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5 10 118 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/2f0a125a706ce432c67d5a32d9d4699c.pdf 0954be56eeeb491afb48756f011e66a4 PDF Text Text THE SCHOOL OF \'OL. LIii • MAY 25, 1953 • NO. 26 LAW �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to the end of the academic year, at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, lllinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, lllinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1953-54 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW �CALENDAR 1953 SEPT. 14-16 SEPT. Monday-Wednesday Registration for first semester. 16 Wednesday Orientation day for entering students. SEPT. 17 Thursday Classes begin. Nov. 26-28 Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess . DEC. 19 Saturday Christmas recess begins. JAN . 4 Monda y Classes resume. JAN. 15 Friday Classes close. JAN. 18 Monday Examination period beg·ins. JAN. 27 Wednesday Examination period closes. Monday Second semester classes begin. 1954 FEB. APRIL 10 Saturday Spring recess begins. APRIL 19 Monday Classes resume . MAY 21 Friday Classes close. MAY 24 Monday Examination period begins. JUNE 2 Wednesday Examination period closes. JUNE 14 Monday NINETY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. JUNE 15 Tuesday Registration for summer term. JUNE 16 Wednesday Summer term classes begin'. Friday Classes close. 1Wonclay- Thursday Examination period. AUGUST 6 AUGUST 9-12 SCHEDULES AND HOURS Cla;;ses are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M . and 5:30 P.M . The sched ule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A .M . to 11 :00 P.M. each weekday, and from 1:00 P.M. _ to 10:00 P.M. on Sunday. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 3 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE -M ILLER, M.D., LL.D., Sc.D., President of the University President FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH .D ., LITT.D ., LL.D. , L.H.D. , D.C .L. , of the University , Emeritus President of the University, Emeritus Vice-P,·esident and Dean of Fac11ltifs HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., LL.D ., Vice-President and Business Manager A . C. VAN DusEN, PH .D. , T'ice-President and Director of Public Relations JENS NYHOLM, M.A. , University Librarian THE REVEREND WALTER D. WAGONER, B.A., B.D ., Acting Unii•ersity Chaplain LEONA BRANDES YEAGER, M.S. , M .D ., Director of Student H ea lth KENNETH F. BURGESS, Presi dent of th e Board of Truste es PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President RAWLEIGH v\l ARNER, Vice-Presid ent STANLE Y G. HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasure r, General Funds vVESLEY M. D , xoN , Treasurer, Endowment Funds ,1/ALTER DILL ScmT, P1-1.D. , LL.D :, PAYSON S. v\111.D, PH.I). , l.L.D., "NATHAN v\llLLIAM MA CC HESNEY HAROLD H. ANDERSON B ENTLEY G. MCCLOU D "MRS . ROBERT R. BAKER FOSTER G. MCGAW RALPH A. BARD, "ARTHUR T. McINTOSH JAMES M. BARKER "ALFRED W. BAYS • AUBREY CARLETON BLUNT MILTON "BERTRAM J . CA HN "WALTER J. • JAMES F. OATES GEORGE W. DIXON, JR. JAMES "GEORGE B. DRYDEN F. OATES, JR . VVILLIAM A. PATTERSON v\lILLIAM T. FARICY A . lV. PEAKE ROI.AND D. FELTMAN HOLMAN D. PF.TfllWNF. •vv ADE FETZER " IRWIN REW VVADE FETZER, JR. • vv ALTER DILL SCOTT WILLIS D. GALE 0. MELLINGER MUMFORD JAMF.S J. NANCE CUMMINr.S MRS. GEORGE H. C. l. H. SCRIRNER GILBERT HAICHT JOHN G. SEARLE LOWELL HA ST I NCS " FRANKLYN B. SNYDER JAY L. HENCH LEONARD P . SPACEK RALPH M. HUESTON * JAMES R . LEAVELL JOl·IN J. Louis ELMER T. STEVENS _..I JAM ES f. STILES, JR. RAYMOND C. , ,VIEROLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HAROLD A. BOSLEY THOMAS B. LUGG S. HARRY A. BREWER AUBREY £ADEN DAVIS GORDON PHILLIPS JOHN M. ELLIOTT , 1/ILLIAM A . VAWTER, • Life Truslee. 4 MOORE JI �FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE M ILLER, M.D. , LLD. , Sc.D., President of the University FRANKLYN B . SNYDf:R, PH .D. , L1rr.D., LLD. , LH.D., D.C.L, President of the University, Emeritu s ,VALTER DILL Scorr, PH.D. , LLD. , President of the University, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A. , LLB. , LL.D., Dean and Professor o f Law ROBERT WVNESS MILLAR, M.A ., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S. , LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MAcC HESNEY, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM 'W ILLARD WIRTZ, A.B ., LLB., Professor of Law ,vrLLIAM ROB ERT RoALFE, LL.B ., Professor of Law and Librarian W ILLIAM Lucius CARY, A.B., LL.B. , M.B.A., Professor of Law ,VILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A ., J.D., Professor of Law JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B .S., J.D ., Professor of Law WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMllULL, M.A ., J.D ., Associate Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A., LL.B. , Assistant Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B ., Assistant Professor of Law, R aymo nd Foundation STEPHEN LovE, LL.B. , Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M.,' Professor of Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law IRV ING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B. , Professorial Lecturer on Trial T echniCJUC ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., l\if.S ., J .D. , Professorial Lectmer on Patenl s and Copyrights WILLIAM ,VEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D. , Lecturer on Legal Accounting HERBERT BROOK,B.A., J .D ., Lecturer on Insurance Law BEN.JAMIN HARRIS, JR ., B.S., LL.B., Leclllrer on Corporations HENRY LEO H ILL, A.B., J .D., Lecturer on Transportation ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B ., Lecturer on Restitution JOHN PAUL STEVENS, A.R., J .D., Lecturer on Trade Regulation GEORGE BERKELEY YOUNG, PH.D. ; .J.D., Lecturer on Future Interests JAMES P . JOHNSON, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Estate Planning ROLAND K. SMITH, A .B., LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation ROBERT HANLEY, B.S., J.D ., Lecturer on Military Law WARREN A. JACKMAN, B.S.L., J.D. , Lecturer on Admiralty JosEPH R. JuLIN, B.S .L., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills SPECIAL LECTURERS ROBERT L . DONIGAN, LL.B . OWEN RALL, A.B. , J.D. PAUL WARE, B .S ., J .D. TEACHING ASSOCIATES 1952-53 GEORGE K . MEUTH, A.B., LL.B. DAVID V. KAHN, A.B ' J.D . ROLAND D. WHITMAN, A.B ., J .D. 5 �ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Northw estern Unive rsi ty Law R eview ROBERT H. GAULT, PH .D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law, Cri m inology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M .A. , Editor, Police Scien ce Section, Journal of Criminal Law, Cri-minology and Police Science FRED E. I NBAU, Managing Director, .Journal of Criminal Law , Criminology and. Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School ELSIE M . Lours, Admissions Clerk MARY P . MASSEY, Receptionist, General Office EMOCENE MEHAN, Secretary to the Dean RuTH DUNNING, Faculty Secretary S1-1YAM CHARAN MAJHI, Assistant . ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R . RoALFE, LLB., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M .S.Sr.., B.S. in LS ., Head, Foreign and International Law Sections DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head , Book Selection ELAINE E. TE1GLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian HELEN McLAURY, A.B. , B.S. in L.S., J .D., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant MARTHA w ASH!NGTON, B.S., Secretary MARIA CHUDZINSKA, Reference Assistant NORTHvVESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on Janua1·y 28, 1851 , to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two businessmen , and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855 , opened thei:i: "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the 'difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Grad 6 �LOCATION AND BUILDINGS ually professional schools. of medicine, law, and dentistry were affiliated . Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University 's history occurred in 1926. when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings for the Medica l and Dental Schools, the School of Law, and the evening divisions were the finest in the country. Later the evening and graduate Schools of Commerce were established. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influen ce, with 75,000 living a lumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and buildings valued at $34,000,000. The full-time enrollment of the University is about 7,900 students; of this number approximately 6,400 are enrolled on the Evanston Campus. The faculty consists of approximately 1,050 members. The bound volumes in the libraries of the University total approximately 1,050,000. Through the years it has given educational training to more than a quarter of a million students, made many significant contributions to knowledge through resea rch, and benefited thousands through its clinics. THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LA w was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H . Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by a n arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H . Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. 7 �PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL On the third floor are the Faculty Room , professors' offices, Hoyne Hall , named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School , and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of emi11ent judges and lawyers from many countries, also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program . The Middle Western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here arc the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of govern ment , and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty the ir wisdom and experience. Faculty members , working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the community, arc able Lo impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and government to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single rnmmunity. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellow ships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster resea rch by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world , and al the same time to hold fast to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. 8 �ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the first semester. Under special circumstances when there is a sufficient demand, provision may be made for the admission of new students in February or June. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science froIIl an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (90 semester-homs or the equivalent) in an approved college. A complete transcript of tlie applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names a nd addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records . All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service.• The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to law school. An application for the fall term 1953-54 must be accompanied by the matriculation fee of $10 unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the case of applicants for admission in the fall term 1954-55 and thereafter, an application must be accompanied by a fee of $5, which will not be returned nor applied as a payment on other fees. Applicants accepted for admission after January I, 1954, are required to make a deposit of $25 within thirty days after notice of acceptance. This deposit will be regarded as part payment of tuition fees and will be returned only upon a showing that the applicant was prevented from entering by causes beyond his control. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the . Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses •T he School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and uni ve rsities throughout the country, so that a minimum of tra vel is required . No special preparation is necessar.f. For detailed information and application blanks. wri te to the Educational Testing Sen·ice, P.O. Box 592, Princeton , New Jersey. 9 �DEGREES in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to deny admission to any applicant for any reason which it considers adequate. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that, except under special circumstances, only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem . Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history , economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semesterhours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a 10 �DEGREES residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this University. II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a sfJecial student may become a ca ndidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year o.f work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum laude or ma.gna cum la.ude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be w,1ived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 15 semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The d~gree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J .D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. II �COMBINED DEGREES (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research . They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see the University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of 27 semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (90 Semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the fawlty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester;hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. 12 �EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to ·take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and a bove indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an averag·e of 68 to that date is ineligible for furthe r reg-istration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determinii1g the average grade. CURRICULUM* 1953-54 TIME By attending in the summer terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the elate of entrance. This program 1·equires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the summer term , he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The work of the first year is designed to give the studen t ,an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. In the second and third years, courses dealing with related subject matters are scheduled in the same term where experience indicates that this is of advantage to the student. In the third year the • In the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 13 �CURRICULUM student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in law does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the third year for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. In the basic courses of the first year case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the second and third years, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. It is recognized that problems of law, especially those dealt with in the more advanced courses, are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK Courses totaling 15 credit-hours in each semester, in the opinion of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances , should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with a prospect of success. FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts recei\'able; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases and Mat erials on the Law of Contracts (2nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. CONTRACTS CRIMINAL LAW (3) MR. INBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes; murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Inbau and Allen, Modem Problems of Criminal Law and Its Administration: Cases and Readings (mimeographed) . (2) MR. ROALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in wriling and in use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports upon assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and individual conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RES EARCH 14 �CURRICULUM PROPERTY I ( 4) MR. SCHUYLER Introduction to the Jaw of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common Jaw; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and Readings on Property (2nd ed.). TORTS (3) MR . PEDRICK Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel , seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, p1·ivate and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2 nd ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. SECOND SEMESTE R AGENCY (2) MR. TRUMBULL Consideration of individual partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization: conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Steffen, Cases on Agency (2nd ed.); supplementary materials (mimeographed). CONSTIT UTIONAL LAW (4) MR. NATHANSON The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political , social and property rights. Dowling, Cases on Constitutional Law; supplementary materials (mimeographed). CONTRACTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. FUTURE INTERESTS (2) MR. YOUNG Future interests in land and personalty at common Jaw; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Int erests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT ( 1) MR. INBAU (3) MR. RAHL Prepara tion of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are judges or practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and readings on appellate court practice. TORTS The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. 15 �CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING ( 1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financia l statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (4) MR. NATHANSON The distribution of government functions , organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Nathanson, Cases and Materials on Administrative Law (m imeographed). CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) MR. REESE Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; joinder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge and jury; summary judgments; judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; full faith and credit; appellate review. Kaplan and Field, Cases and Materials on Civil Procedu.re; Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts; Illinois Civil Practice Act. The course is continued in the second semester and carries five hours of credit for the year. COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER (2) MR. TRUMBULL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds, and similar instruments: the concept of negotiability. Britton, Cases on the Law of Bills and Notes (4th ed.) . EVIDENCE ( 4) MR. lNBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. McCormick, Cases on Evidence . FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field . Cary and Pedrick, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES (l)* MR . REESE Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies are carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE (3) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. •For students not required to take Acco unting. 16 MR. REESE �CURRICULUM MR. PEDRICK and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised research and writing on current legal subjects. The objective is to provide experience comparable to that available to those students who write for and edit the legal publications. The best work will be published. CURRENT LEGAL PROBLEMS ()) REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (5) Transfer of interests in land by deed, the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. Dunham, Modern Real Estate Transactions. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (3) MR. TRUMBULL The title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyer and seller, fraudulent transfers, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, accounts receivable financing. Vold, Cases and Materials on the Law of Sales (2nd ed.); and mimeographed materials. WILLS AND TRUSTS (3) MR. SCHUYLER Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Leach, Cases and Text on the Law of Wills; Bogert, Cases on Tmsts. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger. Preliminary consideration of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Corporations (2nd ed.); Cary and MacChesney, Problems and Supplementary Materials on Corporations (mimeographed). LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration. Mathews and others, Labor Relations Cases and Materials. MILITARY LAW (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to military law designed primarily to provide a background for legal work in the military services but adapted also to the need of civilian 17 �CURRICULUM lawyers for some knowledge of this branch of the law; lectures, problems, discussions and films dealing with military jurisdiction, courts-martial procedures, and federal legislation affecting servicemen and their dependents. Hanley, Ma terials on Military Law (mimeographed) and Manual .for Courts-Martial 1951. MR. MACCI-IESNEY, MR. \~1 1RTZ, PROBLEM SEMINAR MR. RAHL Problems in corporate organization, financing, labor relations, and competitive relations. TRADE RELATIONS ( 4) MR. RAHL State and federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the antitrust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the fair trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Oppenheim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl, Readings ancl SupjJlementary Cases on Trade Regulation (mimeographed). SEMINAR (2) Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Foreign law in Ame1·ican courts; legal education, legal profession and courts in civil law countries; fundamental characteristics of civil law systems; codes, particularly of France, Germany and Switzerland; statutes, treatises, case law; totalitarian systems. MR. REESE Government and Land Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit ins ti tu tions. MR . TRUMBULL Legal History Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information, the influence of social, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the development of Anglo-American common law; the use and effect of legislation in substituting new rules of substantive law and promoting flexibility or stability, discretion or certainty in adjudication; administrative and judicial functions in deciding disputes over private rights and duties; problems arising upon the consolid ation of courts previously distinct in their jurisdiction; developments toward and away from uniformity of the law in the United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Studies of the practice relating to inventions; history, ongm, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Tax Problems MR . CARY Primary emphasis is placed upon the income tax and excess profits tax as they apply to corporate and individual business situations. Consideration will be given to tax aspects of operating through partnership and corporation; organ izing, amalgamating, selling and liquidating companies. Members of the Chicago tax bar provide problems and participate in the seminar. 18 �CURRICULUM Transportat ion MR. NATHANSON, MR. HILL A comparative study of the principal legal and policy questions involved in federal regulation of railroads, motor carriers, air carriers and water carriers. SE COND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) MR. MACCHESNEY (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS. This part of the course will be devoted primarily to the choice of law problem in selected fields. Analysis of the fundamental .problems underlying choice of law will be stressed. Cheatham , Goodrich, Griswold and Reese, Cases and Materials on Conflict of Laws (3rd ed.). (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A general survey of the doctrine and practice of international law; a critical study of the defects of the international legal system; selective study of the United Nations and other means for strengthening the rule of law in world affairs. Casebook to be announced; MacChesney, Supplementary Materials on International Law (mimeographed). CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) MR. RAHL A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in equity and under statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidations and bankruptcy liquidations. Hanna and MacLachlan , Cases and Materials on Creditors' Rights (4th ed.). FEDERAL JURISDICTION (2) MR. REESE History of the federal judicial system; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship; federal questions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; three-judge district courts; criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and vVechsler, The Federal Courts and th e Federal System; Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II (3) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements , the role of administrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies; intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Cary and Pedrick, Problems in Federal Incom e Taxation (mimeographed); Surrey and \>\Tarren, Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials; Student T ax Se rvice. FEDERAL TAXATION III (1) MR. PEDRICK An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a companion course fol" Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their incidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the economic system as a whole, specific proposals for reform of the existing tax structure. INSURANCE LAW (2) MR. BROOK Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding 19 �CURRICULUM the solvency of companies and f~r the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Patterson, Cases and Materials on the Law of Insurance (2nd ed.). (1) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instrum ents, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. W'ork may be pursued after completion of four terms. LEGAL CLINIC LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) MR. WIRTZ Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; 1·elationships of state and local governments; the property tax; community planning and development (zon ing, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibility of municipalities. Fordham, Local Government Law; Wirtz, Materials on State and Local Taxation (mimeographed). RESTITUTION (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at law and in eqµity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Durfee and Dawson, Cases on Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE (1) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical qu estions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, argum ents to court and jury; exercises in examination of witnesses and oral argument. Goldstein, Trial Technique. SEMINAR (2) (The student will select at least one.) Civil Liberties in Modern Democratic Societies · MR. NATHANSON A comparative study of the basic philosophical, political and legal problems encountered by modern democratic societies in defining the scope of freedom of speech, press, association, religion, and other aspects of individual liberty during periods of external and internal stress. Corporate Readjustments and Reorganizations MR. HARRIS The effect of the tax laws, together with the jurisdiction of federa l and state regulatory agencies, in recapitalizations, merg·ers and consolidations; regulation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company systems and by the I.C.C. over railroad financing; the participation of the S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the solution of business failures under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, and tax and economic considerations affecting the plan of reorganization. Corporation Practice and Finance MR. CARY Basic problems in law practice where business is being conducted by a corporation: existing partnership agreements and the decision to incorporate; methods of controlling the corporation; the respective roles of officers, directors, and shareholders; the corporate structure; proxy statements; the initial financing of a small 20 �HONORS business; additional means of financing through security issuance, term loans and leasebacks; the forms of ·securities; the role of state regulatory agencies, and particularly of the S.E.C. Tax considerations will be introduced wherever significant. (The above material will be developed in conjunction with outside practitioners.) MR. PEDRICK Estate Planning The application of principles from vVills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions, with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. International Organization MR. MAcCHESNEY An intensive study of the legal problems of the United Nations and other international organizations. Sohn, Cases on World Law; supplementary materials. Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Donald S. Buzard Patricia Dawn Clark A. Arthur Davis Leila M. Foster Marvin J. Leon Elected June 1952 Paul Gerhardt Donald S. Lowitz Howard C. Michaelsen, Jr. Harold D. Shapiro Elected January 1953 Herbert L. Nudelman Edward B. Wagner TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with a nd advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to govern mental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The Rosenthal and Linthicum Foundations provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associate program. 21 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship . The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided a nnually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their lives to public service. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion D. Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his education. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholas.tic attainment, forensic an~ writing ability, and leadership qualities. Francis S. Kos m erl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Several scholarships which may carry stipends in excess of full tuition are available for well qualified students in the School of Law. Preference is g·iven to applicants who have been nam ed Kosmerl Scholars in their undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. L ewis Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum Northwes tern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to in such amounts as the President of the University Law may determine. of $50,000 was bequeathed to memory of her husband, the students in the School of Law or the Dean of the School of Th e Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. VVare to establish a scholarship in memory of her son , Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of hig·h scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. The Frederic R. De Young ScholarshijJ . In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a tuition scholarsh ip, through a gift to the University of .$10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. 22 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES Class of 1938 Scholarship. A scholarship for half tuition, provided by a member of the Class of 1938, is awarded to a student who, in the judgment of the Dean and Faculty Scholarship Committee, will in his future career at the bar contribute significantly to the maintenance of high moral and ethical professional standards. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund . The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation ScholarshifJ. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund . The income from a fund of $5,000 es tablished by a bequest in the will of the late vVellington ,,valker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith ScholarshifJ Fund . From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Th e Rufus H. Sage ScholarshifJ in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship . The Chicago Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third -year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The Faculty of the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. L egal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuitio•n scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are availab le each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. iVIonitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed . Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Ma hlon Ogden vVest, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requ iring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowd en, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. 23 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the Faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Key. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions._ Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the yea r immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner during each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. After ten years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. Under its terms a cup and a copy of Carey and Schuyler on the Illinois Law of Future Interests is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships sb.ould be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. General Student Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene W. Berry in memory of her father PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the Faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of placement, in keeping in touch with law firms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with 1·espect to available positions. 24 -f ' . �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL_ARRANGEMENTS T he cost of education at Northwestern University is only partly covered by tui tion cha rges. The balance is defrayed by the incom e from endowments of the Uni versity, which have been provided by generous individuals. T he following information regarding tuition and fees- is for the year 1953-54, b ut is subj ect to change without notice: ,-I TUITION Fu ll T uition (undergraduate a nd graduate) Fall term . . . ..... . .. . .. . . . .. .. . .. . . . . ... .... . .. . ..... . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . $300.00 Winter term .. . . . . .. .. .... . . ... .... . .. . ... . ... .... . . .. .. .... . . .... . . 300.00 Summer term . . ... .. ... . .. .. . .... . ... ... . ... . . . .... . ...... .. . . .. .. . . 150.00 Part- time Tuition (less than 10 class-hours) each credit-hour . .. .. . . . ... . .. . 30.00 Au ditor's Fee, each credit-hour ..... . . ... .... . .. .. . ... . .... .. . . . . .. . ... . . 30.00 FEES Ma triculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is paya ble upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, is not transferable, and is not refundable upon wi_thdrawal.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ...... . . . ..... .. .. . ........... . ... . . . . . .. . . Bachelor of Laws . . ......... ... ..... ... . ..... .... . .. .. . .... . ... .... . . Juris Doctor .. . . . . . ..... .. ..... . ... .. . . .. . ... . . . .. . . .... . . .. . ... . . . . Master of Laws . .... ... . ...... . . .... .. .. . ........ ...... .. .. ...... . .. . Doctor of Juridical Science . .... . . .. . .. . .. .. .. .... . ...... . . .... . .. .. . . Student Health Fee: (Required of all full-time students. See Student Health Service section.) Fall term . . . .... . ..... ... . . .. . .. . . . ... . . .. ...... .. .. ... ......... . . . . \IVinter term .... .. .. .. . .. .. . . ....... . . . .. ........... . . ..... .. . ..... . Summer term .. .. . . . . . .... . .. .. . . ... .. . . . . . . ... .. . . ... . .. .. . .... . . . . La te Registration Fee (for registering at other than the scheduled time) Full -time students ..... . . . . . . ...... . , . ... .... . .. . ..... . . .... .. ...... . Part-time students . . . . .. . . . . .. ...... .. . .. .... . . . . . .. .. . ........... . . . 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 10.50 10.50 5.25 5.00 2.00 Ch a nge of Registration Fee (after the seventh full day of classes in each term unless requested by the School) . .... ..... ... . ....... ........ .... . . .. . . Late Physical Examination Fee .. . . .. .... . .. .. ... ... . . ...... ... . .. ..... . . (See Student Health Service) 5.00 2.00 Duplica te Diploma Fee .. ... . . : ... ... . ... . .... . ... . ... ... ... . .. . .. . .... . 5.00 Duplica te Transcript of Record, each ...... . ... . .. . . . ......... . . . . . ..... . 1.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS I ;f Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues a nd ma kes a ll adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's add ress indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration . Each bill is due ten _d ays from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor , Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event th a t a tuition bill is not received within three days fron_i the date of registration, �FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS the student sho uld make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tmt10n or other fees , or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of gradua tion, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive cred it for that term. Registration in the Univers ity is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge oth er than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eig·hth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for all fees plus one-fourth the tu ition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all fees and tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition , the same charges are made in accordance with the above elates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. Students Entering Military Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into or volunteers for the armed services of the United States, he will receive full academ ic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the elate of his withdrawal, but no refund of tuition. If he withdraws before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a refund of a ll tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question, but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors. Undergraduate and gradu ate students who meet the following regulations are el igible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time facu lty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-tim e employees of affiliated institutions. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full -t ime fac ulty member or staff employee cannot cany, with justice to his work , more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one clay before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are appli ca ble on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The Univers ity maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks aga inst their deposits , payable to themselves. There is no cha rge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. 26 �LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,700. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 157,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest Jaw school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises a nd periodi cals on international law is supplemented by many ti·eaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In connection with the University Centennial Celebration, the Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently raised a fund of more than $ 150,000 for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gifts from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of the lecture rooms, library reading room and corridors. 27 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise R aymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund , which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum . In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships . See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Shaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal ·(1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and.Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is about $80,000, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results. of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth , Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana , member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. 28 �FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In I 929, Joh n C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilion, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, H enry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were a rranged and given under the di1·ection of Mr. Adlai E . Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. In 1948-49, John N. Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia University, delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of La,v, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." in 1951, Abraham H . Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, World Community a nd the United Nations." In I 952, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government." In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization; "The Essentials of a Sourid Judicial System," by Arthur T . Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-191 5, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R . Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." 29 �FOUND ATIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the Un ited States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, ·Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation ." In 1948 a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act." Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale U niversity; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A . Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Trade Regulation. In 1949, a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. In 1951 the Foundation contributed to the support of the Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of the series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951-52 a Conference was held on the subject of "Arbitration and '"' age Stabilization." In 1952-53 a forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. 30 �LEGAL PUBLICATIONS HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sargent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW The Northwestern University Law Review, formerly the Illinois Law Review, was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a section on Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. The Journal is published bi-monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which w.is suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Board which took office in June, 1952, included the following members: Earl E. Pollock Editor-in-Chief Herbert L. Nudelman Edward B. Wagner Associate Editors 31 �JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Leila M. Foster Gordon Linkon Comment Editors Marvin J. Leon Article Editor James 0. Silliman Book Review Editor Richard J. Flynn Operations Editor John E. Coons Note Editor Francis J. McConnell William G. Morgan Alan D. Shulman John Bodner, Jr. David L. Fisher The Board which took office in January, 1953, included the following members: Earl E. Pollock Editor-in-Chief Richard J. Flynn Associate Editor John E. Coons Managing Editor John Bodner, Jr. Article and Book Review Editor William G. Morgan Alan D. Shulman Comment Editors J. Dwight Evans Raymond W. Fick, Jr. David L. Fisher John F. Grady Lynn Johnson Jerome M. Katz Melvin Katz J. Gordon Levinson John B. Lungmus Michael M. Mitchel Jon S. Thorwaldson Lawrence A. Zinder James A. Rahl Adviser to the Editorial Board BOA.RD OF MAN AGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Elliott E. Foster Harold C. Havighurst Natha n William MacChesney Nathaniel L. Nathanson Douglass Pillinger James A. Rahl Harold D . Shapiro Harold A. Smith William M. Trumbull C. Ives Waldo W. Willard Wirtz Roland D. Whitman And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The Junior Bar 32 �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Association also publishes semi-annually The Reporter, a magazine for distribution to students and alumni, and beginning with the year 1952-53 a yearbook, The Wigmore, to be published annually. An orientation program for entering students is held by the Junior Bar Association at the beginning of the fall semester. On the day before classes begin, welcoming talks are given by the Dean and the President of the Junior Bar Association. Instructors for the first-year classes and representatives of the various organizations and activities of the School also speak to the entering students. New residents in Abbott Hall are invited to an informal meeting with the law students presently residing there, and regulations regarding the law. floors are explained. The officers for I 952-53 were: President: J. Stacey Sullivan, Jr. Vice-President : Joseph Shelly, Jr. Secretary: Eugene Foran, Jr. Treasurer: Jack A. Shaffer FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physician in Room 202 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:30 A.M. and 1:30 to 3:30 P.M. daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 219, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the· most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. · The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor con33 �ABBOTT HALL tains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common Jiving room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling, squash, and ping-pong, in addition to a well-equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. A parking Jot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law-the 10th and 11th floors for men; the 18th floor for women. Double study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring· mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rug·s, draperies, bookcases, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $2.50. The average room rate for the academic year is $290.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for equal payments on October I, January I, and April I, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago I 1. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. 34 �VETERANS' EDUCATION The Univ«irsity maintains a Veterans' Edu cation Office in Abbott Hall, for the assistance of students who attend school under any of the Servicemen's R eadjustment Acts. All business with the Veterans' Administration is handled through that nffice. MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Applications should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1952-53 President: James E. S. Baker, '36 First Vice-President: Don H. McLucas, '35 Second Vice-President: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Third Vice-President: Douglass Pillinger, '31 Treasurer: Newton P. Frye, Jr., '46 Secretary : Louis Melchior, '47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bertram J . Cahn, '99 Harold J. Clark, '15 Stanford Clinton, '31 Abraham Fishman, '32 Barnet Hodes, '21 Walker Jensen, '42 Brendan Q. O'Brien, '30 Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. , '5 0 Harold A. Smith, '21 Len Young Smith, '27 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 George B. Young, '48 University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 35 �REGISTER OF ST UDENTS, 1952-53 Lima, Ohio ABRAHAMS, DONALD M . BRAVO -CARO, ENRIQUE Guadalajara, Mexico B.S., University of Pennsylvania Evanston ADAMS, C. CURTIS Northwestern University Duluth, Minn. AMES, DONALD C . B .A., University of Minnesota ARONIN, GERARD Chicago L. University of Co]orado, Northwestern Uni• ersity A.B., M.A ., University of California BRAZITIS, GEORGE E. Chicago BRITTENHAM, REX N. Glencoe Roose velt College, Southern Illinois University A.B., Principia College; M.I.A., Col umbia University School of International Affairs , 1 AUSTIN, RICHARD W. Flossmoor B .A., Denison University AVGERIN, NICHOLAS C. B .S., Northwestern University A WE, HERBERT L. Chicago River Grove B.S., Northwest Missouri State Teachers College AXELRAD, NORMAN D. A.B., University of Michigan BALDASSARI, LEONARD 0. Chicago Northwestern U n iversity BARTLEY, JAMES F. A .B., Brown University Providence, R.l. BAU, LAWRENCE B.S., Northwestern University BEIMDIEK, DONALD Chicago U. D.S., Northwestern University Chicago BENJAMIN, _JEROME Chicago BERKE, P ERRY M. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University BERNARD, MICHAEL M. A.B., University of Chicago BIERMAN, MARTIN A.B., University of 1\1::ichigan BODE, KEITH F. B.S., Northwestern University BOD1'ER, JOHN, JR. A .B., Augustana College BO USC HOR, DAVID S. 36 s. BROWN, HARVEY T., Chicago Roosevelt College, University of Il linois; Chicago-Kent College of Law JR . B .A ., Yale University Hubba rd Woods Winnetka BU NGE, GEORGE H. B.A., Yale University Sioux BURNS, ROBIN B .S., Northwestern University B.S. , University of Illinois T ., Falls, S.D. Chicago CAPLAN, FRED M. Chicago JR. A.B., University of M issouri; Uni\'e1sity of Missouri Law School CARLSON, ROBERT W. Chicago CASTEEL, WILLIAM I. Park Ridge B.A., Carleton College University of Illinois; Uni\·ersity of Illinois Law Sch ool CHAVERIAT, JOHN Chicago C11RISTIAN, RICHARD C. Dulttth, Minn. B.S., Northwestern University BRODY, ROBERT Chicago Berwyn BOLING, ROBERT C. B.S.C., Loyola University CI·IATZ, ROBERT B. Wharton, N.J. Flossmoor BRODERICK, GERALD H. Chicago Cornell University, l\iiarqueue University Chicago University of Illinois CARLON, JOHN Chatham .J. BRODARICK, LOUIS A.B., University of Illinois w. B .S ., Northwestern University A.B., University of Illinois CLARKE, MILTON C. Chicago Chicago Waukegan Milwaukee, Wis. B.S. , Northwestern University COHEN, EUGENE J. Chicago COLBURN, B ILLY G. Virginia Wright Junior College; Chicago-Kent Law School Northwestern Un iversi ty �REGISTER OF STUDENTS COLLINGS, vVILLIAM Dubuque, Iowa N. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago CONDON, JAMES G. B.S.C., Loyola University Waukegan B.A., Lake Forest College Duluth, Minn. Moline W. Milwaukee, Wis. Chicago III B.A., Beloit College Kalamazoo, Mich. DEGROAT, JOHN A. Nonh,,·estern University Moca, Puerto Rico DIAZ, J UAN B.A., Roosevelt College DICKMAN, CHARLES H., P ., Chicago Oak Park FALLON, JEROME F. B.S., M.S., U ni versity of Wisconsin FARGO, DAVID L. B .S., Northwestern University FELDMAN, GILBERT B .S., Northwestern Universi ty FICK, RAYMOND ,,v., Evanston Chicago Chicago JR. Il .S., University of Illinois Chicago Northwestern U nive rsity; New York University School of La v FISHER, DAVID L. Chicago s. Texas FLACK, CHARLES H. Macomb Chicago FLACK, THOMAS 0. River Forest DRUGAS, CONSTANTINE G. Morgan Park Junior College, Northwestern University Chicago H. B.A., Roosevelt College Chicago DYER, DAVID D., JR . B.S., U ni ve rsity of Illinois Westchester DYER, ROBERT E. Pasadena Junior College, Northwestern Un iversity L., JR. Milwaukee, Wis. ECKERT, THEODORE H. Lincolnwood EHTESHAMI, ABDULLAH Teheran, Iran B.S., Northwestern University Notre Dame University B.S., University of Illinois B.S., No rthwestern University B.A., Dartmouth College FLYNN, JOHN L. B.S., Northwestern University B.S., North western University FORAN, EUGENE F ., JR. B.A ., Notre Dame University Decatur FOSTER, LEILA M. DeKalb B .S., Northwestern University Northwestern University FRANZEN, KENDALL Chicago B.S., Northwestern University; A.M., Stanford University Evanston Wichita, Kan. FLYNN, RICHARD J. FRANK, BERNARD A. Teheran Faculty of Law, Political Science and Economics ELKIN, SIDNEY JR. Creston, Iowa DOW NARD, vVILLIAM Bryan, B.S., Texas A. & M. College EBERT, ARTHUR V., JR. B.S., Loyola University DRURY, SIDNEY FALKENBERG, CHARLES Omaha, Nebr. FIELDS, MARSHALL G. JR. Harlo wton, Mont . A.B., Stanford University DOOLEY, JAMES FALER, MARTIN B.A., Notre Dame University Pennsylvania State College, U niversity of Illinois; University of Illinois Law School DALY, JOHN F ., Chicago Highland Park EVANS. JOHN D., JR . Northwestern University A .Il., Cornell Un iversity CRIGGER, RAYMOND F. H. ERKES, DONALD B.S., Northwestern University B.A .. University of Minnesota CRAMPTON, GEORGE B.B .A., University of \Visconsin; University of Wisconsin Law School B.S., Northwestern University CONZELMAN, MURRAY R. COONS, JOHN E. Chicago ELMAN, BARRY D. Evanston Arlington Heights Il.A., Lake'Forest College FRAZrN, J ULIA N J. Chicago University of Illinois, Roosevelt College FULLER, JOHN G. Indianapolis, Ind . B.A ., Brown University 37 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS FuMo, MICHAEL J . B.A ., Nolre Dame Universily GAVORA, GEORGE, JR . B.Il.A., Tulane Universily GEIMAN, ROBERT J. L., GREENSPAHN, MELVYN Chicago Riverside GREENSWEIG, BERNARD Chicago Chicago Northwestern University GELEERD, WILLIAM Chicago Highland Park Park Ridge GEORC.EN, W. DONALD B.S.C., Notre Dame University GERSTENFELD, GERALD F. Chicago North Park College, Northwestern Unive r• sity GESMER, JASON N. Northwestern University Oak Park GILLIGAN, JOHN P., III Nebraska City, Nebr. B.A., University of Chicago Drake U niversity, Northwestern University Chicago GLICK, EARL A. Un iversity of Illinois Chicago B.S ., Roosevelt College.; University of Miami Law School Jerusalem, Isra el . B.A., Evansville College GOLDIN, LEONARD B.S., Roosevelt College s. GRIPPO, THEODORE GROSS, J A y Chicago Miami Beach, Fla. E. GORDON, SHELDON M . Ph.B., University of Chicago GRADY, JOHN F. Northwestern University Westmont Chicago Evanston s. Chicago DAvrn K. Rochelle HABERMAN , MORTON J. Chicago Roosevelt College, U niversity of Pittsburgh, Ohio State University Grn:sT, B.A., Beloit College B.S. , Northwestern University Allentown, Pa. B.A ., Muhlenberg College HALL, ALBERT L., Grayslake JR . B.S., M.S., Universi ty of Illinois Wilmette Northwestern University HART, JACK Elkins Park, Pa. L. B .A., University of Texas; Temple U niversity Law School Chicago University of Illinois HAYNER, JOHN A. Park Ridge G. Chicago HECTOR, LOUIS Ph.B., Loyola University Highland Park HEUER, JOHN Grinnell College, Nonhwestern U nive rsity HoLM , PHILLIP H. HOLMAN, KENT B.A., Carleton College GREEN, ALLEN J. Chicago HuRWICH, SAUL GREENBAUM, NEIL Chicago IKEDA, JIRO B.C.S., Drake University Northwestern University Pueblo, Colo. Pueblo Junior College, American Univer- sity HUGHES, DANIEL B.A., University of Maryland Princeton GROSSHANDLER, STANLEY Chicago GRAHAM, FLORENCE R. Chicago B.S. , Northwestern U niversity B.A., Beloit College B .A .. Northwestern University 38 w. B.S., Georgetown University HAWKES, HARRIET M . B.B.A., University of Miami; University of i\1iami Law School GooD, \-VILLIAM Evanston D. HALPER, HARRY R. GLOTZ.E R, MARTIN GOLDSTEIN, MARVIN GRIFFITH, JAMES HAIMES, ARTHUR M. Glencoe GIMBEL, LOWELL GOFFER, AKIVA B.S., Northwestern University; M.B.A., University of Chicago B.A., DeP auw University JR. A.B., Syracuse University Northwestern University B.A. 1 Yale University L. Northwestern University B.A ., University of Hawaii Oak Park Harvey Chicago Hawaii, T.H. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago KELM, GEORGE Wilmette KESSEL, HARRY JACKER, RICHARD E. A.B. , Han·ard College JACKY, JOHN P. A.B. , Stanford University JACOBS, WILLIAM R ., II Des Plaines Northwestern Univers ity JAKALA, STANLEY Chicago JENKINS, RICHARD Chicago B.A., Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Elmhurst JOHNS, ALBERT Northwestern Un ivers ity Chicago .Joi-INS, ARTHUR J. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Chicago . JOHNSEN, ROBERT E., JR. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago JOHNSON, LYNN H. B.S., Northwestern University c. B.B.A., Uni\·crs ity of Miami KINTZLER, ROBERT ll.S., Purdue University KOLBE, WILLIAM KOMIE, LOWELL B. B.A., Union College JONES, GEORGE s., New Haven, Conn . Evanston JR. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity JOSEPH , RONALD Michigan Sta te College KACHERES, GEORGE KORBAKES, LEE C. B.S., Northwes tern Uni\'ersity B.S., Northwestern U niversity St. Charles V. Chicago KAPLAN, JEROME Chicago KATZ, JERO~H: M. Chicago KATZ, MELVIN Chicago KAHN , DAVID A.Il., J.D., University of Chicago B.S.C., De Paul Un iversity B.S., Northwestern Univers ity B.S., U niversity of Illinois KEEGAN, DAVID C. B.A., Johns Hopk ins University Elgin Chicago KELLY, BENJAMIN H. Roosevelt College, Englewood Junior College KELLY, EDWARD J., JR. Marquette Uni ve rsity; School of Law 0. B.S., Northwestern Univers it y K YBALUK, Loyola Chicago University Chicago Chicago B.A., Yale College Aurora Chicago SWIATOSLAW UNR RA Univers ity (M uni ch ), Free Ukrainian University, Karl Ruprecht University B.S. , Northwestern University LANIJON, SIGURD L. Highland Park LAMET, JEROME Flint, Mich . L. Scarsdale, N.Y. A.B., University of Michigan KRAUSE, JOHN A. JONAS, RALPH F. B.A .• DePauw University Oak Park Chicago KLEIMAN, BERNARD Kankakee L. Milwaukee, Wis. KIPPER, WALTER C., JR. U.S., Northwestern University KOSTNER, JOSEPH Northwestern Univers ity Chicago A.B ., University of Michigan; LL.B., Marq uettc Li niversity Grand Rapids Jun ior College, University of Chicago JOHNSTON, RICHARD L. Evanston L. Chicago River Forest B.S., Northwestern University Melrose Park LARRY, JAM ES D. North western Un iversity LAZARZ, THEODORE T. Chicago LEMASTER, CHARLES R. Chicago Northwestern U ni versity B.A., DePauw Unive.rsity LEON, MARVIN J. B.S., U ni versity of Illinois LEVINSON, DAVID, JR. B.A., Kenyon College LEVINSON, .J. Highland Park GORDON B.S., Northwestern University LEVY, BURTON H. B.S., Un iversity of Illinois LEVY, GERALD J. University of IJJinois Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago 39 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS LEVY, JERRY Chicago MCCLINTOCK, JOI-IN R . D. LEWIS, RAYMOND Chicago McCONNELL, FRANCIS LIDMAN, JAMES R. Chicago Mcl<'ADDEN, JOI-IN W. LIEBERMAN, LYLE D. Chicago McGEE, LEONARD F., JR. LIEBERMAN, MYRON Chicago McLAURY, HELEN C. LINDRUP, ALICE Chicago Grinnell College B.S., Northwestern University B.S. , Northwestern University University of Illinois A.B., Stanford Un iversity; Stanford University Law School Un i\·crs ity of Illinois, Northwestern Uni• versity Du Quoin LINKON, GORDON Northwestern University Chicago LINTZ, STANLEY M. Northwestern University Honolulu, T.H. Lo, RICHARD A.B .. U niversity of Missouri Chicago LONDON, HOWARD M. B.S ., Un iversi ty of Illinois LUNGMUS, JOI-IN Milwaukee, Wis. B. B.S. , Northwestern Univers ity LURIE, WILLIAM L. B.S .. Nort lHrestern Unive rsity MAIER, F. JULIA N, JR. B.A., Colo rado University Chicago Denver, Colo. Clayton, Mo. MANDEL, JACK R. A.B., \.Yashington Univers itv MANGLER, ROBERT J. Chicago MARKS, JEROME Chicago B .S., Loyola University Wright Junior College, Northwestern Uni• versity MARKS, RICHARD J. Northwestern University Sharon, Pa. Columbia University, New York Univer• sity MATZ, EDWARD D., JR. L., JR. Northwestern University MA YER, RICHARD H. Northwestern University 40 J. Wilmette B.A., Williams College Pontiac B.A., Northwestern University B.A., Drake University River Forest Princeton, N.]. A.B., Western Michigan College; B.S ., Columbia Un iversity School of Library Service M CMURRAY, JOI-IN w. Wilmette McNALLY, GEORGE E. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.A.,- DePauw University MCNITT, JOSEPH E. Chicago B.A., Notre Dame University MCNULTY, Jo~IN W . A .B., M.A., Harvard University MELSON, WALLACE Oak Park B. Grand Rapids, Mich. A.B., Kalamazoo College Chicago METGE, MARVIN F. Drake University, Vanderbilt University MEYER, ALLEN A., JR. B.S., Northweste rn University Evanston MICHELSEN, WAYNE R. Chicago ,-v., JR. Chicago F. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University MILLER, RALPH B.S., Northwestern University MIRRIELEES, DONALD B.A. , Denison University MITCHEL, MICHAEL Chicago M. Northwestern University MITCHELL, Jor-IN M. Evanston MOLTZ, MARSHALL J. B .S., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago MOORE, GEORGE W. Chicago Chicago MooRE, RI CHARD G. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Chicago MORGAN, WILLIAM B.A .. \,Vashington and Lee Un iversity MAXWE.L L, JOI-IN Downers Grove ll.A., Yale Uni ve rsity New York, N.Y. MASLOW, ROBERT. M. ll.A., Dartmouth College A.B., Tougaloo College B.A ., Johns Hopkins University G. Mullan, Idaho B .A., Northwestern University �REGISTER OF STUDENTS River Forest MORSCH, THOMAS H. Notre Dame Un iversity ~1ULLIGAN, STEPHEN R . Indianapolis, Ind. B.S., Northwes tern U ni versity W'., MUNRO, ALEXANDER Chicago JR . B.A., DePauw University MURPHY, JAM ES D., JR . Ch icago MURPHY, JOHN J . Chicago MYERS, VVILLIAM G. Chica.go NATHAN, GILBERT Chica.go NAT HA N, RICHARD E. Chicago St. Mary's College B .S., Northwestern ·un ivers ity B.S., Northwes te rn Uni ,ersity B.S., Purdue University B.S., Purdue U niversity NoTZ, Jo1-1N R. , JR. B.S., Nor thwestern Uni vers it y NUDELMAN, HERBERT Evanston L. Chicago B.A. , Roosel'clt College Gillesf1ie O ' CONNELL, RI CHARD P. A.B., ,i\fashing ton University OLSON, RO NALD v\T. Chicago University of Illinoi s ORSTROM, DONALD M. Chica.go B.A., Roosevelt College OZMON, NAT Loyola P. Chicago Unive rsity, New York U ni vers it y, Washington State College PARSONS, WALTER B. Eagle Grove, Iowa S.B., Harvard Co llege; M.A., Univer,ity of Minnesota; Drake U niversity Law School PATTERSON, G E RALD S. St. Charles, Minn, B .A., U nive rsity of Minnesota PAUKER, DAVID R. Chicago Highla11d Park M. PHARES, DONALD Gary, [11d. A.B., University of Chicago Galesburg PHILLIPS, WILLIAM E. A.B., Knox College PIHL, BOLGER Eugene, O,-e. M., JR. U niversity of Oregon POLLOCK, EARL E . B.A., U nive rsity of ~I inneso ta A.B., Grove City College Chicago PROTOPAPAS, LEONIDAS]. B.S. , University of 11lino is RESNI CK, MORTON A. Oniaha, Neb,-. Omaha University REVJ-:NAUC.1-1, ROBERT P. Lake I/luff \-\'abash College, University of ,¥isconsin ROBERTS, JAMES G. Chicago B.A., Northland College Bloo111ingto11 ROLL EY, ELIAS W., JR. B.S., Nor thwestern University Gary, Ind. ROSE NBLOOM, ALVIN D. Carleton College, Northwestern University ROTHBART, HERB ERT I. Chicago B.A. , Drake University SAFADY, R ICHARD J. Chicago SAGAN, V1N CI'.NT R. Chica.go B.S., University of Illinois Northwestern l) ni vcrs ity, U niversity of Illinois SAYAD, GEORGE E. Tulane University, De Paul University of Illinois w. B.S., Northwes tern Un ivers it y PECORA, AN THO NY J. Wilmette Milwaukee , J,fl is. Marquette U niversity, University of Colorado Chicago University, Chicago J .D. , De Paul University College of Law L. B.S., University of California Pleasant Grove, Utah Chicago Bradford, Pa. H. PowERs, DONALD SCHAFFNER, BURTON B.A., Brigham Young Uni,·ersity PAYN E, JA CK A. B., Brown University Sc1-1AFFER, DAvrn S . H. B.S., U ni ve rsi ty of Illinois PA ULSO N, FORD PEROW, EUGENE SCHEU, RALPH G. B.A. , D ePauw University SCHMIDT, JOHN N. B.A., Kenyon College SCHROEDER, WILBUR J . Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Rockford Evansville, Ind . 41 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago SCHWARTZ, GLENN A. B.A. , University of Colorado Erie, Pa. SCOBELL, RICHARD H. B.A., Allegheny College Brookfield ScORBY, GEORGE S. B.S., Loyola University Franklin Park SEIB, JOHN R. University of Illinois Chicago SHAFFER, JACK A. B.B.A., University of Mia111i SHANE, ROBERT I. Chicago Northwestern University SHARPE, ROGER Milwaukee, Wis. L. B.S. , Nortlnvestern University Wilmette SHELLY, JOSEPH D., JR. B.A ., University of - Notre Dame SHEPP, EUGENE L. B.S., U niversity of Pennsylvania Barnard SHULMAN, ALAN D. Chicago SIEGEL, ALBERT Chicago B .S., Northwestern University B.S ., University of Illinois SOC H A, DA N IEL C. P. B.S., Northwestern University Sou,, LEON Chicago Chicago B. De Paul Un ivers ity, N orthwestern University Chicago SOLOMON, EDWARD M. SOUTHERN, ROBERT A. Independence, iWo. B.S. , Roosevelt College Northwestern U ni versity M. SowERS, DoN B.S., Northwestern University SPAETH, ANTON Oak Park Davenport, Iowa P. B.A., College of the Holy Cross STAVRIANOS, NICHOL ,\ S Idaho Falls, Idaho B.B.A., Clark Un iversity R. .STEINBERG, ALLAN Chicago U ni ve rsity of I llino is STERN, ASHER Chicago STERN, HAMILTON Chicago B .B A., Un1ve 1s1ty of "\1/i sconsl 11 ; U ni ,,er s1ty of Wisconsin Law School B.S. , Northwestern Un ivers ity STONE, LESLIE Chicago Chicago STONE, M . RONALD Chicago 0. Chicago STRODEL, ROBERT SILVER, H. RICHARD New York, N.Y. F. La Crosse, Wis. SILFEN, STUART A. S1F.GER, DONALD Ph.B., Notre Dame University B.S., Northwestern University SILLIMAN, JAMES B.S., Northwestern University A.B., Syracuse University SILVERMAN, MARVIN University of Illinois SINGER, ROBERT W. B.A., North·western University SINSON, J. L. SL!PSAGER, NoEL R. F. S.B., Radcliffe College SMITH, NED A . SNITOFF, LEE J. University of Illinois 42 Plymouth, Ind. Chicago Eva,nston Fort Wayne, Ind . F. Ph. B., University of Wisconsin J. SWENSON, JOHN Hubbard Woods B.A., DePauw University STRUTZ, DoNALD Chicago Los Angeles, Calif. c. B .S., Northwestern University Suu, IVAN , B.A., University of California SMITH, MARY Northwestern U ni versity Chicago Oak Park B.A., Beloit College B.S.C. , Roosevelt College STACEY, JR. New York, N.Y . B.S ., Columbia University F. Sheboygan, Wis. B.A., Dartmouth College THOM, HARRY, JR. B.S ., Northwestern University THOMAS, HOWARD C. Howard University THORGERSON, HAROLD Washington, D.C. A. B.S., University of Illinois THORWALDSON, JON S. B.A., DePauw University TIGERMAN, BERT Z. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Elmhurst Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS Tsou MAS, THEODORE J. De Paul University TU CKER, ROBERT L. B.S. , Tennessee Slate Uni,ersit)' Chicago \,\l f-llT MAN, \,\l fNSLOW Chicago WILK , BARRY VALENTINE, FREDERICK L . Cincinnati, Ohio B ..B .A., Univers ity of Cinci n nati VAN LEER, OSCAR J. Highland Park VARGO, RICHARD G. Erie, Pa. \,V AGNER, EDWARD B. Evanston University of Amsterda m; Unive rsity o ( Wisconsin Law School B.A ., Gannon College B.A., DePauw University \,V AGNER, WIENCZYSLAW J. Flushing, N.J' . LL.M., Uni"ersity of \1/arsaw ; LL.D., University of Paris Taiwan, China \VANG, HUA ! M. Shansi Co llege; LL.M., Nort h western Uni,·ersity Salem, Ore. \,\I ARD, WELDON \,\T. \Villamette University, Lewis & Clark Col - lege WASNESKI, EARL J. North Chicago J. Oak Park B .S., Georgetown University \ •VATERS, ROBERT B.A., Beloit College WEINER, STEPHEN Chicago f. B.A., Yale University \'°11HITLOCK , LYNDO ' .J., III B.S., Northwestern University Evanston Highland Park A .B . 1 Harvard University Highland Park R. B.S., Uni vers it y o[ Illinois Wheaton \,V ILLARD, WARREN W. A.B., Bro"'n University; Th.B., Princeton Theologica l Seminary Chicago \ VINGERSKY, MELVIN F. LL.B., Boston Uni ve rsity School of Law \'°II INOGROND, SAMFORD W. Los Angeles, Calif . A.B., University of Ca li fornia \,\I OLFF, AARON S . B.S., Northwestern University \,VooDBURY, CLIFFORD R., JR. Chicago La Grange Lyons ·Township Junior Coll ege, Northwestern University G., JR. Lansing, Mich. \'°11 YNKOOP, WALKER E. Northfield WREN , CHARLES B .S., Northwestern University B .S., Northwestern University Chicago ZAK, LEONARD E . B.A., Carleton College ZENOFF, ELYCE Milwaukee, Wis. H. B.S., University of Wisconsin; Un ivers ity of Wisconsin Law School ZINDER, LAWRENCE A. Chicago ZWICK, BENJAMIN F. Evanston B .S., Northwestern University Northwestern U niversity 43 �IND EX Abbott Hall, 33 Admission, 9 Alumni Association, 35 Application for degree, 12 Bookstore, 34 Buildings, 7 Calendar, 3 Coif, Order of, 21 Combined degrees, 12 Courses of study, 14 Curriculum, 13 Degrees, 10; combined, 12 Deposit account, student, 26 Employment, 35 Examinations, 13 Faculty, 5 Fees, 25 Fellowships, scholarships, prizes, 22 Financial arrangements, 25; obligations, 26; regulations, 25 Foundations, 28 Founding and location, Law School, 7 Fraternities, 33 Funds, loan , 24; special, 28 Gary, Elbert H ., Library, 27 Grades, 13 Health service, 33 Honors, 21 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 31 Journal of C1·iminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 31 Junior Bar Association , 32 Legal clinics, 28 Legal publications, 31; board, 31; staff, 6 Library, Elbert H. Gary, 27; staff, 6 44 Limitation of work, 14 Linthicum, Charles Clarence, Foundation, 29 Loan funds , 24 Location of Law School, 7 Military service, students entering, 26 Mimeograph service, 35 No rthw estern University Law Review, 31 Otlicers and Trustees, University, 4 Origin and growth , University, 6 Pictures, 27 Placement service, 24 Prclegal study, 10 Prizes, 22 Program of the School, 8 Publications, 31 Raymond , James Nelson anti Anna Louise, Foundation, 28 Rebates, 26 Refunds, withdrawals and, 26 Register of students, 1952-53, 35-43 Rosenthal, Julius, Foundation , 28 Schedules and hours, 3 Scholarships and prizes, 22 Special students, 9 Staff, 6 Student health service, 33 Teaching associates, 5, 21 Thatcher, Frank H., Memorial Fund, 30 Towle, Henry Sargent, Memorial Fund , 31 Trustees, 4 Tuition , fees , and financial arrange ments, 25 Veterans' education, 35 Withdrawals and refunds , 26 �J\{__ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I c1111nsto11 (11111p11s 12 mi/rs 11orth I I (hildrm's ..Mtm~rial Hos;iral 2/a mi. by ".(" i s N._rwbtr .(ibrary i ju,@;Jml SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET .ff'(jcN..'7J WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW f-IBRARY THORNE HALL ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORUL BLDG. !PASSAVANT HOSPITAL! 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL - - - - - ELEVATED LINES -·-·-·-·-STREETCAR LINES. - - - - - - - - lJUS NUMBER '1 .•••••••••• . ..••••.••• OTHER BUS LIN,ES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Sa/Ir~ Station i i i ! i (jrand C,ntral I Station '1),arborn Sta;ion FJELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St. J),kr's Hospital# Mil, South l h Al/Le SOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields , leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Science in Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites) which leads 10 Lhe degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (fo r college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (fo r students who have had three yea rs of college). By attending summer lenns, a studem may obtain a degree in twenty -nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanst on : Bachelor of Science in Speech. Four-year course leading to the degree of DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also twoyear course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental Hygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading LO the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate cou rses leading LO the degree of Master of Music. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course lead ing LO the degree of llachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading LO the Diploma in Commerce, the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Busi ness Administration, Bachelor of Science in HospiLal Administration, and Master of Science in Hospital Administration; a daytim e course requiring three to five qu a rters, depending· on a student's prior education in business and economics, lead ing LO the degree of Master of Business Administralion . MEDJLL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM --Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Journ a lism; also five -yea r course lea ding LO the degree of Master of Science in .Journalism . Chicago: Evening studies (open to high sc hool graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education . TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE -Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in indus1 ry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, lndusLrial, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening sLUdies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers g-raduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both g-raduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northu:estem University, Evanston, Illin ois. ����NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY • SCHOOL OF LAW • 1953-54 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1953-1954</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LIII, no. 26) for the 1953-1954 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1953-1954 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1953 May 25 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE SCHOOL OF LAW Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago . Entered Chicago Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WALTER DILL ScotT PAYSON S. WILD HARRY L. WELLS A. C. VAN DusEN JENS NYHOLM THE REVEREND WALTER D. WAGONER LEONA BRANDES YEAGER KENNETH F. BURGESS PHILIP R. CLARKE LESTER J. NORRIS RAWLEIGH WARNER STANLEY G. HARRIS ROBERT A. GARDNER WESLEY M. DIXoN HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BENTLEY G. MCCLOU D FOSTER G. MCGAW JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS CARLETON BLUNT BERTRAM J. CAHN WALTER J. CUMMINGS GEORGE W. DIXON JR. GEORGE B. DRYDEN WILLIAM T. FARICY ROLAND D. FELTMAN WADE FETZER WADE FETZER JR. WILLIS D. GALE MRS. GEORGE . HAICHT O. LOWELL HASTINGS JAY L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON JAMES R . LEAVELL JOHN J. Louis ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER MILTON C. MUMFORD JAMES J. NANCE JAMES F. OATES JAMES F. OATES JR. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON A. W. PEAKE HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE IRWIN REW WALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H. SCRIRNER JOHN G. SEARLE FRANKLYN B. SNYDER LEONARD P . SPACEK ELMER T. STEVENS JAMES . STILES JR. RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT HAROLD A. BOSLEY HARRY A. BREWER EADEN DAVIS JOHN M. ELLIOTT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES THOMAS B. LUGG AUBREY S. MOORE GORDON PHILLIPS WILLIAM A . VAWTER JI Life Truslee. FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MILLER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WALTER DILL Scott HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST ROBERT WVNESS MILLAR FRED EDWARD INBAU NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE WILLIAM Lucius CARY WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL WILLIAM MAVOR TRUMllULL HARRY BROWNE REESE NELLIE MACNAMARA STEPHEN LovE EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER IRVING GOLDSTEIN ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY HERBERT BROOK BEN.JAMIN HARRIS JR. HENRY LEO HILL ROBERT MARKS JOHN PAUL STEVENS GEORGE BERKELEY YOUNG JAMES P. JOHNSON ROLAND K. SMITH ROBERT HANLEY WARREN A. JACKMAN JosEPH R. JuLIN SPECIAL LECTURERS ROBERT L . DONIGAN PAUL WARE TEACHING ASSOCIATES DAVID V. KAHN GEORGE K . MEUTH ROLAND D. WHITMAN ORIGIN AND GROWTH PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK ROBERT H. GAULT ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. INBAU EDWARD C. SWEENEY MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE ELSIE M. Lours MARY P . MASSEY EMOCENE MEHAN RuTH DUNNING SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R . RoALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TE GLER HELEN McLAURY DOROTHY KLOFKORN MARTHA wASHINGTON MARIA CHUDZINSKA NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ORIGIN AND GROWTH A " North Western University" Janua · Chicagoans Methodist . " " . They Chicago . With Evanston " ." . Despite ' Civil War Chicago . Grad LOCATION AND BUILDINGS . . Specialized "College Literature Science." . One University' . Chicago Campus . Its Medical Dental Schools School Law . Later Schools Commerce . Today Northwestern . Its $ . University Campus. . University . Through . THE LAW SCHOOL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LA Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H . Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H . Gary Library Librarian' . From . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On emi . Lake Michigan School . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Its . Nevertheless . Middle Western . Here . School . Leaders . Faculty Lo . School . To ' . . Buildings . . ADMISSION New . Under . An ' froIIl ( ) . A ' . A . . Servicemen . All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service.• . . An $ University. . $ . Applicants $ . . Chicago School . . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . No . Auditors • School Law . . No . . . Educational Testing Sen· P.O. Box Princeton New Jersey. DEGREES . School . Forms . PRELEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law Faculty . . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Faculty . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . Northwestern University School Law University. Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) School Law DEGREES . Northwestern University School Law University. II. By Faculty sfJecia Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) . School . ( ) School . ( ) Faculty . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws . . . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . Faculty. A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Northwestern University Law Review. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J .D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . II COMBINED DEGREES ( ) Faculty . Faculty . Faculty. ( ) Dean . ( ) Faculty. Faculty . Candidates . They Faculty. School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( Semester ) ' School Law Faculty School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law ( ) Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They ' . Although . Examinations . No . Students · Dean . No . GRADES . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School · School. A . P F . Grades determinii . TIME CURRICULUM* By . · . . INSTRUCTION . . • . CURRICULUM . Although School . . . . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Courses Faculty . A . A Dean . FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST \' . Havighurst Cases Mat Law Contracts ( .). . CRIMINAL LAW ( ) MR. INBAU Origins . Inbau Allen Modem Problems Criminal Law Its Administration Cases Readings ( ) . LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH ( ) MR. ROALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures . CURRICULUM PROPERTY ( ) MR. SCHUYLER Introduction Jaw . Historical Jaw . Fraser Cases Readings Property ( .). TORTS ( ) MR . PEDRICK Protection p · . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). . SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY ( ) MR. TRUMBULL Consideration . Steffen Cases Agency ( .) ( ). CONSTIT UTIONAL LAW ( ) MR. NATHANSON . Dowling Cases Constitutional Law ( ). CONTRACTS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST . FUTURE INTERESTS ( ) MR. YOUNG Future Jaw Shelley' . Leach Cases Future Int Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests. MOOT COURT ( ) MR. INBAU Prepara . Alumni School . Each . All . Lectures . TORTS ( ) MR. RAHL . CURRICULUM SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING ( ) MR. BRADY Principles . Not . ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ( ) MR. NATHANSON . Nathanson Cases Materials Administrative Law ( ). CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) MR. REESE Structure . Kaplan Field Cases Materials Civil Procedu. Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Illinois Civil Practice Act. . COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ( ) MR. TRUMBULL Notes . Britton Cases Law Bills Notes ( .) . EVIDENCE ( ) MR. lNBAU . McCormick Cases Evidence. FEDERAL TAXATION ( ) MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Cary Pedrick Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation ( ). INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( )* MR. REESE Supervised . These . SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) . • Acco . MR. REESE CURRICULUM CURRENT LEGAL PROBLEMS ()) MR. PEDRICK TEACHING ASSOCIATES Supervised . . . REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ) Transfer ' . Dunham Modern Real Estate Transactions. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ( ) MR. TRUMBULL . Vold Cases Materials Law Sales ( .) . WILLS AND TRUSTS ( ) MR. SCHUYLER Administration ' . Leach Cases Text Law Wills Bogert Cases Tmsts. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations . Preliminary S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Dodd Baker Cases Materials Corporations ( .) Cary MacChesney Problems Supplementary Materials Corporations ( ). LABOR RELATIONS ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization . . Mathews Labor Relations Cases Materials. MILITARY LAW ( ) MR. HANLEY An CURRICULUM . Hanley Ma Military Law ( ) Manual . Courts Martial . PROBLEM SEMINAR MR. MACCI IESNEY MR. \ RTZ MR. RAHL Problems . TRADE RELATIONS ( ) MR. RAHL State . Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust Laws Rahl Readings SupjJlementary Cases Trade Regulation ( ). SEMINAR ( ) Comparative Law MR. MACCHESNEY Foreign Ame · France Germany Switzerland . Government Land MR. REESE Problems FHA . Legal History MR . TRUMBULL Studies Anglo American United States. Patents MR. KEGAN Studies . Tax Problems MR. CARY Primary . Consideration . Members Chicago . CURRICULUM Transportation MR. NATHANSON MR. HILL A . SE COND SEMESTER CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY ( ) CONFLICT OF LAWS. . Analysis . . Cheatham Goodrich Griswold Reese Cases Materials Conflict Laws ( .). ( ) INTERNATIONAL LAW. A United Nations . Casebook MacChesney Supplementary Materials International Law ( ). CREDITORS' RIGHTS ( ) MR. RAHL A . Hanna MacLachlan Cases Materials Creditors' Rights ( .). FEDERAL JURISDICTION ( ) MR. REESE History Supreme Court. Hart vVechsler Federal Courts Federal System Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts. FEDERAL TAXATION II ( ) MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK . Cary Pedrick Problems Federal Income Taxation ( ) Surrey \>\Tarren Federal Income Taxation Cases Materials Student T Se . FEDERAL TAXATION III ( ) MR. PEDRICK An " Federal Taxation . A . INSURANCE LAW ( ) MR. BROOK Formation CURRICULUM . Patterson Cases Materials Law Insurance ( .). LEGAL CLINIC ( ) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. W' . LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization · ( ) . Fordham Local Government Law Wirtz Materials State Local Taxation ( ). RESTITUTION ( ) MR. MARKS eqμity . Durfee Dawson Cases Restitution. TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Goldstein Trial Technique. SEMINAR ( ) ( .) Civil Liberties Modern Democratic Societies · MR. NATHANSON A . Corporate Readjustments Reorganizations MR. HARRIS · S.E.C. .C.C. S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act . Corporation Practice Finance MR. CARY Basic HONORS · S.E.C. Tax . ( .) Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK vVills Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation . International Organization MR. MAcCHESNEY An United Nations . Sohn Cases World Law . Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective . Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU . HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Donald S. Buzard Patricia Dawn Clark A. Arthur Davis Leila M. Foster Marvin J. Leon Elected Paul Gerhardt Donald S. Lowitz Howard C. Michaelsen Jr. Harold D. Shapiro Elected Herbert L. Nudelman Edward B. Wagner TEACHING ASSOCIATES Several Teaching Associates School. Each . Faculty. Rosenthal Linthicum Foundations Teaching Associate . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship . $ Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Chicago . Professor Clarion D. Hardy School Speech Owen L. Coon " " . Requirements . . Francis S. Kosm Scholarships. A Francis S. Kosmerl . Several School Law. Preference · Kosmerl Scholars . L Lamed Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwes University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Th Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. VVare Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle · . Frederic R. De Young ScholarshijJ . Frederic R. De Young (LL.B. LL.D. ) Supreme Court Illinois Herbert C. De Young Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) University .$ . School Law Illinois. Julius J. Hoffman Scholarship. A Judge Julius J. Hoffman Class . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES Class Scholarship. A Class Dean Faculty Scholarship Committee . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund . $ Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation ScholarshifJ. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ vVellington Chicago . Elmer A. Smith ScholarshifJ Fund . From $ Elmer A. Smith . Th Rufus H. Sage ScholarshifJ School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship . Chicago Graduate Chapter Tau Epsilon Rho $ . Faculty School Law . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A • . ' School Law ' . Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ . iVIonitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Ma Ogden vVest Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Frank . Lowd Class $ . . PLACEMENT SERVICE Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde Faculty School Law . Wigmore Key. Established . Awarded Junior Bar Association School . Selection Board Governors Junior Bar Association Editorial Board Law Review Faculty. Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . After Levy Hall . Homer F. Carey Award. Booth Inn Phi Delta Phi Homer F. Carey Professor Law . Under Carey Schuyler Illinois Law Future Interests . Application . Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund Mrs. Keene W. Berry PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Teaching Faculty . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School · . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No tmt University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students · . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students Entering Military Service. University United States . . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors. Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) . A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . LIBRARY AND PICTURES General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H . Gary LL.B. LL.D. . Jaw United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A · . Library . University Centennial Celebration Northwestern Law Alumni Association $ Library. John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION James Nelson Anna Louise R Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond $ . . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum . Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Shaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Additional Foundation Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal ·( ) .Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilion Professor Law Yale University. H T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. di · Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Mr. Stevenson International Relations International Law. John N. Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A. Freund Professor La Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court." John P. Dawson Professor Law University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment." Abraham H . Feller General Counsel United Nations "World Law World Community United Nations." Charles Horsky District Columbia " Lawyer Government." "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sourid Judicial System " Arthur T . Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H. Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States. A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V. Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois Herbert Wechsler Professor Law Columbia University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R . Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." FOUND A TIO NS AND SPECIAL FUNDS Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past ·Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation ." Round Table Linthicum Foundation "Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act." Participants Edward R. Johnston Chicago Eugene V. Rostow Professor Law Yale University Thomas C. McConnell Leo F. Tierney Chicago James A . Rahl Faculty Trade Regulation. Round Table "'Feather Bedding' Symptom Disease." Principal Carroll R. Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R. Hays Professor Law Columbia University. Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W. Willard Wirtz Faculty Labor Law. Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial. Conference "Arbitration '"' Stabilization." "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism." J. Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sargent Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Northwestern University Law Review Illinois Law Review Faculty School . Faculty School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Faculty School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND POLICE SCIENCE Journal Criminal Law Criminology Police Science . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. Journal Faculty School Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Board Herbert L. Nudelman Earl E. Pollock Editor Chief Edward B. Wagner Associate Editors JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Leila M. Foster Marvin J. Leon Article Editor Richard J. Flynn Operations Editor John Bodner Jr. David L. Fisher Gordon Linkon Comment Editors James . Silliman Book Review Editor John E. Coons Note Editor Francis J. McConnell William G. Morgan Alan D. Shulman Board Richard J. Flynn Associate Editor Earl E. Pollock Editor Chief John E. Coons Managing Editor John Bodner Jr. Article Book Review Editor William G. Morgan J. Dwight Evans Raymond W. Fick Jr. David L. Fisher John F. Grady Lynn Johnson Jerome M. Katz Alan D. Shulman Comment Editors Melvin Katz J. Gordon Levinson John B. Lungmus Michael M. Mitchel Jon S. Thorwaldson Lawrence A. Zinder James A. Rahl Adviser Editorial Board BOA.RD OF MAN AGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Francis A. Allen Nathaniel L. Nathanson William M. Trumbull Harold J. Clark Douglass Pillinger C. Ives Waldo Elliott E. Foster James A. Rahl Harold C. Havighurst Harold D. Shapiro Natha William MacChesney Harold A. Smith And Officers Student Board W. Willard Wirtz Roland D. Whitman JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. Junior Bar STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Association Reporter Wigmore . An Junior Bar Association . On Dean President Junior Bar Association. Instructors School . New Abbott Hall . . President J. Stacey Sullivan Jr. Vice President Joseph Shelly Jr. Secretary Eugene Foran Jr. Treasurer Jack A. Shaffer FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Nu Beta Epsilon Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student Health Room Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) A.M. P.M. A.M. . Room A.M. P.M. Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity . Appointments . Students . Health Service University . See Student Health Service Information Bulletin . ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. · . · Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Huron Superior Street. Indiana . . ABBOTT HALL . On . Jiving . Athletic . A Jot . Three School Law . Double . Rooms · . All · . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Applications $ . . Manager Abbott Hall North Lake Shore Drive Chicago . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . VETERANS' EDUCATION Univ« Veterans' Education Office Abbott Hall Servicemen' R Acts. All Veterans' Administration . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE . . No . Mr. Shyam Majhi. EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Applications University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President James E. S. Baker First Vice President Don H. McLucas Second Vice President Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Third Vice President Douglass Pillinger Treasurer Newton P. Frye Jr. Secretary Louis Melchior BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bertram J . Cahn Harold J. Clark Stanford Clinton Abraham Fishman Barnet Hodes Walker Jensen Brendan Q. O'Brien Elroy C. Sandquist Jr. Harold A. Smith Len Young Smith C. Ives Waldo Jr. George B. Young University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAHAMS DONALD M. ADAMS C. CURTIS AMES DONALD C. ARONIN GERARD L. AUSTIN RICHARD W. AVGERIN NICHOLAS C. AWE HERBERT L. AXELRAD NORMAN D. BALDASSARI LEONARD O. BARTLEY JAMES F. BAU LAWRENCE BEIMDIEK DONALD U. BENJAMIN JEROME BERKE PERRY M. BERNARD MICHAEL M. BIERMAN MARTIN BODE KEITH F. BODNER JOHN JR. BOLING ROBERT C. BOUSC HOR DAVID S. BRAVO CARO ENRIQUE BRAZITIS GEORGE E. BRITTENHAM REX N. BRODARICK LOUIS .J. BRODERICK GERALD H. BRODY ROBERT . BROWN HARVEY T. JR. BUNGE GEORGE H. BURNS ROBIN CAPLAN FRED M. CARLON JOHN T. JR. CARLSON ROBERT W. CASTEEL WILLIAM . CHATZ ROBERT B. CHAVERIAT JOHN . CHRISTIAN RICHARD C. CLARKE MILTON C. COHEN EUGENE J. COLBURN BILLY G. COLLINGS WILLIAM N. CONDON JAMES G. CONZELMAN MURRAY R. COONS JOHN E. CRAMPTON GEORGE W. CRIGGER RAYMOND F. DALY JOHN F. III DEGROAT JOHN A. DIAZ JUAN DICKMAN CHARLES H. JR. DOOLEY JAMES P. JR. DOWNARD WILLIAM . DRUGAS CONSTANTINE G. DRURY SIDNEY H. DYER DAVID D. JR. DYER ROBERT E. EBERT ARTHUR L. JR. ECKERT THEODORE H. EHTESHAMI ABDULLAH ELKIN SIDNEY ELMAN BARRY D. ERKES DONALD H. EVANS. JOHN D. JR. FALER MARTIN FALKENBERG CHARLES V. JR. FALLON JEROME F. FARGO DAVID L. FELDMAN GILBERT FICK RAYMOND JR. FIELDS MARSHALL G. FISHER DAVID L. FLACK CHARLES H. FLACK THOMAS . FLYNN JOHN L. FLYNN RICHARD J. FORAN EUGENE F. JR. FOSTER LEILA M. FRANK BERNARD A. FRANZEN KENDALL FRAZIN JULIAN J. FULLER JOHN G. FuMo MICHAEL J . GAVORA GEORGE JR. GEIMAN ROBERT J. GELEERD WILLIAM L. JR. GEORCEN W. DONALD GERSTENFELD GERALD F. GESMER JASON N. GILLIGAN JOHN P. III GIMBEL LOWELL GLICK EARL A. GLOTZER MARTIN GOFFER AKIVA GOLDIN LEONARD GOLDSTEIN MARVIN . GooD WILLIAM E. GORDON SHELDON M . GRADY JOHN F. GRAHAM FLORENCE R. GREEN ALLEN J. GREENBAUM NEIL GREENSPAHN MELVYN GREENSWEIG BERNARD GRIFFITH JAMES D. GRIPPO THEODORE . GROSS JAy . GROSSHANDLER STANLEY GUEST DAVID HABERMAN MORTON J. HAIMES ARTHUR M. HALL ALBERT L. JR. HALPER HARRY R. HART JACK L. HAWKES HARRIET M . HAYNER JOHN A. HECTOR LOUIS G. HEUER JOHN HoLM PHILLIP H. HOLMAN KENT HUGHES DANIEL HuRWICH SAUL L. IKEDA JIRO JACKER RICHARD E. JACKY JOHN P. JACOBS WILLIAM R. II JAKALA STANLEY JENKINS RICHARD JOHNS ALBERT JoHNS ARTHUR J. JOHNSEN ROBERT E. JR. JOHNSON LYNN H. JOHNSTON RICHARD L. JONAS RALPH JONES GEORGE . JR. JOSEPH RONALD L. KACHERES GEORGE L. KAHN DAVID V. KAPLAN JEROME KATZ JEROME M. KATZ MELVIN KEEGAN DAVID C. KELLY BENJAMIN H. KELLY EDWARD J. JR. KELM GEORGE KESSEL HARRY . KINTZLER ROBERT L. KIPPER WALTER C. JR. KLEIMAN BERNARD KOLBE WILLIAM F. KOMIE LOWELL B. KORBAKES LEE C. KOSTNER JOSEPH O. KRAUSE JOHN A. Aurora KYBALUK SWIATOSLAW LAMET JEROME LANIJON SIGURD L. LARRY JAMES D. LAZARZ THEODORE T. LEMASTER CHARLES R. LEON MARVIN J. LEVINSON DAVID JR. LEVINSON J. GORDON LEVY BURTON H. LEVY GERALD J. LEVY JERRY LEWIS RAYMOND LIDMAN JAMES R. LIEBERMAN LYLE D. LIEBERMAN MYRON LINDRUP ALICE LINKON GORDON LINTZ STANLEY M. Lo RICHARD LONDON HOWARD M. LUNGMUS JOHN B. LURIE WILLIAM L. MAIER F. JULIA N JR. MANDEL JACK R. MANGLER ROBERT J. MARKS JEROME MARKS RICHARD J. MASLOW ROBERT. M. MATZ EDWARD D. JR. MAXWELL JOHN L. JR. MAYER RICHARD H. MCCLINTOCK JOHN R. McCONNELL FRANCIS J. Wilmette McFADDEN JOHN W. McGEE LEONARD F. JR. McLAURY HELEN C. MCMURRAY JOHN . McNALLY GEORGE E. MCNITT JOSEPH E. MCNULTY JoHN W. MELSON WALLACE B. METGE MARVIN F. MEYER ALLEN A. JR. MICHELSEN WAYNE R. MILLER RALPH JR. MIRRIELEES DONALD F. MITCHEL MICHAEL M. MITCHELL JOHN M. MOLTZ MARSHALL J. MOORE GEORGE W. MooRE RICHARD G. MORGAN WILLIAM G. MORSCH THOMAS H. MULLIGAN STEPHEN R . MUNRO ALEXANDER W. JR. MURPHY JAMES D. JR. MURPHY JOHN J . MYERS WILLIAM G. NATHAN GILBERT NATHAN RICHARD E. NoTZ JOHN R. JR. NUDELMAN HERBERT L. O'CONNELL RICHARD P. OLSON RONALD ORSTROM DONALD M. OZMON NAT P. PARSONS WALTER B. PATTERSON GERALD S. PAUKER DAVID H . PAULSON FORD R. PAYNE JACK . PECORA ANTHONY J. PEROW EUGENE PHARES DONALD M. PHILLIPS WILLIAM E. PIHL BOLGER M. JR. POLLOCK EARL E . PowERs DONALD H. PROTOPAPAS LEONIDAS RESNICK MORTON A. REVENAUGH ROBERT P. ROBERTS JAMES G. ROLLEY ELIAS W. JR. ROSENBLOOM ALVIN D. ROTHBART HERBERT . SAFADY RICHARD J. SAGAN VINCENT R. SAYAD GEORGE E. ScHAFFER DAVID S. SCHAFFNER BURTON L. SCHEU RALPH G. SCHMIDT JOHN N. SCHROEDER WILBUR J. SCHWARTZ GLENN A. SCOBELL RICHARD H. ScORBY GEORGE S. SEIB JOHN R. SHAFFER JACK A. SHANE ROBERT . SHARPE ROGER L. SHELLY JOSEPH D. JR. SHEPP EUGENE L. SHULMAN ALAN D. SIEGEL ALBERT SIEGER DONALD F. SILFEN STUART A. SILLIMAN JAMES O. SILVER H. RICHARD SILVERMAN MARVIN SINGER ROBERT W. SINSON J. L. SLIPSAGER NoEL R. SMITH MARY F. SMITH NED A. SNITOFF LEE J. SOCHA DANIEL C. P. SoLL LEON B. SOLOMON EDWARD M. SOUTHERN ROBERT A. SPAETH ANTON P. STAVRIANOS NICHOLAS STEINBERG ALLAN R. STERN ASHER STERN HAMILTON STONE LESLIE STONE M. RONALD STRODEL ROBERT . STRUTZ DoNALD F. SULLIVAN J. STACEY JR. SWENSON JOHN F. THOM HARRY JR. THOMAS HOWARD C. THORGERSON HAROLD A. THORWALDSON JON S. TIGERMAN BERT Z. TsouMAS THEODORE J. TUCKER ROBERT L. VALENTINE FREDERICK L. VAN LEER OSCAR J. VARGO RICHARD G. WAGNER EDWARD B. WAGNER WIENCZYSLAW J. WANG HUAI M. WARD WELDON W. WASNESKI EARL J. WATERS ROBERT J. WEINER STEPHEN . WHITLOCK LYNDON J. III WHITMAN WINSLOW WILK BARRY R. WILLARD WARREN W. WINGERSKY MELVIN F. WINOGROND SAMFORD W. WOLFF AARON S . WooDBURY CLIFFORD R. JR. WREN CHARLES G. JR. WYNKOOP WALKER E. ZAK LEONARD E . ZENOFF ELYCE H. ZINDER LAWRENCE A. ZWICK BENJAMIN F. INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Application Bookstore Buildings Calendar Coif Order Combined Courses Curriculum Degrees Deposit Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Financial Foundations Founding Law School Fraternities Funds Gary Elbert H. Grades Health Honors Journal Air Law Commerce Journal C · Law Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Legal Legal Library Elbert H. Gary Limitation Linthicum Charles Clarence Foundation Loan Location Law School Military Mimeograph Northwestern University Law Review Otlicers Trustees University Origin University Pictures Placement Prclegal Prizes Program School Publications Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Foundation Rebates Refunds Register Rosenthal Julius Foundation Schedules Scholarships Special Staff Student Teaching Thatcher Frank H. Memorial Fund Towle Henry Sargent Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Veterans' Withdrawals SUMMER SESSION University Director Admissions Northwestern University Evanston Illinois NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY • SCHOOL OF LAW • https://plrccollections.org/files/original/c9a21845c6f5d3d5a8c0883b17201ce2.pdf 5e29cd18ce48de9d874e496e52430856 PDF Text Text VOLUME L • FEBRUARY 13, 1950 • NUMBER 15 The School of Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1950-1951 �North western Un iversity Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from November to June 12, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail m atter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1950-51 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW �CALENDAR 1950 SEPT. 11-13 SEPT. 14 Nov. 23-25 DEC. Monday-Wednesday Registration for Fall Term Thursday Fall Term classes begin Thursday-Saturday Thanksgiving recess 20 Wednesday Christmas recess begins JAN. 3 Wednesday Classes resume JAN. 12 Friday Classes close JAN. 15 Monday Examination period begins 1951 Wednesday Examination period closes Thursday-Friday Registration for Winter Term 29 Monday Winter Term classes begin APRIL 14 Saturday Spring recess begins APRIL 23 Monday Classes resume MAY 18 Friday Classes close MAY 21 Monday Examination period begins MAY 29 Tuesday Examination period closes JUNE 11 Monday NINETY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT JUNE 12-13 Tuesday-Wednesday Registration for Summer Term JUNE 14 Thursday Summer Term classes begin JULY 4 Wednesday Independence Day Holiday AUGUST 7 Tuesday Classes close AUGUST 8-11 Wednesday-Saturday Examination period JAN. 24 JAN. 25-26 JAN. SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11 :00 P.M. each weekday, and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 3 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. ROSCOE MILLER, M.S., M.D., LL.D., President of the University President FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., LITT.D ., LL.D., L.H.D., D .C.L., of the University, Emeritus President of the University, Emeritus Vice-President and Dean of Faculties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., LL.D ., Vice-President and Business Manager JAY J . GERBER, B.A., Vice-President and Director of Public Relations JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian THE REVEREND JAMES C. McLEOD, D.D., University Chaplain LEONA BRANDES YEAGER, M.S., M .D., Director of Student H ealth KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R . CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President STANLEY G. HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds W'ESLEY M . DIXON , Treasurer, Endowment Funds WALTER DILL SCOTT, PH.D., LL.D., PAYSON S. WILD, JR., PH.D., HAROLD H. ANDERSON tM RS . ROBERT R. BAKER JOHN RALPH A. BARD w. LOUIS BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD JAMES M. BARKER ·j·ALFRED J. tN ATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BAYS tARTHUR T. MCINTOSH CARLETON BLUNT tAUBREY H. MELLINGER WALTER J . CUMMINGS ·;·EDWIN s. MILLS MILTON C. MUMFORD tGEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY ·iJ AMES F. OAT ES WILLIAM T. FARICY JAMES F. OATES, JR. WADE FETZER WILLIAM A.· PATTERSON WILLIS D. GALE MRS. GEORGE HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE I. HAIGHT t _J OHN H. HARDIN tlRWIN REW tWALTER DILL SCOTT THOMAS A. HARWOOD HARDIN H. GILBERT H . SCRIBNER HAWES FRANKLYN B. SNYDER JAY L. HENCH ELMER T. STEVENS RALPH M . HUESTON RAWLEIGH WARNER CARL I. JOHNSON tJ AMES R. RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT LEA YELL ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER AUBREY S. MOORE JOHN M. ELLIOTT ' 'VILLIAM RAY PREscon· WALTER B. HEYLER , ,V ILLIAM A. VAWTER, II THOMAS B. LUGG tLife Trustee. 4 �FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MtLLER, M .S., M.D., LL.D., President of the University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1rr.D ., LL.D., L.H.D., D.C.L., President of the University, Emeritus WALTER DILL Scorr, P1-1.D., LL.D ., President of the University, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGl·IURST, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT ""YNESS MILLAR, M .A ., LL.B ., Professor of Law, Emeritus I·loMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M .A. , LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VI NCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D., Professor of Law FR.ED EDWARD INBAU, B .S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHA NIEL Loms NATHANSON, B .A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCI-IESNEY , B.A., J.D ., Professor of Law WILLIAM "WILLARD WIRTZ, A.M ., LL.B., Professor of Law * EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian VVILLIA ~I Lucws CARV, A.B., LL.B., M.B.A., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM P EDRICK, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN, B.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law PHILIP KURLAN D, A.B. , LL.B ., Assistant Professor of Law .ELM ER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law DA NIEL M ERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D. , Associate Professor of Law IRVI NG GOLDSTEIN , LL.B., Professorial Lecturer on Trial Technique ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S. , J.D ., Professorial Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights ,,vILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting ROBERT W. WALES, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Taxation HERBERT BROOK, B.A., J.D ., Lecturer on Insurance Law BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR., B .S., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporations H ENRY LEO HILL, A.B ., J.D. , Lecturer on Transportation ROBERT MARKS, B.S.L., LL.B., Lecturer JOHN PAUL STEVENS, A.B., J.D., Lecturer ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B ., LL.B. LOWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J.D . OWEN RALL, A.B. , J.D . ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. HUBERT VAN HOOK, LL.B. EDWIN 0. WACK, B.A., J.D. • on lea ve of absence, 1950-5 I. 5 �TEACHING ASSOCIATES 1949-50 LEON L POLSTEIN, A.B. , LLB. JEROME J. ROBERT L ROLAND III, B.A., LL.B. SHESTACK, A.B., LLB. PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, PH.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and American Journal of Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School GENEVIEVE KONKOL, Secretary, General Office ELIZABETH S. BRECK, Admissions Clerk DOROTHY JULIAN, Secretary to the Dean RUTH DUNNING } ADELL SHERMAN . GERTRUDE EVERS Faculty Secretaries FLORENCE SEO CARL BRANDSO, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S. Sc., B.S. in LS., Head, Foreign and International Law Sections DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Book Selection ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian HELEN McLAURY, A.B., B.S. in LS., Head, Cataloguing Department DOROTHY KLOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Assistant EVELYN HUSTON, B.A., Reference Assistant ROSEMARY O'BRYAN, Reference Assistant CAROLINE THRASHER, Cataloguing Assistant T FOUNDING AND LOCATION HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few minutes' walk of Chicago's Loop district. BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library 6 �Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch , daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors· offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H . Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall , named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, nam ed for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms , each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a great city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region. Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world. Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The middle western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms , centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the School to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members , working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the com- 7 �munity, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and population of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and governmen t to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and · fellowships for those who show high promise and would otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the results to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program_ as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, and at the same time to hold fast to the cultura I values essential to a learned profession. CELEBRATING A CENTURY OF ACHIEVEMENT: 1851-1951 In 1951 Northwestern University will celebrate the hundredth anniversary of its founding. A charter establishing "the North Western University" was granted on January 28, 1851, to nine young Chicagoans-three lawyers, a physician, two business men , and three leading Methodist ministers. It was their dream to establish "a university of the highest order of excellence" to meet the educational needs of the rapidly developing territory of the northwest. They decided to set up their university, not in the raw metropolis of Chicago, but in the virgin wilderness twelve miles to the north. With their meager funds they bought 380 acres of land, now the campus and the central part of the city of Evanston, erected a modest frame building, and in November, 1855, opened their "university." It consisted of ten young men and two professors. Despite the difficulties caused by the Civil War, recurring financial panics, and the disastrous Chicago fire of 1871, the young university survived and grew. Gradually professional schools of medicine, Jaw, and dentistry were affiliated. Specialized new departments branched out from the original "College of Literature and Science." In 1869 a daring step was taken and women were admitted. One of the momentous events in the University's history occurred in 1926, when the great Chicago Campus was dedicated. Its magnificent buildings for the School of Law, the Medical and Dental Schools, and the evening divisions were the finest in the country. Today Northwestern is an institution of world-wide influence, with 70,000 Jiving alumni. Its thirteen schools are located on two campuses, with land and build ings valued at $31,000,000. It has an enrollment of some 8,200 students on the Evanston Campus, and 2,200 in the professional schools on the Chicago Campus. Through the years it has granted degrees to more than 200,000 young people, made many significant contributions to knowledge through research, and benefited thousands through its clinics. 8 �The Centennial will commemorate this record of achievement with a variety of festivities and academic ceremonials. But it will also be an occasion for preparing the University for even greater accomplishments in its second century. An important part of the Centennial is a campaign to raise $8,250,000 to meet Northwestern's most immediate needs by 1951. Included in the objectives are three new buildings-Centennial Hall, a classroom building for the Evanston Campus; Memorial Hall, a large auditorium; and Evening Study Hall, a classroom building for the Chicago Campus. The Centennial Campaign will also seek funds for educational endowment, for the improvement of libraries, and for new equipment. As an independent, endowed university, Northwestern must secure these funds from private sources-alumni, students, parents, Trustees, business firms, and the general public. The University makes no apology for seeking such support. It believes that the financial independence of the private institutions which have contributed so much to our national development is indispensable to the continuance of America's traditions of freedom . ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the fall term. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of- not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. All applicants for admission are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service." The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other [actors bearing upon admission to law school. •The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and universities throughout the country. so that a minimum of travel is required. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information, write to the Educational Testing Service, P.O. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 9 �An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No af1plicant will be admitted who has been denied readmission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The School reserves the right to reject any application for any reason which it considers adequate. PRELEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the Faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation ·and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college prelegal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the Faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements of the degree for which he is a candidate. 10 �DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent.• Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum Laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent.• II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the sLUdent must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the Faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum Laude or magna cum Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the Faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. •Beginning with academic year 1948-49, an hour of credit is based upon a 16½ week semester instead of, as formerly, upon a 15 week semester. In the case of students who entered the School of Law prior to the Fall Term, 1948, and who apply for the degree of Juris Doctor or the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the basis of the requirements here listed, semester hours completed prior to the Fall Term, 1948, will be re-evaluated. 11 �(b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scienliae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original l'esearch and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of th e Faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. It is the policy of the Faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the Faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semesterhours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another· approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the Faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in 12 �this School of Lmv as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses, but a single examination may cover one or more courses of a Group. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. Although examinations provide the most important source for this purpose, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, depending upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in numbers and range from 40 through 94. A grade of 85 or above represents work of high distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various d egrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 55 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 55 is received. A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminars in which written papers are required may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. 13 �CURRICULUM* 1950-1951 TIME By attending in the Fall, Winter and Summer Terms a student may complete his entire course in Jess than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. If a student elects not to attend the Summer Term, he may complete the course in three years. INSTRUCTION The plan of instruction is based upon group units. The first two groups are designed to give the student an understanding of the basic legal principles and concepts. Each of the groups from III through VI includes courses which deal with related subject matters and are designed to support one another. In Group VII the student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although the School in the work leading to the first degree in Jaw does not attempt to train specialists, it is possible in the last term for a student to devote a part of his time to a specialized field. The group arrangement concentrates subject matter and teaching man power. Teachers work in groups, ordinarily in teams of four or more per unit, and not infrequently participate in several courses within the unit. In the basic courses of the first two groups case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression under close supervision of faculty and staff members. In the later groups, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. In several of the groups-particularly in Groups V, VI and VII-it is recognized that problems of Jaw are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK The courses for each Group Unit, in the opm10n of the Faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions, and no student will be permitted to register for additional courses. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for Jong distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with prospect of success. CONTRACTS (3) GROUP I Fall Term MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measure of damages; problems in advocacy and counseling. The entire course carries six hours of credit. The first half is given in Group I. Cases and Readings. •In the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 14 �CRIMINAL LAW (3) MR. INBAU, MR. ALLEN Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes: murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. (3) MR. RoALFE and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises in writing and in the use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports upon assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. Lectures and Individual Conferences. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH (4) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modem property law. Cases and Readings. PROPERTY I MR. RAHL (3) Protection of personality, property and relational interests against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, and inducement of breach of contract; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. The entire course carries six hours of credit. The first half is given in Group I. Cases and Readings. TORTS GROUP II Winter Term (3) MR. SCHAEFER Consideration of individual partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization; conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Cases and Readings. AGENCY (4) MR. NATHANSON The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between Federal and state governments; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. Cases and Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 15 �(3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described under Group I. The second half of the course is given in Group II. CONTRACTS MOOT COURT ( 1) MR. lNBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alumni of the School who are practicing attorneys supply the records, which are usually based upon cases in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a three-judge appellate court. Lectures and Readings on Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY II (2) MR. ALLE N Conveyancing; origin of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execution, delivery, and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds as to area conveyed, rights reserved or accepted; rents and landlord and tenant; profits; easements; licenses; covenants for title; covenants other than covenants for title and their status in both law and equity. Cases and Readings. TORTS (3) MR. PEDRICK The course is described in Group I. The second half of the course is given in Group II. GROUP III Summer Term (2) MR, PEDRICK, MR. WALES (2½) MR. SCHUYLER FEDERAL TAXATION I The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types ·of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS (:J) MR. CAREY Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. 16 �GROUP IV Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (4) MR. NATHANSON The distribution of governmental functions, organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Cases, Lectures, Readings. CIVIL PROCE1'URE (a) ACTIONS (b) COURTS (4) MR. SCHAEFER The development and present significance of common law actions and pleading; the development of equity. Equitable defenses; the union of law and equity, and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder of actions, motions, summary judgment, instructions, verdicts, new trials, review, etc., as developed under modern codes and the federal rules. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. KURLAND The structure of the organization of courts; jurisdiction of person and subject matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law; federal jurisdiction; jurisdictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their enforcement. Cases and Readings. EVIDENCE (4) MR. INBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. GROUP IV-A (Ill and VI)" Winter Term COMMERCIAL LAW (5) MR. KURLA ND 1. Commercial and investment paper: notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments. 2. Sales of goods: cash against documents transactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales. Cases and Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS 1. Functions of investment, bank, mercantile, and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. Functions of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and loan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. •For students who do not attend the Summer Term. 17 �FEDERAL TAXATION I (2) MR. PEDRICK, MR. WALES The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS (2½) MR. SCl·IUYLF.R Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present statur,; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction probems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (EQUITY I) (2½) MR. SCl·lAEFER, MR. SCl·IUYLER Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages, credit extension , relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge. Cases and Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS (3) i\1R. CAREY Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills ; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rig·hts and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. GROUP V Winter Term ACCOUNTING (1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors ; problems of corporate financing, liquidation and reorganization, including application of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. 18 �(l)* MR. SCHAEFER, MR. NATHAr-iSON Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies are carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES MR. WIRTZ (4) Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration; workmen's compensation, minimum wage and maximum hour laws, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. LABOR RELATIONS (4) MR. RAHL State and Federal Jaw and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the anti-trust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the fair trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TRADE RELATIONS (1) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. VVIRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. RAHL, MR. ,1/ ALES, MR. HARRIS, and TEACHING ASSOCIATES Practical problems in corporate organization, financing, labor relations, and competitive relations. SEMINAR GROUP VI Summer Term (2½) MR. RAHL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments; transfer, purchase, and payment of these instruments; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER CREDIT INSTITUTIONS I. Functions of investment, bank, mercantile, and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions ; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. }' unction~ of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and Joan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. (EQUITY I) (2½) MR. Scl-IAEFER, MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages , credit extension, relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge. Cases and R eadings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS • For students not required to take Accounting. 19 �SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (2½) MR. HAVIGHURST The title concept, allocations of risks between seller and buyer, remedies, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretyship, accounts receivable financing; uniform acts. Cases and Readings. GROUP Vil Fall Term CREDITORS' RIGHTS (2) l\'IR. CAREY A general survey of the individual remedies of the creditor at common law, in eqwity and under statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquidatidhs and bankruptcy liquidation. Cases and Readings. . FEDERAL TAXATION I AND II (5) l\1R. CARY, MR. PEDRICK I. The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death, the function of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies, intensive study of typical curren t problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. II. The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity, the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements, the role of ad ministrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies, intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Prohlems, Materials and Cases. FEDERAL TAXATION Ill (]) MR. CARY, MR. PEDRI CK An elective course with restricted enrollment desig·ned as a companion course tor Federal Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in government fiscal policy and its future effect upon tax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies, forms of taxes and their incidence, relation of government financing to the operation of the economic system as a whole, specific proposals for reform of the existing tax structure. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION (3) l\IR. WIRT Z Organization, administration and financing of municipal corporations; relationships of state and local governments; the property tax; community planning and development (zoning, building codes, housing programs); regulation of business activity and private conduct; legal responsibility of municipalities. Cases anrl Readings. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE JNTERNATIONAL LAW (1) • (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION l\lR. MACCHES NF. \' Choice of applicable law with respect to transactions involving· more than one sovereignty. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. A brief survey of the sources and doctrines of international law as applied in national and international courts, followed hy an intensive analysis of the structure ~nd operations of the United Nations. 20 �RESTITUTION (EQUITY 11) (3) MR. MARKS The principles and remedies available, at law and in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Cases and Readings. TRIAL TECHNIQUE (1) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury. Readings and Exercises. SEMINAR (2) (Student will select at least one) Air Law MR. HILL Air carriers and carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and nondiscriminatory rates; special problems of airline finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; special tax problems; international law problems of international airlines. Corporate Financing, Readjustments and Reorganization MR. CARY The effect of the tax laws, together with the jurisdiction of Federal and state regulatory agencies, in recapitalizations, mergers and consolidations; regulation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company systems and by the l.C.C. over railroad financing; the participation of the S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the solution of business failures under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act , and tax and economic considerations affecting the plan of reorganization. Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK, MR. w ALES The application of principles from Wills and Trusts, Future Interests, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions with exercise in drafting legal instruments commonly used in this connection. Insurance MR. BROOK Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance· companies under the laws of the several states; application of Federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of tire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Labor Law MR. WIRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor-management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community govern · ments; legislative a lternatives to collective bargaining. Patents MR. K1c,;AN Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable ·s ubject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Public Utilit y Regulation MR. NATHANSON Problems in government control of rates, services, faci lities and investment in railroad, shipping, motor transport, communications, and power industries. 21 �Scientific Evidence MR. INBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. (1) Mrss MACNAMARA Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Requ ired of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. LEGAL CLINIC HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in l!J07. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Members Elected June 1949 Margaret Jones Morris Members Elected February 1950 Gerald McNamara Chapman Sidney Jack Machtinger Robert James Gormley Edmond Sager William Thomas Jacobson Daniel Walker Robert Hassley Klugman TEACHING ASSOCIATES Three Teaching Associates are appointed annually to assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affiairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The various Foundations of the School provide a portion of the funds for the Teaching Associate program. FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by the late Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. 22 �Lewis Larned Coburn Mem.orial Fund. The sum Northwestern University b y Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from th e Fund Lo be given as schol arships to in such amounts as the President of th e University Law may determine. of $50,000 was bequ ea th ed to memory of her husband, the students in the School of Law or the Dean of the School o[ The Ja cob Newman Scholars hip Fund. The incom e from a Eund of $25 ,000 establish ed by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in mem ory of h er husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able Lo pursue law study. The Ware Scho larshijJ . The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. \~Tare to es tablish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 191 8, in the Argonne Sector Battl e, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good characte r wh o is in n eed of fin an cial assistance in order to obtain a goocl legal ed ucation. The Frederic R. D e Youn g ScholarshifJ. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LLB., 1897, LLD ., 1927) ancl a member of the Suprem e Court of Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young a nd Ruth D e Young Kobler (Mrs. Herbert V.) h ave established a tuition scholarship, through a gift to th e U niversity of $ 10,000. The in co me from this fund is awarded to a st udent in the School of Law who is in n eed of financial assistance and gives promise of b ecoming an outstanding and worth y member of the bar of Illinois. Anna Louise Ra)'moncl Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 g·iven by the late Ann a Louise R aymond is awarded annu ally Lo deserving students in th e School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicwn Foundation ScholarshifJ. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by th e Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Wel lington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5 ,000 establish ed by a beq uest in the will of the late Wellington Walk er is awarded annua ll y as a scholarship fo r a needy law st ud ent who has been a resident of Chi cago !'or not less than Len yea rs. Elm er A . S111ith Scholarship Fund. From th e income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a schola rship is awarded a nnu ally to a studen t who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and fin ancial n eed m ay be deserving of financial assistan ce. The Rufus T-1. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a beques t in the will of. th e la te Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual in come of $ 150 has been establish ed and is awarded annually. The Clarion D eWitt Hard)' ScholarshijJs in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist a limited number of qualified students in preparing for careers d evoted a t least in part to public service. The Scholars are en couraged to study public problems and such Scholars as require it are eligibl e for fin an cial assista nce. Legal Publications Secretarial Sch.olarshijJ. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-yea r law student who is qu alified in accounting a nd secretaria l work. The ·s cholarship will be continuous for th e full period of the hold er's career in the School of Law, but is subj ect to termination at an y tim e if the holder's services are not satisfactor y. The holder will act as an ass istant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully . 23 �Universit)' Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. Monitorships . A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0 . Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak'l.ucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Wigmore Ke)'. Established 1949-1950. Awarded by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the Faculty. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-.year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Northwestern University Ella M. Sullender Fund Foundation Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene W. Berry in memory of her father 24 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. The office of the Secretary of the School serves as a clearing house for information with respect to openings. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the Faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of p lacement, in contacting Jaw ftrms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The cost of attendance at Northwestern University is only partially covered by tuition charges. The additional expense of each student's education is defrayed by the income from endowments of the University, which have been provided b y generous individuals. (The following information regarding tuition and fees is for th e year 1950-51, bu.t is subject to change without notice.) TUITION Full Tuition (Undergraduate and Graduate) Fall term .... . .. . ........ . .. . ............. . . . ... . .. . .. . .. .. .... . .. . .$260.00 Winter term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 class hours) each credit hour..... . .... . . . 26.00 .-\ uditor's fee, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.00 FEES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, and is in no case transferable or refundable.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ....... . ......... . . . Bachelor of Laws ............ .. ......... . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . ...... . .. . Master of Laws .............. . ............... .. . . . .. . . ...... . ... . .. . Doctor of Juridical Science ............ . .. . ....... .. ............ . .... . Student Health Fee: (Required of all fu.11 -time students. See Stu<ient Health Service section.) Fall term .... . Winter term ........... '. . ........... . ....... . ... . .... . ....... .. ..... . Summer term ..... . ........... . .. . ... . .... . . . . ... . . . . ....... . . . . Duplicate Dip loma Fee ...... . .............. . . .. .. .. ...... .... .. .. . ..... . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each ........ . ...... . ..... .. . .. . . ....... . Reinstatement Fee .................... . ...................... . ... . ... . . (Payable if student wishes to be reinstated after his connection with the University has been terminated because of financial delinquency.) Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (See Student Health Service) 25 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 7.50 7.50 3.75 5.00 1.00 300 2.00 �FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time oE registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tu1t10n or other fees, or against whom the University holds record o[ indebtedness, will be g·iven a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law, Students who withdraw before the encl of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for all fees plus one-fourth the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all fees and tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Students Entering JH ilitary Service. If a student in good standing withdraws from the University after the middle of a quarter or a semester, because he has been called into the armed services of the United States, h e will receive full academic credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of the elate of his withdrawal, but no refund of tuition. If he withdraws before the middle of the semester or quarter, he will receive a reEnnd of all tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question, but no academic credit. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors.* Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-tim e employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (l) he must have ranked in · the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term •The faculty and staff rebate is intended to assist those full-time employees of the Un iversity who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students ,vho seek employment from the Uni vers ity as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students may be working long hours in one of the departments. All information concerning rebate is subject to change without notice. 26 �in residence, he must maintain an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A student who ach ieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following term without reference to any previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registered at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become: due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,400. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 145,000 volumes represents ch iefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general inter.est printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes th~ .- cpdes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resoiiri:es for research in Roman and mediaeval Jaw, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican Jaw supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field , exclusive of technical engineering publications. 27 �The Northwestern Law Alumni Association recently raised a fund of more than $50,000 for the purchase of books for the Library, and is now engaged in raising an additional $100,000 in connection with the University Centennial Celebration . This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection . The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift [rom alumni and other [riends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on 1h e walls of the lecture rooms, library reading-room, and corridors. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation was established in 1926 by the late Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond through a gift of $200,000. The income from this fund, which was originally subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Jcoundation has been generously supp lemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generous ly aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required , see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond es tablished the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. Sec Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes . THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son , the late Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, 28 �Leo l'. Wormscr, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Additional provision for the Foundation is made under the terms of the will of the late Lessing Rosenthal. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than a ny other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in his region. and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $77,932, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs , and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, :ind of th e preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. Jn 19!11, ] ean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. ln I 934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United State, History," and numerous other historical works. Jn 1936. Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. Jn 1937, H enry T. Lmnmus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution structure, operation , and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and give.n under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. In 1947-48, under the ctirection of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lect11r"s was given on subjects in the field of International Relations and International Law. ln 1948-49, John N. Hazard. Professor, Russian Institute, Co lumbia Universil y. delivered a lecture on " The Soviet Union and International Law"; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three lectures on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court." In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment." 29 �THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day . T he capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B . Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for th e Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B . Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron , of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D . Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W . Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: " Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Lawrence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." 30 �In 1948 a plan was inaugurated by the Faculty for holding annual Round-table Discussions under the Linthicum Foundation. The first of such discussions was hel<l in the fall of 1948 on the subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act?". Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Professor of Law, Yale University; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A. Rahl, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Tracie Regulation. In 1949, the Round Table was on the subject, "'Feather-Beclding'-Symptom or Disease?" Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University; and Paul R . Hays, Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirt z, of the Faculty, and students from the class in Labor Law. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sarg·ent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the Faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In I 932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and Faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science (The American Journal of Police Science), edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. It is published bi-monthly and is under the g·eneral supervision and control of the Faculty of the School of Law. Professor Fred E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal. • THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law· and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editor. 31 �THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department ot the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board whi ch took office in January, 1949, included the following members: R. Jam es Gormley Managing Editor Robert H. Klugman Artirle & Book Review Editor Walter S. Davis, Jr. Edmond S. Sager Daniel Walker Editor-in-Chief Joseph B. Lederleitner Comment Editor Sidney J. Machtinger Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. Research Editor Legislation Editor Clifford E. Simon, Jr. Granvil I. Specks Note Editors (; era ld M. Chapman, Student Editor. Francis T. Crowe, Student Editor, Journal Crimin al Law and Criminology Journal Air Law and Commerce William K. Bachelder Joe W. McClaran Don A. Banta John F. McClure Franklin A. Cole John A. Metheany Allen H. Meyer Jack E. Dominik Newton N. Minow William J. Harbeck Manly W . Mumford John W. Hunt Patrick W. O'Brien William T. Jacobson Elaine Strauschild Howard G. Joseph Faraday J. Strock Raymond J. Justak Richard G. Kahn Timothy L. Tilton James I·. Ward E. John Kleines Dick Y. Wong Stanley H. Levin Ferdinand J. Zeni Thomas A. Mair The Board which took office in January, 1950, included the following members: Newton N. Minow Editor-in-Chief E. John Kleines Don A. Banta Managing Editor Comment Editor John \V . Hunt Article & Book Review Editor Patrick W. O'Brien Associate Editor Thomas A. !\lair John F. McClure Joe W. McClaran l\lanly W. Mumford Granvil I. Specks Note Editors 32 �William K. Bachelder, Student Editor, Richard G. Kahn , Student Editor, Journal Criminal Law and Criminology Journal Air Law and Commerce Howard G. Joseph Elaine Strauschild Allen H. Meyer Timothy L. Tilton Dick Y. Wong James A. Rahl Advisor to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Lloyd S. McClelland Robert A. Sprecher Francis A. Allen Nathaniel L. Nathanson Harold J. Clark Howard J. Trienens James A. Rahl Leon Green Daniel Walker Walter v_. Schaefer Harry L. Wells Harold C. Havighurst Nathan William MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and require their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1949-50 were: Secretary : Robert Hanley President: Peter Nevitt Vice-President: Chandler Beach Treasurer: John McClure Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi FRATERNITIES Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE . The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student H ealth physician in Room 219 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) from 8:30 to 10:30 A.M. and 1:00 to 3:00 P .M. daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 219, any time between 8:30 A.M. and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be criarged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the facilities of the Health Service, students must be registered at the University for at least the minimum number of hours required for eligibility. See the Student Health Service Information Bulletin for more complete information. 33 �ABBOTT HALL All law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living rootn on each of the upper floors . Athletic facilities for bowling, squash, and ping-pong, in addition to a well equipped exercise room, are available in the basement. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Four floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law-the 10th, 11th and 12th floors for men; the 18th floor for women. Double study-bedroom s, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with d esks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, bookcases, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and da ily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.00 to $2.50. The average room rate for the academic year is $275.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. 34 �The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for equal payments on October !, January 1, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute local housing shortage, app lications together with $25.00 room deposit, should be fi led as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. MIMEOGRAPH SER VICE In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Carl Brandso. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. · Application should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1949-50 President: Stanford Clinton, '31 First Vice-President: James E. S. Baker, '36 Second Vice-President: C. Lysle Smith, '20 Third Vice-President: Don H. McLucas, '35 Treasurer: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Secretary: Robert A. Sprecher, '41 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Harold A. Smith, '21 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Harold J. Clark, '15 Len Young Smith, '27 John H. Smalley, '27 John W . Kearns, '27 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 Cranston Spray, '23 William Trumbull, '41 Louis Melchior, '47 Philip E. von Ammon, '38 Brendan Q. O'Brien, '30 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 Douglass Pillinger, '31 C. Ives Waldo, Jr., '36 35 �THE ALUMNI CENTURY FUND The University is now engaged in conducting a campaign to raise $8,250,000 for its most immediate needs by 1951. The annual Alumni Century Fund will therefore be suspended during the years 1950 and 1951. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire. or other cause. 36 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1949-50 A.JAMIE, AMIL J. Lockport University of Illinois, Joliet Junior College , Northwestern University Chicago ANDERSON., EARL M., JR. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity H. ANDERSON, JAMES B.S., Northwestern University Evanston BAYER, JAMES BAZELON, EDWARD G. Chicago BEACH, CHANDLER L. Huron, S. Dale University of Michigan, Roosevelt College, Northwestern University B.S., U. S. Naval Academy Lafayette, Ind. ANDERSON, NORBERT E. BEAGLE, RAYMOND B.S., Indiana State Teachers College North western University ANDREWS, HAROLD Chicago G. B.S., Northwestern Univers ity JR. Kansas City, Mo. B.S., University of Chicago B. Los Angeles, Calif. BERGER, LEONARD B .A., University of California Central College of Missouri, Central M isso uri State Teachers College, Baldw inWallace College, University of Missouri BERNARD, MICHAEL MARK Chicago Northwestern University ASKEW, BRUCE M. Il.S .• Northwestern University J. ASKOUN IS, HOMER B.S .. Nortlnvestern University AUBERRY, LAWRENCE E'. B .S., Northwestern University University of Illinois, Northwestern University North- BLUM, MILTON BLUMENTHAL, BARBARA A.B., Augustana College Wisconsin J., JR. B.S.M.E., Purdue University, University College of Law BUMPERS, DALE LEON University of Arkansas of BURNS, KENNETH J ., JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago De Paul BURROWS, CECIL J. Rushville B.S., Western Michigan College S. St. Joseph, Mo. Greencastle, Incl. BYRNE, DONALD R. Chicago CAMPOY, JOAQUIN Chicago A .B., Princeton University DONALD B.A., Westminster College B.A ., Loyola University Akron, Ohio B.S., Northwestern University Providence, R. I. CANTY, Ross M. A.B., Brown University Bradley Polytechnic Institute Chicago CAREY, HOMER F., New York, N. Y. CARMELL, JOAN s. BARTON, ARTHUR H . , JR. Northwestern University BARTON, HOWARD Evanston Buz,wo, BARRY, JOHN KEVIN F. Chicago B.S., University of Illinois B.A., DePauw University BARTLEY, JAMES Charleston, Ark. BURKE, HARRY E. Cicero B.S., South Dakota State College BARNHART, KEITH E. Evanston Colman, S. Dalt. D. BAR NES, ROBERT BROWNING, WARREN '"'· A.B ., Stanford University Joliet University at Cracow (Poland) BARNARD, ROBERT Chicago Uni,·e rsity of Ill inois Hyattsville, Md. BARABOLAK, NICHOLAS J. Evanston F. BRANDWEIN, ROBERT B.S., University of Maryland University V. A.B., University of Chicago Chicago BAGGE, CARL E. University, Chicago I. B.S., Northwestern University Indianapolis, Ind. N orthwestern Chicago S. BLATT, WILLIAM Purdue University, DePauw University BANTA, DoN A. Chicago S. BIEBER, MARTIN BACHELDER, vVILLIAM K. BALCH, BERNARD R. Creston, Iowa A. BERRIEN, ROBERT Chicago College, Chicago A.B., University of Chicago Washington, Incl. Indi ana State Teachers western University Chicago L. BENNO, EDWARD Chicago ARNETT, RUSSELL E. F ., A.B., Princeton Univers ity Chicago ANDERSON, WILLIAM J ., JR. Findlay , Ohio W. A.B ., DePauw University JR. B.S ., Northwestern University A .B., University of Illinois A.B .. Syracuse University 37 Peoria Wilmette Chicago �Chicago CARTMAN, ADLERT M., JR. A.B., Morehouse College DAHLSTROM, ARTHUR W. Muskegon, Mich. B.A., Michigan State College Richmond, Ind. CASEY, HENRY D. B.A., DePauw University B. CASHIN, HERSCHEL Fisk University, Alabama A. & M. College CASTENDYCK, ROBERT B.A., Knox College w. A.B., Harvard University Chicago CHODERA, ROBERT D . Chicago University of Chicago B.S., University of Illinois CHRISTIANSEN, ROBERT B.A., Northwestern University DAVIS, Chicago Latimer, Iowa COLLAR, WILLIAM G. Chicago B.A ., Taylor University B.S., Northwestern University B.S., University of Illinois CUBBAGE, JEROME K. New Rochelle, N. Y. B.S., Northwestern University DOOLEY, DONALD JR. DUBI NS KI , EDWARD J. B .S., Northwestern Un iversity DucGAN, JAMES EBNER, Chicago N. Alcester, S. Dale B.S., Northwestern University EHRLINGER, DA vrn B . River Grove EISENSTADT, EDGAR A. Chicago EISNER, BERTRAM R. Chicago B.S., University of Wisconsin A.B. , St. Ambrose College Chicago B.S., U. S. Naval Academy Chicago F. EGGLESTON , WARREN Davenport, Iowa CURLEE, EMERY D . .Mountain HENRY Texas Glen Ellyn B.S. , Northwestern University Chicago Des Moines, Iowa P. Chicago G. B.A., Beloit College Grinnell College, Drake University CUNNINGHAM, ROB ERT w. DOWNARD, WILLIAM s. Bryan, B.S., Texas A 0 & M. College Chicago 0. Chicago DONOVAN, ,NILLIAM A. Melrose Park B.S.C. , Notre Dame University CUMMINS, CHARLES Park Ridge B.S., Nortlnvestern University T. J., DOMINIK, JACK E. A.B., Loyola University; De Paul University Law School Northwestern University, Georgetown University CROWE, TIMOTHY Jeannette, Pa. DONOVAN , EDWARD v., JR. Illinois Wesleyan University FRANCIS L. B.S., Purdue University Great Neck, L. l. , N. Y. CROWE, Chicago Kilgore Junior College Florida Southern College G. J. DIETRICH, JOHN CONVERSANO, ALBERT, JR., COURSEY, WILLIAM Roanoke, Va. B.A., Loyola University Chicago COLE, FRANKLIN A. Evanston DEERING, WARREN H. DEMPSEY, ROBERT Chicago w. s., JR. Roanoke College Northwestern University, Wayne University COBURN, MAURICE w ALTER B.S., Northwestern University Glendale, Calif. B. Sioux City, Iowa Northwestern University Chicago-Kent College of Law CLOUTIER, VERA Libertyville Lima, Ohio B. DAVIS, ALBERT A. A.B., Birmingham-Southern College CLEMENS, WAYNE Hampshire Bowling Green State University, University of Nevada, University of Wisconsin Birmingham, Ala. CLEARY, JAMES R. w. DAVIES, ROYAL B.S., Northwestern University CLARK, PATRICIA DAWN DAMISCH, JOHN B.S., Northwestern University Phelps, Wis. L. Chicago DAMISCH, PATRICIA J. Park Ridge CHAPMAN, GERALD M. III B.S. , Northwestern University Sterling CHALLENGER, JAMES E . DALY, JOHN F., B.A., Beloit College Huntsville, Ala. B.S., Lui,ersity of \-Visconsin Home, Ark. Roosevel t College B.A., University of Arkansas CURRAN, MARK C. Chicago EKAM , UDO UMo Nigeria, West Africa DAEMICKE, WILLIAM M. Chicago ELDRIDGE, WILLIAM 0. B.S. , St. Ambrose College B.A., Southwestern College B.A., Beloit College A.B., A.M., University of Chicago 38 Winnetka �Highland Park ERICKSON, Jo1rn E. A.B., University of Illinois B.A ., Pennsylvania State College GEISSLER, M. Naperville FAIRFAX, ROBERT E. Chicago B.S., North Central College B.S .. Northwestern University FARMER, EDWARD C., JR. Muskegon, Mich. FEENEY, JOSEPH D., JR. Chicago N. St . Charles, Minn. FIELD, vV1LLTAM D. Chicago FELTES, ROBERT FISCHER, HARRY A., A.B., University of Illinois B.B.A., University of Wisconsin B.S., Tufts College B.A., University of Colorado FLANDERS, DALE C. B.A., University of New Jvlexico A.B., University of Michigan GILLIGAN, JOHN Northwestern University FONG, CLARENCE WUN B.A., Allegheny College A.B., Harvard College GLIEBERMAN, Northwestern University CARNER, RICHARD E. Chicago GRAHAM, JOHN W . Gary, Ind. GREGORY, CHARLES W ., JR. Chicago GREMEL, RUSSELL P. Chicago Northwestern University GRIFFITH, ROLAND W ., JR. B.S., University of Illinois Chicago Granite City L. Park Ridge GRUNDIN, ROBERT E. Oak Park GRUNDER, ROBERT B.S., Northwestern U niversity Buffalo, N. Y. A. J. B.A., Lawrence College Cornell University, Williams College JACK Chicago Purdue University Greencastle, Ind. CALLAS, Chicago HERMAN JACOB B.S., Northwestern University A.B., DePauw University B.A., University of Chicago GORDON, GOTHAM, VICTOR Ohio FRUECHTENICHT, GEORGE E. FUZAK, ARTHUR W. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Wilmette J. GOLDSTICK, JEROME GORMLEY, R. JAMES University of Oklahoma, University of Illinois, Culver Junior College FULKERSON, GEORGE Chicago B.S. , Purdue University, Indiana University School of Law Chicago FRIEN D, MILTO N H., JR. GOLDBERG, JEROME F. B.S., Northwestern Univers ity Memphis, Tenn. Grinnell College Chicago L. University of Il linois, University of Chicago, De Paul University, De Paul University Law School HOY FRIEND, HUGO M., JR. SHELDON B.S., Roosevelt College Aurora M .A., Medford, Mass. GILMAN, ARTHUR M. Honolulu, Hawaii A.B., Lincoln University; State University South Bend, Incl. GILLIS, JEAN A. B.A., University of Hawaii FOWLKES, GLENN C. w. San Antonio, Texas A.B., University of Rochester Evanston FLANNERY, DONALD S. Chicago GETHNER, RICHARD P. DeKalb FISK, ALAN W . Medford, Niass. GETER, HowARD D., JR. Chicago JR. Chicago GERSTEIN , JOSEPH M. Goshen, Ind. B.S., Indiana University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Denison University, Notre Dame University FIRESTONE, WAYNE E. B. GERRIE, • ROBERT Wadsworth, Ohio FIELY, DONALD E. Chicago B.S., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology B.S.C., Not.re Dame University B.S. , U. S. Military Academy Joliet E. GERHARDT, PAUL A.B., Dartmouth College B.S., Northwestern University HOWARD B.A., Denison University B.A., Michigan State College EVERT, CHARLES Riverside GEGENHEIMER, ROBERT E. Macatawa, Mich. EVERHART, RODNEY P. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Mendota ERLENBOR N, WILTON H. J. w. GASIOREK , FRANK Knox College, Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Chicago HAIMBAUGH, GEORGE Highland, Calif. A.B., U niversity of Red lands D., B.A., DePauw University 39 JR. Rochester, Ind . �w. l'vI. Allentown, Pa. HALPIN, THOMAS P . Glencoe HOLMQUIST, WILLIAM A . HALVORSEN, JACK R . Chicago HOMER, PAUL HAIMES, ARTHUR HOBAN, JAM ES A.B., Muhlenberg College B.S., Northwestern U nivers ity B.S., Northwestern University HA NLEY, ROBERT F. Evanston HANSON, RA MON L. Normal B.S., Northwestern U niversity B.S., Northwestern U niversity , ,v,LLIAM J. HosKINS, CLAYTON C. Ohio Wesleyan University J. HARDY, R1c r1ARD H UNT, J OHN Chicago I SAACSO N, HART, JA CK JACOBSON , WILLIAM T. I., C. Bloomfield, N . ] . HAWKINS, CARL S. Provo, Utah Brigham Young Un ivers ity _] O 1-1N B.S., University of Illinois HEINTZ, WILLIAM B.A., Carleton Co llege Lake Forest College HrKAWA, R1c1-1ARD K. .8.S ., Northwestern University HILLMA N, ROBERT K. HrMELSTEIN, GENE G. Fort Wayne, Ind. J R. JO£-!NSO N, RALPH Millikin University Hmsc11, ALBERT ,,v. Wi lmette RODGER K. Evanston JOHNSON, THOMAS G. Park Ridge Jor-1 NSON, B.S., Northwestern Univers it y B.S .. Northwestern University Princeton JOHNSON, WATTS C. B.A., Western M ichigan College of Education Chicago JONES, (MRS.) HELEN HART Chicago A.B. . Miami U niversity; LL.B., Weskrn Reserve University; George Washington University Law School Rexburg, Idaho U ni versity, Pocatello, Idaho B.S., Northwestern Universit y Chicago JONES, J ACK B.S., University of South Carolin a Northwestern U niversity James V\T. Salt Lake City, Utah Idaho State College Idaho State College, Nor thwestern University HI NTON , JOl·IN R. Lodi, N. l'. B.A., Allegheny College Chicago J., Northwestern University Richmond, Ind. JOH NSON, 1.uvERN C., Jrc Chicago HILLIARD, ROB ERT F. JOH NSON, CHARLES Winnetka HErNZE, ROBERT WALTER Chicago A.B ., Houghton College Maywood A. E. JE NN INGS, CHARLES H. B.A. , Western Michigan College of Education HEDA, RICHARD DANIEL J ANSSON, ROGER .B .S., l\'Iiami Univcr:,ity Evanston C. Palatine .J EFFE RIS, ROBERT B.A., Franklin &: Marshall College HEALY, C. U.S., North wes tern University Augusta na Co llege, Northwestern University HAUSER, CRANE JAMES, ROll ERT B.B .A. , Un iversity of Michigan Evanston J R. Seattle, Wash. B.A., University of \,Vashington B.A., University of Texas; LL.B., Temple Un iversity H ,\l'CI·I, LEONEL Wilme tt e B.S., North western Un iversity Elkins Park, Pa. L. Chicago J. JA COBSO N, RICHARD Macomb K. ' 'V ILLIA M B.S.C., Loyola University Chicago A.B., Un iversi ty of Illinois Evanston v\T. Corn ell Univers ity, Northwestern U niversity B.A., College of Mines & Metallurgy HARRIS, WILLIAM Dayton, Ohio Northwestern University Northwestern University, Bucknell Un ivcrsity HARPER, JAMES R., JR. Chicago Pocahontas, Io wa K. HUDSON. ROB ERT Glenview B.A., Wabash College T,Vaukegan B.A., Un iversity of Chicago B.S., Illino is State Norma l University HARBECK, Oak Par/1 B .S., :M.A., Northwestern Uni versity JO NES, JUDSO N Decatur C. B.A., Evansville College Ceorgetow11 JOSEPH, ANTO I NE L. B.A., Dill ard U nive rsity Chicago JOSE PH, U ni versity of Ch icago, University of Illi - HOWARD G. Evansville, Ind . Brooklyn, N . l'. Chicago University of Wisconsin, University of Ch icago, De Paul Univers ity nois 40 �JOZWIK, JOHN Gary, Ind. I. B.S., De Paul University George Washington Springs College University, J. Deep Roosevelt College B.B.A. , University of Michigan B.S., Northwestern University KREITJ\IAN , SEYMOUR K. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago KRISTOFER, JOHN B.S., Northwestern University B.S. , Northwestern University KARAFOTIAS , GEORGE v. KATZ . BERNAR D Chicago KELLY , RICHARD S. Chicago Y. Honolulu, Hawaii B.S., Central YMCA College B.A., University of Michigan J. B.A., Beloit College R., JR. B.A., Dartmouth College KNUDSEN, HARRY J. LAVERY, JOHN A. B.S., Northwestern University KOKUBUN, PAUL C. Jacksonville R. LEDERLEITNER, JOSEPH B. B.S., Northwestern University LEMBITZ, EDWARD L. B.S., Northwestern University J .D., LENARD, LOUIS G. B .S., Northwestern University LENNARSON, MARVIN R. Chicago Cicero Aurora Gowrie, Iowa B.A., State University of Iowa Northwestern LENNARSON, SELMER L. Gowrie, Iowa B.A., State University of Iowa A.B., University of Nebraska KOEPPEL, DONALD Glenview B.S. , University of Notre Dame Lincoln, Nebr. KocH, RICHARD A. Bluffton, Ind. W. B.S., Northwestern University Muskegon, Mich. Muskegon Junior College, University Chicago LASSWELL, ROY S. Rockford K NIG HT, WILLIAM D., JR. Chicago P. DePauw University, Northwestern University Kenosha, Wis. B.S., University of Pennsylvania; Northwestern University Chicago LARMORE, CHARLES Ottawa B.A., Yale University KNEIBLER, ARTHUR LANDY, BURTON B.S., Loyola University Oak Park KLUGMAN, ROBERT H . Chicago LANS, SHERMAN B. Akron, Ohio L. L\COB, SEYMOUR De Paul University, University of Illinois, Northwestern University West Bend, Wis. B.A ., University of Akron KLIMA, CAROL Wichita, Kan. LANDSMAN , WARREN B.S., Northwestern University KLEINES, E . J . Chicago Wilson Junior College, University of Illi nois, Roosevelt College B.S., Lawrence College; M.B.A. , University of Michigan KLEIN , LLOYD Joliet Wright Junior B.S., Northweslern University Chicago H. Chicago B.A ., University of Wichita B.A., University of Hawaii KIRCHHOFF, HERBERT University, Km-1N, HUBERT R. Chicago B.A., Central YMCA College KIMURA, ROBERT Northwestern College Chicago N. Northwestern University KATSULIS, Kouus KRYZDA, BILL Berwyn A. Chicago Plato Center A. KovAR, EDWARD Il.S., Northwestern University KARABA, FRANK L. B.S., Northwestern U niversity Los Angeles, Calif. KANG, JAMES C. Chicago KOTIN, LAWRENCE Chicago KAN E, HOWARD E. o. B.A. , Yale College Wilmette MICHAEL Chicago KosTNER, JOSEPH Indianapolis, Ind. Northwestern University, Swarthmore College KALIKA, KOREN, DONALD R. B.B.A., University of Miami B.S., Northwestern University K AHN, RICHARD G. L. Fort Wayne, Ind . B.S. , Indiana University Evanston JULIN, JOSEPH R. JUSTAK , RAYMOND KOMISAROW, MARVIN LESUEUR, MARSHALL E. Chicago University of Illinois, University of Illinois Law School Chicago LEVIN, KENNETH E. Honolulu, Hawaii Terre Haute, Ind. B.A. , Harvard College; Indiana University Law School B.A., University of Hawaii 41 �Chicago LEVIN, STANLEY H. A.ll., Knox College LEV INSON, JO~IN D. Highland Park LEVINSON, WILLIAM Highland Park ll.A ., Kenyon College Cniversity of Wisconsin J. LEVY, MICHEL Paris, France License in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Paris; Diploma of Institut d'Etudes Politique; Diplomes d'Etudes Superieures in Public Law, and in Political Economy J. LEWIS, NONALD Chicago U ni versity of Michigan, Northwestern University L1EBLING, ALVIN B .S., Northwestern University Winnetka Kalamazoo, Mich. LIEFFERS, HARRY, JR. A.ll., Kalamazoo College LINDAHL, NORMAN c. A.ll ., Augustana College LoFTus, Jo~JN P. Lo yo la U niversity LOOMIS, WALTER P ., JR. Northwestern Nebraska University, B.S., Lawrence College Northwestern University LUTER, EDWARD B.S .. Northwestern University .MAGES, A. A.ll ., Elmhurst College MAIR, THOMAS A. R. B.A., University of California Evanston MCCALEB, MALCOLM A.B., Colgate University Chicago McCARTY, FRANKLIN B., JR. B.S., De Paul University Ravenna, Ohio Kent State Un iversity Lewiston, Idaho ll.A ., U ni versity of Idaho McCLURE, Joi-IN F. DePauw U nivers ity Indianapolis, Ind. McCULLOCH, HUGH B. B.A. , Denison University Akron, Ohio Park Ridge Princeton, N.}. Chicago J. B.S., Northwestern University Elgin ll .S., University o( Illinois Evanston MERRELL, HEBER D., JR. Northwestern Univers it y METHEANY, JOH N Kewanee Sandwich MEILINGER, REX F. Galion, Ohio A. Northwestern Un iversity, Denison versity, Baldwin-Wallace College Peoria A.B., Harvard Col lcg-c MEYERS, PHILIP G. B.S., Northwestern University MICHAELSEN, HOWARD C., JR. Northwestern si ty H ., JR. Shaker Heights, Ohio Un iversity, MICHAELSON, KENT W. 42 Winnetka Park Ridge Butler Un iver- Ladysmith, Wis. Superior State Teachers College \i\lestern Reserve University Uni- Chicago MEYER, ALLEN H. Chicago Herzl Junior College, University of Pittsburgh, Haverford College, Unive rsity of Chicago MAPES, GLENN B.A ., Lmiven,ity of Akron McRAE, DONALD Chicago MANUS, NEIL Akron, Ohio McBRIDE, DANNY R. li.S., Northwestern University Oak Park B.S., Bradley Polytechnic Institute MANES, HUGH B.S., Nortlnvestern Univers ity MCQUEEN, JOI-I N M. Chicago Northern Illinois State Teachers College, Northwestern University .MAKOVIC, ANTHONY Joli et McALLISTER, DALE ll.A., DePauw University Chicago A. Provo, Utah McNALLY, GEORGE E. Evanston B.A.. University of New Mexico MAHONEY, HARRY T. L. ll.A., Brigham Young University A.ll., Western Michig;in Co llege; ll.S., Columbia Univers ity School of Library Service Chicago ROBERT MAXFIELD, RICHARD McLAURY, HELEN C. North Little Rock, Ark. ll .A., Rockford College River Forest B.S., Northwestern Un iversity ll .S., Northwestern University MACHTINGER, SIDNEY J. s. ll.A .. Nor th western U 11i vcrsity McLAUGHLIN, GEORGE J., JR. Chicago R. .MACCHESNEY, RUTH EASTWOOD MATTHEWS, BYRON MCCLARAN, JOE W. Chicago Rock Island JR. B.A., Yale Un iversity Chicago of D., MARSHALL, CHARLES McCLAIN, JACK E. University LOWITZ, DONALD S. Univers ity of Michigan, Northwestern University Chicago Omaha, Nebr. G. LOWINGER, HERBERT Chicago MARcus, MAXINE �Waterloo, Iowa MILLER, DONALD G. A.Il ., Notre Dame University MILLER, RALPH Chicago NORRIS, FRANKLYN MILLER, SHELDON P. Glencoe NOVAK, GEORGE MILLS, RICHARD F. Chicago NOVOTNY, ERWIN B.S .. Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University O'BOYLE, FRANK Milwaukee, Wis. MITCHELL, EUGENE E. Oneonta, N .Y. O'BRIEN, PATRICK w. Jackson, Calif. O ' GRADY, JAMES B. A.B., College of the Pacific Or-INICK, BARBARA L. Seattle, Wash. OLSCHANSKY, JAY L. Evanston B.A ., University of Washington B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Wright Junior College, University of Illinois, Northwestern University OLSEN, JAMES W. B.A., Oberlin College Chicago O ' RoURKE, EDWARD M. MUELLER, RICHARD E. Chicago OTIS, JAMES MUMFORD, MANLY W. Evanston MORRISON, DONALD T., JR. ·i \orthwestern University Northwestern University A.B., Harvard College MUNSTER, JoE H., JR. PARSONS, WALTER B. Park Ridge B.S., University of Notre Dame v., JR. Chicago PERRY, HENRY E., JR. Chicago PETERSEN, vVARREN G. Chicago PATTON , JOHN Lincoln College, University of Maryland Tomah, Wis. A.B., University of Chicago NICHOLAS, FRANK C. Eagle Grove, Iowa PATTERSON, GEORGE A., JR. Moline B.A., Yale University Peoria Bradley Newark, N.]. S.B., Harvard College; M .A., University of Minnesota; Drake University School of Law Chicago B.S., Northwestern University West Bridgewater, Pa. A.B .. Princeton University B.A., Southwestern Louisiana Institute NEIGHBOUR, HUBBARD B. C. PARSONNET, VICTOR J. B.S., University of Illinois NAVARRO, PEDRO P. Northwestern University, technic Institute Dubuque, Iowa Geneva College B.A., University of Hawaii K. PAAR, DONALD F. Univers ity of Dubuque, Coe College B .S., Northwestern University NEVITT, PETER Chicago PARSON, HOWARD West Frankfort Meriden, Conn. B.S., Northwestern University Shorewood, Wis. NARUSIS, JOHN, JR. Chicago J. OWEN, ROBERT NACHTSHEIM, RICHARD H . NEUER, HERBERT H. T. A.B., Harvard College Los Angeles, Calif. Honolulu, Hawaii Valley City, N.D. B.A., Notre Dame University B.A., M.A., LL.B., University of Texas NAKAMURA, HIDEKI Evanston Gillespie A.B ., Washington University Santurce, P.R. s. Detroit, Mich. JR. O'CONNELL, RICHARD P . B.B.A., University of Puerto Rico MORRIS, JEROME A., B.S., Northwestern University Chicago B.S .. University of Hawaii MORALES, CELESTINO, JR. Chicago A.B., Harvard College B.S., Northwestern University MIYAKE, MITSUKAZU Aroma Park Herzl Junior College, University of Illinois, Roosevelt College Un iversity of Michigan, Northwestern University Chicago R. NUDELMAN , HAROLD M. s011 vn ,versity J., Riverside B .S.. Northwestern University Springfield, Ohio MITCHELL, ALFRED JR. B.S., Northwestern University M. B.S .. Northwestern University Wittenberg College, Union College, Deni- MINow, NEWTON N. Pecatonica K. B.A., DePauw University DePauw University; B.S.J., LL.B., Un iversity of Washington MILNER, WALTER E. Chicago R. NOLAN, JAMES A.B .. Princeton University Poly- B.A ., University of Chicago Milwaukee, Wis. PHALEN, CHARLES S., JR. B.S., Northwestern University B.A ., Beloit CollPge 43 Polo �w. PINDERSKI, JEROME B.S., Northwestern University PINCHAM, R . EUGENE Chicago RUSSELL, NORMAN D . Chicago RYAN, CHARLES A.B., Tennessee A. & I. State College A., JR. B.S., Northwestern University PRATHER, ROBERT Princeton Chicago Deerfield SALTZ, THEODORE Chicago PRESSMAN, ROBERT G. B.A. , Un iversity o f Ch icago Chicago PRZYBOROWSKI, THADDEUS A. Chicago A.B., Un iversi t) of Ch icago s., B.S.C., University of Notre Dame B.B.A., University of Miami RAGAN, KEITH W. RAY , RussELL V. B.A., Roosevelt College REID, ROBERT L. REINHARDT, STEPHEN J. B.A., Roosevelt College ROBINSON, CYRIL DAVID Sat , B.A., Northwestern University RonrnART, NORMAN S. B .S., Northwestern University RowE, FREDERICK H. A.B., Illinois College Gillespie B.A. , Lake Forest College Kenilworth Wilmett e SHLAY, HOWARD A. Chicago SI-ILEMON, PAUL R . B.S. , Northweste rn U ni vcn;ity Chicago SHULMAN, B ENNETT H . University of lV£ich iga n Chicago SILVER, MORTON Chicago B.A. , U niversity o( lllin o is SIMON, CLIFFORD E., JR . Jacksonville w. B.S., University of Illinois RUSSELL, JOHN u. Ph.B., Un iversity of Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago versity Chicago Rl.lBIN, ARNOLD H. SHAPIRO, HAROLD D . SHIPLEY, RALPH E. Rockford U ni versity of I ll inois, N orthweste rn U ni - LaGrange J. Chicago B.A ., Carleton College B.S., University of Southern California Ross, RICHARD SHALOWITZ, SIDNEY SI-IINNICK, ROBERT RAMSAY , JR. Chicago A.B., University of 111inois Chicago B .S., Northweste rn Unj versity Brooklyn College, Centenary College RosE, PHILIP A. W. SHEFTE, DALBERT New York, N.Y. RODRICK, Guy E. Chicago B.S., Northwestern Uni vcrs iLy Chicagc ROBBINS, JEROME N . SECARAS, Joi-IN H . .B.S., Northwestern Uni versil y Chicago of New York, N.Y. B. S., U ni vers ity o( I llinois New York, N.Y. U ni vers ity SCHWARZ, JACK P. SEGAL, DONALD Crown Point, Incl. Francisco Chicago Roosevelt College A.B., Dartmouth College RICHARDS, JAMES J. Indiana Univers ity, SCHWARTZ, ALLEN D. B.S., Northwestern Univers il y Ji,vanston REUBEN, DONALD H. B.S., North wester n U nivers it y Hammond, Incl. Wright Junior Co llege, Rooseve lt College Chicago A.B., Dartmouth College SCHROER, EDMUND A. B.A. , Va lparaiso University Libertyville B.A., University of Chicago Chicago SCHNITZER, HERBERT ll.S. , Northwestern University REIBMAN, SHELDON N. Chicago JR. B.S ., U. S. Naval Academy Galesburg B.A., DePauw U niversity c., SANDQUIST, ELROY Chicago JR . Wilmett e SALVI, ALBERT, JR. University of Illinois, University of Wisconsin, University of Illinois Law School QUINLAN, JAMES Barboursville, W. Va . SAGER, EDMOND B.S. , Northwestern U 11ivcrsity Springfield V. University SADLER, JoSEPI-1 D . Hinsdal e H. A.B. , Centre Co llege of Ke ntu cky POTTER, PAUL Jacksonvi lle Marshall College B.S. , State College of Washington POMEROY, RANDOLPH J. A.B., Illinois College Tacorna, Wash. POLLOM, CHARLES E. Evanston B.A., Westminster College Fort Wayne, Incl. B.A. , DePauw University SIMONS, BROUDY A.B. , Wayne University SLATER, EDWARD A. Chicago Chicago B.A ., University of Chicago; M.B.A., University of Chicago Gradu ate School 44 �Los Angeles, Calif. SLIPSAGER, NOEL R. SMITH, JAMES 0. B.A., Colorado College Freehold, N.]. B.A .. Denison University SMITH, LESTER B., JR. Newport 13.A., University of Virginia SMITH, RALPH G., JR. A.B., University of Illinois ll.A., Yale University Betten dorf, Iowa SWEENEY, GEORGE E. B.A .• University of Notre Dame Flora, ind . B.A., Yale University SYNCHEF, BARRY M. Chicago B.A., Roosevelt College B.A., Notre Dame Unive rsity Chicago Oak Park SYMMES, WEYMOUTH K. North Chicago SNARSKI, EUGENE M. Norwich, Conn. SussLER, ROBERT M. B.A., St. Ambrose College B.S., Purdue University Chicago SULLIVAN, WARREN G. News, Va. SMITH, ROBERT G. Park Ridge III SULLIVAN, JOHN F., B.A., Un iversity of California SOLBRIG, JOHN E. Chicago TALAN, DANIEL E. Chicago SPATUZZA, JOHN G. Chicago TAYLOR; JOHN A. Pontiac B.S., Northwestern University B.A., De Paul University B.S., University of Ill inois n.s.. Dallas, Texas SPECKS, GRANVIL TEMPLE, FREDERICK B.B.A., Southern ~l ethodist University SPENCER, ROY A., SPIVACK, LEO J. JR. Livingston, ]\!font. TEMPLE, MARVIN Chicago J. Park Ridge STAUBER, HERBERT C. Chicago Addison B.S .. Northwestern University STROCK, FARADAY J. B.A., Cornell College STRONG, KENNETH L. B.A., Wabash College Chicago Lincoln, Nebr. VAGGALis; MIKE T. B.A., University of Nebraska VALENTINE, CARL A. B.S., Lawrence College VOGEL, GEORGE Milwaukee, Wis. Q. Benton Harbor, Mich . Northwestern University Drake University, Northwestern University. University of Wisconsin SmAusc1-11LD, ELAINE D. Bound Brook, N.]. Northwestern University Orangeville Chicago Fort Wayne, Ind. UPTON, ROLAND C . Granville, Ohio B.S.C., Roosevelt College Beecher City S.B., Harvard Co llege Chicago iTONE, LESLIE c. TROJDL, FRANK S. Libertyville A. Mt. Carmel A.B., Ripon College B.A., Ohio State University STOCKER, JOH N L. B.A., University of Idaho, University of Idaho Law School ~hicago B.S., University of Michigan A. Washington, D.C. TREMPER, BARRIE STERN, ELLIS S. STEWART, BRUCE THOMAS, HOWARD C. TIPSWORD, ROLLAND F. B.A., Northwestern University B.S., Lawrence College Kansas City, Mo. B.S., Purdue University Cincinnati, Ohio STERLEY, JOHN M., J1c THATCHER, CURTIS T. TILTON, TIMOTHY STAYMAN, CLARKE C., JR. STEINBERG, MARTIN I. .B.S., VVashington University Chicago LL.B., Howard University University of New ~1exico, University of Illinois, Westminster Co llege Northwestern University . Evanston B.A., Washington University B.S., Linden wood College STATELER, CHARLES w. Ph.B., University of Chicago Roosevelt College, Central YMCA College, Indiana University St. Charles, Mo. w. A.B., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University STAHLHUT, MELVA M. Northwestern University VOLKMAN, WILLIAM w. River Forest B.S., Northwestern University VON DER HEYDT, JAMES B.A., Albion College WAGNER, WIENCZYSLAW Villa Park A. Nome, Alaska J. Flushing, L.l., N.Y. State High School and College, "Certificate of Maturity" Joachim Lelewel (Warsaw, Poland); LL.M., University of Warsaw; LL.D., University of Paris Hagerstown, Ind. 45 �San Diego, Calif. WALKER, DANIEL B.S., U. S. Naval Academy WALKOE, ALBERT E., B.S .. Northwestern University Chicago WINTER, FRANK A.B . 1 Indiana State Teachers College '"'ARD, JAMES F . 'I\IINOKUR, MARSHALL E. Ph.B., University of Chicago Gary, Ind. , ,VALLACE, PAUL G. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Chicago JR. B.A., Kalamazoo College WILLIAMS, ORRIN R. Chicago L. B .S. 1 Northwestern University Evanston c. WINTERHOFF, RICHARD Chicago B.A., Davis and Elkins College c., Chicago ,I\IARSO, SHERMAN Chicago vVITTERIED, GEORGE WASHINGTON, HAROLD Chicago WOLF, ERVING Cheyenne, Wyo. Rock Island WOLKE, ARVEY Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.A. , Roosevelt College ·WEEKS, ROBERT W . B.S., J>urdue University B.S ., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Shenandoah, Iowa WELCH, WILLIAM H. B.S. , Northwestern University WoNG, DICK YIN Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii B.A ., M.A., University of Hawaii WEXLER, SYDNEY B. Chicago Wo. G, PHYLLIS C. WHITE, JOHN P . Chicago Woon, JAMES WHITE, PAUL R. Coulee Dam, Wash. A.B ., University of Illinois North western University, University IIJinois, John B. Stetson Un ivers ity B.A., Wellesley College Ark. \VooLSEY, DONALD C. B.A. , Southwestern College ~orthwestern Uni versity B .S. , University of Virginia State Teachers Co llege, New School for Social Research Grand Rapids, Mich. B.A., DePauw University Washington, D.C. WHITTED, JOHN B., JR. Evanston WIEBOLDT, JAMES C. Evanston \I\IRIGHT, WENDELL WILLENS, SHERWIN B.S.C., Roosevelt College w. Evanston B.S., Illinois State Normal University A .B ., George Washington University B.A., University of Miami Paterson, N.J. vVORTH, RICHARD B . WHITEMAN, ROLAND D. Galesburg Chicago WORMHOUDT, GERRIT H. WHITMAN, FRANKLIN P. WILLE, CARROLL G. Mansfield, Mass . Ri ce lnstitutc; LL.B., Boston University School of Law Arlington Heights B.S. , North'\\:estern University Chicago JR. H. Woon, QUENTIN WHITEHOUSE, ALTON vV., JR. B.A., Knox College 0. B.A., Yale College of A.B., Whitman College WHITE, VIRGIL D., JR. Monticello, Arkansas A. & M. College JR. B .S., University of Notre Dame YEE, WADSWORTH Y. Honolulu, Hawaii YowELL, GEORGE K. Glencoe ZENI, FERDINAND J., University of Hawaii B.A. , University of. Colorado JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago ZOUB, BURTON, I. B.A., University of Illinois Chicago 46 Duquoin Chicago �INDEX Abbott Hall, 34 Legal Clinics, 28 Admission, 9 Leg·al Publications, 31 Alumni Association, 35 Legal Publications Board, 32 Alumni Century Fund, 36 L ibrary, 27 Bookstore, 35 Limitation of Work, 14 Calendar, 3 Linthicum Foundation, 30 Combined Degrees, 12 Loan Funds, 24 Curriculum, 14 Mimeograph Service, 35 Degrees, 10 Officers and Trustees, 4 Elbert H . Gary Library, 27 P ictures, 28 Employment, 35 Placement, 25 Examinations, 13 Prelegal Study, IO Faculty, 5 Prizes, 22 l'ees, 25 Program of the School, 7 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 22 Publications, 31 financial Regulations, 26 Raymond Foundation, 28 Foundations, 28 Register of Students, 1949-50, 37 Fraternities, 33 Rosenthal Foundation, 28 Grades, 13 Schedules and Hours, 3 Health Service, 33 Scholarships and Prizes, 22 Historical Note, 6 Special Students, 11 Honors, 22 Staff, 6 Illinois Law R eview, 31 Thatcher Memorial Fund, 31 Journal of Air Law ancl Commerce, 31 Towle Memorial Fund, 31 .Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 31 Trustees, 4 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 26 Junior Bar Association, 33 47 �7X_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I E'vamton [amplll 12 miles north I I I (hildrtn'1 ..Mtmarial H01;ital 2~ mi. hy ".(" J i N!wbtr j .(ibrary i~ i i SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET .Cc(jc?{'D WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING 2 WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW f-!BRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. IPASSAVANT HOSPIT11LI 7 WESLEY HOSPI_TAL - - - - - ELEVATED LINES -·-·-·-•-STREETCAR LINES. <.Art lnstit11ft - - - - - - - - BUS l\'U/;IBER '1 ······•·· OTHER BUS LIN,ES . JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station (jrand [tntral r-fl- Station I 'Dtarhorn Sta;ion Jlli11oi1 Cmtral Station -1/1 Milt So11th FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(11kt'1 Hospital# Milt South \h MILE lSOUTI{ �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL AR TS-Evanston : Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college) which leads to the degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college). By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. DEJ.'JTAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also twoyear course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental H ygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. Master of Busin ess Administration ProgTam-a flexible daytime course of study requiring three to five quarters depending on a student's prior education in business and economics. Admission is to selected graduates of liberal arts colleges and university graduates of professional and technical schools. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSIONS-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern Universit y, Evanston, Illinois. �.:._. fl I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the Academic Year 1950-1951</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. L, no. 15) for the 1950-1951 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1950-1951 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950 February 13 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. VOLUME L FEBRUARY NUMBER School Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. ROSCOE MILLER M.S. M.D. LL.D. President University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. LITT.D . LL.D. L.H.D. D .C.L. President University Emeritus WALTER DILL SCOTT PH.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus PAYSON S. WILD JR. PH.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS JAY J . GERBER JENS NYHOLM M.A. University Librarian THE REVEREND JAMES C. McLEOD D.D. University Chaplain LEONA BRANDES YEAGER M.S. M .D. Director Student H KENNETH F. BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R . CLARKE Vice President LESTER J. NORRIS Vice President STANLEY G. HARRIS Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer General Funds WESLEY M . DIXON Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H. ANDERSON JOHN J. LOUIS MRS . ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED . BAYS CARLETON BLUNT WALTER J . CUMMINGS tGEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER WILLIS D. GALE MRS. GEORGE . HAIGHT JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD HARDIN H. HAWES JAY L. HENCH RALPH M . HUESTON CARL . JOHNSON JAMES R. LEA YELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. MCINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER EDWIN . MILLS MILTON C. MUMFORD JAMES F. OATES JAMES F. OATES JR. WILLIAM A.· PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE IRWIN REW tWALTER DILL SCOTT GILBERT H . SCRIBNER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER ELMER T. STEVENS RAWLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER THOMAS B. LUGG ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM RAY PREscon· WILLIAM A. VAWTER II Life Trustee. FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MiLLER M .S. M.D. LL.D. President University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. L .D . LL.D. L.H.D. D.C.L. President University Emeritus WALTER DILL Scorr P .D. LL.D . President University Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGl·IURST M.A. LL.B. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M .A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M .A . LL.B . Professor Law Emeritus HoMER FRANKLIN CAREY M .A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VI NCENT SCHAEFER PH.B. J.D. Professor Law FR.ED EDWARD INBAU B .S. LL.B. LL.M. Professor Law NATHA NIEL Loms NATHANSON B .A. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law BRUNSON MACCI IESNEY WILLIAM "WILLARD WIRTZ A.M . LL.B. Professor Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL.B. Professor Law Librarian WILLIAM Lucius CARY WILLARD HIRAM P EDRICK NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN PHILIP KURLAN D ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER IRVI NG GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Professorial Lecturer Trial Technique ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY ROBERT W. WALES HERBERT BROOK BENJAMIN HARRIS JR. B .S. LL.B. Lecturer Corporations HENRY LEO HILL A.B . J.D. Lecturer Transportation ROBERT MARKS JOHN PAUL STEVENS ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK STANFORD CLINTON ROBERT L. DONIGAN LL.B. HUBERT VAN HOOK LL.B. EDWIN O. WACK • TEACHING ASSOCIATES LEON L POLSTEIN JEROME J. SHESTACK PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT PH.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY Editor Air Law Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN Business Manager Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School GENEVIEVE KONKOL Secretary General Office ELIZABETH S. BRECK Admissions Clerk DOROTHY JULIAN Secretary Dean RUTH DUNNING ADELL SHERMAN . GERTRUDE EVERS Faculty Secretaries FLORENCE SEO CARL BRANDSO Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE LLB. Librarian KURT SCHWERIN M.S. Sc. DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER HELEN McLAURY DOROTHY KLOFKORN EVELYN HUSTON ROSEMARY O'BRYAN Reference Assistant CAROLINE THRASHER Cataloguing Assistant FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H . Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On · Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H . Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On . Lake Michigan School . PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL School . Its . Nevertheless . . Here . School . Leaders . Faculty . School Buildings . program . CELEBRATING A CENTURY OF ACHIEVEMENT Northwestern University . A " North Western University" Chicagoans Methodist They Chicago . With Evanston " ." . Despite Civil War Chicago . Gradually Jaw . Specialized "College Literature Science." . One University' Chicago Campus . Its School Law Medical Dental Schools . Today Northwestern Jiving . Its $ . Evanston Campus Chicago Campus. Through . Centennial . University . An Centennial $ Northwestern' . Included Centennial Hall Evanston Campus Memorial Hall Evening Study Hall Chicago Campus. Centennial Campaign . Northwestern Trustees . University . America' . ADMISSION New . Forms . Servicemen . All Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service." . [ . • School Law . . . No . Educational Testing Service P.O. Box Princeton New Jersey. An University. . Chicago School . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . No af . Auditors . School . PRELEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law Faculty . . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . · . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Faculty . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' School Law .• Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor Laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws School Law .• II. By Faculty Bachelor Laws School sLUdent . School . School . Faculty . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws Laude Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . Faculty. A Master Laws School . •Beginning ½ . School Law Fall Term Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws Fall Term . Illinois Law Review. . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scienliae Juridicae Doctor S.J.D. Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science School. ' . Faculty . ' Faculty . Faculty. Dean . Faculty. Faculty . Candidates . They Faculty. School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University University Register School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A · ' School Law Faculty School Lmv Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular Group. They ' . Although . Examinations . No . Students Dean . No . GRADES Grades . A . Grades . Credit . No . A School School. A . P F . Grades . CURRICULUM* TIME By Fall Winter Summer Terms Jess . . Summer Term . INSTRUCTION . . Each III VI . Group VII . Although School Jaw . . Teachers . . . Groups V VI VII Jaw . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Group Unit opm Faculty . A Jong . A Dean . GROUP Fall Term CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST . . Group . Cases Readings. • . CRIMINAL LAW MR. INBAU MR. ALLEN Origins . Cases Lectures Readings. LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR. RoALFE TEACHING ASSOCIATES Exercises . . Emphasis . Lectures Individual Conferences. PROPERTY MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER Introduction . Historical . Cases Readings. TORTS MR. RAHL Protection . . Group . Cases Readings. AGENCY GROUP II Winter Term MR. SCHAEFER Consideration . Cases Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. NATHANSON Federal . Cases Readings. CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST Group . Group II. MOOT COURT MR. lNBAU Preparation . Alumni School . Each . All . Lectures Readings Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY II MR. ALLE N Conveyancing . Cases Readings. TORTS MR. PEDRICK Group . Group II. GROUP III Summer Term FEDERAL TAXATION MR PEDRICK MR. WALES Federal Estate Gift Taxes · . Problems Materials Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS ½ MR. SCHUYLER Future Shelley' . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS J MR. CAREY Administration ' . Cases Readings. GROUP IV Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR. NATHANSON . Cases Lectures Readings. CIVIL PROCE 'URE ACTIONS MR. SCHAEFER . Equitable . . Cases Readings. COURTS MR. KURLAND . Cases Readings. EVIDENCE MR. INBAU . Cases Lectures Readings. GROUP IV A Ill VI " Winter Term COMMERCIAL LAW MR. KURLA ND . Commercial . . Sales . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS . Functions . . Functions Torrens System . Lectures. • Summer Term. FEDERAL TAXATION MR. PEDRICK MR. WALES Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Problems Materials Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS ½ MR. SCl·IUYLF.R Future Shelley' . Cases Readings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS EQUITY ½ MR. SCl·lAEFER MR. SCl·IUYLER Brokers' . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS \ R. CAREY Administration ' · . Cases Readings. ACCOUNTING GROUP V Winter Term MR. BRADY Principles . Not . Groups V VI VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Cases Readings. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES * MR. SCHAEFER MR. NATHAr iSON Supervised . These . LABOR RELATIONS MR. WIRTZ Organization . ' . Cases Lectures Readings. TRADE RELATIONS MR. RAHL State Federal Jaw . Cases Lectures Readings. SEMINAR MR. MACCHESNEY MR. VVIRTZ MR. CARY MR. RAHL MR. / ALES MR. HARRIS TEACHING ASSOCIATES Practical . GROUP VI Summer Term COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ½ MR. RAHL Notes Negotiable Instruments Law . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS . Functions . . }' Joan Torrens System . Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS EQUITY ½ MR. Scl IAEFER MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' . Cases R . • Accounting. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ½ MR. HAVIGHURST . Cases Readings. GROUP Vil Fall Term CREDITORS' RIGHTS \'IR. CAREY A . Cases Readings. . FEDERAL TAXATION AND II \ R. CARY MR. PEDRICK . Federal Estate Gift Taxes . Problems Materials Cases. II. . Prohlems Materials Cases. FEDERAL TAXATION Ill ] MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK An · Federal Taxation . A . LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION \IR. WIRT Z Organization . Cases Readings. • PUBLIC AND PRIVATE JNTERNATIONAL LAW \lR. MACCHESNF. \' CONFLICT OF LAWS Choice · . Cases Lectures Readings. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION A United Nations. RESTITUTION EQUITY MR. MARKS . Cases Readings. 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POMEROY RANDOLPH H. POTTER PAUL A. JR. PRATHER ROBERT V. PRESSMAN ROBERT G. PRZYBOROWSKI THADDEUS A. QUINLAN JAMES . JR. RAGAN KEITH W. RAY RussELL V. REIBMAN SHELDON N. REID ROBERT L. REINHARDT STEPHEN J. REUBEN DONALD H. RICHARDS JAMES J. ROBBINS JEROME N. ROBINSON CYRIL DAVID RODRICK Guy E. RosE PHILIP A. Ross RICHARD J. RonrnART NORMAN S. RowE FREDERICK H. Rl.lBIN ARNOLD H. RUSSELL JOHN . RUSSELL NORMAN D. RYAN CHARLES J. SADLER JoSEPH D. SAGER EDMOND SALTZ THEODORE SALVI ALBERT JR. SANDQUIST ELROY . JR. SCHNITZER HERBERT SCHROER EDMUND A. SCHWARTZ ALLEN D. SCHWARZ JACK P. SECARAS John H. SEGAL DONALD W. SHALOWITZ SIDNEY SHAPIRO HAROLD D. SHEFTE DALBERT . SI IINNICK ROBERT RAMSAY JR. SHIPLEY RALPH E. SHLAY HOWARD A. SI ILEMON PAUL R. SHULMAN BENNETT H. SILVER MORTON SIMON CLIFFORD E. JR. SIMONS BROUDY SLATER EDWARD A. SLIPSAGER NOEL R. SMITH JAMES O. SMITH LESTER B. JR. SMITH RALPH G. JR. SMITH ROBERT G. SNARSKI EUGENE M. SOLBRIG JOHN E. SPATUZZA JOHN G. SPECKS GRANVIL SPENCER ROY A. JR. SPIVACK LEO J. STAHLHUT MELVA M. STATELER CHARLES J. STAUBER HERBERT C. STAYMAN CLARKE C. JR. STEINBERG MARTIN . STERLEY JOHN M. JR. STERN ELLIS S. STEWART BRUCE A. STOCKER JOHN A. STONE LESLIE STRAUSCHILD ELAINE D. STROCK FARADAY J. STRONG KENNETH L. SULLIVAN JOHN F. III SULLIVAN WARREN G. SussLER ROBERT M. SWEENEY GEORGE E. SYMMES WEYMOUTH K. SYNCHEF BARRY M. TALAN DANIEL E. TAYLOR JOHN A. TEMPLE FREDERICK . TEMPLE MARVIN . THATCHER CURTIS T. THOMAS HOWARD C. TILTON TIMOTHY L. TIPSWORD ROLLAND F. TREMPER BARRIE . TROJDL FRANK S. UPTON ROLAND C. VAGGALis MIKE T. VALENTINE CARL A. VOGEL GEORGE Q. VOLKMAN WILLIAM . VON DER HEYDT JAMES A. WAGNER WIENCZYSLAW J. WALKER DANIEL WALKOE ALBERT E. JR. WALLACE PAUL G. WARD JAMES F. WARSO SHERMAN WASHINGTON HAROLD ·WEEKS ROBERT W. WELCH WILLIAM H. WEXLER SYDNEY B. WHITE JOHN P. WHITE PAUL R. WHITE VIRGIL D. JR. WHITEHOUSE ALTON W. JR. WHITMAN FRANKLIN P. WHITEMAN ROLAND D. WHITTED JOHN B. JR. WIEBOLDT JAMES C. WILLE CARROLL G. WILLENS SHERWIN WILLIAMS ORRIN R. WINOKUR MARSHALL E. WINTER FRANK L. WINTERHOFF RICHARD . vVITTERIED GEORGE . JR. WOLF ERVING WOLKE ARVEY WoNG DICK YIN WONG PHYLLIS C. Woon JAMES O. JR. Woon QUENTIN H. WooLSEY DONALD C. WORMHOUDT GERRIT H. vVORTH RICHARD B. WRIGHT WENDELL . YEE WADSWORTH Y. YowELL GEORGE K. ZENI FERDINAND J. JR. ZOUB BURTON . INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Century Fund Bookstore Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H . Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Leg· Publications Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Mimeograph Service Officers Trustees Pictures Placement Prelegal Study Prizes Program School Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Special Students Staff Thatcher Memorial Fund Towle Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois SUMMER SESSIONS https://plrccollections.org/files/original/9962901c2b0383b18144a5d29498a4bf.pdf 22bfff2b0bf648347efe854ce6eb8359 PDF Text Text Northwestern Un{Wm' Budetm VOLUME XLVIII • MARCH 8, 1948 • NUMBER 23 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN The School of Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1948-1949 �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from October to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1948-49 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL ~*' �FOUNDING AND LOCATION T was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. HE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous 'in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a big city. �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University, President of the University, Emeritus HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., Vice-President and Business Manager JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian KENNETH F . BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President ·JAMES F. OATES, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1TT.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, PH.D., LL.D., JAMES HAROLD H . ANDERSON •MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER R. LEAVELL JOHN J . LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY RALPH A. BARD BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE JAMES M. BARKER •ALFRED W. BAYS BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD CARLETON BLUNT •ARTHUR T. MclNTOSa AUBREY H. MELLINGER OWEN L. COON *EDWIN S. MILLS WALTER J. CUMMINGS WILLIAM A. PATTERSON •GEORGE B. DRYDEN HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY *IRWIN REW WADE FETZER *THEODORE W. ROBINSON WILLIS D. GALE GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. •JoHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD ELMER T. STEVENS "CHARLES H. THORNE JAY L. HENCH RA WLEIGH WARNER RALPH M. HUESTON CARL I. A. SMOTHERS C. CRANSTON SPRAY STANLEY G. HARRIS I. JOHNSON RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT JOHN M. ELLIOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT WALTER B . HEYLER ERNEST F. TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, *Life Trustee. 4 II �FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1rr.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ptt.D., LL.D., President of the University, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D ., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Profesrnr of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.M., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian WILLIAM Lucrns CARY, A.B., LL.B., M.B.A., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN, B.A., LLB., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law DALE FRANCIS CONDE, LL.B., Instructor ARTHUR RAYMOND SEDER, JR., B.S.L., LL.B., Instructor IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer on Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S., J.D., Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Trusts and Future Interests ROBERT W. WALES, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills and Trusts ADLAI EWING STEVENSON, A.B., J.D., Lecturer on Foreign Relations Loms ECKERT BLACK, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Evidence HERBERT BROOK, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Insurance Law BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR., B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Corporations HENRY LEO HILL, A.B., J.D., Lecturer on Transportation ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS LOWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. HAROLD J. CLARK, A.B., LL.B. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J.D. OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D. ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. HUBERT VAN HOOK, LL.B. EDWIN 0. WACK, B.A., J.D. VISITING LECTURERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM 1948 ROBERT BRAUCHER, A.B., LL.B., Harvard University ORRIN BRYAN EVANS, B.A., LL.B., J.S.D., University of Southern California LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., University of Texas HENRY GEORGE HEINEMAN, Member of the Chicago Bar PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, PH.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, American Journal of Police Science 5 �FREDE. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and American Journal of Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY, Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Secretary, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School MARJORIE LEE, Registrar GENEVIEVE KONKOL, Secretary, General Office RUTH DUNNING FLORENCE TURNBULL Faculty Secretaries JOAN CARLSON CARL BRANDSO, Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF t WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., Librarian KURT SCHWERIN, M.S. Sc., B.S. IN L.S., Head, Foreign and International Law Sections DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Head, Acquisitions and Cataloguing Department ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Reference Librarian EVELYN HUSTON, B.A., Reference Assistant MARTHA M. J . GABEL, Acquisitions Assistant 1948 SEPT. 13-15 SEPT. 16 Nov. 25-27 DEC. 18 1949 JAN. 3 14 JAN. 17 JAN. 26 JAN. JAN, 27-29 31 JAN. MAY 13 MAY 16 MAY 25 13-14 JUNE 15 JUNE 16 JUNE 4 JULY AUGUST 9 AUGUST 10-13 CALENDAR Monday-Wednesday Thursday Thursday-Saturday Saturday Registration for Fall Term Fall Term classes begin Thanksgiving recess Christmas recess begins Monday Friday Monday Wednesday Thursday-Saturday Monday Friday Monday Wednesday Monday-Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Monday Tuesday Wednesday-Saturday Classes resume Classes close Examination period begins Examination period closes Registration for Winter Term Winter Term classes begin Classes close Examination period begins Examination period closes Registration for Summer Term NINETY-FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT Summer Term classes begin Independence Day Holiday Classes close Examination period SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M . to 11:00 P.M. each week day, and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM T HE DEVELOPMENT of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section concentrates more interests in a single community; no other community incubates more problems ca11ing for the talents of men learned in the theories and processes of government. Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the industrial and manufacturing center; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities; a similar network of mail, telephone, telegraph, and radio communications. These enterprises require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. They sustain a massive population with all the incidental institutions of subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, religion , science, and learning of modern society. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government operative throughout so important an area. Government on all levels is the most difficult of social problems. The scores of local governments within the Chicago metropolitan district, the hundreds of departments and agencies of Illinois and neighboring states, and of the national government, in the performance of their functions require organizations and processes which are far-reaching and drastic. They limit the freedoms of all citizens and bear heavily upon their economic life. Their purposes are benign; their practices may be otherwise. But they are as essential as food and clothing and enterprise. Of even greater importan ce are the men , women, and children whose interests as individuals and as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection and control are frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. Here then are the act1v1t1es, environments, and interests whence arise the conflicts requiring the services of lawyers. The School of Law seeks to meet the University's obligation to train lawyers qualified lo serve enterprise, government, individual, and group. To these ends it offers training in the skills and traditions of the profession, and perhaps more significantly it inquires into the functions and ends of government as the conserving inAucnce of the social order. It provides a faculty composed of able teachers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. Its scholarships and fel1owships are for the talented who would otherwise be denied the opportunity of thorough professional training. Its curriculum is comprehensive. Through the generous assistance of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reAected in a curriculum. Ils periodicals and foundations foster research and publication. Its buildings, library, and living quarters provide a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. Its program as a whole is based upon the effectiveness of teaching and the spirit of learning as the essentials of a lawyer's education. 7 �ADMISSION New students may be a<lmitted at the beginning of the fall or winter term, but the fall term is to be preferred. Forms for making application will be _supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application , or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of bis college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. The Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service,• is required as a prerequisite to admission in the case of (l) applicants whose college transcripts show an average below B (2.75); (2) applicants presenting transcripts whose value for admission purposes is diminished because of the relative unfamiliarity of the Law School's admission office with the grading standards of the college; (3) all applicants for scholarships. The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. If, however, there is doubt as to whether a candidate for admission will be required to take the test, he may, if he so requests, obtain a determination in that respect by submitting to the Registrar a transcript of his college record covering studies already completed. The test scores will be used to supplement college records, recommendations, interviews, and other factors bearing upon admission to Jaw school. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. 'The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and universities throughout the country, so that a min imum of trave] is requ ired. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information, write to the Educational Testing Service, P .0. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 8 �No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of pecul iar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of tlie subject matter. Although students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. · The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Ordinarily a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition, time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college pre-legal advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit i_n the School of Law, during a residence period .of three academic years or the equivalent.• Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholar-ship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum la-ude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the eq uivalen.t) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent.• II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a • Beginning with the academic year 1948-49, an hour of credit is based upon a 16½ week semester instead of, as formerly , upon a 15 week semester. In the case of students who entered the School of Law prior to the Fall Term, 1948, and who apply for the degree of Juris Doctor or the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the basis of the requirements here listed, semester ho urs completed prior to the Fall Term, 1948, will be re-evaluated. 9 �candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum Laude or magna cum Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must he obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be . suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science- Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. 10 �(c) The completion of such other work , if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is. the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and a t some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges ol' members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts o.r Science will be confe1;red upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semesterhours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the' first -year's work in the School of Law, receive from the faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students J ho are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year 's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses, but a single examination may cover one or more courses of a Group. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development II �of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or seminar studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given · in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may "with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: · 85 to 100-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) 65 to 74-C (Fair) P (Passing) 55 to 64-D (Poor) F (Failing) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of any term after his first term in School has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminar may be given a numerical grade. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. CURRICULUM 1948-1949 GROUP UNIT PLAN OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Group Unit Plan are to provide: First, better integration, concentration, and coverage of subject matter than are found in the traditional law curriculum. Second, opportunities for fuller utilization of teaching methods. Third, balance, stability, and flexibility in the program as a whole. TIME By attending in the Fall, Winter and Summer Terms a student may complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the year. Except for students who entered prior to Fall 1947, a program may be elected that does not require attendance in the summer, and the course may then be completed in three years. Beginning with the academic year 1949-50, it is planned to offer Groups III and VI in the Winter Term. INSTRUCTION The plan of instruction is built on group units: The courses in each unit are closely related and the groups build up cumulatively to a climax. Courses in each unit are designed to support one another. From day to day each course 12 �necessarily provides much cross-play. The groups, furthermore, give stability to the program as a whole. Rearrangement or experiment within a group does not affect others. Thus changes in line with the requirements of the profession and developments in the field of law teaching may be accomplished without disturbing the integrity of the entire curriculum. The group arrangement concentrates subject matter and teaching manpower. It avoids the waste of repetition of subject matter. Teachers work in groups, ordinarily in teams of four or more per unit, and not infrequently participate in several courses within the unit. The several methods of instruction provide great flexibility. In the basic courses of the first three groups case analysis predominates, but there is also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written and oral expression. In the later groups, case analysis diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion and lectures increase. In several of the groups- particularly in Groups V, VI and VII- it is recognized that problems of law are closely related to problems of business and government. Consequently, in order to provide adequate training for the practice of law, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies and extensive use is made of lecturers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and from government. LIMITATION OF WORK The curriculum for each Group Unit represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. No student will be permitted to register for more than fifteen class hours. A student who is under any serious handicap, such as physical disability, or the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances, should reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedule with prospect of success. GROUP I: BASIC CONCEPTS Fall Term CONTRACTS (5) 1 MR. HAVIGHURST Formation, construction, and termination of contracts, including a study of the basic doctrines of offer and acceptance, consideration, conditions, material breach, contracts for the benefit of a third person, and assignments; the use of these doctrines in the judicial process as it is called upon to deal with controversies arising in connection with contracts for services, gratuities, loans, and the sale of goods; remedies and measures of damages for breach of contract; problems in advocacy and counseling. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. INBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes: murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. CRIMINAL LAW LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY (1) MR. RoALFE An introduction to the study of law hooks, with special emphasis upon the actual use of the more important sets and classes of volumes, for the purpose of developing facility in legal research. (I) Credit-hours. 13 �LEGAL INSTITUTIONS ( 1) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. MILLAR Development of common law and chancery courts and administrative agencies; Federal and state court systems; the common law, equity, jury trial; the rule of law, stare decisis, res judicata; the legal profession, legal education, philosophy and literature. (5) MR. RAHL Protection of persons and property against physical harms and appropnat10ns; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion , deceit and privacy; functions of advocate, trial judge, jury and appellate court; liability generally for intentional and unintentional hurts to persons and property; liability of surgeons, physicians, hospitals; landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, workmen , municipalities, manufacturers, dealers, railroads, operators of motor vehicles (liability insurance), carriers of passengers and freight; appropriation through deceit in sales and credit transactions; appropriation of services, names, likenesses, history, status, privacy, ideas and other interests of personality; damages and injunction . .. Cases and Readings. TORTS GROUP II : BASIC CONCEPTS (3) Winter Term MR. SCHAEFER·, MR. SWEENEY Consideration of individt1al partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization; conduct of business and industry through ·representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of employer and employee to one another. Cases and AGENCY Readings. (5) MR. NATHANSON, MR. ALLEN The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers · between Federal and state governments; distribution of powers within the . Federal government; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social, and property rights. Cases and Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (2) MR. INBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argument of cases. Alunini of the School who are practicing attorneys supply the records which are usually based upon cases in a pre-litigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation · of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform to actual appellate court procedures. All cases are judged by alumni serving as members of a threejudge appellate court. Members of the winning moot court teams become eligible to compete for the Lowden-Wigmore prizes. Lectures and Readings on Appellate MOOT COURT Court Practice. (5) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER I. Introduction to the law of real property. Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee , fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property' law. Cases and Readings. II. Conveyancing; origin of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execu- · tion, delivery, and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds ' as to area conveyed, rights reserved or excepted; rents and landlord and tenant; PROPERTY 14 �profits; easements; licenses; covenants for title; covenants other than convenants for title and their status in both law and equity. Cases and Readings. GROUP III: BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term MR. INBAU (½) Social, psychiatric and administrative problems relating to the legal protection of family life and provision for dependent and delinquent children. Cases, Readings, and Lectures. FAMILY LAW FUTURE INTERESTS (2½) MR. CAREY Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuitie&, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. RELATIONS (2) MR. PEDRICK Protection of interests persons have in their relations with other persons against injuries by third persons through violence, appropriation, and defamation; family, social, political, professional, employment, and trade relations; death actions, injuries to relatives, abduction, seduction, alienation of affections, criminal conversation, deceit, slander, libel, interference with contracts and patronage; abuse of governmental power; damages and injunctions. Cases and Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS (2½) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. PEDRICK Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administration of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. GROUP IV: PROCEDURES Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (3) MR. NATHANSON, MR. ALLEN The functions and organizations of administrative and legislative agencies; relations of administrative agencies to courts and legislatures; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. CIVIL PROCEDURE (a) ACTIONS (b) COURTS (4) The development and present significance of common law ing; the development of equity. Equitable defenses; the union and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder summary judgment, instructions, verdicts, new trials, review, under modern codes and the Federal rules. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. SCHAEFER actions and pleadof law and equity, of actions, motions, etc., as developed MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER, MR. ALLEN The structure of the organization of courts; jurisdiction of person and subject J.5 • �matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law; Federal jurisdiction; jurisdictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their enforcement. Cases and Readings. TRIALS (a) EVIDENCE (3) MR. INBAU, l\1R. SWEENEY The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offe_rs of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. (b) TRIAL TECHNIQUE (l) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, selection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury. Readings and Exercises. · INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( J) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. NATHANSON Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct .of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These studies will be carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. GROUP V: CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term (l) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. ACCOUNTING (5) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterpri,e; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; problems of corporate financing, liquidation and reorganization, including application of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. CORPORATE RELATIONS (4) MR. WIRTZ Organization · and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration; workmen's compensation, minimum wage and maximum hour laws, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS (4) MR. RAHL State and Federal law and policy relating to commercial and industrial trade activity, with emphasis on the anti-trust laws; also consideration of problems underlying the fair trade laws, unfair competition, misleading advertising, boycotts, price discrimination, exclusive dealing, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TRAl'.>E RELATIONS (i) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. NATHANSON, MR. WIRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK, MR. RAHL, MR. WALES, MR. HARRIS 1 Practical problems in corporate organization, financing, labor relations, and competitive relations. SEMINAR 16 • �GROUP VI: TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER (2) MR. RAHL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments; transfer, purchase, and payment of these instruments; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS I. Functions of investment, bank, mercantile, and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. Functions of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and loan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (2½) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages, credit extension, relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge, insolvency and bankruptcy. Cases and Readings. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (3) MR . HAVIGHURST, MR. CAREY, l\fR. ALLEN The title concept, allocations of risks between seller and buyer, remedies, cash against documents transactions, bills of Jading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretyship, accounts receivable financing, insolvency and bankruptcy; uniform acts. Cases and Readings. GROUl' VII: GOVERNMENT AND l'UBLIC SERVICES Fall Term PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) (a) CONFLICT OF LAWS (b) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION MR. l\facCHESNEY Choice of applicable law with respect to transactions involving more than one sovereignty. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. A brief survey of the sources and doctrines of international law as applied in national and international courts, followed by an intensive analysis of the structure and operations of the United Nations. PUBLIC REGULATION OF BUSINESS (2) MR. NATHANSON , l\fR. WIRTZ Legal and economic considerations underlying government control of prices, rates, services, facilities , production and investment in essential industries. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TAXATION (a) (6) MR. WIRTZ, MR. CARY, MR. PEDRICK FEDERAL TAXATION Federal income, gift and estate taxes; techniques in adjusting tax controversies and planning transactions in light of tax consequences. Problems, Materials and Cases. (b) STATE TAXATION Typical state revenue systems and their administration; general property, sales and use taxes, inheritance, corporate and other taxes. Cases and Readings. 17 �(c) GOVERNMENT FINANCE Forms of taxes and their economic incidence; relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies; relation of government financing to the operations of the economic system as a whole; reforms of the Fed.era! tax structure. Lectures and Readings. (Student will select one) Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER, MR. PEDRICK Governmental policies with respect to agricultural prices; maintenance of parity prices; maintenance of farm income through subsidy and loan programs; protection of farm ownership under National Bankruptcy Act; marketing of livestock under the Packers and Stockyards Act; problems of the Board of Trade and Grain Futures Act; agriculture and international trade; international food agreements, etc. SEMINAR (2) Communications MR. NATHANSON, MR. RAHL Radio, newspapers, magazines, use of the mails, telephone, telegraph, etc.; free speech, free press, free assembly, copyright; allocation of wave lengths by the F.C.C.; allocation of time by radio stations; competition and monopoly in radio and newspaper field; organization of press associations and radio broadcasting chains; censorship; special problems of labor relations and taxation; international problems. Insurance MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. BROOK Organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of Federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casqalty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Patents MR. KEGAN Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, ongm, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Protection of Health and General Welfare MR. WIRTZ Federal, state, and municipal activities in connection with health, education, housing, etc.; protection and conservation of natural resources; use of public works to ensure full employment; insurance against disease, accident, and unemployment: The Power System MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. CARY Power utilities; certificates of convenience and necessity; competition between municipal and private companies; power operations of the T.V.A.; regulation of rates and services; integration and financing of utilities under the Public Utility Holding Company Act; use and contrql of atomic energy; special problems of labor relations and taxation. Public Aspects of Corporate Finance and Reorganization MR. CARY Current controls by the S.E.C. and state blue-sky officials in financing a business; th e effect of the tax laws, together with the jurisdiction of Federal and state regulatory agencies, in recapitalizations, mergers and consolidations; regulation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company systems and by the I.C.C. over railroad financing; the participation of the S.E.C. and Federal loan agencies in Lhe solution of business failures under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, and tax considerations affecting the plan of reorganization . 18 �Transportation MR. SWEENEY Air carriers, railroads, shipping, motm transport; carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and non-discriminatory rates; special problems of airline and railroad finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; labor problems under the Railway Labor Act; special tax problems; international law problems of foreign shipping, international airlines, etc. Miss MACNAMARA LEGAL CLINIC (1) Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Members Elected June 1947 Marjorie Mehne Culmer Roy B. Kelly Louis M. Welsh 0. S. Hiestand Louis G. Melchior 1Hembers Elected October 1947 Irving Gordon Arthur R. Seder, Jr. William L. Niemann John P. Stevens Members Elected February 1948 Bruce Carson Dale F. Conde Norman Johnson Robert Morris Philip Rubin Robert Turner George B. Young 19 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle. is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, - and trade regulation. The Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in . the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Funds are provided annually by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Chicago to assist a limited number of qualified students in preparing for careers devoted at least in part to public service. The Scholars are encouraged to study public problems and such Scholars as require it are eligible for financial assistance. The Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A scholarship of $500 is provided annually by Mr. Frank H. McCulloch, Class of 1886, in memory of his wife, Catharine Waugh McCulloch, Class of 1886, a distinguished alumna of the Law School and practitioner of the Chicago bar, to be awarded to a woman student of high scholastic standing who is in need of financial aid in order to pursue 20 �her legal education. Applicants from Rockford College, of which Catharine Waugh McCulloch was a graduate, will be given preferential consideration. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the hokler's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Secretary of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. • University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the , late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established hy Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, wh ere it shall permanently remain. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding. the award. Application for a ward of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H . Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Mrs. Keene L. Berry Loan Fund 21 �PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. The office of the Secretary of the School serves as a clearing house for information with respect to openings. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of the faculty is free to spend a substantial portion of his time in advising students and graduates on problems of placement, in contacting law firms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association, through its Committee on Placement assists in the program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to available positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS (The following information regarding tuition and fees is for th e year 1948-49, but is subject to change without notice.) TUITION Full Tuition (Undergraduate and Gradu ate) Fall term . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. . ... . ... . . .. .. ...... ... .. .. . . . .. . . . .. ... .. .. $240.00 Winter term . . ........ . .. .. ... ... . ... . . . . . . .. . ... . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... .. . 240.00 Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 class hours) each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.00 Auditor's fee, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.00 F E ES Matriculation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, and is in no case transferable or refundable.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor of Laws.. . . . .. . . ........ ... ... .. .... . . . ..... ... . . . .. . ....... Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor of Juridical Science. ....... . . . . . . .. . . ..... . ... ... . . .. . .. .. . . . .. Student Health Fee: (Required of all full-time students. See Student Health Service section.) Fall term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winter term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Diploma Fee ......... . .... ..... .. ..... .. . . ..... ... ...... . .. . .. Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . .... .. .... . . . .. ... . . . .. . . ........... Reinstatement Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Payable if student wishes to be reinstated after his connection with the University has been terminated because of financial delinquency.) Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . .. . . . .. .. .... ........ . .. .... ........ . . (See Student Health Service) 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 5.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills: The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the student's address 22 �indicated on the billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration . Each bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration , the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees , or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a term will not he permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that term. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are a vailable at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for all fees plus one-fourth the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all fees and tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors.• Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) fuil-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and da ughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (1) he must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term in residence, he must m aintain an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A student who achieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following term without reference to any previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registered at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. •The faculty and staff reb ate is intended to assist those full-tim e emplo yees of the U niversity who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students who seek employm ent from the University as a means to secure a University degree, even thou gh such students may be working long hours in one of the departments. All information concerning rebate is subject to change without notice. 23 �Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees . Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hal), as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, hooks, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,400. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 130,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for researnh in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. In 1948 the Northwestern Law Alumni Association is raising an additional fund for the purchase of books for the Library. This is called the John Henry Wigmore Library Fund, in honor of the memory of the Dean of the School of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learning and scholarly interest contributed in such a vital way to the building of the collection. The Library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well \\'henever the School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisi tions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift 24 �from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo P. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $75,805, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. 25 �The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931 , Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. The following lecturers took part in the series: Leo Pasvolsky, Director of Intern at ional Studios, Brookings Institution; Alger Hiss, Director, Office of Special Political Affairs, State Department; Joseph E. Johnson, Chief, Division of International Security Affairs, State Department; A. D. K . Owen (U. K.), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Economic Affairs; John A. Tomlinson, Chief, Specialized Agencies Branch, Division of International Organization Affairs, State Department; Victor Hoo (China), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Trusteeship and Dependent Area Affairs; Philip C. Jessup, Professor of International Law, Columbia University; M. A. Pelt (Netherlands), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Conferences and General Services. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series ot lectures was given, as follows: George W. Ball, "France in the Postwar Economy"; Brunson M.acChesney, "The Problem of European Aid"; Philip E . Mosely, "Issues before the Council of Foreign Ministers"; Charles Fahy, "Current International Law Problems"; Adlai Stevenson, "Postwar Reflections on the International Situation." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857- 1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. 26 �Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson , of London; second prize, L. B . Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, Fi-ance. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marce l Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, .Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George van Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D.C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the H istorical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, .Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goeclhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, .Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Tracie-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift of $100,000 to the University to establish a fund as a memorial to her husband who died in 1921. The income from this fund is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law in such manner as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND In 1935 Northwestern University received a share in the remainder of a trust established by the late Helen H. Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts to about $36,000, was established in memory of the trustor's father, Henry Sargent Towle, and is to be used for the benefit of the School of Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty , alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthly throughout the year. 27 �THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science American Journal of Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. It is published bi-monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, and Harold W. Torgerson, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editors. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest ,honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board which took office in September, 1947 included the following members: Robert S. Morris Assistant Editor Arthur R. Seder, Jr. Editor-in-Chief Herbert C. Loth Assistant Editor Dale F. Conde, Comment Editor; Philip Rubin , Article Editor; Robert Turner, Legislation Editor; Phyllis Cowell, Book R eview Editor Norman E. Johnson , Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce Lloyd A. Van Deusen, Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Samuel J. Baim Robert C. Block Thomas D. Burlage Bruce L. Carson Ralph E. Church Thomas S. Chuhak, Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology William J. Fremon Richard L. Kahn George F. Limerick Amory 0. Moore, Jr. William R. Rivkin 28 Ray J. Schoonhoven Clifton H. Stannage Roger D. Swett Roy A. Wentz George B. Young �The Board which took office in February, 1948 included the following members: Roger D. Swett Editor-in-Chief Lloyd A. Van Deusen Associate Editor Herbert C. Loth Associate Editor Thomas D. Burlage, Comment Editor; Ray J. Schoonhoven, Book Review Editor; William R. Rivkin, Legislation Editor Richard J. Blakinger, William 0. Oliver, Howard J. Treinens, Note Editors Peter A. Dammann, Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Amory 0. Moore, Jr., Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce Dick L. Johnson Richard L. Kahn James A. Rahl Willis S. Ryza James B. Brown Ruth L. Eastwood Joseph F. Grinnell Warren P. Hill Clifton H. Stannage Harold P. Thomson Arthur C. Thorpe John Whittlesey Jack M. Whitney Adviser to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Nathan William MacChesney Lloyd S. McClelland Louis G. Melchior Nathaniel L. Nathanson James A. Rahl Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Sydney G. Craig Harold C. Havighurst 0. S. Hiestand Walter V. Schaefer Arthur R. Seder, Jr. Robert A. Sprecher John P. Stevens Harry L. Wells ·And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1947-48 were: President: Morell Sharp Vice-President: John Forester Secretary: Harry Mahoney Treasurer: Mark Curran FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) 29 �STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The Student Health Service, provided by the University through the Medical School for law students, is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the Student Health physician in Room 219 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) between 1:00 P.M. and 3:00 P.M. daily, and at 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, Room 219, any time between 8:30 A.M . and 4:30 P.M. Acute illness occurring outside of those hours should be reported to the Emergency Room at Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity of registration is contingent upon completion of the initial physical examination and satisfactory evidence of successful vaccination. Appointments for physical examination will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of two dollars. The Student Health Service includes: (1) Initial history, physical examination and chest X-ray. (2) Advice and treatment for ambulatory illnesses and, in addition, tests such as urinalyses, blood counts, and chest X-rays when those procedures are deemed necessary by the University physician. A wide range of other X-ray examinations and the less common laboratory examinations are available at nominal cost. (3) Bed care in small wards in Passavant or Wesley Memorial Hospital is for illnesses requiring hospitalization provided the student is sent to the hospital upon the recommendation of the Student Health Service. The expense of consultation, whether advised or requested, is the responsibility of the student. Students are entitled to a maximum of five days of free hospitalization in each term. (Free days are not cumulative from term to term). Excess days are charged by the hospital and paid for by the patient at the rate of $8.50 a day. This rate is subject to change at the discretion of the Hospital Board. Students selecting other types of accommodations at the hospital are responsible for the payment of all charges in excess of $8.50 a day and for all charges made by the hospital in excess of five days . The preliminary diagnostic and preventive medical work is considered the function of the Student Health Service but responsibility for any major illness reverts to the student. The Student Health Service does not include: (1) Surgeon's or specialist's fees or any major surgical procedures. (2) Dental care (except an emergency or cleaning of teeth). (3) Special private nursing care, braces or appliances. (4) Cost-free laboratory tests other than as specified before. The University reserves the right to require the withdrawal of any student whose mental condition prevents him from adjusting satisfactorily to the general pattern of University life or whose physical condition endangers his own health or the health of other students. ABBOTT HALL All men law students · except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which 30 �are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain -grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities such as bowling alleys, squash courts, and ping-pong rooms are available in the building. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Double and triple study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 1B 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $1.50 to $2.25. The average room rate for · the academic year is $234.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued eight times during the academic year. Bills are due in full within ten days of their date and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute local housing shortage, applications should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. 31 �ABBOTT HALL 32 �UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Carl Brandso. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Application should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago II, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1947-48 •President: Alexander H. Marshall, '13 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Third Vice-President: Stanford Clinton, '31 Treasurer: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Secretary : James E. S. Baker, '36 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring 1950 Harold J . Clark, ' 15 James G. Holbrook, '26 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. Nance, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, '15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 Term Expiring 1949 Term Expiring 1951 Douglass Pillinger, '31 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 Cranston Spray, '23 Charles F. Martin , Jr., '41 Benjamin P. Epstein, '09 William M. Trumbull, '41 Term Expiring 1952 Philip E. Von Ammon, '38 Louis Melchior, '46 Arthur J . Goldberg, '30 THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Alumni Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from •upon the resignation of Alexander Marshall on October 14, 1947, Bertram as President. 33 J. Cahn succeeded �alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its twenty-two years of existence it has received over $2,085,000 in gifts from some 25,000 alumni . These funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, Joan funds, and various kinds of research. The donor has the opportunity to specify whether his gift should be used by the school of the University which he attended or for the unrestricted use of the University. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to anyone for the loss ·of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 34 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1947-48 Brookline, Mass. ABRAMSON , SUMNER B.A., Colby College w. ALLEN, FREDERICK Ripon College Ripon, Wis. Chicago ANDERSON , EARL M. , JR. B.S. , Northwestern University ANDERSON, JoHN B., III Joliet B.S., Beloit College w. A PPLETON, GLENN Moline A.B., Augustana College ARMSTRONG, EDWIN R. B.A., Knox College w. Evanston Chicago BARTON, ARTHUR H., JR. Northwestern University Geneva L. BEAL, LEONARD A.B ., Oberlin College Chicago B ECKER, JACK A.B ., Oberlin College BECKMAN , HAROLD T. Fairfi.eld, Iowa B.A., Parsons College BENNO, EDWARD L. Chicago Chicago BENSON, DUANE P. Moline BENTLEY, B . ROGER Evanston B.S., Northwestern University La Grange Fordham University L. B.S., Northwestern University Oak Park ARVEY, HOWARD ASHLEY, JAMES BARSUMIAN, EDWARD B.S., University of Chicago B.S. , Northwestern University Northwestern University ASKEW, BRUCE M. Chicago BERGMAN, G. MERLE Chicago ASKOUNIS, HOMER J . Chicago BERRIEN, ROBERT A . Creston, Iowa Seattle, Wash . BERTANY, ROBERT E. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University AUGSBURGER, ROBERT Purdue University R. Wagoner, Okla. AVERY, ANGELYN B.S., Northeastern State College Chicago AYRES, ROBERT G . University of Chicago BACHELDER, WILLIAM K. Indianapolis, Ind. A.B., A.M., University of Chicago Northwestern University B.S., University of Notre Dame B.A ., Amherst College L. B.S., Northwestern University E. B.A ., Loyola University BAIM, SAMUEL J. B .S., Northwestern University B.A., College of Wooster; LL.B., West Virginia University BLAKINGER, RICHARD J . Chicago BLOCK, ROBERT BANTA, DoN A . Northwestern Wisconsin BARKS, HOWARD University; w ., JR. B.S., University of Toledo BARNES, ROBERT D . Chicago Joliet University B.S. , Northwestern University Boss, WILLARD BRAINERD, ANDREW A.B., Princeton University BARSTOW, STEVEN G. w. B.S., Northwestern University I. BRANAGAN, WILLIAM B.S., Northwestern University New York University BRANTON, LEO A., JR. B.S., Tennessee A. Chicago &, A.B., Luther College Chicago Thompson, Iowa Sterling BROWN, JAMES B . B.A., Carleton College Menominee, Mich. BRUNE, ALPHONSE J. A.B., University of Michigan St. Louis, Mo. B.S., University of Missouri 35 . Evanston I. State College BRAVICK, HAROLD E . Akron, Ohio Chicago Chicago BRAND, JOHN H. B.A ., DePauw University BARRY, JOHN K. Berwyn I. B.A., DePauw University Greencastle, Ind. B.S., Northwestern University Ludington, Mich. BOLACH, ANTHONY M. Colman, S. Dak. BARRETT, EDWARD J. Platteville, Wis. C. B.S., State Teachers College South Dakota State College BARNHART, KEITH E . Aurora B.A., Cornell College of Toledo, Ohio Chicago Parkersburg ,W. Va. BLACK, Lours E . JR. Chicago Eureka College; University of Illinois BAILEY, ROBERT s. BIEBER, MARTIN Purdue University, De Pauw University BADA, ROBERT Evanston BETTS, JOHN M. �BUREK, ALEXANDER J. Naperoille BURLAGE, THOMAS D. Des Plaines BURMAN, MERWIN R. Chicago COGAN, JOHN J., JR. Chicago LaSalle CoLE, FRANKLIN A. Chicago B.A., North Central College B.A., John Carroll University B.S., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology CAMENISCH, ROBERT L. St. Bede College; Junior College LaSalle-Peru-Oglesby Chicago H. CAMPBELL, FREDERICK B.A., Dartmouth College Chicago CAMPOY, JOAQUIN B.S., Northwestern University CANTOR, AARON Chicago M. B.S., City College of New York Philadelphia, Pa. M. CANTOR, GILBERT Temple University CARR, DUDLEY Tupelo, Miss. R. B.S., Mississippi State College CARSON, BRUCE Oak Park L. Northwestern University Chicago CARTMAN, ADLERT M., JR. A.B., Morehouse College Richmond, Ind. CASEY, HENRY D. B.A., DePauw University Chicago CASEY, ROBERT T. Chicago Teachers College; Northwestern University CASTENDYCK, ROBERT B.A., Knox College Sterling W. L. CEINOS, HECTOR Santurce, Puerto Rico B.A., Iowa Wesleyan College B.A., DePaul University CHAPMAN, GERALD University of Chicago CHAVEZ, LINCOLN J. Northwestern University CHUHAK, THOMAS s. State University of Iowa; University CHURCH, RALPH E., JR. B.S.E., Princeton University B.S., Purdue University CLEVELAND, ROBERT E. Chicago COMPORT, DUANE A. Superior, Wis. B.S., Northwestern University Superior State Teachers College; Indiana Central College Newton, Kansas CONAWAY, DONALD F. Bethel College Oak Park CONDE, DALE F. University of Illinois; Washington Uni- versity CONWAY, JAMES F. Chicago CONWILL, ALLAN F. Hutchinson, Kansas Ph.B., Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University w. CORCORAN, CHARLES Evanston A.B:, Brown University Chicago COTLER, NORMAN University of Illinois; Northwestern Uni- versity • CouLTER, CHARLES L. Topeka, Kansas 0. Kansas State Oshkosh, Wis. CowELL, PHYLLIS A. Spokane, Wash. CRAPP, KINGSLEY T. Streator Terra Haute, Ind. R. w. Chadron, Nebr. A.B., University of Nebraska Santa Rosa, Calif. CROWE, CECIL W. A.B., San Jose State College Chicago CROWE, FRANCIS T. Northwestern University; Georgetown Uni- Evanston Chicago COLLAR, WILLIAM G. CRITES, ALBERT Northwestern CLEVELAND, RICHARD C. B.S., Bradley Polytechnic Institute B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Chicago Wyoming COLGAN, F. MARK CRISE, JOHN Chicago CLEMENTI, ROBERT S. Oklahoma A. & M. College B.S., University of Illinois B.S., lllinois Wesleyan University Beaufort, N. Car. w. B.A., College of Holy Cross B.A., University of Washington Chicago A.B., George Washington University CHRISTENSEN, GEORGE Wilmette B.S., Indiana State Teachers College B.A., University of Wisconsin Chicago M. Chicago B. COCHRAN, CHARLES M. CovEY, ROBERT B.B .A., University of Puerto Rico CHA.JA, MICHAEL F. VERA Northwestern University; Wayne University Northwestern University; Teachers College Fairfield, Iowa CAVENEE, KENNETH CLOUTIER, versity CUMING, G. Scorr, JR. Highland Park 0. Davenport, Iowa A.B., Western Reserve University CUMMINS, CHARLES A.B., St. Ambrose College CUNDIFF, JOHN w. Parkersburg, B.S., Northwestern University Winnetka CURLEE, EMORY D. University of Illinois; University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University Va. Mountain Home, Ark. B.A .. University of Arkansas 36 w. �CURRAN, MARK C. Chicago EKAM, Uoo UMo CURTO, FRANK T. Chicago ELLISTON, JOHN Chicago versity EPSTEIN, RITA B.S., St. Ambrose College A.B., University of Michigan DAHL, WALTER P. Southwestern Louisiana Institute; versity of North Carolina Wilmette DAILY, ROBERT F. B.A., Yale University w. DAMISCH, JOHN Uni- Hampshire Winnetka A. A.B., Harvard College B.S.C., Loyola University s., DAVIS, WALTER Roanoke College A.B., Illinois College DIETRICH, JOHN Denison B.S., Northwestern University L. B.S., Northwestern University DURHAM, WAYNE C. Salt Lake City, Utah A.B., Swarthmore College II Highland Park L. Rockford B.A., Yale University B.A., Rockford College N. L. New Philadelphia, Ohio FLICK, JOHN E. Northwestern University FORESTER, JOHN P. Northwestern University FOSTER, JOHN I., Stronghurst Chattanooga, Tenn. JR. FOULKS, HARRY H., JR. Evanston University of Omaha; Northwestern University FOWLKES, GLENN C. Memphis, Tenn. FREMON, WILLIAM J. Glenwood, Mo. A.B., Lincoln University; M.A., Ohio State University Alcester, s. Dak. B.S., University of Wisconsin R. Highland Park B.A., University of Chattanooga St. Charles JR. FORT, LYMAN Normal Franklin, Pa. Bradley Polytechnic Institute A.B., State Teachers College (Missouri) B.S., Northwestern University B. FISHER, MILTON B.S., Illinois Wesleyan University B.S., Bradley Polytechnic Institute EHRLINGER, DAVID Uni- Flint, Mich. FLEMING, ROBERT T. University of Utah EGGLESTON, WARREN Notre Dame San Diego, Calif. Oak Park Normal L., Wadsworth, Ohio B.A., San Diego State College Evanston s. ECKSTROM, CLINTON University; FITZGERALD, WILLIAM T. Glen Ellyn B.A., Beloit College EASTWOOD, RUTH East Chicago, Ind. A.B., Oberlin College DUGGAN, JAMES G. EARLY, HOBART E., Chicago A.B., University of Michigan B.S ., Northwestern University DUNN, ROBERT Hammond, Ind. versity FINLEY, MURRAY H. New Rochelle, N.Y. DOOLITTLE, HARRY C. DUNBAR, WILLIAM Chicago FIELY, DONALD E. A. DONOVAN, WILLIAM E. Northwestern University, Central YMCA College Park Ridge B.S., Purdue University Naperville FELDMAN, MAURICE Loras College; Michigan State College; University of Missouri DOMINIK, JACK E. EVERT, CHARLES M. B.S., Northwestern University Evanston M. Oak Park FEENEY, JOSEPH D., JR. B.S.C., Notre Dame University DOHERTY, WILLIAM E!ER, RICHARD J. A.B., Indiana University Kenilworth DILLON, THOMAS E. Evanston A.B., University of Michigan FALLS, JOHN D. Jeannette, Pa. L. Kilgore Junior College ERPELDING, JOHN W. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago DEHN, GEORGE H. Mendota FAIRFAX, ROBERT Roanoke, Va. H. DEERING, WARREN ERLENBORN, WILTON H. B.S ., North Central College Evanston JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago l. A.B., University of Chicago B.A., Baldwin-Wallace College Chicago DAVIDSON, DAVID Beaumont, Texas C. Wright Junior College; Northwestern Uni- A.B., University of Illinois B.S., Northwestern University DAMMANN, PETER Nigeria, West Africa B.A., Southwestern College FRIEDMAN, DAVID River Grove West Hartford, Conn. Wright Junior College; Northwestr.rn University 37 �Wilmette FRIEND, MILTON H., JR. B.S.C., Northwestern University B.A., Yale University HAAG, ROBERT GEHR, ARTHUR C. Omaha, Nebr. GELLER, HENRY Detroit, Mich. B.A., Monmouth College Northwestern University A.B., University of Chicago Milwaukee, Wis. GERSTEIN, JOSEPH M. B.S., State Teachers College Chicago GETER, HOWARD D., JR. B.S ., Tufts College A.B., University of Michigan III B.A., Denison University B.S., Roosevelt College GORDON, EUGENE w. GOUGH, RICHARD J. H .ARKINS, CHARLES Loyola University Springfield B.S., Northwestern University HARRIS, HOMER GROTEWOHL, PHiLIP B. B.S., Northwestern University GROVES, ASA B., JR. Northwestern University Chicago JR. Lincoln Washington, D.C. A.B., Howard University HARRIS, MERIEL D. Chicago HARRIS, THOMAS M. Lincoln A.B ., Western Kentucky State Teachers College; M.A., University of Kentucky Northwestern University HARRISON, HAROLD Carroll College HART, JACK H. Helena, Mont. Elkins Park, Pa. L. B.A., University of Texas; Temple University Law School HATCH, LEONEL Augustana versity B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Yale University B., HARRIS, LAWRENCE A. Buffalo, N.Y. GRINNELL, JOSEPH F. Chicago A.B., University of Michigan DePauw University; University of Southern California; University of Washington GREINER, DEAN M. JR. B.A., College of Mines and Metallurgy B.S., Georgetown University GRE~~ING, ALFRED H., JR. H., HARPER, JAMES R., JR. Chippewa Falls, Wis. Winnetka Glenview A.B., Wabash College Chicago GREENBLATT, HOWARD N. Chicago Normal L. HARBECK, WILLIAM J. Northwestern University; Georgetown University B.S., Northwestern University Blue Island B.S., Illinois State Normal University Chicago GORMLEY, R. JAMES HANNON, ROBERT E. HANSON, RAMON Chicago Chicago L. Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Wright Junior College GLIEBERMAN, SHELDON HANLEY, ROBERT F. HANSON, KENNETH H. Chicago GLICK, JOSEPH Rantoul B.S.C., Loyola University University of Washington; Yakima Valley Junior College GLASGOW, JOHN D., HAMPEL, NEWTON F. B.S., Northwestern University East Sound, Wash. GIBSON, MARY T. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Medford, Mass. GETHNER, RICHARD P. HALVORSEN, JACK R . B.S., Northwestern University Ph.B., University of Wisconsin A.B., University of Illinois Duluth, Minn. HAGLUND, LEROY E. Chicago GEORGI, RICHARD H. Chicago HAAS, RICHARD R. B.S. , University of Michigan GEOCARIS, ANGELO G. Beaver, Pa. L. Duquesne University; Geneva College Beason B.A., Carleton College Chicago A.B., Wabash College B.A ., Pennsylvania State College GEHLBACH, JOHN R. Oak Park GRUNEWALD, REIGH Riverside GEGENHEIMER, ROBERT E. GRUNDIN, ROBERT E. B.S., Northwestern University Lake Forest GARDNER, ROBERT A., JR. Park Ridge B.S., Northwestern University Sterling V. FRYE, LAWRENCE L. GRUNDER, ROBERT University of Oklahoma; University of Jllinois; Culver Junior College I., JR. College; Uni- Bloomfield, N.J. HAUSER, CRANE C. Winnetka Evanston Northwestern B.A., Franklin and Marshall College HAZLEHURST, LOUISE Chicago M. B.A., Northwestern University HEALY, JOHN C. Chicago Chicago Evanston B.E., Western Michigan College of Education 38 �Chicago HEDA, RICHARD D. B.S., University of Illinois B.A. , Carleton College w. HEINZE, ROBERT Lake Forest College F. HENDERSON, JAMES B .S., Miami University Maywood JENNINGS, CHARLES H . Winnetka JENSEN , ROBERT T. J. University of Utah JOHNSON, GORDON A. B.S., Northwestern University HILL, WARREN P. w. Waukegan HOLMQUIST, WILLIAM A . Waukegan A.B., University of Michigan B.S., University of South Carolina JONES, JUDSON w. HUDSON, ROBERT K. A.B., University of Illinois s., JR. HUNT, JOHN Cornell versity w. University; Northwestern University; Duke University HUTCHISON, LEWIS R. B.A., DePauw University JACKSON, ROBERT H. Indianapolis, Ind. JUSTAK, RAYMOND J. Indianapolis, Ind. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Wilmette KAHN, RICHARD G. Uni- Northwestern Univer~y; Swarthmore College ' KAHN, RICHARD Glencoe L. University of Michigan Highland Park KANG, JAMES C. Los Angeles, Calif. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago KATSUL1s, Kouus V. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College JACOBSON , WILLIAM T. JUSTAK, MARTINE JUSTMAN, ROBERT Chicago F. Brooklyn, N.Y. B.S., Northwestern University Evanston DePaul University L. Western College; Northwestern University; Columbia University Clovis, N. Mex. HUTCHINGS, JOHN A. JOSEPH, ANTOINE B.A., Dillard University Miami, Okla. Northwestern Wheaton Hinsdale R. JORDAN, WILLIAM Pocahontas, Iowa A.B., Harvard College Evansville, Ind . JORDAN, VINCENT A. Northwestern University HUMPHREY, JOHN c. B.A., Evansville College Houghton, Mich. B.A. , Phillips University Chicago JONES, JACK B.A., University of Michigan HOWARD, HOWARD La Grange B.A., DePauw University Northwestern University; Eureka College HORNER, ROBERT D. B enton Harbor, Mich. JONES, DONALD A. Chicago HOLMBERG, EDWARD R. , JR. Princeton B.B.A., University of Michigan Chicago A.B., University of Illinois Park Ridge JONAS, JOHN, JR. University of Chicago; University of Illinois HIRSCH, MILTON JOHNSON, THOMAS G. A.B., Western Michigan College Georgetown HIRSCH, ALBERT Chicago JOHNSON, WATTS C. Decatur University; JOHNSON, NORMAN E. B.S., Northwestern University University of Redlands; University of California James Millikin University Regina, Ky. A.B., University of Illinois Kenilworth HINTON, JOHN R. Minneapolis, Minn . B.S.C ., University of Kentucky Chicago K. Paducah, Ky. JOHNSON, HEBER E. Berwyn B.S., DePauw University HIKAWA, RICHARD of Northwestern University Salt Lake City, Utah 0. HIGGINS, COLIN University B.S., Presbyterian College Chicago University of Illinois HICKEN, EVAN Burbank, Calif. L. JOHNSON, DICK Bloomington, Ind. B. Lodi, N.Y. Northwestern University; North Carolina B.S., Indiana University HIBBEN, JAMES Richmond, Ind. A.B., Houghton College Minonk B.S. , Northwestern University HERRMANN, JOYCE R . F. JEFFERIS, ROBERT North Central College; Wabash College HEINTZ, WILLIAM A . Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Naperville L. HEIM, JOHN E. JANSSON, ROGER B.A., Central YMCA College Seattle, Wash. K EEFE, JAMES R. B.A., University of Washington B.A., University of Miami 39 Chicago Charleroi, Pa. �KEIG, Au-RED J., JR. Colgate versity University; Winnetka Northwestern KELLY, JOHN F., JR. Northwestern State College University; A.B., Bard College LARSON, PAUL A. Northwestern Michigan University of Detroit; Northwestern Uni- Coldwater, Mich. LAURIN, VILDA University Arizona A.B., Grove City College LAVERY, JOHN J. B.S., Northwestern University Ottawa KNIGHT, FRANK J. , JR. Chicago B.A., Yale University B.A. , The Citadel KOCH, ARTHUR B.S., Northwestern University KUEBLER, ROBERT w. Northwestern Uni versity KUHN, HUBERT R. LEVINSON, JOHN D. Highland Park J. Chicago LIMERICK, GEORGE F. Chicago LINDQUIST, JOHN R. Chicago B.S., University of Jllinois B.S., Northwestern University LITTLE, DAVID w. Chicago LoEWENBERG, DAVID R. Chicago B.A., University of Michigan Joliet LOMBARD, JOHN C. Evanston LOTH, HERBERT c., JR. B.A., Principia College Scarsdale, N.Y. Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Chicago LUNDBERG, EDGAR A.B., Princeton University Naperville A.B. , Dartmouth College B.A., James Millikin University C. North Park Junior College B.S., University of lllinois; M.S., University of Michigan; DePaul University Law School LANDIS, KEEHN Virginia Chicago LOWRY, ALAN E. Ph .B., University of Chicago Chicago H. Wichita, Kansas KULL, NORMAN D. West University of Michigan; Northwestern Uni- B.A., University of Wichita KULBARSH, HAROLD College; versity Northwestern University; Princeton University; Shrivenham American University KRISTOFER, JOHN Gowrie, Iowa LEWIS, NONALD Chicago Ph.B., Notre Dame University L. B.A., Kenyon College Chicago KRAWIEC, WALTER F. LENNARSON, SELMER A.B., Knox College Sioux City, Iowa KOTIN, MERRITT R. Gowrie, Iowa LEVIN, STANLEY Morningside College; Wayne State Teachers College 0. R. Wright Junior University B.A., University of Iowa B.A., Yale College Phoenix, Ariz. LENNARSON, MARVIN LESSER, NORTON KONOPISOS, KONSTANTINE A. KOSTNER, JOSEPH Chicago B. State University of Iowa Davenport, Iowa R. of Jacksonville State University of Iowa Chicago H. KLUGMAN, ROBERT University R. University of Arirona Akron, Ohio KLINENBERG, ROBERT E. of Muskegon , Mich. Michigan; L EIBSOHN, UDELL M. West Bend, Wis. B.A. , University of Akron University B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University KLEINES, E. JOHN s., JR. of LEDERLEITNER, JOSEPH Chicago B .S., Lawrence College; M .B.A., University of Michigan KLEIN, LLOYD Lincoln University; B.S. , University of Notre Dame B.A., DePauw University KIRCHHOFF, HERBERT H. Chicago A.B. , University of Jllinois San Bernardino, Calif. C. Chicago LAROCCO, JOSEPH J. KERRIGAN, JOHN W. KINGSLEY, WILBUR B. B .S., Loyola University Central Grove City, Pa. Chicago LANS, SHERMAN Chicago versity KETLER, DAVID WEIR A ., JR. B.S.C., Notre Dame University New York, N.Y. L. KENNEDY, RICHARD East LANIGAN, LEO Uni- LUTER, Chicago Decatur Chicago EDWARD R . North Little Rock, Ark. B.S., Northwestern University LYNN, ROBERT H. Evanston La Grange Albion College; Michigan State College; Lyons Township Junior College 40 �MACHT!NGER, SIDNEY J. Chicago Northwestern University B .A., Boston College MAHONEY, HARRY T. A.B., Elmhurst College Northwestern University; Denison versity; Baldwin-Wallace College Oak Park MEYERS, ROBERT J. Chicago MICHAELSON, KENT MAIR, THOMAS A. B.S., University of Chicago River Forest 0. A.B., Elmhurst College V. MASS, THOMAS A., JR. Wright Junior College R. MATOUSEK, OTTO A.B., John B. Stetson University MCAULIFFE, JEREMIAH D. B.S., Northwestern University MINSHALL, JAMES P. Chicago Chicago MITCHELL, ALFRED J. , JR. Chicago Chicago MITTLE, HAROLD Chicago MOELLER, ROBERT G. Evanston McCARTHY, CHARLES C. Evanston Northwestern University MCCLARAN, JOE w. University of Michigan; Northwestern University Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Monmouth College MOORE, AMORY DePauw University McCULLOCH, ROBERT Santurce, Puerto Rico B.B.A., University of Puerto Rico MCGAUGHEY, Guy E., B.A., Yale University A.B., Indiana University Evanston MCWATERS, JAMES G. REX F. MUMFORD, MANLEY w. Evanston J. Montpelier, Iowa B.S., St. Ambrose College Chicago MYSOGLAND, EDWIN R. Morton Junior College; Northwestern University NACHTSHEIM, RICHARD H. Park Ridge Shorewood, Wis. B.S., Northwestern University Mason City, Iowa B.S., University of Illinois Baldwin Park, Calif. MUNSON, CHARLES NAVARRO, PEDRO P. B.S., Northwestern University MEILINGER, MORRIS, ROBERT S. A.B ., Harvard College B.A., Southwestern University A.B., Knox College Moline A.B., Knox College Memphis, Tenn. MCKOANE, WILLIAM W. Chicago MORRIS, MARGARET P. JR. Lawrenceville MCKINSEY, JOHN A. s. Wright Junior College; University of Illinois; Northwestern University Indiana, Pa. H. Highland Park JR. MORALES, CELESTINO, JR. MORRIS, JEROME B.A., Denison University 0., Ph.B., University of Wisconsin Indianapolis, Ind. McCLURE, JOHN F. Chicago DePaul University; North Park College; Manhattan College B.A., University of Idaho L. Beaufort, s.c. L. A.B., Duke University Lewiston, Idaho MCCLINTOCK, WILLIAM Paterson, N.J. A.B., Smith College Chicago MCCALEB, MALCOLM A.B., Colgate University Chicago Milwaukee, Wis. Akron, Ohio B .A., University of Akron Milwaukee, Wis. MINOW, NEWTON N. R. McBRIDE, DANNY MILLER, EDWARD J. MILLER, SYLVIA R. Rock Island A.B., University of Chicago Western Springs B.S., Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Yale University MASON, DANIEL MILLER, ARTHUR F., JR. MILLER, RALPH University of Michigan; Northwestern University MARSHALL, CHARLES D., JR. Ladysmith, Wis. B.S., Marquette University Herzl Junior College; University of Pittsburgh; Haverford College MARCUS, MAXINE Winnetka B.S., Northwestern University Chicago MANUS, NEIL w. Uni- Superior State Teachers College Northern Illinois State Teachers College; Northwestern University MANSELL, ROBERT Galion, Ohio METHEANY, JOHN ALDON Portage, Wis. X. MAHONEY, FRANCIS Evanston MERRELL, HEBER D., JR. Northwestern University; Wright Junior College; University of Chicago Chicago B.A., Southwestern Louisiana Institute Sandwich NEIGHBOUR, HUBBARD B. B.S., Northwestern University 41 Moline �St. Charles NELSON, FREDERICK A. B.A., Lake Forest College L. NELSON, PHILIP B .E., Chicago Teachers College J. NELSON, RICHARD B.S., University of Illinois D. NOETZEL, HENRY B.A., Carleton College Chicago OYE, TOM T. Chicago PARES, JOHN Chicago PARKER, RUSSEL R. NOTO, JOSEPH J. w. Chicago Northwestern University; lege of Mining O'CONNOR, EDWARD G. B .A., Notre Dame University PHALEN, CHARLES Carroll College POTTER, GEORGE F., JR. Bogalusa, La. A.B., Tennessee A. & I. State College B.S., Northwestern University Louisiana State University; Louisiana State University Law School Seattle, Wash. OLSON, ARTHUR J., of w. B .S., Georgetown University of Culver, Ind. Northwestern University OVERFELT, WILLIAM s. RAY, RUSSELL Elgin Chicago L. Libertyville V. B .S., Northwestern University RAYSON, LELAND H. A .B ., University of Rochester Oak Park Wilmette REDDING, GEORGE H., JR. B.A., Washington and Jefferson College Chicago OSTROW, MARTIN M. B.S., North\vestern University B.S., Cornell University B.A., Northwestern University ORR, HARLAND Oak Park M. RASMUSSEN, WILLIAM RATHJE, THERON Harrisburg JR. Madison, Wis. Northwestern University Bellflower, Calif. M. Northwestern University; University Minnesota; Austin Junior College O'NEIL, WILLIAM RANSOM, ROBERT Hazard, Ky. University of Kentucky Chicago B.A.. University of Wisconsin Chicago University PRESSMAN, ROBERT G. PURDY, \1/ILLIAM E. Chicago Georgetown University; Assumption College University; Chicago Un ivers ity of Illinois; University of Wisconsin ; University of Illinois Law School B .A., Un iversity of Washington Northwestern Arizona POWERS, THOMAS A. A.B ., Loyola University A.B., College of the Pacific OLIVER, WILLIAM W. Helena, Mont. PICOTTE, GENE A. Chicago Jackson, Calif. B. Polo JR. Chicago B. OLDS, CHARLES s., B.A., Beloit College PINDERSKI, JEROME W. O'GRADY, JAMES O'KEEFE, THOMAS P. Oak Park Evanston Chicago L. Chicago Chicago H. OHNICK, BARBARA H. PINCIIAM, ROBERT E. OGJSAKA, JAMES A.B., University of California PENDER, JOHN B.A., St. Olaf College Michigan Col- B .S., Northwestern University Fairfield, Iowa PETERSON, HARRY M., JR. Evanston w. O'BRIEN, PATRICK L. Ph .B., Loyola University Detroit, Mich. J. PEDRICK, JOHN B.S., Parsons College Kansas City, Mo. A.B., Harvard College Hobart, Ind . B.A., Rollins College Central YMCA College; Kansas City University; Northwestern University O'BRIEN, MAURICE Chicago JR. R. PEDDICORD, JARVIS Calumet City O'BoYLE, FRANK A ., JR. Rochester, Ind. Lincoln College; University of Maryland; University of Illinois Illinois Institute of Technology NowicK, MANUEL S. V., PATTON, JOHN Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University NOWAK, JOSEPH Chicago A.B., DePauw University Wright Junior College; Northwestern University; University of Michigan NOVOTNY, JOSEPH F., JR. w. Ripon College Pecatonica K. DePauw University Chicago A.B., Willamette University Morgan Park Junior College; Northwestern University; Thornton Junior College NORRIS, FRANKLYN Rockford OXTOBY, ROBERT B. Chicago REIMERS, CHARLES H. Northwestern University Madison, Mo. REINHARDT, STEPHEN A.B., William Jewell College J. New York, N.Y. A.B., Dartmouth College 42 �Freeport RESH, JOHN A. B.A., Beloit College Columbia College Elgin R. REYNOLDS, JOHN A.B., Grinnell College RICE, GEORGE J. Flandreau, s. Dakota B.A ., University of South Dakota RIVKIN, WILLIAM Davenport, Iowa R. B.A., State University of Iowa; State University of Iowa Law School A.B., University of Illinois RosENRERG, MARSHALL B.S., Washington University HARRIS Wilmette New York, N.Y. A.B. , San Jose State College Northwestern University; University of Minnesota Chicago GillesfJie RUSSELL, NORMAN D. Evanston w. Chicago B.A., Westminster College B.A., North Central College SEDLAK, ROBERT J. Berwyn SHA NOCK, SYDNEY J. Chicago A.B., University of Chicago Webster College of Law; Hamilton College of Law; Kent College of Law SHAPIRO, IRWIN J. Chicago Northwestern University; University of Chicago SHARP, MORELL E. University of Oregon SHATTUCK, "\,\IJLLIAM Jacksonville P. Elmhurst Aurora Chicago SHEARER, R1cHARD D. SACHS, HAROLD J . Chicago S1-1EPRO, JUSTICE SAGER, EDMOND Chicago B .S., Northwestern University B.S., No rth Central College Herzl Junior College; University of Kentucky B.S., Northwestern University SAUNDERS, PHIL w . Milbank, s. Dakota Chicago SCHMIDT, HENRY Chicago SHERS, ALPHONSE L. B.A., Loyola University w. Morton Junior College SHIPLEY, RALPH E. Evanston Chicago Lansing Cicero Rockford University of Illinois; Rockford College; Northwestern University SHUGG, MARTHA J. University of Illinois; Northwestern University SCHMIDT, ,VARREN G. B.A., DePauw University University of South Dakota B.A. , University of Dubuque A.B., Princeton University SHERROW, DALE E. Chicago SCHEELE, ALBERT G. SHERIDAN, ALBERT D. Berwyn Central YMCA College; Chicago Evening Junior College; Pomona College B.S., University of Notre Dame B.S., U.S. Naval Academy w. B.S., Northwestern University SHERMAN, JEROME Wilmette SANDQUIST, ELROY C., JR. Portland, Oregon A.B ., Elmhurst College RYZA, WILLIS S. SALVI, ALRERT, JR . Kalamazoo, Mich . Des Plaines w. J. L. B.S., Northwestern University Boyne City, Mich . A.B ., Illinois College SCHUBER, CHARLES SEDER, ARTHUR R ., JR . B.A., Lake Forest College RYAN , CHARLES Chicago SCHWARZ, JACK P . B.S., Northwestern University RUSSELL, ROBERT K. Jacksonville B.E., Chicago Teachers College RUSSELL, JOHN SCHROCK, GEORGE Maywood RumN, PHILIP RUEGSEGGER, ERVAN D. Elgin B.S., Notre Dame University SCIDMORE, SANFORD B. B.S., Northwestern University F. J. SCHOONHOVEN, RAY Chicago ROTHBART, NORMAN S. A.B., Illinois College B.S., Southwest Missouri State Teachers College A.B., Albion College DePaul University; Wright Junior College; Northwestern University ROWE, Columbia, Mo. SCHOLFIELD, CHARLES H. SCHUUR, MORDEN P. Chicago ROSENTHAL, "\-VILLIAM P. Wilson Junior College; Roosevelt College B.S., Northwestern University Chicago L. Chicago SCHNITZER, HERBERT A.B., Oberlin College Chicago RoDRICK, GuY E. V. Independence, Wis. B.S., Louisiana State University Chicago R. REYNOLDS, EARL SCHNEIDER, BENEDICT B.A., Wellesley College SIDES, LLOYD W. Chicago Detroit, Mich. Chicago Iowa State Teachers College; Illinois State Normal University; University of Dubuque 43 �SILLIMAN, RICHARD G. E., SIMON, CLIFFORD B.S., Lawrence College Fort Wayne, Ind. JR. Chicago 0. A.B., University of Chicago Granville, Ohio Washington, D.C. B.S., Purdue University Chicago STIDD, KEITH M. Chicago A.B., University of Illinois Illinois Institute of Technology; St. Mary's College Dallas, Texas SLAUGHTER, CHARLES H. STEWART, BRUCE A. STIBOLT, THOMAS B. A.B., University of Michigan SLAGER, JAMES F. Noblesville, Ind. B.A., Ohio State University Midland, Mich. SJOLANDER, KARL G. STEVENS, JAMES M. A.B., Indiana University A.B., DePauw University SIMON, JORDAN Aurora STILES, STANLEY R. Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Carnegie Technical Institute; Jefferson University Law School; Cumberland University Law School Aurora College; North Central College STREET, MAURICE .J. Vincennes, Ind. J. Villa Park B.A., Kansas Wesleyan University Oshkosh, Wis. STROCK, FARADAY 0. Freehold, N.]. SULLIVAN, WARREN G. SMITH, JUSTIN M. Bozeman, Mont. SMITH, EVERETT H. B.A., Cornell College B.A., University of Wisconsin SMITH, JAMES B.A., Denison University SWETT, ROGER Newport News, Va. East Superior, Wis. Bettendorf, Iowa SMITH, THOMAS J., JR. B.S., Northwestern University SPARING, JAMES Marquette University SPECKS, GRANVIL Ph.B., Northwestern University STANNAGE, CLIFTON H. STANSBURY, THOMAS A. STEFFENS, JOHN L. A.B., Loyola University Chicago L. Mount Carmel TILTON, TIMOTHY B.S., Purdue University J. Wilmette TUOMEY, MICHAEL F. Chicago TRIENENS, HOWARD Evanston B.S., Northwestern University New York, N.Y. B.S., Northwestern University THORPE, ARTHUR C. Knox College Manitowoc, Wis. P. Savannah, Mo. B.A., Southwestern College B.A., University of Wisconsin SQUIRES, MARK Chicago V. THORNE, RALPH .J. Livingston, Mont. M. JR. Cavalier, N. Dakota versity B.S., Northwestern University SPINDLER, JOHN P., THOMSON, HAROLD North Park College; Northwestern Uni- B.B.A., Southern Methodist University SPENCER, ROY A., JR. Evanston Northwestern University THONANDER, ROBERT Dallas, Texas I. w. THOMAS, CHARLES B.A., University of North Dakota; I.A., Harvard School of Business Administration Chicago Chicago L. Chicago Northwestern University; Greek Gymnasium Fargo, N. Dak. SOLUM, WALLACE G. Kansas City, Mo. THEODOSSIS, ANASTASIOS .J. Kansas City, Mo. A.B., Stanford University Pontiac Kansas City Junior College; Washington University Northwestern University; Kansas City Junior College; University of Southern California SOLOMON, ADOREA G. TAYLOR, JOHN A. THATCHER, CURTIS T. Flora, Ind. B.S., Purdue University Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.A., St. Ambrose College SMITH, ROBERT G. SYNCHEF, BARRY M. B.A., Roosevelt College Superior State Teachers College SMITH, RALPH G., JR. River Forest D. A.B., University of Rochester B.A., University of Virginia SMITH, RAE S. Chicago A.B., University of Illinois B.A., Stanford University SMITH, LESTER B., JR. Libertyville STERLEY, .JOHN M., JR. Mount Vernon, Iowa B.A., Cornell College A.B., Loyola University Chicago TURNER, EVERETT Chicago TURNER, ROBERT w. A.B., Dartmouth College w. Milton, Mass. Omaha, Nebr. B.A., Municipal University of Omaha 44 �ULLMAN, THOMAS Highland Park B. B.A., University of Washington Chicago UPTON, ROLAND C. Northwestern University Libertyville VALENTINE, CARL A. Milwaukee, Wis. Waukegan VAN METER, ABRAM D. Williamsville VAN SWAAY, WILLEM The Hague, Holland Rock Island San Diego, Calif. B.A., Kalamazoo College B.S., Northwestern University WARNHOLTZ, WERNER E. B.S., Northwestern University WEAVER, ROBERT A.B., Illinois College WERTH, ROBERT A. B. A.B., University of Illinois I. Wilmette East Detroit, Mich. B.A., Michigan State College LaGrange WILSON, JAMES T. East Peoria Illinois State Normal University Port Jervis, N.Y. WISEMAN, JACK M. B.S.E.E., Northwestern University Batavia WOLF, ERVING Cheyenne, Wyo. WONG, ALANA W. Honolulu, T.H. WONG, DICKY. Honolulu, T.H. Northbrook. Oak Park YEE, WADSWORTH Y. University of Hawaii YOUNG, ALLAN Evanston Chicago Northwestern University Honolulu, T.H. s. Joliet Northwestern University Springfield YOUNG, GEORGE Chicago B. B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Yale University Chicago ZENI, FERDINAND Wright Junior College; University 0£ Illinois WEXLER,SYDNEY B.S., Northwestern University YAFFE, EARL D. B.S., Illinois Institute of Technology WENTZ, Roy A., JR. WILLIS, CHARLES A., JR. B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University WELD, WILLIAM W. B.A., University of Miami; University of Miami Law School ·wooDs, FRED T. B.S., Northwestern University WEISZMANN, FRED, JR. Chicago WILLE, CARROLL G. B.A., M.A., University of Hawaii Houston, Texas R. Evanston B.A., University of Hawaii Chicago B.S., University of South Dakota; LL.B., University of South Dakota \VEBB, OLEN B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Evanston Wheaton K. WIEBOLDT, JAMES C. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago WARD, JAMES F. St. Paul, Minn. WOLCOTT, OLIVER M. B.S., United States Naval Academy WALKOE, ALBERT E., JR. Evanston \V!NTERSTEEN, CARROLL V. A.B., Columbia University; LL.B., Harvard University WALKER, DANIEL JR. B.A., Kenyon College New York, N.Y. H. B., B.A., Knox College WILSON, CLARENCE University of Groningen (Holland); Master of Law, University of Leiden (Holland) WAGER, WALTER WHITTED, JOHN B.A., Principia College University of Chicago; Springfield Junior College; University of Illinois; U.S. Merchant Marine Academy B.A., Marycrest College Jackson, Miss. WHI1TLESEY, JOHN S. B.A., Lake Forest College; M.A., Columbia University Teachers College VOGEL, ANNA MARIE II B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University VANDEUSEN, LLOYD A. A.B., Whitman College WHITNEY, JACK M., VAALER, PATRICIA J. B.S., Lawrence College Coulee Dam, Wash. WHITE, PAUL R. J., JR. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago ZERFoss, Guy E. State Teachers College 45 Duquoin Oak Park �l N DEX Abbott Hall, 30 Legal Clinics, 25 Admission, 8 Legal Publications, 27 Alumni Association, 33 Legal Publication Board, 28 Library, 24 Bookstore, 33 Limitation of Work, 13 Calendar, 6 Linthicum Foundation, 26 Combined Degrees, 11 Loan Funds, 21 Curriculum, 12 Mimeograph Service, 33 Degrees, 9 Northwestern Century Fund, 33 Elbert H. Gary Library, 24 Employment, Officers and Trustees, 4 33 Pictures, 24 Examinations, 11 Pre-Legal Study, 9 Faculty, 5 Prizes, 21 Fees, 22 Publications, 27 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 20 Financial Regulations, 22 Raymond Foundation, 25 Foundations, 25 Register of Students, 1947-48, 35 Fraternities, 29 Rosenthal Foundation, 25 Grades, 12 Schedules and Hours, 6 Group Unit Plan , 12 Scholarships and Prizes, 20 Scope of Program, 7 Health Service, 30 Special Students, 8 Historical Note, 3 Staff, 5 Honors, 19 Summer Term, 12 Illinois Law Review, 27 Thatcher Memorial Fund, 27 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 28 Towle Memorial Fund, 27 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 28 Trustees, 4 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 22 Junior Bar Association, 29 46 �J\(__ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I cvanstoll [a111pm 12 miles north I J Children's ..:Memorial Hospital 20111i. hy "..(" I I I j I N.fwbm;. j ..(ibrary I i~ J:c(jcN.'D I 2 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY AIA\'ER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IE,\IORIAL BLDG. IPASSAVAl\'T HOSP/TALI 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL - - - - - ELEVATED LINES - · - · - ·- -- STREET CAR LI NES. - - - - - - - - BUS NUMBER '7 ·········· OTHER BUS LIN,ES JACKSON BL VD . .(a Salle~ Station c;rand Central Station j 8 "Dearborn Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLANETAR!U SHEDD AQUARIUM St . ..()1ke's Hospital# Mile South ! /-7 11/IL!J SOUT/f �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college), which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college). By attending summer terms, a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental Hygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses, leading to the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM - Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDU CA TI ON-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Registrar of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago 11, Illinois. For information regarding other Schoo.ls of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1948-1949</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLVIII, no. 23) for the 1948-1949 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1948-1949 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948 March 8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Northwestern VOLUME XLVIII MARCH NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN School Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL FOUNDING AND LOCATION THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hall Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H. Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . On . . On ' . Lake Michigan School . OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. L TT.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL ScoTT PH.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus HARRY L. WELLS JENS NYHOLM M.A. University Librarian KENNETH F . BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President LESTER J. NORRIS Vice President ·JAMES F. OATES Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer General Funds WESLEY M. DIXON Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H . ANDERSON •MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER •ALFRED W. BAYS CARLETON BLUNT OWEN L. COON WALTER J. CUMMINGS •GEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER WILLIS D. GALE •JoHN H. HARDIN STANLEY G. HARRIS THOMAS A. HARWOOD JAY L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON CARL . JOHNSON JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J . LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD •ARTHUR T. MclNTOSa AUBREY H. MELLINGER *EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE *IRWIN REW *THEODORE W. ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. . A. SMOTHERS C. CRANSTON SPRAY ELMER T. STEVENS "CHARLES H. THORNE RA WLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B . HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE *Life Trustee. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER PH.D. L .D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ptt.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER PH.B. J.D . Professor Law FRED EDWARD INBAU NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ A.M. LL.B. Professor Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL.B. Professor Law Librarian WILLIAM Lucrns CARY WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law DALE FRANCIS CONDE LL.B. Instructor ARTHUR RAYMOND SEDER JR. IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Lecturer Trial Technique Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER ROBERT W. WALES ADLAI EWING STEVENSON Loms ECKERT BLACK HERBERT BROOK BENJAMIN HARRIS JR. HENRY LEO HILL ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK STANFORD CLINTON ROBERT L. DONIGAN LL.B. LOWELL HASTINGS OWEN RALL HUBERT VAN HOOK LL.B. EDWIN . WACK VISITING LECTURERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM ROBERT BRAUCHER ORRIN BRYAN EVANS LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. University Texas HENRY GEORGE HEINEMAN Member Chicago Bar PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT PH.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology ORDWAY HILTON FREDE. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science EDWARD C. SWEENEY Editor Journal Air Law Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN Business Secretary Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School MARJORIE LEE Registrar GENEVIEVE KONKOL Secretary General Office RUTH DUNNING FLORENCE TURNBULL Faculty Secretaries JOAN CARLSON CARL BRANDSO Assistant ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE LLB. Librarian KURT SCHWERIN M.S. Sc. DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E. TEIGLER EVELYN HUSTON MARTHA M. J . GABEL Acquisitions Assistant CALENDAR SEPT. Registration Fall Term SEPT. Fall Term Nov. Thanksgiving DEC. Christmas JAN. Classes JAN. Classes JAN. Examination JAN. Examination JAN Registration Winter Term JAN. Winter Term MAY Classes MAY Examination MAY Examination JUNE Registration Summer Term JUNE NINETY FIRST ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT JUNE Summer Term JULY Independence Day Holiday AUGUST Classes AUGUST Examination SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes A.M. P.M. . A.M. P.M. P.M. P.M. . By Dean . SCOPE OF PROGRAM T HE DEVELOPMENT Middle West . No ca . Chicago . Attendant ' . These . They . Of . Government . Chicago Illinois . They . Their . . Of . Here act v t . School Law University' . To inAucnce . . Its . Its fel . Its . Through Illinois Chicago reAected . Ils . Its . Its ' . ADMISSION New < . Forms . An ' ( ) . . A ' . A . . Servicemen . Law School Admission Test Educational Testing Service • ( ) B ( . ) ( ) Law School' ( ) . . Registrar . Jaw . An University. . Chicago School . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . ' School Law . ] . No . Educational Testing Service P . . Box Princeton New Jersey. No . Auditors . PRE LEGAL STUDY Among . Such . Although School Law . · . Ordinarily Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. Students School Law . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . .• Where Faculty ' Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws ( . ) ( ) School Law .• II. By • Beginning ½ . School Law Fall Term Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws Fall Term . Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . Where Faculty ' Bachelor Laws Laude Laude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) . Illinois Law Review. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . . Candidates . They ' . School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts . Science confe College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( ) ' ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law J School Law ( ) Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular Group. They ' . . II . Examinations . No · . Students " Dean . No . GRADES Grades A (Excellent) } · B (Good) C (Fair) P (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failing) A School School. A . P F . Grades . CURRICULUM GROUP UNIT PLAN OBJECTIVES Group Unit Plan First . Second . Third . TIME By Fall Winter Summer Terms . . Except Fall . Beginning Groups III VI Winter Term. INSTRUCTION . Courses . From . . Rearrangement . Thus . . . Teachers . . . . Groups V VI VII . Consequently . LIMITATION OF WORK Group Unit . No . A . A Dean . GROUP BASIC CONCEPTS Fall Term CONTRACTS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST Formation . Cases Readings. CRIMINAL LAW ( ) MR. INBAU Origins . Cases Lectures Readings. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ( ) MR. RoALFE An . ( ) Credit . LEGAL INSTITUTIONS ( ) MR . SCHAEFER MR. MILLAR Development Federal . TORTS ( ) MR. RAHL Protection appropnat ( ) . .. Cases Readings. GROUP II BASIC CONCEPTS Winter Term AGENCY ( ) MR. SCHAEFER· MR. SWEENEY Consideration individt · . Cases Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. ALLEN · Federal . Federal . Cases Readings. MOOT COURT ( ) MR. INBAU Preparation . Alunini School . Each · . All . Members Lowden Wigmore . Lectures Readings Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY ( ) MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER . Introduction . Historical ' . Cases Readings. II. Conveyancing · ' . Cases Readings. FAMILY LAW (½) GROUP III BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term Social . Lectures. MR. INBAU Cases Readings FUTURE INTERESTS ( ½) MR. CAREY Future & Shelley' . Cases Readings. RELATIONS ( ) MR. PEDRICK Protection . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS ( ½) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. PEDRICK Administration ' . Cases Readings. GROUP IV PROCEDURES Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. ALLEN . Cases Lectures Readings. CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) ACTIONS ( ) MR. SCHAEFER . Equitable . Federal . Cases Readings. ( ) COURTS ( ) MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER MR. ALLEN J. • Federal . Cases Readings. TRIALS ( ) EVIDENCE ( ) MR. INBAU \ R. SWEENEY offe . Cases Lectures Readings. ( ) TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . Readings Exercises. · INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( J) MR. SCHAEFER MR. NATHANSON Supervised . . These . GROUP V CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term ACCOUNTING ( ) MR. BRADY Principles . Not . Groups V VI VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Relations S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Cases Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization · . ' . Cases Lectures Readings. TRAl'.>E RELATIONS ( ) MR. RAHL State Federal . Cases Lectures Readings. SEMINAR ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. NATHANSON MR. WIRTZ MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK MR. RAHL MR. WALES MR. HARRIS Practical . • GROUP VI TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ( ) MR. RAHL Notes Negotiable Instruments Law . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTIONS . Functions . . Functions Torrens System . Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ½) MR. SCHAEFER MR. SCHUYLER Brokers' . Cases Readings. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. CAREY \fR. ALLEN Jading . Cases Readings. GROUl' VII GOVERNMENT AND 'UBLIC SERVICES Fall Term PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW ( ) MR. \facCHESNEY ( ) CONFLICT OF LAWS Choice . Cases Lectures Readings. ( ) INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION A United Nations. PUBLIC REGULATION OF BUSINESS ( ) MR. NATHANSON \fR. WIRTZ Legal . Cases Lectures Readings. TAXATION ( ) MR. WIRTZ MR. CARY MR. PEDRICK ( ) FEDERAL TAXATION Federal . Problems Materials Cases. ( ) STATE TAXATION Typical . Cases Readings. ( ) GOVERNMENT FINANCE Forms Fed. ! . Lectures Readings. SEMINAR ( ) (Student ) Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER MR. PEDRICK Governmental National Bankruptcy Act Packers Stockyards Act Board Trade Grain Futures Act . Communications MR. NATHANSON MR. RAHL Radio . F.C.C. . Insurance MR. HAVIGHURST MR. BROOK Organization Federal . Patents MR. KEGAN Studies . Protection Health General Welfare MR. WIRTZ Federal . Power System MR. MACCHESNEY MR. CARY Power T.V.A. Public Utility Holding Company Act . Public Aspects Corporate Finance Reorganization MR. CARY Current S.E.C. Federal S.E.C. .C.C. S.E.C. Federal Lhe Chapter X Bankruptcy Act . Transportation MR. SWEENEY Air Railway Labor Act . LEGAL CLINIC ( ) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. Work Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Marjorie Mehne Culmer Roy B. Kelly Louis M. Welsh Hembers Elected Irving Gordon William L. Niemann Members Elected Bruce Carson Dale F. Conde Norman Johnson George B. Young . S. Hiestand Louis G. Melchior Arthur R. Seder Jr. John P. Stevens Robert Morris Philip Rubin Robert Turner FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle. . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Wellington Walker Scholarship Fund. $ Wellington Walker Chicago . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund. From $ . Elmer A. Smith . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships Law. Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Chicago . Scholars Scholars . Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A $ Mr. Frank H. McCulloch Class Catharine Waugh McCulloch Class Law School Chicago . Applicants Rockford College Catharine Waugh McCulloch . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A . ' School Law ' . Business Secretary Legal Publications. Applicants . • University Scholarships. There University $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . School Law . After School . Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund Mrs. Keene General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund L. Berry Loan Fund PLACEMENT SERVICE School . Secretary School . Teaching . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS ( .) TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors.• Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) . A ( ) ( ) ( ) . A . New Northwestern. A . . • U University University University . All . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hal) . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Northwestern Law Alumni Association Library. John Henry Wigmore Library Fund Dean School Law . Library \\' School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . FOUNDATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNDS THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo P. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Leo Pasvolsky Director International Studios Brookings Institution Alger Hiss Director Office Special Political Affairs State Department Joseph E. Johnson Chief Division International Security Affairs State Department A. D. K . Owen (U. K.) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Economic Affairs John A. Tomlinson Chief Specialized Agencies Branch Division International Organization Affairs State Department Victor Hoo (China) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Trusteeship Dependent Area Affairs Philip C. Jessup Professor International Law Columbia University M. A. Pelt (Netherlands) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Conferences General Services. Mr. Stevenson George W. Ball "France Postwar Economy" Brunson M.acChesney " Problem European Aid" Philip E . Mosely "Issues Council Foreign Ministers" Charles Fahy "Current International Law Problems" Adlai Stevenson "Postwar Reflections International Situation." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L. B . Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard Fi . Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marce Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." .Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( H Comparative Points View)." .Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D. Goeclhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon .Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Tracie Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. Frank H . Thatcher Winona Minnesota $ University . School Law Board Trustees . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University Helen H. Towle Oak Park. $ ' Henry Sargent Towle School Law. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science American Journal Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. School Law. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Harold W. Torgerson Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editors. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Robert S. Morris Assistant Editor Arthur R. Seder Jr. Editor Chief Herbert C. Loth Assistant Editor Dale F. 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Eastwood Joseph F. Grinnell Warren P. Hill Francis A. Allen Harold J. Clark Sydney G. Craig Harold C. Havighurst . S. Hiestand Dick L. Johnson Richard L. Kahn James A. Rahl Willis S. Ryza Jack M. Whitney Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Nathan William MacChesney Lloyd S. McClelland Louis G. Melchior Nathaniel L. Nathanson James A. Rahl Clifton H. Stannage Harold P. Thomson Arthur C. Thorpe John Whittlesey Walter V. Schaefer Arthur R. Seder Jr. Robert A. Sprecher John P. Stevens Harry L. Wells ·And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Morell Sharp Vice President John Forester Secretary Harry Mahoney Treasurer Mark Curran Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi FRATERNITIES Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) STUDENT HEAL TH SERVICE Student Health Service University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Student Health Room Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) P.M. P.M. A.M. . Room A.M . P.M. Acute Emergency Room Passavant Memorial Hospital. Validity . Appointments . Students . Student Health Service ( ) Initial X . ( ) Advice X University . A X . ( ) Bed Passavant Wesley Memorial Hospital Student Health Service. . Students . (Free ). Excess $ . . Hospital Board. Students $ . . Student Health Service . Student Health Service ( ) Surgeon' ' . ( ) Dental ( ). ( ) Special . ( ) Cost . University University . ABBOTT HALL All · School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . Athletic . A . Three School Law. Double . Rooms . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . B ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . · $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Because . Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . ABBOTT HALL UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Mr. Carl Brandso. . . No . EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Application University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago II Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS •President Alexander H. Marshall First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn Second Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Third Vice President Stanford Clinton Treasurer Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Secretary James E. S. Baker BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher Term Expiring Harold J . Clark James G. Holbrook Lloyd S. McClelland Term Expiring Term Expiring Douglass Pillinger ' Edwin . Wack Charles F. Martin Jr. ' Cranston Spray Benjamin P. Epstein ' William M. Trumbull Term Expiring Philip E. Von Ammon Louis Melchior Arthur J . Goldberg THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alumni Foundation ( Alumni Century Fund) Northwestern University. • Alexander Marshall Bertram J. Cahn President. "Every ." During $ . These University Joan . University University. University Not Responsible Personal Losses University · University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAMSON SUMNER Brookline Mass. ALLEN FREDERICK . Ripon College ANDERSON EARL M. JR. ANDERSON JoHN B. III A PPLETON GLENN . ARMSTRONG EDWIN R. ARVEY HOWARD ASHLEY JAMES . ASKEW BRUCE M. ASKOUNIS HOMER J . AUGSBURGER ROBERT R. AVERY ANGELYN AYRES ROBERT G. BACHELDER WILLIAM K. BADA ROBERT L. BAILEY ROBERT E. BAIM SAMUEL J. BANTA DoN A . BARKS HOWARD . JR. BARNES ROBERT D. BARNHART KEITH E. BARRETT EDWARD J. BARRY JOHN K. BARSTOW STEVEN G. BARSUMIAN EDWARD L. BARTON ARTHUR H. JR. BEAL LEONARD L. BECKER JACK BECKMAN HAROLD T. BENNO EDWARD L. BENSON DUANE P. BENTLEY B . ROGER BERGMAN G. MERLE BERRIEN ROBERT A. BERTANY ROBERT E. BETTS JOHN M. BIEBER MARTIN . BLACK Lours E. JR. BLAKINGER RICHARD J . Aurora BLOCK ROBERT C. BOLACH ANTHONY M. Boss WILLARD . BRAINERD ANDREW . BRANAGAN WILLIAM . BRAND JOHN H. BRANTON LEO A. JR. BRAVICK HAROLD E. BROWN JAMES B. BRUNE ALPHONSE J. BUREK ALEXANDER J. BURLAGE THOMAS D. BURMAN MERWIN R. CAMENISCH ROBERT L. CAMPBELL FREDERICK H. CAMPOY JOAQUIN CANTOR AARON M. CANTOR GILBERT M. CARR DUDLEY R. CARSON BRUCE L. CARTMAN ADLERT M. JR. CASEY HENRY D. CASEY ROBERT T. CASTENDYCK ROBERT W. CAVENEE KENNETH L. CEINOS HECTOR CHA.JA MICHAEL F. CHAPMAN GERALD M. CHAVEZ LINCOLN J. CHRISTENSEN GEORGE . CHUHAK THOMAS . CHURCH RALPH E. JR. CLEMENTI ROBERT S. CLEVELAND RICHARD C. CLEVELAND ROBERT E. CLOUTIER VERA B. COCHRAN CHARLES M. COGAN JOHN J. JR. CoLE FRANKLIN A. COLGAN F. MARK COLLAR WILLIAM G. COMPORT DUANE A. CONAWAY DONALD F. CONDE DALE F. CONWAY JAMES F. CONWILL ALLAN F. CORCORAN CHARLES . COTLER NORMAN CouLTER CHARLES L. CovEY ROBERT O. CowELL PHYLLIS A. CRAPP KINGSLEY T. CRISE JOHN R. CRITES ALBERT . CROWE CECIL W. CROWE FRANCIS T. CUMING G. Scorr JR. CUMMINS CHARLES O. CUNDIFF JOHN . CURLEE EMORY D. CURRAN MARK C. CURTO FRANK T. DAHL WALTER P. DAILY ROBERT F. DAMISCH JOHN . DAMMANN PETER A. DAVIDSON DAVID DAVIS WALTER . JR. DEERING WARREN H. DEHN GEORGE H. DIETRICH JOHN L. DILLON THOMAS E. DOHERTY WILLIAM M. Evanston DOMINIK JACK E. DONOVAN WILLIAM A. DOOLITTLE HARRY C. DUGGAN JAMES G. DUNBAR WILLIAM L. DUNN ROBERT . DURHAM WAYNE C. EARLY HOBART E. II EASTWOOD RUTH L. ECKSTROM CLINTON L. JR. EGGLESTON WARREN N. EHRLINGER DAVID B. EKAM Uoo UMo ELLISTON JOHN C. EPSTEIN RITA . ERLENBORN WILTON H. ERPELDING JOHN W. ESER RICHARD J. EVERT CHARLES M. FAIRFAX ROBERT E. FALLS JOHN D. FEENEY JOSEPH D. JR. FELDMAN MAURICE FIELY DONALD E. FINLEY MURRAY H. FISHER MILTON L. FITZGERALD WILLIAM T. FLEMING ROBERT T. FLICK JOHN E. FORESTER JOHN P. FORT LYMAN R. FOSTER JOHN . JR. FOULKS HARRY H. JR. FOWLKES GLENN C. FREMON WILLIAM J. FRIEDMAN DAVID FRIEND MILTON H. JR. FRYE LAWRENCE V. GARDNER ROBERT A. JR. GEGENHEIMER ROBERT E. GEHLBACH JOHN R. GEHR ARTHUR C. GELLER HENRY GEOCARIS ANGELO G. GEORGI RICHARD H. GERSTEIN JOSEPH M. GETER HOWARD D. JR. GETHNER RICHARD P. GIBSON MARY T. GLASGOW JOHN D. III GLICK JOSEPH GLIEBERMAN SHELDON L. GORDON EUGENE . GORMLEY R. JAMES GOUGH RICHARD J. GREENBLATT HOWARD N. GRE ING ALFRED H. JR. GREINER DEAN M. GRINNELL JOSEPH F. GROTEWOHL PHiLIP B. GROVES ASA B. JR. GRUNDER ROBERT L. GRUNDIN ROBERT E. GRUNEWALD REIGH HAAG ROBERT L. HAAS RICHARD R. HAGLUND LEROY E. HALVORSEN JACK R . HAMPEL NEWTON F. HANLEY ROBERT F. HANNON ROBERT E. HANSON KENNETH H. HANSON RAMON L. HARBECK WILLIAM J. HARKINS CHARLES H. JR. HARPER JAMES R. JR. HARRIS HOMER B. JR. HARRIS LAWRENCE A. HARRIS MERIEL D. HARRIS THOMAS M. HARRISON HAROLD H. HART JACK L. HATCH LEONEL . JR. HAUSER CRANE C. HAZLEHURST LOUISE M. HEALY JOHN C. HEDA RICHARD D. HEIM JOHN L. HEINTZ WILLIAM A. HEINZE ROBERT . HENDERSON JAMES F. HERRMANN JOYCE R. HIBBEN JAMES B. HICKEN EVAN J. HIGGINS COLIN O. HIKAWA RICHARD K. HILL WARREN P. HINTON JOHN R. HIRSCH ALBERT HIRSCH MILTON . HOLMBERG EDWARD R. JR. HOLMQUIST WILLIAM A. HORNER ROBERT D. HOWARD HOWARD . HUDSON ROBERT K. HUMPHREY JOHN . JR. HUNT JOHN . Evanston HUTCHINGS JOHN A. HUTCHISON LEWIS R. JACKSON ROBERT F. JACOBSON WILLIAM T. JANSSON ROGER E. JEFFERIS ROBERT F. JENNINGS CHARLES H. JENSEN ROBERT T. JOHNSON DICK L. JOHNSON GORDON A. JOHNSON HEBER E. JOHNSON NORMAN E. JOHNSON THOMAS G. JOHNSON WATTS C. JONAS JOHN JR. JONES DONALD A. JONES JACK JONES JUDSON . JORDAN VINCENT A. JORDAN WILLIAM R. JOSEPH ANTOINE L. JUSTAK MARTINE H. JUSTAK RAYMOND J. JUSTMAN ROBERT KAHN RICHARD G. KAHN RICHARD L. KANG JAMES C. KATSULis Koulis V. KEEFE JAMES R. KEIG Au RED J. JR. KELLY JOHN F. JR. KENNEDY RICHARD L. KERRIGAN JOHN W. KETLER DAVID WEIR KINGSLEY WILBUR C. KIRCHHOFF HERBERT H. KLEIN LLOYD J. KLEINES E. JOHN KLINENBERG ROBERT E. KLUGMAN ROBERT H. KNIGHT FRANK J. JR. KOCH ARTHUR R. KONOPISOS KONSTANTINE A. KOSTNER JOSEPH . KOTIN MERRITT R. KRAWIEC WALTER F. KRISTOFER JOHN KUEBLER ROBERT . KUHN HUBERT R. KULBARSH HAROLD KULL NORMAN D. LANDIS KEEHN LANIGAN LEO A. JR. LANS SHERMAN B. LAROCCO JOSEPH J. LARSON PAUL A. LAURIN VILDA . JR. LAVERY JOHN R. LEDERLEITNER JOSEPH B. L EIBSOHN UDELL M. LENNARSON MARVIN R. LENNARSON SELMER L. LESSER NORTON LEVIN STANLEY H. LEVINSON JOHN D. LEWIS NONALD J. LIMERICK GEORGE F. LINDQUIST JOHN R. LITTLE DAVID . LoEWENBERG DAVID R. LOMBARD JOHN C. LOTH HERBERT . JR. LOWRY ALAN E. LUNDBERG EDGAR C. LUTER EDWARD R. LYNN ROBERT H. MACHT!NGER SIDNEY J. MAHONEY FRANCIS X. MAHONEY HARRY T. MAIR THOMAS A. MANSELL ROBERT O. MANUS NEIL MARCUS MAXINE MARSHALL CHARLES D. JR. MASON DANIEL V. MASS THOMAS A. JR. MATOUSEK OTTO R. MCAULIFFE JEREMIAH D. McBRIDE DANNY R. MCCALEB MALCOLM McCARTHY CHARLES C. MCCLARAN JOE . MCCLINTOCK WILLIAM L. McCLURE JOHN F. McCULLOCH ROBERT H. MCGAUGHEY Guy E. JR. MCKINSEY JOHN A. MCKOANE WILLIAM W. MCWATERS JAMES G. MEILINGER REX F. MERRELL HEBER D. JR. METHEANY JOHN ALDON MEYERS ROBERT J. MICHAELSON KENT . MILLER ARTHUR F. JR. MILLER EDWARD J. MILLER RALPH MILLER SYLVIA R. MINOW NEWTON N. MINSHALL JAMES P. MITCHELL ALFRED J. JR. MITTLE HAROLD L. MOELLER ROBERT G. MOORE AMORY O. JR. MORALES CELESTINO JR. MORRIS JEROME . MORRIS MARGARET P. MORRIS ROBERT S. MUMFORD MANLEY . MUNSON CHARLES J. MYSOGLAND EDWIN R. NACHTSHEIM RICHARD H. NAVARRO PEDRO P. NEIGHBOUR HUBBARD B. NELSON FREDERICK A. NELSON PHILIP L. NELSON RICHARD J. NOETZEL HENRY D. NORRIS FRANKLYN K. NOTO JOSEPH J. NOVOTNY JOSEPH F. JR. NOWAK JOSEPH . NowicK MANUEL S. O'BoYLE FRANK A . JR. O'BRIEN MAURICE J. O'BRIEN PATRICK . O'CONNOR EDWARD G. OGJSAKA JAMES H. O'GRADY JAMES B. OHNICK BARBARA L. O'KEEFE THOMAS P. OLDS CHARLES B. OLIVER WILLIAM W. OLSON ARTHUR M. O'NEIL WILLIAM J. JR. ORR HARLAND . OSTROW MARTIN OVERFELT WILLIAM . OXTOBY ROBERT B. OYE TOM T. PARES JOHN . PARKER RUSSEL R. PATTON JOHN V. JR. PEDDICORD JARVIS R. PEDRICK JOHN L. PENDER JOHN H. PETERSON HARRY M. JR. PHALEN CHARLES S. JR. PICOTTE GENE A. PINCIIAM ROBERT E. PINDERSKI JEROME W. POTTER GEORGE F. JR. POWERS THOMAS A. PRESSMAN ROBERT G. PURDY WILLIAM E. RANSOM ROBERT M. RASMUSSEN WILLIAM M. RATHJE THERON L. RAY RUSSELL V. RAYSON LELAND H. REDDING GEORGE H. JR. REIMERS CHARLES H. REINHARDT STEPHEN J. RESH JOHN A. REYNOLDS EARL R. REYNOLDS JOHN R. RICE GEORGE J. RIVKIN WILLIAM R. RoDRICK GuY E. RosENRERG MARSHALL L. ROSENTHAL WILLIAM P. ROTHBART NORMAN S. ROWE F. HARRIS RUBIN PHILIP RUEGSEGGER ERVAN D. RUSSELL JOHN . RUSSELL NORMAN D. RUSSELL ROBERT . RYAN CHARLES J. RYZA WILLIS S. SACHS HAROLD J. SAGER EDMOND SALVI ALRERT JR. SANDQUIST ELROY C. JR. SAUNDERS PHIL . SCHEELE ALBERT G. SCHMIDT HENRY SCHMIDT VARREN L. SCHNEIDER BENEDICT V. SCHNITZER HERBERT SCHOLFIELD CHARLES H. SCHOONHOVEN RAY J. SCHROCK GEORGE K. SCHUBER CHARLES L. SCHUUR MORDEN P. SCHWARZ JACK P. SCIDMORE SANFORD B. SEDER ARTHUR R . JR. SEDLAK ROBERT J. SHA NOCK SYDNEY J. SHAPIRO IRWIN J. SHARP MORELL E. SHATTUCK WILLIAM P. SHEARER R cHARD D. S EPRO JUSTICE . SHERIDAN ALBERT D. SHERMAN JEROME G. SHERROW DALE E. SHERS ALPHONSE . SHIPLEY RALPH E. SHUGG MARTHA J. SIDES LLOYD W. SILLIMAN RICHARD G. SIMON CLIFFORD E. JR. SIMON JORDAN O. SJOLANDER KARL G. SLAGER JAMES F. SLAUGHTER CHARLES H. SMITH EVERETT H. SMITH JAMES O. SMITH JUSTIN M. SMITH LESTER B. JR. SMITH RAE S. SMITH RALPH G. JR. SMITH ROBERT G. SMITH THOMAS J. JR. SOLOMON ADOREA G. SOLUM WALLACE G. SPARING JAMES L. SPECKS GRANVIL . SPENCER ROY A. JR. SPINDLER JOHN M. SQUIRES MARK P. STANNAGE CLIFTON H. STANSBURY THOMAS A. STEFFENS JOHN L. STERLEY .JOHN M. JR. STEVENS JAMES M. STEWART BRUCE A. STIBOLT THOMAS B. STIDD KEITH M. STILES STANLEY R. STREET MAURICE J. STROCK FARADAY J. SULLIVAN WARREN G. SWETT ROGER D. SYNCHEF BARRY M. TAYLOR JOHN A. THATCHER CURTIS T. THEODOSSIS ANASTASIOS J. THOMAS CHARLES . THOMSON HAROLD P. JR. THONANDER ROBERT V. THORNE RALPH J. THORPE ARTHUR C. TILTON TIMOTHY L. TRIENENS HOWARD J. TUOMEY MICHAEL F. TURNER EVERETT W. TURNER ROBERT W. ULLMAN THOMAS B. UPTON ROLAND C. VAALER PATRICIA J. VALENTINE CARL A. VANDEUSEN LLOYD A. VAN METER ABRAM D. VAN SWAAY WILLEM VOGEL ANNA MARIE WAGER WALTER H. WALKER DANIEL WALKOE ALBERT E. JR. WARD JAMES F. WARNHOLTZ WERNER E. WEAVER ROBERT K. WEBB OLEN R. WEISZMANN FRED JR. WELD WILLIAM W. WENTZ Roy A. JR. WERTH ROBERT A. WEXLER SYDNEY B. WHITE PAUL R. WHITNEY JACK M. II WHITTED JOHN B. JR. WHI TLESEY JOHN S. WIEBOLDT JAMES C. WILLE CARROLL G. WILLIS CHARLES A. JR. WILSON CLARENCE . WILSON JAMES T. WINTERSTEEN CARROLL V. WISEMAN JACK M. WOLCOTT OLIVER M. WOLF ERVING WONG ALANA W. WONG DICKY WooDs FRED T. YAFFE EARL D. YEE WADSWORTH Y. YOUNG ALLAN . YOUNG GEORGE B. ZENI FERDINAND J. JR. ZERFoss Guy E. State Teachers College lNDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Bookstore Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H. Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Group Unit Plan Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Publication Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Mimeograph Service Northwestern Century Fund Officers Trustees Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Special Students Staff Summer Term Thatcher Memorial Fund Towle Memorial Fund Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor ( ) Bachelor Laws ( ). By . School Law Registrar School Law Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Schoo. University Director Admissions Northwestern University Evanston Illinois. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/3ffd9ac84ba24e6d6f36a02408456f4a.pdf 8b888291ea84454926772cb095e4da2e PDF Text Text N·-o R T H WE S T E R N UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLVII • APRIL 14, 1947 • NUMBER 20 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1947-1948 �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter August IO, 1943, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section ll03, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1947-48 / PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ��NORTHWESTERN SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY LAW �ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL �FOUNDING AND LOCATION T was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located on the Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. HE SCHOOL OF LAW BUILDINGS Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hail, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni. To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the general offices overlooking the garden, professors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H . Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and stack rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within, the two buildings seem as one. On the third floor are the Faculty Room, professors' offices, Hoyne Hall, named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to 100 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommo. dates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms, mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the buildings are spacious and artistically finished and appointed. On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a big city. 5 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M .A., J.D., LLD. , Vice-President and Dean of Fncu/ties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S ., Vice-President and Business Manager JENS NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President GEORGE B . DRYDEN, Vice-President "JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D ., L.H .D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., HAROLD H . ANDERSON BISIIOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE *MRS. ROBERT R . BAKER NATIIAN \VILL.IAM MACCHESNEY G. RALPH A. BARD RE NTL EY JAMES M. BARKER ARTHUR T. McINTOSH ALFRED W. BAYS AUBREY H. MCCLOUD MELLINGER •EDWIN S. MILLS EDGAR BLAKE, JR. CARLETON BLUNT WILLIAM A. PATTERSON t*ROBERT W. CAMPBELL HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE OWEN L. COON " IRWIN REW WALTER J. CUMMINGS *T HEODORE \,Y, ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER WESLEY M. DIXON I. A. \VILLIAM T. FARICY MRS. WADE FETZER FRA NK E. SrENCER C. CRANSTON SPRAY "JOHN H . HARDIN ELMER T. STEVENS THOMAS A. HARWOOD *C IIARI.ES H. THORNE JOHN HOLMES CARL I. SMOTHERS RAWLEIGJ-I \VAR NER JOHNSON RAnro ND C . \VIEBOLDT JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN}, LOUIS ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. RREWER H . CLIFFORD NORTI-ICOTT JOHN M . ELLIOTT \VILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT \VALTER B . HEYLER ERNEST F. TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, •Life Trustee. t Deceased , February 6, 1947. 6 II �FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D ., LL.D., President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A. , J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties, and Profes.sor of Law LEON GREEN, M.A ., LL.B., LLD., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KocouREK, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A ., LL.B., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD lNBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D ., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.M ., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B ., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D ., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer on Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M .S., J.D., Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, BA., J.D., Lecturer on Trusts and Future Interests ROBERT W. WALES, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills and Trusts ADLAI EWING STEVENSON, A.B., J.D ., Lecturer on Foreign Relations ROBERT ScHWIN CUSHMAN, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Taxation ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J . CLARK, A.B., LL.B. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J .D . ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. LpWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. OWEN RALL, A.B., J.D. ELMER A . SMITH, LL.B. HUBERT VAN HooK, LL.B. EDwIN · 0 . WACK, B.A., J.D . PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. lNBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and American Journal of Police Science MARIE D . CHRISTIANSEN, Business Secretary, Legal Publications 7 �GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School SARAH BEARD MORGAN , Secreta1y MARJORIE LEE, Registrar GENEVIEVE Ko;-.;KoL, Secretary, General Office Run-1 DUNNING, Seneta1y NANCY STALLWORTII, Senetary CARL BRA NDSO, Assis1ant ELBERT II. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE, LLB., Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUC!I, B.A., Head of Acquisitions and Cataloguing ELAINE E . TEIGLER, B.S., M.A. , Reference Librarian DORIS GREENF., Cata loguer HELEN PmvELL, B.A., B.S. in L.S., Acquisiriom Assistant Evn.YN HUSTON, B.A., Secretary CALENDAR 1947 SEPT. 15-19 SEPT. 22 Nov. 27 DEC. 20 Mondny-Frirlay Monda)' Thu rsday Saturday Registration for fall term Fall term classes begin Thanksgiving Day holiday Christmas recess begins 1948 JAN. JAN. FF.R. FEB. MAY MAY JUNE .JUNF. Aue. 5 Monday 30 Friday 2-7 !Wonrlay-Salurday 9 Monday 14 Friday 17-22 Monday-Saturday 16 Wednesday 16 Wednesday 28 Saturday Classes resumed Classes close Examination period \Vinter term classes begin Classes close Examination period NINETIETH ANNUAL COM \IENCE~IENT Summer term begins Summer term ends SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M . and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00 r.M. each week day, and from I :00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, srudents may be permitte,l to use the s!lldy rooms of the building at other hours. 8 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM T of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section concentrates more interests in a single community; no other community incubates more problems calling for the talents of men learned in the theories and processes of government. · HE DEVELOPMENT Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processir_ig center for meats, breads, and fruits; the industrial and manufacturing cen ter; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities; a similar network of mail, telephone, telegraph , and radio communications. These enterprises require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. They sustain a massive population with all the incidental institutions of subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, religion, science, and learning of modern society. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government operative throughout so important an area. Government on all levels is the most difficult of social problems. The scores of local governments within the Chicago metropolitan district, the hundreds of departments and agencies of Illinois and neighboring states, and of the national government, in the performance of their functions require organizations and processes which are far-reaching and drastic. They limit the freedoms of all citizens and bear heavily upon their economic life. Their purposes are benign; their practices may be otherwise. But they are as essential as food and clothing and enterprise. Of even greater importance are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals and as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection and control are frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. Here then are the activities, environments, and interests whence arise the conflicts requiring the services of lawyers. The School of Law seeks to meet the Universi ty's obligation to train lawyers qualified to serve enterprise, government, individual, and group. To these ends it offers training in the skills and traditions of the profession, and perhaps more significantly it inquires into the functions and ends of government as the conserving influence of the social order. It provides a faculty composed of able teachers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. Its scholarships and fellowships are for the talented who would otherwise be denied the opportunity of thorough professional training. Its curriculum is comprehensive. Through the generous assistance of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its periodicals and foundations foster research and publication. Its buildings, library, and living quarters provide a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. Its program as a whole is based upon the effectiveness of teaching and the spirit of learning as the essentials of a lawyer's education. 9 �ADMISSION New students may be admitted at the beginning of the fall or winter term, but the fall term is to be preferred. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received , must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the applica tion. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work , the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records . The Graduate Record Examination made available by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is extremely valuable in determining the eligibility of a student for admission. It is a test of general intellectual equip ment. Every applicant is urged to take the test and submit a report of his scores with his application . In doubtful cases the test may be required." An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean , applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools as candidates for a degree and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. Students of other schools may be admitted for a single term or for certain courses on a certificate of good standing. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of pecu•For information about the Graduate Record Examination and how to take it, inquire of the Graduate Record Office, 437 West 59th Street, New York 19, N . Y. A "Prospectus for the Student," containing a full description of the examination , will be mailed to the student, and suitable arrangements will be made for the test a t a time and place convenient to the applicant. The cost of the examination to the student is three dollars, for which he receives a report and explanation of his performance. The examination requires no special preparation . 10 , �liar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a studenL, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with three years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Generally a student would do well to follow a Bachelor of Arts or Science program with emphasis on English, history, economics, and political science. In addition , time should be found for courses in speech, accounting, and statistical method. But students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. The failure to prescribe courses does not mean that the problem is not important. On the other hand, it is so important that it can not be dealt with successfully by a general formula. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college pre-legal advisers, and, when convenient, should arrange for a conference with the Dean of the Law School. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted un the basis . of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an a pp roved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one h undred semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of seven terms.* II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred ten semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of eight terms. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cwn Laude or mag11a cum Laude. l. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) on the satisfactory completion of one hundred hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of seven terms.• II. In case of hardship caused by illness or other hazard, if a student has maintained a minimum grade average of 74, he may receive a Bachelor of Laws •seven terms constitute approximately three and one-ha1f ae:tdemic years, or approximately two and one-half calendar years. 11 �degree on the satisfactory completion of not less than ninety semester-hours in the School of Law during a residence peiiod of seven terms. III. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty -two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The student mu st have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must sa tisfy the faculty , apart from formal pro'of of his general education , that he has had such exceptional education , training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the. same conditions required of other candidates for the degree, except that he must have achieved a minimum grade average of 74. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who haYe obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard . In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty . A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws wiil be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School , during which time credit must be obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D .) -may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of° Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be comple ted in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. 12 �The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty . It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fellow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited . COMBINED - DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty -seven semesterhours of the first -year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts and sciences, may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHE LOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon smdents who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68 . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated . 13 �EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses, but a single examination may cover one or more courses of a Group. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion , the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual .or seminar studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special _examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 lo 100-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) p (Passing) 65 to 74-C (Fair) 55 to 64-D (Poor) O to 54-F (Failure) F (Failing) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In studies and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded, except that work done in seminar and published in one of the legal periodicals may be given a numerical grade. In order to equalize grades and credits allowed by individual faculty members for seminar work, the Dean may refer the grades and credits given in any term to a faculty committee for review and determination. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average· grade. CURRICULUM 1947-48 GROUP UNIT PLAN* OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Group Unit Plan are to provide: First, more time for training than is available under the traditional three-year program. Second, better integration, concentration, and coverage of subject matter than are found in the •For full discussion of the Plan see article "Reconversion in Legal Education," 40 111. Law Rev. 443 ( I 946). 14 �traditional law curriculum. Third, opportunities for fuller utilization of teaching methods. Fourth, balance, stability, and flexibility in the program as a whole. TIME The Plan reduces the total law school period from three years to twenty-nine months. While the time of study required for a degree is substantially increased, the calendar time required is substantially decreased. This is achieved by the inclusion of the summer term as a permanent unit of the school year so as to provide a 43-week year instead of the traditional 32-week year. INSTRUCTION The plan of instruction is built on group units as opposed to course units. The courses in each unit are closely related and the groups build up cumulatively to a climax. Courses in each unit are designed to flank and support each other. From day to day each course necessarily provides much cross-play. The groups give stability to the program as a whole. Rearrangement or experiment within a group does not affect other groups. If some change is made it does not jeopardize the integrity of the whole curriculum. _S tudents can look forward to the completion of their work as they planned and, as has been the case so often in the past, not be compelled to improvise a program to meet the readjustment in the curriculum made from year to year and sometimes from term to term. Methods of Instruction. The several methods of instruction provide great flexibility. In the basic courses of the first three groups case analysis continues to predominate, but even here there is opportunity for more lectures, writing, library work, and arguments than has been the case in the past. In the later groups, case analysis diminishes, while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discussion, and lectures increase. Outside Lecturers. The opportunity to make use of lecturers drawn from the profession and other groups is worthy of emphasis. All groups offer this opportunity, but Group IV and succeeding groups contemplate an extensive use of this advantage, and with a community such as Chicago to draw from, the rich ness of talent brought to bear on the problems involved in those groups is inexhaustible. Additional Content. Several of the Groups, particularly V, VI, and VII, cover considerable ground not normally reflected in a law school curriculum, and if so, in a very cursory manner. Here the pro½lems of law, government, and business become the same, or at least become merged or inextricably interwoven. If the plan seems to trench on the preserves of graduate instruction in government and business or other fields, it is because lawyers deal with the same problems, use the same source materials, and are entitled to instruction for their purposes as are those who are trained to serve other functions. Concentration of Teaching Power. The group arrangement concentrates subject matter and teaching manpower. It eliminates the waste of repetition of subject matter and the large number of elective courses, with their numerous fractional classes designed to fill the gaps, which have cluttered the normal curriculum. It implies a full complement of full-time teachers with outside lecturers and experts to be brought in at the appropriate times. Teachers work in groups, ordinarily in teams of four or more professors per unit, and not infrequently participate in several courses within the unit. Other Considerations. There are many incidental advantages of the Group Unit plan which cannot be discussed. Among these are the integration of faculty effort in the preparation of materials and the morale that comes from team 15 �work and institutional unity. Of equal importance is the intensity of student effort required, the greater understanding of the whole picture of legal education and how each part builds into the other, the morale that comes from one program for all students, the knowledge that every student is getting the same advantages , and the certainty he is training for competence over the whole field of professional activity. LIMITATION OF WORK The curriculum for each Group Unit represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be clone by a good student under favorable conditions. No student will be permitted to register for more than fifteen class hours. A student who is tmder any serious handicap, such as physical disability, or the necessity of earning part of his expenses, or commuting for long distances , shou ld reduce his program. A student may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schech1le with prospect of success. Fall Term CONTRACTS (6) 1 (90) 2 GROUP I: BASIC CONCEPTS 18 Weeks September 22 to February 7 MR;,. HAVIC.HURST Formation, construction, and termination of contracts, including a study of the basic doctrines of offer and acceptance, consideration, conditions, material breach, contracts for the benefit of a third person, and assignments; the use of these doctrines in the judicial process as it is called upon to deal with the controversies arising in connection with contracts for services, gratuities, loans, and the sale of goods; remedies and measures of damages for breach of contract; problems in advocacy and counseling. Cases and Readings. Exercises in research and writing. CRJMINAL LAW (3) ('15) MR. lNBAU Origins and sources of criminal law; specific crimes: murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, larceny, robbery , burglary, arson , doctrinal bases of responsibility, defenses; confessions and general police practices respecting arrested persons; causes of crime, remedies, defects in the machinery of law enforcement; procedures. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. Exercise in research. and writing. LFGAL BJBLJOGRAPHY (]) (J5) MR . ROAL.FE An introduction to the study of law books, with special emphasis upon the actual use of the more important sets and classes of volumes, for the purpose of developing facility in legal research. LEGAL INSTJTUTTONS (2) (30) MR. SCHAEFER, MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. GREEN Development of common law and chancery courts and administrative agen cies; federal and state court systems; the common law, equity, jury trial; the rule of law, stare decisis , res judicata; the legal profession, legal education, philosophy and literature. TORTS (6) (90) . MR. GREEN Protection of persons and property against physical harms and appropriation; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit and privacy; functions of advocate, trial judge, jury and appellate court; liability generally for intentional and unintentional hurts to persons and property; liability of surgeons, physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, workmen , municipalities, manufacturers, dealers, railroads , operators of motor vehicles (liability insurance), carriers of passengers and freight; appropriation through (I) Credit-hours per term. (2) Class-hours per term. 16 �deceit in sales and credit transactions; appropriation of services, names, likenesses, history, status, privacy, ideas and other interests of personality ; damages and in junction. Cases and Readings. Exercises in research and writing. Total class-hours 270 Total credit-hours 18 GROUP II: BASIC CONCEPTS Winter Term 15 Weeks February 9 to May 22 AGENCY (3) ('15) MR. Scl-lAEFER, MR . SWEE NEY Consideration of individual partnership, corporate and other forms of business organization; conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification; duties and liabilities of .employer and employee to one another. Cases and Readings. (4) (60) CONSTITUTIONAL LAW l\'fR. f-JAVIGI-IURST, MR. NATHANSO N The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundam entals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments; distribution of powers within the federal government; constitutional guaranties of personal , political, social, and property rights. Cases and Readings. MOOT COURT (2) (30) MR. l NBAU Preparation of written briefs and oral argument of moot court cases. PROPERTY (6) (90) l\[R. CAREY, l\'fR. SCHUYLER I. Introduction to the law of real property . Historical background and basic property concepts; the creation of possessory interest in fee , fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern propert y law. Cases and Readings. II . Conveyancing; origin of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execu tion, delivery, and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds as to area conveyed, rights reserved or excepted; rents and landlord and tenant; profits; easements; licenses; convenants for title; tonvenants other than convenants for title and their status in both law and equity. Cases and Readings. Total class-hours 225 Total credit-hours 15 GROUP III: BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term FAMlLY L A\V (2) (30) 10 Weeks June 16 to August 28 l\1R . NATHA NSO N, l\[R. I NBAU Marriage; contract - and property rights o[ husband and wife; settlements; insurance and annuities; spendthrift trusts; control of person and property of infants; adoption , separa tion, annulment, divorce, alimony, division of property, custody of children. Case, .Readings, and L ectures. FUTURE Jl\ Tl:RI STS (3) ('15) MR . CAREY , MR. Scl-lUYLER Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its developm ent and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley 's case ; creation , exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and R eadings. 17 �(2) (30) MR. GREEN Protection of interests persons have in their relations with other persons against injuries by third persons through violence, appropriation, and defamation; family, social, political, professional, employment, and trade relations; death actions, injuries to relatives, abduction, seduction, alienation of affections, criminal conversation, deceit, slander, libel, interference with contracts and patronage; abuse of governmental power; damages and injunctions. Cases and Readings. RELATIONS (3) (45) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. WALES Administration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, republication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; collection and management; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family; qualifications and resignations and renewal of trustees; administra tion of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by equity through the use of the trust device. Cases and Readings. Total class-hours 150 Total credit-hours 10 WILLS AND TRUSTS Fall Term GROUP IV: PROCEDURES 18 Weeks September 22 to February 7 (4) (60) MR. NATHANSON The functions and organizations of administrative and legislative agencies; relations of administrative agencies to courts and legislatures; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES CIVIL PROCEDURE (a) ACTIONS (b) COURTS (10) (150) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHAEFER The development and present significance of common law actions and pleading; the development of equity. Equitable defenses; the union of law and equity, and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder of actions, motions, summary judgment, instructions, verdicts, new trials, review, etc., as developed under modern codes and the federal rules. Cases and Readings. The structure of the organization of courts; jurisdiction of person and subject matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law; federal jurisdiction; jurisdictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their enforcement. Cases and Readings. TRIALS (a) EVIDENCE (3) (45) MR. INBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative evidence; documentary evidence; evidence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay 'rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cas~s, Lectures, and Readings. 18 �(b) (1) (15) TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts , selecting jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying foundation for and introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers . of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, arguments to court and jury. Readings and Exercises. LEGAL CLINIC Miss MACNAMARA Study of Chicago and Cook County courts and their procedures; field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities under supervision of a member of the faculty; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. Work may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. Total class-hours 270 Total credit-hours 18 GROUP V: CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term 15 Weeks February 9 to May 22 ACCOUNTING (1) (15) l\1R. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS (6) (90) MR. MACCHESNEY Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; problems of corporate financing, liquidation and reorganization, including application of S.E.C. regulations and Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS (4) (60) MR. WIRTZ Organization and representation of employees; laws applicable to strikes, picketing, boycotts, etc.; inter-union and intra-union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlement of wage disputes, including general problems of mediation and arbitration; workmen's compensation, minimum wage and maximum hour laws, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. TRADE RELATIONS (3) (45) MR. RAHL Principles governing competitive relations and consumer protection in commercial and industrial activity at common law and under state and federal statutes, including treatment of: monopolies and restraint of trade; trade-mark .a nd trade-name i protection; fair competition; misleading advertising; fair trade, boycotts, exclusive dealing, price discrimination, etc. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. SEMINAR (1) (15) MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. NATHANSON, MR. WIRTZ, MR. CAREY, MR. SCHAEFER, MR. RAHL Case studies in particular industries, their corporate organization, financing, labor relations, competitive relations, trade association activities, and price and wage policies. Total class-hours 225 Total credit-hours 15 19 �GROUP VI: TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term 10 Weeks June 16 to August 28 (2) (30) MR. RAHL Notes, bills of exchange, checks, bonds and similar instruments; transfer, purchase, and payment of these instruments; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER CREDIT INSTITUTJONS 1. Functions of investment," bank, mercantile , and consumer credit; banks, sales and personal finance companies, commercial factors, credit unions; general and special mercantile agencies, credit associations, work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. Functions of real estate loans; insurance companies, commercial banks, and building and Joan associations; government aids; work of the real estate broker, mortgage brokerage, appraisals, real estate boards, title companies, Torrens System, forms of real estate transactions. Lectures. (3) (45) MR. Sct·IAEFER, l\fR. CAREY Brokers' commissions; contracts between vendor and purchaser, installment sales, effect of title defects and defaults, insurance; mortgages, credit extension, relations and dealing of parties, payment and discharge, insolvency and bankruptcy. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS Cases and Readings. (4) (60) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. CAREY The title concept, allocations of risks between seller and buyer, remedies, cash against documents transactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretyship, accounts receivable financing, insolvency and bankruptcy; uniform acts. Cases and SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS Readings. (1) (15) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR. CAREY, MR. SCHAEFER, MR. RAHL Study of special problems with emphasis upon the drafting ot legal instruments. Total class-hours 150 Total credit-hours 10 SEMINAR GROUP VII: GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES Fall Term 18 Weeks September 22 to February 7 (3) (45) l\1:R. MACCHESNEY Choice of applicable law with respect to transactions involving more than one sovereignty. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. CONFLICT OF LAWS (2) (30) MR. NATHANSON, MR. WIRTZ Legal and economic considerations underlying government control of prices, rates, services, facilities, production and investment in essential industries. Cases, GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF BUSINESS Lectures, and R eadings. (I) (15) MR. v\111nz, MR. PEDRICK Forms of taxes and their economic incidence; integration of federal and state taxes; relation of taxation to government spending and borrowing policies; relation of government financing to the operations of the economic system as a whole. GOVERNMENT FINANCE Lectures and Readings. 20 �TAXATION (6) (90) (a) FEDERAL (b) STATE J\IR. PEDRICK, MR. CusmIAN Federal income, gift and estate taxes, miscellaneous federal taxes. Cases and Readings. Typical stale revenue systems and their administration; general property, sales and use laxes, inheritance, corporate and other taxes. Cases and Readings. (2) (30) (Student wi ll select one) (Faculty assignments may differ from term to term) SEMINAR Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER, MR. PEDRICK Governmental policies with respect to agricultural prices; maintenance of parity prices; maintenance of farm income through subsidy and loan programs; protection of farm ownership under National Bankruptcy Act; marketing of livestock under the Packers and Stockyards Act; problems of the Board of Trade and Grain Futures Act; agriculture and international trade; international food agreements, etc. Communications MR. NATHANSON, MR. GREEN, MR. RAHL Radio, newspapers, magazines, use of the mails, telephone, telegraph, etc.; free speech, free press, free assembly, copyright; allocation of wave lengths by the F.C.C.; allocation of time by rndio stations; competition and monopoly in radio and newspaper field; organization of press associations and radio broadcasting chains; censorship; special problems of labor relations and taxation; international problems. Insurance l\1R. J-IAVIGHURST Organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal Jaws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinst•rance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. International Law and Organization_ MR. MACCI-IESNEY, MR. STEVENSON A brief survey of the sources and doctrines of international law as applied in national and international courts, followed by an intensive analysis of the structure and operations of the United Nations. MR. KEGA N Pa.tents Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringements; damages and injunctions. Protection of Health and General Welfare MR. SCHAEFER, MR. WIRTZ Federal, state, and municipal activities in connection with health, education, housing, etc.; protection and conservation of natural resources; use of public works to ensure full employment; insurance against disease, accident, and unemployment. The Power System MR. MACCHESNEY, MR. RAHL, MR . J-IAVIGHURST Power utilities; certificates of convenience and necessity; competition between municipal and private companies; power operations of the T.V.A.; regulation of rates and services; integration and financing of utilities under the Public Utility Holding Company Act; use and control of atomic energy; special problems of labor relations and taxation. 21 �Transportation MR. SWEENEY, Aircarriers, railroads, shipping, motor transport; carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and non-discriminatory rates; special problems of airline and railroad finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; labor problems under the Railway Labor Act; special tax problems; international law problems of foreign shipping, international airlines, etc. Total class-hours Total credit-hours 210 14 GROUP VIII: SPECIAL SUBJECTS Summer Term IO Weeks June 16 to August 28 (The subjects offered in this Group will be announced from year to year in advance of the Summer Term. They are not required for a degree. They will be offered primarily for practitioners, for students who may have suffered some deficiency, and generally for those who desire to pursue special interests). HONORS THE ORDER Of THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who bn the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Memb ers Elected 1946 Francis A. Allen Emory S. Naylor, Jr. Newton P. Frye, Jr. Theodore L. Stansell Ellis E. Fuqua Ervin F. Wilson, Jr. 22 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships, Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund .. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in )Ilemory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able ' to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, ~918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of fi{lancial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. The Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A scholarship of $500 is provided annually by Mr. Frank H. McCulloch , Class of 1886, in memory of his wife, Catharine Waugh McCulloch, Class of 1886, a distinguished alumna of the Law School and practitioner of the Chicago bar, to be awarded to a woman student of high scholastic standing who is in need of financial aid in order to pursue her legal education. Applicants from Rockford College, of which Catharine Waugh McCulloch was a graduate, will be given preferential consideration. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, but is subject to termination at any time if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as an assistant to the Business Secretary of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to full tuition. 23 �MonitorshijJs. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fune/. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purch ase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowclen-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund es tablished by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approxi mately $ 100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form , and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in ~wo years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Award of the .f1111ior ·B ar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is · placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the elate of award have been engraved thereon. At the encl of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently rema in. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship CujJ. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternit y which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Appli.cation for award of scholarships and monitorships should he addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds , administered by the University , are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should he made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund i\fary H. Bovee Fund Ella lvI. Sullencler Fund Jam es A. Patten Fund Gen eral Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund 24 �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS T he tallowing information is correct as of April I , 1947, but is subject to change without notice. TUITION Full Twt1011 (Und ergrad uate an d Graduate) Fall term . . .... .. . . ....... . . .. . .. .. . ...... . .... . ........... . . . ... . .. $225.00 Winter term ... . .. . . . . ...... .. . . ...... ... ...... .. . . .. .. . ... .. ... .... 187.50 Summ er Lenn . . .. .. ..... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... ... . . .. . .... . . . .. . 125.00 Part-time Tuition (less than 10 credit-hours), each credit -hour. .. . . . . . . . . . . . Auditor's fee, each credit-hour ... . . .. . 20.00 20.00 . FEES i\!Iatricuta./Zon Fee . . .. .. . . ....... . .. . ...... .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . ..... . .. . . $ l0.00 This fee is payable upon first admission lo lh e Un ive rsi ty. It is to be paid once and is in no case tran sfera ble or refundable. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law ... . .... . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . :' . . ..... . Bachelor of Laws Juris Doctor ............... . ....... . ..... .. ... .. ....... . ........... . Master of Laws .. .... ...... . ... . . . . . ... . ...... . . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .... . . Doctor of Juridical Science ........ . . . ... .. ........ . ..... . .. . . ...... . DujJ/ica.te Transcri/Jl of R ecord, each ...... . ............. . . ......... . .. . 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20. 00 5.00 1.00 Reinstate m ent Fee (Payab le if st ud ent is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00 Duplica./.e DijJ/0111a. Fee, ench .......... .. ...... . ..... . ...... . ......... . . . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills: The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, iss ues and makes all adjustm ents on stu dent bills . These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card wh.ich is filled out by the student at the lime of registra tion. Each bill is due ten clays from ils date and is paid a t th e Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each studen t is responsible for rece iving his bill. In the event th at a tuition bill is no t received within three clays from th e elate of registration, th e student sho uld make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills can not be extended because st udents fai l to receive their bills. Financial Obligat ions. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees , or aga inst whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a dipl oma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic sta ndin g, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has bee n fully paid . A st ud ent who owes tuition or o th er fees at the close of a term will not be permitted to take his final exa min a ti ons or to receive cred it for that term . Registration in the Un ivers ity is provisional and su bjec t to cancell ation by th e Director of St udent Fin ance at any time until bills are paid. 25 �Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for one-fourth of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for all tuition charges. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Rebates to Faculty, Staff, and Instructors.* Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelve-month payroll of the Uni versity; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (1) he must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term in residen.ce, he must maintain an academic standard equiva)ent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A sttrdent who achieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following term without reference to any previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registered at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the full-time faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,400. •The faculty and staff rebate is intended to assist those full-time employees of the University who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students who seek employment from the University as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students may be working long hours in one of the departments. All information concerlling rebate is subject to change without notice. 26 �THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 126,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the six largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. This collection is supplemented, by a selection of publications in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other social sciences. The Library receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. In addition, there is a very representative collection of volumes on comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes on Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals on international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains a comprehensive collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and its administration and a special collection of materials on aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field, exclusive of technical engineering publications. The Library is administered by a professionaJly trained staff and is open daily throughout the year and in the evenings as well whenever the Law School is in session. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are· unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed . for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the 27 �Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from th e Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in l919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by his son, Lessing Rosenthal , his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill , Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $74,388, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of Ugal literature, and of the p1·eparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures 011 subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez cle Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra., of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934·, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 1937, H enry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and 28 �distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. The following lecturers took part in the series: Leo Pasvolsky, Director of International Studies, Brookings Institution; Alger Hiss, Director, Office of Special Political Affairs, State Department; Joseph E. Johnson, Chief, Division of International Security Affairs, State Department; A. D. K. Owen (U. K.), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Economic Affairs; John A. Tomlinson, Chief, Specialized Agencies Branch, Division of International Organization Affairs, State Department; Victor Hoo (China), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Trusteeship and Dependent Area Affairs; Philip C. Jessup, Professor of International Law, Columbia University; M. A. Pelt (Netherlands), Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations for Conferences and General Services. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The ca pital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Ollo R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research , study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; .the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Com munication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prize, L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartell Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Houtte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhius, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knouth, of New York, 29 �and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject : "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis F/.obertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconcilia tion." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Co,nrnerce, edited by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. Publication of this journal, which was suspended during the war, was resumed in .January, 1947. Members of its editorial staff are Edward C. Sweeney, Professor of Law, Editor; Stanley Berge, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, and Harold W. Torgerson, Associate Professor of Transportation, School of Commerce, Associate Editors. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton, Examiner of Questioned Documents, New York City. It is published bi -monthly and is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty , alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty , and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most p-art written by students in the School of Law. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. 30 �The Board which took office in February, 1947 included the following members: Arthur R. Seder, Jr. Associate Editor 0. S. Hiestand Editor-in-Chief John P. Stevens Associat e Editor Irving R. Gordon Article and Booh R eview Editor William P. Green Edgar Vanneman, Jr. Student Editor, jo urnal of Air Note Editor Law and Commerce Theodore A. Groenke Note Editor Grant F. Watson William L. Niemann Student Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Legislation Editor Harold E. Penner Sidney Waller Note Editor Student Business Manager George B. Young Claude G. Metzler Note Editor Harold D. Nagel James A. Rahl Adviser lo the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick, Chairman Francis A. Allen Lloyd S. McClelland Harry L. Wells Harold J. Clark Nathaniel L. Nathanson Bernard M. Mamet Leon Green James A. Rahl Ervin F. Wilson Harold C. Havighurst Robert A. Sprecher Sydney G. Craig Nathan William MacChesney Walter V. Schaefer Louis G. Melchior And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization . operat ing under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the d iscussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1946-47 were: President : Leonard Staisey Secretary : Walter Dahl Vice-President: Joel W. Townsend Treasurer: Adorea Goodman FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEALTH SERVICE The Health Service provided by the University through the Medical School for Jaw students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. 31 �Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 219 of the Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) between 1:00 and 3:00 P.M. daily, except Saturdays and Sundays. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 219, any time of the day . In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours, the student may report to the meclical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. All new students must have a physical examination ancl show satisfactory evidence of vaccination before initial registration can be completed. Appointments for physical examination of these students will be given at the beginning of each school term. Students who register late or who fail to keep their appointments for physical examination will be charged a fee of $2.00. The Student Health Service includes: (1) Initial history, physical examination, and chest X-ray. (2) Advice and treatment for ambulatory illnesses and, in addition , any routine laboratory tests such as urinalyses, blood counts, X-rays, and basal metabolic studies deemed necessary by the University physician. (3) Bed care in small wards in Passavant or Wesley Memorial Hospitals for illnesses requiring hospitalization provided the student is sent to the hospital upon the recommendation of the Student Health Service. Stu dents are entitled to a maximum of 8 days free hospitalization for the Fall Term; 7 days free hospitalization for the Winter Term; 5 days free hospitalization for the Summer Term. (Free hospitalization days are not cumulative from term to term.) Excess clays are charged by the hospital and are paid for by the student. Students selecting other than ward type accommodations arc responsible for the payment of all extra charges. The preliminary diagnostic and preventive medical work is considered the function of the Student Health Service, but responsibility for any major illness reverts to the student. The Student Health Service does not include: (I) Surgeon's and specialist's fees or any major surgical procedures. (2) Dental care (except an emergency or cleaning of teeth). (3) Special private nursing care, braces, or appliances. Drugs are available to students at low cost through the Medical School pharmacy. The University reserves the right to require the withdrawal of any student whose mental condition prevents him from adjusting satisfactorily to the general pattern of University life, or whose physical condition endangers his own health or the health of other students. ABBOTT HALL All men law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on. the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are - 32 �ABBOTT HALL · 33 �several commodious and attractive lounges, a fountain-grill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities such as bowling alleys, squash courts, and ping-pong rooms are avai lable in the building. A parking lot for the use of occupal'its is adjacent. Three floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Double and triple study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, rugs, draperies, and study lamps. Each room has a commodious closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings, and daily maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $1.50 to $1.75. Student residents may also . take advantage of a ten per cent discount on food prices by purchasing a meal book. The average room rate for the academic year is $234.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued eight times during the academic year. Bills are due in full within ten days of their date and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute local housing shortage, applications should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11. UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE The University Bookstore is owned and operated by the University for the convenience of the students in all schools on the Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. The student may obtain all necessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that the various departments have articles which are carefully selected to meet the student's every need. 34 �MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. Carl Brandso. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain • part-time employment. Application should be made to University Placement Bureau, Wieboldt Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1946-47 Presidenl: Alexander H. Marshall, '13 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Third Vice-President: Stanford Clinton, '31 Treasurer: Theodore S. Chapman, III, '36 Secretary: James E. S. Baker,, '36 BOARD OF DIRECTORS T erm Expiring 1947 Edward J . Metzdorf, '29 Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr.. '34 Dale K. McAlpine, '26 Term Expiring 19-19 Douglass Pillinger; '31 Charles F. Martin, Jr. , '41 Benjamin P. Epstein, '09 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. Nance, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, ' 15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 Term Expiring 1950 Harold J . Clark, '15 James G. Holbrook, '26 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 T erm Expiring 1951 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 Cranston Spray, '23 · THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Northwestern Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its twenty -one years of existence it has received over $1 ,900,000 in gifts from some 25.000 alumni. These funds have been turned over to the Uni 35 �versity and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. The donor has the opportunity to specify whether his gift should be used by the school of the University which he attended or for the unrestricted use of the University. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. REGISTRATION 1946-47 Men \Vomen Total First Year ......... . ...... . . . . . . ...... . ..... . . . .. . 247 6 253 Second Year 128 4 132 62 4 66 Third Year .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . .. ..... . --r·--.. .... 2 2 3 4 Unclassified 5 5 Total 447 Graduate Special J 15 462 Entrance Preparation: College degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Three years college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Two years college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Less than two years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Number of universities and colleges represented: . . ...... ... . .. ..... . ... ..... 158 Number of students from Northwestern University: . . . . . ... ........ .. . . . . .. . 146 Number of states represented: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 38 �J\(__ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ·IN CHICAGO I cvam/011 {amp11s 12 miles north I I i 'N,_twbe .[ibrary ju,fil;l 111 I SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET 'R_IVc £c<;Dx.'D I 2 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL S ABBOTT HALL PATTERSON ,\IEMORIAL BLDG. ( P,HSAVANT HOSPlTAL \ 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL (UNDEI CONSTRUCTION ! - - - - ~ E L EVATED LINl.f - · - · - · -· - STREET C.AI! LINES - - - - - - - - BUS NUM Bll J1 .....• OTHER aus LINES (jrand {mtral Station .I 'D,arborn Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLD IER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIV Sf/EDD AQUARIUM St . .[uk,'1 Hospital# Mil, South ( l h Mlle SOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago : Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism .) COLLEGE,OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Fom;-year course (open to students who have had three years in college), :vhich , with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college) may be obtained in severi terms over a period of twenty -nine months. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago : Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two -year course for women high school graduates leading to the Certificate for Dental Hygienists and Assistants. G1·aduate and postgrad uate slllclies for qualified demists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading 10 the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education . SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration . In Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and ·Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-In Evanston : Four- year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism . In Chicago : Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDUCATION.-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education . Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil , Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergradua·te students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Secretary of the School of Law, North western University , Chicago 11, Illinois. For information regarding other Schools of the University , address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. �IN DEX Abuott Hall, 32 Legal Clinics, 27 Admission, I 0 Legal Publications, 30 Alumni Association , 35 Legal Pu blica lions Board, 30 Library, 27 Bookstore, 34 Limitation of Work , 1.5 Calendar, 8 Linthicum Foundation, 29 Combined Degrees, 13 Loan Funds, 24 Curriculum, 14 l\lirueugraph Service, 35 Degrees, 11 Northwestern Century Fund, 35 Eiben H . Gary Library, 27 Employment, 35 Officers and Trustees, 6 Examinations, 14 Pictures, 27 Faculty, 7 Pre-Legal Study, 10 Fees and Expenses, 25 Prizes, 23 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 23 Publications, 30 Financial Regulations, 25 Foundations, 27 Raymond Foundation, 27 Fraternities, 31 Registration 1946-47, 36 Rosenthal Foundation , 28 Grades, 14 Group Unit Plan, 14 Schedules and Hours, 8 Health Service, 31 Scholarships and Prizes, 23 Historical Note, 5 Scope of Program, 9 Honors, 22 Special Students, IO Staff, 7 Illinois Law Review, 30 Summer Term, 15 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 30 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 30 Trustees, 6 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 25 Junior Bar Association, 31 37 ��/ �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1947-1948</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLVII, no. 20) for the 1947-1948 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1947-1948 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1947 April 14 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLVII APRIL NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered IO Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section ll Act . ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY AND LEVY MAYER HALL FOUNDING AND LOCATION T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne. Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . BUILDINGS Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . Levy Hall Chicago Avenue. On Lowden Hail Governor Frank . Lowden School' . To Lincoln Hall . On ' Booth Hall Henry Booth School . Elbert H . Gary Library Librarian' . From . On Faculty Room ' Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne School Hurd Hall Harvey Bostwick Hurd . On . . On . . On . Lake Michigan School . OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B. SNYDER Ph.D. Litt.D. LL.D . L.H .D. President University WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M .A. J.D. LLD. Vice President Dean Fncu/ HARRY L. WELLS B.S . Vice President Business Manager JENS NYHOLM M.A. University Librarian KENNETH F. BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President GEORGE B . DRYDEN Vice President "JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H . ANDERSON *MRS. ROBERT R . BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDGAR BLAKE JR. CARLETON BLUNT *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL OWEN L. COON WALTER J. CUMMINGS WESLEY M. DIXON \VILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER "JOHN H . HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD JOHN HOLMES CARL . JOHNSON JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN} LOUIS BISIIOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE NATIIAN \VILL.IAM MACCHESNEY RE NTLEY G. MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER •EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE " IRWIN REW *THEODORE \ Y ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. . A. SMOTHERS FRANK E. SrENCER C. CRANSTON SPRAY ELMER T. STEVENS *CIIARI.ES H. THORNE RAWLEIGJ \VAR NER RAnro ND C . \VIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. RREWER JOHN M . ELLIOTT \VALTER B . HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE •Life Trustee. Deceased . H . CLIFFORD NORTI ICOTT \VILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF FRANKLYN B. SNYDER Ph.D. Litt.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ph.D . LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties Profes. Law LEON GREEN M.A . LL.B. LLD. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KocouREK M .A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A . LL.B. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law FRED EDWARD lNBAU NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ A.M. LL.B. Professor Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE LL.B. Professor Law Librarian WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B . Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Lecturer Trial Technique Raymond Foundation ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER BA. J.D. Lecturer Trusts Future Interests ROBERT W. WALES ADLAI EWING STEVENSON ROBERT ScHWIN CUSHMAN ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J . CLARK STANFORD CLINTON ROBERT L. DONIGAN LL.B. LpWELL HASTINGS OWEN RALL ELMER A . SMITH LL.B. HUBERT VAN HooK LL.B. EDwIN · . WACK PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H . PEDRICK Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. lNBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science MARIE D . CHRISTIANSEN Business Secretary Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School SARAH BEARD MORGAN Secreta MARJORIE LEE Registrar GENEVIEVE Ko . KoL Secretary General Office Run DUNNING Seneta NANCY STALLWORTII Senetary CARL BRA NDSO Assis ELBERT II. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. RoALFE LLB. Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUC! ELAINE E . TEIGLER DORIS GREENF. Cataloguer HELEN PmvELL Evn.YN HUSTON CALENDAR SEPT. Mondny Frirlay Registration SEPT. Monda)' Fall Nov. Thu Thanksgiving Day DEC. Christmas JAN. Classes JAN. Classes FF.R. !Wonrlay Salurday Examination FEB. \Vinter MAY Classes MAY Examination JUNE NINETIETH ANNUAL COM \IENCE IENT .JUNF. Summer Aue. Summer SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes A.M . P.M. . A.M. .M. P.M. P.M. . By Dean ! . SCOPE OF PROGRAM T HE DEVELOPMENT Middle West . No . · Chicago processir . Attendant ' . These . They . Of . Government . Chicago Illinois . They . Their . . Of . Here . School Law Universi ' . To . . Its . Its . Its . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . Its . Its ' . ADMISSION New . Forms . An ' ( ) . . A ' . A . . Servicemen . Graduate Record Examination Carnegie Foundation Advancement Teaching . . Every . ." An University. . Chicago School . Dean Illinois . Dean School. Students . No . Auditors . PRE LEGAL STUDY Among • Graduate Record Examination Graduate Record Office West Street New York N. Y. A "Prospectus Student " . . . . Such studenL . While School Law . . Generally Bachelor Arts Science English . . . School . Association American Law Schools. . On . Students School Law Dean Law School. DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR . Juris Doctor . ' ( ) School Law .* II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School Law . Where ' Juris Doctor Laude mag Laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) School Law .• II. Bachelor Laws • ha . School Law . III. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) ' . Bachelor Laws . . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws haYe . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor ° Juridical Science ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ( ) ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHE LOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law ( ) Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular Group. They ' . . . Examinations . . No . Students Dean . No . GRADES Grades C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) A (Excellent) } B (Good) O F (Failure) F (Failing) A School. A . P F . Dean . Grades · . CURRICULUM GROUP UNIT PLAN* OBJECTIVES Group Unit Plan First . Second • Plan "Reconversion Legal Education " . Law Rev. ( ). . Third . Fourth . TIME Plan . While . . INSTRUCTION . . Courses . From . . Rearrangement . . Students . Methods Instruction. . . . Outside Lecturers. . All Group IV Chicago . Additional Content. Several Groups V VI VII . Here ½ . . Concentration Teaching Power. . . . Teachers . Considerations. There Group Unit . Among . Of . LIMITATION OF WORK Group Unit . No . A . A Dean schech . GROUP BASIC CONCEPTS Fall Term Weeks CONTRACTS ( ) ( ) MR . HAVIC.HURST Formation . Cases Readings. Exercises . CRJMINAL LAW ( ) (' ) MR. lNBAU Origins . Cases Lectures Readings. Exercise . . LFGAL BJBLJOGRAPHY (]) (J ) MR. ROAL.FE An . LEGAL INSTJTUTTONS ( ) ( ) MR. SCHAEFER MR. HAVIGHURST MR. GREEN Development . TORTS ( ) ( ) . MR. GREEN Protection ( ) ( ) Credit . ( ) Class . . Cases Readings. Exercises . Total Total GROUP II BASIC CONCEPTS Winter Term Weeks AGENCY ( ) (' ) MR. Scl lAEFER MR. SWEE NEY Consideration . . Cases Readings. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ( ) ( ) \'fR. JAVIGI IURST MR. NATHANSO N . Cases Readings. MOOT COURT ( ) ( ) MR. NBAU Preparation . PROPERTY ( ) ( ) \[R. CAREY \'fR. SCHUYLER . Introduction . Historical . Cases Readings. II . Conveyancing . Cases Readings. Total Total GROUP III BASIC CONCEPTS Summer Term Weeks FAMlLY L A\V ( ) ( ) \ R . NATHA NSO N \[R. NBAU Marriage [ . Case .Readings Lectures. FUTURE Jl\Tl RI STS ( ) (' ) MR . CAREY MR. Scl lUYLER Future Shelley ' . Cases R . RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. GREEN Protection . Cases Readings. WILLS AND TRUSTS ( ) ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. WALES Administration ' . Cases Readings. Total Total GROUP IV PROCEDURES Fall Term Weeks ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ( ) ( ) MR. NATHANSON . Cases Lectures Readings. CIVIL PROCEDURE ( ) ( ) MR. CAREY MR. SCHAEFER ( ) ACTIONS . Equitable . . Cases Readings. ( ) COURTS . Cases Readings. TRIALS ( ) EVIDENCE ( ) ( ) MR. INBAU ' . Cas Lectures Readings. ( ) TRIAL TECHNIQUE ( ) ( ) MR. GOLDSTEIN Methods . . Readings Exercises. LEGAL CLINIC Miss MACNAMARA Study Chicago Cook County Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. Work Group IV. Total Total GROUP V CORPORATE INDUSTRY Winter Term Weeks ACCOUNTING ( ) ( ) \ R. BRADY Principles . Not . Groups V VI VII. CORPORATE RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY Relations S.E.C. Chapter X Bankruptcy Act. Cases Readings. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. WIRTZ Organization . ' . Cases Lectures Readings. TRADE RELATIONS ( ) ( ) MR. RAHL Principles . . Cases Lectures Readings. SEMINAR ( ) ( ) MR. MACCHESNEY MR. NATHANSON MR. WIRTZ MR. CAREY MR. SCHAEFER MR. RAHL Case . Total Total GROUP VI TRADE AND FINANCE Summer Term Weeks COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT PAPER ( ) ( ) MR. RAHL Notes Negotiable Instruments Law . Cases Readings. CREDIT INSTITUTJONS . Functions " . . Functions Joan Torrens System . Lectures. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ( ) ( ) MR. Sct·IAEFER \fR. CAREY Brokers' . Cases Readings. SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ( ) ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. CAREY . Cases Readings. SEMINAR ( ) ( ) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. CAREY MR. SCHAEFER MR. RAHL Study . Total Total GROUP VII GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES Fall Term Weeks CONFLICT OF LAWS ( ) ( ) \ R. MACCHESNEY Choice . Cases Lectures Readings. GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF BUSINESS ( ) ( ) MR. NATHANSON MR. WIRTZ Legal . Cases Lectures R . GOVERNMENT FINANCE ( ) ( ) MR. \ MR. PEDRICK Forms . Lectures Readings. TAXATION ( ) ( ) J\IR. PEDRICK MR. CusmIAN ( ) FEDERAL Federal . Cases Readings. ( ) STATE Typical . Cases Readings. SEMINAR ( ) ( ) (Student ) (Faculty ) Agriculture MR. SCHAEFER MR. PEDRICK Governmental National Bankruptcy Act Packers Stockyards Act Board Trade Grain Futures Act . Communications MR. NATHANSON MR. GREEN MR. RAHL Radio . F.C.C. . Insurance \ R. J IAVIGHURST Organization Jaws • . International Law Organization MR. MACCI IESNEY MR. STEVENSON A United Nations. Pa. MR. KEGA N Studies . Protection Health General Welfare MR. SCHAEFER MR. WIRTZ Federal . . Power System MR. MACCHESNEY MR. RAHL MR . J IAVIGHURST Power T.V.A. Public Utility Holding Company Act . Transportation MR. SWEENEY Aircarriers Railway Labor Act . Total Total GROUP VIII SPECIAL SUBJECTS Summer Term IO Weeks ( Group Summer Term. They . They ). HONORS THE ORDER Of THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Francis A. Allen Newton P. Frye Jr. Ellis E. Fuqua Members Elected Emory S. Naylor Jr. Theodore L. Stansell Ervin F. Wilson Jr. FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund .. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman )Ilemory Jacob Newman . ' Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle { . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Catharine Waugh McCulloch Memorial Scholarship. A $ Mr. Frank H. McCulloch Class Catharine Waugh McCulloch Class Law School Chicago . Applicants Rockford College Catharine Waugh McCulloch . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship. A . ' School Law ' . Business Secretary Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ . MonitorshijJs. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fune/. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowclen Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Award .f ·Bar Association. An . University · . School Law . After School . Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship CujJ. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Appli. Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund \ H. Bovee Fund Ella lvI. Sullencler Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS T . TUITION FEES FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration Un Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors.* Undergraduate ( ) University ( ) ( ) . A ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) . A . New Northwestern. A . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . • University University University University . All . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . . Library English . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Library professionaJly Law School . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe · . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . . Library . THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation l Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ Ugal p · . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra. Faculty Law University Paris. · Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. H T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Adlai E. Stevenson. Leo Pasvolsky Director International Studies Brookings Institution Alger Hiss Director Office Special Political Affairs State Department Joseph E. Johnson Chief Division International Security Affairs State Department A. D. K. Owen (U. K.) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Economic Affairs John A. Tomlinson Chief Specialized Agencies Branch Division International Organization Affairs State Department Victor Hoo (China) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Trusteeship Dependent Area Affairs Philip C. Jessup Professor International Law Columbia University M. A. Pelt (Netherlands) Assistant Secretary General United Nations Conferences General Services. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Ollo R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Com ." Charles John Hamson London L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartell Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van Houtte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhius Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knouth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis F/. Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Co Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . . Members Edward C. Sweeney Professor Law Editor Stanley Berge Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Harold W. Torgerson Associate Professor Transportation School Commerce Associate Editors. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science Mr. Ordway Hilton Examiner Questioned Documents New York City. School Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. School Law. Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board . S. Hiestand Arthur R. Seder Jr. Associate Editor Editor Chief Irving R. Gordon John P. Stevens Associate Editor Article Booh R Editor William P. Green Note Editor Theodore A. Groenke Note Editor William L. Niemann Legislation Editor Harold E. Penner Note Editor George B. Young Note Editor Edgar Vanneman Jr. Student Editor Air Law Commerce Grant F. Watson Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology Sidney Waller Student Business Manager Claude G. Metzler Harold D. Nagel James A. Rahl Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Willard H. Pedrick Chairman Francis A. Allen Lloyd S. McClelland Harry L. Wells Harold J. Clark Nathaniel L. Nathanson Bernard M. Mamet Leon Green James A. Rahl Ervin F. Wilson Harold C. Havighurst Robert A. Sprecher Sydney G. Craig Nathan William MacChesney Walter V. Schaefer Louis G. Melchior And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' . Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Leonard Staisey Vice President Joel W. Townsend Secretary Walter Dahl Treasurer Adorea Goodman FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEAL TH SER VICE Health Service University Medical School Jaw Medical Dental Schools. Students Medical School (Montgomery Ward Building) P.M. . . Passavant Memorial Hospital. All . Appointments . Students $ . . Student Health Service ( ) Initial X . ( ) Advice X University . ( ) Bed Passavant Wesley Memorial Hospitals Student Health Service. Stu Fall Term Winter Term Summer Term. (Free .) Excess . Students . Student Health Service . Student Health Service ( ) Surgeon' ' . ( ) Dental ( ). ( ) Special . Drugs Medical School . University University . ABBOTT HALL All School Abbott Hall. . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. Indiana . . . . On ABBOTT HALL · . . Athletic . A ' . Three School Law. Double . Rooms . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . ' Dining Hall . A $ . $ . . Student . . $ . . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall. Rental . Bills Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Because . Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE University Bookstore University Chicago Campus. Abbott Hall. . He ' . MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Mr. Carl Brandso. . . No . EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau • . Application University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Presidenl Alexander H. Marshall First Vice President Bertram J. Cahn Second Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Third Vice President Stanford Clinton Treasurer Theodore S. Chapman III Secretary James E. S. Baker BOARD OF DIRECTORS T Expiring Edward J . Metzdorf Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Dale K. McAlpine Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher Term Expiring Douglass Pillinger Charles F. Martin Jr. Benjamin P. Epstein Term Expiring Harold J . Clark James G. Holbrook Lloyd S. McClelland T Expiring Edwin . Wack Cranston Spray THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alumni Foundationnow Northwestern Century Fund NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois INDEX Abuott Hall Admission Alumni Association Bookstore Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Eiben H . Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Group Unit Plan Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Pu Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds \ Service Northwestern Century Fund Officers Trustees Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Registration Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Special Students Staff Summer Term Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements https://plrccollections.org/files/original/1306ecd7310189e4eec42303298929c4.pdf dcab40ac7ff7fd9d8600262c153711b3 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLV JUNE 25, 1945 • NUMBER 30 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1945-1946 �• r Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter August JO, 1943, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW �LEVY MA YER HALL �ANNOUNCEl\IENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1945-46 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO 11, ILLINOIS ��THE SCHOOL OF LAW 1 was founded in 1859 b_y Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. "'HE SCHOOL OF LAW The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. . Levy Ma yer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful · cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. 5 �CALENDAR 1945 SEPT. 28,29 Friday, Saturday OCT. Monday Fall term classes begin Thursday Thanksgiving Day Nov. 22 DEC. 22 Saturday Registration Christmas recess begins 1946 JAN. 7 Monday 25 Friday 28 Monday FEB. MAY JUNE SEPT. 2 Saturday 4 Monday Classes 1·esurned Classes close Exami,~a lions begin Examinations close \Vinter term classes begin 17 Frida y Cl asses close 20 Examinations begin Monday 25 Saturday IO Monday 12 W ednesday EIGHTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT 21 Summer term closes Saturday Examinations close Summer term classes begin SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term . The building is open to students from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00 P.M. each week day, and from 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P,M. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �• OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., LL.D., Vice -President and Dean of Faculties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., Vice-President and Business Manager THOMAS A. GONSER, Vice-President and Director of Public R elations KENNETH F . BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B . SNYDER, Ph .D., Litt.D ., LL.D ., L.H.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., H. HAROLD ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BAKER BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD T. JAMES M . BARKER ARTHUR ALFRED W. BAYS AUBREY H . MELLINGER EDGAR BLAKE, JR. *EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A . PATTERSON CARLETON BLUNT •RoBERT \V. CAMPBELL HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE •IRWIN REW OWEN L. COON •THEODORE W . ROBINSON WALTER J . CUMMINGS 0. CURME, WESLEY M. DIXON GEORGE GILBERT JR. MRS . H. SCRIBNER ELM ER T. STEVENS •SILAS JOHN HOLMES R. H. A . SMOTHERS C . CRANSTON SPRAY HARDIN THOMAS A . HARWOOD JAMES I. FRANK E. SPENCER WADE FETZER •JOHN McINTOSH H. "CHARLES LEAVELL STRAWN H. THORNE JOHN J . LOUIS RA WLEIGH W' ARNER BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT WALTER B. HEYLER ERNEST F . TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, • Life Trustee. 7 II '· �• FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D ., Litt.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph .D., LL.D., President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M .A., J.D., LL.D ., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties, and -P rofessor of Law LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M .A., LL.B. , Professor of Law, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHUJtST, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D., Professor of Law FRED EDWARll INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Professor of Law :j:BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J .D., Associate Professor of Law :j:NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON , B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Associate Professor of La w •NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation :j:CARL McGOWAN, A.B ., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law :j:\VILLIAM \VILLARD W'IRTZ, A.B ., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer in Trial Technique, R a ymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foµndation PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman , Board of Managers, Illinois Law R eview ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law ancl Criminology DAVID G. MONROE, Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. INBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law ancl Criminology and American Journal of Police Science EMILY BARR \VATKINS, Business Manager, Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School SARAH BEARD MORGAN, Secretary to the Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAJ\I, Ph .B., Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer MARION GRACE BROWN, B.A., B.S.L.S., Assistant Cataloguer CARL BRANDSO, Assistant • On leave of absence, 1945-46. i On leave of absence in government service. 8 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM CHARACTER of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a Jaw school. Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the industrial and manufacturing center; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation i:ietwork of rail, inland waterway, highway , and airway facilities. All these activities require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society. Out of these activities arise the legal problems of industry and trade. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. Problems of local government, as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the Chicago metropolitan area; problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; problems created by the agencies and activities of the national government-all within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals andi as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a facul(y of such power and learning as to provide instruction and scholarship in so vast a field of study; buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literatme of the world at large; and a curriculum rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible ·e nough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some segment of the field of professional service. The program of the School of Law is fashioned to meet the University's obligation in these respects. It has a faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The THE 9 �legal periodicals, foundations, and scholarships and fellowships fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and living quarters are designed to provide every physical facility required for thorough professional training. ADMISSION New students may be admitted at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer term, but the fall term is to be preferred. Former students returning from military other government service may be re-admitted at any time. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved coll ege, or m ust have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants whose college study has been ser iously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter" as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. Two or more letters from professors who know the appl icant well, stating what they know generally of his a bilities, habits, and character, and a photograph of the applicant, must also be filed in support of the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such · intervals, and if he has been employed must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered' and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied blank forms for indicating their military service records. The Graduate Record Examination made available by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is extremely valuable in determining the eligibility of a student for admission. It is a test of general intellectual equipment. Every applicant is urged to take the test and submit a repon of his scores with his application. In doubtful cases the test may be required.* An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceed ing ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qua] ifications for admission to the Illinois bar may . be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. or • For intormation about the Graduate Record Examination and how to take it, inquire of the Graduate Record Office, 437 West 59th Street, New York 19, N. Y. A "Prospectus for the Student" containing a full description of the examination will be mailed to the student, and :suitable arrangements will be made for the test at a time and place convenient to the applicant. The cost of the examination to the student is three dollars, for which he receives a report - and explanation of his performance. The examination requires no special preparation . 10 �The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools may be admitted for the summer term ,mly, ·on a certificate of good standing. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Students di!Ier widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission , nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. The failure to prescribe courses does not mean that the problem is not important. On the other hand, it is so important that it can not be dealt with successfully by a general formula. Students who are preparing to enter the School of Law should consult with their college advisers, and, whe9 convenient, should arrange for a conference with the Dean of the Law School. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. An academic year corisists of two terms, in each of which a minimum of ten semester-boars must have been successfully completed. The period of attendance may be extended beyond three academic years, and the registration requirement reduced proportionately. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory 11 �completion of !04 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of four academic years. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for Jaw study), who satisfy the requirements of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote· of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. (c) The stu.dent must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of Jaw work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. DEGREE OF MASTFR OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year . of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such chara'cter as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering hi s general legal attainments. 12 �DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) may be conferred upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal 1·equirements for that degree, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper comm ittee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, as to both subject matter and literary form , as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of the ir research. They are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars) upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester• hours of the first -year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from the faculty a certificate requesting the facult y of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the deg1·ee of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. 13 �DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who a1·e not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR ~EGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student"s relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the writte·n work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion , the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be ·given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. GRADES Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to 100-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) . 65 to 74-C (Fair) p (Passing) 55 to 64-D (Poor) F (Failure) 0 to 54-F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an aveq1ge grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses so designated or in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. 14 �CURRICULUM 1945-46 Formal Class Studies. The curriculum for the first an·d second years is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar studies are open to second-year students upon such conditions as may be approved by the Dean; they are open to all third-year students. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (1) All first-year courses. (2) Profession of the Bar. (3) Legal Clinic, Civil branch (not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Limitation of Work . No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No full-time student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours a week except by permission of the Dean . Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps, such as physical disability or the necessity of earning part of their expenses or commuting for long distances, should reduce their programs. Self-Sustaining Students .. The schedule of classes is so arranged that a student who is compelled to earn a substantial income in order to support himself while in school may, with a reduced registration of nine hours each term, complete his work for a degree in approximately nine terms , or three calendar years. Tuition rates are reduced correspondingly. See Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES I (Agency, Partnership, and Corporations-Organization, and Limitation of Liability) MR. INBAU •3W. A study of the development of various forms of business organization, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and corporat ions, with spe·cial emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews' Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I , II MR. SCHAEFER 2F, 2W, 5S. The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; the structure of government and the relation of state and nation; powers of the national government. The relation of individual and corporation with government; clue process; personal, political , and social rights. Dodd, Cases on Constitutional Law (3rd ed ). • Numerals indicate hours per week; letters indicate term (Fall, Winter, Summer) in which course is given. 15 �CONTRACTS I, II MR. HAVIGHURST 3F, 3W, 6S. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE MR. INBAU 3F, 3S. A study of the substantive criminal law-the elements of murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny, burglary, robbery, etc.; a study of criminal procedurearrest, preliminary examination, the grand jury, jurisdiction and venue, extradition, special defenses and remedies, the trial, the appeal, probation and parole; a consideration of the causes of crime and of the defects in the machinery of law enforcement. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure (2nd ed.), and supplementary mimeographed materials. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. LOVE IF, IS. An analys is of types of legal materials; a study of the use of a law library. MOOT COURT MR. INBAU, MR. SCHAEFER lW. Preparation of written briefs and oral argument of moot court cases. PROPERTY 1 MR. CAREY 3F. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized pri01· to the Statute of Uses and the effect of that statute, as a background for the further study of the law of real property; waste; rights as between owners of present and future interests in realty; emblements; fixtures; covenants running with the land; elements of the law of personal property; possession; finding; bailments; liens; accession; confusion; judgments; gifts. Aigler, Bigelow and Powell, Cases on Property (Vol. 1). PROPERTY II MR. CAREY 3W. Easements ; profits; licenses; lateral and subjacent support; nuisances; water rights; relationship of cotenancy; adverse possession ; prescription ; deeds; and the various problems in conveyancing. Aigler, Bigelow and Powell, Cases on Property !Vol. IT). TORTS I, II MR. GREEN 3F, 3W. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.). SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I, II (Administrative Procedure, Trade Regulation, Labor Law, Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST 3F, 3W. Organization and functions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; public utilities- regulation of utilities by state and Federal commissions; trade regulation-control of competitive practices under the anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the state Fair Trade and Unfair Practice acts; labor relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act, and state labor relations statutes. Gellhorn's Administrative Law, and mimeo- graphed materials. 16 �BUSINESS AGENCIES II, III (Private Corporations-Organization, . Management, MR. CAREY Finance) 3F, 3W. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: the promotion and organiza tion of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Mat erials on Business Association, and supplementary mimeographed materials. DAMAGES MR. GREEN 2½S. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. INSURANCE l\1R. HAVIGHURST 2½S. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST LABOR LAW 2½S. Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti-trust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under Federal and state antiinjunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargaining, mediation, and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. MR. CAREY MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP 2½S. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage and guaranty. l\1R. CAREY NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 2½S. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE I, II l\fR. GREEN, MR. _ _ _ _ _ __ 3F, 3W. Court organization, process, pleading, trial, judgments, review, extraordinary writs, and intermediate problems. PROFESSION OF THE BAR IW. History, organization, literature, and ethical standards of the profession. PROPERTY III (Future Interests) l\fR. CAREY 3W. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Case< on Future Interests (small ed.). RELATIONS l\1R. GREEN 2½S. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green, Cases on Injuries to Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST 3F. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; intervention of a financing agency; conditional sales. Llewellyn, Cases and Materials on Sales, and mimeographed materials. 17 �TRUSTS MR. CAREY 3F. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations betwe·e n banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust fundli; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST 2W. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects, delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Havighurst's Cases on Vendor and Purchaser (mimeographed). THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation and Reorganization) MR. SCHAEFER 3F. Study of liquidation, reorganization, and financial rehabilitation under various systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges, Cases on Debtors' Estates. •CONFLICT OF LA ws MR. SCHAEFER 3W, 3S. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transac: tion; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to torts, contracts, agency, workmen's compensation, carriers, property, family law, foreign judgments, foreign corporations. Cheatham, Dowling, Goodrich and Griswold, Cases on Conflict of Laws. •EVIDENCE MR. INBAU 4F, 4S. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admission and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules; illustrated lectures on scientific evidence. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. •FEDERAL PROCEDURE l\1R. SCHAEFER 3F. Jurisdiction and procedure of the Federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. LEGAL CLINIC MR, LOVE, Miss MACNAMARA, AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Arn BUREAU 3F. The course consists of two hours a week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will • course is subject to cancellation if registration is insufficient. 18 �permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. MR. SPENCER PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS 2W. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. QUASI-CONTRACTS MR . _ _ _ _ __ 2J/2S. Reformation, rescission, and restitution, at law (quasi-contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Equity (2nd ed.), Vol. Ill . .•TAXATION I MR. SCHAEFER 3F, 3S. The Federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. MR._______ TAXATION 11 3W. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Wirtz's Cases and Materials on Illinois Taxation (mimeographed); Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN lW. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct examination, laying the founda tion for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimon y, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The class is limited to twenty students. Goldstein's Trial Technique. SEMINARS The purpose of seminars is to encourage independent investigation and writing. Every student should take advantage of the opportunity to engage in seminar work. Any important legal problem, whether found within or beyond the formal courses of the curriculum, may be made the subject of seminar study. The flexibility offered by seminar studies permits a small number of students to work intensively on a single problem or closely related problems in collaboration with one or more professors, and to extend their investigations · far beyond the range of formal classes. The tremendous expansion of government in all areas, especially those of commerce, transporta tion, communications, international arrangements of many types, housing, finance, securities, insurance, and regulation of prices, wages, utility rates, trade practices, labor unions, and other matters, provides innumerable problems for such studies. The hours of credit should normally not exceed two hours for a term. In the case of closely related studies, the instructors will agree on a general policy ~or determining the value to be given for work done by students. In order to equalize grades and credits allowed by individual faculty members for seminar work, the Dean may refer the grades and credits given in any term to a faculty committee for review and determination. Registration for seminar work must be made with the Secretary at the beginning of each term. • Course is subject to cancellation if registration is insufficient. 19 �, SUMMARY OF COURS};S FIRST YEAR Summer• Winter Fall HOURS Const. Law I Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Property I Torts 2 3 3 l 3 3 Bus. Agen. I Corist. Law II Contracts Moot Court Property II Torts HOURS 3 2 3 l 3 3 Const. Law I, II Contracts I, II Criminal Law Legal Bib. HOURS 5 6 3 SECOND YEAR Adminis. Law I Bus. Agen. II Procedure I Sales ' Trusts 3 3 3 3 3 Adminis. Law II Bus. Agen. III Procedure lI Property III Prof. of Bar Vendor and Pur. 3 3 3 3 1 2 Damages Insurance Labor Law Mortgages and Sur. Negotiable Instr. Relations 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ THIRD YEAR Bus. Agen. IV Evidence Federal Proc. Legal Clinic Seminar Taxation I 3 4 3 3 3 Conflicts Patents Seminar Taxation II Trial Technique 3 2 3 1 Conflicts Evidence Quasi-Con tracts Seminar Taxation I 3 4 2½ 3 HONORS The faculty at the first meeting of each school year selects for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. HONOR LIST, ] 944-45 Class of 1945 Class of 1946 Raymond Sarnow Lloyd S. McClelland John J. Meyer James Alexander Anita Farlow Ervin F. Wilson, Jr. W.W. Blakeslee Anabel Cahn THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical • The summer term is divided into two periods. 20 �standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. i. Members Elected, 1944 Warren Krinsky i ! FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal , will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband , the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband , Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memmy of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually Lo a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. Elmer A . Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Legal Publications Secretarial ScholarshifJ. A tuition scholarship of $350 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law (during both the summer and the long sessions), but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. 21 �The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Legal Publications. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from .$75 to $350. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund establ ished by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial ass istance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100· each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde , is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international Jaw. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award . The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1944 to James Alexander. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An awa1·d in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented eacli year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholarship standing in the School during the year preceding tbe award. Not awarded in 1944. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made tci the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M . Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund 22 �TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS The following information is correct as of April 1, 1945, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee ........ ..... . . ................ . . . ....... . .... . ......... $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. TUITION (Beginning September 1, 1945) Undergraduate Tuition: Full tuition (10 hours or mme), each term . . .. ................ . .. . ... $175.00 Part-time tuition (reduced schedule, 7 to 9 hours) , each term . . . . . . . . . . 120.00 Part-time tuition (1 to 6 hours) , each semester-hour ..... ..... .. .... .. $ 17 .50 Auditor's fee, each semester-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 .'50 Graduate Tuition, each term .... . . .. .. . . .. ... . ..... .... . . . ..... . . ... ... . 175.00 FEES Health Service Fee, each term .. .. .. . ............... . . .. . . .... . . ... .. . .... $ Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law........ .. . . . . . . ... ... . .. ....... ... .. .. .. . Bachelor of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juris Doctor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuation-of-Registration Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Duplicate Diploma Fee, each ..... ... ... . ...... ... . . ... ... .. ... . ......... $ Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition . Athletic Card (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. 4.00 10.00 20,00 20.00 20.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 6.60 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each 23 �bill is due ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill . In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration , the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees , or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation , a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and R efunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held f01i all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition , the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Students who are drafted into military service before the middle of a semester will receive a refund of all tuition fees they have paid. If they are drafted after the middle of the semester, they will be allowed academic credit under the provisions made for the present emergency. Rebates to Faculty,• Staff,* and lnstructors.t Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular, twelve-month payrolls of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A student who applies under division (b) above must meet the following regulations: (1) he must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his preparatory school ; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first quarter in residence, he must maintain an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year in the school of his present registration. A student who achieves this standard will be eligible to apply for a rebate the following quarter without reference to any previous eligibility. New advancedstanding students must have maintained in the school they last attended an academic standard equivalent to the class average for the preceding year of the school in which they are registering at Northwestern. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximun, rebate each quarter of 25 per cent of the •The faculty and staff rebate is intended to assist those £1111-tim e employees of the University who are giving their lives to the University, so to speak, and is not intended to assist those students who seek employment from the University as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students may be working Jong hours in one of the departments. tAll information concerning rebate is subject lo change without notice. 24 �established full-time tu1t10n rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the fulltime faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than a half a cademic program. Application blanks for these reba tes are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each quarter. Students should call for their rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall , one day before their tuition bills become clue. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall , as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits , payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on cleposi ts. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room , and incidentals, approximate $1 ,000. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 123,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest Jaw school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United Sta.tes, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session Jaws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative Jaw, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell collections of Mexican .law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on LatinAmerican law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international Jaw is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal Jaw and its administration. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisi tions accumulated during the past thirty years , partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of Jaw; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room , and corridors. 25 �THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association . Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-qrdinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son, Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wtmnser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $74,388, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal . literature, and of the preparation for publication . in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. 26 �In 1929, John C. H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 19~7, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard , France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View} ." In 1937, fidt prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable ment10_n to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." 27 �In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical Reconciliation." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. (Publ ication suspended until after the close of the war.) THE JOURNAL OF CRIM I NAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. David G. Monroe of the Northwestern University Traffic Institute. It is published bi-monthly, and is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and Un iversity of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Department of the several periodicals fostered by the Law School. The notes a nd comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students in the School of Law. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholast ic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elec ted to membership on the Legal Publications . Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1945 included the fo llowing members: Bernard M. Mamet Charles J. Ewerts Editor-in-Chief Comment Editor John J. Meyer James P. Kellstedt Article Editor Comment Editor William R . MacGreevy Dorothy C. Maland Note Editor Book Review Editor William W. Blakeslee Anita Farlow Andrew J. O'Conor Anabel Cairn Edward L. McCarthy Jeanne S. Urban Ervin F. Wilson 28 �BOARD OF MANAGERS Harold J. Clark Leon Green Albert Kocourek Warren Krinsky Nathan William Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Robert W. Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Raymond S. Sarnow ,valter V. Schaefer MacChesney Harry L. Wells And the Officers of the Stu.dent Board .JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1944-45 were: President: Charles J. Ewerts Secretary: Jeanne Urban Vice-President: Andrew J. O'Conor Treasurer: Ellis E. Fuqua FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEAL TH SERVICE DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 219 of the Medical School between 2:00 a!ld 3:00 P.M. daily, and between ll:45 and 12:00 A.M. ori Saturday. In an emergency case .a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 219, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may report to the medical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. The student health fund includes: an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs; dressi11gs, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available for . the payment of hospital fees only for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. The following hospital expenses are included: 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $6.00 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 29 �4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee. 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include dental care or tonsillectomies. Dental care is offered by the Dental School at half the regular clinic fees. ABBOTT HALL All men law students except married students and those whose ·homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and a center for the Chicago Campus social and cultural life. It is designed also to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personal ity which are so essential to a lawyer but which for most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges, a library, and two large dining rooms wh ich offer cafeteria and table service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. The basement constitutes a well-equipped athletic department. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Two floors a1·e reserved for the students of the School of Law. Both single and double study-bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Double rooms have double equipment: two desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space, two dressers, and two beds with inner-spring mattresses. Single rooms contain units of the same type . All rooms are provided with lounge chairs, rugs, draperies, study lamps, and bookshelves . Each room has a commodious closet which is large enough to be used as a dressing room. (Trunks may be stored in the bagg-age room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: 30 �ABBOTT HALL 31 �The average monthly rate is $25 for each occupant. Before a room may be occupied a contract for the academic year must be signed b y the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall . Bills are issued at 1he beginning of each semester covering one semester's 1·ental, are due in full within ten days of their date, and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. In exceptional cases students may request the privilege of paying their bills in installments. · For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago ll. BOOKSTORE-MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The Bookstore is located in Abbott Hall , and is operated by the University under the supervision of the Business Office. The mimeograph service is under the management of Mr. J. F. Chetlain. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation, plus a small charge to the bookstore for handling. No charge is made for the time of the instructor- and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University P1acement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employment. Application should be made to Mr. Morris J . Rogers, University Placement Bureau , Wieb~ldt Hall, 337 Eas t Chicago Avenue, Chicago ll, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 1945-46 OFFICERS, President: Robert W . Schupp, 'll First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cairn , '99 ·second Vice-President : A. H. Marshall, '13 Third Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Treasurer: Theodore S. Chapman, III, '36 Secretary: Edwin 0 . Wack, '39 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring 1946 Stanford Clinton, '31 Drennan J. Slater, '28 Cranston Spray, '23 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. Nance, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, '15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 T e~m~Expiring 1947 Edward J . Metzdorf, '29 Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Dale K. McAlpine, '26 T erm Expiring 1949 Benjamin Blakeman Early, '13 Charles F. Martin, Jr., '41 Benjamin P . Epstein, '09 32 �Term Expiring 1950 Harold J. Clark, '15 James G. Holbrook, '26 Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram .J. Cahn, '99 Allen J. Carter, '09 George A. l\fason, '94 Ernest Palmer, 'IO Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Northwestern Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its seventeen years of existence it has received over $1 ,000,000 in gifts from some 18,000 alumni , which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, Joan funds, and various kinds of research. All Century Fund gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. 33 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, I 944-45 Baxter, Margaret Caroline Chicago Beaubien, Gordon Edward Waukegan DePaul University B .S., Northwestern University Berger, Samuel Herzl Junior College Blakeslee, William W'alton A.B., Colgate University Burman, Ira Mitchel B.S., Northwestern University Jackson , Samuel Adams III Muskegon, Mich. A. B., University of Michigan Chicago B.A., Carleton College; Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration Evanston Kellstedt, James Paul Chicago Kern , John Noel, Jr. Kettenburg, Lorene Lang Calderon, Joseph Edward Forest Park Kleinman , Annette Clay, James Carleton, Jr. Chicago Clerkin, John Joseph Chicago Morgan Park Junior College Loyola University Wright Junior College Conover, Milton Northwestern Illinois Falls, John DeEIIis B.S., Northwestern University A.B. , Stanford University Manly, Iowa A.B ., Baral College Hurley, Margaret Mary St. Louis University; versity Law School Jzenstark, Burton Lee Ben Avon, Pa . Pennsylvania State College; Carnegie Institute of Technology Meyer, John J. A.B., Elmhurst College Oak Park Miner, Julius Howard Chicago Minkus, Albert Sheppard Chicago LLB ., Chicago-Kent College of Law Herzl Junior College Chicago Monninger, Robert Harold George Chicago Wilmette Moore, Lawrence Beverly Wichita, Kansas B.S. , Northwestern University B .A., Friends University Moran, Emmett Aloysius St. Louis, Mo. Washington Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Trinity College B.A., Northwestern University; Northwestern University Graduate School Hurley, Jeanne Creighton McCall, Mary Estelle McClelland, Lloyd Shaw State University of Iowa; University of Kansas Hazlehurst, Louise McNary Chicago McCarthy, Edward L. Sioux City, Iowa B.Ed., Eau Claire State Teachers College; Northwestern University Graduate School Hanson, John Holden Markman, Ruth Olson B.S. , Northwestern University Gough , Noreen Margaret Chippewa Falls, Wis. Monmouth Chicago University of Chicago Central YMCA College, DePaul University B.A ., Monmouth College Mamet, Bernard M. Wilson Junior College Chicago Hallam, David Milton Kenilworth B.A., Drake Vniversity Blue Island Gentile, Henry A. Superior, Wis. Maland, Dorothy Carlene Waukegan Galant, Luke Gustave Chicago MacGreevy, William Rockfield Evanston McL eansboro A.B., Brown University Levatino, Jerome Superior State Teachers College Stephens College, Northwestern University Fuqua, Ellis Eugene Chicago Lund, William Robert Hammond, Ind . Farlow, Forestine Anita Landesman, Robert A.B ., Wabash College Chicago A.B. , Indiana University Evanston University of Arizona; University of Arizona Law School Ph.B., Dickinson College; M.A., University of :Minnesota ; M.A., Harvard University A.B., Loyola University of Hebron, Ind . A.M ., Dickinson College Culmer, Marjorie Mehne Duluth, Minn. Ewerts, Charles James Wilmette University Kulp, Edmund Janes Swedesboro, N. ]. B.A. , Lawrence College Uni'versity, B.S ., Northwestern University Chicago Cor; nelly, James Kevin Oak Park B .S., St. Ambrose College Lake Forest B.S., Northwestern University Peoria Bradley Polytechnic Institute Cahn, Anabel A.B., Vassar College Chicago Jacobson , Julian Edward B .A., Notre Dame University Uni- Evanston Murray, William John, Jr. Bridgeport, Conn. Chicago B.S.C., University of Vermont 34 �Chicago O'Brien, Robert Cornelius B.S., Northwestern University O'Conor, Andrew Joseph, Jr. Ottawa Pace, Ruth Liberman Chicago B.S., Georgetown University A.B., University of Illinois Chicago Sennett, Richard Seymour Chicago B.A., University of Illinois; M.A., Loyola University; University of Louisville Law School Wright Junior College Allentown, Pa . Shumway, John Stinson Evanston Blytheville, Ark. Staisey, Leonard Clifton Duquesne, Pa. Palladino, Madaline B.S., Northwestern University B.A., University of Pennsylvania Partee, Cecil Armillo Schy, Maurice Harold B.S., Tennessee State College Plummer, Lenore A. A.B., University of Illinois Porth, Roland Walter B.S., Northwestern University Stringer, Ralph Elbert, Jr. Glen Ellyn B.A ., DePauw University Dallas, Texas Ritter, William Counts Benedict College Chicago Northwestern University Ronan, Daniel Patrick Chicago Sarnow, Raymond Stanley · Chicago Schenk, Marion Hazel Chicago B.S.C., Loyola University Chicago Urban, Jeanne Sophie Chicago Wagener, Donald MacMillan Chicago Warren, Laurence Cecil Chicago Weck, James Abbetmeyer Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University Elgin Rogers, John Robert Tisdahl, Alfred Carl Carl Schurz Evening College B.B .A., Southern Methodist University Robinson · Ph.B., Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University, Carleton College University of Illinois, Northwestern University Weingartner, Ric?ard Alle11;son Chicago DePaul University Wexler, Pauline Schillinger, Paul B.B.A., University of Washington B.S., Northwestern University Bloomington Wilson, Ervin Fillmore, Jr. Northwestern Uni versity, Illinois Wesleyan University B.S. , Northwestern University 35 Chicago Elmhurst ��IN DEX Abbott Hall, 30 Admission, 10 Alumni Association, 32 Alumni Trustees, 33 Application for Degree, 14 Legal Clinics, 26 Legal Publications, 28 Legal Publications Board, 28 Library, 25 Limitation of Work, 15 Linthicum Foundation, 27 Loan Funds, 22 Bookstore-Mimeograph Service, 32 Calendar, 6 Combined Degrees, 13 Curriculum, 15 Northwestern Century Fund, 33 Officers and Trustees, 7 Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 32 Degrees, 11 Elbert H . Gary, Library, 25 Employment, 32 Examinations, 14 Pictures, 25 Pre-Legal Study, 11 Prizes, 21 Publications, 28 Faculty, 8 Fees and Expenses, 23 Fellowships, Scholar~hips, Prizes, 21 Financial Regulations, 23 Fraternities, 29 Raymond Foundation, 26 Register of Students, 34 Required Subjects, 14 Rosenthal Foundation, 26 Grades, 14 Schedules and Hours, 6 Scholarships and Prizes, 21 Scope of Program, 9 Seminars, 19 Special Students, 10 Staff, 8 Summary of Courses, 20 Health Service, 29 Historical Note, 5 Honors, 20 Illinois Law Review, 28 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 28 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 28 Junior Bar Association, 29 Trustees, 7 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 23 37 �J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I cvamto11 (a111p11s 12 miles north I I i J Children's ...Memorial Hospital 20 mi. by".(" I, I' I '/'{!wbmJ, j .(ibrary I i ju{;jml SUPE RIOR STREET HURON STREET .(E'(jE'N..'7J I WARD MEMORIAL BUILDIN G 2 W IEBOLDT HALL 3 LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY 4 THORNE HALL. S ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON MEMORIAL BLDG. 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL ( PA SSAVANT HOSPITAL) ..............,.__ __ELE VATED LINES - - - · - ·- · - STREET CAR LINES - - - - - - - - BUS NUMBER Jl •.....................• OTHER BUS LINES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle Station fgj <:;rand Central rl Station , I 'Dearbom Sta;ion FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER FIELD M ADLER PLA NETARIV SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(11ke's Hospital# Mile South \h MILE lSOUTff �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degree Master of Business Administration an·:! Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years 111 college), which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course (for college graduates) and fouryear course (for students who have had three years in college) leading to the degree Juris Doctor. Also three-year course (for students who have had two years ill college) leading to the degree Bachelor of Laws. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Certificate for Dental Hygienists and Assistants. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Home Economics. In Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce, the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, and the degree Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism. In Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates) . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evans/on: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Secretary of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago 11, Illinois. For information rega_rding other Schools of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. ���I l 1 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1945-1946</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLV, no. 30) for the 1945-1946 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1945-1946 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1945 June 25 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLV JUNE NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered JO Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . THE SCHOOL OF LAW LEVY MA YER HALL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO ILLINOIS THE SCHOOL OF LAW THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop Levy Ma Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Class . A · Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy . CALENDAR OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B . SNYDER Ph .D. Litt.D . LL.D . L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS THOMAS A. GONSER Vice President Director Public R KENNETH F . BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J. NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M . BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDGAR BLAKE JR. CARLETON BLUNT •RoBERT \V. CAMPBELL OWEN L. COON WALTER J . CUMMINGS GEORGE . CURME JR. WESLEY M. DIXON WADE FETZER •JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A . HARWOOD JOHN HOLMES JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J . LOUIS BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BENTLEY G . MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H . MELLINGER *EDWIN S. MILLS WILLIAM A . PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE •IRWIN REW •THEODORE W . ROBINSON GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. . A . SMOTHERS FRANK E. SPENCER C . CRANSTON SPRAY ELMER T. STEVENS •SILAS H. STRAWN "CHARLES H. THORNE RA WLEIGH W' ARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE • Life Trustee. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F . TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II '· • FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D . Litt.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scorr Ph .D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M .A. J.D. LL.D . Vice President Dean Faculties Professor Law LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M .A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHUJtST M .A. LL.B. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law FRED EDWARll INBAU BRUNSON MACCHESNEY NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON •NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN \VILLIAM \VILLARD W'IRTZ ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Lecturer Trial Technique R Foundation RICHARD SPENCER PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law R ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology DAVID G. MONROE Editor American Journal Police Science FRED E. INBAU Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology American Journal Police Science EMILY BARR \VATKINS Business Manager Legal Publications GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School SARAH BEARD MORGAN Secretary Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAJ\ Ph .B. Assistant Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH MARION GRACE BROWN CARL BRANDSO SCOPE OF PROGRAM THE CHARACTER . Middle West .ADMISSION Servicemen Association American Law Schools · . PRE LEGAL STUDY Association American Law Schools. . Dean Law School. DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR . Juris Doctor School Law II. Juris Doctor ! School Law Juris Doctor . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor ' . II. By · Bachelor Laws School .Bachelor Laws Jaw . . DEGREE OF MASTFR OF LAWS Master Laws . . A Master LawsIllinois Law Review. Review. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Juris Doctor · Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) • School Law School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They " . . · . Examinations . No · . Students Dean . No . GRADES Grades A (Excellent) } B (Good) . C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A aveq . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . CURRICULUM Formal Class Studies. · . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar Dean . Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Profession Bar. ( ) Legal Clinic Civil ( Legal Publications Board). Limitation Work . No Dean. No Dean . Any Dean . . Students . Self Sustaining Students .. . Tuition . See Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) MR. INBAU • W. A · . Mathews' Cases Materials Agency Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II MR. SCHAEFER F W S. . . Dodd Cases Constitutional Law Numerals (Fall Winter Summer) . CONTRACTS II MR. HAVIGHURST F W S. A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE MR. INBAU F S. A . . Harno Cases Criminal Law Procedure ( .) . LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. LOVE IF IS. An . MOOT COURT MR. INBAU MR. SCHAEFER lW. Preparation . PROPERTY MR. CAREY F. Introduction pri · Statute Uses . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property (Vol. ). PROPERTY II MR. CAREY W. Easements . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property !Vol. IT). TORTS II MR. GREEN F W. . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW II (Administrative Procedure Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST F W. Organization Federal Federal Trade Commission Act Fair Trade Unfair Practice National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Gellhorn' Administrative Law . BUSINESS AGENCIES II III (Private Corporations Organization . Management Finance) MR. CAREY F W. An . Dodd Baker Cases Mat Business Association . DAMAGES MR. GREEN ½S. . McCormick' Cases Damages. INSURANCE \ R. HAVIGHURST ½S. . Coble' Cases Insurance. LABOR LAW MR. HAVIGHURST ½S. Study Federal National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP MR. CAREY ½S. A . NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS \ R. CAREY ½S. Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE GREEN MR. F W. Court . PROFESSION OF THE BAR IW. History . PROPERTY III (Future Interests) \fR. CAREY W. Future . Kales' Case< Future Interests ( .). RELATIONS \ R. GREEN ½S. . Green Cases Injuries Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST F. Sales . Llewellyn Cases Materials Sales . TRUSTS MR. CAREY F. · ' ' ' . Carey' Cases Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST W. Land . Havighurst' Cases Vendor Purchaser ( ). THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation Reorganization) MR. SCHAEFER F. Study National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges Cases Debtors' Estates. •CONFLICT OF LA MR. SCHAEFER W S. Jurisdiction ' . Cheatham Dowling Goodrich Griswold Cases Conflict Laws. •EVIDENCE MR. INBAU F S. Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. •FEDERAL PROCEDURE \ R. SCHAEFER F. Jurisdiction Federal . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. LEGAL CLINIC MR LOVE Miss MACNAMARA AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Arn BUREAU F. Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board • . . Board . PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS MR. SPENCER W. A . QUASI CONTRACTS MR .. J/ S. Reformation A . Cook' Cases Equity TAXATION MR. SCHAEFER F S. Federal . Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TAXATION MR. W. Property . Wirtz' Cases Materials Illinois Taxation ( ) Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN lW. . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. SEMINARS . Every . Any . · . . . . Dean . Registration Secretary . • Course . SUMMARY OF COURS} S FIRST YEAR Fall Winter Summer• HOURS HOURS HOURS Const. Law Bus. Agen. Const. Law II Contracts Corist. Law II Contracts II Criminal Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Moot Court Legal Bib. Property Property II Torts Torts SECOND YEAR Adminis. Law Adminis. Law II Damages ½ Bus. Agen. II Bus. Agen. III Insurance ½ Procedure Procedure lI Labor Law ½ Sales ' Property III Mortgages Sur. ½ Trusts Prof. Bar Negotiable Instr. ½ Vendor Relations ½ THIRD YEAR Bus. Agen. IV Conflicts Conflicts Evidence Patents Evidence Federal Proc. Seminar Quasi Con ½ Legal Clinic Taxation II Seminar Seminar Trial Technique Taxation Taxation HONORS Honor List . Class Raymond Sarnow Lloyd S. McClelland John J. Meyer HONOR LIST Class James Alexander Anita Farlow Ervin F. Wilson Jr. W.W. Blakeslee Anabel Cahn THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its • . . ! . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Warren Krinsky FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle Lo . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation . Elmer A . Smith Scholarship. A Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage Legal Publications Secretarial Scholarship Business Manager Legal Publications. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University .$ $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ · . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law Jaw. Award Junior Bar Association. An . University . School Law . After School . Awarded James Alexander. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An awa · Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Not . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M . Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS . Matriculation Fee University. . Undergraduate Tuition TUITION FEES Health Service Fee Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals R . Official School Law. Students . Students f . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students . . Rebates Faculty • Staff New Northwestern. A • £ University University University University Jong . tAll . tu t . . Application Student Finance Office Abbott Hall . Students Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Rebate . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . General Expenses. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H . Gary LL.B. LL.D. . Jaw United States United Sta. Great Britain Canada Australia Jaws Anglo American . Jaw European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican . Latin American . A Jaw . Library Jaw . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe Jaw . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association . Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wtmnser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ . . . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View} ." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium ment D. Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical Reconciliation." LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University School Law . On . (Publ .) THE JOURNAL OF CRIM INAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science Mr. David G. Monroe Northwestern University Traffic Institute. School Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Department Law School. School Law. Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications . Board. Board. Board Bernard M. Mamet Charles J. Ewerts Editor Chief Comment Editor John J. Meyer James P. Kellstedt Article Editor Comment Editor William R . MacGreevy Dorothy C. Maland Note Editor Book Review Editor William W. Blakeslee Anita Farlow Andrew J. O'Conor Anabel Cairn Edward L. McCarthy Jeanne S. Urban Ervin F. Wilson BOARD OF MANAGERS Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Harold J. Clark Leon Green Albert Kocourek Warren Krinsky Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Raymond S. Sarnow Walter V. Schaefer Harry L. Wells And Officers Stu. Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. President Charles J. Ewerts Vice President Andrew J. O'Conor Secretary Jeanne Urban Treasurer Ellis E. Fuqua FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEALTH SERVICE DR. HOWARD L. ALT Director ABBOTT HALL All · School Abbott Hall. Chicago Campus . . Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Superior Street. Indiana . . . On . . . A . Two a · School Law. Both . Double . Single . All . Each . (Trunks .) Bed . Abbott Hall . ABBOTT HALL $ . Before . Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . Bills ' · Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. . · Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . BOOKSTORE MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Bookstore Abbott Hall University Business Office. Mr. J. F. Chetlain. . . No . EMPLOYMENT University Bureau . Application Mr. Morris J . Rogers University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Robert W . Schupp First Vice President Bertram J. Cairn Second Vice President A. H. Marshall Third Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Treasurer Theodore S. Chapman III Secretary Edwin O. Wack BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring Stanford Clinton Drennan J. Slater Cranston Spray Edward J . Metzdorf Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Dale K. McAlpine Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher Benjamin Blakeman Early Charles F. Martin Jr. Benjamin P . Epstein Harold J. Clark James G. Holbrook Lloyd S. McClelland LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A University School Law . Edwin C. Austin Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers Bertram .J. Cahn Allen J. Carter George A. Mason Ernest Palmer Charles . Rundall Charles M. Thomson Frederick P. Vose THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alumni Foundation ( Northwestern Century Fund) All Century Fund University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS Baxter Margaret Caroline Beaubien Gordon Edward Berger Samuel Blakeslee William Walton Burman Ira Mitchel Cahn Anabel Calderon Joseph Edward Clay James Carleton Jr. Clerkin John Joseph Connelly James Kevin Conover Milton Culmer Marjorie Mehne Ewerts Charles James Falls John DeEllis Farlow Forestine Anita Fuqua Ellis Eugene Galant Luke Gustave Gentile Henry A. Gough Noreen Margaret Hallam David Milton Hanson John Holden Hazlehurst Louise McNary Hurley Jeanne Creighton Hurley Margaret Mary Jzenstark Burton Lee Jackson Samuel Adams III Jacobson Julian Edward Kellstedt James Paul Kern John Noel Jr. Kettenburg Lorene Lang Kleinman Annette Kulp Edmund Janes Landesman Robert Levatino Jerome Lund William Robert MacGreevy William Rockfield Maland Dorothy Carlene Mamet Bernard M. Markman Ruth Olson McCall Mary Estelle McCarthy Edward L. McClelland Lloyd Shaw Meyer John J. Miner Julius Howard Minkus Albert Sheppard Monninger Robert Harold George Moore Lawrence Beverly Moran Emmett Aloysius Murray William John Jr. O'Brien Robert Cornelius O'Conor Andrew Joseph Jr. Pace Ruth Liberman Palladino Madaline Partee Cecil Armillo Plummer Lenore A. Porth Roland Walter Ritter William Counts Rogers John Robert Ronan Daniel Patrick Sarnow Raymond Stanley · Schenk Marion Hazel Schillinger Paul Schy Maurice Harold Sennett Richard Seymour Shumway John Stinson Staisey Leonard Clifton Stringer Ralph Elbert Jr. Tisdahl Alfred Carl Urban Jeanne Sophie Wagener Donald MacMillan Warren Laurence Cecil Weck James Abbetmeyer Weingartner Richard Wexler Pauline Wilson Ervin Fillmore Jr. INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees Application Degree Bookstore Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H . Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholar Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern Century Fund Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Seminars Special Students Staff Summary Courses Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago Evanston Illinois SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/c92217a0263e9a6dddd1d6df60e33c36.pdf b0445dfaa2f58da16c2906dcaa338de8 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME XLIV • BULLETIN FEBRUARY 28, 1944 • NUMBER 13 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1944-1945 \ �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter August 10, 1943, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Conll'ress of August 24, 1912; acceptance for. majling at special rate of postage provided for 10 Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918, · �THE SCHOOL OF LAW / �l""' LEVY MA YER HALL ---------------------,0-------------------------- �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1944-45 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO 11 , ILLINOIS ��THE SCHOOL OF LAW T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in 1859 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In 1873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago ii1 two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H . Gary Library Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H . Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Ma\'C'I' Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Maye, . 5 �CALENDAR 1944 SEPT. 29,30 OCT. 2 Nov. DEC. Friday, Saturday R egistration Monday Fa ll term classes begin 30 Thursday Tha nksgiv ing Day 21 Thursday Ch ristmas recess begins W ednesday Classes resumed 1945 JAN. FEB. MAY JUNE SEPT. 3 26 Friday Classes close '27 Saturday Examinations begin 3 Saturday Examinations close 5 Monday Winter term classes begin 18 Friday Cl asses close Examinations begin 19 Saturday 26 Sa turday Exam inations close 11 Monday Summer term classes begin 13 W ednesday EIGHTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT 21 Friday Summer term closes SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are held on week days, except Saturda y, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.l\l. The sched ul e o[ classes is posted on ·the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term . T he building is open to studen ts from 7:00 A.M. to ·11 :00 r.M. each week day. and from 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. o n Sund ays. By special permission of the Dean, students may he perm itted to use the st udy rooms of the building at <;>ther h o u1 s. 6 �OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY President of the University President of the Un,iversity, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR. , M.A ., J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., Vice-President and Business Manager THOMAS A. GONSER , Vice-President and Director of Public Relations KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN , Vice-President PHILIP R. CLARKE, Vice-President GEORGE B . DRYDEN , Vice-President EDWIN s. MILLS , Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J . NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endowment Funds FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL Scorr, Ph.D., LL.D., HAROLD H. ANDERSON ]Ol·IN ]. LOUIS MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY JAMES M. BARKER BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD ALFRED W. BAYS A RTH UR T. McINTOSH EDGAR BLAKE, JR. AUBREY H. MELLINGER 0. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON EDW IN BLOMQUIST CARLETON BLUNT HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE * ROBERT W. CAMPBELL *IRWIN R EW OWEN L. COON *THEODORE GEORGE 0. W. ROBI NSON GILBERT H . SCRIBNER WALTER J. CUMMINGS FRANK E. SPENCER CURME_, JR. WESLEY M. DIXON ELMER T. STEVENS WADE FETZER *SILAS H. STRAWN *JOI·IN H . HARDIN MRS. ARTHUR E. SWANSON THOMAS A . HARWOOD *CHARLES H. THORNE JOHN HOLMES RAWLEIGH ,1/AR NER JAMES R. LEAVELL RAYMO ND C. \\/iEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER H. JOHN M. ELLIOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT WALTER B. HEYLER ERNEST F. TITTLE AUBREY S. MOORE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, * Life Trustee. 7 CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT II �FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D ., Litt.D., LLD., LH.D ., President of the U niversity WALTER DILL Scan, Ph.D., LLD., President of the University, Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR ., M.A., J .D., LLD., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties, and Professor of Law LEON GREEN, M.A ., LLB., LLD., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KocouREK, M.A .. LLB., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD. HAVIGHURST, M.A ., LLB., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LLB. , Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D ., Professor of Law **SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LLB., Associate Professor of Law and 'Librarian t BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY, B.A., J.D ., Associate Professor of Law t NATHANIEL Lou rs NATHA 'SON, B .A., LLB., S.J .D., Associate Professor of Law *NELLIE MACNAMARA , LLB ., Assistant Professor of Law, Ra·ymond Foundation "*CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LLB., Assistant Professor of Law tWrLLIAM WILLARD vVrRTZ, A.B., LLB., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LLB., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LLB ., Professor of Law IRVI NG GOLDSTEIN, LLB ., Lecturer in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGH URST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology E~!lLY BARR , ,VATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press ILLINOIS LAW LECTURES DANIEL D . CARMELL, LLB., Workmen 's Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L, J .D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ELMER A. SMITH, LLB., Prac tice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School SARAH BEARD MORGAN , ~ecretary to the Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer !HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM, Ph.B., Assistant Librarian MARION GRACE BROWN, B.A., B.S.LS., Assistant Cataloguer 1 ---- * On leave of a,bsence, 1944-45 . ** On leave of absence in military se rv ice. t On leave of absence in government service. t In military service. 8 �SCOPE OF PROGRAM T of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy obligations upon a university. No other section focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the livestock and dairying market; the food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits: the industrial and manufacturing center; the wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these activities require enormous credit, banking, insurance, and other services; extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institu tions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society. Out of these activities arise the legal problems of industry and trade. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. Problems of local government, as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation , and taxation , which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the Chicago metropolitan area; problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; problems created by the agencies and activities of the national government-all within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsi bilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals and as groups lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serves; a faculty of such power and learning as to provide instruction and scholarship in so vast a field of study; buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of the world at large; and a curriculum rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some segment of the field of professional service. The program of the School of Law is fashioned to meet the University's obligation in these respects. It has a facul'ty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of high standards of admission. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The legal periodicals, foundations , and scholarships and fellowships fostered by the HE CHARACTER 9 �School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and living quarters are designed to provide every physical facility required for thorough professional training. ADMISSION Students may enter at the beginning of the fall , winter, or summer terms, but the fall term is to be preferred. An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed two years' study (sixty semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application shoyld be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally. A photograph of the applicant is also required. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously matriculated in some other department of the University. Thi& fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who do not meet the minimum requirements for admission, but who possess the general educational qualifications for admission to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools may be admitted for the summer term only, on a certificate of good standing. PRE-LEGAL STUDY Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the stuay of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with two, three, or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing ·an academic degree. IO �The preparation for the study of law is an individual problem. Students differ widely in their tastes, and college courses vary greatly in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School, therefore, does not prescribe particular courses for admission , nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the policy of the Association of American Law Schools. The failure to prescribe courses does not mean that the problem is not important. On the other hand, it is so important that it can not be dealt with successfully by a general formula. Perhaps the best sources of advice for the student • are to be obtained from his college advisers and through the facilities of pre-law clubs which are found in many colleges. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate. DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR · I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college (not including ariy credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. An academic year consists of two terms, in each of which a minimum o~ ten semester-hours must have been successfully completed. The period of attendance may be extended beyond three academic years, and the registration requirement reduced proportionately. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of 104 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law during a residence period of four academic years. Where, in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction , the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or 111.agna cum laude. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws wil I be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of two or three years (sixty or more semester-hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) , who satisfy the requirements of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) . At the time of beginning his studies in this School the student must have bebn at least twenty-two years of age. (h) The student must have completed at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. 11 �' I (c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. (cl) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education , training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. ,1/hen so admitted , the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completi<;m of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of •law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School , during which time credit must be obtained for - not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results , of stich character as to be suitable' for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal- to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a qndidate's work, however, wi ll normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completio11 of a study to be approved by the facu lty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner , as to both subject matter and literary form, as to "be, in the opinion of the facu'lty , a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval 'of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, i[ any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (cl) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. 12 �It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or in teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. The·y are given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privi'leges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students wh0 have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for 135 quarter -hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars). upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semesterho·u rs of the C,rst-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent ...:rnrses in the School of Law as may be approved by the faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. II. A student presenting three years of college ·credit (ninety semester-hours) from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion ot the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years (90 semester-hours) of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the completion of the first year's work in the School of Law with a grade average of not less than 68. APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application for a degree must be made in writing and filed with the Secretary during the period the candidate is registered in the School. The graduation fee must be paid at the same time. An application for a degree will not be accepted after a student's registration has terminated. EXAMINATIONS Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work clone in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion , the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. 13 �Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or iri the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligibl e, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the Dean take the . next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given . GRADES Grades are given in accorda nce with the following scale: 85 75 65 55 0 Lo 100-A (Excellent) } to 84-B (Good) to 74-C (Fair) p (Passing) to 64-D (Poor) to 54-F (Failure) F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to th at date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to maintain an average grade of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses so designated or in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the ·w eighted average grade. · CURRICULUM 1944-45 Form.al Class Stu.dies. The curriculum for the first and second years is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individu.al Stu.dies. Individual studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such cred it as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean. Seminar Stu.die~. Seminar studies are open to second -year students upon such conditions as may be approved by the professor in charge and the Dean; they are open to all third-yeai· students . . Requ.ired Su.bjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (1) All first-year courses. (2) Legal Ethics. (3) Legal Clinic, Civil branch (not requ ired fm· members of the Legal Publications Board) . Limitation of Work. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No full -time student after the firs"t year may register for more than fifteen or less 14 �/ than ten hours a week except by perm1ss10n of the Dean. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which ca n be done by a good student under favorable conditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps, such as physical disability or the necessity of earning part of their expenses or commuting for Jong distances, should reduce their programs. Self-Sustaining Students. The schedule of classes is so arranged that a student who is compelled to earn a substantial income in order to support himself while in school may, with a reduced registration of nine hours each term, complete his work for a degree in approximately nine terms, or three calendar years. Tuition rates are reduced correspondingly. See Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES I (Agency, Partnership, and Corporations-Organization, and Limitation of Liability) . MR. SCHAEFER *3W. A study of _the development of various forms of business organization, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and co~porations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews' Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I , II MR. SCHAEFER 2F, 2W, SS. The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; the structure of government and the relation of state and nation; powers of the national government. The relation of individual and corporation with government; clue process; personal, political, and social rights. Dodd, Cases on Constitutional Law (3rd ed.). ' CONTRACTS I, II MR. HAVIGHURST 3F, 3W, GS. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. CRIMINAL LAW MR. GOLDSTEIN 3F, 3S. A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses, such as assault, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, robbery, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, conspiracy. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. SCHAEFER IF, IS. An analysis of types of legal materials; a study of the use of a law library. MOOT COURT MR. SCHAEFER IW. Prepara~ion of written briefs and oral argument of moot court ca·ses. PROPERTY I MR. LEESMAN 3F, 3S. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized prior to the Statute of Uses and the effect of that statute, as a background for the further study of the law of real property; waste; rights as between owners of present and future interests in realty; emblements; fixtures; *Numerals indicate hours per week; letters indicate term (Fall, Winter, Summer) in which course is given. 15 �covenants running with the land; elements of the law of personal property; possession; finding; bailments; liens; accession; confusion; judgments; gifts. Aigler, Bigelow and _Powell, Cases on Property (Vol. I). PROPERTY II MR. LEESMAN 3W. Easements; profits; licenses; lateral and subjacent support; nuisances; water rights; r elationship of cotenancy; adverse possession; prescription; deeds; and the various problems in conveyancing. Aigler, Bigelow and Powell, Cases on Property (Vol. II). TORTS I, II MR. GREEN 3F, 3W. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2nd ed.) . SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I , II (Ad ministrative Procedure, Trade Regulation , Labor Law, Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST, MR._ _ _ _ _ __ 3-F, 3W. Organization and fun ctions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; public utilities-regulation of utilities by state and Federal commissions; trade regulation-control of competitive practices under the anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the state Fair Trade and Unfair Practice acts; labor relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act, and state labor relations statutes. Gellhorn's Administrative Law, and mimeo- graphed materials. BUSINESS AGENCIES II, ,III (Private Corporations-Organization, Management, Finance) MR. CAREY 3F, 3vV. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: the promotion and organization of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Business Associations, and supplementary mimeographed materials. DAMAGES MR. GREEN 2V2S. The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. INSURANCE MR. HAVIGHURST 2½S. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. MR. HAVIGHURST LABOR LAW 2½S. Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti-trust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under Federal and state antiinjunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargaining, mediation, and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. 16 �LEGAL ETHICS MR. LOVE Required for a degree. The lawyer's obligations and rights in his relations to client, court, other lawyers, and society. Canons of Professional Ethics, and mimeographed syllabus. (See Illinois Law Lectures.) MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP MR. CAREY 2j/2S. A study of the principal problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage and guaranty. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS MR. CAREv 2j/2S. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE I, II MR. GREEN, MR._ _ _ _ __ 3F, 3W. Court organization, process, pleading, trial, judgments, review, extraordinary writs, and intermediate problems. Arnold and James, Cases on Trials, Judgments and Appeals; Clark, Cases on Pleading and Procedure (2nd ed .). PROPERTY III (Future Interests) MR. CAREY 3,"1. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.) . MR. GREEN RELATIONS 2j/2S. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green, Cases on lniuries to Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST 3F. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; intervention of a financing agency; conditional sales. Llewellyn, Cases -and Materials on Sales, and mimeographed materials. TRUSTS MR. CAREY 3F. The nature, creation, and essential elements of express trusts, both private and charitable, including a brief comparative study of the relations between banks and their depositors and of assignments of choses in action; resulting and constructive trusts; the beneficiary's remedies against the trustee; transfers of the beneficiary's interest; persons bound by the trust; the trustee's liabilities to third persons; investment of trust funds; and termination of trusts. Carey's Cases on Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST 2W. Land contracts: remedies available to vendor and purchaser, the effect of title defects , delays and defaults in payments, options, destruction and impairment of value and of improvements, assignments by vendor and purchaser. Havighurst's Cases on Vendor and Purchaser (mimeographed). THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation and Reorganization) MR. CAREV 3W. Study of liquidation, reorganization, and financial rehabiliq1tion under various systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges, Cases on Debtors' Estates. CONFLICT OF LAWS MR. CAREY 3F, 3S. Jurisdiction a nd procedure of courts as affected by place of transac- 17 �tion; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Lorts, contracts, agency, workmen's compensation , carriers, property, family law, foreign judgments, foreign corporations. Cheatham , Dowling, Goodrich and Griswold, Cases on Confiict of Laws. EVIDENCE MR. SCHAEFER 4F, 4S. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admission and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfu ll y procured ; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. FEDERAL PROCEDURE MR. SCHAEFER 3F. Jurisdiction and procedure of the Federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. ILLINOIS LAW From four to twelve lectures are given in each series . Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the state and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with practicing -lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Chattels ............. . ...... . . . ... . .. . ..... . ........ MR. KocouREK ' Interstate Commerce Commission ... . .. . ....... .. .. ... . . . . MR. SMITH Legal Ethics (required) ... . .. . ..... . . . .. . . . ......... . MR. LovE Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ..... . ... .. . . . ...... MR. GOLDBLATT Workmen 's Compensation ....... . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . ... . . .. MR. CARMELL LEGAL CLINIC MR. LovE, Mrss MACNAMARA, AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Am BUREAU 3F. The course consists of two hours a week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the st udy of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and genera lly all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform . The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board , and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The meml.Jers of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. MR ._ _ _ _ _ __ PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS 2W. A general .co11rse dealing with the _law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin , and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement, and recoveries. QUASI-CONTRACTS MR. _ _ _ _ __ 2½S. Reformation , rescission , and restitution , at Jaw (quasi-contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresenta tion and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law . Cook's Cases on Eq u ity (2nd ed.) , Vol. Ill . 18 �TAXATION I 3F, 3S. The Fede1al income tax; miscellaneous taxes . Federal Taxation. MR. SCHAEFER Griswold's Cases on I MR. _ _ _ _ _ __ TAXATION II 3W. Property , estate, inheritan ce, and gift taxes. Wirtz's Cases and Materials 011 Illinois Ta xation (1ni111eographed) ; Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN l W . The study is devoted primar il y to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct exam ination , laying the foundation for and the introdu ction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witn esses, a nd arguments to court and jury. The class is limited to twenty st udents. Goldstein's Trial Technique. SEMINARS The purpose of seminars is to encourage independent investigation and writing. Every student should take advantage of the opportunity to engage in seminar work. Any important legal problem, whether found within or beyond the formal courses of the curr_iculum, may be made the subject of seminar study. The flexibility offered by seminar studies permits a small number of students to work intensively on a single problem or closely related problems in collaboration with one or more professors, and to extend their investigations far beyond the range of formal classes. The tremendous expansion of government in all areas, especially those of commerce, transporta tion, communications, international arrangements of many types, housing, finance, securities, insurance, and regulation of prices, wages, utility rates, trade practices, labor unions, and other matters, provides innumerable problems for such studies. The hours of credit shou ld normally not exceed two hours for a term. In the case of closely related studies, the instructors will agree on a general policy for determining the value to be given for work clone by students. In order to equalize grades and credits allowed by incliviclual facu lty members for seminar work, the Dean may refer the grades and credits given in any term to a faculty committee for review and determination. Registration for seminar work must he made with the Secretary at the beginning of each term. SUMMARY OF COURSES FIRST YEAR Fall Const. Law I Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Property I Torts HOURS 2 3 3 I 3 3 Winter Bus. A~en. I Co nst. Law II Contracts Moot Court Property II Torts * Th e s umnJer term is divided into two periods. 19 HO URS 3 2 3 1 3 3 Summer* Const. La w I, II Contracts I, II Criminal Law Legal Bib. HOURS 5 6 3 �SECOND YEAR Fall Adminis. Law I Bus. Agen . II Procedure I Sales Trusts HOURS 3 3 3 3 3 Winter Adminis. Law II Bus. Agen. III Legal Ethics Procedure II Property III Vendor and Pur. Surnrner* Damages Insurance Labor Law Mortgages and Sur. Negotiable Instr. Relations HOURS 3 3 ½ 3 3 2 HOURS 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ THIRD YEAR Conflicts Evidence Federal Proc. Illinois Law Legal Clinic Seminar Taxation I 3 4 3 3 3 Bus. Agen . IV Illinois Law Patents Seminar Taxation II Trial Technique Conflicts Evidence Quasi-Contracts Seminar Taxation I 3 2 3 3 4 2½ 3 HONORS ' The faculty at the first meeting of each school year selects for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. HONOR LIST, 1943-44 Class of 1944 Warren Krinsky Class of 1945 Bruce Carson Bernard Mamet Marvin Miner THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Members Elected, 1943 Ellsworth Comstock Power Robert E. Nelson * The s ummer term is divided into two periods. 20 �FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships . Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be a ble to pursue law study. Th e Wa;·e Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. W 4re to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financi al assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. Th e Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in th e School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ell en Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $ 150 has been established and is awarded annually. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $300 is available to a first-year law student who is · qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's career in the School of Law, during both the summer and the long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfoctory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There are available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to $300. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed each term as library monitors. Compensation varies according to the duties performed. Mah/on Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a mal e scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean . 21 �The Lowden-Wigmore Priu s. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $100 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the hig·hest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner 1·eturns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1943 to Bruce Carson. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. · An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Not awarded in 1943. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. LOAN FUNDS The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available ,to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans should be made to the Dean of the School of Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRAN_G EMENTS The following information is correct as of April 1, 1944, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee· ...... . ........... . . .. .. .......... .. . . .. ... . .. . ... . . .. $ 10.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be ·paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. TUITION Undergraduate Tuition: . . . . . Full tuition (IO hours or more) , each term .. . . ..... . ...... . . ... ...... $150.00 Part-time tuition (7 to 9 hours) , each term ... . .. _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00 22 �Pai·t-time tu1t10n (l to 6 hours), each semester-hour ...... . . .. . .. ... .. $ 15.00 Auditor's fee, each semester-hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.00 Graduate Tuition, each term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.00 FEES Health Service Fee, each term ...... . ...... . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . ...... . .. . .. $ Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law . ..... . ... . .. . .... .. .. . .. . ... . . ... ....... . . Bachelor of Laws .... . ...... . ... ... ...................... . ......... . Juris Doctor ... . ....... . ..... . ....... .. ... . ...... . ..... . ......... . . . Master of Laws .................... . .. .. .. . .......... .. .... . ... . ... . Doctor of Juridical Science . ..................... . ... . . . ..... . . ... ... . Continuation-of-Registration Fee . ... . . ..... . ... . ............... . . ... ... . A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but ha~ other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Duplicate Diploma Fee, each ................... .. .. . ....... . . . ... .. . . ... $ Duplicate Transcript of Record, each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reinstatement Fee . . .. .. . . . ...... . . . ... . .. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. Athletic Card (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. 4.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 6.60 FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issues and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is clue ten days from its date and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The clue dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final 1 examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. ' Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the encl of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for 23 �all fees plus one-quarter of the tuitioll' charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-llalf of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition , the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Students who are drafted into military service before the middle of a semester will receive a refund of all tuition fees they have paid. If they are drafted after the middle of the semester, they will be allowed acacjemic credit under the provisions made for the present emergency. Student Deposit Account. The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board 1md room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 123,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five larg·est law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws,' and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and mediaeval law, and a good working collection of volu mes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0 . Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on LatinAmerican law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. PICTURES The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs of por- 24 �traits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits are framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly co-ordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to he set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required , see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the legal clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be a1varded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 ir{ memory of Julius Rosenthal , by his son, Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, :M ax Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser , F. Howard Eldridge, ,-vmard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $74,388, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the Jaw, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law. 25 �The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspi.:es of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William. Searle Holdsworth , Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C. l-1. Hl 11, recently Chief Justice of the Court of . Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931 , Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 1934, Charles T,f/arrcn, author of '·The Supreme Court in United States His' tory," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In l!'l37, Henry T. Lumnius, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of .~37 ,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject: "The Law of Radio Communication." · In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia , and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the _lJnited States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, o,f Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, StefJhen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and ]. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek , of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George van Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D. C. Subject: "A Survey o( thf Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View) ." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first· honorable mention to D. Goedlwis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knau.th, of New York, 26 �and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood, of Chicago; second prize, W. Houston Kenyon, Jr ., of New York. Subject: "The Relation Between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Robertson, of Chicago. Subject: "Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the Americas: The Problem of Their Practical ~econciliation." NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRESS Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the Faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. (P ublication suspended until after the close of the war.) THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. David G. Monroe of the Northwestern University Traffic Institute. It is published bi-monthly by the Northw.estern University Press, a nd is under the general supervision and control of the faculty of the School of Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law .Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University, of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, stndents, and faculty, and placed under the ed itorial control of the Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD 'Yhe Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for the most part written by students in the School of Law. Selection of the student 27 �members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive wntmg. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1943-44 included the following members: Warren Krinsky Editor-in-Chief Edmund Hatfield Article and Note Editor Richard C. Yocom Comment Editor John L. Ketcham Book Review Editor Harold C. H avighurst Adviser to the Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Francis A. Allen Robert W . Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Harold .J. Clark Leon Green Robert E. Nelson Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman James A. Rahl Walter V. Schaefer Albert Kocourek Harry L. ,-vells Nathan Wiiriam MacChesney And the Officers of the Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 19'13-44 were: President: Richard C. Yocom Vice-President: Rita-Jean Kucharski Secretary: J eanne Urban Treasurer: Andrew J . O 'Conor FRATERNITIES Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma 28 �HEALTH SERVICE DR. HowARii L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 219 of the Medical School between 1:30 and 2:30 P . M. daily, and between 11:45 and 12:00 A. M. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 219, any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may report to the medical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. The student health fund includes: an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illn ess, and all drugs, dressings , laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health ph ysician . The fund is available for the payment of hospital fees only for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. The foll owing hospital expenses are included: 1. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $5.00 daily.) 2. Operating fee. 3. Anesthetic fee. 4. Medicine furnished by the hospital. 5. Laboratory fee . 6. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include dental care or tonsillectomies. Dental care is offered by the Dental School at half the regular clinic fees . ABBOTT HALL For the period of the war Abbott Hall is occupied by midshipmen receiving training on the Chicago Campus . In the meanwhile, housing quarters for Law School students have been provided on the fourth Aoor of Levy Mayer Hall. Study rooms have been fitted out w ith furnishings from Abbott Hall, and the accommodations are convenient, comfortable, and t~easonable in price. Meals are avai lable at Abbott Hall cafeteria, and the other faci lities of Abbott Hall are open to Law students. For reservations, write the Manager of Abbott Hall , 710 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago 11 , 111inois. BOOKSTORE-MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE The Law School Bookstore is located at the basement entrance to Lincoln Hall. It is operated by the University under the supervision of the Business Office as a branch of the general bookstore located in Abbo tt Hall. It is under the management of Mr. J. F. Chetlain. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. Mr. Chetlain performs this service for the School. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation, 29 �ABBOTT HALL �plus a small charge to the bookstore for handling. No charge is made for lhe lime of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. EMPLOYMENT The University Placement Bureau is available to students who wish to obtain part-time employm ent. Application shou ld be made to Mr. Morris J. Rogers, Univers ity Placement Bureau, ,<\'ieboldt }iall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago 11, Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1943-44 President: Robert W. Schupp, '11 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cairn , '99 Second Vice-President: A. H. Marshall, '13 Third Vice-President: Otis Lowell Hastings, '28 Treasurer: Theodore S. Chapman, III, '36 Secretary: Edwin 0. Wack, '39 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring 1944 Theodore Schmidt, '09 Hubert Van Hook, '24 Gustave Wittmeyer, Jr., '09 Term Expiring 1946 Stanford Clinton, '31 Drennan J. Slater, '28 Cranston Spray, '23 Term Expiring 1945 Vernon R. Loucks, ' 10 Daniel M. Schuyler, Jr., '37 James G. Holbrook, '26 Term Expiring 1947 Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Dale K. McAlpine, '26 Term Expiring 1948 Willis D. N;mce, '20 Ralph D. Shanesy, ' 15 Robert A. Sprecher, '41 LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A corporation , not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are: Ed,win C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 All en J. Carter, '09 George A. Mason, '94 31 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 �THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND ' The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation (now the Northwestern Century Fund) was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in . accordance with its slogan, "Every alumnus a contributor every year." During its seventeen years of existence it has received over $1,000,000 in gifts from some 18,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Century Fund gifts are allocated to that school of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated . University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsib le to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire, or other cause. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1943-44 Alexander, James Richard B.S., St. Ambrose College B.B.A., Southern Methodist University Ketcha1n, John Lewis Herzl Junior College Kettenberg, Lorene Lang Chicago Berger, Samuel A.B., Colgate University Chicago A.B., DePauw U niversity Evanston Blakeslee, William Walton Oak Park Kern , John Noel, Jr. Dallas, Texas Wilmette Northwestern University; Un iversity of Illinois Krinsky, Warren Chicago Northwestern University; Loyola University Kucharski, Rita-Jean Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University Levlltino, Jerome Chicago Lucas, Donald Murray Chicago Boisdeau, Paul Chicago Burman, Ira Mitchel Chicago Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern Un iversity Burns, Ethelyn Marguerite A.B., Wabash College Oklahoma City, Okla. Wright Junior Col!ege A.B.. St. Mary-of-the-Woods College Cahn, Anabel A.B., Vassar College · MacGreevy, William Rockfield Lake Forest Clay, James Carleton, Jr. Chicago Cuttone, Leonard Chicago Emery, Lois Elaine Chicago Morgan Park Juni or College A .B., University of Chicago B.A., Northwestern University A .B., Stanford Un iversity Swarthmore College; Iowa State College; Drake University North western University Gentile, Henry A. B.S., Northwestern University McCarthy, Edward L. Sioux City, Iowa B.A., Trinity College McClelland, Lloyd Shaw Ben Avon, Pa. Franklin, Pa. Pennsylvania State College; Carnegie Institute of Technology Meyer, John J. Blue Island A.B., E lmhurst College Central YMCA College; DePaul University Morton, Mary Elizabeth Tacoma, Wash. Chippewa Falls, Wis. Hallam, David Milton Monmouth Hatfield, Edmund, Jr. Chicago Harvard Un iversity; Law School College of Puget Sound Murray, William John , Jr. Bridgeport, Conn. B .S.C., University of Vermont Obradovich, Georgine Wright Junior College Loyola University O 'Conor, Andrew Joseph , Jr. B.S., Georgetown University Chicago Owens, Joseph Charles B.A., Northwestern U niv ersity; Northwestern University Graduate School Loras College Henderson, Disraeli Rudolph, Jr. Northwestern University Sarnow, Raymond Stanley A.B., Western Reserve University B.A., Northwestern University Hull, Julius H. Wheaton Izenstark, Burton Lee Chicago Kellstedt, James Paul Peoria Northwestern University Bradley Polytechnic Institute Ottawa Chicago Elgin Chicago University of Illinois; Northwestern University Schillinger, Paul Manistee, Mich. Michigan State College Chicago Rogers, John Robert Cleveland, Ohio Hoy, Louise Carrol Chicago LL.B., Chicago-Kent College of Law B.Ed., Eau Claire State Teachers Coll ege; Northwestern U niversity Graduate School Hazlehurst, Louise McNary Oak Park Miner, Julius Howard Gough, Noreen Margaret B.A., Monmouth College Chicago McCall, Mary Estelle Stephens College; Northwestern Un iversity Flick, John Edmond Kenilworth Maland, Dorothy Carlene McLeansboro Farlow, Forestine Anita Evanston Bloomington Northwestern University; Illinois Wesleyan University Schy, Maurice Harold Chicago B.A. , University of Illinois; M.A. , Loyola University; University of Louisville Law School 33 �Urban, Jeanne Sophie Chicago Wag·ener, Donald MacMillan Chicago Spear, Bernice Clarre Chicago Stern, Sylvia. Chicago Tisdahl, Alfred Carl Chicago ,'\leingartner, . Richard Allenson Evanston Toles, Deborah Shepard Chicago Wilson, Ervin Fillmore, Jr. Treacy, William Powell Evanston B.S. B.S., Northwestern University Central YMCA College; George Washington University Law School Wright Junior College Carl Schurz Evening Colleg-e A.B., Sl\aw University Ph .B ., Loyola University B .B.A., University of Washington B.S., North western University Yocom, Ri chard Calvert Northwestern University; Rutgers University; University of 1VI1ssiss 1ppi A .B., D ePauw University :JI Elmhurst Springfield �INDEX Abbott Hall, 29 Admission, 10 Alumni Association, 31 Alumni Trustees, 31 Application for Degree, 13 Legal Clinics, 25 Legal Publications Board, 27 Library, 24 Limitation of ·work, 14 Linthicum Foundation, 26 Loan Funds, 22 Bobkstore-Mimeograph Service, 29 Northwestern Century Fund, 32 Northwes'l:ern University Press, 27 Calendar, 6 Combined Degrees, 13 Curriculum, 14 Officers and Trustees, 7 Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 31 Degrees, 11 Elbert H. Gary Library, 24 Employment, 31 Examinations, 13 Pictures, 2-! Pre-Legal Study, 10 Prizes, 21 Publications, 27 Faculty, 8 Fees and Expenses, 22 Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes, 21 Financial Regulations, 23 Fraternities, 28 Raymond Foundation, 25 Register of Students, 33 Required Subjects, 14 Rosenthal Foundation, 25 Grades, 14 Schedules and Hours, 6 Scholarships and Prizes, 21 Scope of Program, 9 Seminars, 19 Special Students, 10 Staff, 8 Summary of Courses, 19 Health Service, 29 Historical Note, 5 Honors, 20 Illinois Law Review, 27 Journal of Air Law and Commerce, -27 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 27 Junior Bar Association, 28 Trustees, 7 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements, 22 35 �?{_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I Evanston Ca111p11s 12 miles north I I Children's .Jrfe111orial Hospital 20111i. by".(" J .I i I' I N.!wberr; , j .(i-brary I I~ SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET OHIO STREET .ccqcN...'D I 2 WARD MEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW LIBRARY THORNE HALL 5 ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTERSON ,\IEMORIAL BLDG. (PASSAVANT HOSPITAL\ 7 WESLEY HOSPITAL ----~ - · - · - ·- · ------ -....................... ELEVATED LINES STREET CAR LINES BUS NUMBER '7 OTHER BUS LINES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station <;rand Central Station I 'Dearborn S,a;ion FIELD M usEVM SOLD IER FIELD M ADLER PLANETARIU SHEDD AQUARIUM St . .(11ke's Hospital# Mile South !0 MILE lSOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Docto:r; of Education. (Graduate study for the degree Master of Business Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college) , which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course (for college graduates) and fouryear course (for students who have had three years in college) leading to the degree Juris Doctor. Also three-year course (for students who have had two years in college) leading lo the degree Bachelor of Laws. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Certificate for Dental Hygienists and Assistants. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. , SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. In Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Speech. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-In Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism. In Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates) . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Education. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year co-operative course, combining academic work. with work in industry, leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding the School of Law, address the Secretary of the School of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago 11, Illinois. For information regarding other Schools of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year 1944-1945</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLIV, no. 13) for the 1944-1945 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1944-1945 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1944 February 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLIV FEBRUARY NUMBER ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Section Act · THE SCHOOL OF LAW LEVY MAYER HALL ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO ILLINOIS THE SCHOOL OF LAW THE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago ii Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H . Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mr. Mrs. Levy CALENDAR SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY FRANKLYN B. SNYDER Ph.D. Litt.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scott Ph.D. LL.D. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A . J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS THOMAS A. GONSER Vice President Director Public Relations KENNETH F. BURGESS President Board Trustees BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President PHILIP R. CLARKE Vice President GEORGE B . DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN . MILLS Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J . NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endowment Funds HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDGAR BLAKE JR. EDWIN . BLOMQUIST CARLETON BLUNT * ROBERT W. CAMPBELL OWEN L. COON WALTER J. CUMMINGS GEORGE . CURME JR. WESLEY M. DIXON WADE FETZER *JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A . HARWOOD JOHN HOLMES JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J. LOUIS NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BENTLEY G. MCCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE *IRWIN REW *THEODORE W. ROBINSON GILBERT H . SCRIBNER FRANK E. SPENCER ELMER T. STEVENS *SILAS H. STRAWN MRS. ARTHUR E. SWANSON *CHARLES H. THORNE RAWLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE * Life Trustee. H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D . Litt.D. LLD. LH.D . President U WALTER DILL Scan Ph.D. LLD. President University Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J .D. LLD. Vice President Dean Faculties Professor Law LEON GREEN M.A. LLB. LLD. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KocouREK M.A .. LLB. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD. HAVIGHURST M.A. LLB. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LLB. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law **SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LLB. Associate Professor Law 'Librarian BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY NATHANIEL Lours NATHA 'SON B .A. LLB. S.J .D. Associate Professor Law *NELLIE MACNAMARA LLB . Assistant Professor Law Ra· Foundation "*CARL McGOWAN WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LLB. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LLB . Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LLB . Lecturer Trial Technique Raymond Foundation PUBLICATIONS STAFF HAROLD C. HAVIGH URST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press ILLINOIS LAW LECTURES DANIEL D . CARMELL LLB. Workmen ' Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT ELMER A. SMITH LLB. Prac Before Interstate Commerce Commission GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CECILE DEPPE Secretary School SARAH BEARD MORGAN Secretary Faculty ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH !HOWARD HARRISON LAPHAM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian MARION GRACE BROWN * On . ** On . On . . SCOPE OF PROGRAM THE CHARACTER . Middle West . No . Chicago . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Out . Of . Problems Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of . An . . School Law University' . ' . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its . ADMISSION Students . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . A . Chicago School . An University. Thi& . Dean Illinois . Dean School. No . Auditors . Any Association American Law Schools . PRE LEGAL STUDY Among . Such . While School Law · . . Students . School . Association American Law Schools. . On . Perhaps • . DEGREES Degrees Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before . DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR . Juris Doctor ' School Law . An . . II. Juris Doctor School Law . Where ' Juris Doctor . . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF LAWS . Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws . School . School . School . . / Bachelor Laws < • . . DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws . . A Master Laws School . ' Illinois Law Review. Review. . DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor School. ' . completio . " ' . ' . [ Dean . . . Candidates . · ' . School . COMBINED DEGREES DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS OR SCIENCE . Bachelor Arts Science wh College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ). · C School Law ... School Law School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A · ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law . APPLICATION FOR DEGREE Application Secretary School. . An ' . EXAMINATIONS Regular . They ' . . . Examinations . No . Students Dean . . No . GRADES Grades Lo A (Excellent) } B (Good) C (Fair) (Passing) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither · . · CURRICULUM Form. Class Studies. . After . Individu. Stu. . Individual Dean. Seminar Seminar Dean · . . Requ. Su. . Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws All . Legal Ethics. Legal Clinic Civil ( · Legal Publications Board) . Limitation Work. No Dean. No " perm ss Dean. Any Dean . . Students Jong . Self Sustaining Students. . Tuition . See Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements. FIRST YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) . MR. SCHAEFER * W. A . Mathews' Cases Materials Agency Partnership. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II MR. SCHAEFER F W SS. . . Dodd Cases Constitutional Law ( .). CONTRACTS II F W GS. A Cases. MR. HAVIGHURST . Havighurst' Contract CRIMINAL LAW MR. GOLDSTEIN F S. A . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MR. SCHAEFER IF IS. An . MOOT COURT MR. SCHAEFER IW. Prepara · . PROPERTY MR. LEESMAN F S. Introduction Statute Uses *Numerals (Fall Winter Summer) . . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property (Vol. ). PROPERTY II MR. LEESMAN W. Easements . Aigler Bigelow Powell Cases Property (Vol. II). TORTS II MR. GREEN F W. . Green Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .) . SECOND YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW II (Ad Procedure Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) MR. HAVIGHURST MR. F W. Organization Federal Federal Trade Commission Act Fair Trade Unfair Practice National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Gellhorn' Administrative Law . BUSINESS AGENCIES II III (Private Corporations Organization Management Finance) MR. CAREY F vV. An . Dodd Baker Cases Materials Business Associations . DAMAGES MR. GREEN V S. . McCormick' Cases Damages. INSURANCE MR. HAVIGHURST ½S. . Coble' Cases Insurance. LABOR LAW MR. HAVIGHURST ½S. Study Federal National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . LEGAL ETHICS MR. LOVE Required . ' . Canons Professional Ethics . (See Illinois Law Lectures.) MORTGAGES AND SURETYSHIP MR. CAREY / S . A . NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS MR. CAREv / S. Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. PROCEDURE II MR. GREEN MR. F W. Court . Arnold James Cases Trials Judgments Appeals Clark Cases Pleading Procedure ( .). PROPERTY III (Future Interests) MR. CAREY " . Future . Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .) . RELATIONS MR. GREEN . Green Cases Relations. SALES MR. HAVIGHURST F. Sales . Llewellyn Cases Materials Sales . TRUSTS MR. CAREY F. ' ' ' . Carey' Cases Trusts. VENDOR AND PURCHASER MR. HAVIGHURST W. Land . Havighurst' Cases Vendor Purchaser . THIRD YEAR BUSINESS AGENCIES IV (Liquidation Reorganization) MR. CAREV W. Study rehabiliq National Bankruptcy Act. Sturges Cases Debtors' Estates. CONFLICT OF LAWS MR. CAREY F S. Jurisdiction Lorts ' . Cheatham Dowling Goodrich Griswold Cases Confiict Laws. EVIDENCE MR. SCHAEFER F S. Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. FEDERAL PROCEDURE MR. SCHAEFER F. Jurisdiction Federal . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. ILLINOIS LAW Chattels MR. KocouREK Interstate Commerce Commission MR. SMITH Legal Ethics MR. LovE Marriage Divorce Legitimacy MR. GOLDBLATT Workmen ' Compensation MR. CARMELL LEGAL CLINIC MR. LovE Mrss MACNAMARA AND ATTORNEYS OF THE LEGAL Am BUREAU F. Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . .Jers Board . PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS W. A .co . QUASI CONTRACTS ½S. Reformation Jaw . A . Cook' Cases Eq ( .) Vol. Ill. TAXATION MR. SCHAEFER F S. Fede . Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TAXATION II W. Property . Wirtz' Cases Materials Illinois Ta ( ni ) Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. TRIAL TECHNIQUE MR. GOLDSTEIN W Goldstein Trial Technique. SEMINARS Dean . Registration Secretary . Fall Const. Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. Property Torts SUMMARY OF COURSES FIRST YEAR Winter Bus. Const. Law Contracts Moot Court Property Torts Summer* HOURS Const. Law Contracts Criminal Law Legal Bib. SECOND YEAR Fall HOURS Winter HOURS Surnrner* HOURS Adminis. Law Adminis. Law Damages Bus. Agen. Bus. Agen. Insurance Procedure Legal Ethics Labor Law Sales Procedure Mortgages Sur. Trusts Property Negotiable Instr. Vendor Pur. Relations THIRD YEAR Conflicts Bus. Agen. IV Conflicts Evidence Illinois Law Evidence Federal Proc. Patents Quasi Contracts Illinois Law Seminar Seminar Legal Clinic Taxation Taxation Seminar Trial Technique Taxation HONORS Honor List . HONOR LIST Class Class Warren Krinsky Bruce Carson Bernard Mamet Marvin Miner THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif . Its . Each . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. Members Elected Ellsworth Comstock Power Robert E. Nelson * . FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Th Wa · Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. W Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship. A $ Charles Clarence Linthicum . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A $ Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Th Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship. A $ · . ' School Law ' . Business Manager Northwestern University Press. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ $ . Monitorships. A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean . Lowden Wigmore Priu . Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law . Award Junior Bar Association. An · . University . · School Law . After School . Awarded Bruce Carson. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. · An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Not . Application Dean School. LOAN FUNDS University . (See University Register.) Applications Dean School Law. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRAN GEMENTS . Matriculation Fee University. · . TUITION Undergraduate Tuition Full (IO ) Part Pai· tu t Auditor' Graduate Tuition FEES Health Service Fee Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee A School . Such $ . . Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card To Cashier' Office . FINANCIAL REGULATIONS Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Financial Obligations. No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . ' Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students . Students ' . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Students . . Student Deposit Account. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Students . There . General Expenses. $ . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . · United States United States Great Britain Canada Australia ' Anglo American . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . PICTURES School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund a . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. THE JULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius Rosenthal Foundation { Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago School. Foundation $ Jaw . School . Foundation Sir William. Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. . Hl Chief Justice Court . Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles T / '· Supreme Court United States History " . ' Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. !'l Henry T. Lumnius Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL.B. School . . Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." · Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement lJnited States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia StefJhen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey ( Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View) ." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium · D. Goedlwis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knau. New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Laurence . Wood Chicago W. Houston Kenyon Jr. New York. Subject " Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Robertson Chicago. Subject "Trademark Trade Name Laws Americas Problem Their Practical ." NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRESS Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees Faculty University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Press. On . (P .) THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Science Mr. David G. Monroe Northwestern University Traffic Institute. Northw. University Press School Law. THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law .Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board Editorial Department Northwestern University Press. School Law. Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Warren Krinsky Editor Chief Richard C. Yocom Comment Editor Edmund Hatfield Article Note Editor John L. Ketcham Book Review Editor Harold C. H Adviser Editorial Board BOARD OF MANAGERS Francis A. Allen Harold .J. Clark Leon Green Harold C. Havighurst Chairman Albert Kocourek Nathan Wiiriam MacChesney Robert W . Millar Nathaniel L. Nathanson Robert E. Nelson James A. Rahl Walter V. Schaefer Harry L. Wells And Officers Student Board JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Junior Bar Association ' Faculty School. All Association . Through Association School School. ' President Richard C. Yocom Vice President Rita Jean Kucharski Secretary J Urban Treasurer Andrew J . O'Conor FRATERNITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) HEALTH SERVICE DR. HowARii L. ALT Director University Medical School Medical Dental Schools. Students Medical School P. M. A. M. . . Passavant Memorial Hospital. X . School Law. . Hospital . (Maximum $ . .) . Operating . . Anesthetic . . Medicine . . Laboratory . . Medical . Hospitalization ' . . Dental Dental School . ABBOTT HALL Abbott Hall Chicago Campus . Law School Aoor Levy Hall. Study Abbott Hall . Meals Abbott Hall Abbott Hall Law . Manager Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago . BOOKSTORE MIMEOGRAPH SERVICE Law School Bookstore Lincoln Hall. University Business Office Abbo Hall. Mr. J. F. Chetlain. . Mr. Chetlain School. ABBOTT HALL . No . EMPLOYMENT University Placement Bureau . Application Mr. Morris J. Rogers University Placement Bureau <\' } East Chicago Avenue Illinois. LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS President Robert W. Schupp First Vice President Bertram J. Cairn Second Vice President A. H. Marshall Third Vice President Otis Lowell Hastings Treasurer Theodore S. Chapman III Secretary Edwin . Wack BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term Expiring Theodore Schmidt Hubert Van Hook Gustave Wittmeyer Jr. Term Expiring Vernon R. Loucks Daniel M. Schuyler Jr. James G. Holbrook Term Expiring Stanford Clinton Drennan J. Slater Cranston Spray Term Expiring Edward J. Metzdorf Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Dale K. McAlpine Term Expiring Willis D. Nance Ralph D. Shanesy Robert A. Sprecher LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES A University School Law . Ed C. Austin Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers Bertram J. Cahn Allen J. Carter George A. Mason Ernest Palmer Charles . Rundall Charles M. Thomson Frederick P. Vose THE NORTHWESTERN CENTURY FUND Northwestern University Alum' Foundation ( Northwestern Century Fund) Northwestern University. . "Every ." During $ University . All Century Fund University . University Not Responsible Personal Losses University University . REGISTER OF STUDENTS Alexander James Richard Berger Samuel Blakeslee William Walton Boisdeau Paul Burman Ira Mitchel Burns Ethelyn Marguerite Cahn Anabel Clay James Carleton Jr. Cuttone Leonard Emery Lois Elaine Farlow Forestine Anita Flick John Edmond Gentile Henry A. Gough Noreen Margaret Hallam David Milton Hatfield Edmund Jr. Hazlehurst Louise McNary Henderson Disraeli Rudolph Jr. Hoy Louise Carrol Hull Julius H. Izenstark Burton Lee Kellstedt James Paul Kern John Noel Jr. Ketcha John Lewis Kettenberg Lorene Lang Krinsky Warren Kucharski Rita Jean Levatino Jerome Lucas Donald Murray MacGreevy William Rockfield Maland Dorothy Carlene Kenilworth McCall Mary Estelle McCarthy Edward L. McClelland Lloyd Shaw Meyer John J. Miner Julius Howard Morton Mary Elizabeth Murray William John Jr. Obradovich Georgine O 'Conor Andrew Joseph Jr. Owens Joseph Charles Rogers John Robert Elgin Sarnow Raymond Stanley Schillinger Paul Schy Maurice Harold Spear Bernice Clarre Stern Sylvia Tisdahl Alfred Carl Toles Deborah Shepard Treacy William Powell Urban Jeanne Sophie Wagener Donald MacMillan Weingartner. Richard Allenson Wilson Ervin Fillmore Jr. Yocom Richard Calvert A .B. D ePauw University INDEX Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees Application Degree Bobkstore Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Elbert H. Gary Library Employment Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation · Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern Century Fund Press Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Seminars Special Students Staff Summary Courses Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements SCHOOL OF LAW Chicago Three Juris Doctor. Also Bachelor Laws. School Law Secretary School Law Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Schools University Director Admissions Northwestern University Evanston Illinois. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/6e7aa2f0b77982d8b786f29cb70d3e37.pdf 442da2cbbb2342d618ea19a5d95377ef PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLIV • DECEMBER 6, 1943 • NUMBER I , The School of Law ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1943-1944 �THE SCHOOL OF LAW ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 1943-1944 NEW THREE-TERM SCHEDULE Beginning in the fall of 1943, the Northwestern University School of Law will change its basis of instruction from two semesters a year to three terms a year. There will be fall, spring, and summer terms, each the equivalent of a semester. A student will be able to complete the requirements for a degree in six terms, or two years. If he desires, however, he may attend school only two terms a year and spread his work over three years, as formerly. OPENING DATES The fall term will open October 4, 1943, and close February 5, 1944; the spring term will open February 7 and close May 27; the summer term will open June 12 and close September 23. ADMISSION Students may be admitted at the beginning of each term. While they may be admitted on the basis of two years of acceptable college work, students are advised where possible to continue in college until they have obtained a degree. In most cases the additional maturity and understanding obtained by continuing in college will add greatly to their work in the School of Law. �PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION The program of instruction will be substantially the same as during the past year. Some of the more specialized courses have been discontinued during the war period, but all basic courses and others for which there is any appreciable registration will be offered. SCHOLARSHIPS A limited number of scholarships are available for students of high scholastic standing who are in need of financial assistance. EMPLOYMENT-CLASS SCHEDULES Students who are compelled to earn part of their in school can usually obtain employment through Bureau of the University, 337 East Chicago Avenue. venience, classes are scheduled almost exclusively in the expenses while the Placement For their conmorning hours. LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS Since the Navy has taken over a large part of Abbott Hall for the housing of midshipmen, the fourth floor of Levy Mayer Hall has been converted into living quarters for law students. The furnishings are the same as those of Abbott Hall, and the rooms are very livable. The cafeteria at Abbott Hall is open to all students. Both rooms and meals are available at reasonable prices. Inquire of Mr. C. R. Longwell, Manager of Abbott Hall, 750 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, for details. A bulletin giving full information concerning the School will be sent on request. Northwestern University School of Law Chicago Campus Chicago 11, Illinois �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law; Announcement for the Academic Year 1943-1944</div> Description An account of the resource An abbreviated bulletin (vol. XLIV, no. 1) for the 1943-1944 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1943-1944 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943 December 6 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLIV • DECEMBER 6, 1943 • NUMBER I The School of Law ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1943-1944 THE SCHOOL OF LAW ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 1943-1944 NEW THREE-TERM SCHEDULE Beginning in the fall of 1943, the Northwestern University School of Law will change its basis of instruction from two semesters a year to three terms a year. There will be fall, spring, and summer terms, each the equivalent of a semester. A student will be able to complete the requirements for a degree in six terms, or two years. If he desires, however, he may attend school only two terms a year and spread his work over three years, as formerly. OPENING DATES The fall term will open October 4, 1943, and close February 5, 1944; the spring term will open February 7 and close May 27; the summer term will open June 12 and close September 23. ADMISSION Students may be admitted at the beginning of each term. While they may be admitted on the basis of two years of acceptable college work, students are advised where possible to continue in college until they have obtained a degree. In most cases the additional maturity and understanding obtained by continuing in college will add greatly to their work in the School of Law. PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION The program of instruction will be substantially the same as during the past year. Some of the more specialized courses have been discontinued during the war period, but all basic courses and others for which there is any appreciable registration will be offered. SCHOLARSHIPS A limited number of scholarships are available for students of high scholastic standing who are in need of financial assistance. EMPLOYMENT-CLASS SCHEDULES Students who are compelled to earn part of their expenses while in school can usually obtain employment through the Placement Bureau of the University, 337 East Chicago Avenue. For their convenience, classes are scheduled almost exclusively in the morning hours. LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS Since the Navy has taken over a large part of Abbott Hall for the housing of midshipmen, the fourth floor of Levy Mayer Hall has been converted into living quarters for law students. The furnishings are the same as those of Abbott Hall, and the rooms are very livable. The cafeteria at Abbott Hall is open to all students. Both rooms and meals are available at reasonable prices. Inquire of Mr. C. R. Longwell, Manager of Abbott Hall, 750 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, for details. A bulletin giving full information concerning the School will be sent on request. Northwestern University School of Law Chicago Campus Chicago 11, Illinois Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from December to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/27791cbd73a6d7188e9b89e146aef5d3.pdf dc8a2af65b11703a059ecd25f751c54e PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLII • MARCH 2 3, I 942 • NUMBER 2 2 THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the 1942 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE • CHICAGO �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY Resident Members LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURsT, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law HoMER F. CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER FAIRLEIGH DoDD, A.B., B.S., Ph.D., Visiting Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique PAUL ZIFFREN, B.S., J.D., Lecturer in Taxation/ �ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School of Law �SUMMER SESSION, 1942 TH E SUMMER SESSIO N will be h eld from June 15 to August 22, inclusive. The first term ends July 18; the second term begins July 20. r ADMISSION An applicant for admission as a regular student ( a candidate for a degree) must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J. D.) . The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed seven years of college and Jaw-school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree, he may earn the degree of Juris Doctor by three years ( eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. If he is admitted upon a basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college work, he may earn the law degree by four years ( 104 semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.). The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed five or six years of college and law-school work-two or three years (a minimum of sixty semester-hours) of college and three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information about other degrees and about detailed regulations, see Announ cement of the School of Law, 1942-43. FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full-time (six or more credit-hours) fee is one hundred dollars; part-time ( three to five credit-hours), fifty dollars; part-time ( one or two credit-hours), twenty dollars a credit-hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. �DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ( One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; one hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hours. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a three-hour course for the full session equals two hours of credit). FIRST TERM BUSINESS AGENCIES III (Bankruptcy) Six hours a week. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Mr. Carey. CIVIL CLINIC Three hours a week. Mr. Love and Miss MacNamara. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms). Internal relations within the Federal State; relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions; control of the Supreme Court over Federal and state legislation. Mr. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms) . A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week (both terms). The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the application of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. Mr. Green. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Six hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; Negotiable Instruments Act. M.r. Havighurst. RELATIONS Three hours a week (both terms). The protection, legal and equitable, given �interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor r elations, and abuses of governmental processes. Mr. Green. TAXATION II Six hours a week. The federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Mr. Ziffren. SECOND TERM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. M r. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. EQUITY III Six hours a week. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (QuasiContra cts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Mr. Carey. INSURANCE Six hours a week. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accid ent, and property insurance contracts. Mr. Havighurst. RELATIONS Thre e hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. TRIAL TECHNIQUE Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Mr. Goldstein. �I w:, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the 1942 Summer Session</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XLII, no. 22) provides information on the 1942 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1942 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1942 March 23 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XLII MARCH 23, 1942 NUMBER 22 THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the 1942 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE • CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY Resident Members LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURsT, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law HoMER F. CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER FAIRLEIGH DoDD, A.B., B.S., Ph.D., Visiting Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique PAUL ZIFFREN, B.S., J.D., Lecturer in Taxation/ ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School of Law r SUMMER SESSION, 1942 THE SUMMER SESSION will be held from June 15 to August 22, inclusive. The first term ends July 18; the second term begins July 20. ADMISSION An applicant for admission as a regular student ( a candidate for a degree) must make formal application for admission as required in the regular session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J. D.) . The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed seven years of college and Jaw-school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree, he may earn the degree of Juris Doctor by three years ( eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. If he is admitted upon a basis of three years (ninety semester-hours) of college work, he may earn the law degree by four years ( 104 semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.). The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed five or six years of college and law-school work-two or three years (a minimum of sixty semester-hours) of college and three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information about other degrees and about detailed regulations, see Announcement of the School of Law, 1942-43. FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full-time (six or more credit-hours) fee is one hundred dollars; part-time (three to five credit-hours), fifty dollars; part-time (one or two credit-hours), twenty dollars a credit-hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ( One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; one hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hours. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a three-hour course for the full session equals two hours of credit). FIRST TERM BUSINESS AGENCIES III (Bankruptcy) Six hours a week. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Mr. Carey. CIVIL CLINIC Three hours a week. Mr. Love and Miss MacNamara. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms). Internal relations within the Federal State; relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions; control of the Supreme Court over Federal and state legislation. Mr. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week (both terms) . A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week (both terms). The measurement of damages, with special emphasis upon the application of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. Mr. Green. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Six hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; Negotiable Instruments Act. M.r. Havighurst. RELATIONS Three hours a week (both terms). The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor r elations, and abuses of governmental processes. Mr. Green. TAXATION II Six hours a week. The federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Mr. Ziffren. SECOND TERM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. M r. Dodd. CRIMINAL LAW Seven hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Goldstein. DAMAGES Three hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. EQUITY III Six hours a week. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi- Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Mr. Carey. INSURANCE Six hours a week. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Mr. Havighurst. RELATIONS Three hours a week. Continuation from first term. Mr. Green. TRIAL TECHNIQUE Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Mr. Goldstein. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/321ec536349926eb2eb1a4e23f865517.pdf 1676a3aa64d991e7685b07ecc48da663 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XLI • JANUARY 27, 1941 • NO. 14 ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION ��Northwestern University Announcement of THE SCHOOL OF LAW for the Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AND NATIONAL DEFENSE University students and prospectiYe uni versity students are today quite properly asking themselves questions such as these: "What effect will the present emergency have upon th e activities of the institution in which I am interested, and what effect will the emergency and the possibility of a period of military service have upon my own plans? Should I go to college now, or later? Should I remain in college or volunteer for military duty? Should I begin graduate or professional study knowing that it may be interrupted? If I carry on with my normal educational activities and am called to service, what adjustments can I expect concerning tuition and academic credit?" To help such questioners find solutions for their problems Northwestern University makes the following statement of policy: I. The University believes that in a period of national emergency, as well as in normal times, its chief contribution to the welfare of the nation can be made by providing educational facilities for the many types of students that have come to it in the past, an d by maintaining the traditional liberties of free speech, free assembly, and free press that are basic to our national welfare. 2. While thus maintaining its long-time educational activities and ide als, the University will also do all in its power to assist the national government in the present emergency, and to prepare its students to fill with satisfac ti on the roles they may be called upon to play in the national defense. 3. The University endorses without reservation the following statement of the President of the United States: We must have well-educated and intelligent citizens _who have sound judgment in dealing with the difficult problems of today. We must also have scientists, engineers, economists and other people with specialized knowledge to plan and to build fo r national defense as for social and economic progress. Young people should be advised that it is their patriotic duty to continue the normal course of their educat ion unless and until they are called, so that they will be well prepared for greatest usefulness to their country. They will be promptly notified if they are needed for another patriotic service. This means, we believe, that in the judgment of the President the very existence of a national emergency makes it desirable for high school graduates to start their college work promptly, for college students to continue their studies without interruption, and for graduate and professional students to enter upon their programs of work without delay; for they will be notified by the government if they can better serve their country in some other way. 4. The University assures its students and prospective students that if they are called to service while registered in the University, they will suffer neither tuition loss nor academic handicap through the honorable performance of the tasks assigned them, and that when they return to the University they will receive academic credit appropriate to the character of their service with the colors. Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second -cl ass mail-matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 191 2; acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 11 03, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �r ,.,.,.._.-.,,~. LEVY MA YER HALL �ABBOTT HALL �T HE SCHOOL OF LAW was founded in r 8 5 9 by Thomas Hoyne, with Henry Booth as its first dean. In I 873, as the Union College of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern University and the old University of Chicago. When the latter institution ceased to exist, the School came under the control of Northwestern University, and in 1891 became Northwestern University School of Law. The School is located in Chicago in two new buildings overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few moments' walk of Chicago's Loop district. Levy Mayer Hall is the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her husband, an eminent member of the Chicago bar. The Elbert H. Gary Library Building, which houses the Elbert H. Gary Library, is the gift of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two buildings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mrs. Mayer and the late Levy Mayer. �Calendar 1941 Sept. 15-16 Mon.-Tues. REGISTRATION Sept. 17 Wed. LECTURES BEGIN Nov. 27 Thu. THANKSGIVING RECESS Mon. LECTURES RESUMED 22 Mon. CHRISTMAS RECESS BEGINS Jan. 5 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED Jan. 17 Sat. LECTURES CLOSE Jan. 19 Mon. Mm-YEAR EXAMINATIONS BEGIN Jan. 28 Wed. SECOND SEMESTER BEGINS April 6 Mon. EASTER VACATION BEGINS April 13 Mon. LECTURES RESUMED May 23 Sat. LECTURES CLOSE May 25 Mon. EXAMINATIONS BEGIN June 6 Sat. EXAMINATIONS CLOSE June 13 Sat. EIGHTY-FOURTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 15 Mon. SUMMER SESSION BEGINS Aug. 22 Sat. SUMMER SESSION ENDS D ec. Dec. 1942 Schedules and Hours Classes in the regular term are held on week days between the hours of 8 :30 a.m. and 5 :30 p.m., except that on Saturdays classes are concluded at 11 :5 O a.m. The schedule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building is open to students from 7 :00 a .m. to 11 :00 p.m., each week day; and from 10:00 a .m. to 10:00 p.m. on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use the study rooms of the building at other hours. 6 �Officers and Trustees of the University President of the Univermy President Emeritus FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph.D., LL.D., FRED Dow Faculties FAGG, JR., M .A., J.D., Vice-President and Dean of LL.D., Vice-President and Business Manager President of the Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN, Vice-President GEORGE B. DRYDEN, Vice-President EDWIN S. MILLS, Vice-President THEODORE W. ROBINSON, Vice-President JAMES F. OATES, Secretary LESTER J : NORRIS, Treasurer, General Funds HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., KENNETH F. BURGESS, ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, Endo'W?nent Funds ELMER S . ALBRITTON *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY HAROLD H. ANDERSON *JOHN H. HARDIN R. MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES JAMES M. BARKER NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ALFRED W. BAYS EDWIN 0. LEAVELL ARTHUR T . McINTOSH BLOMQUI ST WALTER *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL P. MURPHY MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HAROLD J. CLARK HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE PHILIP R. CLARKE IRWINREW OwENL. CooN ELMER T. STEVENS *SILAS H. STRAWN MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE WE SLEY M. DIXON ERNEST L. WALDORF WADE FETZER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES C. GORDON PHILLIPS HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT C . E. POLLOCK AUBREY S. MOORE ERNEST F. TITTLE H. WILLIAM A. VAWTER CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT • Life Trustee 7 II �Faculty of the School of Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER, Ph.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President of the University WALTER DILL Scarr, Ph.D., LL.D., President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG, JR., M.A., J.D., LL.D., Vice-President and D ean of Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law WALTER WHEELER COOK, A.M., LL.M., LL.D., Professor of Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, Ph.B., J.D., Professor of Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law and Librarian BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Associate Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial Technique, Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation RICHARD JOHNSTON, B.S., LL.B., Lecturer on Patents, Linthicum Foundation JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Adviser and Lecturer on Public and Professional Relations ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Jurisprudence Visiting Members for the Summer Session, 1941 LEHAN KENT TUNKS, A.B., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law, State University of Iowa WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D., Instructor in Law, University of Cincinnati WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., C.P.A., Member of the Chicago Bar �Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law Review HowARD C. KNOTTS, A.B., LL.B., Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commerce ROBERT H. GAULT, Ph.D., Editor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS, Business Manager, Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY, Ph.B., J.D., Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy STANLEY GORDON, J.D., Landlord and Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT, JR., B.S., LL.B., Appellate Practice ]AMES G. HOLBROOK, B.S., J .D., Probate Practice KEITH MASTERS, A.B., LL.B., Radio Law THOMAS J. MATOUSEK, LL.B., Land Title Registration FRANK E. QUINDRY, LL.B., Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH, LL.B., Practice Before the Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT, LL.B., Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE, Secretary of the School DE LAMERE THOMPSON, Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., Cataloguer HOWARD HARRISON LAPH AM , Ph.B., Assistant Librarian* MARJORIE PENDLETON, B.A., Secretary to the Librarian •on leave of absence in military se"ice. 9 �Scope of Program T of modern law schools is decisively marked by the interests they serve and by the programs which reflect those interests. HE CHARACTER The development of a law school program to serve the interests of the great area and population of the Middle West and to provide the training required for its young lawyers imposes heavy . obligations upon a university. No other great territory focuses so many interests upon a single community; no other community has so many problems for a law school. Chicago is the great agricultural market and trade center of the nation; the great live-stock and dairying market; the great food-processing center for meats, breads, and fruits; the great industrial ·and manufacturing center; the great wholesale and retail market of finished goods. Attendant upon these is the country's most extensive transportation network of rail, inland waterway, highway, and airway facilities. All these in turn require enormous credit and banking resources, extensive sites, plants, and office buildings for their officials, tradesmen, and clerical staffs. Sustained by such activities is a massive population which requires all the institutions of communication, subsistence, convenience, pleasure, art, and learning of modern society; out of such activities arise all the legal problems incident to industry and trade known to the law. Of equal import to a law school are the institutions of government requisite to such a territory and community. The problems of local government, such as police, health, sanitation, public education, amusements, traffic, transportation, and taxation, which beset the hundreds of governmental units in the vast Chicago metropolitan area; the problems incident to the numerous governmental agencies of the State of Illinois and the other great states to which the business interests of the Chicago region are subject; the problems created by the far-flung agencies and activities of the national government throughout this great middle country-all problems within the scope of the professional service of a lawyer-impose responsibilities and give opportunities which a law school must meet on behalf of the profession. Of even greater importance to a people and profession devoted to the principles of independence and freedom in all their relations are the men, women, and children whose interests as individuals lie at the base of society, and whose protection is frequently overlooked in the more dramatic struggles of business and government. An institution for training men capable of doing the work of the law in such an area must itself have organization. It must have officers and trustees whose personalities and experience are representative of the interests it serv~s; a faculty of such man-power and learning as to provide instruction and training and promote scholarship in so vast a field of law and government. It must have buildings and quarters which facilitate the work of the students who must cover such a field in the short period of three or four years; a library which makes available the law and legal literature of every country whose law may be brought into question by the cosmopolitan population and aggressive men of business who operate within such vast territory of trade· 10 �and commerce. It should have a student body small enough to obviate the deadening influence of large formal classes, and of such character and scholastic attainments as to generate the intellectual drive required for individual studies. Its curriculum must cover the problems the profession must meet; it must be rigid enough to insure the understanding of basic principles, yet flexible enough to allow the widest choice on behalf of the student who desires mastery over some small segment of so large a field of professional service. The School is committed to such policies. It has a large faculty composed of able teachers, distinguished scholars, and experienced lawyers. Its student body is selected through operation of the highest standards of admission, and is the smallest of any of the national schools. It has an extensive and flexible curriculum of formal, small group, and individual studies. Through the generous support of the Illinois and Chicago bars it is enabled to offer many studies in local law and special subjects which normally cannot be reflected in a curriculum. Its legal clinics for practical study and experience were the first to be established. The three legal periodicals and the foundations and institutes fostered by the School and its friends promote the widest research and publication on the part of its undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and members of the profession generally. Its buildings, library, and other facilities are designed to make the School's program adequate to its responsibilities for providing thorough professional training. F Admission students may enter in September at the beginning of the school year. Upperclassmen may enter at the beginning of the fall, winter, or summer terms. IRST-YEAR An applicant for admission to the School must file an application for admission, and must furnish proof of having obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or of having satisfactorily completed three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such work must also be filed with his application. An application should be supported by two or more letters from professors who know the applicant well, stating what they know of his abilities, habits, and character generally; also by a photograph. A blank form for making application will be supplied on request. If the applicant resides in or near Chicago, he may be requested to come to the School for a conference. An application must be accompanied by the matriculation fee unless the applicant has previously been matriculated in any department of the University. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. In the discretion of the Dean, applicants not exceeding ten in number for any one year who possess the general educational qualifications for admission II �to the Illinois bar may be admitted as special students not candidates for a degree. The admission of students from other law schools and the granting of advanced standing for credits obtained in any such school rests within the discretion of the Dean of the School. No applicant will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students. Summer Term. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted for the summer term. His application for admission must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing. Pre-Legal Study Among the many values to be derived from college study, maturity is of peculiar importance to the study of law. Such maturity comes from rigorous intellectual discipline derived from the mastery of any study undertaken by a student, rather than from the mere content of the subject matter. While students may enter the School of Law with either three or four years of college preparation, it is the opinion of the faculty that only relatively mature students should enter before securing an academic degree. But it is also the opinion of the faculty that a student who is qualified to enter law school at the end of his third year in college will become a much stronger lawyer by spending four years rather than three in the law school. The greater facilities of the law school for doing independent work during the later years of his course develop the student's power far more than does the additional year in college. Students differ in their tastes, and college courses differ in the stimulation and discipline afforded the student. The School of Law, therefore, does not prescribe particular college courses for admission nor does it recommend specific courses. In this it follows the judgment of the Association of American Law Schools. The preparation of each student for law study is left to the individual and the college. D Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School of Law. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: EGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (Seven-year program) I. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved 12 �college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of eighty-four semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, during a residence period of three academic years. II. The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credits from an approved college (not including any credit for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of one hundred four semester-hours of credit in the School of. Law during a residence period of four academic years. One such year of residence may be satisfied by three summer sessions. Where in the opinion of the faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Six-year program) I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of three years ( ninety semester-hours) of high-grade credit from an approved college (not including any credit for law study), who satisfy the requirements of three years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit as provided for candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor who hold a bachelor's degree in arts or science. II. By a vote of the faculty upon petition a special student may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the following conditions: (a) At the time of beginning his studies in th is School the student must have been at least twenty-two years of age. (b) The student must have completed at least one year of work in this School before filing his petition for admission as a candidate for a degree. ( c) The student must have attained in the studies pursued in this School an average standing of 75. (d) The student must satisfy the faculty, apart from formal proof of his general education, that he has had such exceptional education, training, or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for the degree. When so admitted, the candidate shall be entitled to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the completion of three academic years of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of law work. But the degree shall not be granted unless the candidate has attained an average standing of 75 in respect of the whole amount of such work. Degree of Master of Laws. The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred only upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard. In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of the faculty. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained a first degree in law, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in law. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be 13 �suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. (c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science. The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred on recommendation of the Faculty of the School of Law upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equivalent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the faculty. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who have had experience either in practicing or teaching law, and who have developed some scholarly objective. Candidates are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity of instructing students along the line of their research. They are. given the rank of research associates and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. The opportunities afforded by the School and the community for graduate study are in all practical respects unlimited. Combined Degrees Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science. I. The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science will be conferred upon students who have secured credit in the College of Liberal Arts of this University for ninety semester-hours, in accordance with its requirements (see University Register for particulars), upon the further satisfactory completion of twenty-seven semester-hours of the first-year courses in the School of Law, or upon the completion of such equivalent courses in the School of Law as may be approved by the Faculties of the School of Law and the College of Liberal Arts. 14 �II. A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law, receive from this faculty a certificate requesting the faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this School of Law as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. Degree of l3achelor of Science in Law. The degree of Bachelor of Science in Law will be conferred upon students who are admitted to the School of Law on the basis of three years of college credit, and who are not candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the School of Law. Application for Degree Application for a degree Secretary during the period graduation fee must be paid will not be accepted after a must be made in writing and filed with the the candidate is registered in the School. The at the same time. An application for a degree student's registration has terminated. Examinations Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. They are for the purpose of affording a basis for the determination of the student's relative mastery of the subject upon which he is examined. But they provide only one source, though an important one, for such purpose. In addition, the written work done in connection with a course, the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion, the contacts generally with the professor in charge incident to the development of a course, are all of great value in rating the standing of a student, and in most courses are reflected in the final grade. Examinations in individual or small group studies may or may not be given, dependent upon the character of the subject and the nature of the instruction. No re-examination will be given in any course for the purpose of raising a grade obtained therein on a prior examination unless the student again regularly takes the course, or in the case of individual studies, does further work as may be required. Students who are eligible, but for good reason are unable to take an examination, may with the permission of the D ea n take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course. No special examinations are given. Grades Grades are given in accordance with the following scale: 85 to I 00-A (Excellent) } 75 to 84-B (Good) . 65 to 74-C (Fair) p (Passrng) 55 to 64-D (Poor) 0 to 54-F (Failure) F (Failure) A student who at the end of a year has failed to maintain an average grade of 65 to that date shall be ineligible for further registration in the School. 15 �A student who fails to maintain an average of 68 over his entire course shall be ineligible for a degree. In Illinois Law Lectures, individual studies, and courses in which no formal examination is given, only grades of P or F will be recorded. Neither such grades nor those received at other schools will be considered in determining the weighted average grade. Promotion Each applicant must have obtained, for promotion: To the Second Year ... . ....... . .... 24 semester-hours To the Third Year . . .. . .... .... . .. 48 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ... 7 2 semester-hours Curriculum Formal Class Studies. The curriculum for the first and second years is designed primarily for formal and intensive classroom work based upon the study and analysis of cases, supplemented by library reading and investigation. After the first year it permits a highly flexible program for the individual student. Individual Studies. Individual studies are available after the first year, upon such conditions and for such credit as may be approved by the professor in charge an d the Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar studies are open to second-year students upon such conditions as may be approved by the professor in charge and the D ean; they are open to all third-year students. Required Subjects. Passing grades in the following subjects are required for graduation for all students receiving the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws: (I) All first-year courses. ( 2) Legal Ethics. ( 3) Legal Clinic, Civil branch ( not required for members of the Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch as three-year students must carry extremely heavy work to satisfy degree requirements, they are advised to attend an additional summer session in order to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the legal publications and the clinics, both of which are of the utmost importance. Limitation of Work. The curriculum for the first year represents what is thought to be the maximum amount of work which can be done by a good student under favorable co nditions. Students who are under any serious handicaps such as physical disability, the necessity of earning part of their expenses, commuting for long distances, or are otherwise handicapped should reduce their programs accordingly. No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen or less than ten hours per week except by permission of the D ean. Any student may be further limited 16 �in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. In the fourth year, not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester. First Year Business Agencies I (Agency, Partnership, and CorporationsOrganization, and Limitation of Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three hours a week, second semester. A study of the development of various forms of business organizations, including principal and agent relations, partnerships, and corporations, with special emphasis upon methods of allocating risks and limiting liability. Mathews, Cases and Materials on Agency and Partnership . Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. The first few weeks of the semester will be devoted to an analysis of the forms and functions of common law pleading. The remainder of the semester will be devoted to a study of the nature, scope, and limitations of scientific method, with special reference to the logical problems of the law and the use of language in legal reasoning 1 application of the analysis to the study of concrete problems. Cook's Readings on the Forms of A ction at Common Larw; Cook's Readings on Legal Method (mimeographed). Contracts I Mr. Havighurst Three hours a week, each semester. A study of the judicial process in some of the common types of contract cases; services, gratuities, loans, sales of goods. Havighurst's Contract Cases. Criminal Law I Mr. Baker Three hours a week, :first semester. A study of the substantive criminal law: criminal intent, defenses, insanity, mistake, statutory crimes, attempt, and various specific offenses, such as assault, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, robbery, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, conspiracy, etc. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Mr. Baker, Mr. Thorne, Mr. McGowan One hour a week, both semesters (no credit). Procedure I (Court Organization and Administration) Mr. S~haefer Two hours a week, second semester. Evolution and structure of English and American court systems; judicial personnel-judges, jurors, and officers, their selection, control, and removal; judicial power exerted through the contempt process; the improvement of judicial administration-the unification of state court systems; executive control of court business, judicial councils, and rulemaking power. McCormick's Cases and Materials on Court Organization and Administration (mimeographed) . 17 �Property I Mr. Carey Property II Mr. Carey Torts Mr. Green Three hours a week, first semester. Introduction to the law of real property; a consideration of the types of interests recognized by the common law and under the statute of uses, affording a background for the further study of real property. The use of the concep t of possession in the law of personal property; accession, confusion, emblements and fixtures. Fraser's Cases on Property. Three hours a week, second semester. The major problems of conveyancing including covenants running with the land at law and in equity. Kirkwood's Cases on Conveyances. Three hours a week, each semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given the interests of personality and property by the judicial process against physical harms and harms of appropriation. Green's The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (2d ed.). Second Year Administrative Law (Administrative Procedure, Trade Regulation, Labor Law, Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. MacChesney Three hours a week, each semester. Organization and functions of administrative agencies; problems of administrative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinations; Public Utilitiesregulation of utilities by state and f ederal commissions; Trade Regulationcontrol of competitive practices under the Anti-trust laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the state F air Trade and Unfair Practice acts; Labor Relations-regulation of labor organizations and labor relations under the Anti-trust laws, the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act and state labor relations statutes. Gellhorn's Administrative Law, and mimeographed materials. Business Agencies II (Private Corporations - Organization, Management, Finance) Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney Three hours a week, each semester. An examination of the corporate form as a method of doing business: The promotion and organization of the corporation, the accumulation and maintenance of its capital, and the management of its affairs. Dodd and Baker, Cases and Materials on Business Associations, and supplementary mimeographed materials. Constitutional Law I Mr. Albertsworth Two hours a week, first semester. Internal relations within the Federal State, with emphasis on the structure of government involving powers, jurisdiction, and interrelated activities of the federal, state, and local governmental units; invention of new forms and devices of government. Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Law I (mimeographed). 18 �Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Three hours a week, second semester. Relations of the Federal State to persons and property subject to constitutional restrictions as found in ·"due process," "equal protection of the law," "impairment of contract," and exercise of the power of eminent domain; control of the United States Supreme Court over federal and state legislation. Albertsworth's Cases on Comtitutional Law II (mimeographed). Legal Ethics Mr. Love Required for a degree, The lawyer's obligations and rights in his relations to client, court, other lawyers, and society. Canons of Professional Ethics, and mimeograplzed syllabus. (See Illinois Law Lectures.) Procedure II (Common Law, Equity, and Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, first semester. Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; a brief survey of equity pleading; code pleading and developments in pleading reform under the later practice acts. Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading (2d ed.); Keigwin's Cases in Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial and Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Property III (Trusts, Wills and Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three hours a week, second semester. Jurisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings. Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions. (It is recommended that this course be prefaced by Procedure II.) Sunderland's Cases on Trial and Appellate Practice, and supplemental reading. Three hours a week, each semester, The creation of trusts, both public and private; the functional aspects of express and constructive trusts; detailed study of trust administration. The creation, transfer and validity of future interests with emphasis upon construction of limitations. Carey's Cases on Trusts; Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.). Sales and Credit Transactions (Sales, Vendor and Purchaser, Mortgages and Suretyship) Mr. Cook, Mr. Havighurst, Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, each semester. Sales of real and personal property; specific performance; problems arising out of the giving of security by way of mortgage, pledge and guaranty. Cook's Cases on Equity (3d ed.); Sturges' Cases on Credit Transactions (2d ed.); Llewellyn's Cases and Materials on Sales; and mimeographed materials. Third and Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation and Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson, Mr. McGowan Three hours a week, first semester. Study of liquidation, reorganization and financial rehabilitation under various systems by which insolvent enter19 �prises are administered for benefit of creditors, including general assignment, equity receivership, state statutory procedures, and the National Bankn1ptcy Act. Conflict of Laws Mr. Cook Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of courts as affected by place of transaction; doctrines of conflict of laws relating to Torts, Contracts, Agency, Workmen's Compensation, Carriers, Property, Family Law, Foreign Judgments, Foreign Corporations. Harper and Taintor, Cases and Other Materials on Judicial Technique in Conflict of Laws. Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two hours a week, second semester. A study of real estate conveyancing; examinations of titles; preparation of opinions of title. Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Two hours a week, second semester. A study of criminal procedure: Jurisdiction, extradition, arrest, preliminary examination, bail, the grand jury, indictment and information, pleas, trial verdict, motions for new trial, judgment and sentence and review. Special attention will be paid to criminal procedure in the Federal courts. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Proceditre, and the Federal Criminal Code. Mr. Albertsworth Damages Two hours a week, second semester. The measurement of damages, with ;pecial emphasis upon the applications of the standards of value and certainty, and upon the procedural aspects of damage litigation, such as the preparation for trial of the damage issue, and the functions of judge and jury in the ascertainment of amount. McCormick's Cases on Damages. Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation, Rescission, and Restitution, at law (Quasi Contracts) and in equity. A study of common law and equitable remedies in cases of misrepresentation and nondisclosure, mistake of fact, and mistake of law. Cook's Cases on Eqitity ( 2d ed.), Vol. III. Evidence Mr. Schaefer Federal Procedure Mr. Schaefer Four hours a week, second semester. Real evidence; circumstantial evidence; qualifications and impeachment of witnesses; the opinion rule; admission and confessions; the rule requiring original documents; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; authentication of documents; evidence unlawfully procured; privilege; how and when evidence is to be presented; burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; the parol evidence rules. McCormick's Cases on Evidence. Three hours a week, first semester. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Dobie and Ladd, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. Illinois Law Four hours a week, each semester. From four to eight lectures are given in each series. Twenty-four lectures equal one semester-hour. The lectures 20 �are designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State and special subject matters which are not covered in the regular courses. They are also designed to bring the students in contact with a large group of practicing lawyers. The lectures are given by lawyers of the Chicago and Illinois bars who are peculiarly qualified in their respective subjects. Admiralty ( 4) ......... . ..... .. ........... Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law ( 6) .. ... . .. . ..... . ....... Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice ( 4) .. . ... . .......... . ... Mr. Hallett Chattels ( 8) .............. . ........... . .. Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship and Credit Insurance ( 4) ... Mr. Weichelt Interstate Commerce Commission ( 4) ............ Mr. Smith Landlord and Tenant ( 6) . ... ..... ....... . ... Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration ( 4) ..... . ... . .. . . . . Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics (IO) ( required) ... .. .............. Mr. Love Marriage, Divorce, and Legitimacy ( 6) ...... Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice ( 6) ........... . ..... . .... Mr. Holbrook Radio Law ( 4) ........ . ..... .. ............ Mr. Masters Workmen's Compensation ( 8) ..... . ....... . .. Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara Two hours a week, first semester, with clinic. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law, with supplement. One hour of class instruction, and three or more hours of field work per week, with one hour of credit, first semester. Each student is required to investigate and prepare several cases for hearing before the Illinois Industrial Commission. He participates in the trial of the case under the supervision of the attorney in charge. Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two hours a week, second semester. The function and theory of insurance; the rights and powers of the insurer, the insured, and beneficiaries under life, accident, and property insurance contracts. Coble's Cases on Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available only to students who have had no previous training in accounting. Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements, with particular emphasis on the corporation. Legal Clinic Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara, and Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau Three hours of credit; repeated each semester. The course consists of two hours per week in classroom exercises given by Mr. Love throughout the semester, devoted to the study of the courts in Chicago and their procedure; 21 �followed by field work during the subsequent semester under the direction of Miss MacNamara. The field work of the clinic is conducted at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities, and includes consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting of legal instruments, appearances in court, examination of records of all kinds, assistance in the conduct of trials, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform. The course is required for graduation of all students except members of the Legal Publications Board, and is recommended for them if their programs will permit. The members of the Board may take only the classroom work and receive one hour of credit. Logical and Ethical Problems of the Law Mr. Cook Two hours a week, second semester (if administratively desirable). Open to students who do not have credit for Legal Method. The nature and scope of jurisprudence and philosophy of law; logical problems of the law; th~ nature of legal concepts; analysis of particular concepts; ethical problems of the law; application of the analysis to the solution of concrete problems. Selected cases and other materials (mimeographed); assigned readings, written reports. Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two hours a week, second semester. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, negotiable bonds and similar instruments; the Negotiable Instruments Act. Britton's Text on Bills and Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer, Mr. Johnston Two hours a week, first semester. A general course dealing with the law relating to inventions, including such matters as the history, origin, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject-matter, patent office practice, interferences, infringement; and recoveries. Spencer's Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three hours a week, second semester. Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading and trial and appellate practice under the Civil Practice Act and related statutes, including a study of attachment and garnishment. Instructor's syllabus. Profession of the Bar Mr. Wigmore One hour a week, first semester. Studies of the careers of eminent judges and lawyers, British and American; studies of notable books dealing with the legal profession and its problems; addresses by members of the class. Relations Mr. Green Taxation I Mr. Wirtz Two hours a week, first semester. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations, abuses of governmental processes. Green's Cases on Injuries to Relations. Three hours a week, first semester. Property, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Wirtz' Cases and Materials on Illinois Taxation (mimeographed); Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. 22 �Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Three hours a week, second semester. The federal income tax; miscellaneous taxes. Griswold's Cases on Federal Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One hour a week, repeated each semester. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, selecting the jury, opening statements to the jury, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The class is limited to twenty students. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Seminars The purpose of seminars is to encourage independent investigation and writing. Such studies must necessarily be left almost entirely to the individual instructor's direction and supervision. In the fields of Public Law and Corporations the problems are so closely related that instructors may collaborate with great success. It is for this reason that a number of Public Law and Corporate studies are under the supervision of several instructors. Each group will be limited to a maximum of ten student11, unless for good reason and by agreement of the instructor in charge and the Dean the limit is increased. No student may register for more than two seminars concurrently. The seminars arc conducted for a semester, but will be repeated unless otherwise stated. The hours of credit should normally not exceed two houn for a semester. In the case of closely related seminars, the instructors will agree on a general policy for determining the value to be given for work done by students. Two copies of seminar papers must be submitted to the instructor, one of which, with the student's grade, will be filed by the instructor in the General Office. Registration blanks for seminar work may be obtained from the General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore, Mr. Quindry One hour a week, second semester. Legal problems which have arisen in connection with air transportation, including air property rights, liability, insurance, uniform regulation and its enforcement, and international conventions. Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman, and RomanoCanonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law. Open only to students of the third and fourth years and graduate students. The principal material used will be EngelmannMillar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Other reading will be assigned in connection with particular topics. 23 �Constitutional Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second semester. Open only to students who have had Constitutional Law I and II, or their equivalent. The general problems to be considered pertain to the activity of American governments in the present era of industrialism, machinery, and science, in the light of Federal and State constitutions. Corporate Finance Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney The principal source of the problems to be considered will be the activities of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regulating the issuance of securities, supervising the security markets, administering the Public Utility Holding Company Act, and participating in corporate reorganizations. Criminal Law Mr. Baker First semester. The proposed new Supreme Court Rules of pleading, practice, and procedure in criminal cases in the U. S. courts will be considered as they are in process of being drafted by the Advisory Committee. International Law, American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Part I. General Principles of International Common Law. Textbook, with lectures and reports on assigned topics. Part 2. International Controversies, International Organization, International Legislation. (Round-table discussion of individual reports on thirty selected topics.) Material: U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence, International Claims Commissions Reports, International Conferences Proceedings, League of Nations Proceedings, World Court Reports. Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Science of Law. A survey of the fields of knowledge of law; State and Sovereignty; Schools of Jurisprudence; J ural Analytics; Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study of problems relating to labor organizations and collective bargaining, including legality of labor tactics at common law and under the anti. trust laws; remedies of employers in labor disputes under federal and state anti-injunction statutes; enforcement of collective contracts; collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration under the National Labor Relations Act, Railway Labor Act, and state statutes. Mr. Thorne Legal History A survey of the history of law in England with special attention to the formative Anglo-Norman period. Property Mr. Carey, Mr. Schaefer, Mr. Wirtz Current real estate problems: ( 1) Real estate financing with special emphasis upon the position of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal Housing Authority, Home Owners Loan Corporation, and National Mortgage Associations; (2) city planning and zoning, slum clearance, building codes; consideration of slum clearance 24 �through the use of limited dividend corporation, by the Federal Housing Authority under the provisions of the Federal Housing Act in relation to multiple family dwellings, and through the use of insurance capital under legislation relaxing investments by :fiduciary institutions; ( 3) the position of real estate in public :finance, the comparative taxation of real estate, and the causes, extent and effect of tax delinquency and methods of dealing with tax delinquency. Public Control of Business Mr. Havighurst, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Nathanson, Mr. Wirtz Subjects for research and group discussion will be selected from the following :fields: Anti-trust legislation; government r egulation of p~ices and wages; public utility regulation. Substantive and procedural problems of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Power Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and other regulatory agencies will be investigated; problems related to procurement of men and materials under the National Defense Program will be considered. Public Finance Mr. Wirtz, Mr. McGowan, Mr. MacChesney, Mr. Havighurst Individual research and group discussion will be directed toward problems arising in connection with the taxing and spending powers of state and federal governments and with federal control of money and banking. Both legal and economic implications of these problems will be considered. Subjects for investigation will be selected from the following: the Social Security legislation; public works; monetary standards; governmental control of banking policies; comparative advantages and disadvantages of property, income and excise taxation; distribution of taxing power among federal, state, and local units; inter-governmental tax immunities and exemptions. 25 �Summary of Courses First Semester Common Law Actionc;l { Legal Method Contracts I Criminal Law I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Property I Torts f FIRST YEAR 3 hours 3 3 I 3 3 SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Business Agencies II Constitutional Law II 2 Procedure III 3 3 Property III Sales and Credit Transactions 3 Administrative Law Business Agencies II Constitutional Law I Procedure II Property III Sales and Credit Transactions 3 hours 3 Business Agencies III Conflict of Laws Federal Procedure Illinois Law Industrial Law Industrial Law Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Profession of Bar Relations Taxation I Trial Technique 3 hours 3 3 Comparative Civil Procedure Corporate Finance Criminal Law International Law Jurisprudence Labor Law Legal History Property Public Control of Business Public Finance Second Semester Business Agencies I Contracts I Moot Court, Legal Bibliography and Writing Procedure I Property II Torts THIRD YEAR Conveyancing Criminal Law II Damages Evidence Illinois Law Insurance Legal Clinic Logical and Ethical Problems Negotiable Instruments Procedure IV Taxation II Trial Technique 2 I 3 2 2 3 SEMINARS 2 hours Aeronautical Law 2 Comparative Civil Procedure 2 Constitutional Law Problems 2 Corporate Finance 2 International Law 2 Jurisprudence 2 Labor Law 2 Legal History 2 Property 2 Public Control of Business Public Finance 26 3 houn 3 I 2 3 3 3 hours 3 3 3 3 3 2 hours 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 houn 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 �Summer Session The courses listed below will constitute the summer session curriculum from year to year. Students who plan to attend both the long session and the summer session should not include in their long session programs courses offered in the summer session. Registration is limited to fifteen summer-session hours per week. One ,ammer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. (For description of courses, see the curriculum for the long session.) FIRST TERM Summer Session Hours Equity III (Quasi-Contracts) 6 Insurance 6 Legal Accounting 6 Legal Clinic 3 Relations 3 Taxation II 6 SECOND TERM Summer Session Hours Business Agencies III 6 Federal Procedure 6 Legislation 6 Negotiable Instruments 6 Relations 3 Trial Technique 3 Honors T HE FACULTY at the first meeting of each school year select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of those students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the faculty deserves particular mention. Credits obtained at other schools are reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twentyfour semester-hours. HONOR LIST 1940-41 Class of 1941 Class of 1942 William Mavor Trumbull Paul Monroe Hupp Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremona Charles Alston Jennings Marshall Forrest, Jr. James Andrew Rahl Stephen Edward Ladd Howard Castle The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter. The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 190 7. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually el'ects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. MEMBERS ELECTED 1940 Franklin Culver Stark Ruth Dick Cutter Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Horace William Jordan 27 �Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. The income from a $40,000 gift by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have had valuable professional experience before or after receiving their degrees in law and who present maturely considered projects for graduate work, other things being equal, will receive special consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. The Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000, established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. The Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, I 9 I 8, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character, who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to deserving students in the School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship.A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by the Charles Clarence Linthicum foundation for a student specializing in patents, copyrights, and trade regulation. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A tuition scholarship of $400 is provided each year by Mr. Elmer A. Smith, of Chicago, to be awarded to a student of high scholastic standing who is in need of such aid in order to attend law school. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and is awarded annually. Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship.A tuition scholarship of $400 is available to a first-year law student who is qualified in accounting and secretarial work. The scholarship will be continuous for the full period of the holder's law school career, during both the summer and long sessions, but is subject to termination at any time, if the holder's services are not satisfactory. The holder will act as assistant to the Business Manager 28 �of Northwestern University Press. Applicants should state their qualifications fully. University Scholarships. There is available each year a limited number of University scholarships yielding from $75 to $400. Monitorships. A number of students, of good scholastic standing, are appointed annually as library monitors. They receive from $125 to $25 0 each, in compensation for their services. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. The Lowden-Wigmore Prizes. The income from a fund established by Mr. Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide two prizes of approximately $10 0 each. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded respectively to a second-year student and a graduating student on the basis of a competition designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. The Hyde Prize. The income on a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not oftener than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to International Law. Award of the Junior Bar Association. An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing during the year immediately preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but is placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of the year the winner returns the cup to the School of Law for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the School, where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1940 to Marshall Forrest, Jr., and J ames A. Rahl. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An award in the form of a silver cup donated by the Delta Rho Fraternity is presented each year by the Junior Bar Association to the fraternity which maintains the highest average scholastic standing in the School during the year preceding the award. Awarded in 1940 to Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application for award of scholarships and monitorships should be addressed to the- Dean of the School. Loan Funds The following loan funds, administered by the University, are available to law students. (See the University Register.) Applications for loans from all funds except the Methodist Loan Fund should be made to the Dean of 29 �the School of Law. Application for loans from the Methodist Loan Fund should be made to Mr. L. C. Hollister, Wieboldt Hall, Chicago. General Student Loan Fund Methodist Loan Fund Northwestern University Mary H. Bovee Fund Foundation Loan Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Tuition, Fees and Financial Arrangements The following information is correct as of April 1, 1941, but is subject to change without notice. Matriculation Fee . . ... . .. .. ........ .. .... .. . . . ... . . ...... . $ I 0.00 This fee is payable upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once and is in no case transferable or refundable. Registration Fee (Summer Session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payable upon first admission to the University, when admitted in the Summer Session. This fee is not transferable or refundable. It may apply as a $5 .00 payment on the $10.00 Matriculation Fee. 5.00 TUITION Undergraduate Tuition: Full tuition, 10 hours or more (each semester) ......... . ..... . 200.00 Part-time tuition, 9 hours or less, per semester-hour ...... . .... . 20.00 . .. . . ....... .. . . .. . 20.00 Auditor's Fee, per semester-hour 200 .00 Graduate Tuition ( each semester) Summer-Term Fees: Full-time (six or more credit-hours) . . .... . ..... . . . .. . .. .. . . 100.00 Part-time ( three to five credit-hours) . .. . . ..... . . ...... . . . . . . 50.00 Part-time ( one or two credit-hours) per semester-hour ... . . .. .. . 20.00 FEES Health Service Fee ( each semester) .. . . . . . .. .. ..... ... . .. . . . . Payable by students registered for 7 hours or more. This fee is optional in registrations of less than 7 hours. Graduation Fees: 4-.00 Bachelor of Science in Law . . .. . .... . ...... . .. .. ... .. ..... . Bachelor of Laws ........ ... ... .. . . .. . .. . .............. . Juris Doctor ... . ... . . . . .. .. . .. . .. ..... . . .. . ....... . ... . . Master of Laws . ....... . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. .. . ..... . ...... . Doctor of Juridical Science . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . ... . . 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 Continuation-of-Registration Fee .. .. ... .. .................. . A student who has completed all the residence and course requirements for a degree but has other requirements yet to meet must remain registered in the School until the degree is awarded or he has withdrawn his candidacy. Such registration shall require no fees 4-.00 30 �except a continuation fee of $4.00 for each year or portion of a year of twelve months intervening between the completion of his residence and the award of the degree. Duplicate Diploma Fee, each ................. .. ........ .. . $ Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installment Fee: 5.00 1.00 For payment of bill in two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For payment in more than two installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 2.00 Reinstatement Fee: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00 Athletic Card ( optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.50 Payable if student is excluded from classes for non-payment of tuition. To be purchased at Cashier's Office for home football games only. Financial Regulations Bills. The Division of Student Finance, first floor, Abbott Hall, issuea and makes all adjustments on student bills. These bills are mailed to the address indicated on the billing card which is filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is due ten days from its date and i, paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Hall. Each student is responsible for receiving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from the date of registration, the student should make application immediately at the Division of Student Finance. The due dates of bills cannot be extended because students fail to receive their bills. Installments. A student who wishes to pay his tuition in installments may make application at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, at least one day before his bill is due. An Installment Fee of $ 1.00 is charged for payment of the bill in two installments; an Installment Fee of $2 .00 is charged for payment of the bill in more than two installments. Financial Obligations. · No student who is delinquent in the payment of tuition or other fees, or against whom the University holds record of indebtedness, will be given a diploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such indebtedness has been fully paid. A student who owes tuition or other fees at the close of a semester will not be permitted to take his final examinations or to receive credit for that semester. Registration in the University is provisional and subject to cancellation by the Director of Student Finance at any time until bills are paid. Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first two weeks are held for no charge other than the Matriculation Fee. Students who withdraw after the first two weeks and before the end of the fourth week are held for all fees plus one-quarter of the tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the end of the fourth week and before the 31 �end of the eighth week are held for all fees plus one-half of the tmtron charges. Students who withdraw after the middle of the semester are held for tuition and all fees. In the case of exclusion for non-payment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases, the date on which the official withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finance Office, or the date of formal exclusion, is used in figuring any adjustments on tuition. Student Bank. The University maintains a student bank at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Pass books are used, as in a commercial bank, and students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The expenses of a student for the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room, and incidentals, approximate $1,000. The Elbert H. Gary Library The Elbert H. Gary Library of some 120,000 volumes housed in the Elbert H . Gary Library Building represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922. It ranks among the five largest law school libraries in the United States and includes substantially all the reported decis.ions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia, together with their statutes and session laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection of Anglo-American law. In addition there is a very representative collection of volumes upon comparative law, which includes the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European countries, adequate resources for research in Roman and medireval law, and a good working collection of volumes upon Japanese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0 . Farrell collections of Mexican law supplement a useful group of some five thousand volumes on Latin-American law. A large collection of treatises and periodicals upon international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. The Library maintains an especially complete collection of volumes and documents upon the criminal law and its administration. Pictures The School's collection of pictures, now numbering some 2,500 pieces, copiously illustrates the history, personnel, and customs of the legal profession, not only in Great Britain and the United States, but all over the world. It represents acquisitions accumulated during the past thirty years, partly by purchase, partly by gift from alumni and other friends. Personal search has been made in nearly every country of Europe for portraits and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; many of these are unique and irreplaceable. The collection includes some forty oil paintings, and about 1,500 etchings and engravings. A special series is a set of twenty large platinum photographs 32 �of portraits of eminent British judges in the National Gallery of Portraits, colored by a London artist to show the costumes. The larger portraits arc framed for display on the walls of lecture rooms, Library reading-room, and corridors. The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation In 1926 Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation by a gift of $200,000, the income from which, subject to certain annuities, provides a legal clinic for the poor. It was organized under the superintendence of a joint committee of the School of Law, United Charities, and the Chicago Bar Association. Since its establishment the income from the Foundation has been generously supplemented by further gifts from Mrs. Raymond. The work of the clinic is under the direction of attorneys of the School of Law, who are generously aided by the staff of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities. The work of the School and that of the Legal Aid Bureau are highly coordinated. Indigent claimants and defendants in every type of case are represented. The student comes in intimate contact with the routine and problems of office practice and litigation generally. The claims successfully prosecuted aggregate thousands of dollars annually, and the legitimate defenses afforded indigent persons are equally valuable. The Foundation and clinics were the first to be set up on behalf of a law school. For details of the clinic work required, see the Curriculum. In connection with the work of the Legal Clinics, Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond established the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, by gifts totaling $40,000, the income from the Fund to be awarded annually for graduate fellowships. See Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes. The Julius Rosenthal Foundation The Julius Rosenthal Foundation was established in 1919 in memory of Julius Rosenthal, by his son Lessing Rosenthal, his daughter, Mrs. George Pick, and Charles H. Hamill, Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, Frank M. Peters, Leo F. Wormser, F. Howard Eldridge, Willard L. King, Magnus Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, all of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal (1828 -1905) was an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago bar and Librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago, did more than any other man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this region, and by num€rous gifts of books indicated his interest in the welfare of this School. The present capital fund of the Foundation is $69,200, the income from which is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature, and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. 33 �The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929, John C.H. Wu, recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. In 1931, Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. In 19 34, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States History," and numerous other historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law at Yale University. In 19 3 7, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Massachusetts. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1941, the lecturer will be Edwin D. Dickinson, Dean of the University of California, School of Jurisprudence. In 1942, the lecturer will be Hessel E. Yntema, Professor of Law, University of Michigan. The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 192 6 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of law of this School 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, Harvey S. Firestone, his long-time client, and Otto R. Barnett and Melvin M. Hawley, his associates at the Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published; etc. Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, Stephen Davis, of New York. Subject : "The Law of Radio Communication." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London; second prizes, L.B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France. Subject : "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931, first prize, Leslie Bartlett Davies and Arthur Dean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stephen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for the International Protection of Industrial Property." 34 �In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to Georg• Von Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington, D . C. Subject: "A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (from the Historical and Comparative Points of View)." In 19 3 7, first prize, Jean Van H outte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorable mention to D. Goedhuis, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kroell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Knauth, of New York, and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg, Germany. Subject: "Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce." The subject for the 1939 Prize Competition was "Corporations Doing Business in a Foreign Country: Existing Legal and Administrative Restrictions, and Their Policy." No award was made. The subject for the 1941 Prize Competition is "The Relation between Patent Practices and the Anti-Monopoly Statutes: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an Illinois corporation affiliated with Northwestern University, organized in 1922. Its President is Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board of Directors is made up from members of the Board of Trustees, the faculty, and alumni of the University. Its purpose is to publish legal periodicals and other legal literature. Communications should be addressed to Mrs. E. B. Watkins, Business Manager. The Journal of Air Law and Commerce The Journal of Air L= and Commerce, edited by Northwestern University School of Law, began with the January number, 1930, and is published quarterly by Northwestern University Press. On its editorial board are many widely recognized authorities. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology began publication in 1910. It is edited by Professor Robert H. Gault, of the Department of Psychology of Northwestern University, assisted by Professor Newman F. Baker, of the School of Law, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in the field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Science, edited by Mr. Fred E. Inbau. It is published bi-monthly by the Northwestern University Press. The Illinois Law Review The Illinois Law Review was founded by the faculty of this School in 1906. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. In 1932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and placed under the editorial control of the Legal Publications Board. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers 35 �throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, and notes on cases. It is published monthly except from July to October by the Northwestern University Press. The Legal Publications Board The Legal Publications Board is the Editorial Department of the Northwestern University Press. The notes and comments published in the several journals are for most part written by law school students. Selection of the student members of the Board is based upon scholastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is the highest honor a student can attain in the School of Law, and of itself constitutes a preferred rating for the purpose of obtaining employment after graduation. The Junior Bar Association each year presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membership on the Legal Publications Board. It also gives awards for the three best contributions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board for 1940-1941 included the following members : Robert A. Sprecher Editor-in-Chief William M. Trumbull Comment Editor John H. Overbeck, Jr. Comment Editor J . Kenneth Baird Articles and Book Reviews Thomas F. Geraghty Note Editor Jack Jacobs Note Editor Hugo Koranda Note Editor Donald G. Baird Thomas L. Cochran Harry Dumont J. Howard Hamstra Paul M. Hupp C. Alston Jennings William D. McFarland Howard A. McKee Perry S. Patterson David E. Rice Marvin H. Ruttenberg Lucius S. Smith Edwin E. Warner Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser to the Editorial Board Board of Managers Edwin F. Albertsworth Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Harold J. Clark Willard H . Pedrick Leon Green Franklin C. Stark Harold C. Havighurst, Chairman Harry L. Wells Albert Kocourek And tlze Officers of the Student Board Junior Bar Association The Junior Bar Association is the students' professional organization, operating under charter granted by the Faculty of the School. All students 36 �are members of the Association, and through it work out the problems of student government and school activities. Through its power to call general assemblies of the students and compel their attendance, the Association provides a ready forum for the discussion and consideration of all the affairs of the School in which students are interested, as well as for public and professional matters outside the School. The officers for 1940-41 were : President: J. Kenneth Baird Vice-President : Marvin H. Ruttenberg Secretary : Raymond 0. Clutter Treasurer : Joseph C. Owens Fratemities Nu Beta Epsilon Tau Epsilon Rho Sigma Delta Kappa Kappa Beta Pi (Sorority) Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Gamma Eta Gamma Health Service DR. HOWARD L. ALT, Director The health service provided by the University through the Medical School for law students is the same as that provided for students of the Medical and Dental Schools. Students wishing a consultation for illness may see the student health physician in room 203 of the Medical School between 1 :00 and 3 :00 p. m. daily, and between 12 :00 and 12 :30 p. m. on Saturday. In an emergency case a student may report to the nurse in charge, room 203 , any time of the day. In case of an acute illness occurring outside of school hours the student may report to the medical resident at Passavant Memorial Hospital. The student health fund includes : an initial history and physical examination, medical consultation for illness, and all drugs, dressings, laboratory tests, and X-rays as recommended by the health physician. The fund is available only for the payment of hospital fees for an acute illness arising when the student is actually registered in the School of Law. Following hospital expenses are included: I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hospital ward bed. (Maximum $4.SO daily.) Operating fee. Anesthetic fee. Medicine furnished by the hospital. Laboratory fee. Medical or surgical attendance. Hospitalization requiring a period longer than seven days during one school year will be at the student's expense. The fund does not include dental care or tonsillectomies. Dental care is offered by the Dental School at half the regular clinic fees. 37 �Bookstore - Mimeograph Service The Law School Bookstore is located at the basement entrance to Lincoln Hall. It is operated by the University under the supervision of the Business Office as a branch of the general bookstore located in Abbott Hall. It is under the management of Mr. J. F. Chetlain. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. Mr. Chetlain performs this service for the School. At the beginning of each semester a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation, plus a small charge to the bookstore for handling. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. Abbott Hall All men law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are expected to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and a center for the Chicago Campus social and cultural life. It is also designed to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer but which for most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. Students who desire to live elsewhere should present their requests with their reasons in writing to the Dean before the beginning of registration. The building, eighteen stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan at Lake Shore Drive and Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general waiting rooms and offices and a series of shops. On the second floor are several commodious and attractive lounges; a library; two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria and table service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. The basement constitutes a well-equipped athletic department. A parking lot for the use of occupants is adjacent. Two floors ( 14, 15) are reserved for the students of the School of Law. Both single and double study bedrooms, some of them with private baths, are available. Double rooms have double equipment: two desks of modern design, fitted with typewriter pulls and ample drawer space; two dressers; and two beds with inner-spring mattresses. Single rooms contain units of the same type. All rooms are provided with lounge chairs, rugs, draperies, study lamps, and bookshelves. Each room has a commodious closet which is large enough to be used as a dressing room. (Trunks may be stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens, blankets, and towels are included in the furnishings. 31 �The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable, and below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the following floor plan: The cost per occupant ranges from $164 to $3 16 for double rooms, and from $274 to $306 for single rooms. The rentals cited are for the academic year. Before a room may be occupied a contract for the academic year must be signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Bills are issued at the beginning of each semester covering one semester's rental, are due in full within ten days of their date, and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. In exceptional cases students may request the privilege of paying their bills in installments. Write the Manager, Abbott Hall, 7 IO Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, for room applications. Law Alumni Association Officers 1940-41 President: Cranston Spray, '23 First Vice-President: Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Second Vice-President: Edward J. Metzdorf, '29 Third Vice-President: Robert W. Schupp, '11 Treasurer: J. Dean Vail, Jr., '36 Secretary: Stanford Clinton, '31 Board of Directors Term Expiring 1941 Term Expiring 1943 Henry Barrett Chamberlin, '88 John T. Jarecki, '33 Drennan J. Slater, '28 Robert 0. Farrell, '18 Alexander H. Marshall, 'I 3 Edward C. Sweeney, '31 Term Expiring 1942 Term Expiring 1944 Theodore Schmidt, '09 Hubert Van Hook, '24 Gustave Wittmeyer, Jr., '09 Franklin L. Velde, '89 Carl R. Latham, '95 Harold J. Clark, '15 39 �Term Expiring 1945 Otis Lowell Hastings, '2 8 Vernon R. Loucks, 'l 0 James G. Holbrook, '26 Law Alumni Tmsteee A corporation, not for pro.fit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the School of Law, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers are : Edwin C. Austin, '15, Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Allen J . Carter, '09 George A. Mason, '94 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0 . Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomson, '02 Frederick P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation The Northwestern University Alumni Foundation was organized in 1926 to provide a means whereby alumni might render .financial support to Northwestern University. It seeks annual contributions from alumni, in accordance with its slogan, "Every living alumnus a contributor every year." During its thirteen years of existence it has received approximately $418,000 in gifts from some 12,000 alumni, which funds have been turned over to the University and used for faculty salaries, libraries, scholarships, loan funds, and various kinds of research. All Foundation gifts are allocated to that School of the University from which the contributing alumnus graduated. University Not Responsible for Personal Losses The University is not responsible to any one for the loss of personal property in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, .fire, or other cause. 40 �Register of Students 1940-41 Ader, Marshall Harold Chicago Albaum, Joseph H. Chicago Northwestern University; University of Wisconsin A.B., Northwestern University Allen, Francis Alfred Aurora Cornell College Amberg, Thomas Hickson Chicago Anastos, Themis Nickolas Chicago Anderson, Allan Mills Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University Northwestern University A.B., DePauw Universitn University of Chicago Law School Andrews, Thomas Haw Muskegon, Michigan A.B., Albion College Applebee, A. Wadsworth Jacksonville A.B., Illinois College ( Memphis, Tenn.) Bethany A.B., James Millikin University Baird, James Kenneth Monmouth Barber, Richard Read Oak Park A.B., Monmouth College Northwestern University Barrett, Alice Lillian B.S.L ., Northwestern University, Booth, Betty Glencoe B.A., University of Chicago Callendar, Iowa Bortz, Vernon 0. Fort Dodge Jr., College i Univer• sity of Iowa; Universi~y of Min• nesota; University of Illinois Law School; University of Chicago Law School Braun, Elmer August Chicago Buehler, E. Marvin Chicago Buge, William Rene Wilmette B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University A.B., Dartmouth College Bulkeley, Lewis Edwards, Jr. Chicago Hollywood Burkoff, Stanley Thomas Chicago Byrnes, James Patrick Chicago Northwestern University University of Illlnoi11 DePaul University College of Law Callaghan, Thomas Andrew, Jr. B.S.,. Georgetown University Chicago Callahan, Don Chicago Georgetown UniversityJ Northwestern University Chicago Callas, Peter Louis University of Illinois Barrett, Thomas Sullivan Chicago B.A., Beloit College B.A., Amherst Collea• Turrell, Ark. Baird, Donald Garman Boehm, George Miles Bullinger, Leo Charles A.B., University of New Mexico B.S., State Teachen College Chicago B.S., Northwestern University A. B., University of Michiaan Ashton, Raymond William Rhinelander, Wis. Baer, Isadore Ben Bland, Leonard William B.A., St. Ambrose Colleae Muscatine, Iowa Chicago Cantwell, Louis Yager River Forest Bates, Alben Frederick, Jr. Elmhurst Carr, Charles Thomas Kansas City, Mo. B.S.L., Northwestern University; Brown University B.S., Northwestern Univertity B.A ., Cornell University Beguelin, Robert Cross Carleton Colleee B.A ., University of Kansai Winnetka Castle, Howard P. A.B., DePauw University Belshaw, James William Hammond, Ind. Cedar, Merwyn Eugene Superior, Wis. A.B., DePauw University Bernays, William Richard B.S., Northwestern University Barrington Superior State Teachers Collqe Chicago Childers, Thomas Hamilton Albuquerque, N. Mex. Black, Robert Winslow Kansas City, Mo. University of New Mexico Clement, James Wheeler A .B., University of Missouri; University of Missouri Law School A.B., M.S., University of Illlnol1 41 Urbana �Dubbs, Joseph Allan Clinton, Thomas Leonard, Jr. A.B., DePauw University Kouts, Indiana Clutter, Raymond Orion Evansville, Indiana A.B., DePauw University Cooper, John Alexander Costello, Raymond Joseph A.R., Marquette University Marquette University School of Law Morton Junior College; Northwestern University Craig, Sydney Gordon B.S.L., Northwestern University Chicago Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Chicago Ewalt, Harry Alvin Chicago Falk, Louis Theodore, Jr. Chicago Fink, Richard Joseph Chicago Finkelstein, Milton Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University; Loyola University B.S., Northwestern University Frazer, Edmund James Cullen, Livingston James, Jr. B.S., Georgetown University Evanston B.A., University of Wisconsin Winnetka Frazer, George Enfield, Jr. Winnetka B.A., University of Wisconsin Chicago Friedman, Tully B.S.L., Northwestern University Curtis, Robert McNown Monticello, Florida Chicago Frosh, Stanley Benjamin Denver, Colo. A.B., University of Alabama; University of Florida; University of Alabama Law School B.A., Dartmouth College Beatrice, Neb. Central Y.M.C.A. College Northwestern University Cutler, John Alden Evanston Northwestern University Croessmann, Dwight Ward DuQuoin B.A., Ripon College Eichner, Bernard David A.B., University of Nebraska Forest Park Currie, Donald William Chicago Elliott, Robert Felix Winnetka A.B., Dartmouth College Cremons, Russell Henry Edelman, Frank Albert Northwestern University Cicero Costytion, William Winnetka Northwestern University Chicago A.B., University of Chicago Chicago A.B., Washington and Lee University Peoria D.S., Northwestern University DuMont, Harry Easterberg, John Challen Chicago Coney, Jack Arthur Chicago B.A., Grinnell College; University of Chicago Law School A.B., De Pauw University A.B., University of Chicago; M.B.A ., Northwestern University Duffy, Thomas James A.B., Notre Dame University Cochran, Thomas Leroy Taylorville Collins, George William Mendota Notre Dame University B.S ., Northwestern University Frye, Newton Phillips, Jr. Wilmette A.B ., Princeton University Glencoe Chicago Funk, Albert Peter LaCrosse, Wis. Dickerson, George Hamm, Jr. B.A., University of Illinois K enivworth Gamelson, Lyndon Clitherall, Minn. DeKoven, Seymour Samuel B.S., Northwestern University Dienner, John Astor, Jr. Northwestern University A.B., Notre Dame University A.B., University of Minnesota University of Minnesota Law School Gauthier, George Arthur Evanston B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Dillon, William Richard Kenilworth Geraghty, Thomas Francis, Jr. A.B., Harvard University Chicago Dower, Robert Kane Marengo, Iowa Gill, Harry R., Jr. Ashland, Ohio Mendota Goggin, J . Edward Chicago A.B., Notre Dame University A.B., State University of Iowa Dubbs, John William, Jr. B.A., Notre Dame University Northwestern University B.A., University of Chicago 4-2 �Good, William Daniel A.B., Park College Plevna, Kansas Hickey, Richard Henry, Jr. Chicago Gooder, David MacDonald A.B., Harvard University Highland Park Hightower, Dwight Univeriity of Chicago Hildebrandt, Thomas George A.B., University of Rochester Kenilworth Chicago Gottner, Robert Earl Northwestern University; Wright Junior College Hilton, Homer, Jr. East Orange, N. ]. A.B., Duke University> Duke University School of Law Gover, Alex McGowin Charlotte, North Carolina A.B ., University of North Carolina; LL .B., University of North Carolina Law School Riverside Hodges, William Scott Oak Park Hoffman, David Winnetka A.B., Miami University Northwestern University Grunewald, Reigh Cornell University Chicago A.B., Wabash College Holman, David Sheboygan, Wis . Holman, Marvin Sheboygan, Wis. B.S.L., Northwestern University Gumbart, James Conrad Northwestern University; Carnegie Institute of Technology; Western Illinois State Teachers College Macomb Northwestern University A.B., Northwestern Missouri Teachers College Howard, John Mack Geneseo Hanna, John P. A.B ., DePauw University Howard, Theodore Barksdale Kansas City, Kans. B.A., Kansas State Teachers College D.S., Northwestern University; B.S .L., Northwestern University; University of Illinois Mondovi, Wis. B.E., River Falls State Teachers Hupp, Paul Monroe College B.S., Northwest ern Univ ersity Hecht, Kenneth Lloyd Chicago Central Y.M.C.A. Col!ege; Herzl Junior College; B.S. L., Northwestern University Hussey, John Joseph, Jr. A.B., Notre Dame University Isherwood, Bruce Northwestern Univ ersity Ph.B., University of Chicago, DePaul University College of Law Hendee, James William Toledo, Ohio Jacobs, Jack Chicago Jacobson, Ralph Edward Chicago Jasper, David Westwater Glencoe B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University Northwestern UniversityJ Lewis Institute Chicago Henning, William Clifford A.B., Albion College Kalamazoo, Mich. B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Crane Junior Collea:e J A.B. , Bradley Polytechnic Institute A.B., Notre Dame University Chicago West Chicago Jacobs, Edward Heilbron, Edward Henry Chillicothe Hennessy, Edward Joseph, Jr. LaGrange A.B., University of Illinois; Lyons Township Junior College ; University of Illinois College of Law Hasterock, John Jay Mount Prospect Evanston Quincy Hunter, Robert Shannon College of the City of New York Hatton, Edward Henry Algoma, Wis. Ph.B ., University of Wisconsin Hanscom, Daniel Herbert New York, N. Y. A.B., Amherst College Chicago Holmes, Floyd Clarence Hamstra, John Howard A.B., Yankton College Parkston, S. Dak. Herrmann, George III Hinkle, William Hallam A.B., DePauw University Grubb, Paul Nuzum, Jr. University of Wisconsin, Janesville, Wis. Hanson, Merle Leroy Chicago A.B., Northwestern University A.B., Kenyon College Jennings, Charles Alston Little Rock, Ark. Oak Park A.B., Columbia University 43 �Park RUg1 Lange, Milton Louis Rillito, Arizona Winnetka Langworthy, Thomas Earl Northwestern University Libertyville Johnson, Edwin Lester Chicago Leahy, Thomas Aquinas Arlington Heights Johnson, George E. Q., Jr. Chicago Jensen, Carl Morse B.S., Northwestern University; University of Illinois Jensen, Walker Allen B.S., Northwestern University DePaul UniYcrsity Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Leishman, Walter Bruce Beloit, Wis. B.A., Beloit Collea• Johnson, Pierro Constantine Chicago Vnivenity of Chicaao Johnson, Ralph Edison Dartmouth College Northwestern Univcrsitn Northwestern University Litt, Harry Dean Long, John James Eagle Grove, Iowa B.S., Lora, Colleae Lowe, Spencer We-tsang Shanghai, China Chicago Soochow University; LL.B., Soochow University Law School Lcwit Institute Kephart, Dall Ira Chicago Kersting, Robert Edward Chicago B.S., Vnivenity of Illinoi1 B.S., Northwestern Univcnity Killips, Danforth Northwestern University MacDonald, Robert Dean Western Springs B.S., Northwestern University Mahin, Amy Ruth Evanston Knusman, Theodore Joseph Oak Park A.B., Notre Dame Unlvcr.sity Cicero Mann, Donald Nathaniel Chicago Marks, Kenneth Jack Chicago Marshall, Albert Scott Centralia B.S., Northwes tern University; Sioux Falls College, University of Iowa Martin, Charles T. A.B., Univeraity of Michigan; A.B., Wabash College Northwestern University Evanston Wolcott, Ind. Mathison, Grace Hebron Matzner, Sidney Jay Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University Carleton Colle&• B.S., Northwestern Vnivenity Chicago Central Y.M .C.A. Colle&e Kupeck, Leon Albert Rockville, Conn. Lambros, Theodore Peter Mandler, Martin Northwestern University Northwestern University J Compton Junior College B.S., Northwestern University; Chicago B.S., Northwestern University Kobayashi, George Takeo Honolulu, Ht,Waii Ladd, Stephen Edward Makin, Phillip Stelio Northwestern University D.S., University of Pennsylvania Lyon, Township Junior Colleie; University of Illinois, North• western University Wichita, Kansas A.B., University of Wichita; A.M ., Columbia University Kneibler, Arthur Reed, Jr. Kenosha, Wis. Koranda, Hugo Chicago Bloomington B.S., University of Illinois Chicago Y.M.C .A. Colleae, People's Junior Collea• Vniveni ty of Illinois, Chicago Lieberman, Kalman Shutan B.A., Williams Colleae Kellner, Herbert Lee Levin, Daniel Gerson North Park Junior Colleae Kaufmann, Charles Leonard Chicago Northwestern UniversityJ Central Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University; Hinsdale Duke Vnivenity Keinigsberg, Marvin Lee Levaccare, Lucien Durso Northwestern University Oak Park Jordan, William R. B.S., University of Arizona Chicago B.S., Northwestern Universitr; University of lllinoil 44 �McFarland, William David Evanston Oliff, Hershel McIntyre, James Coombs A.B., DePauw University Lebanon, Ind. Ori, Nello Orin McKee, Howard Alexander B.A., Central College Stuart, Iowa Overbeck, John Henry, Jr. Chicago McLendon, Arthur Glenn Kansas City, Kans. Owens, Joseph Charles Chicago B.A., Dartmouth College B.S.L., Northwestern University; Loyola University Loras College B.A ., University of Kansas Parker, Russel Robert Rochester, Ind. A.B., DePauw University Patterson, Perry Smith Georaetown University Coudersport, Pa. B.A., Louisiana State University; LL.B., Louisiana State University Law School; M.A., Louisiana State University LaGrange Chicago Portnoy, Jack Burton Cl,icago Posner, Richard Phillip Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University Melchior, Louis Gustav Wilmette Michal, Richard Walter Chicago A.B., University of Illinois Pavlik, Rudolph Michael Northwestern Universityi Lewit Institute A.B., University of Illinoi!; Lyons Township Junior College; Indiana University; University of Illinois Cotlege of Law Northwestern University Highwood Lake Forest College McMahon, Henry George Baton Rouge, La. Meissner, John Francis Chicago Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern Universitn University of Wisconsin Power, Ellsworth Comstock Tacoma, Wash. Mitchell, Robert Stanley Northwestern Universi ty, Denver, Colo. Powers, Thomas A. Mudge, Dick Howard Prather, James Edgar Selmer, Tenn. A.B., University of Ch!caao Colorado State Colleee A.B ., Harvard University Edwardsville Mullenix, Albert Berry A.B., University of New Mexico, State Teachers Colleae Chicago A.B ., University of Illinois; St. Mary's Collego Pree, Edward Georg Quebbeman, William Arthur Greencastle, Ind. B.S., Creighton University; Rockhurst College A.B., DePauw University A.B., University of Notre Dame Raffel, Edwin Maynard Oak Park University of Illinois Naylor, Emory Spencer, Jr. Evanston Nelles, Morton Abbott Pontiac, Mich. Rahl, James Andrew Wooster, Ohio Raschke, Walter Carl Chicago A.B., DePauw Univer,ity A.B., Albion Colleae B.A., Northwestern University Chicago B.S ., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University Nelson, Robert E. Springfield Northwestern Universit71 Co lgate University Mulvany, Mark Delance Kansas City, Mo. Murphy, John Joseph Chicago A.B., Loyola University Reeder, William George, Jr. Wheaton Auburn, Ind. B.A., University of Illinois Reid, Ross Spokane, Wash. Nelson, Warner Victor Chicago Nickel, Henry Carlyle Chicago Reiffman, Oscar Victor B.A., Brooklyn College Brooklyn, N. Y. O'Brien, George Miller Chicago Rice, David Eugene B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University A.B., Northwestern University A.B., Whitman College, University of Washington Law School B.A., Ohio State University 4-5 Baltimore, Md. �Rice, William 0 . Chicago Rodgers, Sherwin Robert Chicago Smith, Lucius Simms, Jr. Norman, Okla. A.B., University of Kansas; LL.B.,University of Kansas Law School B.S.L., Northwestern University Rodman, Karl M. B.S., University of Oklahoma; Northwestern University; University of Oklahoma School of Law Snyder, Franklyn Bliss, Jr. Evanston Twcon, Arizona B.A ., Harvard University B.A., University of Arizona; LL.B., University of Arizona B.S.L., Northwestern University Chicago B.A., Northwestern University; Loyola University ; Chicago Christian College Elgin Rosen, Glenn Wilford Solari, Joseph George Rosengard, Benjamin Chicago Solberg, LeRoy Alfred Chicago Rosenthal, Homer Stanley Chicago Sprecher, Robert A. Chicago Stead, William Reed Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University A.B., Elmhurst College B.S., Northwestern University Royal, Lewis Armstrong Des Moines, Iowa B.A., Dartmouth College B.A., Oberlin College Ruttenberg, Marvin Hilton B.S., Northwestern University Stansell, Theodore Leonidas A.B., DePauw University Chicago Stevenson, David Douglas Ryan, Jack Thomas Milwaukee, Wis. Nor thwestern University; Monmouth College B.A., Northwestern University Rydstrom, Jean Frederic A.B., University of New Mexico Stickler, Paul Evanston A.B., University of Michigan Sax, Leonard B. Chicago Schwaba, Joseph Robert Chicag o Schwass, Wallace George Chicago B.S., Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University; B. S.L. , Northwestern University B.A., Williams College Stock, John Peter B.S., Northwestern University B.S.L., Northwestern University Stronach, William Charles Northwestern University B.S ., Northwestern University Sulewski, Frank George B.S.L., Northwestern University Rock Island Ph .B., University of Chicago; J.D,, University of Chicago Law School B.S .L., Northwestern University; Wright Junior College Edwardsville Simpson, Wendell Kohl Angola, Ind. Sissman, Jerome David Chicago Illinois Wesleyan University A.B ., DePauw University B.S.L., Northwestern University Smith, Henry Raymond A.B., Monmouth College Evanston Chicago Swerdlin, Sanford Morton Tampa, Florida Chicago Simpson, David Lee Oak Park Stouffer, Ralph Edgar, Jr. River Forest Scranton, Kenneth Eugene Oak Par11. Silberg, Jerome Chicago Stiles, James Fuller, III Lake Bluff Wright Junior College Searle, Franklin Pryce Chicago Stewart, John Wellington Denver, Colo. Glenview A.B ., Adelbert College of Western Reserve University; Western Reserve University School of Law Sampson, Marshall David Elgin B.A., Univ ers ity of Florida Taecker, Henry Robert, Jr. N ites Center B.S., Northwestern University; Stanford University School of Law Tanner, Leonard Roscoe, Jr. Chicago B.A., University of Chattanooga, University of KentuckYJ University of Chicago Law School Tatarsky, Robert Monmouth Northwestern University; Wilson Junior College 46 Chicago �Taylor, Arnold Bartlett Evanston Walter, Howard LeRoy Chicago Teevan, John Montague Evanston Wandell, David Chicago B.A., Northwestern University B.A., Northwestern University; Princeton University Thonander, Robert Victor Chicago Tomaso, Lucille Elizabeth Chicago B.S. Northwestern University; North Park Ju nior College B.S., Northwestern University Northwestern University Warner, Edwin E. A.B., DePauw University 'Watson, Grant Franklin A.B., Northwestern University Northwestern University A.B., Miami University; Northwestern University Paris Vent, Thomas Goodman Chicago Vogel, John Cabell Lewis Institute Weissmiller, Robert Waldo Chicago Wilson, Richard Orrin Clinton, Iowa B.S., Northwestern University; Dartmouth College Winn, William Sidney Northwestern University; Loyola University; Chicago A.B., Dartmouth College Chicago B.S.L., Northwestern University B.A., Franklin and Marshall College Chicago Vanderpool, Robert John Northwestern University Weiner, George Abraham Welsh, Richard James Waynesboro,Pa. A .B., Stanford University; M.A., University of Chicago Northwestern University ; University of Illinois; Wright Junior College Park Ridge A.B., DePauw University Trumbull, William Mavor Highland Park Ushana, Albert Joel Muncie, Ind. Warnholtz, Werner Ernest Otto B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Townsend, Joe William Mt. Carmel Trogdon, Robert I. Northwestern University Chicago Herzl Junior College Younger, Evelle Jansen Hastings, Nebraska A.B., University of NebraskaJ Hastings Collegei LL.B., University of Nebraska Law School Oak Park Zeman, Frank John B.S., Northwestern University Riverside Walsh, John Joseph Chicago Zimmerman, Milton Francis Chicago Walsh, Neil Edward Aurora Zygmuntowicz, Joseph Anton Chicago A.B., University of Santa Clara B.A., Ripon College B.S ., Northwestern University Ph.B., Loyola University 47 ��Index Abbott Hall Admission Alumni Association Alumni Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application for Degree . . . . . . . . . Book Store-Mimeograph Service Calendar Combined Degrees Curriculum Degrees Dormitory . . . . ... . . Elbert H. Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees and Expenses ........ . . Fellowships, Scholarships, Prizes . .... Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Housing Quarters 38 11 39 40 15 38 6 14 16 12 38 32 15 8 30 28 31 37 15 37 5 27 38 Illinois Law Review .. . .. . ... . .. . ... . . . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . Journal of Air Law and Commerce ... . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology ... . . . . . . 35 Junior Bar Association .. 36 Legal Clinics 33 Legal Publications Board 36 Library . . . . ... . ..... . . . 32 Limitation of Work .. . 16 35 35 Linthicum Foundation 34 Loan Funds 29 Northwestern University Alumni Foundation. 40 Northwestern University Press . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . 35 Officers and Trustees . .. ... .. . .... .... . . . . ... .... ... . .. . ... ... . 7 39 Officers of the Law Alumni Association. Pictures 49 32 �Pre-Legal Study 12 Prizes Promotion 28 Publications Raymond Foundation 35 Register of Students : . Required Subjects 41 Rosenthal Foundation 33 16 33 16 Schedules and Hours 6 Scholarships and Prizes 28 Scope of Program Seminars 23 Special Students 11 Staff Summary of Courses 26 Summer Session Curriculum 27 Trustees Tuition, Fees, and Financial Arrangements . Visiting Faculty for the Summer Session, 1941 . 7 30 10 9 50 8 �J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO I Evanston (a111p11J 12 miles north I I i (hildrm's .Jyfem~rial Hospital 2~ mi. by "..(" SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET ,ff(jc'N_1) WARD MEMORIAi., BUl/.,DlNG 2 WIEBOLDT HALL ] LEVY MAYER HALL AND GARY LAW f,lBRARY THORNE HALI., 5 ABBOTT HALI., 6 PATTERSON ME,\IORIA/., BLDG. (PASSAVANT HOSPITAL) 7 WESLEY HOSP[TAL <UNDER CONSTRUCT!(JNI ---- · - ELEVATED LINES · -·-STREETCAR LINES - - - - - - - - BUS NUMBE.f( '1 . ....................... OTHER BUS LINf.S. JACKSON BLVD . ..(a Salle~ Station i i i I i (jrand Central j ~ - Station Illinois Central Station ¾ Mile So11th FIELD MUSEUM SOLDIER f/ELD I ADLER PLANETARIUi SHEDD AQUARIUM St. ..(11ke's Hospital# Mile So11th 'Dearborn Sta;ion 51 ! h i\111.,e SOUTH ��Abbott Hall Thorne Hall School of Law School of Commerce CHICAGO CAMPUS Medical and Dental Schools ������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of the School of Law for the Session 1941-1942</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLI, no. 14) for the 1941-1942 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1941-1942 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941 January 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XLI JANUARY NO. ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SESSION Northwestern University Announcement THE SCHOOL OF LAW Session LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AND NATIONAL DEFENSE University prospectiYe " ? Should ? Should ? Should ? ?" To Northwestern University . University . . While University . . University President United States We . We . Young . They . President . . University University University . Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Section Act . . . .. . . . LEVY MA YER HALL ABBOTT HALL T HE SCHOOL OF LAW Thomas Hoyne Henry Booth . Union College Law Northwestern University University Chicago. School Northwestern University Northwestern University School Law. School Chicago Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue ' Chicago' Loop . Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago . Elbert H. Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Class . A Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Mrs. Levy . Calendar Schedules Hours Classes . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . By Dean . Officers Trustees University FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President Univermy WALTER DILL ScoTT Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M .A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President Dean Faculties HARRY L. WELLS KENNETH F. BURGESS President Corporation BERTRAM J. CAHN Vice President GEORGE B. DRYDEN Vice President EDWIN S. MILLS Vice President THEODORE W. ROBINSON Vice President JAMES F. OATES Secretary LESTER J NORRIS Treasurer General Funds ROBERT A. GARDNER Treasurer Endo'W? Funds ELMER S . ALBRITTON HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS EDWIN . BLOMQUI ST *ROBERT W. CAMPBELL HAROLD J. CLARK PHILIP R. CLARKE OwENL. CooN MARK W. CRESAP *FRANKS. CUNNINGHAM IRVING S. CUTTER WE SLEY M. DIXON WADE FETZER *MARTIN M. GRIDLEY *JOHN H. HARDIN JAMES R. LEAVELL NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY ARTHUR T . McINTOSH WALTER P. MURPHY MRS. GEORGE A. PADDOCK HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE IRWINREW ELMER T. STEVENS *SILAS H. STRAWN FREDERICK J. THIELBAR *CHARLES H. THORNE ERNEST L. WALDORF RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M. ELLIOTT AUBREY S. MOORE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT • Life Trustee C. GORDON PHILLIPS C . E. POLLOCK ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II Faculty School Law FRANKLYN Buss SNYDER Ph.D. LL.D. L.H.D. President University WALTER DILL Scarr Ph.D. LL.D. President Emeritus FRED Dow FAGG JR. M.A. J.D. LL.D. Vice President D Faculties JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Emeritus LEON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Professor Law Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR M.A. LL.B. Professor Law EDWIN FRANKLIN ALBERTSWORTH Ph.D. LL.B. S.J.D. Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M.A. LL.B. Professor Law NEWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law WALTER WHEELER COOK A.M. LL.M. LL.D. Professor Law WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER Ph.B. J.D. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian BRUNSON MAcCHESNEY NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON Law NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law Raymond Foundation CARL McGOWAN WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN LL.B. Professor Law STEPHEN LovE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial Technique Raymond Foundation RICHARD SPENCER RICHARD JOHNSTON JOHN HENRY WIGMORE M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Adviser Lecturer Public Professional Relations ALBERT KOCOUREK M.A. LL.B. Lecturer Jurisprudence Visiting Members Summer Session LEHAN KENT TUNKS Iowa WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK Cincinnati WILLIAM WEBB BRADY Publications Staff HAROLD C. HAVIGHURST Chairman Board Managers Illinois Law Review HowARD C. KNOTTS ROBERT H. GAULT Ph.D. Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminology NEWMAN FREESE BAKER Managing Director Journal Criminal Law Criminology EMILY BARR WATKINS Business Manager Northwestern University Press Illinois Law Lecturers STUART BRADLEY Ph.B. J.D. Admiralty DANIEL D. CARMELL LL.B. Workmen' Compensation ARTHUR GOLDBLATT STANLEY GORDON J.D. Landlord Tenant ALBERT E. HALLETT JR. ]AMES G. HOLBROOK KEITH MASTERS THOMAS J. MATOUSEK LL.B. Land Title Registration FRANK E. QUINDRY LL.B. Aeronautical Law ELMER A. SMITH LL.B. Practice Before Interstate Commerce Commission GEORGE M. WEICHELT LL.B. Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance General Office Staff CECILE DEPPE Secretary School DE LAMERE THOMPSON Assistant Secretary SARAH BEARD MORGAN THERESE CRAWLEY MARY PENTE IVA BRENNEMAN Elbert H. Gary Library Staff SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE Librarian DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH HOWARD HARRISON LAPH AM Ph.B. Assistant Librarian* MARJORIE PENDLETON • " . Scope Program THE CHARACTER . Middle West . . No . Chicago · . Attendant ' . All . Sustained . Of . Chicago State Illinois Chicago . Of . An . . · . . Its . School . . Its . . Through Illinois Chicago . Its . School . Its School' . Admission FIRST YEAR . Upperclassmen . An School ' ' . A . . An . A . Chicago School . An University. . Dean II Illinois . Dean School. No . Auditors . . Summer Term. Any Association American Law Schools . His . Pre Legal Study Among . Such . While School Law . . ' . Students . School Law . Association American Law Schools. . Degrees DEGREES Trustees University Faculty School Law. Before Degree Juris Doctor (Seven ) . Juris Doctor ' ( ) School Law . II. Juris Doctor ( ) ( ) School . Law . One . Where ' Juris Doctor . Degree Bachelor Laws (Six ) . Bachelor Laws ( ) ( ) Juris Doctor ' . II. By Bachelor Laws ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) School . ( ) . Bachelor Laws . . Degree Master Laws. Master Laws . . A Master Laws ( ) School . ( ) Illinois Law Review. Review. ( ) . Degree Doctor Juridical Science. Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.) Faculty School Law Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. A Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor ( ) School. ' . ( ) . . . ( ) Dean . ( ) . . Candidates . They . . School . Combined Degrees Degree Bachelor Arts Science. . Bachelor Arts Science College Liberal Arts University ( University Register ) School Law School Law Faculties School Law College Liberal Arts. II. A ' School Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science . Degree l Science Law. Bachelor Science Law School Law Bachelor Arts Science ' School Law. Application Degree Application Secretary School. . An ' . Examinations Regular . They ' . . . Examinations . No . Students Dean . No . Grades Grades A (Excellent) } B (Good) . C (Fair) (Passrng) D (Poor) F (Failure) F (Failure) A School. A . Illinois Law Lectures P F . Neither . Promotion Each Curriculum Formal Class Studies. . After . Individual Studies. Individual Dean. Seminar Studies. Seminar Dean . Required Subjects. Passing Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws ( ) All . ( ) Legal Ethics. ( ) Legal Clinic Civil ( Legal Publications Board). Inasmuch . Limitation Work. . Students . No Dean. No Dean. Any Dean . . First Year Business Agencies (Agency Partnership Corporations Organization Limitation Liability) Mr. Wirtz Three . A . Mathews Cases Materials Agency Partnership. Common Law Actions Legal Method Mr. Cook Three . . . Cook' Readings Forms A Common Larw Cook' Readings Legal Method ( ). Contracts Mr. Havighurst Three . A . Havighurst' Contract Cases. Criminal Law Mr. Baker Three . A . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Moot Court Legal Bibliography Writing Mr. Baker Mr. Thorne Mr. McGowan One ( ). Procedure (Court Organization Administration) Mr. S Two . Evolution English American . McCormick' Cases Materials Court Organization Administration ( ) . Property Mr. Carey Three . Introduction . . Fraser' Cases Property. Property II Three . Kirkwood' Cases Conveyances. Torts Mr. Carey . Mr. Green Three . . Green' Judicial Process Tort Cases ( .). Second Year Administrative Law (Administrative Procedure Trade Regulation Labor Law Public Utilities) Mr. Nathanson Mr. MacChesney Three . Organization Public Utilitiesregulation Trade Regulationcontrol Anti Federal Trade Commission Act F Trade Unfair Practice Labor Relations Anti National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Gellhorn' Administrative Law . Business Agencies II (Private Corporations Organization Management Finance) Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Three . An . Dodd Baker Cases Materials Business Associations . Constitutional Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Internal Federal State . Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Law ( ). Constitutional Law II Mr. Albertsworth Three . Relations Federal State ·" " " " " " United States Supreme Court . Albertsworth' Cases Comtitutional Law II ( ). Legal Ethics Mr. Love Required ' . Canons Professional Ethics . (See Illinois Law Lectures.) Procedure II (Common Law Equity Code Pleading) Mr. Millar Three . Common . Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading ( .) Keigwin' Cases Code Pleading. Procedure III (Trial Appellate Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Jurisdiction Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings. Under . ( Procedure II.) Sunderland' Cases Trial Appellate Practice . Property III (Trusts Wills Future Interests) Mr. Carey Three . . Carey' Cases Trusts Kales' Cases Future Interests ( .). Sales Credit Transactions Mortgages Suretyship) (Sales Vendor Purchaser Mr. Cook Mr. Havighurst Mr. McGowan Three . Sales . Cook' Cases Equity ( .) Sturges' Cases Credit Transactions ( .) Llewellyn' Cases Materials Sales . Third Fourth Years Business Agencies III (Liquidation Reorganization) Mr. Nathanson Mr. McGowan Three . Study National Bankn Act. Conflict Laws Mr. Cook Three . Jurisdiction Torts Contracts Agency Workmen' Compensation Carriers Property Family Law Foreign Judgments Foreign Corporations. Harper Taintor Cases Materials Judicial Technique Conflict Laws. Conveyancing Mr. Leesman Two . A . Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. Criminal Law II Mr. Baker Two . A Jurisdiction . Special Federal . Harno' Cases Criminal Law Proceditre Federal Criminal Code. Damages Mr. Albertsworth Two . . McCormick' Cases Damages. Equity III (Quasi Contracts) Summer Sessions. Reformation Rescission Restitution (Quasi Contracts) . A . Cook' Cases Eqitity ( .) Vol. III. Evidence Mr. Schaefer Four . Real . McCormick' Cases Evidence. Federal Procedure Mr. Schaefer Three . Jurisdiction . Dobie Ladd Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure. Illinois Law Four . From . Twenty . State . They . Chicago Illinois . Admiralty Mr. Bradley Aeronautical Law Mr. Quindry Appellate Practice Mr. Hallett Chattels Mr. Kocourek Corporate Suretyship Credit Insurance Mr. Weichelt Interstate Commerce Commission Mr. Smith Landlord Tenant Mr. Gordon Land Title Registration Mr. Matousek Legal Ethics Mr. Love Marriage Divorce Legitimacy Mr. Goldblatt Probate Practice Mr. Holbrook Radio Law Mr. Masters Workmen' Compensation Mr. Carmell Industrial Law Mr. Albertsworth Two . Employer' ' ' . Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law . Industrial Law Clinic Miss MacNamara One . Each Illinois Industrial Commission. He . Insurance Mr. Havighurst Two . . Coble' Cases Insurance. Legal Accounting Summer Sessions. Available . Principles . Legal Clinic Mr. Love Miss MacNamara Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau Three . Mr. Love Chicago Miss MacNamara. Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Legal Publications Board . Board . Logical Ethical Problems Law Mr. Cook Two ( ). Open Legal Method. . Selected ( ) . Negotiable Instruments Mr. Baker Two . Anglo American Negotiable Instruments Act. Britton' Text Bills Notes. Patent Law Mr. Spencer Mr. Johnston Two . A . Spencer' Patent Law Cases. Procedure IV (Illinois Civil Procedure) Mr. Millar Three . Illinois Civil Procedure. Pleading Civil Practice Act . Instructor' . Profession Bar Mr. Wigmore One . Studies British American . Relations Mr. Green Two . . Green' Cases Injuries Relations. Taxation Mr. Wirtz Three . Property . Wirtz' Cases Materials Illinois Taxation ( ) Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. Taxation II Mr. Wirtz Three . . Griswold' Cases Federal Taxation. Trial Technique Mr. Goldstein One . . . Goldstein' Trial Technique. Seminars . Such ' . Public Law Corporations . Public Law Corporate . Each student Dean . No . . . . Two ' General Office. Registration General Office. Aeronautical Law Mr. Wigmore Mr. Quindry One . Legal . Comparative Civil Procedure Mr. Millar A Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American . Open . Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. . Constitutional Law Problems Mr. Albertsworth Second . Open Constitutional Law II . American Federal State . Corporate Finance Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Securities Exchange Commission Public Utility Holding Company Act . Criminal Law Mr. Baker First . Supreme Court Rules U. S. Advisory Committee. International Law American (Public) Mr. Wigmore Part . General Principles International Common Law. Textbook . Part . International Controversies International Organization International Legislation. (Round .) Material U. S. Foreign Relations Correspondence International Claims Commissions Reports International Conferences Proceedings League Nations Proceedings World Court Reports. Jurisprudence Mr. Kocourek Science Law. A State Sovereignty Schools Jurisprudence J Analytics Classification. Labor Law Mr. Nathanson Study . National Labor Relations Act Railway Labor Act . Legal History Mr. Thorne A England Anglo Norman . Property Mr. Carey Mr. Schaefer Mr. Wirtz Current ( ) Real Reconstruction Finance Corporation Federal Housing Administration Federal Housing Authority Home Owners Loan Corporation National Mortgage Associations ( ) Federal Housing Authority Federal Housing Act ( ) . Public Control Business Mr. Havighurst Mr. MacChesney Mr. Nathanson Mr. Wirtz Subjects Anti . Substantive Interstate Commerce Commission Federal Power Commission Federal Trade Commission National Defense Program . Public Finance Mr. Wirtz Mr. McGowan Mr. MacChesney Mr. Havighurst Individual . Both . Subjects Social Security . First Semester Summary Courses FIRST YEAR Second Semester { Common Law Actionc Business Agencies Legal Method Contracts Contracts Moot Court Legal Bibliog Criminal Law Writing Moot Court Legal Bibliog Procedure Writing Property II Property Torts Torts SECOND YEAR Administrative Law Administrative Law Business Agencies II Business Agencies II Constitutional Law Constitutional Law II Procedure II Procedure III Property III Property III Sales Credit Sales Credit Transactions Transactions THIRD YEAR Business Agencies III Conveyancing Conflict Laws Criminal Law II Federal Procedure Damages Illinois Law Evidence Industrial Law Illinois Law Industrial Law Clinic Insurance Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Patent Law Logical Ethical Problems Profession Bar Negotiable Instruments Relations Procedure IV Taxation Taxation II Trial Technique Trial Technique SEMINARS Comparative Civil Procedure Aeronautical Law Corporate Finance Comparative Civil Criminal Law Procedure International Law Constitutional Law Problems Jurisprudence Corporate Finance Labor Law International Law Legal History Jurisprudence Property Labor Law Public Control Business Legal History Public Finance Property Public Control Business Public Finance Summer Session . Students . Registration . One . ( .) FIRST TERM SECOND TERM Summer Session Summer Session Hours Hours Equity III Business Agencies III (Quasi Contracts) Federal Procedure Insurance Legislation Legal Accounting Negotiable Instruments Legal Clinic Relations Relations Trial Technique Taxation II Honors T HE FACULTY Honor List . Credits ' Honor List . HONOR LIST Class William Mavor Trumbull Paul Monroe Hupp Robert Sprecher Russell Henry Cremona Charles Alston Jennings Class Marshall Forrest Jr. James Andrew Rahl Stephen Edward Ladd Howard Castle Order Coif Northwestern Chapter. Order Coif . Its . Each ' . Legal Publications Board School Order Coif. MEMBERS ELECTED Franklin Culver Stark Ruth Dick Cutter Robert Marks Donald Burdette Smiley Horace William Jordan Fellowships Scholarships Prizes James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Applications . Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn Fund School Law President University Dean School Law . Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Minnie G. Newman Jacob Newman . Ware Scholarship. $ Mrs. Fannie M. Ware Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware Argonne Sector Battle . Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. $ Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Scholarship.A $ Charles Clarence Linthicum . Elmer A. Smith Scholarship. A $ Mr. Elmer A. Smith Chicago . Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law. From Mrs. Ellen Sage $ . Northwestern University Press Secretarial Scholarship.A $ . ' ' . Business Manager Northwestern University Press. Applicants . University Scholarships. There University $ $ . Monitorships. A . They $ $ . Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A Mahlon Ogden West Class School Law Dean. Lowden Wigmore Prizes. Mr. Frank . Lowden Class $ . . Hyde Prize. $ Professor Charles Cheney Hyde School Law International Law. Award Junior Bar Association. An First Year Class . University . School Law . After School . Awarded Marshall Forrest Jr. J A. Rahl. Delta Rho Fraternity Scholarship Cup. An Delta Rho Fraternity Junior Bar Association School . Awarded Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity. Application Dean School. Loan Funds University . (See University Register.) Applications Methodist Loan Fund Dean School Law. Application Methodist Loan Fund Mr. L. C. Hollister Wieboldt Hall Chicago. Methodist Loan Fund Mary H. Bovee Fund Ella M. Sullender Fund James A. Patten Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements . Matriculation Fee University. . Registration Fee (Summer Session) Payable University Summer Session. . $ . $ . Matriculation Fee. TUITION Undergraduate Tuition Full ( ) Part Auditor' Fee Graduate Tuition ( ) Summer Term Fees Full ( ) Part ( ) Part ( ) FEES Health Service Fee Payable . . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Continuation Registration Fee A School . Such $ . . Duplicate Diploma Fee Duplicate Transcript Record Installment Fee Reinstatement Fee Payable . Athletic Card To Cashier' Office . Financial Regulations Bills. Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . These . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Hall. Each . Division Student Finance. . Installments. A Division Student Finance Abbott Hall . An Installment Fee $ . Installment Fee $ . . Financial Obligations. · No University . A . Registration University Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official School Law. Students Matriculation Fee. Students . Students . Students . . Student Finance Office . Student Bank. University Cashier' Office Abbott Hall . Pass . There . General Expenses. $ . Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H. Gary Library Elbert H . Gary Library Building Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. . United States . United States Great Britain Canada Australia Anglo American . European Roman Japanese Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman Robert . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . Library . Pictures School' Great Britain United States . . Personal Europe . . A British National Gallery Portraits London . Library . James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond Foundation $ . School Law United Charities Chicago Bar Association. Since Foundation Mrs. Raymond. School Law Legal Aid Bureau United Charities. School Legal Aid Bureau . Indigent . . . Foundation . Curriculum. Legal Clinics Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship $ Fund . See Fellowships Scholarships Prizes. Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Foundation Julius Rosenthal Lessing Rosenthal Mrs. George Pick Charles H. Hamill Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo F. Wormser F. Howard Eldridge Willard L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal ( ) Chicago Librarian Chicago Law Institute . He Chicago € School. Foundation $ . School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. Antonio Sanchez Bustamente University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C.H. Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. Jean Escarra Faculty Law University Paris. Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts. Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. Edwin D. Dickinson Dean University California School Jurisprudence. Hessel E. Yntema Professor Law University Michigan. Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum ( ) LL.B. School . $ Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum Harvey S. Firestone Otto R. Barnett Melvin M. Hawley Chicago . . Prizes Stephen Davis New York. Subject " Law Radio Communication." Charles John Hamson London L.B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." Leslie Bartlett Davies Arthur Dean Melbourne Australia Stephen P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York Georg• Von Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D. C. Subject "A Survey Principal National Patent Systems ( Historical Comparative Points View)." Jean Van H Brussels Belgium D. Goedhuis Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knauth New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg Germany. Subject "Carrier Liability National International Commerce." Prize Competition "Corporations Doing Business Foreign Country Existing Legal Administrative Restrictions Their Policy." No . Prize Competition " Relation Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Statutes Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press Illinois Northwestern University . Its President Nathan William MacChesney. Its Board Directors Board Trustees University. Its . Communications Mrs. E. B. Watkins Business Manager. Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Air L Commerce Northwestern University School Law Northwestern University Press. On . Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Criminal Law Criminology . Professor Robert H. Gault Department Psychology Northwestern University Professor Newman F. Baker School Law . Department Police Science Mr. Fred E. Inbau. Northwestern University Press. Illinois Law Review Illinois Law Review School . School University Chicago University Illinois. Board Managers Northwestern Legal Publications Board. United States. Each . Northwestern University Press. Legal Publications Board Legal Publications Board Editorial Department Northwestern University Press. . Selection Board . Membership Board School Law . Junior Bar Association Legal Publications Board. Board. Board Robert A. Sprecher Editor Chief John H. Overbeck Jr. William M. Trumbull Comment Editor Comment Editor Thomas F. Geraghty Note Editor Donald G. Baird Thomas L. Cochran Harry Dumont J. Howard Hamstra J . Kenneth Baird Articles Book Reviews Jack Jacobs Note Editor Paul M. Hupp C. Alston Jennings William D. McFarland Howard A. McKee Perry S. Patterson Nathaniel L. Nathanson Adviser Editorial Board Board Managers Hugo Koranda Note Editor David E. Rice Marvin H. Ruttenberg Lucius S. Smith Edwin E. Warner Edwin F. Albertsworth Harold J. Clark Nathan William MacChesney Robert W. Millar Leon Green Harold C. 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Gary Library Examinations Faculty Fees Expenses Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Note Honors Housing Quarters Illinois Law Review Journal Air Law Commerce Journal Criminal Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Board Library Limitation Work Linthicum Foundation Loan Funds Northwestern University Alumni Foundation Northwestern University Press Officers Trustees Officers Law Alumni Association Pictures Pre Legal Study Prizes Promotion Publications Raymond Foundation Register Students Required Subjects Rosenthal Foundation Schedules Hours Scholarships Prizes Scope Program Seminars Special Students Staff Summary Courses Summer Session Curriculum Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements Visiting Faculty Summer Session Abbott Hall Thorne Hall School Law School Commerce Medical Dental Schools CHICAGO CAMPUS https://plrccollections.org/files/original/fcb989b75aea9f4d72e216db63dc876e.pdf 4b9eb8cbfe654f7343d0d5c06397835d PDF Text Text NOR THW'ESTERN UNIVERSITY VOLUME XL • BULLETIN APRIL 15, 1940 o NUMBER 25 ( THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE 1940 SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE o CHICAGO �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN, M .A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean FACULTY Resident M embers L EON GREEN, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean and Professor of L a w CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law N EWMAN FREESE BAKER, A.M., LL.B., J.S.D., Professor of Law HOMER FRANKLI N CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of L a w SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE, M.A., LL.B., Associ ate Professor of Law and Librarian NELLIE MACNAMARA, LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law CARL McGOWAN, A .B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A.B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law STEPHEN LOVE, LL.B., Professor of Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Instructor in Trial T echnique Visiting M embers EDWARD WELDON BAILEY, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Texas LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH, A.M., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado JOHN E. MULDER, A.B., LL.B., LL.M., Associate Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania �ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School of Law �SUMMER SESSION, 1940 THE SUMMER SESSION will be held from June 17 to August 24, inclusive. The first term ends July 20; the second term begins Jul y 22. ADMISSION Beginning students a re not admitted to the Summer Session. Any applicant in good standing at a member school of the Association of American Law Schools will be admitted to the Summer Session. An applicant from another law school who enters only for the summer should present a certificate of good standing at the time of his matriculation. Those who desire to become candidates for a degree from this School must make formal applica1ion for admission as required in the regular session. DEGREES Degree of Juris Doctor (J. D.). The degree of Juris Doctor is conferred upon a student who ha s successfully completed se'Ven years of colleg e and law-school work. If a student is admitted upon the basis of a college degree, he may earn the degree of Juris Doctor by three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. If he is admitted upon a minimum of three yea rs (ninety semester-hours) of college work he may earn the law degree by four years (104 semester-hours) of study in the School of Law. Degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) . The degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon a student who has successfully completed six years of college and law-school work-three years (ninety semester-hours) of college, and three years (eighty-four semester-hours) of law study. For information about other degrees, and detailed regulations, see Announcement of the School of Law, 1940-41. \ i FEES Students entering for the first time, and for the Summer Session only, are required to pay a matriculation fee of five dollars. Those who remain for the regular session are required to pay an additional five dollars. The full-time (six or more credit-hours) fee is one hundred dollars; part-time (three to five credit-hours), fifty dollars; part-time (one or two credit-hours) , twenty dollars per credit-hour. Fees for auditing are on the same basis. �DESCRIPTION OF COURSES (One summer-session hour for a single term equals one-third semester-hour of credit; an hour for the full session, two-thirds semester-hour. Thus, a six-hour course for one term equals two hours of credit; a three-hour course for the full session, two hours of credit.) FIRST TERM Civil Clinic. Three hours a week. Mr. Love, Miss MacNamara. Criminal Law I. Nine hours a week. A study of the chief criminal offenses: assaults, kidnapping, murder, manslaughter, rape, larceny and related offenses, receiving stolen property, burglary, arson, etc.; also certain defenses in crime, such as self-defense, insanity, drunkenness, mistake, etc.; including a short study of criminal procedure: j urisdiction, extradition, preliminary examination, bail, grand jury, indictments, pleas, trial, review. Harno's Cases on Criminal Law and Procedure. Mr. Baker. Property III. Nine hours a week. Future interests, illegal conditions, and restraints on alienation. Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.}. Mr. Carey. Relations (Torts II). Three hours a week. The protection, legal and equitable, given interests in relations with others: family relations, social relations, professional relations, political relations, trade relations, labor relations; abuses of governmental processes. Green's Cases on Injuries to Relations. · Mr.Green. Sales. Six hours a week. Sales of personal property; transfer of title; the unpaid seller and the goods; conditional sales; intervention of a financing agency; effect of seller's retention of possession; bulk sales. Llewellyn's Cases and Materials on Sales. Mr. Havighurst. Security Transactions. Six hours a week. An examination of the nature, creation, and functions of certain security devices such as mortgages, pledges, conditional sales, and trust receipts; and problems relating to the effective enforcement of the liens sought to be based thereon. Sturges, Cases 011 Credit Transactions (2d ed.). Mr. Mulder. ' j �SECOND TERM Business Agencies III (Bankruptcy). Six hours a week. A study of systems by which insolvent enterprises are administered for the benefit of creditors, including a study of liquidation under general assignment, equity receivership, and bankruptcy, and of reorganization and financial rehabilitation by means of equity receivership and bankruptcy. Mr. DeMuth. ( Federal Procedure. Six hours a week. Jurisdiction and procedure of the federal court system. Frankfurter and Shulman, Cases on Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure (Rev. ed. 1937). Mr. McCormick. Negotiable Instruments. Six hours a week. Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Mr. Bailey. Relations (Torts II). Three hours a week. Continuation of first term. Mr. Green. Taxation (Income). Six hours a week. Federal and state income taxes. Magill and Maguire's Cases on Taxation. Mr. Wirtz. Trial Technique. Three hours a week. The study is devoted primarily to methods of proof, including preparation of the facts, direct examination, laying the foundation for and the introduction of exhibits, objections to evidence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witnesses, and arguments to court and jury. The illustrative material is from records of cases tried in the various courts. Goldstein's Trial Technique. Mr. Goldstein. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law for the 1940 Summer Session</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XL, no. 25) provides information on the 1940 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1940 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1940 April 15 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOLUME XL APRIL NUMBER THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER SESSION LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO AVENUE CHICAGO Northwestern University Bulletin Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress Section Act . THE SCHOOL OF LAW SUMMER SESSION LEON GREEN M .A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean FACULTY Resident M L EON GREEN M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Dean Professor Law CHARLES TILFORD McCORMICK A.B. LL.B. Professor Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST M .A. LL.B. Professor Law N EWMAN FREESE BAKER A.M. LL.B. J.S.D. Professor Law HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY M.A. LL.B. Professor Law SAMUEL EDMUND THORNE M.A. LL.B. Associate Professor Law Librarian NELLIE MACNAMARA LL.B. Assistant Professor Law CARL McGOWAN A .B. LL.B. Assistant Professor Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ A.B. LL.B. Assistant Professor Law STEPHEN LOVE LL.B. Professor Law IRVING GOLDSTEIN LL.B. Instructor Trial T Visiting M EDWARD WELDON BAILEY B.A. LL.B. Professor Law University Texas LAURENCE WHEELER DEMUTH A.M. LL.M. Associate Professor Law University Colorado JOHN E. MULDER A.B. LL.B. LL.M. Associate Professor Law University Pennsylvania ENTRANCE TO LEVY MAYER HALL Northwestern University School Law SUMMER SESSION THE SUMMER SESSION ADMISSION Beginning Summer Session. Any Association American Law Schools Summer Session. An . Those School applica . DEGREES Degree Juris Doctor (J. D.). Juris Doctor Juris Doctor (School Law School Law. Degree Bachelor Laws (LL.B.) . Bachelor Laws (Announcement School Law . FEES Students Summer Session Fees . DESCRIPTION OF COURSES FIRST TERM Civil Clinic. Mr. Love Miss MacNamara. Criminal Law Harno' Cases Criminal Law Procedure. Mr. Baker. Property III. Nine . Future . Kales' Cases Future Interests Mr. Carey. Relations (Torts II). Green Cases Injuries Relations. Mr.Green. Sales. Sales Llewellyn Cases Materials Sales. Mr. Havighurst. Security Transactions. Sturges Cases Credit Transactions Mr. Mulder. SECOND TERM Business Agencies III (Bankruptcy). Mr. DeMuth. Federal Procedure. Jurisdiction . Frankfurter Shulman Cases Federal Jurisdiction Procedure Mr. McCormick. Negotiable Instruments. Anglo American Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Mr. Bailey. Relations (Torts II). Continuation . Mr. Green. Taxation (Income). Federal . Magill Maguire' Cases Taxation. Mr. Wirtz. Trial Technique. Goldstein Trial Technique. Mr. Goldstein.