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6 10 118 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/74c64f5240e85bc9778647aabbe1f40c.pdf d8d1e3113c1f2b96f62ccdbae96e4b99 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY INFORMATION VOL. IX A NEWS DECEMBER 16, 1940 NO. 16 LETTER TO ALUMNI OF THE LAW SCHOOL �Northwestern University Information is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at Lunt Administration Building, Evanston, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail-matter at the post office at Evanston , Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �A News Letter to Alumni of the Law School To THE LAW ScHOOL ALUMNI: Life about the Law School, as everywhere, moves so rapidly that there is no time to tell about it. Since we last sent you a bulletin more has happened than can be crowded into one brief report. On the whole the progress of the School continues to be satisfactory. The demand for our graduates continues to be strong, and their geographical distribution grows wider with each year. Measured by their splendid success in widely diversified fields of practice, we have every reason to feel that the changes made from year to year in our teaching program are meeting the demands of the profession for well-trained young lawyers. FACULTY ACTIVITIES We are happy to report that Dean Wigmore has fully recovered from his illness of last year and is back in his office with his usual clocklike regularity. Mrs. Wigmore's health, too, has greatly improved. They still make their home at the Lake Shore Club. Professor Kocourek, after his retirement in the summer of 1940, was continued in service as Lecturer in Jurisprudence. Even the close call he had in getting out of Germany in August, 1939, has not dampened his zeal for going places. He is now spending the winter months in Cuba. Professor Millar continues his high batting average for scholarly production. Those endless round trips to the library for the one book he needs continue to excite the admiration of students and faculty alike. To the great delight of everyone he has put his approval on the quality of food served in Abbott Hall. Millar on Good Food is an authority accepted by all gourmets. Professor Albertsworth is in an even happier mood than usual. It may be due to the long hangover from California sunshine, the high expectations from a growing herd on an ever expanding ranch, or the joy that comes from calling balls and strikes on the "nine old men" in Washington. Your guess is as good as mine ! Professor Havighurst, who came here as a youngster, is now one of the middle-aged of the faculty: He is giving the School a good name in the fields of Contracts and Insurance to ever widening circles. He is also the Law School's representative on the University Senate Committee, charged with the responsibility of working out a better University faculty organization. 3 �Professor Baker, of the same vintage as Havighurst, has long been identified with Criminal Law Administration. As managing editor of the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and as a director of the Chicago Crime Commission, he has rendered great service to the community. During the semester he is enjoying a long-deferred leave, but is not idle. Among other activities he has accepted appointment by Chief Justice Hughes as a member of the Supreme Court's advisory committee charged with rewriting the rules of criminal procedure for the federal courts. Professor McCormick, after nine years of splendid teaching service, during which time he prepared the most-used casebook and the leading onevolume text on Damages and a widely used casebook on Evidence, yielded to the temptation offered by the deanship of the Texas University Law School. During the last several years he has been one of the most sought-after teachers in America. It is only after suffering a loss of such a man that a faculty realizes how dependent a school is upon the student-teacher relation. Another good man may be obtained, ht.it the one who is lost can never be replaced. Professor Carey, assisted by Mr. Daniel Schuyler, '38, has just completed a one-volume text on Future Interests, which will no doubt in years to come take the place of the well-known volume on the same subject by the lamented Albert Kales. The volume is now in press. Professor Carey's next venture is to present in seminar the current real estate problems involved in real estate financing, city planning, slum clearance and housing, building codes, zoning, etc. Professor Spaeth and Professor Wall ace were taken from us by Yale in 1938. Wallace is still teaching at Yale. Spaeth was induced by Mr. Nelson Rockefeller to take over heavy duties in South America. When Mr. Rockefeller was appointed by the State Department to head the Commission on Cultural Relations with South America, Spaeth became one of Rockefeller's right hand men and is now in Washington. He can be reached at Room 227, State Department. Here again the School suffered heavily when it lost these men who were just hitting their stride as teachers. Professor Cook has recovered his strength after a severe illness last summer. He probably worked too hard in revising three of his well-known casebooks. At present he is getting his essays on Conflict of Laws in readiness for publication. Professor Thorne has recently completed his book entitled A Discourse on Statutes, an edition of the earliest treatise on statutory interpretation in England (sixteenth century)-from Lord Ellesmere's papers in the Huntington Library. The book constitutes one of the most significant contributions 4 �to legal history in recent years. Professor Thorne is already worrying over the crowded condition of Elbert H. Gary Library. It will not be long before additional space for books will be imperative. \ I \ I Professor Nathanson is now completing his fifth year at Northwestern. His teaching and scholarship in Administrative Law and Labor Law are receiving wide recognition. Professor Wirtz came to the School from Iowa State University two years ago, as successor to Professor Wallace. His parents' home is in DeKalb, Illinois, and he is an alumnus of Beloit and Harvard. Professor McGowan came in the same year as a successor to Spaeth from practice in New York City with the firm of Debevoise, Stevenson, Plimpton and Page. He hails from Paris, Illinois, and is an alumnus of Dartmouth and Columbia. Professor M acChesney came to the School in 1940 as a successor to Professor Kocourek. He is the son of General Na than William MacChesney, '02, and is an alumnus of Yale and Michigan. He served with Dean Landis when the latter was chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission; taught at Harvard in the School of Government; later was an associate professor of law at the University of California, and still later was in charge of wages and hours litigation in the Department of Justice. He is now on call for navy service. Havighurst, Nathanson, Wirtz, McGowan , and MacChesney are attempting the most difficult thing in academic life-developing joint teaching enterprises. Their seminars for third year students mark new ventures in legal education. Professor Walter Schaefer, of the Chicago bar, came in 1940 as successor to Professor McCormick. He is an alumnus of the University of Chicago and has been practicing at the Chicago bar since his graduation from Law School in 1928. He was associated with Tolman, Sexton and Chandler until 1934, when he became counsel for the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Later he was with the Chicago office of the R.F.C. and still later was Assistant Corporation Counsel of the city of Chicago. He was associated with the committees which prepared the Illinois Civil Practice Act and the new Federal Rules. Professor Leesman, of the legal department of the Chicago Title and Trust Company, continues to give the very practical course in Conveyancing. The dynamic quality of Professor Love finds great appreciation in the classroom problems of Civil Clinic. The painstaking care of Miss MacN amara continues to make bearable the exacting routine of the field work of Civil Clinic; and the popularity of Mr. Goldstein's Trial Technique seems never to wane. 5 �Mr. Inbau has about completed setting up the Chicago Police Crime Detection Laboratory, which is the best of its kind in the country. His leave expires this year, and we hope to have him back on the job at the School. The Illinois Law lecturers render the School an ever increasing service. By reducing the number of subjects and providing a better hour, more students are enabled to take advantage of the lectures. The following constitute the series and lecturers for the current year: Stuart Bradley, Admiralty. Daniel D. Carmell, Workmen's Compensation. Arthur Goldblatt, Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy. Stanley Gordon, Landlord and Tenant. Albert E. Hallett, Jr., Appellate Practice. James G. Holbrook, Probate Practice. Howard C. Knotts, Illinois Public Utility Law. H. J. Livingston, Banking. Keith Masters, Radio Law. Thomas J. Matousek, Land Title Registration. Frank E. Quindry, Aeronautical Law. Elmer A. Smith, Practice Before the Interstate Comme.rce Commission. George M. Weichelt, Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance. The office and secretarial staff continue their excellent work. Miss Crawley, the oldest in service, pinch hits at any position. Mrs. Watkins cares for the business troubles of the Illinois Law Review, the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and the Journal of Air Law and Commerce-. Miss Morgan still does Evidence along with a score of other activities for Mr. Wigmore, as well as the secretarial work of Mr. Cook and Mr. Baker. Miss Pente, Miss Brenneman, and Mrs. Hamstra (Dora Neal) struggle along with the other members of the faculty, while Miss Deppe, as secretary of the School, and Miss Thompson, as assistant secretary, have charge of the general office and the dean's office. Miss Scarborough, cataloguer of the library, is ably assisted by Mr. Lapham, assistant librarian, (now on call for military service) and Miss Pendleton as secretary to the librarian. Mr. Chetlain continues his splendid service in the book store and as first aid to every "drooping" student. SCHOLARSHIPS AND STUDENT AID Last year through the good offices of Mr. Oscar Stern, '10, Mrs. Fannie M. Ware established the Ware Scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne sector battle. The income from her gift of $10,000 pays the full tuition of a student. 6 �Mr. Elmer A. Smith, General Attorney of the Illinois Central Railroad, continues his tuition scholarship of $400, which from its inception has been awarded to the editor-in-chief of the Illinois Law Review if he has needed the award, and he usually has. The book fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, '25, to purchase books to be used each year by some needy freshman has proven an idea worthy of imitation on a larger scale. Also the income from the fund established by Mr. Frank Lowden, '87, for two prizes of approximately $100 each, gives additional zest to the moot court competition and to Dean Wigmore's group in Profession of the Bar. STUDENTS The attendance for 1940-41 showed a 5 per cent increase as against an 11 per cent decrease in law students throughout the country. In all probability there will be a considerable dropping off in September, 1941. The draft will take a number of young men who would otherwise enter law school, and the attractive jobs now becoming available will draw off others. There will still be many left, however, who desire to get their legal training as quickly as possible. The best turn alumni can do the School is to send it good students. If you do not have time personally to interview prospective students send us their names and addresses. The year has been extremely severe on the nerves of students. The strains incident to the draft, the excitement of a national election, and all the uncertainties growing out of the war have made heavy inroads on their time and their interest in their studies. Nevertheless, they have demonstrated unusual courage and stamina. The Junior Bar Association has functioned to great advantage in dealing with the internal problems of the School, and the Law Review editors have put out a creditable volume of interesting notes and comments in the Illinois Law Review and the other journals. ABBOTT HALL Abbott Hall is serving the School in all the ways we anticipated. It has made the Chicago Campus into a University community, and incidentally, has relieved the pressure on Levy Mayer Hall. Some one hundred law students have already taken quarters there. With each year we expect the number to increase. If you have not seen Abbott Hall, surprise after surprise is in store for you. Why not get up a class dinner and invite the faculty as paying guests? You can reserve the alumni lounge and dining room any week-day evening and get an excellent meal served for $1.00. The '35, '36, and '37 classes have already had very delightful meetings. They plan to continue them from year 7 �to year. If you desire to build up strong and worthwhile alumni support for the School these annual class meetings provide the surest way of doing so. Also please remember that you are invited any day of the school week, except Saturday, to be the guest of the faculty for lunch at its table in the faculty dining room of Abbott Hall. Simply telephone in advance that we may expect you. ALUMNI DINNER The Law Alumni Association, we understand, is planning its annual dinner at Abbott Hall some time in the spring. Accommodations can probably be made for four or five hundred. We would suggest, however, that you make your reservations early. Mr. Stanford Clinton, 134 North LaSalle Street, Dearborn 0525, is the secretary of the Association. THE FUTURE The next two or three years will in all likelihood be extremely hard ones for the Law School. It needs all the support that you can give it. In this connection let us strike a note of optimism despite the crush of events that lay us low almost every day. With every year we grow stronger in our belief that the legal profession has more to contribute toward the stabilization of an orderly and · happy society than any of its other groups. We believe in the great future of the Chicago area and the boundless opportunities which it and the great middle country offer to well-trained lawyers. We feel that the next twenty years will see the greatest and healthiest development in all legitimate activities the country has yet known. We have faith that the young men who have gone out from Northwestern Law School and those who are coming after them will be equal to the demands of their day. LEON GREEN Dean 8 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Information: A News Letter to Alumni of the Law School</div> Description An account of the resource A special bulletin (vol. IX, no. 16) updating alumni on the status of the Law School with the purpose of raising funds. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1940 News Letter to Alumni of the Law School Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1940 December 16 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY INFORMATION VOL. IX DECEMBER NO. A NEWS LETTER TO ALUMNI OF THE LAW SCHOOL Northwestern University Information Northwestern University Lunt Administration Building Evanston Illinois. Entered Evanston Illinois Act Congress Section Act . A News Letter Alumni Law School To THE LAW ScHOOL ALUMNI Life Law School FACULTY ACTIVITIES We Dean Wigmore Mrs. Wigmore They Lake Shore Club. Professor Kocourek Lecturer Jurisprudence. Germany Cuba. Professor Millar Abbott Hall. Millar Good Food . Professor Albertsworth . California Washington Professor Havighurst Contracts Insurance . Senate Committee University Professor Baker Havighurst Criminal Law Administration. Journal Criminal Law Criminology Chicago Crime Commission Chief Justice Hughes Supreme Court Professor McCormick Damages Evidence Texas University Law School. Professor Carey Mr. Daniel Schuyler Future Interests Albert Kales Professor Carey . Professor Spaeth Professor Wall Wallace Yale. Spaeth Mr. Nelson Rockefeller South America. Mr. Rockefeller State Department Commission Cultural Relations South America Spaeth Rockefeller' Washington. Room State Department. Professor Cook . He . Conflict Laws . Professor Thorne Discourse Statutes England Lord Ellesmere Huntington Library Professor Thorne Elbert H. Gary Library Professor Nathanson Northwestern. His Administrative Law Labor Law . Professor Wirtz School Iowa State University Professor Wallace. His ' DeKalb Illinois Beloit Harvard. Professor McGowan Spaeth New York City Debevoise Stevenson Plimpton Page Paris Illinois Dartmouth Columbia. Professor M acChesney School Professor Kocourek. He General Na William MacChesney ' Yale Michigan. He Dean Landis Securities Exchange Commission Harvard School Government University California Department Justice. He . Havighurst Nathanson Wirtz McGowan MacChesney . Their . Professor Walter Schaefer Chicago Professor McCormick. He University Chicago Chicago Law School . He Tolman Sexton Chandler Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Later Chicago R.F.C. Assistant Corporation Counsel Chicago. He Illinois Civil Practice Act Federal Rules. Professor Leesman Chicago Title Trust Company Conveyancing. Professor Love Civil Clinic. Miss MacN Civil Clinic Mr. Goldstein' Trial Technique . Mr. Inbau Chicago Police Crime Detection Laboratory . His School. Illinois Law School . By . Stuart Bradley Admiralty. Daniel D. Carmell Workmen' Compensation. Arthur Goldblatt Marriage Divorce Legitimacy. Stanley Gordon Landlord Tenant. Albert E. Hallett Jr. Appellate Practice. James G. Holbrook Probate Practice. Howard C. Knotts Illinois Public Utility Law. H. J. Livingston Banking. Keith Masters Radio Law. Thomas J. Matousek Land Title Registration. Frank E. Quindry Aeronautical Law. Elmer A. Smith Practice Before Interstate Comme. Commission. George M. Weichelt Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance. . Miss Crawley . Mrs. Watkins Illinois Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Air Law Commerce . Miss Morgan Evidence Mr. Wigmore Mr. Cook Mr. Baker. Miss Pente Miss Brenneman Mrs. Hamstra (Dora Neal) Miss Deppe School Miss Thompson ' . Miss Scarborough Mr. Lapham ( ) Miss Pendleton . Mr. Chetlain " " . SCHOLARSHIPS AND STUDENT AID Last Mr. Oscar Stern ' Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Ware Scholarship Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne . $ . Mr. Elmer A. Smith General Attorney Illinois Central Railroad $ Illinois Law Review . Mahlon Ogden West ' . Also Mr. Frank Lowden ' $ Dean Wigmore' Profession Bar. STUDENTS Junior Bar Association School Law Review Illinois Law Review . ABBOTT HALL Abbott Hall School . Chicago Campus University Levy Hall. Abbott Hall . School Abbott Hall. ALUMNI DINNER Law Alumni Association Abbott Hall . Accommodations . Mr. Stanford Clinton North LaSalle Street Dearborn Association. THE FUTURE Law School Northwestern Law School . LEON GREEN Dean https://plrccollections.org/files/original/e3c9930ca737996907485a5eb4c47d04.pdf 63a41d706297e743e6dbba0cfe52e1bb PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XL • M AY I 3, 1940 • NO . 29 ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION ��Northwestern University Announcement of THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail- matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 19 12; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �LEVY MA YER HALL ��THE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Calendar 1940 Sept. 16-17 Mon-Tues. REGISTRATION Sept. 18 Wed. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. 28 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Dec. 2 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Dec. 21 Sat. CHRISTMAS RECESS BEGINS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED 1941 Jan. 6 Jan. 17 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. 20 Mon. MID-YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. 29 Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Sat. EASTER VACATION BEGINS April s April 14 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED May 23 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE May 26 Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN June 7 Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE June 14 Sat. EIGHTY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 16 Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug. 23 Sat. SUMMER SESSIONS ENDS Schedules and Hours Classes in the regular term are held on week days between the hours of 8 :30 a.m. and 5 :30 p.m., except that on Saturdays classes are concluded at 11 :5 0 a.m. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7 :00 a.m. to 11 :00 p.m., each week day; and from 10:00 a .m. to 10 :00 p.m. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �Officers and Trustees of the University President of the University President Emeritus FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL SCOTT, Ph.D., LL.D., FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., Faculties LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Vice-President and Business Manager President of the Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President EDWIN S. MILLS, Vice-President THEODORE W. ROBINSON, Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., KENNETH F. BURGESS, ELMER S. ALBRITION HAROLD H. THOMAS A. HARWOOD ANDERSON JAMES R. LEAVELL MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY M. BARKER ALFRED *ROBERT W. ARTHUR T. McINTOSH BAYS WALTER P. MURPHY W. CAMPBELL MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HAROLD J. CLARK PHILIP R. HOLMAN D. PETIIBONE CLARKE IRWINREW OWENL.COON MARK ELMER T. STEVENS W. CRESAP GEORGE CRAIG STEWART *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM *SILAS H. STRAWN IRVING S. CUTTER WILLIAM W. FREDERICK J. THIELBAR DIXON *CHARLES H. THORNE WADE FETZER ERNEST L. WALDORF RAYMOND H. FOGLER WALTERD. WARRICK *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT *JOHN H. HARDIN ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN C. GORDON PHILLIPS M. ELLIOTT C. E. POLLOCK AUBREY S. MOORE ERNEST F. TITILE H. CLIFFORD WILLIAM A. VAWTER I] NORTHCO'IT • Life Trustee 7 �Faculty of the School of Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D., LL.D., President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law *NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law **HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER CooK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Assistant Professor of Law tFRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GoLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation RICHARD JOHNSTON, B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation JOHN HENRY WrGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations ALBERT KocoUREK, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Jurisprudence * On leave of absence, second semester, 1940-41 ** On leave of absence, first semester, 1940-41 t On leave of absence, 1940-41 8 �Visiting Members for the Summer Session, 1940 EDWARD WELDON BAILEY, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Texas LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH, A.M., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado JOHN MULDER, A.B., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review HOWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J.D., Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy STANLEY GORDON, J .D., Landlord and Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Appellate Practice JAMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice HOWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Illinois Public Utility Law H. J. LIVINGSTON, LL.B., Banking KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LL.B., Radio Law THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration FRANK E. QurnDRY, LL.B., Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH, LL.B., Practice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School DE LAMERE THOMPSON, Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN DORA NEAL 1 Secrerades eo eh, Faeohy 9 �Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCA RBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM, Ph.B., Assistant Librarian MARJORIE PENDLETON, B.A., Secretary to the Librarian 10 �Scope of Program T H E C HARACTER of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs wh ich reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live-stock and dairying market; the great food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The pr oblems of local government, such as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subj ect; the problems created by the far-flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade II �and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desirea mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The three legal periodicals and the foundations and institutes fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. F Admission students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upperclassmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer terms. IRST-YEAR An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously been matriculated in any department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who possess the general educational qualifications for admission 12 �to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a ·degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Summer Term. Any applican t in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Pre-Legal Study Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school fot doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the individual and the college. D Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: EGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved 13 �college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester-hours of credit in the School of; Law during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. ( c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. ( d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be 14 �suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the sty le sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juri- dical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be eompleted in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. ( d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are. given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science. I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the Faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. 15 �II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting t!te faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for t!te degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. The degr-.:e of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law. Application for Degree Application for a degree Secretary during the period graduation fee must be paid will not be accepted after a must be made in writing and filed with the the candidate is registered in the School. The at the same time. An application for a degree student's registration has terminated. Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Grades Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to I 00-A (Excellent) } 75 to 65 to 55 to 84-B (Good) p (P . ) 74-C (Fair) assmg 64-D (Poor) F (Failure) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. 16 �In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year .............. . . 24 semester-hours To the Third Year ... . . ... . ...... 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ... 72 semester-hours Curriculum Formal Class Studies. The curriculum is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual and small group studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (I) All first-year courses. ( 2) Legal Ethics. (3) Legal Clinic, Cwil Branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or are otherwise handicapped should reduce their programs accordingly. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. 17 �First Year Business Agencies I (Agency, Partnership, and CorporationsOrganization, and Limitation of Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews, Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership. Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. The first few weeks of the semester will be devoted to an analysis of the forms and functions of common law pleading. The remainder of the semester will be devoted to a study of the nature, scope, and limitations of scientific method, with special reference to the logical problems of the law and the use of language in legal reasoning; application of the analysis to the study of concrete problems. Cook's Readings on Pleading (mimeographed); Cook's Readings on Legal Method (mimeographed) . Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. Mr. Baker Criminal Law I Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses, such as assault, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, robbery, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, conspiracy, etc. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Mr. Baker, Mr. Thorne, Mr. McGowan One hour a week, both semesters (no credit). Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, second semester. Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils, and rulemaking power. McCormick's Cases and Materials on Court Organization anJ Administration (mimeographed). *Property I Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized by the common law *In 1940-41 given by Mr. McCormick in absence of Mr. Carey. 18 �and under the statute of uses, affording a background for the further study of real property. The use of the concept of possession in the law of personal property; accession, confusion, emblements and fixtures. Fraser's Cases on Property . . Property II Mr. Carey Torts Mr. Green Three hours a week, second semester. The major problems of conveyancing including covenants running with the land at law and in equity. KirkVJood's Cases on Conveyances. Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2d ed.). Second Year Administrative Procedure (Administrative Law, Trade Regulation, Labor Law, Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wirtz, Mr. MacChesney Three hours a week, each semester. Organization and functions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; Public Utilitiesregulation of utilities by state and federal commissions; Trade Regulationcontrol of competitive practices under the Anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the state Fair Trade and Unfair Practice acts; Labor Relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act and state labor relations statutes. Mimeographed materials. Business Agencies II (Private Corporations - Organization, Management, Finance) Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney Three hours· a week, each semester. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: The promotion and organization of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Materials to be announced. Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester. Internal relations within the Federal State, with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. A lbertsVJorth's Cases on Constitutional LaVJ I (mimeographed). Three hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in "due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme 19 �Court over federal and state legislation. A lbertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law II (mimeographed). Procedure II (Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, first semester. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading and developments in pleading reform under the later practice acts. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial and Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Property III (Trusts, Wills and Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice, and supplemental reading. Three hours a week, each semester. The creation of trusts, both public and private; the functional aspects of express and constructive trusts; detailed study of trust administration. The creation, transfer and validity of future interests with emphasis upon construction of limitations. Carey's Cases on Trusts; Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). Sales and Credit Transactions (Sales, Vendor and Purchaser, Mr. Cook, Mr. Havighurst, Mortgages and Suretyship) Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, each semester. Sales of real and personal property; specific performance; problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage, pledge and guaranty. Cook's Cases on Equity (3d ed.) ; Sturges' Cases on Credit Transactions (2d ed.); Llewellyn's Cases and Mat1rials on Sales; and mimeographed materials. Third and Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, first semester. Study of liquidation, reorganization and financial rehabilitation under various systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankruptcy Act. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisd iction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Harper and Taintor, Cases and Other Materials on Judicial Technique in Conflict of Laws. 20 �Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Mr. Baker *Criminal Law II Two hours a week, second semester. A study of criminal procedure: Jurisdiction, extradition, arrest, preliminary examination, bail, the grand jury, indictment and information, pleas, trial verdict, motions for new trial, judgment and sentence and review. Special attention will be paid to criminal procedure in the Federal courts, Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure, and t/ie Federal Criminal Code. Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.), Vol. III. Evidence Mr. McCormick Federal Procedure Mr. McCormick Four hours a week, second semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admissions and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. •Not given 1940-41. 21 �Admiralty ( 4) .. . . . . . ... . .... . . . .. ... .. Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law ( 6) . . .. . .. ... ...... ... .. . Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice ( 4) .. . .. . . . . .. ... .. . ... . . Mr. Hallett Banking ( 4) ... . . ... . . . . . . .... . . ... . .. . . Mr. Livingston Chattels ( 8) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance ( 4) ... Mr. Weichelt Illinois Public Utility Law ( 4) . . . . . . .. .. . . Mr. Knotts ... . . Mr. Smith Interstate Commerce Commission ( 4) Landlord and Tenant ( 6) ..... . . .. . . .. . ..... . Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration ( 4) . .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics (10) (required) . Mr. Love Marriage, D ivorce, and Legitimacy ( 6) . Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice ( 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ( 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Masters Workmen's Compensation (8) . . . .. . . . . .... . .. Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. A lbertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law , with supplement. One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of fi eld work per week, with one hour of credit, fi rst semester. Each student is requ ired to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available only to students who have had no previous training in accounting. Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements, with particular emphasis on the corporation. Legal Clinic Mr. Love, Miss MacN amara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Three hours of credit; repeated each semester. The course consists of two hours per week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, inter- 22 �views with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. *Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two hours a week, second semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. Brittan's Cases on Bills and Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer, Mr. Johnston Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading and trial and appellate practice under the Civil Practice Act and related statutes, including a study of attachment and garnishment. Instructor's syllabus. Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore One hour a week, first semester. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American; studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems; addresses by members of the class. Relations Mr. Green Taxation I Mr. Wirtz Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Two hours a week, first semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green's Cases on Injuries to Relations. Three hours a week, first semester. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. _Maguire and Magill's Cases on Taxation, and mimeographed materials. Three hours a week, second semester. Federal and state income taxes. Maguire and Magill's Cases on Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. Goldstein's Trial Technique. *Not given 1940-41. 23 �Seminars The purpose of seminars is to encourage individual and small group studies designed to develop independent investigation and writing. Such studies must necessarily be left almost entirely to the individual instructor's direction and supervision. In the fields of Public Law and Corporations the problems are so closely related that instructors may collaborate with great success. It is for this reason that a number of Public Law and Corporate studies are under the supervision of several instructors. Each group will be limited to a maximum of ten students, unless for good reason and by agreement of the instructor in charge and the dean the limit is increased. No student may register for more than two seminars concurrently. The seminars are conducted for a semester, but will be repeated unless otherwise stated. The hours of credit should normally not exceed two hours for a semester. In the case of closely related seminars, the instructors will agree on a general policy for determining the value to be given for work done by students. A copy of a student's written work must be filed in the General Office. Registration blanks for seminar work may be obtained from the General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Quindry One hour a week, second semester. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman, and RomanoCanonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in th~ principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Open only to students of the third and fourth years and graduate students. The principal material used will be EngelmannMillar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Other reading will be assigned in connection with particular topics. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Second semester. Open only to those who have taken the regular course. Individual studies of selected topics. Constitutional _Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second semester. Open only to students who have had Constitutional Law I and II, or their equivalent. The general problems to be considered pertain to the activity of American governments in the present era of industrialism, machinery, and science, in the light of Federal and State constitutions. Corporate Finance Mr.McGowan, Mr. MacChesney The principal source of the problems to be considered will be the activities of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regulating the issuance of securities, supervising the security markets, administering the Public Utility Holding Company Act, and participating in corporate reorganizations. 24 �Mr. Baker Criminal Law First semester. An intensive study of chosen problems of the criminal law. Opportunity will be given for oral arguments with the members of the group serving as attorneys for the defense, state's attorneys, and judges. International Law, American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Part I. General Principles of International Common Law. Textbook, with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on thirty selected topics.) Material: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Science of Law. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; State and Sovereignty; Schools of Jurisprudence; Jural Analytics; Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the antitrust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under federal and state anti-injunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargammg, mediation and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. Legal History Mr. Thome A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Public Control of Business Mr. Wirtz, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Nathanson Subjects for research and group discussion will be selected according to the interests of those participating in the seminar, from the following fields: Anti-Trust legislation; resale price maintenance statutes; anti-price-discrimination statutes; interstate trade barriers; government regulation of prices, wages, public utility rates and services. Public Finance Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wirtz Individual research and group discussion will be directed toward problems arising in connection with the taxing and spending powers of state and federal governments and with federal control of money and banking. Both legal and economic implications of these problems will be considered. Subjects for investigation will be selected from the following: the Social Security legislation; public works; monetary standards; governmental control of banking policies; comparative advantages and disadvantages of property, income and excise taxation; distribution of taxing power among federal, state, and local units; inter-governmental tax immunities and exemptions. 25 �"' Indus. Law Conflicts Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Conflicts Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Bus. Ag. II Bus. Ag. II Property I Property I Bus. Ag. II Indus. Law 9 :40-10 :40 Property I Conflicts 8 :30-9 :30 Illinois Law Illinois Law Legal Method & Common Law Actions Legal Method & Common Law Actions Legal Method & Common Law Actions Illinois Law Illinois Law Criminal Law I Trusts Trusts Criminal Law I Criminal Law I Trusts Relations Const. Law I Const. Law I Relations 2:10-3:10 I 4 :30-5 :30 ::, 5: Moot Court and Legal Bib. Aeronautical Law Conflict of Laws '< "" Q.. "'a· ..., r.n Q.. ti C: Q.. Q.. Q.. Q.. 0 ::, Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Labor Law I Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Legal History Corp. Finance I Moot Court andl Legal Bib. Pub. Control of Bus. Const. Law Problems Moot Court and. Trial Tech. Legal Bib. Internat10nal Law Public Finance 3 :20-4:20 First Semester, 1940-41 I :00-2 :00 Contracts Procedure II Bus. Ag. III Contracts Procedure II Bus. Ag. III Contracts Procedure II Bus. Ag. III 10 :50-11 :50 Schedule of Classes - �..., N I 4:30-5:30 Admin. Law Admin. Law Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Contracts Procedure IV Contracts Procedure IV Illinois Law Illinois Law Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Contracts Procedure IV Admin. Law Evidence Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Damages Procedure I Damages Procedure I Property III Procedure I Illinois Law Bus. Ag. I Procedure III Bus. Ag. II Evidence Torts Const. Law II Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Prof. of Bar Corp. Finance I Moot Court and Legal Clinic Legal Bib. Jurisprudence International Law I I I Moot Court and Legal Bib. LegalHistory Labor Law Patents Illinois Law Bus. Ag. I Procedure Ill Insurance Property Ill Moot Court and Trial Tech. Legal Bib. Criminal Law Public Finance 3 :20-4 :20 Moot Court and Legal Bib. Comp Civ. Proc. Pub. Control of Bus. 2 :10-3 :10 Property Ill 1 :00-2 :00 Bus. Ag. I Procedure III Insurance 10 :50-11 :50 Bus. Ag. II Evidence Evidence Bus. Ag. II 9 :40-10 :40 Second Semester, 1940-41 Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing 8 :30-9 :30 Schedule of Classes - e: 0.. "'2".... en '< >rj .... .,a: 0.. ;;i '::r"1 0.. :8 "::, 0.. .;; 0.. 'C:"1 .;; 0 0.. ::, :s: �Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester { Common Law Actions} Legal Method Contracts I Criminal Law I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Property I Torts 3 Administrative Law Business Agencies II Constitutional Law I Procedure II Property III Sales and Credit Transactions SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Business Agencies II 3 Constitutional Law II 2 Procedure III 3 Property III 3 Sales and Credit Transactions 3 Business Agencies III Conflict of Laws Federal Procedure Illinois Law Industrial Law Industrial Law Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Profession of Bar Relations Taxation I Trial Technique Comparative Civil Procedure Corporate Finance Criminal Law International Law Jurisprudence Labor Law Legal History Public Control of Business Public Finance Second Semester Business Agencies I Contracts I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Property II Torts 3 hours 3 3 I 3 3 hours THIRD YEAR Conveyancing Criminal Law II 3 Damages 3 Evidence Illinois Law 2 Insurance 3 Legal Clinic 2 Negotiable Instruments Procedure IV 2 Taxation II Trial Technique 3 3 hours 3 hours 3 3 3 3 3 hours 3 3 3 3 3 2 hours 2 2 4 I 2 3 2 3 3 I SEMINARS 2 hours Aeronautical Law hours 2 Comparative Civil 2 Procedure 2 2 Conflict of Laws 2 Constitutional Law Problems 2 2 2 Corporate Finance 2 2 International Law 2 2 Jurisprudence 2 Labor Law 2 2 Legal History 2 Public Control of Business 2 Public Finance 2 28 �Summer Session The courses listed below will constitute the summer session curriculum from year to year. Students who plan to attend both the long session and the summer session should not include in their long session programs courses offered in the summer session. Registration is limited to fifteen summer session hours per week. One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. (For description of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) SECOND TERM Summer Session Hours Business Agencies III 6 Federal Procedure 6 Insurance 6 Procedure I 9 Relations 3 Trial Technique 3 FIRST TERM Summer Session Hours Criminal Law 9 Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) 6 Legal Accounting 6 Legal Clinic 3 Negotiable Instruments 6 Relations 3 Taxation II 6 Honors T HE FACULTY at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twentyfour semester-hours. HONOR LIST 1939-40 Class of 1940 Class of 1941 Franklin Culver Stark Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Ruth Dick Cutter Joseph Frank Krys William Mavor Trumbull Charles Alston Jennings Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremons The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 19 O7. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis" of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. MEMBERS ELECTED 1939 Laurence Irven Wood Wilbur Rufus Lester Virgil Baldwin Day, Jr. Willard Hiram Pedrick Douglas Smith Moodie 29 �Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present m;;iturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M . Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character, who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Chetlain Scholarship. Each year Mr. J. F. Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes from its earnings the sum of $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the School. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for 30 �the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Honor Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $ 7 5 to $40 0. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $250 each, in compensation for their services. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $ 100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize, The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the aware!. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1939 to William M. Trumbull. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the D elta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in 'the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1939 to Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. 31 �Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law st uden ts. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except the Method ist Loan Fund should be made to the Dean of the Sc hool of Law. Application for loans from the M ethodist Loan Fund should be made to the Division of Student Finance, Evanston. James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Tuition, Fees and Financial Arrangements The following information is correct as of April 1, 1940, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee . . .... .. . . ............ . ..... .... . .. .. .. .. $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable upon first admission to the University, when admitted in the Summer Session. This fee is not transferable or refundable. It may apply as a $5 .00 payment on the $10.00 Matriculation Fee. Undergraduate Tuition: 5.00 TUITION Full tuition, 10 hours or more ( each semester) .. ... . . . . .... . . . 200 .00 20.00 Part-time tuition, 9 hours or less, per semester-hour .... . Auditor's Fee, per semester-hour . . . . . . . . . . ... . .... .. . . 20.00 Graduate Tuition ( each semester) 200.00 Summer-Term Fees: Full-time (six or more credit-hours) ....... . . . .... . ... . .. .. . 100.00 50 .00 Part-time (three to five credit-hours) . Part-time ( one or two credit-hours) per semester-hour ..... .... . 20.00 FEES Health Service Fee(each semester) . . . . . Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ... .... . ..... . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . Bachelor of Laws ..... . .. . ..... .. .. . ... . . ........ .. . ... . Juris Doctor .... . .... . ... . . .. .......... . ............... . Mauer of Laws ... . ....... . . . ..... . . . . . . . . ... .... . ... . . . Doctor of Juridical Science 32 4.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 �Continuation-of-Registration Fee ... .. ... . ... . .. . ... . . . ..... $ 4.00 Duplicate Diploma Fee, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Duplicate Transcript of Record,each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is a warded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Installment Fee: For payment of bill in two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For payment in more than two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee: 1.00 2.00 .................................... 3.00 Athletic Card ( optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, Ward Memorial Building. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Installments. A student who wishes to pay his tuition in installments may make application at the Division of Student Finance, Room 15 6, Ward Memorial Building, at least one day before his bill is due. An Installment Fee of $1.00 is charged for payment of the bill in two installments; an Installment Fee of $2.00 is charged for payment of the bill in more than two installments. Financial Obligations.No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of 33 �the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the Matriculation Fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Student Bank. The University maintains a student bank at the Cashier's Office, Ward Memorial Building, as an accommodation to students. Pass books are used, as in a commercial bank, and students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. The Elbert H. Gary Library The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 115,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medireval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has 34 �been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; may of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, col_ored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal schobrship in this region, and by numuous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and �books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 192.7 , Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C.H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1941, the lecturer will be Edwin D. Dickinson, Dean of the University of California, School of Jurisprudence. The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-19 I 5, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. P1·izes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 19 3 0, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 193 I, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of 36 �Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 19 30 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Ghiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Houtte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." The subject for the 1939 Prize Competition was "Corporations Doing Business in a Foreign Country: Existing Legal and Administrative Restrictions, and Their Policy." No award was made. The subject for the 1941 Prize Competition is "The Patent System versus the Anti-Monopoly Statutes." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law and Commerce The Journal of Air Law and Commerce edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 191 O. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker, of the School of Law, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board 37 �of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. The Legal Publications Board The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for I 9 3 9-1940 included the following members: Franklin C. Stark Editor-in-Chief Robert Marks Comment Editor Roger W. Barrett Book Review Editor John R. Kinley Note Editor Horace W . Jordan Note Etlitor Donald B. Smiley Assistant-to-the-Editor R. Dick Cutter Article Editor John B. Van Duzer Note Editor William W. Brady William A~ Brunstad Harold H. Calkins Joseph H. Cummins Alvin Edelman Marvin S. Fenchel Joseph B. Higgs James G. Kay 0. Wendell Lanning Charles F. Meyers John H. O'Neil Rex W. Orton Edmund G. Pabst Whedon Slater Peter K. Wilson Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser to the Editorial Board Board of Managers Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar Willard H. Pedrick Lehan K. Tunks Harry L. Wells Edwin F . Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board 38 �Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization. All students are members, and through it work out problems of student government and school activities. Through its officers and committees student opinion is brought to bear on all the affairs of the School. It provides a forum for discussion of public and professional matters. The officers for 1939-40 were: Secretary : J. Kenneth Baird Treasurer: Howard A. McKee President: Joseph B. Higgs Vice-President: Joseph L. Nellis Fraternities Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. R. A. Allen, assistant student health physician, in room 203 of the Medical School between 12 :15 and 2 :15 p. m. daily, and between 12 :00 and 1 :00 p. m. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 203, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may call Dr. Alt, University 0693, or Dr. Allen, University 8700. If a student is unable to obtain consultation he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund includes : an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included : 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.50 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendanGe. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include eye refractions, dental care, or tonsillectomies. 39 �Book Store - Mimeograph Service The Law School Book Store is located at the basement entrance to Lincoln Hall. It is operated by Mr. J. F. Chetlain. All bills for purchases made from the Book Store are due Mr. Chetlain personally. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed teaching materials. Mr. Chetlain performs this service. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses. Upon payment of his bill to the Book Store he is entitled to receive the materials. A charge is made only for the supplies and labor required in their preparation, plus a small charge to the Book Store for handling. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils. Abbott Hall All men law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and a center for the Chicago Campus social and cultural life. It is also designed to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer but which for most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. Students who desire to live elsewhers should present their requests with their reasons in writing to the Dean be/ ore the beginning of registration. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. It is within walking distance of the Loop, and a parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges; a library; two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria and table service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. The basement constitutes a well-equipped athletic department. Three floors ( 13, 14, 15) are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Both single and double study bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. The furnishings are of modern design and in light tones. Double rooms have double equipment: two desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space; two dressers; and two beds with inner-spring mattresses. Single rooms contain units of the same type. All rooms are provided with lounge chairs, rugs, draperies, study lamps, and bookshelves. Each room has a commodious closet which is large enough to be used as a dressing room. (Trunks may be stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings. 40 �The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan : The cost per occupant is indicated by the following table: Room Numbers Kind Exposure 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 . 2, 20, 21, 22, 23 . ... . . . 1, 16 . . ' . .. . . . . . . . ... 19 . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . 17 . . . . . . . . . .... ... 18 . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... 5, 6, 7, 8,9 ......... . D D D D D D 1 1 1 1 2 2 DB DB 2 1 Floors 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 13, 14, 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 '13, 14, 15 4 24 ..... . . ... .......... .... . .. D-doublc room. . . s 1 Size Rental per Occupant 9'xl8' 9'xl8' 12'x18' 12'xl8' 12'x18' 12'xl8' 9'x18' 12'x18' 12'xl8' $168 170 246 250 255 261 277 324 324 DB-double room with bath. S-single room. Each rental cited in the schedule is for the academic year. Before a room may be occupied a contract for the academic year must be signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adj ustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Bills are issued at the beginning of each semester covering one semester's rental, are due in full within ten days of their date, and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. In exceptional cases students may request the privilege of paying their bills in installments. Write the Manager, Abbott Hall, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, for room applications. 41 �Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1939-1940 President: Cranston Spray, '23 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President : Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Third Vice-President: Robert W. Schupp, '11 Treasurer: J. Dean Vail, Jr., '36 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are : Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 George A. Mason, '94 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its thirteen years of existence it has received approximately $418,000 in gifts from some 12,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that School of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 42 �Register of Students 1939-40 Adams, Jack Vernon Chicago Bremer, William Braun Albaum, Joseph H. Chicago Brown, Tom William Allen, John Stevens Kenosha, Wis. Bronfenbrenner, Martin Clayton, Mo. Alshuler, Morton Arthur Waukegan Brunstad, William Adolph Chippewa Falls, Wis. University of Illinois Northwestern University A.B. Washington University; Ph.D. University of Chicago A.B. University of Michigan Chicago Amberg, Walter Arnold Chicago Anderson, Allan Mills Chicago Northwestern University B.A. Carleton College Buckley, George Leonard Buge, William Rene Bulkeley, Lewis Edwards, Jr. Oak Park Applebee, A. Wadsworth Jacksonville B.A. University of Michigan A.B. Illinois College Bullinger, Leo Charles Ashton, R. William Rhinelander, Wis. Calkins, Hugh Harold, Turrell, Ark. Corne ll College B.S. State Teach ers College (Memphis) Monmouth Barrett, Roger Watson Kenilworth A.B. Monmouth College B.A. Princeton University Barrett, Thomas Sullivan Castle, Howard P. Christo!, Carl Quimby, Jr. Vermillion, S. Dak. A.B. University of South Dakota; A .M. Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; University of Chicago Northwestern University; Brown University Clement, James Wheeler A.B., M.S . University of Illinois B.A. Cornell University Chicago Bertrand, Bernard Heeney Chicago Ph.B. Loyola University A.B. DePauw University Clutter, Raymond Orion Evansville, Ind. A.B. DePauw University Cochran, Thomas LeRoy A.B. University of Missouri; University of Missouri Schoo l of Law B.A . Carleton College B.S. Northwestern University Booth, Betty B.A. University of Chicago Brady, William Webb A.B. DePauw University Coleman, Selwyn Lebanon, Ohio Bland, Leonard William B.S. Northwestern University Urbana Clinton, Thomas Leonard, Jr. Kouts, Ind. Black, Robert Winslow Kansas City, Mo. Blair, Robert Ben Barrington A.B. DePauw University Bates, Alben Frederick, Jr. Elmhurst B.S. Northwestern University Chicago B.S.C. Notre Dame University Chicago Bernays, William Richard Jr. Barrington Carmody, Robert Emmet Bethany A.B. James Millikin University Riverside B.A . Amherst College A.B . University of New Mexico Baird, James Kenneth Wilmette A.B. Dartmouth College A.B. DePauw University ; University of Chicago Law Schoo l Baird, Donald Garman Chicago Loyo la University; Northwestern University Wright Junior College; University of Illi nois Baer, Isadore Ben Moline B.A. Augustana College B.A. Williams College; University of Wisconsin Amberg, Thomas Hickson Kenilworth B.A. Northwestern University Pontiac LaPorte, Ind. University of Florida; Northwestern University Chicago Collins, George William A.B. University of Chicago; M.B.A. Northwestern University Glencoe Chicago Colmar, John Lewis Wheeling, W. Va. Elgin Northwestern University 43 �Costytion, William Morton Junior College J Northwestern University Cicero Northwestern University Northwestern University B.S . Northwestern University Chicago B.A. Dartmouth College B.A. Northwestern University Foster, John Whit Beloit College Frazer, Edmund James B.A. University of Wisconsin Northwestern University Deutsch, Sidney Sanford Rock Island Chicago B.S. Northwestern University A.B ., M.A. University of Kansas; Ph.D. Cornell University; University of Chicago Evanston Doty, William Morton Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Frost, Jack Philip Northwestern University A.H. University of Minnesota; University of Minnesota Law School Garretson, Charles Phillips Shelby, Ohio Northwestern University A.B. State University of Iowa; University of Illinois College of Law Mendota Dubbs, Joseph Allan Mendota B.A. Notre Dame University Notre Dame University DuMont, Harry Chicago Gamelson, Lyndon Clitherall, Minn. Dower, Robert Kane Marengo, Iowa Dubbs, John William, Jr. Chicago Frosh, Stanley Benjamin Denver, Colo. Augustana College Northw estern University Winnetka B.A . University of Wisconsin Friedman, Tully Harvard University; University of Chicago Dienner, John Astor, Jr. Chicago Frazer, George Enfield, Jr. Winnetka Davidson, John Lefler, Jr. River Forest Dielmann, Rita Winnetka Prince ton University; Northwestern University A.B. DePauw University Cutter, Ruth Dick Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Forrest, Marshall, Jr. Cummins, Joseph Hervey Winchester, Ind. Wilmette Finkelstein, Milton Forch, Alfred Clarence, Jr. Chicago Chicago Cutler, John Alden Chicago Loyola University Cremons, Russell Henry Forest Park Cumming, Robert Bailey Fink, Richard Joseph Garrity, John Thomas Chicago Gauthier, George Arthur Chicago A.B. Loyola University B.S. Northwestern University Geraghty, Thomas Francis, Chicago B.A. Grinnell College~ University of Chicago Law School A.B. Harvard University Jr. Chicago Edelman, Alvin Chicago Gerden, Nels Paul Malcolm Chicago Edelman, Frank Albert Chicago Good, William Daniel Plevna, Kan. Beatrice, Neb. Gooder, David MacDonald HigMand Park Northwestern University Northwestern University Elliott, Robert Felix B.S. University of Illinois A.B. Park College A.B. University of Missouri Ennis, George Harrison Chicago Epstein, William Freschl Chicago Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Chicago Fenchel, Marvin Stanley Chicago B.S. University of Illinois B.S. University of Illinois A.B. Harvard Chicago Gottner, Robert Earl Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern University J Wright Junior College University of Chicago; Northwestern University Northwestern University Gordon, Jerome Samuel Green, Dwight Phelps, Jr. Winnetka A.B. Princeton Universityi University of Michigan Law School 44 �Northwestern University1 University of Illinois Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin A.B. University of Illinois; Lyons Township Junior College1 University of Illinois College of Law Northwestern Universitr; Carnegie Institute of Technology; VVestern Illinois State Teachers College A.B. Yankton College B.S. Northwestern University A.B. Columbia University Evanston Jensen, Carl Morse Chicago Jensen, Walker Allen B.S. Northwestern University Heilbron, Edward Henry Chillicothe Hendee, James William Toledo, Ohio Northwestern University Northwestern University B.B.A . College of the City of New York; LL.B. Brooklyn Law School Chicago Johnson, George E. Q., Jr. Chicago Northwestern University Chicago Johnson, Harlan Howard Wilmington, Ohio Hildebrandt, Thomas George Kenilworth A.B. DePauw University A.B. University of Rochester Johnson, Pierro C. Chicago Johnson, Walter Allen Hinsdale Jordan, Horace William Chicago Kaplan, Martin Allen Chicago Kay, James Garrison Watseka Kegan, Albert I. Chicago Keinigsberg, Marvin Lee C!ticago University of Chicago Hodges, William Scott, Jr. Oak Park A.B. Miami University B.A. Beloit College Winnetka A.B. Amherst College Sheboygan, Wis. Holmes, Floyd C. Johnson, Edwin Lester DeP3ul University Herz, Emanuel Albert Brooklyn, N. Y. Northwestern University Winnetka Johnson, Douglas Weaver Minneapolis, Minn. A.B. Bradley Polytechnic Institute Holman, David Park Ridge B.S. Northw estern University; University of Illinois Central Y.M.C.A. College; Herzl Junior College Cornell University Chicago Jennings, Charles Alston Little Rock, Ark. Hasterock, John Jay Mount Prospect Hoffman, David Jacobson, Ralph Edward A.B. Kenyon College B.E. River Falls State T eacher College B.S. Nor.hwestern University Chicago Jasper, David Westwater Birming!tam, Ala. Hanson, Merle LeRoy Mondovi, Wis. Higgs, Joseph Benjamin Jacobs, Jack Northwestern University; Lewis Institute 8.S. Northwestern University; College of the City of New York Hecht, Kenneth Lloyd Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Hanscom, Daniel Herbert New York, N. Y. A.B. Amherst Jacobs, Edward Ph. B. University of Chicago; Crane Junior College; DePaul University College of Law Hamstra, John Howard Parkston, S. Dak. Hatton, Edward Henry LaGrange Hupp, Paul Monroe Macomb Gumbart, James Conrad Chicago Hunter, Robert Shannon Grubb, Paul Nuzum, Jr. Janesville, Wis. Central Y .M.C.A. CollegeJ Herzl Junior College Chicago A.B. Northwestern Missouri Teachers College DePauw University J Illinois Wesleyan University; University of Wisconsin Howard, Theodore Barksdale Kansas City, Kans. B.A . University of North Dakota; M.S. Northwestern University; University of Chicago Law School B.A. Kansas State T eachers College Hulse, Carlos Raymond Kamas, Utah B.S. University of Utah; Utah State Agricultural College; Northwestern University; University of Utah Law School Northwestern University; Central Y.M.C .A. College; People's Junior College 45 �Kellner, Herbert Lee Chicago Lewis, Bertram Allan Kersting, Robert Edward Chicago Litt, Harry Dean Keys, Melvin Eugene Norm'!J. Luken, Martin Gerard University of Illinois; Lewis Institute B.S. Northwestern University A.B. Illinois Wesleyan University Kinley, John Robert B.A. Beloit MacDonald, James Middleton Evanston Rockford Wesleyan University Mackenzie, Harold Blanchard Watertown, S. Dak. A.B. Wheaton College Macqueen, Alice Wilhelmina Chicago Evanston Northwestern University; Battle Creek College; Carleton College Mahin, Amy Ruth Kneibler, Arthur Reed, Jr. Kenosha, Wis. B.S. University of Pennsylvania A.B. Notre Dame University B.A. Elmhurst College Krys, Joseph Frank Northwestern University Cicero Oak Park Lamm, Haskell B.A. University of Chicago Chicago Marks, Kenneth Jack Chicago Marks, Robert Chicago Marsh, Samuel Crystal Lake Martin, Charles T. Wolcott, Ind. Central Y.M.C.A. College Elmhurst University of Chicago Chicago Ph .B. University of Chicago A.B. Wabash College Mathison, Grace Hebron Matzner, Sidney Jay Chicago McConnell, Frank John Dwight Northwestern University Evanston B.S. Northwestern University; Carleton College B.S. Northwestern University Manske, Edgar A.B. University of Chicago; M.B .A. Harvard University A.B. University of Michigan; Northwestern University Lambros, Theodore Peter Chicago Markoff, Delmor Benjamin Chicago Kupeck, Leon Albert Rockville, Conn. Ladd, Stephen Edward Mann, Jesse Bowman B.S . Northwestern University; Loyola University School of Law Lyons _ T?wnship Junior College; University of Ilbn01s; Northwestern University Kross, Theodore Heegard Chicago A.B. Howard University Northwestern University; Compton Junior College B.A. Northwestern University Makin, Phillip Stelio Northwestern University Kobayashi, George Takeo Honolulu, Hawaii Krantz, Edward G. Wichita, Kans. A.B. University of Wichita; A.M. Columbia University Knusman, Theodore Joseph Oak Park Koranda, Hugo Chicago A.B. Georgetown University B.S. University of Illinois; LL.B. University of Illinois; J.S.D . Yale University B.S. Northwestern University Bloomington B.S. University of Illinois Kinnane, Charles Herman Bay City, Mich . Kirkpatrick, Donald, Jr. Chicago Northwestern University B.S. Northwestern University; University of Illinois Chicago B.S. Northwestern University Chicago McCormick, Alan Gordon Winnetka University of Illinois Lanning, 0. Wendell Fort Wayne, Ind. McFarland, Robert P. Levaccare, Lucien Durso Chicago McFarland, William David Evanston Levin, Daniel Gerson Chicago Northwestern University A.B. DePauw University Northwestern University Chicago B.A. Dartmouth College McIntyre, James Coombs Lebanon, Ind. Northwestern University; North Park Junior College A.B. DePauw University 46 �McIntyre, Ray Alexander Greenville University of Michigan; Greenville College Chicago Patterson, Perry Smith Coudersport, Pa. Georgetown University B.A. University of Kansas Albuquerque, N . M. McWilliams, Joseph Bert Litchfield Meissner, John Francis Portnoy, Jack Burton Chicago Posner, Richard Phillip Chicago LaGrange Provus, Edwin Chicago Raffel, Edwin Maynard Chicago B.S. Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin A.B. University of Illinois; Lyons Township Junior College; Indiana Northwestern University University; University of Illinois College of Law Mendelsohn, Melvin E. University of Illinois Chicago Northwestern University Merritt, Frederick Ross Rahl, James Andrew Meyers, Charles Frederick Rathje, William Gage B.A. Northwestern University Elgin A.B. Notre Dame University Mortimer, John Stirling Mullenix, Albert Berry B.A. Brooklyn College Reynolds, Earl Richard Chicago A.B. University of Illinois Loras College B.A. Ohio State University Naylor, Emory Spencer, Jr. Evanston Rodgers, Sherwin Robert B.S. Northwestern University Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Rogers, Howard Herbert, Jr. Moline University of Wisconsin; University of B.S. University of Michigan Michigan Rosen, Glenn Wilford Nicholson, Malcolm Douglas Chicago Northwestern University; Elgin Junior College Northwestern University Wilmette Crane Junior College; Northwestern University Chicago Rice, David Eugene, Jr. Baltimore, Md. Oak Park Nellis, Joseph Leon Wheaton Reiffman, Oscar Victor Brooklyn, N. Y. Chicago B.C.S. Notre Dame University Wooster, Ohio B.S. Northwestern University Chicago A.B. Coe College Olszewski, Alex W. Chicago Northwestern University B.A. University of New Mexico A.B. Northwestern University Pavlik, Rudolph Michael Northwestern University; Lewis Institute McRae, Alfred Hayden O'Brien, George Miller Springfield A.B. Amherst College; Stanford University Law School McLendon, Arthur Glenn Kansas City, Kans. A.B. Notre Dam e University Chicago Palmer, Ernest, Jr. A.B. DePauw University; J.D. Northwestern University School of Law Murphy, John Joseph Pabst, Edmund Gerhard University of California B.A. Central College B.S . University of Illinois Chicago Loras College McKee, Howard Alexander Stuart, Iowa McKittrick, William Wood Owens, Joseph Charles Rosengard, Benjamin Chicago Rosenthal, Homer Stanley Chicago Northwestern University Chicago Elgin Northwestern University O'Neil, John Henry Chicago Ruttenberg, Marvin Hilton Chicago Orton, Rex Wayne Chicago Sampson, Marshall David Evanston Overbeck, John Henry, Jr. Chicago Sax, Leonard Bertram Northwestern University B.S. Northwestern University A .B. University of Michigan A .B. Western State Teachers College Loyola University B.S.C. Northwestern University 47 Chicago �Schirmer, George Henry Freeport Sprecher, Robert A. Cliicago Schwaba, Joseph Robert Chicago Stahl, Clara Regina Chicago Schwass, Wallace George Chicago Notre Dame University B.S. Northwestern University B.S. Northwestern University A.B. University of Michigan; Northwestern University Stark, Franklin Culver Unityville, S. Dak. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College B.A. Dakota Wesleyan University Scranton, Kenneth Eugene Oak Park Northwestern University Shapiro, Leonard J. Central Y.M.C.A. College1 Northwestern University Shobbrook, Thomas Henry Stead, William Reed Chicago Stein, Sidney Chicago Stevenson, David Douglas Chicago B.A. Dartmouth College Chicago Northwestern University Harvey Northwestern University; Thorton Junior College; DePaul University; Indiana University Monmouth College; Northwestern University Short, Opha Mason Lexington, W. Va. Stewart, John Wellington Denver, Colo. Silberg, Jerome Stickler, Paul A.B., University of New Mexico A.B. Concord College Chicago College Simon, Michael Stock, John Peter Stouffer, Ralph Edgar Northwestern University Simpson, Wendell Kohl Angola, Ind. A.B. DePauw University Northwestern UniversityJ George Williams College Slater, Whedon Chicago Sloan, Alex Leo Sulewski, Frank George Chicago Snyder, Franklin Bliss, Jr. Evanston Evanst on Teevan, John Montague Evanston B.A. Northwestern University; Princeton University Trumbull, William Mavor Higliland Park B.S. University of Oklahom:tJ Northwestern University; University of Oklahoma School of Law Evanston Taylor, Arnold Bartlett B.A. Northwestern University Chase, Ala. A.B . Princeton University A.B. Stanford University; M.A. University of Chicogo Van Der Vries, John Nicholas Winnetka B.A. Wabash College B.A. Wabash College Chicago Vent, Thomas Goodman, A.B. Dartmouth College Chicago Spaulding, Len Davis Depue Chicago Van Duzer, John Braband B.A. Northwestern Universitn Loyola University; Chicago Christian College Solberg, LeRoy Alfred Chicago School A.B, Augustana College Smyth, John McDonnell Jr. B.A. Univ ersity of Chattanooga; University of KentuckyJ University of Chicago Law Smiley, Donald Burdette Davenport, Iowa Antioch College Chicago Tanner, Leonard Roscoe, Peoria B.S. Notre Dame University A.B. Elmhurst Stueben, Robert Austin Northwestern University Chicago University of Wisconsin Solari, Joseph George River Forest B.S. Lewis Institute Sissman, Jerome David B.A. Harvard Oak Park B.S. Northwestern University Chicago Wright Junior College; Northwestern University Smith, Lucius Simms, Jr. Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern UniversityJ Wright Junior Jr. Vogel, John Cabell Lewis Institute Waggoner, Robert Ernest Northwestern University 48 Chicago Oak Park Elgin �Wagner, Charles Nelson Chicago Weiner, George Abraham Chicago Walker, Glenn Pratt Chicago Welfeld, Jack Arnold Chicago B.A. University of Illinois B.A. Northwestern University Northwestern University DePaul University; University of Chicago Wernle, Robert Frederick Wallenstein, Marvin Daniel Chicago B.A. Northwestern University Northwestern University Walter, Howard LeRoy Chicago Wandell, David Chicago Northwestern University Northwestern University Warner, Edwin E. A.B. DePauw University Evanston Wilson, Peter Klein B.A. University of Illinois Wood, Laurence Irven Aurora Chicago A.B. DePauw University; J.D. Northwestern University School of Law Zygmuntowicz, Joseph Anton Muncie, Ind. Ph.B. Loyola University 49 Chicago ��Index Abbott Hall Admission .40 ... .. . . .. ... . . . ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. . .... .. .. . ... 12 Alumni Association ... 42 Alumni Trustees .. . .... 42 Application for Degree ... 16 Book Store-Mimeograph Service .. .... . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. ... 40 Calendar ... 6 Combined Degrees . 15 Curriculum . .. 17 Degrees . . . 13 Dormitory . . .. . . .. . .. .. . . 40 Elbert H. Gary Library . . 34 Examinations Faculty ...... . . 16 . ... . .. . .. . . . .. .. . ..... .. .... ... . ....... . . ... 8 Fees and Expenses . . . .. . . . . 32 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes . . 30 Financial Regulations Fraternities ........... 33 ...... . . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. ... . .. . . . . . .... . ... 39 Grades . . .... . .... . . . .. . .. . . . .. .... 16 Health Service .39 Historical Note 5 Honors .29 Housing Quarters .. . . . .. . .. . .. ... 40 Illinois Law Review J 01trnal of Air Law and Commerce . .37 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology . 37 Junior Bar Association .39 Legal Clinics . 35 37 Legal Publications Board .. .. . . .. . .. . . ... . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. .... . . . .. 38 .. . .... . ... 34 Library ... 17 Limitation of Work Linthicum Foundation .. 36 Loan Funds . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . .... . 32 Northwestern University Alumni Foundation .. . .. ... ... .. . . .. .. ..... 42 Northwestern University Press .. . 37 . .. .. .. . . Officers and Trustees 7 Officers of the Law Alumni Association ...... . ... . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. 42 Pictures .... . .... . ........... . ........... . . . . . ... . .......... . .. 34 51 �Pre-Legal Study . . .... . . . .. .. .... .... ...... . . .. .. ....... . 13 Prizes . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ....... . .. . . .... . . . . 31 Promotion .. . ... . . ... . . . . . .. .. .... . . .. . . . . . .. .·... . . .. . . . 17 Publications . .. . ..... . . . . . . .. . ....... . ... . .. . ........... 37 Raymond Foundation . . . ...... . . . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . 35 Register of Students . . .. . . ...... . ...... . ... .. . . . 43 Required Subjects .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . .. ...... . .. .. . 17 Rosenthal Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ..... . .... . .... 35 Schedules and Hours . . . . . . ........ ... ........................ Schedule of Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . ....... . .... . . . 26, 27 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ...... . . .. 3 0 Scope of Program . . . ... . ....... 11 .... ........ Seminars . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . ... . . . .. . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . 24 Special Students Staff . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . ............ . . .... . . . . . . 12 . ..... .. . ... .. . . ... . ...... . . .. . ... . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. .... 9 Summary of Courses ... . . . . . . . ..... . . .. .. .. . ................... .. 28 Summer Session Curriculum ... . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .... . ..... . . . .. . .. . 29 T r ustees .................. . .... . .. . ... . .. . . . ..... . . 7 T uition, Fees, an d Financial Arrangements . . . . ... . ........... . .. . ... 32 Visiting F aculty for the Summer Session, 1940 ..... . .... . . .. .. . . . . .. . 9 52 �.J\(_ORTHWESTERN r UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I ! cvamton [a111pm rA1sj V1. 12 miles north I I [hildren's ..Me111orial Hospital 2!/z 111i. by".(" (' U . I I I "f'.&wbmJ. j .(ibrary I i~ OHIO STREET I ll'' ARD MEMORIAL BUILDIN G 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MA\' ER HALL A N D GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL 5 ABBOTT HALL 6 PA'ITERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. ( PASSAVA NT HOSPITAL) 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL (UNDER CONSTR UCTIONl _ __ , _ _ ELEVATED LINES - · - ·- <.Art InstitNte · - · - STREET CAR LI NES - - - - - - - - BUS NUMB ER J7 ······· ··· OTHER BUS LI NES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station ! <;rand Central I Station i rrJearborn Sta;ion Jl/inois Central Station ¼ Mile SoNth FIELD '" usEU M SOLD IE R FIELD I ADLER PLANETARIUA SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .[tike's Hospital# Mile SoNth \J:> MILE isourH �Passavant Hospital School of Commerce CHICAGO CAMPUS Medical and D ental Schools ,,,,,-----------~~~-- School of Law �-~ ���' ~•. L" l. '~ ,1 ~·' - .. ;,. r.-, r:,_,:. I:.~r t~ t ' .,1. •• ' , ::\ """ T\' )~ ' f- \ ?;. #, d ~ 1·, ,. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of the School of Law for the Session 1940-1941</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XL, no. 29) for the 1940-1941 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1940-1941 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1940 May 13 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XL MAY NO . ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION Northwestern University Announcement THE SCHOOL OF LAW Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act . LEVY MAYER HALL THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mrs. Levy . Calendar Sept. Mon Tues. REGISTRATION Sept. Wed. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Dec. Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Dec. Sat. CHRISTMAS RECESS BEGINS Jan. Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Jan. Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. Mon. MID YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Sat. EASTER VACATION BEGINS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE Sat. EIGHTY THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug. Sat. SUMMER SESSIONS ENDS Schedules Hours Classes By Dean . Officers Trustees University FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS KENNETH F. BURGESS President Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN S. MILLS Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds ELMER S. ALBRITION HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL HAROLD J. CLARK PHILIP R. CLARKE OWENL.COON MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER WILLIAM W. DIXON WADE FETZER RAYMOND H. FOGLER *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY *JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD JAMES R. LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ARTHUR T. McINTOSH WALTER P. MURPHY MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HOLMAN D. PETIIBONE IRWINREW ELMER T. STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEWART *SILAS H. STRAWN FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE ERNEST L. WALDORF WALTERD. WARRICK RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT AUBREY S. MOORE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCO'IT • Life Trustee C. GORDON PHILLIPS C. E. POLLOCK ERNEST F. TITILE WILLIAM A. VAWTER ] Faculty School Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph.D. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law *NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law **HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER WHEELER CooK A.M. LL.M. LL.D. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian BRUNSON MACCHESNEY NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON Law tFRED EDWARD INBAU NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GoLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER RICHARD JOHNSTON JOHN HENRY WrGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations ALBERT KocoUREK M.A. LL.B. Lecturer Jurisprudence * On ** On On Visiting Members Summer Session EDWARD WELDON BAILEY LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH A.M. LL.M. Associate Professor Law University Colorado JOHN MULDER Pennsylvania Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review HOWARD C. KNOTTS ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY Ph.B. J.D. Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL LL.B. Workmen' Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT STANLEY GORDON J .D. Landlord Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT JR. JAMES G. HOLBROOK HOWARD C. KNOTTS H. J. LIVINGSTON LL.B. Banking KEITH MASTERS THOMAS J. MATOUSEK LL.B. Land Title Registration FRANK E. QurnDRY LL.B. Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH LL.B. Practice Before Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT LL.B. Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE Secretary School DE LAMERE THOMPSON Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN DORA NEAL Secrerades Faeohy Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian MARJORIE PENDLETON Scope Program T H E C HARACTER . Middle West . No . Chicago . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Of . Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of . An . . II . . Its . School . . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its School' . Admission FIRST YEAR . Upperclassmen . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . Chicago School . An University. . Dean Illinois · . Dean School. No . Auditors . . Summer Term. Any Association American Law Schools . His . Pre Legal Study Among . Such . While School Law . . ' . Students . School Law . Association American Law Schools. . Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) . Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School Law . One . Where ' Juris Doctor . Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . . Degree Master Laws. Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . Degree Doctor Juridical Science. Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . . School . Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science. . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law Faculties School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ' School Law ! School Law ! Bachelor Arts Science . Degree Bachelor Science Law. . Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law. Application Degree Application Secretary School. . An ' . Examinations Regular . They ' . . . Examinations . No . Grades Grades A (Excellent) } B (Good) (P . ) C (Fair) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . Promotion Each To Second Year .............. . . To Third Year ... . . ... . ...... To Fourth Year ... Curriculum Formal Class Studies. . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Legal Ethics. ( ) Legal Clinic Cwil Branch ( Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch . Limitation Work. . Students . No Dean. No Dean. Any Dean . . First Year Business Agencies (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three . A . Mathews Cases Materials Agency Partnership. Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three . . . Cook' Readings Pleading ( ) Cook' Readings Legal Method ( ) . Contracts Mr. Havighurst Three . A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. Criminal Law Mr. Baker Three . A . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Moot Court Legal Bibliography Writing Mr. Baker Mr. Thorne Mr. McGowan One ( ). Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr. McCormick Three . Evolution English American . McCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization anJ Administration ( ). *Property Mr. Carey Three . Introduction * Mr. McCormick Mr. Carey. . . Fraser' Cases Property . . Property II Three . KirkVJood' Cases Conveyances. Torts Mr. Carey . Mr. Green Three . . Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). Second Year Administrative Procedure (Administrative Law Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wirtz Mr. MacChesney Three . Organization Public Utilitiesregulation Trade Regulationcontrol Anti Federal Trade Commission Act Fair Trade Unfair Practice Labor Relations National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Mimeographed . Business Agencies II (Private Corporations Organization Management Finance) Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Three · . An . Materials . Constitutional Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Internal Federal State . A lbertsVJorth' Cases Constitutional LaVJ ( ). Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Three . Relations Federal State " " " " " " United States Supreme Court . A ' Cases Constitutional Law II ( ). Procedure II (Common Law Equity Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three . Common . Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( .) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings. Under . ( Procedure II.) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice . Property III (Trusts Wills Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three . . . Carey' Cases Trusts Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .). Sales Credit Transactions Mortgages Suretyship) (Sales Vendor Purchaser Mr. Cook Mr. Havighurst Mr. McGowan Three . Sales . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Sturges' Cases Credit Transactions ( .) Llewellyn' Cases Mat Sales . Third Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson Mr. McGowan Three . Study National Bankruptcy Act. Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Three . Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations. Harper Taintor Cases Materials Judicial Technique Conflict Laws. Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two . A . Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. *Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Two . A Jurisdiction . Special Federal Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure / Federal Criminal Code. Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two . . McCormick' Cases Damages. Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation Rescission Restitution (Quasi Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Vol. III. Evidence Mr. McCormick Four . Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. Federal Procedure Mr. McCormick Three . Jurisdiction . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. Illinois Law Four . From . Twenty . State . They . Chicago Illinois . •Not . Admiralty ( ) .. . . . . . ... . .... . . . .. ... .. Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law ( ) . . .. . .. ... ...... ... .. . Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice ( ) .. . .. . . . . .. ... .. . ... . . Mr. Hallett Banking ( ) ... . . ... . . . . . . .... . . ... . .. . . Mr. Livingston Chattels ( ) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance ( ) ... Mr. Weichelt Illinois Public Utility Law ( ) . . . . . . .. .. . . Mr. Knotts Interstate Commerce Commission ( ) ... . . Mr. Smith Landlord Tenant ( ) ..... . . .. . . .. . ..... . Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration ( ) . .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics ( ) ( ) . Mr. Love Marriage Divorce Legitimacy ( ) . Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Masters Workmen' Compensation ( ) . . . .. . . . . .... . .. Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Employer' ' ' . Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. A ' Cases Industrial Law . Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara One . Each Illinois Industrial Commission. He . Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two . . Coble' Cases Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available . Principles . Legal Clinic Mr. Love Miss MacN Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Three . Mr. Love Chicago Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . Board . *Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two . Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. Brittan' Cases Bills Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Mr. Johnston Two . A . Spencer' Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading Civil Practice Act . Instructor' . Profession Bar Mr. Wigmore One . Studies British American . Relations Mr. Green Two . . Green' Cases Injuries Relations. Taxation Mr. Wirtz Three . Property . Maguire Magill' Cases Taxation . Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Three . Federal . Maguire Magill' Cases Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. *Not . Seminars . Such ' . Public Law Corporations . Public Law Corporate . Each . No . . . . A ' General Office. Registration General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore Mr. Quindry One . Legal . Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American . Open . Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. . Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Second . Open . Individual . Constitutional Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second . Open Constitutional Law II . American Federal State . Corporate Finance Mr.McGowan Mr. MacChesney Securities Exchange Commission Public Utility Holding Company Act . Criminal Law Mr. Baker First . An . Opportunity ' . International Law American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Part . General Principles International Common Law. Textbook . Part . International Controversies International Organization International Legislation. (Round .) Material U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports. Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Science Law. A State Sovereignty Schools Jurisprudence J Analytics Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Legal History Mr. Thome A England Anglo Norman . Public Control Business Mr. Wirtz Mr. Havighurst Mr. MacChesney Mr. Nathanson Subjects Anti Trust . Public Finance Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wirtz Individual . Both . Subjects Social Security . "' Property Conflicts Property Conflicts Property Conflicts Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Torts Sales & C. T. Taxation Bus. Ag. II Indus. Law Bus. Ag. II Indus. Law Bus. Ag. II Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Admin. Law Fed. Proc. Schedule Classes First Semester Contracts Moot Court . Trial Tech. Procedure II Const. Law Legal Bib. Bus. Ag. III Relations Internat Law Public Finance Contracts Moot Court Procedure II Const. Law Legal Bib. Illinois Law Bus. Ag. III Relations Pub. Control Bus. Const. Law Problems Contracts Moot Court Legal Clinic Procedure II Trusts Legal Bib. Illinois Law Bus. Ag. III Criminal Law Legal History Corp. Finance Legal Method Moot Court Legal Clinic & Common Illinois Law Trusts Legal Bib. Law Actions Criminal Law Labor Law Moot Court Legal Method Trusts Legal Bib. & Common Illinois Law Aeronautical Law Actions Criminal Law Law Conflict Laws Legal Method & Common Law Actions Q.. Q.. Q.. Q.. C Q.. . " ...' · Q.. '<"" .N.. Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing Torts Const. Law II Conveyancing Torts Const. Law II Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Property II Sales & C. T. Taxation Bus. Ag. II Evidence Bus. Ag. II Evidence Bus. Ag. II Evidence Admin. Law Evidence Admin. Law Admin. Law Schedule Classes Second Semester Moot Court Trial Tech. Bus. Ag. Legal Bib. Procedure III Property Ill Criminal Law Insurance Public Finance Moot Court Bus. Ag. Legal Bib. Procedure Ill Illinois Law Property Ill Comp Civ. Proc. Insurance Pub. Control Bus. Moot Court Property III Legal Bib. Bus. Ag. Illinois Law LegalHistory Procedure III Procedure Labor Law Patents Moot Court Legal Clinic Contracts Illinois Law Damages Legal Bib. Procedure IV Procedure Jurisprudence International Law Moot Court Legal Clinic Contracts Illinois Law Damages Legal Bib. Procedure IV Procedure Prof. Bar Corp. Finance Contracts Procedure IV .. . '" C .. . " . . .. '" .. .>... . '< " ...'." .. Summary Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Second Semester { Common Law Actions} Business Agencies Legal Method Contracts Contracts Moot Court Legal Bibliog Criminal Law Writing Moot Court Legal Bibliog Procedure Writing Property II Property Torts Torts SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Administrative Law Business Agencies II Business Agencies II Constitutional Law Constitutional Law II Procedure II Procedure III Property III Property III Sales Credit Sales Credit Transactions Transactions THIRD YEAR Business Agencies III Conveyancing Conflict Laws Criminal Law II Federal Procedure Damages Illinois Law Evidence Industrial Law Illinois Law Industrial Law Clinic Insurance Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Negotiable Instruments Profession Bar Procedure IV Relations Taxation II Taxation Trial Technique Trial Technique SEMINARS Comparative Civil Procedure Aeronautical Law Comparative Civil Procedure Conflict Laws Corporate Finance Criminal Law International Law Jurisprudence Constitutional Law Problems Labor Law Legal History Public Control Business Public Finance Corporate Finance International Law Jurisprudence Labor Law Legal History Public Control Public Finance Business Summer Session . Students . Registration . One . ( .) FIRST TERM Summer Session Hours Criminal Law Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Legal Accounting Legal Clinic Negotiable Instruments Relations Taxation II SECOND TERM Summer Session Hours Business Agencies III Federal Procedure Insurance Procedure Relations Trial Technique Honors T HE FACULTY Honor List . Credits ' Honor List . HONOR LIST Class Franklin Culver Stark Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Ruth Dick Cutter Joseph Frank Krys Class William Mavor Trumbull Charles Alston Jennings Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremons Order Coif Northwestern Chapter. Order Coif O . Its . Each " . MEMBERS ELECTED Wilbur Rufus Lester Willard Hiram Pedrick Douglas Smith Laurence Irven Virgil Baldwin Moodie Wood Day Jr. Fellowships Scholarships Prizes James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M . Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A $ Charles Clarence Linthicum . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A $ Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Chetlain Scholarship. Each Mr. J. F. Chetlain Manager Law School Book Store $ School. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A $ . ' ' . Business Manager Northwestern University Press. Applicants . Honor Scholarships. There $ $ . Monitorships. A . They $ $ . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law International Law. Award Junior Bar Association. An First Year Class !. University . School Law . After School . Awarded William M. Trumbull. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association ' School . Awarded Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application Dean School. Loan Funds University . (See University Register.) Applications Methodist Loan Fund Dean School Law. Application Methodist Loan Fund Division Student Finance Evanston. Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H. Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements . Matriculation Fee . . .... .. . . ............ . ..... .... . .. .. .. .. $ . University. . Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable University Summer Session. . $ . $ . Matriculation Fee. TUITION Undergraduate Tuition Full ( ) .. ... . . . . .... . . . Part .... . Auditor' Fee . . . . . . . . . . ... . .... .. . . Graduate Tuition ( ) Summer Term Fees FEES Health Service Fee( ) Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Mauer Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee A School . Such $ . . Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Installment Fee Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card ( ) To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Ward Memorial Building. Each . Division Student Finance. . Installments. A Division Student Finance Room Ward Memorial Building . An Installment Fee $ . Installment Fee $ . . Financial Obligations.No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students Matriculation Fee. Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Student Bank. University Cashier' Office Ward Memorial Building . Pass . There . General Expenses. $ . Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Pictures School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits col London . Library . James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Legal Clinics Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation . Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C.H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. Edwin D. Dickinson Dean University California School Jurisprudence. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . P · Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Von Gehr Chicago Mario Ghiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Houtte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Prize Competition "Corporations Doing Business Foreign Country Existing Legal Administrative Restrictions Their Policy." No . Prize Competition " Patent System Anti Monopoly Statutes." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Press. On . Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Criminal Law Criminology O. Professor Robert H. Gault Department Psychology Northwestern University Professor Newman F. Baker School Law . Department Police Science Mr. Fred E. Inbau. Northwestern University Press. Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. United States. Each . Northwestern University Press. Legal Publications Board Legal Publications Board Editorial Department Northwestern University Press. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Robert Marks Comment Editor Roger W. Barrett Book Review Editor John R. Kinley Note Editor William W. Brady William A Brunstad Harold H. Calkins Joseph H. Cummins Alvin Edelman Franklin C. Stark Editor Chief Horace W . Jordan Note Etlitor Marvin S. Fenchel Joseph B. Higgs James G. Kay . Wendell Lanning Charles F. Meyers Nathaniel L. Nathanson Donald B. Smiley Assistant Editor R. Dick Cutter Article Editor John B. Van Duzer Note Editor John H. O'Neil Rex W. Orton Edmund G. Pabst Whedon Slater Peter K. Wilson Adviser Editorial Board Board Managers Edwin F . Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar Willard H. Pedrick Lehan K. Tunks Harry L. Wells And Officers Student Board Junior Bar Association Junior Bar Association ' . All . Through School. . President Joseph B. Higgs Vice President Joseph L. Nellis Secretary J. Kenneth Baird Treasurer Howard A. McKee Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT Director University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Dr. R. A. Allen Medical School . . . . . . Dr. Alt University Dr. Allen University . Passavant Hospital. X . School Law. Following . Hospital . (Maximum $ . .) . Operating . . Anesthetic . . Medicine . . Laboratory . . Medical attendanGe. Hospitalization ' . . Book Store Mimeograph Service Law School Book Store Lincoln Hall. Mr. J. F. Chetlain. All Book Store Mr. Chetlain . . Mr. Chetlain . . Upon Book Store . A Book Store . No . Abbott Hall All School Abbott Hall. Chicago Campus . . Students Dean / . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. . Indiana . Loop . . On . . . Three ( ) School Law. Both . . Double . Single . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . Expo Rental Floors Room Numbers Kind Size Occupant D . DB . S . Each . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Bills ' Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. . Write Manager Abbott Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago . Officers Law Alumni Association President Cranston Spray ' First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn ' Second Vice President Edward J. Metzdorf ' Third Vice President Robert W. Schupp ' Treasurer J. Dean Vail Jr. ' Secretary Stanford Clinton ' Law Alumni Trustees A University School Law . Edwin C. Austin ' Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers ' Bertram J. Cahn ' Allen J. Carter ' Mitchell D. Follansbee ' George A. Mason ' Ernest Palmer ' Charles . Rundall ' Charles M. Thomson ' Frederick P. Vose ' John H. Wigmore Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University. "Every ." During $ University . All Foundation School University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . Register Students Adams Jack Vernon Albaum Joseph H. Allen John Stevens Alshuler Morton Arthur Amberg Thomas Hickson Amberg Walter Arnold Anderson Allan Mills Applebee A. Wadsworth Jacksonville Ashton R. William Baer Isadore Ben Baird Donald Garman Baird James Kenneth Barrett Roger Watson Barrett Thomas Sullivan Bates Alben Frederick Jr. Bernays William Richard Bertrand Bernard Heeney Black Robert Winslow Blair Robert Ben Bland Leonard William Booth Betty Brady William Webb Bremer William Braun Kenilworth Brown Tom William Moline Bronfenbrenner Martin Brunstad William Adolph Buckley George Leonard Buge William Rene Wilmette Bulkeley Lewis Edwards Jr. Bullinger Leo Charles Calkins Hugh Harold Jr. Carmody Robert Emmet Castle Howard P. Christo! Carl Quimby Jr. Clement James Wheeler Clinton Thomas Leonard Jr. Clutter Raymond Orion Cochran Thomas LeRoy Coleman Selwyn Collins George William Colmar John Lewis Costytion William Cicero Cremons Russell Henry Cumming Robert Bailey Cummins Joseph Hervey Cutler John Alden Cutter Ruth Dick Davidson John Lefler Jr. Deutsch Sidney Sanford Dielmann Rita Dienner John Astor Jr. Doty William Morton Dower Robert Kane Dubbs John William Jr. Dubbs Joseph Allan DuMont Harry Edelman Alvin Edelman Frank Albert Elliott Robert Felix Ennis George Harrison Epstein William Freschl Ettelson Jerome Lawrence Fenchel Marvin Stanley Fink Richard Joseph Finkelstein Milton Forch Alfred Clarence Jr. Forrest Marshall Jr. Foster John Whit Frazer Edmund James Frazer George Enfield Jr. Friedman Tully Frosh Stanley Benjamin Frost Jack Philip Gamelson Lyndon Garretson Charles Phillips Garrity John Thomas Gauthier George Arthur Geraghty Thomas Francis Jr. Gerden Nels Paul Malcolm Good William Daniel Gooder David MacDonald Gordon Jerome Samuel Gottner Robert Earl Green Dwight Phelps Jr. Winnetka Grubb Paul Nuzum Jr. Gumbart James Conrad Hamstra John Howard Hanscom Daniel Herbert Hanson Merle LeRoy Mondovi Wis. 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Weiner George Abraham Welfeld Jack Arnold Wernle Robert Frederick Wilson Peter Klein Wood Laurence Irven Zygmuntowicz Joseph Anton Index Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees .. Application Degree Book Store Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Dormitory Elbert H. Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses . 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XXXIX • BULLETIN JANUARY 23, 1939 • NO. 13 By-Products of the Study of Law SCHOOL OF LAW • CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �Nor thweste rn U niversity Bulletin is pu blished by No r th west ern U ni ve rsity wee kl y durin g t he acade mi c year at 301 Eas t C hicago Ave nu e, C hi cago, Illino is. E nte red as seco nd -class ma il m atte r No vember 21, 19 13, at t he posto ffi ce at C hi cago, Illinois, und er act of Co ngress of August 24, 1912, acce ptance fo r mailing at spec ial rate o f pos t age provided fo r in Section 1103. Act of October 3, 1917, aut horized on June 14, 19 18. �ARCHITECT'S DRAWING OF THE DORMITORY TO BE CONSTRUCTED ON THE CHICAGO CAMPUS OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �Patterson Memorial Building Passavant Memorial H ospital Wieboldt Hall School of Commerce NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY I N CHICAGO Ward Memorial Building M edical and Dental Schools Levy Mayer Hall School of Law �T of the dormitory on the Chicago Campus, to be ready for occupancy in September, 1940, is shown on page 3. The building will overlook Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive between Superior and Huron streets, one block south of the School of Law. A view of the Law School Garden, Levy Mayer Hall, Elbert H. Gary Library, and other buildings of the University as they will appear from the dormitory is shown on page 4. The building will be eighteen and one-half stories in height, and in architectural design and materials will conform with the other buildings on the campus. It will provide housing for some seven hundred students, and in addition, with its lounges, library, faculty club, committee rooms, recreational facilities, dining and banquet rooms, cafeteria service, and quarters for fraternities, will accommodate most of the social interests of all the students, faculty, and alumni of the Schools of Law and Commerce, the Medical and Dental Schools, and the University College. Three or four floors accommodating 160 to 200 students will be set aside for the School of Law. Most of the rooms will be double, renting at $180 to $190 a student for the academic year. Larger double rooms will be available at $200 to $210 and single rooms at $250 to $27 5. Meals in the cafeteria will cost on the average one dollar a day. The total cost for room and meals should range from $400 to $47 5 per year. Before the building is completed a booklet will be published giving the details of its facilities, a schedule of costs, and other data. HE ARCHITECT'S DRAWING [sl ��BY-PRODUCTS OF THE STUDY OF LAW T HE FACTORS that enter into a lawyer's training are largely imponderables, and it is these factors that student housing accentuates so greatly. The advantages that come from students living and working together are so many and so significant that they can scarcely be catalogued, and never adequately appraised. The student who must commute from six to twenty miles loses from one to three hours per day. The wear and tear on his nerves are severe. He is deprived of the use of the library and other school facilities for evening study. His effectiveness as a student is reduced from thirty to forty per cent. Student housing converts these losses into gains-association with fellow students, participation in the activities about the School, and the stimulation and discipline that students give one another. The impetus is instantly felt in classroom, in conference, in law review, in personal contact, and in student, faculty, and alumni morale. In cumulative effect upon institutional growth these advantages are incalculable. Habits of Study Habits of study are so important to student success that they cannot be overstressed. A good man with poor study habits is severely handicapped; so much so in fact that he may easily be outstripped by a mediocre man whose habits of study are superior. I suppose study habits vary like other habits, but I have observed that students whose lives become the center of things about the School are never in trouble with their studies or otherwise. How they find the time for the things they do is amazing. The truth is they become extremely sensitive to their environment, not only to [7] �formal lectures, but to what other students say-the classroom and corridor debates. In other words, they become expert listeners and in addition expert crammers. Incidentally, that is what as lawyers they will be all their lives. What lawyer has . not heard a better theory of his own case fall from some chance remark of the judge or some unguarded argument of his opponent? Who has not had to prepare his case for trial while his partner was selecting the jury or arguing a preliminary motion, or during the brief adjournment for lunch? And at the end of some hectic day in the courthouse or conference, who has not spent the night in his office reforming his whole line of attack or defense? To learn to study with intensity, to cover ground rapidly, to get the most out of the minute and to extend the process through long hours, to turn from one thing to another with renewed drive, to "practice law by ear" when the occasion arises, is basic equipment for the lawyer. It is not obtained in isolation. It comes as the result of pressure-pressure from others in the same environment. This, I think, is one of the great advantages students gain from living and working together. They learn more from each other than from any other source, and acquire habits which sustain them throughout their professional lives. Personality The development of personality is indeed an imponderable. When analyzed, it sums up the whole going concern we call a human being. I am sure none of us could or would undertake to write the formula for the personality we think best suited for the lawyer. Quite the contrary, we should desire a wide variation of personalities-and that is what we get though we do not know how. But we do know that personality is the source of power for the lawyer, and that a good personality is essential to his functioning in most of the work that lawyers do. Moreover, we know that the personalities we rate the highest are not developed in a vacuum. Experiences with other human beings, intimate and extended over a broad range of interests, opposition, critical appraisals, competition, struggles, friendships, sympathy, errors and aggravations that compel action, opportunities to clash and continue clashing; all these and more are the sustenance from which personalities draw their strength. [8] �In high school, students insist on being alike; individuality is scorned. In college the timid continue to imitate their fellows; the bold go to the other extreme. It is from the latter group that most law students come. And when they reach law school they are a colorful lot. But the study of law turns out to be different from what they thought; their colors fade. They must submit themselves to disciplines before unknown. It is beneath their dignity to imitate again. Blind acceptance they refuse. But the bold assertion of opinion makes little headway against the stubborn formulas of the law. Their individualism shrivels unless more substantial nourishment is found than the easy conquests of college life. Their selfsufficiency must have a sounder basis; and this they discover can only be developed by personality beating against personality until each wears itself down into durable, storm-proof texture. Nor is color out of place here, but only color that won't wash out. Law school can do much for the lawyer's personality, but not more through its lecture halls and libraries than through its lounges and dining rooms. The development of personality does not end with law-school days, but in the surging group life of men from 21 to 26 it has indeed a rich environment in which to grow. Toughness of Fibre In law school maturity comes rapidly. The materials which students study are histories of the struggles where the mighty as well as the weak have fallen, and victories have not infrequently been won by blind chance, prejudice, ignorance, perversity. These struggles offer limitless opportunities to fight again for a better quality of justice. The student may choose his ground. There is always ground on the other side. The fibre that sustains judgment is toughened through the process of battling. Where as many as two are gathered together in the study of law there is always a battle, and where there is battle there are others anxious to join the colors of those who battle. One small skirmish between two law students may develop into action on many fronts. Maturity is little more than the toughening of the fibre of the individual so that he can stand alone under stress, whether before his fellows who hover about in the locker room or before judge and jury in the court room. Without sturdy adversaries with time and opportunity to challenge every move and to meet argument with counter argument, the judgments [9] �students make as a result of their studies go without the ordeals that test their strength. Courage and Tolerance Power should not be entrusted to those who lack courage or who are intolerant of others with whom they deal. No other group of men in a democratic society are given such powers and privileges as are lawyers; no other group of men are so little restricted by controls outside themselves. It is easy for most men to develop a sense of fearlessness under the protections the legal profession affords, but fearlessness is not all of courage. It is equally the part of courage to restrain and withhold where passion or prejudice or ignorance or unfair advantage or cruelty commands condemnation by word or act. Who can take the hated word, the cruel thrust, and not give it? Or if perchance the flesh is weak, can promptly make amends? That's the test. Its solvent power never fails to mark the lawyer. And what is tolerance? It is but another name for couragecourage in restraint-courage enough to hear the other side and resist the urge of passion, the desire to crush by force or falsehood what should be met by reason. Where there is courage there must be tolerance also, and a tolerant spirit cannot dwell in the atmosphere of fear. Courage and tolerance are not the gifts of birth. Men learn to face dangers and restrain their passions through long and painful trials and errors. But to the lawyer they are as important as to know the rules of law. And to be known as courageous and tolerant is the highest honor a lawyer can achieve. If a young man while still a student can gain his own confidence and control he will be saved most of the troubles that make a lawyer's life unhappy. There is no better training in that direction than the hour-upon-hour association of fellow students engaged in professional study. In a company of law students one is courageous and tolerant or his life is not worth living. "It's the natural thing to do." Vision, Freedom, Expression The differences in lawyers are not so much in mental capacity, in diligence, or in fine traits of character. They are more subtle. The nearest I can get to them is to say that they are disclosed by the [ro] �range of vision, the feeling of freedom and the power of expression. Perhaps all of these are but phases of the same thing. One can hardly have vision without the feeling of expansiveness that comes from rising above the restrictions of one's environment. And to be sure, both the vividness and the beauty of expression are but reflections of the clarity of vision itself. Whatever this power may be, it is most useful when found in the lawyer. For the lawyer's part in a democratic country calls for vision, the feeling of freedom, and the capacity for accurate expression to a greater degree than is required of any other citizen. Consider some of the implications of the lawyer's work. Take the country lawyer-the lawyer practicing in a town of from one thousand to fifty thousand population - the general practitioner who continues to be active at every detail of his work as long as his health will permit, and sometimes longer. He has been the most influential citizen in American life. Why? Because his vision of country America has probably been the clearest vision in his community, and he has lived the freedom that gave wings to his expression, whether in the courthouse or elsewhere. The same can be said of the city lawyer, buffeted as he is by such a multitude of conflicting interests, only to the extent, with rare exceptions, that the country lawyer has removed to the city and continued to exercise his old prerogatives in the new environment. In recent years the country lawyer has lost something of his position. And why? Because the country is no longer just country. The automobile, radio, and periodical have eliminated the things that made the country so very different from the city. The country lawyer lost his supremacy because his vision became blurred along with that of other people. He no longer feels that certainty of judgment about everything in general that once made his opinion so vital to the community. Even if he does pretend his former assurance, the hollowness of his pretensions becomes readily apparent. So many new things have come into the fields where he once reigned supreme that he is no longer free to speak, and no one knows that fact better than he. But the country lawyer is coming back, except that he will not be a country lawyer any longer. He will be the community lawyer and will be found, and is needed as badly, in the city as in the country town. But he won't come back until he regains his vision [II] �of the world about him so that he can speak with something of the assurance of his predecessor. He may be, he can be, he should be, the most powerful stabilizing force in his community, wherever it may be. How can he regain his vision? He must come to understand the problems of his clients and fellow citizens. What are the problems of the country merchant? the local bank? the community cooperatives? the wheat grower? the cattle raiser? the milk producer? tobacco and cotton growers? the landowner who has oil and gas beneath his soil? the local labor union? the improvement district? the municipality in which he lives? the local industries that carry on the activities of his community? the foreign client whose enterprise links together the interests of the entire,country? the state and national governmental agencies which operate in his community? Suffice it to say that with few exceptions they are not what they were even twenty years ago. The law we practice today but reflects the problems of current life. Where a little while ago the local court cared for nearly all our business, we have today a rapidly expanding federal system and numberless state and federal administrative agencies dealing with a host of problems entirely foreign to the experience of most middle-aged lawyers. The lawyer gains nothing by denying or ignoring these new developments, or blaming this class of citizens or that because they have come about. He has no option. He must know current life, and the better his understanding the more valuable he will be to his community. But to know the current life of today the country lawyer must know much of what the city lawyer knows, much that the member of the corporation's legal staff knows, and everything the government lawyer knows. They all deal with much the same problems and with each other. They must utilize much the same processes. Their business varies primarily in the amounts of money involved and in the frequency of the recurrence of the same detail. One thing is sure, the small town is no haven for the fellow who is stealing away from big-time practice. The community may call for a different type of personality but not for a difference in training and ability. The things a lawyer must know are tremendous both in area and in complexity. They involve the theories of law and economics as well as the practices of government and business. If the opportunities of lawyers prepared to deal with current problems were [12] �never greater, it is equally true that law schools were never so hard pressed to bring within the scope of their curricula the subject matters which lawyers need to study. They have great assistance from members of the bar who generously give lectures on numerous special subjects which can barely be noticed in the general courses. The lectures of economists, historians, government officials, and publicists in general have been valuable indeed in supplementing the general courses found in law-school programs. Junior bar associations have developed stimulating courses of lectures and contests for their members. But the truth is there is not enough time for it all, and to seek the remedy by depriving the student of two years of his college training seems an unjustified as well as unprofitable invasion of the time of life given over to maturing his body and spirit. It may be that the adding of a fourth year to the overcrowded law-school program based upon a minimum of three years in college will prove a necessity. But until that time the greatest relief from the uncomfortable pressure of the present program is found in housing facilities where students live together and make their professional preparation a full year holiday. It is a holiday in the best sense of the term in that it involves nothing boresome. To the outsider it may seem monotonousl but in fact the only regrets a student has are the lack of time and the limitations of physical stamina. Studying law is much like a disease. There is little the victim can do about it except to let it run its course. And it constantly reinfects the victim so that if it takes at all he never recovers. It differs from other diseases in that the law student only knows he's ailing when it doesn't take. The ground that law students must cover in a period of three years is extensive. It transgresses the bounds of the broadest curriculum. But the overflow problems of current life are not disconnected from law. They are part and parcel of the law student's daily grist. And just as students fight out their problems of strictly legal theory and practice, so they battle over the theories and practices of business and government. These problems give the same keen edge to law that law gives to them. They will continue to have the same urgency as strict law so long as the lawyer retains his ascendancy in the community life of the country. They need to be debated in an atmosphere of freedom, where views _c an be expressed without the alarm of clients, where alumnus and distinguished visitor can speak [ 13 l �without the restraint of formal lecture. In such an atmosphere the study of law assumes proportions in keeping with the scope of the lawyer's functions in society, and gives to the leaders of tomorrow the advantages which only a university can provide. LEON GREEN, Dean Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago The general bulletin of the School of Law will be sent on request. ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: By-Products of the Study of Law</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXIX, no. 13) discusses the qualities earned by studying the law. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1939 By-Products of the Study of Law Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939 January 23 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XXXIX JANUARY NO By Products Study Law SCHOOL OF LAW CHICAGO ILLINOIS Bulletin East Chicago Ave Illinois E No Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act ARCHITECT S DRAWING OF THE DORMITORY TO BE CONSTRUCTED ON THE CHICAGO CAMPUS OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Patterson Memorial Building Passavant Memorial H Ward Memorial Building M Dental Schools Wieboldt Hall School Commerce NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY N CHICAGO Levy Hall School Law THE ARCHITECT S DRAWING Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Huron School Law A Law School Garden Levy Hall Elbert H Gary Library University Schools Law Commerce Medical Dental Schools University College Three School Law Most $ $ Larger $ $ $ $ Meals $ $ Before [ BY PRODUCTS OF THE STUDY OF LAW THE FACTORS School Habits Study Habits Personality Toughness Fibre Maturity Courage Tolerance Power CourageVision Freedom Expression LEON GREEN Dean Northwestern University School Law Chicago School Law https://plrccollections.org/files/original/53c09e2b3f9187a8f2ba1daa24c5770a.pdf f5f508022bcaba5a06e3fcb1f17300ba PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXXIX • MAY 8, 1939 • NO. 28 THE School ofLaw FOR THE SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail-matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN The School of Law FOR THE SESSION �Calendar 1939 Sept. 15-16 Fri-Sat. REGI STRATION Sept. 18 Mon. L ECTURE S BEGIN Nov. 30 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECE SS Dec. 4 Mon. LE CTURE S RE SUMED D ec. 21 Thu. CHRI STMAS RECESS BEGINS J an. 4 Thu . LECTURE S R ESUMED J an. 19 Fri. LECTURE S CLOSE J a n. 22 M o n. MID-YEAR EXA.\II INATIO NS BEGI N Jan. 31 W ed. SECO ND SEMESTER BEGINS March 23 Sat. EASTER V ACATION B EGIN S Mon. LECTURES RE SUMED 1940 April May 24 Fri. L ECTURES CLOSE May 27 M on. EXAM INATIO NS B EG IN Jun e 8 Sat. EXA MINATION S CLO SE June 15 Sa t. EIGHTY- SE COND ANNUAL CO MM ENCEMENT Jun e 17 Mon. SU MME R SE SS ION B EG INS Au g . 24 Sat. SU MME R SE SS ION ENDS Schedules and Hours All classes in the r egular term are held between the hours of 8 :45 a .m. a nd 5 :45 p.m . Th e sc hedule o f classes is posted on the offic ial bulletin board be±ore th e beginning of each term. The bu ilding is open to students from 7 :00 a.m . to . 10:30 p.m., each week day; a nd from 2 :00 p.m. to 10 :00 p .m . on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, stud ents may be p ermitted to use the study rooms of the building at ot her hours. 2 �JANUARY ON THE LAKE SHORE The University Campus is outlined in the background Courtesy of the Chicago Tribune �THE LAW SCHOOL GARDEN �THE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 18 73, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Officers and Trustees of the University FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Business Manager HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Corporation Vice-President BERTRAM J. CAHN, GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President Vice-President EDWIN S. MILLS, THEODORE W. ROBINSON, JAMES F. OATES, President of the Universityt President Emeritust Vice-President Secretary ELMER S. ALBRITTON JAMES R. LEAVELL MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY JAMES M. BARKER ARTHUR T. McINTOSH ALFRED *ROBERT J. NORRIS W. BAYS LESTER W. CAMPBELL MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK PHILIP R. CLARKE HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE OwENL.CooN lRWINREW MARK W. CRESAP FRED *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM ELMER T. STEVENS IRVING S. CUTTER WILLIAM W. SARGENT GEORGE CRAIG STEWART W. DIXON *SILAS H. STRAWN WADE FETZER FREDERICK J. THIELBAR ROBERT A. GARDNER *CHARLES H. THORNE *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY ERNEST L. WALDORF *JOHN H. HARDIN WALTERD. WARRICK THOMAS A. HARWOOD RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER C. GORDON PHILLIPS JOHN M. ELLIOTT C.C.PoLLOCK AUBREY S. MOORE ERNEST F . TITTLE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM A. VAWTER II t After September 1, 1939 * Life Trustee 6 �Faculty of the School of Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the Universityt WALTER DILL SCOTT, Ph.D., LL.D., President Emeritu4 JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M .A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law *CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law **HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER CooK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH, B.A., B.C.L., Associate Professor of Law GERALD LEROY WALLACE, B.S., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Assistant Professor of Law tFRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial T echnique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations :I: After September 1, 1939 * On leave of absence, second semester, 19 39 -40 ** On leave of absence, fi rst semester, 19 39-4-c, t On leave of absence, 1939-40 7 �Visiting Members for the Summer Session, 1939 FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., Professor of Law and Dean of the School of Commerce FREDERICK KEATING BEUTEL, A.B., LL.B., S.J.D., Former Dean, Louisiana State University Law School JAMES WILLARD HURST, B.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin FRANK RANSOM STRONG, B.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Ohio State University Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review HowARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Editor, Journal of Air Law ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C. AUSTIN, A.B., LL.B., Bar Examinations STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J.D., Admiralty WHITNEY CAMPBELL, A.B., LL.B., Corporations DANIEL D . CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation ALEX ELSON, Ph.B., J.D., Legislative Procedure ARTHUR GoLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy STANLEY GORDON, J.D., Landlord and Tenant HAMILTON HALE, J .D., Air Law ALBERT E. HALLETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Appellate Practice BARNET HODES, LL.B., Municipal Corporations JAMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice HOWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Public Utility Law H. J. LIVINGSTON, LL.B., Banking THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration �ELMER A. SMITH, LL.B., Practice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission LEN YOUNG SMITH, M.A., J.D., Illinois Constitutional Law R. ALLAN STEPHENS, A.B., LL.B., Practicing Law in Illinois GEORGE M . WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance Air Law Institute Staff FRED D. FAGG, JR., Managing Director MARY E. SMART, Secretary to the Director General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School DE LAMERE THOMPSON, Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN NAOMI PAYNE Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A. Cataloguer HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM, Ph.B., Assistant Librarian FLORENCE TANNER HALL, B.A., Secretary to the Librarian 9 �T Scope of Program of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. HE CHARACTER The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live-stock and dairying market; the great food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The problems of local government, such as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; the problems created by the far-flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, wom·en, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years1 a library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade 10 �and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The three legal periodicals and the foundations and institutes fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. F Admission IRST-YEAR students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upperclassmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer terms. An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to · the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously been matriculated in any department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who possess the general educational qualifications for admission II �to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Summer Term. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Pre-Legal Study Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of la.w. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the individual and the college. D Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: EGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved 12 �college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester-hours of credit in the School of, Law during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions : (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. ( c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. ( d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 7 5 in respect of th e whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conf erred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be 13 �suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. ( d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They am given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science. I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. 14 �II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the .first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law. Application for Degree Application for a degree, accompanied by the graduation fee, must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. Examinations Regular examinatiims are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the .final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Grades Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to I 00-A (Excellent) } . 75 to 84-B (Good) . ) P (Passmg) 65 to 74-C (F air 55 to 64-D (Poor) F (Failure) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. 15 �In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year . .. ............ . 24 semester-hours To the Third Year . 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year . . 72 semester-hours Curriculum Formal Class Studies. The curriculum is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual and small group studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (I) All first-year courses. ( 2) Profession of the Bar (I). ( 3) Legal Clinic, Civil Branch ( not required for members of the Legal Publications Board) . Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or are otherwise handicapped should reduce their programs accordingly. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours per week except by permission of the D ean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. 16 �First Year Business Agencies I (Organization and Limitation Mr. Nathanson of Liability) Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent relationships, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mimeographed materials. Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Three hours a week, second semester. Internal relations within the Federal State, with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and dev ices of government. A lbertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeographed). Mr. Cook, Mr. Havighurst Contracts I Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. Criminal Law I Mr. Baker Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the chief criminal offenses: assaults, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, etc.; also certain defenses in crime, such as self-defense, insanity, drunkenness, mistake, etc.; including a short study of criminal procedure: jurisdiction, extradition, preliminary examination, bail, grand jury, indictments, pleas, trial, review. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Legal Bibliography and Writing Mr. Thorne One hour a week, first semester. (a) A study of the use of law books. (b) Preparation of papers and briefs on specific problems arising out of firstyear courses. Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, first semester. Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils, and rulemaking power. McCormick's Cases and Materials on Court Organization and Administration (mimeographed). *Property I Mr. Carey Two hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interest recognized by the common law and *In 1939-40, offered also to second-year students. 17 �under the Statute of Uses, affording a background for all other real property courses. Fraser's Cases on Property. *Property II Mr. Carey Torts I Mr. Green Three hours a week, second semester. This course deals with all of the major problems of conveyancing and includes a study of all covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwood's Cases on Conveyances. Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2d ed.). Second Year Administrative Law Mr. Wallace Three hours a week, each semester. Legal aspects of state and federal regulation by administrative officials, boards and commissions, of water, gas, electric light and power (municipalities, state public service commissions, and Federal Power Commission), telephone, telegraph, radio (Federal Communications Commission), and other utilities. Administrative protection of the business man (Federal Trade Commission), the investor (state blue sky law officials and the Federal Securities and Exchange Commission), the farmer (state milk control boards, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration), the employee (National Labor Relations Board), the consumer (Federal Food and Drugs Administration), and the general public (state and local boards of health, etc.) Wallace's Materials on Administrative Law (mimeographed). Business Agencies II (Management and Finance) Mr. Spaeth Three hours a week, first semester; two hours a week, second semester. A study of the financing, direction, and control of corporations, including a comparative study of the various types of corporate securities. Materials to be announced. Mr. Kocourek Chattels Two hours a week, second semester. Origin, substitution, and extinction of title; accession, confusion, and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures. Bigelow's Cases on Property. Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, second semester. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays, and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.), Vol. II, and supplementary mimeographed materials. *In 1939-40, offered also to second-ye:u students. 18 �Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Three hours a week, second semester. An intensive study of criminal procedure. One lecture a week will be given by the instructor on a selected topic, followed by a two-hour session devoted to oral arguments, the members of the class serving as attorneys for the defense, state's attorneys, and judges. Baker's Materials (mimeographed). Damages Mr. Albertsworth Federal Procedure Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law I Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Frankfurter and Shulman, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure (Rev. ed. 19 3 7). Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. A lbertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law, with supplement. One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit, first semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Comm1ss10n. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Two hours a week, second semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gable's Cases on Insurance. Two hours a week, first semester. A study of the principal legal problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti-trust laws, remedies of employers in labor disputes under federal and state injunction statutes, legal enforcement of collective contracts, and principles of collective bargaining under the National Labor Relations Act and comparable statutes. Materials to be announced. 19 �Legal Accounting Mr. Spaeth Mortgages and Suretyship Mr. Spaeth Two hours a week, first semester. Available only to students who have had no previous trammg in accounting. Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements, with particular emphasis on the corporation. Materials to be announced. Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage and guaranty. Stt1rges, Cases on Credit Transactions (2d ed.). Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Procedure II Mr. Millar Procedure III Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Inst ruments Act. Materials to be announced. Three hours a week, first semester. Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading and developments in pleading reform under th e later practice acts. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgment, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice. Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Love Profession of the Bar Three hours a week, first semester. History, Organization, Customs, and Problems. (I) Professional Organization and Conduct. (Required for a degree.) The lawyer's obligations and rights in his relations to client, court, other lawyers, and society. Canons of Professional Ethics, and mimeographed syllabus. MR. LOVE. (2) Professional Biography. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American, with addresses by members of the class. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. (3) Professional Problems. Studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems, with addresses by members of the class on contemporary problems. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. Property III (Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). 20 �Mr. Nathanson Public Control of Business Three hours a week, second semester. A study of governmental devices for the preservation of business competition and regulation of competitive practices, including consideration of common law remedies against unfair competition and restraint of trade, attempts to prevent monopolies under the Sherman Act, regulation of competitive practices and price policies under the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Act, the Robinson-Patman Act, and r ecent state legislation. Handler's Cases on Trade Regulation, and mimeographed materials. Security Transactions Mr. Kocourek Three hours a week, first semester. Problems of security relating to dormant, active, future, growing, and revolving goods, goods represented by documents, value papers, goods in course of marketing, and goods dealt with on speculat ion. Kocourek's Cases on Security Transactions. Mr. Green Torts II Two hours a week, second semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations; abuses of governmental processes. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Third and Fourth Years Accounting Instruction in accounting may be had at the School of Commerce. See &hool of Commerce bulletin. No credit toward -law degree. Aeronautical Law Individual studies. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson Three hours a week, first semester. A study of systems by which insolvent enterpr ises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and fin ancial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Materials to be announced. Business Agencies IV ( Advanced Problems in Finance and Reorganization) Mr. Spaeth Seminar course, three hours a week, second semester. Limited to third-year students who have completed the courses in Business Agencies I, II, and III. P r oblems to be studied include : rights of bondholders and duties of trustee under the modern corporate indenture, issuance of securities under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Public Utility Holding Ccmpany Act of 1935, re21 �quirements for a fair plan of reorganization under Sections 77 and 77B of the Bankruptcy Act, activities of committees representing security holders, flotation and trading of securities on national security exchanges. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar Two hours a week, first semester. A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman, and Romano-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Open only to students of the third and fourth years and graduate students. EngelmannMillar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Harper and Taintor, Cases and Other Materials on Judicial Technique in Conflict of Laws. Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in "due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme Court over federal and state legislation. A lbertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law II (mimeographed). Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Mr. Baker Criminal Law III Individual studies and seminar. Criminal procedure, crime detection and prosecution, police organization and administration, probation, parole and pardon, the indeterminate sentence, conduct and operation of penal and reformatory institutions. Current Legislation Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wallace, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Spaeth Individual studies and seminar. The investigation and discussion of the substance and administration of current national legislation and the more important state legislation. Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, second semester. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.), Vol. Ill. 22 �Evidence Mr. McCormick Four hours a week, first semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admissions and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. Morgan and Maguire's Cases on Evidence. Formal Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, second semester. Introduction to the Science of Law is a prerequisite. An intensive analysis of j ural relationship; kinds of j ural relations; terminology; j ural symbology; j ural opposition; juristic conversion; mesonomic relations; j ural interrelations; polarization; contingency; the conceptual theory of j ural relations; acts; personateness; things; sanctions and remedies. Kocourek's Jural Relations (2d ed.). History of English Law Mr. Thorne Two hours a week, first semester. Individual studies, second semester. A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their r espective subjects. Admiralty . . . . . ... ........... ............ Mr. Bradley Air Law .. ... ..... ... . ..... . . . . . . Mr. Hale Appellate Practice . ...... . ......... . .. . .. Mr. Hallett Banking .... . ....... . . ... . . .... . . .... . ... . Mr. Livingston Bar Examinations . . . . . . . . . . ..... Mr. Austin Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance . .. . .... Mr. Weichelt Corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... Mr. Campbell . ... Mr. Smith Illinois Constitutional Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interstate Commerce Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Smith Landlord and Tenant . . . . . .. . ..... . ..... . . Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration .. ...... . Mr. Matousek Legislative Procedure . . . . ...... ... . . . . Mr. Elson Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Goldblatt Municipal Corporations .Mr. Hodes Municipal Court Practice . . . Mr. McBride Practicing Law in Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Stephens Probate Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . .... Mr. Holbrook Public Utility Law . . . . . . . . ... .... ... .... . . Mr. Knotts Workmen's Compensation .. ....... . .... .... .... Mr. Carmell 23 �International Law, American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Two hours a week, each semester. Part I. General Principles of International Common Law. Textbook (to be selected), with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on thirty selected topics.) Material: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Introduction to the Science of Law Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, first semester. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; state and sovereignty; schools of jurisprudence; jural analysis; juristic pasigraphy; classification of claims; classification of powers. Kocourek's Introduction to the Science of Law. Legal Clinic Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Civil Branch Three hours of credit; repeated each semester. The course consists of two hours per week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. Mechanics' Liens Mr. Love One hour a week, first semester. This course is intended to cover, in an exhaustive manner, the rights of building and construction contractors under the statutes of the State of Illinois. It involves an investigation of the nature of a mechanic's lien, the several classes of mechanics' liens, the methods of preserving and enforcing mechanics' liens. Love's Illinois Mechanics' Liens. Modern Theories of Law Mr. Kocourek, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Spaeth, Mr. Thorne, Mr. Green Seminar, second semester. Two-hour session once each week. Obligatory for all graduate students; open to all students with three semesters of average B credit or better. Orientation in legal theory, concrete problems, specific theories, schools of thought, and personalities. Assigned readings and reports. 24 �Patent Law Mr. Spencer Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading and trial and appellate practice under the Civil Practice Act and related statutes, including a study of attachment and garnishment and the extraordinary remedies. Instructor's syllabus. Roman Law Mr. Kocourek Individual studies. Taxation I Mr. Wallace Taxation II Mr. Wallace Three hours a week, first semester. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation, and mimeographed materials. Three hours a week, second semester. Federal and state income taxes. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation . Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert tei.timony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Mr. Carey Trusts Three hours a week, second semester. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations between banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts. World's Legal Systems Mr. Wigmore Special lectures. An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits and places of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican. Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. 25 �Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Contracts I Criminal Law I Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Property I Torts I SECOND SEMESTER Business Agencies I Constitutional Law I Contracts I Property II Torts I 3 hours 3 3 3 hours 3 3 3 3 2 3 SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Business Agencies II Federal Procedure Industrial Law Industrial Clinic Labor Law Legal Accounting Mortgages and Suretyship Procedure II Profession of the Bar Property I Property III Security Transactions 3 hours 3 3 Business Agencies III Comparative Civil Procedure Conflict of Laws Constitutional Law II Evidence History of English Law Illinois Law International Law Introduction to Science of Law Legal Clinic Mechanics Liens Patent Law Taxation I Trial Technique 3 hours 2 Administrative Law Business Agencies II Chattels Contracts II Criminal Law II Damages Insurance Negotiable Instruments Procedure III Property II Public Control of Business Torts II 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 hours 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 THIRD YEAR Business Agencies IV Conveyancing Equity III Formal Jurisprudence Illinois Law International Law Legal Clinic Procedure IV Taxation II Trial Technique Trusts 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Aeronautical Law Current Legislation Comparative Civil Procedure Modern Theories of Law Criminal Law III Roman Law Any other subject of the curriculum after the first year. 26 3 hours 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 �Summer Session Curriculum 1939 One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. (For descriptions of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) First Term Civil Clinic. Three hours a week. Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara. Labor Law. Six hours a week. Mr. Nathanson. Negotiable Instruments. Six hours a week. Mr. Beutel. Sales. Six hours a week. Mr. Havighurst. Torts II. Three hours a week. Mr. Green. Trusts. Six hours a week. Mr. Carey. Second Term Administrative Law. Six hours a week. Mr. Strong. Aeronautical Law. Six hours a week. Mr. Fagg. Mortgages. Six hours a week. Mr. Spaeth. Taxation. Six hours a week. Mr. Wallace. Torts II. Three hours a week. Mr. Green. Trade Regulation. Six hours a week. Mr. Hurst. Trial Technique. Three hours a week. Mr. Goldstein. General Information Honors T HE FACULTY at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twentyfour semester-hours. Honor List, 1938-1939 C.A:NDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1939 Highest Honors Wilbur R. Lester Willard H. Pedrick Laurence I. Wood Honors Virgil Day, Jr. Douglas Moodie Ellis Lyons 27 �CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1940 Highest Honors Robert Marks Honors Ruth Dick Cutter Franklin C. Stark Charles I. Pierce Donald B. Smiley Joseph F. Krys Rex Orton William W. Brady The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. MEMBERS ELECTED Seymour Simon Lehan Kent Tunks Bryant Rich Burton 1938 Paul Ziffren Theodore Smedley Wendell Palmer Kay Newton Barr Miller Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $35,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, ~ ill receive special consideration. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Chetlain Scholarship. Each year Mr. J. F. Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes from its earnings the sum of $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the School. Kenneth F. Burgess Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Kenneth F. Burgess, of Chicago, for an outstanding first-year student. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A~ Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. 28 �Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Lewis Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Honor Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $7 5 to $400. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $250 each, in compensation for their services. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahl on Ogden West, Class of 192 5, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. 29 �The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winn er each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 193 8 to Robert Marks. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the D elta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1938 to Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except the Methodist Loan Fund should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Application for loans from the Methodist Loan Fund should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Y.M .C.A. office, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund M ethodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Tuition, Fees and Financial Arrangements The following information is correct as of September 1, 1939, but is subject to change without no.tice. Matriculation Fee ........ . . $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable upon first admission to the University, when admitted in the Summer Session. This fee is not transferable or refundable. It may apply as a $5 .00 payment on the $10.00 Matriculation Fee. 5.00 TUITION Undergraduate Tuition: Full tuition, 10 to 15 hours ( each semester) .......... . . .. . . 200.00 Part-time tuition, 9 hours or less, per semester-hour .... . 20.00 Auditor's Fee, per semester-hour ... . . . ......... . ... . .... . .. . 20.00 30 �Graduate Tuition ( each semester) . $200 .00 Summer-Term Fees: Full tuition Single-term tuition, 9 to I 5 hours ( each term) Part-time tuition, less than 9 hours, per semester-hour ( 3 summer hours) . . .. . ... . ..... . .. . . 100.00 50.00 20.00 FEES Health Service Fee ( each semester) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law Bachelor of Laws . ..... . . . .. . . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws ............. ........... ...... Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20 .00 20.00 Continuation-of-Registration Fee 4.00 Duplicate Diploma Fee, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Duplicate Transcript of Record,each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each ye:u or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Installment Fee: For payment of bill in two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For payment in more than two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 2.00 Reinstatement Fee: 3.00 Athletic Card (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. ............. To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, Room 15 6, Ward Memorial Build- ing, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from the date of the bill and is paid at the Cashier's Office, Ward Memorial Building. Each student is responsible for the receipt of his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. 31 �The dee dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Installments. A student who wishes to pay his tu1t10n in installments may make application at the Division of Student Finance, Room 15 6, Ward Memorial Building, at least one day before his bill is due. An Installment Fee of $1.00 is charged for payment of the bill in two installments; an Installment Fee of $2.00 is charged for payment of the bill in more than two installments. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the Matriculation Fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Student Bank. The University maintains a student bank at the Cashier's Office, Ward Memorial Building, as an accommodation to students. Pass books are used, as in a commercial bank, and students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. The Elbert H. Gary Library The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 110,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., . 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session 32 �laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon Commercial law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medireval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. A recent acquisition in this field is a series of portraits of Swiss jurists, obtained through Dr. Max Huber, late judge of the World Court. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law The Journal of Air Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. 33 �The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is now in its thirtieth year. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F . Baker of the School of Law, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review is in its thirty-fourth year. Founded by the faculty of this School in 1906, it was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. The Legal Publications Board The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial D epartment of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1938- 1939 included the following members: Board of Editors Willard H. Pedrick Editor-in-Chief Wilbur R. Lester Articles and Book Reviews Virgil B. Day, Jr. Comment Editor Chester D. Johnson II ssistant-to-the-Editor Ellis Lyons Note Editor William W. McKittrick Note Editor 34 �Maurice Sanchez John F. Simons Oliver M. Townsend Edwin 0 . Wack David S. Wald Laurence I. Wood Ronald H. Cohen Richard B. Hoffman Robert G. Holbrook Claude E. Love, Jr. Victor A. Lutnicki Douglas S. Moodie Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser to the Editorial Board Board of Managers Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar Lehan K. Tunks Harry L. Wells Gordon W. Winks Edwin F . Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James N!!lson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $35,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. 35 �Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Maclc, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C.H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 19 34, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In I 936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1939, the lecturer will be Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Duke University. The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1 916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. 36 �Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems ( from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 19 3 7, first prize, Jean Van H outte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." The subject for the 1939 Prize Competition was "Corporations Doing Business in a Foreign Country: Existing Legal and Administrative Restrictions, and Their Policy." No award was made. The subject for the 1941 Prize Competition is "The Patent System versus the Anti-Monopoly Statutes." The Air Law Institute The Air Law Institute was organized in 1929 with funds provided by Colonel Robert R. McCormick, Messrs. Earle H. Reynolds, Elias Mayer, Melvin Emerich, Edward D'Ancona, John Hertz, Martin L. Straus, Reed G. Landis, all of Chicago, and the Guggenheim Foundation. It is under the direction of Professor Fred D. Fagg, Jr. Its purposes are the publication of the Journal of Air Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of summer schools with lectures and round-table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization. All students are members, and through it work out problems of student government and school activities. Through its officers and committees student opinion is brought to bear on all the affairs of the School. It provides a forum for discussion of public and professional matters. 37 �The officers for 1938-39 were: President: Victor A. Lutnicki Vice-President: Edwin 0. Wack Secretary: Joseph B. Higgs Treasurer: 0. Wendell Lanning Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. R. A. Allen, assistant student health physician, in room 203 of the Medical School between 12 :15 and 2:15 p. m. daily, and between 12:00 and 1:00 p. m. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 203, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may call Dr. Alt, University 0693, or Dr. Allen, University 8700. If a student is unable to obtain consultation he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund includes: an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included : I. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.50 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include eye refractions, dental care, or tonsillectomies. Housing Quarters Desirable rooms may be had at student rates at the new Lawson Y. M. C. A., located at Chicago Avenue and Dearborn Street, six blocks from the School of Law. Other approved quarters are near the School. For details as to rooms and board, address Mr. L. C. Hollister, Executive Secretary of the Y. M. C. A., 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. 38 �The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch for the schools located on the campus in Chicago. It is in charge of Mr. L. C. Hollister, who devotes his entire time to work among the students on the campus. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1938-1939 President: Theodore Schmidt, '09 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Cranston Spray, '23 Third Vice-President: Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Treasurer: J. Dean Vail, Jr., '36 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer Ernest Palmer, 'IO William V. Brothers, '06 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P . Vose, '94 Allen J. Carter, '09 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 John H. Wigmore George A. Mason, '94 The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its thirteen years of existence it has received approximately $418,000 in gifts from some 12,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 39 �Register of Students 1938-1939 Adams, Jack Vernon Chicago Ader, Marshall Harold Chicago Alshuler, Morton Arthur Waukegan Amberg, Thomas Hickson Chicago Amberg, Walter Arnold, Jr. Chicago Anderson, Dexter Frank Rockford Applebee, A. Wadsworth Jacksonville Armato, Albert Chicago Armato, Philip Chicago Austin, LeRoy Churchill Oak Park Baer, Isadore Ben Turrell, Arkansas Bair, David Ralph Evanston Baird, Donald Garman Bethany Baird, James Kenneth Monmouth Banks, Louis Albert Oak Park Barrett, Alice Lillian Chicago Barrett, Roger Watson Kenilworth Barrett, Thomas Sullivan Chicago Bayles, Weston Lyman Blanding, Utah Beers, Bertram Robert, Jr. Evanston Bernays, William Richard Chicago Bertrand, Bernard Charles Heeney Chicago Beyer, Johnson Evanston Bland, Leonard William Chicago University of Illinois. Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin . A.B. University of Michigan. Northwestern University. Wright Junior College; University of Illinois. B.A. Beloit. A.B. Illinois College. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A. Ohio Wesleyan. B.S. State Teachers College (Memphis). A.B. Grinnell College A.B. James Millikin University. A.B. Monmouth College. A.B. Ohio Wesleyan University University of Illinois. B.A. Princeton University. Northwestern University; Brown University. B.S. Brigham Young University. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. Ph.B. Loyola University Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern. 40 �Booth, Betty Glencoe Bowes, William Rudolph, Jr. Brandfellner, Edward Frederick Park Ridge Chicago Brady, William Webb Elgin Bremer, William Braun Kenilworth Brown, George Veatch Chicago Brown, Tom William Moline B.A. University of Chicago. Northwestern University; Crane Junior College. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S.C. Northwestern University. B.A. Augustana College. Brunstad, William Adolph Chippewa Falls, Wis. Buckley, John Lawrence Cicero Bulkeley, Lewis Edward, Jr. Oak Park Bullinger, Leo Charles Riverside Bunten, Hugh Harwood Towner, Colorado Burns, Martin Thomas Chicago Calkins, Hugh Harold, Jr. Barrington Chalek, William Dmitri Chicago Childs, Robert Henry Edward Hammond, Ind. Clayton, Jean Paul, Jr. Winnetka Clement, James Wheeler Urbana Cochran, Thomas LeRoy Taylorville Cohen, Ronald Hoffman Glen Rock, N. I . Coleman, Selwyn LaPorte, Ind. Collins, George William Chicago Colmar, John Lewis Wheeling, W. Va. Costytion, William Cicero Cremons, Russell Henry Forest Park Cumming, Robert Bailey Chicago B.A. Carleton College. A.B. Notre Dame University. B.A. University of Michigan . B.A. Amherst College. B.A. Baker College. A.B. Notre Dame University. Cornell College. Central Y.M.C.A. College. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern University. A.B., M.S. University of Illinois. A.B. DePauw. A.B. Amherst College. University of Florida, Northwestern University. A.B. University of Chic ago; M.B.A. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Morton Junior College; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. 41 �Cummins, Joseph Hervey Winchester, Ind. Cunningham, James Vernon Chicago Cutler, John Alden Wilmette Cutter, Ruth Dick Chicago Dale, Harold Joe Chicago Davidson, John Lefler, Jr. River Forest Day, Virgil Baldwin, Jr. Evanston Deutsch, Sidney Sanford Rock Island DeVry, Carl Victor Evansville, Ind. Dienner, John Astor, Jr. Evanston Doty, William Morton Chicago Edelman, Alvin Chicago Elliott, Elmore Westfall, Jr. Oak Park Elliott, Robert Felix Beatrice, Nebraska Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Chicago Evans, Richard William Chicago Fagel, Harold Norton Chicago Feldman, Sidney Morton Chicago Fenchel, Marvin Stanley Chicago Fink, Richard Joseph Chicago Forch, Alfred Clarence, Jr. Chicago Foster, John Whitbeck Chicago Frazer, Edmund James Winnetka Freeman, Thomas Theodore, Jr. Chicago Friedman, Saul Herbert Chicago A.B. DePauw University. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Dartmouth College. B.A. Northwestern. B.A. North Central College. Harvard University; University of Chicago. B.A. Northwestern University. Augustana College. B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. University of Missouri. University of Chicago; Northwestern University, Northwestern University; Crane College. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Loyola University. B.S. Northwestern University. Beloit College. B.A. University of Wisconsin. B.S. Northwestern University; J.D . Northwestern University. Northwestern University. 42 �Friedman, Tully Chicago Frost, Jack Philip Chicago Gardner, Henry Alansin, Jr. Winnetka Garrity, John Thomas Chicago Gauthier, George Arthur Chicago Geraghty, Thomas Francis, Jr. Chicago Gerden, Nels Paul Malcolm Chicago Glenn, Jerry H. Little Rock, Ark. Gottner, Robert Earl Chicago Green, Dwight Phelps, Jr. Winnetka Grover, Charles Edward Chicago Grubb, Paul Nuzum, Jr. Janesville, Wis. Hamstra, John Howard Parkston, S. D. Hanson, Merle LeRoy Mondovi, Wis. Hasterock, John Jay Mount Prospect, Ill. Heilbron, Edward Henry Chillicothe Heiner, Charles Franklin Huntington, W. Va. Hendee, James William Toledo, Ohio Higgs, Joseph Benjamin Chicago Hoffman, Richard Bruen Winnetka Holbrook, Robert Gordon Evanston Holman, David Sheboygan, Wis. Holmes, Floyd Clarence Chicago Howard, Theodore Barksdale Kansas City, Kans. Hyde, Louis Julian Chicago Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A. Yale University. A.B. Loyola University. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Harvard University. B.S. University of Illinois. University of Arkansas School of Law. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College. A.B. Princeton University; University of Michigan Law School. Denver University. Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin. A.B. Yankton College. B.E. River Falls State Teachers College. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Bradley Polytechnic Institute. A.B. Marshall College. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. Williams College; University of Arizona. B.S.C. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B. Northwestern Missouri Teachers College. B.A. Kansas State Teachers College. Northwestern University; DePaul University. 43 �Hytken, Robert Milton Cleveland, Miss. Jacobs, Jack Chicago Jacobson, Ralph Edward Chicago Jasper, David Westwater, Jr. Glencoe Jennings, Charles Alston Little Rock, Ark. Johnson, Chester DeForest Cherokee, Iowa Johnson, Edwin Lester Chicago Johnson, George E. Q. Chicago Johnson, Harlan Howard Wilmington, Ohio Johnson, Pierro Constantine Chicago Johnson, Walter Allen Hinsdale Jordan, Horace William Chicago Kalivoda, Rudolph Chicago Kaspar, Edwin Joseph Berwyn Katz, Sylvia Genivieve Oak Park Kay, James Garrison Watseka Kegan, Albert Chicago Kellner, Herbert Lee Chicago Kersting, Robert Edward Chicago Kinley, John Robert Rockford Kirkpatrick, Donald, Jr. Evanston Knusman, Theodore Joseph Oak Park Kobayashi, George Takeo Honolulu, Hawaii Koch, William Chicago A.B. University of Alabama. B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University; Lewis Institute. A.B. Kenyon College. A.B. Columbia University. B.S.C. Northwestern University. DePaul University. Northwestern University. A.B. DePauw University. University of Chicago. B.A. Beloit College. A.B. Amherst College. LL.B. DePaul Univer,ity B.A. Beloit. University of Wisconsin; University of Illinois. DePauw University; Illinois Wesleyan University; University of Wisconsin. B.A. University of North Dakota; M.S. Northwestern University; University of thicago Law School. University of Illinois; Lewis Institute. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Beloit. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Notre Dame University. Northwestern University; Compton Junior College. A.B. University of Chicago. 44 �Kocour, Elmer Joseph Chicago Kolar, Milton Anton Cicero Kolinsky, Phyllis Chicago Koranda, Hugo Richard La Grange Krantz, Edward G. Oak Park Krohn, William Otterbein Oak Park Kross, Theodore Heegard Elmhurst Krys, Joseph Frank Chicago Lamm, Haskell Chicago Lannin, Jack Gordon, Jr. Chicago Lanning, 0. Wendell Fort Wayne, Ind. Lansden, Robert Ludlow Cairo Lanterman, LouVern Joseph Chicago Lautmann, Robert Louis Highland Park Lebovitz, Alex Chicago Lester, Wilbur Rufus Toulon Levaccare, Lucien Durso Chicago Levin, Daniel Gerson Chicago Levinson, Edward Gerber Winnetka Levitas, Arthur James Chicago Lewis, Bertram Allan Chicago Lewis, Eugene Harold Chicago Lidsker, Wilbur Louis Chicago Litt, Harry Dean Bloomington B.S., M.Sc., M.D. University of llliaois; Ph.D. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. Lyons Township Junior College; University of Illinois; Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S. Rhode Island State College. B.A. Elmhurst College. Northwestern University. B.A. University of Chicago. Northwestern University. A.B. DePauw University. A.B., M.A. Princeton University. B.A. University of Jllinois. University of Michigan; University of Arizona; Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Monmouth College. Northwestern University. Northwestern University; North Park Junior College. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. University of Michigan. Northwestern University. University of Jllinois; DePaul University. Northwestern University. B.S. University of Illinois. 45 �Locke, Jacob St. Paul, Minn. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Superior, Wis. Love, Claude E., Jr. Clarksville, Ark. Luken, Martin Gerard, Jr. Chicago Lutnicki, Victor Anthony Chicago Lyons, Ellis Scranton, Pa. Mack, Clarence George Cicero Mackenzie, Harold Blanchard Watertown, S. D. Mann, Jesse Bowman Chicago Marks, Robert Chicago Marsh, Samuel Crystal Lake Martin, Charles T. Wolcott, Ind. Mathison, Grace Hebron McBane, Reed Howard Oak Park McCormick, Alan Gordon Winnetka McFarland, Robert Patrick Chicago McFarland, William David Evanston McKee, Howard Alexander Stuart, Iowa McKittrick, William Wood Melvin McLendon, Ar_thur Glenn Kansas City, Kans. McRae, Alfred Hayden Albuquerque, N. M . McWilliams, Joseph Bert Litchfield Merritt, Frederick Ross Chicago Meyers, Charles Frederick Elgin Millard, Malcolm Stuart Highland Park B.S. Northwestern University. B.S.C. Northwestern University. B.A. College of the Ozarks. A.B. Georgetown University. B.S. Northwestern Un iversity. A.B. Oberlin College. Northwestern Un iversity ; Morton Junior College. A.B. Wheaton College. A.B. Howard University. University of Chicago. Ph.B. University of Chicago. A.B. Wabash College. Northwestern University. A.B. University of Rochester. University of Illinoi s. Northwestern University. B.A. Dartmouth College. B.A. Central College. A.B. DePauw University. B.A. University of Kansas. B.A. University of New Mexico. B.S. University of Illinois. A.B. Coe College. A.B. Notre Dame University. A.B. Harvard University. 46 �Monaco, John, Jr. Chicttgo Moodie, Douglas Smith Superior, Wis. Moss, Edward Jaffe Chicago Mullenix, Albert Berry Chicago Nellis, Joseph Leon Chicago A.B. Notre Dame University. B.E. Superior State Teachers College. University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. A.B. University of Illinois. University of Wisconsin; University of Michigan. . Chicago Nicholson, Malcolm Douglas Northwestern University. O'Neil, John Henry Chicago Orton, Rex Wayne Sheboygan, Mich. Osborn, Harold Wildman Wilmette Overbeck, John Henry, Jr. Chicago Pabst, Edmund Gerhardt Cl,icago Padorr, Marshall Jay Chicago Palmer, Ernest, Jr. Springfield Patterson, Perry Smith Coudersport, Pa. Pedrick, Willard Hiram Fairfield, Iowa Pfeil, Wilson Hunt Chicago Portnoy, Jack Burton Chicago Provus, Bertram Beryl Chicago Provus, Edwin Chicago Raffel, Edwin Maynard Chicago Rathje, William Gage Wheaton Rempe, George Aloysius Oak Park Reynolds, Earl Richard Chicago Rice, David Eugene Baltimore, Md. Riley, William John Chicago Northwestern University. A .B. Western State Teachers College. B.S. Northwestern University. Loyola University. University of California. Northwestern University. A.B. Amherst College; Stanford University Law School. Georgetown University. B.A. Parsons College. B.A. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Illinois. B.A. Northwestern University. Georgetown University; College of St, Thomas. Columbia College. B.A. Ohio State University. B.A. Notre Dame University. 47 �Roach, Sally Ottawa Rosen, Glenn Wilford Elgin Ruderman, Gilbert Harris Chicago Ruttenberg, Marvin Hilton Chicago Sanchez, Maurice Lemitar, N . M . Schaff, Nathan William Chicago Schirmer, George Henry, Jr. Freeport Schuyler, Adyn Eugene, Jr. Wilmette Schwaba, Joseph Robert Chicago Schwartz, Phil Gordon Chicago Schwass, Wallace George Chicago Scranton, Kenneth Eugene Oak Park Shapiro, Leonard Chicago Short, Opha Mason Lex, W. Va. Simon, Michael, Jr. Chicago Simons, John Francis Chicago Simpson, Wendell Kohl Angola, Ind. Sissman, Jerome David Chicago Slater, Whedon Chicago Sloan, Alex Leo Peoria Smiley, Donald Burdette Davenport, Iowa Smith, Dan Lee Riverside Smyth, John McDonnell, Jr. Evanston Snow, Robert Herman Chicago Snyder, Franklin Bliss, Jr. Evanston B.A. Rockford College. Northwestern University ; Elgin Junior College. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. University of New Mexico. Northwestern University. Notre Dame University. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. Lewis Institute. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College. Northwestern University. Central Y.M .C.A. College; Northwestern University. A.B. Concord College. Wright Junior College; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B. DePauw University. Northwestern University; George Williams College. University of Wisconsin. B.S. Notre Dame University. A.B. Augustana College. A. B. Knox College. A.B. Princeton University. Wright Junior College; Northwestern University. B.A. Harvard. 48 �Sommers, Edward Somionka Chicago Spaulding, Len Davis Depue Sprecher, Robert A. Chicago Stark, Franklin Culver Unityville, S. D. Stead, William Reed Chicago Stein, Sidney Chicago Stevenson, David Douglas Chicago Stickler, Paul Chicago Stiglitz, Nell Drean Chicago Stock, John Peter Oak Park Stouffer, Ralph Edgar River Forest Strobel, Walter Peter Chicago Stueben, Robert Austin Chicago Targ, Edward Allan Chicago Towsend, Oliver Meinhardt Chicago Trumbull, William Mavor Highland Park Vander Vries, John Nicholas, Jr. Winnetka Van Duzer, John Braband Chicago Wack, Edwin Otis Evanston Wagner, Charles Nelson Chicago Wald, David Chicago Wallenstein, Marvin Daniel Chicago Warner, Edwin E. Muncie, Ind. Weiner, George Abraham Chicago Welfeld, Jack Arnold Chicago B.A. Northwestern University, Antioch College. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Dakota Wesleyan University. B.A. Dartmouth College. Northwestern University. Monmouth College; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A. University of Illinois; University of Illinois College of Law; DePaul University College of Law. B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. B.S. Lewis Institute. University of Illinois. B.S.C. Northwestern University. A.B. Stanford University; M.A. University of Chicago. B.A. Wabash College. B.A. Wabash College. B.A. Northwestern University. B.A. University of Illinois. B.A. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B. DePauw, Northwestern University, DePaul University; University of Chicago. 49 �Wernle, Robert Frederick Evanston Wieland, Robert Anthony Kenilworth Wilson, Harold Lionel Chicago Wilson, Peter Klei11 Au,·ora Wood, Laurence Irven Mitchell, S. D. Yockey, Francis Parker Ludington, Mich. B.A. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Crane College; Northwestern University. B.A. University of Illinois. A.B. DePauw University. University of Michigan; Georgetown University. 50 ���Index Admission .11 Air Law Institute . .. . 3 7 Alumni Association ... 39 Alumni Trustees .39 Application for D egree ... 15 Calendar ... 2 Combined Degrees . .. .. 14 Curriculum ... 16 D egrees 12 Elbert H. Gary Library Examinations . .... . . . .. . .... . . .. . .. . .. ... 32 .. .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . ... . ... . . . .... .. 15 Faculty .. . . 7 Fees and Expenses .. 3 0 Fellowships, Scholarships, P rizes .. .. . . . .. . . ... . . . .. .... .. ... . . . ... 2 8 Financial Regulations .31 Fraternities ... . 3 8 General Information .27 . .. 15 Grades Health Service .38 Historical Note 5 Honors . . 27 Housing Quarters .. 38 Illinois Law Re-view Journal of Air Law Journal of Criminal La'l.v and Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation of Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Press Officers and Trustees Officers of the Law Alumni Association . 34 33 34 37 .. 35 . 34 .... 32 . 16 ... . 36 .30 . .. 39 . . 33 .. 6 . 39 ... 33 Pictures Pre-Legal Study ... . .. .. . . . . . . . .. .. .... . ....... . . . . .. . . . .. . .... 12 Prizes ......... ............ ... 53 . 28 �Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . . 16 Publications .33 Raymond Foundation .35 Register of Students 40 Required Subjects . . . 16 Rosenthal Foundation .. 35 Schedules and Hours 2 Scholarships and Prizes .... 28 Scope of Program Special Students . 10 .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . ..... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . II Staff .. 9 Summary of Courses Summer Session Curriculum ..... ... . . 26 . . .... .. .... . . . . . .. . . . . ... .. .. . . . 27 Trustees . .. . . . 6 Tuition, Fees, and F inan cial Arrangements Visiting Faculty for the Summer Session, I 9 39 Young Men's Christia n Associati on .30 8 .. . 39 54 ����� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the Session 1939-1940</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXXIX, no. 28) for the 1939-1940 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1939-1940 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939 May 8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXXIX MAY NO. THE School Law FOR THE SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN School Law FOR THE SESSION Calendar Schedules Hours All . . . . Th ± . . . . . . . . . . . By Dean . Courtesy Chicago Tribune JANUARY ON THE LAKE SHORE University Campus THE LAW SCHOOL GARDEN THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mrs. Levy . Officers Trustees University FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. President Universityt WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritust HARRY L. WELLS KENNETH F. BURGESS President Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN S. MILLS Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary ELMER S. ALBRITTON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL PHILIP R. CLARKE OwENL.CooN MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER WILLIAM W. DIXON WADE FETZER ROBERT A. GARDNER *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY *JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD JAMES R. LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ARTHUR T. McINTOSH LESTER J. NORRIS MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE lRWINREW FRED W. SARGENT ELMER T. STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEWART *SILAS H. STRAWN FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE ERNEST L. WALDORF WALTERD. WARRICK RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT AUBREY S. MOORE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT After Life Trustee C. GORDON PHILLIPS C.C.PoLLOCK ERNEST F . TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II Faculty School Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. President Universityt WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritu JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M .A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph.D. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law *CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK **HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER WHEELER CooK A.M. LL.M. LL.D. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH GERALD LEROY WALLACE NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON Law FRED EDWARD INBAU NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial T Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations After On On On Visiting Members Summer Session FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. Professor Law Dean School Commerce FREDERICK KEATING BEUTEL State University Law School JAMES WILLARD HURST Wisconsin FRANK RANSOM STRONG University Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review HowARD C. KNOTTS ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C. AUSTIN STUART BRADLEY Ph.B. J.D. Admiralty WHITNEY CAMPBELL DANIEL D . CARMELL LL.B. Workmen' Compensation ALEX ELSON Ph.B. J.D. Legislative Procedure ARTHUR GoLDBLATT STANLEY GORDON J.D. Landlord Tenant HAMILTON HALE J .D. Air Law ALBERT E. HALLETT JR. BARNET HODES LL.B. Municipal Corporations JAMES G. HOLBROOK HOWARD C. KNOTTS H. J. LIVINGSTON LL.B. Banking THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE THOMAS J. MATOUSEK LL.B. Land Title Registration ELMER A. SMITH LL.B. Practice Before Interstate Commerce Commission LEN YOUNG SMITH M.A. J.D. Illinois Constitutional Law R. ALLAN STEPHENS GEORGE M . WEICHELT LL.B. Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Air Law Institute Staff FRED D. FAGG JR. Managing Director MARY E. SMART Secretary Director General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE Secretary School DE LAMERE THOMPSON Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN NAOMI PAYNE Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian FLORENCE TANNER HALL Scope Program T HE CHARACTER . Middle West . No . Chicago . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Of . Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of · . An . . years . . Its . School . . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its School' . Admission FIRST YEAR . Upperclassmen . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . Chicago · School . An University. . Dean II Illinois . Dean School. No . Auditors . . Summer Term. Any Association American Law Schools . His . Pre Legal Study Among . . Such . While School Law . . ' . Students . School Law . Association American Law Schools. . Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) . Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School Law . One . Where ' Juris Doctor . Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . . Degree Master Laws. Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . Degree Doctor Juridical Science. Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . School . Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science. . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A . ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . Degree Bachelor Science Law. Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law. Application Degree Application Secretary School. An ' . Examinations Regular . They ' . . . . Examinations . No . Grades Grades A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . Promotion Each To Second Year . .. ............ . To Third Year To Fourth Year Curriculum . . . Formal Class Studies. . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Profession Bar ( ). ( ) Legal Clinic Civil Branch ( Legal Publications Board) . Inasmuch . Limitation Work. . Students . No Dean. No Dean. Any Dean . . First Year Business Agencies (Organization Limitation Liability) Mr. Nathanson Three . A . Mimeographed . Constitutional Law Mr. Albertsworth Three . Internal Federal State . A ' Cases Constitutional Law ( ). Contracts Mr. Cook Mr. Havighurst Three . A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. Criminal Law Mr. Baker Three . A . . . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Legal Bibliography Writing Mr. Thorne One . ( ) A . ( ) Preparation . Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr. McCormick Three . Evolution English American . McCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization Administration ( ). *Property Mr. Carey Two . Introduction * . Statute Uses . Fraser' Cases Property. *Property II Mr. Carey Three . . Kirkwood' Cases Conveyances. Torts Mr. Green Three . . Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). Second Year Administrative Law Mr. Wallace Three . Legal ( Federal Power Commission) (Federal Communications Commission) . Administrative (Federal Trade Commission) ( Federal Securities Exchange Commission) ( Agricultural Adjustment Administration) (National Labor Relations Board) (Federal Food Drugs Administration) ( .) Wallace' Materials Administrative Law ( ). Business Agencies II (Management Finance) Mr. Spaeth Three . A . Materials . Chattels Mr. Kocourek Two . Origin . Bigelow' Cases Property. Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr. Cook Two . Land . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Vol. II . * . Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Three . An . One ' . Baker' Materials ( ). Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two . . McCormick' Cases Damages. Federal Procedure Mr. Albertsworth Three . Jurisdiction . Frankfurter Shulman Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure (Rev. . ). Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Employer' ' ' . Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. A ' Cases Industrial Law . Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara One . Each Illinois Industrial Comm ss . He . Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two . . Gable' Cases Insurance. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Two . A National Labor Relations Act . Materials . Legal Accounting Mr. Spaeth Two . Available . Principles . Materials . Mortgages Suretyship Mr. Spaeth Three . A . Stt Cases Credit Transactions ( .). Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Three . Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Materials . Procedure II Mr. Millar Three . Common Law Equity Code Pleading. Common . Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( .) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading. Procedure III Mr. Millar Three . Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgment Appellate Proceedings. Under . ( Procedure II.) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice. Profession Bar Mr. Wigmore Mr. Love Three . History Organization Customs Problems. ( ) Professional Organization Conduct. (Required .) ' . Canons Professional Ethics . MR. LOVE. ( ) Professional Biography. Studies British American . Assigned . MR. WIGMORE. ( ) Professional Problems. Studies . Assigned . MR. WIGMORE. Property III (Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three . Future . Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .). Public Control Business Mr. Nathanson Three . A Sherman Act Federal Trade Commission Act Clayton Act Robinson Patman Act . Handler' Cases Trade Regulation . Security Transactions Mr. Kocourek Three . Problems . Kocourek' Cases Security Transactions. Torts II Mr. Green Two . . Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases. Third Fourth Years Accounting Instruction School Commerce. See & Commerce . No . Aeronautical Law Individual . Legal . Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson Three . A . Materials . Business Agencies IV ( Advanced Problems Finance Reorganization) Mr. Spaeth Seminar . Limited Business Agencies II III. Problems Securities Act Public Utility Holding Ccmpany Act Sections B Bankruptcy Act . Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar Two . A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American . Open . Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Three . Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations. Harper Taintor Cases Materials Judicial Technique Conflict Laws. Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two . Relations Federal State " " " " " " United States Supreme Court . A ' Cases Constitutional Law II ( ). Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two . A . Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. Criminal Law III Mr. Baker Individual . Criminal . Current Legislation Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wallace Mr. McCormick Mr. Havighurst Mr. Spaeth Individual . . Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr. Cook Two . Reformation Rescission Restitution (Quasi Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Vol. Ill. Evidence Mr. McCormick Four . Real . Morgan Maguire' Cases Evidence. Formal Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Two . Introduction Science Law . An . Kocourek' Jural Relations ( .). History English Law Mr. Thorne Two . Individual . A England Anglo Norman . Illinois Law Four . From . Twenty . State . They . Chicago Illinois . Admiralty . . . . . ... ........... ............ Mr. Bradley Air Law .. ... ..... ... . ..... . . . . . . Mr. Hale Appellate Practice . ...... . ......... . .. . .. Mr. Hallett Banking .... . ....... . . ... . . .... . . .... . ... . Mr. Livingston Bar Examinations . . . . . . . . . . ..... Mr. Austin Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance . .. . .... Mr. Weichelt Corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... Mr. Campbell Illinois Constitutional Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Mr. Smith Interstate Commerce Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Smith Landlord Tenant . . . . . .. . ..... . ..... . . Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration . . . . . . . . . Mr. Matousek Legislative Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Elson Marriage Divorce Legitimacy . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Goldblatt Municipal Corporations .Mr. Hodes Municipal Court Practice . . . Mr. McBride Practicing Law Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Stephens Probate Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . .... Mr. Holbrook Public Utility Law . . . . . . . . ... .... ... .... . . Mr. Knotts Workmen' Compensation .. ....... . .... .... .... Mr. Carmell International Law American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Two . Part . General Principles International Common Law. Textbook ( ) . Part . International Controversies International Organization International Legislation. (Round .) Material U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports. Introduction Science Law Mr. Kocourek Two . A . Kocourek' Introduction Science Law. Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr. Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Three . Mr. Love Chicago Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . Board . Mechanics' Liens Mr. Love One . State Illinois. ' ' ' . Love' Illinois Mechanics' Liens. Modern Theories Law Mr. Kocourek Mr. Havighurst Mr. Spaeth Mr. Thorne Mr. Green Seminar . Two . Obligatory B . Orientation . Assigned . Patent Law Mr. Spencer Two . A . Spencer' Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV Mr. Millar Three . Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading Civil Practice Act . Instructor' . Roman Law Individual . Taxation Mr. Kocourek Mr. Wallace Three . Property . Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation . Taxation II Mr. Wallace Three . Federal . Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One . . . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. Trusts Mr. Carey Three . ' ' ' . Carey' Cases Trusts. World' Legal Systems Mr. Wigmore Special . An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican. Lectures . Summary Courses FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER Contracts Business Agencies Criminal Law Constitutional Law Legal Bibliography Contracts Writing Property II Procedure Torts Property Torts SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Administrative Law Business Agencies II Business Agencies II Federal Procedure Chattels Industrial Law Contracts II Industrial Clinic Criminal Law II Labor Law Damages Legal Accounting Insurance Mortgages Suretyship Negotiable Instruments Procedure II Procedure III Profession Bar Property II Property Public Control Business Property III Torts II Security Transactions THIRD YEAR Business Agencies III Business Agencies IV Comparative Civil Procedure Conveyancing Conflict Laws Equity III Constitutional Law II Formal Jurisprudence Evidence Illinois Law History English Law International Law Illinois Law Legal Clinic International Law Procedure IV Introduction Science Taxation II Law Trial Technique Legal Clinic Trusts Mechanics Liens Patent Law Taxation Trial Technique INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Aeronautical Law Current Legislation Comparative Civil Procedure Modern Theories Law Criminal Law III Roman Law Any . Summer Session Curriculum One . ( .) First Term Civil Clinic. Three . Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Labor Law. Six . Mr. Nathanson. Negotiable Instruments. Six . Mr. Beutel. Sales. Six . Mr. Havighurst. Torts II. Three . Mr. Green. Trusts. Six . Mr. Carey. Second Term Administrative Law. Six . Mr. Strong. Aeronautical Law. Six . Mr. Fagg. Mortgages. Six . Mr. Spaeth. Taxation. Six . Mr. Wallace. Torts II. Three . Mr. Green. Trade Regulation. Six . Mr. Hurst. Trial Technique. Three . Mr. Goldstein. General Information Honors T HE FACULTY Honor List . Credits ' Honor List . Honor List C.A NDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Willard H. Pedrick Laurence . Wood Wilbur R. Lester Honors Virgil Day Jr. Douglas Moodie Ellis Lyons CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Ruth Dick Cutter Franklin C. Stark Charles . Pierce Robert Marks Honors Donald B. Smiley Joseph F. Krys Rex Orton William W. Brady Order Coif Northwestern Chapter. Order Coif . Its . Each . Seymour Simon Lehan Kent Tunks Bryant Rich Burton MEMBERS ELECTED Paul Ziffren Theodore Smedley Wendell Palmer Kay Newton Barr Miller Fellowships Scholarships Prizes James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Chetlain Scholarship. Each Mr. J. F. Chetlain Manager Law School Book Store $ School. Kenneth F. Burgess Scholarship. A $ Mr. Kenneth F. Burgess Chicago . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A $ Mr. Elmer A Smith Chicago . Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A $ Charles Clarence Linthicum . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Lewis Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A $ . ' ' . Business Manager Northwestern University Press. Applicants . Honor Scholarships. There $ $ . Monitorships. A . They $ $ . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahl Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law International Law. Award Junior Bar Association. An First Year Class . University . School Law . After School . Awarded Robert Marks. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Awarded Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application Dean School. Loan Funds University . (See University Register.) Applications Methodist Loan Fund Dean School Law. Application Methodist Loan Fund Mr. L. C. Hollister Y.M.C.A. East Chicago Avenue Chicago. Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H. Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements . . Matriculation Fee ........ . . $ . University. . Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable University Summer Session. . $ . $ . Matriculation Fee. TUITION Undergraduate Tuition Full ( ) .......... . . .. . . Part .... . Auditor' Fee ... . . . ......... . ... . .... . .. . . . . Graduate Tuition ( ) Summer Term Fees . $ . Full Single ( ) Part ( ) . . .. . ... . ..... . .. . . FEES . . . Health Service Fee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws . ..... . . . .. . . . . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuation Registration Fee . A School . Such $ . . Duplicate Diploma Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Transcript Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installment Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee Payable . . Athletic Card ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Room Ward Memorial Building . These . Each Cashier' Office Ward Memorial Building. Each . Division Student Finance. . Installments. A tu t Division Student Finance Room Ward Memorial Building . An Installment Fee $ . Installment Fee $ . . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students Matriculation Fee. Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Student Bank. University Cashier' Office Ward Memorial Building . Pass . There . General Expenses. $ . Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary LL.B. . LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . Commercial European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Pictures School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . A Swiss Dr. Max Huber World Court. . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. Journal Air Law Journal Air Law Northwestern University School Law University Southern California School Law Air Law Institute Northwestern University Press. On . Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Professor Robert H. Gault Department Psychology Northwestern University Professor Newman F. Baker School Law . Department Police Science Mr. Fred E. Inbau. Northwestern University Press. Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review . Founded School School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. United States. Each . Northwestern University Press. Legal Publications Board Legal Publications Board Editorial D Northwestern University Press. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Wilbur R. Lester Board Editors Willard H. Pedrick Editor Chief Virgil B. Day Jr. Articles Book Reviews Comment Editor Ellis Lyons Note Editor Chester D. Johnson II Editor William W. McKittrick Note Editor Ronald H. Cohen Richard B. Hoffman Robert G. Holbrook Claude E. Love Jr. Victor A. Lutnicki Douglas S. Moodie Maurice Sanchez John F. Simons Oliver M. Townsend Edwin . Wack David S. Wald Laurence . Wood Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser Editorial Board Board Managers Edwin F. Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar Lehan K. Tunks Harry L. Wells Gordon W. Winks And Officers Student Board James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Legal Clinics Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James N!! Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Maclc New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C.H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Duke University. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Von Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van H Brussels Belgium D. Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Prize Competition "Corporations Doing Business Foreign Country Existing Legal Administrative Restrictions Their Policy." No . Prize Competition " Patent System Anti Monopoly Statutes." Air Law Institute Air Law Institute Colonel Robert R. McCormick Messrs. Earle H. Reynolds Elias Melvin Emerich Edward D'Ancona John Hertz Martin L. Straus Reed G. Landis Chicago Guggenheim Foundation. Professor Fred D. Fagg Jr. Its Journal Air Law . Junior Bar Association Junior Bar Association ' . All . Through School. . President Victor A. Lutnicki Vice President Edwin . Wack Secretary Joseph B. Higgs Treasurer . Wendell Lanning Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Fraternities Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT Director University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Dr. R. A. Allen Medical School . . . . . . Dr. Alt University Dr. Allen University . Passavant Hospital. X . School Law. Following . Hospital . (Maximum $ . .) . Operating . . Anesthetic . . Medicine . . Laboratory . . Medical . Hospitalization ' . . Housing Quarters Desirable Lawson Y. M. C. A. Chicago Avenue Dearborn Street School Law. School. Mr. L. C. Hollister Executive Secretary Y. M. C. A. East Chicago Avenue Chicago. Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Chicago. Mr. L. C. Hollister . Association . All Association . Officers Law Alumni Association President Theodore Schmidt ' First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn ' Second Vice President Cranston Spray ' Third Vice President Edward J. Metzdorf ' Treasurer J. Dean Vail Jr. ' Secretary Stanford Clinton ' Law Alumni Trustees A University School Law . Edwin C. Austin ' Secretary Treasurer Ernest Palmer 'IO William V. Brothers ' Charles . Rundall ' Bertram J. Cahn ' Charles M. Thomson ' Allen J. Carter ' Frederick P . Vose ' Mitchell D. Follansbee ' John H. Wigmore George A. Mason ' Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University. "Every ." During $ University . All Foundation University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . Register Students Adams Jack Vernon Chicago University Illinois. Ader Marshall Harold Chicago Northwestern University University Wisconsin. Alshuler Morton Arthur Amberg Thomas Hickson Northwestern University. Amberg Walter Arnold Jr. Wright Junior College University Illinois. Anderson Dexter Frank Applebee A. Wadsworth Armato Albert Northwestern University. Armato Philip Northwestern University. Austin LeRoy Churchill Baer Isadore Ben Bair David Ralph Baird Donald Garman Baird James Kenneth Banks Louis Albert Barrett Alice Lillian University Illinois. Barrett Roger Watson Barrett Thomas Sullivan Northwestern University Brown University. Bayles Weston Lyman Beers Bertram Robert Jr. Northwestern University. Bernays William Richard Bertrand Bernard Charles Heeney Ph.B. Loyola University Beyer Johnson Northwestern University. Bland Leonard William Booth Betty Glencoe Bowes William Rudolph Jr. Park Ridge Brandfellner Edward Frederick Chicago Northwestern University Crane Junior College. Brady William Webb Elgin Bremer William Braun Kenilworth Brown George Veatch Chicago Brown Tom William Moline Brunstad William Adolph Buckley John Lawrence Bulkeley Lewis Edward Jr. Bullinger Leo Charles Bunten Hugh Harwood Burns Martin Thomas Calkins Hugh Harold Jr. Cornell College. Chalek William Dmitri Central Y.M.C.A. College. Childs Robert Henry Edward Clayton Jean Paul Jr. Clement James Wheeler Cochran Thomas LeRoy Cohen Ronald Hoffman Coleman Selwyn Collins George William Colmar John Lewis Northwestern University. Costytion William Morton Junior College Northwestern University. Cremons Russell Henry Northwestern University. Cumming Robert Bailey Northwestern University. Cummins Joseph Hervey Cunningham James Vernon Cutler John Alden Cutter Ruth Dick Dale Harold Joe Davidson John Lefler Jr. Harvard University University Chicago. Day Virgil Baldwin Jr. Deutsch Sidney Sanford College. DeVry Carl Victor Dienner John Astor Jr. Northwestern University. Doty William Morton Edelman Alvin Northwestern University. Elliott Elmore Westfall Jr. Elliott Robert Felix Ettelson Jerome Lawrence University Chicago Northwestern University Evans Richard William Northwestern University Crane College. Fagel Harold Norton University Illinois. Feldman Sidney Morton Northwestern University. Fenchel Marvin Stanley Northwestern University. Fink Richard Joseph Loyola University. Forch Alfred Clarence Jr. Foster John Whitbeck Beloit College. Frazer Edmund James Freeman Thomas Theodore Jr. Chicago Northwestern University. Friedman Saul Herbert Northwestern University. Chicago Friedman Tully Chicago Northwestern University. Frost Jack Philip Chicago Northwestern University. Gardner Henry Alansin Jr. Winnetka Garrity John Thomas Chicago Gauthier George Arthur Chicago Geraghty Thomas Francis Jr. Chicago Gerden Nels Paul Malcolm Chicago Glenn Jerry H. Little Rock Ark. University Arkansas School Law. Gottner Robert Earl Chicago Northwestern University Wright Junior College. Green Dwight Phelps Jr. Winnetka Michigan Law School. Grover Charles Edward Chicago Denver University. Grubb Paul Nuzum Jr. Janesville Wis. Northwestern University University Wisconsin. Hamstra John Howard Parkston S. D. Hanson Merle LeRoy Mondovi Wis. B.E. River Falls State Teachers College. Hasterock John Jay Mount Prospect Ill. Heilbron Edward Henry Chillicothe Heiner Charles Franklin Huntington W. Va. Hendee James William Toledo Ohio Northwestern University. Higgs Joseph Benjamin Chicago Hoffman Richard Bruen Winnetka Williams College University Arizona. Holbrook Robert Gordon Evanston Holman David Sheboygan Wis. Northwestern University. Holmes Floyd Clarence Chicago Howard Theodore Barksdale Kansas City Kans. Hyde Louis Julian Chicago Northwestern University DePaul University. Hytken Robert Milton Jacobs Jack Jacobson Ralph Edward Northwestern University Lewis Institute. Jasper David Westwater Jr. Jennings Charles Alston Johnson Chester DeForest Johnson Edwin Lester DePaul University. Johnson George E. Q. Northwestern University. Johnson Harlan Howard Johnson Pierro Constantine University Chicago. Johnson Walter Allen Jordan Horace William Kalivoda Rudolph LL.B. DePaul Univer Kaspar Edwin Joseph Katz Sylvia Genivieve Kay James Garrison Watseka DePauw University Illinois Wesleyan University University Wisconsin. Kegan Albert Chicago University University Law School. Kellner Herbert Lee Chicago University Illinois Lewis Institute. Kersting Robert Edward Chicago Kinley John Robert Rockford Kirkpatrick Donald Jr. Evanston Knusman Theodore Joseph Oak Park Kobayashi George Takeo Honolulu Hawaii Northwestern University Compton Junior College. Koch William Chicago Kocour Elmer Joseph Chicago Ph.D. Northwestern University. Kolar Milton Anton Cicero Northwestern University. Kolinsky Phyllis Chicago Koranda Hugo Richard La Grange Lyons Township Junior College University Illinois Northwestern University. Krantz Edward G. Oak Park Krohn William Otterbein Oak Park Kross Theodore Heegard Krys Joseph Frank Northwestern University. Lamm Haskell Lannin Jack Gordon Jr. Northwestern University. Lanning . Wendell Lansden Robert Ludlow Lanterman LouVern Joseph Lautmann Robert Louis University Michigan University Arizona Northwestern University. Lebovitz Alex Lester Wilbur Rufus Levaccare Lucien Durso Levin Daniel Gerson Northwestern University Chicago North Park Junior College. Levinson Edward Gerber Levitas Arthur James Lewis Bertram Allan Northwestern University. Lewis Eugene Harold University Jllinois DePaul Lidsker Wilbur Louis Northwestern University. Litt Harry Dean Locke Jacob St. Paul Minn. Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Superior Wis. Love Claude E. Jr. Clarksville Ark. Luken Martin Gerard Jr. Chicago Lutnicki Victor Anthony Chicago Lyons Ellis Scranton Pa. Mack Clarence George Cicero Northwestern Un Morton Junior College. Mackenzie Harold Blanchard Watertown S. D. Mann Jesse Bowman Chicago Marks Robert Chicago University Chicago. Marsh Samuel Crystal Lake Ph.B. University Chicago. Martin Charles T. Wolcott Ind. Mathison Grace Hebron Northwestern University. McBane Reed Howard Oak Park McCormick Alan Gordon Winnetka University Illinois. McFarland Robert Patrick Chicago Northwestern University. McFarland William David Evanston McKee Howard Alexander Stuart Iowa McKittrick William Wood Melvin McLendon Arthur Glenn Kansas City Kans. McRae Alfred Hayden Albuquerque N. M . McWilliams Joseph Bert Litchfield Merritt Frederick Ross Chicago Meyers Charles Frederick Elgin Millard Malcolm Stuart Highland Park Monaco John Jr. Moodie Douglas Smith B.E. Superior State Teachers College. Moss Edward Jaffe University Wisconsin Northwestern University. Mullenix Albert Berry Nellis Joseph Leon University Wisconsin University Michigan. Nicholson Malcolm Douglas Northwestern University. O'Neil John Henry Northwestern University. Orton Rex Wayne A .B. Western State Teachers College. Osborn Harold Wildman Overbeck John Henry Jr. Loyola University. Pabst Edmund Gerhardt University California. Padorr Marshall Jay Northwestern University. Palmer Ernest Jr. Patterson Perry Smith Georgetown University. Pedrick Willard Hiram Pfeil Wilson Hunt Portnoy Jack Burton Northwestern University. Provus Bertram Beryl Northwestern University. Provus Edwin Northwestern University. Raffel Edwin University Illinois. Rathje William Gage Rempe George Aloysius Georgetown University College Reynolds Earl Richard Columbia College. Rice David Eugene Riley William John Roach Sally Ottawa Rosen Glenn Wilford Elgin Northwestern University Elgin Junior College. Ruderman Gilbert Harris Northwestern University. Ruttenberg Marvin Hilton Sanchez Maurice University New Mexico. Schaff Nathan William Northwestern University. Schirmer George Henry Jr. Notre Dame University. Schuyler Adyn Eugene Jr. Schwaba Joseph Robert Schwartz Phil Gordon Lewis Institute. Schwass Wallace George Scranton Kenneth Eugene Oak Park Northwestern University. Shapiro Leonard Central Y.M.C.A. College Northwestern Short Opha Mason Simon Michael Jr. Simons John Francis Northwestern University. Simpson Wendell Kohl Sissman Jerome David Northwestern University George Williams Slater Whedon University Wisconsin. Sloan Alex Leo Smiley Donald Burdette Smith Dan Lee A. B. Knox College. Smyth John McDonnell Jr. Snow Robert Herman Wright Junior College Northwestern University. Snyder Franklin Bliss Jr. Evanston Sommers Edward Somionka Chicago Spaulding Len Davis Depue Antioch College. Sprecher Robert A. Chicago Stark Franklin Culver Unityville S. D. Stead William Reed Chicago Stein Sidney Chicago Northwestern University. Stevenson David Douglas Chicago Monmouth College Northwestern University. Stickler Paul Chicago Northwestern University. Stiglitz Nell Drean Chicago College Law DePaul University College Law. Stock John Peter Oak Park Stouffer Ralph Edgar River Forest Northwestern University. Strobel Walter Peter Chicago Stueben Robert Austin Chicago Targ Edward Allan Chicago University Illinois. Towsend Oliver Meinhardt Chicago Trumbull William Mavor Highland Park Vander Vries John Nicholas Jr. Winnetka Van Duzer John Braband Chicago Wack Edwin Otis Evanston Wagner Charles Nelson Chicago Wald David Chicago Wallenstein Marvin Daniel Chicago Northwestern University. Warner Edwin E. Muncie Ind. Weiner George Abraham Chicago Northwestern University Welfeld Jack Arnold Chicago DePaul University University Chicago. Wernle Robert Frederick Wieland Robert Anthony Northwestern University. Wilson Harold Lionel Crane College Northwestern University. Wilson Peter Klei Wood Laurence Irven Yockey Francis Parker Admission Air Law Institute Alumni Association Alumni Trustees Application D Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Index Degrees Elbert H. Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities General Information Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Housing Quarters Illinois Law Re Journal Air Law Journal Criminal La' . Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Press Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Promotion Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Special Students Staff Summary Courses Summer Session Curriculum Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements Visiting Faculty Summer Session Young Men' Christian Association https://plrccollections.org/files/original/8e1f64e0ca4e8a319d70893252b6097f.pdf 585af538c290b036c3ac9eac4f08a290 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY VOL. XXXVIII • BULLETIN FEBRUARY 28, 1938 • NO. 18 THE School of Law FOR THE 1938 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER H ALL Northwestern University School of Law Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second·class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1 I 03, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW SESSION SUMMER LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY R eJident Memben LEON GREEN, M .A., LL.B ., LL.D. , Dean and Professor of Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGH URST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER COOK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH, B.A., B.C.L. , Associate Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M .A ., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian GERALD LEROY WALLACE, B .S., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B. , S.J .D ., Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA , LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GoLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique LEONARDE KEELER, A.B., Associate Professor of Law in Psychology CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON, Assistant Professor of Police Science FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL, B.S., M.S., Instructor in Police Science fl iJiting Member J VICTOR HEMPHILL, B.S., LL.B ., Judge , Illinois Circuit Court, Seventh Circuit FREDERICK KEATING BEUTEL, A.B., LL.B., S.J.D., Former Dean, Louisiana State University Law School ERNEST HERMAN HAHN E, LL.B., PH.D., Professo r of Economics MYRES SMITH McDOUGAL, M.A ., B.A. in Jurisprudence, B.C.L., J .S.D ., Associate Professor of Law, Yale University ]AMES WILLARD HURST, B.A., LL.B. , Assistant Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin 3 �SUMMER SESSION, 1938 The Summer Session will be held from June 13 to August 26, inclusive. The first term ends July 20; the second te~m begins July 21. ADMISSION Beginning students are not admitted to the Summer Session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school .of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. Applicants from other law schools who enter only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of their matriculation. Those who desire to become candidates for a degree from this School must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J.D.). The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed seven years of college and law school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree he may earn the Juris Doctor degree by three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the Law School. If he is admitted upon a minimum of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college work he may earn the law degree by four years (one hundred four semester-hours) of study in the Law School. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.). The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed six years of college and law school work-three yea rs ( ninety semester-hours) of college, and three years ( eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information as to other degrees, and detailed regulations, see School of Law bulletin, 1938-39. FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full term fee is one hundred dollars; single term, fifty dollars. In the event a student takes less than eight class hours per week, the fee is twenty dollars per semester-hour. This rate applies to the seminars in Trade Regulation, Laboratory Methods of Scientific Proof, and Taxation, each of which bears one semester-hour of credit. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. 4 �Description of Courses (One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of c redit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a six-hour course for both terms, four hours ' credit.) First Term Business Agencies II. Six hours a week. A study of the agencies of business, with particular reference to the corporation, empha sizing the problems associated with the direction and control of a business enterprise. Dou{llas and Shanks, Cases and Materials on Busin ess Units: Management; and supplementary materials. MR. LovE, Miss MACNAMARA Civil Clinic. Three hours a week. Equity III. MR. SPAETH Six hours a week. Reformation, Re sc ission, and Restitution, at law (Qua si-Con tracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of mi srepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. MR. COOK Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.) Vol. III. Federal Procedure. Six hours a week. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law. Frankfurter and Shulman, Cases on Federal Jur isdiction and Procedure (Rev. Ed. 1937). MR. McCORMICK Insurance. Six hours a week. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gob/e's Cases on Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST Property I. Six hours a week. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interest recognized by the common law and under the Statute of Uses, a /fording a background for all other real property courses. Fraser's Cases on MR. McDOUGAL Property. Taxation. Six hours a week. A comprehen sive study of the Illinois tax system, including property, lice nse, and franchise taxes upon individuals and corporations. Wallace's Materials on Taxation (mimeographed). MR. WALLACE Torts II. Three hour s a week. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in rel a tion s with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations; abu ses of governmental processes. Green's Th e Judicial MR. GREEN Pro cess in Tort Cases. 5 �Trade Regulation. Six hours a week. A study of governmental devices for the preservation of business competition and regulation of competitive practices, including consideration of common law remedies against unfair competition and re straint of trade, ·attempts to prevent monopolie s under the Sherman Act, regulation of competitive practices and price policies under the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Act, MR. NATHANSON the Robinson-Patman Act, and recent state legislation. Second Term Business Agencies II. Six hours a week. (Continuation of first term.) MR. SPAETH Illinois Civil Procedure. Six hours a week. A course in Illinois practice under the Civil Practice Act, related legislation, and the rules of the Supreme Court. JUDGE HEMPHILL Negotiable Instruments. Seven hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange , promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Beute/'5 Mat eria/5 and CauJ on Negotiable MR. BEUTEL Paper. Property II. Six hours a week. The major problems of conveyancing, including a study of covenants running with the land at law and in equity. K irkwood'J CauJ on Conveyance. Torts II. Three hours a week. MR. McDOUGAL (Continuation of first term.) MR. GREEN Trial Technique. Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross-examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. GoldJtein' J Trial Technique. MR. GOLDSTEIN Trade Regulation Seminar-The Control of Prices. One week beginning July 25. Conducted by MR. NATHANSON and MR. HURST, with the collaboration of PROFESSOR ERNEST H. HAHNE, of the Department of Economics. One semester-hour of credit. The seminar will be devoted to a presentation and discussion of the principal legal problems involved in the attempts of private and governmental agencies to control price levels and price policies. (1) Our experience under the Sherman Anti-Trust Law will be reviewed with par- ticular reference to the power of large corporations to influence or determine the price 6 �level in their industry and the extent to which the enforcement of the anti-trust laws has limited this power. (2) The legality of various trade association activities will be considered with particular emphasis upon open price systems and the power of trade associations to prevent secret price-cutting. (3) The problems of price discrimination will be discussed in the li ght of the experience of the Federal Trade Commission in the enforcement of the Robinson-Patman Act, with particular attention to the question of when differences in price represent only "due allowance" for differences in cost. (4) Consideration will be given to various public and private methods of preventing loss leaders and sales below cost, including resale price maintenance contracts, State Unfair Competition acts, and Trade Practice Conference Rules approved by the Federal Trade Commission. (5) Finally, some recent experiments in government price-fixing will be examined, such as the determination of coa l prices and the control of agriculture prices. Repre sentative cases and the most significant proposal s for new legislation in each of these fields will be presented and analyzed. Laboratory Methods of Scientific Proof Seminar. One week beginning August 1. Conducted by MR. INBAU, MR. KEELER, MR. MUEHLBERGER, MR. WILSON, MR. O' NEILL. One semester-hour of credit. A Short Course or Seminar for Prosecuting Attorneys, to which a limited number of students will be admitted. The seminar consists of the following series of illustrated lectures, delivered by the staff of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory: "Firearms Identification," "Comparative Micrography," " Photography," "The Practical Use of Wire-Tapping and Dictaphone Equipment," "Microanalysis," "Personal Identification," "Fo ren sic Chemistry," "Medicolega l Problems," "Tests for Alcoholic Intoxication," "Document Examination," and "Detection of Deception." These lectures are supplemented with demonstrations and experiments at the Laboratory. Attention is devoted to the preparation for trial of cases involving scientific evidence, and to the legal status and app lication of such evidence. Also, demonstrations are made of the examination and cross-examination of expert witnesses. Taxation Seminar. One week, beginning August 8. Conducted by MR. WALLACE, with the collaboration of PROFESSOR HAHNE and special lecturers to be announced. One semester-hour of credit. Study of special problems in local taxation of property in Illinois: appropr iati ons, tax levies, and rate objections; assessment problems-classification of property under the uniformity clause, assessment of capital stock of Illinois corporations and of intangibles of foreign corporations, avoidance of personal property taxes through use of tax exempt securities and foreign trusts, deduction of debts from credits; administrative and judicial remedies, collection problem s, including methods of obtaining refunds. 7 �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the 1938 Summer Session</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXVIII, no. 18) provides information on the 1938 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1938 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1938 February 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXXVIII • FEBRUARY • NO. THE School Law FOR THE SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER H ALL Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered · Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean FACULTY R eJident Memben LEON GREEN M .A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK A.B. LL.B. Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGH URST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER WHEELER COOK A.M. LL.M. LL.D. Professor Law CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH B.A. B.C.L. Associate Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M .A . LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian GERALD LEROY WALLACE B.S. LL.B. Associate Professor Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON B.A. LL.B. S.J .D . Assistant Professor Law NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GoLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial Technique LEONARDE KEELER A.B. Associate Professor Law Psychology CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON Assistant Professor Police Science FRED EDWARD INBAU B.S. LL.M. Assistant Professor Law MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL B.S. M.S. Instructor Police Science iJiting Member J VICTOR HEMPHILL B.S. LL.B. Judge Illinois Circuit Court Seventh Circuit FREDERICK KEATING BEUTEL A.B. LL.B. S.J.D. Former Dean Louisiana State University Law School ERNEST HERMAN HAHN E LL.B. PH.D. Professo Economics MYRES SMITH McDOUGAL M.A . B.A. Jurisprudence B.C.L. J .S.D . Associate Professor Law Yale University ]AMES WILLARD HURST B.A. LL.B. Assistant Professor Law University Wisconsin SUMMER SESSION Summer Session . . ADMISSION Beginning Summer Session. Any . Association American Law Schools Summer Session. Applicants . Those School . DEGREES Degree Juris Doctor (J.D.). Juris Doctor . Juris Doctor ( ) Law School. ( ) ( ) Law School. Degree Bachelor Laws (LL.B.). Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) . School Law . FEES Students Summer Session . Those . . . Trade Regulation Laboratory Methods Scientific Proof Taxation . Fees . Description Courses (One . Thus ' .) First Term Business Agencies II. Six . A . Dou{ Shanks Cases Materials Business Units Management . MR. SPAETH Civil Clinic. Three . MR. LovE Miss MACNAMARA Equity III. Six . Reformation Rescission Restitution (Qua Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Vol. III. MR. COOK Federal Procedure. Six . Jurisdiction . Frankfurter Shulman Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure (Rev. Ed. ). MR. McCORMICK Insurance. Six . . Gob/ ' Cases Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST Property . Six . Introduction Statute Uses / . Fraser' Cases Property. MR. McDOUGAL Taxation. Six . A Illinois . Wallace' Materials Taxation ( ). MR. WALLACE Torts II. Three . . Green' Judicial Pro Tort Cases. MR. GREEN Trade Regulation. Six . A · Sherman Act Federal Trade Commission Act Clayton Act Robinson Patman Act . MR. NATHANSON Second Term Business Agencies II. Six . (Continuation .) MR. SPAETH Illinois Civil Procedure. Six . A Illinois Civil Practice Act Supreme Court. JUDGE HEMPHILL Negotiable Instruments. Seven . Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Beute/' Mat / CauJ Negotiable Paper. MR. BEUTEL Property II. Six . . K 'J CauJ Conveyance. Torts II. Three . (Continuation .) MR. McDOUGAL MR. GREEN Trial Technique. Three . . . GoldJtein'J Trial Technique. MR. GOLDSTEIN Trade Regulation Seminar Control Prices. One . Conducted MR. NATHANSON MR. HURST PROFESSOR ERNEST H. HAHNE Department Economics. One . . ( ) Our Sherman Anti Trust Law . ( ) . ( ) Federal Trade Commission Robinson Patman Act " " . ( ) Consideration State Unfair Competition Trade Practice Conference Rules Federal Trade Commission. ( ) Finally . Repre . Laboratory Methods Scientific Proof Seminar. One . Conducted MR. INBAU MR. KEELER MR. MUEHLBERGER MR. WILSON MR. O' NEILL. One . A Short Course Seminar Prosecuting Attorneys . Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory "Firearms Identification " "Comparative Micrography " "Photography " " Practical Use Wire Tapping Dictaphone Equipment " "Microanalysis " "Personal Identification " "Fo Chemistry " "Medicolega Problems " "Tests Alcoholic Intoxication " "Document Examination " "Detection Deception." These Laboratory. Attention . Also . Taxation Seminar. One . Conducted MR. WALLACE PROFESSOR HAHNE . One . Study Illinois Illinois . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/a65d36ca68e38a734e7e1de8815119da.pdf 126ab4ffd83870d318007b74d6bb53d0 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXXVIII • JANUARY 3, 1938 • NO. 10 THE School of Law FOR TI-IE SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail-matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN The School of Law FOR TI-IE SESSION �Calendar 1938 Sept. 16-17 Fri.-Sat. REGISTRATION Sept. 19 Mon. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. 24 Thu. TI-IANKSGIVING RECESS Nov. 28 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Dec. 17 Sat. CHRISTMAS RECESS Mon. LECTURES RESUMEU 1939 Jan. 2 Jan. 20 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. 23 Mon. Mm-YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Feb. 1 Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS April 8 Sat. EASTER VACATION BEGINS April 17 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED May 19 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE May 22 Mon. EXAM INATI ONS BEGIN June 3 Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE Jun e 10 Sat. EIGHTY-FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 12 Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEG INS Aug. 25 Wed. SUMMER SESSION ENDS Schedules and Hours All classes in the regular term are held between the hours of 8 :45 a.m. and 5 :45 p.m., on week days excep t Saturday. The schedu le of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to stud ents from 7 :00 a.m. to 10 :30 p.m., each week day; and from 2 :00 p.m. to 10 :00 p.m. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 2 �The University Campus is outlined in the background J ANDARY ON THE LAKE SHORE Courtesy of the Chicago Tribune �THE LAW SCHOOL GARDEN �T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an emi nent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Maye r and the late Levy Mayer. �Officers and Trustees of the University President of the University WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., KENNETH F. BURGESS, w. President of the Corporation flice-President EDWIN S. MILLS, THEODORE //ice-President and Dean of Faculties //ice-President and Business Manager ROBINSON, GEORGE B. DRYDEN, flice-President flice-President Secretary JAMES F. OATES, Treasurer General Funds IRWIN R Ew, BURT J. DENMAN, Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. }AMES BAKER R. LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY JAMES M. BARKER MRs. CHAUNCEY McCORMICK ALFRED W. BAYS ARTHUR T. McINTOSH CHARLES H. MAYO BERTRAM J. CAHN ' ROBERT W. CAMPBELL PHILIP R. OWEN L. *GEORGE P. MERRICK CLARKE LESTER J. NORRIS MRS. GEORGE COON *FRANK S. CUNNINGHAM FRED IRVING S. CUTTER M. SARGENT *SILAS H. STRAWN FREDERICK J. THIELBAR WADE FETZER *MARTIN \V. GEORGE CRAIG STEWART \VILLIAM DIXON A. PADDOCK ELMER T. STEVENS PAUL H. FESLER ROBERT A. HERMAN D. PETTIBONE MARK W. CRESAP GARDNER *CHARLES H. THORNE GRIDLEY ERNEST L. WALDORF WALTER D. WARRICK *JOHN H. HARDIN R. THOMAS A. HARWOOD C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES H. A. BREWER . C. GORDON PHILLIPS JOHN M. ELLIOTT C. E. POLLOCK AUBREY S. MOORE ERNEST F. TITTLE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM *Life Trustee 6 A. VAWTER II �Faculty of the School of Law WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER, Ph.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, MA., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professo r of Law ROBERT \VYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law *EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LLB., S.J.D., Professor of Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law Vi7ALTER WHEELER CooK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH, B.A., B.C.L., Associate Professor of Law GERALD LEROY WALLACE, B .S., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., A ssistant Professor of Law FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation LEONARDE KEELER, A.B., Associate Professor of Law in Psychology CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON, Assistant Professor of Police Science MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL, B.S., M.S., Instructor in Police Science CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents *On leave of absence 1938-39. 7 �CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER, B.S., Ph.D., Lecturer in Forensic Chemistry JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations Visiting Members for the Summer Session 1938 VICTOR HEMPHILL, B.S., LL.B., Judge, Illinois Circuit Court, Seventh Circuit FREDERICK KEATING BEUTEL, A.B., LL.B., S.J.D., Former Dean, Louisiana State University Law School MYRES SMITH McDOUGAL, M.A., B.A. in Jurisprudence, B.C.L., J.S.D., Associate Professor of Law, Yale Un iversity Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Re'l!iew FRED D. FAGG, JR., Editor, Journal of Air Law RDBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern Un iversity Press Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C. AUSTIN, A.B., LL.B., Bar Examinations STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J .D., Admiralty WHITNEY CAMPBELL, A.B., LL.B., Corporations DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation ALEX ELSON, Ph.B., J.D., Legislative Procedure ]AMES ]. GLASSNER, LL.B., Habeas Corpus ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy IRVING GOLDSMITH, A.B., LL.B., S.J.D., The United States Supreme Court HAMILTON HALE, J .D., Air Law ALBERT E. HALLETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Appellate Practice DAGGETT HARVEY, A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process BARNET HODES, LL.B., Municipal Corporations JAMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice 8 �rioWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Illinois Commerce Commission H . J. LIVINGSTON, LL.B., Banking THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LL.B., Radio Law THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration HOWARD NEITZERT, A.B., J.D ., Trials LEN YOUNG SMITH, M.A., J.D., Illinois Constitutional Law R. ALLAN STEPHENS, A.B., LL.B., Practicing Law in Illinois GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insuran ce Air Law Institute Staff FRED D. FAGG, JR., Managing Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff LEONARDE KEELER CHARLES McCORMICK VV1LSON MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL KATHERINE KEELER, A.B., Examiner of Questioned Documents ALICE BoomsT MANNING, Secretary CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School MARY PENTE, Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN } THERESE CRAWLEY Secretaries to the Faculty IvA BRENNEMAN DE LAMERE THOMPSON Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM, Ph.B., Assistant Librarian FLORENCE TA NNER HALL, B.A., Secretary to the Librarian 9 �Scope of Program T of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live-stock and dairying market; the great food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trad e known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The problems of local government as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; the problems created by the far flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the HE CHARACTER 10 �deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexibl e enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Due to the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The three legal periodicals and the foundations, institutes, and laboratory fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. F Admission year students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upperclassmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer terms. An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference with the Dean. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other la"· schools and the granting of adIRST 11 �vanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to anoth er law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Summer Term. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Pre-Legal Study Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the individual and the college. D Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requireme nts hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the Law School, during a residence period of three academic years. EGREES 12 �II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester-hours of credit in the Law School during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum Laude or magna cum Laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study ), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: ( a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average stand ing of 75. ( d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Law s. The degree of M aster of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: ( a) The completion of one year of resid ence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law R e'IJiew. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. 13 �Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommen dation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juri s Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree a re equal to those presc ribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the deg ree of Doctor of Juridica l Science, in addition to having ohtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, ·will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one yea r of residence at this School. The tim e required for the completion of a candidate's work, 'h owever, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. ( b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approva l of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. ( d) The passing of a n examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law , and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded eve ry facility for both library and field research, and some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this U niversity for ninety semester-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see Un iversity Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester-hours of the first year courses in the Law School, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the Law School as may be ap proved by the faculties of the Law School and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another appro'Ved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of th e first year's work in the Law School, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. 14 �Degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are a dmitted to the Law School on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidr:tes for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory compl etion of the first year's work in the Law School. Application for Degree Application for a degree, accompanied by the graduation fee, must be mad e in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determin ation of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide onl y one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, an d in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individu al or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re- exa mination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individu al studies, does further work as may be required. Grades Grad es are given in accordance with the following ·scale: 85 to 100-A (Excellent) 75 to 84-B (Good) (Passi ng) 65 to 74-C (Fair) j 55 to 64-D (Poor) F ( Failure) 0 to 54-F (Failure) Grades in individu al courses will not be reported to students excep t as P or F. A weighted average numerical grade will be given to each student covering the work of each semester; also at the end of each academic year covering his work to· that date. In Illin ois Law Lectures, individu al studies, an d courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. A student who at the end of a year has failed to mainta in an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. tp 15 �Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year ........................................ 24 semester-hours To the Third Year ..........................................48 semester-hours To th e Fourth Year ........................................ 72 semester-hours Curriculum Formal Class Studies. The curricu lum is designed primarily for forma l and intensive classroom work based upon the study and ana lysis of cases, supp lemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexibl e program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual and small group studi es are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the fo ll owing subjects are req uired for graduation for all students rece iving the degree of J uris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: ( 1) All first-year courses. (2) Profession of the Bar ( 1). (3) Legal Clinic, Ci'Vil Branch (not required for members of the Lega l Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirem ents, they are advised to attend an additiona l summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications an d the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importa nce. Limitation of Work. The curriculum for th e firs t year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student und er favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicap such as physical disability, the necessity of earn ing pa rt of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or otherwise, shou ld reduce th eir programs according ly. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen nor less than ten hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. 16 �First Year Business Agencies I (Organization and Limitation of Liability) Mr. Nathanson Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent rel ationships, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Materials to be announced. Mr. Albertsworth *Constitutional Law I Two hours a week, each semester. Internal relations within the Federal State, with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. A lbertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeographed). Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Ha'Viglwrst's Contract Cases. Criminal Law I Mr. Baker Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the chief criminal offenses: assaults, kidnapping, murder, man sla ughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, etc.; also certain defenses to crime, such as self-defense, insanity, drunkenness, mistake, etc.; including a short study of criminal procedure: jurisdiction, extradition, preliminary examination, bail, grand jury, indictments, pleas, trial, review. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Legal Bibliography and Writing Mr. Thorne, Mr. Inbau One hour a week, each semester. (a) A study of the use of law books, directed by Mr. Thorne. (b) Preparation of papers and briefs on specific problems arising out of first-year courses, und er the direction of Mr. Inbau with the assistance of the instructors in charge of first-year courses. Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. McCormick, Mr. Cook Three hours a week, each semester. (a) Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils and *Not given 1938-39. in 1938-39. P roperty I and Property II w ill be substituted for this course 17 �rule-making power. (b) Origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; the fusion of law and equity. Jo.,[cCormick's Cases and Materials 011 Court Organization and Administration (mimeographed); Cook's Cases on Equity (2nd ed.), Vol. I and mimeographed materials. Torts I Mr. Green Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Second Year Mr. Wallace Administrative Law Three hours a week, each semester. Legal aspects of state and federal regulation by administrative officials, boards and commissions, of water, gas, electric light and power (municipalities, state public service commissions, and Federal Power Commission), telephone, telegraph, radio (Federal Communications Commission), and other utilities. Administrative protection of the business man (Federal Trade Commission), the investor (state blue sky law officials and the Federal Securities and Exchange Commission), the farmer (state milk control boards, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration), the employee (National Labor Relations Board), the consumer (Federal Food and Drugs Administration), and the general public (state and local boards of health, etc.) Wallaa's Materials on Ad111inistrative Law (Mimeographed). Business Agencies II (Management and Finance) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Spaeth Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the financing, direction and control of corporations, including a comparative study of the various types of corporate securities. Materials to be announced. Chattels Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, second semester. Origin, substitution, and extinction of title; accession, confusion, and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures. Bigelow's Cases on Property. Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.) Vol. II, and supple111entary 111i111eographed 111aterials. 18 �*Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, secon d semester. R elatio ns of th e Federal State to pe rsons an d property subj ect to consti tutional restrictio ns as found in " due process," "equa l protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of emin ent domain; control of the United States Supreme Court over federa l and state legislation. A lbertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law II (mimeograp hed) . Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Three hours a week, second semester. An intens ive study of criminal procedure. One lecture a week wi ll be g iven by th e instructor on a se lected topic, followed by a two-hour session devoted to ora l a rgum ents, th e members of the class se rving as attorneys for the defense, state's attorneys, and judges. Baker's fl,[ aterials (mimeographed). Damages Mr. McCormick Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, an d upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge an d jury in the ascertainment of amount. J,,1 cCorm ick's Cases on Damages. Federal Procedure Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of th e federal court system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law. Frankfurter and Shulman, Cases on Federal Jurisdi ction and Pro cedur e (R e'V. ed. 1937). *Industrial Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's li abil ity at common law for injuri es to empl oyee, including the rul es for contributory negligence, fe ll ow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of li abil ity for industrial acc iden ts and workmen's compensation, an d of insura nce against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinica l service, in connection w ith the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. A lbertswort h's Ca.res on Industrial Law, with supplement. Industrial Law II Mr. Inbau, Mr. Green Two hours a week, second semester. A ge neral comse on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as lega li ty of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; lega lity of objects an d means of collective action, as picket ing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, crimin al conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the *Not given 1938-39. 19 �union label, and act1v1t1es of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the National Labor Relations Board. Materials to be announced. Miss MacN amara Industrial Law Clinic One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit first semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, first semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gob/e's Cases 011 Insurance. Mortgages and Suretyship Mr. S_paeth Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage and guaranty. Sturges, Cases 011 Credit Transactions (2d ed.). Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Three hours a week, second semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Britton's Cases 011 Bills and Notes (2d ed.). Procedure II Mr. Millar Three hours a week, first semester. Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading and developments in pleading reform under the later practice acts. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. Procedure III Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, J udgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indica.ted in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.} Sunderland's Cases 011 Trial and Appellate Practice. 20 �Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Love Three hours a week, second semester. History, Organization, Customs, and Problems. ( 1) Professional Organization and Conduct. (Required for a degree.) The lawyer's obligations and rights in his relations to client, court, other lawyers, and society. Canons of Professional Ethics, and mimeographed syllabus. MR. LOVE. (2) Professional Biography. Studies of the ca reers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American, with addresses by members of the class. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. ( 3) Professional Problems. Studies of notable books dealing with th e legal profession and its problems, with addresses by members of the class on contemporary probl ems. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. *Property I Mr. Carey *Property II Mr. Carey Two hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interest recognized by the common law and under the Statute of Uses affording a background for all other real property courses. Fraser's Cases 011 Property. Two hours a week, second semester. This course deals with all of the major problems of conveyancing and includes a study of all covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwo od's Cases on Cowveyances. Sales Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; conditional sales; intervention of a financing agency; effect of seller's retention of possession; bulk sales. Llewellyn's Cases and Materials 011 Sales. Security Transactions Mr. Kocourek Three hours a week, first semeste r. Problems of security relating to dormant, act ive, future, growing, and revolving goods, goods represented by documents, va lu e papers, goods in course of m arketing, and goods dealt with on speculation. Kocourek's Cases on Sewrity Transactions. Torts II Mr. Green Wills Mr. Carey Two hours a week, second semester. The protection, lega l and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political rel ations, trade relations; abuses of govern mental processes. Green's Th e Judicial Pro cess in Tort Cases. Two hours a week, first semester. Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property ; administration of estates. Mechem & Atkinson's Cases 011 T,Vills . *Given also for first-year students 1938-39. 21 �Third and Fourth Years Accounting Instruction in accounting may be had at the School of Commerce. See School of Commerce bulletin. No credit toward law degree. Aeronautical Law Individual stu dies. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with a ir transpor tation, includin g air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform rcgnlation an d its enforcem ent, a nd international conventions. Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Spaeth Three hou rs a week, first semester. A study of systems by which insolv ent enterprises are a dministered for the benefit of creditors, including a stu dy of liquidation und er general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity rece ivership and bankruptcy. Materials to be announced. Business Agencies IV (Advanced Problems in Finance and Reorganization) Mr. Spaeth Seminar course, three hours a week, second semester. Limited to third year students who have completed the courses in Business Agencies I, II, and III. Problems to be studied include: rights of bondholders and duties of trustee under the modern corporate indenture, issuance of securities und er the Securities Act of 1933 and the Public Uti lity Holding Company Act of 1935, requirements for a fair plan of reorga nization under Sections 77 and 77B of the Bankruptcy Act, activities of committees representing security holders, flotation and trading of securities on nationa l security exchanges. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar One hour a week, second semester. A study of th e lea ding principles of the Germanic, Roman, and Romano-Canonical systems an d of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Open only to students of the third and fourth yea rs and graduate students. EngelmannM illar's History of Continental Ci'1Jil Procedure. Mr. Cook Conflict of Laws Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corpor ation s. Harp er and Taintor, Cases and Other Materials on Judicial Technique in Conflict of Laws. 22 �Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titl es; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Criminal Law III ]\fr. Baker, Mr. Inbau Individual studies and semina r. Criminal procedure, crime detection and prosecution, police organization and administration, probation, parole and pardon, the indeterminate sentence, conduct and operation of penal and refo rmatory institutions. Current Legislation Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wallace, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Spaeth, Mr. Inbau Individual studies and seminar. The investigation and discussion of th e substance and administration of current national leg islation and the mo re important state legislation. ,:,Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. Reformation, Rescission, an<l Restitution, at law ( Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitabl e remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.), T/ ol. Ill. Mr. McCormick, Mr. Inbau Evidence Three hours a week, first semester; two hours a week, second semester. (1) Rules of E'Vidence. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rul e ; admissions and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule an d its exceptions; discovery before trial; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. Nlorgan and Maguire's Cases on E'Vidence. (2) Scientific Methods of Proof. Instruction and labo ratory demonstrations in "Firearms Identification," "Microanalys is," "Personal Id entification ," "Detection of Deception," "Comparative Micrography," "Medicol egal Problems," "Forensic Chemistry," "Document Examination," "Photography," and other relate d subjects, supplemented with instruction and studies in the legal status and application of such evidence. Mr. Kocourek Formal Jurisprudence Introduction to the Science of Law is a prereq uisite. Two hours a week, second semester. An intensive analysis of jural rel ationship; kinds of jurnl relations; termicology; j ural symbology; jural opposition; juristic conversion; mesonomic rel ations; jural interrelations; polarization; contingency; the conceptual theory of jural relations; acts; personateness; thi ngs; sanctions and remedies. Kocourek's Jura! Relations (2d ed.) *Not given 1938-39. 23 �History of English Law Mr. Thorne Two hours a week, first semester. Individual studies, second semester. A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the form a tive Anglo-Norman period. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures eq ual on e semester-hour. T he lectures are designed to furni sh instruction in the loca l law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in th e regular courses. T hey a re a lso designed to bring the students in contact w ith a large group of practicin g lawyers. The lectures are given by lawye rs of the Chicago an d Illinois bars who are pecu liarly qualified in their respective subj ects. Admiralty ............................................................................ Mr. Bradley Air Law ......................................................................................Mr. Hal e Appellate Practice ................................................................ Mr. Hallett Banking ..........................................................................Mr. Livingston Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance ................ Mr. Weichelt Corporations ...................................................................... Mr. Campbell Debtor and Creditor Process ............................................ Mr. Harvey Habeas Corpus .................................................................... Mr. Glassner I llinois Commerce Commission ............................................ Mr. Knotts Illinois Constitutional Law .................................................... Mr. Smith Land Title Registration .................................................. Mr. Matousek Legislative Procedure.............................................................. Mr. Elson Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ............................ Mr. Goldbl att Municipal Corporations........................................................ Mr. Hodes Municipal Court Practice................................................ Mr. McBride Practicing Law in Illinois ................................................ Mr. Stephens Probate Practice ................................................................ Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ...........................................................................Mr. Masters Trials .................................................................................. Mr. Neitzert United States Supreme Court.. ...................................... Mr. Goldsmith Workmen's Compensation......... .. .............Mr. Carmell *Industrial Law III Mr. Albertsworth Individual studies. Problems arising und er Federal Trade Commission Act, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, W ebb Esch-Cummins Act, etc. International Law (Public) Mr. Wigmore Two hours a week, each semester. Part 1. General Prin ciples of International Common Law. Text-book (to be selected), with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controv ersies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on thirty *Not given 1938 ·39. 24 �selected topics.) Materials : U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions R eports, International Confe rences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Interstate Commerce Two hours a week, first semeste r. The legal problems associate d with governmental control of the various for ms of t ransportation ( rail, water, bus, air, and pipeline), includi ng comm ission organization and functions, proposals for coordination, and the developm ent of a national transportation policy. Materials to be announced. Introduction to the Science of Lav, Mr. Kocourek Two hou rs a week, second semester. A su rvey of th e fie ld s of knowledge of law; state and sovereignty; schools of jurisprudence; jural ana lys is; juristic pasigraphy; classification of claims; classification of pow ers. Kocour rk's Introduction to th e Science of Law. Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Two semeste r-hours of credit. Six mornin gs a week for eight weeks (given for four eight-week periods in the long session, and one five-week period during the summer sess ion). Two hours per week for eight weeks in classroom work immediately preceding the clinic work a re devoted to stu dy of the courts in Chicago and their procedure. Required for graduation of all students exce pt members of the Legal Publications Board, and recommended for members of such Board if their programs wi ll permit. Students who desire to take clinic work in any one of the five period s in which it is g iven during the year should register at the begi nning of the fall term. Not more than twelve students will be registered for any period. Students w ho take clinic work during any period may complete their programs by taking indiv idu a l work in some one of the other courses in which they are registered for the semester, or in exceptional cases, in other sub jects. The work of the clinic is conducted at the Lega l Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with w itn esses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and ge nera lly all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. NOTE. Three-year students, because of their crowded programs, will be preferred for the summer term. Al so, no tuition charge will be made against a three-year student, a member of the Legal Publications Board, who does clinic work in the summer term. Mr. Goldstein Trial T echnique One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is d evoted primarily to methods of proof, including prepara tion of the facts, direct examin ation, 25 �laying the foundation for and th e introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expe rt testimony, hypothetica l questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative materi al is from reco rd s of cases tried in the various ·courts. Goldstein's Trial Techniqu e. Legal Method Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. A study of the nature, scope, and limitations of sc ientific method, with special reference to the logica l problems of the law and the use of language in lega l rea son ing; applicatio n of the analysis to the study of concrete problems. Cook's R eadings 011 Lrgal Mrt hod (m im eographed), and assigned 1·eadings. Mechanics' Liens Mr. Love One hour a week, first semester. This course is intended to cover, in an exhaustive m anner, the ri ghts of building and construction contractors under the statutes of the State of Illinois. It involves an investi gation of the nature of a mechanic's lien, the several classes of mechanics' li ens, the methods of preserving and enforcing mechanics' liens. Love's Illinois lvf echanics' Liens. Modern Theories of Law Mr. Kocourek, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Spaeth, Mr. Thorne, Mr. Green Seminar, second semester. Two-hour session once each week. Obligatory for all graduate students; open to all students with three semesters of average B cred it or better. Orientation in legal theory, concrete probl ems, specific theories, schools of thoug ht, and personalities. Assigned readings a nd reports. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the Jaw relating to inventions, including such matters as the hi story, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recove ri es. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV Mr. Millar Three hou rs a week, fi rst semester. Illinois Civil Procedure. Pl ea ding and tri al and appellate practice under th e Civil Practice Act and related statutes, including a study of attachment and garnishment and the extraordinary remedi es. Instructo r's syllabus. Property III (Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Future interests, illegal conditions a nd restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future I nterests (small ed.). Public Control of Business I Mr. Nathanson Two hours a week, first semester. State and federal regul ation of business activ ities with particular reference to constitutiona l limitations imposed by 26 �decisions of the United States Supreme Court interpreting " interstate commerce," " due process of law," "equal protection of the laws," and "impairing the obligation of contracts." Public Control of Business II Mr. Nathanson Three hours a week, secon d semester. A study of governmen tal devices for the preservation of business competition an d regulation of competitive practices, including consideration of common law remedies aga inst unfair competition and restraint of trade, attempts to prev en t monopolies under th e Sherman Act, reg ulation of competitive practices and price policies ut1der the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Act, the Robin son -Patman Act, and recent state legis la tion. Roman Law Mr. Kocourek Individual studi es. Taxation I Mr. Wallace Three hours a week , first semester. Property, estate, inheritance and gift taxes. lliagill and lvlaguire's Cases on Taxatio n, and mimeographed materials. Taxation II Mr. Wallace Th ree hours a week, second semes.t er. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. Trusts Federal an d state income taxes. Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. The nature, creation, and essential elem ents of express trusts, both private an d charitable, includi ng a bri ef comparative study cif the relations between banks a nd their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's r emedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; inv estment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts . World's Legal Systems Mr. Wigmore Special lectures. An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and ty pical books, manuscripts, portraits and pl aces of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egy ptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, 11aritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Roman esq ue, Anglican. Lectures, with la ntern slide pictures. 27 �Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Constitutional Law Contracts I Criminal Law Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Torts I SECOND SEMESTER 2 hours Business Agencies I Constitutional Law Contracts I Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Torts I hours 2 SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Administrative Law Business Agencies II Contracts II Industrial Clinic Industrial Law I Insurance Mortgages and Suretyship Procedure II Property I Security Transactions Wills SECOND SEMESTER 3 hours 2 2 Administrative Law Business Agencies II Chattels Constitutional Law II Criminal Law II Damages Federal Procedure Industrial Law II Negotiable Instruments Procedure III Profession of the Bar Property II Sales Torts II 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 hours 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Business Agencies III Equity III Evidence History of English Law Illinois Law International Law Interstate Commerce Legal Clinic Legal Method Mechanics' Liens Patent Law Procedure IV Public Control of Business I Taxation I Trial Technique Trusts 3 hours 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Business Agencies IV Conflict of Laws Conveyancing Evidence Formal Jurisprudence Illinois Law International Law Introduction to the Science of Law Legal Clinic Property III Public Control of Business II Taxation II Trial Technique 2 3 2 3 1 3 28 3 hours 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 �INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Aeronautical Law Industrial Law III Comparative Civil Procedure Modern Theories of Law Criminal Law III Roman Law Current Legislation Any other subject of the curriculum after the first year. Summer Term Curriculum 1938 ( For descriptions of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) Business Agencies II. Six hours a week, both terms. Mr. Spaeth. Civil Clinic. Three hours a week, first term. Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara. Equity III. Six hours a week, first term. Mr. Cook. Federal Procedure. Six hours a week, first term. Mr. McCormick. Illinois Civil Procedure. Six hours a week, second term. Judge Hemphill. Insurance. Six hours a week, first term. Mr. Havighurst. Negotiable Instruments. Seven hours a week, second term. Mr. Beutel. Property I. Six hours a week, first term. Mr. McDougal. Property II, Six hours a week, second term. Mr. McDougal. Taxation. Six hours a week, first term. Mr. Wallace. Torts II. Three hours a week, both terms. Mr. Green. Trade Regulation. Six hours a week, first term. Mr. Nathanson. Trial Technique. Three hours a week, second term. Mr. Goldstein. Scientific Proof seminar. One week, beginning August 1. Mr. Inbau, and others. Taxation seminar. One week, beginning August 8. Mr. Wallace, and others. Trade Regulation seminar. One week, beginning July 25. Mr. Nathanson, and others. General Information Honors T c!E FACULTY at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twentyfour semester-hours. Honor List, 1937-1938 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1938 Highest Honors Seymour Simon Honors Paul Ziffren Lehan K. Tunks Bryant Burton Theodore A. Smedley Wendell P. Kay Robert J. Wieferich Leon Alschuler N. Barr Miller 29 �CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1939 Highest Honors Wilbur R. Lester llonors Laurence I. \VooJ \ Villard H. P edrick Virgil Day, Jr. George A. R a nn ey, Jr. Douglas Moodi e Victor A . Lutnicki The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a nationa l scholarship organization instituted in 1907. lts purpose is th e encouragemen t of scholarship and the a dvancemen t of ethi ca l standards in the lega l profession. Each chapter annually elects fr om th e senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per ce nt of th e class, who on th e basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. 1937 'William Hynds Daniel M. Schuyl er Edward M. Glazier MEMBERS ELECTED Go rdon YV. Winks Maurice C. Kaplan Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The james Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $35,000 g ift by M rs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for gradu ate fellowships. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in th e will of the late Mrs. Ell en Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Chetlain Scholarship. Each year Mr. J. F. Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes from its earnings the sum of $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the Law School. Kenneth F. Burgess Scholarship. A tuition scholarsh ip of $400 is provided each yea r by M r. Kenneth F. Burgess, of Chicago, for a n outsta nding first year student. Elmer A. Smith Scholars h ip . A tuition scholarship of $400 is provid ed each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic stan ding who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, J acob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 w as beo,ueathed to Northw estern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, th e income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to stud ents in the Law School in such amounts as the Pres id ent of the University or the Dean of the Law School may determin e. 30 �Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. I A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first-year law student who is qualifi ed in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Honor Scholarships. There is availab le each year a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $7 5 to $400. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $250 each, in compensation for their services. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his Freshman year at the Law School, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishm ents and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two ye ars, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the yea r immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winn er returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1937 to Wilbur R. Lester. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standi ng in the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1937 to Tau Epsilon Rho Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships shou ld be addressed to the Dean of the School. 31 �Loan Funds The following Joan funds, administered hy the University, are available to Jaw students. ( See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except those of the Northwestern University Foundation and the Raymond Fund should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Y. M. C. A. Office, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. Applications for Northwestern University Foundation and Anna Louise Raymond Loans shou ld be made to the Dean of the Law School. James A. Patten Fund Methodist Loan Fund Genera l Student Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Northwestern University Foundation Fou ndation Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Fees, Refunds, Indebtedness, Expenses All fees are payable within ten days after registration, unless an arrangement otherwise is expressly made. If not paid when due, an addition of $2 is made for late payment. Matriculation Fee. ............................................................................................$ 10.00 (Paid only on first admission to the University} Semester Fees Full Tuition ...................................................................................................... 200.00 Class-hour ........................................................................................................ 20.00 (Applicable to students and auditors taking less than ten classhours per week) Health Service ..................... ............................................................................. 4.00 (Required of all students) Summer Term Fees 5.00 Matriculation Fee ......................... . (Required of students who have not been previously registered in the University} Full Tuition ...................................................................................................... 100.00 Single-Term Tuition ...................................................................................... 50.00 Semester-hour ................................................................................................... 20.00 (Applicable to students and auditors taking less than eight classhours per week) Graduation Fees Bachelor of Science in Law............................................................................ 10.00 Bachelor of Laws ............................................................................................ 20.00 Juris Doctor ...................................................................................................... 20.00 Master of Laws ................................................................................................ 20.00 Doctor of Juridical Science ............................................................................ 20.00 �Continuation Registration Fee..................................................................... 4.00 (A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet, must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree.) Refunds. The matriculation and graduation fees are in no case returnabl e, A student who withdraws before the middle of a semester is entitled to a refund of one-half his tuition for that semester. Application for a refund must be made at the time of withdrawal. Indebtedness. No certificate, transcript of record, or degree will be issued to a student whose financial account with the University is not in good sta nding. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. The Elbert H. Gary Library The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 110,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representativ e collection of volumes upon Commercial law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medi.eval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the Un ited States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, 33 �partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. A recent acquisition in this field is a series of portraits of Swiss jurists, obtained through Dr. Max Huber, late judge of the World Court. The collection includes some 40 oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of 20 large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law The Journal of Air Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is now in its twenty-ninth year. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker of the School of Law and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau and the staff of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Re'View is in its thirty-third year. Founded by the faculty of this School in 1906, it was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. 34 �The Legal Publications Board The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, an d of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who arc elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1937-1938 included the following members: Board of Editors Lehan Kent Tunks Editor-in-Chief Seymour F. Simon Article and Book Rcvic~u Editor N. Barr Miller Co111111e11t Editor Roscoe Barrow Bryant R. Burton Lois Goldstein Eugene R. Melson Robert J. Myers Philip E. von Ammon Theodore A. Smedley Wendell P. Kay Case Editors E. Wayne Schroeder Robert Wieferich J. Kirk Windle Alfred E. Woodward Paul Ziffren Gerald L. Wallace Adviser to the Editorial Board Board of Managers Edwin F. Albertsworth Charles T. McCormick Harold J . Clark Henry L. McIntyre Leon Green Robert ·w. Millar Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Harry L. \Velis Albert Kocourek Gordon W. Winks Nathan William MacChesney And the Officers of th e Student Board The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Legal Clinics In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the J ames Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, th e income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organ ized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, 35 �United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the Law School, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the Law School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totalling $35,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. vVormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian vV. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the 'welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of th e Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. 36 �In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, 117 a/ton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1938, James M. Landis, Dean of the Law School of Harvard University. The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LLB., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett an d Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. Pri zes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and F1·a11cois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject : " Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for th e Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marc el Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan f/ ojace/1, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George f/ 011 Gehr, of Chicago, Ma1·io Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of \Vashington, D. C. Subject: " A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems ( from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean f/an Houtt e, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold If/. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Ca rrier Liability in National and International Commerce." The subject for the 1939 Prize Competition will be "Corporations Doing Business in a Foreign Country: Existing Legal and Administrative Restrictions, and Their Policy." 37 �The Air Law Institute The Air Law Institute was organized in 1929 with funds provided by Colonel Robert R. McCormick, Messrs. Earle H. Reynolds, Elias Mayer, M elvin Emerich, Edward D'Ancona, John Hertz, Martin L. Straus, Reed G. Landis, all of Chicago, and the Guggenheim Foundation. It is under the direction of Professor Fred D. Fagg, Jr. Its purposes are the publication of the Journal of Air Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of summer schools with lectures and round-table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory was organized in 1929. It was conceived and sponsored by Mr. Burt A. Massee, of Chicago, as a result of his experience as the foreman of the Coroner's jury impanelled to investigate the Saint Va lentine's Day gang murders. It is supported from gifts made by Chicago citizens, particularly by Mr. Massee, and by the University, together with income from services rendered to the general public. It is primarily a research organization for deve loping scientific methods of discovering evidence and making proof. Its services are available to public officials and others. It maintains a staff of consultant experts, pub lishes a Department of Police Science in the Journal of Criminal Law and C1·i111inology, and gives instruction in the Law School. The Laboratory is located at 222 East Superior Street, two blocks west of t"he Law School. Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization. All students are members, and through it work out problems of student government and school activities. Through its officers and committees student opinion is brought to bear on all the affairs of the School. It provides a forum for discussion of public and professional matters. The officers for 1937-38 were: President: Wendell P. Kay Vice-President: Alfred E. \Voodward, Jr. Secretary: Eugene R. Melson Trl!asur er: John F. Simons Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nn Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi ( Sorority) 38 �Health Service DR. HowARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical School. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. R. A. Allen, assistant student health physician, in room 203 of the Medical School between 12 :15 and 1 :15 p. m. daily except Saturday. In an emergency case a student may consult Dr. Howard L. Alt, room 203, or report to the nurse in charge, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours th e student may call Dr. Alt, University 0693, or Dr. Allen, Sheldrake 8748. If a stu dent is unable to obtain consultation. he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund includes: an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the studen t is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included: 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.50 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include eye refractions, dental care, or tonsillectomies. Housing Quarters Desirable rooms may be had at st udent rates at the new Lawson Y. M. C. A., located at Chicago Avenue and Dearborn Street, six blocks from the Law School. Other a pp roved quarters are near the School. For details as to rooms and board, address Mr. L. C. Hollister, Executive Secretary of the Y. M. C. A., 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch for the schools located on the campus in Chicago. It is in charge of Mr. L. C. Hollister, w ho devotes hi s entire time to work among the students on the campus. In ad dition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a student employment burea u. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their he adquarters during the year. 39 �Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1937-1938 President: Theodore Schmidt, '09 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Cranston Spray, '23 Third Vice-President: Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Treasurer: J. H. Sheldon Lee, Jr., '35 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-T1·easurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 George A. Mason, '94 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Foundation Fund The Northwestern University Foundation Fund was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living a lumnus a contributor every year." During its tw elve yea rs of existence it has received approximately $200,000 in gifts from some 10,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University anc.l used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 40 �Register of Students 1937-1938 Abelmann, Wi lli am We ldon Elgin Abrams, Herbert Morton Chicago Adams, Jack Vernon Chicago Alschuler, Leon Samuel Chicago Alshuler, Morton Arthur If/ aukegan Amberg, Walter Arnold, Jr. Chicago Appel, Don Alfred Chicago Arnold, Gene Oregon Bair, David Ralph Evanston Ballschmider, Richard Sheboygan, Wis. Banovitz, Leonard Chicago Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Illinois . A.B. Antioch College . A.B. University of Michigan. Wright Junior College; University of Illinois. Ph.B. University of Toledo. B.A. Beloit College. A .B . Grinnell College. A.B. Georgetown University. University of Illinois. Barrett, Alice Lillian University of Illinois . " Barrett, Roger Watson B .A. Princeton University. Chicago Kenilworth Barrow, Roscoe Lindley Chicago Bayles, Weston Lyman Blanding, Utah Bazelon, Gordon Lewis Chicago Bean, William Thornton Chicago Bearden, Jack Olmstead 1:,'vanston Beerly, Gustav E., Jr. Chicago Beers, Bertram Robert, Jr. Evanston Behm, Max Chicago Berry, Walter Francis Chicago Bertrand, Bernard Charles Heeney Chicago Beyer, Johnson Evanston Blomeyer, Earle Benjamin Lake Geneva, Wis. B.S. Lewis In stitute . B.S. Brigham Young University. DePaul University. B.S. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University; Lake Forest Co llege; Loyo1a Univers ity. Northwestern U niversity. Northwestern University; Crane Junior College. DePaul Univers ity; Notre Dame University. Ph.B. Loyola University. Northwestern Un iversity. B .S.C. Northwestern University. 41 �Booker, William Atkinson Chicago Brady, Wi lli am Webb Elgin Brandfellncr, Edward Frederick Chicago Breen, John Aloysius Chicago Bremer, \Villiam Braun Kenil'Worth Brown, George Chicago Brown, George Veatch Wilmette Brown, Tom William Molille Brunstad, William Adolph Chippe-wa Falls, Wis. Buckley, George Leonard Chicago Bunten, Hugh Harwood Towuer, Colo. Burns, l\1artin Thomas Chicago Burtis, Robert Hopkins Garden City, Kans. Burton, Bryant Rich Chicago Busse, ,villiam Mt. Prospect Calkins, Hugh Harold lJarriugtoll Cha lek, Willi am Dmitri Chicago Chapman, James Linco ln Des Plaines Childs, Robert H enry Edward lfammuud, Ind. Clayton, Jean Paul, Jr. Winnetka Cohen, Nathan M elville Chicago Cohen, Ronald Hoffman Glen Rock, N. J. Coleman, Selwyn LaPorte, Ind. Colmar, John Louis Wheeling, W . //a. Conte, Daniel Rocco Ne'W York, N . Y. Culp, Paul Chicago Cumming, Robert Bailey Chi ago B.A. Arkansas Baptist CoJlege. D.S. Northwestern University. N o rthwestern Universit y ; Crane Junior Colleg e. Il.A. Notre Dame University. B.A. Northwestern Universit y. Northweste rn University. B .S .C. Northwes tern Univers ity . B.A. Augustana College. B.A. Carl eton College. L o yola Unive rs ity ; Northweste rn Univers ity . B.A. Bake r College. A .B. Notre D ame Unive rs ity. B.A. University of Kansas. Northweste rn University . A.Il . Valparaiso University. Co rnell College. Central YMCA College. B.S . Northwestern University. B .S. Northwes tern University . B.A . No1·thwes tern Universit y. N orthwes tern U niversity. A.B. Amherst CoJlege. University of Florida; N orthwes tern U nive rs it y. N orthwestern University . B.A. Virginia Military Institute. B .A . N orthwestern U niversity. N orthw estern U niv ersit y. 42 �Cummins, Joseph Hervey TFinchest er, Ind. Cunningham, James Vernon Chicago Cutter, Ruth Dick C hicag o Davidson, John Lefl er, Jr. Chicago Day, Virgil Baldwin, Jr. Evanston de Tarnowsky, Nixon Chicago Deutsch, Sidney Sa nford Rock Island Dixon, John Dixon Donohue, James Gregory Pu eb lo, Colo. Doty, William M. Chicago Dunham, William John Evanston Dupee, Eugene Henry, Jr. Chicago Eadie, Douglas Graham Glen Ellyn Edelman, A lvin Ch icago Engelter, George 'William Chicago Evans, Richard William Chicago Feinberg, Stanley Knox Chicago Feldman, Sidney Morton Chicago Fenchel, Marvin Stanley Chicago Fleisher, Max Morris Chicago Flynn, Thomas Francis ll rlington H Pig/i ts Forch, Alfred Clarence, Jr. Chicago Foster, John Whitbeck Chicago Freeman, Arthur Sa nd ers Chicago Friedman, Saul Herbert Chicago Frost, Jack Philip Chicago A.B. DePauw U niversity. B.S. Northwestern Un iversity. B.A . Nor thwest ern University. Harvard University; U niversity of Chicago. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S. Harvard University. A ugustana College. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern U nivers ity. B .S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B .A. Yale University. B.S., B.A. Wheaton College. N orthwestern Univers ity. Northwestern University. Northwestern U nive rsity ; Crane College. Northwestern U ni vers ity. Northwestern Un iversity. Northwestern University. B. S. No rthwestern University. Notre Dame Un ive rsity. B.S. Northwestern University. Belo it College. D ePaul University; No rthwestern U ni ven~i ty. Northwestern University. N orthwestern University. 43 �Gardner, Henry Alansin, Jr. fVinnetka Garrity, John Thomas Chicago Gasen, Robert Coultas fVinchester Gerden, Nels Paul Malcolm Chicago Glasser, Leslie Edward Chicago Goldberg, Milton Paul Mishawaka, Ind. Goldstein, Lois Harriet Winnetka Greene, Richard Spokane, fVash. Grimes, Douglas Adam E'Vanston Grover, Charles Edward Den'Ver, Colo. Hammann, Arthur Howard Oak Park Harris, Manson McCormick Dallas, Texas Hendee, James William Toledo, Ohio Hewins, Elvin Hale Boon'Viile, Ind. Higgs, Joseph Be.njamin Chicago Hoban, George Savre Chicago Hoellen, John James, Jr. Chicago Hoffman, Richard Bruen fVinnetka Hofmann, Henry William, Jr. Chicago Holbrook, Robert Gordon E'Vanston Holmes, Floyd Clarence Chicago Howe, Thomas E'Vanston Huff Neal J. Chicago Huguelet, Jack David Chicago Idarius, Clarence William, Jr. Chicago Jaros, Edward Franklin Chicago Johnson, Chester DeForest C hernkee, Iowa B.A . Yale University. A.B. Loyola University. B.S. University of Illinois. B.S. University of Illinois. University of Chicago. Notre Dame University. B.A. No rth western U nive rsity. Gonzaga University. B.S. Northwestern University, Denver University. B.S. Northwestern University. Il.A. University of Texas. Northwestern University. B.A. Indiana University. B.S. Northwestern University. Ripon College. B.A. Northwestern University. Williams College; University of Arizona. Central YMCA College. B.S.C. Northwestern University. A.B. Northwestern Mi ssouri Teachers College. B.S. Northwestern University.' George Washington University. North Park Junior Co llege; Northwestern University. B.A . DePauw University. B.S.E. University of Michigan . B.S.C. Northwestern University. 4+ �Johnson, Harlan Howard Wilmiuglo ll , Ohio Johnson, Helmer Robert Chicago Johnson, Walter Allen Hinsdale Jordan, Horace William Chicago Jordan, William Sandoe Cedar Rapids, Iowa Kaspar, Edwin Joseph Berwyn Katz, Jerome Chicago Katz, Sylvia Genivieve Chicago Kay, James Garrison / Watseka Kay, Wendell Palmer, Jr. fVatseka Keane, George Michael Chicago Kelsey, John Woodstock Kewin Bernard Mangan Chicago Kinley, John Robert Rockford Kirkpatrick, Donald, Jr. E'l!anston Kolar, Milton Anton Cicero Kolinsky, Phyllis Chicago Korshak, Jack Edward Chicago Krantz, Edward Oak Park Kristy, John Vernon Chicago Krys, Joseph Frank Chicago Lamm, Haskell Chicago Lannin, Jack Gordon, Jr. Chicago Lanning, 0. Wendell Fort TVayn e, /l!d. La nsd en, Robert Ludlow Cairo Lansing, Irving Leonard Chicago Lester, Wilbur Rufus Toulon A.B. DePauw University. B.S. Lewis Institute; J .D. Northwestern University. B.A. Beloit College. A.B. Amber.st College. Northwestern University. B.A. Beloit College. Northwestern University. University of \iVisconsin; Universit y of Illinois. DePauw University; Illinois Wesleyan; University of Wisconsin. A.B. DePauw University. B.S. Northwestern University. Greenville College; Central YMCA College. DePaul University; Central YMCA College. B.A. Beloit College. B.S. Northwestern university. Northwestern University . B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern U niversity . A.B. Wabash College . N orthwestern University. B.A. University of Chicago. Northwestern University. A.B. DePauw University. A.B., M.A. Princeton Univer sity. B.S. Northwestern Un ive rsity. A.B. Monmouth College. 45 �Levin, Eugene Owen Chicago Levinson, Edward Gerber Winnetka Levitas, Arthur James Chicago Lewis, Bertram Allan Chicago Liang, Chuan-Yu Nanking, China Lidsker, Wilbur Lewis Chicago Lister, William George Evanston Litt, Harry Dean Bloomington Lloyd, K atherine Mary Chicago London, Alvin Aaron Belmont, N. C. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Superior, Wis. Love, Claude E ., Jr. Clarksville, Ark. Luken, Martin Gerard, Jr. Chicago Lutnicki, Victor Anthony Chicago Lyons, Ellis Scranton, Pa. Mackenz ie, Harold Blanchard Watertown, S. D . Mann, Jesse Bowman Chicago ]\,f a rks, Chicago University of Iliinois; Lewis Institute; Crane College. B.S. Northwestern Univer sity. B.A. University of Michigan. Northwestern Universit y. LL.B. Fuh-Tan University (Shanghai). Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S. U ni versity of Illinois. B.S. University of Washington. Belmont Abbey Junior College ; Northwestern University. B.S.C. Northwes tern University. B.A. College of the Ozarks. A.B. Georgetown University. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Oberlin College . A .B. Wheaton College. A.B. Howard University. Robert University of Chicago. McCormick, Alan Gordon Winnetk a l',kElligott, John Aloysius Chicago McFarland, Robert Patrick Chicago McKittrick, William Wood Melvin McRae, Alfred Hayden Albuquerque, N. M. J\1c'\Vi1liams, Joseph Bert Litchfield Melson, Eugene Jefferson, Iocwa Meyers, Charles Frederick Elgin University of Illinois. A.B, Northwestern University. Northwestern Un iversity. A.B. DePauw University. B.A. University of New Mexico. B.S. University of Illinois. B.A. Simpson College. A.R. Notre Dame. 46 �Michel, Ruben Daniel Chicago Mi llard, Gerald Chicago Millard, Malcolm Stuart Highland Par!, Mi ll er, Maurice Maeterlinck Evanston Miller, Newton Barr ,, fonmouth Miller, Thomas Goss Chicago Moodie, Douglas Smith Superior, Wis. Moss, Edward Jaffe Chicago Motenko, Alexander Chicaqo Mothersill, William McKen zie Chicago Myers, Robert Julius Springfield Nellis, Joseph Leon Chicago Nicholson, Malcolm Doug las Chicago Noyd, Howard Daniel Edward Odebolt, I owa O' Brien, James Hill Chicago Olszewski, Alex Walter Chicago O'Neil, John Henry Chicago Orton Rex Wayne Cheboygan, Mich. Osborn, Harold Wildman Wilmette Ottilie, Marvin Julius Lake Wilson, Minn . Pabst, Edmund Gerhardt Chicago Ped rick, William Hiram Fairfield, Iowa Petropoulos, Basilica Chicago Pfeil, Wilson Hunt Chicago Pierce, Charles lngals Chicago Piggott, Edward John, Jr. Chicago Prindle, Robert Cornell Batavia B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A .B. Harvard University. B.S.C. No.thwestern University. B.S. Monmouth College; M.Ph. University of Wisconsin. Beloit College. B.E. Superior State Teachers College. University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Carleton College; Northwestern University . Dartmouth College. University of Wisconsin; University of Michigan. N orthwe stern University. B .A. Morningside College. A.B. Loyola University. Crane College; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B. Western State Teachers College. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Beloit College. University of California. B.A. Parsons College. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Princeton University. A.B. University of Wisconsin. Northwestern University. 47 �Pryor, John William Burlington Pulaski, Stanley Robert Chicago Rai nwater, Manford William Tucumari, N. M. Ram, Milton Michael Chicago Rathje, William Gage f,Vheaton Ray, Hymen Chicago Rodgers, Jean Elizabeth Hinsdale Roedell, Richard Pa ul Dubuque, Iowa Rosenfeld, Milton Chicago Rubin, Lionel Chicago Sanchez, Maurice Lemitar, N . M . Schirmer, George Henry, Jr. Freeport Schroed er, Edward vVayne Decatur Schuyler, Adyn Eugene, Jr. Wilmette Schwartz, Phil Gordon Chicago Scranton, Kenneth Eugene Oak Park Seiffert, Allen Moline Sewell, Arthur Willi am Chicago Sha piro, Leon ard Chicago Shaw, Morris Chicago Sheldon, Richard Charles Chicago Shibley, Will ard J ay Park R id ge Silverstein, Leo Arnold Chicago Simon, Michael, Jr. Chicago Simon, Richard B. Chi cag o Simon, Seymour Frank Chicago Simons, John Francis Chi ca_q o University of Iowa; Iowa State College. B.S. DePaul University; J.D. DePaul University. B.A. University of New Mexico. DePaul University; U ni versity of Illinois. B.A. Northwestern U niversity. B.S. Northwestern University. B.S. University of Wisconsin . B.S. Northwestern University. B.S. Northwestern U ni versity. Lewis Institute. U niversity of New Mexico. Notre Dame-University. B.A. James Millikin University. B.A. Northwestern University. Lewis Institute. North western University. University of Iowa ; Cornell College ; Harvard University, University of Southern California ; Northwestern University. Central YM CA College; Northwestern University. B .S. Lewis Institute. B.A. Northwestern University. B.A. Lawrence College. University of Chicago; L ewis Institute. Wright Junior College; Northwestern University. LL.B. DePaul University. B .S. Northwestern University. North western U niversity. 48 �Simpson, Wendell Kohl Angola, Ind. Slater, Whedon Chicago Sloan, Alex Leo Peoria Smedley, Theodore Allyn Chicago Smiley, Donald Burdette Da'l!enport, Iowa Smysor, William Dean Murphysboro Smyth, John McDonnell, Jr. E'Vanston Snow, Robert Herman Chicago Spaulding, Len Davis DePue Spencer, William Edgar Monticello, Ark. Stansell, George S. Chicago Stark, Franklin Culver Unity'Ville, S. D. Stefan, Joseph John, Tr. Chicago Stein, Sidney Chicago Strobel, Walter Peter Chicago Stueben, Robert Austin Chicago Sullivan, Roger Charles Chicago Swift, Rodney Hannon Highland Park Symmes, William Henry, Jr. Oak Park Targ, Edward Allen Chicago Thompson, Orval Nathan Shedd, Oregon Townsend, Oliver Meinhardt Chicago Tunks, Lehan Kent Kearney, Neb. Van der Vries, John Nicholas, Jr. Winnetka Van Duzer, John Brabrand Chicago Verbrugghen, Gabrielle Chicago von Ammon, Philip Ernst E'Vanston A.B. DePauw University. University of Wisconsin. B.S. Notre Dame Umversity. A.B. Illinois College. A.B. Augustana College. B.S. Northwestern University. A.B. Princeton University. Wright Junior College; Northwestern University. Antioch College. LL.B. University of Arkansas. B.A. Northwestern University; J.D., LL.M. Chicago-Kent College of Law. B.A. Dakota \'Vesleyan University. B.S. Northwestern University. Northwestern Unive1·sity. B.S. Northwestern University. B.S. Lewis Institute. A.B. Yale University. B.A. Georgetown College. Yale University, University of Wisconsin Law School. University of Illinois. B.S. University of Oregon; J.D. University of Oregon. -B.S.C. Northwestern University. A.B. University of Nebraska. B.A. Wabash College. B.A. Wabash College. University of Minnesota. B.A. Northwestern University. 49 �VVack, Edwin Otis Evanston Wagner, Charles Nelson Chicago Wald, David Chicago Walker, Gertrude Eau Claire, Wis. W'allenstein, Marvin Daniel Chicago Welfeld, Jack Arnold Chicago \Verner, Clemens Alva Walcott, Iowa Wernle, Robert Frederick E'Vanston Wieferich, Robert Joseph Chicago Willis, Nathaniel Hite Hinsdale Wilson, Harold Lionel Chicago Wilson, Peter Klein Jlurora Windle, Tohn Kirk Newark, Ohio Wishnick, Milton William Chicago Wood, Laurence Irven Greeley, Colo. Woodward, Alfred Eno, Jr. Sa11dwich Zacharias, William F. Chicago Zempel, Paul Carter Lewistown Ziff, Seymour Chicago Ziffren, Patil Da'Venport, Iowa Zucker, Dante Chicago Zuckerman, Bertram Quincy Brooklyn, N. Y. B.A. Northwestern University. B.A. University of Illinois. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S. University of Idaho; M.A., M.S. Teachers College; Columbia University. Northwestern University. DePaul University; University of Chicago. B.S. Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern University. DePaul University; Northwestern University. Yale University. Crane College; Northwestern University. B.A. University of Illinois. B.A. Denison University; M.A. Ohio State. B.A. Northwestern University. A.B. DePauw University . A.B . Oberlin College. Ph.B. University of Chicago; LL.B ., LL.M. Chicago-Kent College of _Law. B.S. Northwestern University. University of Illinois. B.S. Northwestern University. B.S. Massachusetts State College. New Mexico Military Institute; Northwestern University. 50 ���Index Admission .................................................................................................................... A ir Law Institute........................................................................................................ Alumni Association .................................................................................................... Calendar ...................................................................................................................... Curriculum ..................................................................................... ............................. 11 38 40 2 16 Degrees ············ ·············· ············ ······· ····•········· ······································ ·······-·········· ... Examinations .............................................................................................................. Faculty ........................................................................................................................ Fees and Expenses ...................................................................................................... Fellowships, Scholarshi ps, Prizes............................................................................ Fraternities .................................................................................................................... General Information .................................................................................................. Grades .......................................................................................................................... Hea lth Service ............................................................................................................ Honors .......................................................................................................................... Housing Quarters ........................................................................................................ Illinois Law R eview.................................................................................................. Journal of Air Law .................................................................................................... Journal of Criminal Law and Crimino logy .......................................................... Junior Bar Association ................................................................................................ Legal Clinics ................................................................................................................ Legal Publications Board .......................................................................................... Lib rary .............................................................................. ........................................... Limitation of Work .................................................................................................... Linthicum Foundation .............................................................................................. Loan Funds ................................................................................................................ Northwestern University Foundation Fund .......................................................... No rthwestern University Press................................................................................ Offi cers and Trustees.................................................................................................. Pictures .......................................................................................................................... Pre-Lega l Study .......................................................................................................... Promotion .................................................................................................................... Publications ................................................................................................................ Raymond Foundation .................................................................................................. Register of Students.................................................................................................... Required Subjects ...................................................................................................... Rosenthal Foundation ................................................................................................ Sc hedu les and Hours.................................................................................................. Scholarships and Prizes................................................................................... ......... Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory .................................................................... Scope of Program ........................................................................................................ Special Students .......................................................................................................... Staff .............................................................................................................................. Summer Term C urricu lum ........................................................................................ Young Men's Christian Association .......................................................................... 12 15 7 32 30 38 29 15 39 29 39 34 34 34 38 35 35 33 16 37 32 40 34 6 33 12 16 34 35 41 16 36 2 30 38 10 11 9 29 39 53 ������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the Session 1938-1939</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXXVIII, no. 10) for the 1938-1939 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1938-1939 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1938 January 3 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL XXXVIII JANUARY THE School Law FOR THE SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN School Law FOR THE SESSION Calendar REGISTRATION Schedules Hours All By Dean JANUARY ON THE LAKE SHORE Courtesy Chicago Tribune University Campus THE LAW SCHOOL GARDEN T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary Class A Mrs Hortense Hirsch Mrs Levy Officers Trustees University WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph D LL D President University FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph D // President Dean Faculties HARRY L WELLS KENNETH F BURGESS President Corporation EDWIN S MILLS President THEODORE ROBINSON President GEORGE B DRYDEN President JAMES F OATES Secretary IRWIN R Ew Treasurer General Funds BURT J DENMAN Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD ANDERSON }AMES R LEAVELL MRS ROBERT R BAKER NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY JAMES M BARKER ALFRED W BAYS BERTRAM J CAHN ROBERT W CAMPBELL PHILIP R CLARKE OWEN L COON MARK W CRESAP *FRANK S CUNNINGHAM IRVING S CUTTER WILLIAM DIXON PAUL H FESLER WADE FETZER ROBERT A GARDNER *MARTIN M GRIDLEY *JOHN H HARDIN THOMAS A HARWOOD MRs CHAUNCEY McCORMICK ARTHUR T McINTOSH CHARLES H MAYO *GEORGE P MERRICK LESTER J NORRIS MRS GEORGE A PADDOCK HERMAN D PETTIBONE FRED W SARGENT ELMER T STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEWART *SILAS H STRAWN FREDERICK J THIELBAR *CHARLES H THORNE ERNEST L WALDORF WALTER D WARRICK R C WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES H A BREWER JOHN M ELLIOTT AUBREY S MOORE H CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT *Life Trustee C GORDON PHILLIPS C E POLLOCK ERNEST F TITTLE WILLIAM A VAWTER II Faculty School Law WALTER DILL Scorr Ph D LL D President University FRANKLYN BLISS SNYDER Ph D Vice President Dean Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE MA LL B LL D Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M A LL B Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M A LL B Professo Law ROBERT \VYNESS MILLAR M A LL B Professor Law *EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph D LLB S J D Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M A LL B Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A M LL B J S D Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M A LL B Professor Law WALTER WHEELER CooK A M LL M LL D Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M A LL B Associate Professor Law Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH GERALD LEROY WALLACE B S LL B Associate Professor Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON FRED EDWARD INBAU NELLIE MACNAMARA LL B Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation LEONARDE KEELER CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON Assistant Professor Police Science MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL B Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL B Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL B Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER *On CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M A LL B LL D Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations Visiting Members Summer Session VICTOR HEMPHILL FREDERICK KEATING BEUTEL State University Law School MYRES SMITH McDOUGAL M A Associate Professor Law Yale Un Publications Staff HAROLD C HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Re' ! FRED D FAGG JR Editor Journal Air Law RDBERT H GAULT Ph D Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern Un Press Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C AUSTIN STUART BRADLEY Ph B J D Admiralty WHITNEY CAMPBELL DANIEL D CARMELL LL B Workmen' Compensation ALEX ELSON Ph B J D Legislative Procedure JAMES J GLASSNER LL B Habeas Corpus ARTHUR GOLDBLATT IRVING GOLDSMITH HAMILTON HALE J D Air Law ALBERT E HALLETT JR DAGGETT HARVEY BARNET HODES LL B Municipal Corporations JAMES G HOLBROOK HoWARD C KNOTTS H J LIVINGSTON LL B Banking THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE KEITH MASTERS THOMAS J MATOUSEK LL B Land Title Registration HOWARD NEITZERT LEN YOUNG SMITH M A J D Illinois Constitutional Law R ALLAN STEPHENS GEORGE M WEICHELT LL B Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Air Law Institute Staff FRED D FAGG JR Managing Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff LEONARDE KEELER CHARLES McCORMICK VV LSON MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER KATHERINE KEELER Examiner Questioned Documents ALICE BoomsT MANNING Secretary General Office Staff THERESE CRAWLEY CECILE DEPPE Secretary School MARY PENTE Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN } IvA BRENNEMAN Secretaries Faculty DE LAMERE THOMPSON Elbert H Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM Ph B Assistant Librarian FLORENCE TA NNER HALL Scope Program T HE CHARACTER Middle West No Chicago Attendant ' All Sustained Of Chicago State Illinois Chicago Of An Its School Its Due Illinois Chicago Its School Its School' Admission F IRST Upperclassmen An School ' ' A An A Chicago School Dean An Dean Illinois "· Dean School No Auditors Summer Term Any Association American Law Schools His Pre Legal Study Among Such While School Law ' Students School Law Association American Law Schools Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) Juris Doctor ' ( ) Law School II Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) Law School One Where ' Juris Doctor Laude Laude Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' II By Bachelor Laws ( ) School ( ) School ( ) School ( ) Bachelor Laws Degree Master Law M Laws A Master Laws ( ) School ( ) Illinois Law R 'IJiew Review ( ) Degree Doctor Juridical Science Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S J D ) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor · ( ) School ' ' ( ) ( ) Dean ( ) Candidates They School Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) Law School Law School Law School College Liberal Arts II A 'Ved ' Law School Law School Bachelor Arts Science Degree Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Science Law Law School Bachelor Arts Science ' Law School Application Degree Application Secretary School An ' Examinations Regular They ' Examinations No Grades Grades · A (Excellent) B (Good) C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F ( Failure) Grades P F A · Illinois Law Lectures P F Neither A School A Promotion Each To Second Year To Third Year To Fourth Year Curriculum Formal Class Studies After Individual Studies Individual Dean Required Subjects Passing J Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All ( ) Profession Bar ( ) ( ) Legal Clinic Ci'Vil Branch ( Legal Publications Board) Inasmuch Limitation Work Students No Dean No Dean Any Dean First Year Business Agencies (Organization Limitation Liability) Mr Nathanson Three A Materials *Constitutional Law Mr Albertsworth Two Internal Federal State A ' Cases Constitutional Law ( ) Contracts Mr Havighurst Three A Ha'Viglwrst' Contract Cases Criminal Law Mr Baker Three A Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure Legal Bibliography Writing Mr Thorne Mr Inbau One ( ) A Mr Thorne ( ) Preparation Mr Inbau Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr McCormick Mr Cook Three ( ) Evolution English American *Not P Property II ( ) Origin Jo [cCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization Administration ( ) Cook' Cases Equity ( ) Vol Torts Mr Green Three Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases Second Year Administrative Law Mr Wallace Three Legal ( Federal Power Commission) (Federal Communications Commission) Administrative (Federal Trade Commission) ( Federal Securities Exchange Commission) ( Agricultural Adjustment Administration) (National Labor Relations Board) (Federal Food Drugs Administration) ( ) Wallaa' Materials Ad Law (Mimeographed) Business Agencies II (Management Finance) Mr Nathanson Mr Spaeth Two A Materials Chattels Mr Kocourek Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr Cook Two Land Cook' Cases Equity ( ) Vol II supple i *Constitutional Law II Mr Albertsworth Two R Federal State " " " " " " United States Supreme Court A ' Cases Constitutional Law II ( ) Criminal Law II Mr Baker Three An One ' Baker' [ ( ) Damages Mr McCormick Two J cCormick' Cases Damages Federal Procedure Mr McCormick Three Jurisdiction Frankfurter Shulman Cases Federal Jurisdiction Pro (Rev ) *Industrial Law Mr Albertsworth Two Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission A ' Ca Industrial Law Industrial Law II Mr Inbau Mr Green Two A *Not act v t National Labor Relations Board Materials Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacN One Each Illinois Industrial Commission He Insurance Mr Havighurst Two Gob/ ' Cases Insurance Mortgages Suretyship Mr S Three A Sturges Cases Credit Transactions ( ) Negotiable Instruments Mr Baker Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act Britton' Cases Bills Notes ( ) Procedure II Mr Millar Three Common Law Equity Code Pleading Common Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( ) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading Procedure III Mr Millar Three Jurisdiction Process Trial J Appellate Proceedings Under ( Procedure II } Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice Profession Bar Mr Wigmore Mr Love Three History Organization Customs Problems ( ) Professional Organization Conduct (Required ) ' Canons Professional Ethics MR LOVE ( ) Professional Biography Studies British American Assigned MR WIGMORE ( ) Professional Problems Studies Assigned MR WIGMORE *Property Mr Carey Two Introduction Statute Uses Fraser' Cases Property *Property II Mr Carey Two Kirkwo ' Cases Cowveyances Sales Mr Havighurst Two Sales ' Llewellyn' Cases Materials Sales Security Transactions Mr Kocourek Three Problems Kocourek' Cases Sewrity Transactions Torts II Mr Green Two Green' Th Judicial Pro Tort Cases Wills Mr Carey Two Disposition Mechem & Atkinson' Cases T Vills *Given Third Fourth Years Accounting Instruction School Commerce See School Commerce No Aeronautical Law Individual Legal Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr Spaeth Three A Materials Business Agencies IV (Advanced Problems Finance Reorganization) Mr Spaeth Seminar Limited Business Agencies II III Problems Securities Act Public Utility Holding Company Act Sections B Bankruptcy Act Comparative Civil Procedure Mr Millar One A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American Open Engelmann M ' History Continental Ci' Jil Procedure Conflict Laws Mr Cook Three Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations Harper Taintor Cases Materials Judicial Technique Conflict Laws Conveyancing Mr Leesman Two A Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts Criminal Law III ]\ Baker Mr Inbau Individual Criminal Current Legislation Mr Nathanson Mr Wallace Mr McCormick Mr Havighurst Mr Spaeth Mr Inbau Individual Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr Cook Two Reformation Rescission < Restitution ( Quasi Contracts) A Cook' Cases Equity ( ) T/ Ill Evidence Mr McCormick Mr Inbau Three ( ) Rules E'Vidence Real Morgan Maguire' Cases E'Vidence ( ) Scientific Methods Proof Instruction "Firearms Identification " "Microanalys " "Personal Identification " "Detection Deception " "Comparative Micrography " "Medicolegal Problems " "Forensic Chemistry " "Document Examination " "Photography " Formal Jurisprudence Mr Kocourek Introduction Science Law Two An Kocourek' Jura! Relations ( ) *Not History English Law Mr Thorne Two Individual A England Anglo Norman Illinois Law Four From Twenty T State T Chicago Illinois Admiralty Mr Bradley Air Law Mr Hal Appellate Practice Mr Hallett Banking Mr Livingston Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Mr Weichelt Corporations Mr Campbell Debtor Creditor Process Mr Harvey Habeas Corpus Mr Glassner Commerce Commission Mr Knotts Illinois Constitutional Law Mr Smith Land Title Registration Mr Matousek Legislative Procedure Mr Elson Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Mr Goldbl Municipal Corporations Mr Hodes Municipal Court Practice Mr McBride Practicing Law Illinois Mr Stephens Probate Practice Mr Holbrook Radio Law Mr Masters Trials Mr Neitzert United States Supreme Court Mr Goldsmith Workmen' Compensation Mr Carmell *Industrial Law III Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Federal Trade Commission Act Sherman Anti Trust Act W Esch Cummins Act International Law (Public) Mr Wigmore Two Part General Prin International Common Law Text ( ) Part International Contro International Organization International Legislation (Round *Not · ) Materials U S Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions R International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports Interstate Commerce Two ( ) Materials Introduction Science Lav Mr Kocourek Two A Kocourrk' Introduction Science Law Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Two Six ( ) Two Chicago Required Legal Publications Board Board Students Not Students Legal Aid Bureau United Charities NOTE Three Also Legal Publications Board Trial T Mr Goldstein One · Goldstein' Trial Technique Legal Method Mr Cook Two A Cook' R Lrgal Mrthod ( ) · Mechanics' Liens Mr Love One State Illinois ' ' ' Love' Illinois ' Liens Modern Theories Law Mr Kocourek Mr Havighurst Mr Spaeth Mr Thorne Mr Green Seminar Two Obligatory B Orientation Assigned Patent Law Mr Spencer Two A Jaw Spencer' Patent Law Cases Procedure IV Mr Millar Three Illinois Civil Procedure Pl Civil Practice Act Instructor' Property III (Future Interests) Mr Carey Three Future Kales' Cases Future ( ) Public Control Business Mr Nathanson Two State United States Supreme Court " " " " " " " " Public Control Business II Mr Nathanson Three A Sherman Act ut Federal Trade Commission Act Clayton Act Robinson Patman Act Roman Law Individual Taxation Mr Kocourek Mr Wallace Three Property ' Cases Taxation Taxation II Mr Wallace Th Federal Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation Trusts Mr Carey Three ' ' ' Carey' Cases Trusts World' Legal Systems Mr Wigmore Special An Egy Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Roman Anglican Lectures Summary Courses FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Constitutional Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bibliography Writing Procedure Torts FIRST SEMESTER Administrative Law Business Agencies II Contracts II Industrial Clinic Industrial Law Insurance Mortgages Suretyship Procedure II Property Security Transactions Wills SECOND SEMESTER Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts Legal Bibliography Writing Procedure Torts SECOND YEAR SECOND SEMESTER Administrative Law Business Agencies II Chattels Constitutional Law II Criminal Law II Damages Federal Procedure Industrial Law II Negotiable Instruments Procedure III Profession Bar Property II Sales Torts II THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Business Agencies III Business Agencies IV Equity III Conflict Laws Evidence Conveyancing History English Law Evidence Illinois Law Formal Jurisprudence International Law Illinois Law Interstate Commerce International Law Legal Clinic Introduction Legal Method Science Law Mechanics' Liens Legal Clinic Patent Law Property III Procedure IV Public Control Public Control Business II Business Taxation II Taxation Trial Technique Trial Technique Trusts INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Aeronautical Law Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Law III Current Legislation Industrial Law III Modern Theories Law Roman Law Any Summer Term Curriculum ( ) Business Agencies II Six Mr Spaeth Civil Clinic Three Mr Love Miss MacNamara Equity III Six Mr Cook Federal Procedure Six Mr McCormick Illinois Civil Procedure Six Judge Hemphill Insurance Six Mr Havighurst Negotiable Instruments Seven Mr Beutel Property Six Mr McDougal Property II Six Mr McDougal Taxation Six Mr Wallace Torts II Three Mr Green Trade Regulation Six Mr Nathanson Trial Technique Three Mr Goldstein Scientific Proof One Mr Inbau Taxation One Mr Wallace Trade Regulation One Mr Nathanson General Information Honors T !E FACULTY Honor List Credits ' Honor List Honor List CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Paul Ziffren Lehan K Tunks Bryant Burton Theodore A Smedley Seymour Simon Honors Wendell P Kay Robert J Wieferich Leon Alschuler N Barr Miller CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors Wilbur R Lester Laurence \VooJ George A R Jr Willard H Pedrick Douglas Moodie Virgil Day Jr Victor A Lutnicki Order Coif Northwestern Chapter Order Coif Each Go YV Winks Maurice C Kaplan MEMBERS ELECTED 'William Hynds Daniel M Schuyler Edward M Glazier Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ M Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund Rufus H Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs Ell Sage $ Chetlain Scholarship Each Mr J F Chetlain Manager Law School Book Store $ Law School Kenneth F Burgess Scholarship A $ M Kenneth F Burgess Chicago Elmer A Smith Scholarsh A $ Mr Elmer A Smith Chicago Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund $ Mrs Minnie G Newman J Newman Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund $ Northwestern University Mrs Anna Coburn Fund Law School President University Dean Law School Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship A $ ' ' Business Manager Northwestern University Press Applicants Honor Scholarships There $ $ Monitorships A They $ $ Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund A Mahlon Ogden West Class Freshman Law School Dean Lowden Wigmore Prizes Mr Frank Lowden Class $ Hyde Prize $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law International Law Award Junior Bar Association An First Year Class University Law School After Law School Awarded Wilbur R Lester Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School Awarded Tau Epsilon Rho Fraternity Application Dean School Loan Funds Joan University Jaw ( See University Register ) Applications Northwestern University Foundation Raymond Fund Mr L C Hollister Y M C A Office East Chicago Avenue Chicago Applications Northwestern University Foundation Anna Louise Raymond Loans Dean Law School Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation James A Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Fees Refunds Indebtedness Expenses All $ Matriculation Fee $ (Paid University} Semester Fees Full Tuition Class (Applicable ) Health Service (Required ) Summer Term Fees Matriculation Fee (Required University} Full Tuition Single Term Tuition Semester (Applicable ) Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee (A School Such $ ) Refunds A Application Indebtedness No University General Expenses $ Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary LL B LL D United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American Commercial European Roman Japanese Chinese Theodore S Chapman Robert Farrell Mexican Latin American A Library Pictures School' Great Britain United States Personal Europe A Swiss Dr Max Huber World Court A British National Gallery Portraits London Library Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University Its President Nathan William MacChesney Its Board Directors Board Trustees University Its Communications Mrs E B Watkins Business Manager Journal Air Law Journal Air Law Northwestern University School Law University Southern California School Law Air Law Institute Northwestern University Press On Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Criminal Law Criminology Professor Robert H Gault Department Psychology Northwestern University Professor Newman F Baker School Law Department Police Science Mr Fred E Inbau Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Re'View Founded School School University Chicago University Illinois Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board United States Each Northwestern University Press Legal Publications Board Legal Publications Board Editorial Department Northwestern University Press Selection Board Membership Board School Law Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board Board Board Board Editors Lehan Kent Tunks Editor Chief Seymour F Simon Article Book Rcvic Editor N Barr Miller Co e Editor Roscoe Barrow Bryant R Burton Lois Goldstein Eugene R Melson Robert J Myers Philip E Ammon Theodore A Smedley Wendell P Kay Case Editors E Wayne Schroeder Robert Wieferich J Kirk Windle Alfred E Woodward Paul Ziffren Gerald L Wallace Adviser Editorial Board Board Managers Edwin F Albertsworth Harold J Clark Leon Green Harold C Havighurst Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan William MacChesney Charles T McCormick Henry L McIntyre Robert · Millar Harry L \Velis Gordon W Winks And Officers Student Board James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Legal Clinics Mrs Anna Louise Raymond J Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association Since Foundation Mrs Raymond Law School Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Law School Legal Aid Bureau Indigent Foundation Curriculum Legal Clinics Mrs Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs George Pick Charles H Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M Peters Leo F vVormser F Howard Eldridge Willard L King Magnus Myres Mrs Joseph Schaffner Mrs Otto L Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian vV Mack New York Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute He Chicago ' School Foundation $ School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice John C H Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " / Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University Henry T Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts James M Landis Dean Law School Harvard University Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LLB School $ Mrs Charles C Linthicum Harvey S Firestone Otto R Barnett Melvin M Hawley Chicago Prizes Stephen Davis New York Subject " Law Radio Communication " Charles John Hamson London L B Davies Melbourne Australia F ·a Poignon Montbard France Subject "Scientific Property " Richard Spencer Chicago Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System " Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P Ladas New York Marc Plaisant Paris J M Bliss Surrey England Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property " Jan / / Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B Lutz New York George / Gehr Chicago Ma · Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M Thomas \Vashington D C Subject " A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View) " Jean / Houtte Brussels Belgium D Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold / Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany Subject "Ca Liability National International Commerce " Prize Competition "Corporations Doing Business Foreign Country Existing Legal Administrative Restrictions Their Policy " Air Law Institute Air Law Institute Colonel Robert R McCormick Messrs Earle H Reynolds Elias M Emerich Edward D'Ancona John Hertz Martin L Straus Reed G Landis Chicago Guggenheim Foundation Professor Fred D Fagg Jr Its Journal Air Law Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Mr Burt A Massee Chicago Coroner' Saint Valentine' Day Chicago Mr Massee University Its Department Police Science Journal Criminal Law C ·i Law School Laboratory East Superior Street " Law School Junior Bar Association Junior Bar Association ' All Through School President Wendell P Kay Vice President Alfred E \Voodward Jr Secretary Eugene R Melson Trl! John F Simons Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nn Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi ( Sorority) Health Service DR HowARD L ALT Director University Medical School Medical School Students Dr R A Allen Medical School Dr Howard L Alt Dr Alt University Dr Allen Sheldrake Passavant Hospital X School Law Following Hospital (Maximum $ ) Operating Anesthetic Medicine Laboratory Medical Hospitalization ' Housing Quarters Desirable Lawson Y M C A Chicago Avenue Dearborn Street Law School School Mr L C Hollister Executive Secretary Y M C A East Chicago Avenue Chicago Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Chicago Mr L C Hollister Association All Association Officers Law Alumni Association President Theodore Schmidt ' First Vice President Bertram J Cahn ' Second Vice President Cranston Spray ' Third Vice President Edward J Metzdorf ' Treasurer J H Sheldon Lee Jr ' Secretary Stanford Clinton ' Law Alumni Trustees A University School Law Edwin C Austin ' Secretary T · William V Brothers ' Bertram J Cahn ' Allen J Carter ' Homer H Cooper ' Mitchell D Follansbee ' George A Mason ' Ernest Palmer ' Charles Rundall ' Charles M Thomson ' Frederick P Vose ' John H Wigmore Northwestern University Foundation Fund Northwestern University Foundation Fund Northwestern University "Every " During $ University All Foundation University University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University Register Students Abelmann William Weldon Northwestern University Abrams Herbert Morton Northwestern University Adams Jack Vernon University Illinois Alschuler Leon Samuel Alshuler Morton Arthur Amberg Walter Arnold Jr Wright Junior College University Illinois Appel Don Alfred Ph B University Toledo Arnold Gene Bair David Ralph A B Grinnell College Ballschmider Richard Banovitz Leonard University Illinois Barrett Alice Lillian University Illinois Barrett Roger Watson B A Princeton University Barrow Roscoe Lindley Bayles Weston Lyman Bazelon Gordon Lewis DePaul University Bean William Thornton Bearden Jack Olmstead Beerly Gustav E Jr Chicago Northwestern University Lake Forest Co Loyo University Beers Bertram Robert Jr Northwestern U Behm Max Northwestern University Crane Junior College Berry Walter Francis DePaul University Notre Dame University Bertrand Bernard Charles Heeney Ph B Loyola University Beyer Johnson Blomeyer Earle Benjamin B S C Northwestern University Lake Geneva Wis Booker William Atkinson Brady William Webb D S Northwestern University Brandfellncr Edward Frederick Breen John Aloysius Il A Notre Dame University Bremer William Braun Brown George Northweste University Brown George Veatch B S C Northwestern University Brown Tom William Brunstad William Adolph Buckley George Leonard Bunten Hugh Harwood Burns Martin Thomas A B Notre D Unive Burtis Robert Hopkins Burton Bryant Rich Northweste University Busse William Calkins Hugh Harold Co College Cha Willi Dmitri Central YMCA College Chapman James Lincoln Childs Robert H Edward B S Northwestern University Clayton Jean Paul Jr B A No · University Cohen Nathan M N U Cohen Ronald Hoffman Coleman Selwyn University Florida N U Colmar John Louis N University Conte Daniel Rocco Culp Paul B A N U Cumming Robert Bailey Northwestern University Cummins Joseph Hervey Cunningham James Vernon Cutter Ruth Dick Davidson John Lefler Jr Harvard University U Chicago Day Virgil Baldwin Jr Tarnowsky Nixon Deutsch Sidney Sanford Dixon John Northwestern University Donohue James Gregory Doty William M B S Northwestern University Dunham William John Northwestern University Dupee Eugene Henry Jr B A Yale University Eadie Douglas Graham Edelman Alvin N University Engelter George 'William Northwestern University Evans Richard William Northwestern U Crane College Feinberg Stanley Knox Northwestern U Feldman Sidney Morton Northwestern Un Fenchel Marvin Stanley Northwestern University Fleisher Max Morris B S Northwestern University Flynn Thomas Francis Notre Dame Un Forch Alfred Clarence Jr Foster John Whitbeck Beloit College Freeman Arthur Sanders D ePaul University No U Friedman Saul Herbert Northwestern University Frost Jack Philip Gardner Henry Alansin Jr fVinnetka Garrity John Thomas Chicago Gasen Robert Coultas fVinchester Gerden Nels Paul Malcolm Chicago Glasser Leslie Edward Chicago University Chicago Goldberg Milton Paul Mishawaka Ind Notre Dame University Goldstein Lois Harriet Winnetka Greene Richard Spokane fVash Gonzaga University Grimes Douglas Adam E'Vanston Grover Charles Edward Den'Ver Colo Denver University Hammann Arthur Howard Oak Park Harris Manson McCormick Dallas Texas Hendee James William Toledo Ohio Northwestern University Hewins Elvin Hale Boon'Viile Ind Higgs Joseph Be Chicago Hoban George Savre Chicago Ripon College Hoellen John James Jr Chicago Hoffman Richard Bruen fVinnetka Williams College University Arizona Hofmann Henry William Jr Chicago Central YMCA College Holbrook Robert Gordon E'Vanston Holmes Floyd Clarence Chicago Howe Thomas E'Vanston Huff Neal J Chicago George Washington University Huguelet Jack David Chicago North Park Junior Co Northwestern University Idarius Clarence William Jr Chicago Jaros Edward Franklin Chicago Johnson Chester DeForest C Iowa Johnson Harlan Howard Wilmiugloll Ohio Johnson Helmer Robert Chicago Johnson Walter Allen Hinsdale Jordan Horace William Chicago Jordan William Sandoe Cedar Rapids Iowa Northwestern University Kaspar Edwin Joseph Berwyn Katz Jerome Chicago Northwestern University Katz Sylvia Genivieve Chicago University \iVisconsin University Illinois Kay James Garrison / Watseka DePauw University Illinois Wesleyan University Wisconsin Kay Wendell Palmer Jr Keane George Michael Kelsey John Greenville College Central YMCA College Kewin Bernard Mangan DePaul University Central YMCA College Kinley John Robert Kirkpatrick Donald Jr Kolar Milton Anton Northwestern University Kolinsky Phyllis Korshak Jack Edward Northwestern University Krantz Edward Kristy John Vernon Krys Joseph Frank N University Lamm Haskell Lannin Jack Gordon Jr Northwestern University Lanning Wendell Lansden Robert Ludlow Lansing Irving Leonard Lester Wilbur Rufus Levin Eugene Owen Chicago University Iliinois Lewis Institute Crane College Levinson Edward Gerber Winnetka Levitas Arthur James Chicago Lewis Bertram Allan Chicago Northwestern University Liang Chuan Yu Nanking China LL B Fuh Tan University (Shanghai) Lidsker Wilbur Lewis Chicago Northwestern University Lister William George Evanston Northwestern University Litt Harry Dean Bloomington Lloyd Katherine Mary Chicago London Alvin Aaron Belmont N C Belmont Abbey Junior College Northwestern University Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Love Claude E Jr Luken Martin Gerard Jr Lutnicki Victor Anthony Lyons Ellis Mackenzie Harold Blanchard Mann Jesse Bowman Marks Robert University Chicago McCormick Alan Gordon University Illinois ' kElligott John Aloysius A B Northwestern 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VOLUME XXXVII DECEMBER 7, 1936 NUMBER 13 The School of Law For the Session 1937-38 LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE + CHICAGO Le;J e e + e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e ..,._,., + e + e + + + + + e + + + + + + + + + + + + e e e et o e �Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly by Northwestern University during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN The School of Law For the Session 193 7-3 8 CHICAGO, ILLINOfS �Calendar 1937 20-22 Mon.-Wed. REGISTRATION Sept. Sept. 23 Thu. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. 25 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Nov. 29 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED D ec. 18 Sat. CHRISTMAS RECESS 1938 Jan. 3 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Jan. 21 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. 22 Sat. Mm-YEAR ExAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. 31 Mon. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Feb. 22 Tues. vVASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY April 9 Sat. EASTER VACATION BEGINS April 18 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED May 20 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE May 23 Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN June 4 Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE June June Aug. 11 20 Sat. Mon. 17 Wed. EIGHTIETH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT SUMMER SESSION BEGINS SUMMER SESSION ENDS Schedules and Hours All classes are held between the hours of 8 :45 a.m., and 5 :45 p.m. , on week clays except Saturday. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7 :00 a.m., to 10 :30 p.m., each week clay; and from 2 :00 p.m ., to 10 :00 p.m., on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 2 �ON THE LAKE SHORE The University Campu s is outlined in the background J ANDARY Conrtesy of the Chicago Tribune �THE LAW SCHOOL GARDEN �T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. 'vVhen the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Officers and Trustees of the University WALTER DILL SCOTT, Ph.D., LL.D., MARK W. CRESAP, President of the Corporation KENNETH F. BURGESS, EDWIN S. MILLS, Vice President Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON, ]AMES F. OATES, IRwIN REW, BuRT J. Pres-ident of the University Vice President Secretary Treasurer General Funds DENMAN, HARRY L. WELLS, Treasurer Endowment F1tnds Business Ma11ager NATHAN WILLIAM MAcCHESNEY HAROLD ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. MRs. CHAUNCEY McCORMICK BAKER BERTRAM ]. CAHN ARTHUR T. McINTOSH *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL CHARLES H. MAYO OwEN L. CooN GEORGE P. MERRICK *FRANK S. CUNNINGHAM LESTER IRVING FRED s. GEORGE CUTTER w. J. w. NORRIS SARGENT ELMER T. STEVENS DIXON GEORGE CRAIG STEW ART PAUL H. FESLER MRS. EDSON B. FOWLER SILAS H. STRAWN ROBERT A. GARDNER FREDERICK]. THIELBAR MARTIN M. *CHARLES H. THORNE GRIDLEY ERNEST L. *]OHN H. HARDIN THOMAS ]AMES R. A. vV ALTER HARWOOD R. C. LEAVELL w Al.DORF D. WARRICK WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES ]OHN M. C. ELLIOTT AUBREY S. MOORE E. POLLOCK MARSHALL R. REED H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE C. WILLIAM A. VAWTER GORDON PHILLIPS * Life Trustee 6 II �Faculty of the School of Law WALTER DILL SCOTT, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, MA., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law RO'JJERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law *FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., Professor of Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER CooK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH, B.A., B.C.L., Associate Professor of Law GERALD LEROY WALLACE, B.S., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL Lours NATHANSON, B.A., J.D., S .J.D., Assistant Professor of Law LEONARDE KEELER, A.B., Associate Professor of Law in Psychology NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CHARLES McCORMICK WrLsoN, Assistant Professor of Police Science FRED EDWARD lNBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL, B.S., M.S., Instructor in Police Science CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law CHARLES BYRD ELDER, LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law *On leave of absence 1937-38. 7 �STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents CLARENCE \11/EINERT MUEHLBERGER, B.S., Ph.D., Lecturer in Forensic Chemistry ]oHN HENRY vVIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations Visiting Members for the Summer Session 1937 ORIE LEON PHILLIPS, J.D., Judge, United States Circuit Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit WEx SMATHERS MALONE, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law, University of Mississippi Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, 11linois Law Review FRED D. FAGG, ]R., Editor, Journal of Air Law ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C. AusnN, A.B., LL.B., Bar Examinations RAOUL BERGER, B.A., ].D., Theaters STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J.D., Admiralty WHITNEY CAMPBELL, A.B., LL.B., Corporations DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B., LL.B., Trust Companies ALEX ELSON, Ph.B., J.D., Legislative Procedure ]AMES J. GLASSNER, LL.B., Habeas Corpus ARTHUR GoLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy IRVING GOLDSMITH, A.B., LL.B., S.J.D., The United States Supreme Court BARNET HODES, LL.B., Municipal Corporations ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice WALTER CLYDE ]ONES, B.A., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process 8 �How ARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Illinois Commerce Commission CHARLES E. LEWIS, LL.B., Contempt of Court THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice GEORGE A. MASON, B.A., LL.B., LL.M., Special Assessments KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LLB., Radio Law THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration CHARLES MISHKIN, LL.B., Conditional Sales HowARD NEITZERT, A.B., J.D., Trials LEN YOUNG SMITH, M.A., J.D., Illinois Constitutional Law R. ALLAN STEPHENS, A.B., LL.B., Practicing Law in Illinois GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insuranae Air Law Institute Staff FRED D. FAGG, JR., Managing Director LORRAINE ARNOLD, A.B., J.D., Assistant to the Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER MAURICE EDwrn O'NEILL LEON ARDE KEELER KATHERINE KEELER, A.B., Examiner of Questioned Documents CHARLES McCORMICK vVILWN ALICE BoQUIST MANNING, Secretary FRED EDWARD lNBAU General Office Staff MARY ERSA GooDHUE, Registrar CECILE DEPPE, Assistant Registrar and Secretary to the Dean SARAH BEARD MORGAN} MARY PENTE . LENORE ELLIOTT Secretaries to the Faculty THERESE CRAWLEY Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer HOWARD LAPHAM, Assistant Librarian ALICE GREEN SPAETH, Secretary to the Librarian 9 �Scope of Program T HE CHARACTER of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live stock and dairying market; the great food processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities . All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society ; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The problems of local government as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; the problems created by the far flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves ; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years ; a 10 �library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressi ve men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, di stinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. I ts student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has the most extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies offered by any school. Due to the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established and are the most fully developed of any in the country. The three legal periodicals and the foundations, institutes, and laboratory fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. Admission F year students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upper classmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter or summer terms. An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another Jaw school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making ap· plication will be supplied on request. IR ST 11 �If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he will be requested to come to the School for a conference with the Dean. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year, who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special st11dents not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be ad1nitted who has been den-ied re-adinission to another law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Summer Term. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Curriculum Formal Class Room Studies T I-IE FIRST two years of the curriculum are designed primarily for formal and intensive class room work, based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. To this end many courses have been developed in which the materials for study have been realigned. While historical and other materials of value have been retained, many older and fragmentary courses have been combined, subject matter no longer vital has been discarded, and fresh materials reflecting current problems and developments have been included. In addition, methods and technics of teaching have been evolved appropriate to the use of the materials. These improvements reduce the period of the student's formal study and at the same time cover the field of law more adequately. Individual Studies The curriculum for the third and fourth years is designed to permit a highly flexible laboratory program for the individual student. While many formal courses are available for the third and fourth year students who prefer them, individual and small group studies requiring independent work on the part of the student are encouraged. In almost every course after the first year there are some more mature and industrious students who desire to expand their work by way of investigation into important subjects collateral to the main course. lndividual studies have therefore been niade available in all 12 �courses after the first year, and some subjects are restricted altogether to such studies. But all indi vidual and small group work is so available only upon such conditions and fo r such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Individual studies vary so widely with the problem, the student and the professor, that rules for their development can not be adequately formulated. They require the utmost flexibility. Certain things, however , about this type of work are clear. It goes beyond the class room and library into the offices, businesses, records, and affairs of the community at large, both in the formulation of the problems to be studied and in the mobilization of data pertinent to them. It requires the constant supervision of the professor in charge, and in many instances results in a product worthy of publication in some one of the legal periodicals fostered by the School. The training is designed to develop on the pa rt of the student the power of analys is, the ability to formulate new problems, the capacity to bring pertinent sources of information and authority to bear upon them, originality in both thought and expression, and the ultimate power to handle the problems of a lawyer in the most acceptable professional manner. Required Subjects Passing grades in the fo llowing subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: ( 1) All first-year courses. ( 2) Profession of the Bar ( 1). (3) Legal Clinic, Civil Branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work The curri culum for the first year represents what is thought to be the max imum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious han di cap such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or otherwise, should reduce their programs accordingly. No fir st year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may regi ster for more than fifteen hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. 13 �First Year Business Agencies I (Organization and Limitation of Liability) Mr. Nathanson Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent relationships, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Materials to be announced. Mr. Albertsworth Constitutional Law I Two hours a week, each semester. Internal relations within the Federal State with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeographed). Mr. Havighurst Contracts I Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighu,rst's Contract Cases. Criminal Law Administration I Mr. Baker Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the processes of courts and their agencies in dealing with offenses against the person, offenses against property and habitation, offenses against public standards of conduct, and offenses affecting the administration of government; supplemented by lectures on such topics as the scientific tests of veracity, identification of firearms, the medical expert, chemistry in crime detection, the public defender, the state's attorney, etc. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Legal Bibliography Mr. Thorne One hour a week, first semester. The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and state and federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. McCormick, Mr. Cook Three hours a week, each semester. (a) Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel- judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems ; executive control of court business, judicial councils and rule making power. (b) Origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; the fusion of law and equity. McCormick's Cases and Materials on Court Organization and 14 �Administration (mimeographed); Cooll aud Hinton's Cases on Pleading; Coo/l's Cases on Equity (2nd ed.) Vol. I. Scientific Methods of Proof Mr. Inbau, Mr. Keeler, Mr. Muehlberger, Mr. Wilson, Mrs. Keeler, Mr. O'Neill One hour a week, second semester. Instruction and laboratory demonstrations in "Firearms Identification," "Microanalysis," "Personal Identification," "Detection of Deception," "Comparative Micrography," "Medicolegal Problems," "Forensic Chemistry," "Document Examination," "Photography," and other related subjects, supplemented with instruction and studies in the legal status and application of such evidence. Torts I Mr. Green Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Second Year Administrative Law Mr. Wallace, Mr. Elder Three hours a week, each semester. Legal aspects of state and federal regulation by administrative officials, boards and commissions, of water, gas, electric light and power (municipalities, state public service commissions, and Federal Power Commission), telephone, telegraph, radio, (Federal Communications Commission), and other utilities. Administrative protection of the business man (Federal Trade Commission), the investor (state blue sky law officials and the Federal Securities and Exchange Commission), the farmer (state milk control boards, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration), the employee (National Labor Relations Board), the consumer (Federal Food and Drugs Administration), and the general public ( state and local boards of health, etc.). Delegation of legislative power, adm_inistrative procedure, relief against administrative action ( civil suits for damages, certiorari, mandamus, injunction, appeal, etc.), the scope of judicial review, and proposals for the creation of administrative courts. Wallace's Materials on Administrative Law (1vli1neographed). Business Agencies II (Management and Finance) Mr. Spaeth Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the financing, direction and control of corporations, including a comparative study of the various types of corporate securities. Materials to be announced. Chattels Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, second semester. Origin, substitution, and extinction of title; accession, confusion, and specification; bailments ; possession; emblements and fixtures. Bigelow's Cases on Property. 15 �Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in "due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme Court over federai and state legislation. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law II (mimeographed) . Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destructioa and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.) Vol. II, and si.ipplementary mimeographed materials. Criminal Law Administration II Mr. Baker Three hours a week, second semester. A study of criminal procedure, including arrest, preliminary examination, grand jury, bail, the trial of criminal cases and review; together with the methods employed by courts of equity against crimes; nuisances, protection of public health and morals; the administration of criminal law in the federal courts. Keedy's Cases on Administration of Criminal Law, and mpplementary materials. Mr. McCormick Damages Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. Mr. McCormick Federal Procedure Three hours a week, second semester. J urisdictior. and procedure of the federal court system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law. Dobie's Cases on Federal Procedure. Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law I Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributo,y negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. Albertsworth' s Cases on Industrial Law, with supplement. 16 �Miss MacN amara Industrial Law Clinic One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law II Two hours a week, second semester, with optional clinic. A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court. Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law, with sHpplement. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, first semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gob/e's Cases on /ns 1Lrance. Mortgages Mr. Carey Two hours a week, second semester. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security, either by way of mortgage or by way of guaranty, in connection with credit transactions. Its scope covers the law of suretyship and guaranty, including a study of the nature of the obligation. defenses, subrogation, indemnity, contribution, and exoneration, and the law concerning mortgages of real estate. Materials to be announced. Mr. Baker Negotiable Instruments Three hours a week, first semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds. and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Brittan's Cases on Bills and N otes. (2d ed.) Mr. Millar Procedure II Four hours a week, first semester. Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading. Common law pleading, incl uding the principles relating to post-verdict objections ; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading with special reference to the rules of pleading under the Illinois Civil Practice Act. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. 17 �Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Love Three hours a week, second semester. History, Organization, Customs, and Problems. ( 1) Professional Organization and Conduct. ( Required for a deg ree.) History of Bar organization; qualifications, admission and discipline. Canons of Professional Ethics. Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. MR. LOVE. (2) Professional Biography. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American, with addresses by members of the class. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. (3) Professional Problems. Studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems, with addresses by members of the class on contemporary problems. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. Property I Mr. Carey Two hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interest recognized by the common law and under the Statute of Usei; affording a background for all other real property courses. Fraser's Cases on Property . Property II Mr. Carey Two hours a week, second semester. This course deals with all of the major problems of conveyancing and includes a study of all covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwood's Cases on Conveyances. Sales Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. Sales of personal property ; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods ; conditional sales ; intervention of a financing agency; effect of seller's retention of possession ; bulk sales. Llewellyn's Cases and Materials on Sales. Security Transactions Mr. Kocourek Three hours a week, second semester. Problems of security relating to dormant, active, future, growing, and revolving goods, goods represented by documents, value papers, goods in course of marketing, and goods dealt with on speculation. Kocourek's Cases on Sernrity Transactions. Mr. Green Torts II Two hours a week, second semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations; abuses of go vernmental processes. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Mr. Carey Wills Two hours a week, first semester. Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property ; administration of estates. Mechem & Atkinson's Cases on Wills. 18 �Third and Fourth Years Accounting Instruction in accow1ting may be had at the School of Commerce. See School of Commerce bulletin. No credit toward law degree. Admiralty Mr. Albertsworth Individual studies. Problems arisini out of commerce at sea. Aeronautical Law Mr. Fagg Individual studies. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Spaeth Four hours a week, first semester. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Materials to be announced. Business Agencies IV (Advanced Problems in Finance and Reorganization) Mr. Spaeth, Mr. Nathanson Seminar cou rse, three hours a week, second semester. Limited to third year students who have completed the courses in Business Agencies I, II, and III. Problems to be studied include : rights of bondholders and duties of trustee under the modem corporate indenture, issuance of securities under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, requirements for a fair plan of reorganization under Sections 77 and 77B of the Bankruptcy Act, activities of committees representing security holders, flotation and trading oi securities on national security exchanges. Commercial Arbitration Mr. Havighurst Individual studies. Problems in the development and organization of commercial arbitrat10n facilities, the supervision of arbitration by courts, the effect and consrrunion of legislative enactments on the subject. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar One hour a week, first semester. A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Romano-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. EngelmannMillar's Histor::,; of Continental Civil Procedure. 19 �Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws (3d ed). Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instrnctor's Syllabm and Abstracts. Criminal Law Administration III Individual prosecution, pardon, the reformatory Mr. Baker, Mr. Inbau studies and seminar. Criminal procedure, crime detection and police organization and administration, probation, parole and indeterminate sentence, conduct and operation of penal and institutions. Current Legislation Mr. Wallace, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Spaeth, Mr. Nathanson Individual studies and seminar. The investigation and discussion of the substance and administration of current national legislation and the more important state legislation. Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law ( Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Eq11ity (2d ed.) Vol . III. Mr. McCormick Evidence I Four hours a week, first semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses ; the opinion rule; admissions and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; th e hearsay rule and its exceptions; discovery before trial; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions ; judicial notice ; the parol evidence ruies. Morgan and Magnire's Cases on Evidence. Mr. Kocourek Formal Jurisprudence Introduction to the Science of Law is a prerequisite. Two hours a week, second semester. An intensive analysis of jural relationship; kinds of jural relations; terminology; j ural symbology; j ural opposition; juristic conversion; mesonomic relations; jural interrelations; polarization; contingency; the conceptual theory of j ural relations acts, personateness; things; sanctions and remedies. Koco1{rek's Jura/ Relations (2d ed.). 20 �Mr. Thorne History of English Law Two hours a week, first semester. Individual studies second semester. A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From fou r to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are pecuiiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Admiralty .............. . ..... . ................ Mr. Bradley Bar Examinations .......... .. ... ....... . .... . ... Mr. Austin Conditional Sales ............. .. .. . ... . . ....... Mr. Mishkin Contempt of Court. ........... . ................... Mr. Lewis Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance . . ... . .. Mr. Vleichelt Corporations ..... ... ......... . .. . .. . .......... Mr. Campbell Debtor and Creditor Process .... ..... ... ... ........ Mr. Jones Habeas Corpus ....... . ....... . .. . . ....... .. .. . Mr. Glassner Illinois Commerce Commission . .. . .... . ... . .. .. .. Mr. Knotts Illinois Constitutional Law ....... . .... . . . . . ...... . Mr. Smith Land Title Registration ...... .................. Mr. Matousek Legislative Procedure .... ..... ....... . ......... . . Mr. Elson Marriage, Divorce and Legitimacy ....... . . .. .... Mr. Goldblatt Municipal Corporations .......... . .. . ............. Mr. Hodes Municipal Court Practice . .. . .. ........... .. .... Mr. McBride Practicing Law in Illinois .. . ............... . .. . . Mr. Stephens Probate Practice .. .. . .... .... . . .. .. ....... .. . Mr. Holbrook Radio Law .................. . .. . .... Mr. Masters Special Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Mr. Mason Theaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... . Mr. Berger Trials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... Mr. N eitzert Trust Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ...... Mr. Clark United States Supreme Court ....... . ... .. . . . . Mr. Goldsmith Workmen's Compensation .................. . .... Mr. Carmell Industrial Law III Mr. Albertsworth Individual studies. Problems arising under Federal Trade Commission Act, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Webb Esch-Cummins Act, etc. Mr. Wigmore International Law (Public) Two hours a week, each semester. Part 1. General Principles of International Common Law. Text-book (to be selected), with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Roun<i-table discussion of individual reports on 30 selected topics.) Materials: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, Inter- 21 �national Claims Commissions Reports, Tnternational Contercnccs Proceedings, Lea2"UC of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Mr. Fagg Interstate Commerce Two hours a week, first semester. The legal problems associated with governmental control of the various forms of transportation (rail, water, bus, air and pipeline), including commission organization and functions , proposals for coordination, and the development of a national transportation policy. Materials to be announced. Introduction to the Science of Law Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, first semester. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; state and sovereignty; schools of jurisprudence; jural analysis; juristic pasigraphy; classification of claims ; classification of powers. Kocoi,rek's Introd1-1ction to the Science of Law. Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Two semester-hours of credit. Six mornings a week for eight weeks, (given for four eight-week periods in the long session, and one eight-week period during the summer session). Two hours per week for eight weeks in class room work immediately preceding the clinic work are devoted to study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure. Required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board. and recommended for members of such Board if their programs will permit. Students who desire to take clinic work in any one of the five periods in which it is given during the year, should register at the beginning of the fall term. Not more than twelve students will be registered for any period. Students who take clinic work during any period may complete their programs by taking individual work in some one of the other courses in which they are registered for the semester, or in exceptional cases, in other subjects. The work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes cons ultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. NoTE. Three-year students, due to their crowded programs, will be preferred for the summer term. Also, no tuition charge will be made against a thrne-year student who is a member of the Legal Publications Board, who does clinic work in the summer term. Criminal Branch Mr. Baker Two hours of class work and three to six hours of field work per week, with one or two hours' credit, depending upon the amount of work done by the student. Repeated each semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare for trial a number of criminal cases. Upon the trial, he assists 22 �the attorney. In the event he has been licensed to practice he may be given the responsibility of conducting the trial. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparatien of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Mechanics' Liens Mr. Love One hour a week, second semester. This course is intended to cover, in an exhaustive manner, the rights of building and construction contractors under the statutes of the State of Illinois. It involves an investigation of the nature of a mechanic's lien, the several classes of mechanics' liens, the methods of preserving and enforcing mechanics' liens. Love's Illinois Mechanics' Liens. Municipal Corporations Mr. Wallace Two hours a week, second semester. Legal aspects of organization and powers of municipal corporations, including their fiscal, legislative and administrative problems. Casebook to be announced. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Mr. Millar Procedure III Four hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than remedies, pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions and with special emphasis on the Illinois practice. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II .) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice. Property III (Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation. Kales' Casrs on Future Interests ( sma!l ed.). Mr. Fagg Radio Law Individual studies. Legal problems associated with radio communication, including state and muni cipal regulation, international agreements, the control by the Federal Radio Commission, general orders of the Commission, together with questions of slander, copyrights, etc. 23 �Roman Law Mr. Kocourek Individual studies. Taxation I Mr. Wallace Taxation II Mr. Wallace Three hours a week, first semester. General property tax and tax administration, excise taxes on business concerns. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. Three hours a week, second semester. Estate and inheritance taxes and the income tax. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. Theories of Law Mr. Thorne, Mr. Kocourek, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Green Seminar, first semester. Registration will be limited to ten students, to be selected by the instructors. They will be expected to read a group of selected books and articles on modern theories of law (Frank, Llewellyn, Green, M. R. Cohen, Pound, Kelsen, Geny, Stammler, Duguit, Jellinek, Krabbe, Hauriou, Moore, etc.) Spaeth and Thorne's Readings in Legal Theory (mimeographed). Trade Regulation Mr. Nathanson Two hours a week, second semester. A survey of various governmental devices for the preservation of business competition and regulation of competitive practices, including consideration of common law remedies against unfair competition and restraint of trade, attempts to prevent development of monopo lies under the Sherman Act, prohibition of unfair methods of competition in the Federal Trade Commission Act, and of discriminatory price practices in the Clayton Act and the Robinson-Patman Act, and development of affirmative concepts of fair competition under recent state and fede ral legislation. Trusts Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations between banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases 011 Trusts. Mr. Wigmore World's Legal Systems Special lectures. An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits and places of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican. Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. 24 �Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Constitutional Law Contracts I Criminal Law Administration Legal Bibliography Procedure I Torts I Second Semester Business Agencies I Constitutional Law Contracts I Procedure I Scientific Methods of Proof Torts I 2 hours 3 3 1 3 3 3 hours 2 3 3 1 3 SECOND YEAR First Semester Administrative Law Business Agencies II Contracts II Industrial Clinic Industrial Law I Insurance N egotiahle Instruments Procedure II Property I Wills Second Semester Administrative Law Business Agencies II Chattels Constitutional Law II Criminal Law Administration II Damages Federal Procedure Industrial Clinic Indu.strial Law II Mortgages Profession of the Bar Property II Sales Security Transactions Torts II 3 hours 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 hours 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Business Agencies IV Civil Clinic Conflict of Laws Conveyancing Criminal Clinic Formal Jurisprudence Illinois Law International Law Mechanics' Liens Municipal Corporations Procedure III Property III Taxation II Trade Regulation Trial Technique 4 hours Business Agencies III Civil Clinic 2 Comparative Civil Procedure 1 Criminal Clinic 1 2 Equity III Evidence I 4 History of English Law 2 Illinois Law 2 International Law 2 Interstate Commerce 2 Introduction to the 2 Science of Law 2 Patent Law Taxation I 3 Trial Technique 1 Trusts 3 25 3 hours 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 �INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Admiralty Aeronautical Law Commercial Arbitration Criminal Law Administration III Current Legislation Any other subject of the curriculum Industrial Law III Procedure Radio Law Roman Law Theories of Law after the first year Summer Term Curriculum 1937 (For descriptions of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) Business Agencies II. Six hours a week. MR. SPAETH. Business Agencies III. Six hours a week. MR. NATHAN SON. Clinic. Two hours a week. MR. LovE. Constitutional Law. Six hours a week. JUDGE PHILLIPS. Contracts II (Equity). Five hours a week. MR. HAVIG HURST. Criminal Procedure. Four hours a week. MR. BAKER. Evidence. Principles of Judicial Proof. Two hours a week. MR. WrcMORE. Laboratory Methods. Two hours a week. Laboratory staff. Municipal Corporations. Five hours a week. MR. MALONE. Property I. Five hours a week. MR. CAREY. Taxation. Five hours a week. MR. Vv ALLACE. Torts II. Five hours a week. MR. GREEN. Trial Technique. Two hours a week. MR. GOLDSTEIN. Individual Studies. In addition, individual studies will be available to a limited number of good students in any of the subject matters taught during the regular session by the resident members of the summer school faculty. Graduate Studies. Studies toward a graduate degree may be begun or continued during the summer. (Two summer school hours are the equivalent of one semester hour of credit.) D Degrees EGREES will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate : Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester hours of credit in the Law School, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester hours) of high grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) 26 �upon the satisfactory rompletion of one hundred four semester hours of credit in the Law School during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded mm /mule or magna cum la1uie. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester hours) of high grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a spec,ial student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. ( b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. ( c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing equi,valent to two-thirds B and one-third C. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of four academic years of residence and one hundred four ( 104) semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted un less the candidate has attained an average standing equivalent to two-thirds B and one-third C in respect of the whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions : (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. 27 �Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This st udy shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to sub ject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a signifi cant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mech«nical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. ( c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and fi eld research, and some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of th e privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science I. The degree of bachelo r of arts or science will be conferrnd upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester hours, in accordance with its requirements (see General catalog for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester hours of the first year courses in the Law Schoo l, or up on the completion of such equivalent courses in the Law School a s may be approved by the faculties of the Law Schoo! and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this faculty a certificate 28 �l J requesting the fawlty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students admitted to the Law School on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School. Application for Degree Application for a degree, accompanied by the graduation fee, must be made . in writing and filed with the Registrar during the period the candidate is registered in the School. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. The Elbert H. Gary Library T HE Elbert H. Gary Library of some 110,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late E lbert H. Gary, LLB., 1867, LLD., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and A11stralia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, text books, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon Continental law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medfreval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School'~ collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past 30 years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has 29 �been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of Jaw; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. A recent acquisition in this field is a series of portraits of Swiss jurists, obtained through Dr. Max Huber, late judge of the World Court. The collection includes some 40 oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of 20 large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The cataloguing of the collection is now almost completed, and consists of basic classification cards, with three cross-indices ( alphabetical, accessions, location). The classification is into five groups : A, Portraits ( including sculpture, caricatures, etc.), B, Places (including courthouses, law schools, monuments, etc.), C, Scenes (including trial scenes from all periods and places), D, Documents (including facsimiles), and E, Miscellaneous. In the study of professional biography, it is now possible to refer here to the likeness of almost any judge or lawyer in our country who has reached distinction. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Legal Clinics I 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundati.on by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation, generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond, the late Julius Rosenwald and several leading Chicago law firms, has sustained the clinic in three branches, viz., the Civil, Industrial, and Criminal. These have been under the direction of attorneys of the Law School, who have been generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. In connection with each clinic, instruction is given for a semester by the professor in charge, and each student is required to investigate, prepare for trial, and in the event of trial, take part in the conduct of several cases, under the direction of the attorney in charge. The work of the Law School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. In the Civil and Industrial branches, the attorneys of the Law School maintain their offices at the Legal Aid Bureau. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggreN 30 �gate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work requfred, see the Curriculum. In connection with Raymond established totalling $35,000, the graduate fellowships. T the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts income from the Fund to be awarded annually for See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (18281905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. HE The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning tlie law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation : In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H . W11, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. 31 �T The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation HE Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of O,arles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916) LLB., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his clay. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean of l\,felbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisa11t, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M . Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." The subject for the 1936 Prize Competition was "Carrier Liability in National and International Air Commerce." T The Air Law Institute HE AIR LA w INSTITUTE, an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University through the School of Law, was organized in 1929 with funds provided by Colonel Robert R. McCormick, Messrs. Earle H. Reynolds, Elias Mayer, Melvin Emerich, Edward D'Ancona, John Hertz, Martin L. Straus, Reed G. Landis, all of Chicago, and the Guggenheim Foundation. It is under the direction of Professor Fred D. Fagg, Jr. Its purposes are the publication of the Journal of Air Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research 32 �in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of summer schools with lectures and round table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory T HE SCIENTIFJC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY was organized in 1929. It was conceived and sponsored by Mr. Burt A. Massee, of Chicago, as a result of his experience as the foreman of the Coroner's jury impanelled to investigate the Saint Valentine's Day gang murders. It is supported from gifts made by Chicago citizens, particularly by Mr. Massee, and by the University, together with income from services rendered to the general public. It is primarily a research organization for developing scientific methods of discovering evidence and making proof. Its services are available to public officials and others. It maintains a staff of consultant experts, publishes a Department of Police Science in the J oiwnal of Criminal Law and Criminology, and gives instruction in the Law School. The Laboratory is located at 222 East Superior Street, two blocks west of the Law School. Northwestern University Press N UNIVERSITY PRESS is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. ORTHWESTERN The Journal of Air Law The Journal of Air Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The I ournal of Criminal Law and Criminology is n0w in its twenty-eighth year. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker of the School of Law and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau and the staff of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwc,tern University Press. 33 �The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review is in its thirty-second year. Founded by the faculty of this School in 1906, it was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to Octgber by the Northwestern University Press. The Legal Publications Board T HE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1936-1937 included the following members: Board of Editors Gordon W. Winks Editor-in-Chief Maurice C. Kaplan Article Editor William I. Hynds Comment Editor Jack L. O'Donnell Sidney M. Libit Case Editors Charles B. Robison Book Review Editor Charles W. Barnes Charles K. Bobinette Paul N. Culp Marvin M. Finder Edward M. Glazier H enry D. Lindauer Daniel M. Schuyler Irving G. Steinberg Gerald L. Wallace Adviser to the Editorial Board 34 �Board of Managers J. H. S. Lee, Jr. Nathan "William MacChesney Charles T. McCormick Henry L. McIntyre Robert W. Millar Harry L. Wells And the Officers of the Student Board Edwin F. Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Albert Kocourek General Information Limitation of Number of Students T HE TOTAL number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Selection is determined primarily by the quality of an applicant's college record, but many other factors may be, and usualiy are considered. Pre-Legal Course Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an .academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the particular individual and the particular college. In order that students in this University may have some assistance in selecting studies, the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and the Dean of the School of Law have appointed a committee to advise pre-legal students who may desire suggestions with reference to the studies to be pursued by them. This committee is composed of Professors Carey, DeLong, Grose, Hohman, and Terry, of the College of Liberal Arts; and Professors Havighurst, Spaeth, and Wallace of the School of Law. 35 �Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in class room discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained th erein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Six grades are given : Grades S-Satisfactory. D-Inferior, but passing. F-Failure. A-Excellent. B-Superior. C-Average. Grades A, B, C, D, and S may be applied toward requirements for promotion or for a degree, provided that not more than twenty per cent of the total credits required for a degree shall be satisfied by D grade credits. The grade S is restricted to courses in which formal examinations are not feasible. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year ........ . .. . .. .. . . 24 semester-hours To the Third Year ................ . . .48 semester-h ours T o the Fourth Year . . . . . . .. . ..... . . . 72 semester-hours Honors The faculty at the fir st meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twenty-four semester-hours. 36 �Honor List, 1936-1937 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1937 Highest Honors Gordon W. Winks Maurice Kaplan Honors William H ynds Henry I. Stimson Daniel M. Schuyler Y\Tilliam B. Cudahy E dward M. Glazier Jack L. O'Donnell CANDlDATE S FOR A DEGREE IN Lehan K. Tunks Theodore A. Smedley Paul Ziffren Leon Alschuler Highest Honors Seymour Simon Honors 1938 Bryant Burton Robert J . Wieferich Wendell P. Kay , Jr. Maurice M. Miller The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholar ship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED James E. S. Baker Paul Freeman Henry McInty re J. Dean Vail, Jr. 1936 Ben Heineman Esther Oswianza Donald Graham George F . Dyche Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $35,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Chetlain Scholarship. Each year Mr. J. F. Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes fr om its earnings the sum of $300 to be applied by the £acuity in assisting worthy students in the Law School. 37 �Kenneth F. Burgess Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Kenneth F. Burgess, of Chicago, for an outstanding first year student. John H. Wigmore Scholarship. Members of the Class of 1912, through annual contributions, provide a scholarship to be awarded to a meritorious student. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the Law School in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the Law School may determine. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school care€!r, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's·services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their quaiifications fully. Honor Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $75 to $400. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $250 each, in compensation for their services. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property "of th e University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1936 to Seymour Simon. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by 38 �the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1936 to Delta Rho Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dea:i of the School. Fees, Refunds, Indebtedness, Expenses All fees are payable within ten days after registration, unless an arrangement otherwise is expressly made. If not paid when due, an addition of $2 is made for late payment. Matriculation Fee .... . ... . . . .. ........ .. .... . ...... ..... . ...... . $ 10.00 (Paid only on first admission to the University) Semester Fees Full Tuition ... . .. ...... .. .. ... .. .. .. . .. . .. .... .............. . 200.00 Class hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 (Applicable to students and auditors taking less than ten class hours per week) H ealth Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( Required of all students) Summer Term Fees Matriculation Fee ..... ( Required of students who have not been previously registered in the University) Full Tuitiori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Applicable to students and auditors taking less than eight class hours per week) Graduation Fees Bachelor of Science m Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuation Registration Fee . .... .. ...... .. .... ..... ..... . .. . .. (A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet, must remain registered in the school until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree.) 39 4.00 5.00 75.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 4.00 �Refunds. The matriculation and graduation fees are in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of illness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, onehalf of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provi.ded he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. Indebtedness. No certificate, transcript of record, or degree will be issued to a student whose financial account with the University is not in good standing. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law stud«mts is the same as that provided for students of the Medical School. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. R. A. Allen, assistant student health physician, in room 203 of the Medical School between 12 :15 and 1 :15 p. m. daily except Saturday. In an emergency case a student may consult Dr. Howard L. Alt, room 203, or report to the nurse in charge, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may call Dr. Alt, University 0693, or Dr. Allen, Shelclrake 8748. If a student is unable to obtain consultation he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund includes: An initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.50 daily.) Operating fee. Anesthetic fee. Medicine furnished by the hospital. Laboratory fee. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven clays during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include eye refractions, dental care, or tonsillectomies. 40 �Loan Funds The following ioan funds, administered by the University, are avaiiable to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except those of the :'Jorthwestern University Foundation and the Raymond Fund should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Y. M . C. A. Office, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. Applications for Northwestern Uni• versity Foundation and Anna Louise Raymond Loans should be made to the Dean of the Law School. Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization. Through it they work out their problems of student government and their school activities. All students are members of the Association. The officers for 1936-37 were : President: H enry I. Stimson Vice-President: Maurice Kaplan Secretary: Alfr ed E. Woodward, Jr. Treasurer: Clemens A. W erner Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Delta Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Housing Quarters Desirable rooms may be had at the Allerton Club, Michigan A venue an<l Huron Streets, and the new Lawson Y. M. C. A., located at Chicago Aven ue and Dearborn Street, six blocks from the Law School. Other approved quarters are near the School. ror details as to rooms and board, address Mr. L. C. Hollister, Executive Secretary of the Y. M. C A., 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch for the schools located on the campus in Chicago. It is in charge of Mr. L. C. Hollister, who devotes his entire time to work among the students on the campus. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. 41 �Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1936-1937 President: Harold Clark, ' 15 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Cranston Spray, '23 Third Vice-President: Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Treamrer: J. H. Sheldon Lee, Jr., '35 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 George A. Mason, '94 Roswell B. Mason, '97 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Foundation Fund The Northwestern University Foundation Fund was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its six years of existence it has received approximately $200,000 in gifts from some 10,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumni graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The university is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any buiiding owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or other cause. 42 �Register of Students 1936-1937 Abrams, Herbert Morton Chicago Alschuler, Leon Samuel Chicago Anderson, Harry Charles Chicago Andrews, Alexander Boyd, III Raleigh, N. C. Appel, Don Alfred Evansto-n Armstrong, Francis Patrick Chicago Arnold, Gene Oregon Baird, Richard Francis Fort Wayne, Ind. Banovitz, Leonard Chicago Barker, William Crichlow Lamond Highland Park Barnes, Charles William, Jr. Abilene, Texas Barrow, Roscoe Lindley Snow Hill, N. C. Bayles, Weston Lyman Blanding, Utah Bazelon, Gordon Lewis Glencoe Bearden, Jack Olmstead Evanston Beers, Bertram Robert, Jr. Evanston Behm, Max Chicago Bell, Donald John New London, Iowa Bernhard, Russell Sherman Chicago Bertrand, Bernard Charles Heeney Chicago Beyer, Johnson Evanston Blomeyer, Earle Benjamin Lake Geneva, Wis. Bobinette, Charles Kenneth Howell, Ind. Borrowman, George III Evanston Brandfellner, Edward Frederick Chicago Breen, John Aloys ius Wi-nnetka B.S., Northwestern University. A.B. , Antioch College . B .S. , Northwestern Un ivers it y. A.B., Un iversity of North Carolina. Ph.B., Univer sity of Toledo. Central YMCA College. B.A ., Beloit College. B.A. , DePauw University. Un iversity of Illinois. B.A., Yale University. B.A ., Simmons Un iversity. B .S., Lewis Institute. B.S., Brigham Young University. DePaul llniversity; Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern U nivers ity. Northwestern University. Crane Junior Co11ege; Northwestern University. Un ivers ity of Iowa. B.S., Northwestern University. Ph.B., Loyola University . Northwestern University. B.S. , Northwestern U ni versity. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity. B .S., Lafayette College. B.S.L ., Northwestern U ni vers ity. B.A., Notre Dame University. 43 �Broad, John William Wilmette Brower, Phyllis Julia Chicago Brown, George Chicago Brown, George Veatch Wilmette Bunten, Hugh Harwood Towne1', Colorado Burton, Bryant Rich Chicago Busch, Eugene Aaron Chicago Caloger, Philip Dennis Chicago Campbell, "William Oberne Chicago Canfield, Robert Roe Chana Chiara, Anthony Chicago Childs. Robert Henry Edward Hammond, Ind. Churchill, George Oliver Grays Lake Cohen, Nathan Melville Chicago Cohen, Ronald Hoffman Caldwell, N. J. Conner, Jay Chicago Corbett, Duncan Bay City, Texas Cuda hy, Michael Chicago Cudahy, William Brewer Chicago Culp, Paul Chicago Cunningham, James Vernon Chicago Curran, Robert Owen Hollywood, Calif. Davis, DeForest Paine Win.net/ea Day, Virgil Baldwin, Jr. Evanston Desuze, John Alfred Chicago de Tarnowsky, Nixon Chicago Dixon. John Di.-rnn B.A., Northwestern University . B.A., New York University. B.S .L., Northwestern University. B.S.C., Northwestern University. A.B., Baker U niversity. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Il.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University . B.A ., Cornell College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S ., Northwestern University. B.A., Lake Forest College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B. , Amherst College. B.S., Northwestern University. VVashington and Lee University; University of Texas. A .B ., Har vard University. A.B. Harvard University. B.A ., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., University 0! California at Los Angeles. A.B., Harvard University. B .A., Northwestern University . Lewis Institute. B.S., Harvard University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. 44 �Donohue, James Gregory Pueblo, Colo. Doty, William Morton Chicago Dunham, William John Evanston Dupee, Eugene Henry, Jr. Chicago Dyer, Henry Ward Flossmoor Eadie, Douglas Graham Glen Ellyn Engelter, George William Chicogo Evans, Richard William Chicago Feinberg, Stanley Knox Chicago Feldman, Sidney Morton Chicago Feuerlicht, James Nathan Chicago Finder, Marvin Mandel Chicago Finder, Paul Lee Chicago Fleisher, Max Morris Chicogo Flentye, Homer Henry Wilmette Flynn, Thomas Francis Arlington Heights Forch, Alfred Clarence, Jr. Chicago Freeman, Arthur Sanders Chicago Friedman, Saul Herbert Chicago Gardner, Henry Alansin, Jr. Winnetka Gerber, Joseph Samuel Chica go Glasser, Leslie Edward Chicogo Glazier, Edward Michael Chicago Goetz, Roger Lincoln Chicago Goldberg, Milton Paul Misliawafw, Ind. Goldstein, Lois Harriet 1-Vinnetka Gorman, John Phelan Oak Park B.S .. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S.L ., Northwestern University. B.A .• Yale University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Wheaton College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane College; Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University . B.S .C., Northwestern University. Notre Dame University. B.S., Northwestern University. DePaul University; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A., Yale University. University of Illinois. University of Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Ph.B ., University of Chicago. Notre Dame University. B .A., Northwestern University. A.B., Notre Dame University. 45 �Grant, Phyllis Margaret Rock Island Greene, Richard Spokane, Wash. Grimes, Douglas Adam Evanston Grover, Charles Edward De11ver, Colo. Hallanan, Thomas Burton Hnntingt on, W. Va. Hammann, Arthu r Howard Oak Parll Haring, John Henry McHenr::,, Heckler, Francis William Evanston Heuss, John Evanston Hewins, Elvin Hale Boonville, Ind. Hirsh, Bernard David Chicago Hoban, George Savre Chicago Hoellen, John James, Jr. Chicago Hoffman, Richard Bruen Winnetka Holbrook, Robert Gordon Evanston Holmes, Floyd Clarence Chicago Howard, Edward Graham Chica.go Howe, Thomas Chicago Huguelet, Jack David Chicago Hynds, William Morris Idarius, Clarence William, Jr. Chicago Jaros, Edward Franklin Chicago Johnson, Chester DeForest Cherolwe, Iowa Johnson, Helmer Robert Chicago Kaplan, Maurice Cutler Chicago Karasek, Robert Allen Elmlmrst Kaspar, Edwin Joseph Berwyn University of Illinois. Gonzaga University. B.S., Northwestern University. University of Denver. A.B., Marshall College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Harvard University. B.S., University of Illinois. B.A., St. Stephen's College; University of Cologne and Frnnkfo,·t. A.B., Indiana University. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University . A.B., Ripon College. B.A., Northwestern University . Williams College; University of Arizona. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B ., Northwestern Missouri Teachers College. B.S. , DePaul Uni,·ersity . B .S., Northwestern University. North Park Junior College; Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., DePauw University. B.S.E., University oi Michigan. B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.S., Lewis Institute. A.B., University of Illinois. B.A., Elmhurst College. B.A., Beloit College. 46 �Katz, Jerome Wilmette Kay, Wendell Palmer Watseka Keane, George Michael Chicago Kearney, James Paul Mankato, Minn. Kelsey, John W. Woodstock Koenigsberg, Lester Harold ChicagG1 Kolar, Milton Anton Cicero Kolinsky, Phyllis Chicago Korshak, Jack Edward Chicago Kristy, John Vernon Chicago Kroeker, Charles Henry, Jr. Cicero Kropik, Charles Thomas Chicago Lannin, Jack Gordon, Jr. Chicago Lansden, Robert Ludlow Cairo Lansing, Irving Leonard Chicago Large, James Robinson Rockford Lester, Wilbur Rufus To1,1/on Levin, Eugene Owen Chicago Levinson, Edward Gerber Winnetka Levitas, Arthur James Chicago Lew, Bernard Borah Chicago Liang, Chuan-Yu N anking, China Libit, Sidney Chicago Lidsker, Wilbur Louis Chicago Lind, Frederick A., Jr. Wilmette Lind, Robert Charles Chicago Lindauer, Henry David Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., DePauw University. B.S.E., Northwestern University. Lake Forest College. Central YMCA; Greenville College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A .B., Wabash College. B .S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A .B., M.A., Princeton University. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Illinois. A.B., Monmouth College. Crane College; Lewis Institute; University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., Universtty of Michigan. A.B ., University of Michigan. L.L.B., Fuh-Tan University. B.A., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., University of \Visconsin. B .A. , Northwestern University. 47 �Lister, William George Evanston London, Alvin Aaron Belmont, N. C. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth S1-1perior, Wis. Lowry, Robert Benton Evanston Lutnicki, Victor Anthony Chicago Lyons, Ellis Scranton, Pa. Lytton, William Harry Evanston McCormick, Robert Hall, III Chicago McElligott, John Aloysius Chicago McFarland, Lee Roy Chicago McKittrick, William Wood Melvin McNerney, John Lawrence Elgin MacDonald, Margaret Mary Rock Island Mann, Jesse Bowman Chicago Mayfield, Ray L. Chicago Melson, Eugene I efferson, Iowa Merrill, Walter McIntosh W ·ihnette Millard, Gerald Chicago Millard, Malcolm Stuart Highland Park Miller, Maurice Maeterlinck Chicago Miller, Newton Barr M omnouth Miller, Thomas Goss Chicago Moodie, Douglas Smith Superior, Wis. Morgan, William Thomas, Jr. Evanston Moss, Edward Jaffe Chicago Motenko, Alexander B. Chicago Mothersill, William McKenzie Evanston B.S.L., Northwestern University. Belmont Abbey Junior College; Northwestern University. D.S., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. A. B., Oberlin College. B.A., Northwestern University. Yale University. A .B., Northwestern University. B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University. A.B., DePauw University. B.A., Notre Dame University. A.B. , Augustana College. A.B ., How-a.rd University. Kansas \Vesleyan University. B.A., Simpson College. Northwestern University. B.S.L ., Northwestern University. A.B., Harvard University. B.S.C., Northwestern University. A.B., Monmouth College; 111.A., University of Wisconsin. Beloit College. B .E., Superior State Teachers College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of \\1isconsin; Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Carleton College. 48 �Myers, Robert Julius Spring field Neal, Jack Willard Sprir19 field N ettelhorst, Louis Carl Chicago O'Donnell, Jack Logan Chicago Olszewski, Alex Walter Chicago Osborn, Harold Wildman Wilmette Packard, Russell Ch-icago Panhorst, Harry Edward St. Clair, Mo. Parcell, Robert E. Evanston Pease, James Adam Franklin, fod. Pedrick, Willard Hiram Fairfield, Iowa Perino, James Charles Iron Afomitain, 111ich. Petropoulos, Basilica Chicago Pfeil, Wilson Hunt Chicago Pontz, Chester Musser Lancaster, Pa. Prindle, Robert Cornell Batavia Pulaski, Stanley Robert Chicago Rainwater, Manford William Tucumcari, N . M. Ram , Milton Michael Chicago Ranney, George Alfred, Jr. Chicago Ray, Hymen Chicago Robison, Charles Bennett Oak Park Roche, Burke Bernard Oak Park Rodgers, Jean Elizabeth Hinsdale Roedell, Richard Paul Ditbiique, Iowa Rogers, Alvah, Jr. Waulugan Rosenfeld, Milton Chicago Dartmouth College. Wabash College. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Williams College. Crane College; Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., Central College. B .S.L., Northwestern University. A.B., Franklin College. B.A., Parsons College. Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S.E., Franklin and Marshall College; LL.B., University of Arkansas. Northwestern University. B.S.C., J.D., DePaul University. B.A., University of New Mexico. DePaul University; University of Illinois. B.A., Yale University. B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.A., Knox College. Ph.B., Loyola University. B.S., University of Wisconsin. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S. , Northwestern l Jniversity. 49 �Sanchez, Maurice Lemitar, N. JV!. Sanderson, Edward Gatewood Evanston Sands, 0. Carl Chica.go Schneider, Melvin Chicago Schroeder, Edward Wayne Decatur Schuyler, Adyn Eugene, Jr. Chicago Schuyler, Daniel Merrick Chicago Schwander, Iona Downers Grove Schwartz, Phil Gordon Chicago Seiffert, Allen Moline Shearon, Gilbert Chicago Sheldon, Richard Charles Chicago Shibley, Willard Jay Chicago Siebel, George Edmund Chicago Sieber, Gertrude Frederica Evanston Siegan, Jerome Chicago Silverstein, Leo Arnold Chicago Simon, Seymour Frank Chicago Simons, John Francis Chicago Smedley, Theodore Allyn Waverly Smith, Daniel Aaron, Jr. Cissna Park Snitzler, James McClintock Chicago Snyder, Orvil! Cain Westerville, Ohio Stansell, George Sylvester Chicago Stefan, Joseph John, Jr. Chicago Steinberg, Irving George Chicago Stiers, Fred Val East Peoria University of New Mexico. A.B., University of Illinois. Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., James Millikin University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Dartmouth College. B.A., North Central College. Lewis Institute. University of Iowa. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Lawrence College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Chicago. B .S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B., Illinois College. A.B., University of llhnois. B.A., Harvard University. Columbus College of Law. B.A., Northwestern; J.D ., LL.M., Chicago-Kent College of Law. B.S., Northwestern University. University of Illinois. Bradley Polytechnic Institute. 50 �Stimson, Henry Increase Lansing, Mich. Stirrup, E. W. Franklin, Jr. Miami, Fla. Strobel, Walter Peter Chicago Swift, Rodney Hannon Highland Park Swartwood, Lloyd Clark Chicago Targ, Edward Allen Chicago Test, Francis Wilb;v Hinsdale Thompson, Willard Van Voorhis Oklahoma City, Okla. Townsend, Oliver Meinhardt Chicago Tunks, Lehan Kent Kearney, Neb. Venca, George Riverside Verbrugghen, Gabrielle Chicago Vogel, John Cabell Oak Park von Ammon, Philip Ernst Winnetka Wack, Edwin Otis Evanston Wald, David Chicago Wallace, McClelland Chicago \Vanless, Paul Fyffe Spring field vVeeks, Harvey Crawford Joplin, Mo. Welfeld, Tack Arnold Chicago vVerner, Clemens Alva Walcott, Iowa Westerlund, Joseph Alan Cmnbr·idge Wieferich, Robert Joseph Chicago vVilkinson, George Dickens, Jr. Oak Park Willis, Nathaniel Hite Hinsdale Wilson, Harold Lionel Chicago Windle, John Kirk Newark, Ohio Northwestern linivcrsity. B.A., Florida A. & M . College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Georgetown University. B.S., DePaul University. University of Illinois. B.S.M.E., University of Michigan. A.B., Brown University; M.A., University of Oklahoma. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B., University of Nebraska. B.A., Northwestern University. University of Minnesota. Lewis Institute. B.A., Northwestern University. B .A., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. Princeton University; Northwestern University. A.B., DePauw University. B.A., Yale University. DePauf University; University of Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Illinois . DePaul University; Northwestern University. B.A., Williams College. Yale University. Northwestern University. A.B. , Denison University; M .A., Ohio State University. 51 �\Vinks, Gordon William Portland, Ore. Wishnick, Milton William Chicago \Vood, Laurence Irven Greeley, Colo. Woodward, Alfred Eno, Jr. Sandwich Zempel, Paul Carter Lewistown Ziff, Seymour Chicago Ziffren, Paul Davenport, Iowa B.S., Oregon State College; M .A., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., DePauw University. A.B., Oberlin College. B.S., Northwestern University. A .Il., University of Illinois. B.S ., Northwestern Univers ity. 52 �Index ��Index Admission ........ . . ..... . ..... . . ...... . .. ......... . ... .. ........ . ... 11 Air Law Institute . . . .... . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . ... . ............... . . .. . ... . 32 Alumni Association . . . .. ........................................ .... . 42 Calendar .. . . . ..... . . ... . .... . .. . .................................... 2 Curriculum ................................................ .. ...... . 12 Degrees ... . . ....... .. . ...... .. . ........... . ........ ... ... .. .. . 26 Examinations ... ...... ..... . ... . ... . .... . . .. ................ ..... .. . 36 Faculty ............. . ... .......... .... .... .......................... 7 Fees and Expenses .... . . . . ........ . ... . . ..... ... ....... . ... .. . . ... . .. 39 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes .. .. .. ....... . ... . . . ... . ... .. ... .. .... 37 Fraternities ...... ............................. . ......... . . ... . ....... 41 General Information .. . . .. . .. . .. . ... ........ . .. . ..... .. . .. . . .. ... . . ... 35 Grades .. . ........... . .. . .. ............ . ... ......... ....... ......... 36 Health Service ... . ......... .. ...... . . .. . .... .. . .. .... ... .. . . . . . . . ... 40 Honors .. . ........... . ..... . ............................ . ... . . . . . .. . 36 Housing Quarters ... . . ... . . .... . ... . . ..... ... . ..... . ............. .41 Illinois Law Review . . . ..... . ..... ... ..... . .. . ... . ......... . . . ..... . .. 34 Journal of Air Law . ..... ....... .. . .... ........ . .......... . . . . .. . ... 33 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ... .. . . . . ... . . . ... .. . ... . . .. 33 Junior Bar Association .. .. . . . .. .. .... ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... .. . . . . .41 Legal Clinics ... .... . . .. . . . . . . .. . . ..... . . .. . ... . . .. ... .... . .... . . .... 30 Legal Publications Board ... . . . . . .... . . . ... .. .. .. . .... . 34 Library .... .. . ... ... . .... .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .... . . . ........ .. . .. . . .... 29 Limitation of Work . . . .............................. ... . .. . 13 Linthicum Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32 Loan Funds .. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Northwestern University Foundation Fund ............. .. .. . . .. .. .. . ... 42 Northwestern University Press .. .... ... ... . ... . ... . ... ....... . . .. . ... 33 Officers and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pictures ..... . .. . ........ . .. . . . ......................... . .... .. . .. . . 29 Pre-legal Course . .. . . . ..... . ............. . .... . ............ . ...... . . 35 Promotion . ....... . ..... . ................................... . . . . .. . . 36 Publications . . . . ......... . .. . . ... . . . ....... . ...... .... . . ... ... 33 Raymond Foundation ...................... ..... .................. . ... 30 Register of Students . ... . .. . . ........ . . .. . ... . .. . .......... .. . ... . .. . 43 Required Subjects .... . .. .. .. .... .. . . . . .... ... .. .. ... . ......... . ..... 13 Rosenthal Foundation . ... . .. . . .. .. . .. .. . ..... .......... . ............. 31 Schedules and Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Scholarships and Prizes .. . .. . ..... . .... .. ..... . ........ .... .. . ........ 37 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory ........ . ........................ 33 Scope of Program ....... . ........ .. ...... .. .. . . .. . . . ........ . .. .. . ... 10 Special Students . . . . . . . . .. . . ...... . .. ... ............ ..... . . 12 Staff .. . . ... . ... . ...... .. . . ........ .... . ................... .. .. . .... 8 Summer Term Curriculum. ... .. . .. .. ... ...... ... .. . .......... . .... 26 Young Men's Christian Association ....... .. ........ , . ........ . ........ 41 55 ���� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the Session 1937-38</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXXVII, no. 13) for the 1937-1938 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1937-1938 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936 December 7 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XXXVII DECEMBER NUMBER School Law Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE + CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN School Law Session CHICAGO ILLINOfS Calendar Schedules Hours All By Dean J ANDARY ON THE LAKE SHORE Conrtesy Chicago Tribune University Campu THE LAW SCHOOL GARDEN THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago 'vVhen School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary Class A Mrs Hortense Hirsch Mrs Levy Officers Trustees University WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph D LL D Pres University MARK W CRESAP President Corporation KENNETH F BURGESS Vice President EDWIN S MILLS Vice President THEODORE W ROBINSON Vice President ]AMES F OATES Secretary IRwIN REW Treasurer General Funds BuRT J DENMAN Treasurer Endowment F HARRY L WELLS Business Ma HAROLD ANDERSON MRS ROBERT R BAKER BERTRAM ] CAHN *ROBERT W CAMPBELL OwEN L CooN *FRANK S CUNNINGHAM IRVING CUTTER GEORGE DIXON PAUL H FESLER MRS EDSON B FOWLER ROBERT A GARDNER MARTIN M GRIDLEY *]OHN H HARDIN THOMAS A HARWOOD ]AMES R LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MAcCHESNEY MRs CHAUNCEY McCORMICK ARTHUR T McINTOSH CHARLES H MAYO GEORGE P MERRICK LESTER J NORRIS FRED SARGENT ELMER T STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEW ART SILAS H STRAWN FREDERICK] THIELBAR *CHARLES H THORNE ERNEST L Al DORF vV ALTER D WARRICK R C WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES ]OHN M ELLIOTT AUBREY S MOORE H CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT C GORDON PHILLIPS * Life Trustee C E POLLOCK MARSHALL R REED ERNEST F TITTLE WILLIAM A VAWTER II Faculty School Law WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph D LL D President University JOHN HENRY WIGMORE MA LL B LL D Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M A LL B Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M A LL B Professor Law RO'JJERT WYNESS MILLAR M A LL B Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law *FRED Dow FAGG JR M A J D Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M A LL B Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A M LL B J S D Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M A LL B Professor Law WALTER WHEELER CooK A M LL M LL D Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M A LL B Associate Professor Law Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH GERALD LEROY WALLACE NATHANIEL Lours NATHANSON Law LEONARDE KEELER NELLIE MACNAMARA LL B Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CHARLES McCORMICK WrLsoN Assistant Professor Police Science FRED EDWARD lNBAU MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE CHARLES BYRD ELDER LL B Professor Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL B Professor Law *On STEPHEN LovE LL B Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL B Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER CLARENCE \ /EINERT MUEHLBERGER ]oHN HENRY vVIGMORE M A LL B LL D Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations Visiting Members Summer Session ORIE LEON PHILLIPS J D Judge United States Circuit Court Appeals Tenth Circuit WEx SMATHERS MALONE Mississippi Publications Staff HAROLD C HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Law Review FRED D FAGG ]R Editor Journal Air Law ROBERT H GAULT Ph D Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C AusnN RAOUL BERGER STUART BRADLEY Ph B J D Admiralty WHITNEY CAMPBELL DANIEL D CARMELL LL B Workmen' Compensation HAROLD J CLARK ALEX ELSON Ph B J D Legislative Procedure ]AMES J GLASSNER LL B Habeas Corpus ARTHUR GoLDBLATT IRVING GOLDSMITH BARNET HODES LL B Municipal Corporations ]AMES G HOLBROOK WALTER CLYDE ]ONES How ARD C KNOTTS CHARLES E LEWIS LL B Contempt Court THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE GEORGE A MASON KEITH MASTERS THOMAS J MATOUSEK LL B Land Title Registration CHARLES MISHKIN LL B Conditional Sales HowARD NEITZERT LEN YOUNG SMITH M A J D Illinois Constitutional Law R ALLAN STEPHENS GEORGE M WEICHELT LL B Corporate Suretyship Credit Insuranae Air Law Institute Staff FRED D FAGG JR Managing Director LORRAINE ARNOLD Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER MAURICE EDwrn O'NEILL LEON ARDE KEELER CHARLES McCORMICK vVILWN FRED EDWARD lNBAU KATHERINE KEELER Examiner Questioned Documents ALICE BoQUIST MANNING Secretary General Office Staff MARY ERSA GooDHUE Registrar CECILE DEPPE Assistant Registrar Secretary Dean MARY PENTE SARAH BEARD MORGAN} LENORE ELLIOTT Secretaries Faculty THERESE CRAWLEY Elbert H Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD LAPHAM Assistant Librarian ALICE GREEN SPAETH Secretary Librarian Scope Program T HE CHARACTER Middle West No Chicago Attendant ' All Sustained Of Chicago State Illinois Chicago Of An Its School Due Illinois Chicago Its School Its School' Admission FIR ST Upper An School ' Arts Science ' A Jaw An A · Chicago School Dean An Dean Illinois st Dean School No ad Auditors Summer Term Any Association American Law Schools His Curriculum Formal Class Room Studies TI IE FIRST To While These ' Individual Studies While Dean Individual They Certain School Required Subjects Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All ( ) Profession Bar ( ) ( ) Legal Clinic Civil Branch ( Legal Publications Board) Inasmuch Limitation Work Students No Dean No Dean Any Dean First Year Business Agencies (Organization Limitation Liability) Mr Nathanson Three A Materials Constitutional Law Mr Albertsworth Two Internal Federal State Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law ( ) Contracts Mr Havighurst Three A Havighu ' Contract Cases Criminal Law Administration Mr Baker Three A ' Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure Legal Bibliography Mr Thorne One Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr McCormick Mr Cook Three ( ) Evolution English American ( ) Origin McCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization Administration ( ) Cooll Hinton' Cases Pleading Coo/ ' Cases Equity ( ) Vol Scientific Methods Proof Mr Inbau Mr Keeler Mr Muehlberger Mr Wilson Mrs Keeler Mr O'Neill One Instruction "Firearms Identification " "Microanalysis " "Personal Identification " "Detection Deception " "Comparative Micrography " "Medicolegal Problems " "Forensic Chemistry " "Document Examination " "Photography " Torts Mr Green Three Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases Second Year Administrative Law Mr Wallace Mr Elder Three Legal ( Federal Power Commission) (Federal Communications Commission) Administrative (Federal Trade Commission) ( Federal Securities Exchange Commission) ( Agricultural Adjustment Administration) (National Labor Relations Board) (Federal Food Drugs Administration) ( ) Delegation ( ) Wallace' Materials Administrative Law ( vli ) Business Agencies II (Management Finance) Mr Spaeth Two A Materials Chattels Mr Kocourek Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Constitutional Law II Mr Albertsworth Two Relations Federal State " " " " " " United States Supreme Court Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law II ( ) Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr Cook Two Land Cook' Cases Equity ( ) Vol II Criminal Law Administration II Mr Baker Three A Keedy' Cases Administration Criminal Law Damages Mr McCormick Two McCormick' Cases Damages Federal Procedure Mr McCormick Three J Dobie' Cases Federal Procedure Industrial Law Mr Albertsworth Two Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacN One Each Illinois Industrial Commission He Industrial Law II Mr Albertsworth Two A Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law sHpplement Insurance Mr Havighurst Two Gob/ ' Cases /ns Lrance Mortgages Mr Carey Two A Its Materials Negotiable Instruments Mr Baker Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act Brittan' Cases Bills N ( ) Procedure II Mr Millar Four Common Law Equity Code Pleading Common Illinois Civil Practice Act Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( ) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading Profession Bar Mr Wigmore Mr Love Three History Organization Customs Problems ( ) Professional Organization Conduct ( Required ) History Bar Canons Professional Ethics Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics MR LOVE ( ) Professional Biography Studies British American Assigned MR WIGMORE ( ) Professional Problems Studies Assigned MR WIGMORE Property Mr Carey Two Introduction Statute Usei Fraser' Cases Property Property II Mr Carey Two Kirkwood' Cases Conveyances Sales Mr Havighurst Two Sales ' Llewellyn' Cases Materials Sales Security Transactions Mr Kocourek Three Problems Kocourek' Cases Sernrity Transactions Torts II Mr Green Two Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases Wills Mr Carey Two Disposition Mechem & Atkinson' Cases Wills Third Fourth Years Accounting Instruction accow School Commerce See School Commerce No Admiralty Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Aeronautical Law Mr Fagg Individual Legal Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr Nathanson Mr Spaeth Four A Materials Business Agencies IV (Advanced Problems Finance Reorganization) Mr Spaeth Mr Nathanson Seminar Limited Business Agencies II III Problems Securities Act Public Utility Holding Company Act Sections B Bankruptcy Act Commercial Arbitration Mr Havighurst Individual Problems arbitrat Comparative Civil Procedure Mr Millar One A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American Engelmann Millar' Histor Continental Civil Procedure Conflict Laws Mr Cook Three Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws ( ) Conveyancing Mr Leesman Two A Instrnctor' Syllabm Abstracts Criminal Law Administration III Mr Baker Mr Inbau Individual Criminal Current Legislation Mr Wallace Mr McCormick Mr Havighurst Mr Spaeth Mr Nathanson Individual Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr Cook Two Reformation Rescission Restitution ( Quasi Contracts) A Cook' Cases Eq ( ) Vol III Evidence Mr McCormick Four Real Morgan Magnire' Cases Evidence Formal Jurisprudence Mr Kocourek Introduction Science Law Two An Koco { ' Jura/ Relations ( ) History English Law Mr Thorne Two Individual A England Anglo Norman Illinois Law Four From Twenty State They Chicago Illinois Admiralty Mr Bradley Bar Examinations Mr Austin Conditional Sales Mr Mishkin Contempt Court Mr Lewis Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Mr Vleichelt Corporations Mr Campbell Debtor Creditor Process Mr Jones Habeas Corpus Mr Glassner Illinois Commerce Commission Mr Knotts Illinois Constitutional Law Mr Smith Land Title Registration Mr Matousek Legislative Procedure Mr Elson Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Mr Goldblatt Municipal Corporations Mr Hodes Municipal Court Practice Mr McBride Practicing Law Illinois Mr Stephens Probate Practice Mr Holbrook Radio Law Mr Masters Special Assessments Mr Mason Theaters Mr Berger Trials Mr N Trust Companies Mr Clark United States Supreme Court Mr Goldsmith Workmen' Compensation Mr Carmell Industrial Law III Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Federal Trade Commission Act Sherman Anti Trust Act Webb Esch Cummins Act International Law (Public) Mr Wigmore Two Part General Principles International Common Law Text ( ) Part International Controversies International Organization International Legislation (Roun< ) Materials U S Foreign Relations Correspondence Inter Claims Commissions Reports Tn Contercnccs Proceedings Lea "UC Nations Proceedings World Court Reports Interstate Commerce Mr Fagg Two ( ) Materials Introduction Science Law Mr Kocourek Two A Kocoi ' Introd Science Law Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Two Six ( ) Two Chicago Required Legal Publications Board Board Students Not Students Legal Aid Bureau United Charities NoTE Three Also Legal Publications Board Criminal Branch Mr Baker Two ' Repeated Each Upon Trial Technique Mr Goldstein One Goldstein' Trial Technique Mechanics' Liens Mr Love One State Illinois ' ' ' Love' Illinois Mechanics' Liens Municipal Corporations Mr Wallace Two Legal Casebook Patent Law Mr Spencer Two A Spencer' Patent Law Cases Procedure III Mr Millar Four Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings Under Illinois ( Procedure II ) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice Property III (Future Interests) Mr Carey Three Future Kales' Casrs Future Interests ( ! ) Radio Law Mr Fagg Individual Legal Federal Radio Commission Commission Roman Law Individual Taxation Mr Kocourek Mr Wallace Three General Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation Taxation II Mr Wallace Three Estate Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation Theories Law Mr Thorne Mr Kocourek Mr Havighurst Mr Green Seminar Registration They (Frank Llewellyn Green M R Cohen Pound Kelsen Geny Stammler Duguit Jellinek Krabbe Hauriou Moore ) Spaeth Thorne' Readings Legal Theory ( ) Trade Regulation Mr Nathanson Two A Sherman Act Federal Trade Commission Act Clayton Act Robinson Patman Act Trusts Mr Carey Three ' ' ' Carey' Cases Trusts World' Legal Systems Mr Wigmore Special An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures Summary Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Second Semester Constitutional Law Business Agencies Contracts Constitutional Law Criminal Law Administra Contracts Procedure Legal Bibliography Scientific Methods Proof Procedure Torts Torts SECOND YEAR First Semester Administrative Law Business Agencies II Contracts II Industrial Clinic Industrial Law Insurance N Instruments Procedure II Property Wills THIRD AND Business Agencies III Civil Clinic Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Clinic Equity III Evidence History English Law Illinois Law International Law Interstate Commerce Introduction Science Law Patent Law Taxation Trial Technique Trusts Second Semester Administrative Law Business Agencies II Chattels Constitutional Law II Criminal Law Administration II Damages Federal Procedure Industrial Clinic Indu Law II Mortgages Profession Bar Property II Sales Security Transactions Torts II FOURTH YEARS Business Agencies IV Civil Clinic Conflict Laws Conveyancing Criminal Clinic Formal Jurisprudence Illinois Law International Law Mechanics' Liens Municipal Corporations Procedure III Property III Taxation II Trade Regulation Trial Technique INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Admiralty Aeronautical Law Commercial Arbitration Industrial Law III Procedure Radio Law Criminal Law Administration III Roman Law Current Legislation Theories Law Any Summer Term Curriculum ( ) Business Agencies II Six MR SPAETH Business Agencies III Six MR NATHAN SON Clinic Two MR LovE Constitutional Law Six JUDGE PHILLIPS Contracts II (Equity) Five MR HAVIGHURST Criminal Procedure Four MR BAKER Evidence Principles Judicial Proof Two MR WrcMORE Laboratory Methods Two Laboratory Municipal Corporations Five MR MALONE Property Five MR CAREY Taxation Five MR Vv ALLACE Torts II Five MR GREEN Trial Technique Two MR GOLDSTEIN Individual Studies Graduate Studies Studies (Two ) Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) Juris Doctor ' ( ) Law School II Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) Law School One Where ' Juris Doctor / la Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' II By Bachelor Laws ( ) School ( ) School ( ) School B C ( ) Bachelor Laws ( ) B C Degree Master Laws Master Laws A Master Laws ( ) School ( ) Illinois Law Review Review ( ) Degree Doctor Juridical Science Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S J D ) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) School ' ( ) « ( ) Dean ( ) Candidates They School Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( General ) Law Schoo Law School Law Schoo! College Liberal Arts II A ' Law School J Law School Bachelor Arts Science Degree Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Science Law Law School Bachelor Arts Science ' Law School Application Degree Application Registrar School An ' Elbert H Gary Library THE Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary Library Building E H Gary LLB LLD United States United States Great Britain Canada A Anglo American Continental European Roman Japanese Chinese Theodore S Chapman Robert Farrell Mexican Latin American A Library Pictures School' Great Britain United States Personal Europe Jaw A Swiss Dr Max Huber World Court A British National Gallery Portraits London Library ( ) A Portraits ( ) B Places ( ) C Scenes ( ) D Documents ( ) E Miscellaneous James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Legal Clinics IN Mrs Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundati $ School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association Since Foundation Mrs Raymond Julius Rosenwald Chicago Civil Industrial Criminal These Law School 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Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918 �THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREl!N, M.A., LL.B., Dean FACULTY Residen t Members LEON GREEN, M .A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ]OHN HENRY W1GMORE, M.A. , LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus FR ED Dow FAGG, JR. , M.A. , J.D. , Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A .M. , LL.B ., J.S.D. , Professor of Law SAMU EL EDMUND THOR NE, M.A., LL.B., Assistant Profes sor of Law and Librarian GERALD LEROY W ALI.ACE, B.S. , LL.B. , Assistant Profe sso r of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B·., Profe ssor of Law NELL IE MAcN AMARA, LL.B. , Assistant Professor of Law !RvING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B ., Instructor in Trial Technique LEONARD£ KE ELER, A.B., Assist a nt Profe sso r of Law in Psychology CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON , Research Engineer and Instructor in Police Science FRED EDWARD INBAU , B.S., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL , B.S. , M .S. , Microscopist fl isiting M emb ers ORIE LEON PHILLIPS, J.D. , Judge , United States Circ uit Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit VICTOR HEMPHILL, B.S. , LL.B. , Judge , Illinois Circuit Court, Seve nth Circuit WILLIAM EVERETT BRITTON , A.M., J.D ., Professor of Law , University of Illinois MAX RADI N, A.B ., Ph.D., LL.B. , Professor of Law, University of California . 3. �SUMMER SESSION 1936 The Summer Session will be held from Monday, June 22, to Wednesday, August 19, inclusive. ADMISSION ( 1) Any applicant who is qualified for admission as a candidate for a degree of this School will be admitted to the Summer School. (2) Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer School. An app licant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. A candidate for a degree from this School must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session . DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J.D.). The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed seven years of college and law school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree he may earn the Juris Doctor degree by three years ( eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the Law School. If he is admitted upon a minimum of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college work he may earn the law degree by four years (one hundred four semester-hours) of study in the Law School. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LLB.). The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed six years of college and law school work-three years (ninety semester-hours) of college, and three years (eightyfour semester-hours) of law study. For information as to other degrees , and detailed regulations , see bulletin 1936-37. CURRICULUM Formal Class Room Studies The first two years of the curriculum are design,d primarily for formal and intensive class room work, based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. To this end many courses have been developed in which the materials for study have been re-aligned. While historical and other materials of value have been retained, many older and fragmentary courses have been combined, subject matter no longer vital has been discarded , and fresh materials reflecting current problems and developments have been included. In addition, methods and technics of teaching have been evolved appropriate to the use of the materials. These improvements reduce the period of the student's formal study and at the same time cover the field of law more adequately. Individual Studies The curriculum for the third and fourth years is designed to permit a highly flexible laboratory program for the individual student. While many formal courses are available for the third and fourth year students who prefer them, individual and small group · 4. �studies requiring independent work on the pa rt of the student are encouraged. In almost every course after the first year there are some more mature and industrious students who desire to expand their work by way of investigation into important subjects collateral to the main course. Individual studies have therefore been made available in all courses after the first year, and many subjects are restricted altogether to such studies. But a ll individual and small group work is so available only upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Individual studies vary so widely with the problem, the student and the professor, that rules for their development cannot be adequately formulated. They require the utmost flexibility. Certain things, however, about this type of work are clear. It goes beyond the class room and library into the offices, businesses, records, and affairs of the community at large, both in the formulation of the problems to be studied and in the mobilization of data pertinent to them. It requires the constant supervision of the professor in charge, and in many instances results in a product worthy of publication in some one of the legal periodica ls fostered by the School. The training is designed to develop on the part of the student the power of analysis, the ability to formulate new problems, the capacity to bring pertinent sources of information and authority to bear upon them, originality in both thought and expression, and the ultimate power to handle the problems of a lawyer in the most acceptable professional manner. Advanced Standing A student who enters with advanced standing and who has taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters. lollrnal and Clinic Work The opportunities for journal and clinic work afforded by the lega l publication. and the clinic are of the utmost importance. Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities for journal and clinic work. Description of Courses FIRST YEAR Criminal Law. Seven hours a week. A study of the processes of courts and their agencies in dea ling with offenses against the person, offenses against property and habitation, offenses against public standards- of conduct, and offenses affecting the administration of government; supplemented by lectures on such topics as the scientific tests of veracity, identification of firearms, the medical expert, chemistry in crime detection, the public defender, the state's attorney. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. MR. BAKER . 5. �Torts. N ine hours a week. The protection. legal and equitab le , given the interests of pe rso nality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of ap propriation. Gre en's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. MR. GREEN SECOND , THIRD, AND FOURTH YEARS Aeronautical Law. Two hours a week. A study of the legal problems wi th air transportation, including air space rights, carrier liability, and w ith particular reference to international, national, and state regu latory ae ro na utics. Zollmamz's Cases on Air Law, and Selected Readings. associated insurance, control of MR. FAGG Bankruptcy. Four hours a week. Effect of federal bankruptcy laws on state acts, acts of ba nkruptcy, resources of the bankrupt estate, claims of creditors, discharge. Britt on, Cases on Bankruptcy. MR. BRITTON Business Agencies II. Five hours a week. A study of the agencies of business, with pa rt ic ular reference to the corporation, emphasizing the problems associated with the directi on and control of a business enterprise. Douglas and Shanks, Cases and Materials 011 B1tsin ess Units: Management; and supplementary materials. MR. FAGG Clinic. Civil Branch. Two hours a week Trial Te chnique. Two hours a week. MR. LovE, Miss MACNAMARA MR. GOLDSTEIN Equity III (Quasi Contracts). Four hours a week. Reformation , Rescission, and Re stitution , at law (Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equita ble remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondi sclosure, mistake of fact, a nd mistake of law. Cook's Cases 011 Equity (2d ed.) /lo/. Ill. MR. RADIN Evidence. Laboratory Methods of Scientific Proof. Two hours a week. Studies generally of th e uses made of psychology, physics, biology, and chemistry in making proof in all ty pe s of litigation; particularly, methods of firearm identification, detection and deception, document examination, uses of ultra-violet rays , moulage , the microscope, photogra phy a nd chemical re-agents. MR. lNBAU, MR. KEELER, MR. W11,SON, MR. O' NEILL Principles of Judicial Proof. Two hours a week. An analysis of the principles of logic, p sychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in tr ia ls, and a study of illu strations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principle s in profe ssional study and argument. Wigmor e's Principles of Judicial Proof (2n d ed .) . MR. WIGMORE Federal Procedure. Five hours a week. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal co urt system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law . Dobie's Casrs on Federal Procedure. JUDGE PHILLIPS Illinois Civil Procedure. Four hours a week. A cour se in pleading and practice un de r the new Civil Practice Act, related legislation, and the Rules of the Supreme JUDGE HEMPHILi. Court. . 6. �Insurance. Four hours a week. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gob/e's Cases on Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST Municipal Corporations. Four hours a week. Legal aspects of organization and powers of municipal corporations, including their fiscal, legi slative, and administrative problems. Case book to be announced. MR. WALLACE Negotiable Instruments. Five hours a week. Formal requisites of negotiability of bills; checks and notes; methods of transfer; bona fide purchase; rights and liabilities of parties. Britton, Cases on Bills and Notes. MR. BRITTO N Sales. Four hours a week. Sales of personal property: transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; conditional sales; intervention of a financing agency; effect of seller 's retention of possession; bulk sales. Llewellyn's Cases and Mat erials 011 Sa les . MR. HAVIGHURST Taxation. Five hours a week. Genera l property tax and tax administration, excis e taxes on business concerns. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. MR. WALLACE Individual Studies. In addition, individual studies will be available to a limited number of good students in any of the subject matters taught during the regular session by the resident members of the summer schoo l faculty. See 1936-37 bulletin. GRADUATE STUDIES Studies toward a graduate degree may be begun or continued during 1he summ e r. See 1936-37 bulletin. AIR LAW INSTITUTE The Air Law Institute, with its extensive library of aeronautical and radio law material, offers a particularly valuable laboratory for the study of the legal problem s associated with the aviation and radio industries. Individual courses, with opportunity for individual research, in each of these fields of law wil l be open to lawyers , operators, law teachers and students during the Summer Session. SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY Work in the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory is available as session. See 1936-37 bulletin. 111 the regular LEGAL PUBLICATIONS The Journal of Air Law is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is published bi-monthly, and the Illinois Law Review is published monthly. The writing of notes and comments published in the several journals is continued during the summer session by law school students under the supervision of the Legal Publications Board. Selection of the student member s of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership . 7. �on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the Law School, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment in law offices. FEES Students entering for the first time and for the summer session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars . Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The term fee is seventy-five dollars; in the event a student takes less than eight class hours per week, the fee is ten dollars per class hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the 1936 Summer Session</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXVI, no. 23) provides information on the 1936 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1936 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936 February 17 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XXXVI FEBRUARY NUMBER School Law Summer Session McKINLOCK MEMORIAL CAMPUS CHICAGO ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University Chicago Illinois . Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. Dean FACULTY Resident Members LEON GREEN M .A. LL.B. Dean Professor Law JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A .M. LL.B . J.S.D. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Librarian GERALD LEROY WALLACE B.S. LL.B. Assistant Professo Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B·. Profe Law NELL IE MAcN AMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law IRvING GOLDSTEIN LL.B . Instructor Trial Technique LEONARD KEELER A.B. Assist Professo Law Psychology CHARLES McCORMICK WILSON Research Engineer Instructor Police Science FRED EDWARD INBAU B.S. LL.M. Assistant Professor Law MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL B.S. M .S. Microscopist ORIE LEON PHILLIPS J.D. Judge United States Circ Court Appeals Tenth Circuit VICTOR HEMPHILL B.S. LL.B. Judge Illinois Circuit Court Seventh Circuit WILLIAM EVERETT BRITTON A.M. J.D . Professor Law University Illinois MAX RADIN A.B. Ph.D. LL.B. Professor Law University California SUMMER SESSION Summer Session . ADMISSION ( ) Any School Summer School. ( ) Any Association American Law Schools Summer School. An . A School . DEGREES Degree Juris Doctor (J.D.). Juris Doctor . Juris Doctor ( ) Law School. ( ) ( ) Law School. Degree Bachelor Laws (LLB.). Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) . . CURRICULUM Formal Class Room Studies . To . While . . These ' . Individual Studies . While . . Individual . Dean. Individual . They . Certain . . School. . Advanced Standing A . Clinic Work . . Inasmuch . Description Courses FIRST YEAR Criminal Law. Seven . A ' . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. MR. BAKER Torts. Nine . . . Gre ' Judicial Process Tort Cases. MR. GREEN SECOND THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Aeronautical Law. Two . A . Zollmamz' Cases Air Law Selected Readings. MR. FAGG Bankruptcy. Four . Effect . Britton Cases Bankruptcy. MR. BRITTON Business Agencies II. Five . A . Douglas Shanks Cases Materials B Units Management . MR. FAGG Clinic. Civil Branch. Two Trial Technique. Two . MR. LovE Miss MACNAMARA MR. GOLDSTEIN Equity III (Quasi Contracts). Four . Reformation Rescission Restitution (Quasi Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) / /. Ill. MR. RADIN Evidence. Laboratory Methods Scientific Proof. Two . Studies . MR. lNBAU MR. KEELER MR. W SON MR. O' NEILL Principles Judicial Proof. Two . An . Wigmore' Principles Judicial Proof ( .) . MR. WIGMORE Federal Procedure. Five . Jurisdiction . Dobie' Casrs Federal Procedure. JUDGE PHILLIPS Illinois Civil Procedure. Four . A Civil Practice Act Rules Supreme Court. JUDGE HEMPHILi. Insurance. Four . . Gob/ ' Cases Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST Municipal Corporations. Four . Legal . Case . MR. WALLACE Negotiable Instruments. Five . Formal . Britton Cases Bills Notes. MR. BRITTO N Sales. Four . Sales ' . Llewellyn' Cases Mat Sa . MR. HAVIGHURST Taxation. Five . Genera . Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation. MR. WALLACE Individual Studies. . See . GRADUATE STUDIES Studies . See . AIR LAW INSTITUTE Air Law Institute . Individual Summer Session. SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY Work Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory . See . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Journal Air Law Northwestern University Press. Journal Criminal Law Criminology Illinois Law Review . Legal Publications Board. Selection Board . Membership Board Law School FEES https://plrccollections.org/files/original/71de8e3783c0be809d251732b2dfe3a0.pdf dd9993c6eabdb03c19e585742c4d2606 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN ........................................................ VOLUME XXXVI JANUARY 6, 1936 NUMBER 17 The School of Law For the Session 1936-37 McKINLOCK MEMORIAL CAMPUS • CHICAGO �Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly by Northwestern University during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918 �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN The School of Law For the Session I 9 3 6-3 7 M c KINLOCK MEMORIAL CAMPUS ��McKinlock Campus is outlined in the background JANUARY ON THE LAKE SHORE Courtesy of the Chicago Tribune ��T HE SCHOOL OF LA w was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in two new buildings on McKinlock Campus, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs . Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Officers and Trustees of the University WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., MARK W. CRESAP, President of the Corporation MILTON S. FLORSHEIM, EDWIN S. MrLLS, \V. THEODORE IRWIN REW, Vice President V ice Preside11t RonrNSON, JAMES F. OATES, Pres-ident of the University Vice President Secretary Treasurer General F1t11ds HARRY L. WELLS, B1tsi11ess Afanager HAROLD ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. THOMAS A. HARWOOD BAKER PAUL H. HoEFFEL KENNETH F. BURGESS J. BERTRAM R. JAMES LEA YELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY CAHN ROBERT W. CAMPBELL MRs. CHAUNCEY McCORMICK FRANK S. CUNNINGHAM GEORGE A. McKINLOCK ARTHUR IRVING w. s. CUTTEN CHARLES H. MAYO CUTTER GEORGE P . MERRICK BURT J. DENMAN GEORGE \V. LESTER DIXON F RED J. w. NORRIS SARGENT }OHN M. ELLIOTT ELMER T . STEVENS PAUL H. FESLER GEORGE CRAIG STEW ART MRs. EDSON B. Fowr.ER SILAS H. STRAWN ROBERT A. GARDNER FREDERICK ], THIELBAR MARTIN M. GRIDLEY CHARLES H. THORNE }OHN H. HARDIN ERNEST R. C. L. vv ALDORF WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES AUBREY S. MOORE C. E. H. CLIFFORD NORTH COTT MARSHALL C. GORDON PHILLIPS ERNEST WILLIAM 6 POLLACK A. VAWTER F. II R. REED TITTLE �Faculty of the School of Law WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University JoHN HENRY WIGMORE, MA., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KocouREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S,J.D., Professor of Law FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J,D., Professor of Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORM ICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER CooK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law MINIER SARGENT, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law and Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH, B.A., B.C.L., Assistant Professor of Law GERALD LEROY WALLACE, B.S., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law LEONARDE KEELER, A.B., Associate Professor of Law in Psychology NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CHARLES McCORMICK \1/ILSON, Research Engineer and Assistant Professor of Police Science FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL, B.S., M.S., Instructor in Police Science CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law CHARLES BYRD ELDER, LL.B., Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LoVE, LL.B., Professor of Law 7 �DANIEL CARMELL, LLB., Instructor in Industrial Clinic, Raymond dation IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LLB., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond dation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LLB., Lecturer on Patents CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER, B.S., Ph.D., Lecturer in Forensic istry JOHN HENRY WrGMORE, M.A., LLB., LLD., Adviser and Lecturer on and Professional Relations FounFoun- ChemPublic Visiting Members for the Summer Session 1936 ORIE LEON PHILLIPS, J .D., Judge, United States Circuit Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit VICTOR HEMPHILL, B.S., LLB., Judge, Illinois Circuit Court, Seventh Judicial Circuit WILLIAM EVERETT BRITTON, A.M., J.D., Professor of Law, University of Illinois Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGRURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review FRED D. FAGG, JR., Editor, Journal of Ai r Law ROBERT H . GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press MAX RADIN, A.B., Ph.D., LLB., Professor of Law, University of California Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C. AUSTIN, A.B., LLB., Bar Examinations DANIEL D. CARMELL, LLB., Workmen's Compensation HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B., LLB., Trust Companies ALEX ELSON, Ph.B., J.D., Legislative Procedure ]AMES J. GLASSNER, LLB., Habeas Corpus ARTHUR GoLDBLATT, B.S.L, J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy IRVING GoLDSMITH, A .B., LLB., S.J.D., The United States Supreme Court BARNET HODES, LL.B., Municipal Corporations Juuus J. ]AMES 8 HOFFMAN, LLB., Bankruptcy Procedure G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice �WALTER CLYDE ]ONES, B.A ., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process HOWARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Illinois Commerce Commission CHARLES E. LEWIS, LL.B., Contempt of Court THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice GEORGE A. MASON, B.A., LL.B., LL.M., Special Assessments THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration CHARLES MISHKIN, LL.B., Conditional Sales LEN YouNG SMITH, M.A., J.D., Illinois Constitutional Law R. ALLAN STEPHENS, A.B., LL.B., Practicing Law in Illinois GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insuranc-e CARL H . ZEISS, A.B., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant Air Law Institute Staff FRED D. FAGG, JR., Managing Director LORRAINE ARNOLD, A.B., Assistant to the Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL LEON ARDE KEELER CHARLES McCORMICK \VILSON KATHERINE KEELER, A.B., Examiner of Questioned Documents FRED EDWARD lNBAU ALICE BoQUIST MANNING, Secretary General Office Staff MARY ERSA GOODHUE, Registrar CECILE DEPPE, Assistant Registrar and Secretary to the Dean SARAH BEARD MORGAN} PENTE . LENORE ELLIOTT Secretaries to the Faculty MARY THERESE CRAWLEY Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer JoHN BARGMANN, Assistant Cataloguer ALICE GREEN SPAETH, Assistant to the Librarian 9 �Scope of Program T HE CHARACTER of modern law schools is decisively marked by the mterests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live stock and dairying market; the great food processing center for meats, breads, and fruits ; the great industrial and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The problems of local government as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great s!4tes to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; the problems created by the far flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years ; a 10 �library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has the most extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies offered by any school. Due to the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established and are the most fully developed of any in the country. The three legal periodicals and the foundations, institutes, and laboratory fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. S Admission may be admitted in the fall, winter, or summer terms. An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year, who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special st11,dents not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. TUDENTS 11 �No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admissio11 to another law school. All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Summer T erm. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Curriculum Formal Class Room Studies T two years of the curriculum are designed primarily for formal and intensive class room work, based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. To this end many courses have been developed in which the materials for study have been realigned. While historical and other materials of value have been retained, many older and fragmentary courses have been combined, subject matter no longer vital has been discarded, and fresh materials reflecting current problems and developments have been included. In addition, methods and technics of teaching have been evolved appropriate to the use of the materials. These improvements reduce the period of the student's formal study and at the same time cover the field of law more adequately. HE FIRST Individual Studies The curriculum for the third and fourth years is designed to permit a highly flexible laboratory program for the individual student. While many formal courses are available for the third and fourth year students who prefer them, individual and small group studies requiring independent work on the part of the student are encouraged. In almost every course after the first year there are some more mature and industrious students who desire to expand their work by way of investigation into important subjects collateral to the main course. Individual studies have therefore been made available in all courses after the first year, and some subjects are restricted altogether to such studies. But all individual and small group work is so available only upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Individual studies vary so widely with the problem, the student and the professor, that rules for their development can not be adequately formulated. They require the utmost flexibility. Certain things, however, about this type of work are clear. It goes beyond the class room and library into the offices, 12 �businesses, records, and affairs of the community at large, both in the formulation of the problems to be studied and in the mobilization of data pertinent to them. It requires the constant supervision of the professor in charge, and in many instances results in a product worthy of publication in some one of the legal periodicals fostered by the School. The training is designed to develop on the part of the student the power of analysis, the ability to formulate new problems, the capacity to bring pertinent sources of information and authority to bear upon them, originality in both thought and expression, and the ultimate power to handle the problems of a lawyer in the most acceptable professional manner. Required Subjects Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: ( 1) All first-year courses. (2) Profession of the Bar ( 1). (3) Legal Clinic, Civil Branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicap such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or otherwise, should reduce their programs accordingly. No first year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen hours per week except by permission of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. First Year Business Agencies I (Organization and Liabilities) Mr. Spaeth Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the relations among principal, agent, and third persons, including an analysis of corporation and partner13 �ship aspects of those relations. The development of the types of business organizations, their structure, and the legal devices employed in their operation, with special emphasis upon the devices for limiting liability and the allocation of risks. Materials to be announced. Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, each semester. Internal relations within the Federal State with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeogmphed). Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases ; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. Criminal Law Administration I Mr. Baker Two hours a week, each semester. A study of the processes of courts and their agencies in dealing with offenses against the person, offenses against property and habitation, offenses against public standards of conduct, and offenses affecting the administration of government; supplemented by lectures on such topics as the scientific tests of veracity, identification of firearms, the medical expert, chemistry in crime detection, the public defender, the state's attorney, etc. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Legal Bibliography Mr. Thorne One hour a week, second semester. The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and state and federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. McCormick, Mr. Cook Three hours a week, each semester. (a) Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils and rule making power. (b) Origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; the fusion of law and equity. Materials to be announced. Torts I Mr. Green Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against 14 �physical harms and harms of appropriation. Grem's The Judicial Process in Tori Cases. Second Year Administrative Law Mr. Wallace, Mr. Elder Three hours a week, each semester. Legal aspects of state and federal regulation by administrative officials, boards, commissions and governmental corporations, of water, gas, electric light and power (state public service commissions, Federal Power Commission, municipalities, government projects, etc.), telephone, telegraph, radio (Federal Communications Commission), and other utilities. Administrative protection of the business man (Federal Trade Commission), the investor (state blue sky law officials and the Federal Securities and Exchange Commission), the farmer (state milk control boards, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration), the employee (National Labor Relations Board), the consumer (Federal Food and Drugs Administration), and the general public (state and local boards of health, etc.) . Delegation of powers, control of entry into or cessation from business, prices, production, quality and service, discrimination, procedure, relief against administrative action (civil suits for damages, certiorari, mandamus, injunction, appeal, etc.), the scope of judicial review, and proposals for the creation of administrative courts. Elder and Wallace's Mimeographed Materials. Business Agencies II (Management) Mr. Fagg Three hours a week, first semester. A study of the agencies of business, with particular reference to the corporation, emphasizing the problems associated with the direction and control of a business enterprise. Douglas and Shanks, Cases and Materials on Business Units: Management; and supplementary materials. Business Agencies III (Finance) Mr. Fagg Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the problems associated with the financing of private corporations, including the types and characteristics of various corporate securities. Douglas and Shanks, Cases and Mate rials 011 Business Units: Finance. Chattels Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, first semester. Origin, substitution, and extinction of title; accession, confusion, and specification; bail men ts ; possession; emblements and fixtures. Bigelow's Cases on Property. Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in "due process," "equal protection of the law,'' "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme 15 �Court over federal and state legislation. Albertsworth's Cases tio11al Law II (mimeographed). Contracts II (Specific Perfo rmance) 011 Constitu- Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and im pairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser . Cook's Cases on Eq11ity (2d ed.) Vol. II, and supp/e111e11tary 111i111eographed materials. Criminal Law Administration II Mr. Baker Two hours a week, each semester. A study of criminal procedure, including arrest, preliminary examination, grand jury, bail, the trial of criminal cases and review; together with the methods employed by courts of equity against crimes; nuisances, protection of public health and morals; the administration of criminal law in the federal courts. Keedy's Cases on A dministration of Criminal Law, and s11pp/e111entar31 materials. Damages Mr. McCormick Two hours a week, second semes ter. The measurement of damages with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. Jl,frCor111 ick's Cases on Damages. Federal P rocedure Mr. McCormick Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system; extent of conformity to state substantive and procedural law. Dobie's Cases 011 Federal Procedure. Industrial Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. Albertsworth's Cases 01, Industrial Law, with s11pp/e111e11t. Industrial Law II Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, second semester, with optional clinic. A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing 16 �breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade ; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions ; use of the injunction against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment ; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court. Albertswo rth's Cases on Indu strial Law, w ith mpplenzent. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, first semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Gob/e's Cases mi ltis1trance. Negotiable Instruments Mr. Sargent Three hours a week, first semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Brittan's Cases on Bills and No tes. (2d ed.) Procedure II Mr. Millar F our hours a week, fir st semester. Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading with special reference to the rules of pleading under the Illinois Civil Practice Act. Keigwin's Cases in Comm on Law Pleading (2d ed.) : Ke igwin's Cases in Code Plead ing. Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Love Three hours a week, second semester. H istory, Organi zation, Customs, and Problems. (1) Professional Organi::atio11 and Co11d11ct. ( Required fo r a degree.) History of Bar organization ; qualifications, admission and discipline. Canons of Professional E thics. Costigan's Cases on L egal Ethics. 11rn. LOVE. (2) Professional Biography. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American, with addresses by members of the class. Assigned readings. M R. W I GMORE . (3) Professional P roblems. Studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems, with addresses by members of the class on contemporary problems. Assigned readings. MR. WIGMORE. Property I Mr. Carey Two hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property ; a consideration of the types of interest recognized by the common law and under the Statute of Usei. affording a background for all other real property courses . Fraser's Cases 011 Property. 17 �Property II Mr. Carey Two hours a week, second semester. This course deals with all of the major problems of conveyancing and includes a study of all covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwood's Cases 01i Conveyances. Sales Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. Sales of personal property ; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; conditional sales; intervention of a financing agency; effect of seller's retention of possession; bulk sales. Llewellyn's Cases and ]Vlaterials on Sales. Security Transactions Mr. Kocourek Three hours a week, second semester. Problems of security relating to dormant, active, future, growing, and revolving goods, goods represented by documents, value papers, goods in course of marketing, and goods dealt with on speculation. Koconrck's Cases on Sernrity Tra11sactio11s. Mr. Green Torts II Two hours a week, second semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others : family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations; abuses of governmental processes. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases. Mr. Carey Wills Two hours a week, first semester. Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates. Mechem & Atkinson's Cases on Wills. Third and Fourth Years Accounting Instruction in accounting may be had at the School of Commerce. See School of Commerce bulletin. No credit toward law degree. Admiralty Mr. Albertsworth Individual studies. Problems arisini out of commerce at sea. Aeronautical Law Mr. Fagg Individual studies. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. 18 �Business Agencies IV (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Sargent, Mr. Spaeth Three hours a week, first semester; two hours a week, second semester. A study of systems by which a debtor's property is administered for the benefit of his creditors, including a study of liquidation of the debtor's estate under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and a study of the problems associated with the reorganization and financial rehabilitation of insolvent enterprises and those otherwise under financial stress by means of equity receivership or bankruptcy. Materials to be announced. Commercial Arbitration Mr. Havighurst Individual studies. Problems in the development and organization of commercial arbitration facilities, the supervision of arbitration by courts, the effect and construction of legislative enactments on the subject. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar One hour a week, second semester. A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Romano-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Engelman11Millar' s History of Continental Civil Proced11re. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Four hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws (3d ed.). Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instrnctor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Criminal Law Administration III Individual prosecution, pardon, the reformatory Mr. Baker, Mr. Inbau studies and seminar. Criminal procedure, crime detection and police organization and administration, probation, parole and indeterminate sentence, conduct and operation of penal and institutions. Current Legislation Mr. Wallace, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Elder, Mr. Spaeth, Mr. Sargent Individual studies and seminar. The investigation and discussion of the substance and administration of current national legislation and the more important state legislation. 19 �Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr. Cook Two hours a week, first semester. Reformation, Resciss ion, and Restitution, at law ( Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2d ed.) Vo l. Ill. Evidence I Mr. McCormick Four hours a week, first semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admissions and confessions; the rule requiring original documents ; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; discovery before trial ; authentication of documents ; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. Morgan and Maguire's Cases on Evidence. Evidence II (Scientific Methods of Proof) Mr. McCormick, Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Baker, Mr. Inbau, Mr. Keeler, Mr. Wilson, Mr. O'Neill Individual studies and seminar. Study of the Rules of Evidence in light of scientific methods of proof. Formal Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Introduction to the Science of Law is a prerequisite. Two hours a week, second semester. An intensive analysis of jural relationship ; kinds of jural relations; terminology; jural symbology; jural opposition; juristic conversion; mesonomic relations; j ural interrelations; polarization; contingency; the conceptual theory of j ural relations acts, personateness ; things ; sanctions and remedies. Koco1trek's Jura/ Relations (2d ed.). History of English Law Mr. Thorne Two hours a week, first semester. Individual studies second semester. A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Bankruptcy Procedure ........ .. ........ ..... .. Mr. Hoffman Bar Examinations .. ... .... ... . ...... ........... . Mr. Austin Conditional Sales .............................. Mr. Mishkin Contempt of Court ... .. .. . ....... .. . . .. . .. . .... . .. Mr. Lewis Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance ........ Mr. Weichelt Debtor and Creditor Process ....... .. .. .. . ... . . .... Mr. Jones 20 �Habeas Corpus . . . .... ...... . ..... . ... .. . .. . . .. Mr. Glassner Illinois Commerce Commission . .. . . . ......... .... Mr. Knotts lllinois Constitutional Law .. . . .. ..... . ....... . .. . . Mr. Smith Land Title Registration .... . . .. . . .. .. . . .. ... .. . Mr. Matousek Landlord and Tenant .... . ... . ... .. . .. . .. . . .. . . ... . Mr. Zeiss Legislative Procedure . . .. .. .. . . .......... . ... . .. . Mr. Elson Marriage, Divorce and Legitimacy .. . ............ Mr. Goldblatt Municipal Corporations . . .. ....... . . . . . . . ....... .. Mr. H odes Municipal Court Practice . .... .. ... . . ....... . .. . Mr. McBride Practicing Law in Illinois . . . .. . . .... .. ..... . .. . . Mr. Stephens Probate Practice ..... .. . ..... . .. . ..... . .. .. . . Mr. Holbrook Special Assessments . ..... . .. . .. . .. .. . . .... . . . ... Mr. Mason Trust Companies . .... . . . .... . . .. .. ... . . .... . .. ... Mr. Clark United States Supreme Court .. . . . .. . . . .... .. . Mr. Goldsmith Workmen's Compensation ...... . .. . . . .. . . .... ... Mr. Carmell Industrial Law III Mr. Albertsworth Individual studies. Problems arising under Federal Trade Commission Act, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Webb Esch-Cummins Act, etc. International Law (Public) Mr. Wigmore Two hours a week, each semester. Part 1. General Pri11ciples of Internatio11al Common Law. Text-book (to be selected), with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, foternatio11al Organization, International Legislation. ( Round-table discussion of individual reports on 30 selected topics.) Materials: U . S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Interstate Commerce Mr. Fagg Two hours a week, first semester. The legal problems associated with governmental control of the various forms of transportation (rail, water, bus, air and pipeline), including commission organization and functions , proposals for coordination, and the development of a national transportation policy. Materials to be announced. Introduction to the Science of Law Mr. Kocourek Two hours a week, first semester. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law ; state and sovereignty ; schools of jurisprudence; jural analysis ; juristic pasigraphy; classification of claims ; classification of powers. K oco11rek's Introductio11 to the Science of Law. Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Two semester-hours of credit. Six mornings a week for eight weeks, (given for four eight-week periods in the long session, and one eight-week period 21 �during the summer session) . Two hours per week fo r eight weeks in class room work immediately preceding the clinic work are devoted to study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure. Required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and recommended for members of such Board if their programs will permit. Students who desire to take clinic work in any one of the five periods in which it is given during the year, should register at the beginning of the fall term. Not more than twelve students will be registered for any period. Students who take clinic work during any period may complete their programs by taking individual work in some one of the other courses in which they are registered for the semester, or in exceptional cases, in other subjects. The work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. NOTE. Three-year students, due to their crowded programs, will be preferred for the summer term. Also, no tuition charge will be made against a three-year student who is a member of the Legal Publications Board, who does clinic work in the summer term. Criminal Branch Mr. Baker Two hours of class work and three to six hours of field work per week, with one or two hours' credit, depending upon the amount of work done by the student. Repeated each semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare for trial a number of criminal cases. Upon the trial, he ass ists the attorney. In the event he has been licensed to practice he may be given the responsibility of conducting the trial. Industrial Injuries Branch Mr. Carmell One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparatien of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Mechanics' Liens Mr. Love One hour a week, second semester. T his course is intended to cover, in an exhaustive manner, the rights of building and constructi on contractors under 22 �the statutes of the State of Illinois. It involves an investigation of the nature of a mechanic's lien, the several classes of mechanics' liens, the methods of preserving and enforcing mechanics' liens. Love's Illinois Mechanics' Liens. Mortgages and Suretyship Mr. Sargent Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security, either by way of mortgage or by way of guaranty, in connection with credit transactions. Its scope covers the law of suretyship and guaranty, including a study of the nature of the obligation, defenses, subrogation, indemnity, contribution, and exoneration, and the law concerning mortgages of real estate. Materials to be announced. Municipal Corporations Mr. Wallace Two hours a week, first semester. Legal aspects of organization and powers of municipal corporations, including their fiscal, legislative and administrative problems. Casebook to be announced. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure III Mr. Millar Four hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than remedies, pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions and with special emphasis on the Illinois practice. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice. Property III (Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). Radio Law Mr. Fagg Individual studies. Legal problems associated with radio communication, including state and municipal regulation, international agreements, the control by the Federal Radio Commission, general orders of the Commission, together with questions of slander, copyrights, etc. Roman Law Individual studies. Suretyship Mr. Kocourek Mr. Sargent See Mortgages and Suretyship. 23 �Taxation I Mr. Wallace Taxation II Mr. Wallace Three hours a week, first semester. General property tax and tax administration, excise taxes on business concerns. Magill and fotlaguire's Cases 011 Taxatioii. Three hours a week, second semester. Estate and inheritance taxes and the income tax. Magill and Mag11ii·e's Cases on Ta:i:ation. Theories of Law Mr. Thorne, Mr. Kocourek, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. Green Seminar, first semester. Registration will be limited to ten students, to be selected by the instructors. They will be expected to read a group of selected books and articles on modern theories of law (Frank, Llewellyn, Green, M. R. Cohen, Pound, Kelsen, Geny, Stammler, Duguit, Jellinek, Krabbe, Hauriou, Moore, etc.) Spaeth and Thorne's Readings in Legal Theory (mimeographed). Trusts Mr. Carey Three hours a week, first semester. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations between banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases 011 Trusts. World's Legal Systems Mr. Wigmore Special lectures. An outline sketch, with maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits and places of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican. Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. Summary of Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester 2 hours Business Agencies I 2 Constitutional Law Contracts I 3 Criminal Law Administra2 tion Procedure I 3 Torts I 3 24 Second Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts I Criminal Law Administration Legal Bibliography Procedure I Torts I 2 hours 2 3 2 1 3 3 �SECOND YEAR First Semester Administrative Law Business Agencies II Chattels Contracts II Criminal Law Administration II Industrial Law I Insurance Negotiable Instruments Procedure II Property I Wills 3 hours 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 Second Semester Administrative Law Business Agencies III Constitutional Law II Criminal Law Administration II Damages Federal Procedure Industrial Law II Profession of the Bar Property II Security Transactions Sales Torts II 3 hours 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Business Agencies IV Civil Clinic Criminal Clinic Equity III Evidence I History of English Law Illinois Law Industrial Clinic International Law Interstate Commerce Introduction to the Science of Law Municipal Corporations Patent Law Taxation I Trial Technique Trusts 3 hours 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 Business Agencies IV Civil Clinic Comparative Civil Procedure Conflict of Laws Conveyancing Criminal Clinic Formal Jurispruden ce Illinois Law Industrial Clinic International Law Mechanics' Liens Mortgages and Suretyship Procedure III Property III Taxation II Trial Technique 2 hours 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 3 3 1 INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP STUDIES Admiralty Aeronautical Law Commercial Arbitration Criminal Law Administration III Current Legislation Evidence II (Scientific Methods of Proof) Any other subject of the curri culum Industrial Law III Procedure Radio Law Roman Law Theories of Law after the first year 25 �Summer Term Curriculum 1936 (For descriptions of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) Aeronautical Law. Two hours a week. MR. FAGG. Bankruptcy. Four hours a week. MR. BRITTON. Business Agencies II. Five hours a week. MR. FAGG. Clinic. T wo hours a week. MR. LovE. Criminal Law. Seven hours a week. MR. BAKER. Equity III (Quasi Contracts). F our hours a week. MR. RADIN. Evidence. Principles of Judicial Proof. Two hours a week. MR. WIGMORE. Laboratory Methods. Two hours a week. Laboratory staff. Federal Procedure. Five hours a week. J UDGE PHILLIPS. Illinois Civil Procedure. Four hours a week. J UDGE HEMPHILL. Insurance. Four hours a week. MR. H AVIGHURST. Municipal Corporations. Four hours a week. MR. WALLACE. Negotiable Instruments. Five hours a week. MR. BRITTON. Sales. Four hours a week. MR. HAVIGHURST. Taxation. Five hours a week. MR. WALLACE. Torts. Nine hours a week. MR. GREEN. Trial Technique. Two hours a week. MR. GOLDSTEIN. Individual Studies. In addition, individual studies will be available to a limited number of good students in any of the subject matters taught during the regular session by the resident members of the summer school faculty. Graduate Studies. Studies toward a graduate degree may be begun or continued during the summer. (Two summer school hours are the equivalent of one semester hour of credit.) D Degrees EGREES will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate : Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students adm itted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester hours of credit in the Law School, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester hours) of high grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester hours of 26 �credit in the Law School during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded mm laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester hours) of high grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing equivalent to two-thirds B and one-third C. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of four academic years of residence and one hundred four (104) semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing equivalent to two-thirds B and one-third C in respect of the whole amount of such work. . Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions : (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. 27 �Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science.. The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions : (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science I. The degree of bachelor of arts or science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester hours, in accordance with its requirements (see General catalog for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester hours of the first year courses in the Law School, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the Law School as may be approved by the faculties of the Law School and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this faculty a certificate 28 �requesting the faculty of his original college to 1·ecogwi::e his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students admitted to the Law School on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School. Application for Degree Application for a degree, accompanied by the graduation fee, must be made in writing and filed with the Registrar during the period the candidate is registered in the School. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. T The Elbert H. Gary Library HE Elbert H. Gary Library of some 106,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H. Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications---<iigests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, text books, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon Continental law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and media:val law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a very complete collection of volumes and documents upon criminal law. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past 30 years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illus29 �trate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. A recent acquisition in this field is a series of portraits of Swiss jurists, obtained through Dr. Max Huber, late judge of the World Court. The collection includes some 40 oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of 20 large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The cataloguing of the collection is now almost completed, and consists of basic classification cards, with three cross-indices (alphabetical, accessions, location). The classification is into five groups: A, Portraits (including sculpture, caricatures, etc.), B, Places (including courthouses, law schools, monuments, etc.), C, Scenes (including trial scenes from all periods and places), D, Documents (including facsimiles), and E, Miscellaneous. In the study of professional biography, it is now possible to refer here to the likeness of almost any judge or lawyer in our country who has reached distinction. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Legal Clinics I 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation, generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond, the late Julius Rosenwald and several leading Chicago law firms, has sustained the clinic in three branches, viz., the Civil, Industrial, and Criminal. These have been under the direction of attorneys of the Law School, who have been generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. In connection with each clinic, instruction is given for a semester by the professor in charge, and each student is required to investigate, prepare for trial, and in the event of trial, take part in the conduct of several cases, under the direction of the attorney in charge. The work of the Law School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. In the Civil and Industrial branches, the attorneys of the Law School maintain their offices at the Legal Aid Bureau. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded N 30 �indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with Raymond established totalling $35,000, the graduate fellowships. T the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts income from the Fund to be awarded annually for See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation HE Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (18281905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $70,500, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. W1t, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, J eati Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walter Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. The lecturer for 1937 will be Henry T. L1tnmi11s, Judge of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. 31 �T The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation HE Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916) LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hams on, of London; second prizes, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, R-ichard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, I an Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to Gcorge Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Ghiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." The subject for the 1936 Prize Competition will be, "Carrier Liability in National and International Air Commerce." T The Air Law Institute HE AIR LAW INSTITUTE, an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University through the School of Law, was organized in 1929 with funds provided by Colonel Robert R. McCormick, Messrs. Earle H. Reynolds, Elias Mayer, Melvin Emerich, Edward D'Ancona, John Hertz, Martin L. Straus, Reed G. Landis, all of Chicago, and the Guggenheim Foundation. It is under the direction of Professor Fred D. Fagg, Jr. Its purposes are the publication of the Journal of Air Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research 32 �in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of summer schools with lectures and round table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. T The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory HE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY was organized in 1929. It was conceived and sponsored by Mr. Burt A. Massee, of Chicago, as a result of his experience as the foreman of the Coroner's jury impanelled to investigate the Saint Valentine's Day gang murders. It is supported from gifts made by Chicago citizens, particularly by Mr. Massee, and by the University, together with income from services rendered to the general public. It is primarily a research organization for developing scientific methods of discovering evidence and making proof. Its services are available to public officials and others. It maintains a staff of consultant experts, publishes a Department of Police Science in the J 011mal of Criminal Law and Crimi110/ogy, and gives instruction in the Law School. The Laboratory is located at 222 East Superior Street, one block west of the Law School. N Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Di rectors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRESS The Journal of Air Law The Jo1wnal of Afr Law, edited by Northwestern University School of Law and University of Southern California School of Law in conjunction with the Air Law Institute, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The J oumal of Criminal Law and Crin1.inology is now in its twenty-seventh year. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker of the School of Law and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau and the staff of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. 33 �The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law R eview, is in its thirty-first year. Founded by the faculty of this School in 1906, it was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. T The Legal Publications Board HE LEGAL P UBLICATIONS BOARD is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1935-1936 included the following members : Board of Editors Henry L. McIntyre Editor-in-Chief 34 Robert B. Moore Managing Editor Ben Walter Heineman Comment Editor Thomas M. Barger, Jr. David B. Richardson C. Ives Waldo, Jr. Case Editors James E. Baker Robert N. Burchmore George F. Dyche Paul Freeman Donald M. Graham William G. Karnes Francis D. Roth Hortense Klein E. Virden Moore Lawrence B. Murdock Esther G. Oswianza Daniel A. Panter H . Don Reynolds �Board of Managers Edwin F. Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Leon Green Hamilton 0. Hale Harold C. Havighurst Albert Kocourek Nathan William Mac Chesney Charles T. McCormick Robert W. Millar George Ray General Information T Limitation of Number of Students HE TOTAL number hundred, exclusive marily by the quality of may be, and usually are of students admitted each year of graduate students. Selection an applicant's college record, but considered. A personal interview is limited to four is determined primany other factors may be required. Pre-Legal Course Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the particular individual and the particular college. In order that students in this University may have some assistance in selecting studies, the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and the Dean of the School of Law have appointed a committee to advise pre-legal students who may desire suggestions with reference to the studies to be pursued by them. This committee is composed of Professors Carey, DeLong, Grose, Hohman, and Terry, of the College of Liberal Arts; and Professors Baker, Fagg, and Havighurst, of the School of Law. 3S �Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in class room discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Six grades are given : A-Excellent. B-Superior. (-Average. Grades S-Satisfactory. D-Inferior, but passing. F-Failure. Grades A, B, C, D, and S may be applied toward requirements for promotion or for a degree, provided that not more than twenty per cent of the total credits required for a degree shall be satisfied by D grade credits. The grade S is restricted to courses in which formal examinations are not feasible. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion : To the Second Year .. . ........ . . ..... 24 semester-hours To the Third Year . ... . .. .. ..... . .... 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year .. . . . . . ....... . . .. 72 semester-hours Honors The faculty at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twenty-four semester-hours. 36 �Honor List, 1935-1936 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN Highest Honors 1936 James E. S. Baker Paul Freeman Henry L. McIntyre J. Dean Vail, Jr. Honors George F . Dyche Benjamin Heineman Esther Oswianza Donald M. Graham CA N DIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1937 Highest Honors Maurice Kaplan Gordon W. Winks Honors Henry I. Stimson William Hynds Louis C. N ettelhorst Daniel M. Schuyler James L. Chapman Edward M. Glazier William B. Cudahy Sidney Libit The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. 1935 John H. S. Lee, Jr. Samuel Zelkowich James J . Lawrence Hardy K. Maclay MEMBERS ELECTED Saul N . Rittenberg Irwin Kaplan Raoul Berger Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $35,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships . The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Chetlain Scholarship. Each year Mr. J . F . Chetlain, Manager of the Law School Book Store, contributes from its earnings the sum of $300 to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the Law School. 37 �The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the Law School in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the Law School may determine. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school carecir, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. Honor Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of honor scholarships yielding from $75 to $400. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as assistant librarians and monitors. They receive from $125 to $250 each, in compensation for their services. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1935 to Maurice Kaplan. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1935 to Delta Rho Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. 38 �Fees, Refunds, Indebtedness, Expenses All fees are payable within ten days after registration, unless an arrangement otherwise is expressly made. If not paid when due, an addition of $2 is made for late payment. Matriculation Fee .. . . . . .. . .. . .... .. .. ........ ... .. ..... . .. . .. . .. $ 10.00 (Paid only on first admission to the Univer sity) Semester Fees Full Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.00 Class hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Applicable to students and auditors taking less than ten class hours per week) 20.00 H ealth Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( Required of all students) 4.00 Summer Term Fees Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Required of students who have not been previously registered in the University) Full Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( Applicable to students and auditors taking less than eight class hours per week) Graduation Fees Bachelor of Science m Law . . . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .. ... ... .. . .. . . . Bachelor of Laws . . . .... ....... .... ... .. . . . ....... . ... .... .. . . Juris Doctor . . . . ..... . .. . . ... . . .. ... . ..... ..... .. . ......... . . . Master of Laws ..... .......... .. . . . ..... . .... .... . ... . ..... . . . Doctor of Juridical Science ...... .. . ............ .. ... .. ... .... . Continuation Registration Fee ............... .. . .. ...... . . .. . .. . . (A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet, must remain registered in the school until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree.) 5.00 75.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 4.00 Refunds. The matriculation and graduation fees are in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of illness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, onehalf of his tuition for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate 39 �that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unl ess made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. Indebtedness. No certificate, transcript of record, or degree will be issued to a student whose financial account with the University is not in good standing. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1 ,000. Health Service The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical School. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see Dr. A. F . Gareiss, assistant student health physician, in room 203 of the Medical School between 12 and 1 p. m. daily except Saturday. In an emergency case a student may consult Dr. Howard L. Alt, room 203, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may call Dr. Alt, Rogers Park 3743 or Dr. Gareiss, Prospect 1312. If a student is unable to obtain consultation he may go direct to Passavant Hospital. The student health fund includes: An initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.50 daily.) Operating fee. Anesthetic fee. Medicine furnished by the hospital. Laboratory fee. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include eye refractions, dental care, or tonsillectomies. Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except those of the Northwestern University Foundation and the Raymond Fund should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Y. M. C. A. Office, 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. Applications for Northwestern Uni- 40 �versity Foundation and Anna Louise Raymond Loans should be made to the Dean of the Law School. James A. Patte11 Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Henry Strong Educational Foundation Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization. Through it they work out their problems of student government and their school activities. All students are members of the Association. The officers for 1936-37 are : President : H enry I. Stimson V ice-President : Maurice Kaplan S ecretary: Alfred E. W oodward, Jr. Treasurer : Clemens A. W erner Fraternities Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Delta Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Housing Quarters Very desirable rooms may be had at the Allerton Club, Michigan Avenue and Huron Streets, and the new Lawson Y. M. C. A., located at Chicago Avenue and Dearborn Street, six blocks from the Law School. Several floors in th e Lawson Y. M. C. A. are set aside exclusively for Northwestern students at reduced rates. Many other approved quarters are near McKinlock Campus ; also quarters may be had in Evanston, all at reasonable prices. For details as to rooms and board, address Mr. L. C. Hollister, Executive Secretary of the Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch for the schools located on McKinlock Campus. It is in charge of Mr. L. C. Hollister, who devotes his entire time to work among the students on the campus. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. 41 �Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1935-1936 President : Stephen Love, '11 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Samuel Adams, '93 Third Vice-Pres·ident: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Treasurer: Harold J. Clark, '15 Secretary: Rudolph F. Bostelman, '30 Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are : Edwin C. Austin, '15, S ecretary-Treasiirer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 Olancellor L. Jenks, '88 George A. Mason, '94 Roswell B. Mason, '97 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0 . Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederic P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Foundation Fund The Northwestern University Foundation Fund was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its six years of existence it has received approximately $200,000 in gifts from some 10,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumni graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or other ca use. 42 �Register of Students 1935-1936 Abrams, Herbert Morton Chicago Adcock, Albert Willard Evanston Alder, James Louis Wilmette Alexander, John Arthur West Lafayette, Ind. Alojado, Miguel Estellozo Chicago Alschuler, Leon Samuel Chicago Anderson, Harry Charles Chicago Arnold, Gene Oregon Baird, Richard Francis Fort Wayne, Ind. Baker, James Edward Sproul Wilmette Bamberth, Peter Heinz B erlin, Gennany Banovitz, Leonard Chicago Barger, Thomas Morse, Jr. Norina[ Barnes, Charles William, Jr. Abilene, Texas Barrow, Roscoe Lindley Chicago Bazelon, Gordon Lewis Chicago Bearden, Jack Olmstead Evanston Behm, Max Chicago Bell, Donald John New London, Iowa Berkson, Irving Lloyd Chicago Best, William Poulsson Glencoe Black, Robert Westcott Highland Park Blankstein, Seymour Robert, Auditor Chicago Bobinette, Charles Kenneth Howell, Ind. Boxerman, Ben Rock Island Northwestern University, B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Dartmouth College. B .S., Purdue University. Crane Junior College. A.B., Antioch College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Beloit College. B.A., DePauw University. A.B., Northwestern University. B.A., Bundes-Realgymnasium. University of Illinois. B.Ed. , Illinois State Normal U niversity. B.A., Simmons University. B.S., Lewis Institute. DePaul University; Northwestern . B.S., Northwestern University, Crane Junior; Northwestern University. University of Iowa; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., University of \Visconsin. A.B., Rollins College. LL.B., De Paul University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Augustana College. 43 �Brandfellner, Edward Frederick Chicago Breen, John Aloysius Chicago Brotman, Oscar Allan Chicago Brower, Phyllis Julia Chicago Brown, George Chicago Buchanan, Joseph Hall Chicago Buckingham, Bryant Chicago Buechel, James Joseph Chicago Bulkiewicz, Raymond Marion Chicago Bundesen, Russell Chicago Bunta, Andrew William Chicago Burchmore, Robert Norris Evanston Burton, Bryant Rich Chicago Busch, Eugene Aaron Chicago Cahill, Richard Gould Chicago Caloger, Philip Dennis Chicago Chapman, James Lincoln Evanston Chapman, Theodore Stillman, III Greenwich, Conn. Chappell, Brantly Page Winona, Minn. Cohen, Maxwell Winnip eg, Man itoba Cohen, Nathan Melville Chicago Cole, Aaron Herbert Chicago Condee, Elbridge Hanecy Chicago Cook, Elizabeth Iddings Chicago Cox, Thomas Cecil Wilmette B.S.L. , Northwestern University. B.A. , Notre Dame University. Crane; Central YMCA; Lewis Institute ; University of Illinois. New York University. Northwestern U nivers ity. B. S. , Iowa State College. B.S., Harvard University B.A., Northwestern University. A.B. , N otre Dame University. B .S., Northwestern University. B.S. , N orthwestern U niversity. B.A. , Ca rleton College. Northwestern U nivers it y. B.S.L. , Northwestern U niversity. B .S.C. , Northwestern Uni vers ity. B.S.L. , Northwestern U nivers ity. B .S., Northwestern U niversit y. A.B., Princeton University. Northwestern University. B.A., LL.B., U niver sity of Manitoba. Northwestern U niversity. Ph.B ., U niversity of Chicago. A .B., University of Illinois. Goucher College ; George \,Vashington University Law School. B.S.E., Northwestern University. 44 �Crew, Robert Blair Dayton, Ohio Cudahy, William Brewer Chicago Culp, Paul Chicago Davis, DeForest Paine Winnetka Dederick, Clint Goddard Warsaw, Ind. DeRiemer, William Breckinridge Chicago Desuze, John Alfred Chicago De Tarnowsky, Nixon Chicago Dixon, John DLron Donohue, James Gregory Pueblo, Colo. Dunham, William John Evansto,i Dupee, Eugene Henry, Jr. Chicago Dyche, George Frederick Evanston Engelter, George William Chicago Evans, Richard William Chicago Feinberg, Stanley Knox Chicago Finrler, Marvin Mandel Chicago Fleisher, Max Morris Chicago Flentye, Homer Henry Wilmette Floyd, Margaret Chicago Flynn, Thomas Francis Arlington Heights Freeman, Arthur Sanders Chicago Freeman, Paul Chicago Gallagher, Raymond Manus Chicago Gerber, Joseph Samuel Chicago B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.A., Harvard University. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Harvard University. Northwestern University. A.B., Dartmouth College. Lewis Institute. B.S., Harvard University. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.A., Yale University. Dartmouth College; B.S .L., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Crane College; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S .C., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S.C., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Notre Dame University. DePaul University; Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B ., Notre Dame University; Ph.D., University of Chicago. University of Illinois. 45 �Ginsburg, Fred Joseph Chicago Glass, Frederick Marion Winona, Miss. Glasser, Leslie Edward Chicago Glazier, Edward Michael Chicago Goetz, Roger Lincoln Chicago Goldstein, Lois Harriet Winnetka Gorman, John Phelan Oak Park Gorman, William John Chicago Graham, Donald Martin Evanston Grant, Phyllis Margaret Rock Island Grimes, Douglas Adam Evanston Hacker, Albert Anton Milwaukee, Wis. Hackney, William Guy Chicago Hamilton, John Scott, III Chicago Hammann, Arthur Howard Oak Park Hastings, Samuel Dexter, IV Green Bay, Wis. Hecht, Kenneth E vanston Heckler, Francis William Evanston Heineman, Ben Walter Chicago Heuss, John Evanston Hirsh, David Bernard Chicago Hoban, George Savre Chicago Hoellen, John James, Jr. Chicago Hollahan, James Chartrand Chicago Holmes, Floyd Clarence Chicago Crane Junior College. B.S., LL.B., University of Mississippi. University of Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern Un iversity. Ph.B ., University of Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Notre Dame University. B.S.C., Loyola University. A.B., Northwestern Un iversity. University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern Uu iversity. Ph.B., Kenyon College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern U niversity. B.S., University of Illinois. University of Michigan. B.S., St. Stephen's College; University of Cologne and Frankfort. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Ripon College. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B.,. Northwestern Missouri Teachers College. 46 �Howe, Thomas Evanston Huguelet, Jack David Chicago Hynds, William Morris Icke, Philip Fredrick Evanston Idarius, Clarence William, Jr. Chicago Ivins, James Evanston Jacobson, David Martin Chicago Jaros, Edward Franklin Chicago Jones, James Logan, Auditor Kansas City, Mo. Johnson, Helmer Robert Chicago Jones, Raymond Lawrence Chicago Jones, Walter Raleigh, Jr. RocMngham, N. C. Kaplan, Maurice Cutler Chicago Karnes, William George Chicago Kart, Eugene Chicago Kaspar, Edwin Joseph Berwyn Katz, Jerome Chicago Kay, Wendell Palmer Watseka Keane, George Michael Chicago Kearney, James Pa1,1l Mankato, Minn. Kelley, James Francis Brownsville, Ind. Kelsey, John W. Woodstock Kinser, Harry Leo Chicago B.S., Northwestern University. North Park Junior College; Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., University of \Visconsin. B.A., DePauw University, Ph.B., University of vVisconsin. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S .E., University of Michigan. LL.B., Kansas City School of Law. B. S., Lewis Institute. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B ., University of North Carolina. A.B., University of Illinois. B.S., University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Beloit College. Northwestern University. A.B., DePauw University. B.S.E., Northwestern University. Lake Forest College. B.S., Evansville College. Central YMCA, Greenville College. A.B., Lake Forest College. · Klein, Hortense B.A., Northwestern University. Chicago Koenigsberg, Lester Harold Chicago Kohler, Wolfgang Berlin, Germany B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., Fichte-Gymnasium. 47 �Korshak, Jack Edward Chicago Kottke, Frank Joseph Chicago Kristy, John Vernon Chicago Kropik, Charles Thomas Chicago Kruse, Albert Alonzo, Jr. Richmond Heights, Mo. Lambesis, Clarence George Chicago Lansing, Irving Leonard Chicago LaRue, Irving Jacksonville Levin, Eugene Owen Chicago Lewis, John Francis LaSalle Liang, Chuan-Yu N anking, China Libit, Sidney Chicago Lind, Frederick, Jr. Wilmette Lindauer, Henry David Evanston Lister, William George Evanston Litman, Lee Benjamin Minneapolis, Minn. London, Alvin Aaron Belmont, N. C. Love, Claude, Jr. Cla.rksville, Arlt. Lowenthal, Marvin Lester Chicago Lowry, Robert Benton Evanston Lytton, William Harry Evanston McDonald, Harry Bennett Chicago McEiligott, Francis LeRoy Chicago McElligott, John Aloysius Chicago McFarland, Lee Roy Chicago Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B., Wabash College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S.E., Northwestern University. B .S.L., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. A .B .• Illinois College. Crane College; Lewis Institute; University of Illinois. A.B., Knox College. LL.B., Fuh-Tan University. B.A. , Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. University of Minnesota . Belmont Abbey Junior College; Northwestern University. B.A., College of the Ozarks. A.B., University of Illinois. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A ., Northwestern University. Central YMCA; Crane College; Northwestern University. B .S., Marquette University. A .B., Northwestern University. B.A., Ohio Wesleyan. 48 �Mclnnis, Harry Braconier Chicago McIntyre, Henry Langenberg St. Louis, Mo . McNerney, John Lawrence Elgin MacDonald, Margaret Mary Rock Island Marks, J. Maynard Chicago Marzano, Lorraine Helen Chicago Matthews, Mary Jane Evanston Melson, Eugene Jeffe1·son, Iowa Midgley, Louis Eardley Salt Lake City, Utah Millard, Gerald Chicago Miller, Maurice Maeterlinck Evanston Miller, Newton Barr Monmouth Miller, Thomas Goss Ch-icago Mitchell, Samuel, III Marquette, Mich. Moore, E. Virden Evanston Moore, Robert Brearley Patton Evanston Morgan, William Thomas, Jr. Wilmette Moss, Edward Jaffe Chicago Motenko, Alexander B. Chicago Mothersill, William McKenzie Evanston Murdock, Lawrence B. Winnetka Myers, Robert Julius Springfield Neal, Jack Willard Springfield Neal, Robert Ross S Pring field Nettlehorst, Louis Carl Chicago O'Donnell, Jack Logan Chicago B.S .C., Northwestern University. A.B., Princeton University. B.A., Notre Dame University. A.B., Augustana College. B .S., Northwestern Univers ity. A.B., Marygrove Collegt. B.A., University of Illinois. B.A., Simpson Coller,e. B.A., University of Utah. Northwestern University. B.S.C. , Northwestern University. M.A., University of Wisconsin. Beloit College. A .B., Lake Forest College. B.A., Northwestern University. Yale University ; North,.,.·estern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Carleton College. Northwestern; University of Munich. Dartmouth College. Wabash College; B .S.L. , Northwestern University. B.A., Wabash College. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., Williams College. 49 �Olson, Richard Otto Chicago Olszewski, Alex Walter Chicago Orner, Seymour B. Chicago Oswianza, Esther G. Chicago Paape, Charles William Elmhurst Packard, Russell Chicago Panter, Daniel Abraham Chicago Parcell, Robert Edward Evanston Passman, Peter Philip Chicago Perino, James Charles Iron Mountain, Mich. Petropoulos, Basilica Chicago Pierce, Lyle Eugene Evanston Powell, Paul Bernard, Jr. r,vinnetlrn Price, Herbert Tryner, Jr. BI oomington Prindiville, Edward Victor Chicago Prindle, Robert Cornell Batavia Pryor, John William Bnrlington, Io wa Ram, Milton Michael Chicago Ray, Hymen Chicago Reeda, William, Jr. Chicago Reynolds, Howard Don Council Bluff"s, Iowa Richardson, David Brown Oklahoma City, Okla. Robinson, Joseph Chicago Robison, Charles Bennett Galesbi1rg Roedell, Richard Paul Dnbuque, Iowa Rogers, Alvah, Jr. f,fl aukegan Wabash College. Crane College; North western University. University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. A.B ., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern U ni versity. Crane College; University of Illinois. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Illinois . Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B .A ., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B., Illinois Wesleyan Unive rsity. Ph.B., DePaul University. Northwestern Un iversity. University of Iowa. DePaul University; University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern U niversity. A .B., Northwestern University. A.B., Simpson College. A.B., Princeton Univer.s ity. B .S., Northwestern University. B.A., Knox College. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity. B.S. , Northwestern Unive rsity. 50 �Re,senfeld, Milton Chicago Rossiter, Joel Hubbard Chicago Roth, Francis Dallier Winnetka Runnels, Ormond Hendrick Milledgeville Rybicki, Eugene John Chicago Sachs, Morris Harry Chicago Sanderson, Edward Gatewood Niles Center Sands, 0. Carl Chicago Schaffner, Bernard Jay Chicago Schlegel, Rowland Frederick Peoria Schneider, Melvin Chicago Schrepferman, Joseph John Chicago Schroeder, Edward Wayne Decatur Schuyler, Adyn Eugene, Jr. Wilmett e Schuyler, Daniel Merrick Chicago Schwander, Iona Downers Grove Seiffert, Allen Moline Shearon, Gilbert Wilmette Sheldon, Richard Charles Chicago Shuger, Harry Milton Chicago Siebel, George Edmund Chicago Sieber, Gertrude Frederica Evanston Siegan, Jerome Chicago Simon, Seymour Frank Chicago Simon, Sherwin Howard Chicago Heights B.S., Northwestern U niversity. B.S ., University of Illinois. A.B. , Northwestern U nivers ity. B .S., Northwestern University. Notre D ame U niversit y. B.S., L ewis Institute. A.B., University of Illinois. Central YMCA; N orthwestern University. B.S .L., Northwestern Un iversity. A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute. B.S .L., Northwestern Un iversity. DePaul University; North western Univers it y. B.S., Jam es Mi1likin U niversity. B.A., North western U nivers ity. B.A., Dartmouth College. B.A., North Centra l College. Harvard U ni ve r sity; Cornell College; Un iversity of I owa. B.S ., Northwestern U ni vers ity . B .A., Northwestern Univers ity. Ph.B., U niversity of Chicago. B.S.L., No rthwestern University. B.A., Northwestern Un iversity . Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity. Northwestern University. 51 �Simpson, Bruce Liston Evanston Sloan, John Francis, Jr. Peoria Smedley, Theodore Allyn Waverly Smith, Daniel Aaron, Jr. Cisana Park Snitzler, James McClintock Chicago Snow, Herman Kankakee Snyder, Orville Cain Westerville, Ohio Speicher, Paul William Berne, Ind. Stefan, Joseph John, Jr. Chicago Steinberg, Irving George Chicago Stellman, William Jamieson Chicago Stiers, Fred Val East Peoria Stimson, Henry Increase Lansing, Mich.. Stitzberg, Robert Paul Chicago Sturm, Donald Charles Chicago Swortwood, Lloyd Clark Chicago Sympson, Robert Kansas City, M o. Test, Francis Wilby Hinsdale Thomas, William Harrold Riverside Tomchek, Lawrence Chicago Tunks, Lehan Kent Kearney, Neb. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Kenilworth Venca, George Riverside Verbrugghen, Gabrielle Chicago von Ammon, Philip Ernst Winnetka Hobart College; B.S .L. , Northwestern U niversity. B.S.C., Notre Dame University. A.B., Illinois College. A.B., University of Illinoi s. B.A., H arvard University. St. Viator College. Columbus College of L a w. B.A., Lake Forest College. B.S. , N orthwestern U niversity. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. B.S., N orthwestern U nivers ity. Bradley Polytechnic Institute; B.S.L. , Northwestern University. Northweste rn U nivers ity. Northwestern U niversity. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., DePaul University. A.B., P a rk College. B.S.M.E., University of Michigan. B.S., Northwestern U niversity. B.S ., Northwestern Un iversity. A. B., University of Nebraska. A.B., Harvard University. B.S.C., Northwestern University. University of Minnesota. B.A., Northwestern University. 52 �Waldo, Charles Ives, Jr. Winnetka Wanless, Paul Fyffe Springfield W eaver, William Cowan Wheaton Werner, Clemens Alva Walcott, Iowa Werner, Henry Sandwich Westerlund, Joseph Alan Cambridge White, Gerald Frederick Chicago Wieferich, Robert Joseph Chicago Wi lkinson, George Dickens, Jr. Oak Par!~ Williams, Stephan A ugustus, Jr. Wilmette Willis, Nathaniel Hite Hinsdale Wilson, Harold Lionel Chicago \"links, Gordon William Evanston Wishnick, Milton William Chicago v\Titter, Franklin Bestor Rock Island \1/oclika, Sylvia Harriette Evanston Woodward, Alfred Eno, Jr. Sandwich Xander, \1/illiam Bennett Rock Island Zazove, Frederick Chicago Zempel, Paul Carter Lewistown Ziff, Clarence Harold Chicago Ziff, Seymour Chicago Ziffren, Paul Davenport, Iowa Zucker, Dante Chicago B .A ., Yale University. A.B., DePauw Un iversity . B.A., Knox College. Il.S. , Northwestern University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Illinois. Loyola University; B.S.L., Northwestern Un iversity. DePaul University; Northwestern U nivers ity . B.A ., Williams College. A.B., University of Illinois. Yale University. Crane Junior; Northwestern University . B.S ., Oregon State College; M.A., Northwestern University . B.A ., Northwestern University. A.B ., Augustana College. B.A ., Northwestern University. A.B., Oberlin College. B.A ., Augustana College. B .S ., Northwestern U niversity. B .S ., Northwestern University. Lewis Institute; University of Illinois. A .B., U niversity of Illinois. B .S ., Northwestern Un ivers ity. B.S ., Massachusetts State College. 53 �Calendar 1936 Sept. 21-23 Mon.-v\Ted. REGISTRATION Sept. 24 Thu. LECTURES BEGIN :-;ov. 26 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS :\I ov. 30 Mon. LECT URES RES UMED Dec. 19 Sat. C11 R[STMAS RECESS Mon. LECTURES RE SUMED 1937 ]an. 4 Jan . 22 Fri. LECT URES CLOSE Jan. 23 Sat. :\lrn-YEAR ExAMINATIONS BEGIN T-'eb. 1 Mon. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS Sat. EASTER VACATION BEG INS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED :\ fa1·cl1 .A pril 27 s :\[ay 21 Fri. LECTURES CLOSE May 24 Mon. ExAMIN ATTONS BEGIN Sat. ExAMJNATIONS CLOSE S E\IENTY-N IN TH ANNUAL CoiD1ENCE~1E.\/T June s June 12 Sat. June 21 Mon. SUMMER SESS ION BEGINS Aug. 18 Wed. SUMMER SESSION ENDS Schedules and Hours A ll classes are held between the hours of 8 :45 a.m., and 5 :45 p.m., on week clays except Saturday. The schedul e of classes is posted on the official bulletin boa rd before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students fro m 7 :00 a.m., to 10 :30 p.m., each week clay; and from 2 :00 p.m., to 10 :00 p.m .. on Su ndays. By special perm ission of the Dean. students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the buildin g at other hours. 54 �Index Admission . . . . . .. .. .. ..... . ....... . . .. . . . .. .. . .. . .... . . .. . . .... 11 Air Law Institute .................. . ...... . ............ . . .. .. .. ..... 32 Alumni Association ................... . ........ . . . .... ... . ... .. ... . . .42 Calendar ............................................... . . ... . .. . .... 54 Curricul um . ......... . . .. ... ... . ..... . . .. .. . . . . . . ...... .. . . . .. . . .... 12 Degrees .... .. ..................... . ........................... . .... 26 Examinations ........ . ... .. .. . . . ... ................ . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . . . 36 Faculty .... .. .......... . ... . ...... . . ... ... ... . . .............. . .... . 7 . ... 39 Fees and Expenses . . . ............... . ..... ..... . .. ... .... . . Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes .... . ... .... .. .... . ...... . ... . .. .. .... 37 Fraternities ............... . . . ............................ . ......... .41 General Information .... .. .... . ............ ..... .. ......... . . .... . .... 35 Grades ..... .. ....... . . . . .. . ......... .. . ... . . .. . . .. ... .. .. .. . . .... . . 36 Health Service .............................................. .. ..... .40 Honors ..... . ........................ . .. . ............ . ....... . .... . . 36 Housing Quarters .......................... . ... . .. ... .... . . . ... . . .41 Illinois Law Review ................................. . . .. . . .. .... . . . . 33 . .. .. 33 Journal of Air Law ....... . ........... . . ........... . . . ... . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 33 Junior Bar Association ...... . .. . ......... . . . . .... . . . ... . . . .. ....... .41 Legal Clinics . . ............... .... ........ . . . .......... . . . ... . .... . .. 30 Legal Publications Board ..................... . .. . .. . .... . ........... 34 Library ...... . ............... . .............. . .......... ..... ..... 29 Limitation of Work ......... . ........ . .. . . .. . . .. ... . . . . . .. . . . . . . .... 13 Linthicum Foundation ... .. ........... . . . ... . ... .. ....... .. ........ . . . 32 Loan Funds .............. . .. . .............. . ...... . .. . ...... . ....... 40 Northwestern University Foundation Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 42 Northwestern University Press ....................... ·. . . . . . . . . . . ... 33 Officers and Trustees ............ . . . ............ . ...... . . . . .. ........ 6 Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 29 Pre-legal Course ..................... . ................ . ... . ..... . ... 35 Promotion .............. . . ........ . ...... ..... ... .... ........ . . . .... 36 Publications ........... ... ......... . ....... . . ............ . . . . .... . ... 33 Raymond Foundation ...... ... ......... . .......... .. ........ . . . . .. .... 30 Register of Students . ... . ..... .. ........................ . .... ... ..... 43 Required Subjects .. ........ ....... . . . . ... . .......................... 13 Rosenthal Foundation ... . . . .. . ... . .. ... ..... ... .... . . ... . . . . . . ....... 31 Schedules and Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 54 Scholarships and Prizes ........... . ...... . .. . . . .. . . .. .......... . ..... . 37 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory . . ............ .. . . .. . .. . . . . .... . . 33 Scope of Program ............. .. . . .. . .... . ............... . . . ......... 10 Special Students . . .... . . . .... . ........... .. ................... ...... . 11 Staff . . ............ . .. . ...................................... . . ..... 8 Summer Term Curriculum.... . .......... .. . .. ............ . ..... . . . . 26 Young Men's Christian Association ............... . . .. . .. . ..... ..... .. .41 ���� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the Session 1936-37</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXXVI, no. 17) for the 1936-1937 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1936-1937 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936 January 6 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XXXVI JANUARY NUMBER School Law Session McKINLOCK MEMORIAL CAMPUS • CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University Chicago Illinois Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN School Law Session I McKINLOCK MEMORIAL CAMPUS JANUARY ON THE LAKE SHORE McKinlock Campus Courtesy Chicago Tribune THE SCHOOL OF LA Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law School McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago' Loop Levy Hall Mrs Levy Chicago Elbert H Gary Library Building Elbert H Gary Library Elbert H Gary Class A Mrs Hortense Hirsch Mrs Levy Officers Trustees University WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph D LL D Pres University MARK W CRESAP President Corporation MILTON S FLORSHEIM Vice President EDWIN S MrLLS V Preside THEODORE \V RonrNSON Vice President JAMES F OATES Secretary IRWIN REW Treasurer General F t HARRY L WELLS B tsi Afanager HAROLD ANDERSON MRS ROBERT R BAKER KENNETH F BURGESS BERTRAM J CAHN ROBERT W CAMPBELL FRANK S CUNNINGHAM ARTHUR CUTTEN IRVING CUTTER BURT J DENMAN GEORGE \V DIXON }OHN M ELLIOTT PAUL H FESLER MRs EDSON B Fowr ER ROBERT A GARDNER MARTIN M GRIDLEY }OHN H HARDIN THOMAS A HARWOOD PAUL H HoEFFEL JAMES R LEA YELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY MRs CHAUNCEY McCORMICK GEORGE A McKINLOCK CHARLES H MAYO GEORGE P MERRICK LESTER J NORRIS F RED SARGENT ELMER T STEVENS GEORGE CRAIG STEW ART SILAS H STRAWN FREDERICK ] THIELBAR CHARLES H THORNE ERNEST L ALDORF R C WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES AUBREY S MOORE H CLIFFORD NORTH COTT C GORDON PHILLIPS C E POLLACK MARSHALL R REED ERNEST F TITTLE WILLIAM A VAWTER II Faculty School Law WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph D LL D President University JoHN HENRY WIGMORE MA LL B LL D Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M A LL B Dean Professor Law ALBERT KocouREK M A LL B Professor Law ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M A LL B Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph D LL B S J D Professor Law FRED Dow FAGG JR M A J D Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M A LL B Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A M LL B J S D Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M A LL B Professor Law WALTER WHEELER CooK A M LL M LL D Professor Law MINIER SARGENT SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M A LL B Assistant Professor Law Librarian CARL BERNHARDT SPAETH GERALD LEROY WALLACE LEONARDE KEELER NELLIE MACNAMARA LL B Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CHARLES McCORMICK \ /ILSON Research Engineer Assistant Professor Police Science FRED EDWARD INBAU MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL CHARLES GEORGE LITTLE CHARLES BYRD ELDER LL B Professor Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL B Professor Law STEPHEN LoVE LL B Professor Law DANIEL CARMELL LLB Instructor Industrial Clinic Raymond Foundation IRVING GOLDSTEIN LLB Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER JOHN HENRY WrGMORE M A LLB LLD Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations Visiting Members Summer Session ORIE LEON PHILLIPS J D Judge United States Circuit Court Appeals Tenth Circuit VICTOR HEMPHILL Circuit WILLIAM EVERETT BRITTON A M J D Professor Law University Illinois Publications Staff HAROLD C HAVIGRURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review FRED D FAGG JR Editor Journal Air Law ROBERT H GAULT Ph D Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press MAX RADIN Illinois Law Lecturers EDWIN C AUSTIN DANIEL D CARMELL LLB Workmen' Compensation HAROLD J CLARK ALEX ELSON Ph B J D Legislative Procedure ]AMES J GLASSNER LLB Habeas Corpus ARTHUR GoLDBLATT IRVING GoLDSMITH BARNET HODES LL B Municipal Corporations Juuus J HOFFMAN LLB Bankruptcy Procedure ]AMES G HOLBROOK WALTER CLYDE ]ONES HOWARD C KNOTTS CHARLES E LEWIS LL B Contempt Court THOMAS GARTH McBRIDE GEORGE A MASON THOMAS J MATOUSEK LL B Land Title Registration CHARLES MISHKIN LL B Conditional Sales LEN YouNG SMITH M A J D Illinois Constitutional Law R ALLAN STEPHENS GEORGE M WEICHELT LL B Corporate Suretyship Credit Insuranc CARL H ZEISS Air Law Institute Staff FRED D FAGG JR Managing Director LORRAINE ARNOLD Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Staff CLARENCE WEINERT MUEHLBERGER MAURICE EDWIN O'NEILL LEON ARDE KEELER KATHERINE KEELER CHARLES McCORMICK \VILSON FRED EDWARD lNBAU Examiner Questioned Documents ALICE BoQUIST MANNING Secretary General Office Staff MARY ERSA GOODHUE Registrar CECILE DEPPE Assistant Registrar Secretary Dean SARAH BEARD MORGAN} MARY PENTE LENORE ELLIOTT Secretaries Faculty THERESE CRAWLEY Elbert H Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH JoHN BARGMANN Assistant Cataloguer ALICE GREEN SPAETH Assistant Librarian Scope Program THE CHARACTER Middle West No Chicago Attendant ' All Sustained Of Chicago State Illinois ! Chicago Of An Its School Its Due Illinois Chicago Its School Its School' Admission STUDENTS An School ' Arts Science ' A Dean Illinois st Dean School No admissio All Auditors Summer Term Any Association American Law Schools His Curriculum Formal Class Room Studies THE FIRST To While These ' Individual Studies While Individual Dean Individual They Certain School Required Subjects Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All ( ) Profession Bar ( ) ( ) Legal Clinic Civil Branch ( Legal Publications Board) Inasmuch Limitation Work Students No Dean No Dean Any Dean First Year Business Agencies (Organization Liabilities) Mr Spaeth Two A Materials Constitutional Law Mr Albertsworth Two Internal Federal State Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law ( ) Contracts Mr Havighurst Three A Havighurst' Contract Cases Criminal Law Administration Mr Baker Two A ' Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure Legal Bibliography Mr Thorne One Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr McCormick Mr Cook Three ( ) Evolution English American ( ) Origin Materials Torts Mr Green Three Grem' Judicial Process Tori Cases Second Year Administrative Law Mr Wallace Mr Elder Three Legal ( Federal Power Commission ) (Federal Communications Commission) Administrative (Federal Trade Commission) ( Federal Securities Exchange Commission) ( Agricultural Adjustment Administration) (National Labor Relations Board) (Federal Food Drugs Administration) ( ) Delegation ( ) Elder Wallace' Mimeographed Materials Business Agencies II (Management) Mr Fagg Three A Douglas Shanks Cases Materials Business Units Management Business Agencies III (Finance) Mr Fagg Three A Douglas Shanks Cases Materials Business Units Finance Chattels Mr Kocourek Two Origin Bigelow' Cases Property Constitutional Law II Mr Albertsworth Two Relations Federal State " " " '' " " United States Supreme Court Albertsworth' Cases Constitutio Law II ( ) Contracts II (Specific Performance) Mr Cook Two Land Cook' Cases Eq ( ) Vol II /e e i Criminal Law Administration II Mr Baker Two A Keedy' Cases A Criminal Law s /e entar Damages Mr McCormick Two Jl frCor ' Cases Damages Federal P Mr McCormick Three Jurisdiction Dobie' Cases Federal Procedure Industrial Law Mr Albertsworth Two Employer' ' ' Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law s /e e Industrial Law II Mr Albertsworth Two A Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law Insurance Mr Havighurst Two Gob/ ' Cases ltis Negotiable Instruments Mr Sargent Three Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act Brittan' Cases Bills No ( ) Procedure II Mr Millar F Common Law Equity Code Pleading Common Illinois Civil Practice Act Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( ) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading Profession Bar Mr Wigmore Mr Love Three H Organization Customs Problems ( ) Professional Organi tio Co d ( Required ) History Bar Canons Professional E Costigan' Cases L Ethics LOVE ( ) Professional Biography Studies British American Assigned M R W IGMORE ( ) Professional P Studies Assigned MR WIGMORE Property Mr Carey Two Introduction Statute Usei Fraser' Cases Property Property II Mr Carey Two Kirkwood' Cases Conveyances Sales Mr Havighurst Two Sales ' Llewellyn' Cases ]Vlaterials Sales Security Transactions Mr Kocourek Three Problems Koconrck' Cases Sernrity Tra sactio Torts II Mr Green Two Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases Wills Mr Carey Two Disposition Mechem & Atkinson' Cases Wills Third Fourth Years Accounting Instruction School Commerce See School Commerce No Admiralty Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Aeronautical Law Mr Fagg Individual Legal Business Agencies IV (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr Sargent Mr Spaeth Three A ' ' Materials Commercial Arbitration Mr Havighurst Individual Problems Comparative Civil Procedure Mr Millar One A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American Engelman Millar' History Continental Civil Proced Conflict Laws Mr Cook Four Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws ( ) Conveyancing Mr Leesman Two A Instrnctor' Syllabus Abstracts Criminal Law Administration III Mr Baker Mr Inbau Individual Criminal Current Legislation Mr Wallace Mr McCormick Mr Elder Mr Spaeth Mr Sargent Individual Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Mr Cook Two Reformation Resciss Restitution ( Quasi Contracts) A Cook' Cases Equity ( ) Vol Ill Evidence Mr McCormick Four Real Morgan Maguire' Cases Evidence Evidence II (Scientific Methods Proof) Mr McCormick Mr Wigmore Mr Baker Mr Inbau Mr Keeler Mr Wilson Mr O'Neill Individual Study Rules Evidence Formal Jurisprudence Mr Kocourek Introduction Science Law Two An Koco ' Jura / Relations ( ) History English Law Mr Thorne Two Individual A England Anglo Norman Illinois Law Four From Twenty State They Chicago Illinois Bankruptcy Procedure Mr Hoffman Bar Examinations Mr Austin Conditional Sales Mr Mishkin Contempt Court Mr Lewis Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Mr Weichelt Debtor Creditor Process Mr Jones Habeas Corpus Mr Glassner Illinois Commerce Commission Mr Knotts Constitutional Law Mr Smith Land Title Registration Mr Matousek Landlord Tenant Mr Zeiss Legislative Procedure Mr Elson Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Mr Goldblatt Municipal Corporations Mr H Municipal Court Practice Mr McBride Practicing Law Illinois Mr Stephens Probate Practice Mr Holbrook Special Assessments Mr Mason Trust Companies Mr Clark United States Supreme Court Mr Goldsmith Workmen' Compensation Mr Carmell Industrial Law III Mr Albertsworth Individual Problems Federal Trade Commission Act Sherman Anti Trust Act Webb Esch Cummins Act International Law (Public) Mr Wigmore Two Part General Pri Internatio Common Law Text ( ) Part International Controversies foternatio Organization International Legislation ( Round ) Materials U S Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports Interstate Commerce Mr Fagg Two ( ) Materials Introduction Science Law Mr Kocourek Two A K oco ' Introductio Science Law Legal Clinic Civil Branch Mr Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Two Six ( ) Two Chicago Required Legal Publications Board Board Students Not Students Legal Aid Bureau United Charities NOTE Three Also Legal Publications Board Criminal Branch Mr Baker Two ' Repeated Each Upon Industrial Injuries Branch Mr Carmell One Each Illinois Industrial Commission He Trial Technique Mr Goldstein One Goldstein' Trial Technique Mechanics' Liens Mr Love One T State Illinois ' ' ' Love' Illinois Mechanics' Liens Mortgages Suretyship Mr Sargent Three A Its Materials Municipal Corporations Mr Wallace Two Legal Casebook Patent Law Mr Spencer Two A Spencer' Patent Law Cases Procedure III Mr Millar Four Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings Under Illinois ( Procedure II ) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice Property III (Future Interests) Mr Carey Three Future Kales' Cases Future Interests ( ) Radio Law Mr Fagg Individual Legal Federal Radio Commission Commission Roman Law Individual Suretyship See Mortgages Suretyship Mr Kocourek Mr Sargent Taxation Mr Wallace Three General Magill ' Cases Taxatioii Taxation II Mr Wallace Three Estate Magill Mag · ' Cases Ta Theories Law Mr Thorne Mr Kocourek Mr Havighurst Mr Green Seminar Registration They (Frank Llewellyn Green M R Cohen Pound Kelsen Geny Stammler Duguit Jellinek Krabbe Hauriou Moore ) Spaeth Thorne' Readings Legal Theory ( ) Trusts Mr Carey Three ' ' ' Carey' Cases Trusts World' Legal Systems Mr Wigmore Special An Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican Lectures Summary Courses FIRST YEAR First Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts Criminal Law Administration Procedure Torts Second Semester Business Agencies Constitutional Law Contracts Criminal Law Administration Legal Bibliography Procedure Torts SECOND YEAR First Semester Second Semester Administrative Law Administrative Law Business Agencies II Business Agencies III Chattels Constitutional Law II Contracts II Criminal Law Administra Criminal Law Administra II II Damages Industrial Law Federal Procedure Insurance Industrial Law II Negotiable Instruments Profession Bar Procedure II Property II Property Security Transactions Wills Sales Torts II THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS Business Agencies IV Business Agencies IV Civil Clinic Civil Clinic Criminal Clinic Comparative Civil Procedure Equity III Conflict Laws Evidence Conveyancing History English Law Criminal Clinic Illinois Law Formal Jurisprudence Industrial Clinic Illinois Law International Law Industrial Clinic Interstate Commerce International Law Introduction Mechanics' Liens Science Law Mortgages Suretyship Municipal Corporations Procedure III Patent Law Property III Taxation Taxation II Trial Technique 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Williams Stephan A Jr Wilmette Willis Nathaniel Hite Hinsdale Yale University Wilson Harold Lionel Chicago Crane Junior Northwestern University Winks Gordon William Evanston Northwestern University Wishnick Milton William Chicago B A Northwestern University Witter Franklin Bestor Rock Island A B College Woclika Sylvia Harriette Evanston B A Northwestern University Woodward Alfred Eno Jr Sandwich Xander \ / Bennett Rock Island Zazove Frederick Chicago B S Northwestern U Zempel Paul Carter Lewistown B S Northwestern University Ziff Clarence Harold Chicago Lewis Institute University Illinois Ziff Seymour Chicago A B U Illinois Ziffren Paul Davenport Iowa B S Northwestern Un Zucker Dante Chicago Calendar Schedules Hours A By Dean Index Admission Air Law Institute Alumni Association Calendar Curriculum Degrees Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Fraternities General Information Grades Health Service Honors Housing Quarters Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern University Foundation Fund Northwestern University Press Officers Trustees Pictures Pre Course Promotion Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Scope Program Special Students Staff Summer Term Curriculum Young Men' Christian Association https://plrccollections.org/files/original/cb09b74c73a3bd06aee01ecb17f444ff.pdf 296dcd9ff740822fe261947a73b5c050 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME XXXV BULLETIN MAY 27, 1935 NUMBER 37 The Law School Situation NORTHWESTERN LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI: THE Law School situation in the Chicago area should be of interest to every Northwestern Law alumnus. Its analysis will indicate what the School's hopes may be for maintaining a high place among the institutions of the country. In the area from which our students for the most part are drawn, there are thirteen other university law schools which are accredited members of the Association of American Law Schools, viz., Michigan, Indiana, Notre Dame, Illinois, Iowa, South Dakota, Wisconsin, University of Chicago, De Paul, Loyola, Marquette, Drake, and Valparaiso. In addition there are in Illinois three well-established evening schools: Chicago-Kent, John Marshall, Lincoln College of Law. Two other such schools have only recently been begun: Central University Law School, and the Chicago-Union College of Law. It is reported that Illinois Wesleyan College at Bloomington is contemplating the reestablishment of its law school. The 1934-35 attendance of these schools, and the tuition charges Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly by Northwestern University during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912i acceptance for mailing as special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June H, 1918. �made by them, as reported by the Carnegie Foundation, is as follows ( only the charge for residents is indicated for the state schools) : Number of Students Tuition $124 539 206 92 301 100 246 128 86 120 374 80 STATE UNIVERSITIES Michigan Indiana Illinois Iowa South Dakota Wisconsin Total 1752 Average $107 PRIVATE SCHOOLS University of Chicago Notre Dame DePaul Loyola Marquette Drake Valparaiso Northwestern 345 123 417 98 253 86 46 264 381 300 240 240 225 266 200 400 Total 1632 Average $264 (not including N. U.) EVENING SCHOOLS De Paul Loyola Chicago-Kent John Marshall Lincoln College of Law Central University Chicago-Union College of law 233 174 613 530 61 47 12 $175 180 156 150 120 120 125 Total 1670 Average $154 Compare this analysis with that. of the approved schools of the East, or North Atlantic seaboard: STATE UNIVERSITIES NONE (There is no state university law school nearer than Columbus, Ohio on the west, and Charlottesville, Virginia, on the south, except the University of Maryland at Baltimore, a mixed day and night school having only 103 day students, with a tuition of $202.) 2 �PRIVATE SCHOOLS 461 1451 363 623 176 418 227 135 101 801 Boston University Harvard Yale Columbia Cornell University of Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh Dickinson Syracuse New York University ( day) $265 410 460 400 426 410 300 250 335 247 Total 4756 Average $350 There are 14 non-accredited schools, for the most part evening schools in New York City, Boston, and Philadelphia, with 7852 students. It will be noticed that the eastern private schools not only have no strong state school competition, but the tuitions of the better known schools are on practically the same level. Northwestern, inasmuch as it attracts, more so than any other school of this area, the students who would be inclined to go to the better known eastern schools, must compete with them on practically the same tuition basis; for the other students of this area it must compete with the strong state schools and with the other private schools at tuitions much less than its own. This does not take into account the year's additional time and expense required to obtain a degree at Northwestern. All the other schools of this area have six-year combination courses for a college and law school degree. Northwestern offers the LL.B. degree on such a basis beginning with the year 1935-36. Many questions naturally arise. What sort of training are the young lawyers of this section receiving? Where there are so many law schools in comparison with the number of law students, how can any one law school hope to be able to maintain a parity with the strong eastern schools? Is the West to be overcrowded by mediocre schools? How are the courts and the profession affected by the training afforded by such schools? Thus pressed from every side, how can Northwestern continue to maintain its place among the best schools of the country? It is this last inquiry which I wish to consider. 3 �NORTHWESTERN MUST OFFER SUPERIOR ADVANTAGES It is quite clear that in order for Northwestern Law School to continue at its present comparative level, it must offer many advantages which cannot be found in other schools, and generally speaking, its training of young lawyers must be from thirty to fifty per cent more effective than training obtained at the other schools with which it is competing. There are certain definite advantages which the School has over its competitors. These may be stated briefly as follows: ( 1) Financially it spends more on each student than any other school in this area, and doubtless more than any other American law school except one. A student's tuition of $400 pays less than forty per cent of the expenses which may be fairly allocated to him. The School's annual budget is the largest in this area. ( 2) Its facilities (buildings, class rooms, study rooms, library, etc.) and its location in a great commercial and population center, offer more by way of student convenience and satisfactions. These facilities are lacking only in student housing. ( 3) The full-time faculty, not to mention its practitioner members, is the largest of any school in the area. It is one of the largest in the country, and in comparison with its student body is the largest. But of more significance, its staff represents one of the most effectively organized and highly qualified groups of lawyers, teachers, and scholars found in any institution. ( 4) The student body is restricted and carefully selected on the basis of academic scholarship, character, maturity, etc., and it is believed that each student has more contacts with his instructors than is the case in any other American law school. ( 5) Its curriculum is very advanced and thoroughly coordinated for the purpose of developing the powers of a student and extending his range of knowledge to meet the present-day demands made upon a lawyer. The faculty claim for it the high water mark in law school curriculum development. ( 6) The School has always been a pioneer in developing techniques of teaching, both in formal class, individual, and small group studies. Along with these has gone the development of teaching materials. (7) More emphasis is placed upon preparation of written ma4 I f �terials for class, as well as publication, than probably in any other law school. This is indicated somewhat by the fact that its faculty and small student group publish three highly reputable journals of eighteen full issues annually. (8) Its scholarly and scientific undertakings as represented by the Julius Rosenthal Foundation, the Linthicum Foundation, the Air Law Institute, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, and the fostering of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology and, until recently, the American Judicature Society, mark distinct advances in law school, as well as general professional development. ( 9) Its clinics, made possible by Mrs. James Nelson Raymond, and the Illinois Law Lectures, so generously sustained by members of the Illinois and Chicago bars, have set the pattern for similar undertakings at many other schools. SCHOOL OPERATES UNDER HANDICAPS In the first place, the matter of bar examinations, though not a serious handicap, is serious enough to deserve mention. Bar examinations for the most part have not tested the powers of the welltrained student; they have always lagged far oehind good law school training. The greater the advance in legal training, the greater the bar examination handicap. This has been the case everywhere. Because examinations are set on a basis more fitted for cram courses than for well-trained students, our School has suffered for many years. Incidentally, the Bar Examiner's statistics have not always been accurate, due in part to the fact that we have received no credit for our four-year men who took the examinations prior to receiving their degrees. I am glad to report that the Illinois Board of Law Examiners is making great efforts to improve its methods of examination, and if its efforts are approved by the Supreme Court, the handicaps for our students will be somewhat removed. They will never be altogether removed until the examinations are designed to test the power of a person to practice law. But despite bar examination records, our graduates are preferred for positions by the Chicago offices. Their performances as lawyers bespeak their training. Three other great handicaps of the School are ( 1) lack of student housing, ( 2) lack of sufficient scholarship and loan funds, and ( 3) s �NORTHWESTERN MUST OFFER SUPERIOR ADVANTAGES It is quite clear that in order for Northwestern Law School to continue at its present comparative level, it must offer many advantages which cannot be found in other schools, and generally speaking, its training of young lawyers must be from thirty to fifty per cent more effective than training obtained at the other schools with which it is competing. There are certain definite advantages which the School has over its competitors. These may be stated briefly as follows: ( 1) Financially it spends more on each student than any other school in this area, and doubtless more than any other American law school except one. A student's tuition of $400 pays less than forty per cent of the expenses which may be fairly allocated to him. The School's annual budget is the largest in this area. (2) Its facilities (buildings, class rooms, study rooms, library, etc.) and its location in a great commercial and population center, offer more by way of student convenience and satisfactions. These facilities are lacking only in student housing. (3) The full-time faculty, not to mention its practitioner members, is the largest of any school in the area. It is one of the largest in the country, and in comparison with its student body is the largest. But of more significance, its staff represents one of the most effectively organized and highly qualified groups of lawyers, teachers, and scholars found in any institution. ( 4) The student body is restricted and carefully selected on the basis of academic scholarship, character, maturity, etc., and it is believed that each student has more contacts with his instructors than is the case in any other American law school. ( 5) Its curriculum is very advanced and thoroughly coordinated for the purpose of developing the powers of a student and extending his range of knowledge to meet the present-day demands made upon a lawyer. The faculty claim for it the high water mark in law school curriculum development. ( 6) The School has always been a pioneer in developing techniques of teaching, both in formal class, individual, and small group studies. Along with these has gone the development of teaching materials. (7) More emphasis is placed upon preparation of written ma4 • f �terials for class, as well as publication, than probably in any other law school. This is indicated somewhat by the fact that its faculty and small student group publish three highly reputable journals of eighteen full issues annually. ( 8) Its scholarly and scientific undertakings as represented by the Julius Rosenthal Foundation, the Linthicum Foundation, the Air Law Institute, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, and the fostering of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology and, until recently, the American Judicature Society, mark distinct advances in law school, as well as general professional development. (9) Its clinics, made possible by Mrs. James Nelson Raymond, and the Illinois Law Lectures, so generously sustained by members of the Illinois and Chicago bars, have set the pattern for similar undertakings at many other schools. SCHOOL OPERATES UNDER HANDICAPS In the first place, the matter of bar examinations, though not a serious handicap, is serious enough to deserve mention. Bar examinations for the most part have not tested the powers of the welltrained student; they have always lagged far oehind good law school training. The greater the advance in legal training, the greater the bar examination handicap. This has been the case everywhere. Because examinations are set on a basis more fitted for cram courses than for well-trained students, our School has suffered for many years. Incidentally, the Bar Examiner's statistics have not always been accurate, due in part to the fact that we have received no credit for our four-year men who took the examinations prior to receiving their degrees. I am glad to report that the Illinois Board of Law Examiners is making great efforts to improve its methods of examination, and if its efforts are approved by the Supreme Court, the handicaps for our students will be somewhat removed. They will never be altogether removed until the examinations are designed to test the power of a person to practice law. But despite bar examination records, our graduates are preferred for positions by the Chicago offices. Their performances as lawyers bespeak their training. Three other great handicaps of the School are ( 1) lack of student housing, (2) lack of sufficient scholarship and loan funds, and (3) 5 �a declining enrollment. These are closely related. The School is located in a community where living expenses are comparatively high. Adequate housing facilities would reduce the cost of living considerably, would add greatly to the scholarship of the individual student, and enhance the values of his school life tremendously. Moreover, they would aid greatly in attracting the 140 or 150 additional students which the School is prepared to care for, and which are in fact needed in order to fully man the enterprises which have been developed for student training. The School must have a considerable increase in its number of students in order to reduce the gradually growing deficit, which has now reached some $60,000 to $70,000 per year. Most of this increase must come from outside the immediate Chicago area, and it is thus that housing facilities are of such importance to the School. Judged by the number of applications, our standing with the colleges of this whole middle country is extremely good. These applicants represent the best talent of their respective colleges. Most of them, however, must have financial aid in order to enter or remain in the School. The only way to meet these problems, in the absence of a dormitory, seems to be through scholarship and loan funds by which the expense of students coming from a distance may be somewhat reduced. Most of the eastern schools have very large funds for this purpose, and the competition they afford for the best students even in our own area is extremely severe. As good a start as this School may have toward becoming well established financially, it still may be overwhelmed by the competition which is growing more intense with every year. The fact that it is leading the way in legal education in this part of the country does not mean that its lead cannot be taken away from it. It must have a sufficient number of students of high quality to carry on its educational program, and its position should be made incontestable by making pi:ovision for student housing and student financial aids. Compared with the cost and time required to erect a building such as Levy Mayer Hall, to provide a library such as the Elbert H. Gary Library, to d~velop a strong faculty, and an adequate training program, or to build up an excellent standing in the community, all of which the School has, these remaining needs present relatively minor problems. Nevertheless, they must be solved. 6 �It is my belief that the resourcefulness of the School's strong alumni group can find some answer to these problems. Many of you successfully handle more difficult problems every year. The building of a dormitory on ground which is already paid for, for students who would immediately fill it to capacity, ougl}t not to be an insurmountable financial problem. The low rate of interest, the need for work, and the relatively low costs of materials, are all favorable factors at this time. As a self-liquidating project, a dormitory should prove a good investment. Moreover, the development of a fund of $10,000 to $15,000 per year for scholarships and loans, begun by Mrs. James Nelson Raymond, Mrs. Jacob Newman, and Mrs. Anna Coburn, ought to be within the power of the alumni within this area. All Chicago should be interested in the School's success, and no other group can ask more of Chicago than can you. ALUMNI INTEREST GREATEST NEED Probably the greatest .handicap which the School is under, and one which you realize even more than those of us immediately related with the School, is the lack of organization through which you as alumni can effectively claim a part in the School's development. The Foundation Fund is, of course, a splendid and necessary channel for your financial contributions from year to year. It is a happy solution of that phase of your support. But your desire to have a part in the growth of the institutional life of the School, and your willingness to assist it in all possible ways, are in many respects even more valuable to the School than your financial contributions. The School still lacks access to its most abundant resources-its alumni. It is not difficult to understand why this is true. The change of name from the Union College of Law weakened many ties on the part of many of the School's strongest men. The removal to a new location made many of you strangers to the School's physical facilities and surroundings. Most of the men you knew so well, the ablest teachers and scholars of their time, are gone-men like Hoyne, Booth, Hurd, Schofield, Hyde, Harriman, Mack, Woodward, Kales, Keedy, Greeley, Costigan, Pound, Bruce, and others; and you have not yet come to know the distinguished faculty which has taken their places. The chief of staff, Dean Wigmore, with whose re7 �markable personality the School was identified for so long a time, is not in charge any longer. The entire processes of legal education have been made over since most of you were in school. Everything possible has happened to make you a stranger to your own institution, and thereby to weaken your affection for it. Such are the penalties that both School and graduates must suffer for its struggling years of growth and for its rapid educational progress. Nothwithstanding, so vigorous has been the School's early growth, and so intelligent has been the development of fts policies, that it is still the greatest institution of its kind in this area, and one of the great schools of the country. And I am sure that with your support in all the numerous ways it can be brought to bear, the School can be maintained at a level extremely gratifying to you and to the people of this community. But the regaining or, at least reenlivening of your affections is by all odds the most important phase of the School's life at this time. A lack of faith and interest on your part is the one handicap the School can not successfully overcome. WHAT DO YOU SAY? Shall we make the additional efforts required to give the School an incontestable place among American law schools? What are your suggestions ? LEON GREEN, Dean � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The Law School Situation</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXV, no. 37) details the status of the Law School and the challenges it faced with the purpose of soliciting donations from alumni. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1935 Law School Situation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1935 May 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XXXV MAY NUMBER Law School Situation NORTHWESTERN LAW SCHOOL ALUMNI THE Law School Chicago Northwestern Law . Its School' . Association American Law Schools . Michigan Indiana Notre Dame Illinois Iowa South Dakota Wisconsin University Chicago De Paul Loyola Marquette Drake Valparaiso. Illinois Chicago Kent John Marshall Lincoln College Law. Two Central University Law School Chicago Union College Law. Illinois Wesleyan College Bloomington . Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act H . Carnegie Foundation ( ) STATE UNIVERSITIES EVENING SCHOOLS STATE UNIVERSITIES PRIVATE SCHOOLS There New York City Boston Philadelphia . . Northwestern . ' Northwestern. All . Northwestern LL.B. . Many . ? Where ? Is West ? How ? Thus Northwestern ? . NORTHWESTERN MUST OFFER SUPERIOR ADVANTAGES Northwestern Law School . There School . These ( ) Financially American . A ' $ . School' . ( ) Its ( .) . These . ( ) . . . ( ) . American . ( ) Its . . ( ) School . Along . ( ) More . . ( ) Its Julius Rosenthal Foundation Linthicum Foundation Air Law Institute Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory American Institute Criminal Law Criminology American Judicature Society . ( ) Its Mrs. James Nelson Raymond Illinois Law Lectures Illinois Chicago . SCHOOL OPERATES UNDER HANDICAPS . Bar . . . Because School . Incidentally Bar Examiner' . Illinois Board Law Examiners Supreme Court . They . Chicago . Their . Three School ( ) ( ) ( ) NORTHWESTERN MUST OFFER SUPERIOR ADVANTAGES Northwestern Law School . There School . These ( ) Financially American . A ' $ . School' . ( ) Its ( .) . These . ( ) . . . ( ) . American . ( ) Its . . ( ) School . Along . ( ) More • . . ( ) Its Julius Rosenthal Foundation Linthicum Foundation Air Law Institute Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory American Institute Criminal Law Criminology American Judicature Society . ( ) Its Mrs. James Nelson Raymond Illinois Law Lectures Illinois Chicago . SCHOOL OPERATES UNDER HANDICAPS . Bar . . . Because School . Incidentally Bar Examiner' . Illinois Board Law Examiners Supreme Court . They . Chicago . Their . Three School ( ) ( ) ( ) . These . School . Adequate . Moreover School . School $ $ . Most Chicago School. Judged . These . Most School. . Most . School . . . Compared Levy Hall Elbert H. Gary Library School . Nevertheless . School' . Many . } . . . Moreover $ $ Mrs. James Nelson Raymond Mrs. Jacob Newman Mrs. Anna Coburn . All Chicago School' Chicago . ALUMNI INTEREST GREATEST NEED Probably . School School School' . Foundation Fund . . School School . School . . Union College Law School' . School' . Most Hoyne Booth Hurd Schofield Hyde Harriman Mack Woodward Kales Keedy Greeley Costigan Pound Bruce . Dean Wigmore School . . Everything . Such School . Nothwithstanding School' . And School . School' . A School . WHAT DO YOU SAY? Shall School American ? ? LEON GREEN Dean