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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
JULY 8, 1927

Vol. XXVII No. 46

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

1927-1928

McKINLOCK CAMPUS, LAKE SHORE DRIVE
AND CHICAGO A VENUE, CHICAGO, ILL.

�N ORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY BUL-

LETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinoi&amp;.
Entered as second-class mail
matter November 21, 1913, at
the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress o2
August 24, 1912. Acceptancr
for mailing at special rate of
postage provided for in Section
I 103, Act of October 3, 1917,
authorized on June 14, 1918.

�Northwestern
University
EVANSTON AND CHICAGO

SCHOOL OF LAW
1927-1928

Published by the University

�Annual Announcement of the
School of Law
CONTENTS
Calendar of Sessions for 1927-1928.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revised List of the Faculty for 1927-1928..................
Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitation of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
4

7
7

Admission and Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Promotion ........................ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Pre-legal Course ....................................... 12
Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
I.

General Statement ................................ 13

Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3. Sl}mmary of Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.

4. Summer Term Curriculum ......................... 26
5. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice. . . . 26
Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law ....................... 29
Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 l
Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees .. 33
Fees and Expenses ...................................... 34
Young Men's Christian Association ........................ 35
Register of Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

�Law School
Calendar of Sessions, r 927- r 928
1927
Sept.

26

Sept.

27 Tue.

Registratio_n of applicants for advanced standing.

Sept.
Sept.

28 Wed.
29 Thu.

Registration of other students.
Lectures begin.

Nov.

24 Thu.

Thanksgiving recess, to November 27, Sunday, inclusive.

Dec.

17 Sat.

Christmas recess, to January

Mon.

Registration of new students.

2,

Sunday, inclusive.

1928

Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.

2
26

Mon.
Thu.

30 Mon.

6 Mon.
12 Sun.

Wed.

Feb.
May

25 Fri.

May

28 Mon.

22

Lectures resumed.
Lectures close.
Mid-year examinations begin.
Second semester begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
W ashiniton's Birthday.
Lectures close.
Examinations begin.
Memorial Day.
Examinations close.

May

30 Wed.

June
June

13 Wed.
18 Mon.

SEVENTIETH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT.

June
Aug.

25 Mon.
25 Sat.

Summer session begins.
Summer session ends.

3

,

�4

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Administrative Officers
Walter DiU Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University.
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean.
Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian.

*Faculty
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law.
Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional
Ethics and Legal Bibliography.
Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Andrew Alexander Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of
Law.
Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law.
Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and
Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation.
Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons
and Legal Clinic.
Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation.
Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International
Law.
Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages.
Clarion DeWitt Hardy, M.A., Instructor in Public Speech.
Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of
Conflict of Laws.
Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History.
•The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School
building. The second group includes all other members who under the
statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of
appointment.

�5

FACULTY

Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law.
Charles F. Fitzgerald, LL.B., Lecturer on the Law of Real Property and Wills.
Thomas S. Fitzgerald, AB., J.D., Instructor in Criminal Clinics,
Raymond Foundation.
VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION

1926

Grafton Green, AB., LL.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of
Tennessee, Lecturer on Suretyship.
Walter Parker Stacy, B.A, LL.D., Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court of North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law.
Henry Riggs Rathbone, B.A, LL.B., Member (at large), Illinois
Delegation in United States Congress, Lecturer on Professional
Speech.
Joseph Marshall Cormack, B.A, LL.B., Professor of Law in Emory
University, Lecturer on Pleading and Practice.

Frederic R. DeYoung, B.A, LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court
of Illinois, Lecturer on Criminal Law.
Andrew M. Morrissey, Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
of Nebraska, Lecturer on Constitutional Law.
Walter Parker Stacy, B.A, LL.D., Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court of North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law.
Ralph E. Himstead, B.A, J.D., Professor of Law in Syracuse University, Lecturer on Contracts.

*Lecturers on Illinois Law
William Burry, Jr., B.A, LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction.
Kent G. Chetlain, B.A, J.D., Mechanics' Lien.
Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws.
Thomas S. Fitzgerald, B.A, J.D., Public Records System.
*All are alumni of the Law School.

�6

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

James J. Glassner, LL.B., Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus).
Arthur Goldblatt, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce and 'Legitimacy.
Milton Kallis, LL.B., Municipal Corporations.
Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy.
Joseph M. Larimer, LL.B., Wills.
George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., M.A., Special Assessments.
J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration (Torrens
System).
Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B:, Criminal Procedure.
Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice.
Charles Mishkin, LL.B., Conditional Sales.
William H. Noble, B.A., J.D., Deeds.
Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Compensation.
Owen Rall, A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process.
Jasper F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts.
Millard M. Skome, B.S., J.D., Insurance.
Cranston C. Spray, B.A., J.D., Private Corporations.
George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship.
Forest N. Williams, LL.B., Trusts.
Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant.

Assistants
Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden),
Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law.
John Bargman, Assistant Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of
Law.
Mary Ersa Goodhue }
Therese Crawley
Office Staff.
Sarah Beard Morgan

Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University
Press.

�FouNDING, PURPOSE AND LocATION OF THE LAW ScHooL

7

Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
.of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, North·
western University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.
The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and
territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered
for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his ow,n judgment, in conducting the
classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any
way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of
the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, now located in its
own fireproof building, immediately adjoining the Law School, lends
itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction.
The School is now located in its new building, Levy Mayer
Hall of Law, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her
husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar, on McKinlock Campus, near
Lake Michigan, at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago.

Limitation of Number of Students
The total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may
be admitted each year will be fixed by the Faculty and published one
year in advance. The total number of regular students, old and
new, is limited to four hundred.

I.

Requirements for Admission and Graduation
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory
completion of three years' study in an approved college.
·

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Special Students ( not candidates for a degree}-Proof of completion of 'the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for
applicants for admission to the Bar ( two years of college or its
equivalent). Special students with less than two years of college
study will be admitted only by vote of the Faculty in each case.
Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there
may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of
classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a
number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be
eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: (a) have been at
least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in
this School; ( b) have had at least one year of work in this School;
(c) satisfy the .Faculty that he has had such exceptional education,
training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and (d) have become eligible for the Honor
List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the
application for transfer.
When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for
the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of
first registration in the Law School.
When the announced limitation of 400 students is reached the
following regulations with reference to applications for admission
will apply:
I. All applications for admission to the first-year class, to insure
priority, must be filed before September first.
2. No certificate of admission, except to foreign students, will
be issued between June first and September tenth.
3. After September tenth, as soon as feasible, certificates of
admission will be issued to those whose qualifications are most satisfactory, preference being given those applicants having a knowledge
of Latin.
4. All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation
fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted.
2 • . REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION.

Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)• of
resident study and ninety-six semester-hours of credit for students
who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved
college (for students entering for the first time after July 1, 1927,
-Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended.

�REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

9

this requirement will be increased to ninety-six semester-hours) ; or,
Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty
semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission
a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of
college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law
study.
Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than
twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein.
·
Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in
each semester of the final year.
Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on
request.
Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of
Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions:
( 1) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor
of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having
equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of
residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained
in not less than fifteen semester hours in second year or later courses
not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will
complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an
examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a
paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for
publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to
the style sheet of the Review.
3.

ACADEMIC DEGREES.

(I)

The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's
degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law
School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law a_n d in arts
or science, in one of the following ways:
(a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing
in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in
Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of
Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of
Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in thi1
University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the

�10

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both
Faculties.
(b) A student presenting three years of college credit from
another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory
completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from
this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college
to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth
year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of
Arts or Science in that college or university.
(c) A student presenting three years ot college credit from
another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the
recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law.
(2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the
following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction
of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved
by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The
courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of
legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced
nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and
must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the
Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris
Doctor's degree· after only three years of College of Liberal Arts
work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's
degree must amount to thirty semester-hours.
Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal
Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same
terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course.
4.

GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP.

Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with

�11

ADMISSION AND GRADUATION

irade C for only one-sixth the amount ·of credit required to be
obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses
with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with
grade A.

5.

SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED.

In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the following courses must be included:
(I) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students.
( 2) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for second-year students.
(3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students.
(4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students.
(5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students.
( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students.
( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents,
prescribed for second-year or third-year students.*
(8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or
third-year students.*
(9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the
following subjects: International Law I, International Law II;

International Law III, Legislative Drafting, dnalytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, ddminittrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law,
Theoretical Jurisprudence, d nglo-d merican Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III {General), Criminal Procedure, Conflict of Laws,
World's Legal Systems.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken
equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements
applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree
in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may
be required to take the second and third-year required subjects.

6.

LIMITA"I:ION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN.

I

No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours
per week of lecture courses, exclusive of courses numbered I to 8

*One semester-hour of credit will be allowed to those students who are
enrolled in either Labor Law or Industrial Injuries who do the clinic work
in either of those courses. Such clinic work of one hour's credit may be
offered in substitution for Office Briefs or Codes and Revised Statutes.

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

under "specified courses required," except by permission of the
Faculty Committee on Registration.
No third or fourth-year student may register for more than twelve
hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of courses numbered
I to 8 under "specified courses required," and any course in Illinois
Law ( other than Illinois Practice), except by permission of the
Faculty Committee on Registration.
But any regular student may attend and follow any course, with·
out registering for it.

Promotion

(I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant
must have obtained, for promotion
To the Second Year ........................ 18 semester-hours
To the Third Year ....................... . 42 semester-hours
To the Fourth Year ...••••.•....•..••••••. . 65 semester-hours
(2) At th~ end of each School year, a student not found to be
entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in
the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the
beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw.
(3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
marks of A and C shall apply.

Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts
The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses
during the three years of college which are required for admission
to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to
make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end
of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and
present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree.
I.

THJlBB-Y.BAR COLLEGE COURSE*

First Year: Mathematics AI ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English AI, A2, or A3; History A2, or A3.
81cond Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English B 1, or B2; Public Speaking AI, or A2; Philosophy AI; History BI; Economics AA or A;
Political Science A1.
· •The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for
the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will
1how the correspondence with courses in other Colleges.

�13

CURRICULUM

Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4;
Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History B13, B14, or CI;
English C3, or C6; Political Science BI, or B6.
2.

FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE

First Year: Same as above.
Second Year: Same as above.
Third Year: Same as above.
Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of BI, B6, C3, Cn
(Sociology), BS, Cs, CI4; Psychology C2, or C3; History Bs, B9,
C3, or D2; Political Science C1, C2, or D3, or any of the courses
above noted for the third year and not taken in that year.

Curriculum
1. GENERAL STATEMENT
In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year
course of studies leading to the degree of J,D., the Faculty of Law
has kept in view the following principal objects:
( 1) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the
use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to
the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which
ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal
profession ;
(2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of
the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature
work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach
any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential
legal information ;
(3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those
liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him
to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought;
(4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the
most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual
valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his
individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards.
The special features of the curriculum and requirements described
below are based directly on one or another ?f those objectives.

�14

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL
2.

LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

[The courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted]
ADMINISTRATIVE LAw-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27
and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of
administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial
review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary
legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on . Administrative Law. Professor Elder.
AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate
years. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and
with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or workmen's compensation
statutes.·) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek.
ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona;
personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American
Law. Professor Kocourek.
ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-One hour a week. ( History
of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.)

Mr. Gravem.

BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the
instructor. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction;
acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances;· preferences; claims;
procedure.) Holbrook &amp; Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor

Kocourelt.

CHATTELS-Two hours a week.
( Origin, substitution and
extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments;
possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property.

Professor Kocourelt.

CODE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and
alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes,
considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity
systems; the· nature and theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code
Pleading. Professor Millar.
CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS-One hour
a week. (A study of a!l materials finding a place in compiled or

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

15

codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports
aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those
bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of pleading, but
including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to
parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar.
CoMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.)
Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Cases on Common Law
Pleading. Professor Millar.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (GENERAL)-Two hours a week.
Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (An advanced course on common law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Hinton's Cases on Trial
Practice. Professor Millar.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (ILLINOIS)-Two hours a week.
Given in 1927-28, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common
law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof
of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance;
statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment
by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct,
verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest;
motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judge-propositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar.
COMPARATIVE CrvrL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in
1927-28 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative
purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him
more intelligently to share in the task of procedural reform which
today lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure ·. an acquaintance with the leading principles of the Germanic,
Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of the main features of
modern civil procedure in the principal continental countries.)
Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and
selected readings. Professor Millar.

�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

CONFLICT OF LAws-Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over
persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction
of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation,
recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or
remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws, 2d ed.
Mr. M ergentheim.
CoNSTITUTIONAL LAw-Two hours a week in each semester.
(The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.)
W ambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce.
CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round
table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation;
each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and
presenting for discussion a report on a selected topi~.) Wigmore's
Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor
Harley.
CONTRACTS-Two hours a week in· each semester. (Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and
several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and
implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts;
the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Williston's Cases
on Contracts (single volume ed.). Professor .dlbertsworth.
CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A study of real estate
conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.)
Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley.
CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks.
(A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization
and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois
General Corporation Law as a type.} Instructor's syllabus. Mr.
CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar
Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accusrd of Crime
and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at
the Psychopathic Laboratories of the Ch.icago Municipal Court and
of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, Mr. Thomas S.
Fitzgerald, Attorney for the Raymond Foundation, and the officers
of the above agencies.

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

17

CRIMIN AL LAw-Three hours a week. ( The general principles
of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law.
Professor Millar.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27
and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal
procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to
acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged
ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar.
CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27 and
alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in
specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor

Millar.

DAMAGES-One hour a week. ( General principles of measure
of damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in
specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr.
Love.
EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester.
( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills
of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention
to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction.
Professor Bruce.
EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given
in I 926-2 7 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading;
development of the system; mode of allegation; bills; demurrers;
pleas; answers; replication ; decree pro confesso; rehearing and review.) Keigwin's Cases on Equity Pleading. Professor Millar.
EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only.
(An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study
of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles
of Judicial Proof. Professor Wi{ITnore.
EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. (A general course on the
rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.)
Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor Wigmore.
FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27
and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and criminal
law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor
Greeley.

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week in each semester. (A
study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions
thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin.
GENERAL LBGAL LITBRATURB-One hour a week. (Assigned
readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected
topic; the list of readings and topics may be had on application.)
Professor Wigmore.
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One or two hours a week,
with a credit of one semester-hour. (An elementary survey of the
fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law;
each member of the class expounds a subject from the rostrum;
lectures by Faculty members of other professional schools in the
University, for the purpose of establishing a better understanding of
the work in these different schools)-Robinson's Elementary Law,
ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, 1st ed., vols.
II-VIII. Attendance at the lantern lectures of the course on The
World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Professor
Wigmore.
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week in each
semester with a credit .of one semester-hour. (Nature and kinds of
jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek.
HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in
1927-28, and alternate years. (Examination of legal ideas-tort,
crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barbarian societies and in ancient civilizations.)
Wigmore and
Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor
Kocourek.
·
HISTORY OF BBNCH AND BAR (LEGAL BrnoRAPHY)-One hour a
week. (Assigne~ readings on the history of the English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on
the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school
walls, and th~ instructor's comment follows; the list of readings way
be had on application.) Professor Wigmore.
ILLINOIS LAW-Four hours a week, for each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distingv.ished from the general law of Anglo-f\meriga; to cultivate a
scientific treatment of the State law as an indepen&lt;lent body of law;
and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the
critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each
subject .is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the

�CouRSES OF INSTRUCTION

19

fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown
in the . Fl!culty list.
INDUSTRIAL INJURIES LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with
clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee,
including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's
negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for
industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance
against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of
clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Syllabus on Industrial Injuries. Professor A lbertsworth.
INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various
forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of inW amsurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.)
baugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. - - - INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject,
but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on
International Law. Mr. Caldwell.
INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session,
with a credit of one semester-hour. (Public International Law with
special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion
of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor
Wigmore.
INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28
and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope· of the Act; the
province of the Commission ; the province of the courts under the Act.
Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce
clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under
the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder.
JunGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES:---Given in 192728 and alternate years. One hour a week. (Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, · its_requisites, effect and
amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and
effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction;

�20

'f

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

attachments and garnishments.)
Rood's Cases on Attachments,
Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder.
LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. (A general course on the
law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality
of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts;
legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the
closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of
union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability
of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions;
use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of
strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor
legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Albertsworth's Cases on Labor Law. Professor A lbertsworth.
LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two
semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only.
(A course of practical experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the
United Charities of Chicago, where 16,000 cases a year are cared for;
the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and
generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be
expected to perform.) Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the
Legal Aid Bureau.
LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours
a. week.
( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes;
analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of
legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making.
Professor Harley.
LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law
reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative
sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by
lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley.
MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law
of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.)
Durfee's Cases on Mortgag~s. Professor Greeley.
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. Given in
1927-28 and alternate years. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on
Municipal Corporations. Professor Gre,ley.

�CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION

21

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS-Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and· checks,
negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith &amp; Moore's Cases on Bills
and Notes. Professor Greeley.
OFFICE BRIEFS-One hour a week.• ( Moot topics of law are
assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented,
in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would
expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to
argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore.
PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS -Two
hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics,
including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in oartnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property,
dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se,
and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Meachem's
Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.
· PERSONS-Two hours a week. (Parent and child; the custody,
control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child;
rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances.
Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and
devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and
divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman.
PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28
and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice
in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and
inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor
Kocourek.
PRACTICE COURT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here
cases are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The
instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the
nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel. ~
In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to -keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business
transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as
may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of
the course.) Professor Millar.
PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL
SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms
•Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Instruments.

�22

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

of instruments used in common transactions-the "living law;" the
student procures and reports on documents already actually executed
in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now
includes upwards of 3,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents.
Professor
Wigmore.
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester.
( Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations.
Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature,
promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of
creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in
civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley.
PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and
practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr.
Hardy.
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two
hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Nature
and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and
regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and
Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder.
QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and
alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction
from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake
of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute
of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or
under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lbertsworth.
REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES)-Three hours a week. (Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative;
modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute
of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of
deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.)
Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce.

�CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION

23

REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week.
(Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of
possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface
and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Mr.
Charles F. Fitzgerald.
REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1927-28 and
alternate years. (Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints
on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce.
ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( History and system; persons; property; obligations;
inheritance; procedure.) Lobingier's Evolution of Roman Law;
Sherman's Roman Law in the Modern World, Vol. I. Professor
Kocourek.
SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate
years. (Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud,
accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty;
remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales (2d. ed.), and Uniform
Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek.
SuRETYSHlP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures
and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the
obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little.
THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in
I 926-2 7 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with
other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of
powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law.
Professor Kocourek.
TORTS-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other.
(A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair
trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select
Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore.
TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on
restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital

�24

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act,
the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory
commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings;
procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth
in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development .
of the common law to meet this exigency.) Albertsworth's Cases.
Professor A lbertsworth.
TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate
years. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the
elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui
que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and
other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of
trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive
trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce.
WILLS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate
years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and
distribution of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Charles F.
Fitzgerald.
, ;' l
WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week. Given in the
fitst semester. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of
famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the
principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian,
Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime,
Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictures. Professor Wigmore.
3.

SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1926-27

I. First Year Class
I.

FIRST SEMESTER

Chattels
Common Law Procedure I
Contracts
Damages
General Survey I
Professional Speech
Torts
World's Legal Systems

2,

SECOND SEMESTER

Common Law Procedure II
eon tracts (cont.)
General Survey II
Legal Bibliography
Real Property I
Torts (cont.)

�25

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

II. Second Year Class
I,

FIRST SEMESTER

Agency
Criminal Law
Equity
General Legal Literature
History of Bench and Bar
Interstate Commerce
Persons
Professional Ethics
[Public Service Companies]
Real Property II
[Sales]
[Trusts]
Wills

2.

SECOND SEMESTER

Equity (cont.)
[Evidence I]
Evidence II
Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies
Municipal Corporations
Negotiable Instruments
[Quasi-Contracts]
[Trusts (cont.)]

III. Third and Fourth Year Classes
I, FIRST SEMESTER

[Administrative Law]
Analytical Jurisprudence
Bankruptcy
Common Law Procedure III
(Illinois)
[Common Law Procedure IV]
(General)
·
Conflict of Laws
Constitutional Law
Criminal Clinic
Federal Taxation
Illinois Law
International Law I
Labor Law
Legal Aid Clinic
Legislative Drafting
Office Briefs
Partnership
Private Corporations
Real Property III
[Roman Law]
Transactional Documents

2.

SECOND SEMESTER

Anglo-American Legal History
Code Pleading
Codes and Revised Statutes
Comparative Civil Procedure
Constitutional Law (cont.)
Contemporary Legislation
Conveyancing
Corporation Practice
[Criminal Procedure]
[Criminal Science]
[Equity Pleading]
[Federal Jurisdiction]
Historical Jurisprudence
Illinois Law (cont.)
Industrial Accident Liability
Insurance
International Law II
Legal Aid Clinic (cont.)
Mortgages
Philosophy of Law
Practice Court
Private Corporation (cont.)
Suretyship and Guaranty
[Theoretical Jurisprudence]
Trade Regulation

Courses marked thus[] are omitted in 1927-28, being given in alternate
years, or in the summer term.

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

4.

SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM

In the Summer Term 1927, the courses offered are as follows:
Analytical Jurisprudence
Chattels
Contracts
Constitutional Law
Contemporary Legislation

Criminal Law
Equity Jurisdiction
Evidence I
Legal Clinic

A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request.

5. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING
AND PRACTICE
As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in
the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms
of legal writing and speaking · which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work
directed to this end are as follows:
Pleadings and Other Instruments-The work of the Practice
Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In
other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance,
Transactional Instruments, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to
the forms of instruments in common use.
Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great
variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in
litigation managed by himself.
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year
not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare commen ts on recent judicial opinions.

�27

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for
six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district
offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago
and the Raymond Foundation, where they work under the direction
of a member of the Law School faculty, the eight attorneys of the
Bureau, and the attorney of the Raymond Foundation. In addition,
the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction.
An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade
required of all students before graduation.
Labor Law and Industrial Injuries - Members of the courses
in Labor Law and Industrial Injuries, which are given yearly, are
required to carry on in connection with the Illinois Industrial Commission a certain amount of clinic work, as it may be arranged for
by the instructor in charge. The University is llnique in offering
experience of this character, both because of its general policy to
combine the theoretical with the practical, but also because of the
fact that the Industrial Commission of one of the nation's leading
ind4strial States is located in the same city with the University.
Permanent office space has been assigned to the work of the clinic
by the Industrial Commission, which is in complete accord with the
objectives of the University.
·
One semester-hour of credit is allowed students who do the clinic
work in connection either with Industrial Injuries or Labor Law,
and this hour may be offered in substitution for Codes and Revised
Statutes, or Office Briefs.
The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Law) takes the
class personally to the various record-offices.
·
The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in
investigating facts and preparing for trial.

Foundations
The income of two foundations, for research and publication,
and of a third foundation for defense of poor persons accused of
crime, has been placed at the disposition of the Faculty of Law.
The Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for
the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific
or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not
readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in
the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication in

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and
publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc.
Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905), an eminent and beloved member
of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for
nearly 40 years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago,
did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of
legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School.
The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the
general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the
fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of
the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce;
and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of
instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or
books; the aid of research or preparation for publication ; the award
of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written
or published; etc.
A course in the Law of Patents, ;Tradecmarks and Copyright,
will be offered in 1928-29.
Charles C. Linthicum (1857-1916), a graduate of this School in
1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899,
and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation,
was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School.
The terms of the ·specific application of the income from these
Foundations for 1927-1928, as made by vote of the Faculty of Law,
may be had on application to the Secretary of the School.
The JAMES NELSON and ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
income is applicable for the support of a Legal Clinic for the poor
and is administered by the Faculty of the Law School as the
"Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic" under the supervision of a Faculty Delegate and Managing Attorney.

Publications
THB ILLINOIS LAW RBv!EW

The twenty-second volume of the Illinois Law Review began
with the number-for May, 1927; it is published monthly, except from
July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to
the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, 357 East Chicago Ave.,
Chicago.
·.Beginning with the issue for November, · 1924, this periodic~ is
edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of

�29

PUBLICATIONS

this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago
and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a
legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United
States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest,
book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
. Illi_nois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1926-27 included the following members from this university:
BOARD OF EDITORS

E. F. Albertsworth

Albert Kocourek
BOARD OF MANAGERS

F. B. Crossley
ASSOCIATE STUDENT EDITORS

Charles T. Adams
Stuart Ball
Fred D. Fagg
John W. Kearns

H . Spencer Pinkham
Wallace S. Schall
Len Y. Smith
John R. Whitman
John H. Smalley, Chairman

THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW
AND CRIMINOLOGY

The eighteenth volume of the Journal of the American Institute
of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May,
1926. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago.
This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology
and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its
kind published in the English language.

Library Facilities

H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW
The library of some 64,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of
New York City and is now located in its own commodious fireproof
building, the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building, adjoining the
Law School ori McKinlock Campus. It contains duplicate sets
THB ELBERT

�30

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States
and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in
duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois
Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a
large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks.
Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and .
substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada
since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals.
Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:
Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or
three other collections in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
rare volumes not found in any other American Library.
Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
Italian, and Latin texts on this subject.
Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
Llnglo-Llmerican Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws
(mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of
the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.

�HONORS, PRIZES, AND SCHOLARSHIPS

31

Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, followiQg the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The
volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired.
Legal Bihliography, numbering some 6oo volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries.
The Williams Historical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from A.D.
1300 to I 700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates.
The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute exchanges the
privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary
Library.

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships
Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to
cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if
Second Year students, not more than one D; (3) have received a total
credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B;
if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more,
of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours,
or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the
Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based
on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be
included in the Honor List.
The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list;
except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names
to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest
Honors.
Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed
twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor
List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail
to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's
for work done in this School.

�32

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Honor List, 1926-1927
CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1927

Highest Honors
John Wall ace Kearns

Charles True Adams
Stuart Scoble Ball
Donald McKnight Bushnell

Honors
Hermon Spencer Pinkham
Wallace S. Schall
Len Young Smith

SPECIAL STUDENTS, 1927

Joseph John Fitzgerald

Harold Walter Hawes
Theodore Sharf

CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1928

Highest Honors
James MacHenry Hopkins, Jr.
Philip Henry Schofield

Norman Asher
Francis James Benda
Edward Cook Cladwell

Honors
Walter Clyde Jones, Jr.
John Foster Manierre
Casimir Roman Wachowski

CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1929

Carl Victor Hedberg
Milton George Manasse ·
The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected.

Members Elected, 1925-1926
James Gascoigne Holbrook
Donald Norton Schaffer
Robert Vernon Jones
Barnard A. Stol
Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver
cup to be presented in the spring of each year to ·the student of the

�OFFICERS OF LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

33

First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his
course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the
award.
The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed
in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date
of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the
winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner
for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned
to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in
1926 to James MacHenry Hopkins, Jr.
The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1926 to Donald
Norton Schaffer.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1926.
The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of
Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of
the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent
upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and
general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to
society. Awarded in 1926 to George Henry Weinmann.
Other prizes, heretofore offered, are here not mentioned, pending
a report from a Faculty Committee on the general subject.
M onitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship,
are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors.
These receive two hundred dollars each, in compensation for their
services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the
Secretary of the School.

Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1926-1927
President: FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG, '97, Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court of Illinois, Chicago.
First Vice-President: ROBERT W. OTTO, '15, Justice of the Supreme
Court of Missouri, Jefferson City.

�34

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Second Vice-President: JosE A. SANTOS, '08, President of the
Philippines Bar Association, Manila.
Third Vice-President: ELIAS MAYER, '03, Chicago.
Treasurer: SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, '91, State Bank of Chicago.
Secretary : ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, '26, Joliet, Illinois.

Law Alumni Trustees

A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919,
to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building,
maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members
and officers in 1926-27 were:
Chancellor L. Jenks, '88
Edwin C. Austin, '15
Secretary-Treasurer
George A. Mason, '94
William V. Brothers, '06
Roswell B. Mason, '97
Ernest Palmer, '10
Bertram J. Cahn, '99
Charles 0. Rundall, '06
Will H. Clark, '85
Allen J. Carter, '09
Charles M. Thomson, '02
President
Homer H. Cooper, '14
Frederic P. Vose, '94
Frederic B. Crossley, '99
Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93
John H. Wigmore

Fees and Expenses
Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University
and but once .. ............... . ................... $ 10.00
Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three
years (payable in three installments-October 5, January
5, April 5) .. ....... . .... .. .................. . ... 275 .00
For the ' last year of the four-year course*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.00
Tuition for summer term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.00
Special Course Fees:
Special students taking less than twelve hours per week,
for each semester-hour of class work .... .... . .. .. . $ 25.00
Course in Patent Law ... . .. . .......... .... . . ..... . 50.00
Graduation fee ... . ............... . .... . ........ . 20.00
Master's Fee .. .. .... . .... ... . .. ..... .. ........ . . 125.00
*This reduced fourth-year fee applies only to students who have studied
. law in a law school for not less than three years and have paid an annual
tuition fee not less than the regular annual tuition fee in this school.

�35

YouNG MEN's CHRISTIAN AssocIATION

.

Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in
advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for
deferred payment.
Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of
a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing,
and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him
to remain in attendance. No application for a refun&lt;} will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee
was paid.

'[he Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Buildings and which is in charge of a trained Secretary
who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they
are to reach Chicago, and· over what road they are to come.UNIVERSITY

NoT

RESPONSIBLE FOR PERS.O NAL LossEs

The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal
property belonging to any of the students in any building owned
by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause.
For further information relating to the Law School, address the
Secretary of the Law School, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago,
Illinois.

e

�Northwestern University Law School
REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1926-1927

•

Adams Charles True, A.B., Harvard University ........ .. ..... . .. Chicago
Adom;itis, Paul M., A.B., Iowa State University ...... ... ........ Chicago
Akau, Joseph Porter, University of Hawaii. ..........•..... . .... Hilo, H. I.
Alexander, Marjorie, B.A., Wisconsin; M.B.A., Northwestern University •.......... . .......... . .....•......•............. Milwaukee, Wis.
Amstutz, Theodore Elam, B.S., University of Oregon ........ Silverton, Ore.
Andreen, Gust«v Strand, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. .. .. Rock Island
Arquero, Fidel C., A.B., University of Iowa ..... . .. Narvacan I Sur., P. I.
Arndt, Karl, Gymnasium Breslau . . . .. .. ............ . .. Breslau, Germany
Asher, Norman, B.S.L., Northwestern University ..... . . . ... .• .... . Chicago
August, Rose, Lewis Institute . • .... . .. . .. . ...... . ..•..... . ....• . . Chicago
Baird, George Dewey .................................. . ... . Atlanta, Ga.
Balaban, Emanuel H., University of Chicago ... . ...... . .. . ....... Chicago
Ball, Stuart Scoble, A.B., Northwestern University . ...•... . •.... Evanston
Banker, Carleton Lloyd, University of Illinois .....•... . ...... . ... Evanston
Barnett, Sherman Rowley, B.S., Dartmouth ............ . ...... . .. Glencoe
Baumann, Arthur G., University of Michigan; University of Chicago
. .. .......•.... . ........ . ......... .. ....... . .• • . • ........... Oak Park
Bayer, DeWitt Bertram, B.S., Northwestern University ............ Chicago
Beck, Elsa Carolyn, A.B., Vassar College .......... . .. . .... . .... . . Chicago
Bell, James Holland, University of Illinois . .. .... ..... ... . . ...... Watseka
Belshe, Albert Thomas, B.S.C., University of Illinois . . .. . ... . . ... . Wilmette
Benda, Francis James, B.S., University of Illinois . ...... . ... . .... . . Chicago
Bergman, Joseph, Crane Junior College .. . ... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. Chicago
Berkey, Weddell James, University of Michigan .. .. . .. .. . .. .. Goshen, Ind.
Biever, Carl Fauth, Northwestern University ... . .. .. . . . .. ... . . . .... Aurora
Blades, John Wesley, B.S., Northwestern University ... . ........ . .. Chicago
Bleier, Rudolph, University of Chicago ..... . . . .. . ..... . .... . . ... . Chicago
Blunt, Carleton, A.B., Dartmouth ... . . . ............ . . . ..... . .... Evanston
Bock, Charles J., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law ...... .. ... .. Chicago
Boehmler, Erwin William, B.S.C., Northwestern University .. • .... Evanston
Bordner, Clayton DeWitt, Marquette University . . . . ....... . . .. Reading, Pa.
Bordwell, William Utley, A.B., LL.B., University of Illinois .. . .... Evanston
Bostram, Richard J., A.B., Gooding College; B.S., Northwestern University .... . .... . ...................................... . ...... Chicago
Boyer, Douglas Cook, Northwestern University ..• . •........ . . .. •. Wilmette
Breyer, Eugene, Ph.B., University of Chicago ................ . .... Chicago
Brown, Dillon Randall, B.A., Hamilton College ......... •.. . Norwich, N. Y.
Brown, Edith Marian, A.B., Northwestern University .. . ........... Chicago
Brown, Robert Clarence, Jr., B.S., Northwestern University .. . ... Evanston
Buckner, Otis McKinley, A.B., Northwestern University ..... . .. Monticello
Buethe, Elizabeth Charlotte, B.A., Wellesley College .... . ... . .... Wilmette
Bungardean, Laurence, Ph.B. in Commerce, Notre Dame University•. Chicago
Bushnell, Donald McKnight, B.A., Beloit College . . . . . . .... .. . . ... Chicago
Butler, Sperry, B.A., Amherst College . . .... . .... . ........ . Hubbard Woods
Cagle, Jackson Edward, B.S., Northwestern University .......... . Chicago

36

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

37

Cain, Willard Earl, B.S., Northwestern University ............. Harrisburg
Caldwell, Edward Cook, A.B., Amherst ....................... Oak Park
Campbell, David Joseph, A.B., University of Illinois; M.A., Northwestern University .......•................................... Chicago
Campbell, Henry Clay, B.S.C., Northwestern University ........ London, Ky.
Canning, Gordon, B.S., Northwestern University ................ Winnetka
Cashion, Edward Hubert, B.S., Union College ............... Albany, N. Y.
Claus, A. Ernest, A.B., Northwestern College ...................... Ottawa
Clayton, Joseph E., Jr., B.S., Northwestern University ............. Chicago
Cohn, Jacob Harold, Crane Junior; Northwestern University; Illinois
University ................................................... Chicago
Coleman, William Grant, University of Michigan; Northwestern University ........•.................................... Philadelphia, Pa.
Collins, John Dennis, University of Illinois ........................ Urbana
Colombatto, Dominic Edwin, Wheaton College; Loyola University.Braidwood
Cos now, Na than, Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago
Cross, Houghton Wilson, University of Chicago ................... Chicago
Cruz, Brigido C., LL.B., National University of Manila ........... Chicago
Cummins, Kenneth DeWitt, B.S.L., Northwestern University .. : .Harrisburg
Dahl, Bernard John A ................................. . Anaconda, Mont.
Davis, Courtenay Chirm, A.B., Princeton University ............... Chicago
Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College ......... Shreveport, La.
Davis, James Horner, 2nd, A.B., Lehigh Coll~ge ............ Clarksburg, Va.
Dawson, John Col!;man, B.A., University of Wisconsin ..•.. Dalharr, Texas
De Jong, John Adrian, B.S.L., Northwestern University.Grand Rapids, Mich.
Diehl, Fred E., A.B., Dartmouth ................................. Chicago
Dix, George Charles, A.B., University of Arizona ..•.... Philadelphia, Pa.
Dixon, Robert, Notre Dame University ............................. Dixon
Dollahan, Claude A., De Paul University ... ·....•......... Holland, Mich.
Duncan, Henry T., B.A., Virginia Military Institute .......... Omaha, Neb.
Dunn, Fayette Smith, A.B., University of Michigan .•..........•... Chicago
Edler, Alfred Sanford, Ph.B., University of Chicago ............... Chicago
Edwards, Hubert Hughes, University of Illinois; Lewis Institute .•.. Pontiac
Fagg, Fred Dow, Jr., A.B., University of Redlands ..•............ Chicago
Feinberg, Edward David, B.S.L., Northwestern University ...•..... Chicago
Feinn, Louis S., Crane Junior College .............•............•. Chicago
Felfon, Hilbert Oscar, B.A., University of Wisconsin ...... Wauwatosa, Wis.
Fitzpatrick, James Courtney, University of Illinois ..•............. Chicago
Flanagan, Samuel Jones, A.B., Fisk University ......•....... Lumpkin, Ga.
Fleischman, Lawrence E., B.S., Northwestern University ............ Chicago
Fleming, Edward John, A.B., Dartmouth University ............•.. Evanston
Flood, Douglas, A.B., Michigan University ..•..•...........•. Kenilworth
Foster, Rachel Almeda, B.A., Bryn Mawr ..... ; .............•.. Winnetka
Freeman, Reuben Lyons, Y. M. C, A. School of Commerce .. ..... Chicago
Freeman, Thomas Theodore, B.S., Northwestern University ........ Chicago
Frey, Richard Waters, University of Chicago .........••.......... Chicago
Friedlander, Robert, B.S., University of Illinois ..•....•.......... Chicago
Galgano, John Henry, B.S., Northwestern University .......•.....• Chicago
Gendusa, Joseph P., Kansas State Teachers' College ....... Pittsburg, Kan.
Gizir, Armand H., B.A., Dubuque University; M.A., Northwestern
University ................................................... Chicago
Goldberg, Arthur Joseph, Crane Junior College; De Paul University.Chicago

�38

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Goodman, Bernard J ., Lewis Institute; University of Chicago .. . . . Chicago
Gordon, Jacob N ............. . .... . ... . ...... . ... . .. ... . . . .. . .. . Chicago
Greaves, Jos. Ainsworth, Northwestern Univers ity . .. .... .. .. .. ... . Chicago
Greenspan, Sidney, University of Illinois; Crane Junior College .. .. . Chicago
Grose, Arthur Dunbar, Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute ... . . Chicago
Guilliams, Donald F., University of Illinois; Northwestern University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . Evanston
Hagen, Hilding J ., B.S.C., Northwestern University . . .. . .. . ...... . . Chicago
Hall, Amie! Gamaliel, B.S., Prairie View State College . .... . . ... . Chicago
Halperin, Samuel Wiiliam, Ph.B., University of Chicago . .. . . . . .. . Chicago
Handler, Meyer, Ph.B., University of Chicago ........ .. ..... ... ... Chicago
Hanke, Raymond Elmer, A.B., Drake University .......... Des Moines, Iowa
Harkness, George Jefferson, A.B., Lincoln University ... ... .. ... ... Chicago
Hastings, Otis Lowell, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . . . : . Evanston
Hatmaker, Donald Burgoyne, University of Wisconsin ..... . ... ... . Chicago
Havlik, Hubert F., B.S.C., Northwestern University . ... ...... . . . . . Chicago
Hawes, Harold Walter, Crane Junior College . . . . .. . . .... . .. . . . .. Chicago
Hedberg, C~rl Victor, Northwestern University . . .. .... .. .. . . . ... . Chicago
Hedenschoug, Arthur Wiiliam, A.B., Northwestern University .. .. Princeton
Heller, Irving, Northwestern University ........ .. . .. ... .... . . Putney, Ga.
Herman, Edward M., B.S.L., Northwestern University . ....... .. .... Chicago
Hill, Benjamin H ., B.S., Wilberforce University .. ... . .. . .. . . . . Pueblo, Col.
Hill, Charles Warren, A.M., Columbia University .. .. ... . ... . ..... Chicago
Hinman, Sturtevant, A.B., University of Wisconsin .... .. . ... .. ... Winnetka
Hobbs, Walter Blair, A.B., Knox College ... . . ...... . . . . . .. .. . .... Nauvoo
Hodges, LeRoy Allen, A.B., Ohio State University .. . .. . . .... Milford, Ohio
Hoffman, A. Herbert ...... . ...•.. ... . . . . ... .. ... ...... . ..... ... . Chicago
Holbrook, French, Michigan ~tate College ... .. ...... . Grand Rapids, Mich.
Holland, Everett Spurgeon, A.B., University of Tennessee . . Newbern, Tenn.
Hopkins, James MacHenry, Jr., B.A., Yale University . . .. .. .. . . ... Chicago
Howard, Cecil Rhodes, A.B., University of Denver . ... . . .... . . . . . . Chicago
Hsu, Ke Chang, A.B., Grinnell College .. . . . . .... . ....... Shanghai, China
Hu, Yung-teh, B.A., Fu-tan University .. . ..... . . ..... . .... Shanghai, China
Hummer, Robert Johnstone, A.B., Michigan ..... . ..... . . . ..... . ... Chicago
Hunter, McMullin, De Paul University .... . ............ . . . ... . .. Chicago
Hurley, Timothy D., B.S., University of Illinois . .. .... .. . . ... .. . Evanston
Ing, Ernest Sinfot . . .. . . . .. ........ . ..... . .. . . .. ... . . . . . . . Hcmolulu, H. I.
Ingler, Joseph M., Crane Junior College ..... ... . . .... . . .. .... .. .. Chicago
Jaquith, Arthur Burrage, A.B., Northwestern University . .. . . . . .. Evanston
Jankowski, Lester Francis, Crane Junior College . .... .. . . . .. . . . ... Chicago
Jasinski, Stanley Stephen, Crane College, Annapolis Naval Academy. Chicago
Jennings, L. Duane, B.S.C., University of Iowa . ... .. . . .. .. . ..... . . Chicago
Johnson, Cliff9rd Smith, Augustana College . .. ... ..... .. . . . . .. Ogden, Iowa
Johnson, John Thomas, University of Chicago .. .... . .. . ....... ... Chicago
Johnson, Nobel Gustav, A.B., University of Illinois . . ... . .. . . . .. ... Paxton
Jones, Eugene Morris, Lewis Institute . ........ . ... ..... .. . . .. .. . Chicago
Jones, Walter Clyde, Jr., B.A., Yale University ... .. ... .. .... . . . . Evanston
Jones, William M., A.B., St. Mary's University ... .. .. . . ...... .. .... Joliet
Kalen a, Solomon, Lewis Institute . ... .. . .... .. .. . .. . . . ... . . ... . . . Chicago
Katz, Isador Israel, Augustana College . ... . . . . ... .... . .. .. . . . Rock Island
Kearns, John Wallace, B.S.E., University of Michigan . ..... . . . .. .. Evanston
Keating, John Francis, B.S., Trinity College .... . ............. .. ... Chicago

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

39

Kelley, John Quincy Adams, B.S., Wilberforce University .......... Chicago
Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois ................... Elgin
Kiesow, Kurt Adolph F., A.B., Northwestern University ........ vVaukegan
Kilbride, Linnae John, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . .... Canby, Minn.
Kimura, Albert Kazuo, University of Toledo ..................... . Chicago
Kirschman, Robert Henry, Jr., A.B., University of Michigan ....... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battle Creek, Mich.
Knight, Harold Sorg, Kalamazoo College ........................ Chicago
Knuti, George A., Eveleth Junior College ...... , .................. Aurora
Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal ................ Fifield, Wis.
Korshak, Donald, University of Illinois .......................... Chicago
Kotlar, John Rudolph, A.B., De Pauw University .................... Cicero
Kronenburg, Frank Paul, Beloit College; Lewis Institute .......... Chicago
Kuo, Huai-P'e, B.A., University of Pekin; LL.B., Kiangsi .. Shanghai, China
Landon, Lee Samuel, A.B., Northwestern University ............. Oak Park
La Rose, Paul M., Ph.B., University of Chicago ...................... Zion
Larrain, Augusto .Rodriguez, San Marco School of Law, Peru ....... Chicago
Latker, Abe, A.B., Northwestern University .............. Fort Wayne, Ind.
Laux, John S., A.B., Holy Cross College .. ...... .................. Chicago
Lavick, Alfred C., Ph.B., University of Chicago ................... Chicago
Lee, Herbert Chung-tas, LL.B., Soochow University; LL.M., University
of Michigan ........ .. ............................... Shanghai, China
Lenke, Arthur F., Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago
Lightfoot, Frances Lee, LL.B., Notre Dame University ............. Chicago
Linderman, Jack James, Ohio State University ............. Westwood, N. J.
Lund, Arnold Leroy, B.S., Northwestern University ................. Berwyn
Lyon, George Reed, A.B., Dartmouth College ................... Waukegan
Lvons, Leslie L., B.S.L., Northwestern University ................... Chicago
Manasse, Milton George, Northwestern University ................ Chicago
Manierre, John Foster, A.B., University of Wisconsin .............. Chicago
Maslowski, Carl Edward, Stevens Point Normal ....... Stevens Point, Wis.
Mason, George Allen, Jr., A.B., Williams College .......... Highland Park
Maw, Herbert Brown, B.S., M.A., Northwestern University.......... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, Utah
Mayer, Charles Franklyn, B.S.L., Northwestern University ......... Chicago
Meccia, John Blase, B.S.L., Northwestern University .............. Chicago
Meier, Emil F., B.S. in B.A., Syracuse University ... . ............. Chicago
Melangton, Robert Harold, University of Illinois; Northwestern University .................... . .. .. ............................ Wilmette
Melburg, Leonard Wilfred, A.B., Monmouth College ............ Monmouth
Meneley, James Lucas .......................................... Wilmette
Mennen, Clifford, Lewis Institute ... ......... .. .......... Milwaukee, Wis.
Mesi row, Norman, Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago
Metzdorf, Edward John, A.B., Harvard University ................. Chicago
Meyer, George, Lewis Institute; University of Illinois ............. Chicago
Millman, Robert, Crane Junior College .......................... Chicago
Mitchell, Grace Bush, M.D., Loyola University ................... Chicago
Moser, Jack Bernard, Crane Junior .............................. Chicago
Murphy, James C., University of Illinois ...................... Park Ridge
Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois ................... Chicago
Nabrit, James Madison, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College ......... Atlanta, Ga.
Nelson, Law,ence, Jr., B.A., Northwestern University ............ Evanston

�40

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Neville, Charles Loutrelle, A.B., Fisk University ... .......... .. .. . Chicago
Nosek, Francis John, Northwestern University . . . . ....... . ... ... .. Chicago
Nowinson, Richard, Crane Junior College .. .... ... .. .... . ...... . Chicago
O'Connell, Lawrence John, University of Michigan . .. . . .... .. .... Chicago
Olson, Raymond .. .... . . . .. . . . . ... .... . ..... . .. . . .. ... .. . .. ..... Chicago
O'Shea, Edmund Francis, University of Illinois .. . . ... . .. . . .. ... . Chicago
Overbeck, Walter C., B.A., University of Iowa . .. ..... . .. Guttenberg, Iowa
Palmer, William Sylvester, Jr., University of Michigan; Northwestern
University . . ...... ......... . . .. ... ... .... . .. . . ........ . .. . . .. Chicago
Parker, Clifford Dennis, A.B., Wabash College ..... . : . ... ... . .. .. Chicago
Parsons, Mabel Jean, M.A., University of Chicago . ... . . .. . . ... Volga, Iowa
Paschen, Franklin Henry, B.S.E., University of Illinois .. . . .. .. . .. . Chicago
Paschen, Herbert Christian, B.S., Northwestern University .. . . . . . ... Chicago
Patterson, Loder Levi, B.S., Purdue University . . .... .. . .. ..... . Akron, Ind.
Perricone, Carl Mitchell, Ph.B., University of Chicago .... ... . Pueblo, Colo.
Petty, R. Hamlin, Thiel College . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . . .... . .. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Pinkham, Hermon Spencer, A.B., Colgate ... ... .. . .. . . ... ...... .. Evanston
Platt, Louis, Northwestern University . . .. ... ... . ..... . ..... .. ... . . Chicago
Pope, Duncan Elmore, A .B., Lincoln University . .... . .......... . . Chicago
Price, Owen Newton, B.S., Dennison University .. ... .. .. .. . . ... ... Chicago
Pritzker, Jack N., A.B., Michigan University ....... . . . . .. ..... . .. . Chicago
Provosty, Oliver Otis, A.B., Spring Hill College .. ......... New Roads, La.
Pursell, Grace May ....... . . ... .... . .. .. . .. . ..... . . . . ...... . . . ... Chicago
Ransom, Robert Cleveland, Miss A. and M. College ..... . .. . .. .. Oak Park
Ravelo, Florentino, B.S.C., Y. M. C. A. School of Commerce .. .... Chicago
Reid, George Walker, A.B., University of Illinois . .. .. ........... . Harvard
Riedl , Gustav E., University of Illinois .. . ... .. . . . .... .. .... .. .... Chicago
Robb, Frederic H., A.B., Howard University . .. . . .. . . .... Atlantic City, N. J.
Rohocki, Jerzy Filip, LL.D., Jagulloncia University, Poland . ... .. .. Chicago
Ross, Isaac R., University of Nebrask a . . .. . . . . .. ... .... Broken Bow, Nebr.
Ross, Walter Willard, Jr., B.S., Princeton . .... .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . .. . . . Evanston
Rubenstein, Na than, Crane Junior College . . .... .. ................ Chicago
Rulien, Miles William, Northwestern University .... . . .. . . . .. . ...... . Joliet
Rusness, L. Wallace, Moorhead State Teachers' College .... Moorhead, Minn.
Ryan, Mary M., B.A., University of Iowa . .... . .. .... . .. . . .. . .. .. . Chicago
Ryan, Raymond Joseph, Northwestern University ...... . . . . . . .. . .. . . Chicago
Sabo, John Archer, University of Michigan ... . . . .... . .... . .. . . Gary, Ind.
Sawyer, Elbert P., University of Illinois . . . . ......... . .. . . . . .... . . . Fisher
Sanford, Edward Willi am, Sewanee University .. . . . . ... . . ..... Helena, Ark.
Schall, Wallace S., A.B., Northwestern University . ... ..... . .. . . .. Chicago
Schneider, William Paul, University of Illinois; University of Chicago
.... ... . ... . ... ... ... .. . . . . ..... . .. .. . . . . ... . . ... .. ..... ... . Deerfield
Schofield, Philip Henry, B.A., Amherst College; B.S.L., Northwestern
University ....... .. ... . . . . . ..... . ......... . ... .... . . .... . . . . . Chicago
Schweikert, Paul .. .. . . .... .. ... .. . . .. . .... . . . ..... . . ... .. . . .. .. Chicago
Scofield, Charles James, Jr., B.S.L., Northwestern University . . . ... ·: . Chicago
Seibold, Arthur B., Jr., B.S., Dartmouth College . . . . .... . . . . ..... Wilmette
Sexton, Andrew William, A.B., Fordham University .... ... .. .. . .... Chicago
Shafter, Alfred Martin, B.S., New York University . ... ... New York, N. Y.
Shane, Joseph D ., De Paul University .. . . . .. . .. . .. ...... . .. .... . . Chicago
Siegel, George L., Crane Junior College .. .. ...... .. ... . . .. .. .. ... Chicago
Slater, Drennen Jay, B.S., Dartmouth College . . . .. .... ........ .. . Evanston

�REGISTER OF ST U DENTS

41

Slater, John H . . .. .. .... .. . ..... . . . . . . .... ... . . .... ........ . .... Chicago
Smalley, John Hollister, B.S., Northwestern University ... Minneapolis, Minn.
Smith, Len Young, M.A., Northwestern University .... . . . Nicholasville, Ky.
Snook, John Orea, A.B., Sterling College . ... . ... .. . .. .. .. ... Sterling, Kans.
Spitz, George, Northwestern University . . . . . ... .. . .. ... . . . .. . .. .. . Chicago
Stepan, Charlotte C . .. .. . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . .. ... .......... ... .. Chicago
Stoffels, Herbert Robert, B.S., Northwestern University . . ..... . . .. Chicago
Stoller, Samuel Stanley, Crane Junior College .... .. . . . . . . . . . . ... . Chicago
Stone, Bernard Leonard, De Paul University ... .. . . ....... . . ... . . Chicago
Sturgell, Ella Jay Burton, A.B., University of Michigan .... .. Ashland, Ky.
Sullivan, Denis Emmons, Jr., Princeton University .. ... . . . : ..... . . Chicago
Sumner, John Duncan, B.S., M.B.A., Northwestern University .. . . . Evanston
Sweetring, Sylvester J., University of Chicago . .... . ... . ... . . .. .. .. Quincy
Taussig, Joseph Maurice, University of ·Wisconsin; Northwestern University ..... . .... . ... . . . .. . ... . .... . . . . . .. .. . ... . . ........ . . Wilmette
Taylor, Lawrence E ., Marquette University .... ... . .... . . . .. Dubuque, Iowa
Thomas, Vern Bailey, B.L., Northwestern University . .... Youngstown, Ohio
Tiffany, George Oliver, Stanford University; University of Arizona
. . .. . ........ . ........ . .. . ........ . . . .... . ... . .... . . . .. Durango, Colo.
Tipton, Joel Emmett, Lewis Institute .. , . . . .. . . . .. .... . . .. Andalusia, Ala.
Volai, Nicholas Steven, A.B., Northwestern University .. ... . . . Kenosha, Wis.
Van Mach, George Leonard, B.A., College of City of Detroit. Detroit, Mich.
Wachowski, Casimir Roman, University of Illinois .. ...... .. .. ... . . Chicago
Ward, Donald Clark, Northwestern University ..... ..... .. . . .... . Evanston
Ware, Paul, B.S., Northwestern University . ... . ·. .... . . . . . . .. .... .. Chicago
Washington, Genoa Sebastian, Miles Memorial College ... . ... . . . . Chicago
Wheeler, Lester Albert, Northwestern University .. . ... ... .. ....... Chicago
Weiss, Robert J., University of Chicago ...... . . . .... ... .. . ... .... Chicago
White, Brawl us Benj ., A .B., Lane College .. .. .. . .. .. . . . ... . .... . Chicago
White, Charles Edgar . ... . . ... .. .. .... . ... .... ........ . ... . Murphysboro
Whitman, John Russell, A.B., Harvard University . ... ... . . . .... Evanston
Williams, Neil, B.S., Dartmouth College . . . .. ..... .., .. . .. .. .. . . .. . Chicago
Wolf, Emil Charles, University of Illinois .. ..... .. .. .. . ... . ... Algonquin
Wong, Y. Y., A.B., LL.B., Soochow University ... ... .. . ... . . Soochow, China
Woodward, John Stephen. B.S., Northwestern University . .. . . ... .. Sandwich
Wright, Bayard M., B.S.L., Northwestern University . .... ... ....... Lacon
Young, Gregg Andrews, A.B., University of Wisconsin . ... . .. .. . . . Galva
Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph.B., University of Chicago ....... . .... . ... Chicago
Zimmerman, George F., A.B., Iowa State Teachers' College ... . . ... Chicago
Zimmerman, Maurice, Crane Junior College . . . ...... .. .. .. . .. . . .. . Chicago

����NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal
college community, offers special preparation for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.
The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped.
Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any
state.
The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully
situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University
environment.
The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice.
Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always
available.
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as
an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
For information regarding any school of the University, address
Dr. Walter Dill Scott, 301 East Chicago, Ave., Chicago.

�l . - . ~.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW

THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH

_J

i

7

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXVII No JULY SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED McKINLOCK CAMPUS LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE CHICAGO ILL N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinoi&amp; Entered Chicago Illinois Congress o Acceptancr Section Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Sl} Curriculum Summer Term Curriculum Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Foundations • Illinois Law Review Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Elbert H Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Fees Expenses Young Men' Christian Association Register Students Law School Calendar Sessions NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter DiU Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce B A LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law Stephen Love LL B Lecturer Damages Clarion De Witt Hardy M A Instructor Public Speech Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Professor Law Conflict Laws Axel Berg Gravem B A M A B C L Lecturer Legal History • School University Faculty FACULTY Louis Goldsborough Caldwell M A LL B Lecturer International Law Charles F Fitzgerald LL B Lecturer Law Real Property Wills Thomas S Fitzgerald AB J D Instructor Criminal Clinics Raymond Foundation VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Grafton Green AB LL B Chief Justice Supreme Court Tennessee Lecturer Suretyship Walter Parker Stacy B A LL D Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Henry Riggs Rathbone B A LL B Member ( ) Illinois Delegation United States Congress Lecturer Professional Speech Joseph Marshall Cormack B A LL B Professor Law Emory University Lecturer Pleading Practice Frederic R De Young B A LL B Justice Supreme Court Illinois Lecturer Criminal Law Andrew M Morrissey Former Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Constitutional Law Walter Parker Stacy B A LL D Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Ralph E Himstead B A J D Professor Law Syracuse University Lecturer Contracts *Lecturers Illinois Law William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Kent G Chetlain B A J D Mechanics' Lien Arthur Dixon B A LL B Conflict Laws Thomas S Fitzgerald B A J D Public Records System *All Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL James J Glassner LL B Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus) Arthur Goldblatt B S L J D Marriage Divorce 'Legitimacy Milton Kallis LL B Municipal Corporations Louis M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy Joseph M Larimer LL B Wills George A Mason B A LL B M A Special Assessments J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration (Torrens System) Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Thomas Garth McBride B S J D Municipal Court Practice Charles Mishkin LL B Conditional Sales William H Noble B A J D Deeds Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Compensation Owen Rall A B J D Debtor Creditor Process Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Millard M Skome B S J D Insurance Cranston C Spray B A J D Private Corporations George M Weichelt LL B Suretyship Forest N Williams LL B Trusts Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund (Sweden) Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law John Bargman Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue Therese Crawley Office Staff Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press FouNDING PURPOSE AND LocATION OF THE LAW ScHooL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University North· University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law Law School School Levy Hall Law Mrs Levy Chicago Bar McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Limitation Number Students Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof ' · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students ( } Proof ' Supreme Court Illinois Bar ( ) Special Faculty Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty (IO) To ( ) School ( ) School ( ) Faculty ( ) Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School All No After Latin All REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degree Juris Doctor Four ( )• ( Three REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION ) Three ( ) ' Arts Science Throughout · Not Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws A Master Laws ( ) He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University ( ) He School Bachelor' ( ) He Illinois Law Review Review ACADEMIC DEGREES ( ) ' Law School a ( ) A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science thi University ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law School Faculties ( ) A ' Law School Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor Arts Science ( ) A ' Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law ( ) Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' · College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A ADMISSION AND GRADUATION C · School C A SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED ( ) General Survey Law II ( ) Legal Bibliography ( ) Professional Speech ( ) Professional Ethics ( ) History Bench Bar General Legal Literature ( ) Legal Clinic ( ) Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents * ( ) Codes Revised Statutes * ( ) Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure III {General) Criminal Procedure Conflict Laws World' Legal Systems A LIMITA" ION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No *One Labor Law Industrial Injuries Such ' Office Briefs Codes Revised Statutes NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL " " Faculty Committee Registration No " " Illinois Law ( Illinois Practice) Faculty Committee Registration · Promotion ( ) To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year •••• • • •••••• ( ) School School Faculty ( ) A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A THJlBB Y BAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English AI A A History A A Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English B B Public Speaking AI A Philosophy AI History BI Economics AA A Political Science A · • College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges CURRICULUM Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History B B CI English C C Political Science BI B FOUR YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics BI B C Cn (Sociology) BS Cs CI Psychology C C History Bs B C D Political Science C C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J D Faculty Law ( ) To ( ) To ( ) To ( ) To Faculty ? NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAw One Given ( Executive Remedies ) Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder AGENCY Two Given ( Includes Does ' ' ·) Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocourek ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two (Persona ) Terry' Leading Principles Anglo American Law Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY One ( History Anglo American Lectures ) Mr Gravem BANKRUPTCY One Given (Jurisdiction · ) Holbrook &amp; Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourelt CHATTELS Two ( Origin ) Bigelow' Cases Property Professor Kocourelt CODE PLEADING Two Given ( American Codes · ) Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS One (A ! COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Federal State Municipal ) Professor Wigmore COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One (An ) Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar CoMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three ( ) Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (GENERAL) Two Given (An ) Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (ILLINOIS) Two Given (A Illinois ) Instructor' Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CrvrL PROCEDURE One Given (Apart American Germanic Roman Roman Canonical ) Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONFLICT OF LAws Three (Jurisdiction ) Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws Mr M CoNSTITUTIONAL LAw Two ( Constitution United States ) W ' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two (A ) Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley CONTRACTS Two · (Sealed ) Williston' Cases Contracts ( ) Professor CONVEYANCING Two (A ) Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greeley CORPORATION PRACTICE One (A Illinois General Corporation Law } Instructor' Mr CRIMINAL CLINIC One ( ( ) Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accusrd Crime Central Howard Association ( ) Study Psychopathic Laboratories Ch Municipal Court State Cook County ) Professor Bruce Mr Thomas S Fitzgerald Attorney Raymond Foundation COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CRIMIN AL LA Three ( Anglo American Criminal Law ) Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given (A American ) Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure ( ) Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given ( ) Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One ( General ) Beale' Cases Damages Mr Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two (Origin ) Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given ( ) Keigwin' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term (An ) Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wi{ITnore EVIDENCE II Three (A ) Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence ( ) Professor Wigmore FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given (Source Federal Courts ) Professor Greeley NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL TAXATION Two (A ) Instructor' Mr Thulin GENERAL LBGAL LITBRATURB One (Assigned ) Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One (An Faculty University ) Robinson' Elementary Law Bays' American Commercial Law Series II VIII Attendance World' Legal Systems Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One (Nature ) Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given (Examination ) Wigmore Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek · HISTORY OF BBNCH AND BAR (LEGAL BrnoRAPHY) One (Assigne English American ' ) Professor Wigmore ILLINOIS LAW Four (Designed State Anglo \ State &lt; Each CouRSES OF INSTRUCTION Four ) Various Fl! INDUSTRIAL INJURIES LIABILITY Two (Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission ) Albertsworth' Syllabus Industrial Injuries Professor A INSURANCE Two Given ( History ) W ' Cases Insurance Mr INTERNATIONAL LAW Two (Public International Law ) Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two (Public International Law League Nations A League' ) Professor Wigmore INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two (A International Law ) Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given (A Interstate Commerce Act · Act Commission Act Also ) Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JunGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One (Constitution · its NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ) Rood' Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions ( ) Professor Elder LABOR LAw Two (A ' ) Albertsworth' Cases Labor Law Professor A LEGAL CLINIC Six Given (A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago ) Professor Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature ) Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One ( State Federal Conducted ) Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two ( Covers ) Durfee' Cases Mortgag Professor Greeley MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Given (A Municipal Corporations ) Macy' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Gre CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three (Anglo American · Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act ) Smith &amp; Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One • ( Moot ) Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS Two ( Lectures ' ) Meachem' Cases Partnership Professor Little · PERSONS Two (Parent Infants Husband ) Kales' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two Given ( Schools ) Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek PRACTICE COURT Two (Here Judge Orders ) Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV) One (A •Consolidated Transactional Instruments NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL " " ) Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two ( Lectures Treatment ) Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One (History ' ) Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One (Lectures ) Mr Hardy PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given (Nature Federal State ) Beale Wyman' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given ( ) Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY (TITLES) Three (Introduction ) Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce CoURSES OF INSTRUCTION REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND) Two (Rights ' ) Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Mr Charles F Fitzgerald REAL PROPERTY III Two Given (Future ) Kales' Cases Future Interests ( ) Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given ( History ) Lobingier' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Modern World Vol Professor Kocourek SALES Three Given (Subject ) Williston' Cases Sales ( ) Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SuRETYSHlP AND GUARANTY Two (Lectures ) Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given (Nature ) Korkunov' Theory Law Professor Kocourek TORTS Three (A Torts ) Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two (A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins ) Albertsworth' Cases Professor A TRUSTS Two Given (Trusts ' ) Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given ( Disposition ) Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Mr Charles F Fitzgerald ' WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS One Given (An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican ) Lectures Professor Wigmore SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts World' Legal Systems First Year Class SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II ( ) General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property Torts ( ) COURSES OF INSTRUCTION II Second Year Class FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History Bench Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II [Sales] [Trusts] Wills SECOND SEMESTER Equity ( ) [Evidence ] Evidence II Judgments Auxiliary Remedies Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments [Quasi Contracts] [Trusts ( )] III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law] Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Common Law Procedure III (Illinois) [Common Law Procedure IV] (General) · Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History Code Pleading Codes Revised Statutes Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law ( ) Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [Criminal Science] [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Jurisprudence Illinois Law ( ) Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic ( ) Mortgages Philosophy Law Practice Court Private Corporation ( ) Suretyship Guaranty [Theoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation Courses [] NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Analytical Jurisprudence Chattels Contracts Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Criminal Law Equity Jurisdiction Evidence Legal Clinic A Summer Term Bulletin EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE · Some Pleadings Instruments Practice Court Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Instruments Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Editorial Work To Each 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University Soochow China Woodward John Stephen B S Northwestern University Sandwich Wright Bayard M B S L Northwestern University Lacon Young Gregg Andrews A B University Wisconsin Galva Zavertnik Richard J Ph B University Chicago Chicago Zimmerman George F A B Iowa State Teachers' College Chicago Zimmerman Maurice Crane Junior College Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical School Seven Clinic Law School Chicago College Engineering Technical University Dental School Facilities An School Music Evanston School Commerce Many School Speech University Dr Walter Dill Scott East Chicago Ave Chicago THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW</text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
University Bulletin

Vol. XXVII

September 13, 1926

No. 3

Northwestern U n ive rsity Bulletin is publi sbed weekly d urin g th e a cade mic year a t Chicago,
Illinois. Entered as S econd Class Ma tte r N ovem b e r 21, 1913, at th e Postoflice a t Chicago,
Illinois, u nder Act of Congress of Au gu s t 24, 1912. Accepted for mailing a t s pecial r a te s of
postage pr ovided for in b ection 11 03, Ac t of Octob er 3, 1917, a uthorized on J une 14 , 1918.

Law School News
Presentatipn of Flags and Unveiling of Portraits at the
Alumni Banquet, 1926
JOH N JAY
THOMAS DRUM MOND
HENRY TOWLE
ALB ERT KALES
FRANK LOWDEN, '87
GEORGE COSTIGAN
HERBERT HADLEY, '94
ABRAHAM LINCOLN

PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Northwestern University Building

CHICAGO

�ELBERf H. GARY LAW USP.ARY BUILDING

�SPEECHES OF PRESENTATION OF PORTRAITS
AT THE ANNUAL BANQUET
JUNE 11, 1926
The Annual Banquet of the Alumni Association of the Law
School took place at the rooms of the Chicago Bar Association on
the evening of Friday, June 11, 1926. Some 250 alumni and their
guests attended. A glee club of the Seniors, marshalled by Gustav
Anderson, '26, led in the singing of Law School songs, accompanied
by a school orchestra.
Officers for the year 1926-27 were elected as follows:
President: FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG, '97, Justice of the Supreme
Court of Illinois, Chicago.
First Vice-President: Ro BERT W. OTTO, '15, Justice of the Supreme
Court of Missouri, Jefferson City.
Second Vice-President: JOSE A. SANTOS, '08, President of the Philippines Bar Association, Manila.
Third Vice-President: ELIAS MAYER, '03, Chicago.
Treasurer: SAMUELE. KNIGHT, '91, State Bank of Chicago.
Secretary: ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, '26, Joliet, Illinois.
The program for the evening consisted of the presentation of two
silk flags, the United States flag and the Law School flag, the gift of
Jonas Mayer, '18; and of the presentation of eight oil-portraits. The
speeches of presentation are printed in the ensuing pages. The portraits were as follows:
THOMAS DRUMMOND, first chairman of the Board of Counsellors
of the Union College of Law; given by James J. Drummond
of Lake Forest; painted by George P. A. Healy of Chicago.
HENRY SARGENT TowLE, chairman of the Law School Committee
of the Board of Trustees of Northwestern University for many
years; given by Helen Towle, his daughter; painted by Christian
Abrahamsen of Chicago.
JoHN ]AY, first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court;
loaned by John Jay Wurtz of Chicago, a descendant; copied ~y
an unknown artist from a painting by Gilbert Stuart.
,HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY, '94; given by Mrs. Hadley; painted
by Carl Wal deck of St. Louis.
FRANK ORREN LOWDEN, '87; given by Mrs. Lowden; painted by
Ralph Clarkson of Chicago.
ALBERT MARTIN KALES, formerly of the Faculty of Law; given by
his sister, Mrs. J. Dorr Bradley and Mr. Bradley, of Winnetka.
GEORGE PURCELL CosTIGAN, JR., formerly of the Faculty of Law;
given by the Law Alumni Trustees; painted by Mrs. Winifred
Rieber, of Berkeley, Cal.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN; given by the Law Alumni Trustees; painted
by Christian Abrahamsen of Chicago, from the original by
George P. A. Healy, owned by Senator Washburn of St. Paul.

�4

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

PRESENTATION OF FLAGS
BY JONAS H. MAYER, '18
I have been thinking, as I sat here
this evening listening to all the old
songs, how much they carried the burden of one thing, Loyalty.
It is not a surprising thing to find
Loyalty in the undergraduate colleges
of the country, and it is to be expected that Loyalty to School and Country should be there deYeloped. It is
however, somewhat unusual to find
that Loyalty, which has always existed at Northwestern University Law
School, in a school s&gt;JCh as this, a
post-graduate school. Northwestern
University Law School calls to its
doors men and women from undergraduate colleges all over the country, with love and loyalty to their
own school in their hearts when they
enter. It is gratifying then to note
how that Loyalty bec0mes fused in
the great melting pot of Northwestern University Law School, until it
reaches its culmination in Loyalty to
our own School, our State, and our
Country. It is Loyalty such as this
that has always sent men from Northwestern University Law School into
the ranks of our Army and Navy and
into the service of our Government.

our hopes, a new Law School, it is
well to remember that this School and
this Country are ours to love and to
hold just so long as the rest .of the
world realizes ·that we are ready, willing, and able to defend them.

In memory of the men who at the
call of Country abandoned occupation,
profession, and studies to answer the
call, there is to be placed in the new
building that will serve our Law
School, a War-Service Memorial. In
connection with this Memorial, we
have caused to be prepared two silk
flags, the flag of Our School, and
the flag of our Country, in lasting
memory of the men who have so nobly
shown their Loyalty to School and
State and Country.
In memory of the men who gave
their lives on the field of battle, because of the Loyalty which was instilled in their hearts for both School
and Country, and as an inspiration to
the future generations of students to
come, it is my high honor and privilege to present, through the Dean of
Northwestern University Law School,
the standards of our School and
Col\ntry, with the assurance that the
emblem of our School will yield in
our hearts to only one other, that of
our Country.

And when I say Loyalty, I do not
mean passive Loyalty, I mean active
Loyalty. For, unless Loyalty is active, there is no Loyalty. And may ·
THOMAS DRUMMOND
I not at this moment take the opporBY MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE, '92
tunity to say to you that in the nation
Thomas Drummond was born at
at large there has been too much passiveness shown towards Love of Coun- Bristol, Maine, October 16, 1809.
try, in the last few years. As we He came from the best Engl'ish and
stand tonight on the threshold of the Scotch stock. As a boy he attended
dreams of our past, the realization of academies near his home and then

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN
I

went to Bowdoin College, where he
was graduated at the age of twentyone. Determined to be a lawyer, he,
after the manner of his time, went
to Philadelphia for study. Under the
tutelage of William T. Dwight, son
of the late President Dwight of Yale
College, and afterwards of Thomas
Bradford, Jr., was admitted to the
Pennsylvania Bar in 1833. Two
years later he moved to Galena in
Jo Daviess County, where he built
up a large and successful practice in
a community the fame of whose lor.al
Bar at that period still survives.
At that time all of Illinois constituted but one District in our Ferieral
judicial system. Nathaniel Pope had
served as District Judge from the creation of that District until 1850,
when President Taylor namecl Mr.
Drummond as his successor. Then for
thirty-four years, first in the District
of Illinois and afterwards in the
Northern District of Illinois w hen
the state was divided, and then after
1870 as Circuit Judge for the Seventh Judicial District, Jud ge Drummond sat on the Federal Court, increasingly gaining the respect, the
confidence and the affection of not
only the Bar but the people of the
three great states. For many years
towards the end of his service he was
held as our foremnst jurist. While
he was on the District Court Bench
he performed the duties of the Circuit Judge to an unusually great extent. When on the Circuit Bench he
came into. a period of railroad receiverships and reorganizations, and he
administered with almost universal
satisfaction the affairs of companies,
the aggregate indebtedness of which

5

exceeded three hundred million dollars and the stock issues of which were
nearly twice that amount. For .this
and his pioneer work, especially in
land title suits and disputes in admiralty, he became known through
the country, and his wise decisions
served as precedents. He was the first
to lay down the rule that in a railroad
receivership wages du.e workmen and
sums due for supplies. had preference
over bonded indebtedness. Some of
his judgments have been quoted in
English tribunals. His decisions appear in Federal Cases from 1850 on
and in the Federal Reports in Volumes 1 to 21, inclusive.
When this School was founded by
Thomas Hoyne in 1859, Judge
Drummond took part as Chairman of
the first Board of Counsellors, and
held that position till 1865. He is
therefore entitled to honor as the
foster-father of the School and as a
pioneer of legal education in the West.

In 1884, at the age of seventy-five,
he voluntarily retired and was succeeded by Judge Walter Q. Gresham.
His last public appearance was in
1888, when he presided at a Bar banquet to honor his close friend, Melville W. Fuller, then recently appointed Chief Justice of the United States
Supreme Court. He died at Wheaton
in 1890. He was a man of vigorous
intellect, well disciplined in early
early life, an accomplished scholar
and a profound Judge. He was
learned and tolerant, creative, impartial, and fearless. He loved justice.
The artist, George P. A. Healy,
was the most famous painter of the

�6

/

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

generation which Judge Drummond
knew. Born in Boston four years
after Judge Drummond, he died in
Chicago four years after his friend.
Through the influence of William B.
Ogden he came from Paris to Chicago in 1855, and then, save for journeys back, resided here. He painted
"Webster's Reply to Hayne," now in
Faneuil Hall. He painted great portraits of Calhoun, Webster, Pierce,
Buchanan , Lincoln, General Cass,
Louis Philippe, and Marshal Soult.
He was one of our most beloved
townsmen.
On February 1) 1913, the surviving children of Judge Drummond presented to the United States District
Court for the Northern District of
Illinois, a portrait of Judge Drummond painted by Ralph Clarkson of
this city. Now through the generosity of Mr. James J. Drummond,
a son of the Judge, our School is to
have the first portrait for which the
great Judge sat. We assure the donor
of our deep appreciation . This School
will always be responsive to that ancient service of its foster-father. The
portrait, to young and growing minds,
will tell of the man who came from
Maine and by his toil and through
his vision did great work in the building up of our country. For centuries
may his example point the way.

HENRY SARGENT TOWLE
BY JOHN H. WIGMORE
The name of Henry Towle will
ever occupy an honored and affectionate place in the history of the School;
for duri ~g his chairmanship of the

Law School Committee of the Board
of Trustees of Northwestern U niversity, he was the benevolent shepherd
of its inter~sts, and may be looked
upon as the father of its welfare during a period of struggle and progress.
His chairmanship lasted for nearly
twenty years. During that time he
saw to it that the plans of the Faculty
of Law were adequately presented to
the, Board and were sympathetically
supported. I had occasion, better than
any other member of the Faculty, to
know his deep interest in the School's
welfare, for he was chairman at the
beginning of my incumbency and it
was through him that all measures
for the School's improvement were
presented by me to the Board. It was
from him that I received the telegram, on landing in New York in
1901, on my return from the Netherlands, inviting me to become dean of
the Faculty; and thereafter our meetings were frequent.
Mr. Towle's early career was cast
in the thrilling days of the Civil War.
Born in 1842, at Mishawaka, Indiana, and educated at Valparaiso
College, he was entering manhoo-d at
the outbreak of the war in '61. After
repeatedly volunteering for enlistment,
and repeatedly being rejected by the
army surgeons, he finally obtained a
post in the Sanitary Commission ( socalled), organized by the war-governor Morton of Indiana. This service was virtually that of an ambulance
corps; and young Towle was sent to
the front to care for the wounded,
and here he saw service in several
important battles. Being invalided
home with camp fe ver, he recovered
and returned to service, this time in

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

the neighborhood of Washington. At
the close of the war he became private
secretary to Schuyler Colfax, a family friend , then Speaker of the House
of Representatives and afterwards
Vice-President of the United States.
His friendship with Colfax lasted
through life. During his sojourn in
Washington, he became a devoted admirer of Abraham Lincoln ; and on
the night of the martyred President's
assassination , he was one of those who
watched all night outside the house
where the President lay dying. His
letters to the family at this period
give a vivid picture of the youth's
sense of patriotic horror at the national dangers with which rumor then
filled the atmosphere of Washington.

In the next year he came West
again, graduated from the Law School
of the University of Michigan ( then
under the famous leadership of Judge
Cooley), and in 1867 settled in Chicago. At first in the office of Orrington and Dent, he later entered the
firm of Goodwin, Larned and Towle.
This firm became afterwards Offield
and Towle, and still later Offield,
Towle and Linthicum; Charles Linthicum was for twenty years lecturer
on patent law in the School; and the
firm occupied a leading position in
the practice of patent law in Chicago.
About 1916, the Law School Committee of the Board of Truste"es was
discontinued; and later Mr. Towle
retired from practice, spending part
of his time in San Diego, until his
decease in 1924.
His loyalty and personal interest
in the School were exemplified in an
especial degree by his offer of an an-

7

nual prize, up to the time of his
death, for excellence in debate. The
Towle Prize Debate was an event
which will recall vivid memories in
the minds of many graduates. It represented the first and only attempt in
a law school to encourage debate on
distinctly legal topjcs, suitable for
stimulating thought on strictly professional lines. It is gratifying to be
able to announce that his daughter,
Miss Helen Towle, has undertaken to
revive m his name the Towle Prize
Debate.
This portrait by Christian Abrahamsen will worthily preserve for future generations the name of one to
whose genial and affectionate interest
the School owes so much.

BY

JOHN JAY
FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, '99

The subject of this painting was
born in the City of New York on
the 12th day of December, 1745. His
youth is said to have offered nothing
that was remarkable, except that he
never seemed to be young, in the ordinary sense of the word; and the
balanced way of life, often the result
of experience, seems in him to have
been innate. "Johnny," said his
• father, "is of very grave disposition
and takes to learning exceedingly
well." He entered Kings College,
now Columbia University, at the age
of 14. For a breach of discipline committed in his presence, several students
were expelled. He refused to reveal
the names of his fello w-students and
shared their fate. Later, he was al1owed to return and finished his col-

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

lege course without further incident.
In his last year as an undergraduate,
he determined upon the study of law
and began his preparation by a study
of Grotius, delivering upon graduation in 1764, a much admired dissertation upon the blessings of peace.
Immediately upon graduation he
bound himself as an apprentice for
five years to Benjamin Kissam, an
eminent barrister of the day. In 1768
he was admitted to the bar and formed
a temporary partnership with Robert
R. Livingston, later Secretary of
State, Chancellor of New York, and
negotiator of the treaty which added
the territory of Louisiana to the
United States. In 1771 , at the age
of 28, he was a successful lawyer, and
this year notes the end of his private
career at the bar.
He became active first as a conservative, then as an ardent advocate
of the cause of the revolutionists.
Chosen a delegate to the first Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774, he
drafted, at the request of the Congress, an appeal to the people of
Great Britain, said by Jefferson to be
"the product of the first pen in America." In 1776 he was elected a member of the New York Provincial Congress and from that day was one of
the revolutionary leaders. In 1777 he
drafted the Constitution of New
York, which remained in force, with
minor changes, until 1846. While this
constitution was necessarily i:lrafted
hastily, it was generally regarded as
the most excellent of all the American constitutions, and it has been
claimed that it was the model of the
National Constitution of 1787. Under

the new government of New York,
he was appointed Chief Justice, a position which it is said that he preferred
to the Governorship. In 1779 he resigned this position for a seat in Congress, and had hardly taken his seat
when he was elected President of
Congress. He resigned this position
shortly thereafter to accept the appointment as Minister to Spain, later,
in 1782, being transferred to Paris,
where he was active in th~ preparation of a draft of a treaty with England. His training as a lawyer, as
well as his judicial attitude of mind,
enabled him to serve his country well
in the negotiations which resulted in
the peace treaty of 1783. He returned
to New York in 1784, to find that
Congress had two months previously
appointed him Secretary for Foreign
Affairs, which position he accepted
and retained until his appointment to
the Federal bench in 1789. He was
offered his choice of office by President Washington and chose the judiciary. His tenure of office as Chief
Justice of the Federal Court was far
from remarkable, because of the conditions existing du,ing this formative
period of the government. Prdbably
the most famous and important case
decided during the period of his occupancy of the position of Chief J ustice was the case of Chisholm v.
Jordan , 2 Dallas, 419, in which the
Chief Justice held that a State of the
Union was suable in the Supreme
Court at the instance of a private
suitor of a sister State. In 1794 he
was appointed Special Envoy to Great
Britain, to negotiate a new treaty.
He landed in England June 8, 1794,
and in November of the same year the
treaty was signed. For this treaty he

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

deserves hardly less honor than for
the treaty of 1783, for, while the
latter treaty may have been a greater
achievement, it did little more than
put an end to a war that was at the
time non-existent, whereas the treaty
of 1794 prevented the outbreak of a
war that threatened daily.
On his return from England, he
found that during his absence he had
been elected Governor of New York,
to which position he was re-elected in
1798. He resigned as Chief Justice
of the United States June 29, 1795.
Upon the completion of six years'
service as Governor of New York,
he had completed twenty-three years
of public service, and in 1801 he retired to his home in Bedford, where
he lived the life of a peaceful country
gentleman, until removed by death
on May 14, 1829.
This portrait is a copy from a
painting by Gilbert Stuart, now in
the Metropolitan Museum, New
York City, owned by Augustus Jay;
and is loaned to Northwestern University Law School by John Jay
Wurts of Chicago, a descendant of
the Chief Justice.

::::

HERBERT SPENCER
HADLEY, '94
BY FREDERIC P. VosE, '94
The Class of 1894, Northwestern
University Law School is proud to
present to the school the portrait of
its distinguished mate, the honorable
Herbert Spencer Hadley.
Mr. Hadley was born at Olathe,
Kansas, February 20, 1872. His

9

father, Major John Milton Hadley,
was a descendant of the Quaker Hadleys of North Carolina, and his
mother, Harriett Beach Hadley, descended from John Beach, the Pilgrim
who landed on these shores in 1640.
The son naturally combines the
charming companionship and oratorical ability of the South with the stern
devotion to duty which characterized
his Puritan forebear.
After graduating from the U niversity of Kansas with a degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1892, he entered the
Northwestern University Law School
in the fall of that year, graduating
with first honors and the degree of
Bachelor of Laws in 1894. While a
student in the Law School he joined
with others in founding the Northwestern Law Review, the predecessor
of the present well and favorably
known Illinois Law Review. He was
on the prize-winning debating teams
representing Northwestern U niversity, and gave evidence of the capacity
and power which have crowned his
subsequent career.
At the conclusion of his law course
Mr. Hadley entered the general practice in Kansas City, Missouri, and
continued therein from '94 to '98,
when he was appointed First Assistant Corporation Counsel and placed
in charge of trial work for Kansas
City. So well did he discharge his
duties from 1898 to 1901 that he was
elected and served as Prosecuting Attorney of Jackson County from 1901
to 1903.
Mr. Hadley gained a state-wide
reputation as a successful prosecutor
of criminal offenders. As a reward

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

he ,was elected to the important position of Attorney General for Missouri, which position he held from
1905 to 1909. His resourceful and
formidable opposition to the Standard
Oil Company, the Harvester, Insurance and Lumber Trusts, and the
race track gamblers of St. Louis,
gained for him a nation wide reputation as champion in the strict enforcement of State and Federal laws.
The people of Missouri so thoroughly believed in Mr. Hadley that
they elected him Governor in 1909,
for a four year term. As Chief Executive of the State he acquitted himself with high honor.
Northwestern University in 1914,
the University of Missouri, and Missouri Valley College, recognizing his
capacity and character, conferred upon
Mr. Hadley the honorary degree of
Doctor of Laws.
At the expiration of his term as
Governor he became special counsel
for the railways west of Chicago in
the matter relating to the Federal
valuation of railroad property; and in
this assignment he labored successfully from 1913 to 1916.
· In the counsels of the Republican
Party he was regarded as an outstanding leader, and in the Republican National Conventions, to which he went
as a delegate at large in 1908, 1912,
and 1916, he fell but little short of
nomination for the presidency.
From 1917 to 1923 he was a Professor of Law in the University of
Colorado, and acted as counsel for
the State Railway Commission of
Colorado from 1919 to 1921. ·

In 1903 Mr. Hadley was eiected
Chancellor of Washington University, St. Louis, which high position
he still occupies to the satisfaction of
the trustees, faculty, alumni and under-graduate students.
Mr. Hadley has through the years
made his influence felt as a member
of the Council of the American Law
Institute, particularly in connection
with his duties as Chairman of the
Committee on Investigation of Defects in the Administration of Criminal Justice.
He is the author of several treatises
and books: "The Standard Oil
Trust"; "What the Railroads Owe
the People"; "Rome and the World
Today"; "Codifications of Justinian
and Napoleon."
His is the rare combination of a
man of letters and of action ; a wise
counselor and stirring orator; humanitarian and statesman ; a winsome personality bearing modestly the honors
of a distinguished career. It is altogether fitting that his name be thus
memorialized by presentation to his
Law School of this striking portrait.

FRANK ORRE N LOWDEN, '87
BY GORDAN A. RAMSEY, '97
Sometime ago John Smulski, banker and chairman of the Polish Relief
Fund, was asked about Frank Lowden, and replied,

"It would take me weeks to tell a
fraction of the good I know about
him, but I can summarize by saying
we were poor boys together. Lowden

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

studied hard and became a great lawyer. Shortly after he was married he
took up practical farming. He always devoted a large percentage of
his time to the public welfare, and
was the great war governor of Illinois. He is a statesman who can think
not merely in local and national, but
in international terms, and above all,
he is a good friend."
To the older alumni there is nothing I can tell, because they know him
and are perfectly familiar with all
the good and great things which he
has accomplished. To the younger
alumni, and especially to this year's
graduating class, I may be able to
point out a few things that may serve
as an encouragment and an inspiration to them, because he is not a remote personality, but one of them, an
alumnus of our law school, a man
who has not passed into history, but
who each day is doing his part in
making America a better place to
live in. ·
Smul; ki said, "We were poor boys
together" ; meaning when he first
knew Frank Lowden; but long previous to that Lowden was a poor boy,
and by that I mean "poor" in the
material things of life; but he was
rich in having good parents and having been raised in the country where
he had plenty of outdoor work, built
up a strong body to house a wonderful
brain, which with industry and application has enabled him to succeed
in his various undertakings.
Frank Lowden was born at Sunrise, Minnesota. His father was the
village blacksmith. When Frank

11

Lowden was a small boy his family
moved to Iowa, and you can picture
young Lowden on this trip trudging
along behind the covered wagon at
times in order to save the team. He
went to the public schools and to the
University of Iowa, paying for his
college course by teaching, and graduating with highest honors, the valedictorian of his class. He had chosen
the law as his life's profession and
came to Chicago, having taken up
meanwhile the comparatively new occupation of stenography, and secured
a position as clerk and stenographer
with the law firm of Dexter, Herrick and Allen. He entered the Union
College of Law, now Northwestern
Univer-sity Law School, and in due
course again graduated with honors,
and in a few years became one of the
leaders of the Chicago bar.
Smulski, said, "Lowden studied
hard"; and I want to impress on these
young men that Lowden's success is
due largely to his studying and studying hard. He never takes anything
for granted and is still studying. In
fact, he is now on his way to Denmark to study agricultural and marketing conditions of that country;
otherwise, he would be with us tonight. Frank Lowden has always had
an interest in farming, as he knows
well that the permanent prosperity of
our country is closely linked with the
prosperity of the farmer. He knows
that we must have agricultural conditions in the United States such that
the farmer who produces the necessities of life will have not merely a
living wage, but one which will yield
him a profit, which will enable him to
keep his self respect, lay up some-

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

thing for his old age and educate his
family.
Frank 0. Lowden is not only a
great lawyer, but he is a business man
of broad experience, and this combination served the State of Illinois
well when he was governor. There
is not time here to enumerate his
striking achievements during these
four trying years, coincident with the
war, wh ich brought heavy added responsibilities and complications to the
chief executive of this great state,
with a composite population blended
of many diverse elements, racial sympathy and prejudice. So I will only
point out a few which impressed me,
and which I think illustrate his ability, statesmanship, patriotism and
broad vision.

Again, Lowden, the patriot, was
the first governor to offer the resources of the State of Illinois to the
President of the United States when
war was declared ; and Lowden, the
statesman, organized the first State
Council of Defense. This council was
of vital importance to the State and
N atiop, and membership on that body
was prized and eagerly sought. Its
personnel had to be of unquestioned
Americanism·, regardless of party,
race or creed. In looking over the list
of the members of this Council, we
can see now even more clearly than
at the time of its creation, how Governor Lowden selected it with the utmost care and discrimination, not
choosing personal friends nor political
associates, but selecting men and women solely for their fitness, so that
as far as possible all creeds and classes
should be represented and work together to assist in winning the war.

After he was elected Governor and
before he was inaugurated, Lowden,
the lawyer, drafted the Civil Administrative Code, and discussed it with
You can get some idea of the busithe leaders of various civic, business
and political organizations in Illinois; ness administration of Governor Lowredrafted it, studied it again, and then den when you look at the balance
as he did not have time to attend to sheet of our State's finances. You will
all the details, engaged at his own see that when he took office there
expense an expert on codification to was less than one thousand dollars in
put it in form to be introduced in the the State treasury, and that on his
State Legislature. When the legisla- retirement, four• years later, there
. ture convened, this great business and were over fifteen million dollars; and
organization reform measure was all this without any appreciable inpractically ready for their action; and crease in the tax rafe and at a time
Governor Lowden secured its adop- when labor and material were high.
tion-not ·an easy task, when we re- The Governor was not a business
call that it abolished one hundred and man by accident, but from close study,
twenty-six practically independent hard work and wide experience, as
agencies of government, thus depriv- he had been in intimate contact with
ing many office holders of their posi- actual direction of business affairs,
tions, and substituted nine depart- both large and varied. He was one
ments to handle the great business or- of the organizers of the National Bisganization of the State.
cuit Company and the American Ra- '

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

diator Comp.any, two great business
organizations that supply necessities
to the public-companies which have
had a wonderful record for fair and
honorable business practices.
As a statesman of ability and experience, his activities have been in
many fields. He served with distinction in Congress from the thirteenth
district of Illinois. He served in the
State Militia, having been Lieutenant
Colonel of the First Illinois. He has
served on many National Boards looking to the public welfare. He is now
chairman of 'the Illinois Division of
the National Crime Commission. His
work as chairman of the Farmers'
Cooperative Marketing Committee
has been of untold value to this Nation. He has served and is serving his
State and Country well and fearlessly,
without personal gain.
He was a good friend of Northwestern University and its law school
before it grew to occupy its present
high position in the educational world.
He was a good friend of John H.
Wigmore, our beloved dean, before
Wigmore became the leader of legal
education in America. He knows the
law school, not merely through being
one of its alumni, but from his experience as instructor in our class
rooms and as president of this Alumni
Association.
We owe our thanks to the Law
Alumni Trustees who voted to place
this portrait on these walls, and to
Mrs. Lowden who made it possible
for us to possess this great masterpiece, which I now have the honor to
present to you. The artist is Ralph
Clarkson, whose studio is on the Rock

13

River, not far from the Lowden farm
near Oregon, Illinois.

ALBERT MARTIN KALES
BY CARL R. LATHAM, '95
One ·of my early recollections as a
child is of having my mother quote
to me an old saying to this effect:
"Tell me the company you keep
and the books you read and I will tell
you who you are."
All of us realize that our lives bear
indelible marks that have come as the
result of our contact and association
with certain men .and women of
strong forceful pe~sonality. Not infrequently one's whole outlook on
some subject is completely changed by
the reading of some powerful book or
masterful dissertation.
It is accordingly fitting that the
memory of those, who through their
force of character and superior attainments have made an impression ·on
the period in which they live, should
be preserved for succeeding generations, so that the example and achievements of such men may be both an
inspiration and a blessing to those
who are yet to come.
Albert Martin Kales was such a:
man. He was a thorough student, an
author of note, and an unusually able
advocate. He had a fine mind, was
independent in thought, and most
frank and straightforward in his manner and methods. His opinion was
little affected by the fact that in maintammg his position he might be decidedly in the minority, or that his

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

views might not meet with popular
favor. His conclusions were reached
after careful consideration, and he
had great confidence in his judgment
when he had definitely reached a decision. He expected others to be direct with him and he in turn always
went straight to the point.

earlier years of their professional life.
With Albert Kales, however, it was
otherwise; he apparently picked out
the branches of the law which appealed to him, then studied in such
fields intensively, and had confidence
that his special knowledge so acquired
would be sought in actual practice.

He had unusual ability for . clear
and concise statement. The real facts
and the actual truth of a matter were
what interested him. He was intellectually too honest to feel that their
·statement ever required any special
tact or grace of expression. The wiles
of diplomacy and the art of avoiding
the meeting of an issue squarely had
no appeal for him. While he was always considerate of others, yet if the
truth hurt he felt he was in no way
at fault for any possible wound its
mere statement might have caused.
Shortly after his death Professor
Wigmore, in writing of Professor
Kales, said :

In the comparatively early years of
his professional life he decided that he
wanted experience in trying jury
cases. He soon found an opportunity
for trial work, and for a time he defended personal injury cases. This
line of work, however, did not long
satisfy him, and he shortly turned his
talents in other directions. His work
in the field in which he was best
know, that relating to Estates and
Future Interests, was the result of
deliberate choice and a desire to study
and to make investigation in this
branch of the law rather than to any
mere accident of practice.

"His character exhibited one of
those rarest instances of pure reason,
,operating constantly, forcefully, and
impartially upon every subject placed
before it, and uninfluenced by any bias
-of emotion or temperament except the
natural dictates of honor and high
moral principle."
In an unusual degree Mr. Kales
•directed the course of his own professional career rather than allowed it
to be shaped by circumstances. With
most members of the profession any
specialization in their practice is usually accidental, and is largely due to
having had some particular class of
legal business come to them in the

After Mr. Kales graduated from
the Harvard Law ·School in 1899 he
began the practice of his profession in
Chicago. From 1902 to 1917 he was
a member of the faculty of the Northwestern University Law School, lecturing on Property. His first book,
a small volume on Homestead Exemption Laws in Illinois, was published in 1902. Later he prepared a
number of case books for law students, and also wrote a treatise on
Restraint of Trade. His best known
book is that on Estates and Future
Interests. His most notable work was
in this field; as an authority on the
law of Real Property no one other
than his former teacher, Professor
Gray of Harvard Law School , could

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

be said to have stood higher, and he
only by seniority.
During the period of his connection with the Law School he was also
Associate Editor of the Illinois Law
Review, and contributed a number of
articles which gave evidence of the
finish and force of his style as well
as of his legal talent.
He was an ardent advocate of reform in the method of selecting our
judges, and also in the organization
and administration of our courts.
About 1912 he drafted for the American Judicature Society its proposed
Model Acts for the Unified Organization of Courts.
He died on July 26, 1922, at the
early age of 4 7. In his death the legal
profession and the community at large
suffered a most serious loss.
During fifteen of the best years of
his life Mr. Kales was associated with
the Northwestern University Law
School, and his name and influence
will never be forgotten by the alumni
who studied under him. It is accordingly most fitting that his memory should be honored; and I am indeed pleased, on behalf of members
of his famil y, to present his portrait
to the Law School.

GEORGE PURCELL
COSTIGAN, JR.
BY GRIER MOORE SHOTWELL,

'24

Among the portraits that have been
presented tonight, are those of men
who have distinguished themselves by

15

outstanding achievements in the realm
of statesmanship and broad public
service. It is my privilege and pleasure to present, on behalf of the Law
School Alumni Trustees, the portrait
of one highly renowned as a teacher,
as a writer of legal texts and a contributor to legal periodicals. It is
especially gratifying to me to have this
opportunity to pay tribute to Professor George P . Costigan, Jr. as the
teacher and friend of all who knew
him in his association with the Law
School.
As we enjoy this occasion together,
it is perfectly natural that we should
look forward with pleasant anticipation to the early comp~etion of our
new Law School building. The architect's drawings, and the now partially
completed structure, reveal an exterior of dignity and singular beauty.
It is well that this should be, for I
am convinced that the physical characteristics of the building will have
an important effect upon the ideals
and aspirations as well as upon the
whole mental attitude of prospective
students.
My own initial enthusiasm for the
study of law was considerably dampened when I first saw the building in
which Northwestern Law School has
been located for many years. That
impression was of walls begrimed with
smoke and dir t, and of the confused
noise of traffic in adjoining streets
where elevated trains passed with intermittent roar and clanging street cars
and vehicles of trade and commerce
moved with an accompanying din.
But this feeling soon passed, for
once within the Law School I real-

�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

ized that there was something which
distinguished it and set it apart from
the commonplace character of its surroundings. As I entered I saw the
portraits of Charles Evans Hughes
and of the late Chief Justice White;
nearby, a bronze placque of Roosevelt, and a bronze bust of Lincoln.
Along the halls, and from above the
book stacks in the library, many other
faces looked down in friendly fashion,
and I felt somehow linked up with
them in an undertaking of common
interest.
Year by year additional pictures
and valuable manuscripts are being
added to this Northwestern collection
through the untiring effort of Dean
Wigmore and the foresight of the
trustees of the Alumni Association.
Already we have the portraits of several who have served on the faculty
of our law school with as much ability as faithfulness. Tonight we add
the portrait of another-George P.
Costigan, Jr., who for many years
contributed materially to the high reputation which Northwestern Law
School enjoys.
It might truly be said of him, as it
once was said of Agassiz,
"His magic was not far to seek,
He was so human."
He not only instructed, but inspired
and encouraged his students as well.
It seemed to me that he succeeded
far beyond the average teacher in
arousing the interest and in stimulating the thought of all who sat in his
classes.
Professor ~ostigan was well
equipped for his place in the Law

School. He had received the degrees
of Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts,
and Bachelor of Laws from Harvard
University. He had been, for a time,
actively engaged in the practice of
law at Salt Lake City, Utah, and in
New York City, and when he came
to Northwestern Law School in 1909
he had already gained recognition as
a teacher of law. In 1913 the University of Nebraska conferred upon
him the honorary degree of Doctor
of Laws. He was for a number of
years, while a professor in our Law
School, the Editor-in-Chief of the
Illinois Law Review, and during this
time steadily extended his fame as an
author of legal texts and as a compiler of case books which are now
widely used. Among them was a work
on "The Performance of Contracts,"
"Mining Law," case books on "Wills
and the Law of Descent," and "Contracts." Among the courses which he
taught were Contracts, Trusts, Wills
and Quasi-Contracts.
Professor Costigan's connection
with the Law School continued until
1922. In the changing order of things
Professor Costigan went from Northwestern to the University of California. We were sorry to lose him,
but neither time nor distance will
work any diminution of the respect
and regard we haye for him.
His portrait, so ably executed by
Mrs. Rieber of Berkeley, California,
will be, in coming years, a constant
reminder to Northwestern men of
Professor Costigan's loyal and substantial contribution to Northwestern's progress.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

ABRAHAM LINCOLN
BY ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE

In making this presentation I am
but the mouth-piece. The voice is
my voice, but the gift is the gift of
the Alumni of the Law School of
Northwestern University. Great
though the portrait is and great the
gift, greater still is the man whom the
gift portrays and the spirit that inspired the giving.
The name of Abraham Lincoln is
familiar everywhere. Especially is it
familiar in Illinois and in this the
oldest of Illinois' law schools. For
many years our classes have been held
on the site of the old Tremont House,
from the balcony of which the great
emancipator delivered the first of the
so-called Lincoln-Douglas debates.
On our walls are inscribed Lincoln's
code of legal ethics- "Resolve to be
honest at all events; if in your judgment you cannot be an honest lawyer,
resolve to be honest without being a
lawyer." Always our ideal has been
his ideal of liberty and progress, but
liberty and progress under an established law. Always with him we
said:
"Let every American, every lover
of liberty, every well-wisher to his
posterity, swear by the blood of the
Revolution never to violate in the
least particular the laws of his country, and never to tolerate their violaLet reverence for the
tion
laws be breathed by every American
mother to the lisping babe that prattles on her lap; let it be written in
primers
preached from , the
pulpits
proclaimed in legis-

17

lative halls . . . enforced in courts
of justice
in short, let it become the political religion of the nation."
·
Many of our early graduates knew
Mr. Lincoln personally, and perhaps
all of them were inspired by his leadership. Among those early graduates
was Nelson Thomasson of the class of
1860, who, in a letter which you will
find printed in the History of Northwestern University, tells us that on
the occasion of the famous Illinois
Central Tax Case, Dean Henry
Booth adjourned his classes "so that
they might be able to attend the trial
and to learn more than he could teach
them." "We accepted the offer," Mr.
Thomason says in his letter, "Henry
C. Whitney was the oldest man now
living who attended lectures that
year. He had been a circuit rider with
Abraham Lincoln. He was a warm
personal friend of Lincoln, always
had a seat by Mr. Lincoln and took
me with him; and so for many days
and weeks we saw a great deal of Mr.
Lincoln. Of course we students knew ·
what we were there for and listened
with a great deal of interest, not to
Mr. Lincoln alone, but to all of the
lawyers. Edward F. Joy .was a wonderful barrister and Dave Stewart
was another. As to Mr. Lincoln we
could always find him in the courtroom a short while before the court
opened, and he always had a new
One thing I
story to tell
remember distinctly about Mr. Lincoln was the great cheerfulness which
seemed to possess him at that time,
though I thought a great deal of it
was forced. In his speech before the
jury he did what we have seen writ-

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

ten about him often, that is, he dwelt
upon certain points and brought them
home to the jury repeatedly, and we
youngsters thought that he repeated
these points too often; but nevertheless he won his case thereby."
Always we have leaned upon Abraham Lincoln; always we have felt
that he was of us and that he would
have understood us. If in his student
days there had been any law schools
west of the Alleghany Mountains, we
know that he would have wished to
have attended them, for there can be
no doubt that he appreciated the value
of a thorough legal training and constantly regretted the disadvantages
that had been his. Of course you remember the incident of the famous
McCormick Harvester case. The future president had been snubbed by
his college trained associate, Stanton,
and had been given a very minor part.
But when asked by his life-long friend
Mr. Ralph Emerson of Rockford , if
he did not think that he had been unfairly treated, with the magnaminity
of real greatness and the willingness
to learn even from defeat that were
among his greatest virtues, he replied :
"Perhaps so, Emerson, but did you
hear Stanton's closing argument? It
was the finest legal effort I have ever
listened to. Emerson, I have learned
something. Those college fellows are
coming West. They will soon get
into Illinois. Emerson, I am going
home to study law."
These memories have been ours and
now the generosity of the alumni has
given us this portrait. We needed it
and we will cherish it. We have
needed it because we are American

lawyers. We have needed it because
the ideal of this school has been to
be a school of American citizenship as.
well as of professional skill, and Abraham Lincoln was among the foremost
of great Ameri.can lawyers who have
scorned private gain and have used
their legal knowledge and training to
help mold our democracy and to make
secure the foundations of our civilization.

In a large sense Abraham Lincoln
was the Robert Burns of America.
Burns, in his "a man's a man for a'
that," gave us a Marseillaise of democracy, and his universal gospel created world comradeship; but his life
gave us nothing to model after. Lincoln gave that same sense of comradeship to this great cosmopolitan nation;
and on account of his legal experience
and training, and on account of his.
moral character, he was able to do,
still more-to make "the man" and
not "the birkie" or "the cuif" the
great American ideal, and to make
that ideal potent to save our nation
and to preserve our democracy.
Nineteen centuries ago, in an age
of the Roman superman, when hope
and opportunity were only for the
Roman few and beneath that profligate and luxuriating aristocracy was:
a horrible substratum of human mis-•
ery and of human slavery, a carpenter of Nazareth taught the gospel of
the divine inheritance of all men,
called the little children of all classes.
to him and, looking over the great
brotherhood of nations, prayed the
universal prayer, the prayer of the
Jew and of the Gentile, of the Mohammedan in his minaret, of the In-

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

dian on the mountain top and of the
Christian in his temple-the prayer
of Our Father. In the middle of the
eighteenth century a Scottish plowman caught the strain and, in the
simple language of the peasant, wrote
that "a man's a man for a' that." At
the beginning of the French Revolution a great Frenchman saw the same
vision, and in a meeting of the Three
Estates made the magnificent statement that "there was something diviner than the divine right of kings,
and that was the divine right of man
himself." And, in the middle of the
nineteenth century, at a time when
we had lost the democracy of the
American Revolution and had forgotten the preamble to the American
Constitution, at a time when the love
of gain was everywhere and was
everything, in an age of the superman and of the patrician, in an age
when the blot of slavery had not only
demoralized the black man but had
created a lower dass of so-called
white trash which the patrician despised, Abraham Lincoln gave utterance to the same Marseillaise of democracy, the Marseillaise of Christ,
the Marseillaise of Burns, the Marseillaise of Lafayette. Again, in the
simple language of the simple folk,
he said that "God must have loved
the common people; he made so many
of them."
Yet Abraham Lincoln was not a
demagogue; neither was he a pacifist;
nor a socialist; nor an anarchist. He
believed in the rights of man; but he
realized that those rights could only
be obtained and could only be prepreserved under an orderly and a constitutional government. He loved the

19

common people; but he never surrendered 1:0 the mob. He was what
might be termed a conservative progressive, whose eyes looked ever for•
ward and upward but who realize-cl
that freedom had slowly broai:lened
down from precedent to precedent,
that law and order was the rule of
the universe and that even t'he stars
of the firmament marched .in time.
He believed in progress; but he believed in an orderly progress under
the law.
We need this portrait of Lincoln
in our law school. We need his portraits and his statues everywhere. We
need them as a reminder of the realities and of the truth. We need them
as an antidote to the jazz materialism
of today. We need them because
Abraham Lincoln personified and revealed the real America and the real
American.
We are living in an age of exaggerated acceleration, in an age of vulgar and sordid social display, in an
age of flaunting extravagance and in
the midst of a debasing philosophy of
pleasure and of self-gratification. We
need a new emphasis on the real and
on the spiritual, and Abraham Lincoln gives us that emphasis. He expresses the soul and not the rouge or
the face powder of our democracy.
The index of a nation is the men
that it really honors and really loves,
the men whose live, and memories
really stir its emotions, excite its reverence and make its blood run warm
within it. And, in spite of our wine
baths and of our Bradley Martin
balls, in spite of our seeming idolatry
of wealth and of power, no matter

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

how obtained, in spite of our cowardly acquiescence in the crime and
in the corruption that is among us,
I thank God that the ideal of America is still the ideal of Abraham Lincoln- the ideal of self-respect and of
self-sacrifice. We may envy and out
of idle curiosity rush out to see men
and women whose only claim to recognition is the flaunting of newly acquired wealth for social and political
and business purposes ; and in order
that we ourselves may gain we may
tolerate and even take part in the
corruption that is around us- we may
patronize our own boot-leggers. But
the men and women whom we really
love and of whom we want to tell
our children are the men and women
who have sacrificed pleasure and selfgratification for duty, who for our
sakes have gone through the waters
of tribulation, who, for our sakes,
have known their Gethsemanes, who
have sacrificed the whole world bu.t
have saved their own souls and by
their example have taught us how to
save our souls.
It is well indeed that in this great
metropolitan law school we should
have the portrait of a cotter's child
crowned with the royalty of the gift
divine. It is well that in this busy
mart of trade we should have the
portrait of this simple but kingly man.
A figure awkward and ungainly, the
hands and feet large and misshapen,
the face rough and lined with care,
the clothes almost slovenly worn, but
a figure and a face, because of idealism and because of suffering, of self-

sacrifice and of self-respecting character, more majestic than any other
the city affords, than all of the statues
of Westminster Abbey, .time honored
though they may be. The picture of
one who reached the highest rounds
in the ladder of influence and of
power, yet who was a man of sorrows
and acquainted with grief. The picture of a great political leader who
knew the loneliness of true character and of true leadership. The picture of a great statesman who was
constantly vilified and abused and
as constantly misunderstood; who,
through most of his career incurred
the hostility both of the ultra-conservative and of the radical, of the
stand patter and of the progressive;
but who had the lawyer's courage to
steer our great ship of state in a sane
and legal course, who held our nation
together, who was true to himself and
who gained immortality.
We are to have the portrait of a
lawyer who walked with kings, yet
kept the common touch ; of a lawyer
who was too great to be a snob and
too big to be spoiled by power; of a
lawyer who was not too proud to
fight but who knew no bitterness; of
a lawyer who saw the good that was
in all men, even in his enemies. This
man Lincoln was the real type of
the real American, and the hope of
America lies in the fact that it is
this kind of man that in our heart of
hearts we most reverence and admire.
This gift is worthy of our alumni.
It is an index of their character and
of their faith.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXVII No. Northwestern Un Bulletin Chicago Illinois. Entered S Class Ma N Postoflice Chicago Illinois Act Congress Au . Accepted Act Octob . Law School News Presentatipn Flags Unveiling Portraits Alumni Banquet JOHN JAY THOMAS DRUM MOND HENRY TOWLE ALBERT KALES FRANK LOWDEN ' GEORGE COSTIGAN HERBERT HADLEY ' ABRAHAM LINCOLN PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO ELBERf H. GARY LAW USP.ARY BUILDING SPEECHES OF PRESENTATION OF PORTRAITS AT THE ANNUAL BANQUET JUNE Annual Banquet Alumni Association Law School Chicago Bar Association . Some . A Seniors Gustav Anderson ' Law School . Officers President FREDERIC R. DEYOUNG ' Justice Supreme Court Illinois Chicago. First Vice President Ro BERT W. OTTO ' Justice Supreme Court Missouri Jefferson City. Second Vice President JOSE A. SANTOS ' President Philippines Bar Association Manila. Third Vice President ELIAS MAYER ' Chicago. Treasurer SAMUELE. KNIGHT ' State Bank Chicago. Secretary ]AMES G. HOLBROOK ' Joliet Illinois. United States Law School Jonas ' . . THOMAS DRUMMOND Board Counsellors Union College Law James J. Drummond Lake Forest George P. A. Healy Chicago. HENRY SARGENT TowLE Law School Committee Board Trustees Northwestern University Helen Towle Christian Abrahamsen Chicago. JoHN JAY Chief Justice United States Supreme Court John Jay Wurtz Chicago Gilbert Stuart. HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY ' Mrs. Hadley Carl Wal St. Louis. FRANK ORREN LOWDEN ' Mrs. Lowden Ralph Clarkson Chicago. ALBERT MARTIN KALES Faculty Law Mrs. J. Dorr Bradley Mr. Bradley Winnetka. GEORGE PURCELL CosTIGAN JR. Faculty Law Law Alumni Trustees Mrs. Winifred Rieber Berkeley Cal. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Law Alumni Trustees Christian Abrahamsen Chicago George P. A. Healy Senator Washburn St. Paul. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN PRESENTATION OF FLAGS BY JONAS H. MAYER ' Loyalty. Loyalty Loyalty School Country deYeloped. Loyalty Northwestern University Law School &gt;JCh . Northwestern University Law School . Loyalty bec Northwestern University Law School Loyalty School State Country. Loyalty Northwestern University Law School Army Navy Government. And Loyalty Loyalty Loyalty. Loyalty Loyalty. And · Love Country . Law School School Country . · . Country Law School War Service Memorial. Memorial Our School Country Loyalty School State Country. Loyalty School Country Dean Northwestern University Law School School Col\ School Country. THOMAS DRUMMOND BY MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE ' Thomas Drummond Bristol Maine . He Engl' Scotch . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Bowdoin College . Determined Philadelphia . Under William T. Dwight President Dwight Yale College Thomas Bradford Jr. Pennsylvania Bar . Two Galena Jo Daviess County . Bar . Illinois District Ferieral . Nathaniel Pope District Judge District President Taylor Mr. Drummond . District Illinois Northern District Illinois Circuit Judge Seventh Judicial District Jud Drummond Federal Court Bar . . While District Court Bench Circuit Judge . Circuit Bench . . . . He . . . Some English . His Federal Cases Federal Reports Volumes . School Thomas Hoyne Judge Drummond Chairman Board Counsellors . He School West. Judge Walter Q. Gresham. His Bar Melville W. Fuller Chief Justice United States Supreme Court. He Wheaton . He Judge. He . He . George P. A. Healy NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Judge Drummond . Born Boston Judge Drummond Chicago . Through William B. Ogden Paris Chicago . He "Webster' Reply Hayne " Faneuil Hall. He Calhoun Webster Pierce Buchanan Lincoln General Cass Louis Philippe Marshal Soult. He . On ) Judge Drummond United States District Court Northern District Illinois Judge Drummond Ralph Clarkson . Now Mr. James J. Drummond Judge School Judge . We . School . Maine . . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE BY JOHN H. WIGMORE Henry Towle School Law School Committee Board Trustees Northwestern U . His . During Faculty Law Board . Faculty School' School' Board. New York Netherlands Faculty . Mr. Towle' Civil War. Born Mishawaka Indiana Valparaiso College ' . After Sanitary Commission ( ) Morton Indiana. Towle . Being NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Washington. Schuyler Colfax Speaker House Representatives Vice President United States. His Colfax . During Washington Abraham Lincoln President' President . His ' Washington. West Law School University Michigan ( Judge Cooley) Chicago. Orrington Dent Goodwin Larned Towle. Offield Towle Offield Towle Linthicum Charles Linthicum School Chicago. About Law School Committee Board Truste" Mr. Towle San Diego . His School . Towle Prize Debate . . Miss Helen Towle Towle Prize Debate. Christian Abrahamsen School . JOHN JAY BY FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY ' City New York . His . "Johnny " • " ." He Kings College Columbia University . . He . Later col NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN . Grotius . Immediately Benjamin Kissam . Robert R. Livingston Secretary State Chancellor New York Louisiana United States. . He . Chosen Continental Congress Philadelphia Congress Great Britain Jefferson " America." New York Provincial Congress . Constitution New York . While American National Constitution . Under New York Chief Justice Governorship. Congress President Congress. He Minister Spain Paris England. His . He New York Congress Secretary Foreign Affairs Federal . He President Washington . His Chief Justice Federal Court . Prdbably Chief J Chisholm . Jordan Dallas Chief Justice State Union Supreme Court State. Special Envoy Great Britain . He England . . On England Governor New York . He Chief Justice United States . Upon ' Governor New York Bedford . Gilbert Stuart Metropolitan Museum New York City Jay Northwestern University Law School John Jay Wurts Chicago Chief Justice. HERBERT SPENCER HADLEY ' BY FREDERIC P. VosE ' Class Northwestern University Law School Herbert Spencer Hadley. Mr. Hadley Olathe Kansas . His Major John Milton Hadley Quaker Hadleys North Carolina Harriett Beach Hadley John Beach Pilgrim . South Puritan . After U Kansas Bachelor Arts Northwestern University Law School Bachelor Laws . While Law School Northwestern Law Review Illinois Law Review. He Northwestern U . Mr. Hadley Kansas City Missouri ' ' First Assistant Corporation Counsel Kansas City. So Prosecuting Attorney Jackson County . Mr. Hadley . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Attorney General Missouri . His Standard Oil Company Harvester Insurance Lumber Trusts St. Louis State Federal . Missouri Mr. Hadley Governor . Chief Executive State . Northwestern University University Missouri Missouri Valley College Mr. Hadley Doctor Laws. Governor Chicago Federal . · Republican Party Republican National Conventions . 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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
Vol. XXVI No. 48

July 26, 1926

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUN D E D 1859

1926-1927

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO
After October 1, 1926, the school removes to its new buildings,
McKinlock Campus, Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue.

�N

ORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY B ULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois.
Entered as second-class mail
matter November 21, 1913, at
the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of
August 24, 1912. Acceptance
for mailing at special rate of
postage provided for in Section
1103, Act of October 3, 1917,
authorized on June 14, 1918.

�Northwestern
University
EVANSTON AND CHICAGO

SCHOOL OF LAW
1926-1927

Pubiished by the University
May, 1926

�Annual Announcement of the
School of Law
CONTENTS
Calendar of Sessions for 1926-1927.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Revised List of the Faculty 0r 1925-1926. . ................

4

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

Limitation of Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l2

Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... , . . 13
I.

General Statement .............................. : . 13

2. _Courses

of Instruction .. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

3. Summary of Curriculum ................. .. ........ 24
4. Summer Term Curriculum ......... ..... ........... 26
5. Exercises in Forensic "\iVriting, Speaking and Practice. . . . 26
Foundations ............................................ 27
Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law ....................... 29
Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1
Fees and Expenses .. ·~· .................................. 33
Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees. . 34
Youni Men's Christian Association . ....... . ............... . 35
Register of Students ..................................... 36

2

�- Law School
Calendar of Sessions, 1926-1927
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Nov.

1926
27 Mon.
28 Tue.
29 Wed.
30 Thu.
25 Thu.

Dec.

r8 Sat.

Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
May
May
May
June
June
June
Aug.

1927
3 Mon.
27 Thu.
31 Mon.
7 Mon.
12 Sat.
22 Tues.
27 Fri.
31 , Tue.
30 Tue.
14 Wed.
20 Mon ..
27 Mon.
29 Sat.

Registration of new students.
Registration of applicants for advanced standing.
Registration of other students.
Lectures begin.
Thanksgiving recess, to November 28, Sunday, inclusive.
Christmas recess, to January 2, Sunday, inclusive.

Lectures resumed.
Lectures close.
Mid-year examinations begin.
Second semester begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
\Vashington's Birthday.
Lectures close.
Examinations begin.
Memorial Day.
Examinations close.

-

SIXTY-NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT.

Summer session begins.
Summer session ends.

�•

4

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Administrative Officers
Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University.
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean.
Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian.

*Faculty
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law.
Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional
Ethics and Legal Bibliography.
Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Andrew Alexander Bruce, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of
Law.
Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law.
Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and
Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
tHenry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance.
Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Instructor in Wills and in
Corporation Practice.
Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons
and Legal Clinic.
Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office
Administration.
Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation.
Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International
Law.
Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages.
Clayton Crawford, LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech.
C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations.
*The first group includes those who have offices exclu;ively in the School
building. The second group includes all other members who under the
statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of governffil!nt. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of
appointment.
tAbsent on leave.

�5

F~CULTY

Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of
Conflict of Laws.
Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History.
Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law.
VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION

1925

Andrew M. Morrissey, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of
Nebraska, Lecturer on Criminal Law.
Benjamin Wilson Coleman, B.L., Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court of Nevada, Lecturer on Contracts.
John Fleming Main, A.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at
Washington, Lecturer on Property I and Quasi-Contracts.
Fred. Page Branson, Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma,
Lecturer on Equity Jurisdiction.
Earl Caspar Arnold, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law in George Washington University Law School, Lecturer on Suretyship.
1926

Grafton Green, A.B., LL.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of
Tennessee, Lecturer on Suretyship.
Walter Parker Stacy, A.B., LL.D., Chief Justice of the Supreme ~
Court-tJf North Carolina, Lecturer on Constitutional Law.
Henry Riggs Rathbone, A.B., LL.B., Member (at large) Illinois
Delegation in United States Congress, Lecturer on Professional
Speech.
Joseph Marshall Cormack, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law in Emory
University, Lecturer on Pleading and Practice.

*Lecturers on Illinois Law
Richard Bentley, M.A., LL.B., Administration of Decedent's Estates.
William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction.
Homer H. Cooper, LL.B., Insurance.
Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Federal Trade Commission.
*All are Alumni of the Law School.

�6

I

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Charles F. Fitzgerald, LL.B., Mortgages.
James J Glassner, LL.B., Criminal Procedure (Habeas Corpus).
*George H. Gould, LL.B., Public Records System.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Corporation Management and
Practice.
Harry LeRoy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws.
Lams M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy.
Joseph M. Larimer, B.A., LL.B., Wills.
George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., Special Assessments.
J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration (Torrens
System).
Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure.
Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., JD., Municipal Court Practice.
William H. Noble, B.A., JD., Deeds.
Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Accident Compensation.
Owen Rall, B.A., JD., Debtor and Creditor Process.
Jasper F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts.
Cranston C. Spray, B.A., JD., Private Corporations.
Hubert Van Hook, LL.B., Damages.
George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship.
·*Winslow Whitman, B.A., JD., Negligence.
Forrest N. Williams, LL.B., Trusts.
Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant.

Assistants
Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden),
Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law.
Mary Ersa Goodhue }
Therese Crawley
Office Staff.
Sarah Beard Morgan
Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, N,orthwestern University
Press.
*Deceased.

�FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL

7

Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School ·

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.

The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and
territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered
for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the
classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any
way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of
the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly
to modern and scientific methods of instruction,
The School is now located in Northwestern University Building at
the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was
acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902.

In 1926, construction commenced of the new home of the Law
School, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory
of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar, and of the Elbert H.
Gary Law Library Building, the gift of Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867,
LL.D., 1922. These buildings are in the new Alexander McKinlock,
Junior, Memorial Campus, for the professional schools, at Lake
Shore brive and Chicago Avenue. Occupation is expected in
October, 1926.

�8

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Limitation of Number of Students
Beginning September 1, 1926, the total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may be admitted each year will be fixed by the
Faculty and published one year in advance. The total number of
regular students, old and new, will be limited to four hundred.

Requirements for Admission and Graduation

I.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

2.

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION.

Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory
completion of three years' study in an approved college.
Special Students ( not candidates for a degree}-Proof of com·
pletion of the requiremep-ts of the Supreme Court of Illinois for
applicants for admission to the Bar ( one year of college or its
equivalent; two, after July I, I 926). The number of new special
students admitted each year with less than two years of college study
is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for that year.
Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there
may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of
classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a
number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be
eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: (a) have been at
least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in
this School; (b) have had at least one year of work in this School;
( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education,
training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and ( d) have become eligible for the Honor
List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the
application for transfer.
When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for
the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of
first registration in the Law School.
Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of
resident study and ninety-two semester-hours of credit for students
who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved
college; or,
Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty
semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission
*Three calendar years suffice; if the summer sessions are attended.

�REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

9

a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of
college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law
study.
Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than
twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein.
Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in
each semester of the final year.
Regulations Applying the A hove Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduatio[!_ and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on
request.
Degree of Master of Laws - .t\ candidate for the degree of
Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions:
(I) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor
of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having
equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in addition, one year of
residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained
in not less than fifteen semester hours in second year or later courses
not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will
complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an
examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a
paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for
publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to
the style shee~ of the Review.
3.

ACADEMIC DEGREES.

(I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's
degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law
School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in !au; and in arts
or science, in one of the following ways:
(a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing
in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in
L,aw which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of
Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of
Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this
University. The work elected cannot exceed one_year's ·work in the
Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both
Faculties.

�10

NORTHWESTERN

(b)

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

A student presenting three years of college credit from

another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory

completion of the first year's work · in the Law School, receive from
this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college
to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth
year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of
Arts or Science in that college or university.
( c) A student presenting three years of college credit from
another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the
recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law.
(2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the
following conditions:
_
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction
of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved
by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The
courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of
legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced
nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and
must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the
Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris
Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts
work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's
degree must amount to thirty semester-hours.
Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal
Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same
terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course.

4.

GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP.

Four gr~des are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with
irade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be

�ADMISSION AND GRADUATION

11

obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses
with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with
grade A.

5.

SPECIFIED CouRsEs REQUIRED.

In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol-

lowing courses must be included:
(I) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students.
( 2) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for second-year students.
(3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students.
(4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students.
(5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students.
( 6) "Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students.
( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents,
prescribed for second-year or third-year students.
(8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or
third-year students.
(9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the
following subjects: International Law I, International Law II,
International Law III, Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law,
Theoretical Jurisprudence, Anglo-American Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III (General), Criminal Procedure, Confiict of Laws,
World's Legal Systems.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken
equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements
applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree
in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may
be required to take the s~cond and third-year required subjects.
6.

LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN. ,.

No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours
per week of lecture courses, exclusive of those specifically required,
except by p~rmission of the Faculty Committee on Registration.

�12

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

No third or fourth-year student ·may register for mo-re than •twelve
hours per week of lecture courses, exclusive of ·those specifically
required and any course in Illinois Law ( other than Illinois Practice),
except by permission of the F acuity Committee on Registration.
But any regular student may attend and, follow any course, without registering for it.

Promotion

(I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant
must have obtained, for ·promotion
To the Second Year ...•.................... 18 semester-hours
To the Third Year ........................ 42 semester-hours
To the Fourth Year ....................... . 65 semester-hours
(2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be
entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in
the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the
beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw.
'( 3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
marks of A and C shall apply.

Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts
The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses
during the three years of college which are required for admission
to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to
make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end
of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and
present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree.
I.

THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE*

First Year: Mathematics AI; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English Ar, A2, or A3 ; History A2, or A3.
Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Br, or B2; Public Speaking Ar, or A2; Philosophy Ar; History BI; Economics AA or A;
Political Science A1.
•The symbols here used for the courses refer to the J.ist announced for

the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will

show the correspondence with courses in other Colleges.

�13

GENERAL STATEMENT

Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4;
Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History Br3, Br4, or Cr;
English C3, or C6; Political Science Br, or B6.
2.

FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE

First Year: Same as above.
Second Year: Same as above.
Third Year: Same as above.
Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of Bi, B6, C3, CII
(Sociology), B8, C5, C'14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg,
C3, or D2; Political Science Cr, C2, or D3, or any of the courses
above noted for the third year and not taken in that year.

Curriculum
r.

.,

GENERAL STATEMENT
In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year
course of studies leading to the degree 'of J.D., the Faculty of Law
has kept in view the following principal objects:
(I) To ~nsure for every graduate a thorough training in the
use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to
the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which
ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal
profession ;
(2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaint·
ance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of
the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature
work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach
any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential
legal information ;
( 3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those
liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him
to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought;
(4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the
most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual
valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his
individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards.
The special features of the curriculum and requirements described
be!ow are based directly on one or another of those objectives.

�14

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

2. LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
[The courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted]
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27
and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of
administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness ·and judicial
·review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary
legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Professor Elder.
AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate
years. (The various relations of principal and a~ent, inter se and
with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or work~en's compensation
statutes.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek.
ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona;
personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motiv.e, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American
Law. Professor Kocourek.
ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-One hour a week. (History
of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.)
Mr. Gravem.
BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the
instructor. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction;
acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims;
procedure.) Holbrook &amp; Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor
Kocourek.
CHATI'ELs-Two hours a week.
( Origin, substitution and
extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments;
possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property.
Professor Kocourek.
CODE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and
alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes,
considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity
systems j the nature and theory of actions j parties to actions j complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code
Pleading. Professor Millar.
CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAws-One hour
a week. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or

I

�15

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports
aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those
bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week in each semester. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of
pleading, but including a study of the forms of action and the rules
relating to parties-to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor
Millar.
, COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.)
Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading.
Professor Millar.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III (ILLINOis)-Two hours a week.
Given in 1925-26, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common
law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof
of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance;
statutory requisites in relatiQn to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment
by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct,
verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest;
motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of, law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (GENERAL)-Two hours a week.
Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (An advanced course on common law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Hinton's Cases on Trial
Practice. Professor Millar.
COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE- One hour a week. Given in
1925-26 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative
purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him
more intelligently to share in the task of procedural reform whichtoday lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principles of the German ic,
Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of the main features of
modern civil procedure in the principal continental countries.)
Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected
readings. Professor Millar.

,

�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

CONFLICT OF LA ws~Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over
persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction
of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation,
recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or
remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Mr.
M ergentheim.
CONSTITUTION AL LAw-Two hours a week in each semester.
(The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.)
Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce.
CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round
table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation;
each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and
presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's
Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor
Harley.
CONTRACTS-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the
other. ( Sealed con tracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple
contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint
and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Professor A lbertsworth.
CoNVEYANCINc----Two hours a week. (A study of real estate
conveyancing ;, examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.)
Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley.
CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks.
(A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization
and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois
General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr.
Hoffman.
CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar
Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accused of Crime
and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at
the Psychopathic Laboratories of the Chicago Municipal Court and
of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, and the officers
of the above agencies.
CRIMIN AL LAw-Three hours a week. ( The general principles
of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law.
Professor Millar.

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

17

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1926-27
and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal
procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to
acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged
ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar.
CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in' 1926-27 and
alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in
specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor
Millar.
.
DAMAGES- One hour a week. ( General principles i;if measure
of damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in
specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr.
Love.
EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester.
( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills
of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention
to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction.
Professor Bruce.
EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given
in 1926-27 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading
and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the
disclaimer; replication ; masters in chancery ; evidence in chancery ;
hearing, decrees; practice in relation to injunctions and receivers.)
Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases.
Professor Millar.
EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only.
(An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study
of illustratiqns in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles
of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore.
EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. · (A general course on the
rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.)
Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor WJgmore.
FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27
and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and ·criminal
law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor
Greeley.

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week in each semester. (A
study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions
thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin.
GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned
readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected
topic; the list of readings and topics may be had on application.)
Professor Wigmore.
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An
elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the
general body of the law; each member of the class expounds a subject
from the rostrum)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays'
American Commercial Law Series, 1st ed., vols. II-VIII. Professor
Wigmore.
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature
and kinds of jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek.
HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in
1925-26, and alternate years: (Examination of · legal ideas-tort,
crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barbarian societies and in ancient civilizations.)
Wigmore and
Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor
Kocourek.
HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BIOGRAPHY)-One hour a
week. (Assigned readings on the history of the English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on
the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school
walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may
be had on application.) Professor Wigmore.
·
ILLINOIS LAW-Four fours a week, for each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a
scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law;
and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the
critique of judicial preceqents emanating from a single court. Each
subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the
fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown
in the Faculty list.
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with
clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee,

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

19

including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's
negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for
industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance
against such losses. Each member of the class-will perform a share of
clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Syllabus on Industrial Injuries. Professor A lbertsworth.
INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various
forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of insurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.)
Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. M r . - - - INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject,
but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on
International Law. Mr. Caldwell.
INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session,
with a credit of one semester-hour. (Public International Law with
special reference to the Le·ague of Nations. A round-table discussion
of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor
Wigmore.
INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. Given in Summer Term only. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26
and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the
province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act.
Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce
clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under
the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder.
JUDGMENTS AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES-Given in 192526 and alternate years. One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and
amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, -its form and
effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction;
special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion
attachments and garnishments.)
Rood's Cases on Attachments,
Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder.
LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. (A general course on the
law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topi~ as legality

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts;
legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the
closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of
union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability
of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions;
use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of
strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor
legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Sayre's
Cases on Labor Law. Professor A lbertsworth.
LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two
semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only.
(A course of actual experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the
United Charities of Chicago, where 16,000 cases a year are cared for;
the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and
generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be
expected to perform.) Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the
Legal Aid Bureau.
LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours
a week. ( Construction, .-interpretation and drafting of statutes;
analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of .'
legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making.
Professor Harley.
LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law
reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative
sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises.
Conduc"ted by
lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley.
MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. - ( Covers in outline the law
of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.)
Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Profe~sor Greeley.
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. Given in
1925-26 and alternate years. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on
Municipal Corporations. Professor Greeley.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS-Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks,
negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uni-

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

21

form Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith &amp; Moore's Cases on Bills
and Notes. Professor Greeley.
OFFICE BRIEFS-One hour a week.* ( Moot topics of law are
assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented,
in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would
expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to
argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore.

u

PARTNERSHIP AND
NINC!)RPORATED ASSOCIATIONS - Two
hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics,
including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property,
dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se,
and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be
announced. Professor Little.
PERSONS- Two hours a week. {Parent and child; the custody,
control, discipline of the child; obligat1on of parent to support child;
rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances.
Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and
devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and
divorce.) Kale's Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman.
PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26
and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice
in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and
inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor
Kocourek.
PRACTICE COURT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here
cases are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The
instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the
nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel.
In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business
transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as
may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of
the course.) Professor Millar.
PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS (GENERAL
SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms
of instruments· used in common transaction-the "living law;" the
•Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Instruments.

�22

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

student procures and reports on documents already actually executed
in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now
includes upwards of 2,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents.
Professor
Wigmore.
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester.
(Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations.
Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, .
promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities . of stockholders, and the rights of
creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in
civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley.
PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and
practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr.
Crawford.
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two
hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. (Nature
and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and
regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and
Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder.
QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and
alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction
from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake
of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute
of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or
under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lbertsw orth.
REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES )-Three hours a week. ( Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative;
modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute
of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of ,
deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.)
Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce.

�./

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

23

REAL PROPERTY II ( RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week.
Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land
and in the land of others; inviolability of possession ; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water;
easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.)
Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Mr. Hoff man.
REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and
alternate years. (Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints
on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce.
ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate years. ( History and system; persons; property; obligations;
inheritance; procedure.) Lobinger's Evolution of Roman Law;
Sherman's Roman Law, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek.
SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate
years. (Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud,
accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; '
remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales ( 2d. ed.), and Uniform
Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek.
SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures
and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the
obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little.
THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in
1926-27 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with
other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of
powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law.
Professor Kocourek.
ToRTs-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other.
(A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair
trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select
Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore.
TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on
restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

24

under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act,
the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory
tommission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings;
procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth
in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development
of the common law to meet this exigency.) Oliphant's Cases. Professor A lbertsw.o rth.
TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1926-27 and alternate
years. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the
elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the ·cestui
que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and
other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of
trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive
trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce.
WILLS-Two -hours a week.
years. ( Disposition of property
distribution of intestate property;
gan's Cases on Wills, Descent and

Given in 1926-27 and alternate
by testamentary act, descent and
administration of estates.) CostiAdministration. M r . - - - - -

WoRLD's LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week. Given in the
Summer Term usually. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of
famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the
principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian,
Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime,
Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictJres. Professor Wigmore.
3.

SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1926-27

I. First Year Class
I.

FIRST SEMESTER

Chattels
Common Law Procedure 1
Contracts
Damages
General Survey I
Professional Speech
Torts

2"' SECOND SEMESTER

Common Law Procedure II
Contracts (cont.)
General Survey II
Legal Bibliography
Real Property I
Torts (cont.)

�25

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

II. Second Year Class
I.

2,

FIRST SEMESTER

[Agency]
Criminal Law
Equity
G.eneral Legal :literature
History of Bench and Bar
[Interstate Commerce]
Persons
Professional Ethics
Public Servke Companies
[Real Property II]
Sales
Trusts
Wills

$ECOND SEMESTER

Equity (cont.)
[Evidence I]
Evidence II
[Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies]
[Municipal Corporations]
Negotiable Instruments
Quasi-Contracts
Trusts (cont.)
World's Legal Systems.

III. Third and Fourth Year Classes
2.

I . FIRST S EMESTE R

Administrative Law
An a lytical Jurisprudence
[Bankruptcy]
Codes and Revised Statutes
Common Law Procedure III
(Illinois)
Common Law- Procedure IV
(General)
Conflict of Laws
Constitutional Law
Criminal Clinic
Federal Taxation
Illinois Law
International Law I
Labor Law
Legal Aid Clinic
Legislative Drafting
Office Briefs
Partnership
Private Corporations
[Real Property III]
Roman Law
Transactional Documents

SECOND SEMESTER

Anglo-American Legal History
[Code Pleading]
[Comparative Civil Procedure]
Constitutional Law (cont. )
Contemporary Legislation
Conveyancing
Corporation Practice
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Science
Equity Pleading ·
Federal Jurisdiction
[Historical Jurisprudence]
Illinois Law (cont.)
Industrial Accident Liability
Insurance
International Law II
Legal Aid Clinic (cont.)
Mortgages
[Philosophy of Law]
Practice Court
Private Corporation (cont.)
Suretyship and Guaranty
Theoretical Jurisprudence
Trade Regulation

Courses marked thus [ J are omitted in
years, or in the summer term.

1926 - 27,

being given in alternate

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL
4.

SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM

In the Summer Term 1926, the courses offered are as follows:
Business Trusts
Pleading and Practice
Constitutional Law
Professional Speech
Contemporary Legislation
Quasi-Contracts
Evidence I
Suretyship and Guaranty
Trusts
International Law I
Legal Clinic
A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request.

5.

EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING
AND PRACTICE

As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in
the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms
of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work
directed to this end are as follows:
Pleadings and Other Instruments-The work of the Practice
Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In
other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance,
Transactional Instruments, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to
the forms of instruments in common use.
Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great
variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A
copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a
detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the
conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the
student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon
his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the
courses Property I and II.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. Tlie
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in

�27

FOUNDATIONS

litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held
weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. A faithful attention
to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of
legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced
instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and
extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office
during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice
Court will be mailed upon request.
·
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year
not more thari seven second and third-year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions.
Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for
six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district
offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago,
where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School
faculty and the six attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class
meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required
of all students before graduation.
The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Law) takes the
class personally to the various record-offices.
The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in
investigating facts and preparing for trial.

Foundations
The income of two foundations, for research and publication, has
been placed at the dispos~tion of the Faculty of Law:
The Juuus RosENTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for
the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific
or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not
readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in
the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication. in
whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and
publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc.

/

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Julius Rosenthal ( l 828-190 5), an eminent and beloved member
of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for
nearly 40 years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago,
did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of
legal scholarship in this regiqn, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School.
The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the
_general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the
fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of
the law involving the development of trade, industry, and· commerce;
and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of
instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or
books; the aid of research or preparation for publication ; the award
of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written
or published ; etc.
Charles C. Linthicum (1857-1916), a graduate of this School in
1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899,
and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation,
was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School.
The terms of the specific application of the income from these
Foundations for 1926-1927, as made by vote of the Faculty of Law,
may be had on application to the Secretary of the School.

Publications

THE ILLINOIS LAw REVIEW
The twenty-first volume of the Illinois Law Review began with
the number for May, 1926; it is published monthly, except from July
to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the
Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University
Building, Chicago.
Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical is
edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of
this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago
and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a
legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United
States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest,
book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1925-1926 included the following
members from this university:

�29

LIBRARY FACILITIES

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Albert Kocourek
BOARD OF EDITORS

Frederic B. Crossley
Edward F. Albertsworth
Albert Kocourek
ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS

David Brandwein
Robert Donigan
James G. Holbrook

Robert V. Jones
Donald N. Schaffer
Edward A. Sinden

Bernard A. Stal
*Nelson G. Wettling
Walter W. Winget

THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW
AND CRIMINOLOGY

The seventeenth volume of the Journal of the American Institute
of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May,
1925. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing
Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.
This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology
and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its
kind published in the English language.

Library Facilities
THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW
The library of some 62,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of
New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate
sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States
and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in
duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois
Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a
large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks.
Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and
substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada
since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals.

*Chairmal).

�30

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:
Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-thr~e European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or
thTee other collections in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
,1 ncient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, ·Hebrew, Bl!bylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
rare volumes not found in any other American Library.
Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
. Italian, and Latin texts on this subject .
. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
,1 nglo-,1 merican Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws
(mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related t&lt;;&gt; the history of
the development of the common law in_ England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.
\
Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, following the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The

�HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

31

volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased 'as rapidly as the material can be acquired.
Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries.
The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks
distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in
the Elbert H. Gary Library.

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships
Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to
cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if
Second Year students, not more than one D; (3) have received a total
credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B;
if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more,
of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours,
or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the
Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based
on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be
included in the Honor List.
The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list;
except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names
to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest
Honors.
Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed
twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor
List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail
to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's
for work done in this School.

Honor List, 1925-26
CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1926

Highest Honors .
James Gascoigne Holbrook
Bernard A. Stol
Honors
'
David Brandwein
Joseph Allen Matter
Wendall Jacob Brown
James Madison N abrit
Robert Vernon Jones
Donald Norton Schaffer
Nelson Gregory W ettling

I

�32

NORTHWESTERN

Robert Lucas Donigan

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Special Students 1926
Clifford Charles Elger
Theodore Sharf

CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1927

Stuart Scoble Ball

1

Highest Honors
John Wallace Kearns

Honors
Charles True Adams
Wallace S. Schall
Clarence August Kuehl
Len Young Smith
He_rman Spencer Pinkham
Bayard M. Wright
The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter. annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in schelarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected.
Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver
cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the
First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his
course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the
award.
.
.
The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed
in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date
of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the
winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner
for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned
to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in
1925 to John Wallace Kearns.
The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest _from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1925 to Bernard
A. Stol.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1925.

�HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

33

The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of
Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of
the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent
upon hi.s earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and
general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to
society. Awarded in 1925 to Royal G. Bouschor.
Other prizes, heretofore offered, are here not mentioned, pending
a report from a Faculty Committee on the general subject.
M onitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship,
are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. _
These receive two hundred dollars each, in compensation for their
services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the
Secretary of the School.
.OFFICERS OF THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
1925-1926

President, Homer H. Cooper, ' 14, Hamlin, Topliff &amp; Cooper, I05 S.
La Salle St., Chicago.
First Vice-President, Frederic R. De Young, '97, Judge, Illinois
Supreme Court, Chicago.
Second Vice-President, Homer B. Dibell, 'go, Supreme Court of
Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn.
Third Vice-President, C. M. Clay Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Building,
Kankakee, Ill.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, '91, Secretary State Bank of Chicago,
Chicago.
Secretary, Ralph E. Brown, '20, Adams &amp; Hawley, I05 S. La Salle
St., Chicago.

LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES
A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919,
to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building,
maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members
and officers in 1925-26 were:
Edwin C. Austin, '15
William V. Brothers, '06
Bertram J. Cahn, '99

Allen J. Carter, '09
Homer H. Cooper, '14
Secretary and Treasurer.

�34

NORTHWESTERN

Will H. Clark, '85
Frederic B. Crossley, '99
Mi'tchell D. Follansbee, '93
Chancellor L. Jenks, '88
George A. Mason, '94
Roswell B. Mason, '97

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Ernest Palmer, 'ro
Charles 0. Rundall, '06
Charles M. Thomson, '02
President.
Frederic P. Vose, '94
John H. Wigmore.

Fees and Expenses
Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University
and but once ..................................... $
Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three
years (payable in three installments- October 5, January
5, April 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • .
For the last year of the four-year course. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuition for summer term.............................

10.00

225.00
100.00
65.00

Special Course Fees:
Special students, for each semester-hour of class work ... $ 15.00
Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.00
Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00
Master's Fee ............................. ; . . . . . . . r I 2.50
Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in
advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for
deferred payment.
Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of
a term, one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing,
and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him
to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee
was paid.

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary

�THE YouNG MEN's CHRISTIAN AssocIATION

35

who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are
to come.
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
CLIFFORD D. PARKER
3 I W. Lake St., Chicago
COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1925-1926
FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman
CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Medicine, Treasurer
J. P. SIMONDS, Medicine
HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce
KAR'I- L. VEHE, Dental
EDWARD H. HATTON, Dental
E . C. DAVIES, Commerce
UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs
The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal
property belonging to any of the students in any building owned
by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or a·n unknown cause.

For further information relating to the Law School, address the
Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building,
Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL
REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1925-1926

I

Adams, Charles True, A.B., H arv ard University .. . . ... . . . . .. .... . Chicago
Adomaitis, Paul M., A.B., University of Iowa .. .... . . ... . . . . . Detroit, Mich.
Anderson, Gustav A., A.B., Willamette University .. ... . .... . . .. Salem, Ore.
Andreen, Gustav Str and, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . . . Rock Island
Aronin, Abraham, University of Wisconsin ........ .. ... .. .. . ..... . .. Joliet
Asher, Norman, B.S.L., Northwestern University . ........ . .. ...... Chicago
Baker, Guy Carlisle, A.B., University of California . . .... . . Fort Bragg, Cal.
Ball, Stuart Scoble, A.B., No rthwestern University .. . . .. .... . ... Evanston
Bang, Luther Melanchthon, Lewis Institute; University of Chicago .. Chicago
Banker, Carleton Lloyd, University of Illinois . .. . . .... .. ... .. . ... Chicago
Barnett, Sherman Rowley, B.S., Dartmouth College ....... . ....... Gl;!nCoe
Baumann, Arthur G., University of Michigan; University of Chicago
..... . . ... . ... . . . . .. .. . . . .... . . .... . .. .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . ... . Oak Park
Bayer, DeWitt Bertram, B.S., No rthwestern University ... . , ........ Chicago
Beck, Elsa Carolyn, A.B., Vassar College . . . . .. ...... . . . ... .. . . .. Chicago
Beebe, Hamilton Keller, A.B., University of Illinois . . .... .. . ..... .. Chicago
Bellair, John Francis ....... . . . . ... . .. . . . ..... .. ...... . ..... .... . Chicago
Belsche, Albert Thomas, B.S., Univ ersity of Illinois . . . .. .. .... ... Wilmette
Benda, Francis James, B.S., University of Illinois .... ... .... . .... . . Chicago
Berkey, Weddell James, University of Michigan . .. . ...... .... Goshen, Ind.
Blades, John Wesley, B.S., Northwestern University . . ..... .. . ... . Chicago
Boehmler, Erwin William, B.S.C., Northwestern University .. . . . . Evanston•
Boord, John Harmison, University of Illinois .. . . ... . .. . ... . . ... . . Chicago
Bouschor, Royal George, No rthwestern University .. . ... .. .... Proctor, Minn.
Brafman, William, University of New York . . .. .. ... . . .. . . .. . .. . . Chicago
Brand, George F., University of Chicago ... ..... . .. .. . . .. .. . . ... Chicago
Brandwein, David . . . . ............ . . .. .... . ... . . .... . ... . . ....... Chicago
Breen, Francis Joseph, A.B., Loyola University .... .. .. . .. . .. . .... Chicago
Brooks, Charles Wayland, Unive rs ity of Illinois . . ....... . ... .... . Chicago
Broussard, Clo bare Bernard, University of Chicago .... . ... . ...... . Chicago
Brown, Dillon Randall, B.A., Hamilton College ...... ...... Norwich, N. Y.
Brown, Wendall Jacob, A.B., Butler College .... . ... . . .. Indianapolis, Ind.
Buckner, Otis McKinley, A.B., Northwestern University .. . . Monticello, Ind.
Bushnell, Donald McKnight, B.A., Beloit College . . ... .. . . . ........ Chicago
Cagle, Jackson Edward, B.S., Northwestern University ... ... .. .... Chicago
Cain, Willard E arl, B.S.,- Northwestern University . .. .. . . . . .. ·. Harrisburg
Caldwell, Edward Cook, B.A., Amherst College; Diploma, University
of Paris . . . . . . .. ... ... . ... .. .. .. . ....... . . . ... ... . . . . . . .. . .. Oak Park
Campbell, Da';id J_oseph, A.B., University of Illinois; M.A., North- •
western Umverslty . .... . . .. .. .......... . .... . .... . .. .... ...... Ch1cagc,
Campbell, Ross Stevens, A.B., University of Michigan .... . .. . Detroit, Mich.
Cashion, Edward Hubert, B.S., Union College .. .. .... . . . . . ... Albany, N. Y.
Casner, Sidney, A.B., University of Illinois ... .. , .. . . . . ....... . .. . Chicago
Cathey, Earle H., Florence State Normal . . ........ ... .. . . . . . Florence, Ala.
Chang, Ching Rwen, LL.M., University of New York . . .. . . . . Canton, China
Chesne, Holia . ...... . .. . .. .. .. ... .... ... .. . .. . . ... . ... . ... ... . .. Chicago
Chritton, George Alvah, Jr., Brown University; University of Chicago
.. ... ........... ... ... .. .... . ........ .. . . ........... . . .. . . . Oak Park

36

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS
I

37

Claus, A. Ernest, B.A., Northwestern College ..... . ..... .. ... .. .... Ottawa
Clayton, Joseph E., Jr., B.S., Northwestern University .............. Chicago
Cohn, Jacob Harold, Crane Junior College; Northwestern University
.. .................... . .... ... .. . ............ .. ...... ... ..... Chicago
Coleman, William Grant, University of Michigan; Northwestern University . ....................................... ... .. .. ... Philadelphia
Collins, John Dennis, University of Illinois . .. . ............ .. ...... Urbana
Co snow, Na than, Crane Junior College ..... . .. ...... .......... .. . . Chicago
Cruz, Brigido C., LL.B., National University of Manila ..... Manila, P. I.
Cummins, Kenneth De Witt, B.S.L., Northwestern University . ..... Harrisburg
Cusack, Thomas James, Bradley Technical Institute . . . . . ...... .. . Edwards
Dahl, Bernard John A .. ..... .... . . .... ................ . . Anaconda, Mont.
Davis, Courtenay Chirvy, A.).3., Princeton University ..... . ..... . . . Evanston
Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College .......... Shreveport, La.
Dawson, Philip Walker, A.B., University of Toronto .... Winnipeg, Canada
DeJong, John Adrian, B.S.L., Northwestern University .. Grand Rapids, Mich.
Denvir, Paul Francis, University of Illinois . ................. . ... Chicago
Dollahan, Claude, DePaul University ....... ............. . ....... Chicago
Donigan, Robert Lucas ....... ... .. ... ..... . . . . ................ . . Evanston
Eggerss, Ernst Jacob, A.B., University of Nebraska .. ..... ........ Chicago
Fagg, Fred Dow, Jr., A.B., University of Redlands .............. . . Chicago
Feinberg, Edward David, B.S.L., Northwestern University ...... ... . Chicago
Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R. .................. .. ...... Iloilo, Panay, P. I.
Fitzgerald, Joseph John, University of Illinois . .. ........... ... . Evanston
Fitzpatrick, James Courtney, University of Illinois ........... .. . .. Chicago
Flanagan, Samuel Jones, A.B., Fisk University ............... Lumpkin, Ga.
Fleischer, Samuel H., B.S.L., Northwestern University ........... . Chicago
Fleischman, Lawrence Edward, B.S., Northwestern University .. .. . . Chicago
Flood, Douglas, A.B., University of Michigan ... ... .. .......... Kenilworth
Fox, George Henry, Northwestern University .. . ................. .. Walnut
Freeman, Thomas Theodore, Jr., B.S., Northwestern B niversity .. . .. Chicago
Fu, Kenneth Kang-hou, A.B., Soochow University. Hae Yen, Chekiang, China
Galgano, John Henry, Northwestern University .................... Chicago
Geter, Howard David, B.S., Wilberforce University ... . ........... Chicago
Goebel, Arthur Vernon .................. ..... ............. .. .... Chicago
Gordon, Jacob N ............................................ . ... Chicago
Gower, Benjamin Gray, A.B., University of Michigan . ........... Kankakee
Guilliams, Donald Faulkner, University of Illinois; Northwestern University ..... ............................................. . .. Evanston
Hall, Amie! Gamaliel, B.S., Prairie View State College ............ Chicago
Hall, Lawrence, B.S., Northwestern University .. .. .. .... .. .... Fresno, Cal.
Hamilton, George Dwell, B.S., University of Florida ........ .. ...... Chicago
Harkness, George Jefferson, A .B., Lincoln University .............. Chicago
Hastings, Otis Lowell, B.S., Northwestern University .. . ...... .. . Evanston
Hatmaker, Donald Burgoyne, University of Wisconsin ... ......... Madison
Hawes, Harold Walter, Crane Junior College ..... .. ... .......... Chicago
Hedenschoug, Arthur Wm., Northwestern University .......... .. Princeton
Hedberg, Carl Victor, Northwestern University ......... ...... ..... Chicago
Reitler, Charles, B.S., Northwestern University .... -~ ...... . ...... Chicago
Hennessey, Ruth S.,B.S., Lewis Institute ....... ..... .............. Chicago
Henry, William Bennett, LL. B., DePaul University ................ Chicago
Herman, Edward M., B.S.L., Northwestern University .......... .. Chicago
Hinman, Sturtevant, A.B., University of Wisconsin .... . . ........ Winnetka

�38

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Hodges, LeRoy Allen, A.B., Ohio State University . .. . . .. ....... Milford, 0.
Holbrook, French, Michigan State College ... .... . ..... Grand. Rapids, Mich.
Holbrook, Harvey W .... . ..... . .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . ... . . .. . Kalama zoo, Mich.
Holbrook, James Gascoigne, B.S., Northwestern University ...... .. Evanston
Holbrook, -William Walter .. ....... . ... . ... . ..... .. . .. Kalama zoo, Mich.
Holland, Everett Spurgeon, A.B., University of Tennessee .... . . . . . . Chicago
Homan, Charles H., B.S.E., Northern State Teachers College ..... ... Chicago
Hopkins, James MacHenry, Jr., B.A., Yale University .. . .... ....... Chicago
Hovden, Erling J ., A.B., St. 0 la£ College ........ . . ... .. . St. James, Minn.
Hunt, Lathrop Johnston, Ph.B., University of Chicago . .. .. . ... . .. St. Charles
Hunter, Joel DuBois, B.A., M .A., Hamilton College . . ..... . . ... .. .. Evanston
ffurley, Timothy D., B.S., University of Illinois . . . . .. . . ... .. . . . . Evanston
Hutter, John Alfred, Jr., B.S., Northwestern University . . ... .. ..... Chicago
Jankowski, Lester Francis, Crane Junior Colle'ge . . ... . .. .. .. . .. . . . Chicago
Jones, Robert Vernon, A.B., Northwestern University . ... .. . .. . Peterson, Ia.
Jones, Walter Clyde, Jr., B.A., Yale University . . .... ...... ... .. . Evanston
Kalena, Solomon, Lewis Institute . ...... . ..... . ....... . ...... . ... Chicago
Karsten, Floyd Louis, Denver University ... .. ..... ... . ... . . . Denver, Colo.
Kearns, John Wallace, B.S.E., Michigan University . . .. .. ... ... . . E vanston
Kelley, John Quincy Adams, B.S., Wilberforce University ... . .. . .. . Chicago
Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois . .. . . .. ... . ... . . . ... Elgin
Kennedy, Thomas Hart, Columbia University .. . .. .. . .. ... . . .. . Bloomington
Kiesow, Kurt Adolph F., Northwestern University . . .. .. ....... . Waukegan
Kilbride, Linnae John, University of Minnesota .. .. ......... Canby, Minn.
Kimura, Albert Kazuo, Univ ersity of Toledo . ... .. . . . .. . . .. .. . .. .. Chicago
Knuti, George A., Eveleth Junior College ... . .... . . . .. . .. . . Aurora, Minn.
Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal. . ...... . .. .. ... Fifield, Wis.
Kraft, Frederick C., Northwestern University .. . . . .. ... . . .. .. .. . . . Gilman
Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School. . . . .... . .. . . . . .. . .. Chicago
Kuehl, Clarence August. . .. ... . .. . .... . ......... . .... Campbellsport, Wis.
Landon, Lee Samuel, Northwestern University .. . . .. .. . ......... Oak Park
Larson, Arthur Joshua .. .. . ..... . ........... . .... . .. . . .. .. .. ..... . . Joliet
Lee, Herbert Chung-tas, LL.M., University of Michigan .. . . Shanghai, China
Laux, John S., A.B., Holy Cross College .... . . . ..... . ..... ... . . ... Chicago
Linderman, Jack James, Ohio State University .......... .. We stwood, N. J.
Lorick, James Thompson; A.B., Biddle University ... . .. . .. . .. St. Louis, Mo.
Lund, Arnold Leroy, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . . .. .. .. . . Berwyn
Luther, Frank Watson .. .. .. . . .. ....... ... . . ... .. . . .... ... ...... Chicago
Lyon, George Reed, A.B., Dartmouth College . . ... . ....... .. .. . . . Waukegan
Lyons, Leslie L., Crane Junior College . . . . .... . .. . .. . . . .......... . Chicago
McAllister, Robert Sheridan, A.B., University of Michigan . . ... .. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapid s, Mich.
McAlpine, Dale Keating, University of Minnesota ....... . . . .. Duluth, Minn.
McBride, Clarence David, Ph.B., University of Chicago .. . .. . .... Evanston
McKenna, Philip J .... .. .... . . .. . .. .... . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. .... ... . .. Chicago
Manasse, Milton George, Northwestern University . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . Chicago
Manierre, John Foster, A.B., University of Wisconsin . .. .. . .. .. .. . . Chicago
Maslowski, Carl Edward, Stevens Point Normal. . . .. ... Stevens Point, Wis.
Mason, George Allen, Jr., A.B., Williams College .. .. . . . ... Highland Park
Matter, Joseph Allen, B.A., University of Hastings ... . .. . . .. Hastings, Neb.
Mayer, Charles Franklin, T:Jniversity of Chicago .... ... .. ... .. .. .. Chicago
Meccia, John Blase, Crane Junior College .. .. ... . . . ..... . . . . . .. . . Chicago
Meier, Emil F., B.S.A., Syra cuse University .. .. ..... . .. .... . . . . .. Chicago

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

39

Melburg, Leonard vVilfred, A.B., Monmouth College . . ... . . . . ... Monmouth
. . vVilmette
Meneley, James Lucas......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millman, Robert, Crane Junior College ............ ....... ....... .. Chicago
Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College .................... . . . ....... Chicago
Moller, Bertha B., University of Minnesota ...... . ... . ............. Chicago
Mountz, John, University of Illinois . . . . ... . ....... . ............ .. Chicago
Murphy, Edwin Brookfield, University of Illinois; University of Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. .. ... . .. Sterling
Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois .................... Chicago
. .. . . Chica go
Naumovic, Milwoje M., University of Beograd.......
Nave, Frederick Gill, A.B., University of Arizona...
. . Tucson, Ariz.
Nelson, Arthur Stacey, University of Illinois... . .......
. .. St. Charles
Nelson, Lawrence, Jr., A.B., Northwestern University. . .....
. .Ev anston
. . Chicago
Neville, Charles Loutrelle, A.B., Fisk Uni vers ity...... . ..
. . . .. Chicago
Nosek, Francis John, Northwestern Univers ity.. .. .. .. .
Obermann, Frederick Henry, Fremont College.......
. .Lincoln, Nebr.
O'Connell, Lawrence John, University of Michigan .. . . .. .......... Chicago
. . .. .. Guttenberg, la.
Overbeck, Walter C., B.A,, University of Iowa...
Parker, Herbert Kendall, B.S.L., Northwestern Univers ity ...... Neenah, vVi 3.
Parsons, Mabel Jean, M.A., University of Chicago..
. .. . ... . . Volga, Ia.
Paschen, Herbert Christian, Northwestern University .............. Chicago
Paschen, Franklin Henry, B.S.Eng., University of Illinois ......... Chicago
Patterson, Loder Il vi, B.S., Purdue University ........ . . . ....... A.kron, Ind.
Perricone, Carl Mitchell, Ph.B., Un iversity of Chicago ........ Pueblo, Colo.
Perry, Graham Turner, A.B., Morehouse College ..... . . ... . ....... Chicago
Petty, R. Hamlin, Thiell College ..... . .. . ..... . ...... .. ... Pittsburgh, Pa.
Pinkham, Herman Spencer, A.B., Colgate University.... . ... ... .Oak Park
Powers, Lillian Rose, Ph.B. University of Chicago ...... . .... ..... Chicago
Pursell, Grace May ............. . ....... . ..... .. ................ Chicago
Ragan, Dewey ,va hington, A.B., Lane College . .... .. .. . . ........ Chicago
Ransom, Robert Cleveland, Miss. A &amp; M College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oak Park
Ravelo, Florentino'. B.S.C., YMCA School of Comme1ce
. Chicago
Riedl, Gustav E., University of Illinois ............ .. ... . .. . ..... Chicago
Rob~ Frederic H., A.B., Howard Unive rsity . ... . ....... Atlantic City, N. J.
Robison, John D., Penn. State College; George ,vashington University
.. . . ..... .... .... ........ . .... . ..... . ............ ....... Scranton, Pa.
Rohocki, Jerzy Filip, LL.D., J agulloncia University, Poland ..... , .. Chicago
Ross, Isaac R., University of Nebraska .... ...... ...... _, .Broken Bow, Nebr.
Ross, Walter Willard, Jr., B.S., Princeton University . ............ Evanston
Ryan, Raymond Joseph, Northwestern University .............. . ... Chicago
Ryan, William Andrew, Dartmouth College ..... . .. .... . ... . .. . .. Chicago
Sabo, John Archer, University of Michigan . .. . ..... . . -~ . ...... Gary, Ind.
Sawyer, Elbert P., University of Illinois ............................ Fisher
Schaffer, Donald Norton, A.B., Northwestern Uni·versity ..... . .. . ... Chicago
Schall, Wallace S., B.S., Northwestern University ............ .. .. Chicago
Schofield, Philip Henry, B.A., Amherst College .. . . ........ .. . .... . Chicago
Schwartz, Nathan David, B.S.L., Northwestern University . ... . .... . Chicago
Schweikert, Paul, University of Rav&lt;sns_b urg ... . .............. . . . . Chicago
Scofield, Charles James, Jr,, B.S.L., Northwestern University .. .. .. Chicago
Sexton, Andrew William, A.B., Fordham University .............. Chicago
Shamberg, Jacob, Northwestern University . . .. . ..... . ............. Chicago
Sharf, Theodore, Northwestern University ........................ Chicago
Sheng, Robert Cheu Wei, A.B., Soochow University ...... .. Shanghai, China

'

�40

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

LAW

SCHOOL

Silverberg, Wi lmer Hall, Lewis In stitute .. .... . ............. ... ... Chicago
Sinden, Edward Archibold, B.S., University of Illinois ........ . . Oak Park
Skome, Millard Marvin, B.S., Northwestern University . . .......... Chicago
Slater, Drennen Jay, B.S., Dartmouth College ............... . . . .. Evanston
Slater, Jo hn H ................... . .. . ... . ...... .......... . ...... . . Chicago
Smalley, John Hollister, Northwestern University ... . . ... Minneapolis, Minn.
Smith, J. Edwin, Jr., Cumberland University; Northwestern University
.............. . ................... . ... . . .. .. ... . .......... Gary, Ind.
Smith, Len Young, M.A., Northwestern University ........ Nicholasville, Ky.
Solomonson, Carl, Jr., A.B., Augustan a College ................ .. . Rockford
Speer, Paul Dee, B.S.L., Northwestern University ................. Evanston
Spiegd, Samuel Joseph, B.S.L., Northwestern University ............ Chicago
Stassen, John Henry, Northwestern University ...... ....... ... .... Evanston
Stepan, Charlotte C .... . ..... . ........... . ... ... ...... . .. . ...... Chicago
Stevenson, Adlai Ewing, A.B., Princeton University .......... Bloomington
Stillwell, William G., Northwestern University .................. Evanston
Stoffels, Herbert Robert, B .S., Northwestern University ............ Chicago
Stol, Bernard A., B.S.L., Northwestern University .... . ....... . ..... Chicago
Sumner, Edward Culver, University of Chicago; Yale University .... Milford
Taussi&amp;, J_o seph Maurice, University of Wisconsin; Northwestern Uni-.
versity .................................................. .. . Wilmette
Throgmorton, Norris, Ph.B., University of Chicago ...... ........ .. Chicago
Tiffany, George Oliver, Stanford University; University of Arizona
... ............. ... ..... ..... .. ................. ....... Durango, Col.
Tipton, Joel Emmett, Lewis Institute ...................... Anda lusia, Ala.
Venn um, Thomas, B.A., Yale University ......................... Watseka
Vifquain, Victor David, University of Nebraska; University of Iowa
... . ........ .. : . .. ... .... ...... . ...... . ............... Belle Plain, Ia.
Volai, Nicholas Steven, A.B., Northwestern University .... ... . Kenosha, Wis.
Wachowski, Casimir Roman, University of Illinois ................ Chicago
Walker, Joseph Alexander, A.B., Fisk University .................. Chicago
Ward, Donald Clar( Northwestern University .... . .............. . Chicago
Washington, Genoa Sebastian, Miles Memorial College .... . . .... .. Chicago
vVe iss, Raymond, Crane Junior College ....................... ... .. Chicago
Welch, Constance, B.S., A.M., Northwestern University ... . ... . ... Evanston
Wettling, Ne lson Gregory, B.S., Knox College .. . .............. . . . Evanston
Wheeler, Lester Albert, Northwestern University ..... . .. . . . ....... Chicago
White, Brawl us Benjamin, A.B., Lane College . . .. . ............... Chicago
White, Charles Edgar ................... . .......... ..... .... Murphysboro
Whitman, John Russell, A.B., Harvard University ... . ............ Evanston
Williams, Neil, B.S., Dartmouth College ............. . .. . ..... .... Chicago
Vvilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College . .............. . ............. Chicago
Wilson, John M., Ph.B., University of Chicago ........ . .. . ........ Chicago
\Vinget, Walter vVinfield, A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute ...... Peoria
Wonderly, Faner Charles, University of Minnesota ...... Minneapolis, Minn.
Woodward, Harold Christopher, A.B., University of Illinois . ....... Ottawa
Woodward, John Stephen, B.S., Northwestern University ...... .. Sandwich
Wright, Bayard M., B.S.L., Northwestern University . ............... Lacon
Wright, DeWitt, B.S., Northwestern University ..... . ........ . .... Wenona
Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph.B., University of Chicago .. .............. Chicago
Zimmerman, George Frederick, A.B., Iowa State Teachers College .. Chicago
Zuba, John Casimier, St. Mary's College, Cleveland ........ .... . Lorain, 0.

�NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal
colleie community, offers special preparation for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.
The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped.
Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any
state.
The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully
situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University
environment.
The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice.
Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always
available.
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as
an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
For information regarding any school of the University, address
Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL-LEVY MAYER HALL AND ELBERT H. GARY
LAW LIBRARY BUILDING, IN PROCESS OF ERECTION ON MCKINLOCK CAMPUS, EAST
CHICAGO AVE, AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXVI No SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO After McKinlock Campus Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY B ULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Acceptance Section Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Pubiished University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Summary Curriculum Summer Term Curriculum Exercises Forensic "\iVriting Speaking Practice Foundations Illinois Law Review Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Elbert H Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Fees Expenses · · Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Youni Men' Christian Association Register Students SIXTY NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Summer Summer NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce A B LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies tHenry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Instructor Wills Corporation Practice Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Office Administration Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law Stephen Love LL B Lecturer Damages Clayton Crawford LL B Instructor Public Speech C Martin Alsager B A J D Lecturer Municipal Corporations * School University Faculty ! tAbsent • F CULTY Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Professor Law Conflict Laws Axel Berg Gravem B A M A B C L Lecturer Legal History Louis Goldsborough Caldwell B A LL B Lecturer International Law VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Andrew M Morrissey Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Criminal Law Benjamin Wilson Coleman B L Chief Justice Supreme Court Nevada Lecturer Contracts John Fleming Main A B Chief Justice Supreme Court Washington Lecturer Property Quasi Contracts Fred Page Branson Justice Supreme Court Oklahoma Lecturer Equity Jurisdiction Earl Caspar Arnold A B LL B Professor Law George Washington University Law School Lecturer Suretyship Grafton Green A B LL B Chief Justice Supreme Court Tennessee Lecturer Suretyship Walter Parker Stacy A B LL D Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law Henry Riggs Rathbone A B LL B Member Illinois Delegation United States Congress Lecturer Professional Speech Joseph Marshall Cormack A B LL B Professor Law Emory University Lecturer Pleading Practice *Lecturers Illinois Law Richard Bentley M A LL B Administration Decedent' Estates William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Homer H Cooper LL B Insurance Arthur Dixon B A LL B Federal Trade Commission *All Alumni Law School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Charles F Fitzgerald LL B Mortgages James J Glassner LL B Criminal Procedure Habeas Corpus *George H Gould LL B Public Records System Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Corporation Management Practice Harry LeRoy Jones B A LL B Conflict Laws Lams M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy Joseph M Larimer B A LL B Wills George A Mason B A LL B Special Assessments J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration Torrens System Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Thomas Garth McBride B S JD Municipal Court Practice William H Noble B A JD Deeds Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Accident Compensation Owen Rall B A JD Debtor Creditor Process Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Cranston C Spray B A JD Private Corporations Hubert Van Hook LL B Damages George M Weichelt LL B Suretyship ·*Winslow Whitman B A JD Negligence Forrest N Williams LL B Trusts Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager N University Press *Deceased FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School · T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Law School Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Bar Elbert H Gary Law Library Building Elbert H Gary LL B LL D These Alexander McKinlock Junior Memorial Campus Lake Shore Chicago Avenue Occupation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Limitation Number Students Beginning Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof ' Special Students } Proof · Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty IO To School School Faculty Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degree Juris Doctor Four * Three *Three REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION ' Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying A Requirements Detailed [! Degree Master Laws \ Master Laws He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor' He Illinois Law Review Review ACADEMIC DEGREES ' Law School ! A College Liberal Arts University L College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University one ' · Law School Faculties NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL A ' · Law School Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor Arts Science A ' Law School Law School Faculty University Bachelor Science Law Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A C ADMISSION AND GRADUATION School C A SPECIFIED CouRsEs REQUIRED General Survey Law II Legal Bibliography Professional Speech Professional Ethics History Bench Bar General Legal Literature "Legal Clinic Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents Codes Revised Statutes Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Administrative Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Anglo American Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure III General Criminal Procedure Confiict Laws World' Legal Systems A LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No Faculty Committee Registration NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Illinois Law Illinois Practice  Committee Registration Promotion · To Second Year • To Third Year To Fourth Year School School Faculty ' A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English Ar A A History A A Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Br B Public Speaking Ar A Philosophy Ar History BI Economics AA A Political Science A • J College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges GENERAL STATEMENT Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History Br Br Cr English C C Political Science Br B FOUR YEAR COLLEGE COURSE First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics Bi B C CII Sociology B C C' Psychology C C History B Bg C D Political Science Cr C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT ' J D Faculty Law To To · To To Faculty ! NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW One Given Executive · · Remedies Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder AGENCY Two Given Includes Does ' ' Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocourek ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona Terry' Leading Principles Anglo American Law Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY One History Anglo American Lectures Mr Gravem BANKRUPTCY One Given Jurisdiction Holbrook &amp; Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek CHATI'ELs Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Professor Kocourek CODE PLEADING Two Given American Codes Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAws One A COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Federal State Municipal Professor Wigmore COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One An Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III ILLINOis Two Given A Illinois relation Instructor' Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV GENERAL Two Given An Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Given Apart American Germanic Roman Roman Canonical Engelmann' History Continental Civil Procedure Professor Millar NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONFLICT OF LA Three Jurisdiction Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Mr M CONSTITUTION AL LA Two Constitution United States Wambaugh' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two A Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley CONTRACTS Three Sealed Costigan' Cases Contracts Professor A CoNVEYANCINc Two A Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greeley CORPORATION PRACTICE One A Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor' Mr Hoffman CRIMINAL CLINIC One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Study Psychopathic Laboratories Chicago Municipal Court State Cook County Professor Bruce CRIMIN AL LA Three Anglo American Criminal Law Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar COURSES OF INSTRUCTION CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given A American Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given ' Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One General Beale' Cases Damages Mr Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two Origin Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given Rush Equity Pleading Practice Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term An Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wigmore EVIDENCE II Three · A Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence Professor WJgmore FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given Source · Federal Courts Professor Greeley NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FEDERAL TAXATION Two A Instructor' Mr Thulin GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE One Assigned Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One An Robinson' Elementary Law Bays' American Commercial Law Series II VIII Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One Nature Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Examination · Wigmore Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR LEGAL BIOGRAPHY One Assigned English American ' Professor Wigmore · ILLINOIS LAW Four Designed State Anglo America State Each Four Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY Two Employer' COURSES OF INSTRUCTION ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission Albertsworth' Syllabus Industrial Injuries Professor A INSURANCE Two Given History Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Mr INTERNATIONAL LAW Two Public International Law Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two Public International Law Le· Nations A League' Professor Wigmore INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two Given Summer Term A International Law Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given A Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JUDGMENTS AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One Constitution League Nations A Rood' Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Professor Elder LABOR LAw Two A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ' Sayre' Cases Labor Law Professor A LEGAL CLINIC Six Given A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Professor Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature ' Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One State Federal Conduc" Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee' Cases Mortgages Profe Greeley MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Given A Municipal Corporations Macy' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Greeley NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three Anglo American UniCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Negotiable Instruments Act Smith &amp; Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One * Moot Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AND NINC! RPORATED ASSOCIATIONS Two Lectures ' Case Professor Little PERSONS Two {Parent obligat Infants Husband Kale' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two Given Schools Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek PRACTICE COURT Two Here Judge Orders Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL INSTRUMENTS GENERAL SURVEY IV One A · " " •Consolidated Transactional Instruments NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History ' Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One Lectures Mr Crawford PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given Nature Federal State Beale Wyman' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY TITLES Three Introduction Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce / COURSES OF INSTRUCTION REAL PROPERTY II RIGHTS IN LAND Two Given Rights ' Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Mr Hoff REAL PROPERTY III Two Given Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given History Lobinger' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Vol Professor Kocourek SALES Three Given Subject ' Williston' Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Nature Korkunov' Theory Law Professor Kocourek ToRTs Three A Torts Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Oliphant' Cases Professor A TRUSTS Two Given Trusts · ' Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given Disposition Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Mr WoRLD' LEGAL SYSTEMS One Given Summer Term An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures pictJres Professor Wigmore SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM FIRST SEMESTER Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts First Year Class "' SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts General Survey II Legal Bibliography Real Property Torts COURSES OF INSTRUCTION II Second Year Class FIRST SEMESTER [Agency] Criminal Law Equity G Legal History Bench Bar [Interstate Commerce] Persons Professional Ethics Public Servke Companies [Real Property II] Sales Trusts Wills $ECOND SEMESTER Equity [Evidence ] Evidence II [Judgments Auxiliary Remedies] [Municipal Corporations] Negotiable Instruments Quasi Contracts Trusts World' Legal Systems III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST S EMESTER Administrative Law An Jurisprudence [Bankruptcy] Codes Revised Statutes Common Law Procedure III Illinois Common Law Procedure IV General Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations [Real Property III] Roman Law Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History [Code Pleading] [Comparative Civil Procedure] Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice Criminal Procedure Criminal Science Equity Pleading · Federal Jurisdiction [Historical Jurisprudence] Illinois Law Industrial Accident Liability Insurance International Law II Legal Aid Clinic Mortgages [Philosophy Law] Practice Court Private Corporation Suretyship Guaranty Theoretical Jurisprudence Trade Regulation Courses [ J NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Business Trusts Pleading Practice Constitutional Law Professional Speech Contemporary Legislation Quasi Contracts Evidence Suretyship Guaranty International Law Trusts Legal Clinic A Summer Term Bulletin EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Practice Court Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Instruments Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing A ' States Thorough No Property II Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Tlie Practice Court FOUNDATIONS Court A A Rules Practice Court · Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Law School Bureau Law School An Public Records System Illinois Law Criminal Clinic Foundations Faculty Law Juuus RosENTHAL Foundation / NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Julius Rosenthal Chicago Bar Chicago Law Institute Chicago School CHARLES C LINTHICUM Foundation · Charles C Linthicum School Patent Law Association Chicago United States Steel Corporation Patent Law School Foundations Faculty Law Secretary School Publications THE ILLINOIS LA REVIEW Illinois Law Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Law Review Northwestern University Building Chicago Beginning Law School Law Schools University Chicago University Illinois United States Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors LIBRARY FACILITIES EDITOR IN CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF EDITORS Frederic B Crossley Edward F Albertsworth Albert Kocourek ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS David Brandwein Robert V Jones Bernard A Stal Robert Donigan Donald N Schaffer *Nelson G Wettling James G Holbrook Edward A Sinden Walter W Winget THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Subscriptions $ Managing Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Its English Library Facilities THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B LL D New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books *Chairmal NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European thTee United States International Law American British Continental West Oriental Primitive Medieval Law Hindu Mohammedan · Hebrew Bl! Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial &lt; &gt; in England United States \ Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS ' Legal Bibliography Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List Honor List A' C D A First Year D Second Year D First Year A B Second Year A B Third Year A B Faculty Faculty Honor List Faculty Highest Honors Credits Honor List A A' School Honor List CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors James Gascoigne Holbrook Bernard A Stol David Brandwein Wendall Jacob Brown Robert Vernon Jones Nelson Honors Joseph Allen Matt' James Madison N Donald Norton Schaffer Gregory W NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Special Students Robert Lucas Donigan Clifford Charles Elger Theodore Sharf CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Stuart Scoble Ball John Wallace Kearns Honors Charles True Adams Wallace S Schall Clarence Kuehl Len Young Smith He Spencer Pinkham Bayard M Wright Order Coif Northwestern Chapter A Its Each Award Class An First Year Class University Law School After Law School Awarded John Wallace Kearns Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts Medical School Awarded Law School Bernard A Stol Hyde Prize $ Charles Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Not HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Charles A Koepke Prize A $ Charles Albert Koepke Awarded Royal G Bouschor Faculty Committee M Nine These Applications Secretary School OFFICERS OF THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION President Homer H Cooper ' Hamlin Topliff &amp; Cooper I S La Salle St Chicago First Vice President Frederic R De Young ' Judge Illinois Supreme Court Chicago Second Vice President Homer B Dibell ' Supreme Court Minnesota St Paul Minn Third Vice President C M Clay Buntain ' Cobb Building Kankakee Ill Treasurer Samuel E Knight ' Secretary State Bank Chicago Chicago Secretary Ralph E Brown ' Adams &amp; Hawley I S La Salle St Chicago LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A University Law School Edwin C Austin ' William V Brothers ' Bertram J Cahn ' Allen J Carter ' Homer H Cooper ' Secretary Treasurer NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Will H Clark ' Frederic B Crossley ' Mi' D Follansbee ' Chancellor L Jenks ' George A Mason ' Roswell B Mason ' Ernest Palmer ' Charles Rundall ' Charles M Thomson ' President Frederic P Vose ' John H Wigmore Fees Expenses Matriculation University $ Tuition • Tuition Special Course Fees Special $ Course Patent Law Graduation Master' Fee Fees $ Refunds No Dean No Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building Secretary THE YouNG MEN' CHRISTIAN AssocIATION Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D PARKER W Lake St Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR FREDERIC B CROSSLEY Law Chairman CHARLES W PATTERSON Medicine Treasurer J P SIMONDS Medicine HENRY P DUTTON Commerce KAR' L VEHE Dental EDWARD H HATTON Dental E C DAVIES Commerce UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University · Law School Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Illinois NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS Adams Charles True A B H University Chicago Adomaitis Paul M A B University Iowa Detroit Mich Anderson Gustav A A B Willamette University Salem Ore Andreen Gustav Strand B S L Northwestern University Rock Island Aronin Abraham University Wisconsin Joliet Asher Norman B S L Northwestern University Chicago Baker Guy Carlisle A B University California Fort Bragg Cal Ball Stuart Scoble A B No University Evanston Bang Luther Melanchthon Lewis Institute University Chicago Chicago Banker Carleton Lloyd University Illinois Chicago Barnett Sherman Rowley B S Dartmouth College Gl !nCoe Baumann Arthur G University Michigan University Chicago Oak Park Bayer DeWitt Bertram B S No University Chicago Beck Elsa Carolyn A B Vassar College Chicago Beebe Hamilton Keller A B University Illinois Chicago Bellair John Francis Chicago Belsche Albert Thomas B S Univ Illinois Wilmette Benda Francis James B S University Illinois Chicago Berkey Weddell James University Michigan Goshen Ind Blades John Wesley B S Northwestern University Chicago Boehmler Erwin William B S C Northwestern University Evanston• Boord John Harmison University Illinois Chicago Bouschor Royal George Northwestern University Proctor Minn Brafman William University New York Chicago Brand George F University Chicago Chicago Brandwein David Chicago Breen Francis Joseph A B Loyola University Chicago Brooks Charles Wayland University Illinois Chicago Broussard Clo Bernard University Chicago Chicago Brown Dillon Randall B A Hamilton College Norwich N Y Brown Wendall Jacob A B Butler College Indianapolis Ind Buckner Otis McKinley A B Northwestern University Monticello Ind Bushnell Donald McKnight B A Beloit College Chicago Cagle Jackson Edward B S Northwestern University Chicago Cain Willard E B S Northwestern University · Harrisburg Caldwell Edward Cook B A Amherst College Diploma University Paris Oak Park Campbell Da' J A B University Illinois M A North • Umverslty Ch Campbell Ross Stevens A B University Michigan Detroit Mich Cashion Edward Hubert B S Union College Albany N Y Casner Sidney A B University Illinois Chicago Cathey Earle H Florence State Normal Florence Ala Chang Ching Rwen LL M University New York Canton China Chesne Holia Chicago Chritton George Alvah Jr Brown University University Chicago Oak Park REGISTER OF STUDENTS Claus A Ernest B A Northwestern College Ottawa Clayton Joseph E Jr B S Northwestern University Chicago Cohn Jacob Harold Crane Junior College Northwestern University Chicago Coleman William Grant University Michigan Northwestern University Philadelphia Collins John Dennis University Illinois Urbana Co Na Crane Junior College Chicago Cruz Brigido C LL B National University Manila Manila P Cummins Kenneth De Witt B S L Northwestern University Harrisburg Cusack Thomas James Bradley Technical Institute Edwards Dahl Bernard John A Anaconda Mont Davis Courtenay Chirvy A Princeton University Evanston Davis Henry Stuart Jr A B Morehouse College Shreveport La Dawson Philip Walker A B University Toronto Winnipeg Canada DeJong John Adrian B S L Northwestern University Grand Rapids Mich Denvir Paul Francis University Illinois Chicago Dollahan Claude DePaul University Chicago Donigan Robert Lucas Evanston Eggerss Ernst Jacob A B University Nebraska Chicago Fagg Fred Dow Jr A B University Redlands Chicago Feinberg Edward David B S L Northwestern University Chicago Fernandez Leon Serafin R Iloilo Panay P Fitzgerald Joseph John University Illinois Evanston Fitzpatrick James Courtney University Illinois Chicago Flanagan Samuel Jones A B Fisk University Lumpkin Ga Fleischer Samuel H B S L Northwestern University Chicago Fleischman Lawrence Edward B S Northwestern University Chicago Flood Douglas A B University Michigan Kenilworth Fox George Henry Northwestern University Walnut Freeman Thomas Theodore Jr B S Northwestern B Chicago Fu Kenneth Kang A B Soochow University Hae Yen Chekiang China Galgano John Henry Northwestern University Chicago Geter Howard David B S Wilberforce University Chicago Goebel Arthur Vernon Chicago Gordon Jacob N Chicago Gower Benjamin Gray A B University Michigan Kankakee Guilliams Donald Faulkner University Illinois Northwestern University Evanston Hall Amie! Gamaliel B S Prairie View State College Chicago Hall Lawrence B S Northwestern University Fresno Cal Hamilton George Dwell B S University Florida Chicago Harkness George Jefferson A B Lincoln University Chicago Hastings Otis Lowell B S Northwestern University Evanston Hatmaker Donald Burgoyne University Wisconsin Madison Hawes Harold Walter Crane Junior College Chicago Hedenschoug Arthur Wm Northwestern University Princeton Hedberg Carl Victor Northwestern University Chicago Reitler Charles B S Northwestern University Chicago Hennessey Ruth S B S Lewis Institute Chicago Henry William Bennett LL B DePaul University Chicago Herman Edward M B S L Northwestern University Chicago Hinman Sturtevant A B University Wisconsin Winnetka NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hodges LeRoy Allen A B Ohio State University Milford Holbrook French Michigan State College Grand Rapids Mich Holbrook Harvey W Kalama Mich Holbrook James Gascoigne B S Northwestern University Evanston Holbrook William Walter Kalama Mich Holland Everett Spurgeon A B University Tennessee Chicago Homan Charles H B S E Northern State Teachers College Chicago Hopkins James MacHenry Jr B A Yale University Chicago Hovden Erling J A B St £ College St James Minn Hunt Lathrop Johnston Ph B University Chicago St Charles Hunter Joel DuBois B A M A Hamilton College Evanston Timothy D B S University Illinois Evanston Hutter John Alfred Jr B S Northwestern University Chicago Jankowski Lester Francis Crane Junior Colle' Chicago Jones Robert Vernon A B Northwestern University Peterson Ia Jones Walter Clyde Jr B A Yale University Evanston Kalena Solomon Lewis Institute Chicago Karsten Floyd Louis Denver University Denver Colo Kearns John Wallace B S E Michigan University E Kelley John Quincy Adams B S Wilberforce University Chicago Kemler Robert Lynch B S University Illinois Elgin Kennedy Thomas Hart Columbia University Bloomington Kiesow Kurt Adolph F Northwestern University Waukegan Kilbride Linnae John University Minnesota Canby Minn Kimura Albert Kazuo Univ Toledo Chicago Knuti George A Eveleth Junior College Aurora Minn Koenig Louis Aloysius Stevens Point Normal Fifield Wis Kraft Frederick C Northwestern University Gilman Kramer Max Carl LL B Chicago Law School Chicago Kuehl Clarence Campbellsport Wis Landon Lee Samuel Northwestern University Oak Park Larson Arthur Joshua Joliet Lee Herbert Chung LL M University Michigan Shanghai China Laux John S A B Holy Cross College Chicago Linderman Jack James Ohio State University Westwood N J Lorick James Thompson A B Biddle University St Louis Mo Lund Arnold Leroy B S Northwestern University Berwyn Luther Frank Watson Chicago Lyon George Reed A B Dartmouth College Waukegan Lyons Leslie L Crane Junior College Chicago McAllister Robert Sheridan A B University Michigan Grand Rapids Mich McAlpine Dale Keating University Minnesota Duluth Minn McBride Clarence David Ph B University Chicago Evanston McKenna Philip J Chicago Manasse Milton George Northwestern University Chicago Manierre John Foster A B University Wisconsin Chicago Maslowski Carl Edward Stevens Point Normal Stevens Point Wis Mason George Allen Jr A B Williams College Highland Park Matter Joseph Allen B A University Hastings Hastings Neb Charles Franklin T Jniversity Chicago Chicago Meccia John Blase Crane Junior College Chicago Meier Emil F B S A Syracuse University Chicago REGISTER OF STUDENTS Melburg Leonard vVilfred A B Monmouth College Monmouth Meneley James Lucas vVilmette Millman Robert Crane Junior College Chicago Mishkin Jule Crane Junior College Chicago Moller Bertha B University Minnesota Chicago Mountz John University Illinois Chicago Murphy Edwin Brookfield University Illinois University Wisconsin Sterling Murphy Joseph Vincent University Illinois Chicago Naumovic Milwoje M University Beograd Chicago Nave Frederick Gill A B University Arizona Tucson Ariz Nelson Arthur Stacey University Illinois St Charles Nelson Lawrence Jr A B Northwestern University Ev Neville Charles Loutrelle A B Fisk Uni Chicago Nosek Francis John Northwestern University Chicago Obermann Frederick Henry Fremont College Lincoln Nebr O'Connell Lawrence John University Michigan Chicago Overbeck Walter C B A University Iowa Guttenberg Parker Herbert Kendall B S L Northwestern University Neenah vVi Parsons Mabel Jean M A University Chicago Volga Ia Paschen Herbert Christian Northwestern University Chicago Paschen Franklin Henry B S Eng University Illinois Chicago Patterson Loder Il B S Purdue University A Ind Perricone Carl Mitchell Ph B University Chicago Pueblo Colo Perry Graham Turner A B Morehouse College Chicago Petty R Hamlin Thiell College Pittsburgh Pa Pinkham Herman Spencer A B Colgate University Oak Park Powers Lillian Rose Ph B University Chicago Chicago Pursell Grace Chicago Ragan Dewey A B Lane College Chicago Ransom Robert Cleveland Miss A &amp; M College Oak Park Ravelo Florentino' B S C YMCA School Comme Chicago Riedl Gustav E University Illinois Chicago Rob Frederic H A B Howard Unive Atlantic City N J Robison John D Penn State College George University Scranton Pa Rohocki Jerzy Filip LL D J University Poland Chicago Ross Isaac R University Nebraska Broken Bow Nebr Ross Walter Willard Jr B S Princeton University Evanston Ryan Raymond Joseph Northwestern University Chicago Ryan William Andrew Dartmouth College Chicago Sabo John Archer University Michigan Gary Ind Sawyer Elbert P University Illinois Fisher Schaffer Donald Norton A B Northwestern Uni· Chicago Schall Wallace S B S Northwestern University Chicago Schofield Philip Henry B A Amherst College Chicago Schwartz Nathan David B S L Northwestern University Chicago Schweikert Paul University Rav&lt;sns Chicago Scofield Charles James Jr B S L Northwestern University Chicago Sexton Andrew William A B Fordham University Chicago Shamberg Jacob Northwestern University Chicago Sharf Theodore Northwestern University Chicago Sheng Robert Cheu Wei A B Soochow University Shanghai China ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Silverberg Wi Hall Lewis Chicago Sinden Edward Archibold B S University Illinois Oak Park Skome Millard Marvin B S Northwestern University Chicago Slater Drennen Jay B S Dartmouth College Evanston Slater Jo H Chicago Smalley John Hollister Northwestern University Minneapolis Minn Smith J Edwin Jr Cumberland University Northwestern University Gary Ind Smith Len Young M A Northwestern University Nicholasville Ky Solomonson Carl Jr A B College Rockford Speer Paul Dee B S L Northwestern University Evanston Spiegd Samuel Joseph B S L Northwestern University Chicago Stassen John Henry Northwestern University Evanston Stepan Charlotte C Chicago Stevenson Adlai Ewing A B Princeton University Bloomington Stillwell William G Northwestern University Evanston Stoffels Herbert Robert B S Northwestern University Chicago Stol Bernard A B S L Northwestern University Chicago Sumner Edward Culver University Chicago Yale University Milford Taussi&amp; Joseph Maurice University Wisconsin Northwestern Uni Wilmette Throgmorton Norris Ph B University Chicago Chicago Tiffany George Oliver Stanford University University Arizona Durango Col Tipton Joel Emmett Lewis Institute Anda Ala Venn Thomas B A Yale University Watseka Vifquain Victor David University Nebraska University Iowa Belle Plain Ia Volai Nicholas Steven A B Northwestern University Kenosha Wis Wachowski Casimir Roman University Illinois Chicago Walker Joseph Alexander A B Fisk University Chicago Ward Donald Clar Northwestern University Chicago Washington Genoa Sebastian Miles Memorial College Chicago vVe Raymond Crane Junior College Chicago Welch Constance B S A M Northwestern University Evanston Wettling Nelson Gregory B S Knox College Evanston Wheeler Lester Albert Northwestern University Chicago White Brawl Benjamin A B Lane College Chicago White Charles Edgar Murphysboro Whitman John Russell A B Harvard University Evanston Williams Neil B S Dartmouth College Chicago Vvilson Edgar Henry Beloit College Chicago Wilson John M Ph B University Chicago Chicago \Vinget Walter vVinfield A B Bradley Polytechnic Institute Peoria Wonderly Faner Charles University Minnesota Minneapolis Minn Woodward Harold Christopher A B University Illinois Ottawa Woodward John Stephen B S Northwestern University Sandwich Wright Bayard M B S L Northwestern University Lacon Wright DeWitt B S Northwestern University Wenona Zavertnik Richard J Ph B University Chicago Chicago Zimmerman George Frederick A B Iowa State Teachers College Chicago Zuba John Casimier St Mary' College Cleveland Lorain NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical School Seven Clinic Law School Chicago College Engineering Technical University Dental School Facilities An School Music Evanston School Commerce Many School Speech University Dr Walter Dill Scott Northwestern University Building Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LEVY MAYER HALL AND ELBERT H GARY LAW LIBRARY BUILDING IN PROCESS OF ERECTION ON MCKINLOCK CAMPUS EAST CHICAGO AVE AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE CHICAGO ILLINOIS</text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
Vol. XXV, No. 36

May 4, 1925

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

1925-1926

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

�N

ORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois.
Entered as second-class mail
matter November 21, 1913, at
the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of
August 24, 1912. Acceptance
for mailing at special rate of
postage provided for in Section
l 103, Act of October 3, 1917,
authorized on June 14, 1918.

�Northwestern
University
EVANSTON AND CHICAGO

SCHOOL OF LAW
1925-1926

Published by the University

1925

�Annual Announcement of the
School of Law
CONTENTS
Calendar of Sessions for 1925-1926. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. ..

3

Revised List of the Faculty for 1925-1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. ... .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .

8

Limitation of Numbers.... . .. . ... . . ... . . ... . . . .. . . . . . .. ..

9

Admission and Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

Promotion .................... .. ..... . .. . .. . .... .. ..... 13
Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

1.

General Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.

Courses of Instruction ......... . . .. ..... , . . . . . . . . . . 15

14

3. Summary of Curriculum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4. Summer Term Curriculum .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. 27

5. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice .. ... 28
Illinois Law Review, and Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

Fees and Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Officers of the Alumni Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Young Men's Christian Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Reg~ter of Students ....... . ...... . ..... . .. . ..... . ..... . 36

2

�Law School
Calendar of Sessions, 1925-1926
1925

Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.

26

Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Thu.

Dec.

19

Sat.

28
29
30
1

Registration of new students.
Registration of applicants for advanced standing.
Registration of other students.
Lectures begin.
Thanksgiving recess, to November 29, Sunday, inclusive.
Christmas recess, to January 3, Sunday, inclusive.

1926

Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
May
May
May
June
June
June
Aug.

Mon.
Thu.
1 Mon.
8 Mon.
12 Fri.
22 Mon.
21 Fri
25 Tue.
31 Mon.
9 Wed.
14 Mon.
21 Mon.
21 Sat.
4

28

Lectures resumed.
Lectures close.
Mid-year examinations begin.
Second semester begins.
Lincoln's Birthday.
Washington's Birthday.
Lectures close.
Examinations begin.
Memorial Day.
Examinations close.
SIXTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT.

Summer .session begins.
Summer session ends.

3

�4

.

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Administrative Officers
Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University.
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean.
Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian.

*Faculty
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law.
Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional
Ethics and Legal Bibliography.
Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Andrew Alexander Bruce, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of
Law.
tCharles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law.
Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law.
Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and
Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
tHenry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance.
Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Instructor in Wills and in
Corporation Practice.
Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Persons
and Legal Clinic.
Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office
Administration.
Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation.
Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International
Law.
*The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School
building. The second group includes all other members who under the
statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of
appointment.
tAbsent on leave.

�5

FACULTY

Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages.
Clayton Crawford, LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech.
C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations.
Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Conflict of
Laws.
Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M.A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History.
Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law.
Harry LeRoy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Insurance.
VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM

1924

Clarence Milton Botts, Justice of the Supreme Court of New Mexico,
Lecturer on Mortgages.
Homer Bliss Dibell, A.B., LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of
Minnesota, Lecturer on Wills.
Henry Davis Ross, LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona,
Lecturer on Criminal Law.
Abner Leon Green, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law in the University
of Texas, Lecturer on Torts.
Samuel Bass Warner, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of
Oregon, Lecturer on Private Corporations.
1925

Andrew M. Morrissey, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of
Nebraska, Lecturer on Criminal Law.
Benjamin Wilson Coleman, B.L., Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court of Nevada, Lecturer on Contracts.
John Fleming Main, A.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Coiut of
Washington, Lecturer on Property I and Quasi-Contracts.
Frederic Page Branson, Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma,
Lecturer on Equity Jurisdiction.
Earl Caspar Arnold, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law in George Washington Un'iversity Law School, Lecturer on Suretyship.

�6

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY LAW

SCHOOL

*LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW

Edwin C. Austin, M.A., LL.B., Trusts.
Richard Bentley, B.A., LL.B., Administration of Decedents' Estates
William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction.
Homer H. Cooper, LL.B., Insurance.
Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Federal Trade Commission.
Harold L. Feigenholtz, LL.B., Corporations (Private).
James J. Glassner, LL.B., Habeas Corpus.
Robert N. Golding, B.A., LL.B., Federal Practice.
George H. Gould, LL.B., Public Records System.
Denis H. Grady, B.A., LL.B., Municipal Court Practice.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Corporation Management and
Practice.
Harry Le Roy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws.
Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy.
Joseph M. Larimer, B.A., LL.B., Wills.
George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., Special Assessments.
J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration.
Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure.
Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Accident Compensation.
Jasper F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts.
Myer N. Rosengard, LL.B., Debtor and Creditor Process.
Theodore Schmidt, LL.B., Evidence.
Abram A. Schwarzbach, LL.B., Deeds.
Hubert Van Hook, LL.B., Damages.
George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship.
Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant.

Assistants
Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden),
Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law.
Mary Ersa Goodhue }
Therese Crawley
Office Staff.
Sarah Beard Morgan
Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University
Press.
*All are Alumni of the Law School.

�FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL

7

Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar ~hools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.

The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and
territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered
for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the
classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any
way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of
the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly
to modern and scientific methods of instruction.
The School is now located in Northwestern University Building at
the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was
acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million
dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of
Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city.
The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks.

In 1925, construction begins of the new home of the Law School,
Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her
husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar. It is expected at the same time
to begin construction of the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building,
adjacent to Levy Mayer Hall. These edifices will form two of the
group of buildings for the four Chicago professional schools of Law,
Commerce, Medicine, and Dentistry, located on the Alexander
McKinlock, Jr., Memorial Campus, at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago
Avenue, within half a mile of the Chicago River.

�8

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Library Facilities

THB ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW
The library of some 6o,ooo volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of
New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate
sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States
and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in
duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois
Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a
large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks.
Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and
substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada
since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals.
Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:
Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or
three other collections in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 3,500 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West .
..1 ncient, Oriental, Primitive, and Jl,1 edieval Law includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
rare volumes not found in any other American Library.
Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
Italian, and Latin texts on this subject.
Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws

�REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

9

(mostly reprints), rev1s10ns, contemporary and modem treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of
the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.
Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, following the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The
volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired.
Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries.
The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks
distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in

the Elbert H. Gary Library.

Limitation of Number of Students

Beginning September I , I 926 , the total number of students, candidates for a degree, that may be admitted each year will be fixed by the
Faculty and published on e year in advance. The total number of
regular students, old and new , w ill be limited to four hundred.

I.

Requirements for Admission and Graduation
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.

Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory
completion of three years' study in an approved college.
Special Students ( not candidates for a degree)-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for
applicants for admission to the Bar ( one year of college or its
equivalent; two, after July I , 1926 ). The number of new special
students admitted each year with less th an two years of college study
is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for th at year.
Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there
may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of
classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a
number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be
eligible for such transfer, the applicant must: (a) have been at
least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in
this School; ( b) have had at least one year of work in this School;

�10

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education,
training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and (d) have become eligible for the Honor
List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the
application for transfer.
When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for
the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of
first registration in the Law School.
2.

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION.

Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of
resident study and eighty-eight semester-hours of credit for students
who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved
college; or,
Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty
semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission
a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of
college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law
study.
Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than
twelve hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein.
Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in
each semester of the final year.
Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on
request.
Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of
Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions:
( I ) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor
of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having
equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of
residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained
in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses
not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will
complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an
examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a
paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for
*Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended.

�ADMISSION AND GRADUATION

11

publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to
the style sheet of the Review.
3.

ACADEMIC DEGREES.

(I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's
degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law
School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in /au• and in arts
or science, in one of the following ways:
(a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing
in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in
Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of
Liberal Arts and the Law School, so ·as to receive the degree of
Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this
University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the
Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both

Faculties.
(b) A student presenting three years of college credit from

another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory
completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from
this Faculty a certificate requesting the F acuity of his original college
to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth
year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of
Arts or Science in that college or university.
( c) A student presenting three years of college credit from
another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the
recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of BaG:helor of Scien·ce in Law.
(2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the
following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction
of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved
hy that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The
courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of
legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced
nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and
must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the

�12

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris
Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts
work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's
degree must amount to thirty semester-hours.
Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal
Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same
terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course.
4.

GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP.

Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with
grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be
obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses
with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with
grade A.

5.

SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED.

In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol-

lowing courses must be included.
(I) General Survey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students.
(2) Legal B ibliography, prescribed for second-year students.
(3) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students.
( 4) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students.
(5) History of the Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students.
( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students.
(7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents,
prescribed for second-year or third-year students.
(8) Codes and Revised Statutes, prescribed for second-year or
third-year students.
( 9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the
following subjects: International Law I, International Law II,
International Law III, Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of. Law,
Theoretical Jurisprudence, Anglo-American Legal History, Com-

�13

PROMOTION

parative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III (General), Criminal Procedure, Confiict of Laws,
World's Legal Systems.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken
equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements
applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree
in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may
be required to take the second and third-year required subjects.

6.

LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN.

No second-year student may register for more than twelve hours
per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically required courses,
except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration.
No third or fourth-year student may register fo1· more than twehe
hours per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically required
and any course in Illinois Law ( other than Illinois Practice), except
by permission of the Fac ulty Committee on R egistratio n.
But any regular st udent may attend and follow any course, with out registering for it.

Promotion

(I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant
must have obtained, for promotion
To the Second Year .... .. ........... . . .. ... 18 semester-hours
To the Third Year .......... .. . . . ....... .. 42 semester-hours
To the Fourth Year . .. ....... .... .......... 65 semester-hours
( 2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be
entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in
the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the
beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw.
(3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
marks of A and C shall apply.

Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts
The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses
during the three years of college which are required for admission
to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to
make tqe following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end
of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and
present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree.

�14

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

I.

THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE*

First Year: Mathematics AI ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English AI , A2, or A3; History A2, or A3.
Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI, or B2; Public Speaking AI, or A2; Philosophy AI ; History BI ; Economics AA or A;
Political Science AL
Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4;
Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History BI3 , BI4, or C1;
English C3, or C6; Political Science BI, or B6.
2.

FO U R-YEAR COLL EGE COURSE

First Year : _Same as above. '
Second Year: Same as above.
Third Year : Same as above.
Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of BI, B6, C3, C11
(Sociology), BS, C5, C14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg,
C3, or D2; Political Science CI, C2, or D3, or any of the courses
above noted for the third year and not taken in that year.

Curriculum
1.

GENERAL STATEMENT

In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year

course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law
has kept in view the following principal objects:
(I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the
use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to
the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which
ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal
profession ;
(2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of
the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature
work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach
any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential
legal information;
•The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for

the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will

show the correspondence with courses in other Colleges.

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

15

(3) To ensure for every graduate some understan&lt;ling of those
liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him
to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought;
(4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the
most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual
valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his
individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards.
The special features of the curriculum and requirements described
below are based directly on one or another of those objectives.
2.

LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

[The courses are given in one semester, except as otherwise noted]
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25
and alternate years. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of
administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial
review of administrative action. Remedies, including extraordinary
Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Prolegal remedies.)
fessor Elder.
AGENCY-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and alternate
years. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and
with respect to third parties. Includes remedies and master and servant. Does not include employer's liability or workmen's compensation
statutes.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocou1·ek.
ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona;
personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive, negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obligations; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American
Law. Professor Kocourek.
ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-One hour a week. (History
of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.)
Mr. Gravem.
·
BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the
instructor. Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction;
acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims;
procedure.) Holbrook &amp; Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor
Kocourek.

�16

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

CHATTELS-Two hours a week.
(Origin, substitution and
extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments;
possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property.
Professor Kocourek.
CODE PLEADIN(}-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and
alternate years. ( The rules of pleading under the American Codes,
considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity
systems; the nature and theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint; answer; reply; and demurrer.)
Hinton's Cases on Code
Pleading. Professor Millar.
CODES, REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS-One hour
a week. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or
codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical written reports
aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those
bodies of law.) Professor TVigmore.
COMMON LA w PROCEDURE I-One hour a week in each semester. (An elementary course in common law procedure, exclusive of
pleading, but including a study of the forms of action and the rules
relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor

Millar.

COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.)
Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading.
Professor M ii lar.
COMMON LA w PROCEDURE III ( ILLINOIS )-Two hours a week.
Given in 1925-26, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common
law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof
of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance;
statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment
by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct,
verdict and special findings; motion for new trial ; motion in arrest;
motion for judgment non obstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of ex ceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) Instructor's syllabus. Professor Millar.
COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (GENERAL)-Two hours a week.
Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (An advanced course on com-

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
moo law procedure, exclusive of pleading.)
Practice. Professor Millar.

17
Hinton's Cases on Trial

COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in
1925-26 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative
purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him
more intelligently to share in the task of procedural reform which
today lies before the American bar. It consists of a study outset, the
aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principl es of the
Germanic, Roman and Roman-Canonical systems and of th e main
features of modern civil procedure in the principal continental countries.) E ngelmann 's History of Continental Civil Procedu re, and
selected readings. Professor Millar.
CONFLICT OF LAWS-Three hours a week. (Jurisdiction over
persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction
of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation,
recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or
remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be con sidered by ' the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Mr.
M ergentheim.
CONSTITUTIONAL L Aw-Two hours a week in each semester.
(The Constitution of the U nited States and its interpretation.)
Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional L aw. Professor Bruce.
CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round
table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation;
each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and
presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's
Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor
Harley.
CoNTRACTs-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the
other. ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple
contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries ; joint
and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Professor A lb ertsw orth .
CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A stucjy of real estate
conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.)
Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greele:,,.

�18

NORTHWESTERN

u NIVERSITY

LAw SCHOOL

CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks.
(A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization
and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois
General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr.
Hoffman.
CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar
Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accused of Crime
and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at
the Psychopathic Laboratories of the Chicago Municipal Court and
of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, and the officers
of the above agencies.
CRIMIN AL LA w-Three hours a week. ( The general principles
of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law.
Professor Millar.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25
and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal
procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to
acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged
ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar.
CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and
alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in
specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor

Millar.

DAMAGES-One hour a week. ( General principles of measure
of damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in
specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr.
Love.
EQUITY JURISDICTION-Two hours a week in each semester.
( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills
of quia timet; reformation and rescission; with such minor attention
to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction.
Professor Bruce.
EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given '
in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading
and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

19

disclaimer; replication; masters in chancery; evidence in chancery;
hearing, decrees; practice in relation to m;unctions and receivers. )
Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases.
Professor Millar.
EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only.
(An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study
of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional study and argument.) Wigmore's Principles
of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore.
EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. ( A general course on the
rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.)
Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence (2d. ed. ). Professor Wigmore.
FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25
and alternate years. (Source; administration of civil and criminal
law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor
Greeley.
FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week in each semester. (A
study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions
thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin.
GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned
readings; each student prepares and presents an address on a selected
topic, the list of readings and topics may be had on application.)
Professor Wigmore.
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An
elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the
general body of the law; each member of the class expounds a subject
from the rostrum)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays'
American Commercial Law Series, 1st ed., vols. II-VIII. Professo r
Wigmore.
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature
and kind s of jural relation; a survey of juristic classification.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek.
HISTORICAL JURIS PRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in
1925-26, and alternate years. ( Examination of legal ideas-tort,
_ crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barWigmorc and
barian societies and in ancient civilizations.)
Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and II. Professor
Kocourek.

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BIOGRAPHY)-One hour a
week. (Assigned readings on the history of the English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on
the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school
walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may
he had on application.) Professor Wigmore.
ILLINOIS LA w-Four fours a week, for each semester. ( Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a
scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law;
and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the
critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each
subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the
fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semesterhour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown
in the Faculty list.
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with
clinic. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Employer's liability at
common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of
risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection
with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases
presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Syllabus on Industrial Injuries. Professor A lbertsworth.
INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. ( History and development; consideration of various
forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of inWamsurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.)
baugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. Jones.
INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public International Law, including all topics usual-ly grouped under that subject,
but alternating the topics covered in different years.) Scott's Cases on
International Law. Mr. Caldwell.
INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, at one session,
with a credit of one semester-hour. ( Public International Law with
special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion
of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal prin-

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

21

ciples involved in the L eague's constitution and work.) Professor
Wig111ore.
INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. Given in Summer Term only. (A continuation of International Law I.) Associate Professor Watson.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26
and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the
province of the Commission ; the province of the courts under the Act.
Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce
clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under
the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder.
JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES-Given in 192526 and alternate years. One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and
amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and
effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction;
attachments and garnishments.)
Rood's Cases on Attachments,
Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder.
LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. (A general course on the
law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality
of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts;
legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the
closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of
union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability
of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions;
use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of
strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor
legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation.) Sayre's
Cases on Labor Law. Professor Albertsworth.
LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice a week, with a credit of two
semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only.
(A course of actual experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the
United Charities of Chicago, where 16,000 cases a year are cared for;
the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and
generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might he
expected to perform.) Professor L ees man and the Attorneys of the
Legal Aid Bureau.

�22

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours ·
a week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes;
analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of
legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making.
Professor Harley.
LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of la11·
reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions. government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal leg1~lative
sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises.
Conducted by
lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley.
MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law
of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.)
Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley.
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. Given in
1925-26 and alternate years. (A consideration of .the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on
Municipal Corporadons. Professor Greeley.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS -Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks,
negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. ) Smith &amp; Moore's Cases on Bills
and Notes. Professor Greeley.
OFFICE BRIEFS-One hour a week.* ( Moot topics of law are
assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented,
in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would
expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to
argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore.
PARTNERSHIP AK D UNINCORPORATED AssocIATTONS -Two
hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics,
including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property,
dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se,
and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be
announced . Professor Little.
PERSONS-Two hours a week. (Parent and child; the custody,
control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child;
*Consolidated temporarily with the course in Transactional Documents.

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

23

rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances.
Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and
devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and
divorce.) Kale's Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman.
PHILOSOPHY OF LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26
and alternate years. ( Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice
in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and
inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor
Kocourek.
PRACTICE COURT-Two hours a week, at a single session. (Here
cases are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The
instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the
nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by student-counsel.
In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business
transacted; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as
may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of
the course.) Professor Millar.
PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A critical study of typical forms
of instruments used in common transaction-the "living law;" the
student procures and reports on documents already actually executed
in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now
includes upwards of 2,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents.
Professor
Wigmore.
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, for each semester.
( Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations.
Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature,
promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of
creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS- One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in
civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

24

PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and
practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr.
Crawford.

Puauc SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two
hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Nature
and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and
regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and
Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder.
QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and
alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction
from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake
of law, or under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute
of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a contract; or
under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on QuasiContracts. Professor A lb ertsworth .
REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES)-Three hours a week. ( lntrod uction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative;
modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute
of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of
deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.)
Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce.
REAL PROPERTY 11 ( RIGHTS IN LAND )-Two hours a week.
Given in 1925-26 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land
and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water;
easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.)
Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Mr. Hoff man.
REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1925-26 and
alternate years. (Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints
on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce.
ROMAN

nate years.

LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alter( History and system; persons; property; obligations;

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

25

inheritance; procedure.)
Lobinger's Evolution of Roman Law;
Sherman's Roman Law, Vol. I. Professor Kocourek.
SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate
years. ( Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud,
accident, mistake; bills of lading and other docume11ts; warranty;
remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales ( 2d. ed.), and Uniform
Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek.
SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures
and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the
obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Little.
THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in
r 924-25 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with
other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of
powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law.
Professor Kocourek.
TORTS-Three hours a week in one semester and two in the other.
(A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair
trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select
Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore . .
TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. (A general course on
restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital
under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act,
the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory
commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings;
procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth
in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development
of the common law to meet this exigency.) Oliphant's Cases. Professor A lbertsworth.
TRUSTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate
years. (Trusts distinguished from various other j ural relations; the
elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui
que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee_. and
other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of

�26

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive
trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce.
WILLS-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate
years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and
distribution · of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Hoff man.
WoRLD's LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week. Given in the
Summer Term usually. (An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of
famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the
principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian,
Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime,
Mohammedan, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern-slide pictures. Professor Wigmore.
3.

SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM, 1925-26

I.
I.

FIRST SEMESTE'

Chattels
Common Law Procedure l
Contracts
Damages
General Survey I
Professional Speech
Torts

First Year Class
2.

SECOND SEMESTER

Common Law Procedure II
Contracts (cont.)
General Survev II
Legal Bibliogr"aphy
Real Property I
Torts (cont.)

II. Second Year Class
I.

FIRST SEMESTER

Agency
Criminal Law
Equity
General Legal Literature
History of Bench and Bar
Interstate Commerce
Persons
Professional Ethics
[Public Service Companies]
Real Property II
Sales
Trusts
[Wills]

2,

SECOND SEMESTER

Equity (cont.)
[Evidence I]
Evidence II
[Judgments and Auxiliary Remedies]
Municipal Corporations
Negotiable Instruments
Quasi-Contracts
Trusts (cont.)
World's Legal Systems.

�27

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
III.

Third and Fourth Year Classes

I . FIRST SEMESTER

[Administrative Law J
Analytical Jurisprudence
Bankruptcy
Codes and Revised Statutes
Common Law Procedure III
(Illinois)
Common Law Procedure IV
(General)
Conflict of Laws
Constitutional Law
Criminal Clinic
Federal Taxation
Illinois Law
International Law I
Labor Law
Legal Aid Clinic
Legislative Drafting
Office Briefs
Partnership
Private Corporations
Real Property III
[Roman Law]
Transactional Documents

2.

SECOND SEMESTER

Anglo-American Legal History
[Code Pleading]
Comparative Civil Procedure
Constitutional Law (cont.)
Contemporary Legislation
Conveyancing
Corporation Practice
[Criminal Procedure]
[Criminal Science]
[Equity Pleading]
[Federal Jurisdiction]
Historical Jurisprudence
Illinois Law (cont.)
[Industrial Accident Liability J
[Insurance]
International Law II
Legal Aid Clinic (cont.)
Mortgages
Philosophy of Law
Practice Court
Private Corporation (cont.)
Suretyship and Guaranty
[Theoretical Jurisprudence]
Trade Regulation
Courses marked thus [ J are omitted in 1925-26, being given in alternate
years, or in the summer term.

4. SUMMER-TERM CURRICULUM
In the Summer Term, 1924, the courses offered were as follows:
Common Law Procedure II
Mortgages
Contemporary Legislation
Municipal Corporations
Criminal Law
Real Property II
Real Property III
Evidence I
International Law I
Torts
Wills
Legal Clinic
World's Legal Systems
In the Summer Term 1925, the courses offered are as follows:
Business Trusts
Evidence I
International Law I
Chattels
Contemporary Legislation
Legal Clinic
Contracts
Property I
Criminal Law
Quasi-Contracts
Equity Jurisdiction
Suretyship
A special Summer Term Bulletin will be sent on request.

�28

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

5. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING
AND PRACTICE
As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in
the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms
of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work
directed to this end are as follows:
Pleadings and Other Instruments-The work of the Practice
Court necessarily involves the drafting of the requisite pleadings. In
other courses, particularly in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance,
Transactional Documents, Legal Bibliography, attention is paid to
the forms of instruments in common use.
Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great
variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A
copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a
detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the
conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the
student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon
his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the
courses Property I and II.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in
litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held
weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. A faithful attention
to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of
legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced
instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and
extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office
during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice
Court will be mailed upon request.
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and . analyzing precedents. Each year

�29

PUBLICATIONS

not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law R ,view, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions.

Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for
six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district
offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago,
where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School
faculty and the six attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class
meets one ho.u r a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required
of all students before graduation.
The course on Public Records System ( Illinois Laws) takes the
class personally to the various record-offices.
The course on Criminal Clinic gives the students experience in
investigating facts and preparing for trial.

Publications
THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW

The twentieth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with
the number for May, 1925; it is published monthly, except from July
to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the
Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University
Building, Chicago.
Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical is
edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni, and students of
this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago
and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a
legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United
States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest,
book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1924-1925 included the following members from this university:

�30

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

EDITOR-IN -CHIEF

Albert Kocourek
BOARD OF EDITORS

Frederic B. Crossley John H. Wigmore Edward F. Albertsworth
(till Jan. 1925)
(from Jan. 1925)
Albert Kocourek
ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS

David Brandwein
George H. Bunge
Robert J?onigan

Lothrop F. Follett
Ralph J. Riley
Grier M. Shotwell

Bernard A. Stol
*Mahlon 0. West
Harry G. Weaver

THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW
AND CRIMINOLOGY

The sixteenth volume of the Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology began 'with the number for May,
1925. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing
Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.
This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology
and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its
kind published in the English language.

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships
Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (1) have received one or more A's (a C or D to
cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if
Second Year students, not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total
credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B;
if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more,
of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours,
or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the
Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based
on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be
included in the Honor List.
The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list;
except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names
to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest
Honors.
*Chairman.

�31

HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed
twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor
List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail
to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's
for work done in this School.
_HONOR LIST,

1924-1925

CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1925

Albert Goldman

Highest Honors
Grier Moore Shotwell
Charles Wallace Stiefel
Honors
John Carlis Tucker
Harry Griffith Weaver
Mahl on Ogden West

Lothrop Frank Follett
Thomas A. Matthews
William Coulter Robb

CANDIDATES FOR A D EGREE IN 1926

Highest Honors
James Gascoigne Holbrook
James Madison Nabrit, Jr.
Bernard A. Stal
Honors
Donald Norton Schaffer
Edward Archibald Sinden
Walter Winfield Winget

David Brandwein
Robert Vernon Jones
Robert Edward Kinnare

CANDIDAT ES FOR A DEGREE IN 1927

Honors
Bayard M . Wright
SPECIAL ST U DENTS, NoT CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE

Charles Wayland Brooks
Robert Lucas Donigan

Honors
Theodore Sharf

FoR THE SILVER Cup

Awarded by the Class of I 924, to the student of the First Year
Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course for the
First Year.
James Gascoigne Holbrook

�32

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected.
MEMBERS ELECTED, 1924

James Fran kl in Oates, Jr.
Owen Frederic Rall

Hubert Van Hook
Winslow Whitman

Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver
cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the
First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his
course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the
award.

The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed
in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date
of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the
winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner
for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned
to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in
1924 to James Gascoigne Holbrook.
The Callaghan Priz e-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected
from publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., is awarded for the
best record in scholarship for entire course. Awarded in 1924 to
Owen Frederic Rall.
The Faculty Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the
Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has
the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded
in 1924 to James Franklin Oates, Jr.
The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1924 to George
Henry Weinmann.

�HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

33

The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis
Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some
subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1924.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1924.
The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or
engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists
to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete
works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors
to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William
MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second
or third-year classes who shall submit before June I the best
essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses on Legal
History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by
a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief
of the Illinoi'S Law R eview, and a third person to be selected by them.
The successful papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not
awarded in 1924.
The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented
original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal
or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions
governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the
Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of
publication to the Illinois Law Review . Not awarded in 1924.
The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may
compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog.
The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of
Charles Albert Koepke, I 899, is awarded annually to a student of
the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent
upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and
general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to
society. Awarded in 1924 to George Henry Weinmann.
Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students
of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of
undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical
League.

�34

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Officers of the Law Alumni Association ( 1924-1925)
President, Homer H. Cooper, '14, Hamlin, Topliff &amp; Cooper,
35 N. Dearborn St., Chicago.
First Vice-President, Daniel P. Trude, '04, Judge, Municipal
Court, Chicago.
Second Vice-President, Lake Jones, '09, Judge, United States District Court, Jacksonville, Fla.
Third Vice-President, Forest W. Hanna, '13, Federal Reserve
Bank Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.
T1·easurer, Samuel E. Knight, '91, Secretary, State Bank of
Chicago, Chicago.
Secretary, George A. Berry, '15, IO So. La Salle Street, Chicago.
Monitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship,
are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors.
These receive two hundred dollars each, in compensation for their
services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the
Secretary of the School.

Fees and Expenses
Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University
and but once .................................... . $ I0.00
Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three
years (payable in three installments-October 5, January
5, April 5) ...................... : . . ............ . 225.00
For the last year of the four-year course ..... . .... . ..... . l00.00
Tuition for summer term ........................ ... . . 65.00
Special Course Fees:
Special students, for each semester-hour of class work. . . 15.00
Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.00
Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00
Master's Fee........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r 12.50
Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in
advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for
deferred payment.

Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of

�THE YO UNG MEN 'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION

35

a term , one-half of his tmt10n for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing,
and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him
to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless mad e before the close of the semester for which the fee
was paid.
UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs
The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal
property belonging to any of the students in any building owned
by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause.
For fu rth er information relating to the Law School, address the
Secretary of th e Law School, Northwestern University Building,
Lake and D earborn Str eets, Chicago, Illinois.

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary
who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are
to come.
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
CLIFFORD D. PARKER
31 W. Lake St. , Chicago
COMMITT EE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1925-1926
FREDERIC B . CROSSLEY, Law , Chairman
CHARLES W. P ATTERSON, Medicine, Treasurer
J .. P. SIMONDS, Medicine
HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce
KARL L. VERE, Dental

�36

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL
REGISTER OF STUDENTS,

1924-1925

Aben, Fidel, y Rivera, Un iv ersity of Man_ila ~aw School ... . . Manila, _P. I.
Adams, Charles True, A.B. , Harvard Umvers1ty ...... . ..... ... ... Chicago
Adomaitis, Paul M., A.B., Iowa State University ...... . . .. . . . ... . Chicago
Akin, J. Elwyn ... . .... . ...... . . ... . ...... . . .............. . .. St. Charles
Anderson, Gustav A ., A.B., Willamette University . .......... . Salem, Ore.
Andreen, Gustav Strand, Augustana College...... . .. ..
. .. Rock Island
Arnold, Edward Thomas, Northwestern University..
. .. ... . Evanston
Arciaga, Pedro Odaires, LL.B., Chicago Law School ... ... . Manila, P. I.
Asher, Norman, Crane Junior College. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .. Chicago
Baker, Guy Carlisle, A.B., University of California ..... . . . Fort Bragg, Cal.
Ball, Stuart Scoble, A.B ., Northwestern University . . ... . ...... . .. Eva nston
Bang, Luther M., University of Chicago . ... ............ . .. . .... . . Chicago
Barnett, Lawrence T., B.S.L., Northwestern University ...... . ... .. Glencoe
Barnett, Robert L ..... . .. . .... .. .............. . ............ Atlanta, Ga.
Baumann, Arthur G. , Un iv ersity of Michigan...
. ... .. Oak Park
Bayer, DeWitt Bertram, Northwestern Univers ity . . ....... . ........ Chicago
Beebe, Hamil.ton Keeler, A.B ., University of Illinois ...... ....... . Chicago
Bellair, John Francis ........ . ... ... . ...................... . ..... Chicago
Berger, Arnold Fred ........ . .... . ..... .. ........ . ............. . Chicago
Bi sbee, George Allen, B.S., M.S., Case School of Science; M.A., University of Chicago . . ... .. ..... .. .... . ............. .. ........ Clevel and, 0.
Blades, John Wesley, B.S., Northwestern University. : ........ . ... . . Chicago
Black, Byron Bacon, Kentucky State University ........... . . Bedford, Ky.
Boehmler, Erwin William, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . Evanston
Booker, William Atkinson, A.B ., Arkansas Bapti st College .. Little Rock, Ark.
Boudreau, James C., University of Chicago . .. . . . .. . ............... Chicago
Bouschor, Royal G., Northwestern University .... . ......... Proctor, Minn.
Boyle, Thomas Russell, University of Michigan ..... . Highland Park, Mich.
Braden, Zedrick Thomas, A.B ., Fisk University .. .. . .. . .... Nashville, Tenn.
Brandwein, David ... . ... . .... . .................. . ............ .. Chicago
Breen, Francis Joseph, A.B., Loyola University .. ........ . .... . .... Chicago
Bremner, Robert Stuart, LL.B., Northwestern University ............ Chicago
Brodda, Fred William, BS.L., Northwestern University . ... . ... .... Chicago
Brooks, Charles Wayland, University of Illinoi s .................. Chicago
Broussard, Clobare B., University of Chicago. . . ............... Chicago
Brown, Henry Doute, A.B., Talladega Co ll ege ........ Washington, D. C.
Brown, Je sse H., A.B., Northwestern University. .
. ... .. ..... Chicago
Brown, Wendall Jacob, A.B., Butler, College.
. ..... Indianapolis, Ind.
Buckner, Otis McK., A.B ., Northwestern University ...... . .. .. . Monticello
. . ... Downers Grove
Bunge, George H. . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burman , Sabin James, Northw estern Univers ity .. ... . ...... Roya I Oak, Mich.
Bushnell, Donald McKnight, A.B., Beloit Co ll ege .... . ..... . ..... Chicago
Butler, Everett H ., University of Illinois .... .
. .. . . : ... .. .... Hillsboro
Cain, Willard Earl, Northwestern University .. .. .. . . .. . . ..... . Harrisburg
Canning, Gordon, Northwestern Un iversity . ... .. ... . .. . .. . .... . . Winnetka
Cashion, Edward H., B.S., Union Co ll ege ......... . .... . .... . Albany, N. Y.
Castillo, de! Jose .. . .......................... . Liugayen, Pangasian, P. I.
Chesne, Holia ....... . ...... . ...... . .... . ....... . .... . ... .. ... .. Chicago

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

37

Chetlain, Frederick H., Ph.B., Yale University; J.D., Northwestern
University ..... ........ . .............. . . . ........ .. ......... . Chicago
Chilgren, Arthur D., A.B., Northwestern University . . ...... Burlington, Ia.
Chritton, George Alvah, Jr., Brown University, University of Chicago
. . . . .. .. .... . .... . .. .. .. .. ..... ... ........ . . . . . . . .......... .Oak Park
Claus, A. Ernest, A.B., Northwestern College . . .. .... ..... . .. . . . ... Ottawa
Clauson, James E., B.S., Northwestern University .. . .. ........... . . Cicero
Clement, George W., A .B., Livingston College ... . ...... . . . . Louisville, Ky.
Coleman, William G., University of Michigan; Northwestern University ... .. . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . ... ... . .. .. .. . . . ...... .. . . . Philadelphia
Conwisher, Benjamin, Medill Junior College . ... . . . . . ... .. .... .... Chicago
Cummins, Kenneth D., University of Michigan . .. . .. . . .... ... . Harrisburg
Cusack, Thomas James .. .. ... ..... .. ... . . .. . .. ....... . ...... . . Edwards
Czekala, Edward J., B.S., Northwestern University .... .. ... .. ... . Chicago
Dahl, Bernard J. A ..... .. .... . . ... .. . .. ... . ... . .... .. .. Anaconda, Mont.
Dailey, Eva Byrne, A.B., Vassar College . . .... . ........... . .. . .. . . Chicago
Darby, Henry Jackson .. . . . . ... . . . . .. ... .... .. . .. ... ... . ...... . . Chicago
Davis, Courtenay C., A.B., Princeton University . . . ....... ... . . Evanston
Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College . . ... . .. Shreveport, La.
Dejong, John Adrian, University of Michigan ...... . ... ... Highland, Ind.
Dobbins, Samuel Akinson, Boston University . .. . . . ....... Hackensack, N. J .
Dollahan, Claude, DePaul University . . . . .. . . ...... .. ... . . . . . . ... Chicago
Donigan, Robert Lucas .. . .. . .......... .. .... . ... .. ..... . . .... . . Evanston
Dotson, Heber T ., A .B., Ohio Wesleyan .. . ... . . .. ... .. .... . .. Lyons, Texas
Eggerss, Ernest Jacob, A.B., University of Nebraska .. . . . . .. .. .. . . Chicago
Evans, Mrs. Frank, University of Utah . . ..... ... ..... . Salt Lake City, Utah
Elger, Clifford C., Saskatchewan University Law School.Lloydminster, Sask.
Fagg, Fred Dow, Jr., A.M., Harvard University . . . . . ............ . Chicago
Farcon, Alfonso, A.B., A.M., Northwestern University . . .. .. .. . . ... . Chicago
Feinberg, Edward David, Crane Junior College . . . . ....... .. .. .. ... Chicago
Fenimore, William Eugene, A.B., Stanford University . . ...... Carthage, Mo.
Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R ...... .. .. .. ... . . .. ....... Iloilo, Panay, P. I.
Finney, Alexander, Kansas City Junior College .......... ... . . . Villa Park
Fitzhugh, Laura Davis, M.A., Ward Seminary .. .. ............ .. . . Chicago
Fitzpatrick, J. Courtnay, University or Illinois . . . . . ... . ... . ....... Chicago
Fleischer, Samuel H., Northwestern University .. ........ .. .... . .. . Chicago
Follett, Lothrop F., A.B., University of Wisconsin .. . ... . ...... . .. . Ottawa
Flood, Douglas, A.B., University of Michigan . . . . . ... ... ... . . . . Kenilworth
Fox, George Henry, Northwestern University . .. . ....... .. ..... . . Walnut
Frutkow, Nathaniel, A.B., Moscow University .. . . .. . ..... . . .. . ... Chicago
Gadek, Michael .... . ........... . .... . .. ... ......... .. .. .. ... . .. Chicago
Geter, Howard David, B.S., Wilberforce University ..... . ....... .. Chicago
Goebel, Arthur Vernon ............ . . .... .. . . .. . .. ..... . ......... Chicago
Goldman, Albert, A.B., University of Cincinnati . . ..... . .. .. ... . .. Chicago
Gonzalez, Antonio A., University of Washington . . .. . . Iba, Zambales, P. I.
Gordon, Jacob N .. . .. . . .. . .. ... . . .. .. . ... . .. . .. . .. . . . ... .. .... . . . Chicago
Graham, Alva W., Northwestern University ... . ... . ....... . . . ... Chicago
Greiner, Edwin David, Northwestern University .... . . . . . .. . .... . Wilmette
Gower, Benjamin Gray, A.B., University of Michigan . . ... . .... .. Kankakee
Hagen, Charles McK. . .......... .. .... .. ..... . ......... .. .. Deer Plain
Hall, Amie I Gamaliel, B.S., Prairie View State College .. . . .. ..... . Chicago
Hall, Huston Hamilton .. . . . ... ..... ...... .. . . . . ................. Chicago
Hamrick, Barnette Edgar, B.S., Northwestern University . .. . Hubbard Woods
Harkness, George J., A.B., Lincoln University . . ...... .. .. . ......... Chicago

�38

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Hartigan, Eugene L., Ph.B., University of Chicago; M.D., Northwestern University .. .. .. .. ... .. ... .. . . ... . ... . .. . .. ......... Chicago
Hayer, Raymond P .. ... .. . . . . .. .. ... .. . . . .. .. ........ . .. . ........ Chicago
Heitler, Charles, Northwestern University .... . ... . ..... . ... . .. . . . Chicago
Hennessey, S. Ruth, B.S., Lewis Institute . . .... ..... . ............. . Chicago
Herman, Edward M., Northwestern University ... . .. ..... . ...... . . Chicago
Hines, Bryan, Northwestern University ..... .. .. .. . . ... ... Scott City, Kan s.
Holbrook, Harvey W ..... . ... . .... .. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . ... Kalamazoo, Mich.
Holbrook, James Gascoigne, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . . Evanston
Holbrook, Walter William ...... .. .. ... .. ...... . . . . ... . . Kalamazoo, Mich.
Hospers, Rudolf Duiker, A.B., Hope College . ..... . ....... . Holland, Mich.
Hovden, Erling J ., A.B., St. Olaf College ... . ... . .. . . .. . . St. James, Minn.
Hunt, Lathrop Johnson, Ph.B., University . .. . . .. ... ....... . ..... St. Charles
Huston, Hector, Wabash College . . .. . ..... . .... .... . . . .. . ... .. Oak Park
Jackson, Richard V., Loyola University .. . ... . .. . ....... . ... . . .. . Chicago
Jankowski, Lester Francis, Crane Junior College ... . ... .... .. . . . . . Chicago
Johnson, Harry G., LL.B., Chicago Law School ..... .. .. . . . . . ..... . Chicago
Jones, Robert Vernon, A.B., Northwestern University ... .. ... . . Peterson, la.
Kalena, Solomon, Lewis Institute . . . . . .... . .. .. . .. .. ..... ... . ...... Chicago
Katz, David, Drake University . .. . .. .. .. .. . . . ... . . ........ . . . .. . Chicago
Kearns, John Wallace, B.S.E., University of Michigan ... . . .. . . . Evanston
Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois .. .... ..... .... . . . . Elgin
Kennedy, Thomas Hart, Stanford University, Columbia University . . Chicago
Kernan, Herman Paul ... . ....... . .... ... .. . .. .. . . . ._. ... .. .. .. Wilmette
Kilbride, Linnae John, University of Minnesota ... . ..... . . . .. Canby, Minn.
Kimura, Albert Kazuo, University of Toledo . .. .. . .. ... . .......... Chicago
Kinnare, Robert Edward, University of Illinois .. ... ..... . . . .... . Oak Park
Knuti, George A., Eveleth Junior College ........ . .... .... . Aurora, Minn.
Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal .. ... . . . . . . .. . . . Fifield, Wis.
Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School . .. . .. ........ . ... . . Chicago
Kuehl, Clarence August .. .. . ..... .... . ... ..... .. .... . Campbellsport, Wis.
Larson, Arthur Joshua . . .... .. . . . .... . ... .. . .. . . .. . .... . ... .. .. . .. Joliet
Larson, A,thur Quentin, A.B., University of Iowa .... ... . . . ... . LaGrange
Laux, John C., A.B., Holy Cross College .. . .. . .. . .. ... . ... . ... . .. Chicago
Lenke, Arthur F., Crane Junior College .. ... ..... . ...... . . .. .. . . . Chicago
Linderman, Jack James, Ohio State University ... . ... . . ... . . Westwood, N. J .
Lorick, James T., A.B., Biddle University . . ... . .... . ... .... St. Louis, Mo.
Luther, Frank Watson ....... . ....... .. ... .. . .. .. . . ... .. ... . .. .. Chicago
McAllister, Robert Sheridan, A.B., University of Michigan .. . . ..... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids, Mich.
McKenna, Philip J ., Jr . .... .. .... .... ...... ...... . .. ...... ..... . Chicago
McManus, Thomas F., University of Cincinnati ; Northwestern Uni versity .... ..... .. ....... . .. . .... . . .. . . . . ... . . .. . . ..... . . Keokuk, Ia.
Mabanglo, Antonio E., B.C.S., DePaul University . . Baya mbang, Pang., P. I.
Makovsky, Frank J. . . ... .. ... . . .. ... . .. .. .. .. . ... . .... . . ... . .. . Chicago
Manasse, Milton George, Northwestern University . .. . . . . . .... ... Ch~cago
Marsh, Samuel, Ph.B., University of Chicago . . .... . . . .. . . . . . Crystal Lake
Matter, Joseph Allen, B.A., Hastings University . .. . .. .... . . Hastings, Neb.
Matthews, Thomas A., A.B., Northwestern University . .......... . Evanston
Meccia, John Blase, Crane Junior College .. ....... . . . .... . .... . . . Chicago
Meier, Emil F., B.S.C., Syracuse University . . . .... .. .......... . . . .. Chicago
Melbostad, Irving A., A.B., St. Olaf College . . .. ... . . . .. Forest Lake, Minn.
Meneley, James Lucas . . . . .... .... .. .... .. . .. ... . .... . . . ........ Wilmette

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

39

Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College ... . . ... ........... ... ........ Chicago
Moller, Bertha C., University of Minnesota ....................... Chicago
Murphy, Daniel F., LL.B., De Paul University .................... Chicago
Murphy, Edwin Brookfield, University of Wisconsin . . .... . ...... . Sterling
Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois . ................. .. Chicago
Nabrit, James Madison, Jr., A .B., Morehouse College ... . . ..... Atlanta, Ga.
Neu, Arthur N., B.S., Northwestern University ................ Carroll, Ia.
Neville, Charles Lo utrel le, A.B., Fisk University ............... . .. Chicago
Nicholson, Agis Theodore ...... . ................................ Chicago
Olson, Raymond ................................................ Chicago
Olson, Sanford, A.B., Williams College ............................ Chicago
Parker, Herbert Kendall, B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . Neenah, Wis.
Parsons, Mabel Jean, M.A., University of Chicago ........... . Volga, Ia.
Parsons, Paul Shumway, A.B., Johns Hopkins University .. Roland Park, Md.
Pasco, Samuel, A.B. University of Illinois ....... . ................ Chicago
Patterson, Loder Levi, B.S., Purdue University ................ Akron, Ind.
Perry, Graham Turner, A.B., Morehduse College ... .. .......... . . Chicago
Petty, R. Hamlin, Thie II College ............ . ............. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Pile, Holland Clyde, University of Kansas; Northwestern University
.............................. ... ..... ................ . Parsons, Kans.
Pinkham, Herman Spencer, A.B., Colgate University ............ Oak Park
Posanski, Roman Edward, Ph.B., University of Chicago; LL.B., Marquette University . .. ...... .. ...... . ...... .. .. . . .. . . .. . Milwaukee, Wis.
Powers, Lillian Rose, Ph.B., University of Chicago .... .... .... .. .. Chicago
Purdy, Christopher C., A.B., Tennessee Agri. and Ind. College .. ... Chicago
Pursell, Grace May ............................................. Chicago
Ragan, Dewey Washington, A.B., Lane College ............ Humboldt, Tenn.
Raich, George A., Northwestern University .... .. ........ Hutchinson, Kan.
Ransom, Robert C., Miss. A &amp; M College ....... . ... . .......... . Oak Park
Rathje, Bertram Ehlers, B.A., Beloit College ... .. ............... Wheaton
Reid, George Walter, A.B., University of Illinois ...... . ......... Wheaton
Richardson, Russell J ., Butler College ..... ... ............... Lebanon, Ind.
Riedl, Gustav E., University of Illinois ............ . . ... . .. ..... . Chicago
Riley, Ralph J. . .... . .. . ... . . . .... . ..... . ..... ... ... ... . . .. ... . . Chicago
Robb, Frederic H., A.B., Howard University .... . ........ . . Hartford, Conn.
Robb, William Coulter, A .M., Augustana College .... .... .. . .. ... Berwyn
Ronquillo, Remigo B., A.B., University of Oregon .. Tubao, La Union, P. I.
Ryan, William Andrews, Dartmouth Co ll ege ....... . ............. Chicago
Sachse!, Milton Henry, Ph:B., University of Chicago ... . .. .. ..... . . Chicago
Sawyer, Elbert P., University of Illinois ... ..... ... . . . .............. Fisher
Schaffer, Donald Norton, A.B., Northwestern University .. . . ........ Chicago
Schall, Wallace S., Northwestern University .. ...... ........... .. . Chicago
Scheuner, Fred Joseph, Lewis Institute ; University of Chicago. River Forest
Schwartz, Nathan David, Crane Junior College .................... Chicago
Scofield, Charles J., Jr., University of Illinois ...... . ............... Chicago
Seeder, Arnold, Ph.B., University of Chicago .. .. .. .. .............. Chicago
Seeley, Abe LeRoy, University of South Dakota ......... .. . Andover, S. D.
Sexton, Andrew William, A .B., Fordham University .. .... . . ........ Chicago
Sharf, Theodore, Northwestern University . .... ... . ... .. .. .... .... Chicago
Shotwell, Grier Moore, Ph.B ., Lafayette University ...... Indianapolis, Ind.
Sinden, Edward A., B.S., University of Illinois .. . . .............. Oak Park
Skome, Millard M., Northwestern University . ..................... Chicago
Slater, John H ........... . .. ........... ...... ... ..... .... ... ... Chicago

�40

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Smalley, John Hollister, Northwestern University .. .. .. Minneapolis, Mirin.
Smith, Charles Edward, University of Iowa .. .. .. . . .. . . .... . . Clinton, Ia.
Smith, J . Edwin, Jr., Cumberland University ; Northwestern University
. .... .. ... . ... .. . ... . .. ...... .. .. . .... . . .. .. . . . ..... . . .. .. . Gary, Ind.
Smith, Len Young, M .A., Northwestern University . . ... . Nicholasville, Ky.
Smith, William A., Northwestern University .. .... .. . .. .. ... Portland, Ore.
Speer, Paul Dee, University of Michigan .. ... . .. .. . . . .. . ... .. . Evanston
Spiegel, Samuel J., Odessa University .... .. ..... . ....... .... ... .. Chicago
Spitz, George, Northwestern University . . . .. . . . ... ... . .. ... . . ... . . Chicago
Sprague, Arthur William, Dartmouth College . . . . . . . . ...... .. .. .. LaGrange
Stepan, Charlotte C . . .. .... . . .. .... . .... . .. ... .. .. .. . . ... . . ... . .. Chicago
Stiefel, Charles W ., Jr., Ph.B., University of Chicago ... .. ... .. .. .. Chicago
Stoffels, Herbert R., Northwestern University . . . .. . ... . ... . ... . .. . . Chicago
Summer, Edward Culver, University of Chicago; Yale University .. Milford
Stal, Bernard A., B.S.L., Northwestern University . .. . . .. ... . ..... Chicago
Thorgmorton, Norris, Ph.B., University of Chicago .. .. . .. . .. ... .. . Chicago
Tinen, John V., B.S., University of Illinois .. ... .. .. . . ..... . . . ..... Chicago
Tseng, Chung I., A.B., Grinnell College .. . .. .. .. .... . . . .. . .... . .. Chicago
Tucker, John Corlis, B.S., Northwestern University . .. . . .. . . ... ... .. Chicago
Vennum, Thomas, A.B., Yale University . .. ... .... . . . ... .. .. . . . . Watseka
Vifquain, Victor D., University of Iowa . .. . . .. ... . ... . . .... Belle Plain, Ia.
Ward, Donald Clark, Northwestern University ... .. ... . .... . . ... .. Chicago
Washington, Genoa S., Miles Memorial College .. . .......... . ..... . Chicago
Weaver, Harry Griffith, A.B., University of Denver ....... .. . ... Wheaton
Weiss, Raymond, Crane Junior College . . . . .... ...... . .. . .. .. . . . . . . Chicago
Welch, Constance, M.A., Northwestern University .. .. .... . . Oshkosh, Wis.
Wells, Perry David, University of Michigan . ... .. . . . . . ...... .. .... Elgin
Wenzel, Florida E., Ph.B., University of Chicago . .... ... .. .. ... Oak Park
West, Mahlon Ogden, A.B., Princeton University . ... ..... . ... . . .. Chicago
Westbrooke, Edward L., Jr., A.B., Washington and Lee College .... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : .... Jonesboro, Ark.
Wettling, Nelson Gregory, B.S., Knox College . .. .. . . . . ...... . . . Evanston
White, Brawlus Benjamin, A.B., Lane College .. .. .. .. .. . ... . .. .. . Chicago
White, Charles Edgar ....... . . ....... .. .. .. .. .. ... . . .... ... Murphysboro
Whitman, John Russell , A.B., Harvard University . ... ..... . . . . . Evanston
Whitmer, John Wirt, B.S.L., Northwestern University .... Springstead, Wis.
Wilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College .... .. . . .... ..... . ...... .. ... Chicago
Wilson, John M ., Ph.B., University of Chicago . .. ... . ... .. ..... . .. Chicago
Wimbish, Christopher C., Howard University .. : .. .... . . . .. ....... Chicago
Winget, Walter Winfield, A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute .. .. .... Peoria
Woodward, Harold C., A.B., University of Illinois .. . .. .... ... . .... Ottawa
Wright, Bayard M ., B.S.L., Northwestern University . . ...... . .. . .... Lacon
Wright, DeWitt, B.S., Northwestern University ...... . ... .. . . ... . . . Wenona
Yunker, Louis Edward, University of Michigan .. ...... . . . . . , .. Toledo, 0.
Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph.B., University of Chicago .. ..... ... . . .. Hinsdale
Zold, John Edward, Northwestern University .... .. .. . .... . ...... . . Chicago

�NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal
college community, offers special preparation for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.
The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped.
Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any
state.
The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully
situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University
environment.
The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice.
Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always
available.
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as
an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
For information regarding any school of the University, address
Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.

�r----

1·

'

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL-LEVY MAYER HALL, TO BE ERECTED ON
McKINLOCK CAMPUS, EAST CHICAGO AVE., NEAR LAKE SHORE DRIVE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XXV No SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Secretary Librarian *Faculty John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley M A LL B Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Andrew Alexander Bruce A B LL B Professor Law Edward Franklin Albertsworth Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law tCharles Cheney Hyde M A LL B LL D Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies tHenry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Instructor Wills Corporation Practice Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Professor Law Persons Legal Clinic Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Office Administration Frederick Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson M A LL B Lecturer International Law * School University Faculty tAbsent FACULTY Stephen Love LL B Lecturer Damages Clayton Crawford LL B Instructor Public Speech C Martin Alsager B A J D Lecturer Municipal Corporations Morton A Mergentheim M A LL B Lecturer Conflict Laws Axel Berg Gravem B A M A B C L Lecturer Legal History Louis Goldsborough Caldwell B A LL B Lecturer International Law Harry LeRoy Jones B A LL B Lecturer Insurance VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM Clarence Milton Botts Justice Supreme Court New Mexico Lecturer Mortgages Homer Bliss Dibell A B LL B Justice Supreme Court Minnesota Lecturer Wills Henry Davis Ross LL B Justice Supreme Court Arizona Lecturer Criminal Law Abner Leon Green B A LL B Professor Law University Texas Lecturer Torts Samuel Bass Warner A B LL B Professor Law University Oregon Lecturer Private Corporations Andrew M Morrissey Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Criminal Law Benjamin Wilson Coleman B L Chief Justice Supreme Court Nevada Lecturer Contracts John Fleming Main A B Chief Justice Supreme Coiut Washington Lecturer Property Quasi Contracts Frederic Page Branson Justice Supreme Court Oklahoma Lecturer Equity Jurisdiction Earl Caspar Arnold A B LL B Professor Law George Washington Un' Law School Lecturer Suretyship NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C Austin M A LL B Trusts Richard Bentley B A LL B Administration Decedents' Estates William Burry Jr B A LL B Equity Jurisdiction Homer H Cooper LL B Insurance Arthur Dixon B A LL B Federal Trade Commission Harold L Feigenholtz LL B Corporations Private James J Glassner LL B Habeas Corpus Robert N Golding B A LL B Federal Practice George H Gould LL B Public Records System Denis H Grady B A LL B Municipal Court Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Corporation Management Practice Harry Le Roy Jones B A LL B Conflict Laws Louis M Kaplan LL B Bankruptcy Joseph M Larimer B A LL B Wills George A Mason B A LL B Special Assessments J Scott Matthews M A LL B Land Title Registration Walter W L Meyer LL B Criminal Procedure Peter Postelnek LL B Industrial Accident Compensation Jasper F Rommel B S LL B Business Trusts Myer N Rosengard LL B Debtor Creditor Process Theodore Schmidt LL B Evidence Abram A Schwarzbach LL B Deeds Hubert Van Hook LL B Damages George M Weichelt LL B Suretyship Carl H Zeiss B A LL B Landlord Tenant Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand Phil University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue } Therese Crawley Office Staff Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press *All Alumni Law School FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts Law School Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Bar Elbert H Gary Law Library Building Levy Hall These Chicago Law Commerce Medicine Dentistry Alexander McKinlock Jr Memorial Campus Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago River NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THB ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B LL D New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Oriental Primitive Jl Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION rev s England United States Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library Limitation Number Students Beginning Faculty Requirements Admission Graduation REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof ' Special Students Proof Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Faculty Faculty IO To School School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty Honor List Bachelor Laws Law School REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Degree Juris Doctor Four * Three ' Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws A Master Laws He Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws University He School Bachelor' He *Three ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Illinois Law Review Review ACADEMIC DEGREES ' Law School / • A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School · Bachelor Arts Science University ' Law School Faculties A ' Law School Faculty F Law School Bachelor Arts Science A ' Law School Law School Faculty University BaG Scien· Law Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty Law School Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP Four A B C D A C School C A SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED General Survey Law II Legal B Professional Speech Professional Ethics History Bench Bar General Legal Literature Legal Clinic Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents Codes Revised Statutes Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Roman Law Comparative Law Administrative Law Contemporary Legislation Historical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Theoretical Jurisprudence Anglo American Legal History ComPROMOTION Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Law Procedure III General Criminal Procedure Confiict Laws World' Legal Systems A LIMITATION OF WORK UNDERTAKEN No Faculty Committee Registration No fo · Illinois Law Illinois Practice Fac Committee R Promotion To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year School School Faculty A C Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School B A Law School B A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE* First Year Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English AI A A History A A Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English BI B Public Speaking AI A Philosophy AI History BI Economics AA A Political Science AL Third Year Public Speaking B Economics B C C Philosophy A A Psychology A History BI BI C English C C Political Science BI B FO U R YEAR COLL EGE COURSE First Year S ' Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics BI B C C Sociology BS C C Psychology C C History B Bg C D Political Science CI C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J D Faculty Law To To • College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges COURSES OF INSTRUCTION To &lt; To Faculty LIST OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION [ ] ADMINISTRATIVE LAW One Given Executive Remedies Freund' Cases Administrative Law Professor Elder AGENCY Two Given Includes Does ' ' Keedy' Cases Agency Professor Kocou · ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona Terry' Leading Principles Anglo American Law Professor Kocourek ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY One History Anglo American Lectures Mr Gravem · BANKRUPTCY One Given Jurisdiction Holbrook &amp; Aigler' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CHATTELS Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Professor Kocourek CODE PLEADIN } Two Given American Codes Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Professor Millar CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LAWS One A Federal State Municipal Professor TVigmore COMMON LA PROCEDURE One An Martin' Civil Procedure Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II Three Millar' Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor M COMMON LA PROCEDURE III ILLINOIS Two Given A Illinois Instructor' Professor Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV GENERAL Two Given An comCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Hinton' Cases Trial Practice Professor Millar COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Given Apart American Germanic Roman Roman Canonical E ' History Continental Civil Procedu Professor Millar CONFLICT OF LAWS Three Jurisdiction ' Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Mr M CONSTITUTIONAL L Aw Two Constitution U States Wambaugh' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Bruce CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Two A Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation Professor Harley CoNTRACTs Three Sealed Costigan' Cases Contracts Professor A CONVEYANCING Two A Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Professor Greele NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LA SCHOOL CORPORATION PRACTICE One A Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor' Mr Hoffman CRIMINAL CLINIC One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Study Psychopathic Laboratories Chicago Municipal Court State Cook County Professor Bruce CRIMIN AL LA Three Anglo American Criminal Law Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar CRIMINAL PROCEDURE One Given A American Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Professor Millar CRIMINAL SCIENCE One Given Selected Professor Millar DAMAGES One General Beale' Cases Damages Mr Love EQUITY JURISDICTION Two Origin Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Bruce EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Two Given ' COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Rush Equity Pleading Practice Professor Millar EVIDENCE One Given Summer Term An Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof Professor Wigmore EVIDENCE II Three A Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Given Source Federal Courts Professor Greeley FEDERAL TAXATION Two A Instructor' Mr Thulin GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE One Assigned Professor Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One An Robinson' Elementary Law Bays' American Commercial Law Series II VIII Professo Wigmore GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II One Nature Lectures Professor Kocourek HISTORICAL JURIS PRUDENCE Two Given Examination Wigmorc Kocourek' Evolution Law Series Vols II Professor Kocourek NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR LEGAL BIOGRAPHY One Assigned English American ' Professor Wigmore ILLINOIS LA Four Designed State Anglo America State Each Four Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY Two Given Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission Albertsworth' Syllabus Industrial Injuries Professor A INSURANCE Two Given History Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Mr Jones INTERNATIONAL LAW Two Public International Law Scott' Cases International Law Mr Caldwell INTERNATIONAL LAW II Two Public International Law League Nations A prinCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION L ' Professor Wig INTERNATIONAL LAW III Two Given Summer Term A International Law Associate Professor Watson INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Given A Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act Professor Elder JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Given One Constitution Rood' Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Professor Elder LABOR LAw Two A ' Sayre' Cases Labor Law Professor Albertsworth LEGAL CLINIC Six Given A Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Professor L Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two · Construction Legislature Jones' Statute Law Making Professor Harley LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One la · State Federal leg Conducted Professor Crossley MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Two Given A Municipal Corporations Macy' Cases Municipal Corporadons Professor Greeley NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act Smith &amp; Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley OFFICE BRIEFS One * Moot Professor Wigmore PARTNERSHIP AK D UNINCORPORATED AssocIATTONS Two Lectures ' Case Professor Little PERSONS Two Parent *Consolidated Transactional Documents COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Infants Husband Kale' Cases Persons Professor Leesman PHILOSOPHY OF LAw Two Given Schools Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol XI Professor Kocourek PRACTICE COURT Two Here Judge Orders Professor Millar PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS GENERAL SURVEY IV One A " " Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents Professor Wigmore PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations Professor Little PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History ' Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Crossley NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PROFESSIONAL SPEECH One Lectures Mr Crawford Puauc SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Given Nature Federal State Beale Wyman' Cases Public Utilities Professor Elder QUASI CONTRACTS Two Given Thurston' Cases Quasi Contracts Professor A REAL PROPERTY TITLES Three Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property Professor Bruce REAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND Two Given Rights ' Bigelow' Cases Rights Land Mr Hoff REAL PROPERTY III Two Given Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Professor Bruce ROMAN LAw Two Given History COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Lobinger' Evolution Roman Law Sherman' Roman Law Vol Professor Kocourek SALES Three Given Subject docume Williston' Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts Professor Kocourek SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Two Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Given Nature Korkunov' Theory Law Professor Kocourek TORTS Three A Torts Wigmore' Select Cases Torts Professor Wigmore TRADE REGULATION Two A Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Oliphant' Cases Professor A TRUSTS Two Given Trusts ' trustee NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Kenneson' Cases Trusts Professor Bruce WILLS Two Given Disposition · Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Mr Hoff WoRLD' LEGAL SYSTEMS One Given Summer Term An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures Professor Wigmore SUMMARY OF CURRICULUM FIRST SEMESTE' Chattels Common Law Procedure Contracts Damages General Survey Professional Speech Torts II FIRST SEMESTER Agency Criminal Law Equity General Legal Literature History Bench Bar Interstate Commerce Persons Professional Ethics [Public Service Companies] Real Property II Sales Trusts [Wills] First Year Class SECOND SEMESTER Common Law Procedure II Contracts General Survev II Legal Bibliogr" Real Property Torts Second Year Class SECOND SEMESTER Equity [Evidence ] Evidence II [Judgments Auxiliary Remedies] Municipal Corporations Negotiable Instruments Quasi Contracts Trusts World' Legal Systems COURSES OF INSTRUCTION III Third Fourth Year Classes FIRST SEMESTER [Administrative Law J Analytical Jurisprudence Bankruptcy Codes Revised Statutes Common Law Procedure III Illinois Common Law Procedure IV General Conflict Laws Constitutional Law Criminal Clinic Federal Taxation Illinois Law International Law Labor Law Legal Aid Clinic Legislative Drafting Office Briefs Partnership Private Corporations Real Property III [Roman Law] Transactional Documents SECOND SEMESTER Anglo American Legal History [Code Pleading] Comparative Civil Procedure Constitutional Law Contemporary Legislation Conveyancing Corporation Practice [Criminal Procedure] [Criminal Science] [Equity Pleading] [Federal Jurisdiction] Historical Jurisprudence Illinois Law [Industrial Accident Liability J [Insurance] International Law II Legal Aid Clinic Mortgages Philosophy Law Practice Court Private Corporation Suretyship Guaranty [Theoretical Jurisprudence] Trade Regulation Courses [ J SUMMER TERM CURRICULUM Summer Term Common Law Procedure II Contemporary Legislation Criminal Law Evidence International Law Legal Clinic Mortgages Municipal Corporations Real Property II Real Property III Torts Wills World' Legal Systems Summer Term Business Trusts Chattels Contemporary Legislation Contracts Criminal Law Equity Jurisdiction Evidence International Law Legal Clinic Property Quasi Contracts Suretyship A Summer Term Bulletin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Practice Court Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Documents Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing A ' States Thorough No Property II Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Court A A Rules Practice Court Editorial Work To Each PUBLICATIONS Associate Editors Illinois Law R Appellate Court Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Law School Bureau Law School An Public Records System Illinois Laws Criminal Clinic Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Law Review Northwestern University Building Chicago Beginning Law School Law Schools University Chicago University Illinois United States Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL EDITOR IN CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF EDITORS Frederic B Crossley John H Wigmore Edward F Albertsworth Albert Kocourek Jan Jan ASSOCIATE UNDERGRADUATE EDITORS David Brandwein Lothrop F Follett Bernard A Stol George H Bunge Ralph J Riley *Mahlon West Robert J? Grier M Shotwell Harry G Weaver THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology ' Subscriptions $ Managing Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Its English Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List Honor List A' C D A First Year D Second Year D First Year A B Second Year A B Third Year A B Faculty Faculty Honor List Faculty Highest Honors *Chairman HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Credits Honor List A A' School HONOR LIST CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Albert Goldman Grier Moore Shotwell Charles Wallace Stiefel Lothrop Frank Follett Thomas A Matthews William Coulter Robb Honors John Carlis Tucker Harry Griffith Weaver Mahl Ogden West CANDIDATES FOR A D EGREE IN Highest Honors James Gascoigne Holbrook James Madison Nabrit Jr David Brandwein Robert Vernon Jones Robert Edward Kinnare Bernard A Stal Honors Donald Norton Schaffer Edward Archibald Sinden Walter Winfield Winget CANDIDAT ES FOR A DEGREE IN Honors Bayard M Wright SPECIAL ST U DENTS NoT CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE Honors Charles Wayland Brooks Robert Lucas Donigan Theodore Sharf FoR THE SILVER Cup Awarded Class First Year Class First Year James Gascoigne Holbrook NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Order Coif Northwestern Chapter A Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED James Fran Oates Jr Owen Frederic Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Award Class An First Year Class University Law School After Law School Awarded James Gascoigne Holbrook Callaghan Priz A $ Messrs Callaghan &amp; Co Awarded Owen Frederic Rall Faculty Prize A $ Faculty Law School Awarded James Franklin Oates Jr Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts Medical School Awarded Law School George Henry Weinmann HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Follansbee Prize A $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq Legal Ethics Not Hyde Prize $ Charles Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Not MacChesney Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq Courses Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Dean School Editor Chief Illinoi'S Law R Illinois Law Review Not Jurisprudence Prize A $ Law School Dean Illinois Law Review Not Gage Prize Debate Students Law School Gage Prize Annual Catalog Charles A Koepke Prize A $ Charles Albert Koepke Awarded George Henry Weinmann Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students Law School University Northern Oratorical League NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Officers Law Alumni Association President Homer H Cooper ' Hamlin Topliff &amp; Cooper N Dearborn St Chicago First Vice President Daniel P Trude ' Judge Municipal Court Chicago Second Vice President Lake Jones ' Judge United States District Court Jacksonville Fla Third Vice President Forest W Hanna ' Federal Reserve Bank Bldg Kansas City Mo T · Samuel E Knight ' Secretary State Bank Chicago Chicago Secretary George A Berry ' IO So La Salle Street Chicago Monitorships Nine These Applications Secretary School Fees Expenses Matriculation University $ Tuition Tuition Special Course Fees I l Special Course Patent Law Graduation Master' Fee Fees $ Refunds No THE YO UNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION tmt Dean No UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University Law School Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building Lake D Streets Chicago Illinois Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D PARKER W Lake St Chicago COMMITT EE OF MANAGEMENT FOR FREDERIC B CROSSLEY Law Chairman CHARLES W P ATTERSON Medicine Treasurer J P SIMONDS Medicine HENRY P DUTTON Commerce KARL L VERE Dental NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS Aben Fidel Rivera Un Man School Manila P Adams Charles True A B Harvard Umvers Chicago Adomaitis Paul M A B Iowa State University Chicago Akin J Elwyn St Charles Anderson Gustav A A B Willamette University Salem Ore Andreen Gustav Strand College Rock Island Arnold Edward Thomas Northwestern University Evanston Arciaga Pedro Odaires LL B Chicago Law School Manila P Asher Norman Crane Junior College Chicago Baker Guy Carlisle A B University California Fort Bragg Cal Ball Stuart Scoble A B Northwestern University Evanston Bang Luther M University Chicago Chicago Barnett Lawrence T B S L Northwestern University Glencoe Barnett Robert L Atlanta Ga Baumann Arthur G Un Michigan Oak Park Bayer DeWitt Bertram Northwestern University Chicago Beebe Hamil Keeler A B University Illinois Chicago Bellair John Francis Chicago Berger Arnold Fred Chicago Bi George Allen B S M S Case School Science M A University Chicago Clevel Blades John Wesley B S Northwestern University Chicago Black Byron Bacon Kentucky State University Bedford Ky Boehmler Erwin William B S Northwestern University Evanston Booker William Atkinson A B Arkansas Bapti College Little Rock Ark Boudreau James C University Chicago Chicago Bouschor Royal G Northwestern University Proctor Minn Boyle Thomas Russell University Michigan Highland Park Mich Braden Zedrick Thomas A B Fisk University Nashville Tenn Brandwein David Chicago Breen Francis Joseph A B Loyola University Chicago Bremner Robert Stuart LL B Northwestern University Chicago Brodda Fred William BS L Northwestern University Chicago Brooks Charles Wayland University Illinoi Chicago Broussard Clobare B University Chicago Chicago Brown Henry Doute A B Talladega Coll Washington D C Brown Jesse H A B Northwestern University Chicago Brown Wendall Jacob A B Butler College Indianapolis Ind Buckner Otis McK A B Northwestern University Monticello Bunge George H Downers Grove Burman Sabin James Northwestern Univers Roya Oak Mich Bushnell Donald McKnight A B Beloit Co Chicago Butler Everett H University Illinois Hillsboro Cain Willard Earl Northwestern University Harrisburg Canning Gordon Northwestern University Winnetka Cashion Edward H B S Union Coll Albany N Y Castillo ! Jose Liugayen Pangasian P Chesne Holia Chicago REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chetlain Frederick H Ph B Yale University J D Northwestern University Chicago Chilgren Arthur D A B Northwestern University Burlington Ia Chritton George Alvah Jr Brown University University Chicago Oak Park Claus A Ernest A B Northwestern College Ottawa Clauson James E B S Northwestern University Cicero Clement George W A B Livingston College Louisville Ky Coleman William G University Michigan Northwestern University Philadelphia Conwisher Benjamin Medill Junior College Chicago Cummins Kenneth D University Michigan Harrisburg Cusack Thomas James Edwards Czekala Edward J B S Northwestern University Chicago Dahl Bernard J A Anaconda Mont Dailey Eva Byrne A B Vassar College Chicago Darby Henry Jackson Chicago Davis Courtenay C A B Princeton University Evanston Davis Henry Stuart Jr A B Morehouse College Shreveport La Dejong John Adrian University Michigan Highland Ind Dobbins Samuel Akinson Boston University Hackensack N J Dollahan Claude DePaul University Chicago Donigan Robert Lucas Evanston Dotson Heber T A B Ohio Wesleyan Lyons Texas Eggerss Ernest Jacob A B University Nebraska Chicago Evans Mrs Frank University Utah Salt Lake City Utah Elger Clifford C Saskatchewan University Law School Lloydminster Sask Fagg Fred Dow Jr A M Harvard University Chicago Farcon Alfonso A B A M Northwestern University Chicago Feinberg Edward David Crane Junior College Chicago Fenimore William Eugene A B Stanford University Carthage Mo Fernandez Leon Serafin R Iloilo Panay P Finney Alexander Kansas City Junior College Villa Park Fitzhugh Laura Davis M A Ward Seminary Chicago Fitzpatrick J Courtnay University Illinois Chicago Fleischer Samuel H Northwestern University Chicago Follett Lothrop F A B University Wisconsin Ottawa Flood Douglas A B University Michigan Kenilworth Fox George Henry Northwestern University Walnut Frutkow Nathaniel A B Moscow University Chicago Gadek Michael Chicago Geter Howard David B S 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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
University Bulletin

1•mmmm::-n11_m.m_mm11unmmwi11-11~1m111nwlllffllDl111m1-1--mm-m11111

Vol. XXI

__I_I_

August 21, 1920

No . 8

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Nort hweste rn Un iversity Bull etin is pu blished wee kly dur ing the academic year at
Chi ca~o, Illinoi s. Ente red as Second Class Matte r Novem be r 2 1, 1913, a t the Postoffice
at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Co n gress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for m ai li ng
at s pecial rates of postage prov ided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917,
authorized on June 14, 1918 .
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•11mn11111uuom11

Speeches
at the

Law School Alumni Banquet
Sixtieth Anniversary
.June 8, 1920

WILLIAM JE NN I NGS BRYAN, '83

A

L YNN HAROLD HOUGH .

THE NA TIO N AL AN D TH E G ROUP VIEWPOINT

WILLIAM H . DIXON, '92

THE R OCKY MOU NTA IN ALUMNI

President of th e Un iv ersity

RIC HARD J . HOPKI

s,

CHA IR OF
SCHOOL

CITIZENSHIP

FOR THE L AW

THE K ANSAS I N DUSTRIAL COURT

'01

NOBLE B. JUDAH, ' 07

THE NEE D FOR
TRA INING

C. LYSLE SMITH, '20

THE GRADUATING CLASS

JO HN H. WIGMORE .

THE ALUMNI AN D THE ENDOWMENT AN D
B U ILDING FUND

D ean of th e La'l.u School

COMPULSORY MILITARY

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PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY

NO RTHWESTERN UN IVERSITY
Northw estern Un iv ersity Building
CHICAGO

��WILLIAM JE NN I N G S BRYAN, '83
I deem myself fo rtunate in being in a city of th is kind and able
to commun e w ith th ose gathered here, w ho like myself look back
to th e L aw School as the pl ace w here we spent some very deli ghtfu l
yea rs.
I have to speak first , beca use I mu st go in a few moments, and
th erefore I shall be deni ed th e pl easure of li stening to th e speeches
th at shall fo llow.
my life.

T hat has been one of the unpleasant features in

I have had to speak so much mysel f, and so often, th at I

usually rush into th e roo m just in time to speak and ru sh out as soon
as I am throu gh-and I suppose I have had a chance to hear myself
speak more frequently th an all other persons togeth er in the last
thi r ty-fi ve yea rs [Laughter].
I am here in the city, as you all know, as a reporter.
ve ry nice distinction draw n once.

I heard a

Not a great w hile ago, w hen I

was in Congress, a newspaper man called me out and asked me a
question, and w hen he noticed I hesitated about answerin g he sa id ,
" You needn 't be afraid to talk freely, Mr. Brya n ; I am talking to
yo u in my capacity as a gentleman, and not in my capacity as a
newspape r man."

Now, I am attending this R epublican Con ve ntion

in my capacity as a newspaper man, and not in my capacity as a
gentleman.
I suppose there is no oth er person

in

thi s C onve ntion r eporting it

w ho is in position to do it with such absolute justi ce as I can.

I can

go aro und and talk to the candid ates, and w hatever they say aga inst
each other I can end orse [Laughter] .

H aving inter viewed person-

ally nearly all of th e leading candid ates and havin g secured fr om
th em th eir confidenti al view of th e oth er aspirants, I am prepared
to say th ere is not a fit man running for the presi dency!

[ L aughter. ]

I have been interested in th e A lumni undertaking made to secure
the E ndow ment and Buildin g F und , and I h ave been a little dis-

�4

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

appointed m the aggregate received thus far.

It is a worthy plan.

In the first place, this is the city where the greatest law school in
the world ought to be located.

I do not think I ever showed my

wisdom more clearly and completely than I did when, some forty
years ago, I looked over all the cities of the world and decided that
Chicago was the place for a man to get a law education.
never had reason to change my decision.

the school entitled to development.

I have

I think that this School is

And I have no doubt that with

the efforts of the members you have here, with the favorable location ,
and more than all else with the inextinguishable zeal of a dean who
when he sets his heart on a thing shows what enthusiasm can do to
realize it, we shall attain our goal.

I have no doubt that it will

succeed, even without my planning.

But I want to hasten the con-

summation and therefore want to give you the plan.

It is to have

Dean Wigmore announce himself as a candidate for the presidency
of the United States!

[Applause.]

Just as soon as he does that,

throughout the United States "angels" will offer to finance his
campaign; and after they have brought forward funds to the extent
necessary and our candidate has received them, he will decide to use
the funds to build and endow the Law School!

[Laughter.]

My friends, I am in earnest about this Law School. Jes ting aside,
I have a suggestion to offer.

When this Law School is established

in its new home, I want us to add to what has been taught and have
a Chair of Citizenship.

Did you notice on this little publication here

[referring to the program of the evening] the picture of the first
law school in the United States, at Litchfield, Connecticut, and did
you notice what became of those that attended there?

Let me read:

"The first law school in the United States, as it looks now, at
Litchfield, Conn.

Founded by Judge Tapping Reeve in

continued in 1833.
registered a total of

I

784.

Dis-

During the period of its existence this school
1 ,015

students.

Of its alumni,

16

became

�WILLIAM

J ENN I NGS

5

BRYA N

U nited States Senators; 50 Members of Congress; 40 Jud ges of
higher State Courts; 8 Chief Justices of State Courts;
the United States Supreme Court;

IO

2

Justices of

Governors of States; 5 Mem-

bers of the Cabinet."
Now just take th e number of men who are honored by prominent
positions in public life, and compare the number of those selected for
these high places with the total number of students enrolled , and
then you w ill understand the important part that the Bar plays in
the public life of this nation.

There is no oth er profession from

which people are drawn in such large numbers into public life. And
it is perfectly natural that this should be so; for the lawyer becomes
the spokesman of his group, and no great question is settled in this
country except as the spokesmen of the groups thresh the question
out.

So, if, the law is th e training school for those who enter public

life, surely nowhere else do we need the teaching of citizenship as
we need it in a law school.

If this is to be the greatest law school in

the world, it must deal with this subj ect, so important to American
citizens. Therefore I want to offer th e ; uggestion to Dean Wigmore,
that he consider the addi tio n of thi s chair.

I will promise yo u this,

that if you will add this chair, I will try to give some time to go ing
around and helping yo u en dow the Chair of Citizenship in this big
city.
My friends, the science of government is a noble science, a science that deserves th e attention of the American people and es_necially
of those who are to practice law; and I would like to see this great
Law School-when the ideal is realized, when we see it materially
embod ied in the buildings that are to be provided and in the School
that they have in mind-prepare the yo ung men who go through the
School for this important duty.

I am anxious th at these yo ung men

should have impressed upon them the right kind of ideals, so that
when they go ou t they can put broader shoulders under heavie r loads;

�6

NORTHWESTERN

U

TJVERSITY

and so that whenever they reason through intellectual preparation to
a higher eminence, they will use their broader view and fart her vision
to see approaching dangers and to warn and protect their country
from these dangers.

It seems to me that we need to impress a con-

ception of life on their minds that is entirely different from the
merely pecuniary idea of life.

When we have a great law school

that is connected with an institution of learning that has back of it a
spiritual vision, it seems to me that there is the best possible chance
to have a conception of duty and a moral development entwined with
the training of the mind.
I am here as a reporter of this Republican Convention, and I
find it hard for me to get people to und erstand my disinterestedness.
I am almost afraid to tell these Republicans what to do [Laughter],
for fear they will mistrust my own good intentions in the matter;
but I am anxious to see this Convention write the best platform the
Republican Convention ever wrote, and to nominate the best candidate the Republican party ever nominated.

If they will do that, I

will go out to San Francisco, and I will use what has been done here
to spur my people on and tell them they have got to do well to keep
up with what the Republicans did .

I would rather have a splendid

example, in order that I may cite it as an inspiration , than to have
to point and tell our people that they will have to do better than
they did at C hicago.

[Applause.]

There are several things I am anxious for them to do here.

In the first place, I want them, now that John Barleycorn 1s
dead, not to be afraid of him any more [Applause].

I hope they will

think better of this proposition now that the Supreme Court has
knocked down every objection that has thus far been made to the
amendment of the law.

I want the Republican party to clearly state

that the Republican party endorses the prohibition proposition and
the law, and that this question shall never be reopened in this coun-

�WILLIAM
try.

JEN TINGS

7

BRYAN

I am going out to San Francisco, and there I will be a delegate.

Here I have to act on the outside; there I am on the inside.

I

expect to be on the Resolutions Committee, and I will promise you
that if the wets don't surrender completely, there will be a roll call,
and every delegate will have to stand for the home or the saloon and
then go back and defend himself to his constituents at home.

I want

this question settled, so that we can take up other questions.
I say I want this Republican Convention to do the best it can,
and to give us the best candidate it can.
side will nominate its weakest man.

Some people hope the other

I don't think it is patriotic to

hope the Republican Party will make a mistake.

Not only is it

unpatriotic, but it is not logical, because they might win even if they
picked out the worst man they had!

I used to have an idea that I

could tell who was going to be elected.
three times [Laughter].

I missed my guess two or

I don't take any chances now [Laughter].

I want them to do th eir best, and then I want us Democrats to do
our best; and then, whoever wins, the interests of the nation will

be protected.

It seems to me that is the thing, and I am perfectly

willing to give these delegates all the information I have.

I tell

them now, if they put this prohibition planK in their platform, I will
try to get it at San Francisco anyhow, and if they don't we will, and
then we will drive our bad people into the Republican party, which
has enough in there now.
I want them also to know that if they don 't deal with this question of buying nominations, they must deal with it as an issue in
this campaign.

I want to see the Republican party write a platform

providing some way by which a poor man can run for president in .
this country, whether he has any rich friends or not.

The higher

offices should be in the reach of the poor as well as the rich.

While

they are quibbling here as to whether it is better for a man to spend
his own money or somebody else's money, they had better be trying

�8

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

to devise a way whereby a man can be nominated without spending
any money and by letting the people pick out the man.
When a man has given his life to public affairs, the chances are
that that man will not have any large amount of money when he
finishes his public career; therefore, it seems that the more experience
he has the more completely is he barred from these higher offices, if
nothing but an enormous campaign fund can get the facts before the

If the Republicans don't deal with this question, I notify
them now that we will deal with it at San Francisco, and they will
have to defend ·their plan of financing campaigns before the American people in the campaign. But I would much rather that they
show us a way by which campaigns can be financed or promoted
without enormous funds. If they will give us a good plank I will
take their plank to San Francisco and try to get it endorsed in our
platform, so that we will stand together and represent the conscience
of the nation on that subject.
My friends, I must not go any farther and make a speech. I
country.

am not here to make a speech; just to tell you that I want this Law
School, when it is established in its new home, to have a Chair of
Citizenship that will train its students to fight for the things that
are right.

It doesn't take a great many men with the right ideas.

The Bible tells of wicked cities that might have been saved if there
had only been a few righteous men. I did not understand that then as
well as I do now.
save a nation.

A few men can save a party.

A few men can

What you need is to know where to draw the line.

The trouble with so many people is that they don't want anything
said about disputed questions.

But if a question isn't disputed there

is no use to say anything· more about it. The harmonizer wants
nothing said about disputed questions. But what is needed is for
everyone to come up and vote one way or the other, and if that is
forced the chances are they will vote right. But, my friends, I must
not talk any longer. I would like for them to put in a profiteering

�WILLIAM
plank, too.
that

nearly

[Laughter.]

JE NN I NGS

BRYA N

9

I do not think they are going to do it. The trouble is
all

the

profiteers are

in

the

R ep ublican

party!

Out at San Francisco I want to see a profiteering

plan k, though, and it will drive into the Republican party all the
profi teers who are not there now.

I would rather see th e Republican

party put in a plank, and th en I will help get it endorsed at San
Francisco. But I must not talk any longer.

I have talked too long

now; but I know th at these things are important.
My friends, it used to distress me when we used to talk of silver
[Laughter].

I used to have good friends, well meaning friends,

and it used to distress them, too, and they were actually afraid to
si ng one of the swee test songs I know of for old men to si ng.

I

think about the sweetest song ever yet composed is "S ilver Threads
Among the Gold," and I have a lot of friends w ho are afraid to
sing or even listen to it for fear it might smack of repudiation
[Laughter].

But now that silver is worth more th an gold , they

can sing it just like we could in those early days.

I read the other

day from the statisti cs furni shed by one of the statisticians of the
biggest bank of this country th at th e paper money of the world had
grown in quantity from
000,000

$ 7 ,000,000,000

at the time of the arm istice and

before the war to

$ 4 0,000,-

$56,000,000,000

now, and

that the gold reserve back of it had fallen from
to

12 %

70 %

before the wa r

today. The world has got to come to silver and put it b_v

the side of gold to support the paper money of th e world.

All of

these things are coming around, and I am very happy [Laughter J.

You will just complete my happiness if yo u will add tnis Chair
of Citizenship to this great U niversity, so that when these yo ung
men go out from here they will go out instructed in the science of
government, understanding th eir duty to their government to make
our government safe by building up sound morals as well as political
principles [Applause] .

�10

NO RTHW ESTE R N

UN I VE R SITY

L YNN HARO LD H OUGH ,
President of th e Un iversity

D aniel Webster used to say that wh enever he saw a small boy
he felt like takin g off his hat, because th at small boy represented the
futu re.

In a measure, w henever I see a lawye r I feel like taking

off my hat , because he r ep resents the most dynami c f unctioning
force of this government, w hich determines th e aspects of our li fe.
I have been spending a good deal of the time in th e last yea r
gett ing acqu ainted w ith th e various aspects of No rth western U nive rsity, and I have had bro ught to me person ally the most definite
prid e in connection wi th the L aw School.

W hen I was in Lon don

las t ·summer I heard about the ve ry great distin ction to be given
D ean Wigmore by th e French Govern me nt.

I sometimes wo nder

if even the students of this school, w hose loyalty and hearty enthusiasm for the D ean I know so well-I sometimes wo nder if even they
r ealize the depth , the accuracy, and the fu llness of his scholarship ,
his broad and cosmopolitan outlook on li fe, the great degree to which
one may say he wo uld be a distingui shed member of any company
of scholars in any university in th e wo rld today.

I have looked w ith

pleasure, in which th ere has been a measure of bewild erment, on the
fashion he has been willing to give himself to practical endeavor for
the Law School ; and it must be clear to those w ho have been in th e
School during h is period th at he is not only a scholar of sunlit bril-

.

l iancy, but a personal fr iend , and therefore I want to begin what I
have to say to night by saying this simple and honest wor d of appreciation to a ma n with w hom it is a pleasure for me to be associated in
North western U niversity.
T here is a great thrill over the whole U ni versity at his great
dream of a great college to. be devo ted to intellectual activity in the
r ealm of law, at this dreaming and pl ann ing and practical working
of his.

A nd w hen the t ime comes w hen what lies yet but in the

�LYNN

HAROLD

HO UGH

11

making has become a great reality, there will be no one to whom
. greater credit can be given than to the Dean.
I know I do not need to plead for yo ur loyalty to this enterprise.
You have been showin g your loyalty already.

I know I am not

requesting something, but merely expressing something, when I say
that to the last end yo u are going to be with the D ean in his resolution to make thi s dream a great reality-a reality of which every
alumnus of the old U nion College of Law .a nd the now Northwestern U ni versity L aw School may and will be proud.
But there are one or two things of importance that I want to
say which do not have to do with the Law School.
I would like to remind you, gentlemen, that

111

this difficult

period we are having no grou p of men stand nearer to American life
than the men w ho are engaged in the practice of law.

American

life, in the near future, in the place of transitory, changing, and
dissolving ideals, upon w hi ch no permanent governmental program
can be built, must have solid and dependable principles.

For this

must we look to no group of men as to the men of the law.

If

America is to learn to think constitutionally, the lawye rs must teach
America to do it.

If I were to try to exp ress in one phrase the

supreme need of the U nited States of America today, I would say
this thing:

To think constitutionally.

For the enormous proportion of American people today are thinking merely in the terms of th eir own desires.

I wo nd er sometimes

if we are thinking as much as we ought to about principles; or are we
too busy thinking about other things?

I wo nd er sometimes if we do

realize that the American Republic has its basis on principles of
individuality and solid arity-the principle of solid arity r epresented
by Alexander Hamilton, and the principle of indi vidual ity represented by Thomas J efferson .

I wonder if we realize the necessity

for that type of thinking which was inaugurated by Hamilton, as

�12

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

far as our national life is concerned, which was continued with such
brilliancy by Daniel Webster and under such memorable circumstances by Abraham Lincoln , the necessity of carrying into the minds
of men that they must think constitutionally?
Now, is there any particular significance in the attitude today?
I venture to say it never was more significant than today.
We have certain States in America today where the agricultural
group is more self-conscious than ever before.
farmer has rights.

Now undoubtedly the

Undoubtedly very often those rights have been

ignored.

Undoubtedly the Republic must be mad e safe for the

farmer.

But whenever you have a type or group so self-conscious

it would dominate the whole national life in the terms of its needs,
then you have the exact opposite of the national view.
And we have a labor group in America today which is becoming
increasingly self-conscious.

Undoubtedly labor's right to fair and

ample wages has often been ignored; and undoubtedly America must
be made safe for labor.

But whenever the self-consciousness of the

labor group becomes such that the whole political fabric is threatened
by its desires, then you have a destruction of the national viewpoint.
And we have an employing group.
group has rights.

Undoubtedly the employing

Sometimes these rights have been ignored.

Un-

doubtedly the world and America must be made safe for finance.
But whenever the employing group becomes so insistent and selfconscious that it threatens the whole fabric, then we have a recurrence of the situation in the 6o's.
So today we must have men who are willing to take a national
view as against the men of the exclusively agricultural, labor, or
capitalistic view.
And in reality, the significance of this post-war period is that we
must take our stand, either as members of a group or as members of
the Nation.

The Republican party-this is not a political meeting,

�LYN

HAROLD

HOUGH

13

but inspired by the fervid eloquence of Mr. Bryan, perhaps I may
say-the Republican party has the supreme opportunity of its life
to take a national viewpoint.

This year's decisions in national issues

will mark the parting of the ways.

From this year

1920

the problem

in America will more than ever before be a struggle between the
men who take a national view and those who take a group view.
And I congratulate you on being graduates of this Law School;
because, Mr. Toastmaster, if I know anything about what happens
to a man as a result of the pursuit of the study of law, it is that he
learns how to determine the total result of incidental facts, and
therefore how to handle this dominant problem which is facing the
American people today-how to take a really national view.
In any event, history speaks to a young man when he looks out
on a group of professional men belonging to your tradition-a tradition which brings down to us the scholarly young Alexander Hamilton dreaming of the birth of a republic-the eloquence of a Daniel
Webster-the homely, democratic spirit of that Illinois statesman who
built himself into the fabric of the nation's life so completely, and
whose simple, direct wisdom has gone to the mind and heart of man.
But I see something more, too.

Looking at a group like this,

one is not contented with the past, but dreams of that day when from
our Law School the new Hamiltons, new Websters, new Lincolns,
shall emerge, and when those men who move along the line of lofty
principle rather than temporary expediency shall be given to the land
as the fine gift of noble legal scholarship.

I believe this school has

the kind of stuff to accomplish that thing.
I congratulate you and your Faculty, and I count myself fortunate to have some relation to you as president of this university
[ Applause J.

�14

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

WILLIAM H. DIXON, '92,
of Denver, formerly Attorney-G eneral of Colorado

I must confess, after listening to the addresses which have been
made, which were very inspiring and very interesting, that I have
some doubt as to whether this is a banquet or a political meeting
[Laughter].

I can not, of course, speak for Governor Lowden of

Illinois, but before this week is over I shall adm it it a great pleasure
and honor to cast a vote from Colorado for Governor Lowden, of
the class of '87 [Applause].

We lawyers all have our ideals when

we are young in school and starti ng out in the practice.

I am quite

frank to adm it to you that for a number of years, while I lived in
Chicago, Frank Lowden was one of my ideals.
Mr. Bryan has told you in his address that he is perfectly happy
with the way things are going.

Now I have always been a great

admirer of Mr. Bryan as a publicist and a man, but I cannot say
that he has ever convinced me, this evening or any other time, on
some of the most important subjects that occupy his mind .
When the silver issue was raised a number of years ago, in 1896,
we thought it would be a good thing-at least the Democrats thought
it would be-to try Mr. Bryan once more; and so for the third time
they honored him with the nomination for the presidency of the
United States.

Out in Colorado they take more silver out of the

mines than any other State in this Union; and in 1896 (when I was
a young struggling lawyer here in Chicago) the State of Colorado
went for Mr. Bryan.

But never since then have they gone, or even

thought of going, for sixteen to one [Laughter].
I happen to be Chairman of the Committee of the State of
Colorado to aid Dean Wigmore to try to raise this fund for the
program which has been outlined.

It was an honor for me to take

over this matter, although I must confess that when I first heard of
the amount required from the State of Colorado, and discovered we

�RICHARD

J.

15

HOPKINS

only had sixteen alumni out there, I thought that either our fellowalumni in Chicago were miscalculating their share, or that we would
have to increase our fees to our clients-one of the two.
But we are interested.

You know that we out there regard

Northwestern University as one of the great schools of this country.
The difficulty is this-that as we go away to the States where we
make our homes, our associations become more closely identified with
the universities there.

We have in Denver a university founded by

old John Evans, founder of Evanston, and one of the fathers of
Northwestern University, and we feel we must do a great deal for
our own local university.
But we haven't by any means forgotten Northwestern Univer··
sity; and I want to say this-that the name of Dean Wigmore stands
for more in the legal fraternity throughout the United States than
the name of the head of any other law school in the United States.
And I believe this, that a law school, a really big school, ought to
be located in a big city like Chicago.

And so I want to say, for the

Rocky Mountain Division of Northwestern University, that you can
count on us doing our share [Applause].

RICHARD J. HOPKINS, 'or,
of Topeka, Attorney-General of Kansas

I was deeply interested in Col. Bryan's speech.

In the palmy

days of the long ago, when he was a candidate for office, he once
spoke in public in my section of the country, and a little incident
occurred which may interest you to recall.

Not all of our ·people

at that time were acquainted with the Colonel's reputation.
the auditorium was crowded.

But

A colored citizen, who was not

able to get in, sat down at the door.

He had been there for some

time listening, when another colored citizen came along.

The

�16

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

second arrival said, "Who is the genleman speaking?" and the first
citizen replied, "Ah don 't know the genleman's name. But he recommends himself very highly" [Laughter].
I spent eight years of my life in yo ur delightful rushing city, but
finall y I heard the call of the prairie and went back to Kansas; and
I agreed , when I told you I would come up here , to make a few
remarks on the so-called " Industrial Court Law of Kansas."&gt;.'

It was Governor Allen who delivered his message to the legislature which resulted finally in the enactment of the law. And, by
the way, we in Kansas have it in mind that if this Republican Convention cannot find a suitable candidate elsewhere, Kansas has two
names which we would like to suggest-Governor Allen and Senator
Capper [Applause] , either of whom would make a splendid president of our nation.
The question that Mr. Gompers did not answer, and the question
that civilization must solve is this:
"When a dispute between capital and labor brings on a strike
affecting th e production or distribution of th e necessities of life,
threatening th e public welfar e and impairing th e public health, has
th e public any rights in such controversies, or is it a private war
betw een capital and labor?"

We must acknowledge that civilization is a failure if it fails to
solve that problem.
ing it.

In Kansas we have made a start towards solv-

In considering this question, it should be remembered that th e
laboring man through all the pe,riod of the years has learned to
protect his fellows by the labor unions. It was only through the
medium of the labor unions, coming up through years, that the
miners as well as the other laborers learned to protect themselves.
*The speaker's man usc ript, su mma ri zing the details of this well-known law, was
not obta inable at time of thi s publication.- Ed.

•

�RICHARD

J.

17

HOPKINS

I hope you will understand that my sympathies have always been
with the man underneath.

I have been classed as a radical.

But

th e tim e has come in this country w hen we must give th e laboring
man some other weapon than the strike.

We must eliminate this

great waste which affects all society, and comes back to injure th e
laboring man himself every time.

It is for us to provide the means

whereby he may procure the wage to which he is entitled, and the
living conditions und er which his family may exist.

Kansas has

started out to do that if possible.
We in Kansas are very much

111

earnest about it.

We hope th e

time will come when other States will take it up.
As I look around and see th e faces of man y old friends, I feel
deeply the pleasure that is given by these r eunions.
keep al ive th ese old friendships.

We need to

And I will close by reci tin g some

fugitive verses which recently caught my attention and point a moral
for this occasion :
Around th e co rner I have a friend
We were yo unger then;
In this great city with no end,
Now we a re busy tired men,
Yet days go by and weeks ru sh on- Tired with pla ying a foo li sh game,
Before I kn ow it a year ha s goneTired with trying to make a name.
And I nev er see my old friend's face ,
Tomorrow I say I w ill ca ll on Jim ,
For life is a sw ift and terrible r ace,
Just to show th at I'm thinkin g of him,
But he kn ows I lik e him just as well But tomorrow co mes and tomorrow goes
As in the da ys when I rang his bell And the di stance between us grows
And he rang mine.
And g row s.
Around the corner is mile s away.
" Here is a telegram, sir."
" Jim died toda y."
And that's what we get ( a nd d eserve) in th e endAround the corner a va ni shed friend!

[Applause.]

�18

NORTHWESTERN
NOBLE B. JUDAH,

UNIVERSITY
'07 ,

farmer Lieutenant-Colonel, Assistant C hief of Staff,
Rainbow Division

I was asked to talk about the war.
Lawyers know human nature, and so they know that war is not

If we did not have an armed force in the background we would not have peace and order in this world. Lawyers
know from experience that the law is obeyed simply because there
is an armed force ready to exact obedience if necessary.
a thing of the past.

The great war is over.

We were forced into it, played our part

with the aid of our allies, and emerged successful.

But now with

true American spirit and recklessness we are proceeding to forget
at once that war and all it should have taught us.
already forgotten.

We have indeed

We cheered the soldiers when they went to

camp and abroad to France, and for a day when they came home,
and now it is all over.
300,000

With

70,000

American dead in France and

wounded, we have forgotten that what we need for the

safety of this land is an armed force.
War is not going to be banished from the earth by a league of
nations written on paper.
the last six years.

Human nature has not changed much in

A German general called the treaty of Belgium

a scrap of paper, and the German press is callin g now for revenge.
The two great causes of war, racial hatred and commercial greed,
exist today as much as they have existed for centuries.

The racial

antipathies of Teuton and Anglo-Saxon, yellow and white, still exist.
Growing people still need territory in which to expand.
is still a rich prize.

Why should war vanish?

Commerce

We are the only

nation in the world not impoverished, so how can we hope to remain
here in peace?

If we do not make some kind of preparation, the people of this
country are surely mad.

Sometimes I think that we are mad.

In

�NOBLE

B.

19

JUDAH

spite of this great war and the lessons we should have learned, in
spite of the lives wasted because of our utter lack of preparation, in
spite of the huge sums wasted on account of our lack of preparation,
we have gone back again to just where we were fifty years ago. We
are back again to laxity in our national defense, with other nations
ready to spring to arms on any trifle.
We have too much confidence in the theory that we have thousands of trained men ready to go into service on a minute's notice.
I think it is not too much to say that the battles of Lexington and
Bunker Hill, or rather the false presentation of these events that our
school histories hold, were the most unfortunate events that ever
occurred in this country.

The legend of the Minute Man rising in

his wrath and taking down his family musket from over the mantel
shelf and driving out King George's tyrants has wreaked incalculable harm. The myth of Minute Men depreciates the value of long
years of training and preparation in meeting any world power.

We

think because an American is an American he has inherited the
power to fight for his country. So, when the war is over, we go right
back to the legend of Minute Men, which lives right on.
We have indeed been successful in the wars we have waged, but
it was not because of the hard-headed military science of the people.
The real statistics are surprising.

You think of George Wash-

ington with a small force of intrepid patriots winning over the vastly
superior numbers of the British.

As a matter of fact, in the Revolu-

tion we called out something over

400,000

men to fight

British, and it took us seven years to defeat them.
1812,

only

we called out
55,000,

capital.

and

520,000

3,500

150,000

In the war of

of the armed citizenry; the British had

of these captured and burned our national

You think of the Mexican War as a small band of Ameri-

cans defeating enormous forces with great heroism; whereas in fact
we sent an army of

100,000

men to defeat the Mexicans who were

�20

NORTHWESTERN

In the Spanish war we

at their strongest 4,600 under Santa Anna.
sent

I ,300,000

against 200,000 Spanish.

UNIVERSITY

At the end of the Civil

War the North outnumbered the South two to one.
The same thing is true of this last war.

In the St. Mihiel

operation, for instance, we had probably 450,000 men, while the
Germans opposite us had probably I 50,000-a great many of them too
old for hard fighting; and when we did strike them, they were already
withdrawing, as a matter of fact, because they knew they did not
have enough men to hold the ground. We struck them in the retreat
and turned the retreat into a disastrous rout.

It was overwhelming

In the Argonne, in the forty

numbers that did the business there.

days' offensive there, we used over 700,000, and the Germans had
at most 300,000, and they held us for many days without our gaining a foot of ground anywhere.

Of course our men fought well and

if they hadn't been fighting men, the numbers wouldn't have counted,
but they didn't fight as skillfully as their opponents.
it was amateur against professional.

Up to the end

We filled a good many graves,

for this reason.
You cannot make a soldier in three months, certainly not an
officer.

Mistakes of all kinds were made, from general to private.

The astonishing thing is that they did not make more mistakes.
Officers are criticized in Congress.

Nobody is truly responsible for

these mistakes except the people of this country, who would not give
these officers and soldiers a chance to be trained.
Soldiers must know how to shoot.

That is axiomatic.

I saw

soldiers sent to our division in October in the organized fighting to
fill our ranks who did not know how to handle their rifles.

Men

went into the attack who had been drafted in July and did not know
the mechanism of the weapons they were going to use.
men were lost in numbers.
without training.

Of course

You cannot expect to have an army

�NOBLE

B.

21

JUDAH

Moreover, the fighting man ( who is of course the prime necessity) must have arms and equipment.

Up to the very date of the

Armistice we had no American equipment.

We had an American

type of rifle, it is true, but at the time of the opening of the war
there Was no ammunition or machinery to make ammunition for the
rifles, and they had to be rebored to take ammunition being manufactured for British rifles.

We had no tanks.

The famous Brown-

ing machine gun, like so many other things, arrived after the fighting
was over.

At the date of the Armistice there was not a single

American made cannon on the front, except four Navy guns mounted
on railroad cars.

We had no aeroplanes, and when they did finally

begin to arrive they were unsatisfactory.

The first American built

aeroplane flew across the German lines in the summer of 1918, more
than a year after our war began, and six months after the American
infantry went into the trenches.

It was heartrending.

The Ger-

mans had everything their own way and flew so low that our men
brought them down with rifles.

Our division fought on every front

in France where the American armies fought, and we never saw a
single day that the Germans did not have control of the air over us.
The fact that we with our allies were successful is no justification for our criminal neglect of the future.

We ought to be glad

that we had the French and British trained troops to do the hard
fighting, or there might be a different story to tell.
we may not have allies with us.

The next time

There is going to be a next time,

and if we are as utterly unprepared as in 1917, perhaps our life as a
free nation is over.
Unless you are going to say that you really believe war has gone
as a practical possibility, then some form of compulsory militai·y
training for young men is th e only safety of this land.

Why should

a few volunteers like the National Guard or some of the others do
military service for all?

It is a question of contributing your life as

�22

NO RTHWEST E R N

well as yo ur money.

UN IV E RSITY

In 19 14, Belgium did not have compulsory

military service; and yo u know the price she paid .

Switzerland did

r equire it, and her bord ers were never crossed, and her homes and
wo men we re not violated.
su bject to J apan today.

C hina had no compulsory serv ice and is

France did have military service; oth erwise

the Germans today would be masters of the world.
I think we American citizens of this generation are too forgetful.
A man not willing to fight for liberty and independ ence is not fit to
live in a free republi c.
The remedy is in your hands. If you do not think any military
preparation is necessary, yo ur yo ung men will go into the next war
as unprepared as th e men in 1917.

If yo u think war will come and

that we should be train ed for it, then yo u must speak out yo ur convictions, and keep speaking them out.

If yo u have convictions you

must continue to make them heard and force some results.

Just so

far as you express yo ur convictions, just that far in that next war
are your men goin g to have a decent chance for their lives, and just
that far is this nation goin g to have a chance for its life.

The

decisio n must be made by American citizens like yo u [Applause].

C. LYSLE SMITH, '20':'
The grad uating class has but one w ish.

We want to

JOtn

w ith

you in the constant loyalty you have shown toward Northwestern,
in order that we ma y be able to work w ith yo u for the accomplishment of the ideal on which Dean Wigrnore has set his heart, th e
building up of that greater Northwestern [Applause] .

.x- Th e co mplete manu sc ript of the speake r's address was not obtain abl e in tim e for
publi cation.- Ed.

�-------

JOH N

H.

WIGMORE

23

JOHN H. WIGMORE,
D ean of t he L aw S chool

On June

21,

I

77 5, nearly

I

50 yea rs ago, four days af ter the

battle of Bunker Hill in Boston , a dispatch bearer brought the news
to General George W ashington, at camp near Philadelphia, that
the colonial forces at Bunker Hill had successfully resisted the
British regulars.

General Washington's first question to the bearer,

after he had read the brief dispatch, was this:
fight? "

He was told , Y es.

" Did the militia

"Then, " he said , " I know that the

liberties of my country are safe."
"Will the Alumni fight?"

That was th e question I asked my-

self last year when the Endowment and Building Fund was contemplated.

" Do th ey believe in the cause?

And will th ey stand

back of the School and give their support and service to achieve that
great objective?"

For if they would , I knew that our cause was safe.

I had faith th at they would.

And they have!

I want to say that

now, with grateful conviction .
I have this yea r met and renewed friendship with more alumni
than I had seen in ten years past.

It has been a re velation and a

consolation to find the widespread faith, self-respect, and pride in
th e status and achi evements of our School.
And let me say th at in the ·last analysis the status of the School
depends upon you.

"By their fruits ye shall know them, " is a great

truth, sometimes bitter, sometim es ag reeable to r ealize.

To me it

has been a most agreeable phase of this truth to find that the community gladly knows this School by its products ; for it sees them
among the lead ers of the Bar-the backbone of the profession.

For

a teacher to find that he has had some share in shaping the scores of
fine careers that can be seen on eve ry hand is a discovery th at makes
his daily work seem worth while.

�24

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

In this quest for the Endowment and Building Fund, the great
incentive for me, and I hope for you, is that this whole cause is
something far greater than you or I, greater than this School or
this University, as great as the profession and the community.

You

and I, the School and the University, are mere tools-instruments ·
for the betterment of the profession and the welfare of the community.

You and I have the courage to ask for benefactions, be-

cause our objective represents, obviously to all, one vital need in the
welfare of the coming generation; and we are merely the ones that
can directly serve and supply that need.
Now that the rank and file of the Alumni have registered their
support, what remains is to find half a dozen large contributions,
from men who can well afford it, to complete the Fund. Somewhere,
now, today, the men exist who can and will do that.

You and I

must find them.
A colored preacher, at a revival in Arizona, was describing the
Last Day of Judgment.

"And on dat great day, de sheep will be

separated by our Lord from de goats.

And de sheep will go to his

right hand and de goats will go to his left hand.

Oh, breddern,

what shall we do at de last day when de sheep are separated from
de goats?

Which of us will be de goats?

goats, breddern?

Which-."

Which of us will be de

Just then, a cowboy coming in late,

stood up at the back of the hall, and called out, "Mister, I don't
know what yer little game is here tonight, but I'm a two-gun man,
and I always want to be accommodatin'.

If it will accommodate

you any, I'm perfectly willing to be one of them goats!"

So, what we must look for now is a few accommodating benefactors who are perfectly willing to be "one of them goats."

And

we will see that they are safely placed at the right hand of the
School's Judgment Seat, in grateful memory.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXI No. Northwestern Bulletin Chi Illinoi Ente Second Class Matte Novem Postoffice Chicago Illinois Act Co Accepted Section Act Speeches Law School Alumni Banquet Sixtieth Anniversary WILLIAM JE NN NGS BRYAN ' L YNN HAROLD HOUGH President Un WILLIAM H DIXON ' RIC HARD J HOPKI ' NOBLE B. JUDAH ' C. LYSLE SMITH ' JOHN H. WIGMORE Dean Law School A CHAIR OF CITIZENSHIP FOR THE LAW SCHOOL THE NATIONAL AND THE GROUP VIEWPOINT THE ROCKY MOU NTA IN ALUMNI THE KANSAS N DUSTRIAL COURT THE NEED FOR COMPULSORY MILITARY TRA INING THE GRADUATING CLASS THE ALUMNI AND THE ENDOWMENT AND BUILDING FUND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN ' L School . T [Laughter]. . Not Congress " ' Mr. Bryan ." Now R Con Convention [Laughter] H ! [ L ] A E Building F dis NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . Chicago . School And . Dean Wigmore United States! 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While ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY . Republicans ' San Francisco · American . San Francisco My Law School Chair Citizenship ' Bible . A A . ' ' · . . WILLIAM JE NN NGS BRYA N . Rep ! [Laughter.] Out San Francisco Republican Republican San Francisco. . My [Laughter]. "Silver Threads Among Gold " [Laughter]. $ $ $ % % b All [Laughter J. Chair Citizenship U [Applause] LYNN HAROLD HOUGH President University Daniel Webster . North U L School. W Lon · D Wigmore French Government. D Law School School Northwestern University. There U . A LYNN HAROLD HOUGH Dean. . D U College Law Northwestern University Law School Law School. American American . America America U States America To American   American Republic Alexander Hamilton Thomas J Hamilton Daniel Webster Abraham Lincoln   Now   We States America Now Undoubtedly Undoubtedly Republic . And America Undoubtedly ' America . And Undoubtedly . Undoubtedly America ' So And Nation. Republican LYN HAROLD HOUGH Mr. Bryan Republican ' From America And Law School Mr. Toastmaster American Alexander Hamilton Daniel Webster Illinois ' . Looking Law School Hamiltons Websters Lincolns . Faculty WILLIAM H. DIXON ' Denver Attorney G Colorado [Laughter]. Governor Lowden Illinois Colorado Governor Lowden ' [Applause]. We Chicago Frank Lowden Mr. Bryan Now Mr. Bryan Democrats Mr. Bryan United States. Out Colorado State Union ( Chicago) State Colorado Mr. Bryan. [Laughter]. Chairman Committee State Colorado Dean Wigmore State Colorado RICHARD J. HOPKINS Chicago . Northwestern University States We Denver John Evans Evanston Northwestern University ' Northwestern Univer·· Dean Wigmore United States United States. And Chicago. And Rocky Mountain Division Northwestern University [Applause]. RICHARD J. HOPKINS ' Topeka Attorney General Kansas Col. Bryan' . Not · Colonel' . A He NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY "Who  " "Ah ' ' " [Laughter]. Kansas " Industrial Court Law Kansas."&gt;.' Governor Allen And Kansas Republican Convention Kansas Governor Allen Senator Capper [Applause] Mr. Gompers "  " We Kansas . * ' Ed. • RICHARD J. HOPKINS . We . Kansas We Kansas We States . We And Around Yet Before And ' And We Now Tired Tired Tomorrow Jim Just ' And And Around "Here ." "Jim ." And ' ( ) Around ! [Applause.] NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NOBLE B. JUDAH ' Lieutenant Colonel Assistant Chief Staff Rainbow Division Lawyers . Lawyers . We American We We France With American France War Human A German Belgium German . Teuton Anglo Saxon Growing Commerce Why   We   . NOBLE B. JUDAH We We ' Lexington Bunker Hill Minute Man King George' Minute Men We American American So Minute Men We . George Washington British. Revolution British British Mexican War Americans Mexicans NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Santa Anna. Spanish Spanish. Civil War North South . St. Mihiel Germans We . Argonne ' Germans Of ' ' ' Up We . Mistakes . Officers Congress. Nobody Soldiers . Men Of . NOBLE B. JUDAH Moreover ( ) Up Armistice American We American Was British We Browning Armistice American Navy We American German American . Germans Our France American Germans . We French British . There Unless · Why National Guard   NO RTHWEST E R N UN IV E RSITY Belgium Switzerland C J France Germans American A . . Just American [Applause]. C. LYSLE SMITH ' ' ' We JOtn Northwestern Dean Wigrnore Northwestern [Applause] . ' Ed. JOHN H. WIGMORE Dean Law S On Bunker Hill Boston General George W Philadelphia Bunker Hill British General Washington' " Did   " He Y " " " ." "Will Alumni  " Endowment Building Fund " Do   And School  " . And ! . School. And · School "By " To School Bar . </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
May 18, 1919

VOL. XIX, No. 41

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

1919-1920

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

��Northwestern University
EVANSTON and CHICAGO

SCHOOL OF L .A W
1919-1920

Published by the University
May, 1919

�Annual Announcement of the
School of Law
CONTENTS
I.

Calendar of Sessions for 1919-1920.. ...............

3

IL

Revised List of the Faculty for 1919-1920 .. .·........

4

III.

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . .

6

IV.

The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

V.

Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

VI.

Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

A.
B.

14
20

Courses for the Degree of JD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courses in Illinois Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C. E_xercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and Practice .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D. Reading Courses in Legal Biography, History and
Jurisprudence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22
24

VII.

Illinois Law Review and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . .

31

VIII.

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

IX.

Fees and Expenses...............................

36

X.

Alumni Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

XI.

Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association. . . .

40

XII.

Register of Students ..................... , .... ,..

41

�Law School
I

Calendar of Sessions, 1919-1920
Sept. 29 Mon.

Registration of new students

Sept. 30 Tue.

Registration of applicants for advanced standing

Oct.

1

Registration of other students

Oct.

2 Thu.

Wed.

Lectures begin

Nov. 27 Thu.

Thanksgiving recess, to November 30, Sunday, both
inclusive

Dec. 20 Sat.

Christmas recess, to December 28, Sunday, both
inclusive

Dec. 29 Mon.

Second quarter begins

1920
Jan.

1 Thu.

New Year's Day

Feb. 12 Thu.

Lincoln's Birthday

Mar.20 Sat.

Second quarter ends

Mar. 22 Mon.

Third quarter begins

June 14 Mon.

Third quarter ends

June 16 Wed.

SIXTY-SECOND ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT

June 17 Thu.

Fourth quarter begins

Sept. 4 Sat.

Foui·th quarter ends

�FACULTY

4

II

Administrative Officers
Thomas Franklin Holgate, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University, ad interim.
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean.
Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B., Secretary and Librarian.

Facultyt
John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law.
Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B., Lecturer on Military Law and Legal
Ethics; Instructor in Practice Court.
*Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law.
George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of
Law.
Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law.
Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Legislation.
Francis S. Philbrick, B.S., A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Law.
Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and
Extraordinary Legal Remedies.
Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance.
Alfred William Bays, B.S., LL.B., Professor in Forensics.
Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Practice.
William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law.
*Absent on leave.
tThe second group includes those who have offices in the School building.
The third group includes all other members who under the statutes of the
University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In the last
two groups the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment.

�5

FACULTY

Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law.
Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporation Practice.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Property and on
Illinois Law of Wills.
Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Lecturer on Persons and on Illinois Law of Property.
·
Fred Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation.
Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International
Law.

Lecturers on Illinois Law
George Albert Berry, Jr., LL.B.
Edward George Berglund, B.A., LL.B.
'Howard F. Bishop, AB., LL.B.
Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B.
James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B.
William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B.
Harleigh Holroyd Hartman, M.A., LL.B.
Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B.
John Darrow Hubbard, B.A., LL.B.
Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B.
Albert Stoneman Long, B.A., LL.B.
Stephen Love, LL.B.
Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B.
John Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B.
Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B.
Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B.
Theodore Schmidt, LL.B.
Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LL.B.

�6

FOUNDING,

PURPOSE

AND

LOCATION

III

Founding, Purpose, and Location of the
Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.
The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School now practice in nearly forty States and
Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge
of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by
lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he
deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the
School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly
to this modern and scientific method of instruction.
The School is located in Northwestern University Building at
the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was
acquired and rebuilt in 190 l -1902, at a cost of nearly one million
dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of
Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city.
The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The
School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient
lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms, professor's offices, -courtroom, and library. The arrangement of the rooms, opening on an
inner court, ensures seclusion and quiet for study.

�THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW

7

IV

Library Facilities
The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law
The library of some 45,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City,
and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United
States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories,
the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the
Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in
triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the
British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since
the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals.
Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:
Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13 ,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in
scope than any other collection in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and 11-1 edieval Law includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew , Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 3 ,000 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
rare volumes not found in any other American Library.
Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
Italian and Latin texts on this subject.

�8

THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW

Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laWl!
(mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modem treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of
the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.
Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, following the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important .treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far
the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly
as the material can be acquired.
Legal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the
kind in this country.
The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks
distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in
the Elbert H. Gary Library.

�ADMISSIO N

AN D

GR A DUATIO N

9

V

Requirements for Admission and Graduation
to Take Effect September 1, 1919
PREFATORY NoTE:-Beginning w ith September , 19 19, there is
establ ished in the Law School a fo ur-year ( 36 months) course leading to the J.D. degree, with three years of College credit as the
minimum for admission and 88 semester-hours of credit required for
gradu ation. P ersons entering w ith an accepted bachelor's degree in
Arts or Science, however, may complete the course in three years
(27 months) upon obtaining 75 semester-hours of credit in Law.
[Requirements for 19 18-19 will remain in effect for students
entering at the beginnin g of the Summer term, June 19, 1919.]

Admission
First Y ear- ( l) Persons who have satisfactorily completed three
years of study in an approved college of liberal arts or science may
be admitted as candidates fo r a degree in law. Proof may be furnished by the diploma or certificate of the proper college authorities.
Persons applying on the ground of studies equivalent to a three
years' college course but not pursued at an approved college must pass
examinations in this University.
College credit for army or navy service given by the college
from which the student comes will be accepted.
( 2) Exceptionally in each year, a number of persons, not to
exceed teq, who are not qualified for entrance under the foregoing
provision but who have at least completed a four years' course in an
approved academy or high school, and are over twenty-two years of
age at the time of application , may be admitted to the first-year class.
But their continuance in the School after the first year is conditional
upon their having attained the Honor List in the work of that year.
Advanced Standing-( 1) Persons who are qualified for admission
to the first-year class, and have satisfactorily pursued a course of at
least one year of resident law studies at an approved college or law
school, may be admitted to advanced standing.
(2) Persons to be admitted to advanced standing with the qualifications mentioned in the exceptional rule above must have ranked
in the first quarter of the class in the school from which they came.

�10

ADMISSION

AND

GRADUATION

Special Students
Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more
courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such
courses to advantage, and they will receive a certificate for all work
done. They may enter at any time as candidates for a degree provided they were qualified under the above requirements for admission
as regular students at the time of first entering the School. No special student may take more than twenty-five semester-hours of work
in one year without special permission from the Dean.

Degrees
All degrees are conferred at the University commencement, where
candidates are required to present themselves in person.
Degrees in Law are conferred upon cand.idates who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of Law. Such candidates may be
recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit character,
and have fulfilled the following requirements:

I. First Degree in Law.
(I) The degree of Doctor of Law (Juris Doctor, J.D.) is
conferred upon those who, (a) having pursued a three years' course
of college studies and thereby . b·ecome eligible for a bachelor's degree
in one of the ways described below under "Requirements for Degrees,"
par. I ( 3), satisfactorily complete a four years' course of 36 months
of law studies as prescribed below under "Requirements for Degrees,"
par. II; or (b) having obtained a bachelor's degree in Arts or
Science, satisfactorily complete a three years' course of 27 months of
law studies as prescribed below under "Requirements for Degrees,"
par. II.
( 2) The degree of Bachelor of Laws ( Legum Baccalaureus,
LL.B.) is conferred upon those who, having been admitted exceptionally as provided above, satisfacto.rily complete a four years' course
of law studies as prescribed below under "Requirements for Degrees,"
par. II.

II. Advanced Degree in Law.
An advanced degree in law may be conferred, but none has yet
been decided upon.

�ADMISSION

AND

GRADUATION

11

Requirements for Degrees of
J.D. and LL.B."
I. Time.
(I) For a degree in law, four years ( 36 months) of resident
study are required of three year college students and of students
admitted exceptionally as provided under Admission; but only three
years ( 27 months) of resident study are required of persons holding a
bachelor's degree in Arts or Science and admitted as such.
Credit will be allowed for resident summer work.

( 2) Time spent in law studies in another approved college or
law school may be reckoned for any one or more of the three or the
four years, except that at least one year must be spent in resident
study under the Faculty of Law of this University.

(3) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's
degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law
School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts
or science, in one of the following ways:
(a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing
in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in
Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of
Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of
Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this
University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the
Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both
faculties.
(b) A student having satisfactorily completed three years' resident work in another approved college may register as a Senior in
the College of Liberal Arts ( as well as in the first-year class of the
Law School) of this University, and may be recommended for ·the
degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, in any year, upon completing
a total of 12 semester-hours of study pursued under the Faculty of
Liberal Arts.
(c) A student presenting three years of college credit from
another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory
completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from
this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college

�12

ADMISSION

AND

GRADUATION

to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth
year in college and to .recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of
Arts or Science in that college or university.

II. Units of Work.
(I) For a degree in law, persons having a bachelor's degree in
Arts ·or Science from an approved college must obtain 7 5 semesterhours of credit, and all other persons must obtain 88 semester-hours
of credit.
Of this amount, not less than IO semester-hours of credit must
be obtained in each semester of the final year.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed law studies in another
approved college or law school, to the amount of 66 units (3 years) or
less, may be given credit for this work, to an amount to be determined
in each case by the Dean.

(2) On the satisfactory completion of at least three years of
resident law study and at least 60 semester-hours of credit, a Certificate of Legal Studies may be granted.

l\1aster of Arts
The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the degree in law by pursuing, with the sanction of the
Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects approved by that
Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semesterhours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses
of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal
study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced
nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and
must be pursued under the direction of a member of the Faculty
of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's
degree after only six years of University work, the additional credits
required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty
semester-hours.
Students in law, intending to become qmdidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal

�ADMISSION

AND

GRADUATION

13

Arts and the Law School on or before the first 'Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms,
to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next
following the completion of their professional course:
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the
College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers,
Municipal Corporations, Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary
Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law, Legal
Philosophy.

�14

COURSES

OF

INSTRUCTION

VI

Courses of Instruction
A. - Courses for the Degree of

J.D.

Students entering with a Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science,
and seeking to complete the work in three years, may in their second
year elect studies in the third as well as in the second year, and may
in their third year elect studies of the fourth as well as of the second
and third years, s11bject to the approval of the Dean.
FIRST YEt\R

First Term
Common Law Procedure /-Three hours. Scott's Cases on Civil
Procedure. Professor Millar.
Contracts-Four hours. Williston's Cases on Contracts. Professor Costigan.
Introduction to the Study of Law-Two hours. Lectures and
private reading. Mr. Crossley.
Torts-Four hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I. Professor Wigmore.

Second Term
Common Law Procedure II-Three hours. Keen's Cases on
Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents in Pleading. Professor Millar.
Contracts, continued-Four hours. Professor Costigan.
Property /-Five hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. I, II.
Mr.-----

II.

Torts, continued-Four hours.
Professor Wigmore.

Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol.

Third Term
Damages-'three hours. Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor
Philbrick.
Legal Ethics-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics.
Professor Costigan.

�COURSES

OF

INSTRUCTION

15

Legal History and Biography-Prescribed reading B1 and B2, as
described in "Outlines of Courses of Reading." Written examinations, with a credit of one and a half term-hours for each course.
Personal Property, including Sales-Four hours. Warren's Cases
on Property; Williston's Cases on Sales. Professor Kocourek.
Persons (Domestic Relations)-Three hours. Kales' Cases on
Persons. Mr. Leesman.
SECOND YEAR

No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week
of lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule
includes no one-hour course.
First Term
Agency, including Employer's Liability-Four hours. Reinhard's
Cases on Agency. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Carriers-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor
Greeley.
•
Equity Jurisdiction-Four hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Philbrick.
Equity Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Thompson's.Cases
on Equity Pleading. Professor Millar.
History of the English and the American Bench and Bar-Two
hours. Lectures and readings. Professor Wigmore.
Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments; Execution, etc. Two hours. Rood's Cases on Attachments and Judgments. Given in 1919-1920, and alternate years.
Professor Elder.
Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private
reading; Courses B3, BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described in Outlines of
Courses of Reading. Written examinations, with a credit of one
and a half term-hours for each course.
Property II-Three hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent
and Administration, devolution of property at death, including
descent, wills and administra'tion. Mr. Hoffman.
Public Officers and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( Administrative Law )-Three hours. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years.
Professor Elder.

�16

COURSES

OF

INSTRUCTION

Second Term
Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Four hours. Professor Philbrick.
Evidence /-Three hours. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial
Proof. (To precede Evidence II.) Professor Wigmore.
Moot Court-Two hours. Briefs and arguments. Professor
Bays.
Roman Law-Three hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law,
and selected references. Professor Kocourek.
Theory of Law-One hour. Lectures and readings. Professor
Kocourek.
Trusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor
Costigan.

Third Term
Commenial Paper-Five hours. Smith and Moore's Cases on
Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley.
Crimes-Four hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar.
Evidence 11-Fo;r hours. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd
ed. Professor Wigmore.
General Legal Literature-One hour. Lectures and readings.
Professor Wigmore.
Property II-Three hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III.
Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds and covenants. Mr.
Trusts, continued-Three hours. Professor Costigan.
THIRD YEAR

First Term
Analytical Jurisprudence-Three hours. Salmon d's J urisprudence. Professor Kocourek.
Anglo-American Legal History-One hour. Lectures and research, with written reports. Professor Philbrick.
Constitutional Law-Three hours. Hall's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Philbrick.
Evolution of Law-Three hours. Kocourek and Wigmore's
Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek.

�•

COURSES

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INSTRUCTION

17

General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Prescribed and optional private readings: Courses Cr, C2, C3, CAr,
CA2, as described in Outlines of Courses of Reading. Written examinations, with a credit of one and a half term-hours for each course.
Mortgages-Three hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages.
Professor Greeley.
Quasi-Contracts-Four hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in I 9 r 9-1920, and al tern ate years. Professor Costigan.
Second Term
Anglo-American Legal History, continued-One hour. Professor Philbrick.
Bankruptcy- Three hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy.
Professor Kocourek.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on
Code Pleading. Given in I 919-1920, and alternate years. Professor
Millar.
Constitutional Law, continued-Three hours. Professor Philbrick.
Insurance, Fire and Life-Three hours. Wambaugh's Cases on
Insurance. Professor Hall.
Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water,
Warehouse and Similar Services. Two hours. Beale and Wyman's
Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley.
Statutes-Three hours. Professor Harley.
Third Term
Confiict of Laws-Five hours. Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws.
Professor Hyde.
Irrigation Law-Two hours. Bingham's Cases on Water Rights.
Given in 1921-1922, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Mining LaW'--Three hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law.
Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Municipal Corporations-Three hours. Beale's .Cases on Municipal Corporations. Given in 1920-1921, and alternate years. Professor Philbrick.
Partnership-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.

�18

COURSES

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INSTRUCTION

Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Two hours. Studies,
reports and discussions. Professor Wigmore and Professor Harley.
Suretyship-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor
Little.
FOURTH YEAR

First Term

Corporations-Six hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little.
Illinois Procedure and Practice-Three hours. Professor Millar.
Illinois (Substantive) Law-Two hours. Lectures and readings. Special lecturers.
International Law I-Three hours. Scott's Cases on International Law, and topics for research. Professor Hyde.
Legal Aid Clinic-One hour. Chicago Legal Aid Society's attorney.
Property III-Three hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V,
VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation; fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election; joint
ownership; curtesy and dower; homestead. Mr.
Second Term

Comparative Civil Procedure-Two hours. Lectures and readings. Given in 1920-1921, and alternative years. Professor Millar.
Conveyancing- Three hours. Drafting exercises, study of selected abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley.
Corporation Practice-Two hours. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr.
Freeman.
Illinois (Substantive) Law, continued-Four hours. Lectures
and readings. Special lecturers.
International Law II-Three hours. American Treaties and
Diplomacy; topics for research. Professor Hyde.
Legal Aid Clinic-One hour. Chicago Legal Aid Society's at·
torney.
Property III, continued-Three hours. Mr. - - - Legal Bibliography-One hour. Lectures with written reports.
Mr. Crossley.

�COURSES

OF

INSTRUCTION

19

Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Cases
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students,
as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor, as
judge. Professor Millar.

Third Term
Admiralty-Two hours. Ames' Cases oil Admiralty. Professor
Millar.
Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial-Two hours.
Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure, and Healy's The Individual
Delinquent. Professor Millar.
Illinois (Substantive) Law, continued-Four hours. Special
lecturers.
Interstate Trade and Commerce-Two hours. Selected cases.
Professor Elder.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-Three hours. Rightmire's Cases
on the Jurisdiction and Procedure of Federal Courts. Given in
1919-1920, and alternate years. Professor Philbrick.
Legal Aid Clinic-One hour. Chicago Legal Aid Society's Attorney.
0 ffice Practice. Mr. Follansbee.
*Patents of Invention I-General Survey. Five lectures. Professor Barnett.
II-Patent Solictting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises.
Ill-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special
students apply for them before October 15.
Spanish-American Law-A Study in Comparative Law-Two
hours. Professor Philbrick.
Philosophy of Law-Three hours. · Modern Legal Philosophy
Series. Professor Kocourek.
*These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students;
the second and third parts are open to 'students of the second and third years,
and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of
lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the
course will therefore be credited as four semester-hours.

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COURSES

IN

ILLINOIS

LAW

B. Courses in Illinois Law
Some twenty short courses on Illinois Law are given every year
by a special corps of lecturers.
THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES

The purposes of these courses are :
1. . To furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as
distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America.
2. To cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an
independent body of law.
3. To furnish the advanced student with an experience in the
critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court.
The courses are intended for third or fourth year students; alumni,
and graduates who come from schools in other States to the Illinois
bar.
MODE OF CONDUCTING THE COURSES

The lecturers are ( with one exception) all alumni of the school,
having an experience of from three to fifteen years at the bar. In
most instances the lecturer's subject is one in which his special
experience at the bar has given him a particular interest.
The topics selected are usually four under each subject, one for
each hour; each subject receiving four hours; and the topics within
each subject are or may be. changed in part from year to year. In
three subjects ( Pleading, Constitutional Law, and Practice) the
lectures number eight, sixteen, and thirty-two respectively. Two
lectures a week are given in each course; usually two courses are
proceeding at the same time.
The work of the class is done, by studying beforehand a select
list of leading cases. A syllabus list of these cases is distributed
before the opening of each course. Each lecturer employs the mode
of exposition that seems to him best,-a formal lecture, discussion,
etc. An examination is held in each course; and work done is
credited proportionately towards a degree, like work done in other
courses of the curriculum.
During the year I 9 I 8-19 the topics were as follows; the figure
suffixed to the subject-title denotes the number of lectures:
I. Genm1l fr4&lt;;tice (J2). All topics,

�COURSES

IN

ILLINOIS

LAW

21

II. Municipal Corporations (4). I. Special Assessment and
Special Taxation (including the "Michigan Blvd. Link" Ordinance). 2. Public Improvemen_ts and Power of Eminent Domain.
3. Public Service Companies and Franchises in their Relation to
Municipal Corporations. 4. Financial Power of Municipal Corporations (including Citizens' and Taxpayers' Suits).
III.

Property (4).

I.

Transfer of Lands.

IV. Private Corporations (4). I. Corporate Franchises. 2.
Corporations, not for Prnfit. 3. Promoters. 4. Mode of Contracting.
V. Sanitary Legislation (4). I. Common Law and Statutory Regulation of the Public Health. 2. The Power of a State
Legislature to Enact Public Health Laws. 3. Powers and Duties
of Boards of Health and Health Officers. 4. Nuisances from Public
Health Standpoint.
VI. Administration of Estates and Probate Practice ( 8). I.
Kinds of Administration. 2. Grant of Probate-Estate-Executors and Administrators. 3-4. Management and Distribution of
Estate.
VIL Liens. I. Rights of Lien of: (a) Attorneys, (b) Stable
Keepers, ( c) Vendors. 2. Mechanics' Liens: (a) Pre-requisites to
Principal Contractors' Lien. 3. Pre-requisites to Sub-contractors'
Lien. 4. Enforcement of Lien, (a) by Principal Contractor; (b)
by Sub-contractor.
VIII. Carriers. I. Carriers of Goods : (a) Liability for Loss
or Damage, (b) Limitation of Liability by Contract, ( c) Connecting Carriers. 2. Carriers of Passengers: (a) Limitation of Liability by Contract, (b) Liability for Ejecting Passengers and Damages
Therefor, ( c) Actions by Passengers for Damages.

IX. Municipal Court Practice and Procedure (4). I. Organization, Jurisdiction, etc. ; I ts Distinction in Matters of Practice
from other Courts. 2. The Act and I ts Interpretations; the Rules
of Court. 3. Same. 4. Practical Problems of Procedure in the
Municipal Court in Comparison with other Procedure.

X.

Chattel Mortgages (4).

XI. Landlord and Tenant (4). I. Creation and Nature of
Tenancy. 2. Rights and Duties. 3. Rights and Duties. 4. Termination.

•

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PRACTICE

XII. Insurance ( 4).
I.
State .Regulation of Insurance
Business. 2. Repres&lt;mtations, Warranties and Concealment. 3.
So-called Estoppel and Waiver. 4. Suspension of Risks; Mortgage
Clauses.
XIII. Property (4). I. Lateral Support. 2. Easements-In General. 3. Easements-Appurtenant. 4. Easements: (a) In
Gross, (b) The Party Wall Easement, (c) Extinguishment of Easements.

XIV. Inheritance Taxation (4). I. Nature of Tax. 2. Nature of Property Transferred as Affecting Taxation. 3. Nature of
Estate or Interest Received as Affecting Taxation. 4. Appraisement and Collection.
XV. Evidence (4). I. Comparison of Hand-writing Specimens. 2. Cross-Examination as to Character. 3. Regular Book
Entries. 4. Admission of Testimony given at Former Trial.
XVI. Mortgages (4).
XVII. Equitable Remedies (4). 1. Injunctions; Scope and
Nature; Pleading and Practice. 2. Injunctions in Special Cases,
particularly in connection with Strikes. 3. Creditors' Bills and Partition. 4. ·Specific Performance.
XVIII. Public Utilities.

C. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and
Practice
As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to· provide adequate training in
the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms
of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work
directed to this end are as follows:
Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law
Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the
study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the
various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect
officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do
various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of
instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the

�PRACTICE

23

use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other cour~es, particularly
in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the
forms of instruments in common use.

Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great
variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A
copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class and a
detailed study of matrers of form and substance is made from the
conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the
student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon
his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the
courses Property I and II.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in
litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Co~rt are held
weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session
from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and
other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions,
causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the
student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched
at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class
are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work
done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate
experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist
him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such
a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can .be obtained
in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy
of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon
request.
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year
not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court.

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Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year, once a
week from November I to May I. The class is divided into two
sections, A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The work consists
of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on
statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of
the Faculty.
No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous
vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this
course; but students entering the third-year class from another school
may, by vote of the Faculty, be excused from this course.

Public Debate-The Towle Prize Debate, held annually, is
always upon a legal topic. Students selected in April at the preliminary contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle
Prizes for Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one
semester-hour of credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or
the equivalent in another school, are not eligible.
Legal Aid Society-After October I students may be assigned
as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society for practical office and
trial work. No student having grade C in more than one course is
eligible for assignment. The hours of work are determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society.

D. Reading Courses in Legal Biography, History
and Jurisprudence
OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES

There are two chief benefits to be obtained from the work in
these courses of reading. (I) They help to expand the lawyer's view
in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance witli the best
traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors,
and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations.
(2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking,
by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without
the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight.
The student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit
of merely seeking credit for a measured task. These courses
are measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to
confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed

�READING

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25

subject, but to range through the material and to ·read as much as
he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the
same time he is expected not to let the freedom of range of choice
injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a
thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination.
REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES
I.
For graduation a credit of not less than Grade C, averaged
for all four courses, must have been obtained in Courses A, B 1, B2,
and B3; and for obtaining the required credit in any of the remaining three subjects corresponding lecture courses may be substituted.

2. A credit of one tenn-hour will be given in each one of the
above prescribed courses of reading, as well as in the optional
Courses BA1, BA2, BA3, CA1, and CA2.
3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first
term of the year and at other times during th e year, in the
B and C courses; but notice must be filed in the Secretary's office,
at least sixty days before the announced date of examination, by
each student intending to take it. Details as to the arrangements
will be duly posted on the Bulletin Board.
Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer
vacation.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time after
entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs. ·
4. A student entering with advanced standing n~ed not take
Course A.

-

5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law
school for work equivalent to any of the B or C courses will be
given credit for that subject as required in this School; but may
also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not
taken elsewhere.
6. No lectures are given in any of the B or BA courses; the
work is done by private study. But the courses are under the
general supervision of the examiner, who will open them by a
general discourse on the subject and materials, and will give any
desired advice on the materials of study.
7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the
required ten term-hours of the senior year.

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8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they
can afford to purchase them, but the Library provides a sufficient
number of copies for use; except that the student is expected to
provide his own personal copy of ( 1) all books in Course A, ( 2)
the two works in Group I of Course B3.
OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING

Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study
of the Law. All of the following materials:
(a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12; Book II, Chapters
4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, 12, I 3, I 7-27; Book IV, Chapters
I 9-25, 27-29 -;- 32, 33•
(b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law.

( c)

Wambaugh's Study of Cases.

Course B1. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English
Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions),
Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181,
186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives
of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and Manson's Builders of our Law during the reign of Queen Victoria, or
Atlay's Victorian Chancellors.
Course B2. Second year. Prescribed. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Any eight of the lives in Lewis' Great American
Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII; Warren's History of the American Bar;
and a history of the Bench and Bar of the State in which the student expects to practice.
Course B3. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature.
Any five volumes in the following list, but (a) at least four separate
works must be included, and (b) the two works in Group I must
be included.
·
Group 1:
Letters to a Young Lawyer, by Arthur Harris (St. Paul, 1912).
Conduct of a Law Suit, by John Reed ( Boston, I 9 II).
Group 2:

Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames ( Cambridge,
1913). Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc., by G. F. Arnold

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27

(2nd ed. 1913). The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed.
R. C. Jebb (London, 1876). Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis
Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. Brief-making and the Use
of Law .Books (3rd ed. 1914). Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord
Brougham, in his work ( Edinburgh, 1873). Law and the Lawyers
in Literature, by Irving Browne (Boston, 1882). Studies in History
and Jurisprudence, by James Bryce (New York, 1901). Cicero's
Orations, Bohn ed., or Yonge's Select Orations. Sir Edward Coke,
Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes. J. P.
C11rran's speeches, ed. Whittier ( 1877). Orations of Demosthenes,
ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V (Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871).
Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon
(2 vols., Boston, 1894). Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L. High,
3 vols. ( Chicago, 1876). De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by Sir John
Fortescue, transl. Gregor ( Cincinnati, 187 4). The Lawyer in
Literature, by John Marshall Gest ( Boston, 1913). Ancient, Famous
and Curious Wills, by Virgil M. Harris (Boston, 19II). The
Common Law, by Oliver Wen dell Holmes, Jr. ( Boston, 188 I).
Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth,
(3rd ed., London, 1879). Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by
Croake James ( London, 1891). A Book about Lawyers, by J. C.
Jeaffreson, 2 vols. (London, 1867). Law and Politics in the Middle
Ages, by Edward Jenks (New York, 1898). Superstition and Force,
being Essays on Wages of Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal and Torture, by Henry C. Lea (4th ed., Philadelphia, 1892). Civil Liberty
and Self-Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey (3rd ed., Philadelphia, 1874). The Spirit of Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl.
Nugent, 2 vols. (Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900). A History
of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike ( 2 vols., London, 1876). Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works
(New York, 1883). Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law, by Roscoe Pound (Boston, 1913). Institutes of Legal
Oratory, by M. F. Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson (2 vols., Bohn
ed., London, 1876). Sources ·of American Colonial History (Essays
by Reinsch, Sioussat and Andrews) in Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. The Law in Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis ( St. Paul, 1884). Shakespeare as a
Lawyer, by F. F. Heard (Boston, 1883). Commentaries on the
Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. H. White (St. Louis, 19II). The
Prisoner at the Bar, by Arthur Train (2d ed., N. Y., 1910). Legal
Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder ( St.
Paul, 1903, 2 vols.). Sources of English Law ( four essays by

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Brunner, Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select Essays in AngloAmerican Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13.
Course BA 1. Second Year. Optional. History of the English
Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols.
I to VII ( to Loughborough, inclusive) ;
and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vols. I-IV.
Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Any five of the following works: Life and
Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life,
of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or N eilson's Memoirs, of Rufus
Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent
S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Ca ton's Bench and
Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court;
Crossley's History of the Bench and Bar of Illinois, Vol. I.
Course BAJ. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American
Legal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English
Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History
of English Law, Vols. I, II, III;
and either (b) two of the following works: Holmes' the Common Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the
Criminal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected Papers; Pound's Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law;
or ( c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I,
II, III.
Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any two of the following
three subjects (unless the student elects lecture-courses, as noted on
p. 21, par. 4): Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law.
C 1. Jurisprudence-One work under each of the-following three
heads:
a. Analytical Jurisprudence-Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's
Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law; Korkunov's Theory of Law (Hastings' translation);
Gareis' Science of Law (Kocourek's translation).
b. Legal Philosophy-Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series) ; Amos? Science of Law; Sidgwick's
Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative
Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation) ; Berolzheimer's The World's

�·READING

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29

Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation) ; Kohler's Philosophy of
Law (Albrecht's translation); Von Ihering's Law as a Means to an
End ( Husik's translation) ; Modern French Legal Philosophy
( Chamberlain &amp; Scott's translation); Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of
Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law.
c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks'
Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series);
Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II.
C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International
Law; and ( b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westl'ake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and (c) any
two of the following works:
A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The
Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; Ameri- ·
can Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of I 899 and I 907,
by James B. Scott.

C3. Roman Law_:___Any two of the following works, one from
each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law
(Whitefield's translation); Moyle's Justinian; Poste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes (Ledlie's
translation); Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law.
Course CA 1. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History
-Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each: (a)
General-General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American
Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private
Law (Howell's translation); Viollet's Histoire du droit civil
franc;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit franc;ais.
(c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte.
Course CA2. Third Year. Optional. Philosophy and History
of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two works in each of the
following topics: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips'
Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Conti-

�30

READING

COURSES

nental Criminal Procedure (Simpson's translation). Von Bar's
History of Continental Criminal Law (Bell's translation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's
translation); Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's
translation) ; Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's
translation) ; Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffenburg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation); Garofalo's
Criminology ( Millar's translation) ; Bonger's Criminality and Economic Conditions (Horton's translation); Healy's The Individual
Delinquent.

�ILLINOIS

LAW

31

REVIEW

VII

The Illinois Law Review
The fourteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the
number for May, 1919. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be
mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review , Northwestern
University Building, Chicago.
This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of
July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of
the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal
journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States.
Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book
reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois' Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1918-1919 is constituted as follows:
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Albert Kocourek
BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS

George P. Costigan, Jr. Henry C. Hall
Frederic B. Crossley
Albert Kocourek
Charles B. Elder Nathan William MacChesney

Robert W. Millar
Henry Schofield
John H. Wigmore

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Of the Faculty and Bar

Edwin C. Austin
Cecil Barnes
Howard F. Bishop
Louis G. Caldwell
Mitchell D. Follansbee
James J. Fors tall
Louis M. Greeley

William H. Haight
William B. Hale
Herbert Harley
Ralph R . Hawxhurst
Richard Y. Hoffman
Charles C. Hyde
William D. Kerr

Charles G. Little
Elmer M . Leesman
Albert S. Long
Harris C. Lutkin
Stanley Rich
Theodore Schmidt
Ira E. Westbrook

Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary Illinois State Bar Association
Of th e Students

Clyde F. DeWitt
Marguerite Raeder

Anna C . Gustafson
Harold J. Rust

�32

JOURNAL

OF

CRIMINAL

LAW

The Journal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology
The tenth volume of the I ournal of the American Institute of
Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May,
1919. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing
Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.
This. periodical is published bi-monthly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology
and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its
kind published in the English language.

•

�HONORS

AND

33

PRIZES

VIII

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships
Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who ( 1) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to
. cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students not more than one D; (3) have received a total
credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B;
if Second Year students, a total credit of thi.rty-three hours, or more,
of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at
the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data
of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in
the Honor List.
The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list;
except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names
to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest
Honors.
Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed
twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor
List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail
to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's
for work done in this School.

Honor List, 1918-1919
[Omitted in

1918-19

because of war conditions.]

Th e Order of the Coif, N orthwestem Chapter-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected.
MEMBERS ELECTED, 1918

Abraham Greenspohn
Louis Tallmadge Jaques

James William Moody
Max Warren Petacque

The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected
from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., is awarded for

�34

HONORS

AND

PRIZES

the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in
1918 to Abraham Greenspohn.
The Faculty Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the
Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has
the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded
in 1918 to Max Warren Petacque.
The Booth Chapter, Phi Delta Phi Prize- A prize of $25, to
be awarded to the student of the first year class obtaining the highest ·
record in scholarship for that year. Not awarded in 1918.
The Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound,
Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the be.st
record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1917 to
Dean Lake Traxler.
The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law- From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $1 50 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1918 to Robert
C. Morgan, '20.
The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis
Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some
subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1918.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1918.
The MacChesney Prizes- As a first prize, a framed etched or
engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists
to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete
works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors
to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William
MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second
or third-year classes who shall submit before June l the best
essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA,
and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting
of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law
Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful
papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in
1918.

�HONORS

AND

PRIZES

35

The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented
original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal
or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions
governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the
Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of
publication to the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1918.
The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may
compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog.
The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of
Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of
the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent
upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and
general conduct has. shown some evidence of his future usefulness to
society. Awarded in 1918 to Lawrence E. Johnson.
Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students
of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of
undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical
League.
Monitorships-Fifteen students, of good standing in scholarship,
are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors.
These receive one hundred and fifty dollars each, in compensation for
their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to
the Secretary of the School.

�36

FEES

AND

EXPENSES

IX

Fees and Expenses
Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University
and but once ............... ... ............... .. . . $ 5 .00
Tuition fee, for regular students, an acade!llic year of 9
months (payable one-third at the beginning of each term) .. 160.00
Special Course Fees:
Special students, for each term-hour of class work. . . . . . . .
Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graduation fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.oo

25.00

IO.oo

Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly
in advance. If not paid in the first ten days of a term, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment.
R efunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of
a term, one half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing,
and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him
to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee
was paid.
·
UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL

LossEs

The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal
property belonging to any of the students in any building owned
by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or an
unknown cause.
For further information relating to the Law School, address the
Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building,
Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois.

�ALUMNI

ASSOCIATION

37

X

Revised List of Officers of the Alumni
Association
GENERAL OFFICERS (

1918-1919)

President, George A. Mason, 1894, 1508 Title and Trust Bldg.,
Chicago.
First Vice-President, Roswell B. Mason, '97, 914 The Temple,
Chicago.
Second Vice-President, F. Harold Smith, 1905, 536 La Salle
Street Station, Chicago.
Third Vice-President, Hon. Benjamin R. Burroughs, 1876,
Edwardsville, Illinois.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, Esq., 1891, Attorney for State
Bank of Chicago, Chicago.
Secretary, Charles 0. Rundall, 1906, 446 National Life Bldg.,
Chicago.
The Aiumni Association has been engaged in forming local
Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which
there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of
Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in
nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The
object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those Alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date
is as follows:
STATE BRANCHES

.

-

Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President.
Arizona, John L. Gust, '09, Phoenix, Vice-President; Floyd M .
Stahl, '12, Phoenix, Secretary.
California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco, Secretary.
California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los
Angeles, Secretary.

�38

ALUMNI

ASSOCIATION

Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 715 Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg., Denver,
Secretary.
Idaho, Albert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E.
Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary.
Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary.
Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary.
Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 16o4 Fairmont Ave., Wichita,
·
Secretary.

Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary.
Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary.
Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A.
B. Choate, '83, -410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary.

Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas
City, Secretary.
Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary.
Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary.
New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston,
Secretary.
New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark,
Secretary.
New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President;
Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary.
New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President;
William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary.
North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary.
North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary.
Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary.
Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President.
Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland,
Secretary.
Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary.
South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary.

�...
ALUMNI

ASSOCIATION

39

Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary.
Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary.
Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary.
Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Boston Block, Seattle,
Secretary.
Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee,
Secretary.
Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary.
District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East,
Washington, Secretary.
Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary.
Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary.
Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, 1A Independencia 36, Mexico
City, Mexico, Vice-President.
Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary.
BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN

ILLINOIS

SECRETARIES

(Numbers refer to Districts)
Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap.
Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville.
Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem.
Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris.
Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston.
John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield.
John D. Gray, '94, Havana.
Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb.
IO.
Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria.
I I.
William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln.
12. C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee.
13. Max Murdock, '05, Streator.
14. William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island.
15. Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon.
16. Ira C. Copley, '99, Aurora.
17. John E. Goembel, '91, 502 E. State St., Rockford.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

�40

YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION

XI

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary
who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In add~tion to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are
to come.
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
JOHN E. THOMAS,
3 I W. Lake St., Chicago
COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1918-19
FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman
CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Pharmacy, Treasurer
NEWTON THOMAS, Dental
FREDERICK MENGE, Medicine
RALPH E. HEILMAN, Commerce

�REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

41

XII

Law School
Register of Students, 1918-1919
Graduate Students
Angeles, Eugenio ... : ................. ... . . Polo, Bulacan, P. I.
A.B., Atenao de Manila; LL.B., University of Philippines

Teevan, John Charles ............................... , Chicago
LL.B., Northwestern University

Third Year
Ahlvin, Robert Ernest .. ................................ Joliet
Augustana College

Andreen, Oliver Daniel .......... ... .................. Chicago
Arado, Charles Cella ...................... .... ...... Chicago
Ball, Lloyd Ross ...................... . ........ Hawarden, Ia.
A.B., University of Michigan

Black, Franklin Oliver ........... . : ........... . .. .. .. Chicago
Valparaiso University

Boodagh, Paul ...................... .. ........ ... ... Chicago
A.B., Morningside College

Brewer, Walter Jennings ....................... Rossburg, Ohio
Miami University ·

Brill, Leo J ervaise ................ .. ................. Chicago
Bucksbaum, Herbert Jerome .............. ......... .. .. Chicago
University of Chicago

Burgess, John Irving ..... .... .................... Albion, Ida.
Burrows, Richard Jacobs ....................... ·.· ..... Ottawa
Campbell, Mrs. Iria M ............................... Chicago
LL.B., Kent College of Law

Coon, Owen Lewis., .... , .. .. .......... ............ . Rantoul
A.B., Northwestern University

Crane, Herbert Prentis, Jr ............................ Chicago
Curtis, Barney ......... . ........................ . ... Chicago
Dannenberg, Milton A ........... .... .............. .. Chicago
Dever, John Joseph ..... ............................. Chicago
LL.B., John Marshall Law School

DeWitt, Clyde Frank ................................. Morris
A.B., Northwestern University

Ford, Evans ................. .. ............ Trinidad, B. W. I.
Fullenkamp, William A .... ..... ............... West Point, Ia.

�42

REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

Gerhard, Clarence H ........ , ............ : ........... Chicago
LL.B., John Marshall Law School

Gfroerer, George J .................................. Chicago
Gilbert, Clarence Andrew ....................... Duluth, Minn.
University of South Dakota

Golding, Robert Noble Taber ........................ Winnetka
A.B., Williams College

Gothberg, Philip ..................................... Chicago
Groth, August William .............................. Chicago
Gurman, Samuel Pasch ............................... Chicago
University of Chicago

Hall, Arthur Raymond ................................ Morris
Hansen, Blaine ...................................... Chicago
Henderson, James Max ......................... Edgerton, Wis.
University of Wisconsin

·

Hirsch, Maxim ..................................... Chicago
Hollowick, Barney L ................................. Chicago
Holt, McPherson .......... . ......................... Chicago
A.B., Williams College

Howard, William Lapkoff ............................ Chicago
James, Maurice Alton ............................... Evanston
B.S., Northwestern University

Johnson, Benjamin A ........................... Sheridan, Tex.
Kaplan, Bertrand Isadore ............................. Chicago
Keig, Alfred Joseph ................................. Lockport
Knox College

King, Alexander D ................................. Riverside
Kirk, Howard Frank ............................... Maywood
A.B., Alfred University

Kleinman, William Seymour ............... ·........... Chicago
Klingman, Joseph Lawrence ........................... Chicago
Kohn, Abraham R ................................... Chicago
Lanham, Floyd L ..................................... Macon
Lashensky, Elizabeth Lizette ........................... Chicago
Lewis Institute ·

Lewis, Charles Edward ............................ Lamler, Ia.
Dubuque College

Loughran, Francis J ................................. Chicago
LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law

Lowitz, Leo Herman ................................. Chicago
University of Chicago ·

Mendelson, Mandel .................................. Chicago
Lewis Institute

Meyerovitz, Alex ............................... . .... Chicago
Mielitz, Lawrence George .................. . ..... McIntire, Ia.

�REGISTER

OF

43

STUDENTS

Neale, Julius Stephan ................................ Chicago
Nelson, Lawrence Egbert. ...................... Crescent, Utah
B.A., University of Utah

Palattao, :Marcelo ........ . .................... Tumauini, P . I.
Pallasch, Paul Valerian .... .......... . . ............... Chicago
B.A., Northwestern University

Perlman, William Samuel. ............................ Chicago
University of Illinois

Raeder, Marguerite ........ . . .... .... ·............... Evanston
B.A., M.A., Northwestern University

Reinecke, Adolph August ............................. Chicago
LLB., John Marshall Law School

Rehorst, Frank John ........................ New Hampden, Ia.
University of Iowa

Ritholz, Benjamin Disraeli ............................ Chicago
University of Chicago

Rockhill, Morrison Albert ..... ......... ... . . . ... Warsaw, Ind.
Ruskin, Ruth ........ .......... ...... ............... Chicago
Northwestern University

Schlesinger, Arthur Vincent ........................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Schwerdlin, Alfred Isadore .. .. ........................ Chicago
Lewis Institute

Shaw, Phyllis Moore ..... . .............. .. . ......... . Chicago
Sherwood, Lyman Wetmore ........................... Chicago
·

Northwestern University

Simon, Paul R . ............. : ........ . .. ............ Chicago
Smedley, Harold Hinsdell .................. Grand Rapids, Mich.
University of Michigan

Susina, Samuel ........ . ... ..... ......... ............ Chicago
DePaul University

Ubaldo, Daniel ......................... Balinag, Bulacan, P. I.
LLB., Indiana Law School

Ungaro, Gerald Magella .. ............. ... . .... ...... Chicago
Wall, Warner ......... .. .... ... .... . .......... . Mound City
Weinstein, Philip Abe . . ............ ... .......... ..... Chicago
University of Chicago

.

Wiese, Alvin Otto ................................... Chicago
University of Illinois

Wright, Joseph Hazazer. ......................... River Forest
Second Year
Abraham, Morris .................................... Chicago
University of Chicago

Angeloff, Paul ...................................... Chicago

�44

REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

Barancik, Abraham .. ................................ Chicago
'

Lewis Institute

Braude, Jacob M ................ . .. . .............. . . Chicago
A.B., University of Michigan

Bielfeldt, Elmer Henry ................ . ... .. .... . .... Beecher
Northwestern University

Brown, Ralph Emerson ..... . ........... .. .. . ...... .. Evanston
B.S., Northwestern University

Cantwell, Frank Edmund .... . ......... . . . ........ . . Oak Park
Chaiken, Morris Martin .............................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Clausen, Frank L ............................ . ..... . .. Cicero
Northwestern University

Cook, Allan Wylie . ... . .......... .. ................ Mendota
B.S., Amherst College

Crane, Frank Russell .......... . ...................... Aurora
Northwestern University

Crossley, John Sumner. ......................... Honesdale, Pa.
B.S., Northwestern University

Cyzio, Stanley C ........................... ; ........ Chicago
Notre Dame University

Dafoe, Percy L .................................. . .. Chicago
Dixon, Arthur, III ................................. Oak Park
A.B., Harvard University

Ell, Leon John ...................................... Chicago
Fainman, Oscar ...................................... Chicago
University of Chicago

Farber, Moses Carlisle .............................. Oak Park
Fredenhagen, Walter Scott. .................... Downers Grove
Friedman, Harold ............................ -....... Chicago
Golan, Samuel L .................................... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Goldberg, Fay Enid .................................. Chicago
Goldman, Isador Jerome .............................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Greenspon, Lottie R .............................. Bloomington
Grundman, Paul A .................................. Chicago
University of Illinois

Grundwag, Harry ................................... Chicago
Gustafson, Anna Cecilia .............................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Haimowitz, Joseph Mayer ............................ Chicago
University of Chicago

Hicks, Thomas Henry ................................ Warren
University of Chicago

�REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

45

Horton, Engene Edward .. .. ............ .. ............ Chicago
University of Chicago

Johnson, Lawrence Emanuel. ........................ Rockford
A.B., Northwestern University

Kallen, Earle Glen ................................... Chicago
Crane Junior College

Kittredge, Ben Webster. .. .. ........................ Evanston

'

Leland Stanford University

Kraft, Frederick C .................................. Chicago
Northwestern University

McCoy, John Ernest. ..................... ............ Chicago
McLaughlin, Eugene Davis ............................ Aurora
B.S., Northwestern University

Marcus, Robert Quincy .............................. Chicago
Margolis, Abraham Benjamin ......................... Chicago
Matousek, Thomas Joseph . ....... . ..................... Cicero
University of Chicago

Meachem, William Rooseboom ........................ Chicago
Cornell University

Mishkin, Isadore T .................................. Chicago
Morgan, Robert Clayton .................. Chippewa Falls, Wis.
Morris, Jessica D. . . ............................... Chicago
Moser, Michael Marcus .............................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Nakata, N aoli ......... .... ......................... Chicago
Nance, Willis Dean .................................. Chicago
B.A., University of Michigan

Nelson, Ruth Cherrie ................................ Chicago
Osman, John William ................................ Ottawa
St. Olaf College

Pakula, John ....................................... La Salle
University of Chicago

Planer, Joseph ......... .. ........................... Chicago
Rittenberg, Abraham Lawrence ........................ Chicago
Robbins, Solomon George ............................. Chicago
Rosenberg, Emanuel .................................. Chicago
University of Illinois

Rust, Harold J ....................................... Pekin
University of Illinois

Schultz, Franz .....................................• Chicago
M.E., Masdimanban School

Sider, Maurice ...................................... Chicago
Crane Junior College

Silver, Jacob Harry .................................. Chicago

�46

REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

Smith, Charles Lysle .......... ........ .. .. .. . . ..... Wilmette
Northwestern University

Swan, Vilas Matheson ......................... Rochester, N. Y.
B.A., Hamilton College

Tefft, I van Douglas ................................. Chicago
Illinois Wesleyan

Tholen, Carl ....................................... Chicago
Hope College

Wade, Herbert Clarence .......... .. . .... . ....... Ogden, Utah
Warshawer, Lottie C ................................ Chicago
Wright, John Jesse ......... ..................... . Antigo, Wis.
Wylie, Mack ......................................... Paxton
DePauw University

Zittenfield, Walter ..... ....................... .. . . .. Chicago
First Year
Abramovitz, Maurice ............................. : .. Chicago
Alexander, Melinda, Jr .. . ............... .. ... ....... Kalispell
Allen, Joe Frank ........ ... .... ................ ...... Sheller
Barbera, John . . .. .. .. .. .... . . .. .. .. ...... ... Wilkesbarre, Pa.
Barger, Robert Lynne ... ·............................ Evanston
B.A., University of Wisconsin

Becker, Louis W. F. A., Jr ....... ........... ... ..... Centralia
Bentley, Richard . ......... ... . ... ..... .. .. .. ....... . Chicago
B.A., Yale University

Besta, Charles John .................................. Chicago
Blaine, Irma Bernice ................................ Evanston
Northwestern University

Blair, George Montgomery, Jr ......................... Chicago
D.D.S., Northwestern University

Bowe, Anna Regis .... .... ...... ............ ... ...... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Boyden, Preston Burlingham ......................... Winnetka
Harvard University

Buckman, Harry Getzoff .. .............. ........ Lafayette, Ind.
Burry, William, Jr .................................. Chicago
B.A., Harvard University

Chapman, Harry R .. ....... .... . ...... ... . .......... Chicago
Clancy, Thomas Lewis ....... . .......... ........ West Chicago
Clelll.ents, French . ..... ...... . ..... .......... Mt. Vernon, Ind.
Indiana University

Cohn, George ....................................... Chicago
University of Chicago

Cook, David Harris ......................... Plattsmouth, Neb.

�REGISTER

OF

47

STUDENTS

Costigan, Maud W .. . ... ... . ... . . .... . .. .. . . ... . ... Evanston
B.A., Radcliffe College

Cuyugan, Verencio . ............ . San Fernando, Pampanga, P. I.
Dafoe, Worth J ..................................... Chicago
Doran, Myron John .. . ....... . . . ..... . ....... . .... . . Chicago
University of Illinois

Eichberg, Adrian J .... .. .. ...... ... . ...... ........... Chicago
University of Illinois

Feigenbaum, Albert ........ .. .. .. .... . .... .. . .. .. .... Chicago
Northwestern University

Fisher, Vance Evanston ...... ... . .. . ........ . ......... Chicago
Northwestern University

Frische, Mathias J ................................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Fuhrmann, Herbert Paul. .. ... ...... ................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Gillies, Coll, Jr ........ . ....... . ..... .... .. ...... ... Chicago
Northwestern University

Ginsburg, Albert Lawrence . . ......................... Chicago
University of Chicago

Gould, George Henry . .... ... .. ...... ..... . .. ... ..... Chicago
Graham, Norman Judson ..... . ..... . ............... Springfield
Northwestern University

Guild, Marie Adams ........................ , ..... Monmouth
Hachtman, Samuel Joseph ............................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Heinzen, Joseph Henry ..... ....... .. .. .. ...... ..... . Wilmette
St. Ignatius College

Hodes, Barnett ........ ·.............. . .. ..... ....... La Salle
Humphreys, Geraint. .... .... .............. : ....... Paris, Ida.
Humiston, Carroll Crego ................ ..... .... Sugar Grove
Northwestern University

Jacobson; Lawrence Abraham .. .... .... . .... .. .. . . . ... . Chicago
Jones, Paul Fonts .............................. . .... Danville
Northwestern University

Jones, Paul W .... . ................................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Kall is, Mil ton Albert .................. ... ......... LaGrange
Harvard University

·

Katz, Albert ........................................ Chicago
Kazanovitz, Max .................................... Chicago
Komarek, Frank Joseph ............................... Chicago
Krieger, H. Herman ......................... Hammond, Ind.
Lieberman, Sylvia Leah .. .. ................. Independence, Mo.

�48

REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

Leigh, Kenneth Glenmore ............................ Evanston
Northwestern University

McGlasson, Howard ................................. Chicago
University of Michigan

Newman, Samuel J .............................. _.... Chicago
Nierman, Sidney Charles ............................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Pallasch, Abden Maxim .............................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Pattlock, Charles Frederick ........................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Peterman, Martin Valentine, Jr ................. Franklin Grove
Northwestern University

Pidot, Meyer Robert ................................ : Chicago
Randolph, Robert Henry ......................... Kearny, Neb.
Northwestern University

Rodgers, Winfred G ..................... Oklahoma City, Okla.
Romano, Michael A . ................................ Chicago
University of Illinois

Rosenthal, Henry M . ................................ Chicago
Schultz, Earl Ernest ............................ Congress Park
Shankman, Maurice .................................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Shlensky, Harold H ................................... Joliet
Shortall, Harrington ................................. Chicago
Harvard University

Snyder, David ...................................... Chicago
Sternberg, Marcus J ................................. Dundee
Stewart, George Raymond ............................ Chicago
Stoll, Harold Martin ................................. Aurora
·

Beloit College

Tocus, Clarence L .......................... Youngstown, Ohio
Ohio University

Warner, Elmer Crosby ............................ Forest Park
Welch, William Wilson ............................... Chicago
Wienbroer, Bernard William .................... Trinidad, Colo.
Williams, Forrest Nelson ........................... Springfield
Williams, Williard Lanehart .......................... Chicago
. Northwestern University

Pre-Legal
Arnson, Julius ....................................... Chicago
Chetlain, Kent Gladstone ............................. Chicago
Northwestern University

�REGISTER

OF

49

STUDENTS

Feigen, Arthur Paul ................................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Feische, Mathias J ................................... Chicago
Friend, Gustav Harry ................................ Chicago
Golan, Louis Edwin .................................. Chicago
Sachsel, Milton Henry ............................... Chicago
Samuel, Henry Joseph ................................ Chicago
Shapiro, Clarence Meyer .............................. Chicago
Northwestern University

.

Shapiro, Maurice .................................... Chis:ago
Northwestern University

Sigman, Abe Taylor .................................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Zager, John Edward ................................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Special
Alsager, C. Martin .................................. Chicago
Jackson, Harry Louis ...... : ......................... Chicago
M.A., Clark University

Kelly, John Tone, Jr ................................. Chicago
Northwestern University

Oehler, Charles Curtis .......................... _..... Chicago
Members of Student Army Training . Corps
Registered First Term Only
Beaubien, John Wentworth ............................ Chicago
Becker, Isadore B .................................... Chicago
Bellack, William Oscar ............................... Chicago
Berg, Robert ........................................ Chicago
Berman, Matthew ................................... Chicago
Bond, Henry W ..................................... Chicago
Bowlby, Homer Charles ...............•............... Chicago
Bragin, Saul ........................................ Chicago
Cleary, Emmett J .........................-........... Chicago •
Cohen, Abraham H .................................. Chicago
Cowan, Erwin E ..................................... Chicago
Cremerius, Anthony Cosman .......................... Chicago
Czech, Leo ......................................... Chicago

�50

REGISTER

OF

STUDENTS

Dani ts, Joseph .................................. . ... Chicago
Dembo, Lawrence L ............ .. ............. . ..... Chicago
Dobry, Harry Hicks .. . ..... . .................. . . .. .. Chicago
Engels, Robert R .......... . ..... . ... . .. . ... Crown Point, Ind.
Eno, Robert Willis .. . ..... . ............ . ...... Honesdale, Pa.
Feldman, Herman ............................ . ...... Chicago
Galter, Louis ............................. . ... . ..... Chicago
Ginsburg, Lionel Leo . ................. . ... .. .. . ...... Chicago
Ginter, LeRoy William ........ .. .. . . . .... . ... .. ....... Joliet
Greenstein, John .. .. .. . ....... . ..................... Chicago
Herman, Joseph .... . .... . ............... : . .... . ..... Chicago
Hersheson, Harry ..... . .... .. . . .................... . . Chicago
Hoffman, Charles ...... . ........ . .. .. .. . .... . ........ Chicago
Imber, Louis J ....... . ...... . ................. . ..... Chicago
Jacobson, Louis .. . . . ... . ... . .... .. ... .. ... . ...... . ... Chicago
Kabaker, Julius Lee ......... . ........................ Chicago
Kaplan, Alexander .. . . .... .. .. .. . ... . ... ... . .. .. ..... Chicago
Kaplan, Max ........ . ..... .. ...... . ..... .. ...... . .. Chicago
Kotz, Joseph M ................................ . . . .. Chicago
Lazarus, Herman Abraham . . .......... . ........... .. .. Chicago
LeFavour, Joseph Allegre ... .. .. . . . .. .. . . .... . ........ Chicago
McCann, James H .... . ....... . ............... .. .. .. Chicago
Makemson, Charles L . .. ...... . . ... . . .... . .. .... .. .. . Chicago
Monte, Karl ... . .. . .. . ..................... ·......... Chicago
Mook, Leonard .............. .. .... . ... . .. ; . . .. . . ... Chicago
Mulcaky, Michael Francis .. . ... . . . ....... . ... .. .... . . Chicago
Moses, Na than . . ..... .. ... . .. ... ... . ................ Chicago
Newman, Michael Mitchell ...... . .................... Chicago
O'Shea, John Joseph ................ . ............ . ... Chicago
Pacelli, Joseph ............................. . ........ Chicago
Pomaxal, Otto Frank .. . ......................... ·..... Chicago
Quitman, Jesse .. ·........ . ...... . .................... Chicago
Redfield, Charles Noake .• . . . ... ... ...... .. ... . ........ Chicago
Siplester, Samuel I .................................. Chicago
Stolp, Ernest Edgar . . .. . ; .................. .. ........ Chicago
Steinberg, Leslie ..................................... Chicago
Taylor, Ellsworth .......... . ............... .. ...... Wilmette
Tobias, Jerome Madison . ............................. Chicago
Tripp, George O ..... . .. . ............... . ........... Chicago

�R EG I S T E R

OF

STUD E NTS

51

V oelcker, Edward ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. ... . . ..... . ... ... .. Chicago
Williams, Horace C .... .. .. .. . . ... . .. .. . . . . ... .. .. ... Chicago
Winger, Russell Erven .. . .. . .... ... . . .... ... .. .... . . . Chicago
Winkenwerder, Ralph A . . .... . .... . .. . ... ... ... . . .. . . Chicago
Witte, Herbert William .... . ." .... . ... .. ... . . .. . .. . .. . Chicago
Wolf, Daniel. .. .... ... ... . ..... ... ... . .. . .. . . ... .. . Chicago
W ooster, Charles Chandler. ... .. . . . . .. .... . ... ..... . .. . Amboy
Yaffe, Jacob E . . .. . .... . .. .. .. . ........ .. .. . .... . ... Chicago
Zittenfield , D avid . . . ......... .. ............ . .... . . .. Chicago

��NORTHWESTERN
UNIV-E RSITY
The College of Liberal Arts. located at Evanston, in an ideal
college_community, offers special preparation for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.
The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best
equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is
abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any_
state.
The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully
situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University
environment.
The Dental School offers expert trammg in theory and practise.
Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world.
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as
an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Oratory has its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
For information regarding any school of the University, address
Dr. Thomas F . Holgate, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI
ASSOCIATION
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)

1918-1919
PRESIDENT

GEORGE A. MASON, 1894
1508 Title and Trust Bldg.
Chicago
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT

ROSWELL B. MASON, 1897
914 The Temple
Chicago
SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT

F. HAROLD SMITH, 1905
536 La Salle Street Station
Chicago
THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT

HON. BENJAMIN R. BURROUGHS, 1876
Edwardsville, Illinois
TREASURER

SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, 1891
Attorney for State Bank of Chicago
135 West Washington Street, Chicago
SECRETARY

CHARLES 0. REMDALL, 1906
446 National Life Bldg.,
Chicago
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by
Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class
matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice, Chicago, Illinois, under Act
of Congress August 24, 1912.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XIX No SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University EVANSTON CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTSFACULTY Thomas Franklin Holgate Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Dean Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Secretary Librarian Facultyt John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Lecturer Military Law Legal Ethics Instructor Practice Court *Charles Cheney Hyde M A LL B Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law George Purcell Costigan Jr M A LL B LL D Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Francis S Philbrick B S A M Ph D Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Alfred William Bays B S LL B Professor Forensics Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Practice William Henry Dyrenforth LL B Lecturer Patent Law *Absent tThe School University Faculty FACULTY Otto Raymond Barnett LL B Lecturer Patent Law Charles Yoe Freeman B A LL B Lecturer Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Lecturer Property Illinois Law Wills Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Lecturer Persons Illinois Law Property · Fred Thulin LL B Lecturer Federal Taxation Charles Hamilton Watson B A LL B Lecturer International Law Lecturers Illinois Law George Albert Berry Jr LL B Edward George Berglund B A LL B 'Howard F Bishop AB LL B Homer Hunt Cooper LL B James Jackson Forstall B S LL B William Harrison Haight B A LL B Harleigh Holroyd Hartman M A LL B Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst LL B Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B John Darrow Hubbard B A LL B Elmer Martin Leesman LL B Albert Stoneman Long B A LL B Stephen Love LL B Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B John Scott Matthews M A LL B Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Stanley Rich B S LL B Theodore Schmidt LL B Ira Edward Westbrook M A LL B FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION III Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School States Territories Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts School ' THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW IV Library Facilities Elbert H Gary Library Law Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Ancient Oriental Primitive Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial laWl! England United States Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Thus Legal Bibliography Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library ADMISSIO N AN D GR A DUATIO N V Requirements Admission Graduation Take Effect PREFATORY NoTE Beginning Law School J D College P ' Arts Science Law [Requirements Summer ] Admission First Y Persons Proof Persons ' University College Exceptionally ' School Honor List Advanced Standing Persons Persons ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Special Students Persons They School No Dean Degrees All University Degrees Law Faculty Law Such Faculty First Degree Law Doctor Law Juris Doctor J D ' · ' "Requirements Degrees " ' "Requirements Degrees " II ' Arts Science ' "Requirements Degrees " II Bachelor Laws Legum Baccalaureus LL B ' "Requirements Degrees " II II Advanced Degree Law An ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Time Requirements Degrees J D LL B " Admission ' Arts Science Credit Time Faculty Law University ' Law School A College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University ' Law School A ' Senior College Liberal Arts Law School University · Bachelor Arts Science Faculty Liberal Arts A ' Law School Faculty Faculty ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Law School Bachelor Arts Science II Units Work ' Arts · Science Of IO Persons Dean On Certificate Legal Studies \ Arts Master' Arts A College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Faculty Liberal Arts Faculty Faculty Law School Bachelor' University Master' Students Master' College Liberal ADMISSION AND GRADUATION Arts Law School ' Master' Law School Faculty College Liberal Arts Master' Constitutional Law Conflict Laws International Law Public Officers Municipal Corporations Roman Law Legal History Contemporary Legislation Analytical Jurisprudence Evolution Law Legal Philosophy COURSES OF INSTRUCTION VI Courses Instruction A Courses Degree J D Students Bachelor' Arts Science s Dean FIRST YEt\R First Term Common Law Procedure / Three Scott' Cases Civil Procedure Professor Millar Contracts Four Williston' Cases Contracts Professor Costigan Introduction Study Law Two Lectures Mr Crossley Torts Four Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol Professor Wigmore Second Term Common Law Procedure II Three Keen' Cases Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor Millar Contracts Four Professor Costigan Property / Five Gray' Cases Property Vols II Mr Torts Four Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol II Professor Wigmore Third Term Damages ' Beale' Cases Damages Professor Philbrick Legal Ethics Two Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics Professor Costigan COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Legal History Biography Prescribed B B "Outlines Courses Reading " Written Personal Property Sales Four Warren' Cases Property Williston' Cases Sales Professor Kocourek Persons Domestic Relations Three Kales' Cases Persons Mr Leesman SECOND YEAR No First Term Agency Employer' Liability Four Reinhard' Cases Agency Given Professor Costigan Carriers Three Beale' Cases Carriers Professor Greeley • Equity Jurisdiction Four Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Philbrick Equity Pleading Procedure Two Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading Professor Millar History English American Bench Bar Two Lectures Professor Wigmore Judgments Auxiliary Legal Remedies Attachments Garnishments Execution Two Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments Given Professor Elder Legal History Biography Prescribed Courses B BA BA BA Outlines Courses Reading Written Property II Three Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration ' Mr Hoffman Public Officers Extraordinary Legal Remedies Administrative Law Three Given Professor Elder COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Second Term Equity Jurisdiction Four Professor Philbrick Evidence / Three Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof To Evidence II Professor Wigmore Moot Court Two Briefs Professor Bays Roman Law Three Pound' Readings Roman Law Professor Kocourek Theory Law One Lectures Professor Kocourek Trusts Three Ames' Cases Trusts Professor Costigan Third Term Commenial Paper Five Smith Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley Crimes Four Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar Evidence Fo Wigmore' Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore General Legal Literature One Lectures Professor Wigmore Property II Three Gray' Cases Property Vol III Acquisition Mr Trusts Three Professor Costigan THIRD YEAR First Term Analytical Jurisprudence Three Salmon ' J Professor Kocourek Anglo American Legal History One Lectures Professor Philbrick Constitutional Law Three Hall' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Philbrick Evolution Law Three Kocourek Wigmore' Readings Evolution Law Vols II Professor Kocourek COURSES OF INSTRUCTION General Jurisprudence History Philosophy Law Prescribed Courses Cr C C CAr CA Outlines Courses Reading Written Mortgages Three Kirchwey' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley Quasi Contracts Four Woodruff' Cases Quasi Contracts Given Professor Costigan Second Term Anglo American Legal History One Professor Philbrick Bankruptcy Three Williston' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek Code Pleading Procedure Two Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Given Professor Millar Constitutional Law Three Professor Philbrick Insurance Fire Life Three Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Professor Hall Public Service Corporations Railroad Telegraph Gas Water Warehouse Similar Services Two Beale Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations Professor Greeley Statutes Three Professor Harley Third Term Confiict Laws Five Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Professor Hyde Irrigation Law Two Bingham' Cases Water Rights Given Professor Costigan Mining LaW' Three Costigan' Cases Mining Law Given Professor Costigan Municipal Corporations Three Beale' Cases Municipal Corporations Given Professor Philbrick Partnership Three Ames' Cases Partnership Professor Little • COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Problems Contemporary Legislation Two Studies Professor Wigmore Professor Harley Suretyship Three Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little FOURTH YEAR First Term Corporations Six Canfield Wormser' Cases Corporations Professor Little Illinois Procedure Practice Three Professor Millar Illinois Substantive Law Two Lectures Special International Law Three Scott' Cases International Law Professor Hyde Legal Aid Clinic One Chicago Legal Aid Society' Property III Three Gray' Cases Property Vols V VI Conditional Mr Second Term Comparative Civil Procedure Two Lectures Given Professor Millar Conveyancing Three Drafting Professor Greeley Corporation Practice Two Practical Mr Freeman Illinois Substantive Law Four Lectures Special International Law II Three American Treaties Diplomacy Professor Hyde Legal Aid Clinic One Chicago Legal Aid Society' · Property III Three Mr Legal Bibliography One Lectures Mr Crossley COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Practice Court Two Cases Professor Millar Third Term Admiralty Two Ames' Cases Admiralty Professor Millar Criminal Procedure New Methods Trial Two Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Professor Millar Illinois Substantive Law Four Special Interstate Trade Commerce Two Selected Professor Elder Jurisdiction Federal Courts Three Rightmire' Cases Jurisdiction Procedure Federal Courts Given Professor Philbrick Legal Aid Clinic One Chicago Legal Aid Society' Attorney Practice Mr Follansbee *Patents Invention General Survey Five Professor Barnett II Patent Solictting Twenty Ill Patent Law Practice Forty Parts II III Spanish American Law A Study Comparative Law Two Professor Philbrick Philosophy Law Three · Modern Legal Philosophy Series Professor Kocourek *These ' COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW B Courses Illinois Law Some Illinois Law THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES To State Anglo America To State To States Illinois MODE OF CONDUCTING THE COURSES ' Pleading Constitutional Law Practice Two A Each An During Genm fr &lt; J All COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW II Municipal Corporations Special Assessment Special Taxation "Michigan Blvd Link" Ordinance Public Improvemen Power Eminent Domain Public Service Companies Franchises Relation Municipal Corporations Financial Power Municipal Corporations Citizens' Taxpayers' Suits III Property Transfer Lands IV Private Corporations Corporate Franchises Corporations Prnfit Promoters Mode Contracting V Sanitary Legislation Common Law Statutory Regulation Public Health Power State Legislature Enact Public Health Laws Powers Duties Boards Health Health Officers Nuisances Public Health Standpoint VI Administration Estates Probate Practice Kinds Administration Grant Probate Estate Executors Administrators Management Distribution Estate VIL Liens Rights Lien Attorneys Stable Keepers Vendors Mechanics' Liens Pre Principal Contractors' Lien Pre Sub ' Lien Enforcement Lien Principal Contractor Sub VIII Carriers Carriers Goods Liability Loss Damage Limitation Liability Contract Connecting Carriers Carriers Passengers Limitation Liability Contract Liability Ejecting Passengers Damages Therefor Actions Passengers Damages IX Municipal Court Practice Procedure Organization Jurisdiction Distinction Matters Practice Courts Act Interpretations Rules Court Same Practical Problems Procedure Municipal Court Comparison Procedure X Chattel Mortgages XI Landlord Tenant Creation Nature Tenancy Rights Duties Rights Duties Termination • PRACTICE XII Insurance State Regulation Insurance Business Repres&lt; Warranties Concealment So Estoppel Waiver Suspension Risks Mortgage Clauses XIII Property Lateral Support Easements General Easements Appurtenant Easements Gross Party Wall Easement Extinguishment Easements XIV Inheritance Taxation Nature Tax Nature Property Transferred Affecting Taxation Nature Estate Interest Received Affecting Taxation Appraisement Collection XV Evidence Comparison Hand Specimens Cross Examination Character Regular Book Entries Admission Testimony Former Trial XVI Mortgages XVII Equitable Remedies Injunctions Scope Nature Pleading Practice Injunctions Special Cases Strikes Creditors' Bills Partition · Specific Performance XVIII Public Utilities C Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice · Some Pleadings Instruments Common Law Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading Corporations PRACTICE Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Conveyancing Conveyancing A ' States Thorough No Property II Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Co During Between While A A Rules Practice Court Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Law Review Appellate Court READING COURSES Moot Courts A A B Instructor Forensics Faculty No Faculty Faculty Public Debate Towle Prize Debate Students Towle Prizes Public Speaking Students Forensics Legal Aid Society After Chicago Legal Aid Society No C Superintendent Society D Reading Courses Legal Biography History Jurisprudence OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES There They ' ' They ' These READING COURSES · REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES Grade C Courses A B B B A Courses BA BA BA CA CA An B C Secretary' Details Bulletin Board Students A School · A Course A A B C School No B BA Courses C READING COURSES Students Library Course A Group Course B OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING Course A First Year Prescribed Introduction Study Law All Blackstone' Commentaries Introduction Sections Book Chapters Book II Chapters Book III Chapters Book IV Chapters • Woodruff' Introduction Study Law Wambaugh' Study Cases Course B Second Year Prescribed History English Bench Bar Campbell' Lives Chancellors Vols VIII X Erskine Brougham Campbell' Lives Chief Justices Vol III Mansfield Manson' Builders Law Queen Victoria Atlay' Victorian Chancellors Course B Second Prescribed History American Bench Bar Any Lewis' Great American Lawyers Vols VIII Warren' History American Bar Bench Bar State Course B Second Year Prescribed General Legal Literature Any Group · Group Letters Young Lawyer Arthur Harris St Paul Conduct Law Suit John Reed Boston II Group Lectures Legal History James Barr Ames Cambridge Psychology Applied Legal Evidence G F Arnold READING COURSES Attic Orators Antiphon Isaeos R C Jebb London Maxims Law Sir Francis Bacon Works Spedding Vol XIV Brief Use Law Books Legal Speeches Essays Lord Brougham Edinburgh Law Lawyers Literature Irving Browne Boston Studies History Jurisprudence James Bryce New York Cicero' Orations Bohn Yonge' Select Orations Sir Edward Coke Prefaces Epilogues Reports Institutes J P C ' Whittier Orations Demosthenes C R Kennedy Vols III V Bohn Laws Jurisprudence England America John F Dillon Boston Speeches Lord Erskine J L High Chicago De Laudibus Legum Angliae Sir John Fortescue Gregor Cincinnati Lawyer Literature John Marshall Gest Boston Ancient Famous Curious Wills Virgil M Harris Boston II Common Law Oliver Wen Holmes Jr Boston Hortensius Office Duties Advocate Wm Forsyth London Curiosities Law Lawyers Croake James London A Book Lawyers J C Jeaffreson London Law Politics Middle Ages Edward Jenks New York Superstition Force Essays Wages Law Wager Battle Ordeal Torture Henry C Lea Philadelphia Civil Liberty Self Government Francis 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Lodge' Life Daniel Webster Brown' Life N ' Memoirs Rufus Choate Memoirs Letters James Kent Memoirs Sargent S Prentiss Magruder' Life John Marshall Ca ' Bench Bar Illinois Carson' History Federal Supreme Court Crossley' History Bench Bar Illinois Vol Course BAJ Second Third Year Optional Anglo American Legal History Pollock Maitland' History English Law Time Edward Vols II Holdsworth' History English Law Vols II III Holmes' Common Law Jenks' History English Law Stephen' History Criminal Law Ames' Lectures Legal History Maitland' Collected Papers Pound' Readings History System Common Law Select Essays Anglo American Legal History Vols II III Course C Third Year Prescribed Any Jurisprudence International Law Roman Law C Jurisprudence One Analytical Jurisprudence Salmond' Jurisprudence Holland' Jurisprudence Austin' Jurisprudence Terry' Principles Anglo American Law Korkunov' Theory Law Hastings' Gareis' Science Law Kocourek' Legal Philosophy Great Jurists World Continental Legal History 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Science Law Sidgwick' Elements Politics Spencer' Justice Miraglia' Comparative Legal Philosophy Lisle' Berolzheimer' World' ·READING COURSES Legal Philosophies Jastrow' Kohler' Philosophy Law Albrecht' Von Ihering' Law Means End Husik' Modern French Legal Philosophy Chamberlain &amp; Scott' Del Vecchio' Formal Basis Law Lisle' Gray' Nature Law Comparative Legal History Maine' Ancient Law Jenks' Laws Politics Middle Ages General Survey Continental Legal History Vol Continental Legal History Series Bryce' Studies History Jurisprudence Kocourek Wigmore' Readings Evolution Law Vols II C International Law Scott' Cases International Law Hall Hershey Lawrence Walker Westl' Wilson Wheaton Woolsey A Century American Diplomacy John W Foster Consular Service United States Chester L Jones Ameri · Diplomacy John B Moore American Diplomacy Eugene Schuyler Hague Peace Conferences James B Scott C Roman Law Any Salkowski' Institutes Roman Private Law Whitefield' Moyle' Justinian Poste' Gaius Monroe' Select Titles Digest Sohm' Institutes Ledlie' Muirhead' Private Law Rome Walton' Historical Introduction Roman Law Course CA Third Year Optional Continental Legal History Any General General Survey Continental Legal History Continental Legal History Series Association American Law Schools France Brissaud' History French Private Law Howell' Viollet' Histoire Esmein' Cours ' Germany Huebner' History German Private Law Philbrick' Heusler' Institutionen Privatrechts Brunner' Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte Course CA Third Year Optional Philosophy History Crime Criminal Law Any History Pike' History Crime England Stephen' History English Criminal Law Phillips' Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence Esmein' History Conti READING COURSES Criminal Procedure Simpson' Von Bar' History Continental Criminal Law Bell' Philosophy De Quiros' Modern Theories Criminality De Salvio' Saleilles' Individualization Punishment Jastrow' Lombroso' Crime Its Causes Remedies Horton' Ferri' Criminal Sociology Kelly Lisle' Tarde' Penal Philosophy Howell' Aschaffenburg' Crime Repression Albrecht' Garofalo' Criminology Millar' Bonger' Criminality Economic Conditions Horton' Healy' Individual Delinquent ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW VII Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Law Review Northwestern University Building Chicago Faculty Law School United States Each Illinois' Appellate Court Board Editors EDITOR IN CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS George P Costigan Jr Henry C Hall Frederic B Crossley Albert Kocourek Charles B Elder Nathan William MacChesney Robert W Millar Henry Schofield John H Wigmore ASSOCIATE EDITORS Of Faculty Bar Edwin C Austin William H Haight Cecil Barnes William B Hale Howard F Bishop Herbert Harley Louis G Caldwell Ralph R Hawxhurst Mitchell D Follansbee Richard Y Hoffman James J Fors Charles C Hyde Louis M Greeley William D Kerr Charles G Little Elmer M Leesman Albert S Long Harris C Lutkin Stanley Rich Theodore Schmidt Ira E Westbrook Ex R Allan Stephens Secretary Illinois State Bar Association Of Students Clyde F DeWitt Marguerite Raeder Anna C Gustafson Harold J Rust JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Subscriptions $ Managing Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Its English • HONORS AND PRIZES VIII Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List Honor List A' C D A First Year D Second Year D First Year A B Second Year A B Faculty Faculty Honor List Faculty Highest Honors Credits Honor List A A' School Honor List [Omitted ] Th Order Coif N Chapter A Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED Abraham Greenspohn James William Moody Louis Tallmadge Jaques Max Warren Petacque Callaghan Prize A $ Messrs Callaghan &amp; Co HONORS AND PRIZES Awarded Abraham Greenspohn Faculty Prize A $ Faculty Law School Awarded Max Warren Petacque Booth Chapter Phi Delta Phi Prize A $ · Not Pound Prize A $ Roscoe Pound Esq Awarded Dean Lake Traxler Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts Medical School Awarded Law School Robert C Morgan ' Follansbee Prize A $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq Legal Ethics Not Hyde Prize $ Charles Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Not MacChesney Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq Courses B BA C Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Dean School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review Not HONORS AND PRIZES Jurisprudence Prize A $ Law School Dean Illinois Law Review Not Gage Prize Debate Students Law School Gage Prize Annual Catalog Charles A Koepke Prize A $ Charles Albert Koepke Awarded Lawrence E Johnson Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students Law School University Northern Oratorical League Monitorships Fifteen These Applications Secretary School FEES AND EXPENSES IX Fees Expenses Matriculation University $ Tuition ! 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                    <text>·NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
VOL. XVIII, No. 35

May 4, l1918

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

1918-1919

•

llEGISTER. OF FACULTY, ALUMNI AND
FORMER STUDENTS IN ACTIVE
· MILITARY SERVICE
AND

ANNUAL BULLETIN

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

��Northwestern
University
EVANSTON and CHICAGO

SCHOOL OF LAW
1918-1919

Published by the University
May, 1918

�Annual Announcement of the
School of Law
CONTENTS
I.

Calendar of Sessions for 1918-1919..................

3

II.

Register of Faculty, Alumni and Former Students in Military Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

III.

Revised List of the Faculty for 1918 ................. 13

IV.

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. .... . 15

V.

The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

VI.

Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

VII.

Graduation and Degrees ..................... .- . .. ..

20

VIII.

Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

IX.

Changes in Requirements ..... ... ... . . . . .. ..... ... .. 27

X.

Courses of Instruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. General List of Courses ................ '. . . . . . . .
B. Courses in Illinois Law ........................
C. Graduate or Fourth Year Courses ...............
D. Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking, and Practice . .. ............ ... .... .... .. .. ............
· E. Reading Courses in Legal Biography, History, and
Jurisprudence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F. Courses of Summer Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28
28

33
36

37
39
45

XI.

Illinois Law Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

XII.

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

XIII.

Fees and Expenses ................... . ..... . ..... .. 53

XIV.

Alumni Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

XV.

Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association .... 57

XVI.

Register of Students ....... ........................ 58

�I

Calendar of Sessions, 1918-1919
1918

Sept. 23 Mon.

Registration of new students

Sept. 24 Tue.

Registration of applicants for advanced standing

Sept. 25 Wed.

Registration of other students

Sept. 26 Thu.

Lectures begin

Nov. 28 Thu.

Thanksgiving recess, to December
inclusive

Dec. 21 Sat.

Christmas recess,
inclusive

1,

Sunday, both

to January 5, Sunday, both

1919

Jan. 23 Thu. · Lectures close
Jan. 27 Mon.

Mid-year examinations begin

Feb.

Seco~d semester begins

3 Mon.

Feb. 12 Wed.

Lincoln's Birthday

Feb. 22 Sat.

Washington's Birthday

May 22 Thu.

Lectures close

May 26 Mon.

Examinations begin

May 30 Fri.

Memorial Day

June

SIXTY-FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT

II

Wed.

�II

NORTHWESTERN

u NIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL

Register of Faculty, Alumni and Former Students
Known to Be in Active Military Service
Aaron, Ely M., 1918 ........................... Pte., Ordnance
Adams, Robert McC., 1916 ............ . ....... Ensign, U.S. N.
Ahlvin, Robert E., ex-1918 ...................... Pte., Ordnance
Allen, Joe F., ex-1920 ............ .... ...... Pte., National Army
Allen, Lloyd M., 1918 ................... Pte., U.S. Engineers
Anderson, Gray, 1913 ........................... 0. R. T. C .
Anderson , LeRoy B., ex-1918 .................. Hospital Orderly
Austin, Edwin C., 1915 ............. Lieutenant (J. G.) U. S. N.
Bailey, Harry P., 1914 ............................... Aviation
Ball, Lloyd R., ex-1919 ........................ Pte., Ordnance
Barancik, Abraham, ex-1919 .................. ... Pte., Ordnance
Basinski, S. E., ex-1919 ........................ Pte., Coast Art.
Bassett, Wilbur W., 1898 ................ Ensign, U.S. N. R. F.
Baumer, Bernard J., 1892 ......... ......................... .
Becker, Louis, Jr., ex-1920 ......................... Pte., N . A.
Bell, Benjamin S., 1906 ................. 1st Lieut., Inf., U. S. A.
Bell, Howard F., 1917 ........... ....... Pte., Inf., U. S. N. G.
Bell, Vincent A., 1917 ... ·: ..................... Cadet, Aviation
Berg, Charles 0., 1894 ................ Major, Inf., U.S. N. A.
Beyler, Otto R., 1916 ... . .... . .............. Aviation, U. S. N.
Black, Benjamin H., ex-1918 ...............•... Pte., M. R. C.
Blim, Charles H., 1917 ................... Non-Flying Aviation
Bolton, Joseph V., 1916 ........... ..... .. 1st Lieut., Art., N. A.
Bomash, Julian, ex-1919 ....................... Corp., Ordnance
Borgmeier, Adolph J., 1900 ................... Captain, I. N. G.
Bovard, Burton C., ex-1919 ................... Hospital Orderly
Bown, Glenn C., 1913 ....................... Motor Truck Co.
Boyd, Thomas H., 1916 ............. . ... 1st Lieut. , U.S. N. A.
Boyden, William C., Jr., ex-1920 .............. Pte., U. S. N. A.
Bremer, Louis J., 1916 ................ 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Brewer, Walter J., ex-1918 ....... .... 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S. N. A.
Brown, Ralph E., ex-1919 ..................... Cadet, Aviation
Buckley, Warren B. , 1913 ............. 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. G.

�IN MILITARY SERVICE

s

Bushonville, Leslie F., 1916 .................... Cadet, Aviation
Button, Ronald E., ex-1919 ............. Corp., Coast Art. Corps
Caldwell, Louis G., 1916 ................... Ambulance Overseas
Carbaugh, H. C., 1909 ................. Colonel Judge Advocate
Carpenter, Herbert J., 1916 ....................... Serg., N. A.
Cavanaugh, Bert M., 1908 ............... 2nd Lieut., Inf., N. A.
Chayes, Edward, 1916 ........................ Lieut., Q. M. C.
Chipman, Albert B., 1917 ................... Serg., F. A., N. A.
Clark, Will H., 1885 .................. Major, Q. M., 0. R. C.
Clauson, Frank L., ex-1918 ................... Hospital Orderly
Cleland, DeWitt ............... 2nd Lieut., Non-Flying Aviation
Clifford, Raymond W., 1915 .......... 1st Lieut., Judge Advocate
Clifford, Earl, ex-1916 ......................... U. S. Engineers
Coburn, Archie T., ex-1918 ................. U. S. Tank Service
Cline, Burt, 1905 ...................... 2nd Lieut., Art., N. A.
Cohn, Reuben D., ex-1920 ................. 2nd Lieut., Q. M. C.
Cole, Henry H., 1917 ......................... 1st Lieut., N. A.
1
Collins, Martin L., ex-1918 ......... Reserve Engineer, U. S. N.
Corboy, William J., 1917 .................. 1st Lieut., Ordnance
·Crane, Frank R., ex-1919 ....................... Pte., Ordnance
Crawford, LeRoy W., ex-1918 ................ Pte., U. S. N. A.
Crossley, John S., ex-1920 ...................... U. S. Engineers
Daniels, Max, 1914 ............................ Pte., Ordnance
Davenport, Kenneth H., 1907 .................. U. S. Engineer,
Davies, Orville, ex-1918 ........................... Ambulance
Davis, Abel, 1902 ........................ Colonel, U. S. N. G.
Davis, Philip R., ex-1917 ................... Serg., Base Hospital
Denison, Franklin A., 1890 ............... Colonel, U. S. N. G.
Denton, Allen E., 1916 ............... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
DeSouchet, William 0., 1917 ........................ M. R. C.
Dixon, Arthur, II, ex-1919 .................... 2nd Lieut., F. A.
Dwinell, Bruce E., 1916 ..................... Corp., U. S. N. A.
Eldridge, F. Howard, 1917 ................... Ensign, U. S. N.
Ell, Leon J., ex-1920 ............... Pte., Mech. Dept., Aviation
Engel, Albert J., 1910 .............. 1st Lieut., Adj. Gen'l Dept.
Erickson, Gustaf B., 1917 .... .' .......... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Everest, Robt. K., 191 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. 0. T. C.
Fairweather, James J., 1916 .................... Serg., Q. M. C.
Farrell, Edward J., 19 I2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1st Lieut., Inf.
Ffrench, Jaspar J., 1919 ....................... Lieut., Aviation
'Died April 21, 1918, at Brest, France, from injuries received in explosion
on munition ship, Florence.

�6

IN MILITARY SERVICE

Field, Jules R., 1916 ................. 2nd Lieut., Art., U. S. A.
Flack, Charles E., 1916 ....... .. ...... 2nd Lieut., U. S. A. F. A.
Forgy, Walter A., ex-1918 ............. .. ..... Pte., U.S. N. G.
Foreman, Herbert S., 1909 ....... ... 1st Lieut., F. A., U.S. N. G .
Fraser, Henry M., 1917 ..................... Sec'y, Y. M. C. A.
Franks, Chester C., 1916 .... .. .. ...... ... ...... .. Q. M. Dept.
Fredenhagen, Walter S., ex-1918 ............. Seaman, U. S. N.
Fullenkamp, William A., ex-1919 ..... .. . .... ...... ... U. S. N.
Garrett, James R., 1901 ......................... . N. Y. N. G.
Garten, Vern E., ex-1917 ........ ...... .. ..... ... .... Aviation
Gilbertson, Leslie C., 1915 ............... 2nd Lieut., U. S. F. A.
Golding, Robert N ., ex-1918 ........... . 1st Lieut., F. A., N. A.
Goldman, Minnie, 1917 ............... ... ... U. S. Signal Corps
Gothberg, Philip A., ex-1918 ................... Ordnance Dept.
Gottlieb, Louis A., ex-I 918 ..................... Pte., Ordnance
Graham, Leroy W., 1916 ......... 2nd Lieut., Q. M . C., N. A.
Gray, Charles H. , 1900 ........................ ... 0. R. T. C.
Grear, George H., 1916 ..................... U. S. Naval Aux.
Greathouse, Jos. H., ex-1913 . .. ......... . Captain, Inf., U. S. A.
Gregory, Tappan, 1912 ..... . .. ......... 1st Lieut., F. A., N. A.
Groth, August W., ex-1918 ............. 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A.
Grubb, Kenneth R., ex-1919 ................ Lieut., Aviation Sec.
Hall, Arthur, ex-1918 .................... Corp., Hospital Corps
Hanna, Forrest, 1913 ..... .. .... ... . ... .... Captain, Art., N. A.
Harkness, Nathan J., ex-1916 ........ .. ... 1st Lieut., U . S. N. G .
Harwood, F. L., 1911 ........ . .. .. 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. N . A.
Heist, John A., ex-1918 ............ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U.S. N . A.
Helander, William E., 191 I ............ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. A.
Henderson, James M., ex-1918 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation ·
Hiebsch, Vincent F., 1917 .......... 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. N. G.
Hill, J. Milton ........................ . ... Captain, Q. M. C.
Himstedt, Ralph, ex-1918 .................... Serg., U. S. N. A.
Hinman, Benjamin P ., 1900 ............... Lieut., U.S. N. R. F.
Hodges, Ernest Stanley, ex-1915 .......... Captain, Q. M. Corps
Hoffman, Philip D ....................... .. .. . Cadet, Aviation
Hoglund, John A., ex-1918 .. ................... Cadet, Aviation
Horton, Eugene E ........... .... Batt. Serg. Maj., U. S. N. A.
Hottinger, William H., 1913 . . ............. . Corp., Q. M. C.
Howser, Roy E ............... . ......' ... Captain, Inf., U. S. A.
Hudson, William D., ex-1918 .......... 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A.
Huffman, Samuel M., 1912 .......... 1st -Lieut., Inf., U. S. N . A.
Hood, Shelby E., ex-1918 ................. Pte., Coast Art. Corps
Hutchins, Everet 0., ex-1918 ............ 1st Lieut., U. S. N. A.

�IN MILITARY SERVICE

7

Huszagh, Victor L., 1912 ........ 2nd Lieut., Non-Flying Aviation
Jaccard, William N., 1916 ................ Flying Cadet, Aviation
Jackson, Richard V., ex-1918 ................. Corp., U.S. N. A.
Jacobson, Carlton F., ex-1917 .............. Pte., Field Signal B'n
James, Maurice, ex-1918 .................... Serg., U. S. N. A.
Jamison, Wesley H., 1913 ........ .. .... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Jarosh, George 0., 1913 . ... ......... 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. A.
Jarvis, William B., Jr., 1917 ................... Pte., Q. M. C.
Jenson, Anker C., 1914 ............... . .............. Aviation
Johnson, Clark W., Jr., 1917 ............ 2nd Lieut., U. S. Cav.
Johnson, George W., 1914 ................... Pte., U. S. N. A.
Johnson, Lawrence E., ex-1919 ......... 2nd Lieut., U. S. A., Inf.
Johnson, William H. A., 1913 .. .... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf.
Jones, Harry L., ex-1919 ............. 2nd Lieut., U. S. A., Cav.
Joslyn, Paul N., ex-1918 .. ... ...... ......... Corp., U. S. N. A.
Karcher, Leonard D., 1913 ............ 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A.
Kasmar, Max L., 1889 . ... ............... Instructor in Aviation
Kay, W. S., 1911 ................. 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. A., Inf.
Keig, Joseph H ., ex-1918 ................ Flying Cadet, Aviation
Keplinger, James M., ex-1919 ................... F. A., U.S. A.
Kennard, P. G., 1913 . ... ..... .. .......... Paymaster, U. S. N.
Kirby, William M ., ex-1918 ...... ...... 2nd Lieut., F. A., N. A.
Kern, Lowell D., 1915 .... ......... ............ Pte., Ordnance
Keyes, Carlyle M., 1912 ............ 2nd Lieut., Q. M. C., N. A.
Kirkbride, Charles N., 1893 ...... Captain, Coast Art. Corps, N. G .
Klohr, Philip C., 1916 ......................... Pte., Ordnance
Knapp, Herman J., 1916 ..... ....... .... 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. A.
Krueger, Irving I., 1916 ... ....... ........... Pte., U. S. N. A.
Kryda, George F., 1917 ..... . ......... 1st Lieut., Q . M. Corps
Kuflewski, Thaddeus, 1917 ...... .. . . 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf.
Larimer, Joseph M., ex-1919 ...... .. 2nd Lieut., Coast Art. Corps
Lawson, J. Harry, 1916 .................... Serg., Q. M. Corps
Lemen, Joseph J., 1916 ..................... Serg., F. A., N. G.
Leonard, Arthur T .................... ...... Ensign, U. S. N.
Levin, Jacob, 1917 ............................ Pte., Ordnance
Lewis, Philip F., 1913 ............... ... .... Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Lindley, Philo L., ex-1919 .... .... .......... Corp., U. S. N. A.
Lodwick, William G., 1917 ................ Serg., U.S. M. C.
Lovrien, Ned R., 1914 .......... ... ....... Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Lyons, John C., 1912 .... ............ Ensign School, U. S. N.
1
Lyons, Thomas C., 1912 ............................ U. S. N.
'Died March 28, 1918, in U. S. Naval Hospital, Washington, D. C.

�8

IN MILITARY SERVICE

McKenzie, Ola E., ex-1919 ................ Serg., Hospital Corps
McKinnon, Samuel J., ex-1918 ....... 1st Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf.
McLaughlin, Eugene D., ex-19·19 ............ . . Pte., U. S. N. A.
MacChesney, Nathan Wm., 1902. Lt. Col., Judge Advocate, 0. R. C. McCoy, John E., ex-1920 ............ . .. . ..... .. .... U. S. N.
McCord, Downer, 1906 .... . ... . ....... Lieut., U. S. N. A., Inf.
McCulloch, Hugh W., 1916 ...... . . 1st Lieut., Adj. Gen'l Dept.
McIntosh, Loy N., 1915 ..... . ...... . .. .. .. . Lieut., U. S. N. A.
McKerchar, Roy M., 1916 ..... . ........ . . . Captain, U.S. N. A.
McNamee, Peter F., 1916 .......... . . . . . ..... Pte., U. S. N. A.
McNeill, Malcom R., 1915 ... . ....... . . Lieut. (J. G.) U. S. N.
McPherson, Donald F., 1909 ..... . .... . . . .. . ............ .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Captain, Judge Advocate Gen'l Dept.
- Maher, Edward, 1885 .... . ....... . . Captain, Q. M. C., U. S. A.
Maher, Edward N., 1916 ......... . ..... 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. G .
Manley, Henry S., 1916 ............ . Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Marshall, Frank G., 1917 .............. 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Marshall, Robert F., 1907 .. . . . ..... . ..... Secretary, Y. M. C. A.
Martin, Joseph R., 1917 ...... .. .... . 1st Class Seaman, U. S. N.
Marty, George S., 1915 . . ..... . ......... Flying Cadet, Aviation
Matousek, ex-1920 ............ . ........... . .. . . Pte., U. S. A.
Mayer, Jonas H., ex-1918 .. . .. ... Corp., Aero Squadron, Aviation
Messelheiser, Amil R., 1916 ... .. ..... 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. A.
Mewhirter, David C., 1908 . . .... . . . .. . 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. R.
Mielitz, Lawrence G., ex-1918 ............ . ...... Pte., U. S. A.
Miller, Albert G., 1904 .............. znd Lieut., F. A., U.S. A.
Mills, Epler C., ex-1919 . . .... . ..... .. . 2nd Lieut., Inf., U.S. A.
Munzer, Richard T., 1914 ...... . ... .. ........ . . Lieut., Q. M. C.
Murdock, Max, 1905 ................... Captain, Inf., 0. R. C.
Myers, Homer C., ex-1918 ........ . ........... Hospital Orderly
Newman, George L., ex-1918 ................. Corp., Q. M. C.
Newcomb, Thomas F., 1915 .................... Ambulance Co.
Nilsson, George W., 1915 .. B'n Serg. Major, Judge Advocate Dept.
Norton, Harry S., 1917 .... . .... . .... . . Pte., F. A., U. S. N. G.
Obenchain, Ralph R., 1914 .............. .. ... Pte., U. S. N. A.
Oberst, Byron B., 1915 ....... . .... 1st Lieut., U. S. N. G., Inf.
Olson, Milton 0., ex-1919 ................ . ....... U. S. M. C.
Orlady, Horace, 1915 ........ .... ... .. . 1st Lieut., Aviation Sec.
Owens, Kent J., 1916 .... .. ... . ............. Ensign, U. S. N.
Pallasch, Paul V., ex-1918 . . .... ... ............... U. S. N. A.
Pearce, J . Irving, Jr., 1915 .... . .. 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. N. A.
Peck, George B., ex-1919 ....... ... . rst Lieut., Inf., U.S. N. A.
Peifer, Louis F. , 1915 ......... . . .. Cadet, Marine Aviation Sec.

�IN MILITARY SERVICE

9

Perlman, William S., ex-1918 ..... . ... .. . ....... Pte., Ordnance
Poliak, Adam, ex-1918 .... . ........ ......... Pte., Inf., U.S. A.
Poole, Charles H., 1915 ............ 2nd Lieut., F. A., 0. R. C.
Puterbaugh, Franz, ex-1918 ......... Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Rauhoff, Millard A., ex-1918 ............ . .. .. Hospital Orderly
Reed, Frank N., 1908 ............... 2nd Lieut., Art., U. S. A.
Reeve, Orson L., ex-1919 ........... 2nd Lieut., Coast Art. Corps
Reid, Wallace, 19II . .. .............. . ..... Aux., Naval Reserve
Richie, Clark B., 1913 ............... Ist Lieut., F. A., U. S. A.
Roberts, Ralph, 1910 .. . ........... ...... Cadet, Aviation Corps
Robertson, J. Breathritt, 1917 ........ _. .... Depot Aero Squadron
Rohn, William G., ex-1918 ............ ... ........ U. S. N. A.
Rose, Raymond A., 1917 ............... 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Rutter, Lynn R., I 898 . ......... Lieut. Comm., N at'l Naval Vol.
Scheffier, Edward S., 1916 ..... ........ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. A.
Schulte, Harry H., ex-1918 ....... . ......... ...... R. 0. T. C.
Schmidt, Bernard J., 1917 .................. Heavy Tank Service
Searing, John H., 1915 ......... ... ....... ... Pte., U. S. N. A.
Segal, Israel, I 9 I 5 .... ....... ... .. . . .......... Serg., Ordnance
Seifried, Frederick C., 1914 ............. Pte., Art., U.S. N. G .
Seybold, Gaal W., 1916 ............ 2nd Lieut., Inf., U. S. N. A.
Shanesy, Ralph D., 1915 .... . . . . .. 1st Lieut., F. A., U. S. N. A.
Shapiro, Morris R., 1917 ....................... Pte., Ordnance
Shaw, Joseph L., 1903 ............. .. ... ... 1st Lieut., U. S. A.
Shay, Wellington H., 1894 ..... ...... . Captain, Q. M. C., N. A.
Sherwood, Lyman W., ex-1918 ........ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Siebold, Clark L., 1916 ... ... ...... 2nd Lieut., Art., U. S. N. A.
Six, Rollo, 1910 ........ . . .. . . .. ...... . 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S. A.
Skinner, Marion, ex-1918 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Smith, Frank 0., 1907 ....... .. ......... Secretary, Y. M. C. A.
Smith, George D., 1911. .Reg'l Serg. Major, Judge Advocate Dept.
Smith, Lyle H., ex-1918 ............. 2nd Lieut., Inf., U.S. N. A.
Smokiewicz, Alois P., ex-1919 .................... U. S. A. A. C.
Southworth, Raymond G., 1915 ......... U. S. ·Naval Reserve Aux.
Stanley, Edgar V., 1912 .......................... Tank Service
Stelle, Omar P., ex-1918 ......... .......... .... Serg., Q. M. C.
Sterchi, Frederick W. T., 1914 ....... 1st Lieut., Inf., U. S. N. A.
Stone, Theodore, 1917 ... . . . ....... .. . .... .. Corp., U.S. N. A.
Strickler, Romney D ., ex-1919 ................. Hospital Orderly
Strong, George V., 1916 . .. . ...... Major, Judge Advocate Dept.
Sutherland, Joseph D., ex-1919 .................. Pte., Ordnance
Tait, Melville S., 1913 .... .... ....... 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. R.

�10

IN MILITARY SERVICE

Taylor, Lloyd J., ex-1919 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Taylor, Lorin E., ex-1918 ................. Lieut., Aviation Sec.
Taylor, Orville J., 1908 ....................... Major, U. S. R.
· Taylor, Whitman, 1916 .............. Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Templeton, Stuart, 1913 ............ .... Captain, F. A., U. S. R.
Thompson, Glenn, 1912 ............. .... ...... Serg., Q. M. C.
Thomson, J. Wallace, 1914 ... ... Judge Advocate Dept., U. S. N.
Thorsness, Lionel G., 1917 . ............. .. 2nd Lieut., Q. M. C.
Tolman, Edgar B., 1882 ................. Major, Ill. N. G., Res.
Traxler, Dean L., 1917 ... ... .. . Cand. Off., F. A., U. S. N. A.
Turnbull, John Lawrence, 1917 ............ ... Pte., Signal Corps
Ullrich, Walter, 1889 ................ Captain, Adj. Gen'l Dept.
Wade, Herbert C., ex-1919 .... 2nd Lieut., Sig. R. C., Aviation Sec.
Wagner, Joseph H., 1917 ............... Pte., Art., U.S. N. G .
Waller, Everett, 1914 . .. . ..... . ........ ...... Corp., U. S. Inf.
Wansborough, John E., 1915 .. . ...... . .. 2nd Lieut., U.S. N. A.
Ward, Harold G ., 1913 .. . . .. . ........ . 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. G.
Weber, William J., ex-1920 . . ...... ..... ......... Pte., U.S. A.
West, Lewis J., ex-1919 .............. 2nd Lieut., F. A., U.S. A.
Westbrook, Ira E., 1912 ...... 1st Lieut., Observation Balloon Sec.
Wheelock, John G., 1912 .......... . 2nd Lieut., F. A., U. S. R.
Whiteside, Roy A., 1915 ...................... Lieut., Ordnance
Winder, Donald T., 1916 .................. Lieut., U. S. M. C.
Wilson, John F., 1917 ............... ... Secretary, Y. M. C. A.
Winston, Garrard, 1906 ............. Major, F. A, U. S. N. A.
Wohl, Benjamin, ex-1918 ............ Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
White, Samuel F., Jr., 1917 ........... . . 2nd Lieut., U. S. N. A.
Wolf, Walter B., 1910 ........... 1st Lieut., F. A., U. S. N. G.
Wong, Harold H., 1916 .... ...... Yeoman, U. S. Naval Reserve
Wright, Joseph H., ex-1918 .......... Flying Cadet, Aviation Sec.
Wylie, Mack C., ex-1919 ..................... Pte., U. S. M. C.
Zeiss, Carl H., 1917 ........ . ........... Ensign, U. S. N. R. F.
Zick, Leon A., 1916 ........ ... . Judge Advocate Dept., U. S. N.
Zielinski, Sigmund, ex-1918 ................... Serg., U. S. N. A.
Zimmerer, Edwin, 1909 ................. 1st Lieut., U. S. N. G.

Faculty Members
In Active Military Service
Wigmore, John H., Dean ....... ... .......... ...... .... . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lieut.-Col., Provost Marshal Gen'l Dept.
Millar, Robert W., 1897 ..... Major, Judge Advocate Gen'l Dept.

�IN MILITARY SERVICE

11

General Summary of

Faculty, Alumni and Former Students
In Active Military -service
UNITED STATES ARMY

Colonels ... . ...... .............. ............ J
Lieutenant-Colonels ....... . ... ........ ........ 2
Majors ..................................... 7
Captains ......... .. .... ........ ..... .. ...... I 4
First Lieutenants ............................. 29
Second Lieutenants ......... ................... 60
Regimental Sergeant Major. ......... . .. . ... ... I
Battalion Sergeant Major. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Sergeants .... ...... ............ . . .... . ...... IO
Candidate Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Corporals ................................... IO
M. R . C. Orderlies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 7
Privates ..................................... 57

204

AVIATION BRANCH, U. S. A.

Lieutenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Flying Cadets . .. ............... ..... ......... 18
Ground School Cadets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Non-Flying Section .. .. ...... . .. ...... .. ... ... 5
Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . I

33

UNITED STATES NAVY

Lieutenant-Commander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lieutenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ensigns ........................ . ....... . ....
Yeomen . ........ ......... ....... ...........
Judge Advocate Dept. ........... ........... .. .
Seamen .... ................................ .
Navy Aero Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U. S. Naval Aux. Reserves .....................

I

3
7
I
2

4

2

4

24

�12

IN MILITARY SERVICE
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

Lieutenant ............................... l · .
Sergeant ....................................
Privates ....... .. . . ............... . .........

T
T

2

Y. M. C. A.

Secretaries

.................................. 4

4

AMBULANCE

Drivers .. ...... .. .. .........................

2

MISCELLANEOUS

Rank Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2

�FACULTY

13

III

Faculty 1
Thomas Franklin Holgate, Ph.D., LL.D.
President of the University, ad interim

2

John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Professor of Law; Dean

Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B.
Secretary and Librarian

3

Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Henry Schofield, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M.
Professor of Law

George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Professor of Law

Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

"Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B.
Professor of Legislation

Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B.

Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies

Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B.
Professor in the Law of Insurance

Alfred William Bays, B.A., LL.B.
Professor in Forensics

'The first group includes those who have offices in the School building.
The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the
University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each
group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment.
2
On leave of absence for military service.
'On leave of absence.

�FACULTY

14

Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Lecturer on Practice

William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B.
L&lt;:cturer on Patent Law

Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on Corporation Practice

Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B.

Lecturer on Property and on Illinois Law of Wills

Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B.

Lecturer on Persons and on Illinois Law of Property

Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on Real Property

Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on International Law

LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW

George Albert Berry, Jr., LL.B.
Edward George Berglund, B.A., LL.B.
Howard F. Bishop, LL.B.
Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B.
James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B.
William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B.
Harleigh Holroyd Hartman, M .A., LL.B., LL.M.
Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B.
· Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B.
John Darrow Hubbard, B.A., LL.B.
Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B.
Stephen Love, LL.B.
Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B.
J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B.
1
Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B.
Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B.
Theodore Schmidt, LL.B.
1
Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LL.B.
'On leave of absence for military service.

�FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION

15

IV

Founding, Purpose, and Location of the
Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.
The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School now practice ifi nearly forty States and
Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge
of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by
lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he
deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the
School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly
to this modern and scientific method of instruction.
The School is located in Northwestern University Building at
the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was
acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million
dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of
Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city.
The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The
School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient
lecture-rooms, assembly-rooms, study-rooms, professor's offices, courtroom, and library. The arrangement of the rooms, opening on an
inner court, ensures seclusion and quiet for study.

�16

THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY

V

Library Facilities
THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY

OF

LAW

The library of some 45,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City,
and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United
States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories,
the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the
Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in
triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large coll~ction of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the
British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since
the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals.
Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:

Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in
scope than any other collection in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
rare volumes not found in any other American Library.
Ecclesiastical Law, nun1bering 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.

�17

THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY

Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
Italian and Latin texts on this subject.
Criminal Law and C1·iminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws
(mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of
the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.

-

Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, following the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far
the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly
as the material can be acquired.
L egal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the
kind in this country.

The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks
distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in
the Elbert H. Gary Library.

�18

ADMISSION

VI

Admission
Rules in force September, 1918
First Year-The candidate for admission as a regular student
must be at least eighteen years of age.
A graduate of an arts or science course in a college or university
may be admitted without examination upon the presentation of his
diploma.
The graduate of a high school or academy maintaining a fouryear course of study of satisfactory grade may be admitted without
examination. upon the presentation of a satisfactory certificate from
the proper school authority, provided that on September I of the year
of application for admission to the first year class the applicant is
more than twenty-one years of age.
All other applicants for admission must present proof of the
satisfactory completion of one year's work or its equivalent in a
college of liberal arts and sciences or pass a satisfactory examination
upon all of the subjects included in the required work of the first
year in the College of Liberal Arts of this University.

Advanced Standing-Persons who have satisfactorily completed a
two-year course of study in a law school in good standing may be
given credit for this work, but in no case to exceed one-half of the
amount required for a degree.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years'
study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be given
credit for this work to an amount to be determined in each case by
the Dean. The subjects on which this credit is applied will be
determined by the Secretary at the time of admission.
I

Application for advanced standing must be made before November
in the year of entrance.

Time for Entrance- Students are urged to enter at the beginning of the year. The disadvantages of late registration are embarrassing, especially to students who intend to practice law in Illinois.

�ADMISSION

19
SPECIAL STUDENTS

Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more
courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue
such courses to advantage, and they will receive a certificate for all
work done. They may enter at any time as candidates for a degree,
provided they were qualified under the above requirements for
admission as regular students at the time of first entering the
School. No special student may take more than.twenty-five semester
hours of work in one year without special permission from the
Dean.
CoMBINED CouRsEs IN Srx YEARS

A member of the third or fourth year class, in good standing in
the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law
which shall count toward his graduation in both the College of
Liberal Arts and i'n the Law School, but the work elected cannot
exceed one year's work in the Law School. Each election is subject
to the approval of both faculties. This provision enables a student
to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and Law in
six years.
Students transferring from other colleges to the Law School and
presenting as much as 72 hours of college credit, including the pre- ·
scribed studies for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, may
become eligible for that degree in this University by taking three
courses under the Arts faculty amountipg to I 8 hours of credit. The
choice of such courses shall be made under the direction of the
Law faculty, subject to the condition that prescribed studies must be
completed.
A member of the Law School not a candidate for an Arts or
Science degree may pursue not more than one course at a time m
the College of Liberal Arts during the period of his registration m
the Law School without addition.al charge for tuition .

•

�GRADUATION

20

VII

Graduation
THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS
The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon students who
are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of
fit character and have complied with the following requirements:
I. TIME-Regular attendance for three years is required
of all students, with the following exceptions: (I) students having
credit for one year in law, from either a college or a law school
in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years; ( 2.) students having completed satisfactorily two years fo a law school in
good standing may obtain a degree in one year; ( 3) students having
completed satisfactorily one year in a law school in good standing,
and having credit for one year in law from a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year, by special
permission of the Dean.
II. UNITS OF WORK-Candidates for a degree must obtain
credit in courses amounting to seventy semester hours, including at
least ten hours of credit obtained in each semester of the third year.
Candidates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at
least ten hours a week for each year.
III. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP-Four grades are given: A,
excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with grade C for only onesixth the amount of credits required to be obtained by him in this
School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the
extent to which he has other courses with grade A
IV. SPECIFIED CouRSES REQUIRED--ln reckoning the seventy
semester hours above mentioned, no specific courses need be included,
except as follows:
I.
Introduction to the Study of Law. This course is prescribed
for first-year students.
2. Forensics. The courses Forensics I and Forensics II arc
prescribed for first-year and second-year students respectively.

•

�GRADUATION

21

3. Legal Ethics. The cour;e on Legal Ethics is prescribed fqr
all candidates for a degree.
4. History of the English and American Bench and Bar, General Legal Literature, Analytic Jurisprudence, Statutes and Contemporary Legislation, Roman Law, International Law, Evolution
of Law, Philosophy of Law.
(a) Of these eight subjects, credit must be obtained in the two
first named and in any two others to be selected by the student.
(b) Where a subject is represented in the curriculum by both
a classroom course and a private reading course, the required credit
may be presented in either the classroom course or the reading
course.
( c) Where a reading course is selected, the regulations governing those courses as to number of hours of credit, etc., will apply.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken
equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements
applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree
in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may
be required to take the second-year work.
V. PROMOTIONS-I. A regular student of the first-year class,
not at the time a candidate for the degree of B.A. or B.S. in the
College of Liberal Arts, who obtains less than sixteen hours of
credit in this year, is permitted to enter the second-year class, as
candidate for a degree in two additional years, only on condition
that he obtain no mark lower than B in the examinations at the
end of the first semester of the second year and obtain by the end
of that year a total of forty hours of credit.
2. A regular student of the second-year class who obtains less
than forty hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will
be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for a degree
in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by the end of the
first semester of that year a total of forty-three hours of credit.
3. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
marks of A and C shall apply.
4. When in any case the conditions above mentioned are not
fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a
degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning.
5. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the
Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be re-

�22

GRADUATION

ported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by
vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the
continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled
a condition imposed under these rules.
BACHELOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE

In lieu of the degree of Bachelor of Laws, the degree of Bachelor
of Legal Science (Juris Baccalaureus, J.B.) will be conferred on
those who, having attained t,he Honor List at the end of the second
year, complete the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Laws,
on the following conditions:
(I) They must, during the third year, obtain credit in ten
semester hours in some of the following courses: International Law,
Administrative Law, Conflict of Laws, Contemporary Legislation,
Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of
Law, Roman Law, Legal History and Biography, Criminal Science.
In the last six courses, credit may be obtained by passing an examination on private reading in Course C3 ( Romaq Law), and not
to exceed one other of Courses B and C (Reading in Legal History,
Biography and Jurisprudence), not otherwise reckoned by them
towards a degree.
(2)

They must pass the general examination, oral and written,

in Legal Science, held at the end of the third year, to test their
general attainments in that field.
( 3) They must register as candidates for this degree before
February I of the year in which they are candidates.
MASTER OF LAws

A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required
to meet the following conditions: ( 1) He will have obtained the
degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university
or college having equal requirements. (2) He will complete, in
addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time
credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in
second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the
Bachelor's degree. (3) He will complete an exhaustive study of
some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and present a
paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for
publication in the Illinois Law Review.

�23

GRADUATION
JURIS DOCTOR

The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor will be required to
meet the following conditions: (I) He will present a diploma of
the degree of A.B., or of an equivalent degree, from the College of
Liberal Arts of this University, or other college, in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work in such a college, including at
least one course in Latin, French and German . (2) He will have
obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one
whose requirements are substantially equivalent. ( 3) He will obtain
credit in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount
of twenty semester hours, of which not more than ten are to be
obtained in the lecture courses and the rest in the reading courses; but
in the reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may
be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three
of. the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two
members of the Faculty so certify.
Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October
of the year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special
student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni and a diploma
fee of twenty dollars.
MASTER OF ARTS
The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the degree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects
approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of
twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved
topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree,
must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for
the degree of Bachelor of Laws, and must be pursued under the
direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the
candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of
University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the
Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours.

�GRADUATION

24

Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal
Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms,
to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next
following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the
College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers,
Municipal Corporations, Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary
Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law , Legal
Philosophy.

•

�25

PRE-LEGAL COURSE

VIII

Pre-Legal Course in the College of Liberal
Arts
A full four-year course in the College of Liberal Arts is recommended by the faculty of the Law School as preparatory to the study
of law. Those who are unable to do this are recommended to take
one, two, or three years, as they may be able.
Students who expect to enter the Law School and desire to pursue studies in College solely in preparation for entrance to the Law
School may pursue them in the College of Liberal Arts of this University without conforming to the program prescribed in general
for candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, or
to that prescribed in particular for first-year students; but they are
subject to the following conditions:
I.
They must file with the College Registrar a certificate from
the Dean or Secretary of the Law School that they are matriculated
in the Law School for the pre-legal course, and are recommended by
such officer to take courses in the College preparatory to entrance to
the Law School.

2. They must be qualified to enter the College under some one
of the usual requirements.
3. They must take any course needed to make up a deficiency
in such requirement.

4. They may in the first year take only the elementary courses
in any subject, unless so far as the College adviser in that subject
certifies them to be qualified for advanced courses.
5. They may reckon the work done in College towards a degree
of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but only so far as such work may
coincide with the regular College program for such degrees.
6. Subject to the foregoing conditions, they may pursue one
of the special programs set forth below:
Two kinds of programs are here given; one for students who
enter to take one or two years of College courses, not as candidates
for a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but solely as a preparation for entering the Law School; the other for students who are
candidates for a degree in the College of Liberal Arts, but expect

�26

PRE-LEGAL COURSE

afterwards
constructed
University,
a degree in

I.

to pursue a course in law. The latter program is so
as to fulfill the rules of the Liberal Arts Faculty of this
requiring certain courses to be included by candidates for
Arts or Sciences.

STUDENTS NoT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE
I.

ONE-YEAR COURSE

Latin A, AA, or AB; English AI or A2; Public Speaking A;
History AI (English); Hjstory Bi (American); Economics AA.
2.

TWO-YEAR COURSE

First year: Same as in I.
Second year: Economics AA or A; Philosophy Ar; History H
and E, or G; English Bi or B2; Public Speaking B2; or courses not
taken in the first year.

II.

STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE
I.

THREE-YEAR COURSE

First year: Mathematics Ai; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English Ai or A2; History A.
Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geotogy, or Astronomy; English Br or B2; Public Speaking
Br; Philosophy Ai; History Bi; Economics AA or A.
Third year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B2, B4, or B 5 :
Philosophy A2 or Psychology AI; History H and E, or G; English
B6 or C3.
2.

FOUR-YEAR COURSE

First year: Mathematics Ai; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English Ai ; History A.
Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Bi or B2; Public Speaking
Bi; Latin A or K, or French A; Economics AA or A; History Br.
Third year: English B6 or C3 ; Public Speaking B2; Economics
B2, B4, or B5; Philosophy Ar; History H and E, or G.
Fourth year: Economics C3, C4, C7, C13, any two or three;
Philosophy A2 or A4 or Psychology Ar; Public Speaking B3; History Hz, K, or Sr.

�CHANGES JN REQUIREMENTS

27

IX

Changes in Requirements for Admission
and Graduation
By action of the Faculty, approved by the Board of Trustees,
the requirements for admission, beginning with September, 1918,
were advanced to three years' study in an approved college, and for
graduation the course of study, beginning at the same time, was
lengthened to four years.
Because of war conditions th ese advanced requirements have been
temporarily deferred.

�28

COURSES OF IN~TRUCTION

X

Courses of Instruction
The courses of instruction offered make a total of I 23 semester
hours, and are carefully graded between the three years. A regular
student may take any course offered in the year to which he belongs,
or any course not already taken in a preceding year; but he may not
take, without special permission, a course assigned to a succeeding
year, except Constitutional Law, Code Pleading, Irrigation Law,
Mining Law, and Patents of Invention, which may be taken in the
second year. Conveyancing and Property III are not open to students
who have not previously taken Property I and II.
The courses in Illinois Law are supplementary to the main
courses in the same subjects, and are designed to give scientific
treatment of the peculiarities of Illinois law. They are serviceable
to those who have already studied or been admitted in other states.
SCHEDULE OF HOURS

In general the schedule of hours is arranged as follows:

First
year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second
year courses, between nine a. m. and one p. m.; third year courses, between two and six o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is
held in the evening at half-past seven.

Courses for the Degrees of LL. B. and

.J.B.

FIRST YEAR

First Semester
Introduction to the Study of Law-Lectures and private reading
in Course A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence, as described on page 4r. Written examinations
upon lecture course and upon reading course, with a total credit of
one semester-hour. Prescribed.
Contracts-Three hours. Williston's Cases on Contracts. Professor Costigan.
Torts-Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I. Professor Wigmore and Professor Schofield.
Property I-Three hours. Gray's Ca~es on Property, Vols. I,
II. Mr. Lutkin.

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

29

Common Law Procedure I-Two hours. Scott's Cases on Civil
Procedure. Professor Elder.
Forensics-Course I. Briefs and Arguments. One hour. Prescribed. Professor Bays.

Second Semester
Contracts, continued-Three hours.

Professor Costigan.
Torts, continued-Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol.
II. Professor Schofield.
L egal Ethics-One hour. Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics.
Professor Costigan.
Common Law Procedure II- Two hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents in Pleading. Professor
Elder.
Damages-One hour ( two hours a week, second half of semester). Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor Kocourek.
Pe1·sonal Property, including Sales-Three hours.
announced.) Professor Korcourek.
Forensics, continued-One hour. Professor Bays.

(Book to be

SECOND YEAR

No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week of
lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule includes no
one hour course.

First Semester
Fo1·ensics- Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 39.
Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one semester
hour. Prescribed. Professor Bays.
Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private
reading; Courses Br·, B2, B3, BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described on
page 41. Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour
for each course.
Evidence I-Two hours. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof.
(To precede Evidence II). Professor Wigmore and Professor
Kocourek.
Evidence II-One hour. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd ed.
Professor Kocourek.

�30

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

Quasi-Contracts-Three hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in 1917-1918, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Agency, including Employer's Liability-Three hours. Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Given in 1918-1919, and alternate years.
Professor Costigan.
Commercial Paper-Three hours.
Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley.

Smith and Moore's Cases on

Crimes- Three hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law.
sor - - -

Profes-

Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield.
Property II-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent
and Administration. Devolution of property at death, including
descent, wills, and administration. l\1r. Hoffman.
Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours. Kales' Cases on
Persons. Mr. Liessmann.
Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments
and Judgments. Given in 1917-1918 and alternate years. Professor
Elder.
Public Officers, and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( A dministrative Law)-Two hours. Given in 1918-1919 and alternate -years.
Professor Elder.
Legal Bibliography-Four lectures with written reports. Mr.
Crossley.
Second Semester
Evidence II, continued-Two hours. Professor Wigmore and
Professor Kocourek.
Property II-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III.
Acquisition of real property inter vivas, including deeds and covenants. Mr. Lutkin.
Carriers-Two hours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor
Greeley.
Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Three hours. Professor Schofield.
Trusts-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts. Professor Costigan.

�COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

31

Insurance, Fire and Life-Two hours.
Insurance. Professor Hall.

Wambaugh's Cases on

Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water,
Warehouse, and Similar Services. One hour. Beale and Wyman's
Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley.
Equity Pleading and Procedure-One hour. Thompson's Cases
on Equity Pleading. Given in 1917-1918 and alternate years. Professor Elder.
Forensics II, continued-Moot Court, once a week.
Bays.

Professor

THIRD YEAR

First Semester

General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Private
reading: Courses Cr, C2, C3, CAr, CA2, as described on page 43.
Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each
course. Prescribed and optional.
Corpo1·ations-Two hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on
Corporations. Professor Little.
International Law I-Four hours. Scott's Cases on International
Law, and topics for research. Professor - - International Law II-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics
for research. Two hours. Omitted in 1918-1919. Professor Hyde.
Bankruptcy-Two hours.
Professor Kocourek.
Suretyship-Two hours.
Little.

Williston's Cases on

Bankruptcy.

Ames' Cases on Suretyship.

Constitutional Law-Three hours.
tional Law. Professor Schofield.

Professor

Thayer's Cases on Constitu-

Property III-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V,
VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation;
fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election;
joint ownership; courtesy and do\3/er; homestead. Professor - - Illinois Procedure and Practice-Two hours.

Professor Millar.

Conveyancing-One hour. Drafting exercises, study of selected
abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley.

�32

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial- One hour.
Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure and Healy's The Individual
Delinquent. Professor Elder.
Analytical lw·isprudence-Two hours.
dence. Professor Kocourek.

Salmond's

J urispru-

*Patents of Invention I - General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor Barnett.
II-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises.

Ill-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special
students apply for them before October 15.
Irrigation Law-One hour. Selected cases. Given in 19191920 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Mining Law-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law.
Given in 1918-1919 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on
Code Pleading. Given in 1918-1919 and alternate years. Professor
Costigan.
Roman Law-Two hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law,
and selected references. Professor Kocourek.

Second Semester
Corporations, continued- Two hours.

Professor Little.

Corporation Practice-One hour. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr. Freeman.
Constitutional Law, continued-Two hours. Professor Schofield.
Conveyancing, continued-One hour.

Professor Greeley.
Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial, continuedOne hour. Professor Elder.
Property III, continued-Two hours. Professor - - '~These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students;
the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years,
and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of
lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the
course will therefore be credited as four semester hours.

�COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW

33

Philosophy of Law-Two hours. Modern Legal Philosophy
Series. Professor Kocourek.
111ortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. ·
Confiict of Laws-Three hours. Beale's · Cases on Conflict of
Laws. Professor - - Municipal Corporations-One hour. Smith's Cases on Municipal
Corporations. Mr. Crossley.
Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.
Evolution of Law-Two hours. Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek.
Anglo-A rnerican Legal History-One hour. Lectures and research with written reports. Omitted in 1918-1919. Professor
Wigmore.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour. Professor Costigan.
Practice Court-Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students
as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as
judge. Mr. Crossley.
Problems in Contemporary Legislation- Studies, reports, and
discussions. One or two hours. Professor Harley.
Original Research and Thesis-Credit not to exceed two semester
hours may be given, as described on page 39.

Courses in Illinois Law
Some twenty short courses on Illinois Law are given every year
by a special corps of lecturers.
THE PURPOSES OF THE COURSES

The purposes of these courses are:
I. To furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as
distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America.
2. To cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an
independent body of law.
3. To furnish the advanced student with an experience in the
critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court.

�r

34

COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW

The courses are intended for third-year students, alumni, and
graduates who come from schools in other States to the Illinois bar.
MoDE oF CONDUCTING THE CouR~Es

The lecturers are '(with one exception) all alumni of the school,
having an experience of from three to fifteen years at the bar. In
most instances the lecturer's subject is one in which his special
experience at the bar has given him a particular interest.
The topics selected are usually fo1,1r under each subject, one for
each hour; each subject receiving four hours; and the topics within
each subject are or may be changed in part from year to year. In
three subjects ( Pleading, Constitutional Law, and Practice) the
lectures number eight, sixteen, and thirty-two respectively. Two
lectures a week are given in each course; usually two courses are
proceeding at the same time.
The work of the class is done by studying beforehand a select
list of leading cases. A syllabus list of these cases is distributed
before the opening of each course. Each lecturer employs the mode
of exposition that seems to him best,-a formal lecture, discussion,
etc. An examination is held in each course; and work done is
credited proportionately towards a degree, like work done in other
courses of the curriculum.
During the year 1917-18 the topics were as follows; the figure
suffixed to the subject-title denotes the number of lectures:
I.

General Practice (32).

All topics.

II. Municipal Corporations (4). I. Special Assessment and
Special Taxation (including the "Michigan Blvd. Link" Ordinance). 2. Public Improvements and Power of Eminent Domain.
3. Public Service Companies and Franchises in their Relation to
Municipal Corporations. 4. Financial Power of Municipal Corporations ( including Citizens' and Taxpayers' Suits).
·
III. Property (4). r. Definition of Dower and Curtesy. 2.
Property and Estates subject to Dower. 3. Loss or Bar of Dower.
4. Election.
IV. Common Law Pleading (8).
V. Marriage and Divorce (4). I. Marriage:
Capacity,
Consent, and Validity. 2. Marriage: Annulment, Children. 3.
Divorce: Jurisdiction, Cause, Defense. 4. Divorce: Re-marriage,
Children.

(,

�COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW

35

VI. Private Corporations ( 4). I. Corporate Franchises. 2.
Corporations, not for Profit. 3. Promoters. 4. Mode of Contracting.
VII. Sanitary Legislation (4). I. Common Law and Statutory Regulation of the Public Health. 2. The Power of a State
Legislature to Enact Public Health Laws. 3. Powers and Duties
of Boards of Health and Health Officers. 4. Nuisances from Public
Health Standpoint.
VIII. Constitutional Law (4).
IX. Administration of Estates and Probate Practice (4). I.
Kinds of Administration. 2. Grant of Probate-Estate-Executors and Administrators. 3-4. Management and Distribution of
Estate.

X. Liens. I. Rights of Lien of: (a) Attorneys, (b) Stable
Keepers, ( c) Vendors. 2. Mechanics' Liens: (a) Pre-requisites to
Principal Contractors' Lien. 3. Pre-requisites to Sub-contractors'
Lien. 4. Enforcement of Lien, (a) by Principal Contractor; (b)
by Sub-contractor.
XI. Carriers. I. Carriers of Goods: (a) Liability for Loss
or Damage, (b) Limitation of Liability by Contract, ( c) Connecting Carriers. 2. Carriers of Passengers: ( a) Limitation of Liability by Contract, (b) Liability for Ej ecting Passengers and Damages
Therefor, ( c) Actions by Passengers for Damages.
XII. ll1unicipal Court Practice and Procedure ( 4). I. Organization, Jurisdiction, etc.; Its Distinction in Matters of Practice
from other Courts. 2 . The Act and I ts Interpretations; the Rules
of Court. 3. Same. 4. Practical Problems of Procedure in the
Municipal Court in Comparison with other Procedure.
XIII. Landlord and Tenant (4). I. Creation and Nature of
Tenancy. 2. Rights and Duties. 3. Rights and Duties. 4. Termination.
XIV. Insurance (4). I. State Regulation of Insurance
Business. 2. Representations, Warranties and Concealment. 3.
So-called Estoppel and Waiver. 4. Suspension of Risks; Mortgage
Clauses.
XV. Property (4). I. Lateral Support. 2. EasementsIn General. 3. Easements-Appurtenant. 4. Easements: (a) In
Gross, (b) The Party Wall Easement, ( c) Extinguishment of Easements.

�36

GRADUATE COURSES

XVI. Inheritance Taxation (4). I. Nature of Tax. 2. Nature of Property Transferred as Affecting Taxation. 3. Nature of
Estate or Interest Received as Affecting Taxation. 4. Appraisement and Collection.
XVII. Evidence (4). I. Comparison of Hand-writing Specimens. 2. Cross-Examination as to Character. 3. Regular Book
Entries. 4. Admission of Testimony given at Former Trial.
XVIII. M o,:tgages ( 4).
XIX. Equitable Remedies (4). I. Injunctions; Scope and
Nature; Pleading and Practice. 2. Injunctions in Special Cases,
particularly in connection with Strikes. 3. Creditors' Bills and Partition. 4. Specific Performance.
XX. Public Utilities.

Graduate or Fourth Year Courses
A.

LECTURE COURSES

The following courses, already described in the list of third-year
courses:
I ntemational Law
Professor Hyde
Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial Professor Millar
Roman Law
Professor Kocourek
Analytical Jurisprudence
Professor Kocourek
Philosophy of Law
Professor Kocourek
Evolution of Law
Professor Kocourek
Problems in Contemporary Legislation
Professor Harley
B.

READING COURSES

These courses consist in pursuing private reading under the direction of a professor, and in preparing an essay or thesis. The credit
given is stated on page 23 under Requirements for the degree of
Juris Doctor.
History and Biography of the Bench and Bar-To -include the
reading of all the materials named in Courses Br, B2, BAr, BA2,
under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
History of the English Legal System-To include the reading of
all the materials named in Course BA3, under Courses of Reading;
essay on a selected topic.

�PRACTI&lt;;:E

37

History of American Law-A study of the history of a subject
in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States.
History of Continental Law-To include the reading of all the
materials named in Course CA I, under Courses of Reading; essay on
a selected topic.
Modern Foreign Law-A study of some subject of contemporary
law in one foreign country.
Comparative Legislation-A study of some problem of modern
legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America.
History and Philosophy of Crime and Criminal Law-To include
the reading of all the materials named in Course CA2, under Courses
of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
Legal Bibliography-The preparation of a topical bibliography on
a branch of the law named in these courses or on a substantial part
of such a branch.
Eccle.siastical Law-A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law,
European or American.
Constitutional and A dmi11istrative Law of Continental -EuropeA comparative study of a constitutional or administrative principle
in the countries of Continental Europe.
Legal Ethics-A study of a problem of legal ethics.
Principles of American Law-A study of a doctrine or rule of
law in one or mor_e jurisdictions of the United States.
Parliamentary Law-A study of a rule of parliamentary law or
practice, as applied today in deliberative bodies.

Exercises in Forensic Writing, Speaking,
and Practice
As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in
the practical use of legal knowledge and in certain important forms
of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the
accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work
directed to this end are as follows:

Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law
Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the

�38

PRACTICE

study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the
various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations, the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect
officers, issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do
various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of
instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the
use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other courses, particularly
in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the
forms of instruments in common use.
Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great
variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights. A
copy o/ each abstract is purchased by each member of the class and a
detailed _study of matters of form and substance is made from the
conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the
student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon
his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the
courses Property I and II.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure ahd Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in
litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held
weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. Buring each session
from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and
other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions,
causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the
student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched
at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class
are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work
done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate
experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist
him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such
a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained°
in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy
of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon
request.

�READING COURSES

39

Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year
not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court.
Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year, once a
week from November 1 to May I. The class is divided into two
sections,· A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The wqrk consists
of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on
statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of
the Faculty.
No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous
vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this
course; but students entering the third-year class from another school
may, by vote of the Faculty, be excused from this course.
Public Debate-The Towle Prize Debate, held annually, is
always upon a legal topic. Students selected in April at the preliminary contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle
Prizes for Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one
semester-hour of credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or
the equivalent in another school, are not eligible.
Legal Aid Society-After October I students may be assigned
as assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society in the University
Building for practical office and trial work. No student having
grade C in more than one course is eligible for assignment. The
hours of work are determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society.

Reading Courses in Legal .Biography,
History and Jurisprudence
OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES

There are two chief bene.fits to be obtained from the work in
these courses of reading. ( 1) They help to expand the lawyer's view
in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance with the best
traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors,
and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations.
( 2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking,
by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without

�40

READING COURSES

the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight.
The . student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit
of merely seeking credit fot a measured task. These courses
are measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to
confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed
subject, but to range through the material and to read as much as
he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the
same time he is ·expected not to let the freedom of range of choice
injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a
thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination.
REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES
I.
For graduation the regulations for Required Courses, on
page 20, apply here as follows: ( r) A credit of not less than
Grade C, averaged for all five courses, must have been obtained in
Courses A, Bi, B2, and B3; (2) and for obtaining the required
credit in any two of the remaining five subjects enumerated on page
21 (par. 4), any of the reading courses Cr, C2, or C3 may be substituted for the corresponding lecture courses.

2. A credit of one term hour will be given in each one of the
above prescribed courses of reading, as well as in the optional
Courses BAr, BA2, BA3, CAr, and CA2.
3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first
term of the year and at other times during the first term, in the
B and C courses; but notice must be filed in the ·Secretary's office,
at least sixty days before the announced date of examination, by
each student intending to take it. Details as to the arrangements
will be duly posted on the Bulletin Board.
Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer
vacation.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time after
entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs.
4. A student entering with advanced standing need not take
Course A.
5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law
school for work equivalent to any of the B or C courses will be
given credit for that subject as required in this School; but may
also obtain credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not
taken elsewhere.

�READING COURSES

41

6. No lectures are given in any of ·the B or BA courses; the
work is done by private study. But the courses are under the
general · supervision of the examiner, who will open them by a
general discourse on the subject and materials, and will give any
desired advice on the materials of study.
7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the
required ten term-hours of the third year.
8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they
can afford to purchase · them, but the Library provides a sufficient
number of copies for use; except that the student is expected to
provide his own personal copy of ( 1) all books in Course A, ( 2)
the two works in Group 1 of Course B3.
OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING

Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study
of th e Law. All of the following materials:

(a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters 1, 2, 5, 9, II, 12; Book II, Chapters
4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, r2, 13, 17-27; Book IV, Chapters
r9-25, 27-29, 32, 33.
(b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law.
(c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases.
Course BI. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English
Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions),
Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181,
186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives
of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield) ; and Manson's Builders of our Law during the reign of Queen Victoria, or
Atlay's Victorian Chancellors.
Course B2. Second year. Prescribed. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Any eight of the lives in Lewis' Great American
Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII; Warren's History of the American Bar;
and a history of the Bench and Bar of the State in which the student expects to practice.
Course BJ. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature.
Any five volumes in the following list, but (a) at least four separate
works must be included, and (b) the two works in Group 1 must
be included.

�•

READING COURSES

42

Group

1:

Letters to a Young Lawyer, by Arthur Harris (St. Paul, 1912).
Conduct of a Law Suit, by John Reed (Boston, 1911).

Group

2:

Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames ( Cambridge,
1913). Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc., by G. F. Arnold
(2nd ed. 1913). The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed.
R. C. Jebb (London, 1876). Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis
Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. Brief-making and the Use
of Law Books (3rd ed. 1914). Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord
Brougham, in his work (Edinburgh, 1873). Law and the Lawyers
in Literature, by Irving Browne (Boston, 1882). Studies in History
and Jurisprudence, by James Bryce (New York, 1901). Cicero's
Orations, Bohn ed., or Yonge's Select Orations. Sir Edward Coke,
Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes. J. P.
Curran's speeches, ed. Whittier ( 1877). Orations of Demosthenes,
ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V (Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871).
Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon
(2 vols., Boston, 1894). Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L . High,
3 vols. ( Chicago, l 876). De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by Sir J oho
Fortescue, transl. Gregor ( Cincinnati, l 874). The Lawyer in
Literature, by John Marshall Gest (Boston, 1913). Ancient, Famous
and Curious Wills, by Virgil M. Harris (Boston, 1911). The
Common Law, by Oliver Wen dell Holmes, Jr. ( Boston, 1881) .
Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth,
(3rd ed., London, 1879). Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by
Croake James (London, 1891). A Book about Lawyers, by J. C.
Jeaffreson, 2 vols. (London, 1867). Law and Politics in the Middle
Ages, by Edward Jenks (New York, 1898). Superstition and Force,
being Essays on Wages of Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal and Torture, by Henry C. Lea (4th ed., Philadelphia, 1892) . Civil Liberty
and Self-Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey (3rd ed., Philadelphia, 1874). The Spirit of Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl.
Nugent, 2 vols. (Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900). A History
of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike (2 vols., London, 1876). Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works
(New York, 1883). Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law, by Roscoe Pound (Boston, 1913). Institutes of Legal
Oratory, by M. F . Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson (2 vols., Bohn
ed., London, l 876). Sources of American Colonial History ( Essays
by Reinsch, Sioussat and Andrews) in Select Essays in Anglo-Ameri-

�READING COURSES

43

can Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. The Law in Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis ( St. Paul, 1884). Shakespeare as a
Lawyer, by F. F. Heard (Boston, 1883). Commentaries on the
Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. H. White (St. Louis, 19II). The
Prisoner at the Bar, by Arthur Train (2d ed., N. Y., 1910). Legal
Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder (St.
Paul, 1903, 2 vols.). Sources of English Law ( four essays by
Brunner, Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select E ssays in AngloAmerican Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11 -13.
Course BA I. Second Year. Optional. History of the English
Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's I:ives of the Chancellors, Vols.
I to VII ( to Loughborough, inclusive) ;
and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vols. I-IV.
Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Any five of the following works: Life and
Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life,
of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs, of Rufus
Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sarge1it
S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Caton's Bench and
Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court;
Crossley's History of the Bench and Bar of Illinois, Vol. I.
Course BAJ. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American
L egal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English
Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History
of English Law, Vols. I, II, III;

and either (b) two of the following works: Holmes' the Common Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the
Criminal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected Papers; Pound's Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law;
or ( c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I,
II, III.
Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any two of the following
three subjects ( unless the student elects lecture-courses, as noted on
p. 21, par. 4): Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law.
Cr. Jurisprudence- One work under each of the following three
heads:
a. Analytical J urisprudence- Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's
Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of Anglo-

�44

READING COURSES

American Law; Korkunov's Theory of Law (Hastin£"s' translation);
Gareis' Science of Law (Kocourek's translation).
b. Legal Philosophy- Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series); Amos' Science of Law; Sidgwick's
Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative
Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation); Berolzheimer's The World's
Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation); Kohler's Philosophy of
Law (Albrecht's translation); Von Ihering's Law as a Means to an
End (Husik's translation); Modern French Legal Philosophy
( Chamberlain &amp; Scott's translation) ; Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of
Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law.
c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks'
Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History ( in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series) ;
Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek a_nd Wigmare's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II.
C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International
Law; and (b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westlake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and (c) any
two of the following works :
A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The
Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; American Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907,
by James B. Scott.
CJ . Roman Law-Any two of the following works, one from
each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law
(Whitefield's translation) ; Moyle's Justinian; Paste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes (Ledlie's
_ translation) ; Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law.
Course CA I. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History
-Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each: (a)
General- General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American
Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private
Law ( Howell's translation) ; Viollet's Histoire du droit civil
fran&lt;;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit frarn;ais.
( c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's Institutionen des de't1tschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte.

�SUMMER STUDY

45

Course C.&amp;2. Third. Year. Optional. Philosophy and History
of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two works in each of the
following topics: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips'
Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Continental Criminal Procedure ( Simpson's translation). Von Bar's
History of Continental Criminal Law (Bell's trartslation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's
translation); Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's
translation) ; Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's
translation) ; Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffen.burg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation) ; Garofalo's
Criminology (Millar's translation); Banger's Criminality and Economic Conditions (Horton's translation); Healy's The Individual
Delinquent.

Courses of Summer Study
A course of summer work is provided, open to those who have
studied law for one or two years in this or another law school.
The summer courses are recommended to ambitious and industrious students, who may not be obliged to occupy themselves entirely
at other work, for three main reasons:
I. They put the student more at liberty to take, during the
regular school year, a larger n_umber of those courses which can best
be pursued only in the class room under the lectures of an instructor,
and which might otherwise have to be omitted for lack of time.
2.
They enlarge his learning as a lawyer in a number of subjects
which, though commonly not termed "practical," are becoming more
and more necessary for the lawyer who expects to take part in the
progressive movements of the day and the constructive legislation o±
the future.

3. They furnish him with the groundwork for continuing his
private studies on broader lines after graduation, and for avoiding
that degeneration into a mere mechanical practitioner which in after
years is for lawyers· a most serious danger in both its civic and its
personal. aspects.
The summer courses are not recommended merely as a method of
shortening the time required for graduation or for admission to the

�46

SUMMER STUDY

bar, first, because to shorten that time is inadvisable, both for the
individual and for the profession; next, because the rules of the Illinois State Board of Bar Examiners require in any case three full
years of study; and, further, because the rules of the Association of
American Law Schools require three full years of study.
But the credits obtained may be reckoned on the number of credits
sufficient for graduation in this School, subject to all other rules
applicable.
The courses are reading courses. No lectures are given. The
student reads assigned books. Credit is obtained by passing an
examination, or by presenting a report or essay, at the opening of
the fall term in October. The amount of credit obtainable is stated.
in term hours after each course. A maximum of 15 term hours is
here provided for.
The courses are selected from those named in the regular curriculum. For details as to books to be read, the instructor in each
course is to be consulted.
The School Library is open for study during the summer, and all
necessary books may be there consulted. The instructors will advise
with the student at any time on application.
COURSES OF STUDY
I.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

9.
IO.

r 1.
12.
13.
14.

Legal Biography ( Courses Br, B2, BAr, BA2). r hour each
General Legal Literature ( Course B3).
1 hour
Anglo-American Legal History ( Course BA3).
1 hour
Analytical Jurisprudence ( Course Cr a).
1 hour
His'torical Jurisprudence ( Course Crc).
1 hour
International Law ( Course C2).
1 hour
Roman Law ( Course C3).
1 hour
Problems in Contemporary Legislation.
1 hour
Criminology, and Philosophy of Penal Law (Course
CA2).
1 hour
History of American Law.
1 hour
Estoppel.
1 hour
Modern Continental Law.
1 hour
Insurance.
1 hour
Damages.
1 hour

�SUMMER, STUDY
15.
16.
I 7.

Legal Ethics.
Parliamentary Law.
Philosophy of Law ( Course Ci b).

47
I hour
I hour
I hour

Of the above courses, only Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, I 1, 13, 14, 18,
may be taken by those who have studied law for one year only. In
Nos. 8, IO, 15, 16, 17, the credit is obtainable by preparing a written
report or essay, instead of _passing an examination.

Registration for summer courses must be made between June I
and June 30. Examinations will be given in October, on dates
specially. set.

�ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW

48

XI

The Illinois Law Review
The thirteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the
number for May, 1918. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be
mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern
University Building, Chicago.
This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of
July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of
the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal
journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States.
Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book
reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1917-1918 is constituted as follows:
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF .

Albert Kocourek
BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS

George P. Costigan, Jr. Henry C. Hall
Frederic B. Crossley
Albert Kocourek
Charles B. Elder Nathan William MacChesney

Robert W. Millar
Henry Schofield ,.
John H. Wigmore

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Of th e Faculty and Bar

Edwin C. Austin
Cecil Barnes
Howard F. Bishop
Louis G. Caldwell
Mitchell D. Follansbee
.James J. Forstall
Louis M. Greeley

William H. Haight
William B. Hale
Herbert Harley
Ralph R. Hawxhurst
Richard Y. Hoffman
Charles C. Hyde
William D. Kerr

Charles G. Little
Elmer M. Liessmann
Albert S. Long
Harris C. Lutkin
Stanley Rich
Theodore Schmidt
Ira E. Westbrook

Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary Illinois State Bar Association
·
Of the Students

Edgar H. Schroeder
Abraham Greenspahn
Casimir E. Midowicz
Geraldine W. Smith
Ronald E. Button

Owen L. Coon
Robert N. T. Golding
Lyman W. Sherwood
Clyde F. DeWitt

Harry L. Jones
Marguerite Raeder
Anna C. Gustafson
Harold J. Rust

�49

HONORS AND PRIZES

XII

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships
Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who ( 1) have received one or more A's (a C or D to
cancel an A) ; ( 2 Yhave received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students not more than one D; (3) have received a total
credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B;
if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more,
of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at
the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data
of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in
the Honor List.
The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; ·
except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names
to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest
Honors.
Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed
twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor
List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail
to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's
for work done in this School.

Honor List, 1917-1918
THIRD YEAR-1918
HIGHEST HONORS

Owen L. Coon; Abraha~1 Greenspahn; Arthur R. Hall
HONORS

Louis T. Jacques
Lloyd M. Allen
Abraham Kohn
Robert N. T. Golding
Casimir E. Midowicz
August W. Groth
Max W. Petacque
James M. Henderson
Lyman W. Sherwood
SECOND YEAR-I919
HIGHEST HONORS

Ronald E. Button; Marguerite Raeder

�so

HONORS AND PRIZES

Ralph E. Brown
Clyde F. DeWitt
Eugene E. Horton
Harry L. Jones
Joseph M. Larimer

HONORS

Philo L. Lindley
Ola E. McKen;ie
Benjamin D. Ritholz
Emanuel Ritzlin
Herbert C. Wade

The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in scholarship, prov_ided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected.
MEMBERS ELECTED, 1917

Harvey James Carson
Julius Alex Polikoff
Vincent F. Hiebsch
Theodore Stone
Paul Edgar Price
Dean Lake Traxler
Lawrence Joseph Wolpert
The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected
from tht publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., is awarded for
the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in
1917 to Dean Lake Traxler.
The Charles G. Little Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Charles

G. Little, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who

has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course.
Awarded in 1917 to Harvey James Carson. (Withdrawn after
1917.)

The Booth Chapter, Phi Delta Phi Prize-A prize of $25, to
be awarded to the student of the first year class obtaining the highest
record in scholarship for that year. Not awarded in 19 l 7.
T ,he Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound,
Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the best
record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1917 to
Dean Lake Traxler.
The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the

�HON01&gt;S AND PRIZES

51

Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1917-1918 to
Ronald Earl Button, '19.

The Towle Prizes-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of

$50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esquire, Chairman of the

Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, are awarded to
the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. Not awarded in 1917-1918.

The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis
Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some
subject relating tci Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1916-1917.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Char-les Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1916-1917.
The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or
engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists
to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete
works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors
to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William
MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second
or third year classes who shall submit before June 1 the best essay
on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA, and
C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting
of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in~Chief of the Illinois Law
Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful
papers are published in the lllingis Law Review. Not awarded in
1916-1917.
The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50, for a documented
original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal
or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions
governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the
Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of
publication to the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1916-1917.
The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may
compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog.
The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of
Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of
the second or third year class who is partially or wholly dependent

�52

HONORS AND PRIZES

upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and
general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to
society. Awarded in 1917-1918 to Casimir Eugene Midowicz, '18.
Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students
of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of
undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical
League.
M onitorships-Fifteen students, of good standing in scholarship,
are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors.
These receive one hundred and fiJty dollars each in compensation for
their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to
the Secretary of the School.

�53

FEES AND EXPENSES

XIII

Fees and Expenses
Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University
and but once .................................... . $ 5.00
Tuition fee, for regular students, a year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 60.00
Payable $80 October I, $80 February IO.
Special Course Fees:
8.oo
Special students, for each hour of class work, a semester ..
Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor, for each hour of
class work, a semester ........................... .
4.00
1.00
Library fee for the same students, a year .... . . .. . ... .. .
Candidates for the degree of Master of Laws .......... . 75.00
Summer Courses, each course .... .. ........ .... ... . . .
4.00
Course in Patent Law ............................. . 25.00
General Review Course, for members or graduates of the
School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.00
For others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. 00
Graduation fee, for the degree of Bachelor of L aws or Bachelor of Legal Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I o.oo
For the degree of Juris Doctor.. ... . .. ... .. .. .. ..... 20.00
For the degree of Master of Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00
Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly
in advance. If not paid in the first ten days of a semester, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment.
Refunds-The mat1:iculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of
a semester, one-half of his tuition for that semester will be refunded,
provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit
him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be
considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the
fee was paid.
UN IVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LOSSES

The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal
property belonging to any of the students in any building owned
by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or an
unknown cause.
For further information relating to th e Law School, address th e
Secretary of th e Law School, Northwestern University Building,
Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chica_qo, Illinois .

�54

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

XIV

Revised List of Officers of the Alumni
Association
GENERAL OFFICERS

(1917-1918)

President, M 'aclay Hoyne, 1897, State's Attorney, Criminal Court
Bldg., Chicago.
First Vice-President, George A. Mason, 1894, 1508 Title and
Trust Bldg., Chicago.
Second Vice-President, Jesse E. Eschbach, 1903 (Speaker, Indiana House of Representatives), Warsaw, Indiana.
Third Vice-President, Thomas Worthington, 1877, Jacksonville,
Illinois.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, Esq., 1891, Attorney for State
Bank of Chicago, Chicago.
Secretary, F. Harold Schmitt, 1905, 536 La Salle Street Station,
Chicago.
The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local
Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which
there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of
Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in
nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The
object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among, those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date
is as follows:
STATE BRANCHES

Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President.

Arizona, Frederick S. Nave, '97, Tucson, Vice-President; Henry B.
Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix, Secretary.
California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco, Secretary.
California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los
Angeles, Secretary.

�ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

55

Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 715 Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg., Denver,
Secretary.
Idaho, Albert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E.
Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary.
Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott,· Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary.
Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary.
Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita,
Secretary.
Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary.
Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary.
Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A.
B. Choate, '83, 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary.
Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas
City, Secretary.
Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary.
Nebraska, Hon . William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary.
New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston,
Secretary.
New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark,
Secretary.
New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President;
Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary.
New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President;
William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary.
North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary.
North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary.
Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary.
Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President.
Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 2 I 8 Chamber of Commerce, Portfand,
Secretar;:.
Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, 'or, Beaver, Secretary.
South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary.

�ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

56
/

Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary.
Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary.
Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary.
Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo, Boston Block, Seattle,
Secretary.
·
Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee,
Secretary.
Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary.
District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East,
Washington, Secretary.
Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary.
Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary.
Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, rA Independencia 36, Mexico
City, Mexico, Vice-President.
Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary.
BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL

DISTRICTS IN

ILLINOIS

SECRETARIES

(Numbers refer to Districts)
2.
3·.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
IO.

r r.
12.
13.
14.
15.
r6.
17.

Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap.
Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville.
Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem.
Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris.
Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston.
John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield.
John D. Gray, '94, Havana.
Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb.
Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria.
William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln.
C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee.
Max Murdock, '05, Streator.
William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island.
Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon.
William M. Mercer, 'or, 337 Coulter Block, Aurora.
John E. Goembel, 'gr, 502 E. State St., Rockford.

�YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION

57

xv

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary
who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are
to come.
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
L. C. HOLLISTER
3 I W. Lake St., Chicago
COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1917-18
F . B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman
C. W. PATTERSON, Pharmacy, Treasurer
NEWTON THOMAS, Dental
FREDERICK MENGE, Medicine
ARTHUR E. SWANSON, Commerce

�58

REGISTER OF STUDENTS
XVI

Law School
REGISTER OF STUDENTS , 1917-19 I 8
GRADUATE STUDENTS

Takayanagi, Kenzo, B.C.L., University of Tokio .... Stongo-Ku, Tokio, Japan
Wynne, Mrs. Heloise, LL.B., Northwestern Uni versity ......... . .... Chicago
THIRD YEAR STUDENTS

Aaron, Ely Mayer, University of Chicago ...... ..... . . . .. . ..... . .. Chicago
Allen, Lloyd Marmion, A.B., Phillips University ..... .... .. Fairmont, Okla.
Brill, David Harris, Lewis Institute .. . . . . ..... ..... . ...... . . . .. .. Chicago
Campbell, Mrs. Ina M. R., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law . ... Chicago
Casey, George, Northwestern University . ... ... . . . .... . . . . . .. . ... . Chicago
Coburn, Archie Thomas .... .. .. ..... . . .... ..... .... .. .... ...... . . Chicago
Duke, Henry Clay, University of Wisconsin .. . . . ... . . . .. .. . .. . ..... Chicago
Farrell, Robert Oral, Northwestern University . .. ........... Kirksville, Mo.
Feigenholtz, Harold Leonard, LL.B., John Marshall Law School. ... Chicago
Fitzgerald, Charles Franklin, LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .. Chicago
Gerhard, Clarence H., LL.B., John Marshall Law School . . . .. . .... Chicago
Gray, Vandorf .. . . .. .. .. .. . ,' .. ... . . .. .. .. .. .. . .......... .. .. . . .. Chicago
Greenspahn, Abraham .. . . .... . . . .. . . ... . . . ... .. .... . .. .. .. ..... Chicago
Hansen, Blaine . ...... . . . . . ... . .... ......... .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .... Chicago
Heindl, Anton ... . .. , ... ..... . .. .............. ... ... . ...... . .... Chicago
Hirsimaki, Charles Eino ... .... .... . . . .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... Conneaut, Ohio
Hoglund, John Adolph .... .. ... . ... .... . . . . . ... .. ........ . . .. . . . . Chicago
Hood, Shelby Emerson . .. . . . . . ...... . .. . ........ . .... . ... ... ... . E lizabeth
Jacker, David., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .. ...... . .... . Chicago
Jaques, Louis Talmadge, Yale University .. .. .. .. . ....... . ..... . ... Chicago
de Jesus, Pastor, A.B., E se uela de Derecho de Manila . . ........ Manila, P . I.
Jones, Leslie Gordon . ... . .. .. . . ... ...... . .. . ..... . . . .. . ........ . . Chicago
Kelly, William Michael . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. . .... . . .... . . ... . . ... . . Evanston
Lawrence, Harry .. . .. .. .. . ... .. . .... .... . . . ... .. . . . . Grand Rapid s, Mich.
Lecin, Francis Xavier . . . . ....... . . . . . .. . .. ·. .... .. . .... .. . . .... .. . Chicago
Levitetz, Nathan, Northwestern University .... .. . .. . .. .. . . ... . . . .. Chicago
Loeser, Alfred Milton . .... . .. . ... . ... .. .... ... .. . .... .. . .. .. ..... Chicago
Lovelace, Frank A., A.B., Arkansas Baptist College ...... . . . ... W ynne, Ark.
Mann, Michael ..... . . . .. . . ... .... . ... .. . . ... .. ..... .... . . ... . .. Chicago
Martyn, Wallace Howell, University of Oregon ... . . . . . . .. . .. Portland, Ore.
Melville, Josephine Ethel . . .... . .... . . .... . ... ... . ... . ... . .. . ... Brookfield
Midowicz, Casimir Eugene, University of Chicago .... . ... ....... . .. Chicago
Moody, James William, LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .... .. Oak Park
Nefstead, Emery Forrest, LL.B., Webster College of Law . . .. Graettinger, Ia.
Newman, George Lewis, University of Chicago .. . . . ... . . . .. . ...... Chicago
Petacque, Max Warren, University of Chicago ... .. . . . . . .. ....... . . Chicago
Rattner, Ernest, University of Chicago .. . .. . ................ . . . ... Chicago
Reinecke, Adolph August, LL.B., John Marshall Law School. ... .. . . Chicago
Reitz, May E ... . .. . .... . . . . ... .. . .. . . . ... .. .. .. . .... .. ... . Clarkville, Ia.

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

59

Rohn, William H ............. ... . ... . . ........ . . . . . . ... ..... ... . Chicago
Rosenthal, Samuel .................................. ·.. .......... Chicago
Rowe, Royce Glenn ............................................. Earlville
Ryan, John A., Columbus College .. .......... ....... ........ Denver, Colo.
Schroeder, Edgar Herbert, A.B., Dartmouth College ..... . ... ....... Chicago
Schulte, Harry Harrison, A.B., University of Iowa . . . .. . . New Hampton, Ia.
Shannon, John A .. .. ............. . ........... .. .. .............. .. Chicago
Shaughnessy, Thomas Joseph, B.S., Notre Dame University ........ Chicago
Sippel, Irwin William, University of Chicago .................... Chicago
Smith, Geraldine Wallingford, Northwestern University ........... . Chicago
Spencer, Mrs. Mary Belle ................................ Chicago Heights
Taylor, Jeffrey Matthew ..................................... River Forest
Wiggins, Lewis Cass, Jr., University of Northern Ohio .. New Guilford, Ohio
SECOND YEAR STUDENTS

Ahlvin, Robert Ernest, Augustan a College ........................... Joliet
Andreen, Oliver Daniel .......................................... Chicago
Arado, Charles Cella, Lane Junior College ........................ Chicago
Ball, Lloyd Ross, A.B., University of Michigan ..... .... .. . .. Hawarden, Ia.
Barancik, Abraham, Lewis Institute .. ........ ... ...... .. . .. . ... .. Chicago
Bielfeldt, Elmer Henry, Northwestern University ... ......... .. ... . . Beecher
Black, Franklin Oliver .................. ....... .. .. . . ... ......... Chicago
Bomash, Julian, University of Michigan .......................... Chicago
Brill, Leo J ervaise .. ......... .......... ...... ... . . ............... Chicago
Brown, Ralph Emerson, B.S., Northwestern University ........ Denver, Colo.
Button, Ronald Earl, A.B., Northwestern University ............ New Lenox
Clancy, Terrence Hugh ........ ...... ....... .. ......... ... . .. .... Chicago
Cohn, Aaron Henry .............................................. Chicago
Colbert, Holmes Humphrey . . . ..... ... ......... ...... ..... . Sulphur, Okla.
Crane, Frank Russell, Northwestern University ..................... Aurora
Curtis, Barney, Northwestern University .......................... Chicago
De Witt, Clyde Frank, A.B., Northwestern University ...... ....... .. . Morris
Ford, Evans .......................................... Trinidad, B. W. I.
Fullenkamp, William A ................................... West Point, Ia.
Gold, Eugene Albert ............................................. Chicago
Greenberg, Samuel, Northwestern University ......................... Joliet
Grossman, Alexander A .......................................... Chicago
Haimowitz, Joseph Mayer, University of Chicago . . ................ Chicago
Hassmann, Walter Erwin . .. . . ............ ... .. . ..... . .. ......... Chicago
Houghton, Frederick B., Ph.B., University of Chicago .... .... ... ... Chicago
Howard, . William Lapkoff . ...... ... ........... ... .... .. . . .. ..... Chicago
Kaplan, Bertram Isadore, Crane Junior College .................... Chicago
Kelly; John Tone, Jr., University of Chicago ...................... Chicago
Kirk Howard Frank, A.B., Alfred University . ... .......... . . . ... Maywood
Klin~man, Joseph Lawrence ... .... ...... .. ... ......... .... ....... Chicago
Landon, Benson, Jr.: Cornell University ........................... Chicago
Lanham, Lloyd L ..... .......... ... . . .. ..... ..... .... ............ . ~aeon
Lashensky, Elizabeth Lizette, Lewis Institute ........ , ............. Clue ago
Lasdizabal 1 Alfonso Roque A.B., Ateneo de Manilla .... Boac, Vayabos, P. I.
Levine, Ab raham C . ..... .' ... . . .. ... ....... .... ........ .......... Chicago
Lewis Charles Edward Dubuque College ...................... Lamler, la.
Lips, Charles Stuart ... '.... ............... . ................ Atchison, Kan.

�60

REGISTER OF STUDENTS

Lowitz, Leo Herman, University of Chicago ........... . . .. ..... . .. Chicago
McLaughlin, Eugene Davis, A.B., No rthwestern University .. ... .. . Evanston
Mangan, William Joseph, Creighton University ...... .. .. New Hampton, Ia.
Mendelson, Mandel, Lewis Institute .............................. Chicago
Merryman, Carl, A.B., Dartmouth College . .. . . . . ......... Western Springs
Meyerovitz, Alex ............ ... ..................... . ... . ... . . . Chicago
Mielitz, Lawrence George .. .. ..... ... ... ....... . ...... .. .. . . McIntire, Ia.
Mroz, August Ferdinand, University of Illinois . . . ................. Chicago
Neale, Julius Stephan, Lane Junior College ..... .... .... ... ... . ... Chicago
Palattao, Marcelo ...... .... ... . ........ .... ..... . ....... Tumauini, P. I.
Peck, Franklin Keese . ...... ....... ..... ... ....... . .............. Evanston
Raeder, Marguerite, A.B., M.A., Northwestern University ......... Evanston
Rehorst, Frank John, University of Iowa ................ New Hampton, Ia.
Ritholz, Benjamin Disraeli, University of Chicago .................. Chicago
Ritzlin, Emanuel ................................................. Chicago
Rockhill, Morrison Albert. ........ .... ............. . ... . . . .. Warsaw, Ind.
Rosenthal, David Theodore, A.B., University of Michigan. East Chicago, Ind.
Ruskin, Ruth, Northwestern University . ........... . ... . ........... Chicago
Scharf, Lewis .................................................. Chicago
Schlesinger, Arthur Vincent, Northwestern University .. .. .......... Chicago
Schwerdlin, Alfred Isadore, Lewis Institute . ... ... . ....... . . ...... . Chicago
Sewell, Harry Aldous . .... . ...... . ................ . . . . . ... . .. Boise, Idaho
Simon, Paul R .... .... ........ . .. .. . . . . . . ...... .... .. ... .. . . ... . Chicago
Stephenson, Samuel Glasgow, B.S., Northwestern Uni vers ity . . .... . Evanston
Sutherland, Joseph Dail y, B.S., King College .......... Mountain City, Tenn.
Shaw, Phyllis ...... ... ... ... .. ......... .. .. .. ...... . .......... . Chicago
Swan, Harry, University of Nebraska; Augu stana College; University
of Chicago ........... . .. . ........ . . . ... . .. . ................ Chicago
Tholen, Carl, Hope College .. ... .. . ... ......... . . .. ... .. ... . ..... Chicago
Ungaro, Gerard Magella . .................. ... .... . ...... . ..... . Chicago
Wall, Warner .................. .. .. .. ................... .. .. Mound City
Weinstein, Philip Abe, University of Chicago ..... . .. .. .... . ....... Chicago
FIRST YEAR STUDENTS

Abraham, Morris, University of Chicago . ... . . .. .. . . . ............. Chicago
Allen, Joe Frank, Southern State Normal ... ..... . ... .. . . .......... . Sheller
Arndt, Thomas Chester, University of Michigan; University of
·
Chicago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago
Becker, Louis W. F. A .......................... . ......... . .... . Centralia
Bowe, Anna Regis, Lewis Institute .. ............ . .... . ............ Chicago
Boyden, William Cowper, Jr., A.B., Harvard University .......... Winnetka
Brais, Louis Joseph ... .. .. . ... . ... . .. . .... .. ....... . .. . ...... Bourbonnais
Butterman, Ernest, Armour Institute .... .. .... .. ...... . .. ... ...... Chicago
Cantwell, Frank Edmond, Northwestern University ..... .. ........ Oak Park
Carey, Raymond John . . ............... ... ... ..... ... .. ...... . .. Maywood
Chaikin, Morris Martin, Northwestern University ...... . .. . ..... ... Chicago
Chapman, Harry R .. .......... . ............ . .. .. ......... .. ... . . Chicago
Cohen, Henry Maurice_. . .... . .. .. ......... . .. . .... ... ..... . ...... Chicago
Cook, David Harris . . ...... .. .. .. . .. ............. . . . . .. Plattsmouth, Neb.
Courts, Lynn Sprague ...... ..... .... . ... . . ... . ........... Morning Sun, Ia.
Coval, Peter .. ............. . . . . .. ...... ... ....... .. . . ............ Chicago
Crossley, John Sumner, Northwestern Un ivers ity . . ......... . Honesdale, Pa .

�REGISTER OF STUDENTS

61

Cyzio, Stanley C., Notre Dame University .......... . .. ...... ...... Chicago
Dafoe, Percy L .................. . ............ ... . ...... ....... . . Chicago
Dafoe, Worth J .. .. ... ..... ..... ....... . ... ... . ................. Chicago
El l, Leon John . .. . .. ... ..... ......................... . .......... Chicago
Fain man, Oscar, University of Chicago ....... . ... . . ... .. . . . ... ... Chicago
Farber, Moses Carlisle, Northwestern University ..... . . . ... . ... . . Oak Park
Fienberg, Irving Sheridan ..... ........ .................. . .. ..... . Chicago
Folkers, Herbert P .............................. . . .. ........... Frankfort
Friedman, Harold, Northwestern University ...................... . Chicago
Gage, Lawrence Edward .......................... . .............. Chicago
Ginsburg, Albert Lawrence, University of Chicago .... . .. . . ... .... Chicago
Golan, Samuel L., Lewis Institute .............. .. . . . ..... ... . . . . . Chicago
Goldberg, Fay Enid ... . .. . . .......................... . .... . ...... Chicago
Goldman, ~sadore Jerome, University of Chicago ... ....... ... ... .. Chicago
Gottlieb, Bernhardt, Lewis Institute .......... . . .. .. .. ............. Chicago
Grundman, Paul Albert, University of Illinois . . ... . ......... . ..... Chicago
Grundwag, Harry .. ...... .. ... ... . ............................. Chicago
Gustafson, Anna Cecilia, Northwestern University ... . ...... . .. .... Chicago
Hicks, Thomas Henry, University of Chicago .. . . . . . . ... . ... ..... Warren
Hussey, Russell Blair ...... .. .. ........ . ...... . .. . ..... . . . . ... . .. Chicago
Imber, Louis J .................................... . ............. Chicago
Kal len, Earle Glen, Crane Junior College ........... . .. . . . ....... . Chicago
Katz, Albert ...... . ......................... . ................... Chicago
Kessinger, Harold Caldwell ...... . ....... ....... . . ........ . ...... Aurora
Koenigsberg, Isadore, Valparaiso University ...... . .. . ......... . . . Chicago
La Rue, Victor Earl . . .. . ..................... . ................... Chicago
Lubelsky, Harry Wa lter ..... . .... . ........ .. . .. .. ... . ..... .. ..... Chicago
McCoy, John Ernest. .................. ..... . . ........ .... Mitchell, Neb.
Malinowski, Joseph ..... . ............... . ........ .. . ........... . Chicago
Marcus, Robert Quincy . ........................ .. .. . . . .. ......... Chicago
Margolis, Abraham Benjamin ................................... . Chicago
Marx, Victor Charles, Northwestern University .. . ... ........ ...... Chicago
Matousek, Frank S., LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law .... . ....... Cicero
Matousek, T homas Joseph, University of Chicago ... . ..... . .. . ....... Cicero
Meachem, William Rooseboom, Cornell University ................. Chicago
Morgan, Robert Clayton .................. . ......... Chippewa Falls, W is.
Morris, Mrs. Jessica D .......................................... Chicago
Moser, Michael Marcus, University of Chicago ...... . .. .. .. ..... .. Chicago
Moser, Samuel William ........ .... . .... .... .. ................... Chicago
Nakata, Naoji .......................... . ....................... Chicago
Nelson, Ruth Cherrie .... .. .. .... ... .. ...... .. ..... . ............. Chicago
Oehler, Charles Curtis ...................... . ....... .. ....... . ... Chicago
Osman, John William, St. Olaf College .......... . .. . ... . . ......... Ottawa
Pakula, John Casimer, University of Chicago ............ : .... . .... Chicago
Pattlock, Charles Friedrich, Northwestern University . . . ........... Chicago
Planer, Joseph .............. . .................. ·. ............ .... Chicago
Polites Peter Constantines, University of Chicago .................. Chicago
Rabindwitz, Solomon ... .. ....................................... Chicago
Robertson, Benjamin Bryan ......... . ..... ... ... ..... . ........... Chicag?
Rosenberg, Emanuel, University of Illinois ............ . ........... Decatur
Roser, John Henry, Ph.B., University of Chicago ..... .............. Chicago
Rubin, Sarah ................................................... Chicago
Ruckel, Horace A., Northwestern University ..... . . ... .......... Springfield

�62

REGISTER OF STUDENTS

Rust, Harold J., University of Illinois . ...... .. .. ... . ..... . ..... ... . . Pekin
Ryan, John Patrick, Notre Dame University ........ .. .............. Chicago
Salser, Merl, Southwe.s tern College .......................... Freeport, Kan.
Sider, Maurice, Crane Junior College .. ........ . ....... ........ . .. Chicago
Silver, Jacob Harry . ... . . . .. .. . .... . .... .. . ... .. .... ... ....... ... Chicago
Shaw, Joseph Harold, Valparaiso University ...... . .. ...... ... . . .. Chicago
Snyder, David ... . ....... ... .... ... .. .. . ....... . ........ .... .. .. Chicago
Stolle, Erwin Fred, Northwestern University .. ......... .. .. ...... . Evanston
Tomas, Matthew Florian . ....... .. ............ ..... . .. ......... .. Chicago
Trainor, Roscoe John C., University of Illinois ...... .. . .. .... ... .. Chicago
Waller, Herman Samuel. ...... . .. ....... ....... .. . . . ... ... . ..... Chicago
Warder, George L. ....................................... Springer, N. M.
Weber, William Grove ... . . ... ... ........... . .. .. . . . . . . ... ...... Chicago
Weisse!, Samuel ......................... ..... . . . .. . .. .. . ... ·. · -.-Chica~o
Wright, John Jesse ......... ....... . . .. ....... . .............. Antigo, Wis.
Williams, Forrest Nelson ...................................... Springfield
Zittenfield, Walter, Northwestern University ...................... Chicago
SPECIAL STUDENTS

Adamick, Margaret Hay, B.A., Smith Coliege .... ..... . ..... . . . .... Chicago
Bengzon, Vicente Cabrere, A.B., Atenei:J de Manilla; LLB., University
of Santo Tomas . . .... ..... . ... ...... ....... . . . Cami ling, Tarlac, P. I.
Bridge, Isabell Randall, A.B., Bryn Mawr; M.A., Columbia University ....................................................... Evanston
Cleland, DeWitt, A.B., Monmouth College ........................ Chicago
Collins, Charles Conrad .......................................... Chicago
Cuneo, Frank Joseph ..... .. ...... . .. . ... .. . ......... . ... . . ....... Chicago
Daskal, Benjamin Albert ...................................... Gary, Ind.
Hodge, John Loren .......... . ....... ...... ... . . . . .... ... Marshall, Texas
Kleffner, Harold J. F., University of Berlin Theological Seminary .. Chicago
McGuire, Martha Browne, A.B ., Smith College .. ... ... ... .. ..... . . Chicago
Machamer, Morton Branigan . ..... ... . .. .. .. . ... .... ... ....... . . Wheaton
Maher, Elmer Walsh ....... .. ... ... . .... ....... .. ..... .. : ....... Chicago
Miller, Charles Rue ..... ... ..... . .................. ... .... .. .. .. Chicago ,
Portley, Daniel Joseph ........................................... Chicago
Ubaldo, Daniel, LLB., Indiana Law School . . .. .... Balinag, Bulacon, P. I.
PRE- LEGAL STUDENTS

Ballin, Abraham William . .......... ..... ... . .. . . .. .... . ... ...... Chicago
Banks, Harold H .. .... ... . .. ... ... ........... . .......... . Lexington, Neb.
Berger, Joseph .. ..... .... . ...... .. ......... ....... ...... . ....... Chicago
Fuhrmann, Herbert Paul .. . ........ . .... . ....... ........ . ........ Chicago
Kohlhase, August Edwin ......................................... Chicago
Rosenthal, Arthur . .. ... .- ........................................ Chicago
Royer, Roscoe William ... ..... ........ .. .. . ... . .... ... .. . . LaGrange, Ind.
Sigler1 Phares Oscar ..... . .... . ... ..... . . . ... . ... .... . ... ... .. .. . Decatur
Stolp, Ernest Edgar . .. .... ....... .. . ............................. Chicago
Swenson, George Emanuel ..... . . . .... ..... ....... ... .... .. .... . . Rockford

���.(

NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The College of Liberal Arts. located at Evanston, in an ideal
college community, offers special prepara,tion for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.

of

The Medical School is one
the oldest, largest and best
equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material 1s
abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law schooi in .Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any_
state.
The College of Engineering has its own . b\lilding, beautifully
situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University
environment.
The Dental School offers expert training in theory- and practise.
Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world.
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as
arl accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and· corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Oratory has ,its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
For information regarding any school of the University, address
Dr; Thomas F. Holgate, Northwestern University Building; Chicag;o:· .

·'

'

.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI
ASSOCIATION
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)

1917-1918
PRESIDENT

MACLAY HOYNE, 1897
State's Attorney, Cook County
Criminal Court Bldg.
Chicago
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT

GEORGE A. MASON, 1894
1508 Title and Trust Bldg.
Chicago
SECOND V1cE-PRESIDENT

JESSE E. ESCHBACH, 1903
Indiana House of Representatives
Warsaw, Indiana
THillD V1cE-PRESIDENT

THOMAS WORTHINGTON, 1877
Morrison Block
Jacksonville, Illinois
TREASURER

SAMUEL E. KNIGHT, 1891
Attorney for State Bank of Chicago
135 West Washington Street, Chicago
SECRETARY

F. HAROLD SCHMITT, 1905
536 La Salle Street Station
Chicago
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by
Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-clasa
matter November 21, 1913, at the post-office, Chicago, Illinois, under Ac(
of Coniress August 24, 1912.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XVIII No l SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED • llEGISTER OF FACULTY ALUMNI AND FORMER STUDENTS IN ACTIVE · MILITARY SERVICE AND ANNUAL BULLETIN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University EVANSTON CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions II Register Faculty Alumni Former Students Military Service III Revised List Faculty IV Founding Purpose Location Law School V Elbert H Gary Library Law VI Admission VII Graduation Degrees VIII Pre Course IX Changes Requirements X Courses Instruction A General List Courses ' B Courses Illinois Law C Graduate Fourth Year Courses D Exercises Forensic Writing Speaking Practice · E Reading Courses Legal Biography History Jurisprudence F Courses Summer Study XI Illinois Law Review XII Honors Prizes Scholarships XIII Fees Expenses XIV Alumni Association XV Officers Young Men' Christian Association XVI Register Students Calendar Sessions Sept Mon Sept Tue Sept Wed Sept Thu Nov Thu Dec Sat Jan Thu Jan Mon Feb Mon Feb Wed Feb Sat Thu Mon Fri II Wed Registration Registration Registration Lectures Thanksgiving Christmas · Lectures Mid Seco Lincoln' Birthday Washington' Birthday Lectures Examinations Memorial Day SIXTY FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT II NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Register Faculty Alumni Former Students Known Be Active Military Service Aaron Ely M Pte Ordnance Adams Robert McC Ensign U S N Ahlvin Robert E Pte Ordnance Allen Joe F Pte National Army Allen Lloyd M Pte U S Engineers Anderson Gray R T C Anderson LeRoy B Hospital Orderly Austin Edwin C Lieutenant J G U S N Bailey Harry P Aviation Ball Lloyd R Pte Ordnance Barancik Abraham Pte Ordnance Basinski S E Pte Coast Art Bassett Wilbur W Ensign U S N R F Baumer Bernard J Becker Louis Jr Pte N A Bell Benjamin S Lieut Inf U S A Bell Howard F Pte Inf U S N G Bell Vincent A · Cadet Aviation Berg Charles Major Inf U S N A Beyler Otto R Aviation U S N Black Benjamin H • Pte M R C Blim Charles H Non Flying Aviation Bolton Joseph V Lieut Art N A Bomash Julian Corp Ordnance Borgmeier Adolph J Captain N G Bovard Burton C Hospital Orderly Bown Glenn C Motor Truck Co Boyd Thomas H Lieut U S N A Boyden William C Jr Pte U S N A Bremer Louis J Lieut U S N A Brewer Walter J Lieut Inf U S N A Brown Ralph E Cadet Aviation Buckley Warren B Lieut F A N G IN MILITARY SERVICE Bushonville Leslie F Cadet Aviation Button Ronald E Corp Coast Art Corps Caldwell Louis G Ambulance Overseas Carbaugh H C Colonel Judge Advocate Carpenter Herbert J Serg N A Cavanaugh Bert M Lieut Inf N A Chayes Edward Lieut Q M C Chipman Albert B Serg F A N A Clark Will H Major Q M R C Clauson Frank L Hospital Orderly Cleland DeWitt Lieut Non Flying Aviation Clifford Raymond W Lieut Judge Advocate Clifford Earl U S Engineers Coburn Archie T U S Tank Service Cline Burt Lieut Art N A Cohn Reuben D Lieut Q M C Cole Henry H Lieut N A Collins Martin L Reserve Engineer U S N Corboy William J Lieut Ordnance ·Crane Frank R Pte Ordnance Crawford LeRoy W Pte U S N A Crossley John S U S Engineers Daniels Max Pte Ordnance Davenport Kenneth H U S Engineer Davies Orville Ambulance Davis Abel Colonel U S N G Davis Philip R Serg Base Hospital Denison Franklin A Colonel U S N G Denton Allen E Lieut U S N A DeSouchet William M R C Dixon Arthur II Lieut F A Dwinell Bruce E Corp U S N A Eldridge F Howard Ensign U S N Ell Leon J Pte Mech Dept Aviation Engel Albert J Lieut Adj Gen' Dept Erickson Gustaf B ' Lieut U S N A Everest Robt K R T C Fairweather James J Serg Q M C Farrell Edward J I Lieut Inf Ffrench Jaspar J Lieut Aviation 'Died Brest France Florence IN MILITARY SERVICE Field Jules R Lieut Art U S A Flack Charles E Lieut U S A F A Forgy Walter A Pte U S N G Foreman Herbert S Lieut F A U S N G Fraser Henry M Sec' Y M C A Franks Chester C Q M Dept Fredenhagen Walter S Seaman U S N Fullenkamp William A U S N Garrett James R N Y N G Garten Vern E Aviation Gilbertson Leslie C Lieut U S F A Golding Robert N Lieut F A N A Goldman Minnie U S Signal Corps Gothberg Philip A Ordnance Dept Gottlieb Louis A Pte Ordnance Graham Leroy W Lieut Q M C N A Gray Charles H R T C Grear George H U S Naval Aux Greathouse Jos H Captain Inf U S A Gregory Tappan Lieut F A N A Groth W Lieut F A N A Grubb Kenneth R Lieut Aviation Sec Hall Arthur Corp Hospital Corps Hanna Forrest Captain Art N A Harkness Nathan J Lieut U S N G Harwood F L Lieut Inf U S N A Heist John A Lieut Inf U S N A Helander William E Lieut Inf U S A Henderson James M Flying Cadet Aviation · Hiebsch Vincent F Lieut Inf U S N G Hill J Milton Captain Q M C Himstedt Ralph Serg U S N A Hinman Benjamin P Lieut U S N R F Hodges Ernest Stanley Captain Q M Corps Hoffman Philip D Cadet Aviation Hoglund John A Cadet Aviation Horton Eugene E Batt Serg Maj U S N A Hottinger William H Corp Q M C Howser Roy E ' Captain Inf U S A Hudson William D Lieut F A N A Huffman Samuel M Lieut Inf U S N A Hood Shelby E Pte Coast Art Corps Hutchins Everet Lieut U S N A IN MILITARY SERVICE Huszagh Victor L Lieut Non Flying Aviation Jaccard William N Flying Cadet Aviation Jackson Richard V Corp U S N A Jacobson Carlton F Pte Field Signal B' James Maurice Serg U S N A Jamison Wesley H Lieut U S N A Jarosh George Lieut F A U S A Jarvis William B Jr Pte Q M C Jenson Anker C Aviation Johnson Clark W Jr Lieut U S Cav Johnson George W Pte U S N A Johnson Lawrence E Lieut U S A Inf Johnson William H A Lieut U S N A Inf Jones Harry L Lieut U S A Cav Joslyn Paul N Corp U S N A Karcher Leonard D Lieut F A N A Kasmar Max L Instructor Aviation Kay W S Lieut U S N A Inf Keig Joseph H Flying Cadet Aviation Keplinger James M F A U S A Kennard P G Paymaster U S N Kirby William M Lieut F A N A Kern Lowell D Pte Ordnance Keyes Carlyle M Lieut Q M C N A Kirkbride Charles N Captain Coast Art Corps N G Klohr Philip C Pte Ordnance Knapp Herman J Lieut U S N A Krueger Irving Pte U S N A Kryda George F Lieut Q M Corps Kuflewski Thaddeus Lieut U S N A Inf Larimer Joseph M Lieut Coast Art Corps Lawson J Harry Serg Q M Corps Lemen Joseph J Serg F A N G Leonard Arthur T Ensign U S N Levin Jacob Pte Ordnance Lewis Philip F Lieut U S N A Lindley Philo L Corp U S N A Lodwick William G Serg U S M C Lovrien Ned R Cadet Aviation Sec Lyons John C Ensign School U S N Lyons Thomas C U S N 'Died U S Naval Hospital Washington D C IN MILITARY SERVICE McKenzie Ola E Serg Hospital Corps McKinnon Samuel J Lieut U S N A Inf McLaughlin Eugene D · Pte U S N A MacChesney Nathan Wm Lt Col Judge Advocate R C McCoy John E U S N McCord Downer Lieut U S N A Inf McCulloch Hugh W Lieut Adj Gen' Dept McIntosh Loy N Lieut U S N A McKerchar Roy M Captain U S N A McNamee Peter F Pte U S N A McNeill Malcom R Lieut J G U S N McPherson Donald F Captain Judge Advocate Gen' Dept Maher Edward Captain Q M C U S A Maher Edward N Lieut U S N G Manley Henry S Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Marshall Frank G Lieut U S N A Marshall Robert F Secretary Y M C A Martin Joseph R Class Seaman U S N Marty George S Flying Cadet Aviation Matousek Pte U S A Jonas H Corp Aero Squadron Aviation Messelheiser Amil R Lieut F A U S A Mewhirter David C Lieut Inf U S R Mielitz Lawrence G Pte U S A Miller Albert G Lieut F A U S A Mills Epler C Lieut Inf U S A Munzer Richard T Lieut Q M C Murdock Max Captain Inf R C Myers Homer C Hospital Orderly Newman George L Corp Q M C Newcomb Thomas F Ambulance Co Nilsson George W B' Serg Major Judge Advocate Dept Norton Harry S Pte F A U S N G Obenchain Ralph R Pte U S N A Oberst Byron B Lieut U S N G Inf Olson Milton U S M C Orlady Horace Lieut Aviation Sec Owens Kent J Ensign U S N Pallasch Paul V U S N A Pearce J Irving Jr Lieut F A U S N A Peck George B Lieut Inf U S N A Peifer Louis F Cadet Marine Aviation Sec IN MILITARY SERVICE Perlman William S Pte Ordnance Poliak Adam Pte Inf U S A Poole Charles H Lieut F A R C Puterbaugh Franz Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Rauhoff Millard A Hospital Orderly Reed Frank N Lieut Art U S A Reeve Orson L Lieut Coast Art Corps Reid Wallace II Aux Naval Reserve Richie Clark B Ist Lieut F A U S A Roberts Ralph Cadet Aviation Corps Robertson J Breathritt Depot Aero Squadron Rohn William G U S N A Rose Raymond A Lieut U S N A Rutter Lynn R Lieut Comm N ' Naval Vol Scheffier Edward S Lieut Inf U S A Schulte Harry H R T C Schmidt Bernard J Heavy Tank Service Searing John H Pte U S N A Segal Israel Serg Ordnance Seifried Frederick C Pte Art U S N G Seybold Gaal W Lieut Inf U S N A Shanesy Ralph D Lieut F A U S N A Shapiro Morris R Pte Ordnance Shaw Joseph L Lieut U S A Shay Wellington H Captain Q M C N A Sherwood Lyman W Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Siebold Clark L Lieut Art U S N A Six Rollo Lieut Inf U S A Skinner Marion Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Smith Frank Secretary Y M C A Smith George D Reg' Serg Major Judge Advocate Dept Smith Lyle H Lieut Inf U S N A Smokiewicz Alois P U S A A C Southworth Raymond G U S ·Naval Reserve Aux Stanley Edgar V Tank Service Stelle Omar P Serg Q M C Sterchi Frederick W T Lieut Inf U S N A Stone Theodore Corp U S N A Strickler Romney D Hospital Orderly Strong George V Major Judge Advocate Dept Sutherland Joseph D Pte Ordnance Tait Melville S Lieut F A U S R IN MILITARY SERVICE Taylor Lloyd J Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Taylor Lorin E Lieut Aviation Sec Taylor Orville J Major U S R · Taylor Whitman Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Templeton Stuart Captain F A U S R Thompson Glenn Serg Q M C Thomson J Wallace Judge Advocate Dept U S N Thorsness Lionel G Lieut Q M C Tolman Edgar B Major Ill N G Res Traxler Dean L Cand Off F A U S N A Turnbull John Lawrence Pte Signal Corps Ullrich Walter Captain Adj Gen' Dept Wade Herbert C Lieut Sig R C Aviation Sec Wagner Joseph H Pte Art U S N G Waller Everett Corp U S Inf Wansborough John E Lieut U S N A Ward Harold G Lieut U S N G Weber William J Pte U S A West Lewis J Lieut F A U S A Westbrook Ira E Lieut Observation Balloon Sec Wheelock John G Lieut F A U S R Whiteside Roy A Lieut Ordnance Winder Donald T Lieut U S M C Wilson John F Secretary Y M C A Winston Garrard Major F A U S N A Wohl Benjamin Flying Cadet Aviation Sec White Samuel F Jr Lieut U S N A Wolf Walter B Lieut F A U S N G Wong Harold H Yeoman U S Naval Reserve Wright Joseph H Flying Cadet Aviation Sec Wylie Mack C Pte U S M C Zeiss Carl H Ensign U S N R F Zick Leon A Judge Advocate Dept U S N Zielinski Sigmund Serg U S N A Zimmerer Edwin Lieut U S N G Faculty Members Active Military Service Wigmore John H Dean Lieut Col Provost Marshal Gen' Dept Millar Robert W Major Judge Advocate Gen' Dept IN MILITARY SERVICE General Summary Faculty Alumni Former Students Active Military UNITED STATES ARMY Colonels J Lieutenant Colonels Majors Captains First Lieutenants Second Lieutenants Regimental Sergeant Major Battalion Sergeant Major Sergeants IO Candidate Officers Corporals IO M R C Orderlies Privates AVIATION BRANCH U S A Lieutenants Flying Cadets Ground School Cadets Non Flying Section Instructor UNITED STATES NAVY Lieutenant Commander Lieutenants Ensigns Yeomen Judge Advocate Dept Seamen Navy Aero Section U S Naval Aux Reserves IN MILITARY SERVICE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS Lieutenant · T Sergeant T Privates Y M C A Secretaries AMBULANCE Drivers MISCELLANEOUS Rank Unknown FACULTY III Faculty Thomas Franklin Holgate Ph D LL D President University John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Dean Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Secretary Librarian Charles Cheney Hyde M A LL B Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Henry Schofield M A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law George Purcell Costigan Jr M A LL B LL D Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law "Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Herbert Lincoln Harley LL B Professor Legislation Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Alfred William Bays B A LL B Professor Forensics ' School University Faculty On 'On FACULTY Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B LL D Lecturer Practice William Henry Dyrenforth LL B L&lt; Patent Law Otto Raymond Barnett LL B Lecturer Patent Law Charles Yoe Freeman B A LL B Lecturer Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Lecturer Property Illinois Law Wills Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Lecturer Persons Illinois Law Property Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B Lecturer Real Property Charles Hamilton Watson B A LL B Lecturer International Law LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW George Albert Berry Jr LL B Edward George Berglund B A LL B Howard F Bishop LL B Homer Hunt Cooper LL B James Jackson Forstall B S LL B William Harrison Haight B A LL B Harleigh Holroyd Hartman M A LL B LL M Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst LL B · Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B John Darrow Hubbard B A LL B Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Stephen Love LL B Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B J Scott Matthews M A LL B Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Stanley Rich B S LL B Theodore 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Continental Criminal Law Bell' Philosophy De Quiros' Modern Theories Criminality De Salvio' Saleilles' Individualization Punishment Jastrow' Lombroso' Crime Its Causes Remedies Horton' Ferri' Criminal Sociology Kelly Lisle' Tarde' Penal Philosophy Howell' Aschaffen ' Crime Repression Albrecht' Garofalo' Criminology Millar' Banger' Criminality Economic Conditions Horton' Healy' Individual Delinquent Courses Summer Study A They n They " " ± They · SUMMER STUDY Illinois State Board Bar Examiners Association American Law Schools School No Credit A School Library COURSES OF STUDY Legal Biography Courses Br B BAr BA General Legal Literature Course B Anglo American Legal History Course BA Analytical Jurisprudence Course Cr His' Jurisprudence Course Crc International Law Course C Roman Law Course C Problems Contemporary Legislation Criminology Philosophy Penal Law Course CA IO History American Law Estoppel Modern Continental Law Insurance Damages SUMMER STUDY Legal Ethics Parliamentary Law 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Casimir E Midowicz Geraldine W Smith Ronald E Button Owen L Coon Robert N T Golding Lyman W Sherwood Clyde F DeWitt Harry L Jones Marguerite Raeder Anna C Gustafson Harold J Rust HONORS AND PRIZES XII Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List Honor List A' C D A Y First Year D Second Year D First Year A B Second Year A B Faculty Faculty Honor List · Faculty Highest Honors Credits Honor List A A' School Honor List THIRD YEAR HIGHEST HONORS Owen L Coon Abraha Greenspahn Arthur R Hall HONORS Lloyd M Allen Robert N T Golding W Groth James M Henderson Lyman W Louis T Jacques Abraham Kohn Casimir E Midowicz Max W Petacque Sherwood SECOND YEAR I HIGHEST HONORS Ronald E Button Marguerite Raeder HONORS AND PRIZES HONORS Ralph E Brown Philo L Lindley Clyde F DeWitt Ola E McKen Eugene E Horton Benjamin D Ritholz Harry L Jones Emanuel Ritzlin Joseph M Larimer Herbert C Wade Order Coif Northwestern Chapter A Its Each prov MEMBERS ELECTED Harvey James Carson Julius Alex Polikoff Vincent F Hiebsch Theodore Stone Paul Edgar Price Dean Lake Traxler Lawrence Joseph Wolpert Callaghan Prize A $ Messrs Callaghan &amp; Co Awarded Dean Lake Traxler Charles G Little Prize A $ Charles G Little Esq Awarded Harvey James Carson Withdrawn Booth Chapter Phi Delta Phi Prize A $ Not T Pound Prize A $ Roscoe Pound Esq Awarded Dean Lake Traxler Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ellen Sage $ An College Liberal Arts HON &gt;S AND PRIZES Medical School Awarded Law School Ronald Earl Button ' Towle Prizes A $ $ Henry Sargent Towle Esquire Chairman Law School Committee Board Trustees Not Follansbee Prize A $ Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq Legal Ethics Not Hyde Prize $ Char Cheney Hyde Esq International Law Not MacChesney Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq Courses B BA C Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Dean School Editor Chief Illinois Law Review Law Review Not Jurisprudence Prize A $ Law School Dean Illinois Law Review Not Gage Prize 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Fairmont Ave Wichita Secretary Kentucky J Clyde Nelson ' Sharpsburg Secretary Michigan Henry F Metzger ' Sault Ste Marie Secretary Minnesota Hon Homer B Dibell ' Duluth Vice President A B Choate ' Temple Court Minneapolis Secretary Missouri Jacob A Harzfeld ' New York Life Bldg Kansas City Secretary Montana Richard A Harlow ' Helena Secretary Nebraska Hon William J Bryan ' Lincoln Secretary New England Hon Sewell W Abbott ' Wolfborough Vice President William F Poole Jr ' Franklin St Boston Secretary New Jersey Oliver L Brown ' Telephone Bldg Newark Secretary New Mexico John H Stingle Albuquerque Vice President Andrew M Adams ' Albuquerque Secretary New York Hon E H Gary ' New York City Vice President William F Myers ' Amsterdam Secretary North Carolina James L Curtis ' Raleigh Secretary North Dakota Edward R Sinkler ' Grafton Secretary Ohio Joseph D Kerr ' Hicksville Secretary Oklahoma George G Barnes ' Oklahoma City Vice President Oregon Charles H Glos ' Chamber Commerce Portfand Secretar Pennsylvania Forest G Moorhead ' Beaver Secretary South Dakota John F Whitlock ' Forest City Secretary ALUMNI ASSOCIATION / Texas Edward W Hander ' Waco Secretary Utah Robert N Freeman ' Salt Lake City Secretary Virginia Clara E Crawford ' Elmont Secretary Washington Howard N Waterman ' Boston Block Seattle Secretary · Wisconsin John K Fish ' Old Insurance Bldg Milwaukee Secretary Wyoming Charles F Mallin ' Cheyenne Secretary District Columbia Philip E Winter ' "A " South East Washington Secretary Hawaii Carl S Smith ' Hilo Secretary Japan Abo Shiosuke ' Tokyo Secretary Mexico Hon Wm A MacLaren rA Independencia Mexico City Mexico Vice President Switzerland Joseph S Kennard Lausanne Switzerland Secretary BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS SECRETARIES Numbers Districts Aaron J Gould Bone Gap · Hon Wilbur M Warnock ' Edwardsville Charles H Holt ' Salem Frank C Van Sellar ' Paris Thomas N Cofer ' Charleston John A Barber ' Farmers' Nat' Bank Bldg Springfield John D Gray ' Havana Conrad G Gumbert ' Macomb IO Frank S Fulton ' Observatory Bldg Peoria William L McMahan ' Lincoln C M C Buntain ' Cobb Bldg Kankakee Max Murdock ' Streator William J Sweeney ' Rock Island Solon W Crowell ' Oregon r William M Mercer ' Coulter Block Aurora John E Goembel ' E State St Rockford YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston All Association Association Those Y M C A Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY L C HOLLISTER W Lake St Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR F B CROSSLEY Law Chairman C W PATTERSON Pharmacy Treasurer NEWTON THOMAS Dental FREDERICK MENGE Medicine ARTHUR E SWANSON Commerce REGISTER OF STUDENTS XVI Law School REGISTER OF STUDENTS GRADUATE STUDENTS Takayanagi Kenzo B C L University Tokio Stongo Ku Tokio Japan Wynne Mrs Heloise LL B Northwestern Uni Chicago THIRD YEAR STUDENTS Aaron Ely University Chicago Chicago Allen Lloyd Marmion A B Phillips University Fairmont Okla Brill David Harris Lewis Institute Chicago Campbell Mrs Ina M R LL B Chicago Kent College Law Chicago Casey George Northwestern University Chicago Coburn Archie Thomas Chicago Duke Henry Clay University Wisconsin Chicago Farrell Robert Oral Northwestern University Kirksville Mo Feigenholtz Harold Leonard LL B John Marshall Law School Chicago Fitzgerald Charles Franklin LL B Chicago Kent College Law Chicago Gerhard Clarence H LL B John Marshall Law School Chicago Gray Vandorf ' Chicago Greenspahn Abraham Chicago Hansen Blaine Chicago Heindl Anton Chicago Hirsimaki Charles Eino Conneaut Ohio Hoglund John Adolph Chicago Hood Shelby Emerson Elizabeth Jacker David LL B Chicago Kent College Law Chicago Jaques Louis Talmadge Yale University Chicago Jesus Pastor A B Ese Derecho Manila Manila P Jones Leslie Gordon Chicago Kelly William Michael Evanston Lawrence Harry Grand Rapids Mich Lecin Francis Xavier · 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Chicago Chicago Smith Geraldine Wallingford Northwestern University Chicago Spencer Mrs Mary Belle Chicago Heights Taylor Jeffrey Matthew River Forest Wiggins Lewis Cass Jr University Northern Ohio New Guilford Ohio SECOND YEAR STUDENTS Ahlvin Robert Ernest College Joliet Andreen Oliver Daniel Chicago Arado Charles Cella Lane Junior College Chicago Ball Lloyd Ross A B University Michigan Hawarden Ia Barancik Abraham Lewis Institute Chicago Bielfeldt Elmer Henry Northwestern University Beecher Black Franklin Oliver Chicago Bomash Julian University Michigan Chicago Brill Leo J Chicago Brown Ralph Emerson B S Northwestern University Denver Colo Button Ronald Earl A B Northwestern University New Lenox Clancy Terrence Hugh Chicago Cohn Aaron Henry Chicago Colbert Holmes Humphrey Sulphur Okla Crane Frank Russell Northwestern University Aurora Curtis Barney Northwestern University Chicago De Witt Clyde Frank A B Northwestern University Morris Ford Evans Trinidad B W Fullenkamp William A West Point Ia Gold Eugene Albert Chicago Greenberg Samuel Northwestern University Joliet Grossman Alexander A Chicago Haimowitz Joseph University Chicago Chicago Hassmann Walter Erwin Chicago Houghton Frederick B Ph B University Chicago Chicago Howard William Lapkoff Chicago Kaplan Bertram Isadore Crane Junior College Chicago Kelly John Tone Jr University Chicago Chicago Kirk Howard Frank A B Alfred University Klin Joseph Lawrence Chicago Landon Benson Jr Cornell University Chicago Lanham Lloyd L Lashensky Elizabeth Lizette Lewis Institute Clue Lasdizabal Alfonso Roque A B Ateneo Manilla Boac Vayabos P Levine Ab C ' Chicago Lewis Charles Edward Dubuque College Lamler Lips Charles Stuart ' Atchison Kan REGISTER OF STUDENTS Lowitz Leo Herman University Chicago Chicago McLaughlin Eugene Davis A B No University Evanston Mangan William Joseph Creighton University New Hampton Ia Mendelson Mandel Lewis Institute Chicago Merryman Carl A B Dartmouth College Western Springs Meyerovitz Alex Chicago Mielitz Lawrence George McIntire Ia Mroz Ferdinand University Illinois Chicago Neale Julius Stephan Lane Junior College Chicago Palattao Marcelo Tumauini P Peck Franklin Keese Evanston Raeder Marguerite A B M A Northwestern University Evanston Rehorst Frank John University Iowa New Hampton Ia Ritholz Benjamin Disraeli University Chicago Chicago Ritzlin Emanuel Chicago Rockhill Morrison Albert Warsaw Ind Rosenthal David Theodore A B University Michigan East Chicago Ind Ruskin Ruth Northwestern University Chicago Scharf Lewis Chicago Schlesinger Arthur Vincent Northwestern University Chicago Schwerdlin Alfred Isadore Lewis Institute Chicago Sewell Harry Aldous Boise Idaho Simon Paul R Chicago Stephenson Samuel Glasgow B S Northwestern Uni Evanston Sutherland Joseph Daily B S King College Mountain City Tenn Shaw Phyllis Chicago Swan Harry University Nebraska College University Chicago Chicago Tholen Carl Hope College Chicago Ungaro Gerard Magella Chicago Wall Warner Mound City Weinstein Philip Abe University Chicago Chicago FIRST YEAR STUDENTS Abraham Morris University Chicago Chicago Allen Joe Frank Southern State Normal Sheller Arndt Thomas Chester University Michigan University · Chicago Chicago Becker Louis W F A Centralia Bowe Anna Regis Lewis Institute Chicago Boyden William Cowper Jr A B Harvard University Winnetka Brais Louis Joseph Bourbonnais Butterman Ernest Armour Institute Chicago Cantwell Frank Edmond Northwestern University Oak Park Carey Raymond John Chaikin Morris Martin Northwestern University Chicago Chapman Harry R Chicago Cohen Henry Maurice Chicago Cook David Harris Plattsmouth Neb Courts Lynn Sprague Morning Sun Ia Coval Peter Chicago Crossley John Sumner Northwestern University Honesdale Pa REGISTER OF STUDENTS Cyzio Stanley C Notre Dame University Chicago Dafoe Percy L Chicago Dafoe Worth J Chicago El Leon John Chicago Fain Oscar University Chicago Chicago Farber Moses Carlisle Northwestern University Oak Park Fienberg Irving Sheridan Chicago Folkers Herbert P Frankfort Friedman Harold Northwestern University Chicago Gage Lawrence Edward Chicago Ginsburg Albert Lawrence University Chicago Chicago Golan Samuel L Lewis Institute Chicago Goldberg Fay Enid Chicago Goldman Jerome University Chicago Chicago Gottlieb Bernhardt Lewis Institute Chicago Grundman Paul Albert University Illinois Chicago Grundwag Harry Chicago Gustafson Anna Cecilia Northwestern University Chicago Hicks Thomas Henry University Chicago Warren Hussey Russell Blair Chicago Imber Louis J Chicago Kal Earle Glen Crane Junior College Chicago Katz Albert Chicago Kessinger Harold Caldwell Aurora Koenigsberg Isadore Valparaiso University Chicago La Rue Victor Earl Chicago Lubelsky Harry Walter Chicago McCoy John Ernest Mitchell Neb Malinowski Joseph Chicago Marcus Robert Quincy Chicago Margolis Abraham Benjamin Chicago Marx Victor Charles Northwestern University Chicago Matousek Frank S LL B Chicago Kent College Law Cicero Matousek T Joseph University Chicago Cicero Meachem William Rooseboom Cornell University Chicago Morgan Robert Clayton Chippewa Falls W Morris Mrs Jessica D Chicago Moser Michael Marcus University Chicago Chicago Moser Samuel William Chicago Nakata Naoji Chicago Nelson Ruth Cherrie Chicago Oehler Charles Curtis Chicago Osman John William St Olaf College Ottawa Pakula John Casimer University Chicago Chicago Pattlock Charles Friedrich Northwestern University Chicago Planer Joseph · Chicago Polites Peter Constantines University Chicago Chicago Rabindwitz Solomon Chicago Robertson Benjamin Bryan Chicag? Rosenberg Emanuel University Illinois Decatur Roser John Henry Ph B University Chicago Chicago Rubin Sarah Chicago Ruckel Horace A Northwestern University Springfield REGISTER OF STUDENTS Rust Harold J University Illinois Pekin Ryan John Patrick Notre Dame University Chicago Salser Merl Southwe College Freeport Kan Sider Maurice Crane Junior College Chicago Silver Jacob Harry Chicago Shaw Joseph Harold Valparaiso University Chicago Snyder David Chicago Stolle Erwin Fred Northwestern University Evanston Tomas Matthew Florian Chicago Trainor Roscoe John C University Illinois Chicago Waller Herman Samuel Chicago Warder George L Springer N M Weber William Grove Chicago Weisse! Samuel · · Chica Wright John Jesse Antigo Wis Williams Forrest Nelson Springfield Zittenfield Walter Northwestern University Chicago SPECIAL STUDENTS Adamick Margaret Hay B A Smith Coliege Chicago Bengzon Vicente Cabrere A B Atenei J Manilla LLB University Santo Tomas Cami Tarlac P Bridge Isabell Randall A B Bryn Mawr M A Columbia University Evanston Cleland DeWitt A B Monmouth College Chicago Collins Charles Conrad Chicago Cuneo Frank Joseph Chicago Daskal Benjamin Albert Gary Ind Hodge John Loren Marshall Texas Kleffner Harold J F University Berlin Theological Seminary Chicago McGuire Martha Browne A B Smith College Chicago Machamer Morton Branigan Wheaton Maher Elmer Walsh Chicago Miller Charles Rue Chicago Portley Daniel Joseph Chicago Ubaldo Daniel LLB Indiana Law School Balinag Bulacon P PRE LEGAL STUDENTS Ballin Abraham William Chicago Banks Harold H Lexington Neb Berger Joseph Chicago Fuhrmann Herbert Paul Chicago Kohlhase Edwin Chicago Rosenthal Arthur Chicago Royer Roscoe William LaGrange Ind Sigler Phares Oscar Decatur Stolp Ernest Edgar Chicago Swenson George Emanuel Rockford NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical School Seven Clinic Law School Chicago any College Engineering \ Technical University Dental School Facilities Its School Music Evanston School Commerce · Many School Oratory University Dr Thomas F Holgate Northwestern University Building Chicag · ·' ' NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION UNION COLLEGE OF LAW PRESIDENT MACLAY HOYNE State' Attorney Cook County Criminal Court Bldg Chicago FIRST VICE PRESIDENT GEORGE A MASON Title Trust Bldg Chicago SECOND V cE PRESIDENT JESSE E ESCHBACH Indiana House Representatives Warsaw Indiana THillD V cE PRESIDENT THOMAS WORTHINGTON Morrison Block Jacksonville Illinois TREASURER SAMUEL E KNIGHT Attorney State Bank Chicago West Washington Street Chicago SECRETARY F HAROLD SCHMITT La Salle Street Station Chicago NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Ac Coniress </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Vol. XVII, No. XXIII BULLETIN
February 10, 1917
Northwestern University Bulletin is published every week by the University at Evanston, Illinois;
Entered at the post office, Evanston, IJI., as second-class matter under Act of Congress July 16, 1904.

COMMENTS
By . Bar Association Officers, Judges, Bar Examiners, Law School
Teachers and Practicing Lawyers on the INCREASE IN

REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRANCE AND
GRADUATION IN THE LAW SCHOOL.

EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM BAR ASSOCIATION
OFFICERS.
"I am. glad you have taken this stand. The time has come when
we must make the law a profession and not a mere business or calling. Our worst fight is with the Bar itself. I have been on the Board,
or connected with the Board, conducting the examinations for aC,mission to the Bar in this State for fifteen years, and we have, until
recently, had a continual fight with the members of the Supreme Court.
Happily, however, they have all acquiesced with the Board's ruling.
But we still have trouble with the Bar. Many prominent members
of the Bar, and who are law school men too, get the wrong viewpoint, and that was the trouble with our judges for a long time. They
were of different point of view than Mr. Root. That theory is to
admit them, and if they are no good the plJlblic will not employ them.
They were not able to see that it is the public that suffers because of
an inefficient Bar. .
"I am not a law school man. But from my experience in the dealings with those seeking admission to the Bar, I .would provide, had
I the right to make the rule, that only those who are graduates• of
law schools of high standing could be admitted to the Bar. Of course
we have some excellent lawyers who never saw college and did not
even finish high school; some of the best we have, as a matter of
fact; nevertheless, they are educated men; somewhat on the plan qn
which Lincoln was educated. But those are the exceptions. My
observation is that a good general education is even more requisite
than a good legal education; for under the present system most of
the law is learned by the lawyer after he is admitted to the Bar. But
T often make the statement that any one can look about him in the

�2

EXTRACT?

FROM

LETTERS

FROM

1~al prof~ssioh and find that four-fifths of the attorneys ' who are
,allege tramed are successes. The other one-fifth would be failures in
any event. Of those who are not college trained four-fifths are fail.ures. The other one-fifth, like Lincoln, would surmount any obstacle."
(Member of Washington State Bar Association).
"Personally, I am heartily in favor of action of this character,
and I trust that it will, at a comparatively early date, be taken by
all of the law schools in the United States, though I presume this is
almost too much to expect."
(Member of S~uth Dakota State Bar Association).
"I 1believe it is the .general sentiment and opinion of a large number, perhaps not a majority, of the members of our State Bar Association that the requirements for preliminary legal studies should be
made as full and comprehensive as possible. ' This is a matter upon
which you and others holding positions similar to yours, certainly have
more general information than the average practitioner. I think that
action along these lines will be more likely to be taken by our State Bar
Associations if the Deans of our law colleges would place before the
Chairmen of the several Committees on Legal Education such information as they may possess, in order that the Chairmen and members of
these Committees may become better informed on the subject. The
great majority of us have our ideas on the subject, but we have no
specific information and not much general information on the St]bject.
We need educating on the subject."
( Member of the Committee on Legal Education
of the American Bar Association).
"I congratulate you upon taking up this important step so
promptly and hope that the other schools will concur in and follow
your action and so conform to the resolution recently adopted by the
American Bar Association."
(Member of .New York State Bar Association).
"I think the step you have taken a good one, and in line with
the expression not only of the American Bar Association, but many
of the State associations, and it will tend to meet an evil that is recognized by all of us."
(Member of New Jersey State Bar Association).

�BAR

ASSOCIATION

OFFICERS

3

"I congratulate you on the higher standard fixed by your Law
School. In my opinion it is a move in the right direction. No action
however can be taken by our Board of law examiners without the
sanction of the legislature and the supreme court. I shall have a
conference with some of the members of the court in the 'near future."
"I commend you and your school for your stand in this regard,
and I hope your example will be followed 'by other leading universities
of the country and be adopted by the state bar examiners."
( Member of Mississippi State Bar Association).
"I have been very much interested in the announcement recently
received concerning the establishment of your four year law course.
It marks a great step forward in legal education. It is something
which I believe is bound to come, and the sooner it can be established
the better."
( Member of Iowa State Bar Association).

.

"I wish to express my personal appreciation of the stand taken
by yo1.1r University in conformity with the resolution of the American
Bar Ass'ociation."
(Mem'b er of Wisconsin State Bar Association).
"It is to be sincerely hoped that the Universities of the United
States will take the same action as the Northwestern University School
·
·
of Law."
(Member 'o f Texas Bar Association).

"I have always declared that a four-year course should be required
by Law Schools, and it is a great pleasure to congratulate you and
your school in starting the movement."
(Member of New Mexico Bar Association).

/_

"I am, as you know, heartily in accord with the general principle
of extending the law school course to four years. * * ·,;, However, I feel it would be unwise to bring -b efore the Committee on Legal
Education of our Bar Association; which is composed of a member
from each of our counties, many of whom are not in sympathy with
law school education, any concrete proposition for a four-year law
school course. I believe that more good can be done this year by
obtaining the endorsement of our Bar Association to the resolution
passed 'by the Section on Legal Education of the American Bar Association. I hope that I will 'be able to keep in touch with the practical
workings of your proposed courses; and that at some near future date
our Committee here will endorse it or some similar four-year law
school course."
( Member of Pennsylvania Bar Association).

�4 '

EXTRACTS

FROM

LETT~~S

FROM

.·· ''.' "I , am glad your school has, ta:kert this forward step; and I trust
thatt evei-y Amevican law school will . do the same thing; There are
about four tin'res· as 'many lawyers as are needed; and a!bout ten times
as many as· are qu·wlified to practice law. Could the public be made
to realize ·the a·bsolute necessity for a higher standard of preparation
for the bar, it would work a great good for the. whole country. I
trust that uniform State laws may be adopted in every State in the
Union, fixing the standard 'as high, or higher, as will be required at
the opening of your school in 1918. . There is no doubt about the
popular response, and were the attention of the various St~te Legislatures .called to the real status of _legal education in this country, the
consequent loss to litigants, the ttouble stirred up' by am.bulance chasing devices to make aJiving where none ought tobe made, r. have no
doi.1bt . that a proper standard wquld be adopted. The people want
good laws, and they want capaible lawyers, but'the difficulty is that a
gang of politicians surrounds .· fhe Legislatures and immediately go
to decrying the efforts of the rich to prevent the poor from attaining
eminence. The truth is tliaCa poor-boy of girl has as a general rule
a better show than fhe boy with wealth, and the poor boy who ·wants
to go ·through school can do so, although the ·task may be ' harp, But
even if he cannot, his inability to do so is no reason for allowing an
unprepared applicant to reach the bar. The 'ttouble is that lawyers
move too slow; they decide they cannot .- do anything; but fhe truth is
.the duty is theirs and the .power is in their hands to properly enlighten
the commuµity of its, real needs. High costs of farm p,roduc,ts should
be a clear indication that the thousands of acres of vacant grounds in
the Uµited $tates might be cultivated · to good advantage by a con·
siderable percentage 'o f th~ J1_4,000_o,f the American Bar."
.
( Member of Missouri Bar Association).
FROM JUDGES.
"Up to the present time I have not ibeen satisfied t\1a_t the fobryear law- cbtirse was desirable, inclining to ·a three-year course, with
higher requirements_ for admission to the study of the law. This is
about as much as we can stand in the East at present.
Perhaps i:nore ·can be induced to remain in our law schools for an
M. L. course, the advantage of this being ' self-evident: Personally
I'ldepl'ore the permission extended to students to make their last year's
study for a B. A. degree the first year's study of the law. The reason
for this, to ,lessen the age ·at which students may begin the practice,
will militate aga:inst ·the adoption of the four-year ·course.
- ·This opinion expressed of the fot!r-year course 'is, of' course, subject to modification and change, and your experience with this change
will be carefully noted. I have not had the opportunity of seeing my
associates since receiving your letter ·· and prefer · not to -attempt to
represent their attitude toward your question."
·.
' f' •
. (Member of Supreme: Com't of Connectrcut)'.

�5

JUDGES

"I am very glad to hear of the action that you have taken in
regard to the four-year cours·e. * * * * * I cannot at this time
say ·what the Court would think of the matter. It is just possible that
the Legislature might listen to such a proposition."
·
.
(Member of Supreme Court of North Dakota).
"I am glad to note that a· University ·of your strength has come
to the aid .of the legal fraternity in .this manner. Jn my -opinion it
is the solution of the present.tendency to hav.e t0.o many ,lawyers of
indifferent training."
(Member of Supreme Court of North Dakota).
"I have read your editorial and Prof. Martin's article and find
myself entirely in accord with _them, es_pecially in regard to the addition of a fourth year to law school courses. I have often wished that .
I had taken a ,fourth year."
.
(Member of Supreme Court of District of Columbia). ,'·
"While conceding the urgency for greater qualification of the
prospectiv~ legal advocate . and co.unsellor, .the additional one year's
course suggested probaibly will not now receive the_favor it deserves
in West Virginia. Recently our requirements have been enlar;ged,
although against the protest to whic_h Senator Root eloquently . refers
in the ,excerpts ·taken from his address delivered before the Ameiican
Bar Associatio11, A\1gust 30th of f~is x~ar. . D?1;tbtless, when," the ye?ple become reconciled to the; aavanted ·pos1t10n already . attamd:!,
another step may and necessarily will be ·taken, if other institutions
having law departments su-ch-as-·Nerthw-ester-n, Harvard and Yale lead
the .way_. "
· (Memb~r of Supreme Court of We~t Virgiriia) ;,i·.
c

"t ··ha,ve received the announcement that Northwestern would

inaugurate four years of ·study in preparation for the law. Let me
rnngratulate you on this step."
( Member o'f Court of Appeals of West Virginia'). . ·

,,

FROM MEMBERS OF STATE BOARDS .OF
.
EXAMINERS.

i,AW

"I ·am pleased to note that you are making an effort to generally
raise the standard for admission to the Bar; I wish we coulcl ·succeed
in accomplishing more in this line in the requirements or examinations before the various State Boards."
( Meniber of Minnesota State ·Board of ,Law E:is'aminers).

�6

EXTRACTS

FROM

LETTERS

FROM

"Your. change, I think, comes at the right time. I am told that
the profession is more than ever crowded and that the best interests
of the community at large require not more lawyers, but better
lawyers."
( Member of Massachusetts State Board of Bar Examiners).
"I am writing without having consulted with the other members
of the Board, to say that I most heartily endorse this movement and
know that our Board will be greatly pleased to hear of it, realizing
that your influence .in this direction will be felt qnd your example
followed by other Universities."
. ( Member of Kansas State Board of Law Examiners).
"I congratulate you on the courage shown in taking this forward
step, and trust that other Universities, including our own, may see
their way clear to follow your example."
( Member of Minnesota State Board of Law Examiners).
"I am glad to see that your great University is doing so much
to have future members of the Bar educationally qualified. Our
Legislature has prescribed a course of either an Examining Board or
the Supreme Court, and I think prolonged time of study. Vve may
be aale to do more in that direction at the next session."
( Member of Louisiana State Board of Law Examiners).
"I am a member of the State Board of Bar Examiners and keenly
interested in the matter specified in your letter. I fully realize the
immediate necessity for additional requirements for admission to the
bar of this State, but have no reason to believe that we can obtain at
the hands of the Legislature at its January ( 1917) session the fouryear rule. I hope to obtain, at least, some improvement as to the
requirements for admission to the bar of this State. * * * * *
The argument we hear on every -hand is that it matters little where a
candidate for admission by examination may have received his knowledge of the law, if he demonstrates sufficient knowledge of the law to
successfully pass our examinations. Again, it is said that one who
possesses sufficient knowledge of the law to successfully pass our ·
examinations, must, of necessity, possess a fundamental education on
account of such fact. Both conclusions are erroneous in my judgment."
(Member of New Mexico State Board of Bar Examiners).

�TEACHERS

OF LAW

AND

ALUMNI

7

"I wish to congratulate you upon this advanced step which your
school is taking * '~ * * It is, therefore, impossible for me to
express any opinion as to the prospect of the adoption of the fouryear rule in this state."
'
( Member of Michigan State Board of Bar Examiners).
FROM TEACHERS OF LAW.
" Since my inability to attend the meeting of the Association _o f
American Law Schools because of the conflict in date with our State
Bar Association meeting prevents my extending to you and to your
Faculty, personally, my congratulations on your increased entrance
.requirements and particularly on your establishment of the four-year
law course, I now send them by letter. I am most heartily in accord
with the idea that four years of law study should be required for
admission to the lbar, and that standard law schools should maintain
a four-year course."
· "I have been greatly interested by the announcement of your new
requirements for admission to the law school. I believe that three
years of college and four of law represent the ideal ratio. I am in
hopes that sometime we can induce the colleges and universities to
condense their undergraduate courses into three years and give a
degree at the end of that time."
"We hasten to advise that we are heartily in sympathy with the
step which you have taken in announcing a four-year required course.
I am trying to have the law of Nebraska changed in accordance with
the recomrpendations of the Committee on Legal ·Education of the
American Bar Association, so as to require four years of study for
admi ssion to the bar, at least three of which must have been in a law
·school. This is, of course, a radical step and we may not succeed, but
we feel that office study should be abolished, that students should be
trained only in law schools, and that the course of preparation should
'
cover four years."
LETTERS FROM ALUMNI.
" I am in thorough accord with the spirit which promoted the
raising of the requirenients for admission , as well as the increase in
·
the length of study required for degree."
JUDGE °H UGO E. O SW ALD , '99.
" I 'desire to express my hearty approval of the radical yet, very
timely change.
The Legal Aid Clinic which you have included in the fourth year
schedul e of studies seems to me especially valuable to last year stu-

�8

EXTRACTS

FROM

LETTERS

FROM

dents. From my own experience I find that the assistance which was
given me while I was with the Legal Aid Society has been ah:nost
invalua'ble; for I learned many little detail matters which have .helped
me with the smaller cases, the younger lawyer always secures. While
such work is very good for immediate use after admission to the
Bar, I am finding more and more as I proceed in the practice of law
that the questions which come up for solution are not those which
would likely arise in a moot trial, the Legal Aid work, or even during the short time spent in the review of any one subject, ibut they
a-re questions which can be solv.ed only by plain reasoning combined
with a fair knowledge of the substantive law on the particular subject
and allied subjects involved. The work which you have placed in
this new curriculum seems to me to make an ideal working basis."
CHARLES E. FLACK, '16,
· ( of the firm of Flack, Flack &amp; Kerman) .
"Allow me, therefore, to congratulate you on your stand taken
at the recent meeting of the American Bar Association, and to assure
you of my constant interest and support."
PERRY. s. PATTERSON, '13,
(.Shepard, Mc_Cormick, Thomason, Kirkland &amp; Patterson).
"I heartily agree and concur in the ·steps taken ,both &lt;1,s to the
requirements for admission and for the studies thereafter." ·
·RALPH ·R. HAWXHURS'.f, '09,
( Eastman, White &amp; Hawxhurst) .
"Your letter relative to the . new law course of the . University
just received, and I ·most .he'artily endorse this action of the Faculty
and Trustees.
,!'I was fortunate enough to hear this address of Mr. Root's and
wish every· 'Attorney in the country might have heard it, for then
they would the ;more see the necessity of such action.
·
WM. G. STRONG, '96.
"May I not extend to you and through you to Northwestern University Law School my congratulations upon the big step that the Law
School has taken in respect to the new requirements for 1918. My
·experience, brief as it has been, has led me to believe that these r.equirements are essential, and I am glad to know, as I believe all of our
Alumni will be, that Northwestern is the .first University to take this
signal advance."
CHARLES H. WATSON, '12.
"I have your circular letter of Novem'ber 20th with regard to the
changes in entrance requirements and length -of course in the Law

�ALUMNI

9

School. This is good news, and I congratulate you on the successive
advances made tby our Law School."
FRANK J. R: MITCi-IELL, '99.'
"I am gratified to learn of the raised standards of admission to
and graduation from our Law School. It is fitting that this great
institution should lead rather than follow in the movement to elevate
the standards of the Bar. I have long felt that we needed fewer
attorneys and more lawyers, and that increased educational requirements for _the Bar would mean higher standards of service in legislation and judicature."
MAX MURDOCK, 'OS.
"Mr. Hennings, who is also a Northwestern alumnus, and myself,
read with great pleasure your important letter this morning, and also
the several circulars which were enclosed. We assure you that the
drastic change in policy has our hearty- approval and support."
Rov MALCOLM McKERCHAR, '16,
( with Peabody, Houghteling &amp; Co.)
"I heartily endorse this, and am sure that it will never be a source
of regret to either the University or the men who will graduate in ·the
future."
GEORGE H: GREAR, '16.
"I congratulate you upon this important step. It merits 111y
approval in every way."
C. M. CLAY BUNTAIN, '02.
"I certainly think that you are very much to be congratulated on
the step which you have taken. ·while I assume that you will have
some falling off in attendance, such as the Harvard Law School had
when it first required the college degree, and the medical school had
when it followed the same track, nevertheless I also assume that
ultimately this 1s going to greatly add to the fame" of Northwestern
Law School."
REDMOND D. STEPHENS, '99,
( Scott, Bancroft, Martin &amp; Stephens).
"Today we are in rec-eipt of a letter from you informing us
that our Alma Mater, for whom we have the deepest affection, has
decided to inaugurate a four-year course for all students entering the
portals of · dear old Northwestern Law; and requi'ring a three-year
college course for admission to the Law School. We have both long .
hoped that the day was not far distant when such changes would :be
made in the rules pertaining to admission ·to the Law School, as well
as that the legal course would be made a four-year, instead of a threeyear course, and so it is with the greatest and deepest feeling of satisfaction that we welcome the glad tidings.
"We are happy· to be among the first to re~ister our hearty ap-

�10

EXTRACTS

FROM

LETTERS

FROM

proval of the action of the Faculty in this matter, and to be sure,
you may count on us to give our support and co-operation in your
every effort and endeavor in the matter, to carry the lofty standards
of the school far beyond those it has already attained, if such is in
any way possible.
·
"We· are indeed delighted with the wonderful news, and truly
consider this much needed arid long anticipated step, as the crowning
event in the history of the Law School."
ELMER L. ANDERSON, '15,
JUNIUS C:::. SCOFIELD, '15,
( Anderson &amp; Scofield).
"Allow me to add my humble congratulations to tlie many you
have doubtless already received. There is no doubt that the Faculty
of the School is as fine as any in the country, and the opportunities
for a sound legal education as great; but there is also no doubt that,
under the old system, the number of irresponsible lads, who were
inclined to look upon the legal profession more as a lucrative business
than as a calling, was inclined to increase rather than decrease. To
put it bluntly, it was too easy to get by under the old requirements.
I do not mean to say that the present changes are a cure-all; but, at
least, they will bring to the school men who are old enough to have
done some thinking for themselves; equipped, to a certain extent '!t
least, with an education which would tend to broaden their outlook,
and give them a few ideals. upon which to build."
. JOHN R, WINTERBOTHAM, '15,
( with E. A. Burgess).
"I was immensely pleased to receive your letter announcement
saying an advance in the requirements for entrance to the law ·department of the Northwestern ·University and an extension of the course
to four years had been made. Notwithstanding the recent law put
through in Massachusetts allowing those who had pursued a two-year
course in law to take the bar examination, I am of the opinion that
higher requirements for the study of law and longer courses will not
mitigate against the poor and deserving class but will really help them
by requiring greater effort and consequently broader knowledge, and
quicker and more lasting success in post school life. I mention the
"poor but deserving" class because to all other classes the require. ment and length of course has no pecuniary significance, and is consequently of little importance to them.
'
"For my own part, I had two years' college credit and then four
and a half years' law; and after all I felt rather incompetent when
I got into practice. The raising of the Northwestern standard
naturally makes me feel a little prouder of my degree in that school."

0. F.

ANDREWS,

'13.

,II

�ALUMNI

11

"I believe that the rules adopted will make the graduates of our
Law School much more efficient and valuc!!ble members of the bar."
VERNON R. LouCKS, '10.
"I have your letter of the 20th in regard to the new departure in
connection with the Law Department of the University. I am very
glad to see this. I do think that the Bar is having brought to it a
Very large number of men totally unfit on account of their early education, their legal education, and their moral perception, and especially
is this the case among the foreign population."
E. C. FERGUSON, '80.
"I do not believe that you can get the standard too high, because
the level should at least be paramount to all professions."
ToM H. BucKTHORPE, '99.
"As to the point about securing desiraible and properly qualified
students from the colleges and universities, I wish to say that I think
many would gladly apply to your Law School if their attention were
drawn to the fact that there is such a good school in Chicago. As
you know, many law students, after graduation from a distant college,
would like to study law near home, not only for the matter of expense
saving, but many other obvious reasons, as perhaps one's father may
be a lawyer, or he may have a prosperous business here."
"In this connection, I will say as a matter of p~rsonal experience,
that when I was in my last year at Princeton University, I felt I
wanted to ask ·some one qualified to know about law schools here,
and I asked President Wilson, then professor there, and he recommended Northwestern."__________ H. B. BOGUE, '95.
"I cannot concur in the opinion of thos~ who advocate additional
requirements for admission and a prolonged course bf study such as
is contemplated. First, because such requirements are not necessary
to make good lawyers. I know a number of lawyers in Chicago who
are first class but who have not had anywhere near the preliminary
education or the training in law required by the new standards. The
inan who graduated at the head of my class in Northwestern and who
had the best scholarship record, as I understand it, was a man with
only a high school education. Second, because added restrictions and
burdens will tend to keep men out of law school, and make it more
difficult to comply with your request to the alumni to pledge them·
selves to secure students.
"Nor can I agree that the so-called consequences enumerated by
Mr. Root in his ibrief are due to inadequate education and training of
lawyers. In fact. most of the so_-called consequences are not the result
of ignorance or ineffi.ciency on the part of lawyers, but the result of
deliberate planning to 'muss up' procedure, block the progress of

�12

EXTRACTS

FROM

LETTERS

FROM

ALUMNI

cases, and secure delay for clients, and in doing this lawyers act deliberately and with a purpose in view and not from ignorance. It is
a matter then of professional ethics rather than professional education and training.
"My experience and belief is that additional requirements in preliminary education in the arts and sciences, or additional training in
the technic and rules of law, will not instill into a lawyer that moral
or ethical sense which is one of the requirements necessary to abolish
the so-called consequences and the retardation of progress in the
courts referred to ·b y Mr. Root. Some of the ·best educated and the
best traihed men in the profession are the most adept in clogging
progress and interposing delays referred to. Many of the evils condemned by Mr. Root could be remedied by the legislature and the
courts themselve,; by simplifying the practice and procedure and conducting court business in a businesslike manner, instead of crawling
along in a rut which comes down to us from medieval times.
"I am, however, a loyal alumnus of the school, and while I have
my personal opinion concerning the step taken, I shall defer to the
decision of those in authority in the school and shall work heartily and
actively to secure at least one student eligible under the new rules.
I feel more and more my debt to old Northwestern."
.
.
HOMER C. DAWSON, '12,
( with Eastman, White &amp; Hawxhurst).
"I cannot pledge myself to assist the Law School of the Northwestern University. The Law School which gives the most favorable
opportunity to the poor boy or young man is the one which will
receive such encouragement as I am able to give."
SEYMOUR STEDMAN, '91,
( Stedman and Soelke).
MISCELLANEOUS.
"Your bulletin and proposed four-year curriculum are inspiring
to those who believe in a more thorough legal education in the United
States and I am happy _to see that you have begun to blaze the trail
for American legal scholarship. I hope your work will be most fruitful of results and that yot,t will produce each year a few men who
can take their part in building up and reforming our law. I have
no doubt that now that you have showed the way, other law schools
will follow. I congratulate you most heartily on this pioneer and
progressive move and wish it every possible success."
EDWIN M. BORCHARD,
Special Counsel to the National City Bank, New York.
"I am very glad that you have made your new departure on a
four-years' course and I wish you every success.'' ·
Eu-Hu RooT,
(Root, Clark, Buckner &amp; Howland) .

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                <text>&lt;div class="hide"&gt;Northwestern University Bulletin: Commends By Bar Association Officers, Judges, Bar Examiners, Law School Teachers and Practicing Lawyers on the Increase in Requirements for Entrance and Graduation in the Law School&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Vol XVII No XXIII BULLETIN Northwestern University Bulletin University Evanston Illinois Entered Evanston IJI Act Congress COMMENTS By Bar Association Officers Judges Bar Examiners Law School Teachers Practicing Lawyers INCREASE IN REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRANCE AND GRADUATION IN THE LAW SCHOOL EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM BAR ASSOCIATION OFFICERS " Our Bar Board Board aC Bar State Supreme Court Happily Board' Bar Many Bar They Mr Root They Bar " Bar • Bar Of Lincoln My Bar EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM ' Of Lincoln " Member Washington State Bar Association "Personally United States " Member S Dakota State Bar Association " State Bar Association ' State Bar Associations Deans Chairmen Committees Legal Education Chairmen Committees St] We " Member Committee Legal Education American Bar Association " American Bar Association " Member New York State Bar Association " American Bar Association State " Member New Jersey State Bar Association BAR ASSOCIATION OFFICERS " Law School No Board ' " " ' " Member Mississippi State Bar Association " " Member Iowa State Bar Association " yo University American Bar Ass' " Mem' Wisconsin State Bar Association " Universities United States Northwestern University School Law " · · Member ' Texas Bar Association " Law Schools " Member New Mexico Bar Association " * * · However Committee Legal Education Bar Association / Bar Association ' Section Legal Education American Bar Association ' Committee " Member Pennsylvania Bar Association ' EXTRACTS FROM LETT S FROM · '' ' " Amevican There ' · ' ! · · Could · · State State Union ' There St Legislatures ' aJiving ' · Legislatures tliaCa · · · ' ' commuμity High Uμited $ · ' J American Bar " · Member Missouri Bar Association FROM JUDGES "Up \ · requirements East Perhaps Member Supreme Com' Connectrcut ' JUDGES "  Court Legislature " · Member Supreme Court North Dakota " · University ·  " Member Supreme Court North Dakota " Prof Martin' es " Member Supreme Court District Columbia '· "While ' the West Virginia Recently Senator Root ·  Harvard Yale way " · Supreme Court  Northwestern · Let " Member ' Court Appeals West Virginia' · FROM MEMBERS OF STATE BOARDS OF AW EXAMINERS " · Bar · State Boards " Minnesota State ·Board Law E ' EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM "Your " Member Massachusetts State Board Bar Examiners " Board Board Universities " Member Kansas State Board Law Examiners " Universities " Member Minnesota State Board Law Examiners " University Bar Our Legislature Examining Board Supreme Court Vve " Member Louisiana State Board Law Examiners " State Board Bar Examiners State Legislature State * * * * * Again · Both " Member New Mexico State Board Bar Examiners TEACHERS OF LAW AND ALUMNI " * ' * * " ' Member Michigan State Board Bar Examiners FROM TEACHERS OF LAW " Since Association American Law Schools State Bar Association Faculty " · " " "We Nebraska Committee Legal ·Education American Bar Association · " ' LETTERS FROM ALUMNI " " · JUDGE °HUGO E O SW ALD ' " ' Legal Aid Clinic stu EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM From Legal Aid Society ' While Bar Legal Aid " CHARLES E FLACK ' · Flack Flack &amp; Kerman "Allow American Bar Association " PERRY PATTERSON ' Shepard Mc Cormick Thomason Kirkland &amp; Patterson " · &lt; " · ·RALPH ·R HAWXHURS' ' Eastman White &amp; Hawxhurst "Your University · ' Faculty Trustees !' Mr Root' · 'Attorney · WM G STRONG ' " Northwestern University Law School Law School My · Alumni Northwestern University " CHARLES H WATSON  Law ALUMNI School Law School Law School Bar Bar " MAX MURDOCK 'OS "Mr Hennings Northwestern We " Rov MALCOLM McKERCHAR ' Peabody Houghteling &amp; Co " University · " GEORGE H GREAR ' " " C M CLAY BUNTAIN ' " · Harvard Law School " Northwestern Law School " REDMOND D STEPHENS ' Scott Bancroft Martin &amp; Stephens "Today Alma Mater · Northwestern Law ' Law School We · Law School "We · ap EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM Faculty · "We· Law School " ELMER L ANDERSON ' JUNIUS C SCOFIELD ' Anderson &amp; Scofield "Allow There Faculty School To '! " JOHN R WINTERBOTHAM ' E A Burgess " · Northwestern · University Notwithstanding Massachusetts Northwestern  ANDREWS ' II ALUMNI " Law School !! " VERNON R LouCKS ' " Law Department University Bar Very " E C FERGUSON ' " " ToM H BucKTHORPE ' " Law School Chicago ' " " Princeton University · President Wilson Northwestern " H B BOGUE ' " First Chicago Northwestern Second · "Nor Mr Root so ' ' EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS FROM ALUMNI "My · Mr Root Some · Many Mr Root " Northwestern " HOMER C DAWSON ' Eastman White &amp; Hawxhurst " Law School Northwestern University Law School " SEYMOUR STEDMAN ' Stedman Soelke MISCELLANEOUS "Your United States American " " ' EDWIN M BORCHARD Special Counsel National City Bank New York '' · Elihu RooT Root Clark Buckner &amp; Howland </text>
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                    <text>•

NORTHWE.STERN

UN-IVERSITY
BULLETIN
•

Vol. XVII.

No. 9

October 13, 1916

Published every week by Northwestern University, Northwestern University Building. 1Chicago, Ill.
Entered at the Post-office, Chicago, Ill. , as second-class matter under Act of Congress, August 24, 1912

Courses in

Jurispruden~e, Legislation, Legal
History and International Law
in the
Law School

�..

�Courses in Jurisprudence, Legislation, Legal History, and
International Law
The Faculty of Law of Northwestern University announces, as
a part of its four-year course, beginning in 1918, the following group
of lecture courses ·suitable for advanced students, i. e., for those who
have taken a full three years' curriculum in the purely technical subjects and desire a fourth year of advanced study, or for those w ho have
taken two years in the technical subjects and desire to vary the
emphasis and to spend a portion of their third and fourth years in
the broader field. Most of these courses are now available for those
desiring to pursue them.
The courses are as follows:
International Law. Professor HYDE.
Roman Law. Professor KocoUREK.
Evolution of Law (Comparative Legal History), I and II (two
courses). Professor KOCOUREK.
Analytic (Formal) _Jurisprudence. Professor KocoUREK.
Philosophy of Law. Professor KocouREK.
Science of Legal lvlethod. Professor KocouREK.
Theory of Law. Professor KocoUREK.
Legal Sociology. Professor KocouREK.
Criminal Procedure and Modern Met hods in Criminology. Professor MILLAR.
Comparative Criminal Law. Professor MILLAR.
Comparative Civil Procedure. Professor MILLAR.
Problems in Contemporary Legislation. Professors HARLEY and
WIGMORE.
Statutes. Professor HARLEY.
Legislative Draftsmanship. Professor HARLEY.
American Comparative Legislation. Professor HARLEY ..
History of Anglo-American Legal Institutions. Professors CosTIGAN, MILLAR, SCHOFIELD, and WIGMORE.
Sources of Anglo-American Legal History. Professors MILLAR,
WIGMORE, and ZANE.
These courses represent the subjects which are nowadays becoming
recognized as essential to the development of constructive legal thinking and intellectual public leadership at the bar. Our profession is at
present suffering from over-devotion in the past to the purely technical side of the law in legal education. The ambitious and pros

�gressive young men of today, who believe in the high traditions of
the bar as a profession and not merely an occupation and a livelihood, must realize, in building for their future career, that these
subjects of study offer a stimulus to that broad and constructive
thinking which will be expected of them in their day of power, and
is not to be gained by confining their studies to the technical subjects.
It is not that any particular one of these subjects is imperative
in its demands or extraordinary in its promises. What counts, for
their value to the student, is the group as a whole-this kind of
subject~the kind of ideas represented by it, and the kind of thinking
stimulated by it. In the recent report on American Legal Education, made by Professor Redlich of Vienna to the Carnegie Foundation
for Teaching, the lack of attention ordinarily given in American
law schools, both by faculties and by students, to this class of subjects, is noted by the author of the report as the principal defect
in the otherwise commendable system of modern legal education in
this country.
It is the desire of the Faculty of this School to encourage the
pursuit of this class of studies.
An outline of the respective courses is as follows:
International Law. Four semester hours. Professor HYDE.
The course embraces the study of the rights and duties of States,
particularly in relation to matters respecting political independence,
property and control, jurisdiction, nationality, treaties, as well as
amicable and hostile modes of adjusting international differences.
The work consists chiefly in the examination of American documentary evidence of what the executive, judicial and legislative departments of the United States have deemed international rights and
duties to be. Moore's Digest of International Law, Moore's International Arbitrations, and Scott's Cases are specially relied upon.
This course is expected to be enlarged, making two or more courses
in this field.
For courses on Diplomatic History, etc., given in the College of
Liberal Arts, see the University Catalogue.
Roman Law. Two semester hours. Professor KocouREK.
1.
History and Sources: Regal Period; J us Ci vile; J us
Gen ti um and J us Honorarium; J us N aturale; Codification Period.
2. Study and Exposition of Select Titles from the Digest.
The object of this course is to emphasize the principles of the
law's development, and some of the leading ideas and methods of
the Roman system in comparison with our own. The standpoint of
comparison will not include modern European codes; that being
regarded as a very large subject which requires independent treatment in any aspect. Furthermore, it is thought desirable that the
materials of Roman law should fall, first of all, within the sphere
4

�of practical jurisprudence ( contrary to the tradition). This cleavage
of treatment is moreover made necessary by the fact that formal
jurisprudence is represented in the curriculum by an independent
course.
Evolution of Law (Comparative Legal History). Two semester
hours. Professor KocouREK.
Materials: Kocourek and Wigmore's Evolution of Law Series,
Vol. I: Sources of Ancient and Primitive Law; Vol. II: Primitive
and Ancient Legal Institutions; Vol. III: Formative Influences of
In Volume I are printed ( in translation)
Legal Development.
selected sources of four sorts. The first group includes passages
from Homer, Plutarch, C:;esar, and other classical sources portraying
primitive legal life. The second group includes similar passages
describing the legal life of the Kaffirs, Eskimos, and other surviving
peoples of retarded civilizations. The third group includes the
Roman Twelve Tables, the Greek Law of Gortyn, the Babylonian
Code of Hammurabi, and similar texts. The fourth group includes
selected documents and trials from Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek and
This material serves to illustrate the text of
Roman sources.
Volume II, which is virtually a topical treatise on the respective
legal institutions-State, clan, family, marriage, paternal power,
adoption, private property, communal property, barter, sale, agency,
mortgage, inheritance, contract, procedure, oath, blood-feud, etc., etc.
Volume III deals with the formative influences affecting the evolution
of the various legal ideas and is used in the course mentioned next
below. Volumes II and III are a compilation of chapters and essays
selected from various authors-Maine, Fustel, Kohler, Tarde, Leist,
Colnon, Tylor, etc.-ranging over all countries during the last fifty
years, and thus supplying copious materials for critical discussion of
the progress of knowledge, in connection with the original materials
ofVolume I.
Evolution of Law II. One semester hour. Professor KOCOUREK.
Materials: Kocourek and v\Tigmore's Evolution of Law Series, Vol.
III ( Formative Influences).
This course takes up advanced topics of legal evolution, arising out
of the themes dealt with in the preceding course.
Formal ( Analytical) Jurisprudence. Two semester hours. Professor KOCOUREK.
.
Part I. Nature of Law and its Sources: Survey of fields of
legal science; sources of positive law: cu·stom, precedent, professional
opinion, legislation. Excursus: science of case law. Part II. Fundamental Legal Ideas: theories of the nature of legal rights; elements
and classification of rights; persons; things; facts; property; possession; obligations; liability; negligence.
-The course is intended to survey, classify, and analyze the per5

�vasive legal ideas common to developed systems of laws, as a foundation for precise legal thinking and an accurate use of legal terminology. In an entirely secondary sense it provides an organic review
of some of the basic ideas of the Anglo-American system of law.
Philosophy of Law. Two semester hours. Professor KocoUREK.
Part I. Introductory Surveys: r, Theories of Law. 2, Theories
of Justice. 3, Theories of Natural Law. 4, Legal Philosophy
Concept.
Part II. Historical Surveys: r, Early Aryan Period. 2, Greek
Period. 3, Roman Period. 4, Mediaeval Period. 5, Modern Period.
Part III. Current Legal Philosophies: r, Neo-Kantian School;
2, Neo-Hegelian School; 3, Positivist School. Excursus: trends of
American legal philosophy.
Texts: Modern Legal Philosophy Series, selected volumes.
The course is designed to furnish a thorough insight into the
meanings of law, justice, and legal philosophy, and to give a rapid
survey of the historical variations of legal philosophy in the Aryan
world. Preparation in logic, psychology, economics, sociology, and
general philosophy is recommended as a foundation for the course.
Science of Legal Met hod ( 1 uridical Methodology). One semester hour. Professor KocouREK.
Law and discretion and their limitations; scope of law; relation
of law and logic; analogy, teleology, production, and projection in
application of law; "freie Rechtsfi.ndung" ("libre recherche"); application of law under codes and precedents; methods of case law;
problem of law's keeping abreast of other sciences; codification;
kinds of courts; machinery of appellate justice, its theory.
Text: Vol. IX, Modern Legal Philosophy Series ( "Science of
Legal Method").
Theory of La·w . Two semester hours. Professor KocouREK.
Definition of law; juridical norms and technical norms; juridical
law and ethical norms; law and coercion; origin of law; schools of
jurisprudence; theories of development of law; varieties of legal
norms; concept of State and sovereignty.
Legal Sociology. One semester hour. Professor KocouREK.
Statistical and descriptive investigation of the operation of specific
legal rules in actual life. This work is done under the supervision of
the instructor, and requires preparation of a survey in the form of a
report outlined at the beginning of the work. Open only to students
who have done satisfactory work in this group of courses.
Problems in Contemporary Legislation. One semester hour.
Professors HARLEY and WIGMORE.
This course may be described as an elementary experience with
law in the making. After two years of study in analyzing and dissecting judicial decisions, the student may well proceed from consid6

�eration of law as a static element to law as a dynamic force. The
main purpose of the course is to cultivate a correct attitude towards
the body of the law as not inherently static, but as potentially always
in need of improving change,-yet a change which shall be based on a
definite knowledge of the shortcomings and shall adjust itself accurately and concretely to the existing rules. On the subjective side, it
has proved advantageous to acquaint the student with the present
growth of law as legal phenomenon of striking significance. Modern
law may be considered as struggling to grow up to commercial and
social needs. On the objective side, the need for training lawyers for
usefulness in the field in which the bar alone can serve calls for
consideration at the hands of the law school.
The topics are only those which ( r) have given rise to more or
less public discussion in print, and (2) deal with some proposed
change in that common law ( or traditional statutory law) which is
treated in the law school curriculum; they are thus meant to exclude
topics which, though involving problems of legislation, deal primarily
with social, economic, or similar materials. The purpose is not to
disseminate information concerning the topics, though this is an incidental result, but to study and discuss the plausible reaction of the
legal mind toward the solution of the problems involved. Among
those topics taken up in recent years have been the following: Writ
of Habeas Corpus, Juvenile Court, Expert Testimony, Federal
Control of Corporations, Bills of Lading, Delays and Technicalities
in Procedure, Indeterminate Sentence, Personal Injury Litigation,
Migratory Divorce, etc.
Each student selects a topic and prepares to lead the discussion
at the session devoted to his topic. He ( r) presents the existing law
on the subject, (2) voices the complaints and objections which have
been recorded, and ( 3) proposes legislation intended to obviate these
defects according to approved methods of legal science. The other
members of the class are permitted to question freely, and finally to
participate in a round-table debate and vote upon the concrete
proposals. This method has been found to effect ( r) a fairly thorough presentation, (2) a maximum of information and stimulation of
interest on the part of the entire class, and ( 3) practice in drawing
up and using the students' fund of legal knowledge and correlating it
with concrete problems of public interest and importance. The
class may be considered, by way of analogy, as a typical legislative
-committee before which has appeared a champion for a proposed
legislative measure of a comprehensive nature.
This course has been given to classes in this School of Law for the
past eight years. Meanwhile the relation of the average practicing
lawyer to the development of statute law has been one of increasing
participation and responsibility. The development of the legislative
drafting bureau in one form or another has served to direct attention
7

�to one of the greatest sources of weakness in American state government. It is now finally realized that the great mass of statutes
intended to modify, correlate and extend the field of law are almost
uniformly defective in technique and in grasp of the science of law.
A practical science of legislation to fill this insistent need is being
created. Technical and scientific aid to legislative bodies is found
not antagonistic to our highest theory of popular representation. But
finally the need, whether through complete development of the drafting bureau idea or through improved personnel of representative
bodies, comes back to the legal profession, and must be sustained by
the better educated lawyers and those who devote more or less of their
time to government.
The following additional courses are designed to amplify the Law
School function in this field:
Statutes. Two semester hours. Professor HARLEY.
In this course consideration will be especially given to ( 1) the
scope and authority of conscious law-making as a practical and theoretical matter, and ( i) the condition of the law at the present time
as expressed by statutes, both historically and analytically. A considerable part of the course will naturally be devoted to the operation
and effect of statutes and to their construction.
Legislative Drafting: Two semester hours. Professor HARLEY.
An opportunity for decidedly practical training is afforded by this
course. After a study of the mechanics of legislation, students will
proceed to individual and original work in draftsmanship. Their
drafts will become the subject of class-room discussion and will be
re-submitted to individuals or committees for revision. The rapid
growth of the need and demand for expert legislative draftsmen
should recommend this course to students ambitious to attach themselves to matters of present public need in the states in which they
will reside.
An additional phase of this entire subject of law in the making
deserves consideration. It appears highly probable that a development of classes along the lines indicated will result in the formation
of a center of legislative training and experience which will permit
of something more significant even than the preparation of the individual student. In collaboration with members of the faculty and
experts in various fields of growing law, it should become natural and
easy to develop one or more constructive lines of legislation through
co-operation of all concerned, but outside of the curriculum proper.
To some extent, depending in part upon the qualifications of advanced
and grad·uate students, such work may become not only of great public
service, but afford incidentally a field for practical experience on the
part of st-udents of these courses and especially students for advanced
degrees.
8

�American Comparative Legislation. Two semester hours. Professor HARLEY.
Specific branches of the law are traced through legislative processes, with special atte'ntion to the means taken to accomplish desired
ends. Legislation as a means to accomplish definite purposes is presented through selected examples.
Criminal Procedure and Applied Criminology. Two semester
hours. Professor MILLAR.
This course is arranged with a view to putting the _student
abreast of modern scientific thought on the subject of penal methods.
It comprises, first, a systematic study of the existing rules relating to
Jurisdiction and Venue, Prosecution, Arrest, Extradition, Proceedings before the Magistrate, Bail, the Grand Jury, Indictment, Arraignment, Pleas and Motions, Trial and Verdict, New Trial and
Arrest of Judgment, Judgment, Sentence and Execution and Prqceedings on Appeal or Error, as they are applied in American courts,
concurrently with a discussion of specific proposals for reform
recently advanced, and a comparative examination of certain portions
of other systems. After a general survey of the history of penal
theory, the course then deals with the doctrines and practice of
individualization of punishment. From this standpoint, a study in
some detail is made of the criminal offender, the causes of his
delinquency, the possibility of differentiating types and classes, mental
abnormality in relation to crime, methods of diagnosis and prognosis
and their procedural bearings, actual and potential, and the specialization of penal judgments, including a consideration of probation
and the indeterminate sentence.
Texts: Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure, Healy's The
Individual Delinquent, and selected readings.
Comparative Criminal Law. One semester hour. Professor
MILLAR.
Commencing with a brief survey of the history of criminal law
on the Continent of Europe-an acquaintance with that of the AngloAmerican criminal law being assumed,-this course will proceed to
a comparative study of some of the leading ideas of criminal law,
as they come to expression in different systems. Classification of
offenses, criminal attempt, criminal participation, plurality of offenses,
extenuating circumstances, and forms of punishment will thus come
under examination, on the basis of materials furnished by the textwriters and by the provisions of the more important Continental
penal codes.
Texts: Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law;
Barrow's Penal Codes of France, Germany, Belgium and Japan, and
selected readings.
9

�Comparative Civil Procedure.

MILLAR.

Two semester hours.

Professor

Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant
to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in
matters of civil procedure, as will enable him intelligently to share
in the necessary and inevitable task of procedural reform which today
lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an
acquaintance with the leading principles of the medireval Germanic
procedure on the one hand, and of the Roman civil procedure, on the
other, and to view, in proper perspective, the diverse methods by which
the two systems strove to attain a common end. That done, the
course proceeds to trace the historical progress of these principles and
to examine, in critical comparison, the main features of the modern
systems in which they are embodied. In the latter regard, the civil
procedures of Scotland, France, Italy, Germany and the Scandinavian
countries, as well as the developments of the Canon law procedure,
will be considered in relation to the Common Law Equity and Code
procedures of the Anglo-American law.
A reading knowledge of German and French is prerequisite.
Texts: Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure,
and selected readings.
History of Anglo-American Legal Institutions. Four semester
hours. Professors COSTIGAN, MILLAR, SCHOFIELD, and WIGMORE.
This course aims to furnish a general and connected survey,
complementary to the fragmentary historical views obtained in the
other courses upon the individual parts of the law.
Each of the instructors, in separate series of lectures, will take
up the history of several institutions or general principles-for example, transferability of rights, court procedure, succession, types of contracts, remedies, extinction of claims, industrial property, etc. The
general connection of the history of the various parts of the law will
be further made plain by references to the treatises to be used by the
student.
Sources of Anglo-American Legal History. One semester hour.
Professors MILLAR, WIGMORE, and ZANE.
This course assumes that the history of similar specific topics
has already been treated as a part of the various other courses, and
. purports to carry the student to a broader_ viewpoint. The course
does not consist of manuscript lectures read by the instructor, and
is not meant to supply any purpose which the student could equally
attain by his own perusal of accepted treatises. It aims (I) to
acquaint the student with correct critical standards of authority for
his own studies, ( 2) to convey the spirit of history not as annals
merely but as an evolution, both in general periods and in particular
institutions and rules, (3) to develop the ability to pursue historical
10

�research independently. The course will consist of preliminary lectures on the use of historical sources and on periods and influences.
The student will meanwhile have made himself familiar with the
general tenor of Anglo-American legal history by perusal of two or
three accepted treatises. Various aspects will then be treated of the
Year Books and other sources, by the respective instructors, in separate series of lectures. Examples will then be studied of topical
expos1t10n. The student will then proceed to an assigned piece of
historical work of his own, making a report on the history of some
selected topic; the instructor's public critique, and the revision of the
essay, will end the course.

11

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol XVII No Published Northwestern University Northwestern University Building Chicago Ill Entered Post Chicago Ill Act Congress Courses Jurispruden Legislation Legal History International Law Law School Courses Jurisprudence Legislation Legal History International Law Faculty Law Northwestern University · ' Most International Law Professor HYDE Roman Law Professor Kocourek Evolution Law Comparative Legal History II Professor KOCOUREK Analytic Formal Jurisprudence Professor KocoUREK Philosophy Law Professor KocouREK Science Legal Professor KocouREK Theory Law Professor KocoUREK Legal Sociology Professor KocouREK Criminal Procedure Modern Met Criminology Professor MILLAR Comparative Criminal Law Professor MILLAR Comparative Civil Procedure Professor MILLAR Problems Contemporary Legislation Professors HARLEY WIGMORE Statutes Professor HARLEY Legislative Draftsmanship Professor HARLEY American Comparative Legislation Professor HARLEY History Anglo American Legal Institutions Professors CosTIGAN MILLAR SCHOFIELD WIGMORE Sources Anglo American Legal History Professors MILLAR WIGMORE ZANE These Our American Legal Education Professor Redlich Vienna Carnegie Foundation Teaching American Faculty School An International Law Four Professor HYDE States American United States Moore' Digest International Law Moore' International Arbitrations Scott' Cases Diplomatic History College Liberal Arts University Catalogue Roman Law Two Professor KocouREK History Sources Regal Period J Ci J Gen J Honorarium J N Codification Period Study Exposition Select Titles Digest ' Roman European Furthermore Roman Evolution Law Comparative Legal History Two Professor KocouREK Materials Kocourek Wigmore' Evolution Law Series Vol Sources Ancient Primitive Law Vol II Primitive Ancient Legal Institutions Vol III Formative Influences Legal Development Volume Homer Plutarch C Kaffirs Eskimos Roman Twelve Tables Greek Law Gortyn Babylonian Code Hammurabi Egyptian Babylonian Greek Roman Volume II State Volume III Volumes II III Maine Fustel Kohler Tarde Leist Colnon Tylor ofVolume Evolution Law II One Professor KOCOUREK Materials Kocourek \Tigmore' Evolution Law Series Vol III Formative Influences Formal Analytical Jurisprudence Two Professor KOCOUREK Part Nature Law Sources Survey · Excursus Part II Fundamental Legal Ideas Anglo American Philosophy Law Two Professor KocoUREK Part Introductory Surveys Theories Law Theories Justice Theories Natural Law Legal Philosophy Concept Part II Historical Surveys Early Aryan Period Greek Period Roman Period Mediaeval Period Modern Period Part III Current Legal Philosophies Neo Kantian School Neo Hegelian School Positivist School Excursus American Texts Modern Legal Philosophy Series Aryan Preparation Science Legal Met Methodology One Professor KocouREK Law " Rechtsfi " " " ' Text Vol IX Modern Legal Philosophy Series "Science Legal Method" Theory La· Two Professor KocouREK Definition State Legal Sociology One Professor KocouREK Statistical Open Problems Contemporary Legislation One Professors HARLEY WIGMORE After On Modern On Among Writ Habeas Corpus Juvenile Court Expert Testimony Federal Control Corporations Bills Lading Delays Technicalities Procedure Indeterminate Sentence Personal Injury Litigation Migratory Divorce Each He ' School Law Meanwhile American A Technical Law School Statutes Two Professor HARLEY A Legislative Drafting Two Professor HARLEY An After Their An To · American Comparative Legislation Two Professor HARLEY Specific ' Legislation Criminal Procedure Applied Criminology Two Professor MILLAR Jurisdiction Venue Prosecution Arrest Extradition Proceedings Magistrate Bail Grand Jury Indictment Arraignment Pleas Motions Trial Verdict New Trial Arrest Judgment Judgment Sentence Execution Prqceedings Appeal Error American After From Texts Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Comparative Criminal Law One Professor MILLAR Commencing Continent Europe Anglo American Classification Continental Texts Von Bar' History Continental Criminal Law Barrow' Penal Codes France Germany Belgium Japan Comparative Civil Procedure Two Professor MILLAR Apart American Germanic Roman Scotland France Italy Germany Scandinavian Canon Common Law Equity Code Anglo American A German French Texts Engelmann' History Continental Civil Procedure History Anglo American Legal Institutions Four Professors COSTIGAN MILLAR SCHOFIELD WIGMORE Each Sources Anglo American Legal History One Professors MILLAR WIGMORE ZANE broader Anglo American Various Year Books Examples expos t ' </text>
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                    <text>NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
BULLETIN
EVANSTON and CHICAGO

Published weekly by Northwestern University
Vol. XVI, No. 30
April 14, 1916

GENERAL CATALOG
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)
FOUNDED 1859

1916-1917

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO

�,- ------------------

�Northwestern
University
EVANS TON and CHICAGO

GENERAL CATALOG
OF THE

SCHOOL OF LAW

1916-1917

Published by the University]
April, 1916

�General Catalog of the School of Law
CONTENTS
I.

Calendar of Sessions for 1916-1917. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

11.

Revised Li,st of the Faculty for 19 16... .. .... .... ...

4

III.

Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . .

6

IV.

The Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

V.

Admission .............. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

8

VI.

Combined Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

VII.

Pre-Legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IO

VIII.

Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

IX.

Summer Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

X.

Reading Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

XI.

The Illinois Law Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

XII.

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

XIII.

Requirements for Degrees....... .... .... .... ... .. . . 34

XIV.

Fees and Expenses............ . .. .. ........ ... ... . 38

XV.

Revised List of Alumni Officers for 1915-1916... . ..... 40

XVI.

Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

XVII. Register of Students for 1915-1916 ... .. .... . ....... 44

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS

�.

Calendar of Sessions, 1916-1917
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Nov.
Nov.

Mon.
Tue.
2 7 Wed.
28 Thu.
IO Fri.
30 Thu.
25

26

Dec. 22 Fri.
1917

Jan.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Apr.
May
May
May
June

Thu.
Mon.
5 Mon.
12 Mon.
22 Thu.
27 Fri.
24 Thu.
28 Mon.
30 Wed.
13 Wed.

25
29

Registration of new students
Registration of applicants for advanced standing
Registration of other students
Lectures begin
Gage Prize Oration
Thanksgiving recess, to December 3, Sunday, both
inclusive
Christmas recess, to January 3, Wednesday, both
inclusive
Lectures close
Mid-year examinations begin
Second semester begins
Lincoln's Birthday
Washington's Birthday
Towle Prize Debate
Lectures close
Examinations begin
Memorial Day
FIFTY-NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT

�Faculty*
Abram Winegardner Harris, Sc.D., LL.D.
President

John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Professor of Law; Dean

Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B.
Secretary and Librarian

Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B.

t Albert

Professor of Law

Martin Kales, B.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Henry Schofield, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M.
Professor of Law

George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D.
Professor of Law

Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B.
Professor of Law

Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B.

Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies

Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B.
Professor in the Law of Insurance

Alfred William Bays, B.A., LL.B.
Professor in Forensics

*The first group includes those who have offices in the School building.
The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the
University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each
group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment.
tOn leave of absence.

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

Charles Clarence Linthicum, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on Practice

William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B.
Lecturer on Patent Law

Charles Yoe Fr~eman, B.A., LL.B.
Lecturer on Corporation Practice

Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B.

Lecturer on Property and on Illinois Law of Wills

Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B.

Lecturer on Persons and on Illinois Law of Property
LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW

Robert W. Millar, LL.B.
Cecil Barnes, M.A., LL.B.
James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B.
William Browne Hale, B.A., LL.B.
Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B.
Howard F. Bishop, LL.B.
Allan John Carter, B.A., LL.B.
William Harrison Haight, B.A., LL.B.
Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst, LL.B.
Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B.
Elmer Martin Liessmann, LL.B.
Theodore Schmidt, LL.B.
Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B.
Stephen Love, LL.B.
J . Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B.
Albert Stoneman Long, M.A., LL.B.
Theodore Edwards Rein, LL.B.
Edward Woodhull Stoddard, LL.B.
Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LLB.
Francis E. Hinckley, LL.B.

5

�Founding, Purpose, and Location of the
Law School

T

HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of
money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three
similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The
first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School
was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and
of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College
of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share
in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since
been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name.
The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law
that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice.
Graduates of the School now practice in nearly forty States and
Territories. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge
of the law of Illinois.
The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as
illustrated in judicial opinions, 1s followed; but each instructor employs it according to his own judgment, conducting the classes by
lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he
deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the
School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly
to this modern and scientific method of instruction.
The School is located in Northwestern University Building at
the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was
acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million
dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of
Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city.
The City; State, an&lt;l Federal Courts are within a few blocks. The
School occupies 24,000 square feet of space, divided into convenient
lecture-rooms, assembly-ro·omsj study-rooms, professor's offices, courtroom; and library. The arrangement of ·the ropms; opening on an
inn'er court, e'nstires seclusi'on and 'quiet for study.

�•

THE

LAW

SCHOOL

7

Library Facilities
THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW

The library of some 43,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts
of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, of New York City,
and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United
States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories,
the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the
Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in
duplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias and text-books. Of the
British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since
the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law
journals. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two
blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all book:s
not in the Elbert H. Gary Library.
Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are
the following special collections:

Modern Continental Law, numbering some 12,000 volumes on
the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in
statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is more comprehensive in
scope than any other collection in the United States.
International Law, numbering nearly 3,000 volumes, includes a
large quantity of printed material relating to American, British and
Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West.
Ancient, Oriental, Primitive and Medieval L aw includes the
Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval
European materials. It numbers 2 ,500 volumes, and offers unique
facilities for research to students of comparative legal history.
Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the
library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many
r-are volumes not found in any other American Library.
Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection
of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals.
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering I ,ooo volumes,
includes all the important American, English, German, French,
Imlian and Latin te xts on this subject.

�8

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes,
provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research
in this growing subject.
Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to
English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws
(mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on
the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of
the development of the common law in England and the United
States. This collection now numbers about 2,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises.
Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of Mexico,
the Central American, and the South American States, following the
arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law;
that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme
Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. Thus far
the volumes installed number 3,000, and will be increased as rapidly
as the material can be acquired.
Legal Bibliography, numbering some 500 volumes and pamphlets,
covering all topics and countries, is one of the most extensive of the
kind in this country.

Admission
The candidate for admission as a regular student must be at
least eighteen years of age.
A graduate of an arts or science course in a college or university
may be admitted without examination upon the presentation of his
diploma.
The graduate of a high school or academy maintaining a fouryear course of study of satisfactory grade may be admitted without
examination upon the presentation of a satisfactory certificate from
the proper school authority, provided that on September I of the year
of application for admission to the first year class the applicant is
more than twenty years of age ( after September I, I9I7, more than
twenty-one years of age).
All other applicants for admission must present proof of the
satisfactory completion of one year's work or its equivalent in a
college of liberal arts and sciences or pass a satisfactory examination
upon all of the subjects included in the required work of the first
year in the College of Liberal Arts of this University.

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

9

Combined Courses m Six Years
A member of the third or fourth year class, in good standing in

the College of Liberal Arts, may elect work in the course in Law

which shall count toward his graduation in both the College of
Liberal Arts and in the Law School, but the work elected cannot
exceed one year's work in the Law School. Each election is subject
to the approval of both faculties. This provision enables a student
to complete a course in the College of Liberal Arts and Law in
six years.
Students transferring from other colleges to the Law School and
presenting as much as 72 hours of college credit, including the prescribed studies for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, may
become eligible for that degree in this University by taking three
courses under the Arts faculty amounting to 18 hours of credit. The
choice of such courses shall be made under the direction of the
Law faculty, subject to the condition that prescribed studies must be
completed.
A member of the Law School not a candidate for an Arts or
Science degree may pursue not more than one course at a time in
the College of Liberal Arts during the period of his registration m
the Law School without additional charge for tuition.
ADVANCED STANDING

The requirements for advanced standing are explained under the
title Requirements for Degrees, page 34.
SPECIAL STUDENTS

Persons, not candidates for a degree, may pursue one or more
courses as special students, provided they are qualified to pursue such
courses to advantage. They will receive a certificate for all work
done and may enter at any time as candidates for a degree, provided
they were substantially qualified under the above requirements for
admission as regular students at. the time of first entering the School.
No special student may take more than twenty-five semester hours of
work in one year without special permission from the Dean.
TIME FOR ENTRANCE

Students are urged to enter at the beginning of the year. The
disadvantages of late registration are embarrassing, especially to
students who intend to practice law in Illinois.

�IO

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Application for advanced standing must be made before November
in the year of entrance. Registration for the graduate or fourth
year course must be made before October I.
I

Pre-Legal Course in the College of Liberal Arts
A full four-year course in the College of Liberal Arts is recommended by the faculty of the Law School as preparatory to the study
of law. Those who are unable to do this are recommended to tak:e
one, two, or three years, as they may be able.
Students who expect to enter the Law School and desire to pursue studies in College solely in preparation for entrance to the Law
School may pursue them in the College of Liberal Arts of this University without conforming to the program prescribed in general
for candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, or
to that prescribed in particular for first-year students; but they are
subject to the following conditions:
I.
They must file with the College Registrar a certificate from
the Dean or Secretary of the Law School that they are matriculated
in the Law School for the pre-legal course, and are recommended by
such officer to take courses in the College preparatory to entrance to
the Law School.
2. They must be qualified to enter the College under some one
of the usual requirements.
3. They must take any course needed to make up a deficiency
in such requirement.
4. They may in the first year take only the elementary courses
in any subject, unless so far as the College adviser in that subject
certifies them to be qualified for advanced courses.
5. They may reckon the work done in College towards a degree
of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but only so far as such work may
coincide with the regular College program for such degrees.
6. Subject to the foregoing conditions, they may pursue one
of the special programs set forth below:
Two kinds of programs are here given; one for students who
enter to take one or two years of College courses, not as candidates
for a degree of Bachelor of Arts or Sciences, but solely as a preparation for entering the Law School; the other for students who art
candidates for a degree in the College of Liberal Arts, but expect
afterwards to pursue a course in law. The latter program is so
constructed as to fulfill the rules of the Liberal Arts Faculty of this
University, requiring certain courses to be included by candidates for
a degree in Arts or Sciences.

�THE
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II

STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE
I,

ONE-YEAR COURSE

Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar or A2; Public Speaking A;
History Ar (English); History Br (American); Economics AA.
2,

TWO-YEAR COURSE

First year: Same as in r.
Second year: Economics AA or A; Philosophy Ar; History H
and E, or G; English Br or B2; Public Speaking B2; or courses not
taken in the first year.
II.

STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE
I.

THRl!E-YEAR COURSE

First year: Mathematics Ar; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English Ar or A2; History A.
Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English Br or B2; Public Speaking
Br; Philosophy Ar; History BI; Economics AA or A.
Third year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B2, B4, or B 5 ;
Philosophy A2 or Psychology AI ; History H and E, or G; English
B6 or C3.
2,

FOUR-YEAR COURSE

First year: Mathematics AI ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A,
AA, or AB; English AI ; History A.
Second year: Any one Science, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,
Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English BI or B2; Public Speaking
BI; Latin A or K, or French A; Economics AA or A; History B1.
Third year: English B6 or C3 ; Public Speaking B2 ; Economics
B2, B4, or Bs; Philosophy AI; History Hand E, or G.
Fourth year: Economics C3, C4, C7, CI3, any two or three;
Philosophy A2 or A4 or Psychology AI; Public Speaking B3; History H2, K, or S1.

Courses of Instruction
The courses of instruction offered make a total of 126 semester
hours, and are carefully graded between the three years. A regular
student may take any course offered in the year to which he belongs,
or any course not already taken in a preceding year; but he may not

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take, without special perm1ss10n, a course assigned to a succeeding
year, except Constitutional Law, Code Pleading, Irrigation Law,
Mining Law, and Patents of Invention, which may be taken in the
second year. Conveyancing and Property III are not open to students
who have not previously taken Property I and II.
The ccurses in Illinois Law are supplementary to the main
courses in the same subjects, and are designed to give scientific
treatment of the peculiarities of Illinois law. They are serviceable
to those who have already studied or been admitted in other states.
SCHEDULE OF HOURS

In general the schedule of hours is arranged as follows: First
year courses, between two and five o'clock in the afternoon; second
year courses, between nine a. m. and one p. m.; third year courses, between two and six o'clock in the afternoon. The Practice Court is
held in the evening at half-past seven.
COURSES FOR THE DEGREES OF LL.B. AND J.B.
FIRST YEAR

First Semester

Introduction to the Study of Law-Lectures and private reading
in Course A, Courses of Reading in Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence, as described on page 24. Written examinations
upon lecture course and upon reading course, with a total credit of
one semester-hour. Prescribed.
Contracts-Three hours.
fessor Costigan.
Torts-Three hours.
fessor Wigmore.

Williston's Cases on Contracts.

Pro-

Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol. I.

Pro-

Real Property / - Three hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols.
I, II. Professor - - Common Law Procedure I-Two hours.
Procedure. Professor Millar.

Scott's Cases on Civil

Forensics-Course I. Briefs and Arguments.
scribed. Professor Bays.

One hour.

Pre-

�THE

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13

Second Semester

Contracts, continued-Three hours. Professor Costigan.
Torts, continued-Three hours. Wigmore's Cases on Torts, Vol.
II. Professor Wigmore.
Common Law Procedure II-Two hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents in Pleading. Professor
Millar.
Damages-One hour ( two hours a week, second half of semester). Beale's Cases on Damages. Professor Schofield.
Personal Property, including Sales-Three hours. ( Book to be
announced.) Professor Kocourek.
Forensics, continued-One hour. Professor Bays.
SECOND YEAR

No second year student may carry more than 13 hours per week of
lecture work, except that 14 may be carried where the schedule includes no
one hour course.

First Semester

Forensics-Course II, Moot Court, as described on page 21.
Oral and written work, once a week, with a credit of one semester
hour. Prescribed. Professor Bays.
Legal History and Biography-Prescribed and optional private
reading; Courses B1, B2, B3, BA1, BA2, and BA3, as described on
page 25. Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour
for each course.
Evidence I-Two hours. Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof.
(To precede Evidence II). Professor Wigmore.
Evidence II-One hour. Wigmore's Cases on Evidence, 2nd ed.
Professor Wigmore.
Quasi-Contracts-Three hours. Woodruff's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Given in 1915-1916, and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Agency, including Employer's Liability-Four hours. Reinhard's
Cases on Agency. Professor Costigan.
Commercial Paper-Three hours. Smith and Moore's Cases on
Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley.
Crimes-Three hours. Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar.
Equity Jurisdiction-Three hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Schofield.

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Property II-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent
and Administration. Devolution of property at death, including
descent, wills, and administration. Mr. Hoffman.
Persons (Domestic Relations)-Two hours. Kales' Cases on
Persons. Mr. Liessmann.
Judgments, and Auxiliary Legal Remedies-Attachments, Garnishments, Execution, etc. One hour. Rood's Cases on Attachments
and Judgments. Given in 1915-1916 and alternate years. Professor
Elder.
Public Officers, and Extraordinary Legal Remedies ( Adminis-

trative Law)-Two hours. Given in 1916-1917 and alternate years.
Professor Elder.
Legal Bibliography-Four lectures with written reports.
Crossley.

Mr.

Second Semester

Evidence II, continued-Two hours.

Professor Wigmore.

Property II-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vol. III.
Acquisition of real property inter vivos, including deeds and covenants. Professor - - Carriers-Two hours.
Greeley.

Beale's Cases on Carriers.

Equity Jurisdiction, continued-Three hours.
field.
Trusts-Three hours.
tigan.

Ames' Cases on Trusts.

Insurance, Fire and Life-Two hours.
Insurance. Professor Hall.

Professor

Professor SchoProfessor Cos-

Wambaugh's Cases on

Public Service Corporations-Railroad, Telegraph, Gas, Water,
Warehouse, and Similar Services. One hour. Beale and Wyman's
Cases on Public Service Corporations. Professor Greeley.
Equity Pleading and Procedure-One hour. Thompson's Cases
on Equity Pleading. Given in 1915-1916 and alternate years. Professor Millar.
Forensics II, continued-Moot Court, once a week.
Bays.

Professor

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15

THIRD YEAR

First Semester
General Jurisprudence, History and Philosophy of Law-Private
reading: Courses CI, C2, C3, CAI, CA2, as described on page 28.
Written examinations, with a credit of one semester hour for each
course. Prescribed and optional.
Corporations-Two hours. Canfield and Wormser's Cases on
Corporations. Professor Little.
International Law I-Four hours. Scott's Cases on International
Law, and topics for research. Professor Hyde.
International Law II-American Treaties and Diplomacy; topics
for research. Two hours. Omitted in 1916-1917. Profess0r Hyde.
Bankruptcy-Two hours. Williston's Cases on Bankruptcy.
Professor Kocourek.
Suretyship-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor
Little.
Constitutional Law-Three hours. Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Schofield.
Property III-Two hours. Gray's Cases on Property, Vols. V,
VI. Conditional and future interests; restraints on alienation;
fraudulent transfers; registration of deeds; conversion and election;
joint ownership; courtesy and dower; homestead. Professor - - Illinois Procedure and Practice-Two hours. Professor Millar.
Conveyancing-One hour. Drafting exercises, study of selected
abstracts, and lectures on practice. Professor Greeley.
Criminal Procedure and New Methods of Trial-One hour.
Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure and Healy's The Individual
Delinquent. Professor Millar.
Analytical Jurisprudence-Two hours. Salmond's Jurisprudence. Professor Kocourek.
*Patents of Invention I-General Survey. Five Lectures. Professor Linthicum.
•These three form a single course; the first part is open to all students;
the second and third parts are open to students of the second and third years,
and to special students, but cannot be taken separately. The number of
lectures is equivalent to two hours a week through the year, and work in the
course will therefore be credited as four semester hours.

�NORTHWESTERN

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II-Patent Soliciting. Twenty lectures, with practical exercises.
III-Patent Law and Practice. Forty lectures.
Parts II and III will not be given unless at least twenty special
students apply for them before October 15.
Irrigation Law-One hour. Selected cases. Given in 19151916 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Mining Law-Two hours. Costigan's Cases on Mining Law.
Given in 1916-1917 and alternate years. Professor Costigan.
Code Pleading and Procedure-Two hours. Hinton's Cases on
Code Pleading. Given in 1916-1917 and alternate years. Professor
Millar.
Roman Law-Two hours. Pound's Readings in Roman Law,
. and selected references. Professor Kocourek.
Second Semester

Corporations, continued-Two hours. Professor Little.
Corporation Practice-One hour. Practical exercises in conducting corporate legal business and in drafting instruments. Mr. Freeman.
Constitutional Law, continued-Two hours. Professor Schofield.
Conveyancing, continued-One hour.

Professor Greeley.

Criminal Procedure and New Met hods of Trial, continuedOne hour. Professor Millar.
Property III, continued-Two hours. Professor - - Philosophy of Law-Two hours.
Series. Professor Kocourek.

Modern Legal Philosophy

Mortgages-Two hours. Kirchwey's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley.
·
Conflict of Laws-Three hours.
Laws. Professor Hyde.

Beale's Cases on Conflict of

Municipal Corporations-One hour. Smith's Cases on Municipal
Corporations. Professor Schofield.
Partnership-Two hours. Ames' Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.
·

�THE

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SCHOOL

Evolution of Law- Two hours. Kocourek and Wigmore's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II. Professor Kocourek.
Anglo-American Legal History- One hour. Lectures and research with written reports. Omitted in I 9 I 6-19 I 7. Professor
Wigmore.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts-One hour. Professor Schofield.
Practice Court- Two hours a week, at a single session. Causes
prepared and conducted through all details of litigation, by students
as attorneys and counselors, under the direction of a professor as
judge. Professor Millar.
Problems in Contemporary Legislation-Studies, reports, and
discussions. One or two hours. Professor Wigmore.
Original Research and Thesis- Credit not to exceed two semester
hours may be given, as described on page 21.
Legal Ethics-Lectures and assigned reading.
fessor Costigan.

Prescribed.

Pro-

COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW

Each of these, except the first, to have four lectures counting as
one quarter term hour. Cases assigned from a syllabus.
Procedure and Practice- Two hours.
Professor Millar
Corporations
Mr. Hale
Property
Mr. Barnes
Trusts
Mr. - - - Mr. Forstall
Torts
Mr. Hawxhurst
Municipal Court Practice
Mr. Hoffman
Wills
Mr. Rich
Probate Practice
Mr. Haight
Carriers
Mr. Bishop
Municipal Corporations
Mr. Hinckley
Crimes
Mr. - -- Equity
Criminal Procedure
Mr. Schmidt
Evidence
Mr. Liessmann
Property
Mr. Lutkin
Marriage and Divorce
Mr. Lutkin
Landlord and Tenant

�18

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Constitutional Law
Illinois Inheritance Tax
Real Property (Transfer of Lands)
Common Law Pleading
Contracts
Sales of Personalty
Torts, Employers' Liability

Mr. Love
Mr. Matthews
Mr. Long
Professor Millar
Mr. Stoddard
Mr. Rein
Mr. Westbrook

GRADUATE OR FOURTH YEAR COURSES
A.

LECTURE COURSES

The following courses, already described in the list of third-year
courses:
International Law
Professor Hyde
Criminal Procedure and New M ethodJ of Trial Professor Millar
Roman Law
Professor Kocourek
Analytical Jurisprudence
Professor Kocourek
Professor Kocourek
Philosophy of Law
Evolution of Law
Professor Kocourek
Problems in Contemporary Legislation
Professor Wigmore
Professor Wigmore
Anglo-American Legal History ·
B.

READING COURSES

These courses consist in pursuing private reading under the direction of a professor, and in preparing an essay or thesis. The credit
given is stated on page 37 under Requirements for the degree of
Juris Doctor.
History and Biography of the Bench and Bar-To include the
reading of all the materials named in Courses BI, B2, BAI, BA2,
under Courses of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
History of the English Legal System-To include the reading of
all the materials named in Course BA3, under Courses of Reading;
essay on a selected topic.
History of American Law-A study of the history of a subject
in the law of one or more jurisdictions of the United States.

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19

History of Continental Law-To include the reading of all the
materials named in Course CA1, under Courses of Reading; essay on
a selected topic.
Modern Foreign Law-A study of some subject of contemporary
law in one foreign country.
Comparative Legislation-A study of some problem of modern
legislation in two or more countries of Europe or America.
History and Philosophy of Crime and Criminal Law-To include
the reading of all the materials named in Course CA2, under Courses
of Reading; essay on a selected topic.
Legal Bibliography-The preparation of a topical bibliography on
a branch of the law named in these courses or on a substantial part
of such a branch.
Ecclesiastical Law-A study of some topic of ecclesiastical law,
European or American.
Constitutional and Administrative Law of Continental EuropeA comparative study of a constitutional or administrative principle
in the countries of Continental Europe.
Legal Ethics-A study of a problem of legal ethics.
Principles of American Law-A study of a doctrine or rule of
law in one or more ·jurisdictions of the United States.
Parliamentary Law-A study of a rule of parliamentary law or
practice, as applied today in deliberative bodies.
COURSES NOT COUNTING FOR A DEGREE

General Review-Given twice, in September and June, prior to
the State examination for admission to the Bar. Five hours a week
for a month.
Professor Bays
Patents-Five lectures.
Professor Linthicum
Office Practice-Five lectures.
Professor Follansbee
TRAINING IN LEGAL WRITING, SPEAKING, AND PRACTICE

As a part of the systematic instruction in the body of the law,
represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide
adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge and discipline, and in certain important details of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. The
various branches of work directed to this end are as follows:

�20

NORTHWESTERN UNIVE~SITY

Pleadings and Other Instruments- The courses on Common Law
Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the
study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the
various kinds of pleadings. In Corporations the class is formed during the second semester into two corporations, which organize, elect
officers; issue stock, enlarge capital, keep books, consolidate, and do
various other acts of corporate business calling for the drafting of
instruments and in other ways familiarizing the student with the
use of the legal knowledge acquired. In other courses, particularly
in Commercial Paper, Carriers, Insurance, attention is paid to the ·
forms of instruments in common use.
Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material
consists of a series of ten selected abstracts of title representing a
great variety of documents and proceedings involving property rights.
A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class,
and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from
the conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different states. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the
student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon
his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the
courses Property I and II.
Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a
systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on
Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The
Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become
practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in
litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held
· weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session
from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and
other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions,
causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the
student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched
at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class
are required to attend, to make notes and to report on the work
done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate
experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist
him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such
a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained
in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy
of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon
request.

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21

Theses-To encourage original research, the Faculty grants credit,
not to exceed two semester hours, to any member of the third-year
class who shall present a satisfactory thesis upon some legal topic.
The topic must be approved by a member of the Faculty before December I and the thesis must be presented on or before May I 5 of
the year in which the student expects to graduate; it must be printed
or typewritten and becomes the property of the School. The work
should be begun not later than October.
Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion
and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill
required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year
not more than seven second and third year students of known ability
are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest
manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court.
Moot Courts-A moot court is held in the second year once a
week from November I to May I. The class is divided into two
sections, A and B, meeting on alternate weeks. The work consists
of the preparation and delivery of arguments and opinions of law on
statements of facts assigned beforehand, and is in charge of the Instructor in Forensics, with the assistance of the other members of
the Faculty.
No student is recommended for a degree, except by unanimous
vote of the Faculty, who has not satisfactorily done the work of this
course; but students entering the third-year class from another school
may by vote of the Faculty be excused from this course. Credit,
one semester hour.
Public Debate-Students selected in April at the preliminary
contest to compete in the second preliminary for the Towle Prizes for
Public Speaking and taking part therein, receive one semester hour
of credit. Students who have not taken Forensics, or the equivalent
in another school, are not eligible.
Legal Aid Society-After October I students are assigned as
assistants in the Chicago Legal Aid Society, University Branch, for
practical office and trial work. No student having grade C in more
than one course is eligible for assignment. The hours of work are
determined by agreement with the Superintendent of the Society.

Summer Courses
A course of summer work is provided, open to those who have
studied law for one or two years in this or another law school.

�NORTHWESTERN

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UNIVERSITY

The courses are reading courses. No lectures are given. The
student reads assigned books. Credit is obtained by passing an
examination, or by presenting a report or essay, at the opening of
the fall term in October. The amount of credit obtainable is stated
in term hours after each course. A maximum of 15 term hours is
here provided for.
The courses are selected from those named in the regular curriculum. For details as to books to be read, see the description of
courses there given. In any course the books specified may be
changed, by written consent of the instructor, filed with the Secretary. When no books are specified, the student must obtain a list
from the instructor, a copy to be filed with the Secretary.
The School Library is open for study during the summer, and all
necessary books may be there consulted. The instructors will advise
with the student at any time on application.
COURSES OF STUDY
I•

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
IO.
l I.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Legal Biography, Courses B1, B2, BA1, BA2. I hour each
General Legal Literature, Course B3.
I hour
Anglo-American Legal History, Course BA3.
1 hour
Analytical Jurisprudence, Course C1 a.
1 hour
Historical Jurisprudence, Course C1c.
1 hour
International Law, Course C2.
1 hour
Roman Law, Course C3.
1 hour
Practical Problems in Contemporary Legislation.
I hour
Criminology, and Philosophy of Penal Law, Course
CA2.
1 hour
History of American Law.
I hour
Estoppel.
1 hour
Modern Continental Law.
I hour
Insurance.
I hour
Damages.
1 hour
Legal Ethics.
I hour
Parliamentary Law.
I hour
Philosophy of Law, Course C1b.
1 hour
Sales.
I hour

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23

Of the above courses, only Nos. r, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, rr, 13, 14, r8,
may be taken by those who have studied law for one year only. In
Nos. 8, ro, 15, 16, 17, the credit is obtainable by preparing a written
report or essay, instead of passing an examination.
Registration for summer courses must be made between June I
and June 30. Examinations will be given in October, on dates
specially set.

The summer courses are recommended to ambitious and industrious students, who may not be obliged to occupy themselves at other
work, for three main reasons:
r. They put the student more at liberty to take, during the
regular school year, a larger number of those courses which can best
be pursued only in the class room under the lectures of an instructor,
and which might otherwise have to be omitted for lack of time.
2. They enlarge his learning as a lawyer in a number of subjects
which, though commonly not termed "practical," are becoming more
and more necessary for the lawyer who expects to take part in the
progressive movements of the day and the constructive legislation of
the future.

3. They furnish him with the groundwork for continuing his
personal studies on broader lines after graduation, and for avoiding
that degeneration into a mere mechanical practitioner which in after
years is for lawyers a most serious danger in both its civic and its
personal aspects.
The summer courses are not recommended merely as a method of
shortening the time required for graduation or for admission to the
bar, first, because to shorten that time is inadvisable, both for the
individual and for the profession; next, because the rules of the Illinois State Board of Bar Examiners require in any case three full
years of study; and, further, because the rules of the Association of
·
American Law Schools require three full years of study.
But the credits obtained may be reckoned on the number of credits
sufficient for graduation in this School, subject to all other rules
applicable.

�24

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Courses of Reading in Legal History, Legal Biography, Jurisprudence, and General Legal Literature
OBJECTS OF THESE COURSES

There are two chief benefits to be obtained from the work in
these courses of reading. (I) They help to expand the lawyer's view
in all legal matters, by giving him an acquaintance with the best
traditions of a great profession and the examples of his predecessors,
and a familiarity with the lawyer's science in its broadest relations.
( 2) They help to reach the final stage of independent legal thinking,
by cultivating the habit and skill of mastering the materials without
the artificial stimulus of a daily task under the instructor's oversight.
The student is therefore recommended to cast off frankly the spirit
of merely seeking credit for a measured task. These courses have
to be measured in units for school purposes; but he is urged not to
confine himself to the minimum amount of reading in each prescribed
subject, but to range through the material and to read as much as
he can in those selected subjects which most interest him. At the
same time he is expected not to let the freedom of range of choice
injure habits of accuracy, and is therefore held responsible for a
thorough acquaintance with the works presented for examination.
REGULATIONS FOR THE COURSES
I.
For graduation the regulations for Required Courses, on
page 35, apply here as follows: ( 1) A credit of not less than
Grade C, averaged for all five courses, must have been obtained in
Courses A, B1, B2, and B3; (2) and for obtaining the required
credit in any two of the remaining five subjects enumerated on page
35 (par. 4) any of the reading courses C1, C2, or C3 may be substituted for the corresponding lecture courses.

2. A credit of one term hour will be given on passing the examination in each one of the above prescribed courses of reading, as
well as in the optional Courses BA1, BA2, BA3, CA1, and CA2.
3. An examination will be held at the beginning of the first
term of the year and at the end of the first term, in the B and C
courses; but notice must be filed in the Secretary's office, at least
sixty days before the announced date of examination, by each student
intending to take it. On thirty days' prior request, other examinations may be given. The A course is given only once each year, on
or about November 1.

�THE

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25

Students are urged to do the required reading during the summer
vacation.
A student failing at any examination may take the next regular
examination jf he has reviewed the work.
A student may take any of these examinations at any time after
entering the School, no matter to what class he belongs.
4. A student entering with advanced standing need not take
Course A.
5. A student who has already obtained credit at a college or law
school for work equivalent to Courses Ci, C2, or C3, will be given
credit for that course as required in this School; but may also obtain
credit by doing the work of any remaining courses not taken elsewhere.
6. No lectures are given in any of these Courses, except Ci,
C2, C3, the lecture courses of Jurisprudence, Roman Law, and
International Law; the work is done by private study. But the
courses are under the general supervision of the Dean, who will give
any desired advice on the materials of study.
7. The credit in any of the Courses C will count as one of the
required ten term-hours of the Third Year.
8. Students are recommended to own the books named if they
can afford to purchase them, but the Library will provide a sufficient
number of copies for use.
OUTLINE OF COURSES OF READING

Course A. First Year. Prescribed. Introduction to the Study
of the Law. All of the following materials:
(a) Blackstone's Commentaries, any edition; Introduction, Sections 1-4; Book I, Chapters I, 2, 5, 9, II, 12; Book II, Chapters
4-6; Book III, Chapters 3-9, 12, 13, 17-27; Book IV, Chapters
19-25, 27-29, 32, 33.
(b) Woodruff's Introduction to the Study of Law.
(c) Wambaugh's Study of Cases, Part I only.
Course B 1. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the English
Bench and Bar. Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors (later editions),
Vols. VIII-X (Erskine to Brougham) inclusive, excepting cc. 181,
186, 189, 194, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 228, 229; Campbell's Lives
of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, cc. 30-40 (Mansfield); and the two
essays of Zane and Veeder, Nos. I 9 and 20, in Select Essays in AngloAmerican History, Vol. I, edited for the Association of American

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Law Schools, 1907; Builders of our Law during the reign of Queen
Victoria, by E. Manson, or Atlay's Victorian Chancellors.
Course B2. Second Year. Prescribed. History of the American
Bench and Bar. Select Essays in Angle-American Legal History,
No. 21 (Kent's Autobiography); and any eight of the lives in Lewis'
Great American Lawyers, Vols. I-VIII; and Warren's History of
the American Bar.
Course B3. Second Year. Prescribed. General Legal Literature.
Any five volumes in the following list, but (a) at least four separate
works must be included, and (b) only two works can be taken in
Group I.
Group I :
Letters to a Young Lawyer, by Arthur Harris (St. Paul, 1912).
Conduct of a Law Suit, by John Reed (Boston, 19II). The Prisoner
at the Bar, by Arthur Train (2nd ed., New York, 1910).
Group 2:
Lectures on Legal History, by James Barr Ames (Cambridge,
1913). Psychology Applied to Legal Evidence, etc., by G. F. Arnold
(2nd ed. 1913). The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeos, ed.
R. C. Jebb (London, 1876). Maxims of the Law, by Sir Francis
Bacon, Works, ed., Spedding, Vol. XIV. Brief-making and the Use
of Law Books (3rd ed. 1914). Legal Speeches and Essays of Lord
Brougham, in his work (Edinburgh, 1873). Law and the Lawyers
in Literature, by Irving Browne (Boston, 1882). Studies in History
and Jurisprudence, by James Bryce (New York, 1901). Cicero's
Orations, Bohn ed., or Y onge's Select Orations. Sir Edward Coke,
Prefaces and Epilogues to the Reports and the Institutes. J. P.
Curran's speeches, ed. Whittier ( 1877). Orations of Demosthenes,
ed. C.R. Kennedy, Vols. III-V (Bohn ed., 1873; also 2 vols., 1871).
Laws and Jurisprudence of England and America, by John F. Dillon
(2 vols., Boston, 1894). Speeches of Lord Erskine, ed. J. L. High,
3 vols. ( Chicago, l 876). De Laudibus Legum Angliae, by Sir John
Fortescue, transl. Gregor (Cincinnati, 1874). The Lawyer in
Literature, by John Marshall Gest (Boston, 1913). Ancient, Famous
and Curious Wills, by Virgil M. Harris ( Boston, 19 II). The
Common Law, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (Boston, 1881).
Hortensius, or the Office and Duties of an Advocate, by Wm. Forsyth,
(3rd ed., London, 1879). Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, by
Croake James (London, 1891). A Book about Lawyers, by J.C.
J eaffreson, 2· vols. ( London, 1867). Law and Politics in the Middle
Ages, by Edward Jenks (New York, 1898). Superstition and Force,
being Essays on Wages of Law, Wager of Battle, Ordeal and Tor-

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ture, by H enry C. Lea (4th ed., Philadelphia, 1892). Civil Liberty
and Self-Government, by Francis Lieber, ed. Woolsey (3rd ed., Phildelphia, 1874). The Spirit of Laws, by C. Montesquieu, transl.
Nugent, 2 vols. (Cincinnati, 1873, Worcester, 1900). A History
of Crime in England, by L. 0. Pike ( 2 vols., London, 1876). Dialogue on the Laws, by Plato, transl. Jowett, Vol. IV of his works
(New York, 1883). Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law, Roscoe Pound ( Boston, 1913). Institutes of Legal
Oratory, by M. F. Quintilian, transl. J. S. Watson (2 vols., Bohn
ed., London, 1876). Sources of American Colonial History ( Essays
by Reinsch, Sioussat and Andrews) in Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13. The Law in Shakespeare, by Cushman K. Davis (St. Paul, 1884). Shakespeare as a
Lawyer, by F. F. Heard (Boston, 1883). Commentaries on the
Law in Shakespeare, by Edw. H. White (St. Louis, 1911). Legal
Masterpieces of Eminent Lawyers, by Van Vechten Veeder (St.
Paul, 1903, 2 vols.). Sources of English Law (four essays by
Brunner, Veeder, Maitland, Holdsworth) in Select Essays in AngloAmerican Legal History, 1907, Vol. I, Nos. 11-13.
And any of the volumes published under the auspices of the Association of American Law Schools in the Anglo-American Legal
History Essays, Continental Legal History Series, and Modern Legal
Philosophy series.
Course BA I. Second Year. Optional. History of the English
Bench and Bar. (a) Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors, Vols. VI,
VII (Hardwicke to Loughborough, inclusive), excepting cc. 132,
133, 134, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151;
and (b) Campbell's Lives of the Chief Justices, Vol. III, IV
(Holt to Tenterden, inclusive).
Course BA2. Second Year. Optional. History of the American
Bench and Bar. (a) Any five of the following works: Life and
Letters of Joseph Story; Harvey's Reminiscences, or Lodge's Life,
of Daniel Webster; Brown's Life, or Neilson's Memoirs, of Rufus
Choate; Memoirs and Letters of James Kent; Memoirs of Sargent
S. Prentiss; Magruder's Life of John Marshall; Ca ton's Bench and
Bar of Illinois; Carson's History of the Federal Supreme Court;
or (b) any five volumes of Lewis' Great American Lawyers.
Course BAJ. Second or Third Year. Optional. Anglo-American
Legal History. (a) Pollock and Maitland's History of the English
Law to the Time of Edward I, Vols. I, II; or Holdsworth's History
of English Law, Vols. I, II, III;

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and either (b) two of the following works: Holmes' The Common Law; Jenks' History of English Law; Stephen's History of the
Criminal Law; Ames' Lectures on Legal History; Maitland's Collected Papers.
or ( c) Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History, Vols. I,
II, III.
or ( d) Pound's Readings on the History and System of the
Common Law.
Course C. Third Year. Prescribed. Any one of the following
three subjects: Jurisprudence, International Law, Roman Law.
Cr. Jurisprudence-One work under each of the following three
heads:
a. Analytical J urisprudence-Salmond's Jurisprudence; Holland's
Jurisprudence; Austin's Jurisprudence; Terry's Principles of AngloAmerican Law; Korkunov' s Theory of Law ( Hastings' translation) ;
Gareis' Science of Law (Kocourek's translation).
b. Legal Philosophy-Great Jurists of the World (in Continental Legal History Series); Amos' Science of Law; Sidgwick's
Elements of Politics; Spencer's Justice; Miraglia's Comparative
Legal Philosophy (Lisle's translation); Berolzheimer's The World's
Legal Philosophies (Jastrow's translation); Kohler's Philosophy of
Law (Albrecht's translation); Von.Ihering's Law as a Means to an
End (Husik's translation); Modern French Legal Philosophy
(Chamberlain &amp; Scott's translation); Del Vecchio's Formal Basis of
Law (Lisle's translation); Gray's Nature of Law.
c. Comparative Legal History-Maine's Ancient Law; Jenks'
Laws and Politics in the Middle Ages; General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Vol. I, Continental Legal History Series);
Bryce's Studies in History and Jurisprudence; Kocourek and Wigmare's Readings on the Evolution of Law, Vols. I, II;
or, instead of a, b, and c, the lecture course either in Analytical
Jurisprudence or in Evolution of Law.
C2. International Law-(a) Scott's Cases on International
Law; and (b) any one of the following works: Hall, Hershey, Lawrence, Walker, Westlake, Wilson, Wheaton, Woolsey; and (c) any
two of the following works:
A Century of American Diplomacy, by John W. Foster; The
Consular Service of the United States, by Chester L. Jones; American Diplomacy, by John B. Moore; American Diplomacy, by Eugene Schuyler; The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and I 907,
by James B. Scott;
or, the lecture course,in International Law.

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C3. Roman Law-Any two of the following works, one from
each group: (a) Salkowski's Institutes of Roman Private Law
(Whitfield's translation); Moyle's Justinian; Paste's Gaius; Monroe's Select Titles from the Digest; (b) Sohm's Institutes · (Ledlie's
translation) ; Muirhead's Private Law of Rome; Walton's Historical Introduction to the Roman Law;
or, the lecture course in Roman Law.
Course CA r. Third Year. Optional. Continental Legal History
-Any two of the following topics, taking one work in each: (a)
General-General Survey of Continental Legal History (in Continental Legal History Series, edited for the Association of American
Law Schools). (b) France-Brissaud's History of French Private
Law (Howell's translation); Viollet's Histoire du droit civil
frarn;ais; Esmein's Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit frarn;ais.
(c) Germany-Huebner's History of German Private Law (Philbrick's translation) ; Heusler's Institutionen des deutschen Privatrechts; Brunner's Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte.
Course CA 2. Third Year. Optional. Philosophy and History
of Crime and Criminal Law-Any two of the following topics, taking
two works in each: (a) History-Pike's History of Crime in England; Stephen's History of the English Criminal Law; Phillips'
Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence; Esmein's History of Continental Criminal Procedure (Simpson's translation); Von Bar's History of Continental Criminal Law ( Bell's translation). (b) Philosophy-De Quiros' Modern Theories of Criminality (De Salvio's
translation) ; Saleilles' Individualization of Punishment (Jastrow's
translation); Lombroso's Crime, Its Causes and Remedies (Horton's
translation) ; Ferri's Criminal Sociology (Kelly and Lisle's translation); Tarde's Penal Philosophy (Howell's translation); Aschaffenburg's Crime and its Repression (Albrecht's translation) ; Garofalo's
Criminology (Millar's translation); Banger's Criminality and Economic Conditions (Horton's translation) ; Healy's The Individual
Delinquent.

The Illinois Law Review
The tenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the
number for May, 1915. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be
mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern
University Building, Chicago.
This periodical is published monthly, except during the months of
July, August, and September, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of

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the Law School. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal
journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States.
Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book
reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the
Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records.
The Board of Editors for 1915-1916 is constituted as follows:
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

George P. Costigan, Jr.
ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF THE FACULTY

John H. Wigmore
Henry Schofield
Mitchell D. Follansbee
Frederic B. Crossley

Louis M. Greeley
Henry C. Hall
Albert M. Kales
Charles G. Little

Charles B. Elder
Charles C. Hyde
Albert Kocourek
Robert W. Millar

OF THE LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW

Cecil Barnes
Howard F. Bishop
Allan J. Carter
James J. Forstall
William H. Haight

William B. Hale
Ralph R. flawxhurst
Richard Y. Hoffman
Mont G. Lockhart
Albert S. Long

Harris C. Lutkin
Theodore E. Rein
Stanley Rich
Theodore Schmidt
Carl A. Waldron

OF THE ALUMNI

Nathan William MacChesney,
Chicago
Samuel Adams, Chicago
Walter A. Amberg, Chicago

Clayton J. Barber, Springfield
William D. Kerr, Chicago
Elmer M. Liessmann, Chicago

OF THE STUDENTS

Louis G. Caldwell
Thomas H. Boyd
Claude H. Coon

James J. Fairweather ,Paul E. Price
Samuel Segal
Peter Postelnek
Harvey J. Carson
John L. Turnbull

Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships
For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those
who (I) have received one or more A's ( a C or D to cancel an A) ;
(2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year
students not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if
First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second
Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more,
of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at

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the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data
of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in
the Honor List.
The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list;
except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names
to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest
Honors.
Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned ( not to exceed
twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the
Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not
avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of
A's for work done in this School.
HONOR LIST-1915-1916
THIRD YEAR-1916
Highest Honors
Hamilton, John D.
Fairweather, James J.
Caldwell, Louis G.
M., Jr.
Honors
Price, Paul E.
Gutzsell, Ralph J.
Adams, Robert M.
Bergesen, Albert R.
Harkness, Nathan J. Tarkovsky, Liebert S.
Henry, Charles D.
Townsend,BenjaminH.
Brace, William
Ward, Sidney M.
Judd, Willis W.
Coon, Claude H.
Wong, Harold H.
Knapp, Herman J.
Dwinell, Bruce E.
Postelnek, Peter
Grear, George H.
SECOND YEAR- 1917
Highest Honors
Wolpert, Lawrence J.
Hiebsch, Vincent F. Traxler, Dean L.
Segal, Samuel
Honors
Rucker, Henry A.
Breyer, Maurice S.
Hoffman, Philip D.
Carson, Harvey J.
MacNamara, Nellie Samuels, Isabel R.
Stone, Theodore
Chipman, Albert R. Marshall, Frank G.
Cole, Henry H.
Pierson, Leland V.
Turnbull, John L.
Eldridge, Francis H. Polikoff, Julius A.
M onitorships-Fifteen students are appointed annually as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive one hundred and fifty
dollars each in compensation for their services. Applications for
appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School.

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The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the
income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will
be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate
provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the
Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1915-1916 to
Claude Hubbard Coon, '16.
The Towle Prizes-A first prize of $100, and a second prize of
$50, the gift of Henry Sargent Towle, Esquire, Chairman of the
Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees, are awarded to
the students who shall, in public competition, be adjudged most proficient in debate. Awarded in 1914-1915 to Allen Eugene Denton,
'l 6; and Charles Lewis Carr, 'l 5.
The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis
Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some
subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1914-1915.
The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of
Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two
years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to
International Law. Not awarded in 1914-1915.
The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or
engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists
to be sele.cted by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete
works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors
to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Na than William
MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second
or third year classes who shall submit before June l the best
essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses B, BA,
and C, in the Courses of Reading on Legal History, Biography, and
Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting
of the Dean of the School, the Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law
Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful
papers are published in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in
1914-1915.
The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented
original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal
or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions
governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the
Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of
publication to the Illinois Law Review. Awarded in 1914-1915 to
Dina Zolothoff, '15.

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SCHOOL

The Booth Chapter, Phi Delta Phi Prize-A prize of $25, to
be awarded to the student of the first year class obtaining the highest
record in scholarship for that year. Offered for the first time in
1915-1916.
Th e Pound Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Roscoe Pound,
E sq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the best
record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1915 to
Abbott Lee Fletcher.
The Callaghan Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected
from the publications of Messrs. Callaghan &amp; Co., is awarded for
the best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in
1915 to Abbott Lee Fletcher.
The Charles G. Little Prize-A prize of $25, the gift of Charles
G. Little, Esq., is awarded the student of the graduating class who
has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course.
Awarded in 1915 to Edwin Charles Austin.
The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national
scholarship organization instituted in 1907. I ts purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards
in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior
class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class,
ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected.
MEMBERS ELECTED, l 9 l

5

Edwin Charles Austin
Seymour Ashley Guthrie
Charles Lewis Carr
Andrew Nedessen Johnson
Harold Johnson Clark
George Washington Nilsson
Abbott Lee Fletcher
Ralph David Shanesy
The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may
compete for the Gage Prize, as described on page 159 of the General
Catalog.
The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of
Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the
second or third year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon
his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general
conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society.
Awarded in 1915-1916 to Peter Postelnek, '16.
Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students
of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of
undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as representatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical
League. See page l 59 of the General Catalog.

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Requirements for Degrees
All degrees are conferred at the University Commencement. Candidates for degrees are required to present themselves in person. The
Oxford cap and gown are worn as the official dress.
BACHELOR OF LAWS

The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon students who
are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Such students will be recommended as in the judgment of the Faculty are of
fit character and have complied with the following requirements:

Length of Attendance-Regular attendance for three years is required of all students, with the following exceptions: (I) students
having credit for one year in law, either from a college or a law
school in good standing, may obtain a degree in two years; ( 2) students having completed satisfactorily two years in a law school in
good standing may obtain a degree in one year; (3) students having
completed satisfactorily one year in a law school of good standing,
and having credit for one year in law from a college in good standing, may become candidates for a degree in one year, by special
permission of the Dean.
Applications for advanced standing must be presented before
November I of the year of entrance.

Courses of Study-Candidates for a degree must obtain credit in
courses amounting to seventy semester hours, including at least ten
hours of credit obtained in each semester of the third year.
Candidates for a degree must register for courses amounting to at
least ten hours a week for each year.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed a two-year course of
study in a law school in good standing may be given credit for this
work, but in no case to exceed one-half of the amount above required.
Persons who have satisfactorily completed less than two years'
study of law in a college or law school in good standing may be given
credit for this work to an amount to be determined in each case by
the Dean. The subjects on which this credit is applied will be
determined by the Secretary at the time of admission.

Grades of Scholarship-Four grades are given: A, excellent; B,
satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer

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for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of
credits required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he
may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has
other courses with grade A.
Specified Courses ·Required- In reckoning ttie seventy semester
hours above mentioned, no specific courses need be included, except
as follows:
I.
Introduction to the Study of Law. This course is prescribed
for first-year students.

2. Forensics. The courses Forensics I and Forensics II are
prescribed for first-year and second-year students respectively.

3. Legal Ethics.
third-year students.

The course on Legal Ethics is prescribed for

4. History of the English and American Bench and Bar, General Legal Literature, Analytic Jurisprudence, Contemporary Legislation, Roman Law, International Law, Evolution of Law.
(a) Of these seven subjects, credit must be obtained in the two
first named and in any two others to be selected by the student.
(b) Where a subject is represented in the curriculum by both
a class-room course and a private reading course, the required credit
may be presented in either the class-room course or the reading
course. Where only a reading course is offered, the credit must be
obtained in that.
( c) Where a reading course is selected, the regulations on
page 24, as to number of hours of credit, etc. , will apply.
A student entering with advanced standing may be excused from
I ; and a student who, in a college or a law school, has already obtained credit for work equivalent to any subject under 2, 3, or 4 may
be excused to that extent.
A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken
equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requir~ments
applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree
in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may
be required to take the second year work.
Promotions-I. A regular student of the first year class, not at
the time a candidate for the degree of A.B. or B.S. in the College
of Liberal Arts, who obtains less than sixteen hours of credit in this

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

year, is permitted to enter the second-year class, as candidate for a
degree in two additional years, only on condition that he obtain no
mark lower than B in the examinations at the end of the first semester
of the second year and obtain by the end of that year a total of forty
hours of credit.
2. A regular student of the second-year class who obtains less
than forty hours of credit in all the work of the first two years will
be permitted to enter the third-year class, as candidate for a degree
in one more year, on condition only that he obtain by the end of the
first term of that year a total of forty-three hours of credit.

3. In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting
marks of A and C shall apply.
4. When in any case the conditions above mentioned are not
fulfilled, the student may continue in the School as a candidate for a
degree in not less than four years from the time of beginning.

5. The foregoing rules shall be applied by the Dean and the
Secretary, and each case of such conditional admission shall be reported to the Faculty. But in any case, on petition, the Faculty, by
vote, may authorize an exception from the rule or may allow the
continuance in regular standing of a student who has not fulfilled
a condition imposed under these rules.
BACHELOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE

In lieu of the degree of Bachelor of Laws, the degree of Bachelor
of Legal Science (Juris Baccalaureus, J.B.) will be conferred on
those who, having attained the Honor List at the end of the second
year, complete the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Laws,
on the following conditions:

( 1) They must, during the third year, obtain credit in ten
semester hours in some of the following courses: International Law,
Administrative Law, Conflict of Laws, Contemporary Legislation,
Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Philosophy of
Law, Roman Law, Legal History and Biography, Criminal Science.
In the last six courses, credit may be obtained by passing an examination on private reading in Course C3 ( Roman Law), and not
to exceed one other of Courses B and C (Reading in Legal History,
Biography and Jurisprudence), not otherwise reckoned by them
towards a degree.

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( 2) They must pass the general examination, oral and written,
in Legal Science, held at the end of the third year, to test their
general attainments in that field.
(3) They must register as candidates for this degree before
February I of the year in which they are candidates.
MASTER OF LAWS

A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required
to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the
degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university
or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in
addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time
credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in
second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the
Bachelor's degree. ( 3) He will complete an exhaustive study of
some topic of local law, pass an examination thereon, and present a
-paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for
publication in the Illinois Law Review.
JURIS DOCTOR

The candidate for the degree of Juris Doctor will be required to
meet the following conditions: (I) He will present a diploma of
the degree of AB., or of an equivalent degree, from the College of
Liberal Arts of this University, or other college, in which the requirements are substantially equivalent; or a certificate showing the completion of at least two years' work in such a college, including at
least one course in Latin, French and German. (2) He will have
obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in one
whose requirements are substantially equivalent. (3) He will obtain
credit in the courses of the fourth or graduate year to the amount
of twenty semester hours, of which not more than ten are to be
obtained in the lecture courses and the rest in the reading courses; but
in the reading courses the work done in any one of the courses may
be given a credit not to exceed five hours, or in any two or any three
of the courses a credit not to exceed seven hours, provided two
members of the Faculty so certify.
Candidates will register on or before the first Monday in October
of the year of candidacy; they will pay half the fees of a special student for the lecture courses, the library fee of alumni, and a diploma
fee of twenty dollars.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
MASTER OF ARTS

The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions:
A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or
other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's
degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same
time with the lfegree of Bachelor of Laws by pursuing, with the
sanction of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, advanced work in subjects
approved by that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of
twelve semester hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved
topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree,
must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for
the .degree of Bachelor of Laws, and must be pursued under the
direction of a member of the Faculty of the Law School. If the
candidate is obtaining his Bachelor's degree after only six years of
University work, the additional credits required for obtaining the
Master's degree must amount to thirty semester hours.
Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's
degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal
Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October
of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma
fee of ten dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms,
to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next
following the completion of their professional course.
The following subjects have been approved by the Faculty of the
College of Liberal Arts as counting for the Master's degree: Constitutional Law, Conflict of Laws, International Law, Public Officers,
Municipal Corporations,· Roman Law, Legal History, Contemporary
Legislation, Analytical Jurisprudence, Evolution of Law, Legal
Philosophy.

Fees and Expenses
Registration fee, paid by every student at the beginning of
each year ................••...•.•..•..•..••... . $
Tuition fee, for regular students, a year ........... ......
Payable $50 October 1, $50 January IO, and $50 March 30.
A rebate of $5 is allowed if the entire fee is paid October I.

10.00
150.00

�THE

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39

Special Course Fees:
Special students, for each hour of class work, a semester. .
Candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor, for each hour of
class work, a semester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Library fee for the same students, a year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candidates for the degree of Master of Laws...........
Summer Courses, per course. . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .
Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Review Course, for members or graduates of the
School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diploma fee, for the degree of Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor
of Legal Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the degree of Juris Doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the degree of Master of Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 8.oo
4.00
I .oo

75.00
4.00
25.00
15.00
20.00
10.00
20.00
10.00

Refunds-The registration fee is in no case returnable. No fees
for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on
account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of
a semester, one-half of his tuition for that semester will be refunded,
provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit
him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be
considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the
fee was paid.
UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LOSSES

The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal
property belonging to any of the students in any building owned
by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or an
unknown cause.
'

For further information relating to the Law School, address the
Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building,
Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Revised List of Officers of the Alumni Association
GENERAL OFFICERS

(1915-1916)

President, Mitchell D. Follansbee, 137 South La Salle Street,
Chicago.
First Vice-President, Hon. Charles M. Foell, Superior Court,
Chicago.
Second Vice-President, Hon. William Jennings Bryan, Lincoln,
Nebraska.
Third Vice-President, Hon. William K. Farmer, Vandalia, Illin01s.
Treasurer, Samuel E. Knecht, Esq. (1891), Attorney for State
Bank of ·Chicago, Chicago.
Secretary, Harris Carman Lutkin ( I9IO), Borland Building,
Chicago.
The Alumni Association has been engaged in forming local
Branches of the Association in every State and Territory in which
there are Alumni of the School, as well as in each judicial district of
Illinois outside of Cook county. A Secretary has been appointed in
nearly every one of these jurisdictions-some fifty-four in all. The
object of the formation of these Branches is to promote mutual acquaintance and helpfulness among those alumni who are locally associated in practice. The list of officers selected up to the present date
is as follows:
STATE BRANCHES

Alabama, William H. H. Judson, '65, Bessemer, Vice-President.
Arizona, Frederick S. Nave, '97, Tucson, Vice-President; Henry B.
Wilkinson, '99, Phoenix, Secretary.
California (Northern), Theodore W. Hubbard, '96, Parrott Bldg.,
San Francisco, Secretary.
California (Southern), George P. Adams, '87, Bullard Block, Los
Angeles, Secretary.
Colorado, A. Lee Doud, 7 I 5 Ernest &amp; Cramner Bldg., Denver,
Secretary.
Georgia.
Idaho, Algert J. Green, '87, Moscow, Vice-President; James E.
Babb, '84, Lewiston, Secretary.
Indiana, Thaddeus M. Talcott, Jr., '96, South Bend, Secretary.
Indian Territory, Harry Campbell, Sapulpa, I. T., Secretary.
Iowa, Robt. L. Welch, '03, Knoxville, Secretary.

�THE

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41

Kansas, Theodore H. Morrison, '95, 1604 Fairmont Ave., Wichita,
Secretary.
Kentucky, J. Clyde Nelson, '88, Sharpsburg, Secretary.
Michigan, Henry F. Metzger, '97, Sault Ste. Marie, Secretary.
Minnesota, Hon. Homer B. Dibell, '90, Duluth, Vice-President; A.
B. Choate, '83, 410 Temple Court, Minneapolis, Secretary.
Missouri, Jacob A. Harzfeld, '97, 525 New York Life Bldg., Kansas
City, Secretary.
Montana, Richard A. Harlow, '85, Helena, Secretary.
Nebraska, Hon. William J. Bryan, '84, Lincoln, Secretary.
New England, Hon. Sewell W. Abbott, '83, Wolfborough, VicePresident; William F. Poole, Jr., '93, 185 Franklin St., Boston,
Secretary.
New Jersey, Oliver L. Brown, '94, 26 Telephone Bldg., Newark,
Secretary.
New Mexico, John H. Stingle, Albuquerque, Vice-President;
Andrew M. Adams, '97, Albuquerque, Secretary.
New York, Hon. E. H. Gary, '67, New York City, Vice-President;
William F. Myers, '93, Amsterdam, Secretary.
North Carolina, James L. Curtis, '93, Raleigh, Secretary.
North Dakota, Edward R. Sinkler, '96, Grafton, Secretary.
Ohio, Joseph D. Kerr, '84, Hicksville, Secretary.
Oklahoma, George G. Barnes, '05, Oklahoma City, Vice-President.
Oregon, Charles H. Glos, '94, 218 Chamber of Commerce, Portland,
Secretary.
Pennsylvania, Forest G. Moorhead, '01, Beaver, Secretary.
South Dakota, John F. Whitlock, '82, Forest City, Secretary.
Texas, Edward W. Hander, '94, Waco, Secretary.
Utah, Robert N. Freeman, '79, Salt Lake City, Secretary.
Virginia, Clara E. Crawford, '97, Elmont, Secretary.
Washington, Howard N. Waterman, 'oo; Boston Block, Seattle,
Secretary.
Wisconsin, John K. Fish, '94, Old Insurance Bldg., Milwaukee,
Secretary.
Wyoming, Charles F. Mallin, '94, Cheyenne, Secretary.
District of Columbia, Philip E. Winter, '83, 814 "A," South East,
Washington, Secretary.
Hawaii, Carl S. Smith, '96, Hilo, Secretary.
Japan, Abo Shiosuke, '93, Tokyo, Secretary.
Mexico, Hon. Wm. A. MacLaren, 1A Independencia 36, Mexico
City, Mexico, Vice-President.
Switzerland, Joseph S. Kennard, Lausanne, Switzerland, Secretary.

�42

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
BRANCHES IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS IN ILLINOIS
SECRETARIES

(Numbers refer to Districts)
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
IO.
I I.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Aaron J. Gould, Bone Gap.
Hon. Wilbur M. Warnock, '82, Edwardsville.
Charles H. Holt, '92, Salem.
Frank C. Van Sellar, '97, Paris.
Thomas N. Cofer, '96, Charleston.
John A. Barber, '97, Farmers' Nat'l Bank Bldg., Springfield.
John D. Gray, '94, Havana.
Conrad G. Gumbert, '95, Macomb.
Frank S. Fulton, '97, 419 Observatory Bldg., Peoria.
William L. McMahan, '92, Lincoln.
C. M. C. Buntain, '02, 401 Cobb Bldg., Kankakee.
- - - - - - - - , Streator.
William J. Sweeney, '95, Rock Island.
Solon W. Crowell, '96, Oregon.
William M. Mercer, '01, 337 Coulter Block, Aurora.
John E. Goembel, 91, 502 E. State St., Rockford.

�THE

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43

The Young Men's Christian Association
The Young Men's Christian Association . of Chicago has estab·
lished a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the
University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary
who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association
maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago
and Evanston. and a student employment bureau.
All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met
at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring
to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A.,
Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on
what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are
to come.

�Register of Students, 1915-1916
GRADUATE STUDENTS

Aranas, Emilio ...... Mambaj ao, Misamis Prov., Philippine Islands

B.A., Colegio Mercantil of Manila; LL.B., Academia de la J urisprudencia

Austin, Edwin Charles .................. ...... ... . . ·. Wilmette
B.A., Wisconsin University; LL.B., Northwestern University

Kosmerl, Francis Serguies ............................. Chicago
J.C.D., Gregorian University, Rome; LL.B., Northwestern ·University

Kunze, Albert Frederick .............................. Chicago
LL.B., Northwestern University
THIRD YEAR

Adams, Robert McCormick, Jr ... . .. ....... Webster Groves, Mo.
B.A., Princeton University

Anderson, Charles Olof ...... ... .............. Winner, S. Dak.
Bell, Howard Franklin ... .. .. . ................. ..... Evanston
Bergesen, Albert Rufus ................................ Leland
B.A., Northwestern University

Beyler, Otto Roy ............................ South Bend, Ind.
B.A., DePauw University

Bolton, Joseph Vincent ..................... .... ...... Chicago
Boyd, Thomas Henry ........................... Portland, Ore.
B.A., Princeton University

Boylan, Archibold Leo ................................ Chicago
Valparaiso University

Brace, William ............ .. .. ... . ... .............. Chicago
B.A., Leland Stanford University

Bremer, Louis J acoh ........................... . ..... Danville
Bremner, Robert Stuart ............................... Chicago
Lewis Institute

• Caldwell, Louis Goldsborough .. !

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oak

B.A., Amherst College

Park

Carey, William Patrick ............................... Chicago
St. Bede College; De Paul University

Carpenter, Herbert Josiah ........................ Sumner, Iowa
Chayes, Edward ............ . .................... .... Chicago
Clancy, Edwin Joseph ........................... West Chicago
Conlon, Lawrence Leo .......... . ................... Maywood
Coon, Claude. Hubbard .............................. Rockford
B.S., Northwestern University

Denton, Allen Eugene ................................. Sheller
B.A., Northwestern University

Doeringsfeld, Walter William . .. ............ Gilman City, Iowa
Doyle, Edward Andrew .. ....... . ... . . . ............... Chicago
Yale University

�THE

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Dwinell, Bruce Edward ........................... Rock Island
B.A., Northwestern University

Emigh, Dwight Kenneth .............................. Batavia
Fairweather, James j ames .......... ... .... ..... ....... Chicago
University of Chicago

Field, Jules Ralph ................................ Collinsville
Fitzgerald, Charles Franklin ........................... Chicago
LL.B., Chicago Kent College of Law

Flack, Charles Earl ..... .. ......... ........... ....... Macomb
Northwestern University

Franks, Harvey Chester ............................... Chicago
Gana, Mariano Delfino ........................... Manila, P. I.
LL.B., Hamilton College

Garten, Vern Elijah ............................. Albin, Nebr.
Graham, LeRoy William .............................. Aurora
B.S., Northwestern University

Grear, George Harold .................... , ......... Jonesboro
Union Academy

Grossman, Walter George ............................ Belleville
LL.B., Valparaiso University

Guagliata, Vincent .... .. ... . ....... ........... ... ... Chicago
Royal Technical Institute, Palermo, Italy; Chicago Law School

Guerine, Guy .. ...... . .................... ..... Melrose Park
Gutgsell, Ralph Joseph .. . .............. . ... Michigan City, Ind.
Hamilton, John Daniel Miller, Jr .. .. ............. Topeka, Kans.
Hanson, Frederic C ............................ Duluth, Minn.
Harkness, Nathan James ....... ..... ............... .. Evanston
B.A., Northwestern University

Hart, Harold Lee .................................. Galesburg
Northwestern University

Henry, Charles Danforth, Jr. ........................ Kankakee
Hill, John Milton .......................... Fond du Lac, Wis.
Ripon College; University of Michigan

Hoffman, Francis Alexander ........................... Chicago
Hoffman, Samuel A .... .......... .. .... ..... ........ . Chicago
B.S., Pg.B., C.E., Valparaiso University

Jaccard, William Nils ................................ Chicago
Illinois College, LL.B., John Marshall

Judd, Willis Webster ............. . .. ......... .. ...... Chicago
B.A., Williams College

Kelly, Joseph Patrick ............................. Rock Island
King, John Owens ................................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Klohr, Philip C ..................................... Mattoon
Knapp, Herman John ....................... Fort Collins, Colo.
B.A., Wabash College

�NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Kruger, Irving Leopold ....... . . ....... ... .... ... ..... Chicago
La Croix, Morris F ................................... Moline
Lawrie, Ida Maggie .................................. Chicago
University of Wisconsin

Lawson, John Harry, Jr ... . .... . . ... ................. Chicago
Lemen, Joseph James .. ... .. ....... . ............... Collinsville
Leonard, Arthur Thomas .................... ..... .... Chicago
Loeff, Martin ...................................... Chicago
McCulloch, Hugh Waugh ......................... .. Evanston
B.A., Northwestern University

McKercher, Roy Malcolm ........................... Evanston
B.S., Northwestern University

McNamee, Peter F .................. ·................. Chicago
Maher, Edward Nicholas ............................. Chicago
Mahoney, James ............................. Muscatine, Iowa
Makemson, Charles L . .. . ... ... .. .............. Pierceton, Ind.
Malina, Arthur ................... .. ............ . .. . Chicago
Manley, Henry Sackett .. . .... .... .......... .. Forestville, N. Y.
Mason, Lowell Blake ................................ Chicago
Mendelsohn, Herman Martin .......................... Chicago
Messelheiser, Amiel Roy . ...... .. .. .. ..... .. .. . . Hampton, Iowa
Northwestern University

Miehle, Robert Frank, Jr ....................... Plymouth, Ind.
Mishkin, Charles ........................ .. ........ .. Chiqgo
Muschler, Arthur Frederick ...... . . . ......... ...... .... Aurora
Ottenheimer, Lester Abe ... . ...... . . ....... .. East Chicago, Ind.
Indiana University

Owens, Kent Jones ............ .... ........ .... ...... Freeport
Northwestern University

Piszczatowski, Edward Richard ........................ Chicago
Northwestern University

Poole, Clarence Frederic ...................... .. ..... Evanston
University of Michigan

Postelnek, Peter ....................... . ... .... ..... Chicago
Rabe, Olive H ....................................... Chicago
Radican, Thomas Francis ... .. ........ .. . ... ........ .... Joliet
Regitz, Winfred Pauline ........................ .. .... Chicago
Roller, Erwin John .......... . ................ .. Jackson, Mich.
University of Michigan

Rosenberg, Benjamin ....... .. ...... . ................ Chicago
Ross, Ames Wolcott. . ... ............................ Evanston
Princeton University

Schafer, Charles Henry .. ... ...... .. ... .. .... ... ... Mt. Carmel
University of Illinois

Scheffier, Edward Stanley .... . ....... . ........ ... ..... Chicago

�THE

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SCHOOL

Seybold, Gaal Welcome . .. .... . ............. North Liberty, Ind.
Valparaiso University

Sharpe, Nathan Marble ..... . ............ . . . ........ Oak Park
B.A., Cornell University

Siebold, Clark LeRoy .... . ....................... Hamlet, Ind.
LL.B., John Marshall Law School

Strong, George Veazey ....................... .. ...... Evanston
West Point Military Academy, Lieutenant U. S. A.

Stroud, Ernest Ray ........... ... ................... Altamont
Tarkovsky, Liebert Shirley .. ... ......... .. ..... . ...... Chicago
Taylor, Whitman .............. . ......... . ... . ..... Wilmette
Townsend, Benjamin Harrison . . .. . . . .. . ..... . ... . . Mt. Carmel
Northwestern University

Ward, Sidney McKee ........ . ........................ Benton
Weinberg, Herman . ... .. ................. .. ... . ..... Chicago
Wessman, Frank Raymond .......... . ................. Chicago
Whitehead, Amor Bales ..... . . . ... . ........ .. ... Del Rio, Tex.
University of Texas; University of Chicago

Winder, Donald Thomas ......... . .......... .. . .. ... Oak Park
Wong, Harold Hoon-wo .. . ............. . .. . ... Honolulu, H. I.
Wynne, Heloise ........... . ......... . .. . ........... Chicago
LL.B., Chicago Kent Law School

Zahringer, G eorge John .............. . . . ............ . . Chicago
B.A., St. Ignatius College

Zick, Leon A . . .. ....... . ......................... . .... Polo
SECOND YEAR

Allen, Louis Baker, Jr ........ . ..... . ......... .. ..... Chicago
University of Nebraska

Anderson, Carl Eric ... . ... . . . .. . . . . . . .. .............. Geneva
Augustana College

Arkin, Max ... . ........... . ..... . .... . .. . .......... Chicago
Armour Institute

Babcock, Robert Weston ............ ... .. .. ... .. . . .... Chicago
University of Michigan

Berlin, Irving S. ........ . . . ........ . . . ....... .. ...... Chicago
Blim, Charles Hewes . .. . ...... .. ....................... Crete
University of Chicago

Bogg, Harry Barton, Jr ... . ... . ........... . .......... Chicago
University of Chicago

Booker, Joseph Robert ................ . ....... Little Rock, Ark.
B.A., Arkansas Baptist College

Breyer, Maurice Seiler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lewis Institute

. . .. .......... Chicago

Bruce, W alter Robert. ... .. ... . .... . . . .. .. ...... . . Blue Island
Burrows, Richard Jacobs . . .............. . .. .. ....... .. Ottawa

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Cahill, James . .... ... ... . . . .. .. .. ............ .. ..... Chicago
Cantwell, Robert Emmett, Jr ........................ Oak Park
Carson, Harvey James ............................ H ebron, Ind.
Chapman, Lazarus . .. .... .. .... . ............. Centerville, Iowa
Chipman, Albert Byron .. . ................ .. . Crown Point, Ind.
Northwestern University

Clancy, Terrence Hugh .................... . .......... Chicago
Clifford, Earl Vincent. ........................ Tacoma, Wash.
B.A., University of Washington

Cohen, Harry Solomon .......... . ......... ..... ... .... Chicago
Cole, Henry Hubert. ........................... Lakeland, Fla.
Northwestern University

Corboy, William Joseph ... ............... . ........... Chicago
Ph.B., Yale University

Davis, Philip Richard . ........................ .. ..... Chicago
University of Chicago

·

Dawson, William . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. Chicago
B.A., Fisk University

De Souchet, William Osman . ............. .. .......... Chicago
B.A., Northwestern University

Edgerton, Dean ....... . .. . .. ... ... .. . ..... . . ....... Chicago
Lake Forest University

Eldridge, Francis Howard ............. . .. . . . ........ . . Chicago
B.A., Georgetown University

Erickson, Gustaf Berger August. ..... ....... . ..... .. ..... Joliet
University of Chicago

Falvey, John J..... ................................. Chicago
Fenchel, Saul B ..................................... Chicago
Foster, Roy Bevy ............ .. ................ .... .. Decatur
Fraser, Henry Morley ............. : .................. Chicago
Albion College

Garrison, Russell Paul. ... .. .... .. .... ... ...... .. Wayne City
Goldman, Minnie .. ... .. . ....... . .. ...... ....... .. .. Chicago
University of Chicago

Greenspahn, Irving Isidore ............................ Chicago
Heckman, Harry .. ... ......... .. ................... . Chicago
Heidenrich, Louis Frederic Conrad ..................... Chicago
Valparaiso University; Northwestern University

Henke, Goodsell F ......................... Charles City, Iowa
Herr, George Raymond ...... . ....... . ........ . ...... Chicago
Hiebsch, Vincent F . .. ............. .. ........ . ... Zenda, Kans.
Southwestern College

Hillard, Barrymore Nugent. .................... Spokane, Wash.
George Washington University Law School

Hirschtritt, Leo Marcus ... .. . . .......... . ....... . ..... Chicago

�THE

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49

Hoffman, Philip David ..............•................ Chicago
Northwestern University

Hutchins, Evert Olney ............................... Chicago
Jacobson, Carlton Frederick .............. . .. .. ........ Chicago
Jarvis, William Bancroft, Jr .......................... Chicago
B.A., University of Illinois

Johnson, Clark Wesley, Jr ....................... Graham, Tex.
Kaleth, John Joseph ..................... . ........... Chicago
Kasserman, Homer Frank . ............................ Newton
University of Illinois

Kryda, George Francis' ............................... Chicago
Kloska, Hugo Theodore .............. . ...... ......... Chicago
Holy Trinity College

Kuf!ewski, Thaddeus Felix ............................ Chicago
Landise, Thomas ................................... Chicago
Lawrence, Harry ........................ Grand Rapids, Mich.
Lenee, Robert Raymond ................................ Anna
Lodwick, William Griffeth .. ..... ................. Mystic, Iowa
B.A., Iowa Wesleyan

London, Abraham Mordecai ........................... Chicago
MacNamara, Nellie . .. ........... ... ...... ... Beaumont, Tex.
Convent of the Sacred Heart

Marshall, Frank Garfield ............. . ....... .... .... Chicago
Northwestern University

Meyers, John Boyd . ... .......... . ..... . ............ Belvidere
Moore, Emmett B . ........................... . ..... Evanston
B.S., Oregon Agricultural College

Morrison, Emmett B . .......................... Prescott, Ariz.
Georgetown University

Morse, Rolland Eugene ............................. Oak Park
University of Chicago

Munyer, Salem Edward .... . .................... .. .. Oak Park
Harvard University

Murphy, John Williams, Jr .................... Burlington, Iowa
University of Iowa

.

Norton, Harry Scott ................................. Chicago
B.A.; De Paul University

Pierce, Elmer Sampson ......... . ....... .... .. . Branford, Conn.
Goddard Seminary

Pierson, Leland Virden ............................. Wilmette
B.A., Northwestern University

Polikoff, Julius Ale-x ................................. Chicago
Armour Institute

Prentice, Rudolph Benjamin ........................... Chicago
Price, Paul Edgar . .. ........................... .. .... Chicago

�50

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Rice, Lawrence Ascroft ..................... . ....... Oak Park
Lewis Institute

Rose, Raymond Austin ... . ..... . .... . .... . .... . .. . ... Lockport
University of Chicago

Rucker, Henry Allan, Jr ................ . ......... Atlanta, Ga.
Atlanta University, Clark University

Sakrzewsky, Fred William .. . ........ . ..... . .. . . . . . .... Chicago
University of Illinois

Samuels, Isabel Ruth .... ...... .. . . . .. ... . ..... . .... . . Chicago
Northwestern University

Schmidt, Bernard Joseph . ........................... Naperville
Segal, Samuel ................... .. ............ . .. .. Chicago
Shapiro, Morris R .. . . .... . ....... . .......... .. . . .. .. Chicago
Sherbahn, Alfred Haas .. . .. .. ......... .. .... ... .. . ... Chicago
Silverman, Lewis Jacob . .. ................ . ......... . . Chicago
Smedley, Harold Hinsdell ... .. ... . ....... . . Grand Rapids, Mich.
University of Michigan

Spatuzza, George ........................ : .... . .... . Chicago
Stone, Theodore .................... . . . . . ........... Chicago
Sundheim, George Melchoir .. . .......... .. ............. Cicero
Sutton, Paul ........ . .......... . .... . .. . ... Claremore, Okla.
University of Oklahoma

Taylor, Jeffrey Matthew ..................... . .... River Forest
De Paul University

Thorsness, Lionel George ..................... . ... ... . Chicago
Traxler, Dean Lake ................................ Evanston
B.A., Northwestern University

Trainor, James Jerome ..... : ......... .. ....... . .... .. Chicago
De Paul University

Trainor, John Chauncey . .. ...... . ............. . .... .. Chicago
Turnbull, John Laurence ..... . ......... . .............. .. Speer
Northwestern University

Wagner, Joseph H ...... . .......... . .......... . ... . .. Chicago
Walker, John Lammy ........... . ................ . ..... Joliet
Welsh, Edward Maurice .... . ................ .. ....... Chicago
Loyola University

White, Samuel Franklin, Jr ................... . . Richmond, Va.
University of Virginia

Wiehe, Trude A .......... . .. . ..... . ...... .. ........ Chicago
B.A., Yale University

Wilson, John Frank ..... .. .............. . ............ Chicago
D.B., Wilberforce University

Witowski, Ladislaws Adam ........... . .... . ........... Chicago
Wolpert, Lawrence Joseph .. .... .. ....... . ....... . .... Cls.ica~
Univcfrsity of Chicago

�THE

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51

Wyse, Jennie Cornelia .. . ..... • . . ..... . ..... .. .... .. . . Chicago
B.A., Southwestern University; M.A., Randolph-Macon Women's
College; University of Chicago
FIRST YEAR

Aaron, Ely Mayer ....... . ........................... Chicago
University of Chicago

Amussen, Theodore Smith .................. Salt Lake City, Utah
University of Utah; University of Leipzig

Ahl vin, Robert Ernest ......................... . ....... Joliet
Augustana College

Allen, Lloyd Marmion . .. ..... . .. . .. . ......... Fairmount, Okla.
B.A., Phillips College

Baker, Charles Francis . . ... . . . ........ .. .......... . . Evanston
Northwestern University

Barsumian, Nazareth ....... . ........... .. .. .. . .. ... Evanston
B.A., Central Turkey College; Johns Hopkins University

Basinski, Stanislaus Edward .......................... . Chicago
Biedka, Henry ...................... . .... . ...... . .. Chicago
Bivins, Acy Ezra .. . . .... . .. . .. . .. . ............ Walters, Okla.
Black, Benjamin Herman .... .. ............ . .......... Chicago
University of Wisconsin

Brewer, Walter Jennings ....................... Rossburg, Ohio
Miami University

Brill, David Harris .... . .. .. ..................... . ... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Burgess, John Irving ..... . . . .. . . .. ............. . .. Albion, Ida.
Casey, George W . . ... . .. . ... . ................. . . .. .. Chicago
Northwestern University

Cavanagh, Joseph John .. .. . .... .................. . . . . Chicago
St. Bede's College

Coburn, Archie Thomas .. . .... . . . .. ...... ............ Chicago
Cohn, Aaron Henry . .. ............. . .... . .... . ...... Chicago
Coon, Owen Lewis ... . . . .......... . ....... . . .. ...... Rantoul
B.A., Northwestern University

Davies, Orville ........................ . . .. .. . ...... Chicago
B.A., Northwestern University

Duncan, Prentis James ............. . .......... .. . . ... Chicago
B.A., University of California

Ecklurw, ui,med Vemol'l . ................... . .... . Rock Islasd
Augustaoo College

Farrell, Andrew James . . . ..... .. ... .. ...... . . . ....... Chicago
Farr.ell, Robe:r-t Or-al .. . . ............. . ....... . . Kidt6ville; Mo.
Northwestern University

Fishback, Leland Kenneth .... . ...... . ... . ...... .. ... Evan:ston
Northwe·ste'rn Ui'iiv'er·~it,y

�52

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Forgy, Walter Arthur .............. . . .. .. . ..... . .... .. Milan
Fredenhagen, Walter S.. ...... .. . ... .. .... . .... Downers Grove
Goldberger, Arthur Fabian .................... Rochester, N. Y.
Northwestern University

Golding, Robert Noble Taber .......................... Harvey
B.A., Williams College

Gothberg, Philip .. . .. ..... ....... ... .. .. ............ Chicago
Gottlieb, Louis Arthur .. . .. . . ... ..................... Chicago
·

Lewis Institute

Grady, Thomas Joseph .. ......... ... . . ...... .... .. . .. Chicago
Cappagh National School, Ireland

Gray, Vandorf ..................................... Chicago
Greenberg, Henry .................................. Chicago
Greenspahn, Abraham ..... . . .. .... .. ................ Chicago
Groth, W. August .................................. Chicago
Gruenwald, Ralph William ....................... Cary Station
Guido, Joseph John .......... .. ......... .. ........... Chicago
Hall, Arthur Raymond .... ·.. . .... . ... ... .............. Morris
Heindl, Anton ................... . .... . ........ ... . Chicago
Henderson, James Max ......................... Edgerton, Wis.
University of Wisconsin

Hightower, Wilbur Edward ... ..... ............ . ..... Evanston
B.S., Northwestern University

Hirsch, Maxim ............. . ..... ...... .. ..... .... . Chicago
Hirsimaki, Charles Eino ........................ Conneaut, Ohio
Hoff, Verne Theodore .......................... La Porte, Ind.
Hoffman, Florence Ruth ........ . ................. .... Chicago
B.S., Valparaiso University

Hoglund, John Adolph .. . ............................ Chicago
Hoyt, Benjamin Frank ... ............ . . ..... ......... Chicago
Lewis Institute

Jackson, Richard Victor ............................... Chicago
Loyola University

James, Maurice Alton . ...... ..... ; ................. Evanston
B.S., Northwestern University

Jaques, Louis Talmadge ..... .. ....................... Chicago
Yale University

Jones, Leslie Gordon ............ .. .... ...... .... .. ... Chicago
Joslyn, Paul M ............................... ....... . Elgin
Kagan, Howard Herman ............. ............ .... Chicago
Keig, Alfred Joseph .............. ...... .... . ........ Lockport
'

Knox College

Klee, Harold .. . .. . ..... . ............. . ........ . ... Chicago
Klingman, Joseph L . ... ... .... ..... ... . .. ..... . ..... Chicago
Kohn, Abraham .... .. ........ . .... .... ... .. .... .. .. Chicago

.

�THE

LAW

SCHOOL

53

Kosa th a, Jerry F ... ... . ..................... . ..... .. Chicago
Kral, Bohumil .... . . .. ...... . .......... . . .. ... . . .. .. Chicago
B.S., University of Chicago

Kustron, Joseph Stanley .............. . ..... . ......... Chicago
Lecin, Francis Xavier . .. ............ . ... . . . ........ . . Chicago
Levititz, Na than .. . .. ...... . ..... . . . ... . . ... .. .. .. . . Chicago
Northwestern University

Loeser, Alfred Milton . ... .... . .... .. .. . . .. . ..... . . . .. Chicago
McCormick, Alister Hamilton . . . ... . ... . ... .. . . .. . .. . . Chicago
Trinity College, Cambridge

McNair, Eben Orlando, Jr. . .... . .. . .. ...... . .. . .... Evanston
Ph.B., Yale University

Maciontek, W aclaw P . . . ...... .... ... ..... . .. . ..... . Chicago
University of Chicago

Mangan, William Joseph . . .. .... . ... . .. . .. New Hampton, Iowa
Martin, Stephen Douglas . .. . .. ....... . . . ..... . ...... . Chicago
University of Michigan

Mayer, Jonas Hochsteadter. . . . .... . ................. . Chicago
Melville, Josephine Ethel. ...... .......... . . .. ... . .. Brookfield
DeKalb Normal School

Midowicz, Casimir Eugene .. . .... .. .... . ............. Chicago
University of Chicago

Mielitz, Lawrence George . . . .. . ..... . ... . . .. .. McIntire, Iowa
Miller, Robert Clarence .. . . . . . .. . .... . ... . ... Davenport, Iowa
Mills, Epler Cadwell .... .. . .. ............. .. .... .. .. Chicago
Rose Polytechnic Institute

Mistica, Santos H anrado ... . .. ... ...... . .. . Silio, Sagun a, P. I.
Myers, Homer Clyde ... . .. . .. ... . .... .. . . .... .. Sheldon, Iowa
Northwestern University

Natestad, Harold Delmar. ............... .. Sioux Falls, S. Dak.
A.B., University of Chicago

Newman, George Lewis . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . ....... . ...... Chicago
University of Chicago

Noskin, Hyman . ..... .. . . . ......................... Chicago
Olds, M ilford Hixon . . . .... ............ .. ...... . .... Tiskilwa
Northwestern University

Overbagh, Alfred Alan . .. ............. . . . ........... Evanston
Brown College

Pallasch, Paul Valerian . .. . . ... .. . . . .. ........... ... .. Chicago
Northwestern University

Perlman, William Samuel. ... . ... . . .. .. .. ............. Chicago
University of Illinois ; Armour Institute; University of Chicago

Petacque, M ax Warren .. ... . . .. ................. . .... Chicago
University of Chicago

Poliak, Adam . .. .... .... . . ......................... Chicago
Prentis, Roscoe Johnson . . . . ....................... . .. Chicago

�54

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Preston, Blanchard William ....... .......... ... Oskaloosa, Iowa
Puterbaugh, Franz . .. .... .. . ... .. ... ..... ........... Chicago
University of Chicago

Ratchford, Anthony Justin ....... ... .. ........... . Scranton, Pa.
Stroudsberg State Normal

Rattner, Ernest .......... ........... ...... . ......... Chicago
University of Chicago

Rauhoff, Millard Abraham ........................ Tinley Park
Northwestern University

Reese, Oliver William . .......... . . ....... .. . . . Chesterton, Ind.
Rieger, Arnold Lawrence ..... . .... . .................. Chicago
Ritzlin, Emanuel ............... ..... .... . ..... ..... Chicago
Rohn, William .......... ..... ......... . . .. .... .. . . . Chicago
Rosenthal, Samuel ................... . ... ... . .. .... .. Chicago
Rowe, Royce Glenn ................................. Earlville
Rulies, Elmer Nelson ................................... Joliet
Schlesinger, Arthur Vincent. . ................. . .. .. . .. Chicago
Schneider, Benjamin Harry ..... . ...................... Chicago
Schroeder, Edgar Herbert ............................. Chicago
B.A., Dartmouth CoIIP.ge

Seaman, Walter Adelbert .... ............. . .... Billings, Mont.
B.L., Dakota Wesleyan

Shaughnessy, Thomas Joseph ........................... Chicago
B.S., Notre Dame University

Sherwood, Lyman Wetmore ........................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Shure, Joseph Peter .................................. Chicago
Sippel, Irwin William .. .............................. Chicago
University of Chicago

Smith, Geraldine Wallingford .. . ...... ..... . . ........ Evanston
Northwestern University

Stelle, Omar Porter ...... . . . .. . ....... ....... ... . Mt. Vernon
Northwestern University

Strickler, Romney Davis .............. .. ...... . ... .. . Rossville
Northwestern University

Tefft, Lionel Victor ..... ... . ... . . .... .... . .. ... . .. . ... Peoria
Thomas, Lyle ..................................... Lewiston
B.A., University of Illinois

Trainor, Roscoe John Chauncey ..... . ................. Chicago
University of Illinois

Weber, Arion Joseph ................................. Galena
Weinberg, Benjamin . . ............... .. ......... .. .. Chicago
Lewis Institute

Wiggins, Lewis Cass, Jr .................. New Guilford, Ohio
Ohio Northern University

�/

THE

LAW

SCHOOL

55

Williams, Cyrus Hill is .. . ... .. .............. .... .... Evans ton
Northwestern University

Wohl, Benjamin .................................... Chicago
Northwestern University

Wright, Joseph Hazazer .......................... River Forest
Zielezinski, Sigmund ................................ Chicago
SPECIAL STUDENTS

Bowers, Thomas Wilson ........ ...... .. ... ...... ... .. Chicago
B.A., Yale University; LL.B., Harvard University

Fernholz, John J ............................... Arcadia, Wis.
B.S. and LL.B., Valparaiso University; B.A., University of Indiana;
M.A., University of Illinois

Grace, George Lee ................................ Metropolis
Heinlein, Crayton McGee ... ............ ... ...... .. Charleston
Potter, Ulysses Grant. .. .. ......... . ............... .. Chicago
B.A. and M.A., University of Kansas

Reid, Wallace .. ... .. . .. ........ . . .. ...... . .. .. ..... Chicago
LL.B., Northwestern University

Thomson, Eliot Cecil ................................ Evanston
B.A., Yale University

PRE- LEGAL STUDENTS

Bielfeldt, Elmer Henry ...... ..... . .. ... .............. Beecher
Curtis, Barney ...................................... Chicago
Emerson, Sidney Dumont ....... ............. ......... Chicago
Gillick, James Scott .. ........... . .. .................. Chicago
Grubb, Kenneth Philip .......................... Mauston, Wis.
Hartman, Howard Augustus .......................... Chicago
Ingram, Frederick Bernard ........................ Rock Island
McCaughey, Russell Jay . ... .......... ...... ...... . ... Chicago
Morgan, Robert Clayton ..... .... .. . .. . ... Chippewa Falls, Wis.
Mullinix, Archie .................................... Moline
O'Meara, Cornelius S., Jr. ............................ Chicago
Richmond, James Harry ...... .... ......... . .. . .. .... ... Elgin
Schmidt, Kaspar George .. ......... . .... .. ............ Chicago
West, George Otis ................................... Chicago
Young, William George ...................... Stambaugh, Mich.
COURSE IN GENERAL PRACTICE

Johnson, George Walter ............................. Evanston
B.A., Northwestern University

Pace, Vincent F ............................ .. ... ... . Chicago
Shanesy, Ralph David ............................... Evanston
Northwestern University

�56

NORTHWESTERN

UNIVERSITY

Whiteside, Roy Allen .................. . .............. Moline
University of Illinois

Van Dyke, Alva Burtrand ........................... Wilmette
RECAPITULATION

Third Year Students ................................... 102
Second Year Students .. ................................. 100
First Year Students ..................................... 119
1---

Total .......................................... 321
Special Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graduate Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-legal Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7
4
15

5

352

�NORTHWESTERN
UNIVERSITY
The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal
college community, offers special preparation for the professions and
for pursuits requiring broad training.
The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best
equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is
abundant.
The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practise in any
state.
The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully
situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University
environment.
The School of Pharmacy offers a scientific training in Pharmacy,
Chemistry and Drug and Food Analysis.
The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practise.
Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world.
The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music
as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston.
The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics,
elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting.
Many lecturers from business and professional life.
The School of Oratory has its own building and a faculty with
long and successful experience.
Evanston Academy prepares for college, for engineering, for professional schools and for business.
For information regarding any school of the University, address
President A. W . Harris, Northwestern University Building, Chicago.

�NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI
ASSOCIATION
(UNION COLLEGE OF LAW)

1915-1916
PRESIDENT

MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE, 1893
President Chicago Bar Association

412

Home Insurance Building, Chicago
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT

CHARLES M. FOELL, 1896
Judge of the Superior Court

Chicago

SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT

HON. WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN, 1883
Lincoln, Nebraska
THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT

HON. WILLIAM K. FARMER, 1876
Justice State Supreme Court

Vandalia, Illinois
TREASURER

SAMUELE. KNECHT, 1891
Attorney for State Bank of Chicago

135 West Washington Street, Chicago
SECRETARY

HARRIS CARMAN LUTKIN,
Borland Building, Chicago

1910

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by
Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class
matter November 21, 1913, at the post-office, Chicago, Illinois, under Act
·
of Congress August 24, 1912.

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                <text>NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN EVANSTON CHICAGO Published Northwestern University Vol XVI No GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Northwestern University EV ANS TON CHICAGO GENERAL CATALOG OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW Published University] General Catalog School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised Li Faculty III Founding Purpose Location Law School IV Library V Admission VI Combined Courses VII Pre Legal Course IO VIII Courses Instruction IX Summer Courses X Reading Courses XI Illinois Law Review XII Honors Prizes Scholarships XIII Requirements Degrees XIV Fees Expenses XV Revised List Alumni Officers XVI Young Men' Christian Association XVII Register Students MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS Calendar Sessions Registration Lectures Gage Prize Oration Thanksgiving Christmas Lectures Mid Second Lincoln' Birthday Washington' Birthday Towle Prize Debate Lectures Examinations Memorial Day FIFTY NINTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Faculty* Abram Winegardner Harris Sc D LL D President John Henry Wigmore M A LL B LL D Professor Law Dean Frederic Beers Crossley LL B Secretary Librarian Charles Cheney Hyde M A LL B Professor Law Albert Martin Kales B A LL B Professor Law Charles George Little B A LL B Professor Law Henry Schofield M A LL B Professor Law Louis Greeley B A LL M Professor Law George Purcell Costigan Jr M A LL B LL D Professor Law Albert Kocourek M A LL B Professor Law Robert Wyness Millar M A LL B Professor Law Charles Byrd Elder LL B Professor Law Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies Henry Clay Hall M A LL B Professor Law Insurance Alfred William Bays B A LL B Professor Forensics * School University Faculty tOn THE LAW SCHOOL Charles Clarence Linthicum LL B Lecturer Patent Law Mitchell Davis Follansbee B A LL B Lecturer Practice William Henry Dyrenforth LL B Lecturer Patent Law Otto Raymond Barnett LL B Lecturer Patent Law Charles Yoe Fr B A LL B Lecturer Corporation Practice Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Lecturer Property Illinois Law Wills Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Lecturer Persons Illinois Law Property LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Robert W Millar LL B Cecil Barnes M A LL B James Jackson Forstall B S LL B William Browne Hale B A LL B Stanley Rich B S LL B Howard F Bishop LL B Allan John Carter B A LL B William Harrison Haight B A LL B Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst LL B Richard Yates Hoffman B A LL B Elmer Martin Liessmann LL B Theodore Schmidt LL B Harris Carman Lutkin B A LL B Stephen Love LL B J Scott Matthews M A LL B Albert Stoneman Long M A LL B Theodore Edwards Rein LL B Edward Woodhull Stoddard LL B Ira Edward Westbrook M A LLB Francis E Hinckley LL B Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law University Northwestern University School University Graduates School States Territories Special Illinois Case School Elbert H Gary Library Law School Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State &lt; Federal Courts School · ' · ' ' ' ' • THE LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H Gary LL B New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Chicago Law Institute Elbert H Gary Library Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States International Law American British Continental West Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval L Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Imlian Latin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial England United States Latin American Law Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Thus Legal Bibliography Admission A I I All ' College Liberal Arts University THE LAW SCHOOL Combined Courses Six Years A College Liberal Arts Law College Liberal Arts Law School ' Law School Each College Liberal Arts Law Students Law School Bachelor Arts Science University Arts Law A Law School Arts Science College Liberal Arts Law School ADVANCED STANDING Requirements Degrees SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons They School No Dean TIME FOR ENTRANCE Students Illinois IO NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Application Registration Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts A College Liberal Arts Law School Those Students Law School College Law School College Liberal Arts University Bachelor Arts Sciences They College Registrar Dean Secretary Law School Law School College Law School They College They They College They College Bachelor Arts Sciences College Subject Two College Bachelor Arts Sciences Law School College Liberal Arts Liberal Arts Faculty University Arts Sciences THE LAW SCHOOL STUDENTS NOT CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE ONE YEAR COURSE II Latin A AA AB English Ar A Public Speaking A History Ar English History Br American Economics AA TWO YEAR COURSE First Same Second Economics AA A Philosophy Ar History H E G English Br B Public Speaking B II STUDENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE THRl!E YEAR COURSE First Mathematics Ar French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English Ar A History A Second Any Science Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Br B Public Speaking Br Philosophy Ar History BI Economics AA A Third Public Speaking B Economics B B B Philosophy A Psychology AI History H E G English B C FOUR YEAR COURSE First Mathematics AI French AA AB A Latin A AA AB English AI History A Second Any Science Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English BI B Public Speaking BI Latin A K French A Economics AA A History B Third English B C Public Speaking B Economics B B Bs Philosophy AI History Hand E G Fourth Economics C C C CI Philosophy A A Psychology AI Public Speaking B History H K S Courses Instruction A NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY perm ss Constitutional Law Code Pleading Irrigation Law Mining Law Patents Invention Conveyancing Property III Property II Illinois Law Illinois They SCHEDULE OF HOURS First ' ' Practice Court COURSES FOR THE DEGREES OF LL B AND J B FIRST YEAR First Semester Introduction Study Law Lectures Course A Courses Reading Legal History Biography Jurisprudence Written Prescribed Contracts Three Williston' Cases Contracts Professor Costigan Torts Three Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol Professor Wigmore Real Property / Three Gray' Cases Property Vols II Professor Common Law Procedure Two Scott' Cases Civil Procedure Professor Millar Forensics Course Briefs Arguments One Prescribed Professor Bays THE LAW SCHOOL Second Semester Contracts Three Professor Costigan Torts Three Wigmore' Cases Torts Vol II Professor Wigmore Common Law Procedure II Two Keen' Cases Common Law Pleading Keigwin' Precedents Pleading Professor Millar Damages One Beale' Cases Damages Professor Schofield Personal Property Sales Three Book Professor Kocourek Forensics One Professor Bays SECOND YEAR No First Semester Forensics Course II Moot Court Oral Prescribed Professor Bays Legal History Biography Prescribed Courses B B B BA BA BA Written Evidence Two Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof To Evidence II Professor Wigmore Evidence II One Wigmore' Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore Quasi Contracts Three Woodruff' Cases Quasi Contracts Given Professor Costigan Agency Employer' Liability Four Reinhard' Cases Agency Professor Costigan Commercial Paper Three Smith Moore' Cases Bills Notes Professor Greeley Crimes Three Beale' Cases Criminal Law Professor Millar Equity Jurisdiction Three Ames' Cases Equity Jurisdiction Professor Schofield NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Property II Two Costigan' Cases Wills Descent Administration Devolution Mr Hoffman Persons Domestic Relations Two Kales' Cases Persons Mr Liessmann Judgments Auxiliary Legal Remedies Attachments Garnishments Execution One Rood' Cases Attachments Judgments Given Professor Elder Public Officers Extraordinary Legal Remedies Administrative Law Two Given Professor Elder Legal Bibliography Four Mr Crossley Second Semester Evidence II Two Professor Wigmore Property II Two Gray' Cases Property Vol III Acquisition Professor Carriers Two Beale' Cases Carriers Professor Greeley Equity Jurisdiction Three Professor Schofield Trusts Three Ames' Cases Trusts Professor Costigan Insurance Fire Life Two Wambaugh' Cases Insurance Professor Hall Public Service Corporations Railroad Telegraph Gas Water Warehouse Similar Services One Beale Wyman' Cases Public Service Corporations Professor Greeley Equity Pleading Procedure One Thompson' Cases Equity Pleading Given Professor Millar Forensics II Moot Court Professor Bays THE LAW SCHOOL THIRD YEAR First Semester General Jurisprudence History Philosophy Law Private Courses CI C C CAI CA Written Prescribed Corporations Two Canfield Wormser' Cases Corporations Professor Little International Law Four Scott' Cases International Law Professor Hyde International Law II American Treaties Diplomacy Two Omitted Profess Hyde Bankruptcy Two Williston' Cases Bankruptcy Professor Kocourek Suretyship Two Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little Constitutional Law Three Thayer' Cases Constitutional Law Professor Schofield Property III Two Gray' Cases Property Vols V VI Conditional Professor Illinois Procedure Practice Two Professor Millar Conveyancing One Drafting Professor Greeley Criminal Procedure New Methods Trial One Mikell' Cases Criminal Procedure Healy' Individual Delinquent Professor Millar Analytical Jurisprudence Two Salmond' Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek *Patents Invention General Survey Five Lectures Professor Linthicum •These NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY II Patent Soliciting Twenty III Patent Law Practice Forty Parts II III Irrigation Law One Selected Given Professor Costigan Mining Law Two Costigan' Cases Mining Law Given Professor Costigan Code Pleading Procedure Two Hinton' Cases Code Pleading Given Professor Millar Roman Law Two Pound' Readings Roman Law Professor Kocourek Second Semester Corporations Two Professor Little Corporation Practice One Practical Mr Freeman Constitutional Law Two Professor Schofield Conveyancing One Professor Greeley Criminal Procedure New Met Trial One Professor Millar Property III Two Professor Philosophy Law Two Modern Legal Philosophy Series Professor Kocourek Mortgages Two Kirchwey' Cases Mortgages Professor Greeley · Conflict Laws Three Beale' Cases Conflict Laws Professor Hyde Municipal Corporations One Smith' Cases Municipal Corporations Professor Schofield Partnership Two Ames' Cases Partnership Professor Little · THE LAW SCHOOL Evolution Law Two Kocourek Wigmore' Readings Evolution Law Vols II Professor Kocourek Anglo American Legal History One Lectures Omitted Professor Wigmore Jurisdiction Federal Courts One Professor Schofield Practice Court Two Causes Professor Millar Problems Contemporary Legislation Studies One Professor Wigmore Original Research Thesis Credit Legal Ethics Lectures Prescribed Professor Costigan COURSES IN ILLINOIS LAW Each Cases Procedure Practice Two Professor Millar Corporations Mr Hale Property Mr Barnes Trusts Mr Torts Municipal Court Practice Wills Probate Practice Carriers Municipal Corporations Crimes Equity Criminal Procedure Evidence Property Marriage Divorce Landlord Tenant Mr Forstall Mr Hawxhurst Mr Hoffman Mr Rich Mr Haight Mr Bishop Mr Hinckley Mr Mr Schmidt Mr Liessmann Mr Lutkin Mr Lutkin NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Constitutional Law Illinois Inheritance Tax Real Property Transfer Lands Common Law Pleading Contracts Sales Personalty Torts Employers' Liability Mr Love Mr Matthews Mr Long Professor Millar Mr Stoddard Mr Rein Mr Westbrook GRADUATE OR FOURTH YEAR COURSES A LECTURE COURSES International Law Professor Hyde Criminal Procedure New M ethodJ Trial Professor Millar Roman Law Analytical Jurisprudence Philosophy Law Evolution Law Problems Contemporary Legislation Anglo American Legal History · B READING COURSES Professor Kocourek Professor Kocourek Professor Kocourek Professor Kocourek Professor Wigmore Professor Wigmore These Requirements Juris Doctor History Biography Bench Bar To Courses BI B BAI BA Courses Reading History English Legal System To Course BA Courses Reading History American Law A United States THE LAW SCHOOL History Continental Law To Course CA Courses Reading Modern Foreign Law A Comparative Legislation A Europe America History Philosophy Crime Criminal Law To Course CA Courses Reading Legal Bibliography Ecclesiastical Law A European American Constitutional Administrative Law Continental Europe A Continental Europe Legal Ethics A Principles American Law A · United States 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