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2 10 118 https://plrccollections.org/files/original/569b811f606b223a8661217f378196dc.pdf a58f09b08b26102241b12ae1f3aa67e5 PDF Text Text Northwestern Un{Wm' Butlettn VOLUME XLIX • JANUARY 24, 1949 • NUMBER 17 ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN The School of Law FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1949-1950 �Northwestern University Bulletin is published by Northwestern University weekly from October to June, inclusive, at 301 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter September 26, 1947, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section llO~. Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES IN THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1949-50 PUBLISHED BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON, ILLINOIS �GARDEN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW �CALENDAR 1949 SEPT. 12-14 Registration for Fall Term Monday-Wednesdm• Thursday Fall Term classes begin Thursda y-Saturday Thanksgiving recess 17 Saturday Christmas recess begins 2 Monday CJ-asses resume SEPT. 15 Nov. 24-26 DEC. 1!!50 J AN. JAN. 13 Friday Classes close JAN. 16 1\fonday Examina ti on period begins J AN. 25 Wednesday Exam in at ion per iod clo~es JAN. 26-28 Thursda y-Saturday _Registration for Winter Term J AN. ~o Monday Winter Term classes begin APRIL l.'i Saturday Spring recess begins APRIL 24 . Monda),,'! Classes resume .);,: Classes close MAY 19 Friday MAY 2'.! Monday .•; .' MA v '.JO T uesda,, Memorial Day Holiday MAY 31 Wednesda)' Examinat ion period closes .J UNE 12 Monda y N I NETY-SECOND ANNUAL COMMF;NCEMENT J UNE 13- 14 Tuesday-Wednesday Registration for Summ er Term J UNE l.'i '/ ; ,"; . '~ Examination period begins ;{ .. ': Summ er Term classes begin Thursda y J ULY 4 Tu esday In dependence Day Holida y AUGUST 8 Tu esda,i'" :· Classes close AUGUST 9- 12 W edn es1~y-~atur~f)' Examinat ion period ·" ,._ SCHE_D ULES AND HOURS Clacses are held on weekdays, except Saturday, between the hours of 8:30 A.M. and 5:30 P.M. T he·.sch edule of classes is posted on the official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. The building' is op en to students from 7:00 A.M. to ll:00 l'.M . each weekday , and from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M . on Sundays. By special permission of the Dean, students may be permitted to use th e study rooms of the building at other _hours. !l �J. OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY RoscoE MILLER, M.S., M .D., President of the University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1rr.D ., LL.D., L.H .D., D.C.L., of the University, Emeritus* President President of the Universi ty, Emeritus Vice -President and Business Manager JENS NYHOLM, M .A., University Librarian THE REVEREND JAMES C. M c LEOD, D .D., University Chaplain A RNOLD WAGNER, M.S., M .D ., Director of Student Health KENNETH F. BURGESS, President of the Board of Trustees . BERTRAM J. CAHN , Vice-President PHILIP R . CLARKE, Vice-President LESTER J. NORRIS, Vice-President STANLEY G . HARRIS, Secretary ROBERT A. GARDNER, Treasurer, General Funds WESLEY M. D1xoN, Treasurer, Endowment Funds WALTER DILL Scorr, PH.D. , LL.D., HARRY L. WELLS, B.S., HAROLD H. ANDERSON JOH N J. Louis t MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD tNATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G. McCLOUD JAM ES M. BARKER 'i'ALFRED W. BAYS t ARTHUR T. McINTOSH CARLETON BLUNT AUBREY H. MELLINGER t EDWIN S. MILLS WALTER J . CUMMINGS M1LTON C. MUMFORD tGEO RGE B . DRYDl:N GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY tJAMES F. OATES WILLIAM T . FARICY JAMES F . OATES, '\1/ ADE WILLIAM FETZER WILLIS D. GALE 'i'JOHN H. A. JR. PATTERSON HOLMAN D . PETTIBONE tlRWIN REW HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD G ILBERT H. SCRIBNER HARDIN H. HAWES MRs. I. A. SMOTHERS ]AY ELMER L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON CARL JAMES T. STEVENS RAWLEIGH WARNER I. JOHNSON R. LEAVELL RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M . ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE • After September I , 1949. tLife Trustee. H . CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT W I LLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER, II �FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MILLER, M.S., M.D,, President of the University FRANKLYN B. SNYDER, PH.D., L1rr.D., LL.D., L.H .D., D .C.L., President of the U ni versity, Emeritus* WALTER DILL Sco-rr, PH.D., LL.D., President of the U niversity, Emeritus HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST, M.A., L L.B ., Dean and Professor of Law ALBERT KOCOUREK, M.A. , LL.B., Professor of Law, Emeritus ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR, M .A., LL.B., Professor of Law, E m eritu s HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law tWALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D ., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD INBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M. , Professor of Law NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON, B.A., LLB ., S.J.D., Professor of Law BRUNSON MACCHESNEY, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ, A .M., LL.B., Professor of Law EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY, A .B., J.D., LL.M. , Professor of Law WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE, LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian WILLIAM LUCIUS CARY, A.B., LL.B., M.B.A ., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A., J.D ., Professor of Law CA RL McGOWAN, A .B ., LL.B., Professor of Law NELLIE MACNAMARA, LLB., Assistant Professor of Law, Raymond foundation JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D .. Assistant Professor of Law FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN, B.A., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL.B., Professor of Law STEPHEN LovE, LL.B., Professor of Law I.RVI NG GOLDSTEIN, LL.B., Lecturer o n T rial. Technique ALBERT KEGAN, B.A., M.S., J .D., Lecturer on Patents and Copyrights WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Legal Accounting DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J .D., Lecturer on Property and fut ure Interests ROBERT W. '\VALES, A.B., LLB., Lecturer on Taxa tion H ERBERT BROOK, B .A., J.D., Lecturer on Jnsurance Law BENJAMIN HARRI S, JR., B.S., LL.B., Lecltlrer on Corporations RICHARD BLAKINGER, B.A., J.D ., Lecturer on Corporations WILLIAM WHITE OuvER, A.B., J.D ., Lecturer on Contracts HOWARD JosEP1-1 TRTENENS, B.S., J .D ., Lecturer on Crim_inal Law ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK, A .B., LL.B. LOWELL HASTINGS, B.S., J.D. STANFORD CLINTON, B.A., J.D . ROBERT L. DONIGAN, LL.B. OWEN RALL, A.B., J .D. H UBERT VAN HOOK, LL.B. EDWIN 0 . WACK, B .A., J.D . • After Septem ber I, 1949. tOn leave of absence, winter te rm I 948-49. 5 �VISITING LECTURERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM 1949 LEO N GREEN, Dist ing uish ed Pro fessor of Law, U nive rsity of Texa , FRIEDRICH KESSLER, Professor of Law, Yal e U nivers ity ALLISON D UNHAM, Assistant Professor of Law, Columbia Universi ty A. LEO LEVIN. Ass istant Professor of Law, University of Iowa PUBLICATIONS STAFF W ILLARD H. PEDRICK, Chairman, Board of Managers, Illinois Law R eview ROBERT H . GAULT, PH .D., E ditor, Journal of Criminal Law and Crim ino log:,· ORDWAY HILTON, B .S. , M .A. , Editor, American Journal of Police Science FRED E. l NBAU, Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law and Crimiuolog)' a nd American Journal of Police Science E DWARD C . SWEENEY, Ed ito r, j ournal of Air Law and Commerce MAR IE D . CHRI STI ANSEN, Business Secretary, Legal Publi ca ti on s GENERAL OFFICE STAFF CEC ILE D EPPE. Secretary of the School i\[JLDREU WOLF. R egistra r GENEV IEVE KO NKOL, Secreta ry, Genera l Offi ce FLOREi'\CF. TURNfllJLL, Secre tary to I h e Dean R un1 DU NN ING } ADELL SHERMAN . GERTRUDE EVERS Facu lty Secreta n es MABEL GF.BSKI CARL B1t,\ NDSO . .·\ ss ista nl ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF ' "'' LLIAM R . ROALFE, LL.B ., Librarian K URT Sc1-1WF.R IN, M .S. Sc., B .S. in L.S., H ead , Foreign a nd Inte rn a tio nal L aw Sectwns DOROTHY SCARBOROUG H, B.A., H ead, Book Selection ELA INE E . TE IGLER, B .S., M.A ., R eference Libraria n H ELEN McLAURY, A .B ., B.S. in L.S., Head, Cata logu ing Depa1'1111 enl DOROT HY KLOFKOR N, B.S .• Acq uisitions Assistant EVELYN H USTON. B.A., R eference Assistant ROSEMA RY O'BRYAN , R e feren ce Assistant T FOU r DI G AND LOCATION 1m SCHOOL OF LAW was found ed in 1859 by T h omas Hoyne. In 1873, as the Un ion Coll ege of Law, it came under the joint control of Northwestern Un ivers ity a nd the old U niversity of Ch icago. When the latter institut ion ceased to ex ist , the School ca m e under th e control of Northwestern U niversity, and in 1891 became Nor thwestern Un iversity Sch ool of Law. The School is located on th e Chicago Campus in two buildings erected in 1925, overlooking L ak e Michigan al Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within a few m inutes' wa lk of Chicago's Loop distri ct. BUILDINGS L evv Mayer Hall is th e gift of the late Mrs. Levy Mayer in memory of her hu sba nd . an eminent member of th e Chicago bar. The E lbert H. Gary Library 6 �Building and the library which it houses are the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, of the Class of 1867. A beautiful cloistered garden, enclosed by an arched wall connecting the wings of the two build ings, is the gift of Mrs. Hortense Mayer Hirsch, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levy Mayer. The main entrance to Levy Mayer Hall is on Chicago Avenue. On the first floor is the entrance lobby, which opens to the south onto the garden arcade; to the east into Lowden Hall, a commodious lounge named for Governor Frank 0. Lowden, one of the School's distinguished alumni . To the west, a corridor leads to majestic Lincoln Hall, which has a seating capacity of approximately four hundred persons. On the second floor are the g·eneral offices overlooking the garden , protessors' offices, and Booth Hall, with a seating capacity of 140, named for Henry Booth, the first professor and dean of the School from 1859 to 1891. The entrance to the alcoved reading room of Elbert H. Gary Library, the Librarian's office, and the offices and sta ck rooms beneath is also on this floor. From within , the two build• ings seem as one. On the third floor are the Facu lty Room , professors' offices, Hoyne Hall , named for Thomas Hoyne, the founder of the School, and Hurd Hall, named for Harvey Bostwick Hurd, a professor from 1863 to 1902, both classrooms with seating capacities of 80 to I 00 persons. On the fourth floor are study and seminar rooms, each of which accommodates from six to fifteen students. On the ground floor are lockers, storage and supply rooms. mimeographing service, vaults, showers, etc. The halls, classrooms, offices, lounges, study and reading rooms of the build ings are spacio us and artistically finished and appointed . On the walls are numerous paintings and etchings of eminent judges and lawyers from many countries; also many reproductions and photographs of documents, trials, and persons famous in legal history. The surroundings of gardens, parks, and Lake Michigan and the tall buildings of the other schools to the west give the School seclusion in the heart of a big city. PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL The School does not confine its interests to any particular locality or region . Its students are drawn from all parts of the country and indeed from all over the world . Nevertheless, its geographical location presents opportunities and imposes responsibilities which are influential in shaping its program. The middle western region includes a wide variety of interests. Here are the instruments of industry and trade in all of their forms, centers of control for extensive business enterprise, institutions that supply credit, protection, communication, transportation, and numerous other services; and here necessarily are agencies of government at all levels. It is possible for the Schoo l to draw upon this area for much that is valuable in its educational program. Leaders of the legal profession, of government, and of business are within reach to share with students and faculty their wisdom and experience. Faculty members, working in bar association committees, counseling in government, arbitrating disputes between management and labor and otherwise participating in the affairs of the community, are able to impart to the classroom discussions an increased significance and vitality. 7 �The School also recognizes its responsibility in contributing a service to the interests and popu lation of this area and in training young men and women in the processes of law and government to deal with the multitude of problems and conflicts that necessarily arise in a section which concentrates so varied an assortment of activities within a single community. To this end it offers training in the skills and tradition of the lawyer's craft; it provides scholarships and fellowships for those who show high promise and wou ld otherwise be unable to obtain adequate professional training. The periodicals which it publishes foster research by students and faculty and provide a means of making available the resu lts to the bar and to the public. Buildings, library and living quarters furnish a stimulating environment for a wholesome intellectual and professional life. The program as a whole is designed to maintain a close contact with the current realities of the legal world, and at the same time to hold fast to the cultural values essential to a learned profession. ADMISSION New students are admitted at the beginning of the fall term. Forms for making application will be supplied on request. An applicant for admission must have obtained a bachelor's degree in arts or science from an approved college, or must have completed three years of acceptable study (ninety semester-hours or the equivalent) in an approved college. In the case of applicants ,vhose college study has been seriously interrupted by the war, extended military service may be accepted in lieu of not more than one year of college study. A complete transcript of the applicant's college record and of any work done in a professional or other school, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be fi led with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. A photograph of the applicant must also be filed with the application. If there have been appreciable intervals during the course or since the completion of his college work, the applicant must indicate his activities during such intervals, and if he has been employed, must give the names and addresses of his employers and submit statements from them showing the type and quality of service applicant has rendered and the reasons for the termination of such service. Servicemen will be supplied forms for indicating their military service records. All applicants for admission in the fall term , 1950, are required to take the Law School Admission Test, administered by the Educational Testing Service.• For the fall term, 1949, this Lest is required in the case of (I) applicants for admission whose college transcripts show an average below B (2.75); (2) applicants presenting transcripts whose value for admission purposes is diminished because of the relative unfamiliarity of the Law School's admission office with the grading standards of the college; (3) all applicants for scholarships. The test may be taken whether or not application for admission has been previously filed. If, however, there is doubt as to whether a candidate for admission will be required to take the test, he may, if he so requests, obtain a determination in that respect by submitting to the Registrar a transcript of his college record covering studies already completed. The test • The School of Law, together with a number of other law schools, is assisting in the development and administration of this test. It is given in many colleges and universities throughout the country. so that a minimum of travel is required. No special preparation is necessary. For detailed information, write to the Educational Testing Service, P.O. Box 592, Princeton, New Jersey. 8 �scores wi ll be used to suppl ement co ll ege records, reco mm enda tions, inter views, and oth er fac tors bearing upon admission to law sch ool. An app lica tion must be acco mpan ied by the matricul a tion fee un less th e app lica nt has previously matri cula ted in some other d epartmen t of th e University. T h is fee will be returned only if the applican t is not admitted. If th e appli cant resid es in or near Chicago, he may be requ es ted to co me to 1he Sch ool fo r a conference. In the discretion of the D ean , applicants no t exceeding ten in number fo r an y one year wh o do not mee t th e minimum requirements for admiss ion, but who possess the gen eral edu cational qua li fi ca tions [or admiss ion to the I ll in ois ba r m ay he admi tted as special st. u den/.s not candida tes fo r a degree. T he admiss ion of stud ents from oth er la w schools as candida tes for a degree and the gra n ting· of advan ced standing fo r credits obta ined in a ny such schoo l rests wi thin the discretion of th e Dea n of the Schoo l. Students of oth er schools may be admitted for a singl e term or fo r certa in co urses on a certifi cate of good stand ing. No ajJp lican t will be ad mitt ed who h as been den ied readmission to ano ther law school. Aud itors wh o a re no t candida tes fo r a d egree may be admitted to certa in co urses in such numbers as will not interfere with th e wo rk of the stud ents r egistered for such courses. T h e School reserves th e righ t LO reject a n y app lica tion fo r an y reason which it considers ad equa te. PRELEGAL STU DY Among the man y valu es to be d eri ved from college swd y, m a turi ty is of p enil iar importa nce LO th e stu dy of law. Such ma turity co mes from rigo rou s inte ll ecLUa] disciplin e derived from th e mas tery of an y st udy undertaken by a student , rath er th an fro m th e mere co nten t o[ th e subj ect matter. A lthough students m ay enter the Schoo l of Law wi th three years of co llege p repara tion, it is th e opinion of th e Faculty th a t onl y relat ive ly mature stud ents sh ould enter before sec uring an acad emic degree. T he prepara tion for th e stud y of law is a n ind ivid ua l problem. Ordina rily a stu dent wou ld do well to fo llow a Bach elor o[ Arts or Science progra m with emphasis on E ng lish , history, economi cs, a nd po lit ical scien ce. In addition , tim e should be foun d fo r co urses in sp eech, acco unting, a nd sta tist ical meth od . But stu dents differ wid ely in th eir tastes, and co ll ege courses vary greatl y in the st imu la tion and d isciplin e a fford ed th e studen t. T he Schoo l, th erefore, does not prescribe p articu la r courses fo r adm ission . In this it fo ll ows the policy of the Associa tion · of Ameri can Law Schools. Students who a re prep a ring to enter the Schoo l of Law sho uld consu lt with their college p relega l advisers. DEGREES Degrees will be con fe rred by th e T rustees of the U n iversity upon students who a re reco mmend ed th erefor by th e Facu lty o[ the Schoo l of La w. Before a student will be reco mmend ed for a degree, h e must have sa tisfi ed th e 1:aculty as to his ch aracter and m ust have compli ed with th e requirements of the degree for which h e is a candida te. 9 �DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR The degree of Juris Doctor will be conferred upon students admitted on the basis of a bachelor's d·egree in arts or science from an approved college (nol including an y cred it for law stud y) upon the sa tisfactory complet ion of ninety semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, dur ing a residence per iod of three academ ic years or the eq uivalent. * Where in th e opinion of th e Facu lty the candidate's record of scho larship is one of distinction or special d istinction, the degree of Juris Doctor ma y be awarded cum laude or magn.a cum /aude. DEGREE 01° BACHELOR OF LAWS I. The degree of Bachelor of Laws will be confer red upon students admitted on th e basis of three years (nin ety semester- hours or the equivalent) of satisfactory credit from an approved co ll ege (not includir.ig a ny cred it for law study) upon the satisfactory completion of nin ety semester-hours of credit in the School of' Law during a residence period of three academ ic years or the equ ivalent.• II. By a vote of the Faculty upon petition a special st ud ent may become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Laws upon the tollowing conditions: (a) At the time of beginn ing his stud ies in this Schoo l the student must have been at least twenty-three years of age. (b) The student must have comp leted at least one academic year of work in this School before filing his petition for adm iss ion as a ca ndid ate for a degree. (c) The student must have attained in the stud ies pursued in this School an average standing of 74. (d) The student must sa tisfy the Faculty, apart from forma l proof of his genera l ed ucation, that he has had such exceptional educat ion, training , or experience as in its judgment qualifies him to be a candidate for th e degree. When so admitted, the cand id ate sha ll be entitl ed to receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the same conditi ons required of other candidates for the degree, excep t that he must h ave achieved a minimum grade average of 74. Where in the opinion of the Facu lty the candidate's record of scho larship is one of dis tinction or special distinction, the degTee Bachelor of Laws may be awarded cum la.ude or magn.a cum /aude. DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon st udellls who have obtained a first degree in Jaw from this or some ot her university or college having equal requirements in that regard . In unusual cases this requirement may be waived by vote of th e Facu lt y. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required lo meet the fo llowing conditions: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, d uring which time credit must be obtain ed for not less than fifteen semester-hours in courses not previously counted toward the first degree in Ja,v. *Beginning with academic year 1948•49 , an hour of cred it is based upo n a 16 ½ week semester instead of, as former ly, upon a 15 week semester. In the case of students who entered the Sch ool of Law prior to the Fa ll Term, 1948 , and who ap ply for the degree of Juris Doctor or the degree of Bachelor of Laws on the basis of the requirements here listed , semester hours completed prior to the Fa ll Term, 1948, will be re-evaluated. 10 �CURRICULUM* 1949-1950 TIME By allending in the Fa ll, ·winter and Summer Terms a student ma y complete his entire course in less than twenty-nine months from the date of entrance. This program requires attendance for forty-one weeks in the yea r. If a st udent elects not Lo attend the Summer Term , he may compl ete the co urse in three years. INSTR UCT ION The p lan of instru cti on is based upon group units. T h e first two groups arc d es ign ed to give the stud ent an understanding of the basic legal principl es a nd concepts. Each of th e groups from III through VI includ es courses which deal with related subj ect matters and a re designed to support one anoth er. In Gro up VII th e student is offered a choice among a number of courses and seminars. Although th e Schoo l in the work leading to the first degree in law does not a ttempt to train specialists, it is possible in th e last term for a stud en t to devote a part of his time to a specialized fi eld. The gro up a rrangement concentrates subj ect matte r and teaching man power. Teachers work in groups, ordinaril y in teams of four or more per unit, a nd n ot infrequent ly pa rticipate in several courses within the uni t. In the basic cou rses of the first two groups case analysis predominates, but there is• also opportunity for lectures and library work as well as for exercises in written a nd oral express ion under cl ose supervision of faculty and staff members. In the later groups, case analys is diminishes while problem study, seminars, research, writing, discuss ion and lectures in crease. In several of th e gro ups- particularly in Groups V, VI and VII-it is recognized that problems of law are closely related to problems of business and govern ment. Consequently, in order to provide ad equate tra ining for the practice of law, materia ls from other discip lin es are integrated w ith lega l studies and extensive use is made of lect urers drawn not only from the profession but from the business community and government. LIMITATION OF WORK The co urses for each Gro up Unit, in th e op m10n of the Faculty, represent th e maximum a mount of work whi ch a good stud ent can do effective ly under favorab le conditions. and no student will be permitted to register for additional co urses. A student who is under any serio us handicap, such as physical disability, the n ecessity of ea rning part of his expenses, or com muting for long d istan ces, should redu ce his program. A st uden t may be limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean he cannot undertake a full schedul e with prospect of su ccess. CONTRACTS (3) GROUP I Fall Term MR . H ,\VICHURST The study of. contract doctrin es and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangemen ts, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remed ies and meas ure of dam ages; problems in advocacy and counseling. The entire course carries six hours of credit. T he first half is given in G roup I. Cases and Readings. • ln the description of courses, the figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit•hours. 13 �(2) \fa . lNUAU. MR. ALLEN Origins and sources of cri min al law ; specific crimes: murder, ma nslaughter, rape, assau lt, larceny, robbery, burglary, arson; doctrinal bases of responsibility , defenses; confessions a nd general police practices respecting a rres ted persons; causes of crime, remedi es, defects in th e machin er y of law enforcement ; proced ures. Cases, Lectures, rmd Readiugs. CRIMINAL LAW "I) ORGANIZATION (2) MR. MAcCHESN.EY An introdu cLOry survey of th e so urces a nd doctrines of internati onal law as app lied in nationa l and international courts; considerat ion of the defects of inter nation a l law as a n effective sys tem of law for regulating the p eaceful relati ons of states, and the ch a nges required to make it serve as an effect ive a rbiter of such relations ; a nalysis of the application of interna tional law to the individu a l and th e deve lopmen t of community inter es t in th e preventi on of war: studv of the stru ct ure a nd operations of th e Un ited Nat io n ~. inclu d ing the Tntern at ional Co urt of .Just ice. Cases . Lectures, and Readings. INT ERNATI ONAL LA W A MR. ROALFE and Tt:ACHING FELLOWS An introduction to the study o[ law books. Exercises in th e use of the library a nd in writing. T h e stud ent is req uired to prepare a seri es of reports upon assigned iopics. Emph asis is pl aced upon developing fac ility in lega l research a nd power 0 f writte n exp r ess ion . LecturPs and Indiv idual Conferences . LEGAL RESEA RC H AND WR ITING (2) (4) MR. CAREY, MR. SCHUYLER Tntroclu ction to th e law of real property. HisLOrical background a nd basic property concepts ; th e creation of possessory int erest in fee , fee tail. for life a nd in terms a nd t h e lega l in cidents of each ; creation and incidents of future interests al common law; origin of eq uita bl e interests and th e foundation of mod e rn propert y law . Cases and Readings. PROPE RTY T (3) MR. RAML Prot ect io n of pe rsonality, property and relational interests aga inst ph ysical. appropriational. a nd defamato ry harm s; doctrines of trespass, nuirnnce, negligence. conve rsion , d ece it. privacy, sla nde r, libel, seduction, al ienatio n of affect ions , mali cious prosecu ti on , and indu cement of breach of con tract; liability of physicians. hos pita ls. landown e rs, public service companies, builders. contractors, governmental bodi es, manufacture rs . dea lers. private a nd common ca rri ers ; (!pe ration of the judicial process as it is revea led in the disposition of tort cases. The entire course carries six ho urs of credit. The first half is g iven in . G roup I. Cases and Readings. TORTS GROUP II (2) Winter Term MR. SCHAEFER Consideration of individua l partnership, corpo rate and other forms of busin ess organization; conduct of busin.ess a nd industry through representatives; distribution of risks between employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice ratification; duties and li abilities of e mpl oyer and employee to on e a no th er. Cases and Readings. AGENCY 14 �CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) ~[Jc NA TI-IA NSON The judicial° role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of const itution al litigation; distribution of powers between Federal and state governments; distribution of powers within the Federal government ; constitutional guaranties of personal. political , socia l and property rights. Cases and Readings. CONTRA CTS (3) MR. HAVIGHURST The course is described und er Gro up I. The second half of the co urse is given in Group 11. MOOT COURT (2) MR. lNBAU Preparation of written briefs and the oral argumenl of cases. Alumni of the School who are practicing a ttorneys supp ly the records. which are usuall y based upon ca,es in a prelitigation stage. Each student participates in the preparation of the briefs and in the oral argument, both of which must conform lo actual appellate co urt procedures. All cases are judged by a lumni serving as members_ of a three-judge appellate court. Members of th e winning moot co urt teams become eligible to compete for the Lowden-,•Vigmore prizes. Lectures and Readings on Appellate Court Practice . PROPERTY II (2) MR. ALLEN Conveyanci ng; origi n of modern conveyancing and the statutes; execution, deli very. and recording of deeds; estoppel by deed; construction of deeds as to area (Onveyed. righrs reserved or aceptecl: rents and landl ord and tenant : profits: easements; licenses; covenants for title; covenants other than covenants for title .and their status in both law and eq uity. Cases and Readings. TORTS (3) MR. PEDRICK The course is described in Group I. The second half of the course in Group II. 1> given YIR. ]:-/BAU GROUP III Summer Term FAMILY LAW Social, psychiatric and administrative problems relating to the legal protection of fami ly li fe and provision for dependent and delinquent ch ildren. Lectures. (2) MR. PEDRICK, MR. WALES _(2½) MR . SCHUYLER FEDERAL TAXATION I The impact of the }' ederal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death ; the functions of the administra1.i,·e and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Problems, Materials and Cases. FUTURE INTERESTS Future interests in land and personalty at common Jaw; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Cases and Readings. 15 �WILLS AND TRUSTS (3) MR. CAREY Adm inistration of decedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocation, r epubl ication, and revival of wills; probate and contest of wills; co llect ion and manag·ement; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; formal elements of the trust structure; creation of trusts both inter vivos and testamentary for the family ; qualifications and resignations and renewal o[ trustees; admin istra·tion of the fund and principles of trust accounting; rights and liabilities of third persons; terminations of trusts; procedural problems in trust administration; purposes effected by eq uity through the use of the trust device. Cases a.11d Rea.dings. GROUP IV Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (3) :\IR. NAT HA NSON The functions and organ izations of administrative and legisl ative agencies; relations of administrative agencies to cou rts and legislatures; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of ad ministrative determinations. Cases, Lectttr~,, and Readings. C IVIL PROCEDURE (a) ACTIONS (lJ) COURTS (4) MR. SCHAEFER T h e development and present significance of co mmon Jaw actions and pleading: the development of equ ity. Equitable defenses ; the union of la w and equ ity, and jury trial; statement of claim and defenses, parties, joinder of actions, motions, summ ary judgment, instructions, verd icts, new trials, review, etc., as developed und er modern codes and the federal rules. Cases and Readings. (3) MR. ALLEN T he structure of the organization of co urts; jurisdiction of person and subject matter; territorial jurisdiction-civil and criminal, the place of trial, and the applicable law ; federal jurisdiction; jurisd ictional conflicts; the powers and processes of courts; judgments and their en forcement. Cases and Readings. EVIDENCE (4) MR. INBAU The competency, examination, and privileges of witnesses; offers of evidence and objections thereto; the test of relevancy; demonstrative eviden ce; documentary evidence; ev idence unlawfully obtained; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the burden of proof and presumptions; judicial notice; cases and illustrated lectures on scientific methods of proof. Cases, Lectures, and Readings. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES ( I)* MR. Sc 11A EFER, MR. NAT HA NSON Supervised observation and critical analysis of the preparation and conduct of pending judicial and administrative proceedings. These stud ies will be carried on in cooperation with judges, administrative officials and practicing attorneys. LEGAL ACCOUNTING (1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who are proficient in accounting techniques. The student should understand the basic principles of accounting as a prerequisite for Groups V, VI, and VII. Students not proficient in Accounting will substitute this course for Individual and Group Studies. • For students not required to take Legal Accounting. 16 �GRO UP IV-A (Ill and VI) * COMMERCI AL LAW W inter Term (5) M R. McGOWAN I. Comm ercial and investmen t p aper: no tes, bills of exch ange, checks, bonds a nd similar instrum ents. 2. Sales of goods: cash aga inst docn ment tra nsactions, b ills of lading and warehouse r eceipts, letters of credit, trust receipts, con d ition al sales. Cases and R eadings. CR E DIT I NSTIT UTIONS I. l' un ctions o[ in ves tm ent, bank, merca n tile, and consum er cred it; b anks, sales and person a l finan ce co mpanies, co mmercia l factors, cred it unions; general and specia l merca ntil e agencies, cred it associations, work of credi t departments, collecti on agencies. 2. F un ctions of rea l esta te loa ns; insu ran ce com panies, comm ercia l ba nks, and building a nd loan associa tions; governm ent a ids; work of th e real esta te broker, mortgage b rokerage, appra isa ls, real es tate boards, ti t le co mpan ies, Torrens Sys tem, fo rms of real esta te transactions. Lectures. FAM IL Y LAW Social, ps ychiatri c a nd administrati ve probl ems rela ting to the legal pro tec tion of fa mil y life a nd p rovision for depend ent and delinq uen t children . Lectures. F UTURE INTER ESTS (3)'f MR. Sc 11 UY I. ER F uture in te res ts in land a nd personalty at common law ; 1·ise of executory interests in la nd ; rule aga inst p erpetuiti es, its d evelopment and present sta tu s; restraints on 1he a li ena tion of lega l es ta tes; rul e in Shell ey's case; crea ti on, exercise, a nd ex tin guishm en t of powers of appo intm ent ; intensive conside rat ion of constru cti on probems arising out of typ es o f limi1 a tions comm onl y fo un d in wills and se ttl emen ts. Cases and R eadings. REAL ESTATE CONTR ACTS (2) M R. S C l·I AEFF.R Contracts between vend or and purch aser , ins ta llm ent sales, effect of titl e defects and defaults. Cases and R eadings. SE OURITY T R ANSACTIO S (2) M R. A 1.1.F.N R ea l esta te a nd ch a u e l mortgag·es, pledg·es, suretyship, acco unts rece iva bl e fin a ncing. Cases and R eadings. W I LLS AN D T R USTS (3) M ic GA R EY Administrat ion of d ecedents' estates; power of testation and its formal requirements; revocat ion , republi cation , and reviva l of wills; p robate and contes t of wills ; coll ect ion and ma nagement; distribution and settlement; origin of trusts; form a l e lements o[ the trust stru cLu re; creation of trusts bo th in ter vivos and tes tamentary for th e famil y; qu a li fica tions and res igna tions a nd renewal of trustees; administration of th e l'un d and prin cipl es of trust acco unting; rights and li a bilities of third persons; termin a tions of trusts; procedu ra l p ro bl ems in trust admini stration ; p urposes effected by equity th ro ugh the use of th e tru st d ev ice. Cases and R eadings . :11 For sw dcnts wh o do no t atte nd th e Summer T erm. jStu <lents who have had Futu re Inte rests may substitute Prope rty 11 in Gro up II. 17 �GROUP V Winter Term (5) MR. MACCliESNEY, MR. CARY R elations of o wners a nd man age rs of corp o ra te enterprise; different types of stock ownersh ip a nd rela ti ve rights in assets, profits and contro l; probl ems of corporate acco un ting; relations be tween owners and creditors ; probl e ms of corporate financing, liquidation and reorg·anization, including application of S.E.C. regula tions a nd Chapter X of the Ba nkruptcy Act. Cases and Readings. CORPO RATE RE LATIONS LABOR RE LATIONS (4·) Mrc WIRTZ Organization a nd rep resen tation of e mployees; Ja ws applicable to strikes, picketing, boy.c ons, e tc.; inter- unio n and intra -union relations; collective bargaining contracts; settlem ent of wag·e disputes, including genera l problems of mediation and a rbitrat ion; workmen's compensation , minimum wage and max imum hour laws, e tc. Cases, Lecln..-es. and H.rnd ings . (4) M rc RAHL State and Federa l Jaw and poli cy re la ting Lo co mm ercia l, and industrial trade activity, with emphasis o n the a nti-trust laws; also consid eration of problems underlying the fa ir trade Jaws, unfair competition, misl ead ing advertising, boycotts , price discrimination, ex clusive d ea ling, e tc. Cases, L ectures, and Readings. TRADE R ELATIO NS INDIVID UAL AND GRO U P STU DI ES Described und e r Gro up JV. ( I) ll1R. SCHAEFER. Mic NATHA NSON !I-fa. MAC.CHESNEY. MR . W IRTZ. MR. CARY, MR. McGOWA N. MR. RAIi! ., MR. \>\IALI·:S, MR. HARRIS , and TEACHING FELLOWS Practica l problems in corporate organization. financing. labor relations, and co mp,etiti ve relations. SEM INA R (]) GROUP VI Su mm er Term (2½) i\fa. RAHL Notes, hills of exchange, checks, bonds a nd similar instruments ; transfer , purchase. and pa yment of these instrum e nts; Negotiable Instruments Law and other uniform acts. Cases and Readings. COMMER C IAL AND I NVEST MENT PAPER CR EDIT IN STIT UTIO NS I. Functions of in vest ment, bank, mercantil e, a nd consumer cred it; banks, sales and personal finance co mpa ni es, comme1:cia l factors, credit union s; genera l a nd specia l mercantil e agencies , credit associations , work of credit departments, collection agencies. 2. F unctions of real es ta te loa ns; insurance compan ies, commer cial banks, a nd building and loan associations; government a ids; work of th e rea l estate broke r, mortgage brokerage, appraisa ls. rea l estate boards, litl e companies, Torrens System , forms of real es tate tra nsactions . L ectures. (EQU ITY I) (2½) Mr<. SCHAEFER, MR. SCHUYLER Brokers· co mmiss ions; contracts between vendor a nd purchaser, installment sa les, effect of title defects and defaults , insurance; mortgages, credit extension, relations a nd dealing of parties , payment and discharge, insolven cy a nd bankruptcy. r.nsf's a11d Readings. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS 18 �SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (i½) MR. HAVIGHURST The titl e concep t, allocations of risks between seller and bu yer, remedies, cash against docum ents t ransactions, bills of lading and warehouse receipts, letters of credit, ·trust r eceipts, conditional sales, chattel mortgages, pledges, suretysh ip. accounts receivable finan cing; uniform acts. Cases and R eadings. CONFLICT OF LAWS (3) GROUP VII Fall Term MR. MA CC l·IESNEY An a lys is o f th e general principles governing th e cho ice of law with transactions in volvin g more than one sovereignty, and a selected survey of cation of th ese prin cipl es in specific fi e lds such as co ntracts, torts, and rev iew of th e prin ci pl es governing the enforcement of foreign judgments stud y of decrees of divorce. Case~ and Readings. CREDITORS' RIGHTS respect to th e appliproperty ; through a (2) .-\ g·enera l survey of th e individu a l re medi es of th e creditor a t .co mm on law, in equit y and und e r statutory procedures; a comparative study of nonstatutory liquida 1.ions and bankruptcy liquidation . Cases and R eadings. (5)* i\lR. CA RY , MR. PEDRI C K I. The impact of th e Federal Estate and G ift Tax es on ,·arious types o( dispositions of property during life a nd at d ea th , the function o( tlte ad ministra tive a nd judicial processes in resolving tax controversies, intensive stud y of typical current probl ems in th e estate and gift tax field. Problems, 1"\tfa.t eria/s and Cases. ' 11. T he federal in come tax aspects o( various phases of busin ess activit y, the impact of federal in come taxat ion on family property a rra ngements, th e ro le of ad minis t rative and judicial processes in reso lving incom e tax controversies, intensive study of current problerns of impo rtan ce in th e fi e ld o f incom e taxation. Prol1lems, Materials and Cases . FEDERAL TAXATIO N I AND II (1) MR. CA RY, MR. P ED RI CK An elective course with res tri cted enrollm en t design ed as a compa nion course tor Federal Taxa tion to provid e introduction to an a rea of importan ce to those inte rested in government fi scal policy and its future effect upon Lax policy. A study of the relation of taxation to government sp ending a nd borrowing· policies, forms of taxes and th ei_r in cid en ce. re lation of g·overnm ent financin g to th e operation o ( the economic sys tem as a whol e, specific proposa ls for reform of th e ex isting tax stru cture. FEDERAL TAXATIO N Ill LOCAL GOVER NMENT AND TAXATION (3) :\-11<. WIRTZ Organization, ad ministrat ion and financing of 111unicip a l cor po ratio ns ; relat io nships o[ sta te and local governments; th e prope rty tax; community planning-' a nd developm ent (zoning, building codes, ho using prog rams); regulatio n of busin ess activity and private conduct; legal responsibility o [ municip a lities. Cases and Readings. (EQL! ITY 11 ) (3) ;\fa. McGOWAN The prin ciples and remedies availab le, al law a nd in eq uit y, to accomplish the reform a tion or rescission of contra cts, th e res titutio n of propert y, or other reli ef RESTIT UT ION • Taxa tion I I ( Federal In come Tax ) will be g ive n separaLely as a three-hour course for those who ha ve already comp leted work coveri ng Federal Estate and Gift Taxes. 19 �appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. Cases and R eadings . TRIAL TECHNIQUE (]) i\lR. GOLDSTEIN Methods of proof, preparation of facts, se lection of jury, opening statements, direct examination, laying of foundation for and introduction of exhib its, objections LO ev idence, offers of proof, expert testimony, hypothetical questions, cross examination and impeachment of witn esses, arguments to co urt and jury. Readings and Exercises. SEMINAR (2) (St udent will se lect al least one) Estate Planning MR. PEDRI CK, .M R. \,\I AL.ES The application of principles from W'ills and Trusts, Future Interes ts, Insurance, Gift and Estate Taxation to the problem of planning acceptable property dispositions with exercise in dra fting lega l instruments common ly used in this connection. MR. BROOK Insurance Formation and construction of contracts for life, cas ualty and property insurance; organ ization a nd regulation of insuran ce companies under the laws of the several states; application of Federal laws LO insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; superv1s10n of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation a nd liquidation of co mpanies. Labor Law MR. W IRTZ Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor-management agreements; labor arbitration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives LO coll ective bargaining. MR. KEGA N Pat en ts Studies of the practices relating to inventions; history, ongm, and nature of the patent privilege, patentable subject maller, patent office practice, interferences, infringem en ts ; damages and injun ctions . Public Aspecl.s of Corporate Finance and Reorganization MR. CARY, i\lR . M cGO WAN Current controls by the S.E.C. and state blue-sky officials in financing a business; th e effect of the tax Jaws, together with the jurisdiction of l'ederal and state regulatory agencies, in r ecapitalizations, mergers and consolidations; regu lation by the S.E.C. over public utility holding company sys tems and by the I.C.C. over rai lroad fmancing; the participation of th e S.E.C. and federal loan agencies in the so lution of business failur es under Chapter X of th e Bankruptcy Act, and tax considerations affecting th e plan of reorganization. Pnh/ic R egulation of Busin ess i\lR. NATMANSON Legal and economic considerations underlying government comrol of prices, rates , services, faci liti es, produ ct ion and inves tment in essentia l industri es. Scientific Evidence iVfR. I N BAU The technical and legal aspects of sciemifi c aids in the trial of civil a nd criminal cases. 20 �Transportation MR. SWEENEY Air carriers, railroads, shipping, motor transport; carrier liability; obligation to serve; certificates of convenience and necessity; reasonable and nondiscriminatory rates; special problems of airline _and railroad finance, reorganization and antitrust laws; labor problems under the Railway Labor Act; special tax problems; international law problems of fo1'eign shipping, international airlines, etc. LEGAL CLINIC (I) Miss MACNAMARA Supervised field work at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities or in the office of an attorney to whom the student is assigned; consultation with clients, interviews with witnesses, drafting and filing of instruments, appearances in court, examination of records, assistance in conduct of trials and general office work. Required of all students not members of the Legal Publications Board. W~rk may be pursued at any term after completion of Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTffWESTERN CHAPTER The Order of the Coif is a national scholarship organization instituted in 190'1. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding 10 per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Legal Publications Board is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory pa1'ticipation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. 1'1'e111.bers Elect ed August 1948 Thomas Burlag·e Ray J. Schoonhoven Roger Swett Dick L. Johnson Herbert Loth Lloyd Van Deusen M embers Elect ed February 1949 Richard Blakinger William Oliver Peter Dammann Harold Thomson Henry Geller Arthur Thorpe Warren Hill Howard Trienens Jack Whitney TEACHING FELLOWSHIPS Several teaching feTlowships are provided each year for men who assist in the educational program of the School. Each one devotes about half of his time to working with and advising students chiefly in connection with written work. The balance of his time is available for research or for work on various projects related to governmental and civic affairs in close cooperation with members of the Faculty. The various Foundations of the School contribute to these fellowships , which bear the names respectively of Julius Rosenthal, Charles Clarence Linthicum, and James Ne/son and Anna Louise Raymond. FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES The James Nelson Raym.oncl Fellowship. The income from a gift, whose present capital value is about $54,000, by Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond to establish the James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund is available for graduate fellowships. Applications of persons of mature years who have bad valuable professional ex21 �peri e nce before or a[ter receiving· their degrees in law a nd who present maturel y considered projects for graduate work. other things being equ a l, will rece ive specia l consideration. Lewis Larned Coburn lvfe 111 oria.l Fund . The su m Northwestern Univers ity b y Mrs. Anna Coburn in income from the F un d to be given as scholarships to in such amounts as the Pres id ent of th e University Law may determine. of: .$50,000 was bequeath ed to me mory of her hu sba nd . th e st ud ents in the School of Law or th e Dea n of: the School of Th e ]a.co b New·,na.n Scholarship Fund. T he in come from a fund of $2,i.000 es tablish ed by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of h er husband, J aco b Newma n . is awarded a nnuall y to deserving· stud ents who. but for such a id , wou ld not be ab le LO pursu e law study. Th e Ware Scholarship. T he in co me from a SI0,000 gift by Mrs. Fann ie M. \,Va re to estab lish a schola rship in memory of h er son. Lie utena nt Manierre Bar low \,Va re, who was kill ed in act ion o n October 12. 191 8, in th e Argonne Sector Battle. is available a nnu a ll y to a st ud ent of high schola~tic standing and good character who is in n eed of: fin a ncial assistance in o rd er to obtain a good legal ed uca tio n . The Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. ln memory of: .their father, Frederic R. De Yo ung, distinguished a lumnu s (LLB., 1897, LL.D. , 1927) a nd a m ember of the Supreme Co urt of: Illinois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Yo ung and Ruth De Young Kohl e r (Mrs. H erbe rt V.) have esta blished a tuition scholarship, through a g·ift LO th e U niversity of $ 10,000. T he in come from this fund is awarded to a student in th e Schoo l of Law who is in n eed of fina ncial assistan ce and gives pro mi se of becomin g a n outstand in g a nd wort h y me mber of th e bar of Illinois. Anna. Louise Rav111ond Sdwla.rsliijJ Fu11d. The in co me from a fund of $7 .000 given by Mrs. Ann a Louise R ay mond is awarded annually LO deserving stud ents in th e School of Law. Charles Clarence Linthicu 111 Fuu11.dat io n Scholarship . A tuition scholarship is provided each year by the Cha rles Cla ren ce Linthicum Foundation for a stud ent specia li zing in p atents, copyr ights, and trade regu lat io n . The W ellington Wa lker Scholarship Fund. T h e inco lll e fro m a fund of $5 ,000 establ ished -by a beq uest in the will of the late , ,ve llington Wa lk er is awa rded annua ll y as a scho la rship for a n eed y law st ud ent who has been a resid ent of Ch icago for not less than ten years. I!lmer A. Smith Scholarship Fu n d. From the in come of a beq uest of $5,000 in the will of t h e late E lm er A. Sm ith a schola rship is ·award ed annu a ll y to a sLUd ent who from the sta ndpoint of ch aracter, ab il ity, promise and finan cia l need may be deserving of financial assistance. The Rufus H . Sage Scholars hip in the Schoo l of Law . Fro m th e incom e of a bequest in th e will of the late Mrs. Ell en Sage, a scho larship yield in g an annual income of $150 has been establish ed a nd is award ed ann uall y. The Clarion D eWitt Ha.rely Scholarships in Law. F unds are provided annuall y by the Owen L. Coon Foundation of Ch icago to assist a limited number of qua lifi ed students in preparing for ca reers devoted a t least in part to pub lic service. The Scholars are encouraged to st udy p ublic problems and such Scholars as require it are eligibl e for financial assistan ce. 22 �l~egal Publications Secrelarial Sch olarsh ip. A tu1t10n schola rship is ava ilabl e to a first-year law studen t wh o is qu alified in acco unting· and secreta ria l work . Th e scholarship will be continu o us fo r th e full period of th e holder 's career in th e Sch ool o f Law, but is subj ect to ter mination at a ny tim e if th e ho lder's ser vices a rc not satisfactor y. T h e h older will act a, an ass istant to th e B usin ess Secretary of Legal Publications. Applicants sho uld state th eir q ua lifi cat ions full y. Univers it)' Scholarsh ips. T here a re ava il a ble each year a limited number o[ University sch o la rshi ps yield ing fro m $7!"i to full tuiti on . Mo n itorships. A number of: st ud ents, of good sch o las ti c sta nding, arc appo inted each term as library monitors. Comp ensat ion va ri es accord in g to th e d ut ies perfo r med . M ah/on Ogden Wes t B ook Fun d. .\ fund es ta blished by friends of th e late Mabton Ogd en , ,vest, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, d uring his freshm an year at th e School of L aw, by a ma le scho larship st ud en t of outsta nding accomplishm ents and requirin g fin an cia l ass istan ce, wh o is Lo be se lected by th e Dea n . Th e L owden-Wigm ore Prizes. T h e in co me fro111 a fun d esta blished by Mr. Frank 0 . Lowd en, Class o f 1887, is used annu a ll y to provide two prizes of approximately $ 100 each . In accorda nce with th e wis hes of the donor, the prizes arc award ed resp ecti vely to a second-year stud ent and a gradu a ting stud en t on th e bas is of a compet ition d es igned to tes t th e a bility to marsh al a u tho rities, to presen t arguments effecti ve ly in written form , a nd to sp ea k lu cidl y and con vincingly in public. Th e H )'de Prize. T h e in co me on a fund o f $ 1,800, the g ift of Professor Cha rl es Cheney H yde, is awarded n ot oft ener th an o nce in two yea rs , un der such conditions as th e faculty may impose, fo r th e bes t paper written by a stud en t in th e Schoo l of Law on so me subj ect rela ting Lo in te rnat io na l Jaw. Award of the ]un ior B ar Association . An a ward in the form of a sil ver cup is presented each year to th e student of th e first-yea r cl ass who has a tta in ed th e highes t standing d ur ing th e year immedi a tely preceding· th e a wa rd . The cup remains th e property of th e Uni vers ity, bu t is pl aced in th e custody of th e winner each year after his nam e and th e date of a wa rd have been engraved th ereon . At th e end of th e year th e winn er returns th e cup to th e Schoo l of La w for d elivery to th e winn er for th a t year. After ten consecu tive yea rs the cup is to be returned to th e School, wh ere it sha ll perm anen tly rema in . Delta R ho Fralernit)' Scholarship Ctt/J. An award in th e fo rm of a sil ver cup dona ted by th e Delta Rh o Fr aternity is presented each year by th e Junior Bar Associa tion to t he fra ternity which main ta ins th e hig hest average scho larshi p s1anding in th e School during th e year preceding th e a ward . App lica tion for awa rd of schola rshi ps and mon itorships shoul d be addressed 10 th e Dean o f th e Sch oo l. LO AN FUN DS T he fo ll o wing loan fund s, admi n istered by th e U n iversity, a re a vail able to law students. (See th e U ni versity R eg ister.) Applications fo r loa ns sho uld be made to th e Dean of th e School of La w. 23 �General Student Loan :F und Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Northwestern University Ella M . Sullender Fund Foundation Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund, donated by Mrs. Keene ,-v. Berry in memory of her father PLACEMENT SERVICE The School maintains a service to assist its graduates in finding positions. Th e office of the Secretary of the School serves as a clearing house for information with respect to openings. Teaching assignments are arranged so that one of the members of th e facu lty is free to spend a substa ntial portion of his time in advising students and gradu?-tes on problems of p lacement, in contacting law firms and government agencies, and in locating other opportunities for legal work, including positions as law clerks to judges and other public officials. The Law Alumni Association , through its Committee on Placement assists in th e program by obtaining information from the alumni of the School and other practicing attorneys with respect to a vaila.ble positions. TUITION, FEES, AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS (The following information regarding tuition and fees is for the year 1949-50, but is subject to change without notice.) TUITION Full Tuition (Und ergraduate and Graduate) Fall term . .. .. . ........ . ....... . .. . ........ . .... . . . ........ . ...... . . $240.00 Winter term . .. . . .... . .......... . . . .. .. .... . ....... . . . ........ .. . ... 240.00 Summer term . . .. . ........ . ......... . . ..... . ... . ...... . ... . . .. . ..... 120.00 Part-tim e Tuition (less than 10 class hours) each credit hour . .. .... .. . .... .. 24.00 Auditor's fee, each credit hour ............ . . .. . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.00 FEES Matriculation Fee . . ........... . ... ............. . ... ....... . . . ..... . ... . (This fee is payabl e upon first admission to the University. It is to be paid once, and is in no case transferable or refundable.) Graduation Fees: Bachelor of Science in Law . . . . ................ .... .... . . . . . . .... .. ... . Bachelor of Laws .... . .... . . .. . ..... . ... _. . . . .... . .. .. . . . ........... . Juris Doctor . . .. .... . .. . .. .. ... . ... . ....... .. . . ... . . . .. . ...... . .... . Master of Laws . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. ......... .. ..... .. . . ..... . ... .. ..... . Doctor of Juridical Science .. ......... . . . .... . . . . .. .. .. ... ........ . .. . Student Health Fee : (Required of all full-time students. See Student Hea lth Ser" icc section.) fa ll term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . ... . . . ... ... .. . . . . ,-vinter term .. Summer term . . . . . ... ....... . . . .. .. . .. ... . .. ... . .. . .. .. ... . . .. .. . . Duplicate Diploma fee . . . . . . .. ......... . ............ . ..... . . . .. . . ...... . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each ........ . . . . . . ... . . . ....... . ... . ... . Reinstatement Fee . . .. .. ...... . . . ... . .......... . . . . .......... . ........ . (Payable if student wishes to be reinstated after his connection with the University has been terminated because of financial delinqu ency .) Late Physical Examination fee .... . .... . ..................... . ... . . . ... . (See Student Health Service) 24 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.0G 20.00 7.50 7.50 3.7!i 5 .00 1.00 3.00 2.00 �FINANCIAL R EGULATIONS llil/s. T he Di visio n of Student f in a nce, first Aoor, Abbott Ha ll , iss ues and mak es a ll ad justments on stud ent bills. These bills are mail ed to the stud ent's address indica ted on th e billing card filled out by the student at the time of registration. Each bill is clue ten clays fro m its elate and is paid at the Cashier's Office, first floor, Abbott Ha ll. Each stud ent is responsible for r ece iving his bill. In the event that a tuition bill is not received within three days from th e elate of registration, the st ud ent shou ld m a ke app lication imm ediately at th e Division of Student finance. T he clue dates of bills cannot be extended because students fa il to receive their bills. Financial Obligations. No srndent who is delinquent in the p ay men t of tuition o r other fees, or aga in st whom the U niversity ho lds record o f indebtedn ess, wi ll be given a d iploma of graduation, a certificate of scholastic standing, or a transcript of record, until such ind ebtedn ess has been full y paid. A slUd ent who owes tuition o r other fees al the cl ose of a term will not be permitted to take bis final exa min ations or to receive credit for th at term. R eg istration in the Uni versity is provisional and subj ect to can cellati on by the Director of Student Fin ance at any time until bills are paid . Withdrawals and Refunds. Official withdrawal blanks are available at the office of the Schoo l of Law. Students who withdraw before the encl of ·the first one-eighth of th e term are held for n o charge other than the matriculation fee. Students who withdraw a fter the first on e-eighth of the term and b efore the encl of one-fourth of the term are he ld for all fees plus one-fo urth th e tuition charges. Students who withdraw after the first on e-fo urth of th e term and before the middl e of the term are held for a ll fees plus one- half of the tuition charges. Stud ents wh o withdraw after th e middl e of th e term a re held for all fees and tuition charges . In the case of exclusion for non-pa yment of tuition , the sa me charges are made in accordance with the above dates. In all cases the elate on whi ch the offi cial withdrawal notice is received at the Student Finan ce Office, or the ela te of fo rm a l excl usion , is used in figuring any adjustments o n tuition. Slucleu ts t'.11/ ering M ililary Service._ H a stud ent in good sta nding withdraws from the U niversity afte r th e middl e o f a quarter or a semester, beca use he has been ca ll ed into th e a rm ed· services of the U nited States, h e will receive full academi c credit for the quarter or semester, with grades as of th e date of his with drawal , but no refund of tuition. H he withdraws befo re th e middl e of th e semester or quarter, he will receive a refund of a ll tuition and fees he has paid for the period in question , but no academi c cred it. Reba( es to Faculty, Sta.ff, and lnstructors.* U ndergraduate and graduate studen ts who mee t the fo llowing regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-tim e faculty and staff m embers listed on th e regu lar twelve-month payroll of the U ni versity; (b) dependent sons and da ughters of such p ersons; (c) full-time empl oyees of a ffili ated inst itutions. A stud en t who app li es under division (b) a bove must meet the following reg ula tion s: (1) h e must have ranked in the upper half of his graduating class in his prep aratory school; (2) to receive the rebate on tuition after the first term I *The facu lty an d staff rebate is intended to ass ist those fu ll •time emp loyees of the University who are g iving their lives to the Univers ity, so to speak, and is not inte nded to ass ist those students who seek emp loyment from the Un ivers ity as a means to secure a University degree, even though such students ma y be working long hours in one of the departments. A ll information concern in g rebate is subject to change without notice. 25 �in residence, h e must maintain an acad emic sta ndard eq ui valent to the class average for the preceding yea r in the school of hi s present registration. A st udent who achieves this standard will be eligibl e to appl y for a rebate tlie following term witho ut reference to an y previous eligibility. New advanced-standing students must have maintained in the schoo l th ey last a ttend ed an acad emi c standard equi valent to the class average for the preceding yea r of th e school in which r.hey a re registered at Northwestern . A full -t im e faculty or staff member will be granted a reba te of 50 per cent of his tuition cha rges with a maxi mum rebate each term of 25 p er cent of th e establish ed full-time tuition rate. This rebate limita tion recognizes th at the full-time facult y member or st;ilf emplo yee cannot ca rry, with justi ce to his work , more than half of th e academic progra m . Appli cation bl a nks for these rebates are ava il a bl e at the Stud ent Finance Office. Abbott Hall. and must be fil ed with th a t offi ce before registration each term . Students should ca ll for their rebate checks at th e Division of Student Finance. Abbott Hall . on e day befo re th eir tuition bills become du e. Rebate checks arc appli cab le on tuition charges o nl y, and cannot be accepted in payment of other fee<. St-udent Deposit Account. T he Uni versity maintain s a student deposit acco unt at the Cashi er's Offi ce, Abbott H all, as an accommodatiof1 to students. Students may wr ite only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no ch a rge for this servi ce, and no interest is paid on deposits. General Expenses. The ex penses of a student tor the academic year, including tuition, books, board and room , and in cid enta ls , approximate $ 1,400. THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY The Elbert H . Cary Library of so me 137.775 vo lum es represents chi efl y the gifts of th e late E lbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D ., 1922. It ranks among th e six largest law school libraries in the U nited States and includ es substantially all th e repo rted decisio ns of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territori es, Great Brit a in , Ca n ada . and Australia, toget her with their statutes and sess ion laws, and all subsidiary publications-digests. en cyclopedi as, annotated case<, textbook s. periodicals, bibliographies- necessary to form a complete working co ll ect ion of Anglo-American law. This co ll ection is suppl emented by a selection of publicat ion s in th e fields of history, economi cs, government, and the other social sciences. T he Library receives ever y current legal p eriodi cal of general interes t printed in the English langu age. In addition. there is a very representative co ll ection o f vo lumes on com parative law , which includ es the codes, decisions, and journals of all modern European coun tries, adequate reso urces for research in Rom an and med iaeva l law. and a good working collection of volumes on Japan ese and Chinese law. The Theodore S. Chapman and R o bert 0. Farrell co llection s of Mexican law supplement a useful gro up of some five thousand vo lum es on Latin-American law. A large co ll ection of treatises and p er iod ica ls on international law is supplemented by man y treat ies and diplomatic documents. and the whole permits useful work to be carried on in th e field of public international law. Th e Library maintains a co mpreh ensi ve collection of volumes and documents on the criminal law and · its administration a nd a special co ll ection of mater ials on aeronautics, incl uding av ia tion law. commerce, and oth er works in the fi eld , excl usive of technical engineering publi ca tions. 26 �In 1948 -49 th e No rth wes tern L a w ,\lumni Associat ion ra ised an ad d iti ona l fun d of more than . 50,000 for th e purchase of books fo r th e L ib rary. T his is ca ll ed th e Jo hn H enry \,V igmore Library F und , in honor of the memo ry· of th e Dea n of th e Schoo l of Law from 1901 to 1929, whose great learni ng and scho larly in terest con tribu ted in such a vita l way to the buildin g of th e co ll ection. T h e Libra ry is open da il y th ro ugho ut th e year, and in the evenings as well wh enever th e Schoo l is in sess io n. PJ CTU R ES The Schoo l's coll ectio n of p ictures, now n um bering so me 2,500 p ieces, cop iously illu strates th e hi story, personn el, and cus toms of th e lega l p ro fession , n ot onl y in Great Brita in and th e Un ited States, b ut a ll over th e wor ld. I t represents acquisitio ns accu mul a ted d uring th e past thirty years, partly by p urchase, par t ly by gift from a lumni and oth er fri en ds. P ersona l search h as been made in nea rl y every count ry of E uro pe fo r portrai ts and scenes to illustrate other systems of law; m any of th ese a re u niqu e a nd irrep laceable. T h e coll ection includes so me fo r ty oil p a intings, and a bo ut 1,500 etchings and engravings. .\ specia l series is a set of twen ty large pl atinum ph otograp hs of portraits of em in en t British judges in the Nat ional Ga ll ery of Por tra its, colored by a Lo nd on artist .to show th e costumes. T he larger p ortraits a re fra med for d isplay 0 11 the wa ll s of th e lecture roo ms, li b ra ry reading-roo m, a nd cor ridors. FO UN DAT IO NS AN D SPECI AL FUN DS T H E J AMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE R AYMOND FOUNDATIO N T h e J a mes Nelson and Ann a Lo uise R aymond Found a ti on was establish ed in 1926 by the la te Mrs. An na Lo ui se R aymond thro ugh a gift o f $200,000. The in come from this fun d, whi ch was o rigina ll y subject to certa in annui ties, provides a legal cl inic fo r th e p oor. It was o rga nized under the superin tendence of a joint commi ttee of th e Schoo l of Law, U nited Ch arities, and th e Chicago Ba r Association. Since its es tab li shmen t th e in come fro m th e l' o un dation has been gen ero usly sup pl emented by fur th er gifts fro m Mrs. R ay mo nd. T h e work of the cl ini c is under th e direction o f attorn eys of th e School of Law, who a re genero usly a ided by the staff of th e Legal Aid Bureau of the Un ited Ch arities. T h e work of the School an d tha t o f th e Legal Aid Burea u are highl y co-ord inated. Indigent cla im an ts a nd defendants in every ty pe of case a re rep resen ted. T he studen t comes in intim ate con tact with th e routin e and prob lems of offi ce p ractice an d liti gation generally. T h e cl aims successfull y p rosecuted aggregate tho usa nds of do llars annu a ll y, and the legiti mate defenses afforded ind igent p ersons are equ all y va lu a bl e. T he Found ation and clini cs were t he first to be set up o n beh alf of a law schoo l. l' or de tails of the cl inic work requi red , see th e Curri culu m . In conn ection with the work of the legal cl in ics, M rs. Ann a Lo uise R aymon d es ta blished th e J a mes Nelson R aymond Fell owship, by gifts totaling $40,000, th e in come fro m th e F und to be award ed a nnu ally for grad ua te fel1 owsh ips. See Fell ows hi ps, Sch olarsh ips, Prizes. THE J ULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION The Julius R osen tha l Fou n datio n was es ta bl ished in 1919 in memory of J u lius R osen tha l by h is son , Lessing R osen th al, h is daughter , Mrs. George Pick, and Ch arles H . Ha mill. Max Hart, Harry Hart, Mark Cresap, F rank M. Peters, Leo P . Wormser, 27 �F. Howard E ldrid ge, W ill a rd L. King, Magnu s Myres, Mrs. Joseph Schaffner, and Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt, a ll of Chicago, and the Honorable Julian W. Mack, of New York. Julius Rosenthal ( 1828- 1905) was an em inent and beloved member of the Chi cago bar and Librarian of the Ch icago Law Institute for nearly forty years. He was the most lea rn ed lawyer of his time in Ch icago, d id more than any oth er m an to estab lish the best stand ards of lega l scholarship in his region , and by num erous gifts of books indicated hi s in terest in the welfare of this School. T he present capital fund of the Foundation is $77,970, the in come fro m which is app licab le genera lly for the cultivation of lega l literature, and specifically by means of th e publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientifi c or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might n ot readily find a publisher; by the aid or enco uragement o f research in the fie ld of legal literature, a nd of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research ; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerni ng the law. The following scho lars h ave g iven lectures at the School under the auspices of the roundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holds worth, Vi nerian Professor of Law in Oxford Uni versity. Ih 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustarnen/.e, of the Univers ity of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Ju stice. In 1929, John C. H. Wu, formerly Chi ef Justice of the Cou rt of Appeals at Sh angha i, and member of the Law Cod ificat ion Co mmission of Chin a. In 193 1, Jean Escarra, of the Facu lty of Law of the U ni versity of Paris. In 1934, Charles Warren, author of " T h e Supre me Co urt in United States History," and num erous oth er historical works. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professo r of Law at Ya le. University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Co urt of Massachusetts . In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. In 1946-47 a seri es of monthly lectures covering the evo lution structu re, opera ti on, and phi losop h y of th e U nited Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who ha ve been intimately associated with the establishm ent and deve lopment of th e United Nat ions. The lectures were arranged and g iven under th e direction of Mr. Ad la i E. Stevenson. The foll ow ing lect urers LOok part in the ser ies: Leo Pa l'Volsky, Director of International Stud ies, Brookings Institution; Alger Hiss, Director, Office of Special Political Affa irs, State Department; Joseph E. Johnson, Ch ief, Division of International Security Affairs, State Department; A. D. K . Owen (U. K.), Ass istant Secretary General of t he U nited Nations for Economic Affa irs; John A. Tom.Linson, Chi ef, Sp ecia lized Agencies Branch, Division of Intern at ional Organization Affa irs, State Department; Victo ,· Hoo (China), Assistant Secretary General of th e U nited Nat ions for Trusteeship and Dependent Area Affairs; Philip C. JessufJ, Professor of International Law, Columbia University; M. A. Pelt (Netherlands) , Assistant Secretary Gen eral of th e Uni ted Nations for Conferences and Genera I Services. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, a nother series of lectures was given, as fo llows: 28 �George W. Ball, " France in th e Postwar Economy"; Brimson NiacChesn ey, " The Problem of European Aid"; Philip E. Mosely, " Issu es before the Council of Foreign Ministers"; Charles Fah y, " Current International Law Probl ems "; Adlai Stevenson, " Postwar Reflections on the International Situation." In 1948-49, John N . Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute. Columbia University. delivered a lecture on "The Soviet Union and International Law" ; Paul A. Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered series of three lectures on th e subject, " On Understanding the Supreme Court." a THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FO UNDATION The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established in 1926 in memory of Charles Clarence Linthicum (1857-1916), LL.B., 1882, professor of this School, 1902-1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day_. The capital fund of $37,000 was provided by Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum, H arvey S. Firestone, his long-time cl_ient, and Otto R . Barnett and Me lvin M. Hawley, his associates at th~ Chicago bar. The income from this fund is applicable to the gen eral purpose of cultivating research , study, and instruction in the fields of th e law of patents. trademarks, cop yright, or oth er topics of the Jaw involving the developm ent of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means o[ the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction ; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books already written or published . Prizes have been awarded to the following: In 1927, St ef,h e11 Dav is, o[ New York : Subject: "Th e I.a w of Radio Comn1unication ." In 1929, first prize, Charles John Hamson, of London ; second prize, L. B . Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, and Fran cois Poignon, of Mombard , France. Subject: "Scientific Property." In 1930, Richard Spencer, of Chicago. Subject: "A Complete Program for th e Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." In 1931 , first prize, L eslie Bart ell Davies and A rlhttr D ean, of Melbourne, Australia; second prizes, Stef, hen P. Ladas, of New York, Marcel Plaisant, of Paris, and J. M. Bliss, of Surrey, England. Subject: "A Comprehensive Critique of the International Chamber of Commerce Committee's 1930 Draft Convention for th e International Protection of Industrial Property." In 1935, first prize, Jan Vojacek, of Prague, Czechoslovakia; special honorable mention to Karl B. Lutz, of New York; honorable mention to George van Gehr, of Chicago, Mario Chiron, of Rome, Italy, and Edwin M. Thomas, of Washington , D.C. Subject: "'A Survey of the Principal National Patent Systems (trom th e Historical and Comparative Points of Vi ew) ." In 1937, first prize, Jean Van Routte, of Brussels, Belgium; first honorabl e mention to D. Goedhitts, of The Hague, Netherlands; honorable mention to Joseph Kro ell, of Strasbourg, France, David Grant and Arnold W. Kno u th, of New York , and Hans Adolf Wulf, of Hamburg·, German y. Subject: " Carrier Liability in National and International Commerce:" In 1941, first prize, Laurence I. Wood , of Chicago; second prize, W . H ouslo1i Ken yon . .Jr., o[ New York. Subject: '"The Relation Between Patent Practices and 29 �the Anti-Monopoly Laws: The Situation in the Past, Present Trends, and Future Possibilities." In 1943, first prize, Louis Roberlson , of Chicago. Subject: ' Trademark and Trade-Name Laws in the .\mericas: The Problem of Their Pra ctical Reconcilia tion. " In 1948 a plan was in a ugmated by th e faculty for holding annual Roundtable Discussions und er the Linthicum Foundation. The first of such discussions was held in th e fall of 1949 on the subject, " Is Bigness an Offense und er the Sherman Act?". Parti cipants were Edward R . Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Engene V. Roslow, Professor of Law. Yal e -U nivers ity; Thomas C. McConn ell and LPn F. Ti erney, of th e Chicago bar; .fa.mes A. Rahl, of t.he l' acult.y, and students from the class in Trade R egulation. FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. frank H. Thatcher of Winona, Minnesota, in 1948 made a gift o[ $ 100,000 to th e Universit y to establish a fund as a memorial lO her husbai1d who died in J92I. The incom e from this fund is to be used for th e benefit of the School of Law in such mann er as the Board of Trustees shall from time LO- tim e determine. HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND ln 1935 Northwestern University received a share in th e rema ind er of a trust established by the late H elen H . Towle of Oak Park. The fund, whose principal sum now amounts LO about $36,000. was established in 111 emory of tbe trustor's father , Henry Sargent Towle. and is to be used for the ben efit o[ the School of Law . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINO IS LAW REVIEW The Illinois Law Rev iew was founded by the faculty of this School in l!:)06. It was edited jointly from 1924 to 1932 by the faculty, alumni, and students of this School and the law schools of the University of Chicago and U niversity of lllinois. In I 932 it was reorganized under a Board of Managers consisting wholly of Northwestern alumni, students, and faculty, and since that time has been edited by students of the School of Law. It is published bi-monthl y throughout the year. THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Th e Journal of Crim.in al Law and Crimino logy began publi~ation in I 9 I0. It is edited by Robert H. Gault, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology of Northwestern Univers ity, and a board of other widely reputed scientists and scholars interested in th e field of its activity. It contains a Department of Police Scien ce (Thi' American ] 011,ma/ of Po !iCI' Scien C<'), edited by Mr. Ordway Hilton. Examiner of Questioned Docum ents , New York City. IL is published bi -monthly and is und er the general sup erv ision and control of the Faculty of th e School of La w. Professor Fi'ed E. Inbau, of the Law Faculty, is Managing Director of the Journal . THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE The Journal of Air Law and Commerce, edi ted by the Northwestern University Schools of Law and Commerce, began with the January number, I 930, and is publish ed quarterl y. Publication of this journal which was suspended during the war, was resumed in January, 1947. Members of its ed itorial staff are Edward C. �Sweeney. Professor o f Law. Edit.or; Stanl ey Berge, .-\ssociate Professor of Transportation. School of Commerce, Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD The Legal Publications Board is the Student Editorial Depar1me111 ul th<: several publications fostered by the Law School. The notes and comments published in the journals are for the most part written by students. Se lection of the student members of the Board is based upon scho lastic standing and competitive writing. Membership on the Board is th e highest honor a student can a tt a in in th e School of Law, and of itself constitutes · a preferred rating for the purpo ·c ol obtaining· employment after graduation. The Junior Bar .-\ssociation each vear presents gold keys to the students who are elected to membersh ip on the Legal Publications Board. Lt also gives awards for the three hest contribut ions for publication made by members of the Board. The Board which took office in July, 1948, included the fo llow ing members: Howard J. Trienens Editor-in-Chief Richard J . Blakinger Associate Editor William W. Oliver A rt.icle 1-:dit.or Peter A. Dammann Assoda/.e Editor Harold P. Thomson Book Review Editor James B. l\rown L egislatio11 Editor Allan F. Conwill J a ck M. \,Vhitney John S. V\lhittlesev Richard G. Si lliman Arthur C. Thorpe Warren P. Hill, Student Editor. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology John R. Gehlbach Arthur C. Gehr Henry Geller Kenneth H . Hanson Robert F. Jackson Martine H. Justak John W. Kerrigan Note Edit.ors Joseph F. Grinne ll , Student Editor, Journal of Air Law and Commera David W. Ketler Ruth E. MacChesney Margaret J. Morris John H. Pender Theron L. Rathje Thomas B. Stibolt Earl D. Yaffe The Board which took office in January, 1949, included th e fo ll owing members: Daniel Walker Editor-in-Chief Joseph B. Lederleitner Case Editor Gerald M. Chapman Article Editor Margaret R. James Conn ley Co111111e11t l,dito,: Sidn ey J. Machtinger Hook RPview Editor J. Morris Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr. L egislation Editor Walter S. Davis, Jr. No/.e Editors Robert H. Klu g·man, Student Editor, }' rancis T. Crowe, Stu.dent Editor. Journal of Criminal Law and Journal of Air Lm,• and C0///1//erce Criminolog)' 31 �James A. Rahl Advisor to the Editorial Board BOA.RD OF MANAGERS Wi lla rd H. Pedrick, Chairman Francis A. Allen Lloyd S. McC lell and Robert A. Sprecher Harold J . Clark Nathaniel L. Nat hanson John P. Stevens Leon Green James A. R a hl R oger D. Swett Harold C. Havighurst Walter V. Schaefer Harry L. , "7e11s athan V,7illi am MacChesney Arthur R. Seder, Jr . And the Officers of the Student ll oard .J UNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION The Juni or Bar Associat ion is the st udents' professi o na l organizat ion, operating und er cha r ter granted by th e Facu lty of th e Schoo l. All students are members of the Associa tion, a nd through it work out the problems of st udent government a nd school act ivit ies. Thro ugh its power to ca ll genera l assemb lies of the st ud ents a nd require th eir a tte ndan ce, th e Association provid es a read y forum for th e disc ussio n and consid eration of a ll th e affa irs of th e Sch oo l in whi ch stud en ts a re interested, '" well as for publi c and professional matte rs o utsid e th e School. The officers for 1948-49 were: President: E lroy C. Sandqu ist, Jr. Secretary: Roland C. Upton Vice- Presiden t : Mark C. C urran T reasurer: Jam es C. Dugg·an FR ATER N ITIES Phi Alph a Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsi lon Rho Ka ppa Be ta Pi (Soror ity) STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE T he Student Health Serv ice, provided by the U ni versit y th rough the Med ical School for law st udents, is the sa me as that provided for stu dents of th e Med ica l a nd Dental Schoo ls. Stud ents wishing a consultation for illn ess may see the Student Health ph ys icia n in R oo m 219 of t he Medica l Schoo l (Montgo me ry Ward Bu ilding) betwee n I :00 P.M. a nd 3:00 P .~1. dai ly, and at 11 :00 A .M. o n Sat urday. In a n eme rgency case a student may report LO the nurse in charge, Room 2 19, a ny time be tween 8:30 A . ~1. and 4:30 P.~1. Acute illn ess occurr ing o utside of those ho urs sho uld be repo rted to the Emergen cy Room at Passava nt Memori a l Hospital. Va lidi ty of registration is co nLingenL upo n comp letion of t he initial ph ys ica l examin ation a nd satisfactory ev iden ce of successful vacci nat ion. Appoinlmen ts for ph ys ica l exami nation will be given at th e beginning· of eac h schoo l term. St ud ents who reg·ister late or who fa il to keep their a ppointments for ph ys ica l exa min at ion will be charged a fee of two dollars. In order to use the faci li ties of th e H eallh Serv ice, students must be register ed at the U niversit y for at least t h e minimum numbe r of ho urs required fo r eligibili ty. See t h e Student H ealth Service ! 11for,11at ion Bulletin for more comp le te inform a tion . 32 I �ABBOTT HALL All law st udents except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are exp ected to li ve in .\bbott Hall. It is des igned to provid e conven ient and attracti ve li vi ng quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part tall outs id e th e ·sph ere of formal tra inin g T he building, eighteen stori es high, over looks Lake Michiga n on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Super ior Street. It is constructed of Indiana lim estone and conform s in archi tectura l style to the classroo m buildings on th e ca mpu s. The first two Aoors and th e basemen t a re given over to co mmon room ~ for soc ia l and recrea tional purposes, the upper sixteen to pr ivate acco mm odat ions. T h e first Aoor contains general waiting rooms and offi ces and a ser ies of shops. On th e seco nd Aoor are several co mmodious and attract ive lounges, a fo unta in-grill. and two large dining rooms which offer cafet eri a service. In ad dition th ere is a lou nge and comm on li ving room on each of th e upper Aoors. Athl et ic faci liti es for bowling, squash. and ping-pong, in addition to a well equipped exercise room, are ava il ab le in th e basement. A parki ng· lot for th e use of occupants is ad jacent. Fo ur Aoors are· reserved for the students of the School of Law-th e I 0th, 11 th and 12th Aoors for men ; the 18t h Aoor for women. Double and triple study-bedrooms, some of th em with private baths, are ava ilabl e. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern d esign, fitt ed with typewriter pulls and a mpl e drawer space, dressers, and beds with inn er-spr ing mattresses. A ll rooms are provided with chairs. rugs, draperies, and st ud y lamps. Each room has a co mm od ious closet. (T runks are stored in th e baggage room in th e basement.) Bed lin ens, b lankets , and towels are included in th e furnishi ngs, and dail y ma id servi ce is g iven . The cost of room and board in Abbott Ha ll is rea onab le, and is be low the rates ch arged for oth er desirable accommodat ions in th e sam e pa rt of th e ci ty. The location of rooms is indi ca ted by th e fo ll ow in g Aoor plan : 0 18 17 The attractive residents' Dining Hall on the second Aoor serves excell ent lood and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at mod erate prices, three meals per day averaging from $1.75 to $2.25. The average room rate for the academic year is $260.00 for each occup ant. Before a room is occupied, a contract fo r the academic year is signed by the app licant. 33 �The Division of Student Finance issu es and mak es all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills a re issued for equal paym en ts on October 1, J anuary I, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Because of the acute loca l housing shortage, applications togeth er with $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For roo·m ap plications, address the Manager. Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Sh or e Drive. Ch icago 11 . UNIVE RSITY BOOKSTORE The Un iversity Bookstore is owned and op erated by the University for the convenience of the studen ts in a ll schoo ls on th e Chicago Campus. It is located on the first floor in Abbott Hall. T h e st udent may obta in a ll n ecessary textbooks and supplies there. He will also find that th e various departments have articles which are ca refu ll y se lected to meet the s~udent's eve ry need. MIMEOGR APH SERVICE The mim eograp h service is und er the management of Mr. Car l Brandso. In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning· of each term a cha rge is made against each stud en t for the mimeographed materials required in his co urses on the basis of the cost of th e supplies and la bor req ui red in their preparation. No ch arge is made for the t ime of the instructor and his secretari a l assista nts spent in research. edit ing, and cutting th e sten cils for th e materials. EM PLOYMENT T he Un iversity Placement Bureau is ava ilable to students wh o wish Lo obtain part-time employment. Application sho uld be made Lo Uni versity Placement Bureau, W iebo ld t Hall, 337 East Chicago Avenue, Chi cago 11 , Illino is. LAW ALUMN l ASSOCIATJO N OFF ICERS, 1948-49 President : Lowell Hastings, '28 First Vice-President: Stanford Clinton, '3 1 Second Vice-President: W illis D. Nance, '20 Third Vice-President : Jam es E. S. Baker, '36 Treasurer: Laurence E. Oliphant, Jr., '34 Secre tary: Robert A. Sprecher, '41 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lloyd S. McClelland, '45 Bertram J . Cahn, '99 Louis Melchior, '47 Harold J. Clark, '15 Douglass Pillinger, '3 1 Benjamin P. Epstein, '09 Harold A. Smith , '21 Arthur J. Goldberg, '30 Cranston Spray, '23 James G. Holbrook, '26 William Trumbull, '41 John W . Kearns, '27 Philip E. von Amm on, '38 Charles T . Martin, Jr., '41 Edwin 0. Wack, '39 34 �T H E A L UMN I CENTU RY FUN D The North weslern Uni vers iLy Alumni Fo undalio n (now the Alu mni Cen l u r y Fun d) was organi zed in 1926 LO p rov id e a mea ns wh ereby a lu mni m igh t ren der fin an cial support to Northwestern Un iversity. I t seeks annu a l con tr ib uti ons fro m a lumni, in accordan ce with its slogan , "Every alumnus a contributor every year." Du ring its twent y- two yea rs of ex istence it has received ov er $2.567,000 in g ifts fro m some 25,000 a lumni . T hese funds have been turned over to th e Uni versi ty and used for facu lty sala ries, libra ri es, scholarships, loan fu n ds , a nd var io us kinds of research . T h e do nor has th e op portunity to specify wheth er his gift sho uld be used by the school of th e U n iversity which h e attended or for th e unrestricted use of th e University. Un iversity Not R esponsible for Personal Losses T he Uni vers ity is not respon sib le to anyone for th e loss of personal p roperty in an y building o wned by the U niversity, wh eth er th e loss occurs by th eft, fire . or oth er cause. 35 �REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1948-49 Brookline, Mass. ABRAMSON. SUl\·t NF.R B.A., Colby College B.S. , NorthwestCrn Uni vers it y Lockport ;\JAM IE, A~ II L JOSEPH BARRY, J O H N .(\orthw e~tern Un ivers ity PETER B.A. , Loras College Ripon College . \ N0ERSO N, EARL M., B.S., Beloit College :\'orth wc tern C ni,,e rsity .-\PPLETO N . GLENN ,v. .-\RNErr. RUSSELL E. A .H., Syracuse Universi ty M. _l. .-\SKOUNTS. HOMER B.S. , Northwestern Univers ity AUBERRY, LAWRENCE E. 13E"ISO'I , DUANE P. Molin e ROGER Evanston Chicago Brnr.ER, LEONARD B . f_os Angeles, Calif. Chicago BERRIEN. ROBERT A. Cres ton. Iowa B.S. , Northwestern Un iversity BENTLEY, B. Northwesterrl Un ive rsity , Loyola Universfty B.A. , Un ivers ity of California ~orthwestern University BERTA!\Y. ROBERT E. Washington, Ind. B.S .. Notre Dame Unh·c rsity BETTS, JOHN A.B ., Han·ard College BAGGE . CARL E . Chicago BIEBER , MART I N BAILEY, ROBERT E. Chicago BI.AKINGER, RICHARD J. i\.B .. Augustana College n.A., Loyola University A.B. , Wabash Co llege BOLACH, ANTHONY Northwestern \·V isconsin Un ive rsity, BORDERS, MELVILLE BARABOLAK, N ICHOLAS j. t;ni,·ersity at Cracow ( Poland) BARNARD. ROBERT J. , JR. Boss, ""ILLARD Cicero JR . River Forest Berwyn I. BRADFORD. ""TLLIAM C . Evanston B.S.. M.A. , Syracuse University; Ph.D . , Harvard University Chicago BRAINERD. ANDREW"" · B.S. , Northwestern Un ivers ity Colman , S. Dak . BRANAGAN, ,vn.LIAM I. B.S., Northwestern University B.S., South Dakota State College BARNHART, KEITH E. ,.v., B.A. , DePauw U ni versity; Southe rn T\1ethodist U niversity Law School of B.S. , Purdue Un iversity: DePaul University College of Law BARNES. ROBERT D. l ,udin.e;ton, Mich. M. B.S. , Northwestern Un i\'e rsity Joliet Unive rsity Aurora B.S. , Northwestern Uni ,·ers it y B.S., Unive rsity of Maryland BANTA, DON ARTHUR Chicago B.A., Corne ll College H yattsville, Md. BALCH, BERNARD R . S. B.S. , Northwestern l:nivers it y Oak Park BAKER, BF.N TO N, JR. Chicago BEVERLY, _j M TES E. , JI U nivers it y _ Chicago Evanston M. B.i\ . . Amherst Coll ege K. Indianapolis. lnd. Purdue Lniversity, De Pauw Huron. S. Dak. Chicago Indi ana State Teachers College , North • western University tt AC HELDER , \ >\111..LIAM L. L. Ba ldwin • B.S .. ~ort hwes tcrn University BEACII. C 11A NDLER 8.S .. Unh·ersity of Chicago Ce ntra l Co llege of Mi..;souri , Centra l Mis• College , Chicago BENNO. EDWARD Chicago souri State Teachers Wallace Co llege G. B.S. , U. S. Nava l Academ y Mol ine A. B. , Aug ustan a College I\AZELON , EDWARD Unin:rs it r of ~fic:higan Chicago ANDERSON, WILLIAM J .• JR . New York, N. Y. BARTO N, HowARIJ Joli et Ill lovanston Chicago JR. :\orthwe:-tcrn Uni,·crs ity Chicago B.S .. Nort hwestern University ANDERSON , JO~IN BROWN , , \ SKEW , BRUCE H ., HARTON. ARTHUR JR. L. H. S., Northwestern University nif,on, Wis . , ,\I. ALLEN, FREDERICK BARSU~IIAN, EDWARD Chicago F. Chicago Akron , Ohio K. A.B ., Princeton I.;ni\lersi 1y Univers ity of Illinois, Joliet Junior College, .-\LLEC.RA, l- BARRETT, EDWARD Greencastle, Ind . BRAND, JOHN H. N e w York University B.A. , De Pauw University 36 A.M. , Chicago Evanston Chicago �Thompson, Iowa E. BRA VICK, HAROLIJ B.A . , Luther Colleg·c B.A .. Carl eton Co llege U nivers ity of Ar kansas J., H.S.. Northwestern Unive rsity B .S., Northwestern Univevsity B.A .. Danmouth College B.S., Northwestern U niversity CANTO R, AA RO N M. Chicago CARM I-: LL, JOAN s. Chicagu B.S., City Co llege of New York A .B . . University of lllinois CARR, DUDLEY Chicago CART\IAN, ADLERT /vl. , JR . Ch icago A.B., Morehouse College CAs1-:,,: HE1\RY D. CASEY. Roll.ERT T. n.s., A .B. , Harvard Un iversity CRAMPTON, V\111.LIA\1 C RI SE, JOH N CROWE, CECIL CROWE, FRANC IS K. B.S.C. , Notre Dame University cu~, M I NS, E. C HARLES CU RL EE, E~ IFRY 0. Daof'nport, Jo.,·11 D. M11un 1 ai11 H o111e , Ar//. B.A . , U nive rs ity of Ar k ansas Chicago B .S. , Oklahoma A. & M. Co llege D es Moines, Iowa A.B .. St. Am hrosc College CURRAN, MARK C. ll.S., St. Ambrose College Birmingham, Ala . CLEVELAND, ROBERT Chicago Grinnell Co llege , Drake U nivers ity Chicago \-\I. s. Chicago T. Northwes tern U nive rs ity , Georgetown U ni ,·e rsit y DAEMICK E, , ,v ,LuAM M. A.B ., Birmingha,:n-Southern Coll eg-e CLE~IE NT I, ROBERT Santa Rosa, Calif. W. A.B ., Sa n Jose State College /J eau forl , N . C. CLEAR Y, JAMES R . Chaclrnn. Ne/Jr. W. A.H., U nivers ity of Nebraska CU illl AGE, J EROME Northwestern University Un ivers it y T erre H 11ul.e, Jud . C RIT ES, AI..llE RT A.B., George Wash ington Un iversity CH RI STENSEN, GEORGE R. M.S., B.S .. Northwestern l'nive rsity U,irngo B.S ., Un iversity of Illinois State D . Cincin11ati. Uhio B.S., Lafayette Co llege; of c·11 cii 111a t i .J., JR . C H ODF.RA, RonERT D. Kansas Melrose Park CROWE, TIMOTHY Univers ity of Chicago Top eka , Kans. Illinois \-Vesleyan Un i,,crsity Park Ridge C II A P MAN . GERALO ~ 1[ . C II AVFZ , LINCOLN J. G. COURSEY, '"'ILLIAM Sterling E. C HALL ENGER, JA l\-·I ES L. Northwes tern Un ive rsity , Teachers College Chicago W. Un ive rsi1 y of Arizona COULTER, CHARLl'S Collep;c , Northwestern B.A ., Knox College Montgomery, Ala. M. COT HR EN , J AMES Hi c/11nond , Ind . CASTENDYCK, ROllERT Ev11ns to11 A.13 .. Brown Un ive rsity R.A. , DePa u w U nivers it y Ch icago Teachers Uni versity Mendo ta JR . CORCORAN, C H ARLES ""· B.S., 11-fississippi State College CARROLL, CHARLES H., JR . Ph.B ., Un iversity of Chicago C. , B.A., Knox College Tu./J e/o, Al iss. R. Hut chinson. K1111s . COOK , £or.A R Chicagu CAMPOY, J OAQU I N F. B.S .. North western l 1niversity Chicago H. C/1 irago _CONW ILL . ALLAN B.S. , Western Michi gan College CA~IP IIELI.. FREDI-:RICK Chicago COi.LINS, MAR.J OR I E B.A. , North weste rn Un iversi ty Rushvi ll e BURROWS. CFC IL J. Cltirago rllino is G. COLLAR, W ILLI AM Ji vanston JR . or B.S., L'ni ,·e rsity B.S., Massachu .11e tts Inst itu te of Technology B URNS , KE NN ETH A. COLF, FRA NK LI N Chicago R. B URMA N, MERWIN Wilmf'lll' I\.S .. Indiana Sta le Teachers College Charleston , Ark. I .. l i niversity, \Vayn e Univcr- COC HRA N. C HARLF S M. ct,icago I\RO ZOSKY . RI C HARD H. Ph.B. , U ni versit y o[ Chicago H U M PERS. DALE Northwestern sity Sterling B. BROW N, JAM ES Chicago CLOUTIER, VE RA BECKER Chicago Chicago A. B., A.M., Un ivers it y of Chicago (Jhicago DALTO, L1vro C. New Brunswick, I\.S . , Rutgers University W innetka DALTON , \-\IILLIAM University of Illinois, Universit y of Wis consin L. B.S., Northwestern University ;!7 N , ]. Moline �DAMISCH, JOHN w. B.S., Northwestern University Hampshire A.B ., Harvard College s., DEER I NG, \ -VARREN H. Roanoke College DEMPSEY , ROBERT Ivy Chicago A.B .. University of Ch icago Evanston JR. R.S .. Northwestern University Beaumont, Texas EPSTEI N, RITA Bowling Green State University, University of Nevada , University of Wisconsin DAV IS, \VALTER EJ.USTON, JOH N C. Wright Junior College, Northwestern Unf• vers it y Lima, Ohio B. Winn etka 0. Jl .A. , Beloit College Winnetka DAMMANN, PF.TERA. DAVIES, ROYAL ELDRIDGE. WILLIAM J. ERLENBORN. W ILTON H. M endota A.B .. University of Tllinois Roanoke, Va . EvE1n, CHARLES M. N aperville Chicago FA IRFAX, RoBF 1n E. Chicago J. B.A. , Loyola University B.S. , North Centra l College B.S., Northwestern University Jeannette, Pa. !; ARMER, EDWARD C., JR . Muskegon, Mich. 0 1vER, Jo1rn R . Waukegan B.S .. Massachusetts Institute of Technology FElcNEY, JOS EP H D ., JR . Chicago D I ETR IC H, JOHN L. Kilgore Junior College M. DOHERTY , WILLIAM Loras College, University Michigan State College DOM I NIK, JA CK of A.B. , Dartmouth College n.s. , Evanston B.S., Purdue University DOWNARD, WILLIAM S . Bryan, B.S., Texas A. & M . College J. B.A. , Beloit College L. Texas FISHF.R, MILTO N Northwestern University fLEM IN<:, ROB ERT Normal 1-'0RESTER, JOH N P. North western University Highland Park Stron![;hu.rst FORT, LY~ I AN R. Jlrad ley College B.S., Northwestern Univers ity Alcester, S. Dak . L. A.B. , Lincoln University; M.A. , Ohio State University Chicago Chicago Kent FRIEND, MILTON Roosevelt College H., JR . Wilmette University of Oklahoma, University of Illi nois , Culver Junior College River Grove GANT, DUPLAIN RHODES Washington, D . C. Chirago E1sNER, BERTRAM R. Evanston Memphis, Tenn. FOWLKES, Gu, NN C. B.S., University of Wisconsin U"'ro T. B.S., Illinois Wesleyan U nive rs ity Fo u t.K S, HARRY H. , JR . EHRLINGER, DAVID B. EKAM, UDO Evanston FLANNERY, DONALD S. Oak Park Highland Park Northwest~rn University, College of Law Aurora ll.A. , University of New Mexico B.S. , Northwestern University E HRLI CH. STANTON L. New P/iiladelphia, Ohio A.B., Oberlin College University of Utah N. Chicago B.B.A ., University of Wisconsin C. Salt Lake City, Utah EGGLESTON, WARREN Flint, Mich. FLANDERS, DALE C. B.S., Northwestern University 11 Wadsworth , Ohio F ISCHER, HARRY A. , JR . Glen Ellyn DUGGAN, JAMES G. B.A. , Yale University Chicago A.B. , Un iversity of Michigan Chicago B.S., Northwestern University EARLY, HOBART E. , E>. FINLEY, MURRAY H . Quincy, Ma,s. A. B.A., Bowdoin College DURHAM, VVAYNE FIELD, W11.,LIAM Denison University, Notre Dame Univers ity B .S., Northwestern Univers ity DUNBAR, WILLIAM St . Charles, Minn. fIELY, DONALD E . N<'w Roch elle. N . Y. DUBINSK I, EDWARD N. B.S., U. S. Military Academy DONOVAN, WILLIAM A. DOUGHERTY, WILLIAM fELTES, ROBERT B.S.C. , Notre Dame University ~fissouri , Park Ridge E. Nor thwestern University B.A .. Dillard University Nigeria, W est Africa GARDNER, ROBERT A., JR . B.A., Yale University B.A., Southwestern College !18 Lake Forest �Beason GEHLBACH, JOH N R . B.A. , Carleton College GE 11R, ARTHUR C. Oma.ha, Nebr. GEL LER, H ENRY Detroit, Mich. B.A ., Monmouth College H AIM IIAUGH , GEORGI•: A.U .. U ni versity of lllinois GETER, HOWARD D .. B.A .. Oberlin College San Antonio, T exas GLAMORE , T HOMAS Chicago GLAS(:ow, JOH N B.S. , R oosevelt College B .S., Northwestern Un iversity GORMLEY , R. J AMES B.S., Northwestern University GRAHAM, Jo1-1N Purdue Un ive rsity GREEN I NG, ALFRED H., GREGORY, C H ARLES W ., HARDY . RI C HARD Northwes tern vers it y Northwestern University w., JR . G RI NNE LL, JOSEPH F. Winn etka G R UN DER, ROBE RT L . Park Ridge GRONDIN, ROBERT E. Oak Park B.S., Uni ve rsity of Illinois HARRIS, A.B. , Wabash College HAGLUND, LEROY EUGENE L. ARC HIE Augusta na ve rsity Washington, D . C. College, Evanston Northwestern Uni- HAUSER, CRANE C. Bloomfield, N . }. H AWKI NS, CA RL S. Provo, Utah C. • Evanston D. Chicago ll.A .. Frank lin and Marshall College Brigham Young U niversity HE ALY, J O H N B.A., , -vestern Michigan College of Edut;at ion HEDA, RI C HARD ll .S., U ni vers ity of Illinois H EIM, JOH N North L. Centra l Co llege, W. Winnetka Lake Forest College H ERZ, RI C HARD G. Chicago H1KAWA, RI C HARD K . Chicago B.S. , Central YMCA College Duluth, Minn. B.S. , Northwestern U niversity 39 College Maywood B.A ., Carl eton College B.S., State Teachers College Napervi lle Wabash H EI NTZ, \I\IILLIAM A. H EI NZE, ROB ERT Chica.go G RU NE WALD, R EIGH U ni- Pat. erson, N. ] . H ATC l-1 , LEONEL I., JR . B.S., Northwestern Un iversi ty B.S.• Northwestern Un iversity Chicago A.U .. Howard Univers ity Granite City B.A., Yale U n iversity J. University , Bu cknell ll. A.B. , Tufts College Chicago G RIFFITH . ROLA ND Glen view H AR RI S, ART H UR Chicago P. Normal L. R. , JR . Chicago ll .A .. Texas College of Mines and Meta llurgy Chicago B.A. , Law rence College G RE~ IEL, RUSS ELL Chicago H. HARPFR, JA MES DePauw Un iversity, Un ive rsity of Southern Ca li forn ia, University o f \,Vashin gton JR . Island liln f' ll .A., Wabash College Springfi eld JR. Evanston H ARllECK , \1\/iLLIAM _). Gary, i nd. W. 1°. 8 .S .. Northwes tern U nive rsity Chicago GOL.DSTI C K, JEROM E HA ;-.; LEY, RO BERT H ANSON. R AMON. Chicago L. GLIEB ERMA N, S H ELDON Chicago B .S .. Illinois State Norma l Un iversity Chicago D ., LU B.A., Den ison Un iversity R. HA NSON . K ENNET H A.B., University of R ochester B.S., U nivers ity of Tllinois HALV ORSEN . J ACK ll.S.C .. Loyola U nivers ity B.A., University of Washington CILLIGA N, JOH N \ ,V. r.lencoe HAN NO N . RO BE.RT£. East Sound. Wash . G IBSO N, MARY T. P. B.S., Northwestern U ni vers it y Mansfi eld, Ohio GIBSON , JOH N S. HALP IN, THOMAS B.S. , Northwestern U niversi ty Chicago P. A.B ., Un ive rsity of Mich igan GETHNER, RI C HARD Great Neck. N. Y. B .S., Northwes tern Uni versity Mntford, Mass. J R. B.S., Tufts College Rochester, Ind. A. ll .. Florida Sou1h ern College Chimgo M. (;ERSTE I N, JOSEP H D. H ALEY, J OSEPH Chicago C. B.S., North western l Tni vers ity J1c B.A.. De Pauw U ni versity; Georgetown Univers ity School o f Fore ign Service B.S., Uni versity of Mich iga n GERRIE, R OBE RT D., �Kenilworth HtLL, WARREN P, j., HILLIARD, ROBERT B.A., Western Michigan Co llege of Edu cat ion Chicago JR. Northwestern University JO NES, H ELEN HART A.B., Miami Univers ity; Re.serve Univers ity Fort Wayne, Ind . H t MELSTEtN. GENE G. Northwestern University H INTON , Jot-IN R . Jam es ·M il likin U nive rs ity ll -A., Evansville College Chicago w. JORDA N, V t NCF.N T A. A.B .. Un ive rs ity of Illinois Oak Park A.B., University of Michigan A. HOLMQ UIST, \>VtLLIA~l B .S., Northwestern Univers ity B.A ., Northwestern University HOSKINS, CLAYTON C. Ohio \Ves leyan U ni versity HUNT, Jo1-1N W. Cornell versity University, J UST AK , RA y MOND J. l ncliana/Jo/is, B.S. , Northwestern Universi ty DcPaul University HUTCHISO N, LEWIS R . U.S., DePauw University B.S. , Northwestern University JACOllSON, RICHARD B.A., Northwestern U nivers ity £. B.S., Northwestern Un iversi ty JEFFERIS, ROBERT F. B.S., Miami University Roosevelt Co llege B.S., Nonhwestcrn University A. B.S .. Northwestern Un ivers ity KARABA, FRANK Chicago KARAFOTIAS, GEORGE Wilmette KATSULI ~ A. University B.S., Central YMCA Co llege; Univers ity ot Illinois Law School Chicago H. KA YE, LILY AN Northwestern Univers ty KELLY , JOH N 1.-., Chicago JR . KELLY, R.t CHARD S. of B.A. , Un ive rs it y of l\ £i chi gan Chicago 1 KERRIGA N, JOH N \>\/. San B ernardino, Calif. MinneajJolis , Minn. U nive rsity of Detroit , Northwestern U nive rsity Northwestern University JOH NSON , THOMAS G . Chicago Chicago KATZ, BERNARD Nortl1western University Northwestern University, North Carolina JO H NSON, GORDON Kouu s V. ll_A. , Centra l YMCA Co llege Chicago Berwyn Chicago N. Northwester n Univers ity Burbank, Calif. JE NSEN, ROBERT T. Lo, Angeles, Calif. KANG, JAMES C. Lodi, N. Y. A.B ., Houghton College Chicago KALIKA, M tC I-IAEL Richmond, Incl . H. JENN I NGS, CHARLES C/1icago Northwestern U ni versi ty , Swarthmore Col lege B.A., Un iversity of \.Y ash ington JA NSSON, ROGER ind. Wilmette KAH N, R1 c1-1A RD G . Uni- Seattle, Wash. T. JA COBSON, \>\ltLLIA .\I 8.S. , Northwestern University Highland Park 1°. JACKSO N, ROBERT J USTMA N, ROl3ERT Chicago A. H UTC I-IIN(;s, Jot-IN Chicago l11dim111J,o!i,. I nd. \.Yestern College. Northweste rn Univers ity Evanston Northwestern E. of J USTAK, MARTI NE HOR NE Dayton, Ohio Clovis, N. 1\il ex . A.ll., Harvard College ' B.S. , Northwestern U nivers ity Nortl1western U niversi ty H u~ H'HREY , JOH NS., JR. Chicago JOV E, Rou ERT Chicago Pocal,ontas, I owa HUDSO N, ROBERT K. Jost-:1•1-1, HOWARD G . Univers it y of \,Vi scons in . U nivers ity Chicago~ DePaul University Waukegan HOM ER, PAUL Broohlyn , N. }'_ ll.A. , Dillard University Wauk egan Wl,eaton L. JOSEPH, ANTOINE B.S. , 1\1.A. , Norlhwestern University HOLMllERG, EDWARD R ., JR. Evansville, ind. JO NES, J UDSO N C. U nivers ity of Chicago. Un ive rs it y of Illino is HOBAN , JAM ES Chicago B.S ., University of South Caro lin a Georgetown HtRSCH, ALBEl<T Ch icago LL.R. , Western JO NES, JAC K Decatur U niversity, Princeton Jo1-tNSON , WATTS C. University of R ed lands, Uni ve rsity of Cali fornia Park Ridge KETLER, DAVID \ V. Grnve Cit y, Pa . A.ll. , Grove City College B.S ., Northwestern University 40 �Honolulu, Hawaii KIMURA, Ro 1n :RT Y. University of Illinois; Un i,ersity of Ill ino is Law School Coldwater, Mich. K l NGSLF.Y, ' 'VILBUR C. Il.A ., OePauw University B.S., Lawrence College; M. B.A., Univer- J. B.A. , Ke n yon Co llege Fort Wayne, Ind. JR . B.S. , DePaul University 0. B.A., Yale Co llege J. Il.S. , 1>urdue University B.S., Northwestern University LOW INGER, HERB ERT A.B. , Princeton University Joliet LOWRY, ALA N w. B.S. , NorthwP.stern University North Little Rock, Ark. Albion Co lleze, Michigan Stale Col lege, Lyons Townsh ip J unior College MAcC H ESNEY , Run-1 EAs-rwooo B.A., Rockford College B. BS., North western University LEIBSOHN, U. MARK University of Arizona LENARD, LOUIS MAHONEY, HARRY T. Uni - A.B., Elmhurst Co llege MA IR, T H OMAS Glenview Oak Park Chicago A. Northern Ill inois State Teachers College, Northwestern University A. MAKOVIC, ANTHONY B.S. , Brad ley Polytechnic Institute Chicago Chicago MARCUS, MAXINE Chicago Herzl Ju n ior Co llege, University of Pittsburgh , Haverford Co llege University of Michigan G. Peoria MANUS, NEIL Aurora MARSHALL, CHARLES D., B.A., Yale University LENN ARSON, MARVIN R. Gowrie, Iowa MARTIN, THOMAS L. Gowrie, Iowa MASS, Ti-lOMAS B., JR . JR . A.B. , Mercer University; University B.A., State University of Iowa B.A., State University of Iowa LEO, JOE SAM Chicago Il.S. , Northwestern U n iversity Phoenix, Ariz. B.S., Northwestern University LENNARS0N, SELMER Evansto11 J. MACHTINGER, SIDNEY B.S. , Notre Dame University LEDERLE ITNER, J OSEPH La Grange LYNN, ROBERT H. Jacksonville LAVF.RY , J O H N R. Decatur E. B.S., Northwestern University Bluffton, I nd. LASSWELL, ROY S. Chicago G. LUTER, EDWARD R. Chicago Northwestern Scarsdale, N. Y. B.A. James Mi ll ikin University Chicago B. B.S., Loyola University Chicago B.S. , Law rence College Evanston LAND IS, KEEHN Un ivers ity, P. Chicago Evanston LACOB, SEYMOUR UePauw versi ty LOFTUS, J OHN B.A., Principia College B.A., University of Wichita LARMORE, CHARLES Naperville Loyola Un iversity Wichita, Kansas KuHN. HuuERT R. LANS, S H ERMAN W. LOMBARD, Jo1-1N C. Northwestern University KwASNIESK I, CAs1:v11R L 1rrrn, DAv 10 Chicago KR ISTOFER, JOHN n.s., Chicago A.B. , Dartmouth College B.S., Indiana University KosTNER, JOSEP H J. University of Michigan. Northwestern University Ottawa B.A. , Yale University A., Highland Park LEW IS, NONALD KLUGMAN. ROBERT H. KORDA, FRAN !< D. Akron , Ohio J. L Chicago LEVINSON, J OHN B.A. , University of Akron KOM ISA ROW, MARV IN LEV I N, STANLEY H. West fi end, Wis. B.S., Northwestern University Ku:1NES, E. Terr e Haut e, Ind, A.B., Knox College sity of Michigan KLF I N, LLOY O L EV IN , KE NNET H E. A.B., Harvard College Chicago KIRC III-IOFF, HERIIERT H. Chicago LESUEUR, MARSHALL' E. B .A ., University of Hawa ii A., Rock Island Macon, Ga. LL.B. , Mercer JR . Wright Junior College Oelwein, Iowa MATOUSEK, OTTO R . B.A,, Slate University of Iowa A.B,, John B. Stetson University 41 Chicago Chicago �E. Chicago L. Provo, Utah. MATrHEUS, WILLIAM A.B ., Un ivers ity of A labama MAXFIELD, RICHARD B.A.. Smith College McBRID E, DAN N Y R . Akron, Ohio MCCALEB , MALCOLM Evanston B.A. , University of Akron University of Michigan, Northwestern U ni • ve rsity Joliet B.S. , Northwestern University A.B ., Co lgate Unive rsity M CCLA RAN , JO E W. Lewiston , Idaho McCLURE, JOH N F. Indianapolis, Ind . DePauw U nivers it y MORR IS, J EROME E. Mun. LER, RI CHARD North western Un iversity J. n.s., MUNSON, C H ARLES J . MUNZINGER, KARL HEINZ Bavaria, Germ.any Luitpold Oberschule (M unich); sity of Munich Law Faculty Chicago MURPHY, JOH N F. Chicago Ph.B. , Loyola University NAC HTSHE I M, RICHARD H. Shorewood, Wis . B.S., Northwestern Univers ity MEILINGER, R EX F. Sandwich NARUSIS, J OHN, JR . MERRELL, HEBER D., JR . Evansto11 NAVARRO, PEDRO Northwestern University n.s., J. University of Chicago MICHAELSON , KENT ·vv. B.A. , Lake Forest College NELSON , Pmur L. B.E. , Chicago Teachers College Winnetka NEUNER, CHARLES Ladysmith, Wis. L. , JR . Chica.go Hammond, Ind. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity NEV ITI', PETER Western Springs B.S .. Northwestern University St. Charles NE LSO N, FREDERICK A. K. Northwestern University, technic Institute B.S., Northwestern University M ILLER, RALPH Moline B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Superior State Teachers College MILLER, ARTHUR F ., JR . Chicago EIGHBOUR, HUBBARD B . Chicago A.B., Harvard College MEYERS, ROBERT P. B.A. , Southwestern Louisiana Institute Northwes tern University, Denison U niversity, Baldwin-Wallace College MEYER, ALLEN H . West Frankfort B.S., Univers ity of Illinois Galion, Ohio A. Un iver • MURPHY, FRANC IS M. B.A., St. Anselm 's College B.S. , Northwestern Un ivers ity METHEANY, JOH N Montpelier. Iowa B.S., St. Ambrose College Mason City, Iowa B.S., U n iversity of Illinois Evanston A. B. , Harvard College Kewanee Northwestern University McWA'rERS, J AMES G . Chicago E. MU~ffOIW , MANLY "VI·IITMAN Elgin Nortllwestern U ni versity Mc R AE, DO NALD Mo line Northwestern University Chica.go McQUE EN, J OHN M. Chicago A.B., Indiana University Chicago MCNERNEY , J ACK M. s. MORRIS, MARGARET JO NES Princeton, N. ] . B.A., D ePauw University Santurce, P. R. Wright Junior College, University of Illi • nois A.B. , Western Mich igan College; B.S. , Colu mb ia University School of Library Service McNALLY, GEORC.E Chicago B.B.A. , University of Puerto Rico Memp his . T enn. C. MOELLER, ROBERT G. MORALES, CELESTI NO, JR . B.A. , South western U ni versity M c LAURY, HELEN Chicago DePaul Un iversity, North Park College, Manha ttan College Lawrenceville • B.A., Ya le University MCKINSEY , JOliN A. M I YAKE, MITSUKAZU B. A., Univers ity of Hawaii Western Reserve Un ivers ity, West V irginia State Col lege E ., J1c Chicago JR . B.S., Northwestern Univers ity Cleveland. Ohio M cGAUC.H EY, GUY J., MITCHELL, ALFRED B.A., Universi ty of Idaho MCDADE , LO N G . l\!filwaukee, W is. MI NOW, NEWTON N. B.A., Br igham Young University McALLISTER, DALE Paterson, N . ]. MILLER, SYLVIA RUTH Chicago N ICHOLAS, FRANK C. Bradley Poly- Milwaukee, Wis . B.S., Northwestern University 42 Peoria �Chicago NOLAN, JAM ES R. A.B. , Notre Dame Unive rsity B. I\ ., DePauw Un ivers ity NOVA K, GEORGE M. · Geneva College Pecatonica K. '.\'ORRIS, l' RA N KLY N PARSO N, HOW ARD C. B.S. , Northwestern Univers ity Lincoln College, Univers ity of Maryland B.S., Northwestern University B.A., Rollins College PEN DER, JOH N A., B.A., Ya le U niversity O'BR IE N, 13 .S., w ARREN B.A. , Beloit College_ PI NC HAM , VV . Evanston PI NDE RSKI , JEROME Ch icago ROBERT E. A.B. , Tennessee A. and I. State College \<\/. B.S., NortlnVestern U nivel"Sity Jackson, Calif. POLLOM, CHARLES E. L. Seattle, Wash . POLYCHRONES, JAM ES z. O ' K EEFE, T HOMAS P. Chicago () 'G RADY, JAM ES B. A.B., Co llege of the P acific OHNICK, BARBARA U n ivers ity, OLIVER, WILLIAM VV. OLSCHANSKY, JAY L. University of Toledo· POTTER, GEORGE OLSEN, JAMES W . B.A., Oberlin College O ' ROURK E, E DWARD POWELL, HOWARD Hazard, K y. M. A.B. , Harvard College OVERTON, D. W. Chicago F. University of Dubuq u e PANTELIS, ANT HO NY R. J\11. R ATHJE, THERON L. n. Chem., Cornell RA Y, RUSSELL V. n.s., Northwestern RElllMA N, SHELDON Libertyville N. B.A ., U niversity of Chicago Chicago R E IMERS, C HARLES H . Northwestern University R E INHARDT, STEPHEN Chicago U niversity A.B., Uni versity of Rochester Dubuque, I owa J. Oak Park University RAYSO N, LELAND H . J. Oak Park Chicago Chicago New York, N. Y. A.B., Dartmouth College Chicago R EIS, RUTH Rochester, Ind. R ES H , JOH N A.B., Knox College PARKER, R USSEL RA NSOM, ROBE RT Northwestern Un iversity Kansas City, Kansas B.S., Northwestern Univers ity Galesburg B.A., DePauw University B.A. , Univers ity of Kansas PAAR, DONALD Chicago RAGAN, KEITH W. Meriden , Conn. OWEN , ROBER·r J . Wilmette Un iversity of Illinois; University of Illinois Law School B.S., Georgetown Unive rsity , Ons, JAM ES T. s., JR . PRESSMA N, ROB ERT G. Evanston Culver, Ind . ORR, HARLA ND W. Bogalusa, La. JR . B.A ., University of Chicago Valley City, N. D . B.A., Notre Dame U nivers ity F., Lo uisiana State U niversity; Louisiana State University Law School of A.B. , Un ivers ity of Kentucky B.S., Northwestern University Chicago Toledo, Ohio PoRSLEY, K E ITH R . Chicago University Tacorna, Wash. Northwestern University Georgetown University , Georgetown Uni· versity School of Foreign Service Northwestern Arizona Chicago B.S. , State College of Wash ington B.A. , U ni versity of Wash ington OLDS, C HARLES B. Polo PHAL EN, C HARLES S. , JR . Evanston orthwcstern U niversity Chicago G. B.A., University of Chicago J. MA URI CE Northwestern University O'BRIEN, PATR IC K P ET ERSEN , Detro it, Mich. JR . A. B.• Harvard College Chicago PERRY, HE N RY E., JR. Herzl Junior College, U ni ve rsity of Illi nois, Rooseve lt College O ' 130YLE, FRANK Chicago H. Ph .B., Loyola Unive rsity Ch icago Chicago M. NUDELMAN, HARO LD Robar/, Ind . PEDDI COR D, JAR VIS R. B.S ., Northwestern University NOVOTNY , JOSE l'H F., JR . Chicago P ,\TrO N, JOH N v., JR . Riverside Aroma Park NOVOTNY , ERW I N R. West llridgewater. Pa. B.A., Smith College A. B.A., Beloit College A. B., DePauw University 43 Chicago Freeport �Chicago H. RHODES, ' STANLEY B.S., Northwestern Uriive rsity RI CE, GEORGE J. SHATTUCK, Flandreau, S. D. B .A., University of \•Visconsin R OBINSON, CYR IL B.S. , :'forth Central College Chicago B.A ., DePauw University Chicago E. A.B., U niversity of Illinois R OONEY. TERRENCE J. J. Ross. R1c1-1ARD B.A. , Northwestern Un iversity s. R OT HB ART, NORMAN B.S ., Northwestern Un ivers ity ROWE . A.B. , lllinojs College RUEGSEGGER, ERVAN , RYAN, CHARLES Iowa State Teachers College, 1lli nois State Norma l Univers ity, Universjty of Dubuque J. B.A., Cornell College B.S. , Northwestern U nivers ity SALTZ, T H EO DORE B.A., Un iversity o( Chicago SALVI, ALBERT, JR. B.S.C., Notre Dame University JR . B.S., U.S . Naval Academy Chicago SLAGER, JAMES Chicago SLATER. EDWARD A. Chicago Wilmette SLIPSAGER, NOEL R. Los Angeles, Calif. Chicago SM ITH, EvERETr H . Oshkosh, Wis. B.A. , M.B.A ., Univers ity of Ch icago A.B., University of Ca lifornia B .A. , University of Wisconsin SMITH, JA~ Es L Chicago SCHN ITZER, H ERBERT Chicago SC H UUR, MORDEN P . Kalamazoo , Mich . SCHWARZ, JACK P. New York, N. Y. A.B., Albion College SMITH, LESTER L. A.B., Harvard College SHALOWITZ, SIDNEY JR . SMITH, MITC H ELL B . Newport News, Va. A.B ., Lafayette College New York, N. Y. East Superior, Wis. SMITH, RAE S . Superior State Teachers College SMITH, RALPH G., JR. Bettendorf, Iowa B.A ., St. Ambrose College Arcanum, Ohio B.S .. Northwestern U nivers ity B., Freehold, N. J. B.A., U niversi ly of Virgin ia B.S., Northwestern University St1AFER, BASIL 0. B.A ., Den ison U niversity Chicago ll .A., Roosevelt College Chicago .F. A.B ., Un iversity of Illinois Univers it y of Illinois , Northwestern U ni • B.A ., Loyola Onivers ity Midland, Mich. A.B. , A.M. , University of Michigan ve rsity Sn1M 1DT, WARREN Fort Wayne, lnd. SJOLANDER, KARL G. University of South Dakota SCHMIDT. HENRY JR . A ..B. , D e Pauw U niversity Milbank . S. D. SAUNDERS, PHIL W. E., S I MO N, CLIFFORD Evanston SAGER, EDMOND Chicago B.A. , University of llinois Jacksonville A.B. , T11 ino is Coll ege c., G. Mount Vernon, Iowa S ILVER, MORTON Gillespie 0. SANDQU IST, ELROY Chicago S ID ES, LLOYD W. lirn•ne City, Mich. B.i\. , Westminster Co llege Chicago University of Michigan SILLIMAN, RI C HARD B.A., Lake Forest College Detroit, Mich. H. S H ULMAN, BENN ETT Chicago 0. w. RUSS ELL. NO!!.MAN Chicago B.A. , We llesley College B.S. , Northwestern U nivers ity RUSSELL, JOl·IN SHLAY, HOWARD A. SHUGG, MARTHA JANE Chicago Jacksonville H. FREDERI CK Rockford Ph.B. ; University of Chicago Chicago B.A., Loras College S HIPLEY , RALPH E. Uni\'ers ily of Illinois. Northwestern Uni vcrsilv Brooklyn Co llege, Centenary College R ODR ICK. Guy Lansing SHERROW, DALE E. Shreveport, La. 0. Aurora SHEARER, RICHARD D. B.A. , Un ive rsity of South Dakota RILEY , JOHN R . Elmhurst P. W ILLIAM A.B. , E lmhurst College Flora, Ind . SMITH, ROBERT G. B.S., Purdue University Chicago SNARSKI, EUGENE M. North Chicago B.A. , Notre Dame University 44 �Chicago SPATUZZA, JOH N G . B.A ., DePaul U ni versity T ILTON, T IMOT H Y l. Dallas . Texas B.B .A. , Southern Methodist Uni versity SPECKS, GRANVIL LEO J. B.S., Northwestern Un iversity Chicago TURNER Chicago U LLMA N, THOMAS 8 .S. , Northwestern University B.S., Lawrence College \ 'ON DER H EYDT, JA MES B.A. , Albion College Granville. Ohio STIBOLT, THOMAS B . Washington , D. C. Universit y o f Toronto; lJ pper Can ada Orangeville B.S .. Northwestern University J. STROCK, FARADAY SULLIVA N, WARREN G. A.B .. University of Illinois B.A. , Roosevelt College F. SZANE, PA ULI NE Ph .B., Marquette Univers ity TAYLOR, JOH N A. B .S. , Northwestern U nivers ity TEMPLE, MARVIN w. Ph.B., University of Chicago THATCHER, CU RTI S T . Addison WAI.KOE, r\LllEKT WALLACE, PAUL WARD, J AMES B.S. , Purdue Un iversity Chicago WELCH; WILLIAM H. Pontiac WELLS, ROBE RT Chicago \<\/EXLER, SY D, EY B . THOMSON, HAROLD P., J. Knox College L. B.S. , University of Illinois A. B. , U ni versity of Illinois 1'\!10. WHEELER, DRUID E., Sycamore Chicago R ockford JR. B.A. , University of West Virg inia Coulee Dam, Wash. WH ITE, PAUL R. Evanston A.B. , Whitman College Mon ticello, Ark. WH ITE, VIRG IL D., JR . JR . Arkansas A. and M. College Cavalier, N. D. \<\! H ITMAN , f 'RAN KLI N l'. Grand Raf1icls, Mich . n .A., Del'auw Unhersity Savannah., Mo. B.A., Southwestern College THORPE, A RTH UR C . Shenandoah, lowa B.S. , Northwestern U niversity B.A., University of North Dakota; I.A .. Har vard School of Business Administration THORNE, RALPH Evanston R ock i sland WEEKS, ROB ERT W . University Northwestern Un iversity F. B.S., North western University Kansas City Junior College, Washington THOMAS, C HARLES W. Gary, incl . G. A. B. , Indiana State Teachers College Chicago Kansas City, Chicago E ., JR. B.A. , Kalamazoo College Chicago M. SYNCHEF, BARRY B.S .. U. S. Nava l Academy Villa Park B.A., Cornell College Law Society of San Diego , Cali/ . WALK ER, DA N IE i. Drake Univers ity, Northwestern University LLB. , Har• Ontario, Canada \<VA ISBERG, CAR L B.S .. Purdue Un iversity STRAUSCHILD, ELA I NE D. New York, N. Y. A.B., Columbi a Universi ty; vard University B.A ., Ohio State U niversity STOCKER, JOHN A. Nome, Alaska A. H. WAr:ER, WALTER Lib ertyville Milwaukee, Wis. VAL ENTI NE, CARL A. A.B. , Indiana University STEWART, BR UCE A. Chicago VAALER, PATR ICIA Noblesville, ind. M. STEVENS, JAM ES Highland Park North western U ni vers it y Chicago B.S. , University of Michigan B. 10 PTON, R O LA ND C. Libertyvi lle B.S., Lawrence College Milton, Mass. 8 .A., Uni ve rsity of Washington B.A . . Northwes tern U niversity STERN , ELLIS S. EVERErr W. A.n.'. Dartmouth College Cincinnati, Ohio M., JR . Chicago A. II., Loyola Uni versity STAYMAN, CLAR KE C., JR . STERLEY, JOH N Wilmette TUOMEY, M IC HAtL F . U niversity of Illinois, Roosevelt College STANSBURY, THOMAS A. J. B.S .. Northwestern University B.S., Northwestern U nivers ity SPIVACK, Mt. Carmel T R,IENENS, HOWARD Livingston, Mont. S P ENCER, ROY A ., JR . L. B.S. , Purdue ·university WHITMAN , ROLA ND D. Chicago Washington, D . C. A.B. , George Washington University 45 �vVHI TNEY., J ACK M ., 11 WHITTFU, JOH N B.. Jackson , 1Wiss. W HI TT L ESEY , Joi-I N B.S .. Northwestern U ni versity Evanston JR. B.A. , Kn ox College s. \-\' ONG, ;\LANA WAI \ \I IEBOLDT, JA~tl' S C. B.S .. Northwes tern Univers ity L. Ch icago W1LL.E , , CA RROLL G. Chi.ago Ph. 8. , Loyola University 8.A., Univers ity of Miami \\'ILi .ENS: ·$ '1-IERWI N B.S.C., Roosevelt College B.A ., M.A. , U n iversity of Hawaii T. WOLF, ERV I NG C. Gales bu rg \\1RIGHT, \-\1END ELL \'°11. Evans/.011 B.~ .. Illinois State Norma l U ni versity YAFFE, EARL D . Northwestern University Ch icago YEE. WADSWORTH Univers ity of Hawaii l. East D elroit, Mich. II .A., M ichigan State College YO UNG, ALLAN $. ZENI, FERDINAND J. , JR . B.S., North western Univers it y Cheyenne, Wyo. Zotm, B URTON I. A.B., University of Illinois B.S., Northwestern University 46 Chicago Ho no lulu. Hawaii Northwester.n University La Grange B.A., Kenyon College WOOLSEY , DO NALD B.A. , Southwestern at Memphis \Vn.SO,' i. CLARENCE \\' JLSON , JAMES H onolulu, Ha u•nii \ ,\/ONG, DI CK YIN Evanston \ \ ' 11-:LAN U, JAM ES LA:--: H onolulu, Hawaii B.A. , Unive rsity of Hawaii SI. Paul, Minn . B .A., Principia College Chicago \ \'OLKE, ARVE\' B.S. , Northwestern Univers ity Joliet Duquoiu Chicago �IND EX Abbott Hall , 33 Legal Clinics, 27 .-\dmission, 8 Legal Pub li cations, 30 Alumni Association, 34 Legal Publications Hoard. 31 Alumn-i Cent u ry Fund, 35 Librar y, 26 Bookstore. 34 Limitation of Work. 13 Calendar. 3 Linthi cu m Fo und ation, 29 Comb ined Degrees. 11 Loan Funds, 23 Curriculum. I 3 .' vlimeograph Service, 34 Degrees. 9 Offi cers and Trust ees. -I Elbert H. Cary Library, 26 Pictures, 27 Employment , 34 Preleg-al Study. 9 Exam inat ions. 12 Prizes, 21 Faculty, 5 Program of th e Schoo l. 7 Fees, 24 Publications, 30 Fellowships, Scholars hips, Prizes, 2 I Financial Regulations, 25 Raymond J'"o und atio n , 27 Foundations, 27 Register of Students, I 948-49. 36 Fraternities, 32 Rosen thal Fo und at ion , 27 Grades, Sch ed ules and Hours , 3 12 Health Service, 32 Scholarsh ir.s and Prizes. 2 1 Historical Nole, 6 Special Students, 9 Honors, 21 Staff, 5 Ill inois I.aw R eview, 30 Thatcher Memor ia l Fund, 30 Journal of Air Law a11d Commerce, 30 Tow le Memoria l Fund , 30 _/ournal of Crim inal Law and Criminology, 30 Trustees, 4 T uition. Fees, and Financial .-\rra ngements, 24 Junior Bar Association, 32 47 �'J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO 9,r. (hildrm'1 ..Mtmorial Harpital 2 t,z mi. hy ".(" I cvamtol/ [ampm 12 miles 11orth I I I J ·- ·-·- ·- ·-· SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREl:T E !;; ""< ti w ::, > !;; w !;; !;; < z < "i !,! :. I 2 .ca;nx.'D WARD ,\IEMORIAL BUILDING WIEBOLDT HALL LEVY AIA\'ER HALL AND GAR!' LAW LIBRARl' THORNE HALL ABBOTT HALL 6 PATTER;ON .IIE,\IORIAL BLDG. !PAHAVA/\1 HOSPITAL• WESLEY I/OSPITAL - - - - - !LEVATEt> LINf.S - • - · - · - · -STRF.ETC,1R LINES. - - - - - - - - 8{1\ ,-·U,\tBI. R J7 ·······•··UHIF.k BU) L/1'.f.'> JACKSON ULVD . .(a Sall, Sta1in11 H3J Cjrand [mtral ~ - Stalio11 'Dtarhorn S1a11on Jlli11ois Central S1atio11 1/'4 Mil, So11th FIELD ,\I usF.VM SOLDIER FIELD ADLER PLIINETIIRIVM SHEDD /IQUARIU•'1 St . .(11kr's Hospital# M,!, So111h l /z M ILE SOUTH �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Chicago and Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Science in Dentistry, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degrees of Master of Business Administration and Master of Hospital Administration is administered by the School of Commerce, for the degree of Master of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism.) COLLEGE OF LIBERAL AR TS-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had three years in college) which, with one additional year of internship in an accredited hospital, leads to the degree of Doctor of Medicine. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to degrees of Juris Doctor (for college graduates) and Bachelor of Laws (for students who have had three years of college). By attending summer terms, a student may obtain a degree in twenty-nine months. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also twoyear course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma for Dental Hygienists. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Evanston: Four-year courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education. SCHOOL OF COMMERCE-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Diploma in Commerce and the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Hospital Administration. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism; also five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism. Chicago: Evening studies (open to high school graduates). SCHOOL OF EDU CA TI ON-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE-Chicago: Evening studies leading to the Certificate of the University College, the Diploma of the University College, and the degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and liberal arts fields. SUMMER SESSIONS-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses, for both graduate and undergraduate students, in liberal arts, commerce, education, journalism, law, music, and speech. For information regarding any school of the University, address the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Announcement of Courses in the School of Law for the Academic Year, 1949-1950</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XLIX, no. 17) for the 1949-1950 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1949-1950 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 January 24 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Northwestern UNIVERSITY Butletin ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WALTER DILL Scott HARRY L. WELLS JENS NYHOLM THE REVEREND JAMES ARNOLD WAGNER KENNETH F. BURGESS BERTRAM J. CAHN PHILIP R. CLARKE LESTER J. NORRIS STANLEY G. HARRIS ROBERT A. GARDNER WESLEY M. DixoN HAROLD H. ANDERSON MRS. ROBERT R. BAKER RALPH A. BARD JAMES M. BARKER ALFRED W. BAYS CARLETON BLUNT WALTER J. CUMMINGS GEORGE B. DRYDEN GEORGE FREDERICK FALLEY WILLIAM T. FARICY WADE FETZER WILLIS D. GALE JOHN H. HARDIN THOMAS A. HARWOOD HARDIN H. HAWES JAY L. HENCH RALPH M. HUESTON CARL I. JOHNSON JAMES R. LEAVELL JOHN J. Louis NATHAN WILLIAM MACCHESNEY BISHOP JUNIUS RALPH MAGEE BENTLEY G. McCLOUD ARTHUR T. McINTOSH AUBREY H. MELLINGER EDWIN S. MILLS MILTON C. MUMFORD JAMES F. OATES JAMES F. OATES JR. WILLIAM A. PATTERSON HOLMAN D. PETTIBONE ERWIN REW GILBERT H. SCRIBNER MRS. I. A. SMOTHERS ELMER T. STEVENS RAWLEIGH WARNER RAYMOND C. WIEBOLDT ELECTED BY THE CONFERENCES HARRY A. BREWER JOHN M . ELLIOTT WALTER B. HEYLER AUBREY S. MOORE H. CLIFFORD NORTHCOTT WILLIAM RAY PRESCOTT ERNEST F. TITTLE WILLIAM A. VAWTER II FACULTY AND STAFF J. RoscoE MILLER FRANKLYN B. SNYDER WALTER DILL Scott HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST ALBERT KOCOUREK ROBERT WYNESS MILLAR HOMER FRANKLIN CAREY WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER FRED EDWARD INBAU NATHANIEL LOUIS NATHANSON BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM WILLARD WIRTZ EDWARD CLEAVELAND SWEENEY WILLIAM ROBERT RoALFE WILLIAM LUCIUS CARY WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK CA RL McGOWAN NELLIE MACNAMARA JAM ES ANDREW RAHL FRANCIS ALFRED ALLEN ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN STEPHEN LovE IRVING GOLDSTEIN ALBERT KEGAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER ROBERT W. WALES HERBERT BROOK BENJAMIN HARRIS, JR. RICHARD BLAKINGER WILLIAM WHITE OLIVER HOWARD JosEPH TRTENENS ILLINOIS LAW LECTURERS HAROLD J. CLARK. LOWELL HASTINGS STANFORD CLINTON OWEN RALL ROBERT L. DONIGAN HUBERT VAN HOOK EDWIN O. WACK VISITING LECTURERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM LEON GREEN FRIEDRICH KESSLER ALLISON DUNHAM A. LEO LEVIN PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK ROBERT H. GAULT ORDWAY HILTON FRED E. INBAU EDWARD C. SWEENEY Air Law Commerce MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN CECILE DEPPE MILDRED WOLF GENEVIEVE KONKOL FLORENCE TURNBULL RUTH DUNNING ADELL SHERMAN GERTRUDE EVERS MABEL GEBSKI CARL BRANDSO ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY STAFF WILLIAM R. ROALFE KURT SCHWERIN DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH ELAINE E . TEIGLER HELEN McLAURY DOROT HYKLOFKORN EVELYN HUSTON ROSEMARY O'BRYAN Hoyne Mrs. Hortense Hirsch Lowden Hall Governor Frank Lowden Booth Hall Henry Booth Hoyne Hall Thomas Hoyne Harvey Bostwick Hurd PROGRAM OF THE SCHOOL Servicemen . School Admission Test Educational Testing Service PRELEGAL STU DY DEGREE OF JURIS DOCTOR Juris Doctor BACHELOR OF LAWS DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS Master Laws CURRICULUM CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST CRIMINAL LAW Mr. INBAU. MR. ALLEN Origins INTERNATIONAL LAW ORGANIZATION MR. MAcCHESNEY LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING MR . ROALFE PROPERTY MR. CAREY MR. SCHUYLER TORTS MR. RAHL MR. SCHAEFER CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR. NATHANSON CONTRACTS MR. HAVIGHURST MOOT COURT MR. INBAU Appellate Court Practice. PROPERTY II MR. ALLEN Conveyancing TORTS MR. PEDRICK FAMILY LAW FEDERAL TAXATION MR. PEDRICK MR. WALES FUTURE INTERESTS MR. SCHUYLER WILLS AND TRUSTS MR. CAREY GROUP IV Fall Term ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES CIVIL PROCEDURE ACTIONS MR. SCHAEFER COURTS MR. ALLEN EVIDENCE MR. INBAU INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP STUDIES LEGAL ACCOUNTING MR. BRADY Legal Accounting. COMMERCIAL LAW MR. McGOWAN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS Torrens FAMILY LAW FUTURE INTERESTS REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS SECURITY TRANSACTIONS WILLS AND TRUSTS MR. CAREY CORPORATE RELATIONS MR. CARY S.E.C. LABOR RELATIONS TRADE RELATIONS Negotiable Instruments Law SALES AND CREDIT TRANSACTIONS MR. HAVIGHURST CONFLICT OF LAWS CREDITORS' RIGHTS FEDERAL TAXATION FEDERAL TAXATION Federal Taxation LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TAXATION RESTITUTION EQUITY TRIAL TECHNIQUE Estate Planning MR. PEDRICK Trusts Future Interests Insurance Gift Estate Taxation Insurance MR. BROOK Formation Labor Law MR. WIRTZ MR. KEGAN Corporate Finance Reorganization MR. CARY Chapter X Bankruptcy Act . Transportation MR. SWEENEY Air Railway Labor Act LEGAL CLINIC Miss MACNAMARA Supervised Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Required Legal Publications Board. W Group IV. HONORS THE ORDER OF THE COIF NORTffWESTERN CHAPTER Order Coif Order Coif. Thomas Burlag· Dick L. Johnson Herbert Loth Richard Blakinger Peter Dammann Henry Geller Warren Hill Ray J. Schoonhoven Roger Swett Lloyd Van Deusen William Oliver Harold Thomson Arthur Thorpe Howard Trienens Jack Whitney TEACHING FELLOWSHIPS Julius Rosenthal Charles Clarence Linthicum James Nelson Anna Louise Raymond. FELLOWSHIPS SCHOLARSHIPS PRIZES James Nelson Raymond Fellowship. Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Fund . Lewis Larned Coburn . Fund. . Northwestern University Mrs. Anna Coburn . F School Law President University Dea School Law . ] . New· . Scholarship Fund. T . Mrs. Minnie G. Newman J Newma . · . LO . Ware Scholarship. T SI Mrs. Fann M. \ Va . Lie Manierre Bar \ Va . Argonne Sector Battle. . Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. . Frederic Supreme Co Illinois Herbert C. De Yo Ruth De Young Kohl Mrs. H V. · LO U . T Schoo Law Illinois. Anna. Louise Rav Sdwla.rsliijJ Fu . . Mrs. Ann Louise R LO School Law. Charles Clarence Linthicu Fuu . Scholarship . A Cha Claren Linthicum Foundation . W Wa Scholarship Fund. T Wa Chicago . ! A. Smith Scholarship Fu . From E A. Sm · sLUdent . Rufus H . Sage Scholarship Schoo Law . From Mrs. Ellen Sage . Clarion D eWitt Ha. Scholarships Law. Funds Owen L. Coon Foundation Ch . Scholars Scholars . Publications Secrelarial Sch . A tu t · . ' Sch Law ' . T B Secretary Legal Publications. Applicants . Universit ' Scholarships. T [ University !" . Mo . A . Compensation . Mah/ Ogden Wes B Fun . .\ Mabton Ogden Class School Law Lo Dea . Th Lowden Wigm Prizes. T fro Mr. Frank . Lowden Class . . Th H ' Prize. T Professor Cha Cheney H School Law Lo Jaw. Award ] B Association . An · . Uni . School La . After School . Delta R Fralernit ' Scholarship Ctt/J. An Delta Rh Fr Junior Bar Associa s School . App Dean Sch . LOAN FUN DS T U . See U R . Applications Dean School La . Methodist Loan Fund Mary H . Bovee Fund Ella M . Sullender Fund General Student Loan Fund Northwestern University Foundation Loan Fund James A. Patten Fund Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund Frederick A. Brown Memorial Fund Mrs. Keene . Berry PLACEMENT SER VICE School . Secretary School . Teaching ? . Law Alumni Association Committee Placement School . . TUITION FEES AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS . TUITION Full Tuition Undergraduate Graduate Fall Winter Summer Part Tuition Auditor' FEES Matriculation Fee University. . Graduation Fees Bachelor Science Law Bachelor Laws Juris Doctor Master Laws Doctor Juridical Science Student Health Fee Required . See Student Health Summer Duplicate Diploma Duplicate Transcript Record Reinstatement Fee Payable University . Late Physical Examination See Student Health Service FINANCIAL REGULATIONS / . T Di Student Aoor Abbott Ha . These ' . Each Cashier' Office Abbott Ha . Each . Division Student . T . Financial Obligations. No U . A slUdent . R Uni Director Student Finance . Withdrawals Refunds. Official Schoo Law. Students · . Students . Students . Stud . . Student Finance Office . Slucleu '. / M Service. H U · U States . H . Reba Faculty Sta. .* U U . A * • University Univers Un University . A . . A . New . Northwestern . A . . Application Stud Finance Office. Abbott Hall. . Students Division Student Finance. Abbott Hall . . Rebate <. St Deposit Account. T Unive Cashi ' Office Abbott H accommodatiof . Students . There . General Expenses. . THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY Elbert H . Cary Library . E H. Gary LL.B. LL.D . . U States United States Great Brit Can . Australia . < . Anglo American . . T Library English . . European Rom . Japan Chinese . Theodore S. Chapman R . Farrell Mexican Latin American . A . . Th Library · . . No La \ Associat . Lib . T John H \ V Library Fund · Dean School Law . T Libra Schoo . PJ CTU R ES School' Great Brita Un States . . P Euro . T . .\ British Nat Ga Portra Lond . . T . FO UN DATIO NS AN D SPECI AL FUN DS T H E J AMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE R AYMOND FOUNDATION T J Nelson Anna Lo R Found Mrs. An Lo R . . Schoo Law U Ch Chicago Ba Association. Since ' Mrs. R . T School Law Legal Aid Bureau Un Ch . T School Legal Aid Burea . Indigent . T . T . T Found . ' Curri . Mrs. Anna Lo R J Nelson R Fellowship Fund fel . See Fellowshi Sch Prizes. THE J ULIUS ROSENTHAL FOUNDATION Julius R Foun J R Lessing R Mrs. George Pick Ch H . Ha . Max Hart Harry Hart Mark Cresap Frank M. Peters Leo P . Wormser F. Howard E W L. King Magnus Myres Mrs. Joseph Schaffner Mrs. Otto L. Schmidt Chicago Honorable Julian W. Mack New York. Julius Rosenthal Chicago Librarian Ch Law Institute . He Ch School. T Foundation . School Sir William Searle Holds Vi Professor Law Oxford Uni . Ih Antonio Sanchez Bustarnen/. University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. Wu Chief Justice Cou Appeals Shanghai Law Cod Commission China. Jean Escarra Facu Law Uni Paris. Charles Warren " T Supreme Co United States History " . Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Law Yale. University. Henry T. Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Court Massachusetts . Lon L. Fuller Professor Law Harvard University. United Nations United Nations. Mr. Ad E. Stevenson. LOok Leo Pa 'Volsky Director International Stud Brookings Institution Alger Hiss Director Office Special Political Affa State Department Joseph E. Johnson Ch Division International Security Affairs State Department A. D. K . Owen U. K. Assistant Secretary General United Nations Economic Affairs John A. Tom.Linson Chief Specialized Agencies Branch Division Internat Organization Affairs State Department Victo · Hoo China Assistant Secretary General U Nations Trusteeship Dependent Area Affairs Philip C. JessufJ Professor International Law Columbia University M. A. Pelt Netherlands Assistant Secretary General Uni Nations Conferences Genera Services. Mr. Stevenson George W. Ball " France Postwar Economy" Brimson NiacChes " Problem European Aid" Philip E. Mosely " Issues Council Foreign Ministers" Charles Fahy " Current International Law Problems" Adlai Stevenson " Postwar Reflections International Situation." John N . Hazard Professor Russian Institute. Columbia University. " Soviet Union International Law" Paul A. Freund Professor Law Harvard University " On Understanding Supreme Court." THE CHARLES CLARENCE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation Charles Clarence Linthicum LL.B. School day . Mrs. Charles C. Linthicum H S. Firestone cl Otto R . Barnett Me M. Hawley Chicago . . Jaw [ . Prizes St e Dav [ New York Subject "Th . Radio Comn ." Charles John Hamson London L. B . Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Mombard France. Subject "Scientific Property." Richard Spencer Chicago. Subject "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." L Bartell Davies A D Melbourne Australia Stef P. Ladas New York Marcel Plaisant Paris J. M. Bliss Surrey England. Subject "A Comprehensive Critique International Chamber Commerce Committee' Draft Convention International Protection Industrial Property." Jan Vojacek Prague Czechoslovakia Karl B. Lutz New York George Gehr Chicago Mario Chiron Rome Italy Edwin M. Thomas Washington D.C. Subject "'A Survey Principal National Patent Systems Historical Comparative Points View ." Jean Van Routte Brussels Belgium D. Goedhitts Hague Netherlands Joseph Kroell Strasbourg France David Grant Arnold W. Knou New York Hans Adolf Wulf Hamburg· German . Subject " Carrier Liability National International Commerce " Laurence . Wood Chicago W . H ouslo Kenyon . .Jr. [ New York. Subject '" Relation Between Patent Practices Anti Monopoly Laws Situation Past Present Trends Future Possibilities." Louis Roberlson Chicago. Subject ' Trademark Trade Name Laws .\ Problem Their Practical Reconcilia ." Roundtable Discussions Linthicum Foundation. " Is Bigness Offense Sherman Act?". Participants Edward R . Johnston Chicago Engene V. Roslow Professor Law. Yal U Thomas C. McConn LPn F. Ti Chicago . . A. Rahl . ' . Trade R . FRANK H. THATCHER MEMORIAL FUND Mrs. H. Thatcher Winona Minnesota [ Universit lO husbai J . School Law Board Trustees LO . HENRY SARGENT TOWLE MEMORIAL FUND Northwestern University H H . Towle Oak Park. LO . ' Henry Sargent Towle. [ School Law . LEGAL PUBLICATIONS THE ILLINO IS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law Rev School ! . School University Chicago U . Board Managers Northwestern School Law. . THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Th Journal Crim. Law Crimino . Robert H. Gault Professor Emeritus Department Psychology Northwestern University . Department Police Scien Thi' American ] / Po!iCI' Scien C<' Mr. Ordway Hilton. Examiner Questioned Docum New York City. IL Faculty School La . Professor Fi' E. Inbau Law Faculty Managing Director Journal. THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW AND COMMERCE Journal Air Law Commerce Northwestern University Schools Law Commerce . Publication . Members Edward C. Sweeney. Professor Law. Edit. Stanley Berge . \ Professor Transportation. School Commerce Associate Editor. THE LEGAL PUBLICATIONS BOARD Legal Publications Board Student Editorial Depar me < Law School. . Se Board . Membership Board School Law · · · . Junior Bar . \ Legal Publications Board. Lt Board. Board Howard J. Trienens Editor Chief Richard J . Blakinger Associate Editor Peter A. Dammann Assoda/. Editor William W. Oliver A . . Harold P. Thomson Book Review Editor James B. \ Legislatio Editor Richard G. Si Arthur C. Thorpe Warren P. Hill Student Editor. Journal Criminal Law Criminology John R. Gehlbach Arthur C. Gehr Henry Geller Kenneth H . Hanson Robert F. Jackson Martine H. Justak John W. Kerrigan Allan F. Conwill Note Edit. Ja M. \ Vhitney John S. V\ Joseph F. Grinne Student Editor Journal Air Law Commera David W. Ketler Ruth E. MacChesney Margaret J. Morris John H. Pender Theron L. Rathje Thomas B. Stibolt Earl D. Yaffe Board Joseph B. Lederleitner Case Editor Daniel Walker Editor Chief Gerald M. Chapman Article Editor Sidney J. Machtinger Hook RPview Editor Margaret J. Morris No/. Editors R. James Conn Co e Elroy C. Sandquist Jr. Legislation Editor Walter S. Davis Jr. Robert H. Klug· Student Editor Journal Criminal Law Criminolog ' }' T. Crowe Stu. Editor. Journal Air Lm • C /// // James A. Rahl Advisor Editorial Board BOA.RD OF MANAGERS Wi H. Pedrick Chairman Francis A. Allen Lloyd S. McClelland Harold J . Clark Nathaniel L. Nat Leon Green James A. R Harold C. Havighurst Walter V. Schaefer V MacChesney Arthur R. Seder Jr. And Officers Student .J UNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Robert A. Sprecher John P. Stevens R D. Swett Harry L. " e Junior Bar Associat ' Facu School. All Associa . Thro Association Sch '" President E C. Sandqu Jr. Vice President Mark C. Curran School. Secretary Roland C. Upton T James C. Dugg· FR ATER N ITIES Phi Alpha Delta Phi Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Tau Epsilon Rho Kappa Beta Pi Sorority STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE T Student Health Service U Med School Med Dental Schoo . Stud Student Health R Medica School Montgo Ward Bu P.M. P . . A .M. Sat . LO Room A . . P. . Acute Emergen Room Passavant Memori Hospital. Va nLingenL . Appoinlmen · . Stud · . ABBOTT HALL EMPLOYMENT Placement Bureau LAW ALUMN ASSOCIATJO N OFFICERS President Lowell Hastings First Vice President Stanford Clinton Second Vice President W D. Nance Third Vice President Jam E. S. Baker Treasurer Laurence E. Oliphant Jr. Secre Robert A. Sprecher BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bertram J . Cahn Harold J. Clark Benjamin P. Epstein Arthur J. Goldberg James G. Holbrook John W. Kearns Charles T . Martin Jr. Edwin Lloyd S. McClelland Louis Melchior Douglass Pillinger Harold A. Smith Cranston Spray William Trumbull Philip E. Ammon Wack REGISTER OF STUDENTS ABRAMSON, SUMNER AJAMIE, AMIL JOSEPH ALLEGRA, PETER F. ALLEN FREDERICK W. ANDERSON EARL M. JR. ANDERSON JOHN BROWN III ANDERSON WILLIAM J., JR. APPLETON, GLENN W. ARNETT RUSSELL E. ASKEW BRUCE M. ASKOUNIS HOMER AUBERRY LAWRENCE E. BACHELDER, WILLIAM K. BAGGE, CARL E. BAILEY ROBERT E. BAKER BENTON, JR. BALCH BERNARD R. BANTA DON ARTHUR BARABOLAK NICHOLAS J. BARNARD, ROBERT J., JR. BARNES. ROBERT D. BARNHART KEITH E. BARRETT EDWARD BARRY, JOHN K. BARSUMIAN EDWARD L. BARTON, ARTHUR H., JR. BARTON, HOWARD BAZELON, EDWARD G. BEACH CHANDLER L. BENNO, EDWARD L. BENSON, DUANE P. BENTLEY B. ROGER BERGER, LEONARD B. BERRIEN, ROBERT A. BERTANY. ROBERT E. BETTS, JOHN M. BEVERLY, JAMES E., II BIEBER MARTIN S. BLAKINGER RICHARD J. BOLACH ANTHONY M. BORDERS MELVILLE W., JR. Boss WILLARD I. BRADFORD, WILLIAM C. BRAINERD, ANDREW W. BRANAGAN, WILLIAM C. BRAND JOHN H. BRAVICK HAROLD E . BROWN JAMES B. BROZOSKY, RICHARD H. BUMPERS, DALE BURMAN, MERWIN R. BURNS KENNETH J., JR. BURROWS CECIL J. CAMPBELL, FREDERICK H. CAMPOY JOAQUIN CANTOR AARON M. CARMELL JOAN S. CARR DUDLEY R. CARROLL, CHARLES H. JR. CARTMAN ADLERT M. JR. CASEY HENRY D. CASEY ROBERT T. CASTENDYCK ROBERT W. CHALLENGER, JAMES E. CHAPMAN, GERALD M. CHAVEZ LINCOLN J. CHODERA ROBERT D. CHRISTENSEN GEORGE W. CLEARY JAMES R. CLEMENTI ROBERT S. CLEVELAND ROBERT E. CLOUTIER VERA BECKER COCHRAN CHARLES M. COLE FRANKLIN A. COLLAR WILLIAM G. COLLINS MARJORIE CONWILL, ALLAN F. COOK EDGAR C., JR. CORCORAN CHARLES W. COTHREN JAMES M. COULTER CHARLES L. COURSEY WILLIAM G. CRAMPTON WILLIAM D. CRISE JOHN R. CRITES ALBERT W. CROWE CECIL W. CROWE FRANCIS T. CROWE TIMOTHY J. JR. CUBBAGE JEROME K. CUMMINS CHARLES CURLEE EMERY D. CURRAN MARK C. DAEMICKE, WILLIAM M. DALTO LIVIO C. DALTON WILLIAM L. DAMISCH JOHN W. DAMMANN PETER A. DAVIES ROYAL B. DAVIS WALTER S. JR. DEERING WARREN H. DEMPSEY ROBERT J. DIETRICH JOHN L. DIVER, JOHN R. DOHERTY WILLIAM M. DOMINIK JACK E. DONOVAN WILLIAM A. DOUGHERTY WILLIAM A. DOWNARD WILLIAM S. DUBINSKI EDWARD J. DUGGAN JAMES G. DUNBAR WILLIAM L. DURHAM WAYNE C. EARLY HOBART E., II EGGLESTON WARREN N. EHRLICH, STANTON L. EHRLINGER DAVID B. EISNER, BERTRAM R. EKAM UDO UMO ELDRIDGE, WILLIAM O. ELLISTON JOHN C. EPSTEIN RITA Ivy ERLENBORN. W ILTON H. J. EVERT, CHARLES M. FAIRFAX ROBERT E. FARMER EDWARD C. JR. FEENEY, JOSEPH D., JR. fELTES ROBERT N. FIELD WILLIAM D. fIELY DONALD E. FINLEY MURRAY H. FISCHER HARRY A. JR. FISHER MILTON L. FLANDERS DALE C. FLANNERY DONALD S. FLEMING, ROBERT T. FORESTER JOHN P. FORT, LYMAN R. FOULKS HARRY H. JR. FOWLKES GLENN C. FRIEND MILTON H. JR. GANT DUPLAIN RHODES GARDNER ROBERT A. JR. GEHLBACH JOHN R. GEHR ARTHUR C. GELLER HENRY GERRIE ROBERT C. GERSTEIN JOSEPH M. GETER HOWARD D. JR. GETHNER RICHARD P. GIBSON JOHN S. GIBSON MARY T. GILLIGAN JOHN W. GLAMORE THOMAS GLASGOW JOHN D. III GLIEBERMAN SHELDON L. GOLDSTICK JEROME GORMLEY R. JAMES GRAHAM JOHN W. GREENING ALFRED H. JR. GREGORY CHARLES W. JR . GREMEL RUSSELL P. GRIFFITH ROLAND JR. GRINNELL JOSEPH F. GRUNDER ROBERT L. GRUNDIN ROBERT E. GRUNEWALD REIGH HAGLUND LEROY EUGENE HAIMBAUGH GEORGE D. JR. HALEY JOSEPH D. HALPIN THOMAS P. HALVORSEN JACK R. HANLEY ROBERT F. HANNON ROBERT E. HANSON KENNETH H. HANSON RAMON. L. HARBECK WILLIAM J. HARDY RICHARD J. HARPER JAMES R. JR. HARRIS ARTHUR HARRIS L. ARCHIE HATCH LEONEL I. JR. HAUSER CRANE C. HAWKINS CARL S. HEALY JOHN C. HEDA RICHARD D. HEIM JOHN L. HEINTZ WIILLIAM A. HEINZE ROBERT W. HERZ RICHARD G. HIKAWA RICHARD K . HILL WARREN P HILLIARD ROBERT J. JR. HIMELSTEIN. GENE G. HINTON JOHN R. HIRSCH ALBERT HOBAN JAMES HOLMBERG EDWARD R . JR. HOLMQUIST WILLIAM A. HOMER PAUL HOSKINS CLAYTON C. HUDSON ROBERT K. HUMPHREY JOHN S. JR. HUNT JOHN W. HUTCHINGS JOHN A. HUTCHISON LEWIS R . JACKSON ROBERT JACOBSON RICHARD JACOBSON WILLIAM T. JANSSON ROGER E. JEFFERIS ROBERT F. JENNINGS CHARLES H. JENSEN ROBERT T. JOHNSON GORDON A. JOHNSON THOMAS G. JoHNSON WATTS C. JONES HELEN HART JONES JACK JONES JUDSON C. JORDAN VINCENT A. JOSEPH ANTOINE L. JOSEPH HOWARD G. JOVE RobERT E. JUSTAK MARTINE HORNE JUSTAK RAYMOND J. JUSTMAN ROBERT KAHN RICHARD G. KALIKA MICHAEL KANG JAMES C. KARABA FRANK A. KARAFOTIAS GEORGE N. KATSULIS KOULIS V. KATZ BERNARD KAYE LILYAN H . KELLY JOHN F. JR. KELLY RICHARD S. KERRIGAN JOHN W. KETLER DAVID W. KIMURA ROBERT Y. KINGSLEY WILBUR C. KIRCHHOFF, HERBERT H. KLEIN, LLOYD J. KLEINES E. J. KLUGMAN. ROBERT H. KOMISAROW MARVIN L. KORDA, FRANK A., JR. KOSTNER JOSEPH O. KRISTOFER JOHN KUHN HUBERT KwASNIESKI, CASIMIR J. LACOB SEYMOUR LANDIS KEEHN LANS SHERMAN B. LARMORE CHARLES W. LASSWELL ROY S. LAVERY JOHN R. LEDERLEITNER JOSEPH B. LEIBSOHN U. MARK LENARD LOUIS G. LENNARSON MARVIN R. LENNARSoN SELMER L. LEO JOE SAM LESUEUR MARSHALL E. LEVIN KENNETH E. LEVIN STANLEY H. LEVINSON JOHN D. LEWIS NONALD J. LITTLE DAVID W. LOFTUS JOHN P. LOMBARD JoHN C. LOWINGER HERBERT G. LOWRY ALAN E. LUTER EDWARD R. LYNN ROBERT H. MAcCHESNEY RUTH EASTWOOD MACHTINGER SIDNEY J. MAHONEY HARRY T. MAIR THOMAS A. MAKOVIC ANTHONY A. MANUS NEIL MARCUS MAXINE MARSHALL CHARLES D. JR. MARTIN THOMAS B. JR. MASS THOMAS A. JR. MATOUSEK OTTO R. MATTHEUS WILLIAM E. MAXFIELD RICHARD L. McALLISTER DALE McBRIDE DANNY R. MCCALEB MALCOLM MCCLARAN JOE W. McCLURE JOHN F. MCDADE LON G . McGAUGHEY GUY E. JR. MCKINSEY JOHN A. MCLAURY HELEN C. McNALLY GEORGE E. MCNERNEY JACK M. McQUEEN JOHN M. McRAE DONALD J. McWAtERS JAMES G. MEILINGER REX F. MERRELL HEBER D. JR. METHEANY JOHN A. MEYER ALLEN H. MEYERS ROBERT J. MICHAELSON KENT MILLER ARTHUR F. JR. MILLER RALPH MILLER SYLVIA RUTH MINOW NEWTON N. MITCHELL ALFRED J. JR. MIYAKE MITSUKAZU MOELLER ROBERT G. MORALES CELESTINO JR. MORRIS JEROME S. MORRIS MARGARET JONES MUELLER RICHARD E. MUMFORD MANLY WHITMAN MUNSON CHARLES J. MUNZINGER KARL HEINZ MURPHY FRANCIS M. MURPHY JOHN F. NACHTSHEIM RICHARD H. NARUSIS JOHN JR. NAVARRO PEDRO P. NEIGHBOUR HUBBARD B. NELSON FREDERICK A. NELSON PHILIP L. NEUNER CHARLES L. JR. NEVITT PETER K. NICHOLAS FRANK C. NOLAN JAMES R. NORRIS FRAMKLYN K. NOVAK GEORGE M. NOVOTNY ERWIN R. NOVOTNY JOSEPH F. JR. NUDELMAN HAROLD M. O'BOYLE FRANK A. JR. O'BRIEN MAURICE J. O'BRIEN PATRICK W. O'GRADY JAMES B. OHNICK BARBARA L. O'KEEFE THOMAS P. OLDS CHARLES B. OLIVER WILLIAM W. OLSCHANSKY JAY L. OLSEN JAMES W . O'ROURKE EDWARD M. ORR HARLAND W. OTIS JAMES T. OVERTON D. W. OWEN ROBERT J . PAAR DONALD F. PANTELIS ANTHONY J. PARKER RUSSEL R. PARSON HOWARD C. PATTON JOHN V. JR. PEDDICORD JARVIS R.. PENDER JOHN H. PERRY HENRY E. JR. PETERSEN WARREN G. PHALEN CHARLES S. JR. PINCHAM ROBERT E. PINDERSKI JEROME POLLOM CHARLES E. T POLYCHRONES JAMES . PoRSLEY KEITH R. POTTER GEORGE F. JR. POWELL HOWARD JR. PRESSMAN ROBERT G. RAGAN KEITH W. RANSOM ROBERT J. RATHJE THERON L. RAY RUSSELL V. RAYSON LELAND H. REIBMAN SHELDON N. REIMERS CHARLES H. REINHARDT STEPHEN J. REIS RUTH RESH JOHN A. RHODES STANLEY H. RICE GEORGE J. RILEY JOHN R. ROBINSON CYRIL RODRICK Guy E. ROONEY. TERRENCE J. RosS RICHARD J. ROTHBART NORMAN ROWE FREDERICK H. RUEGSEGGER ERVAN RUSSELL JOHN RUSSELL. NORMAN RYAN CHARLES J. SAGER EDMOND SALTZ THEODORE SALVI ALBERT JR. SANDQUIST ELROY JR. SAUNDERS PHIL W. SCHMIDT. HENRY SCHMIDT WARREN L SCHNITZER HERBERT SCHUUR MORDEN P. SCHWARZ JACK P. SHAFER BASIL L. SHALOWITZ SIDNEY SHATTUCK WILLIAM P. SHEARER RICHARD D. SHERROW DALE E. SHIPLEY RALPH E. SHLAY HOWARD A. SHUGG MARTHA JANE SHULMAN BENNETT H. SIDES LLOYD W. SILLIMAN RICHARD G. SILVER MORTON SIMON CLIFFORD E. JR. SJOLANDER KARL G. SLAGER JAMES .F. SLATER EDWARD A. SLIPSAGER NOEL R. SMITH EvERETt H. SMITH JAmEs O. SMITH LESTER B. JR. SMITH MITCHELL B. SMITH RAE S. SMITH RALPH G. JR. SMITH ROBERT G. SNARSKI EUGENE M. SPATUZZA JOHN G. SPECKS GRANVIL SPENCER ROY A. JR. SPIVACK LEO J. STANSBURY THOMAS A. STAYMAN CLARKE C. JR. STERLEY JOHN M. JR. STERN ELLIS S. STEVENS JAMES M. STEWART BRUCE A. STIBOLT THOMAS B. STOCKER JOHN A. STRAUSCHILD ELAINE D. STROCK FARADAY J. SULLIVAN WARREN G. SYNCHEF BARRY M. SZANE PAULINE F. TAYLOR JOHN A. TEMPLE MARVIN THATCHER CURTIS T. THOMAS CHARLES W. THOMSON HAROLD P. JR. THORNE RALPH J. THORPE ARTHUR C. TILTON TIMOTHY L. TRIENENS HOWARD J. TUOMEY MICHAtL F . TURNER EVEREtt W. ULLMAN THOMAS B. UPTON ROLAND C. VAALER PATRICIA VALENTINE CARL A. VON DER HEYDT JAMES A. WAGER WALTER H. WAISBERG CARL WALKER DANIEL WALKOE ALBERT E. JR. WALLACE PAUL G. WARD JAMES F. WEEKS ROBERT W. WELCH WILLIAM H. WELLS ROBERT L. WEXLER SYDNEY B. WHEELER DRUID E. JR. WHITE PAUL R. WHITE VIRGIL D. WHITMAN FRANKLIN P. WHITMAN ROLAND D. WHITNEY, JACK M. WHITTED JOHN B. JR. WHITTLESEY JoHN S. WIEBOLDT JAMES C. WIELAND JAMES L. WILLE CARROLL G. WILLENS SHERWIN WILSON CLARENCE WILSON JAMES T. WOLF ERVING WOLKE ARVEY WONG ALANA WAI LAN WONG DICK YIN WOOLSEY DONALD C. WRIGHT WENDELL YAFFE EARL D. YEE WADSWORTH YOUNG ALLAN ZENI FERDINAND J. JR. Zoub BURTON I. INDEX Abbott Hall Alumni Association Alumn Centu Fund Bookstore. Calendar. Combined Degrees. Curriculum. Degrees. Elbert H. Cary Library Employment Exam . Faculty Fees Fellowships Scholarships Prizes Financial Regulations Foundations Fraternities Grades Health Service Historical Nole Honors Illinois LAW REVIEW Journal Air Law Commerce Journal CrimINAL Law Criminology Junior Bar Association Legal Clinics Legal Publications Legal Publications Hoard. Library Limitation Work. Linthi Fo Loan Funds Mimeograph Service Offi Trustees. Pictures Preleg Study. Prizes Program PublicationS Register Students . Rosen Foundation Sch Hours Scholarsh . Prizes. Special Students Staff Thatcher Memoria Fund Towle Memoria Fund Trustees Tuition Fees Financial Arrangements SCHOOL OF LAW Three Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws . By . UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SUMMER SESSIONS https://plrccollections.org/files/original/6d38d0c1f70c34f834a8d46f132306e6.pdf fc91fcac433fdeecc6b4a831eb33f8fa PDF Text Text BULLETIN NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY �Vol. LXIV March 23, 1964 No. 17 Published weekly from December to the end of the academic year by Northwestern University at 309 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Second-class postage paid at Chicago, Ill. �BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1964-1965 PUBLISHED BY :1\ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO AND EVANSTON , ILLINOIS �CONTENTS 7 OFFICERS, FACULTY, AND STAFF LAI\' STUDY AT NORTHWESTER/\" ... • •.....• •.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 TIIE LAW SCHOOL • • . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . .••••. . . . . . . . . .•. 12 Location ...................... . ... . ............. . .. ............ . .......... Profession al Campus . . . .. . . . . ........... . ................. . .. . .. . ..... Law School Buildings .. . . .. .. .... .... ............... ...... . ................. Classrooms ..... . ......... . ..... ...... .......... ...... . ... ...... . ....... . .. Se min ar Room s .... .... . . . ....... ... . ....... . ......... . ........ ... ..... . . . . Courtroom ... . ......... .. .. ..... . ............. . ........................ . . . . Library ... . . ......... . .. .... . ... ... . . ....... . ... .. .............. . ...... . .. Student Facilities .......... .... . . .. ....... .. ... . . . .. ................... .. .. Faculty Offices ......... .. .... .... . .. ......... .. ....... . .......... . ......... 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 19 19 ........ . . ...•.•............•...•••••.............. 20 Classes ............... ................ ..... ...... ..... .. .... . .............. The Three-Year Curricu lum ...... . . . ............ . .... ...... . .. ........... .. Faculty ............... . ..... . . . .......... . . ....... ...... .. ........ .. . . ..... JV[ ethods of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Case Method . . ........................... The Problem MeLhod ......................................... Seminars . .. ............. .. ... . ... . ... ...... . . ......... . . . ... . ....... . .. Practice Courses ...... . .. . . ............... . ................. . ........... Required Courses . . .. ..... . ... . ................. . ......... . ................ Course Loud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limited Enrollment .. . ... ... ........... ... ... .. ....... . . . . . .. ... . .. . ...... Curriculum ....... .. . ........ .... . ....................................... .. Supplemental Programs .. .. . . .. .. ........... . . ..... . ..... . ..... .. . .. .. . .... The R osenth al Lectu res . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T h e Linthi cum Foundation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... Co rpo rate Counsel I ns ti tu te . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Crimin al Law Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Prngram of Internation al Lega l Stud ies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T h e Program in Law and th e Social Sciences . ........ .. .. . .... .. . . .. .. . ... "Phil osophy from Law" Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .. ....... 21 22 23 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 29 29 41 42 44 48 48 48 49 49 TIIE COURSE OF !NSTRUCTIO:-; THE STUDENT BOD Y ... Legal Publi cations Moot Court Competition . . T he Juni or Bar Associatio n . . .. . .. . . . Honor Code . . ............ . ... . ... . . . Student Activities . . ... . ... . .. .. . . . . R ecreation and Socia l Acti viti es .. Stud ent Wives . . .. . . ... . .. '. ... .. ....... .... . ...... . .. . .. ...... . ... . . ..... .. 2 50 51 52 53 53 53 55 55 �Student Residen ce . . . . ... . . . ..... .. . ........ . . .. . ... .... . ........... .. . . ... 58 S tu den t Hea lth Service ...... . ........... . ..... . .... .. ... .... . . ......... • ... 59 THE ACADEM IC PROGRAM .. .. . .. .. .... . .. . ... . ... . ........... .. .. . ..... . ... . .... 60 Ad mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Su mmer Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 P re-legal Stu dy ..................•............. ... .. . ...... . .. . . . .. ; . . ..... 63 Tui tion, Fees, a n d Expenses ..... ..... .... .... . . ....... . ............ . .. . . . .. 64 Sch olarships, Grams, a n d F i nan cial Assistan ce ..... . ........... . . . .... . . . ..... 68 73 74 Degrees .............. . ....... . . . ......... .... . . .. ..... .. .. . .. . ............ 77 Examinations and Grades ............................... . ... . ... . . . .... . ... Hon ol"S and Prizes ......... . ..... .. .............. . .. ............ .. ......... GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW ..................... .. ... . .. . ... . ..................... 78 Admission to Gradu ate Stu dy .............................................. 78 Degrees .. ... . ............ . ............. . .... ..... .. . ...................... 78 Tu i tion , Fees, a n d Expen ses ........... ... ...... ........ • ................... 80 Graduate Fell owshi ps .......................................... . .•......... 80 In ternational Legal S tu dies ................ . ........ .. . .... ........ . .... 80 PLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 THE LAW ALUMNI Assoc I,\TION ..... ..... .... ....... • . . . . ......... .. ...... .. . .. . 84 REG ISTER OF COLLEGES AN D UN IVERSITIES ...... . .. ... .• ..... . .. . ....... . ..... ... .. 86 CALENDAR, 1964-65 .............. .. ................. . ..... . ... • ..... . ...•....... 88 SCHEDULES AND HOURS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 88 DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE ... .. . . ... . .... . .... . ........... . ....... . ....... 89 I NDEX .. . ............ . . . .. . ....... .. ...... ... . . . .............................. 91 �In p racti ce courses adva nced students gain experience in trial p rocedure. Research in the law leads the scho lar to volumes both anci ent and current. �Class sessions frequently stimulate informal discussion that carries beyond the classroom. Public conferences focus on the role of law in national and world affairs and broaden the students' professional perspective. ��OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER, M.D., LLD., Sc.D., President of the University PAYSON S. WILD, Ptt.D., LLD., Vice-President and Dean of Faculties WILLIAMS. KERR, Vice-President ancl Business Manager FRANKLIN M. KREML, LLB., Vice-President-Planning and Development WILLIAM C. BRADFORD, Pu.D., Associate Dean of Faculties; Dean of the Summer Session JoHN A . D . COOPER, M.D ., Ptt.D., DR. Ho, . CAus. , Dean of Sciences; Associate D ean of Faculties ARTHUR T. SCHMEHLING, C.P.A., Controller and Assistant Business Manager JENs NYHOLM, M.A., University Librarian ALBAN WEBER, LLB. , University Attorney FRANKS. ENDICOTT, Pn.D., Director of University Placem ent FACULTY JOHN RITCHIE, B.S., LLB., J.S.D., D ean and Professor of Law JoHN EDMUND CooNs, B .A., J.D., Professor of Law JEFFREY ANDREW FILLMAN, B.A., LLB., Ass ista nt Professor of Law HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGH URST, B.A ., M.A., LLB., LLD., Professor of Law FRED EDWARD I NBAU, B.S., LLB., LLM., Professor of Law JOHN KAPLAN, A.B., LLB., Associa te Professor of L aw * VANCE NATHA NIEL KIRBY, A.B ., LLB., Professor of Law BRUNSON MAcCI-IESNEY, B.A., J.D. , Professor of Law \I\TILUA M MONTGOMERY McGovERN, J R., A.B., LLB., Ass istant Professor of Law NATHANIEL Louis ATHA •soN, B.A., LLB., S.J.D ., Professor of Law* ALEXANDER NEKAM, LLB., J.U.D., S.J.D., Professor of Law WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK, B.A. , J.D., Professor of L aw JAMES ANDREW RAHL, B.S., J.D., Professor of Law HARRY BROWNE REESE, B.A., LLB., Professor of Law WILLIAM R OBERT R oALFE, LLB ., LLD. , Professor of L aw Emeritus VICTOR G. RosENBLUM, LLB., PH.D., Professor of Political Science a nd Law DAVID STURTEVANT RUDER, B.A. , LLB., Associate Professor of Law HowARD RAYMOND SACKS, B.A., LLB., Professor of Law DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law • on leave of abse nce, 1964-65. 7 �KuRT Sc1-1wERIN, M .S.Sc., B,.S. in L ,S., PH.D., Professor of Law and Librarian CLAUDE RAYMOND SOWLE, B.S., J.D ., Associate D ea n and Pro fessor of Law WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL, A.B., M .A., J.D., Professor of Law JoN R . vVALTz, B.A., LLB., Associate Professor of L aw W 1LLIAM Co1-mN, B.A., LLB ., University of Cali fornia at Los Angeles, Visit ing Professor of Law, Summer Session, 1964 ROBERT H. COLE, A.B., LLB., U niversi ty of California at Berkeley, Visiting Associate Professor of Law, Second Semester, 1964-65 RALPH F. FucHs, A.B., LLB., J.S.D., Ind iana University, Visiting· Professor of L aw, First Semester, 1964-65 JmIN MIXON, B.B.A., LLB. , LLM., U niversity of Houston, Vis itin g Associate Professor of Law, Second Semester , 1964-65 JusTJN SWEET, B.A., LLB., University of California at Berkeley, Visiting Professor of Law, Su mm er Session, 1964 BRAHM BA1TrLE, B.Sc., M .D ., Lecturer on Lawyer-Client R elationships PAUL J. BmrANNAN, B.A., P1-1.D ., Lecturer on Legal Anthropology WILLIAM WEBB BRADY, B.S., J .D., Lecturer on L egal Accounting JoHN J. CROWN, A.B., LLB. , Lecturer on Introduction to Litigation KARL DE ScHWEINITZ, B.A., PH.D ., L ecturer on Law and the Industrial Society ALEX ELSON, PH.B., J.D., Lecturer on Labor Law RAY GARRETT, JR., B.S., LLB., Lecturer on Cor porate Finance ROBERT F. HANLEY, B.S., J.D., Lecturer on Trial Practice HENRY W. KENOE, B.S.L, J.D. , L ecturer on Legal Clinic LUCILLE LIEBERMAN, B.A. , Lecturer on Lawyer-Client Relationships JULIAN A. MILLER, S.B., M.D ., Lectu rer on Lawyer-C lient Relationships WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER, PH.B., J.D ., LLD., Lecturer on Judicial Process RICHARD D. SCHWARTZ, B.A ., PH.D ., Lecturer on Law and Society HAROLD D. SHAPIRO, B.S. , J.D., Lectu rer on Agency and Partnership KATHRYN D. SowLE, B.A., J.D., Research Associate JOH N M. TEEVAN, B.A., JD ., Lecturer on Selected Lega l Problems ER EST S. WoLF, M .D., L ecturer on Lawyer-Clie11t Relation ships PUBLICATIONS STAFF WILLARD H. PEDRICK, B.A. , JD., Chairman , Board of Managers, Nort hweste rn University Law R eview CLAUDE R . SowLE, B.S., J.D., Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Criminal Law, Crimi- nology and Police Science KATHRYN D. SowLE, B.A., J.D., Assistant to Editor-in-Chief, Jo urnal of Criminal Law, Criminolgy and Police Science MARVIN E. WOLFGANG, PI-r.D., Criminology Editor, Journ al of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science ORDWAY HILTON, B.S., M.A., Police Science Editor, Journal of Criminal L aw, Criminology and Police Science 8 �fRED E. lNBAU, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., Managing Director, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN, Business Manager of Legal Publications M1cHALENE A. LASALLO, Assistant to Business Manager ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF ELEANOR B. W1LLIAMS, B.A., Adm inistrative Assistant to the Dean DIANA M. DENISON, Administrative Ass istant to the Associate Dean A. Lou1sE TURTON, Registrar JEAN C. PICKERING, Secretary of Adm issions MARYL. DONAHUE, Secretary to the Dean JoAN AsHTON, Secretary to the Associa te Dean CAROL TvAROH, B.A., Placement Secretary IRENE S. BERNSTEIN, International Legal Stud ies Secre tary DORIS D. DODGE, Faculty Secretary BRENDA J. MEIER, Faculty Secretary KRYSTYNA I. OBUCHOWICZ, Facu lty Secretary BETSY LAGEN, Faculty Typist SARAH F. HALPER, Receptionist, General Office SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI, H ead, Mimeograph Departm e nt LIBRARY STAFF K uRT Sc11wERIN, M .S.Sc., B.S. in L.S., PH.D., Librarian ELAINE E. TEIGLER, B.S., M.A., Assistant Librarian and Head, Readers' Services D epartment DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH, B.A., M .A. in L.S., Head, Book Selection IR1s J. WILDMAN, B.S., M.S.L.S., Head, Classification and Cataloguing Department DOROTHY K.LOFKORN, B.S., Acquisitions Librarian loA M. OLSON, Secretary Ro~rA N SAJEWYCH, MGR. IURIS, Senior Catalog uer ELIAS VYTANOVYCH, PH.D., Cataloguing Assistant S1::Li\IA KRAHN, Cataloguing Assistant ESTHER Y. QurnoL, B.S.E. , Cataloguing Assistant MARIA C. CHASE, Reference Assistant in Charge of C irculation NEIL A. THOR, Reference Assistant in Charge of Stacks .Jo11 N \ 1V. CA~IPllELL, Library Ass ista nt 9 �"Where there is arbitrary power, there is no occasion to study the law; when the law begins to reign, its teachers and practicers come forth ..." -David Dudley Field, at th e dedication of th e Law School , Sept ember 21, 185 9. LAW STUDY AT NORTHWESTERN For more than a century the School of Law has been dedicated to the education of men for all branches of endeavor in the law under the highest standards of academic and professional excellence. This dedication marks the character of the Law School today. Professional training of the highest order and the development of each student's unique capabilities are fostered by a close working relationship between student and teacher. Early in its history, the Law School adopted a policy of limited enrollment to promote educational qual ity . Today Northwestern remains a law school of medium size, small in comparison with others of national standin g. The result is that ea ch student is the beneficiary of a significant share of the resources of the School. In furtherance of its objectives of excellence, the Law School maintains a policy of selective admission to assure that each student is capable, first, of benefiting from challenging instruction and, second, of pursuing intellectual goals with self-discipline and initiative. Those chosen are students of independent and seeking mind, who need not be led but who, on the contrary, can contribute to the education of their fellows in cooperative endeavor. Instruction is conducted by a facu lty who devote their full energies to legal education. The faci lities of the School have been designed in the belief that balanced preparation for the profession cannot be confined to the classroom. The Law School, with its comprehensive library arranged for effective scholarship and its ample provision for informal conference 10 / �and discussion , constitutes a self-sufficient center for legal learning. The continuous exchange of thought and opinion in a cohesive student body of outstanding men and women in close contact with a distinguished faculty recalls the classic concept of a university as an independent community of scholars. The first law school in its state and region and among the oldest in the nation, Northwestern enjoys a rich heritage. The spirit of the profession is respected and preserved in the architecture and atmosphere of its buildings and in the traditions of student life. At the same time, the School's program of instruction is designed to prepare students for the broad challenge of the future. Long identified with forward-looking movements in legal education, the Law School today offers a curriculum arranged to foster an understanding of the formative principles that guide growth and change in the law, to educate lawyers not for the demands of the practice of the past or even of the present, but for the years ahead in which today's students will live out their professional lives. In this century the law has emerged as a profession vitally integrated with every phase of the nation's economic, social, and political development. With advanced teaching materials and techniques, a deep tradition of scholarship, the broad educational resources of a great University, and the professional and cultural enrichment of a metropolitan center, the Law School continues to educate its students for the broad responsibilities and demands of the legal profession and the service of its ideals. 11 �" these noble buildings, designed for one of the noblest uses to which a ny building can be put-the teaching of law." -Sir William Searle Holdsworth, at the dedication of the Law School buildings,June /6, 1927. THE LAW SCHOOL Unlike the physical sciences, legal learning requires no elaborate apparatus. The study of law is the study of ideas, and history teaches that ideas may be born in the most adverse material circumstances. More important than stone and mortar are the traditions and the spirit which give life to the school and inspire its students and teachers. For the serious student, however, a stimulating and congenial environment makes a unique contribution to the educational process. Professional training of the highest order requires more than a comprehensive library and classrooms designed for effective teaching. There must be places for reflection and concentration. There must be arrangements conducive to informal interchange of thought and opinion between student and student and between student and teacher. The atmosphere should imbue the student of law with an appreciation for the ancient traditions of the bar and for the professional heritage he will share. LOCATION The Law School is situated on the shore of Lake Michigan near the center of Chicago. To the south, along the lake front, lie Grant Park, a series of yacht basins, recreational facilities, museums of art and natural history, a planetarium, and an aquarium. To the north extends the noted Gold Coast, an area of fashionable residential apartments separated from the lake by a continuous series of parks, beaches, golf 12 �courses, and boating facilities. Near by, to the west, is one of the city's centers of art and entertainment. A half-mile to the southwest is the Chicago Loop, the central business and shopping area, and the legal an d financial center of the region. Here are located the buildings housing the offices of federal, state, and municipal government. In close proximity to the Law School, convenient for student visits and observation, are trial and appellate courts of both the state and federal governments, ranging from the local small claims courts to the United States Court of Appeals. Situated in the stimulating intellectual climate of the metropolitan center, the Law School enjoys unexcelled opportunities for laboratory study of the law in action and benefits in addition from the ready availability of outstanding specialists in every branch of the law. Frequent lectures, specialized courses, and supplementary class participation by leading jurists, practitioners, and public officials enrich the basic instruction. PROFESSIONAL CAMPUS The L aw School constitutes part of the self-contained professional campus of Northwestern University. Surrounding the Law School are the separa te buildings of the Gradua te School of Business Administra tion and the Medical and Dental Schools. Also on the campus are Thorne H all, an auditorium available for m ajor convocations and ceremonies, and Abbott Hall, the 18-floor student residence for the men and women enrolled in these gradua te schools, with d ining rooms, cafeteria, fountain, lounges, bowling alleys and other athletic facili ties, and accessory shops and services. Living and studying in a self-sufficient gradua te campus, the law student broadens h is persp ective through contact with profession al students in o ther disciplines but rem ains free from the distractions of undergrad uate life. Twelve miles north , on the original campus of the U niversity in suburban Evanston, the main body of undergraduate students and about 1,700 gradu ate students are enrolled. This wooded, lakeside campus is readi ly accessible to Law School students for cultural events and intercolleg iate athletics. Physically autonomous, the Law School resembles a small college, with the benefits of a cohesive academic community. As part of a great University, it enjoys as well th e resources and vitality of a broad range of learning. Outstanding professors from other schools and departments participate in Law School ins truction, to make available the contributions of economi cs, psych ia try, sociology, p oli tical science, and a variety of other d isciplines in th e unders tanding and solution of the problems of h uman behavior which are the province of law. 13 �Bounded by the waters of Lake Michigan immediately to the east and by the surrounding campus, the Law School stands as an academic preserve in the heart of a metropolis, enjoying the benefits of a central site with few of its disadvantages. LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS The Law School itself consists of a complex of buildings, functionally integrated and arranged to form a quadrangle occupying the block between Chicago Avenue and Superior Street. The original buildings, Levy Mayer Hall and the Elbert H. Gary Library, were completed in 1926. Robert R. McCormick Hall and the Owen L. Coon Library, also named for alumni of the School, were completed in 1960. The four buildings present a harmonious exterior, all constructed of limestone in a modified Gothic design r eminiscent of the historic structures of English law. The quadrangle completely encloses the Law School garden. Bordered by cloistered arcades, the garden, with its hedge-lined walks, shaded corners, and stone benches, is a favored retreat for students and faculty in spring and autumn months. In interior design and ornament, the older buildings of the Law School are rich in the lore of the law. Medallions, seals, and shields in legal motifs decorate the oak-paneled walls and corridors, and stainedglass designs accent the windows, linking the student with the past of the profession. Some 2,500 portraits, engravings, etchings, and photographs, collected by the late Dean John H. Wigmore in the United States, England, and on the Continent, are hung about the School to illustrate the men and events of the law, throughout history and throughout the world. The atmosphere is blended in the newer buildings with the clean lines of modern function alism. Both libraries and Robert R. McCormick Hall are completely air-conditioned. CLASSROOMS The Law School contains seven major classrooms. These generous facilities make it possible to schedule a number of classes at the same time, reducing the number of students in each class meeting. The classes are divided into sections for all work in the first and second years. As a consequence, the number of students attending a class seldom exceeds 80 and is often much smaller. Such classes, small by general law school standards, encourage responsible participation by each student in the probing, analytical discussion that. is the mark of legal education at Northwestern. In each classroom the student is provided with a continuous tabledesk or with a free-standing oak desk for his course materials and notebooks. In most of the rooms the student desks are elevated in tiers and 14 �surround the instructor's desk in amphitheatre style, facilitating communications, in both directions, between student and teacher. The three newer classrooms are equipped for the use of audio-visual aids. Lincoln Hall, the largest classroom, was modeled after the British House of Commons in dimensions and seating arrangement. It is used principally for major co-curricular lectures, public conferences, and student assemblies. SEMINAR ROOMS For instruction at a more advanced and individualized level, the Law School buildings provide four seminar rooms. Here small groups of students, typically from 12 to 20, are seated at a single large table with a faculty member for an informal and detailed analysis of problem areas lying at the frontiers of legal development. In such study, the student necessarily bears a large measure of responsibility for giving direction and substance to the discussion. Notable among the seminar rooms of the School is the Wigmore Room, named for the former dean and furnished with memorabilia of his distinguished career. Installed in a concealed portion of the room are the Wigmore chimes, a unique musical machine that plays "The Counsellor's Chorus," the Law School song composed by Dean Wigmore himself. MacChesney Hall, in the newer building, is handsomely furnished with a table 35 feet in length and richly upholstered chairs. The �Williams Room, renovated and refurnished in 1961, is similiarly appointed. Another seminar room is situated above the library overlooking the lake. COURTROOM For practice and instruction in the arts of advocacy, the School has a fully equipped modern courtroom, complete with witness stand, jury box, counsel tables, and seating for spectators. Of striking modern design, the Getz Courtroom is used both for practice trials and for the argument of mock appeals. LIBRARY The indispensable instruments of the lawyer's calling are books, and a comprehensive and well-arranged library is essential to effective training for the profession. The library, with its associated research facilities, is the heart of the Law School. The Northwestern Law School library consists of two buildings, integrated physically and administered as a unit, the Elbert H. Gary Library and the Owen L. Coon Library. In combination, the library occupies a full side of the Law School quadrangle extending from Chicago Avenue to Superior Street, and includes four floors of working area. The constantly growing collection contains over 210,000 volumes, is among the six largest law school libraries in the western world and constitutes the largest legal collection in the Chicago area. More important than sheer size, however, is the utility of the collection. The main reading room of the library occupies the highest floor of the building, and is divided by shelved partitions into dozens of secluded but well-lighted alcoves fitted with large working tables and chairs, to provide convenient accommodations close by the books. The arrangement is repeated on the lower floors, with the addition of a number of individual carrells for sustained and concentrated research. Included on a lower level are glass-walled typing areas, with individual sound-proof carrells open to any student who may wish to type a research paper or to re-organize his course notes. The library is operated under an open-stack policy, to bring readers and books together without unnecessary formalities. The student is free to browse and to search at will through the collection, and may call upon either the expert full-time staff of 16 or the 18 assistants if he is in need of guidance, aid, or suggestions. The library is open daily throughout the year, and in the evenings as well whenever the School is in session. To free the general collection from the heavy demands of faculty scholarship, a separate working collection is maintained for faculty use. 16 �The course of instruction has been designed to encourage the use of these library resources, and to assure that each student will be capable of independent and scholarly legal research. In a required course in the first term of his legal education, the student receives individual instruction in the techniques of assembling and using the varied materials of research in the law, from the most ancient reports to the latest modern developments. During the remainder of his studies, he accumulates experience and develops his powers of perceptive, resourceful research through work in moot court, supplementary course studies, research in advanced seminars, and the preparation of articles and papers for the School's legal publications. The library's collection includes substantially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States, its separate states and territories, Great Britain and the Commonwealth, together with their statutes and session laws, and subsidiary publications-digests, encyclopedias, annotated cases, textbooks, periodicals, bibliographies-necessary to form a complete working collection for every legal system in the English language. This Anglo-American collection is supplemented by a selection of works in the fields of history, economics, government, and the other Student lounges are useful for light reading and casual talk between classes. Study alcoves in the library reading room encourage concentration. 17 �social and behavioral sciences. The library also receives every current legal periodical of general interest printed in the English language. More than one-third of the total collection is made up of works in the fields of foreign and international law. The comprehensive materials in foreign law include the codes, treatises, decisions, and journals of all major European countries and Japan, and good working collections in Latin-American law. Furthering its forward-looking policies, the library began at an early date to build a complete collection in the law of nations, going beyond the domestic laws of the separate countries to emphasize the rules of law controlling their relations with each other. The large collection of treatises and periodicals in international law is supplemented by many treaties and diplomatic documents, and the whole permits original and useful work to be carried on in the field of public international law. Holdings in other specialized fields include a comprehensive collection of treatises, periodicals, and documents in criminal law and its administration, and a special collection of materials in aeronautics, including aviation law, commerce, and other works in the field exclusive of technical engineering publications. In addition, the library includes outstanding collections of medieval law, jurisprudence, legal history, and comparative law, and valuable resources in Roman law. Especially notable is the Williams Collection of Legal Instruments dating from A.D. 1300 to 1700 which comprises more than 500 original manuscript instruments executed in connection with landed estates. The Law School library is independent in administration and organization, but its comprehensive resources are supplemented in specialized areas through inter-library loans and other cooperative arrangements with the general University library, departmental libraries, and the major public, educational, and legal collections in the region. A special feature of the library is its distinguished rare book collection, housed in the handsome Hardy Scholars Treasure Room adjoining the main reading room. These early volumes, numbering some 2,500, have been acquired through the years and represent a variety of fields. Many are first editions of the classics of the law, including a number of manuscripts and incunabula, that is, books printed before 1500. A number are unique, or the only copies in the western hemisphere. The value of these books is not primarily antiquarian, however. They have been gathered and selected because they are indispensable for effective legal research in areas that may be vital both to scholars and practitioners. Although the reserve facilities of the library have been constructed with foresight to accommodate an eventual collection twice the size of the current holdings, provision has also been made for the use of the materials of legal research of the future. A section of the library is fully 18 �fitted with the basic equipment for the use of microfilm and microcards, designed to replace conventional books and to ameliorate their problems of bulk and deterioration. As the practitioner of a learned profession, the lawyer is more than a craftsman. To encourage a wide-ranging interest among the studen•ts, a section of the main reading room has been set aside for casual reading in fields of current or general significance. Comfortably furnished, the browsing area offers current periodicals as well as a broad selection of biographical and miscellaneous works. STUDENT FACILITIES In informal give-and-take discussion with his fellows, the student lawyer develops his powers of analysis and expression. To foster these close student relationships that have marked the best in legal education since the profession's beginnings, the Law School has set aside a substantial share of its facilities for student use. Lounges are provided in Levy Mayer Hall for short periods of study or relaxation before class. Lowden Hall, named for the first of the School's alumni to serve as governor of Illinois, is the principal student lounge and is rich with reminders of the history of law and the Law School. Its equipment and comfortable furnishings include a fireplace and, for lighter moments, a piano. On the lower level, adjacent to the locker area, are dispensers of coffee, milk, soft drinks, and snacks, and two rooms equipped with tables for a coffee break or light luncheon. A unique feature of the Law School is the fourth-floor study area. Here some eight rooms are devoted exclusively to student use for informal review sessions or individual study. Each room is supplied with reading tables or desks, chairs, and high-backed benches to accommodate from four to ten students. These rooms are open and available to all students while the School is in session. Separate offices are furnished for the various co-curricular activities conducted under student auspices and control. The officers of the Junior Bar Association and the staff of the Law R eview, the Julius H. Miner Moot Court Competition, the Student Book Exchange, and candidates for the S.J.D. degree enjoy the benefit of private offices. FACULTY OFFICES In keeping with long-standing tradition at the Law School, faculty members are readily available to individual students for questions and conferences. The tradition is physically embodied in the Law School buildings, where each faculty office opens directly onto the main corridors for access without formalities or intermediaries. The arrangement leads to frequent and fruitful contact between student and teacher. 19 �"[Here the] teaching will . . . give men what they want to know when they go out to fight, but . . . it will send them forth with a pennon as well as with a sword, to keep before their eyes in the long battle the little flutter that means ideals, honor, yes, even romance, in all the dull details." THE COURSE -Justice Oliver W endell Holm es, at th e dedication of the Law School buildings, October 20, 1902. OF INSTRUCTION The purpose of the Law School is to prepare its graduates for effective service in all fields of law. The course of instruction has been organized, through experience, experiment, and analysis, to offer legal education of the highest order, to qualify men and women not only for the private practice of the profession but for careers in government service, in the fields of commerce and finance, and in legal education as well. The program is designed to provide a broad training in the techniques of the law and an understanding of its institutions, to the end that the graduate will be equipped for practice in any legal system based upon the foundations of Anglo-American law. The curriculum does not concentrate upon imparting a knowledge of the legal rules applicable in any one jurisdiction or region. Rather, it concentrates upon the development of the fundamental capacities and skills of the lawyer. Human activity is infinitely varied and ever changing. Law, bringing order and direction to the relations of men, involves a continuous process of growth and adjustment. Every legal problem and each case that comes to the lawyer is, in a sense, unique. Effective professional education must therefore prepare the student to deal with situations never before encountered, to direct the resources of the law to new fields of human endeavor, and to handle not the problems of the past but the cases of the future. 20 �Reflecting this objective, the program of instruction in the Law School differs markedly from the usual undergraduate instruction. It requires, of course, diligence and effort for a mastery of the formal materials of the course. Beyond this foundation, the instruction demands thought and initiative of the individual student, to extend his learning beyond the limits of the materials and to stretch his powers of analysis. As the lawyer must deal with new situations throughout his professional life, so the student lawyer is taught to transcend rote learning and to find his way in unfamiliar contexts. The result is an intellectual challenge that is both rewarding and stimulating. The individual student is spurred to go as far as his mind and industry will carry him. CLASSES The law student typically attends classes for 15 or 16 hours during the course of the Law School's five-day week. Class meetings are scheduled throughout the morning and afternoon to break the pace and to permit the student to review his preparation during open hours before class. Two or three times as many hours are devoted to individual study as are spent in class. Time spent in valuable activities and independent research must be added to the requirements of course work. The study of law, therefore, is a full-time occupation. In a typical Law School term, the student's class attendance will be distributed among four or five courses. Some of the subjects represent ancient categories of the law. Course titles such as Criminal Law, Property, Contracts, and Torts go back, as separate topics, to the days of Lord Coke or Blackstone. But life has changed since those early days in the law, and even these traditional subjects have altered substantially in content. Today in Torts the focus is on such disparate objects as the automobile and the atom and upon the legal problem each presents to an energized society. Property law today concerns itself not only with ancient learning but as well with such topics as urban renewal and air rights. Criminal Law more and more is concerned with psychiatry, the causes of crime, and modern correctional theories. The law of Contracts today finds itself dealing with rocket construction. �The changing character of law is reflected in the content of traditional courses, altered to keep pace with a changing society. It is reflected too in the newer courses introduced by the Law School into the law curriculum to deal with emerging areas of legal service. The lawyer is a full-time student for only one period in his professional life. Within the limits of the possible, he must be educated in that brief span for the responsibilities of the legal profession, not just for the day, but for the half century of lawyer's work that lies ahead. So it is that Labor Relations, Taxation, Administrative Law, Civil Rights, and Trade Relations were introduced into the basic program of the Law School during the formative years of those subjects, anticipating the current recognition of their significance. Courses and seminars in International Law, Scientific Evidence, Comparative Law, and International Business Transactions illustrate the fashion in which a dynamic law school today shapes its instructional program to meet the needs of the profession for the years to come. THE THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM In the last century, Northwestern was among the first of the nation's law schools to require three years of study for a degree in law, setting the norm in legal education. Beginning students enter the L aw School in September and attend the two semesters of the regular academic year for three years. By attending optional summer sessions, however, students may earn their degrees in 28 months. During his first year of law study, the student follows a prescribed course designed to provide an understanding of basic legal principles and concepts, and to give a solid grounding in the fundamentals indispensable for all branches of the profession. Here the student encounters the grand divisions of private law- Property, Tort, and Contract-as well as Constitutional Law and Criminal Law. In the first term, the members of the first-year class are taught the use of legal research materials and throughout the year are given individual instruction in legal writing. A senior faculty member is designated as adviser for each entering student to aid in the adjustment to legal education and to assist in particular problems or difficulties. Some opportunity for elective courses and seminars appears in the second-year curriculum, and the widest choice is afforded in the third year. The student, however, does not normally "specialize" in the cour~e of the law school career. The student who hopes to become a corporation lawyer, or a criminal lawyer, or a tax lawyer will, for the most part, follow the same basic course of study others are pursuing. The aspiring tax lawyer's program will only be a course or two heavier in the tax field than that of his com22 �panion who expects to go into corporate practice with a large city firm or another who plans to return to a small town for general practice. A broad base in fundamentals is necessary in every field, and intelligent choice can be made only from a general familiarity with the available fields. Lawyers quite regularly turn up in posts of responsibility neither they nor their law school faculties envisioned. The wide range of electives offered by the Law School permits a modest degree of specialization but, more significantly, allows the student to follow the bent of his personal interests and to sample a variety of problems in the law. In the second and third years, courses are frequently arranged so that the student will examine related fields of law at the same time and be made aware of their interrelations. An example of this functional integration of related courses is afforded by the seminar in Law and the Industrial Society, in which the economic, political, and legal problems of policy common to the fields of Corporations, Labor Relations, and Trade Relations are studied and discussed. Problems of law, especially those dealt with in advanced courses, are often involved with problems of business and government. In recognition of these ties, materials from other disciplines are integrated with legal studies, and special lecturers are drawn not only from among the specialists in the profession and the faculties of their departments of the University, but from the business community and government as well. It is in the advanced courses principally that the student is offered the opportunity to explore the frontiers of the law and to work in close cooperation with the members of the faculty. Small classes and frequent individual conferences on research papers bring student and teacher into rewarding personal relationships. In addition, a number of upperclassmen are chosen annually to serve as research assistants to the faculty, each assigned personally to a professor to aid in scholarly activities. FACULTY The basic instruction in the Law School program is conducted by the full-time resident faculty, who take teaching as their first responsibility. Each member is experienced in private practice and a number have served in responsible government posts as well. Many are called upon for consultation and advice by government agencies and private groups, and are active in the organizations and affairs of the legal profession. Their scholarly activities include the delivery of lectures and addresses before legal and public bodies as well as the preparation of learned treatises and articles. Such activities serve to complement and to enrich the instruction. The casebooks and other teaching materials for a majority of the courses offered in the School were prepared by the teachers �who conduct the classes, and many are widely used, standard works m their respective fields. THE METHODS OF INSTRUCTION In recognition of the lawyer's function of articulating the conflicting interests of society, instruction in modern law schools is conducted principally through participation by the class. No longer does the student lawyer listen passively in a lecture audience. To maximize the educational benefits of active participation, Northwestern Law School has adopted a curricular policy emphasizing instruction through relatively small classes and seminars. First-year courses enrolling 175 students or more have no place in the Law School program. The entering student will find himself attending classes with a group of approximately half that size. Seminars are limited in enrollment and commonly range in size from 12 to 20 students. Instruction of this kind requires a low student-faculty ratio. The program of the School is based upon the conviction that this concentration of educational resources upon the individual student is most effective in developing the skills that distinguish the legal profession. The methods of instruction in the Law School vary from course to course, in response to the nature of the subject matter, the role assigned to the course in the total training of the lawyer, and the teaching philosophy of the instructor. For descriptive purposes, instructional methods may be grouped in four general categories. THE CASE METHOD The case method of teaching, employed principally in the first two years of study, is founded upon the premise that the first objective of law training is to develop an understanding on the part of the student of how and why the courts decide cases as they do. The method was adopted at the Law School in the earliest years of its evolution. The materials of study are the actual decisions of courts, embodied in written opinions rendered in real and disputed cases, rather than a textbook compendium of legal rules. The cases themselves are the specimens of legal controversy to be examined and dissected. The student is brought to the level of a participant in the proceeding, analyzing each stage in the course of litigation and each step in the process of decision. Through painstaking scrutiny of a large number of cases, the student shares, vicariously, the experience of the lawyers and judges who conducted them, and thereby gains an understanding of the judicial process based on observation of the law in action at first hand. Although the case method varies, in its use, with the approach of the 24 �Casebooks and treatises by members of the Law School facu lty constitute basic materials of instruction. professor, the teaching styles grouped under this heading have certain characteristic elements in common. Under the case system, it is essential that students prepare thoroughly and intensively before class. The course materials for this preparation consist of a casebook, a collection of actual decisions in related kinds of controversy. The student at Northwestern will find that the authors of many of his casebooks are his own professors, authorities in their respective fields. The class session in a case-taught course typically will not offer a lecture but rather a discussion of several of these cases, conducted in the manner of a Socratic dialogue between the teacher and students. Questions are designed to test the student's understanding of the case, to identify the considerations that controlled the decision, and to probe its implications for similar situations and its relation to other decisions. The discussion is conducted in an atmosphere of unrelenting questioning of each idea presented, by both fellow students and instructor. Through the guidance of provocative questions, the students develop a healthy skepticism, a capacity for independent critical judgment, and a tough-minded approach to legal materials. Although the professor may upon occasion depart from the interrogating role to explain the background of a legal problem or to give direction to the class discussion, the essence of the case method is the collective probing and searching, the crucible of give and take in which the student's own powers of reason and analysis are tempered and developed. The system is in fact designed to cast back to the student, with the benefit of group discussion, the task of developing for himself an 2.~ �understanding, first, of what courts and administrative agencies do and why they do it, and, second, of how to participate effectively in the process. From the outset of his law school career, the student is thus led to do what he will do throughout his professional life-to think, to analyze, and to decide on his own initiative. With their interplay of ideas and clash of opinion, class sessions are seldom dull. Since the significant formulation in the progress of the discussion may well come from a fellow student, and since any student may be drawn into the discussion at any time, alertness and concentrated attention is required of all. With collective thought focused on the problem provided or suggested by the case, there are times when minds stretch and their reach even may be extended. The mainstay of the firstyear curriculum, the case method of teaching is withal a singularly exciting and stimulating intellectual experience for the beginning law student. THE PROBLEM METHOD The problem method, an instructional technique originated at the Law School and increasingly employed throughout legal education, is used in many second- and third-year courses. Here the emphasis is not upon the cases or administrative decisions as such. The focus of the student's work and of the class session is rather a set of facts raising legal problems for which there may indeed be no authoritative solution. The student's task is to take the available materials in the forms of decisions, statutes, and administrative rulings and to construct or create his own solution to the problem. Perhaps the problem is set at the stage where the businessman asks for advice on a proposed transaction. Perhaps the transaction has already taken place and the problem concerns the consequences to be attached to the transaction by the federal or state government by way of taxation or regulation. In short, the problems are much like those which come to the lawyer in actual practice, and in fact the problems are frequently drawn from life. Consultative practice by some members of the faculty and the generally close relationship between the School and the practicing profession combine to provide the student in a problem-method course with an experience that closely approximates the practice of law. Characteristically, in a course taught by this method, the student submits, before the class session, a short memorandum solution to the problem, based on his analysis of relevant source material. In the class session he, or one of his fellow students, will be invited to explain the legal issues presented by the problem situation and the views he takes of those issues. Discussion, often vigorous, follows. Sometimes a particular decision or statute may relate directly to the problem, and at times the class session may be devoted to the examina26 �tion of a leading case and its relevance to the problem assigned. At other times the problem may fall in an area where the legal landmarks are few, and the imaginative use of statutory materials and administrative regulations is required. Nor are the problem sessions merely exercises in developing the technical skills of the lawyer in marshalling and utilizing available legal materials in the solution of particular problems. Often the specific, concrete problem supplies the perspective in which basic questions of social policy, of the why and how of the development of the law, can be considered in meaningful context. SEMINARS Opportunities are offered in the second and third years for seminar work in a variety of fields. Here the student is free to select subjects of special interest to him and to explore new areas of the law. In a group commonly numbering from 12 to 20, with the guidance of a senior faculty member, the student will engage in intensive individual work on some aspect of the general subject embraced by the seminar. It is in the seminars that research on the frontiers of the law is most commonly undertaken. Emerging areas of policy where the resources of the law may contribute include, for example, the control of atomic energy, urban renewal, extending equal protection of the laws into various aspects of national life, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes. And it is in seminar work that the law student will be expected to cut across the disciplines and to bring to the law additional material from such fields as economics, sociology, psychiatry, and political science. Experts in such disciplines frequently participate in seminar meetings. Often the seminar student writes a major paper and presents this product of his own research for the critical consideration of the seminar group. With the stimulus of special interest in the subject matter and the spur of friendly criticism from interested fellow students in prospect, significant legal research is done in the seminars. Some of the papers are printed in the professional journals published by the Law School, and research done in the seminar program has on occasion been favorably noticed in the opinions of some of the highest courts. PRACTICE COURSES One hundred and fifty years ago there were no American law schools. The aspiring attorney prepared himself by working in the office of an established lawyer, observing the practice of law, and learning through trial and error the arts and skills of the profession. The advantages of such training are preserved today, within a systematic curriculum for post-graduate study, in the practice courses offered throughout the three years of the student's formal legal education. In these courses, the student actually practices in skills that the practicing attorney is called upon to employ, and he learns, through experi27 �ence and through exercising his own powers, the job of the lawyer. In addition to the elements of actual practice presented in every course offered by the Law School, instruction through practice is the specific object of a number of courses. Prominent among these is the course known as Legal Clinic. In 1910, Northwestern introduced to legal education the idea of giving law students actual experience in practice by providing legal services for the poor. Under this program, law students, during the last half of their training, serve in the Clinic under the supervision of a faculty member. The Clinic handles all kinds of civil cases, and the student may consult with clients, interview witnesses, prepare pleadings and other instruments, appear in court, and assist in the conduct of trials. The training fills a function similar in many respects to that of the internship in medical education. During his first year, the student is instructed in the techniques of oral and written argument in the course in Moot Court. Practicing the lawyer's skills, he is required to prepare a written brief in compliance with prevaifo1g professional standards, and to argue his case, opposed by a fellow student, under courtroom conditions before a court composed of prominent alumni and faculty members. This instruction is continued on a voluntary basis in the second year. In the third year, the student is offered a choice of practice courses in the trial of a lawsuit from its beginning to end. The instruction provides the student with actual experience in examining witnesses, presenting evidence, arguing to a jury, and the like. The student thus learns by doing, not merely by precept, what the trial lawyer must be able to do. Most of the lawyer's practice is carried on in his office, not in the courtroom. To prepare its graduates for the work of counseling, advising, and planning, the Law School offers a number of practice courses in which the student is called upon to draw the legal instruments and documents which the practicing attorney must be able to prepare. In the first year, the student is assigned office memoranda on legal problems, under individual supervision. As an upperclassman, he may select practice courses in such fields as the drafting of wills and the planning of personal estates, or the drafting of laws and legislative documents. REQUIRED COURSES For a student to be recommended for the degree of Juris Doctor, successful completion of the courses prescribed for the first and second years is required. In addition, he must satisfy the following requirements: a minimum of two hours of seminar work involving substantial individual research and writing exclusive of participation in the Law Review Seminar; one hour of Accounting (except for students with at least three semester-hours of college credit in that subject); the course 28 �in Professional Responsibility; Legal Clinic (required of all students who entered the Law School in September, 1963, or thereafter except members of the Law Review); and at least one course or seminar in International Law. Although the faculty may change the requirements for graduation at any time, this responsibility will not be exercised so as to place an undue burden upon any enrolled student who has planned his program on the basis of previously announced requirements. COURSE LOAD Courses totaling 16 credit-hours in any term, in the opm10n of the faculty, represent the maximum amount of work which a good student can do effectively under favorable conditions. On the other hand, each student is expected to register for not less than 14 credit-hours of work each term. LIMITED ENROLLMENT The seminars and the courses in Trial Technique, Trial Practice, and Introduction to Litigation are limited in enrollment. The School cannot assure that all students wishing to enroll in a particular seminar, Trial Technique, Trial Practice, or Introduction to Litigation can be accommodated. CURRICULUM FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER CONTRACTS I (3) * MR. HAVIGHURST The study of contract doctrines and their use in the judicial process; contracts covering employment, personal and family arrangements, building and construction, the sale of goods, and loans; assignment of wages and accounts receivable; the statute of limitations; payment and settlement; remedies and measures of damages ; problems in advocacy and counseling. Havighurst, Cases dnd Materials on the Law of Contracts (2d ed.). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. MR. lNBAU, MR. SOWLE CRIMINAL LAW (3) Concepts, sources, classifications, and limitations of the criminal law; specific crimes, including murder, manslaughter, rape, sexual assault, larceny, embezzlement, false pretenses, and robbery; doctrines of criminal responsibility, including the defense of mental impairment; uncompleted criminal conduct and criminal combinations; problems in criminal law administration, including legal controls over police investigative procedures and fair trail rights of the accused and the state. Inbau and Sowle, Cases and Comments on Criminal Justice (2d ed.). •The figure in parentheses following the designation of each course represents credit-hours. 29 �LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH (2) MR. FILLMAN Exer cises in writing and in use of the library. The student is required to prepare a series of reports on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed upon developing the power of written expression and facility in legal research. PROPERTY (4) MR. SCHUYLER, MR. CooNs Introduction to the law of real and personal property. Historical background and basic property concepts; personal property including bailments ; the creation of possessory interest in fee, fee tail, for life and in terms and the legal incidents of each; creation and incidents of future interests at common law; origin of equitable interests and the foundation of modern property law. Fraser, Cases and R eadings on Property (3d ed. ). TORTS I (3) MR. PEDRICK, MR. SACKS Protection of personality, property and relational interests, against physical, appropriational, and defamatory harms; doctrines of trespass, nuisance, negligence, conversion, deceit, privacy, slander, libel, seduction, alienation of affections, malicious prosecution, inducement of breach of contract and unfair competition; liability of physicians, hospitals, landowners, public service companies, builders, contractors, governmental bodies, manufacturers, dealers, private and common carriers; operation of the judicial process as it is revealed in the disposition of tort cases. Green, Malone, Pedrick, and Rahl, Cases on Torts. The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP (3) MR. RUDER, MR. SHAPIRO Consideration of individual, partnership, and other non-corporate forms of business organization : conduct of business and industry through representatives; distribution of risks among employers, employees, and third parties; authority, notice, ratification ; fiduciary duties of agents and partners; partnership property and partnership dissolution. Latty and Frampton, Basic Business A ssociations. MR. SACKS, MR. COLE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4) The judicial role in constitutional interpretation; procedural fundamentals of constitutional litigation; distribution of powers between federal and state governments ; constitutional guaranties of personal, political, social and property rights. Barrett, Bruton, and Honnold, Constitutional Law-Cases and Mat erials (2d ed.) (Mr. Cole) ; materials to be announced (Mr. Sacks) . MR. HA VIG HURST CONTRACTS II (3) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. MR. SCHUYLER FUTURE INTERESTS (2) Future interests in land and personalty at common law; rise of executory interests in land; rule against perpetuities, its development and present status; restraints on the alienation of legal estates; rule in Shelley's case; creation, exercise, and extinguishment of powers of appointment; intensive consideration of 30 �construction problems arising out of types of limitations commonly found in wills and settlements. Leach, Cases on Future Interests; Carey and Schuyler, Illinois Law of Future Interests. MOOT COURT I (1) MR. FILLMAN The first year moot court program. Stated cases raising legal issues of current interest are briefed and argued before the Supreme Court of Northwestern with prominent alumni of the School and members of the faculty on the bench. Appellate procedure, brief writing, and oral argument are emphasized. TORTS II (3) MR. RAHL, MR. WALTZ The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. Additional book : Green, Malone, Pedrick, and Rahl, Cases on Injuries to Relations. SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ACCOUNTING (1) MR. BRADY Principles of accounting and the analysis of financial statements. Not required of students who have received college credit for three semester-hours of accounting. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES (3) MR. FUCHS, MR. ROSENBLUM The distribution of governmental functions; organization of administrative and legislative agencies; problems of administrative and legislative procedure; procedural aspects of judicial review of administrative determinatio ns. Jaffe and Nathanson, Administrative Law: Cases and Materials; Gellhorn and Byse, Problems in Administrative Law. CORPORATIONS (4) MR. RUDER, MR. FILLMAN Relations of owners and managers of corporate enterprise; different types of stock ownership and relative rights in assets, profits and control; problems of corporate accounting; relations between owners and creditors; organic changes; consolidation and merger; the application of the statutes administered by the S.E.C. Baker and Cary, Cases and Materials on Corporations. CIVIL PROCEDURE (4) MR. REESE, MR. WALTZ Structure and organization of the federal and state judicial systems; jurisdiction over the person and subject matter; process and pleadings; parties; joinder of actions; pre-trial motion practice; inspection and discovery; division of function between judge and jury; summary judgment; judgments and their enforcement; res judicata and collateral estoppel; appellate review. Reese, Cases on Civil Procedure (mimeographed), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts (Mr. Reese) ; Field and Kaplan, Materials on Civil Procedure (Mr. Waltz). The course is continued in the second semester and carries six hours of credit for the year. 31 �DECEDENTS' ESTATES AND TRUSTS (4) MR. RITCHIE, MR. McGovERN Intestate succession; substitutes for wills; substantive aspects of wills and trusts; introduction to fiduciary administration. Ritchie, Alford and Effiand, Cases and Materials on Decedents' Estates and Trusts (2d ed.). MR. SACKS, MR. KENOE LEGAL CLINIC (I) Training in client counseling, with approximately IO hours of classroom work and 21 hours of clinical work at the Legal Aid Bureau of United Charities of Chicago (123 West Madison Street). Topics covered include legal interviewing; human problems in estate planning, matrimonial relations, debt and other types of cases; use of social agencies and other community resources in client counseling; the nature of the counseling process. The clinical element consists primarily of closely supervised student work with Legal Aid Bureau clients. The instructors are assisted by guest social workers, psychiatrists, and lawyers. Mimeographed materials. A paper is required. Open to students after completion of the first year. R equired for most students; see page 29. SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE (2) The e0urse is described in the list of courses for the first semester. MR. REESE MR. TRUMBULL COMMERCIAL LAW I (4) Sales and credit transactions: the title concept, allocation of risk, remedies of buyers and sellers of chattels, the uses of documents of title and the various types of security interests in personal property; commercial paper: the concept of negotiability and the uses and effects of notes, bills of exchange and checks ; sureties generally and as parties to negotiable instruments. Honnold, Cases on Sales and Sales Financing; Farnsworth, Cases on Negotiable Instruments; Uniform Commercial Code-Text and Comment Edition. EVIDENCE (3) MR. WALTZ, MR. FILLMAN The tests and concepts of relevancy; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; the law of privilege; competency and examination of witnesses; admission and exclusion of evidence; writings. Morgan, Maguire and Weinstein, Cases and Materials on Evidence (Mr. Waltz) ; materials to be announced (Mr. Fillman) . FEDERAL ESTATE A D GIFT TAXATION (2) MR. PEDRICK, MR. KIRBY The impact of the Federal Estate and Gift Taxes on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death ; the functions of the administrative and judicial processes in resolving tax controversies; intensive study of typical current problems in the estate and gift tax field. Pedrick and Kirby, Problems, Cases and Materials on Federal Estate and Gift Taxation (mimeographed). A third-year course or seminar may be substituted for this course, subject to the requirement that either Federal Estate and Gift Taxation or Federal Income Taxation must be taken before graduation. LEGAL CLINIC (1) MR. SACKS, MR. KENOE The course is d escribed in the list of courses for the first semester. 32 �MR. CooNs, MR. M1xoN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS (4) Transfer of interests in land by deed ; the escrow arrangement; recording and registration of land titles, abstracts of title and title insurance; rights in the land of another; control of land use through private agreement and public sanctions; problems of landlord and tenant; rights and remedies of parties to the real estate contract and the real estate mortgage ; brokers' commissions; readings in related problems of real estate finance. Bade, Cases on R eal Property and Conveyancing; Dun.ham, Modern R eal Estate Transactions; mimeographed materials. SEMINARS (2, unless otherwise indicated) Second-year students may take an y one of the seminars listed in the curriculum for the third year for which they have the necessary prerequisites. THE JULIUS H. MINER MOOT COURT COMPETITION The Julius H. Miner Moot Court Competition is a voluntary program conducted by third-year students comprising the Moot Court Board and supervised by Mr. Waltz. The program is designed to aid second-year students in improving their skills in brief writing and oral argument. It does not carry course credit. After receiving instruction in brief wri tin g and oral argument in the early part of the semester, the student teams prepare briefs and participate in oral arguments before panels composed of judges, practicing a ttorneys, faculty members, and students. An endowment memorializing Judge Julius H . Miner provides funds for meetings of a Moot Court Society and for prizes and exp enses of administration of the competition. The winners of the competition become members of the team which represents the School in the regional rounds of the National Moot Court Competition, which is held in the fall of the following school year, when the members of the National Moot Court Team are thirdyear students. The winners of the regional rounds compete in the final rounds of the national competition in New York City. THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER ADMIRAL TY (3) MR. MACCHESNEY General principles of admiralty. Jurisdiction, the maritime lien, carriage of goods, general average, marine insurance, collision, claims of maritime workers, and the limitation of liability. Morrison and Stumberg, Cases and Materials 0n Admiralty; supplementary cases (mimeographed). DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONS (4) MR. NEKAM A survey of the rights and duties of d ebtors and non-secured creditors in such common law and statutory proceedings as attachment, garnishmen·t, supplementar y proceedings, executions against persons and property, general assignments, compositions, proceedings to set aside fraudulent conveyances, etc.; an outline of the Federal Bankruptcy Act with particular attention to the provisions covering liquidation; a comparison of the relative availability and utility of alternative procedures, judged from the standpoint of debtors, creditors, and the ge neral public. Moore, Debtors' and Creditors' Rights: Cases and Materials. 3!1 �MR. PEDRICK, MR. KIRBY FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION (3) The federal income tax aspects of various phases of business activity; the impact of federal income taxation on family property arrangements; the role of administrative and judicial processes in resolving income tax controversies; intensive study of current problems of importance in the field of income taxation. Pedrick and Kirby, Problems in Federal Income Taxation (mimeographed) ; Surrey and Waren, Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials; Student Tax Service. INTRODUCTION TO LITIGATION (1) MR. CRowN The preparation of pleadings including complaints, answers, bills of particulars, interrogatories, and other pretrial motions employed in both civil and criminal cases. Classroom work will consist of both direct and cross examination of witnesses, including the qualification of experts, and will deal primarily with problems of laying the foundation for the introduction of various kinds of evidence such as physical evidence, photographs, and documents. LABOR RELATIONS (2) MR. FILLMAN The rights of employees to organize and bargain collectively with their employers; limitations on management prerogatives resulting from the collective bargaining relationship; legal limitations on strikes, picketing and boycotts; remedies for infringement of collective bargaining relationship rights and the role of courts, arbitrators and the NLRB; inter-union and intra-union rights and obligations. Cox and Bok, Cases on Labor Law; supplementary mimeographed materials. The course is continued in the second semester and carries four hours of credit for the year. MR. SACKS, MR. KEN0E LEGAL CLINIC (1) The course is described in the list of courses for first semester of the second year. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR. TRUMBULL Essential and distinctive characteristics of the legal profession : the concept of service; the lawyer as an officer of the court; the organization of the bar and the development of educational and ethical standards; a self-governing profession and its disciplinary machinery; the role of lawyers in the evolution of American institutions and organization of the community of nations. Discussions with members of the bar regarding the application of professional ideals and objectives to practical problems which arise in the course of individual and collective activities of lawyers. Readings and problems. Required of all students. Trumbull, Materials on the Lawyer's Professional Responsibility. MR. RAHL TRADE RELATIONS (4) Federal, state, and foreign comparative law and policy on competition and monopoly; antitrust law concerning problems of conspiracies in restraint of trade, mergers, abuse of economic power, patents, boycotts, exclusive arrange34 �ments, price discrimination, resale price maintenance, unfair methods of competition, foreign commerce. Oppenheim, Cases on Federal Antitrust Laws; Rahl, Supplementary Cases and Materials on Trade Relations (mimeographed). TRIAL PRACTICE (1) MR. HANLEY An introduction to litigation in which the student prepares, pleads and tries a relatively uncomplicated negligence action. The course includes the witness interview, the preparation of pleadings, discovery steps, the selection of a jury, the opening statement, direct and cross examination of lay and expert witnesses, and the closing argument. TRIAL PRACTICE (1) MR. WALTZ The anatomy of a civil lawsuit. Under the instructor's supervision students investigate, plead, and try a jury case. Special attention is given on a practical level to depos ition-taking and other discovery techniques, jury selection, introduction of evidence, expert testimony, direct and cross-examination and impeachment of witnesses, opening statements and closing arguments. Goldstein, Trial Technique; Davis, Painting the Picture (mimeographed) . SEMINARS (2, unless otherwise indicated) Advanced Commercial Law MR. TRUMBULL Advanced work in problem areas of security interests in personal property: financing of inventory, accounts receivable, after-acquired property clauses, and the relative priority of security interests; investment securities: negotiability, registration and transfer. Uniform Commercial Code-Text and Comment Edition, and mimeographed materials. Nort hwestern's criminal law program incl udes a se ri es of annual conferences an d short courses in the field of criminal law administra tion . �Criminal Law MR. INBAU A consideration of current problems in criminal law administration. Development of Legal Institutions MR. SCHWERIN Studies exploring, with the aid of historical information, the influence of social, religious, political and economic ideas and institutions upon the development of Anglo-American common Jaw and of Continental civil law. Selected problems on sources and movements in civil and common Jaw, codes and precedent, development of courts and of the legal profession. MR. KIRBY Estat e Planning Alternative property arrangements for family security and other purposes are considered in the light of the principles from the fields of Decedents' Estates and Trusts, Corporations, Future Interests, Insurance, Real Esta te Transactions, and Income, Estate and Gift Taxation. Practical problems in estate planning provide exercises in drafting and the basic material for group discussion. Fiduciary Administration MR. KIRBY An advanced study of the administration of decedents' estates and trusts. Satisfactory completion of the course in Decedents' Estates and Trusts, or its equivalent, is a prerequisite. Government and Land MR. REESE Problems of public policy relating to the use of land resources; techniques of public control, the nuisance doctrine, eminent domain, zoning, subdivision control, building codes, city planning; state and federal programs of public housing; the role of government in the real estate market, FHA, regulation of private credit institutions. MR. RAHL Int ellectual Property Introduction to the law protecting trademarks, copyrights, patents, and "know-how" through group study and individual research on current problems. International Business Transa ctions MR. NEKAM The international business contract: the law applicable; the documents used; letters of credit; marine insurance; arbitration; exclusive jurisdiction and forum non coveniens; monetary problems. Mimeographed materials. International Law MR. MAcCHESNEY An intensive study of selected legal problems involving critical issues of international law and international order. The topics will vary from year to year, but they usually include a study of the international judicial process and a study of some aspect of the law-making process in the international community. Pamphlet and other materials according to topic. 36 �Exp loring new areas of t he law, semina r studen ts work close ly with facu lty and distinguished lecturers. Jurisprudence MR. SACKS A study of law as an on-going, purposive process, with particular reference to the various institutions, both official and private, through which this process is carried on. These institutions include courts, legislatures, administrative agencies, arbi tration tribunals, and "private ordering," i.e., legal arrangements made by private persons with the aid of lawyers. Legal issues analyzed come from such problem areas as statutory interpretation ; retroactivity; the role of precedent and of custom, in the development of law. Hart & Sacks, The Legal Process: Basic Problems in th e Making and App lication of Law. MR. TRUMBULL L egislation Primarily individual and small team projects. In fields in which there is reason to b elieve public interest is involved, the seminar drafts legislation. In the cases of bills of public interest already introduced, the seminar scrutinizes the bills in attempts to help in the area of technical considerations. The work involves drafting, research into legislation of various states, and explanation of clauses drafted. Policy Determination by Administrative Agencies MR. FUCHS An examination of the bases and methods for the determination by selected state and federal adminis trative agencies of policies lying in their discretion under statutory authority and of the soundness of these determinations from the standpoint of the public and private interests affected. Securities Regulation MR. RUDER Intensive examination of the Securities Law field, inclu ding state and federal regulation of securities d istribution and securities trading. Corollary examination of problems in corporate finance. Jennings and Marsh, Securities Regulation. 37 �SECOND SEMESTER (Courses starred are those usually offered in the summer term.) CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW (4) * MR. MACCHESNEY Legal consequences for persons and property of interstate and international transactions; an examination of the allocation of legislative and judicial competence between the nations and between the states; principles of reciprocity and comity underlying the exercise of jurisdiction and choice of law; the impact of the Constitution on interstate transactions and of treaties and customary law on international transactions; resolutions of conflicts of legal systems; full faith and credit and "Act of State"; scope of public policy; criteria for choice of law and abstention from exercise of jurisdiction; minimum standards for international trade and due process ; the control of the use of force in the settlement of disputes. MR. NEKAM FAMILY LAW (3)* The law pertaining to the formation and dissolution of domestic relations, including the law of marriage, annulment, separation and divorce, alimony, custody and support of children. Jacobs and Goebel, Cases and Materials on Domestic Relations (3d ed.). MR. REESE FEDERAL JURISDICTION (2)* History of the federal judicial system; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of the federal judicial function ; diversity of citizenship; federal questions; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; venue; law applicable in federal courts; jurisdiction to enjoin proceedings in state courts; jurisdiction of courts of appeals and Supreme Court. Hart and Wechsler, The Federal Courts and the Federal System; The Judicial Code and Rules of Procedure in the Federal Courts. MR. KIRBY FEDERAL TAX POLICY (1) An elective course with restricted enrollment designed as a companion course for Federal Income Taxation to provide introduction to an area of importance to those interested in the government policies underlying the federal tax structure. A critical examination and analysis of selected phases of the federal income, estate and gift tax statutes, with emphasis upon their growth and development, their administration and resulting effects upon the economy, their need for reform and the possible future legislative revision. MR. HA VIG HURST INSURANCE LAW (2)* Formation and construction of contracts for life, casualty and property insurance; organization and regulation of insurance companies under the laws of the several states; application of federal laws to insurance; measures for safeguarding the solvency of companies and for the protection of policyholders; supervision of fire and casualty insurance rates; reinsurance; rehabilitation and liquidation of companies. Goble, Cases on Insurance Law (2d ed.). 38 �MR. CROWN INTRODUCTION TO LITIGATION (1) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. MR. FILLMAN LABOR RELATIONS (2) The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. LEGAL CLINIC (1) * MR. SACKS, MR. KENOE The course is described m the list of courses for the first semester of the second year. MR. TRUMBULL PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. MR. McGOVERN RESTITUTION (3) * The principles and remedies available, at law and in equity, to accomplish the reformation or rescission of contracts, the restitution of property, or other relief appropriate to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the expense of another as a result of such circumstances as mistake, fraud, duress, and impossibility or illegality of performance. SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE (1) MR. lNBAU The technical and legal aspects of scientific aids in the trial of civil and criminal cases. Scientific experts participate as guest lecturers. TRIAL PRACTICE (1) MR. HANLEY The course is described in the list of courses for the first semester. SEMINARS (2, unless otherwise indicated) Analysis and Solution of Selected Legal Problems MR. TEEVAN Primary emphasis is placed on the written solutions of contemporary problems taken mainly from Illinois law. Antitrust Law MR. RAHL Advanced study and individual research and writing in application of antitrust and related laws to selected current business problems. Also examination of Common Market and foreign national antitrust policies. The course in Trade R elations is a prerequisite. Civil Liberties in Modern Democratic Societies MR. ROSENBLUM Intensive study of selected current problems of freedom of speech, press, associa tion, and religion; separation of church and state; equality of political, social, and economic opportunity; and other aspects of the Bill of Rights. Particular attention will be directed to briefs and records in pending and recent cases. Reference will also be made to comparable problems in other democratic societies. 39 �Comparative Law MR. NEKAM An analysis of some proposed uses of the compara tive method in law, with special emphasis upon the usefuln ess of su ch method from the point of view of better understanding one's own legal system. Corporation Finance MR. GARRETT Advanced problems in corpora tion fin ance, with emphasis upon income tax, securities, and general business asp ects of fin ancing the corporation. Examination of related problems p eculiar to the buy-and-sell agreements and finan cing problems of small business. Stress will be placed on planning and drafting. Pre· requisites: Corporations, Federal In come Taxation , and Securities R egulation . Assigned readings. Criminal Evidence Seminar MR. INBAU Selected problems regarding the admissibility of evidence in criminal cases. MR. P EDRI CK Estate Planning This seminar is d escribed in the list of seminars for the first semester. Jurisprudence-Tort Theory MR. COLE Intensive analysis of concepts of causation, risk, intention, voluntariness, and attempt in torts and crimin al law. Consideration of theories of the case law and legal language and of the fun ction al limitations of such theorizing. Assigned readings will include recent philosophical and linguistic analyses and related materials as well as typical legal materials. Labor Law MR. ELSON Collective bargaining; drafting and interpretation of labor management agreements ; labor arbi tration; principles and practices of industrial community governments; legislative alternatives to collective bargaining. Participation in the course in Labor R elations is a prerequisite. Law and Society MR. COONS, MR. SCHWARTZ An exploration of the na ture of the legal process as viewed in terms of social science theory and research. Mimeographed materials. Law and the Industrial Society MR. R UDER, MR. DE ScHWEINITZ An ex ploration of problems of public policy common to the fi elds of corporations, labor law, and trade regulations. Intensive preliminary instruction in basic economics followed by an analysis of the policy considera tions and economic framework underlying the legal rules in the three fields. Prerequisites: Corporations and either Tracie R elations or enrollment in the course in Labor Relations. Samuelson, Economics, and assigned readings. Law Review Seminar MR. WALTZ Current problems of medical m alpractice litigation, with emphasis on the practical probl ems confronting trial counsel. Consideration of recent trends in the areas of exp ert testimony, the res ipsa loquitur principle, statutes of limita40 �tions, vicarious liab ility, and damages. Open to members of and competitors for the Editorial Board of the Northwestern University Law R eview. Legal Anthropology MR. COONS, MR. BOHANNAN Examina tion of cultural-legal structures in societies commonly styled "primitive," including modes of dispute settling, substantive rules and their sources, interrelation of indigenous and colonial law, choice of law in pluralistic societies, and methodology in research. Hoebel, The Law of Primitive Man. Legal Histo ry MR. McGovERN The history of the common law, beginning with a brief survey of the sources of law and development of legal institutions, followed by a study of the history of selected areas of substantive law, su ch as successio n to property and liability in crime and tort. Problems in Taxation of Business Income MR. KIRBY An advanced study of the federal income tax on business organizations, corporations and partnerships. The tax treatment of corporate reorganization, distributions, liquida tion and mergers will be explored at both the corporate and the shareholder levels; the taxa tion of other forms of doing business will be contrasted therewith. Enrollment restricted to those who have satisfactorily completed the basic income tax course or its equivalent. ' State and Local Government* MR. MIXON Deals with topics selected from the wide and rapidly changing field of state and local government. In view of the great and increasing urbanization of the United States, the seminar cen ters on the government of metropolitan areas, wi th emphasis on the relationships of governmental bodies to each other under the increasing impact of federal financing and ac tivity in su ch fields as transportation, water, police, housing and city planning. Materials to be announced. SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS In the total educational program of the Law School, the formal course work within the curriculum is supplemented by a variety of additional offerings. Lectures by distinguished scholars, jurists, and statesmen from the United States and abroad serve as cultural adjuncts to the regular courses and emphasize the broader public obligations of the profession. In recognition of the Law School's role in the life of the profession, the community, and the nation, conferences are held which bring together leaders of thought and action for discussion of subjects of major public importance. Through participation in these programs, the student broadens his vision and develops the sense of public responsibility which characterizes the highest traditions of the bar. Many of these curricular supplements are presented by the Law School as an integral part of the general educational program, upon an occasional basis and without special sponsorship. Others are offered as part of established and continuing programs within the School. The most notable of these established programs are described below. 41 �THE ROSENTHAL LECTURES The Julius Rosenthal Foundation, administered by the Law School, was established in 1919 in memory of the eminent and beloved member of the Chicago har. The funds are devoted to the support of the Rosenthal Lecture Series, which has assumed a position in the forefront among programs of distinguished lectures in the legal world. Pre-eminent figures in law and related fields have delivered the annual lectures, and their publication in book form has made notable, permanent contributions to legal literature and scholarship. The following scholars have given lectures at the School under the auspices of the Foundation: In 1927, Sir William Searle Holdsworth, Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. These lectures were published under the title "Some Lessons From Our Legal History, " by the Macmillan Company. In 1928, Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante, of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. ln 1929, John C. H . Wu, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai, and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. These lectures were published under the title "The Legal Systems of Old and New China, a Comparison" in "The Art of Law and Other Essays Juridical and Literary," by the Commercial Press. ln 1931 , Jean Escarra, of the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris. ln 1934, Charles Warren, author of "The Supreme Court in United States :-J istory," and numerous other historical works. These lectures were published under the title "Bankruptcy in United States History," by Harvard University Press. In 1936, Walton Hale Hamilton, Professor of Law a t Yale University. In 1937, Henry T. Lummus, Associate Justice, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. These lectures were published under the title "The Trial Judge," by the Foundation Press, Inc. In 1940, Lon L. Fuller, Professor of Law at Harvard University. These lectures were published under the title "The Law in Quest of Itself," by the Foundation Press, Inc. In 1946-47 a series of monthly lectures covering the evolution, structure, operation, and philosophy of the United Nations was given by a group of learned and distinguished men who have been intimately associated with the establishment and development of the United Nations. The lectures were arranged and given under the direction of Adlai E. Stevenson, who is presently serving as United States Ambassador to the United Nations. In 1947-48, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, another series of lectures was given on subjects in the field of Internat-ional Relations and International Law. In 1948-49, John N . Hazard, Professor, Russian Institute, Columbia sity, delivered a lecture on ''.The Soviet Union and International Law"; Freund, Professor of Law, Harvard University, delivered a series of three on the subject, "On Understanding the Supreme Court," published as a under that title by Little, Brown & Co. 42 UniverPaul A. lectures volume �In 1950, John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Michigan, delivered a series of lectures on "The History of Unjust Enrichment," published as a volume under the title, "Unjust Enrichment, A Comparative Analysis," by Little, Brown & Co. In 1951 , Abraham H. Feller, General Counsel, United Nations, delivered a series of lectures on "World Law, World Community and the United Nations," published as a volume under the title "United Nations and World Community," by Little, Brown & Co. In 1952, Charles Horsky, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Lawyer and the Government," published as a volume under the title "The Washington Lawyer," by Little, Brown & Co. In 1952-53 the following lectures were given: "Liability of Air Carriers in the Rome Conference of 1952," by Eugene Pepin, Legal Director, International Civil Aeronautics Organization ; "The Essentials of a Sound Judicial System," by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey; "The Nuremberg Trials," by Robert H. Jackson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Conference was also held on the subject of the Revision of the Illinois Criminal Code, the speakers including Walter V. Schaefer, Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois, and Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law at Columbia University. In 1954, Adolf A. Berle, Jr. , Professor of Law, Columbia University, delivered a series of lectures on "The 20th Century Capitalist Revolution," published as a volume under that title by Harcourt, Brace. In 1955, James Willard Hurst, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin, delivered a series of lectures on "Law and Liberty in the Nineteenth Century," published as a volume under the title, "Law and the Conditions of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century United States," by the University of Wisconsin Press. In 1955-56, lectures were given by Louis B. Sohn, Professor of Law, Harvard University, Ernest A . Gross, Legal Adviser to the Secretary General of the United Nations, and John J. Parker, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. In 1956-57, the following lectures were given: "The Individual and the Rule of Law Under the New Japanese Cons.titution," by Nobushige Ukai, Professor of Law and Political Science, Tokyo University; "Judicial Enforcement of Desegregation: Its Problems and Limitations," by A . E. Papale, Dean, School of Law, Loyola University, New Orleans; "Murder and the Principles of Punishment," by Herbert L.A. Hart, Professor of Jurisprudence, Oxford University. In 1958, Leon Green, formerly Dean of the Law School and presently Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Texas, delivered a series of lectures on "Tort Liability: Loss Insurance for Traffic Victims," published as a volume under the title, "Traffic Victims; Tort Law and Insurance," by the Northwestern University Press. In 1959, Louis Eisenstein, of the District of Columbia bar, delivered a series of lectures on "The Ideologies of Taxation," published as a volume under that title by the Ronald Press. 43 �Public officials participate with business leaders in co-curricular programs, relating formal instruction to current public questions . In 1960, the Right Honorable Lord Radcliffe, Lord of Appeal in Ordinary of the United Kingdom, delivered a series of lectures on "The Law and Its Compass," published as a volume under that title by the Northwestern University Press. In 1961, Harold Canfield Havighurst, formerly Dean of the Law School and presently a member of the faculty, delivered a series of lectures on "The Nature of Private Contract," published as a volume under that title by the Northwestern University Press. In 1962, the Rt. R ev. James A. Pike, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of California, delivered a series of lectures on "The Ethic Beyond Legal Ethics: The Religious and Ethical Vocation of the Lawyer," published as a volume under the title, "Beyond The Law," by Doubleday & Company, Inc. In 1963, Wilber G. Katz, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin, delivered a series of lectures on "Religion and American Constitutions," published as a volume under that title by the Northwestern University Press. In 1964, Dean Zelman Cowen of the University of Melbourne School of Law delivered a series of lectures on "The British Commonwealth of Nations in a Changing World: Law, Politics and Prospects." THE LINTHICUM FOUNDATION PROGRAM The Charles Clarence Linthicum Foundation was established m 1926 in memory of Professor Linthicum, an alumnus of the class of 1882, a member of the Law School faculty from 1902 to 1915, and one of the most eminent patent lawyers of his day. The income of the fund is devoted to the support of research, study, and development of the law of trade, industry, and commerce. From time to time prizes have been awarded from these funds for meritorious books and essays in these fields to distinguished American and European authors. In recent years, the Foundation has sponsored a number of significant conferences. In 1948, a Round Table was held under the Linthicum Foundation on the 44 �subject, "Is Bigness an Offense under the Sherman Act?" Participants were Edward R. Johnston, of the Chicago bar; Eugene V. Rostow, Dean and Professor of Law, Yale University; Thomas C. McConnell and Leo F. Tierney, of the Chicago bar; James A. Rahl, of the faculty, and students from the class in Trade Relations. In 1949, a Round Table was held on the subject, "'Feather-Bedding'-Symptom or Disease." Principal speakers were Carroll R. Daugherty, Professor of Business Economics, Northwestern University, and Paul R. Hays, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and formerly Professor of Law, Columbia University. Participants were Stanford Clinton and Alex Elson, of the Chicago bar; W. Willard Wirtz, the present Secretary of Labor and formerly of the facu lty, and students from the class in Labor Relations. In 1951, the Foundation contributed to the support of an Academic Conference on "Individual, Group and Government in the Modern Economy," this being the sixth of a series of conferences held by the University in celebration of its Centennial. In 1951, a Conference was held on the subject of "Arbitration and Wage Stabilization." In 1952, a Forum was held on the subject, "Countervailing Power in the Economy: The Concept and the Criticism." The principal speaker was J. Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics, Harvard University, and formerly United States Ambassador to India. In 1954, a Conference was held on "Chicago's Fight Against Slums." In 1955, a Conference was held on "The Antitrust Laws and the Attorney General's Committee Report." In 1955, a Conference was held on "Revised Civil Practice in Illinois." In I 956-57, the Law School was a joint sponsor of Conferences on "The St. Lawrence Seaway and the Law" and "Chicago's Housing Code." In 1957, a Conference was held on "Freedom and Responsibility in the Industrial Community." In the fall of 1959, the Foundation was co-sponsor of a Conference on "Freedom in the Modern American Economy," presented as a part of the Law School's centennial observance. The speakers included Arthur J. Goldberg, presently an Associate .Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and an alumnus of the School. In J960, as part of the observance of the Law School's centennial, a Conference was held on the subject, "Individual Freedom and Public Debate." Among the speakers was Adlai E. Stevenson, the present United States Ambassador to the United Nations and an alumnus of the School. In 1961, a Conference was held on "Freedom and Responsibility in Broadcasting." Among the participants were Newton N. Minow, formerly Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, and Roscoe E. Barrow, Dean of the University of Cincinnati College of Law, both alumni of the School. In 1961, a Conference was held on "The Illinois Professional Association Law." Among the participants was Crane C. Hauser, a member of the Chicago bar and an alumnus of the School who formerly served as Chief Counsel of the Internal Revenue Service of the United States Treasury. 45 �The student residence is the scene of many hours of study-essential to a legal education. Library research, with ready access by students to wide-ranging source materials, supplements classroom work. 46 �Informal coffee hours offer students opportunities for social visits with members of the facu lty and prominent guests. Outstanding legal scholars present annual lectures as part of the School's supplemental programs . A recent visitor was the Right Hon . Lord Radcliffe, Lord of Appeal in Ordinary of the United Kingdom . Rigorous traditions of scholarship make participation in the work of the Law Review a rewarding experience. �In 1962, a Conference was held on "The Uniform Commercial Code in Illinois." In 1962, a lecture on Common Market Antitrust Law was given by Arved Deringer of Bonn, Germany, a member of the European Parliament. In 1963, a Conference was held on "The Law of Space and of Satellite Communications." In 1963, a lecture on the European Court of Justice was given by Albert van Routte, R egistrar of the Court. In 1964, a Conference was held on "Town and Country Planning: Apartments in Suburbia." CORPORATE COUNSEL INSTITUTE The Law School cooperated in 1962 with several bar associations in inaugurating an annual Corporate Counsel Institute to be held at Northwestern for the purpose of reviewing problems of special interest to corporate counsel, considering topics of current importance in the corporate field, and providing an opportunity for discussion of problems among corporate counsel. Attendance at the Institute has grown to about 360 lawyers annually. The Third Annual Corporate Counsel Institute will be held on October 15 and 16, 1964. Professor David S. Ruder serves as Director of the Institute. THE CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM In 1958, the Ford Foundation granted $300,000 to the Law School for the purpose of enlarging its program in criminal law. As a part of the Criminal Law Program, the Law School offers annual conferences and short courses for various groups involved in the administration of criminal justice. In addition to the long established program for prosecuting attorneys, separate courses and conferences are conducted for defense lawyers in criminal cases, for newsmen, for criminal court judges and legislators, and for high-ranking police and law enforcement officials. THE PROGRAM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In 1957, the Ford Foundation awarded $200,000 to the Law School for the expansion of its program in International Legal Studies. The School's early interest in the field is manifested by its substantial and seasoned library collections in foreign and international law and by its long-standing requirement that each student pursue some international studies. In furtherance of its program, the School has offered seminars in International Business Transactions, International Organization, Comparative Law, Admiralty, and Civil Liberties on a comparative basis, and a course in Family Law, with emphasis on comparative materials. The funds of the grant are used for additional faculty and for - visiting foreign professors, and they support graduate fellowships for foreign lawyers and students. Other portions of the funds are devoted to work-seminars and conferences in the field of international law. 48 �THE PROGRAM IN LAW AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES In 1963, the Russell Sage Foundation awarded approximately $210,000 to the Law School and the Graduate School of the University for a three-year program of interdisciplinary study and research in law and the social sciences. One purpose of the grant is to stimulate awareness of lawyers and law students of the contribution of the behavioral sciences to the understanding and improvement of the legal order. The other principal goal of the program is to foster among social scientists an understanding of the nature and implications of the legal order for their own disciplines. To achieve these ends, scholarships are awarded in both the Graduate School of the University and in the School of Law (see page 69). The Sage Scholars in the Law School ordinarily will be expected to take for credit a group of seminars cutting across a number of disciplines. They may also expect to be involved in special research activity. "PHILOSOPHY FROM LAW" CONFERENCES In accordance with the terms of a grant of $10,000 from Mr. Oscar van Leer, an alumnus of the Law School, a series of conferences under the general title of "Philosophy From Law" was inaugurated in September, 1963. The objective of the grant was to bring together scholars of various disciplines, lawyers, and judges for the purpose of attempting to distill from the discipline of the law some insights, beyond the usual professional skills, which may contribute to man's understanding of himself and his society. In accordance with this general objective, the particular subject of the first conference was "Compromise and Decision Making in the Resolution of Controversies." The principal paper for the conference was written by Professor John Coons of the Law School; it was followed by a number of written and oral comments by distinguished guest participants. The second conference in the series will be held in September, 1965, and will be devoted to the subject "Equal Justice in an Unequal World." 49 �In the fall of 1859, the Dean re-scheduled classes and arranged for the students to observe a federal court case being tried in the Law School building by several outstanding lawyers of the day, including Abraham Lincoln. -Recollections of an Alumnus, Class of 1860. THE STUDENT BODY A well-seasoned aphorism, familiar to law students everywhere, says that a law student receives his education from his classmates. Like many an old saw, the observation contains within its exaggeration a kernel of truth. Law school instruction is built upon student participation. Beyond the classroom, the student continues his professional preparation in give-and-take discussion, corridor debate, and friendly argument with his fellows. The vitality of the Law School is measured by the quality and vigor of its student body. At Northwestern, the entering student finds himself a member of a close-knit community of men and women, bound together by a common pursuit and by the rich traditions of the Law School's history. The student body is comparatively small, averaging approximately 425 students, thus facilitating wide acquaintance among the students. For purposes of instruction, most of the classes are divided into sections, further guarding the individual from being submerged in the mass. The beginner himself will have been carefully chosen through a policy of selective admission designed to assure that every member of the class is capable of legal study at the highest and most challenging level. His classmates will be high-ranking graduates of the leading colleges and 50 �universities in the United States and abroad. In a spirit of healthy competition, the student realizes his own full capacities in keeping pace with his fellows. Students benefit from friendly relationships with fellow students coming from a wide variety of backgrounds. The typical student body consists of men and women from some 35 states and eight or 10 foreign countries. Approximately 120 colleges and universities are represented by graduates enrolled in the Law School (see pp. 86-87). A variety of undergraduate majors are included, and many students have earned graduate degrees in other fields before entering the Law School. Law students as a whole tend to be individualistic and venturesome, and a broad range of opinion and experience is encompassed in the student body. The stimulating contacts of student life at the Law School combine to develop a mature, tolerant, and broadened outlook in the individual student. LEGAL PUBLICATIONS Foremost among the Law School's student activities is the publication of the Northwestern University Law Review, one of the nation's leading professional journals. The Review is circulated widely among lawyers and judges and is often cited in briefs and judicial opinions. The tradition in the legal world of professional journals being accepted as authoritative within the profession, although written, edited, and published by men who have not yet achieved professional status, is unique among the professions. Work on the Law Review is at once the most demanding and rewarding experience available to the law student. A law journal entitled the Northwestern Law Review was first established by students of the school during the academic year 1892-93, within five years of the appearance of the first student journal in the nation. Publication was continued in 1906, after a 10-year suspension, under the title Illinois Law Review. For a period beginning in 1924 editorship was shared with the law schools of the University of Chicago and the University of Illinois. In 1932, Northwestern students resumed full control, and in 1952 the name was changed to Northwestern University Law Review. At the beginning of their second year, students of highest scholastic standing are chosen to write commentary on legal problems for publication and to carry on the research, editing, and related work of the Review. Selection is one of the highest honors and greatest responsibilities the Law School can bestow. The work of the Law Review is so integrated with the instructional program of the School that participation is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. Because of their rich educational experience and resulting excellent qualification for 51 �any field of the profession, Law R eview editors are sought and preferred after graduation by leading law firms, government, and private business. The fact that the student body is not large means that at Northwestern the opportunities for Law R eview participation are somewhat broader than in many other schools. Although Law R eview students work hard, they take one day off each spring to play a softball game with the faculty and to hold a dinner where the principal sport is caricaturing the foibles of their professors. Th e Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science.Products of student scholarship also are published in the Journal of Criminal Law, Crimino logy and Police Science. The Journal, first in its field, with a world-wide circulation, has been published continuously by the School since 1910. The editor-in-chief is Claude R. Sowle, Associate Dean and Professor of Law, Northwestern University. He is assisted by a board of Associate Editors composed of legal scholars and criminologists. The section on Police Scien ce is under the editorship of Mr. Ordway Hilton, an examiner of questioned documents in New York City, assisted by a board of Associate Editors in the fields of criminalistics, police administration, and legal medicine. Professor Fred E. Inbau of the Law School faculty is the Managing Director. The Journal is published quarterly. Student comments and papers prepared in the seminars relating to criminal law or in individual study are published regularly in the Journal. In combination with the La w Review, the Journal offers to students in the Law School a dual opportunity for intensive experience in legal scholarship and for contribution to eminent professional journals. JULIUS H. MINER MOOT COURT COMPETITION To provide continuing practice and instruction in the arts of appellate advocacy, the first-year course in Moot Court is supplemented by the Julius H . Miner Moot Court Competition for advanced students in the School. Made possible by an endowment memorializing Judge Julius H. Miner, the program is conducted, under faculty supervision, by thirdyear students comprising the Moot Court Board and involves the preparation of appellate court briefs and the presentation of oral arguments before panels of judges, practicing attorneys, and faculty members. The cases typically raise issues of current legal importance, more complex and challenging than those assigned in the regular first-year course. The final argument is conducted before the entire student body, customarily with distinguished judges from the federal bench. The presiding judge for the 1963 final argument was Justice Arthur J. Goldberg of the Supreme Court of the United States, an alumnus of the Law School. The presiding judge for the 1964 final argument was Byron White, Associate Justice of 52 �the Supreme Court of the United States. The finalists represent the School in the National Moot Court Competition. STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY: THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION Law students are only a few short steps removed from the practice of law. The qualities of personal integrity and responsibility essential in the profession are best fostered not by exhortation but by actual exercise and experience. In the belief that the most effective way to develop maturity and responsibility among the students is to vest responsibility in the students themselves, the Law School has conferred a large measure of authority upon the students' professional organization, the Junior Bar Association. All students are members of the Association and through it work out the problems of student government and School activities. Its declared objects are to encourage and promote the highest standards of integrity and industry to the end that its members may be properly equipped to enter the profession of the law. The officers and Board of Governors of the Association are elected by the students themselves. HONOR CODE An important product of the Law School's philosophy of student responsibility is the Honor Code and the broad authority granted to the students, through the Junior Bar Association, with respect to its enforcement and implementation. The basic tenet of the Honor Code is th, c the law student, like the lawyer, should be subject to unyielding standards of honorable conduct. In reliance upon the students' collective sense of responsibility, Law School examinations are unmonitored and unsupervised b y faculty, staff, or proctors. The Honor Code imposes a strict obligation upon each student to report any apparent infractions to the students constituting the Board of Governors of the Association. After a full hearing, the Board has the duty to make findings and to recommend appropriate disciplinary action to the faculty. The Code covers not only the administration of examinations, but also the submission of written papers and the conduct of a student generally in his law study and relations with the School. The student body through its elected representatives in the Junior Bar Association further has the authority to prescribe and enforce rules of conduct in and about the Law School and to enforce the regulations governing the use of the library. The intent is that habits of professional self-discipline should be developed in the student, rather than imposed upon him by outward authority. STUDENT ACTIVITIES The student body bears important responsibilities as well in the supplemental educational programs of the School. 53 �(Above) Working cooperatively in student activities, prospective lawyers become acquainted with the collective concerns of the profession. (Right) The annual Faculty-Law Review softball game reveals the teacher in a different guise . The Junior Bar Association traditionally sponsors a series of frequent lectures, bringing outstanding lawyers, judges, and i:--olitical figures to the Law School to address the students on subjects of general interest. Informal receptions, known as coffee hours, are held frequently in Lowden Hall to afford the student opportunities for social contact and casual conversation with members of the faculty and distinguished visitors to the School. A wide variety of activities is carried on under student responsibility, through the Junior Bar Association, to serve the needs and interests of fellow students. The Association participates in an orientation program for new students, assists them with registration, and arranges for a reception and small advisory meetings, all designed to welcome the beginner and to ease the educational transition. The Association operates an exchange for the purchase and sale of used casebooks and course materials, supplementing the facilities of the University Bookstore in Abbott Hall and helping students who must economize. In recognition of the Law School's place in the legal profession at large, the Northwestern Junior Bar Association is affiliated with the American Law Student Association, the national organization of students in training for the law, sponsored by the American Bar Association. In sum, the varied range of opportunities afforded to Law School students for service to their fellows, to the School, and to the profession provides valuable training in the exercise of those responsibilities that distinguish the lawyer's calling as a profession. 54 �RECREATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES The law student soon learns the truth of the old saying that "the law is a jealous mistress." He will not be able to indulge extensively in amusements or spend much time in social events. Nevertheless, no man or woman can accomplish a maximum of work without a reasonable amount of recreation. Organized social activities at the Law School are sponsored by the Junior Bar Association and by the several legal fraternities. In addition to the coffee hours, the Association holds a dance for all students once each semester. Chapters of three national legal fraternities-Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Phi, and Tau Epsilon Rho-and one legal sorority-Kappa Beta Pi -have been established at the Law School. Members do not live or eat together and lines are not sharply drawn. The fraternities do, however, arrange for a number of occasions which have professional as well as recreational value. They hold luncheons during the course of the year with addresses by nationally and locally prominent lawyers, judges, and public officials. And they sponsor dances and informal parties. None of these groups follows any discriminatory membership policy. A program of intramural athletics involving the legal fraternities and other groups on the campus offers participa tion in organized sports, and nearby beaches, golf courses, and other facilities are available for individual recreation. Tickets are offered at reduced rates for the U niversity's intercollegiate athletic programs on the undergraduate campus in Evanston. Many opportunities for entertainment and cultural pursuits afforded in a city such as Chicago are close at hand. STUDENT WIVES A useful auxiliary of the Junior Bar Association is the organization of the wives of Law School students. A substantial minority of the student body is married. At the social gatherings of the Law Wives, the student's wife can visit with faculty wives, discuss matters of common interest, and spend a pleasant evening during her husband's long hours in the library. To help her to understand the work that demands so much of her husband's time and attention, the law wife may enjoy an informal talk by one of the faculty members on the vicissitudes of law study or a legal problem of general interest. Occasionally professors have conducted abbreviated versions of their Law School courses for the student wives, to give. them a first-hand view of the educational process in which their husbands are so deeply involved. 55 ��Frequent special events bring eminent jurists, outstanding government officials, and other noted speakers to the School. Right, Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren . aelow, United States Ambassador to the United Nations Adlai E. Steve nson, an alumnus of the Law School. Be low, left, Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz, a former member of the facu lty. Below, Supreme Court Justice Arthur J . Goldberg , an alumnus of the Law School, sitting as chief judge of Moot Court Final Round . 57 �STUDENT RESIDENCE Living and working together, law students gain advantages that are significant if not readily apparent. Casual conversation as well as earnest discussion contributes to the development of the prospective lawyer's powers and personality. The stimulation and discipline students give one another have an impact that is directly evident in the classroom. The ancient ancestors of modern law schools, the English Inns of Court, depended solely upon the influences of students' living, eating, and arguing informally together to produce men of professional qualification. For the student who resides in Abbott Hall, the Law School becomes the center of everyday life. The library and the classrooms are accessible, the distractions of commuting are avoided, and the student naturally and effortlessly concentrates his time and attention on preparing for the practice of law. For these reasons, all law students except married students and those whose homes are within easy commuting distance of the School are encouraged to live in Abbott Hall. It is designed to provide convenient and attractive living quarters and to provide an atmosphere in which may be developed all those qualities of personality which are so essential to a lawyer, but which for the most part fall outside the sphere of formal training. The building, 18 stories high, overlooks Lake Michigan on Lake Shore Drive from Huron to Superior Street. It is constructed of Indiana limestone and conforms in architectural style to the classroom buildings on the campus. The first two floors and the basement are given over to common rooms for social and recreational purposes, the upper sixteen to private accommodations. The first floor contains general offices and a series of shops. On the second floor is a large student lounge, a fountaingrill, and two large dining rooms which offer cafeteria service. In addition there is a lounge and common living room on each of the upper floors. Athletic facilities for bowling, squash and ping-pong are available in the basement. Floors are reserved for the students of the School of Law. There is also space reserved for women law students. Double study-bedrooms are available. Rooms are equipped with desks of modern design, dressers, and beds with inner-spring mattresses. All rooms are provided with chairs, draperies, and lamps. Each room has a double closet. (Trunks are stored in the baggage room in the basement.) Bed linens and blankets are included in the furnishings, and 5½ day maid service is given. The cost of room and board in Abbott Hall is reasonable and is below the rates charged for other desirable accommodations in the same part of the city. The location of rooms is indicated by the floor plan which appears on page 59 of this bulletin. 58 �The attractive residents' dining hall on the second floor serves excellent food and is operated on a daily cash basis. A large selection of foods is offered at moderate prices, three meals per day averaging from $2.75 to $3.50. The average room rate for the academic year is $365.00 for each occupant. Before a room is occupied, a contract for the academic year is signed by the applicant. The Division of Student Finance issues and makes all adjustments on the residence bills for Abbott Hall. Rental bills are issued for payments on October 1, January I, and April 1, during the academic year. Bills are due upon presentation and are payable at the Cashier's Office in Abbott Hall. Applications, together with a $25.00 room deposit, should be filed as early as possible. For room applications, address the Manager, Abbott Hall, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60611. Abbott Hall also has a limited number of apartments for married students, which are completely furnished including utilities and daily maid service. Apartments average $130.00 per month. There is a variety of other apartments in the vicinity of the Law School within easy commuting distance. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE Through the Student Health Service of the University, students of the Law School are furnished medical care and treatment. The facilities of the several hospitals associated with the University and situated on the campus are available for confinement, and out-patient care and consultation are provided in the Medical School. Students are enrolled with the Service a t the time of registration, and at that time complete the necessary forms, appear for a conference, and receive detailed information about the plan. For a more complete description, the Student H ea lth Service Information Bulletin is available upon request. 59 �"Old Northwestern! "That's where we learned our law." -"The Counsellor's Chorus," John Henry Wigmore, Dean 1901-29. THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM The deepest traditions of the Law School are rooted in scholarship and educational excellence. For more than a century, the Law School has been devoted to improvement and innovation in legal education. Its graduates and faculty have numbered among the great teachers and scholars of their times, and, as deans and faculty members in other centers of legal learning, have shared and extended this dedication. The academic program of the School today reflects and preserves the strong tradition. ADMISSION Since its early years, the Law School has followed a policy of selective admission to preserve its character as a cohesive academic community of modest size and to assure continued educational standards of the highest order. In consequence, the School is unable to accept many applicants who are capable of successfully completing legal studies and qualifying for the practice of law. Applicants are selected for admission upon the basis of demonstrated scholarship, intellectual capacity, and qualities of character requisite to the profession. The School endeavors to admit only those applicants whose records indicate that they will successfully complete the course of study. 60 �Application forms and information concerning admission requirements may be obtained by writing to the Office of Admissions, Northwestern University School of Law, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611. Students beginning the study of law enter the School at the opening of the first semester in September. Before enrollment, the student must have obtained a bachelor's degree from an approved college or university. The application form must be supplemented by a transcript from each college or university attended. Except in unusual cases, transcripts should not be supplied until they include a record of three full academic years. If the application is approved, the applicant will be asked to supply a final transcript certifying the award of a bachelor's degree, unless the transcripts originally submitted contain that certification. The application must also be supported by a report of the applicant's score on the Law School Admission Test. This Law School joined with several other schools in sponsoring the development of this test, which is designed to measure the student's general aptitude for the study of law. Information on how to arrange to take the test, administered by the Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey, will be supplied with the admission forms. The test may be taken either before or after the forms are filed, although an applicant for admission in September should ordinarily plan to register for either the test given in the fall or the test given in the winter of the preceding academic year. The Educational Testing Service should be requested to report the applicant's score directly to the School of Law. An applicant is also asked to submit recommendations, on forms furnished by the School, from two college or university instructors. An applicant need not appear for a personal interview unless requested by the Committee on Admissions. Prospective students are invited and encouraged, however, to visit the School. The completed application form may be submitted at any time during the year preceding the expected date of entrance. Early application is advisable. It is not necessary to wait until the transcripts, test score, and recommendations can be supplied before filing the application. The application fee is $10.00. Applications are considered and acted upon as soon as the supporting information has been received. Determinations are made upon a balanced evaluation of the applicant's college record and the Law School Admission Test score, supplemented by the required recommendations and other information bearing on his capacity and qualification for law study. Each applicant is considered carefully and individually. The trend 61 �of undergraduate achievement, performance in particular fields and courses, and the demands and influence of other activities and personal circumstances are weighed and taken into account. Every doubtful application is thoroughly discussed and examined by a committee of faculty members, which may seek further information from the applicant, his college or professors, or request the student to appear for an interview to assist the committee in its deliberations. An applicant who is accepted for admission is required to make a deposit of $50.00 by April 1 of the year of entrance or within thirty days after notice of acceptance, whichever is later. U pan registration, the deposit is applied toward the payment of tuition. No applicant previously enrolled in another law school will be admitted either as a beginning student or as a transfer student if he is ineligible to continue study at that school. TRANSFER The admission of students previously enrolled in other law schools who wish to become candidates for the degree of Juris Doctor depends upon the applicant's achievements in law study as well as upon the factors which control the admission of beginning students. Generally stated, the standard requires a highly creditable law school record. Transfer applicants should submit the application form with the $10.00 application fee, transcripts from each college and university attended, including the law school from which transfer is contemplated, and two recommendations from former instructors, at least one a law school instructor. A statement of class standing also should be submitted. Transfer applicants are not required to take the Law School Admission Test unless requested. If an applicant already has taken the test, however, a score report must be furnished to complete the application. The granting of credit for courses completed in other schools and the allowance of advanced standing rest within the discretion of the Dean of the School. In no event will transfer credit be given for law school work in schools which are not members of the Association of American Law Schools or for courses in which the student received a grade below C or its equivalent. SUMMER SESSION A student enrolled in another law school may be admitted for the summer session upon a certificate of good standing from the school in which he is permanently enrolled. 62 �View from garden of portions of Robert R. McCormick Hall and Owen L. Coon Library, both ded icated in 1960, which comp lete Law School Quadrangle. Abbott Hall, student residence, is shown in left background. PRE-LEGAL STUDY A bachelor's degree in arts or science is required for admission to the Law School, but no specific fields of major study or particular courses are prescribed. The purpose of the requirement is to provide the prospective lawyer with a sound liberal education for the discharge of his broader professional responsibilities as well as to provide a foundation for law school training. Since the reach of the law's concerns may be as wide as the range of human behavior, no particular course of undergraduate study confers a special advantage in the law. College curricula vary, the content of courses bearing the same title may be dissimilar, and teaching attitudes and emphases differ. Accordingly suggestions must be general. Courses in such fields as history, economics, anthropology, sociology, government, and political science may help the student to understand the structure of society and the problems of social ordering with which the law is concerned. Studies in philosophy and literature may impart a familiarity with the traditions of thought that have influenced legal developments. The examination of human behavior in courses in psychology and its analysis through statistical method may also prove worthwhile. In developing the capacities and skills of the lawyer, the college student should pursue studies that will enhance his power to express himself with clarity and force. English, foreign language courses, and public speaking can be recommended, but the capacities may be developoo as well in other courses in which written work of high quality is demanded. For the systematic ordering of abstractions and ideas, the physical, nat63 �ural, and mathematical sciences, in addition to logic, may be suggested. Apart from subject matter, the student preparing for the study of law should take courses of sufficient difficulty to try his capacities to the utmost, to assist in the development of the rigorous intellectual discipline essential to success in law school. He would be well advised, in addition, to pursue his studies far enough in some definite field to attain a mastery of the subject, to gain the experience of deep and thorough understanding. The typical student is more likely to extend himself and thereby to increase his capacities for law study if he follows the bent of his own interests and tastes. It is perhaps advisable, however, for the prospective law student to avoid undergraduate courses in law, designed for men preparing for other callings and duplicating law school work. Ordinarily, the time and effort will be better spent in studies in other fields. It should be noted that a student will be required to take a one-hour course in accounting in the second year of Law School unless he has received college credit for three semester-hours, or its equivalent, in the field. In general, the undergraduate college student is best advised not to try to prepare particularly and narrowly for his law school studies, but to prepare for his life as a lawyer by obtaining the best available general education. He will find that what is best for law school is also the best in liberal education-a course of study that develops in the student the capacity to understand, to think for himself, and to express himself effectively. TUITION, FEES, AND EXPENSES The cost of a year of law study varies with the needs, habits, and circumstances of the student. As a base from which individual estimates may be drawn, the sum of $2600 approximates the total expense for the academic year of the average unmarried student residing in Abbott Hall, the Law School dormitory. Of this total, slightly more than $1300 is required for tuition, fees, books, and supplies. The remainder represents the typical expenditure for room, board, and personal needs. TUITION The student's total investment in his legal education, while large in absolute terms, is insubstantial in comparison with its total returns in the decades of his professional life. Short-term economies often prove wasteful in the long run. In the interests of its students, the Law School has made every effort to hold down the costs, but in the same interests it has refused to sacrifice any of the elements of a legal education of the highest quality. The cost of each student's education is only partly covered by his tuition payments. A substantial portion is paid from income from endowments and from annual gifts of alumni and friends of Northwestern. 64 �Tuition for the academic year 1964-65 is as follows: Undergraduate Full Tuition First Semester ... . . . ... .. .. .. . .. . .... ....... . . . .... . ... . . . . .... $600.00 Second Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600.00 Summer Term ... .. ... .......... .. . ... . . .. .. . . ......... . .. ..... 300.00 Undergraduate Part-time Tuition, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.00 Graduate Full Tuition, each semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600.00 Graduate Part-time Tuition .. . .... .. . . . . . .. . .... .. . .. .. ..... (proportionate amount of full tuition) Resident in Research Fee Each Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Summer Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 Unclassified Students- Tuition, each credit hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.00 Auditor's Fee, each class-hour per week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.00 Candidates for the d egree of Juris Doctor are classified as undergraduate students. Candidates for the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) or the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) and students who have received their Bachelor of Laws or Juris Doctor degrees or their equivalents and are in their first semester of full-time graduate work pending their acceptance as candidates for a graduate degree are classified as graduate students. All other students are unclassified students. Candidates for the S.J.D. and LL.M. degree who have done full-time graduate work at this University for two semesters are charged the Resident in R esearch fee unless they take courses or seminars, in which event they are charged at the rate of $60.00 a credit-hour. Unclassified students in residence who are neither taking courses or seminars for credit nor auditing courses or seminars are charged the Resident in Research fee. FEES In addition to tuition, the following academic fees, mostly non-recurring, are charged as indicated below: Application Fee .. ... ..... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ... . ......... .. ...... ... . 10.00 (This fee is not transferable and is not refundable upon withdrawal.) (An advance deposit of $50 is required of all applicants accepted for admission. This deposit is not refundable, but will be applied as part payment of tuition.) Graduation Fees Juris Doctor ..... .......... . .. . ........................ . ...... . 10.00 Master of Laws .. .... .... . . .. ... . .... . . . . . ............... ... .. . 10.00 Doctor of Juridical Science . . . ....... . ........ . ....... .. . . .. ... . 10.00 Student Health Fee (Required of all full-time students.) First semester .... . ..... . ... . ......... . .............. . .. ... .... . 30.00 Second semester . . ... ... .. ......... . ....... .. . . ............... . 30.00 Summer term . ..... .. ...... . ... . . . ................... . ... . .... . 10.00 65 �Mimeograph Fee" First Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Semester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer Tenn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 .50 7.50 3.75 Late Registration Fee (for registering after the scheduled time) . . . . . . . . 5.00 Change of Registration Fee (after the first two weeks of classes in each term) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late Physical Examination Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 2.00 Duplicate Diploma Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplicate Transcript of Record, each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 1.00 FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS PAYMENT OF TUITION AND FEES Tuition and fees are paid by semesters, rather than by the full academic year. Payments are due in the first few weeks after the commencement of the term upon the date specified in the statement sent to each student after registration. The Cashier's Office, conveniently located on the first floor of Abbott Hall, receives these payments. The Division of Student Finance, on the first floor of Abbott Hall, issues the statements and makes all adjustments. WITHDRAWAL AND REFUNDS Official withdrawal forms are available at the General Office of the School of Law. Students who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are held for no tuition beyond the amount of the advanced deposit required to be paid by entering students. Students who withdraw after the first one-eighth of the term and before the end of one-fourth of the term are held for one-fourth of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the first one-fourth of the term and before the middle of the term are held for one-half of the tuition for the term. Students who withdraw after the middle of the term are held for full tuition. Regardless of the time of withdrawal, students are held for all fees, except that those who withdraw before the end of the first one-eighth of the term are not held for the student health fee. In the case of exclusion for nonpayment of tuition, the same charges are made in accordance with the above schedule. In all cases, either the date on which the student withdrew from classes and filed a written withdrawal notice with the Registrar of the Law School or the date of formal exclusion is used in figuring any adjustment on tuition. • In many courses it is necessary to supply mimeographed materials. At the beginning of each term a charge is made against each student for the mimeographed materials required in his courses on the basis of the cost of the supplies and labor required in their preparation. No charge is made for the time of the instructor and his secretarial assistants spent in research, editing, and cutting the stencils for the materials. 66 �Generous physical facilities , and a student body of limited size, produce an atmosphere conducive to effective study. REBATES TO FACULTY, STAFF AND INSTRUCTORS Undergraduate and graduate students who meet the following regulations are eligible to apply for rebates: (a) full-time faculty and staff members listed on the regular twelvemonth payroll of the University; (b) dependent sons and daughters of such persons; (c) full-time employees of affiliated institutions. A full-time faculty or staff member will be granted a rebate of 50 per cent of his tuition charges with a maximum rebate each term of 25 per cent of the established full-time tuition rate. This rebate limitation recognizes that the fulltime faculty member or staff employee cannot carry, with justice to his work, more than half of the academic program. Application blanks for these rebates are available at the Student Finance Office, Abbott Hall, and must be filed with that office before registration each term. Students should call for the rebate checks at the Division of Student Finance, Abbott Hall, one day before their tuition bills become due. Rebate checks are applicable on tuition charges only and cannot be accepted in payment of other fees. STUDENT DEPOSIT ACCOUNT The University maintains a student deposit account at the Cashier's Office, Abbott Hall, as an accommodation to students. Students may write only counter checks against their deposits, payable to themselves. There is no charge for this service, and no interest is paid on deposits. 67 �SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS, AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE If a student has the ability and motivation necessary for the study of law, the School is committed to providing all possible assistance so that he can reach his educational goals. Through scholarships, loans, and a limited amount of part-time work, many students are able to complete their law studies at Northwestern with a minimum of initial savings or outside financial aid. SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS Approximately one-third of the School's entering students receive financial assistance in the form of scholarships or loans. The amounts of the awards vary from a portion of tuition to full tuition plus a stipend for subsistence. Ordinarily, if his financial situation remains unchanged, an award of financial assistance to a first-year student is renewed for his second and third years of law study provided he maintains a creditable class standing. All or part of an award may be made subject to an obligation of repayment after graduation. In these cases, repayment is ordinarily made on an installment basis during the first few years following graduation. Interest does not accrue until the end of the first year after graduation, and thereafter the rate is low. Awards of financial assistance are made upon the basis of academic promise and need. Each application is individually considered by a committee of faculty members and each award is determined by an individual appraisal of the student's qualifications for law study and monetary needs. For students of exceptional ability who have adequate resources for law study, a limited number of honorary scholarships are awarded annually in recognition of pre-legal achievement. These special scholarships, described below, carry only a nominal financial award, so that available funds may be devoted to the assistance of students who otherwise would be unable to study law. Application forms for financial assistance may be obtained by writing to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. Special application forms are required for the Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships, described below. An application for financial assistance need not accompany the application for admission, but should be submitted early to assure consideration before funds are committed. The available funds are: Clarion DeWitt Hardy Scholarships in Law. Scholarships providing for tuition, and for an additional amount of up to $1,000 for expenses, depending upon the needs of the student, are available for several stu68 �dents in each entering class. The amount is sufficient, with average summer earnings, to enable the student to meet all typical costs of an academic year. The scholarships are renewed each year for scholars who maintain a good record and meet the other standards of the program. The scholarships are in honor of the late Professor Clarion DeWitt Hardy of the School of Speech, and were established by Owen L. Coon, an alumnus who died in 1948, in memory of the man "who contributed most" to his edU<:ation. The purpose of the scholarships is to assist able students whose desire to enter the legal profession includes the objective of devoting a part of their liws to public service. Requirements, in addition to expressed interest in public service, are high scholastic attainment, forensic and writing ability, and leadership qualities. Funds are pro• vided by the Owen L. Coon Foundation, and the Hardy Scholarship Committee of the faculty administers the program. Russell Sage Foundation Scholarships. Several scholarships in the amount of $2,400 are available under a 1963 grant to the Law School and the Graduate School of the University by the Russell Sage Foundation. The general purpose of the grant is to foster a fuller appreciation by law students and lawyers of the role of the behavioral sciences within the legal order. Special training or interest in the behavioral sciences and general scholastic excellence are required of candidates. Francis S. Kosmerl Scholarships. A trust under the will of the late Francis S. Kosmerl provides an income for the purpose of assisting students throughout the period of their undergraduate and professional training. Preference is given to applicants who have been named Kosmerl Scholars in the'i r undergraduate years and have maintained their scholastic standing. L ewis Larned Coburn Memorial Fund. The sum of $50,000 was bequeathed to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna Coburn in memory of her husband, the income from the Fund to be given as scholarships to students in the School of Law in such amounts as the President of the University or the Dean of the School of Law may determine. Jacob Newman Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $25,000 established by Mrs. Minnie G. Newman in memory of her husband, Jacob Newman, is awarded annually to deserving students who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue law study. Charles Weinfeld Scholarships. A gift of $20,000 from Charles Weinfeld in 1954 established a fund, the income from which is applied to aid annually one or more worthy students in the Law School who, but for such aid, would be unable to obtain a legal education. The amount granted, within the discrc 'on of the Dean of the School, is for the purpose of paying tuition or other expenses. 69 �Ware Scholarship. The income from a $10,000 gift by Mrs. Fannie M. Ware to establish a scholarship in memory of her son, Lieutenant Manierre Barlow Ware, who was killed in action on October 12, 1918, in the Argonne Sector Battle, is available annually to a student of high scholastic standing and good character who is in need of financial assistance in order to obtain a good legal education. Frederic R. De Young Scholarship. In memory of their father, Frederic R. De Young, distinguished alumnus (LL.B., 1897, LL.D., 1927) and a member of the Supreme Court of Illnois from 1924 to 1934, Herbert C. De Young and Ruth De Young Kohler (Mrs. Herbert V.) have established a scholarship, through a gift to the University of $10,000. The income from this fund is awarded to a student in the School of Law who is in need of financial assistance and gives promise of becoming an outstanding and worthy member of the bar of Illinois. Julius]. Hoffman Scholarship. A full-tuition scholarship is provided annually by Judge Julius J. Hoffman of the Class of 1915, to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Anna Louise Raymond Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $7,000 given by the late Anna Louise Raymond is awarded annually to a student deserving of fin ancial assistance. Wellington Wa lker Scholarship Fund. The income from a fund of $5,000 established by a bequest in the will of the late Wellington Walker is awarded annually as a scholarship for a needy law student who has been a resident of Chicago for not less than ten years. Elmer A. Smith Scholarship Fund . From the income of a bequest of $5,000 in the will of the late Elmer A. Smith a scholarship is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise, and financial need is deserving of financial assistance. Chicago Title and Trust Comp.any Foundation Scholarships. Since 1955, a total of $37,200 has been contributed by the Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation to be used for scholarships in the School of Law. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law. From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship of $230 has been established and is awarded annually. Tau Epsilon Rho Scholarship. The Chicago Graduate Chapter of Tau Epsilon Rho provides a scholarship of $100 annually for a student in the third-year class who has shown great improvement in scholarship during the second year as compared with the first year. The faculty of 70 �the School of Law, in selecting the recipient, may give consideration to financial need. University Scholarships. There are available each year a number of University scholarships and grants yielding amounts varying according to demonstrated need. Blumb erg Book Loan Fund. In 1963, Nathan S. Blumberg of the Class of 1913 established a $10,000 endowment the income from which is to be expended annually for the purchase of books which are to be loaned to financially needy students for use in their class work. Mahlon Ogden West Book Fund. A fund was established by friends of the late Mahlon Ogden West, Class of 1925, to purchase books to be used each year, during his freshman year at the School of Law, by a male scholarship student of outstanding accomplishments and requiring financial assistance, who is to be selected by the Dean. Class of 1954 Scholarship. ' The income from a fund established by the Class of 1954 is awarded annually to a student who is in need of financial assistance. Farmers Insurance Group Scholarships. The Farmers Insurance Group of Los Angeles, California, has expressed its intention to contribute an amount each year for law scholarship purposes, such amount being related to the number of Northwestern alumni employed by the company. The gift for the last academic year was $750. Ernest U. Schroeter Scholarship Fund. From the income of a gift of Ernest U. Schroeter, Class of 1909, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student who from the standpoint of character, ability, promise, and financial need may be deserving of financial assistance. Thad M . Talcott, Jr. Scholarship Fund. From the income from a bequest by the late Thad M. Talcott, Class of 1896, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to a student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. Floyd E. Thompson Scholarship. The income from a fund of $25,000 given in memory of Floyd E. Thompson by his widow, Mrs. Floyd E. Thompson, and his daughter, Mrs. P. Goff Beach, Jr., is awarded annually to a deserving student from Illinois or Wisconsin who, but for such aid, would not be able to pursue the study of law. Judge Thompson served on the Supreme Court of Illinois from 1919 to 1928, was President of the Illinois and Chicago Bar Associations, was a member of the Board of Governors of the American Bar Association and was actively interested in the Law School during much of his distinguished career. Ednyfed H. Williams Memorial Scholarship. In memory of Ednyfed H. Williams, distinguished Chicago attorney and a graduate law student 71 �at the School of Law (1908-09), Mrs. Ednyfe9- H. Williams, his wife, has established a tuition scholarship to be awarded to a law student of high character and ability who is in need of financial assistance. David T. Campbell Fund. From the income from a bequest by the late David T. Campbell, Class of 1899, scholarship assistance is awarded annually to students of character and ability who are in need of financial assistance. City Products Corporation Scholarship. Since 1963, the City Products Corporation of Des Plaines, Illinois, has made an annual grant of $1,200 to provide a full scholarship in the Law School for the training of a deserving and financially needy student. Virgil B. Day Scholarship Fund. The Dean of the Law School has directed that the income from an unrestricted trust established in 1963 by Virgil B. Day, a member of the Class of 1939, be used to provide scholarships for qualified and needy students in the Law School. Annual income from the trust, which terminates in 1975, is approximately $1100. This sum is matched by the General Electric Company, of which Mr. Day is a vice-president, under its matching gift program. Robert V. Jon es Scholarship. A $1,000 scholarship is provided annually by Robert V. Jones, a member of the Class of 1926, for a student to be selected by the Dean of the Law School. Theodore Stone Scholarship. The Dean of the Law School has directed that an unrestricted bequest of $5,000 by the late Theodore Stone, Class of 1917, be used to provide an annual scholarship in the amount of $500 through 1974. Ernest Peter Strassburger, Jr., Scholarship. In October, 1963, The American Federation of Television and Radio Artists made a contribution of $1,300 to the Law School for the purpose of endowing a scholarship honoring the late Ernest Peter Strassburger, Jr., a member of the Class of 1961. Mr. Strassburger, who served as a lawyer for the Federation, was killed in a plane crash in 1963 while on training duty as a pilot in the Naval Reserve. The Federation has provided that the income from the endowment should be awarded annually to a deserving student in the Law School who is a veteran of the armed forces or the son or close relative of a veteran of the armed forces. John Henry Wigmore Honorary Scholarships. Students of exceptional promise and ability who have adequate resources for law study may be designated Wigmore Scholars in memory of John Henry Wigmore, Dean of the Law School from 1901 until 1929, au thor of the world-renowned Treatise on Evidence, and one of the legal profession's greatest scholars. 72 �The scholarships import in full the recognition and honor of scholarship status, but confer only a nominal financial award. The Jewish Students Scholarship Fund. $500 is awarded annually by the Jewish Students Scholarship Fund, Inc. to a worthy student in this Law School who is in need of financial assistance. LOANS Among the sources of Law School loan funds are the Raoul Berger Law Loan Fund, the Mrs. J. N. Raymond Law School Fund, the Edward P. Summbers Law Loan Fund, and the Law School Foundation Loan Funds. The most recent addition is the Charles Shapiro and Morris Robert Shapiro Fund. In December, 1961, Charles Shapiro and Morris Robert Shapiro made a gift of $6,800 to the Law School to be used to provide repayable grants to deserving law students in need of financial assistance. In addition, Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity has inaugurated a program of offering loans from its Endowment Fund to worthy student members of the fraternity who need such aid to complete their law school education. The maximum amount of such loans is $500. EXAMINATIONS AND GRADES Regular examinations are given in all formal courses. In accordance with the prevailing practice in legal education, a single final examination is usually given, without periodic or mid-term tests, to permit comprehensive treatment of the subject matter and to measure the student's capacity to work with and master a substantial body of material. Although examinations provide the most important source for determining the student's relative achievement, consideration may also be given to the written work done in connection with a course and to the preparation of assignments for recitation as reflected in classroom discussion. In seminar courses, no examinations are ordinarily given. Grades are based upon the products of individual research and participation in the seminar discussions. In addition, beginning in 1965, a comprehensive examination will be required each year of all students who entered the Law School in September, 1963, or thereafter, and who are scheduled to be graduated in February, June, or August of the year following the examination. The examination, which will be administered in either September or October each year, will cover all required courses. No credit hours toward graduation will be given for the taking of the examination. However, each student's grade on the examination will receive a weight of four hours in all subsequent computations of his grade average. 73 �Students who are eligible but who, for good reason, are unable to take an examination may, with the permission of the Dean, take the next regularly scheduled examination in the course, take the examination late, or, in unusual cases, be given a special examination. The grading system is numerical. A grade of 85 or above represents work of the highest distinction. Grades of 68 and above indicate various degrees of satisfactory work. Credit is given for courses in which the student receives a grade from 60 through 67, but such grades indicate unsatisfactory work. No credit is given for a course in which a grade of less than 60 is received. A student who, at the end of any term after his first term in School, has failed to maintain an average of 68 to that date is ineligible for further registration in the School. A student who fails to attain an average grade of 68 over his entire course is ineligible for a degree. Grades received at other schools are not considered in determining the average grade. At the option of the instructor, grades in courses and seminars m which no examination is given may be recorded simply as P (Pass) or F (Failure). HONORS AND PRIZES Since its beginnings, the Law School has been dedicated to the encouragement and recognition of legal scholarship. In 1907, the Order of the Coif was founded at Northwestern, and it has since become the recognized national honor society in legal education with chapters, numbering more than 45, established in most of the leading law schools. The tradition of original and enduring scholarship and the devotion to excellence manifested in the founding of the Order of the Coif permeate the activities of the School. Exemplifying the Law School's emphasis on scholarship are the many honors and awards recognizing superior accomplishment. THE ORDER OF THE COIF, NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER The Northwestern chapter of the Order of the Coif annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, who on the basis of scholarship and character are deemed worthy of the honor. The work of the Law Review is so integrated with the instruction program of the School that satisfactory participation in that work is normally a requisite for election to the Order of the Coif. THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Selection of the student members of the Board of Editors of the Northwestern University Law Review is based upon scholastic standing and competitive 74 �wntmg. Membership on the board is one of the highest honors a student can attain in the School of Law. WIGMORE KEY Established in 1949-1950, the award is made by the Junior Bar Association to the member of the senior class who has done most for the School and toward preserving its traditions. Selection is made by the graduating class, Board of Governors of the Junior Bar Association, Editorial Board of the Law Review, and the faculty. THE LOWDEN-WIGMORE PRIZES The income from a fund established by the late Frank 0. Lowden, Class of 1887, is used annually to provide prizes totaling approximately $400. In accordance with the wishes of the donor, the prizes are awarded on the basis of competitions designed to test the ability to marshal authorities, to present arguments effectively in written form, and to speak lucidly and convincingly in public. BARNET AND SCOTT HODES PRIZE The income from a fund established in 1962 by Barnet Hodes, Class of 1921, is used annually to provide a prize of approximately $400, a certificate, and a key for the student preparing the best paper dealing with some aspect of the law of local government. THE HYDE PRIZE The income from a fund of $1,800, the gift of Professor Charles Cheney Hyde, is awarded not more often than once in two years, under such conditions as the faculty may impose, for the best paper written by a student in the School of Law on some subject relating to international law. HOMER F. CAREY AWARD Booth Inn of Phi Delta Phi in 1952 made provision for an award in memory of the late Homer F. Carey, Professor of Law from 1932 to 1950. The award-a copy of the Illinois Law of Future Interests by Carey and Schuyler-is presented annually to the first-year student who is deemed most proficient in the law of real property. AWARD OF THE JUNIOR BAR ASSOCIATION An award in the form of a silver cup is presented each year to the student of the first-year class who has attained the highest standing during the year immedi a tely preceding the award. The cup remains the property of the University, but during the award year it is placed in the custody of the winner after his name and the date of award have been engraved on it. After 10 years the cup is placed on display in Levy Mayer Hall, and a new cup is provided. To recognize outstanding legal scholarCLASS OF 1956 PLAQUE ship, the Class of 1956 has provided a bronze plaque on which is engraved the name of the graduating student who has attained the highest 75 �On special occasions informal box luncheons are held in the Law School garden . A d istinguished alumnus visits the Law School. Supreme Court Justice Arthur J. Goldberg, right, chats with Dean John Ritchie. To renew school friendships alumni gather annually for a dinner and a report on Law School progress. 76 �standing during his Law School course. The plaque is on display in the School of Law. MOOT COURT PLAQUE To recognize excellence in the skills of brief writing and oral argument, the January, 1962, Graduating Class has provided a plaque on which is engraved each year the names of the members of the winning team in the Julius H. Miner Moot Court Competition. The plaque is on display in the Law School. LA WYERS TITLE FOUNDATION AWARD The Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation of Richmond, Virginia, through its Foundation, provides a certificate and a prize of $100 annually, as an honor and award to the graduating student who has achieved the greatest proficiency in the law of real estate and trusts. AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE AWARDS The publishers of American Jurisprudence give a volume of that publication, covering a particular subject, as a prize to the student making the highest grade in that subject. These prizes are awarded semi-annually. THE UNITED STATES LAW WEEK AWARD A year's complimentary subscription to Law Week is awarded to the senior student in law who in the judgment of the faculty committee has made the most satisfactory progress between his third and fifth semesters. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE COUNSEL JOURNAL AWARD A plaque and a year's complimentary subscription to the Insurance Counsel journal is awarded annually to the student receiving the highest grade in the course in Insurance. DEGREES Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended by the faculty of the School of Law. Before a student is recommended for a degree, he must have satisfied the faculty as to his character, and he must have complied with the requirements for the degree for which he is a candidate. The first degree in law awarded by the University is the Juris Doctor (J.D.). It is conferred upon students who have satisfactorily completed courses carrying 90 semester-hours of credit in the School of Law, including the required courses described on pages 28-29. The work must be pursued during a residence period of three academic years or the equivalent. The last year must be in residence at Northwestern University School of Law, and in the case of students transferring from another law school, a minimum of thirty semester-hours of credit must be earned in this School. 77 �When the faculty believes that the candidate's record of scholarship merits special recognition, the degree may be awarded cum laude, magna cum laude, or summa cum laude. Degrees conferred upon students who have already obtained their first degrees in law are described in the information concerning Graduate Study, below. GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW The graduate program of the Law School has several objectives. One purpose is to offer to recent law graduates who have demonstrated superior proficiency in the study of law, as well as to active practitioners, an opportunity not only to broaden their legal knowledge but also to study and engage in research in particular fields of interest. The School also desires to make its facilities available to law teachers, and prospective law teachers, interested in advanced study and original research and writing under faculty guidance. In addition, the program is intended to provide outstanding graduates of foreign law schools with an opportunity to expand their knowledge of American legal processes and to engage in comparative legal research. Inquiries concerning graduate study should be addressed to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. No application fee is required of foreign applicants for admission to graduate study. ADMISSION TO GRADUATE STUDY AND TO CANDIDACY FOR ADV AN CED DEGREES The admission of students who have been awarded a first degree in law to graduate study or to candidacy for the degree of Master of Laws or Doctor of Juridical Science are matters which rest within the discretion of the Graduate Committee. Although foreign graduate students whose native language is not English are eligible for admission as graduate students, they normally are not admitted as candidates for a degree until they have completed one semester's work as graduate students and have demonstrated during that time their capacity to complete successfully the degree requirements. Experience indicates that foreign students whose native language is not English have great difficulty in meeting the requirements unless they have a good command of written and spoken English. DEGREES Two graduate degrees are granted: the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) and the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). Master of Laws (LL.M.). The degree of Master of Laws will be conferred upon students who have obtained a first degree in law from this 78 �University or another having equivalent requirements; in unusual cases, this requirement may be waived by a vote of the faculty. Also such students must fulfill the following requirements: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained for not less than 10 semesterhours in courses or seminars not previously counted toward the first degree in law. During their year of residence, graduate students will be required to maintain a superior scholarship record. Each graduate student's course program is individually planned in light of the student's choice of a thesis topic. Also, students who have not previously taken Jurisprudence and Comparative Law will be required to enroll in these seminars. To the extent necessary to establish a background for their research, the Graduate Committee may, in its discretion, require graduate students to take course and seminar work in addition to the minimum prescribed above. (b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results. The candidate's thesis must be of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Northwestern University Law Review or the journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. (c) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. Doctor of Juridical Science (S.].D.). The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science will be conferred upon students who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some other university or college having equivalent requirements for that degree or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equivalent to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor, and who have fulfilled the following requirements: (a) The completion of one academic year of residence in this School. The time required for the completion of a candidate's work, however, will normally run far beyond the period of residence required. (b) The completion of a study to be approved by the faculty or its designated committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. (c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case. (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the faculty. It is the policy of the faculty to restrict this degree to candidates who 79 �have had substantial experience either in practicing or teaching law and who, through their published writings, have evidenced their capacity for advanced graduate work. Candidates for this degree are afforded every facility for both library and field research, and at some time during their residence they are given the opportunity to instruct students along the line of their research. They are given the rank of graduate fe llow and are accorded many of the privileges of members of the faculty. TUITION, FEES, AND EXPENSES Full informa Lion concerning tuition and fees for graduate study appears on page 65 of the Bulletin. The expenses of an unmarried studen t for the academic year, including books, board and room, and incidentals (but excluding tuition and fees) should approximate $1,400 to $1,500. Accommodations for bo th married and unmarried graduate students are available on the University's Chicago campus. The Law School has no funds available for travel expenses of graduate students. It is necessary for those accepted for graduate study to make their own arrangements through the Fulbright program or otherwise. GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES In 1957 the Ford Foundation made a grant to the Law School for expansion of its program in International Legal Studies. The sum of $6,400 a year is specifically made available for graduate fellowships for foreign lawyers and students. Applicants interested in pursuing international legal studies as their major interest are given preference in the awarding of these Ford Fellowships. The Law School has long been interested in international law and related subjects. The late Dean ·w igmore inaugurated this interest and laid the foundation for a substantial collection of international and foreign law materials available in the Law Library. For more than 10 years the School has offered a basic introductory course in International Law. The school has also offered seminars in International Organization, Comparative Law, Admiralty, and Civil Liberties on a comparative basis. In furtherance of the grant, the School has added a course in Family Law with emphasis on comparative materi als, a seminar in International Business Transactions, and a seminar on European Economic Organizations. The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship is awarded on a competitive basis to applicants, domestic or foreign, interested in any field of legal study, including Internation al Lega I Studies. 80 �In this century four distinguished scholars and educators have led Northwestern's School of Law. Dean John Ritchie assumed the post in 1957. Informal conferences with faculty members complement regular course work. 81 �The amount of each fellowship is $3,200. From that amount, tuition and fees are deducted. The amount of the fellowship award, after these deductions, is paid in ten installments, the first being available on September 15. In addition, since 1961, the General Electric Foundation has made an annual grant of $5,000 for research in the field of problems of international and foreign antitrust law. GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS Additional information concerning the fellowships described above, including application requirements, filing deadlines, and award dates, may be obtained by writing to the Office of Admissions of the Law School. Normally, fellowships are not awarded to foreign students ~ho already have spent a year in this country under another scholarship grant. Also, fellowships are granted £or one year only. None of the graduate fellowships described above contains provisions for travel expenses. Students must make their own travel arrangements. Successful fellowship applicants should also bring sufficient funds for personal expenses from the time of arrival until September 15. PLACEMENT At graduation the Northwestern law student joins the century-long procession of Law School alumni. A wide range of choice is open. To provide its graduates with advice, guidance, and a broad selection of opportunities for their legal careers, the Law School maintains a Placement Office under faculty direction. Through general announcements to the profession and particular inquiries, the Placement Office gathers information on professional opportunities and openings. The Placement Office compiles a complete listing of these opportunities, maintains files for the use of prospective graduates, and posts announcements of new openings to ke~p the students' information current. It has been repeated in each genera tion that the bar is overcrowded. But the demand for well-trained able young lawyers has not diminished, and the rising level of starting salaries gives evidence of the professional need. Each year, the Placement Office receives inquiries and requests from law firms, corporations, and government agencies for many times the number of available graduates. N a turally most of the Law School's alumni are engaged in the private practi ce of law. Some have chosen to remain in Chicago, while others 82 �have settled in cities and towns throughout the United States. In large firms and in individual practice, Northwestern graduates rank as leaders of the bar in nearly every state in the nation and in several foreign countries. In service to their profession as well as their clients, they h ave occupied the presidencies of the American, state, and local bar associations. Not all alumni elect the rewards of private practice. Furthering a strong tradition of public service, a number of men in each graduating class accept positions with government, at the national, state, or local level. Working with prosecuting and investigating agencies, on government boards and commissions, and on the staffs of government departments, these men are often vested with major responsibilities and acquire wide experience early in their professional lives. After a period of government service, many enter private practice, where their experience in government is of great value. Others make public service a career and attain high public office, elective or appointive. The roster of Law School alumni includes governors and United States Senators, cabinet members, department heads, and diplomats; mayors, attorneys-general, and prosecutors; legislators and government advisors. The strength of the Northwestern tradition of public service is illustrated by a striking statistic: in more than half the presidential campaigns of the past 68 years a Law School alumnus has been either the candidate or a strong contender for the nomination of one of the two major parties. In the judiciary, Northwestern men have served with distinction on the benches of the highest courts, both federal and state. For the topranking students, there are opportunities for clerkships with justices and judges of the federal and state courts. Openings in the field of law teaching are not numerous, and the financial rewards are not great. Through the years, Northwestern, for its size, has contributed more than its share of the nation's law teachers. Its graduates have joined the faculties of nearly all the major law schools in the United States, and many Northwestern men h ave served as deans, university presidents, and leaders in other branches of education. An expanding field of opportunity, beyond the limits of traditional practice, is offered the Law School graduate interested in business, industry, and finance. In increasing recognition of the values of legal training, corporations, banks, and companies in a wide range of enterprise have come to seek Law School graduates not only for their legal staffs but for executive positions as well. Attractive starting salaries and opportunities for advancement in management have combined to draw a substantial number of graduates of the Law School. Alumni have risen to principal executive posts in many of the nation's largest corporations in such fields 83 �as transportation, oil, retailing, insurance, finance, public utilities, and manufacturing. From the array of professional opportunities open to him, the graduating student must choose for himself. It is the function of the Law School Placement Office to aid him in exploring the possibilities and to arrange the necessary contacts. Each year a large number of law firms from major cities throughout the United States send partners to the Law School to interview advanced students. Government agencies, corporations, and banks also send representatives to the School for interviews. In addition to the hundreds of personal interviews conducted annually at the Law School, the Placement Office arranges for interviews of students in large numbers at law offices, government agencies, and corporate headquarters. A biographical summary is prepared and duplicated for each prospective graduate seeking a position, and appropriate letters of introduction and recommendation are furnished . Beyond its service to current graduates, the Law School Placement Office also handles the temporary placement of students with law firms and government agencies for summer vacation periods, in Chicago and elsewhere, typically between the student's second and third years, and the placement of alumni of earlier years who are returning from military service or are seeking a change of position. THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Over the years the Law School has enjoyed the loyal support of its alumni. Commemorating the Law School's centennial, they contributed substantially to the construction of Robert R. McCormick Hall and the Owen L. Coon Library, and their generous annual gifts to the Law Alumni Fund provide scholarships and significant support for the general program of the School. Many alumni assist directly in the educational program. A number serve as judges in the Moot Court programs. In addition, alumni are frequently asked to draw upon their practical experience and special knowledge in particular fields of law by participating in course work or addressing student groups. They render invaluable assistance in connection with the placement program. Each year alumni reunions are held during the meetings of the American Bar Association and various state bar associations. In addition, an alumni dinner is held each spring in Chicago with a prominent guest speaker. Also, a faculty-alumni luncheon is held in Chicago each fall. Officers and directors of the Law Alumni Association for the academic year 1963-64 were: 84 �OFFICERS, 1963-64 President ......... ... .... .... ................ ... C. IvEs WALDO, JR. First Vice President ..................... . .. ... ..... PA UL W. CUTLER Second Vice President ............................. WILLIS D. NANCE Third Vice President ............ . .. .............. JosEPH H. WRIGHT Regional Vice Presidents ........ JOHN BODNER, JR.; HARRY R. HoRRow; HELMER JOHNSON; LAURENCE OLIPHANT; NoRMAN M. SEVIN; and PAUL ZIFFREN Secretary ....... .. . ... . ... ............. . . ..... EDGAR VANNEMAN, JR. Treasurer ... .. ....... . ...................... CHARLES L. KAUFMANN Immediate Past President ............................ STUART S. BALL BOARD OF DIRECTORS s. STUART BALL, '27 HENRY KENOE, '32 HERBERT C. BROOK, '24 CROWN, '55 '3 1 TIMOTHY G. LOWRY, '29 LATHAM CASTLE, WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK, JOHN WILLIAM T. MORGAN, J. BERNARD M. EPSTEIN, JEROME L. ETTELSON, J. FURLONG, '47 DONALD M. GRAHAM, CRANE C. HAUSER, BENJAMIN w. BARNET HODES, J. HEINEMAN, '21 '20 '48 DAWN CLARK NETSCH, '52 PATRICK w. O ' BRIEN, '50 ALBERT w. POTTS, '29 ELROY C. SANDQUIST, '50 HAROLD D. SHAPIRO, '52 RI CHARD '36 '50 '36 J. NELSON, '38 '47 TRIENENS, '49 SEYMOUR F. SIMON, ' 15 W. CLYDE JONES, JR., '28 JOHN PAUL STEVENS, EUGENE KART, DANIEL WALKER, JULIUS HOFFMAN, '36 GEORGE M. KEANE, ESTHER 0. KEGAN, '39 WILLIS D. NANCE, '41 '32 ABRAHAM FISHMAN, PAUL '22 '37 '38 '36 How ARD J. '50 JOSEPH H. WRIGHT, '19 85 �REGISTER OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES Graduates Enrolled in The Law School 1963-64 Alb ion Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amh erst Coll ege . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . A ug usta na Co ll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba n aras U nive rsity .·... ... . . ........ . Barn ard Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beloit Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black burn Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston Unive rsit y . . ............. . .. . Bradley U niversi ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brigh am Yo un g U nive rsity . . . . . . . . . . Brown U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carl eton College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carthage College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cho u U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clarke College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coe Co11ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colga te University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coll ege of T h e H oly Cross . . . . . . . . . . . College of St. Catharin e . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coll ege of St. T homas . . . . . . . . . Corn ell U ni versity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D artmouth College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D ePa ul U ni versity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D ePa uw Uni versity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Douglass Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drake U niversi ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duke Uni versity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elmhurst College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l'J orida So uth ern Co ll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . Fra nklin & Ma rsh a ll Co ll ege . . . . . . . . . Geo rge town University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geo rge W ashington Unive rsity . . . G han a Law School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gos hen College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G ri nn ell Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a milton Co llege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a nover College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harp ur College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ofstra Co ll ege ... ..... ... ..... . .. . . lllin ois Institute of T ec hnology . . . .. . Illin ois W esleya n U niversity .... . ... . Intern at ion al Christian U ni versity ... . Iowa Sta te College . ........ . ..... . . . Iowa Sta te University ... .. . .. ... . . . . Jackson Coll ege .......... . .. ... .. .. . J ohn Car~oll University . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansai University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kh arto um U ni versit y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knox College ....... . .............. . 86 2 2 2 1 1 6 1 5 I 3 2 1 1 I 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 9 4 1 I 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 I 6 1 I 6 4 1 1 La ke Forest Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawrence College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loras College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loyola U niversity ..... . .... . ... ... .. Loyola U niversity of So u th . . . . . . . . . . Marqu ette U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miami (Ohio) Univers ity . . . . . . . . . . . . Mi chi gan College of Min ing & Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan State University . . . . . . . . . . . Monta na State College . . . . . . . . . Mu skingom Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Central College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No rthern Illinois Un iversity . . . . . . . . . North western U niversity ... . ... . . .. .. New York U n iversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ob erlin College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio Sta te U niversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio W esleyan Universit y . . . . . . Otterbein College .. . ... ......... . . . . P arsons College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Princeton U niversi ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Prin cipia Co11ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P urdue University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quin cy College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ripon College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rockhurst College ........ . . .. . . Roosevelt U ni versity . . . . . . . . . . . St. John 's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Joseph's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Louis Univers ity . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Ol af's College . . . . . . . . . . Shimer College . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Illinois U ni ve rsity So uthern Me th odist U ni ve rsit y Spring Hill College .... . . . Stanford U niversity .. .. . .. . ... ... . . . T rinity College ...... . . .. ........ . T ulan e U niversity . . . . Union College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. S. Merch a n t Marin e Academy U. S. Naval Acade my . . . . . . . U niversity College of Lo ndon Uni ve rsi ty of Arizo na University o f California . . . . . . . . . . . . Universi ty of Chicago . . . . . Universi ty of Cin cinnati .......... University of Colorado University of Den ver .... . . ........ . 5 1 8 13 1 4 9 I 5 1 I l 2 79 1 I 2 4 1 6 I 2 1 3 fi 1 3 2 2 1 2 5 3 1 J l 3 3 8 2 3 �Uni versity University University University University University University University University University University University U n ivers·i ty University of Dubuque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 of Illinois . .... . .. ... . . ... 43 of Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 of Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 of Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 of Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 of Miami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 of Michigan ... . . . . . . . . . . . 18 of Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 of North Carolina . . . . . . . . 1 of Notre Dame . .. . . ... .. . 19 of Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 of Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . 3 of: R edlands ............. . University of Rochester . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 University of Wisconsin ..... .. .. . . .. 14 Vanderbil t University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Wabash Coll ege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Wayne University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Wellesley College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Westminister College . . . . . . . . . 2 Western Michigan University . . . . . . . . 1 Wheaton College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Williams College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Yale University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Total universiti es and coll eges represented .. . .. . . .. ..... . ... .. .. . 122 87 �CALENDAR FOR 1964-65 1964 15 T uesday, 9 :30 A.IV£. SEPT. 17 Thursday R egistrat ion a nd orie nta tion for new students. C lasses beg in . Nov. 26-28 Thursday-Saturday Thanksg iving r ecess. DEC. 15-17 Tu esday-Thursday DEC. 19 Sa turday R egistration for spring semester for stud en ts currently e nrolled. C hri stm as r ecess beg ins. 1 15 18 27 Monday Friday Monday JiV edn esda y C lasses r es um e. C lasses close. Exa mination period begins . Examination period closes. Monda y Seco nd se m ester cl asses begin. W ednesday-Friclay SEPT. 196!) _J AN . JAN. .J AN . _J AN. FEil. l A PRl L 7-9 AP Rl L APRlL 10 19 Saturday Monday Reg istration for (all se m es ter for stud e nts curre ntl y en ro ll ed. Sprin g r ecess begins. C lasses r esume. MAY J\ifAY 21 24 Friday Monday C lasses cl ose. Exam in at ion period begins. _JUNE j UNE 12 W ednesday Saturday JUNE J UNE 14 15 Monday Tuesday Exa minati o n period closes. ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH ANNUAL Co;vrMENCEMENT. R eg istration for s umm e r term. Summer term classes beg in. Friday M onda)>-Th ursday Classes close. Examination p eriod. 14 Tuesday, 9 :30 A .M. SEPT. 16 Thursday R eg istration and orientation for n ew stud ents. C lasses begin. Nov. 25-27 Thursday-Saturday T ha nksgiv in g recess. D EC. 14-J 6 Tuesday -Thursday DEC. 18 R eg istration for spring se m es te r for students curre ntl y e nroll ed. C hri stm as r ecess begins. AUGUST AUGUST SEPT. 2 6 9- 12 Saturday SCHEDULES AND HOURS Classes are h eld Mon d ay through Friday between the hours of 8:30 A.M. a nd 5:00 P.M. The schedule of classes is posted on th e official bulletin board before the beginning of each term. T h e Law School Buildings are ope n to stud e nts from 8:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.?.f. Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 A.~1. to 5: 00 P.M . o n Saturday a nd from 2: 00 P.M. to J0:00 P.M. on Su nday. 88 �DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries should be addressed to the offices listed below. The post office address, except where indicated, 1s LA w Northwestern University 357 East Chicago Avenue Cb icago, Illinois 6061 l SCHOOL OF Admission ..... .... .. ...... .... . ..... Office of Admissions General information .... Administrative Assistant to the Dean Part-time employment for students ...... Placement Secretary or University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall 337 East Chicago Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60611 Placement service for graduates ........ . Placement Secretary Scholarships and Loans . ....... . ....... Office of Admissions Student bills and fees ........... Division of Student Finance Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60611 Transcript of records ........................... Registrar Veterans ........................ Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall 710 Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60611 89 ��INDEX Abbott Hall. 58 Activities, Student, 53 Admission, 60 Admission, Graduate Study, 78 Alumni Association, 84 Appli cation for Admission, 60 Bookstore, 54 Buldings, 14 Calendar, 88 Campus, Professional, 13 Case Method, 24 Classes, Typical Schedule, 21 Classrooms, 14 Coif, Order of, The, 74 Coon, Owen L., Library, 16 Courtroom, 16 Criminal Law Program, 48 Curriculum, 29 Degrees, 77 Degrees, Graduate Study, 78 Directory of Correspondence, 89 Doctor of Juridical Science, 79 Examinations, 73 Facilities, Student, 19 Faculty, 7 Faculty, Nature of, 23 Fees, 65 Fellowships, 80 Financi al Arrangements, 66 Fraternities, 55 Gary, Elbert H ., Library, 16 Grades, 73 Grad u ate Study in Law, 78 Health Service, 59 Honor Code, 53 Honors and Prizes, 74 Hours of Credit, Maximum Amount, 29 Instrnction , Course of, 20 Instruction, Method of, 24 International Legal Studies Program, 48 Journa l of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 52 Junior Bar Association, 53 Juris Doctor, 77 Legal Clinic, 28 Legal Publications, 51 Libraries, 16 Linthicum Foundation Program, 44 Loans, 73 Location of Law School, 12 Master of Laws, 78 Mayer, Levy, Hall, 14 McCormick, Robert R ., Hall, 14 Moot Court, 52 Northwestern University Law Review, 51 Officers, University, 7 Placement, 82 Practice Courses, 27 Pre-legal Study, 63 Problem Method, 26 Rebates to Faculty, Staff and Instructors, 67 Refunds, 66 Register of Colleges and Universities, 86 Required Courses, 28 Residence, Student, 58 Rosenthal Lectures, 42 Schedules and Hours, 88 Scholarships, Grants and Financial Assistance, 68 Seminar Rooms, 15 Seminars, General Discussion, 27 Staff, 8 Student Activities, 53 Student Deposit Account, 67 Student Health Service, 59 Student Wives, 55 Three-Year Curriculum, Explanation, 22 Traditions, 10 Transfer Applications, 62 Trial Technique, Trial Practice, Limited Enrollment, 29 Tuition, 64 Tuition, Graduate Study, 78 Withdrawal and Refunds, 66 91 �'J\(_ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO r. 111 cvamton· Campll! 12 miles north I I i s Children's Jvf,morial Hospital 2 1/; mi. by".(' ·- ·- --· -·-· ·SUPERIOR STREET HURON STREET § t;; t;; w I- < < 0 t; w :, > < z < Ci 'i: u ii .ff(j E'N..'1) I. WARD J\•IEl""IORIAL BUILDI NG 2. WIEBOLDT I-IALL 3. LAW SC HOOL QUADRANGLE 4. THORNE HALL 5. ABBOTT HALL 6. PA'IT£RSON l\ l El\lORIAL BUILDI NG (PASSA.VANT HOSPITAL) 7. WESLEY I-I OSPITAL 8. VETERANS ADMI NISTRATION RESEARCH HOSPITAL 9. MORTON M EDI CA L RESEARCH BUI LD ING 10. DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND M ETABOLI SM : -.~.~~~~-~--=·! ELEVATED LINES BUS LINES JACKSON BLVD . .(a Salle~ Station g ! l <;rand Central I Station 'Dearborn Sta;ion I ll FIELD ftl usEUi'I SOLD IER FIE LD ADLER PLANETARIUM SHEDD AQUARIUM \tz !sour.,, MIL£ �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Evanston and Chicago, Illinois COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES- Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Also special preparation for admission to professional schools. SCHOOL OF BUSINESS-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Chicago: Graduate study in business leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration . SCHOOL OF EDUCATION-Evanston: Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM - Evanston: Five-year course leading to the degree of Master of Science in Journalism; degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism obtainable on completion of four-year course. SCHOOL OF MUSIC- Evanston : Four-year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education; graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music. SCHOOL OF SPEECH-Evanston : Four-year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Speech. TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE-Evanston: Five-year cooperative course, combining academic work with work in industry, or four-year program omitting cooperative work assignments, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemical, Civil, Electrical. Industrial, or Mechanical Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Science-Engineering. For information regarding any undergraduate school of the university, write to the Director of Admissions, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois GRADUATE SCHOOL-Evanston and Chicago: Advanced study and research (for college graduates) in many fields, leading to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. (Graduate study for the degree of Master of Business Administration is administered by the Graduate School of Business Administration, for the degrees of Master of Music and Doctor of Music by the School of Music, and for the degree of Master of Science in Journalism by the Medill School of Journalism .) DENTAL SCHOOL-Chicago: · Four-year course (open to students who have had two years in college) leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Also two-year course for women high school graduates leading to the Diploma as Dental Hygienist. Graduate and postgraduate studies for qualified dentists. SCHOOL OF LAW-Chicago: Three-year course leading to the degree of Juris Doctor. By attending summer terms a student may obtain a degree in twenty-eight months. Also advanced study and research leading to the degrees of Master of Laws and Doctor of Juridical Science. MEDICAL SCHOOL-Chicago: Four-year course (open to students who have completed at least three years of college and certain other prerequisites), which leads to the degree of Doctor of Medicine; degree of Bachelor of Science in Medicine granted after completion of first year. Also programs leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy, and Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology. EVENING DIVISIONS-Evanston and Chicago: Evening studies leading to certificates in arts and sciences and business; and programs leading to the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration and to the arts and sciences degrees of Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Science in General Education. Administers graduate studies for the Graduate School in education and arts and sciences fields. SUMMER SESSION-Evanston and Chicago: Summer courses for graduate and undergraduate students in arts and sciences, business, education, journalism, law, music and speech. For information regarding any other school of the University, write to the Dean of that school. �• :z C) :::::0 --I :::::r:: rn C/.) --I rn :::::0 :z c:: :z < rn :::::0 C/.) --I -< � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The School of Law, 1964-1965</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. LXIV, no. 17) for the 1964-1965 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1964-1965 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964 March 23 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY J. RoscoE MILLER PAYSON S. WILD WILLIAMS KERR FRANKLIN M. KREML WILLIAM C. BRADFORD JoHN A. D. COOPER ARTHUR T. SCHMEHLING JENs NYHOLM ALBAN WEBER FRANKS ENDICOTT JOHN RITCHIE JoHN EDMUND CooNs JEFFREY ANDREW FILLMAN HAROLD CANFIELD HAVIGHURST FRED EDWARD INBAU JOHN KAPLAN VANCE NATHA NIEL KIRBY BRUNSON MACCHESNEY WILLIAM MONTGOMERY McGOVERN, JR. NATHANIEL Louis NATHANSON ALEXANDER NEKAM WILLARD HIRAM PEDRICK JAMES ANDREW RAHL HARRY BROWNE REESE WILLIAM ROBERT ROALFE VICTOR G. ROSENBLUM DAVID STURTEVANT RUDER HowARD RAYMOND SACKS DANIEL MERRICK SCHUYLER KURT SCHWERIN CLAUDE RAYMOND SOWLE WILLIAM MAYOR TRUMBULL JoN R. WALTZ WILLIAM COHEN ROBERT H. COLE RALPH F. FUCHS JOHN MIXON JUSTIN SWEET BRAHM BAITTLE PAUL J. BOHANNAN WILLIAM WEBB BRADY JOHN J. CROWN KARL DE SCHWEINITZ ALEX ELSON RAY GARRETT, JR. ROBERT F. HANLEY HENRY W. KENOE LUCILLE LIEBERMAN JULIAN A. MILLER WALTER VINCENT SCHAEFER RICHARD D. SCHWARTZ HAROLD D. SHAPIRO KATHRYN D. SOWLE JOHN M. TEEVAN ERNEST S. WOLF WILLARD H. PEDRICK CLAUDE R. SowLE KATHRYN D. SowLE MARVIN E. WOLFGANG ORDWAY HILTON Journal of Criminal Criminology and Police Science MARIE D. CHRISTIANSEN MICHALENE A. LASALLO ELEANOR B. WILLIAMS DIANA M. DENISON A. LOUISE TURTON JEAN C. PICKERING MARYL DONAHUE JoAN AsHTON CAROL TVAROH IRENE S. BERNSTEIN DORIS D. DODGE BRENDA J. MEIER KRYSTYNA I. OBUCHOWICZ BETSY LAGEN SARAH F. HALPER SHYAM CHARAN MAJHI ELAINE E. TEIGLER DOROTHY SCARBOROUGH IRIS J. WILDMAN DOROTHY K. LOFKORN IDA M. OLSON ROMAN SAJEWYCH ELIAS VYTANOVYCH SELMA KRAHN ESTHER Y. QuiroL MARIA C. CHASE NEIL A. THOR JOHN W. CAMPBELL David Dudley Field Sir William Searle Holdsworth LAW SCHOOL BUILDINGS Chicago Avenue Superior Street Levy Mayer Hall Elbert H. Gary Library Robert R McCormick Hall Owen L Coon Library Dean John H. Wigmore Robert R. McCormick Hall "Counsellor Chorus" MacChesney Hall Williams Room Getz Courtroom Elbert H. Gary Library Owen L. Coon Library Williams Collection Legal Instruments Hardy Scholars Treasure Room Lowden Hall Junior Bar Association Julius H. Miner Moot Court Competition Student Book Exchange Justice Oliver W Holmes Socratic THE PROBLEM METHOD SEMINARS PRACTICE COURSES Clinic Moot Court Juris Doctor Legal Clinic CONTRACTS * MR HAVIGHURST Havighurst Cases Materials Contracts CRIMINAL LAW MR lNBAU MR SOWLE Concepts Inbau Sowle Cases Comments Criminal Justice LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH MR FILLMAN Exercises Emphasis PROPERTY MR SCHUYLER MR CooNs Introduction Historical Fraser Cases R Property TORTS MR PEDRICK MR SACKS Protection Green Malone Pedrick Rahl Cases Torts SECOND SEMESTER AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP MR RUDER MR SHAPIRO Consideration Latty Frampton Basic Business A CONSTITUTIONAL LAW MR SACKS MR COLE Barrett Bruton Honnold Constitutional Cases Materials Mr Cole Mr Sacks CONTRACTS II MR HA VIG HURST FUTURE INTERESTS MR SCHUYLER Future Shelley Leach Cases Future Interests Carey Schuyler Illinois Future Interests MOOT COURT MR FILLMAN Stated Supreme Court Northwestern School Appellate TORTS II MR RAHL MR WALTZ Additional Green Malone Pedrick Rahl Cases Injuries Relations ACCOUNTING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR BRADY Principles Not ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES MR FUCHS MR ROSENBLUM Jaffe Nathanson Administrative Cases Materials Gellhorn Byse Problems Administrative CORPORATIONS MR RUDER MR FILLMAN Relations S E C Baker Cary Cases Materials Corporations CIVIL PROCEDURE MR REESE MR WALTZ Structure Reese Cases Civil Procedure Federal Rules Civil Procedure United States District Courts Mr Reese Field Kaplan Materials Civil Procedure Mr Waltz DECEDENTS ESTATES AND TRUSTS MR RITCHIE MR McGovERN Intestate Ritchie Alford Effiand Cases Materials Decedents Estates Trusts LEGAL CLINIC MR SACKS MR KENOE Training IO Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago West Madison Street Topics Legal Aid Bureau Mimeographed A Open R SECOND SEMESTER CIVIL PROCEDURE MR REESE e COMMERCIAL LAW MR TRUMBULL Sales Honnold Cases Sales Sales Financing Farnsworth Cases Negotiable Instruments Uniform Commercial Code Text Comment Edition EVIDENCE MR WALTZ MR FILLMAN Morgan Maguire Weinstein Cases Materials Evidence Mr Waltz Mr Fillman FEDERAL ESTATE A D GIFT TAXATION MR PEDRICK MR KIRBY Federal Estate Gift Taxes Pedrick Kirby Problems Cases Materials Federal Estate Gift Taxation A Federal Estate Gift Taxation Federal Income Taxation LEGAL CLINIC MR SACKS MR KENOE REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS MR CooNs MR M xoN Transfer Bade Cases R Property Conveyancing Dun Modern R Estate Transactions SEMINARS Second THE JULIUS H MINER MOOT COURT COMPETITION Julius H Miner Moot Court Competition Moot Court Board Mr Waltz After An Judge Julius H Miner Moot Court Society School National Moot Court Competition National Moot Court Team New York City ADMIRAL TY THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER MR MACCHESNEY General Jurisdiction Morrison Stumberg Cases Materials Admiralty DEBTOR CREDITOR RELATIONS MR NEKAM A · Federal Bankruptcy Act Moore Debtors Creditors Rights Cases Materials ! FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION MR PEDRICK MR KIRBY Pedrick Kirby Problems Federal Income Taxation Surrey Waren Federal Income Taxation Cases Materials Student Tax Service INTRODUCTION TO LITIGATION MR CRowN Classroom LABOR RELATIONS MR FILLMAN NLRB Cox Bok Cases Labor LEGAL CLINIC MR SACKS MR KEN E PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR TRUMBULL Essential American Discussions Readings Required Trumbull Materials yer Professional Responsibility TRADE RELATIONS MR RAHL Federal Oppenheim Cases Federal Antitrust s Rahl Supplementary Cases Materials Trade Relations TRIAL PRACTICE MR HANLEY An TRIAL PRACTICE MR WALTZ Under Special Goldstein Trial Technique Davis Painting Picture SEMINARS Advanced Commercial MR TRUMBULL Advanced Uniform Commercial Code Text Comment Edition Northwestern Criminal MR INBAU A Development Legal Institutions MR SCHWERIN Studies Anglo American Jaw Continental Selected Jaw Estate Planning MR KIRBY Alternative Decedents Estates Trusts Corporations Future Interests Insurance Real Esta Transactions Income Estate Gift Taxation Practical Fiduciary Administration MR KIRBY An Satisfactory Decedents Estates Trusts Government Land MR REESE Problems FHA Int Property MR RAHL Introduction " " International Business Transactions MR NEKAM Mimeographed International MR MAcCHESNEY An Pamphlet Exp Jurisprudence MR SACKS A These " " Legal Hart & Sacks Legal Process Basic Problems Making Application Legislation MR TRUMBULL Primarily Policy Determination Administrative Agencies MR FUCHS An Securities Regulation MR RUDER Intensive Securities Corollary Jennings Marsh Securities Regulation SECOND SEMESTER Courses CONFLICT OF LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW * MR MACCHESNEY Legal Constitution "Act State" FAMILY LAW * MR NEKAM Jacobs Goebel Cases Materials Domestic Relations FEDERAL JURISDICTION * MR REESE History Supreme Court Hart Wechsler Federal Courts Federal System Judicial Code Rules Procedure Federal Courts FEDERAL TAX POLICY MR KIRBY An Federal Income Taxation A INSURANCE LAW * MR HA VIG HURST Formation Goble Cases Insurance INTRODUCTION TO LITIGATION MR CROWN LABOR RELATIONS MR FILLMAN LEGAL CLINIC * MR SACKS MR KENOE PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY MR TRUMBULL RESTITUTION * MR McGOVERN SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE MR lNBAU Scientific TRIAL PRACTICE MR HANLEY SEMINARS Analysis Solution Selected Legal Problems MR TEEVAN Primary Illinois Antitrust MR RAHL Advanced Also Common Market Trade R Civil Liberties Modern Democratic Societies MR ROSENBLUM Intensive Bill Rights Particular Reference Comparative MR NEKAM An Corporation Finance MR GARRETT Advanced Examination Stress Pre· Corporations Federal Taxation Securities R Assigned Criminal Evidence Seminar MR INBAU Selected Estate Planning MR P EDRICK Jurisprudence Tort Theory MR COLE Intensive Consideration Assigned Labor MR ELSON Collective Participation Labor R Society MR COONS MR SCHWARTZ An Mimeographed Industrial Society MR R UDER MR DE ScHWEINITZ An Intensive Prerequisites Corporations Tracie R Labor Relations Samuelson Economics Review Seminar MR WALTZ Current Consideration Open Editorial Board Northwestern University R Legal Anthropology MR COONS MR BOHANNAN Examina " " Hoebel Primitive Man Legal History MR McGovERN Problems Taxation Business Income MR KIRBY An Enrollment State Local Government* MR MIXON Deals United States Materials SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS School Lectures United States School Through Many School Others School THE ROSENTHAL LECTURES Julius Rosenthal Foundation School Chicago Rosenthal Lecture Series Pre School Foundation Sir William Searle Holdsworth Vinerian Professor Oxford University These "Some Lessons From Our Legal History " Macmillan Company Antonio Sanchez Bustamante University Havana Permanent Court International Justice John C H Wu Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Codification Commission China These " Legal Systems Old New China Comparison" " Art Essays Juridical Literary " Commercial Press Jean Escarra Faculty University Paris Charles Warren " Supreme Court United States J " These "Bankruptcy United States History " Harvard University Press Walton Hale Hamilton Professor Yale University Henry T Lummus Associate Justice Supreme Judicial Court Massachusetts These " Trial Judge " Foundation Press Inc Lon L Fuller Professor Harvard University These " Quest Itself " Foundation Press Inc United Nations United Nations Adlai E Stevenson United States Ambassador United Nations Mr Stevenson Internat Relations International John N Hazard Professor Russian Institute Columbia University Soviet Union International " Paul A Freund Professor Harvard University "On Understanding Supreme Court " Little Brown & Co John P Dawson Professor University Michigan " History Unjust Enrichment " "Unjust Enrichment A Comparative Analysis " Little Brown & Co Abraham H Feller General Counsel United Nations "World World Community United Nations " "United Nations World Community " Little Brown & Co Charles Horsky District Columbia " yer Government " " Washington yer " Little Brown & Co "Liability Air Carriers Rome Conference " Eugene Pepin Legal Director International Civil Aeronautics Organization " Essentials Sound Judicial System " Arthur T Vanderbilt Chief Justice Supreme Court New Jersey " Nuremberg Trials " Robert H Jackson Associate Justice Supreme Court United States A Conference Revision Illinois Criminal Code Walter V Schaefer Justice Supreme Court Illinois Herbert Wechsler Professor Columbia University Adolf A Berle Jr Professor Columbia University " Century Capitalist Revolution " Harcourt Brace James Willard Hurst Professor University Wisconsin " Liberty Nineteenth Century " " Conditions Freedom Nineteenth Century United States " University Wisconsin Press Louis B Sohn Professor Harvard University Ernest A Gross Legal Adviser Secretary General United Nations John J Parker Chief Judge United States Court Appeals Fourth Circuit " Individual Rule Under New Japanese Cons " Nobushige Ukai Professor Political Science Tokyo University "Judicial Enforcement Desegregation Its Problems Limitations " A E Papale Dean School Loyola University New Orleans "Murder Principles Punishment " Herbert L A Hart Professor Jurisprudence Oxford University Leon Green Dean School Distinguished Professor University Texas "Tort Liability Loss Insurance Traffic Victims " "Traffic Victims Tort Insurance " Northwestern University Press Louis Eisenstein District Columbia " Ideologies Taxation " Ronald Press Public Right Honorable Lord Radcliffe Lord Appeal Ordinary United Kingdom " Its Compass " Northwestern University Press Harold Canfield Havighurst Dean School " Nature Private Contract " Northwestern University Press Rt R James A Pike Bishop Episcopal Diocese California " Ethic Beyond Legal Ethics Religious Ethical Vocation yer " "Beyond " Doubleday & Company Inc Wilber G Katz Professor University Wisconsin "Religion American Constitutions " Northwestern University Press Dean Zelman Cowen University Melbourne School " British Commonwealth Nations 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Participants Edward R Johnston Chicago Eugene V Rostow Dean Professor Yale University Thomas C McConnell Leo F Tierney Chicago James A Rahl Trade Relations Round Table " Feather Bedding Symptom Disease " Principal Carroll R Daugherty Professor Business Economics Northwestern University Paul R Hays Judge United States Court Appeals Second Circuit Professor Columbia University Participants Stanford Clinton Alex Elson Chicago W Willard Wirtz Secretary Labor Labor Relations Foundation Academic Conference "Individual Group Government Modern Economy " University Centennial Conference "Arbitration Wage Stabilization " Forum "Countervailing Power Economy Concept Criticism " J Kenneth Galbraith Professor Economics Harvard University United States Ambassador India Conference "Chicago Fight Against Slums " Conference " Antitrust s Attorney General Committee Report " Conference "Revised Civil Practice Illinois " School Conferences " St rence Seaway " "Chicago Housing Code " Conference "Freedom Responsibility Industrial Community " Foundation Conference "Freedom Modern American Economy " School Arthur J Goldberg Associate Justice Supreme Court United States School J School Conference "Individual Freedom Public Debate " Among Adlai E Stevenson United States Ambassador United Nations School Conference "Freedom Responsibility Broadcasting " Among Newton N Minow Chairman Federal Communications Commission Roscoe E Barrow Dean University Cincinnati College School Conference " Illinois Professional Association " Among Crane C Hauser Chicago School Chief Counsel Internal Revenue Service United States Treasury Library Informal Outstanding School A Right Hon Lord Radcliffe Lord Appeal Ordinary United Kingdom Rigorous Review Conference " Uniform Commercial Code Illinois " Common Market Antitrust Arved Deringer Bonn Germany European Parliament Conference " Space Satellite Communications " European Court Justice Albert Routte R Court Conference "Town Country Planning Apartments Suburbia " CORPORATE COUNSEL INSTITUTE School Corporate Counsel Institute Northwestern Attendance Institute Third Annual Corporate Counsel Institute Professor David S Ruder Director Institute THE CRIMINAL LAW PROGRAM Ford Foundation School Criminal Program School THE PROGRAM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation School International Legal Studies School School International Business Transactions International Organization Comparative Admiralty Civil Liberties Family THE PROGRAM IN LAW AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Russell Sage Foundation School Graduate School University One To Graduate School University School Sage Scholars School They "PHILOSOPHY FROM LAW" CONFERENCES Mr Oscar Leer School "Philosophy From " "Compromise Decision Making Resolution Controversies " Professor John Coons School "Equal Justice Unequal World " THE STUDENT BODY Dean School Abraham Lincoln Recollections Alumnus Class A Like Beyond School Northwestern School His United States Students Approximately School A School 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Northwestern University School School Degrees Graduate Study GRADUATE STUDY IN LAW School One School American Inquiries Office Admissions School No ADMISSION TO GRADUATE STUDY AND TO CANDIDACY FOR ADV AN CED DEGREES Master s Doctor Juridical Science Graduate Committee Although English Experience English English DEGREES Two Master s LL M Doctor Juridical Science S J D Master s LL M Master s University Also School During Each Also Jurisprudence Comparative To Graduate Committee Northwestern University Review Criminal Criminology Police Science Doctor Juridical Science S ] D Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor Bachelor s School Juris Doctor School Dean Candidates They TUITION FEES AND EXPENSES Full informaLion Bulletin Accommodations University Chicago School Fulbright GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES Ford Foundation School International Legal Studies Applicants Ford Fellowships School Dean · Library School International International Organization Comparative Admiralty Civil Liberties School Family International Business Transactions European Economic Organizations James Nelson Raymond Fellowship Internation Lega Studies Northwestern School Dean John Ritchie Informal From General Electric Foundation GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS Additional Office Admissions School Normally Also £ None Students Successful PLACEMENT Northwestern School A To School Placement Office Through Placement Office Placement Office Each Placement Office N School Some Chicago United States Northwestern American Not Furthering Working After Others School United States Senators Northwestern School Northwestern Openings Through Northwestern Its United States Northwestern An School School Attractive School Alumni From School Placement Office Each United States School Government School School Placement Office A Beyond School Placement Office Chicago THE LAW ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Robert R. McCormick Hall Owen L. Coon Library Alumni Fund Moot Court They Each American Bar Association Chicago Chicago Officers Alumni Association OFFICERS President C. IvES WALDO, JR. First Vice President PAUL W. CUTLER Second Vice President WILLIS D. NANCE Third Vice President JosEPH H. WRIGHT Regional Vice Presidents JOHN BODNER, JR. HARRY R. HoRRow HELMER JOHNSON LAURENCE OLIPHANT NoRMAN M. SEVIN PAUL ZIFFREN Secretary EDGAR VANNEMAN, JR. Treasurer CHARLES L. KAUFMANN Immediate Past President STUART S. BALL BOARD OF DIRECTORS STUART BALL HERBERT C. BROOK LATHAM CASTLE JOHN J. CROWN BERNARD M. EPSTEIN JEROME L. ETTELSON ABRAHAM FISHMAN PAUL J. FURLONG DONALD M. GRAHAM CRANE C. HAUSER BENJAMIN HEINEMAN BARNET HODES JULIUS J. HOFFMAN W. CLYDE JONES, JR. EUGENE KART GEORGE M. KEANE ESTHER KEGAN HENRY KENOE TIMOTHY G. LOWRY WILLIAM W. McKITTRICK WILLIAM T. MORGAN WILLIS D. NANCE RICHARD J. NELSON DAWN CLARK NETSCH PATRICK W O'BRIEN ALBERT POTTS ELROY C. SANDQUIST HAROLD D. SHAPIRO SEYMOUR F. SIMON JOHN PAUL STEVENS HowARD J. TRIENENS DANIEL WALKER JOSEPH H. WRIGHT REGISTER OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SCHEDULES AND HOURS DIRECTORY FOR CORRESPONDENCE Inquiries Northwestern University East Chicago Avenue Illinois Admission Office Admissions General Administrative Assistant Dean Part Placement Secretary University Placement Bureau Wieboldt Hall East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois Placement Placement Secretary Scholarships Loans Office Admissions Student Division Student Finance Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois Transcript Registrar Veterans Veterans Education Office Abbott Hall Lake Shore Drive Chicago Illinois INDEX Abbott Hall Activities Student Admission Admission Graduate Study Alumni Association Application Admission Bookstore Buldings Calendar Campus Professional Case Method Classes Typical Schedule Classrooms Coif Order Coon Owen L. Library Courtroom Criminal Program Curriculum Degrees Degrees Graduate Study Directory Correspondence Doctor Juridical Science Examinations Facilities Student Faculty Faculty Nature Fees Fellowships Financial Arrangements Fraternities Gary Elbert H. Library Grades Graduate Study Health Service Honor Code Honors Prizes Hours Credit Maximum Amount Instrnction Course Instruction Method International Legal Studies Program Journal Criminal Criminology Police Science Junior Bar Association Juris Doctor Legal Clinic Legal Publications Libraries Linthicum Foundation Program Loans Location School Masters Levy MAYER Hall McCormick Robert R. Hall Moot Court Northwestern University Review Officers University Placement Practice Courses Pre Study Problem Method Rebates Faculty Staff Instructors Refunds Register Colleges Universities Required Courses Residence Student Rosenthal Lectures Schedules Hours Scholarships Grants Financial Assistance Seminar Rooms Seminars General Discussion Staff Student Activities Student Deposit Account Student Health Service Student Wives Three Year Curriculum Explanation Traditions Transfer Applications Trial Technique Trial Practice Limited Enrollment Tuition Tuition Graduate Study Withdrawal Refunds Chicago Juris Doctor Juridical Science https://plrccollections.org/files/original/66ea32e78ceae5f88dc8dd7d34847b4b.pdf 598daa538c98176c2eeee8aaa510b4b7 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXVII January 17, 1927 No. 21 Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as Second Class Matter November 21, 1913, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for mailing at special rates of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. The Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic of Northwestern University School of Law PROFESSOR ANDREW A. BRUCE, Faculty Delegate MR. THOMAS S. FITZGERALD, Instructor and Managing Attorney Organized November, 1926, on the JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION for a Legal A id Clinic for the Poor PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO �I. History. A Criminal Clinic was instituted at Northwestern University School of Law in 1922, in cooperation with the Chicago Bar Association and the Central Howard Association. Enough experience was had to demonstrate that such a clinic was valuable educationally as well as helpful in the administration of criminal justice. But for lack of special funds to cover necessary expenses, the clinic was not able to maintain its activity. In 1926, a gift of $150,000 to Northwestern University by Mrs. Anna L. Raymond of Chicago established the ]AMES NELSON and ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION, the income to be devoted to supporting a Legal Clinic for the Poor as described in Leaflet No. 4 of the "Seven Points" Pamphlet issued by Northwestern University School of Law in 1920. By the aid of that portion of the income immediately available, the Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic has now been organized on lines substantially the same as in the beginning, except that the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities joins in the work and the management. 2. Organization. The management of policies and methods is in the hands of a Board of three persons; the Chicago Bar Association is represented by the Chairman of the Committee on Poor Persons Accused of Crime; the United Charities are represented by the Superintendent; and the Law School is represented by a Faculty delegate. The Central Howard Assoc1at10n, through its Superintendent, also cooperates. The agreement between these institutions does not preclude the affiliation of other Law Schools in the work, should any desire to participate and assume a share of responsibility. The actual work of legal aid to accused poor persons is under the Supervision of a Managing Attorney. He serves all four institutions, combining the functions of director, secretary, and liaison officer under the Managing Board. The Chicago Bar Association service consists in furnishing volunteer counsel, assigned from a list of those who each year respond to the Bar Association Committee's call for volunteers. Counsel are assigned in rotation from this list ( which may number from 100 to 200 names) , and the Committee gives assurance that not more than one or two assignments will be made to any one member in the year. The United Charities Legal Aid Bureau service consists in furnishing one or more members of the staff of social workers to investigate the background facts of each case, and thus to assist its intelligent final disposition. (The Legal Aid Bureau, with its eight salaried attorneys, and four or five social workers, takes care of some 16,000 applications a year in civil cases, but has never undertaken �to enter the field of criminal justice in general. In its regular field it has for many years been assisted by the Civil Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic of Northwestern University School of Law, under a separate instructor). The Law School service consists in furnishing the aid of law students to the volunteer counsel of the Bar Association or to the Managing Attorney directly. The Managing Attorney, as instructor, assigns them to counsel; and their work consists in interviewing the accused in jail, looking up evidence, searching the authorities of law, attending the trial, and in general assisting as junior in the preparation and trial of the case. It is this active assistance of the younger men which alone makes it possible to secure readily the services as counsel of the volunteer members of the Bar Association. As the work of the Civil Branch of the Legal Clinic has long been a required part of the curriculum for graduation, it may be expected that the work of the Criminal Courts Branch will also be made a requirement. Besides this trial work under the Managing Attorney, the Faculty delegate assigns to the student members of the clinic, during the year, various topics of practical criminal justice for inquiry and report. The Central Howard Association service consists in visiting the jails and bring suitable cases to the atten- tion of the Managing Attorney, and in assisting the investigation of facts and the disposition of the cases. J. Operation. Cases come to the Criminal Courts Branch from three sources generally-from the Central Howard Association and the United Charities Legal Aid Bureau, in the ordinary conduct of their regular work, and from the Bar Association in cooperation with the Criminal Court. The last source needs a further explanation. In the Criminal (Superior) Court, on the days of arraignment, the accused is asked whether he has counsel, and if not whether he wishes counsel assigned. The list of counsel from which assignments are then made by the Chief Justice includes the list of volunteer members of the Bar Association. By cooperation of the Clerk of the Criminal Court and the Managing Attorney of the Clinic ( acting also as Secretary of the Bar Association Committee) , these assignments are notified to counsel, and the services of a law student are furnished for their assistance. The case is then handled by the counsel assigned. Other cases, not coming from this source, are handled directly by the Managing Attorney, with the aid of the investigator in the United Charities Legal Aid Bureau and with or without the aid of law students. The Managing Attorney has an office in the Law School, a desk in �the Legal Aid Bureau, and a desk in the Criminal Courts Building. As the work expands, and means permit, the staff of the Clinic will undertake similar service at the Police Branches of the Municipal Court. Here an equal need exists for assistance to poor persons accused of crime. 4. Policies. The purpose of the Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic is to secure adequate assistance of counsel for persons who are too poor or too ignorant to obtain such aid otherwise. The legitimate scope of such assistance is to secure the presentation of all the facts to the Court, to offer such considerations of law and justice as arise from those facts, and to propose a fair disposition of the case on the law and the facts. For this purpose, the labor of a disinterested but active and zealous advisor is necessary, in most criminal cases in large cities. The poor and the ignorant are especially liable to be imposed upon by a few incompetent or mercenary attorneys, who ren- der no real service and exact exorbitant fees from family and friends. The Legal Aid Clinic aims not to take over from others any legitimate practice in the Criminal Courts, but to render honorable service where none could have been had,, and to compete only with pettifoggers. Following the well vindicated experience of the New York Volunteer Defenders' Society, the Criminal Clinic adopts a semi-judicial attitude in its preliminary investigation of the facts and the law. If its agents conclude that a trial in Court would be a waste of time and money for the State, either because the charge is clearly and fully established or because the accused is clearly and wholly guiltless, it confers with the State prosecutor, in order to secure a suitable disposition of the charge without trial in court. By this practice it considers itself to be doing its duty alike to the State and to the accused, and to be helping to improve the administration of justice and to maintain the best standards of honor at the Bar. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic of Northwestern University School of Law</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> features the Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic, which was funded by the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1927 Criminal Courts Branch of the Legal Aid Clinic Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1927 January 17 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXVII No. Northwestern University Bulletin Chicago Illinois. Entered Second Class Matter Postoffice Chicago Illinois Act Congress Accepted Section Act Criminal Courts Branch Legal Aid Clinic Northwestern University School Law PROFESSOR ANDREW A. BRUCE Faculty Delegate MR. THOMAS S. FITZGERALD Instructor Managing Attorney Organized JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Legal Aid Clinic Poor PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Northwestern University Building CHICAGO History. A Criminal Clinic Northwestern University School Law Chicago Bar Association Central Howard Association. Enough $ Northwestern University Mrs. Anna L. Raymond Chicago ]AMES NELSON ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Legal Clinic Poor Leaflet No. "Seven Points" Pamphlet Northwestern University School Law By Criminal Courts Branch Legal Aid Clinic Legal Aid Bureau United Charities . Organization. Board Chicago Bar Association Chairman Committee Poor Persons Accused Crime United Charities Superintendent Law School Faculty Central Howard Assoc at Superintendent Law Schools Supervision Managing Attorney. He Managing Board. Chicago Bar Association Bar Association Committee' Counsel Committee United Charities Legal Aid Bureau Legal Aid Bureau Civil Branch Legal Aid Clinic Northwestern University School Law Law School Bar Association Managing Attorney Managing Attorney Bar Association. Civil Branch Legal Clinic Criminal Courts Branch Besides Managing Attorney Faculty Central Howard Association Managing Attorney J. Operation. Cases Criminal Courts Branch Central Howard Association United Charities Legal Aid Bureau Bar Association Criminal Court. Criminal Superior Court Chief Justice Bar Association. By Clerk Criminal Court Managing Attorney Clinic Secretary Bar Association Committee . Managing Attorney United Charities Legal Aid Bureau Managing Attorney Law School Legal Aid Bureau Criminal Courts Building. Clinic Police Branches Municipal Court. Here . Policies. Criminal Courts Branch Legal Aid Clinic Court Legal Aid Clinic Criminal Courts Following New York Volunteer Defenders' Society Criminal Clinic Court State State By State Bar. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/e76aeaf3e7edd941504dffe6a82c2e9a.pdf 3b0dacfaaebc5b9203015fad06c64ffc PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXVI. MAY 3, 1926 No. 36 LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM June 21--August 21, 1926 FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN, ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published weekly by Northwestern University, Lake and Dearborn Streets. Chicago Illinois. Entered as second class matter at the Chicago, Illinois, Post Office Under A ct of Congress of August 24, 1912. �FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM , 1926 WALTER DILL SCOTT Ph. D., LL. IJ. President of the U niversity JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M.A., LL. B., LL. D . Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, M. A., LL. B. Librarian, Secretary, and Professor of Legal Bibliography GRAFTON GREEN, A. B., LL. B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee Lecturer on Suretyship WALTER PARKER STACY, A. B., LL. D., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina Lecturer on Constitutional Law HENRY RIGGS RATHBONE, A. B., LL. B., Member (at large) Illinois Delegation in United States . Congress Lecturer on Professional Speech JOSEPH MARSHALL CoRMACK, ·B. A., LL. B., Professor of Law in Emory University Lecturer on Pleading and Practice ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE, A. B., LL. B. Professor of Law HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY, LL. B. Professor of Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL. B. Professor of Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE, LL. B. Lecturer on Quasi-Contracts F. ROMMEL, B. S., LL. B. Lecturer on Business Trusts JASPER CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON , M.A., LL. B. Associate Professor of I nternational Law �CALENDAR FOR 1926 The Annual University Commencement takes place on Monday, June 14. The regular Summer Term will be held from Monday, June 21, to Saturday, August 21, inclusive. All courses offered during the Summer will be commenced and completed within this period. The first half-term ends on Saturday, July 17; the second . half-term begins on Wednesday, July 21. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates for a Degree.-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years of college study. Special Students.-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois ior applicants for admission to the bar (proof of satisfactory completion of one year of college study or its equivalent; after July 1, 1926, two years of college study). Auditors.-Members of the bar who either cannot meet the above requirements or who do not ask for credit for studies. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Four academic years (36 months) ,of resident study and ninetytwo semester hours of credit for students who have completed satisfactorily three years of college study. Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. FEES Matriculation fee for summer session of five dollars, payable to the University on first admission, and but once. The regular term fee of sixty-five dollars for ten or more hours per week of class hours. Seven dollars per term hour for less than ten hours per week of class hours. For additional information, address Secretary of the Law School, Northwestern University Building, 31 West Lake Street, Chicago, Ill. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM, 1926 Business Trusts, and Other Unincorporated Associations Four hours a 'week for the first half-term. (Theory and practice of th e "common law trust," or business trust, in its modern developments: with consideration of its relative advantages and disadvantages, and with a survey of other forms of associated enterprise not incorporated.) Selected Cases and Syllabus. Mr. Rommel. �Constitutional Law Six hours a week for the second half-term. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) Wambau:gh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Judge Stacy. Contemporary Lrgislation.-Four hours a week, for the second half term: (A round-table discussion of Problems of Contemporary Legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the session and presenting a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. Evidence /.-Two hours a week. (An ana.lysis of the principles of logic, psychology, and general experience, · as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a st,u·cly of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional argument.) Wigmore's Principles of J uclicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. · International Law 1.-Four ho,urs a week. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of International Relations in Time of Peace, such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights and duties of jurisdicti,on, exemptions from jurisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic. -Four hours a week. (Practice, in all its forms, on cases brought by clients to the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago; attendance at the Bureau two half-clays a week, tinder the Bureau's attorneys, and a weekly meeting with the instructor.) Professor Leesman. · Pleading and Practice .-Five hours a week. (A general survey of the systems of civil procedure and pleading at present existing in the trial courts of the various states, with special reference to cases ·from Illinois courts.) · Book ·to be annouricecl. Professor Cormack. Professional Speech.-Two hours a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Book to be announced. Mr. Rathbone. Quasi-Contracts .-Four hours a week. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of . fact and by mistake of law, ,or under a . contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; or without a c,ontract; or under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thur. ston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Mr. Love Suretyship and Guaranty.-Six hours a week for the second halfterm (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. J,udge Green. Trusts .-Five hours a week. Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; 'b ona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabiJ,ities of trustee to third persons; the investment ,of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust resulting and · constructive trusts.) · Kenneson's . Cases . on Trusts Professor Bruce. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law School Summer Term, June 21–August 21, 1926</div> Description An account of the resource This bulletin features the offerings for the 1926 summer session. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1926 Summer Term Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 May 3 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXVI. MAY No. LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published Northwestern University Lake Dearborn Streets. Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Post Office Congress FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM WALTER DILL SCOTT President JOHN HENRY WIGMORE Professor Law Dean Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY Librarian Secretary Professor Legal Bibliography GRAFTON GREEN Chief Justice Supreme Court Tennessee Lecturer Suretyship WALTER PARKER STACY Chief Justice Supreme Court North Carolina Lecturer Constitutional Law HENRY RIGGS RATHBONE Member Illinois Delegation United States . Congress Lecturer Professional Speech JOSEPH MARSHALL CoRMACK Professor Law Emory University Lecturer Pleading Practice ANDREW ALEXANDER BRUCE Professor Law HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY Professor Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN Professor Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE Lecturer Quasi Contracts JASPER F. ROMMEL Lecturer Business Trusts CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON Associate Professor Law CALENDAR FOR Annual University Commencement Summer Term Summer REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Proof Special Students. Proof Supreme Court Illinois Auditors Members . REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Arts Science . FEES Matriculation University Seven Secretary Law School Northwestern University Building West Lake Street Chicago Ill. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM Business Trusts Unincorporated Associations Theory Selected Cases Syllabus Mr. Rommel. Constitutional Law Six Constitution United States Wambaugh's Cases Constitutional Law. Judge Stacy. Contemporary Lrgislation. Four Problems Contemporary Legislation Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. Evidence Wigmore' Principles Proof. Professor Wigmore. · International Law Public International Relations Time Peace States States Scott' Cases International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic Practice Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Bureau Bureau Professor Leesman. · Pleading Practice Book Professor Cormack. Professional Speech. Lectures Book Mr. Rathbone. Quasi Contracts Cases Quasi Contracts. Mr. Love Suretyship Guaranty. Six Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship. Judge Green Trusts Trusts Kenneson's Cases Trusts Professor Bruce. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/526cfaef09418a0f1dc8605264922ff1.pdf 4964e2f6c6a3850ce9141be42496f346 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN University Bulletin Vol. XXXII February 8, 1932 No. 24 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (Incorporated) Affiliated with Northwestern University Bulletin No. 4 A list of the various types of service which the Laboratory is prepared to render, with a description of some of its activities Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Ente red as second Class Matter November 21, 1913, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for maili ng at special rates of postage provided fo r in Section 1103, Act of October 3. 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, a corporation not for profit. organized in afiiliation with and administered under the direction of Northwestern University of Chicago, is prepared to render service to law-enforcement officers and peace agencies throughout the United States and Canada in connection with the study of the many different types of evidence which may figure in crimes of every variety. A list of some of the activities of our institution is printed below. The Laboratory, which is located at 469 East Ohio Street, Chicago ( telephone Superior 9455) is open daily except Sunday from 9 :00 A. M. to 5 :00 P. M. Its permanent staff, whose names appear elsewhere in this leaflet, has been selected with great care and comprises persons chosen for expert qualifications in their several fields. In addition, a consulting staff ( also listed) of persons equally qualified but not actually located at the Laboratory, is being built up. To these men are referred problems of unusual nature which do not arise with sufficient frequency to warrant the creation of full-time departments for their investigation. The services of the Laboratory are available without cost to peace officers of the Chicago district and may be engaged by individuals or authorities elsewhere at charges commensurate with the work involved. Staff members are prepared to appear at points distant from Chicago and offer testimony as to their findings in studies conducted at the Laboratory. In addition to conducting the examinations listed below, the Laboratory publishes, through Northwestern University Press, the American Journal of Police Science, a bi-monthly magazine devoted to the exposition of scientific methods of crime detection and other material of interest to person·s interested in law-enforcement. The only publication of its kind in the United States, it has won immediate recognition throughout this country and abroad. Sample copies of the magazine may be had upon request. Another activity of the Laboratory is the training in crime detection methods of persons already experienced in police work. One such course, covering thirty days, has already been held. Of this the National Com mission of Law Observance and Enforcement (George W. Wickersham, Chairman) said in its report dated June 26, 1931, "Scientific to the last degree, it is establishing a precedent for which there is no equal in this country at the present time." Repetitions of this course will be carried out periodically. In addition, another thirty-day course to be offered to candidates for appointment as police officers will shortly be organized. It is also planned to conduct this one or more times annually. Descriptive circulars concerning the instruction offered in both courses may be had upon application. �List of Laboratory Activities Follows: 1. Automobile Tire Prints: Identification of by photography, the making of casts, etc. 2. Blood: Identification of stains made by, and further classification as to whether stain is from blood of human being or other animal. 3. Bombs: Identification of explosive employed; through study of fragments, etc. 4. Bones: Determination as to whether these are from human beings or other animals. Also (in some cases) age, height, and sex of person from whom they came. 5. Bullets: Identification of caliber, type, kind of powder by which fired, and type of weapon used. Also, in case of a suspected weapon, whether or not thi s actually fired the bullets in evidence. 6. Casts: Of tool marks, teeth marks, or of entire objects reproductions of which might have value as evidence. Casts may be made of wound s of any part of a body and preserved to indicate th e nature and extent of such wounds, also of the entire heads of unknown dead persons, and held for purposes of identification, etc. 7. Codes : Letters or messages in code can be deciphered by those familiar with code systems, ( as is a number of our associate staff) . 8. Deception: See special discussion of this subj ect. 9. Dust: Analyses of dust from the clothing, from pockets of an automobile, or other sources, may yield valuabl e information concerning the habits of the person wearing the clothing, using the automobil e, etc. 10. Explosions: Examination of premises following explosions may yield evidence which will reveal the cause behind these. 11. Feces: Examination of bowel movements of prisoners (feces) wi ll reveal nature of food recently consumed and may be used to upset alibi statements. 12. Fingernail Scrapings: When these are made from the nails of the victim of an attack or those of a suspect, they may show the presence of blood, hair, clothing fibres, or other material which will help solve the crime. 13. Firearms: Examination of these will show whether they have been recently fired and if so, with what kind of powder. 14. Fires: Study of premises may reveal evidence indicating the causes at work. 15. Food: Examination of articles of food may reveal presence of poisons, harmful bacteria, etc. 16. Gastric (Stomach) Contents: Examination of these may, as in the case of feces, help upset a suspect's alibi . 17. Hair: Strands of hair from clothing, automobile fenders, etc., may be identified as similar to those from the heads of victims or suspects in crimes of various types. 18. H andwritin_q: Specimens of handwriting may be identified as to the hand that wrote them, erasures and alterations revealed, etc. 19. Inks: Study of the kind of ink used in a document may substantiate its authentici ty or prov e it a forge ry. �20. invisible Writing: Secret inks may be employed to write messages invisible to the naked eye between the lines of communications innocent in appearance. Such messages can be brought out by proper treatment. 21. Jewels: Identification of fake jewels can be made by employing scientific methods involving chemical tests, microscopic examinations, the use of ultra-violet rays, etc. 22. M ctals: Serial numbers stamped in metal, as in firearms, automobiles, etc., and subsequently erased, can be brought back by proper treatment. 23. M oney: Counterfeits of both metallic and paper money can be identified by simple laboratory methods. 24. Paper: Knowledge of paper making and the history of paper often makes it possible to pronounce a certain document genuine or forged. 25. Parasites: Parasites found on the clothing of a body may be identified as of the same type as others present on the premises where a murder was committed, and so forth. 26. Paternity (Fatherhood): In a certain percentage of cases it is possible to establish paternity by blood-grouping tests made upon parents and child. 27. Poisoning: Chemical analyses of stomach contents, organs. etc., will reveal presence of poisons. 28. Postage Stamps: These are frequently forged, but forgeries can be detected by proper methods. 29. Postmarks: These may be forged in connection with fake alibis. They can be detected without difficulty. 30. Powder Marh: On skin or clothing these may serve to identify the kind of powder used and distance at which a shot was fired. 31. Printing: A study of this will reveal its approximate date as the varieties of type used are constantly changing. Thus the age of a printed document may be established. 32. Seals, Embossed: These may be forged but the forgery can be detected. 33. Seals, Wax: These may be forged or removed and replaced. Detection is possible in both cases. 34. Seminal Stains: These may readily be identified on clothing in rape cases. 35. Shells, empty, fir ed: These can be identified as to the particular arm in which they were fired, etc. 36. Shoe Prints: These may photographed and casts made of them which will show every abnormality present in the soles of the shoes which caused them. Thus the suspect may be convicted by identifying certain prints as having been made by shoes worn by him. 37. Soil: Soil adhering to shoes, clothing, etc., will help identify the locality through which the wearer has recently passed, and thus to confirm or upset an alibi. 38. Spots and Stains: These may be found on materials of all sorts. Analyses will usually reveal their nature, which may have an important bearing in the case. �39. Stamps, Rubber: These may be forged but the forgery can be identified. 40. Teeth Marks: These may be found in food, on human bodies, etc. Molds may be taken of them whereby the teeth ·of the person causing them can later be identified, as the teeth of no two persons will leave precisely the same marks in an object bitten. 41. Textiles: Fibres of different types of cloth can be identified under the microscope and may prove very important evidence in many kinds of cases. 42. Tool Marks: Marks of jimmies or other tools on doors, etc., can be molded and the casts retained for future use. These will show any defects present in the tool used and may serve to identify the actual tool involved. 43. Typewriting: This can be identified as to the make of machine employed and as to the particular machine of that make which wrote it. Alterations, erasures, etc., can be revealed. 44. Urine: When this contains abnormal constituents it may serve to identify a given individual. 4S. Wads (from Guns) : These can be identified as to the factory which made them. This may be an important point in shooting cases. Deception: Our Psychological Department, which is directed by Mr. Leonarde Keeler, has so perfected the use of the instrument popularly known as the "lie-detector" that we have been able to build up around it a personnel service which various commercial institutions are finding extremely useful. This service consists of two classes. The first involves routine examinations of candidates for positions of trust. Each individual examined is questioned upon the lie-detector concern ing important events in his past history. If he has ever been a defaulter, has served time in penal institutions, or has been discharged for dishonesty or incompetency, such facts are brought out. A report is then submitted to the prospective employer in which our findings are outlined and our recommendation as to the candidate's desirability offered. Various banks in Chicago are now using this service for every employee added to th eir rolls. Three former defaulters who would otherwise have been employed, have been r ejected as a result of our examination which revealed their unsavory past histories. Our second class of service involves the examination on the liedetector of persons suspected of embezzlement, petty thievery, etc. All possible suspects in any individual instance are tested in succession ancl any who show records indicative of guilt or guilty knowledge of th e situation under investigation are retested until confessions are obtained. These are usually secured in some seventy-five per cent of instances in which the lie-detector record indicates guilt. So accurate are these records that, even though confessions are not obtained, employers are inclined to accept their verdict and discharge the persons involved. The use of the lie-detector is the antithesis of the third degree. It requires the complete cooperation of the individual under examination , without which no satisfactory record can be secured. As a result, no claims that confessions secured through it have been exacted by mental or physical brutality can be substantiated, as the subject must be relatively calm mentally and quiescent physically if a satisfactory record is to be obtained. �Board of Directors President-B. A. Massee, V.-Pres., Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. , Chicago. Vice-President-W. A. Olson, Pres., Olson Rug Company, Chicago. Treasurer-Dana Pierce, Pres., Underwriters' Laboratories, Chicago. Secretary-John H. Wigmore, Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. Assistant Secretary-Newman F. Baker, Associate Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Fred W. Sargent, Pres., Chicago and Northwestern Railway, Chicago. Frederick B. Crossley, Librarian and Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. A. R. Hatton, Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University, Chicago. Henry B. Chamberlin, Operating Director, Chicago Crime Commission. Leon Green, Dean of Law School, Northwestern University, Chicago. Full-Time Staff Managing Director-Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science, Northwestern University. Assistant Director-Clarence W. Muehlberger, Asst. Professor of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification-Seth Wiard, Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification- Allen P. Wescott, Asst. Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests- Leonarde Keeler, Research Assistant in Physiology, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests-Charles McCormick Wilson, Research Engineer, and Assistant, Dept. of Psychology, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Questioned Documents-Katherine Applegate, Document Examiner, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photography-Charles A. Braun, Photographer, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photo-micrography-£. Carleton Hood, Research Assistant, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Editorial Assistant- Adolph 0 . Knoll, Assistant Editor, American J ournal of Police Science. Translations-L. J. Kaempfer. Business Alice Manning Office Ruth S. Crowe Librarian- Maxin e Johnson . Associate Staff Identification of Ancient Documents-Oliver R. Barrett, Chicago, Illinois. Criminal Law Administration C. Wayland Brooks, Asst. State's Attorney, Cook County, Iltinois. �Medical Aspects of Crime-Herman N. Bundesen, Health Commissioner, Chicago. Dentistry in Identification-W. Irving Carlsen, Chicago. lncendiarism and Arson- E. L. Donovan , National Board of Fire Underwriters, Chicago. · Gems, Genuine and Spurious- R. C. Emmons, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Bacteriology and Crime-A. I. Kendall, Professor of Research Bacteriology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Burglar Resisting Devices-H. B. Michael, Underwriters Laboratories, Chicago. Pathology and Legal Medicine- James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Surveys of Police Activity-Bruce Smith, National Institute of Public Administration, New York. Psychology of ·witnesses-Emory J. Smith, Asst. Attorney General, State of Illinois, Chicago. Police Administration-August Vollmer, ·Professor of Police Administration, University of California. Questioned Documents-Jay Fordyce Wood, Consultant, Chicago. Questioned Documents-Herbert J . Walter, Consultant, Chicago. Decoding of Code Messages-H. 0. Yardley, Worthington, Indiana. Explosions (Gas)-Augustus H. Gill, Professor of Technical Chemical Analysis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Keeler Polygraph, or "Lie Detector," the applications of which to crime detection are described in the foregoing pages. �COMMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMMISSION OF LAW OBSERVANCE AND ENFORCEMENT ON THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The following excerpt is taken fro m Report No. 11 , entitled: Report on L awlessness in Law Enforcement, as issued by the National Commission on L aw Observance and E nforcement ( George W . Wickersham, Chairman). On pages 130 and 131, in a discussion of the "Third Degree," we find: "One counteractive force which may prove of benefit is the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory of Chicago, a non-profit corporation affiliated with Northwestern University. Its managing director is Major Calvin Goddard. Its services are open to all police departments. The directors believe that scientific methods are the best remedy for the third degree and other brutal practices . In 1930 the Chicago police submitted sixty-seven cases of homicide by firearms, mainly involving the identification of bullets with the guns from which they were supposed to have been fired. The laboratory is equipped for handling all sorts of microscopic and chemical tests to detect forgeries , invisible writing, alterations of serial numbers on firearms, etc. The first number of the Journal of Scientific Crime Detection (American Journal of Police Science) was published by the laboratory in January, 1930, and the journal already has a considerable circulation . The presence in Chicago of this laboratory, with its many scientific facilities, ought in time to stimulate the local prosecuting attorneys and detectives to place an increasing reliance on the investigation of outside evidence of crimes " � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XXXII, no. 24, Bulletin No. 4) features the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, which was affiliated with Northwestern University in the early 20th century. Of special interest is the photograph of the Keeler Polygraph, whose technology was developed here. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1932 Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1932 February 8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. A list of the various types of service which the Laboratory is prepared to render, with a description of some of its activities Northwestern University Bulletin is published weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second Class Matter November 21, 1913, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Accepted for mailing at special rates of postage provided fo r in Section 1103, Act of October 3. 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, a corporation not for profit. organized in afiiliation with and administered under the direction of Northwestern University of Chicago, is prepared to render service to law-enforcement officers and peace agencies throughout the United States and Canada in connection with the study of the many different types of evidence which may figure in crimes of every variety. A list of some of the activities of our institution is printed below. The Laboratory, which is located at 469 East Ohio Street, Chicago ( telephone Superior 9455) is open daily except Sunday from 9 :00 A. M. to 5 :00 P. M. Its permanent staff, whose names appear elsewhere in this leaflet, has been selected with great care and comprises persons chosen for expert qualifications in their several fields. In addition, a consulting staff ( also listed) of persons equally qualified but not actually located at the Laboratory, is being built up. To these men are referred problems of unusual nature which do not arise with sufficient frequency to warrant the creation of full-time departments for their investigation. The services of the Laboratory are available without cost to peace officers of the Chicago district and may be engaged by individuals or authorities elsewhere at charges commensurate with the work involved. Staff members are prepared to appear at points distant from Chicago and offer testimony as to their findings in studies conducted at the Laboratory. In addition to conducting the examinations listed below, the Laboratory publishes, through Northwestern University Press, the American Journal of Police Science, a bi-monthly magazine devoted to the exposition of scientific methods of crime detection and other material of interest to person·s interested in law-enforcement. The only publication of its kind in the United States, it has won immediate recognition throughout this country and abroad. Sample copies of the magazine may be had upon request. Another activity of the Laboratory is the training in crime detection methods of persons already experienced in police work. One such course, covering thirty days, has already been held. Of this the National Com - mission of Law Observance and Enforcement (George W. Wickersham, Chairman) said in its report dated June 26, 1931, "Scientific to the last degree, it is establishing a precedent for which there is no equal in this country at the present time." Repetitions of this course will be carried out periodically. In addition, another thirty-day course to be offered to candidates for appointment as police officers will shortly be organized. It is also planned to conduct this one or more times annually. Descriptive circulars concerning the instruction offered in both courses may be had upon application. List of Laboratory Activities Follows: Automobile Tire Prints: Identification of by photography, the making of casts, etc. Blood: Identification of stains made by, and further classification as to whether stain is from blood of human being or other animal. Bombs: Identification of explosive employed; through study of fragments, etc. Bones: Determination as to whether these are from human beings or other animals. Also (in some cases) age, height, and sex of person from whom they came. Bullets: Identification of caliber, type, kind of powder by which fired, and type of weapon used. Also, in case of a suspected weapon, whether or not this actually fired the bullets in evidence. Casts: Of tool marks, teeth marks, or of entire objects reproductions of which might have value as evidence. Casts may be made of wounds of any part of a body and preserved to indicate the nature and extent of such wounds, also of the entire heads of unknown dead persons, and held for purposes of identification, etc. Codes : Letters or messages in code can be deciphered by those familiar with code systems, ( as is a number of our associate staff) . Deception: See special discussion of this subj ect. Dust: Analyses of dust from the clothing, from pockets of an automobile, or other sources, may yield valuable information concerning the habits of the person wearing the clothing, using the automobile, etc. Explosions: Examination of premises following explosions may yield evidence which will reveal the cause behind these. Feces: Examination of bowel movements of prisoners (feces) will reveal nature of food recently consumed and may be used to upset alibi statements. Fingernail Scrapings: When these are made from the nails of the victim of an attack or those of a suspect, they may show the presence of blood, hair, clothing fibres, or other material which will help solve the crime. Firearms: Examination of these will show whether they have been recently fired and if so, with what kind of powder. Fires: Study of premises may reveal evidence indicating the causes at work. Food: Examination of articles of food may reveal presence of poisons, harmful bacteria, etc. Gastric (Stomach) Contents: Examination of these may, as in the case of feces, help upset a suspect's alibi . Hair: Strands of hair from clothing, automobile fenders, etc., may be identified as similar to those from the heads of victims or suspects in crimes of various types. H andwritin_q: Specimens of handwriting may be identified as to the hand that wrote them, erasures and alterations revealed, etc. Inks: Study of the kind of ink used in a document may substantiate its authentici ty or prove it a forge ry. invisible Writing: Secret inks may be employed to write messages invisible to the naked eye between the lines of communications innocent in appearance. Such messages can be brought out by proper treatment. Jewels: Identification of fake jewels can be made by employing scientific methods involving chemical tests, microscopic examinations, the use of ultra-violet rays, etc. M ctals: Serial numbers stamped in metal, as in firearms, automobiles, etc., and subsequently erased, can be brought back by proper treatment. M oney: Counterfeits of both metallic and paper money can be identified by simple laboratory methods. Paper: Knowledge of paper making and the history of paper often makes it possible to pronounce a certain document genuine or forged. Parasites: Parasites found on the clothing of a body may be identified as of the same type as others present on the premises where a murder was committed, and so forth. Paternity (Fatherhood): In a certain percentage of cases it is possible to establish paternity by blood-grouping tests made upon parents and child. Poisoning: Chemical analyses of stomach contents, organs. etc., will reveal presence of poisons. Postage Stamps: These are frequently forged, but forgeries can be detected by proper methods. Postmarks: These may be forged in connection with fake alibis. They can be detected without difficulty. Powder Marh: On skin or clothing these may serve to identify the kind of powder used and distance at which a shot was fired. Printing: A study of this will reveal its approximate date as the varieties of type used are constantly changing. Thus the age of a printed document may be established. Seals, Embossed: These may be forged but the forgery can be detected. Seals, Wax: These may be forged or removed and replaced. Detection is possible in both cases. Seminal Stains: These may readily be identified on clothing in rape cases. Shells, empty, fir ed: These can be identified as to the particular arm in which they were fired, etc. Shoe Prints: These may photographed and casts made of them which will show every abnormality present in the soles of the shoes which caused them. Thus the suspect may be convicted by identifying certain prints as having been made by shoes worn by him. Soil: Soil adhering to shoes, clothing, etc., will help identify the locality through which the wearer has recently passed, and thus to confirm or upset an alibi. Spots and Stains: These may be found on materials of all sorts. Analyses will usually reveal their nature, which may have an important bearing in the case. Stamps, Rubber: These may be forged but the forgery can be identified. Teeth Marks: These may be found in food, on human bodies, etc. Molds may be taken of them whereby the teeth ·of the person causing them can later be identified, as the teeth of no two persons will leave precisely the same marks in an object bitten. Textiles: Fibres of different types of cloth can be identified under the microscope and may prove very important evidence in many kinds of cases. Tool Marks: Marks of jimmies or other tools on doors, etc., can be molded and the casts retained for future use. These will show any defects present in the tool used and may serve to identify the actual tool involved. Typewriting: This can be identified as to the make of machine employed and as to the particular machine of that make which wrote it. Alterations, erasures, etc., can be revealed. Urine: When this contains abnormal constituents it may serve to identify a given individual. 4S. Wads (from Guns) : These can be identified as to the factory which made them. This may be an important point in shooting cases. Deception: Our Psychological Department, which is directed by Mr. Leonarde Keeler, has so perfected the use of the instrument popularly known as the "lie-detector" that we have been able to build up around it a personnel service which various commercial institutions are finding extremely useful. This service consists of two classes. The first involves routine examinations of candidates for positions of trust. Each individual examined is questioned upon the lie-detector concerning important events in his past history. If he has ever been a defaulter, has served time in penal institutions, or has been discharged for dishonesty or incompetency, such facts are brought out. A report is then submitted to the prospective employer in which our findings are outlined and our recommendation as to the candidate's desirability offered. Various banks in Chicago are now using this service for every employee added to their rolls. Three former defaulters who would otherwise have been employed, have been rejected as a result of our examination which revealed their unsavory past histories. Our second class of service involves the examination on the liedetector of persons suspected of embezzlement, petty thievery, etc. All possible suspects in any individual instance are tested in succession ancl any who show records indicative of guilt or guilty knowledge of th e situation under investigation are retested until confessions are obtained. These are usually secured in some seventy-five per cent of instances in which the lie-detector record indicates guilt. So accurate are these records that, even though confessions are not obtained, employers are inclined to accept their verdict and discharge the persons involved. The use of the lie-detector is the antithesis of the third degree. It requires the complete cooperation of the individual under examination , without which no satisfactory record can be secured. As a result, no claims that confessions secured through it have been exacted by mental or physical brutality can be substantiated, as the subject must be relatively calm mentally and quiescent physically if a satisfactory record is to be obtained. Board of Directors President-B. A. Massee, V.-Pres., Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. , Chicago. Vice-President-W. A. Olson, Pres., Olson Rug Company, Chicago. Treasurer-Dana Pierce, Pres., Underwriters' Laboratories, Chicago. Secretary-John H. Wigmore, Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. Assistant Secretary-Newman F. Baker, Associate Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Fred W. Sargent, Pres., Chicago and Northwestern Railway, Chicago. Frederick B. Crossley, Librarian and Professor of Law, Northwestern University, Chicago. A. R. Hatton, Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University, Chicago. Henry B. Chamberlin, Operating Director, Chicago Crime Commission. Leon Green, Dean of Law School, Northwestern University, Chicago. Full-Time Staff Managing Director-Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science, Northwestern University. Assistant Director-Clarence W. Muehlberger, Asst. Professor of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification-Seth Wiard, Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Firearm Identification- Allen P. Wescott, Asst. Instructor in Police Science, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests- Leonarde Keeler, Research Assistant in Physiology, Northwestern University. Psychology and Deception Tests-Charles McCormick Wilson, Research Engineer, and Assistant, Dept. of Psychology, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Questioned Documents-Katherine Applegate, Document Examiner, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photography-Charles A. Braun, Photographer, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Photo-micrography-£. Carleton Hood, Research Assistant, Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Editorial Assistant- Adolph 0 . Knoll, Assistant Editor, American J ournal of Police Science. Translations-L. J. Kaempfer. Librarian- Maxine Johnson. Associate Staff Business Alice Manning Office Ruth S. Crowe Identification of Ancient Documents-Oliver R. Barrett, Chicago, Illinois. Criminal Law Administration C. Wayland Brooks, Asst. State's Attorney, Cook County, Iltinois. Medical Aspects of Crime-Herman N. Bundesen, Health Commissioner, Chicago. Dentistry in Identification-W. Irving Carlsen, Chicago. lncendiarism and Arson- E. L. Donovan , National Board of Fire Underwriters, Chicago. · Gems, Genuine and Spurious- R. C. Emmons, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Bacteriology and Crime-A. I. Kendall, Professor of Research Bacteriology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Burglar Resisting Devices-H. B. Michael, Underwriters Laboratories, Chicago. Pathology and Legal Medicine- James P. Simonds, Professor of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Surveys of Police Activity-Bruce Smith, National Institute of Public Administration, New York. Psychology of ·witnesses-Emory J. Smith, Asst. Attorney General, State of Illinois, Chicago. Police Administration-August Vollmer, · Professor of Police Administration, University of California. Questioned Documents-Jay Fordyce Wood, Consultant, Chicago. Questioned Documents-Herbert J . Walter, Consultant, Chicago. Decoding of Code Messages-H. 0. Yardley, Worthington, Indiana. Explosions (Gas)-Augustus H. Gill, Professor of Technical Chemical Analysis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Keeler Polygraph, or "Lie Detector," the applications of which to crime detection are described in the foregoing pages. COMMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMMISSION OF LAW OBSERVANCE AND ENFORCEMENT ON THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The following excerpt is taken from Report No. 11 , entitled: Report on L awlessness in Law Enforcement, as issued by the National Commission on L aw Observance and Enforcement ( George W . Wickersham, Chairman). On pages 130 and 131, in a discussion of the "Third Degree," we find: "One counteractive force which may prove of benefit is the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory of Chicago, a non-profit corporation affiliated with Northwestern University. Its managing director is Major Calvin Goddard. Its services are open to all police departments. The directors believe that scientific methods are the best remedy for the third degree and other brutal practices . In 1930 the Chicago police submitted sixty-seven cases of homicide by firearms, mainly involving the identification of bullets with the guns from which they were supposed to have been fired. The laboratory is equipped for handling all sorts of microscopic and chemical tests to detect forgeries, invisible writing, alterations of serial numbers on firearms, etc. The first number of the Journal of Scientific Crime Detection (American Journal of Police Science) was published by the laboratory in January, 1930, and the journal already has a considerable circulation . The presence in Chicago of this laboratory, with its many scientific facilities, ought in time to stimulate the local prosecuting attorneys and detectives to place an increasing reliance on the investigation of outside evidence of crimes " https://plrccollections.org/files/original/3bce9d6812ae2f9c70624ec778239de1.pdf 612cb16e99ca310a24ce2b16762ee5c9 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXX No. 47 JULY 28, 1930 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1930-1931 McKINLOCK CAMPUS; LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE, CHICAGO, ILL. �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Congress of August 24, 1912 Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on June 14, 1918. �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1930-1931 Published by the University �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1930-1931........................ 3 Revised List of the Faculty and Administrative Assistants for 1930-1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Limitation of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Combined Degrees ...................................... IO 7 Grades of Scholarship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Required Subj ects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l2 Limitation of Work ... . ...... ............................ 12 Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-legal Course . ....... ..... ....... ................. . . . 12 12 Curriculum ............................................ 13 Individual Research ..................................... 23 Legal Clinic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Foundations ............................................ 24 Affiliated Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Officers of the Alumni Association, and Law Alumni Trustees. . 32 Fees and Expenses ....................................... 33 Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Register of Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1930-1931 Sept. 1930 22 Mon. Sept. 23 Tue. Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Wed. Thu. Nov. Dec. 27 Jan. 20 Thu. Sat. 1931 5 Mon. Feb. May 22 Thu. 26 Mon. 2 Mon. 12 Thu. 22 Sun. 22 Fri. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. May 25 May 30 Sat. June IO June 15 Mon. Mon. 22 Sat. June Aug. 22 Mon. Wed. Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of ·other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to Monday, December i. Christmas recess, to Monday, January 5. Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's birthday. Washington's birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. SEVENTY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL - Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. Leon Green, M.A., LL.B., Dean. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain, AB., J.D., Secretary. *Faculty . Leon Green, M.A., LL.B., Dean and Professor of Law. John Henry Wigmore, M .A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean Emeritus and Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law and Librarian. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. Fred D. Fagg, Jr., M.A., J.D., Professor of Law. Harold Canfield Havighurst, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law. Newman Freese Baker, M.A., S.J.D., Associate Professor of Law. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain AB., J.D., Associate Professor of Law. Alexander N. Sack, Dr. Jur., Visiting Professor of Law. Charles George Little B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor of Law. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B., Professor of Law. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Professor of Law. Stephen Love, LL.B., Professor of Law. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Morton A. Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Conflict of Laws. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. *The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. �5 FACULTY George M . Weichelt, LL.B., Lecturer on the Law of Insurance. DeWitt Wright, B.S., J.D., Instructor in Criminal Clinic, Raymond Foundation. Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law. Henry Minor Huxley, A.M., LL.B., Lecturer on Patent Law. John Maxey Zane, LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Anglo-American Legal History. Frank J. Loesch, LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on the Practice of the Law. Calvin Goddard, A.B., M.D., Professor of Police Science and Director of Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Minier Sargent, A.B., LL.B., Director of Student Publications (Illinois Law Review, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Journal of Air Law, Journal of Police Science, Journal of the American Judicature Society) . VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION 1929 Fred H. Blume, Ph.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Wyoming, Lecturer on Roman Law. William Reed Arthur, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Colorado, Lecturer on Real Property. Sinclair Daniel, S.M., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Louisville, Lecturer on Private Corporations. Fowler Vincent Harper, M.A., S.J.D., Professor of Law, University of Indiana, Lecturer on Analytical Jurisprudence, and Negotiable Instruments. 1930 Thomas Edgar Atkinson, A.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law, University of Kansas, Lecturer, Code Pleading and Federal Procedure. Pendelton Howard, A.M., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Idaho, Lecturer on Criminal Law Administration. Walter Wheeler Cook, M.A., LL.M., Professor of Law, Johns Hopkins University, Lecturer on Legal Method. Sinclair Daniel, S.M., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Louisville, Lecturer on Insurance. Richard Priest Dietzman, A.B., LL.B., Associate Judge, Kentucky Court of Appeals, Lecturer on Real Property. *Lecturers on Illinois Law J aspar F. Rommel, B.S., LL.B., Business Trusts. Thomas Garth McBride, B.S., J.D., Municipal Court Practice. *All are Alumni of the Law School. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL David H. Jackson, A.B., LL.B., Public Utilities. Arthur Goldblatt, B.S.L., J.D., Marriage, Divorce and Legitimacy. Thomas A. Matthews, A.B., J.D., Municipal Ordinances. Thomas S. Fitzgerald, A.B., J.D., Public Records System. Owen Rall, A.B., J.D., Debtor and Creditor Process. Robert M. Woodward, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Charles Mishkin, LL.B., Conditional Sales. Kent G. Chetlain, A.B. , J.D., Mechanics' Lien. Carl H. Zeiss, A.B., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Arthur Dixon, III, A.B., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. John W. Kearns, B.S.E., J.D., Mortgages. James G. Holbrook, B.S., J.D., Probate Practice. Nathan David Schwartz, B.S.L., J.D., Corporation Practice. Harold J. Clark, A.B., J.D., Trust Companies. Charles Wayland Brooks, LL.B., Evidence. Cranston Charles Spray, A.B., LL.B., Private Corporations. George A. Mason, M.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. Daniel D. Carmell, LL.B., Workmen's Compensation. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. John Bargmann, Assistant Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Dorothy Scarborough, B.A., Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue, Recorder. Anne Hansen, Secretary to the Librarian. Sarah Beard Morgan, Secretary to Professor Wigmore. Therese Crawley, Secretary to the Faculty. Cecilia Deppe, Secretary to the Dean. Emily Barr Watkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. Raymond Foundation Staff DeWitt Wright, B.S., J.D., Managing Attorney. Nellie MacNamara, LL.B., Instructor. Grace Powers, Investigator. Nellie Swensen, Clerk. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was. known as the Union College of Law. In 1891, the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part .of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates. of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, located in its own fireproof building, immediately adjoining the Law School, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is located on McKinlock Campus overlooking Lake Michigan at Lake _Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, Chicago, in its new building, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, who was an eminent member of the Chicago Bar. Limitation of Number of Students and Admission Requirements ( 1) The total number of students admitted each year is limited to four hundred, exclusive of graduate students and such students as may be permitted for satisfactory reasons to extend the time of attendance required for a degree by reducing the number of hours per week below the minimum normally required. ( 2) An applicant for admission to the School for the first time or to continue work therein for a subsequent year must file an application for admission. To insure priority such · application must be filed before July 15. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( 3) An applicant for admission for the first time must furnish proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. A complete transcript of his college record, together with evidence of any degree he may have received, must be filed with his application, or as soon thereafter as it can be obtained. If he has done work in another law school or any other school in addition to his college work, a complete transcript of such other work must also be filed with his application. No one will be admitted who has been denied re-admission to another law school. (4) All applications must be accompanied by the matriculation fee. This fee will be returned only if the applicant is not admitted. (5) Auditors who have already been admitted to the bar and who are not candidates for a degree may be admitted to certain courses in such numbers as will not interfere with the work of the students registered for such courses. Graduation Degrees will be conferred by the Trustees of the University upon students who are recommended therefor by the Faculty of the Law School. Before a student will be recommended for a degree he must have satisfied the Faculty of his fitness of character and must have complied with the requirements hereinafter set forth for the degree for which he is a candidate: Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months) of residence and one hundred four semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college, or, Three academic years (27 months) of residence and eighty-four semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Except such persons as for satisfactory reasons have been permitted to extend the time of attendance required for a degree, each student must, throughout the periods of registration, be registered: (a) in the first year, for not less than the full number of hours of work prescribed for first-year students; ( b) in the second year and third year, for not less than fourteen hours of work; �DEGREES 9 ( c) in the fourth year, for not less than ten hours of work. It is further required that not less than ten semester-hours of credit be obtained in each semester of the fourth year. The credits above specified, as qualifying a candidate for recommendation, are determinable according to the rules post, under "Grades of Scholarship." Where in the opinion of the Faculty the candidate's record of scholarship is one of distinction or special distinction, the degree of Juris Doctor may be awarded cum laude or magna cum laude. Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and graduation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws-The degree of Master of Laws is grantable only to students who have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard. A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws, in addition to having obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence in this school, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester-hours in second year or later courses not previously counted · towards the degree of Bachelor of Laws; ( b) The completion of a thorough study of some approved legal topic and the presentation of a paper embodying its results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review; ( c) The passing of an examination covering his general legal attainments. Degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-The degree of Doctor of Juridical Science-Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (S.J.D.)-may be conferred upon recommendation of the Faculty of the Law School upon candidates who have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor from this or some university or college having equal requirements in that regard, or have obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws from another university or college whose requirements for that degree are equal to those prescribed by this School for the degree of Juris Doctor. A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science, in addition to having obtained the degree of Juris Doctor, or its equiva- �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL lent, as above mentioned, will be required to meet the following conditions: (a) The completion of one year of residence at this school; ( b) The completion during that year of a study in the field of law on a subject to be approved by the Faculty or its proper committee. This study shall be one involving original research and must be completed in such manner, both as to subject-matter and literary form, as to be, in the opinion of the Faculty, a significant and scholarly contribution to legal science. The mechanical form of the manuscript shall be subject to the approval of the Faculty; ( c) The completion of such other work, if any, as may be directed by the Dean in the particular case; (d) The passing of an examination to be prescribed by the Faculty. Combined Degrees in Seven Years (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science may be spent in law studies in this Law School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. ( b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the deg1·ee of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. (c) A student presenting three years of college credit from this or another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendatioo of the Law School Faculty, receive from this �GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP 11 University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law; but if he comes from the College of Liberal Arts of this University he must have followed the program described on page I 3. (2) The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved by the Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. Grades of Scholarship Five grades are given: A-Excellent. B-Superior. C-Average. D-U nsatisfactory. F-Failure. Only grades A and B and C may be applied toward requirements for promotion or for a degree. �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Subjects Required Courses in the following subjects are required for graduation for all stud en ts receiving the degree of Juris Doctor : ( 1) All first-year courses. ( 2) Professional Ethics. (3) History of Bench and Bar, and General Legal Literature. (4) Legal Clinic. (s) Office Briefs and Transactional Documents. (6) Codes and Revised Statutes. (7) Not less than four semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II, International Law III , Legislative Drafting, Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence, Contemporary Legislation, Philosophy of Law, Comparative Civil Procedure, Conflict of Laws, World's Legal Systems. A student who enters with advanced standing and who has taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from a specified course. Limitation of Work No first-year student may register in any course other than those herein indicated for first-year students except by permission of the Dean or Secretary. No student after the first year may register for more than fifteen hours per week except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. Any student may be further limited in his registration if in the opinion of the Dean or Secretary he cannot undertake the work desired with prospects of success. Promotion (I) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ......................... 22 semester-hours To the Third Year .. ......... ........ .... 46 semester-hours To the Fourth Year .. . ........ ..... ....... . 70 semester-hours In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting grades shall apply. �13 CURRICULUM ( 2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in School as a candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning, if upon ·petition to the Faculty he is given permission to do so. Pre-Legal Course m a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe for all applicants specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School. But it does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses; and the three year program is required for members of the College of Liberar Arts in this University who are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law at the end of their first year of law. I. THREE-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year: Mathematics; French; Latin; English; History. Second Year: Any one science- Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English; Public Speaking; Philosophy; History; Economics; Political Science. Third Year: Public Speaking; Economics; Accounting; Philosophy or Psychology; History; English; Political Science. IL FOU R-YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year: Same as above. Second Year: Same as above. Third Year: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics; History; Political Science, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not- taken in that year. I. Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT. In ·preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; �14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL ( 2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information; (3), To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those liberal legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his . work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives. ( 5) The faculty reserves the privilege at any time, to make changes in the published curriculum. FIRST YEAR CONSTITUTIONAL GovERNMENT-Two hours a week each semester. (A general study of the structure, powers and jurisdiction of all types of American Constitutional government, divided into three parts: Federal, State, and Local.) Albertsworth's Cases on Constitutional Government (mimeographed). Professor A lbertsworth. BusINESS AGENCIES-Three hours a week, second semester. (The development of the types of business organizations, their structure, and the legal devices employed in their operation, with special emphasis upon the doctrines of agency and the allocation of risks.) Fagg's Cases on Business Agencies (mimeographed). Professor Fagg. CoNTRACTs-Three hours a week each semester. ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Williston's Cases on Contracts (single volume ed.). Professor H avighurst. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION-Two hours a week each semester. (A comprehensive course dealing with the police power as developed in courses usually given in Constitutional Law and Admin- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 15 istrative Law, prevention against crimes by courts of Equity, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure.) Mimeographed materials prepared by Professor Bruce and Professor Baker GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One or two hours a week, first semester, with a credit of one semester-hour. (An elementary survey of fundamental terms and principles.) Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; the Federal Constitution; Willis' Introduction to the Study of Law. Attendance at the lantern lectures in The World's Legal Systems is required as a part of this course. Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-Two hours a week, second semester, with a credit of one semester-hour. (Elements of jural relationship and of legal analysis.) Kocourek's Introduction to the Science of Law. Lectures. Professor Kocourek. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week, second semester. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions, government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal Legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and the job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. PROCEDURE I-(Common Law and Equitable Remedies.) Three hours a week, first semester. (A basic course in the double field of remedial law: Origin and development of the common law forms of action; development of equity jurisdiction; considerations relating to the fusion of law and equity in its effect upon remedial law.) Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading and material to be annouriced. Professor Millar. TORTS I-Three hours a week each semester. (The protection given the interests of personality and property by the judicial processes against physical harms and harms of appropriation.) Green's Cases, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (mimeographed). Professor Green. SECOND YEAR AGENCY-Two hours a week, first semester. Not given after r. (The various relations of principal and agent, inter se and with respect to third parties.) Keedy's Cases on Agency. Professor Fagg. CHATTELS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Origin, substitution and extinction of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. I 930-3 �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-Two hours a week, each semester. Not given after 1930-31. (An intensive study of the decisions of American courts applying and construing the Constitution of the United States, the powers of the Federal government in relation to the States and to Federal agencies, as well as to individuals and to foreign nations. ) Hall's Cases in Constitutional Law. Professor A lbertsworth. CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION-Two hours a week, each semester. Not given after 1930-31. (Same as in first year.) DAMAGES-Two hours, a week, second semester. ( General principles of measure of damages; nominal damages; exemplary damages; compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Crane's Cases on Damages. . Professor Love. EVIDENCE II-Four hours a week, each semester. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence (2d ed.). Professor Wigmore. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR-( Legal Biography). One hour a week first semester. ( Assigned readings on the history of the English and American be1ich and bar; each student prepares and delivers an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows; the list of readings may be had on application.) Professor Wigmore. INSURANCE-Two hours a week, second semester. ( History and development; consideration of various forms of insurance; statutory provisions regulating conduct of insurance companies and affecting policies of insurance.) Vance's Cases on Insurance. Mr. Weichelt. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week, second semester. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act.) Elder's Syllabus, the Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Problems of territorial incorporation; adjustment of state and local powers; governmental and proprietary capacity; mode of action; property and undertakings, including streets.) Professor Crossley. NEGOTIABLE INSTR UMENTs-Three hours a week, first semester. (Anglo-American law of bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Uniform Negotiable Instruments act.) Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. 17 Smith & Moore's Cases on PERSONS-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts, torts, criminal liability and conveyance. Husband and wife; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devices; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Fagg. PROCEDURE II-( Common Law and Equity Pleading) . Two hours a week, each semester. ( Common law pleading, including the principles relating to post-verdict objections; equity pleading in the classic period and under the Federal Equity Rules; consideration of the contrasts presented by the two systems.) Keigwin's Cases in Common Law Pleading. Professor Millar PROCEDURE III-(J urisdiction, Process, Trial, Judgments, Appellate Proceedings). Two hours a week, each semester. (Under the main heads indicated in the title, this course embraces in general those topics of procedure other than remedies, pleading and evidence, with particular reference to jury actions and with special emphasis on the Illinois practice.) McBaine's Cases on Trial Practice; Instructor's Syllabus. Professor Millar. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-One hour a week, second semester. ( History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PUBLIC UTILITIES-Three hours a week, first semester. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; the power, and principles, of governmental regulation; duties of service; measures of liability; limitation of liability; principles relating to specific callings, viz., innkeepers, water, gas, and electric light and power companies, common carriers of passengers and of goods, sleeping car companies. Federal legislation applicable, other typical legislation, and the Uniform Public Utility Act will be considered.) Smith and Dowling's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. REAL PROPERTY !-(Titles). Three hours a week, first semester. Not given in 1930-31. (Introduction to the law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II-(Rights in Land). Two hours a week, second semester. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams, in drainage surface, sub-surface and percolating water; easements; licensees; profits; covenants running with the land; building restrictions; rents; waste; public rights in streams; highways.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor Leesman. SALES-Three hours a week, second semester. ( Subject matter of sale; contract of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Llewellyn's Cases on Sales, and Uniform Commercial Arts. Professor Kocourek. TORTS II-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Interests in relations with others; abuses of governmental processes.) Green's Cases, The Judicial Process in Tort Cases (mimeographed). Professor Green. WILLS-Two h0urs a week, second semester. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of interstate property; administration of estates. Mechem and Atkinson's Cases on Wills. Professor Chetlain. THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS ANALYTICAL JuRTSPRUDENCE-Two hours a week, first semester. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive; negligence; liability; classification of j ural relations, property; possession; obligations; procedure.) Kocourek's J ural Relations. Professor Kocourek. BANKRUPTCY-Two hours a week, second semester. (J urisdiction of the U nited States and the states; who may be a bankrupt who may be petitioning creditors; acts of bankruptcy; what property passes to the trustee; provable claims; protection, exemption, and discharge.) Brittan's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor Crossley. CODES, REVISED STATUTES, AND COMPILED LA ws One hour a week, second semester. (A study of all materials finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal , State and Municipal; topical written repo·rts aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 19 COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week, second semester. (A study of the leading principles of the Germanic, Roman and Romano-Canonical systems and of the main features of modern civil procedure in the principal Continental countries as compared with the corresponding institutions of the Anglo-American law.) Engelmann-Millar's History of Continental Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAWS-Three hours a week, first semester. (J urisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and juridiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Lorenzen's Cases on Conflict of Laws ( 2d ed.). Professor Meergenth eim. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week, first semester. (A round-table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during th e term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic. ) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary L egislation. Professor .L ove. CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week, second semester. ( A study of real estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's Syllabus and Abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Schwartz. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week, second semester. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's Syllabus. Mr. Thulin. ILLINOIS LAW-Four hours a week, each semester. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court. Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth �20 NORTH WESTERN u NIVERSITY LAw Sc HOOL lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semester-hour.) Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. INDUSTRIAL LAW I-Two hour-s a week, first semester, with clinic. (Employer's liability at common law for injuries to em•ployee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servants' negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Professor A lbertsworth. INDUSTRIAL LAW II- Two hours a week, second semester, with optional clinic. (A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at cominon law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the inj unc tion against labor organizations; and prohibition of strikes in th e light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Professor A lbertsworth. INDUSTRIAL LAW III- Two hours a week. Omitted in 1930-31. (A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; contracts not to compete, competitive practices requiring exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; combinations of capital under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency.) Albertsworth's Cases on Industrial Law. Professor A lbertsworth. INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Three hours a week, first semester. ( Public International Law, including all topics usually grouped under that subject, but alternating the topics covered in different yea,rs.) Dickinson's Cases on International Law. Professor Sack. 0 �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 INTERNATIONAL LAW II-Two hours a week, second semester. (A continuation of International Law I.) Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week, second semester, at one session, with a credit of one hour. (Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the purely legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work.) Professor Wigmore. LEGAL CLINIC I) Civil Branch. Six hours a week in two clinic sessions of two and one-half hours each and one class hour with a credit of two semester-hours. Given in both semesters but required for one only. (A course of practical experience, at Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where 18,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) All students who propose to take this course in any year whether during either of the two semesters or during the summer session must register for the particular semester ( or for the summer session) before the commencement of the Fall semester. The number of students who may take the course during the summer school will be ' strictly limited to twelve, to be selected in the order of registration for the summer period. The number who may take the course during either of the two semesters will be strictly limited to one-half of the number of students in the school eligible to take the course during those semesters. Due to the peculiar nature of the course, the above rules are subject to no exceptions. Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. ( 2) Criminal Branch. One or two hours a week. Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association on Defense of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association. Professor Bruce, Mr. DeWitt Wright, Attorney for the Raymond ·Foundation, and the officers of the above agencies. ( 3) Industrial Injuries Branch. In doing the work of this Clinic, several hours a week are required, for which one semesterhour of credit will be allowed. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law .Making. Professor Harley. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention ·to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONs-Two hours a week, first semester. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their' property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Mechem's Cases on Partnership. Professor Little.· PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week, each semester. ( Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III-(Future Interests). Two hours a week, first semester. (Future interest, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation,) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (small ed.), Professor Leesman, SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY-Two hours a week, second semester. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship, Professor Little, TAXATION-Three hours a week, second semester (Federal and state governments' power of taxation; recent international controversies and conventions concerning taxation). Beale and Magill's Cases, and other materials. Professor Sack. TRANSACTIONAL DocUMENTs-One hour a week; first semester. (A critical study of typical forms of instruments used in common transactions-the "living law"; the student procures and reports on documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry; the school collection now includes upwards of 4,000 such instruments.) Ballantine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professors Wigmore Fagg and Chetlain., TRUSTS-Three hours a week, second semester. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and cre- �23 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION ation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and other priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Costigan's Cases on Trusts. Professor Chet lain. WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS-One hour a week, first semester. (An outline sketch, with Maps and exhibits of famous and typical books, manuscripts, portraits, and views, of the principal legal systems of the world, past and present-Egyptian, Babylonian, Hebrew, .Chinese, Hindu, Greek, Roman, Maritime, Mohammedan, Japanese, Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, Canon, Romanesque, Anglican.) Lectures, with lantern slide pictures. Advanced students may obtain credit by pre· paring a thesis on an assigned topic. Professor Wigmore. Individual Research A small number of A and B third and fourth year students will be permitted to do individual research in the following fields, upon such conditions and for such credits as may be approved by the instructor and dean. Constitutional Law, Professor A lbertsworth. Arbitration, Professor Havighurst. Civil Procedure, Professor Millar. Criminal Law Administration, Professor Bruce and Professor Baker. Insurance, Professor Havighurst International Finance, Professor Sack. Philosophy and Jurisprudence, Professor Kocourek. Problems in Air Law, Professor Fagg. Radio Communication, Mr. Caldwell. Real Estate Development, Professor Baker. Torts, Professor Green. Additional subjects may be open for individual Research. Legal Clinic This is provided in three branches: (I) Criminal Courts Branch-Students are assigned to assist the managing attorney of the Raymond Foundation and members of the Bar Association in cases tried in the criminal courts. Bulletins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the Raymond Foundation describe the work. �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL (2) Civil Branch-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago and the Raymond FoundatiGn, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty, and the eight attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. (3) Industrial Injuries Branch - Members of the courses in Industrial Law I and II, which are given yearly, are required to carry on in connection with the Illinois Industrial Commission a certain amount of clinic work. Office space has been assigned to the work of the clinic by the Industrial Commission. Foundations The income of two foundations, for research and publication, and of a third foundation for legal aid to poor persons has been placed at the disposition of the Faculty of Law. The Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation is applicable generally for the cultivation of legal literature, and specifically by means of the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, and books of a scientific or practical nature concerning the law, which otherwise might not readily find a publisher; by the aid or encouragement of research in the field of legal literature and of the preparation for publication in whole or in part of the results of such research; by the delivery and publication of lectures on subjects concerning the law; etc. Julius Rosenthal (1828-1905), an eminent and beloved member of the Chicago Bar, and librarian of the Chicago Law Institute for nearly 40 years, and the most learned lawyer of his time in Chicago; did more than any other one man to establish the best standards of legal scholarship in this regi_on, and by numerous gifts of books indicated his interest -in the welfare of this School. In 1927, the Julius Rosenthal Foundation lecturer was William Searle Holdsworth, LL.D., Vinerian Professor of Law in Oxford University. His four lectures are published under the title, "Some Lessons from Our Legal History" (Macmillan, 1928). In 1928 the lecturer was Antonio Sanchez de Bustamente, LL.D., of the University of Havana, member of the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1929 the lecturer was John C. H. �FOUNDATIONS 25 Wu ., S.J.D., recently Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals at Shanghai , and member of the Law Codification Commission of China. The CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation is applicable to the general purpose of cultivating research, study, and instruction in the fields of the law of patents, trademarks, copyright, or other topics of the law involving the development of trade, industry, and commerce; and specifically by means of the delivery of lectures or other form of instruction; the publication of meritorious essays, monographs, or books; the aid of research or preparation for publication; the award of prizes to meritorious essays, monographs, or books, already written or published ; etc. Charles C. Linthicum ( 1857-1916), a graduate of this School in 1882, president of the Patent Law Association of Chicago in 1899, and counsel in patent law for the United States Steel Corporation, was for twenty years lecturer on Patent Law in this School. A course in the Law of Patents, Trade-marks and Copyright, was given in 1928-29. In 1927, a prize (one thousand dollars and a bronze medal) was offered for the best monograph on "The Law of Radio-Communication." The prize was awarded to Stephen Davis, of the New York Bar, and the prize monograph has been published under the above title (McGraw, 1927). In 1929, a similar prize was offered for the best monograph on "Scientific Property," the competition being open to members of the bar and registered law students in any country of the world. The first prize was awarded to Charles John Hamson, of London, member of the Honorable Society of Gray's Inn, and second prizes with honorable mention to L. B. Davies, of Melbourne, Australia, registered patent attorney, and to ,Francois Poignon, of Montbard, France, graduate student at the University of Lille. In 1930 the subject for the prize is: "A Complete Program for the Improvement of the United States Patent Law System." The ]AMES NELSON and ANNA LOUISERAYMOND Foundation income is applicable for the support of a Legal Clinic for the poor and is administered by the Faculty of the Law School under the supervision of a Faculty Delegate. Four Bulletins describing its work have been published, and will be mailed on request. �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Affiliated Institutions THE AIR LA w INSTIT UTE The Air Law Institute, an Illinois corporation, is affiliated with Northwestern University under the direction of Fred D. Fagg, Jr., Professor of Law. Its purposes arc the publication of the Journal of Air Law, the collection of a reference library of air law, the provision of graduate fellowships for research in air law, the furnishing of information and reports on problems of air law, and the conduct of a summer school with lectures and round table discussions by authorities of national and international reputation in the field of air law. Sec the Northwestern University Law School Summer Term Bulletin for details of Summer Institute of Air Law for 1930. THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, an Illinois corporation, is affiliated with N orthwcstcrn University under the direction of Lt. Colonel Calvin Goddard, Professor of Police Science. It provides services to police officials and others who desire expert analysis of the physical traces of a crime, maintains a staff of consultant experts, publishes the American Journal of Police Science, and gives instruction in the scientific methods of crime detection. Students in the Law School doing work in the field of Criminal Law Administration may, upon approval of the Dean of the Law School and the Director of the Laboratory, be admitted to such instruction. Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The twenty-fifth volume of the Illinois Law R e-view began with the number for May, 1930; it is published monthly, except from July to October. Subscriptions, $3.50 per year, should be mailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, 357 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. This periodical is edited and published jointly by the faculty, alumni and students of the Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the editors is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews and notes on cases. �27 PUBLICATIONS The Board of Editors for 1929-30 included the following members from this university: BOARD OF EDITORS E. F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MAN AGERS F. B. Crossley H.J. Clark ASSOCIATE STUDENT EDITORS Rudolph F. Bostelman Edmund S. Cummings, Jr. Lester C. Davidson W. G. D. Donohoe Bernard J. Brendan Q. O'Brien Hugh O'Neill, Jr. George L. Siegel Robert L. Taylor l\1oser, Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERIC.A N INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The twenty-first volume of the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, 1930. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the Managing Editor, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago. This periodical is published quarterly by Northwestern University for the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. Its purpose is to further the development of the science of criminology and the administration of criminal law. It isthe only journal of its kind published in the English language. THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY The fourteenth volume of the J oui·nal of the American Judicature Society will begin with the number for June, 1930. Applications for membership in the Society at $5.00 per year should be mailed to the Editor, 357 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago. This periodical is published bi-monthly for members of the American Judicature Society for the purpose of promoting the efficient administration. of justice. THE JO U RNAL OF AIR LAW The first volume of the Journal of Air Law began with the number for March, I 930; it is published in January, April and October, • �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL by Northwestern University Press, with offices at the Law School. The subscription price · for the United States is $5.00 per · year; Canada, $5.25 per year; elsewhere, $5.50 per year. This periodical is edited jointly by the Law Faculties of Northwestern University, University ·of Southern California, and Washington University in conjunction with the Air Law Institute. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF Po LICE SCIENCE The first volume of the Journal of Police Science began with the number for January-February, 1930. It is published bi-monthly by Northwestern University Press for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. The subscription price in the United States per year is $2.50; Canada, $3.00; elsewhere, $3.50. Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 70,000 volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the late Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, and is now located in its own fireproof building, the Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building, adjoining the Law School on McKinlock Campus. It ·contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. International Law, numbering nearly 4,000 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and· Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. • �LIBRARY FACILITIES I 29 Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many · rare volumes not found in any other American Library. · Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws (mostly reprints), revisions, contemporary and modern treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes collections of the laws of the Central American, the South American States and the Theodore S. Chapman and Robert 0. Farrell Collection of Mexican law, following the arrangement of the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximately 4,000, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 6oo volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The Williams Historical Collection of Legal Instruments consists of some 500 original manuscript instruments dating from A.D. 1300 to 1700, and including nearly every form of instrument executed in connection with landed estates. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. By vote based upon all • data of scholarship, the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year shall select for inclusion in the Honor List the names of these students whose standing is such as in the opinion of the Faculty deserves particular mention. The names within the list shall be arranged alphabetically, by classes, except that in the case of each class the Faculty by vote may select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled "Highest Honors." Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned in determining the student's standing in relation to the Honor List, but to no greater amount than twenty-four semester-hours. Honor List, 1929-1930 CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1930 Highest Honors Arthur Joseph Goldberg Honors Carl Fauth Biever Bernard Jack Moser Robert Lincoln Taylor George L. Siegel Brendan Quinn O'Brien Isador Katz Francis Joseph Naphin William G.D. Donohoe CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE IN 1931 Highest H o_n ors-awarded equally to William Whipple Miller Sidney Arlington Jones, Jr. Lester C. Davidson Douglass Pillinger Honors Henry W. Kenoe Lewis Dominic Thill CANDIDATES FOR A DEGREE, 1932 Highest Honors Abraham Fishman Honors Morris David Spiegel Carl August Schoeneberger �31 HONOR LIST , 1929- 1930 SP ECIAL STUDENTS High est Honors Harry Kronenberg Alex C. Lawrence Honors Hyman Bernard Levin The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. Members Elected, 1928-1929 Milton George Manasse Carleton Blunt Edward J. Metzdorf Elizabeth Charlotte Buethe Arthur Bingham Seibold, Jr. Carl Victor Hedberg Award of the Class of 1924-An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after. his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the. Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to be returned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in I 929 to William Whipple Miller, Douglass Pillinger. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1929 to Albert W. Potts. The Chetlain Scholarships-Each year the manager of the Law Students' Book Store contributes from the earnings of the Book Store �32 . NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL a sum of money to be applied by the faculty in assisting worthy students in the Law School. In 1928-29 the sum contributed was $300. Henry Sargent Towle Forensic Prize-Miss Helen M. Towle in memory of her deceased father contributes annually a sum of $150 to be awarded by" the Faculty of the Law School for excellence in public speaking. The Hyde Prize-The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1929. The Charles A. ,Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1929 to Owen N. Price, J. M. Mewborne, Isaac R. Ross. The Charles B. Elder Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles B. Elder, 1899, for the highest scholarship standing during the entire course. Awarded in 1929 to Carleton Blunt. M onitorships-Eleven students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred and fifty dollars each, in compensation for their services. Applications for appointments should be addressed to . the Secretary of the School. Scholarships-There will be available for 1930-31 five scholarships yielding $350.00 each and four scholarships yielding $200.00 each. Application for award of these scholarships should be addressed to the Dean of the School. Officers of the Law Alumni Association, 1928-1929 President: Henry Barrett Chamberlin, · '88, Chicago. First Vice-President: Chas. 0. Rundall, '05, Chicago. Second · Vice-President: Franklin L. V elde, '89, Pekin, Illinois. Third Vice-Presiden-t : H enry S. M anley, '16 , Albany, N. Y. Treasurer: Harold J. Clark, ' 15, Chicago. Secretary: 0. Lowell Hastings, '28 , Chicago. �33 LAW ALUMNI TRUSTEES Law Alumni Trustees A corporation, not for profit, was organized by alumni, in 1919, to raise funds and transfer them to the University for the building, maintenance, and endowment of the Law School, and this corporation is empowered to receive gifts for that purpose. The members and officers in 1929-30 were: Edwin C. Austin, '15 Secretary-Treasurer William V. Brothers, '06 Bertram J. Cahn, '99 Will H. Clark, '85 Allen J. Carter, '09 Homer H. Cooper, '14 Frederic B. Crossley, '99 Mitchell D. Follansbee, '93 Chancellor L. Jenks, '88 George A. Mason, '94 Roswell B. Mason, '97 Ernest Palmer, '10 Charles 0. Rundall, '06 Charles M. Thomsen, '02 President Frederic P. Vose, '94 John H. Wigmore Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University, and paid but once ............................... . $ 10.00 Tuition fee per academic year of nine months for the first three years (payable in three installments- October 5, January 5, and April 5) ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 50.00 Tuition fee for the last year of the four-year course. (This reduced four-year fee applies only to students who have studied law in a law school for not less than three years and have paid an annual tuition fee not less than the regular annual tuition fee in this school) ............... 250.00 Tuition for summer term (after 1930).................. Students permitted to take less than the minimum hours per week required normally, for each semester-hour of class work ......................... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.00 Course in Patent Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auditor's Fee, for each semester-hour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.00 15.00 Graduation fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 15.00 Master of Laws fee .... .... ................... .. .... 250.00 Doctor of J uridicial Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400.00 �34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds- The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refunded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term, one-half of his tuition. for that term will be refunded, provided he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Buildings and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicag0 and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., McKinlock Campus, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For further information relating to the Law School, address the Secretary of the Law School, 357 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, l/linois. �35 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Northwestern University Law School REGISTER OF ST U DENTS , 1929-1930 Abbey, Stuart Clark, Evanston Abrams, Hyman, Chicago . Adeszko, Thaddeus V incent, Chicago . Akin, Paul C., Grundy Center, Iowa. A.B., North western Un iversity. Crane Junior Coilege; Un ivers ity of :M innesota. U ni ve rsity of Chi cago. A.B., Iowa State Teachers' College. A lexander, Myron Dani el, Chicago. A ncel, Louis, Maywood. A ndersen, John Edwin, Chicago. Northwestern Universit y ; Un iversity of Illinois. Northwestern Un ivers it y. Crane Junior College ; Un iversity of VVisconsin. Arlart, Ernest Frederic, Berwyn. A rnold, L eavitt Clark, Arnold, Illinois. Crane Juni or Coll ege; North western Un ivers it y. A . B ., Ill inois College. A rthur, L eland Thorne, Evanston. Ashcraf t, Alan Emerson, Jr., St. Johnsbury, Vermont. Ashcraft, Edwin Maurice III, Evanston. Ball, Ralph Kimb erly, Evanston. Bane, A rio Ezekiel, Arrowsmith, Illinois. Banzet, Frank Broadhurst, Chicago. Barber, Charles Francis, Springfield, Illinois. Ba rb er, Henry Parke Custis v\lilson , Evanston. Barber, Wi lli s Robert, Chicago. VVi!Iiams ·College; B.S.L ., Northw estern Un ivers ity . Un iversity of Vermont. Princeton University; B.S.L ., Northwestern U nivers ity. B.S ., Northwestern Un iversity. B.S. , Northwestern University. Northwes tern University. :M illiken University; Knox College. A.B ., Princeton Un ivers it y. Ph.B .1 University of Chi cago. Barnard, Agnes E., C1·innell Coll ege; Univers ity of Illinois; Barnett, William V., Crane Junior College. Chicago. De Paul U niversity . Chicago. Barney, Albert S., Lacon, Illinois. Barrett, Geo rge Francis, Jr., Chicago. Barrett, Robert Edward, Chicago. B.S.L. , Northwestern University. A .B., University of Illinois. University of Illinois ; Northwestern Univcrsi tv. Bas, Marvin Jacob, University of Michigan; Basine, Joseph Bogdan, Grand Rapids, Michigan . B.S.L., North western University. B.S., Northwestern Un ivers ity. Bauguess, U. S. Grant, B .A., Emory & Henry College. Baumann, Arthur G., U ni versity of Michigan Bazelon, David Li onel, Chicago. Sturgills, North Carolina. Cicero. U ni vers it y of Chicago. Chicago. De Paul Un ivers ity; Northwestern University ; Un ivers ity of Wisconsin. �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Beall, Marie Bradley, Chicago. Bell, Joseph Edward, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. A .B., Catholic University, Washington, D. C. Benedek, John, Crane Junior College; Northwestern Bergman, Joseph, Chicago. University. Chicago. Crane Junior College. Goshen, Indiana. Berkey, Weddell James, University of Michigan. Berkos, Nicholas, University of Illinois; Berman, Elliott Arthur, Cicero. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Chicago. B .S ., Lewis Institute. Berriman, Nicholas Stanley, Calumet, Michigan. Berry, Gerald W., St. Johns, Arizona. Bertrando, Secondino, Chicago. Bliss, Albert Sidney, Chicago. Bloch, Allan Robert, Chicago. Bloomberg, Sam Martin, Chicago. Bloomenthal, Lawrence R., Chicago. Bohman, Charlotte Elizabeth, Chicago. Bostelman, Rudolph Frederick, La Grange. Bostram, Richard J., Chicago. Bowman, Walter Clifford, Chicago. Boyle, John G., Jr., DeKalb. Brady, Jules Longmore, Chicago. Albion College. B.S.Lit., Lewis Institute. University of Italy. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. A.B ., University of Michigan. A.B., B.S., Gooding College. M.E., Brooklyn Polytechn ical Institute; J .D., New York Univers ity. A.B., Dartmouth College. B.S. , Lewis Institute Brandenburg, Howard Hanchett, Chicago. Bready, William Ramsey, Chalfont, Pennsylvania. Brewerton, Helen Elizabeth, Libertyville, Illinois. Broide, George, Chicago. Brown, Bernard, Chicago. Byrne, Edward Patrick, Chicago. Byrnes, James Patrick, Chicago. Camp, Edgar William, ·Jr., River Forest. Campbell, Argyle Esterling, Detroit, Michigan. Kansas City, Kansas Jun ior College; Northwestern University. U . S. Mil itary Academy, West Point. A.B., D ePauw University. Crane Junior College ; Northwestern Universitv. Northwestern University. Loyola University. University of I1Jinois; D e Paul University. University of Wisconsin. A.B., Alma College. Campbell, David Joseph, A.B., University of I1Iinois; M.A., Chicago. Northwestern University. �37 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Carey, Archibald J., Jr., Chicago. Carlson, James Alfred, Princeton,, Illinois. B.S., Lewis Institute. A.B., Knox College. Carlson, Raymond Marshall, Chicago. Carpenter, Alva C., Fort Wayne, Indiana. Carrott, James \IVorthington, Quincy, Illinois. Carson, John B., Evanston. Carswell, Howard Justice, Chicago. Crane Junior College; Loyola University. B.S. Northwes terp University; George Washington University. · Princeton University. Dartmouth College. B.S.M.E., Purdue University. Chang, Chin Tseu, Chu Chow, Auwhei, China. Chang, Philip Kywei, Shanghai, China. Chien, Titania J. T., Shanghai, China. Churchill, James Clifton, Beresford, South Dakota. Cliffe, Thomas Sitts, Sycamore, Illinois. Clinton, Stanford N., Chicago. Coffey, James William, Chicago. National University of China; LL.B., Comparative Law School. LL.B., Chartered University of Shanghai. A .B., LL.B., National University of China . A.B., Yankton College. B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.A. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Cohen, Edward Harry, Chicago. Cohen, Herman, Evanston. Colombatto, Dominic Edwin, Braidwood, Illinois. Connor, James Thomas, Wilmington, Illinois. Cooke, Thomas Blee, Chicago, Cooley, Thane Sanford, Oak Park. B.A., Northwestern Univers ity. B.S ., Northwestern University. Wheaton College; Loyola University; University of Illinois. A.B., St. Viator College. B.A., Knox College. B .S., LaFayette College. Costigan, Daniel Ambrose, Chicago. Crabs, Kenwyn Smith, Chicago. Crane, Ruth Bangs, Chicago. Cross, Charles Wesley, Chicago. Cummings, Edmund Stephen, Jr., Chicago . University of Chicago . Crane Junior College; Y.M.C.A. College. B.A., Vassar College. Crane Junior College. B.A., University of Michigan . Cusack, James Joseph, Jr., Chicago. Cutler, Paul William, Wilmette. Czeslowski, Zeno Adalbert, Chicago. Ph .B., University of Chicago . A .B., Dartmouth Colleg e. Ph.B., Loyola University. Dao, Mao Hsieh, National University of China; LL.B., Shanghai College of Law. Davidson, Lester, A .B., University of Michigan. Chicago. �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Dawes, Palmer, Evanston. Deering, Anthony, Chicago. DeMichaels, Jack, M onmouth, Illinois. Northwestern University. B.S., Lewis Institute. B.S., Monmouth College. Dick, Donald Johnson, Winnetka, Illinois. Dim, Samuel J., Chicago. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Dixon, George Wm., Jr., Chicago. Dobosh, Nicholas B., N esquehoning, Pennsylvania. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Catholic University. Doesburg, John Henry, Chicago. Dogan, Mathew Winfred, Jr., Marshall, Texas Donohoe, Wm. Graham Donald, Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Douglis, Berkley, Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Wiley College. A .B., Princeton Un iversity. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Drymalski, Raymond Pau l, Chicago. Bradley, Robert Craben, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eben, Anthony Bradley, New York City. Eberhart, Jason Edward, Chicago. Edelson, Clarence Norton, Chicago. A.B ., Notre Dame Univers ity. A.B. , University of Michigan. B .S., Georgetown University. B irmingham-Southern Un iversity. University of Michigan. Edidin, Joseph, Chicago. Edmunds, John Kaestli, Salt Lake City, Utah. Edwards, Hubert Hughes, Pontiac, Illinois. Egbert, Lawrence Deems, Evanston. E ll enbogen, Harold R., Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., University of Utah; J.D., Northwestern University . Knox College; University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestef n University. A .B ., University of Michigan; University of Paris. Northwestern University. Elliott, Fred Howell, College City of Detroit; Ennis, William Harrison, B.S.L., A.B ., Harvard University. Epstein, Stanley K., State Teachers' Fagen, Barney, College; Chicago. Northwestern Minot, North Dakota. University of North B.S.L., Northwestern University. University. Chicago. Dakota. Chicago. Fagan, Edward H., Chicago. Fearno, J. Wayne, Chicago. Feigen, A lbert J., Chicago. Feinn, Louis S., Chicago. Fels, Jerome L., Chicago. Crane Tunior College. I ll inois Wesleyan University; University of I 11inois; B.S.L., Northwestern Uni• versity. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. B .A., Northwestern University. �39 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Feltenstein, Chicago. B.S.L., Feuerstein, Un iversity Chicago. Chicago; Lewis Institute. Fineman, Sydney, Chicago. Finley, Adin Woodworth Chicago. Fishman, Ab raham, Chicago. F lank, A rthur Selwyn, Chicago. Forkner, Austin H ., Chicago. Frankel, A rthur, Chicago. Northwestern University. Kan sas State Teachers' Coll ege. Cran e Junior College; Il.S.L.. , No rth western Uni ve rs it y . Northwestern University; Crane Jun ior Coll ege. Joliet Junior College; Ohio State University. B.S., Northwestern University. Gamm, P hilip, Crane Junior Coll ege; Chicago. B.S.L., Northwestern U nivers it y. Gannon, Charles Wood, Gary, Indiana. Gantz, Benjamin S., Chicago. Gardiner, William George, Chicago. Garrigan, Robert Edward, Chicago. Geni s, Bernard, Chicago . Ginsb urg, Leo Lee, Chicago. A.B. , U ni versity of M ich igan. Crane Junior College. Washington and Lee University. Wabas h College; U niversity of Chicago. U niversity of Michigan . University o f I llinois; Lewis Institute. Gizir, A rmand H., B.A., Dubuque College; M.A., Glos, Wilbert G. W ., Chicago. Northwestern University. Oak Park. B .A., University of I ll inois. Go lan, Herman Lee, Chicago . Golan, Nathan Lane, Chicago. Go ld berg, . A rthur Jos eph, Chicago. Crane Junior College; Lewis In stitute. Crane Jun ior College; U ni vers ity of I llinois. Crane Juni or College; DePaul University; B.S.L., Northwestern U.niversity. Go ldberg, George Eugene, University of :M ichigan; Lewis Institute; Goldblatt, Edward, Chicago. DePaul Uni versity. Lewis Institute. Chicago. Goldman, Benjamin Bernard, Chicago. Goldstein, Meyer H., Chi cago. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern U nivers ity. Crane Junior College. Goldstein, R. J., Un iversity of Illinoi s ; DePau l Univers ity. Gordon, Harold Robert, B.S.L., Northwestern Un iversity. Gracie, Joseph A rnold, U niversity of Graj, Edmund Y.M.C.A. I ll inois; J. College; Grant, Myron Edgar, B.S.L., Gray, Joseph R-0ot, Cr ane Junior College. Chicago. Chicago. Northwes tern Northwestern University . A.B., University of Michigan . Chicago. University. Chicago. Marshall, Michigan. Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Gregg, Donald Missal, Wenona, Illinois. Gregory, Mrs. Grace Rebecca, Wheaton, Illinois Hale, Hamilton Orin, Crystal Lake, Illinois. B.S., Bradley College. B.S. Lewis Institute. University of Illinois. Halvorsen, William Theodore, Chicago. Hamper, Richard Clair, Aurora, Illinois. Handler, Albert, Chicago. Hanley, Robert Raymo'nd, Oak Park. University of Illinois. A.B. , University of Michigan. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago . University of Illinois; University of Washington. Harrell, Maurice Ticer, Nobles, Indiana. Harriso·n, Samuel Paul, Chicago. Hecht, Lawrence Charles, Evanston. B.S.E., Univers ity of Pennsylvania. B.S ., Lewis Institute. Northwestern University; Amherst College. Heineman, Henry George, Wilmette. Hellenthal, Gertrude Henrietta, Holland, Michigan. Hensley, Elias Turner, Jr., Portales, New Mexico. Northwes tern University. A.B., University of Michigan. A.B., University of Arkansas. Herman, Maurice H., Lewis Institute; B.S.L., Hewitt, Ernest Jeffries, Chicago. Northwestern University. B.A ., University of Wi sconsin. Wilmette. Higgins, Preston Adrian, Chicago. Hines, Bryon, Scott City, Kansas. Loyola University . . Northwestern University. Hitchner, Devore Ottawa, Freeport, Illinois. Ho, Ping Liang, Canton, China. University of VVisconsin. A . B ., Chih Tze University ; LL.B., Comparative Law School. Hoffstadter, Joseph, Crane Junior College; Chicago. University of Chicago. Holland, Charles Robinson, Casper, Wyoming. Hollowick, Harold, Chicago. Holzman, Samuel, Chicago. A.B., Northwestern University. B.S .L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. Horton, Robert Henry, Oak Park. Howard, Harvey H ., Chicago . Howell, George Edward, Chicago. Howlett, Robert Glasgow, Chicago. University of Wisconsin. B.S., Northwestern University. B.S., Dartmouth College. B .S ., Northwestern University. Hunter, Robert Capron, Freeport, Illinois. Huntoon, Walter Gamble, Jr., Lake Forest. Isenberg, Michael Meyer, Chicago. B.S., University of Illinois. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. �41 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Chicago. Izdebski, Isabelle Mary, B .S., Northwestern University. Jacobson, Harvey B., Chicago. Jankowski, Adam M., North Chicago. Jarecki, John Thaddeus, Chicago. Jasinski, Stanley Stephen, Chicago. Jaworsky, John Michael, Chicago. Northwestern University. University of Illinois; Lake Forest University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; .U. S. Naval Academy. Crane Junior College. Jefferson, Joseph Howard, Crane Junior College; Northwestern Johnson, Charles Theodore, B.S., Northwestern University. Chicago. University. Soldier, Iowa. Johnson, Herbert M., Chicago. Johnson, Samuel E., Jones, Sidney Arlington, Jr., Chicago. Savannah, Georgia. B.A., Augustana College. A.B., Atlanta University. Karlov, Mandel, Crane Junior College; Katz, Isador Israel, Chicago. Northwestern U11i versity. Rock Island, Illinois. Augustana College; B .S.L., Northwestern U niversity. Kaufer, Joseph, Waukegan, Illinois. Kennedy, Leroy George, Peoria, Illinois. Keno, Henry W., Chicago. Klaas, Frank Henry, Somonauk, Illinois. Knudsen, Orrin Clair, Chicago. Lake Forest University. Bradley College. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.C.S., Notre Dame University. University of Illinois; University of Chicago. Koff, Bernard Robert, Chicago. Crane Junior College; B . S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Koff, Morris Lexington, Korfist, Norman Adolph, A.B., University of Illinois. Chicago. • Riverside, Illinois. Korshak, Lester R., Chicago. Korshak, Sidney R., Chicago. Korzeneski, Bernard Joseph, Chicago. Koszdon, Abraham, Chicago. Koszdon, Benjamin, Chicago. Kovitz, Isadore L., Chicago. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University; University of Chicago. University of Wisconsin; DePaul University. A.B ., Notre Dame University. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. · Krohn, Allen Lee, Kull berg, Fred John, Augustana College. Ladenson Alex, Maplewood, New Jersey. Rockford, Illinois. Chicago . Crane Junior College; University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University . Lambert, Julian M., B.S., Northwestern University. . Kankakee, Illinois. �42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW 'SCHOOL Chicago. Lambesis, Ernest George, University of Illinois. Lansden, David Van der Burgh, Cairo, Illinois. Lapperre, Edward Richard, Chicago. A.B. , Princeton Un iversity. Onive rsity of Illinois; B.S.L., Lasker, Edwin David, Northwestern B.A., Un iversity of Michigan. University. Chicago. Latocha, Edward K., P ellston, Michigan. Latting, Augustus Arvis, Helena, Arkansas. Lavick, Al, Chicago. Lawrence, Alex C., Chicago. Lederer, William J ., Chicago. Lee, Joseph Bernard, Chicago. Ph.B., Marquette University. B.A., Fisk University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Crane Junior College. B.S., Northwestern University. B.A., Holy Cross College. Lee, Stephen, Clinton, Iowa. Leonard, Edward Theodore, Lake Villa, Illinois. Levin, Hyman Bernard, Chicago. Lewis, Marton, Chicago. Liske, Samuel William, Stamford, Connecticut. Lombardo, Ross Palmeri, Chicago. Loos, Carl Martin, Chicago . Loucks, Mary Nancy, Chicago. Lupton, Ralph Leander, Toledo, Iowa. Luster, Orrin Alvin, Chicago. McConoughey, Artha May, Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. A .B., M.A., Lake_ Forest Un iversity. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. DePaul University. B.S., Universit y of Pennsylvania. Royal Institute of Technology, Italy; Northwestern University. A .B., University of Michigan. B .S., Northwestern University. Northwes tern University, University of Illinois. Ph.B., University of Chicago. McCormick, John James, University of Wisconsin; McDonald, Emmett M., Chicago. Northwestern University. A .B ., Loyola University. Chicago. McFarlin, Milton Wilson, Chicago . McLendon, James Andrew, Washing/on, Georgia. McN erney, Jack Machem, Chicago . Maina, Edward Clarence, Chicago. Washington and Lee University; University of Illinois. B.A., Fisk University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Malm, Harry W., Northwestern University, A.B., Illinois College. Quincy. Marcus, Irwin, Chicago. Mark, Louis Joseph, Chicago . Crane Junior College; DePaul University. Crane Junior College; B ,S.L., Northwestern University. �43 REGISTER OF. STUDENTS Markel, Ray Donald, Grand Rapids, Mich. Marsh, Thompson George, Denver, Colo. Albion University. A .B., LL.B., Un iversity of Denver. Martoccio, Frank Paul, Chicago. Marton, Louis Gazdag, Evanston. Mason, Thomas, Elgin. Mathias, Russell Howard, Milwaukee, Wis. Matthews, John Telford, Washington, Iowa. Mazur, Ben, Chicago. Meinsen, Bernard John, Chicago. Mewborne, James Marion, Kinston, N. C. Meyer, William Henry, Chicago. Meyering, Laurence Valentine, Chicago . Meyers, Sidney Wm., Chicago. DePaul University. B.A., Northwestern University. A .B ., Denison University. Northwestern University. B.A., Monmouth College. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. A.B., University of North Carolina. University of Illinois; University of Nebraska. A.B., University of Wisconsin. Crane Junior College. Miller, Alfred Fellows, Chicago. Miller, Harley Augustus, Billings, M ant. Ph.B. , University of Chicago. Un iversity of Minnesota; Miller, Paul E., University of Washington. Baltimore, Ohio. Ph.B ., Notre Dame University. Miller, William Whipple, Winnetka. Missner, Phillmore Donald, Chicago. A.B., Yale University. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago. Mitchell, Grace Bush, Chicago. Miyamota, Koichi, Honolulu, H. I. Moffic, Samuel E., Chicago. M.D., School of Medicine, Loyola University. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Monchow, Helen C., B.A., Mt. Holyoke College; M.A., Mooney, Mark M., Chicago. Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Evanston. Morici, Marie, Oak Park. Morici, Peter Lagalbo, Oak Park. Morine, Edwin Russell, Chicago . Moriarity, Katherine Mae, Chicago. Moser, Bernard Jack, Chicago. Moses, Marius A., Chicago. Moss, Robert S., Chicago. Rosary College; DePaul University. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S.E., University of Pennsylvania; University of Chicago; J .D., Northwestern University. · A.B., University of Southern California. Crane Junior College. B.A., Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. �44 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Murphy, Hayes Francis, Rock Island. Naiman, Irwin Hunce, Chicago. Notre Dame University; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. Naphin, Francis Joseph, Chicago. Nedow, Edward G., Chicago. Newton, Esther Elizabeth, Kalamazoo, Mich. Niec, Joseph, Chicago. A.B., Loyola University. Crane Junior College. B.A., Kalamazoo College. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. O'Brien, Brendan Quin, Chicago. O'Bryne, Edward Patrick, Chicago. O'Donnell, Henry Garner, Chicago. Offer, Herman Jules Chicago. Ohrenstein, Edward W., Chicago. B.A.; Yale University. Notre Dame University; Loyola University; Northwestern University. A.B., Des Moines University. Ph.B ., University of Chicago, Crane Junior College. O'Keefe, Desmond (Capt. U.S.A.), U . S. Military Academy. O'Malley, Thomas Joseph, Jr., B.C.S., Loyola University. Chicag6!. O'Neill, Hugh Jr., Chicago . Pait, Franklin J ., Chicago. B.A., Yale University. Northwestern University; Pancel, Andrew, Central Y.M .C.A. University of Chicago. College. Chicago . Parkin, Richard Rex, Highland Park. Favian, Elaine Maidee, Chicago. B.A., Yale University. University of Minnesota ; University of Chicago; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Pessara, Edwin Ernest, Chicago. Peterson, Theo·. Reuben, Wilmette. Peterson, Virgil Wallace, Olds, Iowa. Pitka, Newman M., Chicago . Crane Junior Coliege; Northwestern University. University of Illinois. A. B., Parsons College. Crane Junior College. Fillinger, Douglass, Oak Park. Polaski, Frank, Erie, Pa. Pollack, Eva, Downers Grove. Pollack, Sidney Leonnard, Chicago. Porter, Charles W., Chicago. A.B., Harvard University. B.A., University of Michigan. Northwestern University. University of Illinois; Lewis Institute. A.B., George Washington University; A .M., University of Chicago. Portnoy, Aaron Harry, Chicago . Posner, Harry Randolph, Chicago. Prendergast, Harold J., Chicago. Rathje, Marion Belle, Chicago. Raught, Kenneth William, Whiting, Ind. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Ph.B., Loyola U niversity. B.S., Northwestern University. DePauw University. �45 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Ray, George Kevin, Chicago. Re fakes, A. John, Chicago. Reinstein, Max, Chicago. B.A., Loyola University. B.A. , Northwestern University. A.A., Crane Junior College. Resnick, Chas., Chicago. Riddleberger, Arlie Leon, Denver, Colo. Rimmerman, Herman Harlan, Rock Island. Ritter, Woodward Maurice, Houston, Texas. Rogan, Walter Eugene, Chicago. Rollins, Lawrence E. Bolt, W. Va. Ronin, Harold Farrell, Chicago. University of Illinois. B.A., University of Denver. Augustana College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. University of Texas. University of Illinois; DePaul University. B.S., Lewis Institute. University of Illinois. Ronquillo, Remigio B., Tubao, La Union, P. I. Rooth, Bernard Samuel, Chicago. Rosenberg, Joseph Lawrence, Decatur. Rosenberg, Lester Clinton, Chicago. Ross, Mabel Katharine, New York City. A.B., University of Oregon. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. A.B., University of Illinois. Northwesten1 University; Notre Dame University. Barnard College; Northwestern University. Ross, Martin, Chicago. Ross, Robert, Evanston. Rothstein, David B., Chicago. Rottenberg, Abe, Chicago. Rutecki, Leo Toseph, Chicago. Ruttenberg, David, Chicago. Ryan, Arthur, Chicago. Saltman, Tonas, Holyoke, Mass. Sampson, Walter Joseph, Chicago. A.B., University City of Toledo. Harvard University; Cambridge University. University of Illinois; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. St. Viator College. University of Wisconsin; Crane Junior College. A.B., Dartmouth College. A.B., Yale University. Crane Junior College. Samson, Harry E., Chicago. Satkoff, Frank, Jr., Chicago. Savickus, Konstant J., Chicago. Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; University of Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. Sawyer, Floyd G., Chicago. Schiewe, Edwin 0., Oak Park. A.B., Lake Forest University. A.B., Valparaiso University. Schmalhausen, Gertrude, Chicago. Schmitt, Edward Joseph, Sioux City B.A. , University of Wisconsin. Ph.B., M.A ., Notre Dame University Iowa. �46 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Schoeneberger, Carl August, Chicago. Schrup, Eldon Peter, Dubuque, Iowa. Schulman, A. Aaron, Chicago. Schulman, Lawrence Samuel, Chicago. B .S.L., Northwestern University. A.B ., University of Iowa; Harvard University. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College. Schultz, Arthur Chester Wm., Chicago. Schulz, Carl William, Chicago. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. Princeton University; Schultz, Harold Ott, B.S.L., Northwestern University. Chicago. B.S., Northwestern University. Segal, Arthur B., Chicago. Seidel, Leon A. S., La Salle. University of Wisconsin; Northwestern University. A .A., La Salle-Peru-Oglesby College; Northwestern University. Sellers, Perry Herschel, Carters Creek, Tenn. Serhant, Joseph Erwin, Berwyn. Shane, Harold Philip, Chicago. Shapiro, Julian, Shapiro, Philip Albert, Chicago. Chicago. B.C.S., B.A., Bowling Green Business College. B.S.L., University of Illinois Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. B.S.L. Northwestern University. Shapiro, Philip Nathaniel, Chicago. Shearer, Russel, Paris, France. Sherman, Samuel Jacob, Chica.go. Crane Junior College. A .B., Princeton University. B.S., Northwestern University. Shaps, Morris Cyril Chicago. Shultz, Louis Albert, Rockford. Crane Junior College; University of Illinois. Northwestern University. Siegel, George L ., Chicago. Silber, Robert Lewis, Highland Park. Sims, Frank Smith, Chicago. Skarpinski, Harriett Elvira, Chicago. Smietanka, Joseph Gerard, Chicago. Smutny, Ladislav, Chicago. Sollo, Wallace Richard, Chicago. B.S.L., ' Northwestern University. B .A., Swarthmore College. A.B., University of Michigan. University of Illinois; Crane Junior College. A.B ., Notre Dame University. Northwestern Un iversity. Crane Junior College; Lewis Institute. Solomonson, D. T., Rockford. Spahr Robert Jordan, Chicago. Spencer, Steven Cyrus, Milwaukee, Wis. Spiegel, Morris David, Chicago. Augustana College; B.S.L., Northwestern University. A.B ., Augustana College. Milwaukee Normal College; University of Chicago; B.S.L., Northwestern University. B.S.L., Northwestern University. Spiewak, Murray, A.B., University of Michigan. · Brooklyn, N . Y. �47 REGISTER OF STUDENTS Springer, Robert James, Chicago. Stecher, Allen Clark, · Chicago. Stellhorn, Luther William, Cleveland, Ohio. Stetson, Allyn Fillmore, Chicago. Stewart, Frank Alexander, Chicago. Stickgold, Morris, Chicago. Stoller, Samuel Stanley, Chicago. Univers ity of Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Ohio State University. A.B. , Williams College. B.S., Lewis Ins titute. Crane unior College. Crane Junior College. Stockton, George Alva, Kenilworth. Stowe, Wilmer Blagden, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Svatik, Stephen, Jr., Chicago. Suekoff, Raymond I., Chicago. Sullivan, Joseph John, Jr., Chicago. Sun, Shelley, Wusih, Kiangen, China. Sweeney, Edward Cleaveland, Rock Island. Sweitzer, Robert Martin, Jr., Chicago. Szulezynski, A. Henry, Chicago. B.A., Northwestern University. Fort Dodge Junior College; Northwestern University. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Northwestern University. B.A., Notre Dame University. A.B., Soochow; LL.B., Comparative Law School. A.B., Williams College. Ph.B., Loyola University Crane Junior College; DePaul University. Taylor, Robert Lincoln, Kewanee. Tegtmeier, Wesley Ferdinand, Evanston. Tell, William Kirn, Chicago. Tepper, Harold, Chicago. Theobald, Adrian Daniel, Chicago. B.A., Yale University. B.S.C. , Northwestern University. B.S., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College. B.A., Akron University; Northwestern University. Thiesse, Ray Frederick, Chicago . Thill, Domingo ]., Milwaukee, Wis. B.S., University of Illinois. B.S., Marquette University. Thill, Lewis Dominic, Milwaukee, Wis. Thoma, Frederick Rudolph, Evanston. A .B., Marquette University. B.S., Northwestern University. Thompson, Beverly, Oak Park. Tieken, Robert, Chicago. A.B. Harvard Un iversity. Ph.B., University of Chicago. Toms, Maurice Alston, Wheaton . Tung, Feng Ming, Chicago. Turk, Milton Sherman, Milwaukee, Wis. Verdell, Edward Ryan, Chicago. B.A., Wheaton College. B.A., Dartmouth College; M.A., Columbia University. Union College; Rennsseler Poly. Institute; University of Southern California. A .B., West Virginia Collegiate Institute. �48 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Wachowski, Casimir Roman, Chicago. Wallace, David Abraham, Chicago. Wang, Chen Feng, Soochow, China. Warnecke, Henry Herman, Evanston. Wegerzyn, John S., Chicago . Weil, Wilfred, Chicago . Weil, Milton G., Chicago. University of Illinois. Northwestern University. A.B. University of Nanking, China. B.A., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; De Paul University. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Weissman, Benjamin L., Chicago. Welch, Ross S., Evanston. Welfeld, Marvin Jerome, Chicago White, Gerald E., Chicago. Whitlock, Jane Resor, Evanston. Whitney, Emerson, Chicago. Northwestern University. B.S., Dartmouth College. B.A., University of Michigan. A.B., University of Illinois. B.A., Northwestern University. Crane Junior College; Northwestern University. Whyte, Charles Lewis, Jr., Waukegan. Wienke, Harvey William, Glen Ellyn. Wierengo, Henry Langeland, Muskegon, Mich. Williams, Walter P., Chicago. Williams, Emerson Mills, Clinton. A.B., University of Michigan. B.A., Northwestern University. A.B., Oberlin College. Crane Junior College. A.B., Illinois Wesleyan College. Williams, J. Lester, Northwestern University. Williams, Robert Lyman, B.S.C., DePaul University. Chicago. Chicago. Williamson, Wm. Burke, La Charles, La. Wines, William Creighton, Springfield. Winogrand, Henry Roe, Chicago. · B.A., Washington and Lee University; Harvard University. De Paul University; University of Illinois. Crane Junior College. Wolf, Emil Charles, Algonquin. Wolff, John Robert, Jr., Boulder, Colo. Wong, Ah Hon, Honolulu, H. I. University of Illinois. A.B., University of Colorado. University of Michigan; B.S.L., Northwestern University. Wong, Peter Pakwander, B.S., Lewis Institute. Young, Harvey J., Chicago. Yap, Diosdado M., Baybay, Leyte, P. I. Crane Junior College. Crane Junior College Lewis Institute. Young, Arthur Kleiman, Chicago. Zatz, Benjamin Tames, Chicago Zai, King San, Shanghai, China. B.S., Lewis Institute. University of 6hicago; Lewis Institute. A.B., Fuh Tan University; LL.B. , Comparative Law School. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library· facilities and preparation for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are ample. An abundance of clinic material is always available. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, 301 East Chicago Ave., Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1930-1931</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin for the 1930-1931 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1930-1931 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1930 July 28 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXX No. JULY SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED McKINLOCK CAMPUS LAKE SHORE DRIVE AND CHICAGO A VENUE CHICAGO ILL. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Congress Acceptance Section Act Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement School Law CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Administrative Assistants Founding Purpose Location Law School Limitation Numbers Admission Graduation Combined Degrees Grades Scholarship Required Subj Limitation Work Promotion Pre Course Curriculum Individual Research Legal Clinic Foundations Affiliated Institutions Publications Elbert H. Gary Library Law Honors Prizes Scholarships Officers Alumni Association Law Alumni Trustees Fees Expenses Young Men' Christian Association Register Students Calendar Sessions Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott President University. Leon Green Dean. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain Secretary. *Faculty Leon Green Dean John Henry Wigmore Dean Emeritus andProfessor Law Frederic Beers Crossley Professor Law Librarian Albert Kocourek Robert Wyness Millar Andrew Alexander Bruce Edward Franklin Albertsworth Fred D. Fagg Jr. Professor Law. Harold Canfield Havighurst Associate Professor Law. Newman Freese Baker Associate Professor Law. Frederick Hamilton Chetlain Associate Professor Law. Alexander N. Sack Visiting Professor Law. Charles George Little Professor Law. Louis Greeley Professor Law. Charles Byrd Elder Professor Law. Herbert Lincoln Harley Professor Law. Elmer Martin Leesman Professor Law. Stephen Love Professor Law. Frederick Thulin Lecturer Federal Taxation. Morton A. Mergentheim Professor Law Conflict Laws. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell Lecturer International Law. * School University Faculty . FACULTY George M Weichelt Lecturer Law Insurance. DeWitt Wright Instructor Criminal Clinic Raymond Foundation. Otto Raymond Barnett Lecturer Patent Law. Henry Minor Huxley Lecturer Patent Law. John Maxey Zane Lecturer Anglo American Legal History. Frank J. Loesch Lecturer Practice Law. Calvin Goddard Professor Police Science Director Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. Minier Sargent Director Student Publications Illinois Law Review Journal Criminal Law Criminology Journal Air Law Journal Police Science Journal American Judicature Society VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER SESSION Fred H. Blume Justice Supreme Court Wyoming Lecturer Roman Law. William Reed Arthur Professor Law University Colorado Lecturer Real Property. Sinclair Daniel Professor Law University Louisville Lecturer Private Corporations. Fowler Vincent Harper Professor Law University Indiana Lecturer Analytical Jurisprudence Negotiable Instruments. Thomas Edgar Atkinson Professor Law University Kansas Lecturer Code Pleading Federal Procedure. Pendelton Howard Professor Law University Idaho Lecturer Criminal Law Administration. Walter Wheeler Cook LL.M. Professor Law Johns Hopkins University Lecturer Legal Method. Sinclair Daniel S.M. LL.B. Professor Law University Louisville Lecturer Insurance. Richard Priest Dietzman A.B. LL.B. Associate Judge Kentucky Court Appeals Lecturer Real Property. *Lecturers Illinois Law J F. Rommel B.S. LL.B. Business Trusts. Thomas Garth McBride B.S. J.D. Municipal Court Practice. *All Alumni Law School. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL David H. Jackson Public Utilities. Arthur Goldblatt Divorce Legitimacy. Thomas A. Matthews Municipal Ordinances. Thomas S. Fitzgerald Public Records System. Owen Rall Debtor Creditor Process. Robert M. Woodward Criminal Procedure. Charles Mishkin Conditional Sales. Kent G. Chetlain Mechanics' Lien. Carl H. Zeiss Landlord Tenant. Arthur Dixon Conflict Laws. John W. Kearns Mortgages. James G. Holbrook Probate Practice. Nathan David Schwartz Corporation Practice. Harold J. Clark Trust Companies. Charles Wayland Brooks Evidence. Cranston Charles Spray Private Corporations. George A. Mason Special Assessments. Daniel D. Carmell Workmen' Compensation. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand. Phil. University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Law. John Bargmann Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Law. Dorothy Scarborough Assistant Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Law Mary Ersa Goodhue Recorder. Anne Hansen Secretary Librarian. Sarah Beard Morgan Secretary Professor Wigmore. Therese Crawley Secretary Faculty. Cecilia Deppe Secretary Dean. Emily Barr Watkins Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press. Raymond Foundation Staff DeWitt Wright Managing Attorney. Nellie MacNamara Instructor. Grace Powers Investigator. Nellie Swensen Clerk. FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth School University Chicago Northwestern University Union College Law. University Northwestern University School University Graduates. School Special Illinois. School Elbert H. Gary Library Law Law School School McKinlock Campus Lake Michigan Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago Bar. Limitation Number Students Admission Requirements School NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Auditors Graduation Degrees Trustees University Faculty Law School. Before Faculty Degree Juris Doctor Four Arts Science Except DEGREES "Grades Scholarship." Where Faculty Juris Doctor Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed Degree Master Laws Master Laws Bachelor Laws Master Laws Bachelor Laws Bachelor Laws Illinois Law Review. Review Degree Doctor Juridical Science Doctor Juridical Science Scientiae Juridicae Doctor S.J.D. Faculty Law School Juris Doctor Bachelor Laws School Juris Doctor. Doctor Juridical Science Juris Doctor equiva NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty Faculty Faculty Dean Faculty. Combined Degrees Seven Years Bachelor' Arts Science Law School College Liberal Arts University Law College Liberal Arts Law School Bachelor Arts Science University. Law School Faculties. Law School Faculty Faculty Law School deg Bachelor Arts Science Law School Law School Faculty GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP University Bachelor Science Law College Liberal Arts University Master' Arts College Liberal Arts University Bachelor' Arts Science Master' Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Faculty Faculty Law School. Juris Doctor' College Liberal Arts Master' Students Master' College Liberal Arts Law School Master' Law School Grades Scholarship Five Excellent. B Superior. C Average. D U F Failure. Only B C NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Subjects Required Courses Juris Doctor Professional Ethics. History Bench Bar General Legal Literature. Legal Clinic. Office Briefs Transactional Documents. Codes Revised Statutes. Not International Law International Law II International Law III Legislative Drafting Analytical Jurisprudence Historical Jurisprudence Contemporary Legislation Philosophy Law Comparative Civil Procedure Conflict Laws World' Legal Systems. Limitation Work Dean Secretary. Faculty Committee Registration. Any Dean Secretary Promotion CURRICULUM School School Faculty Pre Legal Course College Liberal Arts Faculty Law Law School. College Liberar Arts University Bachelor Science Law . THREE YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year Mathematics French Latin English History. Second Year Any Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Public Speaking Philosophy History Economics Political Science. Third Year Public Speaking Economics Accounting Philosophy Psychology History English Political Science. IL FOU R YEAR COLLEGE COURSE. First Year Same Second Year Same Third Year Same Fourth Year Economics History Political Science Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT. J.D. Faculty Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Faculty . FIRST YEAR CONSTITUTIONAL GovERNMENT American Constitutional Federal State Local. Albertsworth' Cases Constitutional Government Professor BusINESS AGENCIES Fagg' Cases Business Agencies Professor Fagg. CoNTRACTs Sealed Williston' Cases Contracts . Professor H CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION Constitutional Law AdminCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Law Equity Criminal Law Criminal Procedure. Mimeographed Professor Bruce Professor Baker GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW One Robinson' Elementary Law Federal Constitution Willis' Introduction Study Law. Attendance World' Legal Systems Professor Wigmore. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II Elements Kocourek' Introduction Science Law. Lectures. Professor Kocourek. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY One State Federal Legislative Conducted Professor Crossley. PROCEDURE Common Law Equitable Remedies. Origin Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading Professor Millar. TORTS Green' Cases Judicial Process Tort Cases Professor Green. SECOND YEAR AGENCY Not Keedy' Cases Agency. Professor Fagg. CHATTELS Origin Bigelow' Cases Property. Professor Kocourek. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Not American Constitution United States Federal States Federal Hall' Cases Constitutional Law. Professor CRIMINAL LAW ADMINISTRATION Not Same DAMAGES General Crane' Cases Damages . Professor Love. EVIDENCE II Four Wigmore' Select Cases Evidence . Professor Wigmore. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR Legal Biography One Assigned English American be Professor Wigmore. INSURANCE History Vance' Cases Insurance. Mr. Weichelt. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act. Elder' Syllabus Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter' Cases Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Problems Professor Crossley. NEGOTIABLE INSTR UMENTs Anglo American COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Uniform Negotiable Instruments Smith & Moore' Cases Bills Notes. Professor Greeley. PERSONS Parent Infants Husband Kales' Cases Persons. Professor Fagg. PROCEDURE II Common Law Equity Pleading Common Federal Equity Rules Keigwin' Cases Common Law Pleading. Professor Millar PROCEDURE III J Process Trial Judgments Appellate Proceedings Under Illinois McBaine' Cases Trial Practice Instructor' Syllabus. Professor Millar. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One History Costigan' Cases Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. PUBLIC UTILITIES Nature Federal Uniform Public Utility Act Smith Dowling' Cases Public Utilities. Professor Elder. REAL PROPERTY ! Titles Not Introduction NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Aigler' Cases Titles Real Property. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II Rights Land Rights Bigelow' Cases Rights Land. Professor Leesman. SALES Subject Llewellyn' Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Arts. Professor Kocourek. TORTS II Interests Green' Cases Judicial Process Tort Cases Professor Green. WILLS h Disposition Mechem Atkinson' Cases Wills. Professor Chetlain. THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS ANALYTICAL JuRTSPRUDENCE Persona Kocourek' J Relations. Professor Kocourek. BANKRUPTCY J United States Brittan' Cases Bankruptcy. Professor Crossley. CODES REVISED STATUTES AND COMPILED LA One Federal State Municipal Professor Wigmore. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE One Germanic Roman Romano Canonical Continental Anglo American Engelmann Millar' History Continental Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CONFLICT OF LAWS J Lorenzen' Cases Conflict Laws . Professor Meergenth CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Wigmore' Reference List Problems Contemporary L Professor .Love. CONVEYANCING Instructor' Syllabus Abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE One Illinois General Corporation Law Instructor' Mr. Schwartz. FEDERAL TAXATION Instructor' Syllabus. Mr. Thulin. ILLINOIS LAW Four Designed State Anglo America State Each NORTH WESTERN NIVERSITY LA Sc HOOL Four Various Faculty INDUSTRIAL LAW Employer' • Each Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law. Professor INDUSTRIAL LAW II unc Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law. Professor INDUSTRIAL LAW III Omitted Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Albertsworth' Cases Industrial Law. Professor INTERNATIONAL LAW Public International Law Dickinson' Cases International Law. Professor Sack. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION INTERNATIONAL LAW II International Law Mr. Caldwell. INTERNATIONAL LAW III Public International Law League Nations. League' Professor Wigmore. LEGAL CLINIC Civil Branch. Six Given Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Fall Due Professor Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau. Criminal Branch. One Preparation Chicago Bar Association Defense Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association. Professor Bruce Mr. DeWitt Wright Attorney Raymond ·Foundation Industrial Injuries Branch. Clinic LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Construction Legislature NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Jones' Statute Law .Making. Professor Harley. MORTGAGES Covers Durfee' Cases Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONs Lectures Mechem' Cases Partnership. Professor Little.· PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Lectures Treatment Warren' Cases Corporations. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III Future Interests Future Kales' Cases Future Interests Professor Leesman SuRETYSHIP AND GUARANTY Lectures Ames' Cases Suretyship Professor Little TAXATION Federal Beale Magill' Cases Professor Sack. TRANSACTIONAL DocUMENTs One " " Ballantine' Preparation Contracts Business Documents. Professors Wigmore Fagg Chetlain. TRUSTS Trusts creCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Costigan' Cases Trusts. Professor Chet WORLD'S LEGAL SYSTEMS One Maps Egyptian Babylonian Hebrew .Chinese Hindu Greek Roman Maritime Mohammedan Japanese Celtic Slavic Germanic Canon Romanesque Anglican. Lectures Advanced Professor Wigmore. Individual Research B Constitutional Law Professor Arbitration Professor Havighurst. Civil Procedure Professor Millar. Criminal Law Administration Professor Bruce Professor Baker. Insurance Professor Havighurst International Finance Professor Sack. Philosophy Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek. Problems Air Law Professor Fagg. Radio Communication Mr. Caldwell. Real Estate Development Professor Baker. Torts Professor Green. Additional Research. Legal Clinic Criminal Courts Branch Students Raymond Foundation Bar Association Bulletins Raymond Foundation NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Civil Branch Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Raymond FoundatiGn Law School Bureau. Law School Industrial Injuries Branch Members Industrial Law II Illinois Industrial Commission Office Industrial Commission. Foundations Faculty Law. Juuus ROSENTHAL Foundation Julius Rosenthal Chicago Bar Chicago Law Institute Chicago School. Julius Rosenthal Foundation William Searle Holdsworth LL.D. Vinerian Professor Law Oxford University. His "Some Lessons Our Legal History" Macmillan Antonio Sanchez Bustamente LL.D. University Havana Permanent Court International Justice. John C. H. FOUNDATIONS Wu. S.J.D. Chief Justice Court Appeals Shanghai Law Codification Commission China. CHARLES C. LINTHICUM Foundation Charles C. Linthicum School Patent Law Association Chicago United States Steel Corporation Patent Law School. Law Patents Trade Copyright " Law Radio Communication." Stephen Davis New York Bar McGraw "Scientific Property " Charles John Hamson London Honorable Society Gray' Inn L. B. Davies Melbourne Australia Francois Poignon Montbard France University Lille. "A Complete Program Improvement United States Patent Law System." JAMES NELSON ANNA LOUISERAYMOND Foundation Legal Clinic Faculty Law School Faculty Delegate. Four Bulletins NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Affiliated Institutions THE AIR LA INSTIT UTE Air Law Institute Illinois Northwestern University Fred D. Fagg Jr. Professor Law. Its Journal Air Law Sec Northwestern University Law School Summer Term Bulletin Summer Institute Air Law THE SCIENTIFIC CRIME DETECTION LABORATORY Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Illinois N University Lt. Colonel Calvin Goddard Professor Police Science. American Journal Police Science Students Law School Criminal Law Administration Dean Law School Director Laboratory Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Law R Subscriptions Business Manager Illinois Law Review East Chicago Ave. Chicago. Law School Law Schools University Chicago University Illinois. United States. Each PUBLICATIONS Board Editors BOARD OF EDITORS E. F. Albertsworth Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MAN AGERS F. B. Crossley H.J. Clark ASSOCIATE STUDENT EDITORS Rudolph F. Bostelman Edmund S. Cummings Jr. Lester C. Davidson W. G. D. Donohoe Bernard J. Brendan Q. O'Brien Hugh O'Neill Jr. George L. Siegel Robert L. Taylor Moser Chairman THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERIC.AN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Subscriptions Managing Editor East Chicago Avenue Chicago. Northwestern University American Institute Criminal Law Criminology. Its English THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY J American Judicature Society Applications Society Editor E. Chicago Ave. Chicago. American Judicature Society THE JOURNAL OF AIR LAW Journal Air Law NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Northwestern University Press Law School. United States Canada Law Faculties Northwestern University University Southern California Washington University Air Law Institute. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF Po LICE SCIENCE Journal Police Science Northwestern University Press Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory. United States Canada Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. Elbert H. Gary Law Library Building Law School McKinlock Campus. United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System Lawyers' Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental Law European United States. International Law American British Continental West LIBRARY FACILITIES Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval Law Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European . Roman Civil Law Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library. Ecclesiastical Law Jurisprudence Philosophy Law American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Law Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial England United States. Latin American Law Central American South American States Theodore S. Chapman Robert Farrell Collection Mexican Gary Collections Modern Continental Law Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Williams Historical Collection Legal Instruments A.D. Chicago Law Institute Elbert H. Gary Library. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Honors Prizes Scholarships Honor List. By • Faculty Honor List Faculty Faculty "Highest Honors." Credits Honor List Honor List CANDIDATES FOR DEGREE IN Highest Honors Arthur Joseph Goldberg Bernard Jack Moser George L. Siegel Isador Katz William G.D. Donohoe Honors Carl Fauth Biever Robert Lincoln Taylor Brendan Quinn O'Brien Francis Joseph Naphin CANDIDATES FOR DEGREE IN Highest H o William Whipple Miller Douglass Pillinger Sidney Arlington Jones Jr. Lester C. Davidson Honors Henry W. Kenoe Lewis Dominic Thill CANDIDATES FOR DEGREE Highest Honors Abraham Fishman Honors Morris David Spiegel Carl Schoeneberger HONOR LIST Alex C. Lawrence SP ECIAL STUDENTS High Honors Harry Kronenberg Honors Hyman Bernard Levin Order Coif Northwestern Chapter Its Each Members Elected Carleton Blunt Elizabeth Charlotte Buethe Carl Victor Hedberg Milton George Manasse Edward J. Metzdorf Arthur Bingham Seibold Jr. Award Class First Year Class University . Law School After Law School Awarded William Whipple Miller Douglass Pillinger. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship School Law From Mrs. Ellen Sage College Liberal Arts Medical School. Awarded Law School Albert W. Potts. Chetlain Scholarships Each Law Students' Book Store Book Store NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Law School. Henry Sargent Towle Forensic Prize Miss Helen M. Towle " Faculty Law School Hyde Prize Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. International Law. Not Charles A. Koepke Prize Charles Albert Koepke Awarded Owen N. Price J. M. Mewborne Isaac R. Ross. Charles B. Elder Prize Charles B. Elder Awarded Carleton Blunt. M Eleven These Applications Secretary School. Scholarships There Application Dean School. Officers Law Alumni Association President Henry Barrett Chamberlin First Vice President Chas. O. Rundall Second Vice President Franklin L. Velde Third Vice Presiden Henry S. Manley Treasurer Harold J. Clark Secretary Lowell Hastings Law Alumni Trustees University Law School Edwin C. Austin Secretary Treasurer William V. Brothers Bertram J. Cahn Will H. Clark Allen J. Carter Homer H. Cooper Frederic B. Crossley Mitchell D. Follansbee Chancellor L. Jenks George A. Mason Roswell B. Mason Ernest Palmer Charles Rundall Charles M. Thomsen President Frederic P. Vose John H. Wigmore Fees Expenses Matriculation University Tuition Tuition Tuition Students Course Patent Law Auditor' Fee Graduation Master Laws Doctor Juridicial Science NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Fees . Refunds Dean Young Men' Christian Association Young Men' Christian Association Chicago Schools University Buildings Secretary Association Chicag Evanston Association Association Those Y. M. C. A. McKinlock Campus Chicago Chicago UNIVERSITY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University University Law School Secretary Law School East Chicago Avenue Chicago Illinois. REGISTER OF STUDENTS Abbey Stuart Clark Abrams Hyman Adeszko Thaddeus Vincent Akin Paul C. Alexander Myron Daniel Ancel Louis Andersen John Edwin Arlart Ernest Frederic Arnold Leavitt Clark Arthur Leland Thorne Ashcraft Alan Emerson Jr. Ashcraft Edwin Maurice III Ball Ralph Kimberly Bane Ario Ezekiel Banzet Frank Broadhurst Barber Charles Francis Barber Henry Parke Custis Wilson Barber Willis Robert Barnard Agnes E. Barnett William V. Barney Albert S. Barrett George Francis Jr. Barrett Robert Edward Bas Marvin Jacob Basine Joseph Bogdan Bauguess U. S. Grant Baumann Arthur G. Bazelon David Lionel Beall Marie Bradley Bell Joseph Edward Benedek John Bergman Joseph Berkey Weddell James Berkos Nicholas Berman Elliott Arthur Berriman Nicholas Stanley Berry Gerald W. Bertrando Secondino Bliss Albert Sidney Bloch Allan Robert Bloomberg Sam Martin Bloomenthal Lawrence R. Bohman Charlotte Elizabeth Bostelman Rudolph Frederick Bostram Richard J. Bowman Walter Clifford Boyle John G. Jr. Brady Jules Longmore Brandenburg Howard Hanchett Bready William Ramsey Brewerton Helen Elizabeth Broide George Brown Bernard Byrne Edward Patrick Byrnes James Patrick Camp Edgar William Jr. Campbell Argyle Esterling Campbell David Joseph Carey Archibald J. Jr. Carlson James Alfred Carlson Raymond Marshall Carpenter Alva C. Carrott James Worthington Carson John B. Carswell Howard Justice Chang Chin Tseu Chu Chow Auwhei Chang Philip Kywei Chien Titania J. T. Churchill James Clifton Cliffe Thomas Sitts Clinton Stanford N. Coffey James William Cohen Edward Harry Cohen Herman Colombatto Dominic Edwin Connor James Thomas Cooke Thomas Blee Cooley Thane Sanford Costigan Daniel Ambrose Crabs Kenwyn Smith Crane Ruth Bangs Cross Charles Wesley Cummings Edmund Stephen Jr. Cusack James Joseph Jr. Cutler Paul William Czeslowski Zeno Adalbert Dao Mao Hsieh Davidson Lester Dawes Palmer Deering Anthony DeMichaels Jack Dick Donald Johnson Dim Samuel J. Dixon George Wm. Jr. Dobosh Nicholas B. Doesburg John Henry Dogan Mathew Winfred Jr. Donohoe Wm. Graham Donald Douglis Berkley Drymalski Raymond Paul Bradley Robert Craben Eben Anthony Bradley Eberhart Jason Edward Edelson Clarence Norton Edidin Joseph Edmunds John Kaestli Edwards Hubert Hughes Egbert Lawrence Deems Ellenbogen Harold R. Elliott Fred Howell Ennis William Harrison Epstein Stanley K. Fagen Barney Fagan Edward H. Fearno J. Wayne Feigen Albert J. Feinn Louis S. Fels Jerome L. Feltenstein Feuerstein Fineman Sydney Finley Adin Woodworth Fishman Abraham Flank Arthur Selwyn Forkner Austin H. Frankel Arthur Gamm Philip Gannon Charles Wood Gantz Benjamin S. Gardiner William George Garrigan Robert Edward Genis Bernard Ginsburg Leo Lee Gizir Armand H. Glos Wilbert G. W. Golan Herman Lee Golan Nathan Lane Goldberg Arthur Joseph Goldberg George Eugene Goldblatt Edward Goldman Benjamin Bernard Goldstein Meyer H. Goldstein R. J. Gordon Harold Robert Gracie Joseph Arnold Graj Edmund J. Grant Myron Edgar Gray Joseph Root Gregg Donald Missal Gregory Mrs. Grace Rebecca Hale Hamilton Orin Halvorsen William Theodore Hamper Richard Clair Handler Albert Hanley Robert Raymond Harrell Maurice Ticer Harrison Samuel Paul Heineman Henry George Hellenthal Gertrude Henrietta Hensley Elias Turner Jr. Herman Maurice H. Hewitt Ernest Jeffries Higgins Preston Adrian Hines Bryon Hitchner Devore Ottawa Ho Ping Liang Hoffstadter Joseph Holland Charles Robinson Hollowick Harold Holzman Samuel Horton Robert Henry Howard Harvey H. Howell George Edward Howlett Robert Glasgow Hunter Robert Capron Huntoon Walter Gamble Jr. Isenberg Michael Meyer Izdebski Isabelle Mary Jacobson Harvey B. Jankowski Adam M. Jarecki John Thaddeus Jasinski Stanley Stephen Jaworsky John Michael Jefferson Joseph Howard Johnson Charles Theodore Johnson Herbert M. Johnson Samuel E. Jones Sidney Arlington Jr. Karlov Mandel Katz Isador Israel Kaufer Joseph Kennedy Leroy George Keno Henry W. Klaas Frank Henry Knudsen Orrin Clair Koff Bernard Robert Koff Morris Lexington Korfist Norman Adolph Korshak Lester R. Korshak Sidney R. Korzeneski Bernard Joseph Koszdon Abraham Koszdon Benjamin Kovitz Isadore L. Krohn Allen Lee Kullberg Fred John Ladenson Alex Lambert Julian M. Lambesis Ernest George Lansden David Van Burgh Lapperre Edward Richard Lasker Edwin David Latocha Edward K. Latting Arvis Lavick Al Lawrence Alex C. Lederer William J. Lee Joseph Bernard Lee Stephen Leonard Edward Theodore Levin Hyman Bernard Lewis Marton Liske Samuel William Lombardo Ross Palmeri Loos Carl Martin Loucks Mary Nancy Lupton Ralph Leander Luster Orrin Alvin McConoughey Artha McCormick John James McDonald Emmett M. McFarlin Milton Wilson McLendon James Andrew McNerney Jack Machem Maina Edward Clarence Malm Harry W. Marcus Irwin Mark Louis Joseph REGISTER OF. STUDENTS Markel Ray Donald Marsh Thompson George Martoccio Frank Paul Marton Louis Gazdag Mason Thomas Mathias Russell Howard Matthews John Telford Mazur Ben Meinsen Bernard John Mewborne James Marion Meyer William Henry Meyering Laurence Valentine Meyers Sidney Wm. Miller Alfred Fellows Miller Harley Miller Paul E. Miller William Whipple Missner Phillmore Donald Mitchell Grace Bush Miyamota Koichi Moffic Samuel E. Monchow Helen C. Mooney Mark M. Morici Marie Morici Peter Lagalbo Morine Edwin Russell Moriarity Katherine Mae Moser Bernard Jack Moses Marius A. Moss Robert S. Murphy Hayes Francis Naiman Irwin Hunce Naphin Francis Joseph Nedow Edward G. Newton Esther Elizabeth Niec Joseph O'Brien Brendan Quin O'Bryne Edward Patrick O'Donnell Henry Garner Offer Herman Jules Ohrenstein Edward W. O'Keefe Desmond O'Malley Thomas Joseph Jr. O'Neill Hugh Jr. Pait Franklin J. Pancel Andrew Parkin Richard Rex Favian Elaine Maidee Pessara Edwin Ernest Peterson Theo. Reuben Peterson Virgil Wallace Pitka Newman M. Fillinger Douglass Polaski Frank Pollack Eva Pollack Sidney Leonnard Porter Charles W. Portnoy Aaron Harry Posner Harry Randolph Prendergast Harold J. Rathje Marion Belle Raught Kenneth William Ray George Kevin Refakes A. John Reinstein Max Resnick Chas. Riddleberger Arlie Leon Rimmerman Herman Harlan Ritter Woodward Maurice Rogan Walter Eugene Rollins Lawrence E. Ronin Harold Farrell Ronquillo Remigio B. Rooth Bernard Samuel Rosenberg Joseph Lawrence Rosenberg Lester Clinton Ross Mabel Katharine Ross Martin Ross Robert Rothstein David B. Rottenberg Abe Rutecki Leo Toseph Ruttenberg David Ryan Arthur Saltman Tonas Sampson Walter Joseph Samson Harry E. Satkoff Frank Jr. Savickus Konstant J. Sawyer Floyd G. Schiewe Edwin O. Schmalhausen Gertrude Schmitt Edward Joseph Schoeneberger Carl Schrup Eldon Peter Schulman A. Aaron Schulman Lawrence Samuel Schultz Arthur Chester Wm. Schulz Carl William Schultz Harold Ott Segal Arthur B. Seidel Leon A. S. Sellers Perry Herschel Serhant Joseph Erwin Shane Harold Philip Shapiro Julian Shapiro Philip Albert Shapiro Philip Nathaniel Shearer Russel Sherman Samuel Jacob Shaps Morris Cyril Shultz Louis Albert Siegel George L. Silber Robert Lewis. Sims Frank Smith Skarpinski Harriett Elvira Smietanka Joseph Gerard Smutny Ladislav Sollo Wallace Richard Solomonson D. T. Spahr Robert Jordan Spencer Steven Cyrus Spiegel Morris David Spiewak Murray REGISTER OF STUDENTS Springer Robert James Stecher Allen Clark Stellhorn Luther William Stetson Allyn Fillmore Stewart Frank Alexander Stickgold Morris Stoller Samuel Stanley Stockton George Alva Stowe Wilmer Blagden Svatik Stephen Jr. Suekoff Raymond Sullivan Joseph John Jr. Sun Shelley Sweeney Edward Cleaveland Sweitzer Robert Martin Jr. Szulezynski A. Henry Taylor Robert Lincoln Tegtmeier Wesley Ferdinand Tell William Kirn Tepper Harold Theobald Adrian Daniel Thiesse Ray Frederick Thill Domingo J. Thill Lewis Dominic Thoma Frederick Rudolph Thompson Beverly Tieken Robert Toms Maurice Alston Tung Feng Ming Turk Milton Sherman Verdell Edward Ryan Wachowski Casimir Roman Wallace David Abraham Wang Chen Feng Warnecke Henry Herman Wegerzyn John S. Weil Wilfred Weil Milton G. Weissman Benjamin L. Welch Ross S. Welfeld Marvin Jerome White Gerald E. Whitlock Jane Resor Whitney Emerson Whyte Charles Lewis Jr. Wienke Harvey William Wierengo Henry Langeland Williams Walter P. Williams Emerson Mills Williams J. Lester Williams Robert Lyman Williamson Wm. Burke Wines William Creighton Winogrand Henry Roe Wolf Emil Charles Wolff John Robert Jr. Wong Ah Hon Wong Peter Pakwander Young Harvey J. Yap Diosdado M. Young Arthur Kleiman Zatz Benjamin Tames Baybay Leyte Zai King San NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Law School Chicago Dr. Walter Dill Scott East Chicago Ave. Chicago. THE QUADRANGLE FROM THE SOUTH NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW https://plrccollections.org/files/original/d2a941c5ae46e748a8f1482c7153fc70.pdf d4ee57a2e938f5fc71a05dec946f1e19 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Problems OF Con tern porary Legislation Supplementary Reference Lists, 1914-1920 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF LAW NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �2 NORTH WESTERN UNIVERSITY List of Abbreviations Used A. A. P. S. C ......... Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. A. J. I. L. .... American Journal of Inter-n ational Law. A. L. ......... .. . American Lawyer A. L. R ... ... American Law Review A. L. Reg ... American Law Register (Pennsylvania Law Review) A. P. S. R ... . .. American Political Science Review C. L. J .. . . . ... Central Law Journal C. L. R . . . .. . Columbia Law Review Cal. L. R .. .. California Law Review G. B. . . . .. . ............. Green Bag H. L. R ... ... Harvard Law Review I. L. R .... ... . Illinois Law Review J. R. ........ ... .. .. Juridical Review L. M. & R.Law Magazine & Review L. Q. R ... ... Law Quarterly Review M. L. R ...... Michigan Law Review Pa. L. R. . Pennsylvania Law Review V. L. R ....... Virginia Law Review Y. L. J . .. ... . .. . Yale Law Journal Supplementary Reference List, 1914-1920 No. 1. Methods of Eliminating Defects in the Present System of Using Expert Testimony 1 A . M,. Kidd, "The Proposed Expert Evidence Bill" (Cal. L. R., III, 216) 2 W isconsin Branch American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 5th Annual Meeting, 1914 (Proceedings, Report of Committee A, on State Accredited Alienists) 3 Charles A . Boston "The Abolishment of the Hypothetical Question" (Medical Times, Vol. XLV, No. 6) 4 Burt .T. H umphrey, "The Medical Expert as Seen by the Trial Judge" (Case and Comment, Vol. 25, No. 1) 5 Maryland Stat e Bar Association, "Medical Expert Testimony" ( Proceedings, 1909) 6 Harold N. Moyer, "Report on Medical Expert Testimony" (Am. Medical Association Bulletin, Vol. 8, No. 4, p. 163) 7 F. L. Ransome " Geologists as Expert Witnesses" (Economic Geology, XV, 339) 8 Augustus Locke, "The Two Professions of Mining Geology" (M ining and Scientific Press, 1920, p. 162) 9 .T ohn H. Gray, "Expert Testimony in Rate Valuation Cases" (Utilities Magazine, l. 197) No. 2. Criminal Justice in the Courts: (a) Definition of Crimea; (b) Organization of Judiciary; (c) Proc·e dure; (d) Organization of the Bar · 1 Howard A. L ehman, "Critical Survey of Certain Phases of Trial Procedure in Criminal Cases" ( Pa. L. R., LXIII, 754) �LAW SCHOOL 3 2 New York Caunty Lawyers' Association, " Report on the Public Defender" (Bench and Bar, November, 1914, p. 309) 3 Howard A. Lehman, "Critical Survey of Certain Phases of Trial Procedure in Criminal Law" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 609, 755) 4 House of Representatives, Judiciary Comtnittee, Hearings on American Bar Association bills to reform Legal Procedure ( 1912, 1913) 5 Commonwealth Club of California, "The State's Delinquents" (Transactions, Vol. X, No. 2) 6 Wm. Renwick Riddell, "Criminal Law and Practice" (Wisconsin Branch, Amer. Inst. Crim. L. and Criminology, Proceedings, 1914, p. 121) 7 Henry Goddard, "The Criminal Imbecile" (N. Y., 1915) 8 J ames D. Barnett, "Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, 111 Pardon" ( A. L. R., XLIX, 684) 9 Robert M cMurdy " Crime and Punishment" ( M. L .R., April, 1917) 10 Emmet O'Neal, "Increase of Crime; the Law's Delay; The Cause; The Remedy" (Proceedings Alabama State Bar Association, 1912) 11 Henry A. Forster, "Why the United States Leads the World in the Relative Proportion of Murders, etc." (A. L. R., LI, No. 2) 12 N. Y. County Lawyers' Association, "The Proposed Presumption Against a Criminal Defendant Upon His Refusal to Testify" (Committee Report, April 13, 1915) 13 George Hillyer, "Criminal Procedure" (Proceedings Ga. State Bar Association, 1910) 14 J ournal of Criminal Law and Criminology, numerous articles 15 A. E. Popple, " Crim'inal Procedure" (Canadian L. Times, XXXIX, 489) 16 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin No. 10 (1920) on the Constitutional Convention (The Grand Jury) 17 Herbert Harley, "The Need for a Criminal Court" (Y. L. J., XXVIII, 567) 18 John H. Wigmore, "Some Lessons Which Civilian Criminal Justice Can Learn From Military Justice; a Centralized Superintendent of State Justice" (Amer. J. of Crim. L., X, 159) No. 3. Remedies for Abuses of Personal Injury Litigation Arthur A. Ballantine, "A Compensation Plan for Railway Accident Claims" (H. L. R., XXIX, 705) 2 Jeremiah Smith, "Sequel to Workmen's Compensation Acts" (H. L. R., XXVII, 235, 344) 3 Arthur A. Ballantine, "A Compensation Plan for Railway Accident Cases ( to Passengers, etc.) " (Mass. L. Quart. I, 288) �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 4 Minnesota State Bar Association, Report of Committee on Legal Ethics, and Debate ( Proceedings, 1915, pp. 23, 48, 53, 67) 5 American Judicature Society, Bulletin, June, 1920, "Contingent Fees in Personal Injury Litigation" No. 4. Compulsory Registration of Land Titles 1 William C. Niblack, " Pivotal Points in the Torrens System" (Y. L. J., XXIV, 274) \ 2 C. Fortescue-Brickdale, "Methods of Land Transfer" (London, 1914) 3 Council of the Law Society of England, "Compulsory Land Registration" (Law Journal, 1907, XLII, p. 794) 4 Commonwealth Club of California "Land Transfers" (Transactions, Vol. VIII, No. 8) 5 Dumas, "Registering Title to Land" 6 Yeakle, "Hurd's Essay on the Torrens System" 7 Anon., "Successive Registrations of the Same Land Under the Torrens System" (H. L. R., XXIX, 772) 8 Eugene C. Massie, "Commercial Land Titles" (V. L. R., III, 115) 9 A. G. Cameron, "The Torrens System'' (Boston, 1915) 10 Joseph F. Haas, "Torrens and Real Estate Data for Cook County" (1919) 11 Jospeh F. Haas, "The Torrens System and Its Administration'' (1918) 12 Torrens Land Title Registration League, "The Torrens System of Land Registration" 13 Eugene C. Massie, "Registration of Land Titles in the U. S." 14 Anon., "Progress of the Torrens System of Land Registration" (C. L. J., LXXXVI, No. 20) 15 Arthur G. Powell, "A Manual on Land Registration" (Atlanta, 1917) 16 A. M. Kidd, "The Torrens Act in California" (Cal. L. R., VII, 75 17 Andrew D. Christian, "Examination of Titles in Virginia" (V. L. R., VI, 98) 18 James E. Hogg, "Registration of Title to Land Throughout the Empire" (Toronto, 1920) No. 5. l Regulation of Insurance Methods Illinois Fire Insurance Commission, E. W. Lyman, Chairman, Report of January 4, 1911, to Forty-Seventh General Assembly 2 Illinois Legislative Insurance Commission (W. T. Ap Madoc, Chairman), Report to the Forty-Ninth Legislative Assembly �LAW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 SCHOOL Wisconsin Legislative Fire Insuranc e Investigating Committee, Report ( 1913) to Governor of Wisconsin Rufus M. Potts, Insurance Superintendent of Illinois, Report on "Fire Insurance Conditions and Rates in Illinois" Louisville Kentucky Board of Trade, Report March 26, 1912) of Special Fire Insurance Committee German Alliance Insurance Company v. Lewis, 233 U. S. 389 New York Life Insurance Co. v. Deer Lodge County (1913) 34 Sup. 167 Recent Legislation and Insurance Codes: N ew York Consolidated Laws (1909), Volume 3, pp. 1681-1865, and Amendments of 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, and 1915 Massachusetts: Acts and Res. 1907, Chapter 576, and subsequent Amendments Washington: Insurance Code, Laws 1911, Chapter 49, with Amendments of 1913, and 1915. Georgia: Code (1911), Sections 2388-2564, and Laws, 1912, No. 628, .and subsequent Amendments National Board of Fire Underwriters, "Final Legislation Bulletin of All Bills of Interest to Members" (1915, New York, 75 William St.) Insurance Law J ournal numerous articles No. 6. Civil Justice in the Courts: (a) Organization of the Judiciary; (b) Procedure; (c) Organization of the Bar 1 Herbert Harley, "A Model County Court" (Cal. L. R., III, 1) 2 Grant Foreman, "The Law's Delays" (M. L. R., XIII, 71) 3 Samuel Rosenbaum, "Studies in English Civil Procedure" (Pa. L. R. LXIII, 380, 505) 4 Hugh E. Willis, "Anomalous Growth of the Common Law; the Anglo-American Quest for Justice" (Cal. L. R., III, 103) 5 Henry W. Jessup, "The Organization and Procedure of the Courts" (Proceedings of the N. Y. Academy of Political Science, Vol. V, No. 1, Oct. 19, 1914) 6 Edward A. Harriman, "Efficiency in the Administration of Justice" (Connecticut Bar Association , 1915) 7 Roscoe Pound, "Regulation of Judicial Procedure by Rules of Court" (I. L. R., X, 163) 8 Commonwealth Club of California Transactions: -"Judicial Procedure" (Vol. VIII, No. 1) -"Selection of Judges" (Vol. IX, No. 5) -"Changes in Civil Procedure" (Vol. X , No. 7) -"Appellate Courts" (Vol. XI, No. 2) �6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Alabama Bar Association, Memorial, "One-Judge Decisions in Courts of Last Resort" (V. L. Reg., XX, 1) Elihu Root, "The Layman's Criticism of the Lawyer" (Amer. Bar Association, Proceedings, 1914; V. L. Reg., XX, 649) Geo. Bryan, "The High Cost of Appeals in Virginia, and Certain Suggested Remedies" (Va. Bar Association, Proceedings, 1916; Va. L. Reg. N. S. I, 401) Anon., "Redeeming a Profession." "Model Act to Incorporate a State Bar Association, with Representative Government for the Bar" (Journal Am. Judicature Soc., Vol. II, No. 4) Anon., "Organization of the Bar" (The Annals, March, 1914) Anon., "Draft Act to Incorporate the Nebraska State Bar Association" (Nebr. State Bar Association, Proceedings, 1917-18) Samuel Rosenbaum, "Studies in English Civil Procedure" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 105, 151, 273, 301, 439, 505; LXIV, 357, 472, 583) William Renwick Riddell, "Practice, Civil and Criminal in Ontario" (Proceedings, N. Y. State Bar Association, 1912) William H. Taft, "The Selection and Tenure of Judges" (Proceedings Am. Bar Association, 1913) "The American Judicial System," a symposium (Proceedings Am. Bar Association, 1912) David W. Amram "The Pennsylvania Practice Act of 1915" (Pa. L. R., LXIV, 223) Ezra R. Thayer, "Judicial Administration" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 585) E. R. Sunderland, "The Michigan Judicature Act of 1915" (M. L. R., XIV, 273,383,441, 551) American Judicature Society, Journal, 1916 +, Bulletins 1-10 Manley 0. Hudson, "Proposed Regulation of Missouri Procedure by Rules of Court" (Univ. of Missouri Bull., Law Series 13, Dec., 1916) C. H. Hartshorne, "The New Jersey Practice Act" (V. L. R., III, 18) H. U. Sims, "The Problem of Reforming Judicial Administration in America" (V. L. R., III, 598; IV, 612) Austin W. Scott, "Progress of the Procedural Law, 1918-19" (H. L. R., XXXIII, 236) American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Justice Through Simplified Legal Procedure," a symposium (Philadelphia, 1917) Edson R. Sunderland, "The Michigan Judicature Act" (M. L. R., XIV, 441,551) Henry D. Clayton, "Uniform Federal Procedure" (C. L. J., LXXXIV, 5) �LAW 7 SCHOOL 30 American Bar Association, Committee on Uniform Judicial Procedure, Reports, 1913 31 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, Bulletin No. 10 (1920) on Illinois Constitutional Convention (The Judicial Department) 34 Harlan P. Stone, "Law and Its Administration" (New York, 1915) 35 W. L. Jenks, " The Judicial System of Michigan" (M. L. R., XVIII, 16) 36 Edmond M. Morgan, "Judicial Regulation of Court Procedure" (Minn. L. Rev., II, 81) 37 Herbert Harley, "Business Management for the Courts" (V. L. R., V, 1) 38 Herbert Harley, "Justice or Litigation" (V. L. R., VI, 143) 39 American Bar Association, Conference of Delegates, 1919 (A. B. A. Journal, VI, 32) + No. 7. Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation 1 Samuel A: Harper, "Workmen's Compensation Law in Illinois" (Chicago, 1915) 2 U. S. House of Representatives, Judiciary Committee, Hearing on House Bill 20487 to regulate liability of railroads for injuries to employees ( 1912, 1913) 3 U. S. Senate, Report Upon Operation of State Laws, etc. { Sen. Doc. 419, 1914) 4 Francis H. Bohlen, "The Drafting of Workmen's Compensation Acts" (H. L. R., XXV, 328) 5 P. Tecumseh Sherman, "Jurisprudence of the Workmen's Compensation Laws" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 823) 6 Francis H. Bohlen, "Workmen's Compensation" (Law Association of Philadelphia, 1912) No. 8. l 2 3 4 5 6 Indeterminate Sentence, Probation, and Other Modern Measures in Penology Charles B. Collingwood, "The New Probation Law of Michigan" (M. L. R., XIII, 20) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, numerous articles Walton J. Wood, "A Public Defender for the Philippines" (Phil. L. Journal, IV, 95) F. W. Grinnell, "Probation as an Orthodox Common Law Practice in Massachusetts" (Mass. L. Quart., II, 59) Los Angeles, Public Defender's Office, Reports { 1917) Penal Reform League Record {London, 1912) �8 NORTHWESTERN No. 9. l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 UNIVERSITY Legal Control of the Air T. Barclay, "Law and the Bombardment of London" (English Review view, XX, 225) P. Ambrose, "Landowner v. Aviator" (Harper's Weekly, LIII, 10; Dec. 25, 1909) B. Davids, "The Law of Motor Vehicles" (Northport, N. Y., 1911) W. E. Ellis, "Aerial Land and Aerial-Maritime Warfare" (A. J. I. L., VIII, 256) "Exchange of Notes Between France and Germany Concerning Aerial Navigation" (A. J. I. L., VIII, 214) P. Fauchille, "Draft Convention on the Judicial Regulation of Aerostats" ( A. J. I. L., VII, 148) I. W. Garner, "Aerial Bombardment of Undefended Towns" (A. J. I. L., IX, 93) C. Grahame-White, and Harper, "Rights of Earth Folk in the Air Age" (Bellman, XXIII, 521) H. B. Leech, "Jurisprudence of the Air" (Fortnightly Rev., XCVIII, 235: 1912) J.M. Spaight, "Aircraft in War" (London, 1914) G. G. Wilson, "Aerial Jurisdiction" A. Merignhac, "Le domaine aerien prive et public" (Revue generale de droit international public, XXI, 205) ]. G. Montmorency, "Air Space Above Territorial Waters" (Soc. of Comp. Leg. Jour. new Series, XVII, 172) Denys P. Myers, "Criminal in the Air" (Amer. Journal Crim. Law, IV, 815) H. E. Richards, "Sovereignty Over the Air" (N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press) ]. E. G. Montmorency, "The Control of Air Spaces" (Transactions of the Grotius Society, III, 61) Blewett Lee, "The International Flying Convention and Freedom of the Air" (H. L. R., XXXIII, 23) Allied Peace Conference, "The International Flying Convention" (U. S. Sen. Doc. 91, 66th Cong., 1st Session) Hugh H. L. Bellot, "The Sovereignty of the Air" (International Law Notes, III, 133) Aviation, and other aeronautic journals (periodical files) Carl Zollman, "Air Space Rights" (A. L. R., LIII, 711) The same, "Liability of Aircraft" (A. L. R., LIII, 879) Harold D. Hazeltine, "The Law of Civil Aerial Transport" (Journ. of Comparative Legislation and International Law, 3rd Ser., Vol. I, part I, p. 76) �LAW 9 SCHOOL 24 Civil Aerial Transport Committee, Report to the Air Council (Brit. Par!. Doc. Cd. 9218) Performing Treaty Obligations by a Federal Law No. 10. 1 Simeon E. Baldwin, "The Protection of Aliens by the United States" (M. L. R., XIII, 17) 2 American Bar Association, Committee on International Law, Reports, 1915 and 1920 3 Chas. H. Watson, "The Need of Federal Legislation in Cases of Mob Violence Where the Victims Are Aliens" (Y. L. J., May, 1916) No. 11. No. 12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bankruptcy Legislation Trial by Jury in Constructive Contempt Cases U.S. Senate, Judiciary Committee, Hearings on bills to regulate the issuance of Federal injunctions ( 1912, 1913) U. S. House of Representatives, Proceedings on the bill to prevent abuses in the issuance of injunctions ( 1912) American F ederationist, ( 1916) Massachusetts, Stat. 1914, July 7, c. 778 (anti-injunction law) Bogni v. Perotti, Mass. Supreme Judicial Court, May 20, 1916 Editorial Notes, H. L. R., XXX, 75 No. 13. Migratory Divorce and Uniform Divorce Procedure 1 National Congress on Uniform Divorce Laws, Proceedings of Adjourned Meeting, Philadelphia, 1906 (Harrisburg Publishing Co., Harrisburg) 2 M. L . Lewis, " Divorce· and the Federal Constitution" (A. L. R., XLIX, 852; L, 271) 3 Walter G. Smith, "Uniform Law Relating to Annulment of Marriage and Divorce" (C. L. J., LXIV, 229) 4 Jos. H. Beale, "Constitutional Protection of Decrees for Divorce" ( H . L. R., XIX, 586) 5 Robt. J. Peaslee, "Ex Parte Divorces" (H. L. R., XXVIII, 457) 6 Simeon E. Baldwin, "Legislative Divorces and the 14th Amendment" (H. L. R., XXVII, 699) 7 Wm. N. Gemmill, " Divorce as a Sign of Degeneracy or of Progress" (I. L. R., IX, 32) 8 E. De F. Leach, "English Divorce Reform" ( Green Bag, XXV, 79) 9 John Holm es, "Marriage and Divorce" �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 10 Wm. L. Snyder, "Geography of Marriage" 11 J. C. Wise, "Shall Congress Be Given Power to Establish Uniform Laws Upon the Subject of Divorce Among the States of the Union?" (C. L. J., LXX, 93) 12 Henry Schofield, "Full Faith and Credit vs. Comity and Local Rules of Jurisdiction and Decision" (I. L. R., X, 11) 13 Morton L. Lewis, "Divorce and the Federal Constitution" (A. L. R., XLIX, 852) 14 E. de F. Leach, "Uniform Divorce Legislation, A Reply" (Green Bag, XXII, 387) 15 Walter G. Smith, " Divorce Legislation" (Green Bag, XXII, 275) 16 D. F. Hannigan, "A Solution of the Divorce Problem" (Alb. L. J., LXVI, 348) 17 J. L. Farrell, "The Divorce Question" (Brief, III, 385) 18 Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U. S. 562 (1905) 19 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U. S. 551 (1913) 20 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908) 21 Morton L. Lewis, "Interstate Divorce Laws" (Mass. Law Quarterly, II, 299) 22 Henry B. Montague, "Maine Divorce Law" (Maine L. Rev., XII, 91) No. 14. Conflicts of State Incorporation Laws 1 D. D. Snapp, "National Incorporation" (I. L. R., V, 414) 2 John C. Richberg, "Harmonious Incorporation Legislation" (National Civic Federation Conference, Washington, D. C., Jan. 18, 1910) 3 Corporation Maintenance and Service Co., Chicago, "Delaware Corporations, Their Advantages" 4 Simeon E. Baldwin, "The Project of a Federal Incorporation Law for Corporations Engaged in Interstate or Foreign Commerce" (New Haven, Conn., Chamber of Commerce, March 30, 1910) 5 Geo. W. Wickersham, "Government Control of Corporations" (C. L. R., XVIII, 187) 6 Gerard C. Henderson, " The Position of Foreign Corporations in American Constitutional Law" (Cambridge, 1918) 7 R. J. Powell, "The Passing of the Corporation in Business" (Minn. L. Rev., II, 401) 8 las. H. Wickerson, "The Next Step in National Control of Corporations" (C. L. J., XL, 113) 9 U. S. Bureau of Corporations, Annual Reports �LAW SCHOOL No. 15. l 2 3 4 5 6 6a 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 Restrictive Business Methods in Marketing Patented, Trademarked, and Copyrighted Articles United Shoe Machinery Co. Cases: U. S. v. Winslow, 227 U. S. 202; U. S. v. Winslow, 195 Fed. 578; U. S. v. United Shoe Machinery Co., 222 Fed. 349; U. S. v. United Shoe Machinery Co., 247 U. S. 32, 38 Sup. 473 Edward S. Rogers, "Goodwill, Trademarks, and Unfair Trading," 1914 ( Chap. "How Price-Cutting Reacts on Goodwill") Amos J. Peaslee, "The Effect of the Federal Anti-Trust Laws on Commerce in Patented and Copyrighted Articles" (H. L. R., XXVIII, 394) . U. S , House of Representatives, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Hearing on H. R. 13305, "To Prevent Discrimination in Prices etc." (63rd Cong., 2nd and 3rd Sessions, Feb., 1914, to Jan., 1915) Rome G. Brown, "The Right to Refuse to Sell" (Y. L. J., XXV, 194) U.S. House of Representatives, Patents Committee, Hearing on the Oldfield Bill ( 1912) Chicago P atent Law Association, Report, 1913 Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co. v. Cream of Wheat Co., D. C. S. D. N. Y., 224 Fed. 566 ( 1915) Ford Motor Co. v. Union Motor Sales Co., 225 Fed. 373 (1915) American Graphophone Co. v. Boston Store, 225 Fed. 785 (1915) Motion Picture Co. v. Motion Picture Patents Co., 225 Fed. 800 (1915) U.S. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 226 Fed. 62 ( 191 5) Chas L. Miller, "The Maintenance of Unifo rm Resale Prices" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 351) "Liability for Refusal to Sell Goods, as Affected by the Clayton Act" (V. L. R., III, 146) "Can a Manufacturer Be Compelled to Sell ?" (M. L. R., XIV, 228 ) U. S. House of Representatives, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce Hearings on H. R. 13563 (Stevens Bill ) to Regulate Prices, etc. (Washington, 1916 ) Albert M. Kales, "Contracts to Keep Up the Prices on Resales, etc." (Cornell L. Q ., III, No. 2) "Price-Fixing Restrictions in the Sale of Patented Arti cles" ( C. L. J., LXXXVI, No. 16) Joseph R. Edson, " Extension of Letters Patent" ( Senate Doc. No. 6, 59th Congress, Special Session) U.S. v. United Shoe Machinery Co., D. C. E. D. Mo., 234 Fed. 127, 264 Fed. 138, 1920 ( effect of Clayton Act of 1914 on leases already executed) �12 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3.J. 35 36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grogan v. Chaffee, 156 Cal. 611, 105 Pac. 745 Park v. National Wholesale Druggists' Association, 175 N. Y. 1, 67 N. E. 136 Fisher Flouring Mills Co. v. Swanson, 76 Wash. 649, 137 Pac. 144 Dr. Miles Medicine Co. v. Park & Sons Co., 220 U. S. 373 Garst v. Hall, 179 Mass. 589, 61 N. E. 219 Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 214 U. S. 339 W. I. Shrader, "Price Restriction on the Resale of Chattels" (H. L. R., XXV, 54) G. H. M ontag1te, "Should the Manufacturer Have the Right to Fix Selling Prices?" ( A. A. P. S. C., LXIII, 55) F. W. Taussig, "Price Maintenance" (American Economic Review, March, 191 6, 170 ) Editorial N ates: H. L. R., XXX, 68 National Association of Manufacturers, Report of Committee on Patents, 24th Annual Meeting, New York, 1919 (30 Church St., N. Y. City) American Fair Trade League, " Legal Status of the Maintenance of Uniform Resale Prices" (Jan ., 1916); and other publications Wm. H. S. Stevens, "Unfair Competition" (Chicago, 1917) Edwin P . Grosvenor, "The Rule of Reason as Applied to Commerce in Patented Articles" (C. L. R., XVII, 208) Anon., "Resale Price Maintenance as Unfair Competition" (C. L. R., XIX, 265 ) U. S. Bureau of Corporatio11s, "Trust Laws and Unfair Competition" (1915) Federal Trade Commission v. Gratz, June 7, 1920, 40 Sup. 572 No. 16. Extension of the Copyright Statutes to Meet Modern Conditions of Industrial Invention and International Trade H erbert A. Howell, "International Copyright Relations of the U. S." (Y. L. J., XXVII, 348) 2 Chas. E . Keeley "Rights of Authors and Artists Outside the Copyright Law" (Cornell L. Q., V, 48) 3 Library of Congress, Copyright Division, Annual Reports No. 17. Methods of Trying and Punishing Juvenile Offenders 1 U. S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau, "Courts in the U. S. Hearing Children's Cases" (Bulletin, 1920) 2 Richard W. Hale, "The Boston Juvenile Court and Its Work" (Mass. Law Quarterly, II, 296) �LAW 13 S CHOO L 3 Arthur W . T owne, "Shall the Age of Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts Be Increased?" (Amer. J. Crim. L., X, 493) No. 18. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Library of Congress, " List of References on Federal Control of Commerce and Corporations" ( 3d Ed., 1913) Nathan B. W illiams, "Laws on Tru sts and Monopolies, Domestic and Foreign" (U. S. House Committee on Judiciary, 1913) Fred A. J ohnson "Trusts in Foreign Countries" U.S. Senate, Interstat e and Foreign Commerce Committee, Hearing under S. R. 98, as to changes in laws regulating interstate commerce (1912), and Report of Committee ( 1913) J ames A. Finch and John A. Scott, Eds., "Cases Decided in the U.S. Courts under the Anti-Trust Act, 1890-1912" ( 4 Vols., 1912) Ho11se of R epresentatives, Bills and Debates in Congress relating to Trusts, 1902-1913, Ed. J . J . Speight (1914) J. R. Dos Passos, "Commercial Mortmain" (New York, 1916) Win. H . S. Stev ens, "Unfair Competition" (Chicago, 1917) Jackson S . Ralston, "The Federal Trade Commission Law" (Bulletin of the Commercial Law League of America, Vol. XX, No. 10) Chas. G. Haines, "Efforts to Define Unfair Competition" (Y. L. J., XXIX, 1) William No tz, "The Webb-Pornerene Law : Territorial Scope of Unfair Competition" (Y. L. J., XXIX, 1) Federal Trade Commission Reports and other Publications ( 1918) Francis Rooney, "The Legality of Combinations in Foreign Trade" (C. L. R., XVII, 404) G. H . Montague, "The Webb Bill and the Anti-Trust Laws" (A. B. A. Journal, III, 145) J. M. Harlan and L. W. McCandless "The Federal Trade Commission" ( Chicago, 1916) fas. N. Rosenberg, "The Sherman Act and the War" (C. L. R. , XVIII, 137) Felix H. L evy, "Should the Sherman Law Be Revised?" (V. L. R ., VI, 1) No. 19. Remedies for the Abuses of the Writ of Habeas Corpus No. 20. 2 Control of Commercial Combinations Needs and Possibilities of Uniform State Legislation Samuel Williston "The Uniform Partnership Act" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 196) ]. B. Lichtenberger, "The Uniform Partnership Act" (Pa. L. R., LXIII, 639) �14 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NORTHW E STERN UNIVERSITY M. C. Elliott, "The Necessity for Uniformity in State and Federal Banking Laws" (V. L. Rev., III, 522) Nathan William MacChesney, "Uniform State Laws, a Means to Efficiency Consistent with Democracy; Including Tables and History of All Uniform State Laws" (Illinois Bar Association, Proceedings, 1916) Walter George Smith, "Uniform State Legislation" (C. L. J., LXXXVII, No. 5) Nathan William MacChesney, "Uniform Laws" (National Association of Real Estate Exchanges, July 19, 1911) "American Uniform Commercial Acts" (Cincinnati, 1910) Frank B ergen, "The Effort to Promote Uniform Legislation" H . C. Horack, " The Uniform Sales Act and Its Effect Upon the Iowa Decisions and Statutes" (Iowa Law Bull., III, No. 2) Amasa M. Eaton, "Uniformity of Legislation" (Missouri State Bar Association, Proceedings, 1905) Lex J. K irkpatrick, " The Movement for Uniform State Legislation" (Indiana Bar Association, Proceedings, 1918) · Finley E. Bell, " A Legislative Aid" (Springfield, Ill., 1919) W. 0. Hart, "The Movement for Uniform State Laws" George B. Young, " The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws" ( Case and Comment, XXIII, No. 8) Chas. T. T erry, "Uniform State Laws Annotated" (New York, 1920) Geo. W. Bates, " Uniform State Laws in Michigan" (C. L. J., LXXXV, 40) The Same, " Michigan's Adoption of Uniform State Legislation" (M. L. R., XV, 413) Maurice E . Harrison, "The Negotiable Instruments Law in California" (Cal. L. R., VI, 23) Lauriz Vold, "Code States' Adoption. of the Uniform Sales Act" ( Cal. L. R., VI, 37) R. W. Lee, "Uniformity of Law in the British Empire" (Canadian L. Times, XXXVI, 298) Francis M. Burdick, "Codifying the Law of Conditional Sales" ( C. L. R., X VIII, 103) Judso n A. Crane, " Confl ict of Laws Under the Uniform Partnership Act" (Pa. L. R., L X VI, 310) Herbert Pope, "Federal Courts and a Uniform Law" (Y. L. J ., XXVIII, 647) Andrew A. Bruce, " Compacts and Agreements of States as a Means of Uniformity" ( Minn. L. Rev., II, 500) �LAW No. 21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 SCHOOL Regulation of Professional Ethics Commercial Law L eague of America, Committee on Unlawful Practice of the Law, Report for 1915 (Bull. of the League, XX, No. 7) Wm. T. Abbott, "The Trust Company and the Lawyer" (I. L. R., VI, 73) Charles A. Boston, "Some Problems of Legal Ethics, Particularly Ambulance Chasing and the Disciplining of Attorneys" (Minnesota Bar Association, Proceedings, 1915, pp. 23, 48, 53, 67) American Bar Association, "Canons of Ethics" (Proceedings, 1908) Orrin N. Carter, "The Lawyer as a Citizen" (Case and Comment, Vol. 19, No. 2) George W. Bristol, "The Passing of the Legal Profession" (Y. L. J., June, 1913) New York County Lawyers' Association, "Legal Ethics • Clinic" ( I. L. R., VII, et seq.) American Bar Association, Conference of Delegates, 1919 (A. B. A. Journal, VT, 19) American Bankers' Association, Trust Company Section, Reports (5 Nassau St., New York City) Alex. H. Robbins, "The Missouri Idea of Suppressing Unlawful Practice of Law" (C. L. J., LXXXI, 4) Julius H. Cohen, "The Law: Business or Profession; with a Bibliography" (New York, 1916) No. 22. Reform of the Jury System l Lucilius A. Emery, "Government by Jury" (Y. L. J., XXIV, 265) 2 Willis B. Perkins, "Some Needed Reforms in the Methods of Selecting Jurors" ( M. L. R., XIII, 391) 3 Edson R. Sunderland, "The Inefficiency of the American Jury" (M. L. R., XIII, 300) 4 Thos. W. Shelton, "Is the Common Law Relation of Judge and Jury Subject to Legislative Change?" (V. L. R., III, 275) 5 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, Bulletin No. 10 ( 1920), on Illinois Constitutional Convention, p. 837 6 Anon., "Juries of Less than Twelve, etc." (Va. L. Register, N. S., II, 321) 7 Austin W. Scott, "Trial by Jury and Reform of Civil Procedure" (H. L. R., XXXI, 669) 8 Chas T. Coleman, "Origin and Development of Trial by Jury" (V. L. R., VI, 77) �16 NORTHWESTERN No. 23. 2 3 4 5 6 UNIVERSITY Trial of the Criminal Insane D . A. Stroud, "Mens Rea, or Imputability Under the Law in England land" (London, 1914) Charles H. North, "A Proposed Change in the Criminal Law" (Amer. Journal of Insanity, LXX, No. 3) William Renwick Riddell, "The Law and the Doctor" (Canada Lancet, Dec., 1916) ( Office files) Edwin R . Keedy, "Insanity and Criminal Responsibility" (H. L. R., XXX, 724) Henry W. Ballantine, "Criminal Responsibility of the Insane" ( Amer. J. Crim. L., IX, 485) U.S. War Department, "Manual for Courts Martial" (Ed. 1916, and Ed. 1921) No. 24. Uniformity of Bills of Lading W. P. Bennett, "History and Present Position of the Bill of Lading as a Document of Title to Goods" (Cambridge, Eng., 1914) 2 Joint Bill of Lading Conference (Chicago, 1909) 3 Francis B. James, "Legal and Commercial Aspects of Bills of Lading ing" 4 American Bar Association, Committee on Commercial Law, Report (1920) 5 U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission, Reports and Rulings 1 No. 25. Abolition of the Death Penalty 1 James J. Barbour, "Efforts to Abolish the Death Penalty in Illinois" (J. Crim. Law, V. IX, No. 4) 2 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, "Statistics of Capital Punishment ment in Australia, U. S., etc." (1914) No. 26. No. 27. Proposed Right of Privacy Methods of Legislative Draftsmanship 1 Benjamin F. Shambaugh, "Scientific Law Making" (Iowa Applied History Series, No. 1, 1914, III, 1916) 2 Thomas I. Parkinson, "Bill Drafting" (A. A. P. S. C., III, No. 2, p. 142) . 3 James McKirdy, "Bill Drafting" (Proceedings of the National Association of State Libraries, 1912) 4 John H. Finley and John F. Henderson, "The American Executive and Executive Methods" (N. Y., 1908) �LAW SCHOOL 17 5 John B. Kayser, "Law, Legislative, and Municipal Reference Libraries braries" (Boston, 1914) Ch. II 6 Sveinbjorn Johnson, "Statute Law-making, with Suggestions to Draftsmen" (Quarterly Journal of the Univ. of N. D., Vol. V, No. 2, Jan., 1915) 7 A. P. Walker, "The Mechanics of Code Revision" (V. L. Reg., XX, 12) 8 Henry U. Sims, "The Problem of Reforming Judicial Administration in America" (V. L. R., III, 1) 9 James Bryce, "The Conditions and Methods of Legislation" (New York State Bar Ass'n Proceedings, 1908; also in University Historical torical Addresses, 1913) 10 John Ordronaux, "Constitutional Legislation in the United States" ( Philadelphia, 1891) 11 Edward C. Mason, "The Veto Power" (Harvard Historical Monographs No. 1) 12 Lord Thring, "Practical Legislation" ( Boston, 1902) 13 Thomas H. McKee, "Manual of Congressional Practice" (Washington, 1891) 14 Finley F. Bell, "The Illinois Budget" (The Annals, Nov., 1915) 15 Wisconsin L egislative Reference Department, Circulars of Information. 16 M assachusetts Joint Legislative Committee on Legislative Proceditre, Report, 1915 (House Doc. 280) 17 Anon., "Immediate Need of Permanent Draftsmen to Assist Legislative Committees, etc." (Mass. Law Quarterly, 1920, V, 81) 18 Joseph J. Thompson, "Lawmaking: an Outline of the Successive Steps, etc." (Ill. Legislative Reference Bureau, 1920) 19 Ernst Freund, "Standards of American Legislation" (Chicago, 1917) 20 David P. Barrows, "Legislative Failure and Reform" (Cal. L. R., V, 129) 21 C. Lysle Smith, "Committee System in State Legislatures" (A. P . S. R., XII, 607) 22 E. J. Verlie , "Bill Drafting in Illinois" (I. L. R. XIII, 347) 23 The Searchlight ( pub. monthly by National Voters' League, Lynn Haines, ed., 737 Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C.), 1916 No. 28. No. 29. 1 Legal Problems Arising Out of Alien Immigration Problem of Creating an International Court of Justice James B. Scott, "Judicial Settlement of International Disputes" (Amer. Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, No. 15, Baltimore, 1914) �18 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Wm. H. Taft, "The United States Supreme Court the Prototype of a World Court" (A. S. J. S. I. D., Bull. No. 21, May, 1915) . "War Obviated by an International Police," a series of essays (Nijhoff, The Hague, 1915) Everett P. Wheeler, "A World Court and International Police" (A. S. J. S. I. D., Bull. No. 26, August, 1916) American Bar Ass'n, Committee on League of Nations, Report (Proceedings, 1919) Omer F. Hershey, "Non-Justiciable Disputes and the Peace Treaties" (A. S. for J. S. I. D., No. 8, May, 1912) A. Lawrence Lowell, "A League to Enforce Peace" (World's Peace Foundation, Boston, 1915) Clarence L. Speed, "The World's Next Step" (Union League Club of Chicago, 1919) Woodrow Wilson, "Report on the Plan for the League of Nations" ( Sen. Doc. 389, 65th Cong. 3rd Session) Henry Cabot Lodge, "The Proposed Constitution for a League of Nations" (Cong. Record, 1919) William H. Blymyer, "Memorandum on the Draft of the Constitution of the League of Nations" James H amilton Lewis, "League of Nations" ( Cong. Record, 1919) New York State Bar Ass'n, Report of Committee on International Arbitration, etc. (Proc., 1918) John H. Clarke, "A Call to Service" ( Amer. Bar Ass'n, Proc., 1918) League to Enforce Peace, "Reference Book for Speakers" Ernest Nys, "The Necessity of a Permanent Tribunal," A. S. J. S. I. D ., No. 2, 1910) Simeon E. Baldwin , "The New Era of International Courts" ( A. S. J. S. I. D ., No. 1, 1910) Elihu Root, "The Importance of Judicial Settlement" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 3, 1911) William, H. Taft, "The Proposed Arbitrat_ion Treaties with Great Britain and France" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 7, 1912) Henry B. F. McFarland, "The Supreme Court of the World" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 14, 1913) Simeon E . Baldwin, "Justice Between Nation s" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 17, 1914) Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "List of Publications and Depositary Libraries" (No. 5, 1918) Charles H. Cooley, "Social Control in International Relations" ( Social Control, Vol. XII, Amer. Sociological Society, 1917) las. B. Scott, "International Justice" (Pa. L. R., LXIV, 774) Roland Gray, "International Tribunals in the Light of the History of Law" (H. L. R., XXXII, 825) �LAW SCHOOL 19 Theodore Marburg, "World Court and League of Peace" (A. S. S. I. D., No. 20, 1915) 28 Charles Cheney Hyde, "Legal Problems Capable of Settlement by Arbitration" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 11, 1913) 29 Edwin M. Borchard, "International Contractual Claims and Their Settlement" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 13, 1913) 30 Paul S. R einsch, "Precedent and Codification in International Law" (A. S. J. S. I. D., No. 12, 1913) 27 J. No. 30. l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Codification as a Remedy for Uncertainty and Bulk of the Substantive Law Joseph L. L ewinsohn, "Law Reform in Cali fornia; the Codes' Defects" ( Cal. L. R. III, 300) Charles Warren, "The Era of Codes" (Ch. XIX in "History of the American Bench and Bar," 1911) Wm. A. Butler, "The Revision of the Statutes of New York and the Revisers" ( 1889) Francis W. Grinnell, "Some Forgotten History about Codification and its Bearing on Current Legislative and Judicial Problems" (Mass. Law Quarterly, I, 319) Adolph J. Rodenbeck, "The Classification and Restatement of the Law" (New York State Bar Ass'n, Proc. 1919) Sheldon Amos, "An English Code" (London, 1873), p. 125, "The Analogy of the Continental Codes" E. Schuster, "The German Civil Code" (L. Q. Rev. XII, 17) J. Ogle Carss, "Codification of Laws" (Canadian L. T. XL, 14, 141) E. Jenks and others, "Digest of English Civil Law" ( 3 vols., 190512) A. Alvarez and F. Geny, "The Technic of the French, German, and Swiss Codes," in "Science of Legal Method" (Vol. IX of the Modern Legal Philosophy Series") North Dakota Code Commissioners, Preface to the Civil Codes. American Bar Association, Committee on Law Reporting and Digesting, Reports ( 1905 +) John B. Winslow, "The Courts and the Paper Mills" (I. L. R., X, 157) John D. Fleming, "Common Law and Modern Codes" (Amer. L. School Rev., III, 602) Edward Jenlis, "English Civil Law" (H. L. R., XXX) Clarence G. Shenton, "Common Law System Compared with Codification" (Dickinson Law Rev., XXIII, 37) James H. Trewin, "Progress in Iowa Code Revision" (Iowa L. Bull., V, I) �20 No. 31. N O R T H WESTERN UNIVERSITY Industrial Courts for Judicial Settlement of Industrial Disputes 1 Earl D. Howard, "The Development of Government in Industry" (I. L. R., X, 567) 2 John H. Wigmore, "A New Field for Systematic Justice" (I. L. R., X, 592) 3 M. T. Rankin, "Arbitration and Conciliation in Australasia" (London, 1916) 4 Julius H. Cohen, "A League to Enforce Industrial Peace" (New York Academy of Political Science, New Ser. No. 1, March, 1917) 5 Julius H. Coh en, "The Revised Protocol in the Dress and Waist Industry" (A. A. A. P. S., Jan., 1917) 6 Henry B. Higgins, "A New Province for Law and Order" ( H. L. R., XXIX, XXXII, 189) 7 U. S . House of Representatives, Debate on Power to Regulate Wages (Congressional Record, Aug. 30, 1916) 8 U. S . Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, " Collective Agreements in the Clothing Industry" (Bulletin No. 198, 1915) 9 Juli1ts H. Cohen, "Law and Order in Industry" (New York, 1915) 10 J. E . Williams, "The H art, Schaffner & Marx Labor Agreement" ( Chicago, 1916) 11 U. S . Department of Labor, National War Labor Board, Report of the Secretary, 1919 12 Richard B. Gregg, "The National War Labor Board" (H. L. R., X XXIII, 39) 13 Leon C. Marshall, "The War Labor Prog ram and its Administration" (Journal of Political Economy, XXVI, 425) 14 W. Jethro Brown, ''The Latest Phase in Legal Evolution: Industrial Courts" ( I. L. Rev. XIII, 160) 15 Kansas, Industrial Court Act of Jan. 23, 1920 (I. L. R. , XIV, 585) 16 I llinois L egislativ e R ef erence Bureau, " Bibliography on Arbitrati on of Labor Disputes" ( 1915 ) + No. 32. Commercial Arbitration 1 Samuel Rosenbaum, "A Report on Commercial Arbitration in England" (Amer. Judicature Society, Bull. XII) 2 " Commercial Arbitration with Argentine Republic" (Amer. Judicature Society Journal, Vol. I , No. 2) 3 "Commercial Arbitration in United States and in England" (Amer. Judicature Society Journal, Vol. II, No. 2) 4 Chamber of Commerce of the U. S., "Arbitration for Disputes in Trade between the United States and the Argentine Republic" (Jan., 1917) �LAW 21 SCHOOL 5 H erbert Harley, "Commercial A rbitration" (Missouri State Bar Ass' n Proc., 1916) 6 New Yori? State Bar Ass'n, Report of Committee on A rbitration (Proc. 1918-1 9) 7 The same: List of Official Arbitrators, 191 7. 8 Percy Werner, "Voluntary Tribunals" (Missouri State Bar Ass' n, Proc. 1914) 9 Percy Werner, "Progress in Voluntary Tribunals" ( St. Louis L. Rev., July, 1919 ) No. 33. Repression of Automobile Larcenies 1 Alex C. Johnston, "The Great Industry of Stealing Automobiles" (Munsey's, Jan., 1920, p. 661) 2 Motor (periodical files for 1918 ) No. 34. D e fects of Patent Law and Administration 1 American Bar Association, Committee on Patent Law, Reports ( 1910 +) 2 Patent Law Association of Chicago, Annual Proceedings 3 U. S. D epartment of the Interior, Commissioner of Patents, Annual Reports. 4 National Research Council, Report of the Patent Committee, Reprint and Circular Series, No. 1 ( 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, D. C.; also reprinted in the journal next mentioned, March, 1919) 5 Patent Office S ociety, Journal (fi les). 6 William Hard, "Our Patent System" (Everybody's Magazine, 1913) . No. 35. Control of Speculative Promotion (Blue-Sky Laws) 1 John M. E lliott, "The Annotated Blue Sky Laws of the U. S." ( 1919 ) 2 Illinois, Kansas, etc., Securities Commissions, Annual Reports, ( 1913 + ) 3 Hall v. Geiger-] ones Co., etc., 242 U. S. 539, 37 Sup. 217, 224, 227 (1917; constitutionality of laws) 4 Caldwell v. Sioux-Falls Stockyards Co., 242 U. S. 559 (same) 5 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U. S. 568 (same) 6 Minnesota State Bar Association, Committee on Jurisprudence and Law Reform, Report (Proceedings, 1915, p. 92) 7 Clarence D. Laylin, "The Ohio Blue Sky Cases" (M. L. R. XV, 369) �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 8 Montreville J. Brown, "The Minnesota Blue Sky Law" (Minn . L. J. Rev., III, 149) 9 Wm B . Hale, "The New 1llinois Securities Act" (I. L. R., XIV, 356, 367) 10 Illinois Legislative R ef erence Bureau, "Li st of References on BlueSky Laws" (1915) No. 36. Repression of Profiteering in Housing and Other Necessaries 1 U. S. Act of Oct. 22, 1919 (Food Control and District of Columbia Rents Act) 2 U. S. v. Spokane Dry Goods Co., 264 Fed. 209 3 U. S. v. Cohen Grocery Co., 264 Fed. 218 4 New York Assembly, 1920, Bills No. 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1556 (Landlord and Tenant) 5 New York Times, Jan.-June, 1920, passim (events in connection with the foregoing bills) 6 National Real Estate Journal, numerous articles, vol. XX, 1919 (139 No. Clark St., Chicago, J. B. Mansfield, ed.) 7 New York Bar Association, Committee on Amendment of the Law, Reports and Bulletins, 1920. 8 Chas. H. Whitaker, "The Joke about Housing'' (Boston, 1920) 9 American Institute of Architects, Proceedings, 1919 10 New York Real Estate Board, Committee on Legislation and Taxation, Report on Bills Pending ( 1920) 11 Wm. B . Marvin, "Fuel and Food Control" (M. L. R., XVII, 310) 12 New York Mayor's Housing Conference Committee, Report, 1920 + + No. 37. Justice for the Poor 1 Reginald H. Smith, "Justice and the Poor" (Carnegie Foundation Report, 1919) · 2 American Judicature Society, Journal, 1916 3 New York Legal Aid Society, Journal and Reports 4 Chicago Legal Aid Society, Reports and Bulletins (in I. L. R.) 5 M. W. Acheson, R. W . Gray and others, "Legal Aid Service in the U. S." (Case and Comment, XXIII, 1008-1014) 6 W. R. Vance, "The Minneapolis Court of Conciliation in Operation" ( Minn. L. R., II, 491) 7 W. V. Rowe, "The Legal Clinic" (I. L. R. XI, 591) 8 Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau, " Bibliography of 'LoanShark' Laws" (1915) + �LAW No. 38. 2 3 • 23 SCHOOL Regulation of Radio-Communication United States Senate, Foreign Relations Committee, "Hearing, regulations, and protocol, International Wireless Telegraph Convention" (1912) The same: Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, " Hearing on Bills to Regulate Radio Communication" ( 1912) United States Department of Commerce, Navigation Bureau, "International Radio-telegraphic Convention of London"; "Regulations governing Radio Communication" ; "Regulations for Radio Apparatus on Steamers" ( 1913) �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Problems of Contemporary Legislation; Supplementary Reference Lists, 1914-1920</div> Description An account of the resource This special issue of the <i>Bulletin</i> provides reading lists for 38 legal topics, presumably from courses offered during the 1914-1920 period. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1914-1920 Problems of Contemporary Legislation Supplementary Reference Lists Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource ca. 1920 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Problems OF Contemporary Legislation Supplementary Reference Lists NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO NORTH WESTERN UNIVERSITY List Abbreviations Used A. A. P. S. C. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science C. L. R. Columbia Law Review American Academy Political Cal. L. R. California Law Review Social Science. G. B. Green Bag A. J. L. American Journal H. L. R. Harvard Law Review Inter Law. I. L. R. Illinois Law Review A. L. American Lawyer J. R. Juridical Review A. L. R. American Law Review L. M. & R.Law Magazine & Review A. L. Reg. American Law Register L. Q. R. Law Quarterly Review Pennsylvania Law Review M. L. R. Michigan Law Review A. P. S. R. American Political Pa. L. R. Pennsylvania Law Review Science Review V. L. R. Virginia Law Review C. L. J. Central Law Journal Y. L. J. Yale Law Journal Supplementary Reference List Methods Eliminating Defects Present System Using Expert Testimony A M Kidd Proposed Expert Evidence Bill Cal. L. R. III Branch American Institute Criminal Law Criminology Annual Meeting Proceedings Report Committee A State Accredited Alienists Charles A Boston Abolishment Hypothetical Question Medical Times Burt Medical Expert Trial Judge Case Comment Maryland State Bar Association Medical Expert Testimony Proceedings Harold N. Moyer Report Medical Expert Testimony Am. Medical Association Bulletin F. L. Ransome Geologists Expert Witnesses Economic Geology XV Locke Two Professions Mining Geology M Scientific Press Gray Expert Testimony Rate Valuation Cases Utilities Magazine Criminal Justice Courts Definition Crimea Organization Judiciary Organization Bar Howard Critical Survey Certain Phases Trial Procedure Criminal Cases Pa. L. R. LXIII LAW SCHOOL New York C Lawyers's Association Report Public Defender Bench Bar Howard A. Lehman Critical Survey Certain Phases Trial Procedure Criminal Law Pa. L. R. LXIII House Representatives Judiciary Comtnittee Hearings American Bar Association Legal Procedure Commonwealth Club California State's Delinquents Transactions Wm. Renwick Riddell Criminal Law Practice Wisconsin Branch Amer. Inst. Crim. L. Criminology Proceedings Henry Goddard Criminal Imbecile N. Y. J D. Barnett Executive Legislature Judiciary Pardon A. L. R. XLIX Robert M cMurdy Crime Punishment M. L .R. Emmet O'Neal Increase Crime Law's Delay Cause Remedy Proceedings Alabama State Bar Association Henry A. Forster Why United States Leads World Relative Proportion Murders A. L. R. N. Y. County Lawyers's Association Proposed Presumption Against Criminal Defendant Upon His Refusal Testify Committee Report George Hillyer Criminal Procedure Proceedings Ga. State Bar Association J Criminal Law Criminology A. E. Popple Crim's Procedure Canadian L. Times XXXIX Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin Constitutional Convention Grand Jury Herbert Harley Need Criminal Court Y. L. J. XXVIII John H. Wigmore Some Lessons Which Civilian Criminal Justice Can Learn From Military Justice Centralized Superintendent State Justice Amer. J. Crim. L. X Remedies Abuses Personal Injury Litigation Arthur A. Ballantine A Compensation Plan Railway Accident Claims H. L. R. XXIX Jeremiah Smith Sequel Workmen's Compensation Acts H. L. R. XXVII Arthur A. Ballantine A Compensation Plan Railway Accident Cases Passengers Mass. L. Quart. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Minnesota State Bar Association Report Committee Legal Ethics Debate Proceedings American Judicature Society Bulletin Contingent Fees Personal Injury Litigation Compulsory Registration Land Titles WilliaCm. Niblack Pivotal Points Torrens System Y. L. J. C. Fortescue Brickdale Methods Land Transfer London Council Law Society England Compulsory Land Registration Law Journal Commonwealth Club California Land Transfers Transactions VIII Dumas Registering Title Land Yeakle Hurd's Essay Torrens System Anon. Successive Registrations Same Land Under Torrens System H. L. R. XXIX Eugene C. Massie Commercial Land Titles V. L. R. III A. G. Cameron Torrens System'' Boston Joseph F. Haas Torrens Real Estate Data Cook County Jospeh F. Haas Torrens System Its Administration'' Torrens Land Title Registration League Torrens System Land Registration Eugene C. Massie Registration Land Titles U. S. Anon. Progress Torrens System Land Registration C. L. J. LXXXVI Arthur G. Powell A Manual Land Registration Atlanta A. M. Kidd Torrens Act California Cal. L. R. VII Andrew D. Christian Examination Titles Virginia V. L. R. VI James E. Hogg Registration Title Land Throughout Empire Toronto Regulation Insurance Methods Illinois Fire Insurance Commission E. W. Lyman Chairman Report Forty Seventh General Assembly Illinois Legislative Insurance Commission W. T. Ap Madoc Chairman Report Forty Ninth Legislative Assembly LAW SCHOOL Wisconsin Legislative Fire Insuranc Investigating Committee Report Governor Wisconsin Rufus M. Potts Insurance Superintendent Illinois Report Fire Insurance Conditions Rates Illinois Louisville Kentucky Board Trade Report Special Fire Insurance Committee German Alliance Insurance Company Lewis U. S. New York Life Insurance Co. Deer Lodge County Sup. Recent Legislation Insurance Codes N York Consolidated Laws Volume Amendments Massachusetts Acts Res. Chapter Amendments Washington Insurance Code Laws Chapter Amendments Georgia Code Sections Laws Amendments National Board Fire Underwriters Final Legislation Bulletin All Bills Interest Members New York William St. Insurance Law J Civil Justice Courts Organization Judiciary Procedure Organization Bar Herbert Harley A Model County Court Cal. L. R. III Grant Foreman Law's Delays M. L. R. XIII Samuel Rosenbaum Studies English Civil Procedure Pa. L. R. LXIII Hugh E. Willis Anomalous Growth Common Law Anglo American Quest Justice Cal. L. R. III Henry W. Jessup Organization Procedure Courts Proceedings N. Y. Academy Political Science V Oct. Edward A. Harriman Efficiency Administration Justice Connecticut Bar Association Roscoe Pound Regulation Judicial Procedure Rules Court L. R. X Commonwealth Club California Transactions Judicial Procedure VIII Selection Judges IX Changes Civil Procedure X Appellate Courts XI NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Alabama Bar Association Memorial One Judge Decisions Courts Last Resort V. L. Reg. XX Elihu Root Layman's Criticism Lawyer Amer. Bar Association Proceedings V. L. Reg. XX Geo. Bryan High Cost Appeals Virginia Certain Suggested Remedies Va. Bar Association Proceedings Va. L. Reg. N. S. Anon. Redeeming Profession. Model Act Incorporate State Bar Association Representative Government Bar Journal Am. Judicature Soc. II Anon. Organization Bar Annals Anon. Draft Act Incorporate Nebraska State Bar Association Nebr. State Bar Association Proceedings Samuel Rosenbaum Studies English Civil Procedure Pa. L. R. LXIII LXIV William Renwick Riddell Practice Civil Criminal Ontario Proceedings N. Y. State Bar Association William H. Taft Selection Tenure Judges Proceedings Am. Bar Association American Judicial System Proceedings Am. Bar Association David W. Amram Pennsylvania Practice Act Pa. L. R. LXIV Ezra R. Thayer Judicial Administration Pa. L. R. LXIII E. R. Sunderland Michigan Judicature Act M. L. R. XIV American Judicature Society Journal + Bulletins Manley Hudson Proposed Regulation Missouri Procedure Rules Court Univ. Missouri Bull. Law Series Dec. C. H. Hartshorne New Jersey Practice Act V. L. R. III H. U. Sims Problem Reforming Judicial Administration America V. L. R. III IV Austin W. Scott Progress Procedural Law H. L. R. XXXIII American Academy Political Social Science Justice Through Simplified Legal Procedure Philadelphia Edson R. Sunderland Michigan Judicature Act M. L. R. XIV Henry D. Clayton Uniform Federal Procedure C. L. J. LXXXIV LAW SCHOOL American Bar Association Committee Uniform Judicial Procedure Reports + Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin Illinois Constitutional Convention Judicial Department Harlan P. Stone Law Its Administration New York W. L. Jenks Judicial System Michigan M. L. R. XVIII Edmond M. Morgan Judicial Regulation Court Procedure Minn. L. Rev. II Herbert Harley Business Management Courts V. L. R. V Herbert Harley Justice Litigation V. L. R. VI American Bar Association Conference Delegates A. B. A. Journal VI Employers's Liability Workmen's Compensation Samuel A Harper Workmen's Compensation Law Illinois Chicago U. S. House Representatives Judiciary Committee Hearing House Bill U. S. Senate Report Upon Operation State Laws { Sen. Doc. Francis H. Bohlen Drafting Workmen's Compensation Acts H. L. R. XXV P. Tecumseh Sherman Jurisprudence Workmen's Compensation Laws Pa. L. R. LXIII Francis H. Bohlen Workmen's Compensation Law Association Philadelphia Indeterminate Sentence Probation Modern Measures Penology Charles B. Collingwood New Probation Law Michigan M. L. R. XIII Journal Criminal Law Criminology Walton J. Wood A Public Defender Philippines Phil. L. Journal IV F. W. Grinnell Probation Orthodox Common Law Practice Massachusetts Mass. L. Quart. II Los Angeles Public Defender's Office Reports Penal Reform League Record {London NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Legal Control Air T. Barclay Law Bombardment London English Review XX P. Ambrose Landowner Aviator Harper's Weekly LIII Dec. B. Davids Law Motor Vehicles Northport N. Y. W. E. Ellis Aerial Land Aerial Maritime Warfare A. J. L. VIII Exchange Notes Between France Germany Concerning Aerial Navigation A. J. L. VIII P. Fauchille Draft Convention Judicial Regulation Aerostats A. J. L. VII W. Garner Aerial Bombardment Undefended Towns A. J. L. IX C. Grahame White Harper Rights Earth Folk Air Age Bellman XXIII H. B. Leech Jurisprudence Air Fortnightly Rev. XCVIII J.M. Spaight Aircraft War London G. G. Wilson Aerial Jurisdiction A. Merignhac Le Revue XXI ]. G. Montmorency Air Space Above Territorial Waters Soc. Comp. Leg. Jour. Series XVII Denys P. Myers Criminal Air Amer. Journal Crim. Law IV H. E. Richards Sovereignty Over Air N. Y. Oxford Univ. Press ]. E. G. Montmorency Control Air Spaces Transactions Grotius Society III Blewett Lee International Flying Convention Freedom Air H. L. R. XXXIII Allied Peace Conference International Flying Convention U. S. Sen. Doc. Cong. Session Hugh H. L. Bellot Sovereignty Air International Law Notes III Aviation Carl Zollman Air Space Rights A. L. R. LIII Liability Aircraft A. L. R. LIII Harold D. Hazeltine Law Civil Aerial Transport Journ. Comparative Legislation International Law Ser. LAW SCHOOL Civil Aerial Transport Committee Report Air Council Brit. Par!. Doc. Cd. Performing Treaty Obligations Federal Law Simeon E. Baldwin Protection Aliens United States M. L. R. XIII American Bar Association Committee International Law Reports Chas. H. Watson Need Federal Legislation Cases Mob Violence Where Victims Are Aliens Y. L. J. Bankruptcy Legislation Trial Jury Constructive Contempt Cases U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings Federal U. S. House Representatives Proceedings American F Massachusetts Stat. Bogni Perotti Mass. Supreme Judicial Court Editorial Notes H. L. R. XXX Migratory Divorce Uniform Divorce Procedure National Congress Uniform Divorce Laws Proceedings Adjourned Meeting Philadelphia Harrisburg Publishing Co. Harrisburg M. L Lewis Divorce· Federal Constitution A. L. R. XLIX L Walter G. Smith Uniform Law Relating Annulment Marriage Divorce C. L. J. LXIV Jos. H. Beale Constitutional Protection Decrees Divorce H L. R. XIX Robt. J. Peaslee Ex Parte Divorces H. L. R. XXVIII Simeon E. Baldwin Legislative Divorces Amendment H. L. R. XXVII Wm. N. Gemmill Divorce Sign Degeneracy Progress L. R. IX E. De F. Leach English Divorce Reform Green Bag XXV John Holm Marriage Divorce NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Wm. L. Snyder Geography Marriage J. C. Wise Shall Congress Be Given Power Establish Uniform Laws Upon Subject Divorce Among States Union? C. L. J. LXX Henry Schofield Full Faith Credit Comity Local Rules Jurisdiction Decision L. R. X Morton L. Lewis Divorce Federal Constitution A. L. R. XLIX E. F. Leach Uniform Divorce Legislation A Reply Green Bag XXII Walter G. Smith Divorce Legislation Green Bag XXII D. F. Hannigan A Solution Divorce Problem Alb. L. J. LXVI J. L. Farrell Divorce Question Brief III Haddock Haddock U. S. Thompson Thompson U. S. Fauntleroy Lum U.S. Morton L. Lewis Interstate Divorce Laws Mass. Law Quarterly II Henry B. Montague Maine Divorce Law Maine L. Rev. XII Conflicts State Incorporation Laws D. D. Snapp National Incorporation L. R. V John C. Richberg Harmonious Incorporation Legislation National Civic Federation Conference Washington D. C. Jan. Corporation Maintenance Service Co. Chicago Delaware Corporations Their Advantages Simeon E. Baldwin Project Federal Incorporation Law Corporations Engaged Interstate Foreign Commerce New Haven Conn. Chamber Commerce Geo. W. Wickersham Government Control Corporations C. L. R. XVIII Gerard C. Henderson Position Foreign Corporations American Constitutional Law Cambridge R. J. Powell Passing Corporation Business Minn. L. Rev. II H. Wickerson Next Step National Control Corporations C. L. J. XL U. S. Bureau Corporations Annual Reports LAW SCHOOL Restrictive Business Methods Marketing Patented Trademarked Copyrighted Articles United Shoe Machinery Co. Cases U. S. Winslow U. S. U. S. Winslow Fed. U. S. United Shoe Machinery Co. Fed. U. S. United Shoe Machinery Co. U. S. Sup. Edward S. Rogers Goodwill Trademarks Unfair Trading Chap. How Price Cutting Reacts Goodwill Amos J. Peaslee Effect Federal Anti Trust Laws Commerce Patented Copyrighted Articles H. L. R. XXVIII U. S House Representatives Committee Interstate Foreign Commerce Hearing H. R. To Prevent Discrimination Prices Cong. Sessions Feb. Jan. Rome G. Brown Right Refuse Sell Y. L. J. XXV U.S. House Representatives Patents Committee Hearing Oldfield Bill Chicago Patent Law Association Report Great Atlantic Pacific Tea Co. Cream Wheat Co. D. C. S. D. N. Y. Fed. Ford Motor Co. Union Motor Sales Co. Fed. American Graphophone Co. Boston Store Fed. Motion Picture Co. Motion Picture Patents Co. Fed. U.S. Eastman Kodak Co. Fed. Chas L. Miller Maintenance Unifo Resale Prices Pa. L. R. LXIII Liability Refusal Sell Goods Affected Clayton Act V. L. R. III Can Manufacturer Be Compelled Sell ? M. L. R. XIV U. S. House Representatives Committee Interstate Foreign Commerce Hearings H. R. Stevens Bill Regulate Prices Washington Albert M. Kales Contracts Keep Up Prices Resales Cornell L. Q. III Price Fixing Restrictions Sale Patented Arti C. L. J. LXXXVI Joseph R. Edson Extension Letters Patent Senate Doc. Congress Special Session U.S. United Shoe Machinery Co. D. C. E. D. Mo. Fed. Fed. Clayton Act NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grogan Chaffee Cal. Pac. Park National Wholesale Druggists's Association N. Y. N. E. Fisher Flouring Mills Co. Swanson Wash. Pac. Dr. Miles Medicine Co. Park & Sons Co. U. S. Garst Hall Mass. N. E. Bobbs Merrill Co. Straus U. S. W. Shrader Price Restriction Resale Chattels H. L. R. XXV G. H. M ontag Should Manufacturer Have Right Fix Selling Prices? A. A. P. S. C. LXIII F. W. Taussig Price Maintenance American Economic Review Editorial N H. L. R. XXX National Association Manufacturers Report Committee Patents Annual Meeting New York Church St. N. Y. City American Fair Trade League Legal Status Maintenance Uniform Resale Prices Jan. Wm. H. S. Stevens Unfair Competition Chicago Edwin P Grosvenor Rule Reason Applied Commerce Patented Articles C. L. R. XVII .J. Anon. Resale Price Maintenance Unfair Competition C. L. R. XIX U. S. Bureau Corporatio Trust Laws Unfair Competition Federal Trade Commission Gratz Sup. Extension Copyright Statutes Meet Modern Conditions Industrial Invention International Trade H A. Howell International Copyright Relations U. S. Y. L. J. XXVII Chas. E Keeley Rights Authors Artists Outside Copyright Law Cornell L. Q. V Library Congress Copyright Division Annual Reports Methods Trying Punishing Juvenile Offenders U. S. Department Labor Children's Bureau Courts U. S. Hearing Children's Cases Bulletin Richard W. Hale Boston Juvenile Court Its Work Mass. Law Quarterly II LAW S CHOO L Arthur W T Shall Age Jurisdiction Juvenile Courts Be Increased? Amer. J. Crim. L. X Control Commercial Combinations Library Congress List References Federal Control Commerce Corporations Ed. Nathan B. W Laws Trusts Monopolies Domestic Foreign U. S. House Committee Judiciary Fred A. J Trusts Foreign Countries U.S. Senate Interstat Foreign Commerce Committee Hearing S. R. Report Committee J A. Finch John A. Scott Eds. Cases Decided U.S. Courts Anti Trust Act Vols. Ho R Bills Debates Congress Trusts Ed. J J Speight J. R. Dos Passos Commercial Mortmain New York Win. H S. Stev Unfair Competition Chicago Jackson S Ralston Federal Trade Commission Law Bulletin Commercial Law League America XX Chas. G. Haines Efforts Define Unfair Competition Y. L. J. XXIX William No Webb Pornerene Law Territorial Scope Unfair Competition Y. L. J. XXIX Federal Trade C Reports Publications Francis Rooney Legality Combinations Foreign Trade C. L. R. XVII G. H Montague Webb Bill Anti Trust Laws A. B. A. Journal III J. M. Harlan L. W. McCandless Federal Trade Commission Chicago N. Rosenberg Sherman Act War C. L. R. XVIII Felix H. L Should Sherman Law Be Revised? V. L. R VI Remedies Abuses Writ Habeas Corpus Needs Possibilities Uniform State Legislation Samuel Williston Uniform Partnership Act Pa. L. R. LXIII ]. B. Lichtenberger Uniform Partnership Act Pa. L. R. LXIII NORTHW E STERN UNIVERSITY M. C. Elliott Necessity Uniformity State Federal Banking Laws V. L. Rev. III Nathan William MacChesney Uniform State Laws Means Efficiency Consistent Democracy Including Tables History All Uniform State Laws Illinois Bar Association Proceedings Walter George Smith Uniform State Legislation C. L. J. LXXXVII Nathan William MacChesney Uniform Laws National Association Real Estate Exchanges American Uniform Commercial Acts Cincinnati Frank B Effort Promote Uniform Legislation H C. Horack Uniform Sales Act Its Effect Upon Iowa Decisions Statutes Iowa Law Bull. III Amasa M. Eaton Uniformity Legislation Missouri State Bar Association Proceedings Lex J. K Movement Uniform State Legislation Indiana Bar Association Proceedings · Finley E. Bell A Legislative Aid Springfield Ill. W. Hart Movement Uniform State Laws George B. Young National Conference Commissioners Uniform State Laws Case Comment XXIII Chas. T. T Uniform State Laws Annotated New York Geo. W. Bates Uniform State Laws Michigan C. L. J. LXXXV Same Michigan's Adoption Uniform State Legislation M. L. R. XV Maurice E Harrison Negotiable Instruments Law California Cal. L. R. VI Lauriz Vold Code States's Adoption. Uniform Sales Act Cal. L. R. VI R. W. Lee Uniformity Law British Empire Canadian L. Times XXXVI Francis M. Burdick Codifying Law Conditional Sales C. L. R. XVIII Judso A. Crane Confl Laws Under Uniform Partnership Act Pa. L. R. L XVI Herbert Pope Federal Courts Uniform Law Y. L. J XXVIII Andrew A. Bruce Compacts Agreements States Means Uniformity Minn. L. Rev. II LAW SCHOOL Regulation Professional Ethics Commercial Law L America Committee Unlawful Practice Law Report Bull. League XX Wm. T. Abbott Trust Company Lawyer L. R. VI Charles A. Boston Some Problems Legal Ethics Particularly Ambulance Chasing Disciplining Attorneys Minnesota Bar Association Proceedings American Bar Association Canons Ethics Proceedings Orrin N. Carter Lawyer Citizen Case Comment George W. Bristol Passing Legal Profession Y. L. J. New York C Lawyers's Association Legal Ethics • Clinic L. R. VII American Bar Association Conference Delegates A. B. A. Journal VT American Bankers's Association Trust Company Section Reports Nassau St. New York City Alex. H. Robbins Missouri Idea Suppressing Unlawful Practice Law C. L. J. LXXXI Julius H. Cohen Law Business Profession Bibliography New York Reform Jury System Lucilius A. Emery Government Jury Y. L. J. XXIV Willis B. Perkins Some Needed Reforms Methods Selecting Jurors M. L. R. XIII Edson R. Sunderland Inefficiency American Jury M. L. R. XIII Thos. W. Shelton Is Common Law Relation Judge Jury Subject Legislative Change? V. L. R. III Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bulletin Illinois Constitutional Convention Anon. Juries Less Twelve Va. L. Register N. S. II Austin W. Scott Trial Jury Reform Civil Procedure H. L. R. XXXI Chas T. Coleman Origin Development Trial Jury V. L. R. VI NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Trial Criminal Insane D A. Stroud Mens Rea Imputability Under Law England London Charles H. North A Proposed Change Criminal Law Amer. Journal Insanity LXX William Renwick Riddell Law Doctor Canada Lancet Dec. Office Edwin R Keedy Insanity Criminal Responsibility H. L. R. XXX Henry W. Ballantine Criminal Responsibility Insane Amer. J. Crim. L. IX U.S. War Department Manual Courts Martial Ed. Ed. Uniformity Bills Lading W. P. Bennett History Present Position Bill Lading Document Title Goods Cambridge Eng. Joint Bill Lading Conference Chicago Francis B. James Legal Commercial Aspects Bills Lading American Bar Association Committee Commercial Law Report U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission Reports Rulings Abolition Death Penalty James J. Barbour Efforts Abolish Death Penalty Illinois J. Crim. Law V. IX Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Statistics Capital Punishment Australia U. S. Proposed Right Privacy Methods Legislative Draftsmanship Benjamin F. Shambaugh Scientific Law Making Iowa Applied History Series III Thomas Parkinson Bill Drafting A. A. P. S. C. III James McKirdy Bill Drafting Proceedings National Association State Libraries John H. Finley John F. Henderson American Executive Executive Methods N. Y. LAW SCHOOL John B. Kayser Law Legislative Municipal Reference Libraries Boston Ch. II Sveinbjorn Johnson Statute Law Suggestions Draftsmen Quarterly Journal Univ. N. D. V Jan. A. P. Walker Mechanics Code Revision V. L. Reg. XX Henry U. Sims Problem Reforming Judicial Administration America V. L. R. III James Bryce Conditions Methods Legislation New York State Bar Ass's Proceedings University Historical Addresses John Ordronaux Constitutional Legislation United States Philadelphia Edward C. Mason Veto Power Harvard Historical Monographs Lord Thring Practical Legislation Boston Thomas H. McKee Manual Congressional Practice Washington Finley F. Bell Illinois Budget Annals Nov. Wisconsin L Reference Department Circulars Information. M Joint Legislative Committee Legislative Proceditre Report House Doc. Anon. Immediate Need Permanent Draftsmen Assist Legislative Committees Mass. Law Quarterly V Joseph J. Thompson Lawmaking Outline Successive Steps Ill. Legislative Reference Bureau Ernst Freund Standards American Legislation Chicago David P. Barrows Legislative Failure Reform Cal. L. R. V C. Lysle Smith Committee System State Legislatures A. P S. R. XII E. J. Verlie Bill Drafting Illinois L. R. XIII Searchlight National Voters's League Lynn Haines Woodward Bldg. Washington D. C. Legal Problems Arising Out Alien Immigration Problem Creating International Court Justice James B. Scott Judicial Settlement International Disputes Amer. Society Judicial Settlement International Disputes Baltimore NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Wm. H. Taft United States Supreme Court Prototype World Court A. S. J. S. D. Bull. War Obviated International Police Nijhoff Hague Everett P. Wheeler A World Court International Police A. S. J. S. D. Bull. American Bar Ass's Committee League Nations Report Proceedings Omer F. Hershey Non Justiciable Disputes Peace Treaties A. S. J. S. D. A. Lawrence Lowell A League Enforce Peace World's Peace Foundation Boston Clarence L. Speed World's Next Step Union League Club Chicago Woodrow Wilson Report Plan League Nations Sen. Doc. Cong. Session Henry Cabot Lodge Proposed Constitution League Nations Cong. Record William H. Blymyer Memorandum Draft Constitution League Nations James H Lewis League Nations Cong. Record New York State Bar Ass's Report Committee International Arbitration Proc. John H. Clarke A Call Service Amer. Bar Ass's Proc. League Enforce Peace Reference Book Speakers Ernest Nys Necessity Permanent Tribunal A. S. J. S. D Simeon E. Baldwin New Era International Courts A. S. J. S. D Elihu Root Importance Judicial Settlement A. S. J. S. D. William H. Taft Proposed Arbitrat Treaties Great Britain France A. S. J. S. D. Henry B. F. McFarland Supreme Court World A. S. J. S. D. Simeon E Baldwin Justice Between Nations A. S. J. S. D. Carnegie Endowment International Peace List Publications Depositary Libraries Charles H. Cooley Social Control International Relations Social Control XII Amer. Sociological Society B. Scott International Justice Pa. L. R. LXIV Roland Gray International Tribunals Light History Law H. L. R. XXXII LAW SCHOOL Theodore Marburg World Court League Peace A. S. J. S. D. Charles Cheney Hyde Legal Problems Capable Settlement Arbitration A. S. J. S. D. Edwin M. Borchard International Contractual Claims Their Settlement A. S. J. S. D. Paul S. R Precedent Codification International Law A. S. J. S. D. Codification Remedy Uncertainty Bulk Substantive Law Joseph L. L Law Reform Cali Codes's Defects Cal. L. R. Charles Warren Era Codes Ch. XIX History American Bench Bar Wm. A. Butler Revision Statutes New York Revisers Francis W. Grinnell Some Forgotten History Codification Bearing Current Legislative Judicial Problems Mass. Law Quarterly Adolph J. Rodenbeck Classification Restatement Law New York State Bar Association's Proc. Sheldon Amos An English Code London Analogy Continental Codes E. Schuster German Civil Code L. Q. Rev. J. Ogle Carss Codification Laws Canadian L. T. E. Jenks Digest English Civil Law A. Alvarez F. Geny Technic French German Swiss Codes Science Legal Method IX Modern Legal Philosophy Series North Dakota Code Commissioners Preface Civil Codes. American Bar Association Committee Law Reporting Digesting Reports + John B. Winslow Courts Paper Mills L. R. John D. Fleming Common Law Modern Codes Amer. L. School Rev. III Edward Jenlis English Civil Law H. L. R. XXX Clarence G. Shenton Common Law System Compared Codification Dickinson Law Rev. XXIII James H. Trewin Progress Iowa Code Revision Iowa L. Bull. V N O R T H WESTERN UNIVERSITY Industrial Courts Judicial Settlement Industrial Disputes Earl D. Howard Development Government Industry L. R. John H. Wigmore A New Field Systematic Justice L. R. X M. T. Rankin Arbitration Conciliation Australasia London Julius H. Cohen A League Enforce Industrial Peace New York Academy Political Science New Ser. Julius H. Cohen Revised Protocol Dress Waist Industry A. A. A. P. S. Jan. Henry B. Higgins A New Province Law Order H. L. R. XXIX XXXII U. S House Representatives Debate Power Regulate Wages Congressional Record Aug. U. S Department Labor Bureau Labor Statistics Collective Agreements Clothing Industry Bulletin Juli H. Cohen Law Order Industry New York J. E Williams H Schaffner & Marx Labor Agreement Chicago U. S Department Labor National War Labor Board Report Secretary Richard B. Gregg National War Labor Board H. L. R. X XXIII Leon C. Marshall War Labor Program Administration Journal Political Economy W. Jethro Brown '' Latest Phase Legal Evolution Industrial Courts L. Rev. XIII Kansas Industrial Court Act Jan. L. R. XIV L R Bureau Bibliography Arbitrati Labor Disputes Commercial Arbitration Samuel Rosenbaum A Report Commercial Arbitration England Amer. Judicature Society Bull. XII Commercial Arbitration Argentine Republic Amer. Judicature Society Journal Commercial Arbitration United States England Amer. Judicature Society Journal II Chamber Commerce U. S. Arbitration Disputes Trade United States Argentine Republic Jan. LAW SCHOOL H Harley Commercial Arbitration Missouri State Bar Ass's Proc. New Yori? State Bar Ass's Report Committee A Proc. List Official Arbitrators Percy Werner Voluntary Tribunals Missouri State Bar Ass's Proc. Percy Werner Progress Voluntary Tribunals St. Louis L. Rev. Repression Automobile Larcenies Alex C. Johnston Great Industry Stealing Automobiles Munsey's Jan. Motor Defects Patent Law Administration American Bar Association Committee Patent Law Reports + Patent Law Association Chicago Annual Proceedings U. S. D Interior Commissioner Patents Annual Reports. National Research Council Report Patent Committee Reprint Circular Series St. N. W. Washington D. C. Patent Office S Journal William Hard Our Patent System Everybody's Magazine Control Speculative Promotion Blue Sky Laws John M. E Annotated Blue Sky Laws U. S. Illinois Kansas Securities Commissions Annual Reports Hall Geiger Co. U. S. Sup. Caldwell Sioux Falls Stockyards Co. U. S. Merrick Halsey & Co. U. S. Minnesota State Bar Association Committee Jurisprudence Law Reform Report Proceedings Clarence D. Laylin Ohio Blue Sky Cases M. L. R. XV NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Montreville J. Brown Minnesota Blue Sky Law Minn. L. J. Rev. Wm B Hale New Securities Act L. R. XIV Illinois Legislative R Bureau List References Blue Sky Laws Repression Profiteering Housing Necessaries U. S. Act Oct. Food Control District Columbia Rents Act U. S. Spokane Dry Goods Co. Fed. U. S. Cohen Grocery Co. Fed. New York Assembly Bills Landlord Tenant New York Times Jan. National Real Estate Journal Clark St. Chicago J. B. Mansfield New York Bar Association Committee Amendment Law Reports Bulletins Chas. H. Whitaker Joke Housing Boston American Institute Architects Proceedings + New York Real Estate Board Committee Legislation Taxation Report Bills Pending Wm. B Marvin Fuel Food Control M. L. R. New York ' Housing Conference Committee Report Justice Poor Reginald H. Smith Justice Poor Carnegie Foundation Report American Judicature Society Journal New York Legal Aid Society Journal Reports Chicago Legal Aid Society Reports Bulletins L. R. M. W. Acheson R. W. Gray Legal Aid Service U. S. Case W. R. Vance Minneapolis Court Conciliation Operation Minn. L. R. II W. V. Rowe Legal Clinic L. R. Illinois Legislative Reference Bureau Bibliography 'Loan Shark's Laws • LAW SCHOOL Regulation Radio Communication United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing International Wireless Telegraph Convention Interstate Foreign Commerce Committee Hearing Bills Regulate Radio Communication United States Department Commerce Navigation Bureau International Radio Convention London Regulations Radio Communication Regulations Radio Apparatus Steamers https://plrccollections.org/files/original/7e2abf7eb451e3d70bf20236280edc1d.pdf eec3b733be3f3fc31c3712b2423cd7db PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN VOL. XXV. APRIL 27. 1925 No. 35 LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM June 22--August 22, 1925 FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN, ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published weekly by Northwestern University. Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second class matter at the Chicago, Illinois, Post Office Under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. �FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM, 1925 WALTER DILL ScoTT, Ph. D., LL. D. President of the University JOHN HENRY WIGMORE, M. A., LL. B., LL. D. Professor of Law and' Dean of the Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY, M.A., LL. B. Librarian, Secretary, and Professor of Legal Bibliography FRED B. BRANSON, Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma Lecturer on Equity Jurisdiction BENJAMIN WILSON COLEMAN, B. L., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada Lecturer on Contracts JOHN FLEMING MAIN, A. B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Washington Lecturer on Property I and Quasi-Con tracts ANDREW M. MORRISSEY, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska Lecturer on Criminal Law EARL C. ARNOLD, B. A., LL. B., Professor of Law in George Washington University Law School Lecturer on Suretyship HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY, LL. B. Professor of Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN, LL. B. Professor of Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE, LL. B. Lecturer on Chattels JASPER F. ROMMEL, B. L., LL. B. Lecturer on Business Trusts CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON, B. A., LL. B. Associate Professor of International Law �CALENDAR FOR 1925 The Annual University Commencement takes place on Monday, June 15. The r egular Summer Term will be held from Monday, June 22, to Saturday, A ugu st 22, inclusive. All courses offered during th e Summer will be commenced and completed within this period. The first haif-term ends on Saturday, July 18; the second half-term begins on Monday, July 20. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates for a Degree.-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years of college study. Special Students.-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the bar (proof of satisfactory completion of one year of _college study or its equivalent). Auditors.- Members of the bar who either cannot meet the above requirements or who do not ask for credit for studies. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Four academic years (36 months) of resident study and eightyeight semester hours of credit for students who have completed satisfactorily three years of college study. Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester hours of credit for students holding at the time of admiss ion a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. FEES Matriculation fee of five dollars, payable to the University on first admission, and but once. The regular term fee of sixty-five dollars for ten or more hours per week of class hours. Seven dollars per term hour for less than ten hours per week of class hours. For additional information, address Se,cretary of the Law School, Northwestern University B uilding, 31 West Lake Street, Chicago, Ill. .COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM, 1925 Bi,siness Trusts, and Other Unincorporated Associations.-Four hours a week for the first half-term. (Theory and practice of the "common law frust," or business trust, in its mod ern developments; with consideration of its re lative advantages and disadvantages, and with a survey of other forms of associated enterprise not incorporated.) Selected Cases and Syllabus. Mr. Rommel. Chattels.-Two hours a week. (Origin, substitution and transfer of title ; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; poss ession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Mr. Love. erence List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Contemporary Legislation.- Four hours a week, for the second half (A round-table discussion of Problems of Contemporary Legterm islation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the session and presenting a report on a selected topic .) Wigmore's Reference erance List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. �Contracts.-Five hours a week. (Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consider ation; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Judge Coleman. Criminal Law.-Five hours a week. (A general course of the law of crimes). Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Judge Morrissey. Equity Jurisdiction.-Five hours a week. ( Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and recission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time may1 permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Judge Branson. Evidence !.-Two hours a week. (All analysis of the principles of logic, psychology, and general experience, as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to app lying these principles in professional · argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. International Law !.-Four hours a week. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of International Relations in Time of Peace, such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights, and duties of jurisdiction, exemptions from jurisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic.-Four hours a week. (Practice, in all its forms, on cases brought by clients to the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago; attendance at the Bureau two half-days a week, under the Bureau's attorneys, and a weekly meeting with the instructor structor.) Professor Leesman. Real Property I (Titles).-Five hours a week. (Introduction to law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern st1atutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Judge Main. Quasi-C ontracts Three hours a week. (The nature of quasicontract an.d its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law; benefits conferred under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; benefits voluntarily conferred without a contract; benefits conferred under compulsion; waiver of tort.) · Thurston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Judge Main, Suretyship and Guaranty.-Four hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses; subrogation; indemnity; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor Arnold. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: Law School Summer Term, June 22–August 22, 1925</div> Description An account of the resource The bulletin for the 1925 summer term. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1925 Summer Session Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 April 27 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN APRIL LAW SCHOOL SUMMER TERM FOR THE ANNUAL LAW SCHOOL BULLETIN ADDRESS THE SECRETARY OF THE LAW SCHOOL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING CHICAGO Published Northwestern University. Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Illinois. Chicago Illinois Post Office Under Act Congress FACULTY OF LAW FOR THE SUMMER TERM WALTER DILL ScoTT President University JOHN HENRY WIGMORE Professor Law Dean Faculty FREDERIC BEERS CROSSLEY Librarian Secretary Professor Legal Bibliography FRED B. BRANSON Justice Supreme Court Oklahoma Lecturer Equity Jurisdiction BENJAMIN WILSON COLEMAN Chief Justice Supreme Court Nevada Lecturer Contracts JOHN FLEMING MAIN Chief Justice Supreme Court Washington Lecturer Property Quasi Con ANDREW M. MORRISSEY Chief Justice Supreme Court Nebraska Lecturer Criminal Law EARL C. ARNOLD Professor Law George Washington University Law School Lecturer Suretyship HERBERT LINCOLN HARLEY Professor Legislation ELMER MARTIN LEESMAN Professor Legal Clinic STEPHEN LOVE Lecturer Chattels JASPER F. ROMMEL Lecturer Business Trusts CHARLES HAMILTON WATSON Associate Professor International Law CALENDAR FOR Annual University Commencement Summer Term REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree. Proof . Special Students. Proof Supreme Court Illinois Auditors. Members . REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION Arts Science FEES Matriculation Law School Northwestern University Building West Lake Street Chicago, Ill. .COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE SUMMER TERM Trusts Unincorporated Associations Selected Cases Syllabus. Mr. Rommel. Chattels. Two Origin Bigelow's Cases Property. Mr. Love. List Problems Contemporary Legislation Contemporary Legislation. Problems Contemporary Legislation Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley Contracts. Costigan's Cases Contracts. Judge Coleman. Criminal Law Beale's Cases Criminal Law. Judge Morrissey. Equity Jurisdiction Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction Judge Branson. Evidence Wigmore's Principles Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. International Law Public International Relations Time Peace States States Scott's Cases International Law. Associate Professor Watson. Legal Clinic Practice Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Bureau Bureau's Professor Leesman. Real Property Titles Aigler's Cases Titles Real Property. Judge Main. Quasi-Contracts Thurston's Cases Quasi Contracts. Judge Main Suretyship Guaranty Lectures Ames's Cases Suretyship. Professor Arnold. https://plrccollections.org/files/original/de1774fa053cd3eb5e28266f0dc8d7f4.pdf c04c622cbc5b5af004acdc78a74a7d95 PDF Text Text NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Vol. XXV, No. 1 September 1, 1924 SCHOOL OF LAW (UNION COLLEGE OF LAW) FOUNDED 1859 1924-1925 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS, CHICAGO �N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUL- LETIN is published by Northwestern University weekly during the academic year at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as second-class mail matter November vember 21, 1913, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of · Congress of August 24, 1912 �Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW 1924-1925 Published by the University 1924 �Annual Announcement of the School of Law CONTENTS Calendar of Sessions for 1924-1925........................ 3 Revised List of the Faculty for 1924-1925.................. 4 Founding, Purpose and Location of Law School........... . . . 7 The Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Admission and Graduation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Promotion ..................... . ..... ..... ... .. .. , ... . . 13 Pre-legal Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Curriculum .. ..... .. ... . ........... .. . .. . ........ . . . . . . 14 I. General Statement ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2. Courses of Instruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. Exercise in Forensic Writing, Speaking and Practice ... . 27 Illinois Law Review and Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Fees and Expenses ..................................... . 34 Alumni Association ........... ......................... . 35 Officers of the Young Men's Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Register of Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 �Law School Calendar of Sessions, 1924-I925 1924 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. 22 Mon. 23 Tue. 24 Wed. 25 Thu. 27 Thu . Dec. 20 Sat. Registration of new students. Registration of applicants for advanced standing. Registration of other students. Lectures begin. Thanksgiving recess, to November 30, Sunday, inclusive. Christmas recess, to January 4, Sunday, inclusive. 1925 Jan . Jan . Feb. Feb. Feb. May May May June June June Aug. 5 Mon. 29 Thu. 2 Mon. 9 Mon . 12 Thu. 22 Fri. 25 Mon. 30 Sat. IO Wed. 15 Mon. 22 Mon. 22 Sat. Lectures resumed. Lectures close. Mid-year examinations begin. Second semester begins. Lincoln's Birthday. Lectures close. Examinations begin. Memorial Day. Examinations close. SIXTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. Summer session begins. Summer session ends. 3 �4 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott, Ph.D., LL.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. *Faculty John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Frederic Beers Crossley, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Professional Ethics and Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.D., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. tCharles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of Law. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M., Professor of Law. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B., Professor in the Law of Judgments and Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHenry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B., Professor in the Law of Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B. Professor of Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Wills and on Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B., Lecturer on Persons and Legal Clinic. Frederick Thulin, LL.B., Lecturer on Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson, M.A., LL.B., Associate Professor of International Law. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D., Lecturer on Office Administration. C. Martin Alsager, B.A., J.D., Lecturer on Municipal Corporations. The first group includes those who have offices exclusively in the School building. The second group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In each group the names are given in the order of seniority of appointment. tAbsent on leave. �5 FACULTY Stephen Love, LL.B., Lecturer on Damages. Clayton Crawford , LL.B., Instructor in Public Speech. Axel Berg Gravem, B.A., M .A., B.C.L., Lecturer on Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, B.A. , LL.B., Lecturer on International Law. Harry LeRoy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Insurance. Morton A . Mergentheim, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer on Conflict of Laws. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM 1923 Alfred Budge, M.A., LL.B., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Idaho, Lecturer on Sales. Lawrence De Graff, Ph.D., LL.M., Justice of the Supreme Court of Iowa, Lecturer on Real Property. Edward Shiloh Matthias, A.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, Lecturer on Negotiable Instruments. Robert Riddick Prentis, LL.B., Justice of the S1tpreme Court of Appeals of Virginia , Lecturer on Public Service Companies. Edward Franklin Albertsworth, Ph.B., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law in Western Reserve University, Lecturer on Constitutional Law and Labor Law. 1924 Clarence Milton Botts, Justice of the Supreme Court of New Mexico, Lecturer on Mortgages. Homer Bliss Dibell, A.B., LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Minnesota, Lecturer on Wills. Henry Davis Ross, LL.B., Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona, Lecturer on Criminal Law. Abner Leon Green, B.A., LL.B., Professor of Law in the University of Texas, Lecturer on Torts. Samuel Bass Warner, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law, University of Oregon, Lecturer on Private Corporations. �6 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C. Austin, M.A., LL.B. Trusts. Richard Bentley, B.A., LL.B., Administration of Decedents' Estates. William Burry, Jr., B.A., LL.B., Equity Jurisdiction. Homer H. Cooper, LL.B., Insurance. · Arthur Dixon, B.A., LL.B., Federal Trade Commission. Harold L. Feigenholtz, LL.B ., Corporations (Private). James J. Glassner, LL.B., Habeas Corpus. Robert N. Golding, B.A., LL.B., Federal Practice. George H. Gould, LL.B., Public Records System. Denis H. Grady, B.A., LL.B., Municipal Court Practice. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B., Corporation Management and Practice. Harry Le Roy Jones, B.A., LL.B., Conflict of Laws. Louis M. Kaplan, LL.B., Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer, B.A., LL.B ., Wills. George A. Mason, B.A., LL.B., Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews, M.A., LL.B., Land Title Registration. Walter W. L. Meyer, LL.B., Criminal Procedure. Peter Postelnek, LL.B., Industrial Accident Compensation. Jasper F. Ronmiel, B.S., LL.B. , Business Trusts. Myer N. Rosengard, LL.B., Debtor and Creditor Process. Theodore Schmidt, LL.B ., Evidence. Abram A. Schwarzbach, LL.B., Deeds. Hubert Van Hook, LL.B., Damages. George M. Weichelt, LL.B., Suretyship. Carl H. Zeiss, B.A., LL.B., Landlord and Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall, Cand. Phil. University of Lund (Sweden), Cataloguer, Elbert H. Gary Library of Law. Mary Ersa Goodhue Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr vV:atkins, Assistant Manager, Northwestern University Press. All are Alumni of the Law School. �FOUNDING, PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL 7 Founding, Purpose and Location of the Law School T HE LAW SCHOOL was founded in 1859 with a sum of money given by Thomas Hoyne, when there were only three similar schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. The first dean was Henry Booth, 1859-1891. For many years the School was under the joint control of the old University of Chicago and of Northwestern University, and was known as the Union College of Law. In 1891 1 the other University having long ceased to share in the management and being about to surrender its charter, Northwestern University assumed sole control, and the School has since been an integral part of the University, and has borne its name. The course of study is arranged to give a knowledge of the law that will be indispensable to students wherever they may practice. Graduates of the School are now located in nearly every state and territory, as well as in foreign countries. Special courses are offered for acquiring a knowledge of the law of Illinois. The Case-study system, or the study of the principles of law as illustrated in judicial opinions, is followed in most courses of instruction; but each instructor follows his own judgment, in conducting the classes by lectures, discussions, recitations, written exercises, or in any way he deems best adapted to the subject. The extensive library of the School, the Elbert H. Gary Library of Law, lends itself peculiarly to modern and scientific methods of instruction. The School is now located in Northwestern University Building at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, which was acquired and rebuilt in 1901-1902, at a cost of nearly one million dollars. It is situated near the center of the business district of Chicago and is of easy access from all residence portions of the city. The City, State, and Federal Courts are within a few blocks. In the spring of 1925, ground will be broken for the new home of the Law School, Levy Mayer Hall, the gift of Mrs. Levy Mayer, in memory of her husband, eminent at the Chicago Bar. This edifice will form one of the group of buildings for the four Chicago professional schools of Law, Commerce, Medicine, and Dentistry, located on the Alexander McKinlock, Jr., Memorial Campus, at Lake Shore Drive and Chicago Avenue, within half a mile of the Chicago River. �8 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW The library of some 6o,ooo volumes represents chiefly the gifts of the Honorable Elbert H. Gary, LL.B., 1867, LL.D., 1922, of New York City, and is unusual in its scope. It contains duplicate sets of the United States Reports, the official Reports of all the States and Territories, the complete National Reporter System, partly in duplicate, the Lawyers' Reports Annotated, all of the official Illinois Reports in triplicate, statutes of all the States in the Union, and a large collection of digests, periodicals, encyclopedias, and textbooks. Of the British legal sources, it possesses the complete Statutes, and substantially all the regular Reports of England, Ireland, and Canada since the beginning of the Year Books, except those appearing in law journals. Besides the library of Modern Anglo-American law, there are the following special collections: Modern Continental Law, numbering some 13,000 volumes on the law of the twenty-three European countries, as contained in statutes, decisions, journals, and treatises, is equalled by only two or three other collections in the United States. international Law, numbering nearly 3,500 volumes, includes a large quantity of printed material relating to American, British, and Continental diplomacy, not elsewhere available in the West. Ancient, Oriental, Primitive, and Medieval Law includes the Hindu, Mohammedan, Hebrew, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and sundry other systems, as well as the medieval European materials. It numbers 3,000 volumes, and offers unique facilities for research to students of comparative legal history. Roman and Civil Law, numbering 2,500 volumes, including the library of the late Moritz Voigt of Leipzig, Germany, contains many rare volumes not found in any other American Library. Ecclesiastical Law, numbering 200 volumes, contains a selection of the most useful texts, commentaries, and journals. Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law, numbering 1,000 volumes, includes all the important American, English, German, French, Italian, and Latin texts on this subject. Criminal Law and Criminology, numbering over 3,000 volumes, provides the most ample materials, from all countries, for research in this growing subject. Anglo-American Legal History includes material relating to English Historical Legal Literature, sets of Colonial session laws �REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION 9 (mostly reprints), rev1s1ons, contemporary and modem treatises on the laws of the colonies, and other material related to the history of the development of the common law in England and the United States. This collection now numbers about 3,500 volumes and contains many rare and valuable historical treatises. Latin-American Law includes .collections of the laws of Mexico, the Central American, and the South American States, following the arrangement in the Gary Collections of Modern Continental Law; that is, a collection of the codes, ordinances, decisions of the Supreme Court, most important treatises, and leading law journals. The volumes installed approximate 3,200, and the number is being increased as rapidly as the material can be acquired. Legal Bibliography, numbering some 600 volumes and pamphlets, covering all topics and countries. The extensive library of the Chicago Law Institute, two blocks distant, exchanges the privileges of consultation for all books not in the Elbert H. Gary Library. l. Requirements for Admission and Graduation· REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates for Degree of Juris Doctor-Proof of satisfactory completion of three years' study in an approved college. Special Students ( not candidates for a degree}-Proof of completion of the requirements of the Supreme Court of Illinois for applicants for admission to the Bar ( one year of college or its equivalent). The number of new special students admitted each year with less than two years of college study is limited to ten per cent of the total new registration for that year. Classified Special Students-Upon petition to the Faculty, there may be transferred from the list of special students to the list of classified special students, by vote of the Faculty in each case, a number of persons not to exceed ten (IO) in any one year. To be · eligible for such transfer, the applicant mus,t: (a) have been at least twenty-two years of age at the time of beginning his studies in this School; (b) have had at least one year of work in this School; ( c) satisfy the Faculty that he has had such exceptional education, training or experience, which in its judgment fits him to be a candidate for a degree in law, and ( d) have become eligible for the Honor List at the end of his year of studies immediately preceding the application for transfer. When so transferred, the student shall be deemed a candidate for �10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL the degree of Bachelor of Laws after four years from the date of first registration in the Law School. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree of Juris Doctor-Four academic years (36 months)* of resident study and eighty-eight semester-hours of credit for students who have satisfactorily completed three years of study in an approved college; or, Three academic years (27 months) of resident study and eighty semester-hours of credit for students holding at the time of admission a bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, representing four years of college study or its equivalent, but not including any credit for law study. Throughout the periods of registration as a regular student, candidate for a degree, each student must be registered for not less than ten hours per week of class-room work and be in regular attendance therein. Not less than ten semester-hours of credit must be obtained in each semester of the final year. Regulations Applying the Above Requirements-Detailed statement of regulations governing applications for admission and gradu· ation and applications for advanced standing will be mailed on request. Degree of Master of Laws -A candidate for the degree of Master of Laws will be required to meet the following conditions: (I) He will have obtained the degree of Juris Doctor or Bachelor of Laws in this University, or in some university or college having equal requirements. ( 2) He will complete, in addition, one year of residence in this School, during which time credit must be obtained in not less than fifteen semester hours in second or third-year courses not previously counted toward the Bachelor's degree. (3) He will ·complete an exhaustive study of some topic of local law, pass an examination covering his general legal attainments, and present a paper embodying the results, of such character as to be suitable for publication in the Illinois Law Review. The thesis shall conform to the style sheet of the Review. 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES. (I) The fourth year of a college course leading to a bachelor's degree in arts or science may be spent in law studies in this Law *Three calendar years suffice, if the summer sessions are attended. �ADMISSION AND GRADUATION ll School, so as to lead in seven years to degrees both in law and in arts or science, in one of the following ways: (a) A member of the third or fourth year class in good standing in the College of Liberal Arts of this University may elect work in Law which shall count toward his degrees in both the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School, so as to receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science at the end of his fourth year in this University. The work elected cannot exceed one year's work in the Law School, and each election is subject to the approval of both Faculties. (b) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, receive from this Faculty a certificate requesting the Faculty of his original college to recognize his work in this Law School as the equivalent of a fourth year in college and to recommend him for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science in that college or university. (c) A student presenting three years of college credit from another approved college of arts or science may, upon the satisfactory completion of the first year's work in the Law School, upon the recommendation of the Law School Faculty, receive from this University the degree of Bachelor of Science in Law. (2) · The Master's degree in Arts will be conferred under the following conditions: A graduate of the College of Liberal Arts of this University, or other college maintaining equivalent requirements for the Bachelor's degree in Arts or Science, may obtain the Master's degree at the same time with the degree of Juris Doctor by pursuing, with the sanction of the Board of Graduate Studies, advanced work in subjects approved hy that Faculty, and obtaining credit to the amount of twelve semester-hours; and by presenting a thesis on an approved topic. The courses of study must deal entirely with legal subjects; but courses of legal study, in order to count for the degree, must be of an advanced nature, must not otherwise be counted for the degree in law, and must be pursued under the direction of a committee of three of the Faculty of the Law School. If the candidate is obtaining his Juris Doctor's degree after only three years of College of Liberal Arts work, the additional credits required for obtaining the Master's degree must amount to thirty semester-hours. Students in law, intending to become candidates for the Master's degree, will register for the same degree in both the College of Liberal �12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Arts and the Law School on or before the first Monday in October of the year in which they expect to graduate, and will pay the diploma fee of twenty dollars. The Master's degree is open, upon the same terms, to graduates of the Law School who register before the October next following the completion of their professional course. 4. GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP. Four grades are given: A, excellent; B, satisfactory; C, unsatisfactory; D, failure. A candidate may offer for a degree courses with grade C for only one-sixth the amount of credit required to be obtained by him in this School, except that he may also offer courses with grade C to the extent to which he has other courses with grade A. 5. SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED. In reckoning the semester-hours required for graduation, the fol- lowing courses must be included in addition to those mentioned under "Courses of Instruction." (I) General Surv ey of the Law, I and II, prescribed for firstyear students. (2) Professional Speech, prescribed for all entering students. ( 3) Professional Ethics, prescribed for all students. (4) Legal Biography and General Legal Literature, prescribed for second-year students. ( 5) Legal Bibliography, prescribed for first-year students. ( 6) Legal Clinic, prescribed for third-year students. ( 7) Office Briefs, and Preparation of Transactional Documents, ( General Surv ey IV prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (8) R evised Statutes and Codes (General Survey III), prescribed for second-year or third-year students. (9) Not less than eight semester-hours of credit in some of the following subjects: International Law I, International Law II, International Law III, L egislative Drafting, Analytical J urisprudence, Roman Law, Comparative Law , Administrative Law, Contemporary Legislation, 1--Iisto1·ical Jurisprudence Philosophy of Law, Theoretical Jurisprudenc e, Anglo-American Legal History, Comparative Civil Procedure, Criminal Science, Common Law Procedure III (General), Criminal Procedure, Conflict of Laws. A student entering with advanced standing who has not taken equivalent work elsewhere is subject to the remaining requirements �l3 PROMOTION applicable to the class he enters, except that a candidate for a degree in one year may be exempted from specified parts of the work, or may be required to take the second and third-year required subjects. Promotion ( r) For promotion from one year to the next, each applicant must have obtained, for promotion To the Second Year ........................ r 8 semester-hours To the Third Year ........................ 42 semester-hours To the Fourth Year ........................ 65 s.e mester-hours ( 2) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. ( 3) In estimating the above credits, the usual rule for counting marks of A and C shall apply. Pre-Legal Course in a College of Liberal Arts The Faculty of Law does not prescribe specific subjects or courses during the three years of college which are required for admission to the Law School, but does strongly urge the intending lawyer to make the following selection of courses. The first program is intended for those candidates for a B.A. degree who expect at the end of three years to take the first-year course in the Law School and present it as their fourth year in qualifying for the B.A. degree. I. THREE-YEAR COURSE* First Year: Mathematics Ar ; French AA, AB, or A; Latin A, AA, or AB; English Ar, A2, or A3; History A2, or A3. Second Year: Any one science-Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Geology, or Astronomy; English B1 or B2; Public Speaking A1 or A2; Philosophy Ar; History B1 Economics AA or A; Political Science Ar. Third Year: Public Speaking B2; Economics B3, C2, or C4; Philosophy A2, or A3, or Psychology A; History B13, B14, or C1 English C3, or C6; Political Science Br, or B6. •The symbols here used for the courses refer to the list announced for the College of Liberal Arts of this University; the University Catalogue will show the correspondence with courses in othet Colleges. �14 NORTHW ESTE RN U N IVERSITY L AW SCHOOL 2. FOUR-YEAR COURSE First Y ear: Same as above. S econd Y ear : Same as above. Third Y ear: Same as above. Fourth Year: Economics, any two or three of B1, B6, C3, Cll Sociology B8, Cs, C14; Psychology C2, or C3; History B5, Bg, C3, or D2; Political Science C1, C2, or D3, or any of the courses above noted for the third year and not taken in that year. Curriculum 1. GENERAL STATEMENT In preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J.D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the following principal objects: (I) To ensure for every graduate a thorough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinking which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensure for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in the later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal problem without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information ; ( 3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those non-technical legal subjects which develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; (4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the most approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work, and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 2. 15 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FIRST YEAR First Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW I-One hour a week. (An elementary survey of the fundamental terms and principles in the general body of the law)-Robinson's Elementary Law, ed. 1910; Bays' American Commercial Law Series, vols. II-VIII. Professor Wigmore. CoNTRACTs-Three hours a week. ( Sealed contracts; the offer and the acceptance of a simple contract; consideration; assignments of contracts; beneficiaries; joint and joint and several contracts; the performance of contracts, including express and implied conditions and impossibility of performance; illegal contracts; the statute of frauds; the discharge of contracts.) Costigan's Cases on Contracts. Professor A lbertsworth. TORTS-Three hours a week. (A general course on the law of Torts, including the topics of unfair trade, copyright, etc., but not including deceit.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Torts. Professor Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE I-One hour a week. (An elementary course in common law procedure, including a study of the forms of action and the rules relating to parties to actions.) Martin's Civil Procedure. Professor Millar. CHATTELS-Two hours a week. (Origin, substitution and transfer of title; accession, confusion and specification; bailments; possession; emblements and fixtures.) Bigelow's Cases on Property. Professor Kocourek. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH - One hour a week. (Lectures and practice in oral expression of legal argument or statement.) Mr. Crawford. DAMAGES-One hour a week. (General principles of liabilities and damages; discretionary and compensatory damages; damages in specific contract and tort actions.) Beale's Cases on Damages. Mr. Love. Second Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW II-One hour a week. (Nature and kinds of jural relation; a survey of juristic terminology.) Lectures. Professor Kocourek. �16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II-Three hours a week. (The principles of common law pleading, exclusive of the forms of actions.) Millar's Common Law Pleading; Keigwin's Precedents of Pleading. Professor Millar CONTRACTS (Continued)-Two hours a week. TORTS ( Continued TWO hours a week COMMON LAW PROCEDURE II (Continued)-One hour a week. REAL PROPERTY I (TITLES) - Three hours a week. (Introduction to law of real property; titles, original and derivative; modes of conveyance under the old common law and under the statute of uses and modern statutes; estates; execution of deeds; effect of deeds as respects boundaries and easements; covenants for title.) Aigler's Cases on Titles to Real Property. Professor Bruce. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY-One hour a week. (The history of law reports and law reporting; use of reports of judicial decisions. government bureaus and commissions, and State and Federal legislative sources; encyclopedias, periodicals and treatises. Conducted by lectures and job-analysis method.) Professor Crossley. SECOND YEAR No second-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work, exclusive of the specifically requi,·ed courses of the second year, except by permission of the F acuity Committee on Registration. First Semester PROFESSIONAL ETHICS One hour a week. (History and organization of the legal profession; the lawyer's qualifications, admission and discipline; ethical duties of lawyers to court and client in civil and criminal cases.) Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics. Professor Crossley. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Three hours a week. (Origin and general nature; specific performance; bills of peace; bills of quia timet; reformation and recission; with such minor attention to the topics of prevention of torts, bills for accounting, and interpleader, as time Professor may permit.) Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Bruce. �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 17 AGENCY Two hours a week Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Creation of liabilities of parties; termination; duties, rights and liabilities of master and servant, excluding employer's liability to employee for personal injury.) Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Professor Kocourek. WILLS-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. ( Disposition of property by testamentary act, descent and distribution of intestate property; administration of estates.) Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent and Administration. Mr. Hoffman. SALES-Three hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years ( Subject matter of sale; executory and executed sales; fraud, accident, mistake; bills of lading and other documents; warranty; remedies.) Williston's Cases on Sales (2d. ed.), and Uniform Commercial Acts. Professor Kocourek. SALES-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (An analytical examination of ownership, possession and incumbrances, and of legal method in the solution of problems.) Selected Cases. Williston's Cases on Sales. Professor Kocourek. PERSONS-Two hours a week. ( Parent and child; the custody, control, discipline of the child; obligation of parent to support child; rights and liability of parent. Infants; contracts and conveyances. Liability of husband and wife by virtue of relation; duty and authority; contracts, conveyances and devises; civil and criminal liability; property rights; marriage and divorce.) Kales' Cases on Persons. Professor Leesman. REAL PROPERTY II (RIGHTS IN LAND)-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Rights in one's own land and in the land of others; inviolability of possession; rights of support; rights in air, in streams as to surface and sub-surface water; easements; licenses; profits; covenants running with the land.) Bigelow's Cases on Rights in Land. Professor Albertsworth lbertsworth. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR (LEGAL BIOGRAPHY)-One hour a week. ( Assigned readings on history of English and American bench and bar; each student prepares and presents an address on the career of some legal worthy whose portrait hangs on the school walls, and the instructor's comment follows.) Professor Wigmore. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE-One hour a week. (Assigned readings; each student prepares and presents an address on some notable work.) Professor Wigmore. �18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS - Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Nature and obligations of a public calling; rates; equality of treatment and regulation; principles relating to specific callings; bailments and common carriers of passengers and of goods. Federal legislation applicable, and typical State legislation, will be considered.) Beale and Wyman's Cases on Public Utilities. Professor Elder. INTERSTATE COMMERCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (A treatment in detail of the Interstate Commerce Act and pertinent leading cases; the scope of the Act; the province of the Commission; the province of the courts under the Act. Also a general treatment of other legislation under the commerce clause.) The Interstate Commerce Act; Frankfurter's Cases under the Interstate Commerce Act. Professor Elder. TRUSTS-Two hours a week. (Trusts distinguished from various other jural relations; the elements and creation of a trust; the nature and transfer of the cestui que trust's interest; bona fide purchasers for value from a trustee and 0ther priorities; liabilities of trustee to third persons; the investment of trust funds; the extinguishment of a trust; resulting and constructive trusts.) Kenneson's Cases on Trusts. Professor Bruce. CRIMINAL LAw-Three hours a week. (The general principles of Anglo-American Criminal Law.) Beale's Cases on Criminal Law. Professor Millar. Second Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION (Continued)-Three hours a week. Bills of peace.) Professor Bruce. EVIDENCE I-One hour a week. Given in Summer Term only. (An analysis of the principles of logic, psychology and general experience as applied to the proof of facts to juries in trials, and a study of illustrations in recorded trials, with a view to applying these principles in professional argument.) Wigmore's Principles of Judicial Proof. Professor Wigmore. EVIDENCE II-Three hours a week. (A general course on the rules of admissibility in force for jury trials at common law.) Wigmore's Select Cases on Evidence ( 2d. ed.). Professor Wigmore. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS -Three hours a week. (AngloAmerican law of hills of exchange, promissory notes and checks, �19 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION negotiable bonds, bills of lading and similar instruments; the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act.) Smith & Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley. QUASI-CONTRACTS-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (The nature of quasi-contract and its distinction from contract; benefits conferred by mistake of fact and by mistake of law; benefits conferred under a contract where impossibility, illegality, the statute of frauds or wilful default is involved; benefits voluntarily conferred without a contract; benefits conferred under compulsion; waiver of tort.) Thurston's Cases on Quasi-Contracts. Professor A Albertsworth TRUSTS-Two hours a week (Continued). Professor Bruce JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES One hour a week. ( Constitution and organization of courts; jurisdiction; the record, its requisites, effect and amendment; the judgment as an estoppel or bar; process, its form and effect; the liens of the judgment and of process; the levy; satisfaction; attachments and garnishments.) Rood's Cases on Attachments, Garnishments and Executions (3rd ed.). Professor Elder. MUNICIPAL CoRPORATIONs-Two hours a week. (A consideration of the more important topics of the law of Municipal Corporations.) Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations. Professor Greeley. THIRD YEAR No third or fourth-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lectu1·e work exclusive of the specifically required courses of such third or fourth year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS (GENERAL SURVEY SURVEY IV)-One hour a week. (A study and drafting of typical forms of instruments used in common transactions,-the "living law"; the student procures and criticizes documents already actually executed in offices of law, commerce or industry.) Balla'ntine's Preparation of Contracts and Other Business Documents. Professor Wigmore OFFICE BRIEFS One hour a week.* ( Moot topics of law are assigned to each student for research; the report is to be presented, *Consolidated temporaril y with the course in Transactional Documents. �20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL in a standard style, in form such as the chief in a law office would expect to receive in order to prepare himself to advise a client or to argue a point of law orally in court.) Professor Wigmore. REVISED STATUTES, COMPILED LAWS, AND CODES (GENERAL SURVEY III)-One hour a week. (A study of all topics finding a place in compiled or codified law, Federal, State and Municipal; topical reports aimed to familiarize the student with the scope and contents of those bodies of law.) Professor Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS-Two hours a week. (Lectures on the history, evolution and theory of corporations. Treatment both by lectures and class-room discussion of the nature, promotion, reorganization, powers, obligations, responsibilities of corporations; the rights and liabilities of stockholders, and the rights of creditors.) Warren's Cases on Corporations. Professor Little. LEGAL CLINIC-Six hours twice ?- week, with a credit of two semester hours. Given in both semesters, but required for one only. (A course of actual .experience, at the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where I 2,000 cases a year are cared for; the service includes handling of clients, drafting of legal instruments, appearance in court, examination of records of all kinds, and generally all such work as the clerk in a general law office might be expected to perform.) Professor Leesman and the Attorneys of the Legal Aid Bureau. INTERNATIONAL LAW I-Two hours a week. (Public international law, including topics usually grouped under the subject of "International Relations in Time of Peace," such as States in international law, recognition of States and governments, rights of property and control, rights and duties of jurisdiction, exemptions from j urisdiction, change of sovereignty, extradition, extraterritorial acts, citizenship, naturalization and treaties.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Mr. Caldwell. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS-Two hours a week. ( Construction, interpretation and drafting of statutes; analysis of bills introduced in the current Legislature, and study of legislative methods by personal visit.) Jones' Statute Law Making. Professor Harley. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. (Persona; personality; capacity; capability; acts; events; intention; motive , negligence; liability; classification of jural relations, property; obliga- �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 21 tions; procedure.) Terry's Leading Principles of Anglo-American Law. Professor Kocourek. ROMAN LAw-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (History . and system; persons; property; obligations; inheritance; procedure.) Sohm's Institutes ( 4th ed.) ; Sherman's Roman Law, · Vol. I. Professor Kocourek. COMPARATIVE LAW-Omitted in 1924-25. (Comparative study - of selected legal institutions. Topics will be studied cooperatively under the guidance of the instructor. Students must be able to make some use of one modern foreign language.) No text. Professor ADMINISTRATIVE LAW-One hour a week . Given in 1924-25. (The law of public officers. Executive, legislative and judicial action; construction of grants of power; forms of administrative action; commissions; procedure; the record of administrative action; the province of the courts; conclusiveness and judicial review of administrative action. · Remedies, including extraordinary legal remedies.) Freund's Cases on Administrative Law. Professor Elder. Second Semester PRIVATE CORPORATIONS (Continued)-Two hours a week. LEGAL CLINIC ( Continued )-Six hours a week ( credit, two semester-hours). INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY-Two hours a week, with clinic. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. Employer's liability at common law for injuries to employee, including the rules for contributory negligence, fellow-servant's negligence, and assumption of risk; statutory systems of liability for industrial accidents and workmen's compensation, and of insurance against such losses. Each member of the class will perform a share of clinical service, in connection with the staff of the Illinois State Industrial Commission, on cases presented to the Commission. - - - - - - - ' s Cases. Professor A lbertsworth. INTERNATIONAL LAW II-One hour a week. Public International Law with special reference to the League of Nations. A round-table discussion of reports presented by members of the class on the legal principles involved in the League's constitution and work. INTERNATIONAL LAW III-Two hours a week. Given in Summer Term. (A continuation of International Law I. Includes topics �22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL covered under heading of "International Relations as modified by War," such as measures short of war; effect of war as between belligerents, (a) enemy property, (b) private contracts, (c) trade with the enemy, ( d) commercial domicile and ownership of goods, ( e hostile occupation, conquest and cession; rights and duties of neutral States.) Scott's Cases on International Law. Associate Professor Watson. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION-Two hours a week. (A round table discussion of practical problems of contemporary legislation; each member of the class taking the chair once during the term and presenting for discussion a report on a selected topic.) Wigmore's Reference List for Problems of Contemporary Legislation. Professor Harley. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Examination of legal ideas tort, crime, property, contract, pledge, procedure-in primitive and barWigmore and barian societies and in ancient civilizations.) Kocourek's Evolution of Law Series, Vols. I and IL Professor Kocourek. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Schools of legal philosophy; concept of justice in application to concrete problems of liberty, contract, property and inheritance.) Modern Legal Philosophy Series, Vol. XI. Professor Kocourek. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Nature of law as contrasted with other normative concepts; classification of legal norms; division of powers; sovereignty; sources of law.) Korkunov's Theory of Law. Professor Kocourek. ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY-O ne hour a week. (History of Anglo-American legal institutions. Lectures and topics for report.) 1\/Ir. Gravem. COMPARATIVE CrvIL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Apart from its general educative purpose, this course is meant to furnish the student with such a viewpoint and equipment in matters of civil procedure, as will enable him intelligently to share in the necessary and inevitable task of procedural reform which today lies before the American bar. At the outset, the aim is to secure an acquaintance with the leading principles �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION of the medieval Germanic procedure on the one hand, and of the Roman civil procedure, on the other, and to view, in proper perspective, the diverse methods by which the two systems strove to attain a common end. That done, the course proceeds to trace the historical progress of these principles and to examine the main features of the modern systems in which they are embodied. In the latter regard, the civil procedures of Scotland, France, Italy, Germany and Sweden, as well as the developments of the Canon law procedure, will be considered in relation to the Common Law Equity and Code procedures of the Anglo-American law.) Engelmann's History of Continental Civil Procedure, and selected readings. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The history of penal theory; the classical, neoclassical and positivist schools of criminology; legislative progress in specialization of penal judgments.) Selected readings. Professor Millar. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The principles of equity pleading and procedure: parties in equity; bills; answer; pleas; demurrers; the disclaimer; replication; masters in chancery; evidence in chancery; hearing, decrees; practice in relation to mJunctions and receivers.) Rush on Equity Pleading and Practice (3rd ed.); text and cases. Professor Millar. THIRD OR FOURTH YEARS No third or fourth-year student may carry more than twelve hours per week of lecture work exclusive of the specifically required courses of such third or fourth -year and any course in Illinois Law, other than Illinois Practice, except by permission of the Faculty Committee on Registration. First Semester BANKRUPTCY-One or two hours a week, as announced by the instructor. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. (Jurisdiction; adjudicatory acts of bankruptcy; fraudulent conveyances; preferences; claims; procedure.) Holbrook & Aigler's Cases on Bankruptcy. Professor K ocou1·ek. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE III GENERAL Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (An advanced course on com- �24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL mon law procedure, exclusive of pleading.) Practice. Professor Millar Hinton's Cases on Trial COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV (lLLINors)-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24, and alternate years. (A course on Illinois common law practice; the courts; venue; service of process; return or proof of service; objections to process, service and return; appearance; statutory requisites in relation to declaration and pleas; bill of particulars; inspection of documents; set-off; motion to strike; judgment by default or nil dicit; modes of trial; proceedings on trial by juryimpanelling jury; presentation of the case; argument of counsel; instructions to jury; non-suit, demurrer to evidence; motion to direct, verdict and special findings; motion for new trial; motion in arrest; motion for judgment non abstante veredicto; trial before judgepropositions of law, special findings; entry of judgment; bill of exceptions; motion to correct errors of fact; error, appeal and certiorari.) lnstructor's syllabus. Professor Millar. FEDERAL TAXATION-Two hours a week. (A study of the various forms of federal taxation and of decisions thereon.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Thulin. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONS -Two hours a week. ( Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of relationship, partners' interest and title in partnership property, including title passing by sale, execution and inheritance; right of creditors, both against partners and their property, dissolution and distribution of partnership property; powers inter se, and in their relationship to strangers and dealers.) Case-book to be announced. Professor Little. REAL PROPERTY III-Two hours a week. Given in 1923-24 and alternate years. ( Future interests, illegal conditions and restraints on alienation.) Kales' Cases on Future Interests (large ed.). Professor Bruce. LABOR LAw-Two hours a week. A general course on the law of labor and labor organizations; deals with such topics as legality of labor combinations at common law and under the anti-trust acts; legality of objects and means of collective action, as picketing, the closed shop, inducing breach of contract, criminal conspiracy, and restraint of trade; boycotts, blacklist, the union label, and activities of union organizers in non-union fields; corporate rights, powers, liability of unincorporated labor unions, and internal government of unions; use of the injunction against labor organizations, and prohibition of �25 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION strikes in the light of the thirteenth amendment; regulatory labor legislation, compulsory arbitration and the industrial court; workmen's compensation laws and minimum wage legislation. Sayre's Cases on Labor Law. Professor A lb ertsworth. CONFLICT OF LAws-Three hours a week (Jurisdiction over persons and things, including domicile and taxation, and jurisdiction of courts, whether in rem, in personam, or quasi in rem; the creation, recognition and enforcement of rights, whether personal or of property, whether ex delicto or ex contractu, whether substantive or remedial, where the law of another state or country has to be considered by the court.) Beale's Cases on Conflict of Laws. Mr. Mergentheim ergentheim. CONSTITUTIONAL LAw-Two hours a week. (The Constitution of the United States and its interpretation.) Wambaugh's Cases on Constitutional Law. Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Four hours a week. (Designed to furnish instruction in the local law of the State, as distinguished from the general law of Anglo-America; to cultivate a scientific treatment of the State law as an independent body of law; and to furnish the advanced student with an experience in the critique of judicial precedents emanating from a single court.) Each subject is dealt with in four lectures, with an examination after the fourth lecture. Four courses, or sixteen lectures, equal one semester-hour. Various lecturers, specialists in the respective topics, as shown in the Faculty list. CRIMINAL CLINIC-One or two hours a week. ( (a) Preparation of criminal cases for trial under the direction of the Chicago Bar Association Committee on Defence of Poor Persons Accused of Crime and the Central Howard Association; (b) Study of selected cases at the Psychopathic Laboratories· of the Chicago Municipal Court and of the State and Cook County.) Professor Bruce, and the officers of the above agencies. Second Semester CONVEYANCING-Two hours a week. (A study of reai estate conveyancing; examination of titles; preparation of opinions of title.) Instructor's syllabus and abstracts. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE-One hour a week, for eight weeks. (A practical course, with forms and precedents, in the organization and conduct of corporations based on the provisions of the Illinois General Corporation Law as a type.) Instructor's syllabus. Mr. Hoffman. �26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CooE PLEADING-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (The rules of pleading under the American Codes, considered in comparison with those of the common law and equity systems; the nature ·a nd theory of actions; parties to actions; complaint answer; reply; and demurrer.) Hinton's Cases on Code Pleading. Professor Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-One hour a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (A brief survey of the principles of criminal procedure, as applied in American courts. The course also aims to acquaint the student with the leading proposals in the current movement for reform.) Mikell's Cases on Criminal Procedure (abridged ed.), and selected material. Professor Millar. FEDERAL JURISDICTION-Two hours a week. Given in 1924-25 and alternate years. (Source; admi.n istration of civil and criminal law by Federal Courts; procedure, original and appellate). Professor Greeley. TRADE REGULATION-Two hours a week. A general course on restraint of trade and commission law; covers the field of contracts not to compete, competitive practices, as requiring exclusive dealing, resale price maintenance, unfair advertising, and boycotting; deals with combinations of capital under the Sherman anti-trust act, the Federal Trade Commission act, the Clayton act, and the Webb and Esch-Cummins acts; regulatory commission legislation and judicial review of administrative findings; procedure before various federal commissions; significance of growth in executive justice in an era of large-scale production; development of the common law to meet this exigency. Oliphant's Cases. Professor A lbertsworth. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Continued) - Two hours a week. Professor Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW (Continued)-Four hours a week. Various lecturers. INTERNATIONAL LAW IV-Two hours a week. Omitted in 1924-25. (Extent of treaty making power of United States; effect of war as to dissolution of treaties; adjudication of international differences by compulsory process; claims; international air law in time of peace; property rights of foreigners in certain jurisdictions, rights of United States to expel or deport undesirable aliens.) Text to be announced. Associate Professor Watson. INSURANCE-Two hours a week. Given in r 924-25 and alternate years. (History and development; consideration of various �COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 27 forms of insurance ; statutory prov1s1ons regulating conduct of insurance companies and effecting policies of insurance.) Wambaugh's Cases on Insurance. Mr. Jon es. MORTGAGES-Two hours a week. ( Covers in outline the law of mortgages, giving special attention to real estate mortgages.) Durfee's Cases on Mortgages. Professor Greeley. PRACTICE I (PRACTICE CouRT)-Two hours a week, at a single session. ( Here causes are prepared and conducted by students as counsel. The instructor sits as Judge, with or without a jury, according to the nature of the case. Orders of court are drafted by studentcounsel. In addition to the performance of the court work assigned, the student is required to keep accurate minutes of all the judicial business transacted ; to do such reading on the subject of forensic practice as may be allotted, and to pass a satisfactory examination at the end of the course.) Professor Millar. SURETYSHIP AND G UARANTY-Two hours a week. (Lectures and class-room discussion of principal topics, including nature of the obligation; defenses ; sub rogation; indemnity ; contribution; exoneration.) Ames' Cases on Suretyship. Professor L ittle. 4. EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING, SPEAKING . AND PRACTICE As a part of the systematic instruction represented in the foregoing curriculum, an effort is made to provide adequate training in the practical use of legal knowledge . and in certain important forms of legal writing and speaking which help materially to equip the accomplished lawyer. Some of the various branches of work directed to this end are as follows: Pleadings and Other Instruments-The courses on Common Law Pleading, Code Pleading, and Equity Pleading, in addition to the study of the legal sources, include exercises in the drafting of the various kinds of pleadings. In other courses, particularly in Commercial P aper, Carriers, In surance, Transactional Documents, L egal Bibliography, attention is paid to the forms of instruments in common use. Conveyancing-In the course on Conveyancing the chief material consists of a series of selected abstracts of title representing a great variety of documents and proceedings involving; property rights. A copy of each abstract is purchased by each member of the class, and a detailed study of matters of form and substance is made from the �28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL conveyancer's point of view, and with regard to the laws of different States. Thorough work in this course ought to equip the student as a practical conveyancer at the time of his entering upon his profession. No one may take this course who has not taken the courses Property I and II. Trial Practice-The courses on Procedure and Practice give a systematic and detailed survey of the rules of law. The course on Evidence includes an auxiliary drill in the use of the rules. The Practice Court gives the third year student opportunity to become practically familiar with these rules by the application of them in litigation managed by himself. The sessions of the Court are held weekly, on Thursday evenings, for two hours. During each session from one to three cases are tried, with and without a jury; and other cases are disposed of in various aspects. Between the sessions, causes are being prepared and advanced from stage to stage by the student-attorneys in charge. While the proceedings are dispatched at the hearings by the respective attorneys, all members of the class are required to attend, to make notes, and to report on the work done. A faithful attention to this course ought to give the graduate experience in the use of legal knowledge that will materially assist him in starting in his profession. The systematic pursuit of such a course under an experienced instructor affords the student results more thorough, accurate, and extensive than can be obtained in the desultory service of a law office during a long period. A copy of the printed Rules of the Practice Court will be mailed upon request. Editorial Work-To edit and digest for the profession the opinion and record of a decided case is of great value in cultivating the skill required in preparing briefs and analyzing precedents. Each year not more than seven second and third-year students of known ability are appointed Associate Editors of the Illinois Law Review, to digest manuscript decisions of the Appellate Court, and to prepare comments on recent judicial opinions. Legal Clinic-Members of the third-year class are assigned for six hours a week for one semester to the main office and the district offices of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago, where they work under the direction of a member of the Law School faculty and the five attorneys of the Bureau. In addition, the class meets one hour a week at the Law School for instruction. An examination is given at the end of the course and a passing grade required of all students before graduation. �29 PUBLICATIONS Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW The nineteenth volume of the Illinois Law Review began with the number for May, 1924. Subscriptions, $3.00 per year, should be 111ailed to the Business Manager, Illinois Law Review, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. Beginning with the issue for November, 1924, this periodical will be published jointly, except during the months of July, August, September and October, by the Faculty, alumni, and students of this Law School and the Law Schools of the University of Chicago and University of Illinois. The aim of the publishers is to provide a legal journal of interest and value to lawyers throughout the United States. Each number contains leading articles of general interest, book reviews, notes on cases, and a digest of the latest decisions of the Illinois Appellate Court, made from the records. The Board of Editors for 1923-1924 was constituted as follows: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley Henry C. Hall Robert W. Millar Charles B. Elder Albert Kocourek John H. Wigmore Na than William MacChesney ASSOCIATE EDITORS Undergraduates Robert L. Donigan George E. Billett Thomas A. Matthews John C. Tucker Edwin C. Austin Cecil Barnes Andrew A. Bruce Louis G. Caldwell Mitchell D. Follansbee Edward S. Price Owen F. Rall Bernard A. Stol Mahlon 0. West Faculty and Bar James J. F orstall Louis M. Greeley William H. Haight Herbert Harley Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Thomas G. McBride Calvin D. Trowbridge Charles G. Little Elmer M. Leesman Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Theodore Schmidt Ex-officio, R. Allan Stephens, Secretary, Illinois State Bar Association �30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN I NSTIT UTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY The fifteen,th volume of the Journal of th e American In stitute of Criminal Law and Criminology began with the number for May, I 924. Subscriptions, $3.50 a year, should be mailed to the managing Editor, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. This pe1:iodical is published bi-monthly by Northwestern U niversity for the American Institute of C riminal Law and Criminology. I ts purpose is to further the development of the science of crim.inology and the administration of criminal law. It is the only journal of its kind publi shed in the English language. Honors, Prizes, and Scholarships Honor List. For the Honor List are eligible the following students: those who (I) have received one or more A's (a C or D to cancel an A); (2) have received, if First Year students, no D; if Second Year students, not more than one D; ( 3) have received a total credit, if First Year students, of fifteen hours, or more, of A and B; if Second Year students, a total credit of thirty-three hours, or more, of A and B; if Third Year students, a total credit of fifty-seven hours, or more, of A and B. This eligible list shall be placed before the Faculty at the first meeting of each school year, and by vote based on all data of scholarship, the Faculty shall select the names to be included in the Honor List. The order of arrangement shall be alphabetical for the whole list; except that by vote the Faculty shall select two, three, or four names to be placed at the beginning in a special group entitled Highest Honors. Credits obtained at other schools shall be reckoned (not to exceed twenty-two) in computing total credits for admission to the Honor List; but such A credits, in fixing the order of rank, shall not avail to rank the holder above a person having a greater number of A's for work done in this School. �HONORS,· PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 31 Honor List, 1923-1924 Candidates for a degree in 1924 under three-year attendance requirement: H HighestH on ors James Franklin Oates, Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Calvin Durand Trowbridge Winslow Whitman Honors on ors I srael Isaac Himmelstein Clarence August Kuehl Malcolm l\1ecartney Thomas Garth McBride Edward Simpson Price Arthur Ambrose Sullivan Candidates for a degree in r 924 under four-year attendance requirement: High est Honors George Edwin Billett Hubert Van Hook Honors Harold Carlyle Adsit George Henry Weinmann Candidates for a degree requirement: 111 Honors 011ors Virgil Columbus Lutrell Thomas A. Matthews John Corlis Tucker Mahlon Ogden West Candidates for a degree requirement: Bernard A. Stol 1925 under three-year attendance in 1926 under four-year attendance H Highest Honors Honors Robert Edward Kinnare William Coulter Robb Fred Joseph Scheuner �32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL The Order of the Coif, Northwestern Chapter-A national scholarship organization instituted in 1907. Its purpose is the encouragement of scholarship and the advancement of ethical standards in the legal profession. Each chapter annually elects from the senior class a number of persons, not exceeding ten per cent of the class, ranking highest in scholarship, provided that any person whose character unfits him for membership in the order may be rejected. MEMBERS ELECTED, 1924 James Franklin Oates, Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Award of the Class of I924 An award in the form of a silver cup to be presented in the spring of each year to the student of the First-Year Class who has obtained the highest standing in his course as pursued during the two terms immediately preceding the award. The cup is to remain the property of the University, but placed in the custody of the winner each year after his name and the date of award have been engraved thereon. At the end of one year the winner returns the cup to the Law School for delivery to the winner for that year. After ten consecutive years the cup is to he ret11rned to the Law School where it shall permanently remain. Awarded in 1923 to Bernard A. Stal. The Callag·han Prize-A prize of $50 in books, to be selected from publications of Messrs. Callaghan & Co., is awarded for the best record in scholarship for entire course. Awarded in 1924 to Owen Frederic Rall. The Faculty Prize A prize of $25, the gift of the Faculty of the Law School, is awarded the student of the graduating class who has the second best record in scholarship for the entire course. Awarded in 1924 to James Franklin Oates, Jr. The Rufus H. Sage Scholarship in the School of Law-From the income of a bequest in the will of the late Mrs. Ellen Sage, a scholarship yielding an annual income of $150 has been established and will be awarded annually. An additional bequest from the same estate provides for scholarships in the College of Liberal Arts and in the Medical School. Awarded by the Law School in 1923 to George Henry Weinmann. �HONORS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS 33 The Follansbee Prize-A prize of $50, the gift of Mitchell Davis Follansbee, Esq., is awarded to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to Legal Ethics. Not awarded in 1924. The Hyde Prize- The interest on a fund of $700, the gift of Charles Cheney Hyde, Esq., is awarded not oftener than once in two years to the writer of the best thesis on some subject relating to International Law. Not awarded in 1924. The MacChesney Prizes-As a first prize, a framed etched or engraved portrait of one of the eminent American or English jurists to be selected by the prize-winner; and as a second prize, the complete works of one of the eminent American or English legal authors to be selected by the prize-winner, the gift of Nathan William MacChesney, Esq., are awarded to those members of the second or third-year classes who shall submit before June I the best essay on some topic connected with the subjects of Courses on Legal History, Biography, and Jurisprudence. The prizes are awarded by a committee consisting of the Dean of the School, the ·Editor-in-Chief of the Illinois Law Review, and a third person to be selected by them. The successful papers are pub! ished in the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1924. The Jurisprudence Prize-A prize of $50 for a documented original study by a student in the Law School on a topic in formal or historical jurisprudence, or philosophy of law. The conditions governing contributions and the award shall be prescribed by the Dean, and the author of any study accepted shall grant the right of publication to the Illinois Law Review. Not awarded in 1924. The Gage Prize in Debate-Students of the Law School may compete for the Gage Prize, as described in the Annual Catalog. The Charles A. Koepke Prize-A prize of $100, the gift of Charles Albert Koepke, 1899, is awarded annually to a student of the second or third-year class who is partially or wholly dependent upon his earnings while studying, and who by his scholarship and general conduct has shown some evidence of his future usefulness to society. Awarded in 1923 to George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest of the Northern Oratorical League-Students of the Law School who have completed not more than four years of undergraduate study are eligible to compete for appointment as repre• sentatives of the University in the contests of the Northern Oratorical League. �34 NORTHWESTERN u NIVERSITY LA w SCHOOL Officers of the Law Alumni Association ( 1924-1925) President, Homer H. Cooper, '14, Hamlin, Topliff & Cooper, 35 N. Dearborn St., Chicago. First Vice-President, Daniel P. Trude, '04, Judge, Municipal Court, Chicago. Second Vice-President, Lake Jones, '09, Judge, United States District Court, Jacksonville, Fla. Third Vice-President, Forest W. Hanna, '13, Federal Reserve Bank Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. Treasurer, Samuel E. Knight, Secretary, State Bank of Chicago, Chicago. Secretary, George A. Berry, '15, IO So. La Salle Street, Chicago. Monitorships-Nine students, of good standing in scholarship, are appointed annually in July as assistant librarians and monitors. These receive two hundred and twenty-five dollars each, in compensation for their serv ices. Applications for appointments should be addressed to the Secretary of the School. Fees and Expenses Matriculation fee, paid on first admission to the University and but once ..................................... $ 5.00 Tuition fee per academic year of 9 months, for the first three years (payable in three installments-October 5, January 5, April 5) ..................................... . 225.00 For the last year of the four-year course ................ . 100.00 Tuition for summer term ............................ . 65.00 Special Course Fees: Special students, for each semester-hour of class work .. . Course in Patent Law ............................ . Graduation fee .............. . .................. . 15 .00 25.00 20.00 Fees for tuition and other school expenses are payable strictly in advance. If not paid when due, an addition of $2.00 is made for deferred payment. Refunds-The matriculation fee is in no case returnable. No fees for instruction will be refu nded except in case of sickness. If on account of serious illness a student withdraws before the middle of a term , one-half of his tuition for that term will be refunded, pro- �THE YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN AssocrATION 35 vided ·he secures from the Dean a statement of honorable standing, and from a physician a certificate that his health will not permit him to remain in attendance. No application for a refund will be considered unless made before the close of the semester for which the fee was paid. UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs The University is not responsible for the loss of any personal property belonging to any of the students in any building owned by the University, whether the loss occurs by theft, fire or an unknown cause. For furth er information relating to th e L aw School, address th e Secretary of th e Law School, North w estern University Building, Lake and D earborn Streets, Chicago , Illinois. The Young Men's Christian Association The Young Men's Christian Association of Chicago has established a branch which carries on work in the three Schools in the University Building and which is in charge of a trained Secretary who devotes his entire time to work among the students in the building. In addition to its religious and social work, the Association maintains a list of approved rooming and boarding places in Chicago and Evanston and a student employment bureau. All students are invited to make the Association rooms their headquarters during the year. As far as possible new students will be met at the train by an Association man wearing a badge. Those desiring to be so met will please write a few days in advance to Y. M. C. A., Northwestern University Building, Chicago, indicating clearly on what train they are to reach Chicago, and over what road they are to come. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D . PARKER 31 W. Lake St., Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR 1924-1925 FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, Law, Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON, Medicine, Treasurer J. P. SIMONDS, Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON, Commerce KARL L. VEHE, Dental �36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS, 1923- 1924 Aben, Fidel R . . . . ... ...... . .. ...... . . . ............. .... . .. Manila, P. I. Adaszkiewicz, Paul J ..... . ..................... . ... . . . .. .... .... . Cicero Adsit, Harold Carlyle, Northwestern University ................. Hoopeston Akin, J. Elwyn ............................... . ............... St. Charles Anderson, Gustav A., Northwestern University ............ . ... Salem, Ore. Andreen, Gustav Strand, Augustana College . . ..... ..... . .... . Rock Island Arno ld, Edward Thomas, Northwestern University .............. Evanston Arquero, Fidel C., A.B., University of Iowa ...... . . Narvacan, I Sur., P. I. Barnett, Lawrence Theodore, B.S., Northwestern University ....... Glencoe Barnett, Robert Lucius . . . ..... ........ .............. .. ...... Atlanta, Ga. Beebe, Hamilton Keeler, A.B., University of Illinois ............... Chicago Bell air, John Francis ............... . ............ .. ....... ... .. .. Chicago Billett, George Edwin . ... . . . ....... ... .... . .... .. ... . .... . . Melrose Park Black, Byron Bacon, University of Kentucky . .. . . .. ...... . ... Bedford, Ky. Booker, William Atkinson, A.B., Arkansas Baptist College. Little Rock, Ark. Boudreau, James C., University of Chicago . .... . ....... .. ....... . Chicago Bouschor, Royal G., Northwestern University ... ... . .. . ... .. . Proctor, Minn. Braden, Zedrick Thomas, A.B., Fisk University ........... Nashville, Tenn. Brandwein, David .. .. .. .. . . ... .. ....... . ................ .. .. . . .. Chicago Brenner, Samuel L .............................................. Chicago Brodda, Fred William ... . .. .... .. . . . .. .. .... . ............ . ...... Chicago Brooks, Charles Wayland, University of Illinois ..... . ...... .. . . . . Chicago Brown, Henry Darte, A.B., Talladega College ... . . ... . Washington, D. C. Brown, Jesse H., A.B ., Northwestern University ................... Chicago Brown, Wendall Jacob, A.B., Butler College ............. Indianapolis, Ind. Bryant, Linnear Harrison, B.S ., Howard University .. . .. .... ...... Chicago Buckner, Otis McKinley, A.B., Northwestern University ........ Monticello Bunge, George Herbert ................................... Downers Grove Case, Justin .. ....... . ........ . ................................. Chicago Cashion, Edward Hubert, B.S., Union College ............... Albany, N. Y. Cassidy, Melvin Joseph, A.B., LLB., University of Michigan .... Evanston Castillo, Del Jose ... . ................ . ....... Liugayen, Pangasinan, P. I. Castle, Latham, Northwestern University ........................ Sandwich Chapman, Elbridge Gerry, Jr., B.A., B.C., University of Colorado .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver, Colo. Cheetham, Joseph MacDonald ........ . ... .. ..... . ......... Spokane, Wash. Chetlain, Frederick Hamilton, Ph.B., Yale University ......... . . . .. Chicago Chilgren, Arthur Dewey, A.B., Northweste rn University .... Burlington, Ia. Claus, A. Ernest, Illinois Wesleyan; North-Western College . .... .. . Ottawa Clauson, James Ephraim, B.S., Northwestern University ............ Cicero Covitt, Louis David, B.A., Kentucky State University; M.A., Clark University .......... ... .. ......... . ..... .. .. . .. ... . ... Lexington, Ky. Coyle, Robert A., Northwestern University . .... . .. ... . . . ........ . Chicago Cummings, Joseph Winter, A.B_., University of Michigan ........... Chicago Dahl, Bernard John A . ...... ...... . ....... . .. ........ .. Anaconda, Mont. Davis, George Andrew, University of I ll inois ................... Evanston Davis, Henry Stuart, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College ......... Shreveport, La. DeBolt, Edward Ivan, B.Ped., Valparaiso University ....... . ...... Chicago �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 37 Dempsey, John T., Notre Dame University ...... ........... ...... Chicago Donigan, Robert Lucas .. . .......... ... .. . ... .. .... ...... ... .. .. Maywood Dotson, Heber T., A.B., Ohio Wesleyan .. .. ................. Lyons, Texas Dunne, R. Jerome, A.B., University of Michigan . .. .............. Chicago Feinberg, Edward David, Crane Junior College .................. Chicago Fernandez de Leon, Serafin R ........... .. ............ Iloilo, Panay, P. I. Finder, Joseph, LLB., DePaul University ........... . ............ Chicago Fitch, Franklin Soden, University of Kentucky ... . ......... Louisville, Ky. Fitzgerald, Thomas S., A.B., St. Ignatius Co llege .... . . .......... Chicago Fitzpatrick, James Co urtn ey, University of Illinois .. . ............ Chicago Fleischer, Samuel H., Northwestern University . .................. Chicago Fleischman, Lawrence Edward, Northwestern University ........... Chicago Flint, Farris A., B.S.C., Northwestern University ... .. ..... Vincennes, Ind. Follett, Lothrop Frank, A.B., University of Wisconsin ............. Ottawa Fox, George Henry, Northwestern University ....... ..... ......... Walnut Friend, Raymond James, Beloit College ... ........... . .......... Hinsdale Gadek, Michael ................ .... ... .. .... ............ ... .... Chicago Gerhard, Clarence Henry ..... ... ...... .. ........ ...... .......... Chicago Geter, Howard David, B.S., Wilberforce, University . ............ .. Chicago Glaeser, Elmer W., University of Illinois ............... . . .. . . ... Chicago Goebel, Arthur Vernon ...................... . . .... . . . .... .... ... Chicago Goldberg, Max Emanuel, Ph.B., University of Chicago ...... Duluth, Minn. Goldblatt, Arthur, Lewis Institute; Crane Junior College ......... Chicago Goldman, Albert, A.B., University of Cincinnati ................. Chicago Gonsalez, Antonio Atyan, University of Washington ... Iba, Zambales, P. I. Gower, Benjamin Gray, A.B., University of Michigan . ..... . ... Kankakee Graham, Andra Jackson, Augustana College ............ . ... . .... Chicago Grossman, Alexander A ................... ... .. . ... .... . ..... .. . Chicago Hagen, Charles McKinley ........................... .. ....... Deer Plain Hall, Huston Hamilton ..... ... . .... . . . .. ..... .... .. . ............ Chicago Hamrick, Barnette Edgar, B.S., Northwestern University ... Hubbard Woodi Heffernan, Gerald Robert .... ..... ...... ..... .................... Chicago Hall, Helen Dawson, A.B., University of Illinois .. ................ Chicago Heitler, Charles, Northwestern University . ... .. ........... . ... .. . Chicago Hennessey, S. Ruth B.S., Lewis Institute . .. ...... · ................ Chicago Herman, Edward M., Northwestern University .. ... . . .... .. ....... Chicago Himmelstein, Israel Isaac, B.S., Lewis Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Chicago Hines, Byron, Northwestern University ............... .... Scott City, Kans. Holbrook, Harvey W ... . ........................... ... Kalamazoo, Mich. Holbrook, James Gascoigne, B.S., Northwestern University . ...... Evanston Holbrook, Walter William .............. . ..... ...... .. . Kalamazoo, Mich. Holmes, Charles Wendell, A.B., Morehouse College . .... ... Memphis, Tenn. Hood, Shelby Emerson, University of Michigan ........ . ........ Elizabeth Horn, Oliver, Washington University . . ............. Webster Groves, Mo. Horrell, Albert, B.S., University of Illinois .... .. . ............. . .. Chicago Hospers, Rudolf Dinker, A.B., Hope College ........ . ..... . . Holland, Mich. Hovey, Scott William, A.B., Harvard University . ....... Kansas City, Mo. Hovden, Erling J ., A.B., St. Olaf College ................ St. James, Minn. Howard, William Lapkoff, LLB., Northwestern University ........ Chicago Hoyt, Benjamin Frank, Lewis Institute ...................... . .... Chicago Hunnicutt, Blanche A ......................... .... ....... Union City, Ind. �38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Ingliss, Oswald B., Ohio Wesleyan . . ........ ........ .. .. .. .... . . Chicago Jones, Robert Vernon, A.B., Northwestern University . .. . ... . Peterson, Ia. Jones, William Michael, A.B., St. Mary's University .... ... . ....... Joliet Kalena, Solomon, Lewis Institute ................................. Chicago Katz, David, Drake University ............ . .. . ... : .............. Chicago Kemler, Robert Lynch, B.S., University of Illinois ........ .. . . .. ... . Elgin Kinnare, Robert Edward, University of Illinois ...... . ......... LaGrange Koenig, Louis Aloysius, Stevens Point Normal. .... . ..... ... .. Fifield, Wis. Kramer, Max Carl, LL.B., Chicago Law School. .. ... ......... ... Chicago Kraus, Joseph, J.P., University of Krakow . ................. ..... Chicago Larson, Arthur Quenton, A.B., University of Iowa . . ..... . ... . ... LaGrange Levin, Belle Margorie, University of Chicago ............... Wau sau, Wis. Libonati, Roland Victor, University of Michigan . ..... .... ... .. ... Chicago Lockenour, Roy Merle, A.B., University of Kansas; LL.B., Washburn College ............................................... Glenrock, Wyo. Lorick, James Thompson, A.B., Biddle College ............... St. Louis, Mo. Luther, Frank Watson . .... . ........ . . . ....... ........ ....... .. .. Chicago McAlister, Robert Sheridan, A.B., University of Michigan ... . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids, Mich. McBride, Thomas Garth, B.S., Northwestern University .......... Chicago McCabe, James Martin, A.B., Georgetown University .. . ..... .. .. . Chicago McConnell, Vincent Dye, A.B., California University . .. ... ........ Chicago McKenna, Philip J., Jr . . . . ..... ... . ... .. .. ..... . .. .. ......... ... Chicago McLaughlin, Robb Sheaff, B.S., Northwestern University .......... Chicago Makovsky, Frank J . . ... .. .. . . .... .. . ..... .......... ............. Chicago Martin, Oliver 0 ... ... . . .... . . .. . .... .. ...... ... . ... .... . .... .. Chicago Matthews, Thomas A., A.B., Northwestern University ..... . ..... Evanston Meagher, James Francis, University of Chicago ... .. .... ..... .... Chicago Mecartney, Malcolm, A.B., University of Wisconsin ... . .. ..... .. Hinsdale Meccia, John Blase, Crane Junior College .. . .... ..... . . . ..... . .. Chicago Meck, Geraldine C., A.B., Northwestern University .. ..... .. . Cleveland, 0. Meier, Emil F., B.S. in B.A. , Syracuse Uni ve rsity .. . .... ... . .. ... . . Chicago Meneley, James Lucas ..... . ... .. .. ........... .. . . . . ........ .. .. Wilmette Miller, Philip E ............. ... .. ....... .. ............. ...... . Wyoming Mishkin, Jule, Crane Junior College .................... . ......... Chicago Moller, Mrs. Bertha, University of Minnesota .. . ....... . ..... .... Chicago Morrice, Frederick W .... ........ ... . ............. .... ... ... Goshen, Ind. Murphy, Joseph Vincent, University of Illinois .................... Chicago Nabret, James Madison, Jr., A.B., Morehouse College .. .. ..... Atlanta, Ga. Nelson, Charles Leonard ................................... Duluth, Minn. Nelson, William Oliver, Yale University ..... .. .. ..... ... . .. . Glen Ellyn Neu, Arthur N., B.S., Northwestern University . ... .. ..... ... .. Carroll, Ia. Neville, Charles Loutrelle, A.B., Fisk University . . ... . ..... . ..... Chicago Oates, James Franklin, Jr., A.B., Princeton University .. ...... . . .. Evanston Olson, Sanford, A.B., Williams College ... . ........ ... ... . ....... . Chicago Parker, Herbert Kendall, B.S. in L., Northwestern University . . Neenah, Wis. Perry, Graham Turner, A.B., Morehouse College . . .. .... ...... . .. Chicago Pile, Holland Clyde, University of Kansas; Northwestern University ... . . ... . ... ..... . .... ...... ... ........... ...... . .. ... . Parsons, Kans. Pleak, Carl Ezra, University of Chicago .................. Evansville, Ind. �REGISTER OF STUDENTS 39 Price, Edward Simpson, A.B., Dartmouth College .. .. ...... . .. . . Evanston Pursell, Grace May . . . ......... . ................. . . . ............ Chicago Ragan, Dewey Washington, A.B., Lane College ... . .. . . . ......... Chicago Rall, Owen Frederic, A.B., Coe College . . ... .. ........ . . Cedar Rapids, Ia. Rathje, Bertram Ehlers, B.A., Beloit College ..... . ....... . .... .. . Wheaton Riley, Ralph Joseph .......... . ............ . . . ................... Chicago Robb, William Coulter, M.A., Augustana College . .. ... . .. . ...... Berwyn Ryan, William Andrews, Dartmouth College ......... . ........... Chicago Sachse!, Milton Henry, Ph.B., University of Chicago ... .. .. . ....... Chicago Schaffer, Donald Norton, A.B ., Northwestern University .......... Chicago Scheuner, Fred Joseph, Lewis Institute; University of Chicago .. River Forest Schwartz, Nathan David, Crane Junior College .. . .. . ....... . ... . Chicago Seeder, Arnold, Ph.B., University of Chicago ........... . ..... . .. Chicago Seeley, Abe LeRoy, University of South Dakota ............ Andover, S. D. Seids, John William, Jr., A.B., University of Wisconsin . . . . ........ Moline Shapiro, William, University of Odessa; University of Liege ...... Chicago Sharf, Theodore, Northwestern University ... . .............. . .... Chicago Shotwell, Grier Moore, Ph.B., Lafayette University .. . ... Indianapolis, Ind. Shuchter, Mandel ... .. .... . ........ . ... . ..... . ................ . .. Chicago Sinden, Edward Archibald, B.S., University of Illinois .......... Oak Park Skome, Milton Marvin, Northwestern University . .. . .............. Chicago Skrentny, Cecilia M., University of Wisconsin ........ Indiana Harbor, Ind. Smith, Charles Edward, University of Iowa . .. . .. . . ....... . . . . Clinton, Ia. Smith, William A., Northwestern University ..... . ... ... .. . . Portland, Ore. Spears, Elsie Catherine, A.B., Wheaton College . . ... . ...... . ... Glen Ellyn Speer, Paul Dee, University of Michigan ............ . ...... . . . . Evanston Spiegel, Samuel Joseph, University of Odessa ........... . ...... . . Chicago Spitz, George, Northwestern University . .. .. .. .. ................. Chicago Springer, Emerson Cash, A.M., James Mil liken University ...... . . Newman Staub, Casper, Jr ......... . .... . ...................... . . . ........ Chicago Stepan, Mrs. Charlotte E ....................... . .... . ......... . . Chicago Stiefel, Charles Wallace, Jr., Ph.B., University of Chicago . ....... Chicago Stibolt Noble ... . . . ...... .. ..... . ................................ Chicago Stol, Bernard A., University of Chicago; DePaul University ... .. .. Chicago Sullivan, Arthur Ambrose, A.B., Northwestern University ....... . . Chicago Swanberg, Karl Emanuel, A.B., Augustan a College .... . ........ Waukegan Templeman, James Dale, University of Illinois ..... . ..... . .. . . Springfield· Throgmorton, Norris, Ph.B., University of Chicago . ....... . . . .. . .. Chicago Tinen, John V., B.S., University of Illinois ........ . .. .. ..... . ... Chicago Tinkoff, Paysoff, LL.B., New York University .. .. .... .. ... . ...... Chicago Trowbridge, Calvin Durand, A.B., Yale University ........... Lake Forest Tucker, John Corliss, A.B., Northwestern University .. ..... ... . .... Olney Van Hook, Hubert, Oxford University ... . ................ . ....... Chicago Vifquain, Victor D., University of Nebraska; Nebraska Wesleyan .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belle Plain, Ia. Walker, J. Wythe, Jr., B.S., Northwestern University . . .. . Fayetteville, Ark. Waugh, Susan Jane , A.B., Northwestern University ... . . . .. .. . .... Chicago Weaver, Harry Griffith, A.B., University of Denver . .. ... .. .. ... Wheaton Weinmann, George Henry, Crane Junior College .. . . . .. . ..... .... Chicago �40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Weisman, Abraham E ........ ...... ......... ... .. ..... McLaughlin, S. D. Weiss, Raymond, Crane Junior College .... ........................ Chicago Weissman, Louis B., University of Illinois ....................... Chicago Wells, Perry David, University of Michigan . . .. .................. Elgin West, Mahler Ogden, A.B., Princeton University .......... . .. .... . Chicago Westbrooke, Edward Lynn, Jr., A.B., Washington and Lee College .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jonesboro, Ark. Wettling, Nelson Gregory, B.S., Knox College . ....... ...... .... Evanston Wheeler, Lester Albert, Northwestern University .................. Chicago Wilson, Edgar Henry, Beloit College ........ . . .. ... .... . ........ Chicago Wimbish, Christopher C., Howard University ... . .............. .. Chicago Winget, Walter Winfie ld, A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute .. . . .. Peoria White, Brawlus Benjamin, A.B., Lane College .. . ... . ......... . .. Chicago White, Charles Edgar ................ .. . ......... . .... . .... Murphysboro Whitman, Winslow, A.B., Harvard University ... .......... . .... Evanston Whitmer, John Wirt, B.S. in L., Northwestern University.Springstead, Wis. Wright, Bayard M., B.S. in L., Northwestern University ..... ... . .... Lacon Wright, DeWitt, Northwestern University ..... . .......... .. ...... Wenona Zavertnik, Richard J., Ph .B., Un iversity of Chicago .. .... . ...... Hinsdale Zold, John Edward, B.S., Northwestern University . .. . . . .. . . ...... Chicago �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The College of Liberal Arts, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions and for pursuits requiring broad training. The Medical School is one of the oldest, largest and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. The Law School, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and courses that prepare for practice in any state. The College of Engineering has its own building, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Technical studies in a University environment. The Dental School offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. The School of Music affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. The School of Commerce provides instruction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lectures from business and professional life. The School of Speech has its own building and a faculty with long and successful experience. For information regarding any school of the University, address Dr. Walter Dill Scott, Northwestern University Building, Chicago. �NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL-LEVY MAYER HALL, TO BE ERECTED ON McKINLOCK CAMPUS EAST CHICAGO AvE., NEAR LAKE SHORE DRIVE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN is published every week by Northwestern University at Chicago, Illinois. Entered as secondclass matter November 21, 1913, at the postoffice, Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Congress, August 24, 1912. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: School of Law, 1924-1925</div> Description An account of the resource The annual bulletin (vol. XXV, no. 1) for the 1924-1925 academic year. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1924-1925 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 September 1 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN SCHOOL OF LAW UNION COLLEGE OF LAW FOUNDED NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO N ORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois · Congress Northwestern University EVANSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOL OF LAW Published University Annual Announcement CONTENTS Calendar Sessions Revised List Faculty Founding Purpose Location Elbert H. Gary Library Admission Graduation Promotion Pre Course Curriculum General Statement Courses Instruction Exercise Forensic Writing Speaking Practice Illinois Review Journal American Institute Criminal Criminology Honors Prizes Scholarships Fees Expenses Alumni Association Officers Young Men's Christian Association Register Students NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Administrative Officers Walter Dill Scott President University. John Henry Wigmore Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley Secretary Librarian. Faculty John Henry Wigmore Professor Law. Frederic Beers Crossley Professor Professional Ethics Legal Bibliography. Albert Kocourek Professor Law. Robert Wyness Millar Professor Law. Andrew Alexander Bruce Professor Law. Edward Franklin Albertsworth Law. tCharles Cheney Hyde Law. Charles George Little Law. Louis Greeley Law. Charles Byrd Elder Judgments Extraordinary Legal Remedies. tHenry Clay Hall Insurance. Herbert Lincoln Harley Legislation. Richard Yates Hoffman Lecturer Wills Corporation Practice. Elmer Martin Leesman Lecturer Persons Legal Clinic. Frederick Thulin Lecturer Federal Taxation. Charles Hamilton Watson Associate International Mitchell Davis Follansbee Lecturer Office Administration. C. Martin Alsager Lecturer Municipal Corporations. University Absent Stephen Love Lecturer Damages. Clayton Crawford Instructor Public Speech. Axel Berg Gravem Lecturer Legal History. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell Lecturer International Harry LeRoy Jones Lecturer Insurance. Morton A. Mergentheim Lecturer Conflict s. VISITING MEMBERS FOR THE SUMMER TERM Alfred Budge Chief Justice Supreme Court Idaho Lecturer Sales. rence De Graff Justice Supreme Court Iowa Lecturer Real Property. Edward Shiloh Matthias Justice Supreme Court Ohio Lecturer Negotiable Instruments. Robert Riddick Prentis Justice Court Appeals Virginia Lecturer Public Service Companies. Edward Franklin Albertsworth Western Reserve University Lecturer Constitutional Labor Clarence Milton Botts Justice Supreme Court New Mexico Lecturer Mortgages. Homer Bliss Dibell Justice Supreme Court Minnesota Lecturer Wills. Henry Davis Ross Justice Supreme Court Arizona Lecturer Criminal Abner Leon Green University Texas Lecturer Torts. Samuel Bass Warner University Oregon Lecturer Private Corporations. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL *LECTURERS ON ILLINOIS LAW Edwin C. Austin Trusts. Richard Bentley Administration Decedents's Estates. William Burry Jr. Equity Jurisdiction. Homer H. Cooper Insurance. · Arthur Dixon Federal Trade Commission. Harold L. Feigenholtz Corporations Private James J. Glassner Habeas Corpus. Robert N. Golding Federal Practice. George H. Gould Public Records System. Denis H. Grady Municipal Court Practice. Richard Yates Hoffman Corporation Management Practice. Harry Le Roy Jones Conflict s. Louis M. Kaplan Bankruptcy. Joseph M. Larimer Wills. George A. Mason Special Assessments. J. Scott Matthews Land Title Registration. Walter W. L. Meyer Criminal Procedure. Peter Postelnek Industrial Accident Compensation. Jasper F. Ronmiel Business Trusts. Myer N. Rosengard Debtor Creditor Process. Theodore Schmidt Evidence. Abram A. Schwarzbach Deeds. Hubert Van Hook Damages. George M. Weichelt Suretyship. Carl H. Zeiss Landlord Tenant. Assistants Einar Fabian Soderwall Cand. Phil. University Lund Sweden Cataloguer Elbert H. Gary Library Mary Ersa Goodhue Therese Crawley Office Staff. Sarah Beard Morgan Emily Barr vV Assistant Manager Northwestern University Press. All Alumni FOUNDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION OF THE LAW SCHOOL Founding Purpose Location THE LAW SCHOOL Thomas Hoyne Allegheny Mountains. Henry Booth University Chicago Northwestern University Union College University Northwestern University University Graduates Special Illinois. Case Elbert H. Gary Library Northwestern University Building Lake Dearborn Streets Chicago Chicago City State Federal Courts Levy Hall Mrs. Levy Chicago Bar. Chicago Commerce Medicine Dentistry Alexander McKinlock Jr. Memorial Campus Lake Shore Drive Chicago Avenue Chicago River. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Library Facilities THE ELBERT H. GARY LIBRARY OF LAW Honorable Elbert H. Gary LL.B. LL.D. New York City United States Reports Reports States Territories National Reporter System yers's Reports Annotated Illinois Reports States Union Of British Statutes Reports England Ireland Canada Year Books Besides Modern Anglo American Modern Continental European United States. American British Continental West. Ancient Oriental Primitive Medieval Hindu Mohammedan Hebrew Babylonian Egyptian Greek Chinese Japanese European Roman Civil Moritz Voigt Leipzig Germany American Library. Ecclesiastical Jurisprudence Philosophy American English German French Italian Latin Criminal Criminology Anglo American Legal History English Historical Legal Literature Colonial REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION England United States Latin American Mexico Central American South American States Gary Collections Modern Continental Supreme Court Legal Bibliography Chicago Institute Elbert H. Gary Library. Requirements Admission Graduation· REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Candidates Degree Juris Doctor Proof Special Students Proof Supreme Court Illinois Bar Classified Special Students Upon Honor List NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Bachelor s REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Degree Juris Doctor Arts Science Throughout Not Regulations Applying Above Requirements Detailed · Degree Master s Master s Juris Doctor Bachelor s University He Bachelor's Illinois Review. Review. ACADEMIC DEGREES ADMISSION AND GRADUATION College Liberal Arts University College Liberal Arts Bachelor Arts Science University Faculties. Bachelor Arts Science University Bachelor Science Master's Arts College Liberal Arts University Bachelor's Arts Science Master's Juris Doctor Board Graduate Studies Juris Doctor's College Liberal Arts Master's Students Master's College Liberal NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Arts Master's GRADES OF SCHOLARSHIP SPECIFIED COURSES REQUIRED Courses Instruction General Survey Professional Speech Professional Ethics Legal Biography General Legal Literature Legal Bibliography Legal Clinic Office Briefs Preparation Transactional Documents General Survey IV Statutes Codes General Survey Not International International International Drafting Analytical Roman Comparative Administrative Contemporary Legislation Iisto · Jurisprudence Philosophy Theoretical Jurisprudenc Anglo American Legal History Comparative Civil Procedure Criminal Science Common Procedure General Criminal Procedure Conflict s. PROMOTION l Promotion Pre-Legal College Liberal Arts B.A. B.A. THREE YEAR COURSE* First Year Mathematics French Latin English History Second Year Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Astronomy English Public Speaking Philosophy Ar History B Economics Political Science Ar. Third Year Public Speaking Economics Philosophy Psychology History English Political Science College Liberal Arts University University Catalogue Colleges. NORTHW ESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL FOUR YEAR COURSE Fourth Year Economics Sociology Psychology History Political Science C C D Curriculum GENERAL STATEMENT J.D. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FIRST YEAR First Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Robinson's Elementary Bays's American Commercial Series VIII. Wigmore CoNTRACTs Costigan's Cases Contracts. TORTS Torts Wigmore's Select Cases Torts. Wigmore. COMMON LAW PROCEDURE One An Martin's Civil Procedure. Millar. CHATTELS Two Origin Bigelow's Cases Property. Kocourek. PROFESSIONAL SPEECH Lectures Mr. Crawford. DAMAGES General Beale's Cases Damages. Mr. Love. Second Semester GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Nature Lectures. Kocourek. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL COMMON LAW PROCEDURE Three Millar's Common Pleading Keigwin's Precedents Pleading. Millar CONTRACTS Continued Two TORTS Continued TWO COMMON LAW PROCEDURE Continued REAL PROPERTY TITLES Introduction Aigler's Cases Titles Real Property. Bruce. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY State Federal Conducted Crossley. SECOND YEAR Committee Registration. First Semester PROFESSIONAL ETHICS History Costigan's Cases Legal Ethics. Crossley. EQUITY JURISDICTION Three Origin Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Bruce. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION AGENCY Two Creation Reinhard's Cases Agency. Kocourek. WILLS Two Disposition Costigan's Cases Wills Descent Administration. Mr. Hoffman. SALES Subject Williston's Cases Sales Uniform Commercial Acts. Kocourek. SALES Selected Cases. Williston's Cases Sales. Kocourek. PERSONS Parent Infants Liability Kales's Cases Persons. Leesman. REAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND Rights Bigelow's Cases Rights Land. Allbbeerrtstswwoortrhth. HISTORY OF BENCH AND BAR LEGAL BIOGRAPHY Assigned English American Wigmore. GENERAL LEGAL LITERATURE Assigned Wigmore. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANIES AND COMMON CARRIERS Two Nature Federal State Beale Wyman's Cases Public Utilities. Elder. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Two Interstate Commerce Act Act Commission Act. Also Interstate Commerce Act Frankfurter's Cases Interstate Commerce Act. Elder. TRUSTS Two Trusts Kenneson's Cases Trusts. Bruce. CRIMINAL LAw Anglo American Criminal Beale's Cases Criminal Millar. Second Semester EQUITY JURISDICTION Continued Bills Bruce. EVIDENCE Summer Term Wigmore's Principles Judicial Proof. Wigmore. EVIDENCE Wigmore's Select Cases Evidence Wigmore. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Anglo American COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act. Smith & Moore's Cases Bills Notes. Greeley. QUASI CONTRACTS Two Thurston's Cases Quasi Contracts. Albertsworth TRUSTS Bruce JUDGMENTS AND AUXILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Constitution Rood's Cases Attachments Garnishments Executions Elder. MUNICIPAL CoRPORATIONs Municipal Corporations. Macy's Cases Municipal Corporations. Greeley. THIRD YEAR No lectu · Illinois Illinois Practice Committee Registration. First Semester PREPARATION OF TRANSACTIONAL DOCUMENTS GENERAL SURVEY SURVIEVY Balla's Preparation Contracts Business Documents. Wigmore OFFICE BRIEFS .* Moot *Consolidated Transactional Documents. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Wigmore. REVISED STATUTES COMPILED LAWS AND CODES GENERAL SURVEY Federal State Municipal Wigmore. PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Two Lectures Treatment Warren's Cases Corporations. Little. LEGAL CLINIC Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Leesman Attorneys Legal Aid Bureau. INTERNATIONAL LAW Public "International Relations Time Peace States States Scott's Cases International Mr. Caldwell. LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND STATUTORY METHODS Two Construction Legislature Jones's Statute Making. Harley. ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Persona obligaCOURSES OF INSTRUCTION Terry's Leading Principles Anglo American Kocourek. ROMAN LAw Two History Sohm's Institutes Sherman's Roman Kocourek. COMPARATIVE LAW Omitted Comparative Topics Students ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Executive · Remedies Freund's Cases Administrative Elder. Second Semester PRIVATE CORPORATIONS Continued LEGAL CLINIC Continued INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT LIABILITY Two Employer's Illinois State Industrial Commission Commission. Cases. INTERNATIONAL LAW Public International League Nations League's INTERNATIONAL LAW Summer Term. International Includes NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL "International Relations War " States. Scott's Cases International Associate Watson. CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION Wigmore's Reference List Problems Contemporary Legislation. Harley. HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE Two Examination Wigmore Kocourek's Evolution Series Vols. IL Kocourek. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Two s Modern Legal Philosophy Series Vol. XI. Kocourek. THEORETICAL JURISPRUDENCE Nature Korkunov's Theory Kocourek. ANGLO AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY History Anglo American Lectures Gravem. COMPARATIVE CIVIL PROCEDURE Apart American COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Germanic Roman Scotland France Italy Germany Sweden Canon Common Equity Code Anglo American Engelmann's History Continental Civil Procedure Millar. CRIMINAL SCIENCE Selected Millar. EQUITY PLEADING AND PROCEDURE Junctions Rush Equity Pleading Practice Millar. THIRD OR FOURTH YEARS No Illinois Illinois Practice Committee Registration. First Semester BANKRUPTCY Jurisdiction Holbrook & Aigler's Cases Bankruptcy COMMON LAW PROCEDURE GENERAL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Hinton's Cases Trial Practice. Millar COMMON LAW PROCEDURE IV lLLINoIs Illinois Millar. FEDERAL TAXATION Instructor's Mr. Thulin. PARTNERSHIP AND UNINCORPORATED AssocIATIONS Lectures Case Little. REAL PROPERTY Future Kales's Cases Future Interests Bruce. LABOR LAw COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Sayre's Cases Labor CONFLICT OF LAws Jurisdiction Beale's Cases Conflict s. Mr. Meregerngtheenimth CONSTITUTIONAL LAw Constitution United States Wambaugh's Cases Constitutional Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Designed State Anglo America StateVarious CRIMINAL CLINIC Preparation Chicago Bar Association Committee Defence Poor Persons Accused Crime Central Howard Association Study Psychopathic Laboratories· Chicago Municipal Court State Cook County. Bruce Second Semester CONVEYANCING Instructor's Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE Illinois General Corporation Instructor's Mr. Hoffman. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL CooE PLEADING American Codes Hinton's Cases Code Pleading. Millar. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE American Mikell's Cases Criminal Procedure Millar. FEDERAL JURISDICTION Two Source Federal Courts Greeley. TRADE REGULATION Two Sherman Federal Trade Commission Clayton Webb Esch Cummins Oliphant's Cases. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Continued Two Bruce. ILLINOIS LAW Continued Various INTERNATIONAL LAW IV Two Omitted Extent United States United States Text Associate Watson. INSURANCE Two History COURSES OF INSTRUCTION prov s Wambaugh's Cases Insurance. Mr. Jon MORTGAGES Two Covers Durfee's Cases Mortgages. Greeley. PRACTICE PRACTICE CouRT Here Judge Orders Millar. SURETYSHIP AND G UARANTY Two Lectures Ames's Cases Suretyship. L EXERCISES IN FORENSIC WRITING SPEAKING AND PRACTICE Some Pleadings Instruments Common Pleading Code Pleading Equity Pleading Commercial Paper Carriers Insurance Transactional Documents Legal Bibliography Conveyancing Conveyancing NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL States. Thorough No Property II. Trial Practice Procedure Practice Evidence Practice Court Court During Between While Rules Practice Court Editorial Work To Each Associate Editors Illinois Review Appellate Court Legal Clinic Members Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago Bureau. An PUBLICATIONS Publications THE ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW Illinois Review Subscriptions $ Business Manager Illinois Review Northwestern University Building Chicago. Beginning s University Chicago University Illinois. United States. Each Illinois Appellate Court Board Editors EDITOR IN CHIEF Albert Kocourek BOARD OF MANAGING EDITORS Frederic B. Crossley Henry C. Hall Robert W. Millar Charles B. Elder Albert Kocourek John H. Wigmore Na William MacChesney Robert L. Donigan George E. Billett Thomas A. Matthews John C. Tucker Edwin C. Austin Cecil Barnes Andrew A. Bruce Louis G. Caldwell Mitchell D. Follansbee ASSOCIATE EDITORS Undergraduates Edward S. Price Owen F. Rall Bernard A. Stol Mahlon West Bar James J. F Louis M. Greeley William H. Haight Herbert Harley Richard Y. Hoffman Charles C. Hyde Hubert Van Hook Winslow Whitman Thomas G. McBride Calvin D. Trowbridge Charles G. Little Elmer M. Leesman Albert S. Long Harris C. Lutkin Theodore Schmidt Ex R. Allan Stephens Secretary Illinois State Bar Association NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN NSTIT UTE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Journal American Institute Criminal Criminology Subscriptions $ Editor Northwestern University Building Chicago Northwestern American Institute Criminal Criminology.Engli Third Year Honor List. Highest Honors. Credits Honor List HONORS · PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Honor List Candidates Highest Honors James Franklin Oates Jr. Owen Frederic Rall Calvin Durand Trowbridge Winslow Whitman Israel Isaac Himmelstein Clarence Kuehl Malcolm \ Hoonn Thomas Garth McBride Edward Simpson Price Arthur Ambrose Sullivan Candidates George Edwin Billett High Honors Hubert Van Hook Honors Harold Carlyle Adsit George Henry Weinmann Candidates Virgil Columbus Lutrell Thomas A. Matthews Ho n o John Corlis Tucker Mahlon Ogden West Candidates Bernard A. Stol Robert Edward Kinnare William Coulter Robb H Highest Hon Honors Fred Joseph Scheuner NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Order Coif Northwestern Chapter Its Each MEMBERS ELECTED James Franklin Oates Jr. Hubert Van Hook Owen Frederic Rall Winslow Whitman Award Class An First Year Class University After ret Awarded Bernard A. Stal. Callag· Prize $ Messrs. Callaghan & Co. Awarded Owen Frederic Rall. Prize Awarded James Franklin Oates Jr. Rufus H. Sage Scholarship From Mrs. Ellen Sage College Liberal Arts Medical Awarded George Henry Weinmann. HONORS PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Follansbee Prize Mitchell Davis Follansbee Esq. Legal Ethics Hyde Prize Charles Cheney Hyde Esq. International MacChesney Prizes American English American English Nathan William MacChesney Esq. Courses Legal History Biography Jurisprudence. Dean Editor Chief Illinois Review Illinois Review. Not Jurisprudence Prize Dean Illinois Review Gage Prize Debate Students Gage Prize Annual Catalog. Charles A. Koepke Prize Charles Albert Koepke Awarded George Henry Weinmann. Oratorical Contest Northern Oratorical League Students • University Northern Oratorical League. NORTHWESTERN NIVERSITY LA SCHOOL Officers Alumni Association President Homer H. Cooper Hamlin Topliff & Cooper N. Dearborn St. Chicago. First Vice President Daniel P. Trude Judge Municipal Court Chicago. Second Vice President Lake Jones Judge United States District Court Jacksonville Fla. Third Vice President Forest W. Hanna Federal Reserve Bank Bldg. Kansas City Mo. Treasurer Samuel E. Knight Secretary State Bank Chicago Chicago. Secretary George A. Berry La Salle Street Chicago. Monitorships Nine These Applications Secretary Fees Expenses Fees Refunds YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN AssocrATION · Dean No UNIVERSITY NoT RESPONSIBLE FOR PERSONAL LossEs University Secretary North University Building Lake Streets Chicago Illinois. Young Men's Christian Association Young Men's Christian Association Chicago s University Building Secretary Association Chicago Evanston Association Association Those Y. M. C. A. Northwestern University Building Chicago Chicago EXECUTIVE SECRETARY CLIFFORD D PARKER W. Lake St. Chicago COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT FOR FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY Chairman CHARLES W. PATTERSON Medicine Treasurer J. P. SIMONDS Medicine HENRY P. DUTTON Commerce KARL L. VEHE Dental NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL REGISTER OF STUDENTS Aben Fidel R. Adaszkiewicz Paul J. Adsit Harold Carlyle Akin J. Elwyn Anderson Gustav A. Andreen Gustav Strand Arnold Edward Thomas Arquero Fidel C. Barnett rence Theodore Barnett Robert Lucius Beebe Hamilton Keeler Bell John Francis Billett George Edwin Black Byron Bacon Booker William Atkinson Boudreau James C. Bouschor Royal G. Braden Zedrick Thomas Brandwein David Brenner Samuel L. Brodda Fred William Brooks Charles Wayland Brown Henry Darte Brown Jesse H. Brown Wendall Jacob Bryant Linnear Harrison Buckner Otis McKinley Bunge George Herbert Case Justin Cashion Edward Hubert Cassidy Melvin Joseph Castillo Del Jose Castle Latham Chapman Elbridge Gerry Jr. Cheetham Joseph MacDonald Chetlain Frederick Hamilton Chilgren Arthur Dewey Claus A. Ernest Clauson James Ephraim Covitt Louis David Coyle Robert A. Cummings Joseph Winter Dahl Bernard John A. Davis George Andrew Davis Henry Stuart Jr. DeBolt Edward Ivan Dempsey John T. Donigan Robert Lucas Dotson Heber T. Dunne R. Jerome Feinberg Edward David Fernandez Leon Serafin R. Finder Joseph Fitch Franklin Soden Fitzgerald Thomas S. Fitzpatrick James Courtney Fleischer Samuel H. Fleischman rence Edward Flint Farris A. Follett Lothrop Frank Fox George Henry Friend Raymond James Gadek Michael Gerhard Clarence Henry Geter Howard David Glaeser Elmer W. Goebel Arthur Vernon Goldberg Max Emanuel Goldblatt Arthur Goldman Albert Gonsalez Antonio Atyan Gower Benjamin Gray Graham Andra Jackson Grossman Alexander A. Hagen Charles McKinley Hall Huston Hamilton Hamrick Barnette Edgar Heffernan Gerald Robert Hall Helen Dawson Heitler Charles Hennessey S. Ruth Herman Edward M. Himmelstein Israel Isaac Hines Byron Holbrook Harvey W. Holbrook James Gascoigne Holbrook Walter William Holmes Charles Wendell Hood Shelby Emerson Horn Oliver Horrell Albert Hospers Rudolf Dinker Hovey Scott William Hovden Erling J. Howard William Lapkoff Hoyt Benjamin Frank Hunnicutt Blanche A. Ingliss Oswald B. Jones Robert Vernon Jones William Michael Kalena Solomon Katz David Kemler Robert Lynch Kinnare Robert Edward Koenig Louis Aloysius Kramer Max Carl Kraus Joseph J.P. Larson Arthur Quenton Levin Belle Margorie Libonati Roland Victor Lockenour Roy Merle Lorick James Thompson Luther Frank Watson McAlister Robert Sheridan McBride Thomas Garth McCabe James Martin McConnell Vincent Dye McKenna Philip J. Jr. McLaughlin Robb Sheaff Makovsky Frank J. Martin Oliver O. Matthews Thomas A. Meagher James Francis Mecartney Malcolm Meccia John Blase Meck Geraldine C. Meier Emil F. Meneley James Lucas Miller Philip E. Mishkin Jule Moller Mrs. Bertha Morrice Frederick W. Murphy Joseph Vincent Nabret James Madison Jr. Nelson Charles Leonard Nelson William Oliver Neu Arthur N. Neville Charles Loutrelle Oates James Franklin Jr. Olson Sanford Parker Herbert Kendall Perry Graham Turner Pile Holland Clyde Pleak Carl Ezra Price Edward Simpson Pursell Grace Ragan Dewey Washington Rall Owen Frederic Rathje Bertram Ehlers Riley Ralph Joseph Robb William Coulter Ryan William Andrews Sachse! Milton Henry Schaffer Donald Norton Scheuner Fred Joseph Schwartz Nathan David Seeder Arnold Seeley Abe LeRoy Seids John William Jr. Shapiro William Sharf Theodore Shotwell Grier Moore Shuchter Mandel Sinden Edward Archibald Skome Milton Marvin Skrentny Cecilia M. Smith Charles Edward Smith William A. Spears Elsie Catherine Speer Paul Dee Spiegel Samuel Joseph Spitz George Springer Emerson Cash Staub Casper Jr. Stepan Mrs. Charlotte E. Stiefel Charles Wallace Jr. Stibolt Noble Stol Bernard A. Sullivan Arthur Ambrose Swanberg Karl Emanuel Templeman James Dale Throgmorton Norris Tinen John V. Tinkoff Paysoff Trowbridge Calvin Durand Tucker John Corliss Van Hook Hubert Vifquain Victor D. Walker J. Wythe Jr. Waugh Susan Jane Weaver Harry Griffith Weinmann George Henry Weisman Abraham E. Weiss Raymond Weissman Louis B. Wells Perry David West Mahler Ogden Westbrooke Edward Lynn Jr. Wettling Nelson Gregory Wheeler Lester Albert Wilson Edgar Henry Wimbish Christopher C. Winget Walter Winfield White Brawlus Benjamin White Charles Edgar Whitman Winslow Whitmer John Wirt Wright Bayard M. Wright DeWitt Zavertnik Richard J. Zold John Edward NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY College Liberal Arts Evanston Medical Seven Clinic Chicago College Engineering Technical University Dental Facilities Northwestern University Building Chicago. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL LEVY MAYER HALL TO BE ERECTED ON McKINLOCK CAMPUS EAST CHICAGO AvE. NEAR LAKE SHORE DRIVE CHICAGO ILLINOIS NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Northwestern University Chicago Illinois. Entered Chicago Illinois Act Congress . https://plrccollections.org/files/original/390d60ea1f03e1812d3676a81119a785.pdf 9e402ad5800edc05db529aebdc62dd02 PDF Text Text • VOL. XX No. 23 December 6, 1919 • THE FOUR YEAR CURRICULUM IN LAW • • • On December 7, 1918, the Executive Committee of the Association tion of American La,v Schools ad·o pted a resolution, begin11ing as follows: Resolved Resolved that this Association approves of extending to four years the course leading to the first degree in law provided that the aggregate time devoted to collegiate a11d professional studies seven years shall not exceed • NNorthwesternU ni, ersity herewith annou11ces the fot1r-year curriculum 1 riculum of law studies leadi11g to the first degree i11 law. This requiren1ent of a four-year course had already been adopted by the University i11 November, 1916, to take effect September, 1918; but by vote of June, 1917, the date of taki11g effect was postponed during the continuance of the war. The requireme11t of a four-year course is the first to be adopted in the United States pursuant to the above vote of the Executive Committee mittee of the Association of Arne1·ican Law Schools. �ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Lynn Harold Hough, B.A., B.D., D.D., President of the University. John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D., Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B., Secretary and Librarian. FACULTYt John Henry Wigmore, M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Frederic Beers Crossley, LL.B. *Charles Cheney Hyde, M.A., LL.B. Charles George Little, B.A., LL.B. Louis May Greeley, B.A., LL.M. George Purcell Costigan, Jr., M.A., LL.B., LL.D. Albert Kocourek, M.A, LL.B. Robert Wyness Millar, M.A., LL.B. Herbert Lincoln Harley, LL.B. Francis S. Philbrick, B.S., A.M., Ph.D., LL.B. Charles Byrd Elder, LL.B. Henry Clay Hall, M.A., LL.B. Alfred William Bays, B.S., LL.B. Mitchell Davis Follansbee, B.A., LL.B., LL.D. William Henry Dyrenforth, LL.B. James Jackson Forstall, B.S., LL.B. Otto Raymond Barnett, LL.B. Charles Yoe Freeman, B.A., LL.B. Richard Yates Hoffman, B.A., LL.B. Elmer Martin Leesman, LL.B. Charles Hamilton Watson, B.A., LL.B. Louis Goldsborough Caldwell, LL.B., B.A. George Albert Berry, Jr., LL.B. Stephen Love, LL.B. Harris Carman Lutkin, B.A., LL.B. Edward George Berglund, B.A., LL.B. Howard F. Bishop, A.B., LL.B. John Scott Matthews M.A., LL.B. Homer Hunt Cooper, LL.B. Stanley Rich, B.S., LL.B. William Harrison Haight, Theodore Schmidt, LL.B. B.A., LL.B. Harleigh Holroyd Hartman, Ira Edward Westbrook, M.A., LL.B. M.A., LL.B. Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst Fred Thulir1, LL.B. LL.B. John Darrow Hubbard, B.A., LL.B. *Absent on leave. tThe second group includes those who have offices in the ScI1ool building. The third group includes all other members who under the statutes of the University have seats in the Faculty as officers of government. In the last two groups the names are given in the order of seniority of appotn t1nen t. • �Northwestern University Law School CURRICULUM AND REQUIREMENTS for the Four-Year Course in Law l. GENERAL STATEMENT. · 2. CURRICULUM. 3. PRESCRIBED AND SELECTIVE SUBJECTS; METHODS ODS OF INSTRUCTION. 4. PROGRAM-CHART OF STUDIES. 5. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION. 1. GENERAL STATEMENT preparing the curriculum and requirements for the four-year course of studies leading to the degree of J. D., the Faculty of Law has kept in view the followi11g principal objects: 111 ( 1) To ensure for every graduate a tl1orough training in the use of original sources, and a rigid mental discipline, with a view to the formation of those habits of independent legal thinki11g which ought to be the fundamental possession of every member of the legal profession ; (2) To ensu1·e for every graduate a general intelligent acquaintance with the elemental principles in the entire orthodox compass of the technical subjects of law, and thus to qualify him to do mature work in tl1e later stages of his study and to equip him to approach any legal proble1n without serious gaps in large fields of essential legal information; ( 3) To ensure for every graduate some understanding of those non-technical legal subjects ,vhich develop breadth of view and qualify him to render public service as a leader of professional and civic thought; ( 4) To attain these results, in point of method, by using the n1ost approved practices, and in particular by assuring to every student, on the part of the Faculty, from time to time, an individual valuation of the quality of his work and a personal attention to his individual needs and capacities for attaining the expected standards. The special features of the curriculum and requirements described below are based directly on one or another of those objectives, • �• 2. CURRICULUl\ 1 ( 1 ) 1 FIRST YEAR 1. THE LAW SIX term-hours. (TextProfessors Wigmore Kocourek and Bays GENERAL SURVEY OF book to be announced.) 2. CONTRACTS Nine tern1-l1ours. t1·acts. Professor C Costigan 3. TORTS Five term-l1ours. fessor Wigmore Williston's Cases on Con- Wigmore's Cases 011 Torts Pro- I-Four te1·m-hou1·s. Warren's Warren's Cases 011 PropPropertyProfessor P lzilbric k. 5. PROCEDURE ( Common Law )-Six term-hours. Keen's Cases on Common Law Pleadi11g; Keigwin's Precedents i11 Pleading. Professor Millar 6. PERSONAL PROPERTY Two ter1n-hours. Warren's Cases on Property P1·ofessor l(ocou1·ek. 7. LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Two te1·m-l1ot1rs. Selected materials. 4. PROPERTY Professor Crossley. 8. PROGESSIONAL ETHICS Two tern1-hou1·s. on Legal Ethics. P1·ofessor Crossley. SECOND YEAR Costigar1's Cases • 9. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Six tern1-hours. (Textbook to be announced.) Professo1·s Kocourek Wigmore and Bays 10. EQUITY JURISDICTION-Eight ter111-hours. Ames' Cases on Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Phi/ Philbrick 11. TRUSTS FIVE term-hours. Ames' Cases on Trusts Pro- fessor Costigan. 12. PROCEDURE (EQUITY and CODE TWo te1·1n-hou1·s. ( Text-books to be announced.) Professor Millar ill 13. PROPERTY II (Acquisitio11 of property ir1te1· vivos Three te1·m-hours. G1·ay's Cases on Property, Vol. III. Professor P Philbrick brick. 14. PROPERTY II ( Devolution of p1·opc11·ty at death.) Two term-hours Costigan's Cases on Wills, Descent, and Administration. Mr. H offrnan. 15. AGENCY ( including Employer's Liability )-Three terml1ours. Reinhard's Cases on Agency. Professo·r Costigan . . 16. CARRIERS Three tef'1n-l1ours. Beale's Cases on Carriers. Professor Greeley. For each subject. the total term-hou1·s are stated; tl1e distribution of hours by terms is shown in the Program-Chart. A term-hour is one hour a week for a ter1n, i. e., 011e quarter of a calendar year. ( 1) *Omitted in 1919-20. �17. QUASI-CONTRACTS Three term hours on Quasi-Contracts. Professor Costigan. \Voodruff's Cases INSTRUMENTS,-Three term hours and Moore's Cases on Bills and Notes. Professor Greeley 18. 19. EVIDENCE-Four term-hours. dence, 2d ed. Professor Wigmore 20. Smith NEGOTIABLE Wigmore's Cases on Evi- LITERATURE.- Three term-hours. Selected mate1·ials, as described in the Annual Bulletins. Profesior LEGAL BIOGRAPHY AND Wigmore THIRD YEAR Group One 21. CoRPO&\TIONs-Six term-hours. po1·ations. Professor Little. Warren's Cases on 22. PRACTICE I ( l\1oot Court )-Tl11·ee tern1-I1ou1·s. materials. Professor Bays Cor- Selected CLINIC-Three term-hours. Mr. Leesman and Officers of the Legal Aid Bureau of the United Charities of Chicago. Group Two 23. LEGAL 24. LEGISLATION TION-Six I. . *III. • 25. I. II. • . Six term-houri. JJurisprudence Professor Kocourek Evolution of Law Professor Kocou,·ek. Philosophy of Law Professor Kocourek Analytic LEGAL HISTORY I. *II. 27. Harley. .TuRISPRUDE JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL PHILOSOPHY. Selected materials. 26 term-hours. Selected n1aterials. P1·oblems of Conten1pora1·y Legislation. P1·ofessors Harley and Wigmore Statutes. Professor Harley Methods of Legislative Drafting. Professor Histo1·y of Anglo-American Legal Institutions. Professor Phi/brick. An1erican Legal Histo1·y, National and State. Professor Phi/brick. INTERNATIONAL I. II. LAW Six term-hours. Selected materials General International Law. Mr. Watson. International Constitutional Law ( League of Nations). Mr. Caldwell. *Omitted in 1919-20. • �28. I. • LAw-Six hours a week Selected materials. Roman Law. Professor Kocourek. Comparative Law of Modern Nations. Professor P Philbrick. COMPARATIVE 29. CRIMINAL LAW Selected materials. AND CRIMINOLOGY-Six hours a week. I. Criminal Law. Professor Millar. II. Criminal Procedure. Professor Millar Modern Methods in Applied Criminal Science. President H Hough Professor Gault, and others. Group Three (Each course given for one term-I1our only, unless for more at the instructo'r's discretion. In 1919-20, for courses given for more than one term-hour, the small figures placed after the title of the course show the number of term-hours.) 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Elder. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Professor Elder. ADMIRALTY Professor Millar. BANKRUPTCY. Professor Kocourek. CoNVEYANCING.(3) Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE. Mr. Freeman. CRIMES. ( 4) Professor Millar. DAMAGES.(2) Mr. Love. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. Mr.---ILLINOIS PRACTICE. (2) Professor Millar. INSURANCE (Fire).(l¼) Professor I-Jail. INSURANCE (Life). ( 1 Professor Hall all. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Professor Elder. *IRRIGATION. Professor Costigan. JunoMENTS, AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES 44. JuDICIAL PROOF. Professor Wigmore 45. MILITARY Law Professors Millar and Wigmore 46. Professor MINING. ( 3) Professor Costigan. 47. MORTGAGES. ( 3) Professor Greeley. 48. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. Mr. - - - 49. PARTNERSHIP ( and other Unincorporated Associations). ( 3) Professor Little. 50. PERSONS Mr. Leesman. 51. PROPERTY FUTURE INTERESTS (5) Professor Philbrick Omitted in 1919-20 • �52. Pu BLIC UTILITIES. Professor Elder P1·ofessor Kocourek SURETYSHIP( 3) Professor Little. 55. TAXATION Mr. Thulin. 56. ADVANCED WORK in subjects of the First and Second-Year curriculum. Va·r ious members of the Faculty. 53. 54. SALES • FOURTH YEAR Group One 60. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW w -Six term hours Cases on Constitutional Law. Mr. Forstall. 61. CONFLICT OF LAWS Four term-hours. Conflict of Laws. Professor C Costigan 62. PRACTICE lected materials. II (Practice Court Three Professor Millar. Wambaugh's Wambaugh's Bale's Cases on ter1n-hours. Se- 63 ILLINOIS STATE LAW Six term-hours. Selected materials, as described in Bulletins. Messrs. Berry Berglund Bishop., Cooper Forstall. Haight Hartman., Hawxlzurst Hoff man, Leesman Love Lutkin Matthews., Rich., Schmidt and WeWestbrook Group T,vo ( Courses in the subjects in tl1is Group as described under the Third Year curriculum.) 24-29. Group Three 30-59. ( Courses in the subjects in this Group as described under the Third-Year curriculum 3. PRESCRIBED AND S EL E CT I VE SUBJECTS; METHODS OF INSTRUCTION. ( 1) The first two and the last two years represent two separate and graded stages of the legal training In the first two years all students are given a practically uniform course. The instruction is conducted in classes, alike for all. The course-subjects represent the elemental legal ideas which constantly recur in the body of the law, and which must be n1astered in order to undertake profitably the ,vork of the last two years; these subjects being to the Law what Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry nometry are to Mathematics. The General Survey course completes • *Omitted in 1919-20. �the student's acquaintance with tl1e general body of the law so as to equip I1im ,vith elen1ental information 011 the optional technical subjects Which he may 11ot take in tl1e last two years of the curriculum. In the last two years the stt1dent completes the 1·emaining funda1ne11tal technical subjects. He now ente1·s upon the practical application of his knowledge and skill, in the cot1rses in Legal Clinic and Practice. He also progresses to the courses of legal science, At enlarging I1is view and liberalizing this tecl1nical knowledge tl1e same time, l1e selects additional tecl1nical courses in whichtl1e work is individually assig11ed to eacl1 stt1de11t, and his capacity to handle for himself new legal problems is obse1·ved and stimulated in courses listed as Grot1p Three, tl1is individual method will be freely used. (2) Specific and Selecti1 e Reqz,ire,nents. (a) In the Fi1·st Year, the program of courses is identical for all stude11ts; no opportunity for selection is offered. ( b) In the Second Year, no opportunity £01· selectio11 is offered; except in the first tern1, as between Agency Carriers, A and QuasiContracts. ( c) In the Third Year, four term-hours in each tern1 in Gro11p 011e, being all three of the courses, a1·e specifically required. In Group T,vo, four term-hot1rs of courses, 1·epresenting two subjects, a1·e to be selected ir1 each term fron1 tl1e six st1b j ects offered ; the selectio11 of subjects may be cl1anged in each te1·m. In G1·oup Th1·ee, five term-l1ours a1·e to be selected from the eigl1t or nine subjects offe1·ed ane,v in each te1·n1; eacl1 subject being o·ffered for one te1·mhour but, in the discretion of the instrt1cto1·, for n1ore term-hot1 rs. If more than four term-hours are selected in Group Two the selection in Group Three may be of only enot1gh to 1nake up tl1e required total of term-hours. ( d) In the Fourth Year, five term-I1ours in each term i11 Group 011e are required; or six term-hours, if the student intends to practice in Illinois. In Groups Two and Three, the remaining necessary number of term-hours in each term are to be selected f1·om the whole list of courses i11 both Groups, ,,·ithout specific 1·equi1·en1er1ts. ( 3) M Methodof I nst1·uctio1z. 1 (a) In the courses of the First and Seco11d Y ea1·s, the metl1od of instruction is by the study and analysis of selected judicial opinions and by class-discussion; except that in the General Survey cou·rse and the Legal Biography course the materials for study consist of appropriate treatises on ,vhich the student reports and is examined. • • • �• ( b) In the Group 011e courses of the Thurd and Fourth Years, . the sa111e 1nethod ( case-a11alysis and class-discussion) is used for the Courses in Corporations, Constitutional Law and Conflict of Laws In the course in Practice a public moot court, with individual b1·iefs a11d a1·gun1e11ts, is cor1ducted. In Practice II ( Practice Court), causes are prepared a11d conducted througl1 all details of litigatio11. In t11e Legal Clinic, cases brqught to the Legal Aid Bu1·eau of the United Charities of Chicago are investigated, legal advice given, and negotiation and litigation attended to, by individual assignment, under the directio11 of the officers of the Bureau and a men1ber of the FaeFaculty of La,v. I11 the Group Two courses courses the 1nethod of i11structio11 is either by class-lectu1·es and disct1ssion, or by assignment of individual work as in G1·oup Three courses; depe11di11g upon the st1bject a11d the instructo1·'s disc1·etio11. I11 the Group Three cot11·ses, tl1e rnetl1od of instruction is ordi- narily by assig11n1e11t of individual work Where tl1at n1ethod is followed the course is opened by as many class-lectures as the instrt1ctor deems necessary a treatise is assigned £01· pe1·usal a11d refe1·ence, and one 01· n1orc proble1ns calling for indi,,idual independet1t research are tl1en assigned to eacl1 membe1· of tl1e class for a report. Personal consultation then follo,,·s, until the instructo1· is satisfied with the quality of tl1e work ·By tl1is method, eacl1 student's individual needs are individually studied by the instructor a11d receive his personal advice a11d assistance, and an individual valuation of the student's capacity is n101·e nearly attainable. 4. PROGRAM-CHART OF STUDIES The general program of the four-year course, resul ti11g from the foregoing curriculum and reqttirements, is shown graphically in the fol following • �PROGRAM-CHART OF STUDIES, BY YEARS, TERMS, AND WEEK-HOURS FIRST-YEAR Require- Week-Hour Units for ment Students 1 • First Term SECOND-YEAR Third Term Second Term Require- Week-llour ment Units for Students General Survey General Survey General Survey 1 • Second Term Third Term General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey Property II Equity Jurisdiction (Deeds) diction General Survey 2 General Survev • General Survey General Survey 2 3 Contracts Contracts Contracts 3 Equity Jurisdiction 4 Contracts Contracts Contracts tracts 4 Property II Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdiction (Deeds) diction diction :, Contracts Contracts Contracts 5 Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdittion Equity Jurisdiction Negotiable diction Instruments • All subjects required First Term Property II (Deeds) 6 Torts Torts Torts 6 Equity Jurisdiction 7 Torts T orts All Legal Bibliography liograpt1y subjects 7 Agency or Trusts Carriers; or Quasi-Contracts Negotiable Instruments 8 Agency; or Trusts Carriers; or Quasi-Contracts Negotiable Instrumenta 9 Agency or Trusts Carriers; or Quasi-Contracts Trusts 10 Property II Evidence Trusts 11 Property II Evidence Evidence 12 Procedure Equity and Code) Procedure (Equity and Code Evidence 13 Legal Biography and Literature Legal Biogand Literature Legal Biography raphy and Literature · required • 8 propertyI Property I 9 Property I Property I legal Bib- liography Personal Property • 10 Personal Procedure Procedure (Common Law) (Common Law) Property 11 Procedure (Comrnon Law 12 Professional Procedure (Common Law) Ethics 13 Procedure Procedure (Commo11 Law) (Common Law) Professional Ethics • • except as shown for the first Term (Wills) (Wills) • �PROGRAM- CHART OF STUDIES (con t inued), BY YEARS, TERMS AND WEEK- HOURS THIRD-YEAR Group Requiremen t Week o our Subjects Units Group One First Term 1 3 Practice I I Practice I (Moot Court) 1----· 4 Group Two Four hours required in each term; but any four hours in two subjects may be selected. 5 6 7 8 Group Three Second Term WeekThird Group !Requ irement Hour Term o Units Subjects Corporations Corporations Corporations Group One Corporations Corporations Corporations 2 All required FOURTH-YEAR I Practice I Legal Clinic I Legal Clinic I Legal Clinic Legislation Legislation Jurisprudence Jurisprudence urisprudence Legal History Legal History Int. Law Int. Law Comp. Law Comp. Law Crim. Science Crim.Science (The same subjects continued; but in the second or third term a separate course is opened under each subject and the student's selection of subjects may be changed.) *Persons *Damages Admin. Law Judgments Ins. (Fire) Ins. (Life) Crim. Law Sales Mil. Law Admiralty Property III Partnership, Convey Mortgages Public Util. Irrigation Corp. Prac. Mining Fed. Jur. Interst.Com Bankruptcy Group Two Group Three 1-----All required; except Ill. Law for nonIll. students. Seven hours required in each term. to be selected from any subjects in Group Two and Group Three. First Term Third Term 1 Const·1 Lawl Const'l Lawl Const'l Law 2 Const•t Lawl Const•1 Lawl Const'l Law 3 Conflict of Laws Conflict of Laws Bar Exam. Review 4 Conflict of Laws Conflict of Laws Bar Exam. Review 5 Practice II Practice II Practice II 6 Ill. Law Ill. Law Ill. Law 7 (Courses in the subjects described in the Third-Year curriculum, not already taken in the Third-Year.) 8 9 10 (Courses in the subjects described in the Third-Year curriculum, not already taken in the Third-Year.) Five hours required in 9 each term, 11 selecting any 10 Jud. Proof subjects; at Suretyship the instruct12 Taxation 11 or's discre• Mun. Corp. t1on, any 111. Prac. subject may 12 13 be given for more than 13 one termAdvanced Work in 1st and 2nd-Year sub. hour. The allotment by terms here shown is provisional only; final allotment is made at openingof each School-Year.) I Second Term �5. REQUIRE1\1ENTS FOR P R O M O T I O N GRADUATION . AND • GRADUATION. ( 1) To be recommended for a deg1·ee in Law a student must have obtained credit for courses amounting to 132 term-hours ( 44 year-hours) in all. ( In this and other reckoning of credit, the following gradings are used: A, B C, D; grade D gives no credit whatever; grade C gives credit for not more than one-sixth of any required number of credits; g1·ade B gives full credit; grade A gives full credit, and also enables an equal number of grade C marks to be additionally reckoned.) • ( 2) The courses represented by the above 132 term-hours must be distributed amor1g the several parts of the curriculum in not less than the following proportions: First and Second Year courses, and Third and Fourth Year Group A cou·rses ( including Legal Biography, Practice Court a11d Legal Clinic) . . . . . . . . . . 80 term-hot1rs Third and Fourth Y car G·r oup B courses. . . . . . . . . . 12 ter1n-hours Third and Fourth Year Group C courses. . . . . . . . . . 15 term-hours The remaining credits, which may be in any courses whatever, amount to. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 term-hours • Making the total of ........................ 132 term-hot1rs The above requirement of 132 term-hours' credit is redt1ced to 112 term-hours for students ents lzolding a bac bachelor's s degree in Arts or Science from an approved college. The distribution of this amount among the required Groups of courses becomes, for such students, 70, 10, and 12 term-hours respectively. ( 3) PROMOTION • ( 1) For promotion f·r om one year to the next, formal application must be made. Each applica11t must have obtained, for pro• motion To the Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 term-hours To the Third Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 63 term-hours To the Fourth Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 term-hou1·s - (2) At the close of each School year, the names of all students applying for promotion will be considered by tl1e Faculty, and in individual cases promotion may be granted or refused on other sufficient grounds, by exception to the foregoing rule. ( 3) At the end of each School year, a student not found to be entitled to promotion to the next succeeding class, may remain in the School, as candidate for a degree in one additional year from the beginning; unless by vote of the Faculty he is requested to withdraw. • • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div id="titleText">The Northwestern University Bulletin of the School of Law Collection</div> <div id="photo"><img src="http://plrccollections.org/files/original/30d1e1ea3619048ce48af8dfa399b354.jpg" alt="Bulletins" /></div> Description An account of the resource For more than a century, the Law School regularly published a bulletin featuring information such as the names of the faculty and students, the curriculum, and the programs and publications offered at that time. Several special issues relate to summer sessions, legal topics, and the legal clinic. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874-1991? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource <div class="hide">Northwestern University Bulletin: The Four Year Curriculum in Law</div> Description An account of the resource This special <i>Bulletin</i> (vol. XX, no, 23) gives an overview of the proposed four-year Juris Doctor program. This program was slated to be implemented in 1918, but was postponed due to World War I. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bulletins 1919 Four Year Curriculum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1919 December 6 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. VOL. XX No. THE FOUR YEAR CURRICULUM IN LAW Executive Committee Association American Law Schools Association Northwestern University United States Executive Committee Association Law Schools. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Lynn Harold Hough President University. John Henry Wigmore Dean. Frederic Beers Crossley Secretary Librarian. FACULTY John Henry Wigmore Frederic Beers Crossley Charles Cheney Hyde Charles George Little Louis Greeley George Purcell Costigan Albert Kocourek Robert Wyness Millar Herbert Lincoln Harley Francis S. Philbrick Charles Byrd Elder Otto Raymond Barnett Henry Clay Hall Charles Yoe Freeman Alfred William Bays Richard Yates Hoffman Mitchell Davis Follansbee Elmer Martin Leesman William Henry Dyrenforth Charles Hamilton Watson James Jackson Forstall Louis Goldsborough Caldwell George Albert Berry Jr. Stephen Love Edward George Berglund Harris Carman Lutkin Howard F. Bishop Homer Hunt Cooper William Harrison Haight Harleigh Holroyd Hartman Ralph Reynaud Hawxhurst John Scott Matthews Stanley Rich Theodore Schmidt Ira Edward Westbrook Fred Thulin John Darrow Hubbard Absent University Faculty Northwestern University Law School CURRICULUM AND REQUIREMENTS Four Year Course Law GENERAL STATEMENT CURRICULUM. PRESCRIBED AND SELECTIVE SUBJECTS METHODS OF INSTRUCTION PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION GENERAL STATEMENT J.D. Faculty Law FIRST YEAR GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Textbook Professors Wigmore Kocourek Bays CONTRACTS Williston's Cases Professor Costigan TORTS Wigmore's Cases Torts Professor Wigmore PROPERTY PropertyProfessor PROCEDURE Common Law Keen's Cases Common Law Pleadi Keigwin's Precedents Pleading. Professor Millar PERSONAL PROPERTY Two ter Warren's Cases Property LEGAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Professor Crossley PROGESSIONAL ETHICS Costigan's Cases Legal Ethics Crossley SECOND YEAR GENERAL SURVEY OF THE LAW Six tern Textbook Professo · Kocourek Wigmore Bays EQUITY JURISDICTION Ames's Cases Equity Jurisdiction. Professor Philbrick Ames's Cases Trusts Professor Costigan. PROCEDURE EQUITY CODE PROPERTY II Acquisition Gray's Cases Property Vol. III. Professor Philbrick PROPERTY II Devolution Costigan's Cases Wills Descent Administration. Mr. AGENCY Employer's Liability Three terml Reinhard's Cases Agency. Professo· Costigan . CARRIERS Three Beale's Cases Carriers. Professor Greeley Program Chart Omitted QUASI CONTRACTS Cases Quasi Contracts. Professor Costigan. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Smith Moore's Cases Bills Notes. Professor Greeley EVIDENCE Wigmore's Cases Evidence Professor Wigmore LEGAL BIOGRAPHY AND LITERATURE Selected mate Annual Bulletins. Profesior Wigmore THIRD YEAR Group One CoRPORATIONs Six Warren's Cases Professor Little. PRACTICE Moot Court Selected Professor Bays LEGAL CLINIC Three Mr. Leesman Officers Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago. Group Two LEGISLATTIOINON Six Problems in Contemporary Legislation. Professors Harley Wigmore Statutes. Professor Harley Methods Legislative Drafting. Professor Harley. PHILOSOPHY. Six Selected II Analytic Jurisprudence Professor Kocourek Evolution Law Professor Kocou · Philosophy Law Professor Kocourek LEGAL HISTORY History Anglo American Legal Institutions. Professor Philbrick. *II. An Legal History National State. Professor Philbrick. INTERNATIONAL LAW Six Selected General International Law. Mr. Watson. II. International Constitutional Law League Nations Mr. Caldwell. *Omitted COMPARATIVE LAw Roman Law. Professor Kocourek. Comparative Law Modern Nations. Professor P Philbrick CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY Criminal Law. Professor Millar. II. Criminal Procedure Millar Modern Methods Applied Criminal Science. President H Hough Professor Gault ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Professor Elder. ADMIRALTY Professor Millar. BANKRUPTCY. Professor Kocourek. CoNVEYANCING. Professor Greeley. CORPORATION PRACTICE. Mr. Freeman. CRIMES. Professor Millar. DAMAGES. Mr. Love. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. Mr. ILLINOIS PRACTICE. Professor Millar. INSURANCE Fire Professor Jail. INSURANCE Life Professor Haalll. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Professor Elder. *IRRIGATION. Professor Costigan. JunoMENTS AND AuxILIARY LEGAL REMEDIES Professor Elder. JuDICIAL PROOF. Professor Wigmore MILITARY Law Professors Millar Wigmore MINING. Professor Costigan. MORTGAGES. Professor Greeley. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. Mr. PARTNERSHIP Unincorporated Associations Professor Little. PERSONS Mr. Leesman. PROPERTY FUTURE INTERESTS Professor Philbrick Omitted Pu BLIC UTILITIES. Professor Elder SALES Kocourek SURETYSHIP Professor Little. TAXATION Mr. Thulin ADVANCED WORK Faculty FOURTH YEAR Group One CONSTITUTIONAL LAWw Six Cases Constitutional Law. Mr. Forstall. Wambaugh's Wambaugh's CONFLICT OF LAWS Bale's Cases Conflict Laws. Professor C Costigan PRACTICE II Practice CourtProfessor Millar. ILLINOIS STATE LAW Bulletins. Messrs. Berry Berglund Bishop. Cooper Forstall. Haight Hartman. Hawxlzurst Hoff Leesman Love Lutkin Matthews. Rich. Schmidt Westbrook Group T Courses Group PRESCRIBED AND SELECTIVE SUBJECTS METHODS OF INSTRUCTION Law Arithmetic Algebra Geometry Trigonometry Mathematics. General Survey Legal Clinic Practice. General Survey Legal Biography Corporations Constitutional Law Conflict Laws Practice Court Legal Clinic Legal Aid Bureau United Charities Chicago PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES ti PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES BY YEARS TERMS AND WEEK HOURS FIRST YEAR SECOND YEAR Require Week Hour Require Week Units First Term Second Term Third Term Units First Term Second Term Third Term Students Students General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survev General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey General Survey Contracts Contracts Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdiction Property II Deeds Contracts Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Enquity Jurisdiction Property II Deeds Contracts Contracts Contracts Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisdittion Property II Deeds Torts Torts Torts Equity Juris Equity JurisdictioNnegotiable Instruments Torts Torts Legal Bibliography All Agency Trusts Negotiable liograpt Carriers Instruments All Quasi Con propertyI Property Bib Agency Trusts Negotiable Carriers Instrumenta Quasi Contracts Term Property Property Personal Agency Trusts Trusts Property Carriers Quasi Contracts Procedure Procedure Personal Property II Evidence Trusts Common Law Common Law Property Wills Procedure Procedure Procedure Property II Evidence Evidence Comrnon Law Commo Law Common Law Wills Procedure Professional Professional Procedure Procedure Evidence Common Law Ethics Ethics Equity Code Equity Code Legal Legal Biography Literature Literature Literature · PROGRAM CHART OF STUDIES BY YEARS TERMS AND WEEK HOURS THIRD YEAR FOURTH YEAR Group Requiremen Week First Second Third Group !Requirement Term Term Term Subjects Units Subjects Group Corporations Corporations Corporations Group All Four Five ' Corporations Corporations Corporations Practice Practice Moot Court Practice Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Legal Clinic Legislation Legislation Jurisprudence Legal History Legal History International Law International Law Comparative Law Comp. Law Criminal Science Crim.Science *Damages Judgments Ins. Life Sales Admiralty Property III Mortgages Irrigation Corp. Prac. ' *Persons Fed. Jur. Admin. Law Interst.Com Ins. Fire Bankruptcy Crim. Law Mil. Law Partnership Convey Public Util. Mining Jud. Proof Suretyship Taxation Mun. Corp. Prac. Advanced Work Year Group Two Group Three All Ill. Law nonIll. Seven Group Two Group Constitutional Law Constitutional Law Constitutional Law Conflict Conflict Bar Exam. Laws Laws Review Conflict Conflict Laws Laws Bar Exam. Review Practice II Practice II Practice II Ill. Law Ill. Law Ill. Law Courses Third Year Third Year. Courses Third Year Third Year. School Year. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION GRADUATION Legal Biography Practice Court Legal Clinic PROMOTION School Faculty