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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF LAW
Bulletin No. II

The Law School Development
Program

Published and Distributed
by

The Development Committee of the Trustees
of Northwestern University
MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, Chairman
ARTHUR ANDERSEN, Vice-Chairman GEORGE A. McKINLOCK
ALBERT E. CROSS
FRED W. SARGENT
ARTHUR W. CUTTEN
CHARLES W. SCHWEPPE
MRS. ARTHUR M. LONG
CHARLES H. THORNE
RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT

Ex-Officio Members
WALTER DILL SCOTT

ROBERT W. CAMPBELL
WM. A. DYCHE
GEORGE A. ~IASO:\'. Chairman Law School Development Committee
FRF.DER!C P. VOSE, Vice-Chairman

��...

FORE-WORD
by

FRANK 0 . LOWDEN

�FOREWORD
FRANK 0. LOWDEN
SINNISSIPPI FARM

OREGON, ILLINOIS

December 14, 1929
Dear Dean Green :
I have read your paper called "The Law School's Part in the
Development of Scientific Control of Government", with very
great interest. Indeed, I was so impressed that I have read it a
second time. I like your program. It seems to me a logical
development of the great work Dean \,Vigmore has done so well
-work that has brought great distinction to the Northwestern
University Law School.
If I read the signs of the times aright , the mo st significant
trend of the present is an awakening interest in those fields of
thought which have to do with the relations of men. The
enormous progress of the material sciences has revolutionized
the world. New and complex problems have therefore been
created which society so far has not satisfactorily met. Many
of our profoundest thinkers believe that we must apply to Law,
to Economics, to Politics, and to the other social sciences, the
methods by which material sciences have achieved such phenomenal results. In other words, they would substitute the
laboratory method for a priori speculation. Just as science has
produced our modern social problems, so, if we are to solve those
problems, we must employ the same methods by which they were
created.

This, as I understand it, is the meaning of your program,
and I am heartily in favor of it.
vVith all good wishes for its success, I am,
Very sincerely yours,
(Signed) Frank 0. Lowden

Dean Leon Green,
Northwestern University School of Law,
357 East Chicago Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois.

�The Law School Development
Program
(The Law School's Part in the Development of
Scientific Control of Government)

By

The Faculty of Northwestern University
School of Law
October 5, 1929

Approved by the President and Executive Committee
of the Board of Trustees of the University

�THE LAW SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
GENERAL FACTORS
Government and business have definitely taken a turn from
what may be called political methods to tho;;e of science. Their
processes and relations to each other, ·if they ever were, are no
longer so simple that every citizen understands them as a matter
of course. The further we go the more devices are found necessary to deal with them. The study of these processes and relati6ns and the development of their controls necessarily focus in
the use of that power we call law. If science has anything to
contribue to human happiness, it must be here. But as Walter
Lippman says, "The full realization of the place of science in
modern life came slowly, and only in our generation aan it be
said that political rulers, captains of industry and leaders of
thought have actually begun to act upon that realization". N either government nor business has yet developed sources for supplying its scientists.
The educational institutions of the country must meet the
demands here as elsewhere. The particular problems involved
definitely fall to schools of law and their allies in the social
science field. This accounts for the tremendous expansion now
taking place in law school programs, and the definite alliances
which are being made by law schools with schools of commerce,
government 1and medicine, and with all other graduate schools
which have interests in common with it.
'

There is a parallel for this development to be found in the
growth of medical science in recent years. The same sort of thing
which is now getting under way in law began in the medical
world only a short time ago. First there were volunteer health
societies with a few dim theories, then health boards, then scientific commissions, and then hospitals, clinics, and other activities,
finally developing the superb medical schools as we know them
today. Those who condemned such undertakings in medicine as
fantastic were even more positive than the doubters who condemn like undertakings in governmental science. It will be
noted that the medical school was the ultimate development, and
the reason is clear. It was necessary to have an instrumentality
for developing the scientists who were to carry on the extensive
undertakings of that profession and its science. The instrumentalities which have been brought together for this purpose in the
form of medical schools range from the simplest mechanical device to the most highly tnained expert. These, and everything
in between, are essential to the training of the individuals who
are to perform the numerous functions required by that science.
Nothing less is required for the development of legal science if
it is to supply the executives and advisers and numerous trained
4

�citizens of every sort, who have to do with government and business. The only difference probably will be that the plant and
equipment for the law school can be provided at a relatively
small cost, as compared with the extravagant laboratories and
equipment required for the medical schools.

In strength contributed to a university, none of its branches
stand ahead of its law school. On the other hand, in support required for its .own successful development, probably no other
branch is so dependent upon the university. This seeming paradox of excessive strength on one hand, and excessive weakness on
the other, it not easily explained.
A law school's strength lies in the power with which lawyers
are entrusted. Directly and indirectly, they have a larger control of
wealth and governmental processes than any other single group
-a control out of all proportion to its numbers. No policy of
any great significance in any of the numerous activities which
people engage upon and which affect the general welfare can become operative until such policy hias won its day with the lawyer.
The lawyer's power may be brought to bear as adviser, advocate,
business executive, legislator, judge, mem1ber of a commission, or
administrative officer. He is literally the trustee of all society.
This ascendancy of power every s uccessful university has on its
side. It is found in the fundamental organization of the institution. It is found in the promotion of the institution's standing in
the popular imagination. It is found in the personnel of boards
of trustees, and in suggestions made to clients who desire to
make their bequests of lasting importance. It is found in the
distribution of the wealth of lavryers themselves.
Why have lawyers and their families been more generous in
their support of educational institutions at large than of their
own particular schools? The exceptions are notable: Mr. Sterling of Yale, Mr. Cook of Michigan, and Mrs. Levy Mayer and
Judge Gary of Northwestern. Even Mr. Sterling's generous benefaction of some six million dollars was but a fraction of his
fortune which was given to other educational enterprises. There
are, of course, other lawyer benefactors of lesser magnitude. Why
have law schools generally found it so much more difficult to
obtain financial support than other schools? There are several
answers.
The first answer is to be found in the limited type of training which law schools have given their students. Lawyers who
have reached the plane of large responsibility have frequently
commented upon the small part the restricted instruction received
in law schools played in their development. As a consequence,
their broad and generous outlo9ks of later years find no great
5

�value in promoting the sort of training which they received.
They are looking for more 'Significant ventures to support.
The second answer is that law schools themselves have done
little to expand their scope of training, other than to put legal
doctrines upon sound historical bases. The predominate type of
law school still adheres to a comparatively narrow instructional
program.
The third answer i'S that the few schools which have sought
to broaden their horizons to meet the demands imposed upon the
present day lawyer, have not been able to articulate their programs satisfactorily, so that lawyers and intelligent laymen could
understand what is being proposed. Law schoof men generally
are still perhaps as much bewildered as to what is taking place
in legal education as are those whose faith must be depended
upon to support the schools. But it is a healthy sign that leading
law school men are up in arms against the short ranged program
of the passing school. They are demanding a training more in
keeping with the lawyer's functions. They are seeking to reclaim
the-attention of those who long .ago outgrew the bounds of their
early legal training, and with it all, an understandable program
of objective'S is being evolved.
Northwestern University Law School has been one of the
two or three schools of the country longest interested in expanding the scope of the lawyer's training. Many of its experiments
have been accepted widely. At the same time, its scholarship has
been of the richest sort. Without abating the rigor of its insistence upon strictly legal training, it proposes to continue the
broadening of its program in cultural interests; to continue to
extend and strengthen its alliances with the fields of business,
government, and other social sciences; to develop further its
relations with the bar and governmental agencies of the community; and in every way possible to bring the lawyer's training
into harmony with his every day duties.

SCOPE OF THE PROGRAM

In order to continue the school's development upon the broad

foundations which have already been so painstakingly laid, the
following program, which can only be briefly stated, is proposed:

I.

II.

The Student Group.
A. Limitation in Numbers.
B. Tuition.
C. Scholarships.
D. Selective Methods.
Increase in Faculty.
A. Small Study Groups.
6

�B. Individual Work by Students.
C. Realignment of Teaching Materials and Curriculum.
(1) Groupings of Materials.
(2) Endowed Foundations.
( 3) Supplementary Suggestions.
D. Research and Experimental Organizations.
III.

IV.

The Completion of the Physical Plant.
A. Buildings.
(1) Dormitories.
(2) Extensions of the L·i brary Building.
(3) Space for Research and Experimental
Organizations.
B. The Library Collection.
Summary.
A. Objectives.
B. Financial Support.

I. THE STUDENT GROUP
A. Limitation in Numbers.
All problems concerning the student group revolve about
two ideas, namely, numbers and quality. The problem of numbers is not subject to accurate solution. Its solution must always
be an adjustment between facilities, educational policies, and the
cost of operating the institution. It has been determined tentatively that th e faci lities of th e present plant and the faculty as
recruited to full strength will accommodate about four hundred
students. ]'his number will be tried out. If too large, it can be
reduced. If more students can be accommodated, the number
can be increased. But the chances are that the number must be
further limited, rather than increased.
Again the medical people have led the way. Some of the
most extravagantly equipped schools have limited their first year
regi stration to as few as fifty. Probably law schools wiill never
reduce their numbers so radically. But the idea at the bottom
of such strict limitation is essentially that of apprenticeship,
which as an effective teaching device has never been excelled, or
perhaps equalled, by any other method. It means individual investigation and supervision. In order that a law teacher may
give law students so'mething approaching adequate individual
attention, the group must be relatively small. The investigations
and paper work done by students in law school courses is equal
in tediousness and time consumed to the laboratory methods of
the physical sciences.
Of almost equal import with indivlidual instruction and
supervision are the advantages students gain from one another
7

�where the group is small enough to allow intimate contacts by
students of the same grade of intelligence. They teach one
another far more effectively than they are taught by class room
instruction. Every consideration requires that the s•ize of classes
be reduced as quickly as possible.

B. Tuition.
With a limited number of students, the question of tuition
becomes a problem. There is no such thing as charging a student
the full price of his training but here again an adjustment can be
made which is not too exacting upon the student, and which at
the same time reduces the deficit of the school. Measured by the
standards of other good schools with larger student bodies and
facilities not so good, the present tuition rate is too small. It
should be raised as quickly as possible to at least $400.00, with
due regard to students already in the school. It may be a question whether it should go to as much as $500.00. Students who
are able to pay should p.ay. Those who can not pay and are
desirable students should be aided financially.
Scholarships.
The increase in tuition would be largely offset by the increase
in scholarships to. deserving students. Such scholarships should
take various forms, ranging in amounts, and from outright subsidies to the best students, to mere temporary loans to others.
Probably the usual arrangement would be a long-time loan, and
for such an amount as would meet a substantial part of his expenses, at least all or part of the expenses of tuit,ion. While a
student should not be paid to go to school, yet first rate ability
is too valuable to be allowed to go to waste for want of the slight
financial support required for the period of law school training.
One of the functions of a university is to be on the outlook for
exceptional ability, and to promote those who have it at any cost
within reason. It is believed that a fund of $20,000 a year for a
period of ten years, revolving in its nature, would in time adequately care for the general needs of this sort.

C.

D.

Selective Methods.
I
To successfully limit numbers, there must be some method
of selecting the group. The machinery required for selective purposes is not simple. There is no one acceptable scheme. Nor will
there likely be such. Various devices are employed. The most
reliable, used especially as checks upon each other, are as follows:
1. Prior to Entrance.
a. Previous scholastic records.
b. Personal interviews of applicants by members of the faculty.
8

�c. Intelligence tests.
d. Strict records kept on the students who come
from particular schools.
e. Distribution geograph'ically and with reference to the strata of society.
2. After Entrance.
a. Promotion of a limited number only, on the
basis of the first year's record.
The problem is partly one of preventing the unfit from
entering, but also one of determining the most fit after a period
of experimentation in legal studies. It is not one of foretelling
just how each man admitted "'' ill rate at the end of his first
year, or even at the end of his course. If the latter were the
problem, it could never be even approximately solved, for there
are always distressing failures, even among most promising students. If the failures can be reduced from year to year, the
standing of the student group can be built up. The processes for
dding this require time and experience and continued intelligent
effort. Large steps can be taken during the first few years, but
thereafter it is a question of very patient administrait:ion. The
advantages to everyone concerned are obvious. The time and expense to the rejected student are saved to him or his family. The
time of the faculty is saved for better students. The ·successful
students are not subjected to the loss of time and breaches of
morale which follow in the wake of unsuccessful students. The
development of the school and its prestige are both accelerated
by good students. There is no injustice done. No one is complaining of "too few" lawyers. The cry is always "too poor"
lawyers. This School is committed to the policy of better students
·and better trained citizens and lawyers.

II. INCREASE IN FACULTY
It is in the increase in Resident Faculty that the departures
of the suggested program are most marked.
A.

Small Study Groups.
The limitation of students to four hundred does not eliminate
large classes. The first-year classes still range around one hundred fifty . Some of the other classes reach more than one hundred. These classes are too large. Smaller sections are necessary. Dividing them into smaller sections requires more teachers. Thus have the faculties of all the schools who have sectionized their classes been increased.
B.

Individual Work by Students.
' As a natural outgrowth of smaller classes, students necessarily are led to attempt more individual investigation. Their
9

�studies become more interesting, and the problem is not one of
meeting the requirements, but one of keeping up with the students' demands. These invesitigations take the form of papers
and reports, which require both supervision and examination.
Here, both study and teaching are at their best, and the added
consumption of time on the part of both student and teacher is
immediately reflected in the student's development.
C.

Realignment of Teaching Materials and Curriculum.
The realignment of teaching materials and curriculum is probably the most important item of the whole program. What this
shall be, no teacher can forecast. To set about it at all requires
the greatest courage, and a determination to engage in the most
painstaking work over a period of at least ten years, and more
likely twenty.
Some fifty years ago an alignment of materials was begun
by the Harvard Law School professors. That alignment has been
developed in detail at Harvard and elsewhere, and it still dominates legal study. It was made in the form of casebooks built
on doctrinal classifications. In comparison 'with anything that
went before, it proved a tremendous advance, and as a teaching
instrumentality the case book, in some form, will probably never
be supplanted. But the doctrinal classific.ation has proved narrow
and misleading. It fails to develop the other important aspects
of the jud!icial and other governmental processes, which are
probably more significant than the legal doctrines themselves.
There is universal protest against the lack of something in the
doctrinal case book device, but there is no agreement that anyone has yet definitely located the trouble. It is here suggested
that the trouble lies: (1) in the falilure to study the processes
of government as a whole; (2) in the failure to relate them definitely to the world about, and particularly the world of business
and related interests. To make such study will require the
realignment of materials on the broadest scale, so that doctrines
and rules and theories will be somewhat submerged, and other
factors in the processes will be allowed to come to the surface.
(1) Groupings of Materials.
The following are possible comprehensive groupings of related matters under which materials could be aligned for teaching and other purposes. The subjects as now taught in various
schools are listed (though not exhaustively) beneath each heading, to indicate roughly the sorts of materials which would fall
under each. These subjects are fragmentary, and greatly overlap. Doubtless more comprehensive courses could be devised
which would better relate the entire subject matter. Probably
some of the subject matters would find a better place under other
headings.
10

�GROUP I

,.

GROUP II

LAW ADMINISTRATION
A. Political Organization and Methods
Federal, State and City Governments
Relations between the United States and
its Dependencies
Legislative Methods (Science of Legislation)
Legislative Procedure
Legislative Draftsmanship
Statutory Construction
Contemporary Legislation
Codes and Revised Statutes
Administrative Law (in part)
Municipal Corporations (in part)
Military Law
B.

Court Organization and Procedure
· Court Organization
Bar Orgarnization
Jurisdiction
Conflict of Laws (in part)
Common Law and Statutory Remedies
Equitable Remedies
Common Law, Equity and Code Pleading
Practice
Evidence
Judgments and Res Judicata
Appellate Review
Federal Procedure
Extraordinary Remedies
Comparative Civil Procedure
Procedural Theory

C.

Professional Practice
Legal Clinic
Practice Court
Office Management
Brief-making
Professional Speech

JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL HISTORY
Analytical Jurisprudence
Historical Jurisprudence
Theoretical Jurisprudence
Philosophy of Law
Legal Method
Comparative Law
11

�Legal Systems
Anglo-American Legal History
Roman Law
Legal Biography
Legal Literature
Law Library Science
GROUP III

CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Field of Crime and
Criminal Law Administration)
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
Police Organization
Police Methods
Criminology
Penology
Criminal Statistics
Constitutional Law (in part)
Comparative Criminal Law
Comparative Criminal Proced'ure
Medico-legal Science

GROU P IV

PUBLIC LAW
Constitutional Law (in part)
Interstate Commerce
Public Utilities
Municipal Corporations (in part)
Administrative Law (in part)
Taxation
Special Assessments

GROUP V

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
International Law
Foreign Commerce
Air Law (in part)
Radio Law (in part)
League of Nations

GROUP VI

BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND COMMERCIAL LAW
Corporation Organization and Finance
Corporation Practice
Partnerships and Unincorporat ed Associations
Trusts (in part)
Contracts
Sales
Negotiable Instruments
Mortgages, Securities, Credit Transactions, etc.
12

�endowments is indicated in the following tabulation, which is
wholly suggestive:
1. The ........................... _Foundation of Law Administration
Northwestern University School of Law..........................$ 650,000
2 Professorships ···-·······-················$400,000
1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000
1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000

II. The ...................... Foundation of Jurisprudence and Legal
History of Northwestern University School of Law......$ 350,000
1 Professorship ..............................$200,000
1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000
III. The................................ Foundation of Criminal Justice of
Northwestern University School of Law................. _........ $ 450,000
···-···············$200,000
1 Professorship ···········
1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000
1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000
IV. The....................... _Foundation of Public Law of Northwestern University School of Law......................................$ 350,000
1 Professorship ..............................$200,000
1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000
V. The ............................ Foundation of International Law of
Northwestern University School of Law ..........................$ 300,000
1 Professorship ..............................$200,000
1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000
VI. The ........................ Foundation of Business Organization
and Commercial Law of Northwestern University School of
Law ............................................................................................$ 750,000
2 Professorships ............................ $400,000
1 Associate Professorship ............ 150,000
2 Assistant Professorships ............ 200,000
VII. The ................. _Foundation of Property Law of NorthNorthwestern University School of Law .......................... $ 300,000
1 Professorship ..............................$200,000
1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000
VIII. The ........................ Foundation of Personal Relations of
Northwestern University of Law ........................................ $ 300,000
1 Professorship ··············-···············$200,000
1 Assistant Professorship ............ 100,000
IX. The .................... Foundation of Trade and Industrial Relations of Northwestern University School of Law........$ 300,000
l Professorship ..............................$200,000
1 A'Ssistant Professorship ............ 100,000
15

�This arrangement does not require that there be only one
professor in a division, or that a professor might not be interested in more than one division. The utmost flexibility will be
found necessary.
The total amount of endowment suggested for this purpose is $3,750,(X)(). The total number of the teaching staff suggested is twenty-four. This would give an average of some
twenty students per teacher on a basis of a four hundred registration, and four courses per student. Obviously, this is a maximum for anything like good teaching.
The amount of endowment indicated is conservative. At
some of the other law schools, endowments for professorships
run from $250,(X)() to $300,(X)(). In our own case, the proceeds
from tuition will have to be relied upon to make such adjustments as may be required from time to time. Needless to say,
there are few other forms of endowments so fruitful as that of
man power. The assurance which the endowment of a faculty
of twenty-four persons for an indefinite duration of time would
give the legal profession and the country at large in this institution and the successful execution of its plans, would do more to
insure the success of the school than any other factor. Probably
such forms of endowment have been the least attractive to benefactors. This can only be understood on the basis that permanent organization of scientific undertakings is a comparatively
recent development and ha:s never been properly evaluated. As
we conceive, there is no way to exaggerate the importance of
this part of the suggested program.
It will be noted that the divisions of subject matter suggested are each important, and are certain to remain so as long
as there is an organized society. These divisions are elastic
enough to accommodate any turn that government or business
may take. It is belie'ved that the name given each heading will
be readily understood by those who may be interested in such
matters.
'
(3)

Supplementary Suggestions
A supplementary program which would probably prove
more attractive from the standpoint of endowments than the
more formal one here suggested, and which would permit a
similar development, but in a somewhat different form, is also
suggested. It is believed that there are citizens of wealth and
vision whose ideas coincide in large part with the foregoing
statements. They would doubtless be interested enough to endow
a professorship in some narrower line which could be fitted into
the general program. The following subjects are suggested
as peculiarly appropriate for such purposes, inasmuch as they
vitally affect large business and social interests which are sub16

�jected to severe governmental controls. The solution of their
relations depends upon scientific treatment:
INSURANCE
GENERAL BANKING
INVESTMENT BANKING
CORPORATE ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE
TRANSPORATION
INTERNATIONAL CREDITS AND MARKETING
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
TRUSTS
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC UTILITIES
ARBITRATION
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
COOPERATIVE AND SUBSIDIZED AGRICULTURAL MARKETING
FAMILY LAW

An endowed professorship for the study and teaching of
any considerable number of these subjects would contribute
more to their solution than any other method which could be
adopted. It would insure gathering of the best thought as
might be found in the form of literatu11e, and would subject to
impartial analysis over a continuous period the factors which
enter into such enterprises of the modern business world. Furthermore, it would give the enterprises of the country a source
of supply of legally trained men who could be brought into
their service already understanding their problems. Certainly
nothing would so attract, the eyes of the professional world ,
both legal and business, to this law school and university.

D.

Res,earch and Experimental Organizations.
The fostering of research and experimental organizations is
rapidly becoming one of the chief concerns of every leading law
school. Their value has been demonstrated time and time again.
This school is benefiting in the way of prestige and scholar1ship
as much as any other school from efforts along this line. The
three outstanding publications of the profession of this section
have been fostered in this institution, viz. Illinois Law Review,
The Journal of Crimin'al Law and Criminology, and the American Judicature Society Journal. The Illinois Law Relview is
one of the high class legal perfodicals of the country'. The plan
permitting the association of the two other leading law schools
of the State in its publication was a happy one. Th.e Journal
of Criminal Law and Criminology is the only one of its kind
published in the English language. Its standards have given
the school wide acceptance in foreign countries. It has steadily
promoted the interest in criminal law administration in this
country, and is gaining a constantly widening field of influence.
The American Judicature Society Journal is probably the most
17

�widely read legal publication jn this country, and has doubtless
done more for moderniz,i ng the administration of law than any
other similar agency. There can be no estimate placed upon
its value. All of these enterprises encourage scholarship on
the part of faculty members, students and members of the pro£ession at large, to say nothing of the impetus they give to the
readjustment of legal processes by legislatures and courts. They
give an outlet for much talent that would otherwise find no
market. They are essential to the program of the school. They
have already seen their pioneer days. They are well established
in every way except financially. Funds are badly needed, especially for the two last named. A $50,000 endowment for the
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and a $100,000 endowment for the American Judicature Society Journal would
place them in a position of extending their services probably
ten to twenty fold. The additional strength they would gain
from such permanent financial backing would develop very
rapidly.
In addition to these publications, the moment the school
gets under way with any such program as here indicated, the
necessity for a publication fund for small books and temporary
editions of materials will be very great. The returns from such
publications usually meet their cost, but give no profit; thus.
publishers are not interested in them. A revolving fund of
$50,000 should meet this demand. The income from such part
as is not in use would probably offset the small losses incurred
from time to time.
The direction of such organizations as the Air Law Institute, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, and the Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, must be encouraged.
The financial support for such enterprises will of course come
from foundations or groups of interested citizens. It is enough
that the school furnish housing facilities and supervision for
the development of the progriams of such enterprises. It is
believed that the utilization of such methods for making special
investigations of various sorts has just begun. They are but
another indication of the attempts being made to deal scientifically with .t he problems of government and business.
The Legal Clinic has all the possibilities of the Medical
Clinic. It combines training of young lawyers, both in peacefully adjusting and in litigating claims, which a much needed
service to those who are not able to command first rate legal
talent. It gives to the student a feeling of actuality and dignity which can not be obtained in dealing with simulated pmctice cases. It assists the courts where they find it hardest to
function with promptness and precision. Its success lies in
the competency of its direction and the extent of its activities.
18

I

�It should be operated on a basis which would enable a fair
showing to be made. It would seem to be capable of very great
development. It aan well use $15,000 to $20,000 per year from
the very beginning.

III. THE COMPLETION OF THE PHYSICAL PLANT
A. Building.
( 1) Dormitories.
The plant so far as developed is as well adapted to law school
needs as could be imagined. It is the result of a long period of
study, and comes more nearly providing for all the needs of
faculty and student than any other plant in the country, but it is
still incomplete. First, the lack of dormitories, for say fifty to
sixty per cent of the student group, is a drawback which cian not
well be exaggeraited. Probably two to four hours per s1tudent
per day are lost through the want of quarters adjacent to the
plant. At present the benefits of the library, except during the
day, are lost. The advantages which comes from ,t he close association of students can not be found other than in dormitory
quarters. A dormitory quadrangle immediately east of the
present plant and proposed extension of the Library building
would be of the greatest value •to the school and to the whole institution. The building would probably cost $400,000. The
rentals should be adequate to its maintenance.
This topic will be more fully developed at an early date.
(2)

and (3) The Library Building.
The Library building is only adequate for the present library
collection of books. W 1ith anything like moderate support for
the library collection, the library space would have to be doubled,
say with a period of ten years. It can be extended to the south,
with wings to the east, and with a building similar in design parallel -to the present building, fronting on Chicago A venue. A small
quadrangle would give -both light and ventilation to the complete
library plant. The extension along Chicago Avenue would be
permanently used for additional offices and instructional work.
The organizations now housed in the Levy Mayer Building
would be moved to quarters :adjacent to the Library. Inasmuch
as each of these organizations requires its own special library, it
would be very advantageous to have them quartered so that their
collections ,of books would be available as part of the whole
library system. Other parts of the library building should be so
arranged that they can be used by graduate students, and others
who are engaged upon special investigations. With the increasing -demand on the part of foundations and groups of citizens
upon institutions like this law school, for space and for supervision of projects looking to the general welfare of the commuity
19

�and the nation, it is an easy guess that all the space afforded by
the additional building program suggested would be put to use
as soon as available, and would be constantly kept in use pending
the additions to be made to the library collection.

B.

The Library Collection.
The library collection of books as it is now housed fo the
Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, is indeed a choice one. It is
distinctly an aggregaite of collections, rather than a complete
library. If there were ever any doubt about the value of having
at hand the knowledge of the institutions of other countries, the
demand of the commercial interests of the community, together
with the advances recently made i'J transporation and communication, have removed such doubt forever. All the funds which
can be found will be required to continue the building of these
collections. But to continue the building up of a library along
this line requires the services of experts who knO'W, how to
select. They could also be utilized in the various divisions
already outlined, for instructional purposes. We estimate the
needs of the library, conservatively, at $50,000 a year, of which
amount probably $40,000 would go into books and $10,000
into man power. In this way the library could not only be
developed intelligently, but it could be developed at the least
expense. Thi s would be preferable to spending a large amount
of money in a short time in an attempt to make a complete
collection of everything that might pertain to the subject of
law. It need not be stated in this connection that a library
is the first essential of legal scholarship. A law school simply
can not get along without it. It is the one thing that all people
interested in law schools fully agree upon. There is nothing
about such an institution which increia.ses in value so rapidly,
arid which is more enduring. Before it beoomes too huge, it ought
to be so ordered that it can be available with the least expense.
There is no more urgent need about the School than the
i~mediate taking in hand of the very remarkable c9llection of
books which the School now has. Every day of delay means
a larger expense when the job is undertaken.

IV. SUMMARY
Objectives.
Our objectives can be briefly summarized as follows:
I. To develop a student body in size and quality as will give
to its members the maximum training and development possible
in law school, to the end that the institutions of society which
use lawyers may have good ones.
II. To develop a faculty composed of able lawyers, scholars
and teachers, who are sufficient in number for the instruction demanded by students, and for undertaking the realignment and
20
A.

�publication of legal subject matter from the standpoint of the
needs and problems of the present day for the purpose of affording the basis for the broadest training of young .lawyers and
teachers, and for the use of the profession at large.
III. The completion of the present superb plant by the extensions and additions to .the library building for the collection of
legal literature, the accommodation of graduate students, offices
for additional members of the faculty, and the housing of the
special organizations of research and publication which the
school has already fostered and will foster.
IV. The building of dormitories for say two hundred and
fifty students, to the end that as a group they may have the added
benefit of close association, and the facilities of the library and
plant continuously.
V. To complete, keep up to date, and arrange the splendid
collection of legal literature which the school has as a gift of one
of its generous benefactors and friends.
VI. To give to Chicago and Northwestern University and
their community the advantages to come from the best developed
law school in the country.
VIL To give to government and business (society at large)
whaitever contributions toward the solution of their problems and
the furthering of their interests that the science of law can be
made to give.

B.

Financial Support.
In terms of financial support, stated in terms of endowment,
the objectives are as foUows:
$ 200,000
I. Student Loan Fund
- 3,750,000
II. Endowment of P11ofessorships
150,000
III. Endowment of Publications
50,000
IV. Revolving Publication Fund
Library:
V.
1,000,000
a. Books ( collection and maintenance)
500,000
b. Extension of present building
400,000
c. Maintenance Fund for library building
400,000
VI. Dormitories
TOTAL

$ 6,450,000

The amounts stated are moderate. They are stated in terms
of indefinite duration. Comparatively speaking, no other institution which has anything like so large a part to play in human
aotivities can be so inexpensively capitalized and operated. Our
objectives reach far beyond courthouses and legislatures. They
21

�involve every interest of organized society. In the hands of incompetent administrators government has too often proved the
enemy of the very interests it should support. No one knows
what a well supported law school devoted to a comprehensive
program as here outlined, could contribute toward adjusting the
relations of government and business, for it has never been attempted. But it is our belief that legal science is still in its early
stages, and that is has all the potentialities of science in other
fields, where its methods and contributions are no longer questioned. Our own School and University, situated 'in this vast
region of natural resources, business enterprises, and population,
have no other alternative than to take the lead in attempting to
subject governmental processes to scientific control.

A.

GENERAL SUMMARY
The Field.
(1) A populous, weathly, vigorous and intelligent society.
(2) Business, industry and institutional life on the largest
scale ever known to man, conducted with all the aids
that the ever expanding physical sciences can give.
(3) Governmental organization and legal processes archaic, overloaded, inadequate.

B.

The Problem.
To bring to the organization and processes of government
the same scientific methods which now support and protect
the otherwise general high social order. Such methods must
provide preventives against harms to citizens and their interests, as well as prompt and not too expensive agencies for adjusting the hurts incident to a vigorous society. The former
will require the overhauling of basic policies and the development of a more responsible machinery for political control, the
latter a better organized and more intelligently manned police
system, together with a more highly co-ordinated system of
courts and procedural devices. Both will require more emphasis
upon personnel and less upon the enactments of rules of law.
C. , The Responsibility for Scientific Treatment.
There can be no science without scientists. Scientists are
trained by severe study and discipline. The formal professional
training of governmental scientists under the modern method of
organized education falls to schools of law. The arbitrary divisions ,o f the social science field found in the undergraduate
college under the heads of Government, Economics, History, etc.
come to a focus in the graduate School of Law where the problems of business and social interests are examined from the
standpoint of governmental control and adjustment-the subject
matter of the science of law.
22

�The ultimate stability of all human activities depends upon
the development of an adequate science of law. This development can not be found.in the customs and rules and governmental
processes of the days of Coke and Blackstone, nor even those of
Greenleaf, Story, and Cooley. When business and institutional
life generally undergo such radical changes as have taken place
within the past half century, government and law must follow.
The fact that today the great majority of law schools are still
training men as though such changes had not taken place, is
distressing; so much so that the development of strong schools
of law equipped to handle social problems as the medical school
is doing in the field of health is the next great step in the realm
of science. The gap between the social sciences and the physical
sciences must be closed.

D. The Process for Scientific Training.
The process for scientific training will be found to be based
upon a combination of the following ideas, most of which have
been fully sustained by long experience.
(1) The dominant idea of close association and group
study so highly developed in the English Inns of
Court.
(2) The apprenticeship idea of the office training era with
the close personal contact between a lawyer and his
clerk is brought over to the teacher and his closely
directed and supervised small student group.
(3) The idea also taken from the office training era which
focussed the study and training of the apprentice upon
-actual litigations and business problems of current
validity. It may be noted that this factor probably
accounts for the strong fiber of practicality and the
rational basis for passing judgment which characterized so many American lawyers in the recent past.
( 4) Th e later case-book development with its severe discipline in analysis to be given first-year students,
followed by independent investigation, analysis and
clinical experience during the second and third years
with increasing intensity. In this it is sought to
develop in the later years of the student's training the
precision, the independence of judgment, and the
broader understanding which come to the case book
maker as opposed to the case book student, and which
also in somewhat less degree come to the law clerk
during hi s first few years in the modern law office.
( 5) The recognition that government and business have
in large measure both broken away from the processes
of the court house and that th ey a re more and more
23

�making use of numerous other agencies ranging from
the commission in its multiple forms, the devices set
up by particular business groups as arbitration, to
the constantly increasing volume of the very practical
agencies of the law office itself.

In all of these ideas the collegiate mapping of the fields of
learning into distinct compartments, as history, government,
economics, philosophy, law, etc., is ignored, and the compass of
study is enlarged to include the whole of the processes employed
to control the conduct of men and to adju st their interests in
their multiple relations found in government and business.
E.

Basic
(1)
(2)
( 3)

Factors of Program.
Financial Support
Man-power (Staff)
Organization--Co-ordination of Efforts.

24

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Bulletin No II Law School Development Program Published Distributed Development Committee Trustees Northwestern University MELVIN A TRAYLOR Chairman ARTHUR ANDERSEN Vice Chairman GEORGE A McKINLOCK ALBERT E CROSS FRED W SARGENT ARTHUR W CUTTEN CHARLES W SCHWEPPE MRS ARTHUR M LONG CHARLES H THORNE RAYMOND C WIEBOLDT Ex Officio Members WALTER DILL SCOTT ROBERT W CAMPBELL WM A DYCHE GEORGE A IASO \' Chairman Law School Development Committee FREDERIC P VOSE Vice Chairman FORE WORD FRANK O LOWDEN FOREWORD FRANK LOWDEN SINNISSIPPI FARM OREGON ILLINOIS Dear Dean Green " Law School' Part Development Scientific Control Government" Indeed Dean \ Vigmore Northwestern University Law School New Many Law Economics Politics Just vVith Dean Leon Green Very  Signed  Frank Lowden Northwestern University School Law East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Law School Development Program   Law School' Part Development Scientific Control Government  By Faculty Northwestern University School Law Approved President Executive Committee Board Trustees University THE LAW SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM GENERAL FACTORS Government Their · relati Walter Lippman " " N ' There First Those These Nothing On A ' Directly No ' mem He ' Why ? Mr Sterling Yale Mr Cook Michigan Mrs Levy Judge Gary Northwestern Even Mr Sterling' There Why ? There Lawyers outlo They 'Significant 'S Law They ' They 'S Northwestern University Law School ' Many Without ' SCOPE OF THE PROGRAM ' Student Group A Limitation Numbers B Tuition C Scholarships D Selective Methods II Increase Faculty A Small Study Groups B Individual Work Students C Realignment Teaching Materials Curriculum     Groupings Materials     Endowed Foundations     Supplementary Suggestions D Research Experimental Organizations III Completion Physical Plant A Buildings     Dormitories     Extensions L· Building     Space Research Experimental Organizations B Library Collection IV Summary A Objectives B Financial Support THE STUDENT GROUP A Limitation Numbers All Its Again Some Probably ' Of They Every • B Tuition With There Measured $ $ Students Those C Scholarships Such Probably While One $ D Selective Methods To There Nor Various Prior Entrance Previous Personal Intelligence Strict Distribution ' After Entrance Promotion ' "'' Large · There No " " " " School · II INCREASE IN FACULTY Resident Faculty A Small Study Groups Some These Smaller Dividing Thus B Individual Work Students ' Their ' These Here ' C Realignment Teaching Materials Curriculum To Some Harvard Law School Harvard ' ! There         To     Groupings Materials     These Doubtless Probably GROUP LAW ADMINISTRATION A Political Organization Methods Federal State City Governments Relations United States Dependencies Legislative Methods  Science Legislation  Legislative Procedure Legislative Draftsmanship Statutory Construction Contemporary Legislation Codes Revised Statutes Administrative Law     Municipal Corporations     Military Law B Court Organization Procedure · Court Organization Bar Orgarnization Jurisdiction Conflict Laws     Common Law Statutory Remedies Equitable Remedies Common Law Equity Code Pleading Practice Evidence Judgments Res Judicata Appellate Review Federal Procedure Extraordinary Remedies Comparative Civil Procedure Procedural Theory C Professional Practice Legal Clinic Practice Court Office Management Brief Professional Speech GROUP II JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL HISTORY Analytical Jurisprudence Historical Jurisprudence Theoretical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Legal Method Comparative Law Legal Systems Anglo American Legal History Roman Law Legal Biography Legal Literature Law Library Science GROUP III CRIMINAL JUSTICE  Field Crime Criminal Law Administration  Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Police Organization Police Methods Criminology Penology Criminal Statistics Constitutional Law     Comparative Criminal Law Comparative Criminal Proced' Medico Science GROU P IV PUBLIC LAW Constitutional Law     Interstate Commerce Public Utilities Municipal Corporations     Administrative Law     Taxation Special Assessments GROUP V INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Law Foreign Commerce Air Law     Radio Law     League Nations GROUP VI BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND COMMERCIAL LAW Corporation Organization Finance Corporation Practice Partnerships Unincorporated Associations Trusts     Contracts Sales Negotiable Instruments Mortgages Securities Credit Transactions Foundation Law Administration Northwestern University School Law $ Professorships ··· ······ ················$ Associate Professorship Assistant Professorship II Foundation Jurisprudence Legal History Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Associate Professorship III Foundation Criminal Justice Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship ··········· ···············$ Associate Professorship Assistant Professorship IV Foundation Public Law Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Associate Professorship V Foundation International Law Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Assistant Professorship VI Foundation Business Organization Commercial Law Northwestern University School Law $ Professorships $ Associate Professorship Assistant Professorships VII Foundation Property Law North Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ Assistant Professorship VIII Foundation Personal Relations Northwestern University Law $ Professorship ·············· ···············$ Assistant Professorship IX Foundation Trade Industrial Relations Northwestern University School Law $ Professorship $ A'Ssistant Professorship $  X    Obviously $  X    $  X    Needless Probably These ' '     Supplementary Suggestions A They INSURANCE GENERAL BANKING INVESTMENT BANKING CORPORATE ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE TRANSPORATION INTERNATIONAL CREDITS AND MARKETING INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS TRUSTS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC UTILITIES ARBITRATION CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES COOPERATIVE AND SUBSIDIZED AGRICULTURAL MARKETING FAMILY LAW An literatu Furthermore Certainly D Res Experimental Organizations Their scholar Illinois Law Review Journal Crimin' Law Criminology American Judicature Society Journal Illinois Law Relview ' State Th Journal Criminal Law Criminology English Its American Judicature Society Journal There All £ They They They They Funds A $ Journal Criminal Law Criminology $ American Judicature Society Journal A $ Air Law Institute Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Institute Criminal Law Criminology They Legal Clinic Medical Clinic Its $ $ III THE COMPLETION OF THE PHYSICAL PLANT A Building     Dormitories First Probably s A Library • $         Library Building Library W Chicago A A Chicago Avenue Levy Building Library Inasmuch With B Library Collection Elbert H Gary Library Law 'J All knO'W They We $ $ $ Thi A There Before There School c School Every IV SUMMARY A Objectives Our To II To III IV V To VI To Chicago Northwestern University VIL To     B Financial Support foUows Student Loan Fund Endowment P Endowment Publications Revolving Publication Fund Library Books     Extension Maintenance Fund Dormitories TOTAL $ $ They Comparatively Our They No Our School University ' GENERAL SUMMARY A Field     A     Business     Governmental B Problem To Such Both C Responsibility Scientific Treatment There Scientists Government Economics History School Law Coke Blackstone Greenleaf Story Cooley D Process Scientific Training     English Inns Court         American     '     E Basic Factors Program     Financial Support     Man  Staff      Organization Co Efforts </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
University Bulletin

Vol. XXIII

August 26, 1922

No. 8

Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year
at Chicago, Illinois . Entered as Second Class Matter N ovember 21, 1913, at the P ostoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of Aug ust 24, 1912. Accepted for
mailing at special rates of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3,
1917, authorized on June 14, 1918.

Published by Northwestern University,

Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago

LAW SCHOOL

Owing to the absence of the Dean of the Law School on national
service no reports were printed for 1917-18 and 1918-19. The followin 6
extracts from these reports are here printed as of special interest.

Reprinted November 1922, for distribution to
Alumni of the Law School

From the Report of the Dean of the Law School,
1917-18.

The effect of the war was seen in the depletion of the
numbers of faculty and students, and in the postponement
of the new rules for entrance, as already noted.
The spirit of the School was enthusiastically loyal to the
Great Cause of the War. Nearly every student made effort
to enter the Officers Training Camps of May and August,
1917, and-large numbers were accepted. Many of those who
had not the good fortune to enter the Officers' Camp of May,
1917, took prompter measures in their impatience, to get to
the battlefields of France, and entered the Ambulance Corps
Units that were going over immediately, or enlisted as privates in the Regular Army or the Marine Corps.
The total numbers in military service, as far as ascertainable, were as follows, shown to Law School status, and
according to branches of service :
1.

(a)

BY LAW SCHOOL STATUS

Faculty members ..............................................................................................................................

9

Alumni ................................................................................................................................................186
Students:
Class of 1917 .................................. ................ .................................................................. ..51
Class of 1918 .......... .................................................................................. .......................... 61
Class of 1919............................ ............................................................... .................. ..... .45
Special ................................................................................................................................ 2
Class of 1920...................................................................................................................... 20
179

865

�2

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

(b)

BY BRANCHES AND RANKS OF SERVICE

United States Army :
-··················
························
··············
··········
··· · - - - -Ii
Colonels ·············· · - - Lieutenant-Colonels ........................................................................................................ 2
Majors .......................................................... • ................................................................. 5
Captains .............................................................................................................................. 30
First Lieutenants ............................................................................................................ 60
Second Lieutenants ........................................................................................................ 66
Regimental Sergeant Majors ........................................................................................ 2
Battalion Sergeant Majors ............................................................................................ 1
Sergeants ............................................................................................................................21
Candidate Officers ............................................................................................................ 21
Corporals ............................................................................................................................ 13
M. R. C. Orderlies............................................................................................................ 5
Privates .............................................................................................................................. 62
Aviation Branch U . S. A.:
First Lieutenants ............................................................................................................ 2
Second Lieutenants ........................................................................................................ 15
Ground School Cadets ...................................................................................................... 4
Non-Flying Section .......................................................................................................... 4
Instructor .......................................................................................................................... 1
United States Navy:
Lieutenant Commander .................................................................................................. I
Lieutenant S. G............................................................................................................... 4
Lieutenant J. G. .............................................................................................................. 1
Aviation Service .............................................................................................................. 6
Ensigns .............................................................................................................................. 17
Yeomen ............................................................................................................................. 6
Seamen ................................................................................................................................ 13
Musicians ............................................................................................................................ 3
50
United States Marines:
First Lieutenant ......................... ..................................................................................... 1
Second Lieutenants ........................................................................................................ 2
Sergeant .............................................................................................................................. 1
Aviation ...........
................................................................................................ 1
Private ................· - - - - -···········
··········
·································
··········
·········
············1
Y. M. C. Secretaries................................................................................................................
Ambulance Drivers ..................................................................................................................
Lieutenant French Army............................................................................. ...........................
Emergency Fleet Corporation ................................................................................................
Rank Unknown - - - - · · · ·
····························
·································
················
··················
··

273

26

50

6

4
2
1

1
2

165

The distribution of these covers all services and ranks in
the war forces. Data as to the whole number and the ranks
finally reached are not yet completely available; but there
were many promotions, and the numbers for the higher ranks,
given in the above Table, are too low.
(c) The alumnae and women students in service were
three in all, distributed as follows:
Signal Corps ..................................................
Ambulance Driver ........................................
Y eomanette ....................................................

1
1
1

At the initiative of Miss Ida M. Lawrie, '17, the women

�DEAN'S

REPORT

3

students donated the sum required for obtaining a large service flag, bearing the service-stars for students and alumni;
and this flag was displayed in the School premises during the
continuance of the war.
(d) .The deaths in service numbered eight.
The names of those who gave their lives will be suitably
recorded in permanent manner in the new School Building:
Thomas C. L'))ons, '12
Martin L. Collins, ex. • 18
R. T. Munzer, '14
Jasper]. Ffrench, '14
F. P. Navigato, 'JO
Benj. Wohl, ex. '18
Lawrence Wolpert, •17
A. R. M esselheiser, •I 6
( e) The number of awards of merit to those in service
has not yet been accurately ascertained. There were many
wound-stripes; Capt. Frank S. Stratton, 'OS, of the Cavalry,
is said to have been the first American Cavalryman wounded
in action.
2. The Alumni News Letter, edited by Miss Mary E. Goodhue, of the office staff, was a unique feature of service to the
men in camp and at the front. The well-known devotion of
Miss Goodhue to the welfare of the student-body has ever
commanded their unbounded confidence and admiration.
Their personal letters kept her advised of all happenings
amidst the stirring and novel events of their military experience. Seventeen issues were prepared, between August, 1917,
and December, 1918, and were circulated in mimeograph to
all in the service. The arrival of the News Letter was a
cheering event in every quarter, from Camp Kearney to the
Argonne; and its personal chronicles kept alive the Northwestern spirit in all branches of the service. To judge from
the news items in the letters, Northwestern men were meeting
each other constantly in every field of war activity.
This News Letter should be printed and sent to all alumni
as a permanent memorial of Northwestern University Law
School annals of the war. A donation for the purpose would
be welcome.
3. The Faculty contributed active war service in branches
of work other than directly military. The Selective Service
system was the natural field for professional legal skill, and
all resident members offered their service in the selective
draft boards and its auxiliary staffs. As members of legal
advisory boards, their arduous service was highly valued. The

�4

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

American Protective Association, the Four-Minute Men, the
American Red Cross, and other organizations also received
active assistance in their Chicago branches from various members of the Faculty. Others joined the staff of the National
Council of Defense, the United States Treasury, the United
States Shipping Board, and other Bureaus in Washington.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN H. \VIGMORE, Dean.

From the Report of the Dean of the Law School
1918- 19.
THE STUDENTS' ARMY TRAINING CORPS

In the President's Report for 1917-19, the following con-

clusions are given a place: "It can scarcely be said that the
Students' Army Training Corps was a marked success from
the point of view either of the Army or of the University.
* * * The experiment, however, should not be condemned,
as it grew out of a war necessity and was very hastily
developed."
1. There is, however, a very different experience and conviction held by some members of the Faculty, and the University annals should bear record to that conviction also.
It may be summarized as follows:
The Students' Army Training Corps was a complete success in producing two results vital to military and to civic
interests, and it was invaluable in its contribution to three
other important elements, viz.:
(1) From the military point of view of preserving the
independence of our Nation, the S. A. T. C. provided a rese:-voir of more than 25,000 trained officer-material, necessary to
officer the new 2,000,000 army which was to assist in the 1919
spring offensive, and impossible to provide so rapidly in any
other way; and this result ,vas precisely the one aimed at by
the General Staff and the War Department Education Committee in organizing the Corps.
(2) From the civic point of view, viz., the preservation of
the institutions of higher education, the S. A. T. C. saved
more than 500 educational institutions from being disorganized
by the second draft, which was due to take all men of ages
18-20 before June, 1919; had the Corps not been installed in
those institutions, the faculties of the vast majority would

•

�DEAN'S

REPORT

5

have been disbanded by October, 1918, the revenues for the
year would have been depleted, and more than half of the
institutions would have become insolvent.
(3)
From the point of view of the student-body, it saved
nearly a year in the completion of the education of nearly
150,000 young men; for they would all have entered cantonments at some period between October, 1918, and June, 1919,
and the suspended institutions would not have been ready to
receive them again until September, 1919; whereas the net
actual loss of time did not exceed three months for any of
them, and the great majority lost no time at all.
(4) From the point of view, again, of student welfare, the
three months of the Corps contributed a unique experience
of discipline in education which could never have fallen to
their lot otherwise; and this tradition will never lose its moral
value in the lives of those who enjoyed the privilege.
~5) From the point of view of educational method, the contrast of military and civic methods, side by side, furnished a
unique experience of great value; and American higher education can never cease to be thankful for the lessons to be drawn
from that brief but emphatic experience.
In the first two features, therefore, viz., the assistance in
assuring that military victory which saved the nation, and the
assistance in rescuing the country's universities and colleges
from disastrous disruption, the Students' Army Training
Corps was a complete success. The first feature was the precise and only one aimed at by the War Department; that aim
was achieved. The second feature, though not aimed at, was
foreseen by all who understood the educational situation in the
summer of 1918; the escape from disaster was so significant
for the educational authorities that it can never be anything
but the subject of thankfulness; and that escape was due solely
to the organization of the Corps within the institutions.
The interference of the Corps with the normal college
studies and customs was a trifling price to pay for these extraordinary benefits. Some such loss was a foregone conclusion;
and any criticisms based upon it are, therefore, beside the
point.
The imperfect operation of the Corps itself, in various
details, large and small, is another matter, legitimately open
to discussion. But the only matter of surprise here is that the

�6

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Corps could have been organized and operated at all, under
the circumstances. The time limit was so short that the actual
measure of achievement is next to incredible.
The circumstances attending the Corps demonstrate this.
But they are not known or appreciated in most University
circles. As the Dean of this Law School, by virtue of membership in the War Department Committee on Education and
Special Training, was in a position to know the inner circumstances, a brief summary of them is here worth while.
Summarized, the salient features of the situation were
(1) that the new draft law, taking in the ages 18-20, and thus
destined to send to camp virtually the entire body of ablebodied male college students between October, 1918, and June,
1919, was not enacted by Congress till August 30, 1918; (2)
that this change from the status of voluntary enlistment to
compulsory draft affected all the important and complex details of military organization; and (3) that, therefore, no
plans could possibly be fixed, or even announced by the War
Departm6'.nt, until the end of August, 1918; thus leaving only
30 days for effecting the organization of 140,000 students, with
over 3,000 officers, at over 500 institutions, subject to 4,500
draft boards, including the arrangements for curriculum,
finance, equipment, housing, discipline, induction, and
mobilization.
The situation had begun to develop in March, 1918. By
April, 1918, with the German drive begun, and the monthly
shipment of American soldiers suddenly raised from 100,000
to 300,000, the prospect of new levies, probably 2,000,000 or
more, loomed in the near future. The officers needed for the
new levies would be at least 100,000. Nothing like that number was in sight as available, within the time limits, from
ordinary cantonment training. Where could the deficit be
made up? Where could 50,000 officer-material be found and
trained in the elements?
Of course, reflection showed that there was one place, viz.,
the colleges. In the colleges was available housing and feeding; there on hand were teachers of mathematics and other
needful subjects. What was lacking was military instruction
and discipline; and this must be specially supplied in any
event. It was, therefore, resolved to plan to use this source
of supply. Estimating 100,000 as the minimum attendance
and 200,000 as the maximum, for 1918-1919, and figuring on

�DEAN'S

REPORT

7

25 per cent as the ratio of first-class material emerging therefrom, this would proyide a reservoir of 25,000-50,000 officermaterial,-a welcome amount, possibly enough to supply the
pressing need.
But would the colleges agree to take part? There was
every reason to suppose so. Several hundred colleges had
applied for volunteer units immediately upon anno uncement
of the original plan early in July. The young men of 18-20,
not liable to draft, could enlist, and were already becoming
restive. A military training, installed in the colleges as a
reservoir for new officers, would attract them as volunteers.
Two or three large universities were already armed camps of
this sort, by volunteer efforts. Many other institutions had
indicated their approval of the measure.
Accordingly, in May-June, plans were prepared by the
Committee and approved by the General Staff.
But, meanwhile, in the rush of military events, it became
plain to the military authorities that the Selective Service Act
of 1917 would not produce the needed levies, unless the ages
21-30 were much enlarged. A bill to enlarge the ages was
introduced in Congress in the first week of August.
But should the ages be extended downward to include ages
18-20? This would depend on the total number needed and
the total probable yield from each age. The total number of
men required was at least 2,000,000. The estimates of ageyields reached 2,300,000, if ages 18-20 were included, but not
otherwise. The memorandum on this subject by the Chief of
Staff was laid before the Secretary of War on July 28. 1 The
age limits were debated by Congress during August, and there
was much opposition to the inclusion of the younger ages.
Upon Congress' deci sion depended the whole plan of the
Committee. No settlement was possible prior to that decision.
Enlistment of men within draft ages had been prohibited
already. Hence, if the 18-20 ages were included by Congres~
in the new law, all college students would be within the draft
and liable to call before or by June, 1919. Therefore, either
a special draft exemption must be provided for the college
S. A. T. C., or its members must be inducted subject to the
draft and as a part of the draft contingent. The first alternative was unthinkable; because both Congress and the War
Department, correctly gauging public opinion, would never
1. The calculations were drafted by the writer of this report.

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

consent to a privileged status for college students, relieving
them from the normal incidence of the selective draft. The
second alternative, however, would require an entire re-casting
of the S. A. T. C. organization, which had been thus far
planned on a volunteer basis, under the Act of 1917.
The political impossibility, above alluded to, of giving the
college S. A . .T. C. the usual draft exemption accorded to ordinary voluntary enlistments, has perhaps not been fully realized by college authorities, and has still a lesson for us. The
widespread popular notion, constantly revealed in Congress
and in high army circles also, was that the S. A. T. C. plans
based on voluntary enlistment of men within draft ages, would
import special privilege for the sons of rich men, putatively
including many slackers. This popular notion of colleges as
the pampered gathering-places of rich youths is very extensive, and very obstinate. It almost defeated the S. A. T. C.
plans, and for a time blocked their progress. College authorities, well aware of the dominant element of self-supporting
youths in every institution, are accustomed to assume that the
great public is equally aware of the fact. But the experience
of the War Department Committee shows that public opinion
is yet far from full enlightenment in this respect. If, there•
fore, the draft should reach down to ages 18-20, it was inevitable that the S. A. T. C. must eliminate every feature of privileged exemption from the draft.
By the last week in August, it became certain that the ages
18-20 would be included in the new draft law. The S. A.
T. C. plans were, therefore, shifted to meet the new require··
ment. Registration day was to be September 12. All the
complicated operations of the local boards, involving registration, questionnaires, classification, physical examination,
induction, and mobilization, must, therefore, take place during
the two weeks ensuing; and a special set of forms must be
devised and distributed to the boards, the colleges, and the
military officers. All arrangements appropriate to the status
of students as soldiers in active service must be perfected;
and here the various fixed requirements of statute and army
regulations must be conformed to, by special devices. For
example, the law as interpreted by the Federal Supreme Court
and the Judge Advocate General's office, forbade the use of
either the furlough status or the reserve status, and hence the
student soldiers must be placed on an active and pay status;

�DEAN'S

REPORT

9

this feature alone, besides involving some additional millions
of expense, added many complications of documentary formality. Equipment for fall and winter weather must be provided;
and this requirement called for clothing, blankets, bedding,
and arms, at precisely the moment when General Pershing was
pressing the War Department for all available supplies to
equip the Expeditionary Force, whose numbers arriving in
France were now leaping to the figure of 300,000 monthly.
Barracks and mess halls must be provided and a system of
accounts installed for an expenditure of nearly $200,000,000.
Last, but not least, 3,000 military instructors must be found
and sent to their stations. Suffice it to note, once more, not
only that these arrangements were novel in their problems, but
that there remained only five or six weeks in which to work
them out and put them into effect, and to communicate the
system to 4,500 selective service boards, to 600 college authorities, and to 3,000 military officers. As a culminating obstacle,
the influenza epidemic, sweeping the country in September,
interposed delay at every point.
That the system thus suddenly devised and installed
worked defectively in some details and in some institutions
was to be expected. The surprising circumstance is that, by
October 1, it worked as well as it did.
If the normal college curriculum and routine suffered inroads, this was deliberately foreseen and intended. The sole
object of the Committee was to help win the war by providing
necessary officer material, for the spring of 1919, through the
use of the college quarters, personnel, and student-body. If
anything at all was to remain of the normal civic curriculum,
that was simply so much incidental gain, to be thankful for,
from the college civic point of view.
Many college authorities, especially many professors, naturally regretted this interference with normal methods. This
state of mind led them also to judge severely the shortcomings
of detail here and there in the operation of the system. Unaware as they were of the actual military necessities, and of
the obstacles that had caused first delay and then haste, and
removed as they were from the center of military anxiety and
effort, this judgment was doubtless natural enough. Moreover, the explanations which might have placated this sentiment could not be made by the Committee freely to the college
authorities in general, because full disclosure of reasons would

�10

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

have violated both military policy in the face of the enemy,
and ordinary diplomacy affecting the relations with other
branches of the War Department and with Congress.
But the personnel of the Committee, if not the general
&lt;!xigency of the war situation, might well have sufficed (and
did in most cases suffice) to produce faith in the intentions
and methods of the Committee. Only one of the three military members of the Committee was an officer of the Regular
Army; of the Civilian Advisory Board, the chairman was a
former professor of physics, and the executive secretary was
a professor of philosophy, while the special staff organized
for the collegiate branch of the S. A. T. C. had for its director
a University president. It was certain that the S. A. T. C.
organization, though dominated by the one purpose to provide
competent military officer material, would be framed upon an
intelligent and sympathetic understanding of college conditions, and would do all that was possible to preserve them
from needless disruption. The Committee had reason to believe that all college authorities, could they have been placed
in the Committee's situation, would have given full approval
to all the steps that were taken, and would have accepted as
inevitable and inconsiderable the shortcomings of operation
that attended the execution of the great purpose.
The military purpose was entirely achieved. And looking
back at the principal result to the colleges, viz., the escape
from an impending crisis of suspension and insolvency, it must
also be maintained that the Students' Army Training Corps
was, from the college point of view, a marked success.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN H. WIGMORE, Dean.

�DEAN'S

11

REPORT

Report of the Dean of the Law School, 1919-20.

To the President of the Universil}):
Herewith I lay before you my Annual Report as Dean of
the Faculty of Law for 1919-1920.
THE FACULTY

The total number of persons attached to the Faculty of Law
during the.year was 36. (See Table A.)
THE STUDENTS

The total number of students registered for the year 19191920 was 279. (See Table B.)
The increase in the number of third-year students is due
to the numerous men returning from military service to complete their law studies. It is remarkable, and contrary to all
expectations, that thus far not a single student has been heard
of who went into military service who failed to resume his
law studies upon his discharge; and only one or two of those
have been known to transfer to another school.
The relatively small increase in the number of first-year
students is due to the application in September, 1919, of the
new requirements for entrance and graduation, three years
of college study for entrance and four years of law study for
graduation. The entrance requirements applied only to those
who had not commenced the study of law at this or another
institution prior to September, 1919. The number thus qualifying under the new requirements was 26 (including 3 "exceptional" students); the number in the first-year class who were
entitled to join it without thus qualifying was 58.
The total number of women students was 16. (See
Table C.)
The entrance preparation of the students (regular and special)
is shown in Table E at the end of the report.
In order to exhibit the application of the new entrance
requirements to the successive classes, the entrance preparation
will hereafter be shown under the following headings:
TABLE EE

1919-20
College Credit
Class
4 Yra. 3 Yrs. Tot.al 2 Yrs. 1 Yr. Total
First Year ............................ 18
5
23
7
13
20
Second Year .......................... 17
6
18
7
14
21
Third Year ............................ 25
4
29
13
26
38
Graduate Course ..................
6
6
1
2
3
Special ....................................
1
1
1
1
Total ................................

66

10

76

29

64

83

Gr.
Total
43
39
67
8

High
School
Grads.
41
28
41

Total
84

2

10

67
108
8
12

159

120

279

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

The new requirement of three years of college credit for
entrance affected only those entering the First Year Class after
September 1, 1919. In that class there were 23 persons so
qualified. Of the remainder, 61 in all, 20 had one or two years
of college credit, and 41 were High School graduates. Of this
number, three were admitted under the rules as "exceptional''
students, by special vote of the Faculty. The remainder, 58,
had already matriculated prior to September 1, 1919, and were
mostly young men returning at various times from military
service.
The number of degrees conferred at Commencement is
shown in Table F.
THE CURRICULUM

The four-J}ear course of required studies for the first law degree went into effect in September, 1919, for the first-year class
only. The remaining classes continued on the former schedule
of offerings and requirements. There will be a period of
transition in which neither schedule will be in full effect. An
exposition of the scheme of the four-year course may, therefore, be postponed for a subsequent report. Suffice it here to
say that the four-year course is now receiving the consideration of a Committee of the Association of American Law
Schools, due to report at the next annual meeting, and that
other schools are destined very soon to adopt it.
The only innovation thus far involved in the first year of
the four-year curriculum is a course in General Survey, designed to lay a foundation of general information for all
beginning law students.
Another innovation, involved in the program for the third
and fourth years of the four-year curriculum, is the requirement of a Legal Clinic. This was voted by the Faculty to take
effect for all third-year students in 1919-1920. This measure,
already advocated in many quarters, has thus been first applied
in this School as a requirement. The testimony of all concerned is an endorsement of its success. A pamphlet showing
its operation is printed for the School. The enlargement of
the Legal Clinic by placing it on a graduate footing is one
of the prime objects for which an Endowment Fund is needed.
Another new course was a series of lectures on The League
of Nations (International Constitutional Law) by Mr. Caldwell, open to members of the bar. The course was well given
and well attended.

�DEAN'S

REPORT

13

A summer quarter of instruction was given, for the first
time in the history of the School, in 1919. The reason was
the propriety and necessity of enabling the men returning
from war service to complete their law studies as soon as possible. The attendance numbered 130. The Faculty was composed of some of the regular staff of resident professors and
lecturers, with the addition of Judge Homer B. Di bell, as
already noted.
In view of the adoption of the four-year curriculum, th,~
Faculty has taken it for granted that a summer quarter will
hereafter be a regular feature, so that industrious aspirants to
the profession may reduce their time of preparation to three
calendar years, by taking three summer quarters, with only
a month of intermission each year. As a provisional step, it
was voted to hold a summer course of ten weeks in 1920.
ENDOWMENT AND BUILDING FUND CAMPAIGN

The plans for an Endowment and Building Fund, initiated
by a Joint Faculties Committee in 1916-1917, and providing
for concentration of the four Chicago professional Schools on
a near North Side Campus, were resumed by the Board of
Trustees in May, 1919. An option was secured on the Farwell-Fairbank property on Chicago Avenue and Lake Shore
Drive.
The Law School Alumni, realizing the need of early organization for the purpose, formed a General Committee in
June, 1919. During the summer and fall, Class Committees
for Chicago and State and District Committees for Illinois and
other States were developed. In November a quiet campaign
of solicitation was begun.
The objective was a minimum of $1,500,000, to cover building and endowment. .The sum of approximately $200,000,
from 500 alumni, was subscribed in this first stage of the quest.
It remains to secure the greater part of the remainder by a
few large subscriptions.
The enterprise has commanded unanimous approval from
the Alumni, and the zeal of scores of the Committee members
in giving personal service is a revelation of loyalty which must
gratify the University. The sacrifice represented by the numerous subscriptions of relatively small amounts are a splendid token of the devotion of those alumni to the high interests
of the School and of their profession.

�14

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL
PROFESSIONAL OFFICES FILLED

In my Annual Report of some six years ago, I compiled a
list of the various professional committees or other responsible
offices in which the members of our Faculty were rendering
gratuitous public service. The list was intended to exhibit
the variety of public service in professional and semi-professional field s, for which a call is legitimately made upon the
members of a law fac ulty, and the extent to which our Faculty
does receive and respond to such a demand. As that list is
now obsolete, I present herewith a list (which is certainly
not complete) of the committees and other offices in which
the various members of our Faculty were rendering public
service involving their professional skill and attainments during the past year:
American Association of Universil)) Professors:
Committee on University Ethics, the chairman.
Amerioan Bar Association:
Comparative Law Bureau, Board of Managers, one
member.
American Field Service Fellowships in French Universities:
Committee on Nomination of Fellows, the chairman.
American lnstilule of Criminal Law and Criminolog)):
Executive Board, the chairman and two members.
Editorial Board, three associate editors.
Research Committees, two members and a chairman.
Publications Committee, one member.
American Judicalure Societ)):
Board of Directors, three members, . and the secretary.
Association of American Law Schools:
Committee on Civil Procedure, two members.
Committee on Legal Histo ry, the chairman.
Committee on L egal Philosophy, the chairman and one
member.
Central Howard Association:
Board of Advisers, one member.
Chicago Association of Commerce:
Committee on Education, one member.
Chicago Bar Association:
Committee on Legal Education, the vice-chairman.

�DEAN'S

REPORT

15

Chicago City Club:
Committee on Suffrage and Elections.
Chicago Crime Commission:
Board of Advisers, two members.
Chicago Society of Advocates:
The secretary.
Chicago United Charities:
Legal Aid Bureau, Board of Directors, one member.
Illinois State Bar Association:
Committee on Legal Education, one member.
Committee on Legal History and Biography, one member.
Committee on Membership, one member.
Inter-American High Commission:
United States Section, one member.
League to Enforce Peace:
Staff of Lecturers, one member.
National Committee on Prisons and Prison Labor:
Board of Trustees, one member.
National Municipal League:
Council, one member.
Committee on Municipal Courts, one member.
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniformity of State
Legislation:
Illinois State Commission, one member.
Selden Society ( of England):
Council, one member.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN H. WIGMORE, Dean.

�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Report of the Dean of the Law School, 1920-21

To the President of the UniversitJ;:
Herewith I lay before you my Annual Report as Dean of
the Faculty of Law for July 1, 1920, to July 1, 1921.
THE FACULTY

The total number of persons attached to the Faculty of Law
during the year was 38. (See Table A.)
Professor Greeley was on leave of absence during the first
semester, owing to a serious illness from which he was obliged
to go to California to recuperate. His course in Conveyancing
was given by Mr. Abraham J. Hennings, LL.B., '12, of the
law firm of Hennings and Thulin, legal advisers to Messrs.
Peabody, Houghteling &amp; Co.; to Mr. Hennings' loyal and
able service in taking Professor Greeley's place the University
is deeply indebted.
The arrangement made last year, by which Professor
Hyde's courses were to be given jointly by himself and Associate Professor 'vVatson, was duly carried out, with general
satisfaction, Professor Hyde coming from Washington, for
two periods of three weeks each, to deliver his part of the
lectures. Professor Hyde's treatise on American International
Law, the fruit of some twenty years of toil, is now going
through the press, and promises to be accepted as the standard
American treatise in that field.
Professor Lew Sarett, of the School of Speech, gave for
the first time in the Law School a course in Professional
Speech. This course had been discontinued for ten years past,
owing to the difficulty of finding a qualified instructor. Professor Sarett's course proved to be everything that was hoped
for. This instruction is now, by vote of the, Faculty, compulsory upon all first-year students who have not had equivalent
training. To our general regret, Professor Sarett withdraws
now from the course, owing to other duties, but the course
will be continued under his successor, from the School of
Speech.
On the staff of the Summer Quarter, 1921, were the following, by special appointment, not on the regular Faculty:
Rousseau Angelus Burch, LL.B., Justice of the Kansas
Supreme Court;
Ira Ellsworth Robinson, formerly Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of West Virginia;

�DEAN'S

REPORT

17

Homer B. Dibell, LL.B. (N. W., '90), Judge of the Supreme Court of Minnesota.
These three gentlemen each gave a single course. Mr. J ustice Dibell had taken part in the Summer Term of 1919, and
the success of that innovation had decided us to enlarge the
plan. The experience has convinced us that the problem of a
Summer Term for the Law School has found its solution in
this method of composing the Faculty in part of Supreme
Court Judges. It relieves the resident professors from allthe-year-round teaching. By inviting only those Judges of
whose attainments we have personal knowledge, it assures
the maintenance of our standards. By bringing together
Judges and professors, it promotes a better understanding of
the aims and methods of each group. By enabling students
to meet Judges personally, it stimulates their ambitions, and
inspires their work. In point of view of feasibility, the location of Chicago on Lake Michigan gives it the status of a
summer resort for Judges located in the South, Southwest,
and Northwest, and thus becomes attractive for Judges who
can spend here a 40-day or 60-day vacation with the light
burden of one lecture daily. Moreover, we have been gratified
to receive unmistakable proof that the invitation from this
School was regarded as an honor which any Judge might wish
to accept. And the relatively modest honorarium, while it
does no more than pay the living expenses of the Judge and
his wife, seems to be satisfactory.
This method of composing a Summer Law Faculty is thus
far unique among American Law Schools. It is a success
intrinsically, and we look to see it imitated by other Universities.
I desire here to record the recognition given by the University to my colleague, Frederick Beers Crossley, on the
completion of his twentieth year of service in the School. The
honorary degree of Master of Arts was awarded him by vote
of the Board of Trustees in April, 1921. At the May meeting
of the Faculty of Law the diploma was conferred by the President in privatim. The introduction in presenting the candidate
to the President was as follows: "Frederick Beers Crossley,
a devoted officer of the University, now completing his twentieth year of invaluable service, skilled custodian of a splendid
library of law, historian of the bench and bar of Illinois, wise

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

counsellor of youth, possessing the respect, confidence and
affection of the entire body of the Law School's alumni."
THE STUDENTS

.The total number of students registered for the year 19201921 was 201. (See Table B.)
The temporary decrease in the number of students is, of
course, due to the application of the new requirements for
entrance and graduation-three years of college study for entrance, and four years of law study for graduation. These requirements, going into effect for new students in September,
1919, applied this year to two classes. But we anticipate that
the tide will not be long in turning; for with 600,000 persons in
American colleges in 1921, as against 200,000 in 1917, the
number of qualified persons is increasing at a rapid rate. A
three-year college requirement is now no more intensive in
its application than was formerly a four-year high school
requirement. More law schools each year are adopting a twoyear college requirement. At the meeting of the American
Bar Association this year, the report of the Committee, chaired
by Elihu Root, recommending that two years of college be
required for admission to the Bar in all States, was adopted
by an enormous and enthusiastic majority-the first time that
the Association has gone on record for that measure. Our
School will shortly begin to reap the fruits of its advanced
position.
The four-year law course came up for debate at the annual
meeting of £he Association of American Law Schools in December, 1920. No action, however, was taken, and the matter
was re-committed. It is evident that there is a strong sentiment in favor of it; but the timid and conservative element
is for the moment in the saddle, and other issues are complicated with this one.
The total number of women students was 11. (See Table C.)
The geographical distribution is shown in Table D at the
end of the report.
The entrance preparation ·of the students (regular and special) is shown in Table E.
In order to exhibit the application of the new entrance requirements to the successive classes, the entrance preparation
will hereafter be shown under the following headings:

�DEAN'S

19

REPORT
TABLE EE

1920-21
College Credit
Class
4 Yrs. S Yrs. Total 2 Yrs. 1 Yr. Total
First Year .............................. 16
2
18
8
17
25
Second Year .............................. 18
4
22
S
8
16
Third Year ............................ 11
2
13
7
12
19
Graduate Course ..............•...
8
3
Special _ _ __
4
1
6
1
1
Total ···········--·················
52

61

9

24

87

61

High
Gr. School
Total Grads.
43
24
22
38
32
28
3
6
5
122

79

Total
67
60
60

s

11

201

The number of degrees conferred at Commencement is
shown in Table F.
THE CURRICULUM

On the four-year course, some comments are made above.
It is notable that, from the point of view of popular or professional opinion, no word of dissent or di sfavor has been received from any quarter, either from students, profession, or
public. This could not have been the case, had not the measure found virtually universal approval.
GIFTS

Here will be noted only th at the benefaction of Hon. Elbert H. Gary, '67, was continued, and that the book purchases
for the years 1919 and 1920 for the Elbert H. Gary Library
of Law were again provided by his generosity, as already
reported.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN H. WIGMORE, Dean.
TABLE A

1917-18 18-19 19-20 20-21
Resident Professors (having offices solely in the school
premises ) ........................................................................................
7
7
6
6
Other Professors ..........: ........................................... ........................
6
6
7
8
Lecturers .................... ........................................................................
6
6
5
9
Lecturers on Illinois Law.............................................................. 17
17
12
17
Total ....................................... .....................................................
Special Professors (summer quarter) ....................................... .

36

86

86
1

Total ........•......................................................... ............ .............. 85
86
86
TABUE B
Regular Students
Special Students
Ordi- RePeriod
1st yr. 2d yr. 3d yr. Total nary view Grads. Tot.
70
66
239
21
49
86
'10-11 ·················
····•·······
········· 87
4
23
5
82
101
285
78
'11-12 ···················
·········
··········106
14
34
271
10
10
75
83
'12-13 ····························
··········113
22
1
35
12
'13-14 ...................................... 142
94
75
311
4
26
7
108
14
85
325
·1~-15 ························
··············132
102
321
'1 6-16 ...................................... 119
4
16
7
100
5
47
101
318
20
4
23
88
'16-17 ·······················
···············129
2
17
69
52
208
15
'17-18 ···················
···················
87
2
66
75
214
*64
66
'18-19 ··········
······················
······ 73
8
20
12
67
108
259
'19-20 ···················
···•···············84
8
14
60
60
187
11
'20-21 ·······
···········
··············
······ 67
*60 were memberc of S . A. T . C.

85

s

88

Grand
Total
309
317
305
346
360
337
365
225
280
279
201

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL
TABLE C

1916-1917
1917-1918
1918-1919
1919-1920
1920-1921

1910-1911
1913-1914
1914-1915
1916-1916
1916-1917
1917-1918
191 8-1919
1919-1920
1920-1921

Regular
Period
Student&amp;
····························
················
···························•··············
14
········
······················
·························· 13
······························
··········
16
··········
·························································•··••····
··················
•··••··•·····
··························
··········· ·14
··················
······································
·············································
···
11
TABLE D (Geogr aphica l Distribution)
Chicago
········
·································· 127
··········································
151
···············
·········
·················· 175
·········································
· 163
·················
·····•···•···
············ 228
·••·················
······················142
.......................................... 184
···•··•···············
···················· 131
..........................................
97

Illinois (Outside
of Chicago)
66
98
105
155
85
32
60
72
48

Special
6
4

2

Total
20
17
16
16
11

Other States
States and
Countries
25
24
31
28
29
20
16
81
21

Students
65
78
71
69
62
40
36
76
68

TABLE E

Period
1910-1911
1911-1912
1912-1913
1913-1914
1914-1916
1916-1916
1916-1917
1917-1918
1913-1919
1919-1920
1920-1921

From
Degree-holders
College Matriculates N . W.
Colleges
Number Percentage Number Percentage Alone Represented
63
20
174
84
66
68
····-·······················
............................
20
60
60
168
84
66
............................ 66
21
178
66
51
68
............................ 44
62
14
147
47
43
............................ 68
47
17
40
46
186
............................ 62
51
60
18
176
68
208
............................ 66
66
64
18
66
............................ 36
64
28
16
121
88
16
121
41
87
66
••••·····•·····••··········· 84
............................ 66
68
24
159
67
42
28
42
47
120
69
·······-··················· 47
TABLE F

Yea'1916-1917
1917-1918
1918-1919
1919-1920
1920-1921

Number of Degrees
J . D.
LL.B.
LL.M

1

4

70
85
62
83
48

B. S.L.

2

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1922 August 26</text>
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                <text>NORTHWESTERN&#13;
University Bulletin&#13;
Vol. XXIII August 26, 1922 No. 8&#13;
Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year&#13;
at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as Second Class Matter N ovember 21, 1913, at the P ostoffice&#13;
at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of Aug ust 24, 1912. Accepted for&#13;
mailing at special rates of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3,&#13;
1917, authorized on June 14, 1918.&#13;
Published by Northwestern University, Northwestern University Bldg., Chicago&#13;
LAW SCHOOL&#13;
Owing to the absence of the Dean of the Law School on national&#13;
service no reports were printed for 1917-18 and 1918-19. The followin6&#13;
extracts from these reports are here printed as of special interest.&#13;
Reprinted November 1922, for distribution to&#13;
Alumni of the Law School&#13;
From the Report of the Dean of the Law School,&#13;
1917-18.&#13;
1. The effect of the war was seen in the depletion of the&#13;
numbers of faculty and students, and in the postponement&#13;
of the new rules for entrance, as already noted.&#13;
The spirit of the School was enthusiastically loyal to the&#13;
Great Cause of the War. Nearly every student made effort&#13;
to enter the Officers Training Camps of May and August,&#13;
1917, and-large numbers were accepted. Many of those who&#13;
had not the good fortune to enter the Officers' Camp of May,&#13;
1917, took prompter measures in their impatience, to get to&#13;
the battlefields of France, and entered the Ambulance Corps&#13;
Units that were going over immediately, or enlisted as privates&#13;
in the Regular Army or the Marine Corps.&#13;
The total numbers in military service, as far as ascertainable,&#13;
were as follows, shown to Law School status, and&#13;
according to branches of service :&#13;
(a) BY LAW SCHOOL STATUS&#13;
Faculty members .............................................................................................................................. 9&#13;
Alumni ................................................................................................................................................ 186&#13;
Students:&#13;
Class of 1917 ...................................................................................................................... 51&#13;
Class of 1918 ...................................................................................................................... 61&#13;
Class of 1919 ........................................................................................... ....................... .45&#13;
Special ................................................................................................................................ 2&#13;
Class of 1920 ...................................................................................................................... 20&#13;
179&#13;
865&#13;
2 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
(b) BY BRANCHES AND RANKS OF SERVICE&#13;
United States Army :&#13;
LCioelounteenlsa n·t·-·C···o·l·o··n··el·s -....-....-.-..·..·..·.·.·..·.·.·..·.·.·..·.·.·..··..·.·.·..·.·.·.·.·.·.·..·.·.·..·.·..·.·.·.·..·.·..·..·.·.·..·.·.·.·..·.·.·..·.·.·..··.·.....·....-.....-....-.....-. 2Ii&#13;
Majors .......................................................... • ................................................................. 5&#13;
Captains .............................................................................................................................. 30&#13;
First Lieutenants ............................................................................................................ 60&#13;
Second Lieutenants ........................................................................................................ 66&#13;
Regimental Sergeant Majors ........................................................................................ 2&#13;
Battalion Sergeant Majors ............................................................................................ 1&#13;
Sergeants ............................................................................................................................ 21&#13;
Candidate Officers ............................................................................................................ 21&#13;
Corporals ............................................................................................................................ 13&#13;
M. R. C. Orderlies............................................................................................................ 5&#13;
Privates .............................................................................................................................. 62&#13;
273&#13;
Aviation Branch U . S. A.:&#13;
First Lieutenants ............................................................................................................ 2&#13;
Second Lieutenants ........................................................................................................ 15&#13;
Ground School Cadets ...................................................................................................... 4&#13;
Non-Flying Section .......................................................................................................... 4&#13;
Instructor .......................................................................................................................... 1&#13;
26&#13;
United States Navy:&#13;
Lieutenant Commander .................................................................................................. I&#13;
Lieutenant S. G ............................................................................................................... 4&#13;
Lieutenant J. G . .............................................................................................................. 1&#13;
Aviation Service .............................................................................................................. 6&#13;
Ensigns .............................................................................................................................. 17&#13;
Yeomen ............................................................................................................................. 6&#13;
Seamen ................................................................................................................................ 13&#13;
Musicians ............................................................................................................................ 3&#13;
50&#13;
50&#13;
United States Marines:&#13;
First Lieutenant ......................... ..................................................................................... 1&#13;
Second Lieutenants ........................................................................................................ 2&#13;
Sergeant .............................................................................................................................. 1&#13;
Aviation ........... . ............................................................................................... 1&#13;
Private ................· -----·····································································1&#13;
6&#13;
Y. M. C. Secretaries................................................................................................................ 4&#13;
Ambulance Drivers .................................................................................................................. 2&#13;
Lieutenant French Army........................................................................................................ 1&#13;
Emergency Fleet Corporation................................................................................................ 1&#13;
Rank Unknown ----··················································································· ·· 2&#13;
165&#13;
The distribution of these covers all services and ranks in&#13;
the war forces. Data as to the whole number and the ranks&#13;
finally reached are not yet completely available; but there&#13;
were many promotions, and the numbers for the higher ranks,&#13;
given in the above Table, are too low.&#13;
(c) The alumnae and women students in service were&#13;
three in all, distributed as follows:&#13;
Signal Corps .................................................. 1&#13;
Ambulance Driver ........................................ 1&#13;
Y eomanette .................................................... 1&#13;
At the initiative of Miss Ida M. Lawrie, '17, the women&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 3&#13;
students donated the sum required for obtaining a large service&#13;
flag, bearing the service-stars for students and alumni;&#13;
and this flag was displayed in the School premises during the&#13;
continuance of the war.&#13;
(d) .The deaths in service numbered eight.&#13;
The names of those who gave their lives will be suitably&#13;
recorded in permanent manner in the new School Building:&#13;
Thomas C. L'))ons, '12 Martin L. Collins, ex. • 18&#13;
R. T. Munzer, '14 Jasper]. Ffrench, '14&#13;
F. P. Navigato, 'JO Benj. Wohl, ex. '18&#13;
Lawrence Wolpert, • 17 A. R. M esselheiser, • I 6&#13;
( e) The number of awards of merit to those in service&#13;
has not yet been accurately ascertained. There were many&#13;
wound-stripes; Capt. Frank S. Stratton, 'OS, of the Cavalry,&#13;
is said to have been the first American Cavalryman wounded&#13;
in action.&#13;
2. The Alumni News Letter, edited by Miss Mary E. Goodhue,&#13;
of the office staff, was a unique feature of service to the&#13;
men in camp and at the front. The well-known devotion of&#13;
Miss Goodhue to the welfare of the student-body has ever&#13;
commanded their unbounded confidence and admiration.&#13;
Their personal letters kept her advised of all happenings&#13;
amidst the stirring and novel events of their military experience.&#13;
Seventeen issues were prepared, between August, 1917,&#13;
and December, 1918, and were circulated in mimeograph to&#13;
all in the service. The arrival of the News Letter was a&#13;
cheering event in every quarter, from Camp Kearney to the&#13;
Argonne; and its personal chronicles kept alive the Northwestern&#13;
spirit in all branches of the service. To judge from&#13;
the news items in the letters, Northwestern men were meeting&#13;
each other constantly in every field of war activity.&#13;
This News Letter should be printed and sent to all alumni&#13;
as a permanent memorial of Northwestern University Law&#13;
School annals of the war. A donation for the purpose would&#13;
be welcome.&#13;
3. The Faculty contributed active war service in branches&#13;
of work other than directly military. The Selective Service&#13;
system was the natural field for professional legal skill, and&#13;
all resident members offered their service in the selective&#13;
draft boards and its auxiliary staffs. As members of legal&#13;
advisory boards, their arduous service was highly valued. The&#13;
4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
American Protective Association, the Four-Minute Men, the&#13;
American Red Cross, and other organizations also received&#13;
active assistance in their Chicago branches from various members&#13;
of the Faculty. Others joined the staff of the National&#13;
Council of Defense, the United States Treasury, the United&#13;
States Shipping Board, and other Bureaus in Washington.&#13;
Respectfully submitted,&#13;
JOHN H. \VIGMORE, Dean.&#13;
From the Report of the Dean of the Law School&#13;
1918- 19.&#13;
THE STUDENTS' ARMY TRAINING CORPS&#13;
In the President's Report for 1917-19, the following conclusions&#13;
are given a place: "It can scarcely be said that the&#13;
Students' Army Training Corps was a marked success from&#13;
the point of view either of the Army or of the University. * * * The experiment, however, should not be condemned,&#13;
as it grew out of a war necessity and was very hastily&#13;
developed."&#13;
1. There is, however, a very different experience and conviction&#13;
held by some members of the Faculty, and the University&#13;
annals should bear record to that conviction also.&#13;
It may be summarized as follows:&#13;
The Students' Army Training Corps was a complete success&#13;
in producing two results vital to military and to civic&#13;
interests, and it was invaluable in its contribution to three&#13;
other important elements, viz.:&#13;
(1) From the military point of view of preserving the&#13;
independence of our Nation, the S. A. T. C. provided a rese:--&#13;
voir of more than 25,000 trained officer-material, necessary to&#13;
officer the new 2,000,000 army which was to assist in the 1919&#13;
spring offensive, and impossible to provide so rapidly in any&#13;
other way; and this result ,vas precisely the one aimed at by&#13;
the General Staff and the War Department Education Committee&#13;
in organizing the Corps.&#13;
(2) From the civic point of view, viz., the preservation of&#13;
the institutions of higher education, the S. A. T. C. saved&#13;
more than 500 educational institutions from being disorganized&#13;
by the second draft, which was due to take all men of ages&#13;
18-20 before June, 1919; had the Corps not been installed in&#13;
those institutions, the faculties of the vast majority would&#13;
•&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 5&#13;
have been disbanded by October, 1918, the revenues for the&#13;
year would have been depleted, and more than half of the&#13;
institutions would have become insolvent.&#13;
(3) From the point of view of the student-body, it saved&#13;
nearly a year in the completion of the education of nearly&#13;
150,000 young men; for they would all have entered cantonments&#13;
at some period between October, 1918, and June, 1919,&#13;
and the suspended institutions would not have been ready to&#13;
receive them again until September, 1919; whereas the net&#13;
actual loss of time did not exceed three months for any of&#13;
them, and the great majority lost no time at all.&#13;
(4) From the point of view, again, of student welfare, the&#13;
three months of the Corps contributed a unique experience&#13;
of discipline in education which could never have fallen to&#13;
their lot otherwise; and this tradition will never lose its moral&#13;
value in the lives of those who enjoyed the privilege.&#13;
~5) From the point of view of educational method, the contrast&#13;
of military and civic methods, side by side, furnished a&#13;
unique experience of great value; and American higher education&#13;
can never cease to be thankful for the lessons to be drawn&#13;
from that brief but emphatic experience.&#13;
In the first two features, therefore, viz., the assistance in&#13;
assuring that military victory which saved the nation, and the&#13;
assistance in rescuing the country's universities and colleges&#13;
from disastrous disruption, the Students' Army Training&#13;
Corps was a complete success. The first feature was the precise&#13;
and only one aimed at by the War Department; that aim&#13;
was achieved. The second feature, though not aimed at, was&#13;
foreseen by all who understood the educational situation in the&#13;
summer of 1918; the escape from disaster was so significant&#13;
for the educational authorities that it can never be anything&#13;
but the subject of thankfulness; and that escape was due solely&#13;
to the organization of the Corps within the institutions.&#13;
The interference of the Corps with the normal college&#13;
studies and customs was a trifling price to pay for these extraordinary&#13;
benefits. Some such loss was a foregone conclusion;&#13;
and any criticisms based upon it are, therefore, beside the&#13;
point.&#13;
The imperfect operation of the Corps itself, in various&#13;
details, large and small, is another matter, legitimately open&#13;
to discussion. But the only matter of surprise here is that the&#13;
6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
Corps could have been organized and operated at all, under&#13;
the circumstances. The time limit was so short that the actual&#13;
measure of achievement is next to incredible.&#13;
The circumstances attending the Corps demonstrate this.&#13;
But they are not known or appreciated in most University&#13;
circles. As the Dean of this Law School, by virtue of membership&#13;
in the War Department Committee on Education and&#13;
Special Training, was in a position to know the inner circumstances,&#13;
a brief summary of them is here worth while.&#13;
Summarized, the salient features of the situation were&#13;
(1) that the new draft law, taking in the ages 18-20, and thus&#13;
destined to send to camp virtually the entire body of ablebodied&#13;
male college students between October, 1918, and June,&#13;
1919, was not enacted by Congress till August 30, 1918; (2)&#13;
that this change from the status of voluntary enlistment to&#13;
compulsory draft affected all the important and complex details&#13;
of military organization; and (3) that, therefore, no&#13;
plans could possibly be fixed, or even announced by the War&#13;
Departm6'.nt, until the end of August, 1918; thus leaving only&#13;
30 days for effecting the organization of 140,000 students, with&#13;
over 3,000 officers, at over 500 institutions, subject to 4,500&#13;
draft boards, including the arrangements for curriculum,&#13;
finance, equipment, housing, discipline, induction, and&#13;
mobilization.&#13;
The situation had begun to develop in March, 1918. By&#13;
April, 1918, with the German drive begun, and the monthly&#13;
shipment of American soldiers suddenly raised from 100,000&#13;
to 300,000, the prospect of new levies, probably 2,000,000 or&#13;
more, loomed in the near future. The officers needed for the&#13;
new levies would be at least 100,000. Nothing like that number&#13;
was in sight as available, within the time limits, from&#13;
ordinary cantonment training. Where could the deficit be&#13;
made up? Where could 50,000 officer-material be found and&#13;
trained in the elements?&#13;
Of course, reflection showed that there was one place, viz.,&#13;
the colleges. In the colleges was available housing and feeding;&#13;
there on hand were teachers of mathematics and other&#13;
needful subjects. What was lacking was military instruction&#13;
and discipline; and this must be specially supplied in any&#13;
event. It was, therefore, resolved to plan to use this source&#13;
of supply. Estimating 100,000 as the minimum attendance&#13;
and 200,000 as the maximum, for 1918-1919, and figuring on&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 7&#13;
25 per cent as the ratio of first-class material emerging therefrom,&#13;
this would proyide a reservoir of 25,000-50,000 officermaterial,-&#13;
a welcome amount, possibly enough to supply the&#13;
pressing need.&#13;
But would the colleges agree to take part? There was&#13;
every reason to suppose so. Several hundred colleges had&#13;
applied for volunteer units immediately upon anno uncement&#13;
of the original plan early in July. The young men of 18-20,&#13;
not liable to draft, could enlist, and were already becoming&#13;
restive. A military training, installed in the colleges as a&#13;
reservoir for new officers, would attract them as volunteers.&#13;
Two or three large universities were already armed camps of&#13;
this sort, by volunteer efforts. Many other institutions had&#13;
indicated their approval of the measure.&#13;
Accordingly, in May-June, plans were prepared by the&#13;
Committee and approved by the General Staff.&#13;
But, meanwhile, in the rush of military events, it became&#13;
plain to the military authorities that the Selective Service Act&#13;
of 1917 would not produce the needed levies, unless the ages&#13;
21-30 were much enlarged. A bill to enlarge the ages was&#13;
introduced in Congress in the first week of August.&#13;
But should the ages be extended downward to include ages&#13;
18-20? This would depend on the total number needed and&#13;
the total probable yield from each age. The total number of&#13;
men required was at least 2,000,000. The estimates of ageyields&#13;
reached 2,300,000, if ages 18-20 were included, but not&#13;
otherwise. The memorandum on this subject by the Chief of&#13;
Staff was laid before the Secretary of War on July 28. 1 The&#13;
age limits were debated by Congress during August, and there&#13;
was much opposition to the inclusion of the younger ages.&#13;
Upon Congress' decision depended the whole plan of the&#13;
Committee. No settlement was possible prior to that decision.&#13;
Enlistment of men within draft ages had been prohibited&#13;
already. Hence, if the 18-20 ages were included by Congres~&#13;
in the new law, all college students would be within the draft&#13;
and liable to call before or by June, 1919. Therefore, either&#13;
a special draft exemption must be provided for the college&#13;
S. A. T. C., or its members must be inducted subject to the&#13;
draft and as a part of the draft contingent. The first alternative&#13;
was unthinkable; because both Congress and the War&#13;
Department, correctly gauging public opinion, would never&#13;
1. The calculations were drafted by the writer of this report.&#13;
8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
consent to a privileged status for college students, relieving&#13;
them from the normal incidence of the selective draft. The&#13;
second alternative, however, would require an entire re-casting&#13;
of the S. A. T. C. organization, which had been thus far&#13;
planned on a volunteer basis, under the Act of 1917.&#13;
The political impossibility, above alluded to, of giving the&#13;
college S. A . .T. C. the usual draft exemption accorded to ordinary&#13;
voluntary enlistments, has perhaps not been fully realized&#13;
by college authorities, and has still a lesson for us. The&#13;
widespread popular notion, constantly revealed in Congress&#13;
and in high army circles also, was that the S. A. T. C. plans&#13;
based on voluntary enlistment of men within draft ages, would&#13;
import special privilege for the sons of rich men, putatively&#13;
including many slackers. This popular notion of colleges as&#13;
the pampered gathering-places of rich youths is very extensive,&#13;
and very obstinate. It almost defeated the S. A. T. C.&#13;
plans, and for a time blocked their progress. College authorities,&#13;
well aware of the dominant element of self-supporting&#13;
youths in every institution, are accustomed to assume that the&#13;
great public is equally aware of the fact. But the experience&#13;
of the War Department Committee shows that public opinion&#13;
is yet far from full enlightenment in this respect. If, there•&#13;
fore, the draft should reach down to ages 18-20, it was inevitable&#13;
that the S. A. T. C. must eliminate every feature of privileged&#13;
exemption from the draft.&#13;
By the last week in August, it became certain that the ages&#13;
18-20 would be included in the new draft law. The S. A.&#13;
T. C. plans were, therefore, shifted to meet the new require··&#13;
ment. Registration day was to be September 12. All the&#13;
complicated operations of the local boards, involving registration,&#13;
questionnaires, classification, physical examination,&#13;
induction, and mobilization, must, therefore, take place during&#13;
the two weeks ensuing; and a special set of forms must be&#13;
devised and distributed to the boards, the colleges, and the&#13;
military officers. All arrangements appropriate to the status&#13;
of students as soldiers in active service must be perfected;&#13;
and here the various fixed requirements of statute and army&#13;
regulations must be conformed to, by special devices. For&#13;
example, the law as interpreted by the Federal Supreme Court&#13;
and the Judge Advocate General's office, forbade the use of&#13;
either the furlough status or the reserve status, and hence the&#13;
student soldiers must be placed on an active and pay status;&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 9&#13;
this feature alone, besides involving some additional millions&#13;
of expense, added many complications of documentary formality.&#13;
Equipment for fall and winter weather must be provided;&#13;
and this requirement called for clothing, blankets, bedding,&#13;
and arms, at precisely the moment when General Pershing was&#13;
pressing the War Department for all available supplies to&#13;
equip the Expeditionary Force, whose numbers arriving in&#13;
France were now leaping to the figure of 300,000 monthly.&#13;
Barracks and mess halls must be provided and a system of&#13;
accounts installed for an expenditure of nearly $200,000,000.&#13;
Last, but not least, 3,000 military instructors must be found&#13;
and sent to their stations. Suffice it to note, once more, not&#13;
only that these arrangements were novel in their problems, but&#13;
that there remained only five or six weeks in which to work&#13;
them out and put them into effect, and to communicate the&#13;
system to 4,500 selective service boards, to 600 college authorities,&#13;
and to 3,000 military officers. As a culminating obstacle,&#13;
the influenza epidemic, sweeping the country in September,&#13;
interposed delay at every point.&#13;
That the system thus suddenly devised and installed&#13;
worked defectively in some details and in some institutions&#13;
was to be expected. The surprising circumstance is that, by&#13;
October 1, it worked as well as it did.&#13;
If the normal college curriculum and routine suffered inroads,&#13;
this was deliberately foreseen and intended. The sole&#13;
object of the Committee was to help win the war by providing&#13;
necessary officer material, for the spring of 1919, through the&#13;
use of the college quarters, personnel, and student-body. If&#13;
anything at all was to remain of the normal civic curriculum,&#13;
that was simply so much incidental gain, to be thankful for,&#13;
from the college civic point of view.&#13;
Many college authorities, especially many professors, naturally&#13;
regretted this interference with normal methods. This&#13;
state of mind led them also to judge severely the shortcomings&#13;
of detail here and there in the operation of the system. Unaware&#13;
as they were of the actual military necessities, and of&#13;
the obstacles that had caused first delay and then haste, and&#13;
removed as they were from the center of military anxiety and&#13;
effort, this judgment was doubtless natural enough. Moreover,&#13;
the explanations which might have placated this sentiment&#13;
could not be made by the Committee freely to the college&#13;
authorities in general, because full disclosure of reasons would&#13;
10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
have violated both military policy in the face of the enemy,&#13;
and ordinary diplomacy affecting the relations with other&#13;
branches of the War Department and with Congress.&#13;
But the personnel of the Committee, if not the general&#13;
&lt;!xigency of the war situation, might well have sufficed (and&#13;
did in most cases suffice) to produce faith in the intentions&#13;
and methods of the Committee. Only one of the three military&#13;
members of the Committee was an officer of the Regular&#13;
Army; of the Civilian Advisory Board, the chairman was a&#13;
former professor of physics, and the executive secretary was&#13;
a professor of philosophy, while the special staff organized&#13;
for the collegiate branch of the S. A. T. C. had for its director&#13;
a University president. It was certain that the S. A. T. C.&#13;
organization, though dominated by the one purpose to provide&#13;
competent military officer material, would be framed upon an&#13;
intelligent and sympathetic understanding of college conditions,&#13;
and would do all that was possible to preserve them&#13;
from needless disruption. The Committee had reason to believe&#13;
that all college authorities, could they have been placed&#13;
in the Committee's situation, would have given full approval&#13;
to all the steps that were taken, and would have accepted as&#13;
inevitable and inconsiderable the shortcomings of operation&#13;
that attended the execution of the great purpose.&#13;
The military purpose was entirely achieved. And looking&#13;
back at the principal result to the colleges, viz., the escape&#13;
from an impending crisis of suspension and insolvency, it must&#13;
also be maintained that the Students' Army Training Corps&#13;
was, from the college point of view, a marked success.&#13;
Respectfully submitted,&#13;
JOHN H. WIGMORE, Dean.&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 11&#13;
Report of the Dean of the Law School, 1919-20.&#13;
To the President of the Universil}):&#13;
Herewith I lay before you my Annual Report as Dean of&#13;
the Faculty of Law for 1919-1920.&#13;
THE FACULTY&#13;
The total number of persons attached to the Faculty of Law&#13;
during the.year was 36. (See Table A.)&#13;
THE STUDENTS&#13;
The total number of students registered for the year 1919-&#13;
1920 was 279. (See Table B.)&#13;
The increase in the number of third-year students is due&#13;
to the numerous men returning from military service to complete&#13;
their law studies. It is remarkable, and contrary to all&#13;
expectations, that thus far not a single student has been heard&#13;
of who went into military service who failed to resume his&#13;
law studies upon his discharge; and only one or two of those&#13;
have been known to transfer to another school.&#13;
The relatively small increase in the number of first-year&#13;
students is due to the application in September, 1919, of the&#13;
new requirements for entrance and graduation, three years&#13;
of college study for entrance and four years of law study for&#13;
graduation. The entrance requirements applied only to those&#13;
who had not commenced the study of law at this or another&#13;
institution prior to September, 1919. The number thus qualifying&#13;
under the new requirements was 26 (including 3 "exceptional"&#13;
students); the number in the first-year class who were&#13;
entitled to join it without thus qualifying was 58.&#13;
The total number of women students was 16. (See&#13;
Table C.)&#13;
The entrance preparation of the students (regular and special)&#13;
is shown in Table E at the end of the report.&#13;
In order to exhibit the application of the new entrance&#13;
requirements to the successive classes, the entrance preparation&#13;
will hereafter be shown under the following headings:&#13;
TABLE EE&#13;
1919-20 College Credit&#13;
Class 4 Yra. 3 Yrs. Tot.al 2 Yrs. 1 Yr. Total&#13;
First Year ............................ 18 5 23 7 13 20&#13;
Second Year .......................... 17 6 18 7 14 21&#13;
Third Year ............................ 25 4 29 13 26 38&#13;
Graduate Course .................. 6 6 1 2 3&#13;
Special .................................... 1 1 1 1&#13;
Gr.&#13;
Total&#13;
43&#13;
39&#13;
67&#13;
8&#13;
2&#13;
Total ................................ 66 10 76 29 64 83 159&#13;
High&#13;
School&#13;
Grads. Total&#13;
41 84&#13;
28 67&#13;
41 108&#13;
8&#13;
10 12&#13;
120 279&#13;
12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
The new requirement of three years of college credit for&#13;
entrance affected only those entering the First Year Class after&#13;
September 1, 1919. In that class there were 23 persons so&#13;
qualified. Of the remainder, 61 in all, 20 had one or two years&#13;
of college credit, and 41 were High School graduates. Of this&#13;
number, three were admitted under the rules as "exceptional''&#13;
students, by special vote of the Faculty. The remainder, 58,&#13;
had already matriculated prior to September 1, 1919, and were&#13;
mostly young men returning at various times from military&#13;
service.&#13;
The number of degrees conferred at Commencement is&#13;
shown in Table F.&#13;
THE CURRICULUM&#13;
The four-J}ear course of required studies for the first law degree&#13;
went into effect in September, 1919, for the first-year class&#13;
only. The remaining classes continued on the former schedule&#13;
of offerings and requirements. There will be a period of&#13;
transition in which neither schedule will be in full effect. An&#13;
exposition of the scheme of the four-year course may, therefore,&#13;
be postponed for a subsequent report. Suffice it here to&#13;
say that the four-year course is now receiving the consideration&#13;
of a Committee of the Association of American Law&#13;
Schools, due to report at the next annual meeting, and that&#13;
other schools are destined very soon to adopt it.&#13;
The only innovation thus far involved in the first year of&#13;
the four-year curriculum is a course in General Survey, designed&#13;
to lay a foundation of general information for all&#13;
beginning law students.&#13;
Another innovation, involved in the program for the third&#13;
and fourth years of the four-year curriculum, is the requirement&#13;
of a Legal Clinic. This was voted by the Faculty to take&#13;
effect for all third-year students in 1919-1920. This measure,&#13;
already advocated in many quarters, has thus been first applied&#13;
in this School as a requirement. The testimony of all concerned&#13;
is an endorsement of its success. A pamphlet showing&#13;
its operation is printed for the School. The enlargement of&#13;
the Legal Clinic by placing it on a graduate footing is one&#13;
of the prime objects for which an Endowment Fund is needed.&#13;
Another new course was a series of lectures on The League&#13;
of Nations (International Constitutional Law) by Mr. Caldwell,&#13;
open to members of the bar. The course was well given&#13;
and well attended.&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 13&#13;
A summer quarter of instruction was given, for the first&#13;
time in the history of the School, in 1919. The reason was&#13;
the propriety and necessity of enabling the men returning&#13;
from war service to complete their law studies as soon as possible.&#13;
The attendance numbered 130. The Faculty was composed&#13;
of some of the regular staff of resident professors and&#13;
lecturers, with the addition of Judge Homer B. Di bell, as&#13;
already noted.&#13;
In view of the adoption of the four-year curriculum, th,~&#13;
Faculty has taken it for granted that a summer quarter will&#13;
hereafter be a regular feature, so that industrious aspirants to&#13;
the profession may reduce their time of preparation to three&#13;
calendar years, by taking three summer quarters, with only&#13;
a month of intermission each year. As a provisional step, it&#13;
was voted to hold a summer course of ten weeks in 1920.&#13;
ENDOWMENT AND BUILDING FUND CAMPAIGN&#13;
The plans for an Endowment and Building Fund, initiated&#13;
by a Joint Faculties Committee in 1916-1917, and providing&#13;
for concentration of the four Chicago professional Schools on&#13;
a near North Side Campus, were resumed by the Board of&#13;
Trustees in May, 1919. An option was secured on the Farwell-&#13;
Fairbank property on Chicago Avenue and Lake Shore&#13;
Drive.&#13;
The Law School Alumni, realizing the need of early organization&#13;
for the purpose, formed a General Committee in&#13;
June, 1919. During the summer and fall, Class Committees&#13;
for Chicago and State and District Committees for Illinois and&#13;
other States were developed. In November a quiet campaign&#13;
of solicitation was begun.&#13;
The objective was a minimum of $1,500,000, to cover building&#13;
and endowment. .The sum of approximately $200,000,&#13;
from 500 alumni, was subscribed in this first stage of the quest.&#13;
It remains to secure the greater part of the remainder by a&#13;
few large subscriptions.&#13;
The enterprise has commanded unanimous approval from&#13;
the Alumni, and the zeal of scores of the Committee members&#13;
in giving personal service is a revelation of loyalty which must&#13;
gratify the University. The sacrifice represented by the numerous&#13;
subscriptions of relatively small amounts are a splendid&#13;
token of the devotion of those alumni to the high interests&#13;
of the School and of their profession.&#13;
14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
PROFESSIONAL OFFICES FILLED&#13;
In my Annual Report of some six years ago, I compiled a&#13;
list of the various professional committees or other responsible&#13;
offices in which the members of our Faculty were rendering&#13;
gratuitous public service. The list was intended to exhibit&#13;
the variety of public service in professional and semi-professional&#13;
fields, for which a call is legitimately made upon the&#13;
members of a law fac ulty, and the extent to which our Faculty&#13;
does receive and respond to such a demand. As that list is&#13;
now obsolete, I present herewith a list (which is certainly&#13;
not complete) of the committees and other offices in which&#13;
the various members of our Faculty were rendering public&#13;
service involving their professional skill and attainments during&#13;
the past year:&#13;
American Association of Universil)) Professors:&#13;
Committee on University Ethics, the chairman.&#13;
Amerioan Bar Association:&#13;
Comparative Law Bureau, Board of Managers, one&#13;
member.&#13;
American Field Service Fellowships in French Universities:&#13;
Committee on Nomination of Fellows, the chairman.&#13;
American lnstilule of Criminal Law and Criminolog)):&#13;
Executive Board, the chairman and two members.&#13;
Editorial Board, three associate editors.&#13;
Research Committees, two members and a chairman.&#13;
Publications Committee, one member.&#13;
American J udicalure Societ)):&#13;
Board of Directors, three members, . and the secretary.&#13;
Association of American Law Schools:&#13;
Committee on Civil Procedure, two members.&#13;
Committee on Legal History, the chairman.&#13;
Committee on L egal Philosophy, the chairman and one&#13;
member.&#13;
Central Howard Association:&#13;
Board of Advisers, one member.&#13;
Chicago Association of Commerce:&#13;
Committee on Education, one member.&#13;
Chicago Bar Association:&#13;
Committee on Legal Education, the vice-chairman.&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 15&#13;
Chicago City Club:&#13;
Committee on Suffrage and Elections.&#13;
Chicago Crime Commission:&#13;
Board of Advisers, two members.&#13;
Chicago Society of Advocates:&#13;
The secretary.&#13;
Chicago United Charities:&#13;
Legal Aid Bureau, Board of Directors, one member.&#13;
Illinois State Bar Association:&#13;
Committee on Legal Education, one member.&#13;
Committee on Legal History and Biography, one member.&#13;
Committee on Membership, one member.&#13;
Inter-American High Commission:&#13;
United States Section, one member.&#13;
League to Enforce Peace:&#13;
Staff of Lecturers, one member.&#13;
National Committee on Prisons and Prison Labor:&#13;
Board of Trustees, one member.&#13;
National Municipal League:&#13;
Council, one member.&#13;
Committee on Municipal Courts, one member.&#13;
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniformity of State&#13;
Legislation:&#13;
Illinois State Commission, one member.&#13;
Selden Society ( of England):&#13;
Council, one member.&#13;
Respectfully submitted,&#13;
JOHN H. WIGMORE, Dean.&#13;
16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
Report of the Dean of the Law School, 1920-21&#13;
To the President of the UniversitJ;:&#13;
Herewith I lay before you my Annual Report as Dean of&#13;
the Faculty of Law for July 1, 1920, to July 1, 1921.&#13;
THE FACULTY&#13;
The total number of persons attached to the Faculty of Law&#13;
during the year was 38. (See Table A.)&#13;
Professor Greeley was on leave of absence during the first&#13;
semester, owing to a serious illness from which he was obliged&#13;
to go to California to recuperate. His course in Conveyancing&#13;
was given by Mr. Abraham J. Hennings, LL.B., '12, of the&#13;
law firm of Hennings and Thulin, legal advisers to Messrs.&#13;
Peabody, Houghteling &amp; Co.; to Mr. Hennings' loyal and&#13;
able service in taking Professor Greeley's place the University&#13;
is deeply indebted.&#13;
The arrangement made last year, by which Professor&#13;
Hyde's courses were to be given jointly by himself and Associate&#13;
Professor WVatson, was duly carried out, with general&#13;
satisfaction, Professor Hyde coming from Washington, for&#13;
two periods of three weeks each, to deliver his part of the&#13;
lectures. Professor Hyde's treatise on American International&#13;
Law, the fruit of some twenty years of toil, is now going&#13;
through the press, and promises to be accepted as the standard&#13;
American treatise in that field.&#13;
Professor Lew Sarett, of the School of Speech, gave for&#13;
the first time in the Law School a course in Professional&#13;
Speech. This course had been discontinued for ten years past,&#13;
owing to the difficulty of finding a qualified instructor. Professor&#13;
Sarett's course proved to be everything that was hoped&#13;
for. This instruction is now, by vote of the, Faculty, compulsory&#13;
upon all first-year students who have not had equivalent&#13;
training. To our general regret, Professor Sarett withdraws&#13;
now from the course, owing to other duties, but the course&#13;
will be continued under his successor, from the School of&#13;
Speech.&#13;
On the staff of the Summer Quarter, 1921, were the following,&#13;
by special appointment, not on the regular Faculty:&#13;
Rousseau Angelus Burch, LL.B., Justice of the Kansas&#13;
Supreme Court;&#13;
Ira Ellsworth Robinson, formerly Chief Justice of the Supreme&#13;
Court of West Virginia;&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 17&#13;
Homer B. Dibell, LL.B. (N. W., '90), Judge of the Supreme&#13;
Court of Minnesota.&#13;
These three gentlemen each gave a single course. Mr. J ustice&#13;
Dibell had taken part in the Summer Term of 1919, and&#13;
the success of that innovation had decided us to enlarge the&#13;
plan. The experience has convinced us that the problem of a&#13;
Summer Term for the Law School has found its solution in&#13;
this method of composing the Faculty in part of Supreme&#13;
Court Judges. It relieves the resident professors from allthe-&#13;
year-round teaching. By inviting only those Judges of&#13;
whose attainments we have personal knowledge, it assures&#13;
the maintenance of our standards. By bringing together&#13;
Judges and professors, it promotes a better understanding of&#13;
the aims and methods of each group. By enabling students&#13;
to meet Judges personally, it stimulates their ambitions, and&#13;
inspires their work. In point of view of feasibility, the location&#13;
of Chicago on Lake Michigan gives it the status of a&#13;
summer resort for Judges located in the South, Southwest,&#13;
and Northwest, and thus becomes attractive for Judges who&#13;
can spend here a 40-day or 60-day vacation with the light&#13;
burden of one lecture daily. Moreover, we have been gratified&#13;
to receive unmistakable proof that the invitation from this&#13;
School was regarded as an honor which any Judge might wish&#13;
to accept. And the relatively modest honorarium, while it&#13;
does no more than pay the living expenses of the Judge and&#13;
his wife, seems to be satisfactory.&#13;
This method of composing a Summer Law Faculty is thus&#13;
far unique among American Law Schools. It is a success&#13;
intrinsically, and we look to see it imitated by other Universities.&#13;
I desire here to record the recognition given by the University&#13;
to my colleague, Frederick Beers Crossley, on the&#13;
completion of his twentieth year of service in the School. The&#13;
honorary degree of Master of Arts was awarded him by vote&#13;
of the Board of Trustees in April, 1921. At the May meeting&#13;
of the Faculty of Law the diploma was conferred by the President&#13;
in privatim. The introduction in presenting the candidate&#13;
to the President was as follows: "Frederick Beers Crossley,&#13;
a devoted officer of the University, now completing his twentieth&#13;
year of invaluable service, skilled custodian of a splendid&#13;
library of law, historian of the bench and bar of Illinois, wise&#13;
18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL&#13;
counsellor of youth, possessing the respect, confidence and&#13;
affection of the entire body of the Law School's alumni."&#13;
THE STUDENTS&#13;
.The total number of students registered for the year 1920-&#13;
1921 was 201. (See Table B.)&#13;
The temporary decrease in the number of students is, of&#13;
course, due to the application of the new requirements for&#13;
entrance and graduation-three years of college study for entrance,&#13;
and four years of law study for graduation. These requirements,&#13;
going into effect for new students in September,&#13;
1919, applied this year to two classes. But we anticipate that&#13;
the tide will not be long in turning; for with 600,000 persons in&#13;
American colleges in 1921, as against 200,000 in 1917, the&#13;
number of qualified persons is increasing at a rapid rate. A&#13;
three-year college requirement is now no more intensive in&#13;
its application than was formerly a four-year high school&#13;
requirement. More law schools each year are adopting a twoyear&#13;
college requirement. At the meeting of the American&#13;
Bar Association this year, the report of the Committee, chaired&#13;
by Elihu Root, recommending that two years of college be&#13;
required for admission to the Bar in all States, was adopted&#13;
by an enormous and enthusiastic majority-the first time that&#13;
the Association has gone on record for that measure. Our&#13;
School will shortly begin to reap the fruits of its advanced&#13;
position.&#13;
The four-year law course came up for debate at the annual&#13;
meeting of £he Association of American Law Schools in December,&#13;
1920. No action, however, was taken, and the matter&#13;
was re-committed. It is evident that there is a strong sentiment&#13;
in favor of it; but the timid and conservative element&#13;
is for the moment in the saddle, and other issues are complicated&#13;
with this one.&#13;
The total number of women students was 11. (See Table C.)&#13;
The geographical distribution is shown in Table D at the&#13;
end of the report.&#13;
The entrance preparation ·of the students (regular and special)&#13;
is shown in Table E.&#13;
In order to exhibit the application of the new entrance requirements&#13;
to the successive classes, the entrance preparation&#13;
will hereafter be shown under the following headings:&#13;
DEAN'S REPORT 19&#13;
TABLE EE&#13;
High&#13;
1920-21 College Credit Gr. School&#13;
Class 4 Yrs. S Yrs. Total 2 Yrs. 1 Yr. Total Total Grads. Total&#13;
First Year .............................. 16 2 18 8 17 25 43 24 67&#13;
Second Year .............................. 18 4 22 S 8 16 38 22 60&#13;
Third Year ............................ 11 2 13 7 12 19 32 28 60&#13;
Graduate Course ..............•... 8 3 3 s Special ____ 4 1 6 1 1 6 5 11&#13;
Total ···········--··············5·2·· 9 61 24 87 61 122 79 201&#13;
The number of degrees conferred at Commencement is&#13;
shown in Table F.&#13;
THE CURRICULUM&#13;
On the four-year course, some comments are made above.&#13;
It is notable that, from the point of view of popular or professional&#13;
opinion, no word of dissent or di sfavor has been received&#13;
from any quarter, either from students, profession, or&#13;
public. This could not have been the case, had not the measure&#13;
found virtually universal approval.&#13;
GIFTS&#13;
Here will be noted only that the benefaction of Hon. Elbert&#13;
H. Gary, '67, was continued, and that the book purchases&#13;
for the years 1919 and 1920 for the Elbert H. Gary Library&#13;
of Law were again provided by his generosity, as already&#13;
reported.&#13;
Respectfully submitted,&#13;
JOHN H. WIGMORE, Dean.&#13;
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- - - - -- = ! : ) ~ ~

- OF ' f H E -

�'The .Northwest has reached her maJority, and
is now the .Nation. rr 'The.Nation must lie in the
great valley between the mountains. 'The interest
of the .Northwest demands that she furnish all
possible advantages to her sons and daughters,
and that she educate them amidst her own
influences and interests.
11

�JOINT BOARD OF MANAGEMENT.

(

HoN. GRANT GOODRICH.
HoN. WIRT DEXTER.
ROBERT F. QUEAL.
PRES. CHARLES H. FOWLER, D.D.

HON.
HoN.
REv.
HoN.

THOMAS HOYNE.
E. B. McCAGG.
JESSE B. THOMAS.
JAMES R. DOOLITTLE, LL.D.

FACULTY.
CHARLES H. FOWLER, D.D.
HoN. JAMES R. DOOLITTLE, LL.D.
HoN. JuDGE HENRY BOOTH.
HoN. LYMAN TRUMBULL, LL.D.
VAN BUREN DENSLOW, EsQ.
PHILIP MYERS, A.M., EsQ.
HoN. J.B. BRADWELL.

12

�150

Northwestern University .

The Trustees of the University have long felt the demand
for a Law School in Illinois that should be worthy of the
State and of the Northwest, and not be second to any in
t he country. It was evident that such a school could be
established in Chicago better than at any other point. It
was also felt to be wise that the School should have the undivided sympathy of the Bar. Upon consultation it was
found expedient for the Ch icago and Northwestern Universities to unite in the maintenance of the Chicago Law
School already in existence.
The Universities agreed to share equally in the expenses
and care, and in the results of the enterprise. By this
arrangement the School is supported by two Universities,
and by an undivided Bar. On the 6th of October, 1873, the
College opened its first session under this patronage. The
brief t ime between the consummation of the union and the
opening of the Fall T erm gave but little opportunity for
securing the public attention. But the friends of the enterprise were rejoiced to meet a class of fifty-fo~ students the
first year.

The advantages afforded by a College of Law for instruction in the science and practice of Law are appreciated
both by the Bar and by the public. A systematic course of
study, under eminent living teachers, is quite as valuable
to the legal student as to the medical or theological. For
laying the foundation of thorough knowledge of the Law,
the advantages of the Law College far exceed those of an
office. In an office it is seldom that the student receives
the attention his best interests demand. In the College the
Professors are specially charged with this work. The value
of this instruction is indicated by the fact that about onE'

j

�College qf Law.

151

hundred students go yearly from the State of Illinois to the
schools of other states, even though those schools do not
teach our system of practice, or the statutes and decisions
of our state. It is believed that this demand for systematic
instruction will be fully met hereafter in our Law College.

Students entering the Junior class are expected to have
at least a good common-school education. It is greatly to
the interest of the student to advance in general scholarship as far as practicable. A knowledge of Latin is of
service in handling l,aw terms.
It is believed that the Law Course as a Professional
course should be a Post-graduate course. Such preparation
is recommended, not reqitired.

Students who have attended another Law College one
year, or spent one year in the study of law in the office of
an attorney, n~ay apply for standing in the Senior class, and
may enter it if found competent on examination by the
Faculty.

There are twelve weeks in each term, three terms in each
year, and two years in the Course.
Our plan of teaching begins, in the Junior year, with the
study of text-books, in which t.he students are daily drilled
by question and answer. From thence it passes, in the
Senior year, to lectures on specific topics or principles of
the law, with the statutes and decisions bearing· on them,
concluding with the study of Leading cases-the lectures
alternating with examinations. The following programme
of study for the two years embraces four hours per day for

�152

Northwestern University.

six days in the week, for thirty-six weeks. Seniors may be
present at .Junior recitations, and vice versa; but are not
examined at the latter. Indeed, it is preferred that each
class should attend the instruction given to the other, thereby securing four hours of tuition each day without being
overworked by an excessive amount of reading:
JUNIOR YEAR.
FIRST TERM-FIVE DAYS IN WEEK.

1st hour, 8 to 9 A. llL: 1st and 2d vols. Blackstone, Prof DENSLOW.
2d
4 to 5 P. M.: On Mondays, Tuesdays and 'vVeclnesdays, 1st
and 2d Kent,
Prof. MYERS.
On Thursdays and Fridays, Stephens' Pleading, Prof. DENSLOW.
SECOND TERM.

1st hour, Blackstone's Commentaries and Langdell's Select Cases
on Contracts,
Prof. DENSLOW.
2d hour, on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, 3cl and 4th
Prof. MYERS.
Kent,
On Thursdays and Fridays, Chitty's Pleading, . · Prof. DENSLOW.
THIRD TERM.

1st hour, Langdell's Select Ctises and Greenleaf's Evidence,
Prof. DENSLOW.
2d hour, on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, Parsons on Contracts,
Prof. MYERS.
On Thursdays and Fridays, Ch itty's Pleading,
Prof. DENSLOW.
SENIOR YEAR.
FIRST TERM-FIVE DAYS I N WE E K.

1st hour, D to 10 A. M.: Equity Jurisprud ence and Leading Equity
Hon . JAS. R. DOOLITTLE.
Cases,
. Hon. LYMAN TRUMBULL.
Constit.ntional and Statutory,
2d hour, 5 to 6 P. M.: 1st and 2d Washburne, and Tudor's Leading
. Judge HENRY Boonr.
Cases on Real Property,

�College qf Law.

153

SECOND TERM.

1st hour, Statutory Law, and Adams on Ejectment,
Hon. LYMAN TRUMBULL.
EquiLy Pleadings and Chancery PracLicc,
Hon. JAS. R. DOOLITTLE .
2d hour, 3d Washburne, and Wharton's Criminal Law,
Judge HENRY BooTJI.
THIRD TERM.

1st hour, Lectures on Statutes, and Practice in U. S. Courts,
. TRU)fBULL and DOOLITTLE.
2d hour, Wills and Probate, General Review, BooTir and BRADWELL.

Also lecturers on Medical Jurisprudence, Patents, Criminal Law, and other specialties.
BOTH YEARS.

Saturday, 9 to 11 A. M.: Moot Court Trials,
Prof. DENSLOW.
Wednesday, 10 tu 11 A. M.: Moot Court l\'[oLions, Prof. DENSLOW.
Saturday, 2 to 4 P. M.: Examples in Conveyancing-, Abstracts, Contracts and Office Practice,
Prof. DENSLOW.

That the students may be versed in the practice of Law,
Moot Courts are held every Saturday morning. In these
they are taught to apply legal remedies according to the
different forms of action, to bring suits, draw papers and
pleadings, and take the various steps incident to bringing a
cause to trial; then to try it according to the rules of evidence, including the arguments, charge, verdict, motion ln
arrest of judgment, writ of error, etc. Real cases are
selected, and the forms and dignity of a real trial preserved.
The trial takes place in the presence of the classes, whose
members act respectively as counsel, jurors, witnesses, and
officers of the court, and before a Professor who sits as

�154

Nortliwestem Univenity.

judge, with the double aim of illustrating the legal prmciples involved, and explaining the rules of practice. This
exercise is always interesting and profitable.

On Saturday afternoon an example lesson is given m
examination of abstracts of title, and drawing contracts,
deeds, wills, pleadings, and the legal instruments required
in office busin ess.
The grammatical accuracy, rhetoric, elocution, and
courtesy of deportment of the students will receive such
attention as is deemed adapted to correct faults of style,
without suppressing individuality, in which so often lies the
secret of power. The students will be encouraged to organize societies, holding their sessions weekly, for the discussion of questions of political policy and economy, and
for becoming acquainted with parliamentary rules.
lJ]QJQJ'H{JJ.

Students will find their own books. Arrangements have
been made by which they may be supplied at the lowest trade
prices. Many of the students obtain the use of hooks from
the numerous law offices in the city, on favorable terms.
Those who buy their books usually prefer to retain them,
and thus begin a library; but, if they choose, they can sell
them at the close of the term, at slightly reduced prices, in
which case the n~t expense for books will be small.

In addition to the daily and weekly examinations, the
students will be examined at the close of the year in the
presence of the Faculties and Trustees of both Universities.
Juniors who show a satisfactory acquaintance with the
subjects required will be advanced to the Senior class.
Seniors found worthy will be recommended to graduation.

�Oollege ef Law.

155

L The location of the Law College, in Superior Block,
fronting on Court-House square, in the heart of the great
metropolis of the Northwest, and in the immediate vicinity
of all the law offices and of the Courts, State and Federal,
which are almost constantly in session, affords to the student
who wishes to obtain employment during office hours, and
to become acquainted with every phase and variety of
business, advanta.ges unsurpassed.
2. The College is a department of the University of
Chicago, and also of the Northwestern University, and the
students are admitted free to the libraries of both Universities, and to all public lectures delivered to undergraduates in the Li.terary Departments of either.
3. Students in the Law College can also unite with any
of the regular classes at the Universities, and pursue any
of the studies taught there, without additional charge .
4. The students are admitted free to the Law Library of
the Chicago Law Institute, located in the Court-House.

1. Students at the Union College of Law sha11 hereafter be classified as "regular" attendants, or "casual."
2. No casual attendant shall graduate or receive the
Diploma of this School, unless certified by the examiners
to have passed a remarkably good and unexceptionable
examination.
3. Students absent at more than one recitation of their
class per week, and not furnishing a satisfactory excm,e, in
writing, at the next recitation of the same class, shall be
deemed casual for that week, and checked on the roll as
such, but may remove such check by attendance at three
lectures of the class to which they do not belong.

�156

Northwestern University.

4. Students neglecting to comply with any exercise
required of them_in the Moot Courts, or in Office Practice,
for more than two weeks, will be deemed casuals for the
said two weeks.
5. Students marked as "casual" for half the weeks of
the term, will be deemed casual for the term; and students
casual for two terms, will be deemed casual for the year.
The roll of both classes will be called by the several
Lecturers at the hours of 9, 10, 4 and 5.

Tuition for one term,
" two terms,
" three terms,
Graduating Fee,
Board in families, per week,
Club Boarding much less.

$25.00
40.00
50.00
10.00
4.00 to 6.00

�'I

.A young man expecting to find the field of his

activity in the .Northwest is at advantage in being
in sympathy and oneness with its spirit 1 and in
having the friends of his school=days about him
in the struggles of later life.

�--

:
'

i.
'
I

�</text>
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&lt;div id="photo"&gt;&lt;img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                  <text>For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. </text>
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                  <text>1874-1991?</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="hide"&gt;Catalog of the Northwestern University, 1874&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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1874</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Although this issue is an excerpt from the &lt;i&gt;Catalogue of the Northwestern University&lt;/i&gt;, it contains the same information as the subsequent bulletins do. This publication, which contains detailed information on the curriculum and faculty of each school in the University at this time, was likely published instead of any separate bulletin or circular. Due to the lengthy nature of the &lt;i&gt;Catalogue&lt;/i&gt;, only the pages pertaining to the Law School are featured here. &lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&#13;
&lt;p&gt;At this point in time, the Law School was known as the Union College of Law and was jointly managed by Northwestern University and the now-defunct Chicago University. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The .Northwest has reached her maJority, and&#13;
is now the .Nation. rr 'The.Nation must lie in the&#13;
great valley between the mountains. 1 1 'The interest&#13;
of the .Northwest demands that she furnish all&#13;
possible advantages to her sons and daughters,&#13;
and that she educate them amidst her own&#13;
influences and interests.&#13;
(&#13;
JOINT BOARD OF MANAGEMENT.&#13;
HoN. GRANT GOODRICH.&#13;
HoN. WIRT DEXTER.&#13;
ROBERT F. QUEAL.&#13;
PRES. CHARLES H. FOWLER, D.D.&#13;
HON. THOMAS HOYNE.&#13;
HoN. E. B. McCAGG.&#13;
REv. JESSE B. THOMAS.&#13;
HoN. JAMES R. DOOLITTLE, LL.D.&#13;
FACULTY.&#13;
CHARLES H. FOWLER, D.D.&#13;
HoN. JAMES R. DOOLITTLE, LL.D.&#13;
HoN. JuDGE HENRY BOOTH.&#13;
HoN. LYMAN TRUMBULL, LL.D.&#13;
VAN BUREN DENSLOW, EsQ.&#13;
PHILIP MYERS, A.M., EsQ.&#13;
HoN. J.B. BRADWELL.&#13;
12&#13;
150 Northwestern University .&#13;
The Trustees of the University have long felt the demand&#13;
for a Law School in Illinois that should be worthy of the&#13;
State and of the Northwest, and not be second to any in&#13;
the country. It was evident that such a school could be&#13;
established in Chicago better than at any other point. It&#13;
was also felt to be wise that the School should have the undivided&#13;
sympathy of the Bar. Upon consultation it was&#13;
found expedient for the Chicago and Northwestern Universities&#13;
to unite in the maintenance of the Chicago Law&#13;
School already in existence.&#13;
The Universities agreed to share equally in the expenses&#13;
and care, and in the results of the enterprise. By this&#13;
arrangement the School is supported by two Universities,&#13;
and by an undivided Bar. On the 6th of October, 1873, the&#13;
College opened its first session under this patronage. The&#13;
brief t ime between the consummation of the union and the&#13;
opening of the Fall T erm gave but little opportunity for&#13;
securing the public attention. But the friends of the enterprise&#13;
were rejoiced to meet a class of fifty-fo~ students the&#13;
first year.&#13;
The advantages afforded by a College of Law for instruction&#13;
in the science and practice of Law are appreciated&#13;
both by the Bar and by the public. A systematic course of&#13;
study, under eminent living teachers, is quite as valuable&#13;
to the legal student as to the medical or theological. For&#13;
laying the foundation of thorough knowledge of the Law,&#13;
the advantages of the Law College far exceed those of an&#13;
office. In an office it is seldom that the student receives&#13;
the attention his best interests demand. In the College the&#13;
Professors are specially charged with this work. The value&#13;
of this instruction is indicated by the fact that about onE'&#13;
j&#13;
College qf Law. 151&#13;
hundred students go yearly from the State of Illinois to the&#13;
schools of other states, even though those schools do not&#13;
teach our system of practice, or the statutes and decisions&#13;
of our state. It is believed that this demand for systematic&#13;
instruction will be fully met hereafter in our Law College.&#13;
Students entering the Junior class are expected to have&#13;
at least a good common-school education. It is greatly to&#13;
the interest of the student to advance in general scholarship&#13;
as far as practicable. A knowledge of Latin is of&#13;
service in handling l,aw terms.&#13;
It is believed that the Law Course&#13;
course should be a Post-graduate course.&#13;
is recommended, not reqitired.&#13;
as a Professional&#13;
Such preparation&#13;
Students who have attended another Law College one&#13;
year, or spent one year in the study of law in the office of&#13;
an attorney, n~ay apply for standing in the Senior class, and&#13;
may enter it if found competent on examination by the&#13;
Faculty.&#13;
There are twelve weeks in each term, three terms in each&#13;
year, and two years in the Course.&#13;
Our plan of teaching begins, in the Junior year, with the&#13;
study of text-books, in which t.he students are daily drilled&#13;
by question and answer. From thence it passes, in the&#13;
Senior year, to lectures on specific topics or principles of&#13;
the law, with the statutes and decisions bearing· on them,&#13;
concluding with the study of Leading cases-the lectures&#13;
alternating with examinations. The following programme&#13;
of study for the two years embraces four hours per day for&#13;
152 Northwestern University.&#13;
six days in the week, for thirty-six weeks. Seniors may be&#13;
present at .Junior recitations, and vice versa; but are not&#13;
examined at the latter. Indeed, it is preferred that each&#13;
class should attend the instruction given to the other, thereby&#13;
securing four hours of tuition each day without being&#13;
overworked by an excessive amount of reading:&#13;
JUNIOR YEAR.&#13;
FIRST TERM-FIVE DAYS IN WEEK.&#13;
1st hour, 8 to 9 A. llL: 1st and 2d vols. Blackstone, Prof DENSLOW.&#13;
2d 4 to 5 P. M.: On Mondays, Tuesdays and 'vVeclnesdays, 1st&#13;
and 2d Kent, Prof. MYERS.&#13;
On Thursdays and Fridays, Stephens' Pleading, Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
SECOND TERM.&#13;
1st hour, Blackstone's Commentaries and Langdell's Select Cases&#13;
on Contracts, Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
2d hour, on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, 3cl and 4th&#13;
Kent, Prof. MYERS.&#13;
On Thursdays and Fridays, Chitty's Pleading, . · Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
THIRD TERM.&#13;
1st hour, Langdell's Select Ctises and Greenleaf's Evidence,&#13;
Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
2d hour, on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, Parsons on Contracts,&#13;
Prof. MYERS.&#13;
On Thursdays and Fridays, Ch itty's Pleading, Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
SENIOR YEAR.&#13;
FIRST TERM-FIVE DAYS I N WE E K.&#13;
1st hour, D to 10 A. M.: Equity&#13;
Cases,&#13;
Constit.ntional and Statutory,&#13;
2d hour, 5 to 6 P. M.: 1st and&#13;
Cases on Real Property,&#13;
Jurisprudence and Leading Equity&#13;
Hon . JAS. R. DOOLITTLE.&#13;
. Hon. LYMAN TRUMBULL.&#13;
2d Washburne, and Tudor's Leading&#13;
. Judge HENRY Boonr.&#13;
College qf Law. 153&#13;
SECOND TERM.&#13;
1st hour, Statutory Law, and Adams on Ejectment,&#13;
Hon. LYMAN TRUMBULL.&#13;
EquiLy Pleadings and Chancery PracLicc,&#13;
Hon. JAS. R. DOOLITTLE.&#13;
2d hour, 3d Washburne, and Wharton's Criminal Law,&#13;
Judge HENRY BooTJI.&#13;
THIRD TERM.&#13;
1st hour, Lectures on Statutes, and Practice in U. S. Courts,&#13;
. TRU)fBULL and DOOLITTLE.&#13;
2d hour, Wills and Probate, General Review, BooTir and BRADWELL.&#13;
Also lecturers on Medical Jurisprudence, Patents, Criminal&#13;
Law, and other specialties.&#13;
BOTH YEARS.&#13;
Saturday, 9 to 11 A. M.: Moot Court Trials, Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
Wednesday, 10 tu 11 A. M.: Moot Court l\'[oLions, Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
Saturday, 2 to 4 P. M.: Examples in Conveyancing-, Abstracts, Contracts&#13;
and Office Practice, Prof. DENSLOW.&#13;
That the students may be versed in the practice of Law,&#13;
Moot Courts are held every Saturday morning. In these&#13;
they are taught to apply legal remedies according to the&#13;
different forms of action, to bring suits, draw papers and&#13;
pleadings, and take the various steps incident to bringing a&#13;
cause to trial; then to try it according to the rules of evidence,&#13;
including the arguments, charge, verdict, motion ln&#13;
arrest of judgment, writ of error, etc. Real cases are&#13;
selected, and the forms and dignity of a real trial preserved.&#13;
The trial takes place in the presence of the classes, whose&#13;
members act respectively as counsel, jurors, witnesses, and&#13;
officers of the court, and before a Professor who sits as&#13;
154 Nortliwestem Univenity.&#13;
judge, with the double aim of illustrating the legal&#13;
ciples involved, and explaining the rules of practice.&#13;
exercise is always interesting and profitable.&#13;
prm-&#13;
This&#13;
On Saturday afternoon an example lesson is given m&#13;
examination of abstracts of title, and drawing contracts,&#13;
deeds, wills, pleadings, and the legal instruments required&#13;
in office busin ess.&#13;
The grammatical accuracy, rhetoric, elocution, and&#13;
courtesy of deportment of the students will receive such&#13;
attention as is deemed adapted to correct faults of style,&#13;
without suppressing individuality, in which so often lies the&#13;
secret of power. The students will be encouraged to organize&#13;
societies, holding their sessions weekly, for the discussion&#13;
of questions of political policy and economy, and&#13;
for becoming acquainted with parliamentary rules.&#13;
lJ]QJQJ'H{JJ.&#13;
Students will find their own books. Arrangements have&#13;
been made by which they may be supplied at the lowest trade&#13;
prices. Many of the students obtain the use of hooks from&#13;
the numerous law offices in the city, on favorable terms.&#13;
Those who buy their books usually prefer to retain them,&#13;
and thus begin a library; but, if they choose, they can sell&#13;
them at the close of the term, at slightly reduced prices, in&#13;
which case the n~t expense for books will be small.&#13;
In addition to the daily and weekly examinations, the&#13;
students will be examined at the close of the year in the&#13;
presence of the Faculties and Trustees of both Universities.&#13;
Juniors who show a satisfactory acquaintance with the&#13;
subjects required will be advanced to the Senior class.&#13;
Seniors found worthy will be recommended to graduation.&#13;
Oollege ef Law. 155&#13;
L The location of the Law College, in Superior Block,&#13;
fronting on Court-House square, in the heart of the great&#13;
metropolis of the Northwest, and in the immediate vicinity&#13;
of all the law offices and of the Courts, State and Federal,&#13;
which are almost constantly in session, affords to the student&#13;
who wishes to obtain employment during office hours, and&#13;
to become acquainted with every phase and variety of&#13;
business, advanta.ges unsurpassed.&#13;
2. The College is a department of the University of&#13;
Chicago, and also of the Northwestern University, and the&#13;
students are admitted free to the libraries of both Universities,&#13;
and to all public lectures delivered to undergraduates&#13;
in the Li.terary Departments of either.&#13;
3. Students in the Law College can also unite with any&#13;
of the regular classes at the Universities, and pursue any&#13;
of the studies taught there, without additional charge.&#13;
4. The students are admitted free to the Law Library of&#13;
the Chicago Law Institute, located in the Court-House.&#13;
1. Students at the Union College of Law sha11 hereafter&#13;
be classified as "regular" attendants, or "casual."&#13;
2. No casual attendant shall graduate or receive the&#13;
Diploma of this School, unless certified by the examiners&#13;
to have passed a remarkably good and unexceptionable&#13;
examination.&#13;
3. Students absent at more than one recitation of their&#13;
class per week, and not furnishing a satisfactory excm,e, in&#13;
writing, at the next recitation of the same class, shall be&#13;
deemed casual for that week, and checked on the roll as&#13;
such, but may remove such check by attendance at three&#13;
lectures of the class to which they do not belong.&#13;
156 Northwestern University.&#13;
4. Students neglecting to comply with any exercise&#13;
required of them_i n the Moot Courts, or in Office Practice,&#13;
for more than two weeks, will be deemed casuals for the&#13;
said two weeks.&#13;
5. Students marked as "casual" for half the weeks of&#13;
the term, will be deemed casual for the term; and students&#13;
casual for two terms, will be deemed casual for the year.&#13;
The roll of both classes will be called by the several&#13;
Lecturers at the hours of 9, 10, 4 and 5.&#13;
Tuition for one term,&#13;
" two terms,&#13;
" three terms,&#13;
Graduating Fee,&#13;
Board in families, per week,&#13;
Club Boarding much less.&#13;
$25.00&#13;
40.00&#13;
50.00&#13;
10.00&#13;
4.00 to 6.00&#13;
' I&#13;
.A young man expecting to find the field of his&#13;
activity in the .Northwest is at advantage in being&#13;
in sympathy and oneness with its spirit1 and in&#13;
having the friends of his school=days about him&#13;
in the struggles of later life.&#13;
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL
MASONIC TEMPLE

CHICAGO,

-

ILLINOIS

CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION
FoR 1898-99

JUNE, 1898

��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

I_JA W SCHOOL
MASONIC TEMPLE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

�CALENDAR.
1898.
September 22, Thursday,
November 24, Thursday,
December 22, Thursday,

First Semester Begins.
Thanksgiving Recess.
Christmas Recess Begins.

1899.
January 4,
January 30,
February 4,
February 6,
February 22,
May 25,
June 15,

Christmas Recess Ends.
Examinations Begin.
First Semester Ends.
Second Semester Begins.
Washington's Birthday.
Examinations Begin.
Commencement.

Wednesday,
Monday,
Saturday,
Monday,
Wednesday,
Thursday,
Thursday,

2

�"Resolved, That the American Bar Association is of the opm10n
that before a student commences the study of law, it is desirable
that he should have received a general education at least equivalent
to a high school course, and that persons who have not completed
the equivalent of such a course should not be admitted into law
schools as candidates for a degree."-From tl,e Proceeding·s qj tl,e
American Bar A ssociation for r897, p. 33.
"Resolved, That the American Bar Association approves th e
lengthening of the course of instruction in law schools to a period
of three years, and that it expresses the hope that as soon as practicable a rule m ay be adopted in each state, whi ch will require ca ndidates for admission to the bar to study law for three year s befor e
applying for admission."-From t!te Proceeding s ef tl,e Amer ican B ar
Association for r897, p. 31 .
"Of those examined in New York who had had training in a law
school, 14 per cent. failed to pass, while of those who had not attended a law school, 26 per cent. failed to pass ."-Austen G. Fox, qj
t!te N.
State Board of Law E xaminers.

r.

"It is now generally believed that the law school a nd not th e
office is the place to obtain a legal education ." - From tl,e P roceedmgs
qj tlte American Bar Association for r897, p. 362.
"As an early product of a law school, I have always been a firm
believer in schools of that kind which are of the right class. There
are but few who are qualified by nature for teaching, and the busy
lawyer has but little time and generally no adaptation for the occupation of an instructor. In the law schools are to be found those
who have the qualities of teachers and are able to direct the study
of their pupils to the best result s."-'.fudge '.fames H. Cm-twrig ltt ,
S upreme Court of Illinois, in Clticago L egal N ews, May r4, r898.

3

�TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY.
WILLIAM DEERING,

President

ef the

Board.

OLIVER HARVEY HORTON, LL.D.,

First Vice-President.
H. H. C. MILLER,

Second Vice-President.
FRANK PHILIP CRANDON, A.M.,

Secretary.
EDMUND ANDREWS, M.D., LL.D.

JAMES WILLIAM HANEY, A.M., D.D.

JOSEPH FLINTOFT BERRY, D.D.

RICHARD HANEY, D.D.

FRANK MILTON BRISTOL, D.D.

NORMAN WAITE HARRIS.

JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM, D.D. GEORGE S. HICKEY.
CHARLES BUSBY.

HARLOW NILES HIGINBOTHAM .

LORIN CONE COLLINS, JR., A.M .

THOMAS CLARKSON HOAG,

CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON.

JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS.

ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG,

JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK.

DEBORAH H. CUMMINGS.

JOHN RICHARD LINDGREN.

NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, M.D., LLD. CORNELIA GRAY LUNT .
NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, JR ., M.D.

DAVID MCWILLIAMS,

JOHN WESLEY DOANE.

FRANK WARREN MERRELL, PH.D,

WILLIAM A. DYCHE.

H. H. C. MILLER, A.M.

ARTHUR EDWARDS.

JOSIAH J . PARKHURST.

*JOHN EVANS, M.D .

AMOS WILLIAMS PATTEN, D.D,

GEORGE HENRY FOSTER.

JAMES HENRY RAYMOND, A.M.

WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER.

ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVELL.

HENRY HOWARD GAGE,

HENRY WADE ROGERS, LL.D .

LYMAN JUDSON GAGE.

GUSTAVUS FRANKLIN SWIFT.

ELBERT HENRY GARY.

HENRY SARGEANT TOWLE, LL.B.

MILTON HOLIDAY WILSON.

*Deceased.

4

�/

FACULTY.
HENRY WADE ROGERS,

(A.M., University of Michigan; LL.D., Wesleyan University

President of the University.

HON . PETER STENGER GROSSCUP,

(A.M., Wittenberg College; LL.B., Boston University; LL.D., Knox and Wit·
tenberg Colleges; Judge of U.S. District Court)

Dean and Professor of Law.

HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD,
(LL.D., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law.

EDWARD AVERY HARRIMAN,

(A .B., Harvard University; LL.B., Boston University)

Professor of Law.

JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.

BLEWETT LEE,

(A .M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.

EDWIN BURRITT SMITH,

(A.M ., Oberlin University; LL.M., Yale University)

Professor of Law.

JULIAN WILLIAM MACK,
(LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.

HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,

(A.M., Amherst College; Judge of the Appellate Court, First District of Illinois)

Professor of Practice.

LESTER LE GRAND BOND,
Lecturer on Trade Marks and Copyrights.

5

��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL.
MASONIC TEMPLE , CHICAGO.

ANNOUNCEMENT.

Northwestern University comprises the following degreeconferring departments, each having a distinct Faculty of
Instruction:
THE COLLE GE OF LIBERAL ARTS,
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE LA w SCHOOL,
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY,
THE DENTAL SCHOOL,
THE WOMAN' S MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE ScHOOL OF Mus rc,
THE SCHOOL OF THOLOGY.

The departments of the University are established in
Chicago and Evanston, Illinois.
The professional schools
of Medicine, Law, Pharmacy, and Dentistry were established
in the former place because of the advantages which a great
city affords to those engaged in professional study.
The
College of Liber:;il Arts was established in Evanston because
of the advantages to be derived from carrying on undergraduate study in a place somewhat removed from the distractions
of a large city.
The Law School was founded in 1859, there being at the
time but three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. For a long time it was known as the Union College of
Law, but in 1891 it assumed its present name.
7

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

The Law School offers to students a thorough training
in the fundamental subjects of the law. Its students come
from all parts of the country, and its course is arranged
with a view to giving students that knowledge of the law
which will be indispensable to them wherever they may
practice. Special opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois.
Law students are admitted without charge to courses in
the College of Liberal Arts. The consent of both faculties
must be obtained, however, and not more than one subject
may be taken in the college each year.
SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS .

The rooms of the school are in the Masonic Temple. The
lecture hall, library and reading-room, students' room and
offices are spacious and conveniently arranged. The building
is centrally located, and is only two blocks from the Court
House.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Persons applying for admission in 1898-99 and thereafter
as regular students must answer the following requirements:
Age.-They must be not less than eighteen years of age.
Preliminary Edttcatio11.-A candidate for a degree must have
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a
high school. For the proof of such education required se_e page 30.
3. Time of Entrance.-No applicant not coming from another
law school will be admitted to the first-year class after the second
week in January. This is because the courses of study are carefully graded and an acquaintance with earlier courses is necessary
for the pursuit of the later ones. Those who do not enter by the
beginning of January cannot work with profit to themselves, and
are a hindrance to the progress of others. All students intending
to enter the school are strongly urged to do so at the beginning of
the year. The disadvantage of delay is great, especially to students
who intend to practice law in Illinois.
1.

2.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

9

ADVANCED STANDING.

Persons will hereafter be admitted to advanced standing
upon the following conditions:
I.

As candidates for graduation in one year.

(a) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools
or colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses
of legal study amounting to at least forty term-hours, or ten hours
a week for two years.
(b) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools or
colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses
of legal study amounting to at least twenty term-hours, or ten
hours a week for one year, and who have also studied law under
the direction of an attorney for an additional period of one year, of
at least thirty-six weeks, as shown by a certificate of the attorney,
stating the time spent in study, the books read, and the frequency
of the examination of the student by the attorney.

II.

As candidates for graduation in two years.

(a) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools
or colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses
of legal study amounting to at least twenty term-hours, or ten houn
a week for one year.
(b) Persons who have studied law under the direction of an
attorney for at least thirty-six weeks, as shown by a certificate of
the attorney stating the time spent in study, the books read, and the
frequency of the examination of the student by the attorney.
(c) Graduates of colleges, in good standing, who produce certificates of having satisfactorily pursued courses of legal study
amounting to at least ten term-hours, or ten hours a week for half
a year.

III.

As candidates for graduation in three years.

Persons who produce certificates of credit from other law schools
or colleges, in good standing, to a less amount than is required in
Rule II.

IV. Students who have graduated from the College of
Liberal Arts of this University prior to entering on their work
in this Law School, or who have graduated from a College of
Liberal Arts of some other University whose requirements for

�IO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

graduation appear to this Faculty to be equivalent to those of
this University for the same degrees, may be admitted to advanced standing in this Law School, and may be given credit
for certain work in law done in such College of Liberal Arts,
the total credit for the same not to exceed two term-hours in
any one subject, nor to exceed ten term-hours in all. The
subjects for which such credit may be obtained are the follow ing: Constitutional Law, International Law, Elementary Law,
Roman Law, Administrative Law, Comparative Constitutional
Law.
Where credit is thus obtained in any of the above-named
subjects, the student will not be permitted to obtain additional credit in any such subjects by pursuing the same
studies in the Law School, except for the excess of the number
of hours in the Law School course over the number of hours
for which credit in any subject is given. Students who enter
this school with ten term-hours of credit thus obtained are
thereby enabled to arrange their law work so as to make it
possible for them to obtain the degree of Bachelor of Law in
two years.
V. Students admitted to advanced standing will receive
degrees and diplomas upon the same terms as those who
enter at the beginning of the course. That is to say, such
students must obtain credit on the books of this school for the
amount of work required for the diploma or degree. Such
credit will be given to students coming from other colleges or
law schools for an amount of work equivalent, in the opinion
of the Faculty, to that for which they have received credit in
such other schools. No credit is given in any other way for
work done outside this school, and the student admitted to
advanced standing must therefore pass the regular examinations in those courses in which he does not come with credit
from other schools or colleges.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

I I

SPECIAL STUDENTS.

There are two classes of special students, those who are
candidates for a degree and those who are not.
Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may
pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they
are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will
receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any
time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they are qualified under the above requirements. Persons who are candidates for a degree, but who for some reason take other than
the regular work of any given year, are registered as special
students, candidates for a degree.
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.
FIRST YEAR.

FIRST TERM.
Contracts-Three hours a week. Langdell and Williston's Cases
on Contracts. Woodruff's Cases on Domestic Relation s. Harriman
Professor HARRIMAN.
on Contracts.
Torts-Two hours a week. Ames and Smith's Cases on Torts.
\Voodruff's Cases on Domestic Relations.
Professor WIGMORE.
Real Property (A)-Two hours a week. Tiedeman's Text and
Cases on Real Property.
Professor SMITH.
Common Law Pleading-Two hours a week. Perry on Pleading.
Professor HURD.
Procedure-One hour a week.
Professor HURD.
SECOND TERM.

Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Torts (continued)-Three hours a week. Professor ·WIGMORE.
Real Property (A) (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor SMITH.
Ba,7ments and Carriers-Two hours a week. McClain's Cases on
Carriers.
Professor WIGMORE.
Domestic Relations-One hour a week. Woodruff's Cases on
Domestic Relations.
Professor WIGMORE.
Personal Property-One hour a week.
Professor HURD.

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

SECOND YEAR.

FIRST TERM,

Evidence-Two hours a week.

Thayer's Cases on Evidence.
Professor WIGMORE.
Trusts-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor MACK.
Agency-Two hours a week. vVambaugh's Cases on Agency.
Huffcut on Agency.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Professor SMITH.
Real Property (B)-Two hours a week.
Commercial Paper-Two hours a week. H uffcut on N egotiable Instruments.
Professor MACK.
~uasi-Confracts-Two hours a week. Selections from Keener's
Cases on Quasi-Contracts.
Professor WIGMORE.
SECOND TERM,

Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.

Professor WIGMORE.
Property (B) (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor SMITH.
Commercial Paper (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor MACK.
Equity-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on Equity.
Professor LEE.
Sales-Three hours a week. Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
Criminal Law-One hour a week. May on Criminal Law.
Professor HURD.
Wills and Administration-One hour a week. Bigelow on Wills.
Professor SMITH.
THIRD YEAR.

FIRST TERM,

International Law, Public and Private-Two hours a week.
Judge GROSSCUP.
Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership.
Pollock's Digest of Partnership (1895.)
Professor HARRIMAN.
Constitutional Law-Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on
Con~titutional Law.
Professor LEE.
Corporations, Public and Private-One hour a week. Jeremiah
Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Common Practice-(At common law and in equity). Two hours a
week,
Judge SEARS.

�13

THE LAW SCHOOL.

SECOND TERM.

Suretyshij,-One hour a week.

Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor LEE.
Corporations (continued)-Three hours a week.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Common Law Practice (continued)-Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
Equity Pleading-One hour a week.
Professor HURD.
Conveyancing-On·e hour a week.
Professo r SMITH.
Federal Jurisprudence-Two hours a week. Judge GROSSCUP.

J.l;foot Court-On ce a week.
turn.

Members of the Faculty preside in

The student may take the work in moot court either in his
second or in his third year, or in both years, and will receive credit
for one term-hour for work satisfactorily done therein. All students
wishing to take this work must leave their names with the Secretary
on or before October 1st, in order that cases may be assigned and set
for hearing.
COURSES NOT COUNTED TOWARD A DEGREE.

Legal Ethics-Five lectures.
Trade-Marks and Copyrig!zts-Six lectures.

Judge GROSSCUP.
Mr. BOND.

�Real
Property (A).

Torts.

1-'3

(/J

t.:rJ

z
0
:;,::,
1-'3
:i::

:45

Partnership.

International
Law.

Practice.

Partnership.

Constitutional
Law.

3:45

4:45

Constitutional
Law.

Contracts.

Pleading.

Contracts.

2:30

---

r:30

II

Practice.

Corporations.

Contracts.

Constitutional
Law.

International
Law.

Pleading.

..,:

(/J

:;,::,

t.:rJ

z

z

:;,::,

c::

Agency.

Real
Property (B).

SATURDAY,

--Procedure.

Evidence.

Trusts.

FRIDAY.

t.:rJ

Real
Property (A).

Quasi-Contracts.

Commercial
Paper.

THURSDAY,

....
+

---

ro:45

Torts.

Agency.

Trusts.

Evidence.

9:45

Quasi-Contracts.

Trusts.

Commercial
Paper.

Real
Property (B).

8:45

---

WEDNESDAY,

TUESDAY.

MONDAY.

SCHEDULE FOR FIRST HALF-YEAR.

�Contracts.
Corporations.
Equity Pleading.

Carriers.

Federal
Jurisprudence.

Practice.

Contracts.

Corporations.

Conveyancing.

2:30

3:45

4:45

Personal
Property.

Torts.
Contracts.

Practice.

Suretyship,

Federal
Jurisprudence.

Domestic
Relations.

Corporations.

Carriers.

Criminal Law.

Sales.

FRIDAY,

Torts.

.

Sales.

Sales.

Torts.

:45

Evidence.

Evidence.

Equity.

Commercial
Paper.

Equity.

Property (B).

1:30

II

ro:45

9:45

---

8:45

THURSDAY,

TUESDAY,

MONDAY.

WEDNESDAY ,

SCHEDULE FOR SECOND HALF-YEAR.

Real
Property (A).

Wills.

Equity.

SATURDAY.

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....

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0

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&gt;

t"'

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�l\'ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.

The modes of instruction are varied, and depend more or
less upon the individuality of the instructor and the character
of the particular course. The study of cases, while not employed
by all instructors as the basis of work, is particularly emphasized,
especially in the fundamental subjects of the law. The object
of the instruction given is not merely to secure familiarity with
the rules of law as actually enforced, but also to develop a
legal mind, to train the student in the art of legal reasoning,
and to cultivate the faculty of sound legal common sense; in
short, to prepare for the practical work of giving intelligent
legal advice upon actual situations laid before an attorney by
"
a client.
It is desirable that the student should, if possible, devote
his time exclusively to his work in the law school. The constantly increasing complexity of the law demands a thorough
acquaintance with legal theory, which can be obtained only in
a law school, and the work required of a student in this school
is amply sufficient to occupy all his time. The numerous
courts sitting in Chicago, and the vast amount of litigation
carried on here, afford ample opportunity to obtain familiarity
with all the kinds of practice. Students desiring to obtain
positions in lawyers' offices in Chicago will find a recommendation from this school of great assistance. Such recommendations are given only to graduates.
MOOT COURTS AND THESES.
1.
Moot Courts. For the purpose of training in the
independent investigation of legal questions and in the
preparation of briefs, moot courts are held weekly during
the greater part of the year, in which the instructors preside
as judges, and the members of the class prepare briefs and
make oral arguments upon difficult cases given out beforehand. Each member of the second and third year classes has
an opportunity during the year to take part as counsel in these
exercises.

�\

'

I

THE LAW SCHOOL.
2.
Theses. It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage
original research by students. Any member of the third-year
class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding
two term-hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some
legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty. The thesis
must be presented on or before May 1st of the year in which
the student expects to gradua'te. It must be printed on typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the
school.

PRIZES.

r. Th e Callagl,an Prize-A prize of fifty dollars in books, to be
selected fro1n their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan
and Company, of Chicago, will be awarded annually to the member
of the graduating class having the best record for the entire course.

In 1897 1 the Callaghan Prize, under slightly different conditions, was awarded to Henry Clay Hall, B. S., Wesley, Ind.
2.
The Tow le Prize-A prize of fifty dollars, the gift of Mr.
Henry Sargent Towle, of Chicago, will be awarded in 1898 to the
student having the best record for the first two years in the Law
School. This prize is open only to students who have taken the
regular work of the first and second years, and who are not candidates for graduation in 1898.

In 1897, the Towle Prize, under slightly different conditions, was awarded to Shirley Treadway High, A. B., of
Chicago.
3. The Encyclojmdia Prize-A prize of a set of the Encyclopredia
of Pleading and Practice, or a set of the first edition of the Encyclopredia of Law, or a set of the second edition of the Encyclopredia
of Law, as the student may elect, the gift of The Edward Thompson Company, of Northport, Long Island, is offered to the student who shall write the best thesis on some subject assigned by
the Faculty.

Theses offered in competition for this prize cannot be
offered in competition for the prize offered by the Lawyers'
Co-operative Publishing Company, but any student may compete for both prizes by writing two theses.
Theses offered in competition for the Encyclopredia Prize
must be presented at the office of the Law School on or before
May 1st.

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

In 1897, the Encyclopredia Prize was awarded to Joseph
Gilbert Sheldon, of Chicago.
4. The Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company's Prize-The
Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company, of Rochester, N . Y .,
offers as a prize for the best thesis upon the subject, "The Commerce Clause of the Federal Constitution as Affected by the Police
Power of the States," a set, to July 11 18981 of the Lawyers' Reports
Annotated and Digest (value, $200).

Theses offered in competition for the Lawyers' Co-operative Company's Prize must be presented at the office of the
Law School on or before May 1st.
LIBRARY FACILITIES.

By an arrangement which the School has made with the
Law Institute of Chicago, students are allowed free access to
its ample library, which is located in the Court House, only two
blocks distant from the School. This library contains over
30,000 volumes, including the reports and statutes of the
United States and all of the states in the Union, as well as the
English, Scotch and Irish reports and statutes, and a large collection of treatises and digests. For the use of this library,
practicing lawyers, members of the Institute, pay $100 per
share, besides an annual assessment of from $10 to $12.
Students also have the benefit, without charge, of the large
Public Library of the city, which is located about the same distance from the School, and contains 188,000 volumes. They
also have access, without charge, to the Newberry Library,
which contains 117 ,ooo volumes.
In addition to the library of the Law Institute, the Law
School has a library of its own, in which will be found the
reports and text-books most needed for reference. All current American cases are to be found in the National Reporter
system, to which the School subscribes.
DEGREES.

All degrees are conferred at the generar University Commencement, on which occasion all candidates for degrees are

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

required to present themselves, the Oxford cap and gown being
worn as the official dress.
I.

BACHELOR OF LAWS.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon
students who complete the regular three years' course. But
(a) the candidate must have pursued at least one full year's
work as a resident student; and (b) the candidate must be
credited, on the books of the School, with satisfactory examinations in courses of study amounting to ten hours a week for
three years, or sixty semester-hours in all. A student who entered the School, however, at a time when its requirements for
a degree were less than at present, will receive his degree upon
complying with the requirements existing when he entered.
Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as
follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D,
failure. Not more than ten semester-hours of grade C can be
counted by a student toward his degree without the unanimous consent of the Faculty.
II.

MASTER'S DEGREE .

The Master's Degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or
Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the
Bachelor's Degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are
equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with
the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction
of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects
approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to
the amount of twelve semester-hours. The courses of study
may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses
of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be (a)
of an advanced nature, (b) not otherwise counted for the
degree of Bachelor of Laws, (c) pursued under the direction of
a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Students in law
intending to become candidates for the Master's degree must

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the
year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the
diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's deg ree is open
upon the same terms to graduates of the Law School who
register before the October next following the completion of
their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the Master's degree : Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Leg al History.
FEES.
1.
The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred
and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirtyfive dollars each, October rst, January rnth, and April rst. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October rst.
2.
Fees for special students are calculated on substantially
the above basis. For any course the fee is five dollars for each
hour per week of classroom-work for a half-year.
3. All fees for special courses are payable at the beginning of each course.
4. Students taking other than the regular work of the
class pay fees as special students for the courses taken.
5. A Matriculation fee of five dollars is payable by all
students at the time of entering the School.
6. A fee of ten dollars is charged for a diploma conferring the degree of Bachelor of Laws.
7. No reduction of fees is made to students who enter
the School after the beginning of the academic year.
8. Students are permitted to take only those courses for
which they pay tuition, but a student, while paying the regular fee of one hundred and five dollars may attend without
charge any course for which he has paid in any preceding year.
9. No fees are refunded for any cause, but a student who
is prevented by sickness or otherwise from attending any

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

21

course may attend the same course in any subsequent year
without charge.
ro. The registration of all students who fail to pay their
fees at the appointed time is canceled. Any student whose
registration is canceled is required to pay a fee of one dollar
for reinstatement.
r 1. Students may withdraw from the School at any time
by giving written notice to the Secretary. Upon the receipt
of such notice by the Secretary, the student will be released
from his obligation to pay installments of tuition becoming
due thereafter.
For further information relating to the school, address the
Secretary of the Faculty, Northwestern University Law School,
Masonic Temple, Chicago, Illinois.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
THIRD YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1898.)
REGULAR STUDENTS.

(On account of the change of the course from two years to three
years, no regular students are candidates for graduation in 1898.)
SPECIAL STUDENTS.

Ayer, Fred Morgan,
Bassett, Wilbur Wheeler, Ph.B.,

Salt Lake City, Utah.
Chicago.

Cordeal, John Francis,
Crossley, Frederic Beers,
Dray, Gail, B.S.,

McCook, Neb.
Honesdale, Pa.
Chicago.

Frame, William Somerville, B.L.,

Waukesha, Wis.

Gillette, Howard Frank,
Stone, Harry Wheeler, A .B.,

Chicago,
Chicago,

Vaill, James John,

Elgin.

University of Chicago .

Princeton University.

University of Wisconsin.
University of Chicago.

SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1899.)
REGULAR STUDENTS,

Abrahams, Joseph,
Ashcraft, Edwin Maurice, Jr.,
Barber, Cameron,
Beck, Herbert Merritt,
Bishop, James Franklin,
Browne, Vernelle Freeland,
Brucker, Ralph,
Cahn, Bertram Joseph, A.B.,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Fort Smith, Ark.
Evanston.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicag·o,

Campbell, David Tweedie,
Campbell, John Tyler, B.S .,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Yale University.

University of Chicago.

22

�23

THE LAW SCHOOL.
Canfield, Horace, A.B.,
Harvard University.
Catherwood, Robert Karl Scott, B.S.,
Northwestern University.
Dunning, John Corliss, Ph.B.,
Cornell College.
Durfee, Frank Edward,
Elder, Charles Byrd,
Feeney, Barnard Cyril,
Fetzer, William Ray,
Frahm, Hattie Belle,
Heideman, Edwin Fred,
Herbst, Charles Frederick, Jr.,
Kilgour, William,
King, Charles Homer, A.B.,
Northwestern University.
Koepke, Charles A lbert,
Kropf, Richard Edward, A .B.,
Washburn College.
Lasker, Isidor,
Laughlin, Daniel Francis,
Lee, John Henry Sheldon, A.B.,
Harvard University.
Manierre, George Willard,
Manley, Benjamin Franklin,
M cCarthy, William Daniel,
McConahey, James McConnell, B.S.,
Washington and Jefferson College.
Miller, William Southworth, A.B.,
Yale University.
Miner, Fred Martin,
Mitchell, Francis Joseph Ross, A.B.,
Northwestern University.
Moss, David Hickman, Jr.,
Ohlerich, Albert Frederick William,
Oswald, Hugo Edmund,
Pearsons, Harry Putnam, A.B.,
Northwestern University.
Pell, William John, B.S.,
Carleton College.
Petteys, John Gordon,
Rawson, Marie L.,
Ross, Carl Abraham, A.B.,
Harvard University.
Rydell, Oscar Ferdinand,
Seass, Samuel Lucas,
Sheller, William, A.B.,
Northwestern University.
Sheppard, Robert Loring, Ph.B.,
Yale University.
0

,.

Elmhurst.
Hoopeston .
Plaquemine, La.
C!ticago.
Chicago.
Rochester, Minn.
Leonore.
Tuscola.
Elmhurst.
Wapakoneta, Ohio.
Kenilworth.
Wa11kegan.
Chicago.
Richland, Kan.
Chicago.
Chicago.
fVaukegan .
Chicago.
Alden.
Ponca, N eb.
Pittsburg, Pa.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Evanston.
Paris, Mo .
Elmhurst.
Chicago.
Evanston.
Oak Park.
C1ticago.
Princeton.
Lower Waterford, Vt.
Chicago.
Champaign,
Lanark.
Evanston,

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
Silverthorne, George Morrill,
Stelck, Henry,
Stephens, Redmond Davis, A.B.,

Chicago.
Rock Island.
Chicag·o.

Vaughan, John Franklin,
Vennum, Thomas Gaylord, A.B.,

Chicago.
Watseka.

Wales, Henry Whitwell, Jr., Ph.B.

Chicago.

Walton, Frank Richmond,
Wemple, Charles Francis, B.S.,

Chicago.
Waverly.

Whitlock, Royal Joseph, Ph.B.,

Evanston.

·worthy, Sidney \Vindsor,

Chicago.

Harvard University.

Yale University.

University of Chicago.
lllinois College.

Northwestern University.

SPECIAL STUDENTS.

Brown, James Scott, A.B.,

Chicago.

Cashel, John Andrew,
Charnley, Douglas, A.B.,

Arcadia, Wis.
Chicago.

Eckles, Asa, A.B.,

Harthegig, Pa.

Fish, Clarence Everett, Ph.B.,

Chicago.

Gwin, James Madison, Ph.B.,

Chicago.

Holbrook, Evans, A.B.,

Onawa, Ia.

Lackner, Edgar Cranfield, Ph.B.,

Aurora.

Martin, Edward Hiram Storms, Ph.B.,

Chicago.

McCornack, Walter Edwin, B.S.,

Cl11cago.

Pearson, Harold Peter,
Rice, Elbridge Washburn, Ph.B.,

Ch1c,71;·0.
Pontiac.

Ridenour, Barbara Emeline,
Tallman, Jesse Milton, B.S.,

India1:apolis, Ind .
Cama,;che, Ia.

Tilton, Floyd James,
Yaple, Edward Lewis, B.S.,

Rochelle.
.lviendon, Mich.

University of Chicago.

Yale University.

Allegheny College.

University of Chicago.
University of Chicago.

Stanford University.

University of Chicago.

University of Michigan.

Dartmouth College.

University of Chicago.

Cornell College.

Kalamazoo College and University of Chicago.

�25

THE LAW SCHOOL.

FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1900.)
REGULAR STUDENTS.

Ayer, Alvin Clarence,
Bauman, Emanuel,
Bibo, Max Sholem,
Borgmeier, Adolph John,
Catlin, Louis Robert,
Clark, Russell Porter,
Cofer,John Coombs,
Condee, Ralph Waterbury,
Fegtley, Samuel Marks, Ph.B.,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Paris.
Chicago.
Sugar Grove.
New Haven, Conn.
Arcola.
Chicago.
Nevada, Ia .

Ford, John \Vilkes, Jr.,
Gearon, John Ambrose, A.B.,

1,Vaukegan.
Chicago.

Goodman, Charles Augustus, A.B.,

Chicago.

Gray, Charles Harry,
Huestis, Isaac Jerome,
Irwin, Royal Wentworth,
Jackson, David Henry, A.B.,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Lake Forest.

Johnston, Frank H.,
Jones, Robert Alexander,
King, Robert Allen,
King, William Joseph, A.B.,

Clzicago.
Chatham.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Lehmann, Edward John,
Lough, Clarence Roland,
Lutz, Robert Ingersoll,
Maclay, Otis Hardy, B.S.,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Gardner.
Chicago.

Marsh, Edwin Franklin,
McKinnie, Ralph Renwick,
McNett, Willard Nelson,
Meloy, Robert Bingham, A.B.,

Chicago.
Evanston.
Cary.
Chicago.

Morley, Walter Kelley,
Napheys, Horace Kisterbock,
Neff, George,
Ordway, Charles Hiram,
Patterson, Stewart, A,B.,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Fond du Lac, Wis.
Chicago.

Pope, Benjamin Helm,

Columbus, Ohio.

Northwestern University.

Creighton University.

University of Chicago.

Lake Forest University.

St. Mary's College,

Northwestern University.

University of Chicago.

Yale University.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
Raymond, Jules Norton, B.S.,

Evanston.

Rodenberg, Albert David, A.B.,

Decatur.

Rothschild, Isaac Solomon, Ph.B.,

C!zicago.

Savage, John Howard,
Schaffner, Walter,
Senseman, Thomas Lueders,
Slade, James Bonyman,
Smith, Milton Alexander,
Thomasson, Leonard,
Thompson, Benjamin Franklin Carver, A.B.,

Marley.
Clzicago.
Burlington, Ia.
David City, Neb.
Clzicago.
Clzicago.
C!ticago.

Thompson, Robert William,
Timke, Julius Jacob,
Tubbs, George Shirley,
Tyng, Philip Brotherson,
Wallace, Charles Edward,
Whitney, Fred Brown, A.B.,

C!ticago.
Sout!t Elmhurst.
Kirkwood.
Peoria.
C!ticago.
Waukegan.

Wing, Edwin Willits,
Young, Nelson Lyman,

Elgin.
C!ticago.

Northern Indiana Normal College.

Central Wesleyan College.
University of Chicago.

Yale University.

Williams College.

SPECIAL STUDENTS.

DeGroff, Frank,
Goetz, Albert,
Turner, Delos W.,
Wheeler, Hamilton Harry,

C!ticag·o.
C!ticago.
Vicksburg, Mic!t.
Kankakee.

SPECIAL STUDENTS.
(Not candidates for a degree.)
Earle, George,
Earle, William,
Kelley, Maud Marshall,
Ryan, Matthew James,
Turner, Frank,

C!ticago.
C!ticago.
C!ticago.
Escanaba, Mic!t.
C!ticago.

�APPENDIX.
ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS.
Inquiries in regard to admission to the bar in Illinois should be
addressed to Julius Rosenthal, Esq., 1007 Fort Dearborn Bldg., Chicago, Ill.

The following rules now govern admission to the bar in
Illinois (Supreme Court of Illinois, Rule 39):
RULE 39. There shall be appointed by this court a State Board
- of Law Examiners, to consist of five members of the bar of at least
five years' standing-one from each Appellate Court district and one
from the State at large-to hold, regulate, supervise, and control
examinations for admission to the bar, and to examine and report
upon the qualifications of applicants for admission, based upon admission to the bar in another State or foreign country . Every
application to this court for admission to the bar shall be made in
term time, by motion in open court, based upon a report of said
Board of Law Examiners. Each examiner shall act as a member of
such board for a term of three years, except under the first appointment, which shall be for a term of one year for one, two years for
two, and three years for the remaining two of said examiners, and
until the appointment of their successors.
Examinations shall be conducted by written or printed interrogatories, in whole or in part, and to be as nearly as possible
uniform throughout the State; to be held at Ottawa on the first
Tuesday of March; at Chicago the first Tuesday of May; at Springfield the first Tuesday of September, and at Mt. Vernon on the first
Tuesday of December, in each year. Such examinations shall be
held by the examiners as a body, a majority of whom shall constitute
a quorum .
Each applicant for admission must sustain a satisfactory examination upon the law of real and personal property, personal rights,
contracts, evidence, common law and equity pleading, partnerships,
bailments, negotiable instruments, principal and agent, principal and
surety, domestic relations, wills, corporations, equity jurisprudence,

27

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY,

criminal law, and upon the principles of the constitutions of the
State and of the United States, and legal ethics.
The board shall certify_to this court every person who shall
pass a satisfactory examination, provided such person shall have in
other respects complied with the rules regulating the licensing of
attorneys, which fact shall be determined by said board before the
examination. If an applicant, on examination, should be rejected,
he shall not again be admitted to an examination within six months
from the date of such rejection, and shall file with the board proof
that he has studied law for six months subsequent to the prior
examination.
Each applicant for admission to the bar, whether upon examination or admission in another State or foreign country, shall pay
to said board, in advance, a fee of ten dollars, and shall present his
affidavit, or that of some other reputable person for him, that he is
of the age of twenty-one years or above, a resident of this State and
a citizen of the United States, or has declared his intention of becoming a citizen thereof; also, a certified transcript of the record
from a court of record of this State showing that the applicant is a
person of good moral character, which transcript shall show that at
least two reputable members of the bar practicing in the court in
which the record is made, and whose names shall be given,appeared
before said court and testified that the applicant was a reputable
person and of good moral character.
Every applicant, except those who apply for admission by virtue
of admission in another State or foreign country, shall present to
the Board of Law Examiners, satisfactory proof, in writing, by
examination or otherwise, as the board may direct, that he has had
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of
a high school in this State, and has pursued for the period of three
years, during at least thirty-six weeks in each year, a course of law
studies covering the subjects above enumerated, naming the law
books studied, and that such law studies have been pursued in an
established law school considered by the board to be in good standing, or under the tuition of one or more licensed lawyers; and that
the applicant, if studying under such tuition, has submitted to regular
and satisfactory examinations by such lawyer or lawyers during
said period, upon each subject. Such proof shall consist of the
affidavit of the applicant and the certificate of the Secretary or one of
the professors of the law school, showing personal attendance at
such law school, or the certificate or certificates. of the lawyer or
lawyers under whose tuition such studies have been pursued; or if,
in consequence of the death or absence of such lawyer or lawyers,
his or their certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
by the affidavit of any credible witness having knowledge of the
facts. The course of study may be made up by attendance upon a
law school for a portion of the time and under the direction and
supervision of one or more lawyers for the remainder of the time.
The papers produced to the board of examiners in conformity
with the foregoing rules shall not be deemed conclusive evidence of
the facts therein stated, and if it shall come to the knowledge of said
board that any person who has presented to said board such transcript, has imposed upon the court in which the record is made and
is not in fact a person of good moral character, or that any certificate
or affidavit is untrue, said board shall, after full investigation, certify
their findings in that respect, together with the reasons therefor, to
this court, with their certificate of qualification. Any fraudulent act
or representation by an applicant in connection with his application
for examination or admission shall be sufficient cause for the withholding of the license by this court, or for its revocation after it has
been issued.
Every applicant for admission to the bar upon a license or other
voucher showing his admission as an attorney-at-law in another
State or foreign country,-must, in addition to the other proofs above
required, present to the board such license duly certified, or a copy
of the record of the court showing his admission to the bar, duly
proved, as required by law for the authentication of the records of
courts of sister states when offered in evidence in the courts of this
State. Such license or voucher must confer the right to practice in
the highest courts in such State or foreign country. Such applicant
shall be admitted upon such license or voucher without examination
by the board, if it appears to the court, by certificate of said board,
that in the State or country in which the license was issued the
requirements for admission to the bar were equal to those prescribed
in this State, or that the applicant has been engaged in active practice for a period of five years in courts of record under such license.
The board shall certify to thi s court persons entitled to admission
by virtue of such admission to the bar in such other State or foreign
country.
RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS,
JANUARY 12, 1898.
RULE r. All applications should be on the printed forms prescribed by the board of examiners, and filed with the Secretary of
the board at least three weeks before the stated meeting of the board
at which the applicant intends to apply, and must be accompanied
by all the proofs required by the rules of the Supreme Cou-rt and
those of this board, on the forms prescribed by this board, wherever

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
applicable; from all of which it must appear affirmatively and spe·
cifically that all the preliminary conditions prescribed by said rules
have been complied with. The fee of ten dollars prescribed by the
Supreme Court must be paid at the same time.

RULE 2. Each applicant for admission, upon examination, shall present with his application satisfactory proof in
writing that he has had a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a high school in this· State. A
three years' English course, consisting of Algepra, Geometry,
Ancient History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical
Geography, each one year; Botany and Bookkeeping, one
year; Media!val and Modern History, with special reference to
English and American History, one year; English and Amer·
ican Literature, one year; and Zoology and English Composition, one year, will be accepted as such equivalent.
In case of the omission by the applicant of any one or
more of such studies, except English · and American History
and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies,
in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin
being especially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of
such omitted study or studies.
The proof required by this rule that the applicant has
•
satisfactorily pursued
the said studies or their equivalents, for
the requisite periods, may be by either one or more of the
following instruments:

r. The diploma of any University or College in good
standing; or
2. The diploma of a high school in this State, where such
diploma designates the several studies pursued and the length
of time devoted to each; or
3. The diploma of a high school in this State, accom·
panied with the certificate of the principal of such school,
designating the several studies pursued, and the length of
time devoted to each; or
4. The affidavit of a principal of a high school in this State,
or other high school teacher or teachers under whom the
applicant has studied ( or, in case of the death or absence of

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

such principal or teacher, then the affidavit of any credible
witness or witnesses having knowledge of the facts), designating
the several studies pursued, the length of time devoted to
each, and as nearly as possible, the applicant's degree of proficiency in each study; or
5. The affidavit of the principal of a high school of this
State, or of a superintendent of schools having a high school
under his supervision, showing his special examination of the
applicant for the purpose of an application for admission to
the bar, stating the date and place of examination and the
time consumed therein, and giving the true and just grade or
proficiency shown by such applicant in each study, on a scale
of 100; or
6. The diploma of any accredited school, not in Illinois,
whose graduates are admitted on a diploma to the freshman
class of any University or College, in good standing, in the
State or country in which such school is located; such fact to
be evidenced by the certificate of the President or Secretary of ·
such University or College, under the corporate seal of the
institution; or
7. The certificate of the President or Secretary of any
University or College in good standing, under the seal of the
institution, that the applicant has been admitted to the freshman or any higher class of such institution, without conditions, or upon conditions which had since been complied with.
RULE 3.
Every applicant for admission to the bar of this State,
by virtue of admission in another State or foreign country, must
present with his application either!.
A copy of the rules relating to admissions to the bar, of the
court by which he was admitted, in force at the time of his admission, from which it shall appear that in the State or country in which
he was admitted the requirements for admission to the bar were then
equal to those now prescribed in this State, which copy must be
properly certified under the seal of the court as a full and correct
copy of the rules in force at the date of such admission; or
z. The certificate or certificates of one or more judges of a court
or courts of record in the State in which he was admitted, showing
affirmatively and specifically that the applicant has been engaged in
active practice for a period of five years in said court or courts under

�32

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

the license granted him by the - - - Court in said State, and the
time or times when he was so engaged. The signature of each
judge so certifying must be certified by the clerk of the court under
the seal of the court.
If, in consequence of the death or absence of any judge or judges
such certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied by the
certificate of the clerk of the court in which the applicant practiced,
under the seal of the court, if such clerk has personal knowledge of
the facts, and so certifies; or by the affidavits of two or more reputable
lawyers, having such personal knowledge, setting forth the facts
· specifically as to when and where and in what courts and for what
period of time the applicant so practiced, and their means of information; and the officer before whom such affidavit is taken must
certify that the affiants are reputable lawyers, in good standing at
the bar.
RULE 4. All affidavits required by Rule 39 of the Supreme Court,
or by these rules, must be made before an officer authorized to administer oaths and having an official seal, and attested by his official
seal; or, if made before an officer not having an official seal, his
signature and official position must be properly certified to by the
proper officer having such seal.
Rule 5. An established law school to be considered in good
standing must faithfully teach the several branches of law specified
in Rule 39 of the Supreme Court, and must require recitations averaging ten hours or more each week.

���</text>
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                  <text>&lt;div id="titleText"&gt;The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div id="photo"&gt;&lt;img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                  <text>For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. </text>
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                  <text>1874-1991?</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="hide"&gt;Northwestern University Law School Circular of Information for 1898-99&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bulletins&#13;
1898-1899</text>
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                <text>1898-1899</text>
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                <text>This issue was part of an early series of bulletins whose title was likely a carry-on from the days of the &lt;i&gt;Union College of Law Circular of Information&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY&#13;
LAW SCHOOL&#13;
MASONIC TEMPLE&#13;
CHICAGO, - ILLINOIS&#13;
CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION&#13;
FoR 1898-99&#13;
JUNE, 1898&#13;
&#13;
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY&#13;
I_JA W SCHOOL&#13;
MASONIC TEMPLE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.&#13;
CALENDAR.&#13;
1898.&#13;
September 22, Thursday,&#13;
November 24, Thursday,&#13;
December 22, Thursday,&#13;
First Semester Begins.&#13;
Thanksgiving Recess.&#13;
Christmas Recess Begins.&#13;
1899.&#13;
January 4,&#13;
January 30,&#13;
February 4,&#13;
February 6,&#13;
February 22,&#13;
May 25,&#13;
June 15,&#13;
Wednesday, Christmas Recess Ends.&#13;
Monday, Examinations Begin.&#13;
Saturday, First Semester Ends.&#13;
Monday, Second Semester Begins.&#13;
Wednesday, Washington's Birthday.&#13;
Thursday, Examinations Begin.&#13;
Thursday, Commencement.&#13;
2&#13;
"Resolved, That the American Bar Association is of the opm10n&#13;
that before a student commences the study of law, it is desirable&#13;
that he should have received a general education at least equivalent&#13;
to a high school course, and that persons who have not completed&#13;
the equivalent of such a course should not be admitted into law&#13;
schools as candidates for a degree."-From tl,e Proceeding·s qj tl,e&#13;
American Bar A ssociation for r897, p. 33.&#13;
"Resolved, That the American Bar Association approves the&#13;
lengthening of the course of instruction in law schools to a period&#13;
of three years, and that it expresses the hope that as soon as practicable&#13;
a rule m ay be adopted in each state, which will require ca ndidates&#13;
for admission to the bar to study law for three years before&#13;
applying for admission."-From t!te Proceeding s ef tl,e Amer ican B ar&#13;
Association for r897, p. 31 .&#13;
"Of those examined in New York who had had training in a law&#13;
school, 14 per cent. failed to pass, while of those who had not attended&#13;
a law school, 26 per cent. failed to pass."-Austen G. Fox, qj&#13;
t!te N. r. State Board of Law E xaminers.&#13;
"It is now generally believed that the law school a nd not th e&#13;
office is the place to obtain a legal education ."- From tl,e P roceedmgs&#13;
qj tlte American Bar Association for r897, p. 362.&#13;
"As an early product of a law school, I have always been a firm&#13;
believer in schools of that kind which are of the right class. There&#13;
are but few who are qualified by nature for teaching, and the busy&#13;
lawyer has but little time and generally no adaptation for the occupation&#13;
of an instructor. In the law schools are to be found those&#13;
who have the qualities of teachers and are able to direct the study&#13;
of their pupils to the best results."-'.fudge '.fames H. Cm-twrig ltt ,&#13;
S upreme Court of Illinois, in Clticago L egal N ews, May r4, r898.&#13;
3&#13;
TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY.&#13;
WILLIAM DEERING,&#13;
President ef the Board.&#13;
OLIVER HARVEY HORTON, LL.D.,&#13;
First Vice-President.&#13;
H. H. C. MILLER,&#13;
Second Vice-President.&#13;
FRANK PHILIP CRANDON, A.M.,&#13;
Secretary.&#13;
EDMUND ANDREWS, M.D., LL.D.&#13;
JOSEPH FLINTOFT BERRY, D.D.&#13;
FRANK MILTON BRISTOL, D.D.&#13;
JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM, D.D.&#13;
CHARLES BUSBY.&#13;
LORIN CONE COLLINS, JR., A.M .&#13;
CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON.&#13;
ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG,&#13;
DEBORAH H. CUMMINGS.&#13;
NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, M.D., LLD.&#13;
NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, JR ., M.D.&#13;
JOHN WESLEY DOANE.&#13;
WILLIAM A. DYCHE.&#13;
ARTHUR EDWARDS.&#13;
*JOHN EVANS, M.D .&#13;
GEORGE HENRY FOSTER.&#13;
WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER.&#13;
HENRY HOWARD GAGE,&#13;
LYMAN JUDSON GAGE.&#13;
ELBERT HENRY GARY.&#13;
JAMES WILLIAM HANEY, A.M., D.D.&#13;
RICHARD HANEY, D.D.&#13;
NORMAN WAITE HARRIS.&#13;
GEORGE S. HICKEY.&#13;
HARLOW NILES HIGINBOTHAM .&#13;
THOMAS CLARKSON HOAG,&#13;
JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS.&#13;
JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK.&#13;
JOHN RICHARD LINDGREN.&#13;
CORNELIA GRAY LUNT .&#13;
DAVID MCWILLIAMS,&#13;
FRANK WARREN MERRELL, PH.D,&#13;
H. H. C. MILLER, A.M.&#13;
JOSIAH J . PARKHURST.&#13;
AMOS WILLIAMS PATTEN, D.D,&#13;
JAMES HENRY RAYMOND, A.M.&#13;
ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVELL.&#13;
HENRY WADE ROGERS, LL.D .&#13;
GUSTAVUS FRANKLIN SWIFT.&#13;
HENRY SARGEANT TOWLE, LL.B.&#13;
MILTON HOLIDAY WILSON.&#13;
*Deceased.&#13;
4&#13;
/&#13;
FACULTY.&#13;
HENRY WADE ROGERS,&#13;
(A.M., University of Michigan; LL.D., Wesleyan University&#13;
President of the University.&#13;
HON . PETER STENGER GROSSCUP,&#13;
(A.M., Wittenberg College; LL.B., Boston University; LL.D., Knox and Wit·&#13;
tenberg Colleges; Judge of U.S. District Court)&#13;
Dean and Professor of Law.&#13;
HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD,&#13;
(LL.D., Northwestern University)&#13;
Professor of Law.&#13;
EDWARD AVERY HARRIMAN,&#13;
(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Boston University)&#13;
Professor of Law.&#13;
JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,&#13;
(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)&#13;
Professor of Law.&#13;
BLEWETT LEE,&#13;
(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)&#13;
Professor of Law.&#13;
EDWIN BURRITT SMITH,&#13;
(A.M., Oberlin University; LL.M., Yale University)&#13;
Professor of Law.&#13;
JULIAN WILLIAM MACK,&#13;
(LL.B., Harvard University)&#13;
Professor of Law.&#13;
HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,&#13;
(A.M., Amherst College; Judge of the Appellate Court, First District of Illinois)&#13;
Professor of Practice.&#13;
LESTER LE GRAND BOND,&#13;
Lecturer on Trade Marks and Copyrights.&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY&#13;
LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
MASONIC TEMPLE, CHICAGO.&#13;
ANNOUNCEMENT.&#13;
Northwestern University comprises the following degreeconferring&#13;
departments, each having a distinct Faculty of&#13;
Instruction:&#13;
THE COLLE GE OF LIBERAL ARTS,&#13;
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL,&#13;
THE LA w SCHOOL,&#13;
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY,&#13;
THE DENTAL SCHOOL,&#13;
THE WOMAN' S MEDICAL SCHOOL,&#13;
THE ScHOOL OF Mus rc,&#13;
THE SCHOOL OF THOLOGY.&#13;
The departments of the University are established in&#13;
Chicago and Evanston, Illinois. The professional schools&#13;
of Medicine, Law, Pharmacy, and Dentistry were established&#13;
in the former place because of the advantages which a great&#13;
city affords to those engaged in professional study. The&#13;
College of Liber:;il Arts was established in Evanston because&#13;
of the advantages to be derived from carrying on undergraduate&#13;
study in a place somewhat removed from the distractions&#13;
of a large city.&#13;
The Law School was founded in 1859, there being at the&#13;
time but three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains.&#13;
For a long time it was known as the Union College of&#13;
Law, but in 1891 it assumed its present name.&#13;
7&#13;
8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
The Law School offers to students a thorough training&#13;
in the fundamental subjects of the law. Its students come&#13;
from all parts of the country, and its course is arranged&#13;
with a view to giving students that knowledge of the law&#13;
which will be indispensable to them wherever they may&#13;
practice. Special opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring&#13;
a knowledge of the law of Illinois.&#13;
Law students are admitted without charge to courses in&#13;
the College of Liberal Arts. The consent of both faculties&#13;
must be obtained, however, and not more than one subject&#13;
may be taken in the college each year.&#13;
SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS .&#13;
The rooms of the school are in the Masonic Temple. The&#13;
lecture hall, library and reading-room, students' room and&#13;
offices are spacious and conveniently arranged. The building&#13;
is centrally located, and is only two blocks from the Court&#13;
House.&#13;
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.&#13;
Persons applying for admission in 1898-99 and thereafter&#13;
as regular students must answer the following requirements:&#13;
1. Age.-They must be not less than eighteen years of age.&#13;
2. Preliminary Edttcatio11.-A candidate for a degree must have&#13;
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a&#13;
high school. For the proof of such education required se_e page 30.&#13;
3. Time of Entrance.-No applicant not coming from another&#13;
law school will be admitted to the first-year class after the second&#13;
week in January. This is because the courses of study are carefully&#13;
graded and an acquaintance with earlier courses is necessary&#13;
for the pursuit of the later ones. Those who do not enter by the&#13;
beginning of January cannot work with profit to themselves, and&#13;
are a hindrance to the progress of others. All students intending&#13;
to enter the school are strongly urged to do so at the beginning of&#13;
the year. The disadvantage of delay is great, especially to students&#13;
who intend to practice law in Illinois.&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL. 9&#13;
ADVANCED STANDING.&#13;
Persons will hereafter be admitted to advanced standing&#13;
upon the following conditions:&#13;
I. As candidates for graduation in one year.&#13;
(a) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools&#13;
or colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses&#13;
of legal study amounting to at least forty term-hours, or ten hours&#13;
a week for two years.&#13;
(b) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools or&#13;
colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses&#13;
of legal study amounting to at least twenty term-hours, or ten&#13;
hours a week for one year, and who have also studied law under&#13;
the direction of an attorney for an additional period of one year, of&#13;
at least thirty-six weeks, as shown by a certificate of the attorney,&#13;
stating the time spent in study, the books read, and the frequency&#13;
of the examination of the student by the attorney.&#13;
II. As candidates for graduation in two years.&#13;
(a) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools&#13;
or colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses&#13;
of legal study amounting to at least twenty term-hours, or ten houn&#13;
a week for one year.&#13;
(b) Persons who have studied law under the direction of an&#13;
attorney for at least thirty-six weeks, as shown by a certificate of&#13;
the attorney stating the time spent in study, the books read, and the&#13;
frequency of the examination of the student by the attorney.&#13;
(c) Graduates of colleges, in good standing, who produce certificates&#13;
of having satisfactorily pursued courses of legal study&#13;
amounting to at least ten term-hours, or ten hours a week for half&#13;
a year.&#13;
III. As candidates for graduation in three years.&#13;
Persons who produce certificates of credit from other law schools&#13;
or colleges, in good standing, to a less amount than is required in&#13;
Rule II.&#13;
IV. Students who have graduated from the College of&#13;
Liberal Arts of this University prior to entering on their work&#13;
in this Law School, or who have graduated from a College of&#13;
Liberal Arts of some other University whose requirements for&#13;
IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
graduation appear to this Faculty to be equivalent to those of&#13;
this University for the same degrees, may be admitted to advanced&#13;
standing in this Law School, and may be given credit&#13;
for certain work in law done in such College of Liberal Arts,&#13;
the total credit for the same not to exceed two term-hours in&#13;
any one subject, nor to exceed ten term-hours in all. The&#13;
subjects for which such credit may be obtained are the follow -&#13;
ing: Constitutional Law, International Law, Elementary Law,&#13;
Roman Law, Administrative Law, Comparative Constitutional&#13;
Law.&#13;
Where credit is thus obtained in any of the above-named&#13;
subjects, the student will not be permitted to obtain additional&#13;
credit in any such subjects by pursuing the same&#13;
studies in the Law School, except for the excess of the number&#13;
of hours in the Law School course over the number of hours&#13;
for which credit in any subject is given. Students who enter&#13;
this school with ten term-hours of credit thus obtained are&#13;
thereby enabled to arrange their law work so as to make it&#13;
possible for them to obtain the degree of Bachelor of Law in&#13;
two years.&#13;
V. Students admitted to advanced standing will receive&#13;
degrees and diplomas upon the same terms as those who&#13;
enter at the beginning of the course. That is to say, such&#13;
students must obtain credit on the books of this school for the&#13;
amount of work required for the diploma or degree. Such&#13;
credit will be given to students coming from other colleges or&#13;
law schools for an amount of work equivalent, in the opinion&#13;
of the Faculty, to that for which they have received credit in&#13;
such other schools. No credit is given in any other way for&#13;
work done outside this school, and the student admitted to&#13;
advanced standing must therefore pass the regular examinations&#13;
in those courses in which he does not come with credit&#13;
from other schools or colleges.&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL. I I&#13;
SPECIAL STUDENTS.&#13;
There are two classes of special students, those who are&#13;
candidates for a degree and those who are not.&#13;
Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may&#13;
pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they&#13;
are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will&#13;
receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any&#13;
time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they are qualified&#13;
under the above requirements. Persons who are candidates&#13;
for a degree, but who for some reason take other than&#13;
the regular work of any given year, are registered as special&#13;
students, candidates for a degree.&#13;
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.&#13;
FIRST YEAR.&#13;
FIRST TERM.&#13;
Contracts-Three hours a week. Langdell and Williston's Cases&#13;
on Contracts. Woodruff's Cases on Domestic Relations. Harriman&#13;
on Contracts. Professor HARRIMAN.&#13;
Torts-Two hours a week. Ames and Smith's Cases on Torts.&#13;
\Voodruff's Cases on Domestic Relations. Professor WIGMORE.&#13;
Real Property (A)-Two hours a week. Tiedeman's Text and&#13;
Cases on Real Property. Professor SMITH.&#13;
Common Law Pleading-Two hours a week. Perry on Pleading.&#13;
Professor HURD.&#13;
Procedure-One hour a week. Professor HURD.&#13;
SECOND TERM.&#13;
Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.&#13;
Professor HARRIMAN.&#13;
Torts (continued)-Three hours a week. Professor ·WIGMORE.&#13;
Real Property (A) (continued)-One hour a week.&#13;
Professor SMITH.&#13;
Ba,7ments and Carriers-Two hours a week. McClain's Cases on&#13;
Carriers. Professor WIGMORE.&#13;
Domestic Relations-One hour a week. Woodruff's Cases on&#13;
Domestic Relations. Professor WIGMORE.&#13;
Personal Property-One hour a week. Professor HURD.&#13;
12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
SECOND YEAR.&#13;
FIRST TERM,&#13;
Evidence-Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Evidence.&#13;
Professor WIGMORE.&#13;
Trusts-Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.&#13;
Agency-Two hours a week.&#13;
Professor MACK.&#13;
vVambaugh's Cases on Agency.&#13;
Huffcut on Agency. Professor HARRIMAN.&#13;
Real Property (B)-Two hours a week.&#13;
Commercial Paper-Two hours a week.&#13;
ble Instruments.&#13;
Professor SMITH.&#13;
H uffcut on N egotia-&#13;
Professor MACK.&#13;
~uasi-Confracts-Two hours a week. Selections from Keener's&#13;
Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Professor WIGMORE.&#13;
SECOND TERM,&#13;
Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.&#13;
Professor WIGMORE.&#13;
Property (B) (continued)-One hour a week.&#13;
Professor SMITH.&#13;
Commercial Paper (continued)-One hour a week.&#13;
Professor MACK.&#13;
Equity-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on Equity.&#13;
Professor LEE.&#13;
Sales-Three hours a week. Williston's Cases on Sales.&#13;
Professor MACK.&#13;
Criminal Law-One hour a week. May on Criminal Law.&#13;
Professor HURD.&#13;
Wills and Administration-One hour a week. Bigelow on Wills.&#13;
Professor SMITH.&#13;
THIRD YEAR.&#13;
FIRST TERM,&#13;
International Law, Public and Private-Two hours a week.&#13;
Judge GROSSCUP.&#13;
Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership.&#13;
Pollock's Digest of Partnership (1895.) Professor HARRIMAN.&#13;
Constitutional Law-Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on&#13;
Con~titutional Law. Professor LEE.&#13;
Corporations, Public and Private-One hour a week. Jeremiah&#13;
Smith's Cases on Corporations. Professor HARRIMAN.&#13;
Common Practice-(At common law and in equity). Two hours a&#13;
week, Judge SEARS.&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL. 13&#13;
SECOND TERM.&#13;
Suretyshij,-One hour a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.&#13;
Professor LEE.&#13;
Corporations (continued)-Three hours a week.&#13;
Professor HARRIMAN.&#13;
Common Law Practice (continued)-Two hours a week.&#13;
Equity Pleading-One hour a week.&#13;
Conveyancing-On·e hour a week.&#13;
Federal Jurisprudence-Two hours a week.&#13;
Judge SEARS.&#13;
Professor HURD.&#13;
Professo r SMITH.&#13;
Judge GROSSCUP.&#13;
J.l;foot Court-Once a week. Members of the Faculty preside in&#13;
turn.&#13;
The student may take the work in moot court either in his&#13;
second or in his third year, or in both years, and will receive credit&#13;
for one term-hour for work satisfactorily done therein. All students&#13;
wishing to take this work must leave their names with the Secretary&#13;
on or before October 1st, in order that cases may be assigned and set&#13;
for hearing.&#13;
COURSES NOT COUNTED TOWARD A DEGREE.&#13;
Legal Ethics-Five lectures. Judge GROSSCUP.&#13;
Trade-Marks and Copyrig!zts-Six lectures. Mr. BOND.&#13;
MONDAY.&#13;
8:45 Real&#13;
Property (B).&#13;
9:45 Evidence.&#13;
- - -&#13;
ro:45&#13;
- - -&#13;
II :45&#13;
- - -&#13;
r:30 Torts.&#13;
- - -&#13;
2:30 Contracts.&#13;
3:45 Partnership.&#13;
4:45 Constitutional&#13;
Law.&#13;
SCHEDULE FOR FIRST HALF-YEAR.&#13;
TUESDAY. WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY,&#13;
Commercial Trusts. Commercial&#13;
Paper. Paper.&#13;
Trusts. Agency. Quasi-Contracts.&#13;
Quasi-Contracts.&#13;
Real Procedure. Real&#13;
Property (A). Property (A).&#13;
Pleading. Contracts. Contracts.&#13;
International Law. Partnership. Corporations.&#13;
Practice. ConsLtiatuwti. onal Practice.&#13;
FRIDAY.&#13;
Trusts.&#13;
Evidence.&#13;
Torts.&#13;
Pleading.&#13;
International&#13;
Law.&#13;
Constitutional&#13;
Law.&#13;
SATURDAY,&#13;
Real&#13;
Property (B).&#13;
Agency.&#13;
....&#13;
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MONDAY.&#13;
8:45 Property (B).&#13;
- - -&#13;
9:45 Evidence.&#13;
ro:45&#13;
II :45&#13;
1:30 Torts.&#13;
2:30 Contracts.&#13;
3:45 Corporations.&#13;
4:45 Conveyancing.&#13;
SCHEDULE FOR SECOND HALF-YEAR.&#13;
TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY , THURSDAY, FRIDAY,&#13;
Equity. Commercial Paper. Equity. Sales.&#13;
Sales. Sales. Evidence. Criminal Law.&#13;
.&#13;
Torts. PPreorpsoenrtayl. Torts. Carriers.&#13;
Carriers. Contracts. Contracts. Domestic&#13;
Relations.&#13;
Federal Corporations. Corporations. Federal&#13;
Jurisprudence. Jurisprudence.&#13;
Practice. Equity Pleading. Practice. Suretyship,&#13;
SATURDAY.&#13;
Equity.&#13;
Wills.&#13;
Real&#13;
Property (A).&#13;
""3 ::c&#13;
ti:l&#13;
t"' &gt;&#13;
r:n&#13;
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0&#13;
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V\&#13;
l\'ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.&#13;
The modes of instruction are varied, and depend more or&#13;
less upon the individuality of the instructor and the character&#13;
of the particular course. The study of cases, while not employed&#13;
by all instructors as the basis of work, is particularly emphasized,&#13;
especially in the fundamental subjects of the law. The object&#13;
of the instruction given is not merely to secure familiarity with&#13;
the rules of law as actually enforced, but also to develop a&#13;
legal mind, to train the student in the art of legal reasoning,&#13;
and to cultivate the faculty of sound legal common sense; in&#13;
short, to prepare for the practical work of giving intelligent&#13;
legal advice upon actual situations laid before an attorney by&#13;
a client. "&#13;
It is desirable that the student should, if possible, devote&#13;
his time exclusively to his work in the law school. The constantly&#13;
increasing complexity of the law demands a thorough&#13;
acquaintance with legal theory, which can be obtained only in&#13;
a law school, and the work required of a student in this school&#13;
is amply sufficient to occupy all his time. The numerous&#13;
courts sitting in Chicago, and the vast amount of litigation&#13;
carried on here, afford ample opportunity to obtain familiarity&#13;
with all the kinds of practice. Students desiring to obtain&#13;
positions in lawyers' offices in Chicago will find a recommendation&#13;
from this school of great assistance. Such recommendations&#13;
are given only to graduates.&#13;
MOOT COURTS AND THESES.&#13;
1. Moot Courts. For the purpose of training in the&#13;
independent investigation of legal questions and in the&#13;
preparation of briefs, moot courts are held weekly during&#13;
the greater part of the year, in which the instructors preside&#13;
as judges, and the members of the class prepare briefs and&#13;
make oral arguments upon difficult cases given out beforehand.&#13;
Each member of the second and third year classes has&#13;
an opportunity during the year to take part as counsel in these&#13;
exercises.&#13;
\&#13;
'&#13;
I&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
2. Theses. It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage&#13;
original research by students. Any member of the third-year&#13;
class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding&#13;
two term-hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some&#13;
legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty. The thesis&#13;
must be presented on or before May 1st of the year in which&#13;
the student expects to gradua'te. It must be printed on typewriter&#13;
or otherwise, and is to be kept permanently in the&#13;
school.&#13;
PRIZES.&#13;
r. Th e Callagl,an Prize-A prize of fifty dollars in books, to be&#13;
selected fro1n their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan&#13;
and Company, of Chicago, will be awarded annually to the member&#13;
of the graduating class having the best record for the entire course.&#13;
In 18971 the Callaghan Prize, under slightly different conditions,&#13;
was awarded to Henry Clay Hall, B. S., Wesley, Ind.&#13;
2. The Tow le Prize-A prize of fifty dollars, the gift of Mr.&#13;
Henry Sargent Towle, of Chicago, will be awarded in 1898 to the&#13;
student having the best record for the first two years in the Law&#13;
School. This prize is open only to students who have taken the&#13;
regular work of the first and second years, and who are not candidates&#13;
for graduation in 1898.&#13;
In 1897, the Towle Prize, under slightly different conditions,&#13;
was awarded to Shirley Treadway High, A. B., of&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
3. The Encyclojmdia Prize-A prize of a set of the Encyclopredia&#13;
of Pleading and Practice, or a set of the first edition of the Encyclopredia&#13;
of Law, or a set of the second edition of the Encyclopredia&#13;
of Law, as the student may elect, the gift of The Edward Thompson&#13;
Company, of Northport, Long Island, is offered to the student&#13;
who shall write the best thesis on some subject assigned by&#13;
the Faculty.&#13;
Theses offered in competition for this prize cannot be&#13;
offered in competition for the prize offered by the Lawyers'&#13;
Co-operative Publishing Company, but any student may compete&#13;
for both prizes by writing two theses.&#13;
Theses offered in competition for the Encyclopredia Prize&#13;
must be presented at the office of the Law School on or before&#13;
May 1st.&#13;
18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
In 1897, the Encyclopredia Prize was awarded to Joseph&#13;
Gilbert Sheldon, of Chicago.&#13;
4. The Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company's Prize-The&#13;
Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company, of Rochester, N . Y .,&#13;
offers as a prize for the best thesis upon the subject, "The Commerce&#13;
Clause of the Federal Constitution as Affected by the Police&#13;
Power of the States," a set, to July 11 18981 of the Lawyers' Reports&#13;
Annotated and Digest (value, $200).&#13;
Theses offered in competition for the Lawyers' Co-operative&#13;
Company's Prize must be presented at the office of the&#13;
Law School on or before May 1st.&#13;
LIBRARY FACILITIES.&#13;
By an arrangement which the School has made with the&#13;
Law Institute of Chicago, students are allowed free access to&#13;
its ample library, which is located in the Court House, only two&#13;
blocks distant from the School. This library contains over&#13;
30,000 volumes, including the reports and statutes of the&#13;
United States and all of the states in the Union, as well as the&#13;
English, Scotch and Irish reports and statutes, and a large collection&#13;
of treatises and digests. For the use of this library,&#13;
practicing lawyers, members of the Institute, pay $100 per&#13;
share, besides an annual assessment of from $10 to $12.&#13;
Students also have the benefit, without charge, of the large&#13;
Public Library of the city, which is located about the same distance&#13;
from the School, and contains 188,000 volumes. They&#13;
also have access, without charge, to the Newberry Library,&#13;
which contains 117 ,ooo volumes.&#13;
In addition to the library of the Law Institute, the Law&#13;
School has a library of its own, in which will be found the&#13;
reports and text-books most needed for reference. All current&#13;
American cases are to be found in the National Reporter&#13;
system, to which the School subscribes.&#13;
DEGREES.&#13;
All degrees are conferred at the generar University Commencement,&#13;
on which occasion all candidates for degrees are&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
required to present themselves, the Oxford cap and gown being&#13;
worn as the official dress.&#13;
I. BACHELOR OF LAWS.&#13;
The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon&#13;
students who complete the regular three years' course. But&#13;
(a) the candidate must have pursued at least one full year's&#13;
work as a resident student; and (b) the candidate must be&#13;
credited, on the books of the School, with satisfactory examinations&#13;
in courses of study amounting to ten hours a week for&#13;
three years, or sixty semester-hours in all. A student who entered&#13;
the School, however, at a time when its requirements for&#13;
a degree were less than at present, will receive his degree upon&#13;
complying with the requirements existing when he entered.&#13;
Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as&#13;
follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D,&#13;
failure. Not more than ten semester-hours of grade C can be&#13;
counted by a student toward his degree without the unanimous&#13;
consent of the Faculty.&#13;
II. MASTER'S DEGREE .&#13;
The Master's Degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or&#13;
Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:&#13;
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University,&#13;
or of some other in which the requirements for the&#13;
Bachelor's Degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are&#13;
equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this University,&#13;
may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with&#13;
the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the sanction&#13;
of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects&#13;
approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in such work to&#13;
the amount of twelve semester-hours. The courses of study&#13;
may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses&#13;
of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be (a)&#13;
of an advanced nature, (b) not otherwise counted for the&#13;
degree of Bachelor of Laws, (c) pursued under the direction of&#13;
a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Students in law&#13;
intending to become candidates for the Master's degree must&#13;
20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
register for the same in the College of Liberal Arts and in the&#13;
Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the&#13;
year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the&#13;
diploma fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open&#13;
upon the same terms to graduates of the Law School who&#13;
register before the October next following the completion of&#13;
their professional course.&#13;
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty&#13;
of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the Master's&#13;
degree : Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative&#13;
Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Leg al History.&#13;
FEES.&#13;
1. The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred&#13;
and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirtyfive&#13;
dollars each, October rst, January rnth, and April rst. A&#13;
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire&#13;
tuition in advance on October rst.&#13;
2 . Fees for special students are calculated on substantially&#13;
the above basis. For any course the fee is five dollars for each&#13;
hour per week of classroom-work for a half-year.&#13;
3. All fees for special courses are payable at the beginning&#13;
of each course.&#13;
4. Students taking other than the regular work of the&#13;
class pay fees as special students for the courses taken.&#13;
5. A Matriculation fee of five dollars is payable by all&#13;
students at the time of entering the School.&#13;
6. A fee of ten dollars is charged for a diploma conferring&#13;
the degree of Bachelor of Laws.&#13;
7. No reduction of fees is made to students who enter&#13;
the School after the beginning of the academic year.&#13;
8. Students are permitted to take only those courses for&#13;
which they pay tuition, but a student, while paying the regular&#13;
fee of one hundred and five dollars may attend without&#13;
charge any course for which he has paid in any preceding year.&#13;
9. No fees are refunded for any cause, but a student who&#13;
is prevented by sickness or otherwise from attending any&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL. 21&#13;
course may attend the same course in any subsequent year&#13;
without charge.&#13;
ro. The registration of all students who fail to pay their&#13;
fees at the appointed time is canceled. Any student whose&#13;
registration is canceled is required to pay a fee of one dollar&#13;
for reinstatement.&#13;
r 1. Students may withdraw from the School at any time&#13;
by giving written notice to the Secretary. Upon the receipt&#13;
of such notice by the Secretary, the student will be released&#13;
from his obligation to pay installments of tuition becoming&#13;
due thereafter.&#13;
For further information relating to the school, address the&#13;
Secretary of the Faculty, Northwestern University Law School,&#13;
Masonic Temple, Chicago, Illinois.&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
THIRD YEAR STUDENTS.&#13;
(Candidates for graduation in 1898.)&#13;
REGULAR STUDENTS.&#13;
(On account of the change of the course from two years to three&#13;
years, no regular students are candidates for graduation in 1898.)&#13;
SPECIAL STUDENTS.&#13;
Ayer, Fred Morgan,&#13;
Bassett, Wilbur Wheeler, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago .&#13;
Cordeal, John Francis,&#13;
Crossley, Frederic Beers,&#13;
Dray, Gail, B.S.,&#13;
Princeton University.&#13;
Frame, William Somerville, B.L.,&#13;
University of Wisconsin.&#13;
Gillette, Howard Frank,&#13;
Stone, Harry Wheeler, A .B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Vaill, James John,&#13;
Salt Lake City, Utah.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
McCook, Neb.&#13;
Honesdale, Pa.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Waukesha, Wis.&#13;
Chicago,&#13;
Chicago,&#13;
Elgin.&#13;
SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.&#13;
(Candidates for graduation in 1899.)&#13;
REGULAR STUDENTS,&#13;
Abrahams, Joseph,&#13;
Ashcraft, Edwin Maurice, Jr.,&#13;
Barber, Cameron,&#13;
Beck, Herbert Merritt,&#13;
Bishop, James Franklin,&#13;
Browne, Vernelle Freeland,&#13;
Brucker, Ralph,&#13;
Cahn, Bertram Joseph, A.B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Campbell, David Tweedie,&#13;
Campbell, John Tyler, B.S.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
22&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Fort Smith, Ark.&#13;
Evanston.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicag·o,&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL. 23&#13;
Canfield, Horace, A.B., Elmhurst.&#13;
Harvard University.&#13;
Catherwood, Robert Karl Scott, B.S., Hoopeston.&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
Dunning, John Corliss, Ph.B., Plaquemine, La.&#13;
Cornell College.&#13;
Durfee, Frank Edward, C!ticago.&#13;
Elder, Charles Byrd, Chicago.&#13;
Feeney, Barnard Cyril, Rochester, Minn.&#13;
Fetzer, William Ray, Leonore.&#13;
Frahm, Hattie Belle, Tuscola.&#13;
Heideman, Edwin Fred, Elmhurst.&#13;
Herbst, Charles Frederick, Jr., Wapakoneta, Ohio.&#13;
Kilgour, William, Kenilworth.&#13;
King, Charles Homer, A.B., Wa11kegan.&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
Koepke, Charles A lbert, Chicago.&#13;
Kropf, Richard Edward, A .B., Richland, Kan.&#13;
Washburn College.&#13;
Lasker, Isidor, Chicago.&#13;
Laughlin, Daniel Francis, Chicago.&#13;
Lee, John Henry Sheldon, A.B., fVaukegan.&#13;
Harvard University.&#13;
Manierre, George Willard, Chicago.&#13;
Manley, Benjamin Franklin, Alden.&#13;
M0cCarthy, William Daniel, Ponca, N eb.&#13;
McConahey, James McConnell, B.S.,&#13;
Washington and Jefferson College.&#13;
Pittsburg, Pa.&#13;
Miller, William Southworth, A.B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Miner, Fred Martin, Chicago.&#13;
Mitchell, Francis Joseph Ross, A.B., Evanston.&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
Moss, David Hickman, Jr., Paris, Mo .&#13;
Ohlerich, Albert Frederick William, Elmhurst.&#13;
Oswald, Hugo Edmund, Chicago.&#13;
Pearsons, Harry Putnam, A.B., Evanston.&#13;
,. Northwestern University. Pell, William John, B.S., Oak Park.&#13;
Carleton College.&#13;
Petteys, John Gordon, C1ticago.&#13;
Rawson, Marie L., Princeton.&#13;
Ross, Carl Abraham, A.B., Lower Waterford, Vt.&#13;
Harvard University.&#13;
Rydell, Oscar Ferdinand, Chicago.&#13;
Seass, Samuel Lucas, Champaign,&#13;
Sheller, William, A.B., Lanark.&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
Sheppard, Robert Loring, Ph.B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Evanston,&#13;
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
Silverthorne, George Morrill,&#13;
Stelck, Henry,&#13;
Stephens, Redmond Davis, A.B.,&#13;
Harvard University.&#13;
Vaughan, John Franklin,&#13;
Vennum, Thomas Gaylord, A.B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Wales, Henry Whitwell, Jr., Ph.B.&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Walton, Frank Richmond,&#13;
Wemple, Charles Francis, B.S.,&#13;
lllinois College.&#13;
Whitlock, Royal Joseph, Ph.B.,&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
·worthy, Sidney \Vindsor,&#13;
SPECIAL STUDENTS.&#13;
Brown, James Scott, A.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Cashel, John Andrew,&#13;
Charnley, Douglas, A.B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Eckles, Asa, A.B.,&#13;
Allegheny College.&#13;
Fish, Clarence Everett, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Gwin, James Madison, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Holbrook, Evans, A.B.,&#13;
Stanford University.&#13;
Lackner, Edgar Cranfield, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Martin, Edward Hiram Storms, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Michigan.&#13;
McCornack, Walter Edwin, B.S.,&#13;
Dartmouth College.&#13;
Pearson, Harold Peter,&#13;
Rice, Elbridge Washburn, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Ridenour, Barbara Emeline,&#13;
Tallman, Jesse Milton, B.S.,&#13;
Cornell College.&#13;
Tilton, Floyd James,&#13;
Yaple, Edward Lewis, B.S.,&#13;
Kalamazoo College and University of Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Rock Island.&#13;
Chicag·o.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Watseka.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Waverly.&#13;
Evanston.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Arcadia, Wis.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Harthegig, Pa.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Onawa, Ia.&#13;
Aurora.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Cl11cago.&#13;
Ch1c,71;·0.&#13;
Pontiac.&#13;
India1:apolis, Ind.&#13;
Cama,;che, Ia.&#13;
Rochelle.&#13;
.lviendon, Mich.&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.&#13;
(Candidates for graduation in 1900.)&#13;
Ayer, Alvin Clarence,&#13;
Bauman, Emanuel,&#13;
Bibo, Max Sholem,&#13;
REGULAR STUDENTS.&#13;
Borgmeier, Adolph John,&#13;
Catlin, Louis Robert,&#13;
Clark, Russell Porter,&#13;
Cofer,John Coombs,&#13;
Condee, Ralph Waterbury,&#13;
Fegtley, Samuel Marks, Ph.B.,&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
Ford, John \Vilkes, Jr.,&#13;
Gearon, John Ambrose, A.B.,&#13;
Creighton University.&#13;
Goodman, Charles Augustus, A.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Gray, Charles Harry,&#13;
Huestis, Isaac Jerome,&#13;
Irwin, Royal Wentworth,&#13;
Jackson, David Henry, A.B.,&#13;
Lake Forest University.&#13;
Johnston, Frank H.,&#13;
Jones, Robert Alexander,&#13;
King, Robert Allen,&#13;
King, William Joseph, A.B.,&#13;
St. Mary's College,&#13;
Lehmann, Edward John,&#13;
Lough, Clarence Roland,&#13;
Lutz, Robert Ingersoll,&#13;
Maclay, Otis Hardy, B.S.,&#13;
Northwestern University.&#13;
Marsh, Edwin Franklin,&#13;
McKinnie, Ralph Renwick,&#13;
McNett, Willard Nelson,&#13;
Meloy, Robert Bingham, A.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Morley, Walter Kelley,&#13;
Napheys, Horace Kisterbock,&#13;
Neff, George,&#13;
Ordway, Charles Hiram,&#13;
Patterson, Stewart, A,B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Pope, Benjamin Helm,&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Paris.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Sugar Grove.&#13;
New Haven, Conn.&#13;
Arcola.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Nevada, Ia.&#13;
1,Vaukegan.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Lake Forest.&#13;
Clzicago.&#13;
Chatham.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Gardner.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Evanston.&#13;
Cary.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Fond du Lac, Wis.&#13;
Chicago.&#13;
Columbus, Ohio.&#13;
25&#13;
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
Raymond, Jules Norton, B.S.,&#13;
Northern Indiana Normal College.&#13;
Rodenberg, Albert David, A.B.,&#13;
Central Wesleyan College.&#13;
Rothschild, Isaac Solomon, Ph.B.,&#13;
University of Chicago.&#13;
Savage, John Howard,&#13;
Schaffner, Walter,&#13;
Senseman, Thomas Lueders,&#13;
Slade, James Bonyman,&#13;
Smith, Milton Alexander,&#13;
Thomasson, Leonard,&#13;
Thompson, Benjamin Franklin Carver, A.B.,&#13;
Yale University.&#13;
Thompson, Robert William,&#13;
Timke, Julius Jacob,&#13;
Tubbs, George Shirley,&#13;
Tyng, Philip Brotherson,&#13;
Wallace, Charles Edward,&#13;
Whitney, Fred Brown, A.B.,&#13;
Williams College.&#13;
Wing, Edwin Willits,&#13;
Young, Nelson Lyman,&#13;
DeGroff, Frank,&#13;
Goetz, Albert,&#13;
SPECIAL STUDENTS.&#13;
Turner, Delos W.,&#13;
Wheeler, Hamilton Harry,&#13;
Evanston.&#13;
Decatur.&#13;
C!zicago.&#13;
Marley.&#13;
Clzicago.&#13;
Burlington, Ia.&#13;
David City, Neb.&#13;
Clzicago.&#13;
Clzicago.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
Sout!t Elmhurst.&#13;
Kirkwood.&#13;
Peoria.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
Waukegan.&#13;
Elgin.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
C!ticag·o.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
Vicksburg, Mic!t.&#13;
Kankakee.&#13;
SPECIAL STUDENTS.&#13;
(Not candidates for a degree.)&#13;
Earle, George,&#13;
Earle, William,&#13;
Kelley, Maud Marshall,&#13;
Ryan, Matthew James,&#13;
Turner, Frank,&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
Escanaba, Mic!t.&#13;
C!ticago.&#13;
APPENDIX.&#13;
ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS.&#13;
Inquiries in regard to admission to the bar in Illinois should be&#13;
addressed to Julius Rosenthal, Esq., 1007 Fort Dearborn Bldg., Chicago,&#13;
Ill.&#13;
The following rules now govern admission to the bar in&#13;
Illinois (Supreme Court of Illinois, Rule 39):&#13;
RULE 39. There shall be appointed by this court a State Board&#13;
- of Law Examiners, to consist of five members of the bar of at least&#13;
five years' standing-one from each Appellate Court district and one&#13;
from the State at large-to hold, regulate, supervise, and control&#13;
examinations for admission to the bar, and to examine and report&#13;
upon the qualifications of applicants for admission, based upon admission&#13;
to the bar in another State or foreign country . Every&#13;
application to this court for admission to the bar shall be made in&#13;
term time, by motion in open court, based upon a report of said&#13;
Board of Law Examiners. Each examiner shall act as a member of&#13;
such board for a term of three years, except under the first appointment,&#13;
which shall be for a term of one year for one, two years for&#13;
two, and three years for the remaining two of said examiners, and&#13;
until the appointment of their successors.&#13;
Examinations shall be conducted by written or printed interrogatories,&#13;
in whole or in part, and to be as nearly as possible&#13;
uniform throughout the State; to be held at Ottawa on the first&#13;
Tuesday of March; at Chicago the first Tuesday of May; at Springfield&#13;
the first Tuesday of September, and at Mt. Vernon on the first&#13;
Tuesday of December, in each year. Such examinations shall be&#13;
held by the examiners as a body, a majority of whom shall constitute&#13;
a quorum .&#13;
Each applicant for admission must sustain a satisfactory examination&#13;
upon the law of real and personal property, personal rights,&#13;
contracts, evidence, common law and equity pleading, partnerships,&#13;
bailments, negotiable instruments, principal and agent, principal and&#13;
surety, domestic relations, wills, corporations, equity jurisprudence,&#13;
27&#13;
28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY,&#13;
criminal law, and upon the principles of the constitutions of the&#13;
State and of the United States, and legal ethics.&#13;
The board shall certify_ to this court every person who shall&#13;
pass a satisfactory examination, provided such person shall have in&#13;
other respects complied with the rules regulating the licensing of&#13;
attorneys, which fact shall be determined by said board before the&#13;
examination. If an applicant, on examination, should be rejected,&#13;
he shall not again be admitted to an examination within six months&#13;
from the date of such rejection, and shall file with the board proof&#13;
that he has studied law for six months subsequent to the prior&#13;
examination.&#13;
Each applicant for admission to the bar, whether upon examination&#13;
or admission in another State or foreign country, shall pay&#13;
to said board, in advance, a fee of ten dollars, and shall present his&#13;
affidavit, or that of some other reputable person for him, that he is&#13;
of the age of twenty-one years or above, a resident of this State and&#13;
a citizen of the United States, or has declared his intention of becoming&#13;
a citizen thereof; also, a certified transcript of the record&#13;
from a court of record of this State showing that the applicant is a&#13;
person of good moral character, which transcript shall show that at&#13;
least two reputable members of the bar practicing in the court in&#13;
which the record is made, and whose names shall be given,appeared&#13;
before said court and testified that the applicant was a reputable&#13;
person and of good moral character.&#13;
Every applicant, except those who apply for admission by virtue&#13;
of admission in another State or foreign country, shall present to&#13;
the Board of Law Examiners, satisfactory proof, in writing, by&#13;
examination or otherwise, as the board may direct, that he has had&#13;
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of&#13;
a high school in this State, and has pursued for the period of three&#13;
years, during at least thirty-six weeks in each year, a course of law&#13;
studies covering the subjects above enumerated, naming the law&#13;
books studied, and that such law studies have been pursued in an&#13;
established law school considered by the board to be in good standing,&#13;
or under the tuition of one or more licensed lawyers; and that&#13;
the applicant, if studying under such tuition, has submitted to regular&#13;
and satisfactory examinations by such lawyer or lawyers during&#13;
said period, upon each subject. Such proof shall consist of the&#13;
affidavit of the applicant and the certificate of the Secretary or one of&#13;
the professors of the law school, showing personal attendance at&#13;
such law school, or the certificate or certificates. of the lawyer or&#13;
lawyers under whose tuition such studies have been pursued; or if,&#13;
in consequence of the death or absence of such lawyer or lawyers,&#13;
his or their certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
by the affidavit of any credible witness having knowledge of the&#13;
facts. The course of study may be made up by attendance upon a&#13;
law school for a portion of the time and under the direction and&#13;
supervision of one or more lawyers for the remainder of the time.&#13;
The papers produced to the board of examiners in conformity&#13;
with the foregoing rules shall not be deemed conclusive evidence of&#13;
the facts therein stated, and if it shall come to the knowledge of said&#13;
board that any person who has presented to said board such transcript,&#13;
has imposed upon the court in which the record is made and&#13;
is not in fact a person of good moral character, or that any certificate&#13;
or affidavit is untrue, said board shall, after full investigation, certify&#13;
their findings in that respect, together with the reasons therefor, to&#13;
this court, with their certificate of qualification. Any fraudulent act&#13;
or representation by an applicant in connection with his application&#13;
for examination or admission shall be sufficient cause for the withholding&#13;
of the license by this court, or for its revocation after it has&#13;
been issued.&#13;
Every applicant for admission to the bar upon a license or other&#13;
voucher showing his admission as an attorney-at-law in another&#13;
State or foreign country,-must, in addition to the other proofs above&#13;
required, present to the board such license duly certified, or a copy&#13;
of the record of the court showing his admission to the bar, duly&#13;
proved, as required by law for the authentication of the records of&#13;
courts of sister states when offered in evidence in the courts of this&#13;
State. Such license or voucher must confer the right to practice in&#13;
the highest courts in such State or foreign country. Such applicant&#13;
shall be admitted upon such license or voucher without examination&#13;
by the board, if it appears to the court, by certificate of said board,&#13;
that in the State or country in which the license was issued the&#13;
requirements for admission to the bar were equal to those prescribed&#13;
in this State, or that the applicant has been engaged in active practice&#13;
for a period of five years in courts of record under such license.&#13;
The board shall certify to this court persons entitled to admission&#13;
by virtue of such admission to the bar in such other State or foreign&#13;
country.&#13;
RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS,&#13;
JANUARY 12, 1898.&#13;
RULE r. All applications should be on the printed forms prescribed&#13;
by the board of examiners, and filed with the Secretary of&#13;
the board at least three weeks before the stated meeting of the board&#13;
at which the applicant intends to apply, and must be accompanied&#13;
by all the proofs required by the rules of the Supreme Cou-rt and&#13;
those of this board, on the forms prescribed by this board, wherever&#13;
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
applicable; from all of which it must appear affirmatively and spe·&#13;
cifically that all the preliminary conditions prescribed by said rules&#13;
have been complied with. The fee of ten dollars prescribed by the&#13;
Supreme Court must be paid at the same time.&#13;
RULE 2. Each applicant for admission, upon examination,&#13;
shall present with his application satisfactory proof in&#13;
writing that he has had a preliminary general education equivalent&#13;
to that of a graduate of a high school in this· State. A&#13;
three years' English course, consisting of Algepra, Geometry,&#13;
Ancient History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical&#13;
Geography, each one year; Botany and Bookkeeping, one&#13;
year; Media!val and Modern History, with special reference to&#13;
English and American History, one year; English and Amer·&#13;
ican Literature, one year; and Zoology and English Composition,&#13;
one year, will be accepted as such equivalent.&#13;
In case of the omission by the applicant of any one or&#13;
more of such studies, except English · and American History&#13;
and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies,&#13;
in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin&#13;
being especially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of&#13;
such omitted study or studies.&#13;
The proof required by this rule that the applicant has satisfactorily purs•u ed the said studies or their equivalents, for&#13;
the requisite periods, may be by either one or more of the&#13;
following instruments:&#13;
r. The diploma of any University or College in good&#13;
standing; or&#13;
2. The diploma of a high school in this State, where such&#13;
diploma designates the several studies pursued and the length&#13;
of time devoted to each; or&#13;
3. The diploma of a high school in this State, accom·&#13;
panied with the certificate of the principal of such school,&#13;
designating the several studies pursued, and the length of&#13;
time devoted to each; or&#13;
4. The affidavit of a principal of a high school in this State,&#13;
or other high school teacher or teachers under whom the&#13;
applicant has studied ( or, in case of the death or absence of&#13;
THE LAW SCHOOL.&#13;
such principal or teacher, then the affidavit of any credible&#13;
witness or witnesses having knowledge of the facts), designating&#13;
the several studies pursued, the length of time devoted to&#13;
each, and as nearly as possible, the applicant's degree of proficiency&#13;
in each study; or&#13;
5. The affidavit of the principal of a high school of this&#13;
State, or of a superintendent of schools having a high school&#13;
under his supervision, showing his special examination of the&#13;
applicant for the purpose of an application for admission to&#13;
the bar, stating the date and place of examination and the&#13;
time consumed therein, and giving the true and just grade or&#13;
proficiency shown by such applicant in each study, on a scale&#13;
of 100; or&#13;
6. The diploma of any accredited school, not in Illinois,&#13;
whose graduates are admitted on a diploma to the freshman&#13;
class of any University or College, in good standing, in the&#13;
State or country in which such school is located; such fact to&#13;
be evidenced by the certificate of the President or Secretary of ·&#13;
such University or College, under the corporate seal of the&#13;
institution; or&#13;
7. The certificate of the President or Secretary of any&#13;
University or College in good standing, under the seal of the&#13;
institution, that the applicant has been admitted to the freshman&#13;
or any higher class of such institution, without conditions,&#13;
or upon conditions which had since been complied with.&#13;
RULE 3. Every applicant for admission to the bar of this State,&#13;
by virtue of admission in another State or foreign country, must&#13;
present with his application either-&#13;
!. A copy of the rules relating to admissions to the bar, of the&#13;
court by which he was admitted, in force at the time of his admission,&#13;
from which it shall appear that in the State or country in which&#13;
he was admitted the requirements for admission to the bar were then&#13;
equal to those now prescribed in this State, which copy must be&#13;
properly certified under the seal of the court as a full and correct&#13;
copy of the rules in force at the date of such admission; or&#13;
z. The certificate or certificates of one or more judges of a court&#13;
or courts of record in the State in which he was admitted, showing&#13;
affirmatively and specifically that the applicant has been engaged in&#13;
active practice for a period of five years in said court or courts under&#13;
32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.&#13;
the license granted him by the --- Court in said State, and the&#13;
time or times when he was so engaged. The signature of each&#13;
judge so certifying must be certified by the clerk of the court under&#13;
the seal of the court.&#13;
If, in consequence of the death or absence of any judge or judges&#13;
such certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied by the&#13;
certificate of the clerk of the court in which the applicant practiced,&#13;
under the seal of the court, if such clerk has personal knowledge of&#13;
the facts, and so certifies; or by the affidavits of two or more reputable&#13;
lawyers, having such personal knowledge, setting forth the facts&#13;
· specifically as to when and where and in what courts and for what&#13;
period of time the applicant so practiced, and their means of information;&#13;
and the officer before whom such affidavit is taken must&#13;
certify that the affiants are reputable lawyers, in good standing at&#13;
the bar.&#13;
RULE 4. All affidavits required by Rule 39 of the Supreme Court,&#13;
or by these rules, must be made before an officer authorized to administer&#13;
oaths and having an official seal, and attested by his official&#13;
seal; or, if made before an officer not having an official seal, his&#13;
signature and official position must be properly certified to by the&#13;
proper officer having such seal.&#13;
Rule 5. An established law school to be considered in good&#13;
standing must faithfully teach the several branches of law specified&#13;
in Rule 39 of the Supreme Court, and must require recitations averaging&#13;
ten hours or more each week.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL
ASSOCIATION BUILDING
I 53 LA SALLE STREET

CHICAGO,

-

ILLINOIS

CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION

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�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL
ASSOCIATION BUILDING, 153 LA SALLE STREET

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

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1899.
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November 30, Thursday,
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3

�TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY.
WILLIAM DEERING,

President of the Board.
THE HON. OLIVER HARVEY HORTON, LL.D .,

First Vice-President,
THE HON. H. H. C. MILLER, A.M.,

Second Vice-President.
FRANK PHILIP CRANDON, A.M.,

Secretary.
EDMUND ANDREWS, M.D., LL.D.,

THE REV. RICHARD HANEY, D.D.

JOSEPH FLINTOFT BERRY, D.D.

NORMAN WAITE HARRIS.

FRANK MILTON BRISTOL, D.D.

THE REV. GEORGE

JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM, D . D.

HARLOW NILES HIGINBOTHAM .

s.

HICKEY.

CHARLES BUSBY.

THOMAS CLARKSON HOAG.

BURNS DERBY CALDWELL,

JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS.

THE

HON. LORIN

CONE COLLINS, JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK.

JR., A.M.

JOHN RICHARD LINDGREN.

CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON.

NINA GREY LUNT.

THE REV. ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG.

DAVID MCWILLIAMS.

DEBORAH H, CUMMINGS.

THE

NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, M.D., LL.D.
NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, JR., M . D.

REV. FRANK

WARREN

MER-

RELL, PH .D .
H , H. C . MILLER, A.M.

THE HON, WILLIAM A . DYCHE, A .M. JOSIAH J. PARKHURST.
THE REV. ARTHUR EDWARDS, A.M., AMOS WILLIAMS PATTEN, D .D.
D.D.
*JOHN EVANS, M . D.

JAMES HENRY RAYMOND, A.M.
ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVELL.

WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER.

HENRY WADE ROGERS, LL.D.

HENRY HOWARD GAGE.

ROBERT DICKINSON SHEPPARD, D.D.

THE HON. LYMAN JUDSON GAGE.

GUSTAVUS FRANKLIN SWIFT.

THE HoN. ELBERT HENRY GARY.

HENRY SARGEANT TOWLE, LL.B .

JAMES WILLIAM HANEY, A.M., D.D. MILTON HOLIDAY WILSON,

*Deceased.

4

�FACULTY.;(·
HENRY WADE ROGERS,

(A.M., University of Michigan; LL.D., Wesleyan University)

President of the University.

HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP,

(A.M. , Wittenberg College; LL.B., Boston University; LL.D., Knox and Wittenberg Colleges; Judge of U. S. Circuit Court)

D ean and Professor of Law.

HAR VEY BOSTWICK HURD,
(LL.D., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law.

EDWARD A VERY HARRIMAN,

(A. B., Harvard University; LL.B., Boston University)

Professor of Law.

JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

P1·ofessor of Law.
BLEWETT LEE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LLB. Harvard University)

Professor of Law.

EDWIN BURRITT SMITH,

(A.M ., Oberlin University; LL.M., Yale University)

Professor

o/ Law.

JULIAN WILLIAM MACK,
(LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.

HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,

(A.M., Amherst College; LL.D., Northwestern University; Judge of the Appellate Court, First District of Illinois)

Professor of Law.

FRANK ORREN LOWDEN,

(A.B. Iowa State University; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law.

LESTER LE GRAND BOND,
Lecturer on Trade-Marks and Copyrights.
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,

(A.M., Yale University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Lecturer on American Diplomacy.

*Arranged with the exception of the President and Dean in the order of appointment.

5

��I

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL.
MASONIC TEMPLE, CHICAGO.

ANNOUNCEMENT.

Northwestern University comprises the following degreeconferring departments, each having a distinct Faculty of
Instruction:
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS,
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE LA w SCHOOL,
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY,
THE DENTAL SCHOOL,
THE WOMAN'S MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE SCHOOL OF Musrc,

.

THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY .

The departments of the University are established in
Chicago and Evanston, Illinois. The professional schools
of Medicine, Law, Pharmacy, and Dentistry were established
in the former place because of the advantages which a great
city affords to those engaged in professional study. The
College of Liberal Arts was established in Evanston because
of the advantages to be derived from carrying on undergraduate study in a place somewhat removed from the distractions
of a large city.
The Law School was founded in 1859, there being at the
time but three similar schools west of the Alleghany Mountains. For a long time it was known as the Union College of
Law, but in 1891 it assumed its present name.
The Law School offers to students a thorough training
in the fundamental subjects of the law. Its students come
from all parts of the country, and its course is arranged
7

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

with a view to giving students that knowledge of the law
which will be indispensable to them wherever they may practice. Special opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois, the peculiarities of
which are pointed out in each course.
Law students are admitted without charge to courses in
the College of Liberal Arts. The consent of both faculties
must be obtained, however, and not more than one subject
may be taken in the college each year.
SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS.

The Law School has recently moved into new quarters in
the Association Building, 153 LaSalle Street, where it now occupies the thirteenth and fourteenth floors. The thirteenth floor
is used for a lecture room, offices, and students' rooms. The
fourteenth floor is used as a library and reading-room. The
opportunities for study at the rooms of the Law School have
been greatly enlarged by an increase in the amount of room
devoted to library and reading-room purposes, and by an increase in the number of books in the School library. The
building is centrally located and is only two blocks from the
Court House, where students have access to the Law Institute
library as described on page 19.
The central department of the Young Men's Christian
Association of Chicago is situated in the same building with
the Law School. The Association offers to members of the
School all tlre advantages of a fine club at a very moderate
price. A full statement of the opportunities which the Association affords to students may be obtained by addressing the
Secretary of the Association. An outline of these advantages
will be found in the leaflet accompanying this circular.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Persons applying for admission as regular students must
answer the following requirements:
1.

2.

Age.-They must not be less than eighteen years of age.
Preliminary Education.-A candidate for a degree must have

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

9

a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a
high school. For the proof of such education required see page 30.
3. Time of Entrance.-No applicant not coming from another
law school will be admitted to the first-year class after the second
week in January. This is because the courses of study are carefu ll y
graded and an acquaintance with earlier courses is necessary for the
pursuit of the later ones. Those who do not enter by the beginning
of January cannot work with profit to themselves, and are a hindrance
to the progress of others. All students intending to enter the school
are strongly urged to do so at the beginning of the year. The disadvantage of delay is great, especially to students who intend to
practice law in Illinois.

ADVANCED STANDING.

Persons will hereafter be admitted to advanced standing
upon the following conditions:
I. As candidates for graduation in one year.
(a) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools or
colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses
of legal study, entitling them to credit amounting to at least forty
term-hours, or ten hours a week for two years.
(b) Persons who produce certificates from other law schools or
colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses
of legal study, entitling them to credit amounting to at least twenty
term-hour s, or ten hours a week for one year, and who have also
studied law under the direction of an attorney for an additional
period of one year, of at least thirty-six weeks, as shown by a certificate of the attorney, stating the time spent in study, the books
read, and the frequency of the examination of the student by the
attorney.

II. As candidates for graduation in two years.
(a) Persons who produce certificates from other law schoo ls
or colleges, in good standing, of having satisfactorily pursued courses
of legal study, entitling them to credit amounting to at least twenty
term-hours, or ten hours a week for one year.
(b) Persons who have studied law under the direction of an
attorney for at least thirty-six weeks, as shown by a certificate of
the attorney stating the time spent in study, the books read, and the
frequency of the examination of the student by the attorney.
(c) Graduates of colleges, in good standing, who produce certificates of having satisfactorily pursued courses of legal study,
entitling them to credit amounting to at least ten term-hours, or ten
hours a week for half a year.

�IO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

III. As candidates for graduation in three years.
Persons who produce certificates of credit from other Jaw schools
or colleges, in good standing, to a less amount than is required in
Rule II.

IV. Students who have graduated from the College of
Liberal Arts of this University prior to entering on their work
in this Law School, or who have graduated from a College of
Liberal Arts of some other University whose requirements for
graduation appear to this Faculty to be equivalent to those of
this University for the same degrees, may be admitted to advanced standing in this Law School, and may be given credit
for certain work in law done in such College of Liberal Arts,
the total credit for the same not to exceed two term-hours in
any one subject, nor to exceed ten ~erm-hours in all. The
subjects for which such credit may be obtained are the following: Constitutional Law, International Law, Elementary Law,
Roman Law, Administrative Law, Comparative Constitutional
Law.
Where credit is thus obtained in any of the above-named
subjects, the student will not be permitted to obtain additional credit in any such subjects by pursuing the same
studies in the Law School, except for the excess of the number
of hours in the Law School course over the number of hours
for which credit in any subject is given. Students who enter
this school with ten term-hours of credit thus obtained are
thereby enabled to arrange their. law work so as to make it
possible for them to obtain the degree of Bachelor of Law in
two years.
V. Students admitted to advanced standing will receive
degrees and diplomas upon the same terms as those who
enter at the beginning of the course. That is to say, such
students must obtain credit on the books of this school for the
amount of work required for the diploma or degree. Such
credit will be given to students coming from other colleges or
law schools for an amount of work equivalent, in the opinion
of the Faculty, to that for which they have received credit in
such other schools. No credit is given in any other way for

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

II

work done outside this school, and the student admitted to
advanced standing must therefore pass the regular examinations in those courses in which he does not come with credit
from other schools or colleges.
VI. All students not admitted to advanced standing as
candidates for graduation in less than three years must spend
three years in this school and pay full fees for those three
years.
SPECIAL STUDENTS.

There are two classes of special students, those who are
candidates for a degree and those who are not.
Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may
pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they
are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will
receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any
time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they are qualified under the above requirements. Persons who are candidates for a degree, but who for some reason take other than
the regular work of any given year, are registered as special
students, candidates for a degree. No special student may take
more than twenty-five term-hours of work in one year without
special permission from the Secretary.
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.
FIRST YEAR.

FIRST TERM.
Contracts- Three hours a week.
Harriman on Contracts.

Keener's Cases on Contracts.
Professor HARRIMAN.

Torts - Two hours a week. Ames and Smitli's Cases on Torts.
Woodruff's Cases on Domestic Relations.
Professor WIGMORE.
R eal Proje,-ty (A)- Two hours a week.
Cases on Real Property.

Tiedeman's Text and
Professor SMITH.

Common Law Pleading- Two hours a week.
Procedure-One hour a week .

Perry on Pleading.
Professor HURD.
Professor HURD.

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
SECOND TERM.

Contracts (contin ued)-Three hours a week.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Torts (continued)-Three hours a week. Professor WIGMORE.
Real Property (A) (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor SMITH.
Bailments and Carriers-Two hours a week. McClain's Cases on
Carriers.
Professor WIGMORE.
Personal Property-One hour a week.
Property.

Smith on Personal
Professor HURD.

First-year students are not permitted to take any second-year or
third-year courses.
SECOND YEAR.

FIRST TERM.

Evidence-Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Evidence.
Professor WIGMORE.
Trusts-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor MACK.
Agency- Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency.
Huffcut on Agency.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Real Property (B)-One hour a week.
Cases on Real Property.

Tiedeman's Text and
Professor SMITH.

Commercial Paper-Two hours a week. Huffcut on Negotiable .
Instruments.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901).
~uasi-Contracts-Two hours a week.
Cases on Quasi-Contracts.

Selections from Keener's
Professor WIGMORE.

Sales-Two hours a week.

Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1899-1900).

Equity (A)-Torts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on
Professo r LEE.
Equity, Vol. I.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901).
Equity (BJ-Contracts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases
on Equity, Vol. II or III.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1899-1900).

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
SECOND TERM.

Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.

Professor WIGMORE.
Real Property (B) (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor SMITH.
Commercial Paper (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901).

Sales (continued)-One hour a week. Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1899-1900).
Criminal Law-One hour a week.

May on Criminal Law.
Professor HURD.
Wills and Administration-One hour a week. Bigelow on Wills.
Professor SMITH.
Professor MACK.
Trusts (continued)-Two hours a week.

Bankrttj~cy-One hour a week.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1899-1900).
Domestic Relations-One hour a week. Woodruff's Cases on
Domestic Relations.
Professor WIGMORE.
Master and Servant- One hour a week.
Agency.

Wambaugh's Cases on
Professor LOWDEN.

The courses in Constitutional Law are also open as electives to
members of the second-year class. No second-year student, however, may take courses amounting to more than 25 term-hours, or an
average of 12½ hours a week for the year, without special permission from the Secretary; and no second-year student may take any
other third-year courses than those in Constitutional Law.
THIRD YEAR.

FIRST TERM.

International Law, Public and Private- Two hours a week. Snow's
Cases on International Law.
Judge GRosscuP.
Corporations (A)-(The general theory of private corporations).
Three hours a week. Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Practice-(At common law and in equity). Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
S11retysl11p-One hour a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor LEE.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

ing.

Equity Pleading- One hour a week.
Conveyancing-One hour a week.

Shipman on Equity Plead.
Professor HuRD.
Professor SMITH.

SECOND TERM.
Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership.
Burdick on Partnership.
Professor HARRIMAN.

Practice (continued)-Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
Corporations (B)-(The relation of Corporations to the State).
One hour a week. Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor HARRIMAN.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901).
This course must be taken in connection with Corporations (A),
only one examination being held for both courses.
Municipal Corporations-One hour a week. Smith's Cases on
Municipal Corporations.
Professor HARRIMAN.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1899-1900).
This course must be taken in connection with Corporations (A),
only one examinati_on being held for both courses.
Constitutional Law (A)-(Taxation, Contracts, Commerce, War,
etc.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law,
Vol. II.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901).
Constitutional Law (B)-(In General, Police Power, Eminent
Domain.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional
Law, Vol. I.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1899-1900).
Federal Jurisprudence-Two hours a week. Curtis on United
States Courts.
Judge GRosscuP.
Regular third-year students may also elect any second-year
courses not previously taken.

Moot Court-Once a week. Members of the Faculty preside in
turn.
The student may take the work in moot court either in his
second or in his third year, or in both years, and will receive credit
for one term-hour for work satisfactorily done therein. All students
wishing to take this work must leave their names with the Secretary
on or before October 1st, in order that cascs may be assigned and set
for hearing.
COURSES NOT COUNTED TOWARD A DEGREE.

Legal Ethics-Five lectures.
Trade-Marks and Copyrights-Six lectures.

Judge GROSSCUP.
Mr. BoND.

�YEAR.

THIRD

YEAR.

FIRST

YEAR.

SECOND

Practice.

Practice.

Equity Pleading.

4:45

Suretyship.

Corporations
(A).

International
Law.

Corporations
(A).

3:45

---

Corporations
(A).

Contracts.

Contracts.

Conveyancing.

International
Law.

Pleading.

Torts.

Real
Property (A).

Procedure.

Real
Property (A).
Pleading.

Torts.

Agency.

Quasi-Contracts.

Quasi-Contracts.

Equity (A).
Evidence.

Agency.

Commercial
Paper.

FRIDAY,

Trusts.

Trusts.

Equity (A).

THURSDAY,

Contracts.

:30

Evidence.

Commercial
Paper.

Real
Property (B).

WEDNE SDAY,

2:30

I

ro:45

9:45

8:45

TUESDAY,

MON DAY,

SCHEDULE FOR FIRST H A LF- YEAR.

.

Moot Court.

Equity (A).

SATURDAY ,

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�YEAR.

THIRD

YEAR,

FIRST

YEAR,

SECOND

4:45

Constitutional
Law (A),
Practice.

Constitutional
Law (A).

Partnership.

Federal
Juri sprudence .

Partnership.

3:45

Personal
Property.
Contracts.

Torts.

Trusts.

Carriers.

Torts.

Master and
Servant.

Criminal Law.

Commercia l
Paper.

Contracts.

:30

Evidence.

Wills.

R ea l
Property (B).

WEDNESDAY.

2:30

I

rn:45

9:45

8:45

TUESDAY.

MONDAY.

Practice .

Corporations
(B).

Contracts.

Torts.

Evidence,

Real
Property (B).

THURSDAY.

SCHEDULE FOR SECOND HALF-YEAR.

Constitutional
Law (A).

Federal
Jurisprudence.

Carriers.

Real
Property (A).

Domestic
Relation s.

Trusts.

Commercial
Paper.

FRIDAY.

SATURDAY,

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�THE LAW SCHOOL.
SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.

The modes of instruction are varied, and depend more or
less upon the individuality of the instructor and the character
of the particular course. The study of cases, while not employed
by all instructors as the basis of work, is particularly emphasized,
especially in the fundamental subjects of the law. The object
of the instruction given is not merely to secure familiarity with
the rules of law as actually enforced, but also to develop a
legal mind, to train the student in the art of legal reasoning,
and to cultivate the faculty of sound legal common sense; in
short, to prepare for the practical work of giving intelligent
legal advice upon actual situations laid before an attorney by
a client.
It is desirable that the student should, if possible, devote
his time exclusively to his work in the law school. The constantly increasing complexity of the law demands a thorough
acquaintance with legal principles, which can be obtained only in
a law school, and the work required of a student in this school
is amply sufficient to occupy all his time. The numerous
courts sitting in Chicago, and the vast amount of litigation
carried on here, afford ample opportunity to obtain familiarity
with all the kinds of practice. Students desiring to obtain
positions in lawyers' offices in Chicago will find a recommendation from this school of great assistance. Such recommendations are given only to graduates.
MOOT COURTS AND THESES.

Moot Courts. For the purpose of training in the
independent investigation of legal questions and in the
preparation of briefs, moot courts are held weekly during
the greater part of the year, in which the instructors preside
as judges, and the members of the class prepare briefs and
make oral arguments upon difficult cases given out beforehand. Each member of the second and third-year classes has
an opportunity during the year to take part as counsel in these
exercises. Application, however, must be made on or before
October 1st.
1.

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

2. Theses.
It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage
original research by students. Any member of the third-year
class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding
two term-hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some
legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty before October 1st. The thesis must be presented on or before May 1st
of the year in which the student expects to graduate. It
must be printed on typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept
permanently in the school. Thesis work should be begun in
October.

PRIZES.
I. The Callaghan Prize-A prize of fifty dollars in books, to be
selected from their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan
and Company, of Chicago, will be awarded annually to the member
of the graduating class having the best record for the entire course.

In 1898 the Callaghan Prize was awarded to John Henry
Sheldon Lee, A.B., of Waukegan.
2. The Towle Prize-A prize of fifty dollars, the gift of Mr.
Henry Sargent Towle, of Chicago, was awarded in 1898 to the student having the best record for the first two years in the Law School.
This prize was open only to students who had taken the regular
work of the first and second years, and who were not candidates for
graduation in 1898. It was won by Royal Joseph Whitlock, Ph.B.,
of Evanston, and Charles Byrd Elder, of Chicago, jointly, and was
divided between them.
3. The Encyclopcedia Prize-A prize of a set of the Encyclopredia
of Pleading and Practice, or a set of the first edition of the Encyclopredia of Law, or a set of the second edition of the Encyclopredia
of Law, as the student may elect, the gift of The Edward Thompson Company, of Northport, Long Island, is offered to the student
who shall write the best thesis on some subject assigned by the
Faculty.

Theses offered in competition for the Encyclopredia Prize
must be presented at the office of the Law School on or before
May 1st.
In 1898 the Encyclopredia Prize was awarded to John
Francis Cordeal, of McCook, Nebraska.
4. The Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company's Prize-In 1898
the Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company, of Rochester, N. Y.,

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
offered as a prize for the best thesis upon the subject, "The Commerce Clause of the Federal Constitution as Affected by the Police
Power of the States," a set, to July 1, 1898, of the Lawyers' Reports
Annotated and Digest (value, $200). The prize was awarded to
Francis Joseph Ross Mitchell, A. B., of Evanston.
LIBRARY FACILITIES.

By an arrangement which the School has made with the
Law Institute of Chicago, students are allowed free access to
its ample library, which is located in the Court House, only two
blocks distant from the School. This library contains over
30,000 volumes, including the reports and statutes of the
United States and all of the states in the Union, as well as the
English, Scotch, and Irish reports and statutes, and a large collection of treatises and digests. For the use of this library,
practicing lawyers, members of the Institute, pay $100 per
share, besides an annual assessment of from $10 to $12 .
Students also have the benefit, without charge, of the large
Public Library of the city, which is located about the same distance from the School, and contains 188,000 volumes. They
also have access, without charge, to the Newberry Library,
which contains 117,000 volumes.
In addition to the library of the Law Institute, the Law
School has a library of its own, in which will be found the
reports and text-books most needed for reference. All current American cases are to be found in the National Reporter
system, to which the School subscribes.
DEGREES.

All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement, on which occasion all candidates for degrees are
required to present themselves, the Oxford cap and gown being
worn as the official dress.
I.

BACHELOR OF LAWS.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon
students who complete the regular three years' course. But
(a) the candidate must have pursued at least one full year's

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

work as a resident student; and (b) the candidate must be
credited, on the books of the School, with satisfactory examinations in courses of study amounting to ten hours a week for
three years, or sixty semester-hours in all. All persons not
admitted to advanced standing as candidates for a degree in
less than three years must spend three years in the school and
pay three years' tuition fees. A student who entered the
School, however, at a time when its requirements for a degree
were less than at present, will receive his degree upon complying with the requiremen,ts existing when he entered.
Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as
follows: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D,
failure. Not more than ten semester-hours of grade C can be
counted by a student toward his degree without the unanimous consent of the Faculty; but grade A in any subject will
balance grade C in any other subject having the same number
of hours.
II.

MASTER'S DEGREE.

The Master's Degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the
Bachelor's Degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are
equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this
University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time
with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in
subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in
such work to the amount of twelve semester-hours. The
courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the
degree, must be (a) of an advanced nature, (b) not otherwise
counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, (c) pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law
School. Students in law intending to become candidates for
the Master's degree must register for the same in the College

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

21

of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first
Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The
Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of
the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the
Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law,
Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal
History.
FEES.
1.
The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred
and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirtyfive dollars each, October 1st; January 10th, and April 1st. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October 1st. This fee entitles a student
to take only the regular work of the class in which he registers.
2.
Fees for special students are calculated on substantially
the above basis. For any course the fee is five dollars for
each hour per week of classroom-work for a half-year.
3. All fees for special courses are payable at the beginni ng of each course.
4. Students taking other than the regular work of the
class pay fees as special students for the courses taken.
5. A matriculation fee of five dollars is payable by all
students at the time of entering the School.
6. A fee of ten dollars is charged for a diploma conferring the degree of Bachelor of Laws. This fee is payable
June 1st, and is refunded if the student fa ils to graduate.
7. No reduction of fees is made to students who enter
the School after the beginning of the academic year.
8. Students are permitted to take only those courses for
which they pay tuition, but a student, while paying the regu lar fee of one hundred and five dollars, may attend without
charge any course for which he has paid in any preceding
year.

�[.

22

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

9. No fees except diploma fees are refunded for any
cause, but a student who is prevented by sickness or otherwi se
from attending any course may attend the same course in any
subsequent year without charge.
ro. The registration of all students who fail to pay their
fees at the appointed time is cancelled. Any student whose
registration is cancelled is required to pay a fee_of one dollar
for reinstatement.
11.
Students may withdraw from the School at any time
by giving written notice to the Secretary. Upon the receipt
of such notice by the Secretary, the student will be released
from his obligation to pay installments of tuition becoming
due thereafter.
EXPENSES OF LIVING.

The School is situated within ten minutes' walk of a district in which there are great numbers of private boarding
houses. A list of desirable places is kept at the School. The
following table exhibits the different scales of expenditure,
from which the student may estimate the annual cost of living
•
while at the School.
LOW.

Tuition _________ ________ _____________ ____ $ 100
Board (36 weeks) - ---- - - - - -- - --- - ---- - -- -Room_______ ____ ____ __ ___ _____ ___ ___ _ __
Washing__ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ _ ____
Text-books and Stationery_______________

110
38
15
30

AVERAGE.

$100
135
70
25
40

LIBER AL.

$100
200
100
35
45

$480
$37o
$ 2 93
For further information relating to the School, address the
Secretary of the Faculty, Northwestern University Law School,
Association Building, 153 LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
GRADUATE STUDENTS.
Bethel, Walter A.,

Chicago.

Demmon, Stephen, LL.B.,

Chicago.

Graduate U.S. Military Academy; M.L., Columbia
University.

Northwestern University.

THIRD YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1899.)
REGULAR STUDENTS .

Barber, Cameron,
Bishop, James Franklin,
Brown, Vernelle Freeland,
Brucker, Ralph,
Cahn, Bertram Joseph, A.B.,

Ckicago.
Evanston.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Ckicago.

Campbell, David Tweedie,
Canfield, Horace, A.B.,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Catherwood, Robert Karl Scott, B.S.,

Hoopeston.

Crossley, Frederic Beers,
Elder, Charles Byrd,
Feeney, Barnard Cyril,
Fetzer, William Ray,
Frahm, Hattie Belle,
Heideman, Edwin Fred,
Herbst, Charles Frederick, Jr.,
Kilgour, William Shore,
King, Charles Homer, A.B.,

Honesdale, Pa.
Chicago.
Rochester, Minn .
Leonore.
Tuscola.
Elmhurst.
Wapakoneta, Ohio.
Chicago.
Waukegan.

Koepke Charles Albert,
Kropf, Richard Edward, A .B.

Ckicago.
Richland, ICan.

Lasker, Isidore,
Laughlin, Daniel Francis,
Manley, Benjamin Franklin,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Alden.

Yale University.

Harvard University.

Northwestern University.

Northwestern University.

Washburn College.

�24

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Manierre, George Willard,
McConahey, James McConnell, B.S.,

CJ,icago.
Pittsburg, Pa.

Moss, David Hickman, Jr.,
Ohlerich, Albert Frederick William,
Oswald, Hugo Edmund,
Pell, William John, B.S.,

Paris, Mo.
Elml,urst.
Cl,ical(O.
Oak Pa1-k.

Petteys, John Gordon,
Rawson, Marie,
Ross, Carl Abraham, A.B.,

Cl,icago.
Princeton.
Lower Waterjord, Vt.

Rydell, Oscar Ferdinand,
Sheppard, Robert Loring, Ph.B.,

C!,icago.
Evanston.

Stelck, Henry,
Stephens, Redmond Davis, A.B.,

Rock Island.
Cl,icago.

Ven_num, Thomas Gaylord, A .B.,

Watseka.

Wales, Henry Whitwell, Jr., Ph.B.,

Cl,icago.

Worthy, Sidney Winsor,
Whitlock, Royal Joseph, Ph.B.,

C!,icago.
Evanston.

Washington and Jefferson College.

Carleton College.

Harvard University.
Yale University.

Harvard University.
Yale University.

University of Chicago.

Northwestern University.

SPECIAL STUDENTS (THIRD YEAR).

Buckthorpe, Thomas Henry, Ph.B.,

Jacksonville.

Coolidge, Clarence Argyle, Ph.B.,

Niles, Mic!,.

Fish, Clarence Everett, Ph.B.,

Chicago.

Gwin, James Madison, Ph.B.,

Chicago.

Lackner, Edgar Cranfield, Ph.B.,

Aurora.

Illinois College.

University of Michigan.
University of Chicago.

University of Chicago.
University of Chicago.

Martin, Edward Hiram Storms, Ph.B.,

Cl,icago.

McCarthy, William Daniel,
Meigs, William Harlan, LL.B.,

Ponca, Neb.
Silver Sjring·s, Ark.

University of Michigan.

Mo. State University.

·

Miller, Henry Giles, Jr., A.B.,

Cl,icago.

Mitchell, Francis Joseph Ross, A.B.,

Evanston.

McCornack, Walter Edwin, B.S.,

CJ,zcago . •

Sampsell, Marshall Emmett, A.B.,

Ckicago. '.,.

Smith, Milton Alexander,

CJ,icago.

Yale University.

Northwestern University.
Dartmouth College.

University of Chicago.

L/

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

25

Whitney, Fred Brown, A.B.,

Waukegan.

Yaple, Edward Lewis, B.S.,

Mendon, Mich.

Williams College.

Kalamazoo College and University of Chicago.

SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1900.)
REGULAR STUDENTS.

Bibo, Max Sholem,
Borgmeier, Adolph John,
Catlin, Louis Robert,
Condee, Ralph Waterbury,
Earle, George,
Fegtley, Samuel Marks, Ph.B.,

Paris.
C!ticago.
Sugar Grove.
Chicago,
Chicago.
Nevada, Ia.

Gearon, John Ambrose, A.B.,

Chicago.

Goodman, Charles Augustus, A.B.,

C!ticago.

Gray, Charles Harry,
Hunt, Charles Lathrop,
Irwin, Royal Wentworth,
King, Robert Allen,
Lough, Clarence Roland,
Marsh, Edwin Franklin,
Meloy, Robert Bingham, A.B.,

Chicago.
St. Charles.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Morley, Walter Kelly,
Napheys, Horace Kisterbock,
Patterson, Stewart, A.B.,

Chicago.
Chicag·o.
Chicago.

Rodenberg, Albert David, A.B.,

Decatur.

Rothschild, Isaac Solomon, Ph.B.,

C!,icago.

Savage, John Howard,
Schaffner, Walter,
Senseman, Thomas Lueders,
Thommasson, Leonard,
Thompson, Benjamin Franklin Carver, A.B.,

Marley.
Chicago.
Burlington, Ia.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Timke, Julius Jacob,
Wing, Edwin Willitts,
Young, Nelson Lyman,

South Elmhurst.
Elgin.
Chicat[O.

Northwestern University.
Creighton University.

University of Chicago.

University of Chicago.

Yale University.

Central Wesleyan College.
University of Chicago.

Yale University.

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
SPECIAL STUDENTS (SECOND YEAR).

Barnett, Ellis Richard,
Branson, Edward Regnier,
Goodwin, George Benjamin, A.B.,

Clinton, Ill.
Petersburg.
Chicago.

Herdien, Walter Laurance, A.B.,

Galva.

Kralovec, Otto John,
Latimer, Jonathan Grey, B.S.,

Chicago.
Abingdon.

Millard, Everett Lee, A.B.,

Highland Park.

Neff, George,
Page, Cecil, Ph.B.,

Chicago.
C!,icag·o.

Patton, John McMillan Stevenson, A.B.,

Princeton.

Rice, Elbridge Washburn, Ph.B.,

Pontiac.

Shurtleff, Walter Henry,
Spooner, Frank Valletho,
Waterman, Howard Wayne, A.B.,

Austin.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Northwestern University.
Northwestern U,niversity.

Knox College.

Harvard University.

University of Chicago.

Princeton University.

University of Chicago.

Harvard University.

FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.

.

(Candidates for graduatioa in 1901.)
Adcock, Edmund, A.B.,

REGULAR STUDENTS.

Knox College.

Utah.

Allen, George,
Allen, William,
Arthur, Helen,
Ayer, Alvin Clarence,
Baldwin; George Benjamin, A.B.,

Scales Mound.
Scales Mound.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Appleton, Wis.

Brenner, John George,
Bryant, John Morrison, Jr.,
Burchell, Francis William,
Cook, Raymond Capron, A.B.,

Kinmundy.
Springfield.
Oregon.
1¥oonsocket, R. I.

Coy, Harry Irus, A.B.,

Chicago.

Demareth, Nicholas,
Field, Robert Leslie,
Galt, Arthur Thomas, A.B.,

Ohio.
Chicag·o.
Chicago.

Gilbert, Barry,
Gould, Robert Gordon,

Cairo.
Hinsdale.

Lawrence University.

Brown University, C. E. Brown University.
University of Chicago.

Yale University.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Greenbaum, Julius Curtis, Ph.B.,

C!ticago.

Hale, William Browne, A.B.,

C!ticago.

Hamilton, George Henry, B.S.,

Watseka.

Harrington, Howard Woodford,
Hester, Hugh Clare,
Howard, Frank Clarence,
Huppers, Harry Charles,
Huston, Wendell, Ph.B.,

Watseka.
Indianapolis, Ind.
Dartford, Wis.
Beardstown.
Blondinsville.

Johanne s, Edward Felix,
Johnson, Amanda, A.B.,

C!ticago.
C!ticago.

Johnson, Quintard, B.S.,

C!ticago.

Kimbark, Daniel Avery,
King, William Joseph, A.B.,

Evanston.
Clticago.

Lederer, Charles, Ph.B.,

C!ticago.

McNett, Frank Waren,
Meyer, Sidney,
Miller, George Haven,
Moorhead, Forest George,
Oggel, E. Christian,
Otis, William Kitchen, A.B.,

Evanston.
C!ticago.
Evanston.
Fredonia, Pa.
Orange City, Ia.
Kenilworth.

Paul, Peter,
Rawlins, Edward William,
Richards, Louis, Ph.G.,

Chicago.
Evanston.
Richards.

Schafer, Walter Robert,
Smith, Edwards Hargrave, Ph.B.,

El Paso.
Beaver Dam, Wis.

Street, Norman Arthur, A.B.,

Chicago.

Strickler, David Percy,
Sullivan, Percy,
Swett, Frank Wentworth,
Thompson, Frank James,
Tinan, Patrick Bernard,
Trumbull, Douglas Shurtleff, A.B.,

M endon.
Clticago.
Cl,icago.
Chicago.
Chicag·o.
Chicago.

Uthoff, Herman Conrad,
Wolff, Fred Harry,
Weber, Charles, A.B.,

Peru.
C!ticago.
C!ticago.

University of Chicago.
Yale University.

Olivet College; A. B. Harvard University.

Drake University.

University of Wisconsin.
Amherst College.

St. Mary's College.

University of Chicago.

Harvard University.

Northwestern University.

Colgate University.

Yale University,

University of Chicago.

University of Chicago.

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Ward, Clifton Frank, B.S.,

Lowell.

Watson, George Balderston,
Wing, Frederick Merritt,

Chicago.
Evanston.

Northwestern Normal College.

SPECIAL STUDENTS.
(Not candidates for a degree .)
Austin, Andrew Douglas,
Chapin, Homer Coolidge,
Cleveland, Don,
Dibell, Charles Dorrance, A .B.,

Milwaukee, Wis.
Niles, Mich.
Newark.
Joliet.

Hagerty, Paul Lamont,
Hockberger, William,
Holden, William Moody, B.L.,

R ochelle Park, N. J.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Honegger, Peter,
Hunter, Joseph Andes,
Koontz, Nathan Philip,
Pisha, Joseph Charles,
Sutton Charles,
Turner, Frank, Jr.,
Worthy, Willis Brainard,

Romono, S . D.
Rockford.
Sterling, Kan .
Chicago.
Canton.
Chicago.
Chicago.

University of Chicago.

University of Virginia.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES.
CO LLEGES REPRE SENTED .

NUMBER OF GRADUAT ES.

Amherst College ______ _______ _____ ____ ________ ____________ ____ _
Brown Univ e rsity __ ____ ______ ____ __ _____ _______ _________ ______ _
Carleton Coll eg e __ ____ ____ ____ ___________________ _________ ______ 1
Ce ntra l Wesl eyan College - --- ----- -- ---------------------------Colgate Unive rs ity __________________ _______________ __ ____ ___ __ _
Creig hto n Univ er sity ___________________________________ ________ 1
D a rtmouth Coll eg e ________ _______ __________________ _______ _____ 1
Drake Univ e rsity __ ___ ____ __ __ ______ __ _____ ______ _____ ______ ____ 1
Harva rd Uni ve rsity ____ ___________ _________ ·_____ ________ ___ ___ _ 7
Kala mazoo Colleg e ____ ________ ______ _____ ________ ___ __________ _ r
Kno x College--- - --- - -- - - --- - - - -- ------ - ------- ---- - - - - - - ------ 2
Illinois Colleg e ______ __ ____ ______ __ ______________ ______ ___ __ ___ _ 1
L ~wren~e Unive r ~ity _____ __ _________________________ __ _________ _ I
M1ssoun State Umvers1ty -- -- - - - --- - -- ----- - -- - ---- ------ ------ r
North wes te rn University ____ __________________ ________ _____ ___ _ 8
Northwestern Normal Coll ege ---- - ----------------- -- -- - --- ---- r
Olivet College ______ ___ ___ ___ _____ __ ____ ____ __ ________ ____ _____ _ I
Princeton University ________ __ _________ __ __ _______ ___________ ___ I
St. Mary's College _____ ______ _______ ________ __ __________ ______ __ 1
United States Military Aca dem y ____ ··----- ____ ______ __ _________ _ 1
Unive rsity of Chicago ___________________________ _____ ____ _____ _17

g;l~:m!~ ~:

2

Washburn Coll eg e ___ ________ ____________________ ______________ _ 1
W ashington &amp;Je ffe rson College --- - - - ---------- --------- --- - - -Willia ms Colleg e _____ ___ _____________________ ___ _____ ___ ------ Yal e Uni versity ______ __________ ____________ - ____ _ --- - - - - - --- - - - 9
Counted twice ______ ___ ___ ___ _______ __ ______ ___ _______ ____

67
2

Total number college graduates ___ ______ ___ _______ _______ _65
Total number of colleges represented __ ______ ___ _________ _28
S eniors in College of Liberal Arts ___ _____ _______ ___ - - - - -- 3
RECAPITULATION.
Graduate Students ____ ___ ________ ____ ____________ ___ --- - ------- - 2
Third Year S Reg~lar Students ______________ __ ___ ____ ___ ____ __ 39
? Special Students ______ ____ ________ ___- - - .. - - - - - - - - r 5
Second Year S Regi:lar Students __________ __________ ____ _______ _28
? Special Students ______ ______ - ----------- -- - -·---- -14
first Yea r
S Reg~lar Students ____________ --- - --- ----- ---- -- - - 54
1Special Students _____ _____________ _______ ____ ____
Special Students not Candidates for a Degree - - -- - -- - - -- - - --- -- - - 14
TotaL _______ ___ _______ __ ___ ________ __ ____ _____ ______ 166
Holders of Academic Degrees ______ --------- ---- --- -- - ----- -- -- 65
Percentage of College Graduates ____________ ______ _________ ___ 39

�APPENDIX.
ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS.
Inquiries in regard to Admission to the bar in I!linois should be
addressed to Julius Rosenthal, Esq., Secretary of the State Board of
Law Examiners, 1007 Fort Dearborn Bldg., Chicago, Ill.

The following rules now govern admission to the bar in
Illinois (Supreme Court of Illinois, Rule 39):
RULE 39. There shall be appointed by this court a State Board
of Law Examiners, to consist of five members of the bar of at least
five years' standing-one from each Appellate Court district and one
from the State at large-to hold, regulate, supervise, and control
examinations for admission to the bar, and to examine and report
upon the qualifications of applicants for admission, based upon admission to the bar .in another State or foreign country. Every
application to this court for admission to the bar shall be made in
term time, by motion in open court, based upon a report of said
Board of Law Examiners. Each examiner shall act as a member of
such board for a term of three years, except under the first appointment, which shall be for a term of one year for one, two years for
two, and three years for the remaining two of said examiners, and
until the appointment of their successors.
Examinations shall be conducted by written or printed interrogatories, in whole or in part, and to be as nearly as possible
uniform throughout the State; to be held at Ottawa on the first
Tuesday of March; at Chicago the first Tuesday of May; at Springfield the first Tuesday of September, and at Mt. Vernon on the first
Tuesday of December, in each year. Such examinations shall be
held by the examiners as a body, a majority of whom shall constitute
a quorum.
Each applicant for admission must sustain a satisfactory examination upon the law of real and personal property, personal rights,
contracts, evidence, common law and equity pleading, partnerships,
bailments, negotiable instruments, principal and agent, principal and
surety, domestic relations, wills, corporations, equity jurisprudence,

30

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

31

criminal law, and upon the principles of the constitutions of the
State and of the United States, and legal ethics.
The board shall certify to this court every person who shall
pass a satisfactory examination, provided such person shall have in
other respects complied with the rules regulating the licensing of
attorneys, which fact shall he determined by said board before the
examination. If. an applicant, on examination, should be rejected,
he shall not again be admitted to an examination within six months
from the date of such rejection, and shall file with the board proof
that he has studied law for six months subsequent to the prior
examination.
Each applicant for admission to the bar, whether upon examination or admission in another State or foreign country, shall pay
to said board, in advance, a fee of ten dollars, and shall present his
affidavit, or that of some other reputable person for him, that he is
of the age of twenty-one years or above, a resident of this State and
a citizen of the United States, or has declared his intention of becoming a citizen thereof; also, a certified transcript of the record
from a court of record of this State showing that the applicant is a
person of good moral character, which transcript shall show that at
least two reputable members of the bar practicing in the court in
which the record is made, and whose names shall be given, appeared
before said court and testified that the applicant was a reputable
person and of good moral character.
Every applicant, except those who apply for admission by virtue
cf admission in another State or foreign country, shall present to
the Board of Law Examiners, sati sfactory proof, in writing, by
examination or otherwise, as the board may direct, that he has had
a premliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of
a high school in this State, and has pursued for the period of three
years, during at least thirty-six weeks in each year, a course of law
studies covering the subjects above enumerated, naming the law
books studied, and that such law studies have been pursued in an
e~tablished law school considered by the board to be in good standing, or under the tuition of one or more licensed lawyers; and that
the applicant, if studying under such tuition, has submitted to regular
and satisfactory examinations by such lawyer or lawyers during
said period, upon each subject. Such proof shall consist of the
affidavit of the applicant and the certificate of the Secretary or one of
the professors of the law school, showing personal attendance at
snch law school, or the certificate or certificates of the lawyer or
lawyers under whose tuition such studies have been pursued; or if,
in consequence of the death or absence of such lawyer or lawyers,
hfr or their certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied

�--,-

32

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

by the affidavit of any credible witness having knowlege of the
facts. The course of study may be made up by attendance upon a
law school for a portion of the time and under the direction and
mpervision of one or more lawyers for the remainder of the time.
The papers produced to the board of examiners in conformity
with the foregoing rules shall not be deemed conclusive evidence of
the facts therein stated, and if it shall come to the knowledge of said
board that any person who has presented to said board such transcript, has imposed upon the court in which the record is made and
is not in fact a person of good moral character, or that any certificate
or affidavit is untrue, said board shall, after full investigation, certify
their findings in that respect, together with the reasons therefor, to
this court, with their certificate of qualification. Any fraudulent act
or representation by an applicant in connection with his application
for examination or admission shall be sufficient cause for the withholding of the license by this court, or for its revocation after it has
been issued.
Every applicant for admission to the bar upon a license or other
voucher showing his admission as an attorney-at-law in another
State or foreign country, must, in addition to the other proofs above
required, present to the board such license duly certified, or a copy
of the record of the court showing his admission to the bar, duly
proved, as required by law for the authentication of the records of
courts of sister states when offered in evidence in the courts of this
State. Such license or voucher must confer the right to practice in
the highest courts in such State or foreign country. Such applicant
shall be admitted upon such license or voucher without examination
by the board, if it appears to the court, by certificate of said board,
that in the State or country in which the license was issued the
requirements for admission to the bar were equal to those prescribed
in this State, or that the applicant has been engaged in active practice for a period of five years in courts of record under such license.
The board shall certify to this court persons entitled to admission
by virtue of such admission to the bar in such other State or foreign
country.
RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS,
JANUARY 12, 1898.
RULE r. All applications should be on the printed forms prescribed by the board of examiners, and filed with the Secretary of
the board at least three weeks before the stated meeting of the board
at which the applicant intends to apply, and must be accompanied
by all the proofs required by the rules of the Supreme Court and
those of this board, on the forms prescribed by this board, wherever
applicable; from all of which it must appear affirmatively and spe-

,

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

33

&lt;:ifically that all the preliminary conditions prescribed by said rules
have been complied with. The fee of ten dollars prescribed by the
Supreme Court must be paid at the same time.

RULE 2. Each applicant for admission, upon examination, shall present with his application satisfactory proof in
writing that he has had a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a high school in this State. A
three years' English course, consisting of Algebra, Geometry,
Ancient History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical
Geography, each one year; Botany and Bookkeeping, one
year; Medireval and Modern History, with special reference to
English and American History, one year; English and American Literature, one year; and Zoology and English Composition, one year, will be accepted as such equivalent.
In case of the omission by the applicant of any one or
more of such studies, except English and American History
and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies,
in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin
being especially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of
such omitted study or studies.
The proof required by this rule that the applicant has satisfactorily pursued the said studies or their equivalents, for
the requisite periods, may be by either one or more of the
following instruments:
1.
The diploma of any University or College in good
standing; or
2.
The diploma of a high school in this State, where such
diploma designates the several studies pursued and the length
of time devoted to each; or
3. The diploma of a high school in this State, accompanied with the certificate of the principal of such school,
designating the several studies pursued, and the length of time
devoted to each; or
4. The affidavit of a principal of a high school in this
State, or other high school teacher or teachers under whom
the applicant has studied (or, in case of the death or absence
of such principal or teacher, then the affidavit of any credible

�34

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

witness or witnesses having knowledge of the facts,) designating the several studies pursued, the length of time devoted to
each, and as nearly as possible, the applicant's degree of proficiency in each study; or
5. The affidavit of the principal of a high school of this
State, or of a superintendent of schools having a high school
under his supervision, showing his special examination of the
applicant for the purpose of an application for admission to
the bar, stating the date and place of examination and the
time consumed therein, and giving the true and just grade or
proficiency shown by such applicant in each study, on a scale
of roo; or
6. The diploma of any accredited school, not in Illinois,
whose graduates are admitted on a diploma to the freshman
class of any University or College, in good standing, in the
State or country in which such school is located; such fact to
be evidenced by the certificate of the President or Secretary of
such University or College, under the corporate seal of the
institution; or
7. The certificate of the President or Secretary of any
University or College in good standing, under the seal of the
institution, that the applicant has been admitted to the freshman or any higher class of such institution, without conditions, or upon conditions which had since been complied with.
RuLE 3. Every applicant for admission to the bar of this State,
by virtue of admission in another State or foreign country, must
11resent with his application either!. A copy of the rules relating to admissions to the bar, of the
court by which he was admitted, in force at the time of his admission, from which it shall appear that in the State or country in which
11c was admitted the requirements for admission to the bar were then
equal to those now prescribed in this State, which copy must be
properly certified under the seal of the court as a full and correct
copy of the rules in force at the date of such admission; or
z. The certificate or certificates of one or more judges of a court
or courts of record in the State in which he was admitted, showing
affirmatively and specifically that the applicant has been engaged in
active practice for a period of five years in said court or courts under
the license granted him by the - - - Court in said State, and the

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

35

time or times when he was so engaged. The signature of each
judge so certifying must be certified by the clerk of the court under
the seal of the court.
If, in consequence of the death or absence of any judge or judges
such certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied by the
certificate of the clerk of the court in which the applicant practiced,
under the seal of the court, if such clerk has personal knowledge of
the facts, and so certifies; or by the affidavits of two or more reputable
lawyers, having such personal knowledge, setting forth the facts
specifically as to when and where and in what courts and for what
period of time the applicant so practiced, and their means of information; and the officer before whom such affidavit is taken must
certify that the affiants are reputable lawyers, in good standing at
the bar.
RuLE 4. All affidavits required by Rule 39 of the Supreme Court,
or by these rules, must be made before an officer authorized to administer oaths and having an official seal, and attested by his official
seal; or, if made before an officer not having an official seal, his
~ignature and official position must be properly certified to by the
proper officer having such seal.
Rule 5. An established law school to be considered in good
standing must faithfully teach the several branches of law specified
in Rule 39 of the Supreme Court, and must require recitations averaging ten hours or more each week.

���,-

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                  <text>For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. </text>
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1899-1900</text>
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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION BUILDING LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO    ILLINOIS CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION FoR ../'.} '    ·  . ...  .. . Vi '"'  .J        ..       . .        .·  / .   .  JUNE  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION BUILDING      LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO  ILLINOIS CALENDAR. .    First Semester Begins. Thanksgiving Recess. Christmas Recess Begins. .         Christmas Recess Ends. Examinations Begin. First Semester Ends. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln'  Birthday. Washington'  Birthday. Examinations Begin." Commencement.   JULY. (/)           .C L (     lJ.. (/)      .. .. .. .. .. .. AUGUST.     ..   . .  ..   ..  .. .. .. . . .. SEPTEMBER. ·   "    .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. OCTOBER. . .. . . ..     .. . . .. .. . NOVEMBER.     .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. D£C£MB£R. ·         °     .. . . .. .. .. .. ..  JANUARY. JULY. .C L (             (/)     .C L (     lJ.. Vl (/)        lJ.. (/)                                    ·   "    .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. ..       . ... .. .. .. £BRUARY. AUGUST. "   ·    . . . ... ..   . . .... . ..  . . MARCH. SEPTEMBER. .. .. .. .. ..    ..                      .... . . . . . . . . .. ..   . . ... . ... .. APRIL. OCTOBER. .. .. .. .. .. .. R   .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. MAY. NOVEMBER. ..             ... .. .    ......               ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. JUN[. DECEMBER. .... .. ..       ·  ·   ·    ..                    .. .. .. .. .. .. ..    .. .. .. .. .. ..   JANUARY. (/)           .C L (     lJ.. (/)   l  ..... . . ... . ... .. .. .. FEBRUARY. ..    . ..... . . .. .. .. . . . . .. MARCH.      .. .. . . .. .. . ... APRIL.     . ... . ...    ..  .  . . ...     .  ..  . . . .   ..   . .  ..  .. .. .. .. .. MAY.     .. . . .. .. .. .. .. JUN£. .. .. ..       .. .. .. .. .. TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY. WILLIAM DEERING President     Board. THE HON. OLIVER HARVEY HORTON  LL.D . First Vice President THE HON. H. H. C. MILLER  A.M. Second Vice President. FRANK PHILIP CRANDON  A.M. Secretary. EDMUND ANDREWS  M.D.  LL.D. JOSEPH FLINTOFT BERRY  D.D. FRANK MILTON BRISTOL  D.D. THE REV. RICHARD HANEY  D.D. NORMAN WAITE HARRIS. THE REV. GEORGE  . HICKEY. JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM  D . D. HARLOW NILES HIGINBOTHAM . CHARLES BUSBY. THOMAS CLARKSON HOAG. BURNS DERBY CALDWELL  JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS. THE HON. LORIN CONE COLLINS  JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK. JR.  A.M. JOHN RICHARD LINDGREN. CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON. NINA GREY LUNT. THE REV. ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG. DAVID MCWILLIAMS. DEBORAH H  CUMMINGS. THE REV. FRANK WARREN MERNATHAN SMITH DAVIS  M.D.  LL.D. RELL  PH .D . NATHAN SMITH DAVIS  JR.  M . D. H   H. C . MILLER  A.M. THE HON  WILLIAM A . DYCHE  A .M. JOSIAH J. PARKHURST. THE REV. ARTHUR EDWARDS  A.M.  AMOS WILLIAMS PATTEN  D .D. D.D. JAMES HENRY RAYMOND  A.M. *JOHN EVANS  M . D. ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVELL. WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER. HENRY WADE ROGERS  LL.D. HENRY HOWARD GAGE. ROBERT DICKINSON SHEPPARD  D.D. THE HON. LYMAN JUDSON GAGE. GUSTAVUS FRANKLIN SWIFT. THE HoN. ELBERT HENRY GARY. HENRY SARGEANT TOWLE  LL.B . JAMES WILLIAM HANEY  A.M.  D.D. MILTON HOLIDAY WILSON *Deceased.  FACULTY. (· HENRY WADE ROGERS (A.M.  University   Michigan  LL.D.  Wesleyan University) President     University. HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP (A.M.   Wittenberg College  LL.B.  Boston University  LL.D.  Knox   Wittenberg Colleges  Judge   U. S. Circuit Court) D     Professor   Law. HAR VEY BOSTWICK HURD (LL.D.  Northwestern University) Professor   Law. EDWARD A VERY HARRIMAN (A. B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Boston University) Professor   Law. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A.M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) P ·    Law. BLEWETT LEE (A.M.  Harvard University  LLB. Harvard University) Professor   Law. EDWIN BURRITT SMITH (A.M.  Oberlin University  LL.M.  Yale University) Professor  / Law. JULIAN WILLIAM MACK (LL.B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS (A.M.  Amherst College  LL.D.  Northwestern University  Judge     Appellate Court  First District   Illinois) Professor   Law. FRANK ORREN LOWDEN (A.B. Iowa State University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Professor   Law. LESTER LE GRAND BOND Lecturer   Trade Marks   Copyrights. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A.M.  Yale University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Lecturer   American Diplomacy. *Arranged           President   Dean          .    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL. MASONIC TEMPLE  CHICAGO. ANNOUNCEMENT. Northwestern University Faculty Instruction THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS THE MEDICAL SCHOOL THE LA   SCHOOL THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY THE DENTAL SCHOOL THE WOMAN'S MEDICAL SCHOOL THE SCHOOL OF Musrc THE SCHOO.L OF THEOLOGY .         University Chicago   Evanston  Illinois. Medicine  Law  Pharmacy    Dentistry  . College   Liberal Arts       Evanston   . Law School Alleghany Mountains. Union College Law                    . Law School . Its   NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.  . Special Illinois . Law College   Liberal Arts.  . SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS. Law School Association Building      LaSalle Street . '  . . Law School   School  .  Court House              Law Institute . Young Men'  Christian Association   Chicago Law School.   Association School . A               Association  Secretary     Association. An . REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Persons  . Age. They                  . . Preliminary Education. A THE LAW SCHOOL.  .                     . . Time   Entrance. No  .  . Those  . All .  Illinois. ADVANCED STANDING. Persons  .              . ( ) Persons   . ( ) Persons        . II.              . ( ) Persons   . ( ) Persons   . ( ) Graduates   . IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. III.              . Persons               Jaw  Rule II. IV. Students           College Liberal Arts     University Law School              College Liberal Arts       University Faculty University Law School College   Liberal Arts  .  Constitutional Law  International Law  Elementary Law Roman Law  Administrative Law  Comparative Constitutional Law. Where   Law School Law School . Students  . Bachelor   Law . V. Students  .  . Such   Faculty . No THE LAW SCHOOL. II    . VI. All   . SPECIAL STUDENTS. There . Persons  . They   . Persons   . No  Secretary. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION. FIRST YEAR. FIRST TERM. Contracts  Three      . Keener'  Cases   Contracts. Harriman   Contracts. Professor HARRIMAN. Torts   Two      . Ames   Smitli'  Cases   Torts. Woodruff'  Cases   Domestic Relations. Professor WIGMORE. R   Proje    (A)  Two      . Tiedeman'  Text Cases   Real Property. Professor SMITH. Common Law Pleading  Two      . Perry   Pleading. Professor HURD. Procedure One       . Professor HURD. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three      . Professor HARRIMAN. Torts ( ) Three      . Professor WIGMORE. Real Property (A) ( ) One      . Professor SMITH. Bailments   Carriers Two      . McClain'  Cases Carriers. Professor WIGMORE. Personal Property One      . Smith   Personal Property. Professor HURD. First . SECOND YEAR. FIRST TERM. Evidence Two      . Thayer'  Cases   Evidence. Professor WIGMORE. Trusts Two      . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor MACK. Agency  Two      . Wambaugh'  Cases   Agency. Huffcut   Agency. Professor HARRIMAN. Real Property (B) One      . Tiedeman'  Text Cases   Real Property. Professor SMITH. Commercial Paper Two      . Huffcut   Negotiable . Instruments. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            ). Contracts Two      . Selections   Keener' Cases   Quasi Contracts. Professor WIGMORE. Sales Two      . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            ). Equity (A) Torts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol.  . Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            ). Equity (BJ Contracts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol. II   III. Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            ). THE LAW SCHOOL. SECOND TERM. Evidence ( ) Two      . Professor WIGMORE. Real Property (B) ( ) Two      . Professor SMITH. Commercial Paper ( ) Two      . Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            ). Sales ( ) One      . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            ). Criminal Law One      .     Criminal Law. Professor HURD. Wills   Administration One      . Bigelow   Wills. Professor SMITH. Trusts ( ) Two      . Professor MACK. Bankrttj   One      . Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            ). Domestic Relations One      . Domestic Relations. Master   Servant  One      . Agency. Woodruff'  Cases Professor WIGMORE. Wambaugh'  Cases Professor LOWDEN. Constitutional Law . No  ½ Secretary Constitutional Law. THIRD YEAR. FIRST TERM. International Law  Public   Private  Two      . Snow' Cases   International Law. Judge GRosscuP. Corporations (A) (           ). Three      . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor HARRIMAN. Practice (           ). Two      . Judge SEARS. S  retysl    One      . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor LEE. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Equity Pleading  One      . . Shipman   Equity Plead. Conveyancing One      . Professor HuRD. Professor SMITH. SECOND TERM. Partnership Two      . Ames' Cases   Partnership. Burdick   Partnership. Professor HARRIMAN. Practice ( ) Two      . Judge SEARS. Corporations (B) (      Corporations     State). One      . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor HARRIMAN. (Given      . Omitted            ). Corporations (A) . Municipal Corporations One      . Smith'  Cases Municipal Corporations. Professor HARRIMAN. (Given      . Omitted            ). Corporations (A) examinati            . Constitutional Law (A) (Taxation  Contracts  Commerce  War .) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law Vol. II. Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            ). Constitutional Law (B) (  General  Police Power  Eminent Domain.) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law  Vol.  . Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            ). Federal Jurisprudence Two      . Curtis   United States Courts. Judge GRosscuP. Regular . Moot Court Once    . Members     Faculty .   . All Secretary  . COURSES NOT COUNTED TOWARD A DEGREE. Legal Ethics Five  . Judge GROSSCUP. Trade Marks   Copyrights Six  . Mr. BoND. MONDAY Real Property (B). SECOND Evidence. YEAR.  FIRST       Torts. YEAR. Contracts. Corporations THIRD      (A).  YEAR. Suretyship. SCHEDULE FOR FIRST H A LF  YEAR. TUESDAY  WEDNE SDAY  THURSDAY Commercial Equity (A). Commercial Paper. Paper. Trusts. Agency. Trusts. Quasi Con  Quasi Contracts. . Real Procedure. Real Property (A). Property (A). Pleading. Contracts. Contracts. International Corporations Corporations Law. (A). (A). Practice. Equity Plead   . Practice. FRIDAY Equity (A). Evidence. Agency. Torts. Pleading. International Law. Conveyancing. SATURDAY Equity (A). Moot Court. . '  (% "' &gt; ( (')    Vl MONDAY. R Property (B). SECOND YEAR Evidence.  FIRST       Torts. YEAR Contracts. THIRD      Partnership. YEAR.      Constitutional Law (A) SCHEDULE FOR SECOND HALF YEAR. TUESDAY. WEDNESDAY. THURSDAY. Wills. Commercia   Real Paper. Property (B). Criminal Law. Trusts. Evidence Master Servant. Torts. PPreorpsoerntayl. Torts. Carriers. Contracts. Contracts. Federal Partnership. Corporations Jurisprudence . (B). Practice. Constitutional Law (A). Practice . FRIDAY. Commercial Paper. Trusts. Domestic Relations. Real Property (A). Carriers. Federal Jurisprudence. Constitutional Law (A). SATURDAY ...  \   &gt;  M (/J &gt; M Cz  &lt; M (../..J. &gt; &gt;&lt; THE LAW SCHOOL. SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.   .  .       .  .    . Chicago  . Students '     Chicago . Such . MOOT COURTS AND THESES. . Moot Courts.     . Each  . Application . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. . Theses.             Faculty . Any   Faculty . .  . Thesis . PRIZES. .   Callaghan Prize A Messrs. Callaghan Company    Chicago . Callaghan Prize       John Henry Sheldon Lee  A.B.    Waukegan. .   Towle Prize A                Mr. Henry Sargent Towle    Chicago Law School.   .         Royal Joseph Whitlock  Ph.B. Evanston    Charles Byrd Elder    Chicago . .   Encyclopcedia Prize A             Encyclopredia Pleading   Practice                    Encyclopredia Law                    Encyclopredia Law                     Edward Thompson Company    Northport  Long Island  Faculty. Theses           Encyclopredia Prize Law School . Encyclopredia Prize       John Francis Cordeal    McCook  Nebraska. .   Lawyers' Co   Publishing Company'  Prize Lawyers' Co   Publishing Company    Rochester  N. Y. THE LAW SCHOOL. "  Commerce Clause     Federal Constitution   Affected     Police Power     States "                       Lawyers' Reports Annotated   Digest (   $   ). Francis Joseph Ross Mitchell  A. B.    Evanston. LIBRARY FACILITIES. By         School Law Institute   Chicago Court House School.  United States               Union English  Scotch    Irish . Institute    $ $     $  . Students Public Library School               . They Newberry Library . Law Institute    Law School . All American               National Reporter School  . DEGREES. All             University Commencement  Oxford . . BACHELOR OF LAWS. Bachelor   Laws '  . ( )                    ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. ( ) School  . All   '    . A School  . Four            . A     B     C     D . Not               C  Faculty      A C . II. MASTER'S DEGREE. Master'  Degree   Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  A       College   Liberal Arts     University  Bachelor'  Degree   Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  University        Master' Bachelor   Laws Faculty   Liberal Arts Faculty .   ( )          ( ) Bachelor   Laws  ( ) Faculty     Law School. Students Master'                  College THE LAW SCHOOL. Liberal Arts       Law School  . Master' Law School . Faculty Liberal Arts Master'     Constitutional Law  International Law Administrative Law  Roman Law  Jurisprudence  Legal History. FEES. .  . A  . . . Fees . . . All . . Students . . A School. . A Bachelor   Laws. . . No School              . . Students    . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. . No   . . . Any fee . . Students         School Secretary. Upon Secretary  . EXPENSES OF LIVING. School          '  . A                 School.   School. • LOW. AVERAGE. LIBER AL. Tuition         $     $    $ Board (    ) Room Washing Text     Stationery $     $    $ School Secretary     Faculty  Northwestern University Law School Association Building      LaSalle St.  Chicago  Illinois. [. THE LAW SCHOOL. GRADUATE STUDENTS. Bethel  Walter A.  Chicago. Graduate U.S. Military Academy  M.L.  Columbia University. Demmon  Stephen  LL.B.  Chicago. Northwestern University. THIRD YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) REGULAR STUDENTS . Barber  Cameron Bishop  James Franklin Brown  Vernelle Freeland Brucker  Ralph Cahn  Bertram Joseph  A.B. Yale University. Campbell  David Tweedie Canfield  Horace  A.B. Harvard University. Catherwood  Robert Karl Scott  B.S. Northwestern University. Crossley  Frederic Beers Elder  Charles Byrd Feeney  Barnard Cyril Fetzer  William Ray Frahm  Hattie Belle Heideman  Edwin Fred Herbst  Charles Frederick  Jr. Kilgour  William Shore King  Charles Homer  A.B. Northwestern University. Koepke Charles Albert Kropf  Richard Edward  A .B. Washburn College. Lasker  Isidore Laughlin  Daniel Francis Manley  Benjamin Franklin Ckicago. Evanston. Chicago. Chicago. Ckicago. Chicago. Chicago. Hoopeston. Honesdale  Pa. Chicago. Rochester  Minn . Leonore. Tuscola. Elmhurst. Wapakoneta  Ohio. Chicago. Waukegan. Ckicago. Richland  ICan. Chicago. Chicago. Alden. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Manierre  George Willard McConahey  James McConnell  B.S. Washington   Jefferson College. Moss  David Hickman  Jr. Ohlerich  Albert Frederick William Oswald  Hugo Edmund Pell  William John  B.S. Carleton College. Petteys  John Gordon Rawson  Marie Ross  Carl Abraham  A.B. Harvard University. Rydell  Oscar Ferdinand Sheppard  Robert Loring  Ph.B. Yale University. Stelck  Henry Stephens  Redmond Davis  A.B. Harvard University. Ven    Thomas Gaylord  A .B. Yale University. Wales  Henry Whitwell  Jr.  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Worthy  Sidney Winsor Whitlock  Royal Joseph  Ph.B. Northwestern University. CJ  . Pittsburg  Pa. Paris  Mo. Elml  . Cl  (O. Oak Pa   . Cl  . Princeton. Lower Waterjord  Vt. C!  . Evanston. Rock Island. Cl  . Watseka. Cl  . C!  . Evanston. SPECIAL STUDENTS (THIRD YEAR). Buckthorpe  Thomas Henry  Ph.B. Illinois College. Coolidge  Clarence Argyle  Ph.B. University   Michigan. Fish  Clarence Everett  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Gwin  James Madison  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Lackner  Edgar Cranfield  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Martin  Edward Hiram Storms  Ph.B. University   Michigan. · McCarthy  William Daniel Meigs  William Harlan  LL.B. Mo. State University. Miller  Henry Giles  Jr.  A.B. Yale University. Mitchell  Francis Joseph Ross  A.B. Northwestern University. McCornack  Walter Edwin  B.S. Dartmouth College. Sampsell  Marshall Emmett  A.B. University   Chicago. Smith  Milton Alexander Jacksonville. Niles  Mic! . Chicago. Chicago. Aurora. Cl  . Ponca  Neb. Silver Sjring·   Ark. Cl  . Evanston. CJ   . • Ckicago. '. . CJ  . L/ THE LAW SCHOOL. Whitney  Fred Brown  A.B.  Waukegan. Williams College. Yaple  Edward Lewis  B.S.  Mendon  Mich. Kalamazoo College   University   Chicago. SECOND YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) REGULAR STUDENTS. Bibo  Max Sholem Borgmeier  Adolph John Catlin  Louis Robert Condee  Ralph Waterbury Earle  George Fegtley  Samuel Marks  Ph.B. Northwestern University. Gearon  John Ambrose  A.B. Creighton University. Goodman  Charles     A.B. University   Chicago. Gray  Charles Harry Hunt  Charles Lathrop Irwin  Royal Wentworth King  Robert Allen Lough  Clarence Roland Marsh  Edwin Franklin Meloy  Robert Bingham  A.B. University   Chicago. Morley  Walter Kelly Napheys  Horace Kisterbock Patterson  Stewart  A.B. Yale University. Rodenberg  Albert David  A.B. Central Wesleyan College. Rothschild  Isaac Solomon  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Savage  John Howard Schaffner  Walter Senseman  Thomas Lueders Thommasson  Leonard Thompson  Benjamin Franklin Carver  A.B. Yale University. Timke  Julius Jacob Wing  Edwin Willitts Young  Nelson Lyman Paris. C! . Sugar Grove. Chicago Chicago. Nevada  Ia. Chicago. C! . Chicago. St. Charles. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicag· . Chicago. Decatur. C!  . Marley. Chicago. Burlington  Ia. Chicago. Chicago. South Elmhurst. Elgin. Chicat[O. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. SPECIAL STUDENTS (SECOND YEAR). Barnett  Ellis Richard Branson  Edward Regnier Goodwin  George Benjamin  A.B. Northwestern University. Herdien  Walter Laurance  A.B. Northwestern U  . Kralovec  Otto John Latimer  Jonathan Grey  B.S. Knox College. Millard  Everett Lee  A.B. Harvard University. Neff  George Page  Cecil  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Patton  John McMillan Stevenson  A.B. Princeton University. Rice  Elbridge Washburn  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Shurtleff  Walter Henry Spooner  Frank Valletho Waterman  Howard Wayne  A.B. Harvard University. Clinton  Ill. Petersburg. Chicago. Galva. Chicago. Abingdon. Highland Park. Chicago. C!  · . Princeton. Pontiac. Austin. Chicago. Chicago. FIRST YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates    .          .) REGULAR STUDENTS. Adcock  Edmund  A.B. Knox College. Allen  George Allen  William Arthur  Helen Ayer  Alvin Clarence Baldwin  George Benjamin  A.B. Lawrence University. Brenner  John George Bryant  John Morrison  Jr. Burchell  Francis William Cook  Raymond Capron  A.B. Brown University  C. E. Brown University. Coy  Harry Irus  A.B. University   Chicago. Demareth  Nicholas Field  Robert Leslie Galt  Arthur Thomas  A.B. Yale University. Gilbert  Barry Gould  Robert Gordon Utah. Scales Mound. Scales Mound. Chicago. Chicago. Appleton  Wis. Kinmundy. Springfield. Oregon. ¥   R.  . Chicago. Ohio. Chicag· . Chicago. Cairo. Hinsdale. THE LAW SCHOOL. Greenbaum  Julius Curtis  Ph.B. University   Chicago. Hale  William Browne  A.B. Yale University. Hamilton  George Henry  B.S. Olivet College  A. B. Harvard University. Harrington  Howard Woodford Hester  Hugh Clare Howard  Frank Clarence Huppers  Harry Charles Huston  Wendell  Ph.B. Drake University. Johannes  Edward Felix Johnson  Amanda  A.B. University   Wisconsin. Johnson  Quintard  B.S. Amherst College. Kimbark  Daniel Avery King  William Joseph  A.B. St. Mary'  College. Lederer  Charles  Ph.B. University   Chicago. McNett  Frank Waren Meyer  Sidney Miller  George Haven Moorhead  Forest George Oggel  E. Christian Otis  William Kitchen  A.B. Harvard University. Paul  Peter Rawlins  Edward William Richards  Louis  Ph.G. Northwestern University. Schafer  Walter Robert Smith  Edwards Hargrave  Ph.B. Colgate University. Street  Norman Arthur  A.B. Yale University Strickler  David Percy Sullivan  Percy Swett  Frank Wentworth Thompson  Frank James Tinan  Patrick Bernard Trumbull  Douglas Shurtleff  A.B. University   Chicago. Uthoff  Herman Conrad Wolff  Fred Harry Weber  Charles  A.B. University   Chicago. C! . C! . Watseka. Watseka. Indianapolis  Ind. Dartford  Wis. Beardstown. Blondinsville. C! . C! . C! . Evanston. Clticago. C! . Evanston. C! . Evanston. Fredonia  Pa. Orange City  Ia. Kenilworth. Chicago. Evanston. Richards. El Paso. Beaver Dam  Wis. Chicago. M  . Clticago. Cl  . Chicago. Chicag· . Chicago. Peru. C! . C! . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Ward  Clifton Frank  B.S. Northwestern Normal College. Watson  George Balderston Wing  Frederick Merritt Lowell. Chicago. Evanston. SPECIAL STUDENTS. (Not         .) Austin  Andrew Douglas Chapin  Homer Coolidge Cleveland  Don Dibell  Charles Dorrance  A .B. University   Chicago. Hagerty  Paul Lamont Hockberger  William Holden  William Moody  B.L. University   Virginia. Honegger  Peter Hunter  Joseph Andes Koontz  Nathan Philip Pisha  Joseph Charles Sutton Charles Turner  Frank  Jr. Worthy  Willis Brainard Milwaukee  Wis. Niles  Mich. Newark. Joliet. R   Park  N. J. Chicago. Chicago. Romono  S . D. Rockford. Sterling  Kan . Chicago. Canton. Chicago. Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL. HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES. CO LLEGES REPRE SENTED . NUMBER OF GRADUAT ES. Amherst College Brown Univ Carleton Colleg CCoenlgtaratel WUneisvl   yC  o l l e g e                                                                         Creig     University D   Coll Drake University Harvard Unive         · Kalamazoo Colleg KIllnionox iCs oClolellgeeg L      Univer NM     sStetarnte UUnmivveerrss NOloirvtehtw Ceosltleergne N o r m a l   C o l l e g e                                                                 Ir Princeton University St. Mary'  College United States Military Academ     · Unive     Chicago ! Washburn Coll WWialslihaimngst oCno  &amp;leJgee f f e r s o n   C o l l e g e Yal   Uni Counted Total Total S     College   Liberal Arts RECAPITULATION. Graduate Students Third Year S Reg   Students                  ? Special Students               .. Second Year S Regi   Students ? Special Students                        · Yea    S Reg   Students                                 Special Students           Special Students   Candidates     Degree TotaL Holders   Academic Degrees Percentage   College Graduates APPENDIX. ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS. Inquiries       Admission          ! Julius Rosenthal  Esq.  Secretary     State Board Law Examiners       Fort Dearborn Bldg.  Chicago  Ill.  Illinois (Supreme Court   Illinois  Rule   ) RULE   . There               State Board Law Examiners '         Appellate Court State   .    State      . Every   Board   Law Examiners. Each    . Examinations  State          Ottawa Chicago              Springfield Mt. Vernon . Such  . Each      THE LAW SCHOOL.  State       United States       .     .  .    . Each State   State United States  State     . Every State Board   Law Examiners   State        . Such Secretary      NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.  .  .          . Any    . Every  State     State. Such State      . Such   State  State .  State . RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS JANUARY         . RULE  . All Secretary   Supreme Court  speTHE LAW SCHOOL. &lt; . Supreme Court              . RULE  . Each   State. A ' English        Algebra  Geometry Ancient History  Physiology  Rhetoric  Physics    Physical Geography         Botany   Bookkeeping Medireval   Modern History English   American History       English   American Literature         Zoology   English Composition .  English   American History Literature (Latin ) .     .         University   College  .                 State   .                 State    . State (  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. )  '  . State       .                  Illinois  University   College State President   Secretary University   College  .         President   Secretary University   College   . RuLE  . Every                 State State  !. A  State  State   . State   Court     State THE LAW SCHOOL. .  .           . RuLE  . All       Rule        Supreme Court     . Rule  . An  Rule        Supreme Court . </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL
ASSOCIATION BUILDING
153 LA SALLE STREET

CHICAGO

ILLINOIS

CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION
FoR

1900- 1901

,._, L_.. r- ,

JUNE,

1900

�I

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL

.

ASSOCIATION BUILDING, 153 LA SALLE STREET

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

1900

�CALENDAR.
1900.

September 24 1 Monday,
September 2 5, Tuesday,

Registration Day for New Students.
Regis!ration Day for Applicants
for Advanced Standing.
_SepJ ember 26, Wednesday, Registration Day for Other Students.
September 27 1 Thursday, Lectures Begin.
November 29, Thursday, Thanksgiving Recess.
December 20, Thursday, Christmas Recess Begins.
1901.

January 2,
February 4 1
February 91
February 11 1
February 12,
February 22,
May 31 1
June 20 1

Wednesday, Christmas Recess Ends.
Monday,
Examinations Begin.
Saturday,
First Semester Ends.
Monday,
. Second Semester Begins.
Tuesday,
Lincoln's Birthday.
Friday,
Washington's Birthday.
Friday,
Examinations Begin.
Thursday, Commencement.

•
2

�1899

1900

JULY.

JANUARY.

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�TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY.
WILLIAM DEERING,

President qf the Board.

THE HON . OLIVER HARVEY HORTON, LL.D .,

First Vice-President.

TH E HON. H . H. C. MILLER, A.M .,

S econd Vice-President.

FRANK PH I LIP CRANDON, A .M.,

S ecretary.
EDMUND ANDREWS, M.D., L L .D.

HARLOW NILES HIGI N BOTHAM .

J OSEPH F LI NTOFT BERRY, D .D .

JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS .

MERRITT C . BRAGDON, M .D .

THE Ho N . HARVEY B. HURD, LL.D .

JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM, D.D. JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK .
CHARLES BUSBY.

J OHN RICHARD LINDGR EN.

BURNS DERBY CALDWELL.
THE

HON .

LORIN• C ON E

FRANK

0.

LOWDE N.

COLLINS, NINA GREY L UNT.

JR ., A.M.
CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON.

DAVID MCWILLIAM S.
THE

THE REV. ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG.

REV. FRANK

WARRE N

M E R-

RELL, PH.D .

NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, M.D ., L L.D. JOSIAH J . PARKH URST.
NATHAN SMITH DAV I S, J R ., M.D.

J AMES HENRY RAYMOND, A.M.

THE HON. WILLIAM A. DYCHE, A.M. ALEXANDER HAMILTON REV E LL.
THE REV. ARTHUR EDWARDS, A.M ., H EN RY WAD E ROG E RS, LL .D .
D.D.

ROBERT D I CKINSO N SHEPPARD, D.D.

WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER.

MRS. MARY R . SHUMWAY.

HENRY HOWARD GAGE,

DR. W. A . SPENCER.

THE HoN. L Y MAN J UDSON GAGE.

G U STAV US FRANKLIN SWIFT.

THE HoN. ELBERT HENRY GAR Y.

HENRY SARGENT TowLE, LL.B.

NORMAN WAITE HARRIS,

MILTON HOLLID A Y WILSON.

THE R EV. GEORGE S. H I CKEY .

4

�FACULTY.*
HENRY WADE ROGERS,

(A.M ., University of Michigan; LL.D .• Wesleyan University)

President of t!te University .

HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP,

(A.M., Wittenber&amp;: College; LL.13 .. Boston University; LLD .• Knox and Wittenberg Colleges ; Judge of U.S. Circuit Court)

D ean and Pr,gessor of Law.
HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD,
(LLD., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law.

EDWARD A VERY HARRIMAN,

(A.13., Harva rd University; LL.B., Boston University)

Professor qf Law.

JOHN HE NRY WIGMORE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Pngessor of Law.

BLEW ETT LEE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Prq/essor qf Law.

EDWIN BURRITT SMITH,

(A.M ., Oberlin University; LL.M., Yale University)

Pr,gessor of Law.

JULIAN WILLIAM MACK,
(LL.B. , Harvard University)

Prqfessor of Law.

HO N. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,

(A.M, Amherst College; LL.D. , Northwestern University; Judge of the Appell ate Court, First District of Illinois)

Professor of Law.

FRANK ORREN LOWD EN,

(A.13., Iowa State University; LL.13 ., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,

(A.M ., Yale University; LL.13., H arvard University)

T utor in Law.
LOUIS LEE DENT,

(A.B, Harvard University)

T 21tor in Law .
ALBERT MARTIN KALES,

(A .13., Harvard University; LL.B ., Harvard Unive rsity)

T21tor in Law.

LESTER LE GRAND BOND,
L PCturer on T rade-Marks and Copyrights.

* Arranged with the exception of the President and Dean in the order of appointment.
5

��NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW
SCHOOL.
ASSOCIATION

BUILDING, CHICAGO.

ANNOUNCEMENT.

Northwestern University comprises the following degreeconferring departments, each having a distinct Faculty of
Instruction:
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS,
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE LA w SCHO&lt;?L,
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMAC~
THE DENTAL SCHOO~
THE WOMAN'S MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE SCHOOL OF Music,
TH E SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY.

The departments of the University are established in
Chicago and Evanston, Illinois. The professional schools
of Medicine, Law, Pharmacy, and Dentistry were established
in the former place because of the advantages which a great
city affords to those engaged in professional study. The
College of Liberal Arts was established in Evanston because
of the advantages to be derived from carrying on undergraduate study in a place somewhat removed from the distractions
of a large city.
The Law School was founded in 1859, there being at the
time but three similar schools west of the Alleghany Mountains. For a long time it was known as the Union College of
Law, but in 1891 it assumed its present name.
The Law ·School offers to students a thorough training
in the fundamental subjects of the law. Its students come
7

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

from all parts of the country, and its course is arranged
with a view to giving students that knowledge of the law
which will be indispensable to them wherever they may practice. Special opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois, the peculiarities of
which are pointed out in each course.
Law students are admitted without charge to courses in
the College of Liberal Arts. The consent of both faculties
must be obtained, however, and not more than one subject
may be taken in the college each year.
SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS.

The Law School has recently moved into new quarters in
the Association Building-, 153 LaSalle Street, where it now occupies the thirteenth and fourteenth floors. The thirteenth floor
is used for a lecture-room, offices, and students' rooms. The
fourteenth floor is used as a library and reading-room. The
opportunities for study at the rooms of the Law School have
been greatly enlarged by an in.crease in the amount of room
devoted to library and reading-room purposes, and by an increase in the number of books in the School library. The
building is centrally located and is only two blocks from the
Court House, where students have access to the Law Institute
library as described on page 17.
The central department of the Young Men's Christian
Association of Chicago is situated in the same building with
the Law School. The Association offers to members of the
School all the advantages of a fine club at a very moderate
price. A full statement of the opportunities which the Association affords to students may be obtained by addressing the
Secretary of the Association.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Persons applying for admission as regular students must
answer the following requirements:
1.

Age.-They must not be less than eighteen years of age.

�9

THE LAW SCHOOL.

2 . Preliminary Education.-A candidate for a degree must have
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a
high school. For the proof of such education required, see page 34.
3. Time oj Entrance.-No applicant not corning from another
law school will be admitted to the first-year class after the second
week in January. This is because the courses of study are carefully
graded and an acquaintance with earlier courses is necessary for the
pursuit of the later ones. Those who do not enter by the beginning
of January cannot work with profit to themselves, and are a hindrance
to the progress of others. All students intending to enter the school
are strongly urged to do so at the beginning o_f the year. The disadvantage of delay is great, especially to students who intend to
practice law in Illinois.

ADVANCED STANDING.

For information in regard to advanced standing, see post,
title "Degrees."
SPECIAL STUDENTS.

Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may
pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they
are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will
receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any
time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they are qualified under the above requirements. No special student may
take more than twenty-five term-hours of work in one year
without special permission from the Secretary.
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION .
FIRST YEAR.

FIRST TERM,

Contracts- Three hours a week.
Harriman on Contracts.

Keener's Cases on Contracts.
Professor HARRIMAN.

Torts-Two hours a week. Ames and Smith's Cases on Torts.
Woodruff's Cases on Domestic Relations.
Professor W1GMORE.
R eal P1-operty (I)- One hour a week.
Cases on Real Property.

Tiedernan's Text and
Professor SMITH.

Common Law Pleading- Two hours a week.

Perry on Pleading.
Professor HURD.

�JO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Procedure-One hour a week.
Personal Property - One hour a week.
Property.

Professor HURD.
Smith on Personal
Professor HURD.

SECOND TERM.

Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Torts (continuedJ-Three hours a week. Professor WIGMORE.
Real Propei'ty (I) (continued)-Two hours a week. Tiedeman's
Text and Cases on Real Property .
Professor SMITH.
Master a11d Servant-One hour a week . Wambaugh's Cases on
Agency.
Professor WIGMORE.
Criminal Law-One hour a week. May on Criminal Law.
Professor HURD.
First-year students are not permitted to take any second-year or
third-year courses.
SECOND YEAR.

FIRST TERM.

Evidence- Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Evidence, 2d
edition.
Professor Wr~MORE.
Trusts-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor MACK.
Agency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Commercial Paper--Two hours a week. Huffcut on Negotiable
Instruments.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901.)
Equity (!)-Torts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on
Equity, Vol. I.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Om itted in 1900-1901.)
Equity ( TI)-Contracts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases
on Equity, Vol. II or III.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
R eal Property (TI)-Two hours a week. Tiedeman's Text and
Cases on Real Property.
Professor SMITH.
Sales-Two hours a week. Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
· ~uasi-Contracts-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on QuasiContracts.
Professor WIGMORE. ·
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

11

Bail11lents and Carn'ers- Three hours a week. McClain's Cases
on Carriers.
Professor WrGMORE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in r900-r9or.)
SECOND TERM,

Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.

Professor WIGMORE.
R eal Property (II) (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor SMITH.
Com11!ercial Paper (continued)- Two hours a week.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in r900-r90r.)
Sales-One hour a w ee k. Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
(Given in a lternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)

rVills and Ad11linistratz'on-One hour a week.
Trusts (continued)-Two hours a week.

Bigelow on Wills.
Professor SMITH.
Professor MACK.

Bankruptcy-One hour a week.
Professor MACK .
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
Persons and Do11lestic R elations- One ·hour a week.
Professor WlGMORE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
ing.

Equity Pleading-One hour a week.

Shipman on Equity PleadProfessor HURD.

Conflict of Laws-One hour a week.
Profess or W1GMORE .
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in r900-r9or.)
The courses in Constitutional Law are also open as electives to
members of the second-year class. No second-year student, however, may take courses amounting to more than 25 term -hours, or an
average of 12½ hours a week for the year , without special pennission from the Secretary; and no second-year student may take any
other third-year courses than those in Constitutional Law without
special permission.
THIRD YEAR.

FIRST TERM.

International Law (I)- Two hours a week. Snow's Cases on
International Law.
Judge GRosscuP a nd Professor WIGMORE.
Corporations (I)-(The general theory of Private Corporations.)
Three ho ur s a week. Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor HARRIMAN .

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Practice-(At common law and in equity.)

Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
Suretyskij-One hour a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor LEE.
Conveyancing-Two hours a week.
Professor SMITH and Mr. KALES.
SECOND TERM.

Partnership-Two hours a week.

Ames' Cases on Partnership.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Omitted in 1900-1901.)

(Given in alternate years.
Practice (continued)-Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
Corporations (I) (continued)-One hour a ~veek.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Corporations (II)-(The relation of Corporations to the State.
Municipal Corporations.) Smith's Cases on Corporations.' Smith's
Cases on Municipal Corporations. Two hours a week.
Professor HARRIMAN.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
This course must be taken in connection with Corporations (I),
on!y one examination being held for both courses.
International Law (Il)-Two hours a week. American Treaties
and Diplomacy.
Mr. HYDE.

Constitutional Law (I)-(Taxation, Contracts, Commerce, War,
etc.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law,
Vol. II.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900-1901.)
Constittttional Law (II)-(ln General, Police Power, Eminent
Domain.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional
Law, Vol. I.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years.

Omitted in 1901-1902.)

Federal Jurisprudence-Two hours a week. Curtis on United
States Courts.
Professor LOWDEN or Professor - - -.
Regular third-year students may also elect any second-year
courses not previously taken.

Moot Court-Once a week. Members of the Faculty preside in
turn.
The student may take the work in moot court either in his
second or in his third year, or in both years, and will receive credit
for one term-hour for wo rk satisfactorily done therein. All students

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
wishing to take this work must leave their names with the Secretary
on or before October 1st, in order that cases may be assigned and set
for hearing.

COURSES NOT COUNTED TOWARD A DEGREE.
Legal Ethics-Two lectures.
Trade-Marks and Copyngkts-Six lectures.
General Review-Thirty-six lectures.

Judge

GROSSCUP.

Mr. BoND.
Mr. DENT.

�YEAR.

THIRD

YEAR.

FIRST

YEAR.

SECOND

Real

Torts.

Personal Prop_ e rty.

1:30

Practice.

3:45

Suretyship.

Intern a tional
L aw (IJ.

Corporations
(I).

4 :45

Pleading.

Contracts.

.2:30

---

Quasi-Contracts .

Quasi-Contracts.

I0 :45

Equity (II).
Agency.

(II).

Evidence.

f roperty

TUESDAY,

9:45

8:45

MONDAY.

International
Law (I).
Practice.

IConYeyancing.

Conveyancing.

Corpo rations
(I).

Contracts .

Torts.

Real
Property (I).
Pl eading.

Quasi-Coritract,.

Sales.

Trusts.

FRIDAY.

EYidence.

Agency.

Equity (II).

THURSDAY.

Corporation s
(I).

Contracts.

Procedure.

Sales.

Trusts.

WEDNESDAY,

~CHEDULE FOR FIRST HALF-YEAR.

Equity (II).

Real Property
(II ).

SATURDAY,

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�YEAR,

THIRD

YEAR.

FIRST

YEAR.

THJRD

YEAR .

SECOND

1

Practice.

Constitutional
Law (II).

4:45

Federal
Jurisprudence.

Corporations
( I).

3 :45

Torts.

Master and
Servant.

Real
Property (I).

Equity Pleading.

Contracts.

:30

Persons.

Wills.

Evidence.

2:30

I

ro:45

9:45

8:45

TUESDAY,

MONDAY,

Corporations
Federal
J nrisprudence.
Practice.

Corporations
(II).
Constitutional
Law (II).

Constitutional
Law (II).

(II).

Contracts.

Criminal Law.

Contracts.

Torts.

Real
Property (I).
Torts.

International
Law (II).

Trusts,

Bankruptcy.

Real
Prope rty (II).
Evidence.

FRIDAY,

THURSDAY.

Internation a l
Law (II).

Tru sts.

Sales.

WEDNESDAY ,

SCHEDULE FOR SECOND HALF-YEAR.
SATURDAY.

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�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.

The modes of instruction are varied, and depend more or
less upon the individuality of the instructor and the character
of the particular course. The study of cases is particularly
emphasized, especially in the fundamental subjects of the law.
The object of the instruction given is not merely to secure
familiarity with the rules of law as actually enforced, but also
to develop a legal mind, to train t'h e student in the art of legal
reasoning, and to cultivate the faculty of sound legal common
sense; in short, to prepare for the practical work of giving
intelligent legal advice upon actual situations laid before an
attorney by a client.
It is desirable that the student should, if possible, devote
his time exclusively to his work in the Law School. The·constantly increasing complexity of the law demands a thorough
acquaintance with legal principles, which can be obtained only in
a law school, and the work required of a student in this school
is amply sufficient to occupy all his time.
MOOT COURTS AND THESES.

Moot Courts. For the purpose of training students in
the independent investigation of legal questions and in the
preparation of briefs, moot courts are held weekly during
the greater part of the year, in which the instructors preside
as judges, and the members of the class prepare briefs and
make oral arguments upon difficult cases g iven out beforehand. Each member of the second and third year classes has
an opportunity during the year to take part as counsel in these
exercises. Application, however, must be m~de on or before
October 1st.
2. Theses.
It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage
original research by students. Any member of the third-year
class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding
two term-hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some
legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty before October 1st. The thesis must be presented on or before May 1st
I.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

of the year in which the student expects to graduate. It
must be printed on typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept
permanently in the school. Thesis work should be begun in
October.
PRIZES.
r. Tke Callrrg·!tan Prize-A prize of fifty dollars in books, to be

selected from their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan
and Company, of Chicago, will be awarded annually to the member
of the graduating class having the best record for the entire course.

In 1899 the Callaghan Prize was awarded to Charles Byrd
Elder, of Chicago.
z. Tke Encyclopcedia Prize-A prize of a set of the Encyclopredia
of Pleading and Practice, or a set of the first edition of the Encyclopredia of Law, or a set of the second edition of the Encyclopredia
of Law, as the student may elect, the gift of The Edward Thompson Company, of Northport, Long Island, is offered to the student
who shall write the best thesis on some subject assigned by the
Faculty.

Theses offered in competition for the Encyc!opredia Prize
must be presented at the office of the Law School on or before
May rst.
In 1899 the Encydopredia Prize was awarded to Francis
Joseph Ross Mitchell, A.B., of Evanston.
LIBRARY FACILITIES.

By an arrangement which the School has made with the
Law Institute of Chicago, students are allowed free access to
its ample library, which is located in the Court House, only two
blocks distant from the School. This library contains over
30,000 volumes, including the reports and statutes of the
United States and all of the states in tl;ie Union, as well as the
English, Scotch, and Irish reports and statutes, and a large collection of treatises and digests. For the use of this library,
practicing lawyers, members of the Institute, pay $roo per
share, besides an annual assessment of from $ro to $12.
Students also have the benefit, without charge, of the large
Public Library of the city, which is located a few blocks from
the School, and contains 188,000 volumes; and of the John

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Crerar Library, which is devoted especially to scientific works.
They also have access, without charg~, to the Newberry
Library, which contains r r 7,000 volumes.
In addition to the library of the Law Institute, the Law
School has a library of its own, in which will be found the
reports and- text-books most needed for reference. This
library has recently been largely increased by gifts, and now
contains nearly all English and American cases.
DEGREES.

All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement, on which occasion all candidates for degrees are
required to present themselves, the Oxford cap and gown being
worn as the official dress.
I.

BACHELOR OF LAWS.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon
students who comply with the following requirements:
I. Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of
all students with the following exceptions:
I.
Students who ha Ye studied law for one year, either in a college, a law school, or an attorney's office, may obtain a degree in
two years.
2.
Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' study
in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year.
3. Students who have satisfactorily compl e ted on e year's study
in a law school in good standing, and who ha ve also studied law for
one ye a r, either in a college, a law school, or an attorney's office,
may become. candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining
special permission from the Secretary.
II. R egistration-Ca ndidates for a degree must register for work
amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year.
III. E xaminations-All candidates for a degree must pass examinations in courses amounting to sixty term-hours, the equivalent of
ten hours a week for three years; but persons who have satisfactorily completed a two years' course of study in a law school in good
standing will be excuse d from one-half of the examinations above
required.
Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as follows:
A, excellent: B, satisfactory; C, un satisfactory; D, failure. A stu-

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
dent can count a course in which he obtains grade C only by
obtaining grade A in another course or courses of equivalent
amount, except that students taking examinations in this school, in
the full amount of required work, may count courses in which they
obtain grade C to the extent of one-sixth of such required work, or
ten term -hours.
II.

MASTER'S DEGREE.

The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this Uni versity, or of some other in which the requirements for the
Bachelor's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are
equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this
University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time
with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in
subjects approved by that Faculty, ahd obtaining credit in
such work to the amount of twelve semester-hours. The
courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the
degree, must be (a) of an advanced nature, (b) not otherwise
counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, (c) pursued
under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law
School. Students in law intending to become candidates for
the Master's degree must register for the same in the College
of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first
Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The
Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of
the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the
Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law,
Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal
History.
The following should be added to III. Examinations:
Persons who have completed less than two years' study of law in
a col lege or law school in good standing, may be excused from these
examinations to such extent as shall be determined in each case by
the Committee on Admissions.

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
GRADUATE WORK.

This School offers no higher degree in law than that of
Bachelor of Laws, which is now recognized in the best schools
as an advanced degree. The School offers, however, to
graduates of other law schools who desire to pursue their
studies further, special opportunities. The following courses
are particularly recommended to graduates of law schools.
(r) Constitutional Law.
(2) Federal Jurisprudence.
(3) International Law-In this course special research in the
problems of international law of consequence to this country is
provided for.
(4) Practice-In this course a thorough training is given in
practice at common law and in equity, with special reference to the
needs of members of the Illinois bar.
(5) Com:eyancing-ln this course special attention is paid to th e
forms of deeds and other legal instruments in common use.
(6) General Review-A general review of the law is offered to
graduates of law schools who wish to prepare for the bar examination in Illinois. This course is given four times a year, beginning
about six weeks prior to each bar examination. The course is free
to . graduates of this law school, and is open to other students who
satisfy the instructor that they have had sufficient training in law.
(7) Moot Courts-The Moot Court work, fully de scribed els ewhere, is of specia l value to graduates of law schools on account of
the training it affords in the preparation of briefs, and the oral argu·
ment of legal questions.
(8) Original Researc!t-The Faculty desire to encourage original
research on the part of Ia w school graduates. Special arrangements
may be made with members of the Faculty for the pursult of original
investigation in any legal subj ect.

FEES.
1.
The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred
and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirtyfive dollars each, October 1st, January 10th, and April 1st. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October 1st. This fee entitles a student
to take only the regular work of the class in which he registers.
2.
Fees for special students are calculated on substantially

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

21

the above basis. For any course the fee is five dollars for
each hour per week of classroom-work for a half-year.
3. All fees for special courses are payable at the beginning of each course.
4. Students taking other than the regular work of the
class pay fees as special students for the courses taken.
5. A matriculation fee of five dollars is payable by all
students at the time of entering the School.
6. A fee of ten dollars is charged for a diploma conferring the degree of Bachelor of Laws. This fee is payable
June 1st, and is refunded if the student fails to graduate.
7. No reduction of fees is made to students who enter
the School after the beginning of the academic year.
8. Studp1ts are permitted to take only those courses for
which they pay tuition, but a student, whi le paying the regular fee of one hundred and five dollars, may attend without
charge any course for which he has paid in any preceding
year.
9. No fees except diploma fees are refunded for any
cause, but a student who is prevented by sickness or otherwise
'from attending any course may attend the same course in any
subsequent year without charge.
10.
The registration of all students who fail to pay their
fees at the appointed time is canceled. Any student whose
registration is canceled is required to pay a fee of one dollar
for reinstatement.
11. Students may withdraw from the School at any time
by giving written notice to the Secretary. Upon the receipt
of such notice by the Secretary, the student will be released
from his obligation to pay in stallments of tuition becomin g
due thereafter.
EXPENSES OF LIVING.

The School is situ ated within ten minutes' walk of a district in which there are great numbers of private boarding
houses. A list of desirable places is kept at the School. The

�22

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

following table exhibits the different scales of expenditure,
from which the student may estimate the annual cost of living
while at the School.
LOW.

Tuition __ ______ ____ ______ __________ ___ ___ $100
Board (36 weeks)-- - -- ----------------- - -Room ___ __________ ________ _______ ·---__
Washing __________ _____ _________________
Text-books and Stationery __ __ - - - -.-- -----

AVERA G E.

110
38
15
30

$100
135
70
25
40

$ 37o

LI BE RA L.

$100
200 ·
100
35
4S
$ 480

ASSISTA NCE TO STU D E NTS.

Three assistant librarians are appointed annually, one
from each class. These re·ceive free tuition in compensation
for their services. Applications for appointment should be
addressed to the Secretary of the Faculty.

For further information relating to the School, address the
Secretary of the Faculty, Northwestern University Law School,
Association Building, 153 LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
RESIDENT BACHELORS OF LAW.
Canfield, Horace,

Chicago.

Dickinson, Harry,

Rockford. •

Herbst, Charles Frederick,

Rockford.

Levy, Harr_y Denton,

Chicago.

Manierre, George William,

Chicago.

McCornack, Walter Edwin,

Chicago.

Meloy, Robert Bingham,

Chicago.

A.B., Harvard University; LL.B ., Northwestern
University.

LL.B., Harvard University.
LL.B., Northwestern University.

LL.B., University of Michigan.
LL.B., Northwestern University.

A.B., Dartmouth College; LL.B., Northwestern
University.
A.B., University of Chicago; LL.B., Northwest-

ern University.

Munro, Fayette,

A.B., Colgate University; LL.B., Harvard University.

Chicago.

Pell, William John,

Oak Park.

Rice, Elbridge Washburn,

Pontiac.

B.S., Carleton College; LL.B., Northwestern University.
Ph.B., University ol Chicago; LL.B., Northwestern University.

Whiteside, John Jay,

LL.B., Northern Illinois College of Law.

Marengo.

THIRD YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1900.)
Barnett, Ellis Richard,
Beerly, Gustav E.,

Clinton.
Chicago.

Beers, Arthur Edward,

Chicago.

Bibo, Max Sholem,
Borgmeier, Adolph John,
Catlin, Robert Louis,
Chapman, Theodore,
Candee, Ralph Waterbury,

Paris.
Chicago.
Sugar Gr01•,-.
'Jerseyville.
Chicago.

LL.B., Kent College of Law.
Ph.B., University of Chicago.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
Dunton, Walter Barrett,

R,dlaud, Vt.

Earle, George,
Fegtly, Samuel Marks,

Chicago.
Nevada, Ia.

Frahm, Hattie Belle,
Gearon, John Ambrose,

Tuscola.
Chicago.

Goodman, Charles Augustus,

Chicago.

Goodwin, George Benjamin,

Milwauke, Wis.

A.B .• Middlebury College.

Ph.B., Northwestern University.

-

A.B., Creighton University.

A.B., University of Chicago.

A.B., Northwestern University.

) Gray, Charles Harry,
Green, Ernest L.,
Herdien, Walter Laurance,

A.B., Northwestern University,

Cl,icago.
Chicrrg·o.
Galva.

Hinman, Benjamin P ea rce, Jr.,

Lake Forest.

Hockberger, William,
Hunt, Charles Lathrop,
Irwin, Royal Wentworth,
Jackson, Andrew Oliver,

Chicago.
St. C!,arles.
Chicago.
Lake Forest.

King, Robert Allen,
King, William Joseph,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Kralovec Otto John,
Latimer, Jonathan Grey,

Chicago.
Abingdon.

Lough, Clarence Roland,
Marsh, Edwin Franklin,
McCarthy, William Daniel,
Millard, Everett Lee,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Ponca, Neb.
Highland Park.

Morley, Walter Kelly,
Mulberger, Arthur,

Chicago.
Watertown,

Napheys, Horace Kisterbock,
Neff, George,
Page, Cecil,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Patterson, Stewart,

Chicago.

Raymond, Jules Norton,

Evanston.

Rodenberg, Albert David,

Decatur.

Savage, John Howard,
chaffner, Walter,
Senseman, Thomas Lueders,

Marley.
Chicago.
Chicago.

A.B., Lake Forest University.

A.B ., Lake Forest University.
A.B., St. Mary's College.

B.S., Knox College.

A.B., Harvard University.

A.B., University of Wisconsin.

Ph.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Yale University.

B.S., Northern Indiana Normal College.

A.B., Central Wesleyan College.

J,v,

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Spiesberger, Herbert Teller,
Spooner, Frank Vallette,
Stevenson, Benjamin Clifford,
Tilton, Floyd James,
Timk e, Julius Jacob,
Waterman, Howard \.Vayne,

Chicago.
Chicag·o.
Chicago.
Rochelle.
South Elmhurst.
Chicago.

Wemple, Charles Francis,

ivaverly.

Wing, Edwin Willitts,
Woodley, George Norris,
Young, Ne lson Lyman,
Young, Walter George,

Elg·in.
Evanston.
Chica![O,
Chicago.

A.B., Harvard University.
B.S., lllinois College,

SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in r9or.)
Amory, Edward,
Chicago.
Anderson, William France,
Chicago.
A.B., University of Chicago.

Arthur, Helen,
Baldwin, George Benjamin,

Chicago.
Appleton, Wis.

Bryant, John Morrison, Jr.,
Burchell, Francis William,
Childs, Lester Coffeen,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Elinsdale.

Chipman, Reeve,
Cleveland, Don,
Colby, Elhanan Wayne,
Cook, Raymond Capron,

Chicago.
Newark.
Libertyville.
Woousocket, R. I.

Coy, Harry Irus,

C!ticago.

Demareth, Nicholas,
Dietz, Godlove Orth,
Dobyns, Fletcher,

Ohio.
Onarga.
Chicag·o.

Galt, Arthur Thomas,

Chicago.

Garrett, James Ralph,
Gilbert, Barry,

Macomb.
Cairo.

Gould, Aaron Joe,
Greenbaum, Julius Curtis,

Bone Gap.
Chicago.

Hale, William Browne,

Chicago.

Ham, Edward Randolph,

J('ezar Falls, .Ivie.

A.B., Lawrence University.

A.B., Beloit College.

A.B ., Brown University; C.E., Brown University.
A.B ., University of Chicago.

A.B ., Harvard University.
A.B., Yale University,

A.B., Northwestern University.

Ph.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Yale University.

A.B., Dartmouth College.

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Hamilton, George Henry,

Watseka .

Harrington, Howard Woodford,
Hawes, John Dunham,

Watseka.
Chicago.

Holmes, Clarence Hoyt,

Chicago.

Hopkins, Richard Joseph,
Hunter, Joseph Andes,
Huppers, Harry Charles,
Hurlburt, Harry Rogers,

Garden City, lfos.
Rockford.
Beardstow11.
Chicago.

Jackson, David Henry,

Lake Forest.

Jeffreys, Ivor,

Hubbm·d.

Johannes, Edward Felix,
Johnson, Quintard,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Kropf, Oscar Armien,

Chicago.

Lederer, Charles William,

Chicago.

Luby, Clarence Joseph,

Hurley, Wis.

McIntyre, Moses Dwight,

Chzcago.

Malo, Stephen Charles,
Meyer, Sidney,
Miller, George Haven,
Moorhead, Forest George,
Murrin, Ben Benson,
North, Percy Elliott,
Oggel, E. Christian,
Otis, William Kitchen,

Milford.
Chicago.
Evanston .
Fredonia, Pa.
Belvidere.
Carbondale.
Orange City, la.
Chicago.

Patterson, Theodore Hiram,
Rawlins, Edward William,
Richards, Louis,

Chicago.
Evanston.
Richards.

Richmond, Paul,
Ryder, Jacob Albert,
Shurtleff, Walter Henry,
Smiley, Edwin Pillsbury,

Oak Park.
K~ansas City, Mo.
Austin.
Chicago.

Stephan, George,
Steele, Robert King,

Chicago.
Chicag·o.

Street, Norman Arthur,

Chicago.

B.S., Olivet College; A. B., Harvard University,

A.B., Yale University.

A.B., Harvard University.

A.B., University of Michigan.
A.B., Lake Forest University.

A.B., Oberlin College.

B.S., Amherst College.

A.M., Washburn College.

Ph.B., University of Chicago.
B.L., Wisconsin University.
A.B., University of Chicago.

A.B., Harvard University.

Ph.G., Northwestern University.

A.B., Yale University .

A.B., Toronto University.
A.B., Yale University.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

27

Swett, Frank Wentworth,
Trumbull, Donald Shurtleff,

C!ticago,
Chicago.

Upton, Edward Clark,

Chicago.

Vvard, Clifton Trask,

Lowell.

'\iVatson, George B~lderston,

Chicago,

A.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Yale University.

B.S., Northwestern Normal College.
A.B., University of Chicago.

FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1902.)
Alexander, Fred,
Ashton, Edgar Lowell,

Canno11sburg, Pa .
Blancheste(, 0.

Blatchford, Eliphalet Huntington,

Chicago.

Bloom, Aaron Leopold,

Chicago.

Brown, Frederick Augustus,

Chicago.

Brunn, Sidney Louis,
Buntain, Cassius M. Clay,

Seattle, Wash.
E11glewood.

Cassell, Ralph Joseph,
Cermak, Jerome Jeremiah,
Davis, Abel,
Dickinson, William Reynolds,

Kalamazoo, ll1ich.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Dolph, Hugo,

0ma!ta, N eb.

Eichberg, William Natahan,
Ellis, John,
Falter, Frederick William,
Fischer, Edgar Bernhardt,
Flentye, Walter Frank,
Foote, Albert,
Frank, Charles Sigmund,
Freeman, Charles Yoe,

Chicago.
W!teaton.
C!ticago.
Addison.
Glen View.
C!ticago.
CMcago,
Cleveland, 0.

Fuller, Allan,
Giles, George Daniel,
Gray, Paul Alexander,
Green, Charles Henry,
Gruetter, Theodore William,
Hack, Frederick Charles,

C!ticago.
Waukegan.
C!ticago.
Freeport.
C!ticago.
Clticago.

Hadley, Charles William,

Wheaton.

A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University.
A.B., Amherst College.

A. B., Harvard University.

A.B ., University of Chicago.

A.B., Northwestern University.

A.B., Harvard University.

Kalmar College, Sweden.

A.B., Princeton University.

A.B., University of Chicago.
B.L., Wheaton College.

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Hamlin, John Egbert,
Harris, Norton,
Hayward, Jonathan Balcom,

Salem.
Aurora.
Neponset, llfass.

Himebaugh, Clinton McKendre,
Holoch, Martin Roland,
Johnson, John,
Knowlton, Clarence Elliott,
Lemen, Denny Price,
Lowrie, Alfred Richard,

Chicago.
Macomb.
Chicago.
Rochester, Mi1t11.
Council 1Jli1(l', Ia .
Elg·in.

McCarthy, Alexander Joseph,

Chicago.

MacChesney, Nathan William,
McDonald, John Peter,
Margolis, Bernard,
Mauzy, Amon,
Mercer, William Moffett,

Chicago.
Chicago,
C!,icago.
Chicago.
Aurora.

Moore, Edward Coleman,

Moline.

Osborn, Harper Elmer,

Sterling,

Pfirshing, George,

Chicago,

Plant, Thomas Jefferson,

Chicago,

Radabaugh, Walter,
Rogers, Roy Leon,
Robinson, Warner Hunt,
Ruther, George Edward,

WesiP-rn Springs.
Geneva.
Chicago.
Staunton.

Thomsen and Von Colditz, Sandor,
Thomson, Charles Marsh,

Chicago.
Clticago.

Tompkins, A lfred Foote,
Topliff, Samuel,

Oak Park.
E1,anston.

Tucker, John Guy,
Turnell, Charles Allen,
Uhrig, Thomas John,
Webber, Bernard Porter,
Weinfeld, Charles,
Willis, Oliver Perry,
Wing, Frederick Merritt,
Wyrick, Basil,

Warrensburg.
Kankakee.
Chicago.
Wenona.
Chicago.
Elgin,
Evanston.
Chicago.

A.B., Harvard University; A.M ., Harvard Univers ity.

A.B., Yale University.
A.B., Yale University.

B.S., East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary.
A.B., Yale University.

A.B., Northwestern University.

Ph.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Northwestern University .

·

B.S., Northwestern University.

A.B., Washington and Jefferson ColJege.
A.B., Bowdoin College.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
SPECIAL STUDENTS.
(Not candidate s for a degree.)
Baker, Horace Durand,
Carthage, Mo.
Bond, William Scott,
C!ticago.
Cassidy, Michael Edward,
Chicago.
Clark, Matthew Edward,
Chicago.
Cole, Waller Robert,
Chicago.
Coolidge, Clarence Argyle,
Niles, Mic!t.
Ph.B ., University of Michigan .

Coonley , John Stewart,

C!ticago.

Crane, George Joseph,
Dow, Lorenzo,
Dyer, Leonidas Bingley,

Chicag o.
C!ticago.
C!ticago.

Erickson, Albert,
Files, Nathan Michael,
Gage, Asahel Willey,
Glaeser, Charles,
Hawkes, Albert W.,
Heer, AJphonsus Aloysius,
Keats, Harry George,
..Krause, John 0.,
Le\·inson, Harry,
Loeb, Sigmund E.,
Mandioni, John Julius Cresar,
Seipp, Philip Walter,

Clticago.
Chicag·o.
Wilmette.
C!ticago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago .
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
C!ticago.
Chicago.

Stanford, Arthur Lucius,
Upatel, Henry,

E vanston.
Chicago.

A.B., Harvard University.

A.B., Rio Grande College.

University of Geneva, Switzerland.

HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES.
Colleges
Represented.

Number of
Graduates.

Amherst College -- - ------- - --- -- -- - - - - - -- - - -- --- - - - --- ------ - Beloit Colleg e _____ _________ ___ _____ ___ _____ ___ ____ _--- -- - - --- Bowdoin College ___ ___ _____ ___ ·---- - - - ---- - --- ____ ___________ _
Brown Univ e rsity _______ ___ ___ ____ ______ ______________ -------Carleton College ___ ___________ __ __ ____ --- - --- - ---- ---- ------- ..
Central Wesleyan College- ---- - --- - ----- - --- --------- - ---- --- Colgate University _____ __ ____ ___ _____ __ ______ _ ____ ____ ---- - -- Creighton University _____ ___ __ __ ________ __ _____ ____ _ - - -- - - - - - Dartmouth College ____ ________ ______ ___ ______ ______ _ -------- -East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary ___ __________ ______ ____ ------- Harvard University ______ ___________ _____ ___ __ -. ___ _ -- - - - - - - - - - -

r

2

IO

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
Illinois College ________________ ___ _ --~- _________________ __ _ ___ _
Kalmar College, Sweden ___ _____ ___________ _____ __ ____ __ ___ __ _
Knox Co ll ege ________ ___ ________ ---- - --- - ----- - - - -- -- -- ------Lake Forest University ___ _____ ________ ----- ------------------- 3
Lawrence University __________________ __ ____ ___ __ __________ .. __
Midd lebury College ___ ____ __ _____________ _____ _______ _____ ___ _
Northern Indiana Normal College----- --- -- --------------- --- Northwestern University _____________ __ ____ ___ ________ __ ______ ro
Northwestern Normal College-------- ----- ----------- -- --- ___ _
Oberlin College __ ______________________ ______ _________ _______ _
Ohio Wesleyan University _____ __ ____ ______ ________ ______ _____ _
Olivet College ___________ ___ _ __ ____ ______________________ ____ __
Princeton University ______ ____ ________ __________ _____ ___ ___ ___
Rio Grand e College ----------------- - --~------------- --- --- --St. Mary's College _______ _____ _________ ___ ______ __ __ __ _____ ___ _
Toronto University ___ ___ ___ _____ __ ______ _____ ___________ ____ __
University
University
University
University
Washburn

of Chicago ---- ----- --- - ---- --------- ---- --- ----- --- 15
of Geneva _________________________________________ _
of Michigan ____ ____ ___________________ _____ ____ ___ _ 2
of Wisconsin ______ _ ___ _____ ________ ____ ____________ 2
College ______ ______ ________ ____ ________ ____ _____ ___

Washington and Jefferson College--- ------ ----- ---------- -- --\1/heaton College __ ______________ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _________

r•

Yale University __ _ ----- -- - - --- ----- - - -- - -- --------- --- ---- ---- ro
TotaL _ . _______ _____ __ _____________ ________ ___ __ ·-__ ____ ____ 82
Counted twice ________________________ _________________ ___ _
Total number of college graduates ____________________ ______ 81
Total number of colleges represented- - ---- ---- - --- - --- ---- 35
Seniors in College of Liberal Arts-- ------------------- ---RECAPITULATION.
Resident Bachelors of Law --------------- --- ------------------ 11
Third Year Regular Students ____ .___ ____ _____ ____ ______________ 53
Second Year Regular Stude nts-- -------- -- ------------ - --- -- - - 61
First Year Regular Students _____ ------------------------------ 62
Special Students not Candidates for a Degree ____ __ ______________ 24
Total ____________ _ __________ ___ ___________ __ ____ __ ____ ____ 2 u
Ho lders of Academic Degrees - ---------------- ---- ----- - - - ---- 81
Percentage of College Graduates ____ _____ __ ____ ________ 38 per cent.

1.

�APPENDIX.
ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS.

Inquiries in regard to admission to the bar in Illinois should be
adJressed to N. W. Branson, Secretary of the State Board of Law
Examiners, Petersburg, Illinois.

The following rules now govern admission to the bar in
lllinois (Supreme Court of Illinois, Rule 39):

r

RULE 39. There shall be appointed by this court a State Board
of Law Examiners, to consist of five members of the bar of at least
five years' standing-one from each Appellate Court district and one
from the State at large-to hold, regulate, supervise, and control
examinations for admission to the bar, and to examine and report
upon the qualifications of applicants for admission, based upon admission to the bar in another State or foreign country. Every
application to this court for admission to the bar shall be made in
te1m time, by motion in open court, based upon a report of said
Board of Law Examiners. Each examiner shall act as a member of
such board for a term of three years, except under the first appointment, which shall be for a term of one year for one, two years for
two, and three years for the remaining two of said examiners, and
until the appointment of their successors.
Examinations shall be conducted by written or printed interrogatories, in whole or in part, and to be as nearly as possible
uniform throughout the State; to be held at Ottawa on the first
Tuesday of March; at Chicago the first Tuesday of May; at Springfield the first Tuesday of September, and at Mt. Vernon on the first
Tuesday of December, in each year. Such examinations shall be
held by the examiners as a body, a majority of whom shall constitute
a quorum.
Each applicant for admission must sustain a satisfactory examination upon the law of real and personal property, personal rights,
contracts, evidence, common law and equity pleading, partnerships,
bailments, negotiable instruments, principal and agent, principal and
surety, domestic relations, wills, corporations, equity jurisprudence,
31

�32

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

criminal law, and upon the principles of the constitutions of the
State and of the United States, and legal ethics.
The board shall certify to this court every person who shall
pass a satisfactory examination. provided such person shall have in
other respects complied with the rules regulating the licensing of
attorneys, which fact shall be determined by said board before the
examination. If an applicant, on examination. should be rejected,
he shall not again be admitted to an examination within six months
from the date of such rejection, and shall file with the board proof
that he has studied law for six months subsequent to the prior
examination.
Each applicant for admission to the bar, whether upon examination or admission in another State or foreign country, shall pay
to said board, in advance, a fee of ten dollars, and shall present his
affidavit. or that of some other reputable person for him, that he is
of th e age of twenty-one years or above. a resident of this State and
a citizen of the United States, or has declared his intention of becoming a citizen thereof; also, a certified transcript of the record
from a court of record of this State showing that the applicant is a
person of good moral character, which transcript shall show that at
least two reputable members of the bar practicing in the court in
which the record is made, and whose names shall be given, appeared
before said court and testified that the applicant was a reputable
person and of good moral character.
Every applicant, except those who apply for admission by virtue
of admission in another State or foreign ·country. shall present to
the Board of Law Examiners, sati sfactory proof, in writing, by
examination or otherwise, as the board may direct, that he has had
a premliminary 6 eneral education equivalent to that of a graduate of
a high school in this State, and has pursued for the period of three
years, during at least thirty-six weeks in each year, a course of law
studies covering the subjects above enumerated, naming the law
books studied. and that such law studies have been pursued in an
e~tablished law school considered by the board to be in good standing, or under the tuition of one or more licensed lawyers; and that
the applicant, if studying under such tuition, has submitted to regular
and satisfactory examinations by such lawyer or lawyers during
said period, upon each subject. Such proof shall consist of the
affidavit of the applicant and the certificate of the Secretary or one of
the professors of the law school, showing personal attendance at
snch law school, or the certificate or certificates of the lawyer or
lawyers under whose tuition such studies have been pursued; or if,
in consequence of the death or absence of such lawyer or lawyers,
his or their certificate cannot be procured. its place may be supplied

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

33

by the affidavit of any credible witness having knowlege of the
facts. The course of study may be made up by attendance upon a
law school for a portion of the time and under the direction and
£upervision of one or more lawyers for the remainder of the time.
The papers produced to the board of examiners in conformity
with the foregoing rules shall not be deemed conclusive evidence of
the facts therein stated, and if it shall come to the knowledge of said
board that any person who has presented to said board such transcript, has imposed upon the court in which the record is made and
is not in fact a person of good moral character, or that any certificate
or affidavit is untrue, said board shall, after full investigation, certify
their findings in that respect, together with the reasons therefor, to
this court, with their certificate of qualification. Any fraudulent act
or representation by an applicant in connection with his application
for examination or admission shall be sufficient cause for the withholding of the license by this court, or for its revocation after it has
been issued.
Every applicant for admission to the bar upon a license ~r other
voucher showing his admission as an attorney-at-law in another
State or foreign country, must, in addition to the other proofs above
required, present to the board such license duly certified, or a copy
of the record of the court showing his admission to the bar, duly
proved, as required by law for the authentication of the records of
courts of sister states when offered in evidence in the courts of this
State. Such license or voucher must confer the right to practice in
the highest courts in such State or foreign country. Such applicant
shall be admitted upon such license or voucher without examination
by the board, if it appears to the court, by certificate of said board,
that in the State or country in which the license was issued the
requirements for admission to the bar were equal to those prescribed
in this State, or that the applicant has been engaged in active practice for a period of five years in courts of record under such license.
The board shall certify to this court persons entitled to admission
by virtue of such admission to the bar in such other State or foreign
country.
RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS,
JANUARY 12, 1898.
· RULE I. All applications should be on the printed forms prescribed by the board of examiners, and filed with the Secretary of
the board at least three weeks before the stated meeting of the board
at which the applicant intends to apply, and must be accompanied
by all the proofs required by the rules of the Supreme Court and
those of this board, on the forms prescribed by this board, wherever

�34

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

applicable; from all of which it must appear affirmatively and specifically that all the preliminary conditions prescribed by said rules
have been complied with. The fee of ten dollars prescribed by the
Supreme -Court must be paid at the same time.
RULE 2.
Each applicant for admission, upon examination, shall present with his application satisfactory proof in
writing that he has had a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a high school in this State. A
three years' English course, consisting of Algebra, Geometry,
Ancient History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical
Geography, each one year; Botany and Bookkeeping, one
year; Mediceval and Modern History, with special reference to
English and American History, one year; English and American Literature, one year; an,d Zoology and English Composition, one year, will be accepted as such equivalent.
In case of the omission by the applicant of any one or
more of such studies, except English and American History
and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies,
in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin
being especially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of
such omitted study or studies.
The proof required by this rule that the applicant has satisfactorily pursued the said studies or their equivalents, for
the requisite periods, may be by either one or more of the
following instruments:

r. The diploma of any University or College in good
standing; or
2.
The diploma of a high school in this State, where such
diploma designates the several studies pursued and the length
of time devoted to each; or
3. The diploma of a high school in this State, accompanied with the certificate of the principal of such school,
designating the several studies pursued, and the length of time
devoted to each; or
4. The affidavit of a principal of a high school in this
State, or other high school teacher or teachers under whom
the applicant has studied ( or, in case of the death or absence

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

35

of such principal or teacher, then the affidavit of any credible
witness or witnesses having knowledge of the facts,) designating the several studies pursued, the length of time devoted to
each, and as nearly as possible, the applicant's degree of proficiency in each study; or
5. The affidavit of the principal of a high school of this
State, or of a superintendent of schools having a high school
under his supfrvision, showing his special examination of the
applicant for the purpose of an application for admission to
the bar, stating the date and place of examination and th e
time consumed therein, and giving the true and just grade or
proficiency shown by such applicant in each study, on a scale
of 100; or
6. The diploma of any accredited school, not in Illinois,
whose graduates are admitted on a diploma to the freshman
class of any University or College, in good standing, in the
State or country in which such school is located; such fact to
be evidenced by the certificate of the President or Secretary of
such University or College, under the corporate seal of the
institution; or
7. The certificate of the President or Secretary of any
University or College in good standing, under the seal of the
institution, that the applicant has been admitted to the freshman or any higher class of such institution, without conditions, or upon conditions which had since been complied with.
RuLE 3. Every applicant for admission to the bar of this State,
by virtue of admission in another State or foreign country, must
present with his application either!. A copy of the rules relating to admissions to the bar, of the
court by which he was admitted, in force at the time of his admission, from which it shall appear that in the State or country in which
he was admitted the requirements for admission to the bar were then
equal to those now prescribed in this State, which copy must be
properly certified under the seal of th e court as a full and correct
copy of the rules in force at the date of such admission; or
2. The certificate or certificates of one or more judges of a court
or courts of record in the State in which he was admitted, showing
affirmatively and specifically that the applicant has been engaged in
active practice for a period of five years in said court or courts under

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
the license granted him by the - - - Court in said State, and the
time or times when he was so engaged. The signature of each
judge so certifying must be certified by the clerk of the court under
the seal of the court.
If, in consequence of the death or absence of any judge or judges
wch certificate cannot be procured, its place may he supplied by the
cutificate of the clerk of the court in which the applicant practiced,
under the seal of the court, if such clerk has personal knowledge of
the facts, and so certifies; or by the affidavits of two or more reputable
lawyers, having such personal knowledge, setting forth the facts
specifically as to when and where and in what courts and for what
period of time the applicant so practiced, and their means of information; and the officer before whom such affidavit is taken must
certify that the affiants are reputable lawyers, in good standing at
the bar.
Ru~E 4. All affidavits required by Rule 39 of the Supreme Court,
or by these rules, must be made before an officer authorized to administer oaths and having an official seal, and attested by his official
seal; or, if made before an officer not having an official seal, his
~ignature and official position must be properly certified to by the
proper officer having such seal.
Rule 5. An established law school to be considered in good
standing must faithfully teach the several branches of law specified
in Rule 39 of the Supreme Court, and must require recitations averaging ten hours or more each week.

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                  <text>For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. </text>
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                  <text>1874-1991?</text>
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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION BUILDING LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO ILLINOIS CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION FoR .   L  .. JUNE  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION BUILD. ING      LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO  ILLINOIS  .   SepJ CALENDAR.   TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY. WILLIAM DEERING President     Board. THE HON . OLIVER HARVEY HORTON  LL.D . First Vice President. TH E HON. H . H. C. MILLER  A.M . S   Vice President. FRANK PH   LIP CRANDON  A .M. S  . EDMUND ANDREWS  M.D.  L L .D. HARLOW NILES HIGI N BOTHAM . J OSEPH F LI NTOFT BERRY  D .D . JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS . MERRITT C . BRAGDON  M .D . THE HoN . HARVEY B. HURD  LL.D . JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM  D.D. JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK. CHARLES BUSBY. J OHN RICHARD LINDGREN. BURNS DERBY CALDWELL. FRANK  . LOWDE N. THE HON. LORIN• C ON E COLLINS  NINA GREY L UNT. JR.  A.M. DAVID MCWILLIAM S. CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON. THE REV. FRANK WARRE N M E RTHE REV. ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG. RELL  PH.D. NATHAN SMITH DAVIS  M.D .  L L.D. JOSIAH J . PARKH URST. NATHAN SMITH DAV   S  J R .  M.D. J AMES HENRY RAYMOND  A.M. THE HON. WILLIAM A. DYCHE  A.M. ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVE LL. THE REV. ARTHUR EDWARDS  A.M .  H ENRY WADE ROG E RS  LL.D . D.D. ROBERT D   CKINSON SHEPPARD  D.D. WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER. MRS. MARY R . SHUMWAY. HENRY HOWARD GAGE  DR. W. A . SPENCER. THE HoN. L Y MAN J UDSON GAGE. G U STAV US FRANKLIN SWIFT. THE HoN. ELBERT HENRY GAR Y. HENRY SARGENT TowLE  LL.B. NORMAN WAITE HARRIS  MILTON HOLLIDA Y WILSON. THE R EV. GEORGE S. H   CKEY .  FACULTY.* HENRY WADE ROGERS (A.M .  University   Michigan  LL.D .• Wesleyan University) President    !  University . HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP (A.M.  Wittenber&amp;  College  LL.   .. Boston University  LLD .• Knox   Wittenberg Colleges  Judge   U.S. Circuit Court) D     Pr     Law. HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD (LLD.  Northwestern University) Professor   Law. EDWARD A VERY HARRIMAN (A.  .  Harva   University  LL.B.  Boston University) Professor   Law. JOHN HE NRY WIGMORE (A.M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Pngessor   Law. BLEWETT LEE (A.M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Prq/    Law. EDWIN BURRITT SMITH (A.M .  Oberlin University  LL.M.  Yale University) Pr     Law. JULIAN WILLIAM MACK (LL.B.   Harvard University) Prqfessor   Law. HO N. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS (A.M  Amherst College  LL.D.   Northwestern University  Judge     Appellate Court  First District   Illinois) Professor   Law. FRANK ORREN LOWD EN (A.  .  Iowa State University  LL.   .  Northwestern University) Professor   Law CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A.M .  Yale University  LL.  .  H   University) T     Law. LOUIS LEE DENT (A.B  Harvard University) T       Law . ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A .  .  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard Unive  ) T      Law. LESTER LE GRAND BOND L PCturer   T   Marks   Copyrights. * Arranged           President   Dean          .   NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL. ASSOCIATION BUILDING  CHICAGO. ANNOUNCEMENT. Northwestern University Faculty Instruction THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS THE MEDICAL SCHOOL THE LA   SCHO&lt;?L THE SCHOOL OF PHARMAC THE DENTAL SCHOO THE WOMAN'S MEDICAL SCHOOL THE SCHOOL OF Music THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. University Chicago   Evanston  Illinois. Medicine  Law  Pharmacy    Dentistry  . College   Liberal Arts       Evanston   . Law School Alleghany Mountains. Union College Law                    . Law · School . Its  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   . Special Illinois . Law College   Liberal Arts.  . SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS. Law School Association Building       LaSalle Street . '  . . Law School .  School  .  Court House              Law Institute . Young Men'  Christian Association   Chicago Law School.   Association School . A               Association  Secretary     Association. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Persons  . Age. They                  . THE LAW SCHOOL. . Preliminary Education. A  .                      . . Time   Entrance. No  .  . Those  . All o      .  Illinois. ADVANCED STANDING.  "Degrees." SPECIAL STUDENTS. Persons  . They   . No  Secretary. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION . FIRST YEAR. FIRST TERM Contracts  Three      . Keener'  Cases   Contracts. Harriman   Contracts. Professor HARRIMAN. Torts Two      . Ames   Smith'  Cases   Torts. Woodruff'  Cases   Domestic Relations. Professor W GMORE. R   P    ( )  One      . Tiedernan'  Text Cases   Real Property. Professor SMITH. Common Law Pleading  Two      . Perry   Pleading. Professor HURD. JO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Procedure One      . Professor HURD. Personal Property   One      . Property. Smith   Personal Professor HURD. SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three      . Professor HARRIMAN. Torts (continuedJ Three      . Professor WIGMORE. Real Propei'  ( ) ( ) Two      . Tiedeman' Text   Cases   Real Property . Professor SMITH. Master a    Servant One       . Agency. Wambaugh'  Cases Professor WIGMORE. Criminal Law One      .     Criminal Law. Professor HURD. First . SECOND YEAR. FIRST TERM. Evidence  Two      . Thayer'  Cases   Evidence . Professor Wr MORE. Trusts Two      . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor MACK. Agency Two      . Wambaugh'  Cases   Agency. Professor HARRIMAN. Commercial Paper  Two      . Huffcut   Negotiable Instruments. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            .) Equity (!) Torts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol.  . Professor LEE. (Given      . Om              .) Equity ( TI) Contracts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol. II   III. Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            .) R   Property (TI) Two      . Tiedeman'  Text Cases   Real Property. Professor SMITH. Sales Two      . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            .) ·    Contracts Three      . Keener'  Cases   Quasi Contracts. Professor WIGMORE. · (Given      . Omitted            .) Bail Carriers. THE LAW SCHOOL. Carn'   Three      . McClain'  Cases Professor WrGMORE. (Given      . Omitted   r    r  .) SECOND TERM Evidence ( ) Two      . Professor WIGMORE. R   Property (II) ( ) One      . Professor SMITH. Com  !  Paper ( )  Two      . Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted   r    r   .) Sales One        . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            .) rVills   Ad   '  One      . Bigelow   Wills. Professor SMITH. Trusts ( ) Two      . Professor MACK. Bankruptcy One      . Professor MACK . (Given      . Omitted            .) Persons   Do    R    One ·     . Professor WlGMORE. (Given      . Omitted            .) Equity Pleading One      . Shipman   Equity Pleading. Professor HURD. Conflict   Laws One      . Professor W GMORE . (Given      . Omitted   r    r  .) Constitutional Law . No  ½ Secretary Constitutional Law . THIRD YEAR. FIRST TERM. International Law ( )  Two      . Snow'  Cases International Law. Judge GRosscuP     Professor WIGMORE. Corporations ( ) (        Private Corporations.) Three        . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor HARRIMAN . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Practice (           .) Two      . Judge SEARS. Suretyskij One      . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor LEE. Conveyancing Two      . Professor SMITH   Mr. KALES. SECOND TERM. Partnership Two      . Ames' Cases   Partnership. Professor HARRIMAN. (Given      . Omitted            .) Practice ( ) Two      . Judge SEARS. Corporations ( ) ( ) One       . Professor HARRIMAN. Corporations (II) (      Corporations     State. Municipal Corporations.) Smith'  Cases   Corporations.' Smith' Cases   Municipal Corporations. Two      . Professor HARRIMAN. (Given      . Omitted            .) Corporations ( ) !               . International Law (Il) Two      . Diplomacy. American Treaties Mr. HYDE. Constitutional Law ( ) (Taxation  Contracts  Commerce  War .) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law Vol. II. Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            .) Constittttional Law (II) (  General  Police Power  Eminent Domain.) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law  Vol.  . Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            .) Federal Jurisprudence Two      . Curtis   United States Courts. Professor LOWDEN   Professor      . Regular . Moot Court Once    . Members     Faculty .   . All THE LAW SCHOOL. Secretary  . COURSES NOT COUNTED TOWARD A DEGREE. Legal Ethics Two  . Trade Marks   Copyngkts Six  . General Review Thirty    . Judge GROSSCUP. Mr. BoND. Mr. DENT. MONDAY. Real     (II). SECOND Evidence. YEAR. I Quasi Contracts. Personal Prop FIRST           .  YEAR. .     Contracts.  Corporations THIRD ( ). YEAR. Suretyship. CHEDULE FOR FIRST HALF YEAR. TUESDAY  WEDNESDAY  THURSDAY. Equity (II). Trusts. Equity (II). Agency. Sales. Agency. Quasi Con    . EYidence. Torts. Procedure. Real Property ( ). Pleading. Contracts. Pl  . Interna   Corporation   International L   (IJ. ( ). Law ( ). Practice.   ConYeyancing. Practice. FRIDAY. Trusts. Sales. Quasi Coritract . Torts. Contracts . Corpo ( ). Conveyancing. SATURDAY Real Property (II ). Equity (II). +   &gt;   Ul &gt;  H &lt; Ul H &gt;    &lt; MONDAY Evidence. SECOND YEAR . Persons. THJRD YEAR. FIRST       Real Property ( ). YEAR. Contracts. Corporations THIRD       (  ). YEAR  Constitutional      Law (II). SCHEDULE FOR SECOND HALF YEAR. TUESDAY  WEDNESDAY   THURSDAY. Wills. Sales. Real Prope   (II). Equity Plead   . Trusts. Evidence. Internation Law (II). Torts. PropReeratyl ( ). Torts. Master Servant. Contracts. Criminal Law. Federal Corporations Federal Jurisprudence. (II). J  . Practice. Constitutional Practice. Law (II). FRIDAY Bankruptcy. Trusts International Law (II). Torts. Contracts. Corporations (II). Constitutional Law (II). SATURDAY. ....  txJ ""  Ul ()    .... Vl NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.   . .   '    .  Law School.  ·    . MOOT COURTS AND THESES. . Moot Courts.     . Each  . Application . . Theses.             Faculty . Any   Faculty . THE LAW SCHOOL. .  . Thesis . PRIZES. . Tke Callrrg·!  Prize A Messrs. Callaghan Company    Chicago . Callaghan Prize       Charles Byrd Elder    Chicago. . Tke Encyclopcedia Prize A             Encyclopredia Pleading   Practice                    Encyclopredia Law                    Encyclopredia Law                     Edward Thompson Company    Northport  Long Island  Faculty. Theses           Encyc!  Prize Law School . Encydopredia Prize       Francis Joseph Ross Mitchell  A.B.    Evanston. LIBRARY FACILITIES. By         School Law Institute   Chicago Court House School.  United States                 Union English  Scotch    Irish . Institute    $ $    $  . Students Public Library School                       John NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Crerar Library               . They                  Newberry Library                 . Law Institute    Law School .  English   American  . DEGREES. All             University Commencement  Oxford . . BACHELOR OF LAWS. Bachelor   Laws  . Attendance Regular  . Students     Ye ' . . Students            ' . . Students                  '  ' . Secretary. II. R   Candidates . III. E   All   '  . Four            . A     B     C       D   . A stuTHE LAW SCHOOL. C A   C . II. MASTER'S DEGREE. Master'      Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  A       College   Liberal Arts     Uni  Bachelor'      Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  University        Master' Bachelor   Laws Faculty   Liberal Arts Faculty .   ( )          ( ) Bachelor   Laws  ( ) Faculty     Law School. Students Master'                  College Liberal Arts       Law School  . Master' Law School . Faculty Liberal Arts Master'     Constitutional Law  International Law Administrative Law  Roman Law  Jurisprudence  Legal History. III. Examinations Persons              '   Committee   Admissions. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. GRADUATE WORK. School Bachelor   Laws .   School  . . ( ) Constitutional Law. ( ) Federal Jurisprudence. ( ) International Law  . ( ) Practice  Illinois  . ( ) Com . ( ) General Review A  Illinois. . . . ( ) Moot Courts   Moot Court  · . ( ) Original Researc!    Faculty Ia      . Special Faculty . FEES. .  . A  . . . Fees THE LAW SCHOOL. . . . All . . Students . . A School. . A Bachelor   Laws. . . No School              . . Studp    . . No  ' . . . Any  . . Students         School Secretary. Upon Secretary  . EXPENSES OF LIVING. School          '  . A                 School. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   School. LOW. AVERA G E. LI BE RA L. Tuition               $    $    $ Board (    )                                          · Room         · Washing Text     Stationery            .                S $     $ ASSISTA NCE TO STU D E NTS. Three . These  · . Applications Secretary     Faculty. School Secretary     Faculty  Northwestern University Law School Association Building      LaSalle St.  Chicago  Illinois. THE LAW SCHOOL. RESIDENT BACHELORS OF LAW. Canfield  Horace  Chicago. A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Dickinson  Harry  Rockford. • LL.B.  Harvard University. Herbst  Charles Frederick  Rockford. LL.B.  Northwestern University. Levy  Harr   Denton  Chicago. LL.B.  University   Michigan. Manierre  George William  Chicago. LL.B.  Northwestern University. McCornack  Walter Edwin  Chicago. A.B.  Dartmouth College  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Meloy  Robert Bingham  Chicago. A.B.  University   Chicago  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Munro  Fayette  Chicago. A.B.  Colgate University  LL.B.  Harvard University. Pell  William John  Oak Park. B.S.  Carleton College  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Rice  Elbridge Washburn  Pontiac. Ph.B.  University   Chicago  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Whiteside  John Jay  Marengo. LL.B.  Northern Illinois College   Law. THIRD YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) Barnett  Ellis Richard Beerly  Gustav E. LL.B.  Kent College   Law. Beers  Arthur Edward Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Bibo  Max Sholem Borgmeier  Adolph John Catlin  Robert Louis Chapman  Theodore Candee  Ralph Waterbury Clinton. Chicago. Chicago. Paris. Chicago. Sugar Gr  •  . 'Jerseyville. Chicago. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Dunton  Walter Barrett A.B .• Middlebury College. Earle  George Fegtly  Samuel Marks Ph.B.  Northwestern University. Frahm  Hattie Belle Gearon  John Ambrose A.B.  Creighton University. Goodman  Charles A.B.  University   Chicago. Goodwin  George Benjamin A.B.  Northwestern University. ) Gray  Charles Harry Green  Ernest L. Herdien  Walter Laurance A.B.  Northwestern University Hinman  Benjamin P      Jr. A.B.  Lake Forest University. Hockberger  William Hunt  Charles Lathrop Irwin  Royal Wentworth Jackson  Andrew Oliver A.B .  Lake Forest University. King  Robert Allen King  William Joseph A.B.  St. Mary'  College. Kralovec Otto John Latimer  Jonathan Grey B.S.  Knox College. Lough  Clarence Roland Marsh  Edwin Franklin McCarthy  William Daniel Millard  Everett Lee A.B.  Harvard University. Morley  Walter Kelly Mulberger  Arthur A.B.  University   Wisconsin. Napheys  Horace Kisterbock Neff  George Page  Cecil Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Patterson  Stewart A.B.  Yale University. Raymond  Jules Norton B.S.  Northern Indiana Normal College. Rodenberg  Albert David A.B.  Central Wesleyan College. Savage  John Howard Walter Senseman  Thomas Lueders R    Vt. Chicago. Nevada  Ia. Tuscola. Chicago. Chicago. Milwauke  Wis. Cl  . Chicrrg· . Galva. Lake Forest. Chicago. St. C!  . Chicago. Lake Forest. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Abingdon. Chicago. Chicago. Ponca  Neb. Highland Park. Chicago. Watertown  J Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Evanston. Decatur. Marley. Chicago. Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL. Spiesberger  Herbert Teller Spooner  Frank Vallette Stevenson  Benjamin Clifford Tilton  Floyd James Timke  Julius Jacob Waterman  Howard \.Vayne A.B.  Harvard University. Wemple  Charles Francis B.S.    College Wing  Edwin Willitts Woodley  George Norris Young  Nelson Lyman Young  Walter George Chicago. Chicag· . Chicago. Rochelle. South Elmhurst. Chicago. . Elg· . Evanston. Chica![O Chicago. SECOND YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates       r  .) Amory  Edward Anderson  William France A.B.  University   Chicago. Arthur  Helen Baldwin  George Benjamin A.B.  Lawrence University. Bryant  John Morrison  Jr. Burchell  Francis William Childs  Lester Coffeen A.B.  Beloit College. Chipman  Reeve Cleveland  Don Colby  Elhanan Wayne Cook  Raymond Capron A.B .  Brown University  C.E.  Brown University. Coy  Harry Irus A.B .  University   Chicago. Demareth  Nicholas Dietz  Godlove Orth Dobyns  Fletcher A.B .  Harvard University. Galt  Arthur Thomas A.B.  Yale University Garrett  James Ralph Gilbert  Barry A.B.  Northwestern University. Gould  Aaron Joe Greenbaum  Julius Curtis Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Hale  William Browne A.B.  Yale University. Ham  Edward Randolph A.B.  Dartmouth College. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Appleton  Wis. Chicago. Chicago. Elinsdale. Chicago. Newark. Libertyville. Woousocket  R.  . C! . Ohio. Onarga. Chicag· . Chicago. Macomb. Cairo. Bone Gap. Chicago. Chicago. J('  Falls  .Ivie. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Hamilton  George Henry B.S.  Olivet College  A. B.  Harvard University Harrington  Howard Woodford Hawes  John Dunham A.B.  Yale University. Holmes  Clarence Hoyt A.B.  Harvard University. Hopkins  Richard Joseph Hunter  Joseph Andes Huppers  Harry Charles Hurlburt  Harry Rogers A.B.  University   Michigan. Jackson  David Henry A.B.  Lake Forest University. Jeffreys  Ivor A.B.  Oberlin College. Johannes  Edward Felix Johnson  Quintard B.S.  Amherst College. Kropf  Oscar Armien A.M.  Washburn College. Lederer  Charles William Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Luby  Clarence Joseph B.L.  Wisconsin University. McIntyre  Moses Dwight A.B.  University   Chicago. Malo  Stephen Charles Meyer  Sidney Miller  George Haven Moorhead  Forest George Murrin  Ben Benson North  Percy Elliott Oggel  E. Christian Otis  William Kitchen A.B.  Harvard University. Patterson  Theodore Hiram Rawlins  Edward William Richards  Louis Ph.G.  Northwestern University. Richmond  Paul Ryder  Jacob Albert Shurtleff  Walter Henry Smiley  Edwin Pillsbury A.B.  Yale University. Stephan  George Steele  Robert King A.B.  Toronto University. Street  Norman Arthur A.B.  Yale University. Watseka . Watseka. Chicago. Chicago. Garden City   . Rockford. Beardstow  . Chicago. Lake Forest. Hubbm· . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Hurley  Wis. Chzcago. Milford. Chicago. Evanston. Fredonia  Pa. Belvidere. Carbondale. Orange City   . Chicago. Chicago. Evanston. Richards. Oak Park. K   City  Mo. Austin. Chicago. Chicago. Chicag· . Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL. Swett  Frank Wentworth  C! Trumbull  Donald Shurtleff  Chicago. A.B.  University   Chicago. Upton  Edward Clark  Chicago. A.B.  Yale University. Vvard  Clifton Trask  Lowell. B.S.  Northwestern Normal College. '\iVatson  George B    Chicago A.B.  University   Chicago. FIRST YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) Alexander  Fred Ashton  Edgar Lowell A.B.  Ohio Wesleyan University. Blatchford  Eliphalet Huntington A.B.  Amherst College. Bloom  Aaron Leopold A. B.  Harvard University. Brown  Frederick A.B .  University   Chicago. Brunn  Sidney Louis Buntain  Cassius M. Clay A.B.  Northwestern University. Cassell  Ralph Joseph Cermak  Jerome Jeremiah Davis  Abel Dickinson  William Reynolds A.B.  Harvard University. Dolph  Hugo Kalmar College  Sweden. Eichberg  William Natahan Ellis  John Falter  Frederick William Fischer  Edgar Bernhardt Flentye  Walter Frank Foote  Albert Frank  Charles Sigmund Freeman  Charles Yoe A.B.  Princeton University. Fuller  Allan Giles  George Daniel Gray  Paul Alexander Green  Charles Henry Gruetter  Theodore William Hack  Frederick Charles A.B.  University   Chicago. Hadley  Charles William B.L.  Wheaton College. Canno     Pa . Blancheste(   . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Seattle  Wash. E   . Kalamazoo  ll  . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. !   N  . Chicago. W! . C! . Addison. Glen View. C! . CMcago Cleveland   . C! . Waukegan. C! . Freeport. C! . Clticago. Wheaton. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Hamlin  John Egbert  Salem. Harris  Norton  Aurora. Hayward  Jonathan Balcom  Neponset   . A.B.  Harvard University  A.M .  Harvard Univers  . Himebaugh  Clinton McKendre  Chicago. Holoch  Martin Roland  Macomb. Johnson  John  Chicago. Knowlton  Clarence Elliott  Rochester  Mi t  . Lemen  Denny Price  Council  Jli ( '  Ia. Lowrie  Alfred Richard  Elg· . A.B.  Yale University. McCarthy  Alexander Joseph A.B.  Yale University. MacChesney  Nathan William McDonald  John Peter Margolis  Bernard Mauzy  Amon Mercer  William Moffett B.S.  East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary. Moore  Edward Coleman A.B.  Yale University. Osborn  Harper Elmer A.B.  Northwestern University. Pfirshing  George Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Plant  Thomas Jefferson A.B.  Northwestern University. Radabaugh  Walter Rogers  Roy Leon Robinson  Warner Hunt Ruther  George Edward · B.S.  Northwestern University. Thomsen   Von Colditz  Sandor Thomson  Charles Marsh A.B.  Washington   Jefferson ColJege. Tompkins  A   Foote Topliff  Samuel A.B.  Bowdoin College. Tucker  John Guy Turnell  Charles Allen Uhrig  Thomas John Webber  Bernard Porter Weinfeld  Charles Willis  Oliver Perry Wing  Frederick Merritt Wyrick  Basil Chicago. Chicago. Chicago C!  . Chicago. Aurora. Moline. Sterling Chicago Chicago WesiP   Springs. Geneva. Chicago. Staunton. Chicago. Clticago. Oak Park. E   . Warrensburg. Kankakee. Chicago. Wenona. Chicago. Elgin Evanston. Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL. SPECIAL STUDENTS. (Not          .) Baker  Horace Durand Bond  William Scott Cassidy  Michael Edward Clark  Matthew Edward Cole  Waller Robert Coolidge  Clarence Argyle Ph.B .  University   Michigan . Coonley   John Stewart A.B.  Harvard University. Crane  George Joseph Dow  Lorenzo Dyer  Leonidas Bingley A.B.  Rio Grande College. Erickson  Albert Files  Nathan Michael Gage  Asahel Willey Glaeser  Charles Hawkes  Albert W. Heer  AJphonsus Aloysius Keats  Harry George ..Krause  John  . Le\·   Harry Loeb  Sigmund E. Mandioni  John Julius Cresar Seipp  Philip Walter University   Geneva  Switzerland. Stanford  Arthur Lucius Upatel  Henry Carthage  Mo. C! . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Niles  Mic! . C! . Chicag  . C! . C! . Clticago. Chicag· . Wilmette. C! . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. C! . Chicago. E  . Chicago. HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES. Colleges Number Represented. Graduates. Amherst College Beloit Colleg Bowdoin College         · Brown University Carleton College                                         .. Central Wesleyan College Colgate University Creighton University Dartmouth College East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary Harvard University            .                            IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Illinois College Kalmar College  Sweden Knox Coll Lake Forest University Lawrence University             .. Midd   College Northern Indiana Normal College Northwestern University Northwestern Normal College Oberlin College Ohio Wesleyan University Olivet College                 Princeton University                 Rio Grande College St. Mary'  College Toronto University                     University   Chicago University   Geneva University   Michigan University   Wisconsin Washburn College                 Washington   Jefferson College \ /  College                  • Yale University TotaL   .               · Counted Total Total Seniors   College   Liberal Arts RECAPITULATION. Resident Bachelors   Law Third Year Regular Students   . Second Year Regular Stude First Year Regular Students Special Students   Candidates     Degree Total Holders   Academic Degrees Percentage   College Graduates                 . . APPENDIX. ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS. Inquiries                 Illinois adJressed   N. W. Branson  Secretary     State Board   Law Examiners  Petersburg  Illinois.  (Supreme Court   Illinois  Rule   ) RULE   . There               State Board Law Examiners '         Appellate Court State   State      . Every  te Board   Law Examiners. Each    . Examinations  State          Ottawa Chicago              Springfield Mt. Vernon . Such  . Each      NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.  State       United States       .  .   .           .    . Each State  . .         State United States  State     . Every State     · . Board   Law Examiners   State   .     . Such Secretary     . THE LAW SCHOOL.  .  £                       .         . Any    . Every  State     State. Such State      . Such   State  State .  State . RULES ADOPTED BY THE STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS JANUARY         . · RULE  . All Secretary   Supreme Court  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   . Supreme  Court              . RULE  . Each   State. A ' English        Algebra  Geometry Ancient History  Physiology  Rhetoric  Physics    Physical Geography         Botany   Bookkeeping Mediceval   Modern History English   American History       English   American Literature           Zoology   English Composition .  English   American History Literature (Latin ) .     .         University   College  .                 State   .                 State    . State ( THE LAW SCHOOL.  ) </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL
ASSOCIATION BUILDING
153 LA SALLE STREET

ILLINOIS

CHICAGO

CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION
J

FoR 1901-1902

APRIL,

1901

�•

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

LAW SCHOOL
ASSOCIATION BUILDING, 153 LA SALLE STREET

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

1901

�CALENDAR.
1901.

Registration Day for New Students.
Registration Day for Applicants
for Advanced Standing.
September 25, Wednesday, Registration Day for Other Students.
September 26, .Thursday, Lectures Begin.
November 28, Thursday, Thanksgiving Recess.
December 19, Thursday, Christmas Recess Begins.
September ,23, Monday,
September 24, Tuesday,

1902.

January 1,
January 30,
February 3,
February 8,
February 10,
February 12,
February 22,
May 24,
May 29,
June 19,

Wednesday,
Thursday,
Monday,
Saturday,
Monday,
Tuesday,
Friday,
Saturday,
Friday,
Thursday,

Christmas Recess Ends.
Lectures Close.
Examinations Begin.
First Semester Ends.
Second Semester Begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
Washington's Birthday.
Lectures Close.
Examinations Begin.
Commencement.

2

�1901

1902

JANUARY.

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3

�TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY .
WILLIAM

•

DEERING,

President of the Board.

THE HON. OLIVER

HARVEY

HORTON,

First Vice-President.

THE I-ION. H.

LL.D.,

H. C. MILLER, A.M.,

Second Vice-President.

FRANK

PHILIP

CRANDON,

A.M.,

Secretary.
EDMUND ANDREWS, M.D., LL.D.

HARLOW NILES HIGINBOTHAM.

JOSEPH FL1NTOFT BERRY, D.D.

JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS.

MERRIT C. BRAGDON, A.M., M . D.

THE

JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM, D.D.

HON.

HARVEY

B.

HURD,

LL.D.

CHARLES BUSBY.

JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK.

BURNS DERBY CALDWELL.

JOHN RICHARD LINDGREN.

THE HON. LORIN CONE COLLINS, JR.,

FRANK"O. LOWDEN,

A.M.

NINA GREY LUNT.

CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON.

DAVID McvVILLIAMS.

THE REv: ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG.

THE REV . FRANK WARR EN MER-

NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, M.D., LL.D.

RELL, PH.D.

J.

NATHAN SMITH DAVIS, JR., M.D.

JOSIAH

THE

JAMES HENRY RAYMOND, A.M .

HoN.

WILLIAM

A.

DYCHE,

A.M.

PARKHURST.

ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVELL.

THE REV. ARTHUR EDWARDS, A.M.,
D .D.

HENRY WADE ROGERS, LL.D.
ROBERT DICKINSON SHEPPARD,

WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER.

D.D.

HENRY HOWARD GAGE.

MRS. MARY R. SHUMWAY.

THE HON . LYMAN JUDSON GAGE.

DR.

THE HoN. ELBERT HENRY GARY.

GUSTAVUS "FRANKLIN SWIFT.

NORMAN WAITE HARRIS.

HENRY SARGENT TOWLE, LL .B.

THE REV. GEORGE

MILTON HOLIDAY WILSON ,

s. HICKEY .
4

w.

A. SPENCER,

�FA CUL TY:x·
DANIEL BONBRIGHT, LL.D.,
Acting President of the UniversdJ'HON . PETER STENGER GR0SSCUP,

(A.M., Wittenberg College; LL.B ., Boston University; LL .D ., Knox and Wittenberg Colleges; Judge of U.S. Circuit Court)

Dean and Professo,· of Law.

HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD,
(LL.D., Northwestern University)

Professor qf Law.
EDWARD AVERY HARRIMAN,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Boston University)

Professor of Law.

JOHN HENRY WIGM0RE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B ., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.

BLEWETT LEE

(A.M ., Harvard U~iversity; LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.
EDWIN BURRITT SMITH,

(A.M., Obetlin University; LL.M., Yale University)

Professor of Law.

JULIAN WILLIAM MACK,
(LL.B., Harvard University)

Prqfessor of Law.

HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,

(A.M., Amherst College; LL.D., Northwestern University; Judi:re of the Appellate Court, First District ol Illinois)

Professor of Law.
FRANK ORREN LOWDEN,

(A.B., Iowa State University; LL.B ., Northwestern University)

Professoi· of Law.

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,

(A.M ., Yale University; LL.B., Harvard University)

T1ttor in Law.
LOUIS LEE DENT,

(A.B., Harvard University)

Tutor in Law.
ALBERT MARTIN KALES,

(A .B. , Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Tutor in Law,

5

�6

FACULTY.

JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE,

(A.B., Harvard U niversity; LL.B., Northwestern University)

·

Tutor in Law .

ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN,
(LL.B., University of Michigan)

Tutor in Law.

LESTER LE GRAND BOND,
L ect,wer on Trade-Jlllarl,s and Copyrig-hLs.
SAMUEL ADA\ S,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Northwestern University)

L ecturer on F ederal

J 1w,:spr11de1tce.

* Arranged, with the except ion of the President and :Oean, in the order of appomt-

ment.

�l

'f

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW
SCHOOL.
ASSOCIATION

BUILDING, CHICAGO.

ANNOUNCEMENT.

Northwestern University comprises the following degreeconferring departments, each having a distinct Faculty of
Instruction:
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS,
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE LA w SCHOOL,
THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY,
THE DENTAL SCHOOL,
THE WOMAN'S MEDICAL SCHOOL,
THE SCHOOL OF Music,
THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY.

The Departments of the University are established in
Chicago and Evanston, Illinois. The professional schools
of Medicine, Law, Pharmacy, and Dentistry were established
in the former place because of the advantages which a great
city affords to those engaged in professional study. The
College of Liberal Arts was established in Evanston because
of the advantages to be derived from carrying on undergraduate study in a place somewhat removed from the distractions
of a large city.
The Law School was founded in 1859, there being at the
time but three similar schools west of the Alleghany Mountains. For a long time it was known as the Union College of
Law, but in 1891 it assumed its present name.
The Law School offers to students a thorough training
in the fundamental subjects of the law. Its students come
7

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

from all parts of the country, and its course is arranged
with a view to giving students that knowledge of the law
which will be indispensable to them wherever they may prac tice. Special opportunities, however, are afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois, the peculiarities of
which are pointed out in each course.
Law students are admitted wilhout charge to courses in
the College of Liberal Arts. The consent of both faculties
must be obtained, however, and not more than one subject
may be taken in the coliege in each year.
SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS.

The Law School has recently moved into new quarters in
the Association Building, r 53 La Salle street, where it now occupies the thirteenth and fourteenth floors. The thirteenth floor
is used for a lecture-room, offices, and students' rooms. The
fourteenth floor is used as a libr,flry and reading-room. The
opportunities for study at the rooms of the Law School have
been greatly enlarged . by an increase in the amount of room
devoted to library and reading-room purposes, and by an increase in the number _o f books in the School library. The
building is centrally located and is only two blocks from the
Court House, where students have access to the Law Institute
library as described on pag e 16.
The central department of the Young Men's Chr.istian
Association of Chicago is situated in the same building with
the L aw School. The Association offers to members of the
School all th e advantages of a good club at a very moderate
price. A full statement of the opportunities which the Asso ciation affords to students may be obtained by addressing the
Secretary of the Association.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

9

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Persons applying for admission as regular students must
answer the following requirements:
Age.-They must not be less than eighteen years of age.
Preliminary Education.-A candidate for a degree must have
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a
high school. For the proof of such education required, ~ee page 34.
3. Time of Entrance.-No applicant not coming from another
law school will be admitted to.. the first-year class after the second
week in January, for the reason that the courses of study are carefully
graded and an acquaintance with earlier courses is necessary for the
pursuit of the later ones. Those who do not enter by the beginning
of J anµary cannot work with profit to themselves, and are a hindrance
to the progress of others. All students intending to enter the school
are strongly urged to do so at the beginning of the year. The disadvantage of delay is great, especially to students who intend to
practice law in Illinois.
I.

2.

ADVANCED STANDING.

For information in regard to advanced standing, see post,
title "Degrees."
SPECIAL STUDENTS.

Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may
pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they
are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will
receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any
time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they are qualified under the above requirements.. No special student may
take more than twenty-five term-hours of work in one year
without special permission from the Secretary.
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION .
FIRST YEAR.

FIRST TERM.

/

f

Contracts-Three hours a week.
Harriman on Contracts.

Keener's Cases on Contracts.
Professor HARRIMAN.

Torts-Two hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts .
Woodruff's Cases on Domestic Relations.
Professor WIGMORE.

�IO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

·Real Property (/)-One hour a Wl!ek.
Cases on Real Property.

Tiedeman's Text and
Professo r SMITH .

../ Common Law Pleading-Two hours a week.
,/
/

Procedure-One hour a week.

Perry on Pleading.
Professor HURD.
Professor HURD.

Personal Property- One hour a week.
Property.

Smith on Personal
Professor HURD.

SECOND TERM.

Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.
Professor HARRIMAN .
Torts (continued)-Two hours a week. Professor WIGMORE.
Real Property (I) (continued)-Two hours a week . Tiedeman's
ext and Cases on Real Property.
Professor SMITH.
/

Master and Servant-One hour a week.
Agency.

/

Criminal Law-Two hours a week. Clark and Marshall on
Criminal Law.
Professor HURD.
First-year students are not permitted to take any second-year or
third-year courses.

Wambaugh's Cases on
Professor WIGMORE.

SECOND YEAR.

/

FIRST TERM.

Evidencec-Two hours a week.
edition.

Thayer's Cases on Evidence, 2d
Professor WIGMORE.

Trnsts-Two hours a week.

Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor MACK.
J Agency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency .
Professor HARR IMAN.
-/:
Commercial Pape1--Two hours a week. Huffcut on Negotiable
Instruments.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)

Equity (I)-Torts.
Equity, Vol. I.

Three hours a week.

Keener's Cases on
Mr. LEE.

Real Property (ll)-Two hours a week. Tiedeman's T ext an d
Cases on Real Property. Gray's Cases on' Property, Vol. V.
Professor SMITH.
,./
Sales-Two hours a week. \Villiston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK .
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

I I

. . / ~uasi-Contracts-Three hours a week. K.eener's Cases on Quas iContracts.
Professor WrGMORE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
Bailments and Carriers-Three hours a week. McClain's and
Beale's Cases on Carriers.
Professor WIGMORE .
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1902,1903.)
SECOND TERM.

, / Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.

Professor WIGMORE.

_Real Property (If) (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor SMITH.
Commercial Paper (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor MACK.
(Given "in alternate years.

Omitted in 1902-1903.)

Sales-One hour a week.

,/
·/

Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)

Wills and Administration-One hour a week.

Bigelow on Wills.
Professor SMITH.

Trusts (continued)-Two hours a week.

Professor MACK.

Equity (II)-Contracts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases
on Equity, Vol. II.
Mr. LEE.
(Given in alfernate years. _Omitted in 1901 -1902.)
Equity (III)- Specific Performance . Three hours a week.
Keener's Cases on Equity, Vol. II.
Mr. LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1902-1903.)
Bankruptcy-One hour a .week.

/

Professor MAc;K.

Persons and Domestic Relations-One hour a week.
Mr.---(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
ing.

Equity Pleading·-One hour a week.

Shipman on Equity Plead .
Professor HuRD.

Co11jlict of Laws-One hour a week.
M r . - - -(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1900. 19or.)

,I

T elegraph and Telephone Companies-One hour a week for eight
weeks.
Mr. CHAPMAN .

•

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

The courses in Corl'Stitutional Law are al so open as electives to
members of the second-yea r class. No second-year student, how ever, may take courses amounting to more than 25 term-hours, or an
average of 12½ hours a week for the year, without spec ial pennission from the Secretary; an d no second-year student may take·any
other third-year courses than t hose in Constitutional Law without
special permission.
THIRD YEAR.

FIRST TERM.

/

ti

/

Ittternational Law (!)- Two hours a week. Snow's Cases on
International Law.
Professor WIGMORE.
Corporations-Three hours a week.
tions.

Smith's Cases on CorporaProfessor HARRIMAN.

Practice-(At common law and in equity.)

Two hours a wee k .
Judge SEARS.
S11retysl11p- One hour a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Mr. ADAMS.
Co1tveym,ci11g-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Real Property, Vol. III.
Professor SMiTH and Mr. KALES.

v

~EC0ND TERM.

Partnership-Two hours a week.

V

I

Ames' Cases on Partnership,
Professor HARRIMAN.
Practice (continued)-Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.

Corporations (continued)-One hour a week. •
Professor HARRIMAN.

Intenzational Law (Il)-Two hours a week.
and Diplomacy.
/

/
I

American Treaties
Mr. HYDE.

Constitutional Law (£)- (Taxation, _Contracts, Commerce, War,
etc.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law,
Vol. II.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1902-1903.)
Constitutional Law (II)-(In ~e neral, Police Power, Eminent
Domain.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on _C onstitutional
Law, Vol. I.
Professor LEE.
(Given in alternate years. Omitted in 1901-1902.)
Federal J,wisprttdence-On e hour a week.
States Courts.

Curtis on United
Mr. ADAMS.

Regular third-year students may also elect any second-year
courses not prevlou sly taken ,

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Jlfoot Court-Once a week. Members of the Faculty preside in
turn.
The student may take the work in moot court either in his
second or in his third yea r, or in both _years, and will receive cred_il
for one term-hour for work satisfactorily done therein. All st udents
wishing to take this work must leave their names with the ~ecretary
on or before October rst, in order that cases ma_y be assigned and set
for hearing.
COURSES NOT COUNTED TOW ARD A DEGREE.
Legal Ethics- Two lectures.
Trade-llfarks and Copyrights-Si x lectures.
General Review-Thirty-six lectures.

Judg e

GROSSCUP.

Mr. Bo1rn.
Mr. DENT .

SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.

The modes of instruction are varied, and depend more or
less upon the individuality of the instructor and the character
of the particular course. The study of cases is particularly
emphasized, especially in the fundamental subjects of the law.
The object of the instruction given is not merely . to secure
familiarity with the rules of law as actually enforced, but also
to develop a legal mind, to train the student in the art of legal
reasoning, and to cultivate the faculty of sound legal common
sense; in short, to prepare for the practical work of giving
intelligent legal advice upon actual situations laid before an
attorney by a client.
It is desirable that the student should, if possible, devote
his time exclusively to his work in the Law School. The constantly increasing complexity of the law demands a thorough
acquaintance with legal principles, which can be obtained only in
a law school, and the work required of a student in this schoo l
is amply sufficient to occupy all his time.
MOOT COURTS AND THESES.

r. Moot Courts. For the purpose of training students in
the independent investigation of legal questions and in the
preparation of briefs, moot courts a.re held weekly during
the greater part of the year, in which the instructors preside

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY .

as judges, and the members of the .class prepare briefs and
make oral arguments upon difficult cases given out before hand. Each member of the second and third year classes has
an opportunity during the year to take part as counsel in these
exercises. Application, however, must be made on or before
October 1st.
2. Tlzeses. It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage
orig inal research by students. Any member of the third-year
class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding
two term-hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some
legal topic approved by a member of the Faculty before October 1st. The thesis must be presented on or before May 1st
of the year in which the student expects to graduate. It
must be printed on typewriter or otherwise, and is to be kept
permanently in the school. Thesis work should be begµn in
October.
PRIZES.
I. T!te Callag!tan Prize-A prize of fifty dollars in books, to be
selected from their own publication"s, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan
and Company, of Chicago, will be a warded annually to the memb e r
o f the graduating class having the best record for the entire course.

In 1900 the Caltaghan Prize was awarded to John Ambrose
Gearon, A.B., of Chicago.
LIBRARY FACILITIES.

By an arrangement which the School has made with the
Law Institute of Chicago, students are allowed free access to
its ample library, which is located in the Court House, only two
blocks distant from the School. This library contains over
30,000 volumes, including the reports and statutes of the
·United States, and all of the States in the Union, as well as
the English, Scotch, and Irish reJ?Orts and statutes, and a large
collection of treatises and digests. For the use of this library,
practicing lawyers, members of the Institute, pay $100 per
share, besides an annual assessment of from $10 to $12.
Students also have the benefit, without charge, of the large
Public Library of the city, which is located a few blocks

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

from the School, and contains 18_8,000 volumes; and of the
John Crerar Library, which is devoted especially to scientific
works. They also have access, without charge, to the Newberry Library, which contains 117,000 volumes.
In addition to the library of the Law Institute, the Law
School has a library of its own, in which will be found the
reports and text-books most needed for reference. This
library has recently been largely increased by gifts, and now
contains nearly all English and American cases.
DEGREES.

All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement, on which occasion all candidates for degrees are
required to present themselves, the Oxford cap and gown being
worn as the official dress.
I.

BACHELOR OF LAWS.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon
students who comply with the following requirements:
I. Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of
all students with the following exceptions:
1.
Students who have studied law for one year, either in a college, a law school, or an attorney's office, may obtain a degree in
two years.
2. Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' study
in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in one year.
3. Students who have satisfactorily completed one years study
in a law school in good standing, and who have also studied law for
one year, either in a college, a law school, or an attorney's office,
may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining
special permission from the Committee on Admissions.
II. Registration-Candidates for a degree must register for work
amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year.
III. Examinations-All candidates for a degree must pass examinations in courses amounting to sixty term-hours, the equivalent of
ten hours a week for three years; but persons who have satisfactorily completed a two years' course of study in a law school in good
standing will be excused from one-half of the examinations above
required.
Persons who have completed less than two years' study of law

�i'
16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVE RSITY.

in a college or law sc hool in good standing, may be excused from
these examinations to such ~xte nt as sha ll be determined in each
case by the Committee on Admissions.
Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as follows:
A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student can count a course in which h e obtains grade C only by
obtaining grade A in another course or courses of equivalent
amount, except that students taking examinations in this school, in
the full amount of requi red work, may count courses in which they
obtain grade C to the exte nt of one-sixth of such required work, or
ten term-hours.
II.

MASTER'S DEGREE .

The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the
Bachelor's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are
equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this
University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time
with the degree of Bachelor of Laws hy pursuing, with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in
subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in
such work to the amount of twelve semester-hours. The
courses of study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the
degree, must be (a) of an advanced nature, (b) not otherwise
counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, (c) pursued
under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law
School. Students in law intending to become candidates for
the Master's degree must register for the same in the College
of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first
Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The
Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of
the Law School who reg~ster before the October next following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

Master's degree : Constitutional Law, International Law,
Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal
History.
GRADUATE "WORK.

This School offers no higher degree in law than that of
Bachelor of Laws, which is now recognized in the best schools
as an advanced degree. The School offers, however, to
graduates of other law schools who desire to pursue their
studies further, special opportunities. The following courses
are particularly recommended to graduates of law schools.
(1) Constitutional Law.
(2) Federal Jurisprudence.
(3) International Law-In this course special e esea rch in the
problems of international law of consequence to this country is
provided for.
(4) Practice-In this course a thorough training is given in
practice at common law a nd in equity, with special reference to the
needs of members of the Illinois bar.
(S) Conveyancing-In this course special attention is paid to the
forms of deeds and other legal in strum e nts in common u se .
(6) Genernl Review-A general r eview of the law is offered to
graduates of law schools who wish lo pr epa re for the bar exa min ation in Illinois. This course is given four times a year, beginning
about six ~e e ks prior to each bar examination. The course is open
to all students who satisfy the instructor that they have had sufficient
training in law.
(7) Alfoot Courts-The Moot Court work, fully described elsewhere, is of special value to graduates of law schools on account of
the training it affords in the preparation of briefs, and the oral argu·
ment of legal questions.
(8) Original Research-The Faculty d esir es to encourage original
research on the part of law school graduates. Special arrangements
may be made with members of th e Faculty for the pursuit of original
investigation in any legal subject.

FEES.

These fees are subject to change, but will not be changed
so as to affect any student after he has entered the School.
1.
The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred
and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirty-

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

five dollars each, October 1st, January 10th, and April 1st. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October 1st. This fee entitles a student
to take only the regular work of the class in which he registers.
2.
Fees for special students are calculated on su_bstantially
the above basis. For any course the fee is five dollars for
each hour per week of classroom-work for a half-year.
3. All fees for special courses are payable at the beginning of each course.
4. Students taking other than the regular work of the
class pay fees as special students for the courses taken.
5. A matriculation fee of five dollars is payable by all
students at th time of entering the School.
6. A fee of ten dollars is charged for a diploma conferring the degree of Bachelor of Laws. This fee is payable
June 1st, and is refunded if the student fails to graduate.
7. No reduction of fees is !llade to students who enter
the School after the beginning of the academic year.
8. Students are permitted to take only those courses for
which they pay tuition, but a student, while paying the regular fee of one hundred and five dollars, may attend without
charge any course for which he has paid in any preceding year.
9. No fees except diploma fees are refunded for any
cause, but a student who is prevented by sickness or otherwise
from attending any course may attend the same course in any
subsequent year without charge.
ro. The registration of all students who fail to pay their
fees at the appointed time is cancelled. Any student whose.
registration is cancelled is required to pay a fee of one dollar
for reinstatement.
A student whose registration is canceled
ceases to be a member of the School, and can receive no
certificate of attendance for the period during which his
registration is canceled.
1 r. Students may withdraw from the School at any time
by giving written notice to the Secretary. Upon the receipt
of such notice by the Secretary, the student will be released

,,.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

from his obligation to pay installments of tuition becoming
.d ue thereafter.
EXPENSES OF LIVING.

The School is situated within ten minutes' walk of a district in which there are great numbers of private boarding
houses. A list of desirable places is kept at the School. The
following table exhibits the different scales of expenditure,
from which the student may estimate the annual cost of living
while at the School.
LOW,

Tuition ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___ ___ ___ _______ $100
Board (36 w ee ks) --- - -- --- ---- - -------- --Room __ __ _______________________ __ ____ _
Washing_ ___ ___ __ ___ _________ __________ _
Text-books and Stationery ___ __ _________ _

AVERAG E .

IIO

38
15
30

$ 100
135
70
25
40
$37o

LIBERAL.

$100
200
100
3S
45
$480

ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS.

Three assistant librarians are appointed annually, one
from each class. These recei ve free tuition in compensation
for their services. Applications for appointment should be
addressed to the Secretary of the Faculty.

For further information relating to the School, address the
Secretary of the Faculty, Northwestern University Law School,
Association Buildin_g, 153 L-a Salle St., Chicago, Illinois.

�YEAR.

THIRD

YEAR.

FIRST

•

YEAR.

SECOND

Equity (I).

Real
Property (II).

Practice.

Practice.

IConveyancing.

Suretyship.

Corporations

International
Law (IJ.

Corporations

3:45

4:45

International
Law (I).

Contracts.

Pleading.

Real
Property (I).

Pleading.

Procedure.

Evidence.

Agency.

Equity (I).

THURSDAY,

Contracts.

Torts.

Commercial
Paper.

Trusts.

WEDNESDAY,

2:30

---

I :30

Personal Prope rty.

Carriers

Carriers.

ro:45

·---

Agency.

Evidence.

'I

TUESDAY,

MONDAY.

9:45

8:45

--

SCHEDULE FOR FIRST HALF-YEAR.

Conveyancing.

Corporations

Contracts.

Torts.

Carriers.

Commercial
Paper.

Trusts.

FRlDAY,

I

I

Equity (I).

Real Property
(II).

SATURDAY,

-&lt;:

r:n

;:o

&lt;
t&lt;l

z
.....

C

z

;:o

t&lt;l

&gt;-3

r:n

t&lt;l

:f:

:::i:::

&gt;-3

;:o

z
0

N

0

�.

Y EA R .

T HI RD

Y EAR .

F I RST

YEAR.

THIRD

YE A R .

S E C OND

:45

:45

4:45

3 :45

2

- --

I

12:45

ro:45

9:45

8:45

Constitutio nal
Law (I) :

P a rtn e r shi p.
Practice.

International
L aw (II).
Constitutional
Law(I).

P a r tn e r ship.

C o rporatio n s.

Contracts.

Mast e r a nd
Ser vant.

Contracts.

Co rporat ions .

Real
Prop e rty (I).

Criminal
L aw.

Trusts.

R eal
Prope rty (I).

.

Equity Pleadin g.

T o rts.

P racti ce.

Fed era l
Juri sp ru de nc e .

C rim ina l L aw .

'·

E vid enc e.

R eal
Prop e rty (II ).

Comm e rcia l
Pape r .

Will s.

Eq~ity (III).

Evid e nce.

THURSD AY.

WED NESDAY.

TUESD AY .

MONDAY .

SCH E DULE FOR SECO N D HALF-Y EAR.

C o n stitu tio nal
L a w (I) .

P a rtn e rshi p.

C o rporation s.

C o ntracts.

Torts.

Tru sts.

Equi ty (III).

F RID AY.

Int e rn ation a l
Law (II ).

Bankruptcy.

Equity ,(III).

SATURD AY ,

:r:

N

r

0
0

()

w

::;:J

&gt;

t"'

t:rl

..,i

:r:

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
RESIDENT BACHELORS OF LAW.
Bain, Foree,

La Grang·e.

Beers, Arthur Ed ward,

Cllicago.

Borgmeier, Adolph John,

Chicago.

LL.B., Kent College of Law.
Ph.B., University of Chicago; LL.B., Northwestern University.
LL.B., Northwestern University .

.J,Eryant, Claud Joseph,

·I

o

Oswego, Kan.

LL.B., Kansas City Law School.

Condee, Ralph W~terbury,

Clticago.

Earle, George,

C!ticago,

Egan, Joseph Francis,

Clticago.

Fegtly, Sam u el Ma,rks,

1Yevada, Ia.

Gertner, Frederick,

Evanston.

Goodman, Charles Augustus,

C!ticag·o.

Gray, Charles Harry,

Clticago.

Higgins, John Foley,

Clticago.

LL.B., Northwestern University.

LL.B., Northwestern University.
LL.B., Chicago College of Law.
Ph. B., Northwestern University; LL.B., Northwestern University.

LL.B ., Chicago College of Law.
A.B., University of Chicago; LL.B., Northwestern University .
·

LL.B., Northwestern University.
LL.B., Chicago College of Law.

Jung, William,

·

Clticago.

LL.B., Chicago College of Law.

King, William Joseph,

C!ticag·o.

Letton, Harold Willis,

Clticago.

McKee, David Clay,

CJ,icago.

McKenna, Philip,

C!ticago.

Milligan, David Anahabald,

S!telbyv,-Ue.

Morley, Walter Kelly,

C!ticago.

Napheys, Horace Kisterb_o ck,

Clticago.

A.B., St. Mary's College; LL.B., North·
western University.

LL.B., Harvard University.
LL.B., Chicago College of Law.
LL.B., Chicago Law School.

LL. B., Chicago Law School.

LL.B., Northwestern University.

LL.B., Northwestern University. •

.

22

�THE . LAW SCHOOL.
Noxon, Gilbert,

C!ticago.

O'Connor, John,

C!ticago.

LL.B., Chicago College of Law.

LL.B., Kent College of Law.

Schaffner, \,Ya)ter,

LL.B. , Northwestern University .

Senseman, Thomas Lu eders,

Chicago.

Van Dersiice, Walter John,

Chicago.

\,Y amsley, Doty Herman,

Clrcago.

Wollner, Rudolph,

Clncago.

Wright, Charles \Villiam,

C!ticago .

Young, Nelson Lyman,

Oak Park.

LL.B., Northwestern U niversity.
LL.B., Chicago College of Law.

LL.B., Chicago College of Law.

LL M., Chicago Law School.

.B.S., Northwestern University; LL.B., llh nois
College of Law.
LL.B., Northwestern University.

w

THIRD YEAR STUDENTS~
(Candidates for graduation in 1901.)

C!ticago.
.tipple/on, /Vis.

_/.Amory, Edward Parkinson,

'f /a,1,fBaldwin, George Benjamin, )('. C
/'

A.B., Lawrence University.

v

Bollinger, Arthur,
fBryant, John Morrison, Jr., "l- 0
Burchell, Francis William, -{- ()
Childs, Leste_r Coffeen,

/t

,;- r

A.B., Beloit College.

Chi'fs'o.
Clncago.
C!ticago.
Hinsdale.

o-.,_

_,,, ~leveland, Don, f- 0
r.Colby, Elhanan Wayne, '1-0
v '.j'Cook, Raymond Capron, -,. 0

_

Newark.
Libertyville.
Woo11sockct, R. ! .

•

C!ticagb.

A.B., Brown University; C.E., Brown UniV"e rsity.

Coy, I-Iarry I rus,

A.B., University of Chicago.

D eLanv, Miss Emma,

C!ticago.

· A.B., Vassar College .

./;f-Demerath, Nicholas Jay,f- o
~Froelich, Edmund Walter, --\--0
/+Galt, Arthur Thomas, -I' tJ

Ohio.
. C!ticago.
Chicago.

A.B., Yale University.

-{Garrett, James Ralph, y_ 0
.l--Gilbert, Barry, 0
1 A.B., Northwestern University. ·
Gould, Aaron "Joe,
Hale, William Browne, o

/f
,?

";_

A.B., Yale University.

Ham, Edward Randolph,

A.B., Dartmouth College.

•

Macomb .
Evanston.

•'

Bone Gap,
,

'•Chicago.
.
'

.,
..,,..

. ..

Kezar
. Fall~, .Me....

'

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
Hamilton, George Henry,

B.S., Olivet College; A. B., Harvard University.

/ ~Iartington, IIe .. a1~nffl'!'tl,
./ ?Hopkins, Richard Joseph, o-f
V '1Hunter, Joseph Andes, ¥, o
t' -f Hurlbut, Harry Rogers, o -4·A.B., University of M1ch1gai\.

yjackson, David Henry, O

'/

l

./ t
./

A.B .. Lake Forest University .
Kropf, Oscar Arm ien, ;- 0
A.M., Washburn College .

,J ..---Lederer, Charles William, f:O
VI
Ph.B. , University of Chicago.
/ tLuby, Clarence Joseph,+ 0
·

B.L., Wisconsin University.

./

B.S ., Iowa State College.

,tMalo, Stephen Charles, f- «&gt;
I Meyer, Sidney Bachrach,'f.-0
S/-&gt; ~ie;_.Miller, George Haven, (}
/tMoorhead, Forest George, C&gt;
/ :.rNeff, George,
.;. 0
/ ,f-Oggel, E. Christian, o-1,/

!y1- 1

-------Otis, William Kitchen, ()

A.B., Harvard University.

Lake Forest.
Chicag·o .
Chiwgo.
Hurley, IYis.
Miljord.
Chicago.
Evanston.
Fredonia, Pa.
C!ticago.
Orange City, £a .
Chicago.
Chicago.
Evanston.
Richards.

Shurtleff, Walte r Henry,
Steele, Robert King,

Oak Park.
Austin.
Chicag·o.

Ph.G., Northweitern University .

r\...,Y /-j.Street, Norman Arthur,
t Swett, Frank Wentworth, ()+~)
•
J
'&gt;"'Trumbull, Donald Shurtleff, o.,tv,
A.B ., Toronto University.
Q
A.B., Yale University.

A.B., University of Chic~o-

/;-Upton, Edward Clark,

A.B., Yale University.

XO

Waltz, Merle Bowman,

I xvv ard,

A.B., Wesleyan University (Connecticut).

Clifton Trask,.,. l&gt;

B.S ., Northwestern Normal College.

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Lowell.

V'--tvVatson, George Balderston, j-o,

Chicago.

/ f~ara, Lewis Ferney,

Champaig·n.

A.B ., University of Chicago.
A. B., University of lllinois .

...

Watseka .
Garden CitJ•, JCan.
Rockford.
Chicago.

,/--f Pattc1son, 'I'heodote jli1a1n,
/ -f'Rawlins, Edward William, -I. 0
/ "\Richards, Louis,_. O

J &gt;fPich noad, Pati l,

-

Watseka.

•

�25

THE LAW SCHOOL.
SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1902.)
Anderson, William France,
Chicago.
A. 8. , University of Chicago.

A shton, Edgar Lowell, ·

Blanchester, Ohio.

Buntain, Cassius M. Clay,

Englewood.

Casse ll, Ralph Joseph,
.Cer;nak, Jerome Jeremiah,
Cleveland, Frank Clayton ,

Kalamazoo, Mich .
Chicago.
Chicago.

Davis, Abel,
Dickinson, William Reynolds,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Dietz, Godlov e Orth,
Dobyns, Fletcher,

Gilman.
Chicago.

Falter, Frederick William,
Fischer, Edgar Bernhardt,
Frank, Charles Sigmund,
Freeman, Charles Yoe,

Chicago.
Addison.
Chicago.
Cleveland, Ohio.

Green, Charles Henry,
Hadley, Charles William,

Freeport.
Wh,eaton.

Haight, George Ives,

Rockdale, Wis.

Harris, Morton,
Holloch, Martin Roland,
Honeyger, Peter Gottlieb,
Hoy, Eugene Richard,
Jeffreys, Ivor,

Aurora.
Macomb.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

John ston, Stuart,

Chicag o.

K1rnwlton, Clarence Elliott,
Lowrie, Alfred Richard,

Rochester, Minn .
Elg·in.

A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University.
A.B., Northwestern University.

Ph.B., University of Chicago.
A.B. , Harvard University.
A.B., Harvard University.

A.B., Princeton University.
B.L., Wheaton College.

B .L. . University of Wisconsin.

A.B., Oberlin College.

A.B., Amherst College.
A.B. , Yale University.

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Aurora.

McDonald, John Peter,
Margolis, Bernard,
L Mauzy, Amon,
·
v)I-Mercer, ,William Moffett, 'f- 0

B.S. , East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary.

Moore, Edward Coleman,

Moline.

Oppenheim, Sidney,
Pfirshing, George,

Chicago.
Chicago,

A.B., Yale University .

Ph-B ., University of Chicago ,

{,,-,

I

f/v

/

/

I'.

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY .

Robinson, Warner Hunt,
Rogers, Roy Leon,
Smiley, Edmund Pillsbury,

Chicago.
Geneva.
Chicago.

Stafford, Elmore Hurst,
Thomsen and Von Colditz, Sandor,
Thomson, Charles Marsh,

Rock Island.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Tompkins, Alfred Foote,
Topliff, Samuel,

Oak Park.
E11anston.

Turnell, Charles Allen,
Webber, Bernard Porter,
Weinfeld, Charles,
Willis, Oliver Perry,

Kankakee.
1¥enona.
Chicago.
Elgin.

A.B ., Yale University.

A.B ., Washington and Jefferson College.
A.B ., Bowdoin College.

FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1903.)
Adams, Alfred Stephen,
Baird, James Arthur,

Chicago.
Carthage.

Banning, Samuel Walker,

Chicago.

Beckwith, Howard Warren,
Billings, Josiah Quincy, •
Block, Manfred Sickle,

Lake Geneva, ~Vis.
Rockford, Ia.
Platteville, Wis.

Czarmecki, Anthony,
Campbell, Hilary Erskine,
Christianson, Chester Eugene,
Clark, John vVoodbury,
Conigisky, Joseph Perl,
Crosby, Emery \V'illiam,
'Daly, Charles Lawrence,
Devine, John,
Deering, Thomas Gardiner,
Dietz, Cyrus Edgar,
Dunbar, David Owen,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Norway,Ia.
Paw Paw.
Peoria.
Glenbeulah, 1-Vis.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Gilman,
Center Point, Ia.

Eberhardt, Alfar Maximilian,
Eder, Edward John,
Eschbach, Jesse Ernest,

Chicago.
Crown Point, Ind.
Warsaw, Ind.

Ewing, Joseph Chalmers,

Chicago.

Frank, Lee Julius,

Chicago.

A.B .. Carthage College.

A.I3., Dartmouth College.

B.L., University of Wisconsin.

B.S., Cornell College; A.B., Columbia University.

Ph,B .. Otterbein College.

A. 8 ., University of Chicago.
A.B., University of Chicago.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Glos, Edmund Homer,
Guthman, Roy,
Gorrell, Warren,
Holste, August Fred,

St. Ckarles, Ill.
roungstown, Okio.
C!ticago.
Palatine.

Hopkins, James Stolp,
Johnson, Charles Christian,
Kay, Fred Hans,
Keating, James William,
Keep, Albert, 2d,
Kompell, Morris,

Aurora, Ill.
Ckicago.
C!ticago.
Chicago.
C!ticago.
C!ticago.

Lester, Irwin,

Ckicago.

Lee, Curtis Gillmore,
Mayer, Elias,

Ckicago.
C!ticago.

McClure, Everett,

Cloverdale, Ind.

McGrath, George,
Mergentheim, Morton Adolph,

Blue Island.
Fort l,Vayne, Ind.

Mills, Matthew,

Buena Park.

A.B., University of Chicago .

B .L., Northwestern University.

B.S ., University of Chicago.
A.B., Harvard University.

Ph.B., De Pauw University.

A.B. and A.M., University of Chicago.
A.B., Yale University.

Murphy, Edw.a rd James,
Murray, Charles Edward,
N e_s tor, Arthur Sheridan,
Niles, John Addison,
Odell, Benjamin,
Paull, Walter Fleming,
Peckham, John Judah,

. A.B., Harvard University.

Evanston.
Ckicago.
Munising, Mic!t.
C!ticago.
C!ticago.
Chicago.
· Geneva, Ill .

Quinlan, Thomas Ambrose,

Chicago.

Riddle, George McClelan,
Rosenberg, Hyman,
Rose, Charles George,
Schafer, Frank Boeshar,
Swigert, Harry Amos,
Schoenbrun, Leo, Jr.,

Ckicag·o.
Blue Island.
Chicago.
El Paso, Ill.
Council Blziffs, fa.
Chicago.

Thomasson, Nelson, Jr.,

Ckicago.

\Veber, Rudolph William,
Weigel, William Burton,
Weston, Herbert Mantor,

C!ticago.
Plainview, Min11.
Ckicago .

·

A.B. and A.M., St. Mary's College.

A.B ., University of Chicago .
A.B . 1 Princeton University.

•

�28

NORTHWESTERN · uNIVERSil'Y.
SPECIAL STUDENTS.
(Not ,candidates for a degree.)

Bowman, Louis,
Bradley, Herbert,
Cudahy, Joseph Michael,
Fithian, Sidney Breese,
Fuller, Edward Markle,
Gregg, Robert,
Jaffray, James Robert,
Langan, John,
!,,ester, Dudley Woodbridge,
Mosser, Ed.win,

Chicago.
C!tica,go.

·Chicago.
1Vewtou .
C!ticago.
C!ticago.
Belt·idere.
Auburn Par/.·.

Chicago.
C!ticago.

A.B., Muhlenberg College.

Owens, Jacob Elsworth,
Patterson, Stewart,

Chicago.
C!ticag·o.

A.B., Yale University.

Schreiber, Frank,
Sumner, William Thompson,
Tracey, Clarence,
Wallbrecht, Max,
vVeinberg, Morris,

•

•

C!ticago.
Emden.
Chicago.
Hanover, Germa11y.
Chicago.

�'t'HE LAW SCHOOL
HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES.
Colleges
Represented.

Number of
Graduates .

. Amherst College __________ _____ __ _ ___ _____ ________ ____ _______ _
Beloit College ________ __ ___ ___________________________________ _
Bowdoin College __ ___ ___________________ _____ ______________. __ _
Brown University _______ ______________________________ _______ _
Carthage College ____ ____ ______________________ _ _______________ _
Col.umbia University ___ ___ ___ _____ _________ _____________ _____ _
Cornell College ______ __ _______________________________ ____ ___ _
Dart1nouth College ____ _____________ ______________ _____________ 2
De Pauw University ____ ________ -------------- - --------------East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary._ . _________________. ____ ______ _
Harvard University __________________ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _ ____ · 6
Iowa State College ________ _____ ___ ______________ ________ _____ _
Lake Forest UniversitY ----- --- ------------- -- - ------ 0 - - - - - - - - Lawrence University _______________ _ ____ ___ ___________________ _
Muhlenberg College __ __________ __ . _____ ______ ______ __________ _
Northern Indiana Normal College _____ _, __________ _____ ______ _
Northwestern University - - -----------------------------------Oberlin College ______ _____ ____ __ ____________ _________________ _
Ohio Wesleyan University ______________________ ____ __________ _
Olivet College _______ ____ ____ ___________ __ ______ __ ____________ _
Otterbein College _________ ___ __ ·___ ___________ : ___ ____ ___ _____ _
Princeton University _________ _ ___________________ __ ___________
St. Mary's College ---- --- -- "------------ - ---------- ___________ :
Toronto University _____ _____ ____________ ___ _ ____ _. __ .. ___ ____ _
University of Chicago ___ ______ ________ ________ ____ ______ ____ __
University of Illinois ______________________________ ___________ _
University of Michigan _____ _______________________ ___ _ ____ ___ _
_ University of Wisconsin _______ ________ ___ _____ ____ -____________
Vassar College ______________________ --a-- --- --------- --- ----.- Washburn College _____ __ ______ _______ ____ ---•---- ---- - -- - ---Washington and Jefferso n College __________ ___ _______________ _
Wesleyan University (Connecticut) _____ ~-- _________________ __ _
Wheaton College_: ______________ ____ _________________________ _
Yale University __ ______ ________________ ____ ____________________

6

2
2

15

3

9

TotaL ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 71
Counted twice______________ ______________ _______ ____ ______

2

Total number of college graduates ----- ~------- --- -------- - - 69
Total number of colleges represented ----- - ---------------- 34

•

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY .
RECAPITULATION.
Resident Bachelors of Law----- ------------ - ------------------ 29
Third Year Regular Students ___________________________________ 49

•

Second Year Regular Students------ ----- - -------------------- 44
First Year Regular Students ___ __ ______________________________ 57
Special Students not Candidates for a Degree __________ _________ 17
Tota l ____________ _ __________ ______________________________ 196
Holders of Academic Degrees--------------------------------- 69
Percentage of Co ll ege Graduates __ _______________________ ______ 35

•

�APPENDIX.
ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN WISCONSIN.
Graduates of this Law School are admitted to the Bar in Wisconsin without examination.
ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS:
Inquiries in regard to Admission to the bar in Illinois should be
addressed to N. W. Branson, Secretary of the State Board of Law
Examiners, Petersburg, Ill.

The following rules now govern admission to the bar in
lllinois (Suprem e Court of Illinois, Rule 39):
R ULE 39. There sh a ll be appointed by this court a Stale Board
of Law Examiners, to consist of fi ve members of the bar of at least
five yea rs' standing- one from eac h Appe ll ate Court di,trict and one
from the State at la rge- to hold, reg ul ate , s uper vis&lt;&gt;, and cont rol
examinations for admission to the bar, and to exami n e and r eport
upon ·the qualifications of app licants for ad mi ssion, based upon admission to the bar in anothe r State or foreign country. Every
application to this court for adm iss ion to the b·a r sha ll be made in
term time, by m otion in open co ur t, based upon a report of said
Board of Law Examiners. Each exa min er sha ll act as a member of
such board for a term of three years, except u)lder the first appointment , which shall be for a term of one year for one, two years for
two , and three years for t h e remaining two of said exam in e r s, and
un til the app.oinlment of their successors.
Exam in ations shall be conducted by written or printed interrogatories, in whole or in part, and to be as nearly as possible
uniform throughout the State; to be held at Ottawa on the first
T u esday of Ma rc h ; at Chicago the first Tuesday of May; at Springfie ld the first Tuesday of Septembe r, an d at Mt. Vernon on the first
Tuesday of December, in each year. Such exam inations s hall be
he ld by the examiners as a body, a majority of w hom shall constitute
a q u orum.
Each applicant for adm ission must sustain a satisfactory examination upon the law of r eal and p e r sonal property, persona l rights,
con trac ts, evidence, common law a nd e quity pleading, partnerships,
bailments, negotiable instruments, principal and agent, principal a nd
surety, domestic relations, wills, corporatioris, equity jurisp rud e n ce,

31

�32

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

criminal law, and upon the principles of the constitutions of the
State and of the United States, and legal ethics.
The board shall certify to this court every person who shall
pass a satisfactory examination, provided such person shall have in
other respects complied with the rules regulating the licensing of
attorneys, which fact shall be determined by said board before the
examination. If an applicant, on examination, should be rejected,
he shall not again be admitted to an examination within six months
from the date of such rejection, and shall file with the board proof
that he has studied law for six months subsequent to the prior
exan1ination.
Each applicant for admission to the bar, whether upon examination or admission in another State or foreign country, shall pay
to said board, in advance, a fee of ten dollars, and shall present his
affidavit, or that of some other reputable person for him, that he is
of the age of twenty-one years or above, a resident of this State and
a citizen of the United States, or has declared his intention of becoming a citizen tl}ereof; also, a certified transcript of the record
from a court of record of this State showing that the applicant is a
person of good moral character, which transcript shall show that at
least two reputable members of the bar practicing in the court in
which the record is made, and whose names shall be given, appeared
before said court and testified that the applicant was a reputable
person and of good moral character.
Every applicant, except those who apply for admission by virtue
of admission in another State or foreign country, shall present to
the Board of Law Examiners, satisfactory proof, in writing, by
examination or otherwise, as the board may direct, that he has had
a preliminary generai education equivalent to that of a graduate of
a high school in this State, and has pursued for the period of three
years, during at least thirty-six weeks in each year, a course of law
studies covering the subjects above enumerated, naming the law
books studied, and that such law studies have been pursued in an
established law school considered by the board to be in good standing, or under the tuition of one or more licensed lawyers; and that
the applicant, if studying under such tuition, has submitted to regular
and satisfactory examinations by such lawyer or lawyers during
said period, upon each subject. Such proof shall consist of the
affidavit of the applicant and the certificate of the Secretary or one of
the professors of the law school, showing personal attendance at
such law school, or the certificate or certificates of the lawyer or
lawyers under whose tuition such studies have been pursued; or if,
in consequence of the death or absence of such lawyer or lawyers,
his or their certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied

�33

THE LAW SCHOOL .

by the affidavit of any credible witne ss having knowledge of the
facts. The course of study •may be made up by attendance upon a
law school for a portion of the time and under the direction and
s upervision of one or more lawyers for the remainder of the time.
The papers produced to the board of examiners in conformity
with the foregoing rules shall not be deemed conclusive evidence of
the facts therein sta ted, and if it shall come to the knowled~e of said
board that any person who has presented to said board such transcript, has imposed upom the court in which the record is made and
is not in fact a person of good moral character, or that any certificate
or affid a vit is untrue, said board shall, after full investigation, certify
their findings in that respect, together with the reasons therefor, to
this court, with their certificate of qualification. Any fraudulent act
or representation by an applicant in connection with his application
for examination or admission shall be sufficient cause for the withholding of the license by this court, or for its revocation after it has
been issued.
Every applicant for admission to the ba r upon a license or other
voucher showing his admission as an attorney-at-law in another
State or foreign country, must, in addition to the other proofs above
required, present to the board such license duly certified, or a copy
of the record of the court showing his admission to the bar, duly
proved, as required by law for the authentication of the records of
courts of sister state s when offered in evidence in th e courts of this
State. Such license or voucher must confer the right to practice in
the highest courts in such State or foreign country. Such applicant
shall be admitted upon such license or voucher without examination
by the board, if it appears to the court, by certificate of said board,
that in the State or country in which the license was issued the
require ments for admission to the bar we re equal to those prescribed
in 'this State, or that the applicant has been engaged in active prac tice for a period of five years in courts of n ·cord under such licens e.
The board shall certify to this court persons entitled to admission
by virtue of such admission to the bar in such other State or foreign
country .
RULES ADOPT ED BY TH E STATE BOARD
JANUARY 12, 1898.

OF

LAW EXAMINERS,

RuLE 1. All applications should be on the printed forms prescribed by th e board of examiners, and fil ed with the Secretary of
the board at least three weeks before the stated meeting of the board
at which the applicant inte nd s to apply, and must be accompanied
by all the proofs required by the rules of the Supreme Court and
those of this board, on the forms prescribed by this board, whereve r

�34

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY .

applicable; from all of which it mu s t appear affirm a ti vely and specifically that all the preliminary conditl'ons prescribed by said rule s
have been complied with. The fee of ten dollars prescribe d by th e
Supreme Court must be paid at the same time.

Each applicant for admission, upon examin ation, shall- present with his application satisfactory proof in
writing that he has had a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a high school in this State. A
three years' English course, consisting of Algebra, Geometry,
Ancient History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical
Geography, each one year; Botany and Bookkeeping, one
year; Medireval and Modern History, with special reference to
English and American History, one year; English and American Literature, oi1e year; and Zoology and English Composition, one year, will be accepted as such equivalent.
In case of the omission by the applicant of any one or
more of such studies, except English and American History
and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies,
in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin
being especially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of
such omitted study or studies.
The proof required by this rule that the applicant has satisfactorily pursued the said studies or their equivalents, for
the requisite periods, may be by either one or more of the
following instruments :
RuLE

2.

L
The diploma of any University or College in good
standing; or
2.
The diploma of a high school in this State, where such
diploma designates the several studies pursued and the length
of time devoted to each; or
3. The diploma of a high school in this State, accompan·ied with the certificate of the principal of such school,
designating the several studies pursued, and the length of time
devoted to each; or
4. The affidavit of a principal of a high school in this
State, or other high school teacher or teachers under whom.
the app!iq!-)1t P/l-S ~tup.it:d (or, in case of the death or absence

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

35

of such principal or teacher, then the affidavit of any credible
witness or witnesses having knowledge of the facts,) designating the several studies pursued, the length of time devoted to
each, and as nearly as possible, the appticant's degree of proficiency in each study; or
5. The affidavit of the principal of a high school of this
State, or of a superintendent of schools having a high school
under his supervision, showing his special examination of the
applicant for the purpose of an application for admission to
the bar, stating the date and place of examination and the
time consume~ therein, and giving the true and just grade or
profici ency shown by such applicant in each study, on a s~ale
of roo; or
6. The diploma of any accredited school, not in Illinois,
whose graduates are admitted on a diploma to the freshman
class of any University or College, in good standing, in the
State or country in which such school is located; such fact to
be evidenced by the certificate of the President or Secretary of
such University or College, under the corporate seal of the
institution; or
7. The certificate of the President or Secretary of any
University or College in good standing, under the seal of the
institution, that the applicant has been admitted to the fresh man or any higher class of such institution, without conditions, or upon conditions which had since been complied with.
RULE 3.
Ev e ry applicant for admission to th e bar of this State,
by virtue of admission in another State or for eign country, must
present with his application eitherI.
A copy of the rules relating to admissions to the bar, of th e
court by which he was admitted, in force at the time of his admission, from which it shall appear that in the State or country in which
he wa s admitted th e requirements for admi ssion to the bar were then
equal to those now prescribed in this State, which copy mu st be
properly certified under the seal of the court as a full and correct
copy of the rules in force at th e date of such adm ission; or
2. The certificate or c ertificates of one or mor e judges of a court
or courts of record in th e State in which he was admitted, showing
affirmati ve ly and specificall y that the applicant has b e en e ngaged in
active practice for a p e riod of fi ve y ears in said court or courts under

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
the license granted him by the - - - Court in said State, and the
time or times when he was so engaged. The signature of each
judge so certifying must be certified by the clerk of the court under
the seal of the court.
If, in consequence of the death or absence of any judge or judges
such certificate cannot be procured, its place may be supplied by the
certificate of the clerk of the court in which the applicant practiced,
under the seal of the court, if such clerk has personal knowledge of
the facts, and so certifies; or by the affidavits of two or more reputab le
lawyers, having such perso.nal knowledge, setting forth the facts
specifically as to when and where and in what courts and for what
period of time the applicant so practiced, and their means of information; and th e officer before whom su ch affidavit is taken must
certify that the affiants are reputable lawyers, in good standing at
the bar.
RULE 4. All affidavits required by Rule 39 of the Supreme
Court, or by these rules, must be made before an officer authorized
to administer oaths and having an official seal, and attested by his
official seal; or, if made before an officer not having an official seal,
his signature and official position must be properly certified to by the
proper officer having such seal.
Rule 5. An established law school to be considered in good
standing must faithfully teach the several branches of law specified
in Rule 39 of the Supreme Court, and must require recitations aver·
.._ging ten hours or more each week.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION BUILDING LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO ILLINOIS CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION J FoR APRIL • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION BUILDING      LA SALLE STREET CHICAGO  ILLINOIS  .    CALENDAR.  TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY . • WILLIAM DEERING President     Board. THE HON. OLIVER HARVEY HORTON  LL.D. First Vice President. THE   ION. H. H. C. MILLER  A.M. Second Vice President. FRANK PHILIP CRANDON  A.M. Secretary. EDMUND ANDREWS  M.D.  LL.D. JOSEPH FL NTOFT BERRY  D.D. MERRIT C. BRAGDON  A.M.  M . D. JOHN PATRICK BRUSHINGHAM  D.D. CHARLES BUSBY. BURNS DERBY CALDWELL. THE HON. LORIN CONE COLLINS  JR. A.M. CHARLES BOWEN CONGDON. THE REv  ALFRED EDWIN CRAIG. NATHAN SMITH DAVIS  M.D.  LL.D. NATHAN SMITH DAVIS  JR.  M.D. THE HoN. WILLIAM A. DYCHE A.M. THE REV. ARTHUR EDWARDS  A.M. D .D. WILLIAM ALDEN FULLER. HENRY HOWARD GAGE. THE HON . LYMAN JUDSON GAGE. THE HoN. ELBERT HENRY GARY. NORMAN WAITE HARRIS. THE REV. GEORGE  . HICKEY .  HARLOW NILES HIGINBOTHAM. JAMES BARTLETT HOBBS. THE HON. HARVEY B. HURD LL.D. JOHN BALDERSTON KIRK. JOHN RICHARD LINDGREN. FRANK"O. LOWDEN NINA GREY LUNT. DAVID McvVILLIAMS. THE REV . FRANK WARR EN MERRELL PH.D. JOSIAH J. PARKHURST. JAMES HENRY RAYMOND  A.M . ALEXANDER HAMILTON REVELL. HENRY WADE ROGERS  LL.D. ROBERT DICKINSON SHEPPARD D.D. MRS. MARY R. SHUMWAY. DR.  . A. SPENCER GUSTAVUS "FRANKLIN SWIFT. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE  LL.B. MILTON HOLIDAY WILSON FA CUL TY  · DANIEL BONBRIGHT  LL.D. Acting President     UniversdJ' HON . PETER STENGER GR SSCUP (A.M.  Wittenberg College  LL.B .  Boston University  LL.D .  Knox   Wittenberg Colleges  Judge   U.S. Circuit Court) Dean   Professo ·   Law. HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD (LL.D.  Northwestern University) Professor   Law. EDWARD AVERY HARRIMAN (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Boston University) Professor   Law. JOHN HENRY WIGM RE (A.M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. BLEWETT LEE (A.M.  Harvard U    LL.B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. EDWIN BURRITT SMITH (A.M.  Obetlin University  LL.M.  Yale University) Professor   Law. JULIAN WILLIAM MACK (LL.B.  Harvard University) Prqfessor   Law. HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS (A.M.  Amherst College  LL.D.  Northwestern University  Judi       Appellate Court  First District   Illinois) Professor   Law. FRANK ORREN LOWDEN (A.B.  Iowa State University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Professoi·   Law. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A.M.  Yale University  LL.B.  Harvard University) T     Law. LOUIS LEE DENT (A.B.  Harvard University) Tutor   Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A.B.   Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Tutor   Law  FACULTY. JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE (A.B.  Harvard U    LL.B.  Northwestern University) Tutor   Law . · ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN (LL.B.  University   Michigan) Tutor   Law. LESTER LE GRAND BOND L       Trade Jlllarl     Copyrig hLs. SAMUEL ADA\ S (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) L     F   J     spr  de  . * Arranged              President    Oean           . ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL. ASSOCIATION BUILDING  CHICAGO. ANNOUNCEMENT. Northwestern University Faculty Instruction THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS THE MEDICAL SCHOOL THE LA   SCHOOL THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY THE DENTAL SCHOOL THE WOMAN'S MEDICAL SCHOOL THE SCHOOL OF Music THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. Departments     University Chicago   Evanston  Illinois. Medicine  Law  Pharmacy    Dentistry  . College   Liberal Arts       Evanston   . Law School Alleghany Mountains. Union College Law                    . Law School . Its   NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   . Special Illinois . Law College   Liberal Arts.  . SCHOOL ACCOMMODATIONS. Law School Association Building       La Salle . '  . . Law School .  School  .  Court House              Law Institute . Young Men'  Chr. Association   Chicago L   School.   Association School . A               Asso  Secretary     Association. THE LAW SCHOOL. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Persons  . Age. They                  . . Preliminary Education. A  .                       . . Time   Entrance. No ..   . Those J anμary . All .  Illinois. ADVANCED STANDING.  "Degrees." SPECIAL STUDENTS. Persons  . They   .. No  Secretary. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION . FIRST YEAR. FIRST TERM. / Contracts Three      . Keener'  Cases   Contracts. Harriman   Contracts. Professor HARRIMAN. Torts Two      . Ames'   Smith'  Cases   Torts . Woodruff'  Cases   Domestic Relations. Professor WIGMORE. IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. ·Real Property (/) One     Wl! . Tiedeman'  Text Cases   Real Property. Professor SMITH . ../ Common Law Pleading Two      . Perry   Pleading. Professor HURD. / Procedure One      . Professor HURD. / Personal Property  One      . Smith   Personal Property. Professor HURD. SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three      . Professor HARRIMAN . Torts ( ) Two      . Professor WIGMORE. Real Property ( ) ( ) Two       . Tiedeman' / Cases   Real Property. Professor SMITH. Master   Servant One      . Wambaugh'  Cases Agency. Professor WIGMORE. / Criminal Law Two      . Clark   Marshall Criminal Law. Professor HURD. First . SECOND YEAR. FIRST TERM. / Evidencec Two      . . Thayer'  Cases   Evidence Professor WIGMORE. Trnsts Two      . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor MACK. J Agency Two      . Wambaugh'  Cases   Agency . Professor HARR IMAN. /  Commercial Pape   Two      . Huffcut   Negotiable Instruments. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            .) Equity ( ) Torts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol.  . Mr. LEE. Real Property ( ) Two      . Tiedeman'  T Cases   Real Property. Gray'  Cases  ' Property  Vol. V. Professor SMITH. ./ Sales Two      . \Villiston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK . (Given      . Omitted            .) THE LAW SCHOOL. ../    Contracts Three      . K. '  Cases   Quasi Contracts. Professor WrGMORE. (Given      . Omitted            .) Bailments   Carriers Three      . McClain' Beale'  Cases   Carriers. Professor WIGMORE . (Given      . Omitted            .) SECOND TERM. / Evidence ( ) Two      . Professor WIGMORE. Real Property ( ) ( ) One      . / Professor SMITH. Commercial Paper ( ) One      . Professor MACK. (Given "     . Omitted            .) Sales One      . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK. (Given      . Omitted            .) Wills   Administration One      . Bigelow   Wills. Professor SMITH. Trusts ( ) Two      . Professor MACK. · / Equity (II) Contracts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol. II. Mr. LEE. (Given      .  Omitted            .) Equity (III)  Specific Performance . Three      . Keener'  Cases   Equity  Vol. II. Mr. LEE. / . (Given      . Omitted            .) Bankruptcy One     . . Professor MAc K. Persons   Domestic Relations One      . Mr. (Given      . Omitted            .) Equity Pleading· One      . Shipman   Equity Plead . Professor HuRD. Co      Laws One      . Mr. (Given      . Omitted       .    .) T     Telephone Companies One . Mr. CHAPMAN . • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Corl'Stitutional Law . No  ½ Secretary               · Constitutional Law . THIRD YEAR. / Ittternational Law International Law. FIRST TERM. (!)  Two      . Snow'  Cases Professor WIGMORE. Corporations Three      . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor HARRIMAN. / Practice (           .) Two       . Judge SEARS. S  retysl     One      . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Mr. ADAMS. Co   ci    Two      . Gray'  Cases   Real Property Vol. III. Professor SMiTH   Mr. KALES. EC ND TERM. Partnership Two      . Ames' Cases   Partnership Professor HARRIMAN. V  Practice ( ) Two      . Judge SEARS. Corporations ( ) One      . • Professor HARRIMAN. Intenzational Law (Il) Two      . American Treaties Diplomacy. Mr. HYDE. / Constitutional Law (£)  (Taxation   Contracts  Commerce  War .) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law /  Vol. II. Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            .) Constitutional Law (II) (      Police Power  Eminent Domain.) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law  Vol.  . Professor LEE. (Given      . Omitted            .) Federal J   One      . States Courts. Curtis   United Mr. ADAMS. Regular  THE LAW SCHOOL. Jlfoot Court Once    . Members     Faculty .  cred . All  ma . COURSES NOT COUNTED TOW ARD A DEGREE. Legal Ethics  Two  . Judg   GROSSCUP. Trade     Copyrights Si    . Mr. Bo  . General Review Thirty    . Mr. DENT . SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION.   . . .      .  Law School.    . MOOT COURTS AND THESES. . Moot Courts.  .  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . . . Each  . Application . . Tlzeses.             Faculty . Any   Faculty . .  . Thesis       begμn . PRIZES. . T!  Callag!  Prize A "         Messrs. Callaghan Company    Chicago . Caltaghan Prize       John Ambrose Gearon  A.B.    Chicago. LIBRARY FACILITIES. By         School Law Institute   Chicago Court House School.  · United States          States     Union English  Scotch    Irish reJ?Orts . Institute    $ $     $  . Students Public Library THE LAW SCHOOL. School John Crerar Library . They                 Newberry Library               . Law Institute    Law School .  English   American  . DEGREES. All             University Commencement  Oxford . . BACHELOR OF LAWS. Bachelor   Laws  . Attendance Regular  . Students ' . . Students            ' . . Students  '  Committee   Admissions. II. Registration Candidates . III. Examinations All   '  . Persons              ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVE RSITY.   Committee   Admissions. Four            . A     B     C     D   . A C A   C . II. MASTER'S DEGREE . Master'      Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  A       College   Liberal Arts     University  Bachelor'      Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  University        Master' Bachelor   Laws Faculty   Liberal Arts Faculty .   ( )          ( ) Bachelor   Laws  ( ) Faculty     Law School. Students Master'                  College Liberal Arts       Law School  . Master' Law School . Faculty Liberal Arts ' Master' Administrative History. THE LAW SCHOOL. Constitutional Law  International Law Law  Roman Law  Jurisprudence  Legal GRADUATE "WORK. School Bachelor   Laws .   School  . . ( ) Constitutional Law. ( ) Federal Jurisprudence. ( ) International Law  . ( ) Practice  Illinois  . (S) Conveyancing . ( ) Genernl Review A  Illinois. .  . ( ) Alfoot Courts   Moot Court  · . ( ) Original Research   Faculty . Special Faculty . FEES. These School. . thirty NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. . A  . . . Fees             su     . . . . All . . Students . . A School. . A Bachelor   Laws. . . No         ! School              . . Students   . . No   . . . Any    .  . A School  . . Students         School Secretary. Upon Secretary THE LAW SCHOOL.  .   . EXPENSES OF LIVING. School          '  . A                 School.   School. LOW  AVERAG E . Tuition                   $ Board (      )                                  IIO Room Washing Text     Stationery ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS. $     $ LIBERAL. $   S  $ Three . These . Applications Secretary     Faculty. School Secretary     Faculty  Northwestern University Law School Association Buildin        L   Salle St.  Chicago  Illinois.  MONDAY. Real Property (II). SECOND YEAR. Evidence. Carriers. · • ' Personal Prop FIRST          .  YEAR. Contracts. THIRD      Corporations YEAR. Suretyship. SCHEDULE FOR FIRST HALF YEAR. TUESDAY  WEDNESDAY  THURSDAY Equity ( ). Trusts. Equity ( ). Agency. Commercial Paper. Agency. Carriers Evidence. Torts. Procedure. Real Property ( ). Pleading. Contracts. Pleading. International Corporations International Law (IJ. Law ( ). Practice.   Conveyancing. Practice. FRlDAY Trusts. Commercial Paper. Carriers. Torts. Contracts. Corporations Conveyancing. SATURDAY Real Property (II). Equity ( ). N     &gt;   &lt; &gt; &lt;  Cz ..... &lt;  &lt; &lt; MONDAY . S E COND      Eq   (III). YE A R . Evide  . THIRD . YEAR. . F   RST R Prope   ( ). Y EAR . Contracts. Co    . T HI RD       P            . Y EA R . Constitutio Law ( ) SCH E DULE FOR SECON D HALF Y EAR. TUESD AY . WEDNESDAY. THURSDAY. Will  . Comm     R Pape  . Prope   (II). Equity Plead   . Trusts. E      . '· Criminal Real L  . Prope   ( ). T    . Mast       Contracts. Criminal L  . Servant. International Co    . Fed L   (II). P            . Juri        . Practice. Constitutional Law( ). P  . F RIDAY. Equity (III). Tru  . Torts. Co  . C      . P          . Co L     ( ) . SATURDAY Equity  (III). Bankruptcy. Inte Law (II) . ..  "' &gt; J  ()   N THE LAW SCHOOL. RESIDENT BACHELORS OF LAW. Bain  Foree  La Grang· . LL.B.  Kent College   Law. Beers  Arthur Ed    Cllicago. Ph.B.  University   Chicago  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Borgmeier  Adolph John  Chicago. LL.B.  Northwestern University . .J Eryant  Claud Joseph    Oswego  Kan. ·   LL.B.  Kansas City Law School. Condee  Ralph W    Clticago. LL.B.  Northwestern University. Earle  George  C! LL.B.  Northwestern University. Egan  Joseph Francis  Clticago. LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. Fegtly  Sam     Ma     Yevada  Ia. Ph. B.  Northwestern University  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Gertner  Frederick  Evanston. LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. Goodman  Charles     C! · . A.B.  University   Chicago  LL.B.  Northwestern University . · Gray  Charles Harry  Clticago. LL.B.  Northwestern University. Higgins  John Foley  Clticago. LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. Jung  William  · Clticago. LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. King  William Joseph  C! · . A.B.  St. Mary'  College  LL.B.  North· University. Letton  Harold Willis  Clticago. LL.B.  Harvard University. McKee  David Clay  CJ  . LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. McKenna  Philip  C! . LL.B.  Chicago Law School. Milligan  David Anahabald  S!   Ue. LL. B.  Chicago Law School. Morley  Walter Kelly  C! . LL.B.  Northwestern University. Napheys  Horace Kisterb    Clticago. LL.B.  Northwestern University. • .. THE . LAW SCHOOL. Noxon  Gilbert LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. O'Connor  John LL.B.  Kent College   Law. Schaffner  \ Ya) LL.B.   Northwestern University. Senseman  Thomas Lu LL.B.  Northwestern U  . Van Dersiice  Walter John LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. \ Yamsley  Doty Herman LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. Wollner  Rudolph LL M.  Chicago Law School. Wright  Charles \Villiam .B.S.  Northwestern University  LL.B. College   Law. Young  Nelson Lyman LL.B.  Northwestern University. C! . C! . Chicago. Chicago. Clrcago. Clncago. C!  . Oak Park. THIRD YEAR STUDENTS (Candidates           .) /.Amory  Edward Parkinson  '  /    fBaldwin  George Benjamin  )('. C /' A.B.  Lawrence University. Bollinger  Arthur fBryant  John Morrison  Jr.  "     /  Burchell  Francis William   {  ()       Childs  Leste   Coffeen    .   A.B.  Beloit College. Don .Colby  Elhanan Wayne  ' C! . . /   /Vis. Chi' ' . Clncago. C! . Hinsdale. Newark. Libertyville. '. 'Cook  Raymond Capron    .     Woo     R. ! . A.B.  Brown University  C.E.  Brown UniV"   . Coy    Iarry      • A.B.  University   Chicago. D eLanv  Miss Emma · A.B.  Vassar College . ./    Demerath  Nicholas Jay Froelich  Edmund Walter    \ /+Galt  Arthur Thomas    ' tJ A.B.  Yale University. {Garrett  James Ralph  y .   Gilbert  Barry A.B.  Northwestern University. · Gould  Aaron "Joe  /   Hale  William Browne A.B.  Yale University. • ? Ham  Edward Randolph "   A.B.  Dartmouth College. • ' ' . ..   .. C! . C! . Ohio. .C! . Chicago. Macomb . Evanston. Bone Gap  '• Chica.   . Ke. .   Fall   .M.  . ...   ' .. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Hamilton  George Henry B.S.  Olivet College  A. B.  Harvard University. /  Iartington  IIe .. a   '!' ./ ?Hopkins  Richard Joseph V ' Hunter  Joseph Andes  ¥ '    Hurlbut  Harry Rogers ·A.B.  University   M ch  \. David Henry  O ' / A.B .. Lake Forest University . ./   Kropf  Oscar Armien ./ A.M.  Washburn College.    J ..   Lederer  Charles William   O VI Ph.B.  University   Chicago. / tLuby  Clarence Joseph + · B.L.  Wisconsin University. tMalo  Stephen Charles     «&gt; Meyer  Sidney Bachrach ' . S/ &gt;     .Miller  George Haven  (} /tMoorhead  Forest George  C&gt; /  .rNeff  George  . . /    Oggel  E. Christian . / B.S.  Iowa State College. /        Otis  William Kitchen  () !y    A.B.  Harvard University. /    Pattc    ' '  jli a /   'Rawlins  Edward William    . / "\Richards  Louis  . O J Ph.G.  Northweitern University. &gt;  Pich    Patil Shurtleff  Walte   Henry Steele  Robert King A.B .  Toronto University.  \... Y /  .Street  Norman Arthur  Q A.B.  Yale University.   Swett  Frank Wentworth  ()+      ) • J '&gt;"'TrumAb.Bu.     U Dniovenrasiltdy oSfh Cuhritcl      . /  Upton  Edward Clark  XO A.B.  Yale University.  ... Waltz  Merle Bowman A.B.  Wesleyan University (Connecticut).        Clifton Trask . .  &gt; B.S.  Northwestern Normal College. V'  tvVatson  George Balderston A.B .  University   Chicago. /      Lewis Ferney A. B.  University    . Watseka. Watseka . Garden CitJ•  JCan. Rockford. Chicago. Lake Forest. Chicag·  . Chiwgo. Hurley  IYis. Miljord. Chicago. Evanston. Fredonia  Pa. C! . Orange City  £  . Chicago. Chicago. Evanston. Richards. Oak Park. Austin. Chicag· . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Lowell. Chicago. Champaig· . • THE LAW SCHOOL. SECOND YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) Anderson  William France  Chicago. A.  .  University   Chicago. A    Edgar Lowell  · A.B.  Ohio Wesleyan University. Buntain  Cassius M. Clay A.B.  Northwestern University. Cassell  Ralph Joseph .C      Jerome Jeremiah Cleveland  Frank Clayton Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Davis  Abel Dickinson  William Reynolds A.B.   Harvard University. Dietz  Godlov   Orth Dobyns  Fletcher A.B.  Harvard University. Falter  Frederick William Fischer  Edgar Bernhardt Frank  Charles Sigmund Freeman  Charles Yoe A.B.  Princeton University. Green  Charles Henry Hadley  Charles William B.L.  Wheaton College. Haight  George Ives B .L. . University   Wisconsin. Harris  Morton Holloch  Martin Roland Honeyger  Peter Gottlieb Hoy  Eugene Richard Jeffreys  Ivor A.B.  Oberlin College. John    Stuart A.B.  Amherst College. K    Clarence Elliott Lowrie  Alfred Richard A.B.  Yale University. McDonald  John Peter Margolis  Bernard L Mauzy  Amon  · )  Mercer   William Moffett  ' B.S.  East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary. Moore  Edward Coleman A.B.  Yale University. Oppenheim  Sidney Pfirshing  George Ph B.  University   Chicago / { /  '. / Blanchester  Ohio. Englewood. Kalamazoo  Mich . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Gilman. Chicago. Chicago. Addison. Chicago. Cleveland  Ohio. Freeport. Wh  . Rockdale  Wis. Aurora. Macomb. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicag  . Rochester  Minn . Elg· . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Aurora. Moline. Chicago. Chicago  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . Robinson  Warner Hunt Rogers  Roy Leon Smiley  Edmund Pillsbury A.B .  Yale University. Stafford  Elmore Hurst Thomsen   Von Colditz  Sandor Thomson  Charles Marsh A.B .  Washington   Jefferson College. Tompkins  Alfred Foote Topliff  Samuel A.B .  Bowdoin College. Turnell  Charles Allen Webber  Bernard Porter Weinfeld  Charles Willis  Oliver Perry Chicago. Geneva. Chicago. Rock Island. Chicago. Chicago. Oak Park. E   . Kankakee. ¥ . Chicago. Elgin. FIRST YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) Adams  Alfred Stephen Baird  James Arthur A.B .. Carthage College. Banning  Samuel Walker A.I .  Dartmouth College. Beckwith  Howard Warren Billings  Josiah Quincy  • Block  Manfred Sickle B.L.  University   Wisconsin. Czarmecki  Anthony Campbell  Hilary Erskine Christianson  Chester Eugene Clark  John vVoodbury Conigisky  Joseph Perl Crosby  Emery \V' 'Daly  Charles Lawrence Devine  John Deering  Thomas Gardiner Dietz  Cyrus Edgar Dunbar  David Owen B.S.  Cornell College  A.B.  Columbia University. Eberhardt  Alfar Maximilian Eder  Edward John Eschbach  Jesse Ernest Ph B .. Otterbein College. Ewing  Joseph Chalmers A.   .  University   Chicago. Frank  Lee Julius A.B.  University   Chicago. Chicago. Carthage. Chicago. Lake Geneva   Vis. Rockford  Ia. Platteville  Wis. Chicago. Chicago. Norway Ia. Paw Paw. Peoria. Glenbeulah    Vis. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Gilman Center Point  Ia. Chicago. Crown Point  Ind. Warsaw  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL. Glos  Edmund Homer Guthman  Roy Gorrell  Warren Holste    Fred A.B.  University   Chicago. Hopkins  James Stolp Johnson  Charles Christian Kay  Fred Hans Keating  James William Keep  Albert Kompell  Morris B .L.  Northwestern University. Lester  Irwin B.S.  University   Chicago. Lee  Curtis Gillmore Elias A.B.  Harvard University. McClure  Everett Ph.B.  De Pauw University. McGrath  George Mergentheim  Morton Adolph A.B.   A.M.  University   Chicago. Mills  Matthew A.B.  Yale University. Murphy  Edw.  James Murray  Charles Edward N e    Arthur Sheridan Niles  John Addison Odell  Benjamin Paull  Walter Fleming Peckham  John Judah . A.B.  Harvard University. Quinlan  Thomas Ambrose · A.B.   A.M.  St. Mary'  College. Riddle  George McClelan Rosenberg  Hyman Rose  Charles George Schafer  Frank Boeshar Swigert  Harry Amos Schoenbrun  Leo  Jr. A.B .  University   Chicago. Thomasson  Nelson  Jr. A.B .  Princeton University. \Veber  Rudolph William Weigel  William Burton Weston  Herbert Mantor • St. Ckarles  Ill. Okio. C! . Palatine. Aurora  Ill. Ckicago. C! . Chicago. C! . C! . Ckicago. Ckicago. C! . Cloverdale  Ind. Blue Island. Fort   Vayne  Ind. Buena Park. Evanston. Ckicago. Munising  Mic! . C! . C! . Chicago. · Geneva  Ill . Chicago. Ckicag· . Blue Island. Chicago. El Paso  Ill. Council Blziffs   . Chicago. Ckicago. C! . Plainview  Min  . Ckicago . NORTHWESTERN · uNIVERSil'Y. SPECIAL STUDENTS. (Not         .) Bowman  Louis Bradley  Herbert Cudahy  Joseph Michael Fithian  Sidney Breese Fuller  Edward Markle Gregg  Robert Jaffray  James Robert Langan  John !     Dudley Woodbridge Mosser  Ed. A.B.  Muhlenberg College. Owens  Jacob Elsworth Patterson  Stewart A.B.  Yale University. Schreiber  Frank Sumner  William Thompson Tracey  Clarence Wallbrecht  Max vVeinberg  Morris Chicago. C!   . ·Chicago. Vewtou. C! . C! . Belt· . Auburn Par/.·. Chicago. C! . Chicago. C! · . C! . • Emden. • Chicago. Hanover  Germa   . Chicago. ' 'HE LAW SCHOOL HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES. Colleges Number Represented. Graduates . . Amherst College Beloit College Bowdoin College           . Brown University Carthage College Col.  University Cornell College Dart   College De Pauw University East Paw Paw Illinois Seminary.  .   . Harvard University                 · Iowa State College Lake Forest UniversitY                                                         Lawrence University Muhlenberg College       . Northern Indiana Normal College Northwestern University Oberlin College Ohio Wesleyan University Olivet College Otterbein College       · Princeton University St. Mary'  College             " Toronto University               .   .. University   Chicago University   Illinois University   Michigan University   Wisconsin Vassar College                               . Washburn College              • Washington   Jefferso   College Wesleyan University (Connecticut) Wheaton College Yale University TotaL Counted twice Total Total • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . RECAPITULATION. Resident Bachelors   Law Third Year Regular Students Second Year Regular Students First Year Regular Students • Special Students   Candidates     Degree Total Holders   Academic Degrees Percentage   Co     Graduates • APPENDIX. ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN WISCONSIN. Graduates     Law School         Bar   Wisconsin . ADMISSION TO THE BAR IN ILLINOIS Inquiries       Admission         Illinois N. W. Branson  Secretary     State Board   Law Examiners  Petersburg  Ill.  (Suprem   Court   Illinois  Rule   ) R ULE   . There                   Stale Board Law Examiners '          Appell   Court State                     &lt;&gt;  · State      . Every ·  Board   Law Examiners. Each )   .       . Exam  State          Ottawa T     Ma         Chicago              Springfie Septembe        Mt. Vernon . Such  . Each      NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.  State       United States       .     .    exan  . Each State   State United States } State     . Every State Board   Law Examiners   State        . Such Secretary      THE LAW SCHOOL .  .         •  .         . Any    . Every  State     State. Such State      . Such   State  '  State ·       .  State . RULES ADOPT ED BY TH E STATE BOARD O F LAW EXAMINERS JANUARY         . RuLE  . All Secretary   Supreme Court  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY .  ' </text>
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SERIES I

NUMBER

2

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSIT ·Y
EVANSTON-CHICAGO

BULLETIN
OF TH E

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

OFFICE OF PUBLICATION
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN S TREETS, CHICAGO

MEMBER OF ASSOCIATION
OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN
AUGUST,

UNIVERSITY

1902.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
EVANSTON-CHICAGO

Edmund J. James, A.M ., Ph.D ., President
Northwestern University consists of eight departments or schools. Four of
these (Law, Medicine, D entistry, and Pharmacy) are located in or near the center
of the city of Chicago. The other four (College of Liberal Arts. Theology, Music,
and the Academy, are situated in Evanston, the most beautiful suburb of Chicago,
immediat ely adjoining the city on the north.
The Coll ege Campus is located directly on the shore of Lake Michigan about
three miles north of the city limits.
For general information relating to th e University as a whole, general catalogues, etc., address University Hall, Northwestern Univei'Sity, Evanston,
Illinois.

I.
THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS
COLLEGE CAMPUS , EVANSTON

Offers a four years' course leading to Bachelor's degree in Languages and Literature (English, French, German, Italian, panish, Latin, Greek, Heb rew); Mathematics (college and advanced); Science (Astronomy, Botany , Zoology, Chemistry,
Physics, Mineralogy, Geology); History (ancient, medireval, and modern); Philosophy, Psychology, Pedagogy, Economics and Politics, and Sociology, and other
subjects appropriate to a modern college.
Numerous graduate courses are also offered leading to the degree of A.M., and
in a few subjects to that of Ph.D.
Special advantages are offered to the graduates of this college in the professional schools of the University.
For further information, address College of Liberal Arts , Evanston, Illinois .

II.

MEDICAL SCHOOL
CHICAGO

Offers a four years' course leading to th e degree of Doctor of Medicine. The hospital and clin ical facilities are especially good. This school was the first in the
United States t o take three important steps in Medical education: the enforcement
of the s tandard of preliminary education, adoption of longer annual courses, and the
graded cu rriculum.
lt ranks fourth in attendance among University Medical Schools in the United
States.
·

For further information, address Northwestern University Medical School ,
2421 D earborn Street , Chicago.

III.
LAW SCHOOL
CHICAGO

Offers a three years' course in Law leading to the degree of Bachelor of Laws .
Special facilities are provided for a thorough preparation in the practical as well as
theoretical aspects of th e Law. The lib rary is adequate to all the ordinary needs of
the student, including over ten thousand volumes, while th e proximity of the
Chicago Law Institute Library provides an additional collection of nearly forty
thousand which tbe studen ts are at liberty to use . The st udents come from all parts
of the country, and the courses are arranged with a view to givi ng them that knowledge of Law which will be indispensa ble to them wherever the y may practice.
For further information, address Northwestern University Law School ,
Northweste rn University Building, Corner of Lake and D earborn Streets ,
Chicago.

IV.
SCHOOL OF PHARMACY
CHICAGO

Offers courses leading to the degree of Graduate in Pharmacy and that of Pharmaceutical Chemist. The course includes instru ct ion in general Chemistry, Chemical
Analysis, Pharmacy, Botany , Microscopy , Pharmacognosy, Dispensing, and Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, including Drug Assaying,_ Bacteriology'pand
Sanitary Analysis. It ranks first m attendance among Urnvers1ty Schools of harmacy in this country.

For further information , address Northwestern University School of Pharmacy, Northwestern University Building , Corner ofl,,ake and Dearborn Streets,
Chicago.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERS ITY LAW SCHOOL-STREET VIEW.

�I -

-

-- - -

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE
SCHOOL OF LAW.
CONTENTS OF No. 2-AUGUST, 1902.

PAGE

l.

REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR 1902-1903 - ------

2

II.

REVISED COURSE OF INSTRUCTION FOR 1902-1903_ ----

4

Ill.

NEW COURSE IN PATENT LAW---------------- - -------

12

IV.

NEW COURSE IN LEGAL TACTICS------------------ - --

15

V.

BIOGRAPH1CAL SKETCHES OF RECENT APPOINTEES TO
THE FACULTY------ - -------- --- -- - ------------ -- --

. VI.

BIOGRAPHICAL

SKETCH

OF

PRESIDENT

JAMES

18

AND

REAPPOINTED MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY - ------

Entered at the postofllce at ETanston, Ill., as second-class matter. ·

20

�I.

REVISED

LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR
1902-3*

EDMUND JANES JAMES, Ph.D., LL.D.
President of the University.
JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,

(A .M. , LL.B. ; Harvard University)

Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty.

HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD,
(LL.D., Northwestern University)

Emeritus Professor of Law.

NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,

(A.M., Amherst College; LL.D ., Northwestern University)

Professor -in the Law of Procedure and Practice.

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,

(A .M., Yale University; LL.B .• Harvard University)

Assistant-Professor of Law.

ALBERT MARTIN KALES,

(A .B., LL.B., Harvard University)

Assistant Professor of Law.

SAMUEL ADAMS,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice.

JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE,

(A .B., Harvard University; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Assistant Professor in the Law of Crt'mes and Criminal Pro
cedure.
CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE,
(A.B., Amherst College; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Assistant Professor of Law .
. HENRY SCHOFIELD,

(A .M., LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor of Law.
LOUIS MAY GREELEY,
(A.B ., Harvard University)

Professor t'n the Law of Conveyancing.
WILLIAM MEADE FLETCHER,
(LL.B., University of Virginia)

Professor t'n the Law of Equity Pleading and Practz'ce.
*Arranged, with the exception of President and Deaµ, within each group, in
·the order of seniority of appoin~ment.
·
2

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

3

LEVI HARPER FULLER,

(B.S., Upper Iowa University : LL.B., Iowa State University)

Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practz'ce.

FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD,

( A.M., Dickinson College; LL.M . , Cornell University)

Professor of Law.

CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM,
(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Professor in the Law of Patents.

WILLIAM H. DYRENFORTH,
(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Professor in the Law of Patent Practice.

OTTO RAYMOND BARNETT,
(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Assodate Professor in the Law of Patents.

LESTER LE GRAND. BOND,
Lecturer on Trade-Mark and Copyright.
HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP,

(A.M., Wittenberg College; LL.B., Boston University; LL.D .. Knox and
Wittenberg Colleges; Judge of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals)

Lecturer on International Law.

LOUIS LEE DENT,

(A.B., Harvard University; Missouri University)

Lecturer on Mortgages and on General Practice.

ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN,
(LL.B., University of Michigan)

Lecturer on Telephone and Telegraph Compant'es.

CHARLES BYRD ELDER,

(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Extraordinary Legal Remedies.

MITCHELL DAVIS FOLLANSBEE,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Legal Ethics.

HENRY CLAY HALL,

(B.S., Wabash College; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Insurance.

FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY,
(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Secretary ofthe Law School.

�II.

REVISED COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR
1902-1903.

In addition to the courses of instruction enumerated in the May
number of the QUARTERLY BULLETIN, eight other courses have since
been provided for the year 1902- 1903, namely, in Mortgages, Code
Pleading, Municipal Corporations, Damages, Insurance, Admiralty,
Judgments and Auxiliary Legal Remedies, and Patents of Invention.
The course on Patents is more fully described on page 12 of this
number of the BULLETIN. Besides the creation of these new courses,
the curriculum for 1902-1903 has been strengthened by the expansion
of certain existing courses; in particular, Property (increased from
eight to twelve term hours), Conflict of Laws (increased from two to
four term hours), Constitutional Law (increased from three to four
term hours), Persons (increased from one to two term hours), and
Suretyship (increased from one to two term hours).
The revised curriculum for 1902-1903 will therefore stand as
follows:
FIRST YEAR.
FIRST TERM.
Contracts-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on Contracts
Profe!sor w OODW ARD.
Torts-Two hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts.
Profe!iisor W IGMORE.
Property (1)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property,
Vols. I, II.
Professor KALES.
Common Law Pleading· and Procedure- One hour a week.
Ames' Cases on Pleading.
Professor ADAMS.
Crimes and Criminal Procedure-Two hours a week. Beale's
Professor LEE.
Cases on Criminal Law.
SECOND TERM.
Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.
Professor w OODW ARD.
Torts (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor WrGMORE.
Property (I) (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor KALES,
4

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

5

Common Law Pleading and Procedure (continued)-Two hours
a week. Lectures and practical exercises.
Professor ADAMS.
Master and Servant in Tort-One hour a week. Wambaugh's
Cases on Agency.
Professor WIGMORE.
SECOND YEAR.
FIRST TERM.

Evidence-Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Evidence, 2d
Professor WIGMORE.
edition.
Trusts-Three hou rs a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor w OODW ARD.
Agency-Two hours a week. Wamhaugh's Cases on Agency.
Professor LITTLE.
Commercial Paper- Three hours a week. Ames' Cases on Bills
and Notes.
Professor HYDE.
Equity (I)-Torts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on
Equity, Vol. I.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Property ( II)-Two hours a week . . Gray's Cases on Property,
Vols. III, IV.
Professor KALES.
Equity Pleading and Procedure-Two hours a week. Lectures
and practical exercises.
Professor FLETCHER.
Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours a week. Smith's
Cases on Persons.
Professor KALES.
Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus, Quo Warranto,
Habeas Corpus, etc.)-One hour a week.
Mr. ELDER.
SECOND TERM.

Evidence (continued )-Three hours a week.
Professor WIGMORE.
Property (II) (continued)-Two hours a week.
· Professor KALES.
Equity (II)-Specific Performance, etc. Three hours a week.
Keener's Cases on Equity, Vol. II.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Equity (III '- Sundry Topics. Three hours a week. Keener's
Cases on Equity, Vol. III.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Bankruptcy-Two hours a week. Williston's Cases on Bank- ·
ruptcy.
Professor WOODWARD.

�6

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Quasi-Contracts -Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on
Quasi-Contracts.
Professor WOODWARD.
(Given in 1902-1903 and a lternate years.)
Sales of Personalty- Three hours a week. Williston's Cases on
Sales.
Professor WOODWARD.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Carriers-Three hours a week. McClain's Cases on Carriers;
Beale's Cases on Carriers.
Professor HYDE.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Admiralty and Marine Insurance- Three hours a week.
Professor HYDE.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Damages-One hour a week. Beale's Cases on Damages.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Telegraph and Telephone Companies-One hour a week.
Mr. CHAPMAN.
Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies (Attachment, Garnishment, Execution, etc.)-One hour a week. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments.
Mr. ELDER.
Insurance (Fire and Life)-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's
Cases on Insurance.
Mr. HALL.
THIRD YEAR.
FIRST TERM,

Corporations- Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor LITTLE.
Procedure and Practice in Illinois-Two hours a week.
Professor SEARS.
International Law (I)-Two hours a week. Snow's Cases on
International Law, 2d edition.
Professor HYDE ..
Suretyship-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor LITTLE.
Constitutional Law-Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Jurisd£ct£on of Federal Courts-One hour a week.
Professor SCHOFIELD,
Property (III)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property,
Vol. V.
Professor KALES,
(* Omitted in 1902-1903.)
* The course was given in

1901-1902

to the then second-year class.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

7

Conveyancing-One hour a week. Drafting exercises, study
of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice.
Professor GREELEY.
Conflict of Laws-Two hours a week. Beale's Cases on Conflict
of Laws.
Professor HYDE.
Mortgat:es-Two hours a week. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages.
Mr. DENT.
Code Pleading and Procedure-One hour a week. Hepburn's
Cases on Code Pleading.
Professor WOODWARD.
Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students
as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as judge.
.
Professor FULLER.
*Patents of Invention (I)-General survey. Five lectures.
Professor LINTHICUM.
(I/)-Patent Soliciting.
Twenty lectures, with practical
Professor DYRENFORTH.
exercises.
(II/)-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
Professor BARNETT.
SECOND TERM.

Corporations (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor LITTLE.
Procedure and Practice in Illinois (continued)- Two hours a
week.
Professor SEARS.
Constitutional Law ( continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Conveyancing (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor GREELEY.
Conflict of Laws (continued)-Two hom s a week.
Professor HYDE.
Practice Court (continued)-Two hours a week, at a single
session.
Professor FULLER.
Patents of Invention (continued).
Professor BARNETT.
Property (III)-Two hours a week. Gray's Cases on Property,
Professor KALES.
Vol. VI.
International Law (II)-American Treaties and Diplomacy;
topics for research. Two hours a week.
Professor HYDE.
* These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students; the
second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years and to
special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the course will therefore be
credited as four term hours.

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Municipal Corporations-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on
Municipal Corporations.
Professor SCHOFIELD.
Partnership-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Partnership.
Professor LITTLE.
The total number of term hours offered for selection in this curriculum is one hundred and twelve, the equivalent of fifty-six hours
a week through the year; not counting courses given in alternate
years and omitted in 1902-1903, the total number of term hours is one
hundred and three, or fifty-one hours a week through the year.
The courses being graded as carefully as possible between the three
year-groups, no first-year student may take courses in the second or
third year-groups without special permission; and no second-year
student may take courses in the third-year group (except Constitutional Law and Patents of Invention) without special permission; and
a third-year student taking the courses of Conveyancing and
Property III must already have taken the courses of Property I and II.
But any regular student may take any course offered in the group of
the year for which he is entered, or any course not already taken by
him in a preceding year.
COURSES OF LECTURES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE.

Trade Marks and Copyrights-Six lectures.
Mr. BOND.
General Re'l!iew- Five hours a week for a month; given twice, in
September and April, prior to the State examination for admission
to the bar.
Mr. DENT.
international Law and Polz"cy-One or more lectures.
Judge GROSSCUP.
Legal Eth£cs-Five lectures.
Mr. FOLLANSBEE.
SPECIAL TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING
AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW.
In addition to the systematic instruction in the body of the law, as
represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide
adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and
discipline, as well as in certain important details of legal writing and
speaking, which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer.
The various branches of work directed to this end are as follows:
I. Pleadings-In the courses on Common Law Pleading and
Equity Pleading, in addition to the systematic course of study, the
student is given exercises .in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

9

2. Conveyancing-In the course on conveyancing the chief material of the work consists in a series of selected abstracts of title, some
thirty-five in all, representing the greatest variety of documents and
proceedings involving property rights. A separate copy of each abstract is placed in the hands of every member of the class and a detailed study is made of the various matters of form and substance
from the conveyancer's point of view. Thorough work in this course
ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of
his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who
has not alrea dy taken the courses Property I and IL
3. Practice Court-In the several courses of lectures on Procedure and Practice a systematic and detailed survey is taken of the
rules of law. In the Practice Court an opportunity is given to the
third-year students to become practically familiar with these rules by
the personal application of them in litigation managed by the student
himself. The Court's sessions are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are
tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in
various aspects; in the meantime, between the sessions, numbers of
causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the
student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched,
at the hearings, by the respective attorneys, all other members of the
class are required to attend and make notes and reports of the work
being done, so that each one obtains some benefit also from what is
done in his presence by others. A faithful observance of the work
of this course ought to give the graduate such an experience in using
his legal knowledge as will assist him . materially to start in his profession with greater readiness and practical facility. The systematic
pursuit of such work under. an experienced instructor obtains for the
student the same results as a period of desultory service in a law
office, and is more economical in time and more thorough and
accurate in quality. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice
Court will be mailed to any one upon request.
4. Practical Work wi(h Clients-In 1902-1903 the School expects to resume, on a larger scale, its share of an undertaking in
which it made a temporary beginning a few years ago-the charitable
work of a Legal Aid Bureau. This Bureau will be conducted by an
experienced member of the Bar, having among his assistants a limited
number of qualified members of the third-year class. It will meet
every day, either at the School or elsewhere, and attend to the cases
of persons applying for aid. Its object is to protect from injury some
of the hundreds of persons who, in a great metropolis like Chicago,
are daily suffering wrong and oppression because they are too poor
to obtain good legal advice. It is essentially a charitable institution;

�IO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

but the experience which it gives to those advanced students who
take part in it is of inestimable value as an introduction to the practical work of applying their knowledge and dealing with clients.
5. Legal Tactics- In 1902-1903, on every Monday evening until
April, an address will be given, by some well-known member of the
Bar, upon some topic of practice in which he has had special experience and in which the communication of personal experience is of
special value as a guide to others.
The programme of this useful course is more fully stated in this
number of the BULLETIN at p. 15.
6. Public Speaking. The function of a lawyer as the persuasive
adviser and leader of men needs for its development some training
in oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings
and the like. Such a course of training will be offered in 1902-1903,
in the following three parts:
(a) Argument and Debate. An exercise of two hours once in
two weeks through the first term, in a class of two sections, meeting
alternately, will be conducted by Professor J. SCOTT CLARK, of the
College of Liberal Arts.
(b) Voice Training-. An exercise of two hours once a week
through the first term, in a class of two sections, meeting alternately,
will be conducted by one of the Faculty of the Cumnock School of
Oratory.
·
(c) Parliamentary Practice. An exercise of two hours, once in
two weeks through the first term, will be conducted by Professor
JOSEPH W. ROBERT, of the Robert School of Parliamentary Law.
This will be followed, it is expected, during the second term, by the
organization of a Municipal Council, in which the members may put
to use the training obtained in the foregoing three subjects.
This course in Public Speaking will be open to all students on
payment of the tuition fee, and may be taken a second or a third
time without further charge. The Towle prize, awarded for proficiency in public speaking, is open to those only who have taken this
course.
7. Thesis. It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original
research by students. Any member of the third-year class may therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceeding two term hours by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved by a
member of the Faculty before December 1st. The thesis must be
presented on or before May 15 of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed on the typewriter or otherwise,
and is to be kept permanently in the school; the work should be
begun not later than December. The Lee prize is awarded for the
best thesis.

�THE 'LAW SCHOOL.

II

8. Moot Courts and Briefs. For the purpose of training students in the independent investigation of legal questions and in the
preparations of briefs, Moot Courts are held weekly during the
greater part of the year, in which the professors preside as judges,
and the members of the class prepare briefs and make oral arguments upon difficult cases given out beforehand. Each member of
the second and third year classes has an opportunity to take part as
counsel in these exercises. Application must be made on or before
October 15. The student may take the work in Moot Court either
in his second or in his third year, or in both years, and will receive
credit for one term hour for work satisfactorily done therein.
TUITION FEES.
The tuition fee for regula r students is one hundred and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirty-five dollars each,
October r, January ro, and April r. A rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire tuition in advance on October I.
Special students are charged at the rate of five dollars for each
hour of class-room work for a half year.
The fee for the course in Patent Law is twenty-five dollars.

�III.

NEW COURSES IN PATENT LAW.

The School announces for 1902-3 a course in Patent Laws, which
is intended to furnish as thorough and detailed training in that subject as could be desired by one about to follow the practice of Patent
Law as a specialty. Many schools provide, as our own has done this
year, a short cou rse consisting of a few lectures; but no other
school, as far as can be ascertained (with the exception of one other
school in Washington, D. C.), has yet attempted to furnish a course
lasting through the year a nd capable of fitting the student for immediate usefulness in the office of a patent la w practitioner. That such
a course is needed, there can be little doubt. Most young men who
destine themselves for that branch of the profession have hitherto
gone directly into a practitioner's office without seeking a lawschool training, partly because of the belief that the study of the
ordinary branches of the law is of no service to them, and partly
because no special training in patent law was offered in schools.
But it is to-day recognized by the best practitioners of the patent
law that the pursuit of their specialty, like that of any other, should
be founded on a thorough general training in the law, and that the
omission of it narrows one's capacity to make the best use of his
knowledge in his specialty. This advice they are now emphatically
giving. Accordingly, it only remains that the law school shall do its
part and provide that systematic training in the specialty of Patent
Law which the subject is unquestionably worthy of. The course here
offered is therefore intended to meet the needs of those students
who, having laid the foundation of two years' study of the fundamental subjects, are desirous in the third year of preparing directly
for taking up the special branch of Patent Law. For such students
the courses in Patent Law, Federal Jurisdiction, Corporations, Conflict of Laws, and Constitutional Law would form a well-arranged
group.
The course is also intended to meet the needs of those who,
having begun service in a patent practitioner's office, are feeling the
disadvantage .of lacking a system·a tic survey of their special subject
and would appreciate the usefulness of a thorough course taking up
the various topics in full detail, and including not only a study of
principles and of legal decisions, but also a systematic drill in the
12

t

l

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
practical work of patent soliciting and patent legislation. There are
probably several scores of such young men, scattered through the
patent practitioners' offices in Chicago, and their number is constantly increasing. It is desirable that something should be done on
their behalf, and on that of many now in other cities, who would
come where they believed that th ey could obtain systematic instruction
in their work. Chicago is becoming more and more a center for the
investment of capital in manufactures and therefore in patent rights;
and the volume of patent litigation carried on in this Federal Circuit is known to be growing relatively greater every year. It is fitting
that a thorough training in the subject of Patent Law should now
be furnished in this city. There will now be practitioners here
(and their number will doubtless increase) who would not admit to
their service a young _man who had not fitted himself, by the pursuit
of such a course, to take up with some fitness the work of their
offices.
With these two main purposes in view, the course ·has been
arranged in three parts, each to be in charge of a member of the
Patent bar peculiarly qualified for it. Brief biographical sketches
of the gentlemen appointed to this work have been printed on p.
19 in. this number of the BULLETIN. The arrangement of the course
is novel and has been fixed after careful consideration of the scope
and requirements of the subject. It is as follows:

1

l

Course I. Professor LINTHICUM. Five or six lectures. General
Survey of Patent Law, covering the following topics: Patentability,
constitutional and statutory provisions, the principle ·of Invention,
negative rules of definition, the patent system of the United States
and history of the statutes, claims for patents, joint applications,
interterences, the title to patent rights, warranty, assignment, coownership, cancellation, records, remedies, infringement, general
considerations affect_ing the practice of patent law.
Course II. Professor DYRENF0RTH. Twenty lectures and exercises. Patent soliciting, including introductory lecture, drafting of
claims from dictation, study of Commissioners' decisions, prosecution of claims and issuing of patents, drafting of claims from models
and drawings, drafting of assignments and other documents, foreign
patents, lectures and practical exercises in all matters connected
with the soliciting of patent rights.
Course III. Professor BARNETT. Forty lectures and exercises,
covering the following topics:
I. Creation of the Patent Rig ht. A. The Inventor' s Act: r. Art
or process; 2. Invention; joint and sole inventors; 3. Novelty; prior
knowledge or use; prior publication; prior application; definition

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
of priority; identity of anticipating process or machine; 4. Utility;
5. Abandonment, actual and constructive. B. The Government's
Grant: r. Trade secrets at common law; 2. Scope of the statutory
monopoly as to persons and territory; 3. Duration of the patent;
4. Patent right as a property right; 5. Patent right as embodied in
the document of grant; application and specification; construction
of the grant; disclaimer; reissue; extension. II. ScojJeo.f the Patent
Rig lit, as Determining Infringement: 1. Arts and processes; 2. Machines and manufactures; principle of identity of operation; of
transposition of parts; of omission of ingredients; of substitution of
equivalents; of alteration of form; 3. Compositions of matter; 4. Designs. III. Trans.fer o.f the Patent Right: I. Assignment; who may
assign; mode of assignment; equitable assignment; warranties; 2.
Grant; 3. Execution or decree; 4. Bankruptcy; 5. Death; 6. Rights
of co-owners; 7. Licenses; scope; form; warranty; forfeiture; assignability; estoppel. IV. R emedies andProcedure: A_. Jurisdiction;
State and Federal Courts; Court of Claims; B. Parties; C. Actions
at law; form of action; declaration and plea; notice; defenses;
court and jury; judgment and appeal; D. Actions in equity; billplea; answer; demurrer; defenses; proofs; decree; accounting; in;
junction; appeal; certiorari; mandate; E. Interference proceedings
in courts and patent office. These topics will be studied with a collection of leading cases, and the appropriate documents will be
drafted and criticized.
The courses will be given at the following hours: Courses I.
and II., during the first six or seven weeks of October and November, five times a week, from Monday to Friday, at II:45-12:45:
Course III., during the remainder of the year to May, three times a
week, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, at 4:45-5 :45.
The course will thus be slightly more than the equivalent of four
term hours (or two hours a week for a year); and the fee for special
students taking this course only will be twenty-five dollars. For
regular members of the third year or second year classes, no extra
fee will be charged. A copy of the Patent Office Regulations will be
provided gratis for each member of the class. The Library of the
School contains the Patent Commissioners' Decisions, the Federal
Reports, and other necessary material for study.
It is hoped that this course will accomplish something toward
putting the systematic study of Patent Law upon that high level of a
scholarly pursuit which it deserves to occupy.

�IV.

NEW COURSE IN LEGAL TACTICS.

The course of addresses on Legal Tactics, announced in the
May number of this BULLETIN, promises to be of the greatest interest
and usefulness, not only to the advanced students in the School, but
also to the younger members of the Bar, whose attendance also is invited and expected; nor would the course be without value to many
older members whose experience has not happened to lead them frequently into some of the particular branches here to be discoursed of
by specialists. The following more detailed announcement has
already been sent to the members of the Bar who are to give the
addresses:
"1.-OBJECT OF THE COURSE.
"Every branch of litigation requires in the practitioner an element
of experience which is far over and above the actual knowledge of the
law, and is equally important for effective work. There are customs
and conditions which override or vary the law in its actual enforcement; there are statutory clauses which have become dead letters,
and there are also important provisions which are not generally
known; there are practices and expedients which are not based upon
anything in print; and there are tactics that are not to be discovered
by any amount of research. All these things become known by slow
and painful experience to the practitioners who have had frequent
opportunities to work in special branches of litigation, and they remain unknown to others whose practice leads them only occasionally,
in those directions. The fruits of these special lines of experience
ought not to perish with the individual; and the members of the legal
profession have never shown a selfish inclination to conceal their
knowledge from each other and to perpetuate the monopoly of their
individual experiences. The object of this course of addresses is to
make this body of unwritten experiences available for the rising generation at the bar, and in particular for the advanced students at this
School. Each address is supposed to represent the best attainable
wisdom upon the chief points of practice and tactics in some special
branch of litigation, and to epitomize the net result of long experience
therein.
"2.-PLAN OF THE COURSE.
"The address is not supposed primarily to expound the letter of
the law, but to comment on the tactics and practice which experience

15

�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

shows are worth adopting in applying the law. A knowledge of law
on the subject is assumed. Nevertheless, to facilitate a more intelligent appreciation of the address, each lecturer is requested to send to
the Secretary of the School, one week beforehand, a list of such
statutes, decisions or chapters of tre at ises, as seem to him desirable
for prior perusal by those who are interested. The lecturer may
assume a general knowledge of law on the part of the hearers. If an
opportunity is given for questions and answers, it will be appreciated. No formal written lecture is expected; an informal address,
with or without notes, wou ld be appropriate.
"The list of topics fo r 1902-1903 will include the following: Selection and Management of the Jury; Mechanics' Liens; Municipal
Ordinances; Condemnation Proceedings; Personal Injuries; Corporation Organization; Special Assessments; Chancery Practice;
Office Organization and Management of Clients; Shipping Practice;
Suits Against Municipal Corporations; Examination of Witnesses;
Fire Insurance; Criminal Practice; Probate Practice; Appellate
Court Practice; Mortgage Foreclosures; Debt Collections; Federal
Practice; Brief and Argument Before Supreme Court; Landlord and
Tenant; Justice Courts ; Conservators and Guardians; General Taxation; Public Records and Clerks' Duties; and Trying a case for
Review on Appeal.
"3.-SCHEDULE.
"The addresses will be given on the following Monday evenings,
commencing promptly at 8 o'clock:
OCTOBER.

NOVEMBER.

DECEMBER.

JANUARY .

FEBRUARY.

MARCH,

6
l
2
5
9
3
12
16
IO
8
13
9
20
16
17
15
19
23
27
25
23
"Each lecture will be announced, with the name of the lecturer,
during one week beforehand in the Daily Law Bulletin, and will be
open to all members of the Bar. It is expected that a stenographic
report of the proceed ings of each evening will be taken, and a copy
of this will be furnished to the lect urer."
The precise dates for the several topics have not yet been
arranged, but the following members of the Bar have already
accepted appointments to the to pics named:

Selection and Management of the Jury-W. J. Hynes, Esq.
Law Office Organization and Work-M. Lester Coffeen,
Esq. (of the firm of Tenney, McConnell, Coffeen &amp; Harding); Mitchell
D. Follansbee, Esq. (of the firm of Follansbee &amp; Follansbee).
I,

2.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
3. Acquisition of a Clientage and Management of ClientsThomas Dent, Esq. (of the firm of Dent &amp; Wh itman).
4. Public Records and Clerks' Duties-Wells M. Cook (Assistant Corporation Counsel).
5. Mecltanz'cs' Liens-Louis Boisot, Jr. (author of a treatise on
Mechanics' Liens).
6. Practice under Municipal Ordinances- B. Frank Emerich,
Esq. (Attorney for the Chicago Board of Health).
7. Chancery Practice- Thomas Taylor, Jr., Esq. (Master in
Chancery).
8. Appellate Court Practice-Hon. Oliver H. Horton (formerly
judge of the Appellate Court).
9. Probate Court Practice- Lessing Rosenthal, Esq.
10. Personal Injuries-Samuel S. Page, Esq. (Attorney for the
City Railway Co.); James C. McShane, Esq.
II.
Trying a Case witlt Reference to Appeal and ReviewCharles B. Eyer, Esq. (of the firm of Smoot &amp; Eyer).
12. Suits Against Municipal Corporations- Frank H a mlin, Esq.
(formerly Assistant Corporation Counsel).
13. Fire Insurance- Thomas Bates, Esq.
14. Criminal Practice-A. C. Barnes, Esq. (Assistant State's
Attorney).
15. Organization of Corporations-Frank 0. Lowden, Esq.
16. Special Assessments- Kenneth R. Smoot, Esq. (of the firm
of Smoot &amp; Eyer).
17. Mortgage Foreclosures-'-W . W. Case, Esq.
18. Debt Collections-Carl R. Latham, Esq . . (of the firm of
Alden, Latham &amp; Young).
19. Justice Court Practice-Robert N. Holt, Esq. ( Justice of
the Peace).
20. Landlord and Tenant - Albert Martin, Esq. (of the firm of
Taylor &amp; Martin).
21. General Taxation-R obert S. lies, Esq.

The ·lecturers for the remaining topics will be announced later.

�V.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF RECENT
APPOINTEES TO THE FACULTY.

The following appointments have been made by the Trustees of
the University, since the publication of the May number of the
BULLETIN, to that portion of the staff of instruction which devotes
itself entirely to the work of the school:
HENRY SCHOFIELD, Professor of Law, is a native of Dudley,
Massachusetts; prepared for college at Nichols Academy, in that
town; graduated from Harvard College in 1887, with the degree of
·A. B., and from the Harvard Law School in 1890, with the degrees of
LL. B. and A. M. He served for a year as clerk in the law office of
Messrs. Herrick and Allen, Chicago; then went for a year to Washington as assistant to Mr. Charles H. Aldrich, Solicitor General of the
United States. In 1892 he returned to Chicago, and was later associated in practice with Mr. Henry M. Bacon ; from 1900 to 1902 was
Assistant Corporation Counsel to the City of Chicago. Duringthe years
1899-1900 and 1900-1901 l1e was a lecturer in the John Marshall Law
School, and during 1901-1902 he has taught the subjects of Equity and
Constitutional Law in the Law School of Northwestern University.
FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD, Professor of Law, is a
native of Middletown, Orange Co. N. Y., and was graduated from
the Law School of Cornell University in 1894; in 1895 he received at
Cornell the degree of LL. M., and delivered a course of lectures on
Real Property in the Cornell Summer Law School. For s0me three
years he then practiced law in the city of New York, and since 1898
he has been a member of the faculty of Dickinson Law School at
Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He has contributed a number of articles
to the law reviews, among which may be mentioned "Statutory
Limitations of the Freedom of Contracts," American Law Review,
1896; "Disappearance of Degrees of Negligence," New .York Law
Review, 1895; "Contribution Between Joint Tort Feasors," New
York Law Review, 1895; "The Doctrine of Divisible Contracts,"
American Law Register, 1899; "Impossibility of Performance as an
Excuse for Breach of Contract," Columbia Law Review, 1901. He
also delivered the address on John Marshall at the Marshall Day
18

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
exercises at the Dickinson Law School in 1901. In 1902 he received
the honorary degree of A. M. from Dickinson College.
The following appointments have also been made, since the issue
of the May number of the BULLETIN, for the work of specific courses
in the School:
CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM, Professor in the Law of Patents,
is a na tive of Illinois ; taught in Kansas schools for seven years, and
graduated from the Northwestern University Law School (Union
College of Law) in 1882. After some years in general practice, he
became interested in patent litigation ; reported for several years all
the patent cases published in the Federal Reporter; assisted in
organizing the Patent Law Association of Chicago; edited its journa l
from 1885 to 1900, and was President of the Association in 1900. He
is also a member of the Patent Law Association of Washington,
a member of the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States, and
has appeared as counsel in the Federal Courts in nearly every State
and Territory. He is a member of the firm of Offield, Towle &amp;
Linthicum.
WILLIAM HENRY DYRENFORTH, Professor in the Law of Patent
Practice, is a native of Illinois, studied for three years in Germany
at the gymnasium of Carlsruhe, taught for seven years in Dyrenforth
College, Chicago, of which his father was founder and principal, and
graduated from Northwestern University Law School (Union College
of Law ) in 1882. Since that time he has been engaged in the practice
of patent law, particularly in patent soliciting, and is a member of
the firm of Dyrenforth, Dyrenforth &amp; Lee. He has lectured on patent law and patent soliciting for the past sixteen years, first at the
Union College of Law (Northwestern University), then at the Kent
College of Law, and latterly at the John Marshall Law School.
OTTO RAYMOND BARNETT, Associate Professor in the Law of
Patents, is a native of Washington, D. C., and graduated in 1888 from
-Northwestern University Law School (Union College of Law). He
was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States,
and is a member of the firm of Raymond &amp; Barnett. He was for
three years Secretary of the Alumni Association of the Law School
and is now its Treasurer. He is also Secretary of the Patent Law
Association of Chicago.
HENRY CLAY HALL, Lecturer on Insumnce, is a native of Crawfordsville, Ind., received the degree of B. S. from Wabash College
in i895, and the degree of LL. B. from Northwestern Uuiversity in
1897, obtaining the Callaghan Prize. He is now attorney for the
Policy-Holders' Union of Chicago.

�VI. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF PRESIDENT
JAMES AND REAPPOINTED MEMBERS OF
THE FACULTY.
In the May number of the BULLETIN were printed biographical
sketches of Professor Hurd, as well as of Professors Greeley, Fletcher,
Fuller, and J. H. S. Lee, recent appointees to the faculty, and in the
foregoing pages, of the remaining recent appointees. It seems proper here to complete the chronicle with biographical sketches of
those members of the faculty who were at prior times appointed and
will continue to serve in the school. The following names are
arranged in the order of seniority of appointment, except those of the
President and the Dean:
On February 7, 1902, EDMUND JANES JAMES, Ph.D., LLD., was
elected President of the University, to fill the vacancy existing since
the resignation of Henry Wade Rogers, LL.D., in June, 1900; and
entered upon duties of his office on April 1, 1902. The career of the
new president is as follows: He was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, in
1855; graduated from the Illinois State Normal School, and pursued
a part of his college course at Northwestern University and at Harvard University, then proceeded to Germany for the study of Political
and Social Science, and in 1877 obtained the degree of Ph. D. at the
University of Halle. In 1878 he was principal of the High School of
Evanston, Illinois; and in 1879-1882 principal of the Model High
School at Normal, Illinois. At the · founding of the Wharton School
of Finance and Economy, in Philadelphia, he was called to be professor
of public finance and administration, and continued there until 1896;
meanwhile he was also made professor of political and social science
in the University of Pennsylvania. In 1896 he became professor of
Public Administration in tlie University of Chicago, and was also made
director of its -university-extension division, and until now has continued in those positions. Dr. James, while at the Wharton School,
founded the American Academy of Political and Social Science,and has
been its president since 1889; for several years he edited the Annals
of the Academy. He has been also Vice-president of the American
Economic Association; President of the American Society for the Extension of University Teaching; Vice-president of the National Muni20

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

21

cipal League, and Vice-president of the Trustees of the Illinois State
Histotical Library. Besides several score of printed essays and scientific articles, Dr. James has published books and pamphlets on" The
Relation of the Modern Municipality to the Gas Supply," "The Legal
Tender Decisions," "The Canal and the Railway," "The Federal
Constitution of Germany," "The Federal Comtitution of Switzerland," "Charters of the City of Chicago," "The Government of a
Typical German City,"" The Education of Business Men in Europe,"
and other topics. As an educator and ;idministrator no university officer in the
country has had a broader experience than Dr. James; and his distinguished reputation, in Europe as well as in this· country, marks
him as pre-eminently adapted to the post he now fills. Under his
energetic and progressive administration the University is assured of
rapid improvement and extension in every department.
JOHN HENRY WIGM0RE, Professor of Law, is a native of San
Francisco, prepared for college at the Urban Academy in that city,
graduated from Harvard College in 1883, spent a year in commercial
business, and graduated from the Harvard Law School in 1887. After
two years of practice at the bar in Boston, he was appointed in 1889
professor of Anglo-American ·Jaw in .the newly founded Fukuzawa
University in Tokyo, Japan. Returning to this country in 1893, he
was appointed professor of law in Northwestern University Law
School, and has since served in that capacity. He has published the
following books: "Digest of the Decisions of the Massachusetts
Railroad Commission" ( 1888) ; "The Australian Ballot System "
(2d ed., 1889); "Notes on Land Tenure and Local Institutions in Old
Japan" (1890); "Materials for the Study of Private Law in Old
Japan" (1892); "Greenleaf on Evidence, Sixteenth Edition, Volume
One" (1899); "Compiled Examinations in Law" (1900). He has
also, besides sundry articles in The Nation, Scribner's, and The
Century, published in various legal periodicals the following articles:
"Circumstantial Evidence in Poisoning Cases," "Scientific Books in
Evidence," "The Boycott," "Interference with Social Relations,"
"The Story of Louisiana Jurisprudence," " American Naturalization
and the Japanese," "Constitutionality of the Ballot Acts," "The
Borden Case," "The Durrant Case," "The Luetgert Case," "Analy,sis of Tort Relations," "Tripartite Division of Torts," "History of
Responsibility for Tortious Acts," "The Pledge-Idea in Comparative
Law," "Summary of Quasi-Contracts," "History of Confessions in
Evidence," "History of Comparison of Hands in Evidence,"" History of Quantitative Rules of Evidence," "History of Opinion Rule
Applied to Character," "Expert Opinion in Insurance Cases,"" Sequestration of Witnesses," "History of the Privilege Against Self-

�22

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Crimination." He has also delivered addresses before the Law Club
of Chicago (on the Dreyfus Case) and the American Bar Association
(on Legal Education).
LESTER LE GRAND BOND, Lecturer on Trade-Mark and Copy-·
right, is a native of Ravenna, Ohio, and is by marriage a connection
of the family of Hon. Joseph Story, of the Federal Supreme Court.
He was admitted to the bar in 1853, and settled in Chicago in 1854.
Since 1870 his practice has been exclusively in patent, trade-mark, ·
and copyright litigation, and in the American Bar Association he is
Chairman of the Section on Patents, Trade-Marks, and Copyrights.
He has served for numerous terms in the City Council of Chicago,
the State Legislature, and the Board of Education. He has appeared
Federal litigatiob in almost every State, and has been since 1892
lecturer on Trade-Mark and Copyright in this Law School. He is a
member of the firm of Bond &amp; Jackson.

.in

NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS, Professor in the Law of Procedure
and Practice, is a native of Gallipolis, Ohio; prepared for college at
Elgin Academy, Elgin, Illinois, of which his father was principal;
spent a year at Knox College, and then entered Amherst College,
graduating in 1875; studied for two years in Germany, chiefly at
Berlin University, and in 1878 received the degree of A.M. from
Amherst College. He settled in Chicago and was admitted to the
bar of Illinois in 1878; in 1893 was elected Judge of the Superior
Court of Cook County, and in 1900 was re-elected; meanwhile, he was,
in.1897, appointed Justice of the Appellate Court for the First Dist.rict of Illinois, and in 1900 was reappointed. In 1897 he received
from Northwestern University the honorary degree of LL.D. and was
appoin,ted Professor in the· Law of Procedure and Practice. In April,
1902, h'e resigned his judicial_positions and became a member of the
firm of Sears, Meagher &amp; Whitney.
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE, Assistant Professor of Law, is a native
of Chicago, and received from Yale University the degree of A.B. in
1894 and of A.M. in 1895; he graduated from the Harvard Law
School in 1898. He was admitted to the bar of Illinois in 1898, and•
in the same year was appointed Lecturer on American Treaties and
Diplomacy in Northwestern University Law School. He has published articles in legal periodicals on "The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty"
and "The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty."
ALBERT MARTIN KALES, Assistant Professor of Law, is a native
of Chicago, and received from Harvard University the degrees of
of A.B. in 1896, and LL.B. in 1899. He was admitted to the bar of ·'
Illinois in 1899, and was appointed in 1900 Instructor in Property in

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Northwestern University Law School.
on "The Homestead Law of Illinois."

He has published a volume

SAMUEL ADAMS, Professor in the Law of Procedure and Practice,
is a native of Syracuse, New York; after a short attendance at Cornell ·University, he entered Harvard University, and received the
degree of A. B. in 18&lt;}2, doing a part of his work in the Harvard Law
School. In 1893 he graduated from Northwestern University Law
School, and was admitted to the bar of Illinois. In 1899 he became
a member of the firm of Bancroft &amp; Adams, and in 1900 was appointed Instructor in Federal Jurisdiction and Suretyship in Northwestern University Law School.
LOUIS LEE DENT, Lecturer on General Practice and on Mortgages, is a native of Salem, Missouri; received the degree of A. B.
from the University of Missouri in 1889, and from Harvard University
in 1893; and spent two years in the Harvard Law School. In 1897
he was admitted to the bar of Illinois, and has practiced as attorney
for surety and mortgage companies. In 18q8 he established a private
course for preparation for the examinations for admission to the bar
of Illinois, and in 1900 he was appointed to give this course as Instructor in the Law School of Northwestern University.
ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN, Lecturer on Telephone and Telegraph Companies, is a native of Chicago, and graduated from the
Law School of Michigan University in 1894. He is a member of the
firm of Richardson &amp; Chapman (counsel for the Central . Union
Telephone Co.), and has written articles on "Conditions," ''Laws Applicable to Physicians and Surgeons," and "The Trial of Jesus." He
also has in press a treatise on "Laws Relating to Telegraph and Telephone Companies." In 1900 he was appointed Lecturer on this subject in Northwestern University Law School.
CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, Assistant Professor of Law, is a native
of Philadelphia; prepared for college at the Syracuse High School, ·,
Syracuse, New York; received the degree of A.B. from Amherst
College in 1895, and the degree of LL.B. from Northwestern University in 1897. He has since been associated in practice in Chicago with
Mr. H. H. C. Miller.
CHARLES BYRD ELDER, Lecturer on Extraordinary Legal
Remedies, and on Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies, is a native of
Chicago; graduated from Northwestern University Law School in
1898; spent a year in study at the College of Liberal Arts of the
same university, and has since practiced in Chicago, being now a
member of the firm of Page &amp; Elder; and in 1901 was appointed a
Lecturer in the Law School on Extraordinary Legal Remedies.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
MITCHELL DAVIS FOLLANSBEE, Lecturer on Legal Ethici, is a
native of Chicago; received from Harvard College in 1892 the degree
of A.B., and from Northwestern University in 1893 the degree of
LL.B. He is a member of the firm of Follansbee &amp; Follansbee,
and was appointed in March, 1902, Lecturer on Legal Ethics in Northwestern University Law School. He has published an address on
"The English Lawyer of To-day," and other articles in legal
journals.

�3.1 ~····

II
I

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·rHwe:3TeA"("'Ul)l1V::"1.!~ 1Ty . L.I\W -5.QHO~.

I'

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~=============

��V.
DENTAL SCHOOL
CHICAGO

Offe rs a four yea rs' cou rse leading to the dei;ree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. The
facilities lor the practical and theo retical instruction in the school are unusually
good. The new location is particularly well adapted for the convenience ol the
s tud ents and instructors. The attendance during the last year was 535. It is the
largest University Dental School in the world.
For further information, addre ss Northwestern University Dental School ,
Northwestern University Building, Corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets,
Chicago.

VI.
SCHOOL OF MUSIC
COLLEGE CAMPUS, EVANSTON

Offers extensive courses in the practical and theoretical stud y of Music,and is designed
to prepare students for the profession as composers, theorists, artists, teachers 1 or
critics. It also makes pr6vision for the study of Music as a part ol general culture
or as an accompli shment. It otte rs th ree or four year courses leading to an appro·
priate degree in Music.
For further information, address School of Music , Evanston, Illinois.

VII.
SCHOOLS OF THEOLOGY
EVANSTON

The Garrett Biblical Institute, open to all young men from any evangelical
church, who a re properly recommended as candidates for the Christian mi ni stry,
offers a three years' course arranged for classical grad uates of approved colleges,
lead ing to the degree of Bachelor of Divinity; a lso a lour years' course open to
college graduates, leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
The No rwegian-Danish Theological Department, established to prepare men
!o r the ministry among the Norwegian and Danish peol'_]e, offers its s tudents an
oppo rtunity to pursue their theological studies in the English , Norwegian , and
Danish languages.
The Swedish Theological Semin ary, organized to meet the increasing demands
!or educated pastors and missi~naries amo ng the Swedish population in th e United
States, offers a four years' course in Divinity.
For further information, address the r espective schools, Evanston, Illinois.

VIII.
ACADEMY
COLLEGE CAMPUS, EVANSTON

Offers a large variety of courses preparatory to college and practical life. The
proximity of the college department with its many facilities constitutes a great
adva ntage to the Acade my . Young men and women will find here opportunity to
p repare lor any college in the country.
For further information, address Northwestern Unive rsity Academy,
Evanston, Illinois.

A second Academy, under the name of Grand Prairie Se minary, is maintained
by the University at Onarga, Illinois. Special facilities are affo rded lor ~eparing
for college or tech nical schools , or other higher institutions of learning. The location in a small town makes it possible for the authorities to offer low rates of tuition
and board. An excell ent commercial course is also offered in this institution.
For further information, address Grand Prairie Seminary, Onarga , Illinois .

IX.
PRIVILEGES ACCORDED TO WOMEN
Women are admitted to all departments of the University except the Medical
School on substantiall y the same terms as men.
For further information as to the Residence Halls for Women , address
Dean of Women , Willard Hall, Evanston, Illinois.

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                <text>SERIES   NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSIT ·Y EVANSTON CHICAGO BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED OFFICE OF PUBLICATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN S TREETS  CHICAGO MEMBER OF ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AUGUST      . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO Edmund J. James  A.M .  Ph.D.  President Northwestern University            . Four (Law  Medicine  D      Pharmacy) Chicago.      LAW SCHOOL CHICAGO Offers      '     Law           Bachelor   Laws . Special Law.  Chicago Law Institute Library .  Law                      . Northwestern University Law School Northweste   University Building  Corner   Lake   D   Streets Chicago. Northwestern University Building   Corner        Dearborn Streets Chicago. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL STREET VIEW.   QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW. CONTENTS OF No.   AUGUST      . PAGE . REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR II. REVISED COURSE OF INSTRUCTION FOR Ill. NEW COURSE IN PATENT LAW IV. NEW COURSE IN LEGAL TACTICS V. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF RECENT APPOINTEES TO THE FACULTY . VI. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF PRESIDENT JAMES AND REAPPOINTED MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY Entered         ETanston  Ill.         . · . REVISED LIST OF THE FACULTY FOR * EDMUND JANES JAMES  Ph.D.  LL.D. President     University. JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A.M.   LL.B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law   Dean     Faculty. HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD (LL.D.  Northwestern University) Emeritus Professor   Law. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS (A.M.  Amherst College  LL.D .  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Procedure   Practice. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A .M.  Yale University  LL.B .• Harvard University) Assistant Professor   Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A .B.  LL.B.  Harvard University) Assistant Professor   Law. SAMUEL ADAMS (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Procedure   Practice. JOHN HENRY SHELDON LEE (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Assistant Professor     Law   Crt'    Criminal Pro . CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A.B.  Amherst College  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Assistant Professor   Law . . HENRY SCHOFIELD (A.M.  LL.B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. LOUIS MAY GREELEY (A.B.  Harvard University) Professor  '    Law   Conveyancing. WILLIAM MEADE FLETCHER (LL.B.  University   Virginia) Professor  '    Law   Equity Pleading   Practz' . *Arranged          President   Deaμ ·             . ·  THE LAW SCHOOL. LEVI HARPER FULLER (B.S.  Upper Iowa University   LL.B.  Iowa State University) Professor     Law   Procedure   Practz' . FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD ( A.M.  Dickinson College  LL.M.  Cornell University) Professor   Law. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Patents. WILLIAM H. DYRENFORTH (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Professor     Law   Patent Practice. OTTO RAYMOND BARNETT (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Assodate Professor     Law   Patents. LESTER LE GRAND. BOND Lecturer   Trade Mark   Copyright. HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP  (A.M.  Wittenberg College  LL.B.  Boston University  LL.D .. Knox Wittenberg Colleges  Judge     United States Circuit Court   Appeals) Lecturer   International Law. LOUIS LEE DENT (A.B.  Harvard University  Missouri University) Lecturer   Mortgages     General Practice. ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN (LL.B.  University   Michigan) Lecturer   Telephone   Telegraph Compant' . CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Extraordinary Legal Remedies. MITCHELL DAVIS FOLLANSBEE (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Legal Ethics. HENRY CLAY HALL (B.S.  Wabash College  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Insurance. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Secretary   Law School. II. REVISED COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR .  QUARTERLY BULLETIN Mortgages  Code Pleading  Municipal Corporations  Damages  Insurance  Admiralty Judgments   Auxiliary Legal Remedies    Patents   Invention. Patents BULLETIN. Besides  Property ( )  Conflict   Laws ( )  Constitutional Law ( )  Persons (             ) Suretyship (             ).   FIRST YEAR. FIRST TERM. Contracts Three      . Keener'  Cases   Contracts Profe!    OODW ARD. Torts Two      . Ames'   Smith'  Cases   Torts. Profe!  W IGMORE. Property ( ) Two      . Gray'  Cases   Property Vols.    II. Professor KALES. Common Law Pleading·   Procedure  One      . Ames' Cases   Pleading. Professor ADAMS. Crimes   Criminal Procedure Two      . Beale' Cases   Criminal Law. Professor LEE. SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three      . Professor   OODW ARD. Torts ( ) Two      . Professor WrGMORE. Property ( ) ( ) Two      . Professor KALES  THE LAW SCHOOL. Common Law Pleading   Procedure ( ) Two . Lectures      . Professor ADAMS. Master   Servant   Tort One      . Wambaugh' Cases   Agency. Professor WIGMORE. SECOND YEAR. FIRST TERM. Evidence Two      . Thayer'  Cases   Evidence . Professor WIGMORE. Trusts Three        . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor   OODW ARD. Agency Two      . Wamhaugh'  Cases   Agency. Professor LITTLE. Commercial Paper  Three      . Ames' Cases   Bills Notes. Professor HYDE. Equity ( ) Torts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol.  . Professor SCHOFIELD. Property (II) Two       . . Gray'  Cases   Property Vols. III  IV. Professor KALES. Equity Pleading   Procedure Two      . Lectures . Professor FLETCHER. Persons (Domestic Relations) Two      . Smith' Cases   Persons. Professor KALES. Extraordinary Legal Remedies (Mandamus  Quo Warranto Habeas Corpus   .) One      . Mr. ELDER. SECOND TERM. Evidence (  ) Three      . Professor WIGMORE. Property (II) ( ) Two      . · Professor KALES. Equity (II) Specific Performance   . Three      . Keener'  Cases   Equity  Vol. II. Professor SCHOFIELD. (Omitted                  .) Equity (III'  Sundry Topics. Three      . Keener' Cases   Equity  Vol. III. Professor SCHOFIELD. (Given                  .) Bankruptcy Two      . Williston'  Cases   Bank  · . Professor WOODWARD. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Quasi Contracts  Three      . Keener'  Cases Quasi Contracts. Professor WOODWARD. (Given                  .) Sales   Personalty  Three      . Williston'  Cases Sales. Professor WOODWARD. (Omitted                  .) Carriers Three      . McClain'  Cases   Carriers Beale'  Cases   Carriers. Professor HYDE. (Given                  .) Admiralty   Marine Insurance  Three      . Professor HYDE. (Omitted                  .) Damages One      . Beale'  Cases   Damages. Professor SCHOFIELD. Telegraph   Telephone Companies One      . Mr. CHAPMAN. Judgments    Auxiliary Legal Remedies (Attachment  Garnishment Execution   .) One      . Rood'  Cases   Attachments Judgments. Mr. ELDER. Insurance (Fire   Life) Two      . Wambaugh' Cases   Insurance. Mr. HALL. THIRD YEAR. FIRST TERM Corporations  Two      . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor LITTLE. Procedure   Practice   Illinois Two      . Professor SEARS. International Law ( ) Two      . Snow'  Cases International Law      . Professor HYDE .. Suretyship Two      . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor LITTLE. Constitutional Law Two      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law. Professor SCHOFIELD. Jurisd£ £    Federal Courts One      . Professor SCHOFIELD Property (III) Two      . Gray'  Cases   Property Vol. V. Professor KALES (* Omitted            .) *                                . THE LAW SCHOOL. Conveyancing One      . Drafting . Professor GREELEY. Conflict   Laws Two      . Beale'  Cases   Conflict Laws. Professor HYDE. Mortgat   Two      . Kirchwey'  Cases   Mortgages. Mr. DENT. Code Pleading   Procedure One      . Hepburn' Cases   Code Pleading. Professor WOODWARD. Practice Court Two               . Causes  . . Professor FULLER. *Patents   Invention ( ) General  . Five  . Professor LINTHICUM. ( /) Patent Soliciting. . Twenty Professor DYRENFORTH. (II/) Patent Law   Practice. Forty  . Professor BARNETT. SECOND TERM. Corporations ( ) Two      . Professor LITTLE. Procedure   Practice   Illinois ( )  Two . Professor SEARS. Constitutional Law (  ) Two      . Professor SCHOFIELD. Conveyancing ( ) One      . Professor GREELEY. Conflict   Laws (  ) Two        . Professor HYDE. Practice Court ( ) Two . Professor FULLER. Patents   Invention ( ). Property (III) Two      . Vol. VI. Professor BARNETT. Gray'  Cases   Property Professor KALES. International Law (II) American Treaties   Diplomacy . Two      . Professor HYDE. * These  .  . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Municipal Corporations Two      . Smith'  Cases Municipal Corporations. Professor SCHOFIELD. Partnership Two      . Ames' Cases   Partnership. Professor LITTLE.     .    (  Constitutional Law   Patents   Invention) Conveyancing Property III               Property     II.   . COURSES OF LECTURES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE. Trade Marks   Copyrights Six  . Mr. BOND. General Re' !   Five State . Mr. DENT. Law   Polz"  One      . Judge GROSSCUP. Legal Eth£  Five  . Mr. FOLLANSBEE. SPECIAL TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING AND SPEAKING AND IN THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW.     .  . Pleadings         Common Law Pleading Equity Pleading .                 . THE LAW SCHOOL. . Conveyancing   . A   '       . Thorough  . No Property     IL . Practice Court               Procedure Practice .     Practice Court   .   Court' . During    . While    . A  . . .   . A         Rules     Practice Court                . . Practical Work  (  Clients               School   Legal Aid Bureau.   Bureau Bar . School . Its Chicago  . IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   . . Legal Tactics  Bar  .  BULLETIN    .   . . Public Speaking.   . Such  ( ) Argument   Debate. An  Professor J. SCOTT CLARK College   Liberal Arts. ( ) Voice Training . An  Faculty     Cumnock School Oratory. · ( ) Parliamentary Practice. An Professor JOSEPH W. ROBERT      Robert School   Parliamentary Law.  Municipal Council . Public Speaking  .   Towle  . . Thesis.             Faculty . Any   Faculty       .    .   Lee . THE 'LAW SCHOOL. II . Moot Courts   Briefs.  Moot Courts   . Each  . Application .               Moot Court  . TUITION FEES.   . A . Special . Patent Law        . III. NEW COURSES IN PATENT LAW. School                  Patent Laws  Patent Law      . Many  ( Washington  D. C.)  . . Most  '   .    ' . . Accordingly Patent Law              .  '  Patent Law. Patent Law  Federal Jurisdiction  Corporations  Conflict Laws    Constitutional Law .  ' .       ·         THE LAW SCHOOL. . There  '     Chicago .   . Chicago  Federal Circuit . Patent Law . There (           )   . With                  ·  Patent          . Brief . .         BULLETIN.  . Course  . Professor LINTHICUM. Five      . General Survey   Patent Law           Patentability ·   Invention United States    affect            . Course II. Professor DYRENF RTH. Twenty      . Patent Commissioners'    . Course III. Professor BARNETT. Forty  . Creation     Patent Rig  . A.   Inventor'  Act   . Art . Invention            . Novelty  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. . Utility . Abandonment       . B.   Government' Grant   . Trade           . Scope . Duration . Patent             . Patent  . II. ScojJeo.    Patent Rig      Determining Infringement   . Arts       . Machines   . Compositions       . Designs. III. Trans.   .    Patent Right   . Assignment . Grant   . Execution       . Bankruptcy   . Death   . Rights . Licenses . IV. R   andProcedure  A . Jurisdiction State   Federal Courts  Court   Claims  B. Parties  C. Actions  D. Actions  E. Interference . These  . Courses  . II. II Course III. .  (               ) .  . A       Patent Office Regulations .   Library School     Patent Commissioners' Decisions    Federal Reports             .  Patent Law . IV. NEW COURSE IN LEGAL TACTICS. Legal Tactics BULLETIN School Bar    . Bar  " . OBJECT OF THE COURSE. "Every  . There      . All    .    .   School. Each   . " . PLAN OF THE COURSE. "   NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. . A . Nevertheless  Secretary     School  . . . No . "                               Selection Management     Jury  Mechanics' Liens  Municipal Ordinances  Condemnation Proceedings  Personal Injuries  Corporation Organization  Special Assessments  Chancery Practice Office Organization   Management   Clients  Shipping Practice Suits Against Municipal Corporations  Examination   Witnesses Fire Insurance  Criminal Practice  Probate Practice  Appellate Court Practice  Mortgage Foreclosures  Debt Collections  Federal Practice  Brief   Argument Before Supreme Court  Landlord Tenant  Justice Courts   Conservators   Guardians  General Taxation Public Records   Clerks' Duties    Trying Review   Appeal. " . SCHEDULE. " ' OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEBRUARY. MARCH  IO   "Each Daily Law Bulletin Bar.  ."  Bar  Selection   Management     Jury W. J. Hynes  Esq. . Law Office Organization   Work M. Lester Coffeen Esq. (        Tenney  McConnell  Coffeen &amp; Harding)  Mitchell D. Follansbee  Esq. (        Follansbee &amp; Follansbee). THE LAW SCHOOL. . Acquisition     Clientage   Management   Clients Thomas Dent  Esq. (        Dent &amp; Whitman). . Public Records   Clerks' Duties Wells M. Cook (Assistant Corporation Counsel). . Mecltanz' ' Liens Louis Boisot  Jr. ( Mechanics' Liens). . Practice   Municipal Ordinances  B. Frank Emerich Esq. (Attorney     Chicago Board   Health). . Chancery Practice  Thomas Taylor  Jr.  Esq. (Master Chancery). . Appellate Court Practice Hon. Oliver H. Horton ( Appellate Court). . Probate Court Practice  Lessing Rosenthal  Esq. . Personal Injuries Samuel S. Page  Esq. (Attorney City Railway Co.)  James C. McShane  Esq. II. Trying   Case   Reference   Appeal   Review Charles B. Eyer  Esq. (        Smoot &amp; Eyer). . Suits Against Municipal Corporations  Frank H      Esq. (  Assistant Corporation Counsel). . Fire Insurance  Thomas Bates  Esq. . Criminal Practice A. C. Barnes  Esq. (Assistant State' Attorney). . Organization   Corporations Frank  . Lowden  Esq. . Special Assessments  Kenneth R. Smoot  Esq. ( Smoot &amp; Eyer). . Mortgage Foreclosures ' W . W. Case  Esq. . Debt Collections Carl R. Latham  Esq . . ( Alden  Latham &amp; Young). . Justice Court Practice Robert N. Holt  Esq. ( Justice Peace). . Landlord   Tenant  Albert Martin  Esq. ( Taylor &amp; Martin). . General Taxation R   S.    Esq. ·                 . V. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF RECENT APPOINTEES TO THE FACULTY. Trustees University BULLETIN  HENRY SCHOFIELD  Professor   Law          Dudley Massachusetts          Nichols Academy Harvard College ·A. B.        Harvard Law School LL. B.   A. M. He Messrs. Herrick   Allen  Chicago              Washington Mr. Charles H. Aldrich  Solicitor General United States.              Chicago Mr. Henry M. Bacon Assistant Corporation Counsel     City   Chicago. Duringthe l             John Marshall Law School                            Equity Constitutional Law     Law School   Northwestern University. FREDERIC CAMPBELL WOODWARD  Professor   Law Middletown  Orange Co. N. Y. Law School   Cornell University Cornell       LL. M. Real Property     Cornell Summer Law School.   s New York Dickinson Law School Carlisle  Pennsylvania. He "Statutory Limitations     Freedom   Contracts " American Law Review "Disappearance   Degrees   Negligence " New .York Law Review        "Contribution Between Joint Tort Feasors " New York Law Review        "  Doctrine   Divisible Contracts " American Law Register        "Impossibility   Performance Excuse   Breach   Contract " Columbia Law Review      . He John Marshall     Marshall Day  THE LAW SCHOOL. Dickinson Law School       . A. M.   Dickinson College.  BULLETIN School CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM  Professor     Law   Patents Illinois       Kansas Northwestern University Law School (Union College   Law)       . After  Federal Reporter Patent Law Association   Chicago President     Association       . He Patent Law Association   Washington Supreme Court     United States Federal Courts       State Territory. He               Offield  Towle &amp; Linthicum. WILLIAM HENRY DYRENFORTH  Professor     Law   Patent Practice          Illinois            Germany Carlsruhe            Dyrenforth College  Chicago Northwestern University Law School (Union College Law)       . Since  Dyrenforth  Dyrenforth &amp; Lee. He  Union College   Law (Northwestern University)        Kent College   Law          John Marshall Law School. OTTO RAYMOND BARNETT  Associate Professor     Law Patents          Washington  D. C. Northwestern University Law School (Union College   Law). He Supreme Court     United States Raymond &amp; Barnett. He Secretary     Alumni Association     Law School Treasurer. He     Secretary     Patent Law Association   Chicago. HENRY CLAY HALL  Lecturer   Insumnce          Crawfordsville Ind.          B. S.   Wabash College i             LL. B.   Northwestern Uuiversity Callaghan Prize. He Policy Holders' Union   Chicago. VI. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF PRESIDENT JAMES AND REAPPOINTED MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY. BULLETIN Professor Hurd          Professors Greeley  Fletcher Fuller    J. H. S. Lee .   .  President     Dean On            EDMUND JANES JAMES  Ph.D.  LLD. President     University Henry Wade Rogers  LL.D. . He       Jacksonville  Illinois Illinois State Normal School Northwestern University     Harvard University        Germany         Political Social Science                   Ph. D. University   Halle.                  High School Evanston  Illinois                      Model High School   Normal  Illinois.    ·       Wharton School Finance   Economy    Philadelphia   University   Pennsylvania. Public Administration     University   Chicago  . Dr. James        Wharton School American Academy   Political   Social Science Annals Academy. He       Vice       American Economic Association  President     American Society     Extension University Teaching  Vice       National Muni  THE LAW SCHOOL. League    Vice       Trustees     Illinois State Histotical Library. Besides Dr. James            " Relation     Modern Municipality     Gas Supply " "  Legal Tender Decisions " "  Canal     Railway " "  Federal Constitution   Germany " "  Federal Comtitution   Switzerland " "Charters     City   Chicago " "  Government Typical German City ""   Education   Business Men   Europe " .  Dr. James Europe          · . Under University . JOHN HENRY WIGM RE  Professor   Law          San Francisco            Urban Academy Harvard College Harvard Law School       . After Boston Anglo American ·Jaw   .      Fukuzawa University   Tokyo  Japan. Returning Northwestern University Law School               . He "Digest     Decisions     Massachusetts Railroad Commission" (     )   "  Australian Ballot System " (    .      )  "Notes   Land Tenure   Local Institutions   Old Japan" (    )  "Materials     Study   Private Law   Old Japan" (    )  "Greenleaf   Evidence  Sixteenth Edition  Volume One" (    )  "Compiled Examinations   Law" (    ). He Nation  Scribner' Century "Circumstantial Evidence   Poisoning Cases " "Scientific Books Evidence " "  Boycott " "Interference   Social Relations " "  Story   Louisiana Jurisprudence " " American Naturalization Japanese " "Constitutionality     Ballot Acts " " Borden Case " "  Durrant Case " "  Luetgert Case " "Analy Tort Relations " "Tripartite Division   Torts " "History Responsibility   Tortious Acts " "  Pledge Idea   Comparative Law " "Summary   Quasi Contracts " "History   Confessions Evidence " "History   Comparison   Hands   Evidence "" History Quantitative Rules   Evidence " "History   Opinion Rule Applied   Character " "Expert Opinion   Insurance Cases "" Sequestration Witnesses " "History     Privilege Against Self NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Crimination." He             Law Club Chicago (    Dreyfus Case)     American Bar Association (  Legal Education). LESTER LE GRAND BOND  Lecturer   Trade Mark   Copy · Ravenna  Ohio Hon. Joseph Story      Federal Supreme Court. He                         Chicago       . Since                          · American Bar Association Chairman     Section   Patents  Trade Marks    Copyrights. He               City Council   Chicago State Legislature      Board   Education. He     .  Federal         State Trade Mark   Copyright     Law School. He Bond &amp; Jackson. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS  Professor     Law   Procedure Practice          Gallipolis  Ohio Elgin Academy  Elgin  Illinois Knox College        Amherst College Germany Berlin University                   A.M. Amherst College. He     Chicago Illinois                    Judge     Superior Court   Cook County .        Justice     Appellate Court     First Dist. Illinois              . Northwestern University         LL.D. Professor    · Law   Procedure   Practice. '      judicial Sears  Meagher &amp; Whitney. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE  Assistant Professor   Law Chicago        Yale University       A.B. A.M.                 Harvard Law School       . He             Illinois          • Lecturer   American Treaties Diplomacy   Northwestern University Law School. He "  Clayton Bulwer Treaty" "  Hay Pauncefote Treaty." ALBERT MARTIN KALES  Assistant Professor   Law Chicago        Harvard University A.B.           LL.B.       . He             ·' Illinois                      Instructor   Property THE LAW SCHOOL. Northwestern University Law School. He "  Homestead Law   Illinois." SAMUEL ADAMS  Professor     Law   Procedure   Practice Syracuse  New York            Cornell · University      Harvard University A. B.     &lt;}                   Harvard Law School.              Northwestern University Law School                Illinois. Bancroft &amp; Adams Instructor   Federal Jurisdiction   Suretyship   Northwestern University Law School. LOUIS LEE DENT  Lecturer   General Practice     Mortgages Salem  Missouri          A. B. University   Missouri             Harvard University Harvard Law School. Illinois .     q  Illinois                           Instructor Law School   Northwestern University. ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN  Lecturer   Telephone   Telegraph Companies          Chicago Law School   Michigan University       . He Richardson &amp; Chapman (      Central . Union Telephone Co.)            "Conditions " ''Laws Applicable Physicians   Surgeons "   "  Trial   Jesus." He "Laws Relating   Telegraph   Telephone Companies."              Lecturer Northwestern University Law School. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE  Assistant Professor   Law Philadelphia            Syracuse High School  · Syracuse  New York          A.B.   Amherst College                 LL.B.   Northwestern University . He               Chicago Mr. H. H. C. Miller. CHARLES BYRD ELDER  Lecturer   Extraordinary Legal Remedies      Judgments   Auxiliary Remedies Chicago      Northwestern University Law School College   Liberal Arts Chicago Page &amp; Elder Lecturer     Law School   Extraordinary Legal Remedies. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. MITCHELL DAVIS FOLLANSBEE  Lecturer   Legal Ethici Chicago      Harvard College A.B.      Northwestern University LL.B. He               Follansbee &amp; Follansbee Lecturer   Legal Ethics   Northwestern University Law School. He "  English Lawyer </text>
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                    <text>SERIES I

BULLETIN

NUMBER I

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
EVANSTON-CHICAGO

The

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

MEMBER OF ASSOCIATION
OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
MAY, 190:z

�l'l,(lQQi7L,l,.N,.

~ .OA'l"HWC~RNVti!!Vl:'!it:IITl'- ~W

6ci,c~

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVEI,SITY LAW SCHOOL- STREET VIEW.

�ROSTRUM I N LECTURE - ROOM.

CORNEK I N FACULTY-ROOM

�THE NORTH CORRIDOR.

-----·WEST AISLE IN LIBRARY.

�CORNEK l N THE STUDENTS' ASSEMBLY-ROO~I.

CO URT-ROOM.

�QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE
SCHOOL OF LAW.
CONTENTS OF No. r, MAY,
FRONTISPIECE:

1902.

PAGE
FLOOR PLAN OF THE NEW QUARTERS-___ ____
2

VIEW OF UNIVERSITY BUILDING IN CHICAGO ___ _____ __________
VIEWS OF ROOMS IN THE NEW QUARTERS _________________ _ _
CALENDAR OF SESSIONS FOR

3
4-6

1902-1903 _ ________ ______________ _ 8

PROSPECTUS OF THE BULLETIN FOR

1902-1903 _____ ------ __ ___ _

9

LI ST OF FACULTY APPOINTMENTS FOR THE PAST YEAR ___ ____ 10
CHRONICLE

OF

LE CTURE

COURSES GIVEN DURING THE

PAST

YEAR --- --- --------- --- -- ------------ - ------------- - - - ---_

12

ANNOUNCEMENT OF NEW COURSES IN PRACTICE FOR THE YEAR

1902-1903 ____ __ ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- --- -- - ------ ------ 16
LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE PAST YEAR ___ ___

25

RULES FOR ADMISSION TO THE BAR OF ILLINOIS ________ _ _____

32

ALUMNI NEws : -

Officers of the recently formed branches of the Alumni Association __ ____ ------ ---- ------ --- - - --- ------ ---- ---- ---Meetings announced ·for May and June:Annual Banquet of the Alumni Association ______________
Reception to Professor Hurd __________________ _____ _____
Commencement Exercises ____ ___________________________
Recent action of the Board of Trustees ~n larging the Faculty
and incr easing the School Library and Equipment_ ______ _
Description of the New Quarters __ ________________________
Biographical Sketches of recent Appointees to the Faculty __
Biographical Sketch of Professor Hurd _____________________

35
38
38
38
39
40

41
42

Historical Summary ___ ------ ---------------"------- ------- 43
Portraits of the Founder of the School, the First Dean, the
Senior Professor, and the President of the A lu mni Association ____________ ----------------------- - ---------- - - - 45-48

7

��CALENDAR.
1902.

September 22, Monday,
September 2 3, Tuesday,

Registration Day for New Students.
Registration Day for Applicants
for Advanced Standing.
September 24, Wednesday, Registration Day for Other Students.
September 25, Thursday, Lectures Begin.
November 27, Thursday, T_hanksgiving Recess.
December 20, Saturday,
Lectures close for Christmas Re~
cess.
1903.

January 5,

Monday,

Thursday,
January 29,
Monday,
February 2,
February 7, . Saturday,
Monday,
February 9,
February 12, Thursday,
Saturday,
May 23,
Thursday,
May 28,
Thursday,
June 18,

Christmas Recess Ends, Lectures
begin.
Lectures Close.
Examinations Begin.
First Semester Ends.
Second Semester Begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
Lectures Close.
Examinations Begin.
Commencement.

8

��PROSPECTUS OF THE QUARTERLY
BULLETIN FOR 1902-1903.
The BULLETIN of the Law School will be hereafter issued
quarterly, with a view to informing the alumni more fully and
regularly of the events of interest occurring from time to time,
and of chronicling the various special addresses and proceedings that take place in connection with the School's work.
The contents, so far as can be specifically announced beforehand, will include the following topics of interest:
No. 1, May, 1902-As set forth in the Table of Contents.
No. 2, August, 1902-A report of the Annual Banquet of
the Alumni Association, on June 12th; a report of the Commencement Day exercises; a list of the Graduating Class and
of the prizes awarded; and a list of the remaining appointmen ts to the Faculty for r 902- 190 3, with biographical sketches.
No. 3, November, 1902-A report of the inauguration exercises upon entering the new quarters, in October; a report
of the meeting of the Alumni Association on that occasion;
and a set of photographic views of the various rooms in the
new quarters.
No. 4, February, 1903-A report of various special addresses delivered in the School up to that time; a complete
list, so far as ascertainable, of the addresses of alumni; and
the reports from the secretaries of the various branches; these
.l ast to be printed in an earlier number if feasible.
Every member of the Alumni Association will be regularly
supplied with a copy of the BULLETIN. The subscription
price to others will be fifty cents a year.

9

�LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY
DURING THE YEAR 1901-1902.* ~
DANIEL BONBRIGHT, LL.D.,
Acting President ef tke University.
EDMUND JANES JAMES, PH.D.,
President of tk" University (from April 1, 1902).
JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Prefessor ef Law and Dean of tke Faculty.

HAR VEY BOSTWICK HURD,
(LL.D., Northwestern University)

Prefessor of Law.

EDWARD AVERY HARRIMAN,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Boston University)

Prefessor

ef Law.

BLEWETT LEE,

(A. M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Professor ef Law.

EDWIN BURRITT SMITH,

(A.M ., Oberlin University; LL.M., Yale University)

Prefessor ef Law.

JULIAN WILLIAM MACK,
(LL.B., Harvard University)

Prefessor

ef Law.

HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS,

(A.M., Amherst College; LL.D., Northwestern University; Judge of the Appel·
late Court, First District of Illinois)

Professor

ef Law.

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE,

(A.M., Yale University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Assistant Prefessor

ef Law.

ALBERT MARTIN KALES,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University)

Assistant Professor o/ Law,

* Arranged, within each group, with the exception of the President and Dean, in
the order of appointment.
IO

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

I I

SAMUEL ADAMS,

(A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Professor of Law.

CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE,

(A.B., Amherst College; LL.B., Northwestern University)

Assistant Professor of Law.

HENRY SCHOFIELD,

(A.M., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University; ·Assistant Corporation
Counsel to the City of Chicago)

Instructor in Law.

LESTER LE GRAND BOND,
Lecturer on Trade-Mark and Copyright.
HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP,

(A ,M., Wittenberg College; LL.B., Boston University; LL.D., Knox and Wittenberg Colleges ; Judge of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals)

Lecturer on International Law.

LOUIS LEE DENT,

(A.B., Harvard University)

Lecturer on Practice.

ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN,
(LL.B., University of Michigan)

Lecturer on Telephone and Telegraph Companies.

CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM,
(LL.B ., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Patents.

CHARLES BYRD ELDER,

(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Extraordinary Legal Remedies.

MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE,

(A.B., Harvard University: LL.B., Northwestern University)

Lecturer on Legal Ethics.

FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY,
(LL.B., Northwestern University)

Secretary oj the Law School,

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW
SCHOOL.
CHICAGO.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Persons applying for admission as regular students must
answer the following requirements:
I.
Age.-They must not be less than eighteen years of age.
z. Preliminary Education.-A candidate for a degree must have _
a preliminary general education equivalent to that of a graduate of a
high school. For the proof of such education required, see page 33.
3. Time of Entrance.-No applicant not coming from another
law school will be admitted to the first-year class after the second
week in January, for the reason that the courses of study are carefully
graded and an acquaintance with earlier courses is necessary for the
pursuit of the later ones. Those who do not enter by the beginning
of January cannot work with profit to themselves, and are a hindrance
to the progress of others. All students intending to enter the school
are strongly urged to do so at the beginning of the year. The disadvantage of delay is great, especially to students who intend to
practice law in Illinois.

ADVANCED STANDING.

The requirements in regard to advanced standing, are
explained under the title "Degrees," on page 20.
SPECIAL STUDENTS.

Persons not desiring to be candidates for a degree may
pursue one or more courses as special students, provided they
are qualified to pursue such courses to advantage. They will
receive a certificate of all work done, and they may at any
time enter as candidates for a degree, provided they are qualified under the above requirements. No special student may
take more than twenty-five term -hours of work in one year
without special permission from the Dean.
12

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

The following list rep resents the courses of instruction as
given in 1901-1902; to this list there will be additions in 19021903.
FIRST YEAR CLASS.

FIRST TERM.

Contracts-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on Contracts.
Harriman on Contracts.
Mr. HYDE.
Torts-Two hours a week. Ames' and Smith's Cases on Torts.
Professor WIGM 0 RE
Property (I) (Including Personal Property)-T wo h o urs a week
Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II.
Mr. KALES.
Common Law Pleading and Procedure-One hour a week Andrews Stephen on Pleading, 2d edition; Ames' Cases on Pleading.
Professor ADAMS.
Criminal Law-Two hours a week. Clark and Marshall on
Criminal Law.
Professor HURD.
SECOND TERM.

Contracts (continued)-Three hours a week.
Mr. HYDE.
Torts (continuedJ-Two hours a week.
Professor WrGMORE.
Property(/} (continued)-Two hours a week.
Mr. KALES.
Common Law Pleading and Procedure (continned)-Two hours a
week.
Professor ADAMS.
Master and Servant in Tort-One hour a week. Wambaugh 's
Cases on Agency.
Professor WIGMORE.
SECOND YEAR CLASS.

FIRST TERM.

E v idence-Two hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Evidence, 2d
edi tion.
Professor WIGMORE.
Trusts-Two hours a week. Ames' Cases on Trusts.
Professor MACK.
Agency-Two hours a week. Wambaugh's Cases on Agency.
Professor HARRIMAN.
Commei·cial Paper-Two hours a week. Huffcut on Negotiable
Instruments.
Professor MACK.
(Omitted in 1902 -1903 and a lternate years.)
Equity (/)-Torts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on
Equity , Vol. I.
Mr. SCHOFIELD.

�14

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Property (II)-Two hours a week. Tiedeman on Real PropProfessor SMITH.
erty. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. V.
ing.

Eqttity Pleading-Two hours a week.

Shipman on Equity PleadProfessor HURD.

Sales-Two hours a week.

Williston's Cases on Sales.
Professor MACK.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
SECOND TERM.

Evidence (continued)-Two hours a week.

Professor WIGMORE.
Professor MACK.
Trusts (continued)-Two hours a week.
Comme1-cial Paper (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor MACK.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)

Property (If) (continued)-One hour a week.

Professor SMITH.
Sales (continued)-One hour a week.
Professor MACK.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)

Wills and Admbtistration-One hour a week.

Bigelow on Wills.
Professor SMITH.

Equity (II)-Specifie Performance. Three hours a week.
Keener's Cases on Equity, Vol. II.
Mr. SCHOFIELD.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Equity (III)-Contracts. Three hours a week. Keener's Cases
on Equity, Vol. III.
Mr. SCHOFIELD.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Bankruptcy-One hour a week.
Professor MACK.
Persons and Domestic Relations-One hour a week.
Professor \.VIGMORE.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
~ttasi-Contracts-Three hours a week. Keener's Cases on QuasiContracts.
Professor WIGMORE.
(Given in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Bailments and Carriers-Three hours a week. McClain's Cases
on Carriers; Beale's Cases on Carriers.
Professor WIGMORE.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Telegraph and Telephone Companies-One hour a week for ten
weeks.
Mr. CHAPMAN.
Extraordinary Legal Remedies-One hour a week.

Mr. ELDER.

�'FHE LAW SCHOOL.
THIRD YEAR CLASS.
FIRST TERM.
Corporations-Two hours a week. Smith's Cases on Corporations.
Professor ADAMS.

Practice-(At common law and in equity.) Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
International Law (I)-Two hours a week. Snow's Cases on
International Law.
Professor WIGMORE.
Suretyskip-One hour a week. Ames' Cases on Suretyship.
Professor ADAMS,

Jurisdiction ef Federal Courts-One hour a week. Curtis on
United States Courts.
Professor ADAMS,

Conveyancing-One hour a week. Gray's Cases on Property,
Vol. III; with work in drafting instruments, to count as a second hour.
Professor SMITH.
International Law (II)-On·e hoar a week,
and Diplomacy; topics for original research.

American Treaties
Mr. HYDE.

SECOND TERM,

Partnerskip-T~o hours a week.

Ames' Cases on Partnership,
Mr. LITTLE.

Practice (continued)-Two hours a week.
Judge SEARS.
Conveyancing (continued)-One hour a week. Professor SMITH, _
Corporations (continued)-Two hours a week.
Professor ADAMS,
International Law (II) (continued)-One hour a week.
Mr. HYDE.
Constitutional Law (I)-(In General, Police Power, Eminent
Domain.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional
Law, Vol. I.
Mr. SCHOFIELD.
(Omitted in 1902-1903 and alternate years.)
Constitutional Law (II)-(Taxation, Contracts, Commerce, War,
etc.) Three hours a week. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law,
Vol. II.
Mr. SCHOFIELD,
(Given in 1902-1903, and alternate years.)

The courses in Constitutional Law are also open as electives
to members of the second-year class. No second-year student, however, may take courses amounting to more than 25
term-hours, or an average of 1 z ½ hours a week for the year,
without special permission from the Secretary; and no second-

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

year student may take any other third-year courses than those
in Constitutional Law without special permission.
COURSES OF LECTURES NOT COUNTED TOW ARD
A DEGREE.

Trade-Marks and Copyrights-Six lectures.
Patents-Three or more lectures.
General Review-Thirty-six lectures.
Legal Ethics-Four lectures.

Mr.
Mr.

Mr.

BOND.

LINTHICUM.

Mr.

DENT.

FOLLANSBEE.

SPECIAL TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING, SPEAKING,
AND PRACTICE.

In addition to the above described courses of systematic
instruction in the body of the law, the following special training is offered in certain important details of legal writing,
speaking, and practice, which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer.
I.
Thesis. It is the desire of the Faculty to encourage original
research by students. Any member of the third-year class may
therefore obtain credit to an amount not exceed,ing two term-hours
by presenting a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic approved
by a member of the Faculty before October ISt. The thesis must
be presented on or before May rst of the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed on the typewriter or otherwise,
and is to be kept permanently in the school ; the work should be
begun- in October. The Lee prize, noted on p. 20, is awarded for
the best thesis.
2. Moot Courts and Briefs. For the purpose of training students in the independent investigation of legal questions and in the
preparations of briefs, Moot Courts are held weekly during the
greater part of the year, in which the instructors preside as judges,
and the members of the class prepare briefs and make oral arguments upon difficult cases given out beforehand. Each member of
the second and third year classes has an opportunity to take part as
counsel in these exercises. Application must be made on or before
October 1st. The student may take the work in Moot Court either
in his second or in his third year, or in both years, and will receive
credit for one term-hour for work satisfactorily done therein.
3. Practice Court. In 1902-1903, a Practice Court, conducted according to the most approved methods, will be open to members of
the second-year and the third-year classes. In this Court the procedure in various sorts of litigation will be practically exemplified,

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
oy taking the student through all the stages of a suit at law, requiring him to draft papers, make motions, conduct trials, and otherwise
familiarize himself, before graduation, with the machinery of a Court
in actual operation. The public sessions of the Court will be once a
week through the year.
4. Practical Work witk Clients. In 1902-1903, the School expects
t o resume, on a larger scale, its share of an undertaking in which it
made a temporary beginning a few years ago~the charitable work
of a Legal Aid Bureau. This Bureau will be conducted by an experienced member of the Bar, having among his assistants a limited
number of qualified members of the . third-year class. It will meet
every day, either at the School or elsewhere, and attend to the
cases of persons applying for aid. Its object is to protect from injury
some of the hundreds of persons who, in a great metropolis like
Chicago, are daily suffering wrong and oppression because they are
too poor to obtain good legal advice. It is essentially a charitable
institution; but the experience which it gives to those advanced
students who take part in it is of great value as an introduction to
the practical work of applying their knowledge and dealing with
clients.
5. Public Speaking. The function of a lawyer as the persuasive
adviser and leader of men needs for its development some training
in oral argument and debate, use of the voice, conduct of meetings
and the like. Such a course of training will be offered in 1902·1903, in the following three parts:
(a) Argument and Debate. An exercise of two hours, once a
week throughout the year, in a class of two sections, meeting alternately, will be conducted by Professor J. SCOTT CLARK of the College of Liberal Arts.
(b) Voice Training. An exercise of two hours, once a week
through the first term , in a class of two sections, meeting alternately,
will be conducted by one of the Faculty of the Cumnock School of
Oratory.
(c) Parliamentary Practice, An exercise of two hours, once in
two weeks through the first term, will be conducted by Professor
JOSEPH W. ROBERT, of the Robert School of Parliamentary Law.
This course in Public Speaking will be open to all students on
payment of the fee noted on page 23, and may be taken a second or
a third time without fee. The Towle prize, noted on page 20,
awarded for proficiency in public speaking, is open to those only who
have taken this course.
6. Special Addresses on Legal Practice. In 1902-1903, on one evening in alternate weeks, an address will be given, by some well
known member of the Bar, upon some topic of practice in which he

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
has had special experience and in which the communication of personal experience is of special value as a guide to others. These addresses will deal with the practice on such topics as the following:
Eminent Domain, Personal Injuries, Municipal Ordinances,Justices'
Courts, Special Assessments, Criminal Courts, Corporate Organization, Insurance Policies, Chattel Mortgage Foreclosures, Juries,
Making Up a Trial Record, etc., etc.
7. Special Addresses on Commercial Methods. In 1902-1903, on
one evening in alternate weeks, an address will be given, by some
representath·e citizen of Chicago, on the methods of business in the
leading departments of commerce and industry. The purpose of
this course is to do something towards removing that ignorance
which most young lawyers exhibit of the actual operations of business upon which they are asked to give legal advice, and to stimulate students to greater efforts to equip themselves more adequately
in that respect. The addresses will deal with their subjects in the
most concrete and practical manner, and will describe the customary documents, books, and detailed operations of such special
branches as the following: Board of Trade, Banks, Railroads, Stock
Exchange, Insurance, Wholesalers and Jobbers (in various lines of
goods), Exporters and Importers, Real Estate Loans, etc., etc.
SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION .

. The modes of instruction are varied, and depend more or
less upon the individuality of the instructor and the character
of the particular course. The study of cases under the
instructor's direction is in almost every course the chief
basis of the student's work. The object of the instruction
given is not merely to secure familiarity with the rules of law
as actually enforced, but also to develop a legal mind, to train
the student in the art of leg:fl reasoning, and to cultivate the
faculty of sound legal common sense; in short, to prepare for
the practical work of giving intelligent legal advice upon
actual situations laid before an attorney by a client.
It is desirable that the student should, if possible, devote
bis time exclusively to his work in the Law School. The constantly increasing complexity of the law demands a thorough
acquaintance with legal principles, which can be obtained only in
a law school, and the work required of a student in this school
is amply sufficient to occupy all his time.
Many students find places in lawyers' offices during the

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

third year in the School; but the student is advised to delay
this until after completing the course, not only because of its
interference with his thorough preparation in the law, but also
because the tendency among practicing lawyers is increasing
to prefer, for assistants, those who have graduated and are admitted to the Bar, and to pay adequate compensation to such
persons only. The experience to be gained in the school's
Legal Aid Bureau and Practice Court is expected to supply
more effectively the experience sought in a lawyer's office.
The School endeavors to find desirable places for its students
upon graduation, and those who graduate with credit are fairly
certain to be thus provided for. The compensation given is
subject to no general and accepted scale, but in most of the
desirable offices it ranges from $5 to $15 a week during the
first year of service.
LIBRARY FACILITIES.

The School's own Library contains over 3,000 volumes.
This includes (r) the treatises most needed for reference; (2)
all the English reports since 1863; (3) a series of reprints,
now in C&lt;:lUrse of publication, of all other English Reports; (4)
the complete series of the National Reporters containing the
decisions of all the Supreme Courts of the States and Territories; (5) the Official Reports of the Courts of Illinois, the
United States, and the other States whose decisions are most
needed for the study of their local law. By Sept. r, 1902,
some 7,000 more volumes will be added, including the remaining American reports.
Bllt the amplest facilities for extended research are placed
at the disposition of students by the courtesy of the Chicago
Law Institute, located in the County Building, two blocks
from the School premises. Each student is given, without
charge, a certificate entitling him to the use of this Library.
It contains nearly 40,000 volumes, and in extent of resources
ranks among the first half-dozen in the country.
Students have also the benefit, without charge, of the
Chicago Public Library, located three blocks from the new

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

20

quarters of the School, and containing' 276,000 volumes; of
the Crerar Library, devoted especially to scientific works, and
containing 76,00·0 volumes; and of the Newberry Library,
containing 250,000 ;olumes.
PRIZES.

,

The Towle Prize-A prize of fifty dollars, the gift of Henry
S. Towle, Esq., Chairman of the Law School Committee of the
Board of Trustees, will be awarded for proficiency in public speaking, on conditions to be announced later.
2. The Lee Prize-A prize of fifty dollars, the gift of Blewett
Lee, Esq., formerly professor in the School, will be awarded in 19021903, to that member of the graduating class who presents the best
thesis; but the Faculty reserve the right not to award this prize if no
thesis should be presented having sufficient merit to justify this distinction.
3. The Callaghan Prize-A prize of fifty dollars in books to be
selected from their own publications, the gift of Messrs. Callaghan .
and Company, of Chicago,- will be awarded annually to the member
of the graduating class having the best record in scholarship for th.e
entire course.
In 1901 the Callaghan Prize was awarded to Arthur Thomas
Galt, A. B., of Chicago.
I.

DEGREES.

All degrees are conferred at the general University Commencement. On this occasion all candidates for degrees
are required tb present themselves in person, the Oxford cap
and gown being worn as the official dress.
I.

BACHELOR OF LAWS.

The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred by the
Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students
will be recommended as, in the judgment of the Faculty, are
of fit character and have complied with the following requirements:
I. Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of
all students with the following exceptions:
1.
Students who have studied law for one year, either in a college, a law school, or an attorney's office, may obtain a degree in
two years.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

21

2. Students who have satisfactorily completed two years' study
in a law school in good standing may obtain a degree in on e year.
3. Students who have satisfactorily completed one year's study
in a law school in good standing, and who have also studied law for
one year, either in a college, a law school, or an attorney's office,
may become candidates for a degree in one year by obtaining
special permission from the Dean.
II. R egistration-Candidates for a degree must register for work
amounting to at least ten hours a week for each year.
III. Course of Study- All candidates for a degree must pass ex·
aminations in courses amounting to sixty term-hours, the equivalent
of courses of study of ten hours a week for three years. But persons
who have satisfactorily completed a two years' course of study in a
law school in good standing will be excused from one-half of the
examinations above required .
Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years'
study of law in a college or law school in good standing, may be
given credit for this work and be excused from these examinations
to such extent as shall be determined in each case by the Dean,
The specific subjects in which such credit may be given will be
determined by the Secretary at the time of admission.
Four grades are given for work done. The grades are as follows :
A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A student may not count a course in which he obtains grade C, except
he obtain grade A in another course or courses of equivalent
amount; and except that h e may count courses in which he obtains
grade C to the extent of on e -sixth of the total work required to be
done by him in this School for graduation.
II.

MASTER'S DEGR E E.

The Master's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or of some other in which the requirements for the
Bachelor's degree in Arts, Philosophy, Science or Letters are
equivalent to the requirements for the same degree at this
University, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time
with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, · with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in
subjects approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit in
such work to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by
presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of

�22

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

study may, in part or entirely, deal with legal subjects; but
courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree,
must be (a) of an advanced nature, (b) not otherwise
counted for the degree of Bachelor of Laws, (c) pursued
under the direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law
School. Students in law intending to become candidates for
the Master's degree must register for the same in the College
of Liberal Arts and in the Law School on or before the first
Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and must pay the diploma fee of ten dollars. The
Master's degree is open upon the same terms to graduates of
the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty
of Liberal Arts, and work therein may be counted for the
Master's degree: Constitutional Law, International Law,
Administrative Law, Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Legal
History.
GRADUATE WORK.

This School offers no higher degree in law than that of
Bachelor of Laws, not believing that the recognition of other
degrees in law, except honorary ones, is in harmony with the
best dictates of wise University policy. The School offers,
• however, to graduates of other law schools who desire to
pursue their studies further, special opportunities. The following courses are particularly recommended to graduates of
law schools.
(1) Constitutional Law.
(2) International Law-In this course special research in the
problems of international law of consequence to this country is
provided for.
(3) Practice-In this course a thorough training is given in
practice at common law and in equity, with special reference to the
needs of members of the Illinois bar.
(4) Conveyancing-In this course special attention is paid to the
forms of deeds and other legal instruments in common use.
(5) General Review-A general review of the law is offered to
graduates of law schools who wish to prepare for the bar examina-

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
tion in Illinois. This course is given four times a year, beginning
about six weeks prior to each bar examination. The course is open
to all students who satisfy the instructor that they have had sufficient
training in law.
(6) Original Research-The Faculty desires to encourage original
research on the part of law school graduates. Special arrangements
may be made with members of the Faculty for the pursuit of original
investigation in any legal subject.
FEES.

These fees are subject to change, but will not be changed '
so as to affect any student after he has entered the School.
1.
The tuition fee for regular students is one hundred
and five dollars a year, payable in three installments of thirtyfive dollars each, October 1st, January 10th, and April 1st. A
rebate of five dollars is allowed to students who pay the entire
tuition in advance on October 1st. This fee entitles a student
to take only the regular work of the class in which he registers.
2.
Fees for special students are calculated on substantially
the above basis. For any course the fee is five doliars for
each hour per week of classroom-work for a half-year. · A
fee of two dollars will be charged to all students taking the
course in Public Speaking; but, after one payment of this fee,
the course may be taken in any ensuing year without charge.
3. All fees for special courses are payable at the beginning of each course.
4. Students taking other than the regular work of the
class pay fees as special students for the courses taken.
5. A matriculation fee of five dollars is payable by all
students at the time of entering the School.
6. A fee of ten dollars is charged for a diploma conferring the degree of Bachelor of Laws. This fee is payable
June 1st, and is refunded if the student fails to graduate.
7. No reduction of fees is made to students who enter
the School after the beginning of the academic year.
8. Students are permitted to take those courses only for
which they pay tuition, but a student, while paying the regular fee of one hundred and five dollars, may attend without
charge any course for which he has paid in any preceding year.

/

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVER S ITY.

9. No fees except diploma fees are refunded for any
cause, but a student who is prevented by sickness or otherwi se
from attending any course may attend the same course in any
subsequent year without charge.
ro. The registration of all students who fail to pay their
fees at the appointed time is canceled. . Any student whose
registration is canceled is required to pay a fee of one dollar
for reinstatement. A student whose registration is canceled
"' ceases to be a member of the School, and can receive no
certificate of attendance for the period during which his
registration is canceled.
r r. Students may withdraw from the School at any time
by giving written notice to the Secretary. Upon the receipt
of such notice by the Secretary, the student will be released
from his obligation to pay installments of tuition becoming
due thereafter.
•
EXPENSES OF LIVING.

The School is situated within ten minutes' walk of a district in which there are great numbers of private boarding
houses. Information as to desirable places can be obtained
at the School. The following table exhibits the different
scales of expenditure, from which the student may estimate
the annual cost of living while at the School.
LOW.

Tuition ____ ______________ _______ ___ __ __ __ $roe
Board (36 weeks)----______ ____ ____ _____ __ rro
Room ____________________ __ __ ---- ____ __
38
15
Washing_________________ ___________ ____
Text-books and Stationery_______________
30

AVERAGE.

$293

$roe
1 35
70
25
40

$37o

LIBE R AL.

$roe

200
100

35
45
$480

ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS.

Five assistant librarians and monitors are appointed annually. These receive free tuition in compensation for their
services. Applications for appointment should be addressed
to the Secretary of the Law School.

�LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING
THE YEAR 1901-1902.
RESIDENT BACHELORS OF LAW.
Burr, James Henry,

St. Charles.

Childs, Lester Coffeen,

Hinsdale.

Green, Everett PaPish,

Chicago.

Hurlbut, Harry Rogers,

Chicago.

Jacobsen, John U., Jr.,

Chicago.

Koepke, Charles Albert,

Chicago.

Langan, John Frederick,

Chicago.

Lewis, Arthur Gardner,

Chicago.

Miller, George Haven,

Evanston.

Pearsons, Harry Putnam,

E1•anston.

LL.B., Northern Illinois College of Law.

A.B., Beloit College; LL.B., Northwestern University.
LL.B., Chicago Law School.
A.B., University of Michigan; L.L.B., Northwestern University.
LL .B., Kent College of Law.

LL.B., Northwestern University,
LL.B., Chicago College of Law.

A.B., Harvard University; LL.B., Harvard University .

LL.B., Northwestern University.

A.B., Northwestern University; LLB., Northwestern University.

Potter, Edwin,

LL.B., University of Michigan.

THIRD YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for g-·aduation in 1902.)
Adcock, Edmund David,

Galesburg.

Anderson, William France,

Chicago.

Ashton, Edgar Lowell,

Blanchester, Ohio.

Bunta in, Cassius M. Clay,

Momence.

Cermak, Jerome Jeremiah,
Cleveland, Frank Clayton,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Davis, Abel,
Dickinson, William Reynolds,

Chicago.
Chicago.

A.B., Knox College.

A.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University.
A.B., Northwestern University.

Ph.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Harvard University.

Gilman.

Dietz, Godlove Orth,

25

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Falter, Frederick William,
Fischer, Edgar Bernhardt,
Frank, Charles Sigmund,
Freeman, Charles Yoe,

Chicago.

Green, Charles Henry,
Hadley, Charles William,

Evanston.
Wheaton.

Haight, George,

Rockdale, Wis.

Hess, Carl,
Hollock, Roland Martin,
Holste, August Fred,

Chicago.
Maco111b.
Palatine.

Honegger, Peter Gottlieb,
Hoy, Eugene Richard,
Jeffreys, Ivor,

Chicago.
Chicago.

Knowlton, Clarence Elliot,
Lowrie, Alfred Richard,

Rochester, Minn.
Elgin.

Margolis, Bernard,
Mauzy, Amon,
McDonald, John Peter,
McNulta, Donald,
Moore, Edward Coleman,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Moline.

Oppenheim, Sidney,
Pines, George Sergius,
Reed, Clark Scammon,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Robinson Warner Hunt,
Rogers, Roy Leon,
Smiley, Edmund Pillsbury,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Thomson, Charles Marsh,

Chicago.

Thomsen and von Colditz, Sandor,
Tompkins, Alfred Foote,
Topliff, Samuel,

Chicago.
Oak Park.
Evanston.

Turnell, Charles Allen,
Tyrrell, Pierce Crawford,
Weinfeld, Charles,
Witter, James Franklin,

Kankakee.
Elgin.
Chicago.
Ca111bridge.

Weston, Herbert Mantor,

Chicago.

Chicago.
Addison.

A.B., Princeton University,

B.L., Wheaton College.

B.L., University of Wisconsin.

A.B., University of Chicago.

A.B., Oberlin College.

A.B., Yale University.

A.B., Yale University.

Bh.B., University of Chicago.

A.B., Yale University.

A.B., Washington and Jefferson College.

A.B., Bowdoin College.

A.B., A.M., Hedding College.
Ph.B., University of Chicago.

Zabel, Max William,

B.S., University of Wisconsin.

.

Milwankee, Wis.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1903.)
Baird, James Arthur,

Carthage.

Block, Manfred Sickle,

Platteville, Wis.

Campbell, Hilary Erskine,
Carrott, Matthew Finlay,

Chicago.
~uincy.

Crilly, Oliver Daniel,

Chicago.

Clark,John Woodbury,
Crosby, Emery William,
Daly, Charles Lawrence,
Devine, John,
Deering, Thomas Gardiner,
Dietz, Cyrus Edgar,
Dunbar, David Owen,

Paw Paw.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Gilman,
Center Point, Ia.

Eberhardt, Alfar Maximilian,
Eschbach,Jesse Ernes~

C!ticago.
Warsaw, Ind.

Ewing, Joseph Chalmers,

Chicago.

Fleming, William,

Sabula, Ia.

Frank, Lee Julius,

Chicago.

Guthman, Roy,
Headen, Thomas Moulton,

roungstown, Ohio.
Shelbyville.

Hicks, Aeden Rhodes,

Chicago.

Johnson, Charles Christian,
Kay, Fred Hans,
Kahn, Julius Maurice,

Chicago.
Chicago,
P etersburg.

Keating, James William,
Keep, Albert, 2d,
Knapp, William Proctor,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Clticago.

Kropf, Victor Gustav,

Chicago.

Kidder, Royce Annan,
Kompe l, Morris,

Sterling.
Clzicago.

Lee, Curtis Gilmore,
Mayer, Elias,

Chicago.
Chicago.

A.B .. Carthage College.

B.L., University of Wisconsin.

A.B., Princeton University.
A.B., Harvard University.

B.S., Cornell College; A.B., Columbia University.
Ph .B., Otterbein College.

A.B ., University of Chicago.
B.S., Upper Iowa University.

A.B., University of Chicago,

B.S., University of Illinois.
A.B., Leland Stanford, Jr., University.

A.B., Northwestern University.

Ph.B., Iowa College.

A.B., Washburn College.
B.L., Northwestern University.
A.B., Harvard University.

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

Mergentheim, Morton Adolph,

Chicag·o.

Mills, Matthew,

Chicago.

Murphy, Edward James,
Mudge, Dick Howard,
McClure, V. K. Everett,

Evanston.
Edwardsville.
Cloverdale, Ind.

Matthews, Jacob Scott,

Chicago.

Niles, John Addison,
Odell, Benjamin Franklin Jefferson,
Peckham, John Judah,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Geneva.

Proctor, Harold Peres,
Quinlan, Thomas Ambrose,

Veroqua.
Chicago.

Rogers, Rowland Thumm,

Chicago.

Rosenberg, Hyman,
Rose, Charles George,
Schafer, Frank Boesher,
Swigert, Harry Amos,
Shaw, Joseph Lawrence,

Chicago.
Chicago.
El Paso.
Council Bluffs, Ia.
Geneseo.

Schoenbrun, Leo, Jr.,

Chicago.

Thomasson, Nelson, Jr.,

Chicago.

Todd, Leroy Levi,
Weigel, William Barton,

Milledgeville.
Plainview, Minn.

A.B., A.M., University of Chicago.
A.B., Yale University.

Ph.B .. De Pauw University.

A.B ., University of Michigan.

A.B., Harvard University. ,

A.B., A.M., St. Mary's College.
Ph.B., University of Chicago,

A.M., University of Wisconsin.

A.B., University of Chicago.
A.B., Princeton University.

FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.
(Candidates for graduation in 1904.)
Barber, Clayton Jackson,

Springfield.

Banning, Walker,
Bates, Alfred Ricker,
Bays, Alfred William,

Oak Park.
Evanston.
Enfield.

Brown, Thomas Baldwin,
Camp, Wilbur Lee,
Campbell, Herbert John,

Chicago.
Swan, Iowa.
RivePside.

Clarkson, John Joseph,

Chicago.

Clements, Louis,
Comerford, Frank Desalles,
Fischer, Henry Fred,
Follett, Otis William,

Evanston.
Chicago.
Addison.
Libertyville.

Ph.B., Illinois College,

B.S., Knox College.

A.B., University of Michigan.

Ph.B .. University of Chicago.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Gillam, Walter Lowrie,

Chicago,

Grover, George Oliver,
Gualano, Alberto Nicola,

Leland.
Sycamore.

Hagens, Graddus Remley,

Pella, Iowa.

Hart, Merwin Michael,
Hart, Stephen Price,
Hinckley, Francis Edward,
Johnson, Alton Francis,
Keeley, William Mort,
Kepler, Louis Howard,

Chicago.
Austin, Minn.
Evanston.
Chicago.
Washington, Iowa.
Mt. Vernon, Iowa.

Kohlsaat, Edward Christian,

Chicago.

Krueger, Nathan,
Lindhout, Dingnus Kloppenburg,
Louis, George Lionel,
Manierre, Louis,

Chicago.
Chicago Heights.
Chicago.
C!,icago.

Manning, Curtis Rockwell,

Chicago.

Mathiesen, vVilliam,
Meek, Marcellus Woltz,
Miller, Albert Grant,
McAuley, Henry Sayrs,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.

McCord, Downer,

Chicago.

McKinney, Marion Hayes,
Pfeifer, Louis,
Rutter, Rhea Barton,

Chicago.
Chicago.
Highland Park.

Spalding, Raymond,
Sherlock, Carl Garfield,
Smith, Claude Frederick,
Trude, Daniel Pearson,
Walsh, Richard Wilson,

Chicago.
Riverside.
Danville.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Weese, Han-y Earnest,
Welch, Robert Leslie,

H1tntington, Ind.
Chicag·o.

Wiles, Russel,

Chicago.

Wozniak, Peter,

S01t!lt Bend, Ind.

A.B., A.M., Wooster University.

Lyceum degree, Vittorio Emmanuele College,
Naples, Italy.
A.B., Central College.

Ph.B ., Cornell College.

A.B., University of Chicago.

A.B., Yale University.

A.B., University of Chicago.

A.B., Yale University.

A.B., Yale University.

:A.B., Williams College.

A.B., Yale University.

A.B., University of Chicago.

S.B., University of Chica!)"O,

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
SPECIAL STUDENTS.
Amory, Edwin Parkinson,
Barnes, James,
Church, Friend Lansing,
Conner, Benjamin Cohoon,
Dorr, Charles B.,
Gibons, William C.,
Harrington, Howard Woodford,
Marx, Harry S.,
Menke!, Anthony Martin,

Chicago.
Evanston.
Aledo.
Clticago.
Berwyn.
Princeton.
Watseka.
Chicago.
Chicago.

Miller, William Edwin,'

Galena, Oltio.

McClure, Robert Samuel,

Chicago.

Schrieber, Frank,
Servis, Howard H.,
Stafford, Elmore Hurst,
Stockton, Eugene Manning,
Timke, Julius,
Wright, Charles,
Yomaguchi, Shun,

Chicago.
B erwyn.
Rock Island.
Highwood.
Elm!wrst.
Chicago.
rokohama, Japan.

A.B., Williams College.

B.S., University of Chicago.
A.B., University of Chicago.

�31

THE LAW SCHOOL.
HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES .
Colleges
Represented .

Number of
Grad ua rcs.

Beloit College ____________________________ __ ___ ______ __ ____ ___ _
Bowdoin College ____________ _____ ___________ ___ ___ ______ _____ _
Carthage College __________ _____ _____ __ ____ ____ ______ ___ __ ___ __
Central College ____________ _______ ____________________ ______ __
Columbia University ____ ____ ____ ___ _ ____ ___ _ ____ _____ __ _ ______ 1
Cornell College----- ---------------- - ----- - ----- -- ---- ---- --- - 2
De Pauw University- ·---- ----- - ---- ------------ -- -------- ---Harvard University ___________ _____ ________________ ---- - - -- - --- 5
Hedding College ___ _____ ___ __ _____ _______________ __ ___ __ __ ___ _
Illinois College ______ _____ _________________________________ ___ _
Iowa State College _____________ ___ _______________ ___ __ __ _____ _
Knox College-- ----- ----- ------------------------ - --- --------- 2
L e land Stanford, Jr., University _______________________________ _
Northwestern University ------------------ --- -- -- ------------- 4
Obe rlin College--------------- - ---- -------------- ---- --------- 1
Ohio Wesleyan University_
1
Otte rbein College _________ __________ ___ ___ _ ____ __ ____ ___ ------ I
Princeton University ________ __ _______ ______ ____ ___ ---- - - -- - --- 3
St. Mary's College __ ________________________________ ___ ________ 1
University of Chicago ____ ________________ _______ ____________ __ 17
University of Illinois - ----- --- -- ------------------------------__ _

____________ ____ _______________ _

0

~:;:;:):f ~: ::~;~~:i:-===

Upper Iowa Univ e rsity ____________________
__ __=___
____
_____
_
==== ==== ===== ======
=== =
====___
== ==
====
Vittorio Emmanuele College ( Italy )-- -- ________________ __ ___ __ _
Washburn Colleg e ____ ___ _ ___ ___________ _____ __ ______________ _
Washington and Jefferson College ___ ____________ _____ __ ______ _
Wheaton College ____ ______ ______ ____ ______________________ ___ _
Will iams College __ __________ ________ ____ ___ ___________________ 2
Wooster University _ ____ ____ ________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ___ ___ 1
Yale U n;versity __ _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ 8
Tota!_ ________ ________________________ _ ____ __ ___ ___ - -·--' __ 71
Counted twice __________ ________ __ ________________ ________ _
Tota l numbe r of co llege graduates _________________ __ ___ __-- 70
Total number of colleges represented __ _______ _____ ----- --- 31
RECAPITULATION.
R es ident Bachelors of L aw __ ____ ___ _________ _________ _ ___ _____
Third Year R eg ular Students _________________________ __ ________
Second Year Regular Students-------- ------------------ - - -- -First Yea r Regular Students _____ __ __________________________ __
Special Students ______________________ ___ ___ ____ _____ _______ - - -

II

45
52

45
18

Total _________________ ______ ____ ___________ ___ ____ -- -- - - - - 171
Holders of Aca demic Degrees----- ----------- --- - - --- - ---- ---- 70
Percentage of College Gradu ates _____ __ ______ --- --------------- 41

�ADMISSION TO THE BAR OF WISCONSIN.
Graduates of this Law School are admitted to the Bar in Wisc~nsin without exan1ination.

RULES FOR ADMISSION TO THE BAR OF
ILLINOIS.
Inquiries in regard to Admission to the Bar in Illinois should be
addressed to N. W. Branson, Secretary of the State Board of Law
Examiners, Petersburg, Ill.

The rules governing admission to the bar in Illinois provide that all applications for admission shall be made to the
Supreme Court of the State, and shall be based upon a report
of the State Board of Law Examiners; that examinations shall
be held "at Ottawa on the first Tuesday of March, at Chicago
the first Tuesday of May, at Springfield the first Tuesday of
September, and at Mt. Vernon the first Tuesday of December;
in each year"; that all applicants for admission must pass satisfactory examinations "upon the law of real and personal
property, personal rights, contracts, evidence, common law and
equity pleading, partnership, bailments, negotiable instruments, principal and agent, domestic relations, wills, corporations, equity jurisprudence, criminal law, and upon the principles" of the constitutions of the State and of the United
States, and legal ethics"; that an applicant who fails to pass
such examination shall not be admitted to a subsequent examination within six months of such failure; that each applicant
shall pay in advance a fee of ten dollars to said Board of Law
Examiners, and shall file affid-avits as to age and citizenship,
and a transcript from a court of record of Illinois showing
good moral character; that the applicant shall have a general
preliminary education equivalent to that of a graduate of a
high school in this state, and that he shall have pursued the
study of law for the period of three consecutive years of at
least thirty-six weeks in each year; and that such study shall
have been pursued in an established law school considered by
3?.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

33

the Board to be in good standing, or under the tuition of one
or more licensed lawyers1 and that the applicant, if studying
under such tuition, has submitted to regular and satisfactory
examinations by such lawyer or lawyers during said period,
upon each subject.
All of above proof must be submitted on prescribed forms.
Rule 2 of the Board of Law Examiners, which sets forth
the required proof of academic ·e ducation, and governs the
admission of regular students to this Law School, is as follows:
"Each applicant for admission, upon examination, shall
present with his application satisfactory proof in writing that
he has had a preliminary general education equivalent to that
of a graduate of a high school in this State. A three years'
English course, consisting of Algebra, Geometry, Ancient
History, Physiology, Rhetoric, Physics, and Physical Geography, each one year; Botany and Bookkeeping, one year;
Medireval and Modern History, with special reference to
English and American History, one year; English and American Literature, one year; and Zoology and English Composition, one year, will be accepted as such equivalent.
"In _case of the omission by the applicant of any one or
more of such studies, except English and American History
and Literature, the equivalent of such omitted study or studies,
in any science, or in any classical or modern language (Latin
being especially recommended), will be accepted in lieu of
such omitted study or studies.
"The proof required by this rule that the applicant has satisfactorily pursued the said studies or their equivalents, for
the requisite periods, may be by either one or more of the
following instruments:
"1.
The diploma of any University or College in good
standing; or
"2.
The _diploma of a high school in this State, where such
diploma designates the several studies pursued and the length
of time devoted to each; or
"3. The diploma of a high school in this State, accompanied with the certificate of the principal of such school,

�34

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

designating the several studies pursued, and the length of time
devoted to each; or
"4. The affidavit of a principal of a high school in this
State, or other high school teacher or teachers under whom
the applicant has studied ( or, in case of the death or absence
of such principal or teacher, then the affidavit of any credible
witness or witnesses having knowledge of the facts), designating the several studies pursued, the length of time devoted to
each, and as nearly as possible, the applicant's degree of proficiency in each study; or
"5. The affidavit of the principal of a high school of this
State, or of a superintendent of schools having a high school
under his supervision, showing his special examination of the
applicant for the purpose of an application for admission to
the bar, stating the date and place of examination and the
time consumed therein, and giving the true and just grade or
proficiency shown by such applicant in each study, on a scale
of 100; or
"6. The diploma of any accredited school, not in Illinois,
whose graduates are admitted on a diploma to the freshman
class of any University or College, in good standing, in the
State or country in which such school is located; such fact to
be evidenced by the certificate of the President or Secretary of
such University or College, under the corporate seal of the
institution; or
"7. The certificate of the President or Secretary of any
University or College in good standing, under the seal of the
institution, that the appli cant has been admitted to the freshman or any higher class of such institution, without conditions, or upon conditions which had since been complied with."
Rule 5, defining a law school in good standing, requires
that:

"An established law school to be considered in . good standing
must faithfully teach the several branches of law specified in Rule
39 of the Supreme Court, and must require recitations averaging ten
hours or more each week."

�ALUMNI NEWS.
OFFICERS OF THE RECENTLY FORMED BRANCHES OF
THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.
During the past winter the Alumni A ssociation has bee n engaged in forming local Bra nches of the A ssociation in every State
and Territory in which th e re are Alumni of the S chool, as well as in
each judicial di strict of Ulinois outside of Cook County. A Secre tary has been appointed in nearly every on e of these jurisdictionssome fifty-four in all-and with the further perfection of organization a Vice-President will al so be selected for each Branch. The
object of the form a tion of th ese Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulne ss among those alumni who are locally
a ssociated in pra ctice. The list of offic ers sel ected up to the present
date, as furni sh e d by Charles H . Blatchford, Esq., General Secretary
of the Association, is a s follows:
Alabama

.Vice-President
William H. H . Judson,

Arizona

Fre de rick S . Nave,

California

Bessemer, Ala .

Henry B. Wilkinson,
Ph oenix, Ariz.

Tucson, Ariz.

Theodo re vV. Hubbard,
Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco, Cal.

A. Lee Doud,

Colorado
Georgia

Ebene ze r Wake ly,

Idaho

Albert J. Green,

Indiana

S ecretary

715 Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg.,
Denver, Colo .

Val Dos ta, Ga.

James E . Babb,

Moscow, Idaho.

L ewiston, Idaho.

Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr.,
South Bend, Ind.

Indian Ter.

Harry Campbell,

Iowa

Ba rry Gilbert,

Kansas

Theodore H. Mor rison,

Sapulpa, I. T.

Ceda r R apids, Ia.

1604 Fairmont Ave. ,
Wichita, Kan .

•

35

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.
Kentucky

Vice-President

Secretary
]. Clyde Nelson,

Sharpsburg, Ky,

Michigan

Henry F. Metzger,

Minnesota

Hon. Homer B. Dibell,

Missouri

Jacob A. Ha.rzfeld,

Montana

Richard A. Harlow,

Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.
Duluth, Minn.

525 New York Life Bldg.,
Kansas City, Mo.
Helena, Mont.

Nebraska

Hon. "William J. Bryan,

Alonzo P. Tarbox,

New Eng.

Hon. Sewell W. Abbott,

William F. Poole, Jr.,

Lincoln, Neb.

Bennett, Neb.

Wolfborough, N. H.

185 Franklin St.,
Boston, Mass.

Oliver L. Brown,

New Jersey

26 Telephone Bldg.,
Newark, N. J,

New Mexico John H. Stingle,

Andrew M. Adams

New York

William F. Myers,

N. Carolina

Albuquerque, N. M.

Albuquerque, N. M.

Hon. E. H. Gary,
New York City.

Amsterdam, N. Y.

James L. Curtis,
Raleigh, N. C.

N. Dakota

Edward R. Sinkler

Ohio

Joseph D. Kerr,

Oklahoma

Claud J. Bryant,

Oregon

Charles H. Glos,

Pennsylvania

Forest G. Moorhead,

S. Dakota

John F. Whitlock,

Texas

Edward

Utah

Robert N. Freeman,

Virginia

Clare E. Crawford,

vVashington

Francis W. Coler,

Grafton, N. D.

Hicksville, Ohio.
Lawton, Okla.

218 Chamber of Commerce,
Portland, Ore,
Beaver, Penn.

Forest City, S. Dak.

Vv.

Hander,

Waco, Texas.

Salt Lake City, Utah.
Elmont Va.

Bailey Bldg.,
Seattle, Wash •

•

�THE LAW SCHOOL.
Wisconsin

Vice-Presideut

S ecretary
John K . Fish,

Old Insurance Bldg.,
Milwaukee, Wis.

Wyoming

Charl es F. Mall in

Dist. of Col.

Phillip E . Winter,

Hawaii

Carl S. Smith,

Mexico
Switzerlan d

37

Cheyenne, Wyo.

814 "A, " South E ast,
Washington, D. C.

Hon. Wm. A . McLaren,
1 A Independencia 36
Mexico City, Mex.

Hilo, H. I.

Joseph S. Kennard,

Lausanne, Switzerland.

BRANCHES IN JU DICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS.
JUD.

DI ST .

NO.
2,

3.
4·
5.
6.
7.

S ecreta,·ies.
Aaron J. Gould,
Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock,
Cha rles H. Holt,
Frank C. Van Sellar,
Thomas N. Cofer,
John A. Barber,

8. John D. Gray,
9. Conrad G . Gumbart,
IO,
Frank S. Fulton,
II.

1'2,

William L. McMa han,
Charles B. Campbell,

13. Wellin g t o n H. Shay,
14. William J . Sweeney,
15. S olon W . Crowell,
16. \\' illiam M. Mercer,
17. John E. Goembel,

Address.
Bone Gap, III.
Edwardsville, Ill.
Salem, Ill.
Paris, Ill.
Charleston, III.
Farmers' Nat') Bank Bldg.,
Springfield, III.
Ha van a, Ill.
Macomb, Ill.
419 Observatory Bldg.,
Peoria, Ill.
Lincoln, III.
27 Arcade Bldg.,
Kankakee, III.
Streator, Ill.
Rock !bland, Ill.
Oregon, Ill.
337 Coulter Blk.,
Aurora, Ill.
502 E. State St.,
Rockfo rd, Ill.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

MEETINGS ANNOUNCED FOR MAY AND JUNE.
I, ANNUAL BANQUET OF THE ASSOCIATION. The Annual Ban quet of the Alumni Association will take place on Thursday, June
12th, at 6 P.M., at the University Club, Dearborn St., Chicago. The
President of the Association, Frank Orren Lowden, Esq., will pre·
side. Officers for the ensuing year will be elected. All former
members of the School are invited to be present; and a large attend·
ance is expected. A special notice will be sent out to all Alumni
in the last week in May, stating the programme in detail.
2. RECEPTION TO PROFESSOR HURD. As a mark of respect and
affection for Professor Harvey B. Hurd, a reception will be tendered
io him by the students of the school at the University Club, Chicago,
at 8 P.M. on Friday, May 23. Professo r Hurd, at his own urgent reque st, retires from active work in the School at the close of this
year, forty years from the date of his first appointment to the
Faculty, and becomes Professor Emeritus. The programme of the
evening takes the form of a Smoke-Talk. The guest of honor recounts some of his experiences in the School and in the Legislature.
It is expected also that short addresses will be made by Dr. Nathan
S. Davis, Sr., formerly lecturer on Medical Juri sp rudence in the
School, relating reminiscences of Hon. Stephen A. Douglas in the
old Tremont House; and by Fernando Jone s, Esq., relating his recollections of President Lincoln at the old Tremont House. It is
desired in this way to revive the historic associations connected
with the site in which hereafter the Law ;:,chool will have its home.
The evening will close with song and story. All alumni are invited
to be present.
3. COMMENCEMENT. The Commencement Exercises of the
University, including the School of Law, will take place at the
Auditorium Theatre, Chicago, on Thursday evening,June 19th. All
alumni are invited to be present.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

39

RECENT ACTION OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
ENLARGING THE FACULTY AND INCREASING
THE SCHOOL LIBRARY AND EQUIPMENT.
In June, 1901, the Board of Trustees acquired the land at the
southeast corner of Dearborn and Lake streets, together with the
building thereon, known as the Trement House, and proceeded to
remodel it entirely, for University uses. In April, 1902, in view of
the ample opportunities for enlargement afforded to the Law School
in these new quarters (which are described in detail elsewhere in this
BULLETIN), the Board voted to provide in the most ample manner
for the support and equipment of the School.
First, the sum of $10,000 (the income of a quarter of a million of
dollars) was added to the annual income of the School. The result
of this is to enable the School hereafter to maintain, as the nucleus
of its Faculty, a staff of six professors, giving the whole or the substance of their time to the work of research and instruction. With
these will be associated as many more experienced members of the
bar, in charge of those subject which directly involve drill and training in methods of practice. Besides these, a number of lecturers
will deliver courses upon special topics. While thus increasing the
School's facilities and requirements for scholarly and scientific study
and research, its work will be greatly strengthened in all that pertains
to practical skill in the use of legal knowledge. The variety and
value of the training hereafter to be offered in such subjects as conveyancing, pleading and procedure, trial practice, and the like, may
be gathered from the outline of courses announced on page 13
in this number of the BULLETIN. It may be said that the School's
facilities in this department of work will now be unexcelled.
Secondly, the Board appropriated the sum of $10,000 for the immediate increase of the Library of the School. This will enable it
to complete its collection of the reports and statutes of the various
American states and territories, and to add plentifully to its collection of standard text-books and other sources. With this working
library, and the privilege of using the 45,000 volumes of the Chicago
Law Institute Library for special research, the amplest facilities for
scholarly work in English and American law are now available to
all its students.
Thirdly, the Board guaranteed the completion of the Equipment
Fund for the new quarters; and out of this fund abundant provision
is being made to prepare those quarters to accommodate adequately
the enlarged work of the School. A description of them will be
found on page 41 of this number of the BULLETIN.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW QUARTERS.
In September, 1902, the School will be removed to the Northwestern University Building (formerly the Tremont House), on the southeast corner of Dearborn and Lake streets. The property was recently acquired by the University at a cost of $500,000, and will be
remodeled at a cost of $150,000. The Law School will occupy th&lt;!
entire third floor, containing a floor space of some 23,ooosquare feet,
or more than seven times as much as at present. The quarters will
be commodious and handsomely equipped, and will include two lecture-rooms, a court-room, an alumni room, a students' assembly room,
several private studies for the school law clubs and similar purposes,
besides a set of 200 lockers and the usual office rooms and professors'
rooms, as well as a library and reading-room occupying 5,000 square
feet in floor space. The students' assembly-room will be spacious
and well equipped as a place for rest and conversation, the intention
being to make the apartments as comfortable and attractive as possible for those students who have no home accommodations in Chicago. The equipment of this room will provide ample opportunities
for mutual acquaintance, and will strengthen the spirit of scholarly
• and professional fellowship. The Library reading-room will accommodate at its tables 450 students. The half-dozen private study-rooms
will facilitate the private work of groups or clubs. The court-room,
equipped with all the usual furnishings, will enable the practicecourt work to be effectively carried on. The spacious locker facilities will enable the students to make the School a convenient abiding-place throughout the day and evening. The alumni room will
serve to make the School a headquarters for visiting alumni, and to
centralize the influence of the School among the resident alumni of
the city. In short, the removal to the new quarters on September
1, 1902, will be the signal for a great advance in the usefulness of the
School in all directions, and will mark a new epoch in its important
function as an early pioneer and a modern leader in legal education
in the West.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

41

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF RECENT
APPOINTEES TO THE FACULTY.
Of the Faculty appointments designed to strengthen the work
of the School in providing training for practical skill in the use of
legal knowledge, the following have thus far been mad e:
Louis MAY GREELEY, Professor in the Law of Conveyancing,
is a native of Chicago; was prepared for college in the schools of that
city; graduated from Harvard College in 188o; attended the Law
Sc hool of Harvard University for two years; was admitted to the
bar in Chicago in 1884; and has been since that date engaged there in
practice, particularly in connection with real estate titles. He has
published articles on "The Privilege of Witnesses in Federal
Courts," "Conditional Estates in Fee-Simple," and other topics.
WILLIAM MEADE FLETCHER, Professor in the Law of Equity
Pleading and Practice, is a native of Rappahannock Co., Virginia;
received his schooling at the Episcopal High School near Alexandria; attended a course of liberal study in the University of Virginia,
and in 1890 received from that University the degree of LL.B., and
was admitted to the bar. After five years of practice in Montana
and Colorado, he came to Chicago, and in 1895 entered into partnership with Hon. Loren Cone Collins. He has published essays on
"State Lands," "Taxation of Franchises," "Equity," and other subjects; and has lectured on Equity Jurisprudence, Pleading, and
Practice.
LEVI HARPER FULLER, Professor in the Law of Practice, is a
native of Iowa, graduating from Upper Iowa University in 189(),
with the degree of B.S., and from Iowa State University in 1892,
with the degree of LL.B. Since 1893, he has practiced in Chicago;
and has also had several years' experience as a lecturer on the law
of Corporations and as professor in charge of a Practice Court.
JoHN HENRY SHELDON LEE, Asidstant Professor in the Law of
Crimes and Criminal Procedure, is a native of Kansas; graduated
from Harvard College in 1896, with the degree of A.B., and from the
Law School of Northwestern University in 1898, with the degree of
LL.B.; and since January, 1901, has been Assistant State's Attorney
for Cook County.

�42

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF PROFESSOR HURD.
HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD, Professor in the Law of Crimes and
of Equity Pleading, who at the close of the present year will retire
from active work and become Professor Emeritus, was born in
Huntington, Connecticut, in 1828. In 1846 he came to Chicago, and
in 1848 was admitted to the bar. From 1860 to 1868 he was associated in practice with the Hon. Henry Booth, first Dean of the School;
and in 1862 was appointed Professor of Law. In 1869 he was appointed on a commission of three to compile and rewrite the statutes
of Illinois, and circumstances threw upon him alone the greater part
of the work. In 1874 the revision was adopted, and Mr. Hurd was
appointed editor of the completed volume. He has since published
thirteen unofficial ~ditions; and the official volume of 1874 now
stands alone in the jurisdictions of this country, as that which has
longest remained without official recasting. Three other legislative
enactments exhibit the wide range of Professor Hurd's activity and
the importance of his influence on the affairs of this State. He
originated the plan of creating a municipality distinct from the olty
of Chicago, by which means alone it became possible to construct
the great Drainage Canal between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River. He was also placed at the head of the Commission to
report upon the Torrens system of Registration of Land Titles; the
statute recommended by that Commission was drafted by .him, was
then adopted by the Legislature, and was afterward successfully defended by him in argument before the Supreme Court of the State.
Professor Hurd has also interested himself actively on behalf of the
rescue of juvenile offenders; the recent beneficent statute creating a
Juvenile Court was drafted by him, and has since been adopted in
Pennsylvania almost verbatim, and in other States in its substance.
In 1898 the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws was bestowed on
him by Northwestern University.
After forty years of almost uninterrupted work in the School,
and of more than fifty years of ceaseless and invaluable activity in
legislation and at the bar he now claims the privilege of retirement.
But he will retain the earnest respect and affection of his colleagues
in the School, of his hundreds of disciples in this and past years, and
of his thousands of associates at the bar. His career as legislator,
practitioner, and professor has been unique in the history of the
State. This brief sketch does but scanty justice to his varied labors
and achievements.

�THE LAW SCHOOL.

43

HISTORICAL SUMMARY.
In 1859, the Hon. Thomas Hoyne gave five thousand dollars to
establish a law school for the old University of Chicago, and thus
became entitled to remembrance as the founder of the fourth law
school west of the Alleghanies. Two generations of his descendants
have since graduated at the School he founded. The Hon. Henry
Booth, LL.D ., was called to be the first Professor and Dean of the
School, and served continuously for more than thirty years, until
his retirement as Dean Emeritus in 1892. In 1862 the Hon. Harvf'y
Bostwick Hurd, LL.D., became professor in the School, and after an
almost continuous service of forty years, remains still a member of
the Faculty.
Though thus distinctly continuous in its work and history, the
organic relations of the School passed through several stages. In
1873, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University,
and became thereafter known as the Union Coll ege of Law. In 1886
the University of Chicago ceased to have active existence; and in
1891 the College of Law was formally constituted a department of
Northwestern University.
Throughout these forty-three years of e xistence the School has
played an important part in legal education in Chicago and in the
West. The most noted names of lega l history in Illinois have been
associated with its Board of Trustees and its Faculty. Among the
judges who have served on its Board were Thomas Drummond,
Mark Skinner, Hugh Dickey, George Manierre, Grant Goodrich,
Henry G. Miller, Corydon Beckwith, Oliver Horton, and many
others.
Among the jurists who have served on its Faculty
may be named the Hon. John M. Wilson, judge of the Superior
Court, a ripe scholar and an eloquent orator; the Hon. Lyman Trumbull, justice of the Supreme Court, and United States Senator; and
James L. High, Esq., the eminent legal author; and others. More
than one-fourth of the members of the Ct-iicago bar have rece iv ed
their legal training in the School, and nea rly the same proportion of
the members of the Illinois bar outside of Chicago.
Its alumni are settled in thirty-five States and Territories, from
New York to California, and in three foreign countries, and in each
of these jurisdictions a branch of the Alumni Association exists.
The president of the Association is now Frank 0. Lowden, Esq., of
Chicago.
In 1892 steps were taken to improve its methods and bring them
into harmony with advanced ideas. Since that time the School has

�44

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY,

taken the lead in the West in enforcing the best standards of modern
legal education. In the enlargement of the curriculum, the extension of the required period of study to three years, the intrcduction
of case-study, and the exaction of thorough work, the School has
been a pioneer and a leader of this generation in the West.

�HON. THOMAS I-J OYNE,

Founder of the School.

�HON. HENRY BOOTH, LL.D.,
First D ean of the School.

�!·I ON. HARVEY B. H URD, LL.D .,

Se ni or Pro fessor.

�FRANK 0 . LOWDE N, ESQ.,
President o f th e Alumni A ssoc iation.

���</text>
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                <text>SERIES   BULLETIN NUMBER NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON CHICAGO  SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS  CHICAGO MEMBER OF ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY MAY      '  (lQQi L   .N .   .OA' "HWC RNVti!!Vl '!  IITl'   W       NORTHWESTERN UNIVEI SITY LAW SCHOOL  STREET VIEW. ROSTRUM   N LECTURE   ROOM. CORNEK   N FACULTY ROOM THE NORTH CORRIDOR. · WEST AISLE IN LIBRARY. CORNEK   N THE STUDENTS' ASSEMBLY ROO  . COURT ROOM. QUARTERLY BULLETIN SCHOOL OF OF LAW. CONTENTS OF No.    MAY      . THE PAGE FRONTISPIECE  FLOOR PLAN OF THE NEW QUARTERS     VIEW OF UNIVERSITY BUILDING IN CHICAGO         VIEWS OF ROOMS IN THE NEW QUARTERS           CALENDAR OF SESSIONS FOR                   PROSPECTUS OF THE BULLETIN FOR                            LI ST OF FACULTY APPOINTMENTS FOR THE PAST YEAR        CHRONICLE OF LECTURE COURSES GIVEN DURING THE PAST YEAR                                                                  ANNOUNCEMENT OF NEW COURSES IN PRACTICE FOR THE YEAR                                                                       LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE PAST YEAR        RULES FOR ADMISSION TO THE BAR OF ILLINOIS          ALUMNI NEws Officers               Alumni Association                                                            Meetings   ·        Annual Banquet     Alumni Association      Reception   Professor Hurd          Commencement Exercises        Recent       Board   Trustees      Faculty School Library   Equipment         Description     New Quarters        Biographical Sketches     Appointees     Faculty      Biographical Sketch   Professor Hurd      Historical Summary                         "                  Portraits     Founder     School    First Dean Senior Professor      President     A   Association                                                      CALENDAR.     .                Registration Day   New Students. Registration Day   Applicants Advanced Standing.          Registration Day     Students.                             .                                                .             Lectures Begin. T   Recess. Lectures     Christmas Re  . Christmas Recess Ends  Lectures . Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. First Semester Ends. Second Semester Begins. Lincoln'  Birthday. Lectures Close. Examinations Begin. Commencement.    PROSPECTUS OF THE QUARTERLY BULLETIN FOR          . BULLETIN     Law School    School'   .   No.                      Table   Contents. No.            A       Annual Banquet Alumni Association                   Commencement Day            Graduating Class  Faculty                      . No.            A   Alumni Association  . No.            A School   .                   . Every       Alumni Association BULLETIN. .   LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY DURING THE YEAR          .*  DANIEL BONBRIGHT  LL.D. Acting President     University. EDMUND JANES JAMES  PH.D. President    " University (           ). JOHN HENRY WIGMORE (A.M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Prefessor   Law   Dean     Faculty. HAR VEY BOSTWICK HURD (LL.D.  Northwestern University) Prefessor   Law. EDWARD AVERY HARRIMAN (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Boston University) Prefessor   Law. BLEWETT LEE (A. M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Professor   Law. EDWIN BURRITT SMITH (A.M.  Oberlin University  LL.M.  Yale University) Prefessor   Law. JULIAN WILLIAM MACK (LL.B.  Harvard University) Prefessor   Law. HON. NATHANIEL CLINTON SEARS (A.M.  Amherst College  LL.D.  Northwestern University  Judge     Appel· Court  First District   Illinois) Professor   Law. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE (A.M.  Yale University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Assistant Prefessor   Law. ALBERT MARTIN KALES (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University) Assistant Professor  / Law * Arranged                   President   Dean . IO THE LAW SCHOOL. SAMUEL ADAMS (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Professor   Law. CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE (A.B.  Amherst College  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Assistant Professor   Law. HENRY SCHOFIELD  (A.M.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University  · Assistant Corporation Counsel     City   Chicago) Instructor   Law. LESTER LE GRAND BOND Lecturer   Trade Mark   Copyright. HON. PETER STENGER GROSSCUP (A M.  Wittenberg College  LL.B.  Boston University  LL.D.  Knox   Wittenberg Colleges   Judge     United States Circuit Court   Appeals) Lecturer   International Law. LOUIS LEE DENT (A.B.  Harvard University) Lecturer   Practice. ROBERT CLOWRY CHAPMAN (LL.B.  University   Michigan) Lecturer   Telephone   Telegraph Companies. CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Patents. CHARLES BYRD ELDER (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Extraordinary Legal Remedies. MITCHELL DA VIS FOLLANSBEE (A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Northwestern University) Lecturer   Legal Ethics. FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY (LL.B.  Northwestern University) Secretary     Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL. CHICAGO. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION. Persons  . Age. They                  . . Preliminary Education. A                .                      .  . Time   Entrance. No     . Those   . All .  Illinois. ADVANCED STANDING.  "Degrees "       . SPECIAL STUDENTS. Persons  . They   . No  Dean.    THE LAW SCHOOL. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.                                      . FIRST YEAR CLASS. FIRST TERM. Contracts Three      . Keener'  Cases   Contracts. Harriman   Contracts. Mr. HYDE. Torts Two      . Ames'   Smith'  Cases   Torts. Professor WIGM   RE Property ( ) (Including Personal Property) Two Gray'  Cases   Property  Vols.    II. Mr. KALES. Common Law Pleading   Procedure One       Andrews Stephen   Pleading        Ames' Cases   Pleading. Professor ADAMS. Criminal Law Two      . Clark   Marshall Criminal Law. Professor HURD. SECOND TERM. Contracts ( ) Three      . Mr. HYDE. Torts (continuedJ Two      . Professor WrGMORE. Property(/} ( ) Two      . Mr. KALES. Common Law Pleading   Procedure ( ) Two . Professor ADAMS. Master   Servant   Tort One      . Wambaugh' Cases   Agency. Professor WIGMORE. SECOND YEAR CLASS. FIRST TERM. E     Two      . Thayer'  Cases   Evidence     . Professor WIGMORE. Trusts Two      . Ames' Cases   Trusts. Professor MACK. Agency Two      . Wambaugh'  Cases   Agency. Professor HARRIMAN. Commei·  Paper Two      . Huffcut   Negotiable Instruments. Professor MACK. (Omitted                   .) Equity (/) Torts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity   Vol.  . Mr. SCHOFIELD.    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Property (II) Two      . . Gray'  Cases   Property  Vol. V. Tiedeman   Real Prop Professor SMITH. Eqttity Pleading Two      . . Shipman   Equity Plead Professor HURD. Sales Two      . Williston'  Cases   Sales. Professor MACK. (Given                  .) SECOND TERM. Evidence ( ) Two      . Professor WIGMORE. Trusts ( ) Two      . Professor MACK. Comme    Paper ( ) Two      . Professor MACK. (Omitted                  .) Property ( ) ( ) One      . Professor SMITH. Sales ( ) One      . Professor MACK. (Given                  .) Wills   Admbtistration One      . Bigelow   Wills. Professor SMITH. Equity (II) Specifie Performance. Three      . Keener'  Cases   Equity  Vol. II. Mr. SCHOFIELD. (Omitted                  .) Equity (III) Contracts. Three      . Keener'  Cases Equity  Vol. III. Mr. SCHOFIELD. (Given                  .) Bankruptcy One      . Professor MACK. Persons   Domestic Relations One      . Professor \.VIGMORE. (Given                  .)    Contracts Three      . Keener'  Cases   Quasi Contracts. Professor WIGMORE. (Given                  .) Bailments   Carriers Three      . McClain'  Cases Carriers  Beale'  Cases   Carriers. Professor WIGMORE. (Omitted                  .) Telegraph   Telephone Companies One . Mr. CHAPMAN. Extraordinary Legal Remedies One      . Mr. ELDER. 'FHE LAW SCHOOL. THIRD YEAR CLASS. FIRST TERM. Corporations Two      . Smith'  Cases   Corporations. Professor ADAMS. Practice (           .) Two      . Judge SEARS. International Law ( ) Two      . Snow'  Cases International Law. Professor WIGMORE. Suretyskip One      . Ames' Cases   Suretyship. Professor ADAMS Jurisdiction   Federal Courts One      . Curtis United States Courts. Professor ADAMS Conveyancing One      . Gray'  Cases   Property Vol. III                        . International Law (II) On· Diplomacy         . SECOND TERM Professor SMITH. American Treaties Mr. HYDE. Partnerskip T        . Ames' Cases   Partnership Mr. LITTLE. Practice ( ) Two      . Judge SEARS. Conveyancing ( ) One      . Professor SMITH    Corporations ( ) Two      . Professor ADAMS International Law (II) ( ) One      . Constitutional Domain.) Three Law  Vol.  . Mr. HYDE. Law ( ) (  General  Police Power  Eminent . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Mr. SCHOFIELD. (Omitted                  .) Constitutional Law (II) (Taxation  Contracts  Commerce  War .) Three      . Thayer'  Cases   Constitutional Law Vol. II. Mr. SCHOFIELD (Given                   .) Constitutional Law . No        ½ Secretary      secondNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.  Constitutional Law      . COURSES OF LECTURES NOT COUNTED TOW ARD A DEGREE. Trade Marks   Copyrights Six  . Patents Three      . General Review Thirty    . Legal Ethics Four  . Mr. BOND. Mr. LINTHICUM. Mr. DENT. Mr. FOLLANSBEE. SPECIAL TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING  SPEAKING AND PRACTICE.     . . Thesis.             Faculty . Any   Faculty     ISt.      .   Lee         .    .  . Moot Courts   Briefs.  Moot Courts   . Each  . Application     .               Moot Court  .  . Practice Court.                Practice Court  .     Court  THE LAW SCHOOL.   Court .           Court .  . Practical Work   Clients.                School    Legal Aid Bureau.   Bureau Bar .      . School . Its  Chicago .    .  . Public Speaking.   . Such                      ·     ( ) Argument   Debate. An  Professor J. SCOTT CLARK     College Liberal Arts. ( ) Voice Training. An  Faculty     Cumnock School Oratory. ( ) Parliamentary Practice  An Professor JOSEPH W. ROBERT      Robert School   Parliamentary Law. Public Speaking    .   Towle              .  . Special Addresses   Legal Practice.              Bar NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.  . These  Eminent Domain  Personal Injuries  Municipal Ordinances Justices' Courts  Special Assessments  Criminal Courts  Corporate Organization Insurance Policies  Chattel Mortgage Foreclosures  Juries Making Up   Trial Record   .   .  . Special Addresses   Commercial Methods.              ·      Chicago .     .   Board   Trade  Banks  Railroads  Stock Exchange  Insurance  Wholesalers   Jobbers ( )  Exporters   Importers  Real Estate Loans   .   . SYSTEM OF STUDY AND INSTRUCTION . .  . ' '   .      .  Law School.    . Many          ' THE LAW SCHOOL. School     Bar .                ' Legal Aid Bureau   Practice Court '   . School  .  $    $   . LIBRARY FACILITIES. School'    Library            . ( )              ( ) English           ( ) C&lt; lUrse            English Reports  ( ) National Reporters Supreme Courts     States   Territories ( )   Official Reports     Courts   Illinois United States        States . By Sept.               American  . Bllt Chicago Law Institute        County Building School  . Each Library.        . Students Chicago Public Library    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. School     '         Crerar Library      ·           Newberry Library           . PRIZES. .   Towle Prize A                Henry S. Towle  Esq.  Chairman     Law School Committee Board   Trustees .  .   Lee Prize A                Blewett Lee  Esq.          School                    Faculty .  .   Callaghan Prize A Messrs. Callaghan . Company    Chicago . .        Callaghan Prize       Arthur Thomas Galt  A. B.    Chicago. DEGREES. All             University Commencement. On Oxford . . BACHELOR OF LAWS. Bachelor   Laws Trustees     University Faculty     School. Such Faculty  . Attendance Regular   . Students ' . THE LAW SCHOOL.      . Students            ' .  . Students            '  '  Dean. II. R   Candidates . III. Course   Study  All              ·  . '  . Persons                '   Dean  Secretary          . Four            . A     B     C     D   . A C A  C School    . II. MASTER'S DEGR E E. Master'      Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  A       College   Liberal Arts     University  Bachelor'      Arts  Philosophy  Science   Letters  University        Master' Bachelor   Laws      · Faculty   Liberal Arts Faculty  .    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   ( )          ( ) Bachelor   Laws  ( ) Faculty     Law School. Students Master'                  College Liberal Arts       Law School       . Master' Law School           . Faculty Liberal Arts Master'     Constitutional Law  International Law Administrative Law  Roman Law  Jurisprudence  Legal History. GRADUATE WORK. School Bachelor   Laws  University  .   School • .  . ( ) Constitutional Law. ( ) International Law  . ( ) Practice  Illinois  . ( ) Conveyancing . ( ) General Review A examinaTHE LAW SCHOOL. Illinois. .  . ( ) Original Research   Faculty . Special Faculty . FEES. These                      ' School.  .                     . A      . .  . Fees . . · A  Public Speaking .  . All .  . Students .  . A School.  . A Bachelor   Laws.                        .  . No School              .  . Students   . / NORTHWESTERN UNIVER S ITY.  . No   . . . . Any  . A "'               School  . . Students         School Secretary. Upon Secretary  . • EXPENSES OF LIVING. School          '  . Information School.  School. LOW. AVERAGE. Tuition               $ Board (    )              Room                   Washing         Text     Stationery     $    ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS. $              $    LIBE RAL. $               $    Five              . These . Applications Secretary     Law School. LIST OF STUDENTS ENROLLED DURING THE YEAR          . RESIDENT BACHELORS OF LAW. Burr  James Henry  St. Charles. LL.B.  Northern Illinois College   Law. Childs  Lester Coffeen  Hinsdale. A.B.  Beloit College  LL.B.  Northwestern University. Green  Everett PaPish  Chicago. LL.B.  Chicago Law School. Hurlbut  Harry Rogers  Chicago. A.B.  University   Michigan  L.L.B.  Northwestern University. Jacobsen  John U.  Jr.  Chicago. LL.B.  Kent College   Law. Koepke  Charles Albert  Chicago. LL.B.  Northwestern University Langan  John Frederick  Chicago. LL.B.  Chicago College   Law. Lewis  Arthur Gardner  Chicago. A.B.  Harvard University  LL.B.  Harvard University. Miller  George Haven  Evanston. LL.B.  Northwestern University. Pearsons  Harry Putnam  E • . A.B.  Northwestern University  LLB.  Northwestern University. Potter  Edwin LL.B.  University   Michigan. THIRD YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates     ·        .) Adcock  Edmund David A.B.  Knox College. Anderson  William France A.B.  University   Chicago. Ashton  Edgar Lowell A.B.  Ohio Wesleyan University. Buntain  Cassius M. Clay A.B.  Northwestern University. Cermak  Jerome Jeremiah Cleveland  Frank Clayton Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Davis  Abel Dickinson  William Reynolds A.B.  Harvard University. Dietz  Godlove Orth    Galesburg. Chicago. Blanchester  Ohio. Momence. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Gilman.    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Falter  Frederick William Fischer  Edgar Bernhardt Frank  Charles Sigmund Freeman  Charles Yoe A.B.  Princeton University Green  Charles Henry Hadley  Charles William B.L.  Wheaton College. Haight  George B.L.  University   Wisconsin. Hess  Carl Hollock  Roland Martin Holste    Fred A.B.  University   Chicago. Honegger  Peter Gottlieb Hoy  Eugene Richard Jeffreys  Ivor A.B.  Oberlin College. Knowlton  Clarence Elliot Lowrie  Alfred Richard A.B.  Yale University. Margolis  Bernard Mauzy  Amon McDonald  John Peter McNulta  Donald Moore  Edward Coleman A.B.  Yale University. Oppenheim  Sidney Pines  George Sergius Reed  Clark Scammon Bh.B.  University   Chicago. Robinson Warner Hunt Rogers  Roy Leon Smiley  Edmund Pillsbury A.B.  Yale University. Thomson  Charles Marsh A.B.  Washington   Jefferson College. Thomsen     Colditz  Sandor Tompkins  Alfred Foote Topliff  Samuel A.B.  Bowdoin College. Turnell  Charles Allen Tyrrell  Pierce Crawford Weinfeld  Charles Witter  James Franklin A.B.  A.M.  Hedding College. Weston  Herbert Mantor Ph.B.  University   Chicago. Zabel  Max William B.S.  University   Wisconsin. .. Chicago. Addison. Chicago. Evanston. Wheaton. Rockdale  Wis. Chicago. Maco    . Palatine. Chicago. Chicago. Rochester  Minn. Elgin. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Moline. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Oak Park. Evanston. Kankakee. Elgin. Chicago. Ca    . Chicago. Milwankee  Wis. THE LAW SCHOOL. SECOND YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) Baird  James Arthur A.B .. Carthage College. Block  Manfred Sickle B.L.  University   Wisconsin. Campbell  Hilary Erskine Carrott  Matthew Finlay A.B.  Princeton University. Crilly  Oliver Daniel A.B.  Harvard University. Clark John Woodbury Crosby  Emery William Daly  Charles Lawrence Devine  John Deering  Thomas Gardiner Dietz  Cyrus Edgar Dunbar  David Owen B.S.  Cornell College  A.B.  Columbia University. Eberhardt  Alfar Maximilian Eschbach Jesse Ernes  Ph.B.  Otterbein College. Ewing  Joseph Chalmers A.B.  University   Chicago. Fleming  William B.S.  Upper Iowa University. Frank  Lee Julius A.B.  University   Chicago Guthman  Roy Headen  Thomas Moulton B.S.  University   Illinois. Hicks  Aeden Rhodes A.B.  Leland Stanford  Jr.  University. Johnson  Charles Christian Kay  Fred Hans Kahn  Julius Maurice A.B.  Northwestern University. Keating  James William Keep  Albert     Knapp  William Proctor Ph.B.  Iowa College. Kropf  Victor Gustav A.B.  Washburn College. Kidder  Royce Annan Kompel  Morris B.L.  Northwestern University. Lee  Curtis Gilmore     Elias A.B.  Harvard University. Carthage. Platteville  Wis. Chicago.   . Chicago. Paw Paw. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Gilman Center Point  Ia. C! . Warsaw  Ind. Chicago. Sabula  Ia. Chicago. Ohio. Shelbyville. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago P  . Chicago. Chicago. Clticago. Chicago. Sterling. Clzicago. Chicago. Chicago.    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Mergentheim  Morton Adolph A.B.  A.M.  University   Chicago. Mills  Matthew A.B.  Yale University. Murphy  Edward James Mudge  Dick Howard McClure  V. K. Everett Ph.B .. De Pauw University. Matthews  Jacob Scott A.B.  University   Michigan. Niles  John Addison Odell  Benjamin Franklin Jefferson Peckham  John Judah A.B.  Harvard University. Proctor  Harold Peres Quinlan  Thomas Ambrose A.B.  A.M.  St. Mary'  College. Rogers  Rowland Thumm Ph.B.  University   Chicago Rosenberg  Hyman Rose  Charles George Schafer  Frank Boesher Swigert  Harry Amos Shaw  Joseph Lawrence A.M.  University   Wisconsin. Schoenbrun  Leo  Jr. A.B.  University   Chicago. Thomasson  Nelson  Jr. A.B.  Princeton University. Todd  Leroy Levi Weigel  William Barton Chicag· . Chicago. Evanston. Edwardsville. Cloverdale  Ind. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Geneva. Veroqua. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. El Paso. Council Bluffs  Ia. Geneseo. Chicago. Chicago. Milledgeville. Plainview  Minn. FIRST YEAR STUDENTS. (Candidates           .) Barber  Clayton Jackson  Springfield. Ph.B.  Illinois College Banning  Walker Bates  Alfred Ricker Bays  Alfred William B.S.  Knox College. Brown  Thomas Baldwin Camp  Wilbur Lee Campbell  Herbert John A.B.  University   Michigan. Clarkson  John Joseph Ph.B .. University   Chicago. Clements  Louis Comerford  Frank Desalles Fischer  Henry Fred Follett  Otis William Oak Park. Evanston. Enfield. Chicago. Swan  Iowa. RivePside. Chicago. Evanston. Chicago. Addison. Libertyville. THE LAW SCHOOL. Gillam  Walter Lowrie A.B.  A.M.  Wooster University. Grover  George Oliver Gualano  Alberto Nicola Lyceum    Vittorio Emmanuele College Naples  Italy. Hagens  Graddus Remley A.B.  Central College. Hart  Merwin Michael Hart  Stephen Price Hinckley  Francis Edward Johnson  Alton Francis Keeley  William Mort Kepler  Louis Howard Ph.B.  Cornell College. Kohlsaat  Edward Christian A.B.  University   Chicago. Krueger  Nathan Lindhout  Dingnus Kloppenburg Louis  George Lionel Manierre  Louis A.B.  Yale University. Manning  Curtis Rockwell A.B.  University   Chicago. Mathiesen  vVilliam Meek  Marcellus Woltz Miller  Albert Grant McAuley  Henry Sayrs A.B.  Yale University. McCord  Downer A.B.  Yale University. McKinney  Marion Hayes Pfeifer  Louis Rutter  Rhea Barton A.B.  Williams College. Spalding  Raymond Sherlock  Carl Garfield Smith  Claude Frederick Trude  Daniel Pearson Walsh  Richard Wilson A.B.  Yale University. Weese  Han   Earnest Welch  Robert Leslie A.B.  University   Chicago. Wiles  Russel S.B.  University   Chica!)"O Wozniak  Peter Chicago Leland. Sycamore. Pella  Iowa. Chicago. Austin  Minn. Evanston. Chicago. Washington  Iowa. Mt. Vernon  Iowa. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago Heights. Chicago. C!  . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Highland Park. Chicago. Riverside. Danville. Chicago. Chicago. H    Ind. Chicag· . Chicago. S   !  Bend  Ind. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. SPECIAL STUDENTS. Amory  Edwin Parkinson Barnes  James Church  Friend Lansing Conner  Benjamin Cohoon Dorr  Charles B. Gibons  William C. Harrington  Howard Woodford Marx  Harry S. Menke!  Anthony Martin A.B.  Williams College. Miller  William Edwin ' B.S.  University   Chicago. McClure  Robert Samuel A.B.  University   Chicago. Schrieber  Frank Servis  Howard H. Stafford  Elmore Hurst Stockton  Eugene Manning Timke  Julius Wright  Charles Yomaguchi  Shun Chicago. Evanston. Aledo. Clticago. Berwyn. Princeton. Watseka. Chicago. Chicago. Galena  Oltio. Chicago. Chicago. B  . Rock Island. Highwood. Elm! . Chicago. Japan. THE LAW SCHOOL.    HOLDERS OF ACADEMIC DEGREES . Colleges Number BReleopirte sCenotlelde.               G             . Bowdoin College                 Carthage College                       Central College           Columbia University                             Cornell College                                                            De Pauw University  · Harvard University                           Hedding College                         Illinois College           Iowa State College                 Knox College                                                          L   Stanford  Jr.  University     Northwestern University                                              Obe   College                                                       Ohio Wesleyan University                  Otterbein College                 Princeton University                                 St. Mary'  College           University   Chicago              University   Illinois U           )        U                                                                                                             Vittorio Emmanuele College ( Italy )                Washburn Colleg                   Washington   Jefferson College             Wheaton College               Will   College               Wooster University                       Yale U                                               Tota!                 ·  '      Counted               Total                       Total                            RECAPITULATION. R   Bachelors   L                 II Third Year R   Students          Second Year Regular Students                                         First Yea   Regular Students            Special Students                      Total                               Holders   Academic Degrees                                             Percentage   College Gradu                                ADMISSION TO THE BAR OF WISCONSIN. Graduates     Law School         Bar   Wisc  exan  . RULES FOR ADMISSION TO THE BAR OF ILLINOIS. Inquiries       Admission     Bar   Illinois N. W. Branson  Secretary     State Board   Law Examiners  Petersburg  Ill. Illinois  Supreme Court     State State Board   Law Examiners "  Ottawa                Chicago          Springfield              Mt. Vernon           " "    " State       United States       "   Board   Law Examiners Illinois        ?. THE LAW SCHOOL.    Board lawyers    . All                  . Rule       Board   Law Examiners · Law School "Each   State. A    ' English        Algebra  Geometry  Ancient History  Physiology  Rhetoric  Physics    Physical Geography Botany   Bookkeeping Medireval   Modern History English   American History       English   American Literature         Zoology   English Composition . "     English   American History Literature (Latin ) . "    " .         University   College  " .                  State   " .                 State     NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY.   " . State (  )  '  " . State          " .                  Illinois  University   College State President   Secretary University   College  " .         President   Secretary University   College   ." Rule    "An               . Rule        Supreme Court ." ALUMNI NEWS. OFFICERS OF THE RECENTLY FORMED BRANCHES OF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. During         Alumni A Branches     A       State Territory         Alumni     S Ulinois     Cook County. A Secre   Vice President             Branch. Branches  . Charles H . Blatchford  Esq.  General Secretary Association Alabama Arizona California Colorado .Vice President William H. H . Judson Bessemer  Ala. Frede   S . Nave Tucson  Ariz. Georgia Ebeneze   Wakely Val Dosta  Ga. Idaho Albert J. Green Indiana Indian Ter. Iowa Kansas Moscow  Idaho. •    S Henry B. Wilkinson Ph    Ariz. Theodore vV . Hubbard Parrott Bldg. San Francisco  Cal. A. Lee Doud     Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg. Denver  Colo. James E . Babb Lewiston  Idaho. Thaddeus M. Talcott  Jr. South Bend  Ind. Harry Campbell Sapulpa   . T. Ba   Gilbert Ceda   R    Ia. Theodore H. Mor      Fairmont Ave. Wichita  Kan . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. Kentucky Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Eng. New Jersey Vice President Hon. "William J. Bryan Lincoln  Neb. Hon. Sewell W. Abbott Wolfborough  N. H. New Mexico John H. Stingle Albuquerque  N. M. New York Hon. E. H. Gary N. Carolina N. Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania S. Dakota Texas Utah Virginia vVashington New York City. • Secretary ]. Clyde Nelson Sharpsburg  Ky Henry F. Metzger Sault Ste. Marie  Mich. Hon. Homer B. Dibell Duluth  Minn. Jacob A. Ha.     New York Life Bldg. Kansas City  Mo. Richard A. Harlow Helena  Mont. Alonzo P. Tarbox Bennett  Neb. William F. Poole  Jr.     Franklin St. Boston  Mass. Oliver L. Brown    Telephone Bldg. Newark  N. J Andrew M. Adams Albuquerque  N. M. William F. Myers Amsterdam  N. Y. James L. Curtis Raleigh  N. C. Edward R. Sinkler Grafton  N. D. Joseph D. Kerr Hicksville  Ohio. Claud J. Bryant Lawton  Okla. Charles H. Glos     Chamber   Commerce Portland  Ore Forest G. Moorhead Beaver  Penn. John F. Whitlock Forest City  S. Dak. Edward Vv. Hander Waco  Texas. Robert N. Freeman Salt Lake City  Utah. Clare E. Crawford Elmont Va. Francis W. Coler Bailey Bldg. Seattle  Wash • THE LAW SCHOOL. Vice Presideut Wisconsin S John K. Fish Old Insurance Bldg. Milwaukee  Wis. Wyoming Charl   F. Mall Cheyenne  Wyo. Dist.   Col. Phillip E . Winter     "A  " South E Washington  D. C. Hawaii Carl S. Smith Mexico Hon. Wm. A . McLaren Switzerlan   A Independencia    Mexico City  Mex. Hilo  H.  . Joseph S. Kennard Lausanne  Switzerland. BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS. JUD. DIST . NO. S   · . Address.    Aaron J. Gould  Bone Gap  III.  . Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock  Edwardsville  Ill.  · Cha   H. Holt  Salem  Ill.  . Frank C. Van Sellar  Paris  Ill.  . Thomas N. Cofer  Charleston  III.     . John A. Barber  Farmers' Nat') Bank Bldg. Springfield  III.  . John D. Gray  Ha      Ill.  . Conrad G. Gumbart  Macomb  Ill. IO  Frank S. Fulton      Observatory Bldg. Peoria  Ill. II. William L. McMahan  Lincoln  III.  '   Charles B. Campbell     Arcade Bldg. Kankakee  III.   . Wellin   H. Shay  Streator  Ill.   . William J . Sweeney  Rock !   Ill.   . S   W . Crowell  Oregon  Ill.   . \\'   M. Mercer      Coulter Blk. Aurora  Ill.   . John E. Goembel      E. State St. Rockfo    Ill. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. MEETINGS ANNOUNCED FOR MAY AND JUNE. ANNUAL BANQUET OF THE ASSOCIATION.   Annual Ban Alumni Association                       P.M.      University Club  Dearborn St.  Chicago. President     Association  Frank Orren Lowden  Esq.     · . Officers              . All School                   · . A                 Alumni             .  . RECEPTION TO PROFESSOR HURD. Professor Harvey B. Hurd University Club  Chicago   P.M.          . Professor Hurd School  Faculty      Professor Emeritus. Smoke Talk. School       Legislature. Dr. Nathan S. Davis  Sr.        Medical Jurisprudence School        Hon. Stephen A. Douglas Tremont House      Fernando Jones  Esq. President Lincoln       Tremont House.  Law             . . All .  . COMMENCEMENT.   Commencement Exercises University      School   Law Auditorium Theatre  Chicago             . All . THE LAW SCHOOL.    RECENT ACTION OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ENLARGING THE FACULTY AND INCREASING THE SCHOOL LIBRARY AND EQUIPMENT.            Board   Trustees Dearborn   Lake Trement House University  .           Law School ( BULLETIN)    Board School. First        $       ( )                 School. School Faculty . With   . Besides . While School'  .      BULLETIN.             School' . Secondly    Board         $       Library     School.  American . With              Chicago Law Institute Library English   American . Thirdly    Board           Equipment Fund  School. A              BULLETIN. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW QUARTERS.            School           Northwestern University Building (    Tremont House) Dearborn   Lake  . University         $        $       .   Law School      &lt;!    .  '                     '       .    '   Chicago.   •      .   Library      . .  . School . School School .                              School  West. THE LAW SCHOOL. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF RECENT APPOINTEES TO THE FACULTY.    Of   Faculty School  Louis MAY GREELEY  Professor     Law   Conveyancing Chicago Harvard College             Law School   Harvard University Chicago        . He "  Privilege   Witnesses   Federal Courts " "Conditional Estates   Fee Simple "      . WILLIAM MEADE FLETCHER  Professor     Law   Equity Pleading   Practice          Rappahannock Co.  Virginia Episcopal High School   Alexandria University   Virginia            University       LL.B. . After           Montana Colorado        Chicago           Hon. Loren Cone Collins. He "State Lands " "Taxation   Franchises " "Equity " Equity Jurisprudence  Pleading Practice. LEVI HARPER FULLER  Professor     Law   Practice Iowa      Upper Iowa University      () B.S.      Iowa State University        LL.B. Since               Chicago ' Corporations               Practice Court. JoHN HENRY SHELDON LEE  Asidstant Professor     Law Crimes   Criminal Procedure          Kansas Harvard College                 A.B. Law School   Northwestern University        LL.B.                   Assistant State'  Attorney Cook County.    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF PROFESSOR HURD. HARVEY BOSTWICK HURD  Professor     Law   Crimes Equity Pleading Professor Emeritus Huntington  Connecticut        .              Chicago               . From             Hon. Henry Booth    Dean     School          Professor   Law.         Illinois .                   Mr. Hurd . He                     . Three Professor Hurd' State. He  Chicago Drainage Canal   Lake Michigan     Mississippi River. He                 Commission Torrens     Registration   Land Titles Commission       . Legislature Supreme Court     State. Professor Hurd  Juvenile Court Pennsylvania            States      .              Doctor   Laws Northwestern University. After                 School  .  School . His  State. . THE LAW SCHOOL.    HISTORICAL SUMMARY.         Hon. Thomas Hoyne University   Chicago  Alleghanies. Two School    .   Hon. Henry Booth  LL.D .              Professor   Dean School Dean Emeritus       .          Hon. Harvf' Bostwick Hurd  LL.D.          School  Faculty. Though School        .                     Northwestern University Union Coll     Law.        University   Chicago        College   Law Northwestern University. Throughout                 School Chicago West.                 Illinois Board   Trustees     Faculty. Among Board   Thomas Drummond Mark Skinner  Hugh Dickey  George Manierre  Grant Goodrich Henry G. Miller  Corydon Beckwith  Oliver Horton . Among               Faculty Hon. John M. Wilson        Superior Court                   Hon. Lyman Trumbull Supreme Court    United States Senator James L. High  Esq.              . More Ct School Illinois       Chicago. Its             States   Territories New York   California Alumni Association  . Association     Frank  . Lowden  Esq. Chicago.      . Since       School    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY West .  School West. HON. THOMAS   J OYNE Founder     School. HON. HENRY BOOTH  LL.D. First D       School. !·  ON. HARVEY B. H URD  LL.D. Se     Pro  . FRANK   . LOWDE N  ESQ. President       Alumni A    .</text>
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