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13 10 545 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/e76aeaf3e7edd941504dffe6a82c2e9a.pdf 3b0dacfaaebc5b9203015fad06c64ffc PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXVI. MAY 3, 1926 No. 36 LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM June 21--August 21, 1926 FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN, ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published weekly by Northwestern University, Lake and Dearborn Streets. Chicago Illinois. Entered as second class matter at the Chicago, Illinois, Post Office Under A ct of Congress of August 24, 1912. �FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM , 1926 WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph. D., LL. IJ. President of the U niversity JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL. B., LL. D . Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, M. A., LL. B. Librarian, Secretary, and Professor of Legal Bibliography GRAFTON GREEN, A. B., LL. B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee Lecturer on Suretyship WALTER PARKER STACY, A. B., LL. D., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina Lecturer on Constitutional Law HENRY RIGGS RATHBONE, A. B., LL. B., Member (at large) Illinois Delegation in United States . Congress Lecturer on Professional Speech JOSEPH MARSHALL CoRMACK, ·B. A., LL. B., Professor of Law in Emory University Lecturer on Pleading and Practice ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE, A. B., LL. B. Professor of Law HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY, LL. B. Professor of Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL. B. Professor of Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE, LL. B. Lecturer on Quasi-Contracts F. ROMMEL, B. S., LL. B. Lecturer on Business Trusts JASPER CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON , M.A., LL. B. Associate Professor of I nternational Law �CALENDAR FOR 1926 The Annual University Commencement takes place on Monday, June 14. The regular Summer Term will be held from Monday, June 21, to Saturday, August 21, inclusive. All courses offered during the Summer will be commenced and completed within this period. The first half-term ends on Saturday, July 17; the second . half-term begins on Wednesday, July 21. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates for a Degree.-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years of college study. Special Students.-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois ior applicants for admission to the bar (proof of satisfactory completion of one year of college study or its equivalent; after July 1, 1926, two years of college study). Auditors.-Members of the bar who either cannot meet the above requirements or who do not ask for credit for studies. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Four academic years (36 months) ,of resident study and ninetytwo semester hours of credit for students who have completed satisfactorily three years of college study. Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. FEES Matriculation fee for summer session of five dollars, payable to the University on first admission, and but once. The regular term fee of sixty-five dollars for ten or more hours per week of class hours. Seven dollars per term hour for less than ten hours per week of class hours. For additional information, address Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, 31 West Lake Street, Chicago, Ill. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM, 1926 Business Trusts, and Other Unincorporated Associations Four hours a 'week for the first half-term. (Theory and practice of th e "common law trust," or business trust, in its modern developments: with consideration of its relative advantages and disadvantages, and with a survey of other forms of associated enterprise not incorporated.) Selected Cases and Syllabus. Mr. Rommel. �Constitutional Law Six hours a week for the second half-term. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) Wambau:gh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Judge Stacy. Contemporary Lrgislation.-Four hours a week, for the second half term: (A round-table discussion of Problems of Contemporary Legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the session and presenting a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. Evidence /.-Two hours a week. (An ana.lysis of the principles of logic, psychology, and general experience, · as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a st,u·cly of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional argument.) Wigmore's Principles of J uclicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. · International Law 1.-Four ho,urs a week. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of International Relations in Time of Peace, such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights and duties of jurisdicti,on, exemptions from jurisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic. -Four hours a week. (Practice, in all its forms, on cases brought by clients to the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago; attendance at the Bureau two half-clays a week, tinder the Bureau's attorneys, and a weekly meeting with the instructor.) Professor Leesman. · Pleading and Practice .-Five hours a week. (A general survey of the systems of civil procedure and pleading at present existing in the trial courts of the various states, with special reference to cases ·from Illinois courts.) · Book ·to be annouricecl. Professor Cormack. Professional Speech.-Two hours a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Book to be announced. Mr. Rathbone. Quasi-Contracts .-Four hours a week. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of . fact and by mistake of law, ,or under a . contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a c,ontract; or under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thur. ston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Mr. Love Suretyship and Guaranty.-Six hours a week for the second halfterm (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. J,udge Green. Trusts .-Five hours a week. Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; 'b ona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabiJ,ities of trustee to third persons; the investment ,of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust resulting and · constructive trusts.) · Kenneson's . Cases . on Trusts Professor Bruce. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law School Summer Term, June 21–August 21, 1926</div> Description An account of the resource This bulletin features the offerings for the 1926 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1926 Summer Term Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 May 3 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXVI. MAY No. LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published Northwestern University Lake Dearborn Streets. Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Post Office Congress FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM WALTER DILL SCOTT President JOHN HENRY WIGMORE Professor Law Dean Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY Librarian Secretary Professor Legal Bibliography GRAFTON GREEN Chief Justice Supreme Court Tennessee Lecturer Suretyship WALTER PARKER STACY Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law HENRY RIGGS RATHBONE Member Illinois Delegation United States . Congress Lecturer Professional Speech JOSEPH MARSHALL CoRMACK Professor Law Emory University Lecturer Pleading Practice ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE Professor Law HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY Professor Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN Professor Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE Lecturer Quasi Contracts JASPER F. ROMMEL Lecturer Business Trusts CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON Associate Professor Law CALENDAR FOR Annual University Commencement Summer Term Summer REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Proof Special Students. Proof Supreme Court Illinois Auditors Members . REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Arts Science . FEES Matriculation University Seven Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building West Lake Street Chicago Ill. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM Business Trusts Unincorporated Associations Theory Selected Cases Syllabus Mr. Rommel. Constitutional Law Six Constitution United States Wambaugh's Cases Constitutional Law. Judge Stacy. Contemporary Lrgislation. Four Problems Contemporary Legislation Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. Evidence Wigmore' Principles Proof. Professor Wigmore. · International Law Public International Relations Time Peace States States Scott' Cases International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic Practice Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Bureau Bureau Professor Leesman. · Pleading Practice Book Professor Cormack. Professional Speech. Lectures Book Mr. Rathbone. Quasi Contracts Cases Quasi Contracts. Mr. Love Suretyship Guaranty. Six Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship. Judge Green Trusts Trusts Kenneson's Cases Trusts Professor Bruce. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/526cfaef09418a0f1dc8605264922ff1.pdf 4964e2f6c6a3850ce9141be42496f346 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXXII February 8, 1932 No. 24 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (Incorporated) Affiliated with Northwestern University Bulletin No. 4 A list of the various types of service which the Laboratory is prepared to render, with a description of some of its activities Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Ente red as second Class Matter November 21, 1913, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for maili ng at special rates of postage provided fo r in Section 1103, Act of October 3. 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, a corporation not for profit. organized in afiiliation with and administered under the direction of Northwestern University of Chicago, is prepared to render service to law-enforcement officers and peace agencies throughout the United States and Canada in connection with the study of the many different types of evidence which may figure in crimes of every variety. A list of some of the activities of our institution is printed below. The Laboratory, which is located at 469 East Ohio Street, Chicago ( telephone Superior 9455) is open daily except Sunday from 9 :00 A. M. to 5 :00 P. M. Its permanent staff, whose names appear elsewhere in this leaflet, has been selected with great care and comprises persons chosen for expert qualifications in their several fields. In addition, a consulting staff ( also listed) of persons equally qualified but not actually located at the Laboratory, is being built up. To these men are referred problems of unusual nature which do not arise with sufficient frequency to warrant the creation of full-time departments for their investigation. The services of the Laboratory are available without cost to peace officers of the Chicago district and may be engaged by individuals or authorities elsewhere at charges commensurate with the work involved. Staff members are prepared to appear at points distant from Chicago and offer testimony as to their findings in studies conducted at the Laboratory. In addition to conducting the examinations listed below, the Laboratory publishes, through Northwestern University Press, the American Journal of Police Science, a bi-monthly magazine devoted to the exposition of scientific methods of crime detection and other material of interest to person·s interested in law-enforcement. The only publication of its kind in the United States, it has won immediate recognition throughout this country and abroad. Sample copies of the magazine may be had upon request. Another activity of the Laboratory is the training in crime detection methods of persons already experienced in police work. One such course, covering thirty days, has already been held. Of this the National Com mission of Law Observance and Enforcement (George W. Wickersham, Chairman) said in its report dated June 26, 1931, "Scientific to the last degree, it is establishing a precedent for which there is no equal in this country at the present time." Repetitions of this course will be carried out periodically. In addition, another thirty-day course to be offered to candidates for appointment as police officers will shortly be organized. It is also planned to conduct this one or more times annually. Descriptive circulars concerning the instruction offered in both courses may be had upon application. �List of Laboratory Activities Follows: 1. Automobile Tire Prints: Identification of by photography, the making of casts, etc. 2. Blood: Identification of stains made by, and further classification as to whether stain is from blood of human being or other animal. 3. Bombs: Identification of explosive employed; through study of fragments, etc. 4. Bones: Determination as to whether these are from human beings or other animals. Also (in some cases) age, height, and sex of person from whom they came. 5. Bullets: Identification of caliber, type, kind of powder by which fired, and type of weapon used. Also, in case of a suspected weapon, whether or not thi s actually fired the bullets in evidence. 6. Casts: Of tool marks, teeth marks, or of entire objects reproductions of which might have value as evidence. Casts may be made of wound s of any part of a body and preserved to indicate th e nature and extent of such wounds, also of the entire heads of unknown dead persons, and held for purposes of identification, etc. 7. Codes : Letters or messages in code can be deciphered by those familiar with code systems, ( as is a number of our associate staff) . 8. Deception: See special discussion of this subj ect. 9. Dust: Analyses of dust from the clothing, from pockets of an automobile, or other sources, may yield valuabl e information concerning the habits of the person wearing the clothing, using the automobil e, etc. 10. Explosions: Examination of premises following explosions may yield evidence which will reveal the cause behind these. 11. Feces: Examination of bowel movements of prisoners (feces) wi ll reveal nature of food recently consumed and may be used to upset alibi statements. 12. Fingernail Scrapings: When these are made from the nails of the victim of an attack or those of a suspect, they may show the presence of blood, hair, clothing fibres, or other material which will help solve the crime. 13. Firearms: Examination of these will show whether they have been recently fired and if so, with what kind of powder. 14. Fires: Study of premises may reveal evidence indicating the causes at work. 15. Food: Examination of articles of food may reveal presence of poisons, harmful bacteria, etc. 16. Gastric (Stomach) Contents: Examination of these may, as in the case of feces, help upset a suspect's alibi . 17. Hair: Strands of hair from clothing, automobile fenders, etc., may be identified as similar to those from the heads of victims or suspects in crimes of various types. 18. H andwritin_q: Specimens of handwriting may be identified as to the hand that wrote them, erasures and alterations revealed, etc. 19. Inks: Study of the kind of ink used in a document may substantiate its authentici ty or prov e it a forge ry. �20. invisible Writing: Secret inks may be employed to write messages invisible to the naked eye between the lines of communications innocent in appearance. Such messages can be brought out by proper treatment. 21. Jewels: Identification of fake jewels can be made by employing scientific methods involving chemical tests, microscopic examinations, the use of ultra-violet rays, etc. 22. M ctals: Serial numbers stamped in metal, as in firearms, automobiles, etc., and subsequently erased, can be brought back by proper treatment. 23. M oney: Counterfeits of both metallic and paper money can be identified by simple laboratory methods. 24. Paper: Knowledge of paper making and the history of paper often makes it possible to pronounce a certain document genuine or forged. 25. Parasites: Parasites found on the clothing of a body may be identified as of the same type as others present on the premises where a murder was committed, and so forth. 26. Paternity (Fatherhood): In a certain percentage of cases it is possible to establish paternity by blood-grouping tests made upon parents and child. 27. Poisoning: Chemical analyses of stomach contents, organs. etc., will reveal presence of poisons. 28. Postage Stamps: These are frequently forged, but forgeries can be detected by proper methods. 29. Postmarks: These may be forged in connection with fake alibis. They can be detected without difficulty. 30. Powder Marh: On skin or clothing these may serve to identify the kind of powder used and distance at which a shot was fired. 31. Printing: A study of this will reveal its approximate date as the varieties of type used are constantly changing. Thus the age of a printed document may be established. 32. Seals, Embossed: These may be forged but the forgery can be detected. 33. Seals, Wax: These may be forged or removed and replaced. Detection is possible in both cases. 34. Seminal Stains: These may readily be identified on clothing in rape cases. 35. Shells, empty, fir ed: These can be identified as to the particular arm in which they were fired, etc. 36. Shoe Prints: These may photographed and casts made of them which will show every abnormality present in the soles of the shoes which caused them. Thus the suspect may be convicted by identifying certain prints as having been made by shoes worn by him. 37. Soil: Soil adhering to shoes, clothing, etc., will help identify the locality through which the wearer has recently passed, and thus to confirm or upset an alibi. 38. Spots and Stains: These may be found on materials of all sorts. Analyses will usually reveal their nature, which may have an important bearing in the case. �39. Stamps, Rubber: These may be forged but the forgery can be identified. 40. Teeth Marks: These may be found in food, on human bodies, etc. Molds may be taken of them whereby the teeth ·of the person causing them can later be identified, as the teeth of no two persons will leave precisely the same marks in an object bitten. 41. Textiles: Fibres of different types of cloth can be identified under the microscope and may prove very important evidence in many kinds of cases. 42. Tool Marks: Marks of jimmies or other tools on doors, etc., can be molded and the casts retained for future use. These will show any defects present in the tool used and may serve to identify the actual tool involved. 43. Typewriting: This can be identified as to the make of machine employed and as to the particular machine of that make which wrote it. Alterations, erasures, etc., can be revealed. 44. Urine: When this contains abnormal constituents it may serve to identify a given individual. 4S. Wads (from Guns) : These can be identified as to the factory which made them. This may be an important point in shooting cases. Deception: Our Psychological Department, which is directed by Mr. Leonarde Keeler, has so perfected the use of the instrument popularly known as the "lie-detector" that we have been able to build up around it a personnel service which various commercial institutions are finding extremely useful. This service consists of two classes. The first involves routine examinations of candidates for positions of trust. Each individual examined is questioned upon the lie-detector concern ing important events in his past history. If he has ever been a defaulter, has served time in penal institutions, or has been discharged for dishonesty or incompetency, such facts are brought out. A report is then submitted to the prospective employer in which our findings are outlined and our recommendation as to the candidate's desirability offered. Various banks in Chicago are now using this service for every employee added to th eir rolls. Three former defaulters who would otherwise have been employed, have been r ejected as a result of our examination which revealed their unsavory past histories. Our second class of service involves the examination on the liedetector of persons suspected of embezzlement, petty thievery, etc. All possible suspects in any individual instance are tested in succession ancl any who show records indicative of guilt or guilty knowledge of th e situation under investigation are retested until confessions are obtained. These are usually secured in some seventy-five per cent of instances in which the lie-detector record indicates guilt. So accurate are these records that, even though confessions are not obtained, employers are inclined to accept their verdict and discharge the persons involved. The use of the lie-detector is the antithesis of the third degree. It requires the complete cooperation of the individual under examination , without which no satisfactory record can be secured. As a result, no claims that confessions secured through it have been exacted by mental or physical brutality can be substantiated, as the subject must be relatively calm mentally and quiescent physically if a satisfactory record is to be obtained. �Board of Directors President-B. A. Massee, V.-Pres., Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. , Chicago. Vice-President-W. A. Olson, Pres., Olson Rug Company, Chicago. Treasurer-Dana Pierce, Pres., Underwriters' Laboratories, Chicago. Secretary-John H. Wigmore, Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. Assistant Secretary-Newman F. Baker, Associate Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Fred W. Sargent, Pres., Chicago and Northwestern Railway, Chicago. Frederick B. Crossley, Librarian and Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. A. R. Hatton, Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University, Chicago. Henry B. Chamberlin, Operating Director, Chicago Crime Commission. Leon Green, Dean of Law School, Northwestern University, Chicago. Full-Time Staff Managing Director-Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science, Northwestern University. Assistant Director-Clarence W. Muehlberger, Asst. Professor of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification-Seth Wiard, Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification- Allen P. Wescott, Asst. Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests- Leonarde Keeler, Research Assistant in Physiology, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests-Charles McCormick Wilson, Research Engineer, and Assistant, Dept. of Psychology, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Questioned Documents-Katherine Applegate, Document Examiner, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photography-Charles A. Braun, Photographer, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photo-micrography-£. Carleton Hood, Research Assistant, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Editorial Assistant- Adolph 0 . Knoll, Assistant Editor, American J ournal of Police Science. Translations-L. J. Kaempfer. Business Alice Manning Office Ruth S. Crowe Librarian- Maxin e Johnson . Associate Staff Identification of Ancient Documents-Oliver R. Barrett, Chicago, Illinois. Criminal Law Administration C. Wayland Brooks, Asst. State's Attorney, Cook County, Iltinois. �Medical Aspects of Crime-Herman N. Bundesen, Health Commissioner, Chicago. Dentistry in Identification-W. Irving Carlsen, Chicago. lncendiarism and Arson- E. L. Donovan , National Board of Fire Underwriters, Chicago. · Gems, Genuine and Spurious- R. C. Emmons, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Bacteriology and Crime-A. I. Kendall, Professor of Research Bacteriology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Burglar Resisting Devices-H. B. Michael, Underwriters Laboratories, Chicago. Pathology and Legal Medicine- James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Surveys of Police Activity-Bruce Smith, National Institute of Public Administration, New York. Psychology of ·witnesses-Emory J. Smith, Asst. Attorney General, State of Illinois, Chicago. Police Administration-August Vollmer, ·Professor of Police Administration, University of California. Questioned Documents-Jay Fordyce Wood, Consultant, Chicago. Questioned Documents-Herbert J . Walter, Consultant, Chicago. Decoding of Code Messages-H. 0. Yardley, Worthington, Indiana. Explosions (Gas)-Augustus H. Gill, Professor of Technical Chemical Analysis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Keeler Polygraph, or "Lie Detector," the applications of which to crime detection are described in the foregoing pages. �COMMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMMISSION OF LAW OBSERVANCE AND ENFORCEMENT ON THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The following excerpt is taken fro m Report No. 11 , entitled: Report on L awlessness in Law Enforcement, as issued by the National Commission on L aw Observance and E nforcement ( George W . Wickersham, Chairman). On pages 130 and 131, in a discussion of the "Third Degree," we find: "One counteractive force which may prove of benefit is the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory of Chicago, a non-profit corporation affiliated with Northwestern University. Its managing director is Major Calvin Goddard. Its services are open to all police departments. The directors believe that scientific methods are the best remedy for the third degree and other brutal practices . In 1930 the Chicago police submitted sixty-seven cases of homicide by firearms, mainly involving the identification of bullets with the guns from which they were supposed to have been fired. The laboratory is equipped for handling all sorts of microscopic and chemical tests to detect forgeries , invisible writing, alterations of serial numbers on firearms, etc. The first number of the Journal of Scientific Crime Detection (American Journal of Police Science) was published by the laboratory in January, 1930, and the journal already has a considerable circulation . The presence in Chicago of this laboratory, with its many scientific facilities, ought in time to stimulate the local prosecuting attorneys and detectives to place an increasing reliance on the investigation of outside evidence of crimes " � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXII, no. 24, Bulletin No. 4) features the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, which was affiliated with Northwestern University in the early 20th century. Of special interest is the photograph of the Keeler Polygraph, whose technology was developed here. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1932 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1932 February 8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. A list of the various types of service which the Laboratory is prepared to render, with a description of some of its activities Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second Class Matter November 21, 1913, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for mailing at special rates of postage provided fo r in Section 1103, Act of October 3. 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, a corporation not for profit. organized in afiiliation with and administered under the direction of Northwestern University of Chicago, is prepared to render service to law-enforcement officers and peace agencies throughout the United States and Canada in connection with the study of the many different types of evidence which may figure in crimes of every variety. A list of some of the activities of our institution is printed below. The Laboratory, which is located at 469 East Ohio Street, Chicago ( telephone Superior 9455) is open daily except Sunday from 9 :00 A. M. to 5 :00 P. M. Its permanent staff, whose names appear elsewhere in this leaflet, has been selected with great care and comprises persons chosen for expert qualifications in their several fields. In addition, a consulting staff ( also listed) of persons equally qualified but not actually located at the Laboratory, is being built up. To these men are referred problems of unusual nature which do not arise with sufficient frequency to warrant the creation of full-time departments for their investigation. The services of the Laboratory are available without cost to peace officers of the Chicago district and may be engaged by individuals or authorities elsewhere at charges commensurate with the work involved. Staff members are prepared to appear at points distant from Chicago and offer testimony as to their findings in studies conducted at the Laboratory. In addition to conducting the examinations listed below, the Laboratory publishes, through Northwestern University Press, the American Journal of Police Science, a bi-monthly magazine devoted to the exposition of scientific methods of crime detection and other material of interest to person·s interested in law-enforcement. The only publication of its kind in the United States, it has won immediate recognition throughout this country and abroad. Sample copies of the magazine may be had upon request. Another activity of the Laboratory is the training in crime detection methods of persons already experienced in police work. One such course, covering thirty days, has already been held. Of this the National Com - mission of Law Observance and Enforcement (George W. Wickersham, Chairman) said in its report dated June 26, 1931, "Scientific to the last degree, it is establishing a precedent for which there is no equal in this country at the present time." Repetitions of this course will be carried out periodically. In addition, another thirty-day course to be offered to candidates for appointment as police officers will shortly be organized. It is also planned to conduct this one or more times annually. Descriptive circulars concerning the instruction offered in both courses may be had upon application. List of Laboratory Activities Follows: Automobile Tire Prints: Identification of by photography, the making of casts, etc. Blood: Identification of stains made by, and further classification as to whether stain is from blood of human being or other animal. Bombs: Identification of explosive employed; through study of fragments, etc. Bones: Determination as to whether these are from human beings or other animals. Also (in some cases) age, height, and sex of person from whom they came. Bullets: Identification of caliber, type, kind of powder by which fired, and type of weapon used. Also, in case of a suspected weapon, whether or not this actually fired the bullets in evidence. Casts: Of tool marks, teeth marks, or of entire objects reproductions of which might have value as evidence. Casts may be made of wounds of any part of a body and preserved to indicate the nature and extent of such wounds, also of the entire heads of unknown dead persons, and held for purposes of identification, etc. Codes : Letters or messages in code can be deciphered by those familiar with code systems, ( as is a number of our associate staff) . Deception: See special discussion of this subj ect. Dust: Analyses of dust from the clothing, from pockets of an automobile, or other sources, may yield valuable information concerning the habits of the person wearing the clothing, using the automobile, etc. Explosions: Examination of premises following explosions may yield evidence which will reveal the cause behind these. Feces: Examination of bowel movements of prisoners (feces) will reveal nature of food recently consumed and may be used to upset alibi statements. Fingernail Scrapings: When these are made from the nails of the victim of an attack or those of a suspect, they may show the presence of blood, hair, clothing fibres, or other material which will help solve the crime. Firearms: Examination of these will show whether they have been recently fired and if so, with what kind of powder. Fires: Study of premises may reveal evidence indicating the causes at work. Food: Examination of articles of food may reveal presence of poisons, harmful bacteria, etc. Gastric (Stomach) Contents: Examination of these may, as in the case of feces, help upset a suspect's alibi . Hair: Strands of hair from clothing, automobile fenders, etc., may be identified as similar to those from the heads of victims or suspects in crimes of various types. H andwritin_q: Specimens of handwriting may be identified as to the hand that wrote them, erasures and alterations revealed, etc. Inks: Study of the kind of ink used in a document may substantiate its authentici ty or prove it a forge ry. invisible Writing: Secret inks may be employed to write messages invisible to the naked eye between the lines of communications innocent in appearance. Such messages can be brought out by proper treatment. Jewels: Identification of fake jewels can be made by employing scientific methods involving chemical tests, microscopic examinations, the use of ultra-violet rays, etc. M ctals: Serial numbers stamped in metal, as in firearms, automobiles, etc., and subsequently erased, can be brought back by proper treatment. M oney: Counterfeits of both metallic and paper money can be identified by simple laboratory methods. Paper: Knowledge of paper making and the history of paper often makes it possible to pronounce a certain document genuine or forged. Parasites: Parasites found on the clothing of a body may be identified as of the same type as others present on the premises where a murder was committed, and so forth. Paternity (Fatherhood): In a certain percentage of cases it is possible to establish paternity by blood-grouping tests made upon parents and child. Poisoning: Chemical analyses of stomach contents, organs. etc., will reveal presence of poisons. Postage Stamps: These are frequently forged, but forgeries can be detected by proper methods. Postmarks: These may be forged in connection with fake alibis. They can be detected without difficulty. Powder Marh: On skin or clothing these may serve to identify the kind of powder used and distance at which a shot was fired. Printing: A study of this will reveal its approximate date as the varieties of type used are constantly changing. Thus the age of a printed document may be established. Seals, Embossed: These may be forged but the forgery can be detected. Seals, Wax: These may be forged or removed and replaced. Detection is possible in both cases. Seminal Stains: These may readily be identified on clothing in rape cases. Shells, empty, fir ed: These can be identified as to the particular arm in which they were fired, etc. Shoe Prints: These may photographed and casts made of them which will show every abnormality present in the soles of the shoes which caused them. Thus the suspect may be convicted by identifying certain prints as having been made by shoes worn by him. Soil: Soil adhering to shoes, clothing, etc., will help identify the locality through which the wearer has recently passed, and thus to confirm or upset an alibi. Spots and Stains: These may be found on materials of all sorts. Analyses will usually reveal their nature, which may have an important bearing in the case. Stamps, Rubber: These may be forged but the forgery can be identified. Teeth Marks: These may be found in food, on human bodies, etc. Molds may be taken of them whereby the teeth ·of the person causing them can later be identified, as the teeth of no two persons will leave precisely the same marks in an object bitten. Textiles: Fibres of different types of cloth can be identified under the microscope and may prove very important evidence in many kinds of cases. Tool Marks: Marks of jimmies or other tools on doors, etc., can be molded and the casts retained for future use. These will show any defects present in the tool used and may serve to identify the actual tool involved. Typewriting: This can be identified as to the make of machine employed and as to the particular machine of that make which wrote it. Alterations, erasures, etc., can be revealed. Urine: When this contains abnormal constituents it may serve to identify a given individual. 4S. Wads (from Guns) : These can be identified as to the factory which made them. This may be an important point in shooting cases. Deception: Our Psychological Department, which is directed by Mr. Leonarde Keeler, has so perfected the use of the instrument popularly known as the "lie-detector" that we have been able to build up around it a personnel service which various commercial institutions are finding extremely useful. This service consists of two classes. The first involves routine examinations of candidates for positions of trust. Each individual examined is questioned upon the lie-detector concerning important events in his past history. If he has ever been a defaulter, has served time in penal institutions, or has been discharged for dishonesty or incompetency, such facts are brought out. A report is then submitted to the prospective employer in which our findings are outlined and our recommendation as to the candidate's desirability offered. Various banks in Chicago are now using this service for every employee added to their rolls. Three former defaulters who would otherwise have been employed, have been rejected as a result of our examination which revealed their unsavory past histories. Our second class of service involves the examination on the liedetector of persons suspected of embezzlement, petty thievery, etc. All possible suspects in any individual instance are tested in succession ancl any who show records indicative of guilt or guilty knowledge of th e situation under investigation are retested until confessions are obtained. These are usually secured in some seventy-five per cent of instances in which the lie-detector record indicates guilt. So accurate are these records that, even though confessions are not obtained, employers are inclined to accept their verdict and discharge the persons involved. The use of the lie-detector is the antithesis of the third degree. It requires the complete cooperation of the individual under examination , without which no satisfactory record can be secured. As a result, no claims that confessions secured through it have been exacted by mental or physical brutality can be substantiated, as the subject must be relatively calm mentally and quiescent physically if a satisfactory record is to be obtained. Board of Directors President-B. A. Massee, V.-Pres., Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. , Chicago. Vice-President-W. A. Olson, Pres., Olson Rug Company, Chicago. Treasurer-Dana Pierce, Pres., Underwriters' Laboratories, Chicago. Secretary-John H. Wigmore, Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. Assistant Secretary-Newman F. Baker, Associate Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Fred W. Sargent, Pres., Chicago and Northwestern Railway, Chicago. Frederick B. Crossley, Librarian and Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. A. R. Hatton, Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University, Chicago. Henry B. Chamberlin, Operating Director, Chicago Crime Commission. Leon Green, Dean of Law School, Northwestern University, Chicago. Full-Time Staff Managing Director-Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science, Northwestern University. Assistant Director-Clarence W. Muehlberger, Asst. Professor of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification-Seth Wiard, Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification- Allen P. Wescott, Asst. Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests- Leonarde Keeler, Research Assistant in Physiology, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests-Charles McCormick Wilson, Research Engineer, and Assistant, Dept. of Psychology, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Questioned Documents-Katherine Applegate, Document Examiner, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photography-Charles A. Braun, Photographer, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photo-micrography-£. Carleton Hood, Research Assistant, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Editorial Assistant- Adolph 0 . Knoll, Assistant Editor, American J ournal of Police Science. Translations-L. J. Kaempfer. Librarian- Maxine Johnson. Associate Staff Business Alice Manning Office Ruth S. Crowe Identification of Ancient Documents-Oliver R. Barrett, Chicago, Illinois. Criminal Law Administration C. Wayland Brooks, Asst. State's Attorney, Cook County, Iltinois. Medical Aspects of Crime-Herman N. Bundesen, Health Commissioner, Chicago. Dentistry in Identification-W. Irving Carlsen, Chicago. lncendiarism and Arson- E. L. Donovan , National Board of Fire Underwriters, Chicago. · Gems, Genuine and Spurious- R. C. Emmons, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Bacteriology and Crime-A. I. Kendall, Professor of Research Bacteriology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Burglar Resisting Devices-H. B. Michael, Underwriters Laboratories, Chicago. Pathology and Legal Medicine- James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Surveys of Police Activity-Bruce Smith, National Institute of Public Administration, New York. Psychology of ·witnesses-Emory J. Smith, Asst. Attorney General, State of Illinois, Chicago. Police Administration-August Vollmer, · Professor of Police Administration, University of California. Questioned Documents-Jay Fordyce Wood, Consultant, Chicago. Questioned Documents-Herbert J . Walter, Consultant, Chicago. Decoding of Code Messages-H. 0. Yardley, Worthington, Indiana. Explosions (Gas)-Augustus H. Gill, Professor of Technical Chemical Analysis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Keeler Polygraph, or "Lie Detector," the applications of which to crime detection are described in the foregoing pages. COMMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMMISSION OF LAW OBSERVANCE AND ENFORCEMENT ON THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The following excerpt is taken from Report No. 11 , entitled: Report on L awlessness in Law Enforcement, as issued by the National Commission on L aw Observance and Enforcement ( George W . Wickersham, Chairman). On pages 130 and 131, in a discussion of the "Third Degree," we find: "One counteractive force which may prove of benefit is the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory of Chicago, a non-profit corporation affiliated with Northwestern University. Its managing director is Major Calvin Goddard. Its services are open to all police departments. The directors believe that scientific methods are the best remedy for the third degree and other brutal practices . In 1930 the Chicago police submitted sixty-seven cases of homicide by firearms, mainly involving the identification of bullets with the guns from which they were supposed to have been fired. The laboratory is equipped for handling all sorts of microscopic and chemical tests to detect forgeries, invisible writing, alterations of serial numbers on firearms, etc. The first number of the Journal of Scientific Crime Detection (American Journal of Police Science) was published by the laboratory in January, 1930, and the journal already has a considerable circulation . The presence in Chicago of this laboratory, with its many scientific facilities, ought in time to stimulate the local prosecuting attorneys and detectives to place an increasing reliance on the investigation of outside evidence of crimes " https://plrccollections.org/files/original/3bce9d6812ae2f9c70624ec778239de1.pdf 612cb16e99ca310a24ce2b16762ee5c9 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXX No. 47 JULY 28, 1930 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1930-1931 McKINLOCK CAMPUS; LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE, CHICAGO, ILL. �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912 Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1930-1931 Published by the University �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1930-1931........................ 3 Revised List of the Faculty and Administrative Assistants for 1930-1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Limitation of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Combined Degrees ...................................... IO 7 Grades of Scholarship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Required Subj ects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l2 Limitation of Work ... . ...... ............................ 12 Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-legal Course . ....... ..... ....... ................. . . . 12 12 Curriculum ............................................ 13 Individual Research ..................................... 23 Legal Clinic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Foundations ............................................ 24 Affiliated Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees. . 32 Fees and Expenses ....................................... 33 Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Register of Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1930-1931 Sept. 1930 22 Mon. Sept. 23 Tue. Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Wed. Thu. Nov. Dec. 27 Jan. 20 Thu. Sat. 1931 5 Mon. Feb. May 22 Thu. 26 Mon. 2 Mon. 12 Thu. 22 Sun. 22 Fri. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. May 25 May 30 Sat. June IO June 15 Mon. Mon. 22 Sat. June Aug. 22 Mon. Wed. Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of ·other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to Monday, December i. Christmas recess, to Monday, January 5. Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's birthday. Washington's birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. SEVENTY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL - Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. Leon Green, M.A., LL.B., Dean. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain, AB., J.D., Secretary. *Faculty . Leon Green, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law. John Henry Wigmore, M .A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus and Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. Fred D. Fagg, Jr., M.A., J.D., Professor of Law. Harold Canfield Havighurst, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law. Newman Freese Baker, M.A., S.J.D., Associate Professor of Law. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain AB., J.D., Associate Professor of Law. Alexander N. Sack, Dr. Jur., Visiting Professor of Law. Charles George Little B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor of Law. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Law. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor of Law. Stephen Love, LL.B., Professor of Law. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Conflict of Laws. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. *The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. �5 FACULTY George M . Weichelt, LL.B., Lecturer on the Law of Insurance. DeWitt Wright, B.S., J.D., Instructor in Criminal Clinic, Raymond Foundation. Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law. Henry Minor Huxley, A.M., LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law. John Maxey Zane, LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Anglo-American Legal History. Frank J. Loesch, LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on the Practice of the Law. Calvin Goddard, A.B., M.D., Professor of Police Science and Director of Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Minier Sargent, A.B., LL.B., Director of Student Publications (Illinois Law Review, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Journal of Air Law, Journal of Police Science, Journal of the American Judicature Society) . VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION 1929 Fred H. Blume, Ph.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Wyoming, Lecturer on Roman Law. William Reed Arthur, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Colorado, Lecturer on Real Property. Sinclair Daniel, S.M., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Louisville, Lecturer on Private Corporations. Fowler Vincent Harper, M.A., S.J.D., Professor of Law, University of Indiana, Lecturer on Analytical Jurisprudence, and Negotiable Instruments. 1930 Thomas Edgar Atkinson, A.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law, University of Kansas, Lecturer, Code Pleading and Federal Procedure. Pendelton Howard, A.M., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Idaho, Lecturer on Criminal Law Administration. Walter Wheeler Cook, M.A., LL.M., Professor of Law, Johns Hopkins University, Lecturer on Legal Method. Sinclair Daniel, S.M., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Louisville, Lecturer on Insurance. Richard Priest Dietzman, A.B., LL.B., Associate Judge, Kentucky Court of Appeals, Lecturer on Real Property. *Lecturers on Illinois Law J aspar F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts. Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice. *All are Alumni of the Law School. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL David H. Jackson, A.B., LL.B., Public Utilities. Arthur Goldblatt, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce and Legitimacy. Thomas A. Matthews, A.B., J.D., Municipal Ordinances. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, A.B., J.D., Public Records System. Owen Rall, A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process. Robert M. Woodward, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Charles Mishkin, LL.B., Conditional Sales. Kent G. Chetlain, A.B. , J.D., Mechanics' Lien. Carl H. Zeiss, A.B., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Arthur Dixon, III, A.B., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. John W. Kearns, B.S.E., J.D., Mortgages. James G. Holbrook, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice. Nathan David Schwartz, B.S.L., J.D., Corporation Practice. Harold J. Clark, A.B., J.D., Trust Companies. Charles Wayland Brooks, LL.B., Evidence. Cranston Charles Spray, A.B., LL.B., Private Corporations. George A. Mason, M.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. Daniel D. Carmell, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. John Bargmann, Assistant Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Dorothy Scarborough, B.A., Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue, Recorder. Anne Hansen, Secretary to the Librarian. Sarah Beard Morgan, Secretary to Professor Wigmore. Therese Crawley, Secretary to the Faculty. Cecilia Deppe, Secretary to the Dean. Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. Raymond Foundation Staff DeWitt Wright, B.S., J.D., Managing Attorney. Nellie MacNamara, LL.B., Instructor. Grace Powers, Investigator. Nellie Swensen, Clerk. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was. known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part .of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates. of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, located in its own fireproof building, immediately adjoining the Law School, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is located on McKinlock Campus overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake _Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago, in its new building, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, who was an eminent member of the Chicago Bar. Limitation of Number of Students and Admission Requirements ( 1) The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students and such students as may be permitted for satisfactory reasons to extend the time of attendance required for a degree by reducing the number of hours per week below the minimum normally required. ( 2) An applicant for admission to the School for the first time or to continue work therein for a subsequent year must file an application for admission. To insure priority such · application must be filed before July 15. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( 3) An applicant for admission for the first time must furnish proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such other work must also be filed with his application. No one will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. (4) All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. (5) Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Graduation Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the Law School. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the Faculty of his fitness of character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months) of residence and one hundred four semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college, or, Three academic years (27 months) of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Except such persons as for satisfactory reasons have been permitted to extend the time of attendance required for a degree, each student must, throughout the periods of registration, be registered: (a) in the first year, for not less than the full number of hours of work prescribed for first-year students; ( b) in the second year and third year, for not less than fourteen hours of work; �DEGREES 9 ( c) in the fourth year, for not less than ten hours of work. It is further required that not less than ten semester-hours of credit be obtained in each semester of the fourth year. The credits above specified, as qualifying a candidate for recommendation, are determinable according to the rules post, under "Grades of Scholarship." Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws-The degree of Master of Laws is grantable only to students who have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this school, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in second year or later courses not previously counted · towards the degree of Bachelor of Laws; ( b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review; ( c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred upon recommendation of the Faculty of the Law School upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equiva- �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL lent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this school; ( b) The completion during that year of a study in the field of law on a subject to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject-matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty; ( c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case; (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. Combined Degrees in Seven Years (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. ( b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the deg1·ee of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. (c) A student presenting three years of college credit from this or another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendatioo of the Law School Faculty, receive from this �GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP 11 University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law; but if he comes from the College of Liberal Arts of this University he must have followed the program described on page I 3. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved by the Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. Grades of Scholarship Five grades are given: A-Excellent. B-Superior. C-Average. D-U nsatisfactory. F-Failure. Only grades A and B and C may be applied toward requirements for promotion or for a degree. �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Subjects Required Courses in the following subjects are required for graduation for all stud en ts receiving the degree of Juris Doctor : ( 1) All first-year courses. ( 2) Professional Ethics. (3) History of Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature. (4) Legal Clinic. (s) Office Briefs and Transactional Documents. (6) Codes and Revised Statutes. (7) Not less than four semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II, International Law III , Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Contemporary Legislation, Philosophy of Law, Comparative Civil Procedure, Conflict of Laws, World's Legal Systems. A student who enters with advanced standing and who has taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from a specified course. Limitation of Work No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean or Secretary. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen hours per week except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean or Secretary he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. Promotion (I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ......................... 22 semester-hours To the Third Year .. ......... ........ .... 46 semester-hours To the Fourth Year .. . ........ ..... ....... . 70 semester-hours In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting grades shall apply. �13 CURRICULUM ( 2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in School as a candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning, if upon ·petition to the Faculty he is given permission to do so. Pre-Legal Course m a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe for all applicants specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School. But it does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses; and the three year program is required for members of the College of Liberar Arts in this University who are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law at the end of their first year of law. I. THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year: Mathematics; French; Latin; English; History. Second Year: Any one science- Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English; Public Speaking; Philosophy; History; Economics; Political Science. Third Year: Public Speaking; Economics; Accounting; Philosophy or Psychology; History; English; Political Science. IL FOU R-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year: Same as above. Second Year: Same as above. Third Year: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics; History; Political Science, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not- taken in that year. I. Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT. In ·preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( 2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information; (3), To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his . work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives. ( 5) The faculty reserves the privilege at any time, to make changes in the published curriculum. FIRST YEAR CONSTITUTIONAL GovERNMENT-Two hours a week each semester. (A general study of the structure, powers and jurisdiction of all types of American Constitutional government, divided into three parts: Federal, State, and Local.) Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Government (mimeographed). Professor A lbertsworth. BusINESS AGENCIES-Three hours a week, second semester. (The development of the types of business organizations, their structure, and the legal devices employed in their operation, with special emphasis upon the doctrines of agency and the allocation of risks.) Fagg's Cases on Business Agencies (mimeographed). Professor Fagg. CoNTRACTs-Three hours a week each semester. ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Williston's Cases on Contracts (single volume ed.). Professor H avighurst. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION-Two hours a week each semester. (A comprehensive course dealing with the police power as developed in courses usually given in Constitutional Law and Admin- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 istrative Law, prevention against crimes by courts of Equity, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure.) Mimeographed materials prepared by Professor Bruce and Professor Baker GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One or two hours a week, first semester, with a credit of one semester-hour. (An elementary survey of fundamental terms and principles.) Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; the Federal Constitution; Willis' Introduction to the Study of Law. Attendance at the lantern lectures in The World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-Two hours a week, second semester, with a credit of one semester-hour. (Elements of jural relationship and of legal analysis.) Kocourek's Introduction to the Science of Law. Lectures. Professor Kocourek. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week, second semester. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal Legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and the job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. PROCEDURE I-(Common Law and Equitable Remedies.) Three hours a week, first semester. (A basic course in the double field of remedial law: Origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; considerations relating to the fusion of law and equity in its effect upon remedial law.) Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading and material to be annouriced. Professor Millar. TORTS I-Three hours a week each semester. (The protection given the interests of personality and property by the judicial processes against physical harms and harms of appropriation.) Green's Cases, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (mimeographed). Professor Green. SECOND YEAR AGENCY-Two hours a week, first semester. Not given after r. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and with respect to third parties.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Fagg. CHATTELS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. I 930-3 �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-Two hours a week, each semester. Not given after 1930-31. (An intensive study of the decisions of American courts applying and construing the Constitution of the United States, the powers of the Federal government in relation to the States and to Federal agencies, as well as to individuals and to foreign nations. ) Hall's Cases in Constitutional Law. Professor A lbertsworth. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION-Two hours a week, each semester. Not given after 1930-31. (Same as in first year.) DAMAGES-Two hours, a week, second semester. ( General principles of measure of damages; nominal damages; exemplary damages; compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Crane's Cases on Damages. . Professor Love. EVIDENCE II-Four hours a week, each semester. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence (2d ed.). Professor Wigmore. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR-( Legal Biography). One hour a week first semester. ( Assigned readings on the history of the English and American be1ich and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. INSURANCE-Two hours a week, second semester. ( History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of insurance companies and affecting policies of insurance.) Vance's Cases on Insurance. Mr. Weichelt. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week, second semester. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act.) Elder's Syllabus, the Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Problems of territorial incorporation; adjustment of state and local powers; governmental and proprietary capacity; mode of action; property and undertakings, including streets.) Professor Crossley. NEGOTIABLE INSTR UMENTs-Three hours a week, first semester. (Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Uniform Negotiable Instruments act.) Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. 17 Smith & Moore's Cases on PERSONS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts, torts, criminal liability and conveyance. Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devices; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Fagg. PROCEDURE II-( Common Law and Equity Pleading) . Two hours a week, each semester. ( Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; equity pleading in the classic period and under the Federal Equity Rules; consideration of the contrasts presented by the two systems.) Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading. Professor Millar PROCEDURE III-(J urisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings). Two hours a week, each semester. (Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than remedies, pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions and with special emphasis on the Illinois practice.) McBaine's Cases on Trial Practice; Instructor's Syllabus. Professor Millar. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week, second semester. ( History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PUBLIC UTILITIES-Three hours a week, first semester. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; the power, and principles, of governmental regulation; duties of service; measures of liability; limitation of liability; principles relating to specific callings, viz., innkeepers, water, gas, and electric light and power companies, common carriers of passengers and of goods, sleeping car companies. Federal legislation applicable, other typical legislation, and the Uniform Public Utility Act will be considered.) Smith and Dowling's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. REAL PROPERTY !-(Titles). Three hours a week, first semester. Not given in 1930-31. (Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II-(Rights in Land). Two hours a week, second semester. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams, in drainage surface, sub-surface and percolating water; easements; licensees; profits; covenants running with the land; building restrictions; rents; waste; public rights in streams; highways.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor Leesman. SALES-Three hours a week, second semester. ( Subject matter of sale; contract of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Llewellyn's Cases on Sales, and Uniform Commercial Arts. Professor Kocourek. TORTS II-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Interests in relations with others; abuses of governmental processes.) Green's Cases, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (mimeographed). Professor Green. WILLS-Two h0urs a week, second semester. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of interstate property; administration of estates. Mechem and Atkinson's Cases on Wills. Professor Chetlain. THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS ANALYTICAL JuRTSPRUDENCE-Two hours a week, first semester. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive; negligence; liability; classification of j ural relations, property; possession; obligations; procedure.) Kocourek's J ural Relations. Professor Kocourek. BANKRUPTCY-Two hours a week, second semester. (J urisdiction of the U nited States and the states; who may be a bankrupt who may be petitioning creditors; acts of bankruptcy; what property passes to the trustee; provable claims; protection, exemption, and discharge.) Brittan's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Crossley. CODES, REVISED STATUTES, AND COMPILED LA ws One hour a week, second semester. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal , State and Municipal; topical written repo·rts aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week, second semester. (A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Romano-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law.) Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAWS-Three hours a week, first semester. (J urisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and juridiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws ( 2d ed.). Professor Meergenth eim. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week, first semester. (A round-table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during th e term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic. ) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary L egislation. Professor .L ove. CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week, second semester. ( A study of real estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Schwartz. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week, second semester. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's Syllabus. Mr. Thulin. ILLINOIS LAW-Four hours a week, each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth �20 NORTH WESTERN u NIVERSITY LAw Sc HOOL lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semester-hour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. INDUSTRIAL LAW I-Two hour-s a week, first semester, with clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to em•ployee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Professor A lbertsworth. INDUSTRIAL LAW II- Two hours a week, second semester, with optional clinic. (A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at cominon law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the inj unc tion against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in th e light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Professor A lbertsworth. INDUSTRIAL LAW III- Two hours a week. Omitted in 1930-31. (A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Professor A lbertsworth. INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Three hours a week, first semester. ( Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject, but alternating the topics covered in different yea,rs.) Dickinson's Cases on International Law. Professor Sack. 0 �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, second semester. (A continuation of International Law I.) Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week, second semester, at one session, with a credit of one hour. (Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor Wigmore. LEGAL CLINIC I) Civil Branch. Six hours a week in two clinic sessions of two and one-half hours each and one class hour with a credit of two semester-hours. Given in both semesters but required for one only. (A course of practical experience, at Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where 18,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) All students who propose to take this course in any year whether during either of the two semesters or during the summer session must register for the particular semester ( or for the summer session) before the commencement of the Fall semester. The number of students who may take the course during the summer school will be ' strictly limited to twelve, to be selected in the order of registration for the summer period. The number who may take the course during either of the two semesters will be strictly limited to one-half of the number of students in the school eligible to take the course during those semesters. Due to the peculiar nature of the course, the above rules are subject to no exceptions. Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. ( 2) Criminal Branch. One or two hours a week. Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association on Defense of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association. Professor Bruce, Mr. DeWitt Wright, Attorney for the Raymond ·Foundation, and the officers of the above agencies. ( 3) Industrial Injuries Branch. In doing the work of this Clinic, several hours a week are required, for which one semesterhour of credit will be allowed. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law .Making. Professor Harley. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention ·to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONs-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their' property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Mechem's Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.· PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, each semester. ( Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III-(Future Interests). Two hours a week, first semester. (Future interest, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation,) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.), Professor Leesman, SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship, Professor Little, TAXATION-Three hours a week, second semester (Federal and state governments' power of taxation; recent international controversies and conventions concerning taxation). Beale and Magill's Cases, and other materials. Professor Sack. TRANSACTIONAL DocUMENTs-One hour a week; first semester. (A critical study of typical forms of instruments used in common transactions-the "living law"; the student procures and reports on documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now includes upwards of 4,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professors Wigmore Fagg and Chetlain., TRUSTS-Three hours a week, second semester. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and cre- �23 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION ation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Costigan's Cases on Trusts. Professor Chet lain. WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week, first semester. (An outline sketch, with Maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, .Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. Advanced students may obtain credit by pre· paring a thesis on an assigned topic. Professor Wigmore. Individual Research A small number of A and B third and fourth year students will be permitted to do individual research in the following fields, upon such conditions and for such credits as may be approved by the instructor and dean. Constitutional Law, Professor A lbertsworth. Arbitration, Professor Havighurst. Civil Procedure, Professor Millar. Criminal Law Administration, Professor Bruce and Professor Baker. Insurance, Professor Havighurst International Finance, Professor Sack. Philosophy and Jurisprudence, Professor Kocourek. Problems in Air Law, Professor Fagg. Radio Communication, Mr. Caldwell. Real Estate Development, Professor Baker. Torts, Professor Green. Additional subjects may be open for individual Research. Legal Clinic This is provided in three branches: (I) Criminal Courts Branch-Students are assigned to assist the managing attorney of the Raymond Foundation and members of the Bar Association in cases tried in the criminal courts. Bulletins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the Raymond Foundation describe the work. �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL (2) Civil Branch-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago and the Raymond FoundatiGn, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty, and the eight attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. (3) Industrial Injuries Branch - Members of the courses in Industrial Law I and II, which are given yearly, are required to carry on in connection with the Illinois Industrial Commission a certain amount of clinic work. Office space has been assigned to the work of the clinic by the Industrial Commission. Foundations The income of two foundations, for research and publication, and of a third foundation for legal aid to poor persons has been placed at the disposition of the Faculty of Law. The Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905), an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly 40 years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago; did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this regi_on, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest -in the welfare of this School. In 1927, the Julius Rosenthal Foundation lecturer was William Searle Holdsworth, LL.D., Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. His four lectures are published under the title, "Some Lessons from Our Legal History" (Macmillan, 1928). In 1928 the lecturer was Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, LL.D., of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929 the lecturer was John C. H. �FOUNDATIONS 25 Wu ., S.J.D., recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai , and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published ; etc. Charles C. Linthicum ( 1857-1916), a graduate of this School in 1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899, and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation, was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School. A course in the Law of Patents, Trade-marks and Copyright, was given in 1928-29. In 1927, a prize (one thousand dollars and a bronze medal) was offered for the best monograph on "The Law of Radio-Communication." The prize was awarded to Stephen Davis, of the New York Bar, and the prize monograph has been published under the above title (McGraw, 1927). In 1929, a similar prize was offered for the best monograph on "Scientific Property," the competition being open to members of the bar and registered law students in any country of the world. The first prize was awarded to Charles John Hamson, of London, member of the Honorable Society of Gray's Inn, and second prizes with honorable mention to L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, registered patent attorney, and to ,Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France, graduate student at the University of Lille. In 1930 the subject for the prize is: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." The ]AMES NELSON and ANNA LOUISERAYMOND Foundation income is applicable for the support of a Legal Clinic for the poor and is administered by the Faculty of the Law School under the supervision of a Faculty Delegate. Four Bulletins describing its work have been published, and will be mailed on request. �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Affiliated Institutions THE AIR LA w INSTIT UTE The Air Law Institute, an Illinois corporation, is affiliated with Northwestern University under the direction of Fred D. Fagg, Jr., Professor of Law. Its purposes arc the publication of the Journal of Air Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of a summer school with lectures and round table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. Sec the Northwestern University Law School Summer Term Bulletin for details of Summer Institute of Air Law for 1930. THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, an Illinois corporation, is affiliated with N orthwcstcrn University under the direction of Lt. Colonel Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science. It provides services to police officials and others who desire expert analysis of the physical traces of a crime, maintains a staff of consultant experts, publishes the American Journal of Police Science, and gives instruction in the scientific methods of crime detection. Students in the Law School doing work in the field of Criminal Law Administration may, upon approval of the Dean of the Law School and the Director of the Laboratory, be admitted to such instruction. Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The twenty-fifth volume of the Illinois Law R e-view began with the number for May, 1930; it is published monthly, except from July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, 357 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. This periodical is edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni and students of the Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews and notes on cases. �27 PUBLICATIONS The Board of Editors for 1929-30 included the following members from this university: BOARD OF EDITORS E. F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MAN AGERS F. B. Crossley H.J. Clark ASSOCIATE STUDENT EDITORS Rudolph F. Bostelman Edmund S. Cummings, Jr. Lester C. Davidson W. G. D. Donohoe Bernard J. Brendan Q. O'Brien Hugh O'Neill, Jr. George L. Siegel Robert L. Taylor l\1oser, Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERIC.A N INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The twenty-first volume of the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, 1930. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It isthe only journal of its kind published in the English language. THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY The fourteenth volume of the J oui·nal of the American Judicature Society will begin with the number for June, 1930. Applications for membership in the Society at $5.00 per year should be mailed to the Editor, 357 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago. This periodical is published bi-monthly for members of the American Judicature Society for the purpose of promoting the efficient administration. of justice. THE JO U RNAL OF AIR LAW The first volume of the Journal of Air Law began with the number for March, I 930; it is published in January, April and October, • �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL by Northwestern University Press, with offices at the Law School. The subscription price · for the United States is $5.00 per · year; Canada, $5.25 per year; elsewhere, $5.50 per year. This periodical is edited jointly by the Law Faculties of Northwestern University, University ·of Southern California, and Washington University in conjunction with the Air Law Institute. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF Po LICE SCIENCE The first volume of the Journal of Police Science began with the number for January-February, 1930. It is published bi-monthly by Northwestern University Press for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. The subscription price in the United States per year is $2.50; Canada, $3.00; elsewhere, $3.50. Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 70,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, and is now located in its own fireproof building, the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building, adjoining the Law School on McKinlock Campus. It ·contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and· Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. • �LIBRARY FACILITIES I 29 Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many · rare volumes not found in any other American Library. · Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of the Central American, the South American States and the Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell Collection of Mexican law, following the arrangement of the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximately 4,000, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 6oo volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The Williams Historical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from A.D. 1300 to 1700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. By vote based upon all • data of scholarship, the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year shall select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of these students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the Faculty deserves particular mention. The names within the list shall be arranged alphabetically, by classes, except that in the case of each class the Faculty by vote may select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled "Highest Honors." Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twenty-four semester-hours. Honor List, 1929-1930 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1930 Highest Honors Arthur Joseph Goldberg Honors Carl Fauth Biever Bernard Jack Moser Robert Lincoln Taylor George L. Siegel Brendan Quinn O'Brien Isador Katz Francis Joseph Naphin William G.D. Donohoe CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1931 Highest H o_n ors-awarded equally to William Whipple Miller Sidney Arlington Jones, Jr. Lester C. Davidson Douglass Pillinger Honors Henry W. Kenoe Lewis Dominic Thill CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE, 1932 Highest Honors Abraham Fishman Honors Morris David Spiegel Carl August Schoeneberger �31 HONOR LIST , 1929- 1930 SP ECIAL STUDENTS High est Honors Harry Kronenberg Alex C. Lawrence Honors Hyman Bernard Levin The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. Members Elected, 1928-1929 Milton George Manasse Carleton Blunt Edward J. Metzdorf Elizabeth Charlotte Buethe Arthur Bingham Seibold, Jr. Carl Victor Hedberg Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after. his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the. Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in I 929 to William Whipple Miller, Douglass Pillinger. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1929 to Albert W. Potts. The Chetlain Scholarships-Each year the manager of the Law Students' Book Store contributes from the earnings of the Book Store �32 . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL a sum of money to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the Law School. In 1928-29 the sum contributed was $300. Henry Sargent Towle Forensic Prize-Miss Helen M. Towle in memory of her deceased father contributes annually a sum of $150 to be awarded by" the Faculty of the Law School for excellence in public speaking. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1929. The Charles A. ,Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1929 to Owen N. Price, J. M. Mewborne, Isaac R. Ross. The Charles B. Elder Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles B. Elder, 1899, for the highest scholarship standing during the entire course. Awarded in 1929 to Carleton Blunt. M onitorships-Eleven students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred and fifty dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to . the Secretary of the School. Scholarships-There will be available for 1930-31 five scholarships yielding $350.00 each and four scholarships yielding $200.00 each. Application for award of these scholarships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1928-1929 President: Henry Barrett Chamberlin, · '88, Chicago. First Vice-President: Chas. 0. Rundall, '05, Chicago. Second · Vice-President: Franklin L. V elde, '89, Pekin, Illinois. Third Vice-Presiden-t : H enry S. M anley, '16 , Albany, N. Y. Treasurer: Harold J. Clark, ' 15, Chicago. Secretary: 0. Lowell Hastings, '28 , Chicago. �33 LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers in 1929-30 were: Edwin C. Austin, '15 Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Will H. Clark, '85 Allen J. Carter, '09 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 George A. Mason, '94 Roswell B. Mason, '97 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomsen, '02 President Frederic P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University, and paid but once ............................... . $ 10.00 Tuition fee per academic year of nine months for the first three years (payable in three installments- October 5, January 5, and April 5) ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 50.00 Tuition fee for the last year of the four-year course. (This reduced four-year fee applies only to students who have studied law in a law school for not less than three years and have paid an annual tuition fee not less than the regular annual tuition fee in this school) ............... 250.00 Tuition for summer term (after 1930).................. Students permitted to take less than the minimum hours per week required normally, for each semester-hour of class work ......................... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auditor's Fee, for each semester-hour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.00 15.00 Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 15.00 Master of Laws fee .... .... ................... .. .... 250.00 Doctor of J uridicial Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400.00 �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds- The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition. for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Buildings and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicag0 and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of the Law School, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, l/linois. �35 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Northwestern University Law School REGISTER OF ST U DENTS , 1929-1930 Abbey, Stuart Clark, Evanston Abrams, Hyman, Chicago . Adeszko, Thaddeus V incent, Chicago . Akin, Paul C., Grundy Center, Iowa. A.B., North western Un iversity. Crane Junior Coilege; Un ivers ity of :M innesota. U ni ve rsity of Chi cago. A.B., Iowa State Teachers' College. A lexander, Myron Dani el, Chicago. A ncel, Louis, Maywood. A ndersen, John Edwin, Chicago. Northwestern Universit y ; Un iversity of Illinois. Northwestern Un ivers it y. Crane Junior College ; Un iversity of VVisconsin. Arlart, Ernest Frederic, Berwyn. A rnold, L eavitt Clark, Arnold, Illinois. Crane Juni or Coll ege; North western Un ivers it y. A . B ., Ill inois College. A rthur, L eland Thorne, Evanston. Ashcraf t, Alan Emerson, Jr., St. Johnsbury, Vermont. Ashcraft, Edwin Maurice III, Evanston. Ball, Ralph Kimb erly, Evanston. Bane, A rio Ezekiel, Arrowsmith, Illinois. Banzet, Frank Broadhurst, Chicago. Barber, Charles Francis, Springfield, Illinois. Ba rb er, Henry Parke Custis v\lilson , Evanston. Barber, Wi lli s Robert, Chicago. VVi!Iiams ·College; B.S.L ., Northw estern Un ivers ity . Un iversity of Vermont. Princeton University; B.S.L ., Northwestern U nivers ity. B.S ., Northwestern Un iversity. B.S. , Northwestern University. Northwes tern University. :M illiken University; Knox College. A.B ., Princeton Un ivers it y. Ph.B .1 University of Chi cago. Barnard, Agnes E., C1·innell Coll ege; Univers ity of Illinois; Barnett, William V., Crane Junior College. Chicago. De Paul U niversity . Chicago. Barney, Albert S., Lacon, Illinois. Barrett, Geo rge Francis, Jr., Chicago. Barrett, Robert Edward, Chicago. B.S.L. , Northwestern University. A .B., University of Illinois. University of Illinois ; Northwestern Univcrsi tv. Bas, Marvin Jacob, University of Michigan; Basine, Joseph Bogdan, Grand Rapids, Michigan . B.S.L., North western University. B.S., Northwestern Un ivers ity. Bauguess, U. S. Grant, B .A., Emory & Henry College. Baumann, Arthur G., U ni versity of Michigan Bazelon, David Li onel, Chicago. Sturgills, North Carolina. Cicero. U ni vers it y of Chicago. Chicago. De Paul Un ivers ity; Northwestern University ; Un ivers ity of Wisconsin. �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Beall, Marie Bradley, Chicago. Bell, Joseph Edward, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. A .B., Catholic University, Washington, D. C. Benedek, John, Crane Junior College; Northwestern Bergman, Joseph, Chicago. University. Chicago. Crane Junior College. Goshen, Indiana. Berkey, Weddell James, University of Michigan. Berkos, Nicholas, University of Illinois; Berman, Elliott Arthur, Cicero. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Chicago. B .S ., Lewis Institute. Berriman, Nicholas Stanley, Calumet, Michigan. Berry, Gerald W., St. Johns, Arizona. Bertrando, Secondino, Chicago. Bliss, Albert Sidney, Chicago. Bloch, Allan Robert, Chicago. Bloomberg, Sam Martin, Chicago. Bloomenthal, Lawrence R., Chicago. Bohman, Charlotte Elizabeth, Chicago. Bostelman, Rudolph Frederick, La Grange. Bostram, Richard J., Chicago. Bowman, Walter Clifford, Chicago. Boyle, John G., Jr., DeKalb. Brady, Jules Longmore, Chicago. Albion College. B.S.Lit., Lewis Institute. University of Italy. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B ., University of Michigan. A.B., B.S., Gooding College. M.E., Brooklyn Polytechn ical Institute; J .D., New York Univers ity. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.S. , Lewis Institute Brandenburg, Howard Hanchett, Chicago. Bready, William Ramsey, Chalfont, Pennsylvania. Brewerton, Helen Elizabeth, Libertyville, Illinois. Broide, George, Chicago. Brown, Bernard, Chicago. Byrne, Edward Patrick, Chicago. Byrnes, James Patrick, Chicago. Camp, Edgar William, ·Jr., River Forest. Campbell, Argyle Esterling, Detroit, Michigan. Kansas City, Kansas Jun ior College; Northwestern University. U . S. Mil itary Academy, West Point. A.B., D ePauw University. Crane Junior College ; Northwestern Universitv. Northwestern University. Loyola University. University of I1Jinois; D e Paul University. University of Wisconsin. A.B., Alma College. Campbell, David Joseph, A.B., University of I1Iinois; M.A., Chicago. Northwestern University. �37 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Carey, Archibald J., Jr., Chicago. Carlson, James Alfred, Princeton,, Illinois. B.S., Lewis Institute. A.B., Knox College. Carlson, Raymond Marshall, Chicago. Carpenter, Alva C., Fort Wayne, Indiana. Carrott, James \IVorthington, Quincy, Illinois. Carson, John B., Evanston. Carswell, Howard Justice, Chicago. Crane Junior College; Loyola University. B.S. Northwes terp University; George Washington University. · Princeton University. Dartmouth College. B.S.M.E., Purdue University. Chang, Chin Tseu, Chu Chow, Auwhei, China. Chang, Philip Kywei, Shanghai, China. Chien, Titania J. T., Shanghai, China. Churchill, James Clifton, Beresford, South Dakota. Cliffe, Thomas Sitts, Sycamore, Illinois. Clinton, Stanford N., Chicago. Coffey, James William, Chicago. National University of China; LL.B., Comparative Law School. LL.B., Chartered University of Shanghai. A .B., LL.B., National University of China . A.B., Yankton College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Cohen, Edward Harry, Chicago. Cohen, Herman, Evanston. Colombatto, Dominic Edwin, Braidwood, Illinois. Connor, James Thomas, Wilmington, Illinois. Cooke, Thomas Blee, Chicago, Cooley, Thane Sanford, Oak Park. B.A., Northwestern Univers ity. B.S ., Northwestern University. Wheaton College; Loyola University; University of Illinois. A.B., St. Viator College. B.A., Knox College. B .S., LaFayette College. Costigan, Daniel Ambrose, Chicago. Crabs, Kenwyn Smith, Chicago. Crane, Ruth Bangs, Chicago. Cross, Charles Wesley, Chicago. Cummings, Edmund Stephen, Jr., Chicago . University of Chicago . Crane Junior College; Y.M.C.A. College. B.A., Vassar College. Crane Junior College. B.A., University of Michigan . Cusack, James Joseph, Jr., Chicago. Cutler, Paul William, Wilmette. Czeslowski, Zeno Adalbert, Chicago. Ph .B., University of Chicago . A .B., Dartmouth Colleg e. Ph.B., Loyola University. Dao, Mao Hsieh, National University of China; LL.B., Shanghai College of Law. Davidson, Lester, A .B., University of Michigan. Chicago. �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Dawes, Palmer, Evanston. Deering, Anthony, Chicago. DeMichaels, Jack, M onmouth, Illinois. Northwestern University. B.S., Lewis Institute. B.S., Monmouth College. Dick, Donald Johnson, Winnetka, Illinois. Dim, Samuel J., Chicago. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Dixon, George Wm., Jr., Chicago. Dobosh, Nicholas B., N esquehoning, Pennsylvania. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Catholic University. Doesburg, John Henry, Chicago. Dogan, Mathew Winfred, Jr., Marshall, Texas Donohoe, Wm. Graham Donald, Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Douglis, Berkley, Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Wiley College. A .B., Princeton Un iversity. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Drymalski, Raymond Pau l, Chicago. Bradley, Robert Craben, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eben, Anthony Bradley, New York City. Eberhart, Jason Edward, Chicago. Edelson, Clarence Norton, Chicago. A.B ., Notre Dame Univers ity. A.B. , University of Michigan. B .S., Georgetown University. B irmingham-Southern Un iversity. University of Michigan. Edidin, Joseph, Chicago. Edmunds, John Kaestli, Salt Lake City, Utah. Edwards, Hubert Hughes, Pontiac, Illinois. Egbert, Lawrence Deems, Evanston. E ll enbogen, Harold R., Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Utah; J.D., Northwestern University . Knox College; University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestef n University. A .B ., University of Michigan; University of Paris. Northwestern University. Elliott, Fred Howell, College City of Detroit; Ennis, William Harrison, B.S.L., A.B ., Harvard University. Epstein, Stanley K., State Teachers' Fagen, Barney, College; Chicago. Northwestern Minot, North Dakota. University of North B.S.L., Northwestern University. University. Chicago. Dakota. Chicago. Fagan, Edward H., Chicago. Fearno, J. Wayne, Chicago. Feigen, A lbert J., Chicago. Feinn, Louis S., Chicago. Fels, Jerome L., Chicago. Crane Tunior College. I ll inois Wesleyan University; University of I 11inois; B.S.L., Northwestern Uni• versity. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. B .A., Northwestern University. �39 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Feltenstein, Chicago. B.S.L., Feuerstein, Un iversity Chicago. Chicago; Lewis Institute. Fineman, Sydney, Chicago. Finley, Adin Woodworth Chicago. Fishman, Ab raham, Chicago. F lank, A rthur Selwyn, Chicago. Forkner, Austin H ., Chicago. Frankel, A rthur, Chicago. Northwestern University. Kan sas State Teachers' Coll ege. Cran e Junior College; Il.S.L.. , No rth western Uni ve rs it y . Northwestern University; Crane Jun ior Coll ege. Joliet Junior College; Ohio State University. B.S., Northwestern University. Gamm, P hilip, Crane Junior Coll ege; Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern U nivers it y. Gannon, Charles Wood, Gary, Indiana. Gantz, Benjamin S., Chicago. Gardiner, William George, Chicago. Garrigan, Robert Edward, Chicago. Geni s, Bernard, Chicago . Ginsb urg, Leo Lee, Chicago. A.B. , U ni versity of M ich igan. Crane Junior College. Washington and Lee University. Wabas h College; U niversity of Chicago. U niversity of Michigan . University o f I llinois; Lewis Institute. Gizir, A rmand H., B.A., Dubuque College; M.A., Glos, Wilbert G. W ., Chicago. Northwestern University. Oak Park. B .A., University of I ll inois. Go lan, Herman Lee, Chicago . Golan, Nathan Lane, Chicago. Go ld berg, . A rthur Jos eph, Chicago. Crane Junior College; Lewis In stitute. Crane Jun ior College; U ni vers ity of I llinois. Crane Juni or College; DePaul University; B.S.L., Northwestern U.niversity. Go ldberg, George Eugene, University of :M ichigan; Lewis Institute; Goldblatt, Edward, Chicago. DePaul Uni versity. Lewis Institute. Chicago. Goldman, Benjamin Bernard, Chicago. Goldstein, Meyer H., Chi cago. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern U nivers ity. Crane Junior College. Goldstein, R. J., Un iversity of Illinoi s ; DePau l Univers ity. Gordon, Harold Robert, B.S.L., Northwestern Un iversity. Gracie, Joseph A rnold, U niversity of Graj, Edmund Y.M.C.A. I ll inois; J. College; Grant, Myron Edgar, B.S.L., Gray, Joseph R-0ot, Cr ane Junior College. Chicago. Chicago. Northwes tern Northwestern University . A.B., University of Michigan . Chicago. University. Chicago. Marshall, Michigan. Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Gregg, Donald Missal, Wenona, Illinois. Gregory, Mrs. Grace Rebecca, Wheaton, Illinois Hale, Hamilton Orin, Crystal Lake, Illinois. B.S., Bradley College. B.S. Lewis Institute. University of Illinois. Halvorsen, William Theodore, Chicago. Hamper, Richard Clair, Aurora, Illinois. Handler, Albert, Chicago. Hanley, Robert Raymo'nd, Oak Park. University of Illinois. A.B. , University of Michigan. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago . University of Illinois; University of Washington. Harrell, Maurice Ticer, Nobles, Indiana. Harriso·n, Samuel Paul, Chicago. Hecht, Lawrence Charles, Evanston. B.S.E., Univers ity of Pennsylvania. B.S ., Lewis Institute. Northwestern University; Amherst College. Heineman, Henry George, Wilmette. Hellenthal, Gertrude Henrietta, Holland, Michigan. Hensley, Elias Turner, Jr., Portales, New Mexico. Northwes tern University. A.B., University of Michigan. A.B., University of Arkansas. Herman, Maurice H., Lewis Institute; B.S.L., Hewitt, Ernest Jeffries, Chicago. Northwestern University. B.A ., University of Wi sconsin. Wilmette. Higgins, Preston Adrian, Chicago. Hines, Bryon, Scott City, Kansas. Loyola University . . Northwestern University. Hitchner, Devore Ottawa, Freeport, Illinois. Ho, Ping Liang, Canton, China. University of VVisconsin. A . B ., Chih Tze University ; LL.B., Comparative Law School. Hoffstadter, Joseph, Crane Junior College; Chicago. University of Chicago. Holland, Charles Robinson, Casper, Wyoming. Hollowick, Harold, Chicago. Holzman, Samuel, Chicago. A.B., Northwestern University. B.S .L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Horton, Robert Henry, Oak Park. Howard, Harvey H ., Chicago . Howell, George Edward, Chicago. Howlett, Robert Glasgow, Chicago. University of Wisconsin. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Dartmouth College. B .S ., Northwestern University. Hunter, Robert Capron, Freeport, Illinois. Huntoon, Walter Gamble, Jr., Lake Forest. Isenberg, Michael Meyer, Chicago. B.S., University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. �41 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago. Izdebski, Isabelle Mary, B .S., Northwestern University. Jacobson, Harvey B., Chicago. Jankowski, Adam M., North Chicago. Jarecki, John Thaddeus, Chicago. Jasinski, Stanley Stephen, Chicago. Jaworsky, John Michael, Chicago. Northwestern University. University of Illinois; Lake Forest University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; .U. S. Naval Academy. Crane Junior College. Jefferson, Joseph Howard, Crane Junior College; Northwestern Johnson, Charles Theodore, B.S., Northwestern University. Chicago. University. Soldier, Iowa. Johnson, Herbert M., Chicago. Johnson, Samuel E., Jones, Sidney Arlington, Jr., Chicago. Savannah, Georgia. B.A., Augustana College. A.B., Atlanta University. Karlov, Mandel, Crane Junior College; Katz, Isador Israel, Chicago. Northwestern U11i versity. Rock Island, Illinois. Augustana College; B .S.L., Northwestern U niversity. Kaufer, Joseph, Waukegan, Illinois. Kennedy, Leroy George, Peoria, Illinois. Keno, Henry W., Chicago. Klaas, Frank Henry, Somonauk, Illinois. Knudsen, Orrin Clair, Chicago. Lake Forest University. Bradley College. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.C.S., Notre Dame University. University of Illinois; University of Chicago. Koff, Bernard Robert, Chicago. Crane Junior College; B . S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Koff, Morris Lexington, Korfist, Norman Adolph, A.B., University of Illinois. Chicago. • Riverside, Illinois. Korshak, Lester R., Chicago. Korshak, Sidney R., Chicago. Korzeneski, Bernard Joseph, Chicago. Koszdon, Abraham, Chicago. Koszdon, Benjamin, Chicago. Kovitz, Isadore L., Chicago. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University; University of Chicago. University of Wisconsin; DePaul University. A.B ., Notre Dame University. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. · Krohn, Allen Lee, Kull berg, Fred John, Augustana College. Ladenson Alex, Maplewood, New Jersey. Rockford, Illinois. Chicago . Crane Junior College; University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University . Lambert, Julian M., B.S., Northwestern University. . Kankakee, Illinois. �42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW 'SCHOOL Chicago. Lambesis, Ernest George, University of Illinois. Lansden, David Van der Burgh, Cairo, Illinois. Lapperre, Edward Richard, Chicago. A.B. , Princeton Un iversity. Onive rsity of Illinois; B.S.L., Lasker, Edwin David, Northwestern B.A., Un iversity of Michigan. University. Chicago. Latocha, Edward K., P ellston, Michigan. Latting, Augustus Arvis, Helena, Arkansas. Lavick, Al, Chicago. Lawrence, Alex C., Chicago. Lederer, William J ., Chicago. Lee, Joseph Bernard, Chicago. Ph.B., Marquette University. B.A., Fisk University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Crane Junior College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Holy Cross College. Lee, Stephen, Clinton, Iowa. Leonard, Edward Theodore, Lake Villa, Illinois. Levin, Hyman Bernard, Chicago. Lewis, Marton, Chicago. Liske, Samuel William, Stamford, Connecticut. Lombardo, Ross Palmeri, Chicago. Loos, Carl Martin, Chicago . Loucks, Mary Nancy, Chicago. Lupton, Ralph Leander, Toledo, Iowa. Luster, Orrin Alvin, Chicago. McConoughey, Artha May, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. A .B., M.A., Lake_ Forest Un iversity. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. DePaul University. B.S., Universit y of Pennsylvania. Royal Institute of Technology, Italy; Northwestern University. A .B., University of Michigan. B .S., Northwestern University. Northwes tern University, University of Illinois. Ph.B., University of Chicago. McCormick, John James, University of Wisconsin; McDonald, Emmett M., Chicago. Northwestern University. A .B ., Loyola University. Chicago. McFarlin, Milton Wilson, Chicago . McLendon, James Andrew, Washing/on, Georgia. McN erney, Jack Machem, Chicago . Maina, Edward Clarence, Chicago. Washington and Lee University; University of Illinois. B.A., Fisk University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Malm, Harry W., Northwestern University, A.B., Illinois College. Quincy. Marcus, Irwin, Chicago. Mark, Louis Joseph, Chicago . Crane Junior College; DePaul University. Crane Junior College; B ,S.L., Northwestern University. �43 REGISTER OF. STUDENTS Markel, Ray Donald, Grand Rapids, Mich. Marsh, Thompson George, Denver, Colo. Albion University. A .B., LL.B., Un iversity of Denver. Martoccio, Frank Paul, Chicago. Marton, Louis Gazdag, Evanston. Mason, Thomas, Elgin. Mathias, Russell Howard, Milwaukee, Wis. Matthews, John Telford, Washington, Iowa. Mazur, Ben, Chicago. Meinsen, Bernard John, Chicago. Mewborne, James Marion, Kinston, N. C. Meyer, William Henry, Chicago. Meyering, Laurence Valentine, Chicago . Meyers, Sidney Wm., Chicago. DePaul University. B.A., Northwestern University. A .B ., Denison University. Northwestern University. B.A., Monmouth College. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. A.B., University of North Carolina. University of Illinois; University of Nebraska. A.B., University of Wisconsin. Crane Junior College. Miller, Alfred Fellows, Chicago. Miller, Harley Augustus, Billings, M ant. Ph.B. , University of Chicago. Un iversity of Minnesota; Miller, Paul E., University of Washington. Baltimore, Ohio. Ph.B ., Notre Dame University. Miller, William Whipple, Winnetka. Missner, Phillmore Donald, Chicago. A.B., Yale University. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago. Mitchell, Grace Bush, Chicago. Miyamota, Koichi, Honolulu, H. I. Moffic, Samuel E., Chicago. M.D., School of Medicine, Loyola University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Monchow, Helen C., B.A., Mt. Holyoke College; M.A., Mooney, Mark M., Chicago. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Evanston. Morici, Marie, Oak Park. Morici, Peter Lagalbo, Oak Park. Morine, Edwin Russell, Chicago . Moriarity, Katherine Mae, Chicago. Moser, Bernard Jack, Chicago. Moses, Marius A., Chicago. Moss, Robert S., Chicago. Rosary College; DePaul University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S.E., University of Pennsylvania; University of Chicago; J .D., Northwestern University. · A.B., University of Southern California. Crane Junior College. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. �44 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Murphy, Hayes Francis, Rock Island. Naiman, Irwin Hunce, Chicago. Notre Dame University; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. Naphin, Francis Joseph, Chicago. Nedow, Edward G., Chicago. Newton, Esther Elizabeth, Kalamazoo, Mich. Niec, Joseph, Chicago. A.B., Loyola University. Crane Junior College. B.A., Kalamazoo College. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. O'Brien, Brendan Quin, Chicago. O'Bryne, Edward Patrick, Chicago. O'Donnell, Henry Garner, Chicago. Offer, Herman Jules Chicago. Ohrenstein, Edward W., Chicago. B.A.; Yale University. Notre Dame University; Loyola University; Northwestern University. A.B., Des Moines University. Ph.B ., University of Chicago, Crane Junior College. O'Keefe, Desmond (Capt. U.S.A.), U . S. Military Academy. O'Malley, Thomas Joseph, Jr., B.C.S., Loyola University. Chicag6!. O'Neill, Hugh Jr., Chicago . Pait, Franklin J ., Chicago. B.A., Yale University. Northwestern University; Pancel, Andrew, Central Y.M .C.A. University of Chicago. College. Chicago . Parkin, Richard Rex, Highland Park. Favian, Elaine Maidee, Chicago. B.A., Yale University. University of Minnesota ; University of Chicago; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Pessara, Edwin Ernest, Chicago. Peterson, Theo·. Reuben, Wilmette. Peterson, Virgil Wallace, Olds, Iowa. Pitka, Newman M., Chicago . Crane Junior Coliege; Northwestern University. University of Illinois. A. B., Parsons College. Crane Junior College. Fillinger, Douglass, Oak Park. Polaski, Frank, Erie, Pa. Pollack, Eva, Downers Grove. Pollack, Sidney Leonnard, Chicago. Porter, Charles W., Chicago. A.B., Harvard University. B.A., University of Michigan. Northwestern University. University of Illinois; Lewis Institute. A.B., George Washington University; A .M., University of Chicago. Portnoy, Aaron Harry, Chicago . Posner, Harry Randolph, Chicago. Prendergast, Harold J., Chicago. Rathje, Marion Belle, Chicago. Raught, Kenneth William, Whiting, Ind. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Ph.B., Loyola U niversity. B.S., Northwestern University. DePauw University. �45 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Ray, George Kevin, Chicago. Re fakes, A. John, Chicago. Reinstein, Max, Chicago. B.A., Loyola University. B.A. , Northwestern University. A.A., Crane Junior College. Resnick, Chas., Chicago. Riddleberger, Arlie Leon, Denver, Colo. Rimmerman, Herman Harlan, Rock Island. Ritter, Woodward Maurice, Houston, Texas. Rogan, Walter Eugene, Chicago. Rollins, Lawrence E. Bolt, W. Va. Ronin, Harold Farrell, Chicago. University of Illinois. B.A., University of Denver. Augustana College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of Texas. University of Illinois; DePaul University. B.S., Lewis Institute. University of Illinois. Ronquillo, Remigio B., Tubao, La Union, P. I. Rooth, Bernard Samuel, Chicago. Rosenberg, Joseph Lawrence, Decatur. Rosenberg, Lester Clinton, Chicago. Ross, Mabel Katharine, New York City. A.B., University of Oregon. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. A.B., University of Illinois. Northwesten1 University; Notre Dame University. Barnard College; Northwestern University. Ross, Martin, Chicago. Ross, Robert, Evanston. Rothstein, David B., Chicago. Rottenberg, Abe, Chicago. Rutecki, Leo Toseph, Chicago. Ruttenberg, David, Chicago. Ryan, Arthur, Chicago. Saltman, Tonas, Holyoke, Mass. Sampson, Walter Joseph, Chicago. A.B., University City of Toledo. Harvard University; Cambridge University. University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. St. Viator College. University of Wisconsin; Crane Junior College. A.B., Dartmouth College. A.B., Yale University. Crane Junior College. Samson, Harry E., Chicago. Satkoff, Frank, Jr., Chicago. Savickus, Konstant J., Chicago. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. Sawyer, Floyd G., Chicago. Schiewe, Edwin 0., Oak Park. A.B., Lake Forest University. A.B., Valparaiso University. Schmalhausen, Gertrude, Chicago. Schmitt, Edward Joseph, Sioux City B.A. , University of Wisconsin. Ph.B., M.A ., Notre Dame University Iowa. �46 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Schoeneberger, Carl August, Chicago. Schrup, Eldon Peter, Dubuque, Iowa. Schulman, A. Aaron, Chicago. Schulman, Lawrence Samuel, Chicago. B .S.L., Northwestern University. A.B ., University of Iowa; Harvard University. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. Schultz, Arthur Chester Wm., Chicago. Schulz, Carl William, Chicago. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. Princeton University; Schultz, Harold Ott, B.S.L., Northwestern University. Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. Segal, Arthur B., Chicago. Seidel, Leon A. S., La Salle. University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. A .A., La Salle-Peru-Oglesby College; Northwestern University. Sellers, Perry Herschel, Carters Creek, Tenn. Serhant, Joseph Erwin, Berwyn. Shane, Harold Philip, Chicago. Shapiro, Julian, Shapiro, Philip Albert, Chicago. Chicago. B.C.S., B.A., Bowling Green Business College. B.S.L., University of Illinois Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. B.S.L. Northwestern University. Shapiro, Philip Nathaniel, Chicago. Shearer, Russel, Paris, France. Sherman, Samuel Jacob, Chica.go. Crane Junior College. A .B., Princeton University. B.S., Northwestern University. Shaps, Morris Cyril Chicago. Shultz, Louis Albert, Rockford. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Siegel, George L ., Chicago. Silber, Robert Lewis, Highland Park. Sims, Frank Smith, Chicago. Skarpinski, Harriett Elvira, Chicago. Smietanka, Joseph Gerard, Chicago. Smutny, Ladislav, Chicago. Sollo, Wallace Richard, Chicago. B.S.L., ' Northwestern University. B .A., Swarthmore College. A.B., University of Michigan. University of Illinois; Crane Junior College. A.B ., Notre Dame University. Northwestern Un iversity. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute. Solomonson, D. T., Rockford. Spahr Robert Jordan, Chicago. Spencer, Steven Cyrus, Milwaukee, Wis. Spiegel, Morris David, Chicago. Augustana College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B ., Augustana College. Milwaukee Normal College; University of Chicago; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Spiewak, Murray, A.B., University of Michigan. · Brooklyn, N . Y. �47 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Springer, Robert James, Chicago. Stecher, Allen Clark, · Chicago. Stellhorn, Luther William, Cleveland, Ohio. Stetson, Allyn Fillmore, Chicago. Stewart, Frank Alexander, Chicago. Stickgold, Morris, Chicago. Stoller, Samuel Stanley, Chicago. Univers ity of Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Ohio State University. A.B. , Williams College. B.S., Lewis Ins titute. Crane unior College. Crane Junior College. Stockton, George Alva, Kenilworth. Stowe, Wilmer Blagden, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Svatik, Stephen, Jr., Chicago. Suekoff, Raymond I., Chicago. Sullivan, Joseph John, Jr., Chicago. Sun, Shelley, Wusih, Kiangen, China. Sweeney, Edward Cleaveland, Rock Island. Sweitzer, Robert Martin, Jr., Chicago. Szulezynski, A. Henry, Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. Fort Dodge Junior College; Northwestern University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Northwestern University. B.A., Notre Dame University. A.B., Soochow; LL.B., Comparative Law School. A.B., Williams College. Ph.B., Loyola University Crane Junior College; DePaul University. Taylor, Robert Lincoln, Kewanee. Tegtmeier, Wesley Ferdinand, Evanston. Tell, William Kirn, Chicago. Tepper, Harold, Chicago. Theobald, Adrian Daniel, Chicago. B.A., Yale University. B.S.C. , Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. B.A., Akron University; Northwestern University. Thiesse, Ray Frederick, Chicago . Thill, Domingo ]., Milwaukee, Wis. B.S., University of Illinois. B.S., Marquette University. Thill, Lewis Dominic, Milwaukee, Wis. Thoma, Frederick Rudolph, Evanston. A .B., Marquette University. B.S., Northwestern University. Thompson, Beverly, Oak Park. Tieken, Robert, Chicago. A.B. Harvard Un iversity. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Toms, Maurice Alston, Wheaton . Tung, Feng Ming, Chicago. Turk, Milton Sherman, Milwaukee, Wis. Verdell, Edward Ryan, Chicago. B.A., Wheaton College. B.A., Dartmouth College; M.A., Columbia University. Union College; Rennsseler Poly. Institute; University of Southern California. A .B., West Virginia Collegiate Institute. �48 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Wachowski, Casimir Roman, Chicago. Wallace, David Abraham, Chicago. Wang, Chen Feng, Soochow, China. Warnecke, Henry Herman, Evanston. Wegerzyn, John S., Chicago . Weil, Wilfred, Chicago . Weil, Milton G., Chicago. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. A.B. University of Nanking, China. B.A., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; De Paul University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Weissman, Benjamin L., Chicago. Welch, Ross S., Evanston. Welfeld, Marvin Jerome, Chicago White, Gerald E., Chicago. Whitlock, Jane Resor, Evanston. Whitney, Emerson, Chicago. Northwestern University. B.S., Dartmouth College. B.A., University of Michigan. A.B., University of Illinois. B.A., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Whyte, Charles Lewis, Jr., Waukegan. Wienke, Harvey William, Glen Ellyn. Wierengo, Henry Langeland, Muskegon, Mich. Williams, Walter P., Chicago. Williams, Emerson Mills, Clinton. A.B., University of Michigan. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Oberlin College. Crane Junior College. A.B., Illinois Wesleyan College. Williams, J. Lester, Northwestern University. Williams, Robert Lyman, B.S.C., DePaul University. Chicago. Chicago. Williamson, Wm. Burke, La Charles, La. Wines, William Creighton, Springfield. Winogrand, Henry Roe, Chicago. · B.A., Washington and Lee University; Harvard University. De Paul University; University of Illinois. Crane Junior College. Wolf, Emil Charles, Algonquin. Wolff, John Robert, Jr., Boulder, Colo. Wong, Ah Hon, Honolulu, H. I. University of Illinois. A.B., University of Colorado. University of Michigan; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Wong, Peter Pakwander, B.S., Lewis Institute. Young, Harvey J., Chicago. Yap, Diosdado M., Baybay, Leyte, P. I. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College Lewis Institute. Young, Arthur Kleiman, Chicago. Zatz, Benjamin Tames, Chicago Zai, King San, Shanghai, China. B.S., Lewis Institute. University of 6hicago; Lewis Institute. A.B., Fuh Tan University; LL.B. , Comparative Law School. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library· facilities and preparation for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, 301 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1930-1931</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin for the 1930-1931 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1930-1931 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1930 July 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXX No. JULY SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED McKINLOCK CAMPUS LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE CHICAGO ILL. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Acceptance Section Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Administrative Assistants Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Combined Degrees Grades Scholarship Required Subj Limitation Work Promotion Pre Course Curriculum Individual Research Legal Clinic Foundations Affiliated Institutions Publications Elbert H. Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Fees Expenses Young Men' Christian Association Register Students Calendar Sessions Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott President University. Leon Green Dean. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain Secretary. *Faculty Leon Green Dean John Henry Wigmore Dean Emeritus andProfessor Law Frederic Beers Crossley Professor Law Librarian Albert Kocourek Robert Wyness Millar Andrew Alexander Bruce Edward Franklin Albertsworth Fred D. Fagg Jr. Professor Law. Harold Canfield Havighurst Associate Professor Law. Newman Freese Baker Associate Professor Law. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain Associate Professor Law. Alexander N. Sack Visiting Professor Law. Charles George Little Professor Law. Louis Greeley Professor Law. Charles Byrd Elder Professor Law. Herbert Lincoln Harley Professor Law. Elmer Martin Leesman Professor Law. Stephen Love Professor Law. Frederick Thulin Lecturer Federal Taxation. Morton A. Mergentheim Professor Law Conflict Laws. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell Lecturer International Law. * School University Faculty . FACULTY George M Weichelt Lecturer Law Insurance. DeWitt Wright Instructor Criminal Clinic Raymond Foundation. Otto Raymond Barnett Lecturer Patent Law. Henry Minor Huxley Lecturer Patent Law. John Maxey Zane Lecturer Anglo American Legal History. Frank J. Loesch Lecturer Practice Law. Calvin Goddard Professor Police Science Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Minier Sargent Director Student Publications Illinois Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Air Law Journal Police Science Journal American Judicature Society VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Fred H. Blume Justice Supreme Court Wyoming Lecturer Roman Law. William Reed Arthur Professor Law University Colorado Lecturer Real Property. Sinclair Daniel Professor Law University Louisville Lecturer Private Corporations. Fowler Vincent Harper Professor Law University Indiana Lecturer Analytical Jurisprudence Negotiable Instruments. Thomas Edgar Atkinson Professor Law University Kansas Lecturer Code Pleading Federal Procedure. Pendelton Howard Professor Law University Idaho Lecturer Criminal Law Administration. Walter Wheeler Cook LL.M. Professor Law Johns Hopkins University Lecturer Legal Method. Sinclair Daniel S.M. LL.B. Professor Law University Louisville Lecturer Insurance. Richard Priest Dietzman A.B. LL.B. Associate Judge Kentucky Court Appeals Lecturer Real Property. *Lecturers Illinois Law J F. Rommel B.S. LL.B. Business Trusts. Thomas Garth McBride B.S. J.D. Municipal Court Practice. *All Alumni Law School. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL David H. Jackson Public Utilities. Arthur Goldblatt Divorce Legitimacy. Thomas A. Matthews Municipal Ordinances. Thomas S. Fitzgerald Public Records System. Owen Rall Debtor Creditor Process. Robert M. Woodward Criminal Procedure. Charles Mishkin Conditional Sales. Kent G. Chetlain Mechanics' Lien. Carl H. Zeiss Landlord Tenant. Arthur Dixon Conflict Laws. John W. Kearns Mortgages. James G. Holbrook Probate Practice. Nathan David Schwartz Corporation Practice. Harold J. Clark Trust Companies. Charles Wayland Brooks Evidence. Cranston Charles Spray Private Corporations. George A. Mason Special Assessments. Daniel D. Carmell Workmen' Compensation. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand. Phil. University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Law. John Bargmann Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Law. Dorothy Scarborough Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue Recorder. Anne Hansen Secretary Librarian. Sarah Beard Morgan Secretary Professor Wigmore. Therese Crawley Secretary Faculty. Cecilia Deppe Secretary Dean. Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press. Raymond Foundation Staff DeWitt Wright Managing Attorney. Nellie MacNamara Instructor. Grace Powers Investigator. Nellie Swensen Clerk. FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law. University Northwestern University School University Graduates. School Special Illinois. School Elbert H. Gary Library Law Law School School McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago Bar. Limitation Number Students Admission Requirements School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Auditors Graduation Degrees Trustees University Faculty Law School. Before Faculty Degree Juris Doctor Four Arts Science Except DEGREES "Grades Scholarship." Where Faculty Juris Doctor Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws Master Laws Bachelor Laws Master Laws Bachelor Laws Bachelor Laws Illinois Law Review. Review Degree Doctor Juridical Science Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor S.J.D. Faculty Law School Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor equiva NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty Faculty Faculty Dean Faculty. Combined Degrees Seven Years Bachelor' Arts Science Law School College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University. Law School Faculties. Law School Faculty Faculty Law School deg Bachelor Arts Science Law School Law School Faculty GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP University Bachelor Science Law College Liberal Arts University Master' Arts College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School. Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School Grades Scholarship Five Excellent. B Superior. C Average. D U F Failure. Only B C NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Subjects Required Courses Juris Doctor Professional Ethics. History Bench Bar General Legal Literature. Legal Clinic. Office Briefs Transactional Documents. Codes Revised Statutes. Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Historical Jurisprudence Contemporary Legislation Philosophy Law Comparative Civil Procedure Conflict Laws World' Legal Systems. Limitation Work Dean Secretary. Faculty Committee Registration. Any Dean Secretary Promotion CURRICULUM School School Faculty Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School. College Liberar Arts University Bachelor Science Law . THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year Mathematics French Latin English History. Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Public Speaking Philosophy History Economics Political Science. Third Year Public Speaking Economics Accounting Philosophy Psychology History English Political Science. IL FOU R YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics History Political Science Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT. J.D. Faculty Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty . FIRST YEAR CONSTITUTIONAL GovERNMENT American Constitutional Federal State Local. Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Government Professor BusINESS AGENCIES Fagg' Cases Business Agencies Professor Fagg. CoNTRACTs Sealed Williston' Cases Contracts . Professor H CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION Constitutional Law AdminCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Law Equity Criminal Law Criminal Procedure. Mimeographed Professor Bruce Professor Baker GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One Robinson' Elementary Law Federal Constitution Willis' Introduction Study Law. Attendance World' Legal Systems Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II Elements Kocourek' Introduction Science Law. Lectures. Professor Kocourek. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One State Federal Legislative Conducted Professor Crossley. PROCEDURE Common Law Equitable Remedies. Origin Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Professor Millar. TORTS Green' Cases Judicial Process Tort Cases Professor Green. SECOND YEAR AGENCY Not Keedy' Cases Agency. Professor Fagg. CHATTELS Origin Bigelow' Cases Property. Professor Kocourek. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Not American Constitution United States Federal States Federal Hall' Cases Constitutional Law. Professor CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION Not Same DAMAGES General Crane' Cases Damages . Professor Love. EVIDENCE II Four Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence . Professor Wigmore. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR Legal Biography One Assigned English American be Professor Wigmore. INSURANCE History Vance' Cases Insurance. Mr. Weichelt. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act. Elder' Syllabus Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Problems Professor Crossley. NEGOTIABLE INSTR UMENTs Anglo American COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Uniform Negotiable Instruments Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes. Professor Greeley. PERSONS Parent Infants Husband Kales' Cases Persons. Professor Fagg. PROCEDURE II Common Law Equity Pleading Common Federal Equity Rules Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading. Professor Millar PROCEDURE III J Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings Under Illinois McBaine' Cases Trial Practice Instructor' Syllabus. Professor Millar. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PUBLIC UTILITIES Nature Federal Uniform Public Utility Act Smith Dowling' Cases Public Utilities. Professor Elder. REAL PROPERTY ! Titles Not Introduction NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II Rights Land Rights Bigelow' Cases Rights Land. Professor Leesman. SALES Subject Llewellyn' Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Arts. Professor Kocourek. TORTS II Interests Green' Cases Judicial Process Tort Cases Professor Green. WILLS h Disposition Mechem Atkinson' Cases Wills. Professor Chetlain. THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS ANALYTICAL JuRTSPRUDENCE Persona Kocourek' J Relations. Professor Kocourek. BANKRUPTCY J United States Brittan' Cases Bankruptcy. Professor Crossley. CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LA One Federal State Municipal Professor Wigmore. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAWS J Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws . Professor Meergenth CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary L Professor .Love. CONVEYANCING Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE One Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor' Mr. Schwartz. FEDERAL TAXATION Instructor' Syllabus. Mr. Thulin. ILLINOIS LAW Four Designed State Anglo America State Each NORTH WESTERN NIVERSITY LA Sc HOOL Four Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL LAW Employer' • Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law. Professor INDUSTRIAL LAW II unc Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law. Professor INDUSTRIAL LAW III Omitted Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law. Professor INTERNATIONAL LAW Public International Law Dickinson' Cases International Law. Professor Sack. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION INTERNATIONAL LAW II International Law Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW III Public International Law League Nations. League' Professor Wigmore. LEGAL CLINIC Civil Branch. Six Given Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Fall Due Professor Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau. Criminal Branch. One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Defense Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association. Professor Bruce Mr. DeWitt Wright Attorney Raymond ·Foundation Industrial Injuries Branch. Clinic LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Construction Legislature NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Jones' Statute Law .Making. Professor Harley. MORTGAGES Covers Durfee' Cases Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONs Lectures Mechem' Cases Partnership. Professor Little.· PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III Future Interests Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Professor Leesman SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little TAXATION Federal Beale Magill' Cases Professor Sack. TRANSACTIONAL DocUMENTs One " " Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents. Professors Wigmore Fagg Chetlain. TRUSTS Trusts creCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Costigan' Cases Trusts. Professor Chet WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS One Maps Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew .Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican. Lectures Advanced Professor Wigmore. Individual Research B Constitutional Law Professor Arbitration Professor Havighurst. Civil Procedure Professor Millar. Criminal Law Administration Professor Bruce Professor Baker. Insurance Professor Havighurst International Finance Professor Sack. Philosophy Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek. Problems Air Law Professor Fagg. Radio Communication Mr. Caldwell. Real Estate Development Professor Baker. Torts Professor Green. Additional Research. Legal Clinic Criminal Courts Branch Students Raymond Foundation Bar Association Bulletins Raymond Foundation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Civil Branch Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Raymond FoundatiGn Law School Bureau. Law School Industrial Injuries Branch Members Industrial Law II Illinois Industrial Commission Office Industrial Commission. Foundations Faculty Law. Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation Julius Rosenthal Chicago Bar Chicago Law Institute Chicago School. Julius Rosenthal Foundation William Searle Holdsworth LL.D. Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. His "Some Lessons Our Legal History" Macmillan Antonio Sanchez Bustamente LL.D. University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. FOUNDATIONS Wu. S.J.D. Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation Charles C. Linthicum School Patent Law Association Chicago United States Steel Corporation Patent Law School. Law Patents Trade Copyright " Law Radio Communication." Stephen Davis New York Bar McGraw "Scientific Property " Charles John Hamson London Honorable Society Gray' Inn L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France University Lille. "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." JAMES NELSON ANNA LOUISERAYMOND Foundation Legal Clinic Faculty Law School Faculty Delegate. Four Bulletins NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Affiliated Institutions THE AIR LA INSTIT UTE Air Law Institute Illinois Northwestern University Fred D. Fagg Jr. Professor Law. Its Journal Air Law Sec Northwestern University Law School Summer Term Bulletin Summer Institute Air Law THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Illinois N University Lt. Colonel Calvin Goddard Professor Police Science. American Journal Police Science Students Law School Criminal Law Administration Dean Law School Director Laboratory Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law R Subscriptions Business Manager Illinois Law Review East Chicago Ave. Chicago. Law School Law Schools University Chicago University Illinois. United States. Each PUBLICATIONS Board Editors BOARD OF EDITORS E. F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MAN AGERS F. B. Crossley H.J. Clark ASSOCIATE STUDENT EDITORS Rudolph F. Bostelman Edmund S. Cummings Jr. Lester C. Davidson W. G. D. Donohoe Bernard J. Brendan Q. O'Brien Hugh O'Neill Jr. George L. Siegel Robert L. Taylor Moser Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERIC.AN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Subscriptions Managing Editor East Chicago Avenue Chicago. Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology. Its English THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY J American Judicature Society Applications Society Editor E. Chicago Ave. Chicago. American Judicature Society THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW Journal Air Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Northwestern University Press Law School. United States Canada Law Faculties Northwestern University University Southern California Washington University Air Law Institute. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF Po LICE SCIENCE Journal Police Science Northwestern University Press Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. United States Canada Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building Law School McKinlock Campus. United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States. International Law American British Continental West LIBRARY FACILITIES Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European . Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library. Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial England United States. Latin American Law Central American South American States Theodore S. Chapman Robert Farrell Collection Mexican Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Williams Historical Collection Legal Instruments A.D. Chicago Law Institute Elbert H. Gary Library. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List. By • Faculty Honor List Faculty Faculty "Highest Honors." Credits Honor List Honor List CANDIDATES FOR DEGREE IN Highest Honors Arthur Joseph Goldberg Bernard Jack Moser George L. Siegel Isador Katz William G.D. Donohoe Honors Carl Fauth Biever Robert Lincoln Taylor Brendan Quinn O'Brien Francis Joseph Naphin CANDIDATES FOR DEGREE IN Highest H o William Whipple Miller Douglass Pillinger Sidney Arlington Jones Jr. Lester C. Davidson Honors Henry W. Kenoe Lewis Dominic Thill CANDIDATES FOR DEGREE Highest Honors Abraham Fishman Honors Morris David Spiegel Carl Schoeneberger HONOR LIST Alex C. Lawrence SP ECIAL STUDENTS High Honors Harry Kronenberg Honors Hyman Bernard Levin Order Coif Northwestern Chapter Its Each Members Elected Carleton Blunt Elizabeth Charlotte Buethe Carl Victor Hedberg Milton George Manasse Edward J. Metzdorf Arthur Bingham Seibold Jr. Award Class First Year Class University . Law School After Law School Awarded William Whipple Miller Douglass Pillinger. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs. Ellen Sage College Liberal Arts Medical School. Awarded Law School Albert W. Potts. Chetlain Scholarships Each Law Students' Book Store Book Store NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law School. Henry Sargent Towle Forensic Prize Miss Helen M. Towle " Faculty Law School Hyde Prize Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. International Law. Not Charles A. Koepke Prize Charles Albert Koepke Awarded Owen N. Price J. M. Mewborne Isaac R. Ross. Charles B. Elder Prize Charles B. Elder Awarded Carleton Blunt. M Eleven These Applications Secretary School. Scholarships There Application Dean School. Officers Law Alumni Association President Henry Barrett Chamberlin First Vice President Chas. O. Rundall Second Vice President Franklin L. Velde Third Vice Presiden Henry S. Manley Treasurer Harold J. Clark Secretary Lowell Hastings Law Alumni Trustees University Law School Edwin C. Austin Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers Bertram J. Cahn Will H. Clark Allen J. Carter Homer H. Cooper Frederic B. Crossley Mitchell D. Follansbee Chancellor L. Jenks George A. Mason Roswell B. Mason Ernest Palmer Charles Rundall Charles M. Thomsen President Frederic P. Vose John H. Wigmore Fees Expenses Matriculation University Tuition Tuition Tuition Students Course Patent Law Auditor' Fee Graduation Master Laws Doctor Juridicial Science NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Fees . Refunds Dean Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Buildings Secretary Association Chicag Evanston Association Association Those Y. M. C. A. McKinlock Campus Chicago Chicago UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University Law School Secretary Law School East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. REGISTER OF STUDENTS Abbey Stuart Clark Abrams Hyman Adeszko Thaddeus Vincent Akin Paul C. Alexander Myron Daniel Ancel Louis Andersen John Edwin Arlart Ernest Frederic Arnold Leavitt Clark Arthur Leland Thorne Ashcraft Alan Emerson Jr. Ashcraft Edwin Maurice III Ball Ralph Kimberly Bane Ario Ezekiel Banzet Frank Broadhurst Barber Charles Francis Barber Henry Parke Custis Wilson Barber Willis Robert Barnard Agnes E. Barnett William V. Barney Albert S. Barrett George Francis Jr. Barrett Robert Edward Bas Marvin Jacob Basine Joseph Bogdan Bauguess U. S. Grant Baumann Arthur G. Bazelon David Lionel Beall Marie Bradley Bell Joseph Edward Benedek John Bergman Joseph Berkey Weddell James Berkos Nicholas Berman Elliott Arthur Berriman Nicholas Stanley Berry Gerald W. Bertrando Secondino Bliss Albert Sidney Bloch Allan Robert Bloomberg Sam Martin Bloomenthal Lawrence R. Bohman Charlotte Elizabeth Bostelman Rudolph Frederick Bostram Richard J. Bowman Walter Clifford Boyle John G. Jr. Brady Jules Longmore Brandenburg Howard Hanchett Bready William Ramsey Brewerton Helen Elizabeth Broide George Brown Bernard Byrne Edward Patrick Byrnes James Patrick Camp Edgar William Jr. Campbell Argyle Esterling Campbell David Joseph Carey Archibald J. Jr. Carlson James Alfred Carlson Raymond Marshall Carpenter Alva C. Carrott James Worthington Carson John B. Carswell Howard Justice Chang Chin Tseu Chu Chow Auwhei Chang Philip Kywei Chien Titania J. T. Churchill James Clifton Cliffe Thomas Sitts Clinton Stanford N. Coffey James William Cohen Edward Harry Cohen Herman Colombatto Dominic Edwin Connor James Thomas Cooke Thomas Blee Cooley Thane Sanford Costigan Daniel Ambrose Crabs Kenwyn Smith Crane Ruth Bangs Cross Charles Wesley Cummings Edmund Stephen Jr. Cusack James Joseph Jr. Cutler Paul William Czeslowski Zeno Adalbert Dao Mao Hsieh Davidson Lester Dawes Palmer Deering Anthony DeMichaels Jack Dick Donald Johnson Dim Samuel J. Dixon George Wm. Jr. Dobosh Nicholas B. Doesburg John Henry Dogan Mathew Winfred Jr. Donohoe Wm. Graham Donald Douglis Berkley Drymalski Raymond Paul Bradley Robert Craben Eben Anthony Bradley Eberhart Jason Edward Edelson Clarence Norton Edidin Joseph Edmunds John Kaestli Edwards Hubert Hughes Egbert Lawrence Deems Ellenbogen Harold R. Elliott Fred Howell Ennis William Harrison Epstein Stanley K. Fagen Barney Fagan Edward H. Fearno J. Wayne Feigen Albert J. Feinn Louis S. Fels Jerome L. Feltenstein Feuerstein Fineman Sydney Finley Adin Woodworth Fishman Abraham Flank Arthur Selwyn Forkner Austin H. Frankel Arthur Gamm Philip Gannon Charles Wood Gantz Benjamin S. Gardiner William George Garrigan Robert Edward Genis Bernard Ginsburg Leo Lee Gizir Armand H. Glos Wilbert G. W. Golan Herman Lee Golan Nathan Lane Goldberg Arthur Joseph Goldberg George Eugene Goldblatt Edward Goldman Benjamin Bernard Goldstein Meyer H. Goldstein R. J. Gordon Harold Robert Gracie Joseph Arnold Graj Edmund J. Grant Myron Edgar Gray Joseph Root Gregg Donald Missal Gregory Mrs. Grace Rebecca Hale Hamilton Orin Halvorsen William Theodore Hamper Richard Clair Handler Albert Hanley Robert Raymond Harrell Maurice Ticer Harrison Samuel Paul Heineman Henry George Hellenthal Gertrude Henrietta Hensley Elias Turner Jr. Herman Maurice H. Hewitt Ernest Jeffries Higgins Preston Adrian Hines Bryon Hitchner Devore Ottawa Ho Ping Liang Hoffstadter Joseph Holland Charles Robinson Hollowick Harold Holzman Samuel Horton Robert Henry Howard Harvey H. Howell George Edward Howlett Robert Glasgow Hunter Robert Capron Huntoon Walter Gamble Jr. Isenberg Michael Meyer Izdebski Isabelle Mary Jacobson Harvey B. Jankowski Adam M. Jarecki John Thaddeus Jasinski Stanley Stephen Jaworsky John Michael Jefferson Joseph Howard Johnson Charles Theodore Johnson Herbert M. Johnson Samuel E. Jones Sidney Arlington Jr. Karlov Mandel Katz Isador Israel Kaufer Joseph Kennedy Leroy George Keno Henry W. Klaas Frank Henry Knudsen Orrin Clair Koff Bernard Robert Koff Morris Lexington Korfist Norman Adolph Korshak Lester R. Korshak Sidney R. Korzeneski Bernard Joseph Koszdon Abraham Koszdon Benjamin Kovitz Isadore L. Krohn Allen Lee Kullberg Fred John Ladenson Alex Lambert Julian M. Lambesis Ernest George Lansden David Van Burgh Lapperre Edward Richard Lasker Edwin David Latocha Edward K. Latting Arvis Lavick Al Lawrence Alex C. Lederer William J. Lee Joseph Bernard Lee Stephen Leonard Edward Theodore Levin Hyman Bernard Lewis Marton Liske Samuel William Lombardo Ross Palmeri Loos Carl Martin Loucks Mary Nancy Lupton Ralph Leander Luster Orrin Alvin McConoughey Artha McCormick John James McDonald Emmett M. McFarlin Milton Wilson McLendon James Andrew McNerney Jack Machem Maina Edward Clarence Malm Harry W. Marcus Irwin Mark Louis Joseph REGISTER OF. STUDENTS Markel Ray Donald Marsh Thompson George Martoccio Frank Paul Marton Louis Gazdag Mason Thomas Mathias Russell Howard Matthews John Telford Mazur Ben Meinsen Bernard John Mewborne James Marion Meyer William Henry Meyering Laurence Valentine Meyers Sidney Wm. Miller Alfred Fellows Miller Harley Miller Paul E. Miller William Whipple Missner Phillmore Donald Mitchell Grace Bush Miyamota Koichi Moffic Samuel E. Monchow Helen C. Mooney Mark M. Morici Marie Morici Peter Lagalbo Morine Edwin Russell Moriarity Katherine Mae Moser Bernard Jack Moses Marius A. Moss Robert S. Murphy Hayes Francis Naiman Irwin Hunce Naphin Francis Joseph Nedow Edward G. Newton Esther Elizabeth Niec Joseph O'Brien Brendan Quin O'Bryne Edward Patrick O'Donnell Henry Garner Offer Herman Jules Ohrenstein Edward W. O'Keefe Desmond O'Malley Thomas Joseph Jr. O'Neill Hugh Jr. Pait Franklin J. Pancel Andrew Parkin Richard Rex Favian Elaine Maidee Pessara Edwin Ernest Peterson Theo. Reuben Peterson Virgil Wallace Pitka Newman M. Fillinger Douglass Polaski Frank Pollack Eva Pollack Sidney Leonnard Porter Charles W. Portnoy Aaron Harry Posner Harry Randolph Prendergast Harold J. Rathje Marion Belle Raught Kenneth William Ray George Kevin Refakes A. John Reinstein Max Resnick Chas. Riddleberger Arlie Leon Rimmerman Herman Harlan Ritter Woodward Maurice Rogan Walter Eugene Rollins Lawrence E. Ronin Harold Farrell Ronquillo Remigio B. Rooth Bernard Samuel Rosenberg Joseph Lawrence Rosenberg Lester Clinton Ross Mabel Katharine Ross Martin Ross Robert Rothstein David B. Rottenberg Abe Rutecki Leo Toseph Ruttenberg David Ryan Arthur Saltman Tonas Sampson Walter Joseph Samson Harry E. Satkoff Frank Jr. Savickus Konstant J. Sawyer Floyd G. Schiewe Edwin O. Schmalhausen Gertrude Schmitt Edward Joseph Schoeneberger Carl Schrup Eldon Peter Schulman A. Aaron Schulman Lawrence Samuel Schultz Arthur Chester Wm. Schulz Carl William Schultz Harold Ott Segal Arthur B. Seidel Leon A. S. Sellers Perry Herschel Serhant Joseph Erwin Shane Harold Philip Shapiro Julian Shapiro Philip Albert Shapiro Philip Nathaniel Shearer Russel Sherman Samuel Jacob Shaps Morris Cyril Shultz Louis Albert Siegel George L. Silber Robert Lewis. Sims Frank Smith Skarpinski Harriett Elvira Smietanka Joseph Gerard Smutny Ladislav Sollo Wallace Richard Solomonson D. T. Spahr Robert Jordan Spencer Steven Cyrus Spiegel Morris David Spiewak Murray REGISTER OF STUDENTS Springer Robert James Stecher Allen Clark Stellhorn Luther William Stetson Allyn Fillmore Stewart Frank Alexander Stickgold Morris Stoller Samuel Stanley Stockton George Alva Stowe Wilmer Blagden Svatik Stephen Jr. Suekoff Raymond Sullivan Joseph John Jr. Sun Shelley Sweeney Edward Cleaveland Sweitzer Robert Martin Jr. Szulezynski A. Henry Taylor Robert Lincoln Tegtmeier Wesley Ferdinand Tell William Kirn Tepper Harold Theobald Adrian Daniel Thiesse Ray Frederick Thill Domingo J. Thill Lewis Dominic Thoma Frederick Rudolph Thompson Beverly Tieken Robert Toms Maurice Alston Tung Feng Ming Turk Milton Sherman Verdell Edward Ryan Wachowski Casimir Roman Wallace David Abraham Wang Chen Feng Warnecke Henry Herman Wegerzyn John S. Weil Wilfred Weil Milton G. Weissman Benjamin L. Welch Ross S. Welfeld Marvin Jerome White Gerald E. Whitlock Jane Resor Whitney Emerson Whyte Charles Lewis Jr. Wienke Harvey William Wierengo Henry Langeland Williams Walter P. Williams Emerson Mills Williams J. Lester Williams Robert Lyman Williamson Wm. Burke Wines William Creighton Winogrand Henry Roe Wolf Emil Charles Wolff John Robert Jr. Wong Ah Hon Wong Peter Pakwander Young Harvey J. Yap Diosdado M. Young Arthur Kleiman Zatz Benjamin Tames Baybay Leyte Zai King San NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law School Chicago Dr. Walter Dill Scott East Chicago Ave. Chicago. THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW https://plrccollections.org/files/original/d2a941c5ae46e748a8f1482c7153fc70.pdf d4ee57a2e938f5fc71a05dec946f1e19 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Problems OF Con tern porary Legislation Supplementary Reference Lists, 1914-1920 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF LAW NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �2 NORTH WESTERN UNIVERSITY List of Abbreviations Used A. A. P. S. C ......... Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. A. J. I. L. .... American Journal of Inter-n ational Law. A. L. ......... .. . American Lawyer A. L. R ... ... American Law Review A. L. Reg ... American Law Register (Pennsylvania Law Review) A. P. S. R ... . .. American Political Science Review C. L. J .. . . . ... Central Law Journal C. L. R . . . .. . Columbia Law Review Cal. L. R .. .. California Law Review G. B. . . . .. . ............. Green Bag H. L. R ... ... Harvard Law Review I. L. R .... ... . Illinois Law Review J. R. ........ ... .. .. Juridical Review L. M. & R.Law Magazine & Review L. Q. R ... ... Law Quarterly Review M. L. R ...... Michigan Law Review Pa. L. R. . Pennsylvania Law Review V. L. R ....... Virginia Law Review Y. L. J . .. ... . .. . Yale Law Journal Supplementary Reference List, 1914-1920 No. 1. Methods of Eliminating Defects in the Present System of Using Expert Testimony 1 A . M,. Kidd, "The Proposed Expert Evidence Bill" (Cal. L. R., III, 216) 2 W isconsin Branch American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 5th Annual Meeting, 1914 (Proceedings, Report of Committee A, on State Accredited Alienists) 3 Charles A . Boston "The Abolishment of the Hypothetical Question" (Medical Times, Vol. XLV, No. 6) 4 Burt .T. H umphrey, "The Medical Expert as Seen by the Trial Judge" (Case and Comment, Vol. 25, No. 1) 5 Maryland Stat e Bar Association, "Medical Expert Testimony" ( Proceedings, 1909) 6 Harold N. Moyer, "Report on Medical Expert Testimony" (Am. Medical Association Bulletin, Vol. 8, No. 4, p. 163) 7 F. L. Ransome " Geologists as Expert Witnesses" (Economic Geology, XV, 339) 8 Augustus Locke, "The Two Professions of Mining Geology" (M ining and Scientific Press, 1920, p. 162) 9 .T ohn H. Gray, "Expert Testimony in Rate Valuation Cases" (Utilities Magazine, l. 197) No. 2. Criminal Justice in the Courts: (a) Definition of Crimea; (b) Organization of Judiciary; (c) Proc·e dure; (d) Organization of the Bar · 1 Howard A. L ehman, "Critical Survey of Certain Phases of Trial Procedure in Criminal Cases" ( Pa. L. R., LXIII, 754) �LAW SCHOOL 3 2 New York Caunty Lawyers' Association, " Report on the Public Defender" (Bench and Bar, November, 1914, p. 309) 3 Howard A. Lehman, "Critical Survey of Certain Phases of Trial Procedure in Criminal Law" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 609, 755) 4 House of Representatives, Judiciary Comtnittee, Hearings on American Bar Association bills to reform Legal Procedure ( 1912, 1913) 5 Commonwealth Club of California, "The State's Delinquents" (Transactions, Vol. X, No. 2) 6 Wm. Renwick Riddell, "Criminal Law and Practice" (Wisconsin Branch, Amer. Inst. Crim. L. and Criminology, Proceedings, 1914, p. 121) 7 Henry Goddard, "The Criminal Imbecile" (N. Y., 1915) 8 J ames D. Barnett, "Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, 111 Pardon" ( A. L. R., XLIX, 684) 9 Robert M cMurdy " Crime and Punishment" ( M. L .R., April, 1917) 10 Emmet O'Neal, "Increase of Crime; the Law's Delay; The Cause; The Remedy" (Proceedings Alabama State Bar Association, 1912) 11 Henry A. Forster, "Why the United States Leads the World in the Relative Proportion of Murders, etc." (A. L. R., LI, No. 2) 12 N. Y. County Lawyers' Association, "The Proposed Presumption Against a Criminal Defendant Upon His Refusal to Testify" (Committee Report, April 13, 1915) 13 George Hillyer, "Criminal Procedure" (Proceedings Ga. State Bar Association, 1910) 14 J ournal of Criminal Law and Criminology, numerous articles 15 A. E. Popple, " Crim'inal Procedure" (Canadian L. Times, XXXIX, 489) 16 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin No. 10 (1920) on the Constitutional Convention (The Grand Jury) 17 Herbert Harley, "The Need for a Criminal Court" (Y. L. J., XXVIII, 567) 18 John H. Wigmore, "Some Lessons Which Civilian Criminal Justice Can Learn From Military Justice; a Centralized Superintendent of State Justice" (Amer. J. of Crim. L., X, 159) No. 3. Remedies for Abuses of Personal Injury Litigation Arthur A. Ballantine, "A Compensation Plan for Railway Accident Claims" (H. L. R., XXIX, 705) 2 Jeremiah Smith, "Sequel to Workmen's Compensation Acts" (H. L. R., XXVII, 235, 344) 3 Arthur A. Ballantine, "A Compensation Plan for Railway Accident Cases ( to Passengers, etc.) " (Mass. L. Quart. I, 288) �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 4 Minnesota State Bar Association, Report of Committee on Legal Ethics, and Debate ( Proceedings, 1915, pp. 23, 48, 53, 67) 5 American Judicature Society, Bulletin, June, 1920, "Contingent Fees in Personal Injury Litigation" No. 4. Compulsory Registration of Land Titles 1 William C. Niblack, " Pivotal Points in the Torrens System" (Y. L. J., XXIV, 274) \ 2 C. Fortescue-Brickdale, "Methods of Land Transfer" (London, 1914) 3 Council of the Law Society of England, "Compulsory Land Registration" (Law Journal, 1907, XLII, p. 794) 4 Commonwealth Club of California "Land Transfers" (Transactions, Vol. VIII, No. 8) 5 Dumas, "Registering Title to Land" 6 Yeakle, "Hurd's Essay on the Torrens System" 7 Anon., "Successive Registrations of the Same Land Under the Torrens System" (H. L. R., XXIX, 772) 8 Eugene C. Massie, "Commercial Land Titles" (V. L. R., III, 115) 9 A. G. Cameron, "The Torrens System'' (Boston, 1915) 10 Joseph F. Haas, "Torrens and Real Estate Data for Cook County" (1919) 11 Jospeh F. Haas, "The Torrens System and Its Administration'' (1918) 12 Torrens Land Title Registration League, "The Torrens System of Land Registration" 13 Eugene C. Massie, "Registration of Land Titles in the U. S." 14 Anon., "Progress of the Torrens System of Land Registration" (C. L. J., LXXXVI, No. 20) 15 Arthur G. Powell, "A Manual on Land Registration" (Atlanta, 1917) 16 A. M. Kidd, "The Torrens Act in California" (Cal. L. R., VII, 75 17 Andrew D. Christian, "Examination of Titles in Virginia" (V. L. R., VI, 98) 18 James E. Hogg, "Registration of Title to Land Throughout the Empire" (Toronto, 1920) No. 5. l Regulation of Insurance Methods Illinois Fire Insurance Commission, E. W. Lyman, Chairman, Report of January 4, 1911, to Forty-Seventh General Assembly 2 Illinois Legislative Insurance Commission (W. T. Ap Madoc, Chairman), Report to the Forty-Ninth Legislative Assembly �LAW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 SCHOOL Wisconsin Legislative Fire Insuranc e Investigating Committee, Report ( 1913) to Governor of Wisconsin Rufus M. Potts, Insurance Superintendent of Illinois, Report on "Fire Insurance Conditions and Rates in Illinois" Louisville Kentucky Board of Trade, Report March 26, 1912) of Special Fire Insurance Committee German Alliance Insurance Company v. Lewis, 233 U. S. 389 New York Life Insurance Co. v. Deer Lodge County (1913) 34 Sup. 167 Recent Legislation and Insurance Codes: N ew York Consolidated Laws (1909), Volume 3, pp. 1681-1865, and Amendments of 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, and 1915 Massachusetts: Acts and Res. 1907, Chapter 576, and subsequent Amendments Washington: Insurance Code, Laws 1911, Chapter 49, with Amendments of 1913, and 1915. Georgia: Code (1911), Sections 2388-2564, and Laws, 1912, No. 628, .and subsequent Amendments National Board of Fire Underwriters, "Final Legislation Bulletin of All Bills of Interest to Members" (1915, New York, 75 William St.) Insurance Law J ournal numerous articles No. 6. Civil Justice in the Courts: (a) Organization of the Judiciary; (b) Procedure; (c) Organization of the Bar 1 Herbert Harley, "A Model County Court" (Cal. L. R., III, 1) 2 Grant Foreman, "The Law's Delays" (M. L. R., XIII, 71) 3 Samuel Rosenbaum, "Studies in English Civil Procedure" (Pa. L. R. LXIII, 380, 505) 4 Hugh E. Willis, "Anomalous Growth of the Common Law; the Anglo-American Quest for Justice" (Cal. L. R., III, 103) 5 Henry W. Jessup, "The Organization and Procedure of the Courts" (Proceedings of the N. Y. Academy of Political Science, Vol. V, No. 1, Oct. 19, 1914) 6 Edward A. Harriman, "Efficiency in the Administration of Justice" (Connecticut Bar Association , 1915) 7 Roscoe Pound, "Regulation of Judicial Procedure by Rules of Court" (I. L. R., X, 163) 8 Commonwealth Club of California Transactions: -"Judicial Procedure" (Vol. VIII, No. 1) -"Selection of Judges" (Vol. IX, No. 5) -"Changes in Civil Procedure" (Vol. X , No. 7) -"Appellate Courts" (Vol. XI, No. 2) �6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Alabama Bar Association, Memorial, "One-Judge Decisions in Courts of Last Resort" (V. L. Reg., XX, 1) Elihu Root, "The Layman's Criticism of the Lawyer" (Amer. Bar Association, Proceedings, 1914; V. L. Reg., XX, 649) Geo. Bryan, "The High Cost of Appeals in Virginia, and Certain Suggested Remedies" (Va. Bar Association, Proceedings, 1916; Va. L. Reg. N. S. I, 401) Anon., "Redeeming a Profession." "Model Act to Incorporate a State Bar Association, with Representative Government for the Bar" (Journal Am. Judicature Soc., Vol. II, No. 4) Anon., "Organization of the Bar" (The Annals, March, 1914) Anon., "Draft Act to Incorporate the Nebraska State Bar Association" (Nebr. State Bar Association, Proceedings, 1917-18) Samuel Rosenbaum, "Studies in English Civil Procedure" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 105, 151, 273, 301, 439, 505; LXIV, 357, 472, 583) William Renwick Riddell, "Practice, Civil and Criminal in Ontario" (Proceedings, N. Y. State Bar Association, 1912) William H. Taft, "The Selection and Tenure of Judges" (Proceedings Am. Bar Association, 1913) "The American Judicial System," a symposium (Proceedings Am. Bar Association, 1912) David W. Amram "The Pennsylvania Practice Act of 1915" (Pa. L. R., LXIV, 223) Ezra R. Thayer, "Judicial Administration" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 585) E. R. Sunderland, "The Michigan Judicature Act of 1915" (M. L. R., XIV, 273,383,441, 551) American Judicature Society, Journal, 1916 +, Bulletins 1-10 Manley 0. Hudson, "Proposed Regulation of Missouri Procedure by Rules of Court" (Univ. of Missouri Bull., Law Series 13, Dec., 1916) C. H. Hartshorne, "The New Jersey Practice Act" (V. L. R., III, 18) H. U. Sims, "The Problem of Reforming Judicial Administration in America" (V. L. R., III, 598; IV, 612) Austin W. Scott, "Progress of the Procedural Law, 1918-19" (H. L. R., XXXIII, 236) American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Justice Through Simplified Legal Procedure," a symposium (Philadelphia, 1917) Edson R. Sunderland, "The Michigan Judicature Act" (M. L. R., XIV, 441,551) Henry D. Clayton, "Uniform Federal Procedure" (C. L. J., LXXXIV, 5) �LAW 7 SCHOOL 30 American Bar Association, Committee on Uniform Judicial Procedure, Reports, 1913 31 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, Bulletin No. 10 (1920) on Illinois Constitutional Convention (The Judicial Department) 34 Harlan P. Stone, "Law and Its Administration" (New York, 1915) 35 W. L. Jenks, " The Judicial System of Michigan" (M. L. R., XVIII, 16) 36 Edmond M. Morgan, "Judicial Regulation of Court Procedure" (Minn. L. Rev., II, 81) 37 Herbert Harley, "Business Management for the Courts" (V. L. R., V, 1) 38 Herbert Harley, "Justice or Litigation" (V. L. R., VI, 143) 39 American Bar Association, Conference of Delegates, 1919 (A. B. A. Journal, VI, 32) + No. 7. Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation 1 Samuel A: Harper, "Workmen's Compensation Law in Illinois" (Chicago, 1915) 2 U. S. House of Representatives, Judiciary Committee, Hearing on House Bill 20487 to regulate liability of railroads for injuries to employees ( 1912, 1913) 3 U. S. Senate, Report Upon Operation of State Laws, etc. { Sen. Doc. 419, 1914) 4 Francis H. Bohlen, "The Drafting of Workmen's Compensation Acts" (H. L. R., XXV, 328) 5 P. Tecumseh Sherman, "Jurisprudence of the Workmen's Compensation Laws" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 823) 6 Francis H. Bohlen, "Workmen's Compensation" (Law Association of Philadelphia, 1912) No. 8. l 2 3 4 5 6 Indeterminate Sentence, Probation, and Other Modern Measures in Penology Charles B. Collingwood, "The New Probation Law of Michigan" (M. L. R., XIII, 20) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, numerous articles Walton J. Wood, "A Public Defender for the Philippines" (Phil. L. Journal, IV, 95) F. W. Grinnell, "Probation as an Orthodox Common Law Practice in Massachusetts" (Mass. L. Quart., II, 59) Los Angeles, Public Defender's Office, Reports { 1917) Penal Reform League Record {London, 1912) �8 NORTHWESTERN No. 9. l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 UNIVERSITY Legal Control of the Air T. Barclay, "Law and the Bombardment of London" (English Review view, XX, 225) P. Ambrose, "Landowner v. Aviator" (Harper's Weekly, LIII, 10; Dec. 25, 1909) B. Davids, "The Law of Motor Vehicles" (Northport, N. Y., 1911) W. E. Ellis, "Aerial Land and Aerial-Maritime Warfare" (A. J. I. L., VIII, 256) "Exchange of Notes Between France and Germany Concerning Aerial Navigation" (A. J. I. L., VIII, 214) P. Fauchille, "Draft Convention on the Judicial Regulation of Aerostats" ( A. J. I. L., VII, 148) I. W. Garner, "Aerial Bombardment of Undefended Towns" (A. J. I. L., IX, 93) C. Grahame-White, and Harper, "Rights of Earth Folk in the Air Age" (Bellman, XXIII, 521) H. B. Leech, "Jurisprudence of the Air" (Fortnightly Rev., XCVIII, 235: 1912) J.M. Spaight, "Aircraft in War" (London, 1914) G. G. Wilson, "Aerial Jurisdiction" A. Merignhac, "Le domaine aerien prive et public" (Revue generale de droit international public, XXI, 205) ]. G. Montmorency, "Air Space Above Territorial Waters" (Soc. of Comp. Leg. Jour. new Series, XVII, 172) Denys P. Myers, "Criminal in the Air" (Amer. Journal Crim. Law, IV, 815) H. E. Richards, "Sovereignty Over the Air" (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press) ]. E. G. Montmorency, "The Control of Air Spaces" (Transactions of the Grotius Society, III, 61) Blewett Lee, "The International Flying Convention and Freedom of the Air" (H. L. R., XXXIII, 23) Allied Peace Conference, "The International Flying Convention" (U. S. Sen. Doc. 91, 66th Cong., 1st Session) Hugh H. L. Bellot, "The Sovereignty of the Air" (International Law Notes, III, 133) Aviation, and other aeronautic journals (periodical files) Carl Zollman, "Air Space Rights" (A. L. R., LIII, 711) The same, "Liability of Aircraft" (A. L. R., LIII, 879) Harold D. Hazeltine, "The Law of Civil Aerial Transport" (Journ. of Comparative Legislation and International Law, 3rd Ser., Vol. I, part I, p. 76) �LAW 9 SCHOOL 24 Civil Aerial Transport Committee, Report to the Air Council (Brit. Par!. Doc. Cd. 9218) Performing Treaty Obligations by a Federal Law No. 10. 1 Simeon E. Baldwin, "The Protection of Aliens by the United States" (M. L. R., XIII, 17) 2 American Bar Association, Committee on International Law, Reports, 1915 and 1920 3 Chas. H. Watson, "The Need of Federal Legislation in Cases of Mob Violence Where the Victims Are Aliens" (Y. L. J., May, 1916) No. 11. No. 12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bankruptcy Legislation Trial by Jury in Constructive Contempt Cases U.S. Senate, Judiciary Committee, Hearings on bills to regulate the issuance of Federal injunctions ( 1912, 1913) U. S. House of Representatives, Proceedings on the bill to prevent abuses in the issuance of injunctions ( 1912) American F ederationist, ( 1916) Massachusetts, Stat. 1914, July 7, c. 778 (anti-injunction law) Bogni v. Perotti, Mass. Supreme Judicial Court, May 20, 1916 Editorial Notes, H. L. R., XXX, 75 No. 13. Migratory Divorce and Uniform Divorce Procedure 1 National Congress on Uniform Divorce Laws, Proceedings of Adjourned Meeting, Philadelphia, 1906 (Harrisburg Publishing Co., Harrisburg) 2 M. L . Lewis, " Divorce· and the Federal Constitution" (A. L. R., XLIX, 852; L, 271) 3 Walter G. Smith, "Uniform Law Relating to Annulment of Marriage and Divorce" (C. L. J., LXIV, 229) 4 Jos. H. Beale, "Constitutional Protection of Decrees for Divorce" ( H . L. R., XIX, 586) 5 Robt. J. Peaslee, "Ex Parte Divorces" (H. L. R., XXVIII, 457) 6 Simeon E. Baldwin, "Legislative Divorces and the 14th Amendment" (H. L. R., XXVII, 699) 7 Wm. N. Gemmill, " Divorce as a Sign of Degeneracy or of Progress" (I. L. R., IX, 32) 8 E. De F. Leach, "English Divorce Reform" ( Green Bag, XXV, 79) 9 John Holm es, "Marriage and Divorce" �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 10 Wm. L. Snyder, "Geography of Marriage" 11 J. C. Wise, "Shall Congress Be Given Power to Establish Uniform Laws Upon the Subject of Divorce Among the States of the Union?" (C. L. J., LXX, 93) 12 Henry Schofield, "Full Faith and Credit vs. Comity and Local Rules of Jurisdiction and Decision" (I. L. R., X, 11) 13 Morton L. Lewis, "Divorce and the Federal Constitution" (A. L. R., XLIX, 852) 14 E. de F. Leach, "Uniform Divorce Legislation, A Reply" (Green Bag, XXII, 387) 15 Walter G. Smith, " Divorce Legislation" (Green Bag, XXII, 275) 16 D. F. Hannigan, "A Solution of the Divorce Problem" (Alb. L. J., LXVI, 348) 17 J. L. Farrell, "The Divorce Question" (Brief, III, 385) 18 Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U. S. 562 (1905) 19 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U. S. 551 (1913) 20 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908) 21 Morton L. Lewis, "Interstate Divorce Laws" (Mass. Law Quarterly, II, 299) 22 Henry B. Montague, "Maine Divorce Law" (Maine L. Rev., XII, 91) No. 14. Conflicts of State Incorporation Laws 1 D. D. Snapp, "National Incorporation" (I. L. R., V, 414) 2 John C. Richberg, "Harmonious Incorporation Legislation" (National Civic Federation Conference, Washington, D. C., Jan. 18, 1910) 3 Corporation Maintenance and Service Co., Chicago, "Delaware Corporations, Their Advantages" 4 Simeon E. Baldwin, "The Project of a Federal Incorporation Law for Corporations Engaged in Interstate or Foreign Commerce" (New Haven, Conn., Chamber of Commerce, March 30, 1910) 5 Geo. W. Wickersham, "Government Control of Corporations" (C. L. R., XVIII, 187) 6 Gerard C. Henderson, " The Position of Foreign Corporations in American Constitutional Law" (Cambridge, 1918) 7 R. J. Powell, "The Passing of the Corporation in Business" (Minn. L. Rev., II, 401) 8 las. H. Wickerson, "The Next Step in National Control of Corporations" (C. L. J., XL, 113) 9 U. S. Bureau of Corporations, Annual Reports �LAW SCHOOL No. 15. l 2 3 4 5 6 6a 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 Restrictive Business Methods in Marketing Patented, Trademarked, and Copyrighted Articles United Shoe Machinery Co. Cases: U. S. v. Winslow, 227 U. S. 202; U. S. v. Winslow, 195 Fed. 578; U. S. v. United Shoe Machinery Co., 222 Fed. 349; U. S. v. United Shoe Machinery Co., 247 U. S. 32, 38 Sup. 473 Edward S. Rogers, "Goodwill, Trademarks, and Unfair Trading," 1914 ( Chap. "How Price-Cutting Reacts on Goodwill") Amos J. Peaslee, "The Effect of the Federal Anti-Trust Laws on Commerce in Patented and Copyrighted Articles" (H. L. R., XXVIII, 394) . U. S , House of Representatives, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Hearing on H. R. 13305, "To Prevent Discrimination in Prices etc." (63rd Cong., 2nd and 3rd Sessions, Feb., 1914, to Jan., 1915) Rome G. Brown, "The Right to Refuse to Sell" (Y. L. J., XXV, 194) U.S. House of Representatives, Patents Committee, Hearing on the Oldfield Bill ( 1912) Chicago P atent Law Association, Report, 1913 Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co. v. Cream of Wheat Co., D. C. S. D. N. Y., 224 Fed. 566 ( 1915) Ford Motor Co. v. Union Motor Sales Co., 225 Fed. 373 (1915) American Graphophone Co. v. Boston Store, 225 Fed. 785 (1915) Motion Picture Co. v. Motion Picture Patents Co., 225 Fed. 800 (1915) U.S. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 226 Fed. 62 ( 191 5) Chas L. Miller, "The Maintenance of Unifo rm Resale Prices" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 351) "Liability for Refusal to Sell Goods, as Affected by the Clayton Act" (V. L. R., III, 146) "Can a Manufacturer Be Compelled to Sell ?" (M. L. R., XIV, 228 ) U. S. House of Representatives, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce Hearings on H. R. 13563 (Stevens Bill ) to Regulate Prices, etc. (Washington, 1916 ) Albert M. Kales, "Contracts to Keep Up the Prices on Resales, etc." (Cornell L. Q ., III, No. 2) "Price-Fixing Restrictions in the Sale of Patented Arti cles" ( C. L. J., LXXXVI, No. 16) Joseph R. Edson, " Extension of Letters Patent" ( Senate Doc. No. 6, 59th Congress, Special Session) U.S. v. United Shoe Machinery Co., D. C. E. D. Mo., 234 Fed. 127, 264 Fed. 138, 1920 ( effect of Clayton Act of 1914 on leases already executed) �12 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3.J. 35 36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grogan v. Chaffee, 156 Cal. 611, 105 Pac. 745 Park v. National Wholesale Druggists' Association, 175 N. Y. 1, 67 N. E. 136 Fisher Flouring Mills Co. v. Swanson, 76 Wash. 649, 137 Pac. 144 Dr. Miles Medicine Co. v. Park & Sons Co., 220 U. S. 373 Garst v. Hall, 179 Mass. 589, 61 N. E. 219 Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 214 U. S. 339 W. I. Shrader, "Price Restriction on the Resale of Chattels" (H. L. R., XXV, 54) G. H. M ontag1te, "Should the Manufacturer Have the Right to Fix Selling Prices?" ( A. A. P. S. C., LXIII, 55) F. W. Taussig, "Price Maintenance" (American Economic Review, March, 191 6, 170 ) Editorial N ates: H. L. R., XXX, 68 National Association of Manufacturers, Report of Committee on Patents, 24th Annual Meeting, New York, 1919 (30 Church St., N. Y. City) American Fair Trade League, " Legal Status of the Maintenance of Uniform Resale Prices" (Jan ., 1916); and other publications Wm. H. S. Stevens, "Unfair Competition" (Chicago, 1917) Edwin P . Grosvenor, "The Rule of Reason as Applied to Commerce in Patented Articles" (C. L. R., XVII, 208) Anon., "Resale Price Maintenance as Unfair Competition" (C. L. R., XIX, 265 ) U. S. Bureau of Corporatio11s, "Trust Laws and Unfair Competition" (1915) Federal Trade Commission v. Gratz, June 7, 1920, 40 Sup. 572 No. 16. Extension of the Copyright Statutes to Meet Modern Conditions of Industrial Invention and International Trade H erbert A. Howell, "International Copyright Relations of the U. S." (Y. L. J., XXVII, 348) 2 Chas. E . Keeley "Rights of Authors and Artists Outside the Copyright Law" (Cornell L. Q., V, 48) 3 Library of Congress, Copyright Division, Annual Reports No. 17. Methods of Trying and Punishing Juvenile Offenders 1 U. S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau, "Courts in the U. S. Hearing Children's Cases" (Bulletin, 1920) 2 Richard W. Hale, "The Boston Juvenile Court and Its Work" (Mass. Law Quarterly, II, 296) �LAW 13 S CHOO L 3 Arthur W . T owne, "Shall the Age of Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts Be Increased?" (Amer. J. Crim. L., X, 493) No. 18. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Library of Congress, " List of References on Federal Control of Commerce and Corporations" ( 3d Ed., 1913) Nathan B. W illiams, "Laws on Tru sts and Monopolies, Domestic and Foreign" (U. S. House Committee on Judiciary, 1913) Fred A. J ohnson "Trusts in Foreign Countries" U.S. Senate, Interstat e and Foreign Commerce Committee, Hearing under S. R. 98, as to changes in laws regulating interstate commerce (1912), and Report of Committee ( 1913) J ames A. Finch and John A. Scott, Eds., "Cases Decided in the U.S. Courts under the Anti-Trust Act, 1890-1912" ( 4 Vols., 1912) Ho11se of R epresentatives, Bills and Debates in Congress relating to Trusts, 1902-1913, Ed. J . J . Speight (1914) J. R. Dos Passos, "Commercial Mortmain" (New York, 1916) Win. H . S. Stev ens, "Unfair Competition" (Chicago, 1917) Jackson S . Ralston, "The Federal Trade Commission Law" (Bulletin of the Commercial Law League of America, Vol. XX, No. 10) Chas. G. Haines, "Efforts to Define Unfair Competition" (Y. L. J., XXIX, 1) William No tz, "The Webb-Pornerene Law : Territorial Scope of Unfair Competition" (Y. L. J., XXIX, 1) Federal Trade Commission Reports and other Publications ( 1918) Francis Rooney, "The Legality of Combinations in Foreign Trade" (C. L. R., XVII, 404) G. H . Montague, "The Webb Bill and the Anti-Trust Laws" (A. B. A. Journal, III, 145) J. M. Harlan and L. W. McCandless "The Federal Trade Commission" ( Chicago, 1916) fas. N. Rosenberg, "The Sherman Act and the War" (C. L. R. , XVIII, 137) Felix H. L evy, "Should the Sherman Law Be Revised?" (V. L. R ., VI, 1) No. 19. Remedies for the Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus No. 20. 2 Control of Commercial Combinations Needs and Possibilities of Uniform State Legislation Samuel Williston "The Uniform Partnership Act" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 196) ]. B. Lichtenberger, "The Uniform Partnership Act" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 639) �14 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NORTHW E STERN UNIVERSITY M. C. Elliott, "The Necessity for Uniformity in State and Federal Banking Laws" (V. L. Rev., III, 522) Nathan William MacChesney, "Uniform State Laws, a Means to Efficiency Consistent with Democracy; Including Tables and History of All Uniform State Laws" (Illinois Bar Association, Proceedings, 1916) Walter George Smith, "Uniform State Legislation" (C. L. J., LXXXVII, No. 5) Nathan William MacChesney, "Uniform Laws" (National Association of Real Estate Exchanges, July 19, 1911) "American Uniform Commercial Acts" (Cincinnati, 1910) Frank B ergen, "The Effort to Promote Uniform Legislation" H . C. Horack, " The Uniform Sales Act and Its Effect Upon the Iowa Decisions and Statutes" (Iowa Law Bull., III, No. 2) Amasa M. Eaton, "Uniformity of Legislation" (Missouri State Bar Association, Proceedings, 1905) Lex J. K irkpatrick, " The Movement for Uniform State Legislation" (Indiana Bar Association, Proceedings, 1918) · Finley E. Bell, " A Legislative Aid" (Springfield, Ill., 1919) W. 0. Hart, "The Movement for Uniform State Laws" George B. Young, " The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws" ( Case and Comment, XXIII, No. 8) Chas. T. T erry, "Uniform State Laws Annotated" (New York, 1920) Geo. W. Bates, " Uniform State Laws in Michigan" (C. L. J., LXXXV, 40) The Same, " Michigan's Adoption of Uniform State Legislation" (M. L. R., XV, 413) Maurice E . Harrison, "The Negotiable Instruments Law in California" (Cal. L. R., VI, 23) Lauriz Vold, "Code States' Adoption. of the Uniform Sales Act" ( Cal. L. R., VI, 37) R. W. Lee, "Uniformity of Law in the British Empire" (Canadian L. Times, XXXVI, 298) Francis M. Burdick, "Codifying the Law of Conditional Sales" ( C. L. R., X VIII, 103) Judso n A. Crane, " Confl ict of Laws Under the Uniform Partnership Act" (Pa. L. R., L X VI, 310) Herbert Pope, "Federal Courts and a Uniform Law" (Y. L. J ., XXVIII, 647) Andrew A. Bruce, " Compacts and Agreements of States as a Means of Uniformity" ( Minn. L. Rev., II, 500) �LAW No. 21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 SCHOOL Regulation of Professional Ethics Commercial Law L eague of America, Committee on Unlawful Practice of the Law, Report for 1915 (Bull. of the League, XX, No. 7) Wm. T. Abbott, "The Trust Company and the Lawyer" (I. L. R., VI, 73) Charles A. Boston, "Some Problems of Legal Ethics, Particularly Ambulance Chasing and the Disciplining of Attorneys" (Minnesota Bar Association, Proceedings, 1915, pp. 23, 48, 53, 67) American Bar Association, "Canons of Ethics" (Proceedings, 1908) Orrin N. Carter, "The Lawyer as a Citizen" (Case and Comment, Vol. 19, No. 2) George W. Bristol, "The Passing of the Legal Profession" (Y. L. J., June, 1913) New York County Lawyers' Association, "Legal Ethics • Clinic" ( I. L. R., VII, et seq.) American Bar Association, Conference of Delegates, 1919 (A. B. A. Journal, VT, 19) American Bankers' Association, Trust Company Section, Reports (5 Nassau St., New York City) Alex. H. Robbins, "The Missouri Idea of Suppressing Unlawful Practice of Law" (C. L. J., LXXXI, 4) Julius H. Cohen, "The Law: Business or Profession; with a Bibliography" (New York, 1916) No. 22. Reform of the Jury System l Lucilius A. Emery, "Government by Jury" (Y. L. J., XXIV, 265) 2 Willis B. Perkins, "Some Needed Reforms in the Methods of Selecting Jurors" ( M. L. R., XIII, 391) 3 Edson R. Sunderland, "The Inefficiency of the American Jury" (M. L. R., XIII, 300) 4 Thos. W. Shelton, "Is the Common Law Relation of Judge and Jury Subject to Legislative Change?" (V. L. R., III, 275) 5 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, Bulletin No. 10 ( 1920), on Illinois Constitutional Convention, p. 837 6 Anon., "Juries of Less than Twelve, etc." (Va. L. Register, N. S., II, 321) 7 Austin W. Scott, "Trial by Jury and Reform of Civil Procedure" (H. L. R., XXXI, 669) 8 Chas T. Coleman, "Origin and Development of Trial by Jury" (V. L. R., VI, 77) �16 NORTHWESTERN No. 23. 2 3 4 5 6 UNIVERSITY Trial of the Criminal Insane D . A. Stroud, "Mens Rea, or Imputability Under the Law in England land" (London, 1914) Charles H. North, "A Proposed Change in the Criminal Law" (Amer. Journal of Insanity, LXX, No. 3) William Renwick Riddell, "The Law and the Doctor" (Canada Lancet, Dec., 1916) ( Office files) Edwin R . Keedy, "Insanity and Criminal Responsibility" (H. L. R., XXX, 724) Henry W. Ballantine, "Criminal Responsibility of the Insane" ( Amer. J. Crim. L., IX, 485) U.S. War Department, "Manual for Courts Martial" (Ed. 1916, and Ed. 1921) No. 24. Uniformity of Bills of Lading W. P. Bennett, "History and Present Position of the Bill of Lading as a Document of Title to Goods" (Cambridge, Eng., 1914) 2 Joint Bill of Lading Conference (Chicago, 1909) 3 Francis B. James, "Legal and Commercial Aspects of Bills of Lading ing" 4 American Bar Association, Committee on Commercial Law, Report (1920) 5 U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission, Reports and Rulings 1 No. 25. Abolition of the Death Penalty 1 James J. Barbour, "Efforts to Abolish the Death Penalty in Illinois" (J. Crim. Law, V. IX, No. 4) 2 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, "Statistics of Capital Punishment ment in Australia, U. S., etc." (1914) No. 26. No. 27. Proposed Right of Privacy Methods of Legislative Draftsmanship 1 Benjamin F. Shambaugh, "Scientific Law Making" (Iowa Applied History Series, No. 1, 1914, III, 1916) 2 Thomas I. Parkinson, "Bill Drafting" (A. A. P. S. C., III, No. 2, p. 142) . 3 James McKirdy, "Bill Drafting" (Proceedings of the National Association of State Libraries, 1912) 4 John H. Finley and John F. Henderson, "The American Executive and Executive Methods" (N. Y., 1908) �LAW SCHOOL 17 5 John B. Kayser, "Law, Legislative, and Municipal Reference Libraries braries" (Boston, 1914) Ch. II 6 Sveinbjorn Johnson, "Statute Law-making, with Suggestions to Draftsmen" (Quarterly Journal of the Univ. of N. D., Vol. V, No. 2, Jan., 1915) 7 A. P. Walker, "The Mechanics of Code Revision" (V. L. Reg., XX, 12) 8 Henry U. Sims, "The Problem of Reforming Judicial Administration in America" (V. L. R., III, 1) 9 James Bryce, "The Conditions and Methods of Legislation" (New York State Bar Ass'n Proceedings, 1908; also in University Historical torical Addresses, 1913) 10 John Ordronaux, "Constitutional Legislation in the United States" ( Philadelphia, 1891) 11 Edward C. Mason, "The Veto Power" (Harvard Historical Monographs No. 1) 12 Lord Thring, "Practical Legislation" ( Boston, 1902) 13 Thomas H. McKee, "Manual of Congressional Practice" (Washington, 1891) 14 Finley F. Bell, "The Illinois Budget" (The Annals, Nov., 1915) 15 Wisconsin L egislative Reference Department, Circulars of Information. 16 M assachusetts Joint Legislative Committee on Legislative Proceditre, Report, 1915 (House Doc. 280) 17 Anon., "Immediate Need of Permanent Draftsmen to Assist Legislative Committees, etc." (Mass. Law Quarterly, 1920, V, 81) 18 Joseph J. Thompson, "Lawmaking: an Outline of the Successive Steps, etc." (Ill. Legislative Reference Bureau, 1920) 19 Ernst Freund, "Standards of American Legislation" (Chicago, 1917) 20 David P. Barrows, "Legislative Failure and Reform" (Cal. L. R., V, 129) 21 C. Lysle Smith, "Committee System in State Legislatures" (A. P . S. R., XII, 607) 22 E. J. Verlie , "Bill Drafting in Illinois" (I. L. R. XIII, 347) 23 The Searchlight ( pub. monthly by National Voters' League, Lynn Haines, ed., 737 Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C.), 1916 No. 28. No. 29. 1 Legal Problems Arising Out of Alien Immigration Problem of Creating an International Court of Justice James B. Scott, "Judicial Settlement of International Disputes" (Amer. Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, No. 15, Baltimore, 1914) �18 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Wm. H. Taft, "The United States Supreme Court the Prototype of a World Court" (A. S. J. S. I. D., Bull. No. 21, May, 1915) . "War Obviated by an International Police," a series of essays (Nijhoff, The Hague, 1915) Everett P. Wheeler, "A World Court and International Police" (A. S. J. S. I. D., Bull. No. 26, August, 1916) American Bar Ass'n, Committee on League of Nations, Report (Proceedings, 1919) Omer F. Hershey, "Non-Justiciable Disputes and the Peace Treaties" (A. S. for J. S. I. D., No. 8, May, 1912) A. Lawrence Lowell, "A League to Enforce Peace" (World's Peace Foundation, Boston, 1915) Clarence L. Speed, "The World's Next Step" (Union League Club of Chicago, 1919) Woodrow Wilson, "Report on the Plan for the League of Nations" ( Sen. Doc. 389, 65th Cong. 3rd Session) Henry Cabot Lodge, "The Proposed Constitution for a League of Nations" (Cong. Record, 1919) William H. Blymyer, "Memorandum on the Draft of the Constitution of the League of Nations" James H amilton Lewis, "League of Nations" ( Cong. Record, 1919) New York State Bar Ass'n, Report of Committee on International Arbitration, etc. (Proc., 1918) John H. Clarke, "A Call to Service" ( Amer. Bar Ass'n, Proc., 1918) League to Enforce Peace, "Reference Book for Speakers" Ernest Nys, "The Necessity of a Permanent Tribunal," A. S. J. S. I. D ., No. 2, 1910) Simeon E. Baldwin , "The New Era of International Courts" ( A. S. J. S. I. D ., No. 1, 1910) Elihu Root, "The Importance of Judicial Settlement" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 3, 1911) William, H. Taft, "The Proposed Arbitrat_ion Treaties with Great Britain and France" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 7, 1912) Henry B. F. McFarland, "The Supreme Court of the World" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 14, 1913) Simeon E . Baldwin, "Justice Between Nation s" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 17, 1914) Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "List of Publications and Depositary Libraries" (No. 5, 1918) Charles H. Cooley, "Social Control in International Relations" ( Social Control, Vol. XII, Amer. Sociological Society, 1917) las. B. Scott, "International Justice" (Pa. L. R., LXIV, 774) Roland Gray, "International Tribunals in the Light of the History of Law" (H. L. R., XXXII, 825) �LAW SCHOOL 19 Theodore Marburg, "World Court and League of Peace" (A. S. S. I. D., No. 20, 1915) 28 Charles Cheney Hyde, "Legal Problems Capable of Settlement by Arbitration" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 11, 1913) 29 Edwin M. Borchard, "International Contractual Claims and Their Settlement" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 13, 1913) 30 Paul S. R einsch, "Precedent and Codification in International Law" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 12, 1913) 27 J. No. 30. l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Codification as a Remedy for Uncertainty and Bulk of the Substantive Law Joseph L. L ewinsohn, "Law Reform in Cali fornia; the Codes' Defects" ( Cal. L. R. III, 300) Charles Warren, "The Era of Codes" (Ch. XIX in "History of the American Bench and Bar," 1911) Wm. A. Butler, "The Revision of the Statutes of New York and the Revisers" ( 1889) Francis W. Grinnell, "Some Forgotten History about Codification and its Bearing on Current Legislative and Judicial Problems" (Mass. Law Quarterly, I, 319) Adolph J. Rodenbeck, "The Classification and Restatement of the Law" (New York State Bar Ass'n, Proc. 1919) Sheldon Amos, "An English Code" (London, 1873), p. 125, "The Analogy of the Continental Codes" E. Schuster, "The German Civil Code" (L. Q. Rev. XII, 17) J. Ogle Carss, "Codification of Laws" (Canadian L. T. XL, 14, 141) E. Jenks and others, "Digest of English Civil Law" ( 3 vols., 190512) A. Alvarez and F. Geny, "The Technic of the French, German, and Swiss Codes," in "Science of Legal Method" (Vol. IX of the Modern Legal Philosophy Series") North Dakota Code Commissioners, Preface to the Civil Codes. American Bar Association, Committee on Law Reporting and Digesting, Reports ( 1905 +) John B. Winslow, "The Courts and the Paper Mills" (I. L. R., X, 157) John D. Fleming, "Common Law and Modern Codes" (Amer. L. School Rev., III, 602) Edward Jenlis, "English Civil Law" (H. L. R., XXX) Clarence G. Shenton, "Common Law System Compared with Codification" (Dickinson Law Rev., XXIII, 37) James H. Trewin, "Progress in Iowa Code Revision" (Iowa L. Bull., V, I) �20 No. 31. N O R T H WESTERN UNIVERSITY Industrial Courts for Judicial Settlement of Industrial Disputes 1 Earl D. Howard, "The Development of Government in Industry" (I. L. R., X, 567) 2 John H. Wigmore, "A New Field for Systematic Justice" (I. L. R., X, 592) 3 M. T. Rankin, "Arbitration and Conciliation in Australasia" (London, 1916) 4 Julius H. Cohen, "A League to Enforce Industrial Peace" (New York Academy of Political Science, New Ser. No. 1, March, 1917) 5 Julius H. Coh en, "The Revised Protocol in the Dress and Waist Industry" (A. A. A. P. S., Jan., 1917) 6 Henry B. Higgins, "A New Province for Law and Order" ( H. L. R., XXIX, XXXII, 189) 7 U. S . House of Representatives, Debate on Power to Regulate Wages (Congressional Record, Aug. 30, 1916) 8 U. S . Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, " Collective Agreements in the Clothing Industry" (Bulletin No. 198, 1915) 9 Juli1ts H. Cohen, "Law and Order in Industry" (New York, 1915) 10 J. E . Williams, "The H art, Schaffner & Marx Labor Agreement" ( Chicago, 1916) 11 U. S . Department of Labor, National War Labor Board, Report of the Secretary, 1919 12 Richard B. Gregg, "The National War Labor Board" (H. L. R., X XXIII, 39) 13 Leon C. Marshall, "The War Labor Prog ram and its Administration" (Journal of Political Economy, XXVI, 425) 14 W. Jethro Brown, ''The Latest Phase in Legal Evolution: Industrial Courts" ( I. L. Rev. XIII, 160) 15 Kansas, Industrial Court Act of Jan. 23, 1920 (I. L. R. , XIV, 585) 16 I llinois L egislativ e R ef erence Bureau, " Bibliography on Arbitrati on of Labor Disputes" ( 1915 ) + No. 32. Commercial Arbitration 1 Samuel Rosenbaum, "A Report on Commercial Arbitration in England" (Amer. Judicature Society, Bull. XII) 2 " Commercial Arbitration with Argentine Republic" (Amer. Judicature Society Journal, Vol. I , No. 2) 3 "Commercial Arbitration in United States and in England" (Amer. Judicature Society Journal, Vol. II, No. 2) 4 Chamber of Commerce of the U. S., "Arbitration for Disputes in Trade between the United States and the Argentine Republic" (Jan., 1917) �LAW 21 SCHOOL 5 H erbert Harley, "Commercial A rbitration" (Missouri State Bar Ass' n Proc., 1916) 6 New Yori? State Bar Ass'n, Report of Committee on A rbitration (Proc. 1918-1 9) 7 The same: List of Official Arbitrators, 191 7. 8 Percy Werner, "Voluntary Tribunals" (Missouri State Bar Ass' n, Proc. 1914) 9 Percy Werner, "Progress in Voluntary Tribunals" ( St. Louis L. Rev., July, 1919 ) No. 33. Repression of Automobile Larcenies 1 Alex C. Johnston, "The Great Industry of Stealing Automobiles" (Munsey's, Jan., 1920, p. 661) 2 Motor (periodical files for 1918 ) No. 34. D e fects of Patent Law and Administration 1 American Bar Association, Committee on Patent Law, Reports ( 1910 +) 2 Patent Law Association of Chicago, Annual Proceedings 3 U. S. D epartment of the Interior, Commissioner of Patents, Annual Reports. 4 National Research Council, Report of the Patent Committee, Reprint and Circular Series, No. 1 ( 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, D. C.; also reprinted in the journal next mentioned, March, 1919) 5 Patent Office S ociety, Journal (fi les). 6 William Hard, "Our Patent System" (Everybody's Magazine, 1913) . No. 35. Control of Speculative Promotion (Blue-Sky Laws) 1 John M. E lliott, "The Annotated Blue Sky Laws of the U. S." ( 1919 ) 2 Illinois, Kansas, etc., Securities Commissions, Annual Reports, ( 1913 + ) 3 Hall v. Geiger-] ones Co., etc., 242 U. S. 539, 37 Sup. 217, 224, 227 (1917; constitutionality of laws) 4 Caldwell v. Sioux-Falls Stockyards Co., 242 U. S. 559 (same) 5 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U. S. 568 (same) 6 Minnesota State Bar Association, Committee on Jurisprudence and Law Reform, Report (Proceedings, 1915, p. 92) 7 Clarence D. Laylin, "The Ohio Blue Sky Cases" (M. L. R. XV, 369) �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 8 Montreville J. Brown, "The Minnesota Blue Sky Law" (Minn . L. J. Rev., III, 149) 9 Wm B . Hale, "The New 1llinois Securities Act" (I. L. R., XIV, 356, 367) 10 Illinois Legislative R ef erence Bureau, "Li st of References on BlueSky Laws" (1915) No. 36. Repression of Profiteering in Housing and Other Necessaries 1 U. S. Act of Oct. 22, 1919 (Food Control and District of Columbia Rents Act) 2 U. S. v. Spokane Dry Goods Co., 264 Fed. 209 3 U. S. v. Cohen Grocery Co., 264 Fed. 218 4 New York Assembly, 1920, Bills No. 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1556 (Landlord and Tenant) 5 New York Times, Jan.-June, 1920, passim (events in connection with the foregoing bills) 6 National Real Estate Journal, numerous articles, vol. XX, 1919 (139 No. Clark St., Chicago, J. B. Mansfield, ed.) 7 New York Bar Association, Committee on Amendment of the Law, Reports and Bulletins, 1920. 8 Chas. H. Whitaker, "The Joke about Housing'' (Boston, 1920) 9 American Institute of Architects, Proceedings, 1919 10 New York Real Estate Board, Committee on Legislation and Taxation, Report on Bills Pending ( 1920) 11 Wm. B . Marvin, "Fuel and Food Control" (M. L. R., XVII, 310) 12 New York Mayor's Housing Conference Committee, Report, 1920 + + No. 37. Justice for the Poor 1 Reginald H. Smith, "Justice and the Poor" (Carnegie Foundation Report, 1919) · 2 American Judicature Society, Journal, 1916 3 New York Legal Aid Society, Journal and Reports 4 Chicago Legal Aid Society, Reports and Bulletins (in I. L. R.) 5 M. W. Acheson, R. W . Gray and others, "Legal Aid Service in the U. S." (Case and Comment, XXIII, 1008-1014) 6 W. R. Vance, "The Minneapolis Court of Conciliation in Operation" ( Minn. L. R., II, 491) 7 W. V. Rowe, "The Legal Clinic" (I. L. R. XI, 591) 8 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, " Bibliography of 'LoanShark' Laws" (1915) + �LAW No. 38. 2 3 • 23 SCHOOL Regulation of Radio-Communication United States Senate, Foreign Relations Committee, "Hearing, regulations, and protocol, International Wireless Telegraph Convention" (1912) The same: Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, " Hearing on Bills to Regulate Radio Communication" ( 1912) United States Department of Commerce, Navigation Bureau, "International Radio-telegraphic Convention of London"; "Regulations governing Radio Communication" ; "Regulations for Radio Apparatus on Steamers" ( 1913) �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Problems of Contemporary Legislation; Supplementary Reference Lists, 1914-1920</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> provides reading lists for 38 legal topics, presumably from courses offered during the 1914-1920 period. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1914-1920 Problems of Contemporary Legislation Supplementary Reference Lists Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource ca. 1920 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Problems OF Contemporary Legislation Supplementary Reference Lists NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO NORTH WESTERN UNIVERSITY List Abbreviations Used A. A. P. S. C. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science C. L. R. Columbia Law Review American Academy Political Cal. L. R. California Law Review Social Science. G. B. Green Bag A. J. L. American Journal H. L. R. Harvard Law Review Inter Law. I. L. R. Illinois Law Review A. L. American Lawyer J. R. Juridical Review A. L. R. American Law Review L. M. & R.Law Magazine & Review A. L. Reg. American Law Register L. Q. R. Law Quarterly Review Pennsylvania Law Review M. L. R. Michigan Law Review A. P. S. R. American Political Pa. L. R. Pennsylvania Law Review Science Review V. L. R. Virginia Law Review C. L. J. Central Law Journal Y. L. J. Yale Law Journal Supplementary Reference List Methods Eliminating Defects Present System Using Expert Testimony A M Kidd Proposed Expert Evidence Bill Cal. L. R. III Branch American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Annual Meeting Proceedings Report Committee A State Accredited Alienists Charles A Boston Abolishment Hypothetical Question Medical Times Burt Medical Expert Trial Judge Case Comment Maryland State Bar Association Medical Expert Testimony Proceedings Harold N. Moyer Report Medical Expert Testimony Am. Medical Association Bulletin F. L. Ransome Geologists Expert Witnesses Economic Geology XV Locke Two Professions Mining Geology M Scientific Press Gray Expert Testimony Rate Valuation Cases Utilities Magazine Criminal Justice Courts Definition Crimea Organization Judiciary Organization Bar Howard Critical Survey Certain Phases Trial Procedure Criminal Cases Pa. L. R. LXIII LAW SCHOOL New York C Lawyers's Association Report Public Defender Bench Bar Howard A. Lehman Critical Survey Certain Phases Trial Procedure Criminal Law Pa. L. R. LXIII House Representatives Judiciary Comtnittee Hearings American Bar Association Legal Procedure Commonwealth Club California State's Delinquents Transactions Wm. Renwick Riddell Criminal Law Practice Wisconsin Branch Amer. Inst. Crim. L. Criminology Proceedings Henry Goddard Criminal Imbecile N. Y. J D. Barnett Executive Legislature Judiciary Pardon A. L. R. XLIX Robert M cMurdy Crime Punishment M. L .R. Emmet O'Neal Increase Crime Law's Delay Cause Remedy Proceedings Alabama State Bar Association Henry A. Forster Why United States Leads World Relative Proportion Murders A. L. R. N. Y. County Lawyers's Association Proposed Presumption Against Criminal Defendant Upon His Refusal Testify Committee Report George Hillyer Criminal Procedure Proceedings Ga. State Bar Association J Criminal Law Criminology A. E. Popple Crim's Procedure Canadian L. Times XXXIX Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin Constitutional Convention Grand Jury Herbert Harley Need Criminal Court Y. L. J. XXVIII John H. Wigmore Some Lessons Which Civilian Criminal Justice Can Learn From Military Justice Centralized Superintendent State Justice Amer. J. Crim. L. X Remedies Abuses Personal Injury Litigation Arthur A. Ballantine A Compensation Plan Railway Accident Claims H. L. R. XXIX Jeremiah Smith Sequel Workmen's Compensation Acts H. L. R. XXVII Arthur A. Ballantine A Compensation Plan Railway Accident Cases Passengers Mass. L. Quart. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Minnesota State Bar Association Report Committee Legal Ethics Debate Proceedings American Judicature Society Bulletin Contingent Fees Personal Injury Litigation Compulsory Registration Land Titles WilliaCm. Niblack Pivotal Points Torrens System Y. L. J. C. Fortescue Brickdale Methods Land Transfer London Council Law Society England Compulsory Land Registration Law Journal Commonwealth Club California Land Transfers Transactions VIII Dumas Registering Title Land Yeakle Hurd's Essay Torrens System Anon. Successive Registrations Same Land Under Torrens System H. L. R. XXIX Eugene C. Massie Commercial Land Titles V. L. R. III A. G. Cameron Torrens System'' Boston Joseph F. Haas Torrens Real Estate Data Cook County Jospeh F. Haas Torrens System Its Administration'' Torrens Land Title Registration League Torrens System Land Registration Eugene C. Massie Registration Land Titles U. S. Anon. Progress Torrens System Land Registration C. L. J. LXXXVI Arthur G. Powell A Manual Land Registration Atlanta A. M. Kidd Torrens Act California Cal. L. R. VII Andrew D. Christian Examination Titles Virginia V. L. R. VI James E. Hogg Registration Title Land Throughout Empire Toronto Regulation Insurance Methods Illinois Fire Insurance Commission E. W. Lyman Chairman Report Forty Seventh General Assembly Illinois Legislative Insurance Commission W. T. Ap Madoc Chairman Report Forty Ninth Legislative Assembly LAW SCHOOL Wisconsin Legislative Fire Insuranc Investigating Committee Report Governor Wisconsin Rufus M. Potts Insurance Superintendent Illinois Report Fire Insurance Conditions Rates Illinois Louisville Kentucky Board Trade Report Special Fire Insurance Committee German Alliance Insurance Company Lewis U. S. New York Life Insurance Co. Deer Lodge County Sup. Recent Legislation Insurance Codes N York Consolidated Laws Volume Amendments Massachusetts Acts Res. Chapter Amendments Washington Insurance Code Laws Chapter Amendments Georgia Code Sections Laws Amendments National Board Fire Underwriters Final Legislation Bulletin All Bills Interest Members New York William St. Insurance Law J Civil Justice Courts Organization Judiciary Procedure Organization Bar Herbert Harley A Model County Court Cal. L. R. III Grant Foreman Law's Delays M. L. R. XIII Samuel Rosenbaum Studies English Civil Procedure Pa. L. R. LXIII Hugh E. Willis Anomalous Growth Common Law Anglo American Quest Justice Cal. L. R. III Henry W. Jessup Organization Procedure Courts Proceedings N. Y. Academy Political Science V Oct. Edward A. Harriman Efficiency Administration Justice Connecticut Bar Association Roscoe Pound Regulation Judicial Procedure Rules Court L. R. X Commonwealth Club California Transactions Judicial Procedure VIII Selection Judges IX Changes Civil Procedure X Appellate Courts XI NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Alabama Bar Association Memorial One Judge Decisions Courts Last Resort V. L. Reg. XX Elihu Root Layman's Criticism Lawyer Amer. Bar Association Proceedings V. L. Reg. XX Geo. Bryan High Cost Appeals Virginia Certain Suggested Remedies Va. Bar Association Proceedings Va. L. Reg. N. S. Anon. Redeeming Profession. Model Act Incorporate State Bar Association Representative Government Bar Journal Am. Judicature Soc. II Anon. Organization Bar Annals Anon. Draft Act Incorporate Nebraska State Bar Association Nebr. State Bar Association Proceedings Samuel Rosenbaum Studies English Civil Procedure Pa. L. R. LXIII LXIV William Renwick Riddell Practice Civil Criminal Ontario Proceedings N. Y. State Bar Association William H. Taft Selection Tenure Judges Proceedings Am. Bar Association American Judicial System Proceedings Am. Bar Association David W. Amram Pennsylvania Practice Act Pa. L. R. LXIV Ezra R. Thayer Judicial Administration Pa. L. R. LXIII E. R. Sunderland Michigan Judicature Act M. L. R. XIV American Judicature Society Journal + Bulletins Manley Hudson Proposed Regulation Missouri Procedure Rules Court Univ. Missouri Bull. Law Series Dec. C. H. Hartshorne New Jersey Practice Act V. L. R. III H. U. Sims Problem Reforming Judicial Administration America V. L. R. III IV Austin W. Scott Progress Procedural Law H. L. R. XXXIII American Academy Political Social Science Justice Through Simplified Legal Procedure Philadelphia Edson R. Sunderland Michigan Judicature Act M. L. R. XIV Henry D. Clayton Uniform Federal Procedure C. L. J. LXXXIV LAW SCHOOL American Bar Association Committee Uniform Judicial Procedure Reports + Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin Illinois Constitutional Convention Judicial Department Harlan P. Stone Law Its Administration New York W. L. Jenks Judicial System Michigan M. L. R. XVIII Edmond M. Morgan Judicial Regulation Court Procedure Minn. L. Rev. II Herbert Harley Business Management Courts V. L. R. V Herbert Harley Justice Litigation V. L. R. VI American Bar Association Conference Delegates A. B. A. Journal VI Employers's Liability Workmen's Compensation Samuel A Harper Workmen's Compensation Law Illinois Chicago U. S. House Representatives Judiciary Committee Hearing House Bill U. S. Senate Report Upon Operation State Laws { Sen. Doc. Francis H. Bohlen Drafting Workmen's Compensation Acts H. L. R. XXV P. Tecumseh Sherman Jurisprudence Workmen's Compensation Laws Pa. L. R. LXIII Francis H. Bohlen Workmen's Compensation Law Association Philadelphia Indeterminate Sentence Probation Modern Measures Penology Charles B. Collingwood New Probation Law Michigan M. L. R. XIII Journal Criminal Law Criminology Walton J. Wood A Public Defender Philippines Phil. L. Journal IV F. W. Grinnell Probation Orthodox Common Law Practice Massachusetts Mass. L. Quart. II Los Angeles Public Defender's Office Reports Penal Reform League Record {London NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Legal Control Air T. Barclay Law Bombardment London English Review XX P. Ambrose Landowner Aviator Harper's Weekly LIII Dec. B. Davids Law Motor Vehicles Northport N. Y. W. E. Ellis Aerial Land Aerial Maritime Warfare A. J. L. VIII Exchange Notes Between France Germany Concerning Aerial Navigation A. J. L. VIII P. Fauchille Draft Convention Judicial Regulation Aerostats A. J. L. VII W. Garner Aerial Bombardment Undefended Towns A. J. L. IX C. Grahame White Harper Rights Earth Folk Air Age Bellman XXIII H. B. Leech Jurisprudence Air Fortnightly Rev. XCVIII J.M. Spaight Aircraft War London G. G. Wilson Aerial Jurisdiction A. Merignhac Le Revue XXI ]. G. Montmorency Air Space Above Territorial Waters Soc. Comp. Leg. Jour. Series XVII Denys P. Myers Criminal Air Amer. Journal Crim. Law IV H. E. Richards Sovereignty Over Air N. Y. Oxford Univ. Press ]. E. G. Montmorency Control Air Spaces Transactions Grotius Society III Blewett Lee International Flying Convention Freedom Air H. L. R. XXXIII Allied Peace Conference International Flying Convention U. S. Sen. Doc. Cong. Session Hugh H. L. Bellot Sovereignty Air International Law Notes III Aviation Carl Zollman Air Space Rights A. L. R. LIII Liability Aircraft A. L. R. LIII Harold D. Hazeltine Law Civil Aerial Transport Journ. Comparative Legislation International Law Ser. LAW SCHOOL Civil Aerial Transport Committee Report Air Council Brit. Par!. Doc. Cd. Performing Treaty Obligations Federal Law Simeon E. Baldwin Protection Aliens United States M. L. R. XIII American Bar Association Committee International Law Reports Chas. H. Watson Need Federal Legislation Cases Mob Violence Where Victims Are Aliens Y. L. J. Bankruptcy Legislation Trial Jury Constructive Contempt Cases U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings Federal U. S. House Representatives Proceedings American F Massachusetts Stat. Bogni Perotti Mass. Supreme Judicial Court Editorial Notes H. L. R. XXX Migratory Divorce Uniform Divorce Procedure National Congress Uniform Divorce Laws Proceedings Adjourned Meeting Philadelphia Harrisburg Publishing Co. Harrisburg M. L Lewis Divorce· Federal Constitution A. L. R. XLIX L Walter G. Smith Uniform Law Relating Annulment Marriage Divorce C. L. J. LXIV Jos. H. Beale Constitutional Protection Decrees Divorce H L. R. XIX Robt. J. Peaslee Ex Parte Divorces H. L. R. XXVIII Simeon E. Baldwin Legislative Divorces Amendment H. L. R. XXVII Wm. N. Gemmill Divorce Sign Degeneracy Progress L. R. IX E. De F. Leach English Divorce Reform Green Bag XXV John Holm Marriage Divorce NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Wm. L. Snyder Geography Marriage J. C. Wise Shall Congress Be Given Power Establish Uniform Laws Upon Subject Divorce Among States Union? C. L. J. LXX Henry Schofield Full Faith Credit Comity Local Rules Jurisdiction Decision L. R. X Morton L. Lewis Divorce Federal Constitution A. L. R. XLIX E. F. Leach Uniform Divorce Legislation A Reply Green Bag XXII Walter G. Smith Divorce Legislation Green Bag XXII D. F. Hannigan A Solution Divorce Problem Alb. L. J. LXVI J. L. Farrell Divorce Question Brief III Haddock Haddock U. S. Thompson Thompson U. S. Fauntleroy Lum U.S. Morton L. Lewis Interstate Divorce Laws Mass. Law Quarterly II Henry B. Montague Maine Divorce Law Maine L. Rev. XII Conflicts State Incorporation Laws D. D. Snapp National Incorporation L. R. V John C. Richberg Harmonious Incorporation Legislation National Civic Federation Conference Washington D. C. Jan. Corporation Maintenance Service Co. Chicago Delaware Corporations Their Advantages Simeon E. Baldwin Project Federal Incorporation Law Corporations Engaged Interstate Foreign Commerce New Haven Conn. Chamber Commerce Geo. W. Wickersham Government Control Corporations C. L. R. XVIII Gerard C. Henderson Position Foreign Corporations American Constitutional Law Cambridge R. J. Powell Passing Corporation Business Minn. L. Rev. II H. Wickerson Next Step National Control Corporations C. L. J. XL U. S. Bureau Corporations Annual Reports LAW SCHOOL Restrictive Business Methods Marketing Patented Trademarked Copyrighted Articles United Shoe Machinery Co. Cases U. S. Winslow U. S. U. S. Winslow Fed. U. S. United Shoe Machinery Co. Fed. U. S. United Shoe Machinery Co. U. S. Sup. Edward S. Rogers Goodwill Trademarks Unfair Trading Chap. How Price Cutting Reacts Goodwill Amos J. Peaslee Effect Federal Anti Trust Laws Commerce Patented Copyrighted Articles H. L. R. XXVIII U. S House Representatives Committee Interstate Foreign Commerce Hearing H. R. To Prevent Discrimination Prices Cong. Sessions Feb. Jan. Rome G. Brown Right Refuse Sell Y. L. J. XXV U.S. House Representatives Patents Committee Hearing Oldfield Bill Chicago Patent Law Association Report Great Atlantic Pacific Tea Co. Cream Wheat Co. D. C. S. D. N. Y. Fed. Ford Motor Co. Union Motor Sales Co. Fed. American Graphophone Co. Boston Store Fed. Motion Picture Co. Motion Picture Patents Co. Fed. U.S. Eastman Kodak Co. Fed. Chas L. Miller Maintenance Unifo Resale Prices Pa. L. R. LXIII Liability Refusal Sell Goods Affected Clayton Act V. L. R. III Can Manufacturer Be Compelled Sell ? M. L. R. XIV U. S. House Representatives Committee Interstate Foreign Commerce Hearings H. R. Stevens Bill Regulate Prices Washington Albert M. Kales Contracts Keep Up Prices Resales Cornell L. Q. III Price Fixing Restrictions Sale Patented Arti C. L. J. LXXXVI Joseph R. Edson Extension Letters Patent Senate Doc. Congress Special Session U.S. United Shoe Machinery Co. D. C. E. D. Mo. Fed. Fed. Clayton Act NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grogan Chaffee Cal. Pac. Park National Wholesale Druggists's Association N. Y. N. E. Fisher Flouring Mills Co. Swanson Wash. Pac. Dr. Miles Medicine Co. Park & Sons Co. U. S. Garst Hall Mass. N. E. Bobbs Merrill Co. Straus U. S. W. Shrader Price Restriction Resale Chattels H. L. R. XXV G. H. M ontag Should Manufacturer Have Right Fix Selling Prices? A. A. P. S. C. LXIII F. W. Taussig Price Maintenance American Economic Review Editorial N H. L. R. XXX National Association Manufacturers Report Committee Patents Annual Meeting New York Church St. N. Y. City American Fair Trade League Legal Status Maintenance Uniform Resale Prices Jan. Wm. H. S. Stevens Unfair Competition Chicago Edwin P Grosvenor Rule Reason Applied Commerce Patented Articles C. L. R. XVII .J. Anon. Resale Price Maintenance Unfair Competition C. L. R. XIX U. S. Bureau Corporatio Trust Laws Unfair Competition Federal Trade Commission Gratz Sup. Extension Copyright Statutes Meet Modern Conditions Industrial Invention International Trade H A. Howell International Copyright Relations U. S. Y. L. J. XXVII Chas. E Keeley Rights Authors Artists Outside Copyright Law Cornell L. Q. V Library Congress Copyright Division Annual Reports Methods Trying Punishing Juvenile Offenders U. S. Department Labor Children's Bureau Courts U. S. Hearing Children's Cases Bulletin Richard W. Hale Boston Juvenile Court Its Work Mass. Law Quarterly II LAW S CHOO L Arthur W T Shall Age Jurisdiction Juvenile Courts Be Increased? Amer. J. Crim. L. X Control Commercial Combinations Library Congress List References Federal Control Commerce Corporations Ed. Nathan B. W Laws Trusts Monopolies Domestic Foreign U. S. House Committee Judiciary Fred A. J Trusts Foreign Countries U.S. Senate Interstat Foreign Commerce Committee Hearing S. R. Report Committee J A. Finch John A. Scott Eds. Cases Decided U.S. Courts Anti Trust Act Vols. Ho R Bills Debates Congress Trusts Ed. J J Speight J. R. Dos Passos Commercial Mortmain New York Win. H S. Stev Unfair Competition Chicago Jackson S Ralston Federal Trade Commission Law Bulletin Commercial Law League America XX Chas. G. Haines Efforts Define Unfair Competition Y. L. J. XXIX William No Webb Pornerene Law Territorial Scope Unfair Competition Y. L. J. XXIX Federal Trade C Reports Publications Francis Rooney Legality Combinations Foreign Trade C. L. R. XVII G. H Montague Webb Bill Anti Trust Laws A. B. A. Journal III J. M. Harlan L. W. McCandless Federal Trade Commission Chicago N. Rosenberg Sherman Act War C. L. R. XVIII Felix H. L Should Sherman Law Be Revised? V. L. R VI Remedies Abuses Writ Habeas Corpus Needs Possibilities Uniform State Legislation Samuel Williston Uniform Partnership Act Pa. L. R. LXIII ]. B. Lichtenberger Uniform Partnership Act Pa. L. R. LXIII NORTHW E STERN UNIVERSITY M. C. Elliott Necessity Uniformity State Federal Banking Laws V. L. Rev. III Nathan William MacChesney Uniform State Laws Means Efficiency Consistent Democracy Including Tables History All Uniform State Laws Illinois Bar Association Proceedings Walter George Smith Uniform State Legislation C. L. J. LXXXVII Nathan William MacChesney Uniform Laws National Association Real Estate Exchanges American Uniform Commercial Acts Cincinnati Frank B Effort Promote Uniform Legislation H C. Horack Uniform Sales Act Its Effect Upon Iowa Decisions Statutes Iowa Law Bull. III Amasa M. Eaton Uniformity Legislation Missouri State Bar Association Proceedings Lex J. K Movement Uniform State Legislation Indiana Bar Association Proceedings · Finley E. Bell A Legislative Aid Springfield Ill. W. Hart Movement Uniform State Laws George B. Young National Conference Commissioners Uniform State Laws Case Comment XXIII Chas. T. T Uniform State Laws Annotated New York Geo. W. Bates Uniform State Laws Michigan C. L. J. LXXXV Same Michigan's Adoption Uniform State Legislation M. L. R. XV Maurice E Harrison Negotiable Instruments Law California Cal. L. R. VI Lauriz Vold Code States's Adoption. Uniform Sales Act Cal. L. R. VI R. W. Lee Uniformity Law British Empire Canadian L. Times XXXVI Francis M. Burdick Codifying Law Conditional Sales C. L. R. XVIII Judso A. Crane Confl Laws Under Uniform Partnership Act Pa. L. R. L XVI Herbert Pope Federal Courts Uniform Law Y. L. J XXVIII Andrew A. Bruce Compacts Agreements States Means Uniformity Minn. L. Rev. II LAW SCHOOL Regulation Professional Ethics Commercial Law L America Committee Unlawful Practice Law Report Bull. League XX Wm. T. Abbott Trust Company Lawyer L. R. VI Charles A. Boston Some Problems Legal Ethics Particularly Ambulance Chasing Disciplining Attorneys Minnesota Bar Association Proceedings American Bar Association Canons Ethics Proceedings Orrin N. Carter Lawyer Citizen Case Comment George W. Bristol Passing Legal Profession Y. L. J. New York C Lawyers's Association Legal Ethics • Clinic L. R. VII American Bar Association Conference Delegates A. B. A. Journal VT American Bankers's Association Trust Company Section Reports Nassau St. New York City Alex. H. Robbins Missouri Idea Suppressing Unlawful Practice Law C. L. J. LXXXI Julius H. Cohen Law Business Profession Bibliography New York Reform Jury System Lucilius A. Emery Government Jury Y. L. J. XXIV Willis B. Perkins Some Needed Reforms Methods Selecting Jurors M. L. R. XIII Edson R. Sunderland Inefficiency American Jury M. L. R. XIII Thos. W. Shelton Is Common Law Relation Judge Jury Subject Legislative Change? V. L. R. III Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin Illinois Constitutional Convention Anon. Juries Less Twelve Va. L. Register N. S. II Austin W. Scott Trial Jury Reform Civil Procedure H. L. R. XXXI Chas T. Coleman Origin Development Trial Jury V. L. R. VI NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Trial Criminal Insane D A. Stroud Mens Rea Imputability Under Law England London Charles H. North A Proposed Change Criminal Law Amer. Journal Insanity LXX William Renwick Riddell Law Doctor Canada Lancet Dec. Office Edwin R Keedy Insanity Criminal Responsibility H. L. R. XXX Henry W. Ballantine Criminal Responsibility Insane Amer. J. Crim. L. IX U.S. War Department Manual Courts Martial Ed. Ed. Uniformity Bills Lading W. P. Bennett History Present Position Bill Lading Document Title Goods Cambridge Eng. Joint Bill Lading Conference Chicago Francis B. James Legal Commercial Aspects Bills Lading American Bar Association Committee Commercial Law Report U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission Reports Rulings Abolition Death Penalty James J. Barbour Efforts Abolish Death Penalty Illinois J. Crim. Law V. IX Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Statistics Capital Punishment Australia U. S. Proposed Right Privacy Methods Legislative Draftsmanship Benjamin F. Shambaugh Scientific Law Making Iowa Applied History Series III Thomas Parkinson Bill Drafting A. A. P. S. C. III James McKirdy Bill Drafting Proceedings National Association State Libraries John H. Finley John F. Henderson American Executive Executive Methods N. Y. LAW SCHOOL John B. Kayser Law Legislative Municipal Reference Libraries Boston Ch. II Sveinbjorn Johnson Statute Law Suggestions Draftsmen Quarterly Journal Univ. N. D. V Jan. A. P. Walker Mechanics Code Revision V. L. Reg. XX Henry U. Sims Problem Reforming Judicial Administration America V. L. R. III James Bryce Conditions Methods Legislation New York State Bar Ass's Proceedings University Historical Addresses John Ordronaux Constitutional Legislation United States Philadelphia Edward C. Mason Veto Power Harvard Historical Monographs Lord Thring Practical Legislation Boston Thomas H. McKee Manual Congressional Practice Washington Finley F. Bell Illinois Budget Annals Nov. Wisconsin L Reference Department Circulars Information. M Joint Legislative Committee Legislative Proceditre Report House Doc. Anon. Immediate Need Permanent Draftsmen Assist Legislative Committees Mass. Law Quarterly V Joseph J. Thompson Lawmaking Outline Successive Steps Ill. Legislative Reference Bureau Ernst Freund Standards American Legislation Chicago David P. Barrows Legislative Failure Reform Cal. L. R. V C. Lysle Smith Committee System State Legislatures A. P S. R. XII E. J. Verlie Bill Drafting Illinois L. R. XIII Searchlight National Voters's League Lynn Haines Woodward Bldg. Washington D. C. Legal Problems Arising Out Alien Immigration Problem Creating International Court Justice James B. Scott Judicial Settlement International Disputes Amer. Society Judicial Settlement International Disputes Baltimore NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Wm. H. Taft United States Supreme Court Prototype World Court A. S. J. S. D. Bull. War Obviated International Police Nijhoff Hague Everett P. Wheeler A World Court International Police A. S. J. S. D. Bull. American Bar Ass's Committee League Nations Report Proceedings Omer F. Hershey Non Justiciable Disputes Peace Treaties A. S. J. S. D. A. Lawrence Lowell A League Enforce Peace World's Peace Foundation Boston Clarence L. Speed World's Next Step Union League Club Chicago Woodrow Wilson Report Plan League Nations Sen. Doc. Cong. Session Henry Cabot Lodge Proposed Constitution League Nations Cong. Record William H. Blymyer Memorandum Draft Constitution League Nations James H Lewis League Nations Cong. Record New York State Bar Ass's Report Committee International Arbitration Proc. John H. Clarke A Call Service Amer. Bar Ass's Proc. League Enforce Peace Reference Book Speakers Ernest Nys Necessity Permanent Tribunal A. S. J. S. D Simeon E. Baldwin New Era International Courts A. S. J. S. D Elihu Root Importance Judicial Settlement A. S. J. S. D. William H. Taft Proposed Arbitrat Treaties Great Britain France A. S. J. S. D. Henry B. F. McFarland Supreme Court World A. S. J. S. D. Simeon E Baldwin Justice Between Nations A. S. J. S. D. Carnegie Endowment International Peace List Publications Depositary Libraries Charles H. Cooley Social Control International Relations Social Control XII Amer. Sociological Society B. Scott International Justice Pa. L. R. LXIV Roland Gray International Tribunals Light History Law H. L. R. XXXII LAW SCHOOL Theodore Marburg World Court League Peace A. S. J. S. D. Charles Cheney Hyde Legal Problems Capable Settlement Arbitration A. S. J. S. D. Edwin M. Borchard International Contractual Claims Their Settlement A. S. J. S. D. Paul S. R Precedent Codification International Law A. S. J. S. D. Codification Remedy Uncertainty Bulk Substantive Law Joseph L. L Law Reform Cali Codes's Defects Cal. L. R. Charles Warren Era Codes Ch. XIX History American Bench Bar Wm. A. Butler Revision Statutes New York Revisers Francis W. Grinnell Some Forgotten History Codification Bearing Current Legislative Judicial Problems Mass. Law Quarterly Adolph J. Rodenbeck Classification Restatement Law New York State Bar Association's Proc. Sheldon Amos An English Code London Analogy Continental Codes E. Schuster German Civil Code L. Q. Rev. J. Ogle Carss Codification Laws Canadian L. T. E. Jenks Digest English Civil Law A. Alvarez F. Geny Technic French German Swiss Codes Science Legal Method IX Modern Legal Philosophy Series North Dakota Code Commissioners Preface Civil Codes. American Bar Association Committee Law Reporting Digesting Reports + John B. Winslow Courts Paper Mills L. R. John D. Fleming Common Law Modern Codes Amer. L. School Rev. III Edward Jenlis English Civil Law H. L. R. XXX Clarence G. Shenton Common Law System Compared Codification Dickinson Law Rev. XXIII James H. Trewin Progress Iowa Code Revision Iowa L. Bull. V N O R T H WESTERN UNIVERSITY Industrial Courts Judicial Settlement Industrial Disputes Earl D. Howard Development Government Industry L. R. John H. Wigmore A New Field Systematic Justice L. R. X M. T. Rankin Arbitration Conciliation Australasia London Julius H. Cohen A League Enforce Industrial Peace New York Academy Political Science New Ser. Julius H. Cohen Revised Protocol Dress Waist Industry A. A. A. P. S. Jan. Henry B. Higgins A New Province Law Order H. L. R. XXIX XXXII U. S House Representatives Debate Power Regulate Wages Congressional Record Aug. U. S Department Labor Bureau Labor Statistics Collective Agreements Clothing Industry Bulletin Juli H. Cohen Law Order Industry New York J. E Williams H Schaffner & Marx Labor Agreement Chicago U. S Department Labor National War Labor Board Report Secretary Richard B. Gregg National War Labor Board H. L. R. X XXIII Leon C. Marshall War Labor Program Administration Journal Political Economy W. Jethro Brown '' Latest Phase Legal Evolution Industrial Courts L. Rev. XIII Kansas Industrial Court Act Jan. L. R. XIV L R Bureau Bibliography Arbitrati Labor Disputes Commercial Arbitration Samuel Rosenbaum A Report Commercial Arbitration England Amer. Judicature Society Bull. XII Commercial Arbitration Argentine Republic Amer. Judicature Society Journal Commercial Arbitration United States England Amer. Judicature Society Journal II Chamber Commerce U. S. Arbitration Disputes Trade United States Argentine Republic Jan. LAW SCHOOL H Harley Commercial Arbitration Missouri State Bar Ass's Proc. New Yori? State Bar Ass's Report Committee A Proc. List Official Arbitrators Percy Werner Voluntary Tribunals Missouri State Bar Ass's Proc. Percy Werner Progress Voluntary Tribunals St. Louis L. Rev. Repression Automobile Larcenies Alex C. Johnston Great Industry Stealing Automobiles Munsey's Jan. Motor Defects Patent Law Administration American Bar Association Committee Patent Law Reports + Patent Law Association Chicago Annual Proceedings U. S. D Interior Commissioner Patents Annual Reports. National Research Council Report Patent Committee Reprint Circular Series St. N. W. Washington D. C. Patent Office S Journal William Hard Our Patent System Everybody's Magazine Control Speculative Promotion Blue Sky Laws John M. E Annotated Blue Sky Laws U. S. Illinois Kansas Securities Commissions Annual Reports Hall Geiger Co. U. S. Sup. Caldwell Sioux Falls Stockyards Co. U. S. Merrick Halsey & Co. U. S. Minnesota State Bar Association Committee Jurisprudence Law Reform Report Proceedings Clarence D. Laylin Ohio Blue Sky Cases M. L. R. XV NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Montreville J. Brown Minnesota Blue Sky Law Minn. L. J. Rev. Wm B Hale New Securities Act L. R. XIV Illinois Legislative R Bureau List References Blue Sky Laws Repression Profiteering Housing Necessaries U. S. Act Oct. Food Control District Columbia Rents Act U. S. Spokane Dry Goods Co. Fed. U. S. Cohen Grocery Co. Fed. New York Assembly Bills Landlord Tenant New York Times Jan. National Real Estate Journal Clark St. Chicago J. B. Mansfield New York Bar Association Committee Amendment Law Reports Bulletins Chas. H. Whitaker Joke Housing Boston American Institute Architects Proceedings + New York Real Estate Board Committee Legislation Taxation Report Bills Pending Wm. B Marvin Fuel Food Control M. L. R. New York ' Housing Conference Committee Report Justice Poor Reginald H. Smith Justice Poor Carnegie Foundation Report American Judicature Society Journal New York Legal Aid Society Journal Reports Chicago Legal Aid Society Reports Bulletins L. R. M. W. Acheson R. W. Gray Legal Aid Service U. S. Case W. R. Vance Minneapolis Court Conciliation Operation Minn. L. R. II W. V. Rowe Legal Clinic L. R. Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bibliography 'Loan Shark's Laws • LAW SCHOOL Regulation Radio Communication United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing International Wireless Telegraph Convention Interstate Foreign Commerce Committee Hearing Bills Regulate Radio Communication United States Department Commerce Navigation Bureau International Radio Convention London Regulations Radio Communication Regulations Radio Apparatus Steamers https://plrccollections.org/files/original/7e2abf7eb451e3d70bf20236280edc1d.pdf eec3b733be3f3fc31c3712b2423cd7db PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXV. APRIL 27. 1925 No. 35 LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM June 22--August 22, 1925 FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN, ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published weekly by Northwestern University. Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second class matter at the Chicago, Illinois, Post Office Under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. �FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM, 1925 WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph. D., LL. D. President of the University JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M. A., LL. B., LL. D. Professor of Law and' Dean of the Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, M.A., LL. B. Librarian, Secretary, and Professor of Legal Bibliography FRED B. BRANSON, Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma Lecturer on Equity Jurisdiction BENJAMIN WILSON COLEMAN, B. L., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada Lecturer on Contracts JOHN FLEMING MAIN, A. B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Washington Lecturer on Property I and Quasi-Con tracts ANDREW M. MORRISSEY, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska Lecturer on Criminal Law EARL C. ARNOLD, B. A., LL. B., Professor of Law in George Washington University Law School Lecturer on Suretyship HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY, LL. B. Professor of Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL. B. Professor of Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE, LL. B. Lecturer on Chattels JASPER F. ROMMEL, B. L., LL. B. Lecturer on Business Trusts CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON, B. A., LL. B. Associate Professor of International Law �CALENDAR FOR 1925 The Annual University Commencement takes place on Monday, June 15. The r egular Summer Term will be held from Monday, June 22, to Saturday, A ugu st 22, inclusive. All courses offered during th e Summer will be commenced and completed within this period. The first haif-term ends on Saturday, July 18; the second half-term begins on Monday, July 20. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates for a Degree.-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years of college study. Special Students.-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the bar (proof of satisfactory completion of one year of _college study or its equivalent). Auditors.- Members of the bar who either cannot meet the above requirements or who do not ask for credit for studies. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Four academic years (36 months) of resident study and eightyeight semester hours of credit for students who have completed satisfactorily three years of college study. Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester hours of credit for students holding at the time of admiss ion a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. FEES Matriculation fee of five dollars, payable to the University on first admission, and but once. The regular term fee of sixty-five dollars for ten or more hours per week of class hours. Seven dollars per term hour for less than ten hours per week of class hours. For additional information, address Se,cretary of the Law School, Northwestern University B uilding, 31 West Lake Street, Chicago, Ill. .COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM, 1925 Bi,siness Trusts, and Other Unincorporated Associations.-Four hours a week for the first half-term. (Theory and practice of the "common law frust," or business trust, in its mod ern developments; with consideration of its re lative advantages and disadvantages, and with a survey of other forms of associated enterprise not incorporated.) Selected Cases and Syllabus. Mr. Rommel. Chattels.-Two hours a week. (Origin, substitution and transfer of title ; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; poss ession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Mr. Love. erence List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Contemporary Legislation.- Four hours a week, for the second half (A round-table discussion of Problems of Contemporary Legterm islation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the session and presenting a report on a selected topic .) Wigmore's Reference erance List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. �Contracts.-Five hours a week. (Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consider ation; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Judge Coleman. Criminal Law.-Five hours a week. (A general course of the law of crimes). Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Judge Morrissey. Equity Jurisdiction.-Five hours a week. ( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and recission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may1 permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Judge Branson. Evidence !.-Two hours a week. (All analysis of the principles of logic, psychology, and general experience, as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to app lying these principles in professional · argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. International Law !.-Four hours a week. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of International Relations in Time of Peace, such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights, and duties of jurisdiction, exemptions from jurisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic.-Four hours a week. (Practice, in all its forms, on cases brought by clients to the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago; attendance at the Bureau two half-days a week, under the Bureau's attorneys, and a weekly meeting with the instructor structor.) Professor Leesman. Real Property I (Titles).-Five hours a week. (Introduction to law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern st1atutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Judge Main. Quasi-C ontracts Three hours a week. (The nature of quasicontract an.d its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law; benefits conferred under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; benefits voluntarily conferred without a contract; benefits conferred under compulsion; waiver of tort.) · Thurston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Judge Main, Suretyship and Guaranty.-Four hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Arnold. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law School Summer Term, June 22–August 22, 1925</div> Description An account of the resource The bulletin for the 1925 summer term. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1925 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 April 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN APRIL LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published Northwestern University. Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Illinois. Chicago Illinois Post Office Under Act Congress FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM WALTER DILL ScoTT President University JOHN HENRY WIGMORE Professor Law Dean Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY Librarian Secretary Professor Legal Bibliography FRED B. BRANSON Justice Supreme Court Oklahoma Lecturer Equity Jurisdiction BENJAMIN WILSON COLEMAN Chief Justice Supreme Court Nevada Lecturer Contracts JOHN FLEMING MAIN Chief Justice Supreme Court Washington Lecturer Property Quasi Con ANDREW M. MORRISSEY Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Criminal Law EARL C. ARNOLD Professor Law George Washington University Law School Lecturer Suretyship HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY Professor Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN Professor Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE Lecturer Chattels JASPER F. ROMMEL Lecturer Business Trusts CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON Associate Professor International Law CALENDAR FOR Annual University Commencement Summer Term REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree. Proof . Special Students. Proof Supreme Court Illinois Auditors. Members . REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Arts Science FEES Matriculation Law School Northwestern University Building West Lake Street Chicago, Ill. .COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM Trusts Unincorporated Associations Selected Cases Syllabus. Mr. Rommel. Chattels. Two Origin Bigelow's Cases Property. Mr. Love. List Problems Contemporary Legislation Contemporary Legislation. Problems Contemporary Legislation Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley Contracts. Costigan's Cases Contracts. Judge Coleman. Criminal Law Beale's Cases Criminal Law. Judge Morrissey. Equity Jurisdiction Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction Judge Branson. Evidence Wigmore's Principles Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. International Law Public International Relations Time Peace States States Scott's Cases International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic Practice Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Bureau Bureau's Professor Leesman. Real Property Titles Aigler's Cases Titles Real Property. Judge Main. Quasi-Contracts Thurston's Cases Quasi Contracts. Judge Main Suretyship Guaranty Lectures Ames's Cases Suretyship. Professor Arnold. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/de1774fa053cd3eb5e28266f0dc8d7f4.pdf c04c622cbc5b5af004acdc78a74a7d95 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXV, No. 1 September 1, 1924 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1924-1925 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUL- LETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November vember 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of · Congress of August 24, 1912 �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1924-1925 Published by the University 1924 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1924-1925........................ 3 Revised List of the Faculty for 1924-1925.................. 4 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School........... . . . 7 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Promotion ..................... . ..... ..... ... .. .. , ... . . 13 Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Curriculum .. ..... .. ... . ........... .. . .. . ........ . . . . . . 14 I. General Statement ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2. Courses of Instruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. Exercise in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice ... . 27 Illinois Law Review and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Fees and Expenses ..................................... . 34 Alumni Association ........... ......................... . 35 Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Register of Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1924-I925 1924 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. 22 Mon. 23 Tue. 24 Wed. 25 Thu. 27 Thu . Dec. 20 Sat. Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to November 30, Sunday, inclusive. Christmas recess, to January 4, Sunday, inclusive. 1925 Jan . Jan . Feb. Feb. Feb. May May May June June June Aug. 5 Mon. 29 Thu. 2 Mon. 9 Mon . 12 Thu. 22 Fri. 25 Mon. 30 Sat. IO Wed. 15 Mon. 22 Mon. 22 Sat. Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. SIXTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. 3 �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. tCharles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHenry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B. Professor of Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills and on Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Lecturer on Persons and Legal Clinic. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of International Law. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office Administration. C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations. The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. tAbsent on leave. �5 FACULTY Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages. Clayton Crawford , LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech. Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M .A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, B.A. , LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Harry LeRoy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Insurance. Morton A . Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Conflict of Laws. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM 1923 Alfred Budge, M.A., LL.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Idaho, Lecturer on Sales. Lawrence De Graff, Ph.D., LL.M., Justice of the Supreme Court of Iowa, Lecturer on Real Property. Edward Shiloh Matthias, A.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, Lecturer on Negotiable Instruments. Robert Riddick Prentis, LL.B., Justice of the S1tpreme Court of Appeals of Virginia , Lecturer on Public Service Companies. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.B., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law in Western Reserve University, Lecturer on Constitutional Law and Labor Law. 1924 Clarence Milton Botts, Justice of the Supreme Court of New Mexico, Lecturer on Mortgages. Homer Bliss Dibell, A.B., LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Minnesota, Lecturer on Wills. Henry Davis Ross, LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Abner Leon Green, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law in the University of Texas, Lecturer on Torts. Samuel Bass Warner, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Oregon, Lecturer on Private Corporations. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C. Austin, M.A., LL.B. Trusts. Richard Bentley, B.A., LL.B., Administration of Decedents' Estates. William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction. Homer H. Cooper, LL.B., Insurance. · Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Federal Trade Commission. Harold L. Feigenholtz, LL.B ., Corporations (Private). James J. Glassner, LL.B., Habeas Corpus. Robert N. Golding, B.A., LL.B., Federal Practice. George H. Gould, LL.B., Public Records System. Denis H. Grady, B.A., LL.B., Municipal Court Practice. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Corporation Management and Practice. Harry Le Roy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer, B.A., LL.B ., Wills. George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration. Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Accident Compensation. Jasper F. Ronmiel, B.S., LL.B. , Business Trusts. Myer N. Rosengard, LL.B., Debtor and Creditor Process. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B ., Evidence. Abram A. Schwarzbach, LL.B., Deeds. Hubert Van Hook, LL.B., Damages. George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship. Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr vV:atkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. All are Alumni of the Law School. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891 1 the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is now located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. In the spring of 1925, ground will be broken for the new home of the Law School, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar. This edifice will form one of the group of buildings for the four Chicago professional schools of Law, Commerce, Medicine, and Dentistry, located on the Alexander McKinlock, Jr., Memorial Campus, at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within half a mile of the Chicago River. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 6o,ooo volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. international Law, numbering nearly 3,500 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 9 (mostly reprints), rev1s1ons, contemporary and modem treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes .collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. l. Requirements for Admission and Graduation· REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. Special Students ( not candidates for a degree}-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( one year of college or its equivalent). The number of new special students admitted each year with less than two years of college study is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for that year. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be · eligible for such transfer, the applicant mus,t: (a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; (b) have had at least one year of work in this School; ( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and ( d) have become eligible for the Honor List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of resident study and eighty-eight semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college; or, Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than ten hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and gradu· ation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will ·complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law *Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended. �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION ll School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. (c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. (2) · The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved hy that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. 4. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. 5. SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol- lowing courses must be included in addition to those mentioned under "Courses of Instruction." (I) General Surv ey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students. (2) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. ( 3) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (4) Legal Biography and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 5) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for first-year students. ( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. ( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents, ( General Surv ey IV prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (8) R evised Statutes and Codes (General Survey III), prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II, International Law III, L egislative Drafting, Analytical J urisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law , Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, 1--Iisto1·ical Jurisprudence Philosophy of Law, Theoretical Jurisprudenc e, Anglo-American Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III (General), Criminal Procedure, Conflict of Laws. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements �l3 PROMOTION applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second and third-year required subjects. Promotion ( r) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ........................ r 8 semester-hours To the Third Year ........................ 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ........................ 65 s.e mester-hours ( 2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. ( 3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. I. THREE-YEAR COURSE* First Year: Mathematics Ar ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar, A2, or A3; History A2, or A3. Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English B1 or B2; Public Speaking A1 or A2; Philosophy Ar; History B1 Economics AA or A; Political Science Ar. Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History B13, B14, or C1 English C3, or C6; Political Science Br, or B6. •The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will show the correspondence with courses in othet Colleges. �14 NORTHW ESTE RN U N IVERSITY L AW SCHOOL 2. FOUR-YEAR COURSE First Y ear: Same as above. S econd Y ear : Same as above. Third Y ear: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of B1, B6, C3, Cll Sociology B8, Cs, C14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg, C3, or D2; Political Science C1, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. Curriculum 1. GENERAL STATEMENT In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information ; ( 3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those non-technical legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 2. 15 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FIRST YEAR First Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, vols. II-VIII. Professor Wigmore. CoNTRACTs-Three hours a week. ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Professor A lbertsworth. TORTS-Three hours a week. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week. (An elementary course in common law procedure, including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CHATTELS-Two hours a week. (Origin, substitution and transfer of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr. Crawford. DAMAGES-One hour a week. (General principles of liabilities and damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr. Love. Second Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature and kinds of jural relation; a survey of juristic terminology.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading. Professor Millar CONTRACTS (Continued)-Two hours a week. TORTS ( Continued TWO hours a week COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II (Continued)-One hour a week. REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES) - Three hours a week. (Introduction to law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions. government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. SECOND YEAR No second-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically requi,·ed courses of the second year, except by permission of the F acuity Committee on Registration. First Semester PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Three hours a week. (Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and recission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time Professor may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Bruce. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 AGENCY Two hours a week Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Creation of liabilities of parties; termination; duties, rights and liabilities of master and servant, excluding employer's liability to employee for personal injury.) Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek. WILLS-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Hoffman. SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years ( Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales (2d. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SALES-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (An analytical examination of ownership, possession and incumbrances, and of legal method in the solution of problems.) Selected Cases. Williston's Cases on Sales. Professor Kocourek. PERSONS-Two hours a week. ( Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances. Liability of husband and wife by virtue of relation; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor Albertsworth lbertsworth. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BIOGRAPHY)-One hour a week. ( Assigned readings on history of English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and presents an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows.) Professor Wigmore. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on some notable work.) Professor Wigmore. �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act. Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. TRUSTS-Two hours a week. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and 0ther priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. CRIMINAL LAw-Three hours a week. (The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. Second Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION (Continued)-Three hours a week. Bills of peace.) Professor Bruce. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor Wigmore. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS -Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of hills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, �19 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law; benefits conferred under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; benefits voluntarily conferred without a contract; benefits conferred under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Professor A Albertsworth TRUSTS-Two hours a week (Continued). Professor Bruce JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction; attachments and garnishments.) Rood's Cases on Attachments, Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CoRPORATIONs-Two hours a week. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor Greeley. THIRD YEAR No third or fourth-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lectu1·e work exclusive of the specifically required courses of such third or fourth year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A study and drafting of typical forms of instruments used in common transactions,-the "living law"; the student procures and criticizes documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry.) Balla'ntine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professor Wigmore OFFICE BRIEFS One hour a week.* ( Moot topics of law are assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented, *Consolidated temporaril y with the course in Transactional Documents. �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore. REVISED STATUTES, COMPILED LAWS, AND CODES (GENERAL SURVEY III)-One hour a week. (A study of all topics finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. (Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice ?- week, with a credit of two semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of actual .experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where I 2,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of "International Relations in Time of Peace," such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights and duties of jurisdiction, exemptions from j urisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Mr. Caldwell. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive , negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obliga- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 tions; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law. Professor Kocourek. ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (History . and system; persons; property; obligations; inheritance; procedure.) Sohm's Institutes ( 4th ed.) ; Sherman's Roman Law, · Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. COMPARATIVE LAW-Omitted in 1924-25. (Comparative study - of selected legal institutions. Topics will be studied cooperatively under the guidance of the instructor. Students must be able to make some use of one modern foreign language.) No text. Professor ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week . Given in 1924-25. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial review of administrative action. · Remedies, including extraordinary legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Professor Elder. Second Semester PRIVATE CORPORATIONS (Continued)-Two hours a week. LEGAL CLINIC ( Continued )-Six hours a week ( credit, two semester-hours). INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with clinic. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. - - - - - - - ' s Cases. Professor A lbertsworth. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-One hour a week. Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. Given in Summer Term. (A continuation of International Law I. Includes topics �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL covered under heading of "International Relations as modified by War," such as measures short of war; effect of war as between belligerents, (a) enemy property, (b) private contracts, (c) trade with the enemy, ( d) commercial domicile and ownership of goods, ( e hostile occupation, conquest and cession; rights and duties of neutral States.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor Watson. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Examination of legal ideas tort, crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barWigmore and barian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and IL Professor Kocourek. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-O ne hour a week. (History of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.) 1\/Ir. Gravem. COMPARATIVE CrvIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him intelligently to share in the necessary and inevitable task of procedural reform which today lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principles �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION of the medieval Germanic procedure on the one hand, and of the Roman civil procedure, on the other, and to view, in proper perspective, the diverse methods by which the two systems strove to attain a common end. That done, the course proceeds to trace the historical progress of these principles and to examine the main features of the modern systems in which they are embodied. In the latter regard, the civil procedures of Scotland, France, Italy, Germany and Sweden, as well as the developments of the Canon law procedure, will be considered in relation to the Common Law Equity and Code procedures of the Anglo-American law.) Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected readings. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor Millar. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the disclaimer; replication; masters in chancery; evidence in chancery; hearing, decrees; practice in relation to mJunctions and receivers.) Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases. Professor Millar. THIRD OR FOURTH YEARS No third or fourth-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work exclusive of the specifically required courses of such third or fourth -year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; adjudicatory acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor K ocou1·ek. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III GENERAL Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (An advanced course on com- �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL mon law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Practice. Professor Millar Hinton's Cases on Trial COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (lLLINors)-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non abstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) lnstructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONS -Two hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be announced. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce. LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of �25 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation. Sayre's Cases on Labor Law. Professor A lb ertsworth. CONFLICT OF LAws-Three hours a week (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Mr. Mergentheim ergentheim. CONSTITUTIONAL LAw-Two hours a week. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Four hours a week. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court.) Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semester-hour. Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at the Psychopathic Laboratories· of the Chicago Municipal Court and of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, and the officers of the above agencies. Second Semester CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A study of reai estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's syllabus and abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Hoffman. �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CooE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems; the nature ·a nd theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar. FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Source; admi.n istration of civil and criminal law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor Greeley. TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; covers the field of contracts not to compete, competitive practices, as requiring exclusive dealing, resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; deals with combinations of capital under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency. Oliphant's Cases. Professor A lbertsworth. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Continued) - Two hours a week. Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW (Continued)-Four hours a week. Various lecturers. INTERNATIONAL LAW IV-Two hours a week. Omitted in 1924-25. (Extent of treaty making power of United States; effect of war as to dissolution of treaties; adjudication of international differences by compulsory process; claims; international air law in time of peace; property rights of foreigners in certain jurisdictions, rights of United States to expel or deport undesirable aliens.) Text to be announced. Associate Professor Watson. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in r 924-25 and alternate years. (History and development; consideration of various �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 27 forms of insurance ; statutory prov1s1ons regulating conduct of insurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.) Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. Jon es. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PRACTICE I (PRACTICE CouRT)-Two hours a week, at a single session. ( Here causes are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by studentcounsel. In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted ; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of the course.) Professor Millar. SURETYSHIP AND G UARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses ; sub rogation; indemnity ; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor L ittle. 4. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING . AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge . and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial P aper, Carriers, In surance, Transactional Documents, L egal Bibliography, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving; property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions. Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty and the five attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. �29 PUBLICATIONS Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The nineteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1924. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be 111ailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical will be published jointly, except during the months of July, August, September and October, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1923-1924 was constituted as follows: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley Henry C. Hall Robert W. Millar Charles B. Elder Albert Kocourek John H. Wigmore Na than William MacChesney ASSOCIATE EDITORS Undergraduates Robert L. Donigan George E. Billett Thomas A. Matthews John C. Tucker Edwin C. Austin Cecil Barnes Andrew A. Bruce Louis G. Caldwell Mitchell D. Follansbee Edward S. Price Owen F. Rall Bernard A. Stol Mahlon 0. West Faculty and Bar James J. F orstall Louis M. Greeley William H. Haight Herbert Harley Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Thomas G. McBride Calvin D. Trowbridge Charles G. Little Elmer M. Leesman Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Theodore Schmidt Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary, Illinois State Bar Association �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN I NSTIT UTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The fifteen,th volume of the Journal of th e American In stitute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, I 924. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the managing Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This pe1:iodical is published bi-monthly by Northwestern U niversity for the American Institute of C riminal Law and Criminology. I ts purpose is to further the development of the science of crim.inology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind publi shed in the English language. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's (a C or D to cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students, not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. �HONORS,· PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 31 Honor List, 1923-1924 Candidates for a degree in 1924 under three-year attendance requirement: H HighestH on ors James Franklin Oates, Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Calvin Durand Trowbridge Winslow Whitman Honors on ors I srael Isaac Himmelstein Clarence August Kuehl Malcolm l\1ecartney Thomas Garth McBride Edward Simpson Price Arthur Ambrose Sullivan Candidates for a degree in r 924 under four-year attendance requirement: High est Honors George Edwin Billett Hubert Van Hook Honors Harold Carlyle Adsit George Henry Weinmann Candidates for a degree requirement: 111 Honors 011ors Virgil Columbus Lutrell Thomas A. Matthews John Corlis Tucker Mahlon Ogden West Candidates for a degree requirement: Bernard A. Stol 1925 under three-year attendance in 1926 under four-year attendance H Highest Honors Honors Robert Edward Kinnare William Coulter Robb Fred Joseph Scheuner �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, 1924 James Franklin Oates, Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Award of the Class of I924 An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to he ret11rned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1923 to Bernard A. Stal. The Callag·han Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for the best record in scholarship for entire course. Awarded in 1924 to Owen Frederic Rall. The Faculty Prize A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1924 to James Franklin Oates, Jr. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1923 to George Henry Weinmann. �HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 33 The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1924. The Hyde Prize- The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1924. The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third-year classes who shall submit before June I the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the ·Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are pub! ished in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1924. The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1924. The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1923 to George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as repre• sentatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. �34 NORTHWESTERN u NIVERSITY LA w SCHOOL Officers of the Law Alumni Association ( 1924-1925) President, Homer H. Cooper, '14, Hamlin, Topliff & Cooper, 35 N. Dearborn St., Chicago. First Vice-President, Daniel P. Trude, '04, Judge, Municipal Court, Chicago. Second Vice-President, Lake Jones, '09, Judge, United States District Court, Jacksonville, Fla. Third Vice-President, Forest W. Hanna, '13, Federal Reserve Bank Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, Secretary, State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, George A. Berry, '15, IO So. La Salle Street, Chicago. Monitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred and twenty-five dollars each, in compensation for their serv ices. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once ..................................... $ 5.00 Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, April 5) ..................................... . 225.00 For the last year of the four-year course ................ . 100.00 Tuition for summer term ............................ . 65.00 Special Course Fees: Special students, for each semester-hour of class work .. . Course in Patent Law ............................ . Graduation fee .............. . .................. . 15 .00 25.00 20.00 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refu nded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term , one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, pro- �THE YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN AssocrATION 35 vided ·he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For furth er information relating to th e L aw School, address th e Secretary of th e Law School, North w estern University Building, Lake and D earborn Streets, Chicago , Illinois. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D . PARKER 31 W. Lake St., Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1924-1925 FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Medicine, Treasurer J. P. SIMONDS, Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce KARL L. VEHE, Dental �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1923- 1924 Aben, Fidel R . . . . ... ...... . .. ...... . . . ............. .... . .. Manila, P. I. Adaszkiewicz, Paul J ..... . ..................... . ... . . . .. .... .... . Cicero Adsit, Harold Carlyle, Northwestern University ................. Hoopeston Akin, J. Elwyn ............................... . ............... St. Charles Anderson, Gustav A., Northwestern University ............ . ... Salem, Ore. Andreen, Gustav Strand, Augustana College . . ..... ..... . .... . Rock Island Arno ld, Edward Thomas, Northwestern University .............. Evanston Arquero, Fidel C., A.B., University of Iowa ...... . . Narvacan, I Sur., P. I. Barnett, Lawrence Theodore, B.S., Northwestern University ....... Glencoe Barnett, Robert Lucius . . . ..... ........ .............. .. ...... Atlanta, Ga. Beebe, Hamilton Keeler, A.B., University of Illinois ............... Chicago Bell air, John Francis ............... . ............ .. ....... ... .. .. Chicago Billett, George Edwin . ... . . . ....... ... .... . .... .. ... . .... . . Melrose Park Black, Byron Bacon, University of Kentucky . .. . . .. ...... . ... Bedford, Ky. Booker, William Atkinson, A.B., Arkansas Baptist College. Little Rock, Ark. Boudreau, James C., University of Chicago . .... . ....... .. ....... . Chicago Bouschor, Royal G., Northwestern University ... ... . .. . ... .. . Proctor, Minn. Braden, Zedrick Thomas, A.B., Fisk University ........... Nashville, Tenn. Brandwein, David .. .. .. .. . . ... .. ....... . ................ .. .. . . .. Chicago Brenner, Samuel L .............................................. Chicago Brodda, Fred William ... . .. .... .. . . . .. .. .... . ............ . ...... Chicago Brooks, Charles Wayland, University of Illinois ..... . ...... .. . . . . Chicago Brown, Henry Darte, A.B., Talladega College ... . . ... . Washington, D. C. Brown, Jesse H., A.B ., Northwestern University ................... Chicago Brown, Wendall Jacob, A.B., Butler College ............. Indianapolis, Ind. Bryant, Linnear Harrison, B.S ., Howard University .. . .. .... ...... Chicago Buckner, Otis McKinley, A.B., Northwestern University ........ Monticello Bunge, George Herbert ................................... Downers Grove Case, Justin .. ....... . ........ . ................................. Chicago Cashion, Edward Hubert, B.S., Union College ............... Albany, N. Y. Cassidy, Melvin Joseph, A.B., LLB., University of Michigan .... Evanston Castillo, Del Jose ... . ................ . ....... Liugayen, Pangasinan, P. I. Castle, Latham, Northwestern University ........................ Sandwich Chapman, Elbridge Gerry, Jr., B.A., B.C., University of Colorado .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver, Colo. Cheetham, Joseph MacDonald ........ . ... .. ..... . ......... Spokane, Wash. Chetlain, Frederick Hamilton, Ph.B., Yale University ......... . . . .. Chicago Chilgren, Arthur Dewey, A.B., Northweste rn University .... Burlington, Ia. Claus, A. Ernest, Illinois Wesleyan; North-Western College . .... .. . Ottawa Clauson, James Ephraim, B.S., Northwestern University ............ Cicero Covitt, Louis David, B.A., Kentucky State University; M.A., Clark University .......... ... .. ......... . ..... .. .. . .. ... . ... Lexington, Ky. Coyle, Robert A., Northwestern University . .... . .. ... . . . ........ . Chicago Cummings, Joseph Winter, A.B_., University of Michigan ........... Chicago Dahl, Bernard John A . ...... ...... . ....... . .. ........ .. Anaconda, Mont. Davis, George Andrew, University of I ll inois ................... Evanston Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College ......... Shreveport, La. DeBolt, Edward Ivan, B.Ped., Valparaiso University ....... . ...... Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 37 Dempsey, John T., Notre Dame University ...... ........... ...... Chicago Donigan, Robert Lucas .. . .......... ... .. . ... .. .... ...... ... .. .. Maywood Dotson, Heber T., A.B., Ohio Wesleyan .. .. ................. Lyons, Texas Dunne, R. Jerome, A.B., University of Michigan . .. .............. Chicago Feinberg, Edward David, Crane Junior College .................. Chicago Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R ........... .. ............ Iloilo, Panay, P. I. Finder, Joseph, LLB., DePaul University ........... . ............ Chicago Fitch, Franklin Soden, University of Kentucky ... . ......... Louisville, Ky. Fitzgerald, Thomas S., A.B., St. Ignatius Co llege .... . . .......... Chicago Fitzpatrick, James Co urtn ey, University of Illinois .. . ............ Chicago Fleischer, Samuel H., Northwestern University . .................. Chicago Fleischman, Lawrence Edward, Northwestern University ........... Chicago Flint, Farris A., B.S.C., Northwestern University ... .. ..... Vincennes, Ind. Follett, Lothrop Frank, A.B., University of Wisconsin ............. Ottawa Fox, George Henry, Northwestern University ....... ..... ......... Walnut Friend, Raymond James, Beloit College ... ........... . .......... Hinsdale Gadek, Michael ................ .... ... .. .... ............ ... .... Chicago Gerhard, Clarence Henry ..... ... ...... .. ........ ...... .......... Chicago Geter, Howard David, B.S., Wilberforce, University . ............ .. Chicago Glaeser, Elmer W., University of Illinois ............... . . .. . . ... Chicago Goebel, Arthur Vernon ...................... . . .... . . . .... .... ... Chicago Goldberg, Max Emanuel, Ph.B., University of Chicago ...... Duluth, Minn. Goldblatt, Arthur, Lewis Institute; Crane Junior College ......... Chicago Goldman, Albert, A.B., University of Cincinnati ................. Chicago Gonsalez, Antonio Atyan, University of Washington ... Iba, Zambales, P. I. Gower, Benjamin Gray, A.B., University of Michigan . ..... . ... Kankakee Graham, Andra Jackson, Augustana College ............ . ... . .... Chicago Grossman, Alexander A ................... ... .. . ... .... . ..... .. . Chicago Hagen, Charles McKinley ........................... .. ....... Deer Plain Hall, Huston Hamilton ..... ... . .... . . . .. ..... .... .. . ............ Chicago Hamrick, Barnette Edgar, B.S., Northwestern University ... Hubbard Woodi Heffernan, Gerald Robert .... ..... ...... ..... .................... Chicago Hall, Helen Dawson, A.B., University of Illinois .. ................ Chicago Heitler, Charles, Northwestern University . ... .. ........... . ... .. . Chicago Hennessey, S. Ruth B.S., Lewis Institute . .. ...... · ................ Chicago Herman, Edward M., Northwestern University .. ... . . .... .. ....... Chicago Himmelstein, Israel Isaac, B.S., Lewis Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Chicago Hines, Byron, Northwestern University ............... .... Scott City, Kans. Holbrook, Harvey W ... . ........................... ... Kalamazoo, Mich. Holbrook, James Gascoigne, B.S., Northwestern University . ...... Evanston Holbrook, Walter William .............. . ..... ...... .. . Kalamazoo, Mich. Holmes, Charles Wendell, A.B., Morehouse College . .... ... Memphis, Tenn. Hood, Shelby Emerson, University of Michigan ........ . ........ Elizabeth Horn, Oliver, Washington University . . ............. Webster Groves, Mo. Horrell, Albert, B.S., University of Illinois .... .. . ............. . .. Chicago Hospers, Rudolf Dinker, A.B., Hope College ........ . ..... . . Holland, Mich. Hovey, Scott William, A.B., Harvard University . ....... Kansas City, Mo. Hovden, Erling J ., A.B., St. Olaf College ................ St. James, Minn. Howard, William Lapkoff, LLB., Northwestern University ........ Chicago Hoyt, Benjamin Frank, Lewis Institute ...................... . .... Chicago Hunnicutt, Blanche A ......................... .... ....... Union City, Ind. �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Ingliss, Oswald B., Ohio Wesleyan . . ........ ........ .. .. .. .... . . Chicago Jones, Robert Vernon, A.B., Northwestern University . .. . ... . Peterson, Ia. Jones, William Michael, A.B., St. Mary's University .... ... . ....... Joliet Kalena, Solomon, Lewis Institute ................................. Chicago Katz, David, Drake University ............ . .. . ... : .............. Chicago Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois ........ .. . . .. ... . Elgin Kinnare, Robert Edward, University of Illinois ...... . ......... LaGrange Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal. .... . ..... ... .. Fifield, Wis. Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School. .. ... ......... ... Chicago Kraus, Joseph, J.P., University of Krakow . ................. ..... Chicago Larson, Arthur Quenton, A.B., University of Iowa . . ..... . ... . ... LaGrange Levin, Belle Margorie, University of Chicago ............... Wau sau, Wis. Libonati, Roland Victor, University of Michigan . ..... .... ... .. ... Chicago Lockenour, Roy Merle, A.B., University of Kansas; LL.B., Washburn College ............................................... Glenrock, Wyo. Lorick, James Thompson, A.B., Biddle College ............... St. Louis, Mo. Luther, Frank Watson . .... . ........ . . . ....... ........ ....... .. .. Chicago McAlister, Robert Sheridan, A.B., University of Michigan ... . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids, Mich. McBride, Thomas Garth, B.S., Northwestern University .......... Chicago McCabe, James Martin, A.B., Georgetown University .. . ..... .. .. . Chicago McConnell, Vincent Dye, A.B., California University . .. ... ........ Chicago McKenna, Philip J., Jr . . . . ..... ... . ... .. .. ..... . .. .. ......... ... Chicago McLaughlin, Robb Sheaff, B.S., Northwestern University .......... Chicago Makovsky, Frank J . . ... .. .. . . .... .. . ..... .......... ............. Chicago Martin, Oliver 0 ... ... . . .... . . .. . .... .. ...... ... . ... .... . .... .. Chicago Matthews, Thomas A., A.B., Northwestern University ..... . ..... Evanston Meagher, James Francis, University of Chicago ... .. .... ..... .... Chicago Mecartney, Malcolm, A.B., University of Wisconsin ... . .. ..... .. Hinsdale Meccia, John Blase, Crane Junior College .. . .... ..... . . . ..... . .. Chicago Meck, Geraldine C., A.B., Northwestern University .. ..... .. . Cleveland, 0. Meier, Emil F., B.S. in B.A. , Syracuse Uni ve rsity .. . .... ... . .. ... . . Chicago Meneley, James Lucas ..... . ... .. .. ........... .. . . . . ........ .. .. Wilmette Miller, Philip E ............. ... .. ....... .. ............. ...... . Wyoming Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College .................... . ......... Chicago Moller, Mrs. Bertha, University of Minnesota .. . ....... . ..... .... Chicago Morrice, Frederick W .... ........ ... . ............. .... ... ... Goshen, Ind. Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois .................... Chicago Nabret, James Madison, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College .. .. ..... Atlanta, Ga. Nelson, Charles Leonard ................................... Duluth, Minn. Nelson, William Oliver, Yale University ..... .. .. ..... ... . .. . Glen Ellyn Neu, Arthur N., B.S., Northwestern University . ... .. ..... ... .. Carroll, Ia. Neville, Charles Loutrelle, A.B., Fisk University . . ... . ..... . ..... Chicago Oates, James Franklin, Jr., A.B., Princeton University .. ...... . . .. Evanston Olson, Sanford, A.B., Williams College ... . ........ ... ... . ....... . Chicago Parker, Herbert Kendall, B.S. in L., Northwestern University . . Neenah, Wis. Perry, Graham Turner, A.B., Morehouse College . . .. .... ...... . .. Chicago Pile, Holland Clyde, University of Kansas; Northwestern University ... . . ... . ... ..... . .... ...... ... ........... ...... . .. ... . Parsons, Kans. Pleak, Carl Ezra, University of Chicago .................. Evansville, Ind. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 39 Price, Edward Simpson, A.B., Dartmouth College .. .. ...... . .. . . Evanston Pursell, Grace May . . . ......... . ................. . . . ............ Chicago Ragan, Dewey Washington, A.B., Lane College ... . .. . . . ......... Chicago Rall, Owen Frederic, A.B., Coe College . . ... .. ........ . . Cedar Rapids, Ia. Rathje, Bertram Ehlers, B.A., Beloit College ..... . ....... . .... .. . Wheaton Riley, Ralph Joseph .......... . ............ . . . ................... Chicago Robb, William Coulter, M.A., Augustana College . .. ... . .. . ...... Berwyn Ryan, William Andrews, Dartmouth College ......... . ........... Chicago Sachse!, Milton Henry, Ph.B., University of Chicago ... .. .. . ....... Chicago Schaffer, Donald Norton, A.B ., Northwestern University .......... Chicago Scheuner, Fred Joseph, Lewis Institute; University of Chicago .. River Forest Schwartz, Nathan David, Crane Junior College .. . .. . ....... . ... . Chicago Seeder, Arnold, Ph.B., University of Chicago ........... . ..... . .. Chicago Seeley, Abe LeRoy, University of South Dakota ............ Andover, S. D. Seids, John William, Jr., A.B., University of Wisconsin . . . . ........ Moline Shapiro, William, University of Odessa; University of Liege ...... Chicago Sharf, Theodore, Northwestern University ... . .............. . .... Chicago Shotwell, Grier Moore, Ph.B., Lafayette University .. . ... Indianapolis, Ind. Shuchter, Mandel ... .. .... . ........ . ... . ..... . ................ . .. Chicago Sinden, Edward Archibald, B.S., University of Illinois .......... Oak Park Skome, Milton Marvin, Northwestern University . .. . .............. Chicago Skrentny, Cecilia M., University of Wisconsin ........ Indiana Harbor, Ind. Smith, Charles Edward, University of Iowa . .. . .. . . ....... . . . . Clinton, Ia. Smith, William A., Northwestern University ..... . ... ... .. . . Portland, Ore. Spears, Elsie Catherine, A.B., Wheaton College . . ... . ...... . ... Glen Ellyn Speer, Paul Dee, University of Michigan ............ . ...... . . . . Evanston Spiegel, Samuel Joseph, University of Odessa ........... . ...... . . Chicago Spitz, George, Northwestern University . .. .. .. .. ................. Chicago Springer, Emerson Cash, A.M., James Mil liken University ...... . . Newman Staub, Casper, Jr ......... . .... . ...................... . . . ........ Chicago Stepan, Mrs. Charlotte E ....................... . .... . ......... . . Chicago Stiefel, Charles Wallace, Jr., Ph.B., University of Chicago . ....... Chicago Stibolt Noble ... . . . ...... .. ..... . ................................ Chicago Stol, Bernard A., University of Chicago; DePaul University ... .. .. Chicago Sullivan, Arthur Ambrose, A.B., Northwestern University ....... . . Chicago Swanberg, Karl Emanuel, A.B., Augustan a College .... . ........ Waukegan Templeman, James Dale, University of Illinois ..... . ..... . .. . . Springfield· Throgmorton, Norris, Ph.B., University of Chicago . ....... . . . .. . .. Chicago Tinen, John V., B.S., University of Illinois ........ . .. .. ..... . ... Chicago Tinkoff, Paysoff, LL.B., New York University .. .. .... .. ... . ...... Chicago Trowbridge, Calvin Durand, A.B., Yale University ........... Lake Forest Tucker, John Corliss, A.B., Northwestern University .. ..... ... . .... Olney Van Hook, Hubert, Oxford University ... . ................ . ....... Chicago Vifquain, Victor D., University of Nebraska; Nebraska Wesleyan .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belle Plain, Ia. Walker, J. Wythe, Jr., B.S., Northwestern University . . .. . Fayetteville, Ark. Waugh, Susan Jane , A.B., Northwestern University ... . . . .. .. . .... Chicago Weaver, Harry Griffith, A.B., University of Denver . .. ... .. .. ... Wheaton Weinmann, George Henry, Crane Junior College .. . . . .. . ..... .... Chicago �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Weisman, Abraham E ........ ...... ......... ... .. ..... McLaughlin, S. D. Weiss, Raymond, Crane Junior College .... ........................ Chicago Weissman, Louis B., University of Illinois ....................... Chicago Wells, Perry David, University of Michigan . . .. .................. Elgin West, Mahler Ogden, A.B., Princeton University .......... . .. .... . Chicago Westbrooke, Edward Lynn, Jr., A.B., Washington and Lee College .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jonesboro, Ark. Wettling, Nelson Gregory, B.S., Knox College . ....... ...... .... Evanston Wheeler, Lester Albert, Northwestern University .................. Chicago Wilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College ........ . . .. ... .... . ........ Chicago Wimbish, Christopher C., Howard University ... . .............. .. Chicago Winget, Walter Winfie ld, A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute .. . . .. Peoria White, Brawlus Benjamin, A.B., Lane College .. . ... . ......... . .. Chicago White, Charles Edgar ................ .. . ......... . .... . .... Murphysboro Whitman, Winslow, A.B., Harvard University ... .......... . .... Evanston Whitmer, John Wirt, B.S. in L., Northwestern University.Springstead, Wis. Wright, Bayard M., B.S. in L., Northwestern University ..... ... . .... Lacon Wright, DeWitt, Northwestern University ..... . .......... .. ...... Wenona Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph .B., Un iversity of Chicago .. .... . ...... Hinsdale Zold, John Edward, B.S., Northwestern University . .. . . . .. . . ...... Chicago �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lectures from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL-LEVY MAYER HALL, TO BE ERECTED ON McKINLOCK CAMPUS EAST CHICAGO AvE., NEAR LAKE SHORE DRIVE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice, Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress, August 24, 1912. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1924-1925</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXV, no. 1) for the 1924-1925 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1924-1925 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 September 1 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois · Congress Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Elbert H. Gary Library Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Exercise Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Illinois Review Journal American Institute Criminal Criminology Honors Prizes Scholarships Fees Expenses Alumni Association Officers Young Men's Christian Association Register Students NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott President University. John Henry Wigmore Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley Secretary Librarian. Faculty John Henry Wigmore Professor Law. Frederic Beers Crossley Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek Professor Law. Robert Wyness Millar Professor Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce Professor Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth Law. tCharles Cheney Hyde Law. Charles George Little Law. Louis Greeley Law. Charles Byrd Elder Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHenry Clay Hall Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman Lecturer Wills Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman Lecturer Persons Legal Clinic. Frederick Thulin Lecturer Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson Associate International Mitchell Davis Follansbee Lecturer Office Administration. C. Martin Alsager Lecturer Municipal Corporations. University Absent Stephen Love Lecturer Damages. Clayton Crawford Instructor Public Speech. Axel Berg Gravem Lecturer Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell Lecturer International Harry LeRoy Jones Lecturer Insurance. Morton A. Mergentheim Lecturer Conflict s. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM Alfred Budge Chief Justice Supreme Court Idaho Lecturer Sales. rence De Graff Justice Supreme Court Iowa Lecturer Real Property. Edward Shiloh Matthias Justice Supreme Court Ohio Lecturer Negotiable Instruments. Robert Riddick Prentis Justice Court Appeals Virginia Lecturer Public Service Companies. Edward Franklin Albertsworth Western Reserve University Lecturer Constitutional Labor Clarence Milton Botts Justice Supreme Court New Mexico Lecturer Mortgages. Homer Bliss Dibell Justice Supreme Court Minnesota Lecturer Wills. Henry Davis Ross Justice Supreme Court Arizona Lecturer Criminal Abner Leon Green University Texas Lecturer Torts. Samuel Bass Warner University Oregon Lecturer Private Corporations. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C. Austin Trusts. Richard Bentley Administration Decedents's Estates. William Burry Jr. Equity Jurisdiction. Homer H. Cooper Insurance. · Arthur Dixon Federal Trade Commission. Harold L. Feigenholtz Corporations Private James J. Glassner Habeas Corpus. Robert N. Golding Federal Practice. George H. Gould Public Records System. Denis H. Grady Municipal Court Practice. Richard Yates Hoffman Corporation Management Practice. Harry Le Roy Jones Conflict s. Louis M. Kaplan Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer Wills. George A. Mason Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews Land Title Registration. Walter W. L. Meyer Criminal Procedure. Peter Postelnek Industrial Accident Compensation. Jasper F. Ronmiel Business Trusts. Myer N. Rosengard Debtor Creditor Process. Theodore Schmidt Evidence. Abram A. Schwarzbach Deeds. Hubert Van Hook Damages. George M. Weichelt Suretyship. Carl H. Zeiss Landlord Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand. Phil. University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Mary Ersa Goodhue Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr vV Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press. All Alumni FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location THE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth University Chicago Northwestern University Union College University Northwestern University University Graduates Special Illinois. Case Elbert H. Gary Library Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago Bar. Chicago Commerce Medicine Dentistry Alexander McKinlock Jr. Memorial Campus Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago River. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System yers's Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental European United States. American British Continental West. Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library. Ecclesiastical Jurisprudence Philosophy American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION England United States Latin American Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Chicago Institute Elbert H. Gary Library. Requirements Admission Graduation· REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof Special Students Proof Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Honor List NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Bachelor s REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree Juris Doctor Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed · Degree Master s Master s Juris Doctor Bachelor s University He Bachelor's Illinois Review. Review. ACADEMIC DEGREES ADMISSION AND GRADUATION College Liberal Arts University College Liberal Arts Bachelor Arts Science University Faculties. Bachelor Arts Science University Bachelor Science Master's Arts College Liberal Arts University Bachelor's Arts Science Master's Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Juris Doctor's College Liberal Arts Master's Students Master's College Liberal NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Arts Master's GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED Courses Instruction General Survey Professional Speech Professional Ethics Legal Biography General Legal Literature Legal Bibliography Legal Clinic Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents General Survey IV Statutes Codes General Survey Not International International International Drafting Analytical Roman Comparative Administrative Contemporary Legislation Iisto · Jurisprudence Philosophy Theoretical Jurisprudenc Anglo American Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Procedure General Criminal Procedure Conflict s. PROMOTION l Promotion Pre-Legal College Liberal Arts B.A. B.A. THREE YEAR COURSE* First Year Mathematics French Latin English History Second Year Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Public Speaking Philosophy Ar History B Economics Political Science Ar. Third Year Public Speaking Economics Philosophy Psychology History English Political Science College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges. NORTHW ESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FOUR YEAR COURSE Fourth Year Economics Sociology Psychology History Political Science C C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J.D. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FIRST YEAR First Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Robinson's Elementary Bays's American Commercial Series VIII. Wigmore CoNTRACTs Costigan's Cases Contracts. TORTS Torts Wigmore's Select Cases Torts. Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One An Martin's Civil Procedure. Millar. CHATTELS Two Origin Bigelow's Cases Property. Kocourek. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH Lectures Mr. Crawford. DAMAGES General Beale's Cases Damages. Mr. Love. Second Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Nature Lectures. Kocourek. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL COMMON LAW PROCEDURE Three Millar's Common Pleading Keigwin's Precedents Pleading. Millar CONTRACTS Continued Two TORTS Continued TWO COMMON LAW PROCEDURE Continued REAL PROPERTY TITLES Introduction Aigler's Cases Titles Real Property. Bruce. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY State Federal Conducted Crossley. SECOND YEAR Committee Registration. First Semester PROFESSIONAL ETHICS History Costigan's Cases Legal Ethics. Crossley. EQUITY JURISDICTION Three Origin Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Bruce. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION AGENCY Two Creation Reinhard's Cases Agency. Kocourek. WILLS Two Disposition Costigan's Cases Wills Descent Administration. Mr. Hoffman. SALES Subject Williston's Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts. Kocourek. SALES Selected Cases. Williston's Cases Sales. Kocourek. PERSONS Parent Infants Liability Kales's Cases Persons. Leesman. REAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND Rights Bigelow's Cases Rights Land. Allbbeerrtstswwoortrhth. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR LEGAL BIOGRAPHY Assigned English American Wigmore. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE Assigned Wigmore. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Nature Federal State Beale Wyman's Cases Public Utilities. Elder. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act. Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter's Cases Interstate Commerce Act. Elder. TRUSTS Two Trusts Kenneson's Cases Trusts. Bruce. CRIMINAL LAw Anglo American Criminal Beale's Cases Criminal Millar. Second Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION Continued Bills Bruce. EVIDENCE Summer Term Wigmore's Principles Judicial Proof. Wigmore. EVIDENCE Wigmore's Select Cases Evidence Wigmore. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Anglo American COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Smith & Moore's Cases Bills Notes. Greeley. QUASI CONTRACTS Two Thurston's Cases Quasi Contracts. Albertsworth TRUSTS Bruce JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Constitution Rood's Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Elder. MUNICIPAL CoRPORATIONs Municipal Corporations. Macy's Cases Municipal Corporations. Greeley. THIRD YEAR No lectu · Illinois Illinois Practice Committee Registration. First Semester PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS GENERAL SURVEY SURVIEVY Balla's Preparation Contracts Business Documents. Wigmore OFFICE BRIEFS .* Moot *Consolidated Transactional Documents. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Wigmore. REVISED STATUTES COMPILED LAWS AND CODES GENERAL SURVEY Federal State Municipal Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren's Cases Corporations. Little. LEGAL CLINIC Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau. INTERNATIONAL LAW Public "International Relations Time Peace States States Scott's Cases International Mr. Caldwell. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature Jones's Statute Making. Harley. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona obligaCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Terry's Leading Principles Anglo American Kocourek. ROMAN LAw Two History Sohm's Institutes Sherman's Roman Kocourek. COMPARATIVE LAW Omitted Comparative Topics Students ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Executive · Remedies Freund's Cases Administrative Elder. Second Semester PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Continued LEGAL CLINIC Continued INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY Two Employer's Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. Cases. INTERNATIONAL LAW Public International League Nations League's INTERNATIONAL LAW Summer Term. International Includes NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL "International Relations War " States. Scott's Cases International Associate Watson. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Harley. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Examination Wigmore Kocourek's Evolution Series Vols. IL Kocourek. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two s Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol. XI. Kocourek. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Nature Korkunov's Theory Kocourek. ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY History Anglo American Lectures Gravem. COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE Apart American COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Germanic Roman Scotland France Italy Germany Sweden Canon Common Equity Code Anglo American Engelmann's History Continental Civil Procedure Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE Selected Millar. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Junctions Rush Equity Pleading Practice Millar. THIRD OR FOURTH YEARS No Illinois Illinois Practice Committee Registration. First Semester BANKRUPTCY Jurisdiction Holbrook & Aigler's Cases Bankruptcy COMMON LAW PROCEDURE GENERAL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hinton's Cases Trial Practice. Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV lLLINoIs Illinois Millar. FEDERAL TAXATION Instructor's Mr. Thulin. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONS Lectures Case Little. REAL PROPERTY Future Kales's Cases Future Interests Bruce. LABOR LAw COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Sayre's Cases Labor CONFLICT OF LAws Jurisdiction Beale's Cases Conflict s. Mr. Meregerngtheenimth CONSTITUTIONAL LAw Constitution United States Wambaugh's Cases Constitutional Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Designed State Anglo America StateVarious CRIMINAL CLINIC Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Study Psychopathic Laboratories· Chicago Municipal Court State Cook County. Bruce Second Semester CONVEYANCING Instructor's Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE Illinois General Corporation Instructor's Mr. Hoffman. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CooE PLEADING American Codes Hinton's Cases Code Pleading. Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE American Mikell's Cases Criminal Procedure Millar. FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Source Federal Courts Greeley. TRADE REGULATION Two Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Oliphant's Cases. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Continued Two Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Continued Various INTERNATIONAL LAW IV Two Omitted Extent United States United States Text Associate Watson. INSURANCE Two History COURSES OF INSTRUCTION prov s Wambaugh's Cases Insurance. Mr. Jon MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee's Cases Mortgages. Greeley. PRACTICE PRACTICE CouRT Here Judge Orders Millar. SURETYSHIP AND G UARANTY Two Lectures Ames's Cases Suretyship. L EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Common Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Documents Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL States. Thorough No Property II. Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Court During Between While Rules Practice Court Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Review Appellate Court Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Bureau. An PUBLICATIONS Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Review Northwestern University Building Chicago. Beginning s University Chicago University Illinois. United States. Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors EDITOR IN CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley Henry C. Hall Robert W. Millar Charles B. Elder Albert Kocourek John H. Wigmore Na William MacChesney Robert L. Donigan George E. Billett Thomas A. Matthews John C. Tucker Edwin C. Austin Cecil Barnes Andrew A. Bruce Louis G. Caldwell Mitchell D. Follansbee ASSOCIATE EDITORS Undergraduates Edward S. Price Owen F. Rall Bernard A. Stol Mahlon West Bar James J. F Louis M. Greeley William H. Haight Herbert Harley Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Thomas G. McBride Calvin D. Trowbridge Charles G. Little Elmer M. Leesman Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Theodore Schmidt Ex R. Allan Stephens Secretary Illinois State Bar Association NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN NSTIT UTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Criminology Subscriptions $ Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago Northwestern American Institute Criminal Criminology.Engli Third Year Honor List. Highest Honors. Credits Honor List HONORS · PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Honor List Candidates Highest Honors James Franklin Oates Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Calvin Durand Trowbridge Winslow Whitman Israel Isaac Himmelstein Clarence Kuehl Malcolm \ Hoonn Thomas Garth McBride Edward Simpson Price Arthur Ambrose Sullivan Candidates George Edwin Billett High Honors Hubert Van Hook Honors Harold Carlyle Adsit George Henry Weinmann Candidates Virgil Columbus Lutrell Thomas A. Matthews Ho n o John Corlis Tucker Mahlon Ogden West Candidates Bernard A. Stol Robert Edward Kinnare William Coulter Robb H Highest Hon Honors Fred Joseph Scheuner NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Order Coif Northwestern Chapter Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED James Franklin Oates Jr. Hubert Van Hook Owen Frederic Rall Winslow Whitman Award Class An First Year Class University After ret Awarded Bernard A. Stal. Callag· Prize $ Messrs. Callaghan & Co. Awarded Owen Frederic Rall. Prize Awarded James Franklin Oates Jr. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship From Mrs. Ellen Sage College Liberal Arts Medical Awarded George Henry Weinmann. HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Follansbee Prize Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq. Legal Ethics Hyde Prize Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. International MacChesney Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq. Courses Legal History Biography Jurisprudence. Dean Editor Chief Illinois Review Illinois Review. Not Jurisprudence Prize Dean Illinois Review Gage Prize Debate Students Gage Prize Annual Catalog. Charles A. Koepke Prize Charles Albert Koepke Awarded George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students • University Northern Oratorical League. NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LA SCHOOL Officers Alumni Association President Homer H. Cooper Hamlin Topliff & Cooper N. Dearborn St. Chicago. First Vice President Daniel P. Trude Judge Municipal Court Chicago. Second Vice President Lake Jones Judge United States District Court Jacksonville Fla. Third Vice President Forest W. Hanna Federal Reserve Bank Bldg. Kansas City Mo. Treasurer Samuel E. Knight Secretary State Bank Chicago Chicago. Secretary George A. Berry La Salle Street Chicago. Monitorships Nine These Applications Secretary Fees Expenses Fees Refunds YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN AssocrATION · Dean No UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University Secretary North University Building Lake Streets Chicago Illinois. Young Men's Christian Association Young Men's Christian Association Chicago s University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston Association Association Those Y. M. C. A. Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D PARKER W. Lake St. Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON Medicine Treasurer J. P. SIMONDS Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON Commerce KARL L. VEHE Dental NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS Aben Fidel R. Adaszkiewicz Paul J. Adsit Harold Carlyle Akin J. Elwyn Anderson Gustav A. Andreen Gustav Strand Arnold Edward Thomas Arquero Fidel C. Barnett rence Theodore Barnett Robert Lucius Beebe Hamilton Keeler Bell John Francis Billett George Edwin Black Byron Bacon Booker William Atkinson Boudreau James C. Bouschor Royal G. Braden Zedrick Thomas Brandwein David Brenner Samuel L. Brodda Fred William Brooks Charles Wayland Brown Henry Darte Brown Jesse H. Brown Wendall Jacob Bryant Linnear Harrison Buckner Otis McKinley Bunge George Herbert Case Justin Cashion Edward Hubert Cassidy Melvin Joseph Castillo Del Jose Castle Latham Chapman Elbridge Gerry Jr. Cheetham Joseph MacDonald Chetlain Frederick Hamilton Chilgren Arthur Dewey Claus A. Ernest Clauson James Ephraim Covitt Louis David Coyle Robert A. Cummings Joseph Winter Dahl Bernard John A. Davis George Andrew Davis Henry Stuart Jr. DeBolt Edward Ivan Dempsey John T. Donigan Robert Lucas Dotson Heber T. Dunne R. Jerome Feinberg Edward David Fernandez Leon Serafin R. Finder Joseph Fitch Franklin Soden Fitzgerald Thomas S. Fitzpatrick James Courtney Fleischer Samuel H. Fleischman rence Edward Flint Farris A. Follett Lothrop Frank Fox George Henry Friend Raymond James Gadek Michael Gerhard Clarence Henry Geter Howard David Glaeser Elmer W. Goebel Arthur Vernon Goldberg Max Emanuel Goldblatt Arthur Goldman Albert Gonsalez Antonio Atyan Gower Benjamin Gray Graham Andra Jackson Grossman Alexander A. Hagen Charles McKinley Hall Huston Hamilton Hamrick Barnette Edgar Heffernan Gerald Robert Hall Helen Dawson Heitler Charles Hennessey S. Ruth Herman Edward M. Himmelstein Israel Isaac Hines Byron Holbrook Harvey W. Holbrook James Gascoigne Holbrook Walter William Holmes Charles Wendell Hood Shelby Emerson Horn Oliver Horrell Albert Hospers Rudolf Dinker Hovey Scott William Hovden Erling J. Howard William Lapkoff Hoyt Benjamin Frank Hunnicutt Blanche A. Ingliss Oswald B. Jones Robert Vernon Jones William Michael Kalena Solomon Katz David Kemler Robert Lynch Kinnare Robert Edward Koenig Louis Aloysius Kramer Max Carl Kraus Joseph J.P. Larson Arthur Quenton Levin Belle Margorie Libonati Roland Victor Lockenour Roy Merle Lorick James Thompson Luther Frank Watson McAlister Robert Sheridan McBride Thomas Garth McCabe James Martin McConnell Vincent Dye McKenna Philip J. Jr. McLaughlin Robb Sheaff Makovsky Frank J. Martin Oliver O. Matthews Thomas A. Meagher James Francis Mecartney Malcolm Meccia John Blase Meck Geraldine C. Meier Emil F. Meneley James Lucas Miller Philip E. Mishkin Jule Moller Mrs. Bertha Morrice Frederick W. Murphy Joseph Vincent Nabret James Madison Jr. Nelson Charles Leonard Nelson William Oliver Neu Arthur N. Neville Charles Loutrelle Oates James Franklin Jr. Olson Sanford Parker Herbert Kendall Perry Graham Turner Pile Holland Clyde Pleak Carl Ezra Price Edward Simpson Pursell Grace Ragan Dewey Washington Rall Owen Frederic Rathje Bertram Ehlers Riley Ralph Joseph Robb William Coulter Ryan William Andrews Sachse! Milton Henry Schaffer Donald Norton Scheuner Fred Joseph Schwartz Nathan David Seeder Arnold Seeley Abe LeRoy Seids John William Jr. Shapiro William Sharf Theodore Shotwell Grier Moore Shuchter Mandel Sinden Edward Archibald Skome Milton Marvin Skrentny Cecilia M. Smith Charles Edward Smith William A. Spears Elsie Catherine Speer Paul Dee Spiegel Samuel Joseph Spitz George Springer Emerson Cash Staub Casper Jr. Stepan Mrs. Charlotte E. Stiefel Charles Wallace Jr. Stibolt Noble Stol Bernard A. Sullivan Arthur Ambrose Swanberg Karl Emanuel Templeman James Dale Throgmorton Norris Tinen John V. Tinkoff Paysoff Trowbridge Calvin Durand Tucker John Corliss Van Hook Hubert Vifquain Victor D. Walker J. Wythe Jr. Waugh Susan Jane Weaver Harry Griffith Weinmann George Henry Weisman Abraham E. Weiss Raymond Weissman Louis B. Wells Perry David West Mahler Ogden Westbrooke Edward Lynn Jr. Wettling Nelson Gregory Wheeler Lester Albert Wilson Edgar Henry Wimbish Christopher C. Winget Walter Winfield White Brawlus Benjamin White Charles Edgar Whitman Winslow Whitmer John Wirt Wright Bayard M. Wright DeWitt Zavertnik Richard J. Zold John Edward NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical Seven Clinic Chicago College Engineering Technical University Dental Facilities Northwestern University Building Chicago. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LEVY MAYER HALL TO BE ERECTED ON McKINLOCK CAMPUS EAST CHICAGO AvE. NEAR LAKE SHORE DRIVE CHICAGO ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/390d60ea1f03e1812d3676a81119a785.pdf 9e402ad5800edc05db529aebdc62dd02 PDF Text Text • VOL. XX No. 23 December 6, 1919 • THE FOUR YEAR CURRICULUM IN LAW • • • On December 7, 1918, the Executive Committee of the Association tion of American La,v Schools ad·o pted a resolution, begin11ing as follows: Resolved Resolved that this Association approves of extending to four years the course leading to the first degree in law provided that the aggregate time devoted to collegiate a11d professional studies seven years shall not exceed • NNorthwesternU ni, ersity herewith annou11ces the fot1r-year curriculum 1 riculum of law studies leadi11g to the first degree i11 law. This requiren1ent of a four-year course had already been adopted by the University i11 November, 1916, to take effect September, 1918; but by vote of June, 1917, the date of taki11g effect was postponed during the continuance of the war. The requireme11t of a four-year course is the first to be adopted in the United States pursuant to the above vote of the Executive Committee mittee of the Association of Arne1·ican Law Schools. �ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Lynn Harold Hough, B.A., B.D., D.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. FACULTYt John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B. *Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M. George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Albert Kocourek, M.A, LL.B. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B. Francis S. Philbrick, B.S., A.M., Ph.D., LL.B. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B. Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B. Alfred William Bays, B.S., LL.B. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D. William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B. James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B. Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B. Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B. Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, LL.B., B.A. George Albert Berry, Jr., LL.B. Stephen Love, LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. Edward George Berglund, B.A., LL.B. Howard F. Bishop, A.B., LL.B. John Scott Matthews M.A., LL.B. Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B. Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B. William Harrison Haight, Theodore Schmidt, LL.B. B.A., LL.B. Harleigh Holroyd Hartman, Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LL.B. M.A., LL.B. Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst Fred Thulir1, LL.B. LL.B. John Darrow Hubbard, B.A., LL.B. *Absent on leave. tThe second group includes those who have offices in the ScI1ool building. The third group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In the last two groups the names are given in the order of seniority of appotn t1nen t. • �Northwestern University Law School CURRICULUM AND REQUIREMENTS for the Four-Year Course in Law l. GENERAL STATEMENT. · 2. CURRICULUM. 3. PRESCRIBED AND SELECTIVE SUBJECTS; METHODS ODS OF INSTRUCTION. 4. PROGRAM-CHART OF STUDIES. 5. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION. 1. GENERAL STATEMENT preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J. D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the followi11g principal objects: 111 ( 1) To ensure for every graduate a tl1orough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinki11g which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensu1·e for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in tl1e later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal proble1n without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information; ( 3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those non-technical legal subjects ,vhich develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; ( 4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the n1ost approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives, • �• 2. CURRICULUl\ 1 ( 1 ) 1 FIRST YEAR 1. THE LAW SIX term-hours. (TextProfessors Wigmore Kocourek and Bays GENERAL SURVEY OF book to be announced.) 2. CONTRACTS Nine tern1-l1ours. t1·acts. Professor C Costigan 3. TORTS Five term-l1ours. fessor Wigmore Williston's Cases on Con- Wigmore's Cases 011 Torts Pro- I-Four te1·m-hou1·s. Warren's Warren's Cases 011 PropPropertyProfessor P lzilbric k. 5. PROCEDURE ( Common Law )-Six term-hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleadi11g; Keigwin's Precedents i11 Pleading. Professor Millar 6. PERSONAL PROPERTY Two ter1n-hours. Warren's Cases on Property P1·ofessor l(ocou1·ek. 7. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Two te1·m-l1ot1rs. Selected materials. 4. PROPERTY Professor Crossley. 8. PROGESSIONAL ETHICS Two tern1-hou1·s. on Legal Ethics. P1·ofessor Crossley. SECOND YEAR Costigar1's Cases • 9. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Six tern1-hours. (Textbook to be announced.) Professo1·s Kocourek Wigmore and Bays 10. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Eight ter111-hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Phi/ Philbrick 11. TRUSTS FIVE term-hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts Pro- fessor Costigan. 12. PROCEDURE (EQUITY and CODE TWo te1·1n-hou1·s. ( Text-books to be announced.) Professor Millar ill 13. PROPERTY II (Acquisitio11 of property ir1te1· vivos Three te1·m-hours. G1·ay's Cases on Property, Vol. III. Professor P Philbrick brick. 14. PROPERTY II ( Devolution of p1·opc11·ty at death.) Two term-hours Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent, and Administration. Mr. H offrnan. 15. AGENCY ( including Employer's Liability )-Three terml1ours. Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Professo·r Costigan . . 16. CARRIERS Three tef'1n-l1ours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor Greeley. For each subject. the total term-hou1·s are stated; tl1e distribution of hours by terms is shown in the Program-Chart. A term-hour is one hour a week for a ter1n, i. e., 011e quarter of a calendar year. ( 1) *Omitted in 1919-20. �17. QUASI-CONTRACTS Three term hours on Quasi-Contracts. Professor Costigan. \Voodruff's Cases INSTRUMENTS,-Three term hours and Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley 18. 19. EVIDENCE-Four term-hours. dence, 2d ed. Professor Wigmore 20. Smith NEGOTIABLE Wigmore's Cases on Evi- LITERATURE.- Three term-hours. Selected mate1·ials, as described in the Annual Bulletins. Profesior LEGAL BIOGRAPHY AND Wigmore THIRD YEAR Group One 21. CoRPO&\TIONs-Six term-hours. po1·ations. Professor Little. Warren's Cases on 22. PRACTICE I ( l\1oot Court )-Tl11·ee tern1-I1ou1·s. materials. Professor Bays Cor- Selected CLINIC-Three term-hours. Mr. Leesman and Officers of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago. Group Two 23. LEGAL 24. LEGISLATION TION-Six I. . *III. • 25. I. II. • . Six term-houri. JJurisprudence Professor Kocourek Evolution of Law Professor Kocou,·ek. Philosophy of Law Professor Kocourek Analytic LEGAL HISTORY I. *II. 27. Harley. .TuRISPRUDE JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL PHILOSOPHY. Selected materials. 26 term-hours. Selected n1aterials. P1·oblems of Conten1pora1·y Legislation. P1·ofessors Harley and Wigmore Statutes. Professor Harley Methods of Legislative Drafting. Professor Histo1·y of Anglo-American Legal Institutions. Professor Phi/brick. An1erican Legal Histo1·y, National and State. Professor Phi/brick. INTERNATIONAL I. II. LAW Six term-hours. Selected materials General International Law. Mr. Watson. International Constitutional Law ( League of Nations). Mr. Caldwell. *Omitted in 1919-20. • �28. I. • LAw-Six hours a week Selected materials. Roman Law. Professor Kocourek. Comparative Law of Modern Nations. Professor P Philbrick. COMPARATIVE 29. CRIMINAL LAW Selected materials. AND CRIMINOLOGY-Six hours a week. I. Criminal Law. Professor Millar. II. Criminal Procedure. Professor Millar Modern Methods in Applied Criminal Science. President H Hough Professor Gault, and others. Group Three (Each course given for one term-I1our only, unless for more at the instructo'r's discretion. In 1919-20, for courses given for more than one term-hour, the small figures placed after the title of the course show the number of term-hours.) 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Elder. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Professor Elder. ADMIRALTY Professor Millar. BANKRUPTCY. Professor Kocourek. CoNVEYANCING.(3) Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE. Mr. Freeman. CRIMES. ( 4) Professor Millar. DAMAGES.(2) Mr. Love. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. Mr.---ILLINOIS PRACTICE. (2) Professor Millar. INSURANCE (Fire).(l¼) Professor I-Jail. INSURANCE (Life). ( 1 Professor Hall all. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Professor Elder. *IRRIGATION. Professor Costigan. JunoMENTS, AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES 44. JuDICIAL PROOF. Professor Wigmore 45. MILITARY Law Professors Millar and Wigmore 46. Professor MINING. ( 3) Professor Costigan. 47. MORTGAGES. ( 3) Professor Greeley. 48. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. Mr. - - - 49. PARTNERSHIP ( and other Unincorporated Associations). ( 3) Professor Little. 50. PERSONS Mr. Leesman. 51. PROPERTY FUTURE INTERESTS (5) Professor Philbrick Omitted in 1919-20 • �52. Pu BLIC UTILITIES. Professor Elder P1·ofessor Kocourek SURETYSHIP( 3) Professor Little. 55. TAXATION Mr. Thulin. 56. ADVANCED WORK in subjects of the First and Second-Year curriculum. Va·r ious members of the Faculty. 53. 54. SALES • FOURTH YEAR Group One 60. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW w -Six term hours Cases on Constitutional Law. Mr. Forstall. 61. CONFLICT OF LAWS Four term-hours. Conflict of Laws. Professor C Costigan 62. PRACTICE lected materials. II (Practice Court Three Professor Millar. Wambaugh's Wambaugh's Bale's Cases on ter1n-hours. Se- 63 ILLINOIS STATE LAW Six term-hours. Selected materials, as described in Bulletins. Messrs. Berry Berglund Bishop., Cooper Forstall. Haight Hartman., Hawxlzurst Hoff man, Leesman Love Lutkin Matthews., Rich., Schmidt and WeWestbrook Group T,vo ( Courses in the subjects in tl1is Group as described under the Third Year curriculum.) 24-29. Group Three 30-59. ( Courses in the subjects in this Group as described under the Third-Year curriculum 3. PRESCRIBED AND S EL E CT I VE SUBJECTS; METHODS OF INSTRUCTION. ( 1) The first two and the last two years represent two separate and graded stages of the legal training In the first two years all students are given a practically uniform course. The instruction is conducted in classes, alike for all. The course-subjects represent the elemental legal ideas which constantly recur in the body of the law, and which must be n1astered in order to undertake profitably the ,vork of the last two years; these subjects being to the Law what Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry nometry are to Mathematics. The General Survey course completes • *Omitted in 1919-20. �the student's acquaintance with tl1e general body of the law so as to equip I1im ,vith elen1ental information 011 the optional technical subjects Which he may 11ot take in tl1e last two years of the curriculum. In the last two years the stt1dent completes the 1·emaining funda1ne11tal technical subjects. He now ente1·s upon the practical application of his knowledge and skill, in the cot1rses in Legal Clinic and Practice. He also progresses to the courses of legal science, At enlarging I1is view and liberalizing this tecl1nical knowledge tl1e same time, l1e selects additional tecl1nical courses in whichtl1e work is individually assig11ed to eacl1 stt1de11t, and his capacity to handle for himself new legal problems is obse1·ved and stimulated in courses listed as Grot1p Three, tl1is individual method will be freely used. (2) Specific and Selecti1 e Reqz,ire,nents. (a) In the Fi1·st Year, the program of courses is identical for all stude11ts; no opportunity for selection is offered. ( b) In the Second Year, no opportunity £01· selectio11 is offered; except in the first tern1, as between Agency Carriers, A and QuasiContracts. ( c) In the Third Year, four term-hours in each tern1 in Gro11p 011e, being all three of the courses, a1·e specifically required. In Group T,vo, four term-hot1rs of courses, 1·epresenting two subjects, a1·e to be selected ir1 each term fron1 tl1e six st1b j ects offered ; the selectio11 of subjects may be cl1anged in each te1·m. In G1·oup Th1·ee, five term-l1ours a1·e to be selected from the eigl1t or nine subjects offe1·ed ane,v in each te1·n1; eacl1 subject being o·ffered for one te1·mhour but, in the discretion of the instrt1cto1·, for n1ore term-hot1 rs. If more than four term-hours are selected in Group Two the selection in Group Three may be of only enot1gh to 1nake up tl1e required total of term-hours. ( d) In the Fourth Year, five term-I1ours in each term i11 Group 011e are required; or six term-hours, if the student intends to practice in Illinois. In Groups Two and Three, the remaining necessary number of term-hours in each term are to be selected f1·om the whole list of courses i11 both Groups, ,,·ithout specific 1·equi1·en1er1ts. ( 3) M Methodof I nst1·uctio1z. 1 (a) In the courses of the First and Seco11d Y ea1·s, the metl1od of instruction is by the study and analysis of selected judicial opinions and by class-discussion; except that in the General Survey cou·rse and the Legal Biography course the materials for study consist of appropriate treatises on ,vhich the student reports and is examined. • • • �• ( b) In the Group 011e courses of the Thurd and Fourth Years, . the sa111e 1nethod ( case-a11alysis and class-discussion) is used for the Courses in Corporations, Constitutional Law and Conflict of Laws In the course in Practice a public moot court, with individual b1·iefs a11d a1·gun1e11ts, is cor1ducted. In Practice II ( Practice Court), causes are prepared a11d conducted througl1 all details of litigatio11. In t11e Legal Clinic, cases brqught to the Legal Aid Bu1·eau of the United Charities of Chicago are investigated, legal advice given, and negotiation and litigation attended to, by individual assignment, under the directio11 of the officers of the Bureau and a men1ber of the FaeFaculty of La,v. I11 the Group Two courses courses the 1nethod of i11structio11 is either by class-lectu1·es and disct1ssion, or by assignment of individual work as in G1·oup Three courses; depe11di11g upon the st1bject a11d the instructo1·'s disc1·etio11. I11 the Group Three cot11·ses, tl1e rnetl1od of instruction is ordi- narily by assig11n1e11t of individual work Where tl1at n1ethod is followed the course is opened by as many class-lectures as the instrt1ctor deems necessary a treatise is assigned £01· pe1·usal a11d refe1·ence, and one 01· n1orc proble1ns calling for indi,,idual independet1t research are tl1en assigned to eacl1 membe1· of tl1e class for a report. Personal consultation then follo,,·s, until the instructo1· is satisfied with the quality of tl1e work ·By tl1is method, eacl1 student's individual needs are individually studied by the instructor a11d receive his personal advice a11d assistance, and an individual valuation of the student's capacity is n101·e nearly attainable. 4. PROGRAM-CHART OF STUDIES The general program of the four-year course, resul ti11g from the foregoing curriculum and reqttirements, is shown graphically in the fol following • �PROGRAM-CHART OF STUDIES, BY YEARS, TERMS, AND WEEK-HOURS FIRST-YEAR Require- Week-Hour Units for ment Students 1 • First Term SECOND-YEAR Third Term Second Term Require- Week-llour ment Units for Students General Survey General Survey General Survey 1 • Second Term Third Term General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey Property II Equity Jurisdiction (Deeds) diction General Survey 2 General Survev • General Survey General Survey 2 3 Contracts Contracts Contracts 3 Equity Jurisdiction 4 Contracts Contracts Contracts tracts 4 Property II Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdiction (Deeds) diction diction :, Contracts Contracts Contracts 5 Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdittion Equity Jurisdiction Negotiable diction Instruments • All subjects required First Term Property II (Deeds) 6 Torts Torts Torts 6 Equity Jurisdiction 7 Torts T orts All Legal Bibliography liograpt1y subjects 7 Agency or Trusts Carriers; or Quasi-Contracts Negotiable Instruments 8 Agency; or Trusts Carriers; or Quasi-Contracts Negotiable Instrumenta 9 Agency or Trusts Carriers; or Quasi-Contracts Trusts 10 Property II Evidence Trusts 11 Property II Evidence Evidence 12 Procedure Equity and Code) Procedure (Equity and Code Evidence 13 Legal Biography and Literature Legal Biogand Literature Legal Biography raphy and Literature · required • 8 propertyI Property I 9 Property I Property I legal Bib- liography Personal Property • 10 Personal Procedure Procedure (Common Law) (Common Law) Property 11 Procedure (Comrnon Law 12 Professional Procedure (Common Law) Ethics 13 Procedure Procedure (Commo11 Law) (Common Law) Professional Ethics • • except as shown for the first Term (Wills) (Wills) • �PROGRAM- CHART OF STUDIES (con t inued), BY YEARS, TERMS AND WEEK- HOURS THIRD-YEAR Group Requiremen t Week o our Subjects Units Group One First Term 1 3 Practice I I Practice I (Moot Court) 1----· 4 Group Two Four hours required in each term; but any four hours in two subjects may be selected. 5 6 7 8 Group Three Second Term WeekThird Group !Requ irement Hour Term o Units Subjects Corporations Corporations Corporations Group One Corporations Corporations Corporations 2 All required FOURTH-YEAR I Practice I Legal Clinic I Legal Clinic I Legal Clinic Legislation Legislation Jurisprudence Jurisprudence urisprudence Legal History Legal History Int. Law Int. Law Comp. Law Comp. Law Crim. Science Crim.Science (The same subjects continued; but in the second or third term a separate course is opened under each subject and the student's selection of subjects may be changed.) *Persons *Damages Admin. Law Judgments Ins. (Fire) Ins. (Life) Crim. Law Sales Mil. Law Admiralty Property III Partnership, Convey Mortgages Public Util. Irrigation Corp. Prac. Mining Fed. Jur. Interst.Com Bankruptcy Group Two Group Three 1-----All required; except Ill. Law for nonIll. students. Seven hours required in each term. to be selected from any subjects in Group Two and Group Three. First Term Third Term 1 Const·1 Lawl Const'l Lawl Const'l Law 2 Const•t Lawl Const•1 Lawl Const'l Law 3 Conflict of Laws Conflict of Laws Bar Exam. Review 4 Conflict of Laws Conflict of Laws Bar Exam. Review 5 Practice II Practice II Practice II 6 Ill. Law Ill. Law Ill. Law 7 (Courses in the subjects described in the Third-Year curriculum, not already taken in the Third-Year.) 8 9 10 (Courses in the subjects described in the Third-Year curriculum, not already taken in the Third-Year.) Five hours required in 9 each term, 11 selecting any 10 Jud. Proof subjects; at Suretyship the instruct12 Taxation 11 or's discre• Mun. Corp. t1on, any 111. Prac. subject may 12 13 be given for more than 13 one termAdvanced Work in 1st and 2nd-Year sub. hour. The allotment by terms here shown is provisional only; final allotment is made at openingof each School-Year.) I Second Term �5. REQUIRE1\1ENTS FOR P R O M O T I O N GRADUATION . AND • GRADUATION. ( 1) To be recommended for a deg1·ee in Law a student must have obtained credit for courses amounting to 132 term-hours ( 44 year-hours) in all. ( In this and other reckoning of credit, the following gradings are used: A, B C, D; grade D gives no credit whatever; grade C gives credit for not more than one-sixth of any required number of credits; g1·ade B gives full credit; grade A gives full credit, and also enables an equal number of grade C marks to be additionally reckoned.) • ( 2) The courses represented by the above 132 term-hours must be distributed amor1g the several parts of the curriculum in not less than the following proportions: First and Second Year courses, and Third and Fourth Year Group A cou·rses ( including Legal Biography, Practice Court a11d Legal Clinic) . . . . . . . . . . 80 term-hot1rs Third and Fourth Y car G·r oup B courses. . . . . . . . . . 12 ter1n-hours Third and Fourth Year Group C courses. . . . . . . . . . 15 term-hours The remaining credits, which may be in any courses whatever, amount to. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 term-hours • Making the total of ........................ 132 term-hot1rs The above requirement of 132 term-hours' credit is redt1ced to 112 term-hours for students ents lzolding a bac bachelor's s degree in Arts or Science from an approved college. The distribution of this amount among the required Groups of courses becomes, for such students, 70, 10, and 12 term-hours respectively. ( 3) PROMOTION • ( 1) For promotion f·r om one year to the next, formal application must be made. Each applica11t must have obtained, for pro• motion To the Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 term-hours To the Third Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 63 term-hours To the Fourth Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 term-hou1·s - (2) At the close of each School year, the names of all students applying for promotion will be considered by tl1e Faculty, and in individual cases promotion may be granted or refused on other sufficient grounds, by exception to the foregoing rule. ( 3) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class, may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. • • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The Four Year Curriculum in Law</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XX, no, 23) gives an overview of the proposed four-year Juris Doctor program. This program was slated to be implemented in 1918, but was postponed due to World War I. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1919 Four Year Curriculum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1919 December 6 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. VOL. XX No. THE FOUR YEAR CURRICULUM IN LAW Executive Committee Association American Law Schools Association Northwestern University United States Executive Committee Association Law Schools. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Lynn Harold Hough President University. John Henry Wigmore Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley Secretary Librarian. FACULTY John Henry Wigmore Frederic Beers Crossley Charles Cheney Hyde Charles George Little Louis Greeley George Purcell Costigan Albert Kocourek Robert Wyness Millar Herbert Lincoln Harley Francis S. Philbrick Charles Byrd Elder Otto Raymond Barnett Henry Clay Hall Charles Yoe Freeman Alfred William Bays Richard Yates Hoffman Mitchell Davis Follansbee Elmer Martin Leesman William Henry Dyrenforth Charles Hamilton Watson James Jackson Forstall Louis Goldsborough Caldwell George Albert Berry Jr. Stephen Love Edward George Berglund Harris Carman Lutkin Howard F. Bishop Homer Hunt Cooper William Harrison Haight Harleigh Holroyd Hartman Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst John Scott Matthews Stanley Rich Theodore Schmidt Ira Edward Westbrook Fred Thulin John Darrow Hubbard Absent University Faculty Northwestern University Law School CURRICULUM AND REQUIREMENTS Four Year Course Law GENERAL STATEMENT CURRICULUM. PRESCRIBED AND SELECTIVE SUBJECTS METHODS OF INSTRUCTION PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION GENERAL STATEMENT J.D. Faculty Law FIRST YEAR GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Textbook Professors Wigmore Kocourek Bays CONTRACTS Williston's Cases Professor Costigan TORTS Wigmore's Cases Torts Professor Wigmore PROPERTY PropertyProfessor PROCEDURE Common Law Keen's Cases Common Law Pleadi Keigwin's Precedents Pleading. Professor Millar PERSONAL PROPERTY Two ter Warren's Cases Property LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Professor Crossley PROGESSIONAL ETHICS Costigan's Cases Legal Ethics Crossley SECOND YEAR GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Six tern Textbook Professo · Kocourek Wigmore Bays EQUITY JURISDICTION Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Philbrick Ames's Cases Trusts Professor Costigan. PROCEDURE EQUITY CODE PROPERTY II Acquisition Gray's Cases Property Vol. III. Professor Philbrick PROPERTY II Devolution Costigan's Cases Wills Descent Administration. Mr. AGENCY Employer's Liability Three terml Reinhard's Cases Agency. Professo· Costigan . CARRIERS Three Beale's Cases Carriers. Professor Greeley Program Chart Omitted QUASI CONTRACTS Cases Quasi Contracts. Professor Costigan. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Smith Moore's Cases Bills Notes. Professor Greeley EVIDENCE Wigmore's Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore LEGAL BIOGRAPHY AND LITERATURE Selected mate Annual Bulletins. Profesior Wigmore THIRD YEAR Group One CoRPORATIONs Six Warren's Cases Professor Little. PRACTICE Moot Court Selected Professor Bays LEGAL CLINIC Three Mr. Leesman Officers Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago. Group Two LEGISLATTIOINON Six Problems in Contemporary Legislation. Professors Harley Wigmore Statutes. Professor Harley Methods Legislative Drafting. Professor Harley. PHILOSOPHY. Six Selected II Analytic Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek Evolution Law Professor Kocou · Philosophy Law Professor Kocourek LEGAL HISTORY History Anglo American Legal Institutions. Professor Philbrick. *II. An Legal History National State. Professor Philbrick. INTERNATIONAL LAW Six Selected General International Law. Mr. Watson. II. International Constitutional Law League Nations Mr. Caldwell. *Omitted COMPARATIVE LAw Roman Law. Professor Kocourek. Comparative Law Modern Nations. Professor P Philbrick CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Criminal Law. Professor Millar. II. Criminal Procedure Millar Modern Methods Applied Criminal Science. President H Hough Professor Gault ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Professor Elder. ADMIRALTY Professor Millar. BANKRUPTCY. Professor Kocourek. CoNVEYANCING. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE. Mr. Freeman. CRIMES. Professor Millar. DAMAGES. Mr. Love. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. Mr. ILLINOIS PRACTICE. Professor Millar. INSURANCE Fire Professor Jail. INSURANCE Life Professor Haalll. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Professor Elder. *IRRIGATION. Professor Costigan. JunoMENTS AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Professor Elder. JuDICIAL PROOF. Professor Wigmore MILITARY Law Professors Millar Wigmore MINING. Professor Costigan. MORTGAGES. Professor Greeley. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. Mr. PARTNERSHIP Unincorporated Associations Professor Little. PERSONS Mr. Leesman. PROPERTY FUTURE INTERESTS Professor Philbrick Omitted Pu BLIC UTILITIES. Professor Elder SALES Kocourek SURETYSHIP Professor Little. TAXATION Mr. Thulin ADVANCED WORK Faculty FOURTH YEAR Group One CONSTITUTIONAL LAWw Six Cases Constitutional Law. Mr. Forstall. Wambaugh's Wambaugh's CONFLICT OF LAWS Bale's Cases Conflict Laws. Professor C Costigan PRACTICE II Practice CourtProfessor Millar. ILLINOIS STATE LAW Bulletins. Messrs. Berry Berglund Bishop. Cooper Forstall. Haight Hartman. Hawxlzurst Hoff Leesman Love Lutkin Matthews. Rich. Schmidt Westbrook Group T Courses Group PRESCRIBED AND SELECTIVE SUBJECTS METHODS OF INSTRUCTION Law Arithmetic Algebra Geometry Trigonometry Mathematics. General Survey Legal Clinic Practice. General Survey Legal Biography Corporations Constitutional Law Conflict Laws Practice Court Legal Clinic Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES ti PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES BY YEARS TERMS AND WEEK HOURS FIRST YEAR SECOND YEAR Require Week Hour Require Week Units First Term Second Term Third Term Units First Term Second Term Third Term Students Students General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survev General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey Contracts Contracts Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdiction Property II Deeds Contracts Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Enquity Jurisdiction Property II Deeds Contracts Contracts Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdittion Property II Deeds Torts Torts Torts Equity Juris Equity JurisdictioNnegotiable Instruments Torts Torts Legal Bibliography All Agency Trusts Negotiable liograpt Carriers Instruments All Quasi Con propertyI Property Bib Agency Trusts Negotiable Carriers Instrumenta Quasi Contracts Term Property Property Personal Agency Trusts Trusts Property Carriers Quasi Contracts Procedure Procedure Personal Property II Evidence Trusts Common Law Common Law Property Wills Procedure Procedure Procedure Property II Evidence Evidence Comrnon Law Commo Law Common Law Wills Procedure Professional Professional Procedure Procedure Evidence Common Law Ethics Ethics Equity Code Equity Code Legal Legal Biography Literature Literature Literature · PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES BY YEARS TERMS AND WEEK HOURS THIRD YEAR FOURTH YEAR Group Requiremen Week First Second Third Group !Requirement Term Term Term Subjects Units Subjects Group Corporations Corporations Corporations Group All Four Five ' Corporations Corporations Corporations Practice Practice Moot Court Practice Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Legislation Legislation Jurisprudence Legal History Legal History International Law International Law Comparative Law Comp. Law Criminal Science Crim.Science *Damages Judgments Ins. Life Sales Admiralty Property III Mortgages Irrigation Corp. Prac. ' *Persons Fed. Jur. Admin. Law Interst.Com Ins. Fire Bankruptcy Crim. Law Mil. Law Partnership Convey Public Util. Mining Jud. Proof Suretyship Taxation Mun. Corp. Prac. Advanced Work Year Group Two Group Three All Ill. Law nonIll. Seven Group Two Group Constitutional Law Constitutional Law Constitutional Law Conflict Conflict Bar Exam. Laws Laws Review Conflict Conflict Laws Laws Bar Exam. Review Practice II Practice II Practice II Ill. Law Ill. Law Ill. Law Courses Third Year Third Year. Courses Third Year Third Year. School Year. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION GRADUATION Legal Biography Practice Court Legal Clinic PROMOTION School Faculty https://plrccollections.org/files/original/4a239cbdc4c73629fcf58ab13c614af4.pdf 9ebe0ef8bec91aba9318f2a716f4163f PDF Text Text SERIES II NOVEMBER, 1903 NUMBER 3 BULLETIN OF NOR TH WESTERN UNIVERSITY CONTENTS Dedicatory Exercises, Northwestern University Professional School Building, Chicago. I. HISTORY OF THE BUILDING PROFESSOR ROBERT PAGE D. 3 SHEPPARD. II. ADDRESS ON PRESENTING THE KEYS OF THE BUILD· ING TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY 8 HON. OLIVER H. HORTON, First Vice President Board of Trustees. III . ADDRESS ON A CC EPTING BUILDING THE KEYS OF THE 9 P RF: STDF. NT EDM UND J. JAME S. IV. THE PLACE OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN THE MODERN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY 17 ADDRESS: ARTHUR TWINING HADLEY, PRF.S!OF.NT OF Y ALF. UNI V F.RSITY. EVANSTON-CHICAGO PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY ��THE DEDICATION of the PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL BUILDING of NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY January 27-28, 1903 t FOUNDERS' DAY ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT ARTHUR T. HADLEY OF YALE UNIVERSITY, ON "THE I'LA CE OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN THE MODERN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY." BRIEF ADDRESSES AT THE DEDICATORY EXERCISES BY PROFESSOR ROBERT D. SHEPPARD, HON. OLIVER H . HORTON, AND PRESIDENT EDMUND J. JAMES OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �NORTHWESTERN U NIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AKD DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �T~H E D E D I CAT I O N O F TH E NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING. CELEBRATION OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF FOUNDERS' DAY. The celebration of Founders' Day by Northwestern University on January 28th, 1903, was made more significant than usual by the exercises attendant upon the dedication of the professional school building at the southeast corner of Lake and Dearborn stre·ets, Chicago. The program of the celebration included t:he alumni banquet o.n the evening of January 27th, the formal dedication of the professional school building at three o'clock the following afternoon in the Assembly Hall on the second floor; a reception to President Hadley of Yale University in the Law School and inspection of the building, and on the same evening at 0-ight o'clock in the Auditorium, Chicago, the Founders' Day Address by President Hadley on the subject. ·" The Place of the Professional School in the Modern American University." The address was p1'eceded by the conferring of honorary degrees upon J-ames Barr Ames, dean of the Harvard Law School; Albert Benjamin Prescott, dean of the School of Pharmacy of the University of Michigan; William Williams Keen, professor of surgery in Jefferson Medical College, and Edward Cameron Kirk, dean of the Dental School of the University of Pennsylvania. Nearly two hundred persons were present at the banquet at the Auditorium Hotel on the evening of the 27th. Professor Charles M. Stuart of Garrett Biblical Institute acted .as toastmaster and responses wer-e made by Arthur R. Edwards, for th·e Medical School, Mitchell D. Follansbee for the Law School, Robert L . Cumnock for the School of •Oratory, Horace Butterworth for the Department of Athletics, and hy the four gentlemen who received honorary -degrees on the following day. 1 �The dedicatory e,xercises were held in the Ass embly Hatr of the professional school building at three o'clock on theafternoon of the 28th, and consisted of the following program: Hymn, "Lobe den H errn" . (Univ er s ity Chapel Se rvice, p. 19 ) In vocation .... .. ............ . . ... Professor Amos W. Patten. R esponsive Reading .. . .. ( Chapel Service, p. 12, Selection 11) Solo, "In Diesen H eiligen Hall en" ... ..... Mr. Harry Parsons Historical Statement . . . .... . .... . . Rob e11t D. Sheppard, D. D. Presentation of the K,e ys ....... . ... ... . Hon Oliver H . Horton Respons·e ... ..... . ..... . ...... .. President Edmund J. James Addresses ....... By Representatives from Other Universities. 2 �HISTORY OF THE BUILDING. Address by Professor R. D. Sheppard. "The appropriate housing of some of our ,d epar.tmentsthat is the occasion of our celebration today-is deeply involved in the history of these schools and is a notable step in their bright progression. The attempt to teach the subjects for which they stand was a part of the original program ,of the founders of Northwestern University b'efore Bven a foot of land was acquired, or one stone of her buildings was laid. We are gathered today almost within a stone's throw of the spot wh-e re, in 1850, a few devoted and far-sighted men set on foot the project of Northwestern University that aimed to teach all learnin,g. They were men of boundless faith, men of statesmanlike conception and generous of their limited means. They believed that time was on their side, and that the acorn which they were p!aTuting would be an oak in the century to come, but th·e y hardly conceived that the successor of what was then the palatial hotel of the city of Chicago would be the home of three of their coming schools and . the headquarters of ·e ducational influence in the city and its tributary territory. Nevertheless, this wild fancy has been realized. They labored and we have ·e ntered into their labors. Let us not forget in, our march of progress, and chiefly so near to Founders' Day, that our direotion was given and our pace was set in a clingy law office near at hand, i111 1850, by as sturdy, far-sighted and s-elf-sacrificing a body of men as ever founded a state or projected a great public ·e nterprise. Our Law School was begun in 1859; our School of Pharmacy came under our care in 1884; our Dental School was begun in 1891. The beginnings were small: a few teachers, with the root of the matter in them, and with a few facilities welcomed the men who sought their aid. Without a permanent abiding place, in cramped an•d often dingy quarters, moving often, they kept on their way, instructing students, making history, gathering a body of a lumni, forcing, by their own growth ,a nd aspirations upon the institution that ha-d fostered them, the idea that they were no sickly children destined to an early death, but vigorous members of the university househo1d , with the garments of youth outworn, which needed to 3 �be replaced with the garments of maturity; and that they ne·eded above all a permanentt abiding plac·e, about which the associations of home might gather. To my personal knowledge, four different locations-and I know not how many more -have housed the Law School; four, the Dental School; two, the School of Pharmacy. They were in a sens-e educational tramps. The condition did not suggest permanence. It was not a comfortable or creditable coml.ition. Still, we were doing the best we could under th·e circumstances, looking for better days, with an eye, as we someti::nes say, to the main chance. In the mid.winter meeting of the Board of Trustees held March 15, 1900, the subject of the professional schools was the chief topic of discussion. Representatives of the various schools were given the floor. My own contribution to the subject was the suggestion that so far as possible for the efficiency of administration, for economy at various points, and for the impression that they would unitedly make on the intellectual life of the city, as well as for the enhancement of the influence of the University, they should be housed. under a .single roof. I only spoke that for which I hoped and dreamed. I have dreamed much that has not been realized. But it was not long before the famous old Tremont House was in the market_ It had come to the notice of James B. Hobbs, than whom no clearer head or warmer .heart was ever enlisted in the institutions of the church he loves, in this part of the world. He said to me, " Sheppard, this is what you have beelll looking for, and you can compass its purchase." I thanked him for his S1J1ggestion, was skeptical of his conclusion, and promised to think th·e matter over. I roamed so frequently over the old building that the police authorities had me under suspicion, and the possibilities of its use and purposes gr ew upon me. I ,s ecured an option for its purchase early in March, ·1901, and mad€ a pilgrimage to the winter home of Mr. Deering, the president of the Board of Trustees. I unfolded my dream and my method of financing the enterprise. He listened in his kindly critical way and approved, and backed his judgment with his accustomed liberality, and offered twenty-five thousand dollars to help on the work, and thus gave the sche::ne the impuls·e which made it possible, as he has impelled every other gr eat scheme in which the University was interested that commended itself to his judgment-great-hearted, clearh eaded, generous-handed man that he is: may he continue long with us to watch and guide our progress. I visited New 4 �York, and consulted Mr. N. W. Harris, who heartily approved, and on the 15th of March, at a sp·ecial meeting of the Board ot Trustees, I repeated what h·a d been done, set forth my plan of financing th·e enterprise, suggested the value and uses of this property to us, and was authorized to consummate purchas-e for $500,000. It was then in use as a hotel and the lease had some time run. Arrangements were made for early possession, and plans for adaptation of the building were undertaken by the Univer sity architects, D. H. Burnham & Company. I need not tell you of the plans which mi scarried of enlisting the First M. E. Church with us in the enterprise of building a great auditorium in connection with this structure, or, the later attempt, to incorporate a great music ha·ll for the .accom::nodation of the Thomas Orchestra and the Central Church. That was a noble dream that did not com e tnre, and from which I shrank when I found it could not be unanimously supported by the Trustees. But let me say in passing that I devoutly hope that in this bi-centennial year of John Wesley's birth that dream may come true in connection with the Clark Street property only two blocks away, where our institution, in clos-e connection with a great institutional church, may employ the adjunct of a great central hall in wielding a mighty intellectual influence on the life of this metropolis. It was not until March, 1902, that we secured possession of the property, and plans were adopted involving the expenditure of over $170,000 for th·e exclusive accommodation of the Schools of Law, Pharmacy and Dentistry. Mr. John R. Lindgren and Mr. ViT. A. Dyche were associated with me on the Building Committee and rendered invaluable service. From time to time, as the work developed, the plans were enlarged, until, with the n eedful equipment of laboratories and furnishing of the building with needed stationary apparatus, our expe'll-diture has aggregated $280,000. Difficulties of constructio!l confronted us a:s the work progressed, which could not be foresee11. Controvers ies of co.ifiicting trades worked long delay an'Cl! the cancelling of some contracts and the increasing of expenses. Unusual dtJman.:'ls of the City Building department caused revision of other contracts at added expense. The whole interior of the building, ,boun·d together as it -was by trusses and upheld by partitions and hearing walls, had to be supported by a steel constrnetion from the ground up, displacing all the former support,, from the floor to the roof. A n-ew seventh story had to be cou5 �s tructed for the use of the anatomical de partme nt of the Dent al '3 chool. The steam plant 'nacl t o be made entirely new; the plumbing likewis e, and unusu al quantitie s of it to meet th e demands of the laboratories ; n e w elect; k wiring : n e,Y floor s, n ew plastering; ne w elevators were r equired; indeed, nearly all s ave th e ·e xt erior walls of th e building, may be said to be a n ew construction with spacious stories and s pecially adapted to the needs and growth of our great schools for many years to come. Indeed, wh·en you estimat•) the capacity of this building, you will find that it is e quival.:mt to six college buildings 160 by 180 feet and containing about 23,000 s quare feet each, allowing for a gr eat court in t.h e center of ea,ch buihling, and another building 60 by 160 containing a bout 10,000 square fe et. H er e the chief administrative officer can keep in close touch with the city departments of the University and with th e intellect ual and ·e ducational life of the city, and here we can, as we have frequently clone thus far, extend the hospita lity of the Univer sity to learil'ecl s ocieti es and institutions that need a place of m eeting and conference. Marvelous us es a nd adaptations of this home of our schools, I verily believe. will frequ ently appear a s the years go by. In this central construction, so accessible by all the intramural means of travel in our city, we may stand for a beacon of learning and all that relates to it, where every ·e ye can see. It has b·e en a matter of r emark by property interests that, by our improvements and activities in this neighborhood, we have ·enhanced values n early 100 per cent-I hope the assessor will not be apprised of this fact, however. Indeed, if some brave capitalist should offer us $1,500,000 for this property, I should be dispo sed to commend his judgment of property value s, though it is not for sale. But best of all in this connection is the publicity and permanence attaching to our schools . The professional men of the next generation, products of thes-e schools, can make frequent visits to their alma mater without inconvenience), gaze, with delighted memory on the benches they so often mutilated, and live ove r again the years of hard work that mad·e men of them, and uphold with their increasing influence, because of th•e ir added interest, the power of the University for good. Our loyal professors need no longer be trampeducators, but with a settled habitation and home, they may be assured that their scholarship and labor are associate d with an institution that is here to stay. We celebrate today 6 �th·e passing of the Tremont House, grand old hostelry, commensurate in its existence only with the life of the city of which it was an ornament. On its register, what a catalogue of names has been inscribed; through its spacious corr.dors what a mdghty procession -o f people hrus pas;,ed; from its balconies, what oratory has been heard; in its banqueti ng halls, what luxurious feasts have been sp r ead! But its day is ove r. "NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING" is inscribed over its portals. The register is still here, but it is a r egister of hungry students. Instead of the heavy footfall of weary travelers upon the marble floor seeking refreshment, I hear the quick tread of ·eager youth thronging to the scenes of study. The banqueting halls have given place to the library, the lecture room and the laboratories. The same old flag waves from the flag-staff but the n eeds of the body of American citizens have heen di splaced beneath it by the n eeds of the mind and th e spirit. Farewell, old Tremont. Hail, for generations to come, "Northwestern University Building!" 7 �ADDRESS ON PRESENTING THE KEYS OF THE BUILDING TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY. Hon. Oliver H. Horton, First Vice President of the Board of Trustees. "ViTith an ·e arnest desire to see the dental, law and pharmaceutical schools properly hou sed and pr ovided with all necess ary appointments and accessories, the Trust ees have provided for their use this great building, with its furni shings, at a cost of about $900,000. Nearly 1,000 young m8n assemble daily within th ese halls. ,¥hen location and surroundings and the opportunities presented for special investigation, obs·ervation and practice are considered in connection with this buiidin:s and its magnificent appointments and capacity, \t may he doubted wh0ther any other such schools are any better, if as well, provided for or equippe d. And now, Mr. President, by the authority and in the name of the Trustees of Northwestern University, I pres0nt to you the keys of these halls as an emblem of the added responsibility resting upon you. We have no h·e sitation in doing so, because we doubt not your -qualification or your de,·otion to the interests we represent." 8 �ADDRESS OF ACCEPTANCE. President Edmund J. Jame s of Northwestern University. Mr. Chairman, Colleagues, and Friends: In the na;:ue of the Faculties of Northwestern University I accept the trust which these keys symbolize and on their behalf I feel that I can pledge to the fullest extent their hearty co-operation in administering the trust thus accepted.. The completion of this building and its dedication to university purposes is an ·e vent fu ll of th·e deepest significance and importance, not only for those of us who are here today, but for that long line of m en and women who will succe·e d us in thcJ administration of this trust and for the community in w11ic'h thi-s institution is located and the country which it serve3. 'I'he creation and administration of this building represent in a very striking way the co-operation between two important factors in the life of every American university-the Trustees and Faculties. The idea of acquiring this building originated, I understand, not with a memb'er of the Faculty, but with a member of the Trustees. It was, thanks to the foresight, initiative enterpris e, energy and co-operation of the Trustees, that this work has been carried through to the magnificent succ ess which greets us today. The immediate ·execution and supervision of the work, however, was entrusted to a man who represents in himself at once the qualities of a Trustee and m emb er of the Faculty. And I am sure that I am only voicing the opinion of the Trustees, as well as of the Faculties, when I expr ess in this formal way the appreciation of every · member of this University for the devoted service of Dr. Rob'ert D. Sheppard. He as chairman of the building committee, has actually proposed and carried through the plans which the Trustees endorsed and authorized. Tlhe work of Northwestern University is certainly quite as much the result of the devoted sacrifices and toil of th·e members of the Board of Trustees as it is of the efforts and labors of tiie Faculti'es. And on behalf of the Faculties, I feel i·.hat I may express to our Board of Trustees the hearty appreciation of their services on behalf of this institution. I remember asking President Eliot of Harvard University 9 �years ago what h·e considered as the most important element in bringing about the wonderful success which stands forth today as the result of his efforts as President of Harvard University. "I think the greatest element," he said, "has been the co-operation and support in the corporation of the University of a number of men whose untiring industry and devotion to the University, whose sood judgment, whose energetic efforts on its b'ehalf have made possible the results of the last thirty years of development." Northwestern University has also been fortunate in its Trustees. We have several men on our Board who for more than twenty-five years have given, lavishly of their time and strength. ,¥e regret today on this great occasion the absence of the President of the Board of Trustees, Mr. William Deering, a man who for more than a quarter of a century has carried Northwestern University on his mind and heart as one of the objects of his greatest interest and care and thought. It is not simply that he has given his money, which we have needed badly enough and which he has contributed liberally, but that year in and year out he has given to the University a. thought, a service, without which it could not have accomplished its present results. Nor on this fifty-second anniversary of Founders' Day should we forget the devotion and sacrifice of thos-e early men who laid broad and deep the foundation upon which we· are building. They sowed, we are reaping. They planned ancl: toiled and we are entering into the results of their labors. The only return we can make to them is to plan still more largely and to toil still more unremittingly that those who come after us may have a still greater privilege. Northwestern University represents in its growth one of the typical forms of -development of t':le modern American university. It was begun as a col\.ege department-a College of Liberal Arts-with a four years' course, granting the degr-ee of Bachelor of Arts, and around this has grown up as around a nucleus a group of other schools of more or less im1portance. Some of .them owe t'iieir orig,i nal existence to the initiative of the University Board of Trustees. Oth·ers. have grown up in the first place as independent schools and then subsequently have been taken into the university syslem, and have thus become an integral part of the institution. It may from one point of view be compared with our federal system of government, in which the various faculties or departments may be compared with the different states as they 10 �were at the time the American Union was formed, ·e ach with its own independent powers, with its own independent sph·e re of action and function, with its own means of government, and yet all co:nbined in one institution. Like the American Union at the outset, it was a mere feileration, the emphasis lying in the constitu-ent elements of the Union, rather than in the new body created by the union of the different elements. Like the American Union of today there has occurred a steady shifting of the center of thought from these constituent elements to the ·one great result-the organic creation of which these are now in a true sense parts. And it is only within a comparatively recent time that the real university spirit has begun to s'how itself-<a spirit test,ifying to the real soul within the body. We are, therefore, today an institution with a college department as the nucleus, the foundation, and a group of ·professional schools growing up about it, becoming ever more intimately associated with it and with one another in this new and higher life of the University. The process is not by any means complete. We are living in the very midst of it. Th~ erection of this buiMing, however, its occupancy by three of our professional schools, its ·e vident usefulness to all d·epartments of the University, typifies and shadows forth a new stage into w·hi-ch thi,s University is entering-a stage from which the true University may be expected to emerge. It has not been a very long time since most of tl113 colleges looked upon the professional schools as mere appendages, and sometimes unwelcome appendages, to the real institution, which to their minjs consisted only of the college. It has not been so very long since the University Board of Trustees looked upon the professional school as a department which ought to defray not only its expense,s, but ought to yicln a surplus or net revenue for the use of gen-e ra! university purposes which they thought of as identical with the college of liberal arts. It is safe to say that that time has passed away. We see with p·e rfect clearness today that if we wish to make a thoroughly good law school, equipped for the best kind of work which we should like to see characteristic of all departments of Northwestern University, we must be prepared to obtain endowments for the 1law school exactly as- for the college. We have had striking evidence within the last four or five years throughout the country that if we propose to enable our medical school to hold in the future the same high relative position which it has held in the past, we must be pre11 �pared to expend money upon • its equipment, upon its salary list, upon its libraries and laboratories, in exactly the same way as we expend money on a college department and graduate schools and technical schools. The day of the old form of the proprieury professional school has passed away. The day when a few men who liked the sound of the word "professor" could unite themselves into a Faculty and, be,cause of the ·e xtra practice which such a prominence gave them and which the increased acquaintance with students brought them, could give their time to the school free of charge and thus build up a satisfactory school, has pass·e d away. The day has passed away when men can organize such schools with the idea of obtaini:n.g a large pecuniary return such as came to the members of faculties -Orf so;ne sc'hoo.Js in the early days. When the community decided to take away from the professional school the power of conferring upon its .graduates a licens·e to practice, it took one of the most important steps in the way of improving the conditions of professional education which have ever been taken. For by so doing it ,gave to the school which was willing to provide adequate facilities for the education of the student that patronage which in the interest of society it should have. And with this new ·e ra has come a change quite as remarkable in the attitude of the professional student toward the institution where he pursues his professional work. The professional student down to within a very short time acted toward the professional school as one might suppose he would act toward an institution the members of whose faculti-es assumed the attitude of the old-fashioned professional instructor. He looked upon the professional school as a place to buy something which h·e wanted. He felt that his duty was clone fully sattsfied, when 'he paid his money, in return for which he received certain instruction-with a very similar spirit to that which you or I have when we go into a corner grocery and deposit a quarter for a pound of fish or a package of sugar. We have no other feeling than that of mere business. This was the relation of the professional student toward his institution, but with every approach of the professional school to the university and the university spirit, with every union among professional schools and colleg.e s into a un.iversity, has come a tendency to take a new and higher view of one's relation toward the institution. An ethical relation is immediately establshe1J 12 �between the institution and· the student who enters t'.i:J.e confines of the university-a relation whose influence for good is beyond the power of calculation. We believe that we see already in the few short weeks th,a.t have elapseJ since this building was opened for work a marked change in the attitude of the students of our professional schools toward the students in other departments, toward the school itself toward the university as a whole. And we conficlentl:\i believe that this attitude is destined to grow more and moro into that of a loving son toward a cherishing mother-a feeling of indebtedness on one side, a similar de,s ire to do service on the other-a relation out of which will spring a higher -e thical standard-a far more efficient professional equipment and far more ideal relation toward all one's 'Cluties inside and outside of the university. The relative advantages of univ-ersities located in small towns and in large cities have often been discussed. I presume that the discussion wiH continue as long as some institutions are in great citi-es and some are in small country towns. There are undoubtedly distinct advantages associated with both types of institution, and so far as I s-ee the only sensible thing for any institution to do is to ex:ploit its particular advantages in such a way as to do the largest possible s-e rvice to the community in which it is located. The fact that nearly three thousand students have registered for work in the degree giving departments of Northwestern during the present academic year and that nearly another thousand have registered for work in the preparatory school and co-operating schools of the University is an ample demonstration that this institution is doing a great and useful and needeJ service. It must by the law of its own life, develop in the most complete way, equip itself for the very highest service of which it is capable. I do not know what the future may have in store for us as to the location of our various departments. They may remain, some as they are in the heart of this great city-some in that most beautiful of suburban cities-Evanston. The development of this institution may, however, make it desirable to locate them elsewhere, but I am confident that we shall he able to meet each particular problem as it presents itself successfully. I am confident that we can not only maintain the existing standards of ·existing departments, but that we can improve, we can raise these standards, we can improve the facilities, we can add to. these departments until we have in every 13 �respect a w ell rounded and complete institution, fully organized for the highest quality of work. We are at present a city university. vVe have the advantages and the disadvantages of such a school. It has been to a certain extent imposed upon us by a development of which our predecessors were largely unconscious. Ours it is to take up the multiform problems which present themselves in every one of these departments, and in the 'llew departments which shall be added, and give to them that faithful care, continuous attention which will insure the best results. I may say to the people of this community who are interested in our welfare and who are watching our development with sympathy, and who will come to our support in proportion as we do our duty, that we can pledge to them our best servic'e, not simply in making this building the center of a great group of educational forces of every kind which shall serve this community, but in erecting new buildings, in planning n e w departments, in extending still further the facilities which we have created and opportunities which are opening before us . 'i1/e extend to our Board of Trustees again our :nost cordial thanks, and bespeak their co-operation and support in this good work to which they have called us, which we have assumed and which thereby is becoming a common burden and common responsibility. And whatever glory or honor may r esult will be a common glory and common honor to trustees and faculties alike. It wou ld hardly be proper to close my remarks without at least a word of congratulation to the students who are privlleged to find the facilities for their work in this great building, with this magnificent equipment, in this convenient location. I believe it is not too much to say that no law school in the heart of any great city in the world is hetter housed, better located, better equipped, not merely for profes-s ional study and professional work, but for the cultivation of those finer sides of academic life which spring from the association in oll'e great institution of so many young men of many different minds and many different trainings_ There are advantages, of course, in a law school situated in the country. Th·ere are other and great advantages in the law school located in the heart of a great city, in the pulsating life of the community of which th·e se young men will so soon be a part, in a great center of the courts of justice and legal libraries and business of the community, where aH these influences by their subtle forces can work 14 �- in upon the mind of the young man and develop him to the ll.ighest point of his usefulness; and these advantages-such as they are, are ours; for our school and this location. Certainly a mere glanc·e at the great clinic room on th-3 'Sixth floor and an exa·: nination of the lecture rooms and laboratories grouped about that instrumentality will be sufficient to convince anyone that no school in the vory heart of a great city anywhere in the world is better equipped for the most thorough sort of scientific and practical work than the dental ·s chool in this building. There are certain advantages for the study of the sciences in the plan of uniting the medical and dental stud·e nts. These peculiar advantages are not curs. There are on the other hand still greater advantages in the system of providing separate faciliti-es for the study of thes-e sciences, such as anatomy, physiology, 'etc., for the dental students. These are the advantages we 1>ossess, and it is our duty to utilize them to the very fullest -extent, to minimize their defects, to magnify their excellence, to work them in a word to the very fullest extent of ,our ability. The men who have examined the faciliti-es which we •offer in th·e School of Pharmacy tell me that they are not surpassed by any other plant, by any other opportunities to be found in the heart of a great city. If so, it is our duty to utilize them in a way which will be of the largest advantage to the student. I feel, therefore, like congratulating ,our students upon the greater opportunities and facilities which this building will offer to them in every department of their work, and I have no doubt mys-elf that they will Tespond to these increased facilities and opportuniti-es in a new spirit, with a new vigor, and go out from us into the .great world beyond prepared in a far more thorough way than any of their predecessors for the r esponsibilities which the life of the world will bring with it." Brief congratulatory addresses w~r e made by repre·sentatives from other universities and schools, after which the exerdses were concluded with a hymn and the benediction. 15 �In the evening at the Auditorium, before an audience· numbering nearly four thousand, the degree of Doctor of· Laws, honoris causa, was conferred upon eac·h of the following ]Jersons: James Barr Ames, Albert Benjamin Prescott,. William Williams Keen, and the degree of Doctor of Science,. honoris causa, upon Edward Cameron Kirk. After the con-· ferring of degrees President Arthur Twining Hadley of Yale· University delivered the address of the evening, his subject . being, "The Place of the Professional School in the Modern. American University." Hi �THE PLACE OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN THE MODERN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. By Arthur Twining Hadley, President of Yale University. There are two traditioI\al conceptions of a universitythe German and the, English. The G-e rman regards it primarily as a group of professional schools. It has its three faculties avowedly devoted to the instruction of candidates. in theology, law and medicine; and a fourth facu lty, which until the last century was a sort of college of arts, designed to prepare the pupil for these professional schools, but which has now become a department of philosophy, intendeJ1 for the training of t eache-rs and investigators. To an institution which has these four faculties the German gives the na:ne "university"; to one which does not possess them he denies. the, right to the name. Opposed to this is the English conception, which takes little or no account of professional education. The Engli.shman regards the university as a place where, to quote the woris of President Wilson, " many are traine,J, to the love of letters and science, and a few to their successful pursuit." A college or group of colleges which does thiJ is regarded as obtaini.n g thereby the ri,:\"ht to the title "university." Pro fession-al schools naturally tend to group themselves about such colleges, but, in the opinion of those who hold the English view, they are mere accidents of university development rather than its essential features. I do not believe that either of these, views, in its extrem e form, is correct. I would not, indeed, deny the title univers ity to an institution which was successfully conducted either on the old Eng!is•h model or on the old German mo:l.el;. but I b"elieve that in each case it would fall sh ort of the full realization of what a university can be anj ought to be. If it consists almost entirely of professional schools, it tends to lose that spirit of idealis m which is important at all times, and never more so than in America today, It becomes practical in the bad S'ense of the word rather than in the good one. To a certain extent every univ ersity shoul ct be practical. It shoujj adapt means to ends in education. 17 �It should show its students how to ,d'0 public service. But if it goes one step farther and confines its attention to those things which bring a visible r eturn, it does great harm. It is essential to the future of the nation that there should be men who look at the service rather than th·e rewardmen with whom things of sentiment count for just as much as things of business; and it is perhaps the highest duty -of the university, in its teaching of science and letters, of morality and r eligion, to cultivate this way of looking at things. If it fails to do this it will, in an old country like 'Germ any, become imbued with the spirit of officialism; in a new country like America, with that of commercialism. On the other hand, a university of the English type is likely to fall into idealism in the bad sense of the word. Ev-ery university should be dominated by ide,a lism to this •extent: that it should be in spired by nobl e and far-reaching motives , and shouh'!- inspire such motives in its students . "But if this idea1ism becomes unpractical, and is made an excuse for not giving effect to thePe motives in the every-day work of the world, it is bad. Without the infusion of a strong ·e lement of profe,s sional study into university life, the danger of this unpractical idealism becomes a serious one. It is the duty of a university to teach disinterested service. 1f its at:nosphere becomes exclusively professional it teaches 'service, but not disinterestedness; if it becomes exclusively non-professional it teaches ,d,i sinterestedsess but not service. It is our problem to combine the two. Fortunately, the American university ideal, so far as it has been form ed, recognizes Ure need of this combination. There was indeed a time, especially during th·e eighteenth century, when American views were much narrower. The ·e arly American college was an attempt to reproduce, as far as the circumstances admittecl, the colleges of Oxford and of Cambridge, which constituted the type of higher education most familiar to the majority of the colonists. The circumstances of organization differed wid•e ly in different colonies. ·Harvard was established on the basis of a legacy, .small ·b y pres·e nt standard s , but for that day very large. William and Mary was chartered by the state of Virginia and aided by private subscription. Yale was the outcome of the co-operative effort of ministers in differnnt parts of Connecticut. Princeton was the result of the organized activity of the New York Presbytery. Columbia enjoyed the favor of a Toya! charter and substantial a dvantages connected there18 �with. But all these clivergences of origin macle more notice-able the existence of a common type of stucly, common methocls of government, ancl common purposes of trainingall on the English moclel. The question i.q so:netimes asked whether these early American colleges were intencled as copies of English institutions or as places of education for the ministry. The trueanswer probably is that the two went hand in hancl. To the· mincls of the colonists, south a<1 well as north, one of these objects was bouncl up with the other. It is -significant that William and Mary College, perhaps more indepenclent of theological influences in its founclation than any other, was the one in whose act of incorporation the purpose of ministerial training is most explicitly emphasized. Throughout the whole of English-speaking America, in the periocl of colonial organization , the clergy was the one profession in whose ranks the need• for a consiclerable number of learnej men was felt, ancl it was for that very reason also the ou-e to whose hancls the direction of education was largely entrustecl. Of special preparation for callings other than the ministry, these infant colleges did little or nothing. Our early professional schools of law and medicine grew up somewhat at random, wherever an able teacher or group of teachers might happen to make their abiding place. Sometime-s incleed, this would be in connection with a college, as was the case with the schools of medicine which were founded in Philadelphia and in N·ew York toward the close of the eighteenth century, or the various professional schools which grouped themselves about Harvard ancl Yale during the early years of the nineteenth. Sorneti:nes they were connected with acaclemies, as in the case of the meclical college at Fairfield, New York. Sometimes they stooj by themselves, wholly independent o,f affiliations with any other school whatever. like the celebrated law school at Litchfield, Connecticut. The success of these institutions was to a singular clegr-ee inclependent of their location. Fairfield Medical College was in an obscure village on the borders of the Adironclacks. Yet Fairfield, under the leadership of Dr. Willoughby, could boast more stuclents than attended the lecture halls in Boston, New York, or Philadelphia, and it not only trained the bulk of its pupils for the practice of medicine, but turned to the study of biological science a man like Asa Gray. Even more conspicuous in its indepenclence of accessory ajjs 19 �was th e law school at Litchfield. Founded in a small country town, r emote from important cities or courts, it dep ended fo r its streng th upon the per sonality of its two professors, Judge R eeve and Judge Gould. It n ev-er was incorporated. It appears t o have had no syst em of final examinations, a week ly exa mination or r eview of the work constituting the most definite t est which the school attempted to imposea nd this· a s a mean s of enabling the Qtudents to test their own lm owledge, rather than to have it inspecteJ or certified from outside. It n ever r eceived an endowment nor gav-e a deg r ee. For the first thir,,l of its existence, from 1782 to 1798, there is no r ecord of the names of the students who attended it . But of t hose who complet ed its cours,e of stud y during the Temaining years of its operation, sixteen became United States Senators, fifty member,s of Congress, fort.,,judg es of 'nigher state courts, eight •chief justices of state -, , 1Jwo justices of the United States Supreme Court, ten governors of s tates and five ca:binet ministers Tile .,ignificance of these numbep.:; will ap•p ear when we remember that for the period of greatest activity of the school this m1mber of sixteen senators r epresented approximately half of the United States Senate. But while the history of these schools and their pupils illu strates the possibilities of academic freedom , it also illustrates i.n ·e qual measure how pr-e carious is the attainment of these possibilities and how wholly dependent on the activity of one or two individuals. It is noticeable that after the death of Judge Reeve the Litchfield Law School produced no more Calhouns and Ellsworths and Claytons. After Dr. Willoughby retired from active service of instruction Fairfiel,d Medical College sank at once from its position of dominance to a place wholly secondary. The work of these schools was the work of individuals, and subjected to all the chances which attend the individual life anJ health. However great might be their success at the moment, these unorganizeJ.1 teaching institutions could not in the i!ong run compete with others which had such organization and endowment as would give continuity ,t o their influence. Just as in mediaeval times the brilliant instruction in the independent schools founded by men like Ab'elard was gradually superseded by the formation of well developed universiU:es with a local habitation and name and history, so in th·e United States of AJmerica six centuries later, the professional school which derived its power from the single man 20 �-or group of men gave plac·e t o one whose collegiate conneet ion r ender ed its position a nd influence historic. Even apart from th e n eed fo r such continuous history, t her e was enough common ground of interest between the ,college and the professional school to make the concurrence o f the two a mutual ,s timulus, if not an actual source of economy. The colleges, being alr,e ady in some m easure en dowed, could n ot be moved. Therefor e the professional .s cho ols t end eJ1 to g r avitat e toward the colleges, either at their inception or soon afterwards. For whatever be the respe ctive weight of brains anJ of capital in the organ_ization of a university, the former is on the whole ·e asier to move than the latter. Ther e was indeed a partial exception in the cas e of divinity schools, which, being more fully ,endow ed than schools of medicine or of law, had their local habitation correspondingly fixed. But in s pite of this exception, the first half century of our national lif.e wit·n essed the group.ing of t'i:l.e professional school.a aroun,d foe older colleges, espe cially where those colleges were located in cities of considerable size. Columbia and Pennsylvania both hruJ their department of m edicine before the close of the last century, and a generation later there were not a few institutions which haJ, in name at least, the apparatus of a ·university, with its four traditional faculties of law, theology, medicine and arts . By the middle of the nineteenth century :this combination of college and prof.easional sd:10ols had become establish·e d as the typical American university. To this type all our leading institutions-denominational or _general, public or private-tended sooner or later to gravitate. The 'l)revalen,ce of this type and its essentia,l ·a daptation to American condition s wer.e emphasized by the failure of ,,certain attempts to diverge to another type wherein college ·and professional schooLs shouM: be more closely combined. 'This combination of •c ollege and prof.essdonal irnstruction was a favorite iclea of Thomas Jefferson; and in the establishment of the University of Virginia he obtained an excell~nt ,opportunity to realize this ideal. Ten professorships were -establish·ed, whose character, when they are compared with ·those of any other contemporary institution in this country, ,shows clearly enough the trend of Jefferson's purposesfirst, ancient languages; second, modern languages; third, pure mathematics; fourth, mathematical physics; fifth, ,chemistry and mineralogy; sixth, botany and zoology; sev- 21 �enth, anatomy and medicine; eighth, government; ninth,. law; tenth, idiology-which is further defined as general grammar, et'ilics, rhetoric, belles lettres and thie fine arts. An even more conspicuous attempt to realize Jefferson's. purposes and follow his ideas is found in the original territorial charter of the University of Michigan, which in its way is a classical document, and whose opening I cannot refrain from quoting in full. "AN ACT to establish the Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817). Be it enacted by the Governor and the Judges of the, Territory of Michigan , That ther.e shall be in the said Terri- tory a Catholepistemiad, or University, denominated th·eCatholepistemiad or University of Michigania. The Catholepistemiad or Univer,;;ity of Michigania shall be com-· posed of thirteen Didaxum, or Professorships; first, a Didaxia, or Professorship of Cathole,pistemia, or universal sci'ence, the Didactor or professor of which shall be President of the institution; second, a Didaxia or professorship of Anthropoglossica, or literature, embracing all the Epistemum or sciences relative to language; third, a Didaxia or professorship of Mathematica, or Mathematics; fourth, a Didaxia or professorship of Physiognostica or Natural History; fifth, a Didaxia or professorship of Physiosophica or Natural Philosophy; sixth, a Didaxia or professorship of Astronomia, or Astronomy; seventh, a Didaxia or professorship of Chymia, or Che:nistry; eighth, a Di>J-axi-a or professorship Iatrica or Med ical Sciences; ninth, a Didaxia or professorship of u econo:nia, or Economical Sciences; -tenth, a Didaxia or professorship of Ethica, or Ethical Sciences; eleventh, a Didaxia or professorship of Polemitactica, or Military Sciences ; twelfth, a Didaxia or prof.essorship of Diegetica, or Historical Sciences, and, thirteenth, a Didaxia or professorship of Ennoeica, or Intellectual Sciences, embracing all the Epistemum or science relative to the minds of animals, to the human mind, to spiritual existence, to the Deity, and to Religion; the Didactor or professor of which shall be Vice President of the Institution ." Yet Michigan, in spite of these ambitious preliminarie-s, reverted to the old type where college and professional school were aggrega,ted sid·e by side, rather than clos-ely united with one another. And it is needless to tell an audience like this what unriva:leJ, work Michigan did on the ol,l lines; while Virginia, which adh·ered to its original form of 22 �instruction and organization, r emained isolate d. Not only did other im,titutions fail to follow its example, but its influ ence on the science and scholarship of the country r emain ed far less than was exp·e cted. I do not wish to ignore the high character and eminent services of that instit ut ion. It sent out a large numb er of excellent men, who wer e well taught and who owed much to this teaching. But all this merit of the university and of its gmduates only ser ves to e mphasize its cardinal failure in that on which Jefferson would have laid the most stress-its failur e to assum e that position of leadership to which its organization and resources seemed to entitle it. We may regard it as settled by the logic of history that the American university, for the pres ent at any rate, shall have both its school of .arts as a center of ideaHsm and its several professional schools as means of p,r actical realization of the ideals. But there are equally i:nportant questions bearing on the future of the professional schools, which are by no means thus settled. One of these deals with the proper mefood of -co-ordination between the different parts of a university. :Shall we regard the college as a sort of preparatory department, through which all should, if possible, be made to pass o efore they enter the professional schools? Or shall we regard the different departments, collegiate and professiona:. as existing side by side? For some kinds of professional training this question answers itself. No institution, so far as I am aware, tries to require a previous college course as preliminary to taking up the study of engineering or technology. We have today many schools which furnish excellent courses of training for these professions, wherein the acaJemic ,an,J the technical elements are skH!fully combined -courses intended to give to the student breadth of interest, while at the same time preparing him for the special needs •of his subsequent career. To say that these things cannot •effectively be combined anJ that it is impossible to unite the education of the specialist with that of the gentleman, is to ignore the work done by institutions like West Point and Annapolis, not to speak of that of the many excellent technical schools which are scattered throughout the country. It is to shut one's eyes to the history of the Sheffield and Lawr ence Sci-entific Schools, and of many of the most ·e fficient departments of Cornell. Nay, the assimilat10n of collegiate and of techn,i cal courses has become so close that it is impossible to say where one type ceases and the other begins. 23 �To quote the words of a keen obs·e rver of the trend of d·e velopment in these matt.er s: " The differen ce between collegiate and technical schools has become one of degree· rath·e r than of kind." It is only for the so-called "learne d" professions of theology, law a nd medicine tha t the preliminary course in college is anywhere demanded 'a s a prerequisite; and even in these cases I believe that this r equirement is a mistake. It perpetuates a ,,fiistinction between learnej and unlearned which is contrary to the spirit of America:n institutions. Its tendency is to shut out boys whose fathers have no, money from the practice of th e callings which it affects. I also believe that it will tend to lower the standard of our collegiate degrees. For if we are to require a certain degree of all c andidates for law or medicine, we ,s hall be under constant pressure to reduce the requirement for that degree· to the minimum which it is easy to eixact of ,a ll. Let the preliminary ex31m,inations of our professional ,s chools be fixed as high as may be necessary ; but let us not, in lieu of such r eal r equirement, insist on preliminary residence at a col-· legiate institution from thos,e who lack •e ither the mon ey or the inclination to profit th er eby. An.J., let u s be permitted in th e futur e, as we have been in the past, to construct our collegiate -c ourses to ·: neet the n eeds of those who want them. instead of reconstructing t.h em to meet th e neeJ:s of t'hose who do not want them. There• is a second question concerning th e position of our professional s chools, less prominently in the for eground of public discussion, but no less important. Shall we consider it their a im to prepar e men for practical service in their -sever31l ca1lings? Or shall we regard them a s places of r esearch, whose contribution to scientific progress furnishes. their main justification and whose t eaching work is only incid•e ntal ? There was a time when the former object was kept in view, often in ,t he most short-sighted fashion to the complete· exclusion of the latter. Our early: schools of law and medicin e, and e,v en of th eology, were for the most part purely technical in their character. They wer e intenjed to substitute a tra ining in the classroom for a part of that training which a generation earlier the man who intend ed to be, a lawyer or a phy,s ician had received iin the office of some profess ional m an of standing. The t eaching of practice was made far more important than the teachin g of theory . To 24 �write a prescription, to collect a note, to compose a sermon; these were the things which the students who r.esorted to the· professional schools of the beginning of the century most desired to learn. As a consequence, there was relatively· little scientific training. It is noted in the advertisement of the Litchfield Law School, as a distinctive feature which makes this school superior to others of its kind, that iL teaches the principles which govern the whole law in its var,ious .applicatiorus, and that whenev,e r t~e opinions upon any point are contradictory, the •a uthorities are cited and. the arguments pr-e sented in a clear and concise manner,. together with the lecturer's own views; further, that the· ·e xamination or review at the end of the week involves an investigation of t'~rn pr,in-ci,p les in ·each rule, and not merelysuch questions as can be answer-e d from memory, withqut exercise of judgment. That these things should be stated publicly as absolutely distinctive casts light on what was allowed to pass muster at law schools in other places. Nor•,foes it appear that the in.struction in the major,ity of medical. school,s was more scientifically arranged than in the law· schools. Many of these here present can remember the time, when the idea of arranging medioal stud,ies in .an orderly sequence, with scientific theory at the foundation and practical details reserved for the later years of the course, wasregarded as novel and startling. With the scientific basis of teaching thi1s unrecognized, it was hopeless to expect full development of those laboratory facilities which are now regar-d ed as fundamentally essential, a1ike for the traiining; of the student and for stimulating th·e professor. In the schools of theology the instruction was perhaps a little bett€r ,g raded, for the teaching given ,b y the colleges in languages and philosophy provided a good theoretical st·a.rting point for courses in exegesis or in homiletics. But th e· possibility of free inv,e stigation or progressive research was no greater than in the law or medical schools. In fact, iL was even less; for the majority of schools of theology had in their endowments conditions which compelled the profes-sorial body to teach particular creeds, formulated in the conservative fashion of a bygone day, and not always easy· to reconcile with the results of progressive criticism. In some of these institutions -it was required not only that the· professors must subscribe to a certain creed at the outset, but that they must at stated intervals renew their subscription. In th·e incisive words of Dr. Leonard Bacon concerning; 25 �a s chool of divinity whose methods he disapproved, they made each candidate for a professorship assent to a creel which showed that he knew nothing when he went there, and they further provided that at intervals of five years he should r epeat 'his signa:ture to the sa::ne ,creeJ, for fear that ,by some unforeseen chance h e might learn something after h e got there. T he r eaction against this vi ew wa s natural and salutary; but it seems to m e that we have today, in some places at any rate, gone to th e other extreme. Far be it from me to .say one word which might seem to depreciate the value of r esearch. It is a thing of great importance to the community, and thos e who are engaged therein often show thems e,l ves all the better t eachers on that account. But we make a mistake if we fix our eyes too exclusively on r esearch at the expense of teaching and estimate the value of a university solely on the form er basis. It may be true that one real jurist is worth a hundred ordinary lawyers; that one ;nedical di s coverer does more good than a thousand physicians; that one prophet is worth ten thousand teachers of the conven•tional type. Nevertheless the .i nstitution which tries only to make jurists, or discoverers or prophets wiH fail of giving · the country the lawyers and doctors and ministers which it wants . It is in the power of the professional school to be :something more than a mere profession.al school, but not by neglecting its plain duty of technical training. To emphasize th e n eeds of practical life was the original function of the organi zed professional school in univ e,r sity affairs; and, amid all th e changes which have taken place in its position and :influence, it is still charged with the same duty and investe l with the same privilege. Where the technical school exists side by side with tile ·college, this aspect of the matter will take care, of itself. 'There is no danger that our schools of civH or mechanical •engineering or of architecture, or of applied chemistry, or ,of any other of the many s-cientific courses whic'n we have ,. developed, Wiil negl ect their teaching functions. The best ·of these schools will, indeed, do research work, and much ·of it; but th.is research will be carried on by the instructors ·and the students who remain after graduation in such a way that it does not interfere with the course of study and dis·cipline which is intended to fit the larger body of unler~racluates for the work of practical life. Indeed, I think we ,may say that the distinguishing feature of the American 26 �universi ty sy;;tem as compared with that of German y, or· even of France, is that we have side by side a great man y different kinds of colleges, followed by a departm en t of graduate instruction which serves and supplements them all.. The American graduate school is wider in its scope and at the same time more practical in its methods than the so-• called department of philosophy in any German university . The department of philosophy in the Old World r epresents the graduate instruction wluch naturally attached itself to the work of a now obsolete college of arts; from which college of arts, however , the schools of engineering a nd mining and chemistry were excluded from participation . The graduate school of the New World represents the much wider group of stujies which follows collegiate courses in arts and science both. It represents the research of men who are engaged in the teaching of technology, not less than those who are engaged in the teaching of literature, philosophy or pure science. I am inclined to believe that it would be a salutary thing if it went one step farther and included within its sphere research work in law and medicine -and. theology. There is no natural reason why these should be excluded. There is no natural line which can be drawn. between physiology and pathology, between institutional history and legal history, hetween ontological deduction and theological deduction. Wherever in our American institutions these artificial lines of separation have been broken down, the result has been salutary for the instructors, fo e students and the general spirit of the plaee. The one thing which maintains these somewhat arbitrary jistinctions is the tradition that the schools of theology, law and medicine are the::nselves graduate schools; that they are co-ordinate with the department of philosophy rather than with the college of arts; and that, in justice to their own superior position of dignity, they must claim the right to do the kind of work and use the kind of methods and seek the kind of results which are appropriate for those who, in the departments of art anj technology, have finished their regularcourse and are now enjoying special training in the pursuit of pure sci,3nce-in other words, that the student of law or medicine must be treated as if he were a graduate student. This is an essentially unnatural position. Nine-tenths of the students of law and medicine and theology want ·a defined course of study. They may not wish to have an absolutely d·e finite curriculum, but what they want comes quite as n ear· 27 �to it as that which exists in the schools of technology, and much nearer to it than what remains in most of our colleg.e s. Jf, on account of a desire that all their students should be graduates, however legitimate and proper that desire may be -in its motives, they treat themselves as graJuate departments, it seems to me that one of two consequences must follow. Either they will ,s acrifice their researches to the curriculum, or they will sacrifice the curriculum to th8h' :researches. The former has been, on the whole, the case in Ger;nany and France, where, in spite of brilliant and honorable exceptions, the professiom3,l schools have been in per·petual danger of degenerating into routine. The latter is a J)eril which, if the signs do not fail, besets some of our most progressive institutions in America-the peril of sacrificing the r eal inte,r ests of the many for the supposed interests of the few. I say "supposed" interests, because I believe that with a course of study more or less avowedly collegiate in .i ts character, intended for those who were seeking the straight road to the honorable practice of their profession, followed by graduate courses in law or medicine or theology for the minority who intended to deal with these subjects as investigators, we could meet the necessities of both classes in the long run quite as effectively as we do when we tend to confuse the two. It is too early to predict what will be the dominant type of American university development in the next generation. But I cannot refrain from expressing th·e hope that it will be -one where every departiment assumes the burdens and. th <l _privileges of t eaching the many; where the r esearches of th e few are made to help this teaching directly as well as inJirectly and not allowed to stand in its way; where the distinction between the collegiate_course and the more individualized graduate school will subsist, not for parts of the university, but for the whole. MaJJ.y influences seem to be working in this dir-e ction. The ·e stablishment of well endowed institutes of research, acting in co-operation with our universities, by relieving th·e m of some of the heaviest vecuniary burdens incident to special investigations and by r elieving the community of the ·e xpense which arises when -such investigations are carried on competitively and piecemeal in a number of plaees, will bring home to the administrators of our educational institutions the importance of that duty of teaching which they have boen sometimes pro,ne to neglect, and will leave them free to use in that high calli'ng 28 �a larger vroportion of their income and their power than has hitherto been possible. To him who believes that men ·e xist for ,~cience' sake this will seem a lowering of the d,deal. To him who believes that science exists for man's sake, this will not be a lowering, but an ennobling, of ideals. For he will understand that the contact with the affairs of daily life which is furnished by the necessities of practical teaching of the many, though it may s·e em at times a vexation and a snare, is the surest means of preventing our learning from degenerating into a mere scholastic philosophy, and of making it continue to be in the future, as it has been in the past, the instrument of the largest public service. May this be the view of those who are charged with determining the destinies of Northwestern University; and may it be the high privilege of those who here teach and investigate thus to realize tthe full measure of what such an institution can accomplish! 29 ��. �THE UNIVERSITY BULLETIN IS ISSUED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Entered as Second-Class Matter at the Post-Office at Evanston, Ill. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Bulletin of Northwestern University</div> Description An account of the resource The special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> contains information on the dedication of the Professional School Building on Lake and Dearborn Streets, which took place the previous January. Although this issue was published for the University as a whole, it is included in this digital collection because the School of Law was one of the graduate programs housed in the building. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1903 November Professional School Building Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1903 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SERIES II NOVEMBER NUMBER BULLETIN OF NOR TH WESTERN UNIVERSITY CONTENTS Dedicatory Exercises Northwestern University Professional School Building Chicago. HISTORY OF THE BUILDING PAGE PROFESSOR ROBERT D. SHEPPARD. II. ADDRESS ON PRESENTING THE KEYS OF THE BUILDING TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY HON. OLIVER H. HORTON First Vice President Board Trustees. III ADDRESS ON A CC EPTING THE KEYS OF THE BUILDING P RF STDF. NT EDM UND J. JAMES. IV. ADDRESS THE PLACE OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN THE MODERN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY ARTHUR TWINING HADLEY EVANSTON CHICAGO PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY THE DEDICATION PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL BUILDING NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FOUNDERS DAY ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT ARTHUR T. HADLEY OF YALE UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN THE MODERN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. BRIEF ADDRESSES AT THE DEDICATORY EXERCISES BY PROFESSOR ROBERT D. SHEPPARD HON. OLIVER H. HORTON AND PRESIDENT EDMUND J. JAMES OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKEDEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO DEDICATION OF THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING. CELEBRATION OF THE FIFTY SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF FOUNDERS DAY. Founders Day Northwestern University Lake Dearborn Chicago. Assembly Hall President Hadley Yale University Law School Auditorium Chicago Founders Day Address President Hadley Place Professional School Modern American University. Barr Ames Harvard Law School Albert Benjamin Prescott School Pharmacy University Michigan William Williams Keen Jefferson Medical College Edward Cameron Kirk Dental School University Pennsylvania. Nearly Auditorium Hotel Professor Charles M. Stuart Garrett Biblical Institute Arthur R. Edwards Medical School Mitchell D. Follansbee Law School Robert L. Cumnock School Oratory Horace Butterworth Department Athletics Assembly Hymn Lobe Herrn Professor Amos W. Patten. Responsive Reading Chapel Service Selection Solo Diesen Heiligen Hall Mr. Harry Parsons Historical Statement Robe D. Sheppard D. D. Presentation Keys Hon Oliver H Horton Response President Edmund J. James Addresses By Representatives Universities. HISTORY OF THE BUILDING. Address Professor R. D. Sheppard. Northwestern University Northwestern University Chicago Founders Day Law School School Pharmacy Dental School Without Law School Dental School School Pharmacy. Board Trustees Representatives University Tremont House James B. Hobbs Sheppard Mr. Deering Board Trustees. University New York Mr. N. W. Harris Board Trustees Arrangements Univer D. H. Burnham & Company. First M. E. Church Thomas Orchestra Central Church. Trustees. John Wesley Clark Street Schools Law Pharmacy Dentistry. Mr. John R. Lindgren Mr. ViT. A. Dyche Building Committee Controversies City Building University University Tremont House NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING Instead American Farewell Tremont. Hail Northwestern University Building ADDRESS ON PRESENTING THE KEYS OF THE BUILDING TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY. Hon. Oliver H. Horton First Vice President Board Trustees Trust Mr. President Trustees Northwestern University ADDRESS OF ACCEPTANCE. President Edmund J. James Northwestern University. Mr. Chairman Colleagues Friends Faculties Northwestern University American Trustees Faculties. Faculty Trustees. Trustees Trustee Faculty. Trustees Faculties University Dr. Rob D. Sheppard. Trustees Tlhe Northwestern University Board Trustees Faculti Faculties Board Trustees President Eliot Harvard University President Harvard University. University University Northwestern University Trustees Board President Board Trustees Mr. William Deering Northwestern University University Nor Founders Day Northwestern University American College Liberal Arts Bachelor Arts University Board Trustees American Union American Union Union Like American Union University University University University Board Trustees Northwestern University Northwestern University needeJ Evanston Board Trustees There School Pharmacy Brief Auditorium Doctor Laws James Barr Ames Albert Benjamin Prescott William Williams Keen Doctor Science Edward Cameron Kirk. After President Arthur Twining Hadley Yale University Place Professional School Modern. American University PLACE OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN THE MODERN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. By Arthur Twining Hadley President Yale University. traditioI German English. German English President Wilson English German America Germany America English American American American Oxford Cambridge Harvard William Mary Virginia Yale Connecticut. Princeton New York Presbytery. Columbia Toya English American English William Mary College Throughout English America Of Our Sometime Philadelphia York Harvard Yale Sorneti Fairfield New York. Litchfield Connecticut. Fairfield Medical College Adironclacks Fairfield Dr. Willoughby Boston New York Philadelphia Asa Gray. Even Litchfield. Judge Gould. Qtudents inspecteJ Temaining United States Senators Congress United States Supreme Court United States Senate. Judge Reeve Litchfield Law School Calhouns Ellsworths Claytons. After Dr. Willoughby Fairfiel Medical College United States Columbia Pennsylvania American Thomas Jefferson University Virginia Ten Jefferson Jefferson University Michigan AN ACT Catholepistemiad University Michigania Governor Judges Territory Michigan Territory Catholepistemiad University Catholepistemiad University Michigania. Catholepistemiad Univer Michigania Didaxum Professorships Didaxia Professorship Cathole Didactor President Didaxia Anthropoglossica Epistemum Didaxia Mathematica Mathematics Didaxia Physiognostica Natural History Didaxia Physiosophica Natural Philosophy Didaxia Astronomia Astronomy Iatrica Medical Sciences Didaxia Economical Sciences Didaxia Ethica Ethical Sciences Didaxia Polemitactica Military Sciences Didaxia Diegetica Historical Sciences Didaxia Ennoeica Intellectual Sciences Epistemum Deity Religion Didactor Vice President Institution Michigan Virginia Jefferson American West Point Annapolis Sheffield Cornell America Litchfield Law School Dr. Leonard Bacon American German France American German Old World New World American France America American Northwestern University THE UNIVERSITY BULLETIN IS ISSUED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY https://plrccollections.org/files/original/c752713b4362cabc45fb95be0e53f2c6.pdf 11e28ee47b8c1e74d4baa5a69aaf64d0 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXIV, No. 3 July 14, 1923 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1923-1924 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �N ORTHWESTERN University Bulletin is published b:iz: Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. �Northwestern University EV ANS TON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1923-1924 Published by the University 1923 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1923- l 924. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Revised List of the Faculty for 1923-1924................... 4 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Curriculum ........................ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. General Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2. Courses of Instruction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Courses in Illinois Law .. .. .. ............ ... ....... 26 · 4. Exercise in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice ..... 27 Illinois Law Review and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology ............. . ...... . . . 28-29 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships ......................... 29-33 Fees and Expenses ....................................... 33 Alumni Association .................................... 34-35 Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Register of Students . ... .. ............... . .... ....... .... 37 2 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1923-1924 1923 Sept. 24 Mon. Sept. 25 Tue. Sept. 26 Wed. Sept. 27 Thu. Nov. 29 Thu. Dec. 22 Sat. Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to December 2, Sunday, both inclusive. Christmas recess, to January 2, Tuesday, both inelusive. 1924 Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. May May May June June June Aug. 24 Thu. 28 Mon. 4 22 23 26 30 II 16 23 23 Mon. Fri. Fri. Mon. Fri. Wed. Mon. Mon. Sat. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Washington's Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. SIXTY- SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. 3 �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, LL.D., Professor of Law. tCharles Cheney Hyde, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Property and on Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Lecturer on Persons and Instructor in Legal Clinic. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of International Law. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office Administration. C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations. Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages. Clayton Crawford, LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech. John Maxcy Zane, Litt.D., LL.D., Lecturer on Anglo-American Legal History. Edward H. S. Martin, Ph.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Contracts. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Property. *The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. t Absent on leave, �5 FACULTY LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Meyer Abrams, LL.B. Edwin Charles Austin, M.A., LL.B. George Edward Berglund, B.A., LL.B. Cecil Barnes, M.A., LL.B. Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B. Robert Oral Farrell, LL.B. Harold L. Feigenholtz, LL.B. James J. Glassner, LL.B. Denis H. Grady, LL.B. William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. Stephen Love, LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. George S. Mason, B.A., LL.B. John Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B. Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B. Paul E. Price, LL.B. Stanley Rich, B.S ., LL.B. Jasper Frederick Rommel, LL.B. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B. George M . Weischelt, LL.B. Ira E. Westbrook, M.A., LL.B. Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B. Founding, Purpose, and Location of the Law School T ' HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has b6rne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary' Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence ,portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The School occupies 24 ,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms. professor's offices, courtroom and library. The arrangement of the rooms, opening on an inner court, ensures seclusion and quiet for study. Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 50,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and· a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in scope than any other collection in the United States. �THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY 7 International Law, numbering nearly 3,500 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed .material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and ll-1 edieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedal'l, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek; Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and of.fers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Requirements for Admission and 9raduation I. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. Special Students ( not candidates for a degree)-Proof of com· pletion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( four years of high school or its equivalent). The number of new special .students admitted each year with less than two years of college study is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for that year. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: ( a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; ( b) have had at least one year of work in this School; ( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and (d) have become eligible for the "Honor List" at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of resident study and eighty-eight semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college; or, Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and seventyfive semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study.** Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, can*Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended. **For students entering for the first ,t ime after June 1, 1922, eighty semester-hours of credit are required for graduation. �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 9 didate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than ten hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying to A hove Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and gradu· ation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which- time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year -courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. ( 3) He will complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in !au.! and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this U niver_sity. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the F acuity of his original college �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. (c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semesterhours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. 4. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION 5. 11 SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the following courses must be included in addition to those mentioned under "Courses of Instruction." ( 1) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students. (2) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. (3) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (4) Legal Biography and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 5) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for first-year students. ( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. ( 7) Preparation of Transactional Documents, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (8) Revised Statutes and Codes, prescribed for second-year or third-year students. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second and third-year required subjects. Promotion ( 1) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ................ . ....... 18 semester-hours To the Third Year ........................ 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ................. . .. . .. 60 semester-hours (2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. (3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are req1,1ired for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. I. THREE-YEAR COURSE* First Year: Mathematics AI; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English AI, A2, or A3; History A2, or A3. Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI, or B2; Public Speaking AI, or A2; Philosophy AI ; History BI ; Economics AA or A; Political Science Ai. Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History BI3, B14, or CI; English C3, or C6; Political Science BI, or B6. 2. FOUR-YEAR COURSE First Year: Same as above. Second Year: Same as above. Third Year: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of BI, B6, C3, CI I (Sociology), BS, C5, CI4; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, B9, C3, or D2; Political Science CI, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course o_f studies leading to the degree of J,D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: 1. *The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will show the correspondence with courses in other Colleges. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 13 (I) , To ensure for every graduate a thorough trammg in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information ; (3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those non-technical legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives. 2. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FIRST YEAR First Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law )-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, vols. II-VIII. Professor Wigmore. CONTRACTS-Three hours a week. ( Sealed con tracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Mr. Martin. �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ToRTs-Four hours a week. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week. (An elementary course in common law procedure, including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-One hour a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading. Professor Millar. CHAITELs-Two hours a week. ( Origin, substitution and transfer of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal ·argument or statement.) Mr. Crawford. DAMAGES-One hour a week. (General principles of liabilities and damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr. Love. Second Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature and kinds of legal relation; a survey of juristic terminology.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. CONTRACTS (Continued)-Three hours a week. TORTS (Continued) - Two hours a week. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II (Continued)-One hour a week. REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES )-Three hours a week. ( Introduction to law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislation, treatises; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. SECOND YEAR No second-year studen,t may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically required courses of the second year, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION-Three hours a week. (Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia ttmet; reformation and recission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Bruce. AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Creation of; liabilities of parties; termination; duties, rights and liabilities of master and servant.) Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Mr.----- WrLLs-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Hoffman. SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud , accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales (id. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SALES-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (An analytical examination of ownership, possession and incum- �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL brances, and of legal method in the solution of problems.) Cases. Williston's Cases on Sales. Professor Kocourek. Selected PERSONS-Two hours a week. ( Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances; liability of husband and wife by virtue of relation; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Mr. Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants remaining with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor - - - - HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR ( Legal Biography )-One hour a week. (Assigned readings on history of English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and presents an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows.) Professor Wi'!}more. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on some notable work.) Professor Wigmore. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation will be considered.) Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act. Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 CRIMIN AL LA w-Three hours a week. ( The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. Second Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION ( Continued )-Three hours a week. ( Bills of peace.) Professor Bruce. TRUSTS-Four hours a week. (Trusts distinguished from vanous other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cesti que trnst' s interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Scott's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Session only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, ·psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wig-more. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor Wigmore. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS -Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law; benefits conferred under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; benefits voluntarily conferred without a contract; benefits conferred under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Mr. Hoff man. JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES - One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and amendment; the judgment as an �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL estoppel or bar; process, its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction; attachments and garnishments.) Rood's Cases on Attachments, Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Mr. Alsager. THIRD YEAR No third or four th -year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work exclusive of the specifically required courses of such third or fourth year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by: permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS-One hour a week. (A study and drafting of typical forms of instruments used in common transactions,-the "living law"; the student procures and criticizes documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry.) Ballan tine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professor Wigmore. REVISED STATUTES, COMPILED LAWS AND CODES-One hour a week. (A study of all topics finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. (Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of actual experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where 10,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) Mr. Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. (Group II-Four hours required.) INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. Given in summer term 1924. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of "International Relations in Time of Peace," such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights and duties of jurisdiction, exemptions from jurisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor fVatson. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive; negligence; liability; classification of legal relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law. Professor Kocourek. ROMAN LAw- Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. ( History and system; persons; property; obligations; inheritance; procedure.) Sohm's Institutes ( 4th ed .) ; Sherman's Roman Law, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. COMPARATIVE LAw-Two hours a week. of selected legal institutions. Topics will be under the guidance of the instructor. Students some use of one modern foreign language.) (Comparative study studied cooperatively must be able to make No text. Professor ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Professor Elder. �20 NORTHWESTERN u NIVERSITY LAw SCHOOL Second Semester (Group III-All subjects in this group required, except that Legal Clinic is not required if taken in first semester.) PRIVATE CORPORATIONS (Continued)-Two hours a week. LEGAL CLINIC ( Continued )-Six hours a week ( credit two semester-hours) . (Group IV-Four hours required.) INTERNATIONAL LAW II-One hour a week. Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. No text. Professor Wigmore. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week. Given in summer term 1924. (A continuation of International Law I. Includes topics covered under heading of "International Relations as modified by War," such as measures shock of war; effort of war as between belligerents, (a) enemy property, (b) private contracts, (c) trade with the enemy, (d) commercial domicile and ownership of goods, (e) hostile occupation, conquest and cession; rights and duties of neutral States.) Text to be announced. Associate Professor Watson. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Examination of legal ideas-tort, crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barWigmore and barian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor Kocourek. PHILOSOPHY OF LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION • 21 powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23. (History of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.) Mr. Zane. COMPARATIVE CrVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him intelligently to share in the necessary and inevitable task of pro- · cedural reform which today lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principles of the medieval Germanic procedure on the one hand, and of the Roman civil procedure, on the other, and to view, in proper perspective, the diverse methods by which the two systems strove to attain a common end. That done, the course proceeds to t-race the historical progress of these principles and to examine the main features of the modern systems in which they are embodied. In the latter regard, the civil procedures of Scotland, France, Italy, Germany and Sweden, as well as the developments of the Canon law procedure, will be considered in relation to the Common Law Equity and Code procedures of the Anglo-American law.) Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected readings. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor Millar. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the disclaimer; replication; masters in chancery; evidence in chancery; hearing, decrees; practice in relation to mJunctions and receivers.) Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases. Professor Millar. THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS No third or fourth-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work exclusive of the specifically required courses of such third or fourth-year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL First Semester ( Group V-in Third Year: Five hours to be elected each semester. In Fourth year: see requirement under fourth-Year subjects.) BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; adjudicatory acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. · Professor Kocourek. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (GENERAL)-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (An advance course on common law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Hinton's Cases on Trial Practice. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (ILLINOIS)-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non abstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certeorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. EsTOPPEL AND DECEIT-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (A study of the contrasting elements in estoppel, deceit, and contract.) Selected cases. Professor Wigmore. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED Assoc1ATIONS -Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 23 of partnership property; powers inter esse, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be announced. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor - - - - ANo--First semester electives listed above under the second year that are not taken by the student in that year. Second Semester (Group VI-In Third year: Five hours to be elected each semester. In Fourth year: see requirement under Fourth-Year subjects.) CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A study of real estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's syllabus and abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Hoffman. CoDE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems; the nature and theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1922-23 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar. FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1922-23 and al tern ate years. (Source; administration of civil and criminal �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL law by Federal courts; procedure, original and appellate.) to be announced. Professor Greeley. FEDERAL TAX (Continued)-Two hours a week. Case-book FOURTH YEAR No fourth-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lectw·e work exclusive of the specifically required courses of the fourth year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester (Group VII-All required, except Illinois Law for non-Illinois students. Remaining required hours to be selected from subjects not already taken.) CONFLICT OF LAWS-Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Professor CONSTITUTIONAL LAw-Two hours a week. (The Constitution .of the United States and its interpretation.) Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAw-Four hours a week. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law, and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court.) Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semester-hour. Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics. Second Semester (Group VIII-All required, except Illinois Law and Illinois Practice for non-Illinois students, and Mining Law. Remaining required hours to be selected from subjects not already taken.) �25 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Continued,)-Two hours a week. fessor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW lectures. (Continued)-Four hours a week. Pro- Various INTERNATIONAL LAW III - Two hours a week. (Extent of treaty making power of United States; effect of war as to dissolution of treaties; adjudication of international differences by compulsory process; claims; international air law in time of peace; property rights of foreigners in certain jurisdictions; rights of United States to expel or deport undesirable aliens.) Text to be announced. Associate Professor Watson. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of variom; forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of inWamsurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.) baugh's Cases on Insurance. Professor Hall. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. (Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PRACTICE I (PRACTICE CouRT)-Two hours a week, at a single session. ( Here causes are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by studentcounsel. In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of the C()urse.) Professor Millar. SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. Given in and al tern ate years. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little. I 923-24 �26 NORTHWESTERN 3. UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW Some twenty short courses on Illinois Law are given every year by a special corps of lecturers. THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES The purposes of these courses are: (I) To furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America. (2) .To cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law. (3) To furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. The courses are intended for third or fourth year students, alumni, and graduates who come from schools in other States to the Illinois bar. MODE OF CONDUCTING THE COURSES The lecturers are ( with one exception) all alumni of the school, having an experience of from five to fifteen years at the bar. In each instance the lecturer's subject is one in which his special experience at the bar has given him a particular interest. The topics selected are usually four under each subject, one for each hour; each subject receiving four hours; and the topics within each subject are or may be changed in part from year to year. Two lectures a week are given in each course; usually two courses are proceeding at the same time. The work of the class is done by studying beforehand a select list of leading cases. A syllabus list of these cases is distributed before the opening of each course. Each lecturer employs the mode of exposition that seems to him best,-a formal lecture, discussion, etc. An examination is held in each course; and work done is credited proportionately towards a degree, like work done in other courses of the curriculum. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 4. 27 EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, Transactional Documents, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class and a detailed study of matters of form and substanc.e is made from the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. Tlie Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held weekly, ~n Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proc.eedings are dispatched at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. Editorial Wark-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court. · Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for nine hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty and the five attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The eighteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1923. Subscriptions, $3 .00 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of June, July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United St~tes. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1922-1923 is constituted as follows: �29 HONORS, PRIZES, AND SCHOLARSHIPS EDITOR- IN-C H IEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MAN AGI N G EDIT ORS Frederic B. Crossley Henry C. H all Robert W. Millar Charles B. Elder Albert Kocourek John H. Wigmore Na than W illiam MacChesney ASSOCIATE EDITORS Undergraduat es Kent G. Chetlain George E. Billett Vance E. Fisher Charles M. Price James F. Oates, Jr. Owen F. Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Thomas G. McBride Faculty and Bar Charles G . Little Edwin C. Austin James J. Forstall Elmer M. Leesman Cecil Barnes Louis M. Greeley Andrew A. Bruce William H. Haight Albert S. Long H arris C. Lutkin Louis G. Caldwell Herbert Harley Mitchell D. Follansbee Richard Y. Hoffman Theodore Schmidt . Charles C. Hyde Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary, Illinois State Bar Association THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The fourteenth volume of the Journal of th e A merican Institut e of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for M ay, 1923. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This periodical is published bi-monthly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal L aw and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only j.ournal of its kind published in the English language. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to cancel an A) ; ( 2) have received , if Fi rst Year students, no D; if �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Second Year students, not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. Honor List, 1922-1923 CLASS OF 1923 Highest Honors William Holden Noble George Edwin Billett Charles Cranston Spray Henry Dunster Costigan Honors Henry Joseph Samuels Kent Gladstone Chetlain Fred Schroeder Vance Evanston Fisher Harry Thorn Gustav Harry Friend George Henry Weinmann Joseph B. Lynch Lewis Jerome West Charles Morgan Price CLASS OF 1924 Highest Honors James Franklin Oates, Jr. Owen Frederic Ra~l Malcolm Mecartney Honors Thomas Garth McBride Winslow Whitman CLASS OF 1925 Clarence August Kuehl Highest Honors Hubert Van Hook �HONORS, PRIZES, AND SCHOLARSHIPS 31 J-[ onors Harold Carlyle Adsit .Ralph Joseph Riley Frederick Sterling Scott Darwin Howard Wolford The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, 1922 George Henry Gould Edward Graton Ince Thomas Robert Johnston Harry Le Roy Jones Louis Kaplan Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award: The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain . Awarded in 1922 to Owen F. Rall with honorable mention to James F. Oates, Jr. The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for the best record in scholarship for entire course. Awarded in 1922 to Louis Kaplan. The Faculty Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1922 to George Henry Gould. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $ 150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1922 to George Henry Weinmann. The Follansb ee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some . subject relating to L egal E th ics. Not awarded in 1923. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two I years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1923. The MacChesn ey Prizes- As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Na than W illiam MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third-year classes who shall submit before June I the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. The Jurisprudence Prize- A prize of $50 for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contrib1,1 tions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois L aw Review. The Gage Prize in D ebate- Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog. The Charles A. Ko epke Prize- A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1922 to George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League~Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of under~raduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. · �33 FEES AND EXPENSES M onitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistan t librarians and monitors. These receive one hundred and fifty dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointmen ts should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on firs t admission to the University and but once ............. . .............. . .. ..... . $ 5.00 Tuition fee, per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years ( payable in three in stallments-October 5, J anu ary 5, April 5) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . .. . . . . . .. .. .. . . . 225.00 For the last year of the four-year course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . roo.oo Tuition for summer term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.00 Special Course Fees: Special stud en ts, for each semester-hour of class work . . . Course in Patent Law ....... . .... . .......... . .. . . . Graduation fee .... ..... . .. ...... . .. . .. . .. .. .. . . . 15.00 2 5 .00 20.0 0 Fees for ·tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid w hen due, an addition of $2 .00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. N o fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickn ess. If on acco unt of serious illness a stu dent withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition for that term w ill be ref unded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of ho norable standi ng, and from a physician a certificate that his health w ill not permi t h im to remain in attendance. No application for a refu nd will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. UNrvERSlTY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belongin g to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft , fire, or an unknown cause. For furth er information relating to the Law School, address th e Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern U niversity Building , Lake and D earborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois. �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS ( 1923-1924) President, Homer H. Cooper, '14, 35 North Dearborn St., Chicago. First Vice-President, Adam C. Cliffe, '99, Judge, Illinois Circuit Court, Sycamore, Ill. Second Vice-President, Walter M. Pierce, '96, Governor of Oregon, Salem, Oregon. Third Vice-President, Elbert H. Gary, '67, Chairman United States Steel Corporation, 71 Broadway, New York City. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, '91, State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, George A. Berry, Jr., 'I 5, 10 So. La Salle Street, Chicago. The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of Illinois outside of Cook county. The object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those Alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date is as follows: STATE BRANCHES Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President. Arizona, John L. Gust, '09, Phoenix, Vice-President; Floyd M. Stahl, '12, Phoenix, Secretary. California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Phelan Bldg., San Francisco, Secretary. California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Title Insurance Bldg., Los Angeles, Secretary. Colorado, A. Lee Doud, Ernst & Cranmer Bldg., Denver, Secretary. Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary. Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, New York City, Secretary. Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary. Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A B. Choate, '83, Los Angeles, Cal. • �35 ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas City, Secretary. Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary. Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '83, Lincoln, Secretary. New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 45 Milk St., Boston, Secretary. New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President; William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary. North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary. Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President. Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary. Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary. Virginia, Clair E. Crawford, '97, Norfolk, Secretary. Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Stuart Bldg., Seattle, Secretary. Hawaii, Carl S. Carlsmith, '96, Hilo, Secretary. Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, University Club, New York City, Vice-President. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES (Numbers refer to Districts) 4. Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem. 5. Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris. 6. Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston. 7. John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield. 8. John D. Gray, '94, 431 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. 9. Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb. 12. C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee. 13. Max Murdock, '05, Streator. 14. William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island. 15. Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon. 16. Ira C. Copley, '99, Aurora. 17. John E. Goembel, '91, 502 E. State St., Rockford. �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building· and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D. PARKER 31 W. Lake St., Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1923-24 FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Medicine, Treasure r ROBERT E. BLACKWELL, Dental FREDERICK MENGE, Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 37 Register of Students, 1922-1923 Adeszko, Thaddeus, University of Chicago .............. Chicago Adsit, Harold Carlyle, Northwestern University... . . : . Hoopeston Anderson, Gustav A., Northwestern University ...... Salem, Oregon Aronson, Julius, Northwestern University ............... Chicago Arquero, hdel C., B.A., University of lowa.Narvacan, I Sur.(P. I.) Barnes, George S., D.D.S., Howard University ........... Chicago Barnet, Lawrence Theodore, North western, Dartmouth College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glencoe Barnett, Robert Lucius ........................... Atlanta, Ga. Hass, Bernice Edith .............. , ...... ·..... . Memphis, Tenn. Beamish, Harold L ................................. Sycamore Bellair, John Francis ................................. Chicago Billet, George Edwin .... .- ....................... :Melrose Park Bisbee, George Allen, M.S., Case School of Science; M.A., University of Chicago .......................... Cleveland, Ohio Boaz, Sophia B. , A.B., Fisk University; LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law ............ . ..................... Chicago Booker, William Atkinson, A.B., Ark. Baptist College ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Little Rock, Ark. Boudreau, James C .................................. Chicago Braden, Zedrick Thomas, AB., Fisk University .... Nashville, Tenn. Brandwein, David ....... .. .......................... Chicago Branower, David, B.S., Northwestern University .......... Chicago Brenner, Samuel Lewis .. . ..... . ...................... Chicago Brown, Henry Darte, AB., Talladega College ... Washington, D. C. Brown, Jesse H., A.B., Northwestern University .......... Chicago Bullinger, Reginald Arthur, LL.B., Northwestern University ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evanston Bunge, George Herbert ........ . ... . ........... Downers Grove Carmody, Fred Patrick, University of Chicago ...... Anderson, Ind. Case, Justin ........................................ Chicago Castle, Latham, Northwestern University ............... Sandwich Cauley, James Byrne ............... . ................. Chicago Chamberlin, James Marlette, University of Iowa .. Davenport, Iowa Cheetham, Joseph MacDonald .................. Spokane, Wash. Chetlain, Kent Gladstone , A.B., Northwestern University .. Chicago Chilgren, Arthur Dewey, Northwestern University. Burlington, Iowa Cirese, Helen M., LL.B., DePaul University ..... . ..... Oak Park Clark, Sherman W., A.B., Northwestern University ... Garrett, Ind. Clauson, James Ephraim, B.S., Northwestern University ... C:cero �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Coker, Robert Jefferson, Jr., University of Michigan ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yazoo City, Niiss. Costigan, Henry Dunster, A.B., Harvard University ..... l!,vanston Coyle, Robert A., Northwestern University .............. Chicago Cummings, Joseph Winter, A.B., University of Michigan ... Chicago Cunningham, Ralph Sterling ....................... Atlanta, Ga. lJeBolt, Edward lvan, B ..Ped., Valparaiso ·University ...... Chicago Dempsey, John T., Jr., Notre Dame , University ........... Chicago Donigan, Kobert Lucas ............................. Maywood Dunne, R. Jerome, A.B., University of Michigan .......... Chicago Dwiggins, Homer LeRoy C., B.S., Northwestern University ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kvanston Edmonds, Thomas Sechler, AB., Harvard University ... Kenilworth Eklund, Larned Vernon, Augustana College .......... Rock Island Feigen, Arthur Paul, Northwestern University ............ Chicago Feit, Edward J., LL.D., DePaul University ............. Chicago Feng, Chi, Arts and Law degrees, Shansi College ..... Shansi, China Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R ................. Iloilo, Paney, P. I. Fisher, Vance Evanston, Northwestern ...... Benton Harbor, Mich. Fitzgerald, Thomas S., A.B., St. Ignatius College .......... Chicago Fitzhugh, Laura Davis, M.A., Ward Seminary .......... Chicago Fleisher, Samuel H., Northwestern University ............ Chicago Flint, Farris A., Northwestern University ...... . . Vincennes, Ind. Follett, Lothrop Frank, A.B., University of Wisconsin ..... Ottawa Frank, Melville David ......................... Columbus, Ohio Friend, Gustav Harry, Northwestern University ......... Chicago Fujii, Tatsuya, Imperial University of Tokyo ........ Tokyo, Japan Gadek, Michael ..................................... Chicago Gallagher, Charles Joseph ............................. Chicago Gay, Russell Conwell, A.B., Ohio State University ........ Chicago Gerhard, Clarence Henry, LL.B., John Marshall Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago Ginsburg, Roderick Alseich, University of Chicago ........ Chicago Gower, Benjamin Gray, University of Michigan ........ Kankakee Goldberg, Max Emanuel, Ph.B., University of Chicago ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duluth, Minn. Gonzalez, Antonio Atyan, University of Washington ......... . • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iba, Zambalez, P. I. Hagen, Charles McKinley .......................... Deer Plain Hall, Helen Dawson, A.B., University of Illinois ......... Chicago Hall, Huston Hamilton ............................... Chicago Hamrick, Barnette Edgar, Northwestern University ...... Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 39 Hanover, A. Everett .......................... Memphis, Tenn. Hansen, Alvin Felix ................................. Huntley Hansen, Austin ....................................... Elgin Hart, Dean Ethaniel, Howard University .... . ........... Chicago Heffernan, Gerald .Kobert ............................. Chicago Hennessey, Sadie Ruth, B.S., Lewis Institute ............ Chicago Hickson, William ]., AB., Pittsburgh College ........... Chicago Himmilstein, Israel Isaac, B.S., Lewis Institute ........... Chicago Himstead, Ralph Ebner, AB., University of Illinois; LL.B., Northwestern University ................. Mt. Vernon, Iowa Hoaglin, Fred S ............................... St. John, Kans. Hogue, Lorin L., Ohio State .......... . ........ Montpelier, Ohio Holbrook, Harvey W ........................ Kalamazoo, Mich. Holbrook, Walter William ................... Kalamazoo, Mich. Horn, Oliver, Washington University ........ Webster Groves, Mo. Inkster, Lawrence William, N cirthwestern University .... Herscher Jingheuzian, Ben, University of Wisconsin; University of Chicago ........................................ Chicago Johnson, Hildah Alden .......... . .................... Chicago Jones, William M., AB., St. Mary's University ............ Joliet Jordan, John B. , Jr. ................... . ............. Chicago Katz, David, Drake University ............... ........... Chicago Keating, Henry Edward ........ . ...................... Aurora Kinnare, Robert Edward, University of Illinois ...... . .. LaGrange Klonowski, Louis ]., LL.B., DePaul University .......... Chicago Knox, LeRoy John . . ................................ Chicago Kobrzynski, Joseph Stanley, LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law ............ . .................................. Chicago Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School. ......... Chicago Kuehl, Clarence August .................... Campbellsport, Wis. Levin, Tillie Cecile, University of Wisconsin ........ Wausau, Wis. Levine, Herman .............................. McKeesport, Pa. Libonati, Roland Victor, AB., Michigan University ...... Chicago Lieberman, Jack ..................................... Chicago Little, Merritt Tohnson, Ph.B., University of Chicago .... Sycamore Little, Robert Ethan, LL.B., Georgetown University ..... Evanston Lorentz, Earl W .................................... Chicago Lorfeld, Meta M. , American Gymnastic Union College .... Chica{;O Lorick, James Thomp•on, AB., Biddle University ... St. Louis, Mo. Luster, Julian Jav. A .B., Universi,ty of Illinois ............ Chicago Luther. Frank Watson ............................... Chicago Lutrell, Virgil Columbus, AB., Northwestern University ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Benito, Texas �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Lynch, Joseph B ................................ Muncie, Ind. McAlister, Benjamin H .............................. Chicago McBride, Thomas Garth, B.S., Northwestern University ... Chicago McCabe, James Martin, A.B., Georgetown University ..... Chicago McConnell, Vincent Dye, A.B., University of California ... Chicago McCoy, Alice B ..................................... Chicago McKenna, Philip J., Jr. .............................. Chicago McLa~ghli?, Helen Collins, Millikin University; Northwestern . Un1vers1ty ........ ... ........ ... ................. Peona McLaughlin, Robb Sheaff, B.S., Northwestern University .... Peoria Ma, George Ging Hsing, A.B., Shanghai College; LL.B., Soochow University; M.A., and J.D., Northwestern University ................................. Yangchow, Kiang, China Makovsky, Frank J .................................. Chicago Matthews, Blayney F., University of Chicago ...... Dubuque, Iowa Matthews, Thomas A. , A.B., Northwestern University ... Evanston Meagher, James Francis, University of Chicago ........... Chicago Mecartney, Malcolm, A.B., Northwestern University ..... Hinsdale Meneley, James Lucas ...... .. ...................... Wilmette Merenkow, Basil, Gymnasia ..... .. ......... . . East Chicago, Ind. Miehle, Robert ............... .... .................. Chicago Miller, Phillip Eade ................ . .............. Wyoming Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College .................... Chicago Mitchell, Leon Albert, LL.B., Chicago Law School . . ..... Chicago Morrice, Frederick William ....................... Goshen, Ind. Myers, Josiah Andrew ............. .. .............. Glen Ellyn Nelson, Charles Leonard ........................ Duluth, Minn. Neu, Arthur B., A.B., Northwestern University ..... Carrol, Iowa Noble, William Holden, A.B., Williams College .. ....... Evanston Nudelman, Oscar M., University of Chicago ............. Chicago Oates, James Franklin, Jr., A.B., Princeton University .... Evanston Olenick, Max Matthew ............................. Evanston Oliver, David, LL.B. , John Marshall Law School ........ Evanston Olsen, Sherman, Lewis Institute ........................ Chicago Olson, Sanford, A.B., Williams College ..... . .. .... .... . Chicago Owens, Robert E., Northwestern University .. ... West Union, Iowa Palattao, Marcelo ............... .. ........ Tumauini, Isa, P. I. Parker, ·Herbert Kendall, Lawrence College ........ Neenah, Wis. Parry, Leslie Orren, A.B., Cornell College ........... Pierre, S. D. Parsons, Paul Shumway, A.B., Johns Hopkins .... Roland Park, Md . Patton, John Henry, Fisk University .................... Chicago Peace, James Henchel .... . .......... .. .... . .......... Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 41 Phelps, Howard Alexander, A.B., Fisk University .. ....... Chicago Pike, Charles Sherman Bentley, A.B., Williams College .. LaGrange Poff, Eric La void ............................... Roanoke, Va. Price, Charles Morgan, A.B., Northwestern University .... Evanston Price, Edward Simpson, A.B., Dartmouth College ........ Evanston Quilici, George L., LL.B., DePaul University .. ... ; ...... Chicago Rabino , Adele, Lewis Institute .............. .... ....... Chicago Radcliff, Robert Leonard ............................. Chicago Rall, Owen Fredetic, A.B., Coe College ....... Cedar Rapids, Iowa Rankin , William Meyer, Northwestern University ..... Cody, Wyo . . Rathje, Bertram Ehlers, A.B., Beloit College ............ Wheaton Reyes, Jaime M .... . ............... .. ......... .... .. Chicago Rice, Abraham A ........................... Des Moines, Iowa Riley, Ralph Joseph .................................. Chicago Robb, William Coulter, A.M., Augustana College ........ Berwyn Robertson, Dorothy R., A.B., Northwestern University .... Chicago Rohrer, Harold A ......................... Junction City, Kans. Romano , Michael A., LL.B., Northwestern University .. . . Chicago Ross, Norman deM ...... .. ................ ·......... Chicago Russo, William Joseph, University of Illinois ........... . Chicago Ryan , John P ........... ........... .... ...... . .. . , .. Chicago Ryan, William Andrews, Dartmouth College . ...... ·... ... Chicago Sachsel, Milt.on Henry, Ph.B., University of Chicago . . ... Chicago Samuels, Henry Joseph ............................... Chicago Scheuner, Fred Joseph , University of Chicago, .... ... .... . Chicago Schuchter, Mandel .................................. Chicago Schwab, Charles W., A.B., Northwestern College ....... Naperville Scott, Frederick Sterling, A.B., Northwestern University .. Evanston Seeder, Arnold, Ph.B., University of Chicago ............ Chicago Seids, John William, Jr., A.B., University of Wisconsin .... Moline Sellar, Tim M., A.B., DePauw University .............. : .. Paris Shapiro, William, University of Odessa; University of Liege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago Sharp, Mitchell Gabriel .............................. Chicago Sheehan, Phillip C., LL.B., St. Louis University ........... Cicero Skrentny, Cecelia M ........... ....... ... Indiana Harbor, Ind. Smith, William, Northwestern University .............. Oak Park Spears, Elsie Catherine, Wheaton College .............. Wheaton Spitz, George, Northwestern University ................. Chicago Spray, Charles Cranston, A.B., Northwestern University.Beloit, Wis. · Springer, Emerson Cash, A.B., James Milliken University. Newman Steffen, Phillip Trichler, University of Iowa ...... Davenport, Iowa �42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Staton, George Walter, AB., University of Kansas; LL.B., University of Nebraska .............................. Evanston Stepan, Charlotte E .................................. Chicago Stibolt, Noble ...................................... Chicago Stol, Bernard A, University of Chicago .................. Chicago Sullivan, Arthur· Ambrose, A.B., Northwestern University .. Chicago Swanberg, Karl Emanuel, AB., Augustana College ..... Waukegan Templeman, James Dale, University of Illinois ......... Springfield Thayer, Frank Barnes, Oberlin College ......... ·........ Chicago Thom, Harry, B.S., Northwestern University ......... . .. Chicago Thompson, Martin Luther, AB., Mississippi Inds. College .. Chicago Thrasher, Gatewood Jack, Jr. ................ Montgomery, Ala. Tinen, John V., B.S., University of Illinois .............. Berwyn Tipton, Denny Orlando, A.B., University of Kansas ... Lamar, Colo. Trowbridge, Calvin Durand, AB., Yale University .... Lake Forest Tucker, John Carlis, A.B., Northwestern University ........ Olney Van Hook, Hubert .................................. Chicago Washington, Genoa Sebastian, Miles Memorial College .... Chicago Weinmann, George· Henry, Crane Junior College .. ... .... Chicago Weisman, Abraham E ....................... McLaughlin, S. D. Wells, Perry David, University of Michigan ............... Elgin West, Lewis Jerome, A.B., Northwestern University ....... Chicago West, Mahler Ogden, AB., Princeton University ......... Chicago Whitman, Winslow, A.B., Harvard University .......... Evanston Whitmer, John Wirt, Stevens Point Normal. .... Springstead, Wis. Wilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College ................... Chicago Wimbish, Christopher C., Howard University ......... Atlanta, Ga. Wolford, Darwin Howard .................... Hillsboro, N. M. Wooster, Charles Chandler, Iorthwestern University ...... Amboy Wrii;ht, DeWitt, Northwestern University .............. Wenona Zold, John Edward, B.S., Northwestern University ........ Chicago ���NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. I The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lectures from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) 1923-1924 PRESIDENT HOMER H. COOPER, '14 35 N. Dearborn St. Chicago FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT ADAM C. CLIFFE, '99 Judge, Illinois Circuit Court Sycamore, Ill. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT WALTER W. PIERCE, '96 Governor of Oregon Salem, Oregon THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT ELBERTH.GARY Chairman, United States Steel Corporation 71 Broadway New York City TREASURER SAMUELE. KNIGHT, '91 Attorney for State Bank of Chicago 135 West Washington Street Chicago SECRETARY GEORGE A. BERRY, JR., '15 IO So. La Salle Street Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice, Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress, August 24, 1912. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1923-1924</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin for the 1923-1924 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1923-1924 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1923 July 14 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXIV No. SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO ORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Law School Elbert H. Gary Library Law Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Courses Illinois Law Exercise Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Illinois Law Review Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Honors Prizes Scholarships Fees Expenses Alumni Association Officers Young Men's Christian Association Register Students Calendar Sessions Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott President University John Henry Wigmore Dean Frederic Beers Crossley Secretary Librarian John Henry Wigmore Frederic Beers Crossley Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek Robert Wyness Millar Andrew Alexander Bruce tCharles Cheney Hyde Charles George Little Louis Greeley Charles Byrd Elder Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall Insurance Herbert Lincoln Harley Legislation Richard Yates Hoffman Property Corporation Practice Elmer Martin Leesman Persons Instructor Legal Clinic Frederick Thulin Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson Associate Professor International Law Mitchell Davis Follansbee Office Administration C. Martin Alsager Municipal Corporations Stephen Love Damages Clayton Crawford Instructor Public Speech John Maxcy Zane Anglo American Legal History. Edward H. S. Martin Contracts Harris Carman Lutkin Property FACULTY LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Meyer Abrams Edwin Charles Austin George Edward Berglund Cecil Barnes Homer Hunt Cooper Robert Oral Farrell Harold L. Feigenholtz James J. Glassner Denis H. Grady William Harrison Haight Richard Yates Hoffman Stephen Love Harris Carman Lutkin George S. Mason John Scott Matthews Walter W. L. Meyer Paul E. Price Stanley Rich Jasper Frederick Rommel Theodore Schmidt George Weischelt Ira E. Westbrook Carl H. Zeiss Founding Purpose Location Law School HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law. University Northwestern University School University Graduates School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Illinois. Case School Elbert H. Gary's Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts School Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers's Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY International Law American British Continental West. Ancient Oriental Primitive Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library. Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial England United States. Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Chicago Law Institute Elbert H. Gary Library. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Requirements Admission REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof Special Students Proof Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty IO To School School Faculty Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree Juris Doctor Four Three Arts Science Throughout Three ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Not Regulations Applying Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws Master Laws He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor's He Illinois Law Review. Review. ACADEMIC DEGREES. Law School College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science Law School Faculties. Law School Faculty NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law School Bachelor Arts Science Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law. Master's Arts College Liberal Arts University Bachelor's Arts Science Master's Juris Doctor Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty Faculty Law School. Juris Doctor's College Liberal Arts Master's Students Master's College Liberal Arts Law School Master's Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four School A. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED. Courses Instruction. General Survey Law II Professional Speech Professional Ethics Legal Biography General Legal Literature Legal Bibliography Legal Clinic Preparation Transactional Documents Revised Statutes Codes Promotion To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year School School Faculty NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law req Law School B.A. Law School B.A. THREE YEAR COURSE First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB Latin AA AB English AI History Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English BI Public Speaking AI Philosophy AI History BI Economics AA Political Science Ai. Third Year Public Speaking Economics Philosophy Psychology History BI CI English Political Science BI FOUR YEAR COURSE First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics BI CI Sociology BS CI Psychology History Political Science CI Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT D. Faculty Law College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION To To To To Faculty COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FIRST YEAR First Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One An Robinson's Elementary Law Bays's American Commercial Law Series II VIII. Professor Wigmore. CONTRACTS Three Sealed Costigan's Cases Contracts. Mr. Martin. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ToRTs Four Torts Wigmore's Select Cases Torts. Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One An Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II One Millar's Common Law Pleading Keigwin's Precedents Pleading. Professor Millar. CHAITELs Two Professor Kocourek. Origin Bigelow's Cases Property. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One Lectures Mr. Crawford. DAMAGES One General Beale's Cases Damages. Mr. Love. Second Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One Nature Lectures. Professor Kocourek. CONTRACTS Continued Three TORTS Continued Two COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Continued One REAL PROPERTY TITLES Three Introduction Aigler's Cases Titles Real Property. Professor Bruce. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History Costigan's Cases Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One State Federal Conducted Professor Crossley. SECOND YEAR No Faculty Committee Registration. First Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION Three Origin Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Bruce. AGENCY Two Given Creation Reinhard's Cases Agency. Mr. WrLLs Two Given Disposition Costigan's Cases Wills Descent Administration. Mr. Hoffman. SALES Three Given Subject Williston's Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SALES One Given An incum NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Selected Cases. Williston's Cases Sales. Professor Kocourek. PERSONS Two Parent Infants Kales's Cases Persons. Mr. Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II RIGHTS IN LAND Two Given Rights Bigelow's Cases Rights Land. Professor HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR Legal Biography One Assigned English American Professor Wi'!} GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE One Assigned Professor Wigmore. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given Nature Federal State Beale Wyman's Cases Public Utilities. Professor Elder. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act. Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter's Cases Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CRIMIN AL LA Three Anglo American Criminal Law. Beale's Cases Criminal Law. Professor Millar. Second Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION Continued Three Bills Professor Bruce. TRUSTS Four Trusts Scott's Cases Trusts. Professor Bruce. EVIDENCE One Given Summer Session An Wigmore's Principles Judicial Proof. Professor Wig EVIDENCE II Three Wigmore's Select Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Smith & Moore's Cases Bills Notes. Professor Greeley. QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given Thurston's Cases Quasi Contracts. Mr. Hoff JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES One Constitution NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Rood's Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Municipal Corporations. Macy's Cases Municipal Corporations. Mr. Alsager. THIRD YEAR No Illinois Law Illinois Practice Faculty Committee Registration. First Semester PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS One Ballan Preparation Contracts Business Documents. Professor Wigmore. REVISED STATUTES COMPILED LAWS AND CODES One Federal State Municipal Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren's Cases Corporations. Professor Little. LEGAL CLINIC Six Given Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Mr. Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau. Group II Four INTERNATIONAL LAW Two Given Public International Relations Time Peace States States Scott's Cases International Law. Associate Professor fVatson. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature Jones's Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona Terry's Leading Principles Anglo American Law. Professor Kocourek. ROMAN LAw Two Given History Sohm's Institutes Sherman's Roman Law Vol. Professor Kocourek. COMPARATIVE LAw Two Comparative Topics Students No Professor ADMINISTRATIVE LAW One Given Executive Remedies Freund's Cases Administrative Law. Professor Elder. NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LA SCHOOL Second Semester Group III All Legal Clinic PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Continued Two LEGAL CLINIC Continued Six Group IV Four INTERNATIONAL LAW II One Public International Law League Nations. No Professor Wigmore. INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two Given International Law Includes International Relations War States. Text Associate Professor Watson. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Examination Wigmore Kocourek's Evolution Law Series Vols. II. Professor Kocourek. PHILOSOPHY OF LAw Two Given Schools Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Nature • COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Korkunov's Theory Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY Two Given History Anglo American Lectures Mr. Zane. COMPARATIVE CrVIL PROCEDURE One Given Apart American Germanic Roman Scotland France Italy Germany Sweden Canon Common Law Equity Code Anglo American Engelmann's History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given Selected Professor Millar. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given mJunctions Rush Equity Pleading Practice Professor Millar. THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS No Illinois Law Illinois Practice Faculty Committee Registration. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL First Semester Group Third Year Five Fourth Year BANKRUPTCY One Given Jurisdiction Holbrook & Aigler's Cases Bankruptcy. Professor Kocourek. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III GENERAL Two Given An Hinton's Cases Trial Practice. Professor Millar. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III ILLINOIS Two Given Illinois Instructor's Professor Millar. EsTOPPEL AND DECEIT One Given Selected Professor Wigmore. FEDERAL TAXATION Two Instructor's Mr. Thulin. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED Assoc ATIONS Two Given Lectures COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Case Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III Two Given Future Kales's Cases Future Interests First Second Semester Group VI Third Five Fourth Fourth Year CONVEYANCING Two Instructor's Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE One Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor's Mr. Hoffman. CoDE PLEADING Two Given American Codes Hinton's Cases Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given American Mikell's Cases Criminal Procedure Professor Millar. FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given Source NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Federal Case Professor Greeley. FEDERAL TAX Continued Two FOURTH YEAR No Illinois Law Illinois Practice Faculty Committee Registration. First Semester Group VII All Illinois Law Illinois Remaining CONFLICT OF LAWS Three Jurisdiction Beale's Cases Conflict Laws. Professor CONSTITUTIONAL LAw Two Constitution United States Wambaugh's Cases Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAw Four Designed State Anglo America State Each Four Various Second Semester Group VIII All Illinois Law Illinois Practice Illinois Mining Law. Remaining COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Continued Two Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Continued Four Various INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two Extent United States United States Text Associate Professor Watson. INSURANCE Two Given History Wambaugh's Cases Insurance. Professor Hall. MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee's Cases Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PRACTICE PRACTICE CouRT Two Here Judge Orders Curse. Professor Millar. SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two Given Lectures Ames's Cases Suretyship. Professor Little. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW Some Illinois Law THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES To State Anglo America. To State To States Illinois MODE OF CONDUCTING THE COURSES Two Each An COURSES OF INSTRUCTION EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Documents Conveyancing Conveyancing States. Thorough No Property II. Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Tlie Practice Court Court During Between While NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Rules Practice Court Editorial Wark To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court. Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Law School Bureau. Law School An Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Law Review Northwestern University Building Chicago. Faculty Law School. United St Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS EDITOR IN IEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley Henry C. Hall Robert W. Millar Charles B. Elder Albert Kocourek John H. Wigmore Nathan William MacChesney ASSOCIATE EDITORS Kent G. Chetlain George E. Billett Vance E. Fisher Undergraduat Charles M. Price James F. Oates Jr. Owen F. Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Thomas G. McBride Faculty Bar Edwin C. Austin James J. Forstall Cecil Barnes Louis M. Greeley Andrew A. Bruce William H. Haight Louis G. Caldwell Herbert Harley Mitchell D. Follansbee Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde Charles Little Elmer M. Leesman Albert S. Long C. Lutkin Theodore Schmidt Ex R. Allan Stephens Secretary Illinois State Bar Association THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Institut Criminal Law Criminology Subscriptions $ Managing Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago. Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Criminology. Its English Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List. Honor List A' Fi Year NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Second Year First Year Second Year Third Year B. Faculty Faculty Honor List. Faculty Highest Honors. Credits Honor List A' School. Honor List George Edwin Billett Henry Dunster Costigan Kent Gladstone Chetlain Vance Evanston Fisher Gustav Harry Friend Joseph B. Lynch Charles Morgan Price CLASS OF Highest Honors William Holden Noble Charles Cranston Spray Honors Henry Joseph Samuels Fred Schroeder Harry Thorn George Henry Weinmann Lewis Jerome West CLASS OF Highest Honors James Franklin Oates Jr. Owen Frederic Ra Malcolm Mecartney Honors Thomas Garth McBride Winslow Whitman CLASS OF Highest Honors Clarence Kuehl Hubert Van Hook HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Harold Carlyle Adsit Ralph Joseph Riley Honors Frederick Sterling Scott Darwin Howard Wolford Order Coif Northwestern Chapter Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED George Henry Gould Thomas Robert Johnston Edward Graton Ince Harry Le Roy Jones Louis Kaplan Award Class An First Year Class University Law School After Law School Awarded Owen F. Rall James F. Oates Jr. Callaghan Prize $ Messrs. Callaghan & Co. Awarded Louis Kaplan. Faculty Prize $ Faculty Law School Awarded George Henry Gould. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Medical School. Awarded Law School George Henry Weinmann. Follansbee Prize $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq. Eth Not Hyde Prize $ Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. International Law. Not MacChesn Prizes American English American English Na MacChesney Esq. Courses BA Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence. Dean School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review. Jurisprudence Prize $ Law School contrib Dean Illinois Review. Gage Prize Students Law School Gage Prize Annual Catalog. Charles A. Ko Prize $ Charles Albert Koepke Awarded George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students Law School University Northern Oratorical League. FEES AND EXPENSES UNrvERSlTY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University Law School Secretary Law School Northwestern Building Lake Streets Chicago Illinois. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Revised List Officers Alumni Association GENERAL OFFICERS Homer H. Cooper Adam C. Cliffe Walter M. Pierce Elbert H. Gary Samuel E. Knight George A. Berry Jr. Alumni Association Branches Association State Territory Alumni School Illinois Cook Branches Alumni STATE BRANCHES William H. H. Judson John L. Gust Floyd M. Stahl Theodore W. Hubbard George P. Adams A. Lee Doud Thaddeus M. Talcott Jr. Robert L. Welch J. Clyde Nelson Homer B. Dibell A. B. Choate ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Jacob A. Harzfeld Richard A. Harlow Hon. William J. Bryan Hon. Sewell W. Abbott William F. Poole Jr. Hon. E. H. Gary William F. Myers Edward R. Sinkler George G. Barnes Forest G. Moorhead Edward W. Hander Clair E. Crawford Howard N. Waterman Carl S. Carlsmith Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES Charles H. Holt Frank C. Van Sellar Thomas N. Cofer John A. Barber John D. Gray Conrad G. Gumbert C. M. C. Buntain Max Murdock William J. Sweeney Solon W. Crowell Ira C. Copley John E. Goembel Young Men's Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y.M.C.A. Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D. PARKER COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY Law Chairman REGISTER OF STUDENTS Adeszko Thaddeus Adsit Harold Carlyle Anderson Gustav A. Aronson Julius Arquero Fidel C. Barnes George S. Barnet Lawrence Theodore Barnett Robert Lucius Hass Bernice Edith Beamish Harold L. Bellair John Francis Billet George Edwin Bisbee George Allen Boaz Sophia B. Booker William Atkinson Boudreau James C. Braden Zedrick Thomas Brandwein David Branower David Brenner Samuel Lewis Brown Henry Darte Brown Jesse H. Bullinger Reginald Arthur Bunge George Herbert Carmody Fred Patrick Case Justin Castle Latham Cauley James Byrne Chamberlin James Marlette Cheetham Joseph MacDonald Chetlain Kent Gladstone Chilgren Arthur Dewey Cirese Helen M. Clark Sherman W. Clauson James Ephraim Coker Robert Jefferson Jr. Costigan Henry Dunster Coyle Robert A. Cummings Joseph Winter Cunningham Ralph Sterling lJeBolt Edward Ivan Dempsey John T. Donigan Robert Lucas Dunne R. Jerome Dwiggins Homer LeRoy Edmonds Thomas Sechler Eklund Larned Vernon Feigen Arthur Paul Feit Edward J. Feng Chi Fernandez Leon Serafin R. Fisher Vance Evanston Fitzgerald Thomas S. Fitzhugh Laura Davis Fleisher Samuel Flint Farris A. Follett Lothrop Frank Frank Melville David Friend Gustav Harry Fujii Tatsuya Gadek Michael Gallagher Charles Joseph Gay Russell Conwell Gerhard Clarence Henry Ginsburg Roderick Alseich Gower Benjamin Gray Goldberg Max Emanuel Gonzalez Antonio Atyan Hagen Charles McKinley Hall Helen Dawson Hall Huston Hamilton Hamrick Barnette Edgar REGISTER OF STUDENTS Hanover A. Everett Hansen Alvin Felix Hansen Austin Hart Dean Ethaniel Heffernan Gerald Hennessey Sadie Ruth Hickson William Himmilstein Israel Isaac Himstead Ralph Ebner Hoaglin Fred S. Hogue Lorin L. Holbrook Harvey W. Holbrook Walter William Horn Oliver Inkster Lawrence William Jingheuzian Ben Johnson Hildah Alden Jones William M. Jordan John B. Katz David Keating Henry Edward Kinnare Robert Edward Klonowski Louis Knox LeRoy John Kobrzynski Joseph Stanley Kramer Max Carl Kuehl Clarence Levin Tillie Cecile Levine Herman Libonati Roland Victor Lieberman Jack Little Merritt Tohnson Little Robert Ethan Lorentz Earl W. Lorfeld Meta M. Lorick James Thompson Luster Julian Jav Luther Frank Watson Lutrell Virgil Columbus Lynch Joseph B. McAlister Benjamin H. McBride Thomas Garth McCabe James Martin McConnell Vincent Dye McCoy Alice B. McKenna Philip J. McLaughlin Helen Collins McLaughlin Robb Sheaff Ma George Ging Hsing A. Makovsky Frank J. Matthews Blayney F. Matthews Thomas A. Meagher James Francis Mecartney Malcolm Meneley James Lucas Merenkow Basil Miehle Robert Miller Phillip Eade Mishkin Jule Mitchell Leon Albert Morrice Frederick William Myers Josiah Andrew Nelson Charles Leonard Neu Arthur B. Noble William Holden A. Nudelman Oscar M. Oates James Franklin Jr. Olenick Max Matthew Oliver David Olsen Sherman Olson Sanford A. Owens Robert E. Palattao Marcelo Parker Herbert Kendall Parry Leslie Orren Parsons Paul Shumway Patton John Henry Peace James Henchel REGISTER OF STUDENTS Phelps Howard Alexander Pike Charles Sherman Bentley Poff Eric La Price Charles Morgan Price Edward Simpson Quilici George L. Rabino Adele Radcliff Robert Leonard Rall Owen Fredetic Rankin William Meyer Reyes Jaime M. Rice Abraham A. Riley Ralph Joseph Robb William Coulter Robertson Dorothy R. Rohrer Harold Romano Michael Ross Norman deM Russo William Joseph Ryan John Ryan William Andrews Sachsel Milt Samuels Henry Joseph Scheuner Fred Joseph Schuchter Mandel Schwab Charles W. Scott Frederick Sterling Seeder Arnold Seids John William Jr. Sellar Tim M. Shapiro William Sharp Mitchell Gabriel Sheehan Phillip C. Skrentny Cecelia M. Smith William Spears Elsie Catherine Spitz George Spray Charles Cranston Springer Emerson Cash Steffen Phillip Trichler NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Staton George Walter Stepan Charlotte E. Stibolt Noble Stol Bernard A. Sullivan Arthur Ambrose Swanberg Karl Emanuel Templeman James Dale Thayer Frank Barnes Thom Harry Thompson Martin Luther Thrasher Gatewood Jack Jr. Tinen John V. Tipton Denny Orlando Trowbridge Calvin Durand Tucker John Carlis Van Hook Hubert Washington Genoa Sebastian Weinmann George Henry Weisman Abraham E. Wells Perry David West Lewis Jerome West Mahler Ogden Whitman Winslow Whitmer John Wirt Wilson Edgar Henry Wimbish Christopher C. Wolford Darwin Howard Wooster Charles Chandler Wright DeWitt Zold John Edward NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law School Chicago Walter Dill Scott NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION UNION COLLEGE OF LAW PRESIDENT HOMER H. COOPER FIRST VICE PRESIDENT ADAM C. CLIFFE SECOND VICE PRESIDENT WALTER W. PIERCE THIRD VICE PRESIDENT ELBERTH GARY TREASURER SAMUELE. KNIGHT SECRETARY GEORGE A. BERRY JR. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/4ea871668d3c5a8bdfe84a87717bd290.pdf a216a2afdab8752dd84ffbdc9c153ba8 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Vol. XXIV August 18, 1923 No. 8 IUlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll!llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllnlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as Second Class Matter November 21, 1913, at tbe Postoffice at Chicago , Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for mailing at special rates of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUlllllllllllllllllllllnlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllff Speeches at the Law School Alumni Banquet October 10, 1923 held to Welcome the Return of Dean Wigmore and to Hear the Announcement of the Gift of Levy Mayer Hall. llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllffl PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO ��Minutes of a Meeting of Northwestern University Law School Alumni Association Held at the LaSalle Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, Wednesday, October 10, 1923 P resent at the meeting as especial guests wer e : D ean JoHN H ENRY WIGMORE, and M r s. WIGMORE. Mr s. LEVY MAYER, d onor of Levy Mayer Hall. M r . I SAAC H. MAYER, ex-'86, br oth er of Levy Mayer. President WALTER DIL L ScoTT. Professor FREDERIC C. , vooow ARo, of U niver sity of Chicago Law School. MARK ,v. CRESAP, trustee of N orthwes tern U niver sity . Following a di nner served t o abo ut two hu ndred m embers of the Associati on a nd num ero us g u est s, the m eeting came to ord er. T he fo ll owing proceedings wer e had : The President of the Association, Hom er H. Coop er , '14: "This is a specia l m eeti ng of th e Northwest ern U niversity Law Schoo l A lumni Associ ation , duly call ed fo r the transacti on of p erhap s the m ost importa nt and m ost joyous business of its exist ence. F orm al noti ces of th e m eeti ng wer e m ailed t o all m emb er s of the Associati on on September 28th, stating that the purposes ar e: ( 1) T o welcome Dean Wig mor e home from his eig ht m onths' visit in E urop e and t o h ear him tell about it; 3 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 (2) To hear announcements of certain very important and cheering contributions for the new law school, and (3) To celebrate (1) and (2). But there is one more purpose of the meeting which is and will be a great surprise, even to Dean Wigmore, himself, and which cannot be revealed until near the end of the evenmg. "However, the program will be brief and everyone is promised now faithfully that he will be able to catch his train , regardless of the time of its departure-even if it has alr eady gone! The number of speakers is few, and each speaker has been limited as to time. Dean Roscoe Pound, who had been expected as the principal speaker, at the last moment was unable to come. The justices of the Supreme Court of Illino"is were invited, but could not come because of their duties while the court is in session at Springfield; they all sent letters of regret. "So far as my knowledge extends, this is the first meeting of the Law School A lumni Association which has been honored by attendance of members of the Board of Trustees of the University in their official capacity. In some measure their attendance tonight typifies the growing union of the law school with the new Greater Northwestern Movement. But, we may be pardoned for remarking, we conceive that their attendance is due also to the example of achievement set by the law school which they are proud to observe. "By your suffrage, it is now my inestimable privilege to announce to you that one who has honored us by her gracious presence tonight has elected to make one of our dreams come true, in honoring the memory of him most dear to her. Let me tell you the story in her own words, by her authority. A letter was handed to me only a few hours ago. It was written by Mrs. Levy Mayer, is addressed to Dean Wigmore and bears date of October 8, 1923. It reads as follows: 4 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL "October 8, 1923." "Dear l'tir. Wigmore: "It is my earnest desire to erect, in the city of Chicago, a suitable memorial to my beloved husband; and I can think of no more appropriate and enduring form than a building, in which shall be educated the future generations of larvyers, who will learn thus to revere his memory in the great city where his career was made. I have therefore set aside the sum of $500,000 to erect a Law School for Northwestern University, on the McKinloclc Memorial Campus. That is all I have to say; e,vcept to add that the sooner the building is erected the better I shall be satisfied. I intend to go abroad again some time next year, and I do not wish, if possible, to leave this country until I have seen the 'Levy Mayer Hall' with my own eyes. "Yours sincerely, [Signed] "RACHEL MAYER." "(Mrs. LEVY MAYER)" [Prolonged applause and cheering.] Mr. Frederic P. Vose, '94: lution to offer: "Mr. President, I have a reso- "WHEREAS, the Alumni Association of the Law School of Northwestern University shares with the bar of Chicago an.d the legal profession of the entire country the deep sense of loss in the sudden termination of the career of one of the most brilliant of !l.merica's lawyers, Levy llayer-a leader of the bar, a lover of learning, a patriotic organizer of war service, a man of comprehensive interests and sympathies, and a devot ed husband and father; and, "WHEREAS, it is now made lcnown to this Association that, in memory of her husband and his career at the bar of Chicago, Mrs. Levy Mayer has set aside the sum of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars as a gift to the University for the erection of a building to be the home of the law school on the neu: Alexander McKinloclc Memorial Campus in Chicago, and to bear the name of Levy Mayer Hall: 5 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "BE IT RESOLVED: "First: That N orthwestern University Larv School Alumni Association places on r ecord its hearty appreciation of this g enerous gift as a fitting tribute to a gr eat lawyer and an appropriate agency of perp etual service to that profession and that community in rvhich his career w as made, and that this Association proffers its sincerest thanlcs to the d evoted rvoman rvho has so rvisely chosen this form of honor to her husband's memory. "S econd: That the S ecretary of th e Association cause to be made an engro ssed copy of this resolution to be given to Mrs. Mayer, and that another copy be placed in the cornerstone of Levy Mayer Hall." " I move the adoption of thi s resolution by a ri sing vot e." The President: "You have heard the reading of the r esoluti on and a motion for its adoption. I s there a second to the motion?" Judge Frederic R. De Young, '97 : "I second the motion." The President: "The motion has been seconded by Judge DeYoung and many others. All in fa vor of the motion will rise." [Ev eryon e present on the floor thereupon arose, and the motion was declared unanimously carried.] The President: "It is the good fortune of Northwestern University to have as its head during these joyous times Dr. Walter Dill Scott, who as president of the University has shown great interest in the law school. Him I now present, to respond to the gift and to the occasion. President Scott." President Scott: "In institutions of higher learning we have ceased to think in terms of competition and are devoting ourselves to generous cooperation. Every advance step taken by one school serves but as a stimulus to inspire all others. I am 6 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL proud of Northw estern University Law School, not because it has taken first place in competition w ith other law schools, but because it has taken advanced steps that have inspired all 111stitutions interested in advancing the science of justice. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first and 1s the only law school in the United States requiring four years' legal training after a three year college preparatory course. This is the highest requirement for legal preparation in any law school. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to require of the students an acquaintance with the history and traditions of the Anglo-American bench and bar. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to offer and make compulsory a course in voice training and forensic elocution for the benefit of law students. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to require of the students some knowledge of legal history, jurisprudence or philosophy. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to give a place in the curriculum to problems of contemporary legislation. Topics of the day which occupy the attention of legislatures and bar associations are handled in the classes, and credit is given the students for meritorious work in pioneering. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first and is still one of the very few law schools in the world that requires its students to have experience in a legal clinic, a dispensary of justice to the poor. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to encourage the study of modern criminal science. Its faculty summoned the first national confere nce on criminal law and criminology. T �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to establish a law review dealing specifically with state legislation and decisions as a subject for concentrated interest of the state bench and bar. "I am proud because Northwestern was the first law school to establish courses of lectures dealing with the whole scope of state law as a subject for scientific study and critique. "I am proud because Northwestern University Law School possesses the Elbert H. Gary law library of 60,000 volumes. This library includes one of the most complete collections of legal historical materials in the world. This library is the result of the continued interest of Judge Elbert H. Gary and of the untiring efforts of our Librarian and our Dean. "I am proud because Northwestern has always sustained a faculty of eminent scholars. These men have been experts in their fields and have commanded the admiration of their students, of the Chicago Bar and the scholars in their respective fields throughout the world. However, for twenty years the position of preeminence among his peers has been sustained by Dean John H. Wigmore. "And now finally, I am proud because Northwestern University Law School has made possible a memorial more permanent than any memorial constructed of granite or of steel, a memorial which will perpetuate the life and the memory of the distinguished member of the Chicago Bar, a memorial that will enrich the lives of thousands of aspiring students, that will advance the science of justice in the world and wili provide a proper meetingplace for students and jurists, a hall whose magnificence is revealed in the drawings which are tonight made available for the first time"._the drawings here presented of the Levy Mayer Hall. 8 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL LEVY MA YER HALL: View of Interior Court and Cloister 9 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "I am proud because of our friend who is our guest tonight -one who in unselfish devotion is providing earthly immortality to her bereaved husband by extending his influence into the lives of the youth of all generations. We are justly proud of all the achievements of the Northwestern University Law School, but our chief pride tonight is the achievement of a friendship, the friendship of Mrs. Levy Mayer." The President: "Chicago, with its suburbs, is said to be the only metropolitan community having within its confines two major universities-Northwestern University and the University of Chicago. So, also, Chicago is the only city having two major law schools of first rank-the law schools of these two great universities. Tonight we are exceedingly fortunate in having as our guest a man who has been connected with the faculties of the two schools-Professor Frederic C. Woodward. Prof. Woodward for a number of years served Northwestern, and always will be remembered as one of the founders and the first editor of the Illinois Law Review. He resigned from Northwestern to become dean of the law school of Leland Stanford University. For the past several years he has been a member of the faculty of the law school of the University of Chicago, and he comes tonight, beloved of students of both schools, to join with us in celebrating our good fortune. Professor Woodward." Professor Woodward: "I am glad to say that as I look out over this audience and recognize here and there the faces of former students, I feel quite as much at home as if I were addressing a meeting of the Alumni of the Law School of the University of Chicago. Probably you are already familiar with the story of the twin boys who resembled each other so closely that their friends were often unable to distinguish them, and whose father decided to send one to Yale and the other to Harvard in the hope that the dissimilar environments of New Haven 10 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL and Cambridge might at least re sult in the development of superficial differences between them. In due course both boys were graduated. The one who was graduated from Harvard was regarded by his fellow s as the worst 'rough-neck' in hi s class; the one who took his degree at Yale ·w as unanimously voted the most refined and polished gentleman of hi s class. But when they returned home, it was as difficult as ever to tell them apart. I believe, and I hope that you believe, that there is no such difference as this story suggests, between the graduates of Northwestern and the graduates of the University of Chicago. "I appreciate the generosity of the committee, in issuing an invitation to one who is notoriously engaged in aiding and abetting a rival institution. It occurred to me that possib ly the committee thought that it might be well, by way of contrast with the other speakers, to h ear from one who could be depended upon to deal with the virtues and vices of Dean Wigmore, at least in a spirit of detachment, if not in a spirit of criticism. But if such was their purpose they will be di sappointed. "In the first place, I have not discovered that the Dean has any vices. Those of you who are so fortunate as to be acquainted with Mrs. \i\Tigmore know that the Dean finds it excessively easy to be a mod el of domestic virtue. And those of you who know Mr. Crossley, as, of course, all of you doknow that the Dean would not be permitted to acquire any professional vices, even if he were disposed so to do. In the second place, I happen to be one of those-and they are not few-who owe whatever success they may have achieved, in large measure to the inspiration, the encouragement and the active assistance of Dean Wigmore. So I am not only one of the army which admires his brilliant scholarship, his tireless energy, and his passion for justice and order; I am one of you who are his loyal and devoted friends. It is a great pleasure to rejoice with you in his safe and happy return. 11 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "Turning to the oth er purpose of this meeting, and speaking now not only for myself but for my associates in the faculty of the University of Chicago, I wish heartily to congratulate Mrs. i\!Iayer up on her m ost generou s gift, and with equal heartin ess t o congratulate the Northwest ern University Law School upon the assurance of a beautiful and well equipped building. The er ection of the Levy Mayer Memorial will be a source of g enuine gratification to us. For we know that the Northwestern Law School, by reason of th e genius of Dean \i\Tigmore's leadership, the ability of its faculty, and the character of its work, is deserving of thi s good fortune. And we b elieve that Mrs. Mayer's gift will ultimately benefit, not only the Northwestern Law School, but the Law School of the U niversity of Chicago, and indeed the law schools of a ll of our great universities. For it marks the recognition by public spirited men and women of the fact that the ad equate endowment and development of good law schools is essential to the welfare of thi s great democracy . I sincerely hope and confidently expect that Mrs. Mayer's example will be followed by many others, and that the cause of sound and scientific legal education will th ereby be rapidly advanced. " A nd now, in closing, may I express the hope that in every struggle for the advancement of legal education, and for the uplifting of the ethical standard s of the bar, the alumni of the Northweste rn Law School and the alumni of the Law School of the University of Chicago may be found fighting shoulder to shoulder!" The President: "This meeting has been in session now for some twenty -five minutes. It is about time for the announce- ment of another splendid gift, although the a nnouncem ent has been made elsewhere heretofore. 12 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL "On December 29, 1922, Judge Elbert H. Gary, an alumnus of the Class of 1867, delivered to the Board of Trustees of Northwestern University one hundred thousand dollars in bank stock, the income from which shall be used for the endowment, maintenance and upkeep of the books in the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law." [ Prolonged applause and cheering.] The President: "We have just begun ! "You have heard President Scott tonight m ention that Northwestern law school was the first law school to require four years' legal training, changing the curriculum from three to four years of study. By that token, Northwestern has the first fourth year class. Its members are present with the representatives of the stud ent body tonight. We have asked one of the members, Mr. James F. Oates, Jr. , '24, to respond. Mr. Oates." Mr. Oates: "It is my privilege to respond this evenmg on behalf of the student body of the Northwestern University Law School who represent a group that is about to start on the period of their professional life, which is known to u s as the 'starvation period.' Perhaps this can be better illustrated by repeating a story which it was our privilege to hear the Dean tell not so many days ago. It seems that a young man had graduated from the Law School with ambitions to ally himself with one of the great law firm s of this great city. He had hopes that by this connection he might speedily acquire the prominence which industry warrants. His ambitions were realized and he became a part of one of the great legal offices of the city. Meeting Dean Wigmore on the street one day, he told of hi s success, and the Dean asked for Mr. Jones, the great chief of the huge law firm. The young man responded, 'Well, I have only seen him once or twice. The other day 13 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 he came to my room, put his head in and said, "Do you belong here," and I said "Yes, sir," feeling that the time of recognition for my hard labors had come. He then said, 'Go out and buy me a package of cigarettes !' " "Some great man has said ( or should have said) that every man requires either a great business to which he may devote his energies, or the love of a fine woman, or the admiration and respect for a man whom he desires to emulate. While some of the men at the Law School are not, as Kipling says, 'Riding alone,' and while there are others who contemplate matrimonial ventures in the near future, it is certain that none of us are captains of industry. Yet we all find the third of these three important factors in a man's life in our love, admiration, affection and respect for Dean John Henry Wigmore. The student body desires also to express its appreciation for all that he has done for them individually. He has m eant a great deal to all of us in his personal relations, and we can never repay, and only attempt to express our sincere appreciation for our privilege in becoming acquainted and connected with him. Dean Wigmore and his associates at the Law School have given us, in our legal education, something more than a mere senes of rules of law. At least Dean Wigmore and hi s associates have sown the seeds. Whether they will bear fruit or not remains to be seen. We have had presented for u s the culture, the philosophy and the development of the great principles of Anglo-American law. We have learned that law is an applied science and that the lawyer is a professional man and not a tradesman, and while efficiency in the application of legal rules is most important, we have been taught to realize that the theory and the development of legal doctrines is also essential. It has been said that the theoretical ideas of legal education as described by Dean Wigmore and his associates are idealistic, but they have a distinct value. 14 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL "The student body of Northwestern University Law School also wishes to express to you, Mrs. Mayer, our sincere appreciation of your magnificent gift to the Northwestern University Law .3chool. We shall ever strive to be worthy of the name, Levy Mayer, which our new hall shall bear. We shall ever be mindful of the obligation to live up to the honor and integrity for which his name has stood. "In closing, I would like to say that while we all know that idealism without efficiency is futile, we must also remember that efficiency without idealism is fatal." The President (Homer H. Cooper, '14): "Fellow Alumni, the law school of which we are representatives now points with pride to a record of unparalleled accomplishments covering sixty years. Standing at the forefront of American law schools, Northwestern points to ten particular distinguishing facts, nine of which you have heard the president of our university read from a forthcoming pamphlet under the caption, Unique Features. "I wish now to talk to you briefly about a tenth feature. "This week Chicago and the nation are celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the World's Columbian Exposition held in 1893. That same year a tall, heavily mustached young professor left the chair of Anglo-American law in a university in Tokio, Japan, to become a member of the faculty of Northwestern University. In 1901, that professor became dean of the law school. So Chicago and the nation now celebrate also the thirtieth anniversary of Mr. Wigmore's connection with Northwestern University Law School, and we are in the twentythird year of his deanship. "The forward strides of the school, its international reputation, and its future, with all credit to his able collaborators, 15 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 are due, in the greatest measure, to him. For thirty years, he has given the best in him to its success. As dean and teacher, he has extended his great energies to the education :1£ the profession. Yet he has found time to participate in so many other activities that his name is found at the head of innumerable lists of notabl e . It is not necessary for me now to recite again to you his accompli shments in the war department from 1917 to 1919. All of u s know of his great record there. "Colonel Wigmore came home from "\i\Tashington weak body from overwork, but not weak in spirit. 111 Immediately upon hi s r eturn in the spring of 1919 and with resumption of his duties in the faculty, he instituted a campaign for a fund of $1,500,000 to build a new law school and t o endow it. can realize how hard he worked in thi s campaign! Few Simultane- ously he went through the exhausting ordeal of maintaining the stability of the law school while the curriculum was cha nged from three to four years of study. His duties as author and editor became increasingly heavy. He had had no rest for a number of years, and it soon became apparent to his associates and to all who were in close contact with him that his seemingly exhaustless strength must' give way. Finally, in the autumn of 1922, Mr. "\i\Tigmore yielded to the admonitions of his friends and to the advice of physicians who told him that it was imperative to take a long absolute rest. A decision was then made that Dean Wigmore would consolidate hi s work in the law school for the two semesters of the current school year ( without particular regard to the hardship it might work upon his stud ents!) and would leave for a genuine vacation in Europe to cover the second semester and th e summer months. "With Mrs. Wigmore to go along and enforce the commands of his doctor, Dean Wigmore left the latter part of February or early in March of this year. 16 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL "Enroute to Europe, Dean Wigmore stopped in Washington, D. C. , to attend a meeting of one hundred eminent legal scholars who, under Senator Root, organized an a ssociation to restate and rewrite the body of Anglo-American law. By this association, Dean Wigmore was selected to restate and rewrite the law of all subjects from A to K inclusive, subjects L to Z being assigned to the other ninety-nine eminent legal scholars. "A compartment was engaged on the Pennsylvania Railroad from Washington to New York. In it Dean Wigmore dic- tated simultaneously to three stenographers in three languagesEnglish, Norman-French, and Wigmorese. By the time the train had arrived in New York, he had completed the restatement and rewriting of subjects from the letter A to the letter D inclusive, and had ventured into the letter E so far as Estoppel. "After boarding the steamship, Dean Wigmore started on the letter E for evidence. Then he discovered that his famous Treatise on Evidence, published in 1904, had become obsolete. Being without a stenographer, he sat down in his stateroom and rewrote it in long-hand in five volumes,- making two copies of the manuscript, so that if one were lost the other would be saved for posterity. The manuscript was completed by the time the boat had docked in its European port. One copy was mailed back to Boston to be printed. "The party proceeded to Monte Carlo. Here, I am in- formed, Mr. Wigmore eluded Mrs. Wigmore and violated certain prophylactic rules of exclusion as applied to the autoptic proference of a roulette wheel. The results of his experience, as you all know, are now incorporated in that world-famous book, Wigmore's System on Breaking the Bank at Monte Carlo, in two volumes-without an index! 17 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "Moving on to Rome, Mr. Wigmore resumed the rewriting of the restatement of the body of the law, getting as far as the letter I. After completing the sections on Insanity and Intoxicating Liquors, he met Mussolini, whereupon the rewriting and restating of International Law was indefinitely postponed. A few weeks were enjoyably passed in perusal of the Pandects and the Ju stinian Code in the original. "From Italy, Dean Wigmore invaded Switzerland. Here he presided at a gathering of Swiss legislators, and organized The Cantonment fo r U niform Canteen Laws. As a result, we shall expect uniformity in the making of Swiss cheese! "This performance· attracted the attention of the League of Nations, an association organized and existing under and by virtue of the Treaty of Versailles, having its principal place of business in the City of Geneva, and being duly licensed to do no business in any European country except Greece. Dean Wigmore was promptly signed up as a member of the League. If we may believe current press reports, Dean Wigmore then made the unprecedented discovery that the League of Nations is functioning but to be successful requires the services of a Kenesaw Mountain Landis. "The next stop was at The Hague, situs of the Permanent Tribunal of International Justice. This tribunal, as you all know, is the court of last retort among the nations. Simultaneously the U. S. S. George Washington arrived in port with a cargo of Wigmore on Evidence, Second Edition, and our dean, himself, personally, sold copies to each of the justices of the tribunal, which they, emulating our distinguished alumnus, Judge Harry Olson, promptly charged to the county. "Homewardbound, Dean Wigmore paused briefly in London to address the barristers and solicitors of Westminster on 'The Liability to Guests by Landlords of the Inns of the Temple.' 18 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL "A boat was caught at Liverpool, and during the homeward passage three dozen lead pencils were worn out. "Nine days later he burst into the office of Albert Kocourek, editor of the Illinois Law Review, and tossed on his desk an eleven pound manuscript on the stationery of the Twentieth Century Limited, containing an article to be published in the next issue of the Review, entitled 'Evidentiary Value of a Verdict of Not Guilty in Herrin and in Lake County, Illinois.' "Now then, our dean, having had this perfectly bully vacation and absolute rest, and being entirely refreshed in body, mind and spirit, is home again and ready to go to work." Dean Wigmore: "You ask me, Mr. Chairman, about my visit to Europe; and I will offer you my impressions on some topics of Universal interest to American lawyers-Fascism in Italy, the League of Nations, and the Permanent Court of International Justice. "We spent three months in Italy, and every day I read the Popolo d'Italia, the Fascist newspaper, and talked with Italians of all classes. Fascism has saved Italy-there is no doubt about that. It began as a union of defense against bolshevism and the sabotage of factories. It showed its capacity for greater political duties. Last December, it came into power. It has suppressed beggary and petty graft. It has sent everybody to work. It has cut down public extravagance and restored the national finances. Mr. Mussolini may be termed the Roosevelt of Italy. He has been called a dictator; he is hardly that. But you would have some idea of what Fascism mean s in Italy if you could imagine the American Legion, the American Federation of Labor, the American Farmers' Federation, and the Rotary Clubs, all merged into one nation-wide semi-military organization, with our Charles Dawes at the head! 19 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "As to the League of Nations, I had intended merely to satisfy a natural curiosity by stopping over for a few days at Geneva, during the Assembly's session in September. But, while at Laka Como, one day late in July, I received a telegram from the Secretary of the League, inviting me to act upon the League's Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. The Chairman of this Committee is Prof. Bergson, the famous French philosopher, and among its members are Prof. Einstein and Mme. Curie (who received Northwestern's degree two years ago), a lso Prof. George Hale of this country (brother of our eminent Chicago Alumnus, Wm. B. Hale, '01). Believing this to be a good opportunity to study the League from the inside, I accepted, and spent a month at Geneva. "As to the League itself, I will here say only that I saw nothing of a super-State. I saw only earnest delegations of capable experts, from 54 nations of the world, seeking to reconci le prejudices, to remove misunderstandings, to cure international ab uses, and to overcome obstacles to peace. Unselfish effort to get together in mutual assistance-such is the single note at Geneva today, as nowhere else in the world. However, if you care to hear more about it, I am preparing a lecture, to be illustrated with colored lantern slides, ready next January; and I will invite you all then to the School to hear my simple tale of 'The Work and the Workings of the League of Nations.' "From Geneva we went to Holland; and at the Hague visited the superb Peace Palace, the gift of Andrew Carnegie, where now sits the Permanent Court of International Justice. There I paid my respects to Judge Moore, our eminent countryman, and to one or two other members whom I know. That Court has, in two years, had 8 cases brought for decision. However, our Federal Supreme Court, now so august in the ·world's esteem, was compelled to adjourn during the first two years of its existence, because it had no cases on file. Civilized 20 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL nations have dreamed for five centuries past of a \i\T orld Court of Justice. And at last it has come true. It is the final keystone in the triumphal arch of World Justice. Let us hope that, among the signatories of the treaty which created this epochmaking tribunal, our own noble country may soon be numbered. "Justice! Justice! That is the word that inspires our profession. There is no greater public service than the dispensing of Justice. It has been so in every epoch of history, and in every civilization; and, in the oldest records of national life now known, the Egyptian people, 4,000 years before Christ, placed among the highest in their theology the Goddess of J ustice. It will always be so, to the end of Time. And it is so today, in the United States of America. "But Justice can be administered only through men,skilled persons, agents of Justice. In the world's history those system of Law have longest survived which produced a learned and skilled profession of law, to preserve the system of Law, and to ensure Justice. "Having just returned from a sojourn 111 four countries of Europe, I think it meet to say that I am proud of our own country; proud of our American citizenship; proud of our profession; proud of our legal education. We need not hesitate to assert that legal education in America is far advanced over any country in Europe. On its practical side, at least, the difference is almost as great as between a man and a child. But, our profession and our education have their dangers, their defects, vvhich need constantly to be watched and improved. N o need to enumerate them here. The preparation of the coming generation of our lawyers needs the most thoughtful attention-needs all the heartiest support that we can give it. The whole community ought to realize that this is a vital public service to be 21 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 sustained. And because of this need, and because of the consc10usness of it on the part of my colleagues and myself, it is our ambition in legal education to keep Northwestern at the Front! "This cannot be done-cannot possibly be done, without new material resources. "And that is one reason why we are here tonight. Because no School can obtain these resource s, and make thi s progress, without the support of its ALUMNI- By 'support,' I mean moral support in the community, and the active work necessary to interest the community in maintaining the School's services. With the superb gift of Levy Mayer Hall from the devoted woman who sits here tonight, the building that is to be an adequate, handsome, and perpetual home for the School's work is assured. I offer my homage to her, and to the memory of her brilliant husband. But it remains to assure the expansion and perpetuation of that School's work itse lf. "You are the very ones who know its urgent needs. You are the ones who can best 'tell the world' about it-and thus save the Faculty from blushingly violating their modesty by telling about it them se lves! "You can afford to do thi s now; for the need and the chance will probably never be presented again in the lifetime of any one of you. And I have the earnest wish-I almost, Mr. Chairman, said the right, to see these great things realized before I make my exit from the stage. As you know, I have seen thirty years of Alumni go out from the School-thirty years ! And I am proud of the share we have had in shaping your careers. "Now, I call upon you, 111 your turn, to set your hand to the work, and make the Law School of Northwestern safe, for service to the generation that is to follow you! 22 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL LEVY MAYER HALL : View of Interior Court and Cloister 23 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "Primarily, it is the Alumni that make the School what it is in public esteem. And if you are grateful for w hat the School has done for your careers-if you wish to be more proud of what it can do for the profession in the coming generation, NOvV is the accepted time! Now-or never-is the time to come to its help . For now it is crossing the Rubicon, to a greater field of ser vice. It cannot turn back-and it WILL NOT!" [Prolonged applause.] The President: "Now we are getting close to the end of the meeting. Only two speakers are to be heard from, and the s urprise is at hand . Mr. Hayes McKinney, chairman of the Campaign Committee of the Law School, will not address you." Mr. McKinney: "Mr. Chairman, with your permission and by the indulgence of the ladies and gentlemen here this evening, I shall take alittle time to tell of the work of the Campaign. "As a matter of history you should know that the Campaign which was conducted in 1919 to raise a Building and Endowment Fund of not less than $1,500,000 succeeded in procuring pledges from alumni and former attendants at the School, amounting to over $200,000-so mething like $210,000; that a very substantial part of thi s has been paid, and that a part of the amount collected has been applied toward the purchase of the Alexander McKinlock Memorial Campus on the No rth Side. The development of thi s project is proceeding in a logical and orderly fashion. Having acquired a site for the Law School in connection with the other professional schools, it has now become possible through the very generous gift made by Mrs. Levy Mayer, and announced here tonight, to proceed to the erection of a Law School building, Levy Mayer Hall. Only today, we received from the architect the sketches which you see on thi s wall, and which you are invi ted to in spect at the adjournment of the meeting. But the erection of this very 24 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL beautiful building which is shown in these sketches and which has been made possible by Mrs. Mayer's gift, does not complete th e work of th e Committee on which I am acting as Chairman; for the building is yet to be furnished and equipped; and what is just as important, the School must be adequately endowed, for a Law School is more than a building of brick and mortar; it must contain an organi zation and a faculty, and it is our hope in thi s Campaign to procure fund s sufficient to furnish and equip Levy Mayer Hall, and also to put the Law School 111 a financial sense, at least, in a position of independence. "Please do not mistake my meanmg; I do not mean that the Law School shall be independent of Northwestern University, for it is our wish and intent that it shall always be an integral part of a closely organized university. But it would be of tremendous benefit to the Law School, and would substantially lighten the burden upon the Trustees of Northwestern University, if the Law School were sufficiently endowed to be practically self supporting. "Our Committee has discussed this matter of endowment many times, and we have a decided feeling that if a considerable number of specially designated Chairs could be endowed so as to provide for the support of a strong and permanent faculty, both the Law School and Northwestern University would be greatly strengthened. The original plan provided for such special foundations, and suggested the names of former professors and eminent friends of the School from among whom a choice could be made-Abraham Lincoln, Henry Booth, Lyman Trumbull, Harvey Hurd, James High, William Farwell, Henry Schofield, James Bradwell, Thomas Drummond, Wirt Dexter, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Henry Blodgett, Charles Linthicum, John M. Harlan, Thomas Hoyne, David Dudley Field, Julius Rosenthal, Nathan Davis, Albert Kales. The Rosenthal and the Linthicum Foundations have already been started. Z5 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "Many of the men here tonight, who, like myself, sat under th e in struction of Henry Schofield, would perhaps se lect the Henry Schofield Chair of Constitutional Law. But there is another Chair, the endowment of which would, I am sure, appeal to all of you, and which I regard as entitled to first consideration-a chair to be known as the John Henry Wigmore Chair of Evidence. "In order to place thi s suggestion 111 definite form, and in order that the Law Alumni Trustees and the Trustees of Northwestern University may know what I believe to be the feelings of the members of this Association on the subject, I desire to present tonight a resolution for your cons id eration. That resoluti on I will now read. 'BE IT sociation : RESOLVED by Northwestern Law School A lumni As- 'First: That t h e JOH N HENRY WIGMORE CHAIR OF Ev1DENCE be established and maintained in and for the law school of Northwestern University. 'Second: That the income from a principal sum of not less than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars be made available in perpetuity for the endowment of such Chair. 'Third: That the first One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars of subscriptions to be obtained by the campaign committee of the Law school alumni in the ensuing campaign for endowment fund s be pledged to such Chair. 'Fourth: That Law Alumni Trustees, as custodians of funds subscribed in a prior campaign of the law school alumni, be and they hereby are authorized and empowered to transfer such portion of th e said funds now or hereafter coming into their hands as such trustees and not heretofore otherwise re26 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL stricted, as, in their discretion, may be necessary or convenient to endow the John Henry Wigmore Chair of Evidence. 'Fifth: That the Secretary of the Association transmit a copy of this resolution to the Board of Trustees of Northwestern University, and that the cooperation of the Board of Trustees be sought to carry out the provisions of this Resolution; and that a copy hereof be delivered to the Law Alumni Trustees.' " The President: "The motion has been seconded by many members. Before you vote, please understand that this resolution authorizes the Law Alumni Trustees to devote fund s to the Wigmore Chair of Evidence. We have a record of those present. If the motion carries, the establishment of the Chair is assured. All in favor of the motion please indicate by saying Aye." [A chorus of affirmative votes was heard, and upon the contrary being put, there was silence. The president announced that the motion had carried unanimously.] The President: "Now, Mr. McKinney proposes to explain, with the assistance of Mr. Harold J. Clark, '15, just how we hope to raise fund s to endow the Wigmore Chair of Evidence and other needs of the school. There will be no so licitation of funds, as promised. But by that same promise there shall be a so licitation of your services. Let everyone remain if they are interested. Indeed, if anyone be not interested, let him not leave this room by the ordinary exit, but down the fire escape where numerous policemen are stationed to see that anyone going down does not break into the sleeping rooms of guests of thi s hotel. Mr. McKinney." Mr. McKinney: "Mr. Chairman, if you will grant me a few minutes more, I would like to tell of the present organization and plans of our Committee. 27 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "I am very am confident of energetic men, ticular portions proud to be working with this Committee and success, through the efforts of these young and who have assumed the responsibility for parof the work. "Mr. Roswell B. Mason, '97, organized the Special Gifts work in a very careful and efficient manner, and carried it on until public duties required him to give it up. That work has now been taken over and will be carried to a conclusion by Mr. Ernest Palmer, '10. The work of the Special Gifts Committee relates to the solicitation of large gifts, i. e. over $1,000. "The work of the Committee at Large-that is, of the out of town men, those not residing in Chicago or any near-by places, is under the Chairmanship of the Secretary of the Law School-Mr. Frederic B. Crossley, '99. "The Publicity work is under the Chairmanship of Mr. Homer H. Cooper, '14, our Chairman of this evening, who has so capably demonstrated on this and other occasions his capacity for publicity work. "The work of suburban solicitation for the campaign will be under the Chairmanship of Mr. C. Lysle Smith, '20. "And at last, there is perhaps the most important and exacting work of all, that of the Chicago campaign, which will be under the Chairmanship of Mr. Harold J. Clark, '15. "In handling this campaign the Committee will recognize the fact that any man who subscribed to the 1919 campaign is entitled to be approached in the most friendly manner. I do not mean that there will be any unfriendly presentation to those who have not heretofore subscribed, but as to those who did subscribe to the 1919 campaign, it will be recognized that they are entitled to special consideration for their former subscrip28 �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL tions, even while we are hoping that the four years which have intervened have brought to them a prosperity which will enable them to repeat or at least augment their former s ubscriptions. "In the Chicago campaign Mr. Clark, ' 15, the Chicago Chai r- man, will need all of the aid which can be obtained, which means the aid of all of you and others. "In conclusion, therefore, Mr. Chairman, I hope you will ask Mr. Clark, the Chicago Chairman to gi ve you so mewhat in detail the exact plans of the Chicago campaign." The President: "Mr. Harold J. Clark, '15, chairma~ of the Chicago end of the campaign, will conclude the meeting. invites your earnest attention . He Mr. Clark." Mr. Clark: "Mr. Chairman, Mrs. Mayer, Fellow Alumni and other friend s : We are now entering on the second phase of the campaign which was launched in 1919-20. The goal origin ally set by the Law Alumni Trustees was $1,500,000; of which they allotted $500,000 for the erection of a building and $1,000,000 for the endowment of instruction. The original campaign produced subscription s totalling $210,000; and I think, Mr. Chairman, that it is very proper that we recognize, at thi s time, the splendid contributions already made. While the total amount is not large, the sum represents a good many sacrifices on the part of a number of the younger alumni, and a great deal of hard work on the part of all the committeemen. "The work of the original campaign was only missionary work. In 1920 the goal of one and a half millions looked almost impossible of attainment. The magnificent gift made by Mrs. Mayer gives us our second wind, and assures the building in the immediate future. It makes the raising of the endowment only a question of time. 29 �LAW ALUMNI MEETING, OCTOBER 10, 1923 "The Trustees have now fixed upon a goal of $1,800,000, having added $300,000 to provide for the operation of Levy Mayer Hall and to equip and furnish the building. "The Committee has prepared a chart showing graphically the amount sought to be rai sed and the sums already contributed [ exhibiting chart]. This circular chart bears a striking resemblance to that great American institution, the PIE. It 1s our Law School Pie, and we are going out to get it. "You may feel that the Committee already has plenty of 'crust' for a good many pies; but, on the contrary, we still need lots of 'dough.' The shaded portions indicate the amounts already raised , and the unshaded sectors show what we are going after in the campaign. You see we still need lots of filling for the inside. "We are going out to raise this money now! An intensive campaign wi ll be conducted among the Chicago Alumni during the week commencing October 22nd. There are 2,300 A lumni and former students of the law school living in Chicago and vicinity. To reach all of these men is quite a task, and we must have the co-operation of every loyal alumnus. "Mr. Wigmore has sounded a challenge tonight which we cannot but accept! The land for the new school has alr eady been purchased, and a magnificent building will be erected at once so that many of the students present this evening will actually be able to finish their work in Levy Mayer Hall. We have the land, the building, and, in Mr. Wigmore, the leadership to inspire us in the campaign. We must succeed! "The proposal to endow the Wigmore foundation of dence is a sp lendid one. What would be more fitting than this sum of $150,000 shou ld be made up out of the small scriptions of the rank and file of the members of the bar 30 Evithat subwho �GIFT OF LEVY MA YER HALL are former students of the school and devoted followers of the Dean? This is our $150,000, and the immediate task before us is to raise thi s su1:11. "No man will be asked to do a great deal of work in the campaign. In America we are not classed at the bar as solicitors and barrister s. We are all so licitors! While it will be necessary for us to practice some law during the week of October 22, we can all of us spare some time to solicit. "Cards have been signed by those prese nt giving their classes and addresses. VI/ e had intended to have you mark your cards ' Worker' if you vvould volunteer as a canvasser in the campaign; but the cards have all been collected. Now, if any one here is not willing to be a worker, let him stop after the meeting and take away his card! Here they are; our cards are on the table. We are counting on all of you. "Mrs. Mayer's splendid gift has stirred up a great wave of enthusiasm among the Alumni. It is our task to capture this wave, and divert it down a sluice-way and into a mighty turbine to develop more power for a greater Northwestern. I hope that all of you are with me." The President: "You were told that the purposes of this meeting were to welcome Dean Wigmore home and hear him tell about his visit in Europe, and to hear announcements of certain very important gifts to the law school. Have those purposes been accomplished?" Voices: "Yes, yes." The President: "Then the meeting 1s adjourned." 31 �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Speeches at the Law School Alumni Banquet, October 10, 1923</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXIV, no. 8) features the speeches made at the 1923 Alumni Banquet "held to Welcome the Return of Dean Wigmore and to Hear the Announcement of the Gift of Levy Mayer Hall." Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1923 Speeches at the Law School Alumni Banquet Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1923 August 18 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXIV No. Northwestern University Bulletin Chicago Illinois. Entered Second Class Matter Postoffice Chicago Illinois Act Congress Accepted Section Act Speeches Law School Alumni Banquet Welcome Return Dean Wigmore Hear Announcement Gift Levy Hall. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO Minutes Meeting Northwestern University Law School Alumni Association Held LaSalle Hotel Chicago Illinois JoHN ENRY WIGMORE WIGMORE. Mrs. LEVY MAYER Levy Hall. Mr ISAAC H. MAYER Levy President WALTER DILL ScoTT. Professor FREDERIC C. WOODWARD University Chicago Law School MARK W. CRESAP Northwestern University Following Associati President Association Homer H. Cooper Northwestern University Law School Alumni Association Formal Association Dean Wig Europe LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER To Dean Wigmore However Dean Roscoe Pound Supreme Court Illino Springfield So Law School Association Board Trustees University Greater Northwestern Movement. By Let Mrs. Levy Dean Wigmore GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Chicago Law School Northwestern University McKinloclc Memorial Campus. evy Hall's Yours Signed RACHEL MAYER. Mrs. LEVY MAYER Prolonged Mr. Frederic P. Vose Mr. President WHEREAS Alumni Association Law School Northwestern University Chicago Levy WHEREAS Association Chicago Mrs. Levy Five Hundred Thousand Dollars University Alexander McKinloclc Memorial Campus Chicago Levy Hall LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER BE IT RESOLVED First University Larv School Alumni Association Association Second Association Mrs. Levy Hall. President ? Judge Frederic R. De Young President Judge DeYoung MAYER. Everyone President Northwestern University Dr. Walter Dill Scott University Him President Scott. President Scott Every GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University Law School Northwestern United States Northwestern Anglo American Northwestern Northwestern Northwestern Topics Northwestern Northwestern Its LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Northwestern Northwestern Northwestern University Law School Elbert H. Gary Judge Elbert H. Gary Librarian Dean. Northwestern These Chicago Bar However Dean John H. Wigmore. And Northwestern University Law School Chicago Bar Levy Hall. GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL LEVY MAYER HALL View Interior Court Cloister LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER We Northwestern University Law School Mrs. Levy President Chicago Northwestern University University Chicago. So Chicago Tonight Professor Frederic C. Woodward. Prof. Woodward Northwestern Illinois Law Review. He Northwestern Leland Stanford University. University Chicago Professor Woodward. Professor Woodward Alumni Law School University Chicago. Probably Yale Harvard New Haven GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Cambridge Harvard Yale · Northwestern University Chicago. Dean Wigmore Dean Those Mrs. Tigmore Dean And Mr. Crossley Dean Dean Wigmore. So LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Turning University Chicago Mrs. Iayer Northwest University Law School Levy Memorial Northwestern Law School Dean Tigmore's And Mrs. Northwestern Law School Law School Chicago Mrs. Northwestern Law School Law School University Chicago President GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL On Judge Elbert H. Gary Class Board Trustees Northwestern University Elbert H. Gary Library Law. Prolonged President We President Scott Northwestern By Northwestern Its We Mr. James F. Oates Jr. Mr. Oates. Mr. Oates Northwestern University Law School Perhaps Dean Law School He His Meeting Dean Wigmore Dean Mr. Jones ell LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Do Yes He Some While Law School Kipling iding Yet Dean John Henry Wigmore. He Dean Wigmore Law School Dean Wigmore Whether We Anglo American We Dean Wigmore GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University Law School Mrs. Northwestern University Law We Levy We President Homer H. Cooper Fellow Alumni Standing American Northwestern Unique Features. Chicago World's Columbian Exposition Anglo American Tokio Japan Northwestern University. So Chicago Mr. Wigmore'sNorthwestern University Law School LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Yet MAYER Colonel Wigmore Tashington Immediately Few Simultaneously His He Finally Mr. Tigmore Dean Wigmore Europe With Mrs. Wigmore Dean Wigmore GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Enroute Europe Dean Wigmore Washington D. C. Senator Root Anglo American By Dean Wigmore Pennsylvania Railroad Washington New York. Dean Wigmore English Norman French Wigmorese. By New York Estoppel. After Dean Wigmore Treatise Evidence Being European One Boston Monte Carlo. Mr. Wigmore Mrs. Wigmore Wigmore's System Breaking Bank Monte Carlo LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Moving Rome Mr. Wigmore After Insanity Intoxicating Liquors Mussolini International Law Pandects Justinian Code From Italy Dean Wigmore Switzerland. Swiss Cantonment Canteen Laws. Swiss · League Nations Treaty Versailles City Geneva European Greece. Dean Wigmore League. Dean Wigmore League Nations Kenesaw Mountain Landis. Hague Permanent Tribunal International Justice. Simultaneously U. S. S. George Washington Wigmore Evidence Second Edition Judge Harry Olson Homewardbound Dean Wigmore London Westminster Liability Guests Landlords Inns Temple GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Liverpool Nine Albert Kocourek Illinois Law Review Twentieth Century Limited Review videntiary Value Verdict Not Guilty Herrin Lake County Illinois Now Dean Wigmore Mr. Chairman Europe Universal American Fascism Italy League Nations Permanent Court International Justice. We Italy Popolo talia Fascist Italians Fascism Italy Last . Mr. Mussolini Roosevelt Italy. He Fascism Italy American Legion American Federation Labor American Farmers'sFederation Rotary Clubs Charles Dawes LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER League Nations Geneva Assembly's Laka Como Secretary League League's Committee Intellectual Cooperation. Chairman Committee Prof. Bergson French Prof. Einstein Mme. Curie Northwestern's Prof. George Hale Chicago Alumnus Wm. B. Hale Believing League Geneva. League State. Unselfish Geneva However School Work Workings League Nations From Geneva Holland Hague Peace Palace Andrew Carnegie Permanent Court International Justice. There Judge Moore Court However Federal Supreme Court · Civilized GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Court Justice. And World Justice. Let Justice Justice There Justice. Egyptian Christ Goddess Time. And United States America. Justice Justice. Law Law Justice. Having Europe American We America Europe. On LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER And consc Northwestern Front And Because School ALUMNI By School's With Levy Hall School's. School's Faculty And Mr. Chairman Alumni School And Now Law School Northwestern GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL LEVY MAYER HALL View Interior Court Cloister LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Primarily Alumni School And School NOvV Now Rubicon WILL NOT Prolonged President Now Only Mr. Hayes McKinney Campaign Committee Law School Mr. McKinney Mr. Chairman Campaign. Campaign Building Endowment Fund School Alexander McKinlock Memorial Campus Side. Having Law School Mrs. Levy Law School Levy Hall. Only GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Mrs. Committee Chairman School Law School Campaign Levy Hall Law School Please Law School Northwestern University Law School Trustees Northwestern University Law School Our Committee Chairs Law School Northwestern University School Abraham Lincoln Henry Booth Lyman Trumbull Harvey Hurd James High William Farwell Henry Schofield James Bradwell Thomas Drummond Wirt Dexter Oliver Wendell Holmes Henry Blodgett Charles Linthicum John M. Harlan Thomas Hoyne David Dudley Field Julius Rosenthal Nathan Davis Albert Kales. Rosenthal Linthicum Foundations LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Many Henry Schofield Henry Schofield Chair Constitutional Law. Chair John Henry Wigmore Chair Evidence. Law Alumni Trustees Trustees Northwestern University Association IT RESOLVED Northwestern Law School Association irst JOH HENRY WIGMORE CHAIR OF Ev DENCE Northwestern University. 'Second One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars Chair. hird One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars Law Chair. ourth Law Alumni Trustees GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL John Henry Wigmore Chair Evidence. ifth Secretary Association Board Trustees Northwestern University Board Trustees Resolution Law Alumni Trustees President Before Law Alumni Trustees Wigmore Chair Evidence. We ChairMAYERAye. President Now Mr. McKinney Mr. Harold J. Clark Wigmore Chair Evidence There Let Indeed Mr. McKinney. Mr. McKinney Mr. Chairman Committee. LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Committee Mr. Roswell B. Mason Special Gifts Mr. Ernest Palmer Special Gifts Committee Committee Large Chicago Chairmanship Secretary Law School Mr. Frederic B. Crossley Publicity Chairmanship Mr. Homer H. Cooper Chairman Chairmanship Mr. C. Lysle Smith And Chicago Chairmanship Mr. Harold J. Clark Committee GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Chicago Mr. Clark Chicago Chairman Mr. Chairman Mr. Clark Chicago Chairman Chicago President Mr. Harold J. Clark Chicago He Mr. Clark. Mr. Clark Mr. Chairman Mrs. Fellow Alumni We Law Alumni Trustees Mr. Chairman While Mrs. LAW ALUMNI MEETING OCTOBER Trustees Levy Hall Committee American PIE. Law School Pie Committee We An Chicago Alumni There Chicago To Mr. Wigmore Levy Hall. We Mr. Wigmore We Wigmore Evidence GIFT OF LEVY MAYER HALL Dean? No America We While Cards Worker'sNow We Mrs. Alumni. Northwestern. President Dean Wigmore Europe Have ?