTENHAM REX N. BRODARICK LOUIS .J. BRODERICK GERALD H. BRODY ROBERT . BROWN HARVEY T. JR. BUNGE GEORGE H. BURNS ROBIN CAPLAN FRED M. CARLON JOHN T. JR. CARLSON ROBERT W. CASTEEL WILLIAM . CHATZ ROBERT B. CHAVERIAT JOHN . CHRISTIAN RICHARD C. CLARKE MILTON C. COHEN EUGENE J. COLBURN BILLY G. COLLINGS WILLIAM N. CONDON JAMES G. CONZELMAN MURRAY R. COONS JOHN E. CRAMPTON GEORGE W. CRIGGER RAYMOND F. DALY JOHN F. III DEGROAT JOHN A. DIAZ JUAN DICKMAN CHARLES H. JR. DOOLEY JAMES P. JR. DOWNARD WILLIAM . DRUGAS CONSTANTINE G. DRURY SIDNEY H. DYER DAVID D. JR. DYER ROBERT E. EBERT ARTHUR L. JR. ECKERT THEODORE H. EHTESHAMI ABDULLAH ELKIN SIDNEY ELMAN BARRY D. ERKES DONALD H. EVANS. JOHN D. JR. FALER MARTIN FALKENBERG CHARLES V. JR. FALLON JEROME F. FARGO DAVID L. FELDMAN GILBERT FICK RAYMOND JR. FIELDS MARSHALL G. FISHER DAVID L. FLACK CHARLES H. FLACK THOMAS . FLYNN JOHN L. FLYNN RICHARD J. FORAN EUGENE F. JR. FOSTER LEILA M. FRANK BERNARD A. FRANZEN KENDALL FRAZIN JULIAN J. FULLER JOHN G. FuMo MICHAEL J . GAVORA GEORGE JR. GEIMAN ROBERT J. GELEERD WILLIAM L. JR. GEORCEN W. DONALD GERSTENFELD GERALD F. GESMER JASON N. GILLIGAN JOHN P. III GIMBEL LOWELL GLICK EARL A. GLOTZER MARTIN GOFFER AKIVA GOLDIN LEONARD GOLDSTEIN MARVIN . GooD WILLIAM E. GORDON SHELDON M . GRADY JOHN F. GRAHAM FLORENCE R. GREEN ALLEN J. GREENBAUM NEIL GREENSPAHN MELVYN GREENSWEIG BERNARD GRIFFITH JAMES D. GRIPPO THEODORE . GROSS JAy . GROSSHANDLER STANLEY GUEST DAVID HABERMAN MORTON J. HAIMES ARTHUR M. HALL ALBERT L. JR. HALPER HARRY R. HART JACK L. HAWKES HARRIET M . HAYNER JOHN A. HECTOR LOUIS G. HEUER JOHN HoLM PHILLIP H. HOLMAN KENT HUGHES DANIEL HuRWICH SAUL L. IKEDA JIRO JACKER RICHARD E. JACKY JOHN P. JACOBS WILLIAM R. II JAKALA STANLEY JENKINS RICHARD JOHNS ALBERT JoHNS ARTHUR J. JOHNSEN ROBERT E. JR. JOHNSON LYNN H. JOHNSTON RICHARD L. JONAS RALPH JONES GEORGE . JR. JOSEPH RONALD L. KACHERES GEORGE L. KAHN DAVID V. KAPLAN JEROME KATZ JEROME M. KATZ MELVIN KEEGAN DAVID C. KELLY BENJAMIN H. KELLY EDWARD J. JR. KELM GEORGE KESSEL HARRY . KINTZLER ROBERT L. KIPPER WALTER C. JR. KLEIMAN BERNARD KOLBE WILLIAM F. KOMIE LOWELL B. KORBAKES LEE C. KOSTNER JOSEPH O. KRAUSE JOHN A. Aurora KYBALUK SWIATOSLAW LAMET JEROME LANIJON SIGURD L. LARRY JAMES D. LAZARZ THEODORE T. LEMASTER CHARLES R. LEON MARVIN J. LEVINSON DAVID JR. LEVINSON J. GORDON LEVY BURTON H. LEVY GERALD J. LEVY JERRY LEWIS RAYMOND LIDMAN JAMES R. LIEBERMAN LYLE D. LIEBERMAN MYRON LINDRUP ALICE LINKON GORDON LINTZ STANLEY M. Lo RICHARD LONDON HOWARD M. LUNGMUS JOHN B. LURIE WILLIAM L. MAIER F. JULIA N JR. MANDEL JACK R. MANGLER ROBERT J. MARKS JEROME MARKS RICHARD J. MASLOW ROBERT. M. MATZ EDWARD D. JR. MAXWELL JOHN L. JR. MAYER RICHARD H. MCCLINTOCK JOHN R. McCONNELL FRANCIS J. Wilmette McFADDEN JOHN W. McGEE LEONARD F. JR. McLAURY HELEN C. MCMURRAY JOHN . McNALLY GEORGE E. MCNITT JOSEPH E. MCNULTY JoHN W. MELSON WALLACE B. METGE MARVIN F. MEYER ALLEN A. JR. MICHELSEN WAYNE R. MILLER RALPH JR. MIRRIELEES DONALD F. MITCHEL MICHAEL M. MITCHELL JOHN M. MOLTZ MARSHALL J. MOORE GEORGE W. MooRE RICHARD G. MORGAN WILLIAM G. MORSCH THOMAS H. MULLIGAN STEPHEN R . MUNRO ALEXANDER W. JR. MURPHY JAMES D. JR. MURPHY JOHN J . MYERS WILLIAM G. NATHAN GILBERT NATHAN RICHARD E. NoTZ JOHN R. JR. NUDELMAN HERBERT L. O'CONNELL RICHARD P. OLSON RONALD ORSTROM DONALD M. OZMON NAT P. PARSONS WALTER B. PATTERSON GERALD S. PAUKER DAVID H . PAULSON FORD R. PAYNE JACK . PECORA ANTHONY J. PEROW EUGENE PHARES DONALD M. PHILLIPS WILLIAM E. PIHL BOLGER M. JR. POLLOCK EARL E . PowERs DONALD H. PROTOPAPAS LEONIDAS RESNICK MORTON A. REVENAUGH ROBERT P. ROBERTS JAMES G. ROLLEY ELIAS W. JR. ROSENBLOOM ALVIN D. ROTHBART HERBERT . SAFADY RICHARD J. SAGAN VINCENT R. SAYAD GEORGE E. ScHAFFER DAVID S. SCHAFFNER BURTON L. SCHEU RALPH G. SCHMIDT JOHN N. SCHROEDER WILBUR J. SCHWARTZ GLENN A. SCOBELL RICHARD H. ScORBY GEORGE S. SEIB JOHN R. SHAFFER JACK A. SHANE ROBERT . SHARPE ROGER L. SHELLY JOSEPH D. JR. SHEPP EUGENE L. SHULMAN ALAN D. SIEGEL ALBERT SIEGER DONALD F. SILFEN STUART A. SILLIMAN JAMES O. SILVER H. RICHARD SILVERMAN MARVIN SINGER ROBERT W. SINSON J. L. SLIPSAGER NoEL R. SMITH MARY F. SMITH NED A. SNITOFF LEE J. SOCHA DANIEL C. P. SoLL LEON B. SOLOMON EDWARD M. SOUTHERN ROBERT A. SPAETH ANTON P. STAVRIANOS NICHOLAS STEINBERG ALLAN R. STERN ASHER STERN HAMILTON STONE LESLIE STONE M. RONALD STRODEL ROBERT . STRUTZ DoNALD F. SULLIVAN J. STACEY JR. SWENSON JOHN F. THOM HARRY JR. THOMAS HOWARD C. THORGERSON HAROLD A. THORWALDSON JON S. TIGERMAN BERT Z. TsouMAS THEODORE J. TUCKER ROBERT L. VALENTINE FREDERICK L. VAN LEER OSCAR J. VARGO RICHARD G. WAGNER EDWARD B. WAGNER WIENCZYSLAW J. WANG HUAI M. WARD WELDON W. WASNESKI EARL J. WATERS ROBERT J. WEINER STEPHEN . WHITLOCK LYNDON J. III WHITMAN WINSLOW WILK BARRY R. WILLARD WARREN W. WINGERSKY MELVIN F. WINOGROND SAMFORD W. WOLFF AARON S . WooDBURY CLIFFORD R. JR. WREN CHARLES G. JR. WYNKOOP WALKER E. ZAK LEONARD E . ZENOFF ELYCE H. ZINDER LAWRENCE A. ZWICK BENJAMIN F. INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Application Bookstore Buildings Calendar Coif Order Combined Courses Curriculum Degrees Deposit Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Financial Foundations Founding Law School Fraternities Funds Gary Elbert H. Grades Health Honors Journal Air Law Commerce Journal C · Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Legal Legal Library Elbert H. Gary Limitation Linthicum Charles Clarence Foundation Loan Location Law School Military Mimeograph Northwestern University Law Review Otlicers Trustees University Origin University Pictures Placement Prclegal Prizes Program School Publications Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Foundation Rebates Refunds Register Rosenthal Julius Foundation Schedules Scholarships Special Staff Student Teaching Thatcher Frank H. Memorial Fund Towle Henry Sargent Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Veterans' Withdrawals SUMMER SESSION University Director Admissions Northwestern University Evanston Illinois NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY • SCHOOL OF LAW • https://plrccollections.org/files/original/c9a21845c6f5d3d5a8c0883b17201ce2.pdf 5e29cd18ce48de9d874e496e52430856 PDF Text Text VOLUME L • FEBRUARY 13, 1950 • NUMBER 15 The School of Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1950-1951 �North western Un iversity Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from November to June 12, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail m atter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1950-51 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW �CALENDAR 1950 SEPT. 11-13 SEPT. 14 Nov. 23-25 DEC. Monday-Wednesday Registration for Fall Term Thursday Fall Term classes begin Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess 20 Wednesday Christmas recess begins JAN. 3 Wednesday Classes resume JAN. 12 Friday Classes close JAN. 15 Monday Examination period begins 1951 Wednesday Examination period closes Thursday-Friday Registration for Winter Term 29 Monday Winter Term classes begin APRIL 14 Saturday Spring recess begins APRIL 23 Monday Classes resume MAY 18 Friday Classes close MAY 21 Monday Examination period begins MAY 29 Tuesday Examination period closes JUNE 11 Monday NINETY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT JUNE 12-13 Tuesday-Wednesday Registration for Summer Term JUNE 14 Thursday Summer Term classes begin JULY 4 Wednesday Independence Day Holiday AUGUST 7 Tuesday Classes close AUGUST 8-11 Wednesday-Saturday Examination period JAN. 24 JAN. 25-26 JAN. SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11 :00 P.M. each weekday, and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 3 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. ROSCOE MILLER, M.S., M.D., LL.D., President of the University President FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., LITT.D ., LL.D., L.H.D., D .C.L., of the University, Emeritus President of the University, Emeritus Vice-President and Dean of Faculties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., LL.D ., Vice-President and Business Manager JAY J . GERBER, B.A., Vice-President and Director of Public Relations JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian THE REVEREND JAMES C. McLEOD, D.D., University Chaplain LEONA BRANDES YEAGER, M.S., M .D., Director of Student H ealth KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R . CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President STANLEY G. HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds W'ESLEY M . DIXON , Treasurer, Endowment Funds WALTER DILL SCOTT, PH.D., LL.D., PAYSON S. WILD, JR., PH.D., HAROLD H. ANDERSON tM RS . ROBERT R. BAKER JOHN RALPH A. BARD w. LOUIS BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD JAMES M. BARKER ·j·ALFRED J. tN ATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BAYS tARTHUR T. MCINTOSH CARLETON BLUNT tAUBREY H. MELLINGER WALTER J . CUMMINGS ·;·EDWIN s. MILLS MILTON C. MUMFORD tGEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY ·iJ AMES F. OAT ES WILLIAM T. FARICY JAMES F. OATES, JR. WADE FETZER WILLIAM A.· PATTERSON WILLIS D. GALE MRS. GEORGE HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE I. HAIGHT t _J OHN H. HARDIN tlRWIN REW tWALTER DILL SCOTT THOMAS A. HARWOOD HARDIN H. GILBERT H . SCRIBNER HAWES FRANKLYN B. SNYDER JAY L. HENCH ELMER T. STEVENS RALPH M . HUESTON RAWLEIGH WARNER CARL I. JOHNSON tJ AMES R. RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT LEA YELL ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER AUBREY S. MOORE JOHN M. ELLIOTT ' 'VILLIAM RAY PREscon· WALTER B. HEYLER , ,V ILLIAM A. VAWTER, II THOMAS B. LUGG tLife Trustee. 4 �FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MtLLER, M .S., M.D., LL.D., President of the University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1rr.D ., LL.D., L.H.D., D.C.L., President of the University, Emeritus WALTER DILL Scorr, P1-1.D., LL.D ., President of the University, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGl·IURST, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT ""YNESS MILLAR, M .A ., LL.B ., Professor of Law, Emeritus I·loMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M .A. , LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VI NCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D., Professor of Law FR.ED EDWARD INBAU, B .S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHA NIEL Loms NATHANSON, B .A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCI-IESNEY , B.A., J.D ., Professor of Law WILLIAM "WILLARD WIRTZ, A.M ., LL.B., Professor of Law * EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian VVILLIA ~I Lucws CARV, A.B., LL.B., M.B.A., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM P EDRICK, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN, B.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law PHILIP KURLAN D, A.B. , LL.B ., Assistant Professor of Law .ELM ER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law DA NIEL M ERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D. , Associate Professor of Law IRVI NG GOLDSTEIN , LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S. , J.D ., Professorial Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights ,,vILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting ROBERT W. WALES, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Taxation HERBERT BROOK, B.A., J.D ., Lecturer on Insurance Law BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR., B .S., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporations H ENRY LEO HILL, A.B ., J.D. , Lecturer on Transportation ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer JOHN PAUL STEVENS, A.B., J.D., Lecturer ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B ., LL.B. LOWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J.D . OWEN RALL, A.B. , J.D . ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. HUBERT VAN HOOK, LL.B. EDWIN 0. WACK, B.A., J.D. • on lea ve of absence, 1950-5 I. 5 �TEACHING ASSOCIATES 1949-50 LEON L POLSTEIN, A.B. , LLB. JEROME J. ROBERT L ROLAND III, B.A., LL.B. SHESTACK, A.B., LLB. PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, PH.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and American Journal of Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School GENEVIEVE KONKOL, Secretary, General Office ELIZABETH S. BRECK, Admissions Clerk DOROTHY JULIAN, Secretary to the Dean RUTH DUNNING } ADELL SHERMAN . GERTRUDE EVERS Faculty Secretaries FLORENCE SEO CARL BRANDSO, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S. Sc., B.S. in LS., Head, Foreign and International Law Sections DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian HELEN McLAURY, A.B., B.S. in LS., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant EVELYN HUSTON, B.A., Reference Assistant ROSEMARY O'BRYAN, Reference Assistant CAROLINE THRASHER, Cataloguing Assistant T FOUNDING AND LOCATION HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library 6 �Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch , daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors· offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H . Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall , named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, nam ed for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms , each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The middle western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms , centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members , working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the com- 7 �munity, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and governmen t to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and · fellowships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program_ as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, and at the same time to hold fast to the cultura I values essential to a learned profession. CELEBRATING A CENTURY OF ACHIEVEMENT: 1851-1951 In 1951 Northwestern University will celebrate the hundredth anniversary of its founding. A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on January 28, 1851, to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two business men , and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855, opened their "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Gradually professional schools of medicine, Jaw, and dentistry were affiliated. Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University's history occurred in 1926, when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings for the School of Law, the Medical and Dental Schools, and the evening divisions were the finest in the country. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influence, with 70,000 Jiving alumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and build ings valued at $31,000,000. It has an enrollment of some 8,200 students on the Evanston Campus, and 2,200 in the professional schools on the Chicago Campus. Through the years it has granted degrees to more than 200,000 young people, made many significant contributions to knowledge through research, and benefited thousands through its clinics. 8 �The Centennial will commemorate this record of achievement with a variety of festivities and academic ceremonials. But it will also be an occasion for preparing the University for even greater accomplishments in its second century. An important part of the Centennial is a campaign to raise $8,250,000 to meet Northwestern's most immediate needs by 1951. Included in the objectives are three new buildings-Centennial Hall, a classroom building for the Evanston Campus; Memorial Hall, a large auditorium; and Evening Study Hall, a classroom building for the Chicago Campus. The Centennial Campaign will also seek funds for educational endowment, for the improvement of libraries, and for new equipment. As an independent, endowed university, Northwestern must secure these funds from private sources-alumni, students, parents, Trustees, business firms, and the general public. The University makes no apology for seeking such support. It believes that the financial independence of the private institutions which have contributed so much to our national development is indispensable to the continuance of America's traditions of freedom . ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the fall term. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of- not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service." The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other [actors bearing upon admission to law school. •The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and universities throughout the country. so that a minimum of travel is required. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information, write to the Educational Testing Service, P.O. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 9 �An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No af1plicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to reject any application for any reason which it considers adequate. PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation ·and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. 10 �DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent.• Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum Laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent.• II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the sLUdent must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum Laude or magna cum Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. •Beginning with academic year 1948-49, an hour of credit is based upon a 16½ week semester instead of, as formerly, upon a 15 week semester. In the case of students who entered the School of Law prior to the Fall Term, 1948, and who apply for the degree of Juris Doctor or the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the basis of the requirements here listed, semester hours completed prior to the Fall Term, 1948, will be re-evaluated. 11 �(b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scienliae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original l'esearch and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of th e Faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semesterhours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another· approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in 12 �this School of Lmv as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses, but a single examination may cover one or more courses of a Group. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in numbers and range from 40 through 94. A grade of 85 or above represents work of high distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various d egrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. 13 �CURRICULUM* 1950-1951 TIME By attending in the Fall, Winter and Summer Terms a student may complete his entire course in Jess than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the Summer Term, he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The plan of instruction is based upon group units. The first two groups are designed to give the student an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. Each of the groups from III through VI includes courses which deal with related subject matters and are designed to support one another. In Group VII the student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in Jaw does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the last term for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. The group arrangement concentrates subject matter and teaching man power. Teachers work in groups, ordinarily in teams of four or more per unit, and not infrequently participate in several courses within the unit. In the basic courses of the first two groups case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the later groups, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. In several of the groups-particularly in Groups V, VI and VII-it is recognized that problems of Jaw are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK The courses for each Group Unit, in the opm10n of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for Jong distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with prospect of success. CONTRACTS (3) GROUP I Fall Term MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measure of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. The entire course carries six hours of credit. The first half is given in Group I. Cases and Readings. •In the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 14 �CRIMINAL LAW (3) MR. INBAU, MR. ALLEN Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes: murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. (3) MR. RoALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in the use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports upon assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and Individual Conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH (4) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modem property law. Cases and Readings. PROPERTY I MR. RAHL (3) Protection of personality, property and relational interests against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. The entire course carries six hours of credit. The first half is given in Group I. Cases and Readings. TORTS GROUP II Winter Term (3) MR. SCHAEFER Consideration of individual partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization; conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Cases and Readings. AGENCY (4) MR. NATHANSON The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between Federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. Cases and Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 15 �(3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described under Group I. The second half of the course is given in Group II. CONTRACTS MOOT COURT ( 1) MR. lNBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and Readings on Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY II (2) MR. ALLE N Conveyancing; origin of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execution, delivery, and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds as to area conveyed, rights reserved or accepted; rents and landlord and tenant; profits; easements; licenses; covenants for title; covenants other than covenants for title and their status in both law and equity. Cases and Readings. TORTS (3) MR. PEDRICK The course is described in Group I. The second half of the course is given in Group II. GROUP III Summer Term (2) MR, PEDRICK, MR. WALES (2½) MR. SCHUYLER FEDERAL TAXATION I The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types ·of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS (:J) MR. CAREY Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. 16 �GROUP IV Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (4) MR. NATHANSON The distribution of governmental functions, organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Cases, Lectures, Readings. CIVIL PROCE1'URE (a) ACTIONS (b) COURTS (4) MR. SCHAEFER The development and present significance of common law actions and pleading; the development of equity. Equitable defenses; the union of law and equity, and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder of actions, motions, summary judgment, instructions, verdicts, new trials, review, etc., as developed under modern codes and the federal rules. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. KURLAND The structure of the organization of courts; jurisdiction of person and subject matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law; federal jurisdiction; jurisdictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their enforcement. Cases and Readings. EVIDENCE (4) MR. INBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. GROUP IV-A (Ill and VI)" Winter Term COMMERCIAL LAW (5) MR. KURLA ND 1. Commercial and investment paper: notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments. 2. Sales of goods: cash against documents transactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales. Cases and Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS 1. Functions of investment, bank, mercantile, and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. Functions of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and loan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. •For students who do not attend the Summer Term. 17 �FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. PEDRICK, MR. WALES The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS (2½) MR. SCl·IUYLF.R Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present statur,; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction probems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (EQUITY I) (2½) MR. SCl·lAEFER, MR. SCl·IUYLER Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages, credit extension , relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge. Cases and Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS (3) i\1R. CAREY Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills ; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rig·hts and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. GROUP V Winter Term ACCOUNTING (1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors ; problems of corporate financing, liquidation and reorganization, including application of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. 18 �(l)* MR. SCHAEFER, MR. NATHAr-iSON Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies are carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES MR. WIRTZ (4) Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration; workmen's compensation, minimum wage and maximum hour laws, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. RAHL State and Federal Jaw and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the anti-trust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the fair trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TRADE RELATIONS (1) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. VVIRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. RAHL, MR. ,1/ ALES, MR. HARRIS, and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Practical problems in corporate organization, financing, labor relations, and competitive relations. SEMINAR GROUP VI Summer Term (2½) MR. RAHL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments; transfer, purchase, and payment of these instruments; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER CREDIT INSTITUTIONS I. Functions of investment, bank, mercantile, and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions ; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. }' unction~ of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and Joan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. (EQUITY I) (2½) MR. Scl-IAEFER, MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages , credit extension, relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge. Cases and R eadings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS • For students not required to take Accounting. 19 �SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (2½) MR. HAVIGHURST The title concept, allocations of risks between seller and buyer, remedies, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretyship, accounts receivable financing; uniform acts. Cases and Readings. GROUP Vil Fall Term CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) l\'IR. CAREY A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in eqwity and under statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidatidhs and bankruptcy liquidation. Cases and Readings. . FEDERAL TAXATION I AND II (5) l\1R. CARY, MR. PEDRICK I. The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death, the function of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies, intensive study of typical curren t problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. II. The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements, the role of ad ministrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies, intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Prohlems, Materials and Cases. FEDERAL TAXATION Ill (]) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRI CK An elective course with restricted enrollment desig·ned as a companion course tor Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their incidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the economic system as a whole, specific proposals for reform of the existing tax structure. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) l\IR. WIRT Z Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; relationships of state and local governments; the property tax; community planning and development (zoning, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibility of municipalities. Cases anrl Readings. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE JNTERNATIONAL LAW (1) • (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION l\lR. MACCHES NF. \' Choice of applicable law with respect to transactions involving· more than one sovereignty. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. A brief survey of the sources and doctrines of international law as applied in national and international courts, followed hy an intensive analysis of the structure ~nd operations of the United Nations. 20 �RESTITUTION (EQUITY 11) (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at law and in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Cases and Readings. TRIAL TECHNIQUE (1) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury. Readings and Exercises. SEMINAR (2) (Student will select at least one) Air Law MR. HILL Air carriers and carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and nondiscriminatory rates; special problems of airline finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; special tax problems; international law problems of international airlines. Corporate Financing, Readjustments and Reorganization MR. CARY The effect of the tax laws, together with the jurisdiction of Federal and state regulatory agencies, in recapitalizations, mergers and consolidations; regulation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company systems and by the l.C.C. over railroad financing; the participation of the S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the solution of business failures under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act , and tax and economic considerations affecting the plan of reorganization. Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK, MR. w ALES The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. Insurance MR. BROOK Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance· companies under the laws of the several states; application of Federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of tire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor-management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community govern · ments; legislative a lternatives to collective bargaining. Patents MR. K1c,;AN Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable ·s ubject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Public Utilit y Regulation MR. NATHANSON Problems in government control of rates, services, faci lities and investment in railroad, shipping, motor transport, communications, and power industries. 21 �Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. (1) Mrss MACNAMARA Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Requ ired of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. LEGAL CLINIC HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in l!J07. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Members Elected June 1949 Margaret Jones Morris Members Elected February 1950 Gerald McNamara Chapman Sidney Jack Machtinger Robert James Gormley Edmond Sager William Thomas Jacobson Daniel Walker Robert Hassley Klugman TEACHING ASSOCIATES Three Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affiairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The various Foundations of the School provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associate program. FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. 22 �Lewis Larned Coburn Mem.orial Fund. The sum Northwestern University b y Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from th e Fund Lo be given as schol arships to in such amounts as the President of th e University Law may determine. of $50,000 was bequ ea th ed to memory of her husband, the students in the School of Law or the Dean of the School o[ The Ja cob Newman Scholars hip Fund. The incom e from a Eund of $25 ,000 establish ed by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in mem ory of h er husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able Lo pursue law study. The Ware Scho larshijJ . The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. \~Tare to es tablish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 191 8, in the Argonne Sector Battl e, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good characte r wh o is in n eed of fin an cial assistance in order to obtain a goocl legal ed ucation. The Frederic R. D e Youn g ScholarshifJ. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LLB., 1897, LLD ., 1927) ancl a member of the Suprem e Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young a nd Ruth D e Young Kobler (Mrs. Herbert V.) h ave established a tuition scholarship, through a gift to th e U niversity of $ 10,000. The in co me from this fund is awarded to a st udent in the School of Law who is in n eed of financial assistance and gives promise of b ecoming an outstanding and worth y member of the bar of Illinois. Anna Louise Ra)'moncl Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 g·iven by the late Ann a Louise R aymond is awarded annu ally Lo deserving students in th e School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicwn Foundation ScholarshifJ. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by th e Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Wel lington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5 ,000 establish ed by a beq uest in the will of the late Wellington Walk er is awarded annua ll y as a scholarship fo r a needy law st ud ent who has been a resident of Chi cago !'or not less than Len yea rs. Elm er A . S111ith Scholarship Fund. From th e income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a schola rship is awarded a nnu ally to a studen t who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and fin ancial n eed m ay be deserving of financial assistan ce. The Rufus T-1. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a beques t in the will of. th e la te Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual in come of $ 150 has been establish ed and is awarded annually. The Clarion D eWitt Hard)' ScholarshijJs in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist a limited number of qualified students in preparing for careers d evoted a t least in part to public service. The Scholars are en couraged to study public problems and such Scholars as require it are eligibl e for fin an cial assista nce. Legal Publications Secretarial Sch.olarshijJ. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-yea r law student who is qu alified in accounting a nd secretaria l work. The ·s cholarship will be continuous for th e full period of the hold er's career in the School of Law, but is subj ect to termination at an y tim e if the holder's services are not satisfactor y. The holder will act as an ass istant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully . 23 �Universit)' Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. Monitorships . A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0 . Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak'l.ucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Ke)'. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-.year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Northwestern University Ella M. Sullender Fund Foundation Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene W. Berry in memory of her father 24 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. The office of the Secretary of the School serves as a clearing house for information with respect to openings. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the Faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of p lacement, in contacting Jaw ftrms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The cost of attendance at Northwestern University is only partially covered by tuition charges. The additional expense of each student's education is defrayed by the income from endowments of the University, which have been provided b y generous individuals. (The following information regarding tuition and fees is for th e year 1950-51, bu.t is subject to change without notice.) TUITION Full Tuition (Undergraduate and Graduate) Fall term .... . .. . ........ . .. . ............. . . . ... . .. . .. . .. .. .... . .. . .$260.00 Winter term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 class hours) each credit hour..... . .... . . . 26.00 .-\ uditor's fee, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.00 FEES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, and is in no case transferable or refundable.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ....... . ......... . . . Bachelor of Laws ............ .. ......... . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . ...... . .. . Master of Laws .............. . ............... .. . . . .. . . ...... . ... . .. . Doctor of Juridical Science ............ . .. . ....... .. ............ . .... . Student Health Fee: (Required of all fu.11 -time students. See Stu<ient Health Service section.) Fall term .... . Winter term ........... '. . ........... . ....... . ... . .... . ....... .. ..... . Summer term ..... . ........... . .. . ... . .... . . . . ... . . . . ....... . . . . Duplicate Dip loma Fee ...... . .............. . . .. .. .. ...... .... .. .. . ..... . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each ........ . ...... . ..... .. . .. . . ....... . Reinstatement Fee .................... . ...................... . ... . ... . . (Payable if student wishes to be reinstated after his connection with the University has been terminated because of financial delinquency.) Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (See Student Health Service) 25 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 7.50 7.50 3.75 5.00 1.00 300 2.00 �FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time oE registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tu1t10n or other fees, or against whom the University holds record o[ indebtedness, will be g·iven a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law, Students who withdraw before the encl of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for all fees plus one-fourth the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all fees and tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Students Entering JH ilitary Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into the armed services of the United States, h e will receive full academic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the elate of his withdrawal, but no refund of tuition. If he withdraws before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a reEnnd of all tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question, but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors.* Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-tim e employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (l) he must have ranked in · the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term •The faculty and staff rebate is intended to assist those full-time employees of the Un iversity who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students ,vho seek employment from the Uni vers ity as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students may be working long hours in one of the departments. All information concerning rebate is subject to change without notice. 26 �in residence, he must maintain an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A student who ach ieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following term without reference to any previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registered at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become: due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,400. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 145,000 volumes represents ch iefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general inter.est printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes th~ .- cpdes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resoiiri:es for research in Roman and mediaeval Jaw, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican Jaw supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field , exclusive of technical engineering publications. 27 �The Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently raised a fund of more than $50,000 for the purchase of books for the Library, and is now engaged in raising an additional $100,000 in connection with the University Centennial Celebration . This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection . The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift [rom alumni and other [riends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on 1h e walls of the lecture rooms, library reading-room, and corridors. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund, which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Jcoundation has been generously supp lemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generous ly aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required , see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond es tablished the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. Sec Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes . THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son , the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, 28 �Leo l'. Wormscr, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than a ny other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in his region. and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $77,932, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs , and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, :ind of th e preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. Jn 19!11, ] ean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. ln I 934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United State, History," and numerous other historical works. Jn 1936. Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. Jn 1937, H enry T. Lmnmus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution structure, operation , and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and give.n under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the ctirection of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lect11r"s was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. ln 1948-49, John N. Hazard. Professor, Russian Institute, Co lumbia Universil y. delivered a lecture on " The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." 29 �THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day . T he capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B . Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for th e Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B . Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron , of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D . Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W . Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: " Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Lawrence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." 30 �In 1948 a plan was inaugurated by the Faculty for holding annual Round-table Discussions under the Linthicum Foundation. The first of such discussions was hel<l in the fall of 1948 on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act?". Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale University; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A. Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Tracie Regulation. In 1949, the Round Table was on the subject, "'Feather-Beclding'-Symptom or Disease?" Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University; and Paul R . Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirt z, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sarg·ent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In I 932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science (The American Journal of Police Science), edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. It is published bi-monthly and is under the g·eneral supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. • THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law· and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. 31 �THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department ot the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board whi ch took office in January, 1949, included the following members: R. Jam es Gormley Managing Editor Robert H. Klugman Artirle & Book Review Editor Walter S. Davis, Jr. Edmond S. Sager Daniel Walker Editor-in-Chief Joseph B. Lederleitner Comment Editor Sidney J. Machtinger Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. Research Editor Legislation Editor Clifford E. Simon, Jr. Granvil I. Specks Note Editors (; era ld M. Chapman, Student Editor. Francis T. Crowe, Student Editor, Journal Crimin al Law and Criminology Journal Air Law and Commerce William K. Bachelder Joe W. McClaran Don A. Banta John F. McClure Franklin A. Cole John A. Metheany Allen H. Meyer Jack E. Dominik Newton N. Minow William J. Harbeck Manly W . Mumford John W. Hunt Patrick W. O'Brien William T. Jacobson Elaine Strauschild Howard G. Joseph Faraday J. Strock Raymond J. Justak Richard G. Kahn Timothy L. Tilton James I·. Ward E. John Kleines Dick Y. Wong Stanley H. Levin Ferdinand J. Zeni Thomas A. Mair The Board which took office in January, 1950, included the following members: Newton N. Minow Editor-in-Chief E. John Kleines Don A. Banta Managing Editor Comment Editor John \V . Hunt Article & Book Review Editor Patrick W. O'Brien Associate Editor Thomas A. !\lair John F. McClure Joe W. McClaran l\lanly W. Mumford Granvil I. Specks Note Editors 32 �William K. Bachelder, Student Editor, Richard G. Kahn , Student Editor, Journal Criminal Law and Criminology Journal Air Law and Commerce Howard G. Joseph Elaine Strauschild Allen H. Meyer Timothy L. Tilton Dick Y. Wong James A. Rahl Advisor to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Lloyd S. McClelland Robert A. Sprecher Francis A. Allen Nathaniel L. Nathanson Harold J. Clark Howard J. Trienens James A. Rahl Leon Green Daniel Walker Walter v_. Schaefer Harry L. Wells Harold C. Havighurst Nathan William MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1949-50 were: Secretary : Robert Hanley President: Peter Nevitt Vice-President: Chandler Beach Treasurer: John McClure Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi FRATERNITIES Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE . The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student H ealth physician in Room 219 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:30 A.M. and 1:00 to 3:00 P .M. daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 219, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be criarged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. 33 �ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living rootn on each of the upper floors . Athletic facilities for bowling, squash, and ping-pong, in addition to a well equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Four floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law-the 10th, 11th and 12th floors for men; the 18th floor for women. Double study-bedroom s, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with d esks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, bookcases, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and da ily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $2.50. The average room rate for the academic year is $275.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. 34 �The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for equal payments on October !, January 1, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute local housing shortage, app lications together with $25.00 room deposit, should be fi led as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. MIMEOGRAPH SER VICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Carl Brandso. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. · Application should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1949-50 President: Stanford Clinton, '31 First Vice-President: James E. S. Baker, '36 Second Vice-President: C. Lysle Smith, '20 Third Vice-President: Don H. McLucas, '35 Treasurer: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Secretary: Robert A. Sprecher, '41 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Harold A. Smith, '21 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Harold J. Clark, '15 Len Young Smith, '27 John H. Smalley, '27 John W . Kearns, '27 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 Cranston Spray, '23 William Trumbull, '41 Louis Melchior, '47 Philip E. von Ammon, '38 Brendan Q. O'Brien, '30 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 Douglass Pillinger, '31 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 35 �THE ALUMNI CENTURY FUND The University is now engaged in conducting a campaign to raise $8,250,000 for its most immediate needs by 1951. The annual Alumni Century Fund will therefore be suspended during the years 1950 and 1951. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire. or other cause. 36 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1949-50 A.JAMIE, AMIL J. Lockport University of Illinois, Joliet Junior College , Northwestern University Chicago ANDERSON., EARL M., JR. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity H. ANDERSON, JAMES B.S., Northwestern University Evanston BAYER, JAMES BAZELON, EDWARD G. Chicago BEACH, CHANDLER L. Huron, S. Dale University of Michigan, Roosevelt College, Northwestern University B.S., U. S. Naval Academy Lafayette, Ind. ANDERSON, NORBERT E. BEAGLE, RAYMOND B.S., Indiana State Teachers College North western University ANDREWS, HAROLD Chicago G. B.S., Northwestern Univers ity JR. Kansas City, Mo. B.S., University of Chicago B. Los Angeles, Calif. BERGER, LEONARD B .A., University of California Central College of Missouri, Central M isso uri State Teachers College, Baldw inWallace College, University of Missouri BERNARD, MICHAEL MARK Chicago Northwestern University ASKEW, BRUCE M. Il.S .• Northwestern University J. ASKOUN IS, HOMER B.S .. Nortlnvestern University AUBERRY, LAWRENCE E'. B .S., Northwestern University University of Illinois, Northwestern University North- BLUM, MILTON BLUMENTHAL, BARBARA A.B., Augustana College Wisconsin J., JR. B.S.M.E., Purdue University, University College of Law BUMPERS, DALE LEON University of Arkansas of BURNS, KENNETH J ., JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago De Paul BURROWS, CECIL J. Rushville B.S., Western Michigan College S. St. Joseph, Mo. Greencastle, Incl. BYRNE, DONALD R. Chicago CAMPOY, JOAQUIN Chicago A .B., Princeton University DONALD B.A., Westminster College B.A ., Loyola University Akron, Ohio B.S., Northwestern University Providence, R. I. CANTY, Ross M. A.B., Brown University Bradley Polytechnic Institute Chicago CAREY, HOMER F., New York, N. Y. CARMELL, JOAN s. BARTON, ARTHUR H . , JR. Northwestern University BARTON, HOWARD Evanston Buz,wo, BARRY, JOHN KEVIN F. Chicago B.S., University of Illinois B.A., DePauw University BARTLEY, JAMES Charleston, Ark. BURKE, HARRY E. Cicero B.S., South Dakota State College BARNHART, KEITH E. Evanston Colman, S. Dalt. D. BAR NES, ROBERT BROWNING, WARREN '"'· A.B ., Stanford University Joliet University at Cracow (Poland) BARNARD, ROBERT Chicago Uni,·e rsity of Ill inois Hyattsville, Md. BARABOLAK, NICHOLAS J. Evanston F. BRANDWEIN, ROBERT B.S., University of Maryland University V. A.B., University of Chicago Chicago BAGGE, CARL E. University, Chicago I. B.S., Northwestern University Indianapolis, Ind. N orthwestern Chicago S. BLATT, WILLIAM Purdue University, DePauw University BANTA, DoN A. Chicago S. BIEBER, MARTIN BACHELDER, vVILLIAM K. BALCH, BERNARD R. Creston, Iowa A. BERRIEN, ROBERT Chicago College, Chicago A.B., University of Chicago Washington, Incl. Indi ana State Teachers western University Chicago L. BENNO, EDWARD Chicago ARNETT, RUSSELL E. F ., A.B., Princeton Univers ity Chicago ANDERSON, WILLIAM J ., JR. Findlay , Ohio W. A.B ., DePauw University JR. B.S ., Northwestern University A .B., University of Illinois A.B .. Syracuse University 37 Peoria Wilmette Chicago �Chicago CARTMAN, ADLERT M., JR. A.B., Morehouse College DAHLSTROM, ARTHUR W. Muskegon, Mich. B.A., Michigan State College Richmond, Ind. CASEY, HENRY D. B.A., DePauw University B. CASHIN, HERSCHEL Fisk University, Alabama A. & M. College CASTENDYCK, ROBERT B.A., Knox College w. A.B., Harvard University Chicago CHODERA, ROBERT D . Chicago University of Chicago B.S., University of Illinois CHRISTIANSEN, ROBERT B.A., Northwestern University DAVIS, Chicago Latimer, Iowa COLLAR, WILLIAM G. Chicago B.A ., Taylor University B.S., Northwestern University B.S., University of Illinois CUBBAGE, JEROME K. New Rochelle, N. Y. B.S., Northwestern University DOOLEY, DONALD JR. DUBI NS KI , EDWARD J. B .S., Northwestern Un iversity DucGAN, JAMES EBNER, Chicago N. Alcester, S. Dale B.S., Northwestern University EHRLINGER, DA vrn B . River Grove EISENSTADT, EDGAR A. Chicago EISNER, BERTRAM R. Chicago B.S., University of Wisconsin A.B. , St. Ambrose College Chicago B.S., U. S. Naval Academy Chicago F. EGGLESTON , WARREN Davenport, Iowa CURLEE, EMERY D . .Mountain HENRY Texas Glen Ellyn B.S. , Northwestern University Chicago Des Moines, Iowa P. Chicago G. B.A., Beloit College Grinnell College, Drake University CUNNINGHAM, ROB ERT w. DOWNARD, WILLIAM s. Bryan, B.S., Texas A 0 & M. College Chicago 0. Chicago DONOVAN, ,NILLIAM A. Melrose Park B.S.C. , Notre Dame University CUMMINS, CHARLES Park Ridge B.S., Nortlnvestern University T. J., DOMINIK, JACK E. A.B., Loyola University; De Paul University Law School Northwestern University, Georgetown University CROWE, TIMOTHY Jeannette, Pa. DONOVAN , EDWARD v., JR. Illinois Wesleyan University FRANCIS L. B.S., Purdue University Great Neck, L. l. , N. Y. CROWE, Chicago Kilgore Junior College Florida Southern College G. J. DIETRICH, JOHN CONVERSANO, ALBERT, JR., COURSEY, WILLIAM Roanoke, Va. B.A., Loyola University Chicago COLE, FRANKLIN A. Evanston DEERING, WARREN H. DEMPSEY, ROBERT Chicago w. s., JR. Roanoke College Northwestern University, Wayne University COBURN, MAURICE w ALTER B.S., Northwestern University Glendale, Calif. B. Sioux City, Iowa Northwestern University Chicago-Kent College of Law CLOUTIER, VERA Libertyville Lima, Ohio B. DAVIS, ALBERT A. A.B., Birmingham-Southern College CLEMENS, WAYNE Hampshire Bowling Green State University, University of Nevada, University of Wisconsin Birmingham, Ala. CLEARY, JAMES R. w. DAVIES, ROYAL B.S., Northwestern University CLARK, PATRICIA DAWN DAMISCH, JOHN B.S., Northwestern University Phelps, Wis. L. Chicago DAMISCH, PATRICIA J. Park Ridge CHAPMAN, GERALD M. III B.S. , Northwestern University Sterling CHALLENGER, JAMES E . DALY, JOHN F., B.A., Beloit College Huntsville, Ala. B.S., Lui,ersity of \-Visconsin Home, Ark. Roosevel t College B.A., University of Arkansas CURRAN, MARK C. Chicago EKAM , UDO UMo Nigeria, West Africa DAEMICKE, WILLIAM M. Chicago ELDRIDGE, WILLIAM 0. B.S. , St. Ambrose College B.A., Southwestern College B.A., Beloit College A.B., A.M., University of Chicago 38 Winnetka �Highland Park ERICKSON, Jo1rn E. A.B., University of Illinois B.A ., Pennsylvania State College GEISSLER, M. Naperville FAIRFAX, ROBERT E. Chicago B.S., North Central College B.S .. Northwestern University FARMER, EDWARD C., JR. Muskegon, Mich. FEENEY, JOSEPH D., JR. Chicago N. St . Charles, Minn. FIELD, vV1LLTAM D. Chicago FELTES, ROBERT FISCHER, HARRY A., A.B., University of Illinois B.B.A., University of Wisconsin B.S., Tufts College B.A., University of Colorado FLANDERS, DALE C. B.A., University of New Jvlexico A.B., University of Michigan GILLIGAN, JOHN Northwestern University FONG, CLARENCE WUN B.A., Allegheny College A.B., Harvard College GLIEBERMAN, Northwestern University CARNER, RICHARD E. Chicago GRAHAM, JOHN W . Gary, Ind. GREGORY, CHARLES W ., JR. Chicago GREMEL, RUSSELL P. Chicago Northwestern University GRIFFITH, ROLAND W ., JR. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago Granite City L. Park Ridge GRUNDIN, ROBERT E. Oak Park GRUNDER, ROBERT B.S., Northwestern U niversity Buffalo, N. Y. A. J. B.A., Lawrence College Cornell University, Williams College JACK Chicago Purdue University Greencastle, Ind. CALLAS, Chicago HERMAN JACOB B.S., Northwestern University A.B., DePauw University B.A., University of Chicago GORDON, GOTHAM, VICTOR Ohio FRUECHTENICHT, GEORGE E. FUZAK, ARTHUR W. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Wilmette J. GOLDSTICK, JEROME GORMLEY, R. JAMES University of Oklahoma, University of Illinois, Culver Junior College FULKERSON, GEORGE Chicago B.S. , Purdue University, Indiana University School of Law Chicago FRIEN D, MILTO N H., JR. GOLDBERG, JEROME F. B.S., Northwestern Univers ity Memphis, Tenn. Grinnell College Chicago L. University of Il linois, University of Chicago, De Paul University, De Paul University Law School HOY FRIEND, HUGO M., JR. SHELDON B.S., Roosevelt College Aurora M .A., Medford, Mass. GILMAN, ARTHUR M. Honolulu, Hawaii A.B., Lincoln University; State University South Bend, Incl. GILLIS, JEAN A. B.A., University of Hawaii FOWLKES, GLENN C. w. San Antonio, Texas A.B., University of Rochester Evanston FLANNERY, DONALD S. Chicago GETHNER, RICHARD P. DeKalb FISK, ALAN W . Medford, Niass. GETER, HowARD D., JR. Chicago JR. Chicago GERSTEIN , JOSEPH M. Goshen, Ind. B.S., Indiana University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Denison University, Notre Dame University FIRESTONE, WAYNE E. B. GERRIE, • ROBERT Wadsworth, Ohio FIELY, DONALD E. Chicago B.S., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology B.S.C., Not.re Dame University B.S. , U. S. Military Academy Joliet E. GERHARDT, PAUL A.B., Dartmouth College B.S., Northwestern University HOWARD B.A., Denison University B.A., Michigan State College EVERT, CHARLES Riverside GEGENHEIMER, ROBERT E. Macatawa, Mich. EVERHART, RODNEY P. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Mendota ERLENBOR N, WILTON H. J. w. GASIOREK , FRANK Knox College, Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Chicago HAIMBAUGH, GEORGE Highland, Calif. A.B., U niversity of Red lands D., B.A., DePauw University 39 JR. Rochester, Ind . �w. l'vI. Allentown, Pa. HALPIN, THOMAS P . Glencoe HOLMQUIST, WILLIAM A . HALVORSEN, JACK R . Chicago HOMER, PAUL HAIMES, ARTHUR HOBAN, JAM ES A.B., Muhlenberg College B.S., Northwestern U nivers ity B.S., Northwestern University HA NLEY, ROBERT F. Evanston HANSON, RA MON L. Normal B.S., Northwestern U niversity B.S., Northwestern U niversity , ,v,LLIAM J. HosKINS, CLAYTON C. Ohio Wesleyan University J. HARDY, R1c r1ARD H UNT, J OHN Chicago I SAACSO N, HART, JA CK JACOBSON , WILLIAM T. I., C. Bloomfield, N . ] . HAWKINS, CARL S. Provo, Utah Brigham Young Un ivers ity _] O 1-1N B.S., University of Illinois HEINTZ, WILLIAM B.A., Carleton Co llege Lake Forest College HrKAWA, R1c1-1ARD K. .8.S ., Northwestern University HILLMA N, ROBERT K. HrMELSTEIN, GENE G. Fort Wayne, Ind. J R. JO£-!NSO N, RALPH Millikin University Hmsc11, ALBERT ,,v. Wi lmette RODGER K. Evanston JOHNSON, THOMAS G. Park Ridge Jor-1 NSON, B.S., Northwestern Univers it y B.S .. Northwestern University Princeton JOHNSON, WATTS C. B.A., Western M ichigan College of Education Chicago JONES, (MRS.) HELEN HART Chicago A.B. . Miami U niversity; LL.B., Weskrn Reserve University; George Washington University Law School Rexburg, Idaho U ni versity, Pocatello, Idaho B.S., Northwestern Universit y Chicago JONES, J ACK B.S., University of South Carolin a Northwestern U niversity James V\T. Salt Lake City, Utah Idaho State College Idaho State College, Nor thwestern University HI NTON , JOl·IN R. Lodi, N. l'. B.A., Allegheny College Chicago J., Northwestern University Richmond, Ind. JOH NSON, 1.uvERN C., Jrc Chicago HILLIARD, ROB ERT F. JOH NSON, CHARLES Winnetka HErNZE, ROBERT WALTER Chicago A.B ., Houghton College Maywood A. E. JE NN INGS, CHARLES H. B.A. , Western Michigan College of Education HEDA, RICHARD DANIEL J ANSSON, ROGER .B .S., l\'Iiami Univcr:,ity Evanston C. Palatine .J EFFE RIS, ROBERT B.A., Franklin &: Marshall College HEALY, C. U.S., North wes tern University Augusta na Co llege, Northwestern University HAUSER, CRANE JAMES, ROll ERT B.B .A. , Un iversity of Michigan Evanston J R. Seattle, Wash. B.A., University of \,Vashington B.A., University of Texas; LL.B., Temple Un iversity H ,\l'CI·I, LEONEL Wilme tt e B.S., North western Un iversity Elkins Park, Pa. L. Chicago J. JA COBSO N, RICHARD Macomb K. ' 'V ILLIA M B.S.C., Loyola University Chicago A.B., Un iversi ty of Illinois Evanston v\T. Corn ell Univers ity, Northwestern U niversity B.A., College of Mines & Metallurgy HARRIS, WILLIAM Dayton, Ohio Northwestern University Northwestern University, Bucknell Un ivcrsity HARPER, JAMES R., JR. Chicago Pocahontas, Io wa K. HUDSON. ROB ERT Glenview B.A., Wabash College T,Vaukegan B.A., Un iversity of Chicago B.S., Illino is State Norma l University HARBECK, Oak Par/1 B .S., :M.A., Northwestern Uni versity JO NES, JUDSO N Decatur C. B.A., Evansville College Ceorgetow11 JOSEPH, ANTO I NE L. B.A., Dill ard U nive rsity Chicago JOSE PH, U ni versity of Ch icago, University of Illi - HOWARD G. Evansville, Ind . Brooklyn, N . l'. Chicago University of Wisconsin, University of Ch icago, De Paul Univers ity nois 40 �JOZWIK, JOHN Gary, Ind. I. B.S., De Paul University George Washington Springs College University, J. Deep Roosevelt College B.B.A. , University of Michigan B.S., Northwestern University KREITJ\IAN , SEYMOUR K. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago KRISTOFER, JOHN B.S., Northwestern University B.S. , Northwestern University KARAFOTIAS , GEORGE v. KATZ . BERNAR D Chicago KELLY , RICHARD S. Chicago Y. Honolulu, Hawaii B.S., Central YMCA College B.A., University of Michigan J. B.A., Beloit College R., JR. B.A., Dartmouth College KNUDSEN, HARRY J. LAVERY, JOHN A. B.S., Northwestern University KOKUBUN, PAUL C. Jacksonville R. LEDERLEITNER, JOSEPH B. B.S., Northwestern University LEMBITZ, EDWARD L. B.S., Northwestern University J .D., LENARD, LOUIS G. B .S., Northwestern University LENNARSON, MARVIN R. Chicago Cicero Aurora Gowrie, Iowa B.A., State University of Iowa Northwestern LENNARSON, SELMER L. Gowrie, Iowa B.A., State University of Iowa A.B., University of Nebraska KOEPPEL, DONALD Glenview B.S. , University of Notre Dame Lincoln, Nebr. KocH, RICHARD A. Bluffton, Ind. W. B.S., Northwestern University Muskegon, Mich. Muskegon Junior College, University Chicago LASSWELL, ROY S. Rockford K NIG HT, WILLIAM D., JR. Chicago P. DePauw University, Northwestern University Kenosha, Wis. B.S., University of Pennsylvania; Northwestern University Chicago LARMORE, CHARLES Ottawa B.A., Yale University KNEIBLER, ARTHUR LANDY, BURTON B.S., Loyola University Oak Park KLUGMAN, ROBERT H . Chicago LANS, SHERMAN B. Akron, Ohio L. L\COB, SEYMOUR De Paul University, University of Illinois, Northwestern University West Bend, Wis. B.A ., University of Akron KLIMA, CAROL Wichita, Kan. LANDSMAN , WARREN B.S., Northwestern University KLEINES, E . J . Chicago Wilson Junior College, University of Illi nois, Roosevelt College B.S., Lawrence College; M.B.A. , University of Michigan KLEIN , LLOYD Joliet Wright Junior B.S., Northweslern University Chicago H. Chicago B.A ., University of Wichita B.A., University of Hawaii KIRCHHOFF, HERBERT University, Km-1N, HUBERT R. Chicago B.A., Central YMCA College KIMURA, ROBERT Northwestern College Chicago N. Northwestern University KATSULIS, Kouus KRYZDA, BILL Berwyn A. Chicago Plato Center A. KovAR, EDWARD Il.S., Northwestern University KARABA, FRANK L. B.S., Northwestern U niversity Los Angeles, Calif. KANG, JAMES C. Chicago KOTIN, LAWRENCE Chicago KAN E, HOWARD E. o. B.A. , Yale College Wilmette MICHAEL Chicago KosTNER, JOSEPH Indianapolis, Ind. Northwestern University, Swarthmore College KALIKA, KOREN, DONALD R. B.B.A., University of Miami B.S., Northwestern University K AHN, RICHARD G. L. Fort Wayne, Ind . B.S. , Indiana University Evanston JULIN, JOSEPH R. JUSTAK , RAYMOND KOMISAROW, MARVIN LESUEUR, MARSHALL E. Chicago University of Illinois, University of Illinois Law School Chicago LEVIN, KENNETH E. Honolulu, Hawaii Terre Haute, Ind. B.A. , Harvard College; Indiana University Law School B.A., University of Hawaii 41 �Chicago LEVIN, STANLEY H. A.ll., Knox College LEV INSON, JO~IN D. Highland Park LEVINSON, WILLIAM Highland Park ll.A ., Kenyon College Cniversity of Wisconsin J. LEVY, MICHEL Paris, France License in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Paris; Diploma of Institut d'Etudes Politique; Diplomes d'Etudes Superieures in Public Law, and in Political Economy J. LEWIS, NONALD Chicago U ni versity of Michigan, Northwestern University L1EBLING, ALVIN B .S., Northwestern University Winnetka Kalamazoo, Mich. LIEFFERS, HARRY, JR. A.ll., Kalamazoo College LINDAHL, NORMAN c. A.ll ., Augustana College LoFTus, Jo~JN P. Lo yo la U niversity LOOMIS, WALTER P ., JR. Northwestern Nebraska University, B.S., Lawrence College Northwestern University LUTER, EDWARD B.S .. Northwestern University .MAGES, A. A.ll ., Elmhurst College MAIR, THOMAS A. R. B.A., University of California Evanston MCCALEB, MALCOLM A.B., Colgate University Chicago McCARTY, FRANKLIN B., JR. B.S., De Paul University Ravenna, Ohio Kent State Un iversity Lewiston, Idaho ll.A ., U ni versity of Idaho McCLURE, Joi-IN F. DePauw U nivers ity Indianapolis, Ind. McCULLOCH, HUGH B. B.A. , Denison University Akron, Ohio Park Ridge Princeton, N.}. Chicago J. B.S., Northwestern University Elgin ll .S., University o( Illinois Evanston MERRELL, HEBER D., JR. Northwestern Univers it y METHEANY, JOH N Kewanee Sandwich MEILINGER, REX F. Galion, Ohio A. Northwestern Un iversity, Denison versity, Baldwin-Wallace College Peoria A.B., Harvard Col lcg-c MEYERS, PHILIP G. B.S., Northwestern University MICHAELSEN, HOWARD C., JR. Northwestern si ty H ., JR. Shaker Heights, Ohio Un iversity, MICHAELSON, KENT W. 42 Winnetka Park Ridge Butler Un iver- Ladysmith, Wis. Superior State Teachers College \i\lestern Reserve University Uni- Chicago MEYER, ALLEN H. Chicago Herzl Junior College, University of Pittsburgh, Haverford College, Unive rsity of Chicago MAPES, GLENN B.A ., Lmiven,ity of Akron McRAE, DONALD Chicago MANUS, NEIL Akron, Ohio McBRIDE, DANNY R. li.S., Northwestern University Oak Park B.S., Bradley Polytechnic Institute MANES, HUGH B.S., Nortlnvestern Univers ity MCQUEEN, JOI-I N M. Chicago Northern Illinois State Teachers College, Northwestern University .MAKOVIC, ANTHONY Joli et McALLISTER, DALE ll.A., DePauw University Chicago A. Provo, Utah McNALLY, GEORGE E. Evanston B.A.. University of New Mexico MAHONEY, HARRY T. L. ll.A., Brigham Young University A.ll., Western Michig;in Co llege; ll.S., Columbia Univers ity School of Library Service Chicago ROBERT MAXFIELD, RICHARD McLAURY, HELEN C. North Little Rock, Ark. ll .A., Rockford College River Forest B.S., Northwestern Un iversity ll .S., Northwestern University MACHTINGER, SIDNEY J. s. ll.A .. Nor th western U 11i vcrsity McLAUGHLIN, GEORGE J., JR. Chicago R. .MACCHESNEY, RUTH EASTWOOD MATTHEWS, BYRON MCCLARAN, JOE W. Chicago Rock Island JR. B.A., Yale Un iversity Chicago of D., MARSHALL, CHARLES McCLAIN, JACK E. University LOWITZ, DONALD S. Univers ity of Michigan, Northwestern University Chicago Omaha, Nebr. G. LOWINGER, HERBERT Chicago MARcus, MAXINE �Waterloo, Iowa MILLER, DONALD G. A.Il ., Notre Dame University MILLER, RALPH Chicago NORRIS, FRANKLYN MILLER, SHELDON P. Glencoe NOVAK, GEORGE MILLS, RICHARD F. Chicago NOVOTNY, ERWIN B.S .. Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University O'BOYLE, FRANK Milwaukee, Wis. MITCHELL, EUGENE E. Oneonta, N .Y. O'BRIEN, PATRICK w. Jackson, Calif. O ' GRADY, JAMES B. A.B., College of the Pacific Or-INICK, BARBARA L. Seattle, Wash. OLSCHANSKY, JAY L. Evanston B.A ., University of Washington B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Wright Junior College, University of Illinois, Northwestern University OLSEN, JAMES W. B.A., Oberlin College Chicago O ' RoURKE, EDWARD M. MUELLER, RICHARD E. Chicago OTIS, JAMES MUMFORD, MANLY W. Evanston MORRISON, DONALD T., JR. ·i \orthwestern University Northwestern University A.B., Harvard College MUNSTER, JoE H., JR. PARSONS, WALTER B. Park Ridge B.S., University of Notre Dame v., JR. Chicago PERRY, HENRY E., JR. Chicago PETERSEN, vVARREN G. Chicago PATTON , JOHN Lincoln College, University of Maryland Tomah, Wis. A.B., University of Chicago NICHOLAS, FRANK C. Eagle Grove, Iowa PATTERSON, GEORGE A., JR. Moline B.A., Yale University Peoria Bradley Newark, N.]. S.B., Harvard College; M .A., University of Minnesota; Drake University School of Law Chicago B.S., Northwestern University West Bridgewater, Pa. A.B .. Princeton University B.A., Southwestern Louisiana Institute NEIGHBOUR, HUBBARD B. C. PARSONNET, VICTOR J. B.S., University of Illinois NAVARRO, PEDRO P. Northwestern University, technic Institute Dubuque, Iowa Geneva College B.A., University of Hawaii K. PAAR, DONALD F. Univers ity of Dubuque, Coe College B .S., Northwestern University NEVITT, PETER Chicago PARSON, HOWARD West Frankfort Meriden, Conn. B.S., Northwestern University Shorewood, Wis. NARUSIS, JOHN, JR. Chicago J. OWEN, ROBERT NACHTSHEIM, RICHARD H . NEUER, HERBERT H. T. A.B., Harvard College Los Angeles, Calif. Honolulu, Hawaii Valley City, N.D. B.A., Notre Dame University B.A., M.A., LL.B., University of Texas NAKAMURA, HIDEKI Evanston Gillespie A.B ., Washington University Santurce, P.R. s. Detroit, Mich. JR. O'CONNELL, RICHARD P . B.B.A., University of Puerto Rico MORRIS, JEROME A., B.S., Northwestern University Chicago B.S .. University of Hawaii MORALES, CELESTINO, JR. Chicago A.B., Harvard College B.S., Northwestern University MIYAKE, MITSUKAZU Aroma Park Herzl Junior College, University of Illinois, Roosevelt College Un iversity of Michigan, Northwestern University Chicago R. NUDELMAN , HAROLD M. s011 vn ,versity J., Riverside B .S.. Northwestern University Springfield, Ohio MITCHELL, ALFRED JR. B.S., Northwestern University M. B.S .. Northwestern University Wittenberg College, Union College, Deni- MINow, NEWTON N. Pecatonica K. B.A., DePauw University DePauw University; B.S.J., LL.B., Un iversity of Washington MILNER, WALTER E. Chicago R. NOLAN, JAMES A.B .. Princeton University Poly- B.A ., University of Chicago Milwaukee, Wis. PHALEN, CHARLES S., JR. B.S., Northwestern University B.A ., Beloit CollPge 43 Polo �w. PINDERSKI, JEROME B.S., Northwestern University PINCHAM, R . EUGENE Chicago RUSSELL, NORMAN D . Chicago RYAN, CHARLES A.B., Tennessee A. & I. State College A., JR. B.S., Northwestern University PRATHER, ROBERT Princeton Chicago Deerfield SALTZ, THEODORE Chicago PRESSMAN, ROBERT G. B.A. , Un iversity o f Ch icago Chicago PRZYBOROWSKI, THADDEUS A. Chicago A.B., Un iversi t) of Ch icago s., B.S.C., University of Notre Dame B.B.A., University of Miami RAGAN, KEITH W. RAY , RussELL V. B.A., Roosevelt College REID, ROBERT L. REINHARDT, STEPHEN J. B.A., Roosevelt College ROBINSON, CYRIL DAVID Sat , B.A., Northwestern University RonrnART, NORMAN S. B .S., Northwestern University RowE, FREDERICK H. A.B., Illinois College Gillespie B.A. , Lake Forest College Kenilworth Wilmett e SHLAY, HOWARD A. Chicago SI-ILEMON, PAUL R . B.S. , Northweste rn U ni vcn;ity Chicago SHULMAN, B ENNETT H . University of lV£ich iga n Chicago SILVER, MORTON Chicago B.A. , U niversity o( lllin o is SIMON, CLIFFORD E., JR . Jacksonville w. B.S., University of Illinois RUSSELL, JOHN u. Ph.B., Un iversity of Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago versity Chicago Rl.lBIN, ARNOLD H. SHAPIRO, HAROLD D . SHIPLEY, RALPH E. Rockford U ni versity of I ll inois, N orthweste rn U ni - LaGrange J. Chicago B.A ., Carleton College B.S., University of Southern California Ross, RICHARD SHALOWITZ, SIDNEY SI-IINNICK, ROBERT RAMSAY , JR. Chicago A.B., University of 111inois Chicago B .S., Northweste rn Unj versity Brooklyn College, Centenary College RosE, PHILIP A. W. SHEFTE, DALBERT New York, N.Y. RODRICK, Guy E. Chicago B.S., Northwestern Uni vcrs iLy Chicagc ROBBINS, JEROME N . SECARAS, Joi-IN H . .B.S., Northwestern Uni versil y Chicago of New York, N.Y. B. S., U ni vers ity o( I llinois New York, N.Y. U ni vers ity SCHWARZ, JACK P. SEGAL, DONALD Crown Point, Incl. Francisco Chicago Roosevelt College A.B., Dartmouth College RICHARDS, JAMES J. Indiana Univers ity, SCHWARTZ, ALLEN D. B.S., Northwestern Univers il y Ji,vanston REUBEN, DONALD H. B.S., North wester n U nivers it y Hammond, Incl. Wright Junior Co llege, Rooseve lt College Chicago A.B., Dartmouth College SCHROER, EDMUND A. B.A. , Va lparaiso University Libertyville B.A., University of Chicago Chicago SCHNITZER, HERBERT ll.S. , Northwestern University REIBMAN, SHELDON N. Chicago JR. B.S ., U. S. Naval Academy Galesburg B.A., DePauw U niversity c., SANDQUIST, ELROY Chicago JR . Wilmett e SALVI, ALBERT, JR. University of Illinois, University of Wisconsin, University of Illinois Law School QUINLAN, JAMES Barboursville, W. Va . SAGER, EDMOND B.S. , Northwestern U 11ivcrsity Springfield V. University SADLER, JoSEPI-1 D . Hinsdal e H. A.B. , Centre Co llege of Ke ntu cky POTTER, PAUL Jacksonvi lle Marshall College B.S. , State College of Washington POMEROY, RANDOLPH J. A.B., Illinois College Tacorna, Wash. POLLOM, CHARLES E. Evanston B.A., Westminster College Fort Wayne, Incl. B.A. , DePauw University SIMONS, BROUDY A.B. , Wayne University SLATER, EDWARD A. Chicago Chicago B.A ., University of Chicago; M.B.A., University of Chicago Gradu ate School 44 �Los Angeles, Calif. SLIPSAGER, NOEL R. SMITH, JAMES 0. B.A., Colorado College Freehold, N.]. B.A .. Denison University SMITH, LESTER B., JR. Newport 13.A., University of Virginia SMITH, RALPH G., JR. A.B., University of Illinois ll.A., Yale University Betten dorf, Iowa SWEENEY, GEORGE E. B.A .• University of Notre Dame Flora, ind . B.A., Yale University SYNCHEF, BARRY M. Chicago B.A., Roosevelt College B.A., Notre Dame Unive rsity Chicago Oak Park SYMMES, WEYMOUTH K. North Chicago SNARSKI, EUGENE M. Norwich, Conn. SussLER, ROBERT M. B.A., St. Ambrose College B.S., Purdue University Chicago SULLIVAN, WARREN G. News, Va. SMITH, ROBERT G. Park Ridge III SULLIVAN, JOHN F., B.A., Un iversity of California SOLBRIG, JOHN E. Chicago TALAN, DANIEL E. Chicago SPATUZZA, JOHN G. Chicago TAYLOR; JOHN A. Pontiac B.S., Northwestern University B.A., De Paul University B.S., University of Ill inois n.s.. Dallas, Texas SPECKS, GRANVIL TEMPLE, FREDERICK B.B.A., Southern ~l ethodist University SPENCER, ROY A., SPIVACK, LEO J. JR. Livingston, ]\!font. TEMPLE, MARVIN Chicago J. Park Ridge STAUBER, HERBERT C. Chicago Addison B.S .. Northwestern University STROCK, FARADAY J. B.A., Cornell College STRONG, KENNETH L. B.A., Wabash College Chicago Lincoln, Nebr. VAGGALis; MIKE T. B.A., University of Nebraska VALENTINE, CARL A. B.S., Lawrence College VOGEL, GEORGE Milwaukee, Wis. Q. Benton Harbor, Mich . Northwestern University Drake University, Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin SmAusc1-11LD, ELAINE D. Bound Brook, N.]. Northwestern University Orangeville Chicago Fort Wayne, Ind. UPTON, ROLAND C . Granville, Ohio B.S.C., Roosevelt College Beecher City S.B., Harvard Co llege Chicago iTONE, LESLIE c. TROJDL, FRANK S. Libertyville A. Mt. Carmel A.B., Ripon College B.A., Ohio State University STOCKER, JOH N L. B.A., University of Idaho, University of Idaho Law School ~hicago B.S., University of Michigan A. Washington, D.C. TREMPER, BARRIE STERN, ELLIS S. STEWART, BRUCE THOMAS, HOWARD C. TIPSWORD, ROLLAND F. B.A., Northwestern University B.S., Lawrence College Kansas City, Mo. B.S., Purdue University Cincinnati, Ohio STERLEY, JOHN M., J1c THATCHER, CURTIS T. TILTON, TIMOTHY STAYMAN, CLARKE C., JR. STEINBERG, MARTIN I. .B.S., VVashington University Chicago LL.B., Howard University University of New ~1exico, University of Illinois, Westminster Co llege Northwestern University . Evanston B.A., Washington University B.S., Linden wood College STATELER, CHARLES w. Ph.B., University of Chicago Roosevelt College, Central YMCA College, Indiana University St. Charles, Mo. w. A.B., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University STAHLHUT, MELVA M. Northwestern University VOLKMAN, WILLIAM w. River Forest B.S., Northwestern University VON DER HEYDT, JAMES B.A., Albion College WAGNER, WIENCZYSLAW Villa Park A. Nome, Alaska J. Flushing, L.l., N.Y. State High School and College, "Certificate of Maturity" Joachim Lelewel (Warsaw, Poland); LL.M., University of Warsaw; LL.D., University of Paris Hagerstown, Ind. 45 �San Diego, Calif. WALKER, DANIEL B.S., U. S. Naval Academy WALKOE, ALBERT E., B.S .. Northwestern University Chicago WINTER, FRANK A.B . 1 Indiana State Teachers College '"'ARD, JAMES F . 'I\IINOKUR, MARSHALL E. Ph.B., University of Chicago Gary, Ind. , ,VALLACE, PAUL G. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Chicago JR. B.A., Kalamazoo College WILLIAMS, ORRIN R. Chicago L. B .S. 1 Northwestern University Evanston c. WINTERHOFF, RICHARD Chicago B.A., Davis and Elkins College c., Chicago ,I\IARSO, SHERMAN Chicago vVITTERIED, GEORGE WASHINGTON, HAROLD Chicago WOLF, ERVING Cheyenne, Wyo. Rock Island WOLKE, ARVEY Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.A. , Roosevelt College ·WEEKS, ROBERT W . B.S., J>urdue University B.S ., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Shenandoah, Iowa WELCH, WILLIAM H. B.S. , Northwestern University WoNG, DICK YIN Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii B.A ., M.A., University of Hawaii WEXLER, SYDNEY B. Chicago Wo. G, PHYLLIS C. WHITE, JOHN P . Chicago Woon, JAMES WHITE, PAUL R. Coulee Dam, Wash. A.B ., University of Illinois North western University, University IIJinois, John B. Stetson Un ivers ity B.A., Wellesley College Ark. \VooLSEY, DONALD C. B.A. , Southwestern College ~orthwestern Uni versity B .S. , University of Virginia State Teachers Co llege, New School for Social Research Grand Rapids, Mich. B.A., DePauw University Washington, D.C. WHITTED, JOHN B., JR. Evanston WIEBOLDT, JAMES C. Evanston \I\IRIGHT, WENDELL WILLENS, SHERWIN B.S.C., Roosevelt College w. Evanston B.S., Illinois State Normal University A .B ., George Washington University B.A., University of Miami Paterson, N.J. vVORTH, RICHARD B . WHITEMAN, ROLAND D. Galesburg Chicago WORMHOUDT, GERRIT H. WHITMAN, FRANKLIN P. WILLE, CARROLL G. Mansfield, Mass . Ri ce lnstitutc; LL.B., Boston University School of Law Arlington Heights B.S. , North'\\:estern University Chicago JR. H. Woon, QUENTIN WHITEHOUSE, ALTON vV., JR. B.A., Knox College 0. B.A., Yale College of A.B., Whitman College WHITE, VIRGIL D., JR. Monticello, Arkansas A. & M. College JR. B .S., University of Notre Dame YEE, WADSWORTH Y. Honolulu, Hawaii YowELL, GEORGE K. Glencoe ZENI, FERDINAND J., University of Hawaii B.A. , University of. Colorado JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago ZOUB, BURTON, I. B.A., University of Illinois Chicago 46 Duquoin Chicago �INDEX Abbott Hall, 34 Legal Clinics, 28 Admission, 9 Leg·al Publications, 31 Alumni Association, 35 Legal Publications Board, 32 Alumni Century Fund, 36 L ibrary, 27 Bookstore, 35 Limitation of Work, 14 Calendar, 3 Linthicum Foundation, 30 Combined Degrees, 12 Loan Funds, 24 Curriculum, 14 Mimeograph Service, 35 Degrees, 10 Officers and Trustees, 4 Elbert H . Gary Library, 27 P ictures, 28 Employment, 35 Placement, 25 Examinations, 13 Prelegal Study, IO Faculty, 5 Prizes, 22 l'ees, 25 Program of the School, 7 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 22 Publications, 31 financial Regulations, 26 Raymond Foundation, 28 Foundations, 28 Register of Students, 1949-50, 37 Fraternities, 33 Rosenthal Foundation, 28 Grades, 13 Schedules and Hours, 3 Health Service, 33 Scholarships and Prizes, 22 Historical Note, 6 Special Students, 11 Honors, 22 Staff, 6 Illinois Law R eview, 31 Thatcher Memorial Fund, 31 Journal of Air Law ancl Commerce, 31 Towle Memorial Fund, 31 .Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 31 Trustees, 4 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 26 Junior Bar Association, 33 47 �7X_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I E'vamton [amplll 12 miles north I I I (hildrtn'1 ..Mtmarial H01;ital 2~ mi. hy ".(" J i N!wbtr j .(ibrary i~ i i SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET .Cc(jc?{'D WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW f-!BRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. IPASSAVANT HOSPIT11LI 7 WESLEY HOSPI_TAL - - - - - ELEVATED LINES -·-·-·-•-STREETCAR LINES. <.Art lnstit11ft - - - - - - - - BUS l\'U/;IBER '1 ······•·· OTHER BUS LIN,ES . JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station (jrand [tntral r-fl- Station I 'Dtarhorn Sta;ion Jlli11oi1 Cmtral Station -1/1 Milt So11th FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(11kt'1 Hospital# Milt South \h MILE lSOUTI{ �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL AR TS-Evanston : Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college) which leads to the degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college). By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. DEJ.'JTAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also twoyear course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental H ygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. Master of Busin ess Administration ProgTam-a flexible daytime course of study requiring three to five quarters depending on a student's prior education in business and economics. Admission is to selected graduates of liberal arts colleges and university graduates of professional and technical schools. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSIONS-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern Universit y, Evanston, Illinois. �.:._. fl I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the Academic Year 1950-1951</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. L, no. 15) for the 1950-1951 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1950-1951 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950 February 13 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. VOLUME L FEBRUARY NUMBER School Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. ROSCOE MILLER M.S. M.D. LL.D. President University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. LITT.D . LL.D. L.H.D. D .C.L. President University Emeritus WALTER DILL SCOTT PH.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus PAYSON S. WILD JR. PH.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS JAY J . GERBER JENS NYHOLM M.A. University Librarian THE REVEREND JAMES C. McLEOD D.D. University Chaplain LEONA BRANDES YEAGER M.S. M .D. Director Student H KENNETH F. BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R . CLARKE Vice President LESTER J. NORRIS Vice President STANLEY G. HARRIS Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer General Funds WESLEY M . DIXON Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H. ANDERSON JOHN J. LOUIS MRS . ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED . BAYS CARLETON BLUNT WALTER J . CUMMINGS tGEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER WILLIS D. GALE MRS. GEORGE . HAIGHT JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD HARDIN H. HAWES JAY L. HENCH RALPH M . HUESTON CARL . JOHNSON JAMES R. LEA YELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. MCINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER EDWIN . MILLS MILTON C. MUMFORD JAMES F. OATES JAMES F. OATES JR. WILLIAM A.· PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE IRWIN REW tWALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H . SCRIBNER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER ELMER T. STEVENS RAWLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER THOMAS B. LUGG ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM RAY PREscon· WILLIAM A. VAWTER II Life Trustee. FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MiLLER M .S. M.D. LL.D. President University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. L .D . LL.D. L.H.D. D.C.L. President University Emeritus WALTER DILL Scorr P .D. LL.D . President University Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGl·IURST M.A. LL.B. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M .A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M .A . LL.B . Professor Law Emeritus HoMER FRANKLIN CAREY M .A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VI NCENT SCHAEFER PH.B. J.D. Professor Law FR.ED EDWARD INBAU B .S. LL.B. LL.M. Professor Law NATHA NIEL Loms NATHANSON B .A. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law BRUNSON MACCI IESNEY WILLIAM "WILLARD WIRTZ A.M . LL.B. Professor Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL.B. Professor Law Librarian WILLIAM Lucius CARY WILLARD HIRAM P EDRICK NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN PHILIP KURLAN D ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER IRVI NG GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Professorial Lecturer Trial Technique ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY ROBERT W. WALES HERBERT BROOK BENJAMIN HARRIS JR. B .S. LL.B. Lecturer Corporations HENRY LEO HILL A.B . J.D. Lecturer Transportation ROBERT MARKS JOHN PAUL STEVENS ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK STANFORD CLINTON ROBERT L. DONIGAN LL.B. HUBERT VAN HOOK LL.B. EDWIN O. WACK • TEACHING ASSOCIATES LEON L POLSTEIN JEROME J. SHESTACK PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT PH.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY Editor Air Law Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN Business Manager Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School GENEVIEVE KONKOL Secretary General Office ELIZABETH S. BRECK Admissions Clerk DOROTHY JULIAN Secretary Dean RUTH DUNNING ADELL SHERMAN . GERTRUDE EVERS Faculty Secretaries FLORENCE SEO CARL BRANDSO Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE LLB. Librarian KURT SCHWERIN M.S. Sc. DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER HELEN McLAURY DOROTHY KLOFKORN EVELYN HUSTON ROSEMARY O'BRYAN Reference Assistant CAROLINE THRASHER Cataloguing Assistant FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H . Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On · Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H . Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On . Lake Michigan School . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Its . Nevertheless . . Here . School . Leaders . Faculty . School Buildings . program . CELEBRATING A CENTURY OF ACHIEVEMENT Northwestern University . A " North Western University" Chicagoans Methodist They Chicago . With Evanston " ." . Despite Civil War Chicago . Gradually Jaw . Specialized "College Literature Science." . One University' Chicago Campus . Its School Law Medical Dental Schools . Today Northwestern Jiving . Its $ . Evanston Campus Chicago Campus. Through . Centennial . University . An Centennial $ Northwestern' . Included Centennial Hall Evanston Campus Memorial Hall Evening Study Hall Chicago Campus. Centennial Campaign . Northwestern Trustees . University . America' . ADMISSION New . Forms . Servicemen . All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service." . [ . • School Law . . . No . Educational Testing Service P.O. Box Princeton New Jersey. An University. . Chicago School . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . No af . Auditors . School . PRELEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law Faculty . . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . · . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Faculty . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' School Law .• Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor Laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws School Law .• II. By Faculty Bachelor Laws School sLUdent . School . School . Faculty . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws Laude Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . Faculty. A Master Laws School . •Beginning ½ . School Law Fall Term Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws Fall Term . Illinois Law Review. . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scienliae Juridicae Doctor S.J.D. Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science School. ' . Faculty . ' Faculty . Faculty. Dean . Faculty. Faculty . Candidates . They Faculty. School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University University Register School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A · ' School Law Faculty School Lmv Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular Group. They ' . Although . Examinations . No . Students Dean . No . GRADES Grades . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School School. A . P F . Grades . CURRICULUM* TIME By Fall Winter Summer Terms Jess . . Summer Term . INSTRUCTION . . Each III VI . Group VII . Although School Jaw . . Teachers . . . Groups V VI VII Jaw . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Group Unit opm Faculty . A Jong . A Dean . GROUP Fall Term CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST . . Group . Cases Readings. • . CRIMINAL LAW MR. INBAU MR. ALLEN Origins . Cases Lectures Readings. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR. RoALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures Individual Conferences. PROPERTY MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER Introduction . Historical . Cases Readings. TORTS MR. RAHL Protection . . Group . Cases Readings. AGENCY GROUP II Winter Term MR. SCHAEFER Consideration . Cases Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. NATHANSON Federal . Cases Readings. CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST Group . Group II. MOOT COURT MR. lNBAU Preparation . Alumni School . Each . All . Lectures Readings Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY II MR. ALLE N Conveyancing . Cases Readings. TORTS MR. PEDRICK Group . Group II. GROUP III Summer Term FEDERAL TAXATION MR PEDRICK MR. WALES Federal Estate Gift Taxes · . Problems Materials Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS ½ MR. SCHUYLER Future Shelley' . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS J MR. CAREY Administration ' . Cases Readings. GROUP IV Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR. NATHANSON . Cases Lectures Readings. CIVIL PROCE 'URE ACTIONS MR. SCHAEFER . Equitable . . Cases Readings. COURTS MR. KURLAND . Cases Readings. EVIDENCE MR. INBAU . Cases Lectures Readings. GROUP IV A Ill VI " Winter Term COMMERCIAL LAW MR. KURLA ND . Commercial . . Sales . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS . Functions . . Functions Torrens System . Lectures. • Summer Term. FEDERAL TAXATION MR. PEDRICK MR. WALES Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Problems Materials Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS ½ MR. SCl·IUYLF.R Future Shelley' . Cases Readings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS EQUITY ½ MR. SCl·lAEFER MR. SCl·IUYLER Brokers' . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS \ R. CAREY Administration ' · . Cases Readings. ACCOUNTING GROUP V Winter Term MR. BRADY Principles . Not . Groups V VI VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Cases Readings. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES * MR. SCHAEFER MR. NATHAr iSON Supervised . These . LABOR RELATIONS MR. WIRTZ Organization . ' . Cases Lectures Readings. TRADE RELATIONS MR. RAHL State Federal Jaw . Cases Lectures Readings. SEMINAR MR. MACCHESNEY MR. VVIRTZ MR. CARY MR. RAHL MR. / ALES MR. HARRIS TEACHING ASSOCIATES Practical . GROUP VI Summer Term COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ½ MR. RAHL Notes Negotiable Instruments Law . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS . Functions . . }' Joan Torrens System . Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS EQUITY ½ MR. Scl IAEFER MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' . Cases R . • Accounting. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ½ MR. HAVIGHURST . Cases Readings. GROUP Vil Fall Term CREDITORS' RIGHTS \'IR. CAREY A . Cases Readings. . FEDERAL TAXATION AND II \ R. CARY MR. PEDRICK . Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Problems Materials Cases. II. . Prohlems Materials Cases. FEDERAL TAXATION Ill ] MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK An · Federal Taxation . A . LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION \IR. WIRT Z Organization . Cases Readings. • PUBLIC AND PRIVATE JNTERNATIONAL LAW \lR. MACCHESNF. \' CONFLICT OF LAWS Choice · . Cases Lectures Readings. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION A United Nations. RESTITUTION EQUITY MR. MARKS . Cases Readings. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Readings Exercises. SEMINAR Air Law Student MR. HILL Air . Corporate Financing Readjustments Reorganization MR. CARY Federal S.E.C. .C.C. S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act . Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK MR. ALES Wills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation . Insurance MR. BROOK Formation · Federal . Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective · . Patents MR. K AN Studies · . Public Utility Regulation MR. NATHANSON Problems . Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU . LEGAL CLINIC Mrss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Requ Legal Publications Board. Work Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif !J . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Margaret Jones Morris Members Elected Gerald McNamara Chapman Robert James Gormley William Thomas Jacobson Robert Hassley Klugman Sidney Jack Machtinger Edmond Sager Daniel Walker TEACHING ASSOCIATES Three Teaching Associates School. Each . Faculty. Foundations School Teaching Associate . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Mem. Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund Lo School Law President University Dean School [ Law . Ja Newman Scholarship Fund. Eund $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman Lo . Ware Scho larshijJ. $ Mrs. Fannie M. \ Tare Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Frederic R. D Young ScholarshifJ. Frederic R. De Young LLB. LLD . Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C. De Young Ruth D Young Kobler Mrs. Herbert V. U $ . School Law Illinois. Anna Louise Ra ' Scholarship Fund. $ · Anna Louise R Lo School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicwn Foundation ScholarshifJ. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Wel Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago !' Len . Elm A . S Scholarship Fund. From $ Elmer A. Smith . Rufus T . Sage Scholarship School Law. From . Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Clarion D eWitt Hard ' ScholarshijJs Law. Funds Owen L Coon Foundation Chicago . Scholars Scholars . Legal Publications Secretarial Sch.olarshijJ. A . · ' School Law ' . Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . Universit ' Scholarships. There University $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Frank . Lowden Class Hyde Prize. Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Wigmore Key Established . Awarded Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review Faculty. Award Junior Bar Association. An . . University . School Law . After School . Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . See University Register. Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Northwestern University Ella M. Sullender Fund Foundation Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund Mrs. Keene W. Berry PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Secretary School . Teaching Faculty Jaw . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Northwestern University . ' University . . . TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No tu t University [ · . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law Students . Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students Entering JH Service. University United States . reEnnd . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors.* Undergraduate University . A · • Un University Uni University . All . . A . New Northwestern. A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library . English . . European Roman Jaw Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Jaw Latin American . A . Library . Northwestern Law Alumni AssociationLibrary University Centennial Celebration . John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . [ [ . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond $ . . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Jcoundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . Sec Fellowships Scholarships Prizes . THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo '. Wormscr F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago . School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jn ! ] Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United State History " . Jn . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Jn H T. Lmnmus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. . Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Mr. Stevenson lect " International Relations International Law. John N. Hazard. Professor Russian Institute Columbia Universil . " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A. Freund Professor Law Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court." John P. Dawson Professor Law University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL.B. School . T $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L. B . Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B . Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems Historical Comparative Points View ." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D . Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W . Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject " Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Lawrence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." • Faculty Round Discussions Linthicum Foundation. < "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act?". Participants Edward R. Johnston Chicago Eugene V. Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C. McConnell Leo F. Tierney Chicago James A. Rahl Faculty Tracie Regulation. Round Table "'Feather Beclding' Symptom Disease?" Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R . Hays Professor Law Columbia University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W. Willard Wirt Faculty Labor Law. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sarg· Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review Faculty School . Faculty School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Faculty School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science American Journal Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. · Faculty School Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law· Commerce . Publication . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board R. Jam Gormley Managing Editor Daniel Walker Editor Chief Joseph B. Lederleitner Comment Editor Robert H. Klugman Artirle & Book Review Editor Sidney J. Machtinger Elroy C. Sandquist Jr. Research Editor Legislation Editor Walter S. Davis Jr. Edmond S. Sager Clifford E. Simon Jr. Granvil . Specks Note Editors M. Chapman Student Editor. Journal Crimin Law Criminology William K. Bachelder Francis T. Crowe Student Editor Journal Air Law Commerce Joe W. McClaran Don A. Banta John F. McClure Franklin A. Cole John A. Metheany Jack E. Dominik Allen H. Meyer William J. Harbeck Newton N. Minow John W. Hunt Manly W . Mumford William T. Jacobson Patrick W. O'Brien Howard G. Joseph Elaine Strauschild Raymond J. Justak Faraday J. Strock Richard G. Kahn Timothy L. Tilton E. John Kleines James ·. Ward Stanley H. Levin Dick Y. Wong Thomas A. Mair Ferdinand J. Zeni Board Newton N. Minow Editor Chief E. John Kleines Don A. Banta Managing Editor Comment Editor John Hunt Article & Book Review Editor Thomas A. !\ Joe W. McClaran Patrick W. O'Brien Associate Editor Granvil . Specks Note Editors John F. McClure Manly W. Mumford William K. Bachelder Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Richard G. Kahn Student Editor Journal Air Law Commerce Howard G. Joseph Elaine Strauschild Allen H. Meyer Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst Timothy L. Tilton Dick Y. Wong James A. Rahl Advisor Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Lloyd S. McClelland Nathaniel L. Nathanson James A. Rahl Walter v . Schaefer Robert A. Sprecher Howard J. Trienens Daniel Walker Harry L. Wells Nathan William MacChesney And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Peter Nevitt Vice President Chandler Beach Secretary Robert Hanley Treasurer John McClure Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi FRATERNITIES Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi Sorority STUDENT HEAL TH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student H Room Medical School Montgomery Ward Building A.M. P .M. A.M. . Room A.M. P.M. Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity . Appointments . Students . Health Service University . See Student Health Service Information Bulletin . ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . A . Four School Law . Double . Rooms . All . Each . Trunks . Bed . Abbott Hall . ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental ! . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Because $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . MIMEOGRAPH SER VICE . . No . Mr. Carl Brandso. EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . · Application University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Stanford Clinton First Vice President James E. S. Baker Second Vice President C. Lysle Smith Third Vice President Don H. McLucas Treasurer Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Secretary Robert A. Sprecher BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bertram J. Cahn Harold J. Clark John W . Kearns Lloyd S. McClelland Louis Melchior Brendan Q. O'Brien Douglass Pillinger C. Ives Waldo Harold A. Smith Len Young Smith John H. Smalley Cranston Spray William Trumbull Philip E. Ammon Edwin . Wack THE ALUMNI CENTURY FUND University $ . Alumni Century Fund . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . . REGISTER OF STUDENTS AJAMIE AMIL J. ANDERSON. EARL M. JR. ANDERSON JAMES H. ANDERSON NORBERT E. ANDERSON WILLIAM J. JR. ANDREWS HAROLD G. ARNETT RUSSELL E. ASKEW BRUCE M. ASKOUN IS HOMER J. AUBERRY LAWRENCE E. BACHELDER WILLIAM K. BAGGE CARL E. BALCH BERNARD R. BANTA DoN A. BARABOLAK NICHOLAS J. BARNARD ROBERT J. JR. BARNES ROBERT D. BARNHART KEITH E. BARRY JOHN KEVIN BARTLEY JAMES F. BARTON ARTHUR H. JR. BARTON HOWARD BAYER JAMES W. BAZELON EDWARD G. BEACH CHANDLER L. BEAGLE RAYMOND F. JR. BENNO EDWARD L. BERGER LEONARD B. BERNARD MICHAEL MARK BERRIEN ROBERT A. BIEBER MARTIN S. BLATT WILLIAM S. BLUM MILTON . BLUMENTHAL BARBARA V. BRANDWEIN ROBERT F. BROWNING WARREN BUMPERS DALE LEON BURKE HARRY E. BURNS KENNETH J . JR. BURROWS CECIL J. Buz DONALD S. BYRNE DONALD R. CAMPOY JOAQUIN CANTY Ross M. CAREY HOMER F. JR. CARMELL JOAN . CARTMAN ADLERT M. JR. CASEY HENRY D. CASHIN HERSCHEL B. CASTENDYCK ROBERT . CHALLENGER JAMES E. CHAPMAN GERALD M. CHODERA ROBERT D. CHRISTIANSEN ROBERT L. CLARK PATRICIA DAWN CLEARY JAMES R. CLEMENS WAYNE CLOUTIER VERA B. COBURN MAURICE . COLLAR WILLIAM G. COLE FRANKLIN A. CONVERSANO ALBERT JR. COURSEY WILLIAM G. CROWE FRANCIS T. CROWE TIMOTHY J. JR. CUBBAGE JEROME K. CUMMINS CHARLES O. CUNNINGHAM ROBERT P. CURLEE EMERY D. CURRAN MARK C. DAEMICKE WILLIAM M. DAHLSTROM ARTHUR W. DALY JOHN F. III DAMISCH JOHN . DAMISCH PATRICIA J. DAVIES ROYAL B. DAVIS ALBERT A. DAVIS wALTER . JR. DEERING WARREN H. DEMPSEY ROBERT J. DIETRICH JOHN L. DOMINIK JACK E. DONOVAN EDWARD . JR. DONOVAN WILLIAM A. DOOLEY DONALD . DOWNARD WILLIAM . DUBI NS KI EDWARD J. DucGAN JAMES G. EBNER HENRY F. EGGLESTON WARREN N. EHRLINGER DAVID B. EISENSTADT EDGAR A. EISNER BERTRAM R. EKAM UDO UMo ELDRIDGE WILLIAM O. ERICKSON John E. ERLENBORN WILTON H. J. EVERHART RODNEY P. EVERT CHARLES M. FAIRFAX ROBERT E. FARMER EDWARD C. JR. FEENEY JOSEPH D. JR. FELTES ROBERT N. FIELD vV LLTAM D. FIELY DONALD E. FIRESTONE WAYNE E. FISCHER HARRY A. JR. FISK ALAN W. FLANDERS DALE C. FLANNERY DONALD S. FONG CLARENCE WUN HOY FOWLKES GLENN C. FRIEND HUGO M. JR. FRIEN D MILTON H. JR. FRUECHTENICHT GEORGE E. FULKERSON GEORGE J. FUZAK ARTHUR W. CALLAS JACK A. CARNER RICHARD E. GASIOREK FRANK . GEGENHEIMER ROBERT E. GEISSLER HOWARD E. GERHARDT PAUL GERRIE • ROBERT B. GERSTEIN JOSEPH M. GETER HowARD D. JR. GETHNER RICHARD P. GILLIGAN JOHN . GILLIS JEAN A. GILMAN ARTHUR M. GLIEBERMAN SHELDON L. GOLDBERG JEROME F. GOLDSTICK JEROME GORDON HERMAN JACOB GORMLEY R. JAMES GOTHAM VICTOR J. GRAHAM JOHN W. GREGORY CHARLES W. JR. GREMEL RUSSELL P. GRIFFITH ROLAND W . JR. GRUNDER ROBERT L. GRUNDIN ROBERT E. HAIMBAUGH GEORGE D. JR. HAIMES ARTHUR M. HALPIN THOMAS P. HALVORSEN JACK R. HA NLEY ROBERT F. HANSON RAMON L. HARBECK WILLIAM J. HARDY RICHARD J. HARPER JAMES R. JR. HARRIS WILLIAM K. HART JACK L. HATCH LEONEL . JR. HAUSER CRANE C. HAWKINS CARL S. HEALY JOHN C. HEDA RICHARD DANIEL HEINTZ WILLIAM A. HErNZE ROBERT WALTER HIKAWA RIcHARD K. HILLIARD ROBERT J. JR. HILLMAN ROBERT K. HIMELSTEIN GENE G. HINTON JOHN R. Hmsc ALBERT HOBAN JAMES . HOLMQUIST WILLIAM A. HOMER PAUL HosKINS CLAYTON C. HUDSON. ROBERT K. HUNT JOHN W. ISAACSON WILLIAM J. JACOBSON RICHARD JACOBSON WILLIAM T. JAMES ROllERT C. JANSSON ROGER E. JEFFERIS ROBERT F. JENNINGS CHARLES H. JOHNSON CHARLES W. JOHNSON LuvERN C. Jr. JOHNSON RALPH W. Jor NSON RODGER K. JOHNSON THOMAS G. JOHNSON WATTS C. JONES MRS. HELEN HART JONES JACK JONES JUDSON C. JOSEPH ANTOINE L. JOSE PH HOWARD G. JOZWIK JOHN . JULIN JOSEPH R. JUSTAK RAYMOND J. K AHN RICHARD G. KALIKA MICHAEL KANE HOWARD E. KANG JAMES C. KARABA FRANK A. KARAFOTIAS GEORGE N. KATSULIS Koulis . KATZ. BERNAR D KELLY RICHARD S. KIMURA ROBERT Y. KIRCHHOFF HERBERT H. KLEIN LLOYD J. KLEINES E. J. KLIMA CAROL L. KLUGMAN ROBERT H. KNEIBLER ARTHUR R. JR. KNIGHT WILLIAM D. JR. KNUDSEN HARRY J. KocH RICHARD A. KOEPPEL DONALD A. KOKUBUN PAUL C. KOMISAROW MARVIN L. KOREN DONALD R. KosTNER JOSEPH . KOTIN LAWRENCE L. KovAR EDWARD A. KREITJ\IAN SEYMOUR K. KRISTOFER JOHN KRYZDA BILL KUHN HUBERT R. LACOB SEYMOUR LANDY BURTON LANDSMAN WARREN P. LANS SHERMAN B. LARMORE CHARLES W. LASSWELL ROY S. LAVERY JOHN R. LEDERLEITNER JOSEPH B. LEMBITZ EDWARD L. LENARD LOUIS G. LENNARSON MARVIN R. LENNARSON SELMER L. LESUEUR MARSHALL E. LEVIN KENNETH E. LEVIN STANLEY H. LEVINSON JOHN D. LEVINSON WILLIAM LEVY MICHEL J. LEWIS NONALD J. L EBLING ALVIN LIEFFERS HARRY JR. LINDAHL NORMAN . LoFTus JoHN P. LOOMIS WALTER P . JR. LOWINGER HERBERT G. LOWITZ DONALD S. LUTER EDWARD R . MACCHESNEY RUTH EASTWOOD MACHTINGER SIDNEY J. MAGES A. ROBERT MAHONEY HARRY T. MAIR THOMAS A. MAKOVIC ANTHONY A. MANES HUGH R. MANUS NEIL MAPES GLENN H . JR. MARcus MAXINE MARSHALL CHARLES D. JR. MATTHEWS BYRON . MAXFIELD RICHARD L. McALLISTER DALE McBRIDE DANNY R. MCCALEB MALCOLM McCARTY FRANKLIN B. JR. McCLAIN JACK E. MCCLARAN JOE W. McCLURE JoHN F. McCULLOCH HUGH B. McLAUGHLIN GEORGE J. JR. McLAURY HELEN C. McNALLY GEORGE E. MCQUEEN JOHN M. McRAE DONALD J. MEILINGER REX F. MERRELL HEBER D. JR. METHEANY JOHN A. MEYER ALLEN H. MEYERS PHILIP G. MICHAELSEN HOWARD C. JR. MICHAELSON KENT W. MILLER DONALD G. MILLER RALPH MILLER SHELDON P. MILLS RICHARD F. MILNER WALTER E. MINow NEWTON N. MITCHELL ALFRED J. JR. MITCHELL EUGENE E. MIYAKE MITSUKAZU MORALES CELESTINO JR. MORRIS JEROME . MORRISON DONALD T. JR. MUELLER RICHARD E. MUMFORD MANLY W. MUNSTER JoE H. JR. NACHTSHEIM RICHARD H. NAKAMURA HIDEKI NARUSIS JOHN JR. NAVARRO PEDRO P. NEIGHBOUR HUBBARD B. NEUER HERBERT H. NEVITT PETER K. NICHOLAS FRANK C. NOLAN JAMES R. NORRIS FRANKLYN K. NOVAK GEORGE M. NOVOTNY ERWIN R. NUDELMAN HAROLD M. O'BOYLE FRANK A. JR. O'BRIEN PATRICK . O'CONNELL RICHARD P. O ' GRADY JAMES B. Or INICK BARBARA L. OLSCHANSKY JAY L. OLSEN JAMES W. O'RoURKE EDWARD M. OTIS JAMES T. OWEN ROBERT J. PAAR DONALD F. PARSON HOWARD C. PARSONNET VICTOR J. PARSONS WALTER B. PATTERSON GEORGE A. JR. PATTON JOHN . JR. PERRY HENRY E. JR. PETERSEN WARREN G. PHALEN CHARLES S. JR. PINDERSKI JEROME . PINCHAM R . EUGENE POLLOM CHARLES E. POMEROY RANDOLPH H. POTTER PAUL A. JR. PRATHER ROBERT V. PRESSMAN ROBERT G. PRZYBOROWSKI THADDEUS A. QUINLAN JAMES . JR. RAGAN KEITH W. RAY RussELL V. REIBMAN SHELDON N. REID ROBERT L. REINHARDT STEPHEN J. REUBEN DONALD H. RICHARDS JAMES J. ROBBINS JEROME N. ROBINSON CYRIL DAVID RODRICK Guy E. RosE PHILIP A. Ross RICHARD J. RonrnART NORMAN S. RowE FREDERICK H. Rl.lBIN ARNOLD H. RUSSELL JOHN . RUSSELL NORMAN D. RYAN CHARLES J. SADLER JoSEPH D. SAGER EDMOND SALTZ THEODORE SALVI ALBERT JR. SANDQUIST ELROY . JR. SCHNITZER HERBERT SCHROER EDMUND A. SCHWARTZ ALLEN D. SCHWARZ JACK P. SECARAS John H. SEGAL DONALD W. SHALOWITZ SIDNEY SHAPIRO HAROLD D. SHEFTE DALBERT . SI IINNICK ROBERT RAMSAY JR. SHIPLEY RALPH E. SHLAY HOWARD A. SI ILEMON PAUL R. SHULMAN BENNETT H. SILVER MORTON SIMON CLIFFORD E. JR. SIMONS BROUDY SLATER EDWARD A. SLIPSAGER NOEL R. SMITH JAMES O. SMITH LESTER B. JR. SMITH RALPH G. JR. SMITH ROBERT G. SNARSKI EUGENE M. SOLBRIG JOHN E. SPATUZZA JOHN G. SPECKS GRANVIL SPENCER ROY A. JR. SPIVACK LEO J. STAHLHUT MELVA M. STATELER CHARLES J. STAUBER HERBERT C. STAYMAN CLARKE C. JR. STEINBERG MARTIN . STERLEY JOHN M. JR. STERN ELLIS S. STEWART BRUCE A. STOCKER JOHN A. STONE LESLIE STRAUSCHILD ELAINE D. STROCK FARADAY J. STRONG KENNETH L. SULLIVAN JOHN F. III SULLIVAN WARREN G. SussLER ROBERT M. SWEENEY GEORGE E. SYMMES WEYMOUTH K. SYNCHEF BARRY M. TALAN DANIEL E. TAYLOR JOHN A. TEMPLE FREDERICK . TEMPLE MARVIN . THATCHER CURTIS T. THOMAS HOWARD C. TILTON TIMOTHY L. TIPSWORD ROLLAND F. TREMPER BARRIE . TROJDL FRANK S. UPTON ROLAND C. VAGGALis MIKE T. VALENTINE CARL A. VOGEL GEORGE Q. VOLKMAN WILLIAM . VON DER HEYDT JAMES A. WAGNER WIENCZYSLAW J. WALKER DANIEL WALKOE ALBERT E. JR. WALLACE PAUL G. WARD JAMES F. WARSO SHERMAN WASHINGTON HAROLD ·WEEKS ROBERT W. WELCH WILLIAM H. WEXLER SYDNEY B. WHITE JOHN P. WHITE PAUL R. WHITE VIRGIL D. JR. WHITEHOUSE ALTON W. JR. WHITMAN FRANKLIN P. WHITEMAN ROLAND D. WHITTED JOHN B. JR. WIEBOLDT JAMES C. WILLE CARROLL G. WILLENS SHERWIN WILLIAMS ORRIN R. WINOKUR MARSHALL E. WINTER FRANK L. WINTERHOFF RICHARD . vVITTERIED GEORGE . JR. WOLF ERVING WOLKE ARVEY WoNG DICK YIN WONG PHYLLIS C. Woon JAMES O. JR. Woon QUENTIN H. WooLSEY DONALD C. WORMHOUDT GERRIT H. vVORTH RICHARD B. WRIGHT WENDELL . YEE WADSWORTH Y. YowELL GEORGE K. ZENI FERDINAND J. JR. ZOUB BURTON . INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Century Fund Bookstore Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H . Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Leg· Publications Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Mimeograph Service Officers Trustees Pictures Placement Prelegal Study Prizes Program School Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Special Students Staff Thatcher Memorial Fund Towle Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois SUMMER SESSIONS https://plrccollections.org/files/original/9962901c2b0383b18144a5d29498a4bf.pdf 22bfff2b0bf648347efe854ce6eb8359 PDF Text Text Northwestern Un{Wm' Budetm VOLUME XLVIII • MARCH 8, 1948 • NUMBER 23 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN The School of Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1948-1949 �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from October to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1948-49 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL ~*' �FOUNDING AND LOCATION T was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. HE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous 'in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a big city. �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University, President of the University, Emeritus HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., Vice-President and Business Manager JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian KENNETH F . BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President ·JAMES F. OATES, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1TT.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, PH.D., LL.D., JAMES HAROLD H . ANDERSON •MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER R. LEAVELL JOHN J . LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY RALPH A. BARD BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE JAMES M. BARKER •ALFRED W. BAYS BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD CARLETON BLUNT •ARTHUR T. MclNTOSa AUBREY H. MELLINGER OWEN L. COON *EDWIN S. MILLS WALTER J. CUMMINGS WILLIAM A. PATTERSON •GEORGE B. DRYDEN HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY *IRWIN REW WADE FETZER *THEODORE W. ROBINSON WILLIS D. GALE GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. •JoHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD ELMER T. STEVENS "CHARLES H. THORNE JAY L. HENCH RA WLEIGH WARNER RALPH M. HUESTON CARL I. A. SMOTHERS C. CRANSTON SPRAY STANLEY G. HARRIS I. JOHNSON RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT JOHN M. ELLIOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT WALTER B . HEYLER ERNEST F. TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, *Life Trustee. 4 II �FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1rr.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ptt.D., LL.D., President of the University, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D ., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Profesrnr of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.M., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian WILLIAM Lucrns CARY, A.B., LL.B., M.B.A., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN, B.A., LLB., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law DALE FRANCIS CONDE, LL.B., Instructor ARTHUR RAYMOND SEDER, JR., B.S.L., LL.B., Instructor IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer on Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S., J.D., Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Trusts and Future Interests ROBERT W. WALES, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills and Trusts ADLAI EWING STEVENSON, A.B., J.D., Lecturer on Foreign Relations Loms ECKERT BLACK, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Evidence HERBERT BROOK, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Insurance Law BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR., B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporations HENRY LEO HILL, A.B., J.D., Lecturer on Transportation ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS LOWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B., LL.B. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J.D. OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D. ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. HUBERT VAN HOOK, LL.B. EDWIN 0. WACK, B.A., J.D. VISITING LECTURERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM 1948 ROBERT BRAUCHER, A.B., LL.B., Harvard University ORRIN BRYAN EVANS, B.A., LL.B., J.S.D., University of Southern California LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., University of Texas HENRY GEORGE HEINEMAN, Member of the Chicago Bar PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, PH.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, American Journal of Police Science 5 �FREDE. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and American Journal of Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Secretary, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School MARJORIE LEE, Registrar GENEVIEVE KONKOL, Secretary, General Office RUTH DUNNING FLORENCE TURNBULL Faculty Secretaries JOAN CARLSON CARL BRANDSO, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF t WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S. Sc., B.S. IN L.S., Head, Foreign and International Law Sections DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Acquisitions and Cataloguing Department ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian EVELYN HUSTON, B.A., Reference Assistant MARTHA M. J . GABEL, Acquisitions Assistant 1948 SEPT. 13-15 SEPT. 16 Nov. 25-27 DEC. 18 1949 JAN. 3 14 JAN. 17 JAN. 26 JAN. JAN, 27-29 31 JAN. MAY 13 MAY 16 MAY 25 13-14 JUNE 15 JUNE 16 JUNE 4 JULY AUGUST 9 AUGUST 10-13 CALENDAR Monday-Wednesday Thursday Thursday-Saturday Saturday Registration for Fall Term Fall Term classes begin Thanksgiving recess Christmas recess begins Monday Friday Monday Wednesday Thursday-Saturday Monday Friday Monday Wednesday Monday-Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Monday Tuesday Wednesday-Saturday Classes resume Classes close Examination period begins Examination period closes Registration for Winter Term Winter Term classes begin Classes close Examination period begins Examination period closes Registration for Summer Term NINETY-FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Summer Term classes begin Independence Day Holiday Classes close Examination period SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M . to 11:00 P.M. each week day, and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM T HE DEVELOPMENT of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section concentrates more interests in a single community; no other community incubates more problems ca11ing for the talents of men learned in the theories and processes of government. Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the industrial and manufacturing center; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities; a similar network of mail, telephone, telegraph, and radio communications. These enterprises require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. They sustain a massive population with all the incidental institutions of subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, religion , science, and learning of modern society. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government operative throughout so important an area. Government on all levels is the most difficult of social problems. The scores of local governments within the Chicago metropolitan district, the hundreds of departments and agencies of Illinois and neighboring states, and of the national government, in the performance of their functions require organizations and processes which are far-reaching and drastic. They limit the freedoms of all citizens and bear heavily upon their economic life. Their purposes are benign; their practices may be otherwise. But they are as essential as food and clothing and enterprise. Of even greater importan ce are the men , women, and children whose interests as individuals and as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection and control are frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. Here then are the act1v1t1es, environments, and interests whence arise the conflicts requiring the services of lawyers. The School of Law seeks to meet the University's obligation to train lawyers qualified lo serve enterprise, government, individual, and group. To these ends it offers training in the skills and traditions of the profession, and perhaps more significantly it inquires into the functions and ends of government as the conserving inAucnce of the social order. It provides a faculty composed of able teachers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. Its scholarships and fel1owships are for the talented who would otherwise be denied the opportunity of thorough professional training. Its curriculum is comprehensive. Through the generous assistance of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reAected in a curriculum. Ils periodicals and foundations foster research and publication. Its buildings, library, and living quarters provide a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. Its program as a whole is based upon the effectiveness of teaching and the spirit of learning as the essentials of a lawyer's education. 7 �ADMISSION New students may be a<lmitted at the beginning of the fall or winter term, but the fall term is to be preferred. Forms for making application will be _supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application , or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of bis college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. The Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service,• is required as a prerequisite to admission in the case of (l) applicants whose college transcripts show an average below B (2.75); (2) applicants presenting transcripts whose value for admission purposes is diminished because of the relative unfamiliarity of the Law School's admission office with the grading standards of the college; (3) all applicants for scholarships. The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. If, however, there is doubt as to whether a candidate for admission will be required to take the test, he may, if he so requests, obtain a determination in that respect by submitting to the Registrar a transcript of his college record covering studies already completed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to Jaw school. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. 'The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and universities throughout the country, so that a min imum of trave] is requ ired. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information, write to the Educational Testing Service, P .0. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 8 �No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of pecul iar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of tlie subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. · The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college pre-legal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit i_n the School of Law, during a residence period .of three academic years or the equivalent.• Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholar-ship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum la-ude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the eq uivalen.t) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent.• II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a • Beginning with the academic year 1948-49, an hour of credit is based upon a 16½ week semester instead of, as formerly , upon a 15 week semester. In the case of students who entered the School of Law prior to the Fall Term, 1948, and who apply for the degree of Juris Doctor or the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the basis of the requirements here listed, semester ho urs completed prior to the Fall Term, 1948, will be re-evaluated. 9 �candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum Laude or magna cum Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must he obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be . suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science- Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. 10 �(c) The completion of such other work , if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is. the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and a t some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges ol' members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts o.r Science will be confe1;red upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semesterhours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the' first -year's work in the School of Law, receive from the faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students J ho are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year 's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses, but a single examination may cover one or more courses of a Group. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development II �of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given · in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may "with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: · 85 to 100-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) 65 to 74-C (Fair) P (Passing) 55 to 64-D (Poor) F (Failing) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminar may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. CURRICULUM 1948-1949 GROUP UNIT PLAN OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Group Unit Plan are to provide: First, better integration, concentration, and coverage of subject matter than are found in the traditional law curriculum. Second, opportunities for fuller utilization of teaching methods. Third, balance, stability, and flexibility in the program as a whole. TIME By attending in the Fall, Winter and Summer Terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. Except for students who entered prior to Fall 1947, a program may be elected that does not require attendance in the summer, and the course may then be completed in three years. Beginning with the academic year 1949-50, it is planned to offer Groups III and VI in the Winter Term. INSTRUCTION The plan of instruction is built on group units: The courses in each unit are closely related and the groups build up cumulatively to a climax. Courses in each unit are designed to support one another. From day to day each course 12 �necessarily provides much cross-play. The groups, furthermore, give stability to the program as a whole. Rearrangement or experiment within a group does not affect others. Thus changes in line with the requirements of the profession and developments in the field of law teaching may be accomplished without disturbing the integrity of the entire curriculum. The group arrangement concentrates subject matter and teaching manpower. It avoids the waste of repetition of subject matter. Teachers work in groups, ordinarily in teams of four or more per unit, and not infrequently participate in several courses within the unit. The several methods of instruction provide great flexibility. In the basic courses of the first three groups case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression. In the later groups, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. In several of the groups- particularly in Groups V, VI and VII- it is recognized that problems of law are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and from government. LIMITATION OF WORK The curriculum for each Group Unit represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. No student will be permitted to register for more than fifteen class hours. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, or the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with prospect of success. GROUP I: BASIC CONCEPTS Fall Term CONTRACTS (5) 1 MR. HAVIGHURST Formation, construction, and termination of contracts, including a study of the basic doctrines of offer and acceptance, consideration, conditions, material breach, contracts for the benefit of a third person, and assignments; the use of these doctrines in the judicial process as it is called upon to deal with controversies arising in connection with contracts for services, gratuities, loans, and the sale of goods; remedies and measures of damages for breach of contract; problems in advocacy and counseling. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. INBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes: murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. CRIMINAL LAW LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY (1) MR. RoALFE An introduction to the study of law hooks, with special emphasis upon the actual use of the more important sets and classes of volumes, for the purpose of developing facility in legal research. (I) Credit-hours. 13 �LEGAL INSTITUTIONS ( 1) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. MILLAR Development of common law and chancery courts and administrative agencies; Federal and state court systems; the common law, equity, jury trial; the rule of law, stare decisis, res judicata; the legal profession, legal education, philosophy and literature. (5) MR. RAHL Protection of persons and property against physical harms and appropnat10ns; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion , deceit and privacy; functions of advocate, trial judge, jury and appellate court; liability generally for intentional and unintentional hurts to persons and property; liability of surgeons, physicians, hospitals; landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, workmen , municipalities, manufacturers, dealers, railroads, operators of motor vehicles (liability insurance), carriers of passengers and freight; appropriation through deceit in sales and credit transactions; appropriation of services, names, likenesses, history, status, privacy, ideas and other interests of personality; damages and injunction . .. Cases and Readings. TORTS GROUP II : BASIC CONCEPTS (3) Winter Term MR. SCHAEFER·, MR. SWEENEY Consideration of individt1al partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization; conduct of business and industry through ·representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Cases and AGENCY Readings. (5) MR. NATHANSON, MR. ALLEN The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers · between Federal and state governments; distribution of powers within the . Federal government; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social, and property rights. Cases and Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (2) MR. INBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alunini of the School who are practicing attorneys supply the records which are usually based upon cases in a pre-litigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation · of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a threejudge appellate court. Members of the winning moot court teams become eligible to compete for the Lowden-Wigmore prizes. Lectures and Readings on Appellate MOOT COURT Court Practice. (5) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER I. Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee , fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property' law. Cases and Readings. II. Conveyancing; origin of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execu- · tion, delivery, and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds ' as to area conveyed, rights reserved or excepted; rents and landlord and tenant; PROPERTY 14 �profits; easements; licenses; covenants for title; covenants other than convenants for title and their status in both law and equity. Cases and Readings. GROUP III: BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term MR. INBAU (½) Social, psychiatric and administrative problems relating to the legal protection of family life and provision for dependent and delinquent children. Cases, Readings, and Lectures. FAMILY LAW FUTURE INTERESTS (2½) MR. CAREY Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuitie&, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. RELATIONS (2) MR. PEDRICK Protection of interests persons have in their relations with other persons against injuries by third persons through violence, appropriation, and defamation; family, social, political, professional, employment, and trade relations; death actions, injuries to relatives, abduction, seduction, alienation of affections, criminal conversation, deceit, slander, libel, interference with contracts and patronage; abuse of governmental power; damages and injunctions. Cases and Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS (2½) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. PEDRICK Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. GROUP IV: PROCEDURES Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (3) MR. NATHANSON, MR. ALLEN The functions and organizations of administrative and legislative agencies; relations of administrative agencies to courts and legislatures; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. CIVIL PROCEDURE (a) ACTIONS (b) COURTS (4) The development and present significance of common law ing; the development of equity. Equitable defenses; the union and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder summary judgment, instructions, verdicts, new trials, review, under modern codes and the Federal rules. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. SCHAEFER actions and pleadof law and equity, of actions, motions, etc., as developed MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER, MR. ALLEN The structure of the organization of courts; jurisdiction of person and subject J.5 • �matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law; Federal jurisdiction; jurisdictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their enforcement. Cases and Readings. TRIALS (a) EVIDENCE (3) MR. INBAU, l\1R. SWEENEY The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offe_rs of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. (b) TRIAL TECHNIQUE (l) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury. Readings and Exercises. · INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( J) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. NATHANSON Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct .of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies will be carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. GROUP V: CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term (l) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. ACCOUNTING (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterpri,e; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; problems of corporate financing, liquidation and reorganization, including application of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. CORPORATE RELATIONS (4) MR. WIRTZ Organization · and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration; workmen's compensation, minimum wage and maximum hour laws, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS (4) MR. RAHL State and Federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the anti-trust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the fair trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TRAl'.>E RELATIONS (i) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. NATHANSON, MR. WIRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK, MR. RAHL, MR. WALES, MR. HARRIS 1 Practical problems in corporate organization, financing, labor relations, and competitive relations. SEMINAR 16 • �GROUP VI: TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER (2) MR. RAHL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments; transfer, purchase, and payment of these instruments; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS I. Functions of investment, bank, mercantile, and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. Functions of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and loan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (2½) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages, credit extension, relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge, insolvency and bankruptcy. Cases and Readings. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (3) MR . HAVIGHURST, MR. CAREY, l\fR. ALLEN The title concept, allocations of risks between seller and buyer, remedies, cash against documents transactions, bills of Jading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretyship, accounts receivable financing, insolvency and bankruptcy; uniform acts. Cases and Readings. GROUl' VII: GOVERNMENT AND l'UBLIC SERVICES Fall Term PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION MR. l\facCHESNEY Choice of applicable law with respect to transactions involving more than one sovereignty. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. A brief survey of the sources and doctrines of international law as applied in national and international courts, followed by an intensive analysis of the structure and operations of the United Nations. PUBLIC REGULATION OF BUSINESS (2) MR. NATHANSON , l\fR. WIRTZ Legal and economic considerations underlying government control of prices, rates, services, facilities , production and investment in essential industries. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TAXATION (a) (6) MR. WIRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK FEDERAL TAXATION Federal income, gift and estate taxes; techniques in adjusting tax controversies and planning transactions in light of tax consequences. Problems, Materials and Cases. (b) STATE TAXATION Typical state revenue systems and their administration; general property, sales and use taxes, inheritance, corporate and other taxes. Cases and Readings. 17 �(c) GOVERNMENT FINANCE Forms of taxes and their economic incidence; relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies; relation of government financing to the operations of the economic system as a whole; reforms of the Fed.era! tax structure. Lectures and Readings. (Student will select one) Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER, MR. PEDRICK Governmental policies with respect to agricultural prices; maintenance of parity prices; maintenance of farm income through subsidy and loan programs; protection of farm ownership under National Bankruptcy Act; marketing of livestock under the Packers and Stockyards Act; problems of the Board of Trade and Grain Futures Act; agriculture and international trade; international food agreements, etc. SEMINAR (2) Communications MR. NATHANSON, MR. RAHL Radio, newspapers, magazines, use of the mails, telephone, telegraph, etc.; free speech, free press, free assembly, copyright; allocation of wave lengths by the F.C.C.; allocation of time by radio stations; competition and monopoly in radio and newspaper field; organization of press associations and radio broadcasting chains; censorship; special problems of labor relations and taxation; international problems. Insurance MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. BROOK Organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of Federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casqalty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Patents MR. KEGAN Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, ongm, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Protection of Health and General Welfare MR. WIRTZ Federal, state, and municipal activities in connection with health, education, housing, etc.; protection and conservation of natural resources; use of public works to ensure full employment; insurance against disease, accident, and unemployment: The Power System MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Power utilities; certificates of convenience and necessity; competition between municipal and private companies; power operations of the T.V.A.; regulation of rates and services; integration and financing of utilities under the Public Utility Holding Company Act; use and contrql of atomic energy; special problems of labor relations and taxation. Public Aspects of Corporate Finance and Reorganization MR. CARY Current controls by the S.E.C. and state blue-sky officials in financing a business; th e effect of the tax laws, together with the jurisdiction of Federal and state regulatory agencies, in recapitalizations, mergers and consolidations; regulation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company systems and by the I.C.C. over railroad financing; the participation of the S.E.C. and Federal loan agencies in Lhe solution of business failures under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, and tax considerations affecting the plan of reorganization . 18 �Transportation MR. SWEENEY Air carriers, railroads, shipping, motm transport; carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and non-discriminatory rates; special problems of airline and railroad finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; labor problems under the Railway Labor Act; special tax problems; international law problems of foreign shipping, international airlines, etc. Miss MACNAMARA LEGAL CLINIC (1) Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Members Elected June 1947 Marjorie Mehne Culmer Roy B. Kelly Louis M. Welsh 0. S. Hiestand Louis G. Melchior 1Hembers Elected October 1947 Irving Gordon Arthur R. Seder, Jr. William L. Niemann John P. Stevens Members Elected February 1948 Bruce Carson Dale F. Conde Norman Johnson Robert Morris Philip Rubin Robert Turner George B. Young 19 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle. is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, - and trade regulation. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in . the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist a limited number of qualified students in preparing for careers devoted at least in part to public service. The Scholars are encouraged to study public problems and such Scholars as require it are eligible for financial assistance. The Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A scholarship of $500 is provided annually by Mr. Frank H. McCulloch, Class of 1886, in memory of his wife, Catharine Waugh McCulloch, Class of 1886, a distinguished alumna of the Law School and practitioner of the Chicago bar, to be awarded to a woman student of high scholastic standing who is in need of financial aid in order to pursue 20 �her legal education. Applicants from Rockford College, of which Catharine Waugh McCulloch was a graduate, will be given preferential consideration. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the hokler's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Secretary of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. • University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the , late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established hy Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, wh ere it shall permanently remain. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding. the award. Application for a ward of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H . Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Mrs. Keene L. Berry Loan Fund 21 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. The office of the Secretary of the School serves as a clearing house for information with respect to openings. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of placement, in contacting law firms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS (The following information regarding tuition and fees is for th e year 1948-49, but is subject to change without notice.) TUITION Full Tuition (Undergraduate and Gradu ate) Fall term . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. . ... . ... . . .. .. ...... ... .. .. . . . .. . . . .. ... .. .. $240.00 Winter term . . ........ . .. .. ... ... . ... . . . . . . .. . ... . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... .. . 240.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 class hours) each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.00 Auditor's fee, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.00 F E ES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, and is in no case transferable or refundable.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor of Laws.. . . . .. . . ........ ... ... .. .... . . . ..... ... . . . .. . ....... Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor of Juridical Science. ....... . . . . . . .. . . ..... . ... ... . . .. . .. .. . . . .. Student Health Fee: (Required of all full-time students. See Student Health Service section.) Fall term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winter term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Diploma Fee ......... . .... ..... .. ..... .. . . ..... ... ...... . .. . .. Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . .... .. .... . . . .. ... . . . .. . . ........... Reinstatement Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Payable if student wishes to be reinstated after his connection with the University has been terminated because of financial delinquency.) Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . .. . . . .. .. .... ........ . .. .... ........ . . (See Student Health Service) 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 5.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills: The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address 22 �indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration . Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration , the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees , or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not he permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are a vailable at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for all fees plus one-fourth the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all fees and tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors.• Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) fuil-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and da ughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (1) he must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term in residence, he must m aintain an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A student who achieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following term without reference to any previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registered at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. •The faculty and staff reb ate is intended to assist those full-tim e emplo yees of the U niversity who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students who seek employm ent from the University as a means to secure a University degree, even thou gh such students may be working long hours in one of the departments. All information concerning rebate is subject to change without notice. 23 �Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees . Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hal), as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, hooks, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,400. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 130,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for researnh in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In 1948 the Northwestern Law Alumni Association is raising an additional fund for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well \\'henever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisi tions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift 24 �from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo P. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $75,805, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. 25 �The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931 , Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. The following lecturers took part in the series: Leo Pasvolsky, Director of Intern at ional Studios, Brookings Institution; Alger Hiss, Director, Office of Special Political Affairs, State Department; Joseph E. Johnson, Chief, Division of International Security Affairs, State Department; A. D. K . Owen (U. K.), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Economic Affairs; John A. Tomlinson, Chief, Specialized Agencies Branch, Division of International Organization Affairs, State Department; Victor Hoo (China), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Trusteeship and Dependent Area Affairs; Philip C. Jessup, Professor of International Law, Columbia University; M. A. Pelt (Netherlands), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Conferences and General Services. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series ot lectures was given, as follows: George W. Ball, "France in the Postwar Economy"; Brunson M.acChesney, "The Problem of European Aid"; Philip E . Mosely, "Issues before the Council of Foreign Ministers"; Charles Fahy, "Current International Law Problems"; Adlai Stevenson, "Postwar Reflections on the International Situation." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857- 1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. 26 �Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson , of London; second prize, L. B . Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, Fi-ance. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marce l Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, .Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George van Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the H istorical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, .Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goeclhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, .Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Tracie-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sargent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty , alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. 27 �THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science American Journal of Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. It is published bi-monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, and Harold W. Torgerson, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editors. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest ,honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board which took office in September, 1947 included the following members: Robert S. Morris Assistant Editor Arthur R. Seder, Jr. Editor-in-Chief Herbert C. Loth Assistant Editor Dale F. Conde, Comment Editor; Philip Rubin , Article Editor; Robert Turner, Legislation Editor; Phyllis Cowell, Book R eview Editor Norman E. Johnson , Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce Lloyd A. Van Deusen, Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Samuel J. Baim Robert C. Block Thomas D. Burlage Bruce L. Carson Ralph E. Church Thomas S. Chuhak, Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology William J. Fremon Richard L. Kahn George F. Limerick Amory 0. Moore, Jr. William R. Rivkin 28 Ray J. Schoonhoven Clifton H. Stannage Roger D. Swett Roy A. Wentz George B. Young �The Board which took office in February, 1948 included the following members: Roger D. Swett Editor-in-Chief Lloyd A. Van Deusen Associate Editor Herbert C. Loth Associate Editor Thomas D. Burlage, Comment Editor; Ray J. Schoonhoven, Book Review Editor; William R. Rivkin, Legislation Editor Richard J. Blakinger, William 0. Oliver, Howard J. Treinens, Note Editors Peter A. Dammann, Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Amory 0. Moore, Jr., Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce Dick L. Johnson Richard L. Kahn James A. Rahl Willis S. Ryza James B. Brown Ruth L. Eastwood Joseph F. Grinnell Warren P. Hill Clifton H. Stannage Harold P. Thomson Arthur C. Thorpe John Whittlesey Jack M. Whitney Adviser to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Nathan William MacChesney Lloyd S. McClelland Louis G. Melchior Nathaniel L. Nathanson James A. Rahl Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Sydney G. Craig Harold C. Havighurst 0. S. Hiestand Walter V. Schaefer Arthur R. Seder, Jr. Robert A. Sprecher John P. Stevens Harry L. Wells ·And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1947-48 were: President: Morell Sharp Vice-President: John Forester Secretary: Harry Mahoney Treasurer: Mark Curran FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) 29 �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physician in Room 219 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) between 1:00 P.M. and 3:00 P.M. daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 219, any time between 8:30 A.M . and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of two dollars. The Student Health Service includes: (1) Initial history, physical examination and chest X-ray. (2) Advice and treatment for ambulatory illnesses and, in addition, tests such as urinalyses, blood counts, and chest X-rays when those procedures are deemed necessary by the University physician. A wide range of other X-ray examinations and the less common laboratory examinations are available at nominal cost. (3) Bed care in small wards in Passavant or Wesley Memorial Hospital is for illnesses requiring hospitalization provided the student is sent to the hospital upon the recommendation of the Student Health Service. The expense of consultation, whether advised or requested, is the responsibility of the student. Students are entitled to a maximum of five days of free hospitalization in each term. (Free days are not cumulative from term to term). Excess days are charged by the hospital and paid for by the patient at the rate of $8.50 a day. This rate is subject to change at the discretion of the Hospital Board. Students selecting other types of accommodations at the hospital are responsible for the payment of all charges in excess of $8.50 a day and for all charges made by the hospital in excess of five days . The preliminary diagnostic and preventive medical work is considered the function of the Student Health Service but responsibility for any major illness reverts to the student. The Student Health Service does not include: (1) Surgeon's or specialist's fees or any major surgical procedures. (2) Dental care (except an emergency or cleaning of teeth). (3) Special private nursing care, braces or appliances. (4) Cost-free laboratory tests other than as specified before. The University reserves the right to require the withdrawal of any student whose mental condition prevents him from adjusting satisfactorily to the general pattern of University life or whose physical condition endangers his own health or the health of other students. ABBOTT HALL All men law students · except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which 30 �are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain -grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities such as bowling alleys, squash courts, and ping-pong rooms are available in the building. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Double and triple study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 1B 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $1.50 to $2.25. The average room rate for · the academic year is $234.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued eight times during the academic year. Bills are due in full within ten days of their date and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute local housing shortage, applications should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. 31 �ABBOTT HALL 32 �UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Carl Brandso. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Application should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago II, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1947-48 •President: Alexander H. Marshall, '13 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Third Vice-President: Stanford Clinton, '31 Treasurer: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Secretary : James E. S. Baker, '36 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring 1950 Harold J . Clark, ' 15 James G. Holbrook, '26 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. Nance, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, '15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 Term Expiring 1949 Term Expiring 1951 Douglass Pillinger, '31 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 Cranston Spray, '23 Charles F. Martin , Jr., '41 Benjamin P. Epstein, '09 William M. Trumbull, '41 Term Expiring 1952 Philip E. Von Ammon, '38 Louis Melchior, '46 Arthur J . Goldberg, '30 THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Alumni Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from •upon the resignation of Alexander Marshall on October 14, 1947, Bertram as President. 33 J. Cahn succeeded �alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its twenty-two years of existence it has received over $2,085,000 in gifts from some 25,000 alumni . These funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, Joan funds, and various kinds of research. The donor has the opportunity to specify whether his gift should be used by the school of the University which he attended or for the unrestricted use of the University. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss ·of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 34 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1947-48 Brookline, Mass. ABRAMSON , SUMNER B.A., Colby College w. ALLEN, FREDERICK Ripon College Ripon, Wis. Chicago ANDERSON , EARL M. , JR. B.S. , Northwestern University ANDERSON, JoHN B., III Joliet B.S., Beloit College w. A PPLETON, GLENN Moline A.B., Augustana College ARMSTRONG, EDWIN R. B.A., Knox College w. Evanston Chicago BARTON, ARTHUR H., JR. Northwestern University Geneva L. BEAL, LEONARD A.B ., Oberlin College Chicago B ECKER, JACK A.B ., Oberlin College BECKMAN , HAROLD T. Fairfi.eld, Iowa B.A., Parsons College BENNO, EDWARD L. Chicago Chicago BENSON, DUANE P. Moline BENTLEY, B . ROGER Evanston B.S., Northwestern University La Grange Fordham University L. B.S., Northwestern University Oak Park ARVEY, HOWARD ASHLEY, JAMES BARSUMIAN, EDWARD B.S., University of Chicago B.S. , Northwestern University Northwestern University ASKEW, BRUCE M. Chicago BERGMAN, G. MERLE Chicago ASKOUNIS, HOMER J . Chicago BERRIEN, ROBERT A . Creston, Iowa Seattle, Wash . BERTANY, ROBERT E. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University AUGSBURGER, ROBERT Purdue University R. Wagoner, Okla. AVERY, ANGELYN B.S., Northeastern State College Chicago AYRES, ROBERT G . University of Chicago BACHELDER, WILLIAM K. Indianapolis, Ind. A.B., A.M., University of Chicago Northwestern University B.S., University of Notre Dame B.A ., Amherst College L. B.S., Northwestern University E. B.A ., Loyola University BAIM, SAMUEL J. B .S., Northwestern University B.A., College of Wooster; LL.B., West Virginia University BLAKINGER, RICHARD J . Chicago BLOCK, ROBERT BANTA, DoN A . Northwestern Wisconsin BARKS, HOWARD University; w ., JR. B.S., University of Toledo BARNES, ROBERT D . Chicago Joliet University B.S. , Northwestern University Boss, WILLARD BRAINERD, ANDREW A.B., Princeton University BARSTOW, STEVEN G. w. B.S., Northwestern University I. BRANAGAN, WILLIAM B.S., Northwestern University New York University BRANTON, LEO A., JR. B.S., Tennessee A. Chicago &, A.B., Luther College Chicago Thompson, Iowa Sterling BROWN, JAMES B . B.A., Carleton College Menominee, Mich. BRUNE, ALPHONSE J. A.B., University of Michigan St. Louis, Mo. B.S., University of Missouri 35 . Evanston I. State College BRAVICK, HAROLD E . Akron, Ohio Chicago Chicago BRAND, JOHN H. B.A ., DePauw University BARRY, JOHN K. Berwyn I. B.A., DePauw University Greencastle, Ind. B.S., Northwestern University Ludington, Mich. BOLACH, ANTHONY M. Colman, S. Dak. BARRETT, EDWARD J. Platteville, Wis. C. B.S., State Teachers College South Dakota State College BARNHART, KEITH E . Aurora B.A., Cornell College of Toledo, Ohio Chicago Parkersburg ,W. Va. BLACK, Lours E . JR. Chicago Eureka College; University of Illinois BAILEY, ROBERT s. BIEBER, MARTIN Purdue University, De Pauw University BADA, ROBERT Evanston BETTS, JOHN M. �BUREK, ALEXANDER J. Naperoille BURLAGE, THOMAS D. Des Plaines BURMAN, MERWIN R. Chicago COGAN, JOHN J., JR. Chicago LaSalle CoLE, FRANKLIN A. Chicago B.A., North Central College B.A., John Carroll University B.S., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology CAMENISCH, ROBERT L. St. Bede College; Junior College LaSalle-Peru-Oglesby Chicago H. CAMPBELL, FREDERICK B.A., Dartmouth College Chicago CAMPOY, JOAQUIN B.S., Northwestern University CANTOR, AARON Chicago M. B.S., City College of New York Philadelphia, Pa. M. CANTOR, GILBERT Temple University CARR, DUDLEY Tupelo, Miss. R. B.S., Mississippi State College CARSON, BRUCE Oak Park L. Northwestern University Chicago CARTMAN, ADLERT M., JR. A.B., Morehouse College Richmond, Ind. CASEY, HENRY D. B.A., DePauw University Chicago CASEY, ROBERT T. Chicago Teachers College; Northwestern University CASTENDYCK, ROBERT B.A., Knox College Sterling W. L. CEINOS, HECTOR Santurce, Puerto Rico B.A., Iowa Wesleyan College B.A., DePaul University CHAPMAN, GERALD University of Chicago CHAVEZ, LINCOLN J. Northwestern University CHUHAK, THOMAS s. State University of Iowa; University CHURCH, RALPH E., JR. B.S.E., Princeton University B.S., Purdue University CLEVELAND, ROBERT E. Chicago COMPORT, DUANE A. Superior, Wis. B.S., Northwestern University Superior State Teachers College; Indiana Central College Newton, Kansas CONAWAY, DONALD F. Bethel College Oak Park CONDE, DALE F. University of Illinois; Washington Uni- versity CONWAY, JAMES F. Chicago CONWILL, ALLAN F. Hutchinson, Kansas Ph.B., Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University w. CORCORAN, CHARLES Evanston A.B:, Brown University Chicago COTLER, NORMAN University of Illinois; Northwestern Uni- versity • CouLTER, CHARLES L. Topeka, Kansas 0. Kansas State Oshkosh, Wis. CowELL, PHYLLIS A. Spokane, Wash. CRAPP, KINGSLEY T. Streator Terra Haute, Ind. R. w. Chadron, Nebr. A.B., University of Nebraska Santa Rosa, Calif. CROWE, CECIL W. A.B., San Jose State College Chicago CROWE, FRANCIS T. Northwestern University; Georgetown Uni- Evanston Chicago COLLAR, WILLIAM G. CRITES, ALBERT Northwestern CLEVELAND, RICHARD C. B.S., Bradley Polytechnic Institute B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Wyoming COLGAN, F. MARK CRISE, JOHN Chicago CLEMENTI, ROBERT S. Oklahoma A. & M. College B.S., University of Illinois B.S., lllinois Wesleyan University Beaufort, N. Car. w. B.A., College of Holy Cross B.A., University of Washington Chicago A.B., George Washington University CHRISTENSEN, GEORGE Wilmette B.S., Indiana State Teachers College B.A., University of Wisconsin Chicago M. Chicago B. COCHRAN, CHARLES M. CovEY, ROBERT B.B .A., University of Puerto Rico CHA.JA, MICHAEL F. VERA Northwestern University; Wayne University Northwestern University; Teachers College Fairfield, Iowa CAVENEE, KENNETH CLOUTIER, versity CUMING, G. Scorr, JR. Highland Park 0. Davenport, Iowa A.B., Western Reserve University CUMMINS, CHARLES A.B., St. Ambrose College CUNDIFF, JOHN w. Parkersburg, B.S., Northwestern University Winnetka CURLEE, EMORY D. University of Illinois; University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University Va. Mountain Home, Ark. B.A .. University of Arkansas 36 w. �CURRAN, MARK C. Chicago EKAM, Uoo UMo CURTO, FRANK T. Chicago ELLISTON, JOHN Chicago versity EPSTEIN, RITA B.S., St. Ambrose College A.B., University of Michigan DAHL, WALTER P. Southwestern Louisiana Institute; versity of North Carolina Wilmette DAILY, ROBERT F. B.A., Yale University w. DAMISCH, JOHN Uni- Hampshire Winnetka A. A.B., Harvard College B.S.C., Loyola University s., DAVIS, WALTER Roanoke College A.B., Illinois College DIETRICH, JOHN Denison B.S., Northwestern University L. B.S., Northwestern University DURHAM, WAYNE C. Salt Lake City, Utah A.B., Swarthmore College II Highland Park L. Rockford B.A., Yale University B.A., Rockford College N. L. New Philadelphia, Ohio FLICK, JOHN E. Northwestern University FORESTER, JOHN P. Northwestern University FOSTER, JOHN I., Stronghurst Chattanooga, Tenn. JR. FOULKS, HARRY H., JR. Evanston University of Omaha; Northwestern University FOWLKES, GLENN C. Memphis, Tenn. FREMON, WILLIAM J. Glenwood, Mo. A.B., Lincoln University; M.A., Ohio State University Alcester, s. Dak. B.S., University of Wisconsin R. Highland Park B.A., University of Chattanooga St. Charles JR. FORT, LYMAN Normal Franklin, Pa. Bradley Polytechnic Institute A.B., State Teachers College (Missouri) B.S., Northwestern University B. FISHER, MILTON B.S., Illinois Wesleyan University B.S., Bradley Polytechnic Institute EHRLINGER, DAVID Uni- Flint, Mich. FLEMING, ROBERT T. University of Utah EGGLESTON, WARREN Notre Dame San Diego, Calif. Oak Park Normal L., Wadsworth, Ohio B.A., San Diego State College Evanston s. ECKSTROM, CLINTON University; FITZGERALD, WILLIAM T. Glen Ellyn B.A., Beloit College EASTWOOD, RUTH East Chicago, Ind. A.B., Oberlin College DUGGAN, JAMES G. EARLY, HOBART E., Chicago A.B., University of Michigan B.S ., Northwestern University DUNN, ROBERT Hammond, Ind. versity FINLEY, MURRAY H. New Rochelle, N.Y. DOOLITTLE, HARRY C. DUNBAR, WILLIAM Chicago FIELY, DONALD E. A. DONOVAN, WILLIAM E. Northwestern University, Central YMCA College Park Ridge B.S., Purdue University Naperville FELDMAN, MAURICE Loras College; Michigan State College; University of Missouri DOMINIK, JACK E. EVERT, CHARLES M. B.S., Northwestern University Evanston M. Oak Park FEENEY, JOSEPH D., JR. B.S.C., Notre Dame University DOHERTY, WILLIAM E!ER, RICHARD J. A.B., Indiana University Kenilworth DILLON, THOMAS E. Evanston A.B., University of Michigan FALLS, JOHN D. Jeannette, Pa. L. Kilgore Junior College ERPELDING, JOHN W. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago DEHN, GEORGE H. Mendota FAIRFAX, ROBERT Roanoke, Va. H. DEERING, WARREN ERLENBORN, WILTON H. B.S ., North Central College Evanston JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago l. A.B., University of Chicago B.A., Baldwin-Wallace College Chicago DAVIDSON, DAVID Beaumont, Texas C. Wright Junior College; Northwestern Uni- A.B., University of Illinois B.S., Northwestern University DAMMANN, PETER Nigeria, West Africa B.A., Southwestern College FRIEDMAN, DAVID River Grove West Hartford, Conn. Wright Junior College; Northwestr.rn University 37 �Wilmette FRIEND, MILTON H., JR. B.S.C., Northwestern University B.A., Yale University HAAG, ROBERT GEHR, ARTHUR C. Omaha, Nebr. GELLER, HENRY Detroit, Mich. B.A., Monmouth College Northwestern University A.B., University of Chicago Milwaukee, Wis. GERSTEIN, JOSEPH M. B.S., State Teachers College Chicago GETER, HOWARD D., JR. B.S ., Tufts College A.B., University of Michigan III B.A., Denison University B.S., Roosevelt College GORDON, EUGENE w. GOUGH, RICHARD J. H .ARKINS, CHARLES Loyola University Springfield B.S., Northwestern University HARRIS, HOMER GROTEWOHL, PHiLIP B. B.S., Northwestern University GROVES, ASA B., JR. Northwestern University Chicago JR. Lincoln Washington, D.C. A.B., Howard University HARRIS, MERIEL D. Chicago HARRIS, THOMAS M. Lincoln A.B ., Western Kentucky State Teachers College; M.A., University of Kentucky Northwestern University HARRISON, HAROLD Carroll College HART, JACK H. Helena, Mont. Elkins Park, Pa. L. B.A., University of Texas; Temple University Law School HATCH, LEONEL Augustana versity B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Yale University B., HARRIS, LAWRENCE A. Buffalo, N.Y. GRINNELL, JOSEPH F. Chicago A.B., University of Michigan DePauw University; University of Southern California; University of Washington GREINER, DEAN M. JR. B.A., College of Mines and Metallurgy B.S., Georgetown University GRE~~ING, ALFRED H., JR. H., HARPER, JAMES R., JR. Chippewa Falls, Wis. Winnetka Glenview A.B., Wabash College Chicago GREENBLATT, HOWARD N. Chicago Normal L. HARBECK, WILLIAM J. Northwestern University; Georgetown University B.S., Northwestern University Blue Island B.S., Illinois State Normal University Chicago GORMLEY, R. JAMES HANNON, ROBERT E. HANSON, RAMON Chicago Chicago L. Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Wright Junior College GLIEBERMAN, SHELDON HANLEY, ROBERT F. HANSON, KENNETH H. Chicago GLICK, JOSEPH Rantoul B.S.C., Loyola University University of Washington; Yakima Valley Junior College GLASGOW, JOHN D., HAMPEL, NEWTON F. B.S., Northwestern University East Sound, Wash. GIBSON, MARY T. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Medford, Mass. GETHNER, RICHARD P. HALVORSEN, JACK R . B.S., Northwestern University Ph.B., University of Wisconsin A.B., University of Illinois Duluth, Minn. HAGLUND, LEROY E. Chicago GEORGI, RICHARD H. Chicago HAAS, RICHARD R. B.S. , University of Michigan GEOCARIS, ANGELO G. Beaver, Pa. L. Duquesne University; Geneva College Beason B.A., Carleton College Chicago A.B., Wabash College B.A ., Pennsylvania State College GEHLBACH, JOHN R. Oak Park GRUNEWALD, REIGH Riverside GEGENHEIMER, ROBERT E. GRUNDIN, ROBERT E. B.S., Northwestern University Lake Forest GARDNER, ROBERT A., JR. Park Ridge B.S., Northwestern University Sterling V. FRYE, LAWRENCE L. GRUNDER, ROBERT University of Oklahoma; University of Jllinois; Culver Junior College I., JR. College; Uni- Bloomfield, N.J. HAUSER, CRANE C. Winnetka Evanston Northwestern B.A., Franklin and Marshall College HAZLEHURST, LOUISE Chicago M. B.A., Northwestern University HEALY, JOHN C. Chicago Chicago Evanston B.E., Western Michigan College of Education 38 �Chicago HEDA, RICHARD D. B.S., University of Illinois B.A. , Carleton College w. HEINZE, ROBERT Lake Forest College F. HENDERSON, JAMES B .S., Miami University Maywood JENNINGS, CHARLES H . Winnetka JENSEN , ROBERT T. J. University of Utah JOHNSON, GORDON A. B.S., Northwestern University HILL, WARREN P. w. Waukegan HOLMQUIST, WILLIAM A . Waukegan A.B., University of Michigan B.S., University of South Carolina JONES, JUDSON w. HUDSON, ROBERT K. A.B., University of Illinois s., JR. HUNT, JOHN Cornell versity w. University; Northwestern University; Duke University HUTCHISON, LEWIS R. B.A., DePauw University JACKSON, ROBERT H. Indianapolis, Ind. JUSTAK, RAYMOND J. Indianapolis, Ind. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Wilmette KAHN, RICHARD G. Uni- Northwestern Univer~y; Swarthmore College ' KAHN, RICHARD Glencoe L. University of Michigan Highland Park KANG, JAMES C. Los Angeles, Calif. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago KATSUL1s, Kouus V. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College JACOBSON , WILLIAM T. JUSTAK, MARTINE JUSTMAN, ROBERT Chicago F. Brooklyn, N.Y. B.S., Northwestern University Evanston DePaul University L. Western College; Northwestern University; Columbia University Clovis, N. Mex. HUTCHINGS, JOHN A. JOSEPH, ANTOINE B.A., Dillard University Miami, Okla. Northwestern Wheaton Hinsdale R. JORDAN, WILLIAM Pocahontas, Iowa A.B., Harvard College Evansville, Ind . JORDAN, VINCENT A. Northwestern University HUMPHREY, JOHN c. B.A., Evansville College Houghton, Mich. B.A. , Phillips University Chicago JONES, JACK B.A., University of Michigan HOWARD, HOWARD La Grange B.A., DePauw University Northwestern University; Eureka College HORNER, ROBERT D. B enton Harbor, Mich. JONES, DONALD A. Chicago HOLMBERG, EDWARD R. , JR. Princeton B.B.A., University of Michigan Chicago A.B., University of Illinois Park Ridge JONAS, JOHN, JR. University of Chicago; University of Illinois HIRSCH, MILTON JOHNSON, THOMAS G. A.B., Western Michigan College Georgetown HIRSCH, ALBERT Chicago JOHNSON, WATTS C. Decatur University; JOHNSON, NORMAN E. B.S., Northwestern University University of Redlands; University of California James Millikin University Regina, Ky. A.B., University of Illinois Kenilworth HINTON, JOHN R. Minneapolis, Minn . B.S.C ., University of Kentucky Chicago K. Paducah, Ky. JOHNSON, HEBER E. Berwyn B.S., DePauw University HIKAWA, RICHARD of Northwestern University Salt Lake City, Utah 0. HIGGINS, COLIN University B.S., Presbyterian College Chicago University of Illinois HICKEN, EVAN Burbank, Calif. L. JOHNSON, DICK Bloomington, Ind. B. Lodi, N.Y. Northwestern University; North Carolina B.S., Indiana University HIBBEN, JAMES Richmond, Ind. A.B., Houghton College Minonk B.S. , Northwestern University HERRMANN, JOYCE R . F. JEFFERIS, ROBERT North Central College; Wabash College HEINTZ, WILLIAM A . Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Naperville L. HEIM, JOHN E. JANSSON, ROGER B.A., Central YMCA College Seattle, Wash. K EEFE, JAMES R. B.A., University of Washington B.A., University of Miami 39 Chicago Charleroi, Pa. �KEIG, Au-RED J., JR. Colgate versity University; Winnetka Northwestern KELLY, JOHN F., JR. Northwestern State College University; A.B., Bard College LARSON, PAUL A. Northwestern Michigan University of Detroit; Northwestern Uni- Coldwater, Mich. LAURIN, VILDA University Arizona A.B., Grove City College LAVERY, JOHN J. B.S., Northwestern University Ottawa KNIGHT, FRANK J. , JR. Chicago B.A., Yale University B.A. , The Citadel KOCH, ARTHUR B.S., Northwestern University KUEBLER, ROBERT w. Northwestern Uni versity KUHN, HUBERT R. LEVINSON, JOHN D. Highland Park J. Chicago LIMERICK, GEORGE F. Chicago LINDQUIST, JOHN R. Chicago B.S., University of Jllinois B.S., Northwestern University LITTLE, DAVID w. Chicago LoEWENBERG, DAVID R. Chicago B.A., University of Michigan Joliet LOMBARD, JOHN C. Evanston LOTH, HERBERT c., JR. B.A., Principia College Scarsdale, N.Y. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Chicago LUNDBERG, EDGAR A.B., Princeton University Naperville A.B. , Dartmouth College B.A., James Millikin University C. North Park Junior College B.S., University of lllinois; M.S., University of Michigan; DePaul University Law School LANDIS, KEEHN Virginia Chicago LOWRY, ALAN E. Ph .B., University of Chicago Chicago H. Wichita, Kansas KULL, NORMAN D. West University of Michigan; Northwestern Uni- B.A., University of Wichita KULBARSH, HAROLD College; versity Northwestern University; Princeton University; Shrivenham American University KRISTOFER, JOHN Gowrie, Iowa LEWIS, NONALD Chicago Ph.B., Notre Dame University L. B.A., Kenyon College Chicago KRAWIEC, WALTER F. LENNARSON, SELMER A.B., Knox College Sioux City, Iowa KOTIN, MERRITT R. Gowrie, Iowa LEVIN, STANLEY Morningside College; Wayne State Teachers College 0. R. Wright Junior University B.A., University of Iowa B.A., Yale College Phoenix, Ariz. LENNARSON, MARVIN LESSER, NORTON KONOPISOS, KONSTANTINE A. KOSTNER, JOSEPH Chicago B. State University of Iowa Davenport, Iowa R. of Jacksonville State University of Iowa Chicago H. KLUGMAN, ROBERT University R. University of Arirona Akron, Ohio KLINENBERG, ROBERT E. of Muskegon , Mich. Michigan; L EIBSOHN, UDELL M. West Bend, Wis. B.A. , University of Akron University B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University KLEINES, E. JOHN s., JR. of LEDERLEITNER, JOSEPH Chicago B .S., Lawrence College; M .B.A., University of Michigan KLEIN, LLOYD Lincoln University; B.S. , University of Notre Dame B.A., DePauw University KIRCHHOFF, HERBERT H. Chicago A.B. , University of Jllinois San Bernardino, Calif. C. Chicago LAROCCO, JOSEPH J. KERRIGAN, JOHN W. KINGSLEY, WILBUR B. B .S., Loyola University Central Grove City, Pa. Chicago LANS, SHERMAN Chicago versity KETLER, DAVID WEIR A ., JR. B.S.C., Notre Dame University New York, N.Y. L. KENNEDY, RICHARD East LANIGAN, LEO Uni- LUTER, Chicago Decatur Chicago EDWARD R . North Little Rock, Ark. B.S., Northwestern University LYNN, ROBERT H. Evanston La Grange Albion College; Michigan State College; Lyons Township Junior College 40 �MACHT!NGER, SIDNEY J. Chicago Northwestern University B .A., Boston College MAHONEY, HARRY T. A.B., Elmhurst College Northwestern University; Denison versity; Baldwin-Wallace College Oak Park MEYERS, ROBERT J. Chicago MICHAELSON, KENT MAIR, THOMAS A. B.S., University of Chicago River Forest 0. A.B., Elmhurst College V. MASS, THOMAS A., JR. Wright Junior College R. MATOUSEK, OTTO A.B., John B. Stetson University MCAULIFFE, JEREMIAH D. B.S., Northwestern University MINSHALL, JAMES P. Chicago Chicago MITCHELL, ALFRED J. , JR. Chicago Chicago MITTLE, HAROLD Chicago MOELLER, ROBERT G. Evanston McCARTHY, CHARLES C. Evanston Northwestern University MCCLARAN, JOE w. University of Michigan; Northwestern University Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Monmouth College MOORE, AMORY DePauw University McCULLOCH, ROBERT Santurce, Puerto Rico B.B.A., University of Puerto Rico MCGAUGHEY, Guy E., B.A., Yale University A.B., Indiana University Evanston MCWATERS, JAMES G. REX F. MUMFORD, MANLEY w. Evanston J. Montpelier, Iowa B.S., St. Ambrose College Chicago MYSOGLAND, EDWIN R. Morton Junior College; Northwestern University NACHTSHEIM, RICHARD H. Park Ridge Shorewood, Wis. B.S., Northwestern University Mason City, Iowa B.S., University of Illinois Baldwin Park, Calif. MUNSON, CHARLES NAVARRO, PEDRO P. B.S., Northwestern University MEILINGER, MORRIS, ROBERT S. A.B ., Harvard College B.A., Southwestern University A.B., Knox College Moline A.B., Knox College Memphis, Tenn. MCKOANE, WILLIAM W. Chicago MORRIS, MARGARET P. JR. Lawrenceville MCKINSEY, JOHN A. s. Wright Junior College; University of Illinois; Northwestern University Indiana, Pa. H. Highland Park JR. MORALES, CELESTINO, JR. MORRIS, JEROME B.A., Denison University 0., Ph.B., University of Wisconsin Indianapolis, Ind. McCLURE, JOHN F. Chicago DePaul University; North Park College; Manhattan College B.A., University of Idaho L. Beaufort, s.c. L. A.B., Duke University Lewiston, Idaho MCCLINTOCK, WILLIAM Paterson, N.J. A.B., Smith College Chicago MCCALEB, MALCOLM A.B., Colgate University Chicago Milwaukee, Wis. Akron, Ohio B .A., University of Akron Milwaukee, Wis. MINOW, NEWTON N. R. McBRIDE, DANNY MILLER, EDWARD J. MILLER, SYLVIA R. Rock Island A.B., University of Chicago Western Springs B.S., Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Yale University MASON, DANIEL MILLER, ARTHUR F., JR. MILLER, RALPH University of Michigan; Northwestern University MARSHALL, CHARLES D., JR. Ladysmith, Wis. B.S., Marquette University Herzl Junior College; University of Pittsburgh; Haverford College MARCUS, MAXINE Winnetka B.S., Northwestern University Chicago MANUS, NEIL w. Uni- Superior State Teachers College Northern Illinois State Teachers College; Northwestern University MANSELL, ROBERT Galion, Ohio METHEANY, JOHN ALDON Portage, Wis. X. MAHONEY, FRANCIS Evanston MERRELL, HEBER D., JR. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College; University of Chicago Chicago B.A., Southwestern Louisiana Institute Sandwich NEIGHBOUR, HUBBARD B. B.S., Northwestern University 41 Moline �St. Charles NELSON, FREDERICK A. B.A., Lake Forest College L. NELSON, PHILIP B .E., Chicago Teachers College J. NELSON, RICHARD B.S., University of Illinois D. NOETZEL, HENRY B.A., Carleton College Chicago OYE, TOM T. Chicago PARES, JOHN Chicago PARKER, RUSSEL R. NOTO, JOSEPH J. w. Chicago Northwestern University; lege of Mining O'CONNOR, EDWARD G. B .A., Notre Dame University PHALEN, CHARLES Carroll College POTTER, GEORGE F., JR. Bogalusa, La. A.B., Tennessee A. & I. State College B.S., Northwestern University Louisiana State University; Louisiana State University Law School Seattle, Wash. OLSON, ARTHUR J., of w. B .S., Georgetown University of Culver, Ind. Northwestern University OVERFELT, WILLIAM s. RAY, RUSSELL Elgin Chicago L. Libertyville V. B .S., Northwestern University RAYSON, LELAND H. A .B ., University of Rochester Oak Park Wilmette REDDING, GEORGE H., JR. B.A., Washington and Jefferson College Chicago OSTROW, MARTIN M. B.S., North\vestern University B.S., Cornell University B.A., Northwestern University ORR, HARLAND Oak Park M. RASMUSSEN, WILLIAM RATHJE, THERON Harrisburg JR. Madison, Wis. Northwestern University Bellflower, Calif. M. Northwestern University; University Minnesota; Austin Junior College O'NEIL, WILLIAM RANSOM, ROBERT Hazard, Ky. University of Kentucky Chicago B.A.. University of Wisconsin Chicago University PRESSMAN, ROBERT G. PURDY, \1/ILLIAM E. Chicago Georgetown University; Assumption College University; Chicago Un ivers ity of Illinois; University of Wisconsin ; University of Illinois Law School B .A., Un iversity of Washington Northwestern Arizona POWERS, THOMAS A. A.B ., Loyola University A.B., College of the Pacific OLIVER, WILLIAM W. Helena, Mont. PICOTTE, GENE A. Chicago Jackson, Calif. B. Polo JR. Chicago B. OLDS, CHARLES s., B.A., Beloit College PINDERSKI, JEROME W. O'GRADY, JAMES O'KEEFE, THOMAS P. Oak Park Evanston Chicago L. Chicago Chicago H. OHNICK, BARBARA H. PINCIIAM, ROBERT E. OGJSAKA, JAMES A.B., University of California PENDER, JOHN B.A., St. Olaf College Michigan Col- B .S., Northwestern University Fairfield, Iowa PETERSON, HARRY M., JR. Evanston w. O'BRIEN, PATRICK L. Ph .B., Loyola University Detroit, Mich. J. PEDRICK, JOHN B.S., Parsons College Kansas City, Mo. A.B., Harvard College Hobart, Ind . B.A., Rollins College Central YMCA College; Kansas City University; Northwestern University O'BRIEN, MAURICE Chicago JR. R. PEDDICORD, JARVIS Calumet City O'BoYLE, FRANK A ., JR. Rochester, Ind. Lincoln College; University of Maryland; University of Illinois Illinois Institute of Technology NowicK, MANUEL S. V., PATTON, JOHN Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University NOWAK, JOSEPH Chicago A.B., DePauw University Wright Junior College; Northwestern University; University of Michigan NOVOTNY, JOSEPH F., JR. w. Ripon College Pecatonica K. DePauw University Chicago A.B., Willamette University Morgan Park Junior College; Northwestern University; Thornton Junior College NORRIS, FRANKLYN Rockford OXTOBY, ROBERT B. Chicago REIMERS, CHARLES H. Northwestern University Madison, Mo. REINHARDT, STEPHEN A.B., William Jewell College J. New York, N.Y. A.B., Dartmouth College 42 �Freeport RESH, JOHN A. B.A., Beloit College Columbia College Elgin R. REYNOLDS, JOHN A.B., Grinnell College RICE, GEORGE J. Flandreau, s. Dakota B.A ., University of South Dakota RIVKIN, WILLIAM Davenport, Iowa R. B.A., State University of Iowa; State University of Iowa Law School A.B., University of Illinois RosENRERG, MARSHALL B.S., Washington University HARRIS Wilmette New York, N.Y. A.B. , San Jose State College Northwestern University; University of Minnesota Chicago GillesfJie RUSSELL, NORMAN D. Evanston w. Chicago B.A., Westminster College B.A., North Central College SEDLAK, ROBERT J. Berwyn SHA NOCK, SYDNEY J. Chicago A.B., University of Chicago Webster College of Law; Hamilton College of Law; Kent College of Law SHAPIRO, IRWIN J. Chicago Northwestern University; University of Chicago SHARP, MORELL E. University of Oregon SHATTUCK, "\,\IJLLIAM Jacksonville P. Elmhurst Aurora Chicago SHEARER, R1cHARD D. SACHS, HAROLD J . Chicago S1-1EPRO, JUSTICE SAGER, EDMOND Chicago B .S., Northwestern University B.S., No rth Central College Herzl Junior College; University of Kentucky B.S., Northwestern University SAUNDERS, PHIL w . Milbank, s. Dakota Chicago SCHMIDT, HENRY Chicago SHERS, ALPHONSE L. B.A., Loyola University w. Morton Junior College SHIPLEY, RALPH E. Evanston Chicago Lansing Cicero Rockford University of Illinois; Rockford College; Northwestern University SHUGG, MARTHA J. University of Illinois; Northwestern University SCHMIDT, ,VARREN G. B.A., DePauw University University of South Dakota B.A. , University of Dubuque A.B., Princeton University SHERROW, DALE E. Chicago SCHEELE, ALBERT G. SHERIDAN, ALBERT D. Berwyn Central YMCA College; Chicago Evening Junior College; Pomona College B.S., University of Notre Dame B.S., U.S. Naval Academy w. B.S., Northwestern University SHERMAN, JEROME Wilmette SANDQUIST, ELROY C., JR. Portland, Oregon A.B ., Elmhurst College RYZA, WILLIS S. SALVI, ALRERT, JR . Kalamazoo, Mich . Des Plaines w. J. L. B.S., Northwestern University Boyne City, Mich . A.B ., Illinois College SCHUBER, CHARLES SEDER, ARTHUR R ., JR . B.A., Lake Forest College RYAN , CHARLES Chicago SCHWARZ, JACK P . B.S., Northwestern University RUSSELL, ROBERT K. Jacksonville B.E., Chicago Teachers College RUSSELL, JOHN SCHROCK, GEORGE Maywood RumN, PHILIP RUEGSEGGER, ERVAN D. Elgin B.S., Notre Dame University SCIDMORE, SANFORD B. B.S., Northwestern University F. J. SCHOONHOVEN, RAY Chicago ROTHBART, NORMAN S. A.B., Illinois College B.S., Southwest Missouri State Teachers College A.B., Albion College DePaul University; Wright Junior College; Northwestern University ROWE, Columbia, Mo. SCHOLFIELD, CHARLES H. SCHUUR, MORDEN P. Chicago ROSENTHAL, "\-VILLIAM P. Wilson Junior College; Roosevelt College B.S., Northwestern University Chicago L. Chicago SCHNITZER, HERBERT A.B., Oberlin College Chicago RoDRICK, GuY E. V. Independence, Wis. B.S., Louisiana State University Chicago R. REYNOLDS, EARL SCHNEIDER, BENEDICT B.A., Wellesley College SIDES, LLOYD W. Chicago Detroit, Mich. Chicago Iowa State Teachers College; Illinois State Normal University; University of Dubuque 43 �SILLIMAN, RICHARD G. E., SIMON, CLIFFORD B.S., Lawrence College Fort Wayne, Ind. JR. Chicago 0. A.B., University of Chicago Granville, Ohio Washington, D.C. B.S., Purdue University Chicago STIDD, KEITH M. Chicago A.B., University of Illinois Illinois Institute of Technology; St. Mary's College Dallas, Texas SLAUGHTER, CHARLES H. STEWART, BRUCE A. STIBOLT, THOMAS B. A.B., University of Michigan SLAGER, JAMES F. Noblesville, Ind. B.A., Ohio State University Midland, Mich. SJOLANDER, KARL G. STEVENS, JAMES M. A.B., Indiana University A.B., DePauw University SIMON, JORDAN Aurora STILES, STANLEY R. Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Carnegie Technical Institute; Jefferson University Law School; Cumberland University Law School Aurora College; North Central College STREET, MAURICE .J. Vincennes, Ind. J. Villa Park B.A., Kansas Wesleyan University Oshkosh, Wis. STROCK, FARADAY 0. Freehold, N.]. SULLIVAN, WARREN G. SMITH, JUSTIN M. Bozeman, Mont. SMITH, EVERETT H. B.A., Cornell College B.A., University of Wisconsin SMITH, JAMES B.A., Denison University SWETT, ROGER Newport News, Va. East Superior, Wis. Bettendorf, Iowa SMITH, THOMAS J., JR. B.S., Northwestern University SPARING, JAMES Marquette University SPECKS, GRANVIL Ph.B., Northwestern University STANNAGE, CLIFTON H. STANSBURY, THOMAS A. STEFFENS, JOHN L. A.B., Loyola University Chicago L. Mount Carmel TILTON, TIMOTHY B.S., Purdue University J. Wilmette TUOMEY, MICHAEL F. Chicago TRIENENS, HOWARD Evanston B.S., Northwestern University New York, N.Y. B.S., Northwestern University THORPE, ARTHUR C. Knox College Manitowoc, Wis. P. Savannah, Mo. B.A., Southwestern College B.A., University of Wisconsin SQUIRES, MARK Chicago V. THORNE, RALPH .J. Livingston, Mont. M. JR. Cavalier, N. Dakota versity B.S., Northwestern University SPINDLER, JOHN P., THOMSON, HAROLD North Park College; Northwestern Uni- B.B.A., Southern Methodist University SPENCER, ROY A., JR. Evanston Northwestern University THONANDER, ROBERT Dallas, Texas I. w. THOMAS, CHARLES B.A., University of North Dakota; I.A., Harvard School of Business Administration Chicago Chicago L. Chicago Northwestern University; Greek Gymnasium Fargo, N. Dak. SOLUM, WALLACE G. Kansas City, Mo. THEODOSSIS, ANASTASIOS .J. Kansas City, Mo. A.B., Stanford University Pontiac Kansas City Junior College; Washington University Northwestern University; Kansas City Junior College; University of Southern California SOLOMON, ADOREA G. TAYLOR, JOHN A. THATCHER, CURTIS T. Flora, Ind. B.S., Purdue University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.A., St. Ambrose College SMITH, ROBERT G. SYNCHEF, BARRY M. B.A., Roosevelt College Superior State Teachers College SMITH, RALPH G., JR. River Forest D. A.B., University of Rochester B.A., University of Virginia SMITH, RAE S. Chicago A.B., University of Illinois B.A., Stanford University SMITH, LESTER B., JR. Libertyville STERLEY, .JOHN M., JR. Mount Vernon, Iowa B.A., Cornell College A.B., Loyola University Chicago TURNER, EVERETT Chicago TURNER, ROBERT w. A.B., Dartmouth College w. Milton, Mass. Omaha, Nebr. B.A., Municipal University of Omaha 44 �ULLMAN, THOMAS Highland Park B. B.A., University of Washington Chicago UPTON, ROLAND C. Northwestern University Libertyville VALENTINE, CARL A. Milwaukee, Wis. Waukegan VAN METER, ABRAM D. Williamsville VAN SWAAY, WILLEM The Hague, Holland Rock Island San Diego, Calif. B.A., Kalamazoo College B.S., Northwestern University WARNHOLTZ, WERNER E. B.S., Northwestern University WEAVER, ROBERT A.B., Illinois College WERTH, ROBERT A. B. A.B., University of Illinois I. Wilmette East Detroit, Mich. B.A., Michigan State College LaGrange WILSON, JAMES T. East Peoria Illinois State Normal University Port Jervis, N.Y. WISEMAN, JACK M. B.S.E.E., Northwestern University Batavia WOLF, ERVING Cheyenne, Wyo. WONG, ALANA W. Honolulu, T.H. WONG, DICKY. Honolulu, T.H. Northbrook. Oak Park YEE, WADSWORTH Y. University of Hawaii YOUNG, ALLAN Evanston Chicago Northwestern University Honolulu, T.H. s. Joliet Northwestern University Springfield YOUNG, GEORGE Chicago B. B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Yale University Chicago ZENI, FERDINAND Wright Junior College; University 0£ Illinois WEXLER,SYDNEY B.S., Northwestern University YAFFE, EARL D. B.S., Illinois Institute of Technology WENTZ, Roy A., JR. WILLIS, CHARLES A., JR. B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University WELD, WILLIAM W. B.A., University of Miami; University of Miami Law School ·wooDs, FRED T. B.S., Northwestern University WEISZMANN, FRED, JR. Chicago WILLE, CARROLL G. B.A., M.A., University of Hawaii Houston, Texas R. Evanston B.A., University of Hawaii Chicago B.S., University of South Dakota; LL.B., University of South Dakota \VEBB, OLEN B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Evanston Wheaton K. WIEBOLDT, JAMES C. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago WARD, JAMES F. St. Paul, Minn. WOLCOTT, OLIVER M. B.S., United States Naval Academy WALKOE, ALBERT E., JR. Evanston \V!NTERSTEEN, CARROLL V. A.B., Columbia University; LL.B., Harvard University WALKER, DANIEL JR. B.A., Kenyon College New York, N.Y. H. B., B.A., Knox College WILSON, CLARENCE University of Groningen (Holland); Master of Law, University of Leiden (Holland) WAGER, WALTER WHITTED, JOHN B.A., Principia College University of Chicago; Springfield Junior College; University of Illinois; U.S. Merchant Marine Academy B.A., Marycrest College Jackson, Miss. WHI1TLESEY, JOHN S. B.A., Lake Forest College; M.A., Columbia University Teachers College VOGEL, ANNA MARIE II B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University VANDEUSEN, LLOYD A. A.B., Whitman College WHITNEY, JACK M., VAALER, PATRICIA J. B.S., Lawrence College Coulee Dam, Wash. WHITE, PAUL R. J., JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago ZERFoss, Guy E. State Teachers College 45 Duquoin Oak Park �l N DEX Abbott Hall, 30 Legal Clinics, 25 Admission, 8 Legal Publications, 27 Alumni Association, 33 Legal Publication Board, 28 Library, 24 Bookstore, 33 Limitation of Work, 13 Calendar, 6 Linthicum Foundation, 26 Combined Degrees, 11 Loan Funds, 21 Curriculum, 12 Mimeograph Service, 33 Degrees, 9 Northwestern Century Fund, 33 Elbert H. Gary Library, 24 Employment, Officers and Trustees, 4 33 Pictures, 24 Examinations, 11 Pre-Legal Study, 9 Faculty, 5 Prizes, 21 Fees, 22 Publications, 27 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 20 Financial Regulations, 22 Raymond Foundation, 25 Foundations, 25 Register of Students, 1947-48, 35 Fraternities, 29 Rosenthal Foundation, 25 Grades, 12 Schedules and Hours, 6 Group Unit Plan , 12 Scholarships and Prizes, 20 Scope of Program, 7 Health Service, 30 Special Students, 8 Historical Note, 3 Staff, 5 Honors, 19 Summer Term, 12 Illinois Law Review, 27 Thatcher Memorial Fund, 27 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 28 Towle Memorial Fund, 27 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 28 Trustees, 4 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 22 Junior Bar Association, 29 46 �J\(__ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I cvanstoll [a111pm 12 miles north I J Children's ..:Memorial Hospital 20111i. hy "..(" I I I j I N.fwbm;. j ..(ibrary I i~ J:c(jcN.'D I 2 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY AIA\'ER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. IPASSAVAl\'T HOSP/TALI 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL - - - - - ELEVATED LINES - · - · - ·- -- STREET CAR LI NES. - - - - - - - - BUS NUMBER '7 ·········· OTHER BUS LIN,ES JACKSON BL VD . .(a Salle~ Station c;rand Central Station j 8 "Dearborn Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETAR!U SHEDD AQUARIUM St . ..()1ke's Hospital# Mile South ! /-7 11/IL!J SOUT/f �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college), which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college). By attending summer terms, a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental Hygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses, leading to the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM - Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDU CA TI ON-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Registrar of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago 11, Illinois. For information regarding other Schoo.ls of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1948-1949</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLVIII, no. 23) for the 1948-1949 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1948-1949 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948 March 8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Northwestern VOLUME XLVIII MARCH NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN School Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL FOUNDING AND LOCATION THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H. Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On ' . Lake Michigan School . OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. L TT.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL ScoTT PH.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus HARRY L. WELLS JENS NYHOLM M.A. University Librarian KENNETH F . BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President LESTER J. NORRIS Vice President ·JAMES F. OATES Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H . ANDERSON •MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER •ALFRED W. BAYS CARLETON BLUNT OWEN L. COON WALTER J. CUMMINGS •GEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER WILLIS D. GALE •JoHN H. HARDIN STANLEY G. HARRIS THOMAS A. HARWOOD JAY L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON CARL . JOHNSON JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J . LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD •ARTHUR T. MclNTOSa AUBREY H. MELLINGER *EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE *IRWIN REW *THEODORE W. ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. . A. SMOTHERS C. CRANSTON SPRAY ELMER T. STEVENS "CHARLES H. THORNE RA WLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B . HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE *Life Trustee. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. L .D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ptt.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER PH.B. J.D . Professor Law FRED EDWARD INBAU NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ A.M. LL.B. Professor Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL.B. Professor Law Librarian WILLIAM Lucrns CARY WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law DALE FRANCIS CONDE LL.B. Instructor ARTHUR RAYMOND SEDER JR. IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Lecturer Trial Technique Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER ROBERT W. WALES ADLAI EWING STEVENSON Loms ECKERT BLACK HERBERT BROOK BENJAMIN HARRIS JR. HENRY LEO HILL ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK STANFORD CLINTON ROBERT L. DONIGAN LL.B. LOWELL HASTINGS OWEN RALL HUBERT VAN HOOK LL.B. EDWIN . WACK VISITING LECTURERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM ROBERT BRAUCHER ORRIN BRYAN EVANS LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. University Texas HENRY GEORGE HEINEMAN Member Chicago Bar PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT PH.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology ORDWAY HILTON FREDE. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY Editor Journal Air Law Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN Business Secretary Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School MARJORIE LEE Registrar GENEVIEVE KONKOL Secretary General Office RUTH DUNNING FLORENCE TURNBULL Faculty Secretaries JOAN CARLSON CARL BRANDSO Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE LLB. Librarian KURT SCHWERIN M.S. Sc. DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER EVELYN HUSTON MARTHA M. J . GABEL Acquisitions Assistant CALENDAR SEPT. Registration Fall Term SEPT. Fall Term Nov. Thanksgiving DEC. Christmas JAN. Classes JAN. Classes JAN. Examination JAN. Examination JAN Registration Winter Term JAN. Winter Term MAY Classes MAY Examination MAY Examination JUNE Registration Summer Term JUNE NINETY FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT JUNE Summer Term JULY Independence Day Holiday AUGUST Classes AUGUST Examination SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes A.M. P.M. . A.M. P.M. P.M. P.M. . By Dean . SCOPE OF PROGRAM T HE DEVELOPMENT Middle West . No ca . Chicago . Attendant ' . These . They . Of . Government . Chicago Illinois . They . Their . . Of . Here act v t . School Law University' . To inAucnce . . Its . Its fel . Its . Through Illinois Chicago reAected . Ils . Its . Its ' . ADMISSION New < . Forms . An ' ( ) . . A ' . A . . Servicemen . Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service • ( ) B ( . ) ( ) Law School' ( ) . . Registrar . Jaw . An University. . Chicago School . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . ' School Law . ] . No . Educational Testing Service P . . Box Princeton New Jersey. No . Auditors . PRE LEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law . · . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . .• Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws ( . ) ( ) School Law .• II. By • Beginning ½ . School Law Fall Term Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws Fall Term . Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws Laude Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) . Illinois Law Review. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . . Candidates . They ' . School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts . Science confe College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( ) ' ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law J School Law ( ) Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular Group. They ' . . II . Examinations . No · . Students " Dean . No . GRADES Grades A (Excellent) } · B (Good) C (Fair) P (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failing) A School School. A . P F . Grades . CURRICULUM GROUP UNIT PLAN OBJECTIVES Group Unit Plan First . Second . Third . TIME By Fall Winter Summer Terms . . Except Fall . Beginning Groups III VI Winter Term. INSTRUCTION . Courses . From . . Rearrangement . Thus . . . Teachers . . . . Groups V VI VII . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Group Unit . No . A . A Dean . GROUP BASIC CONCEPTS Fall Term CONTRACTS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST Formation . Cases Readings. CRIMINAL LAW ( ) MR. INBAU Origins . Cases Lectures Readings. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ( ) MR. RoALFE An . ( ) Credit . LEGAL INSTITUTIONS ( ) MR . SCHAEFER MR. MILLAR Development Federal . TORTS ( ) MR. RAHL Protection appropnat ( ) . .. Cases Readings. GROUP II BASIC CONCEPTS Winter Term AGENCY ( ) MR. SCHAEFER· MR. SWEENEY Consideration individt · . Cases Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. ALLEN · Federal . Federal . Cases Readings. MOOT COURT ( ) MR. INBAU Preparation . Alunini School . Each · . All . Members Lowden Wigmore . Lectures Readings Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY ( ) MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER . Introduction . Historical ' . Cases Readings. II. Conveyancing · ' . Cases Readings. FAMILY LAW (½) GROUP III BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term Social . Lectures. MR. INBAU Cases Readings FUTURE INTERESTS ( ½) MR. CAREY Future & Shelley' . Cases Readings. RELATIONS ( ) MR. PEDRICK Protection . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS ( ½) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. PEDRICK Administration ' . Cases Readings. GROUP IV PROCEDURES Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. ALLEN . Cases Lectures Readings. CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) ACTIONS ( ) MR. SCHAEFER . Equitable . Federal . Cases Readings. ( ) COURTS ( ) MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER MR. ALLEN J. • Federal . Cases Readings. TRIALS ( ) EVIDENCE ( ) MR. INBAU \ R. SWEENEY offe . Cases Lectures Readings. ( ) TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Readings Exercises. · INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( J) MR. SCHAEFER MR. NATHANSON Supervised . . These . GROUP V CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term ACCOUNTING ( ) MR. BRADY Principles . Not . Groups V VI VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Cases Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization · . ' . Cases Lectures Readings. TRAl'.>E RELATIONS ( ) MR. RAHL State Federal . Cases Lectures Readings. SEMINAR ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. NATHANSON MR. WIRTZ MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK MR. RAHL MR. WALES MR. HARRIS Practical . • GROUP VI TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ( ) MR. RAHL Notes Negotiable Instruments Law . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS . Functions . . Functions Torrens System . Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ½) MR. SCHAEFER MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' . Cases Readings. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. CAREY \fR. ALLEN Jading . Cases Readings. GROUl' VII GOVERNMENT AND 'UBLIC SERVICES Fall Term PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW ( ) MR. \facCHESNEY ( ) CONFLICT OF LAWS Choice . Cases Lectures Readings. ( ) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION A United Nations. PUBLIC REGULATION OF BUSINESS ( ) MR. NATHANSON \fR. WIRTZ Legal . Cases Lectures Readings. TAXATION ( ) MR. WIRTZ MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK ( ) FEDERAL TAXATION Federal . Problems Materials Cases. ( ) STATE TAXATION Typical . Cases Readings. ( ) GOVERNMENT FINANCE Forms Fed. ! . Lectures Readings. SEMINAR ( ) (Student ) Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER MR. PEDRICK Governmental National Bankruptcy Act Packers Stockyards Act Board Trade Grain Futures Act . Communications MR. NATHANSON MR. RAHL Radio . F.C.C. . Insurance MR. HAVIGHURST MR. BROOK Organization Federal . Patents MR. KEGAN Studies . Protection Health General Welfare MR. WIRTZ Federal . Power System MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Power T.V.A. Public Utility Holding Company Act . Public Aspects Corporate Finance Reorganization MR. CARY Current S.E.C. Federal S.E.C. .C.C. S.E.C. Federal Lhe Chapter X Bankruptcy Act . Transportation MR. SWEENEY Air Railway Labor Act . LEGAL CLINIC ( ) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. Work Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Marjorie Mehne Culmer Roy B. Kelly Louis M. Welsh Hembers Elected Irving Gordon William L. Niemann Members Elected Bruce Carson Dale F. Conde Norman Johnson George B. Young . S. Hiestand Louis G. Melchior Arthur R. Seder Jr. John P. Stevens Robert Morris Philip Rubin Robert Turner FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle. . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From $ . Elmer A. Smith . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Chicago . Scholars Scholars . Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A $ Mr. Frank H. McCulloch Class Catharine Waugh McCulloch Class Law School Chicago . Applicants Rockford College Catharine Waugh McCulloch . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A . ' School Law ' . Business Secretary Legal Publications. Applicants . • University Scholarships. There University $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . School Law . After School . Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Mrs. Keene General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund L. Berry Loan Fund PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Secretary School . Teaching . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS ( .) TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors.• Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) . A ( ) ( ) ( ) . A . New Northwestern. A . . • U University University University . All . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hal) . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Northwestern Law Alumni Association Library. John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library \\' School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo P. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Leo Pasvolsky Director International Studios Brookings Institution Alger Hiss Director Office Special Political Affairs State Department Joseph E. Johnson Chief Division International Security Affairs State Department A. D. K . Owen (U. K.) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Economic Affairs John A. Tomlinson Chief Specialized Agencies Branch Division International Organization Affairs State Department Victor Hoo (China) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Trusteeship Dependent Area Affairs Philip C. Jessup Professor International Law Columbia University M. A. Pelt (Netherlands) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Conferences General Services. Mr. Stevenson George W. Ball "France Postwar Economy" Brunson M.acChesney " Problem European Aid" Philip E . Mosely "Issues Council Foreign Ministers" Charles Fahy "Current International Law Problems" Adlai Stevenson "Postwar Reflections International Situation." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L. B . Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard Fi . Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marce Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." .Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( H Comparative Points View)." .Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D. Goeclhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon .Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Tracie Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sargent Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science American Journal Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. School Law. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Harold W. Torgerson Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editors. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Robert S. Morris Assistant Editor Arthur R. Seder Jr. Editor Chief Herbert C. Loth Assistant Editor Dale F. Conde Comment Editor Philip Rubin Article Editor Robert Turner Legislation Editor Phyllis Cowell Book R Editor Norman E. Johnson Student Editor Journal Air Law Commerce Lloyd A. Van Deusen Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Thomas S. Chuhak Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Samuel J. Baim Robert C. Block Thomas D. Burlage Bruce L. Carson Ralph E. Church William J. Fremon Richard L. Kahn George F. Limerick Amory . Moore Jr. William R. Rivkin Ray J. Schoonhoven Clifton H. Stannage Roger D. Swett Roy A. Wentz George B. Young Board Roger D. Swett Editor Chief Lloyd A. Van Deusen Associate Editor Herbert C. Loth Associate Editor Thomas D. Burlage Comment Editor Ray J. Schoonhoven Book Review Editor William R. Rivkin Legislation Editor Richard J. Blakinger William . Oliver Howard J. Treinens Note Editors Peter A. Dammann Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Amory . Moore Jr. Student Editor Journal Air Law Commerce James B. Brown Ruth L. Eastwood Joseph F. Grinnell Warren P. Hill Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Sydney G. Craig Harold C. Havighurst . S. Hiestand Dick L. Johnson Richard L. Kahn James A. Rahl Willis S. Ryza Jack M. Whitney Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Nathan William MacChesney Lloyd S. McClelland Louis G. Melchior Nathaniel L. Nathanson James A. Rahl Clifton H. Stannage Harold P. Thomson Arthur C. Thorpe John Whittlesey Walter V. Schaefer Arthur R. Seder Jr. Robert A. Sprecher John P. Stevens Harry L. Wells ·And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Morell Sharp Vice President John Forester Secretary Harry Mahoney Treasurer Mark Curran Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi FRATERNITIES Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEAL TH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student Health Room Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) P.M. P.M. A.M. . Room A.M . P.M. Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity . Appointments . Students . Student Health Service ( ) Initial X . ( ) Advice X University . A X . ( ) Bed Passavant Wesley Memorial Hospital Student Health Service. . Students . (Free ). Excess $ . . Hospital Board. Students $ . . Student Health Service . Student Health Service ( ) Surgeon' ' . ( ) Dental ( ). ( ) Special . ( ) Cost . University University . ABBOTT HALL All · School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . A . Three School Law. Double . Rooms . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . B ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . · $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Because . Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . ABBOTT HALL UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Mr. Carl Brandso. . . No . EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Application University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago II Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS •President Alexander H. Marshall First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn Second Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Third Vice President Stanford Clinton Treasurer Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Secretary James E. S. Baker BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher Term Expiring Harold J . Clark James G. Holbrook Lloyd S. McClelland Term Expiring Term Expiring Douglass Pillinger ' Edwin . Wack Charles F. Martin Jr. ' Cranston Spray Benjamin P. Epstein ' William M. Trumbull Term Expiring Philip E. Von Ammon Louis Melchior Arthur J . Goldberg THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alumni Foundation ( Alumni Century Fund) Northwestern University. • Alexander Marshall Bertram J. Cahn President. "Every ." During $ . These University Joan . University University. University Not Responsible Personal Losses University · University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAMSON SUMNER Brookline Mass. ALLEN FREDERICK . Ripon College ANDERSON EARL M. JR. ANDERSON JoHN B. III A PPLETON GLENN . ARMSTRONG EDWIN R. ARVEY HOWARD ASHLEY JAMES . ASKEW BRUCE M. ASKOUNIS HOMER J . AUGSBURGER ROBERT R. AVERY ANGELYN AYRES ROBERT G. BACHELDER WILLIAM K. BADA ROBERT L. BAILEY ROBERT E. BAIM SAMUEL J. BANTA DoN A . BARKS HOWARD . JR. BARNES ROBERT D. BARNHART KEITH E. BARRETT EDWARD J. BARRY JOHN K. BARSTOW STEVEN G. BARSUMIAN EDWARD L. BARTON ARTHUR H. JR. BEAL LEONARD L. BECKER JACK BECKMAN HAROLD T. BENNO EDWARD L. BENSON DUANE P. BENTLEY B . ROGER BERGMAN G. MERLE BERRIEN ROBERT A. BERTANY ROBERT E. BETTS JOHN M. BIEBER MARTIN . BLACK Lours E. JR. BLAKINGER RICHARD J . Aurora BLOCK ROBERT C. BOLACH ANTHONY M. Boss WILLARD . BRAINERD ANDREW . BRANAGAN WILLIAM . BRAND JOHN H. BRANTON LEO A. JR. BRAVICK HAROLD E. BROWN JAMES B. BRUNE ALPHONSE J. BUREK ALEXANDER J. BURLAGE THOMAS D. BURMAN MERWIN R. CAMENISCH ROBERT L. CAMPBELL FREDERICK H. CAMPOY JOAQUIN CANTOR AARON M. CANTOR GILBERT M. CARR DUDLEY R. CARSON BRUCE L. CARTMAN ADLERT M. JR. CASEY HENRY D. CASEY ROBERT T. CASTENDYCK ROBERT W. CAVENEE KENNETH L. CEINOS HECTOR CHA.JA MICHAEL F. CHAPMAN GERALD M. CHAVEZ LINCOLN J. CHRISTENSEN GEORGE . CHUHAK THOMAS . CHURCH RALPH E. JR. CLEMENTI ROBERT S. CLEVELAND RICHARD C. CLEVELAND ROBERT E. CLOUTIER VERA B. COCHRAN CHARLES M. COGAN JOHN J. JR. CoLE FRANKLIN A. COLGAN F. MARK COLLAR WILLIAM G. COMPORT DUANE A. CONAWAY DONALD F. CONDE DALE F. CONWAY JAMES F. CONWILL ALLAN F. CORCORAN CHARLES . COTLER NORMAN CouLTER CHARLES L. CovEY ROBERT O. CowELL PHYLLIS A. CRAPP KINGSLEY T. CRISE JOHN R. CRITES ALBERT . CROWE CECIL W. CROWE FRANCIS T. CUMING G. Scorr JR. CUMMINS CHARLES O. CUNDIFF JOHN . CURLEE EMORY D. CURRAN MARK C. CURTO FRANK T. DAHL WALTER P. DAILY ROBERT F. DAMISCH JOHN . DAMMANN PETER A. DAVIDSON DAVID DAVIS WALTER . JR. DEERING WARREN H. DEHN GEORGE H. DIETRICH JOHN L. DILLON THOMAS E. DOHERTY WILLIAM M. Evanston DOMINIK JACK E. DONOVAN WILLIAM A. DOOLITTLE HARRY C. DUGGAN JAMES G. DUNBAR WILLIAM L. DUNN ROBERT . DURHAM WAYNE C. EARLY HOBART E. II EASTWOOD RUTH L. ECKSTROM CLINTON L. JR. EGGLESTON WARREN N. EHRLINGER DAVID B. EKAM Uoo UMo ELLISTON JOHN C. EPSTEIN RITA . ERLENBORN WILTON H. ERPELDING JOHN W. ESER RICHARD J. EVERT CHARLES M. FAIRFAX ROBERT E. FALLS JOHN D. FEENEY JOSEPH D. JR. FELDMAN MAURICE FIELY DONALD E. FINLEY MURRAY H. FISHER MILTON L. FITZGERALD WILLIAM T. FLEMING ROBERT T. FLICK JOHN E. FORESTER JOHN P. FORT LYMAN R. FOSTER JOHN . JR. FOULKS HARRY H. JR. FOWLKES GLENN C. FREMON WILLIAM J. FRIEDMAN DAVID FRIEND MILTON H. JR. FRYE LAWRENCE V. GARDNER ROBERT A. JR. GEGENHEIMER ROBERT E. GEHLBACH JOHN R. GEHR ARTHUR C. GELLER HENRY GEOCARIS ANGELO G. GEORGI RICHARD H. GERSTEIN JOSEPH M. GETER HOWARD D. JR. GETHNER RICHARD P. GIBSON MARY T. GLASGOW JOHN D. III GLICK JOSEPH GLIEBERMAN SHELDON L. GORDON EUGENE . GORMLEY R. JAMES GOUGH RICHARD J. GREENBLATT HOWARD N. GRE ING ALFRED H. JR. GREINER DEAN M. GRINNELL JOSEPH F. GROTEWOHL PHiLIP B. GROVES ASA B. JR. GRUNDER ROBERT L. GRUNDIN ROBERT E. GRUNEWALD REIGH HAAG ROBERT L. HAAS RICHARD R. HAGLUND LEROY E. HALVORSEN JACK R . HAMPEL NEWTON F. HANLEY ROBERT F. HANNON ROBERT E. HANSON KENNETH H. HANSON RAMON L. HARBECK WILLIAM J. HARKINS CHARLES H. JR. HARPER JAMES R. JR. HARRIS HOMER B. JR. HARRIS LAWRENCE A. HARRIS MERIEL D. HARRIS THOMAS M. HARRISON HAROLD H. HART JACK L. HATCH LEONEL . JR. HAUSER CRANE C. HAZLEHURST LOUISE M. HEALY JOHN C. HEDA RICHARD D. HEIM JOHN L. HEINTZ WILLIAM A. HEINZE ROBERT . HENDERSON JAMES F. HERRMANN JOYCE R. HIBBEN JAMES B. HICKEN EVAN J. HIGGINS COLIN O. HIKAWA RICHARD K. HILL WARREN P. HINTON JOHN R. HIRSCH ALBERT HIRSCH MILTON . HOLMBERG EDWARD R. JR. HOLMQUIST WILLIAM A. HORNER ROBERT D. HOWARD HOWARD . HUDSON ROBERT K. HUMPHREY JOHN . JR. HUNT JOHN . Evanston HUTCHINGS JOHN A. HUTCHISON LEWIS R. JACKSON ROBERT F. JACOBSON WILLIAM T. JANSSON ROGER E. JEFFERIS ROBERT F. JENNINGS CHARLES H. JENSEN ROBERT T. JOHNSON DICK L. JOHNSON GORDON A. JOHNSON HEBER E. JOHNSON NORMAN E. JOHNSON THOMAS G. JOHNSON WATTS C. JONAS JOHN JR. JONES DONALD A. JONES JACK JONES JUDSON . JORDAN VINCENT A. JORDAN WILLIAM R. JOSEPH ANTOINE L. JUSTAK MARTINE H. JUSTAK RAYMOND J. JUSTMAN ROBERT KAHN RICHARD G. KAHN RICHARD L. KANG JAMES C. KATSULis Koulis V. KEEFE JAMES R. KEIG Au RED J. JR. KELLY JOHN F. JR. KENNEDY RICHARD L. KERRIGAN JOHN W. KETLER DAVID WEIR KINGSLEY WILBUR C. KIRCHHOFF HERBERT H. KLEIN LLOYD J. KLEINES E. JOHN KLINENBERG ROBERT E. KLUGMAN ROBERT H. KNIGHT FRANK J. JR. KOCH ARTHUR R. KONOPISOS KONSTANTINE A. KOSTNER JOSEPH . KOTIN MERRITT R. KRAWIEC WALTER F. KRISTOFER JOHN KUEBLER ROBERT . KUHN HUBERT R. KULBARSH HAROLD KULL NORMAN D. LANDIS KEEHN LANIGAN LEO A. JR. LANS SHERMAN B. LAROCCO JOSEPH J. LARSON PAUL A. LAURIN VILDA . JR. LAVERY JOHN R. LEDERLEITNER JOSEPH B. L EIBSOHN UDELL M. LENNARSON MARVIN R. LENNARSON SELMER L. LESSER NORTON LEVIN STANLEY H. LEVINSON JOHN D. LEWIS NONALD J. LIMERICK GEORGE F. LINDQUIST JOHN R. LITTLE DAVID . LoEWENBERG DAVID R. LOMBARD JOHN C. LOTH HERBERT . JR. LOWRY ALAN E. LUNDBERG EDGAR C. LUTER EDWARD R. LYNN ROBERT H. MACHT!NGER SIDNEY J. MAHONEY FRANCIS X. MAHONEY HARRY T. MAIR THOMAS A. MANSELL ROBERT O. MANUS NEIL MARCUS MAXINE MARSHALL CHARLES D. JR. MASON DANIEL V. MASS THOMAS A. JR. MATOUSEK OTTO R. MCAULIFFE JEREMIAH D. McBRIDE DANNY R. MCCALEB MALCOLM McCARTHY CHARLES C. MCCLARAN JOE . MCCLINTOCK WILLIAM L. McCLURE JOHN F. McCULLOCH ROBERT H. MCGAUGHEY Guy E. JR. MCKINSEY JOHN A. MCKOANE WILLIAM W. MCWATERS JAMES G. MEILINGER REX F. MERRELL HEBER D. JR. METHEANY JOHN ALDON MEYERS ROBERT J. MICHAELSON KENT . MILLER ARTHUR F. JR. MILLER EDWARD J. MILLER RALPH MILLER SYLVIA R. MINOW NEWTON N. MINSHALL JAMES P. MITCHELL ALFRED J. JR. MITTLE HAROLD L. MOELLER ROBERT G. MOORE AMORY O. JR. MORALES CELESTINO JR. MORRIS JEROME . MORRIS MARGARET P. MORRIS ROBERT S. MUMFORD MANLEY . MUNSON CHARLES J. MYSOGLAND EDWIN R. NACHTSHEIM RICHARD H. NAVARRO PEDRO P. NEIGHBOUR HUBBARD B. NELSON FREDERICK A. NELSON PHILIP L. NELSON RICHARD J. NOETZEL HENRY D. NORRIS FRANKLYN K. NOTO JOSEPH J. NOVOTNY JOSEPH F. JR. NOWAK JOSEPH . NowicK MANUEL S. O'BoYLE FRANK A . JR. O'BRIEN MAURICE J. O'BRIEN PATRICK . O'CONNOR EDWARD G. OGJSAKA JAMES H. O'GRADY JAMES B. OHNICK BARBARA L. O'KEEFE THOMAS P. OLDS CHARLES B. OLIVER WILLIAM W. OLSON ARTHUR M. O'NEIL WILLIAM J. JR. ORR HARLAND . OSTROW MARTIN OVERFELT WILLIAM . OXTOBY ROBERT B. OYE TOM T. PARES JOHN . PARKER RUSSEL R. PATTON JOHN V. JR. PEDDICORD JARVIS R. PEDRICK JOHN L. PENDER JOHN H. PETERSON HARRY M. JR. PHALEN CHARLES S. JR. PICOTTE GENE A. PINCIIAM ROBERT E. PINDERSKI JEROME W. POTTER GEORGE F. JR. POWERS THOMAS A. PRESSMAN ROBERT G. PURDY WILLIAM E. RANSOM ROBERT M. RASMUSSEN WILLIAM M. RATHJE THERON L. RAY RUSSELL V. RAYSON LELAND H. REDDING GEORGE H. JR. REIMERS CHARLES H. REINHARDT STEPHEN J. RESH JOHN A. REYNOLDS EARL R. REYNOLDS JOHN R. RICE GEORGE J. RIVKIN WILLIAM R. RoDRICK GuY E. RosENRERG MARSHALL L. ROSENTHAL WILLIAM P. ROTHBART NORMAN S. ROWE F. HARRIS RUBIN PHILIP RUEGSEGGER ERVAN D. RUSSELL JOHN . RUSSELL NORMAN D. RUSSELL ROBERT . RYAN CHARLES J. RYZA WILLIS S. SACHS HAROLD J. SAGER EDMOND SALVI ALRERT JR. SANDQUIST ELROY C. JR. SAUNDERS PHIL . SCHEELE ALBERT G. SCHMIDT HENRY SCHMIDT VARREN L. SCHNEIDER BENEDICT V. SCHNITZER HERBERT SCHOLFIELD CHARLES H. SCHOONHOVEN RAY J. SCHROCK GEORGE K. SCHUBER CHARLES L. SCHUUR MORDEN P. SCHWARZ JACK P. SCIDMORE SANFORD B. SEDER ARTHUR R . JR. SEDLAK ROBERT J. SHA NOCK SYDNEY J. SHAPIRO IRWIN J. SHARP MORELL E. SHATTUCK WILLIAM P. SHEARER R cHARD D. S EPRO JUSTICE . SHERIDAN ALBERT D. SHERMAN JEROME G. SHERROW DALE E. SHERS ALPHONSE . SHIPLEY RALPH E. SHUGG MARTHA J. SIDES LLOYD W. SILLIMAN RICHARD G. SIMON CLIFFORD E. JR. SIMON JORDAN O. SJOLANDER KARL G. SLAGER JAMES F. SLAUGHTER CHARLES H. SMITH EVERETT H. SMITH JAMES O. SMITH JUSTIN M. SMITH LESTER B. JR. SMITH RAE S. SMITH RALPH G. JR. SMITH ROBERT G. SMITH THOMAS J. JR. SOLOMON ADOREA G. SOLUM WALLACE G. SPARING JAMES L. SPECKS GRANVIL . SPENCER ROY A. JR. SPINDLER JOHN M. SQUIRES MARK P. STANNAGE CLIFTON H. STANSBURY THOMAS A. STEFFENS JOHN L. STERLEY .JOHN M. JR. STEVENS JAMES M. STEWART BRUCE A. STIBOLT THOMAS B. STIDD KEITH M. STILES STANLEY R. STREET MAURICE J. STROCK FARADAY J. SULLIVAN WARREN G. SWETT ROGER D. SYNCHEF BARRY M. TAYLOR JOHN A. THATCHER CURTIS T. THEODOSSIS ANASTASIOS J. THOMAS CHARLES . THOMSON HAROLD P. JR. THONANDER ROBERT V. THORNE RALPH J. THORPE ARTHUR C. TILTON TIMOTHY L. TRIENENS HOWARD J. TUOMEY MICHAEL F. TURNER EVERETT W. TURNER ROBERT W. ULLMAN THOMAS B. UPTON ROLAND C. VAALER PATRICIA J. VALENTINE CARL A. VANDEUSEN LLOYD A. VAN METER ABRAM D. VAN SWAAY WILLEM VOGEL ANNA MARIE WAGER WALTER H. WALKER DANIEL WALKOE ALBERT E. JR. WARD JAMES F. WARNHOLTZ WERNER E. WEAVER ROBERT K. WEBB OLEN R. WEISZMANN FRED JR. WELD WILLIAM W. WENTZ Roy A. JR. WERTH ROBERT A. WEXLER SYDNEY B. WHITE PAUL R. WHITNEY JACK M. II WHITTED JOHN B. JR. WHI TLESEY JOHN S. WIEBOLDT JAMES C. WILLE CARROLL G. WILLIS CHARLES A. JR. WILSON CLARENCE . WILSON JAMES T. WINTERSTEEN CARROLL V. WISEMAN JACK M. WOLCOTT OLIVER M. WOLF ERVING WONG ALANA W. WONG DICKY WooDs FRED T. YAFFE EARL D. YEE WADSWORTH Y. YOUNG ALLAN . YOUNG GEORGE B. ZENI FERDINAND J. JR. ZERFoss Guy E. State Teachers College lNDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Bookstore Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H. Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Group Unit Plan Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Publication Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Mimeograph Service Northwestern Century Fund Officers Trustees Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Special Students Staff Summer Term Thatcher Memorial Fund Towle Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor ( ) Bachelor Laws ( ). By . School Law Registrar School Law Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Schoo. University Director Admissions Northwestern University Evanston Illinois.